Christian observations and resolutions, or, The daylie practise of the renewed man, turning all occurrents to spirituall uses, and these uses to his vnion with God I. centurie : vvith a resolution for death, &c. / newlie published by Mr William Struther ... Struther, William, 1578-1633. 1628 Approx. 375 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 195 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A13075 STC 23367 ESTC S1007 23167901 ocm 23167901 26336 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A13075) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 26336) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1782:11) Christian observations and resolutions, or, The daylie practise of the renewed man, turning all occurrents to spirituall uses, and these uses to his vnion with God I. centurie : vvith a resolution for death, &c. / newlie published by Mr William Struther ... Struther, William, 1578-1633. [8], 290, [6], 78, [6] p. Printed by the heires of Andro Hart, Edinburgh : 1628. Signatures: A-T⁸, ²A-E⁸ ²F². Errata: p. [6] at end. Includes index. "A resolution for death, written vnder the sentence of death, in the time of a painfull disease" has a special t.p. and separate pagination. Reproduction of original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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OR , The daylie practise of the renewed man , turning all occurrents to spirituall uses , and these uses to his vnion with GOD. I. CENTVRIE . VVith a Resolution for Death , &c. Newlie published by Mr WILLIAM STRVTHER , Preacher of the Gospel at EDINBVRGH . Ecclesiastes . 2. 14. The wise mans eyes are in his head , but the foole walketh in darknesse . EDINBVRGH , Printed by the Heires of Andro Hart. ANNO DOM. 1628. TO GOD ALMIGHTIE , GRATIOVS , MERCIFVLL , &c. FATHER , SONNE AND HOLIE GHOST . His most vnworthie Seruant thristing his glory in the Saluation of the Saints . Mr. W. STRVTHER . THESE first fruits of Thine owne Grace in mee , I offer to Thee , O Fountaine of Grace : Thy thoughts are pretious to mee , and thy Meditations sweete . All the desires of mine heart is to Thee , and to bring thy Saiuctes to thy fellowship , that in that vnion , they may enjoy Thy selfe , and partake true Happinesse . Blesse all meanes vsed to that good end , that they may proue meanes of thine owne choyse , and worke . But aboue all , shedde abroad Thy loue in the hearts of Thy people , then our preaching and writting will bee either lesse needefull , or more fruitfull . Thou hast won● to Thy selfe for euer the heart that is deepelie affected with the sense of Thy loue : Thou knowest that it can no more byde or rest off Thee , than a stone of it selfe can hing in the aire . While I thinke of Thee , my thoughts increase themselues , and while I preasse to expresse them , I can not satisfie my selfe , in that expression . Thou art in the heart that loueth Thee truelie , and that heauenlie affection ouercommeth it twise ; once in vnspeakeable softning sweetnesse ; nixt in an vnsufficiencie to vtter it : But this is some remeede , that it can poure it selfe immediatelie vpon Thee : Words & writes come shorter than thoughts , and thoughts shorter than the affection , the onelie just and equall expressing of the affection , is to thrust it selfe on Thee , and to adhere and inhere in Thee continuallie . It sufficeth mee , that Thou knowest mine heart , and thine owne worke in it . Let the Meditations of mine heart and the words of my mouth , bee acceptable to Thee , O GOD , my Strength , and my Redeemer , and direct Thou the workes of mine hands , that all may serue to the magnifying of Thy glorious Grace , and edifying of thy people . AMEN . TO THE CHRISTIAN Reader . THE present time ( Christian Reader ) both offereth these obseruations to me , and throweth their publication from mee : None walketh with opened eyes , but these and the like shall occurre vnto him . This time of the Gospel aboundeth in the meanes of sauing knowledge , but few partake it : The most part brutishlie neglect it ; other in their search are carried on the by : Seeking , affecting , and resting on trifling knowledge as on happinesse ; and many who in some sort find it out , doe separate from it both affection & action , & so preuailing Athesme , giueth thee effront to sauing Knowledge & Grace in the Gospel : But the Sun sendeth a quickening heate as well as a shining ●ight ; and man is borne with heart and hands , as well as with eyes : The worke of light is to discouer , but affection separateth vs from the discouered euill , and ioyneth vs to the knowne Good ; and to walke in the direction of that Light , and the discerning of Affection is to know sauinglie . It is the best knowledge which is about the best things , and needeth least change at Death . To know GOD and our happinesse in Him , hath no change at Death , but in the degree aduancing to perfection : As other thinges , so other knowledge will then vanish : This is the affectuous and actuous Knowledge according to godlinesse , wherevnto I labour in the Lord to stirre Thee vp . That knowing GOD in Christ , thou may liue in Him , and walke in Him : The sense of a God-head , is the marrow and kernell of Christianitie : Without this all our knowledge is but a carcase of knowledge , & wee our selues the carions of Christians : The Lord worke these good things in thee , and thee to his Image , to fill Thee heere with Grace , and heereafter with glorie . Amen . Thine in the Lord , Mr. William Struther . CHRISTIAN OBSERVATIONS AND RESOLVTIONS OR The daylie practise of the renewed man , turning all occurrents to spirituall uses , and all these uses to his union with GOD. 1. The Christian Furniture . THREE thinges are necessar for our Christian walking , the right end , the straight way ; and a good Guide : And all these are to bee found in God alone ; his glorie is the right end , and the high way to this ende , is his Word ; and himselfe the onelie Guide ; yea , hee himselfe is all these three : Hee is the Way , and the Trueth , and the Life ; for wee are led by his Spirit in his will to himselfe . His presence in mercie giueth vs all this furniture , and without it euerie man goeth astray ; some seeke the right end , but choose not the straight way : some find the straight way , but seeke not the right end : in place of God they seeke and follow themselues ; in all their businesse , they aduance not one foote from their first and naturall condition , but are more drowned in miserie , than at their birth . The truelie godlie come to this threefold blessing : The more sincerelie they intend his glorie , the more sure are they of his direction and guiding : This is Abrahams walking before God , and Enochs walking with him , and Paul his walking in him . The present fruite is answerable to such grounds , a certaintie to obtaine such an end , because of the way and Guide , a securitie in that way , and a joy in the conscience of rhem all . The conscience of the sinceritie of our intention , of our endeuouring to find and walke in the way is a great degree of his presence in grace , & a presage of his presence in glorie : The Soule that laboureth for this sort of walking in this life , shall bee with him for euer after this life . The most part of men proclaime to the world , that they haue neuer thought earnestlie of this Iourney : Their furniture is rather for Hell ( if such a Iourney needed furniture ) then for Heauen : They take this worlde for their home , themselues for their end , their Guide , and Guarde , loosing their heartes to all vngodlinesse and vnrighteousnesse : But the godlie know they haue no byding citie heere : therefore , they seeke for one to come , and deale with God for this prouision in so dangerous a way . Hee may bee sure of that end , who is guided and guarded by God in the way to it : Hee who is now alwayes in God , must bee with God for euer . So hee guideth his owne with his Counsell , and afterward bringeth them to his glorie . 2. Operations of Gods Spirit are powerfull . THe working of Gods Spirit is neither at our desire , nor our direction : Hee bloweth where hee listeth , and GODS Kingdome commeth not by obseruation : Our euill deseruing hath more power to stay him , than our desires to set him on worke ; omissions grieue him greatlie , but commission of grosse sinnes grieue him more , they can procure both the intermission of his worke , & a temporall desertion , though hee neuer depart simplie from the Elect. Wee can not fore-see his comming , but wee may feele his working . The worke it selfe telleth vs that hee is in the worke : When hee lurketh , what confusions in the minde , and disorder in the heart ? In great businesse we make but slow speed , all is in a manner forced , and nothing doeth promise the desired successe . But when hee showeth himselfe , O what a change in the Soule ! Illumination is great in the varietie , and the clearnesse of light , and euerie power hath the owne seale stamping the heart , all goeth then so easelie , as the Soule sufficeth not to take vp particularlie his working . In that diuine worke , it findeth the power of a diuine Nature ; no creature can either worke so mightily in vs , or affect vs in that kinde or degree . It hath more increase of light , affection , sense , and sweetnesse in one houre , than in some other moneths . As the Soule moueth the bodie , so hee moueth his giftes and graces in vs , which are as a carcase without him : Hee is both the worker & teacher of his own operations ; & moueth vs to mak due use of them , his desertions are grieuous , but his felt operations doe largely recōpence that grief . It is good both to feare & eschew his desertiō , but when we find it to comfort our selfe in the remembrance of his bygone , and assurance of his future working to our former joys . His work is euer powerful , but not euer sēsible . We know that the hand of the Horolodge hath moued , when it commeth to the houre , but our sight discerneth not the mouing of it : His worke is oft-ten secret to vs , and yet forcible ; Thereby our condition is changed to the better , though we obserue not aye the progresse of that bettering : When hee both worketh in vs sauing Graces and a feeling of his worke , so that his worke , and our sense of it doe meete together , that is our vnspeakable Ioye . 3. The fruitfull worke of our thoughts . AS our thoughts are called light , so is our accompt of their worke : They are restlesse , and wee are carelesse what and how they worke ▪ no man can hold them within : both outward things draw them out , and themselues are giuen to wandring , euen while wee are musing to hold them in order , as water they slide away : In their going out they carrie the soule with them , and at their returne , report some fruite of the matter which they considered . But many doe neither obserue their going out , nor their returne , they let them out on euerie thing , & mak use of nothing , & some are worse in a profaine libertie , they send them out on impious and naughty matters , and take them home fraughted with pernicious and sinfull reports . God hath giuen vs our Soule for a better use , as he hath set it in the bodie to quicken and moue it , so also to keepe a fruitefull intercourse with outward things : If it went simplie out of the bodie , death would follow : If it remained inclosed in it , there could bee no intercourse with outward things : God hath appointed a midde way , that the substance of it shall abide in the bodie , but it sendeth out the thoughts as fearchers and intercommers . Our best in this kinde , is to follow Gods appointment , not to let our thoughts wander rackelessie , but to send them in order , not on euerie trifle , but on good things , and at their returne , to receiue their worke in order . A wise Soule in this Thought-work , is as a Bee-hyue , all the powers are in labour , a continuall going out , and returning : no power idle , and none returne emptie , and all their obseruations as Honie laid vp for use : It gathereth and disgesteth in it selfe a substance , & masse of purified knowledge , and that for affection and action , and all of them for the obedience of God and union with him . Fixed endes make an well ordered and fruitfull course : It is good to intend the good of our callings , and then to set our Thoughts to worke about the way : Painters draw first the lines , & thē fill vp the spaces , & compleat the portrate : And Frost turneth first the face of water in hard lines , and then equalleth all with yce : And the bodie of a childe in the wombe , hath first the noble partes framed , then all is filled vp to the comelie proportion of a bodie : So the bodie of profitable knowledge hath first the noble partes framed in our fixed designes , then the enterjected spaces are filled vp by the Minds daylie labour . A ball striken in the open fielde goeth straight out from vs , but in a Tinnice the wall maketh it returne to our hand : So if our thoughts goe out rackleslie , they ●uanish : But if wee hem them within the compasse of fixed intentions of our calling and particular taske therein , they come home with pertinent obseruations : In the first case they are as the Rauen fleeing about the Arke of Noe , but not entring in it : In the next they are as the Doue , returning wearie at Euening with the fatnesse and peaceablnesse of the Oliue . 4. Gods peace a sweete Vade-mecum . HEalth of Bodie , and peace of Conscience , are two substantiall blessings : Without them other blessinges are not pleasant to vs ; and this Peace is better than Health , as the Soule is better than the bodie . The ground of it is Gods free loue ; the price of it , Christs satisfaction ; the worker of it , Gods owne Spirit , the mettell vpon which he stampeth it , is a good Conscience ; the fruite of it , the joye of the holie Ghost . It cannot bee keeped , but by great circumspectnesse : Sathan cannot endure such a Iewell in the midst of his kingdome . It is vineger to his teeth , and smoak to his eyes , to see Gods children full of this peace in the midst of all his snares , wee haue it in the world , but not of it , neither can the world know it , nor giue it , nor take it from vs. It sweetneth the bitternesse of our afflictions , and doubleth the sweetnesse of prosperitie : Goe with it whither wee will , we haue a better jewell in our heatrs , than all the treasures on earth . O what comfort is it ! when wee lift vp our heartes to GOD , and hee meeteth vs with softnesse of heart , and joye in Spirit , when hee maketh the beames of his face in Christ to strike on our Soule , to warme and quicken them , and doubleth his grace in vs , in the conscience of these things . It is Gods seale in the godlie , but the wicked neither haue it , nor care for it . A wonder it is , howe men can liue in the world without this Peace : Non can well liue in a Kings Court or Countrie , without his Peace . And how shall they liue in the world his great familie , and not care for his fauour ? And yet men vnder their Kinges wrath may lurke in their Dominions , but no place can hide them from God : There is small appearance , that they who care not for this Peace , doe know God ; strangers taste not of this Ioye , but Gods children , who know the worth of it , will not value it with all the world : For worth , it passeth all vnderstanding , and for use , it guardeth the heart and mind , in the sauing knowledge of the Lord Iesus Christ. It is sweete in our life , but shall bee more sweete at our death , then we shall see his face not frowning , but smiling on vs ; wee shall not bee amazed , but rejoyce when hee commeth with his messenger death , to loose our bands : Who can conceiue Simeons joye , when hee song , Now letteth thou thy seruant depart in peace ? Hee could neuer haue so spoken of death , without this Peace , and a sure ground had hee , for his eyes did see , his armes did carrie , and his heart was full of the Saluation of God , the Prince and pryce of this Peace . It is a guard in our life , and a bridge at Death , to set vs safe ouer the gulfe of miserie , and enter vs in Heauen . 5. Wee are fooles about Happinesse . OUr greatest folie is where wisedome should bee greatest , euen in the choose and pursute of true Happinesse : Wee cannot heere possesse all thinges , and yet confusedlie wee couet them , & when wee choose one of them , it is not the best , but the worst of all , in so farre as wee make it our best . God is to bee sought aboue all , hee may bee seene and found of all , yet the most part knoweth him not , and seeketh him not . They professe wisedome , but they practise folie herein , they are not spiritually daintie either in choose or their affection , any thing contenteth them : The base lump of the earth and vanities of it , are felicitie to them : And though there be some choyse blessings in the world , they light rather on the trash , than on the good substance : As they passe by God himselfe to his gifts , so among his gifts , they misse the corne , and choose the chaffe : Neither doeth their folie stand heere , it can imagine to it selfe an happinesse in this miserable miscarrying . This is indeede a fooles Paradise , a conceate plat-formed by our selues : we are delighted with these vanities , and captiued by them , which proueth our naughtinesse . Raw and racklesse choosing , maketh faint pursuing . True Happinesse , as all true good , hath an alluring and drawing vertue , and the godly by their inclining & yeelding dispositiō to it , are made partakers of it to their happines : Their care about it , is as far aboue other cares , as it selfe excelleth other things . If this rule bee applyed to mankinde , how few shall bee found in the way of true Happinesse : Professe with men , and imagine with themselues as they will , there is none appearance , that either they haue found the alluring power of it , or rendred themselues in their greatest desire and care , for the obtaining of it . It deserueth the flower and prime of all our labours , and their smallest remaines may serue other trifles : But when this order is inverted , such men lye as fast in miserie , as they are blinde and lazie in the pursute of true Happinesse . If true good haue drawen vs forceblie to it selfe then wee cannot but seeke it earnestlie . This is true Wisedome , to passe by all thinges , that wee may finde God : To count these deceiuing imaginations about Happinesse , to bee tyrranous foolries , in the midst of so manie euils in the world to find out the good , and among so manie goods , to finde out the true and best good , euen our good God , and rest on him . 6. Death surpriseth the most part of mankind . MAnie are on their death-bed before they thinke rightlie of life : They are going out of the world , while they begin to know wherefore they came in it : Wee come in it for this great businesse , to saue our Soules , in the Faith and obedience of God , but when wee haue time to doe it , we forget that busines , and then begin to thinke of it when the time appointed is gone : We spend much time in doing nothing , and more in doing euill ; but little or none in that great matter wherefore wee were borne . The life of sinne is in vs before the life of God , and fearing the owne ejection , preoccupyeth the other , and taketh all time to it selfe . And mortalitie seasing on vs in our conception , before our perfect life , subjecteth vs to inevitable death before wee liue the life of God. The Soule must bee in perplexitie at the houre of death , that seeth the day spent , and that assigned businesse not begun : A Traueller that seeth the Sun setting when hee is entring on the journey ; must bee agast , the Euening of the day , and morning of the taske doe not well agree together . All the time that remaineth is too short for lamenting the losse of bygone time , and if Gods mercie did not infinitelie exceed our euil , none could be saued after such a neglect . Time bygone cannot returne , but may be redeemed , and this redemption is not in the extent of the worke , but in the equiualence of it ; God worketh not by such lent proceeding as hee doth in them that spend their time well , but at-once hee perfecteth them : as hee pardoneth their sinne , so he perfecteth their sanctification . Though God doe this in some , yet he biddeth all use their time well , while it goeth . The fruitfull use of it may cost vs the losse of manie trifling joyes , but that shall bee recompenced with solide fruite . Fearfull will that encounter be , when grimme Death findeth a man in sinne & carelesnesse , he must cry in the bitternes of his heart , Hast thou found me mine enemie : But when it findeth vs in our worke , and at peace with God , pleasant will bee that meeting : It is Gods messenger to loose vs out of the yoake , and bring vs to our promised and exspected reward . How joyfullie shall that Soule goe to God , that hath so liued , as euer in the worke wherefore it came in the world : When the Conscien●e at death saith to God , Lord , I beare this man record , that hee hath worne himselfe , and spent his time in seruing and obeying thee . This testimonie is sweet● in our life , when wee lye downe at night wearie of our labour , ryse earlie to it againe , and are crossed for our fidelitie in it , but more sweete in our death . That man is blessed , whose way , and journey , time , busines , & breath goe altogether . The Apostle closeth all sweetlie , I haue run my race , I haue keeped the faith , hencefoorth is laid for mee the Crowne of Glorie : Hee who liueth the life of the righteous , shall die the death of the righteous , and shall not bee surprysed of Death . 7 The great profite of prayer SOme spirituall exercises augment light , as Reading , Hearing , conference : other augment life and affection , as Meditation , and Praise : but Prayer is for both : It openeth the minde to see more clearelie , and softneth the heart to bee more sensible , the light of God shineth then most fullie , when wee see our God and our selues in his light , and the fixing of our minde on him , cannot but draw our heart to him , the more clearelie wee see him , the more wee loue his goodnesse , flee his offence , and burne in greatest desire of his union in Christ : It setteth all the powers of the Soule on all the reuealed properties of GOD , and powring out it selfe on him , by all these receiueth the influence of his goodnes most fullie and sensiblie : Faith , Hope , Loue , Delight , and all other Graces are herein busied on their sweetest worke , and God in Christ , comming downe to our weaknesse , draweth vs so neare to him , that wee may taste how good and gratious hee is . It is the most immediate worship of God , wherein wee draw neere to the Throne of Grace , and adore an incomprehensible God-head in Christ ; wee are thereby not onelie for the present filled with Loue , Reuerence , and feare of a divine Majestie , but at other times holden vnder that same disposition : We know wee are euer in his sight , and remaine in some measure affected to him , as wee are in the time of prayer . Beside the great blessinges that wee obtaine in it , this is a great one , that by daylie standing before God , wee know him more and more to our union with him : No Soule can seeke his face , and see him daylie , but must affect him , and render it selfe absolutelie to him . The disposition to it , the worke of it , and the fruite of it , are three great blessings . Poperie is mercenarie , and doeth no seruice to God , but vnder name of hyre : So is it in prayer ; they haue proclamed to the world , that they know neither the delight nor fruite of it , while they call it a laborious worke , & put it among penall satisfactions . If they had the Spirit of adoption , crying , Abba Father , they could not haue such pleasure as in that exercise : no ; there is no greater torture to a deuoute Soule , than to bee stayed from it . The heart-scald doeth not so vex the stomacke , as these impediments doe the Soule . The impressions of God are so strong in that heauenlie conference , that nothing can counterfit them , and our contentment so sweete by that sense of his loue , that no humane delight can equall it . When our heart is taken with a delight to pray , we haue found a compendeous way to know God sauinglie , and to bee taught of him : Next to his holy word , the impressions and affe●●ions obtained in Prayer , are two cleare Commentaries of his divine properties . 8. Fruitfull labours in our callings . OUr Soule hath the owne measure , which it can not well exceed ; within that compasse it worketh easily & profitablie : Without it , and aboue , there is great toyle , but no fruite . In our calling and gift wee may doe something , because of Gods ordinance & promise : But without them wee are out of our theets , and haue neither a promise of his presence or blessing : Yet in our calling and gift , wee may exceede , if wee reach vs further than the measure of our gift promiseth : As God hath distinguished men by callings , so by giftes in a calling , and men of that same gift by sindrie degrees of the gift . The lacke of this consideration , maketh so many crosse themselues , and others , and forceth God to mis-know his owne ordinance , while they walke not as hee appointeth . While euerie man will doe euery thing , no man almost doeth any thing as hee should . Our gift and measure of it , is our Talent : and the labour of our calling , is ou● exchange : According thereto , our place is reckoned , both in mankinde , and the Church , & so our reckoning wil be at the last day . It is wisedome to consider our Calling , Gift , and measure of the Gift : The Calling giueth authoritie and power : The Gift , sufficiencie : The measure of the Gift , dexteritie : And all of them in this harmonie promise a blessing . The Calling presenteth the taske to vs : The Gift , the parte of it : And the Measure , the degree of the taske : To labour without a Calling , is curiositie : Without a Gift , is presumption , And without a Measure , is a foolish ouerweening and ouer-reaching , it is an abusing of the worke , our Gift and our selfe . Hee shall not bee ashamed of his reckoning , whose labours haue beene all within the bounds of his Calling ▪ and their Measure within his Gift & degree . As God hath first blessed him with the honourable imployment of a Calling , and next , with some sufficiencie for to doe it : And thirdlie , with some answerable successe : So in end , he shall crowne all these Blessings with acception , both of himselfe , and his labours : Well done faithfull seruant , thou hast beene faithfull in little , I will make thee Ruler ouer much , enter into thy Masters Ioy. 9 The world is worse and worse . MAnie doe wonder wherefore the world is worse and worse , and that justlie how so bad a thing can grow in euill : It lyeth all in euill , euen in Sathans armes , and that is euil enough . It would appeare that long instructions , Letters , Diuine and humane Lawes , and Discipline , exercise of Religion , examples of Gods judgements for sinne might haue some force to mend it . These would indeede proue forcible to a curable nature , but the world is vncurable . The heart of man which is the heart of the world , is desparatelie and incurablie wicked . Though some men be renewed , yet they beget not renewed men , but naturall : Euerie Age commeth in with the owne guise to adde euill to the former : Their corruption letteth them not see the good of former or present times , they take hold of euill , and thinke it a proofe of their succession both to follow that , and augment it . As a kinde Burgesse in a Citie loueth the increase of common good , so euerie man the increase of the common euill of the world ; how can it bee good , since it hath no good of it selfe , but resisteth the goodnesse that God offereth to it ? all the sins of former Ages remaine in it , & by reason of mans great corruption , and Gods just desertion increaseth wonderfullie : And the Prince of it watchfull at all occasions multiplieth wickednesse , that God may multiplie wrath . It is kindlie to euery thing to growe in its owne gift , good thinges by reason claimeth that groweth , but euill , by violence obtaine it . Wee must seeke a new world in this olde one , for this will neuer amend : Hee shall finde his life for a prey , who keepeth himselfe from the contagion of his time . Though wee bee some part of it , yet let vs not be like to it : The new man with new grace , shal mak good plenishing for a new Heauen : when like draweth to like in the justice of God , we shall bee gathered to Heauen , while the incurable world goeth to their owne place . Hee must bee secured by sauing Grace , who would not bee lossed in the worlds wickednesse . This preseruatiue commeth onely of God , who hath chosen vs out of the world , as hee can prouide vs peace in the midst of it , so can hee preserue vs in despyte of it : hee is ouertaken in the worldes sinne , and shall bee involued in their damnation , who seeth not this common euill , and keepeth not himselfe from it . We are foretold that the world wil grow worse , and are commanded to forsake it : But the latter Ages loue it more than the former did : Doubtlesse this is because man in his tyme groweth worse than the world : It was neuer good to loue it , no , not at the best ; but now in the end of it , when it is worse than euer it was , to dote vpon it , is extreame madnesse : Such a dotage may end in a perpetuall union with it , or rather in destructiō . If we be the excellent ones of God , and Sainctes on Earth , wee are better than the world , because wee are hi● choyse out of it , and it is certaine that hee chooseth the best ; what euer wee be by nature , we are vnspeakablie bettered by his electiō , which maketh vs that which he choyseth , and calleth vs to . It is therefore a frensie to prostitute the excellencie of Gods Image in vs vnto so base an idoll as the world . 10 Discouerie of mans closed heart . O What a discouerie would it bee , if mens heartes were as well seene as their body : Small moats goe not thicker in the Sunne beames , than mans intentions and ends : And the threed of Spiders in a wood , doe no more crosse and woft through other , than mens wayes to their endes . It is a wonder how man , one in kinde , can be so contrare in their ends and wayes : And it is a strong argument , that the most part misse the right end , and runne the wrong way . The chiefe good is one , and the right way to it , is onely one , but man missing the right , falleth in innumerable errors : And it is yet more wonderfull , that euerie man resteth on a double perswasion , both that his end is good , and that his wayes will bring him to it . Neither is this all , but euery man setteth himselfe as a pettie god , both for worth to obtaine , and for wisedome to compasse them . As it is Gods priuiledge to know the heart immediately , so is it his wisedome to hide it from men : If all the thoughts of it were seene of other , there could be nothing , but a perpetuall striuing in mankynd , and euerie one abhorred of other for their monstruous thoughtes , neither the Seas , nor Africke can bring foorth such monsters as mans heart in one houre . It is best to cast off all wrong ends , and eschew all by-wayes , to set true Happinesse before vs as our end , and walke toward it in Faith and Obedience : Other ends will proue no more fixed , than fleeing moates in the aire : And other wayes , haue no more force to fitch these ends , thā Speeders threeds haue to draw a great weight . Our heart is euer opē to God , let vs opē it to mā also , the words & deeds of a single heart , make it visible to man : Except they be possessed of Satan , they cannot but loue that heart , that is ful of the loue of God : The wicked labour to hyde his thoughts , but the godly affect to haue them knowne : Hee is as the man , who craued not his house to bee so built , that he might see all mē , & none see him : But rather that all men might see him in the most retired corners of his house : Hee assureth himselfe to bee acceptable to man , if the honestie of his heart were seene . Why may he not byde the tryall of man , who hath already sustained the sight , & findeth the approbation of God , to the honesty of his heart ? Both the vprightnes of the hart , & testimony of that vprightnes are knowne of God alone , and the vpright heart that hath them . The world will not see that vprightnesse , and they cannot heare the testimonie of it , but God approueth that vprightnesse , and confirmeth that testimonie , and the Soule that is sensible of all these , resteth in securitie . 11. Youth and old Age. YOuth in many may bee called a foolish seede time to a mourning Age , and old Age , a bitter haruist to a foolish Youth : Though in Youth wee escape grieuous and slandrous sinnes , yet none lacketh his slips and infirmities , thogh speciall prouidence keepe vs from grosse Commissions , yet none is free of sinfull Omissions : None seemeth to bee more free of the folies of Youth , thā they who are soone called effectually to Grace , yet haue they their owne neglects : While they are keeped by GODS Spirit from fleshly pollutions , they are caried often by fleshly presumption . Sathan is so craftie , that when hee cannot set our corruption to worke on the owne taske of sinne , he can abuse the beginnings of Grace : And so many vpon the cōscience of Grace , soone receiued , fall either to neglect of their particular Calling , or conceating of a perfection , are carelesse of Grace it selfe ; their strong and short beginnings , are followed with slow and weake proceedings . These are indeede two Blessings in themselues , to be soone called to Grace , and before our calling , to bee free of grosse sinnes . Againe , these are contrare euils , to bee long of calling , and monstruous in sinne before our calling : but Sathan abuseth the first two Blessings in making vs carelesse after our calling , as though wee needed not to bee zealous , because our former life was not slandrous . And God turneth the other two to good , in making them more zealous , who were long of calling , and grieuous sinners before it . S. Paul did more euill before his conuersion , than all the Apostles , and answerablie more good after it . In euerie one there is matter eneugh for mourning to old age . It is great cruelty in Youth , to make ●o noysome prouision for Age : That the tyme wherein wee looke for joy and rest , should bee turned in sorrow . Age at the best hath sufficient griefes : It is of it selfe a sicknesse , and a neighbour to Death and needeth not so bad prouision of Youthlie folies . But since the first cannot bee auoyded , it is better to mourne in olde Age , than in Hell fire for euer . If the Experience of Age cannot be found in Youth , let not the rashnesse of Youth rule in olde Age also . It is better so to diuide our life , that there bee some mourning for euill , than to turne it all both Youth and Age in a seede time to Hell : But it is best of all to haue a seede time of Grace in our Youth for a joyfull olde Age , and to turne both Youth and Age in a seede time for Glory in Heauen . The godly in the midst of their corruptions sow this seed , a care to please God in a faithfull discharge of their Calling , is a matter of joy for their olde Age. Foolish Youth shareth vnequally with old Age : It taketh libertie to it selfe , and reserueth nothing but bitter pennance to the other : If they fell not both in one person , it were hard that Age should smart for Youths follies . It is lamentable that our first and strongest time hath least wit , & our wisest age hath least strength : Wee haue wounded our selues deadlie before wee know our estate , and all our after-time is to cure these wounds . O how happie is hee , whom Gods effectuall Grace saluteth at the Cradle ! And with his first discerning , indueth him with the loue of God , his word and worshippe , and by the exercise of his mind , soweth such a seed of Grace , that old Age hath not a beedrole of folies to repent . If wee learne the wayes of God in our Youth , when wee are olde , wee will not depart from them . If hee fill vs with mercie in the morning of our time , wee shall bee glad , and rejoyce all our dayes . That is a commendable Youth , which is olde in Grace , and sauoureth of the wisedome and holinesse of the Antient of dayes : And that is a glorious olde Age , which waxeth new in Grace , and in the newnesse of a glorious eternitie : As that gracious Youth endeth in a more gracious olde Age , so that olde Age shall end into , and bee succeeded with an endlesse Glorie . 12. Deuotion & Obedience are pleasant twinnes . DEuotion and Obedience are pleasant twinnes : Deuotion begetteth Obedience , and is increased by it ; when the Spirit is bent on God , all the Graces in it are at their highest extent : It cannot containe it selfe , but in affecting him , and delighteth it selfe most sweetely , both in powring out it selfe tenderly on him , & in a large receiuing his influences : At that tyme , all impediments of Obedience , are remoued , and the greatest spurres added to set vs fordward : Then we answere him with a ready heart , Speake Lord , for thy Seruant heareth : Soft wax is easilie stamped , and hot yron easilie forged , so the softnesse of a deuotious heart , is plyable able to God : As it droppeth out tender affections , so it will yeelde obsequious actions to him : Disobedience commeth of hardnesse , but the heauenly warming of GODS loue turneth that hardnesse in a willingnes and affectuous●nesse to him : As hee powreth in it the sen●e of his loue , so it powreth out it selfe in all powers on him againe . So long as it is in this temper , God can command no vnpleasant thing to vs ▪ though otherwise it were impossible , yet it is welcome , because of his will : This disposition in it selfe is a great degree of inward Obedience , in so great a forsaking and going out of our selfe to bee one with him : What a gladnesse is it , to haue the occasion to testifie our loue to God by Obedience ? And this daughter of Deuotiō doth nourish her mother . The conscience of Obedience doubleth Deuotion : We cannot satisfie our selfe in wondring at Gods goodnesse , who hath blessed vs with the grace of sincere Obedience ; that his Grace is not common in commanding onelie , but a speciall and returning Grace , turning vs home to him , in doing that which his commanding goodnesse exacted . Deuotion tyeth vs to God , and that for his infinite goodnesse in himselfe , & his sauing goodnesse communicate to vs : And beeing in so sweete bands , how can wee better discharge our selfe of them , than by honouring him in holy Obedience ? And the more wee discharge our selues , the more are wee bound . Euery degree of sufficiencie to obey , and euery act of Obedience increaseth Deuotion : The more Grace that God giue vs for Obedience , the more we loue him , & cleaue to him , as the fountaine from whom all good floweth , and the end to which it returneth . These twinnes both liue and die together : A dry and a withered heart voyd of Deuotion , is also barren of Obedience , and lacke of Obedience , lacketh the testimonie of strong obeying Grace , and the matter of new and greater Deuotion . Hee that would haue them both , let him begin at Deuotion , and the other will follow . A constant and tender Affection to God , meeteth not his commāds with disobedience . These twins are feete to goe to God , & wings to flee to Perfection . The first is a bond of our union , and the second , a proofe that wee stand firme in that union with him . 13. Holy necessities are no distractions . ALl distractions are not of alike nature ▪ some directlie marre our proceeding , as businesse without our Calling ▪ other are seeming distractions , a ●●●●nesse in some other part of our Cal●●●●g then wee haue presently in hand : These last are not properly distractions , but rather preparations . When a Pastour is going to the Pulpit , it is not distraction to visite a sicke person , but rather a sanctification for the publicke work : Our task is to bring soules to God , and sicknesse is a conuenient tyme for it : Reaping in the haruest , is as pleasant to the labourer , as his sowing , and to deliuer people in the hand of God , on their death-bed , is a closing of our labours about them : Wee sow the seed of the Word out of the Pulpit , and finde the fruite of it in their affliction . I haue often found in conference with the afflicted , and in the way going and comming from them , moe points of Meditation , than possibly in moe hours of reteerdnesse . Gods ordinances doe further one another , and Obedience to them , hath euer a blessing following it : It is no distraction that separateth vs not from the end , nor turneth vs out of the way . Grosse distractions are more dangerous , yet if true Grace bee 〈◊〉 , we shall aduance our selues more 〈◊〉 after them , and rouse vp our strength and double our care for redeming our losses . A well set Soule is sharpened by distractions , & turneth that impediment in a spurre : Some steppes backward , make vs aduance further in our leaping : The Soule that toucheth good but occasionally , is soone loosed from it , but being tyed to it , then incident distractions , cannot separate , but augment our earnestnesse of that union : If wee wedde our selfe to good , for eternall enjoying , no temporall distraction can diuorce vs from it . Hee who is alwayes about his Fathers busines , shall neuer bee distracted . 14. Fruitfull Experience . EXperience findeth vs fooles , and maketh vs wise , if our folie bee curable , wee can neither thinke euill , to bee so euill , as it is , neither good so good , till Ex●●●ience teach vs : The craft of Sathā , the euill of sinne , the strength of our owne corruption are best knowne by proofe , to assay them , is to eate the forbidden fruite , and a newe degree of knowledge of good and euill . The sweetnesse of Gods Grace , the sauing power of the Gospel , the tendernesse of Gods mercy , and the worke of his holy Spirit , are best knowne by Experience : This is a sort of eating of the Tree of Life . Our best is to eschew Experience of euill : I care not how oft I haue proofe of good , but it is madnesse to cast vs in the Experimenting of euill ; but if our foolishnes bring vs on new assayes , the next is to take in a new affectiō to that euil , & new care to eschew it . In what measure wee flee the proofe of euill , let vs seeke the Experience of good , though euery houre giue vs a new taste of Grace , wee shall euer finde a new sweetnesse in it ; and when perfection commeth , it shall exceede all our bygone knowledge and proofe : Euery Experience with a new degree of light , bringeth a new affection , and stampeth the heart with a new hatred of euill , and desire of good . Experience is an ordinar remeede of folie , but if wee amend not thereby , there is none other , than a cutting off from that experienced ( but forsaken ) good , and to be compassed by that prouen ( but not forsaken ) euill . Experience is an oft repeating of sense , and euery such repetition reneweth and augmenteth the affections : Not to bee moued by Experience , is either to proue wee are senslesse , that feele not , or wi●●lesse , that make not use of our feeling . 15. Companie is usuallie hurtfull . SCarcelie can wee enter in a societie , and come off it , without offence : Our humours doe either breake out to offend other , or taketh offence of them : many affect a quicknes of wit in breaking jests on their neighbour , but are thin skinned when they are touched themselues : They take not the law of friendlie comporting , which they giue to others . It is Sathans policie to turne Companies ( the meane of concord ) in an occasion of discord : Hee bloweth at the coale of euery mans corruption a part , and finding them in a societie , preaseth to kindle them altogether , and turne our Tables into snares : Men on the other part , turne their Christian libertie in a fleshly licence , not sparing to refresh their owne myndes with the griefe of others : The usuall matter of speech in such meeting is detracting of the absents and scoffing at the faultes of these who are present : Or if Grace & Wisedome make them beare off these seene blemishes , their speech runnes vpon some indirect taxing . Societies are Gods blessing to mankynde to sweeten the griefes of this life , and mutually to sharpen our wittes for our Callings , but that meanes of mutuall good is turned in mutuall hurt , and the common benefite of all , is ouerthrowne by the passions and indiscretion of some particular ones in a companie . Wee can●ot eschew all societies , but we should make wyse choyse of thē with whom wee conuerse : Some are so dangerous , that they cannot bee haunted without certaine inconuenient . It is a just thing with God , to make men offend other , who make it their merriment to offend him : When wee are going or byding euen in the best societies , secret ejaculations to God , for an holy disposition is a good meanes to eschew that euill . Happie is hee , who commeth better from them , than when he went to them : Who keepeth him from the offence of God and his neighbour : And if their corruption doeth injure him , giueth them not a fleshly meeting : If we grieue not the holy Spirit by loosing our minds and tongues to the abuse of our Christiā libertie , he will secure vs from these mutuall offences : They are not as the strife betwixt flesh and Spirit , but betwixt flesh & flesh : If the holy Spirit did ouerrule all in these companies , they would not either contest idlie , or offend in contesting : The domage of societies made some to turne Eremites : It were good to haue the Heremites reteerdnes in the noyse of societies . 16. The godly Traueller is euer at home . EVery one seeketh some delight in trauel , & that according to their disposition : The curious man seeketh rare conceats : The proude man respects of honour : The bellie-god for odde meates , and their following pleasures : The Polititian for intelligence , as the matter of his plotting and negotiating : The Tippler and complementer for purposes of discourse . But the good Christian seeketh for heauenly delights : His choyse commeth neither through the hands of Cookes nor Venteners , nor Merchants , nor from the mouthes of Stats-men ; he can take all these thinges as hee findeth them , and use them by the way : But his maine care is for God , and all his Obseruation runne vpon Gods fauourable presence with him . What a pleasure is it to finde all the places of our Trauell and Rest , marked with the tokens of his loue ? our bed with his secret instructions ; and in the day , when wee with-drawe our selues from our Companie , and powreth out our heart to him , hee answereth vs to our heart , that his presence in an vncouth land , is as neare and sweete to vs , as at home : To finde him euery where , marking the places of our abode , as Bethell the house of God , and Peniel the face of God. This is GODS calling of vs to the wildernesse , to speake to our heartes : Hee will tell vs , that neither hee nor his working is tyed to one place at home : But that all places are for the presence of God , to them who are at peace with him : The Altar is soone erected , and the sacrifice offred on it in the heart that hath a constant Deuotion : The Cou●taines of our Tabernacle are no lesse , thā the vaile of heauen : No man yet sought God truelie , but hee knoweth that God is more easie to hec found , than his owne heart : If wee finde it in an holy disposition , then both hee and the furniture for his worshippe are at hand in euerie place . Surelie that man may bee from his house , but hee is not from God ; hee carieth his home abroad with him , and God , whom hee serueth in his house , trysteth him in the fieldes . This Soule is ordained for heauen , that at home and abroad , is euer with God : Heauen attendeth him on earth , and while hee is abroad on earth , hee is at home in heauen , by that heauenly disposition . Other men prouyde bodilie necessars for their journey , and the godlie aboue that , prouyde for the fauour of God : This sacred prouision goeth with vs , it carieth vs , it keepeteh vs , and bringeth vs backe lodened with fruites of it self : Heereby in a short journey , wee make more true gaine , than Solomons Navie did from Ophir . 17. The combat betwixt the Earth & the Wretch . THe Earth groaneth vnder all grosse sinners , but hath a particular combat with the Wretch : Other sinners burthen it with their vanitie , but hee would swallow it vp : hee wearieth it in furnishing his desires , and hopes : And yet is not content : His desires augment his hopes , and his equalled hopes increase his desires ; they are the two daughters of the Horse leach , which cry , Giue , giue , and mis-contentment comming after , saith neuer , It is enough . To ryse vp from a good Table as hungrie as one sitteth downe , is of a doggish appetite , so is the Wretch in all his riches . Sufficiencie and aboundance doe but inflame , and not quench his desire . Hee gapeth on the Earth , to take it all in his possession ; though hee joyne Land to Land , and house to house , yet hee is poore , in his owne accompt , so long as hee lacketh his neighbours lotte . Hee entreth in strife with the earth , an vnnaturall Sonne with his Mother , and it is hard to knowe which of them is more earthly : He desie●th all , and disgesteth nothing , no , not the crudities of his owne desire : but in end is disgested of his owne aduersarie . With what triumph doeth the Earth embrace the dust of her foolish competiture ? All her superfice and fruits , and treasures of her bowels , could not satisfie him beeing aliue , but seuen foote length of her bosome closeth in his carcase : While hee breathed , hee would take Iorden in his mouth , but beeing dead , a small box holdeth his worthlesse ashes . O what oddes betwixt the desires of a breathing , and the dimensions of a breathlesse VVretch ! So small an hole will hold his corps , whose hopes deuoured all the Earth : It is good for them in their life , to take the just measure of their bodie . Little will containe it , why should they trouble the world with their idle and endles desires ? What although hee could accomplish his hopes , and possesse all the Earth , yet were hee but earth on earth , and beeing loden with that thicke clay , when he goeth to dust , shall make as small addition to the Earth in quantitie , as the possession of it addeth to his worth . Surely their spirit in this case is more lifelesse , than their carcase ; & it is a just punishment for their wormish heart , to bee cast backe in the dust , which they so much affected : Let them desire as they will , in the end Death will deuoure them . Mankynde is as glad to want him , as the Earth is to haue him . As a pest hee troubled men continually , and laboured to turne their lottes in his bosome , but now , both rejoyce in his death : While his friendes lament him , both mankynde and Earth rejoyce that their trouble is cast out . 18. Wise expounding of Gods wayes . ●Ee haue no greater griefes , than these of our owne procurement , and the foolish expounding of Gods wayes is a great one : Wee looke to some particular of his proceeding , and sticke on it , and rather vpon a crosse , than vpon a blessing : And if wee goe further , wee judge thereby both his purpose and end : The worke in our judgement importes both simple anger present , and destruction to follow : This is a great errour , and is shortlie auenged on vs : It maketh vs doubt of his good purpose , and almost dispa●e of the good end . But God chooseth for the best end the hardest way , both to proue his owne power , and to try our faith . It is better to expound his wayes by his purpose and end , than these by his wayes : Though hee should draw vs through Hell , yet let vs still bee assured of Heauen : His decree is sure , as his end certaine , they are in him fixed , and the way betwixt them lying through many occasions and actions , haue difficulties and bad appearance , but alongst all these thorters , his good-will slideth soft and sure . And if our heart bee settled , anent his purpose of our election , and haue pledges of his end of our glorification , wee shall both ouer come the difficulties of the way , and resting on the decree , shall obtaine the end . What albeit the middle linkes of this chaine of our Saluation doe shake on the Earth ? Since both the ends of it are in Gods hand , yea , fastened in his heart ? And hee hath so joyned the linkes of it among themselues , that they can neither slippe nor breake , and it selfe as fast , as hee is vnchangeable : His heart must bee pulled out of him , before he change his purpose , he will denie himselfe , ere hee delate his inacted decree : All our considerations of our present & eternall state , are but loose and slipperie , till our heart bee fixed in the heart of God. 19. The tryall of our time . A Wise Traueller considereth in what part of his journey hee is , and a wise disposer of his dyet , noteth his age , & temper of his body ; so a good Christian marketh the tyme of the world , and in what periode of the tyme hee liueth . All tymes turne in the Circle , 1. of Prosperitie , in aboundance of Gods blessing , 2. Profanesse in the abuse of these blessings . 3. Punishment for that abuse . 4. Repentance vnder punishment , that wee may enter againe in prosperitie as the beginning of that Circle . It auaileth greatlie to know in which of these foure wee are ; if wee bee in the time of Peace and Prosperitie , to know the time of our visitation , and to use aright the things that concerne our peace . If in the tyme of profannesse , to eschew sinne , and keepe vs from the wickednesse of our tyme ; If vnder punishment , that wee repent tymouslie . Doubtles this tyme of the reformed Churches , is the tyme of punishment , we haue had long Prosperitie , the cleare light of the Gospel , and offer of Saluation , but haue abused it , and now God is reuenging on vs the quarrell of his Couenant . Leuit. 26. 25. Let euerie one mourne for his owne sinnes , and the sinnes of his tyme , that hee may haue his Soule for a prey . He is voide both of the feare of God , and the care of his owne Saluation , who now turneth not to God : when his Word and Workes of justice about vs , and our owne conscience within vs call vs to teares , it is tyme to afflict our Soules for our sinnes . If wee cannot deprecate common calamities , yet wee shall receiue the Murners marke on our forehead . Ezech. 9. for our owne saftie : And God , who had the Arke for Noah , and Zoar for Lot , shall bind vp our Soule in the bundell of life . 1. Sam. 25. 26. Since wee haue not used our former tymes well , it is not good to lose the tyme of Repentance also . If wee doe , there will bee no more regresse to peace but vtter exterminion . But if wee returne to God with all our heart , when he hath purged his Church by his fierie tryall , hee will cast the rod of his anger in the fire , and turne our mourning in a pleasant peace , O Lord , wee waite for thy Saluatio● . Gen. 49. 20. Short care for a short life . THe workes of the most part of men , tell that they thinke not of Heauen , or that such a heauen as they minde , is on earth : They seeke earthly thinges , and compt their happinesse by their obtaining , and their miserie by their want . Riches , Honour , Fame , Pleasure , &c. are the hight of their reach , and that not in a small measure as passengers for the way , but excessiuelie as possessors , of their end : No care of another life , because no minde of it : Or if the thought of Heauen bee forced vpon them , it is soone banished by the strength of earth-delights . Their desires are as base as the beasts , & worse , for the beast can doe no more , and ought no more : But men are reasonable , and called to Heauen : They may reckon on many branches with wormes , they come of the earth , liue on it , creepe on it , and in end creepe in it , and more wormish than they , being more affected with the dungue of the Earth , digged out of the bowels of it , than with the Heauen . What priuiledge their body hath in beeing liuing earth , they loose it in seeking lifelesse earth for their happinesse . Both doe heere agree , an earthly life , and an earthly spirit , spent in the cares of the Earth : But a friend of the life of God lifteth vp the renewed Spirit to heauenlie things : It cannot be so basely abject , as to mynde and glutte the baggage of the Earth : But as it is from aboue , so it is all sette on things aboue , and turneth euen the necessar and moderate cares of this life to an heauenlie temper , by that reference , that it hath in their use to life eternall . Occasionall errors come in at a side , and wrest some part of our course , and beeing discouered , are easilie remeeded . But this is a fundamentall error , to place our happinesse in the Earth , and to seeke it therein : It peruerteth all the course of their wayes , and the greatest conuiction of it , is when tyme of amendement is past : whē that consuming fire at the last day , destroyed all which they haue scraped together , they will then see their error . I thinke it great wisedome to car●e our cares , according to the things themselues . If Eternitie were heere , mens scraping and raking of the earth might seeme reasonable , but since our time in this life is but short at the longest , and shorter possiblie than I know : I will set all mine heart for heauen , and a short life shall haue as short a care . 21. Perplexities , disease , and remeede . PErplexities in our adoes are a torture to our Soule : With great difficultie wee resolue on the end . And when that is fixed , what tossing haue wee to choose the meanes that are most expedient for it ? And scarcelie are our Spirits deliuered of these two burthens of purposing the good end , and choosing the best meanes , when the feare of the euent tormenteth vs worse . It seemeth heere to bee better to the rash and senslesse man , than to the wise . The wise man multiplieth his griefes , and by foresight maketh his way more perplexed to him , wheras the rash man and senslesse , bringeth out some birth without conception and trauell . The stupide man is meerelie passiue , and letteth all things come as they will : his senslesnesse disposeth him for any thing , not because of resolution , but for lacke of it : Hee hath no more of matters , but their fruite and euent . Hee is a witnesse to the Childe , but neither father nor mother to it . The hastie man is so in his actions , and euerie part of them at once , that he is in none of them , his doing is as swift as his thought , and oft-times anterior to to his thinking , as his tongue , so his hand and foote out-runne his minde : Hee is out of them by temeritie before hee bee in them . But true wisedome saueth vs from all these errors : It looketh to God , in whom are the ends of all things , and aduiseth with his worde about the meanes to bring vs to the end , and resteth on prouidence about the euent . Thereby wee are more in God , than in our businesse , and committe them to him , that hee may doe them : Full dependence on him , cutteth the throate of all these perplexities . 22. Passions , Tyrannie , and Remeede . PAssions , are justlie so named , though they breed in vs , yet wee suffer of them , and that in such violence , as scarcelie either allurement of sinne , or prouocation of injurie can worke : It were nothing to see vs by outward folie , drawen out of our selfe , but to suffer that of any inward power , is more strange ; and that not so much a power , as an impotencie : It is not strength , but weaknesse in vs that breedeth Passions , and yeeldeth to them : a weake defender , maketh a feeble assaulter proue strong : And there is yet worse in it , wee know not either how to punish or to remeed it . Both parties are in our selfe , the doing and suffering of Passion , is both of vs , and in vs , and when wee presse to mend it , new Passions arise in vs , both of griefe that such Passions should bee in vs , and of feare of wrath for them . I will not excuse my selfe , because of Passions , but rather accuse mee : Excuses of that kinde , are as they who excuse their fault by drunkennesse , the purgation is fouler than the sinne purged : Passion in it selfe is punishment eneugh , if it lacketh guiltinesse : It so disturbeth man and transporteth him , that the violence of it , is a sufficient chastisement for it . It is a naturall impotencie , and must bee cured by a supernaturall Grace : When God , in whom is no Passion , reneweth vs to his Image , and wee in all our actions , set him as a Paterne before vs , wee shall finde a restraint of them . I doubt , if any Passion can aryse in that Soule , so long as it seeth an vnpassionate God in the face of his meeke Sonne , Iesus Christ : Wee are as farre separated from the meeknesse of Christ , as wee are transported by Passion . 23. Three faultes with the world , but not with God. THese three things are counted faults in the world , & yet no man needeth to repent him of them : The modest Shifting of occasioned honour and riches , the patient Disgesting of great wrongs ; And the not following of the fashions of the world : Who so art disposed , are counted Dolts , but that sentence falleth on the Iudge . The first is counted Basnesse of Spirit : The second , an euill Conscience : He swalloweth Injuries so patiently , that hee incurreth the suspition of senslesnesse and stupour : And the third , a saucie singularitie . But such a Spirit beareth out that censure vpon better grounds : The first commeth of true Contentment in God : The second , of a care to keepe himselfe in peace with God : And the third , of a just contemning of the world . True Honour followeth the modest Shifter of it , and the riches of true Contentment , are treasured in the heart that hungreth for no more . Hee is truelie content , who hath fixed a period to his desires , and doeth not so much as loose them to a racklesse wishing of further : And the best way to keepe peace in our Soule is not to frette at injuries : & it is a token that hee who dwelleth in vs , is greater than the world , when we count the worlds fashions a witlesse folie . Hee who is so possessed in his choise , securelie indureth that ignorant censure , and hath indeede attained the trueth of that which they are seeking imaginarlie : Hee seeth that by Time , they will either applaude him in his course , or else fall short by the way to their greater losse . If the world can shewe mee where I shall finde it , or what fixed Paterne and exampler of good , it followeth , with some reason it might exact of mee an imitation : But since it can neither tell , where to finde it selfe , neither hath any Paterne , but it s owne new fangle vanitie , it is shamelesnesse for it to sute , and madnes in mee to giue it obedience . It must bee a bad stuffe that keepeth not the colour : And a bad colour that changeth euery day : Stuffe and colour of so changeable a stampe agree well together : But the renewed man dyed with the vnchangeable colour of Grace , contemneth them both . I will not render my selfe to that Schoole , where posed sodilitie is counted a vice , and newe fangled folies are counted perfection . 24. Saluation is of Grace alone . THe Grace of God in man , hath no greater enemie , than man himselfe : Sathan hath his name from Inimitie to God and good , and the world commeth in vnder his Standard in that warre : But they cannot all hurt vs so , as wee our selfe . Their businesse is without , and cannot preuaile , except our corruption bring it within , and partie it against vs. All these enemies may will our hurt , but cānot work it : Our yeelding to them , giueth both life and way to their euil will. Of our selues wee meere Grace offered with neglect , contempt and opposition , and when wee haue receiued it with abuse and vnthankfulnesse . Grace justlie beareth the name , for it is a free gift , God is good to vs , for no foreseene good in vs , but of his free fauour : Hee findeth vs euill , and maketh vs good : The beginning , growth and and perfection of Saluation , is all of Grace : It is good to finde this our natiue gracelesse disposition : When wee finde nothing but euill in vs , and all good to come freelie of God , then wee knowe the praise of the glorie of his Grace . Who so seeketh any ground of his Saluation , or Election in his foreseene faith , or Workes , or Humilitie , is not humble , but proud against God : hee maketh himselfe a step-bairne , and not a natiue Sonne of God : He is not begotten of a speciall loue , but respected with a posteriot and following fauour , which dependeth on some worthinesse foreseene in himselfe , and the worke of it vpon the willingnes of his owne will. Hee who buildeth vpon his owne will , and not on the good will of God , can neither haue stabilitie nor peace on so tottering a foūdatiō : As foolish babes presuming of ther owne strength , will not receiue the prepared meate by the hand of their mother , but with their owne hand , they losse that foode , defile their garmentes , and starue in the meane time . So proud , selfe-sufficient men will not receiue Saluation by Gods powerfull application . They must be partiall workers themselues , and Gods worke must depend on their will , and so they loose the offered Saluation : They who with a childish pryde will not bee freely saued , most justlie are not saued at all : God wrought the worke in it selfe without vs ; and in the application hee sweetelie and powerfullie bowes our will to receiue it . This giueth glory to him , and peace to vs. The Angel ranked these thinges aright . Glorie to God in heauen , Peace on earth , and towards men good will. Luke 2. Gods good will giueth peace to men , and the glorie of all is due to God alone . 25. Proude sinners to Hell. PRoude Sinners haue strongest conceat , that they goe right , at leaste in the way of their choyse : Sathan blindeth them so , that they mistake both the end and the way . In their compt they are running to heauen , whē they are posting to hell : Hee serueth them kyndlie with fresh Post-horses : Sometimes he mounteth them on drunkennesse ; and when they haue runne a stage on that beastlinesse , hee can mount them on Lecherie : Againe , hee can refresh them with Auarice ; and if they wearie of that slow jadde , hee setteth them on loftie Ambition , and to make them more spritie , hee can horse them on restlesse Contention . Euery on seeth not Sathans Equirie : There is no complexion or disposition , but hee hath a fitte horse for it , and that of it selfe : Euery mans predominant , is a beast of Sathans sadling , and prouyding to carie men to Hell. The way is one , the Post-master is one , hee is to be found at euery stage , mounting his Gallants , their horses are all of one kynde though not one spece . Happie is the man , whom God dismounteth in that euil way , & more happie is he , who taketh with that stay , and turneth his course to heauen : Many are stayed who turne not : God checketh them by his word , by their owne conscience , by crosses , by censure of Church and Policie , by admonition of friendes and Pastors : but they goe on , and compt the helpers of their sinne their onely friendes , and their admonishers to bee their enemies : But the godlie take with reproofes , as Gods owne dismounting them off their beastlie passions : And with Dauid , blesse God , who sent Abigal in their way to stay them from euill : When hard hearted sinners sold to sinne , post on to distruction , the godly that take admonition , shall bee saued . Gods sauing Grace is powerfull in that Soule , in whom wholesome admonitions without , and yeelding to them within , doe meete together . 26. Gods calling is a sufficient warrand . IT is some token of the life of God , to sturre at a weightie calling : A blind horse is in the myre before hee see it , but the seeing horse goeth about : They are euer most ambitious who haue least worth , and most deserted of God , when they come to their desire : Gods calling is both the onely right to enter in a charge , and a surtie of sufficiencie for it : He suffereth no man to serue him on his owne expenses , but what euer he send vs to doe , hee furnisheth vs for it : and it importeth asmuch the glorie of his mercie , trueth and wisdome to furnish , strength , as it is needfull for vs to haue it . When hee calleth , hee obligeth himselfe to bee with vs : As it is a laying of a burthen on vs , so it is a surtie of his assistance : As the taske is imposed , so is his presence promised . If men call themselues they run away from God , who justlie deserteth them in that aspyring course , and will more forsake them in their fruitlesse labour : But when his calling is waited on , and vndertaken , not for any conceate of strength , but for conscience of his outthrusting prouidence , & confidence , of his assistance , there is a sweet concourse : The patient on-waiting and modest shifting , till conscience obseruing his will , command vs to yeelde , is a speciall sort of Gods directing Grace , and will bee followed with as comfortable a vertue in the discharge of our duetie . This maketh men called of God , bold as Lyons : their faithfull seruice to him , breedeth them indeede bitter opposition : But their conscience sheweth them their warrand , and their Master who wil not desert them . Be not affrayed Paul , for I am with thee , and no man shall hurt thee . Actes 18. 9. And as I was with Moses , so will I bee with thee Iosua , I will not faile thee , nor forsake thee , bee stronge , and of a good courage . Iosua 1. 6. 7. and 9. But they who call themselues , dare not bee faithfull : They see man and not God , and so dare not offend man : They find not opposition of him , or if they finde any , they haue no further warrand , than their owne aspyring humour , and none other assistance , than their owne conceated strength , which is weaknesse indeede . Hee who is conscious of an holy Calling , is guarded from all difficulties that may occure : Hee knoweth of a sure retreate , when hee is troubled for his honest labour : Though hee be weake in the sight of man , hee is sufficient to beare out his Masters quarrell against all the world . Yet none who knoweth God , dare glose with him in this businesse , hee is a foole who lieth in his owne purse . The conscience of our sinceritie in all this worke , is a seale of Gods continuall and comforting presence . The world loseth their labour and endangereth themselues in damnation , who oppose them who are called of God. 27. Atheisme poyson . ATheisme is both the most vniuersal & most vncureable disease of the world : It is a coūtersconce erected by Satā against the Gospel , to elude the force of it , and to hold men still in the bandes of sinne : It goeth vnder one name , but hath many branches , some more open , and some more secrete , and in their worke some more dangerous than other : A dissolute man is not so powerfull to perswad his opinions , as he who colloureth his profannesse : Open Atheisme almost refuteth it selfe , but couert Atheisme may deceiue the wise . There is neither such a ground nor couerture for Atheisme , as to maintaine that men of all Religions may be safe : To make so many doores to Heauen , is to cast wyde open the gates of Hell ; Christ hath tolde vs , that the way to heauen is narrow , and few finde it , and hee calleth himselfe the VVay , but not the wayes : As there is but one God , so there is but one way to him by Faith and Obedience in Christ. The signes of it , are an humane & officious carriage to man , but licentious and irreligious , before God : a praise of all other religious , and a carping of the Religion professed in the place of their dwelling : And if necessitie draw them to the publicke worship , their behauiour bewrayeth an absence of their soule from that exercise : They jest at Sermons , and make none other use of holy Scripture , than profanlie to apply it to euery profane purpose & trifling occasion : & at their meales , their vnhalowed morsels must be set ouer with the sauce of some abused sentence of Scripture : they care not to offend God , for pleasing their companie , who partak of their profannes , if they be not offēded at y● offēce of God. As mettals are known by their sound , so their grosse Atheisme is discouered by their profane noyse . They who feare God , dare not carie themselues so before him : And they who haue found sacred Scripture the seed of their regeneration , the foode of their soule , and their comfort in trouble , will neuer turne so heauenly Oracles to the matter of their sporting . But they are not long vnpunished , and their damnation sleepeth not . Nature in Athiests findeth it selfe vexed with the dumbe choppe of conscience crying vnto them , that there is a God , But this surmyse is out-cryed , and Conscience out-faced , by this , when they thinke any course is a way to heauen . Such men are not so much justifying their course before men , as prouyding libertie of sinning against the cheeke of their owne conscience : There is no such compendious way to libertie , as the lacke of Gods feare : And that heart is voyde of his feare , who sayeth , That there is no God : Though hee be most glorious in himselfe , and gracious to them that know him , yet hee is nothing to the hart that denyeth him . But Athiests will finde a fearefull wakning : God whom they deny , hath his witnesse in them , and in ende will testifie his trueth to their destruction , except they amend : It turneth men in beastes , yea , in Deuils : While their heart is saying , There is not a God , their Conscience giueth them the lie , and by secrete checks , both arreasteth them before , and tormenteth them in the Name of that God , whom they denye . They can neither destroy GOD in himselfe , though they desire it , neither in the hearts of the godly . All the fruites of their godlesse spurring , is to moue him to destroy themselfe : It is good to soften our heartes in the feare of God , and to seeke out and follow that straite way of life : Blessed is hee , who feareth alwayes , but hee that hardeneth his heart , shall fall in mischiefe . Prov. 28. 14. 28. Sinne is an euill guest . SInne is the worst Guest that commeth in any place : It bringeth double destruction : One in the beeing of it , the other in the fruite : It is plaine that the wages of it is death , but euen the being of it ( such as it hath ) is destruction of the thing wherein it is : Men , Angels , Thoughts , Words and deedes , are good in themselues , but sinne in them , maketh them euill : It hath no being of it selfe , and is nothing , but the breake of Gods Law , a discord and deformitie , a priuation of good , & deprauation of its owne dwelling , the beeing it hath , is in these thinges , and so soone as it commeth in them , it spoileth them , they become euill Men , Angels , Thoughts , Words and deedes by it : He is an euill Guest , who for his reckoning putteth the Pest , or a fire in his lodging . I wonder not so much at the euill recompense , it giueth as at our selues who welcome it againe : No receiuer will welcome him , who put his house on fire : Yet wee receiue sinne , and welcome it , though wee were euen now smerting for the worke of it : Some doe marke the second worke of sinne , the punishment of it , but fewe marke the first destruction by the beeing of it , so as to abhor it , be like , it so destroyeth vs , that wee haue not a sound minde to make its destroying Nature . O! what ods in Grace ? It both changeth vs by renovation , and bringeth vs to glorie , the verie beeing of it , is the health of Soule and body : next to God himselfe , there came neuer a better Guest in man , than sauing Grace : Of Adams Sonnes , it maketh vs the Sonnes of God : Of Naturall men , spirituall : And of vile Sinners , it turneth vs in Sainctes . It is extreame miserie to bee desirous and patient of sinne : But a token of a renewed Nature , to abhorre sinne , and thirst for Grace . 29. Fittes of Insolencie . THeir is no Spirit so modest , which hath not some fittes of Insolencie : If any odde thing appeare in them , they are puffed vp in a conceat of wrath , and as farre transported from their wonted modestie , as they conceate of that supposed worthinesse : These fits are more marked of other than themselues : their humour blindeth them , so that they cannot obserue that change , others remembereth their former dejection , and foresee it to come againe , & so marketh that startling as insolent indeede . An Equable cariage proueth an well fraughted Soule : Our true worthinesse is in Gods fauour ; our dignitie is his dignation , and the exalting or downe-cast of our heart , is from the sense of his fauour , or lacke of it : If wee bee sure of his fauour , wee shall then alike euenlie carrie our selues in all other things . But fits of insolencie bewray a double weaknesse , one , of little true worth , that seemeth so great to vs : another , of a racked judgement , making vs to passe boundes vpon so small occasion : The wise man is euer like himselfe : And at any odky thing , he is rather dejected , thā puffed vp . If the speeches of other make him ouerweene himselfe , he chasteneth himselfe in secrete for it seuerly : When hee returneth to his wonted thoughts , he abhorreth that insolencie , and guardeth himselfe , that they surprysse him not thereafter . 30. Constant Inconstancie . THe vpright heart must encounter with many thorters : When it meeteth with vprightnesse , there is no difficultie , but such are as rare , as a whyte Rauen in the world : When it meeteth with crookednesse , there is the strife , yet this is not the greatest : Doublenesse is worse for conuersing , than open and constant peruersenesse , hee cannot rectifie the other , and they cannot peruert him , and while all of them keepe their stand , there is neither application to other , nor peace among them : Yet it is easier to escape the euill of the brush , & rudelie backeward , than of the fickle Chameleon . Flat oppositiō is lesse dangerous , than couered agreement : A winde blowing cōstantly from one point , doth not so endanger a ship , as when in an instant it turneth to a contrare point : To say and gaine-say in two moments of tyme , and to blow both from the East and West , is a greater crosse to them , who deale with such men , than to themselfe . A man who is alwayes the same in good , is both easie courted and keeped but none can either know or keepe the double hearted ▪ He changeth thoughts , resolution , and practise as oft as breathing : When we grip him in one , hee breaketh out in another , and his turninges are oftner in contraritie than diuersitie ; to deale with him craueth a necessitie of turning with him , , or else of discorde : but a free Spirit can neither bee actiue in such turnings , neither so basely passiue as to endure them : The best dealing with such , is no dealing at all . 31. Wrong Iudging . OUr estimation of things , is a valuing of our selfe , and a balance is tryed by trying of weightes : Many count highlie of base thinges , and basely of great things : Heauēly things are nought to them , but they admire earthly trifles : This error of their compt proueth weaknesse in their judgement , little is much to little , and few shillings are great riches to a begger , and course foode is delicate to the hungrie . It were tolerable if they keeped their error within them , but they obtrude it vpon the thinges themselues , they must bee so named , as they misconceiue them . The nature of these must bee changed , because ( for sooth ) such Dictators haue so spoken of them : Common gifts must be excellent , and most excellent Graces must bee but common giftes ; because it pleaseth them so to thinke of them . It is a violent forcing of things , to ranke them so as wee conceate , and a tyrannie ouer the minds of others , to obtrude our error on them as trueth : It is too much that our owne affections and cariage to things , flow from that false ground . The gift of true judging is as rare , as true good it selfe : He who hath it , ought to thanke God for his gift , in securing him from the whirling giddinesse of the world : But withall let him resolue that hee and his gift will fall vnder the same erronious censuring of other : But hee hath enough , who hath God approuing his judgement , and courses that flow from it . 32. Injuries inflame Corruption . GReat corruption lurketh in the best , and is as secret to them as to others : But Injuries are Sathans bellowes to blow it vp : Hee is somewhat more than ordinary sanctified , who at great wrongs uttereth not more corruption , than either himselfe or others could thinke were in him : But Sathan stirreth not for the injurie alone ; hee intendeth thereby to draw more sinne out of vs , by loosing our corruption : Hee knoweth that if all our thoghts be set on our injurer , Grace will bee disbanded , and Corruption breake out in grieuous sins . We haue more to doe , than to busie our selues with our injurer : Sathans ambush in our owne heart , is more dangerous , thā al our outward injuriers . Many haue keeped their strong hold , so long as they abode in it , but being wyled out of it by the craftie enemie , they haue both lost it and themselfe . So soone as wee are injured , it is good to turne from our injurer , to our owne heart , except our corruption be ordered , it will break loose , and harme vs worse than our enemie ; if our passions can bee curbed , the injurie is soone disgested . 33. How to please God. and man. WE ought a duety both to God & man , but mans importunitie and our weaknesse , maketh difficultie in caruing their dueties : we know by his word , how to please him , Loue the Lord thy God with all thine heart . Matt. 22. But how to please man , is as hard to know , as to doe it : If reason can content him , it may bee knowne , but the rule of humour and opinion is vncertaine . How shall I know mans rule , since he knoweth it not himselfe ? Neither are all mē of one minde , neither is one man for few houres in that same mind : God in a sort craueth lesse , than wee owe him , but man is mislearned , and craueth more than his due ; God is most high , and higher than the highest . Ecclesi . 5. 7. But mans due is as farre inferiour to Gods due , as man himselfe , is vnder him . It may serue man then to bee respected , when God is first pleased : If hee bee not content with this place , hee maketh himselfe a competitour with God , and from that may bee a corrivall , and bring judgement on himselfe , and his obsequious obeyers . Hee is worthie of none other regard , than misregard : And declareth himselfe an enemie to God and his honour , who is not pleased with this just caruing of dueties . The difficultie is in this , that wee stand betwixt two parties , God and man : There is no question in the matter it selfe : For Gods will is just , and mans foolish : And if either man were conforme to God , or if wee were onelie flesh , or onely Spirit , there would bee as little question : But man is contrare to God in many things , and flesh in vs inclineth most to mans will , as more greeable with our owne corruption . Hee must bee more Spirit , than flesh , who can both expede himselfe of these difficulties , obeying GOD , and patiently indure trouble for his obedience . To ouer●come this difficultie , three blessinges are necessar : Wisdome to direct vs in the right : Loue in doing the right : And Peace , that though we find wrongs for our right , and hatred for our loue , yet so farre as wee may to keepe peace with them : Wisedome craueth the duetie , Loue seasoneth it to them ; and Peace burieth their injuries , and will neither reuenge them , nor be at discord from them : God shall bee his portion for euer , who thus preferreth God to man. 34. Resolutions performed . REsolution is a good Precedent to our actions , but is not the actions themselues : If we dwell on it , wee shall doe nothing commendable : That Resolution is as a false conception , that is buried in the birth , and commeth not to execution : If the husbandman shall bee euer preparing his plough , and neuer teill , he can neither sow nor reape : A weake and staggering Resolution , is broodie of scruples , and findeth matter of stay in it selfe , but so soone as the worke is well begun , then Resolution endeth . There is oft-times more difficultie in Resolution , than in doing : For in Resolution , the minde is on many thinges atonce , but in the Action , it is vpon the worke alone . It is rent in diuersities , and contrarieties in resoluing , but trussed vp in doing : Many times wee are in torture resoluing , but in the Action wee finde peace . A solide and masculus Resolution giueth vs no rest , till it put vs ouer in the hand of Practise , yea , it resolueth for doing , and turneth all the resoluing powers to execution . These are twinnes of a rype Spirit : both to resolue and doe ; to doe without Resolutiō , is rashnesse , & to resolue without doing , is faintnesse : He who doeth without Resolution , dreameth of none impediment ; but hee who resolueth and delayeth execution , waiteth vpon impediments , and rather than hee lacke them , hee will faine a thousand in his owne fansie . Euen fansied difficulties doe terrifie the lazie , as much as reall difficulties doe the wise and diligent . The Sluggard sayeth , There is a Lyon in the way , I dare not goe foorth , least I bee killed . Prov. 26. 13. 35. Callings are our tryals . AS Callings are Gods taske appointed for vs , so are they his Tryalls to proue what is in vs : Hee hath ordained many callings for mans good , but many turne these meanes of good in a snare : There is no lawfull Calling without the owne good end , and right way to come by that end . But the most part passeth that good , and chooseth the wrong . Equitie , Honestie , Humanitie , Vprightnes , are Gods ordinance for Callinges : Deceat , Circumvention , Doublenesse , and such like , are Sathans inuention , and yet many shift the first as a vyce , and follow the second as the vertue of their Calling : God setteth before them the good of mankind , but they set nothing , but their owne priuate good , and care not for obtaining of it , to hurt their neighbour . How can God blesse the breach of his owne ordinance ? They may scrap together a state to themselues , but God will blow vpon it : They thinke that Callings are not Gods ordinance , nor themselues lyable to reckoning . And exerce them , as though they were of their owne vptaking , and had none other end , than to make them great in the Earth . But O miserable greatnes , that diminisheth Grace , and destroyeth them that haue it ! The losse is heere incomparablie greater , than the conceated gaine . What profite is it , to gaine the world , and loose their soule ? To conquesh Hell to themselus , for enriching their posteritie . It is a pittie to see men forsake honey , and sucke Venome greedily , but greater pittie to see men of an euill cariage in their Calling counted the onely men , and these who are consciencious to bee counted no men : I wonder not to see that same error , which misleadeth men , to approue them in their wrong , but I wonder that mankynd injured by them , doeth honour them for their euill : It is a just thing with God , to make them hurt man more , who so foolishlie alloweth them , whome hee disdaineth : They cannot complaine to him of their wrong , since they approue it . This is a saifer course to honour God by following his will in an honest and faythfull discharge of our Calling : It is good for mankynde , and for our selfe , and acceptable to GOD. Heereby hee proueth to other , and sealeth it in our owne conscience , that hee hath placed vs in our Calling in me●cie , both to mankynde and to our selfe . 36. Foode of our Soule . OUr care for the bodie condemneth our brutishnesse about our Soule : both are substances , and haue neede of entertainment , but wee are more sensible of the bodies necessities , and carefull to supplie them : The Soules necessities , are both greater and more urging , than the bodies : Our bodies lye vnder colde and heate , and the decay of our naturall moystnesse , which must bee duelie supplyed by nurishment : But the necessitie of entertaining the life of God , and the sparke of Grace in the midst of our corruption , is daylie and hourely : It is senslesnes , and death when these greater necessities are not felt and supplyed . No man is so foolish as to feede his body with imaginations , or if he would doe so , it will not bee so deceiued , it is a substance , and must haue substance to maintaine it . How many know not what their soule is , and what necessitie it hath , and how to supplie it ? And other who thinke they know all those , doe content themselues with imaginations : They doe worse to their soule , than to their bodie , and their Soule is more blokish , than their bodie , in standing content with these conceats : Aske them what certaintie they haue of happinesse , and securitie from miserie , they haue no more reason of both , than their apprehension , and yet that supposed absent euill , is as neere to them , as that conceated good is farre from them . What man can bee seased in a worldlie inheritance by imagination ? and yet the most part haue no more warrand for their Saluation . The estate of our Soule heere , and eternall Saluation heereafter , is too great a pointe to hazard vpon a fansie : It is a wholesome body that findeth the owne necessitie , craueth good foode , and turneth it in it owne substance : It is a wholesome Soule , that alwayes desireth God , findeth sensiblie his union , and by a continuall communion pa●taketh of the diuine Nature . When I finde my Soule burnt vp with the desire of him , paunting like the Hart for water , and gaping like the thirstie ground for raine . I am sure that is of the life of God : It is not fedde with fansies , that is filled with God himselfe , it is filled with him , that cannot rest on any thing beside him , and finding him in it selfe , doth sweetelie rest on him who only filleth it , and resteth in it . Nothing can fill the Soule , but that which is greater than it : Though in substance it bee finite , yet it is infinite in the desires . And God alone doth infinitely exceed it , both in substance & desires : It would bee counted frenesie in a man , who would prease to driue himselfe in a Nut shell : So is hee , who seeketh contentment in the world alone . 37. A constant dyet of Gods Worshippe . APpetite is a good preparation for meate , so is a zealous affection for the worshippe of God : It is good to haue our appointed tymes for Spirituall exercises , and to keepe them : But withall , to striue for the spirituall Appetite . How sweete is that Exercise to the Soule ? wherein our necessitie wakeneth our desire : Our desire sharpneth our Appetite : and our Appetite thrusteth our heart to God , and GOD pulleth both our heart and our selfe to him : In one instant , it is both pressed with sense of miserie , and burnt with a desire of God : And sweetly allured and drawen by him to himselfe : These are wonderfull actions betweene God and vs , and all wrought in vs by his Spirit , to carie vs vp to him . Though I tye mee not superstitioussie to houres of holy Exercise , yet religiouslie I will keepe them : These houres are sweete to mee , when God draweth my Soule by strong desires and fayth to him : It is pleasant , when either these Exercises doe tryst with our desires , or God in them , bringeth vs to an holy disposition ; and great is the fruite of these Exercises : Thereby our Soules euen at other times are keeped , if not vnder the sense , yet vnder the Conscience , or at least vnder a fresh remembrance of God. Such a disposition is both a virtuall supplie of feeling bygone , and a seale of our eternall fruition of him to come : GOD hath promised a blessing to his worship , & the neglect of it is punished with profannesse and hardnesse of heart . It is good to keepe acquaintance with God : And there is none houre wherein wee haue not an businesse to him , and hee neuer sent away an holy heart from him without some comfort , hee needeth none exhortation to the wo●ke , who findeth the daylie fruite of it . Seuen times a day doe I praise thee Lord , because of thy righteous judgements . Psal. 119. 164. 38. Mans securitie in GOD. TWo thinges greatly trouble vs in this life , sudden Accidents , and vncertaine Events : The first shaketh vs , because they are vncertaine : When we looke to the present dint of trouble , wee cannot gather our Spirites , and when wee wander , or sticke on second causes , wee cannot light vpon the certaine end . There is but one remeed for both , to make the Lord our Habitation , Ps. 91. 1. So lōg as our Soules remaine beneath amōg the creatures , wee are tossed with euerie thing ; but when wee rest on God , wee find Peace . The conscience of his Working , the assurance of his Wisedome , and sense of his Loue , lifteth vs aboue these troubles , and maketh vs partake that rest which is in him , and is himselfe : Though hee moue all , yet hee is not moued , and impartes this rest in some measure to them who rest in him . What wonder is it , that his prouidence shake vs , finding vs downe among the creatures , but if wee abide in him , wee shall bee free of stormes : Hee shall giue vs rest , while these calamities passe ouer : Psal. 57. 1. Who so dwelleth in his secret , looketh downe securelie on all the toyles of the worlde . The Doue abiding in the cliftes of the Rocke : Cant. 2. 14. And the Chicken vnder the winges of the Henne that hatcheth it , doe neither feare the stormes nor the Eagle . So the Soule that by the woundes of Christ creepeth to his bowels , and is warmed with Gods electing loue , is sure of his protecting power . His absolute power is able to doe more , than hee will : And his limited power is set to worke to doe his will : And that both in producing of thinges and sustaineing them . This is a maine decreete of his will , committed to the executing of his power , to bring his Elect through all difficulties , to their appointed happinesse . 39. Holy Meditations , Difficultie and Profite . HOlie Meditation , is pleasant to God , and profitable to vs , and that Sathan knoweth , and preasseth to stay : wee may close our selfe in secret from men , but no doore nor locke can hold him out : Wee can shift our dearest Friendes , but not him ; and the more wee thrust him out , the more he throngeth in : It is a well fenced minde wherein hee will not breake by fansies and suggestions , and while wee are thinking of his debarring , by that same thought hee either enters in ( turning our barre in his key ) or maketh vs to evan●sh : and what difference is there betweene his inbreaking , or our evanishing , and out-running ? None can for a few moments urge a deepe and a sensible Meditation of God ; but either the minde is to call home , or the heart to seeke . It is good when wee goe to Meditation , to pull in all our Spirites to God , and thrust out all distractions , to fixe our minde on him , and holde it at that stay without diuerting , to set our conscience on worke , to checke that watch , and aduertise vs both of Sathans suggestions , & the wandering of our mind : And most of all , to pray in the entrie , for such a diuine vertue , as may draw our minde to God , and unite it to him , till hee communicate himselfe to vs , in that measure he thinketh meete for the time . It is a fruitefull Meditation , when the heart receiueth such stampe of God , as maketh it to taste how good hee is , and so thirst for more Grace , that wee earnestly seeke vp these sweete streames to the fountaine , euen God himselfe , where that perfection dwelleth . Such Meditation bringeth out some point of liuelie and affectuous knowledge , and with these holy conceptions worketh a greater puritie and holinesse of the mind that conceiueth it : The soule in that case it is not simple actiue , but passiue also : and is changed to the nature of these heauēly things that it conceiueth . 40. Spiritualitie of the bodie . OUr bodies are earthly , and yet haue a promise of Spiritualitie : It is as easie to God , to make them so , as is to cleanse them from sinne : this is alreadie practised in our kinde , in Christ Iesus : Our nature in his Body , is spiritualized , to tell vs , that for possibilitie , it may be , and for certaintie it shall be so in vs : Hee is our Brother , therefore we may be like him , & he is our Head , therefore wee must bee like him in a conformitie with his glorious Bodie . Philip. 3. So soone as the Soule liueth by the faith of these promises , it beginneth to feele this spritualitie : Wee loue our body by Nature , and oft-ten idoll it : But Grace maketh vs loue it lesse , as it is naturall , and more as it shall be fullie spirituall in Heauen . This is a seale and token of that spiritualitie , that the body is disabled for sinfull actions : The worke of the Soule , and the satietie of spirituall influence , bringeth for the tyme a deadnesse to sinne on it , Scarcelie can the minde strengthen it selfe in any spirituall delight , but the bodie is thereby weakned : The Soule marking that disposition , is confirmed by it , and the bodie it selfe , though the first and onely loser , is content of that weakning , because it is assured of the owne spiritualitie : When our Soule shall bee full of glorie in Heauen , it shall turne the body to the like estate . I care not how weake my body bee for the workes of sinne : I haue then most delight in it , when it is beaten downe and brought in subjection , 1. Cor. 9. 27. not to hinder , but to helpe the workes of the Spirit . 41. Credulitie and Confidence , are weake attendants of a weake Spirit . CRedulitie , and Confidence are usuallie found together , the one for taking in of reports is an euill porter , the other , a lavish out-giuer : The first admitteth both others reportes and the owne imbrede suspitions : The second giueth them out boldly as vndoubted truthes : In one instant , their heart is both at the roote of the eare , hearing greedilie , and in the toppe of the tongue , talking looslie : the one tryeth nothing , and the other spareth nothing . Credulitie putteth no difference betweene mans report & Gods word , their owne apprehension and diuine reuelation : Confidence resteth on them all alike , and venteth all with the like assurance : It knoweth no degrees of perswasion , but layeth the same degree of trust vpon humane rumours , as vpon the Articles of the Creede . They are the two wings of Calumnie , without which it cannot flee abroad : When Sathan hath layde in the vncharitable heart , the egges or seedes of Ignorance , Malice , Prejudice , Suspition , preposterous Zeale , and such like , Then hee worketh mightilie on them , and hatcheth the monstrous bird of Calumnie : But it is winglesse , till it be vented : For this end , hee putteth Confidence and Credulitie to it , that it may flee abroad , which was brought foorth in secret . This is a match of Sathans joyning : A babling tongue to speake , and a bibulous eare to drinke in greedilie bad reportes . It is a weake Soule , that hath two such assistants , who so would perswad them of any thing , haue lesse to doe , than hee who must heare their raw and vnconsiderate reportes . Hee needeth no more , but vent his tales , he is trusted at once by them , but their hearers must either beleeue them , & that in their own degree of perswasion , or else suffer for it : It is easier to bee their informers , than their hearers or reformers , and that rather in lies and trifles , than in trueth . They are as hard to take contrare information to their former errors , as they were ready at the first to drinke them in . It is our best , to try reportes , and then giue euery thing its owne due of trust , and euery trust the owne degree of asseveration . It is folie to embrace humane reports with that same degree of perswasion , as wee doe diuine trueth , or to speake them with the same confidence . A speciall worke of Gods Spirit , is to direct vs in the trueth , and that not onely in the matters of Saluation , but also in our common conuersation , where hee reigneth , hee placeth holy Discretion at the roote of our eares , to keepe vs from racklesse Credulitie : And hee guydeth the heart with wise Charitie , to stay vndiscreet Confidence , inventing of our owne apprehension , or other mens reports . The foolish man will beleeue euery thing : but the prudent will consider his steppes . Prov. 14. 15. 42. The sight of a present God-head . IT is a great worke to direct our life a●ight , and many haue giuen good precepts for it , but the Scripture is a most full and pertinent rule . And God who knoweth best our duetie , hath summed all vp in one word , VValke before mee , and bee thou vpright . Gen●s . 17. 1. The sight and sense of a reuealed , reconcealed , and present God-head , is the marrow and substance of all wholesome directions . Who can see him , but hee must loue and seeke an union with him ? and keepe that union by a constant walking with him : Hee cannot bee seene but by his owne light , nor felt , but by his owne life , and the raritie of these blessinges make the Christian conuersation so rare . This is a compleate Furniture for our duetie , first , to know it , next to will it , and thirdlie , to haue a power to doe it : All these are obtained by setting God before vs. Neither is hee a beholder of his gifts , but an effectuall mouer of them , setting vs and his Grace in vs to worke , by a powerfull working . If his pure light fill the minde , his effectuall power will fill the heart , and that light and power can lead vs no wher-else , but to himself : They put vs to a restlesnesse , but when wee are pleasing him , and that restlesnes is a most sweete rest . The goodnes of promised blessings , the weight of threatned curses , and the equitie of dueties commanded , are all in their vigour when we see God , so that faith and obedience doe follow : Other considerations haue their owne force , but this is so immediate and strong , that there is neither place for delay , nor hypocrisie . He who seeth God alway , dare neither neglect his duetie , nor doe it deceitfully . Where this care is , Sinne findeth a bridle , and Grace a spurre . There can no tentation ouercome vs , so long as wee see God clearely before vs : Sathans suggestions evanish as mist before that face : And our corruption dare not shew it selfe before the clearenes of that light . Our walking in Christianity , is but a roving , , till wee come to this sight of God in some measure . This maintaineth light in the minde , sensiblenesse in the heart , and setteth to worke our Conscience , to direct and hold vs in a conuersation worthie of him , whom we see alwayes looking on vs. Men are diuersly affected with this sight : Some know not the nature of it ; other condemne it as a phanaticke imagination , because they comprise all the worke of Grace within their owne personall experience : But VVisedome is justified of her children . They who are conscious and sensible , of it , enjoye the vnspeakable fruites thereof : While other are as voyde of them , as they are voyde of the sight it selfe . 43. Patrons of Grace and Nature , are condignelie payed for their pleading . OPinions in Religion , are discoueries of our condition ; he who counteth highlie of the Grace of God , hath his part thereof : It commeth freely of God : and leadeth to him in thankfulnesse : It is his gift , and the proper worke of it , is to bring vs to him againe : It is his stryne in vs , and pulleth our Soules to him . The holy Spirit is not , as a reporting messēger , but one inbiding seale ; hee worketh at once , both the sense of Gods loue in our heart , and the meeting we giue to it : No childe of Grace can satisfie himselfe in magnifying of Grace , the worke of it , is to powre out it selfe on God , the Fountaine , as it filleth the hart with joy , so doth it the mouth with : VVhat shall I rēder to the Lord ? Ps. 116. 12. The Patrons of Nature seeme yet to abyde in Nature , at the least that patrocinie is a work of Nature , and flesh in them : If a Captiue commend his Prison , is a token hee is not wearie of it , and ( which is worse ) desireth not to bee deliuered of it : Sauing Grace in Christ is the Arke of Gods building , to saue those that goe in it : But Pelagius brittle , and rent shalloppe of naturall power , and selfe-sufficiencie , drowneth men in damnation . In things naturall , and for this life , Nature can doe something ; but in matters supernaturall , and for Saluation , it is blind as the mould-warp , dead as a carcase , and vyld as a carion . If we ascryue to it , either deseruing or disposition for Grace , we denye both the Nature and necessitie of Grace . Errors in other pointes of Religion , discouer indeed weakenesse in the mind , but in these practick poynts , concerning Gods worke in our Calling and conuersation , they discouer the state of our persons : They who are translated from Nature to Grace , cannot but abhorre Nature , and praise Grace . O! how dangerous a thing is it , to count Nature Grace , or to magnifie it against Grace ? If their opinion bee well examined , they will bee found to lay two strange grounds to themselues : One , that they are sprung of another beginning , than fallen Adam : The other , that they court another God , than the Redeemer of mankynde : As for vs , who are come of lost Adam , and depend on Christ our Redeemer , wee dare neither speake so proudly of Nature , nor so basely of Grace . The poore speaketh with prayers , but the rich answereth roughlie . Prov. 18 23. Wee count it our happinesse , that our dead and gracelesse Nature , is quickned and renewed , by the free and powerfull Grace of Christ. All their pleading is for a priuiledge to Nature , and when all is deepelie pressed , that priuiledge is nothing , but hardnesse of heart , than which , there is no greater plague in man , a libertie to fall frō Grace , and to resist it . They shall neuer craue blessings to mee , who take that for a priuiledge , and blessing to man , which is the heauiest ( but the just ) plague of God on man. But both these pleaders are condignelie rewarded by their Clients : Defenders of Grace haue not their gages to to seeke , and Natures proctors haue such gaine , as shee can giue . The mater abideth not in questioning , the persons , are discerned before the question bee debated . Magnifiers of Grace proue children o● Grace : and praisers of Nature sticke still in Nature . It is kyndlie to euery thing to respect the owne originall and Benefactor ▪ as it is respected of them . I content my selfe with Scripture , to call Christ both the Author , and the Finisher of Faith. Heb. 12. 2. And to professe before men and Angels , that I am saued by the Grace of Christ. Ephes. 2. 5. And with holy Antiquitie , to be then most sure , when I ascriue all the worke of Saluation to the mercie of God , and the merite of Christ Iesus . 44. Conceat of Wisedome is great folie . COnceat of VVisedome is a dangerous Counseller ; while we intend our businesse , wee thinke all is rypelie aduised , but in the proceeding , and at the end , we find weakenes : we thinke then both of our Witte and worke , that we might haue aduised & done better ; & that with some close Resolutiō , to see better to businesse following : But the next affaires finde vs in that same folie , and are a new matter of after-thinking , and Repentance , and our first Conceate misleadeth vs , as of before . Corrupt Counsellers haue neede of reformation , & there is no more corrupt Coūseller in our Soule , than this conceat : So long as it is Father to beget , or Mother to bring foort● , and the Nurse to foster our businesse ▪ there can neither bee hope of good successe in our adoes , or of amendement of our error : Conscience of our weaknesse : imploring of Gods assistance , and warinesse in our proceedings , are better Directors . When wee distrust our selfe , and relye , and in call on God for a blessing , we shall either finde that blessing which wee aske , or contentment in the lacke of it : But Conceat debarreth the blessing , and doubleth our miscontentment in the lacke . Hee cutteth himselfe off both , from Gods direction , and blessing in his adoes , who conceateth strongely of his owne wisedome : But he is compassed of both , who resteth on God. As his mercie offereth , so his justice decerneth the saue-guyding of him who distrusteth himselfe & trusteth in God ▪ But it is the worke of his justice to desert the selfe-conceated wise man : Hee gaineth much who dependeth on God : His businesse are begun , sweyeth , and accomplished by GODS wisedome , whereas the other left to himselfe , must wrestle with difficulties of affaires , and of crossing Prouidence . The best way to bee wise indeede , is to be conscienciouslie humble vnder sense of folie , but the strong conceate of Wisedome is extreame madnesse . 45 Dead to the world . THe world is wise in the owne generation , but God turneth their wisedome to folie ; it affecteth men as they are sette towards it , the Worldlings with loue , and the godlie with hatred : These affections it testifieth by answereable actions , honouring the beloued worldlings , and troubling the hated godlie : But it is foolish in both , and most in this second : If it did not so vexe the godly , it might possibly insnare them to byde in it . The Worldes fowning and flatterie is more dangerous , than her frowning ; and her open hostilitie , is the securitie of the Sainctes . It is Gods great mercie to vs , who turneth their injuries to our mortification Wee are called to renounce the World , and it rageth thereat , and preassing either to retaine , or recall , or destroy vs , it chaseth vs out of it selfe . All their contesting with vs , putteth vs further from them , than wee were before , their hatred and injuries worke a contempt of the worlde in vs : This maketh a diuorce , and in end , a Death to the world . I take this as a dying and crucifying to it , when by the Grace of God , my Soule doeth neither conceiue their folies , nor account or receiue them , beeing suggested : When the heart neither willeth nor affecteth them , the memorie remembreth them not , the mouth cannot vtter them according to the worlds formalities , and the whole man hath a vnfitnesse to walke in their fashions : Hee is liuing to God , and God liueth in him , who is so dead to the World. 46. The right placing of our affections . HOw foolishlie are our affections & actions placed ? Christ appointed the matter , and order for them both , Seeke first the Kingdome of God , and all these earthlie thinges shall bee casten to you , Matt. 6. 33. And the Apostle , Set your affections on things aboue , and not on things on earth : Colos. 3. 2. Heauen is first , and most to bee sought : The Earth both least and last ; but man inverteth that order ; hee is not farre trauelled , nor high minded : The earth is at hand , and hee goeth no further ; as an home borne child , he bydeth in the house , & as a shell-snaile he sticketh to the wall . The Heauen , the great & first thing , scarcelie entreth in his heart , the renting cares of the world , doe so pester it , that the thoughts of heauen cannot goe through that throng : Earthly thoughts salute him first in the morning , busie him all the day , lay him downe in his bed , and play in his fansie all night : The thoughts of God and his Kingdome finde none accesse : Hee is all , where hee should bee least , or rather nothing : He is little or nothing , where hee should bee most , hee maketh that his taske which hee should but touch by the way , and hee blenketh but a squint on that which hee should continually meditate . Many are busied about impertinent thinges with Martha , and farre moe about impious things , but few with Marie choose the part that shall neuer bee taken from them . Luke 10. 42. By this I know , the right situation of my Soule , when God and his thoughts take vp all the roumes of it , It is best to set the earth and her trash , at as base an account , as in situation , it is vnder our feete . 47. Contemplation and practise ought to bee joyned . COntemplation and Practise , make vp compleete Christianitie : God hath joyned them as the Soule and bodie , & requireth them joyntlie : and he who separateth them , offereth a lame sacrifice to God , and is scarce halfe a Christian : The first , as the eyes directeth vs , the second , as the hands and feet performeth that direction . Theorie alone , is as the eyes without feete and hands , and practise without a solide knowledge , is as strong legges and nimble handes in a blind man. Light and life are best together : The first , is the sweete eating of the Booke : Ezech. 3. 3. The second , is the bitter disgesting of it : The one giueth Grace & contentment in secret ; the other proueth the sinceritie of that Grace to man. For our owne joye , the first hath a sufficiencie , but for the edification of others , and our confirmation in our calling and election : The second is necessar . If naked knowing bee sufficient , Sathan is a most perfect creature : Hee excelleth all men in the knowledge of good & euill , but is behind all men in affecting them : He knoweth not good , to loue & seeke it , nor euill , to hate and flee from it , but his affections & actions are set crosse to his knowledge : Hee is in that same degree of wickednesse , that hee is in excellencie of vnderstanding : His searching and pearcing wit , hath purchased him the name of an vnderstanding Spirit , but his wickednesse calleth him , Sathan , an enemie to God The union and worke of both , craueth some solide and inward ground : Outward meanes may occasion them , and inward motions set them on worke , but they cannot haue a constant byding in vs , without a byding ground and principle . The life of God is this ground : What supernaturall thing we doe without it , is but hypocriticall , or occasionall , and easilie intermitted . The Fountaine of this life , is God himselfe , and where this Fountaine is , there is sufficiencie for Theorie & practise : Without him , our professing is hypocrisie , our minting vanitie , and our actions will die , and end , in their beginning : Wee can doe nothing that is good without him ; and with him , wee shall bee able to approue our selfe , in a liuely Theorie , and a well grounded practise . As without Christ wee can doe nothing . Ioh. 15. 5. So I am able to doe all things through the helpe of Christ , who strengtheneth me . Philip. 4 ▪ 13 Yet not I , but the grace of God which is with me . 2. Cor. 15. 10. 48. The ambitious man dieth of his disease . DOubtlesse Ambition is foolish , and God in Iustice , doeth crosse it in the greatest designes : But the humble man is truely wise , and God casteth more humane respect on him , than hee desireth : The Ambitious man hunteth after honour , but it flyeth from him : What euer bee his worth , in this hee is vnworthie , that hee thirsteth honour . It is not guided by blind Fortune , but by a seeing prouidence , and flyeth from them who proudlie affect it , and waiteth on them , who modestlie decline it . He fetcheth and sucketh wind out of euery Airth , but when he seekth it most , there is greatest calme , both in respect of his desire and indeed ; What is lacking that way , hee supplyeth it by his owne breath of vntymous selfe praise , but that auaileth not ; all mens breathing in a shippe will not fill the sailes , hee is the more vile in the eyes of the wise , the lowder hee proclaime his owne supposed vertues : The humble man neither intendeth nor affecteth honour , yet it followeth him : As the shaddow followeth the bodie , so doth true honour to true worth : Hee hath more of that gale of winde , than hee craueth , and the more it blow , hee is the more dejected : his care is to keepe him from schelues and rockes before so faire a winde . God is witnesse to his Soule , that heerein hee hath a secrete dejection , and still compting himselfe the vilest sinner in the earth : Hee wonders at that mercie , that hath so vndeseruedlie blessed him , and knoweth not how to beginne to bee thankfull : Hee is more pensiue how to pay the debt of gratitude to God , than puft vp in taking it on . And saith with Dauid Who am I , Lord God , and who is my Fathers house , that thou hast brought mee hitherto ? And finding himselfe vnable to thanke God , as hee ought and would , hee calleth God to witnesse his earnestnesse to honour God. What can Dauid say more to thee ? For thou Lord knowest the heart of thy seruant . And the more hee is swallowed vp in that sweet drowning sense of Gods loue , hee is the nearer to true exaltation : Hee feeleth then the trueth of that Martyrs , word , who said , HEE THAT PRAISETH MEE , SCOVRGETH MEE , & of the word of God , That hee resisteth the proude , and giueth grace to the humble . 49. Good Spirits are most free of passions . GReat Spirits haue least passions , but base Spirites are most passionate : The first is aboue their businesse , and not soone moued ; the other is vnder all accidents , and perplexed in euery thing : The one as a large vessell , containeth easilie water cast in it , and the other , as a small vessell runneth ouer . If the power of Princes were in the hands of priuate men , or the passions of priuate men in the hands of Princes , the world could not stand . But God hath wisely separate them , that power without passion may bee profitable , and passions without power , may bee harmelesse : The highest Mountaines haue least storme , and wind on their tops , but the raines and tempest ouer-run the low hilles & valleyes . There are few worldly Princes , but in Grace wee are called to this heauenly principalitie , to command our passions . The holy Spirit maketh the Soules of the truelie sanctified , as the fleece of Gideon : They are free of passions and perturbations , while others are drowned in them . Broken water is in the shallow Seas : But the deepe Seas haue a soft swelling , and not these violent breakings . If wee bee translated from Nature to Grace , wee are aboue the surprysing of accidents , and bitternesse of injuries , and so are secured from the violence of our owne passions : Our heart is in the secret of God , and our head aboue the Heauens ; while our state or body is buffeted on earth , our Soules enjoye a pleasant serenitie in the face of GOD. 50. God alone better than all . HEe shifteth much needlesse labour , and prouideth great contentment , who closeth himselfe with God alone : To deale with man alone , beside God , is both an endlesse & fruitlesse labour : If we haue coūsel to aske , helpe or benefite to obtaine , or approbation to seek , there is none end with man , : For euery man we must haue sūdrie reasons , & motiues , and what pleaseth one , will offend twentie , as many heads , as many wits , and fansies : No man can giue contentment to all , or change himselfe in so many fashions , as he shall encounter humours : And yet it is more easie , to take sundrie fashions than to bee actiue in them . Hee preasseth to lift water in a sife , and sand in open fingers , who thinketh so , to carrie himselfe , as to please all : He is prodigall of the peace of his soule , and carelesse of good successe , who maketh man either his rule , or his rewarder : That Spirit must bee rent asunder , that applyeth it selfe to the contrarietie of mens opinions . Mans bodilie senses , both ruleth and ouerruleth his reason , therefore , as hee seeth men and not God , so he preferreth seene man , to an unseene GOD : But when hee shall see God in the clouds , at the last day , & all mankynd present they shall all bee nothing , in respect of God. The godly now see him , more than mā , and therefore , preferre him to all men , and runne that course to offend and lose all men , rather than him . This is a course whereof hee shall neuer neede to repent . It is grieuous indeede to loose our friendes or familiars : And he is foolish , who loseth any , that hee may brooke with God : But it is a great triumph of Grace , when for conscientious and faithfull seruice to GOD , wee lose them : They are not worth the keeping , who cannot be brooked with him : And hee is not worthie of God , who will not forsake Father and Mother for him : All the hurt that these selfe-pleasing men bring to the God-pleasing Sainctes is the greater increase of the fruites , the scales , and sense of Gods loue in them . Since I cannot please all , I will take mee to please One , and that one who is better , than all , for Counsell , Approbation , and Reward : So long as God draweth , all my thoughts to him , and calmeth them in him , by sweete contentment , I will not buy a torture from foolish man : While hee answereth my desires , & communicateth himselfe more to me , than I can conceiue , I will not vex my selfe in courting of man. VVhom haue I in Heauen but thee , and there is none on the Earth that I desire , beside thee . Psal. 73. 25. 51. Rare accidents make many Prophets . STrange Accidents breed vs many Prophets : Before they fall foorth , all men are silent , but when they are seene , many clame a propheticall fore-sight of them : It is sure speaking of them , when they are come to passe ; but to boast then of their fore-sight , argueth lack of judgment : how shal he be a good fore-seer , who seeth not his owne present folie in boasting idlely of that which he hath not , & maketh none use of that which is done , or doeth not see , that that his vaine boasting , maketh him ridiculous : Hee is as loude a proclamer of his owne folie , as hee clameth commendation from that foresight . This is a sure note of such Spirites , to make none other use of Accidents , than astonishment and broad talking : Euery one they meete with , & euery dinner & supper must patientlie heare the arguments , of their fore-sight ; at euery occasion they haue a new edition , and a new discourse of it ; and by long and oft pratling , they giue some life to that which hath none other beeing , than of their owne humour and breath . When such things fall out , as cannot bee particularlie foreseene of man , it is better to ponder them seriouslie , and to see the worke of God in them : And for our selfe , to draw neare to him in Faith and Repentance , and to draw other to him also , in a religious reuerence of him who ruleth all , to the good of the Saints : To spend our owne Spirit , and wearie the eares of others in idle babling , is the worke of an emptie braine . 52. Damnable selvishnesse . SElfe is both a neare and a deare word to man : It draweth all our thoughts to it , & setting all to worke that is in vs , turneth them home againe , to it selfe : It is both the Idole and idolater , the exacter , caruer , and receiuer , the doer and sufferer in all dueties : A fountaine sending out all , and a Center , sucking backe all that it sent out : And so selvish in this Selfe , that it accompteth euen God to be a stranger . And is yet more foolish , parteing it selfe against it selfe , and is the owne greatest enemie : So a mans greatest enemie is not onely they of his owne house , but of his owne heart . Blind loue in the Ape , maketh it thrust o●t the enterals of the own brood while it embraceth them too straitly : The blindnesse of Selfe-loue maketh it in preposterous safetie to destroy it selfe : What more friend-like masters in vs , than Selfe-love , Selfe wit , & Selfe-will , & yet what greater foes ? The hatred craft , & power of our open enemies , doe not so hurt vs as these : I feare and suspect no Creature more than my selfe , and that euen when I most respect my selfe . I will professe and practise hostilitie against Seluishnesse , and render my selfe to bee guyded by a forraine Witte-and Will , euen the New-man created and directed of God : This is a better Selfe , than that naturall Seluish One , there is no saftie for mee , but in hateing and destroying that euill One : By that sauing ouerthrow of my selfe , I shall saue my selfe . This is the fruite of mine ingraffing in the natiue Oliue . The juice of that stocke , changeth mee to that Selfe-destroying , and Selfe-sauing worke , the more I seeke mine owne Saluation , the more I abhore my seluish corruption . I abhorre my selfe , as I am of the first Adam , but loue and seeke my well , as I am in the second Adam Iesus Christ. The holie Apostle maketh this perfect Anatomie of himselfe , Not I , but sinne that dwelleth in mee . Rom. 7. 17. There is the olde and corrupt Selfe , like the first Adam in him : By the grace of God I am that I am , ye● not I , but the grace of God which is with me , 1. Cor. 15. 10. There is the new Selfe of Grace , by the second Adam in him ; in both places himselfe as hee is Gods creature , is the common Subject of both these Selfes . Hee is a stranger in himselfe , who doeth not marke this distinction of himselfe : And hee is his owne greatest foe , who destroyeth not the olde Selfe in Adam , that hee may saue himselfe in the new Adam , Iesus Christ. 53. The wise and foolish Merchant . EVerie man playeth the Merchant in his greatest businesse : Wee change & lose something , for gaining another : The godly with God haue most care to saue their Soule , They care not to losse their goods , their name , their bodie for that end . If labours waste their body , and afflictions bruife their Spirit , all is well bestowed in their count , if so bee their Soule bee safe . The wicked mak their own conquesh with witte , like themselues , they care not to losse their Soule for keeping of their body and estate ; their course is justifiable in their owne judgement , no man can build better vpō their grounds , or see better with their eyes : They see not their Soule , and as little care they for it , as they know it : They see their body and state , and doe thinke that their soule is giuen for their body . True godlinesse ouerthoweth these grounds , and giueth better light : It teacheth , that all is for man , and the body for the soule , and himselfe for God : This maketh vs to secke our safety more than our state , our Conscience more than our fame , our Soule more than our bodie : And GOD , more than all . Nature in worldlie thinges , condemneth our brutishnesse in spirituall : It teacheth men to buy the best thinges , of best use , of most gaine , and at the lowest pryce : But in spirituall Merchādice , wee buy the worst thinges , that are of no vse , of lesse gaine , and at the dearest rate : VVee spend our money on that , that is no bread , and our labour on that , which satisfieth not , Isa. 55. 2. Such is all our businesse on worldly thinges . But Gods Spirit , teacheth the godly a better forme of barganning . The kingdome of Heauen is a precious Iewell : It endureth , when all these worldlie trifles will evanish , and wee finde it without a price . The Mercat of it is cryed free without money : Ho , euery one that thirsteth , come yee to the waters , and hee that hath no money , come , buy , and eate : yea , come without price . Isa. 55. 1. These wise Merchants shall rejoyce for euer before God , who vnder termes of buying and selling , hath freely giuen them eternall Life , where the foolish seekers of the world , shall euer lament their neglect of this free Mercat and the losse of their labour , their fruite , and of themselues . It is good to leaue the worlds folie to it selfe , since we cannot cure it , let it not spoile Grace in vs : The wicked losing their soule for their bodie , lose body and all together : The godly losing all for God , & their Soules saue themselues fullie : Hee is no loser , who hath God for his portion and him selfe in Soule and body unite to God in Christ. Thinges worldlie come not in this compt , before wee were , wee had them not , and in the Heauen wee shall not haue them : Their vanitie , & not use , are as a not beeing to vs. Where God filleth the heart , there is no roome to desire , or receiue them on so miserable conditions . Let them fall to these who are like to them ; dust and dust doe well agree , whē we shall enjoy God for euer . 54. The loue of good and hatred of euill . SOme things there be which I cannot loue , and some thinges which I cannot hate : I cannot loue Sathan , for he is Gods enemie : Nor Hell , for it is his House : Nor Sinne , for it is his worke : And the more neere that Sinne is to mee , the more I hate it : In the godlie more than in the wicked : And in my selfe more than in any . These againe I cānot hate ; God , because he is Goodnes it selfe : Nor the Heauen , because it is his dwelling and reward : Nor his Grace , because it is his Image , both the causes of that loue , and the work of it is from himselfe : I loue them , because I loue him , and it is his will and worke in mee , to loue them . I thanke God , I cannot hate them , who haue true Grace : I mislike their faults and shall disgest their injuries , but my Soule cannot hate them , who loue God , and are beloued of him : His Image and Grace , where euer I see it ( though in my professed enemie ) commandeth my dearest affection ; all their injuries cannot so grieue mee , as the conscience of my sincere loue to them comforteth mee : By this I know , that I am translated from death to life , because I loue the Brethren . 1. Iohn . 3. 14. But there can bee none assurance of his Loue and Grace , where the Sainctes are hated . His loue is shed abroad in our heart , not to remaine there , but to run out to embrace them whom hee loueth , neither am I beloued of him , nor haue parte of that in shed loue , if I hate them : who so are beloued of him , & are inclosed in his heart , & agree in Iesus Christ , as they are such , cannot hate one another . This is our victorie , ouer their corruptiō & our own , that notwithstanding of their injuries , we loue them deerelie . God loued and choosed vs , when he saw vs his enemies in the masse of lost mankynde : And now loueth vs , when wee offend him daylie : How then can the heart , sensible of this loue , hate anie that is so loued of God : If wee doe so , wee hate Gods Image , and loue in the Sainctes , in our selfe , and in God & may justly doubt , if we be the Lords beloued . 55. The best Lotte hath some want . EVerie mans Lot is mixed with some want : And GOD hath so wiselie temperated all estates , that no man hath all blessings , and no man lacketh all crosses : If we haue some blessings , we lacke other : Yea , our miscontentment can make wants , where none is , and augmenteth these which possiblie are : Wee take on vs a creating power , and that in euill : How oft doe wee compleane of that Lotte , which is good in it selfe , and better than wee are , either worthie to receiue , or wise to use aright . Many haue so large a Lotte , that if it were diuided in an hundreth partes , it would content some hundreth persons , and euerie one of them possiblie , is more worthie , and would bee more thankfull , than he who hath it all alone , with miscontentment . The smallest Lot with God ( if there can be any small with him ) is a large Lotte : And the greatest Lot without him ( if there can bee any great without him ) is extreame lacke . Hee lacketh nothing , who hath God for his portion , and he hath nothing , who lacketh him : God carueth not sparingly to that Soule , to whom hee giueth himselfe , and in that case , it lacketh nothing , but to know that Lotte , and enjoye it . God hath indeede wisely tempered our Lottes , but the error of our desires , and miscontentment is our owne , and yet hee bringeth good out of that error . His care is to keepe vs euer loose from the earth : If wee found all our desires contented heere , wee would forget to seeke a better Lotte in heauen . Let euery lacke chase vs , to seeke a supplie : It is a daylie and hourely earand to God by prayer : Wee cannot finde it in this life , let vs seeke it where it is : Our Lot on earth satisfieth vs not , but our Lot in heauen , shall fill vs with contentment : It is perfect in it selfe , and craueth that wee bee perfect for it . If in the midst of so manie lackes , wee seeke perfection in the earth , wee proue the lacke of wit , more than of a sufficient Lot , all lackes tell vs , and command vs to seek supply in God , who onely is All-sufficient . 56. Danger of corruption daylie . THere is none houre , wherein we can say that wee are free of danger , and yet not so much of outward accidents , as of inward surprysing of our Corruption : The more aduanced in Grace , the more is that danger , both in it selfe , and to our feeling : Other see our infirmities , and they are more grieuous to our selfe , than of before . This is a bitter Experience , that when wee haue lamented our slippes , renewed our vowes , and chastened our selfe in an holy griefe for them , they breake out vnder our hand : Scarcelie is our heart calmed from a former griefe , when it is conceiuing either the same , or a greater infirmitie . These Canaanites liue still in vs , they are left as a mater of our Exercise , the whetstone of grace , and a Spurre of Prayer : Wee cannot cast thē out , but we should put them vnder tribute . It is best to hold our eye cōtinually on our corruption , that it break not out : or bee grieued for that out-breaking . Daylie danger , is a lesson of the necessitie of a daylie guarde : And since that danger is most from within , our best Guarde must bee from without : Nature in vs , that worketh our woe , cannot prouid our safetie : God by his Spirit is our best Guarde : When he keepeth our heartes in his hand , then wee are secured from all dangers . It is not good to sleepe securely , whē a Serpent is in the house , or to be carelesse , whē a mad dog is tyed with a loose roppe : Such carelesnesse is an infalible precedent of some grosse fall : Dauid at rest in his owne place , fell worse , than when hee was chased as a Patridge in the Wildernesse . If we cannot escape Sathans supprysings , we should turne them against himselfe : God maketh these out-breakings in his Saintes , as a staffe to breake the heade of Sathan in their corruption . They are as the borrowing of a Baire , hee houndeth out our corruption , to foyle vs , but God sendeth it home , as a carcase to him againe . Beside the former exercises , it entertaineth Humilitie , and the sense of Gods mercie , who beareth with our faults . Pride as a Page , attendeth excellent Spirit : But the slippes and buffets of our corruption , layeth these feathers . Pride goeth before a fall , and an hautie heart before destruction . 57. Gods best Gifts . THere is no mā , who receiueth not of Gods Liberalitie , but not all of that same kinde , and that measure . Some as Keturahs sonnes , get common gifts , and goe away from him : Other as his Isaac , get the Inheritance , and abide with him : Some haue the giftes of body and minde , and Fortune ( as they call them ) gifts in themselues , but no sure pledge of his sauing loue : But to the godly , with his gifts he giueth himselfe , a spirituall beeing by Renouation , a spirituall life by his Sonne , a spirituall mouing by his Spirit . Our disposition will tell vs his affection : If wee take his gifts , runne away with them , and use them without and against him , then wee haue gotten his gift , but not himselfe : But if they lead vs to him , and make vs seeke him aboue them all , then wee haue himselfe with his gifts . These are best giftes , which are most excellent in their kinde : Greatest in measure , and most profitable for use : What is better , than GOD Himselfe ? And amongst his gifts , none is better , thā sauing Graces . They bring with thē the Image and warming power of a speciall loue , and stamppe the heart of the receiuer , with a re-louing of him . For measure , they are sufficient to our greatest necessitie of Saluation . For use , they leade vs through the Valley of this life ; through the foorde of Death : And exalt vs aboue all use , euen to the fruitiō of God : And so in this life are the immediate matter of our contentment . Common gifts come out naked , but sauing Graces are guarded ? that same choosing loue of God , where from they flow , sendeth out a secrete vertue with them , to pull that heart to God , that receiueth them . Though they come out from him , yet they are not separate from him , neither suffer they vs to stand abacke from him : That his loue in Christ , that giueth them , quickneth vs with the sense of it selfe , that as by him wee liue , so wee cannot liue , but in him . This is a sweet intercourse botweene God & vs , in his sauing blessings in Christ , I count more of his smallest grace with himselfe , than of all the world without him . 58. Discerning of Flesh and Spirit . HOw profitable were it for vs , to discerne betweene the flesh and Spirite . But this discerning hath a great difficultie ; and that because both parties are within vs : And both of them in euery parte and power of vs : Their likenes also one to another , and the readinesse of our mistaking , and most of all , because wee incline more to the flesh , which is natiue to vs , than to Grace , which is a stranger . Flesh is first in vs by Nature , and soonest at worke : And so forestalling our mindes , purchaseth our allowence to it selfe . Confusion of our minde maketh them as Rebekahs twinnes , wee finde them stirring within vs , but cannot discerne them : Passions and Selfe-loue make vs judge wrong , wee take that for Spirit which is Flesh , and cherish it : And that for Flesh , which is Spirit , and neglect it : That coueting one against another , is sensible , but we know them not particularlie : And more easilie can we discerne them in another , than in our selfe : The worke is then manifest , and wee are not prejudged by our selfe-loue . It is a great part of the worke of conscience , to marke this difference : The Apostle excelleth in this , who said , I finde another Law in my members . The best way to try them , is not to leaue them to the event , but to bring them to the rule . The true knowledge of Gods Law will tell vs , That is Spirit , which agreeth with it , and that is Flesh , which agreeth not with it : At diuerse times wee haue contrarie thoughts of one thing , the one must bee flesh , and the other Spirit , what sauoureth of pride and vanitie , is flesh : What sauoureth of Humilitie and feare , is Spirit . As the descerning of them argueth a great degree of Grace , so to doe according to that discerning , proueth a greater degree of it : When the motions of the flesh are broken as a Cockatrice egges before they bee hatched , and the motions of that Spirit are intertained : Both these workes are noysome to the flesh , but they are more profitable in that they grieue it . He hath a painefull task , who pondereth all his thoughtes in the ballance of the Sanctuarie , but the fruite of that labour in puritie , and holinesse is greater than all the paines . Iustice is painted with a ballance in her hand , and the practice of a good Conscience in this discerning , is a continuall pondering . Where this discerning is exact & particular , it is a singular preseruatiue , to keepe vs from yeelding to temptation , & a spurre to Repentance , when we are fallen : He who is so exercised , shall either not fall in sinne , or come soone out of it . 59. Gods mercifull presence . GODS Presence in mercie , is aboue all things in this life , to bee sought and keeped . But euery one knoweth not what it is , or how to keepe it : As Creator , hee is with euery one , sustaining , maintaining , and directing them in their wayes . The greatest A thiest cannot shift himselfe of that sort of presence . But wee seeke his presence as Redeemer in Christ. In this hee seeth vs , and maketh vs see him : Hee sheddeth abroad his loue in our heart , and maketh vs to loue him , and by his working in loue , maketh vs both sensible and conscious of him , and carefull to walk worthie of that his presence : His coūtenance both humbleth vs in our peace , and comforteth vs in aduersitie : Our well and woe are judged by his smyling and frowning : If hee lift vp the light of it aboue vs , nothing can g●ieue vs : If hee hide it from vs , wee are swallowed vp . It hath both a changing and augmenting power : Thereby aduersitie is changed in prosperitie , and prosperitie is doubled by that Blessing of blessings , euen as the lacke of it changeth prosperitie in aduersitie , and doubleth aduersitie by that crosse of crosses . His eye is more to vs , than all the world , to see vs , direct vs , witnesse to vs , in approuing or reprouing . In the darknesse of the night , it shineth in our Soule , in our reteardnesse from men , it is powerfull to keepe vs in order , yea , all mankynde gathered in one , are but a solitude compared to his on-looking . This is both a tryall of true Grace , and our proficience in it . I see not how wee can count our selues Christians , except in some measure , wee know and walke vnder the reuerence of a present God : Without this , all wee doe , is but by guesse and custome . Heereby wee know whom we worship , and are sensible of our spirituall estate , wee measure his assistance and desertion , our strength and weaknesse , and by these , our joy and griefe of them all . It is the earnest of our Inheritance , the first Fruites of the Spirit , our acquaintance with his Face in this life , and our Heauen on Earth . To bee conscious of it , and carefull to keepe it , assureth vs , that wee haue it now , and shall enjoye it for euer heereafter . 60. GOD and Sathan contrare to their ends and wayes . GOD and Sathan draw vs to contrare ends by contrare wayes : GOD , his end is true happinesse in Grace in this life , and glorie in Heauen : Sathans end is miserie in sinne in this life , and damnation in Hell : The proceeding is as contrare : God beginneth his worke at light in the minde : Hee reuealeth the goodnesse of grace & glo●ie , & the vilenesse of our sinne and miserie : by the mind enlightned , and his holy Spirit , he boweth the will sweetelie to encline to the knowne Good , and decline the knowne euill : By these , hee moueth the affections to seeke the desired Good , and flee the refused euill . But Sathan taketh a contrare course ; hee first moueth the Humours , by them , the Affections , and by these , the VVill , and by it , hee carrieth the Minde headlong : As his on-sets are on our weaker partes , so are they preposterous : GOD leadeth vs vp ward , and fordward , as he made vs : Sathan draweth vs backward , and downward , blindeth the minde , that hee may surpryse it by our corruption . The forme of these proceedings tell vs both the Nature of the Authors , and their ends : When the Minde is solidlie enlightned , and moueth the other powers , that is an orderlie proceeding : But where Humours lead the ringe , & the Minde is both last moued , and violentlie carried , there can bee no good . If there were that much light in it , as to discerne their proceeding , wee might eschew the many temptations , which surprysse vs , and obtaine many blessings , which wee neglect . Humorous courses are both violent and dangerous ; they beginne with violence , and end in darknesse , the more stirring of humour the lesse life of Grace : But the worke that beginneth , and goeth on with●light , endeth in life and happinesse . In all our businesse , wee are guided by one of these two . It is good to dispose of our affaires , with due consideration , that wee may know who is our Guide , what is the Nature of our proceeding , and what shall bee our end . Hee beateth the aire , and thresheth the water , who walketh without these considerations , as he soweth the winde , hee shall reape the whi●le winde . Many abhorre Sathan in word , who render themselues to his guiding : And many honour GOD in word , who pull their shoulders from his obedience . 61. Tryall of Trueth . OUr speach in praise , and dispraise , arise of Estimation , and Estimation commeth of Discerning , and Discerning of Knowledge ▪ A cleare particular and distinct Knowledge , maketh good discerning , due Estimation , and a true Speach : But Ignorance maketh bad discerning , wrong estimation , and a false testimonie , wee cannot pry in the heart of man immediatelie , but the worldes affection is seene in their praise , or dispraise : For the most part , gold is called drosse , & drosse gold , good is called euil , and euill good , vertue is called vyce , & vyce vertue . And euery man perswaded of his owne wisedome , is both peremptorie to pronounce of things themselues as hee conceiueth them , and credulous to beleeue other reports of them . There is no just testimonie , but from a sound Minde enlightned of God , and that as it is such ; a moate may trouble the eye that is otherwayes inlightned , so will passion or prejudice an vnderstanding Minde . I pittie posterior Ages , who haue no further of former times , than historicall report , which carrie as much of the affection and disposition of the writer , as veritie of the matter : Except the sacred Historie , there is none that hath infalible trueth ; it is a vexation to finde out the Trueth in the multitude of diuerse , yea , contrare reports . A blind man eateth many flies , and a credulous mind manie vntruths . I reuerence euery man as God hath gifted him , but I keepe obsequious credulitie to God alone in his word : I find nothing therein , but Truth : as for other reports , I haue often found by diligent search , that to be drosse which was called gold , and that to be gold which was rejected . 62. Politicks secrecie is open . VVOrldlie Politicks affect nothing more in their businesse than secrecie , but they are not so close as they beleeue : They are as the fish which thrusting the head vnder a stone , thinketh all is hid , but the Fisher pulleth it out of that supposed secret : They laugh all the world to scorne , and seeth not that they are seene by these whome they would blinde : Conuoy as they will , yet they are perceiued , and more justly mocked , both for their crooked doings and conceate of secrecie . They delight to deceiue man , but indeede they deceiue themselues : As they glose man , they cast a vaile betweene God and them , thinking that hee seeth them not , because they winke . and will not see him . But all that is seene of him , and shall bee manifested to him all at the last day : Since men enlightned of God , doe now see through these vailes , shall not his face at the last day , more clearely discouer their supposed secrecie and wickednesse lurking vnder it . If they worke directlie their mids , tell both their grounds and end : If indirectlie ( as now many doe , affecting Gods prerogatiue to worke by contrars ) yet are they seene : They who can inferre a like of like , can also inferre a contrare of a contrare . The truelie wise in God seeth him throughlie , smyleth at his opinion of secrecie , and sorroweth for his crooked policie : Hee out-seeth him in a better sight , and foreseeth his disapointment and repentance : Hee could as well minde and counter-minde him , if hee pleased , but hee will not . It is not lacke of witte , but of will , and of corruption of witte , that stayeth him from playing the politicke : Hee knoweth God hath giuen him witte for a better end to honour God , doe good to his neighbour , and saue himselfe , but not to abuse it in weauing the spider webbe , or hatching the Cockatrice egges . Isa. 59. The troubler of mankinde furnisheth Politicks with a quicke VVitte , and hard heart , and harder face , the first for plotting euill against Conscience : The second for affecting it against God : The third for effecting it with man. The first is both a corrupted and corrupting mind , the next , a senslesse heart , the third , a shamelesse face : Such Furniture is neither to bee enuyed nor coueted . It is a witlesse Witte , that is wittie to warppe a mischiefe to it selfe . Achitophe●s policie , put his house in order , and himselfe out of order : Hee gained by it nothing , but a roppe to his necke , and confusion to himselfe , and his estate . This is true Wisedome , to feare God ▪ and to depart from sinne , is good vnderstanding . 63. The life of the Soule . THe Soule is the life of the bodie , but it selfe must liue by some other life , and that not from within , but from without : Euery one seeketh not that same thing for the life of it . It is a second life in time , but should bee better than the first , because it is the life of the first , euen of the Soule it selfe ; and should as farre excell the Soule , as the Soule doeth the body : But the multitude chooseth a worse and a baser life to their Soule : Some liue by their riches , some by their fame , others by their pleasures , and others by their conceates . This is not an exalting , but a debasing of their Soule , not a quickening , but a killing of it . It is Gods worke to quicken our earthlie lumppe by an heauenlie substance , but to destroy that Soule by a lumppe of earth and vanitie , is Sathans destroying worke . It were extreame senslesnesse to liue a day or an houre , and not know if our Soule were in vs ; and yet many put off long time , and neuer try if they haue this spirituall life . They lacke it who know it not , a speciall worke of it , is to reueale it selfe to them who haue it : It is a vigorous life , all in action and cannot lurke : Holie Motions Operations , and assiduous Care to keepe it , are euidencies that wee haue it . I will seeke nothing for the life of my Soule , but that which is infinitelie better than it , and that is God himselfe : When hee dwelleth in the Soule , hee maketh both Soule & body liue in him , and exciteth them to an higher degree than they had before . There is no food so sweete to the mouth , as the sense of Gods loue to the heart ; when it is warmed by that heauenly sweetnesse , then the body is refreshed by a wondefull presence . The life that is of God , and is himselfe , liuing in mee , both giueth mee life , and telleth mee what that life is , and by the sense and conscience of it selfe , redoubleth that life in the aboundance of peace and joye . Hencefoorth I liue not , but Christ liueth in mee , and the life that I liue , I liue by the Faith of the Sonne of God , who hath loued mee , and giuen himselfe for me : yea , hath giuen himselfe to mee , and taken mee to himselfe . Galat. 2. 20. 64. Sense of weaknesse . IT is absolutely necessar to bee keeped vnder the sense of our weaknesse , but all meanes for it are not alike : Some learne it by falling in great temptations , as Dauid in his sin , other find it in smaller and trifling ouersights , as rashnesse in words , or out-breaking in passions : Both grieuous falls and small ouer-sights discouereth our weakenesse , but this last hath neither such guiltines before God , nor such slander before man , nor such a wound to our conscience as the first . It is a great mercie of God , to bee schooled by lesser infirmities ; and it is the blessing of that mercie to make use of it : This is a point of heauenly wisedome to bee made as conscious of our weakenesse , by small slippes as by grieuous sinnes ; if it worke in vs a distrust of our selues , a constant adherence to God , wee are brought to a guarde for our weaknesse . It is extreame weakenesse , or rather death , to bee ignorant of our weaknes , And it is both strength restored , & increased to feele it . Death feeleth no disease , but life & the integritie of it maketh vs sensible of any thing that hurteth vs. The tryall of it , is to enterpryse nothing , without earnest incalling of God for wisedome and direction : Neuer to proceede in any thing , without imploring his assistance and blessing , and that not in greater businesse onely , but in our smallest adoes : The watch-man of Israel will then preserue our going out , and comming in . When we absolutelie relye on him in euery thing . Hee is most secure and safe from his weaknes , who by many proofes is made conscious of it , and by that conscience doeth euer depend on GOD ; he shall ouercome great difficulties to his owne , & others , admiration . But he who presumeth in his owne strength , is ouerthrowne of smaller businesse : Humilitie in the one , grippeth God , to be led of him : But Presumption in the other , is Sathans snare to entrappe him , Humilitie , is both a degree of Gods present assistance , and a presage of his accomplishing presence : But Presumption in the other , is both a just desertion of God , and a surrendring of the presumptuous man , to fearefull inconuenients . Conscience of weaknesse findeth want within , and seeketh supplie in God : But Conceate of strength holdeth them within : The first is blessed with helpe of God , the other is cōvinced by grieuous losses . 65. The Scriptures vnspeakable profite . IT is impossible to liue either Christianlie or comfortablie , without the daylie vse of Scripture : It is absolutelie necessar for our direction in all our wayes , before wee beginne them , and for the tryall of our wayes , when we haue done : For the warrand of our approbation of them , for resolu●ng of our doubts , and comforting vs in our griefes : Without it our conscience is a blinde guide , and leadeth vs in mist of ignorance , error , and confusion . Therein wee heare God speaking to vs , declaring his will to vs concerning our Saluation , and the way of our obedience , to meete him in that his good will. What Booke can wee read with such profite and comfort : For matter , it is Wisedome : For authoritie , it is diuine and absolute : For Majestie , GOD himselfe vnder common wordes and Letters expressing an vnspeakable power , to stamp our heart : And where shall wee find our mindes so enlightned , our heartes so deepelie affected , our Conscience so moued , both for casting vs downe , and raising vs vp : I cannot finde in all the Bookes of the worlde , such an one speak to me , as in Scripture , with so absolute a conquesh of all the powers of my soule . Contemners of Scriptures want food for their soule , a light for their life , and the sword of their spirituall warre-fare : But the louers of Scripture , haue all that Furniture : Therein wee heare the voyce of our Beloued , wee smell the sauour of his Oyntments ; and haue daylie accesse vnto the Arke of propitiation : If in our knowledge wee desire Diuinitie , Excellencie , Antiquitie and Efficacie ; wee cannot finde it , but in Gods Worde alone . It is the extract of heauenly Wisedome , which Christ the eternall Word of God brought out of the bosome of his Father . Oft-times on this Meditation , I doe both pittie the Pagans , who haue not this sacred Booke , and were without warrand of their doing or comfort in their trouble : And I wonder at many Ch●istians , whō God hath blessed with this Booke , but they know not their bl●ssing hereein ; they find more delight in other books thā in this : And some affect such Treatises , as may be instrumēts of their vncleannesse or ambition , and trifling complementing : Filthie and obscene Pamphlets are bought and reade more greedilie , than this sacred VVryte . But this is a discouerie of mens profane disposition . It is a token of profannesse , to loath Scripture ; but a note of true Grace to delight into it : And of a growing grace , to grow in that delight . The happie man that walketh not in the way of the wicked , nor standeth in the way of sinners , nor sitteth in the seate of the scornefull , commeth to all this blessednesse , because his delight is in the Law of God , and hee meditateth therein night and day , Let good Christians choose our these Pearles , while the Swine eat vp their husks . It seasoneth the heart with an heauenly taste , and inducth it with diuine p●operties . If the Iewes did recei●e an odde temper of body and Spirite , because of Manna , shall wee not haue a greater excellencie by this heauenlie Manna , and Iesus Christ in it , If wee would be sure of the life of God in vs , let vs continually drink in these heauenly Oracles . The daylie seasoning of our Soules by holy Scripture , keepeth in vs the vigour of that life , and fostereth our Soule constantlie in a spirituall taste . 66. The fearfull calamitie of Warres . AS the Earth-quake to Earth , so is VVarre to Mankinde , a fearefull commotion : The calamities of it destroyeth Ciuilitie , Libertie , Lawes , Religigion , and Humanitie it selfe . It is a grieuous thing to see man made for the good of man , so earnestly to destroy his neighbour , and that with the hazard of himselfe : For the desire of the life and blood of his Brother , to be prodigal of his own : And for the opinion of most manfull men , to turne beastes , voyd of humanitie , in destroying their owne kynde , and deuils in defacing the Image of God : God commanded man to increase and multiplie , but they turne it in diminishing of mankynde , and make a craft of it ▪ to destroy one another . I cannot thinke , but mankinde mourne more to finde such rent in her bowels , than the persons so disposed . It is one worke , but hath diuerse respects in it : Some thereby ambitiously seeketh preferment , some avaritiouslie hunt for gaine : Others cruelly seeke the sythment of a reuengfull heart , and others in that loosing of all order seeke a licence to all wickednesse . But God both intendeth and worketh his good ends into it . It is his Chirurgrie to draw some superfluous blood of mankynde : And his discipline to such as are dissolute : Doubtlesse God hath some as Cornelius , warriours fearing God , but it is as sure that many are voyde of the feare God : they initiate themselues for warres in the Aile house and Bordell : And so soone as as they are girded with the Souldiers girdle , they loose themselues to all profannesse : God disciplineth them with the Muscat , Canon , and Sword , in the fielde , who would neither abide the admonition , nor censure of Pastors at home : It is his ehastening of his Church , she abuseth her peace in warring against him by sin , therfore he maketh mā to war against her , to bring her to repentance . No warres are so cruell as these for Religion : In ciuill jarres it is but as one Deuill smiting another , the strokes will bee soft : But heere Sathan is smiting the Light and the bearers of it ; and that with certaine victorie to Gods enemies , so long as Gods quarell remaineth against his Church : It is a parte of his processe against her , and his enemies are a scourge in his hand , therefore , they must preuaile , till his Church be sufficiently humbled . Heere the case of the victor , is worse than of these who are ouercome ; for the one are corrected in a wrath mixed with mercie , but the other is imployed in that seruice , in a simple wrath : And while they are Gods instruments to punish the sinnes of his Church , they are filling vp the cup of their owne sinnes , that full vengeance may ouertake them . It is our best not to fight against God in our peace ; and if hee bring warre on vs , not to rest , till wee bee at peace with him : The rage of Warre is bounded , if wee bee one with him , hee will either giue vs our Soule for a prey , or take vs to a better life . All deaths are sanctified to the Elect , and to die for Religion is a most glorious death . Souldiers call it the bedde of honour to die in the battell ( though many of them bee dead in sinne ) but to die in the Lord , is the bedde of honour indeede , to lay downe our life for his cause , who gaue it ; and to turne the naturall debt of Death , in so glorious a sacrifice . It is a token of Gods honourable accompt of vs , to charge vs with such a seruice ; of his presence with vs , in so triumphing a Grace , and a pledge of the greatest degree of Glorie in Heauen . 67. God seeth the heart . THat GOD seeth the secretes of our heart , is a point terrible to the wicked , but joyfull to the godly : The wicked are sorie , that their heart is so open : It is a boyling potte of all mischiefe , a fornace and Forge-house for euill : It grieueth them that man should heare and see their wordes and actions : But what a terrour is this ? that their Iudge whom they hate , seeth their thought . If they could deny this , they would : But so many of them as are convinced and forced to acknowledge a God , are shaken bee times with this also , that hee is All-seeing ▪ Other proceed more summarlie , and atonce deny a God-heade in their heart , and so destroy this conscience of his All-knowledge . But it is in vaine , the more they harden their heart on this godlesse thought , the more feare in them ; while they chock and charme their conscience , that it crow not against them : It checketh them with fore-sight of fearefull vengeance , and for the present , conuinceth them of the conscience of a God-head , the more they preasse to suppresse it . But the godly rejoyce heerein , it is to them a rule to square their thoughtes , there is no libertie of Thinking , VVilling , VVishing , Affecting , in the heart : where that candle shineth , all are framed as worthie of him , and his sight whom they see , seeing their heart . This worke is all secrete , and knowne of them alone in whom it is : The stranger shall not meddle with the joye of that Soule . It seeth GOD All-eye , looking on it , and layeth it selfe open both to see him , and to bee seene of him : And that not onely for to bee directed , but to bee allowed : The first is the warrand , to doe : The second , is the seale , that it is well done . It is their comfort against man , traducing their words and actions : When man that seeth not their heart , expoundeth them contrare to their heart , they solace themselues in this appeale in the cōscience of Gods both knowing , & acknowledging sight of their heart : So also it is our best , while the world either thinketh that God seeth not , or would it were so , that wee euer delight to cast our hearts open to God , not because it must bee so , but because that wee rejoyce that it is so : Wee count not that terrible , which wee finde so comfortable . That Soule is sufficientlie guarded , for its innocencie and sinceritie , against the scourge of the tongue , which is conscious and sensible of Gods Seeing , witnessing , and approbation : The seales of that approbation in a solide peace and vnspeakable joye are stronger , than can bee broken by the breath of man : That lying breath cannot dissolue , but doubleth them both in themselues , and the joyfull use of their possessours . This made the holy Apostle to say with as great libertie as trueth , I passe verie little to bee judged of you , or of mans judgement ; for I am not conscious to my selfe of any thing . 1. Cor. 4. 3. 4. 68. Rest on Prouidence . SOme cares are necessar , because commanded of God , others needelesse because forbiden : Euery day hath enough of his owne griefe , and wee should not care for to morrow : God relieueth vs of that care : Hee who made the World , disposseth all , and careth for all in it : Before wee were borne , hee ruled all , and needeth not our helpe in any thing ; and when wee shall bee at rest , hee will rule all . It is a matter of pittie , to see manie rent their heart , when they neede not : Gods prouidence easeth vs of that care , if wee bee at peace with him , his prouidence is for vs , it hath nothing more in head , than to content the Lords beloued . If once wee loose our mindes to apprehensions , and feares of crosses , there will neither bee end , nor remeede of them : One will breede an hunder , and euery one will multiplie answerablie , so that we shall be buried and ouerwhelmed with feares , before the feared euill come . But these and the like shreds of tortouring apprehensions , shall bee cutted , if we close our selfe within the compasse of a mercifull prouidence , and this shall bee , if wee can perswade our selfe : 1. That there is a GOD. 2. And that this GOD ruleth all . 3. That all his ruling worketh together to the good of them that loue him . Hee needeth not bee afrayd of any thing , who is at peace with him , who ruleth all things . By distrustfull care , wee offend God , and make his prouidence to worke matters to our griefe . The course and euent of things I leaue to God , and his prouidence : He is more wise see , & more able to doe that which is good , than all the world . I haue no care , but to see that I offend him not , either in abuse of meanes commanded , or vse of things forbidden : This prouideth with a certaintie of good , a solide contentment also ; When I rest on his prouidence , fullie resoluing to welcome what it bringeth . I trust his Grace will worke contentment in his worke when it commeth : Since I reuerence it before it come : If any take on them to counsell , or command prouidence , or to controll the worke of it , let that Soule resolue to lodge in continuall miscontent . It is good wisedome to keepe our selues in peace with God , who directeth prouidence , and to submitte our selues vnto it , so wee shall finde it serue vs , and Gods Grace to giue vs contentment in the worke of it . Commit thy wayes vnto the Lord , and trust in him , and hee will doe them . Psal. 37. 5. Cast thy burden on the Lord , and hee will sustaine thee . Psal. 55. 22. God dwelleth in that heart that so reposeth on him , but hee deserteth the Soule that chydeth his Prouidence . Hee who trusteth in God , shall bee as Mount Sion , that can not bee remoued . Psal. 125. 1. Hee shall not bee affrayed of euill tydings , because his heart is fixed on the Lord. Ps. 112 7. This is Christian Stoicisme or rather spirituall Securitie . The olde Stoickes preassing to exalt the naturall man , aboue the reach of humane passion , did both thrust him out of Nature , and shake him loose of Gods protection : And turned him from himselfe , as farre , as from God : But this holy disposition maketh vs rest out of our selfe , in God : And so to finde our selfe secured in him . 69. Afflictions fruite . THere is nothing more grieuous to man , and nothing more profitable , than Affliction : How foolish are wee in the day of trouble ? Wee thinke that God is slaying vs , when hee is sauing vs : A life indeede is taken from vs , but such a life as wee both may and should want : Such a life as killeth our Soule , but quickneth vs by the want of it : We haue a worldly and a sinfull life , euen our loue of the things of the world : God giueth them as coards and wings to lift vs vp to Heauen , but wee turne them in weights to hold vs on the earth . When we loue our name , our goods , our Children , our body , our selfe , more than wee ought , God hath two quarrels at these things : The one of Iealousie , because wee loue them to his prejudice : The other of Violence , because they detaine our Soule in them . When hee crosseth vs in them , then hee slayeth that our life in them : Hee killeth it in our name by calamities , in our goods by their remouall , in our friendes by death , and in our bodies by sicknesse : Then that hurt life reteareth from a wounded member of our lot , at least doeth not so vse it as of before : When wee are wounded in all these , the Soule draweth from them to GOD. If hee saw vs not excessiuelie affecting them , he would not wound vs in them , but there is no choyse , heerein it is better , to liue in God , than to die by a seeming life in them : And this wounding is not so meikle the worke of his Prouidence without , as the mightie draught of his sauing loue within , pulling vs out of that wherein wee would die , that we may truely liue in him . His blessings are good in themselues , but our corruption abuseth them , and killeth vs : And it is necessare that our corruption bee killed , wee die by the leauing of it , and in its death wee liue : Crosses are pressours to expresse our corruption , euen that venome of Sathan which oppresseth vs. The life of God , and of sinne , haue their contrare growth , standing and decay in vs , as the one increaseth , the other answerablie decayeth , & the raigne of the one is the destruction of the other . In all crosses God intendeth the health of our Soule . Many see the hand of the Phisitian , that see not his heart ; & many feele the bitternes of his potions , and the paine of his cutting , that see not the health that followeth : as the first sight of sinne is falle , because it seemeth pleasant and profitable ; so the first sight of Affliction is false , because wee see nothing then , but losse and hurt : The second sight of sinne in Repentance , is the best , because wee see it vyle , so is the second sight of Affliction , then wee see and feele the peaceable fruite of Righteousnesse , and the health of our Soule . Euerie sanctified crosse to the godly , hath both a sensible decay of that outward life , in the blessinges of God , and as sensible an increase of the life of God , in God himselfe . The life of God , is more strong , and manifest by such wounding , than without it . I count it no losse to want that life , that chocketh the life of God in mee : the more that life is destroyed , the more I liue in God , and God in mee : Heerein is that notable saying verified , WEE HAD PERISHED , EXCEPT VVEE HAD PERISHED . It is good for mee , that thou hast afflicted mee , for thereby I haue learned to keepe thy Law. Psal. 119. 71. Many deare Children of God in their owne sense , had perished eternallie , if they had not beene brayed in the morter of Affliction . 70. Man the most disobedient Creature . ALl Creatures stand in their order to God , as hee placed them in the beginning , but Angels and Men his best Creatures , brake their order , and left their place : They were best gifted , and yet fell most , yea , they onelie fell , and Angels better gifted than man , fell worse than Man. And now , while all is subject to vanitie , Man is most refractarie to God , what law God hath set for other Creatures , they keepe it without any breake : The Seas keepeth their bounds , and passeth them not : The Birds know their time , and slippe it not : The Heauens and Earth their place , and change it not ; and all Creatures follow their Creator , and are in their kinde affected towards Man , as God directeth them . When hee is angrie with Man , they can grieue him , when he is pleased , they comfort him : Onelie Man , knoweth not , or keepeth not bounds , time , place , nor disposition like to God. Gods will findeth no rebellion in the whole Creature , till it encounter with the Will of Man : The Patrons of Free-will may bee ashamed of such a Client , and in that plea doe professe a captiuitie of their owne will , in the wilfull defence of such a rebellious free-dome . This is our shame , that beeing better gifted , wee are lesse obedient , although that Gods Law to vs , bee more perfect , and his disposition more reuealed to vs , yet his law findeth not disobedience nor his disposition a contrarietie , but in vs. Unspeakable is his patience that beareth with it , and his mercie , that pardoneth it : But let vs striue to be plyable both in obedience and conformitie with God. The gifts of God doe both engage vs to obedience , and enable vs for it : And disobedience is punished answerablie to the greatnesse of our obligement : When wee see these meanest Creatures keepe their course , we should bee astonished ; their obedience is our conuiction , as they declare the worke of God in their order , so they preach our rebellion , who come not neare to them in obsequiousnesse to him . 71. Good men most injured . THe Christian warfare is full of mistaking ; some knoweth not the parties , other know not the cause : It is not aye e●ill men that suffer , neither at the hands of euill , neither for euill . But oft-tentimes good men , euen the best doe suffer , and that for God , and at the hands of good men : Grosse euils are soone discerned , and as they make a dittay and bring on punishment , so they close the mouth of the guiltie sufferer : But it is more hard , when Grace and actes of Grace , worthie of loue and honour , are taken for grosse sinnes , and that not of the wicked onely , but euen of the Children of God. This sinister judging is in them , not as they are his Children , but as corrupted . Hee is blockish , who thinketh Sathan so grosse , as to enjure the Sainct●s onely by the wicked : As hee can transfigure himselfe in an Angel of light , so can hee dye the corruption of men , otherwise godly with the coloure of Grace , and rubbe vpon Gods Children , and their obedience to God , the colour of impietie . Grace is neuer contrare to GODS Grace , but loueth and honoureth it , as a streame of that same Fountaine , and Image of that same God : It is corruption that opposeth Grace : And the like corruption in others , doeth allow that opposing corruption as grace : And condemneth injured grace as corruption . This mistaking runneth so deepe and strong , that I thinke neuer to see it mended , till Christ come in the cloudes . Let euery one , who setteth his heart to serue God , resolue to suffer at the hands of the godly , and that for good : Hee shall not bee a loser therein : That Grace shall grow , for which hee is injured . It is a weake Grace , that is not worth an injurie , and a weaker , that bringing an injurie from indiscreete man , cannot sustaine him who is injured for it . And let euerie one pray for Charitie and holy Prudence , to keepe vs , that wee offend not God , in injuring his Children , and his Grace in them . 72 Gods Beggers are best heard . IT is not betweene God and vs , as betweene man and man , when man giueth any thing to day , he is slower to morrow , and though some three or foure dayes hee giue , in end hee will refuse , and vpbraide the suter as importune , & impudent . But God giueth liberallie , and reprocheth no man. Iam. 1. 5. Hee hath an infinite treasure , which can neither bee exhausted nor diminished . His liberalitie is great , and the gifts he now giueth , are not our full portion , but beginnings and pledges of that perfection , which he hath promised and intendeth to giue vs ; till wee get perfection wee haue not gotten the full measure that he hath ordained ; & the oftner we aske , the welcomer are wee : And the more wee receiue , the more hee giueth ; hee counteth it good seruice to begge his blessings . It is happines for our miserie , to haue such a Fountaine and Riuer to runne to . Our condition is all in necessitie of his goodnesse , and his goodnesse is all for the helpe of our necessities . GOD indented with Abraham , vnder the name of All-sufficient , to tell him , that as man bringeth nothing to the Couenant but All-necessitie , so hee should meete with All sufficiencie in God : Our state is nothing , but All-necessitie , a want of all good : A want of the sense of that want : So the want of an heart to desire the supplie ; of a mouth to aske it , of an hand to receiue it , and of a price to purchase it . But this Fountaine sendeth out a supplie to all these wants , hee maketh vs feele our miserie ; giueth vs an holy thirst of his supplie , the mouth for prayer to aske , a price in Christ to obtaine it , and the hand of Faith to take it . What is more conuenient to helpe our necessitie , than this sufficiencie ? It is a goodnesse both full and free to imparte it selfe , that it will both helpe the indigent , and in a sort act some part of his worke , rather than it helpe him not . Hee is willing to giue almes , who openeth the hand of the begger , and then thrusteth money in that hand which hee hath opened ; so doeth God to vs. There was neuer such a meeting , neuer a more indigent begger , than man , nor a more liberall giuer , than God. If as wee are great beggers in pouertie , so also in importunitie of suting , we shall finde his fulnesse running ouer to our superaboundance , and his All-sufficiencie turne our necessitie in sufficiencie . It is helpfull in the nature of it , in that it is good , contrare to our euill , and for the disposition of it , in that it is liberall to communicate it selfe to our helpe : But hee commeth nearer to vs , in that hee hath made the fulnesse of his goodnesse to dwell in Christ , that is neare to vs ; that is come to our nature : All Grace is treasured in Christ our Head : Beside this approching of Grace in him , it is neare to our possession , when as hee hath it , so hee hath procurred by his merits , the right of it to vs , & by his intercession , obtaineth it , & by his dispensation , distributeth it daylie . Heere are groundes sufficient , both for suting , and confidence of obtaining . I find him neuer more readie to giue , than when I haue new receiued ; neither is my Soule more desirous to craue of him than when it is yet warmed with the sense of his mercie in his new receiued blessing : Hee will neuer cease to giue , till wee cease to craue , perfection is his last gift , and our greatest measure : Wee neede , no more , nor can containe no more , when once his bountie hath perfected vs in glorie . 73. Good motions are of God. WEE are not sufficient of our selues to thinke any good . 2. Cor. 3. 5. As euery good gift , so euer good motion commeth of God. Heereby wee vnderstand not fleeing motions of his common and t●mporarie giftes , but the constant worke of his indwelling Spirit , who after our sealing by him , abideth in vs : That sealing is not so much in any motion , as in himselfe , for wee a●e scaled by the Spirit of promise , for the day of Redemption , as the earnest of our Inheritance . Infused habits of Grace , are his great work & gift , but they wil remaine habits still , or rather decay , and neuer produce actions without his operation . His Spirit is free , and worketh where he listeth , and in them whom hee possesseth , hee worketh not aye to their feeling , but when he will : His working , as his Kingdome come not by obseruation : The waters of Bethesda had their tyme of wholesome troubling , and so the holie Spirit hath his owne dyet of powerfull operation . Occasion may bee offered outwardlie , but the inward power can not stirre it selfe , without his hand , who gaue it . It is a great blessing to haue that vertue and power of infused Grace , and good occasions ; and holy necessities in our callings , are great prouocations , but aboue all , the holy Spirite dwelling in the heart , is to bee sought , when hee kythes himselfe , small gifes will vtter themselues excellently according to their Nature : When hee lurketh , great Graces are on a sleepe , they can neither moue themselues , nor the Soule that hath them . The Soule is the life of the body , and giftes and Graces are the life of the Soule : But the holy Spirit is the life of them all : Both they and wee are dead without him : But in his mightie operation we are quickned , and that to our feeling . So long as I find God in mine heart , I am sure of a timous and fruitfull stirring vp of his gifts , his owne worke assureth mee of his Presence , and his presence perswadeth mee of his worke : His time I leaue to himselfe , who is as wise to choose the opportunitie , as he is able to work the work : If I grieue not the Spirit of promise , and bee not lacking to his working ; I will finde tymous and powerfull operation in my necessitie . Euery life hath its own naturall actions , whereby it is both manifested & discerned , and so hath the life of God , and it is a speciall worke of it to keepe it selfe in vs , but to bee carelesse of it , is a worke of the flesh , and not of the Spirit . 74. The right use of obseruing of our neighbours infirmities . OBseruation is a Commentarie of euerie occurrent , but that Commentar is written in the heart of the obseruer : It is wisedome to obserue at all times , but there is no necessitie to vtter all our obseruations to other : There is as great wisedome in some cases to suppresse , as to marke them . If wee see God offended , wee ought not then to be silent ; when wee see him dishonoured , it is our part as louing Children , to pleade zealouslie his cause , and to admonish the offender according to our calling . But if we obserue our self injured by mē , it is better to misken that wrong , and suppresse our owne obseruation . Hee who trauelleth through a rough Forrest , should not rubbe on euerie thorne , and brier ; that will both rent his garments and flesh , and stoppe him in the way : Hee is more wise , who draweth his garments hard to his body , and shifteth the touch of thornes : And ( if they fasten on him ) softlie freeth himselfe off them . It is a safe course through this thornie world , to haue no medling , but necessar : And then not to prouo●ke mens infirmities : Or if they will rubbe vpon vs , wisely to decline or passe them ouer . Hee who carpeth at euery thing breedeth much needlesse and endlesse labour : But he who passeth by tollerable things without challenge , prouyded great peace to himselfe : Obseruation is the eye that seeth these thornes , Patience and Prudence are the two hands , the one to decline them , the other to loose them , when they fasten in vs. This is not a politicke Dissembling , but a Christian disgesting of wrongs : The first is a craftie smoothering of anger , which will arise to reueng at the owne occasion , the second , is a buriall of it , neuer to reviue or bee remembred . The worke of obseruation in it selfe , is a good degree of wisedome , but the right vse of it is greater wisedome . If wee shall euer communicat all our remarkes to men , wee could not haue peace in the world , men are not so sanctified , as to suffer themselues to bee challenged of that whereof they are guiltie : Passions in their hearts when they are touched by obseruation , are as Lyons in the denne , and Serpents in their holes . To shew that wee see them , prouocketh a greater irrit●tion . It is better to let a Dogge sleepe , than to waken him : It is sufficient to know hee is a Dogge , and wiselie to decline his barking and byting . The particular directions of this point would bee many , but this is the summe of all ; to make such vse of obseruation , that GOD bee not dishonoured : Our Neighbour be not offended : Our peace with God , our Neighbour , and our selues bee not broken . 75. Hardnesse of Heart . DOubtlesse the heart is naturally hard , and accidentallie soft , as yron holden in the fire , is hotte and soft , but out of it turneth cold & hard ; whē God warmeth it with a spirituall motion , and sense of his loue , then it is soft as wax , but atonce it becommeth as a stone : By day euen vnder spirituall exercise it stealeth it selfe away from sensiblenesse : And in the night , though wee close our eyes , vnder a strong spiritual sense and softnesse , yet in the morning , wee shall finde it hard in our breast : It can bee hardened not by Commission of euill onely , but also by omission of good , and that while wee are labouring to soften it . Next to the pleasing of God , I neuer found an harder taske than to keepe the heart in tendernesse . There is no pleasure to the softnesse of it , and no griefe to the fel● hardnesse of it , and yet when I grieue for that hardnesse , I shal rejoyce ; if it were incurable , it would bee vnfelt . The Conscience of my endeuouring to flie sin , giueth some comfort , & the vnspeakable griefe for the hardnesse of it mitigateth that griefe . An heart fullie deserted of God , and judiciallie hardened , can neither feele that hardnesse , nor grieue for it : If I feare it and feele it , I haue it not ; griefe for it , is a softning and loosing of hardnesse . Hee hath neede to dwell in his heart , and in these thoughts continuallie ▪ who would keepe his heart in a tendernesse and affectuousnesse to God. The best way to keepe hardnesse out of our heart , is to intertaine an heauenly heat of Deuotion in it : The Altar of God had alwayes the fire that came downe from heauen . If wee keepe our heart vnder the sense of Gods loue to vs , and the worke of our loue to him , that warmnesse shall preserue our heart in that temper , that God at no tyme shall want a sacrifice , nor wee a comfort . 76. Gods worship done as his worship . MAny exercise themselues in the worke of Gods worshippe , but not as his worship : The Hypocrite doeth it to be seene of men , and to purchase a name of pietie ; the Politicke to bee counted a professor , and eschew the suspition of Atheisme : And the Atheist himselfe to feede his curiositie . It is a good worke in it selfe , but to them who doe it with by respects , it is sinne . Their life doe proue how profanelie they act it , they are neuer one whit better , but goe on in their profannesse , they obtaine the end that they intend , and can sute no further : Their ende is not edification in the Grace of God , but other base respects , the desire whereof cerieth them to the worke , and in it they find their satisfaction , further they looke not , and finde not . The end of Gods worshippe is our union with him , to partake his forgiuing goodnesse , in the pardon of sinne , and his giuing goodnesse in all sauing Grace : The forme of it , is in giuing diuine homage & honour to him : But they minde none of these . If they can purchase the name of zealous professors , suters of Sermons ; though indeede they bee but naturallie or ciuillie disposed in all the worke , and seekers of nouelties , they haue all their desire . But to doe the worke of Gods worshippe , as his worship hath vnspeakable profite ; wee doe it so , when the loue of God and his Grace allureth vs , and the griefe of our miserie forceth vs to him , when we preasse not to please men , but God , & seeke not any base respect , but his Glorie , & the rest & comfort , of our Soules in Christ : Wee take time , occasion , place , Texts , & all as Gods prouidence doth offer them to vs , & in all we seeke him , & find him , & rest on him . We may both please men , and our selfe , and deceiue vs both therein , in such by-respects : Yet God will not bee deceiued , what euer his secrete goodnesse worke in man , yet no spirituall fruite is due to so fleshly a disposition . 77. Gods stamppe in the Soule and Bodie . GOD hath reserued the immediate search and knowledge of the heart to himselfe : But so as hee hath left some indices for others to obserue it . GODS Image is principally seated in the Soule , yet it is not inclosed there , but the body hath the owne part in it : Election , Iustification , Sanctifiation , pertaineth to both Soule & B●die ; though the soule be both more capable & sēsible of them . Gods treasure of Grace in his owne , is so laide vp in the Soule , that it may bee seene in some measure in the body , and that not onely as the Soules Instrument , but as a Companion : That fellowship in partaking Grace with the Soule , doeth more affect the bodie , than a naked Instrument . The countenance , conuoy of businesse , gesture , and wordes , giue some notice how the heart is sette : Though man by Education , Letters , Religion , and Grace , be subject to a change from his naturall disposition , yet there is euer some Characteristicke thing in Nature to bee seene in euery one . Hypocrisie ( the fittest visorne for deceat ) cannot hyde that from the discerning eye : As the colour of people testifieth the soyle ; their language , the Nation , their accent of speach , their Prouence , as a Galilean from an Iew : So euerie mans Character telleth his disposition ; hee must cast off himselfe before hee cast it off : It is the Soules lineaments in the body , words and deeds ; if wee find it , wee haue found out the predominant , both in its ●eate , and chiefe instrument : It is matter for our circumspectnesse to eschew mens euill , and of our hope to look for their good : What either good or euill can bee remarkable in them , is marked by , and tasteth of that stamppe . It is good , when the naturall Character is stamped with Grace ; when God reneweth me to his Image in righteousnesse and holinesse , sure I am , hee will make mee a signet on his arme , and his heart ; when hee filleth all the heart with his Grace , his Name will bee written in the forehead , so that they who can , may read , Holinesse to the LORD . Courtlie attendance giueth men a courtlie countenance : And Sathans slaues by their deuilish consulting with him , drawe on their face , a sterne rasednesse , the horrour of that vncleane Spirit , deformeth his familiars : And shall not the heauenlie familiaritie with God , giue an holy impression to his daylie attendants : Familiar conuersing with God , made Moses face to shine . The Soule is naturallie both affected with , and affecteth the body with the things that it most loueth . And what is more excellent , or giueth stronger impression in it , than God ? If wee come seldome to him , we are but lightlie touched of him , but if our Soules by continuall mynding of him , bee sub-acted by these thoughtes , and kned in them , doubtlesse as our Spirit within , so our body without shall giue some testimonies of a diuine disposition . 78. Of great naturall Spirits . I Saw neuer greater folie , than in these named greatest naturall Spirits , odde wits haue as odde gaddes , no great ingyne without some mixture of madnes , and their vyce oft-ten doeth equall or rather exceede their vertues : No moderate thing can cōtent them , but al their worke is in excesse , and that in the worst sense ; their end in intending , their practise in plotting , and they choose rather to hunt an vncertaine , and imaginate contentment , than to enjoye a certaine and present estate . I doe not so wonder at their course & folie , in judging it , as at the world , that counteth them great Spirits : Alexanders Courtiers mocked Diogenes , but hee in his Hodged , was a greater Monarch than Alexander : For he commanded Pride , Ambition , and Lust , wherevnto Alexander was a slaue . I will leaue reasoning with those Spirits , till they come home to themselues : They are not brought home usuallie , but by some great calamitie , and many , not till their death . Moderate Spirits proue best : With little businesse they doe much , and holding themselues within their reach , they come softlie to their just and desired ends : But the other take great libertie ouer their Spirites and States and outreach them both : But Prouidence will not bee commanded of them : It c●osseth their desires , and breaketh their purposes in shiuers . What euer Spirit wee haue in naturall partes , it is good to haue it sanctified ; our care shall be helped with heauenly prudence , & furthered by Gods prouidence : These shall bring to our hand , more than euer wee could dreame . The supposed base Spirites of this holie temper , doe infinitely exceede these falslie named great Spirits : Their greatnesse is more in the worldes style , than in the thing it selfe , but the event will proue them great in miserie , they are great only in humane things , & in mans account : True greatnes is in true goodnesse : It is a base and bastard greatnesse , that is separate from goodnesse : These two are infinitelie and joyntlie in God , who is both Optimus & Maximus , thee Goodest and Greatest : There is more true greatnesse in the meanest degree of sauing Grace , than in all the humane greatnesse in the world . How euer the world count of their owne greatnesse , and of the basenesse of the godly , yet the Saints are Gods excellent Ones on Earth . Psal. 16. 3. 79. The worke of Conscience . THE Conscience is the most wonderfull power in our Soule ; it is both a parte of it , and a Partie in it ; a power created in vs by God , & set ouer vs with diuine authority : An eye looking out on all , and most on God , and returning againe , and reflecting on our selfe ; it hath in it atonce , both a light to see God , and to see him looking on vs : The worke of it is 1. to direct vs in the right , 2. to watch ouer vs in obedience of that direction : 3. To witnesse how wee obey : 4. To judge our obedience & estate with God : If wee obey , to gladen vs with a sweete testimonie ; if wee disobey to grieue vs with a fearefull checke . These offices are fruitefull , but the last is the strength and force of the other : There may bee Watching , Direction , and Witnessing , and yet but slow and weake judging in it . But when the conscience is brought to some odde exercise in that judging part ; the other offices are more conscientiouslie discharged . After that exercise , her watching is more particular ; her directing more forcible , and her witnessing more sincere . GOD vseth a great varietie in this exercise : For the Measure , some are more heauily pressed down in their sense to the lower Hell ; other more easilie passe that burning fire : For Matter , some tremble before that fire , for supposed or small sinne , where other are scarcely touched for grosse offences : For Tyme , some know it not , to their middle or olde Age ; others are preuented by it in their Youth . It is in it selfe a fruite of sin , a processe of Gods justice , a worke of the Law ; and a crosse of crosses , when the Charter of our peace with God is turned in a bill of diuorcement from him : And the ordinar applyer of our comfort , applyeth nothing , but wrath to vs : Yet it bringeth foorth a glorious fruite in the Sainctes , and the sooner wee bee schooled in it , the greater fruite . In our Youth it is a notable preparatiō for our effectuall Calling : And when Grace is weake , and corruption strong to breake foorth at euery occasion , and Sathan busie to leade vs in all sinne , it is then a great blessing to bee bridled by these terrors : Thereby sinne is restrained , and a way prepared , both for obedience and sinceritie in it : The Soule that hath beene burnt with that fire , will neuer doe that which will kendle it againe . Hee who hath seene an angrie God , and beareth the markes of his anger , dare not bourd with him : Thereafter , our Reading , Hearing , Thinking , and all occasions are turned to a consciencious kno●●edge , and that knowledge is set on worke , to keepe the peace and approbation of GOD , and GOD in them both . The sooner wee finde that Exercise , wee are the sooner schooled , for keeping our Conscience , in walking with God : There goeth nothing to oddes in our deedes , or wordes , or thoughts , but all is called to the Touch-stone , and tried how it may stand with the will of God , and peace of our Conscience . It is good for a man to beare the yoke of God from his youth . Lament . 3. 27. Hee who so judgeth himselfe daylie , and keepeth himselfe cleane , shall find at the last day , a friendly Iudge , a fauourable reckoning , and the greater and sweeter Glorie , by resenting his former terrours : Though Heauen bee infinitelie pleasant in it selfe , it shall bee the more pleasant to them who haue tasted the sorrowes of Hell in this life . Happie is hee , who is conscious of his owne Conscience , and both setteth it to worke , and reporteth the daylie fruite of that worke : And more happie is hee , who knowing the weaknesse of his Conscience suteth Gods presence to ouerrule his Conscience : It is indeed our Watch , but that watch hath neede of a better Watch-man ; and this is Gods Spirit , who is that Conscience of consciences . Whē our bodie waiteth on our Soule , our Soule on our Conscience , and our Conscience dependeth on God : Then God by our Conscience will direct our Soule and Bodie in the good way , and blesse vs with happie successe therein : And in end eternallie sease on our Conscience , Soule and Bodie , with his full and perfect Ioyes . 80. Tendernesse of Body , a Blessing to the godly . A Tender Body is an heauie burden : yet it is profitable to the renewed man : Health is Gods blessing in it selfe , but sanctified infirmities bringeth health to the Soule : Constant health in many , is taken for a naturall gift , as it is not sought of God , so neither is it holden of him as his blessing , nor vsed to his Glorie . Their mindes doe neither mark the course of it with joy , nor turne them to God for it . It may seeme grieuous to bee night & day perplexed with a weake body , but the fruite of it is better than all these paines : God giueth not health in a constant tenour , but by partes , hee tapes it so peece and peece , that euerie houre he giueth vs both matter of prayer and praise . When I finde daylie the sentence of death , I haue dayly recouse to God for life , and euerie deliuerie of euerie on-set is a new gift and taker of the life : It is not sought for it selfe , but for God , that it may be imployed to his honour . A godlie Soule hath more fruitfull remarkes in one day about his tendernesse , than a secure Soule in a constant health in all his lifetime : I had rather vndergoe the bodilie infirmitie , than want the daylie spirituall profite : It is a sort of spiritualizing our bodilie life , when all the hours of it are sought , obtained , possessed , and spent on God ; and these frequent infirmities are tolerable that bring so spirituall a life both to Soule and bodie . Profane men abuse the strength and health of their bodies to sinne : They take it as an instrument and measure of their iniquitie : So long , and so farre doe they offend , as their bodie serueth them : This is a giuing of their bodie to bee a weapon of vnrighteousnesse , and a sacrificing of themselues to the Deuill : Heereafter they will wish , that their strong body had beene tyed to the bed continuallie . But tendernesse in the godlie , turneth all their thoughts and care to immortalitie . Strength and health of body is Gods blessing , but our corruption abuseth it , either to needlesse businesse , or in grosse actes of sin : Tendernesse is a cros●e , but where it is sanctified , it is a bridle to hold vs from sinfull workes , and a spurre to Deuotion . It sendeth vs oft-ten to God , when possiblie wee would bee worse exercised , as oft as it humbleth it selfe to God , among other sutes , it putteth in the hand of our Spirit , the supplication for health and sanctification of that tendernesse . There is no crosse , that either more occasioneth or causeth a serious preparation for death , than bodilie weaknes : Whē they find daylie the coards of their tabernacle loosing , and the pillers of it bowing , they deale with God for a Mansion in heauen . That weaknesse may possiblie hinder them from some bodilie worke in their calling , but it stayeth them also from many bodilie sinne , and holdeth them euer vpon the maine point , how they may be cloathed after this life , with glorious immortalitie . As abused strength posteth to Hell , so sanctified terdernesse creepeth to Heauen . 81. Matter of continuall ejaculations . NOne obseruing Spirit can want new matter of continuall prayer to God : If hee be secret , he filleth his heart in reteardnesse : If he goe abroad , it is forced on him . What difficultie shall wee find to converse with men ? What ignorance in our selfe to foresee , and weakenesse to eschew foreseene , or secret inconvenients : When God may desert vs for a time , and leaue vs to the counsell of our heart , like Ezechiah ; or Sathan surpryse vs by passion , or deceiue vs by allurement : These and the like shall giue vs matter with Nehemiah , to send vp pearcing ejaculations to God. It is necessar wee euer bee requesting God , that wee neither offend nor bee offended of other : The least libertie of our thoughts may draw vs to grieuous inconuenients : There is no sure Guarde to vs & our heart , but by a speciall guarding Grace : and that guard is most close about vs , when wee feele the neede of it , and are earnest with God for it : So long as there is euill in the world , malice in Sathan , weakenesse in our selfe , and goodnesse in God , wee cannot want matter of continuall prayer : That same light that seeth the necessitie , directeth vs to the Fountaine , where it may bee helped : And the goodnesse of God perswadeth vs of a supplie . Our necessitie is great , and God hath promised to heare when wee call , his mercie and trueth in Christ , are chiefe grounds of my perswasion : But I am greatlie confirmed by a secondarie meane , when I am conscious in all my doing with man , that I seek nothing , but Gods glorie , mans good , & mine owne Saluation : Wee draw neere to the Throne of Grace with boldnesse , when our hearts are purged from euery euill Conscience . The gift and libertie of feruent ejaculations , are the worke of God in vs : Hee will doubtlesse answere that desire , which his owne Spirit worketh : Wee neede not in such stratnesse of time and businesse looke so much to the shortnesse of our ejaculations , as to their feruencie . Pluralitie of businesse , lacke of time , and throng of companie , seeme to cut off the possibilitie of these short prayers ; But indeede they beget and bring them foorth : Gods intercourse with the godlie Soule , knoweth no such impedimēt : Moses distresse at the red Sea forced out these secret cryes , and God answered him to his desire : The searcher of hearts heareth these secret and pearcing prayers , and will answere them openlie . They are not so much in voice as in groanes , and these groanes are not separate from the heart , but in it ; and the heart in them immediatelie thrusting it selfe on God : A free desire goeth out in words ; but a restrained and suppressed desire doubleth it selfe , as a sparkle of fire , is hotter when it is couered with colde ashes . 82. Complementing . is a windie fulnesse . COmplementing in speach , is a verball , Idolatrie ; it is counted a perfection in talking , but is indeed the quintessence of pratling , and vnworhtie of a free and ingenuous minde . The giuer and receiuer are both deceiued ; the first speaketh that which hee meaneth not , and the other troweth that which he exspecteth not : At titling men haue armes and facts of hostilitie without wrath , they breake their speares on other , & intend none hurt ; so complementing hath friendly words without loue : As jesters breake their jests on other , so doe Polititians their smoakie wishes & praise . They liue by that smoake ; but modest Spirits are tormented with it : That mist fleeth moste among men of least true worth : Where that flatterie is mutuall , then two birds of one feather ●lee together , and two horse ( of one itch ) doe nippe other . It is a pitie to see men teach their tongs to speake lies , & to labour to be trusted more than vnderstood : But they trow not themselues , how shall other men trust them ? No mā can justly craue more credite to his speach of other , thā himself giueth to it , or if he doe , he must conceat stronglie that hee dealeth with a foole . Hee mindreh one thing , and speaketh , or rather soundeth the contrare : Hee knoweth his Heart thinketh not what hee speaketh , and therefore hee taketh the floorish of faire speech to supplie the want of trueth : His heart must fetch the reasons of his owne perswasion from his mouth , and measuring others by himselfe , hee thinketh that many faire wordes shall beguile them , as well as hee beguileth himselfe with them . They are no more vexed to coyne their wordes , than I am to keepe my countenance when I heare them . Ingenuitie of affection goeth plainly to worke : The more care to fill mine eares with officious offers , the lesse credite they finde in mine heart : I thinke their Spirit is so spent in that vapour , that there is left neither spirit nor life in their affection . This sort of lying is not vulgare , but with a singular mode : Poets haue libertie to lie , and for keeping their Rythme , they are licenced to quite Reason oft-times . There is none odde veine of Poesie , without some degree of abstractnes of Spirit , the strictnesse of meeter looseth them from the strictnesse of veritie , and secureth them from rigorous censure for that slippe : And their hyperbolees doe passe for good coyne . But the Complementer doe lie without either libertie or licence : And their hyperbolees are none other thing in broad tearmes , than lyes in folio . Their speaches run vsuallie on three thinges , 1. large praises of some excellent worth in them whom they idole : 2. Officious offers of seruice as due to it . 3. And large wishes of all happinesse to them . In the first , their idoles know they are speaking false , except they be as sensles of flatteries , as there flatterers are shamelesse . In the second , their owne heart giueth them the lie : For they think themselues more worthie of seruice , than hee to whom they offer it . In the third , their Conscience checketh them for mocking of God : For they pray for that which they desire not to bee granted : Yea , they would bee grieued if it were granted . They are equivocaters , minding one thing , and speaking another : Many doe practise the Iesuits , mentall Reseruation , who know not their doctrine : ( It must bee a cousening Religion that teacheth , practiseth , & alloweth such cousening . ) I neuer suspect them more , than when they double their complements . Hee is short and shallow witted , who is glosed with these flowrishes ▪ Let them paint out their speach and gesture , I wil giue lesse credite to so onerous and insidious speach . I shall trow the heart and the person so affected as it deserueth : An honest meaning simplie expressed , hath more weight , than all these buskinges and fairdings . The heart that God made ( but they abuse ) hath the owne meaning : I trust that , but not the person which they assume , and laye downe , as soone as they haue spent their borrowed breath . The next momēt , and the first man they meete with , findeth them in another , if not in a contrare minde ; it cannot byde in their heart , which bred not in it , nor was neuer in it : Their wordes are but carcases of language , and let the credulous beleeuer looke for no more , than carcase of offices . Belike , they thinke their words either not to bee idle , or that they shall not giue an accompt of them at the last day . The Soule indeede must bee filled with something , but wee may soone choose better substance to fill it withall , ●han that wind of frothie complementing : While they are feeding themselues with their fancies , let the children of Trueth , speake the Trueth from their heart . Let complementing haue the owne due , without a complement : It is the birth of an emptie braine ; the maske of hatred & enuy : Refined hypocrisie , with simulation and dissimulation , her twins ingraned ; the breathing of an euill mind vnder hope of good deede . Hee who knoweth it , can neither bee moued to offer it , nor patientlie admitte it . 83. Consciencious , Knowledge . If our hearts were narrowlie searched , Atheisme would bee found in them ; wee know better then wee doe , and we worshippe not God as wee know him : Wee can say , That God is good , and yet neither loue nor seeke him , that he is just and powerfull ; yet wee feare not to offend him : That hee is wise ▪ yet wee submit not our selues to his Wisedome ; that hee seeth our heart and thoughts afarre of , and yet wee breede and feed wicked thoughts in our hearts , which wee would bee ashamed to shew to our neighbour : Wee beleeue there is an Hell for euill deedes , and yet goe on in the way of sin : And that there is laid vp a Crown of glorie in Heauen for well doing , yet we are not moued to doe good . What is then in our heart for all our knowledge , but Athiesme and Infidelitie : Our actions giuing our wordes the lye , and proclaming to the Worlde that wee beleeue not the thing that wee speake . The want of the worke of Conscience , is a speciall cause of this fleshly disposition : Without that worke , Christianitie is nothing but a speculation : Wee consider all things in abstract , but take them not in our persons and to our heart : Wee can abhorre sin in it selfe , and in our neighbours , but excuse it in our selfe , wee magnifie Vertue and Grace in it selfe , but yet thirst not for it : Papists talke mightilie of the worth of Faith , but doe scorne the sense & Conscience of it : And many Christians will heare and read their owne sinnes , convicted by the word of God , and yet not thinke themselues particularlie taxed , nor byde at the conviction . Happie is that man whose Conscience pulleth all to his heart , & his heart to God , who turneth his knowledge to Faith , his Faith to feeling , and all to walke worthie of God , and to liue in Christ , as hee learneth him daylie : He hath not rest , but in walking according to the light of a well informed Conscience : when theorie is turned to practise , and speculatiō to a consciencious sensing , & doing , then wee are Christians indeed . Gods word is his stamppe , hee hath deeplie sunke his Image in it , but it doth not instamp our heart , except some power thrust it vpon vs : When the holy Spirit maketh our conscience to set that word to our heart , then wee are stamped , and take deeplie the impression of his holinesse in the inward habits , and expresse it euidentlie in our life and conuersation . God hath blessed vs with many meanes of knowledge , but they doe no more , than propone and open matters to vs : They inlighten the minde , and goe no further : But the Conscience worketh mightily on the heart . It letteth nothing abide in generalities , but turneth all to our particular and personall respect , and that not in the minde alone , but most in the heart . As it reduceth all dueties , promises , and threatninges to our persons , so it joyneth affection to light , and moueth the heart according to thinges knowne : And out of all draweth actions that serue to expresse that knowledge , and doeth all as in the presence of God. When Conscience bringeth Religion to the heart , and from the heart to the life , then wee are truely religious . 84. The wise mixture of mankinde . HOw wiselie hath God tempered humane societies ? All are not of one disposition ; some hotte and some co●de , some harsh and headie in their judgement , and violent in their actions , other ryper wits , calmer in their affections , & posed in their doings : Some againe as grossely senslesse ; some craue the bridle , and some the spurre . If a man cast his eyes on a multitude , he shall obserue as much diuersitie in their disposition , voyces , & opinions , as in their faces . If all were of a firie humour , the world would fire at once . If all were sluggish , it would fall downe in the pot : Stirring wittes as quickning barme , put the dou●nesse of the simple to working : and the slownesse of the other , tempereth their fordwardnesse , and so both these extreamities are brought to mids . If either extreame preuaile , matters goe wrong , but our wise God maketh that counterposing bring the ballance to an equall standing , and so tumultuous meetinges bring oft-ten foorth just conclusions . There can bee no standing of matters , if either witlesnesse or wilfulnesse predomine ; but where contrars by their strife , are brought to a mids , there is the good of mankinde . Our complexion is made vp of contrare qualities , of the elements ; and harmonie is a meeting of contrare sounds . It is worth our labour to marke this disposition , and Gods prudence bringing all to a temper , and a good end . And withall to incline to a tempered and tempering wit , & moderation , of courses : If there be any fault in such moderatiō , it is both lesse in it selfe , & more curable , than the faults of fleshly extremities . If any consider these extremes a part , hee can not bee without passion ; hee shall offend at the headie and hotter sort as fire-brands , and at the coldnesse of the sluggish , as impediments of good : But beeing joyntlie considered as they are tempered of God , to his owne glorie and the well of mankynde , hee shall lay downe his offence : Their nature and action seuerall , is to hurt , but God causeth euery one of them to hemme in another , and so disposeth them to a better temper . But the moderate Spirit shall be beaten of both extreames : Hee is indeed a friend to both , and yet is counted of both as an enemie : As a Land lying far in the Sea , is beaten on both sides by waues , yet keepeth the soliditie of earth : So he is assaulted of both , & yet keepeth his moderate temper . Both extreames take him for their contrare extreame : Fyrie men call him sottish , and soft men call him fyrie , but hee standeth at his stayed posednesse , and enduring their frivolous censure reduceth them ( if they bee curable ) to the golden mids . He rejoyceth in God , who hath giuen him eyes , to see that his diuine contemperation of mankynd , and hath turned his Spirit ( of it selfe inclinable to extreames ) to moderation . While both parties stand out against other in the claime of perfection to themselues , and imputing of folie to the other , hee thanketh God , who both at the first , and in the constant cariage of his adoes , hath blessed him with that temper , which they can neuer attaine , but by Repentance and amendement . 85. Needlesse feares are fruitfull to the godly . EVen false and needlesse feares , worke true good in the godly : If they come not as they apprehend , our profite is double ; one in the escaping of the feared euill , the other in the great store of Grace , which they produce : It is the best sort of errour , when feares proue false , and the feared euill commeth not , but that errour is recompenced with a true fruite , when it draweth vs neere to God : There is great oddes betweene the true and false feare in their grounds , but not so in their f●uit : For the false doeth shake vs , and bring out Repentance , and resolution for death , as well the other . Beside , the contempt of the world , the loathing of the vanities of it , holy vowes of better obedience to God , a renouncing of all , come of such feares . It is great mercie in God , to work the same work of Grace in vs by false feares , that hee would by true feare , and the greater that our losses are lesse , and our lesson the same . Wise Captaines can giue false alarmes to their Souldiers ; if they goe franklie to their Armes , they conceat of their courage : So , if we goe to our spirituall Armour , wee are not feeble ; if wee looke to our deseruing , euery appearance of danger may make vs feare , wee are vnder guiltinesse , and God hath vs vnder processe for it , and all Creatures are readie to execute his will , how soone may the sentence both come foorth , and bring foorth the executiō against vs : and it is a great mercy that the fray commeth before the stroke . His judgement commeth out in the owne degrees . 1. We sinne : 2. And his justice-inquiring fi●deth our sinne worthie of punishment . 3. Our Conscience convincing vs , and justifying him , doe apprehend the presage of punishment . If all these can turne vs to Repentance , happie are wee , with Ninivie we shall eschew the stroke it selfe : wee may call feare needlesse , in respect of the euent which God in mercie with-holdeth but it is not causl●sse , so long as sin remaineth . The best way to mitigate our needlesse feares , is to bee at peace with GOD ; and if they come , to reape that good fruite of them , Repentance , Resolution , and Obedience . Grace so obtained , is well purchased , & the peace that commeth after , is double pleasant , because it is so farre contrarie to our deseruing and expectation . All things worke to the good of these that loue God. Rom. 8 28. 86. Thirst of Newes . ALl are not borne , or liue in Athens , yet wee are all sicke of the Athenian disease , in a desire to heare & tell newes : And that not in the younger so●t , who may haue a longer time in this life , but euen in the aged , who are at the end of their race : Belike they are prouiding fresh Newes to carrie with them out of this life●● but such wares will giue no price th●ae . What● businesse in inquyring for Newes and in reporting of them ? Scarcely are they heard when they are loathed : They become stale with the first report , and are olde in the verie birth , the desire is full of them at their first noyse , and yet desirous of some other : To tell these same newes ouer and ouer againe , is as tedious as their first report was pleasant . It seemeth to bee a new worke of a new man : To bee euer thus busied about newes , but it will bee found the worke of the olde man. There may bee , and is a fruitfull disposition about Newes in the prudent , but that is so new to these Nouellers , that they know it not : They seeke onlie Newes for Newes , and goe n● further , than to heare , and then to 〈◊〉 of them , and that not as they heare them , but as a liberall hoas they send them away with a new porta●● ▪ They giue them a large allowan●● 〈◊〉 passe for Newes , that is , newlie ●●●mented lyes . They may haue some ground of trueth for their beginning , but by few reportes it is buried in the multitude of new additions . Wee would thinke it strange , to see a Booke haue as many editions as it findeth Readers : And yet Newes haue that current and changing Noueltie , that many reporting the same thing , make it still new by some alteration or augmenting : Bookes haue that immunitie , because they are a standing report in print ; but Newes le●t to a vanishing report , cannot bee secured from change . It is Sathans policie to abuse our eares in ●earing , our tongues in speaking , 〈…〉 our heartes in beleeuing lyes , to disabl● vs from the discerning of Trueth . But God hath giuen them to bee busied ab●●t Trueth . God hath giuen to his owne a souera●●●e remeede of that disease , to bee ful●● possest ●ith the best Newes in the worl● , and then to make a spirituall vse of common Newes . I finde these good Newes : That Christ is come to saue sinners : And that I am one whom hee hath saued : The testimonie of mine adoption ; the Spirit witnessing to my Spirit , that I am one of his Children : The testimonie of my justification , Son bee of good comfort , thy sinnes are forgiuen thee . The Seales of mine Election and calling in the ●ruites of the Spirit . These and the like are excellent newes , their matter is good and glorious : Their delight is great and constant : Though they were heard euerie houre , yet they are euer fresh and new to the New man : They fall neither vnder stalenes in themselues , nor loathing to mee ; but their last hearing , delighteth mee as much as the first hearing . As for other matters , I rest not on them as Newes , but obserue in them the prouidence of God , how he ruleth the world by ouer-ruling the malice of Sathan , and madnesse of man , to his owne glorie , and good of his Saintes , to make them new , and to put in their mouth a new song . To bee grieued with Nebemiah , when wee heare of Ierusalems desolation , and rejoyce when wee heare of her prosperitie , is a marke of Grace in the New man : When all trifling Newes shall bee ended , God shall put a new Song in his mouth ▪ to praise him eternallie . The Soule enstamped with Newes of Grace , turneth all occurrent Newes to that better and biding substance . 87. The comfort of Calumnies . ACalumnie is the Deuils minde in the mouth of Man : and his arrow shot by mans bow : Hee lendeth him his lyes and malice & borroweth his tongue to vtter them : He hath this name from traducing and thrusting through the fame of the godlie . His first and maine care , is by temptation , to destroy their Conscience , and if hee preuaile not in this , hee turneth him to their name , that hee may rent it by Calumnies , whose Conscience hee could not defile by temptation . This is his policie against Gods dearest Children , they are most hated of him , who are most beloued of GOD : Hee careth not to make euill reports of his owne , and counteth no great gaine to defile the face of a Moore , but all his care is , to blamish the face , and stenzie the name in whom Gods Grace shineth cleerelie : Hee knoweth that treasure in them is giuen for his hurt : Hee cannot stay God from giuing it to his beloued , but hee turneth him to the next , to make it fruitlesse to other : Hee cannot stay a daylie and fresh increasing of that Grace , but hee pr●asseth to make it distastfull to man , that so it may bee fruitlesse . Surelie hee loseth not all his labour , though hee be ouercome by the Saints , whom hee calumniateth , yet hee ouercommeth them , who doe calumniate them : It is a fearefull thing , to lend to Sathan the Heart for deuising , the Eare for hearing , and the Tongue for vttering of Calumnies , and in all , to disgrace the Grace of GOD in his Children , and make it fruitelesse to themselues . Where Sathan hath set his porter of prejudice , though Christ himselfe were on Earth , that Soule would take no good of him : It is a deuilish worke , to enuy the Grace of GOD , but more , to deny it , and most of all , to disgrace it . Wee finde heerein a great proofe , of that particular worke of Conscience , in justifying vs : At other times wee can content vs with common and slender examining of our selues , but being so falslie misconstrued , wee are put to a second and a stricter tryall , which vpon the cace of our tryed innocencie , endeth in a notable seale of the holy Spirit : Hee both approueth our first innocencie as good seruice to God , and our suffring for it , as a just matter of our gloriation . Hee who offereth vp his Soule and bodie in a Sacrifice to God , must resolue to bee crucified , in his Name daylie by Calumnies , and these daylie blowes are an argument that his sacrifice is acceptable to GOD , because Sathan rageth at him , who serueth God vprightlie , hee knoweth that Conscience within is repleate with God , and his peace , therefore hee laboureth to rent their Fame without , whose inward peace hee cannot trouble . It is better to haue him molesting vs without , than possessing vs within . The godlie Soule so afflected , goeth to God in the bitternesse of Spirit , appealing him as a Iudge of their cause , in the Conscience of their innocencie : They commit their cause to him , and prayeth for pardon to their injurers : Their innocencie is both the occasion & cause of calumnies with the Deuill ; and the soueraigne remeede of them with God and their own Consciences . Herein they haue a triple conformitie with Christ : Hee was innocent , and yet hee was calumniate , and prayed for his injurers . Better it is to endure the scourge of the tongue , than want this triple conformitie . Why should we not glory in so cleare an Euidence of Gods speciall loue ? Sathan taketh both the cause of his hatred & the measure of it from the loue of God : Hee hateth them most , whom God loueth most : Hee had moe calumnies , and euill tales against Iob , than against many thousands in his time : Hee was a thorne in his eye , because hee was dearelie beloued of God , and acceptable to him . It is then the glorie of the Sainctes , to bee calumniat : Rejoyce and bee glad , when men revile you , and speake all manner of euill against you , for my sake falslie . Mat. 5 ▪ 11. It is a token Sathan hath not preuailed against our Conscience , but is now in his flight , when hee renteth our Name . As strength of Gods grace , keepeth the Soule in temptation , so the Conscience of innocencie , will comfort the heart vnder Calumnies . The haile showre of Calumnies , proueth on Gods part a speciall loue to vs , and on our part true happinesse , in that his loue and vigour of his Grace in vs , ouer-comming● Sathan : And on Sathans part , a double malice , for that our double happinesse : And in the calumniator , a double miserie ; one , in beeing the Deuils instrument in calumniating the Saincts , the other in defrauding themselues of the fruite of Gods Grace in them whom they traduce . The best refutation of Calumnies is not by word , but by deede ; GOD and our Conscience seeth our innocencie , let men see it in our life : When Gods Grace shineth in vs as a light before men , then we refute realy our traducers , and proclaime them lyers to the world . 88. Men are blind and quicke sighted in their owne cause . EVery man is both blinde & seeth best in his owne cause : Hee knoweth the circumstances of his deedes , but is blind in the question of his right : Self●-loue maketh him ingrosse his person in his deede , and transchange his deede in his right : And so confounding right and deede in his owne person ; to take all as good . The Lawes of God and man must giue place to his opinion and humour , they are either close forgotten , or beeing applyed to him , hee is made the rule , and they must suffer such construction as his selfe-loue appointeth . It is kyndlie to an erring minde to nurish the owne birth : As it erreth in directing a cou●se , so in approuing of it when it is done . It is no more fordward to deuise it , than pertinacious to defend it : & herewith is joyned a more fearefull sinne , that as his humour is put in place of Gods Law , so himselfe is put in Gods steede . If many courses that seeme good , were tryed to this touchstone their appearing equitie would be found iniquitie , and their seeming obedience to God , would proue contemptuous rebellion . Selfe-loue is such an enemie to trueth , and righteousnesse , as they can neuer preuaile at her barre : She setteth vs as a center to al her supposed good , & pleadeth greatest iniquity in the termes of our wealth : In just reason , sight should master that blindnesse , but the tyrannie of Selfe-loue blindeth our verie light . The speciall remeede of this voluntar and wilfull erring , is to transferre both our deeds and rights to the person of some other : We would judge more vnpartiallie in that case . If wee censure them in other , and apply that our censure to our selfe , we shall be convicted of many infirmities , which wee take for perfections . If wee could drawe our cause , deedes , and persons in the light of Gods countenance , such selfe-deceiuing would not haue place in us : Mans judgement and our owne may faile vs , but there is no place for deceite , if we can sincerely processe our selues before God , in the person of another . The strength of Selfe-deceit is in confusion and assuming an other person than our owne , but the remeede of it is in discerning that confusion , and transferring our person to another . 89. Particulars are mixed with common causes . I Saw neuer a common cause without some particulars ; all may seeme to concurre to choose and vse good meanes to a common end : But if all heartes were disclosed , the ends might bee found almost as many and particular , as the persons : By-ends are euer sette vp beside the maine and good end , and for these , either meanes diuerse , or contrare to the wholesome meanes , are inuented . If God did not ouer-rule so diuerse & cōtrare projects , there culd neuer a common course bee happilie prosecute : As day and night make vp time , and heate and moystnesse the life and health of man ; so hee turneth mans cont●are particulars to his good end : Hee can suffer them to intend their owne ends , and plotte their owne meanes , but yet wiselie in his owne time , he wosteth all their particular and curious spinning in the great webbe of his prouidence . As little Brookes falling from sundrie Hilles in a great Riuer , keepe no longer their course or channell , but are carried with the Riuer to the Sea : So mens particular ends and wayes are carried within the source of Gods prouidence to his owne end . They may fight one against another , but cannot all resist him : His ouer-ruling power and wisedome , maketh good matter for his end out of them all . It is a wonder to see euery man draw the publicke to his owne particular : But more , how God sustaineth the publicke , in so manifold and manifest direptions of it : And most of all , how he turneth them to the preseruation of the integritie of it It is a griefe indeed to see men spoile the common with their owne particulars , yet shall it bee no prejudice to God : Man may propone , but God will dispone : the moe impediments , the greater discouerie , of mans folie , and the more matter for proofe of Gods wisedome . There bee some particulars , which agree with the publicke , and are rather partes of it , than particulars : They intend a common good , and quite themselues for sustaining of it , and suffer their owne small streame to fall in the greater Riuer , and so come vnder Gods blessing to the common . But destroying particulars fall vnder his curse , who is the ranuerser of al crooked wayes : They are the ivie or woodbeane , that draweth out the juce of the tree , which it strictlie embraceth , & turneth the waters of the riuer to their own ditch : Though they sucke the marrow of the publicke to themselues , yet God maketh it to drie their bones , and not to feede them . Such interuerters like Pharaohs leane kyne , are as leane after the deuouring of the fatte kyne , as before . It is a safe proceeding , to haue our end one with God , and our mids , these same which he hath commanded : If we see men vntimouslie broyle with their particulars , let vs not dispare of Gods end : Whither man prosper , or faile of his purpose , yet the counsell of God shall stand . Prov. 19. 21. Hee hath prouided great furtherance for his adoes , who refuseth particular ends : GOD who watcheth ouer all thinges for his owne purpose , shall bring it to passe . Wee may bee sure that hee will accomplish our desires , when they are closed in his . We should not stay on this only consideration , but ascend more high , to conceiue , that Gods mercie from eternall , purposed to determine our will to a conformitie with his , that in time hee might blesse vs in the accomplishment of our will in his . 90. The Remeede of our Corruption . ●Ho can looke in his owne heart with the light of God without astonishment ? All our naturall powers giuen at the first for our good , are armed for our destruction : These who should sute and rest on good , as our Desires , Loue , Hope , and Ioye , &c. are sette on euill : And they which should fence vs from euill , as Feare , Hatred , Dispare , and Griefe , &c. are either id●e from their worke , or adhere to euill : And some monstruous passion seasing it selfe in euerie facultie of our Soule playeth the tyrrant by course . And all these to bee directed by an ignorant and erring minde , and sweyed by a will free indeed , but all its freedome inclining and captiuate to sin . The den of lyons was no more terrible to Daniel , or the fyre to the three Children , than these tyrrannous passions in the heart , are to him that seeth and feeleth them : What pleasure can wee haue to dwell among such Vipers , and to be daylie stunge by them . This is our state , so long as we sojourne in Meshech and dwell in the tents of Kedar . Psal. 120. 5. What joy can our heartes possesse so long as they boyle in these corruptions , Ambition in one corner , Auarice in another , Lust in a third , & miscontment distempering all : Wee can neither cast them out of vs , nor separate our selues from them , except we prouide some remeede , wee must bee burnt by that fire and rent by these beasts . If God dwell in our heart , hee will quench that fire , and stop the mouthes of these Lyons : Hee turneth these powers on their abused passions , in a godly griefe , to bee sorrowfull for them , and a godly feare to eschew them , and by their renouatiō destroyeth their corruption , and that not for their slaughter onlie , but for their buriall : A watchfull Conscience ouer their sturring , that they draw vs not to sinne , an in-calling on GOD for pardon , and assistance against their furie , a striuing to defraude their desires , and crosse them by their contrares , are good remeedes for our corruption . When that worke of restraining and renewing Grace is constant & sensible in vs , then the jawes of these Lyons are broken , and the just cause of our griefe is turned in as just matter of Ioy. I wish curious Spirits who neglect their owne calling as too narrow a taske for their large hearts , and busie themselues on the by , to take this cure of their corruption to heart : Though they had the power of seuen Soules in one , there is here matter of worke for all . But in the godly it is a worke of Grace preuailing against Nature , when they so curbe their corruptions , that the first motions of it are choaked as the Cockatrick egges are broken , before they bring out that serpent . 91. The godlie heart hath both constant warre and certaine Peace . THe heart in which God dwelleth , hath both continuall Warre and Peace , Warre with sinne both in others and in it selfe : The world compasseth vs with euill , and is sette on one of two workes , either to infect vs , or to injure vs. It allureth vs with the owne vanitie , to be like it , and if that succeed not , it afflicteth vs , and God moueth vs to renounce it , and it cannot disgest that injurie , at our hand , it hath the owne peace in it selfe , & with its owne , but the godly renouncers of it are noysome to it ; it hath no rest but in their separation or destructio●n As Grace in the godlie maketh them withdraw from the world , so Satan in the world maketh it to cast them out : God cānot abide the wickednes of it : His Spirit moueth them whom hee possesseth to please him aboue all , heere are the grounds of perpetuall warring . As though that were not enough , our owne corruption within molesteth vs , wee may shune the wickednesse of men , but wee are neuer out of the grippes of our owne corruption , and that as an aduersarie , and on the worlds part . Wee are no more bitterlie assaulted of the world , than checked and vexed by our owne corruption , for not following the world ; the outward world hath the owne inward extract in vs working vs to a conformitie to the owne paterne . But all this warre troubleth not our Peace : To bee so exercised is a just matter of peace vnspeakable : God by his Grace guardeth vs from the worlds sin , and by his prouidence secureth vs from their injurie : And that same grace that maketh vs ouercome the world , defeateth also our corruption : When the inward euill is subdued , the outward hath no strength against vs. The sense & conscience of this batteling , is our Peace . It is better to endure the worlds violence , in wronging vs , than to bee like them in sinne : And better to finde our corruption in a daylie stur , than in a false calmnesse . God is good to his owne , who by such dealing both maketh them daylie to warre , and yet keepe a solide Peace . There can bee no greater joy to the godlie , than to finde outward and inward corruption readie to destroy them , and God deliuering them from both . This is the shame of the outward , and destruction of the inward corruption : The glorie of God in both these works , and our securitie in all . The worlde thinketh that they vndoe the godlie by trouble , but they worke them to their grace : Their troubles chase them to God , and God embraceth them louinglie who are troubled for his cause : When Babes are affraied , they cast themselues in the Armes and bosome of their mother . Both these troubles are fortold , and the blessing is promised : As we feele the one , wee shall finde the other : In the world yee shall haue trouble , but in me yee shall haue peace , bee of good comfort , for I haue ouercome the world . Ioh. 16. 33. 92. Religious Religion . IT is good to professe true Religion , and to practise the exercise of it , but the most part goe no further , and so are voide of Religion it selfe ; and the fruits of it : To stand on the outward worke of praying , preaching , praising , &c. is to offer the carcase of our seruice to God. To worshippe God onely with our body , is an irreligious worship ; our bodie may bee busie , but they will neuer fasten vpon God in such a superficiall worke : Hee is a Spirit , and will bee worshipped in Spirit , else none union with him . When hee sendeth out his Vertue to our Soules , and our Soules doe meete him answerablie , that is inward Religion , and our binding to him ; hee is most true , wee trust in him ; Hee is most gracious , good and mercifull , wee loue him withall our heart : Hee is moste powerfull , wee feare to offend him , and confide in his protection : Hee is most wise , wee quite our owne will , and reuerence him : Hee is most holy , wee adore , admire , and imitate his holinesse . It is a mocking of God ( if hee could bee mocked ) to professe an union with him , and yet bee loose from him . This Union is the end , and Religion the way to it : The end of Gods infusing of sauing Grace in vs , is to bring vs to him , and bind vs to him . But he is pitifully selfe-deceiued , who contenteth himselfe with a profession of Religion , and neither knoweth nor careth for this Union : Hee who is not fastened to God in this life , shall haue no fellowshippe with him heereafter . It is a religious Religion , when wee become one Spirit with God in Christ. These and other points make vp our inward Religion : God reuealing himselfe in his diuine properties , our Soules affecting and adhering to him in their answerable powers ; this tyeth vs not onlie for the space wee are in the worke of his worshippe , but by deth constantlie in vs : The worke of Preaching , or Praying , or Praising , doe end in their time , but these inward bāds are neuer loosed : This inward Religion doeth both set vs on worke , and quickneth in vs the outward exercise of it . There is more fruite of one houres seruice in such a disposition , than in yeares businesse without it . Hee who keepeth his heart vnder this religious disposition , lacketh neuer a manifest object to worshippe , nor a sacrifice to offer . He is sensible of God , and the verie mouing of his Soule in the Conscience and sense of these bands , is a sacrifice most acceptable to God , and profitable to himselfe . The fleshlie minded doe wonder at the constant labour of the godly in Gods worshippe , but if they knew these religious bands , they would not wonder . Naturall actions oft repeated bring habits , and these become another Nature : Shall not the work of Grace , which hath both infused and acquired habits , turne in a constant disposition . This is not obtained in our beginning of Christianitie , but after long labours in the Lord. The daylie tasting of his good nesse , bringeth our heartes to such a temper , that religious disposition turneth to bee our element for place , and our dyet for refreshment : It is our meat and drinke to conuerse with God , and doe his will. When God bringeth vs to this degree of continuall minding , louing and delighting in him , and to the sense of these religious bonds with him , then our diuorce with the world , and marriage with God , are neere their perfection . 93. Predominant vice and vertue . COrruption is spred ouer the whole man , and all in man ; there is neither part nor power of Soule or Body , which is not defiled therewith : According to the seuerall powers it hath names : Originall sinne goeth vnder one name , yet hath many branches : In one power it is Avarice , in another Lecherie , in a third Ambition : All these sinfull powers though they both incline to , and urge their owne worke , yet haue they a predominant among them ; a master vice , or captaine sinne , which commandeth both the man and all other vyces in him : It is euill in it selfe and worst in the kynde . Heere is a masse of wonders ; one that so many euill thinges in man can haue their order and respect to other , as a Captaine among Pyrats by Sea , or Brigants by Land : Next , that all of them can submit themselues and suffer the predominant to strengthen it selfe , by their defrauding : Prid in the wretch will quite honour to purchase gaine , and avarice in the proud man will quite gaine to purchase honour : Thirdlie that it can change with tyme and age , so vncleannesse in Youth , Pride in midde Age , and Avarice reigneth in olde age . And most of all that it remaineth in the godlie : Nature neither knoweth nor admitteth this , that two contrars shall dwell at once in their greatest degree , and predominion in one power of the Soule . This is Sathans chiefe fortification against God and his Grace in vs : His Posterne doore whereby hee entereth our Soule at his pleasure : The chaine wherby hee both bindeth and leadeth vs in captiuitie : And the archetratour of our Soule yeelding to his temptations . It is good , both to know it , and find remeede : Naturall complexion pointeth at it , what euer excelleth in our temperature , is the ordinarie seate of it , but there are more infalible signes to find it out . 1. Frequencie of Satans temptations , because he ass●ulteth vs oftenest in our weakest part , and that our strongest corruption , is our greatest weaknes . 2. The multitude of our thoughts , for what is most in the heart , is most in the thought . 3. The end of our imaginations : Where euer they soare , it is sure , that as a wearie bird after long fleeing , they light on our predominant . But the remeed of it is most necessar : 1. To watch ouer all the motions of it , with a wake-ryfe Conscience . 2. To exercise our selfe daylie vnder contrare vertue . 3. To pray to God daylie for his mortifying Grace against tha corruption , that thereby wee may ouercome that master sinne . It grieueth God to see vs pestered by Sathan in our owne corruption : Hee hath prouyded sauing remeede for his owne , and erected a counter-sconse against Sathan ; and placed our predominant Grace in the seate of our predominant sinne : Grace in it selfe euery way is aboue sin ; it is of a diuine Nature ; but sinne is deuilish : Grace infused , is stronger than corruption , and the New Man stronger than the Olde ; but the principall Spirit dwelling in vs , is aboue all : The meanest grace of God in his hād , is stronger than our predominant vice . This profane Age hath multiplied predominants : Senslesnesse domineth in the fleshlie men : They know not their predominant in the kind , in the change , nor in the degree . And it is a predomining Grace , to know the sorts , changes , & degrees of their vices ; & oppose them by the contrare good , and vertue : It is indeede a wonderfull senslesnesse , that letteth men not feele so many tyrants in them : Hee is a Slaue of slaues , who hath both losed his libertie , and the feeling of that tyrannie . But hee is Gods free-man that remarketh all their changes , and laboureth for the dominion of Grace in himselfe : Both the Sonne and holy Spirit haue made that man free . This is a cōfortable experience of the Saints , to find their predominant sin subdued , that tyrant that gaue them Lawes , to take Lawes & admit the owne defrauding : This is an happy change whē grace ouerruleth corruption , and Gods spirit subdueth Sathan in vs. There is no condemnation to them that are in Iesus Christ , for the Law of the Spirit of Life in Iesus Christ , hath deliuered mee from the Law of sinne and of death . Rom. 1. 2. 94. Phantasies Tyrannie , and Remeede . MAny count it a foule aspersion , to bee called Phantastick ; but nothing to be so indeed : For what is man , but a fountaine of fansies , intending , affecting , desiring , apprehending , absurdittes , impossibilities , impieties . We imagine that which was neuer , can neuer , nor will neuer be : Building and casting downe , forming , and reforming , and in all , a strong apprehension of great wisedome . It is hard to determine whither the imagination be more free to fansie folie , or we more confident of the veritie of it . As Boyes with their breath , raise bells out of a little water , and then doe pursue them in the winde : Either they doe not at all catch them or if they doe , they are nothing in their hand : So is all fansied happinesse , it is the worke of an humorous imagination : And either neuer attained , or if it bee , there is more vanitie in the obtaining , than in the want of it . Wee come from imagination of our desires to a possibilitie , and from a possibilitie to a true existing , what wee earnestly desire , wee thinke it possible , and what wee thinke possible , bee time we take it as done indeede : So great is the power of fansie , that though it cannot produce the things themselues , yet it can force vs to thinke that they are produced : The thinges themselues worke no stronger affection , than this fansied apprehension doeth . It is a mould that can forme many strange fashions , and as other things are formed in it , so are wee our selues : Though it bee in vs a restlesse power , yet wee are as oft-ten framed in it , as wee grant it libertie to plat-forme and fashion our lot . If guiltinesse were not joyned with the worke of it , it were a matter of sport to see how busie it is to wearie it selfe and vs also : And yet it were something tolerable if it tooke this liberty in trifles , but it ascendeth euen vnto God , and our lot in him : It presumeth both to appoint a course to prouidence , and to judge , and sentence what Prouidence hath done . It carueth for vs , according as it conceateth our worth , and giueth a reason to vs how to count of things , as it counteth . Wee dreame in our sleepe , and roue in our Feuers , but our fansies waking , are worse than both : For wee count our dreaming and rouing to bee such , but wee count our fansies to bee wisedome : How many are dreaming and rouing all their dayes , and yet neither waken of their dreames , nor coole of their Feuer , till death or some calamitie come . Phantasies haue no fixed ends to bound them : Therefore they runne out as water on plaine ground , or aire in an open field . They are extrauagant indeed , & the inter-course betweene a vaine mind and Nothing . And what soliditie can there be in a course , betweene such two termes , as Vanitie & Nullitie ? If we could hold our Spirits directlie on God , & hem in all their thoughts within the compasse of his will and prouidence , wee would relieue our selues both of wearisome labour , and disappointment following . They spend our spirit more than serious thoughtes , and their end is at the best , repentance of that fruitlesse labour . They are indeede but fansied errors , yet they bring a reall hurt . They bereaue vs of the vse and comfort of our present lotte vpon the imagination of a better , and so at once worke a double discontent : One , present in not resting on our present Lotte : Another to come , in counting our Lotte , as a losse in respect of that other Lotte which we fansied to our selfe : He who taketh libertie to desire much , and then deuoureth that large desire , by as large an hope , will neuer rest content with his present Lotte , though it were too good for him . Hee hath escaped the tyrannie of fansie , who is full of Trueth and Humilitie . Hee seeketh nothing but true good , and hath drawne the portrate of true happinesse in God , that his fantasies can no more abuse him . His minde cannot fansie so much seeming or conceated good , as hee findeth true good in himselfe alreadie , by the Grace of GOD : To bee a Childe of GOD , an heire of Heauen , and a fellow-heire with Christ , is more than all the forged birth of out-racked fansies of earthlie things . They may breake in , and scanne some odde excellencies for him , but at once he dasheth out these lines : Hee resteth so on God , and the worke of his Spirit that fantasies are choaked in their beginning . Whom haue I in Heauen but Thee , and and on Earth I haue desired none with Thee . Psal. 73. 95. The Christians refuge . WEe liue in a dangerous tyme ; the full measure of former sinnes , and the rypenesse of Gods wrath maketh euery houre a time for calamities . Craft and policie in Sathan , wickednesse in the world , and nothing in vs but weakenesse to resist them , driueth vs all to a necessitie of refuge . The most part put the euill day farre from them , and are surprysed by it , they are nearest to it , who put it farrest away . Other prouide for it , but doe it amisse : They runne to the bruised reede of Egypt , and not to the Lord of Hostes. It is indeede a tempting of God , to neglect lawfull meanes , but it is a forsaking of him to trust in them . There is no sure refuge in the day of trouble , but vnder the shaddow of the Almightie . Psal. 91. 1. Many seeke suretie for their goods and life , but neglect their Soule . If the Soule bee well secured , all the rest shall bee disponed off by a mercifull prouidence : It is foolishnesse to guard them , and leaue the heart guardlesse , if it bee chocked with feares , what comfort haue wee in the saftie of these thinges ? Wee will haue no comfort , but rather griefe of them vnder such astonishment : The more the heart goe out to outward thinges , it is drawen the more from it selfe , and from God , and more guardlesse , than if it had no guard at all . As necessities try our disposition , so danger discouereth our refuge , because we are readie to deceiue our selues with conceate of confidence in God alone , Therefore , GOD sendeth oft-times trouble to try our heartes . Rumours of trouble are as the Hunters horne , and the trouble it selfe as the noise of Dogs in the Forrest . What euer wee runne to in our danger , that is our refuge : The Soule that hath God for a refuge , runneth the first way to him , and abideth in him . This is our best at all times , to dwell in God and finde him dwelling in vs : If we bee in his secret , wee shall bee secured , hee shall deliuer vs from outward troubles , and inward feares . God is our guard , and the peace of a good Conscience is our lurking vnder his shaddow . Though all turne vp-side downe , Ps. 46. 2. yet he will giue rest to his beloued Ps. 127. 2. I know whom I haue beleeued , and am perswaded that hee will deliuer that to mee which I haue committed to him . 2. Tim. 1. Hee is a faithfull dispositar , & will restore it better than it was committed , we committed to him a fraile and a mortall body , and an infirme Spirite , but he shall render it to vs a perfect & glorious Soule and body . 96. Mankinds threefold degree . MAnkind is one spece of Creature , but Gods wisedome hath disposed them with three considerable degrees , The first in naturall gifts and abilities , and so euerie man hath his owne naturall and humane priuiledges ; as gifts of bodie , of mind , and of estate . The second is ciuill , and so euery man hath his particular calling : Some are as the Head in this Body , as Kings : And other as the Breast ; some as the Hand and Feete of this great Bodie . The third is spirituall , whereby man is the mysticall Body of Christ , wherein some are as the eyes directing , as Pastours : Some the other parts of this Bodie according to their spirituall gifts . It is both profitable and comfortable to take vp this triple respect : Euerie man hath some place in euery of them : God hath so disposed , that diuersities of gifts , callings , and graces , serue all to make vp a comelie proportion , and so a beautie in mankind in euerie respect , all naturall gifts , though diuerse in kinds and degree make vp a comelie beautie in the first respect : All callings from the King to the grinder at the Mill , haue in their varietie and diuersitie , a comelie ciuill beautie , euery one filling his own place , and looking to other with the respects both of necessitie and helpe : As the meanest calling hath neede of the greater , so it helpeth it againe in some necessitie : And all spirituall gifts in Christ make vp the heauenly proportion of Christs mysticall Body . Though mankind bee the subject of this wise ranking , yet the most part of men consider it not : They see no more in man , than Soule and a Body , and outward respects in prosperitie or aduersity . Their sight is so short , that they neither see these diuerse degrees , nor the Harmonie which is among them all : Euery one answering another , and all making vp that beautie : Their thoughts heerein are grosse and confused , and their carriage is all for confusion : They disturbe the order established of God , and deface the beautie that commeth of it : And so defraude other and themselues of that fruite that God offereth in the wise ranking of mankind . But there is some in-equalitie in them , for naturall giftes are sufficient Furniture for the ciuill callinges , but both the naturall and ciuill giftes doe not so rule the spirituall calling : God in things naturall hath a more presse course , to lay callinges on men , as they are naturally gifted : But in Christianitie his worke is more free , therein both the gift and their place in Christ goe together , and they haue no ground nor reason from man , but onelie Gods most free disposing : Consider your calling , not manie mightie , not many noble according to the flesh are called . 1. Cor. 1. The beste fruite of this consideration is , to know our place in all these three respects , and to vse it to the good of mankinde : To bee thankfull to God , who hath so many wayes blessed vs , and so wee shall bee most respectiue to our selfe , and others in all these respects . As this third is more excellent than the other two , so is it the right disposer of them , God craueth of these lower respects , that all returne to him , but the most part sticke on themselues , and forget God : But this is the blessing of Christianitie , that it maketh vs worthily to carie our selfe both in our naturall and ciuill place in mankind . 67. Mans threefold Perfection . GOD hath disgested mankinde in three seuerall rankes , but therewith hee giueth three sorts of Perfection indifferentlie to all rankes : And what euer bee our place in nature , in ciuilitie , and Christianitie , yet these attend them . The first is naturall , and that is Reason , which perfecteth man as man : The second acquired , and is Learning , a perfection to Reason , and a lifting vp of man aboue himselfe : The third is diuine , and that is the Grace of Christ , and true sanctification , the perfection of both these Perfections . Reason is a sort of ground to the other two ; a solide wit is a good substance both for Learning and Grace : Reason enableth the Soule fundamentallie , making it capable of good : Learning enableth it accessorielie and artificiallie ; what euer bee our naturall gifts , or ciuill calling , wee are the more enabled for them by Learning , so a King gouerneth more wisely , the Pastour teacheth the word of God more skilfullie , the Lawer pleadeth more pertinently : And the meanest Callings are done more dexterouslie by Learning . But Grace enableth vs in both , the other with a transcendent perfection ; the former two may bee in Reprobates , and though good in themselues yet hurtfull to the possessour , & his neighbour : Great wit without Learning , is a good knife , without a whetstone , & learning without solide judgement , is as the edge of glasse , it is sharpe but in brittle mettell ; & wit , and Learning without Grace , are a bodie without a Soule , a carcase of perfection , and a sharpe sword in the hand of a mad mā . They serue to deuise & defend euil , & so to destroy the possessors . Grace is merelie transcendent among the blessings of God , it translateth from Nature , and maketh vs partakers of the Diuine Nature . 2. Pet. 1. Reason doth not so farre exalt man aboue beasts , or letters the learned aboue the vnlearned , as Grace doeth the sanctified man aboue them both : These other differences may bee counted , but this of Grace is as farre aboue them , as heauen aboue the earth . Happie is the man whom God hath blessed with sound Vnderstanding , light of Learning ; and life of Grace : All these three Perfections doe meete together , and rest in him , to his compleete perfection . All these deserue great respect , but not all alike : And there is a great mistaking of many heerein , Grace is incomparablie the most excellent , and most to bee sought , yet least respected of many . It is counted a common and base thing , but the other are admired for their supposed excellencie , yea , riches , honour and the baggage of the world , are counted more excellent , and sought more than they all : The world euer loueth that which is like it selfe , and misliketh true Grace . But hee who hath the Grace of GOD , surpasseth the Wretch , the Ambitious , and the accomplished man in Nature and Arte : And is exalted to a degree of Angelike perfection . The first two may bee in olde Adams corruption , but the third is our partaking of the second Adam . 98. Prouidence is particular to the Saincts . ALl things are subject to Prouidence , & this is the godly mans priueledge , that hee is both sensible and conscious of it : Grace in him maketh these fruitfull Obseruations , and then disposeth him with Loue , and dependance on God , who sweyeth it so sweetly to his good . Many blessings it bringeth to vs , we know not how : Many are our seene dangers , and our dangers vnseene by manie millions exceede them , but God by his mercifull Prouidence deliuereth vs out of them all . Though wee see not Sathan , yet at euery moment hee would swallow vs vp , if God defended vs not : He either with-holdeth occasions of euil that they come not , or if they come , hee restraineth their worke , that they hurt vs not . It is impossible to see all the goodnes of his Prouidence to vs , but hee acquainteth vs with some of them , that wee may see his goodnesse in the rest . The particular respect of Prouidence to the godlie may bee seene in two speciall thinges : In the furthering of our designes , and in the crossing of them : for the furtherance , how doeth God tell vs that hee watcheth for vs ? Wee haue possiblie some businesse in hand , and haue necessitie of some persons , and occasions , and circumstances , and with all wee are perplexed , how these thinges shall bee brought together : God bringeth them to our hand , wee goe out full of desires , and as full of solicitude how to satisfie them . And hee maketh men , tyme , and occasion to tryst so together , that our desires are satisfieth , and our expectation ouercome . Oft-times at the going out of our doores , wee encounter with men , and occasion , longed for and desired , that our verie imaginations could not deuise better opportunitie for our adoes . This commeth neither of our desert nor our disposing , but of Gods mercie wy●ding and turning all about to their good , who depend on him . It is his will who ruleth the world , and hath the wayes of all creatures in his hand , to dispose times , wayes , and all , so as may best fitte their desires who are at peace with him . The crossing of our designes haue no lesse proofe of his Fatherlie care , how oft doe wee fret in our selfe , and chyde men for their neglects , that bring disappointment to our designes , and yet if wee can haue patience for a time , wee shall finde that disappointment to our greater contentment : Hee blesseth vs in a meanes and way knowne to himselfe seuenfold more , than if our first desire had beene accomplished : No , hee turneth our chyding off men vpon our selfe and our miscontentment for the first disappointment , in a thankesgiuing that wee were disappointed : If wee could at such crossings rest on God , and perswade vs , it is for a better in that same point wherein wee are crossed , wee should finde in end our expectation were the worke of his owne Grace . Scarcelie shall a day goe ouer without some occasion of this Obseruation : If wee marke it not , wee are vngrate to so particular and gratious Prouidence : If we marke it aright , as furtherences , shall giue vs contentment so these disappointments shall giue vs patience , till a double contentment come . 99. The sight of a new and a better World in this olde bad one . ●EE are called vnto , and doe professe a Pilgramage in this world , but how few doe either vnderstand or practise it ? Some professe a contempt of it , and yet oft-times are courting its applause by that contempt . He is as well a slaue of the world , who thirsteth her applause , as he who courteth her vanities , and that far more ; because her applause is her vainest vanities : And others possiblie shift themselues both of her vanitie and loue , and yet are not fastned on a better . Hee is foolish who loseth one thing , & findeth not another . But the truelie godly man , seeth and followeth a better world in this wicked one , wee haue in this visible world , an Heauen , and Starres , Earth , Aire , and Creatures for our temporall vse : But the spirituall eye taketh vp an higher one : Hee seeth GOD for his Sunne , and from his Face taketh his Light , from his Loue his Warmenesse , from his Presence his Seasons : It is light and Day , when he shyneth on our Soule in the Face of Christ : It is Night & horrible darknesse when he hydeth his Face . The course of his times , run not as in the world : The heauenly Day may fall at the midst of the naturall night , & heauenly Summer and Haruest in the midst of the naturall winter . Euen at mid-night it is mid-day , in that Soule where God maketh our reines to teach vs knowledge . All Seasons are numbered by his F●ce allcane●lie : The earth of this world , is the Rocke of Syon , Iesus Christ. No stabilitie or rest to the Soule , but in him : The Aire is the sense of his Fauour and the comfortable Creatures are his Saintes , who walke with him in righteousnesse and holinesse . This heauenlie world is better , than that visible one , and will remaine when the other is destroyed . It is a strange conceate in them , who by an odde Prospect seeth an earth , and cities , and men in the Moone : That fiction and fansie is verified in this Trueth : The spirituall man seeth this heauenly world in the temporall one . And with that same light , hee seeth an hellish world in this visible one : For what is Sathan abusing the world , and leading it in euill ? but erecting of a world of his owne , in the defacing of this created world . These are solide groundes , to make vs strangers on earth , and Burgesses in Heauen , when wee take vp these worlds distinctlie : And the more cleerelie wee see them , there will bee lesse difficultie to forsake the euill , and ●eeke the good one : Let the men of this world reckon their Seasons , Tymes , and Occasions by this world that they see : Our reckoning is better and surer by that supernaturall one . They change their Almanackes from time to times : But our Sun of Righteousnesse shall distinguish our Seasons , and shine vpon vs both in this life and in Heauen . This sight is the worke of a new light and is to be found only in the new man whom God hath ordained for the new Heauen and for the new Earth : His Calender is neither directed by Starres in heauen , nor Tydes in the Sea , nor Horologes on the Earth : His Sunne and starres is Gods Face , his Tydes are the ebbing and flowing of the influences of Grace : And his Horologe the secret , yet the strong motions of Gods Spirit , showing the increase of Grace in the owne periods , though the promouing of it bee oft-ten hid from vs. This Earth is a sort of mids betweene Heauen and Hell , and yet both of them haue their image & beginning in it : We are called to forsake the euill , and seeke the good , and what worse than Satan , and sin●e , and the wicked ? And what better than GOD , his Grace , and his Sainctes , ? If wee see these distinctlie , we shal be the more enabled to moue our selfe from the euill to the good . This sight is the worke of Grace , but the naturall man taketh all confusedly , he neither seeth nor seeketh better than the world : And if he make any distinction , it is false , hee forsaketh good as an euill , and cleeueth to euill as his happinesse . 100 ▪ God is the dwelling place of the godly Soule . EVerie Creature hath the owne element and rest , for dwelling securitie , and delight ; therein they are both frequentlie , and pleasantlie : It is a meanes to try our state by our resort and rest : The Worldling is euer in the world ; there is no difference betweene him and the Earth , but that the one liueth , and the other doth not ; and this that liueth is worse than the other , because hee liueth in sinne . The godlie Soule resteth on God ▪ in all businesse it looketh to him , and all the thoughts of it end in him ; to him aboue all it returneth , & resteth pleasantlie in him , and from him it can not bee rent : All beeing and businesse out of him , is a vexation , and our greatest labour is sweete by this onelie , that it goeth to him , and is acceptable to him . God dwelleth in that Soule that cannot rest but in him ; hee hath loued it from eternall , and called it in time to himselfe , that is so taken with him and his delights : No rendeuous is so known to any Creature , and vsed of it , as God is to that Soule that resteth in him . A proofe of this rest , is God resting in vs : In all the world he found not rest but in man : When he created the Heauen and the Earth , all Beasts and Fowles , he rested not til he created man , his Benjamin , his last Creature in worke , but his first in affection , there hee rested as in the end of his Creation . His delight is to dwell with men , and among men with the godlie , for them onely of all mankinde hath hee assumed to union in Christ. If we find him dwell in vs , then surely we dwell in him , & we may easilie know if Christ dwell in vs , except we bee Reprobats . 2. Cor. 5. There is great wisdome in choosing the best Lodging : We lodge now conuenientlie in our Bodie , but at Death it will cast vs out , and the worlde our pleasant House will decay : Wee rest now in our contentmentes , but must flitte from them . But God can neither decay nor cast vs out , and at Death wee shall still abide in him : We neede not then flitte from him , but ascend , and bee more joyned to him : Wee cannot haue Tabernacles heere , nor abide , no , not in the beginnings and growth of Grace , which is now our contentment , but shall bee receiued , and bide in euerlasting Mansions that are in him . Man naturallie inclineth to two things , his beginning and end : His beginning recalleth him by right of his Originall : The fishes will visite the place of their spawning yeerelie : And men of an hurte health , returne to their natiue soyle ; as the aire which they took in at their birth , gaue them the first outward matter of their naturall Spirits , so the vse of it may bring them backe againe to their first integritie : The end calleth vs to it , by right of perfection : the pryse of the runner , & the house of the Traueller are earnestlie desired . So is it to the godly : Our beginning in Grace , is in God : The Riuer of liuing waters flowe out from the Sanctuarie , from vnder the Throne of GOD , and the Lambe . The Grace of election hath no latter beginning than eternitie , nor lower discent than heauen , and turneth vs vp to it againe : The waters of life which Christ giueth vs , shall bee a fountaine in our bellie springing vp to life eternall . How can it in our bellie spring vp to life eternall ? but because it lifteth our heartes to GOD in Heauen . The Soule which so adhereth to God , is more in him , than in the body , which it quickneth : both because it goeth gladlie out of it selfe , to bee all in him ; and next , because it cannot dwell in it selfe , but because of him ; it can better dwell among Monsters in the desert , that in it selfe without him : And thirdlie , because when it is lost in sinne and securitie , it seeketh and findeth it selfe more in him , than in it selfe : When we may say to him , O thou whom my Soule loueth ! All these sorts and degrees of union with him are found . The bosome of the mother is a kindlie rest to the Babe , both for sleepe in health , & recouerie in sweruing ; that naturall heate wherein it was formed , doth kindlie cherish that life , that proceedeth of it : Whē we lye alwayes in the bosome of God , and are warmed by the sense of that sauing loue in Christ , wee are both sensible of the vertue of our beginning , and of the first fruites of our end . The Needle of the Dyall standeth not but towards the Pole , so doeth the godlie Soule to God. If the secret vertue of a small stone can so moue yron , shall not the Rocke of Syon , Christ Iesus , the Miracle of loue , drawe our tender louing hearts vnto him . How securlie shall wee contemne all other things , and rest sweetlie content in him , vnder the sense of this his drawing and vniting vertue , expecting that happines , which his sauing Loue procureth to his Beloued : Returne now , O my Soule to thy Rest , and abyde in it , for GOD hath beene , and will bee for euer beneficiall vnto thee . Psal. 116. 7. AMEN . FINIS . A RESOLVTION FOR DEATH , written vnder the sentence of Death , in the time of a painfull Disease . And now published for their comfort who studie to approue themselues to God : And to assure all that liue the life of the Righteous , that they shall die the death of the Righteous . By the same Author . M. W. S. I desire to bee dissolued , and to bee with CHRIST . Philipp . 1. 23. EDINBVRGH , Printed by the Heires of Andro Hart. Anno Domini . 1628. Philipp . 1. 21. Christ is to mee both in Death and in Life aduantage . Luke 2. 29. 30. Lord , now lettest thou thy Seruant depart in Peace , according to thy Word . For mine eyes hath seene thy Saluation . 1. Cor. 15. 55. 56. 57. O Death , where is thy Sting ? O Graue where is thy Victorie ? The sting of Death is sinne , and the strength of sinne is the Law. But thankes bee to God , which giueth vs the victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ. A Table of the following Treatise . THe proposition of the Resolution . Num. 1. The first ground from present misery . 2. The miserie of our Bodie . 3. The miserie of the Soule . 4. The miserie of our Lott . 5. The second ground from our Happinesse . 6. The happinesse of our Soule . 7. The happinesse of our Body . 8. The happinesse of our Lotte . 9. The third ground from Gods worke in vs concerning our miserie and happinesse . 10. Sense of miserie in the Bodie . 11. Sense of miserie in the Soule . 12. Sense of miserie in our Lotte . 13. Sense of Glorie in Heauen . 14. Resolution it selfe . 15. The godlie man dyeth not . 16. But ouercometh Death in Christ. 17. Hee preuenteth Death in his Life . 18. Hee preueneth his Buriall in Life . 19. Foure ioyfull solemnities . 20. Ioy at Birth . 21. Ioy at Mariage . 22. Ioy at Triumph . 23. Ioy at Coronation . 24. They are all at the death of the Godly . 25. Incouragemēts against Death from them . 26. The noyse at Death . 27. Fearefull cryes to the wicked . 28. Comfortable cryes to the godly , 29. A glorious change at Death . 30. Manie unions with the Bodie 31 Necessitie of separation . 32 Documents of the sentence of Death . 33. 1. Mortalitie of the Body . 34. 2. Immortalitie of the Soule . 35. 3. Gods loue sauing vs from Hell. 36. 4. That his loue standeth with affliction . 37. Experience of Death . 38. Eight comfor●able contraries in Death . 39 , The VVicked tremble at it . 40. But the godlie reioyce . 41. Incertaintie at Death is fearefull 42. Certaintie is comfortable . 43. It is obtained by Faith. 44. By Prayer . 45. And conuersing daylie with God. 46. Our light clearer in Death than in Life 47. Acquaintance with Death . 48. Sentence of Death . 49. Lawfull desires of Life . 50. Hope of glorious Resurrection . 51. Hope of eternall Glorie . 52 , Hope of the Lords Rest. 53. Our Rights to that Rest. 54 , A Catalogue of GODS speciall blessings to strengthen these our hopes . 55. The fearefull Death of the Wicked 56. The ioyfull Death of the Godlie . 57. The remainders of feare in the best men . 58. But they are soone ouercome . 59. The godlie mans Testament . 60. A Prayer for an happie Death . 61. And for the sight of Christ at Death . 62. Confidence to obtaine them both . 63. And glorie thereafter . 64. The last and greatest desire . 65. And last , an eternall delight of the godly Soule . 66. Reuel . 14. 13. Blessed are the Dead which die in the LORD , for they rest from their labours , and their workes followeth them . A RESOLVTION FOR DEATH , written vnder the sentence of Death , in the time of a painfull Disease . Decemb. 1627. And now published for their comfort who studie to approue themselues to God : WHY should I feare Death when it approacheth ? It is the way that I desire to goe ; I passe Natures necessitie in Adam that hath subjected me to mortalitie , & come to the priuiledge of Grace in Christ , which hath deliuered mee from the curse of it ; I say not I make mee for Death , because I must die , but because I would die : Long haue I thought on it , and earnestlie longed for it ; if I stagger and feare at his reproach , my desire hath either beene foolish , or my Spirit is faint . The grounds of my desire are 1. Present miserie . 2. Next future Glorie , 3. And the worke of God in mee , concerning them both . My Miseries are great in the weaknes of a mortall body , a lumppe of earth , busying it selfe and mee about it selfe : For Eating , & Drinking , and Clothing , and Resting , it spendeth the Tyme , and it selfe , and wearieth the Spirit . Fraile is this lump that hath an hourelie necessitie of so fraile things , and the necessitie so great , that the paine of it is intolerable , & the easing of it by meanes conuenient is wearisome , and that ease beginning with ending , and ending in the beginning : Scarcelie is it refreshed , when it hungreth and wearieth againe . One necessitie sendeth it to another , and the satisfying of one bringeth on another , and that same that was now eased , returneth shortlie . If I satisfie Hunger and Thirst. Drowsinesse calleth for Sleepe ; if I refresh it by Sleepe , Nakednesse must bee couered , and scarce haue I couered Nakednesse , when new Hunger calleth for Refreshment , and Refreshment sendeth me to Sleepe againe . Weake is that Life , that needeth so weake meanes , Clay layed to Clay , Dust vnto Dust , and the shaddow of Death a refreshment of wearines . Our nourishment is but dust , and our sleepe an image of Death , and Death in end must dissolue that dust that standeth vpon so base pillers , and is so oft wrapped vp in the image of it . Though the first worke of our nourishment , bee to susteene the bodie in life , yet in a second worke it furnisheth matter of diseases , and so of Death : And though our Sleepe in it selfe refresh vs , yet it is a presage and an earnest of a longer sleepe in Death . If Sicknesse fasten on the Body , for remeede thereof , I take on another disease : Medicine is indeede a gift of God , a necessitie to Nature , an enemie to the corruption of it , and ha●sh and vnpleasant to the integritie of it ; yet when I render my selfe to it , I embrace a lesser Death for avoyding a greater : One dolour is a remeede to another dolour . And all is but an off-putting for a time . Mortalitie is so seased in the bodie that our life is stollen through innumerable diseases and deathes , and in end a yeelding to Death . This is the miserie of a mortall bodie in the circle of daylie and vnavoydable necessities , and at last in despite of all their supplies a necessitie of Death . The Soule is more burdensome in this lumpish bodie , rent asunder with corruption and passions , their distresses more oppressing it , than these paines did the bodie : It is now forced with temptation , if it bee strenthened , it is in danger of pride for deliuerie : The remeede of one temptation is turned in the matter of a worse : The naturall powers in their worke doe trouble it , the Imaginatiō runneth out in phansies , the Mind in inquiring is vexed and tortured by scruples : The Will in inclyning , declining , and suspending , is not so much delighted with good , as crossed with the euill object , and that work of it is a toyle to it selfe , and to vs : The Affections sette contrare , Feare , Sorrow , Hatred , tormenting , vs ; and Hope , Ioy , and Loue , busying vs more in their object suspended , remoued , hurt , or destroyed , than they doe in the enjoying of it : Neuer any of these sweete affections in vs , alone but their cōtrare is fixed on them , while wee are in hope or joye , and enjoying of God , wee feare to lose that joye , and sorrow commeth in with that feare . But the torment of temptatiō is intolerable , that Satan doth so far preuaile in vs as to stir vp our inbred cor●uptiō , & that our corruption doth yeeld to him , & we our selues in a perpetuall trouble either watching ouer temptions that they surprise vs not , or resisting them when they are moued , or repenting for them , when they haue preuailed to our insnaring . And the Conscience aboue all sette on a continuall worke , to direct vs aright in all our wayes , to try our obedience to her direction , and if wee haue failed to torment vs in our arriegning before Gods Tribunall , and the feare and sense of his wrath to come . How can I either delight to dwell in this Bodie , or carrie about so grieuous a burden as this ? A vile prison , an hole of Serpents , and Co●katrices : A body of earth , and a bodie of sinne , and death in it , a masse of corruption , euer stirred of Sathan , and breaking out of it selfe : Heere is a burthen insupportable , a labour without end . The sense of it selfe is enough to the sensible Soule , to mourne for abyding in it , and to cry , VVoe is mee that I abide so long in Mesech , or dwell in the tents of Kedar , And miserable man that I am , who shall deliuer mee from this bodie of Death . It is impossible that perfect happinesse can lodge in so miserable a creature : It craueth a Soule and bodie perfect and free of all euill , therefore I must bee dissolued ere I bee perfected , the Soule purified in God from all sinfulnesse , and the bodie refined in the earth from all frailtie ; and so the whole man freed of all miserie : Though fleshly Selfe-loue sometimes blind mee , to desire to abide in this body , yet a bett●r loue of my selfe in GOD , biddeth mee , desire to bee dissolued , that I may bee perfected . The greater light , the greater libertie in visiting these Mansions in Heauen and adoring my God , who hath prepared them for mee : The greater libertie , the gearter desire to bee out of this bodie , wherein so long as I dwell ▪ I am absent from God , and these Mansions where I long to enjoy him : This is the miserie of a sinfull Soule . And though our So●le had peace , & our bodie constant health , yet our Lot is vnder continuall changes . Our Husband and Wife , Parents and Children , Friendes and Familiars , are subject to Sicknesse and Death : Our name is subject to Infamie and Calumnies : Our goods layed open to mans deceit or violence , and to Gods most free and just Providence . They are either with holden from vs , or taken from vs , or if they remaine with vs , they decay . So wee are either chastened with a simple want of them , or a losse , or a change . Our Lotte in it selfe , is a blessing of God , but this change and decay is a matter of griefe and feare : As though God did augment our Lot for this end , to augment the marke for his Arrowes , and the matter of our griefe . There is nothing whereof wee can say , that either wee shall haue it long , or in that same state wherein it is now . It is either subject to want in measure , or change in standing : There is none houre , wherein we are not either vnder a sorrowfull remembrance of bygone Calamities , or vnder sense of some present ; or vnder a fearefull foresight of Calamities to come . This is the miserie of a changeable Lotte . All these miseries God hath layed vpon man , to humble him thereby , Ecclesi . 1. 13. and to make him wearie of this present life . For man that is borne of a woman is of a short continuance , and full of trouble . Iob. 14. 1. Hee is borne to trouble , as sparkes flee vpward . Iob. 5. 7. If wee found full and constant prosperitie heere , wee would desire to remaine in this life . There is neither necessitie nor desire of a better life in them who find all things according to their heart in this life : But God hath so tempered the Cup to his dearest Children , that it hath more gall and worme-wood than honie , and more sowre than sweete . Our life is short in it selfe , and made shorter by grieuous Calamities : If wee count onlie that tyme for our life , wherin we haue beene free of Feare , of Sense , or memorie of euill , it will bee shorter than the naturall course of life , if all bee well examined ; scarcelie shall the best liuing finde so many peaceable houres , as his naturall life hath dayes . God knoweth that naturallie wee are giuen to nest in the world as birds : To roote in it as Trees , & sit fast in it as Rockes . Therefore hee changeth our Lotte , and crosseth our contentment , that hee may both loose vs and keepe vs loose from the Earth . But for all these miseries in this life , God hath prepared a remeede : Our life in Heauen shall relieue vs of them all . There shall bee no tempter nor temptation without , nor corruption within : No passion nor perturbation for any occurrent : There shall bee none ignorance nor errour to leade vs wrong : No perplexitie , or feare , or sorrow , neither any thing that may trouble the peace or joy of the heart . The Soule shall see God immediatelie , and perfectlie , and bee filled with loue and heauenly affection , with that sight , it shall enjoy God , and rejoyce in that perfect enjoying , and rest as in the desired end in a a glorious Peace . This is the happinesse of a glorified Spirit . This fraile bodie shall bee no more mortall , but cloathed with immortalitie : It shall bee no more grosse and earthlie , but spirituall and pure : No more lumpish and heauie , but light and nimble as the Eagle in her flight : No more darke and obscure , but shining in glorie , as the Heauen and Starres : No sicknesse & death , but a continuall and constant health : There shall be no need of meate to sustaine it , or of Physick to restore our hurt health , but all necessities remoued : As they shall bee cleare as the Heauen , so more enduring than the Heauē according to the Body of Christ , who shall change our vile bodies , and make them conforme to his glorious Bodie . Phillipp . 3. 21. This is the happinesse of a glorious Bodie . Our Lotte shall bee then secured , because it is all in God , and is God himselfe : There shall neither be lack of any conuenient good , no sorrow for losses , no feare of change , and decay of our estate : No Theefe shall be there to steale , no Cousner to deceiue , no tyrrant to oppresse . God who hath blessed vs with it , shall maintaine our Lotte , and that in a place most secure from violence or changes . Vanitie and changes are only vnder the Heauen , but aboue it , there is no change at all . This is the happines of an vnchangeable Lot : Then all things shall agree well : A glorious person , invested in a glorious estate , a glorious place , and that eternallie . Thy worke in me about these things , is wonderfull , O LORD , thou hast not suffered mee to bee a stranger , either in the miseries of this life , or in the joyes of Heauen : Thou knowest that feeling is more forcible , than speculation , and Experience more strong than consideration , and therefore hast acquainted mee with them . Oft-ten haue I found the frailtie of my bodie , but now more than euer , for now my reines are full of burning , & there is nothing sound in my flesh . I am weakned and sore broken , I roare for the verie griefe of mine heart . Lord , I powre my whole desire before thee , and my sighing is not hid from thee . Mine heart panteth , and my strength faileth mee , and the light of mine eyes , euen they are not mine owne . Psal. 38. 7. 8. 9. 10. Painefull nights haue beene appointed vnto mee . If I layed mee downe , I saide , VVhen shall I arise ? and measuring the Euening , I am full of tossings till the dawning of the day . VVhen I say , My Couch shall relieue mee , and my bed shall bring comfort in my meditation . Then fearest thou mee with Dreames , and astonishest mee with visions Iob. 7. v. 3. 4. 13 14. The sorrowes of the Graue doe compasse mee about , and the snares of Death ouertake mee . Psal. 18. 5. As for my Spirit , I haue found therein great exercise all my life-time . Satan euer lying in wait to enter by his allurements & my corruption readie to yeelde to him : My Conscience at her best , watcheth ouer Sathan to marke his machinations , and ouer my corruption that it yeelde not : And when I fall , checking mee till I repent . Since I knew thee , O Lord , and the power of thy Grace , I haue beene rent by a continuall striuing . 1. My passions fighting against other . 2. My passions against my reason . 3. And my Conscience against them all . I know all these discords may be in the naturall man , yet are they stronger in the renewed man , because of greater light discouering ▪ and Sathans more bitter persute : And the tendernesse of Grace , impatient of sin . 4. And aboue them all , the battell betweene the flesh and the Spirit , euerie one of them lusting against another . This hath beene mine exercise since I renounced the world : Because these three Childrē , Faith Hope , & Loue , doe not worship the image of Popularitie , & Vanitie , that is adored by the world : Therefore , Sathan held them in the furnace , and heateth it seuen folde , both in the worlds reuenging humour , an● in the rage of my curbed corruption , breaking out in passions . As for the Lot wherewith thou hast blessed mee , I haue beene continuallie exercised in it : Scarcelie can I find any of thy blessinges , wherein thou hast not afflicted mee : There bee few sorts or degrees of crosses , wherein thou hast not schooled mee : What Solomon preached of the vanities of the world , thou hast in some measure taught mee by deare Experience . So that I may justlie euen in thy presence vse the words of thy deare Prophet Ieremiah . I am the man that hath seene affliction in the rodde of his indignation : My flesh and skinne hath hee caused to waxe olde , and hee hath broken my bones , hee hath hedged about mee , that I cannot get out : Hee hath made my chaines heauie . Also when I cryed , hee stopped out my prayer . Hee hath bent his bow , and made mee a marke for his arrow . Hee caused the Quiuer of his arrow to enter in my reines . He hath filled me with drunkennes & made mee drunken with wormwood . Thus my Soule was farre from peace , I forgot prosperitie , remembring mine affliction and my murning , the wormwoode and the gall , my Soule hath them in remembrance , and is humbled in me . I haue borne the yoke from my youth , and sitten alone , and keeped silence , because I haue borne it . Lament . 3. v. 1. 4 , 7. 8. 12. 13. 14. 15. 17. 19. 20. 27. 28. And now I am afflicted and at the point of death : From my youth haue I suffered thy terrors . Psal. 88. 15. I protest by our rejoycing which we haue in the Lord Iesus Christ , I die daylie . 1. Cor. 15. 30. Alwayes bearing about in the bodie , the dying of the Lord Iesus , that the life also of Iesus might bee made manifest in our bodie . 2. Cor. 4. 10. So thou hast fedde me with the dyet of thy dearest Children , both to fitte mee to a publicke Ministerie , that I might speake of thee and thy wayes , not from any humane teaching , or abstract speculation , but as being taught of thee by dearest Experience . And to worke in me a loathing of this life , wherin euerie day bringeth a newe griefe to the godlie . Heerein thou hast giuen mee the just Commentar of that Text which all of vs can reade or rehearse , but fewe doe practise . Hee vvho will bee my Disciple , let him renounce himselfe , and take vp his crosse daylie and follow mee . Luc. 9. 23. Is not this enough , to chase Thee from the Earth , O my Soule ? Miseries made Pegans to desire death , but they saw not a Glorie to come : God hath enlightned thee in the face of Christ , thou knowest that there is Glorie layed vp for thee in the Heauen , thou belieuest it , hopest for it ; thou hast tasted it , and is vnder a longing desire of it . Call thy selfe to minde of the dayes of olde , when either a sense of mercie , or more usuallie affliction sent thee to God , did hee not then allure thee , to the wildernesse , and speake to thine heart , Hosea . 2. 14. Wast thou not then vnder his liberall hand , as a small vessell vnder a large Fountaine ? Did not his joyes so abound in thee , that thou could neither receiue them all , nor keep them in the measure that thou receiued them ? Tell me what was then thy comfort ? Thy God so sensible to thee , in that diffusion of his loue , that thou wast in a sort drawen out of thy selfe , at least drawne out of mee : Could thou either holde thine affection off God , or containe it when it returned to thee ? Could thou lodge it , or God that it brought with it ? or that sense of him , and joye that it reported to thee ? Did not thy bodie partake of that thy joy ? with a sweete complacence it rested on that sense , and was glad to bee so honoured , as to bee a lodging of a Spirit , which had so sweete and friendlie an intercourse with God ? When his loue shed abroad in thee , could not abid in these boundes , whither was thy griefe greater , that so good a God should bee at any time displeased by thee , or thy joye , because hee was then reconcealed to thee ? Then atonce were the deepe groanes both of griefe and joy , but more of joye than griefe ; and of joye for that holy griefe , for offending so good a Father . If thou remember these excessiue joyes , why doest not thou mak good use of them ? They were not giuen thee for that time only , but for this that is now : What were these tastes & first fruits , but as the wine grapes that the Spyes broght out of Canaan ? They were so great , that they could not beare them in their hand but were a burden to two men : When these two senses of spirituall joy , & Sonlie griefe reported their burthen of an excessiue sweetnesse , was not that a taste of the fruite of Canaan ? If a Cluster of that Land be so sweete , so great to thee What shall thou finde when thou enters in that Land ? How can thou but loue that Land , that hath such fruits , & long for the fulnesse of that fruite that is so sweete to thy taste , when thou wast vnder that sens● , thou was more in God , than in thy selfe , and more in Heauen , than on Earth : Since the remembrance of it doeth both present the Image of it , and waken it selfe againe in thee . Be of good courage , enter and possesse the Land. God hath discouered it to thee off the toppe of Nebo and Pisgah : Thou hast tasted the fruite of it by the report of the Spyes : Lay hold on it by the hand of thy loue , & longing desire : God hath cast downe the walles of Iericho before thee , and hath wounded the world , the sonnes of Anake at thy conuersion , and daylie is killing the sonnes of Harapha , in thy daylie battells . Bee strong , and goe fordward , for God is before thee . Consider by the satietie of the tastes , how great a satietie thou shalt haue in Heauen , when the smallest blinke of Gods face made thee patientlie to beare & forget thy greatest affliction , what shall that full presence worke in thee ? In his presence is fulnes of joy , and at his right hand are pleasures for euermore . Psal. 16. If thy taste bee vpright , thou cannot but long for that fulnesse , thou must welcome the Messenger that calleth thee to it . How can I but long for a change betwixt two so contrare estates ; present miserie grieueth mee , and future Glorie gladeth me in hope . The Earth thrusteth mee from it , and the Heauen allureth and draweth mee to it . Who can indure such a violence of an out thrusting earth ; and alluring Heauen ? Sathans snares doe vex mee heere beneath , and the sweetnesse of Christ pulleth mee aboue . Naturall miseries made naturall men to desire Death , and shall I not desire it more , who haue an hope and sight of Glorie which they knew not . I will not bee as a Meteor in the Aire betweene them two , but I resolue to leaue the Earth , that I may goe to Heauen . Who can either delight to abide in such an Earth , or refuse to goe to such an Heauen ? All things here inforce a remouing : Our life a weariesome journey , our walking in it laborious , and it selfe a way , and not our end : And while wee are heere , we are absent from God. But in Heauen all is contrare ; our life shall bee pleasant without labour : It is our end , and not the way : Our home in the presence of God. This is sufficient to chase thee from Earth , and sette thy desires on Heauen . Art thou walking in the valey of the shaddow of Death ? yet feare not euill , for God is with thee ; and in thee , and thou in him . Can a man that is in God die the death ? No more than Life can die , can that man die that liueth in God : As wee are in Christ , wee are in life , and that life of his , euen himselfe can not die so farre art thou from dying in him at death , that thou liueth more by death , and in it , than before it . None can take that frō me on the Earth , which God is keeping for mee in Heauen : My life is not in this bodie , nor in the world , but in God in heauen . It is hid with Christ in God Coloss. 3. 3. And the life that I liue , I liue by the Faith of the Sonne of God. Galat. 2. 20. My death commeth not so much of paines , thrusting mee out of this bodie , as of that life and fountaine of it in God , sucking and drawing my Soule to it ; and that not to slay or destroy it , but to quicken and perfect it . Consider thy selfe , art thou not dwyning and dying in this life , when sinne liueth in thee , and stayeth thee from good , and compelleth thee to euill ? The Bodie though an helpe , as it is boared through by the windowes of fiue Senses , yet it is an hinder to thy proficiencie & perfectiō of knowledge & doing . A Cage suffereth the Bird to looke through the wyres , yet it is a prison to keepe it from libertie : When thou art loosed from that cage , thou shalt haue greater light in libertie . As Christ himselfe ouercame Death , so will he doe in mee ; Sathan did hound it at him as his last and most fearefull mastiue , but he destroyed it ; they went together in others grippes to the Graue , but Christ did strangle it in the owne dungeon : Hee arose , and left it behind him , as a conquered and triumphed Enemy , he did not that for himself , but for vs his owne Bodie & will doe it in euerie one of vs in our tyme : Hee fulfilled the Law , tooke away Sinne , satisfied Gods Iustice , and so brak the jawes of Death . Shall I then feare to follow such a Captaine ? Hee hath made Death but a carcase of an enemie , I haue neither to feare in it , Sinne which is pardoned , nor Law which is fulfilled , nor Iustice which is satisfied : It is a Serpent without the Sting ▪ a Gyant without bones or armes , though it swallow mee vp in a naturall dissolution , it shall cast mee out as the Whale did Ionah in an immortall condition , when this mortalitie shall bee swallowed vp of life . When Dauid had killed Goliah , the Israelites ranne as fast to see him , as they fledde ▪ before from him , beeing aliue : Doubtlesse they contemned that sometimes terrible Gyant , they trod vpon him with their feete , and cut him with there swords : They did that securelie , because hee was dead : Hee who was euen now the matter of their feare , his lifeles carcase is turned a matter of their contempt , and his death a cause of their joye . Death may separate thee from this Bodie , but neither from God nor his life in thee , it shall the more vnite thee to him , & this Bodie that dyeth by thy departing , shall liue in Death . It dyeth as a creature , the part of such a one , but it liueth as a member of Christ , and the Temple of the holie Spirit : both because it is separate from all spirituall corruption of Sinne , and quickened spirituallie by the holy Ghost , who departeth not from it , and in the Spirit of Iesus who remaineth our Head , euen in Death . And lastlie because thou my best part shall bee in libertie with God. Death may destroy naturall life , but not the Spirituall , neither in Grace nor Glorie : It can sease on no more than I had , when I sinned in Adam , I got nothing then but a sinfull body , but now in Christ I haue a new bodie , created to his Image , who is Life it selfe , & so farre is it from either destroying mee , or dissoluing my union with him , that it both saueth mee , setting mee at libertie from sinne , and perfecteth mine union absolutelie with him . It rusheth indeede furiouslie on mee , but grippeth nothing but my shaddow : I am in God in Christ , as I am beloued and chosen , called and sanctified . As I am such , Death cannot finde nor grippe mee : While hee grippeth nothing but this bodie of dust , as Potiphars wife laying hold on Ioseph : I goe to God , and leaue my garment in his hand , I am dead to the world and sinne , and my life is hid with Christ in God , and when Christ my Life shall appeare , then shall I in Soule and Bodie appeare with him in Glorie . Resent thine owne estate , and thou shalt finde what I say : Hast thou not dyed to the world , and left it , before it left thee ? And hast thou not left the bodie before it leaue thee ? If thou had not come to God , till the world had forsaken thee , and the bodie chased thee out , hee had found just cause to forsake thee , and send thee backe in disdaine to these thy beloued false friends . But now since in thy prosperitie thou renounced the worlde , and in thine health and strength , thou went daylie to God , choosing rather to bee in him , than in the bodie : Surelie hee will welcome thee : That is a token of thy liuing in him , and his liuing in thee . Marke how thou hast euen in this life preuented the buriall of thy bodie : Hast thou not with Ioseph of Aramathea hewen thee a Sepulchre in the Rock ? And cropen in by the holes of that Rocke that was pearced for thee ? How oft hast thou gone in by these wounds of Christ to his heart , by his suffering to his loue , and the loue of God in him , and washen thy selfe in the blood of his satisfaction . Hast thou not also prepared the fine Linnen , and wrapped thy selfe in the winding-sheete of his righteousnesse ? Thy sinnes are buried in the Seas of his mercie , and thy selfe is hid in him , before euer thy bodie be layed in the dust . And hast thou not , prouided Oyle for thy Lampe , that when thou goest out of this bodie , thou wander not in darknesse , but enter streight way in Heauen ? All thy care in this life hath beene to get Oyle , and to make it shine , to find light , and walke in that light . The Rock , thy Sepulchrie hath inclosed thee , the Linnen of his Righteousnesse couered thee , and that burning Oyle in thy Lampe shall not waste , till thou enter in Heauen : Since God euen thy God , hath anointed thee with some measure , of the Oyle of gladnesse , hee hath prepared thee for his Heauenlie buriall , and the smell of his Oyntments , powred out on thee , hath wrought a distaste of all worldlie pleasures . Foure speciall thinges bring solemne joyes in this life , and if we bee in Christ , they all meete in vs at Death : Birth , Mariage , Triumph , and Coronation . Death is my best Birth day : If the childe in the wombe knew that hee were comming foorth to a free light , hee would not weepe at his birth , but Nature in him taketh his deliuerie for destruction , & so maketh him mourne at the just cause of his joye : My first birth brought me out of the prison of the wombe : My second brought mee out of Nature and Sinne : This third and last , shall bring mee perfectlie out of the world and all miserie . It is my Mariage day with Christ mine Husband , he hath loued mee with euerlasting loue , and betrouthed mee to himselfe , in righteousnesse and trueth : And our Bandes are daylie proclaimed in his worshippe , his Gospel preached is the signification of his loue on his part , and our Prayers and desires are the signification on our part , since I am glad of the Match , and rejoyce at the proclaiming of these Bannes , why should I fray at the solemnizing of the Mariage ? God sendeth out Pastors , as Abraham did his seruant to choose a wife to Isaak : These Messengers haue found me continuallie about the well of liuing waters : The sight of Abrahams riches , euen the chose Graces of God , haue wone mine heart to Isaak , and I haue gladlie condescended to forsake all , and goe to him : Though I finde him at the Euening and Sun-sette of my life , I shall enjoy with him an euerlasting day of heauenlie contentment . Esther was not sorrowfull , but rejoyced to be takē by Ahashuerosh to wife , and should not I rejoyce when the Lambe of God , Christ Iesus sendeth for mee . It is an glorious triumph : Dauid was glad , whē he heard the people sing of his victorie ouer Goliah , & shall I not rejoyce when God hath stramped all mine enemies vnder my feete , when the deuils are howling for their defeate , and the good Angels● and Spirits doe welcome mee with joyfull Acclamations : It is more seemelie that I put in my part with the glorious Spirits in the heauenly harmonie , than with the euill ones in howling : To bee dashed in Death is to let the present victorie goe out of mine hands , Sathan shall then ouercome mee when I am triumphing ouer him : And while I am breaking his power , his policie supplanteth mee , if I bee dejected for that which is my glorie . It is my Coronation day , why should I be ashamed of it , Ioseph and Mordecay were not so base minded , as to sorrow at their preferment , and why should I not rejoyce at this my greatest exaltation , to bee taken vp to Heauen , and honoured to an equalitie with Angels , and conformitie with Christ. Arise therefore ( O my Soule ) and make thee for thy last birth day : Come foorth of this Bodie wherein thou dwellest , and out of this greater Tabernacle from this visible worlde , and goe to God : So long as thou art inclosed in the straite bounds of the creature , thou cannot enjoy freely thy Creator . Arise and mak thee readie to meete thy Bridegroome , hee is comming to thee , and his reward is with him , prepare thy Lampe , powre out thine Oyle , make thee to meete him , who is comming to thee , and hath wooed thee to himselfe . Lift vp thine eares , and heare the howling of euill spirites triumphed and subdued , and the encouraging shouting of the glorious Spirites , how all that Queere of Heauen doe gladlie desire to take thee in their number , to keepe thy part of their harmonie of the new Song to the praise of God. And lift vp thine head now full of hope , to receiue that Crowne of Glorie , which Christ hath purchased to thee , and is readie to set vpon thee . O Lord , I haue foughten my fight , I haue finished my race , and keeped the Faith , hencefoorth is laide vp for mee the Crowne of Righteousnesse , which God the Righteous Iudge will giue to mee , and not onelie to mee , but also to all that loue his glorious comming . 2 ▪ Timoth. 4. Will thou know what is this noyse about thee , it is the hand of thy Lord softlie loosing the pinnes , and slakening the coards of thy Tabernacle , it is the noyse of his Chariots that hee hath sent from Heauen to bring thee to him : Olde Iakob reuiued when he saw Iosephs Chariots to bring him to Egypt , though his posteritie were thereafter in thrall , shall thou not bee glad to goe vp in these Coaches to Heauen , where thou shalt euer bee with Ioseph , and vnder a good King , who knoweth Ioseph , and will neuer die . This noyse is nothing but the sound of Christs key opening thy prison and fetters : Lift vp thine head and rejoyce , for thy Redemption is at hand , hee that is to come , will come and not delay : Behold hee commeth , and his reward is with him . Thou shall heare in due time the voyce of thy beloued crying , Arise my spouse , my beloued , arise , and come away , for the winter of thy calamitous life is gone , the raines of thine affliction are passed . Cant 2. Fearefull indeede are the cryes which torment the wicked at Death : The cry of their sinnes accusing them , the Law condemning them , the Conscience tormenting them , the Gospel testifying their contempt of it ; Sathan insulting ouer them , and of a craftie tempter become a ▪ cruell tormenter : The creature cursing them for wearying it with sinne and vanitie : The Heauen debarring them , and the hells gapping for them . But I thanke God in Christ , I haue a better cry in some measure , and hope to heare it more at the last : My Conscience comforting mee in the peace of God : The Law absoluing mee , because it is satisfied for mee in Christ my Cautioner : The Gospel testifying my delight in it , and care to beleeue and obey it : Sathan and his Angels lamenting their disappointment : The Heauens opened to receiue my Soule , and Angels readie to carie it to Heauen : So long as thou hearest these sweete voyces , the noyse of Death shall not trouble thee . All this noyse of a decaying bodie , is for thy libertie , as it decayeth , thou shalt increase , as it goeth to the Earth , thou goest to Heauen : You came from diuerse beginnings , the bodie of the Earth , and God put thee in it , in your loosing you seeke backe to these beginnings , the bodie to the dust , and thou to God that gaue thee , thou wilt bee stronger , freer , cleanner when thou can not vtter thy selfe to man , than euer thou was before . The Ballance are well casten when the more the body returneth to dust , the more thou ascendest to God thy Sauiour . I finde a change whereof I neuer thinke to repent , a great change without losse : My bodilie eyes waxe dimme , but my minde seeth God more cleerely : Mine eares are slow of hearing men , but my Spirit quicke in hearing the consolations of the holy Spirit : My taste distasteth meate , but the delight in tasting the sweetenesse of God , increaseth : All my naturall powers are failing , but my Spirit is more vigorous in affecting , and more peaceable in resting vpon God and his happinesse . It it a fearefull change which goeth all to the worse , and in end , to destruction , but this change is all to the better , and shall end in Saluation . This is a sure token , that as I haue not enjoyed mine happinesse heere , so I haue not lost it heere : But liuing in the hope and beginnings of it , I am now going to the possession of it . This my change tendeth to happinesse , though the body by dissolution seeme to goe farre about , yet it is in the way to its owne perfection . And thy change is directlie for it , from Faith , to sight , from hope to possession , and both Soule and bodie in their seuerall perfections , shall bee in the last day conjoyned to make vp my compleatest perfection : There shall neither bee sinne , nor paine in bodie or Spirit , all miseries of both shall bee gone , and happinesse of both shall bee compleate : That worke of Gods Grace perfected in glorie , and his hand crowning my desires with enjoying himselfe . Many unions hath thou with the bodie , and but one separation : In our creation in Adam an union in innocencie , in my birth an union in vncleannes , I am begotten and borne according to the image of Adam fallen and sinfull , in the resurrection I shall haue a glorious union in Christ , and but onelie one separation in Death . This separation is now needefull , it was threatned in Paradice , if wee offended , and now I cannot enter in Heauen without it , except I either liue till the last day , and be changed , or be translated as Enoch and Elias . To hold all mankind aliue till the last day , is against GODS appointment , who hath drawne our dayes to an hand-breadth : To bee translated , is the priuiledge of a few , and cannot bee the lot of all : Therfore the separation is in mercie , that the Soule may enter in Glorie , and the bodie rest in hope for a time : It is not casten away , but laide vp , and God hath a speciall care of the dust of it , to raise it vp againe : When our friends and neighbours haue laide it in the cold clay , they leaue it there , but God leaueth it not , but keepeth it till the last day . Since there can neither goodly be an holding of Soule and bodie together , till the last day , neither a translating of the whole man ▪ God hath chosen the mid way to translate the Soule the best part , & to dissolue the bodie ; so Gods threatning is keeped , thou shalt die , and thou shalt returne to dust , the example of Christ in death is followed , our best part is translated for our happinesse and the assurance of the bodies reunion , and a way to all . Death in this respect is not penall , but premiall in a sort , not of Gods anger for our sinne to punish vs , but of his mercie for our well to perfect vs. Oft-times God giueth vs plaine documents heereof if wee would obserue them , euery twenty foure hours we haue cleare proofes of foure things . 1. Our Life in the day time , when we are busied in our Calling . 2. Our Death , at Euen , when wee rest from our labours 3. Our Buriall , when wee goe to bedde ▪ wee are not casten in them , nor our gar●ments pulled off , but wee goe in quietnesse , and lay our garments downe in order , intending to take them vp againe : 4. Our Resurrection , when wee rise in the morning more vigorous to our Calling , than when we lay downe , then wee shall behold his face in righteousnesse , and when wee awake , shall bee satisfied with his Image . Psal. 17. The sentence of Death in bodilie paines , hath taught mee many thinges 1. The mortalitie of my body which must once bee ouercome , and yeelde to them , and so turne to dust , this Cottage of clay so oft and so hardlie beaten , must once fall . Many haue a strong desire to liue long , and turneth this naturall desire in a conceate , that as they would , and may , so they shall liue longer : Though there bee necessitie of Death in a decaying bodie , and the spending of the life , yet that desire and hope of life groweth euen with the decay of life . But the holie desire of Immortalitie will eate out that fleshlie desire , and the sense of daylie mortalitie will cut off that false hope . 2. The immortalitie of my Soule , in that vnder such paines , it can haue the own free working on God : If in a body so diseased , it can seeke him , and finde rest in him , shall it not beeing separate from the bodie , haue a more free working . 3. The loue of God , in deliuering mee from damnation : How often haue I cryed in the midst of my paines , O how farre am I bound to thee my Redeemer , who hath deliuered mee from the fire of Hell ? If a short and light paine vnder thine hand in loue bee so heauie , how intollerable is that paine of soule and bodie eternallie vnder thy wrath . 4. That thy loue can stand well with affliction , thou hast made light to arise to mee in darknesse , and caused thy countenance to shine on mee in Christ , and giuen me great peace in my Conscience in my greatest extremitie . O what a Iewell is a good Conscience in affliction ! Though no man want his slips and infirmities , yet he may eschew the grossest sinnes : though none can attaine to a legall perfection , yet hee may haue an Evangelicall perfection , in Faith , Repentance , and begunne obedience . When the Soule darre attest God , as witnesse , and appeale him as Iudge to its sinceritie : In intending nothing but his Glorie : In inquiring his will as the way to that Glorie : And endeuouring to doe according to his knowledge for that good end : Then in some measure wee may say with Ezechiah , Remember , O Lord , how I haue walked before thee in trueth , and with a perfect heart . The conscience of these things haue so taken vp my Soule , that my paines at the greatest are mitigate ; that holy and heauenly diuerting of my Spirit by so sweet and spirituall influence , sometimes beguyleth my bodilie sense , that it doeth but tolerablie affect mee . The present sense of thy loue in mine acceptation in Christ , and assurance of Glorie to come , are strong ingredients to temper the greatest paines in this life . And it is a profitable paine in the bodie , that both occasioneth the seeking , and bringeth out the feeling , of the health of the Soule , in thy sensible loue . It hath also giuen mee a new Experience of Death ; surelie Death to the Sainctes is not as the most part take it , 1 not a destruction , but a deliuerie . 2 It is both my last affliction , and my last deliuerance from all miseries . 3 It is both an end of this life , and the beginning of my life of Glorie in Heauen . 4 In it selfe it is a curse , but to the Sainctes a blessing in him who hath ouercome it . 5 I finde it both a dissolution from the world , and of Soule and body , and of euerie part of the bodie from other , and my first great union with GOD , the Sainctes and Angels . 6 It is both my death and perfect birth day ; I haue now a seeming life , but I liue not perfectlie till I die , the New man shall then come foorth to a glorious libertie in the face of God. 7 It is my last and greatest pollution , my bodie is sometimes and by partes affected with weaknesse , and Death turneth all in a lumppe of vyle and lifelesse clay ; and yet it is my first and greatest purgation : Many purgations spirituall hast thou giuen mee in this life , in Baptisme the Laver of Regeneration , from sin in euerie act of Faith , purifying the heart ; in euerie act of Repentance , washing mee in the blood of Christ , in euerie exercise of spirituall worship clensing mine handes in innocencie to compasse thine Altar : But this is the great and last purgation , when I am cleansed from all sinne : In that same instant when my Soule and body doe separate , all spiritual blemishes are separated from mee : That is the worke of thy Spirit in mee , hee knoweth no vncleane thing can enter in Heauen , and therefore at my last breath he will giue me the last & full cleansing , and last degree of sanctification ; I tremble not at the fire of Purgatorie . The enemies of the crosse of Christ , are justlie so punished by that their errour ; when Christs Blood hath cleansed mee from all guiltinesse of all sinne , and his sanctifying Spirit hath purged out the nature of it : And his perfect obedience hath relieued mee from all punishment , there is neither place nor use for that purging , or rather tormenting fire after this life : 8 Death is in it selfe the most terrible of all terrors , but I find it in Christ most desireable . The wicked doe tremble at the thoughts of it , they see it onelie in the fearefull respects , as a destructiō , a curse , an end , a death , a dissolution , a pollution : Therefore they abhorre it , and the mention of it , is to them as the hand-write on the wall was to Beltashar . But thou shewest to mee these pleasant respects of death , as a deliuerie , a blessing , a beginning , a birth , an union , a purgation : They haue none but fearefull grounds , they are yet in Nature , vnder the Law vnder sinne , without Christ , and vnder an euill conscience , but thou hast layed better grounds in mee , and put mee vnder Grace , and vnder the Gospel , vnder remission of sinne in Christ , and in a good Conscience . What wonder that the godlie and wicked vpon so contrare grounds , and respects , haue so contrare thoughts and desires of Death . Thou hast builded my Soule vpon these best grounds , and filled it with consideration of the best respects of Death , therefore it is that I loue it , and desire it as thy Messenger in mercie , for mine eternall good : As Laban welcomed Abrahams seruant , and said , Come in thou , blessed of the Lord ; so I sette mee not to flee , but occure to it , not to shune it , but to welcome it . Nothing affrayeth man more at the sight of Death , than vncertaintie of his estate after it : Euerie one at death is as a man on an edge of an high Hill , all must leepe , but euerie one knoweth not where he shall light : To the wicked the valley is darke and mistie , they know not what shall become of them after Death , dulefull is the parting of that Soule and bodie that part vnder sinne and wrath : At best they are in this confused vncertaintie , not knowing their future estate , and if they haue any knowledge , it is all spent in mutuall accusing & cōdemning at the last day , and mutuall tormenting in Hell , as authors and furtherers of sin . Their Soule curseth their bodie , because it was too readie an instrument to execute the wicked desires of it : And the bodie shall curse the Soule , because it was an euill guide to misleede it in sin . They liue now in cōcord & mutuall flatterie of other , which is nothing but their conspiracie against God : But when both are sensible of their estate , they shall curse other mutuallie . As they part at Death , so shall they bee joyned at the last day , and curse other eternallie in the Hell vpon the same grounds . But to the godlie , all things are contrare : They know whither they goe after Death , and their Soules and Bodies at their parting blesse one another , for their joynt happinesse in the state of Grace , and in mutuall testifying of their seuerall labour in the Lord , for attaining that happinesse . They part full of the peace of God , full of the desire of their reunion , and full of the hope of it , and eternall Glorie thereafter . Thou hast blessed mee with this certainetie : For my bygone condition , thou perswadest me of my Calling and Election , and hast made them sure in me by thy constant working since thou called mee to Grace : For my present estate I finde my selfe vnder thy fauour in Christ , reconcealed to thee in him , as one of thy called and chosen Ones : For my future estate , I know that my Redeemer liueth , and that hee shall stand at the latter day vpon the Earth : And though after my skinne wormes consume this bodie , yet in my flesh shall I see God , whom I shall see for my selfe , and not another for mee , though my reines bee consumed within mee . Iob. 19. 25. I know that if the earthlie house of this Tabernacle were dissolued , I haue a building of God , an house not made of hands , in Heauen . 2. Cor. 5. 1. Many seeke certaintie of vncertainties , to secure their worldlie state on Earth , and neglect their spirituall state in thee : But all fastening in the world is loosnesse , and a losing of a better : But I seeke for a certaintie of that better substance . By the Grace working Faith in mee , thou hast made mee more certaine what shall become of my Soule and bodie after Death , than I am of my goods in the world , I haue no promise of their particular state , thy Prouidence will secure it selfe of them , and they may possiblie fall in the hand of mine enemies . But as for my Bodie , I know it shall rest in hope in the dust , till the Resurrection , and my Soule shall bee carried to Abrahams bosome . Thou hast tolde mee whither I shall goe , when I die , euen to that Land of Light and Libertie , to these Mansions which Christ in the Heauen hath prepared for mee : And for thy loue , and desire to bee with thee in them , I visite them daylie : When at euening , morning and midday , yea , seuen times a day I call on thee , my Father in Heauen ; then am I visiting these Mansions : I cannot bow my knee religiouslie to thee , but mine heart is then with thee , adoring thee in the Heauen of heauens : In the time of thy worshippe when I seeke thy face , though my Bodie bee on the Earth , yet my Soule is beholding thy face , thereby acquainting my selfe with the light of thy countenance , which I hope to enjoye for euer . Thou knowest I counted not these for dayes of my life , wherein I did not often draw neare to thee on the throne of Grace , almost continuallie setting thee before mee , and disposing my Soule and bodie as worthie of thy sight . Shall I not then know that way after Death , which I daylie haue troden in my life ? Or shall that light which now leadeth mee in the darknesse of this life , be put out at Death ? I must die , but it will not die to mee : Thy face that now inlightneth mee , shall send out a more glorious splendour in the houre of my Death , than euer it sent in this life : There is no feare of darknesse in the path of Death , when the discouered face of God in mercie shineth on mee , and perfectlie inlighteneth mee in that glorious light . When bodilie senses doe faile , the spirituall sense and sight succeed in their perfection , I haue in this life but a small candle lighted at the meanes of Grace in reading , hearing , and meditation : But when these meanes end , and mine outward senses doe cease from their work , I shall take light immediatelie from God himselfe , hee worketh by his ordinance , so long as their necessitie or vse remaineth , but when these end , he commeth in himselfe and worketh more fullie . I neede not bee grieued , nor my friends cry out in the bitternes of heart , when my senses faile : The light that I looke for in Death , shall as farre exceed my present light , as the Sunne in his full beautie at mid-day exceedeth the light of a small candle . I shall finde no darknesse in the passage of Death , since I am in Christ : Hee who is in him , shall not walke in darknesse , but shall haue the light of Life . The immediate ●ight of God , needeth not the use of outward meanes : It shall bee no losse to mee , when perfection supplieth and succeedeth imperfection . Thou hast also acquainted mee with Death , and made mee feele in some beginnings and resemblance that same which I will finde at his dint ; that sentence of Death putteth mee to the hight of Resolution , and I am vnder thine hand , as Isaak vnder the hand of Abraham , bound and layed on the Altar , and know nothing but that the stroke will come , I am readie for it , and looke for none other than dissolution . But thou knowest thy thoughts concerning mee . If thou spare mee at this time , this lesson is profitable , that thou hast shewed mee the face of Death , and yet brought mee backe againe . As tender and louing Parents in this Towne , send their sicklie Children ouer this Firth , not to leaue them on the other Shore , but by Sea-sicknesse to purge their Stomacke , and cure them of their infirmitie : So thou can imbark thine owne in the Ship of the sentence of Death , and Resolution for it , and bring them back againe , and cause them cast out some noysome corruption in renouncing the world . Thou knowest , O Searcher of hearts , that I neither loue this life , nor desire to abide in it for it selfe , but for thy Glorie , Though I bee full of dayes , yet if I can honour thee in it , I care not what miseries I vndergoe : I had neuer greater contentment , than when I was most injured for thy cause : As I count of no life but in thee , so I desire not to liue but for thee . If thou bring mee backe againe , serue thy selfe of mee in mercie , and doe with mee as seemeth good in thine eyes . If thou hast decreed that at this time , I shall not die , but liue , then grant that I may declare the mercies of the Lord : That in my lent and prolonged dayes , I may magnifie thy glorious Grace in Christ , in teaching sinners thy wayes , & turning them to thee : That thy vowes may bee on mee , O Lord , and I may pay them in the sight of thy people , in the great Congregation , that when thou hast redeemed my Soule from Death , mine eyes from teares , and my feete from falling , I may walke before the Lord in the Land of the liuing . Psal. 116. And may both feele and say with thine holie Apostle , Blessed bee God ▪ euen the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ , the Father of mercies , and the God of all comfort , Who comforteth vs in all our tribulation , that wee may bee able to comfort them which are in any trouble , by the comfort , wherewith wee our selues are comforted of God. For as the sufferinges of Christ abound in vs , so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ. And whether wee bee afflicted , it is for your consolation and saluation : Or whether wee bee comforted , it is for your consolation and saluation . 2. Cor. 3. 4. 5. 6. I looke for a glorious Resurrection and eternall day of light , and comfort after it , all my deliueries in this life , hath some night of affliction following , and the verie day of prosperitie may both haue gloumie cloudes of miscontentment , and the eclypses of thy face in some desertion : But that day in Heauen shall haue no night following , none obscuritie , by raines or cloudes of affliction : None eclypse by desertion , but the constant enjoying of thy face for euer . Thou will wype all teares from mine eyes , both the teares of sorrow vnder temptation to sinne , and vnder guiltinesse for sinne committed , and vnder affliction : As also the teares of joy , I shall then rejoyce without teares , for my bodie shall haue none excrementitious humour , to cast out at mine eyes : And that joye shall not bee by way of passion as now , but of a glorified affection , it shall not bee mixed with feare of ending , but endure eternallie . Who can refuse to die for to obtaine such a Glorie , Death is but short , and that Glorie beyond it , is euerlasting and shall wype away all sorowes both of this life , & death . Dauids Worthies for a litle water of the well Bethlehem , brak throgh the Armie , and shall not we for the well it selfe of liuing waters , aduenture vpon Death ? Men sicke of Ambition , cast away there life in battells or combats where the victorie is vncertaine ; and the following fame is but smooke : And shall wee not combat with Death , where the victorie is certaine , and the following glorie is weightie and eternall . I haue had an longsome toyle in the world , now I am called to the Lords Rest , I had no rest heere but in him , and it is kindlie that I finde it more in him in the Heauen . There I shall rest from my labours . There thy wearisome journey shall end in the owne home ( O my wearie Soule ) thou needeth goe no further , than thine home , and thy growth shall end in that thy perfection : There is no way beyond the end , nor growth aboue perfection . Though there bee sundrie degree of of Glorie in Heauen , yet the least degree ( if perfection can bee little ) shall haue fulnesse . It can neither desire more nor receiue more : When desire is satis●ied and capacitie filled that is absolute perfection . Goe then to this rest , and sute it of God vpon all these rights , which his mercie hath furnished to thee . Thou hast his right of the promise , in the Couenant : Of his acquisition , in the purchase of Christ : Of his Legacie , in the Testament , Father , I will that these which thou hast giuen mee bee where I am . Of Infeftment , by the earnest of the Spirit : Of begunne possession , by the first fruites , and of perfection by so many fulnesses . Thou art full of dayes , and full of labour , both of Gods worke in thee , and by thee in other in thy calling , and full of desire of dissolution , and of that better life . What then can hold thee out of it ? God is the Donatour , and hath it in his hand . Since he hath made thee all these rights , hee will maintaine them , and put thee fullie in the possession . Goe , and claime it of his mercie , thy claime will bee admitted of him , who hath both founded and fraimed it in himselfe . How can I but expect the happie end of thy worke in mee , O Lord , who haue found thee so mercifull in the bygone course of it : As thou beginnest in thine own , so thou proceedest till thou crown it with glorie : My feeling of it , is by parts and degrees , but in it selfe , and in thee , it is a continued and compleete worke . Thou didst begin in it my free election , and seeing mee lye in the lost masse of mankinde didst choose mee in Christ : Thou broughtest mee in the world , in a time and place where the Gospel was preached and Grace offered : And scearcely was I borne , when thou washed mee in Baptisme in the blood , and renewed mee by the Spirit of Christ. When I was offered to thee in that Sacrament , little did I knowe what grounds of Grace thou was laying in mee . Thou broughtest mee vp in humane learning vnder good Masters , and hemmed in , the folie of my youth with the care and proficience in learning . With these good occasions thou blessed mee with the hearing of godlie Pastors , who did sow the seed of godlinesse in mine heart , so that in the verie throng of Schoole-studies thou drew me to a set dyet of priuate deuotion , in reading thy word , & in calling on thy Name . So soone as I could discerne any thing , thou inclined mine heart to the sacred Ministerie , and made mee desire to serue thee in it aboue all callings : And sweyed all my thoughts and studies for the obtaining of the abilities of that worke . In the verie course of humane learning , thou put thine hand in mine heart , and entred mee in the grieuous exercise of Conscience , to prepare mee for thy seruice : and gaue me no solide peace till I tooke on mee both the yocke of Christ in mine effectuall calling to grace , and of the Ministerie of the Word . By this doing thou drew all my thoughts to practick Diuinitie as to the best sort holding mee euer about the end , and the use , & the fruite of the best meanes to it . for keeping of a good Conscience . Thou hast joyned foure things in me , that furnisheth daylie exercise to my Spirit . 1. A naturall disposition inclining to pensiuenesse , so that my greatest rest is in the multitude and throng of enquiring thoughts . 2. The worke of Grace in the sanctified exercise of Conscience . 3. And thy prouidence without euerie day furnishing a new crosse , as mine ordinary dyet & a matter both to my naturall disposition , & Conscience . 4. And with all these the assiduous labour of a painefull Ministerie , changing the nature of rest and labour in mee : So that my greatest rest is in greatest labour , and a short relaxation doeth wearie mee more , than long bending of my Spirit . As thou didst separate me to the Gospel , of thy Son , and counted mee faithfull , and put mee in the Ministerie , thou possest me with a care to bee faithfull in it , and to approue my selfe to thee , in preaching thy word as thy word , and in partaking of that Grace which in thy Name , I offer to other . Thou made mee thinke it a fearefull judgement to feede others and sterue my selfe : To builde the Arke of Noe to saue others , and perish in the waters my selfe , but to striue to this compleat fruite of the Ministerie by faithfull discharge of my duetie , to saue my selfe , and them that heare mee . 1. Timoth 16. I cānot but count this among thy greatest mercies to mee , that in the midst of my trouble thou fillest my Soule with thy peace , & that in the multitude of the thoughts of mine heart , thy comfortes delight mee , Psal. 94. 19. While I am thy prisoner in this bed of disease , & cannot declare thy mercies in publicke to thy people ; Thou giuest mee libertie to speake of thy wondrous workes to them that visite mee , to exhort them to liue the life of the righteous , and in as great confidence in thy Name , to assure them , that in that case they shall die the death of the righteous : And to say with thy Prophet , Come , and heare all yee that feare the Lord , and I will declare what hee hath done to my Soule . I cryed vnto him with my mouth , and hee was exalted with my tongue . If I regarded iniquitie , in mine heart , the Lord will not heare mee , But truelie God hath heard me , and hath hearkened to the voyce of my prayer . Ps 66. 16 ▪ 17 ▪ 18 ▪ 19. For hee seeth no sinne in Iaacob , nor transgression in Israel . Numb . 23 21. But as manie as walke according to this rule , his peace is on them , and his mercie , and vpon the Israel of God. Galat. 6. 16. This I take as a seale of thy loue , that thou hast both accepted mee , and my former ende●ours , and pardoned all my sinnes in the Sonne of thy loue : What would be my case , if in those paines my wonted terrours had possessed mee : But thou who comforteth the abject , & knowest my weaknesse , layest no more on mee than I can beare : Thou makest thy Grace sufficient for mee , to gi●e mee the out gate with the temptation , that thy power may bee manifested in my weakenesse . 1. Cor. 12. 7. 9. Blessed bee God , who hath not turned away my prayers , nor his mercies from mee . Psal. 66. 20. How precious are thy thoughts to mee , O God , how great is the summe of them , If I should count them , they are moe in number than the sand . Psal. 139. 17. 18. Many , O Lord my God , are thy wonderous vvorkes , which thou hast done , and thy thoughts vvhich are towards vs , they cannot hee reckoned vp in order to thee . If I would declare and speake of them , they are moe than can bee numbred . Psal. 40. 5. But this is a small summe of a greater roll , that I may both testifie to the world my thankfulnesse to thee , who hast ladened mee daylie with thy blessings : And stirre vp others to marke thy mercifull dealing with them in their youth . That finding thy goodnesse in good occasions and education , and the blessing of both in learning and godlinesse , they may bee thankefull to thee . O what a mercie is it in so dangerous a time as Youth , to bee brought by thy Spirit to true Wisedome and godlines : Then Witte is weakest and corruption is strongest , and we readie euery houre to cast our selfe in sinnes , which may cost vs eternall murning . But thou preuentest Sathan , and ingageth vs in thy Grace and obedience , before either hee can abuse vs in iniquitie , or wee doe know what good thou art working in vs. Thou knowest how forcible the sense and conscience of thy mercie is , both to make vs thankefull for it , and desirous and confident of more : None can feele thy loue in thy Fatherlie care ouer him in his Youth , but his heart must dissolue in loue to thee , and powring out it selfe on thee , waite vpon the due accomplishment of such good beginnings . When I remember these thy mercies , I finde them mine obligements to thee : How thou didst beare more with mee , than all the world , or I could beare with my selfe : I both wonder at thy vnspeakable loue pursuing with kindnesse so vile a worme : And am confident that thou who hath begunne thy good worke in mee , will also finish it , till the day of the Lord Iesus : Whō thou louest , thou louest to the end . Thy calling and gifts are vvithout Repentance . VVho shall separate vs from the loue of Christ ? For I am perswaded , that neither Death , nor Life , nor Angels , nor Principalities , nor Powers , nor things presēt , nor things to come nor height , nor depth , nor any other creature , shall bee able to separate vs from the loue of God , which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Rom. 8. 38. 39. Vnder this acquaintance with Death , and certaintie of these glorious thinges after it , the bitternesse of Death is disgested : As the godlie and wicked haue contrare respects of Death , and contrare grounds , and contrare desires , so also contrare disposition , and practice when it commeth . I leaue the horrors of it to them that are vnder sinne : Their death is like a Malefactors execution ; when hee is pannaled , and justlie convicted , one pulleth the Hatte doggedlie from him , another his bond , a third bindeth his hands behind his backe , and the poore man ouercome with griefe and feare , is dead before hee die . But I looke for the Death of the Righteous , and a peaceable ende , that it shall bee as a going to bed of an honest man : His seruants with respect take off his cloathes , and lay them downe in order : A good Conscience then playing the Page ordereth all , so that it confirmeth and increaseth his peace : It biddeth good-night to Faith , Hope , and such other attending graces and giftes in the way : When wee are come home to Heauen , there is no vse of them : But it directeth Loue , Peace , Ioy , and other home graces , that as they conveyed vs in the way , so they attend vs at Death , and enter in the Heauens with vs. The first sort beginneth & endeth here their being & vse : The second of a more induring Nature , doe beginne and grow here , and shall abide in vs for euer in Heauen , as a part of our perfectiō . Marke the just man , and consider the vpright , for the end of that man is peace . Ps. 37. 37. Moses after hee had beene all his dayes a faithfull Seruant in the house of God , dyed peaceablie on the Mountaine , in the Armes of God : Hee liued all his time in Gods obedience , & dyed full of his fauour and peace : God welcometh them kindlie to his joyfull Rest , who serue him faithfullie in their life . There is none so throughly sanctified , who at Death shall not find some feare : Nature is nature in the best men , till Soule and bodie separate . 1. The remembrance of bygane sinnes , though pardoned : 2. The sight of the great volumes of the compt Books of our Conscience , though cancelled in the Blood of Christ. 3. The skarres and markes of our mortified corruption . 4. And the weaknes of grace not yet fully perfected . 5. And the paines of Death both then first felt , and last to bee felt , will worke some astonishment in them who are best prepared for Death . But so soone as our Spirites gather themselues , and seeth God in Christ , with the Crowne of Glorie in his hand , and the good Angels come to carrie our Soules to Heauen , all that amazement shall euanish . God in mercie , both craueth and admitteth those our infirmities : Hee giueth Grace in some things to correct Nature : In some to cure it : In other to sanctifie and perfect it : All these workes of Grace doe heerein concure , Natures moderate feares are sanctified , her excesses preuented and corrected , and her last worke closed by the succeeding glorious joyes . Manie things giue vp their last worke at our death : Sathan his last on-sette : The Conscience ( if it be not fullie pacified ) her last accusation , & then turneth to be a continuall comforter : The Body the last feeling of paine , and all these are greatest , because they are last , and yet doe not argue strength or preuailing but decay : Deadlie diseased bodies haue some sort of bettering , immediatelie before Death . It seemeth to some a recouerie of health , but is indeede a dying . So all these things at our Death cease from their worke by their last on-sette . Pharaoh made his most fearefull assault on Israel at the red Sea , but these men which now yee see , yee shall see no more , said Moses . Wee may beare with Natures last assaulting and braids in Death , it shall neuer molest vs againe . I haue put mine house in order , & disposed all things that thou hast giuen me ▪ The world I leaue to the world , thou knowest I neuer loued it , nor counted of it since I saw thee . The first worke of thy life in mee , was the killing of the loue of the world : Thy face , the light of thy countenance , and sweetnesse of thy Grace , made mee disgust the world , as gall and worme-wood . My bodie I lay ouer to the dust , in hope of a glorious resurrection : My Soule I giue to thee who hath giuen it to mee ; since the dayes of mine effectuall calling , it hath beene more in thee than in mee , the desire of it is to thee , and the delight of it in thee alone ; what then remaineth , but that now it bee filled with thy selfe . I haue not much to transport out of this world : My Soule in the strongest affection is gone before , and when I come away , I shall bring nothing to Heauen , but thy workes in me , and with them a good Conscience , my daylie obseruer : As for things worldlie , the baggage of this Earth , I leaue it as the house sweepings to them who come after in this great house of the world ; I had none other accompt of it , euen in the time of necessitie , of the vse of it , what shall I count of it now , when that necessitie is ending . As for my sinnes , which thou hast pardoned in Christ , I lay them ouer to Sathan , as their Author , they were mine in their Nature , Action , and Guiltinesse , but they are his in Origination : Hee spewed that poyson in Adam whereby all mankind are originallie defiled . Thy sauing Grace I render to thee againe , thou hast giuen it to me , to bring mee out of Nature : And the natiue course of it is to returne to thee , and in that returning , to carrie mee with it towards thee , the Fountaine of Grace . So in Death I desire to be as a Pitcher broken at the well , while the potsheard turneth to the dust , let my Soule with thy Grace runne backe to the well againe , euen to thee , from whom I receiued them . Confirme this my Testament , O Lord , as thine owne worke , and a part of the meeting of thy Testament to mee . Nothing but my sinnes can hold mee out of Heauen , which receiueth no vncleane thing : Cast them behind thy backe , and burie them in the bottome of the Sea : Seale vp the discharge of them in my Conscience , that when I goe out of this life , I may present it as my warrand and thy token to bee admitted within the gates of Heauen , assure mee more and more of that remission , that I may also bee assured of all the following blessinges which thou hast purchased with thy blood . Thou sanctified our Nature , and assumed it in the Virgine , to worke the worke of our Redemption thereby : To make it a paterne and samplar of our sanctification : A conduit pype to convey Grace to vs : And a pledge that in due time , thou wilt make vs like to it in a fellowshippe with thee : Sanctifie me throughlie with thine holie Spirit , that I may bee fullie receiued in thy fellowshippe , and enjoye all these glorious priuiledges in thee . This Saluation thou hast purchased for vs , and promised to vs , and hast wrought in mee both a desire of it , and a particulare perswasion of it for my selfe . This is a true saying , and by all meanes to bee receiued , that Christ Iesus came into the world to saue sinners , of whom I am the chiefe . 1. Timoth. 1. 15. Remember therefore thy promise to thy Seruant wherein thou hast made mee to trust : This is my comfort in mine affliction , for thy word hath quickened mee . Ps. 119. 49. Now , Lord , I am taking vp the other Shore and the Land beyond the Riuer : In mine effectuall calling thou brought mee through the red sea , bring mee now safelie through Iordan . Then thou drowned mine enemies in Baptisme : These waters that washed me , destroyed them : Diuide likewise , O Lord , these waters of death , that I may safelie enter into thine heauenlie Canaan : Elias Mantle diuided Iordan ; wrap me vp in Christs righteousnesse , that I may passe through Death : For there is no damnation to them that are in Christ. Rome . 8. 1. Set the Arke of the Couenant in the midst of it : Where that Couenant commeth , these waters diuide themselues : Let mee see the high Priest of my profession ( who is the Arke himselfe ) carying that Arke before mee : Where hee setteth his feete , there is dry ground to passe through the midst of dangers . O Sonne of God , shew thy propitiation to the Father , to appease him : To me , to encourage mee : To these waters , that they may flee away , and to mine enemies , that they may bee destroyed , Let mee see thee ( as I did long since ) at the like sentence of Death interponing thy selfe betwixt the wrath of God and mee , securing me from sinne , punishment , and all that worke of Iustice : When thou turned wrath in mercie , and the Iustice Seate in a Throne of Grace : And setting thy selfe as a sconse between GODS wrath and mee , made mee as posedlie and calmelie to stand before God , vnder the sentence of Death , as euer I did in the sweetest meditations & motions of thy Spirit . That former proofe ( yet fresh in my minde ) confirmeth mine hope in the expectation of the like peace , when Death shall come indeede . All this I know , this I beleeue , and hope for , and feele alreadie begunne in mee in some measure , and perswade my selfe as now I thinke it , and write it , that in due time , I shall finde it , and praise thee in Heauen eternallie for it , when thou hast crowned thy mercies in mee . The sense of thy presence doth now delight mee , but I rest not on it : As it giueth mee vnspeakable contentment , so it pouseth mee fordward to thy perfect presence : I must euer bee in mouing , till I bee perfected in thee . Though thy presence cōfort me now in these my Soules-speaches with thee , a●d refresh my wearie heart both vnder present paine , and foreseene paines of death , yet I stay not there : These cooling tastes doe rather inflame my desire , than quench it , and increase my longing for the Well it selfe : That I may bee satisfied aboundantlie with the fatnesse of thine House , and drinke of the Riuer of thy pleasures . For with thee is the Fountaine of Life , and in thy Light I shall see light . Psal. 36. 8. 9. All my joyes in the way cannot satisfie mee , till I bee in that Citie , whereof the Lord God Almightie , & the Lambe is the Temple : That new Ierusalem that hath no neede of the Sunne , nor of the Moone , for the Glorie of GOD doeth inlighten it , and the Lambe is the Light of it . Reuelat. 21. 22. 23. I long for that pure Riuer of the water of Life , cleare as crystall , proceeding out of the Throne of God , and the Lambe : I long for the fruite of the Tree of Life , that bringeth fruite euery Moneth , ( euer constant and new joyes ) that I may see the face of the Lambe , and haue his Name written in my forehead , and follow him vvhither soeuer hee goeth . Revelat. 22. 1. 2. 4. Till I come to this estate , my Soule will euer thirst for thee , more than the thirstie land doth for raine , or the chased Hart panteth for the riuer of vvaters : My Soule thirsteth for God , euen for the liuing God , Oh , vvhen shall I come and appeare before God. Psal. 42. 2. None hath wrought , or can worke this great Desire in me , but thou onelie , & none can , or shall satisfie it , but thou , and that by none of thy giftes but by thy selfe alone : It is a desire of thy selfe aboue all , and cannot rest without thy selfe : It is stronger than all other desires in mee , they are all silent when it raigneth , they cease willinglie , and quite their priuate contentment , and seeke it in the satisfaction of this greatest One. Come therefore , O thou , whom my Soule loueth , and satisfie my Soule in her greatest desire of thee . This is for the present ( by the worke of thy Spirit ) & I trust shall be my last & ardent affection to thee in the houre of my Death , & mine eternall condition in the Heauens . Then the greatest satisfactiō of my greatest desire , shall work my greatest delight : Sight , and Sense , and Fruitiō shall then teach mee , that which now the eye hath not seene , not the eare heard nor the heart of man conceiued : But when I shall see thee , as thou art , & shall know thee , as I am known , then I shall see that which now I beleeue and hope for , euen mine happinesse in thee perfectlie . When the end of thy loue to mee , and of my desire of thee , doe meete in that glorious perfection , there shall neither be matter nor place for more desire : The infinite weight of Glorie : The eternall indurance of it : The constant freshnesse and continuall newnesse of it in my neuer-loathing nor decaying feeling , excludeth both the increase and beeing of any desire : Whē thy delight in mee , and my delight in thee doe concurre , then my glorified delight shall rest on thee , and thy delights contentedlie . I cease now to write , but not to think of , and affect thee as mine onelie happines . Let thy good Spirit , O Lord , keepe my Soule , vnder the sense of these delights , or vnder the memorie of them , or the fruite of them , that I may walk in the strength of their cōsolations , delighting my selfe in thee , and in that mine happinesse , which is thy selfe , till I perfectlie enjoy Thee . Into thine Hands , I commit my Spirit , for Thou hast redemed mee , O LORD GOD of Trueth . COME LORD IESVS , AND TARIE NOT. AMEN . FINIS . The Table of these OBSERVATIONS . A ACcidents rare , make many Prophets . Obser. 51 Affections right placed . 46 Afflictions great profite . 69 Athiesmes poyson . 27 Ambitious men die of their disease . 48 B Our Bodies spiritualitie . 40 The Bodies tendernesse , a blessing to the godlie . 80 C Callings are our tryall . 35 Gods Calling a sufficient warrand . 26 Fruitefull labour in our Calling . 8 Calumnies Comfort . 87 Christian Furniture . 1 Combat betweene the Earth & the Wretch . 17 Companie usuallie hurtfull . 15 Complementing is a windie fulnesse . 82 Contemplation and practise ought to bee ioyned . 47 Conceate of VVisedome is great folie . 44 Conscience Exercise . 79 Conscientious Knowledge . 83 Constant inconstancie . 30 Corruptions Danger . 56 Corruptions Remeede . 90 Credulitie and Confidence . 41 D Death surpriseth the most part of men . 6 Deuotion and Obedience are twinnes . 12 E Eiaculations continuall . 81 Experience fruitfull . 14 F Phantasies Tyrannie and Remeede . 94 Faults with the World , but not with God. 23 Feares needlesse are fruitfull to the godlie . 85 Flesh and Spirit discerned . 58 G God alone better than all . 50 God mercifull presence . 59 The sight of a present God-head . 42 Gods best giftes . 57 God seeth the Heart . 67 Gods Beggers are best heard . 72 How to please God and man. 33 God the dwelling place of the godlie . 100 God and Sathan contrare in ends & wayes . 60 The godlies warre in peace . 91 H Concerning happines we are greatest fooles . 5 Hearts discouerie . 10 Hearts hardnesse . 75 I Iniuries inflame our corruption . 32 Insolent fittes . 29 Iudging wrong . 31 L Short life ought a short care . 20 Loue of good and hatred of euill . 54 The best Lotte hath some want . 55 M Mans threefold perfection . 97 Man most disobedient of all creatures . 70 Man both blind and quicke sighted in his owne cause . 88 Mankinds wise temper . 84 Best men most iniured . 71 Mankinds threefolde respect . 96 Meditations profite . 39 The Merchant wise and foolish . 53 Good Motions are of God. 73 N Holie Necessities are no distractions . 13 Thirst of News . 86 O Obseruations right vse . 74 Operations of the holie Spirit . 2 P Particulars are mixed with common causes . 89 Passions disease and Remeede . 22 Patrons of Grace and Nature . 43 Peace of God a sweete Vade-mecum . 4 Perplexities disease , and Remeede . 21 Politickes secrecie is open . 62 Predominant vertue and vice . 93 Prayers great profite . 7 Prouidence particular to the godlie . 98 Rest on Prouidence . 68 R Religious Religion . 82 Refuge of the Christian. 95 Resolution performed . 34 S Saluation of God alone . 24 Scriptures vnspeakable profite . 65 Securitie in God. 38 Selvishnesse damnable . 52 Sense of weaknesse . 62 Sinne an euill Guest . 28 Proud Sinners post to Hell. 25 Soules life . 63 Soules Foode . 36 The stamppe of God in the Soule , 77 Great worldlie Spirits . 78 Good Spirits most free of Passions . 49 T Our Thoughts fruitfull worke 3 The godlie Traueller . 16 Tryall of Trueth . 61 Tryall of our Tyme . 19 W VVarres fearefull calamities . 66 VVayes of God well expounded . 18 VVorld worse and worse . 9 Dead to the world . 45 A new & better world in this old bad one . 99 VVorship of God done as his worship . 76 Constant dyet in Gods worship . 37 Y Youth and olde Age. 11 FINIS . Faults escaped in the printing , in the Obseruations . Page . Line . Fault Corrected . 53. 1. delate deleete . 57. 1. friend frrine . 68. 2. adde Post. 79. 5. wrath worth . 87. 17. craueth carueth . 111. 21. cōuersatiō couersiō . 113. 1. craue carue . 152. 14. to in . 157. ult dele . him . 180. 10. calamities calumnies 212. 19. taker tacke . 218. 11. titling . tilting . In the Resolution . 2. 3. reproach approach . 39. 10. it is . 49. 2 secure serue .