An explanation or enlarging of the ten articles in the supplication of Doctor Iames, lately exhibited to the clergy of England. Or A manifest proofe that they are both reasonable and faisible within the time mentioned. James, Thomas, 1573?-1629. 1625 Approx. 84 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 20 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A04339 STC 14454 ESTC S107706 99843402 99843402 8133 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A04339) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 8133) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 741:15) An explanation or enlarging of the ten articles in the supplication of Doctor Iames, lately exhibited to the clergy of England. Or A manifest proofe that they are both reasonable and faisible within the time mentioned. James, Thomas, 1573?-1629. James, Thomas, 1573?-1629. Humble and earnest request for, and in the behalfe of bookes touching religion. aut [2], 36 p. Printed by Iohn Lichfield and William Turner, printers to the famous Vniuersity, Oxford : Anno Dom. 1625. By Thomas James, reprinting and explaining his: The humble and earnest request for, and in the behalfe of bookes touching religion. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Church history -- Early works to 1800. 2005-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-03 Ali Jakobson Sampled and proofread 2007-03 Ali Jakobson Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion AN EXPLANATION OR ENLAR●ING OF the ten Articles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Supplication 〈◊〉 Doctor IAM●S , lately exhibited to the Clergy of England . OR A manifest proofe that they are both reasonable and faisible within the time mentioned . Our Law condemneth no man before hee bee heard . OXFORD , Printed by IOHN LICHFIELD and WILLIAM TVRNER , Printers to the famous Vniuersity . Anno Dom. 1625. FIRST CONCERNING THE FIRST POINT OF THE Latine Fathers . The first Point THat the Latine Fathers works , ( whereof diuers are already done ) the books of Councels , and the body of the Canon Law , may be diligently reviewed , and compared with the best Manuscripts ; and the Collections and needfull obseruations thence-from arising , printed ; together with the pieces and fragments of the Fathers workes ( if any shall be found . ) Explained . THat all these ten points are necessary and fi● to be enquired into , I take as granted by the confession of all : that they are doubted by some , and plainely affirmed by others , whether within the time mentioned they may be performed , I know : and therefore I as much in me lieth ) endeuour to satisfie the one , and take away all manner of doubting from the other , with breuity and perspicuity ; grounding my selfe vpon good experience for some , and very probable reasons for the rest ; following the order prescribed . Concerning the Latine Fathers therefore ( the Greeke Fathers being reasonably well done already , Ignatius by a Vedelius , b Chrysostome by that learned and iudicious Knight , c Athanasius by some , and d Clemens Alexandrinus , &c. by others ) which doe in a maner implore our best helpe , and as the controuersies are mooued in Relion , doe inforce our labour . There is not onely profession made by e Lanfranke of old , but by diuerse of late ; Gregory of the Rome Print , and Augustine of Paris , doe fullie proue the same ; that sundry things are purposely changed , whether for the better or the worse ? who knoweth not that we haue iust cause giuen vs to suspect the worst ? I will instance only in one place , & that a principall one , concerning Transubstantiation , a chiefe pillar of the Popish doctrine . The place is in f Ambrose de Sacramentis , the words , Vt sint quae erant , & in aliud mutentur : this corruption is aboue 500 yeares old : but yet not receiued till of late into the g Roman Edition , and from thence deriued into the Paris , and it may be in the Lye-on Edition , and others : and yet these words now suppressed and dashed cleane out of the Text , are plainly to be found in all our MSS. of what Library , frō what Monastery soeuer . Adde hereunto , what sh●ffling and cutting there is betweene the Master of the sacred Palace , and the Printer ; both hired to reforme say they , ( no doubt ) i to deforme and corrupt the fathers workes . I know it , and can prooue it by k Manutius Cyprian , and l Dominicus Basaes Gregory , and Ambrose of h Rome . I can make an ocular demonstration of the manifold and manifest corruptions of these Authors : we may easily ghesse at the rest , for all their m glorious pretence of two hundred copies , vsed in ●h●●ollation of Saint Augustine , and many in Gregory and Ambrose , I know not how many ; nor doe I , nor any man liuing wor , how many Copies , or from whence taken , they haue vsed in this their double diligence . As for the Councels , I can ( I suppose ) produce , or there may be produced twenty seuerall Editions , all differing from themselues , and from the truth : and ( if there be any one true ) I doe ghesse it is that , whereof I doe heare tidings in a Booke of the Acts of the Councell of Trent , printed by Arnold Brickman , 1565. this was of likelihood a good ●dition . One Celaunus had trauailed farre and neere , to gather all that could be gotten : but either this was neuer printed , or being printed , was purposely suppressed by them . For the Canon Law the sinke of all Poperie , and fountaine , or puddle rather , of all kinde of Popish corruption , to found the Primaci● , and by necessarie consequence , all points of Popery , out of blinde Councels , and bastard , false , or falsified Fathers : Yet as bad as it is , neither Text nor Glosse is so bad as they haue made it . I speake vpon knowledge , Semeca hath not in the old MSS. Statuimus , id est , abrogamus ; or Dic Romano , id est , Constantinopolitano : these fooleries are of a later stampe , & stamped or printed they are , but I suppose hardly to be found in the written Copies ; for Gratian , questionlesse they haue vsed him ( Nec enim lex iustior vlla est ) as he is knowne to haue vsed others ; they haue chopped and changed , curtailed and clipped his words , and workes ; notwithstanding Gregorie the thirteenths pretence , of I know not how many copies , besides the labours of Faber and Acontius : I will instance onely in their Palea . They haue first plaied with the word , making it a Cardinall , or a man for chaffe , and long for short ; else should it be Palaea , from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and not Pal●a : they haue herein done vs a double wrong ; they haue made that Palea which is not so , because it maketh against them : and on the contrary side , they haue omitted to put the true stampe of Paleaes vpon that , which maketh for them , though they be inuisible and innominable in the old MSS. We haue examples store , in both kindes : The right of Emperors in making Lawes , and commandements for the Church , is casheered because it liketh them not : nor that of their married Popes , Dist . 96. cap. 2. Osius Papa , Item Decret . Part. 2. cap. 27. q. 2. c. 18. against Priests marriage . Of the second sort are these : for drawing causes to Rome . Causa 3. q. 6. c. 16. Neminem exhiberi , nisi praelatus sit qui accusetur , is forged , and came in not the right way , to proue appeales to Rome . Causa 24. q. 1. cap. 15. Rogamus vos fratres : we reade these words for to estabblish the Supremacy : Nulla est ( sedes ) quae cius ( i. Romanae ) non sit subiecta ditioni . Againe , Quanto magis non potest ( faemina ) imperare , as it were to strengthen the Salicke Law , Causa 33. Quaest . 5. cap. 17. Mulierem constat , was thrust into the Text by some French man. The solemne swearing vpon the Gospell , and by the Reliques of the Saints , Causa 3 3. Quaest . 6. cap. 9. are found in some blind Charnel house , or Reliquiarie , not in the written Gratian. In de Consecrat . Dist . 2. cap. 1. In Sacramentorum oblationibus , for assuring of their impossible doctrine of Transubstantiation ; we vse it ( say the Papists ) Vt a Patribus accepimus , & ipsa ratio docet , which they haue thrust into the Text violently : Habemus confitentes reos . I could be large in this point , but I must but point at , and not treat de industria of their wilfull corruptions , and make whole Iliads , or Chiliads of them : but that which is expected of me now I haue prooued , that there is good reason , and high time to imploy some to perfit that worke , which was happily begun , and left off ( which I shame to speake of ) for want of paiment . I was , and am willing to be imploied in the painfull reuision of the rest ; but how shall I be able to imbarque others in that businesse ? But. non si male nunc & olu●sic erit : we had then , and I trust shall haue now in some proportion , men as willing and as able to doe the worke ; and I am sure that the world will beare me witnesse , that my labour was treble to any ones : and yet in a yeere and little more , we suruaied all Gregorie , and Cyprian , and all Ambrose of the Rome print : noting both the differences in the Margent , whether materiall , or immateriall ; what Copy each man vsed , when we began , and when we ended , and how farre we proceeded euery day ; neuer ceasing our sixe houres a day , ( Sundaies and Holy daies excepted ) God giuing me a body able , and a minde willing to fit it out : and that I may be thankfull to the Diuine maiesty , my body , as if it had a dispensation for the time , was free from any knowne disease , that did , or might impeach the worke . My body ( I must confesse ) is much impaired since , by much sicknesse ; but on the contrary , my willingnesse and experience in these businesses , are much increased : and therefore I am perswaded , that if Ambrose , Gregorie , and Cyprian , may be , and haue beene done within a yeare and something more : Augustine may be done in another , and Hierome in a third , and all the rest of the Fathers in lesse then a yeare , and the Councels and Gratian in a fift ; whereof one , as I haue said , is happily passed already : I doe purpose to imploy onely sixe persons , foure to the MSS , one to the last of the Protestants , the sixt to the last of the Papists Edition ; which both shall be noted in the Margent , and I will take vpon me as before , to be both Notarie , and Actuarie to the Company , concluding ( as Bellarmine doth ) if he be as true as his word : Si semel inueniar mentitus in uita , omnem mihi in posterum fidem derogent . The second Point That the Latine Translation of the Greeke Fathers may be collationed by able and fit persons , by reason of diuerse Christophorsons and Iesuits , that haue too-too much abused the ignorant of the tongue . Explained . TOuching the second Point , for the comparing of the Latine Translation of the Greeke Fathers : I purpose not ( vnlesse it shall be thought fit by my Superiours ) to compare it with MSS. Copies in Greek : we are left destitute of Copies , especially now we are wholly bereft of all hope of helpe from the great Palatine Library : but ( as I haue said ) Vedelius , and that worthy and thrise honoured Knight and others , haue partly preuented , and partly supplied vs herein : that which I intend , is onely to suruay the Translations in places controuerted onely , whether they be fitting and proper . A worke that may well be done , being diuided amongst our Sages of the Greek , whether in , or out of the Vniuersitie , within a yeare : though if they list to follow Vedelius in noting the corrupt Translations , sundring the Bastard Treatises from the true a part by themselues , & answering the places obiected out of the Fathers , with Criticall obseruations , they shall deserue well of the Fathers ; it may , and shall be done for the Latine Fathers : as vve may follow Vedelius in the Greeke , so if no other will vndertake the worke in the Latine Fathers , I will doe the like in them , as Master Crompton hath done before in Saint Augustine . The third Point That the Jndices Expurgatory may be likewise perused , all of them , as many as can be gotten , the places forbidden to be transcribed , of which labour is a third part at the least already taken by me , or my procurement . Explained . THe third Point concerneth the Indices Expurgatory , which no doubt are many , but all are not to be gotten , and of those we cannot get the Editions mentioned in their bookes , without the which it cannot be done . Neuerthelesse , to facilitate this worke , I haue in a readinesse an Alphabeticall note of all the Editions that are forbidden 〈◊〉 corrigantur : that those that haue them may send them vnto vs. I say onely that I , by my selfe , and others , haue already done a third part of the whole , perhaps it will amount to a second of all the Bookes and Editions that be found , and that men may know how farre I haue proceeded already , these Authors following , with their seuerall bookes , are reseued out of the Papists hands , and restored by me . Abulensis or Thostatus P. Aerodius . Leo Bapt. Alb●rti . Amatus Lusitanus . Lud. Ariosto . The Annotations vpon S. Aug. Albertus Argentinensis . Iac. Philippi Berg●mensis . Laurentius Beyerlincke . Biblia Rob. Stephani . Biblia cum duplici Translatione . Bibliotheca SS . Patrum . Io. Bodinus . P. de Boll● . Henr. Breulaus . Guil. Budeus . Ambros . Calepinus . Barth . Cassnaus . Greg. Cappacinu● . Io. Campensis . Index in Ioh. Chrysostomum . Nic. Cle●ardus . Isid . Clarius . P. Crinitus Cyprianus Mon●●hus Cistere . Notae marginales Index & textus Cyrilli Alex. Dante 's . I mondi del Doni . Fr. Duarenus . Andr. Eborensis . Notae in Engelbertum . Enchiridion Christianae institutionis . Erasmi opera , almost . Claud. Espencaeus . Eucherius . Iac. Faber Stapulensis . Barth . Ferrariensis . Io. Ferus . Barth . Fumus . Gilb. Genebrardus . Germanicarum rerum scriptores . Tomis varijs . Lilius Greg. Gyraldus . Ant de Gueuara . Claud. Guilliaudus . Adamus Kel●erus . Albertus Krantzius . Iustus Lipsius . Iosephus Luqui●● . Andr. Masius . Christ . Maffaeus . Iac. à S. Mearia . Ianotius de Ma●●●tis . Lucius Marineus siculu● ▪ Marcus Marull●● . Iac. Menochius . Papyrius Massonius . Ben. Arias Montanus . Tho. Marus , Miles . Ioh. N●viza●us . Annot. in Nicephorum . Hieron . ab Oleastre . P. Opm●erus . Claud. Paradinus . Fr. Petrarcha . Fr. Polygranus . Io. Iou. Pontanus . Procopius Gazaeus . Ant. de Rampengolis . Guil. Ranchinus . P. Rebuffus . Eman. Rodericus . Alph. Salmeron . Eman. Sa. Io. de Salas. Iac. Shoepperus . Iul. Caesar Scalig●r . Dimas Serpe . Laur. Schraderus . Raynerus Suoygoudanus . Rob. Stephanus . Did. Stella . Fr. Suuertius . Ale●● Tartagni . Iac. Aug. Thuanus . Beniamin Tudelensis . Tuccius T●ccius . Fr. Vallesius . Laur. Valla. Dan Venatorius . Diego de la Vega. Polyd. Virgilius . Alphonsus Viu●ldus . Lud. Viues . Geo. Wicelius . Theodorus Zuingerus . All these forenamed Authors , ( vnlesse it be Zuinger and Erasmus workes ) are ( if I may say ) repurged and restored vnto their former integritie , the rest that remaine may be well transcribed in halfe a yeere : for I can set at one time a hundred seuerall persons on worke ; it it is a businesse of labour , Et quis ad haec non id●neus . I intend not ( vnlesse it be by commandement of my Superiours ) to meddle with the Expurgation of our Protestant Writers , which they haue vainely attempted ; nor of the Thalmud of the Iewes , or Rabbinicall Writers : but Popish Writers of what sect , sort , language , nation , or facultie whatsoeuer , tag and rag , are the subiectum ad●quatum of this businesse : And so I come vnto the fourth Point , of collation of bookes . The fourth Point That Lyra and the Glosse , the Great Bibliotheca sanctorum Patrum , Platina , Caietan , Alphonsusde Castro , and sundry others of all sorts of Authors , may be compared with former Editions , and Manuscripts ( if need be to meet with their secret Jndices Expurgatorii , which are the more dangerous , because they print , and leaue our what they list , at pleasure , and yet make no words of it , neither haue any Commission knowne for to doe it . Explained . TOuching this fourth Point , herein giue me leaue to explaine my selfe out of my owne and others obseruations , especially of the learned Bishop of Meth : Lyra and the Gl●sse were reviewed and reuised by Dadr●n● , Cucilly , and Fewardentius : and now lately by three Benedictines : if their former did their best , what needed the second Edition ? if they did not , why doe they pretend such exactnesse , so great paines ? But the truth is , Lyra is somewhat touchy against them , and the Glosse doth thwart their Expositions : and therefore though closely , the three D●wists doe make profession , that they haue mended diuers things , wherein the former Edition was wanting , according to the prescript of the MSS , and some things they say , they haue thought good to expunge in Thoringis about Lyra : where he is thought delirare from their Trent faith , or common Tenets : a great labour , vndertaken , I am afraid , rather to suppresse the truth , than to expresse any good meaning . Epicharmus precept will here serue , as Doctor Rainold sheweth vs , to distrust their workes of what kinde soeuer ; especially if the Iesuites haue a finger in the setting forth of them : as you may see their notes infarced almost in euery Tome of the Bibliotheca Probabilium Patrum , which hath beene reprinted foure times within these few yeres , and twice within these two or three yeres : Thinke yon that it was for nothing ? Was not the Romane correction sufficient to purge it , according vnto whose correction it was printed carefully at Pa●is ? If the Master of the Sacred Palace be not wise enough to mead it , we are like to haue it well amended . But who knoweth what harme is done in the middle aged Writers ? Bacon or Ba●onthorpius , ( I am perswaded ) is corrupted in the late Editions , Aquinas , and Scotus , Blesensis and others ; Doubt lesse , by that little that I haue seene , they carry the marke of the Beast , and the print of their fingers : but if I may haue my will , no booke of note or worth shall goe vncompared : the worke is very easie , the parties are very many that may well be imploid in this worke , if they haue corrupted them vnder colour of correcting them . There hath beene reprinted of late , A phonsus de Castro , Onuphrius , Sixtus Se●ensis , and last of all , M●●cus de Guadalaiara in Spanish , of the liues of the latter Popes , with the occurrences of those times : Touching the former , the learned haue spoken enough to stirre vs vp to the diligent reuising and comparing of them . For Alphonsus de Castro , I leaue you to consider of that which hath beene strucke out of him in latter Editions , in verbo Papa , concerning the Popes infallible authoritie , which true Castro doth deny to be so great as it is made ; or that his person is inerrable , he thinketh no Parasite of the Popes , or flatterer of the world , wil dare to auouch . For Onuphrius & others , I know what the learned iudgment is of that Author & others , & I know and all the world shall know how this Guadalaiara is vsed , or rather abused by the Papists , and forced to say , & vnsay , for seruile feare of the Spanish Sandouall , both against his wil , & the truth : it is the latest , clearest instance of their cunning dealing , to their no small aduantage , to settle a wrong opinion in mens mindes about the powder Treason . In the former Edition , which is but an addition vnto Illes●●● of the Popes liues , hee hath truely reported the story of the Gunpowder treason , out of Gothardus Arthus , and others : laying ( as we say ) the saddle vpon the right horse , the fault vpon certaine Popish male-contents ; but it seemeth in a latter Edition , now extant in the publique Library , they haue mis-reported the treason , and put it as D. B. Clermond had done before vpon the Puritanes ; casting foule aspersions vpon our State , as if they had plotted that which the Papists had acted out of a Ragionamento del Stato , or Trigo del Estado , or as Cleremond saith , to get their goods and lands confisked vnto the Exchequer , to inrich the Kings cofers . That which I inferre out of these premises , are the iniury done vnto the estate of bookes , and sometimes vnto books of Estate , inuoluing our King and Counsellers within their secret censures . This booke is reprinted as I say , within few yeeres , composed by a man of great note , dedicated to Philip the third , printed at the first with license and priuiledge , approued by diuers kindes of Religious persons , no mention is made of any alterations in the second edition : and it is turned cleane cham . The fact is notorious , the fault inexcusable , say what can be obiected in his defence . He is perhaps liuing , and liuing men ▪ as they may alter their willes , so they may change their words . I admit it , so doe our Masters of Trent : but conditionally , so it be in matters of faith , and not of fact ▪ or if it be in matter of faith , so the Author be conuinced , and his errour shewed : but in questions of fact , volat irreuocabile verbum , the rule must hold , quod scripsi scrips● , all the world cannot helpe it , it cannot be , as Aeneas Syluius sometimes said . But to come to Guad●laia●a was that true that he had written in his former edition , why is it altered in this latter ? if it be not , why is not the contrary shewed ? howsoeuer it be , they should haue told vs so much in the frontisp●ce or first page , that vpon better aduise , and ●ruer rela●ions , Leuys de Bauia , hath altered some things : but I doe verily beleeue , it was not done by him , but mandato Superiorum , by those that do ●yranni●e ouer m●●s books , and lod● it ouer mens consciences : this latter booke is now in the hands of a friend of mine ad facti fidem asserendam , and cannot possibly be denyed , doe they what they can , or el●e I am much deceiued . You see by that which hath bin spoke ▪ how needfull it is that all sorts of bookes as well of Estate , as Religion , should be diligently cōpared with former Editions : it is to be presumed that all sorts of bookes are depraued by them , especially that come forth with glorious Titles , faire Paper , and chiefly with Iesuiticall Annotations : although they come not forth Iuxta mandatum Indicis expurgatory , or S. Inquisitionis , whether of Spaine or of Rome , Multa Latent , quae non patent ; the truth of this will easily appeare by our labour , the labour will be farre more easie then the former , and if I haue causelesly suspected them , I will cry them mercy , and subscribe vnto the truth ; we may set not a hundred , but a thousand on worke ( if need require ) but I hast vnto the fift Article . The fift Point That the Authors of the middle age , that wrote in the defence of that Religion , which is now ( thankes be to God ) publikely established in the Church of England , for the substance thereof , may bee faithfully transcribed , diligently collated , & distributed into volumes , whereof many may bee made of orthodoxe writers ; if not so many as of their Bibliotheca Patrum Probabilium : adding hereunto such Writers , as being bred and brought vp in the bosome of the Roman Church saw the disorders , discouered their abuses both in doctrine and manners , and wished almost for the same reformation , that was afterward most happily wrought and brought to passe by Martin Luther and his companions : of the first sort are Wickliffe , Peacocke , Gu●de S. Amore , Jo. P. Minorita , Normannus Anon , Nic. Orem and sundry others : of the Later kinde , Wesselus , Wicelius , P. de Alliaco , Faber , Gerson , Cusanus , and such like . Explained . THe fift Article concerneth the transcribing Authors of the middle age , a point wherein ( if in any ) wee may seeme to be defectiue . But quaedam videntur & non sunt , store is no sore ; we haue ( thanked be God ) store of these Writers , that haue witnessed the truth of our Religion , both in their worthy and solide writings , and by their glorious deathes . If they failed in any point ( as seldome they doe ) it was the fault and darkene se of those times , the fault & number of those bastardly and beggarly Treatises , which euer since Vincentius Lirine●isis time corrupted the lumpe and body of the true writers : here was no Erasmus then liuing to hold the candle vnto them , no Cookes or Riuets liuing , to vnmaske or vnuaile them . Hence it is that our Magdeburg Writers haue found so many naeuos and errours in the Fathers : but all of them of whom they spake and so sharpely inueigh against are not Fathers , nor true sonnes , but bastard impes , it were well they were well rooted out all , both branch and bowgh , as Spuria vitulamina non dabunt radices altas . Would it not trow we bee a glorious sight , to see Wicleph and Peacocke reuiued againe out of the dust of their graues , and our Libraries , and to write in defence an Apologie of our Religion , as valiantly and pertinently as Iuel or Morton haue done , both Bishops and glorious Lamps and Ornaments of this Church of England ; and for want of others , we will be bold to craue aide of the Papists , they haue giuen vs a good hent in their seuerall bookes of Prohibition , and Expurgation , and so directed vs , that we need not farre to seeke for witnesses : they though Papists will beare witnesse vnto the Protestant faith and orthodoxe doctrine , or else I do much mistake their writings , or our owne Tenets ; and let Wicelius or Wesselus answere for vs. Wicelius workes are printed , but I suppose his workes are in the hands of few : Wesselus are extant and to be read of all . Wicelius ( as shall be shewed ere long ) was almost wholly ours ; it will not serue their turns to say as Harding doth , that he was first of our Religion , or as Gretser ( that neuer told lie in his life ) sometimes a Lutheran preacher . I doe not absolutely deny it , it may be so , there is little written of , much by him : but in all his writings that I haue seen till of late , there cā be nothing gathered wheron they may ground this improbable cōceit . But what the ? as for Wesselus , he was not vnworthily called lux mundi , not blasphemously , as certain of their Parasites haue said of some Popes ; Papa lux venit in mundum , &c. But I will call him as the Scripture calleth the righteous , as bright a Starre as any shined in their Horizon . Whose workes are set sorth and published as well by their owne men , as ours , and his death greatly lamented of all . But why dwell I so long vpon this point ? the worke is as easie and faisible as the two last . We may imploy as many hands as we please , and Authority shall thinke fit . Two Dutchmen of the Palatinate haue tra●elled for me in this businesse , and are able and willing to write out a quire of Paper in a weeke , which would come to an hundred quire in the yeare , able to set two presses or worke . Their hand is legible , though not faire . I haue paid them xx s. for a quire ( their ingenuitie being Schollars , craueth no lesse at my hands . ) Some things I haue of Wicleph both in English and Latine ready for the Presse : especially I haue imploide them in writing out his De verit ●te Scripturae , or his Aletheia ( as Zuinger calleth it ) and I haue begun the rather with this booke , because it was his Master-piece , and ( as was saide ) a good meanes of con●erting the Bobemian Nation , next vnder God. I haue likewise ready done the great and famous worke of Guil. de S. Amore : not that which is printed , but that which exceedet that farre , both in greatnesse and goodnesse : it is or shall be ready for the Presse , and I will account no booke ready till it haue a good Concordance in the Margent , a Table of the Auctors cited , and matter contained therein , after he most exactest manner of an Alphabet . The sixt Point That the Catalogus testium veritatis , compiled by Illyricus , may be rectified out of the originals , quoting Booke , Chapter , and Edition ; and supplyed out of the vnprinted Manuscripts . Explained : TOuching Illyricus , the Books printed , whose authorities are vouched , may be reuiewed by many ; but for the Manuscrips ( as I would wish that all that are in Oxford and Cambridge , or else-where , may be viewed , qu●ad hoc ) I haue much in this kinde gathered to the hand , much more hath an industrious kinsman of mine : If I had no other imployment but this , wee two would vndertake that businesse , and to doe it as it should bee done , to no small profit of the Church , and increase of Illyricus Catalogue of witnesses of the truth . The seuenth Point That out of all these an Anticoccius may be framed out of Fathers , and middle-aged Writers , that were in their times esteemed of the Church of Rome , and out of them onely : nothing doubting but we shall be able to match , if not exceed , his two large Volumes , both in greatnesse and goodnesse ; quoting as before , precisely , our Editions , and doing all fide optima & antiqua , religiously and vnpartially , as becommeth Diuines . Explained . FOr the Anticoccius , it is already performed in a maner : I haue all the testimonies before Luther , and before or since of Papists , that prooued each Point materiall of our Religion , disposed after a double method : the first of time , descending downewardes from Christ and his Apostles : the second Alphabeticall , that I may know and supplie what is wanting , there wants : but comparing of the testimonies with the Originall : though I mis-doubt them not , being all taken out of the worthies amongst our Writers : Namely , Bilson , and Morton , and Abbot , Bishops ; Field , and Francis White , Deanes ; Iohn White , and Beard , Doctors of Diuinity : as also Iewell and Mornay , and who dares suspect ? I know some haue challenged them , but the best is , they haue made their owne Apologies . The eighth Point That the supposititious and Bastard Workes of the Fathers , noted by Doctor Rivet , or Master Cooke , or any other , may be re-examined ; their exceptions scanned or weighed with indifferency , and other reasons added to their challenge , if any shal be found . Explained . COncerning the eighth Point of the bastard Fathers : Some are challenged by Protestants , some by Papists , some by both ; by whom , & the places where , I haue a reasonable good direction : the places may be seene , their reasons weighed , and accordingly on Gods name let iudgement be giuen . I know some that are tainted of corruption , which will appeare vpon better iudgement , to be truly their proper workes ; I spare to speake my minde , or to instance and exemplifie in this point , for that it concerneth some greater & wiser men then my selfe : but thought is free , vincat melior sententia , & let that which is spoken by me , be spoken with due submission , & vnder correction , Donec predeant censurae aliorum . The worke doubtlesse is of good moment , the doing of it will be no great labour , nor vnpleasant worke : so much I say before hand , for their and mine owne incouragement . The ninth Point That the suspected places may be viewed in the true Fathers , which are iustly challenged of corruption , either by our own men , or the aduersary ; with the like indifferencie of mindes , and vnpartialitie of iudgements ▪ being compared with the touchstone of the old Manuscripts , and printed bookes , which are quasi Manuscripts . Explained . AS concerning the ninth Point , a matter as worthy as any of our best considerations ; there are a thousand places challenged of corruption , ( I speake within compasse ) most by Protestants , mostly in the question of the Supremacie , and iudge of controuersies , the carrying question : all which may be once well decided , either iudiciously out of the MSS , or coniecturally out of the strength of wit or reason , and there is no third way allowed vs by the Criticks , all that I haue seene , and some of the best , it hath been Gods prouidence that I haue seene in my time , which may appeare by that , which here followeth ; gathered together and disposed into Theses , for the better guiding of me and others , that shall busie themselues in examining or re examining these 1000. places , or more ; suspected or corrupted in the true Fathers . Theses or Rules concerning the Art Criticke . 1 A Criticke is a man naturally inclined to those kinde of studies , of a sincere iudgement , approued honesty , versed in all kinde of good literature , as a man would a say , a most exquisite and absolute Grammarian . 2. The Art Criticke , is an Art of inquiring into the truth , b and faith of such as haue written and put foorth bookes , according to certaine rules , examining and reading all maner of bookes , in what faculty soeuer : 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Critically , c vpon Coniecture , or vpon Iudgement . 3. Our Coniectures are vncertaine , for the most part grounded onely vpon circumstances : Iudgement proceeds from the MSS , and is for the most part solide and certaine . 4. There are certaine rules and precepts to be obserued in both . 5. Our Coniectures must be made sparingly , discreetly , and warily , d and fortified with as many reasons as may be well brought together . 6. And this is a most certaine rule , that we e must neuer change a reading vpon a bare coniecture onely , against the constant and receiued reading of all the MSS. f 7. In defect and want of MSS ▪ ( which happeneth too often , God knoweth , and the Criticks know it to their griefe ) The next and best helpe we haue , is from coniecture , it hath the second roome ; but the g first place doth by droict du Canon in the iudgement of our most approued Criticks , beginne , proceed , and end with the MSS , more or lesse . h 8. It is a rule in Criticisme , that caeteris paribus , the older the copy is , the better it is . i 9. There is another rule , that if the copie be old , it hath seldome its explicit , or time noted wherein it was written . 10. Neuerthelesse , there are meanes and wayes left vnto vs , to difference and discerne old copies from new , former from latter , by the Character . 11. Bookes written in the Longobard Character , k are esteemed to be of great antiquity , and so are bookes written with a bigger letter , or ( as our Antiquaries call it ) Lirera formata , w●th a set hand , and both these as it hath beene iudiciously obserued , l haue few or no abbreuiations . 12. Bookes that haue beene transcribed within these 500 or 900 yeares , haue come into our hands very corrupt and false , as rightly obserued Lud. Viues , and others : the corruptions came in , partly by the vnskilfulnesse and multiplied abbreuiations of those that vsually copied out bookes ; partly by the boldnesse and presumption of certaine scioli ; or lastly by the carelesnesse of Writers . 13. All which must be vnderstood with this one exception , vnlesse the said bookes were diligently copied out and collated with the old and best MSS ; for so being carefully done , they may be well nigh of as good credit , and stand vs in as good stead as the old MSS. themselues , whereout they were transcribed . 14. This is to be knowne by these few markes : First , you haue it in some bookes in expresse tearmes , explicit such or such a booke , copied out such a yeare , and collationed the same yeare , or another . Secondly , you shall finde it blotted and blu●red in certaine places , where the wrong wordes are put forth , and the right set downe , most commonly in the Margent , or written ouer head . Thirdly and lastly , by certaine prickes or points vnder so many letters or words as are to be expunged : a quaint deuise to preserue the beauty of their bookes , but very subiect to errour and mis-interpretation . 15. Bookes that were printed long since , or at the first , when printing came in ( such as Cyprian 1471. or 1478. ) are sometime in stead , and aequalled with some MSS. 16. In collationing and comparing of old bookes with new , printed with the MSS , ( a worke onely of industry , and properly belonging to our Criticks ) as the antiquitie of the bookes must be regarded , so the number of the copies is to be well considered , and weighed in the libration of bookes . 17. As it is a sure and receiued rule , that there m lieth a kinde of impossibility to mend a booke without any MSS : so to attempt to doe the same , without the aide of two copies at the least , may perchance proue but a fruitlesse , or bootlesse labour . 18. As the elder copies are to be preferred before the latter , so are the more to be regarded before the fewer . 19. If we finde a currant and constant reading in all the MSS , without any varying , no man may be so bold as to change the same , be it neuer so contrary to sense , or repugnant to reason : All that we can doe in such a case , i● to glosse or expound it in the side of the booke , or in the end of the same , by way of Annotation . 20. In variety of MSS , n the Reader is left free to choose what copy or reading liketh him best ; no one mans iudgement must preiudice another mans opinion , because neither one man alone , nor all iointly together , doe know all things . 21. There is o no assurance or infallibility in the Art Criticke : who dares absolutely to take vpon him to mend a booke , so as there shall be no fault or wrinckle in him ? we cannot , we dare not say it : it is sufficient for a Criticke , to doe all that he may , or can , according vnto the rules of his Art , and to vse his best industry , that is to say , if he haue good MSS , to vse them ; if he haue them not ( because they also doe faile vs sometimes ) to vse the best that can be gotten , and when they cannot be gotten , to follow the thred of Coniectures and likelihoods , which sometimes , and in some cases , ( though seldome ) are p as good as some MSS. 22. The readings in the MSS , q whether right or wrong , sound or vnsound , must be needfully , and heedfully preserued , and obserued . 24. Sometimes the r inuersion or peruersion of a letter , the mis-pointing , false colon , or comma in a sentence , may ouerthrow the true meaning thereof , and draw it to a cleane contrary sense . 25. There is no fault so small , but must be mended , if it may , but noted it must be howsoeuer : these are but seeming trifles I must confesse , ſ yet such as with draw men from the true reading , and draw great consequences with them . 26. Therefore our Criticke must approue his honest and faithfull dealing vnto the world , dealing with the MSS , as the MSS dealt with him ; making choise of some good readings rather then other , t but noting both vnto the Reader ; for a false reading many times , hath some footsteps of a truer lection , and what one cannot , another may obserue : These are the Rules which wee intend to follow , till wee know any cause to the contrary . And for the practise of them , I will exemplifie them in two places , taken from one of the profoundest Schollers , and of deepest iudgement that euer England yeelded . The first consisteth vpon iudgement , the other vpon coniecture , the two legs whereupon the Art Criticke standeth : My Author is the famous Bilson Bishop of Winton , whose learning was too great , and himselfe too good , ( as foolishly Norrice said of him ) to be a Protestant , and therefore hee praied for his conuersion after the time of his dissolution , I know not how he will answere this , he is not wont to be so charitable to others . My place ( as I said ) the one out of Aug. de Gen. ad lit . lib. 10. cap. 23. the other taken out of Chrysostomes Ep. ad Innocent . The Papists proue Tradition out of the one , and Norrice following Bellarmine , the Supremacy out of the other , but the Papists faile in both : the Bishops coniectures in neither , and my confirmations ( if any be needfull , or possible after him ) are partly out of the MSS , and partly out of coniecture . Touching the first place , thus we reade , Consuetudo matris Ecclesiae in baptizandis parvulis non credenda , nisi Ecclesiae traditio esset : Whereupon the iudicious Bishop hath these wordes following , they being obiected to him in the person of the Papists by his Philander . The meaning of the Speaker in this place , and the likenesse of the same speech in other places , makes me thinke that a letter too much is crept into these words , as through the iniurie of times , and variety of Scribes , many thousand deprauations , and diuers Le●tions were , and yet are in the works of Saint-Augustine and other Fathers , not only by the iudgment of the learned , but by the very sight of the Mangines : Nifi Apostolica traditio esset for esse , is a scape in writing soone committed , but a matter of some moment in altering of the sense . I take not vpon me to correct it , but leaue it to the indifferent Reader . See here an euident Argument of the learned Bishops iudgement , and modestie : iudgement , or rather coniecture in ghessing it to be corrupted , modestie in not presuming to alter the reading vpon his owne coniecture , without furthet warrant from the MSS : for then he is bold to say , as he doth else where ; Know ye that there are sixe MSS. in the New College that reade thus . This place was ( that I may ingeniously professe a truth ) it that drew my studies to the contemplations of the MSS , and made me take a wearisome iourney to Cambridge , and elsewhere , to compile my Ecloga : this fiue and twenty yeeres at the least , I haue beene conuersant more or lesse in these kinde of studies , and some small proficient I haue beene , nothing repenting me of my paines bestowed , if they may profit my selfe and others , to the purpose . Answerable to the Bishops coniectures are most , if not all of our English MSS : Quos Catholici maiores nostri reliquerunt , ( saith Posseuine ) & thought to be as good as any are in the world besides . The second place suspected by the Bishop of corruption , is taken out of Chrysostomes Ep. ad Innocentium , in these words : The word is printed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , obscre vt scribas , which the wordes precedent and consequent import should bee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 obscro vt scribatis , and so the other part of the sentence doth plainely conuince where he saith : 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 : i fore is easily ouer-seene , and yet in the matter the difference is much , though not so much , that it should either helpe them , or hurt vs. And else-where obsecro vt scribas , the print or copie distrusted , the whole lettter goeth on with verbes of the plurall number — the whole petition made to them all . Now whether obsecro ut scribas , can stand with these wordes , libris vestris ▪ firms concedite , or rather obsecro vt scribatis . A verbe of the singular number thrust in amongst verbes of the plurall to claw the Bishop of Rome . This selfe-same place I sent vnto a friend of mine , a Batchelor learned in Diuinity , to be farther considered of mee , who returned me this note thereupon . Bell. de Rom. Pontif l. 2. c. 15. § Septimo Bellarmines obseruation out of these words is this . Chrysostome was vniuslly deposed by Theophilus Antiochenus , and hereupon writeth to the Bishop of Rome , that he would be pleased by his authoritie to nullifie Theophilus sentence , & to proceed both against him and his fellowes . Therefore ( saith he ) Chrysostome did acknowledge the Bishop of Rome to be chiefe Iudge of Controuersies amongst the Graecians . Thus farre he Baronious is ready to daunce for ioy , that he hath found so pregnant a place for the Popes supremacie , and is of opinion , that God in his Diuine prouidence suffered this breach to happen betweene these two famous Bishops , because there should a Constat as it were remaine vpon record whether we ought to go vpon the like occasions : but by their leaues , both our Cardinals , haue committed many fraudulent deportements in the carrying of this busisinesse . 1 First S. Chysostome wrote not to Innnocentius alone , but ioyntly to him and to his Collegues : This is proued by the tenour of the whole Epistle , which neuer speakes but in the plurall number . Domini maxime , venerandi & pij quam haec ita se habere didiceritis , studium vestrū ad hibete , quo retundatur haec impietas ] Againe , in the very same place aboue mentioned , obsecro vt scribatis , non vt scribas ] This reading is also well warranted by Binius , in both his Editions of the Councels , as well of Anno 1●06 . as the other of the yeare 1618. and in the Greeke Text set forth by Sir Henry Sauill , not without deserued thankes and commendations of Papists . to . 7. p. 157. We read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ( non 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 : ) Although some Printed Copies , read corruptly scribas , and some Greeke ( if the Iesuite deale with vs fide optima & Romana ) which the learned Knight doth not dissemble , and once more still in the plurall number literis vestris frui concedite ] 2 I was haled and pulled & carried away by maine force , the reason was because forsooth I had appealed vnto the Synode ] vnto the Synode , not vnto the Bishop of Rome . 3 He desireth the charity and fauour of the Easterne Bishops almost in euery place , and wisheth that he might haue the happinesse to come to their goodnesses , and enioy the benefit thereof : ] we haue therefore no acknowledgement of the Popes power of omnipotency . 4 If it shall be lawfull for euery one to breake or rush into another mans Diocesse , though from parts neuer so farre distant , & to determine what they list of their owne authorities , in short time all things will come to nothing ] He doth plainly allude vnto the Canon of the Councell of Nice , wherein each Patriarch ( the Roman and all ) haue certaine bounds and limits , which all men were bound expresly to keepe . Therefore without all peraduenture Innocents authority alone ( which he well knew ) reached no further then his owne Diocesse : Further he could not goe extra regiones suburbicarias : that was not the thing sought after , but the aide of an oecumenicall vniuersall Synode , to determine this Controuersie . 5 Besides , Innocentius himselfe else-where doth plainly shew , and as it were demonstrate vnto vs a way for the composing of such like Controuersies , in his Epistle to the Cleargie of Constantinople , as we may read it in Sozomen , l. 8. cap. 26. Necessaria est inquit , &c. ] It is not onely expedient but necessary , that the Bishops should meet in a Synode , about the determining of these Controuersies — , for these stormes cannot be quieted , nor these tempests allaide , but onely by a sober and temperate meeting of Bishops in a Synode ] by a Synode onely , and not onely by the Sea of Rome . 6 In his 2. Ep. to Innocent , thus writeth S. Chrysostome else where , — I must needs acknowledge , that your Fatherhood hath piously , ( as much as in you lay ) composed all differences , and remoued all scandals . — But they notwithstanding cease not to goe on in their obstinate and wicked courses . ] Therefore Theophilus and his Complices or Copesmates , nothing cared for Innocentius attempts in this very Controuersie : but obstinately went on , and fomented this Schisme ; Nathlesse hee did intercede and mediate to the contrary . 7 The most and the vtmost indeed that Innocent could doe , was ( which was common to him with other Bishops according to the ancient custome of that age ) to deny all manner of Communion and fellowship with Theophilus or his Theophilines : this was not to pronounce him banished from the Catholike Church , or to inualidate , or make his Acts of none effect by his bare authority and onely command . So here you haue a small taste of that fruit in both kindes of Criticisme , which the world is to expect at our hands , if God giue grace and the Bishops leaue : and I should not thinke it much amisse or farre out of the way , if we did presently goe in hand with this eighth and ninth Articles : of all others they are the most important , else in comparing the Fathers workes , wee may happily mistake one for the other , or sonnes for Fathers : And againe , who knoweth not but the worke of comparing the Latine Fathers works , the Greekes Translation , are in some sort inuolued and included in one of these two points , and these ( to my seeming ) may be well acted and peracted by , or not long after Michaelmas , only with the helpe of these twelue and some few voluntaries : prouided that we begin before the next , Easter as motus est in instanti , but I submit and pray . The tenth Point Tenthly and lastly , the perpetuall Visibility of the Church , more or lesse , and the History of the same Religion that we professe for the substance thereof throughout all ages , may be shewed to the Eye , noting whē those Nouelismes and superadditaments of the Church of Rome , came in as neare as may be guessed , the time when , and parties by whom they vvere opposed . All vvhich 10 Propositions , ( needfull and important as they are ) I doe vvillingly commend vnto my deare Mother the Church of England , and from her to the Cleargie and Gentry of this Land , to bee proceeded in , as they shall see it most expedient for the common good ; promising nothing but my paines to bee commanded in these publique seruices . And I make no doubt ( if God vvill ) but that all this may be effected , vvithin some few yeares , if the Almighty giue grace , the rich whom God hath blessed with this worldly substance , incouragement ; and the rest their prayers . Of the likelihood hereof I am the rather perswaded , because already by my ovvne meanes , and small endeauours , there is almost a fourth part of the Worke done in all these 10 Articles . If one alone may do so much vvithin such a time , vvhat may a dozen able Scholers ( such as I knovv and could name ) doe vvithin 5 , 6 , 7 , or 8 yeares , vvhich is the vtmost in my conjecture ? The approbation of the Worke. I Approue of the things here proiected , & wish with all my heart they may take good effect . IO. PRIDEAVX Vicecanc . S.T.D. Prof. Reg. Theol. ROD. KETTELL Praeses Coll. S. Trinit . LEON . HVTTEN Aedis Christi Praebend . GVIL . LANGTON Coll. Magd. Praeses . SEBASTIANVS BENEFIELD Lecturae Margareticae Professor . IO. RAVVLINSON Principalis Aulae S. Edmundi . IO. PARKEHVRST Magister Coll. Ball. IO. WILKINSON Aul. Magd. Praep. GVIL . PEIRS Decanus Petriburgensis . RICHARDVS CORBET Aedis Christi Decanus . SAM . FELL Aedis Christi Praebend . THO. ILES Aulae Cervinae Principalis . RIC. ASTELEY Custos Coll. Omnium Animarum . ROB. PINCK Novi Coll. Custos . GV. SMYTH Coll. Wadham . Guard. IO. TOLSON Coll. Oriel . Praepositus . PAVLVS HOOD Coll. Lincoln . Rector . GVIL . IVXON Coll. D. Io. Preses . I Am now at length , happily ( as I trust ) arriued at the tenth point , which I will call the Cape of good Hope , because I conceiue very good hope that if the former were done , this with some labour formerly taken by me will suddenly follow of it selfe : it is almost done already ( thankes be to God ) and good Mr. Fisher he shall haue his Buttery-booke ere long , Ex malis moribus bonae leges , his iests may perhaps turne to earnests : we will out-Catalogue his fellow Dr. Norrice , who is so mighty a Goliah amongst our Philistius , that he hath defied all the hoste of Israel : as for Field , or Bilson , or Abbots , or Raynolds , they are but dwarfes in his hands , he maketh but a push at their writtings , and seemeth to be able to set them to schoole againe , if Generall Norrice had beene no better at his sword , then he is at his Penne , the Low-Countries had been low enough by this time . I say no more but brag is a good dogge : and though I would not willingly fall into the same crime which I finde fault with in another , yet in this place in the vpshot and conclusion of all , I trust I shall finde pardon with the ingenious and discreet Reader , if I speake somewhat of my selfe , and for to excuse my forwardnesse in pressing this worke . As when men shall vnderstand that I was borne of Honest and Religious Parents , that are ( I hope ) now blessed Saints in Heauen , sometimes glorious Confessors here vpon earth , and exiles for Religion , that I haue studied this point more then 25 yeares , and petitioned , as I doe now , the Bishops in the last Parliament of the late Queene , that I haue liued euer since in a place of some eminency for bookes ; where though I could not well study them my selfe , but carried and sometimes broke the bread like Silenus Asse , for others more then for my selfe , yet as one that standeth vpon an high tower , to discry the enemy , may doe good seruice , though hee bee not in the Camp ; so I standing vpon this Pharos of learning , haue seen somewhat that it greeueth me to see , that books in time wil decay if the estate of the Church or Common-wealth , doe not preuent our Papists mischieuous plots & complots , to pull Kings out of their thrones , and the King of Kings out of Heauen , if they may haue their wils , they are cunning Marchants , close workers , all is in the darke , and in the vaut ; I feare more their secret , then their open Indices : the truth is , I feare all , and beleeue none of them , I am so taught by D. Raynold , D. Raynold by Epicharmus : they sow that now , which they meane to reape perhaps 40 or 50 yeares hence . I would gladly redeeme truth out of their hands , which is there not to be vsed , but suppressed , and to preserue Religion entire , as it hath bin left vnto vs , & to preserue it frō the iniuries of times and men , & who knoweth whether the great City of Rome be not to be assaulted and battered with these Rams ? & the Man of sin , that Antichrist that exalteth himselfe aboue God , or all that is called God , be not to be ouerthrowne and cast downe to the ground , by this weake paper-shot of ours : I haue in Gods Name begun the battell in a good time , my bellum papale hath made a great and wide breach in their walls , my booke of corruptions hath touched them to the quicke , and drawne blood : but I shall re-enforce the battell ere it be long ; experience hath taught me to vse stronger weapons . I would haue them in Print , that the Aduersary should take no exception against them ; or rather that hee may iustly obiect what he can , and when it is done , what great mastery is it to conquer a poore feeble man , whom age hath made old , and not sickenesse , and God with the meanes of a learned Physition hath made strong , contrary to all humane expectation . I must die when the appointed time shall come , it is good not to be found idle , or abroad out of my vocation . Non omnes possunt esse maximi . Sure I am I haue beene oftentimes buried in the mouthes of some ambitious men . I haue written , spoken , and done somewhat , when I might haue taken my pleasure of the world , ( as too many of my coat doe ) I haue ( thanked be God ) no cure of soules , and yet am not secure or willing to say to my soule , take thy rest : yet if my eyes may be so happy as to see the Epilogue and Catastrophe of this great businesse , I shall sing my Nunc dimittis with great contentednesse of mind , though I haue neuer a penny for my labour : they deserue not ( to my seeming ) a reward for their labours , which labour for a reward . I shall finde some respect amongst my fellow Protestants , and if it be but for my constant and vnfeined zeale : of the Papists , I looke for nothing but contempt and disgrace : I haue tasted of this cup which my blessed Sauiour began vnto me , it is very bitter , saue that the wood of his Crosse hath sweetned it ; I neuer offended any of them willingly : all my reading is in their owne Authors , are they offended for this ? The proofes of my Religion , Truth and Antiquity are taken from them , is this that offendeth them ? Nay I am contented , and fully resolued to stand to the determination of the materiall controuersies by their owne rules , and Iudges of their owne making , or some of their owne appointment . My bookes are yet vnanswered , those that seemed to be answered ; here a sentence and there a sentence , I haue replied and reioyned vnto them : I am neither idle drone , nor wine bibber , or tipler , nor cutter and mangler , forger or counterfeiter of MSS , I will leaue that to the Papists , Hardings , and Posseuines of those times , I will not offer to take their trade out of their hands . They thinke not so meanly of my selfe , as my selfe doe , yet as Iewell once said to Harding , by the grace of God I am that I am , and that grace is sufficient for me : if I should depend vpon the praise of 〈◊〉 I were not the true seruant of God , it p●ffeth 〈…〉 vp , that I haue receiued priuate let●ers , and open testimonies from beyond the seas , to incourage me to goe on cheerefully in the course of my studies , and these from Papists as well as Protestants , some men of eminent learning , as well as Nobility , from the greatest Bishops within this land , as well as men of fame and name beyond the Seas : all this ( as I say ) puffeth not me vp , and maketh not me neither idle , nor high minded , I thanke them for their good wils , and am thankfull to the Almighty , if any thing be praise worthy in me , or bneficiall to others : but I account all this as nothing , and my selfe lesse then nothing , if I doe not religiously pay my vowes , which I haue solemnly made to God and the Church in this kinde : and for a conclusion of all , to winde vp all , as it were into one clew . If the first Point may be well accomplished in three or foure yeares , the second in one yeare , the third and fourth in halfe a yeare , the fift in a yeare or two , the 6. by two in two yeares , the 7. in a manner in a quarter of a yeare , the eighth and ninth in halfe a yere , the last within lesse then a twelue moneth : when all is done , Quid stamus hic tota die otiosi . Once againe I am ready my selfe , and so are twelue more as willing in some sort , more able then my selfe , to enter the lists , and vpon the worke : if wee shall bee thereunto required by our Superiours , if our sister Vniuersity will ioine hand in hand with vs , we shall march the more confidently , they reuising our labours , and we interchangeably theirs , the worke will the sooner and better be done , within halfe the time , by the rule of proportion . Thus I haue laboured in this Apology to satisfie others ( for if I should not do so much as in me lieth , I should not satisfie my self ) satisfie all I cannot , my Superiours I hope I shal ; if by no other , yet by this , that in the end I may iustly sing my Io Poean , all honour , praise , and glory vnto God , not diuiding my praise as most Papists doe , and Bellarmine is said to diuide his soule betwixt God and the virgine Mary , fowly and shamefully : contradicting his former position , supping vp as it were his owne words . Tutissimum est , &c. The safest way of all is to relie on Gods mercy . FJNJS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A04339-e90 a Geneua . 1623 b Chrysos● opera G● . cu●n annot . Etonae 1612. c Ath●na●ij opera Graec. & Lat. 1600. d Clem. Alexandrini opera Graece cum annot . 1542. e Lanfrancus Manuscri●ta SS . Patrum secundum Orthodoxam fidem correx●t , & immutauit , Boston . in Catalogo & Io. Anglicus in hist aurea . Obserued by Master Rich. Iames , of C. C. C. a kinsman of mine . f S. Ambros . l 4. de sacram ● . 4. See Paraeus in 1 Cor. Lyd. in annal . p. 172. Hospin . de sacrament . l. 2. p. 69. Juel . in defens p. 249. g Ambr. opera Romae . 1580. i I refer t●e Reader to my Vindicia G●e●orianae ▪ ●ow printing at Geneua . k Romae 1564. l S. Gregorij operu Romae to● 6. 1588. Veterum exem lari●m collatione ( no copie named , no● whence taken ) & pristino suo spendori restituta , aucta & illustrata . In praef . to . 4. h There are six or seuen copies in my Ecloga , I appeale to them all . m Accipietis Aug. nostratiu● opera , hoc est Ge●manorum Theol. studio illustratū , ad ●imā & incudem reuocatum : nec solum infinitis p●ope numero erroribus liberati● , sed etiam magna rerum accessione exornatum Ep. Thom. Gozaeu● Apostolicus ac regius lib. censor per Belgium ope●am nauanit in restit . Aug. ex varijs Bibliothecis : exemplaria plusqua 200. MSS. conquisierat . Concilia edita per Iac. Meclinum 1524. per P. Crabb 1530. & 1531. Col. & Ib. 1531. & Ib. 1538. per Surium 1567. Ven. 1585. per Zllettum . per B●n●um 1606 et 1618. & Pauli 5. auctoritate 1608. & postremo Par. 1623. See one or two MSS. in the New College . Vide Indicem librorum , qui varij : ex locis sunt habiti . Vide ea●de qui●●● ie●torem , in principio 〈◊〉 est ●●●onere . §. de nomine Paleae Corpus Iuris Canon ▪ Rome 1582. Gratian corrupted about taking away kingly right . About Priests marriage . About Appeales to Rome . About the Supremacy . About worshipping of reliques . About Transubstantiation , besides infinite other deprauations . Locuple tatum est caput hoc , ex orig●nali & caeteris collectoribas , prater Anselmū qui habet vt antea Gratianus habebat in Annot. See my answer against A. C. and A. B. &c. when it shall come forth . My Lord of Canterbury promised & gaue 10 l. My Lord of Yorke 10 l. My Lord of Winchester Bilson 10 l. The Bishop of Durham , Doctor Iames , 10 l. and sundry others did willingly promise and pay : others did willingly promise , but failed in payment , whose names I conceale . All the bookes that were hitherto vsed in our collation , were either at , or according to the Rome print . See hereafter amongst the Criticall thes . thes . 22. At that time was ( troubled , I cannot say , ) but subiect to the stone : since that , I haue beene afflicted both with the stone and the Palsie , but recouered by Doctor C●aitons meanes , my worthy friend , and learned brother , Master of Pembroke College , and our publike Professour of Physicke , and Reader of the Anatomie Lecture . For a need I can giue them the places to be considered of , that are any wayes controuerted : almost all of thē before hand . The first , Index Exporgatrious that we haue , is the knowne one of Junius , printed according to that of Antwerp , Lug● . 1586. The second , of Madrill , 2582. The third , called Greg. Cappuccini E●chiridion Ecclesiasticum Ven. 1588. The fourth , by Ge● . Dalme●da , Lat. & Portugal●●cè , Olyss . 1581. The fift , per Io. M●riam Bruschelle●s . 1601. Tom. 1. The sixt and last , by Bern. de Sando●al . Madr. 1612. The reprinting of that which they commanded to be left out , and in some bookes de facto left out , will keepe one Presse going a yeere . As master Casaubon and Master D●usius workes , and Sir Adolphus M●●kerch● book are done already : but for the rest I think we may saue our labours . Qui Lyrani ope nt ●um Glossa ordinaria , &c Lugd. 1589. ab infinitis mēdis p●●gata , &c. per. Fr. Fewardentium ●rd . Minorum , Job . Dadraeum , & Iac. de Cucilly , Theol. Doctores . The booke dedicated to Sixtus S. Patrum interpre●at . ad ipsos fontes reuocatis , ipsis per doctum Lyra●um pestilli● D. Lyrani ad ipsum Autographum , exconuentis Canobij Vermoliensi diligenter collat●s . Biblia SS cum Glossa ordinaria , &c. to . 6. compre●●usa Duaci , 1617. Quid in hac edit . prestitum fit vltra omnes alias editiones ▪ etiam illam quam Parisienses . Theologi exbibuerum quam multa correcta , restituta , sup●leta , quam multa vtiliter ad ecta , opera & studio Theologorum Duace●sum , diligenter eme●data . They confesse they haue put forth the testimonies of the Rabb●u●s & others . Posseuine excuseth the former Edition by haste of the Printer , and ciuil wars . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Col ▪ Agr. 1613. to . 14 ▪ and Bibliotheca vet . Patrum sen . Edit . Paris . 1609. to . 8. ex prescripto Indicis Expurgatorij Romae vulgati emendata . If we compar● Io. Baconthorpes workes in sent . Cremona , 1618. with the former Mad. 1511 Blesensis of M●gunce 1600. put forth by Busaeus , with the ●ormer , 1519 and t●e MS● . whereof we haue store in the Library . Aquinas of Rome 1570. o● Antwerp 1612. with fomer Editions and MSS. Scotu● works , Ven. 1597. with that of Nurembergi . 481. as also Bed●s history I know to be ver● corruptly printed , being a leading Author to all ou● late Historians . Alph de Castro aduersu● haer●ses , is farre different from the latter Editions about the Popes authority , we haue all his Editions . O●●phrius the old doth infinitely disagree with the latter , especially in Iulius the third his life . See●ilson ●ilson de obed . p. 294. In lib. de haeres . inscript . Paris . ●n fol●o à Iod. Bad. excus● anno 1534. L●el . lat . part . 2. p. 128. Quarta pa●te de la historia P●ntifical Gen● al●y Catholica compuesta 〈◊〉 ordenada por Fr. Marco de Guadalaiara 〈◊〉 Xauier de la Re●igion obseruante de nuestra Sennora del Carmen de Aragon , d●rigida al m●y alto y poderoso monarca de Espanna Filip●● Tertero Rey y Se●●or nuestro , Anno 1612. Con ●cencia y priuilegio J●●gr●ssa en Carago● . por Iuan de Lanai● y Quartane● . Conforme a●● que be●eydo en Gotardo Dantiscano y otros auctores , vna troycion intentada contra el Rey Iacobo , sus huo● y muger , y contra todos les nobles y estado , del ●●yno : y descubierta mibagrosamente per lo que dios sabe , Part. a. lib. 14 cap. 8. This booke is called Vando y l●yes del Rey Iacobo contra la Fe Catholica , consu respuesta , y aduertentia al Letor para la auerigu●cion è intellige● i● de●te caso prouecho●a para el mismo Rey y para ●odos por el D. B. de Cleremond : a booke in the ha●ds of Master Boswell Parson of Saint Laurence in London , they haue craftily concealed the time and yeere wherein it is printed . The very same booke is reprinted thus as if it had been comp●sed by Dr. Lewys de Bauia capell●● del Rey ● . S. en ●● Real capilla de Gra●● da Con priuilegio de Madrid , po● Luy● Sanchez Impressor del Rey nuestro senior . anno de 1613. Both Editions dedicated to the King , made and published within one yeare , the first approued by Maestro Pedro Geronymo Cassiu●n . e , Iuan Perez de Artieda offi●y reg●●te del Vicari●do , Padre Fray Esteuā de Th●us prouincial de los Carnelitas &c. F. Miguel Ripol 〈…〉 , ●uan Munnoz . T●e latter is published , 〈…〉 del Rey nuestro senior : su●scribed Iorge de Toua● , supe●uise● p●● Pedro de Valentia Miguel Vazquez de 〈…〉 Granaca , & Fra● Pedro de Granada . What a change is there here ? 〈…〉 as it were by a M●te● psychos●s changed into Leuys de Bauia , and fiue censors turned into foure , as it were foure Kings warring against fiue . Por el mandad● del Rey , as is said . They know euery p●ny Diuine would shun such Editions that haue this skar-crow title in the forefront of the booke . Of Wi●liffes workes and Peacocks , we ha●e th●se MSS in Oxford and Cambridge . 1 Io. W●clishes Triangle transcribed . 2 His Exposition vpon the Epistles and Gospels . 3 Of the seuen Commendaments . 4 Of the ruines of the Church . 5 Of the Church , and the members thereof . 6 Of the liues of the Priests , and his confession of the Sacrament . 7 Against the Friars Minors . 8 His Com. on the Psalmes ▪ and diuers other works . In Latine these ▪ 1 De v●ritate Scri●turae almost transcribed . 2 De ●o Mandatis . 3 Ded●mini● ciuili contra vnum M●n . in defence of Kingly power , prouing the vnlawfulnesse of K. Iohns Donation ( if any such were ) see the rest in my Ecloga . of Peacocke his Donate of Christian life , and Repressor of ouer much blaming the Cleargy , MSS. Gro. Wicelius works are printed in diuers yeares , from 153● . to 1559 He wrote almost as much as S. Aug & would , if he had liued , haue reduced thē into Tomes . Wesselus works are printed at Fas . 1524 and reprinted lately at Marpurg . 1617. Mr. Harding would faine perswade Mr I●ell to recant and apostate from the faith , because one Staphylus , Baldwinus , and Wicelius , had done the like . Iu●ll in his answere to M. Hardings conclusion . Ia● Gretserus in excerptis de vita & moribus Lutheranorum ex Geo. Wicelij libello qui inscribitur . Retectio Lutherismi , &c Lips . 1538. Haec Wicelius olim Lutherus praedicans . Papa lux venit in mundum : fed dilexerunt homines tenebras magis quam lucem : Omnis qui male agit , odit lucem ; Et non venit adlucem vt non arguantur o● era eius i. quia mala sunt , Oratio Cornelij Episcopi Bipontini in Conc. Trid. sub Paulo 3. p. 16. Conc. Trid. Lovan . 1567. The Vniuersity of Oxford in an Epistle to Io. P. 22. about prouisions , haue the very same words in effect , as if Cor. Musse had there read them cut of a MSS. of Mr. Allens before Turgots booke of the Bishops of Duresine . It is not that which is printed . De periculi● nouissim●um temporum , which it seemeth Mr. Fox had seene , where are 25. signes , but a booke with this Title , Collecti● Catholicae & Canonicae Scripturae , dinstructionē & praeparationē simplicium fidelium Christi , contra pericula inuminetia Ecclesiae Generali per hypocritas , Pseudo praedicatores , & penetrantes domes , & otiosos & curios●s & gy●●vagos , which is ready for the Presse vpon a weekes warning . Of C.C.C. See Iewels defence and replie against Harding , and Mornayes resp . à l' Euesque d' Eureux Sal●●● . 1602. In my ●nchi i●●ion Theologicū MSS. apud me , taken out of the most eminent amongst the Popish or Protestant writers , with quotations of booke , and Chapters . I haue most of the places gathered together in numerate . a Non. Steph. l. 1. dissert . de Criticis p. 24. b Ib. p. 43. c H. Steph. dissert . de Criticis p. 247. d Parc● Prudenter , Pudenter . e Mar. Victor . Annot. in Hieron . Ep. p. 593. f Lucas Fruterus lib. verisi●● l. p. ●0 . g H. Steph l 1. dissert de Criti●● p. 22. h Lucas Brugen . Nouantiq . lect . p. 171. i Fr. Luc. Brug . Nouantiq . lect p. 304. k Mar. Victor . Annot. in Com. p. 1. l Angel. Posit . p. 69. m Goulart . Annot . in Cypr. p. 582. Fr. Brug . Nouant . lect . p. 124 n Mer Victor . Annot in Com. p. 1. o Hen. Steph. lib. schediasm . p. 147. p Lu●as Fruteru●verisimilium , l. 7. p. 44. q Luc. Fruter . verisimil . p. 127. r H. Steph. dissert . de Ca●i● . p. 53 : & 65. ſ H. Steph. dissert . de Criticis p , 71. Luc. Fruter veris . l. 7. p. 20.23 . t Angel. Poli● . p. 69. Bilson of obedience p. 583. whereupon D or . Norrice giueth vs this wise note . Master Bilson and Master Field in append . 2 §. ●7 . haue no other shift to trauerse the euidence of this place , then by accusing it of some secret corruption . D.N. p. 47. How truly , the Reader may iudge by that which followeth . Cited by him about the place Deu. 17. where the Papists in their vulgar Bible read ex for et . My Ecolga Oxonio-Cantabrig . printed at London 1600 to the benefit of most Protestant writers , and some Papists , as Poss●uin and Pitsius , that haue partly mangled & curtalled my booke . I wonder how they durst keepe it being vtterly forbidden by Io. Maria Master of the sacred Palace . So Costerius & others . See Bilson . de o●●d . p. 53. Iun. to . 2. p. 730. By Pitsius . Reasons why we should vndertake the 8th . or 9th . Articles first . Shall I here pose Mr. Bilson , shall I pose M. Raynolds S.N. p. 200. & p. 81.91 . & 97. My Father , M , Richard Iames was in the house when Marsh was taken , and himselfe forced with his wife and children to liue all Q. Mar●es time beyond the seas . My petition is printed , and to be seene , that I preferred at that time vnto the Bishops in Convoc●tion . As shall be fully shewed ere long in a booke now in the Presse , to be printed , if God will. From Io. Zamoscius the Chancellor of Poland , and Generall of his army sent vnto me 23. yeares agoe from my Lo. Mornay from Amandus Polanus , Iunius , Gruterus , Sch l. tetus , Keckermanus , Vossius , Riuet , Goulartius , and others , from beyond the Seas . My small paines haue been approued and in some sort cōmended by my now Lord of Canterbury , Dr : Sutliffe , Dr. Bull●eley , Dr. Prideaux , Dr. Hakewill , Dr. Beard , Master Perkins and others . The siege of Troy is said to haue lasted 10 yeeres at the vtmost . I wold not aske longer time to impugne and expugne this New Troy , or Troynouant , I haue it vnder their hands , I haue made the best choice of the best and most able schollers that neuer sued to me : I wil beare them witnesse , but I will attempt nothing but permissu Superiorum .