The humble addresse both of church and poore, to the sacred maiestie of Great Britaines monarch For a just redresse of the uniting of churches, and the ruine of hospitalls. By William Guild, minister of Aberdene. Guild, William, 1586-1657. 1633 Approx. 46 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 10 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A02351 STC 12480 ESTC S119064 99854271 99854271 19681 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A02351) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 19681) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1103:03) The humble addresse both of church and poore, to the sacred maiestie of Great Britaines monarch For a just redresse of the uniting of churches, and the ruine of hospitalls. By William Guild, minister of Aberdene. Guild, William, 1586-1657. Guild, William, 1586-1657. Issachars asse, braying under a double burden. Selections. aut 22 p. By Edward Raban, Imprinted in Aberdene : 1633. The first part contains excerpts from "Issachars asse, braying under a double burden"; B1-3 are the original leaves from STC 12482. Part 2 has caption title, reading: The poores complaynt. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Great Britain -- Church history -- 17th century -- Early works to 1800. 2003-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-05 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-01 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2004-01 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE ●VMBLE ADDRESSE Both of Church and Poore , To the Sacred Maiestie of Great BRITANES Monarch . ●or a just redresse of the Vniting of Churches , and the Ruine of Hospitalls . By WILLIAM GUILD , Minister of ABERDENE . PSAL. xx . 9 . Saue , LORD , and let the King heare vs in the day that wee call . Imprinted in ABERDENE , by Edward Raban , 1633. To the most Reverend Fathers in GOD ▪ IOHN , By the Mercie of GOD , L. Arch-bishop of Sainct-Andrewes , Primate , and Metropolitane of SCOTLAND : And PATRICK , By the same Mercie of GOD , L. Arch - Bishop of Glasgow , &c. the maine opponer to these Vnions . D. D. A. THE ●VMBLE ADDRESSE both of Church , and Poore , to the Sacred Majestie of their dread Soveraigne , CHARLES , Great Britannes Monarch , &c. For a just redresse of the Vniting of Churches , and the Ruine of Hospitalls . WHen olde Israel ( most Sacred Soveraigne ) Propheticallie pronounced this Doome concerning his sonne Issach●r , that hee should co●ch downe betweene two burdens , he likened him to a strōg Asse●s needing much strength to beare so great a burden . And it was thought of old , that the burden of the Ministerie , Vni praeesse Ecclesiae , 〈◊〉 haue the charge of one Church , & was d●●bus subesse Ecclesus , and not 〈◊〉 be over-charged with vnder-going two , was such , that in the bal●nce of the Sanctuarie , weigh the burden with the strength , the one ●●rpassed the other , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and who is of suffi●●encie for discharge of that Calling ? But now-a-dayes the cure of Soules , is either weighed in Belshaz●●rs ballance , and found too light : or mens backes are thought like ●●mpsons sholders , strong anough to beare two Churches at once , as he ●●rried the two Postes of the gates of Azzab , to the top of the Mount ●hich is before Hebron . A strange thing , that mens policie should so meete a Princes pietie , 〈◊〉 where he intended the bettering of the Churches impoverished ●●ate , by some competent provision , at least , to each one : If Patrons can 〈◊〉 evite the necessitie of obedience to that law of his Royall Parlia●ent , and Decreet of his honourable Commission , they shall finde out ●●ch a politicke course , as in effect the same shall be but frustrate , how●●-ever : for where two Churches are to be provided severallie , getting 〈◊〉 charges vnited , and making one sing dumb , they haue made the ●oore pettie portions , vnited together likewise , to equall that measu●ed meane competencie of provision appointed in the Act : as if bette●●ng of provisions for severall Churches had not beene meant ; but that 〈◊〉 the Kingdome the impairing of the few number , both of Churches 〈◊〉 Pastors , had beene intended . And making thereby some Ministers that it may be saide of them , as of Hercules Pillars , Nil ultra , beei●● lyfe-renters onlie to weare off , and none there-after in those places and more to succeede them . Because ( forsooth ) men are so loath to parte with the Churches Patrimonie , should therefore be made such an illicite matrimonie & conjunction , as is much lesse tollerable than with the Iewes vnder the Law , to haue plowed with an Oxe and an Asse together ? or a-like vnlawfull , as when they coupled themselues with the Women of Ammon and Ashdod ? Or should such a monstrous metamorphosis bee made , that so manie Churches , and Congregations , which before were Substantiues , & stood by themselues , shall be now so wofull and variable Adjectiues , as a sound agreement and happie consolidation is never to be expected , and as their ruinate Cases shall here-after declare ? Wee detested before Idoles in Churches , but wee are making now Idole-Churches , hence-foorth not to be ob solatia vivorum , but to be ca●●teria mortuorum , the sound of Gods Word no more to bee heard in their Pulpits , but of the dead tolling of the Bell at Burials in their Steeples . As the Philistims filled vp Isaaks Welles of springing water , which his father Abraham had digged in his time : so hereby closing vp the Cisternes and Conduits of that still and living water which gaue refreshment to the Lordes flocke : and incroaching vpon the limits of that greene Pasture wherein the Lords Sheepe were duelie made to feede . As if there were no meanes how the Churches of this Kingdome here , could bee other-wise to such a meane competencie of mayntenance provided , out of their large and sacrilegiouslie detayned Patrimonies , that by making the Israelite and Aegyptian , who in Moses tyme stroue together of them , killing one of them , to preserue another . Or as the Ephraemites , who could not so grosselie pronounce Shibboleth ▪ but Siboleth , with a smaller voyce , were all slaine by the Gileadites , at the passages of Iordane : Evē so , that al such Churches that are not excessiue in burden and bounds , and of the grossest and greatest in the Land ; but of 〈◊〉 meaner and lesser sorte or syze , should be so extinguished , swallowed vp ▪ and devoured , as with Korabs punishment , or Pharaohs dreame , they should symbolize , men miss-construing herein ( as seemeth ) the wordes of our Saviour , That to him that hath , more shall bee given : and from him who hath 〈◊〉 even that which hee hath shall bee taken from him . David , when he sate in his house , and had rest given him round about from all his enemies , did advise to build Gods House : So his peace 〈◊〉 him pietie ; and his rest , religion . But it is contrarie with vs : our peace 〈◊〉 such policie , and the fruit of our rest , is the robberie first , and next , the ●uine of GODS House , counting Kirkes to bee like Esau to us , not to bee Planters , but Supplanters there-of : Contracters , and not In-largers of the Kingdome of CHRIST . And thus ( as the Prophet Micah sayeth ) the great man spake out of the corruption of his soule , and so they wrapt it up . But assuredlie , such Appendices as they have made manie Kirkes of , will bee seene at length , never to have proceeded of a good T●esis : neither will ever such a perilous Copulative Conjunction , doe what they lift , admit of , nor take places in a good Construction . Before Pastors were impoverished , 1 and nowe shall their number thus ●ee diminished ? The Kirke first stript ( like Ioseph ) of her Coate , which should warme her : and next , of her Watch-men , which should arme and defende her : under pretense of some Restitution of meanes , to make her woefullie destitute of Men : Is not this the vilest sorte of Sacriledge ? Or how farre is it from the practise of Iulian in likenesse , qui extinxit non solum Praesbyteros , sed Praesbyterium . 2 And how agreeable this Syncope , or Contraction , is now to Pietie , or Reason , may bee clearlie discerned , that when not onelie the Sheepe of the LORDES Pasture are increased , and the People ( as in David's time ) are multiplied exceedinglie ; but the number also of the Wolves , who assault the LORDES Flocke , daylie like-wise groweth : and the Foxes , who destroy the Vines , even the Vines which have small Grapes : ( to wit , simple and unlearned Christians . ) Should then the number of the carefull and watchfull Shepheardes , bee diminished , and made fewer ? It was the Precept of our Saviour , because the Harvest was great , and the Labourers were few , That wee should pray the Lord of the Harvest , to thrust out manie faythfull Labourers in-to His Harvest . But to this Precept of His our practise now-a-dayes is flat contrarie , and contradictour : yea , absurd , and against common Reason , where much worke is , there fewer Worke-men to bee . It was Pharaoh's working-wiselie ( in-deede ) to augment the Israelites Taske , and to impaire their strength , and meanes to performe the same . But such policie , being voyde of pietie , did procure plagues onelie , and drew on miserie . And as the Kirke , to the great advantage of her enemies , receiveth ( as is sayde ) heere-by a notable injurie , what wrong is like-wise done to Learning and Vniversities , anie one may easilie perceive . Colledges and Schooles , 3 the Seminaries of Sciences , and Nurseries of Religion , ( like Goshen in Aegypt , where the light of the Land is ) they shall carefullie trayne up , and yearlie sende foorth , a more and more numerous Off-spring , at Parentes large expences , like Levi to bee divided in Iaacob , to teach the LORDES judgementes , and to bee scattered in Israel , to teach the people His Law ; and yet the places which they should fill , and live by , by a new practise of Annexation of Kirks , next unto Kirke-Rents , shall be occupied Titulo oneroso onelie , for the most parte , and taken up by others . 4 If this then bee a way , eyther to encourage Parentes , and hearten Youth ; or a practise to replenish the Schooles of the Prophets heere-after : and so consequentlie bee profitable eyther to Kirke or Policie : or rather be not a meane to effectuate the contrarie , and make Bethel a Babel , let anie indifferent or pious mynde judge . 5 The Countrey in like-manner , howe with Kirke and Schooles it may manie wayes crye out , the apparent scarres of her deepe in-flicted woundes shall heere-after offer them-selves conspicuous , & make the trueth here-of more than cleare and manifest . At the time of that Reformation of our Countrey , where rather a Deformation was in many parts , through populare and unruelie confusion , ( Greede , and not Godlinesse , possessing the mindes of many ) it was not anough then , to the griefe of the godlie , to levell with the ground , deface , and cast downe Kirks thorow the Land , and other Religious places , which might have served ( beside the Ornament of the Countrey ) for other better uses crying onlie in the language of Edom , Raze them , raze them , even to the foundation : as if ( against the Law ) the House , having the Leprosie , could not be purged , but by pulling downe : so that as yet in many places there remaineth but the monuments of headlesse Furie , & seges ubi Troia fuit : But also men now-a-dayes , and goodlie Professors ( forsooth ) thinking that there are too manie Religious places as yet in the Land , and Houses of GODS Worship , have redacted two till one : and made there-by a second Defalcation , to abridge the summe . It is reported of Hannibal , a Captaine of subtile policie , that hee saw in a dreame , being in Italie , which hee intended to subdue to him-selfe , a monstrous Image appearing before him : at the sight where-of being amazed , asked what it was that so ghastlie appeared ? The Image aunswered , Vastitas Italiae . But this Image deceived Hannibal : for after the sight of his Brothers head , sent unto him by the Romanes , hee was forced to flee from Italie to Carthage : and so frustrate of his expectation . It shall proove lyke-wyse but an unluckie prodigie to them , the devastation of their Countrey : who by laying waste so many Kirkes of goodlie and godlie Ornamentes , shall make the same , in short time , to become like Achan or Absolons Burials : heapes of Stones , heere and there through the whole Kingdome . Our Saviour was much mooved , and as a great motive it was also used by the Elders of the Iewes , to perswade and induce CHRIST to grant the Centurions petition , and heale his Servaunt , Because he loved their Nation ( sayde they ) and had built to them a Synagogue . Where they make there this outward action a sure testimonie of his sincere and in-ward affection towardes their Religion . Then what can bee the affection or zeale that manie Professors nowe beare to the Wo●ship of GOD which they professe , when in place of building Synagogues , or Temples , and multiplying their number , where-of this Kingdome standeth so much in neede ; they rather by such Vniting have impaired the number , & exposed the edifices to ruine and contempt ? Thus ( as the Prophet sayeth ) while everie one of them runneth to builde up his owne house , and prepare Galleries syled with Cedar to him-selfe , the House of GOD is not onelie left , but made forsaken and desolate . Civilitie hath ever also beene seene to have beene the Daughter of Religion : 6 which as shee pointed out , Quae DEI sunt , so lyke-wyse Quae Caesaris : teaching to bee holie towardes GOD , and righteous towardes Man : and so to give each one their due , and observe both Tables . And Experience hath taught , where Pietie hath bid Fare-well , there Civilitie and comelie Policie hath , lyke Ruth , inseparablie followed Naomi , and godlesse Barbaritie taken up their rowme . And where GOD is not feared , the King can not bee rightlie honoured : for these two , lyke Gemini , both goe together : and the strongest In-forcer is knowne to be the Conscience : which , where it is not informed , no marvell that deformitie of manners , and breach of duetie bee both to GOD and Man. Now , where it was requisite then , moe Kirkes for this effect in sundry partes of our Countrey to have bene erected , should such a concise abridgement of the number of these beene made , which were auncientlie for severall Service appointed , and had severall maintenance for that cause allotted , as now-a-dayes , ( necessitie flat contrarie requiring ) two to bee redacted to one , especiallie their boundes being become more habitable , and moe people now in-dwelling also the same ? Poore people in like-manner in many places , 7 how they are heere-by wronged , their grieved hearts furnishing matter of regrate to their plain & pleaning tongues , and their sad querimonies powred foorth in-to the eares of every man , indifferentlie give sufficient proofe : when by the toylesome labour of the sixe dayes commanded , their bodies beeing worne and wearied , they shall be made , up-on the Lords Sabbath , with grieved hearts , and grudging speaches , to passe by , and desert their owne commodious and kindly Parish Kirks , where-in so frequentlie they had received the comfort of the Word and Sacraments ; and to trudge further to these new made Mother ( I had almost said Step-mother ) Kirks : where , in discontenting amazement , after they have heard a Stranger-seeming voyce , returning home-ward , and backe-treading their tedious and uncouth way , after ●●●tuall regrating , they may justlie say , That they have gotten both Preaching and Pennance together . And what scandal and offence it is to those simple ones , when they shal see Religion thus so little regarded by goodliest Professors , and great men of the Land , the exercises of the Worship of GOD in so many places extinguished , so many Lamps of the Candle-sticke of the Sanctuarie plainlie put out , Mammon to have subjected mens hearts so to her slaverie , that she hath made their hands to pull downe the Lords Houses , and Manour-places of His Divine Worship , the publishing of His Gospell so to be confyned , the number of His Ministers so to be impared , the Kirks Patrimonie , still to be retained , and now eternized , as it were , to the Posteritie , and i● place of Restitution , nothing to be eyther had , or heard , but mockage , or railing , as if Cham were revived , or Shimei set on foote againe . If this bee not matter to scandalize weake ones : ( and woe bee un-to him , who giveth offence to such : ) or if this bee an examplare perswasion to such , who are given moste to followe the example of their Superiours , to respect Religion , to reverence the Worship there-of , to regarde Pastor or Place , or to bee un-fallen away , eyther in Errour , or in meere Atheisme , let anie one of judgement discerne . Yea , I dare boldlie and confidentlie , with conspicuousnesse of trueth and equitie , avouch , Where two Parishes are made one , that it had beene more urginglie necessarie , of such Parishes that are but one , and where-of there is a great number in the Land , a division there of to have bene made , each one in two or three competent & sufficient ample parishes at least : the most of such great parishes , rather lyke pettie Shyres , 〈◊〉 Countreyes , in their severall Circuites , beeing in the Inne-Countrey , and most populous , and best in-habited partes of the Land. In which hudge parishes of so manie thousandes of Communicantes , and of such farre and large extended boundes , those that dwell in the utmost and remotest parts there-of , are lyke the Iewes , who once in the yeare onelie came up from their Borders and Coastes , to the Temple of Hierusalem , to worship . Such is their anniversarie visiting of their parish Kirkes onelie : it beeing not 〈◊〉 Sabbath-dayes , but a Weeke-dayes journey , to goe thither , tho not the same day to returne . And as Reuben and Gad , and the halfe Trybe of Manasseh , when they were dissmis●ed by Ioshua , and had returned to Gilead , the Land of thei● possession , were forced for the longinquitie , and farre distance of plac● from Shiloh , where the LORDES Tabernacle was , to build an Altar , fo● a memoriall , to them-selves : even to testifie , That they had parte in th● GOD of Iaakob , and were not aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel . So , I say , manie one , and much people , in such parishes a-fore-sayde , and in manie partes of the Land , have more than great necessitie , in respect of their farre and remote habitations from their parish Kirkes , to have erected amongst them-selves Temples of GODS Worship , and exercise of Religion : Seeing that in moste of these parishes , the poore people , other-wyse remain , through want thereof , lyke blind Idiots , nusled up in Ignorance , and Atheisme : vvhose reuthful condition , lyke that Vision of the man of Macedonia , to the Apostle Paul in the Actes , doeth pleade for lyke ayde , and in-vocateth lyke pittie . And amongst whome , if our blessed SAVIOVR vvere corporallie , as Hee was amongst the Iewes , Hee should bee seene with lyke pittie , and sighes to complaine , and bewayle them : because Hee saw them lyke Sheepe wanting a Shephearde : it passing the power of anie one man , tho never so diligent , to discharge a Pastorall duetie ; no , not to the halfe . Hence it is , that not onelie , as by the Prophet the LORD complaineth , That for want of knowledge His people perish , and pittifull ignorance is seene in their myndes : but also , that such Barbaritie and vitiousnesse is seene in their manners . Hence it is , that moe are often-tymes seene in their Kirke-yardes gazing , than with-in their thronged Kirkes gathering . Hence it is , that poore Infantes , especiallie in Winter season , have died with-out Baptisme , before that eyther the Pastor could bee advertised , in such a long and lingring way , up-on necessitie to come ; or the Infant by anie meanes , quarter way , could bee brought . And hence it is , that manie a poore Soule , with-out Pastorall praesence , or notice , hath died with-out comfort : beside the manie fayntinges of poore and sillie ones , by a wearisome way , vvhich made CHRIST to bee compassionate towardes the Multitude , and there-fore would not sende them away emptie : For some of them came from a-farre ( sayeth the EVANGELIST . ) Where other-wyse , through putting up , and not pulling downe of Kirkes : Raysing , and not razing Christian Synagogues : Pastorall duetie in in-forming Ignorantes : Reforming the vitious : Comforting the distressed : and vvatching over all , should this vvay bee better discharged , Subjectes and poore people more should bee eased , the Countrey and Kingdome more should bee decored , the fewer starting Holes ●eft to the subsidiarie Seminaries of the envious Adversaries , Popple and Tares in the LORDES Fielde , and the glorious GOSPELL of IESVS CHRIST , more plenteouslie should abound , and shyne in the Land. But what shall I say ? Too dolefull experience of this clayie Age , hath too well taught the facilitie of pulling downe : but the too great difficultie in their places of putting up of Kirkes , and the Ablative , hath ever beene in farre easier use with us , than anie wayes the Dative : Practizing so the first parte of Zaccheus lyfe , but not acting the last parte of his restitution : and to impede heere-after anie expectation of the same ; converting nowe , by a Retrograde , the plurall number of Kirkes , in-to a simple singular . Yea , to speake to such men , of building of Kirkes , where in such populous a-fore-sayde places there is more than neede : or , as Salomons Precept is , of honouring the LORD so with their Riches ; a man shall seeme to them , to bee a Barbarian , whose Language they know not : or like Ioseph with his Brethren , as needing an Interpreter : yea , they shall thinke , as is sayde of Peter , That hee wist not what hee sayde , when on Mount Tabor hee would have builded one Tabernacle to Moyses , and one to Elias , and one to CHRIST : or as Festus objected to Paul , That too much Learning had made him madde : So that they who mynde such thinges , too much Zeale hath made them franticke . But speake of casting downe two Kirkes , to make up one : or annexing one unto its neighbour Parish , hence-foorth ever to bee but one Cure , and in sundrie places : as it were alluding to Trinitie and Vnitie , to cast three in one , they will straight wayes applaude , with that of the Poët , Vnio divina est , &c. It is reported of Pericles , that being asked by Alcibiades , Why so often hee seemed so sadde and pensive ? Who aunswered , Because ( sayde hee ) I remember up-on that Account which I have to make for that which I have received to build a Portch to Minervas Temple in Athens . But howe few are now lyke to Pericles , who mynde how much they are addebted to GOD , to builde His Kirke , or maintaine His Service : or what Account they have to make before GOD , and His Angels , for the Meanes which they with-holde , and where-on the same should bee done ? But on the contrarie , make no conscience , zeale-less-lie , through Greede , to ruinate those which zealouslie , through Godlinesse , were formerlie by others alreadie erected . Goe to the Yles of Chittim , and beholde : sende unto Kedar , and inquire of the Nations round about , If anie such thing bee done : let bee by Christians , but by verie Turkes and Paganes , to their Gods , as to the true GOD , whome in CHRIST wee worship a-right . What Temples , or Religious places of theirs , once dedicate , deface or expose they , to contempt , ruine , and daylie decay , as named Christians now-a-dayes , who will not onelie first robbe the Rentes from them ; but next ( lyke 〈◊〉 , who made the daylie Sacrifice of the Temple to cease ) will abrogate and exile the Exercise of GODS Worship , in Worde and Sacramentes , out of them ; and set vp the Abomination of Desolation in the places where it ought not ? An ill Positive ( for-soothe ) admitting no where a Comparatiue . Let this clayie Age looke backe also to their Fore-fathers zeale , and bee ashamed : with their Chappels without their Houses , and Oratories within : with their Churches piouslie respected , and their Hospitals plenteouslie then doted : the swarms of Church-man within Townes , lyke Baals Prophets , sitting at plentifull Tables : and those without , lyke Aegyptes Priestes , aboundantlie provyded for : Erecting also daylie , and not , as now , dejecting , Religious Temples : and , lyke Nebuchadnezar , first spoyling the Vessels , and Treasurie of the Temple ; and then razing the Edifices thereof : first to be Church-robbers , and then , ere they restore , to be Church ruinaters . Consider also in that flowrishing and Reverende Neighbour Church of ours , where farre lesse Parishes are in sundrie partes● and search as narrowlie as Labau searched the Stuffe of Iaakob , if this bee their practise : or anie-where else , where GOD in mercie hath restored His Gospel , to burie the memorie of so manie auncient Churches , as Iackob buried the strange gods of his House-holde vnder the Oak● which is beside Sechem . Not that anie way I speake against such Vniting as is permitted ▪ and clearlie mentionate in that Statute of Parliament : to wit , vsing the verie words of the Act it selfe , Where the Fruites of anie one alone will not suffice to entertaine a Minister : and that the Reutes and whole Patrimonie thereof are no wayes aunswearable to the portion or qua●titie of fi●e Chaulders Victuall , or fiue hundreth Markes of Silver in yearlie commoditie , and value : and where for distance of place , and other lawfull causes , they are not also found incommedious so to bee vnited ( Of which sorte there are few , if anie , within the whole Kingdome ) But where beside distance of place , and other lawfull causes , why they are imcommodious , fayre Parishes and famous Benefices are vnited together , the value of the Rentes , Fruites , and Patrimonie of anie one whereof , will exceede farre the meanest fore-sayde proportion : to wit , of fiue Chaulders Victuall , or fiue hundreth Markes Silver : yea , equall , and surmount the highest quantitie : to wit , of ten Chaulders Victuall , or a thousand Markes Silver ▪ and double , if not triple , the same . Where such as these then are coupled together , lyke Ratches for a Game of Hunting , what importeth such a smoothering Vnion , but the fore-sayde sadde Sequeles ? Or what better Fruite can such a bitter Tree produce , but sowre Grapes , to set the Teeth on edge ? As Moyses then ( SIR ) commiserating the estate of the wronged Daughters of the Priest of Midian , who were driven away from the Troghs of Water , which they had filled to water their Fathers Flockes : As hee , I say , defended , and brought them backe agayne to those places , and gaue their Sheepe refreshment : So ( SIR ) pittie the wronged estate in lyke manner of the Church in your Land : defende it lyke-wyse , and make patent againe the Doores of so manie Christian Temples , shut vp lyke the Caues of the Canaanite Kinges : that comfort againe may bee within them ministred to the LORDS people ▪ that the Flocke of His Heritage ( as the Prophet speaketh ) may bee fed with the Rod of His owne Mouth , as in the midst of Carmel : and that they may pasture in Bafhan , and Gilead , as in olde tyme. And as Zacharias , the Baptists Father , tho for a short tyme bee was stricken dumbe , yet as at last his mouth was againe opened , by sensible and cleare speaches to prophesie , and proclayme that Horne of Salvation , that was raysed out of the House of David ; and D●yspring , which from on high had visited his people Israel : So ( SIR ) restore in lyke manner , to speach and prophesie againe these dumbe , yea , dead-stricken places of GODS Sacred Worship : that the same Gospell may bee as yet published , and that the same tender mercie in them may still bee manifested through all the corners of your Land ; to giue light to them that sit in darknesse , and in the shaddow of Death , and to guide their feete into the way of peace . Or as the Whale , how-so-ever shee swallowed vp Ionas , disg●●ged him againe vpon the drye land : Even so ( SIR ) how-so-ever this Vniting of Churches , throgh the moyen & greed of mē , hath past the true Cases of manie wherof were never ( I am perswaded ) clearlie knowne to your Honourable Commission : I yke a wyse Solomon , then , pronounce the Sentence of Division : and that as the two Women which pleaded before him , were each one restored to her owne Chylde ; so that everie Church may bee restored with a competent mayntenance , to its owne former and primitiue condition : Else , it had beene better both for Church and Kingdome , that , poore as they were , still as yet they had remayned severall . And let not ( SIR ) Abrahams Altar bee as it were 〈…〉 that GOD should bee left to pleade for Himselfe : 〈…〉 that Scepter of Royall power , which , one after another , for the defence of His Cause , Hee hath put into your hand . Let not Christian Temples goe downe into your Kingdome , which were as the Tents of the Shepheardes , where the LORDS Well beloved went foorth by the steps of the Flocke , and there fed her weake and tender Kids , with the Spirituall Food of the Bread of Lyfe . Especiallie where greater neede is to put vp moe . Neyther let the Watch-men , which goe about the Citie , of whom the Spouse in the Canticles seeketh h●r direction , where shee may finde him whom her Soule loveth , bee diminished in number , where there is more necessitie they should bee augmented . Let not Na●ash his enter-pryse come also now-a-dayes in practise : where two eyes are to pull out the one : and bring a shame so vpon the LORDS Israel . Neyther let the barking Dogs bee remooved from the LORDS Flockes : except thereby wee would please the devouring Wolues . But let the Walles of HIERUSALEM still bee going vp , maugre all opposition : Repare the ruines of your Church restore the rapines thereof : and in the well ordered House of GOD , let the Levites , beeing restored to their Portions , bee reponed also , and set in their places : who may reade in the Booke of the Law of GOD distinctlie , and giue the sense , and make the people to vnderstand the same : that so your GOD may remember you still in Goodnesse , and not wype out your kyndnesse , which you haue showne vpon His House , & vpon the Officers thereof . AMEN . FINIS . The Poores Complaynt , For a just Redresse of the ruine of Hospitalls . NO sooner ( Dread Soveraygne ) was the voyce of the Turtle heard in our Land ( as the Spouse speaketh in the Canticles ) or did the Gospell of Grace make a Goshen ; but as soone was that speach , Vp , Moab , to the spoyle , put in speedie practise ; and ( as the name of the Prophets sonne was ) li●e speedie Robbers , they were swift to the Prey : So that the zeale of God's House ( with David ) did not eate them vp ; but their zeale did eate vp the Lord's House , while as they hungered , not for the Good , but the Goods of the Church , and made the Lords Patrimonie to bee lyke the Baptist , who said of himselfe , Me aportet ●inni . Neyther were they content to doe so to the Lords Embassadours , as Hanun did in curtayling the Garments of Davids servants , and making the Church ( as the Prophet speaketh ) lyke a Widow left to the spoyle ; but the verie Hospitall Oratories , where the poore members of Christ were placed and planted , comforted and relieved , haue not escaped their supplanting , and ●apacious devouring : so that what former Pittie and Pietie did in Endowing such Places , latter impietie hath done cleane contrarie , in Vndoing thereof . Not remembring that speach of holie Augustine , Si sterilitas in ignem mittitur , rapacitas quid meretur ? & si qui sua non dedit semper ardebit , quid recipiet ille qui aliena abstulit ? Yea , not onlie haue they robbed Christ Iesus more cruellie of his Coat than those Roman Souldiours who did cast lots thereon , but also for extinguishing the memorie of such mortifications , vpon these verie Houses to which they did belong . They haue practised that speach of Edom , Raze them , raze them , even to the foundation , making cursed Iericho of such blessed places , which was sacked , and sowne with Salt , and which is so evident in the trueth thereof thorow the Land , that in place of Proofe , it needes rather Reproofe , and forceth this humble Addresse to Your Majestie at this tyme for a speedie Redresse . Consider then ( Sacred SIR ) how horrible a Sinne this is , which cryes so in GODS Eares for revenge , and in Yours for reparation , what ingratitude is it to GOD , what stayne to the Gospel , how ignominious to this Nation , injurious to the Poore , hurtfull to themselues , scandalous to others , prejudiciall to posteritie , and in a word , everie way damnable . And as David when hee came to his Kingdome for the kyndnesse that hee found at the hands of Ionathan , kythed his thankfull affection to his sonne whom hee left behinde him , poore lame Mephibosheth : Even so ( SIR ) seeing the LORD hath advanced your Royall Majestie , and brought you safelie to your natiue Kingdome , for this kyndnesse of His to you , show your thankfull affection to the Poore , Leane and Lame Members of CHRIST IESVS , whom hee hath left behinde him in his stead to his second comming : and remember that the cry of their robberie and oppression cryes to your Sacred Majestie , as the saved Thiefe did to CHRIST on the Crosse , saying , LORD remember mee when Thou commest ●o Thy Kingdome . And at worthie and wyse Salomon , at his entrie of sweying the Scepter of royall authoritie , redressed both prudentlie and powerfullie the wrong that was done to the true Mother of the living Chylde , which was theftuouslie interchanged and stollen away from her , and a dead Chylde left in its rowme : Even so ( SIR ) let this distressed Mother that pleanes and pleades now before you finde the lyke comfort , even those Nurseries of the Poore , piouslie founded , but impiouslie subverted and confounded , which cry now and craue to bee restored to that which theftuouslie in lyke manner hath beene taken from them , and nothing at all left , in the towme thereof , no , not so much as the emptie walles of their habitations . Neyther let such a Guilt ( SIR ) lye on your Land , nor Stayne on the Gospell , that the Church should not onlie be seene Sacrilegiouslie robbed of her due Patrimonie ; but also beside the Vintage of Abiezer , that the verie Gleanings of Boaz , or Ephraim , should not bee left ; & not onlie the Childrens Bread taken away ; but , not so much left as the verie Crumbes of the Poores Almes vnsnatched vp greedilie . Indeede , the LORD , these manie yeares bygone , hath continued with vs the Gospel of Peace ; and , with it , an happie Peace and Plentie ; the Comfort of the one , and Commoditie of the other : and shall Hee be● so requyted for all that hee hath done to his Vineyard ; that in place of the sweete Fruit of the Workes of Charitie , Hee shall finde the sowre Grapes of the workes of Crueltie ? And lyke the sinne of the sons of Eli , shall the LORDS . Offering , by such rapacitie , bee abhorred , to cause fearfull wrath at last seaze on your Land ? and shall this not bee showne to our Zealous Soveraigne ? Hath not th●s caused the taunting obloquie of the Adversarie , that o●r Profession is not onlie a solitidian Religion , but that our Fayth ( lyke Pharaos leane Kye ) hath devoured the fat of the Fruites of the Charitie of others , which should haue beene adorned and perfected by our owne , to others ? Hence is it that our good●est Profe ●ours are sayde to b●e ( and are too well seene ) most powerfull onlie lyke the Load-stone in the attractiue facultie ; skilfull in the Ablattue , but ignorant in the Datiue Case ; Arithmeticians onlie in s●●●traction from GOD , to make vp an addition to themselue , whose heartes are as Nabals , or Dives , destitute of Pittie , and whose hands are as Hopb●ies flesh-hooks , nimble in rapacitie : but as Ieroboame arme , dryed vp , and destitute of charitie . It was the former glorie ( SIR ) of your natiue Kingdome , that no Nation did over-match it ( according , yea beyond the power thereof ) in statelie Erections , and rich endowments of religio is Places : But now her glorie is turned to her shame ; while as the eye of the most curious survey shall not in anie Countrey or Kingdome , round about , beholde so manie religious Places and Hospitalls promisc●o●slie demolished ; as in this our Nation ▪ and not onlie CHRISTS Patrimonie devoured , appointed for His Worship ; but the Poores also , ordained for their comfort : whereby those who should bee in these places supported , and relieved ( like A●no● , looking leaner from day to day ) are now forced in their feeble Strayings , and bedfast Starvings , to poste vp such Groanes , & Grievances , to the Throne of Iustice , as may be fittest Pleaders of their Cause , & playners on their Wrong . This is the Cause ( SIR ) of such Desolation in the Land , and that it staggereth and reeleth to and froe , lyke a drunken man. This is the Cause why so manie auncient and noble Houses draw neare the period of vtter Exterminion : and that the lyne of Desolation is spread over them , and the stones of emptinesse are to bee found in them . This is the cause that such a visible Curse is seene to follow vpon the eating of the Fruit of this forbidden Tree . For assuredlie the LORDS Portion will bee vnto them , and their estates , as that Worme which was at the roote of Ionas Gourd , which caused a speedie fading , and finall decay , like Achans ex●crable thing , which was his ruine , and his whole Families : or as the Arke to the Philistines which never ceased to plague them , till it was sent backe to the right owners . And as Iacob supplanted Esau , the holie thing will be ever the supplanter of the vnholie V●urper : the bread of deceit will turne into gravell in the mouth : and tho stollen waters be sweet , yet like the accursed water to the guiltie partie , although they cause swelling of their Rents at first , yet they shall bring vpon them a consumption at last . But fearfuller shall be their dittie hereafter , when Christs words not onely of , Non pavistis , but pabul●m abstulistis , shall bee prono●nced against them : and most fearfull shall be their doome of e●e●nall damnation , which like that threatning against the House of Eli , shall make their eares to tingle ; and make them more dreadfullie astonished , than ever was Balthassar . The imprecation whereof is set downe as the sententiall and vsuall clause and clausule of such Mortifications ▪ saving thus ▪ and as from Eball thundring , If any shall take away , or apply to any other vse , that which I haue mortified and bequeathed to the indigent , ( as I hope none will dare ever to attempt ) let him be ANATHEMA , and let his count be without Mercie at the dreadfull day of Iudgement , when hee shall compeare and receiue his doome at the hand of the Iudge both of Heaven and Earth , to whom I dedicate the same . This ( Sir ) is the Cause likewise why so few new Erections of such Places are in the Countrey , or charitable Dotations , out of mens devotion , while as they see how the liberall donations of others , and pious erected Hospitals are so grosselie devoured and ruinated remedilesse : and thereby vehementlie suspect , yea , assuredlie expect , that it would no otherwise fare with that which they would in like manner out of pittie and pietie ●rogate and consecrate to God. Neither haue Laicks onely had their hands in this cursed Crime , but Levi hath also joyned with Simeon , to be Brethren in evill ▪ and both haue linked together , as Sampsons Foxes , to waste the Lords Field : so that Iudas , quid mihi dabitis , et ego tradam e●m ? hath not died with him : but without Sense , or Shame , hath bene the manner of latter bargaining by his Soule-lesse successors ; their conscience being more leper than the bodie of G●b●zi : & a more dreadfull judgement abyding such , no● that for the receiving of the gift from Nama● : for as Lamech sayd to his wiues , so may I , if this horrible Crime in Laicks be avenged seavenfolde , doubtless● in such who should be Trumpets , to cry aloude against the same , and should be preservers of such places , it will bee avenged seaventie folde . And be he of what degree soever , who for Bribe , 〈◊〉 favour , like Iudas , or Pilat , hath betrayed or delivered Christ i● his poore members , and their Rights , to the barbarous and crue●● hands of those who haue Canniball-like devoured them , with Iudas and Pilat , such should be justlie repute to haue no Place in so holy , a ministration , and may with them feare the like woe and judgement . Let not then ( Sir ) your land herein be an Aceldama , or the blood of the poore ( like that of Abels ) cry still against the same for vengeance . Deliver your subjects from such a fearfull curse : & cause their mawes ( like the belly of Ionas Whale ) to disgorge the poores portion , who haue swallowed vp the same , that ( as Iob sayes of himselfe ) the blessing of him who was readie to perish , may come vpon you , and yee may cause the hearts of the poo●● to sing for joy . Put on Righteousnesse then , and let it cloathe you , Iudgement , & let it be a Robe & a Diademe vnto you : be Eyes to the Blind , & Feet to the Lame : and the cause of the poore , which yee know not , search it out . For it is your part ( Sir ) to purge th● land of such blood-guiltinesse , and to make a straite inquisition with Ioshua , concerning the execrable thing : to break the jaw●● of the wicked , and to plucke the spoyle out of their teeth , and to the poore at this time to leaue a blessed memoriall behinde you 〈◊〉 So may yee promise to your selfe , that yee shall die in your 〈◊〉 & multiplie your dayes as the sand : your Root also shall spread● out by the Waters , and the Dew shall lye all night vpon you● Branch : Your Glorie , in like manner , shall bee fresh in you , and your Bow shall bee renewed in your Hand : and amongst all the Titles of Honour & Dignitie , which the Lord hath multiplied ▪ & heaped vpon your sacred Majestie , this shall not bee the leas● wherewith your Royal Grandsire , of blessed memorie , was styled ▪ to bee called , THE POORE MANS KING . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A02351-e140 Genes . 49.14 . Daniel , 5. Iudg. 16. Deut. 22.10 . Nehem. 13 Gen. 26.18 Psalm . 23. Exod. 2.11 Iudg. 12. Num. 16.31 . Gen. 41.17 Math. 13 . 1● . 2. Sam. 7. Genes . 25. Micah . 7.3 1 Pastors made fewer . Genes . 37. 2 Advantage to seducers . 2. Sam. 24. Cant. 2.15 . Matth. 9.37 . Exod. 1.10 3 Colledges hurt . Gen. 49.7 . 4 Parents discouraged . 5 The Countrey harmed . Psal. 137.7 . Levit. 14.41 . Cic. de divi . Lib. 1. Ioshua , 7. 2. Sam. 18. Luke , 7. Agg. 2. 6 Civilitie hindred . Ruth , 1.16 . 1. Pet. 2.17 . 7 Poore people and Subjectes , both miseased , & scandalized . Gen. 9.22 . 2. Sam. 16. 1. Sam. 1.21 . Luk. 2.41 . Ioshua , 23. Acts , 16. Matth. 9.36 . Mark. 8.2 . Prov. 3.9 . Genes . 42. Luk. 9.33 . Acts , 26. Polion . Lib. 1. strat . Ier. 2.9 . Dan. 8 . 1● . 1. King. 18 Genes . 47 ▪ 2. Chron. 36. Genes . 31. Genes . 35. Exod. 2.19 Ioshua ▪ 10 Micah , 4.14 . Luke . 1. Ionas , 8. Gen. 13.5 . Iudg. 6.30 Ca●● . 1.7 . Ca●● . 3.3 . 1. Sam. 11. Nehem. 8.8 . Nehem. 13.14 . Notes for div A02351-e3300 Cant. 2.12 Iob 19.13 14 , &c.