id sid tid token lemma pos 33837 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33837 1 2 's 's POS 33837 1 3 Note Note NNP 33837 1 4 Illustration Illustration NNP 33837 1 5 captions caption NNS 33837 1 6 in in IN 33837 1 7 { { -LRB- 33837 1 8 curly curly RB 33837 1 9 brackets bracket NNS 33837 1 10 } } -RRB- 33837 1 11 have have VBP 33837 1 12 been be VBN 33837 1 13 added add VBN 33837 1 14 by by IN 33837 1 15 the the DT 33837 1 16 transcriber transcriber NN 33837 1 17 for for IN 33837 1 18 the the DT 33837 1 19 convenience convenience NN 33837 1 20 of of IN 33837 1 21 the the DT 33837 1 22 reader reader NN 33837 1 23 . . . 33837 2 1 A a DT 33837 2 2 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2 3 number number NN 33837 2 4 of of IN 33837 2 5 the the DT 33837 2 6 page page NN 33837 2 7 references reference NNS 33837 2 8 in in IN 33837 2 9 the the DT 33837 2 10 index index NN 33837 2 11 are be VBP 33837 2 12 incorrect incorrect JJ 33837 2 13 ; ; : 33837 2 14 however however RB 33837 2 15 , , , 33837 2 16 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2 17 have have VBP 33837 2 18 been be VBN 33837 2 19 preserved preserve VBN 33837 2 20 as as IN 33837 2 21 printed print VBN 33837 2 22 . . . 33837 3 1 _ _ NNP 33837 3 2 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 33837 3 3 TEXT TEXT NNP 33837 3 4 - - HYPH 33837 3 5 BOOKS books NN 33837 3 6 OF of IN 33837 3 7 ART ART NNP 33837 3 8 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 33837 3 9 _ _ NNP 33837 3 10 _ _ NNP 33837 3 11 EDITED EDITED NNP 33837 3 12 BY by IN 33837 3 13 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 33837 3 14 J. J. NNP 33837 3 15 POYNTER POYNTER NNP 33837 3 16 , , , 33837 3 17 R.A. R.A. NNP 33837 3 18 _ _ NNP 33837 3 19 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 3 20 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 3 21 AND and CC 33837 3 22 RENAISSANCE renaissance NN 33837 3 23 BY by IN 33837 3 24 T. T. NNP 33837 3 25 ROGER ROGER NNP 33837 3 26 SMITH SMITH NNP 33837 3 27 , , , 33837 3 28 F.R.I.B.A. f.r.i.b.a. ADD 33837 4 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 4 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 4 3 : : : 33837 4 4 P. P. NNP 33837 4 5 114 114 CD 33837 4 6 THE the DT 33837 4 7 CERTOSA CERTOSA NNP 33837 4 8 , , , 33837 4 9 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 4 10 PAVIA PAVIA NNP 33837 4 11 . . . 33837 5 1 FROM from IN 33837 5 2 THE the DT 33837 5 3 CLOISTERS cloister NNS 33837 5 4 . . . 33837 6 1 BEGUN begin VBN 33837 6 2 BY by IN 33837 6 3 MARCO marco NN 33837 6 4 DI DI NNP 33837 6 5 CAMPIONE CAMPIONE NNS 33837 6 6 , , , 33837 6 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 7 1 1393 1393 CD 33837 7 2 . . . 33837 7 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 8 1 _ _ NNP 33837 8 2 TEXT TEXT NNP 33837 8 3 - - HYPH 33837 8 4 BOOK BOOK NNP 33837 8 5 OF of IN 33837 8 6 ART ART NNP 33837 8 7 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 33837 8 8 , , , 33837 8 9 EDITED edit VBN 33837 8 10 BY by IN 33837 8 11 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 33837 8 12 J. J. NNP 33837 8 13 POYNTER POYNTER NNP 33837 8 14 , , , 33837 8 15 R.A. R.A. NNP 33837 8 16 _ _ NNP 33837 8 17 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 8 18 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 8 19 AND and CC 33837 8 20 RENAISSANCE renaissance NN 33837 8 21 BY by IN 33837 8 22 T. T. NNP 33837 8 23 ROGER ROGER NNP 33837 8 24 SMITH SMITH NNP 33837 8 25 , , , 33837 8 26 F.R.I.B.A. f.r.i.b.a. ADD 33837 9 1 _ _ NNP 33837 9 2 Occasional Occasional NNP 33837 9 3 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 33837 9 4 on on IN 33837 9 5 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 9 6 at at IN 33837 9 7 University University NNP 33837 9 8 College College NNP 33837 9 9 , , , 33837 9 10 London London NNP 33837 9 11 _ _ NNP 33837 9 12 [ [ -LRB- 33837 9 13 Illustration illustration NN 33837 9 14 : : : 33837 9 15 { { -LRB- 33837 9 16 SAINT SAINT NNP 33837 9 17 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33837 9 18 . . . 33837 10 1 PANEL panel NN 33837 10 2 FROM from IN 33837 10 3 THE the DT 33837 10 4 TOMB tomb NN 33837 10 5 OF of IN 33837 10 6 CARDINAL cardinal JJ 33837 10 7 AMBOISE AMBOISE NNPS 33837 10 8 IN in IN 33837 10 9 ROUEN ROUEN NNP 33837 10 10 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 10 11 . . . 33837 10 12 } } -RRB- 33837 10 13 ] ] -RRB- 33837 11 1 NEW NEW NNP 33837 11 2 YORK YORK NNP 33837 11 3 SCRIBNER SCRIBNER NNP 33837 11 4 AND and CC 33837 11 5 WELFORD WELFORD NNP 33837 11 6 . . . 33837 12 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 33837 12 2 SAMPSON SAMPSON NNP 33837 12 3 LOW LOW NNP 33837 12 4 , , , 33837 12 5 MARSTON MARSTON NNP 33837 12 6 , , , 33837 12 7 SEARLE SEARLE NNP 33837 12 8 , , , 33837 12 9 & & CC 33837 12 10 RIVINGTON RIVINGTON NNP 33837 12 11 CROWN CROWN NNP 33837 12 12 BUILDINGS building NNS 33837 12 13 , , , 33837 12 14 188 188 CD 33837 12 15 , , , 33837 12 16 FLEET FLEET NNP 33837 12 17 STREET STREET NNP 33837 12 18 1880 1880 CD 33837 12 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 12 20 _ _ NNP 33837 12 21 All all DT 33837 12 22 rights right NNS 33837 12 23 reserved reserve VBN 33837 12 24 . . . 33837 12 25 _ _ NNP 33837 12 26 ) ) -RRB- 33837 12 27 LONDON LONDON NNP 33837 12 28 : : : 33837 12 29 R. R. NNP 33837 12 30 CLAY CLAY NNP 33837 12 31 , , , 33837 12 32 SONS son NNS 33837 12 33 , , , 33837 12 34 AND and CC 33837 12 35 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 33837 12 36 , , , 33837 12 37 BREAD BREAD NNP 33837 12 38 STREET STREET NNP 33837 12 39 HILL HILL NNP 33837 12 40 , , , 33837 12 41 E. E. NNP 33837 12 42 C. C. NNP 33837 12 43 [ [ -LRB- 33837 12 44 Illustration illustration NN 33837 12 45 : : : 33837 12 46 { { -LRB- 33837 12 47 CRÊTE CRÊTE NNP 33837 12 48 FROM from IN 33837 12 49 NOTRE NOTRE NNP 33837 12 50 DAME DAME NNP 33837 12 51 , , , 33837 12 52 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 12 53 . . . 33837 12 54 } } -RRB- 33837 12 55 ] ] -RRB- 33837 13 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 33837 13 2 . . . 33837 14 1 The the DT 33837 14 2 history history NN 33837 14 3 , , , 33837 14 4 the the DT 33837 14 5 features feature NNS 33837 14 6 , , , 33837 14 7 and and CC 33837 14 8 the the DT 33837 14 9 most most RBS 33837 14 10 famous famous JJ 33837 14 11 examples example NNS 33837 14 12 of of IN 33837 14 13 European european JJ 33837 14 14 architecture architecture NN 33837 14 15 , , , 33837 14 16 during during IN 33837 14 17 a a DT 33837 14 18 period period NN 33837 14 19 extending extend VBG 33837 14 20 from from IN 33837 14 21 the the DT 33837 14 22 rise rise NN 33837 14 23 of of IN 33837 14 24 the the DT 33837 14 25 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 14 26 , , , 33837 14 27 or or CC 33837 14 28 pointed point VBN 33837 14 29 , , , 33837 14 30 style style NN 33837 14 31 in in IN 33837 14 32 the the DT 33837 14 33 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 14 34 century century NN 33837 14 35 to to IN 33837 14 36 the the DT 33837 14 37 general general JJ 33837 14 38 depression depression NN 33837 14 39 which which WDT 33837 14 40 overtook overtake VBD 33837 14 41 the the DT 33837 14 42 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 14 43 style style NN 33837 14 44 at at IN 33837 14 45 the the DT 33837 14 46 close close NN 33837 14 47 of of IN 33837 14 48 the the DT 33837 14 49 eighteenth eighteenth NN 33837 14 50 , , , 33837 14 51 form form VBP 33837 14 52 the the DT 33837 14 53 subject subject NN 33837 14 54 of of IN 33837 14 55 this this DT 33837 14 56 little little JJ 33837 14 57 volume volume NN 33837 14 58 . . . 33837 15 1 I -PRON- PRP 33837 15 2 have have VBP 33837 15 3 endeavoured endeavour VBN 33837 15 4 to to TO 33837 15 5 adopt adopt VB 33837 15 6 as as RB 33837 15 7 free free JJ 33837 15 8 and and CC 33837 15 9 simple simple JJ 33837 15 10 a a DT 33837 15 11 mode mode NN 33837 15 12 of of IN 33837 15 13 treatment treatment NN 33837 15 14 as as IN 33837 15 15 is be VBZ 33837 15 16 compatible compatible JJ 33837 15 17 with with IN 33837 15 18 the the DT 33837 15 19 accurate accurate JJ 33837 15 20 statement statement NN 33837 15 21 of of IN 33837 15 22 at at IN 33837 15 23 least least JJS 33837 15 24 the the DT 33837 15 25 outlines outline NNS 33837 15 26 of of IN 33837 15 27 so so RB 33837 15 28 very very RB 33837 15 29 technical technical JJ 33837 15 30 a a DT 33837 15 31 subject subject NN 33837 15 32 . . . 33837 16 1 Though though IN 33837 16 2 it -PRON- PRP 33837 16 3 is be VBZ 33837 16 4 to to TO 33837 16 5 be be VB 33837 16 6 hoped hope VBN 33837 16 7 that that IN 33837 16 8 many many JJ 33837 16 9 professional professional JJ 33837 16 10 students student NNS 33837 16 11 of of IN 33837 16 12 architecture architecture NN 33837 16 13 will will MD 33837 16 14 find find VB 33837 16 15 this this DT 33837 16 16 hand hand NN 33837 16 17 - - HYPH 33837 16 18 book book NN 33837 16 19 serviceable serviceable NN 33837 16 20 to to IN 33837 16 21 them -PRON- PRP 33837 16 22 in in IN 33837 16 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 16 24 elementary elementary JJ 33837 16 25 studies study NNS 33837 16 26 , , , 33837 16 27 it -PRON- PRP 33837 16 28 has have VBZ 33837 16 29 been be VBN 33837 16 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 33837 16 31 principal principal JJ 33837 16 32 endeavour endeavour NN 33837 16 33 to to TO 33837 16 34 adapt adapt VB 33837 16 35 it -PRON- PRP 33837 16 36 to to IN 33837 16 37 the the DT 33837 16 38 requirements requirement NNS 33837 16 39 of of IN 33837 16 40 those those DT 33837 16 41 who who WP 33837 16 42 are be VBP 33837 16 43 preparing prepare VBG 33837 16 44 for for IN 33837 16 45 the the DT 33837 16 46 professional professional JJ 33837 16 47 pursuit pursuit NN 33837 16 48 of of IN 33837 16 49 the the DT 33837 16 50 sister sister NN 33837 16 51 arts art NNS 33837 16 52 , , , 33837 16 53 and and CC 33837 16 54 of of IN 33837 16 55 that that DT 33837 16 56 large large JJ 33837 16 57 and and CC 33837 16 58 happily happily RB 33837 16 59 increasing increase VBG 33837 16 60 number number NN 33837 16 61 of of IN 33837 16 62 students student NNS 33837 16 63 who who WP 33837 16 64 pursue pursue VBP 33837 16 65 the the DT 33837 16 66 fine fine JJ 33837 16 67 arts art NNS 33837 16 68 as as IN 33837 16 69 a a DT 33837 16 70 necessary necessary JJ 33837 16 71 part part NN 33837 16 72 of of IN 33837 16 73 a a DT 33837 16 74 complete complete JJ 33837 16 75 liberal liberal JJ 33837 16 76 education education NN 33837 16 77 , , , 33837 16 78 and and CC 33837 16 79 who who WP 33837 16 80 know know VBP 33837 16 81 that that IN 33837 16 82 a a DT 33837 16 83 solid solid JJ 33837 16 84 and and CC 33837 16 85 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 33837 16 86 acquaintance acquaintance NN 33837 16 87 with with IN 33837 16 88 art art NN 33837 16 89 , , , 33837 16 90 especially especially RB 33837 16 91 if if IN 33837 16 92 joined join VBD 33837 16 93 to to IN 33837 16 94 some some DT 33837 16 95 skill skill NN 33837 16 96 in in IN 33837 16 97 the the DT 33837 16 98 use use NN 33837 16 99 of of IN 33837 16 100 the the DT 33837 16 101 pencil pencil NN 33837 16 102 , , , 33837 16 103 the the DT 33837 16 104 brush brush NN 33837 16 105 , , , 33837 16 106 the the DT 33837 16 107 modelling model VBG 33837 16 108 tool tool NN 33837 16 109 , , , 33837 16 110 or or CC 33837 16 111 the the DT 33837 16 112 etching etch VBG 33837 16 113 needle needle NN 33837 16 114 , , , 33837 16 115 will will MD 33837 16 116 open open VB 33837 16 117 sources source NNS 33837 16 118 of of IN 33837 16 119 pleasure pleasure NN 33837 16 120 and and CC 33837 16 121 interest interest NN 33837 16 122 of of IN 33837 16 123 the the DT 33837 16 124 most most RBS 33837 16 125 refined refined JJ 33837 16 126 description description NN 33837 16 127 . . . 33837 17 1 The the DT 33837 17 2 broad broad JJ 33837 17 3 facts fact NNS 33837 17 4 of of IN 33837 17 5 all all DT 33837 17 6 art art NN 33837 17 7 history history NN 33837 17 8 ; ; : 33837 17 9 the the DT 33837 17 10 principles principle NNS 33837 17 11 which which WDT 33837 17 12 underlie underlie VBP 33837 17 13 each each DT 33837 17 14 of of IN 33837 17 15 the the DT 33837 17 16 fine fine JJ 33837 17 17 arts art NNS 33837 17 18 ; ; : 33837 17 19 and and CC 33837 17 20 the the DT 33837 17 21 most most RBS 33837 17 22 precious precious JJ 33837 17 23 or or CC 33837 17 24 most most RBS 33837 17 25 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 33837 17 26 examples example NNS 33837 17 27 of of IN 33837 17 28 each each DT 33837 17 29 , , , 33837 17 30 ought ought MD 33837 17 31 to to TO 33837 17 32 be be VB 33837 17 33 familiar familiar JJ 33837 17 34 to to IN 33837 17 35 every every DT 33837 17 36 art art NN 33837 17 37 student student NN 33837 17 38 , , , 33837 17 39 whatever whatever WDT 33837 17 40 special special JJ 33837 17 41 branch branch NN 33837 17 42 he -PRON- PRP 33837 17 43 may may MD 33837 17 44 follow follow VB 33837 17 45 . . . 33837 18 1 Beyond beyond IN 33837 18 2 these these DT 33837 18 3 limits limit NNS 33837 18 4 I -PRON- PRP 33837 18 5 have have VBP 33837 18 6 not not RB 33837 18 7 attempted attempt VBN 33837 18 8 to to TO 33837 18 9 carry carry VB 33837 18 10 this this DT 33837 18 11 account account NN 33837 18 12 of of IN 33837 18 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 18 14 and and CC 33837 18 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 18 16 architecture architecture NN 33837 18 17 ; ; : 33837 18 18 within within IN 33837 18 19 them -PRON- PRP 33837 18 20 I -PRON- PRP 33837 18 21 have have VBP 33837 18 22 endeavoured endeavour VBN 33837 18 23 to to TO 33837 18 24 make make VB 33837 18 25 the the DT 33837 18 26 work work NN 33837 18 27 as as RB 33837 18 28 complete complete JJ 33837 18 29 as as IN 33837 18 30 the the DT 33837 18 31 space space NN 33837 18 32 at at IN 33837 18 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 33837 18 34 disposal disposal NN 33837 18 35 permitted permit VBD 33837 18 36 . . . 33837 19 1 Some some DT 33837 19 2 portions portion NNS 33837 19 3 of of IN 33837 19 4 the the DT 33837 19 5 text text NN 33837 19 6 formed form VBD 33837 19 7 part part NN 33837 19 8 of of IN 33837 19 9 two two CD 33837 19 10 courses course NNS 33837 19 11 of of IN 33837 19 12 lectures lecture NNS 33837 19 13 delivered deliver VBN 33837 19 14 before before IN 33837 19 15 the the DT 33837 19 16 students student NNS 33837 19 17 of of IN 33837 19 18 the the DT 33837 19 19 School School NNP 33837 19 20 of of IN 33837 19 21 Military Military NNP 33837 19 22 Engineering Engineering NNP 33837 19 23 at at IN 33837 19 24 Chatham Chatham NNP 33837 19 25 , , , 33837 19 26 and and CC 33837 19 27 are be VBP 33837 19 28 introduced introduce VBN 33837 19 29 here here RB 33837 19 30 by by IN 33837 19 31 the the DT 33837 19 32 kind kind JJ 33837 19 33 permission permission NN 33837 19 34 of of IN 33837 19 35 Sir Sir NNP 33837 19 36 John John NNP 33837 19 37 Stokes Stokes NNP 33837 19 38 . . . 33837 20 1 Many many JJ 33837 20 2 of of IN 33837 20 3 the the DT 33837 20 4 descriptive descriptive JJ 33837 20 5 and and CC 33837 20 6 critical critical JJ 33837 20 7 remarks remark NNS 33837 20 8 are be VBP 33837 20 9 transcripts transcript NNS 33837 20 10 of of IN 33837 20 11 notes note NNS 33837 20 12 made make VBN 33837 20 13 by by IN 33837 20 14 myself -PRON- PRP 33837 20 15 , , , 33837 20 16 almost almost RB 33837 20 17 under under IN 33837 20 18 the the DT 33837 20 19 shadow shadow NN 33837 20 20 of of IN 33837 20 21 the the DT 33837 20 22 buildings building NNS 33837 20 23 to to TO 33837 20 24 which which WDT 33837 20 25 they -PRON- PRP 33837 20 26 refer refer VBP 33837 20 27 . . . 33837 21 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 21 2 would would MD 33837 21 3 , , , 33837 21 4 however however RB 33837 21 5 , , , 33837 21 6 have have VBP 33837 21 7 been be VBN 33837 21 8 impossible impossible JJ 33837 21 9 to to TO 33837 21 10 give give VB 33837 21 11 a a DT 33837 21 12 condensed condensed JJ 33837 21 13 view view NN 33837 21 14 of of IN 33837 21 15 so so RB 33837 21 16 extended extend VBN 33837 21 17 a a DT 33837 21 18 subject subject NN 33837 21 19 had have VBD 33837 21 20 not not RB 33837 21 21 every every DT 33837 21 22 part part NN 33837 21 23 of of IN 33837 21 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 21 25 been be VBN 33837 21 26 treated treat VBN 33837 21 27 at at IN 33837 21 28 much much RB 33837 21 29 greater great JJR 33837 21 30 length length NN 33837 21 31 by by IN 33837 21 32 previous previous JJ 33837 21 33 writers writer NNS 33837 21 34 . . . 33837 22 1 The the DT 33837 22 2 number number NN 33837 22 3 and and CC 33837 22 4 variety variety NN 33837 22 5 of of IN 33837 22 6 the the DT 33837 22 7 books book NNS 33837 22 8 consulted consult VBD 33837 22 9 renders render NNS 33837 22 10 it -PRON- PRP 33837 22 11 impossible impossible JJ 33837 22 12 to to TO 33837 22 13 make make VB 33837 22 14 any any DT 33837 22 15 other other JJ 33837 22 16 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 33837 22 17 here here RB 33837 22 18 than than IN 33837 22 19 this this DT 33837 22 20 general general JJ 33837 22 21 recognition recognition NN 33837 22 22 of of IN 33837 22 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 33837 22 24 indebtedness indebtedness NN 33837 22 25 to to IN 33837 22 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 22 27 authors author NNS 33837 22 28 . . . 33837 23 1 T. T. NNP 33837 23 2 R. R. NNP 33837 23 3 S. S. NNP 33837 23 4 [ [ -LRB- 33837 23 5 Illustration illustration NN 33837 23 6 : : : 33837 23 7 { { -LRB- 33837 23 8 STAINED stained NN 33837 23 9 GLASS glas NNS 33837 23 10 FROM from IN 33837 23 11 CHARTRES chartres NN 33837 23 12 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 23 13 . . . 33837 23 14 } } -RRB- 33837 23 15 ] ] -RRB- 33837 24 1 CONTENTS content NNS 33837 24 2 . . . 33837 25 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 33837 25 2 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 33837 25 3 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNP 33837 25 4 OF of IN 33837 25 5 TECHNICAL technical NN 33837 25 6 WORDS word NNS 33837 25 7 . . . 33837 26 1 xv xv NNP 33837 26 2 to to IN 33837 26 3 xxxix xxxix NNP 33837 26 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 26 5 I. I. NNP 33837 27 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 33837 27 2 . . . 33837 28 1 1 1 CD 33837 28 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 28 3 II II NNP 33837 28 4 . . . 33837 29 1 THE the DT 33837 29 2 BUILDINGS building NNS 33837 29 3 OF of IN 33837 29 4 THE the DT 33837 29 5 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 33837 29 6 AGES AGES NNP 33837 29 7 . . . 33837 30 1 6 6 CD 33837 30 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 30 3 III III NNP 33837 30 4 . . . 33837 31 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 31 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 31 3 . . . 33837 32 1 21 21 CD 33837 32 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 32 3 IV IV NNP 33837 32 4 . . . 33837 33 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 33 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 33 3 IN in IN 33837 33 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 33837 33 5 . . . 33837 34 1 Analysis analysis NN 33837 34 2 of of IN 33837 34 3 Buildings Buildings NNPS 33837 34 4 . . . 33837 35 1 Plans plan NNS 33837 35 2 . . . 33837 36 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 36 2 . . . 33837 37 1 Towers tower NNS 33837 37 2 and and CC 33837 37 3 Spires spire NNS 33837 37 4 . . . 33837 38 1 Gables gable NNS 33837 38 2 . . . 33837 39 1 Piers Piers NNPS 33837 39 2 and and CC 33837 39 3 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 39 4 28 28 CD 33837 39 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 39 6 V. V. NNP 33837 39 7 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 39 8 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 39 9 IN in IN 33837 39 10 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 33837 39 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 39 12 _ _ NNP 33837 39 13 continued continue VBD 33837 39 14 _ _ NNP 33837 39 15 ) ) -RRB- 33837 39 16 . . . 33837 40 1 Analysis Analysis NNP 33837 40 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 40 3 _ _ NNP 33837 40 4 continued continue VBD 33837 40 5 _ _ NNP 33837 40 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 40 7 . . . 33837 41 1 Openings opening NNS 33837 41 2 . . . 33837 42 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 42 2 . . . 33837 43 1 Spires spire NNS 33837 43 2 . . . 33837 44 1 Ornaments ornament NNS 33837 44 2 . . . 33837 45 1 Stained stain VBN 33837 45 2 Glass Glass NNP 33837 45 3 . . . 33837 46 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 33837 46 2 45 45 CD 33837 46 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 46 4 VI VI NNP 33837 46 5 . . . 33837 47 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 47 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 47 3 IN in IN 33837 47 4 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 33837 47 5 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 47 6 . . . 33837 48 1 1 1 LS 33837 48 2 . . . 33837 49 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 49 2 . . . 33837 50 1 Chronological Chronological NNP 33837 50 2 Sketch Sketch NNP 33837 50 3 . . . 33837 51 1 Analysis analysis NN 33837 51 2 of of IN 33837 51 3 Buildings Buildings NNPS 33837 51 4 . . . 33837 52 1 Plans plan NNS 33837 52 2 . . . 33837 53 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 53 2 , , , 33837 53 3 Towers Towers NNPS 33837 53 4 and and CC 33837 53 5 Gables Gables NNPS 33837 53 6 . . . 33837 54 1 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 54 2 and and CC 33837 54 3 Piers Piers NNPS 33837 54 4 . . . 33837 55 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 55 2 and and CC 33837 55 3 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 55 4 . . . 33837 56 1 Openings opening NNS 33837 56 2 . . . 33837 57 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 57 2 and and CC 33837 57 3 Ornaments ornament NNS 33837 57 4 . . . 33837 58 1 Construction construction NN 33837 58 2 and and CC 33837 58 3 Design Design NNP 33837 58 4 69 69 CD 33837 58 5 2 2 CD 33837 58 6 . . . 33837 59 1 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 33837 59 2 and and CC 33837 59 3 the the DT 33837 59 4 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 33837 59 5 87 87 CD 33837 59 6 3 3 CD 33837 59 7 . . . 33837 60 1 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 33837 60 2 , , , 33837 60 3 WALES WALES NNP 33837 60 4 , , , 33837 60 5 and and CC 33837 60 6 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 33837 60 7 91 91 CD 33837 60 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 60 9 VII vii NN 33837 60 10 . . . 33837 61 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 61 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 61 3 IN in IN 33837 61 4 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 33837 61 5 AND and CC 33837 61 6 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 33837 61 7 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 61 8 . . . 33837 62 1 1 1 LS 33837 62 2 . . . 33837 63 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 33837 63 2 . . . 33837 64 1 Chronological Chronological NNP 33837 64 2 Sketch Sketch NNP 33837 64 3 . . . 33837 65 1 Analysis analysis NN 33837 65 2 of of IN 33837 65 3 Buildings Buildings NNPS 33837 65 4 . . . 33837 66 1 Plans plan NNS 33837 66 2 . . . 33837 67 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 67 2 , , , 33837 67 3 Towers Towers NNPS 33837 67 4 and and CC 33837 67 5 Gables Gables NNPS 33837 67 6 . . . 33837 68 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 68 2 and and CC 33837 68 3 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 68 4 . . . 33837 69 1 Openings opening NNS 33837 69 2 . . . 33837 70 1 Ornaments ornament NNS 33837 70 2 . . . 33837 71 1 Construction construction NN 33837 71 2 and and CC 33837 71 3 Design design NN 33837 71 4 93 93 CD 33837 71 5 2 2 CD 33837 71 6 . . . 33837 72 1 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 33837 72 2 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 72 3 111 111 CD 33837 72 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 72 5 VIII viii NN 33837 72 6 . . . 33837 73 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 73 2 ARCHITECTURE architecture NN 33837 73 3 IN in IN 33837 73 4 SOUTHERN SOUTHERN NNP 33837 73 5 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 73 6 . . . 33837 74 1 1 1 LS 33837 74 2 . . . 33837 75 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 33837 75 2 and and CC 33837 75 3 SICILY SICILY NNP 33837 75 4 . . . 33837 76 1 Topographical Topographical NNP 33837 76 2 Sketch Sketch NNP 33837 76 3 . . . 33837 77 1 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 33837 77 2 ITALY ITALY NNP 33837 77 3 . . . 33837 78 1 CENTRAL central JJ 33837 78 2 ITALY ITALY NNP 33837 78 3 . . . 33837 79 1 SOUTHERN southern JJ 33837 79 2 ITALY ITALY NNP 33837 79 3 . . . 33837 80 1 Analysis analysis NN 33837 80 2 of of IN 33837 80 3 Buildings Buildings NNPS 33837 80 4 . . . 33837 81 1 Plans plan NNS 33837 81 2 . . . 33837 82 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 82 2 , , , 33837 82 3 Towers tower NNS 33837 82 4 , , , 33837 82 5 and and CC 33837 82 6 Columns column NNS 33837 82 7 . . . 33837 83 1 Openings opening NNS 33837 83 2 and and CC 33837 83 3 Arches Arches NNPS 33837 83 4 . . . 33837 84 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 84 2 and and CC 33837 84 3 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 84 4 . . . 33837 85 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 85 2 and and CC 33837 85 3 Ornaments ornament NNS 33837 85 4 . . . 33837 86 1 Construction Construction NNP 33837 86 2 and and CC 33837 86 3 Design Design NNP 33837 86 4 112 112 CD 33837 86 5 2 2 CD 33837 86 6 . . . 33837 87 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 33837 87 2 . . . 33837 88 1 Chronological Chronological NNP 33837 88 2 Sketch Sketch NNP 33837 88 3 137 137 CD 33837 88 4 3 3 CD 33837 88 5 . . . 33837 89 1 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 33837 89 2 142 142 CD 33837 89 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 89 4 IX ix NN 33837 89 5 . . . 33837 90 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 90 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 90 3 . . . 33837 91 1 Principles principle NNS 33837 91 2 of of IN 33837 91 3 Construction Construction NNP 33837 91 4 and and CC 33837 91 5 Design Design NNP 33837 91 6 . . . 33837 92 1 Materials material NNS 33837 92 2 and and CC 33837 92 3 Construction Construction NNP 33837 92 4 143 143 CD 33837 92 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 92 6 X. x. NN 33837 93 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 93 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 93 3 . . . 33837 94 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 33837 94 2 VIEW VIEW NNP 33837 94 3 . . . 33837 95 1 Analysis analysis NN 33837 95 2 of of IN 33837 95 3 Buildings Buildings NNPS 33837 95 4 . . . 33837 96 1 Plans plan NNS 33837 96 2 . . . 33837 97 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 97 2 and and CC 33837 97 3 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 97 4 . . . 33837 98 1 Openings opening NNS 33837 98 2 . . . 33837 99 1 Construction construction NN 33837 99 2 and and CC 33837 99 3 Design Design NNP 33837 99 4 154 154 CD 33837 99 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 99 6 XI XI NNP 33837 99 7 . . . 33837 100 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 100 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 100 3 IN in IN 33837 100 4 ITALY ITALY NNP 33837 100 5 . . . 33837 101 1 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 33837 101 2 . . . 33837 102 1 ROME ROME NNP 33837 102 2 . . . 33837 103 1 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 103 2 , , , 33837 103 3 VICENZA VICENZA NNP 33837 103 4 , , , 33837 103 5 VERONA VERONA NNP 33837 103 6 . . . 33837 104 1 MILAN MILAN NNP 33837 104 2 , , , 33837 104 3 PAVIA PAVIA NNP 33837 104 4 . . . 33837 105 1 GENOA GENOA NNP 33837 105 2 , , , 33837 105 3 TURIN TURIN NNP 33837 105 4 , , , 33837 105 5 NAPLES NAPLES NNP 33837 105 6 . . . 33837 106 1 Country country NN 33837 106 2 Villas Villas NNP 33837 106 3 165 165 CD 33837 106 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 106 5 XII XII NNP 33837 106 6 . . . 33837 107 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 107 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 107 3 IN in IN 33837 107 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 107 5 AND and CC 33837 107 6 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 33837 107 7 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 107 8 . . . 33837 108 1 1 1 LS 33837 108 2 . . . 33837 109 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 109 2 . . . 33837 110 1 Chronological Chronological NNP 33837 110 2 Sketch Sketch NNP 33837 110 3 193 193 CD 33837 110 4 2 2 CD 33837 110 5 . . . 33837 111 1 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 33837 111 2 and and CC 33837 111 3 the the DT 33837 111 4 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 33837 111 5 206 206 CD 33837 111 6 3 3 CD 33837 111 7 . . . 33837 112 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 33837 112 2 210 210 CD 33837 112 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 112 4 XIII XIII NNP 33837 112 5 . . . 33837 113 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 113 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 113 3 IN in IN 33837 113 4 GREAT GREAT NNP 33837 113 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 33837 113 6 , , , 33837 113 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 33837 113 8 , , , 33837 113 9 AND and CC 33837 113 10 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 33837 113 11 . . . 33837 114 1 1 1 LS 33837 114 2 . . . 33837 115 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 33837 115 2 . . . 33837 116 1 Chronological Chronological NNP 33837 116 2 Sketch Sketch NNP 33837 116 3 214 214 CD 33837 116 4 2 2 CD 33837 116 5 . . . 33837 117 1 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 33837 117 2 227 227 CD 33837 117 3 3 3 CD 33837 117 4 . . . 33837 118 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 33837 118 2 and and CC 33837 118 3 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 33837 118 4 229 229 CD 33837 118 5 [ [ -LRB- 33837 118 6 Illustration illustration NN 33837 118 7 : : : 33837 118 8 { { -LRB- 33837 118 9 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 118 10 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 118 11 FROM from IN 33837 118 12 RHEIMS RHEIMS NNP 33837 118 13 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 118 14 . . . 33837 118 15 } } -RRB- 33837 118 16 ] ] -RRB- 33837 119 1 LIST LIST NNP 33837 119 2 OF of IN 33837 119 3 ILLUSTRATIONS ILLUSTRATIONS NNP 33837 119 4 . . . 33837 120 1 PAGE page NN 33837 120 2 CERTOSA CERTOSA NNP 33837 120 3 , , , 33837 120 4 THE THE NNP 33837 120 5 , , , 33837 120 6 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 120 7 PAVIA PAVIA NNP 33837 120 8 . . . 33837 121 1 FROM from IN 33837 121 2 THE the DT 33837 121 3 CLOISTERS CLOISTERS NNP 33837 121 4 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 33837 121 5 SAINT SAINT NNP 33837 121 6 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33837 121 7 . . . 33837 122 1 PANEL panel NN 33837 122 2 FROM from IN 33837 122 3 THE the DT 33837 122 4 TOMB tomb NN 33837 122 5 OF of IN 33837 122 6 CARDINAL cardinal JJ 33837 122 7 AMBOISE AMBOISE NNPS 33837 122 8 IN in IN 33837 122 9 ROUEN ROUEN NNP 33837 122 10 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 122 11 Title title NN 33837 122 12 Page Page NNP 33837 122 13 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNP 33837 122 14 . . . 33837 123 1 FORTY forty JJ 33837 123 2 ENGRAVINGS engraving NNS 33837 123 3 OF of IN 33837 123 4 DETAILS DETAILS NNP 33837 123 5 xv xv NNP 33837 123 6 to to IN 33837 123 7 xxxix xxxix NNP 33837 123 8 1 1 CD 33837 123 9 . . . 33837 124 1 WEST WEST NNP 33837 124 2 ENTRANCE ENTRANCE NNP 33837 124 3 , , , 33837 124 4 LICHFIELD LICHFIELD NNP 33837 124 5 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 124 6 . . . 33837 125 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 125 2 1275 1275 CD 33837 125 3 . . . 33837 125 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 126 1 5 5 CD 33837 126 2 2 2 CD 33837 126 3 . . . 33837 127 1 GROUND ground NN 33837 127 2 PLAN plan NN 33837 127 3 OF of IN 33837 127 4 PETERBOROUGH PETERBOROUGH NNP 33837 127 5 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 127 6 . . . 33837 128 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 128 2 1118 1118 CD 33837 128 3 to to IN 33837 128 4 1193 1193 CD 33837 128 5 . . . 33837 128 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 129 1 6 6 CD 33837 129 2 3 3 CD 33837 129 3 . . . 33837 130 1 TRANSVERSE TRANSVERSE NNP 33837 130 2 SECTION section NN 33837 130 3 OF of IN 33837 130 4 THE the DT 33837 130 5 NAVE NAVE NNP 33837 130 6 OF of IN 33837 130 7 SALISBURY SALISBURY NNP 33837 130 8 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 130 9 7 7 CD 33837 130 10 4 4 CD 33837 130 11 . . . 33837 131 1 CHOIR CHOIR NNP 33837 131 2 OF of IN 33837 131 3 WORCESTER WORCESTER NNP 33837 131 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 131 5 . . . 33837 132 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 132 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 132 3 1224 1224 CD 33837 132 4 . . . 33837 132 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 133 1 9 9 CD 33837 133 2 5 5 CD 33837 133 3 . . . 33837 134 1 NAVE NAVE NNP 33837 134 2 OF of IN 33837 134 3 WELLS WELLS NNP 33837 134 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 134 5 . . . 33837 135 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 135 2 1206 1206 CD 33837 135 3 to to IN 33837 135 4 1242 1242 CD 33837 135 5 . . . 33837 135 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 136 1 9 9 CD 33837 136 2 6 6 CD 33837 136 3 . . . 33837 137 1 GROUND GROUND NNP 33837 137 2 PLAN PLAN NNP 33837 137 3 OF of IN 33837 137 4 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 137 5 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 137 6 11 11 CD 33837 137 7 7 7 CD 33837 137 8 . . . 33837 138 1 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 138 2 OF of IN 33837 138 3 JAQUES JAQUES NNP 33837 138 4 COEUR COEUR NNP 33837 138 5 AT at IN 33837 138 6 BOURGES BOURGES NNP 33837 138 7 . . . 33837 139 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 139 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 139 3 1443 1443 CD 33837 139 4 . . . 33837 139 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 140 1 15 15 CD 33837 140 2 8 8 CD 33837 140 3 . . . 33837 141 1 PLAN plan NN 33837 141 2 OF of IN 33837 141 3 WARWICK WARWICK NNP 33837 141 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 33837 141 5 . . . 33837 142 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 142 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 142 3 AND and CC 33837 142 4 15TH 15th CD 33837 142 5 CENTURIES century NNS 33837 142 6 . . . 33837 142 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 143 1 16 16 CD 33837 143 2 9 9 CD 33837 143 3 . . . 33837 144 1 PALACES PALACES NNP 33837 144 2 ON on IN 33837 144 3 THE the DT 33837 144 4 GRAND GRAND NNP 33837 144 5 CANAL CANAL NNP 33837 144 6 , , , 33837 144 7 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 144 8 . . . 33837 145 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 145 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 145 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 145 4 . . . 33837 145 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 146 1 18 18 CD 33837 146 2 10 10 CD 33837 146 3 . . . 33837 147 1 WELL well UH 33837 147 2 AT at IN 33837 147 3 REGENSBURG regensburg NN 33837 147 4 . . . 33837 148 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 148 2 15TH 15th CD 33837 148 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 148 4 . . . 33837 148 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 149 1 20 20 CD 33837 149 2 11 11 CD 33837 149 3 . . . 33837 150 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 150 2 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 150 3 . . . 33837 151 1 FROM from IN 33837 151 2 SENS sen NNS 33837 151 3 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 151 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 151 5 HEADPIECE headpiece NN 33837 151 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 151 7 21 21 CD 33837 151 8 12 12 CD 33837 151 9 . . . 33837 152 1 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 33837 152 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 152 3 . . . 33837 153 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 153 2 MOSTLY MOSTLY NNP 33837 153 3 EARLY early JJ 33837 153 4 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNS 33837 153 5 . . . 33837 153 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 154 1 35 35 CD 33837 154 2 13 13 CD 33837 154 3 . . . 33837 155 1 ST ST NNP 33837 155 2 . . . 33837 155 3 PIERRE PIERRE NNP 33837 155 4 , , , 33837 155 5 CAEN CAEN NNP 33837 155 6 , , , 33837 155 7 TOWER TOWER NNP 33837 155 8 AND and CC 33837 155 9 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 155 10 . . . 33837 156 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 156 2 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 156 3 , , , 33837 156 4 1302 1302 CD 33837 156 5 . . . 33837 156 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 157 1 37 37 CD 33837 157 2 14 14 CD 33837 157 3 . . . 33837 158 1 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 158 2 AT at IN 33837 158 3 CHESTER CHESTER NNP 33837 158 4 . . . 33837 159 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 159 2 16TH 16th CD 33837 159 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 159 4 . . . 33837 159 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 160 1 38 38 CD 33837 160 2 15 15 CD 33837 160 3 . . . 33837 161 1 HOUSES house NNS 33837 161 2 AT at IN 33837 161 3 LISIEUX LISIEUX NNP 33837 161 4 , , , 33837 161 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 161 6 . . . 33837 162 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 162 2 16TH 16th CD 33837 162 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 162 4 . . . 33837 162 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 163 1 41 41 CD 33837 163 2 16 16 CD 33837 163 3 . . . 33837 164 1 LANCET LANCET NNP 33837 164 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 164 3 . . . 33837 165 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 165 2 12TH 12th CD 33837 165 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 165 4 . . . 33837 165 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 166 1 46 46 CD 33837 166 2 17 17 CD 33837 166 3 . . . 33837 167 1 TWO two CD 33837 167 2 - - HYPH 33837 167 3 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 33837 167 4 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 167 5 . . . 33837 168 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 168 2 13TH 13th CD 33837 168 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 168 4 . . . 33837 168 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 169 1 47 47 CD 33837 169 2 18 18 CD 33837 169 3 . . . 33837 170 1 GEOMETRICAL GEOMETRICAL NNP 33837 170 2 TRACERY TRACERY NNP 33837 170 3 . . . 33837 171 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 171 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 171 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 171 4 . . . 33837 171 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 172 1 48 48 CD 33837 172 2 19 19 CD 33837 172 3 . . . 33837 173 1 TRIFORIUM TRIFORIUM NNP 33837 173 2 ARCADE ARCADE NNP 33837 173 3 , , , 33837 173 4 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 173 5 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 173 6 . . . 33837 174 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 174 2 1269 1269 CD 33837 174 3 . . . 33837 174 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 175 1 49 49 CD 33837 175 2 20 20 CD 33837 175 3 . . . 33837 176 1 ROSE ROSE NNS 33837 176 2 WINDOW window VBP 33837 176 3 FROM from IN 33837 176 4 THE the DT 33837 176 5 TRANSEPT transept NN 33837 176 6 OF of IN 33837 176 7 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 33837 176 8 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 176 9 50 50 CD 33837 176 10 21 21 CD 33837 176 11 . . . 33837 177 1 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 177 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 177 3 51 51 CD 33837 177 4 22 22 CD 33837 177 5 . . . 33837 178 1 ROOF ROOF NNP 33837 178 2 OF of IN 33837 178 3 HALL HALL NNP 33837 178 4 AT AT NNP 33837 178 5 ELTHAM ELTHAM NNP 33837 178 6 PALACE PALACE NNP 33837 178 7 . . . 33837 179 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 179 2 15TH 15th CD 33837 179 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 179 4 . . . 33837 179 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 180 1 53 53 CD 33837 180 2 23 23 CD 33837 180 3 . . . 33837 181 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 33837 181 2 VII vii NN 33837 181 3 . . . 33837 182 1 'S 's VBZ 33837 182 2 CHAPEL CHAPEL NNP 33837 182 3 . . . 33837 183 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 183 2 1503 1503 CD 33837 183 3 - - SYM 33837 183 4 1512 1512 CD 33837 183 5 . . . 33837 183 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 184 1 57 57 CD 33837 184 2 24 24 CD 33837 184 3 . . . 33837 185 1 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 185 2 OF of IN 33837 185 3 ST ST NNP 33837 185 4 . . . 33837 185 5 MARY MARY NNP 33837 185 6 MAGDALENE MAGDALENE NNP 33837 185 7 , , , 33837 185 8 WARBOYS WARBOYS NNP 33837 185 9 , , , 33837 185 10 LINCOLNSHIRE LINCOLNSHIRE NNP 33837 185 11 59 59 CD 33837 185 12 25 25 CD 33837 185 13 . . . 33837 186 1 DECORATED decorate VBD 33837 186 2 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 186 3 . . . 33837 187 1 ALL all DT 33837 187 2 SAINTS SAINTS NNP 33837 187 3 ' ' POS 33837 187 4 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 187 5 , , , 33837 187 6 OAKHAM OAKHAM NNP 33837 187 7 60 60 CD 33837 187 8 26 26 CD 33837 187 9 . . . 33837 188 1 EARLY early JJ 33837 188 2 ARCH ARCH NNS 33837 188 3 IN in IN 33837 188 4 RECEDING recede VBG 33837 188 5 PLANES plane NNS 33837 188 6 62 62 CD 33837 188 7 27 27 CD 33837 188 8 . . . 33837 189 1 ARCH ARCH NNS 33837 189 2 IN in IN 33837 189 3 RECEDING recede VBG 33837 189 4 PLANES planes NN 33837 189 5 MOULDED MOULDED NNP 33837 189 6 62 62 CD 33837 189 7 28 28 CD 33837 189 8 . . . 33837 190 1 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 33837 190 2 , , , 33837 190 3 KING KING NNP 33837 190 4 'S 's POS 33837 190 5 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 33837 190 6 CHAPEL CHAPEL NNP 33837 190 7 , , , 33837 190 8 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 33837 190 9 . . . 33837 191 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 191 2 15TH 15th CD 33837 191 3 CENT CENT NNP 33837 191 4 . . . 33837 191 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 192 1 63 63 CD 33837 192 2 29 29 CD 33837 192 3 . . . 33837 193 1 STAINED stained NN 33837 193 2 GLASS glas NNS 33837 193 3 WINDOW window VBP 33837 193 4 FROM from IN 33837 193 5 CHARTRES CHARTRES NNP 33837 193 6 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 193 7 65 65 CD 33837 193 8 30 30 CD 33837 193 9 . . . 33837 194 1 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 33837 194 2 FROM from IN 33837 194 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 194 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 194 5 , , , 33837 194 6 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 194 7 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 194 8 67 67 CD 33837 194 9 31 31 CD 33837 194 10 . . . 33837 195 1 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 195 2 AT at IN 33837 195 3 FONTEVRAULT fontevrault RB 33837 195 4 . . . 33837 196 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 196 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 196 3 1125 1125 CD 33837 196 4 . . . 33837 196 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 197 1 70 70 CD 33837 197 2 32 32 CD 33837 197 3 . . . 33837 198 1 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 33837 198 2 AT at IN 33837 198 3 LOCHES LOCHES NNP 33837 198 4 , , , 33837 198 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 198 6 . . . 33837 199 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 199 2 1180 1180 CD 33837 199 3 . . . 33837 199 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 200 1 72 72 CD 33837 200 2 33 33 CD 33837 200 3 . . . 33837 201 1 NOTRE NOTRE NNP 33837 201 2 DAME DAME NNP 33837 201 3 , , , 33837 201 4 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 201 5 , , , 33837 201 6 WEST west NN 33837 201 7 FRONT front NN 33837 201 8 . . . 33837 202 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 202 2 1214 1214 CD 33837 202 3 . . . 33837 202 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 203 1 74 74 CD 33837 203 2 34 34 CD 33837 203 3 . . . 33837 204 1 PLAN plan NN 33837 204 2 OF of IN 33837 204 3 AMIENS AMIENS NNP 33837 204 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 204 5 . . . 33837 205 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 205 2 1220 1220 CD 33837 205 3 - - SYM 33837 205 4 1272 1272 CD 33837 205 5 . . . 33837 205 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 206 1 76 76 CD 33837 206 2 35 35 CD 33837 206 3 . . . 33837 207 1 AMIENS AMIENS NNP 33837 207 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 207 3 , , , 33837 207 4 WEST west NN 33837 207 5 FRONT front NN 33837 207 6 . . . 33837 208 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 208 2 1220 1220 CD 33837 208 3 - - SYM 33837 208 4 1272 1272 CD 33837 208 5 . . . 33837 208 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 209 1 78 78 CD 33837 209 2 36 36 CD 33837 209 3 . . . 33837 210 1 PIERS pier NNS 33837 210 2 AND and CC 33837 210 3 SUPERSTRUCTURE superstructure NN 33837 210 4 , , , 33837 210 5 RHEIMS RHEIMS NNP 33837 210 6 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 210 7 . . . 33837 211 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 211 2 1211 1211 CD 33837 211 3 - - SYM 33837 211 4 1240 1240 CD 33837 211 5 . . . 33837 211 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 212 1 80 80 CD 33837 212 2 37 37 CD 33837 212 3 . . . 33837 213 1 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 33837 213 2 FROM from IN 33837 213 3 ST ST NNP 33837 213 4 . . NNP 33837 213 5 NICHOLAS NICHOLAS NNP 33837 213 6 , , , 33837 213 7 BLOIS BLOIS NNP 33837 213 8 , , , 33837 213 9 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 213 10 . . . 33837 214 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 214 2 13TH 13th CD 33837 214 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 214 4 . . . 33837 214 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 215 1 84 84 CD 33837 215 2 38 38 CD 33837 215 3 . . . 33837 216 1 BEAUVAIS BEAUVAIS NNP 33837 216 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 216 3 , , , 33837 216 4 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 33837 216 5 . . . 33837 217 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 217 2 1225 1225 CD 33837 217 3 - - SYM 33837 217 4 1537 1537 CD 33837 217 5 . . . 33837 217 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 218 1 86 86 CD 33837 218 2 39 39 CD 33837 218 3 . . . 33837 219 1 THE the DT 33837 219 2 TOWN TOWN NNP 33837 219 3 HALL HALL NNP 33837 219 4 OF of IN 33837 219 5 MIDDLEBURGH MIDDLEBURGH NNP 33837 219 6 . . . 33837 220 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 220 2 1518 1518 CD 33837 220 3 . . . 33837 220 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 221 1 89 89 CD 33837 221 2 40 40 CD 33837 221 3 . . . 33837 222 1 TOWER TOWER NNP 33837 222 2 AT at IN 33837 222 3 GHENT GHENT NNP 33837 222 4 . . . 33837 223 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 223 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 223 3 1183 1183 CD 33837 223 4 . . . 33837 223 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 224 1 90 90 CD 33837 224 2 41 41 CD 33837 224 3 . . . 33837 225 1 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 225 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 225 3 OF of IN 33837 225 4 ARNSTEIN ARNSTEIN NNP 33837 225 5 . . . 33837 226 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 226 2 12TH 12th CD 33837 226 3 AND and CC 33837 226 4 13TH 13th CD 33837 226 5 CENTURIES century NNS 33837 226 6 . . . 33837 226 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 227 1 94 94 CD 33837 227 2 42 42 CD 33837 227 3 . . . 33837 228 1 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 228 2 AT at IN 33837 228 3 ANDERNACH ANDERNACH NNP 33837 228 4 . . . 33837 229 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 229 2 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 229 3 13TH 13th CD 33837 229 4 CENTURY century NN 33837 229 5 . . . 33837 229 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 230 1 96 96 CD 33837 230 2 43 43 CD 33837 230 3 . . . 33837 231 1 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 231 2 OF of IN 33837 231 3 ST ST NNP 33837 231 4 . . . 33837 231 5 BARBARA BARBARA NNP 33837 231 6 AT AT NNP 33837 231 7 KUTTENBERG KUTTENBERG NNP 33837 231 8 . . . 33837 232 1 EAST EAST NNP 33837 232 2 END END NNP 33837 232 3 . . . 33837 233 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 233 2 1358 1358 CD 33837 233 3 - - SYM 33837 233 4 1548 1548 CD 33837 233 5 . . . 33837 233 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 234 1 99 99 CD 33837 234 2 44 44 CD 33837 234 3 . . . 33837 235 1 DOUBLE double JJ 33837 235 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 235 3 AT AT NNP 33837 235 4 SCHWARTZ SCHWARTZ NNP 33837 235 5 - - HYPH 33837 235 6 RHEINDORFF RHEINDORFF NNP 33837 235 7 . . . 33837 236 1 SECTION section NN 33837 236 2 . . . 33837 237 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 237 2 1158 1158 CD 33837 237 3 . . . 33837 237 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 238 1 101 101 CD 33837 238 2 45 45 CD 33837 238 3 . . . 33837 239 1 DOUBLE double JJ 33837 239 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 239 3 AT AT NNP 33837 239 4 SCHWARTZ SCHWARTZ NNP 33837 239 5 - - HYPH 33837 239 6 RHEINDORFF RHEINDORFF NNP 33837 239 7 . . . 33837 240 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 240 2 1158 1158 CD 33837 240 3 . . . 33837 240 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 241 1 102 102 CD 33837 241 2 46 46 CD 33837 241 3 . . . 33837 242 1 COLOGNE cologne RB 33837 242 2 CATHEDRAL cathedral JJ 33837 242 3 . . . 33837 243 1 GROUND GROUND NNP 33837 243 2 PLAN PLAN NNP 33837 243 3 . . . 33837 244 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 244 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 244 3 1248 1248 CD 33837 244 4 . . . 33837 244 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 245 1 104 104 CD 33837 245 2 47 47 CD 33837 245 3 . . . 33837 246 1 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 33837 246 2 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 33837 246 3 OF of IN 33837 246 4 CHURCH church NN 33837 246 5 AT at IN 33837 246 6 THANN THANN NNS 33837 246 7 . . . 33837 247 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 247 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 247 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 247 4 . . . 33837 247 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 248 1 106 106 CD 33837 248 2 48 48 CD 33837 248 3 . . . 33837 249 1 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 249 2 OF of IN 33837 249 3 ST ST NNP 33837 249 4 . . . 33837 249 5 CATHERINE CATHERINE NNP 33837 249 6 AT AT NNP 33837 249 7 OPPENHEIM OPPENHEIM NNP 33837 249 8 . . . 33837 250 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 250 2 1262 1262 CD 33837 250 3 TO to IN 33837 250 4 1439 1439 CD 33837 250 5 . . . 33837 250 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 251 1 107 107 CD 33837 251 2 49 49 CD 33837 251 3 . . . 33837 252 1 ST ST NNP 33837 252 2 . . . 33837 252 3 SEBALD SEBALD NNP 33837 252 4 'S 's POS 33837 252 5 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 252 6 AT at IN 33837 252 7 NUREMBERG NUREMBERG NNP 33837 252 8 . . . 33837 253 1 THE the DT 33837 253 2 BRIDE BRIDE NNP 33837 253 3 'S 's POS 33837 253 4 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 33837 253 5 109 109 CD 33837 253 6 50 50 CD 33837 253 7 . . . 33837 254 1 PALACE palace NN 33837 254 2 OF of IN 33837 254 3 THE the DT 33837 254 4 JURISCONSULTS JURISCONSULTS NNP 33837 254 5 AT at IN 33837 254 6 CREMONA CREMONA NNP 33837 254 7 117 117 CD 33837 254 8 51 51 CD 33837 254 9 . . . 33837 255 1 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 255 2 AT at IN 33837 255 3 FLORENCE florence NN 33837 255 4 . . . 33837 256 1 WITH with IN 33837 256 2 GIOTTO GIOTTO NNP 33837 256 3 'S 's POS 33837 256 4 CAMPANILE CAMPANILE NNP 33837 256 5 121 121 CD 33837 256 6 52 52 CD 33837 256 7 . . . 33837 257 1 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 257 2 AT AT NNP 33837 257 3 SIENA SIENA NNP 33837 257 4 . . . 33837 258 1 WEST west NN 33837 258 2 FRONT FRONT NNP 33837 258 3 AND and CC 33837 258 4 CAMPANILE CAMPANILE NNP 33837 258 5 123 123 CD 33837 258 6 53 53 CD 33837 258 7 . . . 33837 259 1 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 259 2 AT AT NNP 33837 259 3 ORVIETO ORVIETO NNP 33837 259 4 . . . 33837 260 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 260 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 260 3 1290 1290 CD 33837 260 4 ; ; : 33837 260 5 FAÇADE FAÇADE NNP 33837 260 6 , , , 33837 260 7 1310 1310 CD 33837 260 8 . . . 33837 260 9 ) ) -RRB- 33837 261 1 125 125 CD 33837 261 2 54 54 CD 33837 261 3 . . . 33837 262 1 OGIVAL ogival JJ 33837 262 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 262 3 - - HYPH 33837 262 4 HEAD head NN 33837 262 5 129 129 CD 33837 262 6 55 55 CD 33837 262 7 . . . 33837 263 1 TRACERY TRACERY NNP 33837 263 2 IN in IN 33837 263 3 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 263 4 - - HYPH 33837 263 5 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 263 6 , , , 33837 263 7 FROM from IN 33837 263 8 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 263 9 130 130 CD 33837 263 10 56 56 CD 33837 263 11 . . . 33837 264 1 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 264 2 FROM from IN 33837 264 3 TIVOLI TIVOLI NNP 33837 264 4 134 134 CD 33837 264 5 57 57 CD 33837 264 6 . . . 33837 265 1 ITALIAN italian JJ 33837 265 2 GOTHIC gothic NN 33837 265 3 WINDOW window NN 33837 265 4 , , , 33837 265 5 WITH with IN 33837 265 6 TRACERY tracery NN 33837 265 7 IN in IN 33837 265 8 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 265 9 136 136 CD 33837 265 10 58 58 CD 33837 265 11 . . . 33837 266 1 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 266 2 AT at IN 33837 266 3 TOLEDO toledo NN 33837 266 4 . . . 33837 267 1 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 33837 267 2 . . . 33837 268 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 268 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 268 3 1227 1227 CD 33837 268 4 . . . 33837 268 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 269 1 139 139 CD 33837 269 2 59 59 CD 33837 269 3 . . . 33837 270 1 THE the DT 33837 270 2 GIRALDA GIRALDA NNP 33837 270 3 AT AT NNP 33837 270 4 SEVILLE SEVILLE NNP 33837 270 5 . . . 33837 271 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 271 2 BEGUN begin VBN 33837 271 3 IN in IN 33837 271 4 1196 1196 CD 33837 271 5 ; ; : 33837 271 6 FINISHED FINISHED NNP 33837 271 7 IN in IN 33837 271 8 1568 1568 CD 33837 271 9 . . . 33837 271 10 ) ) -RRB- 33837 272 1 141 141 CD 33837 272 2 60 60 CD 33837 272 3 . . . 33837 273 1 DOORWAY doorway JJ 33837 273 2 FROM from IN 33837 273 3 CHURCH church NN 33837 273 4 AT at IN 33837 273 5 BATALHA batalha NN 33837 273 6 . . . 33837 274 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 274 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 274 3 1385 1385 CD 33837 274 4 . . . 33837 274 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 275 1 151 151 CD 33837 275 2 61 61 CD 33837 275 3 . . . 33837 276 1 STROZZI strozzi NN 33837 276 2 PALACE PALACE NNP 33837 276 3 AT AT NNP 33837 276 4 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 33837 276 5 . . . 33837 277 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 277 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 277 3 1489 1489 CD 33837 277 4 . . . 33837 277 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 278 1 169 169 CD 33837 278 2 62 62 CD 33837 278 3 . . . 33837 279 1 PART part NN 33837 279 2 OF of IN 33837 279 3 THE the DT 33837 279 4 LOGGIA LOGGIA NNP 33837 279 5 DEL DEL NNP 33837 279 6 CONSIGLIO CONSIGLIO NNP 33837 279 7 AT at IN 33837 279 8 VERONA VERONA NNP 33837 279 9 171 171 CD 33837 279 10 63 63 CD 33837 279 11 . . . 33837 280 1 THE the DT 33837 280 2 PANDOLFINI PANDOLFINI NNP 33837 280 3 PALACE PALACE NNP 33837 280 4 , , , 33837 280 5 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 33837 280 6 . . . 33837 281 1 DESIGNED designed NN 33837 281 2 BY by IN 33837 281 3 RAPHAEL raphael JJ 33837 281 4 173 173 CD 33837 281 5 64 64 CD 33837 281 6 . . . 33837 282 1 ST ST NNP 33837 282 2 . . . 33837 282 3 PETER PETER NNP 33837 282 4 'S 's POS 33837 282 5 AT AT NNP 33837 282 6 ROME ROME NNP 33837 282 7 . . . 33837 283 1 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 33837 283 2 . . . 33837 284 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 284 2 1506 1506 CD 33837 284 3 - - SYM 33837 284 4 1661 1661 CD 33837 284 5 . . . 33837 284 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 285 1 177 177 CD 33837 285 2 65 65 CD 33837 285 3 . . . 33837 286 1 MONUMENT MONUMENT NNP 33837 286 2 BY by IN 33837 286 3 SANSOVINO SANSOVINO NNP 33837 286 4 , , , 33837 286 5 IN in IN 33837 286 6 STA STA NNP 33837 286 7 . . . 33837 287 1 MARIA MARIA NNP 33837 287 2 DEL DEL NNP 33837 287 3 POPOLO POPOLO NNP 33837 287 4 , , , 33837 287 5 ROME ROME NNP 33837 287 6 179 179 CD 33837 287 7 66 66 CD 33837 287 8 . . . 33837 288 1 PALAZZO PALAZZO NNS 33837 288 2 GIRAUD GIRAUD NNP 33837 288 3 , , , 33837 288 4 ROME ROME NNP 33837 288 5 . . . 33837 289 1 BY by IN 33837 289 2 BRAMANTE BRAMANTE NNP 33837 289 3 . . . 33837 290 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 290 2 1506 1506 CD 33837 290 3 . . . 33837 290 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 291 1 180 180 CD 33837 291 2 67 67 CD 33837 291 3 . . . 33837 292 1 ITALIAN ITALIAN NNP 33837 292 2 SHELL SHELL NNS 33837 292 3 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 292 4 183 183 CD 33837 292 5 68 68 CD 33837 292 6 . . . 33837 293 1 THE the DT 33837 293 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 293 3 OF of IN 33837 293 4 THE the DT 33837 293 5 REDENTORE REDENTORE NNP 33837 293 6 , , , 33837 293 7 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 293 8 . . . 33837 294 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 294 2 1576 1576 CD 33837 294 3 . . . 33837 294 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 295 1 185 185 CD 33837 295 2 69 69 CD 33837 295 3 . . . 33837 296 1 CERTOSA CERTOSA NNP 33837 296 2 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 296 3 PAVIA PAVIA NNP 33837 296 4 . . . 33837 297 1 PART PART NNP 33837 297 2 OF of IN 33837 297 3 WEST west NN 33837 297 4 FRONT FRONT NNP 33837 297 5 . . . 33837 298 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 298 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 298 3 1473 1473 CD 33837 298 4 . . . 33837 298 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 299 1 188 188 CD 33837 299 2 70 70 CD 33837 299 3 . . . 33837 300 1 VILLA VILLA NNP 33837 300 2 MEDICI MEDICI NNP 33837 300 3 -- -- : 33837 300 4 ON on IN 33837 300 5 THE the DT 33837 300 6 PINCIAN PINCIAN NNP 33837 300 7 HILL HILL NNP 33837 300 8 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 300 9 ROME ROME NNP 33837 300 10 . . . 33837 301 1 BY by IN 33837 301 2 ANNIBALE ANNIBALE NNP 33837 301 3 LIPPI LIPPI NNP 33837 301 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 301 5 NOW now RB 33837 301 6 THE the DT 33837 301 7 _ _ NNP 33837 301 8 Académie Académie NNP 33837 301 9 Française Française NNP 33837 301 10 _ _ NNP 33837 301 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 301 12 . . . 33837 302 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 302 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 303 1 1540 1540 CD 33837 303 2 . . . 33837 303 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 304 1 191 191 CD 33837 304 2 70A. 70a. CD 33837 305 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 305 2 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 305 3 CORBEL CORBEL NNP 33837 305 4 192 192 CD 33837 305 5 71 71 CD 33837 305 6 . . . 33837 306 1 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 306 2 FROM from IN 33837 306 3 A a DT 33837 306 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 306 5 AT AT NNP 33837 306 6 ORLEANS ORLEANS NNP 33837 306 7 . . . 33837 307 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 307 2 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 307 3 16TH 16th CD 33837 307 4 CENTURY century NN 33837 307 5 . . . 33837 307 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 308 1 195 195 CD 33837 308 2 72 72 CD 33837 308 3 . . . 33837 309 1 CAPITAL capital NN 33837 309 2 FROM from IN 33837 309 3 THE the DT 33837 309 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 309 5 OF of IN 33837 309 6 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 33837 309 7 I. I. NNP 33837 309 8 , , , 33837 309 9 ORLEANS ORLEANS NNP 33837 309 10 . . . 33837 310 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 310 2 1540 1540 CD 33837 310 3 . . . 33837 310 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 311 1 197 197 CD 33837 311 2 73 73 CD 33837 311 3 . . . 33837 312 1 PAVILLON pavillon NN 33837 312 2 RICHELIEU richelieu NN 33837 312 3 OF of IN 33837 312 4 THE the DT 33837 312 5 LOUVRE LOUVRE NNP 33837 312 6 , , , 33837 312 7 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 312 8 199 199 CD 33837 312 9 74 74 CD 33837 312 10 . . . 33837 313 1 PART part NN 33837 313 2 OF of IN 33837 313 3 THE the DT 33837 313 4 TUILERIES tuilerie NNS 33837 313 5 , , , 33837 313 6 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 313 7 . . . 33837 314 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 314 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 314 3 1564 1564 CD 33837 314 4 . . . 33837 314 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 315 1 201 201 CD 33837 315 2 75 75 CD 33837 315 3 . . . 33837 316 1 CAPITAL capital NN 33837 316 2 FROM from IN 33837 316 3 DELORME DELORME NNP 33837 316 4 'S 's POS 33837 316 5 WORK work NN 33837 316 6 AT at IN 33837 316 7 THE the DT 33837 316 8 LOUVRE louvre NN 33837 316 9 202 202 CD 33837 316 10 76 76 CD 33837 316 11 . . . 33837 317 1 HÔTEL hôtel IN 33837 317 2 DES DES NNP 33837 317 3 INVALIDES INVALIDES NNP 33837 317 4 , , , 33837 317 5 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 317 6 204 204 CD 33837 317 7 77 77 CD 33837 317 8 . . . 33837 318 1 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 318 2 FROM from IN 33837 318 3 COLMAR COLMAR NNP 33837 318 4 . . . 33837 319 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 319 2 1575 1575 CD 33837 319 3 . . . 33837 319 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 320 1 208 208 CD 33837 320 2 78 78 CD 33837 320 3 . . . 33837 321 1 ZEUGHAUS ZEUGHAUS NNP 33837 321 2 , , , 33837 321 3 DANTZIC DANTZIC NNP 33837 321 4 . . . 33837 322 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 322 2 1605 1605 CD 33837 322 3 . . . 33837 322 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 323 1 209 209 CD 33837 323 2 79 79 CD 33837 323 3 . . . 33837 324 1 COUNCIL COUNCIL NNP 33837 324 2 - - HYPH 33837 324 3 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 324 4 AT AT NNP 33837 324 5 LEYDEN LEYDEN NNP 33837 324 6 . . . 33837 325 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 325 2 1599 1599 CD 33837 325 3 . . . 33837 325 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 326 1 211 211 CD 33837 326 2 80 80 CD 33837 326 3 . . . 33837 327 1 QUADRANGLE QUADRANGLE NNS 33837 327 2 OF of IN 33837 327 3 THE the DT 33837 327 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 33837 327 5 OF of IN 33837 327 6 SCHALABURG SCHALABURG NNP 33837 327 7 213 213 CD 33837 327 8 81 81 CD 33837 327 9 . . . 33837 328 1 HOLLAND HOLLAND NNP 33837 328 2 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 328 3 , , , 33837 328 4 KENSINGTON KENSINGTON NNP 33837 328 5 . . . 33837 329 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 329 2 1607 1607 CD 33837 329 3 . . . 33837 329 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 330 1 216 216 CD 33837 330 2 82 82 CD 33837 330 3 . . . 33837 331 1 ST ST NNP 33837 331 2 . . . 33837 331 3 PAUL PAUL NNP 33837 331 4 'S be VBZ 33837 331 5 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 331 6 , , , 33837 331 7 LONDON LONDON NNP 33837 331 8 . . . 33837 332 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 332 2 1675 1675 CD 33837 332 3 - - SYM 33837 332 4 1710 1710 CD 33837 332 5 . . . 33837 332 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 333 1 220 220 CD 33837 333 2 83 83 CD 33837 333 3 . . . 33837 334 1 HOUSES house NNS 33837 334 2 AT at IN 33837 334 3 CHESTER CHESTER NNP 33837 334 4 . . . 33837 335 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 335 2 16TH 16th CD 33837 335 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 335 4 . . . 33837 335 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 336 1 225 225 CD 33837 336 2 84 84 CD 33837 336 3 . . . 33837 337 1 THE the DT 33837 337 2 ALCAZAR ALCAZAR NNP 33837 337 3 AT AT NNP 33837 337 4 TOLEDO toledo NN 33837 337 5 . . . 33837 338 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 338 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 338 3 1568 1568 CD 33837 338 4 . . . 33837 338 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 339 1 231 231 CD 33837 339 2 [ [ -LRB- 33837 339 3 Illustration illustration NN 33837 339 4 : : : 33837 339 5 { { -LRB- 33837 339 6 STAINED stained NN 33837 339 7 GLASS glas NNS 33837 339 8 FROM from IN 33837 339 9 CHARTRES chartres NN 33837 339 10 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 339 11 . . . 33837 339 12 } } -RRB- 33837 339 13 ] ] -RRB- 33837 340 1 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 33837 340 2 OF of IN 33837 340 3 TECHNICAL technical NN 33837 340 4 WORDS word NNS 33837 340 5 . . . 33837 341 1 ABACUS.--The abacus.--the JJ 33837 341 2 upper upper JJ 33837 341 3 portion portion NN 33837 341 4 of of IN 33837 341 5 the the DT 33837 341 6 capital capital NN 33837 341 7 of of IN 33837 341 8 a a DT 33837 341 9 column column NN 33837 341 10 , , , 33837 341 11 upon upon IN 33837 341 12 which which WDT 33837 341 13 the the DT 33837 341 14 weight weight NN 33837 341 15 to to TO 33837 341 16 be be VB 33837 341 17 carried carry VBN 33837 341 18 rests rest NNS 33837 341 19 . . . 33837 342 1 AISLE AISLE NNP 33837 342 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 342 3 Lat Lat NNP 33837 342 4 . . . 33837 343 1 _ _ NNP 33837 343 2 ala_).--The ala_).--the CD 33837 343 3 side side NN 33837 343 4 subdivision subdivision NN 33837 343 5 in in IN 33837 343 6 a a DT 33837 343 7 church church NN 33837 343 8 ; ; : 33837 343 9 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 343 10 all all PDT 33837 343 11 the the DT 33837 343 12 subdivisions subdivision NNS 33837 343 13 , , , 33837 343 14 including include VBG 33837 343 15 the the DT 33837 343 16 nave nave NN 33837 343 17 , , , 33837 343 18 are be VBP 33837 343 19 called call VBN 33837 343 20 aisles aisle NNS 33837 343 21 . . . 33837 344 1 APSE.--A apse.--a LS 33837 344 2 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 344 3 or or CC 33837 344 4 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 344 5 termination termination NN 33837 344 6 to to IN 33837 344 7 , , , 33837 344 8 or or CC 33837 344 9 projection projection NN 33837 344 10 from from IN 33837 344 11 , , , 33837 344 12 a a DT 33837 344 13 church church NN 33837 344 14 or or CC 33837 344 15 other other JJ 33837 344 16 public public JJ 33837 344 17 building building NN 33837 344 18 . . . 33837 345 1 ARCADE.--A ARCADE.--A NFP 33837 345 2 range range NNP 33837 345 3 of of IN 33837 345 4 arches arch NNS 33837 345 5 , , , 33837 345 6 supported support VBN 33837 345 7 on on IN 33837 345 8 piers pier NNS 33837 345 9 or or CC 33837 345 10 columns column NNS 33837 345 11 . . . 33837 346 1 ARCH.--A ARCH.--A NFP 33837 346 2 construction construction NN 33837 346 3 of of IN 33837 346 4 wedge wedge NN 33837 346 5 - - HYPH 33837 346 6 shaped shape VBN 33837 346 7 blocks block NNS 33837 346 8 of of IN 33837 346 9 stone stone NN 33837 346 10 , , , 33837 346 11 or or CC 33837 346 12 of of IN 33837 346 13 bricks brick NNS 33837 346 14 , , , 33837 346 15 of of IN 33837 346 16 a a DT 33837 346 17 curved curved JJ 33837 346 18 outline outline NN 33837 346 19 , , , 33837 346 20 and and CC 33837 346 21 spanning span VBG 33837 346 22 an an DT 33837 346 23 open open JJ 33837 346 24 space space NN 33837 346 25 . . . 33837 347 1 The the DT 33837 347 2 principal principal JJ 33837 347 3 forms form NNS 33837 347 4 of of IN 33837 347 5 arch arch NN 33837 347 6 in in IN 33837 347 7 use use NN 33837 347 8 are be VBP 33837 347 9 Semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 347 10 ; ; : 33837 347 11 Acutely acutely RB 33837 347 12 - - HYPH 33837 347 13 pointed point VBN 33837 347 14 , , , 33837 347 15 or or CC 33837 347 16 Lancet Lancet NNP 33837 347 17 ; ; : 33837 347 18 Equilateral equilateral JJ 33837 347 19 , , , 33837 347 20 or or CC 33837 347 21 Less less RBR 33837 347 22 Acutely acutely RB 33837 347 23 - - HYPH 33837 347 24 pointed point VBN 33837 347 25 ; ; : 33837 347 26 Four four CD 33837 347 27 - - HYPH 33837 347 28 centred centre VBN 33837 347 29 , , , 33837 347 30 or or CC 33837 347 31 Depressed depressed JJ 33837 347 32 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 347 33 ; ; : 33837 347 34 Three three CD 33837 347 35 - - HYPH 33837 347 36 centred centre VBN 33837 347 37 , , , 33837 347 38 or or CC 33837 347 39 Elliptic elliptic JJ 33837 347 40 ; ; : 33837 347 41 Ogival ogival JJ 33837 347 42 ; ; : 33837 347 43 Segmental segmental JJ 33837 347 44 ; ; : 33837 347 45 and and CC 33837 347 46 Stilted Stilted NNP 33837 347 47 . . . 33837 348 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 348 2 Figs fig NNS 33837 348 3 . . . 33837 349 1 _ _ NNP 33837 349 2 A A NNP 33837 349 3 _ _ NNP 33837 349 4 to to IN 33837 349 5 _ _ NNP 33837 349 6 F F NNP 33837 349 7 _ _ NNP 33837 349 8 . . . 33837 349 9 ) ) -RRB- 33837 350 1 ARCHITRAVE.--(1 architrave.--(1 LS 33837 350 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 350 3 The the DT 33837 350 4 stone stone NN 33837 350 5 which which WDT 33837 350 6 in in IN 33837 350 7 Classic Classic NNP 33837 350 8 and and CC 33837 350 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 350 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 350 11 is be VBZ 33837 350 12 thrown throw VBN 33837 350 13 from from IN 33837 350 14 one one CD 33837 350 15 column column NN 33837 350 16 or or CC 33837 350 17 pilaster pilaster NN 33837 350 18 to to IN 33837 350 19 the the DT 33837 350 20 next next JJ 33837 350 21 . . . 33837 351 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 351 2 2 2 LS 33837 351 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 351 4 The the DT 33837 351 5 moulding moulding NN 33837 351 6 which which WDT 33837 351 7 in in IN 33837 351 8 the the DT 33837 351 9 same same JJ 33837 351 10 styles style NNS 33837 351 11 is be VBZ 33837 351 12 used use VBN 33837 351 13 to to TO 33837 351 14 ornament ornament VB 33837 351 15 the the DT 33837 351 16 margin margin NN 33837 351 17 of of IN 33837 351 18 a a DT 33837 351 19 door door NN 33837 351 20 or or CC 33837 351 21 window window NN 33837 351 22 opening opening NN 33837 351 23 or or CC 33837 351 24 arch arch NN 33837 351 25 . . . 33837 352 1 ASHLAR.--Finely ashlar.--finely RB 33837 352 2 - - HYPH 33837 352 3 wrought wrought JJ 33837 352 4 masonry masonry NN 33837 352 5 , , , 33837 352 6 employed employ VBN 33837 352 7 for for IN 33837 352 8 the the DT 33837 352 9 facing facing NN 33837 352 10 of of IN 33837 352 11 a a DT 33837 352 12 wall wall NN 33837 352 13 of of IN 33837 352 14 coarser coarser NN 33837 352 15 masonry masonry NN 33837 352 16 or or CC 33837 352 17 brick brick NN 33837 352 18 . . . 33837 353 1 ATTIC ATTIC NNP 33837 353 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 353 3 In in IN 33837 353 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 353 5 Architecture).--A Architecture).--A NNP 33837 353 6 low low JJ 33837 353 7 upper upper JJ 33837 353 8 story story NN 33837 353 9 , , , 33837 353 10 distinctly distinctly RB 33837 353 11 marked mark VBN 33837 353 12 in in IN 33837 353 13 the the DT 33837 353 14 architecture architecture NN 33837 353 15 of of IN 33837 353 16 the the DT 33837 353 17 building building NN 33837 353 18 , , , 33837 353 19 usually usually RB 33837 353 20 surmounting surmount VBG 33837 353 21 an an DT 33837 353 22 order order NN 33837 353 23 ; ; : 33837 353 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 353 25 2 2 LS 33837 353 26 ) ) -RRB- 33837 353 27 in in IN 33837 353 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 353 29 building building NN 33837 353 30 , , , 33837 353 31 any any DT 33837 353 32 story story NN 33837 353 33 in in IN 33837 353 34 a a DT 33837 353 35 roof roof NN 33837 353 36 . . . 33837 354 1 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 33837 354 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 354 3 from from IN 33837 354 4 _ _ NNP 33837 354 5 vallum_).--The vallum_).--The NNP 33837 354 6 enclosure enclosure NN 33837 354 7 of of IN 33837 354 8 the the DT 33837 354 9 courtyard courtyard NN 33837 354 10 of of IN 33837 354 11 a a DT 33837 354 12 castle castle NN 33837 354 13 . . . 33837 355 1 BALL BALL NNP 33837 355 2 - - HYPH 33837 355 3 FLOWER.--An FLOWER.--An NNP 33837 355 4 ornament ornament NN 33837 355 5 representing represent VBG 33837 355 6 a a DT 33837 355 7 globular globular JJ 33837 355 8 bud bud NN 33837 355 9 , , , 33837 355 10 placed place VBN 33837 355 11 usually usually RB 33837 355 12 in in IN 33837 355 13 a a DT 33837 355 14 hollow hollow JJ 33837 355 15 moulding moulding NN 33837 355 16 . . . 33837 356 1 BALUSTER.--A baluster.--a XX 33837 356 2 species specie NNS 33837 356 3 of of IN 33837 356 4 small small JJ 33837 356 5 column column NN 33837 356 6 , , , 33837 356 7 generally generally RB 33837 356 8 of of IN 33837 356 9 curved curved JJ 33837 356 10 outline outline NN 33837 356 11 . . . 33837 357 1 BALUSTRADE.--A BALUSTRADE.--A NFP 33837 357 2 parapet parapet NNP 33837 357 3 or or CC 33837 357 4 rail rail NN 33837 357 5 formed form VBN 33837 357 6 of of IN 33837 357 7 balusters baluster NNS 33837 357 8 . . . 33837 358 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 358 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 358 3 : : : 33837 358 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 358 5 . . . 33837 359 1 _ _ NNP 33837 359 2 A_.--SEMICIRCULAR A_.--SEMICIRCULAR NNP 33837 359 3 ARCH ARCH NNPS 33837 359 4 . . . 33837 359 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 360 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 360 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 360 3 : : : 33837 360 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 360 5 . . . 33837 361 1 _ _ NNP 33837 361 2 B_.--STILTED b_.--stilted JJ 33837 361 3 ARCH ARCH NNS 33837 361 4 . . . 33837 361 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 362 1 The the DT 33837 362 2 Semicircular Semicircular NNP 33837 362 3 and and CC 33837 362 4 the the DT 33837 362 5 Stilted Stilted NNP 33837 362 6 Semicircular Semicircular NNP 33837 362 7 Arch Arch NNP 33837 362 8 were be VBD 33837 362 9 the the DT 33837 362 10 only only JJ 33837 362 11 arches arch NNS 33837 362 12 in in IN 33837 362 13 use use NN 33837 362 14 till till IN 33837 362 15 the the DT 33837 362 16 introduction introduction NN 33837 362 17 of of IN 33837 362 18 the the DT 33837 362 19 Pointed Pointed NNP 33837 362 20 Arch Arch NNP 33837 362 21 . . . 33837 363 1 Throughout throughout IN 33837 363 2 the the DT 33837 363 3 Early early JJ 33837 363 4 English English NNP 33837 363 5 , , , 33837 363 6 Decorated decorate VBN 33837 363 7 , , , 33837 363 8 and and CC 33837 363 9 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 363 10 periods period NNS 33837 363 11 they -PRON- PRP 33837 363 12 occur occur VBP 33837 363 13 as as IN 33837 363 14 exceptional exceptional JJ 33837 363 15 features feature NNS 33837 363 16 , , , 33837 363 17 but but CC 33837 363 18 they -PRON- PRP 33837 363 19 were be VBD 33837 363 20 practically practically RB 33837 363 21 superseded superseded JJ 33837 363 22 after after IN 33837 363 23 the the DT 33837 363 24 close close NN 33837 363 25 of of IN 33837 363 26 the the DT 33837 363 27 12th 12th JJ 33837 363 28 cent cent NN 33837 363 29 . . . 33837 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 364 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 364 3 : : : 33837 364 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 364 5 . . . 33837 365 1 _ _ NNP 33837 365 2 C_.--EQUILATERAL c_.--equilateral JJ 33837 365 3 ARCH ARCH NNP 33837 365 4 . . . 33837 365 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 366 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 366 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 366 3 : : : 33837 366 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 366 5 . . . 33837 367 1 _ _ NNP 33837 367 2 D_.--LANCET D_.--LANCET NNP 33837 367 3 ARCH ARCH NNP 33837 367 4 . . . 33837 367 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 368 1 The the DT 33837 368 2 Lancet Lancet NNP 33837 368 3 Arch Arch NNP 33837 368 4 was be VBD 33837 368 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 368 6 of of IN 33837 368 7 the the DT 33837 368 8 Early early JJ 33837 368 9 English english JJ 33837 368 10 period period NN 33837 368 11 , , , 33837 368 12 is be VBZ 33837 368 13 never never RB 33837 368 14 found find VBN 33837 368 15 earlier early RBR 33837 368 16 , , , 33837 368 17 and and CC 33837 368 18 but but CC 33837 368 19 rarely rarely RB 33837 368 20 occurs occur VBZ 33837 368 21 later later RB 33837 368 22 . . . 33837 369 1 The the DT 33837 369 2 Equilateral Equilateral NNP 33837 369 3 Arch Arch NNP 33837 369 4 was be VBD 33837 369 5 the the DT 33837 369 6 favourite favourite JJ 33837 369 7 arch arch NN 33837 369 8 of of IN 33837 369 9 the the DT 33837 369 10 architects architect NNS 33837 369 11 of of IN 33837 369 12 the the DT 33837 369 13 geometrical geometrical JJ 33837 369 14 Decorated decorate VBN 33837 369 15 , , , 33837 369 16 but but CC 33837 369 17 is be VBZ 33837 369 18 not not RB 33837 369 19 unfrequently unfrequently RB 33837 369 20 met meet VBN 33837 369 21 with with IN 33837 369 22 in in IN 33837 369 23 the the DT 33837 369 24 early early JJ 33837 369 25 part part NN 33837 369 26 of of IN 33837 369 27 the the DT 33837 369 28 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 369 29 period period NN 33837 369 30 . . . 33837 370 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 370 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 370 3 : : : 33837 370 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 370 5 . . . 33837 371 1 _ _ NNP 33837 371 2 E_.--OGIVAL E_.--OGIVAL NNP 33837 371 3 ARCH ARCH NNP 33837 371 4 . . . 33837 371 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 372 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 372 3 : : : 33837 372 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 372 5 . . . 33837 373 1 _ _ NNP 33837 373 2 F_.--DEPRESSED F_.--DEPRESSED NNP 33837 373 3 TUDOR TUDOR NNP 33837 373 4 ARCH ARCH NNS 33837 373 5 . . . 33837 373 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 374 1 The the DT 33837 374 2 Depressed depressed JJ 33837 374 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 374 4 or or CC 33837 374 5 Four four CD 33837 374 6 - - HYPH 33837 374 7 centred centre VBN 33837 374 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 374 9 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 374 10 Arch Arch NNP 33837 374 11 is be VBZ 33837 374 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 374 13 of of IN 33837 374 14 the the DT 33837 374 15 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 374 16 period period NN 33837 374 17 , , , 33837 374 18 and and CC 33837 374 19 was be VBD 33837 374 20 then then RB 33837 374 21 constantly constantly RB 33837 374 22 employed employ VBN 33837 374 23 . . . 33837 375 1 The the DT 33837 375 2 Ogival Ogival NNP 33837 375 3 Arch Arch NNP 33837 375 4 is be VBZ 33837 375 5 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 375 6 employed employ VBN 33837 375 7 late late RB 33837 375 8 in in IN 33837 375 9 that that DT 33837 375 10 period period NN 33837 375 11 , , , 33837 375 12 but but CC 33837 375 13 was be VBD 33837 375 14 more more RBR 33837 375 15 used use VBN 33837 375 16 by by IN 33837 375 17 French french JJ 33837 375 18 and and CC 33837 375 19 Italian italian JJ 33837 375 20 architects architect NNS 33837 375 21 than than IN 33837 375 22 by by IN 33837 375 23 those those DT 33837 375 24 of of IN 33837 375 25 Great Great NNP 33837 375 26 Britain Britain NNP 33837 375 27 . . . 33837 376 1 BAND.--A band.--a LS 33837 376 2 flat flat JJ 33837 376 3 moulding moulding NN 33837 376 4 or or CC 33837 376 5 projecting projecting NN 33837 376 6 strip strip NN 33837 376 7 of of IN 33837 376 8 stone stone NNP 33837 376 9 . . . 33837 377 1 BARREL barrel VB 33837 377 2 - - HYPH 33837 377 3 VAULTING.--See VAULTING.--See `` 33837 377 4 Waggon Waggon NNP 33837 377 5 - - HYPH 33837 377 6 head head NN 33837 377 7 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 377 8 . . . 33837 378 1 BARGE BARGE NNP 33837 378 2 - - HYPH 33837 378 3 BOARD BOARD NNP 33837 378 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 378 5 OR or CC 33837 378 6 VERGE VERGE NNP 33837 378 7 - - HYPH 33837 378 8 BOARD).--An board).--an CD 33837 378 9 inclined incline VBN 33837 378 10 and and CC 33837 378 11 pierced pierce VBN 33837 378 12 or or CC 33837 378 13 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 378 14 board board NN 33837 378 15 placed place VBN 33837 378 16 along along IN 33837 378 17 the the DT 33837 378 18 edge edge NN 33837 378 19 of of IN 33837 378 20 a a DT 33837 378 21 roof roof NN 33837 378 22 when when WRB 33837 378 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 378 24 overhangs overhang VBZ 33837 378 25 a a DT 33837 378 26 gable gable JJ 33837 378 27 wall wall NN 33837 378 28 . . . 33837 379 1 BASE.--(1 base.--(1 LS 33837 379 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 379 3 The the DT 33837 379 4 foot foot NN 33837 379 5 of of IN 33837 379 6 a a DT 33837 379 7 column column NN 33837 379 8 ; ; : 33837 379 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 379 10 2 2 LS 33837 379 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 379 12 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 379 13 that that DT 33837 379 14 of of IN 33837 379 15 a a DT 33837 379 16 buttress buttress NN 33837 379 17 or or CC 33837 379 18 wall wall NN 33837 379 19 . . . 33837 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 380 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 380 3 : : : 33837 380 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 380 5 . . . 33837 381 1 _ _ NNP 33837 381 2 G_.--BASE G_.--BASE NNP 33837 381 3 OF of IN 33837 381 4 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 381 5 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 33837 381 6 SHAFT SHAFT NNS 33837 381 7 . . . 33837 381 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 382 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 382 3 : : : 33837 382 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 382 5 . . . 33837 383 1 _ _ NNP 33837 383 2 H_.--BASE H_.--BASE NNP 33837 383 3 OF of IN 33837 383 4 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 383 5 SHAFT SHAFT NNP 33837 383 6 . . . 33837 383 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 384 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 384 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 384 3 : : : 33837 384 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 384 5 . . . 33837 385 1 _ _ NNP 33837 385 2 I_.--BASE I_.--BASE NNS 33837 385 3 OF of IN 33837 385 4 DECORATED decorate VBD 33837 385 5 SHAFT SHAFT NNP 33837 385 6 . . . 33837 385 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 386 1 BASILICA.--(1 basilica.--(1 XX 33837 386 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 386 3 A a DT 33837 386 4 Roman roman JJ 33837 386 5 public public JJ 33837 386 6 hall hall NN 33837 386 7 ; ; , 33837 386 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 386 9 2 2 LS 33837 386 10 ) ) -RRB- 33837 386 11 an an DT 33837 386 12 early early JJ 33837 386 13 Christian christian JJ 33837 386 14 church church NN 33837 386 15 , , , 33837 386 16 similar similar JJ 33837 386 17 to to IN 33837 386 18 a a DT 33837 386 19 Roman roman JJ 33837 386 20 basilica basilica NN 33837 386 21 in in IN 33837 386 22 disposition disposition NN 33837 386 23 . . . 33837 387 1 BASTION BASTION NNP 33837 387 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 387 3 in in IN 33837 387 4 Fortification).--A Fortification).--A NNP 33837 387 5 bold bold JJ 33837 387 6 projecting projecting NN 33837 387 7 mass mass NN 33837 387 8 of of IN 33837 387 9 building building NN 33837 387 10 , , , 33837 387 11 or or CC 33837 387 12 earthwork earthwork NN 33837 387 13 thrown throw VBN 33837 387 14 out out RP 33837 387 15 beyond beyond IN 33837 387 16 the the DT 33837 387 17 general general JJ 33837 387 18 line line NN 33837 387 19 of of IN 33837 387 20 a a DT 33837 387 21 wall wall NN 33837 387 22 . . . 33837 388 1 BATTLEMENT.--A battlement.--a LS 33837 388 2 notched notched JJ 33837 388 3 or or CC 33837 388 4 indented indent VBN 33837 388 5 parapet parapet NN 33837 388 6 . . . 33837 389 1 BAY.--One BAY.--One NNS 33837 389 2 of of IN 33837 389 3 the the DT 33837 389 4 compartments compartment NNS 33837 389 5 in in IN 33837 389 6 a a DT 33837 389 7 building building NN 33837 389 8 which which WDT 33837 389 9 is be VBZ 33837 389 10 made make VBN 33837 389 11 up up RP 33837 389 12 of of IN 33837 389 13 several several JJ 33837 389 14 repetitions repetition NNS 33837 389 15 of of IN 33837 389 16 the the DT 33837 389 17 same same JJ 33837 389 18 group group NN 33837 389 19 of of IN 33837 389 20 features feature NNS 33837 389 21 ; ; : 33837 389 22 _ _ NNP 33837 389 23 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 389 24 _ _ NNP 33837 389 25 , , , 33837 389 26 in in IN 33837 389 27 a a DT 33837 389 28 church church NN 33837 389 29 the the DT 33837 389 30 space space NN 33837 389 31 from from IN 33837 389 32 one one CD 33837 389 33 column column NN 33837 389 34 of of IN 33837 389 35 the the DT 33837 389 36 nave nave NNP 33837 389 37 arcade arcade NNP 33837 389 38 to to IN 33837 389 39 the the DT 33837 389 40 next next JJ 33837 389 41 is be VBZ 33837 389 42 a a DT 33837 389 43 bay bay NN 33837 389 44 . . . 33837 390 1 BAY BAY NNP 33837 390 2 - - HYPH 33837 390 3 WINDOW.--A window.--a CD 33837 390 4 window window NN 33837 390 5 projecting projecting NN 33837 390 6 outward outward RB 33837 390 7 from from IN 33837 390 8 the the DT 33837 390 9 wall wall NN 33837 390 10 . . . 33837 391 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 391 2 may may MD 33837 391 3 be be VB 33837 391 4 rectangular rectangular JJ 33837 391 5 or or CC 33837 391 6 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 391 7 . . . 33837 392 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 392 2 must must MD 33837 392 3 be be VB 33837 392 4 built build VBN 33837 392 5 up up RP 33837 392 6 from from IN 33837 392 7 the the DT 33837 392 8 ground ground NN 33837 392 9 . . . 33837 393 1 If if IN 33837 393 2 thrown throw VBN 33837 393 3 out out RP 33837 393 4 above above IN 33837 393 5 the the DT 33837 393 6 ground ground NN 33837 393 7 level level NN 33837 393 8 , , , 33837 393 9 a a DT 33837 393 10 projecting projecting NN 33837 393 11 window window NN 33837 393 12 is be VBZ 33837 393 13 called call VBN 33837 393 14 an an DT 33837 393 15 Oriel Oriel NNP 33837 393 16 . . . 33837 394 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 394 2 See see VB 33837 394 3 Bow Bow NNP 33837 394 4 window window NN 33837 394 5 . . . 33837 394 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 395 1 BEAD.--A bead.--a LS 33837 395 2 small small JJ 33837 395 3 moulding moulding NN 33837 395 4 of of IN 33837 395 5 circular circular JJ 33837 395 6 profile profile NN 33837 395 7 . . . 33837 396 1 BELFRY.--A belfry.--a XX 33837 396 2 chamber chamber NNP 33837 396 3 fitted fit VBD 33837 396 4 to to TO 33837 396 5 receive receive VB 33837 396 6 a a DT 33837 396 7 peal peal NN 33837 396 8 of of IN 33837 396 9 bells bell NNS 33837 396 10 . . . 33837 397 1 BELFRY BELFRY NNP 33837 397 2 STAGE.--The STAGE.--The . 33837 397 3 story story NN 33837 397 4 of of IN 33837 397 5 a a DT 33837 397 6 tower tower NN 33837 397 7 where where WRB 33837 397 8 the the DT 33837 397 9 belfry belfry NNP 33837 397 10 occurs occur VBZ 33837 397 11 . . . 33837 398 1 Usually usually RB 33837 398 2 marked mark VBN 33837 398 3 by by IN 33837 398 4 large large JJ 33837 398 5 open open JJ 33837 398 6 arches arch NNS 33837 398 7 or or CC 33837 398 8 windows window NNS 33837 398 9 , , , 33837 398 10 to to TO 33837 398 11 let let VB 33837 398 12 the the DT 33837 398 13 sound sound JJ 33837 398 14 escape escape NN 33837 398 15 . . . 33837 399 1 BELL BELL NNP 33837 399 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 399 3 of of IN 33837 399 4 a a DT 33837 399 5 capital).--The capital).--The NNP 33837 399 6 body body NN 33837 399 7 between between IN 33837 399 8 the the DT 33837 399 9 necking necking NN 33837 399 10 and and CC 33837 399 11 the the DT 33837 399 12 abacus abacus NN 33837 399 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 399 14 which which WDT 33837 399 15 see see VBP 33837 399 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 399 17 . . . 33837 400 1 BILLET BILLET NNP 33837 400 2 MOULDING.--A moulding.--a CD 33837 400 3 moulding moulding NN 33837 400 4 consisting consist VBG 33837 400 5 of of IN 33837 400 6 a a DT 33837 400 7 group group NN 33837 400 8 of of IN 33837 400 9 small small JJ 33837 400 10 blocks block NNS 33837 400 11 separated separate VBN 33837 400 12 by by IN 33837 400 13 spaces space NNS 33837 400 14 about about IN 33837 400 15 equal equal JJ 33837 400 16 to to IN 33837 400 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 400 18 own own JJ 33837 400 19 length length NN 33837 400 20 . . . 33837 401 1 BLIND BLIND NNP 33837 401 2 STORY.--Triforium story.--triforium NN 33837 401 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 401 4 which which WDT 33837 401 5 see see VBP 33837 401 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 401 7 . . . 33837 402 1 BOSS.--A boss.--a XX 33837 402 2 projecting project VBG 33837 402 3 mass mass NN 33837 402 4 of of IN 33837 402 5 carving carving NN 33837 402 6 placed place VBN 33837 402 7 to to TO 33837 402 8 conceal conceal VB 33837 402 9 the the DT 33837 402 10 intersection intersection NN 33837 402 11 of of IN 33837 402 12 the the DT 33837 402 13 ribs rib NNS 33837 402 14 of of IN 33837 402 15 a a DT 33837 402 16 vault vault NN 33837 402 17 , , , 33837 402 18 or or CC 33837 402 19 at at IN 33837 402 20 the the DT 33837 402 21 end end NN 33837 402 22 of of IN 33837 402 23 a a DT 33837 402 24 string string NN 33837 402 25 course course NN 33837 402 26 which which WDT 33837 402 27 it -PRON- PRP 33837 402 28 is be VBZ 33837 402 29 desired desire VBN 33837 402 30 to to TO 33837 402 31 stop stop VB 33837 402 32 , , , 33837 402 33 or or CC 33837 402 34 in in IN 33837 402 35 an an DT 33837 402 36 analogous analogous JJ 33837 402 37 situation situation NN 33837 402 38 . . . 33837 403 1 BOW BOW NNP 33837 403 2 WINDOW.--Similar WINDOW.--Similar NNP 33837 403 3 to to IN 33837 403 4 a a DT 33837 403 5 Bay Bay NNP 33837 403 6 - - HYPH 33837 403 7 window window NN 33837 403 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 403 9 which which WDT 33837 403 10 see see VBP 33837 403 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 403 12 , , , 33837 403 13 but but CC 33837 403 14 circular circular JJ 33837 403 15 or or CC 33837 403 16 segmental segmental JJ 33837 403 17 . . . 33837 404 1 BROACH BROACH NNS 33837 404 2 - - HYPH 33837 404 3 SPIRE.--A spire.--a JJ 33837 404 4 spire spire NN 33837 404 5 springing spring VBG 33837 404 6 from from IN 33837 404 7 a a DT 33837 404 8 tower tower NN 33837 404 9 without without IN 33837 404 10 a a DT 33837 404 11 parapet parapet NN 33837 404 12 and and CC 33837 404 13 with with IN 33837 404 14 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 33837 404 15 features feature NNS 33837 404 16 at at IN 33837 404 17 the the DT 33837 404 18 feet foot NNS 33837 404 19 of of IN 33837 404 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 404 21 four four CD 33837 404 22 oblique oblique JJ 33837 404 23 sides side NNS 33837 404 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 404 25 see see VB 33837 404 26 Fig Fig NNP 33837 404 27 . . . 33837 405 1 22 22 LS 33837 405 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 405 3 to to TO 33837 405 4 connect connect VB 33837 405 5 them -PRON- PRP 33837 405 6 to to IN 33837 405 7 the the DT 33837 405 8 four four CD 33837 405 9 angles angle NNS 33837 405 10 of of IN 33837 405 11 the the DT 33837 405 12 tower tower NN 33837 405 13 . . . 33837 406 1 BROACHEAD BROACHEAD NNP 33837 406 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 406 3 SPIRE).--Formed spire).--forme VBN 33837 406 4 as as IN 33837 406 5 above above RB 33837 406 6 described describe VBN 33837 406 7 . . . 33837 407 1 BUTTRESS.--A buttress.--a LS 33837 407 2 projection projection NN 33837 407 3 built build VBN 33837 407 4 up up RP 33837 407 5 against against IN 33837 407 6 a a DT 33837 407 7 wall wall NN 33837 407 8 to to TO 33837 407 9 create create VB 33837 407 10 additional additional JJ 33837 407 11 strength strength NN 33837 407 12 or or CC 33837 407 13 furnish furnish JJ 33837 407 14 support support NN 33837 407 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 407 16 see see VB 33837 407 17 Flying Flying NNP 33837 407 18 Buttress Buttress NNP 33837 407 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 407 20 . . . 33837 408 1 BYZANTINE.--The byzantine.--the UH 33837 408 2 round round RB 33837 408 3 - - HYPH 33837 408 4 arched arched JJ 33837 408 5 Christian christian JJ 33837 408 6 architecture architecture NN 33837 408 7 of of IN 33837 408 8 the the DT 33837 408 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 33837 408 10 Church Church NNP 33837 408 11 , , , 33837 408 12 which which WDT 33837 408 13 had have VBD 33837 408 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 408 15 origin origin NN 33837 408 16 in in IN 33837 408 17 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 33837 408 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 408 19 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33837 408 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 408 21 . . . 33837 409 1 CANOPY.--(1 canopy.--(1 LS 33837 409 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 409 3 An an DT 33837 409 4 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 409 5 projection projection NN 33837 409 6 over over IN 33837 409 7 doors door NNS 33837 409 8 , , , 33837 409 9 windows window NNS 33837 409 10 , , , 33837 409 11 & & CC 33837 409 12 c. c. NNP 33837 409 13 ; ; : 33837 409 14 ( ( -LRB- 33837 409 15 2 2 LS 33837 409 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 409 17 a a DT 33837 409 18 covering covering NN 33837 409 19 over over IN 33837 409 20 niches niche NNS 33837 409 21 , , , 33837 409 22 tombs tomb NNS 33837 409 23 , , , 33837 409 24 & & CC 33837 409 25 c. c. NNP 33837 410 1 CAMPANILE.--The campanile.--the DT 33837 410 2 Italian italian JJ 33837 410 3 name name NN 33837 410 4 for for IN 33837 410 5 a a DT 33837 410 6 bell bell NN 33837 410 7 - - HYPH 33837 410 8 tower tower NN 33837 410 9 . . . 33837 411 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 411 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 411 3 : : : 33837 411 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 411 5 . . . 33837 412 1 _ _ NNP 33837 412 2 J_.--BUTTRESS J_.--BUTTRESS NNP 33837 412 3 . . . 33837 412 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 413 1 CAPITAL.--The capital.--the JJ 33837 413 2 head head NN 33837 413 3 of of IN 33837 413 4 a a DT 33837 413 5 column column NN 33837 413 6 or or CC 33837 413 7 pilaster pilaster NN 33837 413 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 413 9 Figs fig NNS 33837 413 10 . . . 33837 414 1 _ _ NNP 33837 414 2 L L NNP 33837 414 3 _ _ NNP 33837 414 4 to to IN 33837 414 5 _ _ NNP 33837 414 6 P P NNP 33837 414 7 _ _ NNP 33837 414 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 414 9 . . . 33837 415 1 CATHEDRAL.--A CATHEDRAL.--A NFP 33837 415 2 church church NN 33837 415 3 which which WDT 33837 415 4 contains contain VBZ 33837 415 5 the the DT 33837 415 6 seat seat NN 33837 415 7 of of IN 33837 415 8 a a DT 33837 415 9 bishop bishop NN 33837 415 10 ; ; : 33837 415 11 usually usually RB 33837 415 12 a a DT 33837 415 13 building building NN 33837 415 14 of of IN 33837 415 15 the the DT 33837 415 16 first first JJ 33837 415 17 class class NN 33837 415 18 . . . 33837 416 1 CERTOSA.--A CERTOSA.--A -RRB- 33837 416 2 monastery monastery NNP 33837 416 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 416 4 or or CC 33837 416 5 church church NN 33837 416 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 416 7 of of IN 33837 416 8 Carthusian carthusian JJ 33837 416 9 monks monk NNS 33837 416 10 . . . 33837 417 1 CHAMFER.--A chamfer.--a LS 33837 417 2 slight slight JJ 33837 417 3 strip strip NNP 33837 417 4 pared pare VBD 33837 417 5 off off RP 33837 417 6 from from IN 33837 417 7 a a DT 33837 417 8 sharp sharp JJ 33837 417 9 angle angle NN 33837 417 10 . . . 33837 418 1 CHANCEL.--The CHANCEL.--The `` 33837 418 2 choir choir NNP 33837 418 3 or or CC 33837 418 4 eastern eastern JJ 33837 418 5 part part NN 33837 418 6 of of IN 33837 418 7 a a DT 33837 418 8 church church NN 33837 418 9 . . . 33837 419 1 CHANTRY CHANTRY NNP 33837 419 2 CHAPEL.--A chapel.--a POS 33837 419 3 chapel chapel NN 33837 419 4 connected connect VBN 33837 419 5 with with IN 33837 419 6 a a DT 33837 419 7 monument monument NN 33837 419 8 or or CC 33837 419 9 tomb tomb NN 33837 419 10 in in IN 33837 419 11 which which WDT 33837 419 12 masses masse NNS 33837 419 13 were be VBD 33837 419 14 to to TO 33837 419 15 be be VB 33837 419 16 chanted chant VBN 33837 419 17 . . . 33837 420 1 This this DT 33837 420 2 was be VBD 33837 420 3 usually usually RB 33837 420 4 of of IN 33837 420 5 small small JJ 33837 420 6 size size NN 33837 420 7 and and CC 33837 420 8 very very RB 33837 420 9 rich rich JJ 33837 420 10 . . . 33837 421 1 CHAPEL.--(1 chapel.--(1 XX 33837 421 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 421 3 A a DT 33837 421 4 chamber chamber NN 33837 421 5 attached attach VBN 33837 421 6 to to IN 33837 421 7 a a DT 33837 421 8 church church NN 33837 421 9 and and CC 33837 421 10 opening opening NN 33837 421 11 out out RP 33837 421 12 of of IN 33837 421 13 it -PRON- PRP 33837 421 14 , , , 33837 421 15 or or CC 33837 421 16 formed form VBN 33837 421 17 within within IN 33837 421 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 421 19 , , , 33837 421 20 and and CC 33837 421 21 in in IN 33837 421 22 which which WDT 33837 421 23 an an DT 33837 421 24 altar altar NN 33837 421 25 was be VBD 33837 421 26 placed place VBN 33837 421 27 ; ; : 33837 421 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 421 29 2 2 LS 33837 421 30 ) ) -RRB- 33837 421 31 a a DT 33837 421 32 small small JJ 33837 421 33 detached detach VBN 33837 421 34 church church NN 33837 421 35 . . . 33837 422 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 422 2 HOUSE.--The HOUSE.--The NNP 33837 422 3 hall hall NN 33837 422 4 of of IN 33837 422 5 assembly assembly NNP 33837 422 6 of of IN 33837 422 7 the the DT 33837 422 8 chapter chapter NN 33837 422 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 422 10 dean dean NN 33837 422 11 and and CC 33837 422 12 canons canon NNS 33837 422 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 422 14 of of IN 33837 422 15 a a DT 33837 422 16 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 422 17 . . . 33837 423 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 423 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 423 3 : : : 33837 423 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 423 5 . . . 33837 424 1 _ _ NNP 33837 424 2 L_.--EARLY L_.--EARLY NNP 33837 424 3 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 33837 424 4 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 33837 424 5 . . . 33837 424 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 425 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 425 3 : : : 33837 425 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 425 5 . . . 33837 426 1 _ _ NNP 33837 426 2 M_.--EARLY m_.--early JJ 33837 426 3 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 33837 426 4 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 33837 426 5 . . . 33837 426 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 427 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 427 3 : : : 33837 427 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 427 5 . . . 33837 428 1 _ _ NNP 33837 428 2 N_.--LATER N_.--LATER NNP 33837 428 3 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 33837 428 4 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 33837 428 5 . . . 33837 428 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 429 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 429 3 : : : 33837 429 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 429 5 . . . 33837 430 1 _ _ NNP 33837 430 2 O_.--PERPENDICULAR O_.--PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 430 3 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 33837 430 4 . . . 33837 430 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 431 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 431 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 431 3 : : : 33837 431 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 431 5 . . . 33837 432 1 _ _ NNP 33837 432 2 P_.--EARLY p_.--early JJ 33837 432 3 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 33837 432 4 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 33837 432 5 . . . 33837 432 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 433 1 CHÂTEAU.--The château.--the LS 33837 433 2 French french JJ 33837 433 3 name name NN 33837 433 4 for for IN 33837 433 5 a a DT 33837 433 6 country country NN 33837 433 7 mansion mansion NN 33837 433 8 . . . 33837 434 1 CHEVRON.--A CHEVRON.--A NFP 33837 434 2 zig zig NNP 33837 434 3 - - HYPH 33837 434 4 zag zag NNP 33837 434 5 ornament ornament NN 33837 434 6 . . . 33837 435 1 CHEVET.--The chevet.--the DT 33837 435 2 French french JJ 33837 435 3 name name NN 33837 435 4 for for IN 33837 435 5 an an DT 33837 435 6 apse apse NN 33837 435 7 when when WRB 33837 435 8 surrounded surround VBN 33837 435 9 by by IN 33837 435 10 chapels chapel NNS 33837 435 11 ; ; : 33837 435 12 see see VB 33837 435 13 the the DT 33837 435 14 plan plan NN 33837 435 15 of of IN 33837 435 16 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 435 17 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 435 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 435 19 Fig Fig NNP 33837 435 20 . . . 33837 436 1 6 6 LS 33837 436 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 436 3 . . . 33837 437 1 CHOIR.--The CHOIR.--The NNP 33837 437 2 part part NN 33837 437 3 of of IN 33837 437 4 a a DT 33837 437 5 church church NN 33837 437 6 in in IN 33837 437 7 which which WDT 33837 437 8 the the DT 33837 437 9 services service NNS 33837 437 10 are be VBP 33837 437 11 celebrated celebrate VBN 33837 437 12 ; ; : 33837 437 13 usually usually RB 33837 437 14 , , , 33837 437 15 but but CC 33837 437 16 not not RB 33837 437 17 always always RB 33837 437 18 , , , 33837 437 19 the the DT 33837 437 20 east east JJ 33837 437 21 end end NN 33837 437 22 or or CC 33837 437 23 chancel chancel VB 33837 437 24 . . . 33837 438 1 In in IN 33837 438 2 a a DT 33837 438 3 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 438 4 church church NN 33837 438 5 the the DT 33837 438 6 choir choir NN 33837 438 7 is be VBZ 33837 438 8 often often RB 33837 438 9 at at IN 33837 438 10 the the DT 33837 438 11 crossing crossing NN 33837 438 12 . . . 33837 439 1 CLERESTORY.--The clerestory.--the JJ 33837 439 2 upper upper JJ 33837 439 3 story story NN 33837 439 4 or or CC 33837 439 5 row row NN 33837 439 6 of of IN 33837 439 7 windows window NNS 33837 439 8 lighting light VBG 33837 439 9 the the DT 33837 439 10 nave nave NN 33837 439 11 of of IN 33837 439 12 a a DT 33837 439 13 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 439 14 church church NN 33837 439 15 . . . 33837 440 1 CLOISTER.--A cloister.--a JJ 33837 440 2 covered cover VBN 33837 440 3 way way NN 33837 440 4 round round IN 33837 440 5 a a DT 33837 440 6 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 440 7 of of IN 33837 440 8 a a DT 33837 440 9 monastic monastic JJ 33837 440 10 building building NN 33837 440 11 . . . 33837 441 1 CLUSTERED CLUSTERED NNP 33837 441 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 441 3 SHAFTS).--Grouped shafts).--groupe VBN 33837 441 4 so so IN 33837 441 5 as as IN 33837 441 6 to to TO 33837 441 7 form form VB 33837 441 8 a a DT 33837 441 9 pier pier NN 33837 441 10 of of IN 33837 441 11 some some DT 33837 441 12 mass mass NN 33837 441 13 out out IN 33837 441 14 of of IN 33837 441 15 several several JJ 33837 441 16 small small JJ 33837 441 17 shafts shaft NNS 33837 441 18 . . . 33837 442 1 CORBEL.--A corbel.--a XX 33837 442 2 projecting project VBG 33837 442 3 stone stone NN 33837 442 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 442 5 or or CC 33837 442 6 timber timber NN 33837 442 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 442 8 supporting support VBG 33837 442 9 , , , 33837 442 10 or or CC 33837 442 11 seeming seeming JJ 33837 442 12 to to TO 33837 442 13 support support VB 33837 442 14 , , , 33837 442 15 a a DT 33837 442 16 weight weight NN 33837 442 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 442 18 Fig fig NN 33837 442 19 . . . 33837 443 1 _ _ NNP 33837 443 2 K K NNP 33837 443 3 _ _ NNP 33837 443 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 443 5 . . . 33837 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 444 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 444 3 : : : 33837 444 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 444 5 . . . 33837 445 1 _ _ NNP 33837 445 2 K_.--EARLY k_.--early JJ 33837 445 3 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 445 4 CORBEL CORBEL NNP 33837 445 5 . . . 33837 445 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 446 1 CORBELLING.--A corbelling.--a XX 33837 446 2 series series NNP 33837 446 3 of of IN 33837 446 4 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 446 5 doing do VBG 33837 446 6 the the DT 33837 446 7 same same JJ 33837 446 8 duty duty NN 33837 446 9 as as IN 33837 446 10 a a DT 33837 446 11 corbel corbel NN 33837 446 12 ; ; : 33837 446 13 a a DT 33837 446 14 row row NN 33837 446 15 of of IN 33837 446 16 corbels corbel NNS 33837 446 17 . . . 33837 447 1 CORBEL CORBEL NNP 33837 447 2 TABLE.--A table.--a CD 33837 447 3 row row NN 33837 447 4 of of IN 33837 447 5 corbels corbel NNS 33837 447 6 supporting support VBG 33837 447 7 an an DT 33837 447 8 overhanging overhang VBG 33837 447 9 parapet parapet NN 33837 447 10 or or CC 33837 447 11 cornice cornice NN 33837 447 12 . . . 33837 448 1 CORTILE CORTILE NNP 33837 448 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 448 3 Italian).--The italian).--the CD 33837 448 4 internal internal JJ 33837 448 5 arcaded arcade VBN 33837 448 6 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 448 7 of of IN 33837 448 8 a a DT 33837 448 9 palace palace NN 33837 448 10 , , , 33837 448 11 mansion mansion NN 33837 448 12 , , , 33837 448 13 or or CC 33837 448 14 public public JJ 33837 448 15 building building NN 33837 448 16 . . . 33837 449 1 COLUMN.--A column.--a LS 33837 449 2 stone stone NNP 33837 449 3 or or CC 33837 449 4 marble marble NN 33837 449 5 post post NN 33837 449 6 , , , 33837 449 7 divided divide VBN 33837 449 8 usually usually RB 33837 449 9 into into IN 33837 449 10 base base NN 33837 449 11 , , , 33837 449 12 shaft shaft NN 33837 449 13 , , , 33837 449 14 and and CC 33837 449 15 capital capital NN 33837 449 16 ; ; , 33837 449 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 449 18 from from IN 33837 449 19 a a DT 33837 449 20 pier pier NN 33837 449 21 by by IN 33837 449 22 the the DT 33837 449 23 shaft shaft NN 33837 449 24 being be VBG 33837 449 25 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 33837 449 26 or or CC 33837 449 27 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 449 28 , , , 33837 449 29 and and CC 33837 449 30 in in IN 33837 449 31 one one CD 33837 449 32 , , , 33837 449 33 or or CC 33837 449 34 at at IN 33837 449 35 most most RBS 33837 449 36 , , , 33837 449 37 in in IN 33837 449 38 few few JJ 33837 449 39 pieces piece NNS 33837 449 40 . . . 33837 450 1 CORNICE.--The cornice.--the JJ 33837 450 2 projecting projecting NN 33837 450 3 and and CC 33837 450 4 crowning crowning JJ 33837 450 5 portion portion NN 33837 450 6 of of IN 33837 450 7 an an DT 33837 450 8 order order NN 33837 450 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 450 10 which which WDT 33837 450 11 see see VBP 33837 450 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 450 13 or or CC 33837 450 14 of of IN 33837 450 15 a a DT 33837 450 16 building building NN 33837 450 17 , , , 33837 450 18 or or CC 33837 450 19 of of IN 33837 450 20 a a DT 33837 450 21 stage stage NN 33837 450 22 or or CC 33837 450 23 story story NN 33837 450 24 of of IN 33837 450 25 a a DT 33837 450 26 building building NN 33837 450 27 . . . 33837 451 1 COURSE.--A course.--a LS 33837 451 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 451 3 layer layer NN 33837 451 4 of of IN 33837 451 5 stones stone NNS 33837 451 6 in in IN 33837 451 7 the the DT 33837 451 8 masonry masonry NN 33837 451 9 of of IN 33837 451 10 a a DT 33837 451 11 building building NN 33837 451 12 . . . 33837 452 1 CROCKET.--A CROCKET.--A NNP 33837 452 2 tuft tuft NNP 33837 452 3 of of IN 33837 452 4 leaves leave NNS 33837 452 5 arranged arrange VBN 33837 452 6 in in IN 33837 452 7 a a DT 33837 452 8 formal formal JJ 33837 452 9 shape shape NN 33837 452 10 , , , 33837 452 11 used use VBN 33837 452 12 to to TO 33837 452 13 decorate decorate VB 33837 452 14 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 452 15 gables gable NNS 33837 452 16 , , , 33837 452 17 the the DT 33837 452 18 ribs rib NNS 33837 452 19 of of IN 33837 452 20 spires spire NNS 33837 452 21 , , , 33837 452 22 & & CC 33837 452 23 c. c. NNP 33837 452 24 [ [ -LRB- 33837 452 25 Illustration illustration NN 33837 452 26 : : : 33837 452 27 FIG FIG NNP 33837 452 28 . . . 33837 453 1 _ _ NNP 33837 453 2 Q_.--DECORATED Q_.--DECORATED NNP 33837 453 3 CROCKET CROCKET NNP 33837 453 4 . . . 33837 453 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 454 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 454 3 : : : 33837 454 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 454 5 . . . 33837 455 1 _ _ NNP 33837 455 2 R_.--PERPENDICULAR R_.--PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 455 3 CROCKET CROCKET NNP 33837 455 4 . . . 33837 455 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 456 1 CROSSING.--The CROSSING.--The NFP 33837 456 2 intersection intersection NN 33837 456 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 456 4 which which WDT 33837 456 5 see see VBP 33837 456 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 456 7 in in IN 33837 456 8 a a DT 33837 456 9 church church NN 33837 456 10 or or CC 33837 456 11 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 456 12 . . . 33837 457 1 CROSS cross VB 33837 457 2 VAULT.--A VAULT.--A NNP 33837 457 3 vault vault NN 33837 457 4 of of IN 33837 457 5 which which WDT 33837 457 6 the the DT 33837 457 7 arched arch VBN 33837 457 8 surfaces surface NNS 33837 457 9 intersect intersect VBP 33837 457 10 one one NN 33837 457 11 another another DT 33837 457 12 , , , 33837 457 13 forming form VBG 33837 457 14 a a DT 33837 457 15 groin groin NN 33837 457 16 ( ( -LRB- 33837 457 17 which which WDT 33837 457 18 see see VBP 33837 457 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 457 20 . . . 33837 458 1 CRYPT.--The CRYPT.--The NFP 33837 458 2 basement basement NN 33837 458 3 under under IN 33837 458 4 a a DT 33837 458 5 church church NN 33837 458 6 or or CC 33837 458 7 other other JJ 33837 458 8 building building NN 33837 458 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 458 10 almost almost RB 33837 458 11 invariably invariably RB 33837 458 12 vaulted vault VBN 33837 458 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 458 14 . . . 33837 459 1 CUSP.--The cusp.--the JJ 33837 459 2 projecting projecting NN 33837 459 3 point point NN 33837 459 4 thrown throw VBN 33837 459 5 out out RP 33837 459 6 to to TO 33837 459 7 form form VB 33837 459 8 the the DT 33837 459 9 leaf leaf NN 33837 459 10 - - HYPH 33837 459 11 shaped shape VBN 33837 459 12 forms form NNS 33837 459 13 or or CC 33837 459 14 foliations foliation NNS 33837 459 15 in in IN 33837 459 16 the the DT 33837 459 17 heads head NNS 33837 459 18 of of IN 33837 459 19 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 459 20 windows window NNS 33837 459 21 , , , 33837 459 22 and and CC 33837 459 23 in in IN 33837 459 24 tracery tracery NN 33837 459 25 and and CC 33837 459 26 panels panel NNS 33837 459 27 . . . 33837 460 1 DEC DEC NNP 33837 460 2 . . . 33837 460 3 } } -RRB- 33837 460 4 The the DT 33837 460 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 460 6 architecture architecture NN 33837 460 7 of of IN 33837 460 8 the the DT 33837 460 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 460 10 century century NN 33837 460 11 DECORATED decorate VBN 33837 460 12 . . . 33837 460 13 } } -RRB- 33837 461 1 in in IN 33837 461 2 England England NNP 33837 461 3 . . . 33837 462 1 _ _ NNP 33837 462 2 Abbreviated Abbreviated NNP 33837 462 3 _ _ NNP 33837 462 4 Dec. December NNP 33837 463 1 DETAIL.--The DETAIL.--The NNP 33837 463 2 minuter minuter NNP 33837 463 3 features feature NNS 33837 463 4 of of IN 33837 463 5 a a DT 33837 463 6 design design NN 33837 463 7 or or CC 33837 463 8 building building NN 33837 463 9 , , , 33837 463 10 especially especially RB 33837 463 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 463 12 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 463 13 and and CC 33837 463 14 carving carve VBG 33837 463 15 . . . 33837 464 1 DIAPER DIAPER NNP 33837 464 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 464 3 Gothic).--An Gothic).--An NNS 33837 464 4 uniform uniform JJ 33837 464 5 pattern pattern NN 33837 464 6 of of IN 33837 464 7 leaves leave NNS 33837 464 8 or or CC 33837 464 9 flowers flower NNS 33837 464 10 carved carve VBN 33837 464 11 or or CC 33837 464 12 painted paint VBN 33837 464 13 on on IN 33837 464 14 the the DT 33837 464 15 surface surface NN 33837 464 16 of of IN 33837 464 17 a a DT 33837 464 18 wall wall NN 33837 464 19 . . . 33837 465 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 465 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 465 3 : : : 33837 465 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 465 5 . . . 33837 466 1 _ _ NNP 33837 466 2 S_.--DIAPER S_.--DIAPER NNP 33837 466 3 IN in IN 33837 466 4 SPANDREL SPANDREL NNP 33837 466 5 , , , 33837 466 6 FROM from IN 33837 466 7 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 466 8 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 466 9 . . . 33837 466 10 ] ] -RRB- 33837 467 1 DOGTOOTH.--A dogtooth.--a XX 33837 467 2 sharply sharply RB 33837 467 3 - - HYPH 33837 467 4 pointed point VBN 33837 467 5 ornament ornament NN 33837 467 6 in in IN 33837 467 7 a a DT 33837 467 8 hollow hollow JJ 33837 467 9 moulding moulding NN 33837 467 10 which which WDT 33837 467 11 is be VBZ 33837 467 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 467 13 to to IN 33837 467 14 Early early JJ 33837 467 15 English English NNP 33837 467 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 467 17 . . . 33837 468 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 468 2 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 468 3 resembles resemble VBZ 33837 468 4 a a DT 33837 468 5 blunt blunt JJ 33837 468 6 tooth tooth NN 33837 468 7 . . . 33837 469 1 DORMER DORMER NNP 33837 469 2 WINDOW.--A WINDOW.--A : 33837 469 3 window window NN 33837 469 4 pierced pierce VBD 33837 469 5 through through IN 33837 469 6 a a DT 33837 469 7 sloping sloping NN 33837 469 8 roof roof NN 33837 469 9 and and CC 33837 469 10 placed place VBN 33837 469 11 under under IN 33837 469 12 a a DT 33837 469 13 small small JJ 33837 469 14 gable gable NN 33837 469 15 or or CC 33837 469 16 roof roof NN 33837 469 17 of of IN 33837 469 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 469 19 own own JJ 33837 469 20 . . . 33837 470 1 DOME.--A dome.--a XX 33837 470 2 cupola cupola NNP 33837 470 3 or or CC 33837 470 4 spherical spherical JJ 33837 470 5 convex convex NNP 33837 470 6 roof roof NNP 33837 470 7 , , , 33837 470 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 470 9 circular circular JJ 33837 470 10 on on IN 33837 470 11 plan plan NN 33837 470 12 . . . 33837 471 1 DOMICAL DOMICAL NNP 33837 471 2 VAULTING.--Vaulting vaulting.--vaulting NN 33837 471 3 in in IN 33837 471 4 which which WDT 33837 471 5 a a DT 33837 471 6 series series NN 33837 471 7 of of IN 33837 471 8 small small JJ 33837 471 9 domes dome NNS 33837 471 10 are be VBP 33837 471 11 employed employ VBN 33837 471 12 ; ; : 33837 471 13 in in IN 33837 471 14 contradistinction contradistinction NN 33837 471 15 to to IN 33837 471 16 a a DT 33837 471 17 waggon waggon NN 33837 471 18 - - HYPH 33837 471 19 head head NN 33837 471 20 vault vault NN 33837 471 21 , , , 33837 471 22 or or CC 33837 471 23 an an DT 33837 471 24 intersecting intersect VBG 33837 471 25 vault vault NN 33837 471 26 . . . 33837 472 1 DOUBLE DOUBLE VBN 33837 472 2 TRACERY.--Two TRACERY.--Two : 33837 472 3 layers layer NNS 33837 472 4 of of IN 33837 472 5 tracery tracery NN 33837 472 6 one one CD 33837 472 7 behind behind IN 33837 472 8 the the DT 33837 472 9 other other JJ 33837 472 10 and and CC 33837 472 11 with with IN 33837 472 12 a a DT 33837 472 13 clear clear JJ 33837 472 14 space space NN 33837 472 15 between between IN 33837 472 16 . . . 33837 473 1 E. E. NNP 33837 473 2 E. E. NNP 33837 473 3 } } -RRB- 33837 473 4 The the DT 33837 473 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 473 6 architecture architecture NN 33837 473 7 of of IN 33837 473 8 England England NNP 33837 473 9 in in IN 33837 473 10 the the DT 33837 473 11 EARLY early JJ 33837 473 12 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNS 33837 473 13 . . . 33837 473 14 } } -RRB- 33837 474 1 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 474 2 century century NN 33837 474 3 . . . 33837 475 1 _ _ NNP 33837 475 2 Abbreviated Abbreviated NNP 33837 475 3 _ _ NNP 33837 475 4 E. E. NNP 33837 475 5 E. E. NNP 33837 476 1 EAVES.--The EAVES.--The `` 33837 476 2 verge verge NNP 33837 476 3 or or CC 33837 476 4 edge edge NN 33837 476 5 of of IN 33837 476 6 a a DT 33837 476 7 roof roof NN 33837 476 8 overhanging overhang VBG 33837 476 9 the the DT 33837 476 10 wall wall NN 33837 476 11 . . . 33837 477 1 EAVES EAVES NNP 33837 477 2 - - HYPH 33837 477 3 COURSE.--A COURSE.--A NNP 33837 477 4 moulding moulding NN 33837 477 5 carrying carry VBG 33837 477 6 the the DT 33837 477 7 eaves eave NNS 33837 477 8 . . . 33837 478 1 ELEVATION.--(1 elevation.--(1 LS 33837 478 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 478 3 A a DT 33837 478 4 geometrical geometrical JJ 33837 478 5 drawing drawing NN 33837 478 6 of of IN 33837 478 7 part part NN 33837 478 8 of of IN 33837 478 9 the the DT 33837 478 10 exterior exterior NN 33837 478 11 or or CC 33837 478 12 interior interior JJ 33837 478 13 walls wall NNS 33837 478 14 of of IN 33837 478 15 a a DT 33837 478 16 building building NN 33837 478 17 ; ; : 33837 478 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 478 19 2 2 LS 33837 478 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 478 21 the the DT 33837 478 22 architectural architectural JJ 33837 478 23 treatment treatment NN 33837 478 24 of of IN 33837 478 25 the the DT 33837 478 26 exterior exterior NN 33837 478 27 or or CC 33837 478 28 interior interior JJ 33837 478 29 walls wall NNS 33837 478 30 of of IN 33837 478 31 a a DT 33837 478 32 building building NN 33837 478 33 . . . 33837 479 1 ELIZABETHAN.--The elizabethan.--the JJ 33837 479 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 479 3 of of IN 33837 479 4 England England NNP 33837 479 5 in in RP 33837 479 6 , , , 33837 479 7 and and CC 33837 479 8 for for IN 33837 479 9 some some DT 33837 479 10 time time NN 33837 479 11 after after IN 33837 479 12 , , , 33837 479 13 the the DT 33837 479 14 reign reign NN 33837 479 15 of of IN 33837 479 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33837 479 17 . . . 33837 480 1 EMBATTLED.--Finished embattled.--finishe VBN 33837 480 2 with with IN 33837 480 3 battlements battlement NNS 33837 480 4 , , , 33837 480 5 or or CC 33837 480 6 in in IN 33837 480 7 imitation imitation NN 33837 480 8 of of IN 33837 480 9 battlements battlement NNS 33837 480 10 . . . 33837 481 1 ENRICHMENTS.--The ENRICHMENTS.--The NNP 33837 481 2 carved carve VBN 33837 481 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 481 4 or or CC 33837 481 5 coloured colour VBN 33837 481 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 481 7 decorations decoration NNS 33837 481 8 applied apply VBN 33837 481 9 to to IN 33837 481 10 the the DT 33837 481 11 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 481 12 or or CC 33837 481 13 other other JJ 33837 481 14 features feature NNS 33837 481 15 of of IN 33837 481 16 an an DT 33837 481 17 architectural architectural JJ 33837 481 18 design design NN 33837 481 19 . . . 33837 482 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 482 2 See see VB 33837 482 3 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 482 4 . . . 33837 482 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 483 1 ENTABLATURE ENTABLATURE NNP 33837 483 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 483 3 in in IN 33837 483 4 Classic Classic NNP 33837 483 5 and and CC 33837 483 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 483 7 architecture).--The architecture).--The NNP 33837 483 8 superstructure superstructure NN 33837 483 9 above above IN 33837 483 10 the the DT 33837 483 11 columns column NNS 33837 483 12 where where WRB 33837 483 13 an an DT 33837 483 14 order order NN 33837 483 15 is be VBZ 33837 483 16 employed employ VBN 33837 483 17 . . . 33837 484 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 484 2 is be VBZ 33837 484 3 divided divide VBN 33837 484 4 into into IN 33837 484 5 the the DT 33837 484 6 architrave architrave NN 33837 484 7 , , , 33837 484 8 which which WDT 33837 484 9 rests rest VBZ 33837 484 10 on on IN 33837 484 11 the the DT 33837 484 12 columns column NNS 33837 484 13 , , , 33837 484 14 the the DT 33837 484 15 frieze frieze NN 33837 484 16 and and CC 33837 484 17 the the DT 33837 484 18 cornice cornice NN 33837 484 19 . . . 33837 485 1 FAÇADE.--The FAÇADE.--The `` 33837 485 2 front front NN 33837 485 3 of of IN 33837 485 4 a a DT 33837 485 5 building building NN 33837 485 6 or or CC 33837 485 7 of of IN 33837 485 8 a a DT 33837 485 9 principal principal JJ 33837 485 10 part part NN 33837 485 11 of of IN 33837 485 12 a a DT 33837 485 13 building building NN 33837 485 14 . . . 33837 486 1 FAN FAN NNP 33837 486 2 VAULT.--The vault.--the JJ 33837 486 3 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 486 4 in in IN 33837 486 5 use use NN 33837 486 6 in in IN 33837 486 7 England England NNP 33837 486 8 in in IN 33837 486 9 the the DT 33837 486 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 486 11 century century NN 33837 486 12 , , , 33837 486 13 in in IN 33837 486 14 which which WDT 33837 486 15 a a DT 33837 486 16 series series NN 33837 486 17 of of IN 33837 486 18 conoids conoid NNS 33837 486 19 bearing bear VBG 33837 486 20 some some DT 33837 486 21 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 486 22 to to IN 33837 486 23 an an DT 33837 486 24 open open JJ 33837 486 25 fan fan NN 33837 486 26 are be VBP 33837 486 27 employed employ VBN 33837 486 28 . . . 33837 487 1 FILLET.--A fillet.--a LS 33837 487 2 small small JJ 33837 487 3 moulding moulding NN 33837 487 4 of of IN 33837 487 5 square square JJ 33837 487 6 flat flat JJ 33837 487 7 section section NN 33837 487 8 . . . 33837 488 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 488 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 488 3 : : : 33837 488 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 488 5 . . . 33837 489 1 _ _ NNP 33837 489 2 T_.--PERPENDICULAR T_.--PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 489 3 FINIAL FINIAL NNP 33837 489 4 . . . 33837 489 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 490 1 FINIAL.--A finial.--a LS 33837 490 2 formally formally RB 33837 490 3 arranged arrange VBN 33837 490 4 bunch bunch NN 33837 490 5 of of IN 33837 490 6 foliage foliage NN 33837 490 7 or or CC 33837 490 8 other other JJ 33837 490 9 similar similar JJ 33837 490 10 ornament ornament NN 33837 490 11 forming form VBG 33837 490 12 the the DT 33837 490 13 top top NN 33837 490 14 of of IN 33837 490 15 a a DT 33837 490 16 pinnacle pinnacle NN 33837 490 17 , , , 33837 490 18 gablet gablet NNP 33837 490 19 , , , 33837 490 20 or or CC 33837 490 21 other other JJ 33837 490 22 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 490 23 feature feature NN 33837 490 24 of of IN 33837 490 25 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 490 26 architecture architecture NN 33837 490 27 . . . 33837 491 1 FLAMBOYANT FLAMBOYANT NNP 33837 491 2 STYLE.--The STYLE.--The NFP 33837 491 3 late late JJ 33837 491 4 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 491 5 architecture architecture NN 33837 491 6 of of IN 33837 491 7 France France NNP 33837 491 8 at at IN 33837 491 9 the the DT 33837 491 10 end end NN 33837 491 11 of of IN 33837 491 12 the the DT 33837 491 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 491 14 century century NN 33837 491 15 , , , 33837 491 16 so so RB 33837 491 17 called call VBD 33837 491 18 from from IN 33837 491 19 the the DT 33837 491 20 occurrence occurrence NN 33837 491 21 of of IN 33837 491 22 flame flame NN 33837 491 23 - - HYPH 33837 491 24 shaped shape VBN 33837 491 25 forms form NNS 33837 491 26 in in IN 33837 491 27 the the DT 33837 491 28 tracery tracery NN 33837 491 29 . . . 33837 492 1 FLÈCHE.--A flèche.--a XX 33837 492 2 name name NNP 33837 492 3 adapted adapt VBN 33837 492 4 from from IN 33837 492 5 the the DT 33837 492 6 French French NNP 33837 492 7 . . . 33837 493 1 A a DT 33837 493 2 slender slender NN 33837 493 3 spire spire NN 33837 493 4 , , , 33837 493 5 mostly mostly RB 33837 493 6 placed place VBN 33837 493 7 on on IN 33837 493 8 a a DT 33837 493 9 roof roof NN 33837 493 10 ; ; : 33837 493 11 not not RB 33837 493 12 often often RB 33837 493 13 so so RB 33837 493 14 called call VBN 33837 493 15 if if IN 33837 493 16 on on IN 33837 493 17 a a DT 33837 493 18 tower tower NN 33837 493 19 . . . 33837 494 1 FLYING FLYING NNP 33837 494 2 BUTTRESS.--A buttress.--a CD 33837 494 3 buttress buttress NN 33837 494 4 used use VBN 33837 494 5 to to TO 33837 494 6 steady steady VB 33837 494 7 the the DT 33837 494 8 upper upper JJ 33837 494 9 and and CC 33837 494 10 inner inner JJ 33837 494 11 walls wall NNS 33837 494 12 of of IN 33837 494 13 a a DT 33837 494 14 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 494 15 building building NN 33837 494 16 , , , 33837 494 17 placed place VBN 33837 494 18 at at IN 33837 494 19 some some DT 33837 494 20 distance distance NN 33837 494 21 from from IN 33837 494 22 the the DT 33837 494 23 wall wall NN 33837 494 24 which which WDT 33837 494 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 494 26 supports support VBZ 33837 494 27 , , , 33837 494 28 and and CC 33837 494 29 connected connect VBN 33837 494 30 with with IN 33837 494 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 494 32 by by IN 33837 494 33 an an DT 33837 494 34 arch arch NN 33837 494 35 . . . 33837 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 495 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 495 3 : : : 33837 495 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 495 5 . . . 33837 496 1 _ _ NNP 33837 496 2 U_.--FLYING U_.--FLYING NNP 33837 496 3 BUTTRESS BUTTRESS NNP 33837 496 4 . . . 33837 496 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 497 1 FOIL.--A foil.--a LS 33837 497 2 leaf leaf NN 33837 497 3 - - HYPH 33837 497 4 shaped shape VBN 33837 497 5 form form NN 33837 497 6 produced produce VBN 33837 497 7 by by IN 33837 497 8 adding add VBG 33837 497 9 cusps cusp NNS 33837 497 10 to to IN 33837 497 11 the the DT 33837 497 12 curved curved JJ 33837 497 13 outline outline NN 33837 497 14 of of IN 33837 497 15 a a DT 33837 497 16 window window NN 33837 497 17 head head NN 33837 497 18 or or CC 33837 497 19 piece piece NN 33837 497 20 of of IN 33837 497 21 tracery tracery NN 33837 497 22 . . . 33837 498 1 FOLIATION.--The FOLIATION.--The NNP 33837 498 2 decoration decoration NN 33837 498 3 of of IN 33837 498 4 an an DT 33837 498 5 opening opening NN 33837 498 6 , , , 33837 498 7 or or CC 33837 498 8 of of IN 33837 498 9 tracery tracery NN 33837 498 10 by by IN 33837 498 11 means mean NNS 33837 498 12 of of IN 33837 498 13 foils foil NNS 33837 498 14 and and CC 33837 498 15 cusps cusp NNS 33837 498 16 . . . 33837 499 1 FOSSE.--The fosse.--the LS 33837 499 2 ditch ditch NN 33837 499 3 of of IN 33837 499 4 a a DT 33837 499 5 fortress fortress NN 33837 499 6 . . . 33837 500 1 FRANÇOIS FRANÇOIS NNP 33837 500 2 I. I. NNP 33837 501 1 STYLE.--The STYLE.--The NFP 33837 501 2 early early JJ 33837 501 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 501 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 501 5 of of IN 33837 501 6 France France NNP 33837 501 7 during during IN 33837 501 8 part part NN 33837 501 9 of of IN 33837 501 10 the the DT 33837 501 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 501 12 century century NN 33837 501 13 . . . 33837 502 1 FRIEZE.--(1 frieze.--(1 LS 33837 502 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 502 3 The the DT 33837 502 4 middle middle JJ 33837 502 5 member member NN 33837 502 6 of of IN 33837 502 7 a a DT 33837 502 8 Classic Classic NNP 33837 502 9 or or CC 33837 502 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 502 11 entablature entablature NN 33837 502 12 ; ; : 33837 502 13 this this DT 33837 502 14 was be VBD 33837 502 15 often often RB 33837 502 16 sculptured sculptured JJ 33837 502 17 and and CC 33837 502 18 carved carve VBD 33837 502 19 ; ; : 33837 502 20 ( ( -LRB- 33837 502 21 2 2 LS 33837 502 22 ) ) -RRB- 33837 502 23 any any DT 33837 502 24 band band NN 33837 502 25 of of IN 33837 502 26 sculptured sculptured JJ 33837 502 27 ornament ornament NN 33837 502 28 . . . 33837 503 1 GABLE.--The GABLE.--The NNP 33837 503 2 triangular triangular RB 33837 503 3 - - HYPH 33837 503 4 shaped shape VBN 33837 503 5 wall wall NN 33837 503 6 carrying carry VBG 33837 503 7 the the DT 33837 503 8 end end NN 33837 503 9 of of IN 33837 503 10 a a DT 33837 503 11 roof roof NN 33837 503 12 . . . 33837 504 1 GABLET.--A gablet.--a LS 33837 504 2 small small JJ 33837 504 3 gable gable NNP 33837 504 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 504 5 usually usually RB 33837 504 6 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 504 7 only only RB 33837 504 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 504 9 . . . 33837 505 1 GALLERY.--(1 GALLERY.--(1 NNP 33837 505 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 505 3 An an DT 33837 505 4 apartment apartment NN 33837 505 5 of of IN 33837 505 6 great great JJ 33837 505 7 length length NN 33837 505 8 in in IN 33837 505 9 proportion proportion NN 33837 505 10 to to IN 33837 505 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 505 12 width width NN 33837 505 13 ; ; , 33837 505 14 ( ( -LRB- 33837 505 15 2 2 LS 33837 505 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 505 17 a a DT 33837 505 18 raised raise VBN 33837 505 19 floor floor NN 33837 505 20 or or CC 33837 505 21 stage stage NN 33837 505 22 in in IN 33837 505 23 a a DT 33837 505 24 building building NN 33837 505 25 . . . 33837 506 1 GARGOYLE.--A gargoyle.--a LS 33837 506 2 projecting project VBG 33837 506 3 waterspout waterspout RB 33837 506 4 , , , 33837 506 5 usually usually RB 33837 506 6 carved carve VBN 33837 506 7 in in IN 33837 506 8 stone stone NN 33837 506 9 , , , 33837 506 10 more more RBR 33837 506 11 rarely rarely RB 33837 506 12 formed form VBN 33837 506 13 of of IN 33837 506 14 metal metal NN 33837 506 15 . . . 33837 507 1 GEOMETRICAL.--The GEOMETRICAL.--The `` 33837 507 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 507 3 of of IN 33837 507 4 the the DT 33837 507 5 earlier early JJR 33837 507 6 part part NN 33837 507 7 of of IN 33837 507 8 the the DT 33837 507 9 decorated decorate VBN 33837 507 10 period period NN 33837 507 11 in in IN 33837 507 12 England England NNP 33837 507 13 . . . 33837 508 1 GRILLE.--A grille.--a LS 33837 508 2 grating grating NN 33837 508 3 or or CC 33837 508 4 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 508 5 railing railing NN 33837 508 6 of of IN 33837 508 7 metal metal NN 33837 508 8 . . . 33837 509 1 GROIN.--The groin.--the JJ 33837 509 2 curved curved JJ 33837 509 3 line line NN 33837 509 4 which which WDT 33837 509 5 is be VBZ 33837 509 6 made make VBN 33837 509 7 by by IN 33837 509 8 the the DT 33837 509 9 meeting meeting NN 33837 509 10 of of IN 33837 509 11 the the DT 33837 509 12 surfaces surface NNS 33837 509 13 of of IN 33837 509 14 two two CD 33837 509 15 vaults vault NNS 33837 509 16 or or CC 33837 509 17 portions portion NNS 33837 509 18 of of IN 33837 509 19 vaults vault NNS 33837 509 20 which which WDT 33837 509 21 intersect intersect VBP 33837 509 22 . . . 33837 510 1 GROUP.--An GROUP.--An NNS 33837 510 2 assemblage assemblage NN 33837 510 3 of of IN 33837 510 4 shafts shaft NNS 33837 510 5 or or CC 33837 510 6 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 510 7 or or CC 33837 510 8 other other JJ 33837 510 9 small small JJ 33837 510 10 features feature NNS 33837 510 11 intended intend VBN 33837 510 12 to to TO 33837 510 13 produce produce VB 33837 510 14 a a DT 33837 510 15 combined combined JJ 33837 510 16 effect effect NN 33837 510 17 . . . 33837 511 1 GROUPING.--Combining grouping.--combine VBG 33837 511 2 architectural architectural JJ 33837 511 3 features feature NNS 33837 511 4 as as IN 33837 511 5 above above RB 33837 511 6 . . . 33837 512 1 HALL.--(1 hall.--(1 LS 33837 512 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 512 3 The the DT 33837 512 4 largest large JJS 33837 512 5 room room NN 33837 512 6 in in IN 33837 512 7 an an DT 33837 512 8 ancient ancient JJ 33837 512 9 English english JJ 33837 512 10 mansion mansion NN 33837 512 11 , , , 33837 512 12 or or CC 33837 512 13 a a DT 33837 512 14 college college NN 33837 512 15 , , , 33837 512 16 & & CC 33837 512 17 c. c. NNP 33837 512 18 ; ; : 33837 512 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 512 20 2 2 LS 33837 512 21 ) ) -RRB- 33837 512 22 any any DT 33837 512 23 large large JJ 33837 512 24 and and CC 33837 512 25 stately stately JJ 33837 512 26 apartment apartment NN 33837 512 27 . . . 33837 513 1 HALF half NN 33837 513 2 TIMBERED TIMBERED NNP 33837 513 3 CONSTRUCTION.--A construction.--a CD 33837 513 4 mode mode NN 33837 513 5 of of IN 33837 513 6 building build VBG 33837 513 7 in in IN 33837 513 8 which which WDT 33837 513 9 a a DT 33837 513 10 framework framework NN 33837 513 11 of of IN 33837 513 12 timbers timber NNS 33837 513 13 is be VBZ 33837 513 14 displayed display VBN 33837 513 15 and and CC 33837 513 16 the the DT 33837 513 17 spaces space NNS 33837 513 18 between between IN 33837 513 19 them -PRON- PRP 33837 513 20 are be VBP 33837 513 21 filled fill VBN 33837 513 22 in in RP 33837 513 23 with with IN 33837 513 24 plaster plaster NN 33837 513 25 or or CC 33837 513 26 tiles tile NNS 33837 513 27 . . . 33837 514 1 HAMMER HAMMER NNP 33837 514 2 BEAM BEAM NNP 33837 514 3 ROOF.--A roof.--a CD 33837 514 4 roof roof NN 33837 514 5 peculiar peculiar NN 33837 514 6 to to IN 33837 514 7 English english JJ 33837 514 8 architecture architecture NN 33837 514 9 of of IN 33837 514 10 the the DT 33837 514 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 514 12 century century NN 33837 514 13 , , , 33837 514 14 deriving derive VBG 33837 514 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 514 16 name name NN 33837 514 17 from from IN 33837 514 18 the the DT 33837 514 19 use use NN 33837 514 20 of of IN 33837 514 21 a a DT 33837 514 22 hammer hammer NN 33837 514 23 beam beam NN 33837 514 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 514 25 a a DT 33837 514 26 large large JJ 33837 514 27 bracket bracket NN 33837 514 28 projecting project VBG 33837 514 29 from from IN 33837 514 30 the the DT 33837 514 31 walls wall NNS 33837 514 32 ) ) -RRB- 33837 514 33 to to TO 33837 514 34 partly partly RB 33837 514 35 support support VB 33837 514 36 the the DT 33837 514 37 rafters rafter NNS 33837 514 38 . . . 33837 515 1 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 515 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 515 3 of of IN 33837 515 4 an an DT 33837 515 5 arch arch JJ 33837 515 6 or or CC 33837 515 7 other other JJ 33837 515 8 opening).--The opening).--the JJ 33837 515 9 portion portion NN 33837 515 10 within within IN 33837 515 11 the the DT 33837 515 12 curve curve NN 33837 515 13 ; ; : 33837 515 14 whether whether IN 33837 515 15 filled fill VBN 33837 515 16 in in RP 33837 515 17 by by IN 33837 515 18 masonry masonry NN 33837 515 19 or or CC 33837 515 20 left leave VBD 33837 515 21 open open JJ 33837 515 22 , , , 33837 515 23 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 515 24 called call VBD 33837 515 25 a a DT 33837 515 26 tympanum tympanum NN 33837 515 27 . . . 33837 516 1 HIP.--The hip.--the DT 33837 516 2 external external JJ 33837 516 3 angle angle NN 33837 516 4 formed form VBN 33837 516 5 by by IN 33837 516 6 the the DT 33837 516 7 meeting meeting NN 33837 516 8 of of IN 33837 516 9 two two CD 33837 516 10 sloping slope VBG 33837 516 11 sides side NNS 33837 516 12 of of IN 33837 516 13 a a DT 33837 516 14 roof roof NN 33837 516 15 where where WRB 33837 516 16 there there EX 33837 516 17 is be VBZ 33837 516 18 no no DT 33837 516 19 gable gable NN 33837 516 20 . . . 33837 517 1 HÔTEL HÔTEL NNP 33837 517 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 517 3 French).--A French).--A NNP 33837 517 4 town town NN 33837 517 5 mansion mansion NN 33837 517 6 . . . 33837 518 1 IMPOST.--A impost.--a XX 33837 518 2 moulding moulding NNP 33837 518 3 or or CC 33837 518 4 other other JJ 33837 518 5 line line NN 33837 518 6 marking mark VBG 33837 518 7 the the DT 33837 518 8 top top NN 33837 518 9 of of IN 33837 518 10 the the DT 33837 518 11 jambs jamb NNS 33837 518 12 of of IN 33837 518 13 an an DT 33837 518 14 arched arch VBN 33837 518 15 opening opening NN 33837 518 16 , , , 33837 518 17 and and CC 33837 518 18 the the DT 33837 518 19 starting starting NN 33837 518 20 point point NN 33837 518 21 , , , 33837 518 22 or or CC 33837 518 23 apparent apparent JJ 33837 518 24 starting starting NN 33837 518 25 point point NN 33837 518 26 , , , 33837 518 27 of of IN 33837 518 28 the the DT 33837 518 29 arch arch NN 33837 518 30 . . . 33837 519 1 INLAY.--A inlay.--a LS 33837 519 2 mode mode NN 33837 519 3 of of IN 33837 519 4 decoration decoration NN 33837 519 5 in in IN 33837 519 6 which which WDT 33837 519 7 coloured coloured JJ 33837 519 8 materials material NNS 33837 519 9 are be VBP 33837 519 10 laid lay VBN 33837 519 11 into into IN 33837 519 12 sinkings sinking NNS 33837 519 13 of of IN 33837 519 14 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 519 15 shape shape NN 33837 519 16 , , , 33837 519 17 cut cut VBN 33837 519 18 into into IN 33837 519 19 the the DT 33837 519 20 surface surface NN 33837 519 21 to to TO 33837 519 22 be be VB 33837 519 23 decorated decorate VBN 33837 519 24 . . . 33837 520 1 INTERSECTION INTERSECTION NNP 33837 520 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 520 3 OR or CC 33837 520 4 CROSSING).--The crossing).--the NN 33837 520 5 point point NN 33837 520 6 in in IN 33837 520 7 a a DT 33837 520 8 church church NN 33837 520 9 where where WRB 33837 520 10 the the DT 33837 520 11 transepts transept NNS 33837 520 12 cross cross VBP 33837 520 13 the the DT 33837 520 14 nave nave NN 33837 520 15 . . . 33837 521 1 INTERSECTING intersect VBG 33837 521 2 VAULTS.--Vaults vaults.--vault NNS 33837 521 3 of of IN 33837 521 4 which which WDT 33837 521 5 the the DT 33837 521 6 surfaces surface NNS 33837 521 7 cut cut VBD 33837 521 8 one one CD 33837 521 9 another another DT 33837 521 10 . . . 33837 522 1 INTERPENETRATION.--A interpenetration.--a XX 33837 522 2 German german JJ 33837 522 3 mode mode NN 33837 522 4 of of IN 33837 522 5 treating treat VBG 33837 522 6 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 522 7 , , , 33837 522 8 as as IN 33837 522 9 though though IN 33837 522 10 two two CD 33837 522 11 or or CC 33837 522 12 more more JJR 33837 522 13 sets set NNS 33837 522 14 of of IN 33837 522 15 them -PRON- PRP 33837 522 16 existed exist VBD 33837 522 17 in in IN 33837 522 18 the the DT 33837 522 19 same same JJ 33837 522 20 stone stone NN 33837 522 21 and and CC 33837 522 22 they -PRON- PRP 33837 522 23 could could MD 33837 522 24 pass pass VB 33837 522 25 through through RB 33837 522 26 ( ( -LRB- 33837 522 27 interpenetrate interpenetrate VB 33837 522 28 ) ) -RRB- 33837 522 29 each each DT 33837 522 30 other other JJ 33837 522 31 . . . 33837 523 1 JAMB.--The JAMB.--The NNP 33837 523 2 side side NN 33837 523 3 of of IN 33837 523 4 a a DT 33837 523 5 door door NN 33837 523 6 or or CC 33837 523 7 window window NN 33837 523 8 or or CC 33837 523 9 arch arch NN 33837 523 10 , , , 33837 523 11 or or CC 33837 523 12 other other JJ 33837 523 13 opening opening NN 33837 523 14 . . . 33837 524 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 524 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 524 3 : : : 33837 524 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 524 5 . . . 33837 525 1 _ _ NNP 33837 525 2 V_.--PLAN V_.--PLAN NNS 33837 525 3 OF of IN 33837 525 4 A a DT 33837 525 5 JAMB JAMB NNP 33837 525 6 AND and CC 33837 525 7 CENTRAL central NN 33837 525 8 PIER pier NN 33837 525 9 OF of IN 33837 525 10 A a DT 33837 525 11 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 525 12 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 33837 525 13 . . . 33837 525 14 ] ] -RRB- 33837 526 1 KEEP.--The KEEP.--The NNP 33837 526 2 tower tower NNP 33837 526 3 which which WDT 33837 526 4 formed form VBD 33837 526 5 the the DT 33837 526 6 stronghold stronghold NN 33837 526 7 of of IN 33837 526 8 a a DT 33837 526 9 mediæval mediæval JJ 33837 526 10 castle castle NN 33837 526 11 . . . 33837 527 1 KING KING NNP 33837 527 2 POST.--The post.--the RP 33837 527 3 middle middle JJ 33837 527 4 post post NN 33837 527 5 in in IN 33837 527 6 the the DT 33837 527 7 framing framing NN 33837 527 8 of of IN 33837 527 9 a a DT 33837 527 10 timber timber NN 33837 527 11 roof roof NN 33837 527 12 . . . 33837 528 1 LANCET LANCET NNP 33837 528 2 ARCH.--The ARCH.--The NFP 33837 528 3 sharply sharply RB 33837 528 4 - - HYPH 33837 528 5 pointed point VBN 33837 528 6 window window NN 33837 528 7 - - HYPH 33837 528 8 head head NN 33837 528 9 and and CC 33837 528 10 arch arch JJ 33837 528 11 , , , 33837 528 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 528 13 of of IN 33837 528 14 English English NNP 33837 528 15 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 528 16 in in IN 33837 528 17 the the DT 33837 528 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 528 19 century century NN 33837 528 20 . . . 33837 529 1 LANTERN.--A lantern.--a LS 33837 529 2 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 529 3 feature feature NN 33837 529 4 rising rise VBG 33837 529 5 above above IN 33837 529 6 a a DT 33837 529 7 roof roof NN 33837 529 8 or or CC 33837 529 9 crowning crown VBG 33837 529 10 a a DT 33837 529 11 dome dome NN 33837 529 12 , , , 33837 529 13 and and CC 33837 529 14 intended intend VBD 33837 529 15 usually usually RB 33837 529 16 to to TO 33837 529 17 light light VB 33837 529 18 a a DT 33837 529 19 Hall Hall NNP 33837 529 20 , , , 33837 529 21 but but CC 33837 529 22 often often RB 33837 529 23 introduced introduce VBD 33837 529 24 simply simply RB 33837 529 25 as as IN 33837 529 26 an an DT 33837 529 27 architectural architectural JJ 33837 529 28 finish finish NN 33837 529 29 to to IN 33837 529 30 the the DT 33837 529 31 whole whole JJ 33837 529 32 building building NN 33837 529 33 . . . 33837 530 1 LIERNE LIERNE NNP 33837 530 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 530 3 rib).--A rib).--A NNP 33837 530 4 rib rib NN 33837 530 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 33837 530 6 between between IN 33837 530 7 the the DT 33837 530 8 main main JJ 33837 530 9 ribs rib NNS 33837 530 10 in in IN 33837 530 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 530 12 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 530 13 . . . 33837 531 1 LIGHT.--One light.--one UH 33837 531 2 of of IN 33837 531 3 the the DT 33837 531 4 divisions division NNS 33837 531 5 of of IN 33837 531 6 a a DT 33837 531 7 window window NN 33837 531 8 of of IN 33837 531 9 which which WDT 33837 531 10 the the DT 33837 531 11 entire entire JJ 33837 531 12 width width NN 33837 531 13 is be VBZ 33837 531 14 divided divide VBN 33837 531 15 by by IN 33837 531 16 one one CD 33837 531 17 or or CC 33837 531 18 more more JJR 33837 531 19 mullions mullion NNS 33837 531 20 . . . 33837 532 1 LINTEL.--The LINTEL.--The NNP 33837 532 2 stone stone NN 33837 532 3 or or CC 33837 532 4 beam beam NN 33837 532 5 covering cover VBG 33837 532 6 a a DT 33837 532 7 doorway doorway NN 33837 532 8 or or CC 33837 532 9 other other JJ 33837 532 10 opening opening NN 33837 532 11 not not RB 33837 532 12 spanned span VBN 33837 532 13 by by IN 33837 532 14 an an DT 33837 532 15 arch arch NN 33837 532 16 . . . 33837 533 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 533 2 applied apply VBN 33837 533 3 to to IN 33837 533 4 the the DT 33837 533 5 architrave architrave NN 33837 533 6 of of IN 33837 533 7 an an DT 33837 533 8 order order NN 33837 533 9 . . . 33837 534 1 LOGGIA LOGGIA NNP 33837 534 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 534 3 Italian).--An Italian).--An : 33837 534 4 open open JJ 33837 534 5 arcade arcade NN 33837 534 6 with with IN 33837 534 7 a a DT 33837 534 8 gallery gallery NN 33837 534 9 behind behind RB 33837 534 10 . . . 33837 535 1 LOOP.--Short loop.--short NN 33837 535 2 for for IN 33837 535 3 loophole loophole NN 33837 535 4 . . . 33837 536 1 A a DT 33837 536 2 very very RB 33837 536 3 narrow narrow JJ 33837 536 4 slit slit NN 33837 536 5 in in IN 33837 536 6 the the DT 33837 536 7 wall wall NN 33837 536 8 of of IN 33837 536 9 a a DT 33837 536 10 fortress fortress NN 33837 536 11 , , , 33837 536 12 serving serve VBG 33837 536 13 as as IN 33837 536 14 a a DT 33837 536 15 window window NN 33837 536 16 , , , 33837 536 17 or or CC 33837 536 18 to to TO 33837 536 19 shoot shoot VB 33837 536 20 through through RB 33837 536 21 . . . 33837 537 1 LUCARNE.--A lucarne.--a LS 33837 537 2 spire spire NN 33837 537 3 - - HYPH 33837 537 4 light light NN 33837 537 5 . . . 33837 538 1 A a DT 33837 538 2 small small JJ 33837 538 3 window window NN 33837 538 4 like like IN 33837 538 5 a a DT 33837 538 6 slender slend JJR 33837 538 7 dormer dormer NN 33837 538 8 window window NN 33837 538 9 . . . 33837 539 1 MOAT MOAT NNP 33837 539 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 539 3 or or CC 33837 539 4 Fosse).--The fosse).--the CD 33837 539 5 ditch ditch NN 33837 539 6 round round VB 33837 539 7 a a DT 33837 539 8 fortress fortress NN 33837 539 9 or or CC 33837 539 10 semi semi JJ 33837 539 11 - - JJ 33837 539 12 fortified fortified JJ 33837 539 13 house house NN 33837 539 14 . . . 33837 540 1 MOSAIC.--An MOSAIC.--An NNP 33837 540 2 ornament ornament JJ 33837 540 3 for for IN 33837 540 4 pavements pavement NNS 33837 540 5 , , , 33837 540 6 walls wall NNS 33837 540 7 , , , 33837 540 8 and and CC 33837 540 9 the the DT 33837 540 10 surfaces surface NNS 33837 540 11 of of IN 33837 540 12 vaults vault NNS 33837 540 13 , , , 33837 540 14 formed form VBN 33837 540 15 by by IN 33837 540 16 cementing cement VBG 33837 540 17 together together RB 33837 540 18 small small JJ 33837 540 19 pieces piece NNS 33837 540 20 of of IN 33837 540 21 coloured coloured JJ 33837 540 22 material material NN 33837 540 23 ( ( -LRB- 33837 540 24 stone stone NN 33837 540 25 , , , 33837 540 26 marble marble NN 33837 540 27 , , , 33837 540 28 tile tile NN 33837 540 29 , , , 33837 540 30 & & CC 33837 540 31 c. c. NNP 33837 540 32 ) ) -RRB- 33837 540 33 so so IN 33837 540 34 as as IN 33837 540 35 to to TO 33837 540 36 produce produce VB 33837 540 37 a a DT 33837 540 38 pattern pattern NN 33837 540 39 or or CC 33837 540 40 picture picture NN 33837 540 41 . . . 33837 541 1 MOULDING.--A MOULDING.--A NNP 33837 541 2 term term NN 33837 541 3 applied apply VBN 33837 541 4 to to IN 33837 541 5 all all DT 33837 541 6 varieties variety NNS 33837 541 7 of of IN 33837 541 8 contour contour NN 33837 541 9 or or CC 33837 541 10 outline outline NN 33837 541 11 given give VBN 33837 541 12 to to IN 33837 541 13 the the DT 33837 541 14 angles angle NNS 33837 541 15 , , , 33837 541 16 projections projection NNS 33837 541 17 , , , 33837 541 18 or or CC 33837 541 19 recesses recess NNS 33837 541 20 of of IN 33837 541 21 the the DT 33837 541 22 various various JJ 33837 541 23 parts part NNS 33837 541 24 of of IN 33837 541 25 a a DT 33837 541 26 building building NN 33837 541 27 . . . 33837 542 1 The the DT 33837 542 2 object object NN 33837 542 3 being be VBG 33837 542 4 either either CC 33837 542 5 to to TO 33837 542 6 produce produce VB 33837 542 7 an an DT 33837 542 8 outline outline NN 33837 542 9 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 33837 542 10 to to IN 33837 542 11 the the DT 33837 542 12 eye eye NN 33837 542 13 ; ; : 33837 542 14 or or CC 33837 542 15 , , , 33837 542 16 more more RBR 33837 542 17 frequently frequently RB 33837 542 18 , , , 33837 542 19 to to TO 33837 542 20 obtain obtain VB 33837 542 21 a a DT 33837 542 22 play play NN 33837 542 23 of of IN 33837 542 24 light light NN 33837 542 25 and and CC 33837 542 26 shade shade NN 33837 542 27 , , , 33837 542 28 and and CC 33837 542 29 to to TO 33837 542 30 produce produce VB 33837 542 31 the the DT 33837 542 32 appearance appearance NN 33837 542 33 of of IN 33837 542 34 a a DT 33837 542 35 line line NN 33837 542 36 or or CC 33837 542 37 a a DT 33837 542 38 series series NN 33837 542 39 of of IN 33837 542 40 lines line NNS 33837 542 41 , , , 33837 542 42 broad broad JJ 33837 542 43 or or CC 33837 542 44 narrow narrow JJ 33837 542 45 , , , 33837 542 46 and and CC 33837 542 47 of of IN 33837 542 48 varying varying NN 33837 542 49 intensity intensity NN 33837 542 50 of of IN 33837 542 51 lightness lightness NN 33837 542 52 or or CC 33837 542 53 shade shade NN 33837 542 54 in in IN 33837 542 55 the the DT 33837 542 56 building building NN 33837 542 57 or or CC 33837 542 58 some some DT 33837 542 59 of of IN 33837 542 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 542 61 features feature NNS 33837 542 62 . . . 33837 543 1 The the DT 33837 543 2 contour contour NN 33837 543 3 which which WDT 33837 543 4 a a DT 33837 543 5 moulding moulding NN 33837 543 6 would would MD 33837 543 7 present present VB 33837 543 8 when when WRB 33837 543 9 cut cut VBN 33837 543 10 across across RP 33837 543 11 in in IN 33837 543 12 a a DT 33837 543 13 direction direction NN 33837 543 14 at at IN 33837 543 15 right right JJ 33837 543 16 angles angle NNS 33837 543 17 to to IN 33837 543 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 543 19 length length NN 33837 543 20 is be VBZ 33837 543 21 called call VBN 33837 543 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 543 23 profile profile NN 33837 543 24 . . . 33837 544 1 The the DT 33837 544 2 profile profile NN 33837 544 3 of of IN 33837 544 4 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 544 5 varied varied JJ 33837 544 6 with with IN 33837 544 7 each each DT 33837 544 8 style style NN 33837 544 9 of of IN 33837 544 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 544 11 and and CC 33837 544 12 at at IN 33837 544 13 each each DT 33837 544 14 period period NN 33837 544 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 544 16 Figs fig NNS 33837 544 17 . . . 33837 545 1 _ _ NNP 33837 545 2 W W NNP 33837 545 3 _ _ NNP 33837 545 4 to to IN 33837 545 5 _ _ NNP 33837 545 6 Z Z NNP 33837 545 7 _ _ NNP 33837 545 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 545 9 . . . 33837 546 1 When when WRB 33837 546 2 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 546 3 are be VBP 33837 546 4 carved carve VBN 33837 546 5 out out IN 33837 546 6 of of IN 33837 546 7 some some DT 33837 546 8 of of IN 33837 546 9 the the DT 33837 546 10 moulded mould VBN 33837 546 11 surfaces surface VBZ 33837 546 12 the the DT 33837 546 13 latter latter JJ 33837 546 14 are be VBP 33837 546 15 technically technically RB 33837 546 16 termed term VBN 33837 546 17 enriched enriched JJ 33837 546 18 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 546 19 . . . 33837 547 1 The the DT 33837 547 2 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 547 3 in in IN 33837 547 4 use use NN 33837 547 5 varied varied JJ 33837 547 6 with with IN 33837 547 7 each each DT 33837 547 8 style style NN 33837 547 9 and and CC 33837 547 10 each each DT 33837 547 11 period period NN 33837 547 12 , , , 33837 547 13 as as IN 33837 547 14 the the DT 33837 547 15 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 547 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 547 17 did do VBD 33837 547 18 . . . 33837 548 1 MULLION.--The mullion.--the JJ 33837 548 2 upright upright JJ 33837 548 3 bars bar NNS 33837 548 4 of of IN 33837 548 5 stone stone NN 33837 548 6 frequently frequently RB 33837 548 7 employed employ VBN 33837 548 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 548 9 especially especially RB 33837 548 10 in in IN 33837 548 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 548 12 architecture architecture NN 33837 548 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 548 14 to to TO 33837 548 15 subdivide subdivide VB 33837 548 16 one one CD 33837 548 17 window window NN 33837 548 18 into into IN 33837 548 19 two two CD 33837 548 20 or or CC 33837 548 21 more more JJR 33837 548 22 lights light NNS 33837 548 23 . . . 33837 549 1 NAVE.--(1 nave.--(1 LS 33837 549 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 549 3 The the DT 33837 549 4 central central JJ 33837 549 5 avenue avenue NN 33837 549 6 of of IN 33837 549 7 a a DT 33837 549 8 church church NN 33837 549 9 or or CC 33837 549 10 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 549 11 ; ; : 33837 549 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 549 13 2 2 LS 33837 549 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 549 15 the the DT 33837 549 16 western western JJ 33837 549 17 part part NN 33837 549 18 of of IN 33837 549 19 a a DT 33837 549 20 church church NN 33837 549 21 as as IN 33837 549 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 549 23 from from IN 33837 549 24 the the DT 33837 549 25 chancel chancel NN 33837 549 26 or or CC 33837 549 27 choir choir NN 33837 549 28 ; ; : 33837 549 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 549 30 3 3 LS 33837 549 31 ) ) -RRB- 33837 549 32 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 549 33 , , , 33837 549 34 any any DT 33837 549 35 avenue avenue NN 33837 549 36 in in IN 33837 549 37 the the DT 33837 549 38 interior interior NN 33837 549 39 of of IN 33837 549 40 a a DT 33837 549 41 building building NN 33837 549 42 which which WDT 33837 549 43 is be VBZ 33837 549 44 divided divide VBN 33837 549 45 by by IN 33837 549 46 one one CD 33837 549 47 or or CC 33837 549 48 more more JJR 33837 549 49 rows row NNS 33837 549 50 of of IN 33837 549 51 columns column NNS 33837 549 52 running run VBG 33837 549 53 lengthways lengthway NNS 33837 549 54 is be VBZ 33837 549 55 called call VBN 33837 549 56 a a DT 33837 549 57 nave nave NN 33837 549 58 . . . 33837 550 1 NECKING NECKING NNP 33837 550 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 550 3 of of IN 33837 550 4 a a DT 33837 550 5 column).--The column).--The NNP 33837 550 6 point point NN 33837 550 7 ( ( -LRB- 33837 550 8 usually usually RB 33837 550 9 marked mark VBN 33837 550 10 by by IN 33837 550 11 a a DT 33837 550 12 fillet fillet NN 33837 550 13 or or CC 33837 550 14 other other JJ 33837 550 15 small small JJ 33837 550 16 projecting projecting NN 33837 550 17 moulding moulding NN 33837 550 18 ) ) -RRB- 33837 550 19 where where WRB 33837 550 20 the the DT 33837 550 21 shaft shaft NN 33837 550 22 ends end VBZ 33837 550 23 and and CC 33837 550 24 the the DT 33837 550 25 capital capital NN 33837 550 26 begins begin VBZ 33837 550 27 . . . 33837 551 1 NEWEL NEWEL NNP 33837 551 2 POST.--The post.--the RP 33837 551 3 stout stout JJ 33837 551 4 post post NN 33837 551 5 at at IN 33837 551 6 the the DT 33837 551 7 foot foot NN 33837 551 8 of of IN 33837 551 9 a a DT 33837 551 10 staircase staircase NN 33837 551 11 from from IN 33837 551 12 which which WDT 33837 551 13 the the DT 33837 551 14 balustrade balustrade NN 33837 551 15 or or CC 33837 551 16 the the DT 33837 551 17 handrail handrail NNP 33837 551 18 starts start VBZ 33837 551 19 . . . 33837 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 552 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 552 3 : : : 33837 552 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 552 5 . . . 33837 553 1 _ _ NNP 33837 553 2 W_.--ARCH W_.--ARCH NNS 33837 553 3 MOULDING MOULDING NNP 33837 553 4 . . . 33837 554 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 554 2 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 554 3 , , , 33837 554 4 12th 12th JJ 33837 554 5 Century Century NNP 33837 554 6 . . . 33837 554 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 554 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 555 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 555 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 555 3 : : : 33837 555 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 555 5 . . . 33837 556 1 _ _ NNP 33837 556 2 Y_.--ARCH Y_.--ARCH NNS 33837 556 3 MOULDING MOULDING NNP 33837 556 4 . . . 33837 557 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 557 2 Decorated decorate VBN 33837 557 3 , , , 33837 557 4 14th 14th JJ 33837 557 5 Century century NN 33837 557 6 . . . 33837 557 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 557 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 558 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 558 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 558 3 : : : 33837 558 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 558 5 . . . 33837 559 1 _ _ NNP 33837 559 2 Z_.--ARCH Z_.--ARCH NNP 33837 559 3 MOULDING MOULDING NNP 33837 559 4 . . . 33837 560 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 560 2 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 560 3 , , , 33837 560 4 13th 13th NN 33837 560 5 Century Century NNP 33837 560 6 . . . 33837 560 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 560 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 561 1 NICHE.--A NICHE.--A -RRB- 33837 561 2 recess recess NN 33837 561 3 in in IN 33837 561 4 a a DT 33837 561 5 wall wall NN 33837 561 6 for for IN 33837 561 7 a a DT 33837 561 8 statue statue NN 33837 561 9 , , , 33837 561 10 vase vase NN 33837 561 11 , , , 33837 561 12 or or CC 33837 561 13 other other JJ 33837 561 14 upright upright JJ 33837 561 15 ornament ornament NN 33837 561 16 . . . 33837 562 1 NORMAN.--The norman.--the JJ 33837 562 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 562 3 of of IN 33837 562 4 England England NNP 33837 562 5 from from IN 33837 562 6 the the DT 33837 562 7 Norman Norman NNP 33837 562 8 Conquest Conquest NNP 33837 562 9 till till IN 33837 562 10 the the DT 33837 562 11 latter latter JJ 33837 562 12 part part NN 33837 562 13 of of IN 33837 562 14 the the DT 33837 562 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 562 16 century century NN 33837 562 17 . . . 33837 563 1 OGEE.--A ogee.--a LS 33837 563 2 moulding moulding NN 33837 563 3 or or CC 33837 563 4 line line NN 33837 563 5 of of IN 33837 563 6 part part NN 33837 563 7 concave concave NNP 33837 563 8 and and CC 33837 563 9 part part NN 33837 563 10 convex convex NNP 33837 563 11 curvature curvature JJ 33837 563 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 563 13 see see VB 33837 563 14 Fig Fig NNP 33837 563 15 . . . 33837 564 1 _ _ NNP 33837 564 2 E E NNP 33837 564 3 _ _ NNP 33837 564 4 , , , 33837 564 5 showing show VBG 33837 564 6 an an DT 33837 564 7 ogee ogee NN 33837 564 8 - - HYPH 33837 564 9 shaped shape VBN 33837 564 10 arch arch NN 33837 564 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 564 12 . . . 33837 565 1 OGIVAL.--Ogee OGIVAL.--Ogee NNS 33837 565 2 - - HYPH 33837 565 3 shaped shaped JJ 33837 565 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 565 5 see see VB 33837 565 6 Fig Fig NNP 33837 565 7 . . . 33837 566 1 54 54 LS 33837 566 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 566 3 . . . 33837 567 1 OPEN open JJ 33837 567 2 TRACERY.--Tracery TRACERY.--Tracery NNP 33837 567 3 in in IN 33837 567 4 which which WDT 33837 567 5 the the DT 33837 567 6 spaces space NNS 33837 567 7 between between IN 33837 567 8 the the DT 33837 567 9 bars bar NNS 33837 567 10 are be VBP 33837 567 11 neither neither RB 33837 567 12 closed close VBN 33837 567 13 by by IN 33837 567 14 slabs slab NNS 33837 567 15 of of IN 33837 567 16 stone stone NN 33837 567 17 nor nor CC 33837 567 18 glazed glaze VBD 33837 567 19 . . . 33837 568 1 ORDER.--(1 order.--(1 LS 33837 568 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 568 3 In in IN 33837 568 4 Classical Classical NNP 33837 568 5 and and CC 33837 568 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 568 7 architecture architecture VBP 33837 568 8 a a DT 33837 568 9 single single JJ 33837 568 10 column column NN 33837 568 11 or or CC 33837 568 12 pilaster pilaster NN 33837 568 13 and and CC 33837 568 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 568 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 568 16 entablature entablature NN 33837 568 17 or or CC 33837 568 18 superstructure superstructure NN 33837 568 19 ; ; : 33837 568 20 ( ( -LRB- 33837 568 21 2 2 LS 33837 568 22 ) ) -RRB- 33837 568 23 a a DT 33837 568 24 series series NN 33837 568 25 of of IN 33837 568 26 columns column NNS 33837 568 27 or or CC 33837 568 28 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 568 29 with with IN 33837 568 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 568 31 entablature entablature NN 33837 568 32 ; ; : 33837 568 33 ( ( -LRB- 33837 568 34 3 3 LS 33837 568 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 568 36 an an DT 33837 568 37 entire entire JJ 33837 568 38 decorative decorative JJ 33837 568 39 system system NN 33837 568 40 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 568 41 to to IN 33837 568 42 the the DT 33837 568 43 kind kind NN 33837 568 44 of of IN 33837 568 45 column column NN 33837 568 46 chosen choose VBN 33837 568 47 . . . 33837 569 1 In in IN 33837 569 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 569 3 architecture architecture NN 33837 569 4 there there EX 33837 569 5 are be VBP 33837 569 6 five five CD 33837 569 7 orders order NNS 33837 569 8 -- -- : 33837 569 9 the the DT 33837 569 10 Tuscan tuscan JJ 33837 569 11 , , , 33837 569 12 Doric doric JJ 33837 569 13 , , , 33837 569 14 Ionic ionic JJ 33837 569 15 , , , 33837 569 16 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 33837 569 17 , , , 33837 569 18 and and CC 33837 569 19 Composite Composite NNP 33837 569 20 . . . 33837 570 1 Each each DT 33837 570 2 has have VBZ 33837 570 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 570 4 own own JJ 33837 570 5 proper proper JJ 33837 570 6 column column NN 33837 570 7 , , , 33837 570 8 and and CC 33837 570 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 570 10 proper proper JJ 33837 570 11 base base NN 33837 570 12 , , , 33837 570 13 shaft shaft NN 33837 570 14 , , , 33837 570 15 and and CC 33837 570 16 capital capital NN 33837 570 17 ; ; , 33837 570 18 and and CC 33837 570 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 570 20 own own JJ 33837 570 21 entablature entablature NN 33837 570 22 . . . 33837 571 1 The the DT 33837 571 2 proportions proportion NNS 33837 571 3 and and CC 33837 571 4 the the DT 33837 571 5 degree degree NN 33837 571 6 of of IN 33837 571 7 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 571 8 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 571 9 to to IN 33837 571 10 each each DT 33837 571 11 vary vary NN 33837 571 12 . . . 33837 572 1 The the DT 33837 572 2 Tuscan Tuscan NNP 33837 572 3 being be VBG 33837 572 4 the the DT 33837 572 5 sturdiest sturdy JJS 33837 572 6 and and CC 33837 572 7 plainest plain JJS 33837 572 8 , , , 33837 572 9 the the DT 33837 572 10 Composite Composite NNP 33837 572 11 the the DT 33837 572 12 most most JJS 33837 572 13 slender slend JJR 33837 572 14 and and CC 33837 572 15 most most RBS 33837 572 16 small small JJ 33837 572 17 , , , 33837 572 18 and and CC 33837 572 19 the the DT 33837 572 20 others other NNS 33837 572 21 taking take VBG 33837 572 22 place place NN 33837 572 23 in in IN 33837 572 24 the the DT 33837 572 25 succession succession NN 33837 572 26 in in IN 33837 572 27 which which WDT 33837 572 28 they -PRON- PRP 33837 572 29 stand stand VBP 33837 572 30 enumerated enumerate VBN 33837 572 31 above above RB 33837 572 32 . . . 33837 573 1 Where where WRB 33837 573 2 more more JJR 33837 573 3 than than IN 33837 573 4 one one CD 33837 573 5 order order NN 33837 573 6 occurs occur VBZ 33837 573 7 in in IN 33837 573 8 a a DT 33837 573 9 building building NN 33837 573 10 , , , 33837 573 11 as as IN 33837 573 12 constantly constantly RB 33837 573 13 happens happen VBZ 33837 573 14 in in IN 33837 573 15 Classic Classic NNP 33837 573 16 and and CC 33837 573 17 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 573 18 buildings building NNS 33837 573 19 , , , 33837 573 20 the the DT 33837 573 21 orders order NNS 33837 573 22 which which WDT 33837 573 23 are be VBP 33837 573 24 the the DT 33837 573 25 plainest plain JJS 33837 573 26 and and CC 33837 573 27 most most RBS 33837 573 28 sturdy sturdy JJ 33837 573 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 573 30 and and CC 33837 573 31 have have VBP 33837 573 32 been be VBN 33837 573 33 named name VBN 33837 573 34 first first RB 33837 573 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 573 36 if if IN 33837 573 37 employed employ VBN 33837 573 38 , , , 33837 573 39 are be VBP 33837 573 40 invariably invariably RB 33837 573 41 placed place VBN 33837 573 42 below below IN 33837 573 43 the the DT 33837 573 44 more more JJR 33837 573 45 slender slend JJR 33837 573 46 orders order NNS 33837 573 47 ; ; : 33837 573 48 _ _ NNP 33837 573 49 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 573 50 _ _ NNP 33837 573 51 the the DT 33837 573 52 Doric Doric NNP 33837 573 53 is be VBZ 33837 573 54 never never RB 33837 573 55 placed place VBN 33837 573 56 _ _ NNP 33837 573 57 over over IN 33837 573 58 _ _ NNP 33837 573 59 the the DT 33837 573 60 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 33837 573 61 or or CC 33837 573 62 the the DT 33837 573 63 Ionic Ionic NNP 33837 573 64 , , , 33837 573 65 but but CC 33837 573 66 if if IN 33837 573 67 employed employ VBN 33837 573 68 in in IN 33837 573 69 combination combination NN 33837 573 70 with with IN 33837 573 71 either either DT 33837 573 72 of of IN 33837 573 73 those those DT 33837 573 74 orders order NNS 33837 573 75 it -PRON- PRP 33837 573 76 is be VBZ 33837 573 77 always always RB 33837 573 78 the the DT 33837 573 79 lowest low JJS 33837 573 80 in in IN 33837 573 81 position position NN 33837 573 82 . . . 33837 574 1 ORIEL.--A ORIEL.--A -RRB- 33837 574 2 window window NN 33837 574 3 projecting projecting NN 33837 574 4 like like IN 33837 574 5 a a DT 33837 574 6 bay bay NN 33837 574 7 or or CC 33837 574 8 bow bow NN 33837 574 9 window window NN 33837 574 10 , , , 33837 574 11 not not RB 33837 574 12 resting rest VBG 33837 574 13 on on IN 33837 574 14 the the DT 33837 574 15 ground ground NN 33837 574 16 but but CC 33837 574 17 thrown throw VBN 33837 574 18 out out RP 33837 574 19 above above IN 33837 574 20 the the DT 33837 574 21 ground ground NN 33837 574 22 level level NN 33837 574 23 and and CC 33837 574 24 resting rest VBG 33837 574 25 on on IN 33837 574 26 a a DT 33837 574 27 corbel corbel NN 33837 574 28 . . . 33837 575 1 PALLADIAN.--A palladian.--a CD 33837 575 2 phase phase NN 33837 575 3 of of IN 33837 575 4 fully fully RB 33837 575 5 developed develop VBN 33837 575 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 575 7 architecture architecture NN 33837 575 8 introduced introduce VBN 33837 575 9 by by IN 33837 575 10 the the DT 33837 575 11 architect architect NN 33837 575 12 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 575 13 , , , 33837 575 14 and and CC 33837 575 15 largely largely RB 33837 575 16 followed follow VBN 33837 575 17 in in IN 33837 575 18 England England NNP 33837 575 19 as as RB 33837 575 20 well well RB 33837 575 21 as as IN 33837 575 22 in in IN 33837 575 23 Italy Italy NNP 33837 575 24 . . . 33837 576 1 PANEL.--(1 panel.--(1 LS 33837 576 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 576 3 The the DT 33837 576 4 thinner thin JJR 33837 576 5 portions portion NNS 33837 576 6 of of IN 33837 576 7 the the DT 33837 576 8 framed frame VBN 33837 576 9 woodwork woodwork NN 33837 576 10 of of IN 33837 576 11 doors door NNS 33837 576 12 and and CC 33837 576 13 other other JJ 33837 576 14 such such JJ 33837 576 15 joiner joiner NN 33837 576 16 's 's POS 33837 576 17 work work NN 33837 576 18 ; ; : 33837 576 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 576 20 2 2 LS 33837 576 21 ) ) -RRB- 33837 576 22 all all DT 33837 576 23 sunk sink VBN 33837 576 24 compartments compartment NNS 33837 576 25 in in IN 33837 576 26 masonry masonry NN 33837 576 27 , , , 33837 576 28 ceilings ceiling NNS 33837 576 29 , , , 33837 576 30 & & CC 33837 576 31 c. c. NNP 33837 577 1 PANELLING.--(1 panelling.--(1 LS 33837 577 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 577 3 Woodwork woodwork NN 33837 577 4 formed form VBN 33837 577 5 of of IN 33837 577 6 framework framework NN 33837 577 7 containing contain VBG 33837 577 8 panels panel NNS 33837 577 9 ; ; , 33837 577 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 577 11 2 2 LS 33837 577 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 577 13 any any DT 33837 577 14 decoration decoration NN 33837 577 15 formed form VBN 33837 577 16 of of IN 33837 577 17 a a DT 33837 577 18 series series NN 33837 577 19 of of IN 33837 577 20 sunk sink VBN 33837 577 21 compartments compartment NNS 33837 577 22 . . . 33837 578 1 PARAPET.--A parapet.--a CD 33837 578 2 breastwork breastwork NN 33837 578 3 or or CC 33837 578 4 low low JJ 33837 578 5 wall wall NN 33837 578 6 used use VBN 33837 578 7 to to TO 33837 578 8 protect protect VB 33837 578 9 the the DT 33837 578 10 gutters gutter NNS 33837 578 11 and and CC 33837 578 12 screen screen VB 33837 578 13 the the DT 33837 578 14 roofs roof NNS 33837 578 15 of of IN 33837 578 16 buildings building NNS 33837 578 17 ; ; : 33837 578 18 also also RB 33837 578 19 , , , 33837 578 20 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 578 21 primarily primarily RB 33837 578 22 , , , 33837 578 23 to to TO 33837 578 24 protect protect VB 33837 578 25 the the DT 33837 578 26 ramparts rampart NNS 33837 578 27 of of IN 33837 578 28 fortifications fortification NNS 33837 578 29 . . . 33837 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 579 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 579 3 : : : 33837 579 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 579 5 . . . 33837 580 1 _ _ NNP 33837 580 2 A a DT 33837 580 3 A_.--OPEN A_.--OPEN NNP 33837 580 4 PARAPET PARAPET NNP 33837 580 5 , , , 33837 580 6 LATE late JJ 33837 580 7 DECORATED DECORATED NNP 33837 580 8 . . . 33837 580 9 ] ] -RRB- 33837 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 581 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 581 3 : : : 33837 581 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 581 5 . . . 33837 582 1 _ _ NNP 33837 582 2 B B NNP 33837 582 3 B_.--BATTLEMENTED B_.--BATTLEMENTED NNP 33837 582 4 PARAPET PARAPET NNP 33837 582 5 , , , 33837 582 6 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 582 7 . . . 33837 582 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 583 1 PAVILION.--A pavilion.--a LS 33837 583 2 strongly strongly RB 33837 583 3 marked mark VBD 33837 583 4 single single JJ 33837 583 5 block block NN 33837 583 6 of of IN 33837 583 7 building building NN 33837 583 8 ; ; : 33837 583 9 most most RBS 33837 583 10 frequently frequently RB 33837 583 11 applied apply VBN 33837 583 12 to to IN 33837 583 13 those those DT 33837 583 14 blocks block NNS 33837 583 15 in in IN 33837 583 16 French french JJ 33837 583 17 and and CC 33837 583 18 other other JJ 33837 583 19 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 583 20 buildings building NNS 33837 583 21 that that WDT 33837 583 22 are be VBP 33837 583 23 marked mark VBN 33837 583 24 out out RP 33837 583 25 by by IN 33837 583 26 high high JJ 33837 583 27 roofs roof NNS 33837 583 28 . . . 33837 584 1 PEDESTAL.--(1 pedestal.--(1 LS 33837 584 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 584 3 A a DT 33837 584 4 substructure substructure NN 33837 584 5 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 584 6 placed place VBN 33837 584 7 under under IN 33837 584 8 a a DT 33837 584 9 column column NN 33837 584 10 in in IN 33837 584 11 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 584 12 architecture architecture NN 33837 584 13 ; ; : 33837 584 14 ( ( -LRB- 33837 584 15 2 2 LS 33837 584 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 584 17 a a DT 33837 584 18 similar similar JJ 33837 584 19 substructure substructure NN 33837 584 20 intended intend VBN 33837 584 21 to to TO 33837 584 22 carry carry VB 33837 584 23 a a DT 33837 584 24 statue statue NN 33837 584 25 , , , 33837 584 26 vase vase NN 33837 584 27 , , , 33837 584 28 or or CC 33837 584 29 other other JJ 33837 584 30 ornament ornament NN 33837 584 31 . . . 33837 585 1 PEDIMENT.--(1 pediment.--(1 LS 33837 585 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 585 3 The the DT 33837 585 4 gable gable NN 33837 585 5 , , , 33837 585 6 where where WRB 33837 585 7 used use VBN 33837 585 8 in in IN 33837 585 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 585 10 buildings building NNS 33837 585 11 ; ; , 33837 585 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 585 13 2 2 LS 33837 585 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 585 15 an an DT 33837 585 16 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 585 17 gable gable NN 33837 585 18 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 585 19 placed place VBN 33837 585 20 over over IN 33837 585 21 windows window NNS 33837 585 22 , , , 33837 585 23 doors door NNS 33837 585 24 , , , 33837 585 25 and and CC 33837 585 26 other other JJ 33837 585 27 features feature NNS 33837 585 28 in in IN 33837 585 29 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 585 30 buildings building NNS 33837 585 31 . . . 33837 586 1 PERP PERP NNP 33837 586 2 . . . 33837 586 3 } } -RRB- 33837 587 1 The the DT 33837 587 2 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 587 3 architecture architecture NN 33837 587 4 of of IN 33837 587 5 the the DT 33837 587 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 587 7 century century NN 33837 587 8 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 587 9 . . . 33837 587 10 } } -RRB- 33837 588 1 in in IN 33837 588 2 England England NNP 33837 588 3 . . . 33837 589 1 _ _ NNP 33837 589 2 Abbreviated Abbreviated NNP 33837 589 3 _ _ NNP 33837 589 4 Perp Perp NNP 33837 589 5 . . . 33837 590 1 PIER.--(1 pier.--(1 LS 33837 590 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 590 3 A a DT 33837 590 4 mass mass NN 33837 590 5 of of IN 33837 590 6 walling walling NN 33837 590 7 , , , 33837 590 8 either either CC 33837 590 9 a a DT 33837 590 10 detached detach VBN 33837 590 11 portion portion NN 33837 590 12 of of IN 33837 590 13 a a DT 33837 590 14 wall wall NN 33837 590 15 or or CC 33837 590 16 a a DT 33837 590 17 distinct distinct JJ 33837 590 18 structure structure NN 33837 590 19 of of IN 33837 590 20 masonry masonry NN 33837 590 21 , , , 33837 590 22 taking take VBG 33837 590 23 the the DT 33837 590 24 place place NN 33837 590 25 of of IN 33837 590 26 a a DT 33837 590 27 column column NN 33837 590 28 in in IN 33837 590 29 the the DT 33837 590 30 arcade arcade NN 33837 590 31 of of IN 33837 590 32 a a DT 33837 590 33 church church NN 33837 590 34 or or CC 33837 590 35 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 590 36 ; ; , 33837 590 37 ( ( -LRB- 33837 590 38 2 2 LS 33837 590 39 ) ) -RRB- 33837 590 40 a a DT 33837 590 41 group group NN 33837 590 42 or or CC 33837 590 43 cluster cluster NN 33837 590 44 of of IN 33837 590 45 shafts shaft NNS 33837 590 46 substituted substitute VBN 33837 590 47 for for IN 33837 590 48 a a DT 33837 590 49 column column NN 33837 590 50 . . . 33837 591 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 591 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 591 3 : : : 33837 591 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 591 5 . . . 33837 592 1 _ _ NNP 33837 592 2 C C NNP 33837 592 3 C_.--EARLY c_.--early NN 33837 592 4 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 33837 592 5 PIERS pier NNS 33837 592 6 . . . 33837 592 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 593 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 593 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 593 3 : : : 33837 593 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 593 5 . . . 33837 594 1 _ _ NNP 33837 594 2 D D NNP 33837 594 3 D_.--LATE D_.--LATE NNP 33837 594 4 DECORATED decorate VBD 33837 594 5 AND and CC 33837 594 6 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 594 7 PIERS pier NNS 33837 594 8 . . . 33837 594 9 ] ] -RRB- 33837 595 1 PILASTER.--A pilaster.--a LS 33837 595 2 square square JJ 33837 595 3 column column NN 33837 595 4 , , , 33837 595 5 usually usually RB 33837 595 6 attached attach VBN 33837 595 7 to to IN 33837 595 8 a a DT 33837 595 9 wall wall NN 33837 595 10 ; ; : 33837 595 11 frequently frequently RB 33837 595 12 used use VBN 33837 595 13 in in IN 33837 595 14 Classic Classic NNP 33837 595 15 and and CC 33837 595 16 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 595 17 architecture architecture NN 33837 595 18 in in IN 33837 595 19 combination combination NN 33837 595 20 with with IN 33837 595 21 columns column NNS 33837 595 22 . . . 33837 596 1 PINNACLE PINNACLE NNP 33837 596 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 596 3 in in IN 33837 596 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 596 5 architecture).--A architecture).--A NNP 33837 596 6 small small JJ 33837 596 7 turret turret NN 33837 596 8 , , , 33837 596 9 or or CC 33837 596 10 ornament ornament JJ 33837 596 11 , , , 33837 596 12 usually usually RB 33837 596 13 with with IN 33837 596 14 a a DT 33837 596 15 pointed pointed JJ 33837 596 16 top top NN 33837 596 17 , , , 33837 596 18 employed employ VBN 33837 596 19 to to TO 33837 596 20 mark mark VB 33837 596 21 the the DT 33837 596 22 summit summit NN 33837 596 23 of of IN 33837 596 24 gables gable NNS 33837 596 25 , , , 33837 596 26 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 596 27 , , , 33837 596 28 and and CC 33837 596 29 other other JJ 33837 596 30 tall tall JJ 33837 596 31 features feature NNS 33837 596 32 . . . 33837 597 1 PITCH.--The pitch.--the JJ 33837 597 2 degree degree NN 33837 597 3 of of IN 33837 597 4 slope slope NN 33837 597 5 given give VBN 33837 597 6 to to IN 33837 597 7 a a DT 33837 597 8 roof roof NN 33837 597 9 , , , 33837 597 10 gable gable JJ 33837 597 11 , , , 33837 597 12 or or CC 33837 597 13 pediment pediment NN 33837 597 14 . . . 33837 598 1 PLAN.--(1 plan.--(1 LS 33837 598 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 598 3 A a DT 33837 598 4 map map NN 33837 598 5 of of IN 33837 598 6 the the DT 33837 598 7 floor floor NN 33837 598 8 of of IN 33837 598 9 a a DT 33837 598 10 building building NN 33837 598 11 , , , 33837 598 12 showing show VBG 33837 598 13 the the DT 33837 598 14 piers pier NNS 33837 598 15 , , , 33837 598 16 if if IN 33837 598 17 any any DT 33837 598 18 , , , 33837 598 19 and and CC 33837 598 20 the the DT 33837 598 21 walls wall NNS 33837 598 22 which which WDT 33837 598 23 inclose inclose VBP 33837 598 24 and and CC 33837 598 25 divide divide VBP 33837 598 26 it -PRON- PRP 33837 598 27 , , , 33837 598 28 with with IN 33837 598 29 the the DT 33837 598 30 openings opening NNS 33837 598 31 in in IN 33837 598 32 them -PRON- PRP 33837 598 33 ; ; : 33837 598 34 ( ( -LRB- 33837 598 35 2 2 LS 33837 598 36 ) ) -RRB- 33837 598 37 the the DT 33837 598 38 actual actual JJ 33837 598 39 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 598 40 and and CC 33837 598 41 disposition disposition NN 33837 598 42 of of IN 33837 598 43 the the DT 33837 598 44 floors floor NNS 33837 598 45 , , , 33837 598 46 piers pier NNS 33837 598 47 , , , 33837 598 48 and and CC 33837 598 49 walls wall NNS 33837 598 50 of of IN 33837 598 51 the the DT 33837 598 52 building building NN 33837 598 53 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 598 54 . . . 33837 599 1 PLANE.--The plane.--the JJ 33837 599 2 imaginary imaginary JJ 33837 599 3 surface surface NN 33837 599 4 within within IN 33837 599 5 which which WDT 33837 599 6 a a DT 33837 599 7 series series NN 33837 599 8 of of IN 33837 599 9 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 599 10 lies lie VBZ 33837 599 11 , , , 33837 599 12 and and CC 33837 599 13 which which WDT 33837 599 14 coincides coincide VBZ 33837 599 15 with with IN 33837 599 16 the the DT 33837 599 17 salient salient NN 33837 599 18 and and CC 33837 599 19 important important JJ 33837 599 20 points point NNS 33837 599 21 of of IN 33837 599 22 that that DT 33837 599 23 series series NN 33837 599 24 . . . 33837 600 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 600 2 are be VBP 33837 600 3 said say VBN 33837 600 4 to to TO 33837 600 5 be be VB 33837 600 6 on on IN 33837 600 7 an an DT 33837 600 8 oblique oblique JJ 33837 600 9 plane plane NN 33837 600 10 when when WRB 33837 600 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 600 12 plane plane NN 33837 600 13 forms form VBZ 33837 600 14 an an DT 33837 600 15 angle angle NN 33837 600 16 less less JJR 33837 600 17 than than IN 33837 600 18 a a DT 33837 600 19 right right JJ 33837 600 20 angle angle NN 33837 600 21 with with IN 33837 600 22 the the DT 33837 600 23 face face NN 33837 600 24 of of IN 33837 600 25 the the DT 33837 600 26 wall wall NN 33837 600 27 ; ; , 33837 600 28 and and CC 33837 600 29 in in IN 33837 600 30 receding recede VBG 33837 600 31 planes plane NNS 33837 600 32 , , , 33837 600 33 when when WRB 33837 600 34 they -PRON- PRP 33837 600 35 can can MD 33837 600 36 be be VB 33837 600 37 divided divide VBN 33837 600 38 into into IN 33837 600 39 a a DT 33837 600 40 series series NN 33837 600 41 of of IN 33837 600 42 groups group NNS 33837 600 43 of of IN 33837 600 44 more more RBR 33837 600 45 or or CC 33837 600 46 less less RBR 33837 600 47 stepped step VBD 33837 600 48 outline outline NN 33837 600 49 , , , 33837 600 50 each each DT 33837 600 51 within within IN 33837 600 52 and and CC 33837 600 53 behind behind IN 33837 600 54 the the DT 33837 600 55 other other JJ 33837 600 56 , , , 33837 600 57 and and CC 33837 600 58 each each DT 33837 600 59 partly partly RB 33837 600 60 bounded bound VBN 33837 600 61 by by IN 33837 600 62 a a DT 33837 600 63 plane plane NN 33837 600 64 parallel parallel NN 33837 600 65 with with IN 33837 600 66 the the DT 33837 600 67 face face NN 33837 600 68 of of IN 33837 600 69 the the DT 33837 600 70 wall wall NN 33837 600 71 . . . 33837 601 1 PLASTER.--The plaster.--the JJ 33837 601 2 plastic plastic JJ 33837 601 3 material material NN 33837 601 4 , , , 33837 601 5 of of IN 33837 601 6 which which WDT 33837 601 7 the the DT 33837 601 8 groundwork groundwork NN 33837 601 9 is be VBZ 33837 601 10 lime lime JJR 33837 601 11 and and CC 33837 601 12 sand sand NN 33837 601 13 , , , 33837 601 14 used use VBN 33837 601 15 to to TO 33837 601 16 cover cover VB 33837 601 17 walls wall NNS 33837 601 18 internally internally RB 33837 601 19 and and CC 33837 601 20 to to TO 33837 601 21 form form VB 33837 601 22 ceilings ceiling NNS 33837 601 23 . . . 33837 602 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 602 2 employed employ VBN 33837 602 3 as as IN 33837 602 4 a a DT 33837 602 5 covering covering NN 33837 602 6 to to IN 33837 602 7 walls wall NNS 33837 602 8 externally externally RB 33837 602 9 . . . 33837 603 1 PLINTH.--The plinth.--the DT 33837 603 2 base base NN 33837 603 3 of of IN 33837 603 4 a a DT 33837 603 5 wall wall NN 33837 603 6 or or CC 33837 603 7 of of IN 33837 603 8 a a DT 33837 603 9 column column NN 33837 603 10 or or CC 33837 603 11 range range NN 33837 603 12 of of IN 33837 603 13 columns column NNS 33837 603 14 . . . 33837 604 1 PORTAL.--A portal.--a LS 33837 604 2 dignified dignified JJ 33837 604 3 and and CC 33837 604 4 important important JJ 33837 604 5 entrance entrance NN 33837 604 6 doorway doorway NN 33837 604 7 . . . 33837 605 1 PORTICO.--A portico.--a XX 33837 605 2 range range NN 33837 605 3 of of IN 33837 605 4 columns column NNS 33837 605 5 with with IN 33837 605 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 605 7 entablature entablature NN 33837 605 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 605 9 and and CC 33837 605 10 usually usually RB 33837 605 11 covered cover VBN 33837 605 12 by by IN 33837 605 13 a a DT 33837 605 14 pediment pediment NN 33837 605 15 ) ) -RRB- 33837 605 16 , , , 33837 605 17 marking mark VBG 33837 605 18 the the DT 33837 605 19 entrance entrance NN 33837 605 20 to to IN 33837 605 21 a a DT 33837 605 22 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 605 23 or or CC 33837 605 24 Classic Classic NNP 33837 605 25 building building NN 33837 605 26 . . . 33837 606 1 PRISMATIC PRISMATIC NNP 33837 606 2 RUSTICATION.--In RUSTICATION.--In NNP 33837 606 3 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 606 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 606 5 rusticated rusticate VBN 33837 606 6 masonry masonry NN 33837 606 7 with with IN 33837 606 8 diamond diamond NN 33837 606 9 - - HYPH 33837 606 10 shaped shape VBN 33837 606 11 projections projection NNS 33837 606 12 worked work VBD 33837 606 13 on on IN 33837 606 14 the the DT 33837 606 15 face face NN 33837 606 16 of of IN 33837 606 17 each each DT 33837 606 18 stone stone NN 33837 606 19 . . . 33837 607 1 PROFILE.--The PROFILE.--The NFP 33837 607 2 contour contour NN 33837 607 3 or or CC 33837 607 4 outline outline NN 33837 607 5 of of IN 33837 607 6 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 607 7 as as IN 33837 607 8 they -PRON- PRP 33837 607 9 would would MD 33837 607 10 appear appear VB 33837 607 11 if if IN 33837 607 12 sawn sawn NN 33837 607 13 across across IN 33837 607 14 at at IN 33837 607 15 right right JJ 33837 607 16 angles angle NNS 33837 607 17 to to IN 33837 607 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 607 19 length length NN 33837 607 20 . . . 33837 608 1 PORCH.--A porch.--a LS 33837 608 2 small small NNP 33837 608 3 external external JJ 33837 608 4 structure structure NN 33837 608 5 to to TO 33837 608 6 protect protect VB 33837 608 7 and and CC 33837 608 8 ornament ornament VB 33837 608 9 the the DT 33837 608 10 doorway doorway NN 33837 608 11 to to IN 33837 608 12 a a DT 33837 608 13 building building NN 33837 608 14 ( ( -LRB- 33837 608 15 rarely rarely RB 33837 608 16 met meet VBN 33837 608 17 with with IN 33837 608 18 in in IN 33837 608 19 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 608 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 608 21 . . . 33837 609 1 QUATREFOIL.--A quatrefoil.--a CD 33837 609 2 four four CD 33837 609 3 - - HYPH 33837 609 4 leaved leaved JJ 33837 609 5 ornament ornament NN 33837 609 6 occupying occupy VBG 33837 609 7 a a DT 33837 609 8 circle circle NN 33837 609 9 in in IN 33837 609 10 tracery tracery NN 33837 609 11 or or CC 33837 609 12 a a DT 33837 609 13 panel panel NN 33837 609 14 . . . 33837 610 1 RAFTERS.--The rafters.--the JJ 33837 610 2 sloping slope VBG 33837 610 3 beams beam NNS 33837 610 4 of of IN 33837 610 5 a a DT 33837 610 6 roof roof NN 33837 610 7 upon upon IN 33837 610 8 which which WDT 33837 610 9 the the DT 33837 610 10 covering covering NN 33837 610 11 of of IN 33837 610 12 the the DT 33837 610 13 roof roof NN 33837 610 14 rests rest NNS 33837 610 15 . . . 33837 611 1 RAGSTONE.--A ragstone.--a RBR 33837 611 2 coarse coarse NNP 33837 611 3 stone stone NN 33837 611 4 found find VBN 33837 611 5 in in IN 33837 611 6 parts part NNS 33837 611 7 of of IN 33837 611 8 Kent Kent NNP 33837 611 9 and and CC 33837 611 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 611 11 , , , 33837 611 12 and and CC 33837 611 13 used use VBN 33837 611 14 for for IN 33837 611 15 walling wall VBG 33837 611 16 . . . 33837 612 1 RECEDING RECEDING NNP 33837 612 2 PLANES.--(See PLANES.--(See NNP 33837 612 3 Plane Plane NNP 33837 612 4 . . . 33837 612 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 613 1 RECESS.--A recess.--a XX 33837 613 2 sinking sink VBG 33837 613 3 in in IN 33837 613 4 a a DT 33837 613 5 building building NN 33837 613 6 deeper deep JJR 33837 613 7 than than IN 33837 613 8 a a DT 33837 613 9 mere mere JJ 33837 613 10 panel panel NN 33837 613 11 . . . 33837 614 1 RECESSING.--Forming recessing.--forme VBG 33837 614 2 one one CD 33837 614 3 or or CC 33837 614 4 more more JJR 33837 614 5 recesses recess NNS 33837 614 6 . . . 33837 615 1 Throwing throw VBG 33837 615 2 back back RP 33837 615 3 some some DT 33837 615 4 part part NN 33837 615 5 of of IN 33837 615 6 a a DT 33837 615 7 building building NN 33837 615 8 behind behind IN 33837 615 9 the the DT 33837 615 10 general general JJ 33837 615 11 face face NN 33837 615 12 . . . 33837 616 1 RENAISSANCE.--The renaissance.--the JJ 33837 616 2 art art NN 33837 616 3 of of IN 33837 616 4 the the DT 33837 616 5 period period NN 33837 616 6 of of IN 33837 616 7 the the DT 33837 616 8 Classic classic JJ 33837 616 9 revival revival NN 33837 616 10 which which WDT 33837 616 11 began begin VBD 33837 616 12 in in IN 33837 616 13 the the DT 33837 616 14 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 616 15 century century NN 33837 616 16 . . . 33837 617 1 In in IN 33837 617 2 this this DT 33837 617 3 volume volume NN 33837 617 4 used use VBD 33837 617 5 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 617 6 to to TO 33837 617 7 denote denote VB 33837 617 8 the the DT 33837 617 9 architecture architecture NN 33837 617 10 of of IN 33837 617 11 Europe Europe NNP 33837 617 12 in in IN 33837 617 13 that that DT 33837 617 14 and and CC 33837 617 15 the the DT 33837 617 16 succeeding succeed VBG 33837 617 17 centuries century NNS 33837 617 18 . . . 33837 618 1 RIB RIB NNP 33837 618 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 618 3 in in IN 33837 618 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 618 5 vaulting).--A vaulting).--A NNP 33837 618 6 bar bar NN 33837 618 7 of of IN 33837 618 8 masonry masonry NN 33837 618 9 or or CC 33837 618 10 moulding moulding NN 33837 618 11 projecting projecting NN 33837 618 12 beyond beyond IN 33837 618 13 the the DT 33837 618 14 general general JJ 33837 618 15 surface surface NN 33837 618 16 of of IN 33837 618 17 a a DT 33837 618 18 vault vault NN 33837 618 19 , , , 33837 618 20 to to TO 33837 618 21 mark mark VB 33837 618 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 618 23 intersections intersection NNS 33837 618 24 or or CC 33837 618 25 subdivide subdivide VB 33837 618 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 618 27 surface surface NN 33837 618 28 , , , 33837 618 29 and and CC 33837 618 30 to to TO 33837 618 31 add add VB 33837 618 32 strength strength NN 33837 618 33 . . . 33837 619 1 RIDGE.--(1 ridge.--(1 LS 33837 619 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 619 3 The the DT 33837 619 4 straight straight JJ 33837 619 5 line line NN 33837 619 6 or or CC 33837 619 7 ornament ornament NN 33837 619 8 which which WDT 33837 619 9 marks mark VBZ 33837 619 10 the the DT 33837 619 11 summit summit NN 33837 619 12 of of IN 33837 619 13 a a DT 33837 619 14 roof roof NN 33837 619 15 ; ; : 33837 619 16 ( ( -LRB- 33837 619 17 2 2 LS 33837 619 18 ) ) -RRB- 33837 619 19 the the DT 33837 619 20 line line NN 33837 619 21 or or CC 33837 619 22 rib rib NN 33837 619 23 , , , 33837 619 24 straight straight JJ 33837 619 25 or or CC 33837 619 26 curved curved JJ 33837 619 27 , , , 33837 619 28 which which WDT 33837 619 29 marks mark VBZ 33837 619 30 the the DT 33837 619 31 summit summit NN 33837 619 32 of of IN 33837 619 33 a a DT 33837 619 34 vault vault NN 33837 619 35 . . . 33837 620 1 ROLL.--A roll.--a LS 33837 620 2 round round NNP 33837 620 3 moulding moulding NNP 33837 620 4 . . . 33837 621 1 ROSE ROSE NNS 33837 621 2 WINDOW.--A window.--a CD 33837 621 3 wheel wheel NN 33837 621 4 window window NN 33837 621 5 ( ( -LRB- 33837 621 6 which which WDT 33837 621 7 see see VBP 33837 621 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 621 9 . . . 33837 622 1 RUBBLE.--Rough RUBBLE.--Rough NNP 33837 622 2 stonework stonework NN 33837 622 3 forming form VBG 33837 622 4 the the DT 33837 622 5 heart heart NN 33837 622 6 of of IN 33837 622 7 a a DT 33837 622 8 masonry masonry NN 33837 622 9 wall wall NN 33837 622 10 ; ; : 33837 622 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 622 12 faced face VBN 33837 622 13 with with IN 33837 622 14 ashlar ashlar JJ 33837 622 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 622 16 which which WDT 33837 622 17 see see VBP 33837 622 18 ) ) -RRB- 33837 622 19 , , , 33837 622 20 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 622 21 shown show VBN 33837 622 22 . . . 33837 623 1 RUSTICATION rustication NN 33837 623 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 623 3 or or CC 33837 623 4 RUSTICATED RUSTICATED NNP 33837 623 5 MASONRY).--The masonry).--the JJ 33837 623 6 sort sort NN 33837 623 7 of of IN 33837 623 8 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 623 9 ashlar ashlar JJ 33837 623 10 masonry masonry NN 33837 623 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 623 12 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 623 13 Classic Classic NNP 33837 623 14 and and CC 33837 623 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 623 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 623 17 in in IN 33837 623 18 which which WDT 33837 623 19 each each DT 33837 623 20 stone stone NN 33837 623 21 is be VBZ 33837 623 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 623 23 by by IN 33837 623 24 a a DT 33837 623 25 broad broad JJ 33837 623 26 channel channel NN 33837 623 27 all all DT 33837 623 28 round round IN 33837 623 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 623 30 , , , 33837 623 31 marking mark VBG 33837 623 32 the the DT 33837 623 33 joints joint NNS 33837 623 34 . . . 33837 624 1 RUSTICS.--The rustics.--the JJ 33837 624 2 individual individual JJ 33837 624 3 blocks block NNS 33837 624 4 of of IN 33837 624 5 stone stone NN 33837 624 6 used use VBN 33837 624 7 in in IN 33837 624 8 rustication rustication NN 33837 624 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 624 10 as as IN 33837 624 11 described describe VBN 33837 624 12 above above RB 33837 624 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 624 14 . . . 33837 625 1 SCREEN.--An SCREEN.--An NNP 33837 625 2 internal internal JJ 33837 625 3 partition partition NN 33837 625 4 or or CC 33837 625 5 inclosure inclosure NN 33837 625 6 cutting cutting NN 33837 625 7 off off RP 33837 625 8 part part NN 33837 625 9 of of IN 33837 625 10 a a DT 33837 625 11 building building NN 33837 625 12 . . . 33837 626 1 At at IN 33837 626 2 the the DT 33837 626 3 entrance entrance NN 33837 626 4 to to IN 33837 626 5 the the DT 33837 626 6 choir choir NN 33837 626 7 of of IN 33837 626 8 a a DT 33837 626 9 church church NN 33837 626 10 screens screen NNS 33837 626 11 of of IN 33837 626 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 626 13 workmanship workmanship NN 33837 626 14 were be VBD 33837 626 15 used use VBN 33837 626 16 . . . 33837 627 1 SCROLL scroll JJ 33837 627 2 MOULDING.--A MOULDING.--A VBZ 33837 627 3 round round JJ 33837 627 4 roll roll NN 33837 627 5 moulding moulding NN 33837 627 6 showing show VBG 33837 627 7 a a DT 33837 627 8 line line NN 33837 627 9 along along IN 33837 627 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 627 11 face face NN 33837 627 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 627 13 distinctive distinctive NN 33837 627 14 of of IN 33837 627 15 decorated decorate VBN 33837 627 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 627 17 ) ) -RRB- 33837 627 18 . . . 33837 628 1 SCROLL scroll JJ 33837 628 2 WORK.--Ornament work.--ornament NN 33837 628 3 showing show VBG 33837 628 4 winding wind VBG 33837 628 5 spiral spiral JJ 33837 628 6 lines line NNS 33837 628 7 like like IN 33837 628 8 the the DT 33837 628 9 edge edge NN 33837 628 10 of of IN 33837 628 11 a a DT 33837 628 12 scroll scroll NN 33837 628 13 of of IN 33837 628 14 paper paper NN 33837 628 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 628 16 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 628 17 found find VBN 33837 628 18 in in IN 33837 628 19 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 628 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 628 21 . . . 33837 629 1 SECTION.--(1 section.--(1 LS 33837 629 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 629 3 A a DT 33837 629 4 drawing drawing NN 33837 629 5 of of IN 33837 629 6 a a DT 33837 629 7 building building NN 33837 629 8 as as IN 33837 629 9 it -PRON- PRP 33837 629 10 would would MD 33837 629 11 appear appear VB 33837 629 12 if if IN 33837 629 13 cut cut VBN 33837 629 14 through through RP 33837 629 15 at at IN 33837 629 16 some some DT 33837 629 17 fixed fix VBN 33837 629 18 plane plane NN 33837 629 19 . . . 33837 630 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 630 2 2 2 LS 33837 630 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 630 4 That that DT 33837 630 5 part part NN 33837 630 6 of of IN 33837 630 7 the the DT 33837 630 8 construction construction NN 33837 630 9 of of IN 33837 630 10 a a DT 33837 630 11 building building NN 33837 630 12 which which WDT 33837 630 13 would would MD 33837 630 14 be be VB 33837 630 15 displayed display VBN 33837 630 16 by by IN 33837 630 17 such such PDT 33837 630 18 a a DT 33837 630 19 drawing drawing NN 33837 630 20 as as IN 33837 630 21 described describe VBN 33837 630 22 above above RB 33837 630 23 . . . 33837 631 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 631 2 3 3 LS 33837 631 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 631 4 The the DT 33837 631 5 profile profile NN 33837 631 6 of of IN 33837 631 7 a a DT 33837 631 8 moulding moulding NN 33837 631 9 . . . 33837 632 1 SET SET NNP 33837 632 2 - - HYPH 33837 632 3 OFF.--A off.--a CD 33837 632 4 small small JJ 33837 632 5 ledge ledge NN 33837 632 6 formed form VBN 33837 632 7 by by IN 33837 632 8 diminishing diminish VBG 33837 632 9 the the DT 33837 632 10 thickness thickness NN 33837 632 11 of of IN 33837 632 12 a a DT 33837 632 13 wall wall NN 33837 632 14 or or CC 33837 632 15 pier pier NN 33837 632 16 . . . 33837 633 1 SEXPARTITE SEXPARTITE NNP 33837 633 2 VAULTING.--Where vaulting.--where IN 33837 633 3 each each DT 33837 633 4 bay bay NN 33837 633 5 or or CC 33837 633 6 compartment compartment NN 33837 633 7 is be VBZ 33837 633 8 divided divide VBN 33837 633 9 by by IN 33837 633 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 633 11 main main JJ 33837 633 12 ribs rib NNS 33837 633 13 into into IN 33837 633 14 six six CD 33837 633 15 portions portion NNS 33837 633 16 . . . 33837 634 1 SGRAFFITO SGRAFFITO NNP 33837 634 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 634 3 Italian).--An italian).--an JJ 33837 634 4 ornament ornament JJ 33837 634 5 produced produce VBN 33837 634 6 by by IN 33837 634 7 scratching scratch VBG 33837 634 8 lines line NNS 33837 634 9 on on IN 33837 634 10 the the DT 33837 634 11 plastered plastered JJ 33837 634 12 face face NN 33837 634 13 of of IN 33837 634 14 a a DT 33837 634 15 building building NN 33837 634 16 so so IN 33837 634 17 as as IN 33837 634 18 to to TO 33837 634 19 show show VB 33837 634 20 a a DT 33837 634 21 different different JJ 33837 634 22 colour colour NN 33837 634 23 filling fill VBG 33837 634 24 up up RP 33837 634 25 the the DT 33837 634 26 lines line NNS 33837 634 27 or or CC 33837 634 28 surfaces surface NNS 33837 634 29 scratched scratch VBN 33837 634 30 away away RB 33837 634 31 . . . 33837 635 1 SHAFT.--(1 shaft.--(1 LS 33837 635 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 635 3 The the DT 33837 635 4 middle middle JJ 33837 635 5 part part NN 33837 635 6 of of IN 33837 635 7 a a DT 33837 635 8 column column NN 33837 635 9 between between IN 33837 635 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 635 11 base base NN 33837 635 12 and and CC 33837 635 13 capital capital NN 33837 635 14 . . . 33837 636 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 636 2 2 2 LS 33837 636 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 636 4 In in IN 33837 636 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 636 6 , , , 33837 636 7 slender slender NN 33837 636 8 columns column NNS 33837 636 9 introduced introduce VBN 33837 636 10 for for IN 33837 636 11 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 636 12 purposes purpose NNS 33837 636 13 , , , 33837 636 14 singly singly RB 33837 636 15 or or CC 33837 636 16 in in IN 33837 636 17 clusters cluster NNS 33837 636 18 . . . 33837 637 1 SHELL SHELL NNS 33837 637 2 ORNAMENT.--A ornament.--a IN 33837 637 3 decoration decoration NN 33837 637 4 frequently frequently RB 33837 637 5 employed employ VBN 33837 637 6 in in IN 33837 637 7 Italian italian JJ 33837 637 8 and and CC 33837 637 9 French french JJ 33837 637 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 637 11 , , , 33837 637 12 and and CC 33837 637 13 resembling resemble VBG 33837 637 14 the the DT 33837 637 15 interior interior NN 33837 637 16 of of IN 33837 637 17 a a DT 33837 637 18 shell shell NN 33837 637 19 . . . 33837 638 1 SKY sky NN 33837 638 2 - - HYPH 33837 638 3 LINE.--The line.--the DT 33837 638 4 outline outline NN 33837 638 5 which which WDT 33837 638 6 a a DT 33837 638 7 building building NN 33837 638 8 will will MD 33837 638 9 show show VB 33837 638 10 against against IN 33837 638 11 the the DT 33837 638 12 sky sky NN 33837 638 13 . . . 33837 639 1 SPANDREL.--The SPANDREL.--The NNP 33837 639 2 triangular triangular NNP 33837 639 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 639 4 or or CC 33837 639 5 other other JJ 33837 639 6 shaped shaped JJ 33837 639 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 639 8 space space NN 33837 639 9 between between IN 33837 639 10 the the DT 33837 639 11 outside outside NN 33837 639 12 of of IN 33837 639 13 an an DT 33837 639 14 arch arch NN 33837 639 15 and and CC 33837 639 16 the the DT 33837 639 17 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 639 18 , , , 33837 639 19 or or CC 33837 639 20 surfaces surface NNS 33837 639 21 inclosing inclose VBG 33837 639 22 it -PRON- PRP 33837 639 23 or or CC 33837 639 24 in in IN 33837 639 25 contact contact NN 33837 639 26 with with IN 33837 639 27 it -PRON- PRP 33837 639 28 . . . 33837 640 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 640 2 See see VB 33837 640 3 Fig fig NN 33837 640 4 . . . 33837 641 1 _ _ NNP 33837 641 2 S S NNP 33837 641 3 _ _ NNP 33837 641 4 , , , 33837 641 5 under under IN 33837 641 6 Diaper Diaper NNP 33837 641 7 . . . 33837 641 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 642 1 SPIRE.--The spire.--the FW 33837 642 2 steep steep JJ 33837 642 3 and and CC 33837 642 4 pointed pointed JJ 33837 642 5 roof roof NN 33837 642 6 of of IN 33837 642 7 a a DT 33837 642 8 tower tower NN 33837 642 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 642 10 usually usually RB 33837 642 11 a a DT 33837 642 12 church church NN 33837 642 13 tower tower NN 33837 642 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 642 15 . . . 33837 643 1 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 643 2 - - HYPH 33837 643 3 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 33837 643 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 643 5 or or CC 33837 643 6 LUCARNE).--A LUCARNE).--A NNP 33837 643 7 dormer dormer NN 33837 643 8 window window NN 33837 643 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 643 10 which which WDT 33837 643 11 see see VBP 33837 643 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 643 13 in in IN 33837 643 14 a a DT 33837 643 15 spire spire NN 33837 643 16 . . . 33837 644 1 SPLAY.--A splay.--a TO 33837 644 2 slope slope NN 33837 644 3 making make VBG 33837 644 4 with with IN 33837 644 5 the the DT 33837 644 6 face face NN 33837 644 7 of of IN 33837 644 8 a a DT 33837 644 9 wall wall NN 33837 644 10 an an DT 33837 644 11 angle angle NN 33837 644 12 less less JJR 33837 644 13 than than IN 33837 644 14 a a DT 33837 644 15 right right JJ 33837 644 16 angle angle NN 33837 644 17 . . . 33837 645 1 STAGE.--One STAGE.--One NNP 33837 645 2 division division NN 33837 645 3 in in IN 33837 645 4 the the DT 33837 645 5 height height NN 33837 645 6 of of IN 33837 645 7 any any DT 33837 645 8 building building NN 33837 645 9 or or CC 33837 645 10 portion portion NN 33837 645 11 of of IN 33837 645 12 a a DT 33837 645 13 building building NN 33837 645 14 where where WRB 33837 645 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 645 16 divisions division NNS 33837 645 17 are be VBP 33837 645 18 distinctly distinctly RB 33837 645 19 marked mark VBN 33837 645 20 , , , 33837 645 21 _ _ NNP 33837 645 22 e.g. e.g. NNP 33837 645 23 _ _ NNP 33837 645 24 , , , 33837 645 25 the the DT 33837 645 26 belfry belfry JJ 33837 645 27 stage stage NN 33837 645 28 of of IN 33837 645 29 a a DT 33837 645 30 tower tower NN 33837 645 31 , , , 33837 645 32 the the DT 33837 645 33 division division NN 33837 645 34 in in IN 33837 645 35 which which WDT 33837 645 36 the the DT 33837 645 37 bells bell NNS 33837 645 38 are be VBP 33837 645 39 hung hang VBN 33837 645 40 . . . 33837 646 1 STEEPLE.--A steeple.--a XX 33837 646 2 tower tower NNP 33837 646 3 and and CC 33837 646 4 spire spire VB 33837 646 5 in in IN 33837 646 6 combination combination NN 33837 646 7 . . . 33837 647 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 647 2 applied apply VBD 33837 647 3 to to IN 33837 647 4 a a DT 33837 647 5 tower tower NN 33837 647 6 or or CC 33837 647 7 spire spire VB 33837 647 8 separately separately RB 33837 647 9 . . . 33837 648 1 STEPPED STEPPED NNP 33837 648 2 GABLE.--A gable.--a XX 33837 648 3 gable gable NNP 33837 648 4 in in IN 33837 648 5 which which WDT 33837 648 6 , , , 33837 648 7 instead instead RB 33837 648 8 of of IN 33837 648 9 a a DT 33837 648 10 sloping sloping NN 33837 648 11 line line NN 33837 648 12 , , , 33837 648 13 the the DT 33837 648 14 outline outline NN 33837 648 15 is be VBZ 33837 648 16 formed form VBN 33837 648 17 by by IN 33837 648 18 a a DT 33837 648 19 series series NN 33837 648 20 of of IN 33837 648 21 steps step NNS 33837 648 22 . . . 33837 649 1 STILTED STILTED NNP 33837 649 2 ARCH.--An ARCH.--An NNP 33837 649 3 arch arch NN 33837 649 4 of of IN 33837 649 5 which which WDT 33837 649 6 the the DT 33837 649 7 curve curve NN 33837 649 8 does do VBZ 33837 649 9 not not RB 33837 649 10 commence commence VB 33837 649 11 till till IN 33837 649 12 above above IN 33837 649 13 the the DT 33837 649 14 level level NN 33837 649 15 of of IN 33837 649 16 the the DT 33837 649 17 impost impost NN 33837 649 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 649 19 which which WDT 33837 649 20 see see VBP 33837 649 21 ) ) -RRB- 33837 649 22 . . . 33837 650 1 STORY.--(1 story.--(1 LS 33837 650 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 650 3 The the DT 33837 650 4 portion portion NN 33837 650 5 of of IN 33837 650 6 a a DT 33837 650 7 building building NN 33837 650 8 between between IN 33837 650 9 one one CD 33837 650 10 floor floor NN 33837 650 11 and and CC 33837 650 12 the the DT 33837 650 13 next next JJ 33837 650 14 ; ; : 33837 650 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 650 16 2 2 LS 33837 650 17 ) ) -RRB- 33837 650 18 any any DT 33837 650 19 stage stage NN 33837 650 20 or or CC 33837 650 21 decidedly decidedly RB 33837 650 22 marked mark VBN 33837 650 23 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 650 24 compartment compartment NN 33837 650 25 of of IN 33837 650 26 a a DT 33837 650 27 building building NN 33837 650 28 , , , 33837 650 29 even even RB 33837 650 30 if if IN 33837 650 31 not not RB 33837 650 32 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 650 33 to to IN 33837 650 34 an an DT 33837 650 35 actual actual JJ 33837 650 36 story story NN 33837 650 37 marked mark VBN 33837 650 38 by by IN 33837 650 39 a a DT 33837 650 40 floor floor NN 33837 650 41 . . . 33837 651 1 STRAP STRAP NNP 33837 651 2 - - HYPH 33837 651 3 WORK WORK NNP 33837 651 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 651 5 Elizabethan).--An Elizabethan).--An , 33837 651 6 ornament ornament JJ 33837 651 7 representing represent VBG 33837 651 8 strap strap NN 33837 651 9 - - HYPH 33837 651 10 like like JJ 33837 651 11 fillets fillet NNS 33837 651 12 interlaced interlace VBN 33837 651 13 . . . 33837 652 1 STRING string NN 33837 652 2 - - HYPH 33837 652 3 COURSE.--A COURSE.--A NNP 33837 652 4 projecting projecting NN 33837 652 5 horizontal horizontal NN 33837 652 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 652 7 or or CC 33837 652 8 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 652 9 sloping slope VBG 33837 652 10 ) ) -RRB- 33837 652 11 band band NN 33837 652 12 or or CC 33837 652 13 line line NN 33837 652 14 of of IN 33837 652 15 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 652 16 . . . 33837 653 1 TABERNACLE TABERNACLE NNP 33837 653 2 WORK.--The WORK.--The . 33837 653 3 richly richly RB 33837 653 4 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 653 5 and and CC 33837 653 6 carved carved JJ 33837 653 7 work work NN 33837 653 8 with with IN 33837 653 9 which which WDT 33837 653 10 the the DT 33837 653 11 smaller small JJR 33837 653 12 and and CC 33837 653 13 more more RBR 33837 653 14 precious precious JJ 33837 653 15 features feature NNS 33837 653 16 of of IN 33837 653 17 a a DT 33837 653 18 church church NN 33837 653 19 , , , 33837 653 20 _ _ NNP 33837 653 21 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 653 22 _ _ NNP 33837 653 23 , , , 33837 653 24 the the DT 33837 653 25 fittings fitting NNS 33837 653 26 of of IN 33837 653 27 a a DT 33837 653 28 choir choir NN 33837 653 29 , , , 33837 653 30 were be VBD 33837 653 31 adorned adorn VBN 33837 653 32 and and CC 33837 653 33 made make VBD 33837 653 34 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 653 35 . . . 33837 654 1 TERMINAL TERMINAL NNP 33837 654 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 654 3 or or CC 33837 654 4 Finial).--The finial).--the DT 33837 654 5 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 654 6 top top NN 33837 654 7 of of IN 33837 654 8 a a DT 33837 654 9 pinnacle pinnacle NN 33837 654 10 , , , 33837 654 11 gable gable NNP 33837 654 12 , , , 33837 654 13 & & CC 33837 654 14 c. c. NNP 33837 655 1 TERRA terra NN 33837 655 2 - - HYPH 33837 655 3 COTTA.--A cotta.--a NN 33837 655 4 fine fine JJ 33837 655 5 kind kind NN 33837 655 6 of of IN 33837 655 7 brick brick NN 33837 655 8 capable capable JJ 33837 655 9 of of IN 33837 655 10 being be VBG 33837 655 11 highly highly RB 33837 655 12 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 655 13 , , , 33837 655 14 and and CC 33837 655 15 formed form VBN 33837 655 16 into into IN 33837 655 17 blocks block NNS 33837 655 18 of of IN 33837 655 19 some some DT 33837 655 20 size size NN 33837 655 21 . . . 33837 656 1 THRUST.--The THRUST.--The NFP 33837 656 2 pressure pressure NN 33837 656 3 exercised exercise VBN 33837 656 4 laterally laterally RB 33837 656 5 by by IN 33837 656 6 an an DT 33837 656 7 arch arch NN 33837 656 8 or or CC 33837 656 9 vault vault NN 33837 656 10 , , , 33837 656 11 or or CC 33837 656 12 by by IN 33837 656 13 the the DT 33837 656 14 timbers timber NNS 33837 656 15 of of IN 33837 656 16 a a DT 33837 656 17 roof roof NN 33837 656 18 on on IN 33837 656 19 the the DT 33837 656 20 abutments abutment NNS 33837 656 21 or or CC 33837 656 22 supports support NNS 33837 656 23 . . . 33837 657 1 TIE.--A tie.--a LS 33837 657 2 beam beam NN 33837 657 3 of of IN 33837 657 4 wood wood NN 33837 657 5 , , , 33837 657 6 bar bar NN 33837 657 7 of of IN 33837 657 8 iron iron NN 33837 657 9 , , , 33837 657 10 or or CC 33837 657 11 similar similar JJ 33837 657 12 expedient expedient NN 33837 657 13 employed employ VBN 33837 657 14 to to TO 33837 657 15 hold hold VB 33837 657 16 together together RP 33837 657 17 the the DT 33837 657 18 feet foot NNS 33837 657 19 or or CC 33837 657 20 sides side NNS 33837 657 21 of of IN 33837 657 22 an an DT 33837 657 23 arch arch JJ 33837 657 24 , , , 33837 657 25 vault vault NN 33837 657 26 , , , 33837 657 27 or or CC 33837 657 28 roof roof NN 33837 657 29 , , , 33837 657 30 and and CC 33837 657 31 so so RB 33837 657 32 counteract counteract VB 33837 657 33 the the DT 33837 657 34 thrust thrust NN 33837 657 35 . . . 33837 658 1 TORUS.--A torus.--a LS 33837 658 2 large large JJ 33837 658 3 convex convex NNP 33837 658 4 moulding moulding NN 33837 658 5 . . . 33837 659 1 TOWER.--A tower.--a LS 33837 659 2 portion portion NN 33837 659 3 of of IN 33837 659 4 a a DT 33837 659 5 building building NN 33837 659 6 rising rise VBG 33837 659 7 conspicuously conspicuously RB 33837 659 8 above above IN 33837 659 9 the the DT 33837 659 10 general general JJ 33837 659 11 mass mass NN 33837 659 12 , , , 33837 659 13 and and CC 33837 659 14 obviously obviously RB 33837 659 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 659 16 by by IN 33837 659 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 659 18 height height NN 33837 659 19 from from IN 33837 659 20 that that DT 33837 659 21 mass mass NN 33837 659 22 . . . 33837 660 1 A a DT 33837 660 2 detached detached JJ 33837 660 3 building building NN 33837 660 4 of of IN 33837 660 5 which which WDT 33837 660 6 the the DT 33837 660 7 height height NN 33837 660 8 is be VBZ 33837 660 9 great great JJ 33837 660 10 , , , 33837 660 11 relative relative JJ 33837 660 12 to to IN 33837 660 13 the the DT 33837 660 14 width width NN 33837 660 15 and and CC 33837 660 16 breadth breadth NN 33837 660 17 . . . 33837 661 1 TRACERY TRACERY NNP 33837 661 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 661 3 Gothic).--The gothic).--the CD 33837 661 4 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 661 5 stonework stonework NN 33837 661 6 formed form VBN 33837 661 7 by by IN 33837 661 8 the the DT 33837 661 9 curving curving NN 33837 661 10 and and CC 33837 661 11 interlacing interlacing NN 33837 661 12 of of IN 33837 661 13 bars bar NNS 33837 661 14 of of IN 33837 661 15 stone stone NN 33837 661 16 , , , 33837 661 17 and and CC 33837 661 18 occupying occupy VBG 33837 661 19 the the DT 33837 661 20 heads head NNS 33837 661 21 of of IN 33837 661 22 windows window NNS 33837 661 23 , , , 33837 661 24 panels panel NNS 33837 661 25 , , , 33837 661 26 and and CC 33837 661 27 other other JJ 33837 661 28 situations situation NNS 33837 661 29 where where WRB 33837 661 30 decoration decoration NN 33837 661 31 and and CC 33837 661 32 lightness lightness NN 33837 661 33 have have VBP 33837 661 34 to to TO 33837 661 35 be be VB 33837 661 36 combined combine VBN 33837 661 37 . . . 33837 662 1 The the DT 33837 662 2 simplest simple JJS 33837 662 3 and and CC 33837 662 4 earliest early JJS 33837 662 5 tracery tracery NN 33837 662 6 might may MD 33837 662 7 be be VB 33837 662 8 described describe VBN 33837 662 9 as as IN 33837 662 10 a a DT 33837 662 11 combination combination NN 33837 662 12 of of IN 33837 662 13 openings opening NNS 33837 662 14 pierced pierce VBN 33837 662 15 through through IN 33837 662 16 the the DT 33837 662 17 stone stone NN 33837 662 18 head head NN 33837 662 19 of of IN 33837 662 20 an an DT 33837 662 21 arch arch NN 33837 662 22 . . . 33837 663 1 Cusping cusping NN 33837 663 2 and and CC 33837 663 3 foliation foliation NN 33837 663 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 663 5 which which WDT 33837 663 6 see see VBP 33837 663 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 663 8 are be VBP 33837 663 9 features feature NNS 33837 663 10 of of IN 33837 663 11 tracery tracery NN 33837 663 12 . . . 33837 664 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 664 2 See see VB 33837 664 3 Figs fig NNS 33837 664 4 . . . 33837 665 1 18 18 CD 33837 665 2 , , , 33837 665 3 19 19 CD 33837 665 4 , , , 33837 665 5 55 55 CD 33837 665 6 , , , 33837 665 7 and and CC 33837 665 8 57 57 CD 33837 665 9 in in IN 33837 665 10 the the DT 33837 665 11 text text NN 33837 665 12 . . . 33837 665 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 666 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 666 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 666 3 : : : 33837 666 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 666 5 . . . 33837 667 1 _ _ NNP 33837 667 2 E E NNP 33837 667 3 E_.--PERPENDICULAR E_.--PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 667 4 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 667 5 - - HYPH 33837 667 6 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 667 7 . . . 33837 667 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 668 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 668 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 668 3 : : : 33837 668 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 668 5 . . . 33837 669 1 _ _ NNP 33837 669 2 F F NNP 33837 669 3 F_.--LATE F_.--LATE NNP 33837 669 4 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 669 5 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 669 6 - - HYPH 33837 669 7 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 669 8 . . . 33837 669 9 ] ] -RRB- 33837 670 1 TRANSEPT.--The transept.--the JJ 33837 670 2 arms arm NNS 33837 670 3 of of IN 33837 670 4 a a DT 33837 670 5 church church NN 33837 670 6 or or CC 33837 670 7 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 670 8 which which WDT 33837 670 9 cross cross VBP 33837 670 10 the the DT 33837 670 11 line line NN 33837 670 12 of of IN 33837 670 13 the the DT 33837 670 14 nave nave NN 33837 670 15 . . . 33837 671 1 TRANSITION.--The transition.--the DT 33837 671 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 671 3 of of IN 33837 671 4 a a DT 33837 671 5 period period NN 33837 671 6 coming come VBG 33837 671 7 between between IN 33837 671 8 and and CC 33837 671 9 sharing share VBG 33837 671 10 the the DT 33837 671 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 33837 671 12 of of IN 33837 671 13 two two CD 33837 671 14 distinctly distinctly RB 33837 671 15 marked mark VBN 33837 671 16 styles style NNS 33837 671 17 or or CC 33837 671 18 phases phase NNS 33837 671 19 of of IN 33837 671 20 architecture architecture NN 33837 671 21 , , , 33837 671 22 one one CD 33837 671 23 of of IN 33837 671 24 which which WDT 33837 671 25 succeeded succeed VBD 33837 671 26 the the DT 33837 671 27 other other JJ 33837 671 28 . . . 33837 672 1 TRANSOM.--A TRANSOM.--A NFP 33837 672 2 horizontal horizontal NNP 33837 672 3 bar bar NNP 33837 672 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 672 5 usually usually RB 33837 672 6 of of IN 33837 672 7 stone stone NN 33837 672 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 672 9 across across IN 33837 672 10 a a DT 33837 672 11 window window NN 33837 672 12 or or CC 33837 672 13 panel panel NN 33837 672 14 . . . 33837 673 1 TREFOIL.--A trefoil.--a ADD 33837 673 2 three three CD 33837 673 3 - - HYPH 33837 673 4 leaved leave VBN 33837 673 5 or or CC 33837 673 6 three three CD 33837 673 7 - - HYPH 33837 673 8 lobed lobed JJ 33837 673 9 form form NN 33837 673 10 found find VBD 33837 673 11 constantly constantly RB 33837 673 12 in in IN 33837 673 13 the the DT 33837 673 14 heads head NNS 33837 673 15 of of IN 33837 673 16 windows window NNS 33837 673 17 and and CC 33837 673 18 in in IN 33837 673 19 other other JJ 33837 673 20 situations situation NNS 33837 673 21 where where WRB 33837 673 22 tracery tracery NN 33837 673 23 is be VBZ 33837 673 24 employed employ VBN 33837 673 25 . . . 33837 674 1 TRIFORIUM TRIFORIUM NNP 33837 674 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 674 3 or or CC 33837 674 4 THOROUGH THOROUGH NNP 33837 674 5 - - HYPH 33837 674 6 FARE).--The FARE).--The NNP 33837 674 7 story story NN 33837 674 8 in in IN 33837 674 9 a a DT 33837 674 10 large large JJ 33837 674 11 church church NN 33837 674 12 or or CC 33837 674 13 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 674 14 intermediate intermediate NN 33837 674 15 between between IN 33837 674 16 the the DT 33837 674 17 arcade arcade NN 33837 674 18 separating separate VBG 33837 674 19 the the DT 33837 674 20 nave nave NN 33837 674 21 and and CC 33837 674 22 aisles aisles NNP 33837 674 23 , , , 33837 674 24 and and CC 33837 674 25 the the DT 33837 674 26 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 674 27 . . . 33837 675 1 TUDOR.--The tudor.--the JJ 33837 675 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 675 3 of of IN 33837 675 4 England England NNP 33837 675 5 during during IN 33837 675 6 the the DT 33837 675 7 reigns reign NNS 33837 675 8 of of IN 33837 675 9 the the DT 33837 675 10 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 675 11 kings king NNS 33837 675 12 . . . 33837 676 1 The the DT 33837 676 2 use use NN 33837 676 3 of of IN 33837 676 4 the the DT 33837 676 5 term term NN 33837 676 6 is be VBZ 33837 676 7 usually usually RB 33837 676 8 , , , 33837 676 9 however however RB 33837 676 10 , , , 33837 676 11 restricted restrict VBD 33837 676 12 to to IN 33837 676 13 a a DT 33837 676 14 period period NN 33837 676 15 which which WDT 33837 676 16 closes close VBZ 33837 676 17 with with IN 33837 676 18 the the DT 33837 676 19 end end NN 33837 676 20 of of IN 33837 676 21 Henry Henry NNP 33837 676 22 VIII VIII NNP 33837 676 23 . . . 33837 677 1 's 's POS 33837 677 2 reign reign NN 33837 677 3 , , , 33837 677 4 1547 1547 CD 33837 677 5 . . . 33837 678 1 TURRET.--A turret.--a ADD 33837 678 2 small small JJ 33837 678 3 tower tower NN 33837 678 4 , , , 33837 678 5 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 678 6 rising rise VBG 33837 678 7 from from IN 33837 678 8 the the DT 33837 678 9 ground ground NN 33837 678 10 , , , 33837 678 11 but but CC 33837 678 12 often often RB 33837 678 13 carried carry VBD 33837 678 14 on on IN 33837 678 15 corbels corbel NNS 33837 678 16 and and CC 33837 678 17 commencing commence VBG 33837 678 18 near near IN 33837 678 19 the the DT 33837 678 20 upper upper JJ 33837 678 21 part part NN 33837 678 22 of of IN 33837 678 23 the the DT 33837 678 24 building building NN 33837 678 25 to to TO 33837 678 26 which which WDT 33837 678 27 it -PRON- PRP 33837 678 28 is be VBZ 33837 678 29 an an DT 33837 678 30 appendage appendage NN 33837 678 31 . . . 33837 679 1 TYMPANUM.--The tympanum.--the LS 33837 679 2 filling filling NN 33837 679 3 in in RP 33837 679 4 of of IN 33837 679 5 the the DT 33837 679 6 head head NN 33837 679 7 of of IN 33837 679 8 an an DT 33837 679 9 arch arch NN 33837 679 10 , , , 33837 679 11 or or CC 33837 679 12 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 679 13 of of IN 33837 679 14 an an DT 33837 679 15 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 679 16 gable gable NN 33837 679 17 . . . 33837 680 1 UNDERCUTTING.--A undercutting.--a XX 33837 680 2 moulding moulding NNP 33837 680 3 or or CC 33837 680 4 ornament ornament NN 33837 680 5 of of IN 33837 680 6 which which WDT 33837 680 7 the the DT 33837 680 8 greater great JJR 33837 680 9 part part NN 33837 680 10 stands stand VBZ 33837 680 11 out out RP 33837 680 12 from from IN 33837 680 13 the the DT 33837 680 14 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 680 15 or or CC 33837 680 16 surfaces surface NNS 33837 680 17 which which WDT 33837 680 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 680 19 adjoins adjoin VBZ 33837 680 20 , , , 33837 680 21 as as IN 33837 680 22 though though IN 33837 680 23 almost almost RB 33837 680 24 or or CC 33837 680 25 quite quite RB 33837 680 26 detached detach VBN 33837 680 27 from from IN 33837 680 28 them -PRON- PRP 33837 680 29 , , , 33837 680 30 is be VBZ 33837 680 31 said say VBN 33837 680 32 to to TO 33837 680 33 be be VB 33837 680 34 undercut undercut JJ 33837 680 35 . . . 33837 681 1 VAULT.--An VAULT.--An NNP 33837 681 2 arched arch VBD 33837 681 3 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 681 4 to to IN 33837 681 5 a a DT 33837 681 6 building building NN 33837 681 7 , , , 33837 681 8 or or CC 33837 681 9 part part NN 33837 681 10 of of IN 33837 681 11 a a DT 33837 681 12 building building NN 33837 681 13 , , , 33837 681 14 executed execute VBN 33837 681 15 in in IN 33837 681 16 masonry masonry NN 33837 681 17 or or CC 33837 681 18 in in IN 33837 681 19 some some DT 33837 681 20 substitute substitute NN 33837 681 21 for for IN 33837 681 22 masonry masonry NN 33837 681 23 . . . 33837 682 1 The the DT 33837 682 2 vaults vault NNS 33837 682 3 of of IN 33837 682 4 the the DT 33837 682 5 Norman Norman NNP 33837 682 6 period period NN 33837 682 7 were be VBD 33837 682 8 simple simple JJ 33837 682 9 barrel- barrel- NN 33837 682 10 or or CC 33837 682 11 waggon waggon NN 33837 682 12 - - HYPH 33837 682 13 headed head VBN 33837 682 14 vaults vault NNS 33837 682 15 , , , 33837 682 16 and and CC 33837 682 17 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 682 18 arches arch NNS 33837 682 19 only only RB 33837 682 20 were be VBD 33837 682 21 used use VBN 33837 682 22 in in IN 33837 682 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 682 24 construction construction NN 33837 682 25 . . . 33837 683 1 With with IN 33837 683 2 the the DT 33837 683 3 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 683 4 period period NN 33837 683 5 the the DT 33837 683 6 use use NN 33837 683 7 of of IN 33837 683 8 intersecting intersecting NN 33837 683 9 , , , 33837 683 10 and and CC 33837 683 11 as as IN 33837 683 12 a a DT 33837 683 13 result result NN 33837 683 14 of of IN 33837 683 15 pointed point VBN 33837 683 16 arches arch NNS 33837 683 17 , , , 33837 683 18 was be VBD 33837 683 19 introduced introduce VBN 33837 683 20 into into IN 33837 683 21 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 683 22 , , , 33837 683 23 and and CC 33837 683 24 vaults vault NNS 33837 683 25 went go VBD 33837 683 26 on on RP 33837 683 27 increasing increase VBG 33837 683 28 in in IN 33837 683 29 complexity complexity NN 33837 683 30 and and CC 33837 683 31 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 683 32 till till IN 33837 683 33 the the DT 33837 683 34 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 683 35 period period NN 33837 683 36 , , , 33837 683 37 when when WRB 33837 683 38 fan fan NN 33837 683 39 - - HYPH 33837 683 40 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 683 41 was be VBD 33837 683 42 employed employ VBN 33837 683 43 . . . 33837 684 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 684 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 684 3 show show VBP 33837 684 4 some some DT 33837 684 5 of of IN 33837 684 6 the the DT 33837 684 7 steps step NNS 33837 684 8 in in IN 33837 684 9 the the DT 33837 684 10 development development NN 33837 684 11 of of IN 33837 684 12 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 684 13 vaults vault NNS 33837 684 14 referred refer VBD 33837 684 15 to to IN 33837 684 16 in in IN 33837 684 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 684 18 V. V. NNP 33837 684 19 of of IN 33837 684 20 the the DT 33837 684 21 text text NN 33837 684 22 . . . 33837 685 1 No no UH 33837 685 2 . . . 33837 686 1 1 1 CD 33837 686 2 represents represent VBZ 33837 686 3 a a DT 33837 686 4 waggon waggon NN 33837 686 5 - - HYPH 33837 686 6 head head NN 33837 686 7 vault vault NN 33837 686 8 with with IN 33837 686 9 an an DT 33837 686 10 intersecting intersect VBG 33837 686 11 vault vault NN 33837 686 12 occupying occupy VBG 33837 686 13 part part NN 33837 686 14 of of IN 33837 686 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 686 16 length length NN 33837 686 17 . . . 33837 687 1 No no UH 33837 687 2 . . . 33837 688 1 2 2 CD 33837 688 2 represents represent VBZ 33837 688 3 one one CD 33837 688 4 of of IN 33837 688 5 the the DT 33837 688 6 expedients expedient NNS 33837 688 7 adopted adopt VBN 33837 688 8 for for IN 33837 688 9 vaulting vault VBG 33837 688 10 an an DT 33837 688 11 oblong oblong JJ 33837 688 12 compartment compartment NN 33837 688 13 before before IN 33837 688 14 the the DT 33837 688 15 pointed pointed JJ 33837 688 16 arch arch NN 33837 688 17 was be VBD 33837 688 18 introduced introduce VBN 33837 688 19 . . . 33837 689 1 The the DT 33837 689 2 narrower narrow JJR 33837 689 3 arch arch NN 33837 689 4 is be VBZ 33837 689 5 stilted stilted JJ 33837 689 6 and and CC 33837 689 7 the the DT 33837 689 8 line line NN 33837 689 9 of of IN 33837 689 10 the the DT 33837 689 11 groin groin NN 33837 689 12 is be VBZ 33837 689 13 not not RB 33837 689 14 true true JJ 33837 689 15 . . . 33837 690 1 No no UH 33837 690 2 . . . 33837 691 1 3 3 CD 33837 691 2 represents represent VBZ 33837 691 3 a a DT 33837 691 4 similar similar JJ 33837 691 5 compartment compartment NN 33837 691 6 vaulted vault VBN 33837 691 7 without without IN 33837 691 8 any any DT 33837 691 9 distortion distortion NN 33837 691 10 or or CC 33837 691 11 irregularity irregularity NN 33837 691 12 by by IN 33837 691 13 the the DT 33837 691 14 help help NN 33837 691 15 of of IN 33837 691 16 the the DT 33837 691 17 pointed pointed JJ 33837 691 18 arch arch NN 33837 691 19 . . . 33837 692 1 No no UH 33837 692 2 . . . 33837 693 1 4 4 CD 33837 693 2 represents represent VBZ 33837 693 3 one one CD 33837 693 4 lay lay NN 33837 693 5 of of IN 33837 693 6 a a DT 33837 693 7 sexpartite sexpartite JJ 33837 693 8 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 693 9 vault vault NN 33837 693 10 . . . 33837 694 1 No no UH 33837 694 2 . . . 33837 695 1 5 5 CD 33837 695 2 represents represent VBZ 33837 695 3 a a DT 33837 695 4 vault vault NN 33837 695 5 with with IN 33837 695 6 lierne lierne NNP 33837 695 7 ribs ribs NNP 33837 695 8 making make VBG 33837 695 9 a a DT 33837 695 10 star star NN 33837 695 11 - - HYPH 33837 695 12 shaped shape VBN 33837 695 13 pallom pallom NN 33837 695 14 on on IN 33837 695 15 plan plan NN 33837 695 16 , , , 33837 695 17 and and CC 33837 695 18 No no UH 33837 695 19 . . . 33837 696 1 6 6 CD 33837 696 2 is be VBZ 33837 696 3 a a DT 33837 696 4 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 696 5 more more RBR 33837 696 6 intricate intricate JJ 33837 696 7 example example NN 33837 696 8 of of IN 33837 696 9 the the DT 33837 696 10 same same JJ 33837 696 11 class class NN 33837 696 12 of of IN 33837 696 13 vault vault NN 33837 696 14 . . . 33837 697 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 697 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 697 3 : : : 33837 697 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 697 5 . . . 33837 698 1 _ _ NNP 33837 698 2 G G NNP 33837 698 3 G_.--VAULTS G_.--VAULTS NNP 33837 698 4 . . . 33837 698 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 699 1 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 699 2 are be VBP 33837 699 3 met meet VBN 33837 699 4 with with IN 33837 699 5 in in IN 33837 699 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 699 7 buildings building NNS 33837 699 8 , , , 33837 699 9 but but CC 33837 699 10 they -PRON- PRP 33837 699 11 are be VBP 33837 699 12 a a DT 33837 699 13 less less RBR 33837 699 14 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 699 15 feature feature NN 33837 699 16 of of IN 33837 699 17 such such JJ 33837 699 18 buildings building NNS 33837 699 19 than than IN 33837 699 20 they -PRON- PRP 33837 699 21 were be VBD 33837 699 22 in in IN 33837 699 23 the the DT 33837 699 24 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 699 25 period period NN 33837 699 26 ; ; : 33837 699 27 and and CC 33837 699 28 in in IN 33837 699 29 many many JJ 33837 699 30 cases case NNS 33837 699 31 where where WRB 33837 699 32 a a DT 33837 699 33 vault vault NN 33837 699 34 or or CC 33837 699 35 a a DT 33837 699 36 series series NN 33837 699 37 of of IN 33837 699 38 vaults vault NNS 33837 699 39 would would MD 33837 699 40 have have VB 33837 699 41 been be VBN 33837 699 42 employed employ VBN 33837 699 43 by by IN 33837 699 44 a a DT 33837 699 45 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 699 46 architect architect NN 33837 699 47 , , , 33837 699 48 a a DT 33837 699 49 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 699 50 architect architect NN 33837 699 51 has have VBZ 33837 699 52 preferred prefer VBN 33837 699 53 to to TO 33837 699 54 make make VB 33837 699 55 use use NN 33837 699 56 of of IN 33837 699 57 a a DT 33837 699 58 dome dome NN 33837 699 59 or or CC 33837 699 60 a a DT 33837 699 61 series series NN 33837 699 62 of of IN 33837 699 63 domes dome NNS 33837 699 64 . . . 33837 700 1 This this DT 33837 700 2 is be VBZ 33837 700 3 called call VBN 33837 700 4 domical domical JJ 33837 700 5 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 700 6 . . . 33837 701 1 Examples example NNS 33837 701 2 of of IN 33837 701 3 it -PRON- PRP 33837 701 4 occur occur VBP 33837 701 5 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 701 6 in in IN 33837 701 7 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 701 8 work work NN 33837 701 9 . . . 33837 702 1 WAGGON WAGGON NNP 33837 702 2 - - HYPH 33837 702 3 HEAD head NN 33837 702 4 VAULTING vaulting NN 33837 702 5 , , , 33837 702 6 OR or CC 33837 702 7 BARREL BARREL NNP 33837 702 8 - - HYPH 33837 702 9 VAULTING.--A vaulting.--a NN 33837 702 10 simple simple JJ 33837 702 11 form form NN 33837 702 12 of of IN 33837 702 13 tunnel tunnel NN 33837 702 14 - - HYPH 33837 702 15 like like JJ 33837 702 16 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 702 17 , , , 33837 702 18 which which WDT 33837 702 19 gets get VBZ 33837 702 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 702 21 name name NN 33837 702 22 from from IN 33837 702 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 702 24 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 702 25 to to IN 33837 702 26 the the DT 33837 702 27 tilt tilt NN 33837 702 28 often often RB 33837 702 29 seen see VBN 33837 702 30 over over IN 33837 702 31 large large JJ 33837 702 32 waggons waggon NNS 33837 702 33 , , , 33837 702 34 or or CC 33837 702 35 to to IN 33837 702 36 the the DT 33837 702 37 half half NN 33837 702 38 of of IN 33837 702 39 a a DT 33837 702 40 barrel barrel NN 33837 702 41 . . . 33837 703 1 WAINSCOT.--(1 wainscot.--(1 XX 33837 703 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 703 3 The the DT 33837 703 4 panelling panelling NN 33837 703 5 often often RB 33837 703 6 employed employ VBD 33837 703 7 to to TO 33837 703 8 line line VB 33837 703 9 the the DT 33837 703 10 walls wall NNS 33837 703 11 of of IN 33837 703 12 a a DT 33837 703 13 room room NN 33837 703 14 or or CC 33837 703 15 building building NN 33837 703 16 ; ; , 33837 703 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 703 18 2 2 LS 33837 703 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 703 20 a a DT 33837 703 21 finely finely RB 33837 703 22 marked mark VBN 33837 703 23 variety variety NN 33837 703 24 of of IN 33837 703 25 oak oak NN 33837 703 26 imported import VBN 33837 703 27 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 703 28 from from IN 33837 703 29 Holland Holland NNP 33837 703 30 ; ; : 33837 703 31 probably probably RB 33837 703 32 so so RB 33837 703 33 called call VBD 33837 703 34 because because IN 33837 703 35 wainscot wainscot NNP 33837 703 36 oak oak NNP 33837 703 37 was be VBD 33837 703 38 at at IN 33837 703 39 one one CD 33837 703 40 time time NN 33837 703 41 largely largely RB 33837 703 42 employed employ VBN 33837 703 43 for for IN 33837 703 44 such such JJ 33837 703 45 panelling panelling NN 33837 703 46 . . . 33837 704 1 WEATHERING.--A weathering.--a LS 33837 704 2 sloping sloping NN 33837 704 3 surface surface NN 33837 704 4 of of IN 33837 704 5 stone stone NN 33837 704 6 employed employ VBN 33837 704 7 to to TO 33837 704 8 cover cover VB 33837 704 9 the the DT 33837 704 10 set set NN 33837 704 11 - - HYPH 33837 704 12 off off NN 33837 704 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 704 14 which which WDT 33837 704 15 see see VBP 33837 704 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 704 17 of of IN 33837 704 18 a a DT 33837 704 19 wall wall NN 33837 704 20 or or CC 33837 704 21 buttress buttress NN 33837 704 22 and and CC 33837 704 23 protect protect VB 33837 704 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 704 25 from from IN 33837 704 26 the the DT 33837 704 27 effects effect NNS 33837 704 28 of of IN 33837 704 29 weather weather NN 33837 704 30 . . . 33837 705 1 WHEEL WHEEL NNP 33837 705 2 WINDOW.--A window.--a CD 33837 705 3 circular circular JJ 33837 705 4 window window NN 33837 705 5 , , , 33837 705 6 and and CC 33837 705 7 usually usually RB 33837 705 8 one one CD 33837 705 9 in in IN 33837 705 10 which which WDT 33837 705 11 mullions mullion NNS 33837 705 12 radiate radiate VBP 33837 705 13 from from IN 33837 705 14 a a DT 33837 705 15 centre centre NN 33837 705 16 towards towards IN 33837 705 17 the the DT 33837 705 18 circumference circumference NN 33837 705 19 like like IN 33837 705 20 the the DT 33837 705 21 spokes spoke NNS 33837 705 22 of of IN 33837 705 23 a a DT 33837 705 24 wheel wheel NN 33837 705 25 ; ; : 33837 705 26 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 705 27 called call VBD 33837 705 28 a a DT 33837 705 29 rose rose NN 33837 705 30 - - HYPH 33837 705 31 window window NN 33837 705 32 . . . 33837 706 1 WINDOW window NN 33837 706 2 - - HYPH 33837 706 3 HEAD.--For head.--for NN 33837 706 4 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 706 5 of of IN 33837 706 6 the the DT 33837 706 7 various various JJ 33837 706 8 forms form NNS 33837 706 9 and and CC 33837 706 10 filling fill VBG 33837 706 11 - - HYPH 33837 706 12 in in IN 33837 706 13 of of IN 33837 706 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 706 15 window window NN 33837 706 16 - - HYPH 33837 706 17 heads head NNS 33837 706 18 , , , 33837 706 19 see see VB 33837 706 20 the the DT 33837 706 21 words word NNS 33837 706 22 Arch Arch NNP 33837 706 23 and and CC 33837 706 24 Tracery Tracery NNP 33837 706 25 . . . 33837 707 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 707 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 707 3 : : : 33837 707 4 { { -LRB- 33837 707 5 ORNAMENTAL ornamental JJ 33837 707 6 DOLPHIN DOLPHIN NNP 33837 707 7 PATTERN pattern NN 33837 707 8 . . . 33837 707 9 } } -RRB- 33837 707 10 ] ] -RRB- 33837 708 1 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 708 2 AND and CC 33837 708 3 TAILPIECES tailpieces NN 33837 708 4 . . . 33837 709 1 PAGE page NN 33837 709 2 HEADPIECE.--CRÊTE HEADPIECE.--CRÊTE NNP 33837 709 3 FROM from IN 33837 709 4 NOTRE NOTRE NNP 33837 709 5 DAME DAME NNP 33837 709 6 , , , 33837 709 7 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 709 8 1 1 CD 33837 709 9 " " `` 33837 709 10 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 709 11 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 709 12 FROM from IN 33837 709 13 RHEIMS RHEIMS NNP 33837 709 14 CATHEDRAL cathedral VBP 33837 709 15 6 6 CD 33837 709 16 " " `` 33837 709 17 " " '' 33837 709 18 " " '' 33837 709 19 SENS SENS NNP 33837 709 20 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 709 21 21 21 CD 33837 709 22 " " `` 33837 709 23 " " '' 33837 709 24 " " '' 33837 709 25 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 709 26 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 709 27 28 28 CD 33837 709 28 TAILPIECE.--NORMAN TAILPIECE.--NORMAN NNP 33837 709 29 CAPITALS capital NNS 33837 709 30 44 44 CD 33837 709 31 HEADPIECE.--SCULPTURED HEADPIECE.--SCULPTURED NNP 33837 709 32 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 709 33 FROM from IN 33837 709 34 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 709 35 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 709 36 45 45 CD 33837 709 37 TAILPIECE.--MISERERE tailpiece.--miserere NN 33837 709 38 SEAT seat NN 33837 709 39 FROM from IN 33837 709 40 WELLS WELLS NNP 33837 709 41 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 709 42 68 68 CD 33837 709 43 HEADPIECE.--STAINED headpiece.--stained NN 33837 709 44 GLASS glas NNS 33837 709 45 FROM from IN 33837 709 46 CHARTRES CHARTRES NNP 33837 709 47 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 709 48 69 69 CD 33837 709 49 TAILPIECE.--MISERERE tailpiece.--miserere NN 33837 709 50 SEAT seat NN 33837 709 51 FROM from IN 33837 709 52 WELLS WELLS NNP 33837 709 53 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 709 54 92 92 CD 33837 709 55 " " `` 33837 709 56 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT VBD 33837 709 57 FROM from IN 33837 709 58 RHEIMS RHEIMS NNP 33837 709 59 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 709 60 153 153 CD 33837 709 61 HEADPIECE.--RENAISSANCE headpiece.--renaissance NN 33837 709 62 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT VBD 33837 709 63 FROM from IN 33837 709 64 A a DT 33837 709 65 FRIEZE frieze NN 33837 709 66 154 154 CD 33837 709 67 " " `` 33837 709 68 FROM from IN 33837 709 69 A a DT 33837 709 70 TERRA terra NN 33837 709 71 - - HYPH 33837 709 72 COTTA COTTA NNP 33837 709 73 FRIEZE FRIEZE NNP 33837 709 74 AT at IN 33837 709 75 LODI lodi NN 33837 709 76 165 165 CD 33837 709 77 TAILPIECE.--FROM tailpiece.--from NN 33837 709 78 A a DT 33837 709 79 DOOR door NN 33837 709 80 IN in IN 33837 709 81 SANTA SANTA NNP 33837 709 82 MARIA MARIA NNP 33837 709 83 , , , 33837 709 84 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 709 85 192 192 CD 33837 709 86 HEADPIECE.--ORNAMENT headpiece.--ornament NN 33837 709 87 BY by IN 33837 709 88 GIULIO giulio NN 33837 709 89 ROMANO romano NN 33837 709 90 193 193 CD 33837 709 91 " " `` 33837 709 92 FROM from IN 33837 709 93 A a DT 33837 709 94 FRIEZE FRIEZE NNP 33837 709 95 AT at IN 33837 709 96 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 709 97 235 235 CD 33837 709 98 THE the DT 33837 709 99 END END NNP 33837 709 100 - - HYPH 33837 709 101 PAPERS paper NNS 33837 709 102 ARE are VBP 33837 709 103 FROM from IN 33837 709 104 A a DT 33837 709 105 TAPESTRY tapestry NN 33837 709 106 IN in IN 33837 709 107 HARDWICK HARDWICK NNP 33837 709 108 HALL HALL NNP 33837 709 109 . . . 33837 710 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 710 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 710 3 : : : 33837 710 4 _ _ NNP 33837 710 5 The the DT 33837 710 6 Lily Lily NNP 33837 710 7 of of IN 33837 710 8 Florence Florence NNP 33837 710 9 . . . 33837 710 10 _ _ NNP 33837 710 11 ] ] -RRB- 33837 710 12 [ [ -LRB- 33837 710 13 Illustration illustration NN 33837 710 14 : : : 33837 710 15 { { -LRB- 33837 710 16 CRÊTE CRÊTE NNP 33837 710 17 FROM from IN 33837 710 18 NOTRE NOTRE NNP 33837 710 19 DAME DAME NNP 33837 710 20 , , , 33837 710 21 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 710 22 . . . 33837 710 23 } } -RRB- 33837 710 24 ] ] -RRB- 33837 711 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 711 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 711 3 . . . 33837 712 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 712 2 I. I. NNP 33837 713 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 33837 713 2 . . . 33837 714 1 The the DT 33837 714 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 714 3 generally generally RB 33837 714 4 known know VBN 33837 714 5 as as IN 33837 714 6 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 714 7 , , , 33837 714 8 but but CC 33837 714 9 often often RB 33837 714 10 described describe VBN 33837 714 11 as as IN 33837 714 12 Christian Christian NNP 33837 714 13 Pointed Pointed NNP 33837 714 14 , , , 33837 714 15 prevailed prevail VBD 33837 714 16 throughout throughout IN 33837 714 17 Europe Europe NNP 33837 714 18 to to IN 33837 714 19 the the DT 33837 714 20 exclusion exclusion NN 33837 714 21 of of IN 33837 714 22 every every DT 33837 714 23 rival rival NN 33837 714 24 for for IN 33837 714 25 upwards upward NNS 33837 714 26 of of IN 33837 714 27 three three CD 33837 714 28 centuries century NNS 33837 714 29 ; ; : 33837 714 30 and and CC 33837 714 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 714 32 is be VBZ 33837 714 33 to to TO 33837 714 34 be be VB 33837 714 35 met meet VBN 33837 714 36 with with IN 33837 714 37 , , , 33837 714 38 more more RBR 33837 714 39 or or CC 33837 714 40 less less RBR 33837 714 41 , , , 33837 714 42 during during IN 33837 714 43 two two CD 33837 714 44 others other NNS 33837 714 45 . . . 33837 715 1 Speaking speak VBG 33837 715 2 broadly broadly RB 33837 715 3 , , , 33837 715 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 715 5 may may MD 33837 715 6 be be VB 33837 715 7 said say VBN 33837 715 8 that that IN 33837 715 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 715 10 origin origin NN 33837 715 11 took take VBD 33837 715 12 place place NN 33837 715 13 in in IN 33837 715 14 the the DT 33837 715 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 715 16 century century NN 33837 715 17 , , , 33837 715 18 that that IN 33837 715 19 the the DT 33837 715 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 715 21 was be VBD 33837 715 22 the the DT 33837 715 23 period period NN 33837 715 24 of of IN 33837 715 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 715 26 development development NN 33837 715 27 , , , 33837 715 28 the the DT 33837 715 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 715 30 that that DT 33837 715 31 of of IN 33837 715 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 715 33 perfection perfection NN 33837 715 34 , , , 33837 715 35 and and CC 33837 715 36 the the DT 33837 715 37 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 715 38 that that DT 33837 715 39 of of IN 33837 715 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 715 41 decline decline NN 33837 715 42 ; ; : 33837 715 43 while while IN 33837 715 44 many many JJ 33837 715 45 examples example NNS 33837 715 46 of of IN 33837 715 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 715 48 employment employment NN 33837 715 49 occur occur VBP 33837 715 50 in in IN 33837 715 51 the the DT 33837 715 52 sixteenth sixteenth NN 33837 715 53 . . . 33837 716 1 In in IN 33837 716 2 the the DT 33837 716 3 following following JJ 33837 716 4 chapters chapter NNS 33837 716 5 the the DT 33837 716 6 principal principal JJ 33837 716 7 changes change VBZ 33837 716 8 in in IN 33837 716 9 the the DT 33837 716 10 features feature NNS 33837 716 11 of of IN 33837 716 12 buildings building NNS 33837 716 13 which which WDT 33837 716 14 occurred occur VBD 33837 716 15 during during IN 33837 716 16 the the DT 33837 716 17 progress progress NN 33837 716 18 of of IN 33837 716 19 the the DT 33837 716 20 style style NN 33837 716 21 in in IN 33837 716 22 England England NNP 33837 716 23 will will MD 33837 716 24 be be VB 33837 716 25 described describe VBN 33837 716 26 . . . 33837 717 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 33837 717 2 , , , 33837 717 3 the the DT 33837 717 4 manner manner NN 33837 717 5 in in IN 33837 717 6 which which WDT 33837 717 7 the the DT 33837 717 8 different different JJ 33837 717 9 stages stage NNS 33837 717 10 of of IN 33837 717 11 development development NN 33837 717 12 were be VBD 33837 717 13 reached reach VBN 33837 717 14 in in IN 33837 717 15 different different JJ 33837 717 16 countries country NNS 33837 717 17 will will MD 33837 717 18 be be VB 33837 717 19 given give VBN 33837 717 20 ; ; : 33837 717 21 for for IN 33837 717 22 architecture architecture NN 33837 717 23 passed pass VBD 33837 717 24 through through IN 33837 717 25 very very RB 33837 717 26 nearly nearly RB 33837 717 27 the the DT 33837 717 28 same same JJ 33837 717 29 phases phase NNS 33837 717 30 in in IN 33837 717 31 all all DT 33837 717 32 European european JJ 33837 717 33 nations nation NNS 33837 717 34 , , , 33837 717 35 though though IN 33837 717 36 not not RB 33837 717 37 quite quite RB 33837 717 38 simultaneously simultaneously RB 33837 717 39 . . . 33837 718 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 718 2 must must MD 33837 718 3 be be VB 33837 718 4 understood understand VBN 33837 718 5 that that IN 33837 718 6 through through IN 33837 718 7 the the DT 33837 718 8 whole whole JJ 33837 718 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 718 10 period period NN 33837 718 11 , , , 33837 718 12 growth growth NN 33837 718 13 or or CC 33837 718 14 at at IN 33837 718 15 least least JJS 33837 718 16 change change NN 33837 718 17 was be VBD 33837 718 18 going go VBG 33837 718 19 on on RP 33837 718 20 ; ; : 33837 718 21 the the DT 33837 718 22 transitions transition NNS 33837 718 23 from from IN 33837 718 24 one one CD 33837 718 25 stage stage NN 33837 718 26 to to IN 33837 718 27 another another DT 33837 718 28 were be VBD 33837 718 29 only only RB 33837 718 30 periods period NNS 33837 718 31 of of IN 33837 718 32 more more JJR 33837 718 33 rapid rapid JJ 33837 718 34 change change NN 33837 718 35 than than IN 33837 718 36 usual usual JJ 33837 718 37 . . . 33837 719 1 The the DT 33837 719 2 whole whole JJ 33837 719 3 process process NN 33837 719 4 may may MD 33837 719 5 be be VB 33837 719 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 719 7 by by IN 33837 719 8 the the DT 33837 719 9 progress progress NN 33837 719 10 of of IN 33837 719 11 a a DT 33837 719 12 language language NN 33837 719 13 . . . 33837 720 1 If if IN 33837 720 2 , , , 33837 720 3 for for IN 33837 720 4 instance instance NN 33837 720 5 , , , 33837 720 6 we -PRON- PRP 33837 720 7 compare compare VBP 33837 720 8 round round RB 33837 720 9 - - HYPH 33837 720 10 arched arch VBN 33837 720 11 architecture architecture NN 33837 720 12 in in IN 33837 720 13 the the DT 33837 720 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 720 15 century century NN 33837 720 16 to to IN 33837 720 17 the the DT 33837 720 18 Anglo Anglo NNP 33837 720 19 - - HYPH 33837 720 20 Saxon Saxon NNP 33837 720 21 form form NN 33837 720 22 of of IN 33837 720 23 speech speech NN 33837 720 24 of of IN 33837 720 25 the the DT 33837 720 26 time time NN 33837 720 27 of of IN 33837 720 28 Alfred Alfred NNP 33837 720 29 the the DT 33837 720 30 Great Great NNP 33837 720 31 , , , 33837 720 32 and and CC 33837 720 33 the the DT 33837 720 34 architecture architecture NN 33837 720 35 of of IN 33837 720 36 the the DT 33837 720 37 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 720 38 century century NN 33837 720 39 to to IN 33837 720 40 the the DT 33837 720 41 English English NNP 33837 720 42 of of IN 33837 720 43 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 33837 720 44 , , , 33837 720 45 that that DT 33837 720 46 of of IN 33837 720 47 the the DT 33837 720 48 thirteenth thirteenth NNP 33837 720 49 will will MD 33837 720 50 correspond correspond VB 33837 720 51 to to IN 33837 720 52 the the DT 33837 720 53 richer rich JJR 33837 720 54 language language NN 33837 720 55 of of IN 33837 720 56 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 33837 720 57 , , , 33837 720 58 that that DT 33837 720 59 of of IN 33837 720 60 the the DT 33837 720 61 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 720 62 to to IN 33837 720 63 the the DT 33837 720 64 highly highly RB 33837 720 65 polished polished JJ 33837 720 66 language language NN 33837 720 67 of of IN 33837 720 68 Addison Addison NNP 33837 720 69 and and CC 33837 720 70 Pope Pope NNP 33837 720 71 , , , 33837 720 72 and and CC 33837 720 73 that that DT 33837 720 74 of of IN 33837 720 75 the the DT 33837 720 76 fifteenth fifteenth NN 33837 720 77 to to IN 33837 720 78 the the DT 33837 720 79 English English NNP 33837 720 80 of of IN 33837 720 81 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 720 82 own own JJ 33837 720 83 day day NN 33837 720 84 . . . 33837 721 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 721 2 can can MD 33837 721 3 thus thus RB 33837 721 4 obtain obtain VB 33837 721 5 an an DT 33837 721 6 apt apt JJ 33837 721 7 parallel parallel NN 33837 721 8 to to IN 33837 721 9 the the DT 33837 721 10 gradual gradual JJ 33837 721 11 change change NN 33837 721 12 and and CC 33837 721 13 growth growth NN 33837 721 14 which which WDT 33837 721 15 went go VBD 33837 721 16 on on RP 33837 721 17 in in IN 33837 721 18 architecture architecture NN 33837 721 19 ; ; : 33837 721 20 and and CC 33837 721 21 we -PRON- PRP 33837 721 22 shall shall MD 33837 721 23 find find VB 33837 721 24 that that IN 33837 721 25 the the DT 33837 721 26 oneness oneness NN 33837 721 27 of of IN 33837 721 28 the the DT 33837 721 29 language language NN 33837 721 30 in in IN 33837 721 31 the the DT 33837 721 32 former former JJ 33837 721 33 case case NN 33837 721 34 , , , 33837 721 35 and and CC 33837 721 36 of of IN 33837 721 37 the the DT 33837 721 38 architecture architecture NN 33837 721 39 in in IN 33837 721 40 the the DT 33837 721 41 latter latter JJ 33837 721 42 , , , 33837 721 43 was be VBD 33837 721 44 maintained maintain VBN 33837 721 45 throughout throughout IN 33837 721 46 . . . 33837 722 1 For for IN 33837 722 2 an an DT 33837 722 3 account account NN 33837 722 4 of of IN 33837 722 5 the the DT 33837 722 6 Christian christian JJ 33837 722 7 round round JJ 33837 722 8 - - HYPH 33837 722 9 arched arch VBN 33837 722 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 722 11 which which WDT 33837 722 12 preceded precede VBD 33837 722 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 722 14 , , , 33837 722 15 the the DT 33837 722 16 reader reader NN 33837 722 17 is be VBZ 33837 722 18 referred refer VBN 33837 722 19 to to IN 33837 722 20 the the DT 33837 722 21 companion companion NN 33837 722 22 volume volume NN 33837 722 23 in in IN 33837 722 24 this this DT 33837 722 25 series series NN 33837 722 26 . . . 33837 723 1 Here here RB 33837 723 2 it -PRON- PRP 33837 723 3 will will MD 33837 723 4 be be VB 33837 723 5 only only RB 33837 723 6 necessary necessary JJ 33837 723 7 briefly briefly NN 33837 723 8 to to TO 33837 723 9 review review VB 33837 723 10 the the DT 33837 723 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 33837 723 12 which which WDT 33837 723 13 went go VBD 33837 723 14 before before IN 33837 723 15 the the DT 33837 723 16 appearance appearance NN 33837 723 17 of of IN 33837 723 18 the the DT 33837 723 19 pointed pointed JJ 33837 723 20 styles style NNS 33837 723 21 . . . 33837 724 1 The the DT 33837 724 2 Roman roman JJ 33837 724 3 empire empire NN 33837 724 4 had have VBD 33837 724 5 introduced introduce VBN 33837 724 6 into into IN 33837 724 7 Europe Europe NNP 33837 724 8 some some DT 33837 724 9 thing thing NN 33837 724 10 like like IN 33837 724 11 a a DT 33837 724 12 universal universal JJ 33837 724 13 architecture architecture NN 33837 724 14 , , , 33837 724 15 so so IN 33837 724 16 that that IN 33837 724 17 the the DT 33837 724 18 buildings building NNS 33837 724 19 of of IN 33837 724 20 any any DT 33837 724 21 Roman roman JJ 33837 724 22 colony colony NN 33837 724 23 bore bear VBD 33837 724 24 a a DT 33837 724 25 strong strong JJ 33837 724 26 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 724 27 to to IN 33837 724 28 those those DT 33837 724 29 of of IN 33837 724 30 every every DT 33837 724 31 other other JJ 33837 724 32 colony colony NN 33837 724 33 and and CC 33837 724 34 of of IN 33837 724 35 the the DT 33837 724 36 metropolis metropolis NN 33837 724 37 ; ; , 33837 724 38 varying varying NN 33837 724 39 , , , 33837 724 40 of of IN 33837 724 41 course course NN 33837 724 42 , , , 33837 724 43 in in IN 33837 724 44 extent extent NN 33837 724 45 and and CC 33837 724 46 magnificence magnificence NN 33837 724 47 , , , 33837 724 48 but but CC 33837 724 49 not not RB 33837 724 50 much much JJ 33837 724 51 in in IN 33837 724 52 design design NN 33837 724 53 . . . 33837 725 1 The the DT 33837 725 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 725 3 of of IN 33837 725 4 the the DT 33837 725 5 Dark Dark NNP 33837 725 6 Ages Ages NNPS 33837 725 7 in in IN 33837 725 8 Western Western NNP 33837 725 9 Europe Europe NNP 33837 725 10 exhibited exhibit VBD 33837 725 11 , , , 33837 725 12 so so RB 33837 725 13 far far RB 33837 725 14 as as IN 33837 725 15 is be VBZ 33837 725 16 known know VBN 33837 725 17 , , , 33837 725 18 the the DT 33837 725 19 same same JJ 33837 725 20 general general JJ 33837 725 21 similarity similarity NN 33837 725 22 . . . 33837 726 1 Down down IN 33837 726 2 to to IN 33837 726 3 the the DT 33837 726 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 726 5 century century NN 33837 726 6 the the DT 33837 726 7 buildings building NNS 33837 726 8 erected erect VBN 33837 726 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 726 10 almost almost RB 33837 726 11 exclusively exclusively RB 33837 726 12 churches church NNS 33837 726 13 and and CC 33837 726 14 monastic monastic JJ 33837 726 15 buildings building NNS 33837 726 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 726 17 were be VBD 33837 726 18 not not RB 33837 726 19 large large JJ 33837 726 20 or or CC 33837 726 21 rich rich JJ 33837 726 22 , , , 33837 726 23 and and CC 33837 726 24 were be VBD 33837 726 25 heavy heavy JJ 33837 726 26 in in IN 33837 726 27 appearance appearance NN 33837 726 28 and and CC 33837 726 29 simple simple NN 33837 726 30 in in IN 33837 726 31 construction construction NN 33837 726 32 . . . 33837 727 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 727 2 arches arch NNS 33837 727 3 were be VBD 33837 727 4 all all RB 33837 727 5 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 727 6 . . . 33837 728 1 The the DT 33837 728 2 first first JJ 33837 728 3 rays ray NNS 33837 728 4 of of IN 33837 728 5 light light NN 33837 728 6 across across IN 33837 728 7 the the DT 33837 728 8 gloom gloom NN 33837 728 9 of of IN 33837 728 10 the the DT 33837 728 11 Dark Dark NNP 33837 728 12 Ages Ages NNPS 33837 728 13 seem seem VBP 33837 728 14 to to TO 33837 728 15 have have VB 33837 728 16 come come VBN 33837 728 17 from from IN 33837 728 18 the the DT 33837 728 19 energy energy NN 33837 728 20 and and CC 33837 728 21 ability ability NN 33837 728 22 of of IN 33837 728 23 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 33837 728 24 in in IN 33837 728 25 the the DT 33837 728 26 eighth eighth JJ 33837 728 27 century century NN 33837 728 28 . . . 33837 729 1 In in IN 33837 729 2 the the DT 33837 729 3 succeeding succeed VBG 33837 729 4 century century NN 33837 729 5 , , , 33837 729 6 this this DT 33837 729 7 activity activity NN 33837 729 8 received receive VBD 33837 729 9 a a DT 33837 729 10 check check NN 33837 729 11 ; ; : 33837 729 12 an an DT 33837 729 13 idea idea NN 33837 729 14 became become VBD 33837 729 15 generally generally RB 33837 729 16 prevalent prevalent JJ 33837 729 17 that that IN 33837 729 18 the the DT 33837 729 19 year year NN 33837 729 20 one one CD 33837 729 21 thousand thousand CD 33837 729 22 was be VBD 33837 729 23 to to TO 33837 729 24 see see VB 33837 729 25 the the DT 33837 729 26 end end NN 33837 729 27 of of IN 33837 729 28 the the DT 33837 729 29 world world NN 33837 729 30 ; ; : 33837 729 31 men man NNS 33837 729 32 's 's POS 33837 729 33 minds mind NNS 33837 729 34 were be VBD 33837 729 35 overshadowed overshadow VBN 33837 729 36 with with IN 33837 729 37 apprehension apprehension NN 33837 729 38 ; ; , 33837 729 39 and and CC 33837 729 40 buildings building NNS 33837 729 41 , , , 33837 729 42 in in IN 33837 729 43 common common JJ 33837 729 44 with with IN 33837 729 45 other other JJ 33837 729 46 undertakings undertaking NNS 33837 729 47 of of IN 33837 729 48 a a DT 33837 729 49 permanent permanent JJ 33837 729 50 nature nature NN 33837 729 51 , , , 33837 729 52 were be VBD 33837 729 53 but but CC 33837 729 54 little little JJ 33837 729 55 attempted attempted JJ 33837 729 56 . . . 33837 730 1 When when WRB 33837 730 2 the the DT 33837 730 3 millennium millennium NN 33837 730 4 came come VBD 33837 730 5 and and CC 33837 730 6 passed pass VBD 33837 730 7 , , , 33837 730 8 and and CC 33837 730 9 left leave VBD 33837 730 10 all all DT 33837 730 11 as as IN 33837 730 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 730 13 had have VBD 33837 730 14 been be VBN 33837 730 15 , , , 33837 730 16 a a DT 33837 730 17 kind kind NN 33837 730 18 of of IN 33837 730 19 revulsion revulsion NN 33837 730 20 of of IN 33837 730 21 feeling feeling NN 33837 730 22 was be VBD 33837 730 23 experienced experience VBN 33837 730 24 ; ; : 33837 730 25 many many JJ 33837 730 26 important important JJ 33837 730 27 undertakings undertaking NNS 33837 730 28 were be VBD 33837 730 29 set set VBN 33837 730 30 on on IN 33837 730 31 foot foot NN 33837 730 32 , , , 33837 730 33 such such JJ 33837 730 34 as as IN 33837 730 35 during during IN 33837 730 36 the the DT 33837 730 37 preceding precede VBG 33837 730 38 years year NNS 33837 730 39 it -PRON- PRP 33837 730 40 had have VBD 33837 730 41 not not RB 33837 730 42 been be VBN 33837 730 43 thought think VBN 33837 730 44 worth worth JJ 33837 730 45 while while IN 33837 730 46 to to TO 33837 730 47 prosecute prosecute VB 33837 730 48 . . . 33837 731 1 The the DT 33837 731 2 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 731 3 century century NN 33837 731 4 thus thus RB 33837 731 5 became become VBD 33837 731 6 a a DT 33837 731 7 time time NN 33837 731 8 of of IN 33837 731 9 great great JJ 33837 731 10 religious religious JJ 33837 731 11 activity activity NN 33837 731 12 ; ; : 33837 731 13 and and CC 33837 731 14 if if IN 33837 731 15 the the DT 33837 731 16 First First NNP 33837 731 17 Crusade Crusade NNP 33837 731 18 , , , 33837 731 19 which which WDT 33837 731 20 took take VBD 33837 731 21 place place NN 33837 731 22 1095 1095 CD 33837 731 23 , , , 33837 731 24 may may MD 33837 731 25 be be VB 33837 731 26 taken take VBN 33837 731 27 as as IN 33837 731 28 one one CD 33837 731 29 outcome outcome NN 33837 731 30 of of IN 33837 731 31 that that DT 33837 731 32 pious pious JJ 33837 731 33 zeal zeal NN 33837 731 34 , , , 33837 731 35 another another DT 33837 731 36 can can MD 33837 731 37 certainly certainly RB 33837 731 38 be be VB 33837 731 39 found find VBN 33837 731 40 in in IN 33837 731 41 the the DT 33837 731 42 large large JJ 33837 731 43 and and CC 33837 731 44 often often RB 33837 731 45 costly costly JJ 33837 731 46 churches church NNS 33837 731 47 and and CC 33837 731 48 monasteries monastery NNS 33837 731 49 which which WDT 33837 731 50 rose rise VBD 33837 731 51 in in IN 33837 731 52 every every DT 33837 731 53 part part NN 33837 731 54 of of IN 33837 731 55 England England NNP 33837 731 56 , , , 33837 731 57 France France NNP 33837 731 58 , , , 33837 731 59 Germany Germany NNP 33837 731 60 , , , 33837 731 61 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 731 62 , , , 33837 731 63 and and CC 33837 731 64 South South NNP 33837 731 65 Italy Italy NNP 33837 731 66 . . . 33837 732 1 Keen keen JJ 33837 732 2 rivalry rivalry NN 33837 732 3 raged rage VBN 33837 732 4 among among IN 33837 732 5 the the DT 33837 732 6 builders builder NNS 33837 732 7 of of IN 33837 732 8 these these DT 33837 732 9 churches church NNS 33837 732 10 ; ; : 33837 732 11 each each DT 33837 732 12 one one NN 33837 732 13 was be VBD 33837 732 14 built build VBN 33837 732 15 larger large JJR 33837 732 16 and and CC 33837 732 17 finer fine JJR 33837 732 18 than than IN 33837 732 19 the the DT 33837 732 20 previous previous JJ 33837 732 21 examples example NNS 33837 732 22 , , , 33837 732 23 and and CC 33837 732 24 the the DT 33837 732 25 details detail NNS 33837 732 26 began begin VBD 33837 732 27 to to TO 33837 732 28 grow grow VB 33837 732 29 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 732 30 . . . 33837 733 1 Construction construction NN 33837 733 2 and and CC 33837 733 3 ornament ornament NN 33837 733 4 were be VBD 33837 733 5 in in IN 33837 733 6 fact fact NN 33837 733 7 advancing advance VBG 33837 733 8 and and CC 33837 733 9 improving improve VBG 33837 733 10 , , , 33837 733 11 if if IN 33837 733 12 not not RB 33837 733 13 from from IN 33837 733 14 year year NN 33837 733 15 to to IN 33837 733 16 year year NN 33837 733 17 , , , 33837 733 18 at at IN 33837 733 19 any any DT 33837 733 20 rate rate NN 33837 733 21 from from IN 33837 733 22 decade decade NN 33837 733 23 to to IN 33837 733 24 decade decade NN 33837 733 25 , , , 33837 733 26 so so IN 33837 733 27 that that IN 33837 733 28 by by IN 33837 733 29 the the DT 33837 733 30 commencement commencement NN 33837 733 31 of of IN 33837 733 32 the the DT 33837 733 33 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 733 34 century century NN 33837 733 35 a a DT 33837 733 36 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 733 37 development development NN 33837 733 38 had have VBD 33837 733 39 taken take VBN 33837 733 40 place place NN 33837 733 41 . . . 33837 734 1 The the DT 33837 734 2 ideas idea NNS 33837 734 3 of of IN 33837 734 4 the the DT 33837 734 5 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 734 6 of of IN 33837 734 7 churches church NNS 33837 734 8 then then RB 33837 734 9 entertained entertain VBN 33837 734 10 were be VBD 33837 734 11 really really RB 33837 734 12 almost almost RB 33837 734 13 as as RB 33837 734 14 liberal liberal JJ 33837 734 15 as as IN 33837 734 16 during during IN 33837 734 17 the the DT 33837 734 18 best good JJS 33837 734 19 period period NN 33837 734 20 of of IN 33837 734 21 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 734 22 architecture architecture NN 33837 734 23 . . . 33837 735 1 An an DT 33837 735 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 735 3 of of IN 33837 735 4 this this DT 33837 735 5 fact fact NN 33837 735 6 is be VBZ 33837 735 7 furnished furnish VBN 33837 735 8 by by IN 33837 735 9 the the DT 33837 735 10 rebuilding rebuilding NN 33837 735 11 of of IN 33837 735 12 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 735 13 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 735 14 under under IN 33837 735 15 Edward Edward NNP 33837 735 16 the the DT 33837 735 17 Confessor Confessor NNP 33837 735 18 . . . 33837 736 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 736 2 pulled pull VBD 33837 736 3 down down RP 33837 736 4 a a DT 33837 736 5 small small JJ 33837 736 6 church church NN 33837 736 7 which which WDT 33837 736 8 he -PRON- PRP 33837 736 9 found find VBD 33837 736 10 standing stand VBG 33837 736 11 on on IN 33837 736 12 the the DT 33837 736 13 site site NN 33837 736 14 , , , 33837 736 15 in in IN 33837 736 16 order order NN 33837 736 17 to to TO 33837 736 18 erect erect VB 33837 736 19 one one CD 33837 736 20 suitable suitable JJ 33837 736 21 in in IN 33837 736 22 size size NN 33837 736 23 and and CC 33837 736 24 style style NN 33837 736 25 to to IN 33837 736 26 the the DT 33837 736 27 ideas idea NNS 33837 736 28 of of IN 33837 736 29 the the DT 33837 736 30 day day NN 33837 736 31 . . . 33837 737 1 The the DT 33837 737 2 style style NN 33837 737 3 of of IN 33837 737 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 737 5 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 737 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 737 7 but but CC 33837 737 8 not not RB 33837 737 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 737 10 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 737 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 737 12 soon soon RB 33837 737 13 became become VBD 33837 737 14 so so RB 33837 737 15 much much JJ 33837 737 16 out out IN 33837 737 17 of of IN 33837 737 18 date date NN 33837 737 19 that that IN 33837 737 20 Henry Henry NNP 33837 737 21 III III NNP 33837 737 22 . . . 33837 738 1 pulled pull VBD 33837 738 2 the the DT 33837 738 3 buildings building NNS 33837 738 4 down down RP 33837 738 5 in in IN 33837 738 6 order order NN 33837 738 7 to to TO 33837 738 8 re re VB 33837 738 9 - - VB 33837 738 10 erect erect VB 33837 738 11 them -PRON- PRP 33837 738 12 of of IN 33837 738 13 the the DT 33837 738 14 lofty lofty JJ 33837 738 15 proportions proportion NNS 33837 738 16 and and CC 33837 738 17 with with IN 33837 738 18 the the DT 33837 738 19 pointed pointed JJ 33837 738 20 arches arch NNS 33837 738 21 which which WDT 33837 738 22 we -PRON- PRP 33837 738 23 now now RB 33837 738 24 see see VBP 33837 738 25 in in IN 33837 738 26 the the DT 33837 738 27 choir choir NN 33837 738 28 and and CC 33837 738 29 transepts transept NNS 33837 738 30 of of IN 33837 738 31 the the DT 33837 738 32 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 738 33 ; ; : 33837 738 34 but but CC 33837 738 35 the the DT 33837 738 36 size size NN 33837 738 37 remained remain VBD 33837 738 38 nearly nearly RB 33837 738 39 the the DT 33837 738 40 same same JJ 33837 738 41 , , , 33837 738 42 for for IN 33837 738 43 there there EX 33837 738 44 is be VBZ 33837 738 45 evidence evidence NN 33837 738 46 to to TO 33837 738 47 show show VB 33837 738 48 that that IN 33837 738 49 the the DT 33837 738 50 Confessor Confessor NNP 33837 738 51 's 's POS 33837 738 52 buildings building NNS 33837 738 53 must must MD 33837 738 54 have have VB 33837 738 55 occupied occupy VBN 33837 738 56 very very RB 33837 738 57 nearly nearly RB 33837 738 58 , , , 33837 738 59 if if IN 33837 738 60 not not RB 33837 738 61 quite quite RB 33837 738 62 , , , 33837 738 63 as as IN 33837 738 64 much much JJ 33837 738 65 ground ground NN 33837 738 66 as as IN 33837 738 67 those those DT 33837 738 68 which which WDT 33837 738 69 succeeded succeed VBD 33837 738 70 them -PRON- PRP 33837 738 71 . . . 33837 739 1 At at IN 33837 739 2 the the DT 33837 739 3 beginning beginning NN 33837 739 4 of of IN 33837 739 5 the the DT 33837 739 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 739 7 century century NN 33837 739 8 many many JJ 33837 739 9 local local JJ 33837 739 10 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 739 11 , , , 33837 739 12 some some DT 33837 739 13 of of IN 33837 739 14 them -PRON- PRP 33837 739 15 due due JJ 33837 739 16 to to IN 33837 739 17 accident accident NN 33837 739 18 , , , 33837 739 19 some some DT 33837 739 20 to to IN 33837 739 21 the the DT 33837 739 22 nature nature NN 33837 739 23 and and CC 33837 739 24 quality quality NN 33837 739 25 of of IN 33837 739 26 the the DT 33837 739 27 building building NN 33837 739 28 materials material NNS 33837 739 29 obtainable obtainable JJ 33837 739 30 , , , 33837 739 31 some some DT 33837 739 32 to to IN 33837 739 33 differences difference NNS 33837 739 34 of of IN 33837 739 35 race race NN 33837 739 36 , , , 33837 739 37 climate climate NN 33837 739 38 , , , 33837 739 39 and and CC 33837 739 40 habits habit NNS 33837 739 41 , , , 33837 739 42 and and CC 33837 739 43 some some DT 33837 739 44 to to IN 33837 739 45 other other JJ 33837 739 46 causes cause NNS 33837 739 47 , , , 33837 739 48 had have VBD 33837 739 49 begun begin VBN 33837 739 50 to to TO 33837 739 51 make make VB 33837 739 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 739 53 appearance appearance NN 33837 739 54 in in IN 33837 739 55 the the DT 33837 739 56 buildings building NNS 33837 739 57 of of IN 33837 739 58 various various JJ 33837 739 59 parts part NNS 33837 739 60 of of IN 33837 739 61 Europe Europe NNP 33837 739 62 ; ; : 33837 739 63 and and CC 33837 739 64 through through IN 33837 739 65 the the DT 33837 739 66 whole whole JJ 33837 739 67 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 739 68 period period NN 33837 739 69 such such JJ 33837 739 70 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 739 71 were be VBD 33837 739 72 to to TO 33837 739 73 be be VB 33837 739 74 met meet VBN 33837 739 75 with with IN 33837 739 76 . . . 33837 740 1 Still still RB 33837 740 2 the the DT 33837 740 3 points point NNS 33837 740 4 of of IN 33837 740 5 similarity similarity NN 33837 740 6 were be VBD 33837 740 7 greater great JJR 33837 740 8 and and CC 33837 740 9 more more RBR 33837 740 10 numerous numerous JJ 33837 740 11 than than IN 33837 740 12 the the DT 33837 740 13 differences difference NNS 33837 740 14 ; ; : 33837 740 15 so so RB 33837 740 16 much much RB 33837 740 17 so so RB 33837 740 18 , , , 33837 740 19 that that IN 33837 740 20 by by IN 33837 740 21 going go VBG 33837 740 22 through through IN 33837 740 23 the the DT 33837 740 24 course course NN 33837 740 25 which which WDT 33837 740 26 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 740 27 architecture architecture NN 33837 740 28 ran run VBD 33837 740 29 in in IN 33837 740 30 one one CD 33837 740 31 of of IN 33837 740 32 the the DT 33837 740 33 countries country NNS 33837 740 34 in in IN 33837 740 35 which which WDT 33837 740 36 it -PRON- PRP 33837 740 37 flourished flourish VBD 33837 740 38 , , , 33837 740 39 it -PRON- PRP 33837 740 40 will will MD 33837 740 41 readily readily RB 33837 740 42 be be VB 33837 740 43 possible possible JJ 33837 740 44 to to TO 33837 740 45 furnish furnish VB 33837 740 46 a a DT 33837 740 47 general general JJ 33837 740 48 outline outline NN 33837 740 49 of of IN 33837 740 50 the the DT 33837 740 51 subject subject NN 33837 740 52 as as IN 33837 740 53 a a DT 33837 740 54 whole whole NN 33837 740 55 ; ; : 33837 740 56 it -PRON- PRP 33837 740 57 will will MD 33837 740 58 then then RB 33837 740 59 only only RB 33837 740 60 be be VB 33837 740 61 requisite requisite JJ 33837 740 62 to to TO 33837 740 63 point point VB 33837 740 64 out out RP 33837 740 65 the the DT 33837 740 66 principal principal JJ 33837 740 67 variations variation NNS 33837 740 68 in in IN 33837 740 69 the the DT 33837 740 70 practice practice NN 33837 740 71 of of IN 33837 740 72 other other JJ 33837 740 73 countries country NNS 33837 740 74 . . . 33837 741 1 On on IN 33837 741 2 some some DT 33837 741 3 grounds ground NNS 33837 741 4 France France NNP 33837 741 5 would would MD 33837 741 6 be be VB 33837 741 7 the the DT 33837 741 8 most most RBS 33837 741 9 suitable suitable JJ 33837 741 10 country country NN 33837 741 11 to to TO 33837 741 12 select select VB 33837 741 13 for for IN 33837 741 14 this this DT 33837 741 15 purpose purpose NN 33837 741 16 , , , 33837 741 17 for for IN 33837 741 18 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 741 19 appeared appear VBD 33837 741 20 earlier early RBR 33837 741 21 and and CC 33837 741 22 flourished flourish VBD 33837 741 23 more more RBR 33837 741 24 brilliantly brilliantly RB 33837 741 25 in in IN 33837 741 26 that that DT 33837 741 27 country country NN 33837 741 28 than than IN 33837 741 29 in in IN 33837 741 30 any any DT 33837 741 31 other other JJ 33837 741 32 ; ; : 33837 741 33 the the DT 33837 741 34 balance balance NN 33837 741 35 of of IN 33837 741 36 advantage advantage NN 33837 741 37 lies lie VBZ 33837 741 38 however however RB 33837 741 39 , , , 33837 741 40 when when WRB 33837 741 41 writing write VBG 33837 741 42 for for IN 33837 741 43 English english JJ 33837 741 44 students student NNS 33837 741 45 , , , 33837 741 46 in in IN 33837 741 47 the the DT 33837 741 48 selection selection NN 33837 741 49 of of IN 33837 741 50 Great Great NNP 33837 741 51 Britain Britain NNP 33837 741 52 . . . 33837 742 1 The the DT 33837 742 2 various various JJ 33837 742 3 phases phase NNS 33837 742 4 through through IN 33837 742 5 which which WDT 33837 742 6 the the DT 33837 742 7 art art NN 33837 742 8 passed pass VBD 33837 742 9 are be VBP 33837 742 10 well well RB 33837 742 11 marked mark VBN 33837 742 12 in in IN 33837 742 13 this this DT 33837 742 14 country country NN 33837 742 15 , , , 33837 742 16 they -PRON- PRP 33837 742 17 have have VBP 33837 742 18 been be VBN 33837 742 19 fully fully RB 33837 742 20 studied study VBN 33837 742 21 and and CC 33837 742 22 described describe VBN 33837 742 23 , , , 33837 742 24 and and CC 33837 742 25 , , , 33837 742 26 what what WP 33837 742 27 is be VBZ 33837 742 28 of of IN 33837 742 29 the the DT 33837 742 30 greatest great JJS 33837 742 31 importance importance NN 33837 742 32 , , , 33837 742 33 English english JJ 33837 742 34 examples example NNS 33837 742 35 are be VBP 33837 742 36 easily easily RB 33837 742 37 accessible accessible JJ 33837 742 38 to to IN 33837 742 39 the the DT 33837 742 40 majority majority NN 33837 742 41 of of IN 33837 742 42 students student NNS 33837 742 43 , , , 33837 742 44 while while IN 33837 742 45 those those DT 33837 742 46 which which WDT 33837 742 47 can can MD 33837 742 48 not not RB 33837 742 49 be be VB 33837 742 50 visited visit VBN 33837 742 51 may may MD 33837 742 52 be be VB 33837 742 53 very very RB 33837 742 54 readily readily RB 33837 742 55 studied study VBN 33837 742 56 from from IN 33837 742 57 engravings engraving NNS 33837 742 58 and and CC 33837 742 59 photographs photograph NNS 33837 742 60 . . . 33837 743 1 English English NNP 33837 743 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 743 3 will will MD 33837 743 4 therefore therefore RB 33837 743 5 be be VB 33837 743 6 first first RB 33837 743 7 considered consider VBN 33837 743 8 ; ; : 33837 743 9 but but CC 33837 743 10 as as IN 33837 743 11 a a DT 33837 743 12 preliminary preliminary JJ 33837 743 13 a a DT 33837 743 14 few few JJ 33837 743 15 words word NNS 33837 743 16 remain remain VBP 33837 743 17 to to TO 33837 743 18 be be VB 33837 743 19 said say VBN 33837 743 20 describing describe VBG 33837 743 21 generally generally RB 33837 743 22 the the DT 33837 743 23 buildings building NNS 33837 743 24 which which WDT 33837 743 25 have have VBP 33837 743 26 come come VBN 33837 743 27 down down RP 33837 743 28 to to IN 33837 743 29 us -PRON- PRP 33837 743 30 from from IN 33837 743 31 the the DT 33837 743 32 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 743 33 period period NN 33837 743 34 . . . 33837 744 1 The the DT 33837 744 2 word word NN 33837 744 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 744 4 , , , 33837 744 5 which which WDT 33837 744 6 was be VBD 33837 744 7 in in IN 33837 744 8 use use NN 33837 744 9 in in IN 33837 744 10 the the DT 33837 744 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 744 12 century century NN 33837 744 13 , , , 33837 744 14 and and CC 33837 744 15 probably probably RB 33837 744 16 earlier early RBR 33837 744 17 , , , 33837 744 18 was be VBD 33837 744 19 invented invent VBN 33837 744 20 at at IN 33837 744 21 a a DT 33837 744 22 time time NN 33837 744 23 when when WRB 33837 744 24 a a DT 33837 744 25 Goth Goth NNP 33837 744 26 was be VBD 33837 744 27 synonymous synonymous JJ 33837 744 28 with with IN 33837 744 29 everything everything NN 33837 744 30 that that WDT 33837 744 31 was be VBD 33837 744 32 barbarous barbarous JJ 33837 744 33 ; ; : 33837 744 34 and and CC 33837 744 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 744 36 use use NN 33837 744 37 then then RB 33837 744 38 implied imply VBD 33837 744 39 a a DT 33837 744 40 reproach reproach NN 33837 744 41 . . . 33837 745 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 745 2 denotes denote VBZ 33837 745 3 , , , 33837 745 4 according accord VBG 33837 745 5 to to IN 33837 745 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 33837 745 7 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 33837 745 8 , , , 33837 745 9 " " `` 33837 745 10 all all PDT 33837 745 11 the the DT 33837 745 12 styles style NNS 33837 745 13 invented invent VBN 33837 745 14 and and CC 33837 745 15 used use VBN 33837 745 16 by by IN 33837 745 17 the the DT 33837 745 18 Western western JJ 33837 745 19 barbarians barbarian NNS 33837 745 20 who who WP 33837 745 21 overthrew overthrow VBD 33837 745 22 the the DT 33837 745 23 Roman roman JJ 33837 745 24 empire empire NN 33837 745 25 , , , 33837 745 26 and and CC 33837 745 27 settled settle VBN 33837 745 28 within within IN 33837 745 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 745 30 limits limit NNS 33837 745 31 . . . 33837 745 32 " " '' 33837 746 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 746 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 746 3 : : : 33837 746 4 FIG fig VB 33837 746 5 1.--WEST 1.--west CD 33837 746 6 ENTRANCE entrance RB 33837 746 7 , , , 33837 746 8 LICHFIELD LICHFIELD NNP 33837 746 9 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 746 10 , , , 33837 746 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 746 12 1275 1275 CD 33837 746 13 . . . 33837 746 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 747 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 747 2 _ _ NNP 33837 747 3 See See NNP 33837 747 4 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 747 5 V. V. NNP 33837 747 6 _ _ NNP 33837 747 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 747 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 747 9 [ [ -LRB- 33837 747 10 Illustration illustration NN 33837 747 11 : : : 33837 747 12 { { -LRB- 33837 747 13 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 747 14 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 747 15 FROM from IN 33837 747 16 RHEIMS RHEIMS NNP 33837 747 17 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 747 18 . . . 33837 747 19 } } -RRB- 33837 747 20 ] ] -RRB- 33837 748 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 748 2 II II NNP 33837 748 3 . . . 33837 749 1 THE the DT 33837 749 2 BUILDINGS building NNS 33837 749 3 OF of IN 33837 749 4 THE the DT 33837 749 5 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 33837 749 6 AGES AGES NNP 33837 749 7 . . . 33837 750 1 By by IN 33837 750 2 far far RB 33837 750 3 the the DT 33837 750 4 most most RBS 33837 750 5 important important JJ 33837 750 6 specimens specimen NNS 33837 750 7 of of IN 33837 750 8 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 750 9 architecture architecture NN 33837 750 10 are be VBP 33837 750 11 the the DT 33837 750 12 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 750 13 and and CC 33837 750 14 large large JJ 33837 750 15 churches church NNS 33837 750 16 which which WDT 33837 750 17 were be VBD 33837 750 18 built build VBN 33837 750 19 during during IN 33837 750 20 the the DT 33837 750 21 prevalence prevalence NN 33837 750 22 of of IN 33837 750 23 the the DT 33837 750 24 style style NN 33837 750 25 . . . 33837 751 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 751 2 were be VBD 33837 751 3 more more RBR 33837 751 4 numerous numerous JJ 33837 751 5 , , , 33837 751 6 larger large JJR 33837 751 7 , , , 33837 751 8 and and CC 33837 751 9 more more RBR 33837 751 10 complete complete JJ 33837 751 11 as as IN 33837 751 12 works work NNS 33837 751 13 of of IN 33837 751 14 art art NN 33837 751 15 than than IN 33837 751 16 any any DT 33837 751 17 other other JJ 33837 751 18 structures structure NNS 33837 751 19 , , , 33837 751 20 and and CC 33837 751 21 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 751 22 they -PRON- PRP 33837 751 23 are be VBP 33837 751 24 to to TO 33837 751 25 be be VB 33837 751 26 considered consider VBN 33837 751 27 on on IN 33837 751 28 every every DT 33837 751 29 account account NN 33837 751 30 as as IN 33837 751 31 the the DT 33837 751 32 best good JJS 33837 751 33 examples example NNS 33837 751 34 of of IN 33837 751 35 pointed pointed JJ 33837 751 36 architecture architecture NN 33837 751 37 . . . 33837 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 752 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 752 3 : : : 33837 752 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 752 5 . . . 33837 753 1 2.--GROUND 2.--ground CD 33837 753 2 PLAN plan NN 33837 753 3 OF of IN 33837 753 4 PETERBOROUGH PETERBOROUGH NNP 33837 753 5 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 753 6 . . . 33837 754 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 754 2 1118 1118 CD 33837 754 3 to to IN 33837 754 4 1193 1193 CD 33837 754 5 . . . 33837 754 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 755 1 A. A. NNP 33837 755 2 Nave Nave NNP 33837 755 3 . . . 33837 756 1 B B NNP 33837 756 2 B. B. NNP 33837 756 3 Transepts Transepts NNP 33837 756 4 . . . 33837 757 1 C. C. NNP 33837 757 2 Choir Choir NNP 33837 757 3 . . . 33837 758 1 D D NNP 33837 758 2 D. D. NNP 33837 758 3 Aisles Aisles NNP 33837 758 4 . . . 33837 759 1 E. E. NNP 33837 759 2 Principal Principal NNP 33837 759 3 Entrance Entrance NNP 33837 759 4 . . . 33837 759 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 760 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 760 3 : : : 33837 760 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 760 5 . . . 33837 761 1 3.--TRANSVERSE 3.--transverse CD 33837 761 2 SECTION section NN 33837 761 3 OF of IN 33837 761 4 THE the DT 33837 761 5 NAVE NAVE NNP 33837 761 6 OF of IN 33837 761 7 SALISBURY SALISBURY NNP 33837 761 8 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 761 9 . . . 33837 762 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 762 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 763 1 1217 1217 CD 33837 763 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 763 3 . . . 33837 763 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 764 1 The the DT 33837 764 2 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 764 3 and and CC 33837 764 4 construction construction NN 33837 764 5 of of IN 33837 764 6 a a DT 33837 764 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 764 8 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 764 9 were be VBD 33837 764 10 customarily customarily JJ 33837 764 11 as as IN 33837 764 12 follows:--(See follows:--(See `` 33837 764 13 Fig fig NN 33837 764 14 . . . 33837 765 1 2 2 LS 33837 765 2 . . . 33837 765 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 766 1 The the DT 33837 766 2 main main JJ 33837 766 3 axis axis NN 33837 766 4 of of IN 33837 766 5 the the DT 33837 766 6 building building NN 33837 766 7 was be VBD 33837 766 8 always always RB 33837 766 9 east east JJ 33837 766 10 and and CC 33837 766 11 west west NNP 33837 766 12 , , , 33837 766 13 the the DT 33837 766 14 principal principal JJ 33837 766 15 entrance entrance NN 33837 766 16 being be VBG 33837 766 17 at at IN 33837 766 18 the the DT 33837 766 19 west west JJ 33837 766 20 end end NN 33837 766 21 , , , 33837 766 22 usually usually RB 33837 766 23 under under IN 33837 766 24 a a DT 33837 766 25 grand grand JJ 33837 766 26 porch porch NN 33837 766 27 or or CC 33837 766 28 portal portal JJ 33837 766 29 , , , 33837 766 30 and and CC 33837 766 31 the the DT 33837 766 32 high high JJ 33837 766 33 altar altar NN 33837 766 34 stood stand VBD 33837 766 35 at at IN 33837 766 36 the the DT 33837 766 37 east east JJ 33837 766 38 end end NN 33837 766 39 . . . 33837 767 1 The the DT 33837 767 2 plan plan NN 33837 767 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 767 4 or or CC 33837 767 5 main main JJ 33837 767 6 floor floor NN 33837 767 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 767 8 of of IN 33837 767 9 the the DT 33837 767 10 building building NN 33837 767 11 almost almost RB 33837 767 12 always always RB 33837 767 13 displays display VBZ 33837 767 14 the the DT 33837 767 15 form form NN 33837 767 16 of of IN 33837 767 17 a a DT 33837 767 18 cross cross NN 33837 767 19 . . . 33837 768 1 The the DT 33837 768 2 stem stem NN 33837 768 3 of of IN 33837 768 4 the the DT 33837 768 5 cross cross NN 33837 768 6 is be VBZ 33837 768 7 the the DT 33837 768 8 part part NN 33837 768 9 from from IN 33837 768 10 the the DT 33837 768 11 west west NNP 33837 768 12 entrance entrance NN 33837 768 13 to to IN 33837 768 14 the the DT 33837 768 15 crossing crossing NN 33837 768 16 , , , 33837 768 17 and and CC 33837 768 18 is be VBZ 33837 768 19 called call VBN 33837 768 20 the the DT 33837 768 21 nave nave NN 33837 768 22 . . . 33837 769 1 The the DT 33837 769 2 arms arm NNS 33837 769 3 of of IN 33837 769 4 the the DT 33837 769 5 cross cross NN 33837 769 6 are be VBP 33837 769 7 called call VBN 33837 769 8 transepts transept NNS 33837 769 9 , , , 33837 769 10 and and CC 33837 769 11 point point NN 33837 769 12 respectively respectively RB 33837 769 13 north north RB 33837 769 14 and and CC 33837 769 15 south south NN 33837 769 16 . . . 33837 770 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 770 2 crossing crossing NN 33837 770 3 with with IN 33837 770 4 the the DT 33837 770 5 nave nave NN 33837 770 6 is be VBZ 33837 770 7 often often RB 33837 770 8 called call VBN 33837 770 9 the the DT 33837 770 10 intersection intersection NN 33837 770 11 . . . 33837 771 1 The the DT 33837 771 2 remaining remain VBG 33837 771 3 arm arm NN 33837 771 4 , , , 33837 771 5 which which WDT 33837 771 6 prolongs prolong VBZ 33837 771 7 the the DT 33837 771 8 stem stem NN 33837 771 9 eastwards eastward NNS 33837 771 10 , , , 33837 771 11 is be VBZ 33837 771 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 771 13 called call VBN 33837 771 14 the the DT 33837 771 15 choir choir NN 33837 771 16 , , , 33837 771 17 but but CC 33837 771 18 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 771 19 the the DT 33837 771 20 presbytery presbytery NN 33837 771 21 , , , 33837 771 22 and and CC 33837 771 23 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 771 24 the the DT 33837 771 25 chancel chancel NN 33837 771 26 . . . 33837 772 1 All all PDT 33837 772 2 these these DT 33837 772 3 names name NNS 33837 772 4 really really RB 33837 772 5 refer refer VBP 33837 772 6 to to IN 33837 772 7 the the DT 33837 772 8 position position NN 33837 772 9 of of IN 33837 772 10 the the DT 33837 772 11 internal internal JJ 33837 772 12 fittings fitting NNS 33837 772 13 of of IN 33837 772 14 the the DT 33837 772 15 church church NN 33837 772 16 , , , 33837 772 17 and and CC 33837 772 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 772 19 is be VBZ 33837 772 20 often often RB 33837 772 21 more more RBR 33837 772 22 accurate accurate JJ 33837 772 23 simply simply RB 33837 772 24 to to TO 33837 772 25 employ employ VB 33837 772 26 the the DT 33837 772 27 term term NN 33837 772 28 eastern eastern JJ 33837 772 29 arm arm NN 33837 772 30 for for IN 33837 772 31 this this DT 33837 772 32 portion portion NN 33837 772 33 of of IN 33837 772 34 a a DT 33837 772 35 church church NN 33837 772 36 . . . 33837 773 1 The the DT 33837 773 2 nave nave NN 33837 773 3 is be VBZ 33837 773 4 flanked flank VBN 33837 773 5 by by IN 33837 773 6 two two CD 33837 773 7 avenues avenue NNS 33837 773 8 running run VBG 33837 773 9 parallel parallel RB 33837 773 10 to to IN 33837 773 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 773 12 , , , 33837 773 13 narrower narrow JJR 33837 773 14 and and CC 33837 773 15 lower low JJR 33837 773 16 than than IN 33837 773 17 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 773 18 , , , 33837 773 19 called call VBN 33837 773 20 aisles aisle NNS 33837 773 21 . . . 33837 774 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 774 2 are be VBP 33837 774 3 separated separate VBN 33837 774 4 from from IN 33837 774 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 774 6 by by IN 33837 774 7 rows row NNS 33837 774 8 of of IN 33837 774 9 columns column NNS 33837 774 10 or or CC 33837 774 11 piers pier NNS 33837 774 12 , , , 33837 774 13 connected connect VBN 33837 774 14 together together RB 33837 774 15 by by IN 33837 774 16 arches arch NNS 33837 774 17 . . . 33837 775 1 Thus thus RB 33837 775 2 the the DT 33837 775 3 nave nave NN 33837 775 4 has have VBZ 33837 775 5 an an DT 33837 775 6 arcade arcade NN 33837 775 7 on on IN 33837 775 8 each each DT 33837 775 9 side side NN 33837 775 10 of of IN 33837 775 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 775 12 , , , 33837 775 13 and and CC 33837 775 14 each each DT 33837 775 15 aisle aisle NN 33837 775 16 has have VBZ 33837 775 17 an an DT 33837 775 18 arcade arcade NN 33837 775 19 on on IN 33837 775 20 one one CD 33837 775 21 side side NN 33837 775 22 , , , 33837 775 23 and and CC 33837 775 24 a a DT 33837 775 25 main main JJ 33837 775 26 external external JJ 33837 775 27 wall wall NN 33837 775 28 on on IN 33837 775 29 the the DT 33837 775 30 other other JJ 33837 775 31 . . . 33837 776 1 The the DT 33837 776 2 aisle aisle NN 33837 776 3 walls wall NNS 33837 776 4 are be VBP 33837 776 5 usually usually RB 33837 776 6 pierced pierce VBN 33837 776 7 by by IN 33837 776 8 windows window NNS 33837 776 9 . . . 33837 777 1 The the DT 33837 777 2 arches arch NNS 33837 777 3 of of IN 33837 777 4 the the DT 33837 777 5 arcade arcade NN 33837 777 6 carry carry VBP 33837 777 7 walls wall NNS 33837 777 8 which which WDT 33837 777 9 rise rise VBP 33837 777 10 above above IN 33837 777 11 the the DT 33837 777 12 roofs roof NNS 33837 777 13 of of IN 33837 777 14 the the DT 33837 777 15 aisles aisle NNS 33837 777 16 , , , 33837 777 17 and and CC 33837 777 18 light light VB 33837 777 19 the the DT 33837 777 20 nave nave NN 33837 777 21 . . . 33837 778 1 These these DT 33837 778 2 walls wall NNS 33837 778 3 are be VBP 33837 778 4 usually usually RB 33837 778 5 subdivided subdivide VBN 33837 778 6 internally internally RB 33837 778 7 into into IN 33837 778 8 two two CD 33837 778 9 heights height NNS 33837 778 10 or or CC 33837 778 11 stories story NNS 33837 778 12 ; ; : 33837 778 13 the the DT 33837 778 14 lower low JJR 33837 778 15 story story NN 33837 778 16 consists consist VBZ 33837 778 17 of of IN 33837 778 18 a a DT 33837 778 19 series series NN 33837 778 20 of of IN 33837 778 21 small small JJ 33837 778 22 arches arch NNS 33837 778 23 , , , 33837 778 24 to to TO 33837 778 25 which which WDT 33837 778 26 the the DT 33837 778 27 name name NN 33837 778 28 of of IN 33837 778 29 triforium triforium NN 33837 778 30 is be VBZ 33837 778 31 given give VBN 33837 778 32 . . . 33837 779 1 This this DT 33837 779 2 arcade arcade NN 33837 779 3 usually usually RB 33837 779 4 opens open VBZ 33837 779 5 into into IN 33837 779 6 the the DT 33837 779 7 dark dark JJ 33837 779 8 space space NN 33837 779 9 above above IN 33837 779 10 the the DT 33837 779 11 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 779 12 or or CC 33837 779 13 vault vault NN 33837 779 14 of of IN 33837 779 15 the the DT 33837 779 16 aisle aisle NN 33837 779 17 , , , 33837 779 18 and and CC 33837 779 19 hence hence RB 33837 779 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 779 21 is be VBZ 33837 779 22 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 779 23 called call VBN 33837 779 24 the the DT 33837 779 25 blind blind JJ 33837 779 26 story story NN 33837 779 27 . . . 33837 780 1 The the DT 33837 780 2 upper upper JJ 33837 780 3 story story NN 33837 780 4 is be VBZ 33837 780 5 the the DT 33837 780 6 range range NN 33837 780 7 of of IN 33837 780 8 windows window NNS 33837 780 9 already already RB 33837 780 10 alluded allude VBD 33837 780 11 to to IN 33837 780 12 as as IN 33837 780 13 lighting light VBG 33837 780 14 the the DT 33837 780 15 nave nave NN 33837 780 16 , , , 33837 780 17 and and CC 33837 780 18 is be VBZ 33837 780 19 called call VBN 33837 780 20 the the DT 33837 780 21 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 780 22 . . . 33837 781 1 Thus thus RB 33837 781 2 a a DT 33837 781 3 spectator spectator NN 33837 781 4 standing stand VBG 33837 781 5 in in IN 33837 781 6 the the DT 33837 781 7 nave nave NN 33837 781 8 , , , 33837 781 9 and and CC 33837 781 10 looking look VBG 33837 781 11 towards towards IN 33837 781 12 the the DT 33837 781 13 side side NN 33837 781 14 ( ( -LRB- 33837 781 15 Figs fig NNS 33837 781 16 . . . 33837 782 1 4 4 CD 33837 782 2 and and CC 33837 782 3 5 5 CD 33837 782 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 782 5 , , , 33837 782 6 will will MD 33837 782 7 see see VB 33837 782 8 opposite opposite IN 33837 782 9 him -PRON- PRP 33837 782 10 the the DT 33837 782 11 main main JJ 33837 782 12 arcade arcade NN 33837 782 13 , , , 33837 782 14 and and CC 33837 782 15 over over IN 33837 782 16 that that DT 33837 782 17 the the DT 33837 782 18 triforium triforium NN 33837 782 19 , , , 33837 782 20 and and CC 33837 782 21 over over IN 33837 782 22 that that DT 33837 782 23 the the DT 33837 782 24 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 782 25 , , , 33837 782 26 crowned crown VBN 33837 782 27 by by IN 33837 782 28 the the DT 33837 782 29 nave nave NNP 33837 782 30 vault vault NN 33837 782 31 or or CC 33837 782 32 roof roof NN 33837 782 33 ; ; : 33837 782 34 and and CC 33837 782 35 looking look VBG 33837 782 36 through through IN 33837 782 37 the the DT 33837 782 38 arches arch NNS 33837 782 39 of of IN 33837 782 40 the the DT 33837 782 41 nave nave NNP 33837 782 42 arcade arcade NNP 33837 782 43 , , , 33837 782 44 he -PRON- PRP 33837 782 45 will will MD 33837 782 46 see see VB 33837 782 47 the the DT 33837 782 48 side side JJ 33837 782 49 windows window NNS 33837 782 50 of of IN 33837 782 51 the the DT 33837 782 52 aisle aisle NN 33837 782 53 . . . 33837 783 1 Above above IN 33837 783 2 the the DT 33837 783 3 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 783 4 of of IN 33837 783 5 the the DT 33837 783 6 nave nave NN 33837 783 7 , , , 33837 783 8 and and CC 33837 783 9 the the DT 33837 783 10 side side JJ 33837 783 11 windows window NNS 33837 783 12 of of IN 33837 783 13 the the DT 33837 783 14 aisles aisle NNS 33837 783 15 , , , 33837 783 16 come come VB 33837 783 17 the the DT 33837 783 18 vaults vault NNS 33837 783 19 or or CC 33837 783 20 roofs roof NNS 33837 783 21 . . . 33837 784 1 In in IN 33837 784 2 some some DT 33837 784 3 instances instance NNS 33837 784 4 double double VBP 33837 784 5 aisles aisle NNS 33837 784 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 784 7 two two CD 33837 784 8 on on IN 33837 784 9 each each DT 33837 784 10 side side NN 33837 784 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 784 12 have have VBP 33837 784 13 been be VBN 33837 784 14 employed employ VBN 33837 784 15 . . . 33837 785 1 The the DT 33837 785 2 transepts transept NNS 33837 785 3 usually usually RB 33837 785 4 consist consist VBP 33837 785 5 of of IN 33837 785 6 well well RB 33837 785 7 - - HYPH 33837 785 8 marked mark VBN 33837 785 9 limbs limb NNS 33837 785 10 , , , 33837 785 11 divided divide VBN 33837 785 12 like like IN 33837 785 13 the the DT 33837 785 14 nave nave NN 33837 785 15 into into IN 33837 785 16 a a DT 33837 785 17 centre centre NN 33837 785 18 avenue avenue NN 33837 785 19 and and CC 33837 785 20 two two CD 33837 785 21 side side NN 33837 785 22 aisles aisle NNS 33837 785 23 , , , 33837 785 24 and and CC 33837 785 25 these these DT 33837 785 26 usually usually RB 33837 785 27 are be VBP 33837 785 28 of of IN 33837 785 29 the the DT 33837 785 30 same same JJ 33837 785 31 width width NN 33837 785 32 and and CC 33837 785 33 height height NN 33837 785 34 as as IN 33837 785 35 the the DT 33837 785 36 nave nave NN 33837 785 37 and and CC 33837 785 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 785 39 aisles aisle NNS 33837 785 40 . . . 33837 786 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 786 2 there there EX 33837 786 3 are be VBP 33837 786 4 no no DT 33837 786 5 transepts transept NNS 33837 786 6 ; ; : 33837 786 7 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 786 8 they -PRON- PRP 33837 786 9 do do VBP 33837 786 10 not not RB 33837 786 11 project project VB 33837 786 12 beyond beyond IN 33837 786 13 the the DT 33837 786 14 line line NN 33837 786 15 of of IN 33837 786 16 the the DT 33837 786 17 walls wall NNS 33837 786 18 , , , 33837 786 19 but but CC 33837 786 20 still still RB 33837 786 21 are be VBP 33837 786 22 marked mark VBN 33837 786 23 by by IN 33837 786 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 786 25 rising rise VBG 33837 786 26 above above IN 33837 786 27 the the DT 33837 786 28 lower low JJR 33837 786 29 height height NN 33837 786 30 of of IN 33837 786 31 the the DT 33837 786 32 nave nave NN 33837 786 33 aisles aisle NNS 33837 786 34 . . . 33837 787 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 787 2 the the DT 33837 787 3 transepts transept NNS 33837 787 4 have have VBP 33837 787 5 no no DT 33837 787 6 aisles aisle NNS 33837 787 7 , , , 33837 787 8 or or CC 33837 787 9 an an DT 33837 787 10 aisle aisle NN 33837 787 11 only only RB 33837 787 12 on on IN 33837 787 13 one one CD 33837 787 14 side side NN 33837 787 15 . . . 33837 788 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 788 2 1 1 LS 33837 788 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 788 4 On on IN 33837 788 5 the the DT 33837 788 6 other other JJ 33837 788 7 hand hand NN 33837 788 8 , , , 33837 788 9 it -PRON- PRP 33837 788 10 is be VBZ 33837 788 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 788 12 customary customary JJ 33837 788 13 , , , 33837 788 14 especially especially RB 33837 788 15 in in IN 33837 788 16 English english JJ 33837 788 17 examples example NNS 33837 788 18 , , , 33837 788 19 to to TO 33837 788 20 form form VB 33837 788 21 two two CD 33837 788 22 pairs pair NNS 33837 788 23 of of IN 33837 788 24 transepts transept NNS 33837 788 25 . . . 33837 789 1 This this DT 33837 789 2 occurs occur VBZ 33837 789 3 in in IN 33837 789 4 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 33837 789 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 789 6 . . . 33837 790 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 790 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 790 3 : : : 33837 790 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 790 5 . . . 33837 791 1 4.--CHOIR 4.--choir CD 33837 791 2 OF of IN 33837 791 3 WORCESTER WORCESTER NNP 33837 791 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 791 5 . . . 33837 792 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 792 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 792 3 1224 1224 CD 33837 792 4 . . . 33837 792 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 793 1 A. A. NNP 33837 793 2 Nave Nave NNP 33837 793 3 Arcade Arcade NNP 33837 793 4 . . . 33837 794 1 B. B. NNP 33837 794 2 Triforium Triforium NNP 33837 794 3 . . . 33837 795 1 C. C. NNP 33837 796 1 Clerestory Clerestory NNP 33837 796 2 . . . 33837 796 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 797 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 797 3 : : : 33837 797 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 797 5 . . . 33837 798 1 5.--NAVE 5.--nave CD 33837 798 2 OF of IN 33837 798 3 WELLS WELLS NNP 33837 798 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 798 5 . . . 33837 799 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 799 2 1206 1206 CD 33837 799 3 TO to IN 33837 799 4 1242 1242 CD 33837 799 5 . . . 33837 799 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 800 1 A. A. NNP 33837 800 2 Nave Nave NNP 33837 800 3 Arcade Arcade NNP 33837 800 4 . . . 33837 801 1 B. B. NNP 33837 801 2 Triforium Triforium NNP 33837 801 3 . . . 33837 802 1 C. C. NNP 33837 803 1 Clerestory Clerestory NNP 33837 803 2 . . . 33837 803 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 804 1 The the DT 33837 804 2 eastern eastern JJ 33837 804 3 arm arm NN 33837 804 4 of of IN 33837 804 5 the the DT 33837 804 6 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 804 7 is be VBZ 33837 804 8 the the DT 33837 804 9 part part NN 33837 804 10 to to TO 33837 804 11 which which WDT 33837 804 12 most most JJS 33837 804 13 importance importance NN 33837 804 14 was be VBD 33837 804 15 attached attach VBN 33837 804 16 , , , 33837 804 17 and and CC 33837 804 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 804 19 is be VBZ 33837 804 20 usual usual JJ 33837 804 21 to to TO 33837 804 22 mark mark VB 33837 804 23 that that DT 33837 804 24 importance importance NN 33837 804 25 by by IN 33837 804 26 greater great JJR 33837 804 27 richness richness NN 33837 804 28 , , , 33837 804 29 and and CC 33837 804 30 by by IN 33837 804 31 a a DT 33837 804 32 difference difference NN 33837 804 33 in in IN 33837 804 34 the the DT 33837 804 35 height height NN 33837 804 36 of of IN 33837 804 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 804 38 roof roof NN 33837 804 39 or or CC 33837 804 40 vault vault NN 33837 804 41 as as IN 33837 804 42 compared compare VBN 33837 804 43 with with IN 33837 804 44 the the DT 33837 804 45 nave nave NN 33837 804 46 ; ; : 33837 804 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 804 48 floor floor NN 33837 804 49 is be VBZ 33837 804 50 always always RB 33837 804 51 raised raise VBN 33837 804 52 . . . 33837 805 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 805 2 also also RB 33837 805 3 has have VBZ 33837 805 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 805 5 central central JJ 33837 805 6 passage passage NN 33837 805 7 and and CC 33837 805 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 805 9 aisles aisle NNS 33837 805 10 ; ; : 33837 805 11 and and CC 33837 805 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 805 13 has have VBZ 33837 805 14 double double JJ 33837 805 15 aisles aisle NNS 33837 805 16 much much RB 33837 805 17 more more RBR 33837 805 18 frequently frequently RB 33837 805 19 than than IN 33837 805 20 the the DT 33837 805 21 nave nave NN 33837 805 22 . . . 33837 806 1 The the DT 33837 806 2 eastern eastern JJ 33837 806 3 termination termination NN 33837 806 4 of of IN 33837 806 5 the the DT 33837 806 6 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 806 7 is be VBZ 33837 806 8 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 806 9 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 806 10 , , , 33837 806 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 806 12 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 806 13 , , , 33837 806 14 and and CC 33837 806 15 when when WRB 33837 806 16 it -PRON- PRP 33837 806 17 takes take VBZ 33837 806 18 this this DT 33837 806 19 form form NN 33837 806 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 806 21 is be VBZ 33837 806 22 called call VBN 33837 806 23 an an DT 33837 806 24 apse apse NN 33837 806 25 or or CC 33837 806 26 an an DT 33837 806 27 apsidal apsidal NN 33837 806 28 east east NN 33837 806 29 end end NN 33837 806 30 ; ; : 33837 806 31 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 806 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 806 33 is be VBZ 33837 806 34 square square JJ 33837 806 35 , , , 33837 806 36 the the DT 33837 806 37 apse apse NN 33837 806 38 being be VBG 33837 806 39 most most RBS 33837 806 40 in in IN 33837 806 41 use use NN 33837 806 42 on on IN 33837 806 43 the the DT 33837 806 44 Continent continent NN 33837 806 45 , , , 33837 806 46 and and CC 33837 806 47 the the DT 33837 806 48 square square JJ 33837 806 49 east east JJ 33837 806 50 end end NN 33837 806 51 in in IN 33837 806 52 England England NNP 33837 806 53 . . . 33837 807 1 Attached attach VBN 33837 807 2 to to IN 33837 807 3 some some DT 33837 807 4 of of IN 33837 807 5 the the DT 33837 807 6 side side NN 33837 807 7 walls wall NNS 33837 807 8 of of IN 33837 807 9 the the DT 33837 807 10 church church NN 33837 807 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 807 12 is be VBZ 33837 807 13 usual usual JJ 33837 807 14 to to TO 33837 807 15 have have VB 33837 807 16 a a DT 33837 807 17 series series NN 33837 807 18 of of IN 33837 807 19 chapels chapel NNS 33837 807 20 ; ; : 33837 807 21 these these DT 33837 807 22 are be VBP 33837 807 23 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 807 24 chambers chamber NNS 33837 807 25 partly partly RB 33837 807 26 shut shut VBD 33837 807 27 off off RP 33837 807 28 from from IN 33837 807 29 the the DT 33837 807 30 main main JJ 33837 807 31 structure structure NN 33837 807 32 , , , 33837 807 33 but but CC 33837 807 34 opening opening NN 33837 807 35 into into IN 33837 807 36 it -PRON- PRP 33837 807 37 by by IN 33837 807 38 arched arch VBN 33837 807 39 openings opening NNS 33837 807 40 ; ; : 33837 807 41 each each DT 33837 807 42 chapel chapel NN 33837 807 43 contains contain VBZ 33837 807 44 an an DT 33837 807 45 altar altar NN 33837 807 46 . . . 33837 808 1 The the DT 33837 808 2 finest fine JJS 33837 808 3 chapel chapel NN 33837 808 4 is be VBZ 33837 808 5 usually usually RB 33837 808 6 one one CD 33837 808 7 placed place VBN 33837 808 8 on on IN 33837 808 9 the the DT 33837 808 10 axis axis NN 33837 808 11 of of IN 33837 808 12 the the DT 33837 808 13 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 808 14 , , , 33837 808 15 and and CC 33837 808 16 east east NN 33837 808 17 of of IN 33837 808 18 the the DT 33837 808 19 east east JJ 33837 808 20 end end NN 33837 808 21 of of IN 33837 808 22 the the DT 33837 808 23 main main JJ 33837 808 24 building building NN 33837 808 25 ; ; : 33837 808 26 this this DT 33837 808 27 is be VBZ 33837 808 28 called call VBN 33837 808 29 , , , 33837 808 30 where where WRB 33837 808 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 808 32 exists exist VBZ 33837 808 33 , , , 33837 808 34 the the DT 33837 808 35 Lady Lady NNP 33837 808 36 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 808 37 , , , 33837 808 38 and and CC 33837 808 39 was be VBD 33837 808 40 customarily customarily RB 33837 808 41 dedicated dedicated JJ 33837 808 42 to to IN 33837 808 43 the the DT 33837 808 44 Virgin Virgin NNP 33837 808 45 . . . 33837 809 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 809 2 VII VII NNP 33837 809 3 . . . 33837 810 1 's 's POS 33837 810 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 810 3 at at IN 33837 810 4 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 810 5 ( ( -LRB- 33837 810 6 Fig Fig NNP 33837 810 7 . . . 33837 811 1 6 6 LS 33837 811 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 811 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 33837 811 4 a a DT 33837 811 5 familiar familiar JJ 33837 811 6 instance instance NN 33837 811 7 of of IN 33837 811 8 the the DT 33837 811 9 lady lady NN 33837 811 10 chapel chapel NN 33837 811 11 of of IN 33837 811 12 a a DT 33837 811 13 great great JJ 33837 811 14 church church NN 33837 811 15 . . . 33837 812 1 Next next RB 33837 812 2 in in IN 33837 812 3 importance importance NN 33837 812 4 rank rank VB 33837 812 5 the the DT 33837 812 6 side side NN 33837 812 7 chapels chapel NNS 33837 812 8 which which WDT 33837 812 9 open open VBP 33837 812 10 out out IN 33837 812 11 of of IN 33837 812 12 the the DT 33837 812 13 aisles aisle NNS 33837 812 14 of of IN 33837 812 15 the the DT 33837 812 16 apse apse NN 33837 812 17 , , , 33837 812 18 when when WRB 33837 812 19 there there EX 33837 812 20 is be VBZ 33837 812 21 one one CD 33837 812 22 . . . 33837 813 1 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 813 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 813 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 33837 813 4 good good JJ 33837 813 5 examples example NNS 33837 813 6 of of IN 33837 813 7 these these DT 33837 813 8 also also RB 33837 813 9 . . . 33837 814 1 The the DT 33837 814 2 eastern eastern JJ 33837 814 3 wall wall NN 33837 814 4 of of IN 33837 814 5 the the DT 33837 814 6 transept transept NN 33837 814 7 is be VBZ 33837 814 8 a a DT 33837 814 9 favourite favourite JJ 33837 814 10 position position NN 33837 814 11 for for IN 33837 814 12 chapels chapel NNS 33837 814 13 . . . 33837 815 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 815 2 are be VBP 33837 815 3 less less RBR 33837 815 4 frequently frequently RB 33837 815 5 added add VBN 33837 815 6 to to IN 33837 815 7 the the DT 33837 815 8 nave nave NN 33837 815 9 aisles aisle NNS 33837 815 10 . . . 33837 816 1 The the DT 33837 816 2 floor floor NN 33837 816 3 of of IN 33837 816 4 the the DT 33837 816 5 eastern eastern JJ 33837 816 6 arm arm NN 33837 816 7 of of IN 33837 816 8 the the DT 33837 816 9 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 816 10 , , , 33837 816 11 as as IN 33837 816 12 has have VBZ 33837 816 13 been be VBN 33837 816 14 pointed point VBN 33837 816 15 out out RP 33837 816 16 , , , 33837 816 17 is be VBZ 33837 816 18 always always RB 33837 816 19 raised raise VBN 33837 816 20 , , , 33837 816 21 so so IN 33837 816 22 as as IN 33837 816 23 to to TO 33837 816 24 be be VB 33837 816 25 approached approach VBN 33837 816 26 by by IN 33837 816 27 steps step NNS 33837 816 28 ; ; : 33837 816 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 816 30 is be VBZ 33837 816 31 inclosed inclose VBN 33837 816 32 by by IN 33837 816 33 screen screen NN 33837 816 34 work work NN 33837 816 35 which which WDT 33837 816 36 shuts shut VBZ 33837 816 37 off off RP 33837 816 38 the the DT 33837 816 39 choir choir NN 33837 816 40 , , , 33837 816 41 or or CC 33837 816 42 inclosure inclosure NN 33837 816 43 for for IN 33837 816 44 the the DT 33837 816 45 performance performance NN 33837 816 46 of of IN 33837 816 47 divine divine JJ 33837 816 48 service service NN 33837 816 49 , , , 33837 816 50 from from IN 33837 816 51 the the DT 33837 816 52 nave nave NN 33837 816 53 . . . 33837 817 1 The the DT 33837 817 2 fittings fitting NNS 33837 817 3 of of IN 33837 817 4 this this DT 33837 817 5 part part NN 33837 817 6 of of IN 33837 817 7 the the DT 33837 817 8 building building NN 33837 817 9 generally generally RB 33837 817 10 include include VBP 33837 817 11 stalls stall NNS 33837 817 12 for for IN 33837 817 13 the the DT 33837 817 14 clergy clergy NNS 33837 817 15 and and CC 33837 817 16 choristers chorister NNS 33837 817 17 and and CC 33837 817 18 a a DT 33837 817 19 bishop bishop NN 33837 817 20 's 's POS 33837 817 21 throne throne NN 33837 817 22 , , , 33837 817 23 and and CC 33837 817 24 are be VBP 33837 817 25 usually usually RB 33837 817 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 817 27 works work NNS 33837 817 28 of of IN 33837 817 29 art art NN 33837 817 30 . . . 33837 818 1 Tombs tomb NNS 33837 818 2 , , , 33837 818 3 and and CC 33837 818 4 inclosures inclosure VBZ 33837 818 5 connected connected JJ 33837 818 6 with with IN 33837 818 7 them -PRON- PRP 33837 818 8 , , , 33837 818 9 called call VBD 33837 818 10 chantry chantry NN 33837 818 11 chapels chapel NNS 33837 818 12 , , , 33837 818 13 are be VBP 33837 818 14 constantly constantly RB 33837 818 15 met meet VBN 33837 818 16 with with IN 33837 818 17 in in IN 33837 818 18 various various JJ 33837 818 19 positions position NNS 33837 818 20 , , , 33837 818 21 but but CC 33837 818 22 most most RBS 33837 818 23 frequently frequently RB 33837 818 24 in in IN 33837 818 25 the the DT 33837 818 26 eastern eastern JJ 33837 818 27 arm arm NN 33837 818 28 . . . 33837 819 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 819 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 819 3 : : : 33837 819 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 819 5 . . . 33837 820 1 6.--GROUND 6.--ground JJ 33837 820 2 PLAN plan NN 33837 820 3 OF of IN 33837 820 4 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 820 5 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 820 6 . . . 33837 820 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 821 1 Below below IN 33837 821 2 the the DT 33837 821 3 raised raised JJ 33837 821 4 floor floor NN 33837 821 5 of of IN 33837 821 6 the the DT 33837 821 7 choir choir NN 33837 821 8 , , , 33837 821 9 and and CC 33837 821 10 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 821 11 below below IN 33837 821 12 other other JJ 33837 821 13 parts part NNS 33837 821 14 of of IN 33837 821 15 the the DT 33837 821 16 building building NN 33837 821 17 , , , 33837 821 18 there there EX 33837 821 19 often often RB 33837 821 20 exists exist VBZ 33837 821 21 a a DT 33837 821 22 subterranean subterranean NN 33837 821 23 vaulted vault VBN 33837 821 24 structure structure NN 33837 821 25 known know VBN 33837 821 26 as as IN 33837 821 27 the the DT 33837 821 28 crypt crypt NNP 33837 821 29 . . . 33837 822 1 Passing pass VBG 33837 822 2 to to IN 33837 822 3 the the DT 33837 822 4 exterior exterior NN 33837 822 5 of of IN 33837 822 6 the the DT 33837 822 7 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 822 8 , , , 33837 822 9 the the DT 33837 822 10 principal principal JJ 33837 822 11 doorway doorway NN 33837 822 12 is be VBZ 33837 822 13 in in IN 33837 822 14 the the DT 33837 822 15 western western JJ 33837 822 16 front:[2 front:[2 NN 33837 822 17 ] ] -RRB- 33837 822 18 usually usually RB 33837 822 19 supplemented supplement VBN 33837 822 20 by by IN 33837 822 21 entrances entrance NNS 33837 822 22 at at IN 33837 822 23 the the DT 33837 822 24 ends end NNS 33837 822 25 of of IN 33837 822 26 the the DT 33837 822 27 transepts transept NNS 33837 822 28 , , , 33837 822 29 and and CC 33837 822 30 one one CD 33837 822 31 or or CC 33837 822 32 more more JJR 33837 822 33 side side NN 33837 822 34 entrances entrance NNS 33837 822 35 to to IN 33837 822 36 the the DT 33837 822 37 nave nave NN 33837 822 38 . . . 33837 823 1 A a DT 33837 823 2 porch porch NN 33837 823 3 on on IN 33837 823 4 the the DT 33837 823 5 north north NN 33837 823 6 side side NN 33837 823 7 of of IN 33837 823 8 the the DT 33837 823 9 nave nave NN 33837 823 10 is be VBZ 33837 823 11 a a DT 33837 823 12 common common JJ 33837 823 13 feature feature NN 33837 823 14 . . . 33837 824 1 The the DT 33837 824 2 walls wall NNS 33837 824 3 are be VBP 33837 824 4 now now RB 33837 824 5 seen see VBN 33837 824 6 to to TO 33837 824 7 be be VB 33837 824 8 strengthened strengthen VBN 33837 824 9 by by IN 33837 824 10 stone stone NN 33837 824 11 piers pier NNS 33837 824 12 , , , 33837 824 13 called call VBN 33837 824 14 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 824 15 . . . 33837 825 1 Frequently frequently RB 33837 825 2 arches arch NNS 33837 825 3 are be VBP 33837 825 4 thrown throw VBN 33837 825 5 from from IN 33837 825 6 these these DT 33837 825 7 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 825 8 to to IN 33837 825 9 the the DT 33837 825 10 higher high JJR 33837 825 11 walls wall NNS 33837 825 12 of of IN 33837 825 13 the the DT 33837 825 14 building building NN 33837 825 15 . . . 33837 826 1 The the DT 33837 826 2 whole whole JJ 33837 826 3 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 826 4 of of IN 33837 826 5 pier pier NN 33837 826 6 and and CC 33837 826 7 arch arch NNP 33837 826 8 is be VBZ 33837 826 9 called call VBN 33837 826 10 a a DT 33837 826 11 flying flying JJ 33837 826 12 buttress,[3 buttress,[3 NN 33837 826 13 ] ] -RRB- 33837 826 14 and and CC 33837 826 15 , , , 33837 826 16 as as IN 33837 826 17 will will MD 33837 826 18 be be VB 33837 826 19 explained explain VBN 33837 826 20 later later RBR 33837 826 21 , , , 33837 826 22 is be VBZ 33837 826 23 used use VBN 33837 826 24 to to TO 33837 826 25 steady steady VB 33837 826 26 the the DT 33837 826 27 upper upper JJ 33837 826 28 part part NN 33837 826 29 of of IN 33837 826 30 the the DT 33837 826 31 building building NN 33837 826 32 when when WRB 33837 826 33 a a DT 33837 826 34 stone stone NN 33837 826 35 vault vault NN 33837 826 36 is be VBZ 33837 826 37 employed employ VBN 33837 826 38 ( ( -LRB- 33837 826 39 see see VB 33837 826 40 Chap Chap NNP 33837 826 41 . . . 33837 827 1 V. V. NNP 33837 827 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 827 3 . . . 33837 828 1 The the DT 33837 828 2 lofty lofty JJ 33837 828 3 gables gable NNS 33837 828 4 in in IN 33837 828 5 which which WDT 33837 828 6 the the DT 33837 828 7 nave nave NN 33837 828 8 and and CC 33837 828 9 transepts transept NNS 33837 828 10 , , , 33837 828 11 and and CC 33837 828 12 the the DT 33837 828 13 eastern eastern JJ 33837 828 14 arm arm NN 33837 828 15 when when WRB 33837 828 16 square square NNP 33837 828 17 terminate terminate NN 33837 828 18 , , , 33837 828 19 form form NN 33837 828 20 prominent prominent JJ 33837 828 21 features feature NNS 33837 828 22 , , , 33837 828 23 and and CC 33837 828 24 are be VBP 33837 828 25 often often RB 33837 828 26 occupied occupy VBN 33837 828 27 by by IN 33837 828 28 great great JJ 33837 828 29 windows window NNS 33837 828 30 . . . 33837 829 1 In in IN 33837 829 2 a a DT 33837 829 3 complete complete JJ 33837 829 4 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 829 5 , , , 33837 829 6 the the DT 33837 829 7 effect effect NN 33837 829 8 of of IN 33837 829 9 the the DT 33837 829 10 exterior exterior NN 33837 829 11 is be VBZ 33837 829 12 largely largely RB 33837 829 13 due due JJ 33837 829 14 to to IN 33837 829 15 the the DT 33837 829 16 towers tower NNS 33837 829 17 with with IN 33837 829 18 which which WDT 33837 829 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 829 20 was be VBD 33837 829 21 adorned adorn VBN 33837 829 22 . . . 33837 830 1 The the DT 33837 830 2 most most RBS 33837 830 3 massive massive JJ 33837 830 4 tower tower NN 33837 830 5 was be VBD 33837 830 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 830 7 one one CD 33837 830 8 which which WDT 33837 830 9 stood stand VBD 33837 830 10 , , , 33837 830 11 like like IN 33837 830 12 the the DT 33837 830 13 central central JJ 33837 830 14 one one CD 33837 830 15 of of IN 33837 830 16 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 33837 830 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 830 18 , , , 33837 830 19 at at IN 33837 830 20 the the DT 33837 830 21 crossing crossing NN 33837 830 22 of of IN 33837 830 23 the the DT 33837 830 24 nave nave NN 33837 830 25 and and CC 33837 830 26 transepts transept NNS 33837 830 27 . . . 33837 831 1 Two two CD 33837 831 2 towers tower NNS 33837 831 3 were be VBD 33837 831 4 usually usually RB 33837 831 5 intended intend VBN 33837 831 6 at at IN 33837 831 7 the the DT 33837 831 8 western western JJ 33837 831 9 front front NN 33837 831 10 of of IN 33837 831 11 the the DT 33837 831 12 building building NN 33837 831 13 , , , 33837 831 14 and and CC 33837 831 15 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 831 16 one one CD 33837 831 17 , , , 33837 831 18 or or CC 33837 831 19 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 831 20 two two CD 33837 831 21 , , , 33837 831 22 at at IN 33837 831 23 the the DT 33837 831 24 end end NN 33837 831 25 of of IN 33837 831 26 each each DT 33837 831 27 transept transept NN 33837 831 28 . . . 33837 832 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 832 2 is be VBZ 33837 832 3 rare rare JJ 33837 832 4 to to TO 33837 832 5 find find VB 33837 832 6 a a DT 33837 832 7 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 832 8 where where WRB 33837 832 9 the the DT 33837 832 10 whole whole NN 33837 832 11 of of IN 33837 832 12 these these DT 33837 832 13 towers tower NNS 33837 832 14 have have VBP 33837 832 15 been be VBN 33837 832 16 even even RB 33837 832 17 begun begin VBN 33837 832 18 , , , 33837 832 19 much much RB 33837 832 20 less less RBR 33837 832 21 completed complete VBN 33837 832 22 . . . 33837 833 1 In in IN 33837 833 2 many many JJ 33837 833 3 cases case NNS 33837 833 4 only only RB 33837 833 5 one one CD 33837 833 6 , , , 33837 833 7 in in IN 33837 833 8 others other NNS 33837 833 9 three three CD 33837 833 10 , , , 33837 833 11 have have VBP 33837 833 12 been be VBN 33837 833 13 built build VBN 33837 833 14 . . . 33837 834 1 In in IN 33837 834 2 some some DT 33837 834 3 instances instance NNS 33837 834 4 they -PRON- PRP 33837 834 5 have have VBP 33837 834 6 been be VBN 33837 834 7 erected erect VBN 33837 834 8 , , , 33837 834 9 and and CC 33837 834 10 have have VBP 33837 834 11 fallen fall VBN 33837 834 12 . . . 33837 835 1 In in IN 33837 835 2 others other NNS 33837 835 3 they -PRON- PRP 33837 835 4 have have VBP 33837 835 5 never never RB 33837 835 6 been be VBN 33837 835 7 carried carry VBN 33837 835 8 up up RP 33837 835 9 at at RB 33837 835 10 all all RB 33837 835 11 . . . 33837 836 1 During during IN 33837 836 2 a a DT 33837 836 3 large large JJ 33837 836 4 portion portion NN 33837 836 5 of of IN 33837 836 6 the the DT 33837 836 7 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 836 8 period period NN 33837 836 9 it -PRON- PRP 33837 836 10 was be VBD 33837 836 11 usual usual JJ 33837 836 12 to to TO 33837 836 13 add add VB 33837 836 14 to to IN 33837 836 15 each each DT 33837 836 16 tower tower NN 33837 836 17 a a DT 33837 836 18 lofty lofty JJ 33837 836 19 pyramidal pyramidal NN 33837 836 20 roof roof NN 33837 836 21 or or CC 33837 836 22 spire spire NN 33837 836 23 , , , 33837 836 24 and and CC 33837 836 25 these these DT 33837 836 26 are be VBP 33837 836 27 still still RB 33837 836 28 standing stand VBG 33837 836 29 in in IN 33837 836 30 some some DT 33837 836 31 instances instance NNS 33837 836 32 , , , 33837 836 33 though though IN 33837 836 34 many many JJ 33837 836 35 of of IN 33837 836 36 them -PRON- PRP 33837 836 37 have have VBP 33837 836 38 disappeared disappear VBN 33837 836 39 . . . 33837 837 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 33837 837 2 a a DT 33837 837 3 tower tower NN 33837 837 4 was be VBD 33837 837 5 built build VBN 33837 837 6 quite quite RB 33837 837 7 detached detach VBN 33837 837 8 from from IN 33837 837 9 the the DT 33837 837 10 church church NN 33837 837 11 to to TO 33837 837 12 which which WDT 33837 837 13 it -PRON- PRP 33837 837 14 belonged belong VBD 33837 837 15 . . . 33837 838 1 To to IN 33837 838 2 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 838 3 and and CC 33837 838 4 abbey abbey NNP 33837 838 5 churches church VBZ 33837 838 6 a a DT 33837 838 7 group group NN 33837 838 8 of of IN 33837 838 9 monastic monastic JJ 33837 838 10 buildings building NNS 33837 838 11 was be VBD 33837 838 12 appended append VBN 33837 838 13 . . . 33837 839 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 839 2 will will MD 33837 839 3 not not RB 33837 839 4 be be VB 33837 839 5 necessary necessary JJ 33837 839 6 to to TO 33837 839 7 describe describe VB 33837 839 8 these these DT 33837 839 9 in in IN 33837 839 10 much much JJ 33837 839 11 detail detail NN 33837 839 12 . . . 33837 840 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 840 2 were be VBD 33837 840 3 grouped group VBN 33837 840 4 round round IN 33837 840 5 an an DT 33837 840 6 open open JJ 33837 840 7 square square NN 33837 840 8 , , , 33837 840 9 surrounded surround VBN 33837 840 10 by by IN 33837 840 11 a a DT 33837 840 12 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 840 13 and and CC 33837 840 14 arcaded arcade VBN 33837 840 15 passage passage NN 33837 840 16 , , , 33837 840 17 which which WDT 33837 840 18 is be VBZ 33837 840 19 known know VBN 33837 840 20 as as IN 33837 840 21 the the DT 33837 840 22 cloister cloister NN 33837 840 23 . . . 33837 841 1 This this DT 33837 841 2 was be VBD 33837 841 3 usually usually RB 33837 841 4 fitted fit VBN 33837 841 5 into into IN 33837 841 6 the the DT 33837 841 7 warm warm JJ 33837 841 8 and and CC 33837 841 9 sheltered sheltered JJ 33837 841 10 angle angle NN 33837 841 11 formed form VBN 33837 841 12 by by IN 33837 841 13 the the DT 33837 841 14 south south JJ 33837 841 15 side side NN 33837 841 16 of of IN 33837 841 17 the the DT 33837 841 18 nave nave NN 33837 841 19 and and CC 33837 841 20 the the DT 33837 841 21 south south NNP 33837 841 22 transept transept NN 33837 841 23 , , , 33837 841 24 though though IN 33837 841 25 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 841 26 the the DT 33837 841 27 cloister cloister NN 33837 841 28 is be VBZ 33837 841 29 found find VBN 33837 841 30 on on IN 33837 841 31 the the DT 33837 841 32 north north NN 33837 841 33 side side NN 33837 841 34 of of IN 33837 841 35 the the DT 33837 841 36 nave nave NN 33837 841 37 . . . 33837 842 1 The the DT 33837 842 2 most most RBS 33837 842 3 important important JJ 33837 842 4 building building NN 33837 842 5 opening opening NN 33837 842 6 out out IN 33837 842 7 of of IN 33837 842 8 the the DT 33837 842 9 cloister cloister NN 33837 842 10 is be VBZ 33837 842 11 the the DT 33837 842 12 chapter chapter NN 33837 842 13 - - HYPH 33837 842 14 house house NN 33837 842 15 , , , 33837 842 16 frequently frequently RB 33837 842 17 a a DT 33837 842 18 lofty lofty JJ 33837 842 19 and and CC 33837 842 20 richly richly RB 33837 842 21 - - HYPH 33837 842 22 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 842 23 room room NN 33837 842 24 , , , 33837 842 25 often often RB 33837 842 26 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 842 27 , , , 33837 842 28 and and CC 33837 842 29 generally generally RB 33837 842 30 standing stand VBG 33837 842 31 south south RB 33837 842 32 of of IN 33837 842 33 the the DT 33837 842 34 south south NNP 33837 842 35 transept transept NN 33837 842 36 . . . 33837 843 1 The the DT 33837 843 2 usual usual JJ 33837 843 3 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 843 4 of of IN 33837 843 5 the the DT 33837 843 6 monastic monastic JJ 33837 843 7 buildings building NNS 33837 843 8 round round RB 33837 843 9 and and CC 33837 843 10 adjoining adjoin VBG 33837 843 11 the the DT 33837 843 12 cloister cloister NN 33837 843 13 varied vary VBD 33837 843 14 in in IN 33837 843 15 details detail NNS 33837 843 16 with with IN 33837 843 17 the the DT 33837 843 18 requirements requirement NNS 33837 843 19 of of IN 33837 843 20 the the DT 33837 843 21 different different JJ 33837 843 22 monastic monastic JJ 33837 843 23 orders order NNS 33837 843 24 , , , 33837 843 25 and and CC 33837 843 26 the the DT 33837 843 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 33837 843 28 of of IN 33837 843 29 each each DT 33837 843 30 individual individual JJ 33837 843 31 religious religious JJ 33837 843 32 house house NN 33837 843 33 , , , 33837 843 34 but but CC 33837 843 35 , , , 33837 843 36 as as IN 33837 843 37 in in IN 33837 843 38 the the DT 33837 843 39 case case NN 33837 843 40 of of IN 33837 843 41 churches church NNS 33837 843 42 , , , 33837 843 43 the the DT 33837 843 44 general general JJ 33837 843 45 principles principle NNS 33837 843 46 of of IN 33837 843 47 disposition disposition NN 33837 843 48 were be VBD 33837 843 49 fixed fix VBN 33837 843 50 early early RB 33837 843 51 . . . 33837 844 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 844 2 are be VBP 33837 844 3 embodied embody VBN 33837 844 4 in in IN 33837 844 5 a a DT 33837 844 6 manuscript manuscript NN 33837 844 7 plan plan NN 33837 844 8 , , , 33837 844 9 dating date VBG 33837 844 10 as as RB 33837 844 11 far far RB 33837 844 12 back back RB 33837 844 13 as as IN 33837 844 14 the the DT 33837 844 15 ninth ninth JJ 33837 844 16 century century NN 33837 844 17 , , , 33837 844 18 and and CC 33837 844 19 found find VBD 33837 844 20 at at IN 33837 844 21 St. St. NNP 33837 844 22 Gall Gall NNP 33837 844 23 in in IN 33837 844 24 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 33837 844 25 , , , 33837 844 26 and and CC 33837 844 27 never never RB 33837 844 28 seem seem VBP 33837 844 29 to to TO 33837 844 30 have have VB 33837 844 31 been be VBN 33837 844 32 widely widely RB 33837 844 33 departed depart VBN 33837 844 34 from from IN 33837 844 35 . . . 33837 845 1 The the DT 33837 845 2 monks monk NNS 33837 845 3 ' ' POS 33837 845 4 dormitory dormitory NN 33837 845 5 here here RB 33837 845 6 occupies occupy VBZ 33837 845 7 the the DT 33837 845 8 whole whole JJ 33837 845 9 east east JJ 33837 845 10 side side NN 33837 845 11 of of IN 33837 845 12 the the DT 33837 845 13 great great JJ 33837 845 14 cloister cloister NN 33837 845 15 , , , 33837 845 16 there there EX 33837 845 17 being be VBG 33837 845 18 no no DT 33837 845 19 chapter chapter NN 33837 845 20 - - HYPH 33837 845 21 house house NN 33837 845 22 . . . 33837 846 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 846 2 is be VBZ 33837 846 3 usually usually RB 33837 846 4 met meet VBN 33837 846 5 with with IN 33837 846 6 as as RB 33837 846 7 nearly nearly RB 33837 846 8 in in IN 33837 846 9 this this DT 33837 846 10 position position NN 33837 846 11 as as IN 33837 846 12 the the DT 33837 846 13 transept transept NN 33837 846 14 and and CC 33837 846 15 the the DT 33837 846 16 chapter chapter NN 33837 846 17 - - HYPH 33837 846 18 house house NN 33837 846 19 will will MD 33837 846 20 permit permit VB 33837 846 21 . . . 33837 847 1 The the DT 33837 847 2 refectory refectory NN 33837 847 3 is be VBZ 33837 847 4 on on IN 33837 847 5 the the DT 33837 847 6 south south JJ 33837 847 7 side side NN 33837 847 8 of of IN 33837 847 9 the the DT 33837 847 10 cloister cloister NN 33837 847 11 , , , 33837 847 12 and and CC 33837 847 13 has have VBZ 33837 847 14 a a DT 33837 847 15 connected connected JJ 33837 847 16 kitchen kitchen NN 33837 847 17 . . . 33837 848 1 The the DT 33837 848 2 west west JJ 33837 848 3 side side NN 33837 848 4 of of IN 33837 848 5 the the DT 33837 848 6 cloister cloister NN 33837 848 7 in in IN 33837 848 8 this this DT 33837 848 9 instance instance NN 33837 848 10 was be VBD 33837 848 11 occupied occupy VBN 33837 848 12 by by IN 33837 848 13 a a DT 33837 848 14 great great JJ 33837 848 15 cellar cellar NN 33837 848 16 . . . 33837 849 1 Frequently frequently RB 33837 849 2 a a DT 33837 849 3 hospitum hospitum NN 33837 849 4 , , , 33837 849 5 or or CC 33837 849 6 apartment apartment NN 33837 849 7 for for IN 33837 849 8 entertaining entertain VBG 33837 849 9 guests guest NNS 33837 849 10 , , , 33837 849 11 stood stand VBD 33837 849 12 here here RB 33837 849 13 . . . 33837 850 1 The the DT 33837 850 2 north north NN 33837 850 3 side side NN 33837 850 4 of of IN 33837 850 5 the the DT 33837 850 6 cloister cloister NN 33837 850 7 was be VBD 33837 850 8 formed form VBN 33837 850 9 by by IN 33837 850 10 the the DT 33837 850 11 church church NN 33837 850 12 . . . 33837 851 1 For for IN 33837 851 2 the the DT 33837 851 3 abbot abbot NN 33837 851 4 a a DT 33837 851 5 detached detached JJ 33837 851 6 house house NN 33837 851 7 was be VBD 33837 851 8 provided provide VBN 33837 851 9 in in IN 33837 851 10 the the DT 33837 851 11 St. St. NNP 33837 851 12 Gall Gall NNP 33837 851 13 plan plan VBP 33837 851 14 to to TO 33837 851 15 stand stand VB 33837 851 16 on on IN 33837 851 17 the the DT 33837 851 18 north north NN 33837 851 19 side side NN 33837 851 20 of of IN 33837 851 21 the the DT 33837 851 22 church church NN 33837 851 23 ; ; : 33837 851 24 and and CC 33837 851 25 a a DT 33837 851 26 second second JJ 33837 851 27 superior superior JJ 33837 851 28 hospitum hospitum NN 33837 851 29 for for IN 33837 851 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 851 31 guests guest NNS 33837 851 32 . . . 33837 852 1 Eastward eastward RB 33837 852 2 of of IN 33837 852 3 the the DT 33837 852 4 church church NN 33837 852 5 are be VBP 33837 852 6 placed place VBN 33837 852 7 the the DT 33837 852 8 infirmary infirmary NN 33837 852 9 with with IN 33837 852 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 852 11 chapel chapel NN 33837 852 12 , , , 33837 852 13 and and CC 33837 852 14 an an DT 33837 852 15 infirmarer infirmarer NN 33837 852 16 's 's POS 33837 852 17 lodging lodging NN 33837 852 18 . . . 33837 853 1 The the DT 33837 853 2 infirmary infirmary NN 33837 853 3 was be VBD 33837 853 4 commonly commonly RB 33837 853 5 arranged arrange VBN 33837 853 6 with with IN 33837 853 7 a a DT 33837 853 8 nave nave NN 33837 853 9 and and CC 33837 853 10 aisles aisle NNS 33837 853 11 , , , 33837 853 12 much much RB 33837 853 13 like like UH 33837 853 14 , , , 33837 853 15 a a DT 33837 853 16 small small JJ 33837 853 17 parish parish JJ 33837 853 18 church church NN 33837 853 19 . . . 33837 854 1 Other other JJ 33837 854 2 detached detached JJ 33837 854 3 buildings building NNS 33837 854 4 gave give VBD 33837 854 5 a a DT 33837 854 6 public public JJ 33837 854 7 school school NN 33837 854 8 , , , 33837 854 9 a a DT 33837 854 10 school school NN 33837 854 11 for for IN 33837 854 12 novices novice NNS 33837 854 13 with with IN 33837 854 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 854 15 chapel chapel NN 33837 854 16 , , , 33837 854 17 and and CC 33837 854 18 , , , 33837 854 19 more more RBR 33837 854 20 remotely remotely RB 33837 854 21 placed place VBN 33837 854 22 , , , 33837 854 23 granaries granary NNS 33837 854 24 , , , 33837 854 25 mills mill NNS 33837 854 26 , , , 33837 854 27 a a DT 33837 854 28 bakehouse bakehouse NN 33837 854 29 , , , 33837 854 30 and and CC 33837 854 31 other other JJ 33837 854 32 offices office NNS 33837 854 33 . . . 33837 855 1 A a DT 33837 855 2 garden garden NN 33837 855 3 and and CC 33837 855 4 a a DT 33837 855 5 cemetery cemetery NN 33837 855 6 formed form VBN 33837 855 7 part part NN 33837 855 8 of of IN 33837 855 9 the the DT 33837 855 10 scheme scheme NN 33837 855 11 , , , 33837 855 12 which which WDT 33837 855 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 33837 855 14 tolerably tolerably RB 33837 855 15 well well RB 33837 855 16 with with IN 33837 855 17 that that DT 33837 855 18 of of IN 33837 855 19 many many JJ 33837 855 20 monastic monastic JJ 33837 855 21 buildings building NNS 33837 855 22 remaining remain VBG 33837 855 23 in in IN 33837 855 24 England England NNP 33837 855 25 , , , 33837 855 26 as as IN 33837 855 27 _ _ NNP 33837 855 28 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 855 29 _ _ NNP 33837 855 30 , , , 33837 855 31 those those DT 33837 855 32 at at IN 33837 855 33 Fountains Fountains NNP 33837 855 34 ' ' POS 33837 855 35 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 855 36 , , , 33837 855 37 Furness Furness NNP 33837 855 38 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 855 39 , , , 33837 855 40 or or CC 33837 855 41 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 855 42 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 855 43 , , , 33837 855 44 so so RB 33837 855 45 far far RB 33837 855 46 as as IN 33837 855 47 they -PRON- PRP 33837 855 48 can can MD 33837 855 49 be be VB 33837 855 50 traced trace VBN 33837 855 51 . . . 33837 856 1 Generally generally RB 33837 856 2 speaking speak VBG 33837 856 3 the the DT 33837 856 4 principal principal JJ 33837 856 5 buildings building NNS 33837 856 6 in in IN 33837 856 7 a a DT 33837 856 8 monastery monastery NN 33837 856 9 were be VBD 33837 856 10 long long JJ 33837 856 11 and and CC 33837 856 12 not not RB 33837 856 13 very very RB 33837 856 14 wide wide JJ 33837 856 15 apartments apartment NNS 33837 856 16 , , , 33837 856 17 with with IN 33837 856 18 windows window NNS 33837 856 19 on on IN 33837 856 20 both both DT 33837 856 21 sides side NNS 33837 856 22 . . . 33837 857 1 Frequently frequently RB 33837 857 2 they -PRON- PRP 33837 857 3 were be VBD 33837 857 4 vaulted vault VBN 33837 857 5 , , , 33837 857 6 and and CC 33837 857 7 they -PRON- PRP 33837 857 8 often often RB 33837 857 9 had have VBD 33837 857 10 a a DT 33837 857 11 row row NN 33837 857 12 of of IN 33837 857 13 columns column NNS 33837 857 14 down down IN 33837 857 15 the the DT 33837 857 16 middle middle NN 33837 857 17 . . . 33837 858 1 Many many JJ 33837 858 2 are be VBP 33837 858 3 two two CD 33837 858 4 stories story NNS 33837 858 5 high high JJ 33837 858 6 . . . 33837 859 1 Of of IN 33837 859 2 the the DT 33837 859 3 dependencies dependency NNS 33837 859 4 , , , 33837 859 5 the the DT 33837 859 6 kitchen kitchen NN 33837 859 7 , , , 33837 859 8 which which WDT 33837 859 9 was be VBD 33837 859 10 often often RB 33837 859 11 a a DT 33837 859 12 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 859 13 apartment apartment NN 33837 859 14 with with IN 33837 859 15 a a DT 33837 859 16 chimney chimney NN 33837 859 17 , , , 33837 859 18 and and CC 33837 859 19 the the DT 33837 859 20 barn barn NN 33837 859 21 , , , 33837 859 22 which which WDT 33837 859 23 was be VBD 33837 859 24 often often RB 33837 859 25 of of IN 33837 859 26 great great JJ 33837 859 27 size size NN 33837 859 28 , , , 33837 859 29 were be VBD 33837 859 30 the the DT 33837 859 31 most most RBS 33837 859 32 prominent prominent JJ 33837 859 33 . . . 33837 860 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 860 2 are be VBP 33837 860 3 often often RB 33837 860 4 fine fine JJ 33837 860 5 buildings building NNS 33837 860 6 . . . 33837 861 1 At at IN 33837 861 2 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 33837 861 3 very very RB 33837 861 4 good good JJ 33837 861 5 examples example NNS 33837 861 6 of of IN 33837 861 7 a a DT 33837 861 8 monastic monastic JJ 33837 861 9 barn barn NN 33837 861 10 and and CC 33837 861 11 kitchen kitchen NN 33837 861 12 can can MD 33837 861 13 be be VB 33837 861 14 seen see VBN 33837 861 15 . . . 33837 862 1 Second second RB 33837 862 2 only only RB 33837 862 3 in in IN 33837 862 4 importance importance NN 33837 862 5 to to IN 33837 862 6 the the DT 33837 862 7 churches church NNS 33837 862 8 and and CC 33837 862 9 religious religious JJ 33837 862 10 buildings building NNS 33837 862 11 come come VBP 33837 862 12 the the DT 33837 862 13 military military JJ 33837 862 14 and and CC 33837 862 15 domestic domestic JJ 33837 862 16 buildings building NNS 33837 862 17 of of IN 33837 862 18 the the DT 33837 862 19 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 862 20 period period NN 33837 862 21 ( ( -LRB- 33837 862 22 Fig fig NN 33837 862 23 . . . 33837 863 1 7 7 LS 33837 863 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 863 3 . . . 33837 864 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 864 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 864 3 : : : 33837 864 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 864 5 . . . 33837 865 1 7.--HOUSE 7.--house CD 33837 865 2 OF of IN 33837 865 3 JAQUES JAQUES NNP 33837 865 4 COEUR COEUR VBD 33837 865 5 AT at IN 33837 865 6 BOURGES BOURGES NNP 33837 865 7 . . . 33837 866 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 866 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 866 3 1413 1413 CD 33837 866 4 . . . 33837 866 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 866 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 867 1 Every every DT 33837 867 2 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 867 3 - - HYPH 33837 867 4 house house NN 33837 867 5 of of IN 33837 867 6 consequence consequence NNP 33837 867 7 was be VBD 33837 867 8 more more RBR 33837 867 9 or or CC 33837 867 10 less less RBR 33837 867 11 fortified fortified JJ 33837 867 12 , , , 33837 867 13 at at IN 33837 867 14 any any DT 33837 867 15 rate rate NN 33837 867 16 during during IN 33837 867 17 the the DT 33837 867 18 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 867 19 , , , 33837 867 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 867 21 , , , 33837 867 22 and and CC 33837 867 23 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 867 24 centuries century NNS 33837 867 25 . . . 33837 868 1 A a DT 33837 868 2 lofty lofty JJ 33837 868 3 square square NN 33837 868 4 tower tower NN 33837 868 5 , , , 33837 868 6 called call VBD 33837 868 7 a a DT 33837 868 8 keep keep NN 33837 868 9 , , , 33837 868 10 built build VBN 33837 868 11 to to TO 33837 868 12 stand stand VB 33837 868 13 a a DT 33837 868 14 siege siege NN 33837 868 15 , , , 33837 868 16 and and CC 33837 868 17 with with IN 33837 868 18 a a DT 33837 868 19 walled walled JJ 33837 868 20 inclosure inclosure NN 33837 868 21 at at IN 33837 868 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 868 23 feet foot NNS 33837 868 24 , , , 33837 868 25 often often RB 33837 868 26 protected protect VBN 33837 868 27 by by IN 33837 868 28 a a DT 33837 868 29 wide wide JJ 33837 868 30 ditch ditch NN 33837 868 31 ( ( -LRB- 33837 868 32 fosse fosse NN 33837 868 33 or or CC 33837 868 34 moat moat NN 33837 868 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 868 36 , , , 33837 868 37 formed form VBD 33837 868 38 the the DT 33837 868 39 castle castle NN 33837 868 40 of of IN 33837 868 41 the the DT 33837 868 42 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 868 43 century century NN 33837 868 44 , , , 33837 868 45 and and CC 33837 868 46 in in IN 33837 868 47 some some DT 33837 868 48 cases case NNS 33837 868 49 ( ( -LRB- 33837 868 50 _ _ NNP 33837 868 51 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 868 52 _ _ NNP 33837 868 53 the the DT 33837 868 54 White White NNP 33837 868 55 Tower Tower NNP 33837 868 56 of of IN 33837 868 57 London London NNP 33837 868 58 ) ) -RRB- 33837 868 59 , , , 33837 868 60 this this DT 33837 868 61 keep keep NN 33837 868 62 was be VBD 33837 868 63 of of IN 33837 868 64 considerable considerable JJ 33837 868 65 size size NN 33837 868 66 . . . 33837 869 1 The the DT 33837 869 2 first first JJ 33837 869 3 step step NN 33837 869 4 in in IN 33837 869 5 enlargement enlargement NN 33837 869 6 was be VBD 33837 869 7 to to TO 33837 869 8 increase increase VB 33837 869 9 the the DT 33837 869 10 number number NN 33837 869 11 and and CC 33837 869 12 importance importance NN 33837 869 13 of of IN 33837 869 14 the the DT 33837 869 15 buildings building NNS 33837 869 16 which which WDT 33837 869 17 clustered cluster VBD 33837 869 18 round round IN 33837 869 19 the the DT 33837 869 20 keep keep NN 33837 869 21 , , , 33837 869 22 and and CC 33837 869 23 to to TO 33837 869 24 form form VB 33837 869 25 two two CD 33837 869 26 inclosures inclosure NNS 33837 869 27 for for IN 33837 869 28 them -PRON- PRP 33837 869 29 , , , 33837 869 30 known know VBN 33837 869 31 as as IN 33837 869 32 an an DT 33837 869 33 inner inner JJ 33837 869 34 and and CC 33837 869 35 an an DT 33837 869 36 outer outer JJ 33837 869 37 bailey bailey NNP 33837 869 38 . . . 33837 870 1 The the DT 33837 870 2 outer outer JJ 33837 870 3 buildings building NNS 33837 870 4 of of IN 33837 870 5 the the DT 33837 870 6 Tower Tower NNP 33837 870 7 of of IN 33837 870 8 London London NNP 33837 870 9 , , , 33837 870 10 though though IN 33837 870 11 much much RB 33837 870 12 modernised modernise VBN 33837 870 13 , , , 33837 870 14 will will MD 33837 870 15 give give VB 33837 870 16 a a DT 33837 870 17 good good JJ 33837 870 18 idea idea NN 33837 870 19 of of IN 33837 870 20 what what WP 33837 870 21 a a DT 33837 870 22 first first JJ 33837 870 23 class class NN 33837 870 24 castle castle NN 33837 870 25 grew grow VBD 33837 870 26 to to TO 33837 870 27 be be VB 33837 870 28 by by IN 33837 870 29 successive successive JJ 33837 870 30 additions addition NNS 33837 870 31 of of IN 33837 870 32 this this DT 33837 870 33 sort sort NN 33837 870 34 . . . 33837 871 1 In in IN 33837 871 2 castles castle NNS 33837 871 3 erected erect VBN 33837 871 4 near near IN 33837 871 5 the the DT 33837 871 6 end end NN 33837 871 7 of of IN 33837 871 8 the the DT 33837 871 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 871 10 century century NN 33837 871 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 871 12 _ _ NNP 33837 871 13 e.g. e.g. NNP 33837 871 14 _ _ NNP 33837 871 15 Conway Conway NNP 33837 871 16 Castle Castle NNP 33837 871 17 in in IN 33837 871 18 North North NNP 33837 871 19 Wales Wales NNP 33837 871 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 871 21 , , , 33837 871 22 and and CC 33837 871 23 later later RBR 33837 871 24 , , , 33837 871 25 the the DT 33837 871 26 square square JJ 33837 871 27 form form NN 33837 871 28 of of IN 33837 871 29 the the DT 33837 871 30 keep keep NN 33837 871 31 was be VBD 33837 871 32 abandoned abandon VBN 33837 871 33 , , , 33837 871 34 and and CC 33837 871 35 many many JJ 33837 871 36 more more JJR 33837 871 37 arrangements arrangement NNS 33837 871 38 for for IN 33837 871 39 the the DT 33837 871 40 comfort comfort NN 33837 871 41 and and CC 33837 871 42 convenience convenience NN 33837 871 43 of of IN 33837 871 44 the the DT 33837 871 45 occupants occupant NNS 33837 871 46 were be VBD 33837 871 47 introduced introduce VBN 33837 871 48 ; ; : 33837 871 49 and and CC 33837 871 50 the the DT 33837 871 51 buildings building NNS 33837 871 52 and and CC 33837 871 53 additions addition NNS 33837 871 54 to to IN 33837 871 55 buildings building NNS 33837 871 56 of of IN 33837 871 57 the the DT 33837 871 58 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 871 59 century century NN 33837 871 60 took take VBD 33837 871 61 more more JJR 33837 871 62 the the DT 33837 871 63 shape shape NN 33837 871 64 of of IN 33837 871 65 a a DT 33837 871 66 modern modern JJ 33837 871 67 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 871 68 - - HYPH 33837 871 69 house house NN 33837 871 70 , , , 33837 871 71 partly partly RB 33837 871 72 protected protect VBD 33837 871 73 against against IN 33837 871 74 violence violence NN 33837 871 75 , , , 33837 871 76 but but CC 33837 871 77 by by IN 33837 871 78 no no DT 33837 871 79 means means NN 33837 871 80 strong strong JJ 33837 871 81 enough enough RB 33837 871 82 to to TO 33837 871 83 stand stand VB 33837 871 84 a a DT 33837 871 85 siege siege NN 33837 871 86 . . . 33837 872 1 Penshurst Penshurst NNP 33837 872 2 may may MD 33837 872 3 be be VB 33837 872 4 cited cite VBN 33837 872 5 as as IN 33837 872 6 a a DT 33837 872 7 good good JJ 33837 872 8 example example NN 33837 872 9 of of IN 33837 872 10 this this DT 33837 872 11 class class NN 33837 872 12 of of IN 33837 872 13 building building NN 33837 872 14 . . . 33837 873 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 873 2 will will MD 33837 873 3 be be VB 33837 873 4 understood understand VBN 33837 873 5 that that IN 33837 873 6 , , , 33837 873 7 unlike unlike IN 33837 873 8 the the DT 33837 873 9 religious religious JJ 33837 873 10 buildings building NNS 33837 873 11 which which WDT 33837 873 12 early early RB 33837 873 13 received receive VBD 33837 873 14 the the DT 33837 873 15 form form NN 33837 873 16 and and CC 33837 873 17 disposition disposition NN 33837 873 18 from from IN 33837 873 19 which which WDT 33837 873 20 they -PRON- PRP 33837 873 21 did do VBD 33837 873 22 not not RB 33837 873 23 depart depart VB 33837 873 24 widely widely RB 33837 873 25 , , , 33837 873 26 mediæval mediæval JJ 33837 873 27 domestic domestic JJ 33837 873 28 buildings building NNS 33837 873 29 exhibit exhibit VBP 33837 873 30 an an DT 33837 873 31 amount amount NN 33837 873 32 of of IN 33837 873 33 change change NN 33837 873 34 in in IN 33837 873 35 which which WDT 33837 873 36 we -PRON- PRP 33837 873 37 can can MD 33837 873 38 readily readily RB 33837 873 39 trace trace VB 33837 873 40 the the DT 33837 873 41 effects effect NNS 33837 873 42 of of IN 33837 873 43 the the DT 33837 873 44 gradual gradual JJ 33837 873 45 settlement settlement NN 33837 873 46 of of IN 33837 873 47 this this DT 33837 873 48 country country NN 33837 873 49 , , , 33837 873 50 the the DT 33837 873 51 abandonment abandonment NN 33837 873 52 of of IN 33837 873 53 habits habit NNS 33837 873 54 of of IN 33837 873 55 petty petty JJ 33837 873 56 warfare warfare NN 33837 873 57 , , , 33837 873 58 the the DT 33837 873 59 ultimate ultimate JJ 33837 873 60 cessation cessation NN 33837 873 61 of of IN 33837 873 62 civil civil JJ 33837 873 63 wars war NNS 33837 873 64 , , , 33837 873 65 the the DT 33837 873 66 introduction introduction NN 33837 873 67 of of IN 33837 873 68 gunpowder gunpowder NN 33837 873 69 , , , 33837 873 70 the the DT 33837 873 71 increase increase NN 33837 873 72 in in IN 33837 873 73 wealth wealth NN 33837 873 74 and and CC 33837 873 75 desire desire NN 33837 873 76 for for IN 33837 873 77 comfort comfort NN 33837 873 78 , , , 33837 873 79 and and CC 33837 873 80 last last JJ 33837 873 81 , , , 33837 873 82 but but CC 33837 873 83 not not RB 33837 873 84 least least JJS 33837 873 85 , , , 33837 873 86 the the DT 33837 873 87 confiscation confiscation NN 33837 873 88 by by IN 33837 873 89 Henry Henry NNP 33837 873 90 VIII VIII NNP 33837 873 91 . . . 33837 874 1 of of IN 33837 874 2 the the DT 33837 874 3 property property NN 33837 874 4 of of IN 33837 874 5 the the DT 33837 874 6 monastic monastic JJ 33837 874 7 houses house NNS 33837 874 8 . . . 33837 875 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 875 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 875 3 : : : 33837 875 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 875 5 . . . 33837 876 1 8.--PLAN 8.--plan CD 33837 876 2 OF of IN 33837 876 3 WARWICK WARWICK NNP 33837 876 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 33837 876 5 . . . 33837 877 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 877 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 877 3 AND and CC 33837 877 4 FOLLOWING follow VBG 33837 877 5 CENTURIES CENTURIES NNP 33837 877 6 . . . 33837 877 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 877 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 878 1 Warwick Warwick NNP 33837 878 2 Castle Castle NNP 33837 878 3 , , , 33837 878 4 of of IN 33837 878 5 which which WDT 33837 878 6 we -PRON- PRP 33837 878 7 give give VBP 33837 878 8 a a DT 33837 878 9 plan plan NN 33837 878 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 878 11 Fig fig NN 33837 878 12 . . . 33837 879 1 8) 8) CD 33837 879 2 , , , 33837 879 3 maybe maybe RB 33837 879 4 cited cite VBN 33837 879 5 as as IN 33837 879 6 a a DT 33837 879 7 good good JJ 33837 879 8 example example NN 33837 879 9 of of IN 33837 879 10 an an DT 33837 879 11 English English NNP 33837 879 12 castellated castellate VBN 33837 879 13 mansion mansion NN 33837 879 14 of of IN 33837 879 15 the the DT 33837 879 16 time time NN 33837 879 17 of of IN 33837 879 18 Richard Richard NNP 33837 879 19 II II NNP 33837 879 20 . . . 33837 880 1 Below below IN 33837 880 2 the the DT 33837 880 3 principal principal JJ 33837 880 4 story story NN 33837 880 5 there there EX 33837 880 6 is be VBZ 33837 880 7 a a DT 33837 880 8 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 880 9 basement basement NN 33837 880 10 containing contain VBG 33837 880 11 the the DT 33837 880 12 kitchens kitchen NNS 33837 880 13 and and CC 33837 880 14 many many JJ 33837 880 15 of of IN 33837 880 16 the the DT 33837 880 17 offices office NNS 33837 880 18 . . . 33837 881 1 On on IN 33837 881 2 the the DT 33837 881 3 main main JJ 33837 881 4 floor floor NN 33837 881 5 we -PRON- PRP 33837 881 6 find find VBP 33837 881 7 the the DT 33837 881 8 hall hall NN 33837 881 9 , , , 33837 881 10 entered enter VBN 33837 881 11 as as IN 33837 881 12 usual usual JJ 33837 881 13 at at IN 33837 881 14 the the DT 33837 881 15 lower low JJR 33837 881 16 or or CC 33837 881 17 servants servant NNS 33837 881 18 ' ' POS 33837 881 19 end end NN 33837 881 20 , , , 33837 881 21 from from IN 33837 881 22 a a DT 33837 881 23 porch porch NN 33837 881 24 . . . 33837 882 1 The the DT 33837 882 2 upper upper JJ 33837 882 3 end end NN 33837 882 4 gives give VBZ 33837 882 5 access access NN 33837 882 6 to to IN 33837 882 7 a a DT 33837 882 8 sitting sitting NN 33837 882 9 - - HYPH 33837 882 10 room room NN 33837 882 11 , , , 33837 882 12 built build VBN 33837 882 13 immediately immediately RB 33837 882 14 behind behind IN 33837 882 15 it -PRON- PRP 33837 882 16 , , , 33837 882 17 and and CC 33837 882 18 beyond beyond IN 33837 882 19 are be VBP 33837 882 20 a a DT 33837 882 21 drawing drawing NN 33837 882 22 - - HYPH 33837 882 23 room room NN 33837 882 24 and and CC 33837 882 25 state state NN 33837 882 26 bed bed NN 33837 882 27 - - HYPH 33837 882 28 rooms room NNS 33837 882 29 , , , 33837 882 30 while while IN 33837 882 31 across across IN 33837 882 32 a a DT 33837 882 33 passage passage NN 33837 882 34 are be VBP 33837 882 35 placed place VBN 33837 882 36 the the DT 33837 882 37 private private JJ 33837 882 38 chapel chapel NN 33837 882 39 and and CC 33837 882 40 a a DT 33837 882 41 large large JJ 33837 882 42 dining dining NN 33837 882 43 - - HYPH 33837 882 44 room room NN 33837 882 45 ( ( -LRB- 33837 882 46 a a DT 33837 882 47 modern modern JJ 33837 882 48 addition addition NN 33837 882 49 ) ) -RRB- 33837 882 50 . . . 33837 883 1 Bed bed NN 33837 883 2 - - HYPH 33837 883 3 rooms room NNS 33837 883 4 occupy occupy VBP 33837 883 5 the the DT 33837 883 6 upper upper JJ 33837 883 7 floors floor NNS 33837 883 8 of of IN 33837 883 9 the the DT 33837 883 10 buildings building NNS 33837 883 11 at at IN 33837 883 12 both both DT 33837 883 13 ends end NNS 33837 883 14 of of IN 33837 883 15 the the DT 33837 883 16 hall hall NN 33837 883 17 . . . 33837 884 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33837 884 2 even even RB 33837 884 3 more more RBR 33837 884 4 interesting interesting JJ 33837 884 5 as as IN 33837 884 6 a a DT 33837 884 7 study study NN 33837 884 8 than than IN 33837 884 9 Warwick Warwick NNP 33837 884 10 Castle Castle NNP 33837 884 11 is be VBZ 33837 884 12 Haddon Haddon NNP 33837 884 13 Hall Hall NNP 33837 884 14 , , , 33837 884 15 the the DT 33837 884 16 well well RB 33837 884 17 - - HYPH 33837 884 18 preserved preserve VBN 33837 884 19 residence residence NN 33837 884 20 of of IN 33837 884 21 the the DT 33837 884 22 Duke Duke NNP 33837 884 23 of of IN 33837 884 24 Rutland Rutland NNP 33837 884 25 , , , 33837 884 26 in in IN 33837 884 27 Derbyshire derbyshire NN 33837 884 28 . . . 33837 885 1 The the DT 33837 885 2 five five CD 33837 885 3 or or CC 33837 885 4 six six CD 33837 885 5 successive successive JJ 33837 885 6 enlargements enlargement NNS 33837 885 7 and and CC 33837 885 8 additions addition NNS 33837 885 9 which which WDT 33837 885 10 this this DT 33837 885 11 building building NN 33837 885 12 has have VBZ 33837 885 13 received receive VBN 33837 885 14 between between IN 33837 885 15 the the DT 33837 885 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 885 17 and and CC 33837 885 18 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 885 19 centuries century NNS 33837 885 20 show show VBP 33837 885 21 the the DT 33837 885 22 growth growth NN 33837 885 23 of of IN 33837 885 24 ideas idea NNS 33837 885 25 of of IN 33837 885 26 comfort comfort NN 33837 885 27 and and CC 33837 885 28 even even RB 33837 885 29 luxury luxury NN 33837 885 30 in in IN 33837 885 31 this this DT 33837 885 32 country country NN 33837 885 33 . . . 33837 886 1 As as IN 33837 886 2 it -PRON- PRP 33837 886 3 now now RB 33837 886 4 stands stand VBZ 33837 886 5 , , , 33837 886 6 Haddon Haddon NNP 33837 886 7 Hall Hall NNP 33837 886 8 contains contain VBZ 33837 886 9 two two CD 33837 886 10 internal internal JJ 33837 886 11 quadrangles quadrangle NNS 33837 886 12 , , , 33837 886 13 separated separate VBN 33837 886 14 from from IN 33837 886 15 one one CD 33837 886 16 another another DT 33837 886 17 by by IN 33837 886 18 the the DT 33837 886 19 great great JJ 33837 886 20 hall hall NN 33837 886 21 with with IN 33837 886 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 886 23 dais dai NNS 33837 886 24 , , , 33837 886 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 886 26 minstrels minstrel NNS 33837 886 27 ' ' POS 33837 886 28 gallery gallery NN 33837 886 29 , , , 33837 886 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 886 31 vast vast JJ 33837 886 32 open open JJ 33837 886 33 fire fire NN 33837 886 34 - - HYPH 33837 886 35 place place NN 33837 886 36 , , , 33837 886 37 and and CC 33837 886 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 886 39 traceried tracerie VBN 33837 886 40 windows window NNS 33837 886 41 , , , 33837 886 42 and and CC 33837 886 43 by by IN 33837 886 44 the the DT 33837 886 45 kitchens kitchen NNS 33837 886 46 , , , 33837 886 47 butteries butteries NNP 33837 886 48 , , , 33837 886 49 & & CC 33837 886 50 c. c. NNP 33837 886 51 , , , 33837 886 52 belonging belong VBG 33837 886 53 to to IN 33837 886 54 it -PRON- PRP 33837 886 55 . . . 33837 887 1 The the DT 33837 887 2 most most RBS 33837 887 3 important important JJ 33837 887 4 apartments apartment NNS 33837 887 5 are be VBP 33837 887 6 reached reach VBN 33837 887 7 from from IN 33837 887 8 the the DT 33837 887 9 upper upper JJ 33837 887 10 end end NN 33837 887 11 of of IN 33837 887 12 the the DT 33837 887 13 hall hall NN 33837 887 14 , , , 33837 887 15 and and CC 33837 887 16 consist consist VB 33837 887 17 of of IN 33837 887 18 the the DT 33837 887 19 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 887 20 ball ball NN 33837 887 21 - - HYPH 33837 887 22 room room NN 33837 887 23 , , , 33837 887 24 and and CC 33837 887 25 a a DT 33837 887 26 dining dining NN 33837 887 27 - - HYPH 33837 887 28 room room NN 33837 887 29 in in IN 33837 887 30 the the DT 33837 887 31 usual usual JJ 33837 887 32 position position NN 33837 887 33 , , , 33837 887 34 _ _ NNP 33837 887 35 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 887 36 _ _ NNP 33837 887 37 adjoining adjoin VBG 33837 887 38 the the DT 33837 887 39 hall hall NN 33837 887 40 and and CC 33837 887 41 opening opening NN 33837 887 42 out out RP 33837 887 43 of of IN 33837 887 44 it -PRON- PRP 33837 887 45 ; ; : 33837 887 46 with with IN 33837 887 47 , , , 33837 887 48 on on IN 33837 887 49 the the DT 33837 887 50 upper upper JJ 33837 887 51 floor floor NN 33837 887 52 , , , 33837 887 53 a a DT 33837 887 54 drawing drawing NN 33837 887 55 - - HYPH 33837 887 56 room room NN 33837 887 57 , , , 33837 887 58 and and CC 33837 887 59 a a DT 33837 887 60 suite suite NN 33837 887 61 of of IN 33837 887 62 state state NN 33837 887 63 bed bed NN 33837 887 64 - - HYPH 33837 887 65 rooms room NNS 33837 887 66 , , , 33837 887 67 occupying occupy VBG 33837 887 68 the the DT 33837 887 69 south south JJ 33837 887 70 side side NN 33837 887 71 of of IN 33837 887 72 both both DT 33837 887 73 quadrangles quadrangle NNS 33837 887 74 and and CC 33837 887 75 the the DT 33837 887 76 east east JJ 33837 887 77 end end NN 33837 887 78 of of IN 33837 887 79 one one CD 33837 887 80 . . . 33837 888 1 A a DT 33837 888 2 large large JJ 33837 888 3 range range NN 33837 888 4 of of IN 33837 888 5 apartments apartment NNS 33837 888 6 , , , 33837 888 7 added add VBD 33837 888 8 at at IN 33837 888 9 a a DT 33837 888 10 late late JJ 33837 888 11 period period NN 33837 888 12 , , , 33837 888 13 and and CC 33837 888 14 many many JJ 33837 888 15 of of IN 33837 888 16 them -PRON- PRP 33837 888 17 finely finely RB 33837 888 18 panelled panel VBD 33837 888 19 and and CC 33837 888 20 lined line VBN 33837 888 21 with with IN 33837 888 22 tapestry tapestry NN 33837 888 23 , , , 33837 888 24 occupies occupy VBZ 33837 888 25 the the DT 33837 888 26 north north NN 33837 888 27 side side NN 33837 888 28 of of IN 33837 888 29 this this DT 33837 888 30 building building NN 33837 888 31 and and CC 33837 888 32 the the DT 33837 888 33 northwestern northwestern JJ 33837 888 34 tower tower NN 33837 888 35 . . . 33837 889 1 At at IN 33837 889 2 the the DT 33837 889 3 south south JJ 33837 889 4 - - HYPH 33837 889 5 western western JJ 33837 889 6 corner corner NN 33837 889 7 of of IN 33837 889 8 the the DT 33837 889 9 building building NN 33837 889 10 stands stand VBZ 33837 889 11 a a DT 33837 889 12 chapel chapel NN 33837 889 13 of of IN 33837 889 14 considerable considerable JJ 33837 889 15 size size NN 33837 889 16 , , , 33837 889 17 and and CC 33837 889 18 which which WDT 33837 889 19 once once RB 33837 889 20 seems seem VBZ 33837 889 21 to to TO 33837 889 22 have have VB 33837 889 23 served serve VBN 33837 889 24 as as IN 33837 889 25 a a DT 33837 889 26 kind kind NN 33837 889 27 of of IN 33837 889 28 parochial parochial JJ 33837 889 29 church church NN 33837 889 30 ; ; : 33837 889 31 and and CC 33837 889 32 a a DT 33837 889 33 very very RB 33837 889 34 considerable considerable JJ 33837 889 35 number number NN 33837 889 36 of of IN 33837 889 37 rooms room NNS 33837 889 38 of of IN 33837 889 39 small small JJ 33837 889 40 size size NN 33837 889 41 , , , 33837 889 42 opening opening NN 33837 889 43 out out IN 33837 889 44 of of IN 33837 889 45 both both DT 33837 889 46 quadrangles quadrangle NNS 33837 889 47 , , , 33837 889 48 would would MD 33837 889 49 afford afford VB 33837 889 50 shelter shelter NN 33837 889 51 , , , 33837 889 52 if if IN 33837 889 53 not not RB 33837 889 54 comfortable comfortable JJ 33837 889 55 lodging lodging NN 33837 889 56 , , , 33837 889 57 to to IN 33837 889 58 retainers retainer NNS 33837 889 59 , , , 33837 889 60 servants servant NNS 33837 889 61 , , , 33837 889 62 and and CC 33837 889 63 others other NNS 33837 889 64 . . . 33837 890 1 The the DT 33837 890 2 portions portion NNS 33837 890 3 built build VBN 33837 890 4 in in IN 33837 890 5 the the DT 33837 890 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 890 7 , , , 33837 890 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 890 9 , , , 33837 890 10 and and CC 33837 890 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 890 12 centuries century NNS 33837 890 13 are be VBP 33837 890 14 more more RBR 33837 890 15 or or CC 33837 890 16 less less RBR 33837 890 17 fortified fortified JJ 33837 890 18 . . . 33837 891 1 The the DT 33837 891 2 ball ball NN 33837 891 3 - - HYPH 33837 891 4 room room NN 33837 891 5 , , , 33837 891 6 which which WDT 33837 891 7 is be VBZ 33837 891 8 of of IN 33837 891 9 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 891 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 891 11 , , , 33837 891 12 opens open VBZ 33837 891 13 on on IN 33837 891 14 to to IN 33837 891 15 a a DT 33837 891 16 terraced terrace VBN 33837 891 17 garden garden NN 33837 891 18 , , , 33837 891 19 accessible accessible JJ 33837 891 20 from from IN 33837 891 21 without without IN 33837 891 22 by by IN 33837 891 23 no no DT 33837 891 24 more more RBR 33837 891 25 violent violent JJ 33837 891 26 means mean NNS 33837 891 27 than than IN 33837 891 28 climbing climb VBG 33837 891 29 over over IN 33837 891 30 a a DT 33837 891 31 not not RB 33837 891 32 very very RB 33837 891 33 formidable formidable JJ 33837 891 34 wall wall NN 33837 891 35 . . . 33837 892 1 Probably probably RB 33837 892 2 nowhere nowhere RB 33837 892 3 in in IN 33837 892 4 England England NNP 33837 892 5 , , , 33837 892 6 can can MD 33837 892 7 the the DT 33837 892 8 growth growth NN 33837 892 9 of of IN 33837 892 10 domestic domestic JJ 33837 892 11 architecture architecture NN 33837 892 12 be be VBP 33837 892 13 better well RBR 33837 892 14 studied study VBN 33837 892 15 , , , 33837 892 16 whether whether IN 33837 892 17 we -PRON- PRP 33837 892 18 look look VBP 33837 892 19 to to IN 33837 892 20 the the DT 33837 892 21 alterations alteration NNS 33837 892 22 which which WDT 33837 892 23 took take VBD 33837 892 24 place place NN 33837 892 25 in in IN 33837 892 26 accommodation accommodation NN 33837 892 27 and and CC 33837 892 28 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 892 29 , , , 33837 892 30 or or CC 33837 892 31 to to IN 33837 892 32 the the DT 33837 892 33 changes change NNS 33837 892 34 which which WDT 33837 892 35 occurred occur VBD 33837 892 36 in in IN 33837 892 37 the the DT 33837 892 38 architectural architectural JJ 33837 892 39 treatment treatment NN 33837 892 40 of of IN 33837 892 41 windows window NNS 33837 892 42 , , , 33837 892 43 battlements battlement NNS 33837 892 44 , , , 33837 892 45 doorways doorway NNS 33837 892 46 and and CC 33837 892 47 other other JJ 33837 892 48 features feature NNS 33837 892 49 , , , 33837 892 50 than than IN 33837 892 51 at at IN 33837 892 52 Haddon Haddon NNP 33837 892 53 Hall Hall NNP 33837 892 54 . . . 33837 893 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 893 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 893 3 : : : 33837 893 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 893 5 . . . 33837 894 1 9.--PALACES 9.--palaces IN 33837 894 2 ON on IN 33837 894 3 THE the DT 33837 894 4 GRAND GRAND NNP 33837 894 5 CANAL CANAL NNP 33837 894 6 , , , 33837 894 7 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 894 8 . . . 33837 895 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 895 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 895 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 895 4 . . . 33837 895 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 895 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 896 1 In in IN 33837 896 2 towns town NNS 33837 896 3 and and CC 33837 896 4 cities city NNS 33837 896 5 much much JJ 33837 896 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 896 7 domestic domestic JJ 33837 896 8 architecture architecture NN 33837 896 9 is be VBZ 33837 896 10 to to TO 33837 896 11 be be VB 33837 896 12 found find VBN 33837 896 13 in in IN 33837 896 14 the the DT 33837 896 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 896 16 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 896 17 - - HYPH 33837 896 18 houses house NNS 33837 896 19 , , , 33837 896 20 _ _ NNP 33837 896 21 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 896 22 _ _ NNP 33837 896 23 houses house NNS 33837 896 24 from from IN 33837 896 25 Chester Chester NNP 33837 896 26 and and CC 33837 896 27 Lisieux Lisieux NNP 33837 896 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 896 29 Figs fig NNS 33837 896 30 . . . 33837 897 1 14 14 CD 33837 897 2 and and CC 33837 897 3 15 15 CD 33837 897 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 897 5 ; ; : 33837 897 6 but but CC 33837 897 7 many many JJ 33837 897 8 specimens specimen NNS 33837 897 9 have have VBP 33837 897 10 of of IN 33837 897 11 course course NN 33837 897 12 perished perish VBN 33837 897 13 , , , 33837 897 14 especially especially RB 33837 897 15 as as IN 33837 897 16 timber timber NN 33837 897 17 was be VBD 33837 897 18 freely freely RB 33837 897 19 used use VBN 33837 897 20 in in IN 33837 897 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 897 22 construction construction NN 33837 897 23 . . . 33837 898 1 Dwelling dwelling NN 33837 898 2 - - HYPH 33837 898 3 houses house NNS 33837 898 4 of of IN 33837 898 5 a a DT 33837 898 6 high high JJ 33837 898 7 order order NN 33837 898 8 of of IN 33837 898 9 excellence excellence NN 33837 898 10 , , , 33837 898 11 and and CC 33837 898 12 of of IN 33837 898 13 large large JJ 33837 898 14 size size NN 33837 898 15 , , , 33837 898 16 were be VBD 33837 898 17 also also RB 33837 898 18 built build VBN 33837 898 19 during during IN 33837 898 20 this this DT 33837 898 21 period period NN 33837 898 22 . . . 33837 899 1 The the DT 33837 899 2 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 899 3 palaces palace NNS 33837 899 4 of of IN 33837 899 5 Venice Venice NNP 33837 899 6 , , , 33837 899 7 of of IN 33837 899 8 which which WDT 33837 899 9 many many JJ 33837 899 10 stand stand NN 33837 899 11 on on IN 33837 899 12 the the DT 33837 899 13 Grand Grand NNP 33837 899 14 Canal Canal NNP 33837 899 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 899 16 Fig Fig NNP 33837 899 17 . . . 33837 900 1 9 9 LS 33837 900 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 900 3 , , , 33837 900 4 are be VBP 33837 900 5 the the DT 33837 900 6 best good JJS 33837 900 7 examples example NNS 33837 900 8 of of IN 33837 900 9 these these DT 33837 900 10 , , , 33837 900 11 and and CC 33837 900 12 the the DT 33837 900 13 lordly lordly JJ 33837 900 14 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 900 15 Palace Palace NNP 33837 900 16 in in IN 33837 900 17 that that DT 33837 900 18 city city NN 33837 900 19 is be VBZ 33837 900 20 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 900 21 the the DT 33837 900 22 finest fine JJS 33837 900 23 secular secular JJ 33837 900 24 building building NN 33837 900 25 which which WDT 33837 900 26 exists exist VBZ 33837 900 27 of of IN 33837 900 28 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 900 29 architecture architecture NN 33837 900 30 . . . 33837 901 1 Municipal municipal JJ 33837 901 2 buildings building NNS 33837 901 3 of of IN 33837 901 4 great great JJ 33837 901 5 size size NN 33837 901 6 and and CC 33837 901 7 beauty beauty NN 33837 901 8 are be VBP 33837 901 9 to to TO 33837 901 10 be be VB 33837 901 11 found find VBN 33837 901 12 in in IN 33837 901 13 North North NNP 33837 901 14 Italy Italy NNP 33837 901 15 and and CC 33837 901 16 Germany Germany NNP 33837 901 17 , , , 33837 901 18 but but CC 33837 901 19 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 901 20 in in IN 33837 901 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 33837 901 22 , , , 33837 901 23 where where WRB 33837 901 24 the the DT 33837 901 25 various various JJ 33837 901 26 town town NN 33837 901 27 - - HYPH 33837 901 28 halls hall NNS 33837 901 29 of of IN 33837 901 30 Louvain Louvain NNP 33837 901 31 , , , 33837 901 32 Bruges Bruges NNPS 33837 901 33 , , , 33837 901 34 Ypres Ypres NNP 33837 901 35 , , , 33837 901 36 Ghent Ghent NNP 33837 901 37 , , , 33837 901 38 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33837 901 39 , , , 33837 901 40 Brussels Brussels NNP 33837 901 41 , , , 33837 901 42 & & CC 33837 901 43 c. c. NNP 33837 901 44 , , , 33837 901 45 vie vie NNP 33837 901 46 with with IN 33837 901 47 each each DT 33837 901 48 other other JJ 33837 901 49 in in IN 33837 901 50 magnificence magnificence NN 33837 901 51 and and CC 33837 901 52 extent extent NN 33837 901 53 . . . 33837 902 1 * * NFP 33837 902 2 * * NFP 33837 902 3 * * NFP 33837 902 4 * * NFP 33837 902 5 * * NFP 33837 902 6 Many many JJ 33837 902 7 secular secular JJ 33837 902 8 buildings building NNS 33837 902 9 also also RB 33837 902 10 remain remain VBP 33837 902 11 to to IN 33837 902 12 us -PRON- PRP 33837 902 13 of of IN 33837 902 14 which which WDT 33837 902 15 the the DT 33837 902 16 architecture architecture NN 33837 902 17 is be VBZ 33837 902 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 902 19 . . . 33837 903 1 Among among IN 33837 903 2 these these DT 33837 903 3 we -PRON- PRP 33837 903 4 find find VBP 33837 903 5 public public JJ 33837 903 6 halls hall NNS 33837 903 7 and and CC 33837 903 8 large large JJ 33837 903 9 buildings building NNS 33837 903 10 for for IN 33837 903 11 public public JJ 33837 903 12 purposes purpose NNS 33837 903 13 -- -- : 33837 903 14 as as IN 33837 903 15 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 903 16 Hall Hall NNP 33837 903 17 , , , 33837 903 18 or or CC 33837 903 19 the the DT 33837 903 20 Palace Palace NNP 33837 903 21 of of IN 33837 903 22 Justice Justice NNP 33837 903 23 at at IN 33837 903 24 Rouen Rouen NNP 33837 903 25 ; ; : 33837 903 26 hospitals hospital NNS 33837 903 27 , , , 33837 903 28 as as IN 33837 903 29 that that DT 33837 903 30 at at IN 33837 903 31 Milan Milan NNP 33837 903 32 ; ; : 33837 903 33 or or CC 33837 903 34 colleges college NNS 33837 903 35 , , , 33837 903 36 as as IN 33837 903 37 King King NNP 33837 903 38 's 's POS 33837 903 39 College College NNP 33837 903 40 , , , 33837 903 41 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33837 903 42 , , , 33837 903 43 with with IN 33837 903 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 903 45 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 33837 903 46 chapel chapel NN 33837 903 47 . . . 33837 904 1 Many many JJ 33837 904 2 charming charming JJ 33837 904 3 minor minor JJ 33837 904 4 works work NNS 33837 904 5 , , , 33837 904 6 such such JJ 33837 904 7 as as IN 33837 904 8 fountains fountain NNS 33837 904 9 , , , 33837 904 10 wells wells NNP 33837 904 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 904 12 Fig fig NN 33837 904 13 . . . 33837 905 1 10 10 LS 33837 905 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 905 3 , , , 33837 905 4 crosses crosse NNS 33837 905 5 , , , 33837 905 6 tombs tomb NNS 33837 905 7 , , , 33837 905 8 monuments monument NNS 33837 905 9 , , , 33837 905 10 and and CC 33837 905 11 the the DT 33837 905 12 fittings fitting NNS 33837 905 13 of of IN 33837 905 14 the the DT 33837 905 15 interior interior NN 33837 905 16 of of IN 33837 905 17 churches church NNS 33837 905 18 , , , 33837 905 19 also also RB 33837 905 20 remain remain VBP 33837 905 21 to to TO 33837 905 22 attest attest VB 33837 905 23 the the DT 33837 905 24 versatility versatility NN 33837 905 25 , , , 33837 905 26 the the DT 33837 905 27 power power NN 33837 905 28 of of IN 33837 905 29 design design NN 33837 905 30 , , , 33837 905 31 and and CC 33837 905 32 the the DT 33837 905 33 cultivated cultivate VBN 33837 905 34 taste taste NN 33837 905 35 of of IN 33837 905 36 the the DT 33837 905 37 architects architect NNS 33837 905 38 of of IN 33837 905 39 the the DT 33837 905 40 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 905 41 period period NN 33837 905 42 . . . 33837 906 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 906 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 906 3 : : : 33837 906 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 906 5 . . . 33837 907 1 10.--WELL 10.--well CD 33837 907 2 AT at IN 33837 907 3 REGENSBURG regensburg NN 33837 907 4 . . . 33837 908 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 908 2 15TH 15th CD 33837 908 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 908 4 . . . 33837 908 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 908 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 909 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 33837 909 2 : : : 33837 909 3 [ [ -LRB- 33837 909 4 1 1 CD 33837 909 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 909 6 As as IN 33837 909 7 the the DT 33837 909 8 north north NN 33837 909 9 transept transept VBD 33837 909 10 at at IN 33837 909 11 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33837 909 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 909 13 Fig Fig NNP 33837 909 14 . . . 33837 910 1 2 2 LS 33837 910 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 910 3 . . . 33837 911 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 911 2 2 2 LS 33837 911 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 911 4 At at IN 33837 911 5 E e NN 33837 911 6 on on IN 33837 911 7 the the DT 33837 911 8 plan plan NN 33837 911 9 of of IN 33837 911 10 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33837 911 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 911 12 Fig fig NN 33837 911 13 . . . 33837 912 1 2 2 LS 33837 912 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 912 3 . . . 33837 913 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 913 2 3 3 LS 33837 913 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 913 4 See See NNP 33837 913 5 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 913 6 . . . 33837 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 914 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 914 3 : : : 33837 914 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 914 5 . . . 33837 915 1 11 11 CD 33837 915 2 . . . 33837 916 1 { { -LRB- 33837 916 2 --SCULPTURED --SCULPTURED : 33837 916 3 ORNAMENT ornament NN 33837 916 4 FROM from IN 33837 916 5 SENS sen NNS 33837 916 6 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 916 7 . . . 33837 916 8 } } -RRB- 33837 916 9 ] ] -RRB- 33837 917 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 917 2 III III NNP 33837 917 3 . . . 33837 918 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 918 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 918 3 IN in IN 33837 918 4 GREAT GREAT NNP 33837 918 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 33837 918 6 . . . 33837 919 1 English English NNP 33837 919 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 919 3 architecture architecture NN 33837 919 4 has have VBZ 33837 919 5 been be VBN 33837 919 6 usually usually RB 33837 919 7 subdivided subdivide VBN 33837 919 8 into into IN 33837 919 9 three three CD 33837 919 10 periods period NNS 33837 919 11 or or CC 33837 919 12 stages stage NNS 33837 919 13 of of IN 33837 919 14 advancement advancement NN 33837 919 15 , , , 33837 919 16 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 919 17 to to IN 33837 919 18 those those DT 33837 919 19 enumerated enumerate VBN 33837 919 20 on on IN 33837 919 21 page page NN 33837 919 22 1 1 CD 33837 919 23 ; ; : 33837 919 24 the the DT 33837 919 25 early early JJ 33837 919 26 stage stage NN 33837 919 27 known know VBN 33837 919 28 as as IN 33837 919 29 Early early JJ 33837 919 30 English English NNP 33837 919 31 , , , 33837 919 32 or or CC 33837 919 33 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 919 34 as as IN 33837 919 35 Lancet Lancet NNP 33837 919 36 , , , 33837 919 37 occupying occupy VBG 33837 919 38 the the DT 33837 919 39 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 919 40 century century NN 33837 919 41 and and CC 33837 919 42 something something NN 33837 919 43 more more JJR 33837 919 44 ; ; : 33837 919 45 the the DT 33837 919 46 middle middle JJ 33837 919 47 stage stage NN 33837 919 48 , , , 33837 919 49 known know VBN 33837 919 50 as as IN 33837 919 51 Decorated decorate VBN 33837 919 52 , , , 33837 919 53 occupying occupy VBG 33837 919 54 most most JJS 33837 919 55 of of IN 33837 919 56 the the DT 33837 919 57 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 919 58 century century NN 33837 919 59 ; ; : 33837 919 60 and and CC 33837 919 61 the the DT 33837 919 62 latest late JJS 33837 919 63 stage stage NN 33837 919 64 , , , 33837 919 65 known know VBN 33837 919 66 as as IN 33837 919 67 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 33837 919 68 , , , 33837 919 69 occupying occupy VBG 33837 919 70 the the DT 33837 919 71 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 919 72 century century NN 33837 919 73 and and CC 33837 919 74 part part NN 33837 919 75 of of IN 33837 919 76 the the DT 33837 919 77 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 919 78 . . . 33837 920 1 The the DT 33837 920 2 duration duration NN 33837 920 3 of of IN 33837 920 4 each each DT 33837 920 5 of of IN 33837 920 6 these these DT 33837 920 7 coincides coincide NNS 33837 920 8 approximately approximately RB 33837 920 9 with with IN 33837 920 10 the the DT 33837 920 11 century century NN 33837 920 12 , , , 33837 920 13 the the DT 33837 920 14 transition transition NN 33837 920 15 from from IN 33837 920 16 each each DT 33837 920 17 phase phase NN 33837 920 18 to to IN 33837 920 19 the the DT 33837 920 20 next next JJ 33837 920 21 taking take VBG 33837 920 22 place place NN 33837 920 23 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 920 24 in in IN 33837 920 25 the the DT 33837 920 26 last last JJ 33837 920 27 quarter quarter NN 33837 920 28 of of IN 33837 920 29 the the DT 33837 920 30 century century NN 33837 920 31 . . . 33837 921 1 Adding add VBG 33837 921 2 the the DT 33837 921 3 periods period NNS 33837 921 4 of of IN 33837 921 5 the the DT 33837 921 6 English english JJ 33837 921 7 types type NNS 33837 921 8 of of IN 33837 921 9 round round JJ 33837 921 10 arched arch VBN 33837 921 11 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 921 12 , , , 33837 921 13 we -PRON- PRP 33837 921 14 obtain obtain VBP 33837 921 15 the the DT 33837 921 16 following following NN 33837 921 17 table:-- table:-- '' 33837 921 18 Up up IN 33837 921 19 to to IN 33837 921 20 1066 1066 CD 33837 921 21 or or CC 33837 921 22 up up IN 33837 921 23 to to IN 33837 921 24 middle middle NN 33837 921 25 of of IN 33837 921 26 11th 11th JJ 33837 921 27 century century NN 33837 921 28 , , , 33837 921 29 SAXON SAXON NNP 33837 921 30 . . . 33837 922 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 922 2 1066 1066 CD 33837 922 3 to to IN 33837 922 4 1189 1189 CD 33837 922 5 or or CC 33837 922 6 up up IN 33837 922 7 to to TO 33837 922 8 end end NN 33837 922 9 of of IN 33837 922 10 12th 12th JJ 33837 922 11 " " '' 33837 922 12 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 33837 922 13 . . . 33837 923 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 923 2 1189 1189 CD 33837 923 3 to to IN 33837 923 4 1307 1307 CD 33837 923 5 or or CC 33837 923 6 up up IN 33837 923 7 to to TO 33837 923 8 end end NN 33837 923 9 of of IN 33837 923 10 13th 13th NN 33837 923 11 " " `` 33837 923 12 EARLY early JJ 33837 923 13 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNS 33837 923 14 . . . 33837 924 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 924 2 1307 1307 CD 33837 924 3 to to IN 33837 924 4 1377 1377 CD 33837 924 5 or or CC 33837 924 6 up up IN 33837 924 7 to to TO 33837 924 8 end end NN 33837 924 9 of of IN 33837 924 10 14th 14th JJ 33837 924 11 " " '' 33837 924 12 DECORATED decorate VBN 33837 924 13 . . . 33837 925 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 925 2 1377 1377 CD 33837 925 3 to to IN 33837 925 4 1546 1546 CD 33837 925 5 or or CC 33837 925 6 up up IN 33837 925 7 to to IN 33837 925 8 middle middle NN 33837 925 9 of of IN 33837 925 10 16th 16th NN 33837 925 11 " " '' 33837 925 12 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 925 13 . . . 33837 926 1 The the DT 33837 926 2 term term NN 33837 926 3 " " `` 33837 926 4 Early early JJ 33837 926 5 English English NNP 33837 926 6 " " '' 33837 926 7 ( ( -LRB- 33837 926 8 short short JJ 33837 926 9 for for IN 33837 926 10 Early early JJ 33837 926 11 English English NNP 33837 926 12 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 926 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 926 14 applied apply VBD 33837 926 15 to to IN 33837 926 16 English english JJ 33837 926 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 926 18 - - HYPH 33837 926 19 century century NN 33837 926 20 architecture architecture NN 33837 926 21 explains explain VBZ 33837 926 22 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 926 23 . . . 33837 927 1 The the DT 33837 927 2 term term NN 33837 927 3 " " `` 33837 927 4 Lancet Lancet NNP 33837 927 5 " " '' 33837 927 6 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 927 7 applied apply VBD 33837 927 8 to to IN 33837 927 9 the the DT 33837 927 10 Early early JJ 33837 927 11 English english JJ 33837 927 12 style style NN 33837 927 13 , , , 33837 927 14 is be VBZ 33837 927 15 derived derive VBN 33837 927 16 from from IN 33837 927 17 the the DT 33837 927 18 shape shape NN 33837 927 19 of of IN 33837 927 20 the the DT 33837 927 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 927 22 window window NN 33837 927 23 - - HYPH 33837 927 24 heads head NNS 33837 927 25 , , , 33837 927 26 which which WDT 33837 927 27 resemble resemble VBP 33837 927 28 the the DT 33837 927 29 point point NN 33837 927 30 of of IN 33837 927 31 a a DT 33837 927 32 lancet lancet NN 33837 927 33 in in IN 33837 927 34 outline outline NN 33837 927 35 ( ( -LRB- 33837 927 36 Fig fig NN 33837 927 37 . . . 33837 928 1 16 16 CD 33837 928 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 928 3 . . . 33837 929 1 Whatever whatever WDT 33837 929 2 term term NN 33837 929 3 be be VB 33837 929 4 adopted adopt VBN 33837 929 5 , , , 33837 929 6 it -PRON- PRP 33837 929 7 is be VBZ 33837 929 8 necessary necessary JJ 33837 929 9 to to TO 33837 929 10 remark remark VB 33837 929 11 that that IN 33837 929 12 a a DT 33837 929 13 wide wide JJ 33837 929 14 difference difference NN 33837 929 15 exists exist VBZ 33837 929 16 between between IN 33837 929 17 the the DT 33837 929 18 earlier early JJR 33837 929 19 and and CC 33837 929 20 the the DT 33837 929 21 late late JJ 33837 929 22 examples example NNS 33837 929 23 of of IN 33837 929 24 this this DT 33837 929 25 period period NN 33837 929 26 . . . 33837 930 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 930 2 will will MD 33837 930 3 suffice suffice VB 33837 930 4 for for IN 33837 930 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 930 6 purposes purpose NNS 33837 930 7 if if IN 33837 930 8 , , , 33837 930 9 when when WRB 33837 930 10 speaking speak VBG 33837 930 11 of of IN 33837 930 12 the the DT 33837 930 13 fully fully RB 33837 930 14 - - HYPH 33837 930 15 developed develop VBN 33837 930 16 style style NN 33837 930 17 of of IN 33837 930 18 the the DT 33837 930 19 late late JJ 33837 930 20 examples example NNS 33837 930 21 , , , 33837 930 22 we -PRON- PRP 33837 930 23 refer refer VBP 33837 930 24 to to IN 33837 930 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 930 26 as as IN 33837 930 27 Advanced Advanced NNP 33837 930 28 Early Early NNP 33837 930 29 English English NNP 33837 930 30 . . . 33837 931 1 The the DT 33837 931 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 931 3 of of IN 33837 931 4 the the DT 33837 931 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 931 6 century century NN 33837 931 7 is be VBZ 33837 931 8 called call VBN 33837 931 9 " " `` 33837 931 10 Decorated decorate VBN 33837 931 11 , , , 33837 931 12 " " '' 33837 931 13 from from IN 33837 931 14 the the DT 33837 931 15 great great JJ 33837 931 16 increase increase NN 33837 931 17 of of IN 33837 931 18 ornament ornament NN 33837 931 19 , , , 33837 931 20 especially especially RB 33837 931 21 in in IN 33837 931 22 window window NN 33837 931 23 tracery tracery NN 33837 931 24 and and CC 33837 931 25 carved carved JJ 33837 931 26 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 931 27 . . . 33837 932 1 The the DT 33837 932 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 932 3 of of IN 33837 932 4 the the DT 33837 932 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 932 6 century century NN 33837 932 7 is be VBZ 33837 932 8 called call VBN 33837 932 9 " " `` 33837 932 10 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 33837 932 11 , , , 33837 932 12 " " '' 33837 932 13 from from IN 33837 932 14 the the DT 33837 932 15 free free JJ 33837 932 16 use use NN 33837 932 17 made make VBN 33837 932 18 of of IN 33837 932 19 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 932 20 lines line NNS 33837 932 21 , , , 33837 932 22 both both CC 33837 932 23 in in IN 33837 932 24 general general JJ 33837 932 25 features feature NNS 33837 932 26 and and CC 33837 932 27 in in IN 33837 932 28 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 932 29 , , , 33837 932 30 especially especially RB 33837 932 31 in in IN 33837 932 32 the the DT 33837 932 33 tracery tracery NN 33837 932 34 of of IN 33837 932 35 the the DT 33837 932 36 windows window NNS 33837 932 37 and and CC 33837 932 38 the the DT 33837 932 39 panelling panelling NN 33837 932 40 with with IN 33837 932 41 which which WDT 33837 932 42 walls wall NNS 33837 932 43 are be VBP 33837 932 44 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 932 45 . . . 33837 933 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 933 2 4 4 LS 33837 933 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 933 4 The the DT 33837 933 5 following follow VBG 33837 933 6 condensed condense VBN 33837 933 7 list list NN 33837 933 8 , , , 33837 933 9 partly partly RB 33837 933 10 from from IN 33837 933 11 Morant,[5 Morant,[5 NNP 33837 933 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 933 13 of of IN 33837 933 14 the the DT 33837 933 15 most most RBS 33837 933 16 striking striking JJ 33837 933 17 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 933 18 of of IN 33837 933 19 each each DT 33837 933 20 period period NN 33837 933 21 , , , 33837 933 22 may may MD 33837 933 23 be be VB 33837 933 24 found find VBN 33837 933 25 useful useful JJ 33837 933 26 for for IN 33837 933 27 reference reference NN 33837 933 28 , , , 33837 933 29 and and CC 33837 933 30 is be VBZ 33837 933 31 on on IN 33837 933 32 that that DT 33837 933 33 account account NN 33837 933 34 placed place VBN 33837 933 35 here here RB 33837 933 36 , , , 33837 933 37 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33837 933 38 that that IN 33837 933 39 it -PRON- PRP 33837 933 40 contains contain VBZ 33837 933 41 many many JJ 33837 933 42 technical technical JJ 33837 933 43 words word NNS 33837 933 44 , , , 33837 933 45 for for IN 33837 933 46 the the DT 33837 933 47 meaning meaning NN 33837 933 48 of of IN 33837 933 49 which which WDT 33837 933 50 the the DT 33837 933 51 student student NN 33837 933 52 must must MD 33837 933 53 consult consult VB 33837 933 54 the the DT 33837 933 55 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 933 56 which which WDT 33837 933 57 forms form VBZ 33837 933 58 part part NN 33837 933 59 of of IN 33837 933 60 this this DT 33837 933 61 volume volume NN 33837 933 62 . . . 33837 934 1 ANGLO ANGLO NNP 33837 934 2 - - HYPH 33837 934 3 SAXON--(Prior SAXON--(Prior NNP 33837 934 4 to to IN 33837 934 5 the the DT 33837 934 6 Norman Norman NNP 33837 934 7 Conquest).-- Conquest).-- NNP 33837 934 8 Rude Rude NNP 33837 934 9 work work NN 33837 934 10 and and CC 33837 934 11 rough rough JJ 33837 934 12 material material NN 33837 934 13 ; ; : 33837 934 14 walls wall NNS 33837 934 15 mostly mostly RB 33837 934 16 of of IN 33837 934 17 rubble rubble NN 33837 934 18 or or CC 33837 934 19 ragstone ragstone NN 33837 934 20 with with IN 33837 934 21 ashlar ashlar JJ 33837 934 22 at at IN 33837 934 23 the the DT 33837 934 24 angles angle NNS 33837 934 25 in in IN 33837 934 26 long long JJ 33837 934 27 and and CC 33837 934 28 short short JJ 33837 934 29 courses course NNS 33837 934 30 alternately alternately RB 33837 934 31 ; ; : 33837 934 32 openings opening NNS 33837 934 33 with with IN 33837 934 34 round round JJ 33837 934 35 or or CC 33837 934 36 triangular triangular JJ 33837 934 37 heads head NNS 33837 934 38 , , , 33837 934 39 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 934 40 divided divide VBN 33837 934 41 by by IN 33837 934 42 a a DT 33837 934 43 rude rude JJ 33837 934 44 baluster baluster NN 33837 934 45 . . . 33837 935 1 Piers pier NNS 33837 935 2 plain plain JJ 33837 935 3 , , , 33837 935 4 square square JJ 33837 935 5 , , , 33837 935 6 and and CC 33837 935 7 narrow narrow JJ 33837 935 8 . . . 33837 936 1 Windows window NNS 33837 936 2 splayed splayed JJ 33837 936 3 externally externally RB 33837 936 4 and and CC 33837 936 5 internally internally RB 33837 936 6 . . . 33837 937 1 Rude rude JJ 33837 937 2 square square JJ 33837 937 3 blocks block NNS 33837 937 4 of of IN 33837 937 5 stone stone NN 33837 937 6 in in IN 33837 937 7 place place NN 33837 937 8 of of IN 33837 937 9 capitals capital NNS 33837 937 10 and and CC 33837 937 11 bases basis NNS 33837 937 12 . . . 33837 938 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 938 2 generally generally RB 33837 938 3 semi semi JJ 33837 938 4 - - JJ 33837 938 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 33837 938 6 and and CC 33837 938 7 coarsely coarsely RB 33837 938 8 chiselled chisel VBD 33837 938 9 . . . 33837 939 1 Corners corner NNS 33837 939 2 of of IN 33837 939 3 buildings building NNS 33837 939 4 square square JJ 33837 939 5 without without IN 33837 939 6 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 939 7 . . . 33837 940 1 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 33837 940 2 . . . 33837 941 1 William William NNP 33837 941 2 I. I. NNP 33837 941 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 941 4 1066 1066 CD 33837 941 5 . . . 33837 942 1 William William NNP 33837 942 2 II II NNP 33837 942 3 . . . 33837 942 4 " " '' 33837 943 1 1087 1087 CD 33837 943 2 . . . 33837 944 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 944 2 I. I. NNP 33837 944 3 " " '' 33837 945 1 1100 1100 CD 33837 945 2 . . . 33837 946 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 33837 946 2 " " `` 33837 946 3 1135 1135 CD 33837 946 4 . . . 33837 947 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 947 2 II II NNP 33837 947 3 . . . 33837 947 4 " " '' 33837 948 1 1154 1154 CD 33837 948 2 to to IN 33837 948 3 1189 1189 CD 33837 948 4 . . . 33837 949 1 Arches arch VBZ 33837 949 2 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 949 3 , , , 33837 949 4 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 949 5 stilted stilted JJ 33837 949 6 ; ; : 33837 949 7 at at IN 33837 949 8 first first JJ 33837 949 9 plain plain NNP 33837 949 10 , , , 33837 949 11 afterwards afterwards RB 33837 949 12 enriched enrich VBN 33837 949 13 with with IN 33837 949 14 chevron chevron NNP 33837 949 15 or or CC 33837 949 16 other other JJ 33837 949 17 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 949 18 ; ; : 33837 949 19 and and CC 33837 949 20 frequent frequent JJ 33837 949 21 repetition repetition NN 33837 949 22 of of IN 33837 949 23 same same JJ 33837 949 24 ornament ornament NN 33837 949 25 on on IN 33837 949 26 each each DT 33837 949 27 stone stone NN 33837 949 28 . . . 33837 950 1 Piers pier NNS 33837 950 2 low low JJ 33837 950 3 and and CC 33837 950 4 massive massive JJ 33837 950 5 , , , 33837 950 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 33837 950 7 , , , 33837 950 8 square square JJ 33837 950 9 , , , 33837 950 10 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 950 11 , , , 33837 950 12 or or CC 33837 950 13 composed compose VBN 33837 950 14 of of IN 33837 950 15 clustered clustered JJ 33837 950 16 shafts shaft NNS 33837 950 17 , , , 33837 950 18 often often RB 33837 950 19 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 950 20 with with IN 33837 950 21 spiral spiral JJ 33837 950 22 bands band NNS 33837 950 23 and and CC 33837 950 24 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 950 25 . . . 33837 951 1 Windows Windows NNP 33837 951 2 generally generally RB 33837 951 3 narrow narrow VBP 33837 951 4 and and CC 33837 951 5 splayed splay VBN 33837 951 6 internally internally RB 33837 951 7 only only RB 33837 951 8 ; ; : 33837 951 9 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 951 10 double double RB 33837 951 11 and and CC 33837 951 12 divided divide VBN 33837 951 13 by by IN 33837 951 14 a a DT 33837 951 15 shaft shaft NN 33837 951 16 . . . 33837 952 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 952 2 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 952 3 a a DT 33837 952 4 series series NN 33837 952 5 of of IN 33837 952 6 arcades arcade NNS 33837 952 7 , , , 33837 952 8 a a DT 33837 952 9 few few JJ 33837 952 10 pierced pierce VBN 33837 952 11 as as IN 33837 952 12 windows window NNS 33837 952 13 , , , 33837 952 14 the the DT 33837 952 15 rest rest NN 33837 952 16 left leave VBN 33837 952 17 blank blank JJ 33837 952 18 . . . 33837 953 1 Doorways doorway NNS 33837 953 2 deeply deeply RB 33837 953 3 recessed recess VBN 33837 953 4 and and CC 33837 953 5 richly richly RB 33837 953 6 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 953 7 with with IN 33837 953 8 bands band NNS 33837 953 9 of of IN 33837 953 10 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 953 11 . . . 33837 954 1 Doors door NNS 33837 954 2 often often RB 33837 954 3 square square RB 33837 954 4 headed head VBD 33837 954 5 , , , 33837 954 6 but but CC 33837 954 7 under under IN 33837 954 8 arches arch NNS 33837 954 9 the the DT 33837 954 10 head head NN 33837 954 11 of of IN 33837 954 12 the the DT 33837 954 13 arch arch NN 33837 954 14 filled fill VBN 33837 954 15 with with IN 33837 954 16 carving carving NN 33837 954 17 . . . 33837 955 1 Capitals capital NNS 33837 955 2 carved carve VBN 33837 955 3 in in IN 33837 955 4 outline outline NN 33837 955 5 , , , 33837 955 6 often often RB 33837 955 7 grotesquely grotesquely RB 33837 955 8 sculptured sculpture VBD 33837 955 9 with with IN 33837 955 10 devices device NNS 33837 955 11 of of IN 33837 955 12 animals animal NNS 33837 955 13 and and CC 33837 955 14 leaves leave NNS 33837 955 15 . . . 33837 956 1 Abacus abacus JJ 33837 956 2 square square NN 33837 956 3 , , , 33837 956 4 lower low JJR 33837 956 5 edge edge NN 33837 956 6 moulded mould VBD 33837 956 7 . . . 33837 957 1 Bases basis NNS 33837 957 2 much much JJ 33837 957 3 resembling resemble VBG 33837 957 4 the the DT 33837 957 5 classic classic JJ 33837 957 6 orders order NNS 33837 957 7 . . . 33837 958 1 The the DT 33837 958 2 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 958 3 at at IN 33837 958 4 first first RB 33837 958 5 imperfectly imperfectly RB 33837 958 6 formed form VBN 33837 958 7 . . . 33837 959 1 Pedestals pedestal NNS 33837 959 2 of of IN 33837 959 3 piers pier NNS 33837 959 4 square square JJ 33837 959 5 . . . 33837 960 1 Buttresses buttress NNS 33837 960 2 plain plain JJ 33837 960 3 , , , 33837 960 4 with with IN 33837 960 5 broad broad JJ 33837 960 6 faces face NNS 33837 960 7 and and CC 33837 960 8 small small JJ 33837 960 9 projections projection NNS 33837 960 10 . . . 33837 961 1 Parapets parapet NNS 33837 961 2 plain plain JJ 33837 961 3 with with IN 33837 961 4 projecting project VBG 33837 961 5 corbel corbel NN 33837 961 6 table table NN 33837 961 7 under under IN 33837 961 8 . . . 33837 962 1 Plain plain JJ 33837 962 2 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 962 3 consist consist VBP 33837 962 4 of of IN 33837 962 5 chamfers chamfer NNS 33837 962 6 , , , 33837 962 7 round round JJ 33837 962 8 or or CC 33837 962 9 pointed pointed JJ 33837 962 10 rolls roll NNS 33837 962 11 at at IN 33837 962 12 edges edge NNS 33837 962 13 , , , 33837 962 14 divided divide VBN 33837 962 15 from from IN 33837 962 16 plain plain JJ 33837 962 17 face face NN 33837 962 18 by by IN 33837 962 19 shallow shallow JJ 33837 962 20 channels channel NNS 33837 962 21 . . . 33837 963 1 Enriched enriched JJ 33837 963 2 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 963 3 -- -- : 33837 963 4 the the DT 33837 963 5 chevrons chevron NNS 33837 963 6 or or CC 33837 963 7 zig zig NNP 33837 963 8 - - HYPH 33837 963 9 zag zag NNP 33837 963 10 , , , 33837 963 11 the the DT 33837 963 12 billet billet NN 33837 963 13 square square JJ 33837 963 14 or or CC 33837 963 15 round round JJ 33837 963 16 , , , 33837 963 17 the the DT 33837 963 18 cable cable NN 33837 963 19 , , , 33837 963 20 the the DT 33837 963 21 lozenge lozenge NN 33837 963 22 , , , 33837 963 23 the the DT 33837 963 24 chain chain NN 33837 963 25 , , , 33837 963 26 nail nail VB 33837 963 27 heads head NNS 33837 963 28 , , , 33837 963 29 and and CC 33837 963 30 others other NNS 33837 963 31 . . . 33837 964 1 Niches niche NNS 33837 964 2 with with IN 33837 964 3 figures figure NNS 33837 964 4 over over IN 33837 964 5 doorways doorway NNS 33837 964 6 . . . 33837 965 1 Roofs roof NNS 33837 965 2 of of IN 33837 965 3 moderately moderately RB 33837 965 4 high high JJ 33837 965 5 pitch pitch NN 33837 965 6 , , , 33837 965 7 and and CC 33837 965 8 open open JJ 33837 965 9 to to IN 33837 965 10 the the DT 33837 965 11 frame frame NN 33837 965 12 ; ; : 33837 965 13 timbers timber NNS 33837 965 14 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 965 15 king king NN 33837 965 16 - - HYPH 33837 965 17 post post NN 33837 965 18 trusses truss NNS 33837 965 19 . . . 33837 966 1 Towers tower NNS 33837 966 2 square square JJ 33837 966 3 and and CC 33837 966 4 massive massive JJ 33837 966 5 -- -- : 33837 966 6 those those DT 33837 966 7 of of IN 33837 966 8 late late JJ 33837 966 9 date date NN 33837 966 10 richly richly RB 33837 966 11 adorned adorn VBN 33837 966 12 with with IN 33837 966 13 arcades arcade NNS 33837 966 14 . . . 33837 967 1 Openings opening NNS 33837 967 2 in in IN 33837 967 3 towers tower NNS 33837 967 4 often often RB 33837 967 5 beautifully beautifully RB 33837 967 6 grouped group VBD 33837 967 7 . . . 33837 968 1 Vaulting vault VBG 33837 968 2 waggon waggon NN 33837 968 3 - - HYPH 33837 968 4 headed head VBN 33837 968 5 , , , 33837 968 6 and and CC 33837 968 7 simple simple JJ 33837 968 8 intersecting intersect VBG 33837 968 9 vaults vault NNS 33837 968 10 of of IN 33837 968 11 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 968 12 outline outline NN 33837 968 13 . . . 33837 969 1 Towards towards IN 33837 969 2 the the DT 33837 969 3 close close NN 33837 969 4 of of IN 33837 969 5 the the DT 33837 969 6 style style NN 33837 969 7 in in IN 33837 969 8 reign reign NN 33837 969 9 of of IN 33837 969 10 Henry Henry NNP 33837 969 11 II II NNP 33837 969 12 . . NNP 33837 969 13 , , , 33837 969 14 details detail NNS 33837 969 15 of of IN 33837 969 16 transitional transitional JJ 33837 969 17 character character NN 33837 969 18 begin begin VB 33837 969 19 to to TO 33837 969 20 appear appear VB 33837 969 21 . . . 33837 970 1 Pointed point VBN 33837 970 2 arch arch NN 33837 970 3 with with IN 33837 970 4 Norman Norman NNP 33837 970 5 pier pier NN 33837 970 6 . . . 33837 971 1 Arcades arcade NNS 33837 971 2 of of IN 33837 971 3 intersecting intersect VBG 33837 971 4 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 971 5 arches arch NNS 33837 971 6 . . . 33837 972 1 Norman norman JJ 33837 972 2 abacus abacus NN 33837 972 3 blended blend VBD 33837 972 4 with with IN 33837 972 5 Early early JJ 33837 972 6 English english JJ 33837 972 7 foliage foliage NN 33837 972 8 in in IN 33837 972 9 capitals capital NNS 33837 972 10 . . . 33837 973 1 EARLY early JJ 33837 973 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNS 33837 973 3 . . . 33837 974 1 Richard Richard NNP 33837 974 2 I. I. NNP 33837 974 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 974 4 1189 1189 CD 33837 974 5 _ _ NNP 33837 974 6 Transition Transition NNP 33837 974 7 . . . 33837 974 8 _ _ NNP 33837 974 9 John John NNP 33837 974 10 " " `` 33837 974 11 1199 1199 CD 33837 974 12 . . . 33837 975 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 975 2 III III NNP 33837 975 3 . . . 33837 975 4 " " '' 33837 976 1 1216 1216 CD 33837 976 2 . . . 33837 977 1 Edward Edward NNP 33837 977 2 I. I. NNP 33837 977 3 " " '' 33837 978 1 1272 1272 CD 33837 978 2 to to IN 33837 978 3 1307 1307 CD 33837 978 4 . . . 33837 979 1 General general JJ 33837 979 2 proportions proportion NNS 33837 979 3 more more JJR 33837 979 4 slender slender NN 33837 979 5 , , , 33837 979 6 and and CC 33837 979 7 height height NN 33837 979 8 of of IN 33837 979 9 walls wall NNS 33837 979 10 , , , 33837 979 11 columns column NNS 33837 979 12 , , , 33837 979 13 & & CC 33837 979 14 c. c. NNP 33837 979 15 , , , 33837 979 16 greater great JJR 33837 979 17 . . . 33837 980 1 Arches arch NNS 33837 980 2 pointed point VBD 33837 980 3 , , , 33837 980 4 generally generally RB 33837 980 5 lancet lancet JJR 33837 980 6 ; ; : 33837 980 7 often often RB 33837 980 8 richly richly RB 33837 980 9 moulded mould VBN 33837 980 10 . . . 33837 981 1 Triforium triforium NN 33837 981 2 arches arch VBZ 33837 981 3 and and CC 33837 981 4 arcades arcade NNS 33837 981 5 open open JJ 33837 981 6 with with IN 33837 981 7 trefoiled trefoile VBN 33837 981 8 heads head NNS 33837 981 9 . . . 33837 982 1 Piers pier NNS 33837 982 2 slender slender NN 33837 982 3 , , , 33837 982 4 composed compose VBN 33837 982 5 of of IN 33837 982 6 a a DT 33837 982 7 central central JJ 33837 982 8 circular circular JJ 33837 982 9 shaft shaft NN 33837 982 10 surrounded surround VBN 33837 982 11 by by IN 33837 982 12 several several JJ 33837 982 13 smaller small JJR 33837 982 14 ones one NNS 33837 982 15 , , , 33837 982 16 almost almost RB 33837 982 17 or or CC 33837 982 18 quite quite RB 33837 982 19 detached detached JJ 33837 982 20 ; ; : 33837 982 21 generally generally RB 33837 982 22 with with IN 33837 982 23 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 982 24 bands band NNS 33837 982 25 . . . 33837 983 1 In in IN 33837 983 2 small small JJ 33837 983 3 buildings building NNS 33837 983 4 plain plain VBP 33837 983 5 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 983 6 and and CC 33837 983 7 circular circular JJ 33837 983 8 piers pier NNS 33837 983 9 are be VBP 33837 983 10 used use VBN 33837 983 11 . . . 33837 984 1 Capitals capital NNS 33837 984 2 concave concave VBP 33837 984 3 in in IN 33837 984 4 outline outline NN 33837 984 5 , , , 33837 984 6 moulded mould VBN 33837 984 7 , , , 33837 984 8 or or CC 33837 984 9 carved carve VBN 33837 984 10 with with IN 33837 984 11 conventional conventional JJ 33837 984 12 foliage foliage NN 33837 984 13 delicately delicately RB 33837 984 14 executed execute VBN 33837 984 15 and and CC 33837 984 16 arranged arrange VBN 33837 984 17 vertically vertically RB 33837 984 18 . . . 33837 985 1 The the DT 33837 985 2 abacus abacus NN 33837 985 3 always always RB 33837 985 4 undercut undercut VBD 33837 985 5 . . . 33837 986 1 Detached detached JJ 33837 986 2 shafts shaft NNS 33837 986 3 often often RB 33837 986 4 of of IN 33837 986 5 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 33837 986 6 marble marble NN 33837 986 7 . . . 33837 987 1 Base base VB 33837 987 2 a a DT 33837 987 3 deep deep JJ 33837 987 4 hollow hollow NN 33837 987 5 between between IN 33837 987 6 two two CD 33837 987 7 rounds round NNS 33837 987 8 . . . 33837 988 1 Windows window NNS 33837 988 2 at at IN 33837 988 3 first first RB 33837 988 4 long long JJ 33837 988 5 , , , 33837 988 6 narrow narrow JJ 33837 988 7 , , , 33837 988 8 and and CC 33837 988 9 deeply deeply RB 33837 988 10 splayed splayed JJ 33837 988 11 internally internally RB 33837 988 12 , , , 33837 988 13 the the DT 33837 988 14 glass glass NN 33837 988 15 within within IN 33837 988 16 a a DT 33837 988 17 few few JJ 33837 988 18 inches inch NNS 33837 988 19 of of IN 33837 988 20 outer outer JJ 33837 988 21 face face NN 33837 988 22 of of IN 33837 988 23 wall wall NN 33837 988 24 ; ; : 33837 988 25 later later RB 33837 988 26 in in IN 33837 988 27 the the DT 33837 988 28 style style NN 33837 988 29 less less RBR 33837 988 30 acute acute JJ 33837 988 31 , , , 33837 988 32 divided divide VBN 33837 988 33 by by IN 33837 988 34 mullions mullion NNS 33837 988 35 , , , 33837 988 36 enriched enrich VBN 33837 988 37 with with IN 33837 988 38 cusped cuspe VBN 33837 988 39 circles circle NNS 33837 988 40 in in IN 33837 988 41 the the DT 33837 988 42 head head NN 33837 988 43 , , , 33837 988 44 often often RB 33837 988 45 of of IN 33837 988 46 three three CD 33837 988 47 or or CC 33837 988 48 more more JJR 33837 988 49 lights light NNS 33837 988 50 , , , 33837 988 51 the the DT 33837 988 52 centre centre NN 33837 988 53 light light NN 33837 988 54 being be VBG 33837 988 55 the the DT 33837 988 56 highest high JJS 33837 988 57 . . . 33837 989 1 Doorways doorway NNS 33837 989 2 often often RB 33837 989 3 deeply deeply RB 33837 989 4 recessed recess VBN 33837 989 5 and and CC 33837 989 6 enriched enrich VBN 33837 989 7 with with IN 33837 989 8 slender slender NN 33837 989 9 shafts shaft NNS 33837 989 10 and and CC 33837 989 11 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 989 12 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 989 13 . . . 33837 990 1 Shafts shaft NNS 33837 990 2 detached detach VBD 33837 990 3 . . . 33837 991 1 Buttresses buttress NNS 33837 991 2 about about IN 33837 991 3 equal equal JJ 33837 991 4 in in IN 33837 991 5 projection projection NN 33837 991 6 to to IN 33837 991 7 width width NN 33837 991 8 , , , 33837 991 9 with with IN 33837 991 10 but but CC 33837 991 11 one one CD 33837 991 12 set set NN 33837 991 13 - - HYPH 33837 991 14 off off RP 33837 991 15 , , , 33837 991 16 or or CC 33837 991 17 without without IN 33837 991 18 any any DT 33837 991 19 . . . 33837 992 1 Buttresses buttress NNS 33837 992 2 at at IN 33837 992 3 angles angle NNS 33837 992 4 always always RB 33837 992 5 in in IN 33837 992 6 pairs pair NNS 33837 992 7 . . . 33837 993 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 993 2 bold bold JJ 33837 993 3 and and CC 33837 993 4 deeply deeply RB 33837 993 5 undercut undercut JJ 33837 993 6 , , , 33837 993 7 consisting consist VBG 33837 993 8 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 993 9 of of IN 33837 993 10 round round JJ 33837 993 11 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 993 12 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 993 13 pointed point VBD 33837 993 14 or or CC 33837 993 15 with with IN 33837 993 16 a a DT 33837 993 17 fillett fillett NN 33837 993 18 , , , 33837 993 19 separated separate VBN 33837 993 20 by by IN 33837 993 21 deep deep JJ 33837 993 22 hollows hollow NNS 33837 993 23 . . . 33837 994 1 Great great JJ 33837 994 2 depth depth NN 33837 994 3 of of IN 33837 994 4 moulded mould VBN 33837 994 5 surface surface NN 33837 994 6 generally generally RB 33837 994 7 arranged arrange VBN 33837 994 8 on on IN 33837 994 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 33837 994 10 planes plane NNS 33837 994 11 . . . 33837 995 1 Hollows hollow NNS 33837 995 2 of of IN 33837 995 3 irregular irregular JJ 33837 995 4 curve curve NN 33837 995 5 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 995 6 filled fill VBN 33837 995 7 with with IN 33837 995 8 dogtooth dogtooth JJ 33837 995 9 ornament ornament JJ 33837 995 10 or or CC 33837 995 11 with with IN 33837 995 12 foliage foliage NN 33837 995 13 . . . 33837 996 1 Roofs roof NNS 33837 996 2 of of IN 33837 996 3 high high JJ 33837 996 4 pitch pitch NN 33837 996 5 , , , 33837 996 6 timbers timber VBZ 33837 996 7 plain plain JJ 33837 996 8 , , , 33837 996 9 and and CC 33837 996 10 where where WRB 33837 996 11 there there EX 33837 996 12 is be VBZ 33837 996 13 no no DT 33837 996 14 vault vault NN 33837 996 15 open open JJ 33837 996 16 . . . 33837 997 1 Early early RB 33837 997 2 in in IN 33837 997 3 the the DT 33837 997 4 style style NN 33837 997 5 finials finial NNS 33837 997 6 were be VBD 33837 997 7 plain plain JJ 33837 997 8 bunches bunche NNS 33837 997 9 of of IN 33837 997 10 leaves leave NNS 33837 997 11 ; ; : 33837 997 12 towards towards IN 33837 997 13 the the DT 33837 997 14 close close JJ 33837 997 15 beautifully beautifully RB 33837 997 16 carved carve VBN 33837 997 17 finials finial NNS 33837 997 18 and and CC 33837 997 19 crockets crocket NNS 33837 997 20 with with IN 33837 997 21 carved carve VBN 33837 997 22 foliage foliage NN 33837 997 23 of of IN 33837 997 24 conventional conventional JJ 33837 997 25 character character NN 33837 997 26 were be VBD 33837 997 27 introduced introduce VBN 33837 997 28 . . . 33837 998 1 Flat flat JJ 33837 998 2 surfaces surface NNS 33837 998 3 often often RB 33837 998 4 richly richly RB 33837 998 5 diapered diapere VBN 33837 998 6 . . . 33837 999 1 Spires spire NNS 33837 999 2 broached broach VBD 33837 999 3 . . . 33837 1000 1 Vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1000 2 pointed point VBD 33837 1000 3 with with IN 33837 1000 4 diagonal diagonal JJ 33837 1000 5 and and CC 33837 1000 6 main main JJ 33837 1000 7 ribs rib NNS 33837 1000 8 only only RB 33837 1000 9 ; ; : 33837 1000 10 ridge ridge NNP 33837 1000 11 ribs ribs NNP 33837 1000 12 not not RB 33837 1000 13 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1000 14 till till IN 33837 1000 15 late late RB 33837 1000 16 in in IN 33837 1000 17 the the DT 33837 1000 18 style style NN 33837 1000 19 ; ; : 33837 1000 20 bosses boss NNS 33837 1000 21 at at IN 33837 1000 22 intersection intersection NN 33837 1000 23 of of IN 33837 1000 24 ribs rib NNS 33837 1000 25 . . . 33837 1001 1 DECORATED decorate VBN 33837 1001 2 . . . 33837 1002 1 Edward Edward NNP 33837 1002 2 II II NNP 33837 1002 3 . . . 33837 1003 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 1003 2 1307 1307 CD 33837 1003 3 . . . 33837 1004 1 Edward Edward NNP 33837 1004 2 III III NNP 33837 1004 3 . . . 33837 1004 4 " " '' 33837 1005 1 1377 1377 CD 33837 1005 2 to to IN 33837 1005 3 1379 1379 CD 33837 1005 4 . . . 33837 1006 1 Proportions proportion NNS 33837 1006 2 less less RBR 33837 1006 3 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1006 4 than than IN 33837 1006 5 in in IN 33837 1006 6 the the DT 33837 1006 7 previous previous JJ 33837 1006 8 style style NN 33837 1006 9 . . . 33837 1007 1 Arches arch NNS 33837 1007 2 mostly mostly RB 33837 1007 3 inclosing inclose VBG 33837 1007 4 an an DT 33837 1007 5 equilateral equilateral JJ 33837 1007 6 angle angle NN 33837 1007 7 , , , 33837 1007 8 the the DT 33837 1007 9 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1007 10 often often RB 33837 1007 11 continued continue VBD 33837 1007 12 down down IN 33837 1007 13 the the DT 33837 1007 14 pier pier NN 33837 1007 15 . . . 33837 1008 1 Windows Windows NNP 33837 1008 2 large large JJ 33837 1008 3 , , , 33837 1008 4 and and CC 33837 1008 5 divided divide VBN 33837 1008 6 into into IN 33837 1008 7 two two CD 33837 1008 8 or or CC 33837 1008 9 more more JJR 33837 1008 10 lights light NNS 33837 1008 11 by by IN 33837 1008 12 mullions mullion NNS 33837 1008 13 . . . 33837 1009 1 Tracery tracery NN 33837 1009 2 in in IN 33837 1009 3 the the DT 33837 1009 4 head head NN 33837 1009 5 , , , 33837 1009 6 at at IN 33837 1009 7 first first JJ 33837 1009 8 composed compose VBN 33837 1009 9 geometrical geometrical JJ 33837 1009 10 forms form NNS 33837 1009 11 , , , 33837 1009 12 later later RB 33837 1009 13 of of IN 33837 1009 14 flowing flow VBG 33837 1009 15 character character NN 33837 1009 16 . . . 33837 1010 1 Clerestory clerestory JJ 33837 1010 2 windows window NNS 33837 1010 3 generally generally RB 33837 1010 4 small small JJ 33837 1010 5 . . . 33837 1011 1 Diamond Diamond NNP 33837 1011 2 shaped shape VBD 33837 1011 3 piers pier NNS 33837 1011 4 with with IN 33837 1011 5 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1011 6 engaged engage VBN 33837 1011 7 . . . 33837 1012 1 Capitals capital NNS 33837 1012 2 with with IN 33837 1012 3 scroll scroll NN 33837 1012 4 moulding mould VBG 33837 1012 5 on on RP 33837 1012 6 under under IN 33837 1012 7 side side NN 33837 1012 8 of of IN 33837 1012 9 abacus abacus NN 33837 1012 10 , , , 33837 1012 11 with with IN 33837 1012 12 elegant elegant JJ 33837 1012 13 foliage foliage NN 33837 1012 14 arranged arrange VBD 33837 1012 15 horizontally horizontally RB 33837 1012 16 . . . 33837 1013 1 Doors door NNS 33837 1013 2 frequently frequently RB 33837 1013 3 without without IN 33837 1013 4 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1013 5 , , , 33837 1013 6 the the DT 33837 1013 7 arch arch JJ 33837 1013 8 moulding moulding NN 33837 1013 9 running run VBG 33837 1013 10 down down IN 33837 1013 11 the the DT 33837 1013 12 jambs jamb NNS 33837 1013 13 . . . 33837 1014 1 Rich rich JJ 33837 1014 2 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1014 3 and and CC 33837 1014 4 windows window NNS 33837 1014 5 often often RB 33837 1014 6 surrounded surround VBD 33837 1014 7 with with IN 33837 1014 8 triangular triangular NNP 33837 1014 9 and and CC 33837 1014 10 ogee ogee NNP 33837 1014 11 - - HYPH 33837 1014 12 shaped shape VBN 33837 1014 13 canopies canopy NNS 33837 1014 14 . . . 33837 1015 1 Buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1015 2 in in IN 33837 1015 3 stages stage NNS 33837 1015 4 variously variously RB 33837 1015 5 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 1015 6 . . . 33837 1016 1 Parapet Parapet NNP 33837 1016 2 pierced pierce VBD 33837 1016 3 with with IN 33837 1016 4 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 33837 1016 5 and and CC 33837 1016 6 flowing flow VBG 33837 1016 7 tracery tracery NN 33837 1016 8 . . . 33837 1017 1 Niches niche NNS 33837 1017 2 panelled panel VBD 33837 1017 3 and and CC 33837 1017 4 with with IN 33837 1017 5 projecting projecting NN 33837 1017 6 canopies canopy NNS 33837 1017 7 . . . 33837 1018 1 Spires spire NNS 33837 1018 2 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1018 3 ; ; : 33837 1018 4 the the DT 33837 1018 5 broach broach NN 33837 1018 6 rarely rarely RB 33837 1018 7 used use VBD 33837 1018 8 , , , 33837 1018 9 parapets parapet NNS 33837 1018 10 and and CC 33837 1018 11 angle angle NN 33837 1018 12 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1018 13 take take VBP 33837 1018 14 the the DT 33837 1018 15 place place NN 33837 1018 16 of of IN 33837 1018 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1018 18 . . . 33837 1019 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 1019 2 of of IN 33837 1019 3 moderate moderate JJ 33837 1019 4 pitch pitch NN 33837 1019 5 open open JJ 33837 1019 6 to to IN 33837 1019 7 the the DT 33837 1019 8 framing framing NN 33837 1019 9 . . . 33837 1020 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1020 2 bold bold JJ 33837 1020 3 and and CC 33837 1020 4 finely finely RB 33837 1020 5 proportioned proportion VBN 33837 1020 6 , , , 33837 1020 7 generally generally RB 33837 1020 8 in in IN 33837 1020 9 groups group NNS 33837 1020 10 , , , 33837 1020 11 the the DT 33837 1020 12 groups group NNS 33837 1020 13 separated separate VBD 33837 1020 14 from from IN 33837 1020 15 each each DT 33837 1020 16 other other JJ 33837 1020 17 by by IN 33837 1020 18 hollows hollow NNS 33837 1020 19 , , , 33837 1020 20 composed compose VBN 33837 1020 21 of of IN 33837 1020 22 segments segment NNS 33837 1020 23 of of IN 33837 1020 24 circles circle NNS 33837 1020 25 . . . 33837 1021 1 Deep deep JJ 33837 1021 2 hollows hollow NNS 33837 1021 3 , , , 33837 1021 4 now now RB 33837 1021 5 generally generally RB 33837 1021 6 confined confine VBN 33837 1021 7 to to IN 33837 1021 8 inner inner JJ 33837 1021 9 angles angle NNS 33837 1021 10 . . . 33837 1022 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1022 2 varying vary VBG 33837 1022 3 in in IN 33837 1022 4 size size NN 33837 1022 5 and and CC 33837 1022 6 kind kind NN 33837 1022 7 , , , 33837 1022 8 arranged arrange VBD 33837 1022 9 on on IN 33837 1022 10 diagonal diagonal JJ 33837 1022 11 as as RB 33837 1022 12 well well RB 33837 1022 13 as as IN 33837 1022 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 33837 1022 15 planes plane NNS 33837 1022 16 , , , 33837 1022 17 often often RB 33837 1022 18 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 1022 19 with with IN 33837 1022 20 ball ball NN 33837 1022 21 flower flower NN 33837 1022 22 . . . 33837 1023 1 Foliage foliage JJ 33837 1023 2 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 1023 3 of of IN 33837 1023 4 ivy ivy NN 33837 1023 5 , , , 33837 1023 6 oak oak NN 33837 1023 7 , , , 33837 1023 8 and and CC 33837 1023 9 vine vine NN 33837 1023 10 leaves leave NNS 33837 1023 11 ; ; , 33837 1023 12 natural natural JJ 33837 1023 13 , , , 33837 1023 14 also also RB 33837 1023 15 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1023 16 . . . 33837 1024 1 Rich rich JJ 33837 1024 2 crockets crocket NNS 33837 1024 3 , , , 33837 1024 4 finials finial NNS 33837 1024 5 , , , 33837 1024 6 and and CC 33837 1024 7 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1024 8 . . . 33837 1025 1 Vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1025 2 with with IN 33837 1025 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 33837 1025 4 ribs rib NNS 33837 1025 5 , , , 33837 1025 6 ridge ridge NNP 33837 1025 7 ribs ribs NNP 33837 1025 8 , , , 33837 1025 9 and and CC 33837 1025 10 late late RB 33837 1025 11 in in IN 33837 1025 12 the the DT 33837 1025 13 style style NN 33837 1025 14 lierne lierne NN 33837 1025 15 ribs ribs NNP 33837 1025 16 , , , 33837 1025 17 and and CC 33837 1025 18 bosses boss NNS 33837 1025 19 . . . 33837 1026 1 PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR NNP 33837 1026 2 . . . 33837 1027 1 Richard Richard NNP 33837 1027 2 II II NNP 33837 1027 3 . . . 33837 1028 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 1028 2 1377 1377 CD 33837 1028 3 . . . 33837 1029 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1029 2 _ _ NNP 33837 1029 3 Transition Transition NNP 33837 1029 4 . . . 33837 1029 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1029 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1029 7 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1029 8 IV IV NNP 33837 1029 9 . . . 33837 1029 10 " " '' 33837 1030 1 1399 1399 CD 33837 1030 2 . . . 33837 1031 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1031 2 V. V. NNP 33837 1031 3 " " '' 33837 1031 4 1413 1413 CD 33837 1031 5 . . . 33837 1032 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1032 2 VI VI NNP 33837 1032 3 . . . 33837 1032 4 " " '' 33837 1033 1 1422 1422 CD 33837 1033 2 . . . 33837 1034 1 Edward Edward NNP 33837 1034 2 IV IV NNP 33837 1034 3 . . . 33837 1034 4 " " '' 33837 1035 1 1461 1461 CD 33837 1035 2 . . . 33837 1036 1 Edward Edward NNP 33837 1036 2 V. V. NNP 33837 1036 3 " " `` 33837 1036 4 1483 1483 CD 33837 1036 5 . . . 33837 1037 1 Richard Richard NNP 33837 1037 2 III III NNP 33837 1037 3 . . . 33837 1037 4 " " '' 33837 1038 1 1483 1483 CD 33837 1038 2 . . . 33837 1039 1 TUDOR TUDOR NNP 33837 1039 2 . . . 33837 1040 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1040 2 VII VII NNP 33837 1040 3 . . . 33837 1040 4 " " '' 33837 1041 1 1485 1485 CD 33837 1041 2 . . . 33837 1042 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1042 2 VIII VIII NNP 33837 1042 3 . . . 33837 1042 4 " " '' 33837 1043 1 1509 1509 CD 33837 1043 2 to to IN 33837 1043 3 1546 1546 CD 33837 1043 4 . . . 33837 1044 1 Arches arch NNS 33837 1044 2 at at IN 33837 1044 3 first first RB 33837 1044 4 inclosing inclose VBG 33837 1044 5 an an DT 33837 1044 6 equilateral equilateral JJ 33837 1044 7 triangle triangle NN 33837 1044 8 , , , 33837 1044 9 afterwards afterwards RB 33837 1044 10 obtusely obtusely RB 33837 1044 11 pointed point VBD 33837 1044 12 and and CC 33837 1044 13 struck strike VBN 33837 1044 14 from from IN 33837 1044 15 four four CD 33837 1044 16 centres centre NNS 33837 1044 17 . . . 33837 1045 1 Piers pier NNS 33837 1045 2 generally generally RB 33837 1045 3 oblong oblong JJ 33837 1045 4 ; ; : 33837 1045 5 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 33837 1045 6 direction direction NN 33837 1045 7 north north NN 33837 1045 8 and and CC 33837 1045 9 south south NN 33837 1045 10 . . . 33837 1046 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1046 2 continued continue VBD 33837 1046 3 from from IN 33837 1046 4 base base NN 33837 1046 5 through through IN 33837 1046 6 arch arch NN 33837 1046 7 . . . 33837 1047 1 Capitals capital NNS 33837 1047 2 with with IN 33837 1047 3 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1047 4 large large JJ 33837 1047 5 , , , 33837 1047 6 angular angular JJ 33837 1047 7 , , , 33837 1047 8 and and CC 33837 1047 9 few few JJ 33837 1047 10 , , , 33837 1047 11 with with IN 33837 1047 12 abacus abacus NN 33837 1047 13 and and CC 33837 1047 14 bell bell NN 33837 1047 15 imperfectly imperfectly RB 33837 1047 16 defined define VBN 33837 1047 17 . . . 33837 1048 1 Foliage foliage NN 33837 1048 2 of of IN 33837 1048 3 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1048 4 character character NN 33837 1048 5 , , , 33837 1048 6 shallow shallow JJ 33837 1048 7 , , , 33837 1048 8 and and CC 33837 1048 9 square square NN 33837 1048 10 in in IN 33837 1048 11 outline outline NN 33837 1048 12 . . . 33837 1049 1 Bases basis NNS 33837 1049 2 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 1049 3 . . . 33837 1050 1 Windows Windows NNP 33837 1050 2 where where WRB 33837 1050 3 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1050 4 divided divide VBN 33837 1050 5 into into IN 33837 1050 6 stories story NNS 33837 1050 7 by by IN 33837 1050 8 transoms transom NNS 33837 1050 9 . . . 33837 1051 1 The the DT 33837 1051 2 mullions mullion NNS 33837 1051 3 often often RB 33837 1051 4 continued continue VBD 33837 1051 5 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 33837 1051 6 into into IN 33837 1051 7 the the DT 33837 1051 8 head head NN 33837 1051 9 . . . 33837 1052 1 Canopies canopy NNS 33837 1052 2 of of IN 33837 1052 3 ogee ogee NNP 33837 1052 4 character character NN 33837 1052 5 enriched enrich VBD 33837 1052 6 with with IN 33837 1052 7 crockets crocket NNS 33837 1052 8 . . . 33837 1053 1 Doors door NNS 33837 1053 2 generally generally RB 33837 1053 3 with with IN 33837 1053 4 square square JJ 33837 1053 5 label label NN 33837 1053 6 over over IN 33837 1053 7 arch arch NNP 33837 1053 8 , , , 33837 1053 9 the the DT 33837 1053 10 spandrels spandrel NNS 33837 1053 11 filled fill VBN 33837 1053 12 with with IN 33837 1053 13 ornament ornament NN 33837 1053 14 . . . 33837 1054 1 Buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1054 2 with with IN 33837 1054 3 bold bold JJ 33837 1054 4 projection projection NN 33837 1054 5 often often RB 33837 1054 6 ending end VBG 33837 1054 7 in in IN 33837 1054 8 finials finial NNS 33837 1054 9 . . . 33837 1055 1 Flying fly VBG 33837 1055 2 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1055 3 pierced pierce VBN 33837 1055 4 with with IN 33837 1055 5 tracery tracery NN 33837 1055 6 . . . 33837 1056 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 1056 2 profusely profusely RB 33837 1056 3 ornamented ornament VBD 33837 1056 4 with with IN 33837 1056 5 panelling panelling NN 33837 1056 6 . . . 33837 1057 1 Parapets parapet NNS 33837 1057 2 embattled embattle VBD 33837 1057 3 and and CC 33837 1057 4 panelled panel VBD 33837 1057 5 . . . 33837 1058 1 Open open JJ 33837 1058 2 timber timber NN 33837 1058 3 roofs roof NNS 33837 1058 4 of of IN 33837 1058 5 moderate moderate JJ 33837 1058 6 pitch pitch NN 33837 1058 7 , , , 33837 1058 8 of of IN 33837 1058 9 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1058 10 construction construction NN 33837 1058 11 , , , 33837 1058 12 often often RB 33837 1058 13 with with IN 33837 1058 14 hammer hammer NN 33837 1058 15 beams beam NNS 33837 1058 16 , , , 33837 1058 17 richly richly RB 33837 1058 18 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 1058 19 with with IN 33837 1058 20 moulded moulded JJ 33837 1058 21 timbers timber NNS 33837 1058 22 , , , 33837 1058 23 carved carved JJ 33837 1058 24 figures figure NNS 33837 1058 25 of of IN 33837 1058 26 angels angel NNS 33837 1058 27 and and CC 33837 1058 28 with with IN 33837 1058 29 pierced pierce VBN 33837 1058 30 tracery tracery NN 33837 1058 31 in in IN 33837 1058 32 spandrels spandrel NNS 33837 1058 33 . . . 33837 1059 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 1059 2 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1059 3 of of IN 33837 1059 4 very very RB 33837 1059 5 flat flat JJ 33837 1059 6 pitch pitch NN 33837 1059 7 . . . 33837 1060 1 Lofty lofty JJ 33837 1060 2 clerestories clerestory NNS 33837 1060 3 . . . 33837 1061 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1061 2 large large JJ 33837 1061 3 , , , 33837 1061 4 coarse coarse JJ 33837 1061 5 , , , 33837 1061 6 and and CC 33837 1061 7 with with IN 33837 1061 8 wide wide JJ 33837 1061 9 and and CC 33837 1061 10 shallow shallow JJ 33837 1061 11 hollows hollow NNS 33837 1061 12 and and CC 33837 1061 13 hard hard JJ 33837 1061 14 wiry wiry JJ 33837 1061 15 edges edge NNS 33837 1061 16 , , , 33837 1061 17 meagre meagre NNP 33837 1061 18 in in IN 33837 1061 19 appearance appearance NN 33837 1061 20 and and CC 33837 1061 21 wanting want VBG 33837 1061 22 in in IN 33837 1061 23 minute minute NN 33837 1061 24 and and CC 33837 1061 25 delicate delicate JJ 33837 1061 26 detail detail NN 33837 1061 27 , , , 33837 1061 28 generally generally RB 33837 1061 29 arranged arrange VBN 33837 1061 30 on on IN 33837 1061 31 diagonal diagonal JJ 33837 1061 32 planes plane NNS 33837 1061 33 . . . 33837 1062 1 Early early RB 33837 1062 2 in in IN 33837 1062 3 the the DT 33837 1062 4 style style NN 33837 1062 5 the the DT 33837 1062 6 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1062 7 partake partake NN 33837 1062 8 of of IN 33837 1062 9 decorated decorate VBN 33837 1062 10 character character NN 33837 1062 11 . . . 33837 1063 1 In in IN 33837 1063 2 the the DT 33837 1063 3 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 1063 4 period period NN 33837 1063 5 depressed depress VBD 33837 1063 6 four four CD 33837 1063 7 - - HYPH 33837 1063 8 centered center VBN 33837 1063 9 arch arch JJ 33837 1063 10 prevails prevail NNS 33837 1063 11 ; ; : 33837 1063 12 transoms transom NNS 33837 1063 13 of of IN 33837 1063 14 windows window NNS 33837 1063 15 battlemented battlemente VBD 33837 1063 16 . . . 33837 1064 1 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 1064 2 flower flower NN 33837 1064 3 , , , 33837 1064 4 rose rise VBD 33837 1064 5 , , , 33837 1064 6 portcullis portcullis NNP 33837 1064 7 , , , 33837 1064 8 and and CC 33837 1064 9 fleur fleur NNP 33837 1064 10 - - HYPH 33837 1064 11 de de NNP 33837 1064 12 - - HYPH 33837 1064 13 lis lis NNP 33837 1064 14 common common JJ 33837 1064 15 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1064 16 . . . 33837 1065 1 Crockets crocket NNS 33837 1065 2 and and CC 33837 1065 3 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1065 4 much much RB 33837 1065 5 projected project VBD 33837 1065 6 . . . 33837 1066 1 Roofs roof NNS 33837 1066 2 of of IN 33837 1066 3 low low JJ 33837 1066 4 pitch pitch NN 33837 1066 5 . . . 33837 1067 1 Vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1067 2 . . . 33837 1068 1 Fan fan NN 33837 1068 2 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1068 3 , , , 33837 1068 4 with with IN 33837 1068 5 tracery tracery NN 33837 1068 6 and and CC 33837 1068 7 pendants pendant NNS 33837 1068 8 elaborately elaborately RB 33837 1068 9 carved carve VBN 33837 1068 10 . . . 33837 1069 1 Other other JJ 33837 1069 2 modes mode NNS 33837 1069 3 of of IN 33837 1069 4 distinguishing distinguish VBG 33837 1069 5 the the DT 33837 1069 6 periods period NNS 33837 1069 7 of of IN 33837 1069 8 English English NNP 33837 1069 9 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1069 10 have have VBP 33837 1069 11 been be VBN 33837 1069 12 proposed propose VBN 33837 1069 13 by by IN 33837 1069 14 writers writer NNS 33837 1069 15 of of IN 33837 1069 16 authority authority NN 33837 1069 17 . . . 33837 1070 1 The the DT 33837 1070 2 division division NN 33837 1070 3 given give VBN 33837 1070 4 above above RB 33837 1070 5 is be VBZ 33837 1070 6 that that DT 33837 1070 7 of of IN 33837 1070 8 Rickman Rickman NNP 33837 1070 9 , , , 33837 1070 10 and and CC 33837 1070 11 is be VBZ 33837 1070 12 generally generally RB 33837 1070 13 adopted adopt VBN 33837 1070 14 . . . 33837 1071 1 A a DT 33837 1071 2 more more RBR 33837 1071 3 minute minute JJ 33837 1071 4 subdivision subdivision NN 33837 1071 5 and and CC 33837 1071 6 a a DT 33837 1071 7 different different JJ 33837 1071 8 set set NN 33837 1071 9 of of IN 33837 1071 10 names name NNS 33837 1071 11 were be VBD 33837 1071 12 proposed propose VBN 33837 1071 13 by by IN 33837 1071 14 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 33837 1071 15 as as IN 33837 1071 16 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 33837 1071 17 ROMANESQUE ROMANESQUE VBN 33837 1071 18 . . . 33837 1072 1 Saxon Saxon NNP 33837 1072 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 1072 3 to to IN 33837 1072 4 1066 1066 CD 33837 1072 5 . . . 33837 1073 1 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1073 2 " " `` 33837 1073 3 1066 1066 CD 33837 1073 4 to to IN 33837 1073 5 1145 1145 CD 33837 1073 6 . . . 33837 1074 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 1074 2 . . . 33837 1075 1 Transitional transitional JJ 33837 1075 2 " " `` 33837 1075 3 1145 1145 CD 33837 1075 4 to to IN 33837 1075 5 1190 1190 CD 33837 1075 6 . . . 33837 1076 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33837 1076 2 " " `` 33837 1076 3 1190 1190 CD 33837 1076 4 to to IN 33837 1076 5 1245 1245 CD 33837 1076 6 . . . 33837 1077 1 Geometrical Geometrical NNP 33837 1077 2 " " `` 33837 1077 3 1245 1245 CD 33837 1077 4 to to IN 33837 1077 5 1315 1315 CD 33837 1077 6 . . . 33837 1078 1 Curvilinear curvilinear NN 33837 1078 2 " " '' 33837 1078 3 1315 1315 CD 33837 1078 4 to to IN 33837 1078 5 1360 1360 CD 33837 1078 6 . . . 33837 1079 1 Rectilinear Rectilinear NNP 33837 1079 2 " " `` 33837 1079 3 1360 1360 CD 33837 1079 4 to to IN 33837 1079 5 1550 1550 CD 33837 1079 6 . . . 33837 1080 1 Of of IN 33837 1080 2 the the DT 33837 1080 3 new new JJ 33837 1080 4 names name NNS 33837 1080 5 proposed propose VBN 33837 1080 6 by by IN 33837 1080 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 33837 1080 8 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 33837 1080 9 " " `` 33837 1080 10 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1080 11 " " '' 33837 1080 12 explains explain VBZ 33837 1080 13 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1080 14 ; ; : 33837 1080 15 and and CC 33837 1080 16 " " `` 33837 1080 17 geometrical geometrical JJ 33837 1080 18 , , , 33837 1080 19 curvilinear curvilinear NN 33837 1080 20 , , , 33837 1080 21 and and CC 33837 1080 22 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 33837 1080 23 " " `` 33837 1080 24 refer refer NN 33837 1080 25 to to IN 33837 1080 26 the the DT 33837 1080 27 characters character NNS 33837 1080 28 of of IN 33837 1080 29 the the DT 33837 1080 30 window window NN 33837 1080 31 tracery tracery NN 33837 1080 32 at at IN 33837 1080 33 the the DT 33837 1080 34 different different JJ 33837 1080 35 periods period NNS 33837 1080 36 which which WDT 33837 1080 37 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1080 38 denote denote VBP 33837 1080 39 . . . 33837 1081 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1081 2 6 6 CD 33837 1081 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1081 4 * * NFP 33837 1081 5 * * NFP 33837 1081 6 * * NFP 33837 1081 7 * * NFP 33837 1081 8 * * NFP 33837 1081 9 The the DT 33837 1081 10 history history NN 33837 1081 11 of of IN 33837 1081 12 English English NNP 33837 1081 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1081 14 proper proper NN 33837 1081 15 may may MD 33837 1081 16 be be VB 33837 1081 17 said say VBN 33837 1081 18 to to TO 33837 1081 19 begin begin VB 33837 1081 20 with with IN 33837 1081 21 the the DT 33837 1081 22 reign reign NN 33837 1081 23 of of IN 33837 1081 24 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1081 25 II II NNP 33837 1081 26 . . NNP 33837 1081 27 , , , 33837 1081 28 coinciding coincide VBG 33837 1081 29 very very RB 33837 1081 30 nearly nearly RB 33837 1081 31 with with IN 33837 1081 32 the the DT 33837 1081 33 commencement commencement NN 33837 1081 34 of of IN 33837 1081 35 the the DT 33837 1081 36 period period NN 33837 1081 37 named name VBN 33837 1081 38 by by IN 33837 1081 39 Mr. Mr. NNP 33837 1081 40 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 33837 1081 41 transitional transitional NN 33837 1081 42 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1081 43 1145 1145 CD 33837 1081 44 to to IN 33837 1081 45 1190 1190 CD 33837 1081 46 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1081 47 , , , 33837 1081 48 when when WRB 33837 1081 49 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1081 50 architecture architecture NN 33837 1081 51 was be VBD 33837 1081 52 changing change VBG 33837 1081 53 into into IN 33837 1081 54 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1081 55 . . . 33837 1082 1 This this DT 33837 1082 2 history history NN 33837 1082 3 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1082 4 propose propose VBP 33837 1082 5 now now RB 33837 1082 6 to to TO 33837 1082 7 consider consider VB 33837 1082 8 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 1082 9 in in IN 33837 1082 10 detail detail NN 33837 1082 11 , , , 33837 1082 12 dividing divide VBG 33837 1082 13 the the DT 33837 1082 14 buildings building NNS 33837 1082 15 in in IN 33837 1082 16 the the DT 33837 1082 17 simplest simple JJS 33837 1082 18 possible possible JJ 33837 1082 19 way way NN 33837 1082 20 , , , 33837 1082 21 namely namely RB 33837 1082 22 , , , 33837 1082 23 into into IN 33837 1082 24 floors floor NNS 33837 1082 25 , , , 33837 1082 26 walls wall NNS 33837 1082 27 , , , 33837 1082 28 columns column NNS 33837 1082 29 , , , 33837 1082 30 roofs roof NNS 33837 1082 31 , , , 33837 1082 32 openings opening NNS 33837 1082 33 , , , 33837 1082 34 and and CC 33837 1082 35 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1082 36 . . . 33837 1083 1 After after IN 33837 1083 2 this this DT 33837 1083 3 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1083 4 shall shall MD 33837 1083 5 have have VB 33837 1083 6 to to TO 33837 1083 7 consider consider VB 33837 1083 8 the the DT 33837 1083 9 mode mode NN 33837 1083 10 in in IN 33837 1083 11 which which WDT 33837 1083 12 materials material NNS 33837 1083 13 were be VBD 33837 1083 14 used use VBN 33837 1083 15 by by IN 33837 1083 16 the the DT 33837 1083 17 builders builder NNS 33837 1083 18 of of IN 33837 1083 19 the the DT 33837 1083 20 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1083 21 period period NN 33837 1083 22 , , , 33837 1083 23 _ _ NNP 33837 1083 24 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1083 25 _ _ NNP 33837 1083 26 the the DT 33837 1083 27 construction construction NN 33837 1083 28 of of IN 33837 1083 29 the the DT 33837 1083 30 buildings building NNS 33837 1083 31 ; ; : 33837 1083 32 and and CC 33837 1083 33 the the DT 33837 1083 34 general general JJ 33837 1083 35 artistic artistic JJ 33837 1083 36 principles principle NNS 33837 1083 37 which which WDT 33837 1083 38 guided guide VBD 33837 1083 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1083 40 architects architect NNS 33837 1083 41 , , , 33837 1083 42 _ _ NNP 33837 1083 43 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1083 44 _ _ NNP 33837 1083 45 the the DT 33837 1083 46 design design NN 33837 1083 47 of of IN 33837 1083 48 the the DT 33837 1083 49 buildings building NNS 33837 1083 50 . . . 33837 1084 1 * * NFP 33837 1084 2 * * NFP 33837 1084 3 * * NFP 33837 1084 4 * * NFP 33837 1084 5 * * NFP 33837 1084 6 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1084 7 may may MD 33837 1084 8 be be VB 33837 1084 9 useful useful JJ 33837 1084 10 to to IN 33837 1084 11 students student NNS 33837 1084 12 in in IN 33837 1084 13 and and CC 33837 1084 14 near near IN 33837 1084 15 London London NNP 33837 1084 16 to to TO 33837 1084 17 give give VB 33837 1084 18 Sir Sir NNP 33837 1084 19 G. G. NNP 33837 1084 20 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 33837 1084 21 Scott Scott NNP 33837 1084 22 's 's POS 33837 1084 23 list list NN 33837 1084 24 of of IN 33837 1084 25 striking strike VBG 33837 1084 26 London London NNP 33837 1084 27 examples[7 examples[7 NNP 33837 1084 28 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1084 29 of of IN 33837 1084 30 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1084 31 architecture architecture NN 33837 1084 32 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1084 33 with with IN 33837 1084 34 the the DT 33837 1084 35 omission omission NN 33837 1084 36 of of IN 33837 1084 37 such such JJ 33837 1084 38 examples example NNS 33837 1084 39 as as IN 33837 1084 40 are be VBP 33837 1084 41 more more RBR 33837 1084 42 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 33837 1084 43 than than IN 33837 1084 44 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1084 45 in in IN 33837 1084 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1084 47 interest):-- interest):-- NNP 33837 1084 48 _ _ NNP 33837 1084 49 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1084 50 _ _ NNP 33837 1084 51 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1084 52 temp temp NN 33837 1084 53 . . . 33837 1085 1 Conquest).--The conquest).--the LS 33837 1085 2 Keep keep VB 33837 1085 3 and and CC 33837 1085 4 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1085 5 of of IN 33837 1085 6 the the DT 33837 1085 7 Tower Tower NNP 33837 1085 8 of of IN 33837 1085 9 London London NNP 33837 1085 10 . . . 33837 1086 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1086 2 Advanced Advanced NNP 33837 1086 3 Norman._--Chapel Norman._--Chapel NNP 33837 1086 4 of of IN 33837 1086 5 St. St. NNP 33837 1086 6 Catherine Catherine NNP 33837 1086 7 , , , 33837 1086 8 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1086 9 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1086 10 ; ; : 33837 1086 11 St. St. NNP 33837 1086 12 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 33837 1086 13 's 's POS 33837 1086 14 Priory Priory NNP 33837 1086 15 , , , 33837 1086 16 Smithfield Smithfield NNP 33837 1086 17 . . . 33837 1087 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1087 2 Transitional._--The transitional._--the CD 33837 1087 3 round round JJ 33837 1087 4 part part NN 33837 1087 5 of of IN 33837 1087 6 the the DT 33837 1087 7 Temple Temple NNP 33837 1087 8 Church Church NNP 33837 1087 9 . . . 33837 1088 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1088 2 Early early JJ 33837 1088 3 English._--Eastern english._--eastern CD 33837 1088 4 part part NN 33837 1088 5 of of IN 33837 1088 6 the the DT 33837 1088 7 Temple Temple NNP 33837 1088 8 Church Church NNP 33837 1088 9 ; ; : 33837 1088 10 Choir Choir NNP 33837 1088 11 and and CC 33837 1088 12 Lady Lady NNP 33837 1088 13 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1088 14 of of IN 33837 1088 15 St. St. NNP 33837 1088 16 Mary Mary NNP 33837 1088 17 Overy Overy NNP 33837 1088 18 , , , 33837 1088 19 Southwark Southwark NNP 33837 1088 20 ; ; : 33837 1088 21 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1088 22 of of IN 33837 1088 23 Lambeth Lambeth NNP 33837 1088 24 Palace Palace NNP 33837 1088 25 . . . 33837 1089 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1089 2 Advanced Advanced NNP 33837 1089 3 Early early JJ 33837 1089 4 English English NNP 33837 1089 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1089 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1089 7 passing pass VBG 33837 1089 8 to to IN 33837 1089 9 decorated).--Eastern decorated).--eastern JJ 33837 1089 10 part part NN 33837 1089 11 of of IN 33837 1089 12 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1089 13 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1089 14 generally generally RB 33837 1089 15 and and CC 33837 1089 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1089 17 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 1089 18 House House NNP 33837 1089 19 . . . 33837 1090 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1090 2 Early early JJ 33837 1090 3 Decorated._--Choir Decorated._--Choir NNS 33837 1090 4 of of IN 33837 1090 5 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1090 6 , , , 33837 1090 7 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1090 8 but but CC 33837 1090 9 this this DT 33837 1090 10 has have VBZ 33837 1090 11 been be VBN 33837 1090 12 much much RB 33837 1090 13 influenced influence VBN 33837 1090 14 by by IN 33837 1090 15 the the DT 33837 1090 16 design design NN 33837 1090 17 of of IN 33837 1090 18 the the DT 33837 1090 19 earlier early JJR 33837 1090 20 parts part NNS 33837 1090 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 33837 1090 22 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1090 23 ; ; : 33837 1090 24 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1090 25 of of IN 33837 1090 26 St. St. NNP 33837 1090 27 Etheldreda Etheldreda NNP 33837 1090 28 , , , 33837 1090 29 Ely Ely NNP 33837 1090 30 Place Place NNP 33837 1090 31 , , , 33837 1090 32 Holborn Holborn NNP 33837 1090 33 . . . 33837 1091 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1091 2 Late Late NNP 33837 1091 3 Decorated._--The Decorated._--The NNP 33837 1091 4 three three CD 33837 1091 5 bays bay NNS 33837 1091 6 of of IN 33837 1091 7 the the DT 33837 1091 8 Cloister Cloister NNP 33837 1091 9 at at IN 33837 1091 10 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1091 11 opposite opposite IN 33837 1091 12 the the DT 33837 1091 13 entrance entrance NN 33837 1091 14 to to IN 33837 1091 15 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 1091 16 House House NNP 33837 1091 17 ; ; : 33837 1091 18 Crypt Crypt NNP 33837 1091 19 of of IN 33837 1091 20 St. St. NNP 33837 1091 21 Stephen Stephen NNP 33837 1091 22 's 's POS 33837 1091 23 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1091 24 , , , 33837 1091 25 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1091 26 ; ; : 33837 1091 27 Dutch Dutch NNP 33837 1091 28 Church Church NNP 33837 1091 29 , , , 33837 1091 30 Austin Austin NNP 33837 1091 31 Friars Friars NNP 33837 1091 32 . . . 33837 1092 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1092 2 Early Early NNP 33837 1092 3 Perpendicular._--South Perpendicular._--South NNP 33837 1092 4 and and CC 33837 1092 5 West West NNP 33837 1092 6 walks walk VBZ 33837 1092 7 of of IN 33837 1092 8 the the DT 33837 1092 9 Cloister Cloister NNP 33837 1092 10 , , , 33837 1092 11 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1092 12 ; ; : 33837 1092 13 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1092 14 Hall Hall NNP 33837 1092 15 . . . 33837 1093 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1093 2 Advanced Advanced NNP 33837 1093 3 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 33837 1093 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1093 5 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 1093 6 period)._--Henry period)._--henry NN 33837 1093 7 VII vii NN 33837 1093 8 . . . 33837 1094 1 's 's POS 33837 1094 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1094 3 ; ; . 33837 1094 4 Double double JJ 33837 1094 5 Cloister Cloister NNP 33837 1094 6 of of IN 33837 1094 7 St. St. NNP 33837 1094 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 33837 1094 9 's 's POS 33837 1094 10 , , , 33837 1094 11 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1094 12 . . . 33837 1095 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 33837 1095 2 : : : 33837 1095 3 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1095 4 4 4 CD 33837 1095 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1095 6 The the DT 33837 1095 7 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 33837 1095 8 , , , 33837 1095 9 E. E. NNP 33837 1095 10 E. E. NNP 33837 1095 11 , , , 33837 1095 12 Dec. December NNP 33837 1095 13 , , , 33837 1095 14 and and CC 33837 1095 15 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1095 16 . . NNP 33837 1095 17 , , , 33837 1095 18 will will MD 33837 1095 19 be be VB 33837 1095 20 employed employ VBN 33837 1095 21 to to TO 33837 1095 22 denote denote VB 33837 1095 23 these these DT 33837 1095 24 three three CD 33837 1095 25 periods period NNS 33837 1095 26 . . . 33837 1096 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1096 2 5 5 CD 33837 1096 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1096 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1096 5 Notes Notes NNP 33837 1096 6 on on IN 33837 1096 7 English English NNP 33837 1096 8 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 1096 9 , , , 33837 1096 10 Costumes Costumes NNPS 33837 1096 11 , , , 33837 1096 12 Monuments Monuments NNPS 33837 1096 13 , , , 33837 1096 14 & & CC 33837 1096 15 c. c. NNP 33837 1096 16 _ _ NNP 33837 1096 17 _ _ NNP 33837 1096 18 Privately privately RB 33837 1096 19 printed print VBN 33837 1096 20 . . . 33837 1096 21 _ _ NNP 33837 1096 22 Quoted Quoted NNP 33837 1096 23 here here RB 33837 1096 24 with with IN 33837 1096 25 the the DT 33837 1096 26 author author NN 33837 1096 27 's 's POS 33837 1096 28 permission permission NN 33837 1096 29 . . . 33837 1097 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1097 2 6 6 CD 33837 1097 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1097 4 See see VB 33837 1097 5 examples example NNS 33837 1097 6 in in IN 33837 1097 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 1097 8 V. V. NNP 33837 1097 9 and and CC 33837 1097 10 in in IN 33837 1097 11 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1097 12 . . . 33837 1098 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1098 2 7 7 CD 33837 1098 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1098 4 Address address NN 33837 1098 5 to to IN 33837 1098 6 Conference Conference NNP 33837 1098 7 of of IN 33837 1098 8 Architects Architects NNPS 33837 1098 9 , , , 33837 1098 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1098 11 Builder Builder NNP 33837 1098 12 _ _ NNP 33837 1098 13 , , , 33837 1098 14 June June NNP 33837 1098 15 24 24 CD 33837 1098 16 , , , 33837 1098 17 1876 1876 CD 33837 1098 18 . . . 33837 1099 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1099 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1099 3 : : : 33837 1099 4 { { -LRB- 33837 1099 5 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 1099 6 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 1099 7 FROM from IN 33837 1099 8 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 1099 9 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 1099 10 . . . 33837 1099 11 } } -RRB- 33837 1099 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1100 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 1100 2 IV IV NNP 33837 1100 3 . . . 33837 1101 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 1101 2 ARCHITECTURE.--ENGLAND ARCHITECTURE.--ENGLAND NNP 33837 1101 3 . . . 33837 1102 1 ANALYSIS analysis NN 33837 1102 2 OF of IN 33837 1102 3 BUILDINGS.--FLOOR BUILDINGS.--FLOOR NNP 33837 1102 4 , , , 33837 1102 5 WALLS WALLS NNPS 33837 1102 6 , , , 33837 1102 7 TOWERS tower NNS 33837 1102 8 , , , 33837 1102 9 GABLES GABLES NNP 33837 1102 10 , , , 33837 1102 11 COLUMNS COLUMNS NNP 33837 1102 12 . . . 33837 1103 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1103 2 Floor Floor NNP 33837 1103 3 , , , 33837 1103 4 or or CC 33837 1103 5 Plan Plan NNP 33837 1103 6 . . . 33837 1103 7 _ _ NNP 33837 1103 8 The the DT 33837 1103 9 excellences excellence NNS 33837 1103 10 or or CC 33837 1103 11 defects defect NNS 33837 1103 12 of of IN 33837 1103 13 a a DT 33837 1103 14 building building NN 33837 1103 15 are be VBP 33837 1103 16 more more RBR 33837 1103 17 due due JJ 33837 1103 18 to to IN 33837 1103 19 the the DT 33837 1103 20 shape shape NN 33837 1103 21 and and CC 33837 1103 22 size size NN 33837 1103 23 of of IN 33837 1103 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1103 25 floor floor NN 33837 1103 26 and and CC 33837 1103 27 , , , 33837 1103 28 incidentally incidentally RB 33837 1103 29 , , , 33837 1103 30 of of IN 33837 1103 31 the the DT 33837 1103 32 walls wall NNS 33837 1103 33 and and CC 33837 1103 34 columns column NNS 33837 1103 35 or or CC 33837 1103 36 piers pier NNS 33837 1103 37 which which WDT 33837 1103 38 inclose inclose VBP 33837 1103 39 and and CC 33837 1103 40 subdivide subdivide VB 33837 1103 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1103 42 floor floor NN 33837 1103 43 than than IN 33837 1103 44 to to IN 33837 1103 45 anything anything NN 33837 1103 46 else else RB 33837 1103 47 whatever whatever WDT 33837 1103 48 . . . 33837 1104 1 A a DT 33837 1104 2 map map NN 33837 1104 3 of of IN 33837 1104 4 the the DT 33837 1104 5 floor floor NN 33837 1104 6 and and CC 33837 1104 7 walls wall NNS 33837 1104 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1104 9 usually usually RB 33837 1104 10 showing show VBG 33837 1104 11 also also RB 33837 1104 12 the the DT 33837 1104 13 position position NN 33837 1104 14 of of IN 33837 1104 15 the the DT 33837 1104 16 doors door NNS 33837 1104 17 and and CC 33837 1104 18 windows window NNS 33837 1104 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1104 20 , , , 33837 1104 21 is be VBZ 33837 1104 22 known know VBN 33837 1104 23 as as IN 33837 1104 24 a a DT 33837 1104 25 plan plan NN 33837 1104 26 , , , 33837 1104 27 but but CC 33837 1104 28 by by IN 33837 1104 29 a a DT 33837 1104 30 pardonable pardonable JJ 33837 1104 31 figure figure NN 33837 1104 32 of of IN 33837 1104 33 speech speech NN 33837 1104 34 the the DT 33837 1104 35 plan plan NN 33837 1104 36 of of IN 33837 1104 37 a a DT 33837 1104 38 building building NN 33837 1104 39 is be VBZ 33837 1104 40 often often RB 33837 1104 41 understood understand VBN 33837 1104 42 to to TO 33837 1104 43 mean mean VB 33837 1104 44 the the DT 33837 1104 45 shape shape NN 33837 1104 46 and and CC 33837 1104 47 size size NN 33837 1104 48 and and CC 33837 1104 49 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1104 50 of of IN 33837 1104 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1104 52 floor floor NN 33837 1104 53 and and CC 33837 1104 54 walls wall VBZ 33837 1104 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1104 56 , , , 33837 1104 57 instead instead RB 33837 1104 58 of of IN 33837 1104 59 simply simply RB 33837 1104 60 the the DT 33837 1104 61 drawing drawing NN 33837 1104 62 representing represent VBG 33837 1104 63 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1104 64 . . . 33837 1105 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1105 2 is be VBZ 33837 1105 3 in in IN 33837 1105 4 this this DT 33837 1105 5 sense sense NN 33837 1105 6 that that IN 33837 1105 7 the the DT 33837 1105 8 word word NN 33837 1105 9 plan plan NN 33837 1105 10 will will MD 33837 1105 11 be be VB 33837 1105 12 used use VBN 33837 1105 13 in in IN 33837 1105 14 this this DT 33837 1105 15 volume volume NN 33837 1105 16 . . . 33837 1106 1 The the DT 33837 1106 2 plan plan NN 33837 1106 3 of of IN 33837 1106 4 a a DT 33837 1106 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1106 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1106 7 has have VBZ 33837 1106 8 been be VBN 33837 1106 9 described describe VBN 33837 1106 10 , , , 33837 1106 11 and and CC 33837 1106 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1106 13 has have VBZ 33837 1106 14 been be VBN 33837 1106 15 already already RB 33837 1106 16 remarked remark VBN 33837 1106 17 that that IN 33837 1106 18 before before IN 33837 1106 19 the the DT 33837 1106 20 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1106 21 period period NN 33837 1106 22 had have VBD 33837 1106 23 commenced commence VBN 33837 1106 24 the the DT 33837 1106 25 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 1106 26 of of IN 33837 1106 27 great great JJ 33837 1106 28 churches church NNS 33837 1106 29 had have VBD 33837 1106 30 been be VBN 33837 1106 31 very very RB 33837 1106 32 much much RB 33837 1106 33 increased increase VBN 33837 1106 34 . . . 33837 1107 1 The the DT 33837 1107 2 generally generally RB 33837 1107 3 received receive VBD 33837 1107 4 disposition disposition NN 33837 1107 5 of of IN 33837 1107 6 the the DT 33837 1107 7 parts part NNS 33837 1107 8 of of IN 33837 1107 9 a a DT 33837 1107 10 church church NN 33837 1107 11 had have VBD 33837 1107 12 indeed indeed RB 33837 1107 13 been be VBN 33837 1107 14 already already RB 33837 1107 15 settled settle VBN 33837 1107 16 or or CC 33837 1107 17 nearly nearly RB 33837 1107 18 so so RB 33837 1107 19 . . . 33837 1108 1 There there EX 33837 1108 2 were be VBD 33837 1108 3 consequently consequently RB 33837 1108 4 few few JJ 33837 1108 5 radical radical JJ 33837 1108 6 alterations alteration NNS 33837 1108 7 in in IN 33837 1108 8 church church NN 33837 1108 9 plans plan NNS 33837 1108 10 during during IN 33837 1108 11 the the DT 33837 1108 12 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1108 13 period period NN 33837 1108 14 . . . 33837 1109 1 One one CD 33837 1109 2 , , , 33837 1109 3 however however RB 33837 1109 4 , , , 33837 1109 5 took take VBD 33837 1109 6 place place NN 33837 1109 7 in in IN 33837 1109 8 England England NNP 33837 1109 9 in in IN 33837 1109 10 the the DT 33837 1109 11 abandonment abandonment NN 33837 1109 12 of of IN 33837 1109 13 the the DT 33837 1109 14 apse apse NN 33837 1109 15 . . . 33837 1110 1 At at IN 33837 1110 2 first first RB 33837 1110 3 the the DT 33837 1110 4 apsidal apsidal NN 33837 1110 5 east east NN 33837 1110 6 end end NN 33837 1110 7 , , , 33837 1110 8 common common JJ 33837 1110 9 in in IN 33837 1110 10 the the DT 33837 1110 11 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1110 12 times time NNS 33837 1110 13 , , , 33837 1110 14 was be VBD 33837 1110 15 retained retain VBN 33837 1110 16 . . . 33837 1111 1 For for IN 33837 1111 2 example example NN 33837 1111 3 , , , 33837 1111 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1111 5 is be VBZ 33837 1111 6 found find VBN 33837 1111 7 at at IN 33837 1111 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33837 1111 9 , , , 33837 1111 10 where where WRB 33837 1111 11 the the DT 33837 1111 12 choir choir NN 33837 1111 13 and and CC 33837 1111 14 transept transept RB 33837 1111 15 are be VBP 33837 1111 16 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1111 17 , , , 33837 1111 18 having have VBG 33837 1111 19 been be VBN 33837 1111 20 begun begin VBN 33837 1111 21 soon soon RB 33837 1111 22 after after IN 33837 1111 23 1174 1174 CD 33837 1111 24 and and CC 33837 1111 25 completed complete VBD 33837 1111 26 about about IN 33837 1111 27 1184 1184 CD 33837 1111 28 ; ; : 33837 1111 29 but but CC 33837 1111 30 the the DT 33837 1111 31 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1111 32 end end NN 33837 1111 33 of of IN 33837 1111 34 Chichester Chichester NNP 33837 1111 35 , , , 33837 1111 36 which which WDT 33837 1111 37 belongs belong VBZ 33837 1111 38 to to IN 33837 1111 39 the the DT 33837 1111 40 same same JJ 33837 1111 41 period period NN 33837 1111 42 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1111 43 the the DT 33837 1111 44 transition transition NN 33837 1111 45 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1111 46 , , , 33837 1111 47 displays display VBZ 33837 1111 48 the the DT 33837 1111 49 square square JJ 33837 1111 50 east east JJ 33837 1111 51 end end NN 33837 1111 52 , , , 33837 1111 53 and and CC 33837 1111 54 this this DT 33837 1111 55 termination termination NN 33837 1111 56 was be VBD 33837 1111 57 almost almost RB 33837 1111 58 invariably invariably RB 33837 1111 59 preferred prefer VBN 33837 1111 60 in in IN 33837 1111 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1111 62 country country NN 33837 1111 63 after after IN 33837 1111 64 the the DT 33837 1111 65 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1111 66 century century NN 33837 1111 67 . . . 33837 1112 1 A a DT 33837 1112 2 great great JJ 33837 1112 3 amount amount NN 33837 1112 4 of of IN 33837 1112 5 regularity regularity NN 33837 1112 6 marks mark VBZ 33837 1112 7 the the DT 33837 1112 8 plans plan NNS 33837 1112 9 of of IN 33837 1112 10 those those DT 33837 1112 11 great great JJ 33837 1112 12 churches church NNS 33837 1112 13 which which WDT 33837 1112 14 had have VBD 33837 1112 15 vaulted vault VBN 33837 1112 16 roofs roof NNS 33837 1112 17 , , , 33837 1112 18 as as IN 33837 1112 19 will will MD 33837 1112 20 be be VB 33837 1112 21 readily readily RB 33837 1112 22 understood understand VBN 33837 1112 23 when when WRB 33837 1112 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1112 25 is be VBZ 33837 1112 26 remembered remember VBN 33837 1112 27 that that IN 33837 1112 28 the the DT 33837 1112 29 vaults vault NNS 33837 1112 30 were be VBD 33837 1112 31 divided divide VBN 33837 1112 32 into into IN 33837 1112 33 equal equal JJ 33837 1112 34 and and CC 33837 1112 35 similar similar JJ 33837 1112 36 compartments compartment NNS 33837 1112 37 , , , 33837 1112 38 and and CC 33837 1112 39 that that IN 33837 1112 40 the the DT 33837 1112 41 points point NNS 33837 1112 42 of of IN 33837 1112 43 support support NN 33837 1112 44 had have VBD 33837 1112 45 to to TO 33837 1112 46 be be VB 33837 1112 47 placed place VBN 33837 1112 48 with with IN 33837 1112 49 corresponding corresponding JJ 33837 1112 50 regularity regularity NN 33837 1112 51 . . . 33837 1113 1 Where where WRB 33837 1113 2 , , , 33837 1113 3 however however RB 33837 1113 4 , , , 33837 1113 5 some some DT 33837 1113 6 controlling control VBG 33837 1113 7 cause cause NN 33837 1113 8 of of IN 33837 1113 9 this this DT 33837 1113 10 nature nature NN 33837 1113 11 was be VBD 33837 1113 12 not not RB 33837 1113 13 at at IN 33837 1113 14 work work NN 33837 1113 15 much much JJ 33837 1113 16 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1113 17 irregularity irregularity NN 33837 1113 18 prevailed prevail VBD 33837 1113 19 in in IN 33837 1113 20 the the DT 33837 1113 21 planning planning NN 33837 1113 22 of of IN 33837 1113 23 English English NNP 33837 1113 24 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1113 25 buildings building NNS 33837 1113 26 of of IN 33837 1113 27 all all DT 33837 1113 28 periods period NNS 33837 1113 29 . . . 33837 1114 1 The the DT 33837 1114 2 plans plan NNS 33837 1114 3 of of IN 33837 1114 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1114 5 Cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1114 6 are be VBP 33837 1114 7 noted note VBN 33837 1114 8 for for IN 33837 1114 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1114 10 great great JJ 33837 1114 11 length length NN 33837 1114 12 in in IN 33837 1114 13 proportion proportion NN 33837 1114 14 to to IN 33837 1114 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1114 16 width width NN 33837 1114 17 , , , 33837 1114 18 for for IN 33837 1114 19 the the DT 33837 1114 20 considerable considerable JJ 33837 1114 21 length length NN 33837 1114 22 given give VBN 33837 1114 23 to to IN 33837 1114 24 the the DT 33837 1114 25 transepts transept NNS 33837 1114 26 , , , 33837 1114 27 and and CC 33837 1114 28 for for IN 33837 1114 29 the the DT 33837 1114 30 occurrence occurrence NN 33837 1114 31 in in IN 33837 1114 32 many many JJ 33837 1114 33 cases case NNS 33837 1114 34 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1114 35 _ _ NNP 33837 1114 36 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1114 37 _ _ NNP 33837 1114 38 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33837 1114 39 , , , 33837 1114 40 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1114 41 century century NN 33837 1114 42 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1114 43 of of IN 33837 1114 44 a a DT 33837 1114 45 second second JJ 33837 1114 46 transept transept NN 33837 1114 47 . . . 33837 1115 1 The the DT 33837 1115 2 principal principal JJ 33837 1115 3 alterations alteration NNS 33837 1115 4 which which WDT 33837 1115 5 took take VBD 33837 1115 6 place place NN 33837 1115 7 in in IN 33837 1115 8 plan plan NN 33837 1115 9 as as IN 33837 1115 10 time time NN 33837 1115 11 went go VBD 33837 1115 12 on on RP 33837 1115 13 originated originated NN 33837 1115 14 in in IN 33837 1115 15 the the DT 33837 1115 16 desire desire NN 33837 1115 17 to to TO 33837 1115 18 concentrate concentrate VB 33837 1115 19 material material NN 33837 1115 20 as as RB 33837 1115 21 much much RB 33837 1115 22 as as IN 33837 1115 23 possible possible JJ 33837 1115 24 on on IN 33837 1115 25 points point NNS 33837 1115 26 of of IN 33837 1115 27 support support NN 33837 1115 28 , , , 33837 1115 29 leaving leave VBG 33837 1115 30 the the DT 33837 1115 31 walls wall NNS 33837 1115 32 between between IN 33837 1115 33 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1115 34 thin thin JJ 33837 1115 35 and and CC 33837 1115 36 the the DT 33837 1115 37 openings opening NNS 33837 1115 38 wide wide RB 33837 1115 39 , , , 33837 1115 40 and and CC 33837 1115 41 in in IN 33837 1115 42 the the DT 33837 1115 43 use use NN 33837 1115 44 of of IN 33837 1115 45 flying fly VBG 33837 1115 46 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1115 47 , , , 33837 1115 48 the the DT 33837 1115 49 feet foot NNS 33837 1115 50 of of IN 33837 1115 51 which which WDT 33837 1115 52 occupy occupy VBP 33837 1115 53 a a DT 33837 1115 54 considerable considerable JJ 33837 1115 55 space space NN 33837 1115 56 outside outside IN 33837 1115 57 the the DT 33837 1115 58 main main JJ 33837 1115 59 walls wall NNS 33837 1115 60 of of IN 33837 1115 61 the the DT 33837 1115 62 church church NN 33837 1115 63 . . . 33837 1116 1 The the DT 33837 1116 2 plans plan NNS 33837 1116 3 of of IN 33837 1116 4 piers pier NNS 33837 1116 5 and and CC 33837 1116 6 columns column NNS 33837 1116 7 also also RB 33837 1116 8 underwent undergo VBD 33837 1116 9 the the DT 33837 1116 10 alterations alteration NNS 33837 1116 11 which which WDT 33837 1116 12 will will MD 33837 1116 13 be be VB 33837 1116 14 presently presently RB 33837 1116 15 described describe VBN 33837 1116 16 . . . 33837 1117 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1117 2 8 8 CD 33837 1117 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1117 4 Buildings building NNS 33837 1117 5 of of IN 33837 1117 6 a a DT 33837 1117 7 circular circular JJ 33837 1117 8 shape shape NN 33837 1117 9 on on IN 33837 1117 10 plan plan NN 33837 1117 11 are be VBP 33837 1117 12 very very RB 33837 1117 13 rare rare JJ 33837 1117 14 , , , 33837 1117 15 but but CC 33837 1117 16 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 1117 17 ones one NNS 33837 1117 18 are be VBP 33837 1117 19 not not RB 33837 1117 20 uncommon uncommon JJ 33837 1117 21 . . . 33837 1118 1 The the DT 33837 1118 2 finest fine JJS 33837 1118 3 chapter chapter NN 33837 1118 4 - - HYPH 33837 1118 5 houses house NNS 33837 1118 6 attached attach VBN 33837 1118 7 to to IN 33837 1118 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1118 9 Cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1118 10 are be VBP 33837 1118 11 octagons octagon NNS 33837 1118 12 , , , 33837 1118 13 with with IN 33837 1118 14 a a DT 33837 1118 15 central central JJ 33837 1118 16 pier pier NN 33837 1118 17 to to TO 33837 1118 18 carry carry VB 33837 1118 19 the the DT 33837 1118 20 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1118 21 . . . 33837 1119 1 On on IN 33837 1119 2 the the DT 33837 1119 3 whole whole NN 33837 1119 4 , , , 33837 1119 5 play play NN 33837 1119 6 of of IN 33837 1119 7 shape shape NN 33837 1119 8 on on IN 33837 1119 9 plan plan NN 33837 1119 10 was be VBD 33837 1119 11 less less RBR 33837 1119 12 cultivated cultivate VBN 33837 1119 13 in in IN 33837 1119 14 England England NNP 33837 1119 15 than than IN 33837 1119 16 in in IN 33837 1119 17 some some DT 33837 1119 18 continental continental JJ 33837 1119 19 countries country NNS 33837 1119 20 . . . 33837 1120 1 The the DT 33837 1120 2 plans plan NNS 33837 1120 3 of of IN 33837 1120 4 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1120 5 buildings building NNS 33837 1120 6 are be VBP 33837 1120 7 usually usually RB 33837 1120 8 simple simple JJ 33837 1120 9 , , , 33837 1120 10 but but CC 33837 1120 11 grew grow VBD 33837 1120 12 more more RBR 33837 1120 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1120 14 and and CC 33837 1120 15 extensive extensive JJ 33837 1120 16 as as IN 33837 1120 17 time time NN 33837 1120 18 went go VBD 33837 1120 19 on on RP 33837 1120 20 . . . 33837 1121 1 The the DT 33837 1121 2 cloister cloister NN 33837 1121 3 with with IN 33837 1121 4 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 1121 5 - - HYPH 33837 1121 6 rooms room NNS 33837 1121 7 and and CC 33837 1121 8 common common JJ 33837 1121 9 - - HYPH 33837 1121 10 rooms room NNS 33837 1121 11 entered enter VBN 33837 1121 12 from from IN 33837 1121 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1121 14 walk walk NN 33837 1121 15 , , , 33837 1121 16 formed form VBD 33837 1121 17 the the DT 33837 1121 18 model model NN 33837 1121 19 on on IN 33837 1121 20 which which WDT 33837 1121 21 colleges college NNS 33837 1121 22 , , , 33837 1121 23 hospitals hospital NNS 33837 1121 24 , , , 33837 1121 25 and and CC 33837 1121 26 alms alm NNS 33837 1121 27 - - HYPH 33837 1121 28 houses house NNS 33837 1121 29 were be VBD 33837 1121 30 planned plan VBN 33837 1121 31 . . . 33837 1122 1 The the DT 33837 1122 2 castle castle NN 33837 1122 3 , , , 33837 1122 4 already already RB 33837 1122 5 described describe VBN 33837 1122 6 , , , 33837 1122 7 was be VBD 33837 1122 8 the the DT 33837 1122 9 residence residence NN 33837 1122 10 of of IN 33837 1122 11 the the DT 33837 1122 12 wealthy wealthy JJ 33837 1122 13 during during IN 33837 1122 14 the the DT 33837 1122 15 earlier early JJR 33837 1122 16 part part NN 33837 1122 17 of of IN 33837 1122 18 the the DT 33837 1122 19 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1122 20 period period NN 33837 1122 21 , , , 33837 1122 22 and and CC 33837 1122 23 when when WRB 33837 1122 24 , , , 33837 1122 25 in in IN 33837 1122 26 the the DT 33837 1122 27 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1122 28 and and CC 33837 1122 29 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 1122 30 centuries century NNS 33837 1122 31 , , , 33837 1122 32 houses house NNS 33837 1122 33 which which WDT 33837 1122 34 were be VBD 33837 1122 35 rather rather RB 33837 1122 36 dwellings dwelling NNS 33837 1122 37 than than IN 33837 1122 38 fortresses fortress NNS 33837 1122 39 began begin VBD 33837 1122 40 to to TO 33837 1122 41 be be VB 33837 1122 42 erected erect VBN 33837 1122 43 , , , 33837 1122 44 the the DT 33837 1122 45 hall hall NN 33837 1122 46 , , , 33837 1122 47 with with IN 33837 1122 48 a a DT 33837 1122 49 large large JJ 33837 1122 50 bay bay NN 33837 1122 51 window window NN 33837 1122 52 and and CC 33837 1122 53 a a DT 33837 1122 54 raised raise VBN 33837 1122 55 floor floor NN 33837 1122 56 or or CC 33837 1122 57 dais dai NNS 33837 1122 58 at at IN 33837 1122 59 one one CD 33837 1122 60 end end NN 33837 1122 61 and and CC 33837 1122 62 a a DT 33837 1122 63 mighty mighty JJ 33837 1122 64 open open JJ 33837 1122 65 fire fire NN 33837 1122 66 - - HYPH 33837 1122 67 place place NN 33837 1122 68 , , , 33837 1122 69 was be VBD 33837 1122 70 always always RB 33837 1122 71 the the DT 33837 1122 72 most most RBS 33837 1122 73 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1122 74 feature feature NN 33837 1122 75 in in IN 33837 1122 76 the the DT 33837 1122 77 plan plan NN 33837 1122 78 . . . 33837 1123 1 Towards towards IN 33837 1123 2 the the DT 33837 1123 3 close close NN 33837 1123 4 of of IN 33837 1123 5 the the DT 33837 1123 6 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1123 7 period period NN 33837 1123 8 the the DT 33837 1123 9 plan plan NN 33837 1123 10 of of IN 33837 1123 11 a a DT 33837 1123 12 great great JJ 33837 1123 13 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 1123 14 , , , 33837 1123 15 such such JJ 33837 1123 16 as as IN 33837 1123 17 Warwick Warwick NNP 33837 1123 18 Castle Castle NNP 33837 1123 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1123 20 Fig fig NN 33837 1123 21 . . . 33837 1124 1 8) 8) CD 33837 1124 2 , , , 33837 1124 3 began begin VBD 33837 1124 4 to to TO 33837 1124 5 show show VB 33837 1124 6 many many JJ 33837 1124 7 of of IN 33837 1124 8 the the DT 33837 1124 9 features feature NNS 33837 1124 10 which which WDT 33837 1124 11 distinguish distinguish VBP 33837 1124 12 a a DT 33837 1124 13 mansion mansion NN 33837 1124 14 of of IN 33837 1124 15 the the DT 33837 1124 16 present present JJ 33837 1124 17 day day NN 33837 1124 18 . . . 33837 1125 1 In in IN 33837 1125 2 various various JJ 33837 1125 3 parts part NNS 33837 1125 4 of of IN 33837 1125 5 the the DT 33837 1125 6 country country NN 33837 1125 7 remains remain VBZ 33837 1125 8 of of IN 33837 1125 9 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 1125 10 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1125 11 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 1125 12 - - HYPH 33837 1125 13 houses house NNS 33837 1125 14 of of IN 33837 1125 15 the the DT 33837 1125 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1125 17 and and CC 33837 1125 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 1125 19 centuries century NNS 33837 1125 20 exist exist VBP 33837 1125 21 , , , 33837 1125 22 and and CC 33837 1125 23 long long RB 33837 1125 24 before before IN 33837 1125 25 the the DT 33837 1125 26 close close NN 33837 1125 27 of of IN 33837 1125 28 the the DT 33837 1125 29 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 1125 30 period period NN 33837 1125 31 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1125 32 had have VBD 33837 1125 33 such such JJ 33837 1125 34 mansions mansion NNS 33837 1125 35 as as IN 33837 1125 36 Penshurst Penshurst NNP 33837 1125 37 and and CC 33837 1125 38 Hever Hever NNP 33837 1125 39 , , , 33837 1125 40 such such JJ 33837 1125 41 palaces palace NNS 33837 1125 42 as as IN 33837 1125 43 Windsor Windsor NNP 33837 1125 44 and and CC 33837 1125 45 Wells Wells NNP 33837 1125 46 , , , 33837 1125 47 such such JJ 33837 1125 48 castellated castellate VBN 33837 1125 49 dwellings dwelling NNS 33837 1125 50 as as IN 33837 1125 51 Warwick Warwick NNP 33837 1125 52 and and CC 33837 1125 53 Haddon Haddon NNP 33837 1125 54 , , , 33837 1125 55 differing differ VBG 33837 1125 56 in in IN 33837 1125 57 many many JJ 33837 1125 58 respects respect NNS 33837 1125 59 but but CC 33837 1125 60 all all DT 33837 1125 61 agreeing agree VBG 33837 1125 62 in in IN 33837 1125 63 the the DT 33837 1125 64 possession possession NN 33837 1125 65 of of IN 33837 1125 66 a a DT 33837 1125 67 great great JJ 33837 1125 68 central central JJ 33837 1125 69 hall hall NN 33837 1125 70 . . . 33837 1126 1 Buildings building NNS 33837 1126 2 for for IN 33837 1126 3 public public JJ 33837 1126 4 purposes purpose NNS 33837 1126 5 also also RB 33837 1126 6 often often RB 33837 1126 7 took take VBD 33837 1126 8 the the DT 33837 1126 9 form form NN 33837 1126 10 of of IN 33837 1126 11 a a DT 33837 1126 12 great great JJ 33837 1126 13 hall hall NN 33837 1126 14 . . . 33837 1127 1 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1127 2 Hall Hall NNP 33837 1127 3 may may MD 33837 1127 4 be be VB 33837 1127 5 cited cite VBN 33837 1127 6 as as IN 33837 1127 7 the the DT 33837 1127 8 finest fine JJS 33837 1127 9 example example NN 33837 1127 10 of of IN 33837 1127 11 such such PDT 33837 1127 12 a a DT 33837 1127 13 structure structure NN 33837 1127 14 , , , 33837 1127 15 not not RB 33837 1127 16 only only RB 33837 1127 17 in in IN 33837 1127 18 England England NNP 33837 1127 19 but but CC 33837 1127 20 in in IN 33837 1127 21 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1127 22 . . . 33837 1128 1 The the DT 33837 1128 2 student student NN 33837 1128 3 who who WP 33837 1128 4 desires desire VBZ 33837 1128 5 to to TO 33837 1128 6 obtain obtain VB 33837 1128 7 anything anything NN 33837 1128 8 beyond beyond IN 33837 1128 9 the the DT 33837 1128 10 most most RBS 33837 1128 11 superficial superficial JJ 33837 1128 12 acquaintance acquaintance NN 33837 1128 13 with with IN 33837 1128 14 architecture architecture NN 33837 1128 15 must must MD 33837 1128 16 endeavour endeavour VB 33837 1128 17 to to TO 33837 1128 18 obtain obtain VB 33837 1128 19 enough enough JJ 33837 1128 20 familiarity familiarity NN 33837 1128 21 with with IN 33837 1128 22 ground ground NN 33837 1128 23 plans plan NNS 33837 1128 24 , , , 33837 1128 25 to to TO 33837 1128 26 be be VB 33837 1128 27 able able JJ 33837 1128 28 to to TO 33837 1128 29 sketch sketch VB 33837 1128 30 , , , 33837 1128 31 measure measure NN 33837 1128 32 , , , 33837 1128 33 and and CC 33837 1128 34 lay lie VBD 33837 1128 35 down down RP 33837 1128 36 a a DT 33837 1128 37 plan plan NN 33837 1128 38 to to TO 33837 1128 39 scale scale VB 33837 1128 40 and and CC 33837 1128 41 to to IN 33837 1128 42 _ _ NNP 33837 1128 43 read read VB 33837 1128 44 _ _ NNP 33837 1128 45 one one CD 33837 1128 46 . . . 33837 1129 1 The the DT 33837 1129 2 plan plan NN 33837 1129 3 shows show VBZ 33837 1129 4 to to IN 33837 1129 5 the the DT 33837 1129 6 experienced experienced JJ 33837 1129 7 architect architect NN 33837 1129 8 the the DT 33837 1129 9 nature nature NN 33837 1129 10 , , , 33837 1129 11 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1129 12 , , , 33837 1129 13 and and CC 33837 1129 14 qualities quality NNS 33837 1129 15 of of IN 33837 1129 16 a a DT 33837 1129 17 building building NN 33837 1129 18 better well RBR 33837 1129 19 than than IN 33837 1129 20 any any DT 33837 1129 21 other other JJ 33837 1129 22 drawing drawing NN 33837 1129 23 , , , 33837 1129 24 and and CC 33837 1129 25 a a DT 33837 1129 26 better well JJR 33837 1129 27 memorandum memorandum NN 33837 1129 28 of of IN 33837 1129 29 a a DT 33837 1129 30 building building NN 33837 1129 31 is be VBZ 33837 1129 32 preserved preserve VBN 33837 1129 33 if if IN 33837 1129 34 a a DT 33837 1129 35 fairly fairly RB 33837 1129 36 correct correct JJ 33837 1129 37 sketch sketch NN 33837 1129 38 of of IN 33837 1129 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1129 40 plan plan NN 33837 1129 41 , , , 33837 1129 42 or or CC 33837 1129 43 of of IN 33837 1129 44 the the DT 33837 1129 45 plan plan NN 33837 1129 46 of of IN 33837 1129 47 important important JJ 33837 1129 48 parts part NNS 33837 1129 49 of of IN 33837 1129 50 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1129 51 , , , 33837 1129 52 is be VBZ 33837 1129 53 preserved preserve VBN 33837 1129 54 than than IN 33837 1129 55 if if IN 33837 1129 56 written write VBN 33837 1129 57 notes note NNS 33837 1129 58 are be VBP 33837 1129 59 alone alone RB 33837 1129 60 relied rely VBN 33837 1129 61 upon upon IN 33837 1129 62 . . . 33837 1130 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1130 2 Walls Walls NNP 33837 1130 3 . . . 33837 1130 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1130 5 The the DT 33837 1130 6 walls wall NNS 33837 1130 7 of of IN 33837 1130 8 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1130 9 buildings building NNS 33837 1130 10 are be VBP 33837 1130 11 generally generally RB 33837 1130 12 of of IN 33837 1130 13 stone stone NN 33837 1130 14 ; ; : 33837 1130 15 brick brick NN 33837 1130 16 being be VBG 33837 1130 17 the the DT 33837 1130 18 exception exception NN 33837 1130 19 . . . 33837 1131 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1131 2 were be VBD 33837 1131 3 in in IN 33837 1131 4 the the DT 33837 1131 5 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1131 6 and and CC 33837 1131 7 Early early JJ 33837 1131 8 English English NNP 33837 1131 9 times time NNS 33837 1131 10 extremely extremely RB 33837 1131 11 thick thick JJ 33837 1131 12 , , , 33837 1131 13 and and CC 33837 1131 14 became become VBD 33837 1131 15 thinner thin JJR 33837 1131 16 afterwards afterwards RB 33837 1131 17 . . . 33837 1132 1 All all DT 33837 1132 2 sorts sort NNS 33837 1132 3 of of IN 33837 1132 4 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1132 5 masonry masonry NN 33837 1132 6 were be VBD 33837 1132 7 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1132 8 into into IN 33837 1132 9 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1132 10 , , , 33837 1132 11 so so IN 33837 1132 12 that that IN 33837 1132 13 diapers,[9 diapers,[9 NN 33837 1132 14 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1132 15 bands band NNS 33837 1132 16 , , , 33837 1132 17 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1132 18 , , , 33837 1132 19 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1132 20 , , , 33837 1132 21 and and CC 33837 1132 22 inlaid inlaid JJ 33837 1132 23 patterns pattern NNS 33837 1132 24 are be VBP 33837 1132 25 all all DT 33837 1132 26 to to TO 33837 1132 27 be be VB 33837 1132 28 met meet VBN 33837 1132 29 with with IN 33837 1132 30 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 1132 31 , , , 33837 1132 32 especially especially RB 33837 1132 33 in in IN 33837 1132 34 districts district NNS 33837 1132 35 where where WRB 33837 1132 36 building building NN 33837 1132 37 materials material NNS 33837 1132 38 of of IN 33837 1132 39 varied varied JJ 33837 1132 40 colours colour NNS 33837 1132 41 , , , 33837 1132 42 or or CC 33837 1132 43 easy easy JJ 33837 1132 44 to to TO 33837 1132 45 work work VB 33837 1132 46 , , , 33837 1132 47 are be VBP 33837 1132 48 plentiful plentiful JJ 33837 1132 49 . . . 33837 1133 1 In in IN 33837 1133 2 the the DT 33837 1133 3 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 1133 4 period period NN 33837 1133 5 the the DT 33837 1133 6 walls wall NNS 33837 1133 7 were be VBD 33837 1133 8 systematically systematically RB 33837 1133 9 covered cover VBN 33837 1133 10 with with IN 33837 1133 11 panelling panel VBG 33837 1133 12 closely closely RB 33837 1133 13 resembling resemble VBG 33837 1133 14 the the DT 33837 1133 15 tracery tracery NN 33837 1133 16 of of IN 33837 1133 17 the the DT 33837 1133 18 windows window NNS 33837 1133 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1133 20 _ _ NNP 33837 1133 21 e.g. e.g. NNP 33837 1133 22 _ _ NNP 33837 1133 23 , , , 33837 1133 24 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1133 25 VII VII NNP 33837 1133 26 . . . 33837 1134 1 's 's POS 33837 1134 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1134 3 at at IN 33837 1134 4 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1134 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1134 6 . . . 33837 1135 1 The the DT 33837 1135 2 wall wall NN 33837 1135 3 of of IN 33837 1135 4 a a DT 33837 1135 5 building building NN 33837 1135 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 1135 7 requires require VBZ 33837 1135 8 some some DT 33837 1135 9 kind kind NN 33837 1135 10 of of IN 33837 1135 11 base base NN 33837 1135 12 and and CC 33837 1135 13 some some DT 33837 1135 14 kind kind NN 33837 1135 15 of of IN 33837 1135 16 top top NN 33837 1135 17 . . . 33837 1136 1 The the DT 33837 1136 2 base base NN 33837 1136 3 or or CC 33837 1136 4 plinth plinth NN 33837 1136 5 in in IN 33837 1136 6 English English NNP 33837 1136 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1136 8 buildings building NNS 33837 1136 9 was be VBD 33837 1136 10 usually usually RB 33837 1136 11 well well RB 33837 1136 12 marked marked JJ 33837 1136 13 and and CC 33837 1136 14 bold bold JJ 33837 1136 15 , , , 33837 1136 16 especially especially RB 33837 1136 17 in in IN 33837 1136 18 the the DT 33837 1136 19 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 1136 20 period period NN 33837 1136 21 , , , 33837 1136 22 and and CC 33837 1136 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1136 24 is be VBZ 33837 1136 25 seldom seldom RB 33837 1136 26 absent absent JJ 33837 1136 27 . . . 33837 1137 1 The the DT 33837 1137 2 eaves eave NNS 33837 1137 3 of of IN 33837 1137 4 the the DT 33837 1137 5 roof roof NN 33837 1137 6 in in IN 33837 1137 7 some some DT 33837 1137 8 cases case NNS 33837 1137 9 overhang overhang VBP 33837 1137 10 the the DT 33837 1137 11 walls wall NNS 33837 1137 12 , , , 33837 1137 13 resting rest VBG 33837 1137 14 on on IN 33837 1137 15 a a DT 33837 1137 16 simple simple JJ 33837 1137 17 stone stone NN 33837 1137 18 band band NN 33837 1137 19 , , , 33837 1137 20 called call VBD 33837 1137 21 an an DT 33837 1137 22 eaves eave NNS 33837 1137 23 - - HYPH 33837 1137 24 course course NN 33837 1137 25 , , , 33837 1137 26 and and CC 33837 1137 27 constitute constitute VB 33837 1137 28 the the DT 33837 1137 29 crowning crowning JJ 33837 1137 30 feature feature NN 33837 1137 31 . . . 33837 1138 1 In in IN 33837 1138 2 many many JJ 33837 1138 3 instances instance NNS 33837 1138 4 , , , 33837 1138 5 however however RB 33837 1138 6 , , , 33837 1138 7 the the DT 33837 1138 8 eaves eave NNS 33837 1138 9 are be VBP 33837 1138 10 concealed conceal VBN 33837 1138 11 behind behind IN 33837 1138 12 a a DT 33837 1138 13 parapet[10 parapet[10 NN 33837 1138 14 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1138 15 which which WDT 33837 1138 16 is be VBZ 33837 1138 17 often often RB 33837 1138 18 carried carry VBN 33837 1138 19 on on IN 33837 1138 20 a a DT 33837 1138 21 moulded mould VBN 33837 1138 22 cornice cornice NN 33837 1138 23 or or CC 33837 1138 24 on on IN 33837 1138 25 corbels corbel NNS 33837 1138 26 . . . 33837 1139 1 This this DT 33837 1139 2 , , , 33837 1139 3 in in IN 33837 1139 4 the the DT 33837 1139 5 E. E. NNP 33837 1139 6 E. E. NNP 33837 1139 7 period period NN 33837 1139 8 , , , 33837 1139 9 was be VBD 33837 1139 10 usually usually RB 33837 1139 11 very very RB 33837 1139 12 simple simple JJ 33837 1139 13 . . . 33837 1140 1 In in IN 33837 1140 2 the the DT 33837 1140 3 Dec. December NNP 33837 1140 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1140 5 was be VBD 33837 1140 6 panelled panel VBN 33837 1140 7 with with IN 33837 1140 8 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1140 9 panels panel NNS 33837 1140 10 , , , 33837 1140 11 and and CC 33837 1140 12 often often RB 33837 1140 13 made make VBD 33837 1140 14 very very RB 33837 1140 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1140 16 . . . 33837 1141 1 In in IN 33837 1141 2 the the DT 33837 1141 3 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1141 4 . . . 33837 1142 1 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1142 2 was be VBD 33837 1142 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 1142 4 battlemented battlemente VBN 33837 1142 5 as as RB 33837 1142 6 well well RB 33837 1142 7 as as IN 33837 1142 8 panelled panel VBN 33837 1142 9 . . . 33837 1143 1 A a DT 33837 1143 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 33837 1143 3 feature feature NN 33837 1143 4 of of IN 33837 1143 5 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1143 6 walls wall NNS 33837 1143 7 is be VBZ 33837 1143 8 the the DT 33837 1143 9 buttress buttress NN 33837 1143 10 . . . 33837 1144 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1144 2 existed exist VBD 33837 1144 3 , , , 33837 1144 4 but but CC 33837 1144 5 only only RB 33837 1144 6 in in IN 33837 1144 7 the the DT 33837 1144 8 form form NN 33837 1144 9 of of IN 33837 1144 10 a a DT 33837 1144 11 flat flat JJ 33837 1144 12 pier pier NN 33837 1144 13 of of IN 33837 1144 14 very very RB 33837 1144 15 slight slight JJ 33837 1144 16 projection projection NN 33837 1144 17 in in IN 33837 1144 18 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1144 19 , , , 33837 1144 20 as as IN 33837 1144 21 in in IN 33837 1144 22 almost almost RB 33837 1144 23 all all DT 33837 1144 24 Romanesque romanesque JJ 33837 1144 25 buildings building NNS 33837 1144 26 , , , 33837 1144 27 but but CC 33837 1144 28 in in IN 33837 1144 29 the the DT 33837 1144 30 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1144 31 period period NN 33837 1144 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1144 33 became become VBD 33837 1144 34 developed developed JJ 33837 1144 35 . . . 33837 1145 1 The the DT 33837 1145 2 buttress buttress NN 33837 1145 3 , , , 33837 1145 4 like like IN 33837 1145 5 many many JJ 33837 1145 6 of of IN 33837 1145 7 the the DT 33837 1145 8 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1145 9 of of IN 33837 1145 10 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1145 11 architecture architecture NN 33837 1145 12 , , , 33837 1145 13 originated originate VBN 33837 1145 14 in in IN 33837 1145 15 the the DT 33837 1145 16 use use NN 33837 1145 17 of of IN 33837 1145 18 stone stone NN 33837 1145 19 vaults vault NNS 33837 1145 20 and and CC 33837 1145 21 the the DT 33837 1145 22 need need NN 33837 1145 23 for for IN 33837 1145 24 strong strong JJ 33837 1145 25 piers pier NNS 33837 1145 26 at at IN 33837 1145 27 these these DT 33837 1145 28 points point NNS 33837 1145 29 , , , 33837 1145 30 upon upon IN 33837 1145 31 which which WDT 33837 1145 32 the the DT 33837 1145 33 thrust thrust NN 33837 1145 34 and and CC 33837 1145 35 weight weight NN 33837 1145 36 of of IN 33837 1145 37 those those DT 33837 1145 38 vaults vault NNS 33837 1145 39 were be VBD 33837 1145 40 concentrated concentrate VBN 33837 1145 41 . . . 33837 1146 1 The the DT 33837 1146 2 use use NN 33837 1146 3 of of IN 33837 1146 4 very very RB 33837 1146 5 large large JJ 33837 1146 6 openings opening NNS 33837 1146 7 , , , 33837 1146 8 for for IN 33837 1146 9 wide wide JJ 33837 1146 10 windows window NNS 33837 1146 11 full full JJ 33837 1146 12 of of IN 33837 1146 13 stained stain VBN 33837 1146 14 glass glass NN 33837 1146 15 also also RB 33837 1146 16 made make VBD 33837 1146 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1146 18 increasingly increasingly RB 33837 1146 19 necessary necessary JJ 33837 1146 20 in in IN 33837 1146 21 the the DT 33837 1146 22 Dec. December NNP 33837 1146 23 and and CC 33837 1146 24 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1146 25 . . . 33837 1147 1 periods period NNS 33837 1147 2 to to TO 33837 1147 3 fortify fortify VB 33837 1147 4 the the DT 33837 1147 5 walls wall NNS 33837 1147 6 at at IN 33837 1147 7 regular regular JJ 33837 1147 8 points point NNS 33837 1147 9 . . . 33837 1148 1 A a DT 33837 1148 2 buttress[10 buttress[10 NN 33837 1148 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1148 4 is be VBZ 33837 1148 5 , , , 33837 1148 6 in in IN 33837 1148 7 fact fact NN 33837 1148 8 , , , 33837 1148 9 a a DT 33837 1148 10 piece piece NN 33837 1148 11 of of IN 33837 1148 12 wall wall NN 33837 1148 13 set set VBD 33837 1148 14 athwart athwart NNP 33837 1148 15 the the DT 33837 1148 16 main main JJ 33837 1148 17 wall wall NN 33837 1148 18 , , , 33837 1148 19 usually usually RB 33837 1148 20 projecting project VBG 33837 1148 21 considerably considerably RB 33837 1148 22 at at IN 33837 1148 23 the the DT 33837 1148 24 base base NN 33837 1148 25 and and CC 33837 1148 26 diminished diminish VBN 33837 1148 27 by by IN 33837 1148 28 successive successive JJ 33837 1148 29 reductions reduction NNS 33837 1148 30 of of IN 33837 1148 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1148 32 mass mass NN 33837 1148 33 as as IN 33837 1148 34 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1148 35 approaches approach VBZ 33837 1148 36 the the DT 33837 1148 37 top top NN 33837 1148 38 , , , 33837 1148 39 and and CC 33837 1148 40 so so RB 33837 1148 41 placed place VBN 33837 1148 42 as as IN 33837 1148 43 to to TO 33837 1148 44 counteract counteract VB 33837 1148 45 the the DT 33837 1148 46 thrust thrust NN 33837 1148 47 of of IN 33837 1148 48 some some DT 33837 1148 49 arch arch JJ 33837 1148 50 or or CC 33837 1148 51 vault vault NN 33837 1148 52 inside inside RB 33837 1148 53 . . . 33837 1149 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1149 2 had have VBD 33837 1149 3 great great JJ 33837 1149 4 artistic artistic JJ 33837 1149 5 value value NN 33837 1149 6 ; ; : 33837 1149 7 in in IN 33837 1149 8 the the DT 33837 1149 9 feeble feeble JJ 33837 1149 10 and and CC 33837 1149 11 level level NN 33837 1149 12 light light NN 33837 1149 13 of of IN 33837 1149 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1149 15 Northern northern JJ 33837 1149 16 climate climate NN 33837 1149 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1149 18 casts cast VBZ 33837 1149 19 bold bold JJ 33837 1149 20 shadows shadow NNS 33837 1149 21 and and CC 33837 1149 22 catches catch NNS 33837 1149 23 bright bright JJ 33837 1149 24 lights light NNS 33837 1149 25 , , , 33837 1149 26 and and CC 33837 1149 27 so so RB 33837 1149 28 adds add VBZ 33837 1149 29 greatly greatly RB 33837 1149 30 to to IN 33837 1149 31 the the DT 33837 1149 32 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1149 33 effect effect NN 33837 1149 34 of of IN 33837 1149 35 the the DT 33837 1149 36 exterior exterior NN 33837 1149 37 . . . 33837 1150 1 In in IN 33837 1150 2 the the DT 33837 1150 3 E. E. NNP 33837 1150 4 E. E. NNP 33837 1150 5 the the DT 33837 1150 6 buttress buttress NN 33837 1150 7 was be VBD 33837 1150 8 simple simple JJ 33837 1150 9 and and CC 33837 1150 10 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 1150 11 projected project VBD 33837 1150 12 about about IN 33837 1150 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1150 14 own own JJ 33837 1150 15 width width NN 33837 1150 16 . . . 33837 1151 1 In in IN 33837 1151 2 the the DT 33837 1151 3 Dec. December NNP 33837 1151 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1151 5 obtained obtain VBD 33837 1151 6 much much RB 33837 1151 7 more more JJR 33837 1151 8 projection projection NN 33837 1151 9 , , , 33837 1151 10 was be VBD 33837 1151 11 constructed construct VBN 33837 1151 12 with with IN 33837 1151 13 several several JJ 33837 1151 14 diminutions diminution NNS 33837 1151 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1151 16 technically technically RB 33837 1151 17 called call VBN 33837 1151 18 weatherings weathering NNS 33837 1151 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1151 20 , , , 33837 1151 21 and and CC 33837 1151 22 was be VBD 33837 1151 23 considerably considerably RB 33837 1151 24 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 1151 25 . . . 33837 1152 1 In in IN 33837 1152 2 the the DT 33837 1152 3 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1152 4 . . . 33837 1153 1 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1153 2 was be VBD 33837 1153 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 1153 4 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1153 5 by by IN 33837 1153 6 panelling panelling NN 33837 1153 7 . . . 33837 1154 1 The the DT 33837 1154 2 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1154 3 in in IN 33837 1154 4 the the DT 33837 1154 5 Dec. December NNP 33837 1154 6 period period NN 33837 1154 7 are be VBP 33837 1154 8 often often RB 33837 1154 9 set set VBN 33837 1154 10 diagonally diagonally RB 33837 1154 11 at at IN 33837 1154 12 the the DT 33837 1154 13 corner corner NN 33837 1154 14 of of IN 33837 1154 15 a a DT 33837 1154 16 building building NN 33837 1154 17 or or CC 33837 1154 18 tower tower NN 33837 1154 19 . . . 33837 1155 1 In in IN 33837 1155 2 the the DT 33837 1155 3 E. E. NNP 33837 1155 4 E. E. NNP 33837 1155 5 period period NN 33837 1155 6 this this DT 33837 1155 7 was be VBD 33837 1155 8 never never RB 33837 1155 9 done do VBN 33837 1155 10 . . . 33837 1156 1 The the DT 33837 1156 2 flying fly VBG 33837 1156 3 buttress[11 buttress[11 NN 33837 1156 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1156 5 is be VBZ 33837 1156 6 one one CD 33837 1156 7 of of IN 33837 1156 8 the the DT 33837 1156 9 most most RBS 33837 1156 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1156 11 features feature NNS 33837 1156 12 of of IN 33837 1156 13 the the DT 33837 1156 14 exterior exterior NN 33837 1156 15 of of IN 33837 1156 16 those those DT 33837 1156 17 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1156 18 buildings building NNS 33837 1156 19 which which WDT 33837 1156 20 possessed possess VBD 33837 1156 21 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1156 22 stone stone NN 33837 1156 23 vaults vault NNS 33837 1156 24 . . . 33837 1157 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1157 2 was be VBD 33837 1157 3 a a DT 33837 1157 4 contrivance contrivance NN 33837 1157 5 for for IN 33837 1157 6 providing provide VBG 33837 1157 7 an an DT 33837 1157 8 abutment abutment NN 33837 1157 9 to to TO 33837 1157 10 counterbalance counterbalance VB 33837 1157 11 the the DT 33837 1157 12 outward outward JJ 33837 1157 13 pressure pressure NN 33837 1157 14 of of IN 33837 1157 15 the the DT 33837 1157 16 vault vault NN 33837 1157 17 covering cover VBG 33837 1157 18 the the DT 33837 1157 19 highest high JJS 33837 1157 20 and and CC 33837 1157 21 central central JJ 33837 1157 22 parts part NNS 33837 1157 23 of of IN 33837 1157 24 the the DT 33837 1157 25 building building NN 33837 1157 26 in in IN 33837 1157 27 cases case NNS 33837 1157 28 where where WRB 33837 1157 29 that that DT 33837 1157 30 vault vault NN 33837 1157 31 rested rest VBD 33837 1157 32 upon upon IN 33837 1157 33 and and CC 33837 1157 34 abutted abut VBN 33837 1157 35 against against IN 33837 1157 36 walls wall NNS 33837 1157 37 which which WDT 33837 1157 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1157 39 were be VBD 33837 1157 40 carried carry VBN 33837 1157 41 by by IN 33837 1157 42 arches arch NNS 33837 1157 43 , , , 33837 1157 44 and and CC 33837 1157 45 were be VBD 33837 1157 46 virtually virtually RB 33837 1157 47 internal internal JJ 33837 1157 48 walls wall NNS 33837 1157 49 , , , 33837 1157 50 so so IN 33837 1157 51 that that IN 33837 1157 52 no no DT 33837 1157 53 buttress buttress NN 33837 1157 54 could could MD 33837 1157 55 be be VB 33837 1157 56 carried carry VBN 33837 1157 57 up up RP 33837 1157 58 from from IN 33837 1157 59 the the DT 33837 1157 60 ground ground NN 33837 1157 61 to to IN 33837 1157 62 steady steady VB 33837 1157 63 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1157 64 . . . 33837 1158 1 A a DT 33837 1158 2 pier pier NN 33837 1158 3 of of IN 33837 1158 4 masonry masonry NN 33837 1158 5 , , , 33837 1158 6 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1158 7 standing stand VBG 33837 1158 8 alone alone RB 33837 1158 9 , , , 33837 1158 10 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1158 11 thrown throw VBN 33837 1158 12 out out RP 33837 1158 13 from from IN 33837 1158 14 the the DT 33837 1158 15 aisle aisle NN 33837 1158 16 wall wall NN 33837 1158 17 opposite opposite IN 33837 1158 18 the the DT 33837 1158 19 point point NN 33837 1158 20 to to TO 33837 1158 21 be be VB 33837 1158 22 propped prop VBN 33837 1158 23 , , , 33837 1158 24 formed form VBD 33837 1158 25 the the DT 33837 1158 26 solid solid JJ 33837 1158 27 part part NN 33837 1158 28 of of IN 33837 1158 29 this this DT 33837 1158 30 buttress buttress NN 33837 1158 31 ; ; : 33837 1158 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1158 33 was be VBD 33837 1158 34 carried carry VBN 33837 1158 35 to to IN 33837 1158 36 the the DT 33837 1158 37 requisite requisite JJ 33837 1158 38 height height NN 33837 1158 39 and and CC 33837 1158 40 a a DT 33837 1158 41 flying fly VBG 33837 1158 42 arch arch NN 33837 1158 43 spanning span VBG 33837 1158 44 the the DT 33837 1158 45 whole whole JJ 33837 1158 46 width width NN 33837 1158 47 of of IN 33837 1158 48 the the DT 33837 1158 49 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1158 50 was be VBD 33837 1158 51 thrown throw VBN 33837 1158 52 across across RP 33837 1158 53 from from IN 33837 1158 54 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1158 55 to to IN 33837 1158 56 the the DT 33837 1158 57 wall wall NN 33837 1158 58 at at IN 33837 1158 59 the the DT 33837 1158 60 point point NN 33837 1158 61 whence whence WRB 33837 1158 62 the the DT 33837 1158 63 vault vault NN 33837 1158 64 sprung spring VBD 33837 1158 65 . . . 33837 1159 1 The the DT 33837 1159 2 pier pier NN 33837 1159 3 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1159 4 was be VBD 33837 1159 5 in in IN 33837 1159 6 many many JJ 33837 1159 7 cases case NNS 33837 1159 8 loaded load VBN 33837 1159 9 by by IN 33837 1159 10 an an DT 33837 1159 11 enormous enormous JJ 33837 1159 12 pinnacle pinnacle NN 33837 1159 13 , , , 33837 1159 14 so so IN 33837 1159 15 that that IN 33837 1159 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1159 17 weight weight NN 33837 1159 18 might may MD 33837 1159 19 combine combine VB 33837 1159 20 with with IN 33837 1159 21 the the DT 33837 1159 22 pressure pressure NN 33837 1159 23 transmitted transmit VBN 33837 1159 24 along along IN 33837 1159 25 the the DT 33837 1159 26 slope slope NN 33837 1159 27 of of IN 33837 1159 28 the the DT 33837 1159 29 flying fly VBG 33837 1159 30 arch arch NN 33837 1159 31 to to TO 33837 1159 32 give give VB 33837 1159 33 a a DT 33837 1159 34 resultant resultant NN 33837 1159 35 which which WDT 33837 1159 36 should should MD 33837 1159 37 fall fall VB 33837 1159 38 within within IN 33837 1159 39 the the DT 33837 1159 40 base base NN 33837 1159 41 of of IN 33837 1159 42 the the DT 33837 1159 43 buttress buttress NN 33837 1159 44 . . . 33837 1160 1 The the DT 33837 1160 2 back back NN 33837 1160 3 of of IN 33837 1160 4 such such PDT 33837 1160 5 an an DT 33837 1160 6 arch arch NN 33837 1160 7 was be VBD 33837 1160 8 generally generally RB 33837 1160 9 used use VBN 33837 1160 10 as as IN 33837 1160 11 a a DT 33837 1160 12 water water NN 33837 1160 13 channel channel NN 33837 1160 14 . . . 33837 1161 1 The the DT 33837 1161 2 forest forest NN 33837 1161 3 of of IN 33837 1161 4 flying fly VBG 33837 1161 5 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1161 6 round round VBP 33837 1161 7 many many JJ 33837 1161 8 French french JJ 33837 1161 9 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1161 10 produces produce VBZ 33837 1161 11 an an DT 33837 1161 12 almost almost RB 33837 1161 13 bewildering bewildering JJ 33837 1161 14 effect effect NN 33837 1161 15 , , , 33837 1161 16 as as IN 33837 1161 17 , , , 33837 1161 18 for for IN 33837 1161 19 instance instance NN 33837 1161 20 , , , 33837 1161 21 at at IN 33837 1161 22 the the DT 33837 1161 23 east east JJ 33837 1161 24 end end NN 33837 1161 25 of of IN 33837 1161 26 Notre Notre NNP 33837 1161 27 Dame;--our Dame;--our VBD 33837 1161 28 English english JJ 33837 1161 29 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1161 30 , , , 33837 1161 31 at at IN 33837 1161 32 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1161 33 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1161 34 for for IN 33837 1161 35 example example NN 33837 1161 36 , , , 33837 1161 37 are be VBP 33837 1161 38 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1161 39 simple simple JJ 33837 1161 40 . . . 33837 1162 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1162 2 Towers Towers NNP 33837 1162 3 . . . 33837 1162 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1162 5 The the DT 33837 1162 6 gable gable NN 33837 1162 7 and and CC 33837 1162 8 the the DT 33837 1162 9 tower tower NN 33837 1162 10 are be VBP 33837 1162 11 developments development NNS 33837 1162 12 of of IN 33837 1162 13 the the DT 33837 1162 14 walls wall NNS 33837 1162 15 of of IN 33837 1162 16 the the DT 33837 1162 17 building building NN 33837 1162 18 . . . 33837 1163 1 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1163 2 is be VBZ 33837 1163 3 _ _ NNP 33837 1163 4 par par NN 33837 1163 5 excellence excellence NN 33837 1163 6 _ _ IN 33837 1163 7 the the DT 33837 1163 8 style style NN 33837 1163 9 of of IN 33837 1163 10 towers tower NNS 33837 1163 11 . . . 33837 1164 1 Many many JJ 33837 1164 2 towers tower NNS 33837 1164 3 were be VBD 33837 1164 4 built build VBN 33837 1164 5 detached detach VBN 33837 1164 6 from from IN 33837 1164 7 all all DT 33837 1164 8 other other JJ 33837 1164 9 buildings building NNS 33837 1164 10 , , , 33837 1164 11 but but CC 33837 1164 12 no no DT 33837 1164 13 great great JJ 33837 1164 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1164 15 building building NN 33837 1164 16 is be VBZ 33837 1164 17 complete complete JJ 33837 1164 18 without without IN 33837 1164 19 one one CD 33837 1164 20 main main JJ 33837 1164 21 tower tower NN 33837 1164 22 and and CC 33837 1164 23 some some DT 33837 1164 24 subordinate subordinate JJ 33837 1164 25 ones one NNS 33837 1164 26 . . . 33837 1165 1 In in IN 33837 1165 2 the the DT 33837 1165 3 E. E. NNP 33837 1165 4 E. E. NNP 33837 1165 5 style style NN 33837 1165 6 church church NN 33837 1165 7 towers tower NNS 33837 1165 8 were be VBD 33837 1165 9 often often RB 33837 1165 10 crowned crown VBN 33837 1165 11 by by IN 33837 1165 12 low low JJ 33837 1165 13 spires spire NNS 33837 1165 14 , , , 33837 1165 15 becoming become VBG 33837 1165 16 more more RBR 33837 1165 17 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1165 18 as as IN 33837 1165 19 the the DT 33837 1165 20 style style NN 33837 1165 21 advanced advance VBD 33837 1165 22 . . . 33837 1166 1 In in IN 33837 1166 2 the the DT 33837 1166 3 Dec. December NNP 33837 1166 4 style style NN 33837 1166 5 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1166 6 spires spire NNS 33837 1166 7 were be VBD 33837 1166 8 almost almost RB 33837 1166 9 universal universal JJ 33837 1166 10 . . . 33837 1167 1 In in IN 33837 1167 2 the the DT 33837 1167 3 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1167 4 . . . 33837 1168 1 the the DT 33837 1168 2 tower tower NN 33837 1168 3 rarely rarely RB 33837 1168 4 has have VBZ 33837 1168 5 a a DT 33837 1168 6 visible visible JJ 33837 1168 7 roof roof NN 33837 1168 8 . . . 33837 1169 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1169 2 12 12 CD 33837 1169 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1169 4 The the DT 33837 1169 5 artistic artistic JJ 33837 1169 6 value value NN 33837 1169 7 of of IN 33837 1169 8 towers tower NNS 33837 1169 9 in in IN 33837 1169 10 giving give VBG 33837 1169 11 unity unity NN 33837 1169 12 coupled couple VBN 33837 1169 13 with with IN 33837 1169 14 variety variety NN 33837 1169 15 to to IN 33837 1169 16 a a DT 33837 1169 17 group group NN 33837 1169 18 of of IN 33837 1169 19 buildings building NNS 33837 1169 20 can can MD 33837 1169 21 hardly hardly RB 33837 1169 22 be be VB 33837 1169 23 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 33837 1169 24 . . . 33837 1170 1 The the DT 33837 1170 2 positions position NNS 33837 1170 3 which which WDT 33837 1170 4 towers tower NNS 33837 1170 5 occupy occupy VBP 33837 1170 6 are be VBP 33837 1170 7 various various JJ 33837 1170 8 . . . 33837 1171 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1171 2 produce produce VBP 33837 1171 3 the the DT 33837 1171 4 greatest great JJS 33837 1171 5 effect effect NN 33837 1171 6 when when WRB 33837 1171 7 central central NNP 33837 1171 8 , , , 33837 1171 9 _ _ NNP 33837 1171 10 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1171 11 _ _ NNP 33837 1171 12 placed place VBD 33837 1171 13 over over IN 33837 1171 14 the the DT 33837 1171 15 crossing crossing NN 33837 1171 16 of of IN 33837 1171 17 the the DT 33837 1171 18 nave nave NN 33837 1171 19 and and CC 33837 1171 20 transepts transept NNS 33837 1171 21 . . . 33837 1172 1 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 33837 1172 2 , , , 33837 1172 3 Chichester Chichester NNP 33837 1172 4 , , , 33837 1172 5 and and CC 33837 1172 6 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33837 1172 7 may may MD 33837 1172 8 be be VB 33837 1172 9 referred refer VBN 33837 1172 10 to to IN 33837 1172 11 as as IN 33837 1172 12 examples example NNS 33837 1172 13 of of IN 33837 1172 14 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1172 15 with with IN 33837 1172 16 towers tower NNS 33837 1172 17 in in IN 33837 1172 18 this this DT 33837 1172 19 position position NN 33837 1172 20 and and CC 33837 1172 21 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1172 22 by by IN 33837 1172 23 spires spire NNS 33837 1172 24 . . . 33837 1173 1 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33837 1173 2 , , , 33837 1173 3 York York NNP 33837 1173 4 , , , 33837 1173 5 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33837 1173 6 , , , 33837 1173 7 and and CC 33837 1173 8 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 33837 1173 9 are be VBP 33837 1173 10 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1173 11 of of IN 33837 1173 12 the the DT 33837 1173 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN 33837 1173 14 of of IN 33837 1173 15 the the DT 33837 1173 16 tower tower NN 33837 1173 17 similarly similarly RB 33837 1173 18 placed place VBN 33837 1173 19 , , , 33837 1173 20 but but CC 33837 1173 21 without without IN 33837 1173 22 a a DT 33837 1173 23 spire spire NN 33837 1173 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1173 25 Fig fig NN 33837 1173 26 . . . 33837 1174 1 12 12 CD 33837 1174 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1174 3 . . . 33837 1175 1 At at IN 33837 1175 2 Wells Wells NNP 33837 1175 3 a a DT 33837 1175 4 fine fine JJ 33837 1175 5 central central JJ 33837 1175 6 octagon octagon NN 33837 1175 7 occupies occupy VBZ 33837 1175 8 the the DT 33837 1175 9 crossing crossing NN 33837 1175 10 , , , 33837 1175 11 and and CC 33837 1175 12 is be VBZ 33837 1175 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1175 14 for for IN 33837 1175 15 the the DT 33837 1175 16 skill skill NN 33837 1175 17 with with IN 33837 1175 18 which which WDT 33837 1175 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1175 20 is be VBZ 33837 1175 21 fitted fit VBN 33837 1175 22 to to IN 33837 1175 23 the the DT 33837 1175 24 nave nave NN 33837 1175 25 and and CC 33837 1175 26 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1175 27 internally internally RB 33837 1175 28 . . . 33837 1176 1 Next next RB 33837 1176 2 to to IN 33837 1176 3 central central JJ 33837 1176 4 towers tower NNS 33837 1176 5 rank rank VB 33837 1176 6 a a DT 33837 1176 7 pair pair NN 33837 1176 8 of of IN 33837 1176 9 towers tower NNS 33837 1176 10 at at IN 33837 1176 11 the the DT 33837 1176 12 western western JJ 33837 1176 13 end end NN 33837 1176 14 of of IN 33837 1176 15 the the DT 33837 1176 16 building building NN 33837 1176 17 . . . 33837 1177 1 These these DT 33837 1177 2 exist exist VBP 33837 1177 3 at at IN 33837 1177 4 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 33837 1177 5 with with IN 33837 1177 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1177 7 spires spire NNS 33837 1177 8 ; ; : 33837 1177 9 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1177 10 exist exist VBP 33837 1177 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1177 12 square square JJ 33837 1177 13 - - HYPH 33837 1177 14 topped top VBN 33837 1177 15 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1177 16 at at IN 33837 1177 17 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33837 1177 18 , , , 33837 1177 19 and and CC 33837 1177 20 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1177 21 though though IN 33837 1177 22 carried carry VBN 33837 1177 23 up up RP 33837 1177 24 since since IN 33837 1177 25 the the DT 33837 1177 26 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1177 27 period period NN 33837 1177 28 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1177 29 at at IN 33837 1177 30 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1177 31 . . . 33837 1178 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1178 2 13 13 CD 33837 1178 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1178 4 Many many JJ 33837 1178 5 churches church NNS 33837 1178 6 have have VBP 33837 1178 7 a a DT 33837 1178 8 single single JJ 33837 1178 9 tower tower NN 33837 1178 10 in in IN 33837 1178 11 this this DT 33837 1178 12 position position NN 33837 1178 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1178 14 Fig fig NN 33837 1178 15 . . . 33837 1179 1 13 13 CD 33837 1179 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1179 3 . . . 33837 1180 1 The the DT 33837 1180 2 obvious obvious JJ 33837 1180 3 purpose purpose NN 33837 1180 4 of of IN 33837 1180 5 a a DT 33837 1180 6 tower tower NN 33837 1180 7 , , , 33837 1180 8 beyond beyond IN 33837 1180 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1180 10 serviceableness serviceableness NN 33837 1180 11 as as IN 33837 1180 12 a a DT 33837 1180 13 feature feature NN 33837 1180 14 of of IN 33837 1180 15 the the DT 33837 1180 16 building building NN 33837 1180 17 and and CC 33837 1180 18 as as IN 33837 1180 19 a a DT 33837 1180 20 landmark landmark NN 33837 1180 21 , , , 33837 1180 22 is be VBZ 33837 1180 23 to to TO 33837 1180 24 lift lift VB 33837 1180 25 up up RP 33837 1180 26 a a DT 33837 1180 27 belfry belfry NN 33837 1180 28 high high JJ 33837 1180 29 into into IN 33837 1180 30 the the DT 33837 1180 31 air air NN 33837 1180 32 : : : 33837 1180 33 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 1180 34 , , , 33837 1180 35 almost almost RB 33837 1180 36 without without IN 33837 1180 37 exception exception NN 33837 1180 38 , , , 33837 1180 39 church church NN 33837 1180 40 and and CC 33837 1180 41 cathedral cathedral JJ 33837 1180 42 towers tower NNS 33837 1180 43 are be VBP 33837 1180 44 designed design VBN 33837 1180 45 with with IN 33837 1180 46 a a DT 33837 1180 47 large large JJ 33837 1180 48 upper upper JJ 33837 1180 49 story story NN 33837 1180 50 , , , 33837 1180 51 pierced pierce VBN 33837 1180 52 by by IN 33837 1180 53 openings opening NNS 33837 1180 54 of of IN 33837 1180 55 great great JJ 33837 1180 56 size size NN 33837 1180 57 and and CC 33837 1180 58 height height NN 33837 1180 59 called call VBD 33837 1180 60 the the DT 33837 1180 61 belfry belfry NNP 33837 1180 62 stage stage NN 33837 1180 63 ; ; , 33837 1180 64 and and CC 33837 1180 65 the the DT 33837 1180 66 whole whole JJ 33837 1180 67 artistic artistic JJ 33837 1180 68 treatment treatment NN 33837 1180 69 of of IN 33837 1180 70 the the DT 33837 1180 71 tower tower NN 33837 1180 72 is be VBZ 33837 1180 73 subordinate subordinate JJ 33837 1180 74 to to IN 33837 1180 75 this this DT 33837 1180 76 feature feature NN 33837 1180 77 . . . 33837 1181 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1181 2 is be VBZ 33837 1181 3 also also RB 33837 1181 4 very very RB 33837 1181 5 often often RB 33837 1181 6 the the DT 33837 1181 7 case case NN 33837 1181 8 that that WDT 33837 1181 9 a a DT 33837 1181 10 turret turret NN 33837 1181 11 to to TO 33837 1181 12 contain contain VB 33837 1181 13 a a DT 33837 1181 14 spiral spiral JJ 33837 1181 15 staircase staircase NN 33837 1181 16 which which WDT 33837 1181 17 may may MD 33837 1181 18 afford afford VB 33837 1181 19 the the DT 33837 1181 20 means mean NNS 33837 1181 21 of of IN 33837 1181 22 access access NN 33837 1181 23 to to IN 33837 1181 24 the the DT 33837 1181 25 upper upper JJ 33837 1181 26 part part NN 33837 1181 27 of of IN 33837 1181 28 the the DT 33837 1181 29 tower tower NN 33837 1181 30 , , , 33837 1181 31 forms form VBZ 33837 1181 32 a a DT 33837 1181 33 prominent prominent JJ 33837 1181 34 feature feature NN 33837 1181 35 of of IN 33837 1181 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1181 37 whole whole JJ 33837 1181 38 height height NN 33837 1181 39 , , , 33837 1181 40 especially especially RB 33837 1181 41 in in IN 33837 1181 42 the the DT 33837 1181 43 Dec. December NNP 33837 1181 44 and and CC 33837 1181 45 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1181 46 . . . 33837 1182 1 periods period NNS 33837 1182 2 . . . 33837 1183 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1183 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1183 3 : : : 33837 1183 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1183 5 . . . 33837 1184 1 12.--LINCOLN 12.--lincoln CD 33837 1184 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 1184 3 . . . 33837 1185 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1185 2 MOSTLY MOSTLY NNP 33837 1185 3 EARLY early JJ 33837 1185 4 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNS 33837 1185 5 . . . 33837 1185 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1185 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1186 1 In in IN 33837 1186 2 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1186 3 and and CC 33837 1186 4 monastic monastic JJ 33837 1186 5 buildings building NNS 33837 1186 6 , , , 33837 1186 7 low low JJ 33837 1186 8 towers tower NNS 33837 1186 9 were be VBD 33837 1186 10 frequently frequently RB 33837 1186 11 employed employ VBN 33837 1186 12 with with IN 33837 1186 13 excellent excellent JJ 33837 1186 14 effect effect NN 33837 1186 15 . . . 33837 1187 1 Many many JJ 33837 1187 2 castles castle NNS 33837 1187 3 retained retain VBD 33837 1187 4 the the DT 33837 1187 5 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1187 6 keep keep VB 33837 1187 7 , , , 33837 1187 8 or or CC 33837 1187 9 square square JJ 33837 1187 10 strong strong JJ 33837 1187 11 tower tower NN 33837 1187 12 , , , 33837 1187 13 which which WDT 33837 1187 14 had have VBD 33837 1187 15 served serve VBN 33837 1187 16 as as IN 33837 1187 17 the the DT 33837 1187 18 nucleus nucleus NN 33837 1187 19 round round NN 33837 1187 20 which which WDT 33837 1187 21 other other JJ 33837 1187 22 buildings building NNS 33837 1187 23 had have VBD 33837 1187 24 afterwards afterwards RB 33837 1187 25 clustered cluster VBN 33837 1187 26 ; ; : 33837 1187 27 but but CC 33837 1187 28 where where WRB 33837 1187 29 during during IN 33837 1187 30 the the DT 33837 1187 31 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1187 32 period period NN 33837 1187 33 a a DT 33837 1187 34 castle castle NN 33837 1187 35 was be VBD 33837 1187 36 built build VBN 33837 1187 37 , , , 33837 1187 38 or or CC 33837 1187 39 rebuilt rebuild VBN 33837 1187 40 , , , 33837 1187 41 without without IN 33837 1187 42 such such PDT 33837 1187 43 a a DT 33837 1187 44 keep keep NN 33837 1187 45 , , , 33837 1187 46 one one CD 33837 1187 47 or or CC 33837 1187 48 more more JJR 33837 1187 49 towers tower NNS 33837 1187 50 , , , 33837 1187 51 often often RB 33837 1187 52 of of IN 33837 1187 53 great great JJ 33837 1187 54 beauty beauty NN 33837 1187 55 , , , 33837 1187 56 were be VBD 33837 1187 57 always always RB 33837 1187 58 added add VBN 33837 1187 59 . . . 33837 1188 1 Examples example NNS 33837 1188 2 abound abound VBP 33837 1188 3 ; ; : 33837 1188 4 good good JJ 33837 1188 5 ones one NNS 33837 1188 6 will will MD 33837 1188 7 be be VB 33837 1188 8 found find VBN 33837 1188 9 in in IN 33837 1188 10 the the DT 33837 1188 11 Edwardian edwardian JJ 33837 1188 12 castles castle NNS 33837 1188 13 in in IN 33837 1188 14 Wales Wales NNP 33837 1188 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1188 16 end end NN 33837 1188 17 of of IN 33837 1188 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1188 19 century century NN 33837 1188 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1188 21 , , , 33837 1188 22 as as IN 33837 1188 23 for for IN 33837 1188 24 example example NN 33837 1188 25 at at IN 33837 1188 26 Conway Conway NNP 33837 1188 27 and and CC 33837 1188 28 Caernarvon Caernarvon NNP 33837 1188 29 . . . 33837 1189 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1189 2 Gables Gables NNP 33837 1189 3 . . . 33837 1189 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1189 5 The the DT 33837 1189 6 gable gable JJ 33837 1189 7 forms form VBZ 33837 1189 8 a a DT 33837 1189 9 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 1189 10 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1189 11 feature feature NN 33837 1189 12 . . . 33837 1190 1 The the DT 33837 1190 2 gables gable NNS 33837 1190 3 crowned crown VBD 33837 1190 4 those those DT 33837 1190 5 parts part NNS 33837 1190 6 of of IN 33837 1190 7 a a DT 33837 1190 8 great great JJ 33837 1190 9 church church NN 33837 1190 10 in in IN 33837 1190 11 which which WDT 33837 1190 12 the the DT 33837 1190 13 skill skill NN 33837 1190 14 of of IN 33837 1190 15 the the DT 33837 1190 16 architect architect NN 33837 1190 17 was be VBD 33837 1190 18 directed direct VBN 33837 1190 19 to to IN 33837 1190 20 producing produce VBG 33837 1190 21 a a DT 33837 1190 22 regular regular JJ 33837 1190 23 composition composition NN 33837 1190 24 , , , 33837 1190 25 often often RB 33837 1190 26 called call VBD 33837 1190 27 a a DT 33837 1190 28 front front NN 33837 1190 29 , , , 33837 1190 30 or or CC 33837 1190 31 a a DT 33837 1190 32 façade façade NN 33837 1190 33 . . . 33837 1191 1 The the DT 33837 1191 2 west west JJ 33837 1191 3 fronts front NNS 33837 1191 4 of of IN 33837 1191 5 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNPS 33837 1191 6 were be VBD 33837 1191 7 the the DT 33837 1191 8 most most RBS 33837 1191 9 important important JJ 33837 1191 10 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1191 11 designs design NNS 33837 1191 12 of of IN 33837 1191 13 this this DT 33837 1191 14 sort sort NN 33837 1191 15 , , , 33837 1191 16 and and CC 33837 1191 17 with with IN 33837 1191 18 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1191 19 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1191 20 may may MD 33837 1191 21 include include VB 33837 1191 22 the the DT 33837 1191 23 ends end NNS 33837 1191 24 of of IN 33837 1191 25 the the DT 33837 1191 26 transepts transept NNS 33837 1191 27 and and CC 33837 1191 28 the the DT 33837 1191 29 east east JJ 33837 1191 30 fronts front NNS 33837 1191 31 . . . 33837 1192 1 The the DT 33837 1192 2 same same JJ 33837 1192 3 parts part NNS 33837 1192 4 of of IN 33837 1192 5 parish parish NN 33837 1192 6 churches church NNS 33837 1192 7 are be VBP 33837 1192 8 often often RB 33837 1192 9 excellent excellent JJ 33837 1192 10 compositions composition NNS 33837 1192 11 . . . 33837 1193 1 The the DT 33837 1193 2 gable gable NN 33837 1193 3 of of IN 33837 1193 4 the the DT 33837 1193 5 nave nave NN 33837 1193 6 always always RB 33837 1193 7 formed form VBD 33837 1193 8 the the DT 33837 1193 9 central central JJ 33837 1193 10 feature feature NN 33837 1193 11 of of IN 33837 1193 12 the the DT 33837 1193 13 main main JJ 33837 1193 14 front front NN 33837 1193 15 . . . 33837 1194 1 This this DT 33837 1194 2 was be VBD 33837 1194 3 flanked flank VBN 33837 1194 4 by by IN 33837 1194 5 the the DT 33837 1194 6 gables gable NNS 33837 1194 7 , , , 33837 1194 8 or or CC 33837 1194 9 half half JJ 33837 1194 10 - - HYPH 33837 1194 11 gables gable NNS 33837 1194 12 , , , 33837 1194 13 of of IN 33837 1194 14 the the DT 33837 1194 15 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1194 16 where where WRB 33837 1194 17 there there EX 33837 1194 18 were be VBD 33837 1194 19 no no DT 33837 1194 20 towers tower NNS 33837 1194 21 , , , 33837 1194 22 or or CC 33837 1194 23 by by IN 33837 1194 24 the the DT 33837 1194 25 lower low JJR 33837 1194 26 portions portion NNS 33837 1194 27 of of IN 33837 1194 28 the the DT 33837 1194 29 towers tower NNS 33837 1194 30 . . . 33837 1195 1 As as IN 33837 1195 2 a a DT 33837 1195 3 rule rule NN 33837 1195 4 the the DT 33837 1195 5 centre centre NN 33837 1195 6 and and CC 33837 1195 7 sides side NNS 33837 1195 8 of of IN 33837 1195 9 the the DT 33837 1195 10 façade façade NNS 33837 1195 11 are be VBP 33837 1195 12 separated separate VBN 33837 1195 13 by by IN 33837 1195 14 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1195 15 , , , 33837 1195 16 or or CC 33837 1195 17 some some DT 33837 1195 18 other other JJ 33837 1195 19 mode mode NN 33837 1195 20 of of IN 33837 1195 21 marking mark VBG 33837 1195 22 a a DT 33837 1195 23 vertical vertical JJ 33837 1195 24 division division NN 33837 1195 25 , , , 33837 1195 26 and and CC 33837 1195 27 the the DT 33837 1195 28 composition composition NN 33837 1195 29 is be VBZ 33837 1195 30 also also RB 33837 1195 31 divided divide VBN 33837 1195 32 by by IN 33837 1195 33 bands band NNS 33837 1195 34 of of IN 33837 1195 35 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1195 36 or or CC 33837 1195 37 otherwise otherwise RB 33837 1195 38 , , , 33837 1195 39 horizontally horizontally RB 33837 1195 40 into into IN 33837 1195 41 storeys storey NNS 33837 1195 42 . . . 33837 1196 1 Some some DT 33837 1196 2 of of IN 33837 1196 3 the the DT 33837 1196 4 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 1196 5 divisions division NNS 33837 1196 6 are be VBP 33837 1196 7 often often RB 33837 1196 8 strongly strongly RB 33837 1196 9 marked mark VBN 33837 1196 10 , , , 33837 1196 11 especially especially RB 33837 1196 12 in in IN 33837 1196 13 the the DT 33837 1196 14 lower low JJR 33837 1196 15 part part NN 33837 1196 16 of of IN 33837 1196 17 the the DT 33837 1196 18 building building NN 33837 1196 19 , , , 33837 1196 20 where where WRB 33837 1196 21 in in IN 33837 1196 22 early early JJ 33837 1196 23 examples example NNS 33837 1196 24 there there EX 33837 1196 25 is be VBZ 33837 1196 26 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1196 27 in in IN 33837 1196 28 addition addition NN 33837 1196 29 to to IN 33837 1196 30 the the DT 33837 1196 31 plinth plinth NN 33837 1196 32 , , , 33837 1196 33 or or CC 33837 1196 34 base base NN 33837 1196 35 of of IN 33837 1196 36 the the DT 33837 1196 37 wall wall NN 33837 1196 38 , , , 33837 1196 39 an an DT 33837 1196 40 arcade arcade NN 33837 1196 41 or or CC 33837 1196 42 a a DT 33837 1196 43 band band NN 33837 1196 44 of of IN 33837 1196 45 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1196 46 running run VBG 33837 1196 47 across across IN 33837 1196 48 the the DT 33837 1196 49 entire entire JJ 33837 1196 50 front front NN 33837 1196 51 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1196 52 _ _ NNP 33837 1196 53 e.g. e.g. NNP 33837 1196 54 _ _ NNP 33837 1196 55 east east JJ 33837 1196 56 front front NN 33837 1196 57 of of IN 33837 1196 58 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33837 1196 59 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1196 60 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1196 61 . . . 33837 1197 1 The the DT 33837 1197 2 central central JJ 33837 1197 3 gable gable NN 33837 1197 4 is be VBZ 33837 1197 5 always always RB 33837 1197 6 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1197 7 by by IN 33837 1197 8 a a DT 33837 1197 9 large large JJ 33837 1197 10 window window NN 33837 1197 11 -- -- : 33837 1197 12 or or CC 33837 1197 13 in in IN 33837 1197 14 early early JJ 33837 1197 15 buildings building NNS 33837 1197 16 a a DT 33837 1197 17 group group NN 33837 1197 18 of of IN 33837 1197 19 windows window NNS 33837 1197 20 -- -- : 33837 1197 21 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1197 22 two two CD 33837 1197 23 storeys storey NNS 33837 1197 24 in in IN 33837 1197 25 height height NN 33837 1197 26 . . . 33837 1198 1 A a DT 33837 1198 2 great great JJ 33837 1198 3 side side NN 33837 1198 4 window window NN 33837 1198 5 usually usually RB 33837 1198 6 occurs occur VBZ 33837 1198 7 at at IN 33837 1198 8 the the DT 33837 1198 9 end end NN 33837 1198 10 of of IN 33837 1198 11 each each DT 33837 1198 12 aisle aisle NN 33837 1198 13 . . . 33837 1199 1 Below below IN 33837 1199 2 these these DT 33837 1199 3 great great JJ 33837 1199 4 windows window NNS 33837 1199 5 are be VBP 33837 1199 6 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1199 7 , , , 33837 1199 8 at at IN 33837 1199 9 any any DT 33837 1199 10 rate rate NN 33837 1199 11 in in IN 33837 1199 12 west west NNP 33837 1199 13 fronts front NNS 33837 1199 14 , , , 33837 1199 15 the the DT 33837 1199 16 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1199 17 , , , 33837 1199 18 which which WDT 33837 1199 19 , , , 33837 1199 20 even even RB 33837 1199 21 in in IN 33837 1199 22 the the DT 33837 1199 23 finest fine JJS 33837 1199 24 English english JJ 33837 1199 25 examples example NNS 33837 1199 26 , , , 33837 1199 27 are be VBP 33837 1199 28 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1199 29 small small JJ 33837 1199 30 . . . 33837 1200 1 The the DT 33837 1200 2 gable gable NN 33837 1200 3 also also RB 33837 1200 4 contains contain VBZ 33837 1200 5 as as IN 33837 1200 6 a a DT 33837 1200 7 rule rule NN 33837 1200 8 one one CD 33837 1200 9 or or CC 33837 1200 10 more more JJR 33837 1200 11 windows window NNS 33837 1200 12 often often RB 33837 1200 13 circular circular JJ 33837 1200 14 which which WDT 33837 1200 15 light light VBP 33837 1200 16 the the DT 33837 1200 17 space space NN 33837 1200 18 above above IN 33837 1200 19 the the DT 33837 1200 20 vaults vault NNS 33837 1200 21 . . . 33837 1201 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1201 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1201 3 : : : 33837 1201 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1201 5 . . . 33837 1202 1 13.--ST 13.--st CD 33837 1202 2 . . . 33837 1203 1 PIERRE PIERRE NNP 33837 1203 2 , , , 33837 1203 3 CAEN CAEN NNP 33837 1203 4 , , , 33837 1203 5 TOWER TOWER NNP 33837 1203 6 AND and CC 33837 1203 7 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 1203 8 . . . 33837 1204 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1204 2 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 1204 3 , , , 33837 1204 4 1302 1302 CD 33837 1204 5 . . . 33837 1204 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1204 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1205 1 Part part NN 33837 1205 2 of of IN 33837 1205 3 the the DT 33837 1205 4 art art NN 33837 1205 5 in in IN 33837 1205 6 arranging arrange VBG 33837 1205 7 such such PDT 33837 1205 8 a a DT 33837 1205 9 composition composition NN 33837 1205 10 is be VBZ 33837 1205 11 to to TO 33837 1205 12 combine combine VB 33837 1205 13 and and CC 33837 1205 14 yet yet RB 33837 1205 15 contrast contrast VB 33837 1205 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1205 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 1205 18 and and CC 33837 1205 19 vertical vertical JJ 33837 1205 20 elements element NNS 33837 1205 21 . . . 33837 1206 1 The the DT 33837 1206 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 1206 3 lines line NNS 33837 1206 4 , , , 33837 1206 5 or or CC 33837 1206 6 features feature NNS 33837 1206 7 , , , 33837 1206 8 are be VBP 33837 1206 9 those those DT 33837 1206 10 which which WDT 33837 1206 11 serve serve VBP 33837 1206 12 to to TO 33837 1206 13 bind bind VB 33837 1206 14 the the DT 33837 1206 15 whole whole NN 33837 1206 16 together together RB 33837 1206 17 , , , 33837 1206 18 and and CC 33837 1206 19 the the DT 33837 1206 20 vertical vertical JJ 33837 1206 21 ones one NNS 33837 1206 22 are be VBP 33837 1206 23 those those DT 33837 1206 24 which which WDT 33837 1206 25 give give VBP 33837 1206 26 that that IN 33837 1206 27 upward upward JJ 33837 1206 28 tendency tendency NN 33837 1206 29 which which WDT 33837 1206 30 is be VBZ 33837 1206 31 the the DT 33837 1206 32 great great JJ 33837 1206 33 charm charm NN 33837 1206 34 and and CC 33837 1206 35 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 1206 36 characteristic characteristic NN 33837 1206 37 of of IN 33837 1206 38 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1206 39 architecture architecture NN 33837 1206 40 . . . 33837 1207 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1207 2 is be VBZ 33837 1207 3 essential essential JJ 33837 1207 4 for for IN 33837 1207 5 the the DT 33837 1207 6 masses masse NNS 33837 1207 7 of of IN 33837 1207 8 solid solid JJ 33837 1207 9 masonry masonry NN 33837 1207 10 and and CC 33837 1207 11 the the DT 33837 1207 12 openings opening NNS 33837 1207 13 to to TO 33837 1207 14 be be VB 33837 1207 15 properly properly RB 33837 1207 16 contrasted contrast VBN 33837 1207 17 and and CC 33837 1207 18 proportioned proportion VBD 33837 1207 19 to to IN 33837 1207 20 each each DT 33837 1207 21 other other JJ 33837 1207 22 , , , 33837 1207 23 and and CC 33837 1207 24 here here RB 33837 1207 25 , , , 33837 1207 26 as as IN 33837 1207 27 in in IN 33837 1207 28 every every DT 33837 1207 29 part part NN 33837 1207 30 of of IN 33837 1207 31 a a DT 33837 1207 32 building building NN 33837 1207 33 , , , 33837 1207 34 such such JJ 33837 1207 35 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1207 36 and and CC 33837 1207 37 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1207 38 features feature NNS 33837 1207 39 as as IN 33837 1207 40 are be VBP 33837 1207 41 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1207 42 must must MD 33837 1207 43 be be VB 33837 1207 44 designed design VBN 33837 1207 45 to to TO 33837 1207 46 contribute contribute VB 33837 1207 47 to to IN 33837 1207 48 the the DT 33837 1207 49 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 1207 50 of of IN 33837 1207 51 the the DT 33837 1207 52 building building NN 33837 1207 53 as as IN 33837 1207 54 a a DT 33837 1207 55 whole whole NN 33837 1207 56 , , , 33837 1207 57 so so IN 33837 1207 58 that that IN 33837 1207 59 no no DT 33837 1207 60 part part NN 33837 1207 61 shall shall MD 33837 1207 62 be be VB 33837 1207 63 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1207 64 either either CC 33837 1207 65 by by IN 33837 1207 66 inharmonious inharmonious JJ 33837 1207 67 treatment treatment NN 33837 1207 68 , , , 33837 1207 69 undue undue JJ 33837 1207 70 plainness plainness NN 33837 1207 71 , , , 33837 1207 72 or or CC 33837 1207 73 excessive excessive JJ 33837 1207 74 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 1207 75 . . . 33837 1208 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1208 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1208 3 : : : 33837 1208 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1208 5 . . . 33837 1209 1 14.--HOUSE 14.--house CD 33837 1209 2 AT AT NNP 33837 1209 3 CHESTER CHESTER NNP 33837 1209 4 . . . 33837 1210 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1210 2 16TH 16th CD 33837 1210 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1210 4 . . . 33837 1210 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1210 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1211 1 During during IN 33837 1211 2 the the DT 33837 1211 3 transition transition NN 33837 1211 4 the the DT 33837 1211 5 gable gable NN 33837 1211 6 became become VBD 33837 1211 7 steeper steep JJR 33837 1211 8 in in IN 33837 1211 9 pitch pitch NN 33837 1211 10 than than IN 33837 1211 11 the the DT 33837 1211 12 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1211 13 moderate moderate JJ 33837 1211 14 slope slope NN 33837 1211 15 of of IN 33837 1211 16 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1211 17 times time NNS 33837 1211 18 . . . 33837 1212 1 In in IN 33837 1212 2 the the DT 33837 1212 3 E. E. NNP 33837 1212 4 E. E. NNP 33837 1212 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1212 6 was be VBD 33837 1212 7 acutely acutely RB 33837 1212 8 pointed point VBN 33837 1212 9 , , , 33837 1212 10 in in IN 33837 1212 11 the the DT 33837 1212 12 Dec. December NNP 33837 1212 13 the the DT 33837 1212 14 usual usual JJ 33837 1212 15 slope slope NN 33837 1212 16 was be VBD 33837 1212 17 that that DT 33837 1212 18 of of IN 33837 1212 19 the the DT 33837 1212 20 two two CD 33837 1212 21 sides side NNS 33837 1212 22 of of IN 33837 1212 23 an an DT 33837 1212 24 equilateral equilateral JJ 33837 1212 25 triangle triangle NN 33837 1212 26 : : : 33837 1212 27 in in IN 33837 1212 28 the the DT 33837 1212 29 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1212 30 . . . 33837 1213 1 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1213 2 became become VBD 33837 1213 3 extremely extremely RB 33837 1213 4 flat flat JJ 33837 1213 5 and and CC 33837 1213 6 ceased cease VBD 33837 1213 7 to to TO 33837 1213 8 be be VB 33837 1213 9 so so RB 33837 1213 10 marked mark VBN 33837 1213 11 a a DT 33837 1213 12 feature feature NN 33837 1213 13 as as IN 33837 1213 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1213 15 had have VBD 33837 1213 16 formerly formerly RB 33837 1213 17 been be VBN 33837 1213 18 . . . 33837 1214 1 In in IN 33837 1214 2 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1214 3 buildings building NNS 33837 1214 4 the the DT 33837 1214 5 gable gable NN 33837 1214 6 was be VBD 33837 1214 7 employed employ VBN 33837 1214 8 in in IN 33837 1214 9 the the DT 33837 1214 10 most most RBS 33837 1214 11 effective effective JJ 33837 1214 12 manner manner NN 33837 1214 13 , , , 33837 1214 14 and and CC 33837 1214 15 town town NN 33837 1214 16 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 1214 17 - - HYPH 33837 1214 18 houses house NNS 33837 1214 19 were be VBD 33837 1214 20 almost almost RB 33837 1214 21 invariably invariably RB 33837 1214 22 built build VBN 33837 1214 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1214 24 gable gable JJ 33837 1214 25 ends end NNS 33837 1214 26 to to IN 33837 1214 27 the the DT 33837 1214 28 street street NN 33837 1214 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1214 30 Fig fig NN 33837 1214 31 . . . 33837 1215 1 14 14 CD 33837 1215 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1215 3 . . . 33837 1216 1 * * NFP 33837 1216 2 * * NFP 33837 1216 3 * * NFP 33837 1216 4 * * NFP 33837 1216 5 * * NFP 33837 1216 6 A a DT 33837 1216 7 very very RB 33837 1216 8 effective effective JJ 33837 1216 9 form form NN 33837 1216 10 of of IN 33837 1216 11 wall wall NN 33837 1216 12 was be VBD 33837 1216 13 frequently frequently RB 33837 1216 14 made make VBN 33837 1216 15 use use NN 33837 1216 16 of of IN 33837 1216 17 in in IN 33837 1216 18 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 1216 19 - - HYPH 33837 1216 20 houses house NNS 33837 1216 21 . . . 33837 1217 1 This this DT 33837 1217 2 consisted consist VBD 33837 1217 3 of of IN 33837 1217 4 a a DT 33837 1217 5 sturdy sturdy JJ 33837 1217 6 framework framework NN 33837 1217 7 of of IN 33837 1217 8 stout stout JJ 33837 1217 9 timbers timber NNS 33837 1217 10 exposed expose VBN 33837 1217 11 to to TO 33837 1217 12 view view NN 33837 1217 13 , , , 33837 1217 14 with with IN 33837 1217 15 the the DT 33837 1217 16 spaces space NNS 33837 1217 17 between between IN 33837 1217 18 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1217 19 filled fill VBN 33837 1217 20 in in RP 33837 1217 21 with with IN 33837 1217 22 plaster plaster NN 33837 1217 23 . . . 33837 1218 1 Of of IN 33837 1218 2 this this DT 33837 1218 3 work work NN 33837 1218 4 , , , 33837 1218 5 which which WDT 33837 1218 6 is be VBZ 33837 1218 7 known know VBN 33837 1218 8 as as IN 33837 1218 9 half half RB 33837 1218 10 - - HYPH 33837 1218 11 timbered timbered JJ 33837 1218 12 work work NN 33837 1218 13 , , , 33837 1218 14 many many JJ 33837 1218 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1218 16 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1218 17 remain remain VBP 33837 1218 18 dating date VBG 33837 1218 19 from from IN 33837 1218 20 the the DT 33837 1218 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 1218 22 and and CC 33837 1218 23 following follow VBG 33837 1218 24 centuries century NNS 33837 1218 25 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1218 26 Figs fig NNS 33837 1218 27 . . . 33837 1219 1 14 14 CD 33837 1219 2 and and CC 33837 1219 3 15 15 CD 33837 1219 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1219 5 , , , 33837 1219 6 and and CC 33837 1219 7 a a DT 33837 1219 8 few few JJ 33837 1219 9 of of IN 33837 1219 10 earlier early JJR 33837 1219 11 date date NN 33837 1219 12 . . . 33837 1220 1 In in IN 33837 1220 2 those those DT 33837 1220 3 parts part NNS 33837 1220 4 of of IN 33837 1220 5 England England NNP 33837 1220 6 where where WRB 33837 1220 7 tiles tile NNS 33837 1220 8 are be VBP 33837 1220 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 33837 1220 10 such such JJ 33837 1220 11 framework framework NN 33837 1220 12 was be VBD 33837 1220 13 often often RB 33837 1220 14 covered cover VBN 33837 1220 15 by by IN 33837 1220 16 tiles tile NNS 33837 1220 17 instead instead RB 33837 1220 18 of of IN 33837 1220 19 being be VBG 33837 1220 20 filled fill VBN 33837 1220 21 in in RP 33837 1220 22 with with IN 33837 1220 23 plastering plastering NN 33837 1220 24 . . . 33837 1221 1 In in IN 33837 1221 2 half half RB 33837 1221 3 - - HYPH 33837 1221 4 timbered timbered JJ 33837 1221 5 houses house NNS 33837 1221 6 , , , 33837 1221 7 the the DT 33837 1221 8 fire fire NN 33837 1221 9 - - HYPH 33837 1221 10 places place NNS 33837 1221 11 and and CC 33837 1221 12 chimneys chimney NNS 33837 1221 13 , , , 33837 1221 14 and and CC 33837 1221 15 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1221 16 also also RB 33837 1221 17 the the DT 33837 1221 18 basement basement NN 33837 1221 19 storeys storey NNS 33837 1221 20 , , , 33837 1221 21 are be VBP 33837 1221 22 usually usually RB 33837 1221 23 of of IN 33837 1221 24 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 1221 25 or or CC 33837 1221 26 masonry masonry NN 33837 1221 27 ; ; : 33837 1221 28 so so CC 33837 1221 29 are be VBP 33837 1221 30 the the DT 33837 1221 31 side side JJ 33837 1221 32 walls wall NNS 33837 1221 33 in in IN 33837 1221 34 the the DT 33837 1221 35 case case NN 33837 1221 36 of of IN 33837 1221 37 houses house NNS 33837 1221 38 in in IN 33837 1221 39 streets street NNS 33837 1221 40 . . . 33837 1222 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1222 2 was be VBD 33837 1222 3 usual usual JJ 33837 1222 4 in in IN 33837 1222 5 such such JJ 33837 1222 6 buildings building NNS 33837 1222 7 to to TO 33837 1222 8 cause cause VB 33837 1222 9 the the DT 33837 1222 10 upper upper JJ 33837 1222 11 storeys storey NNS 33837 1222 12 to to TO 33837 1222 13 overhang overhang VB 33837 1222 14 the the DT 33837 1222 15 lower low JJR 33837 1222 16 ones one NNS 33837 1222 17 . . . 33837 1223 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1223 2 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 1223 3 and and CC 33837 1223 4 Piers Piers NNPS 33837 1223 5 . . . 33837 1223 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1223 7 The the DT 33837 1223 8 columns column NNS 33837 1223 9 and and CC 33837 1223 10 piers pier NNS 33837 1223 11 of of IN 33837 1223 12 a a DT 33837 1223 13 building building NN 33837 1223 14 virtually virtually RB 33837 1223 15 form form NN 33837 1223 16 portions portion NNS 33837 1223 17 of of IN 33837 1223 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1223 19 walls wall NNS 33837 1223 20 , , , 33837 1223 21 so so RB 33837 1223 22 far far RB 33837 1223 23 as as IN 33837 1223 24 aiding aid VBG 33837 1223 25 to to TO 33837 1223 26 support support VB 33837 1223 27 the the DT 33837 1223 28 weight weight NN 33837 1223 29 of of IN 33837 1223 30 the the DT 33837 1223 31 roof roof NN 33837 1223 32 is be VBZ 33837 1223 33 concerned concern VBN 33837 1223 34 , , , 33837 1223 35 and and CC 33837 1223 36 are be VBP 33837 1223 37 appropriately appropriately RB 33837 1223 38 considered consider VBN 33837 1223 39 in in IN 33837 1223 40 connection connection NN 33837 1223 41 with with IN 33837 1223 42 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1223 43 . . . 33837 1224 1 In in IN 33837 1224 2 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1224 3 architecture architecture NN 33837 1224 4 very very RB 33837 1224 5 little little JJ 33837 1224 6 use use NN 33837 1224 7 is be VBZ 33837 1224 8 made make VBN 33837 1224 9 of of IN 33837 1224 10 columns column NNS 33837 1224 11 on on IN 33837 1224 12 the the DT 33837 1224 13 outside outside NN 33837 1224 14 of of IN 33837 1224 15 a a DT 33837 1224 16 building building NN 33837 1224 17 , , , 33837 1224 18 and and CC 33837 1224 19 the the DT 33837 1224 20 porticoes portico NNS 33837 1224 21 and and CC 33837 1224 22 external external JJ 33837 1224 23 rows row NNS 33837 1224 24 of of IN 33837 1224 25 columns column NNS 33837 1224 26 proper proper JJ 33837 1224 27 to to IN 33837 1224 28 the the DT 33837 1224 29 classic classic JJ 33837 1224 30 styles style NNS 33837 1224 31 are be VBP 33837 1224 32 quite quite RB 33837 1224 33 unknown unknown JJ 33837 1224 34 . . . 33837 1225 1 On on IN 33837 1225 2 the the DT 33837 1225 3 other other JJ 33837 1225 4 hand hand NN 33837 1225 5 the the DT 33837 1225 6 series series NN 33837 1225 7 of of IN 33837 1225 8 piers pier NNS 33837 1225 9 , , , 33837 1225 10 or or CC 33837 1225 11 columns column NNS 33837 1225 12 , , , 33837 1225 13 from from IN 33837 1225 14 which which WDT 33837 1225 15 spring spring VBP 33837 1225 16 the the DT 33837 1225 17 arches arch NNS 33837 1225 18 which which WDT 33837 1225 19 separate separate VBP 33837 1225 20 the the DT 33837 1225 21 central central JJ 33837 1225 22 avenues avenue NNS 33837 1225 23 of of IN 33837 1225 24 nave nave NNP 33837 1225 25 , , , 33837 1225 26 transepts transept NNS 33837 1225 27 and and CC 33837 1225 28 choir choir NN 33837 1225 29 from from IN 33837 1225 30 the the DT 33837 1225 31 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1225 32 , , , 33837 1225 33 are be VBP 33837 1225 34 among among IN 33837 1225 35 the the DT 33837 1225 36 most most RBS 33837 1225 37 prominent prominent JJ 33837 1225 38 features feature NNS 33837 1225 39 in in IN 33837 1225 40 every every DT 33837 1225 41 church church NN 33837 1225 42 . . . 33837 1226 1 These these DT 33837 1226 2 piers pier NNS 33837 1226 3 varied vary VBD 33837 1226 4 in in IN 33837 1226 5 each each DT 33837 1226 6 century century NN 33837 1226 7 . . . 33837 1227 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1227 2 14 14 CD 33837 1227 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1227 4 The the DT 33837 1227 5 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1227 6 piers pier NNS 33837 1227 7 had have VBD 33837 1227 8 been be VBN 33837 1227 9 frequently frequently RB 33837 1227 10 circular circular JJ 33837 1227 11 or or CC 33837 1227 12 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 1227 13 , , , 33837 1227 14 but but CC 33837 1227 15 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1227 16 nearly nearly RB 33837 1227 17 square square JJ 33837 1227 18 , , , 33837 1227 19 and and CC 33837 1227 20 usually usually RB 33837 1227 21 of of IN 33837 1227 22 enormous enormous JJ 33837 1227 23 mass mass NN 33837 1227 24 . . . 33837 1228 1 Thus thus RB 33837 1228 2 , , , 33837 1228 3 at at IN 33837 1228 4 Durham Durham NNP 33837 1228 5 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1228 6 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1228 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1228 8 , , , 33837 1228 9 oblong oblong JJ 33837 1228 10 piers pier NNS 33837 1228 11 of of IN 33837 1228 12 about about RB 33837 1228 13 eleven eleven CD 33837 1228 14 feet foot NNS 33837 1228 15 in in IN 33837 1228 16 diameter diameter NN 33837 1228 17 occur occur VBP 33837 1228 18 alternately alternately RB 33837 1228 19 with with IN 33837 1228 20 round round JJ 33837 1228 21 ones one NNS 33837 1228 22 of of IN 33837 1228 23 about about RB 33837 1228 24 seven seven CD 33837 1228 25 feet foot NNS 33837 1228 26 . . . 33837 1229 1 In in IN 33837 1229 2 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1229 3 examples example NNS 33837 1229 4 columns column NNS 33837 1229 5 of of IN 33837 1229 6 more more JJR 33837 1229 7 slender slender NN 33837 1229 8 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1229 9 were be VBD 33837 1229 10 employed employ VBN 33837 1229 11 either either CC 33837 1229 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1229 13 as as IN 33837 1229 14 in in IN 33837 1229 15 the the DT 33837 1229 16 choir choir NN 33837 1229 17 of of IN 33837 1229 18 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33837 1229 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1229 20 as as IN 33837 1229 21 single single JJ 33837 1229 22 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1229 23 or or CC 33837 1229 24 collected collect VBN 33837 1229 25 into into IN 33837 1229 26 groups group NNS 33837 1229 27 . . . 33837 1230 1 Where where WRB 33837 1230 2 grouping grouping NN 33837 1230 3 took take VBD 33837 1230 4 place place NN 33837 1230 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1230 6 was be VBD 33837 1230 7 intended intend VBN 33837 1230 8 that that IN 33837 1230 9 each each DT 33837 1230 10 shaft shaft NN 33837 1230 11 of of IN 33837 1230 12 the the DT 33837 1230 13 group group NN 33837 1230 14 should should MD 33837 1230 15 be be VB 33837 1230 16 seen see VBN 33837 1230 17 to to TO 33837 1230 18 support support VB 33837 1230 19 some some DT 33837 1230 20 definite definite JJ 33837 1230 21 feature feature NN 33837 1230 22 of of IN 33837 1230 23 the the DT 33837 1230 24 superincumbent superincumbent NN 33837 1230 25 structure structure NN 33837 1230 26 , , , 33837 1230 27 as as IN 33837 1230 28 where where WRB 33837 1230 29 a a DT 33837 1230 30 separate separate JJ 33837 1230 31 group group NN 33837 1230 32 of of IN 33837 1230 33 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1230 34 springs spring NNS 33837 1230 35 from from IN 33837 1230 36 each each DT 33837 1230 37 shaft shaft NN 33837 1230 38 in in IN 33837 1230 39 a a DT 33837 1230 40 doorway doorway NN 33837 1230 41 , , , 33837 1230 42 and and CC 33837 1230 43 this this DT 33837 1230 44 principle principle NN 33837 1230 45 was be VBD 33837 1230 46 very very RB 33837 1230 47 steadily steadily RB 33837 1230 48 adhered adhere VBN 33837 1230 49 to to IN 33837 1230 50 during during IN 33837 1230 51 the the DT 33837 1230 52 greater great JJR 33837 1230 53 part part NN 33837 1230 54 of of IN 33837 1230 55 the the DT 33837 1230 56 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1230 57 period period NN 33837 1230 58 . . . 33837 1231 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1231 2 14 14 CD 33837 1231 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1231 4 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1231 5 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1231 6 : : : 33837 1231 7 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1231 8 . . . 33837 1232 1 15.--HOUSES 15.--houses CD 33837 1232 2 AT AT NNP 33837 1232 3 LISIEUX LISIEUX NNP 33837 1232 4 , , , 33837 1232 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 1232 6 . . . 33837 1233 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1233 2 16TH 16th CD 33837 1233 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1233 4 . . . 33837 1233 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1233 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1234 1 Through through IN 33837 1234 2 the the DT 33837 1234 3 E. E. NNP 33837 1234 4 E. E. NNP 33837 1234 5 period period NN 33837 1234 6 groups group NNS 33837 1234 7 of of IN 33837 1234 8 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1234 9 are be VBP 33837 1234 10 generally generally RB 33837 1234 11 employed employ VBN 33837 1234 12 ; ; : 33837 1234 13 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1234 14 are be VBP 33837 1234 15 often often RB 33837 1234 16 formed form VBN 33837 1234 17 of of IN 33837 1234 18 detached detached JJ 33837 1234 19 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1234 20 clustering cluster VBG 33837 1234 21 round round IN 33837 1234 22 a a DT 33837 1234 23 central central JJ 33837 1234 24 one one NN 33837 1234 25 , , , 33837 1234 26 and and CC 33837 1234 27 held hold VBD 33837 1234 28 together together RB 33837 1234 29 at at IN 33837 1234 30 intervals interval NNS 33837 1234 31 by by IN 33837 1234 32 bands band NNS 33837 1234 33 or or CC 33837 1234 34 belts belt NNS 33837 1234 35 of of IN 33837 1234 36 masonry masonry NN 33837 1234 37 , , , 33837 1234 38 and and CC 33837 1234 39 generally generally RB 33837 1234 40 the the DT 33837 1234 41 entire entire JJ 33837 1234 42 group group NN 33837 1234 43 is be VBZ 33837 1234 44 nearly nearly RB 33837 1234 45 circular circular JJ 33837 1234 46 on on IN 33837 1234 47 plan plan NN 33837 1234 48 . . . 33837 1235 1 In in IN 33837 1235 2 the the DT 33837 1235 3 succeeding succeed VBG 33837 1235 4 century century NN 33837 1235 5 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1235 6 Dec. December NNP 33837 1235 7 period period NN 33837 1235 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1235 9 the the DT 33837 1235 10 piers pier NNS 33837 1235 11 also also RB 33837 1235 12 take take VBP 33837 1235 13 the the DT 33837 1235 14 form form NN 33837 1235 15 of of IN 33837 1235 16 groups group NNS 33837 1235 17 of of IN 33837 1235 18 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1235 19 , , , 33837 1235 20 but but CC 33837 1235 21 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1235 22 are be VBP 33837 1235 23 generally generally RB 33837 1235 24 carved carve VBN 33837 1235 25 out out IN 33837 1235 26 of of IN 33837 1235 27 one one CD 33837 1235 28 block block NN 33837 1235 29 of of IN 33837 1235 30 stone stone NN 33837 1235 31 , , , 33837 1235 32 and and CC 33837 1235 33 the the DT 33837 1235 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 1235 35 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1235 36 of of IN 33837 1235 37 the the DT 33837 1235 38 pier pier NN 33837 1235 39 is be VBZ 33837 1235 40 on on IN 33837 1235 41 a a DT 33837 1235 42 lozenge lozenge RB 33837 1235 43 - - HYPH 33837 1235 44 shaped shaped JJ 33837 1235 45 plan plan NN 33837 1235 46 . . . 33837 1236 1 In in IN 33837 1236 2 the the DT 33837 1236 3 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1236 4 . . . 33837 1236 5 , , , 33837 1236 6 the the DT 33837 1236 7 piers pier NNS 33837 1236 8 retain retain VBP 33837 1236 9 the the DT 33837 1236 10 same same JJ 33837 1236 11 general general JJ 33837 1236 12 character character NN 33837 1236 13 , , , 33837 1236 14 but but CC 33837 1236 15 are be VBP 33837 1236 16 slenderer slenderer JJ 33837 1236 17 , , , 33837 1236 18 and and CC 33837 1236 19 the the DT 33837 1236 20 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1236 21 have have VBP 33837 1236 22 often often RB 33837 1236 23 shrunk shrink VBN 33837 1236 24 to to IN 33837 1236 25 nothing nothing NN 33837 1236 26 more more JJR 33837 1236 27 than than IN 33837 1236 28 reedy reedy JJ 33837 1236 29 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1236 30 . . . 33837 1237 1 The the DT 33837 1237 2 column column NN 33837 1237 3 is be VBZ 33837 1237 4 often often RB 33837 1237 5 employed employ VBN 33837 1237 6 in in IN 33837 1237 7 Transitional Transitional NNP 33837 1237 8 and and CC 33837 1237 9 E. E. NNP 33837 1237 10 E. E. NNP 33837 1237 11 churches church VBZ 33837 1237 12 as as IN 33837 1237 13 a a DT 33837 1237 14 substitute substitute NN 33837 1237 15 for for IN 33837 1237 16 piers pier NNS 33837 1237 17 carrying carry VBG 33837 1237 18 arches arch NNS 33837 1237 19 . . . 33837 1238 1 In in IN 33837 1238 2 every every DT 33837 1238 3 period period NN 33837 1238 4 small small JJ 33837 1238 5 columns column NNS 33837 1238 6 are be VBP 33837 1238 7 freely freely RB 33837 1238 8 used use VBN 33837 1238 9 as as IN 33837 1238 10 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1238 11 features feature NNS 33837 1238 12 . . . 33837 1239 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1239 2 are be VBP 33837 1239 3 constantly constantly RB 33837 1239 4 met meet VBN 33837 1239 5 with with IN 33837 1239 6 , , , 33837 1239 7 for for IN 33837 1239 8 example example NN 33837 1239 9 , , , 33837 1239 10 in in IN 33837 1239 11 the the DT 33837 1239 12 jambs jamb NNS 33837 1239 13 of of IN 33837 1239 14 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1239 15 and and CC 33837 1239 16 of of IN 33837 1239 17 windows window NNS 33837 1239 18 . . . 33837 1240 1 Every every DT 33837 1240 2 column column NN 33837 1240 3 is be VBZ 33837 1240 4 divided divide VBN 33837 1240 5 naturally naturally RB 33837 1240 6 into into IN 33837 1240 7 three three CD 33837 1240 8 parts part NNS 33837 1240 9 , , , 33837 1240 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1240 11 base base NN 33837 1240 12 , , , 33837 1240 13 or or CC 33837 1240 14 foot foot NN 33837 1240 15 ; ; : 33837 1240 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1240 17 shaft shaft NN 33837 1240 18 , , , 33837 1240 19 which which WDT 33837 1240 20 forms form VBZ 33837 1240 21 the the DT 33837 1240 22 main main JJ 33837 1240 23 body body NN 33837 1240 24 ; ; : 33837 1240 25 and and CC 33837 1240 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1240 27 capital capital NN 33837 1240 28 , , , 33837 1240 29 or or CC 33837 1240 30 head head NN 33837 1240 31 . . . 33837 1241 1 Each each DT 33837 1241 2 of of IN 33837 1241 3 these these DT 33837 1241 4 went go VBD 33837 1241 5 through through IN 33837 1241 6 a a DT 33837 1241 7 series series NN 33837 1241 8 of of IN 33837 1241 9 modifications modification NNS 33837 1241 10 . . . 33837 1242 1 Part part NN 33837 1242 2 of of IN 33837 1242 3 the the DT 33837 1242 4 base base NN 33837 1242 5 usually usually RB 33837 1242 6 consisted consist VBD 33837 1242 7 of of IN 33837 1242 8 a a DT 33837 1242 9 flat flat JJ 33837 1242 10 stone stone NN 33837 1242 11 larger large JJR 33837 1242 12 than than IN 33837 1242 13 the the DT 33837 1242 14 diameter diameter NN 33837 1242 15 of of IN 33837 1242 16 the the DT 33837 1242 17 column column NN 33837 1242 18 , , , 33837 1242 19 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1242 20 called call VBD 33837 1242 21 a a DT 33837 1242 22 plinth plinth NN 33837 1242 23 , , , 33837 1242 24 and and CC 33837 1242 25 upon upon IN 33837 1242 26 this this DT 33837 1242 27 stood stand VBD 33837 1242 28 the the DT 33837 1242 29 moulded mould VBN 33837 1242 30 base base NN 33837 1242 31 which which WDT 33837 1242 32 gradually gradually RB 33837 1242 33 diminished diminish VBD 33837 1242 34 to to IN 33837 1242 35 the the DT 33837 1242 36 size size NN 33837 1242 37 of of IN 33837 1242 38 the the DT 33837 1242 39 shaft shaft NN 33837 1242 40 . . . 33837 1243 1 This this DT 33837 1243 2 plain plain JJ 33837 1243 3 stone stone NN 33837 1243 4 was be VBD 33837 1243 5 in in IN 33837 1243 6 E. E. NNP 33837 1243 7 E. E. NNP 33837 1243 8 often often RB 33837 1243 9 square square JJ 33837 1243 10 , , , 33837 1243 11 and and CC 33837 1243 12 in in IN 33837 1243 13 that that DT 33837 1243 14 case case NN 33837 1243 15 the the DT 33837 1243 16 corner corner NN 33837 1243 17 spaces space NNS 33837 1243 18 which which WDT 33837 1243 19 were be VBD 33837 1243 20 not not RB 33837 1243 21 covered cover VBN 33837 1243 22 by by IN 33837 1243 23 the the DT 33837 1243 24 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1243 25 of of IN 33837 1243 26 the the DT 33837 1243 27 base base NN 33837 1243 28 were be VBD 33837 1243 29 often often RB 33837 1243 30 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1243 31 by by IN 33837 1243 32 an an DT 33837 1243 33 elegantly elegantly RB 33837 1243 34 carved carve VBN 33837 1243 35 leaf leaf NN 33837 1243 36 . . . 33837 1244 1 In in IN 33837 1244 2 Dec. December NNP 33837 1244 3 and and CC 33837 1244 4 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1244 5 . . . 33837 1245 1 buildings building NNS 33837 1245 2 the the DT 33837 1245 3 lower low JJR 33837 1245 4 part part NN 33837 1245 5 of of IN 33837 1245 6 the the DT 33837 1245 7 base base NN 33837 1245 8 was be VBD 33837 1245 9 often often RB 33837 1245 10 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 1245 11 , , , 33837 1245 12 and and CC 33837 1245 13 frequently frequently RB 33837 1245 14 moulded mould VBN 33837 1245 15 so so RB 33837 1245 16 as as IN 33837 1245 17 to to TO 33837 1245 18 make make VB 33837 1245 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1245 20 into into IN 33837 1245 21 a a DT 33837 1245 22 pedestal pedestal NN 33837 1245 23 . . . 33837 1246 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1246 2 15 15 CD 33837 1246 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1246 4 The the DT 33837 1246 5 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1246 6 of of IN 33837 1246 7 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1246 8 varied vary VBD 33837 1246 9 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 33837 1246 10 ; ; : 33837 1246 11 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1246 12 were be VBD 33837 1246 13 , , , 33837 1246 14 as as IN 33837 1246 15 a a DT 33837 1246 16 rule rule NN 33837 1246 17 , , , 33837 1246 18 extremely extremely RB 33837 1246 19 slender slender NN 33837 1246 20 when when WRB 33837 1246 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1246 22 purpose purpose NN 33837 1246 23 was be VBD 33837 1246 24 purely purely RB 33837 1246 25 decorative decorative JJ 33837 1246 26 , , , 33837 1246 27 and and CC 33837 1246 28 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1246 29 sturdy sturdy JJ 33837 1246 30 when when WRB 33837 1246 31 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1246 32 really really RB 33837 1246 33 served serve VBD 33837 1246 34 to to TO 33837 1246 35 carry carry VB 33837 1246 36 a a DT 33837 1246 37 weight weight NN 33837 1246 38 . . . 33837 1247 1 The the DT 33837 1247 2 capital capital NN 33837 1247 3 of of IN 33837 1247 4 the the DT 33837 1247 5 column column NN 33837 1247 6 has have VBZ 33837 1247 7 been be VBN 33837 1247 8 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1247 9 the the DT 33837 1247 10 most most RBS 33837 1247 11 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1247 12 feature feature NN 33837 1247 13 in in IN 33837 1247 14 the the DT 33837 1247 15 architecture architecture NN 33837 1247 16 of of IN 33837 1247 17 every every DT 33837 1247 18 age age NN 33837 1247 19 and and CC 33837 1247 20 every every DT 33837 1247 21 country country NN 33837 1247 22 , , , 33837 1247 23 and and CC 33837 1247 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1247 25 is be VBZ 33837 1247 26 one one CD 33837 1247 27 of of IN 33837 1247 28 the the DT 33837 1247 29 features feature NNS 33837 1247 30 which which WDT 33837 1247 31 a a DT 33837 1247 32 student student NN 33837 1247 33 may may MD 33837 1247 34 make make VB 33837 1247 35 use use NN 33837 1247 36 of of IN 33837 1247 37 as as IN 33837 1247 38 an an DT 33837 1247 39 indication indication NN 33837 1247 40 of of IN 33837 1247 41 date date NN 33837 1247 42 and and CC 33837 1247 43 style style NN 33837 1247 44 of of IN 33837 1247 45 buildings building NNS 33837 1247 46 , , , 33837 1247 47 very very RB 33837 1247 48 much much RB 33837 1247 49 as as IN 33837 1247 50 the the DT 33837 1247 51 botanist botanist NN 33837 1247 52 employs employ VBZ 33837 1247 53 the the DT 33837 1247 54 flower flower NN 33837 1247 55 as as IN 33837 1247 56 an an DT 33837 1247 57 index index NN 33837 1247 58 to to IN 33837 1247 59 the the DT 33837 1247 60 genus genus NN 33837 1247 61 and and CC 33837 1247 62 species specie NNS 33837 1247 63 of of IN 33837 1247 64 plants plant NNS 33837 1247 65 . . . 33837 1248 1 The the DT 33837 1248 2 capital capital NN 33837 1248 3 almost almost RB 33837 1248 4 invariably invariably RB 33837 1248 5 starts start VBZ 33837 1248 6 from from IN 33837 1248 7 a a DT 33837 1248 8 ring ring NN 33837 1248 9 , , , 33837 1248 10 called call VBD 33837 1248 11 the the DT 33837 1248 12 neck neck NN 33837 1248 13 of of IN 33837 1248 14 the the DT 33837 1248 15 column column NN 33837 1248 16 . . . 33837 1249 1 This this DT 33837 1249 2 serves serve VBZ 33837 1249 3 to to TO 33837 1249 4 mark mark VB 33837 1249 5 the the DT 33837 1249 6 end end NN 33837 1249 7 of of IN 33837 1249 8 the the DT 33837 1249 9 shaft shaft NN 33837 1249 10 and and CC 33837 1249 11 the the DT 33837 1249 12 commencement commencement NN 33837 1249 13 of of IN 33837 1249 14 the the DT 33837 1249 15 capital capital NN 33837 1249 16 . . . 33837 1250 1 Above above IN 33837 1250 2 this this DT 33837 1250 3 follows follow VBZ 33837 1250 4 what what WP 33837 1250 5 is be VBZ 33837 1250 6 commonly commonly RB 33837 1250 7 called call VBN 33837 1250 8 the the DT 33837 1250 9 bell,--the bell,--the NNP 33837 1250 10 main main JJ 33837 1250 11 portion portion NN 33837 1250 12 of of IN 33837 1250 13 the the DT 33837 1250 14 capital capital NN 33837 1250 15 , , , 33837 1250 16 which which WDT 33837 1250 17 is be VBZ 33837 1250 18 that that DT 33837 1250 19 part part NN 33837 1250 20 upon upon IN 33837 1250 21 which which WDT 33837 1250 22 the the DT 33837 1250 23 skill skill NN 33837 1250 24 of of IN 33837 1250 25 the the DT 33837 1250 26 carver carver NN 33837 1250 27 and and CC 33837 1250 28 the the DT 33837 1250 29 taste taste NN 33837 1250 30 of of IN 33837 1250 31 the the DT 33837 1250 32 designer designer NN 33837 1250 33 can can MD 33837 1250 34 be be VB 33837 1250 35 most most RBS 33837 1250 36 freely freely RB 33837 1250 37 expended expend VBN 33837 1250 38 , , , 33837 1250 39 and and CC 33837 1250 40 on on IN 33837 1250 41 the the DT 33837 1250 42 top top NN 33837 1250 43 of of IN 33837 1250 44 the the DT 33837 1250 45 bell bell NN 33837 1250 46 is be VBZ 33837 1250 47 placed place VBN 33837 1250 48 the the DT 33837 1250 49 abacus abacus NN 33837 1250 50 , , , 33837 1250 51 a a DT 33837 1250 52 flat flat JJ 33837 1250 53 block block NN 33837 1250 54 of of IN 33837 1250 55 stone stone NN 33837 1250 56 upon upon IN 33837 1250 57 the the DT 33837 1250 58 upper upper JJ 33837 1250 59 surface surface NN 33837 1250 60 of of IN 33837 1250 61 which which WDT 33837 1250 62 is be VBZ 33837 1250 63 built build VBN 33837 1250 64 the the DT 33837 1250 65 superstructure superstructure NN 33837 1250 66 or or CC 33837 1250 67 is be VBZ 33837 1250 68 laid lay VBN 33837 1250 69 the the DT 33837 1250 70 beam beam NN 33837 1250 71 or or CC 33837 1250 72 block block NN 33837 1250 73 which which WDT 33837 1250 74 the the DT 33837 1250 75 column column NN 33837 1250 76 has have VBZ 33837 1250 77 to to TO 33837 1250 78 support support VB 33837 1250 79 . . . 33837 1251 1 The the DT 33837 1251 2 shape shape NN 33837 1251 3 and and CC 33837 1251 4 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1251 5 given give VBN 33837 1251 6 to to IN 33837 1251 7 the the DT 33837 1251 8 abacus abacus NN 33837 1251 9 are be VBP 33837 1251 10 often often RB 33837 1251 11 of of IN 33837 1251 12 considerable considerable JJ 33837 1251 13 importance importance NN 33837 1251 14 as as IN 33837 1251 15 indications indication NNS 33837 1251 16 of of IN 33837 1251 17 the the DT 33837 1251 18 position position NN 33837 1251 19 in in IN 33837 1251 20 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1251 21 history history NN 33837 1251 22 which which WDT 33837 1251 23 the the DT 33837 1251 24 building building NN 33837 1251 25 in in IN 33837 1251 26 which which WDT 33837 1251 27 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1251 28 occurs occur VBZ 33837 1251 29 should should MD 33837 1251 30 occupy occupy VB 33837 1251 31 . . . 33837 1252 1 The the DT 33837 1252 2 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1252 3 capital capital NN 33837 1252 4 differed differ VBN 33837 1252 5 to to IN 33837 1252 6 some some DT 33837 1252 7 extent extent NN 33837 1252 8 from from IN 33837 1252 9 the the DT 33837 1252 10 Romanesque romanesque JJ 33837 1252 11 capitals capital NNS 33837 1252 12 of of IN 33837 1252 13 other other JJ 33837 1252 14 parts part NNS 33837 1252 15 of of IN 33837 1252 16 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1252 17 . . . 33837 1253 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1253 2 was be VBD 33837 1253 3 commonly commonly RB 33837 1253 4 of of IN 33837 1253 5 a a DT 33837 1253 6 heavy heavy JJ 33837 1253 7 , , , 33837 1253 8 strong strong RB 33837 1253 9 - - HYPH 33837 1253 10 looking look VBG 33837 1253 11 shape shape NN 33837 1253 12 , , , 33837 1253 13 and and CC 33837 1253 14 is be VBZ 33837 1253 15 often often RB 33837 1253 16 appropriately appropriately RB 33837 1253 17 called call VBN 33837 1253 18 the the DT 33837 1253 19 cushion cushion NN 33837 1253 20 capital capital NN 33837 1253 21 . . . 33837 1254 1 In in IN 33837 1254 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1254 3 simpler simple JJR 33837 1254 4 forms form NNS 33837 1254 5 the the DT 33837 1254 6 cushion cushion NN 33837 1254 7 capital capital NN 33837 1254 8 is be VBZ 33837 1254 9 nothing nothing NN 33837 1254 10 but but IN 33837 1254 11 a a DT 33837 1254 12 cubical cubical JJ 33837 1254 13 block block NN 33837 1254 14 of of IN 33837 1254 15 stone stone NN 33837 1254 16 with with IN 33837 1254 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1254 18 lower low JJR 33837 1254 19 corners corner NNS 33837 1254 20 rounded round VBD 33837 1254 21 off off RP 33837 1254 22 to to TO 33837 1254 23 make make VB 33837 1254 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1254 25 fit fit VB 33837 1254 26 the the DT 33837 1254 27 circular circular JJ 33837 1254 28 shaft shaft NN 33837 1254 29 on on IN 33837 1254 30 which which WDT 33837 1254 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1254 32 is be VBZ 33837 1254 33 placed place VBN 33837 1254 34 , , , 33837 1254 35 and and CC 33837 1254 36 with with IN 33837 1254 37 a a DT 33837 1254 38 slab slab NN 33837 1254 39 by by IN 33837 1254 40 way way NN 33837 1254 41 of of IN 33837 1254 42 abacus abacus NN 33837 1254 43 placed place VBN 33837 1254 44 upon upon IN 33837 1254 45 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1254 46 . . . 33837 1255 1 In in IN 33837 1255 2 later later JJ 33837 1255 3 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1255 4 and and CC 33837 1255 5 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1255 6 work work NN 33837 1255 7 the the DT 33837 1255 8 faces face NNS 33837 1255 9 of of IN 33837 1255 10 this this DT 33837 1255 11 block block NN 33837 1255 12 and and CC 33837 1255 13 the the DT 33837 1255 14 edges edge NNS 33837 1255 15 of of IN 33837 1255 16 the the DT 33837 1255 17 abacus abacus NN 33837 1255 18 are be VBP 33837 1255 19 often often RB 33837 1255 20 richly richly RB 33837 1255 21 moulded mould VBN 33837 1255 22 . . . 33837 1256 1 By by IN 33837 1256 2 degrees degree NNS 33837 1256 3 , , , 33837 1256 4 however however RB 33837 1256 5 , , , 33837 1256 6 as as IN 33837 1256 7 the the DT 33837 1256 8 transition transition NN 33837 1256 9 to to IN 33837 1256 10 E. E. NNP 33837 1256 11 E. E. NNP 33837 1256 12 approached approach VBD 33837 1256 13 , , , 33837 1256 14 a a DT 33837 1256 15 new new JJ 33837 1256 16 sort sort NN 33837 1256 17 of of IN 33837 1256 18 capital[16 capital[16 NN 33837 1256 19 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1256 20 was be VBD 33837 1256 21 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1256 22 , , , 33837 1256 23 having have VBG 33837 1256 24 the the DT 33837 1256 25 outline outline NN 33837 1256 26 of of IN 33837 1256 27 the the DT 33837 1256 28 bell bell NN 33837 1256 29 hollow hollow JJ 33837 1256 30 instead instead RB 33837 1256 31 of of IN 33837 1256 32 convex convex NNS 33837 1256 33 . . . 33837 1257 1 The the DT 33837 1257 2 square square JJ 33837 1257 3 faces face NNS 33837 1257 4 of of IN 33837 1257 5 the the DT 33837 1257 6 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1257 7 capital capital NN 33837 1257 8 of of IN 33837 1257 9 course course NN 33837 1257 10 disappeared disappear VBD 33837 1257 11 , , , 33837 1257 12 and and CC 33837 1257 13 the the DT 33837 1257 14 square square JJ 33837 1257 15 abacus abacus NN 33837 1257 16 soon soon RB 33837 1257 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1257 18 at at IN 33837 1257 19 least least JJS 33837 1257 20 in in IN 33837 1257 21 this this DT 33837 1257 22 country country NN 33837 1257 23 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1257 24 became become VBD 33837 1257 25 circular circular JJ 33837 1257 26 , , , 33837 1257 27 involving involve VBG 33837 1257 28 no no DT 33837 1257 29 small small JJ 33837 1257 30 loss loss NN 33837 1257 31 of of IN 33837 1257 32 vigour vigour NN 33837 1257 33 in in IN 33837 1257 34 the the DT 33837 1257 35 appearance appearance NN 33837 1257 36 of of IN 33837 1257 37 the the DT 33837 1257 38 work work NN 33837 1257 39 . . . 33837 1258 1 The the DT 33837 1258 2 bell bell NN 33837 1258 3 of of IN 33837 1258 4 this this DT 33837 1258 5 capital capital NN 33837 1258 6 was be VBD 33837 1258 7 often often RB 33837 1258 8 decorated decorate VBN 33837 1258 9 with with IN 33837 1258 10 rich rich JJ 33837 1258 11 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1258 12 , , , 33837 1258 13 and and CC 33837 1258 14 had have VBD 33837 1258 15 finely finely RB 33837 1258 16 - - HYPH 33837 1258 17 designed design VBN 33837 1258 18 and and CC 33837 1258 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1258 20 foliage foliage NN 33837 1258 21 , , , 33837 1258 22 which which WDT 33837 1258 23 almost almost RB 33837 1258 24 always always RB 33837 1258 25 seemed seem VBD 33837 1258 26 to to TO 33837 1258 27 grow grow VB 33837 1258 28 up up RP 33837 1258 29 the the DT 33837 1258 30 capital capital NN 33837 1258 31 , , , 33837 1258 32 and and CC 33837 1258 33 represented represent VBD 33837 1258 34 a a DT 33837 1258 35 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1258 36 kind kind NN 33837 1258 37 of of IN 33837 1258 38 leaf leaf NN 33837 1258 39 easily easily RB 33837 1258 40 recognised recognise VBN 33837 1258 41 when when WRB 33837 1258 42 once once RB 33837 1258 43 seen see VBN 33837 1258 44 . . . 33837 1259 1 In in IN 33837 1259 2 the the DT 33837 1259 3 Dec. December NNP 33837 1259 4 period period NN 33837 1259 5 the the DT 33837 1259 6 capitals capital NNS 33837 1259 7 have have VBP 33837 1259 8 , , , 33837 1259 9 as as IN 33837 1259 10 a a DT 33837 1259 11 rule rule NN 33837 1259 12 , , , 33837 1259 13 fewer few JJR 33837 1259 14 and and CC 33837 1259 15 less less RBR 33837 1259 16 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1259 17 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1259 18 ; ; : 33837 1259 19 the the DT 33837 1259 20 foliage foliage NN 33837 1259 21 is be VBZ 33837 1259 22 often often RB 33837 1259 23 very very RB 33837 1259 24 beautifully beautifully RB 33837 1259 25 carved carve VBN 33837 1259 26 in in IN 33837 1259 27 imitation imitation NN 33837 1259 28 of of IN 33837 1259 29 natural natural JJ 33837 1259 30 leaves leave NNS 33837 1259 31 , , , 33837 1259 32 and and CC 33837 1259 33 wreathed wreathe VBD 33837 1259 34 round round IN 33837 1259 35 the the DT 33837 1259 36 capital capital NN 33837 1259 37 instead instead RB 33837 1259 38 of of IN 33837 1259 39 growing grow VBG 33837 1259 40 up up RP 33837 1259 41 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1259 42 . . . 33837 1260 1 In in IN 33837 1260 2 the the DT 33837 1260 3 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1260 4 . . . 33837 1261 1 this this DT 33837 1261 2 feature feature NN 33837 1261 3 is be VBZ 33837 1261 4 in in IN 33837 1261 5 every every DT 33837 1261 6 way way NN 33837 1261 7 less less RBR 33837 1261 8 ornate ornate JJ 33837 1261 9 , , , 33837 1261 10 the the DT 33837 1261 11 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1261 12 are be VBP 33837 1261 13 plainer plainer NN 33837 1261 14 , , , 33837 1261 15 and and CC 33837 1261 16 the the DT 33837 1261 17 foliage foliage NN 33837 1261 18 , , , 33837 1261 19 often often RB 33837 1261 20 absent absent JJ 33837 1261 21 , , , 33837 1261 22 is be VBZ 33837 1261 23 , , , 33837 1261 24 when when WRB 33837 1261 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1261 26 occurs occur VBZ 33837 1261 27 , , , 33837 1261 28 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1261 29 and and CC 33837 1261 30 stiff stiff JJ 33837 1261 31 . . . 33837 1262 1 Polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 1262 2 capitals capital NNS 33837 1262 3 are be VBP 33837 1262 4 common common JJ 33837 1262 5 in in IN 33837 1262 6 this this DT 33837 1262 7 period period NN 33837 1262 8 . . . 33837 1263 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1263 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1263 3 : : : 33837 1263 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1263 5 Later Later NNP 33837 1263 6 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1263 7 Capital Capital NNP 33837 1263 8 . . . 33837 1263 9 _ _ NNP 33837 1263 10 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1263 11 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 33837 1263 12 : : : 33837 1263 13 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1263 14 8 8 CD 33837 1263 15 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1263 16 For for IN 33837 1263 17 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1263 18 consult consult VBP 33837 1263 19 the the DT 33837 1263 20 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1263 21 under under IN 33837 1263 22 _ _ NNP 33837 1263 23 Pier Pier NNP 33837 1263 24 _ _ NNP 33837 1263 25 . . . 33837 1264 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1264 2 9 9 CD 33837 1264 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1264 4 For for IN 33837 1264 5 illustration illustration NN 33837 1264 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1264 7 the the DT 33837 1264 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1264 9 . . . 33837 1265 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1265 2 10 10 CD 33837 1265 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1265 4 For for IN 33837 1265 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1265 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1265 7 the the DT 33837 1265 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1265 9 . . . 33837 1266 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1266 2 11 11 CD 33837 1266 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1266 4 For for IN 33837 1266 5 illustration illustration NN 33837 1266 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1266 7 the the DT 33837 1266 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1266 9 under under IN 33837 1266 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1266 11 Flying Flying NNP 33837 1266 12 buttress buttress NN 33837 1266 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1266 14 . . . 33837 1267 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1267 2 12 12 CD 33837 1267 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1267 4 For for IN 33837 1267 5 remarks remark NNS 33837 1267 6 on on IN 33837 1267 7 Spires spire NNS 33837 1267 8 , , , 33837 1267 9 see see VB 33837 1267 10 Chap Chap NNP 33837 1267 11 . . . 33837 1268 1 V. V. NNP 33837 1268 2 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1268 3 13 13 CD 33837 1268 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1268 5 York York NNP 33837 1268 6 , , , 33837 1268 7 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 33837 1268 8 , , , 33837 1268 9 and and CC 33837 1268 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33837 1268 11 , , , 33837 1268 12 are be VBP 33837 1268 13 the the DT 33837 1268 14 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1268 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 1268 16 by by IN 33837 1268 17 the the DT 33837 1268 18 possession possession NN 33837 1268 19 of of IN 33837 1268 20 three three CD 33837 1268 21 towers tower NNS 33837 1268 22 . . . 33837 1269 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1269 2 14 14 CD 33837 1269 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1269 4 For for IN 33837 1269 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1269 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1269 7 the the DT 33837 1269 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1269 9 under under IN 33837 1269 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1269 11 Pier Pier NNP 33837 1269 12 _ _ NNP 33837 1269 13 . . . 33837 1270 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1270 2 15 15 CD 33837 1270 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1270 4 For for IN 33837 1270 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1270 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1270 7 the the DT 33837 1270 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1270 9 under under IN 33837 1270 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1270 11 Base Base NNP 33837 1270 12 _ _ NNP 33837 1270 13 . . . 33837 1271 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1271 2 16 16 CD 33837 1271 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1271 4 For for IN 33837 1271 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1271 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1271 7 the the DT 33837 1271 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1271 9 . . . 33837 1272 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1272 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1272 3 : : : 33837 1272 4 { { -LRB- 33837 1272 5 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 1272 6 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 1272 7 FROM from IN 33837 1272 8 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 1272 9 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 1272 10 . . . 33837 1272 11 } } -RRB- 33837 1272 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1273 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 1273 2 V. V. NNP 33837 1273 3 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 1273 4 ARCHITECTURE.--ENGLAND ARCHITECTURE.--ENGLAND NNP 33837 1273 5 . . . 33837 1274 1 ANALYSIS analysis NN 33837 1274 2 OF of IN 33837 1274 3 BUILDINGS BUILDINGS NNP 33837 1274 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1274 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1274 6 continued_)--OPENINGS continued_)--OPENINGS NNP 33837 1274 7 , , , 33837 1274 8 ROOFS ROOFS NNP 33837 1274 9 , , , 33837 1274 10 SPIRES SPIRES NNP 33837 1274 11 , , , 33837 1274 12 ORNAMENTS ORNAMENTS NNP 33837 1274 13 , , , 33837 1274 14 STAINED stained NN 33837 1274 15 GLASS glas NNS 33837 1274 16 , , , 33837 1274 17 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 33837 1274 18 . . . 33837 1275 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1275 2 Openings Openings NNP 33837 1275 3 and and CC 33837 1275 4 Arches Arches NNPS 33837 1275 5 . . . 33837 1275 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1275 7 The the DT 33837 1275 8 openings opening NNS 33837 1275 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1275 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1275 11 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1275 12 _ _ NNP 33837 1275 13 doors door NNS 33837 1275 14 and and CC 33837 1275 15 windows window NNS 33837 1275 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1275 17 in in IN 33837 1275 18 the the DT 33837 1275 19 walls wall NNS 33837 1275 20 of of IN 33837 1275 21 English English NNP 33837 1275 22 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1275 23 buildings building NNS 33837 1275 24 are be VBP 33837 1275 25 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 1275 26 covered cover VBN 33837 1275 27 by by IN 33837 1275 28 flat flat JJ 33837 1275 29 heads head NNS 33837 1275 30 or or CC 33837 1275 31 lintels lintel NNS 33837 1275 32 , , , 33837 1275 33 but but CC 33837 1275 34 this this DT 33837 1275 35 is be VBZ 33837 1275 36 exceptional exceptional JJ 33837 1275 37 ; ; : 33837 1275 38 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 1275 39 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1275 40 have have VBP 33837 1275 41 arched arch VBN 33837 1275 42 heads head NNS 33837 1275 43 . . . 33837 1276 1 The the DT 33837 1276 2 shape shape NN 33837 1276 3 of of IN 33837 1276 4 the the DT 33837 1276 5 arch arch JJ 33837 1276 6 varies varie NNS 33837 1276 7 at at IN 33837 1276 8 all all DT 33837 1276 9 periods period NNS 33837 1276 10 . . . 33837 1277 1 Architects architect NNS 33837 1277 2 always always RB 33837 1277 3 felt feel VBD 33837 1277 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1277 5 free free JJ 33837 1277 6 to to TO 33837 1277 7 adopt adopt VB 33837 1277 8 any any DT 33837 1277 9 shape shape NN 33837 1277 10 which which WDT 33837 1277 11 best well RBS 33837 1277 12 met meet VBD 33837 1277 13 the the DT 33837 1277 14 requirements requirement NNS 33837 1277 15 of of IN 33837 1277 16 any any DT 33837 1277 17 special special JJ 33837 1277 18 case case NN 33837 1277 19 ; ; : 33837 1277 20 but but CC 33837 1277 21 at at IN 33837 1277 22 each each DT 33837 1277 23 period period NN 33837 1277 24 there there EX 33837 1277 25 was be VBD 33837 1277 26 one one CD 33837 1277 27 shape shape NN 33837 1277 28 of of IN 33837 1277 29 arch arch NN 33837 1277 30 which which WDT 33837 1277 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1277 32 was be VBD 33837 1277 33 customary customary JJ 33837 1277 34 to to TO 33837 1277 35 use use VB 33837 1277 36 . . . 33837 1278 1 In in IN 33837 1278 2 the the DT 33837 1278 3 first first JJ 33837 1278 4 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1278 5 period period NN 33837 1278 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1278 7 end end NN 33837 1278 8 of of IN 33837 1278 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1278 10 century century NN 33837 1278 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1278 12 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1278 13 and and CC 33837 1278 14 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1278 15 arches arch NNS 33837 1278 16 are be VBP 33837 1278 17 both both DT 33837 1278 18 met meet VBN 33837 1278 19 with with IN 33837 1278 20 , , , 33837 1278 21 and and CC 33837 1278 22 are be VBP 33837 1278 23 often often RB 33837 1278 24 both both DT 33837 1278 25 employed employ VBN 33837 1278 26 in in IN 33837 1278 27 the the DT 33837 1278 28 same same JJ 33837 1278 29 part part NN 33837 1278 30 of of IN 33837 1278 31 the the DT 33837 1278 32 same same JJ 33837 1278 33 building building NN 33837 1278 34 . . . 33837 1279 1 The the DT 33837 1279 2 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1279 3 and and CC 33837 1279 4 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 1279 5 which which WDT 33837 1279 6 are be VBP 33837 1279 7 common common JJ 33837 1279 8 in in IN 33837 1279 9 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1279 10 work work NN 33837 1279 11 are be VBP 33837 1279 12 usually usually RB 33837 1279 13 still still RB 33837 1279 14 in in IN 33837 1279 15 use use NN 33837 1279 16 . . . 33837 1280 1 In in IN 33837 1280 2 the the DT 33837 1280 3 E. E. NNP 33837 1280 4 E. E. NNP 33837 1280 5 period period NN 33837 1280 6 the the DT 33837 1280 7 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1280 8 are be VBP 33837 1280 9 almost almost RB 33837 1280 10 invariably invariably RB 33837 1280 11 rather rather RB 33837 1280 12 acutely acutely RB 33837 1280 13 pointed point VBN 33837 1280 14 , , , 33837 1280 15 the the DT 33837 1280 16 arched arch VBN 33837 1280 17 heads head NNS 33837 1280 18 are be VBP 33837 1280 19 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1280 20 by by IN 33837 1280 21 a a DT 33837 1280 22 large large JJ 33837 1280 23 mass mass NN 33837 1280 24 of of IN 33837 1280 25 rich rich JJ 33837 1280 26 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1280 27 , , , 33837 1280 28 and and CC 33837 1280 29 the the DT 33837 1280 30 jambs[17 jambs[17 NN 33837 1280 31 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1280 32 have have VBP 33837 1280 33 usually usually RB 33837 1280 34 a a DT 33837 1280 35 series series NN 33837 1280 36 of of IN 33837 1280 37 small small JJ 33837 1280 38 columns column NNS 33837 1280 39 , , , 33837 1280 40 each each DT 33837 1280 41 of of IN 33837 1280 42 which which WDT 33837 1280 43 is be VBZ 33837 1280 44 intended intend VBN 33837 1280 45 to to TO 33837 1280 46 carry carry VB 33837 1280 47 a a DT 33837 1280 48 portion portion NN 33837 1280 49 of of IN 33837 1280 50 the the DT 33837 1280 51 entire entire JJ 33837 1280 52 group group NN 33837 1280 53 of of IN 33837 1280 54 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1280 55 . . . 33837 1281 1 Large large JJ 33837 1281 2 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1281 3 are be VBP 33837 1281 4 often often RB 33837 1281 5 subdivided subdivide VBN 33837 1281 6 into into IN 33837 1281 7 two two CD 33837 1281 8 , , , 33837 1281 9 and and CC 33837 1281 10 frequently frequently RB 33837 1281 11 approached approach VBN 33837 1281 12 by by IN 33837 1281 13 porches porch NNS 33837 1281 14 . . . 33837 1282 1 A a DT 33837 1282 2 most most RBS 33837 1282 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1282 4 example example NN 33837 1282 5 occurs occur VBZ 33837 1282 6 in in IN 33837 1282 7 the the DT 33837 1282 8 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1282 9 west west NN 33837 1282 10 entrance entrance NN 33837 1282 11 to to IN 33837 1282 12 Ely Ely NNP 33837 1282 13 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1282 14 . . . 33837 1283 1 Other other JJ 33837 1283 2 examples example NNS 33837 1283 3 will will MD 33837 1283 4 be be VB 33837 1283 5 found find VBN 33837 1283 6 at at IN 33837 1283 7 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 33837 1283 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1283 9 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1283 10 . . . 33837 1284 1 1 1 LS 33837 1284 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1284 3 and and CC 33837 1284 4 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33837 1284 5 . . . 33837 1285 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1285 2 was be VBD 33837 1285 3 not not RB 33837 1285 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 33837 1285 5 to to TO 33837 1285 6 cover cover VB 33837 1285 7 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1285 8 with with IN 33837 1285 9 a a DT 33837 1285 10 lintel lintel NN 33837 1285 11 , , , 33837 1285 12 the the DT 33837 1285 13 whole whole JJ 33837 1285 14 being be VBG 33837 1285 15 under under IN 33837 1285 16 an an DT 33837 1285 17 archway archway NN 33837 1285 18 ; ; : 33837 1285 19 this this DT 33837 1285 20 left leave VBD 33837 1285 21 a a DT 33837 1285 22 space space NN 33837 1285 23 above above IN 33837 1285 24 the the DT 33837 1285 25 head head NN 33837 1285 26 of of IN 33837 1285 27 the the DT 33837 1285 28 door door NN 33837 1285 29 which which WDT 33837 1285 30 was be VBD 33837 1285 31 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1285 32 by by IN 33837 1285 33 carving carve VBG 33837 1285 34 often often RB 33837 1285 35 of of IN 33837 1285 36 great great JJ 33837 1285 37 beauty beauty NN 33837 1285 38 . . . 33837 1286 1 Ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1286 2 gables gable NNS 33837 1286 3 are be VBP 33837 1286 4 often often RB 33837 1286 5 formed form VBN 33837 1286 6 over over IN 33837 1286 7 the the DT 33837 1286 8 entrances entrance NNS 33837 1286 9 of of IN 33837 1286 10 churches church NNS 33837 1286 11 , , , 33837 1286 12 and and CC 33837 1286 13 are be VBP 33837 1286 14 richly richly RB 33837 1286 15 sculptured sculptured JJ 33837 1286 16 ; ; : 33837 1286 17 but but CC 33837 1286 18 though though IN 33837 1286 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1286 20 , , , 33837 1286 21 these these DT 33837 1286 22 features feature NNS 33837 1286 23 rarely rarely RB 33837 1286 24 attained attain VBD 33837 1286 25 magnificence magnificence NN 33837 1286 26 . . . 33837 1287 1 The the DT 33837 1287 2 most most RBS 33837 1287 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1287 4 entrance entrance NN 33837 1287 5 to to IN 33837 1287 6 an an DT 33837 1287 7 English English NNP 33837 1287 8 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1287 9 is be VBZ 33837 1287 10 the the DT 33837 1287 11 west west JJ 33837 1287 12 portal portal JJ 33837 1287 13 of of IN 33837 1287 14 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33837 1287 15 -- -- : 33837 1287 16 a a DT 33837 1287 17 composition composition NN 33837 1287 18 of of IN 33837 1287 19 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1287 20 and and CC 33837 1287 21 richly richly RB 33837 1287 22 moulded mould VBN 33837 1287 23 arches arch NNS 33837 1287 24 built build VBN 33837 1287 25 in in IN 33837 1287 26 front front NN 33837 1287 27 of of IN 33837 1287 28 the the DT 33837 1287 29 original original JJ 33837 1287 30 west west NNP 33837 1287 31 wall wall NNP 33837 1287 32 . . . 33837 1288 1 A a DT 33837 1288 2 portal portal NN 33837 1288 3 on on IN 33837 1288 4 a a DT 33837 1288 5 smaller small JJR 33837 1288 6 scale scale NN 33837 1288 7 , , , 33837 1288 8 but but CC 33837 1288 9 added add VBD 33837 1288 10 in in IN 33837 1288 11 the the DT 33837 1288 12 same same JJ 33837 1288 13 manner manner NN 33837 1288 14 adorns adorn VBZ 33837 1288 15 the the DT 33837 1288 16 west west JJ 33837 1288 17 front front NN 33837 1288 18 of of IN 33837 1288 19 Wells Wells NNP 33837 1288 20 . . . 33837 1289 1 As as IN 33837 1289 2 a a DT 33837 1289 3 less less RBR 33837 1289 4 exceptional exceptional JJ 33837 1289 5 example example NN 33837 1289 6 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1289 7 may may MD 33837 1289 8 refer refer VB 33837 1289 9 to to IN 33837 1289 10 the the DT 33837 1289 11 entrance entrance NN 33837 1289 12 to to IN 33837 1289 13 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1289 14 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1289 15 at at IN 33837 1289 16 the the DT 33837 1289 17 end end NN 33837 1289 18 of of IN 33837 1289 19 the the DT 33837 1289 20 north north NN 33837 1289 21 transept transept NN 33837 1289 22 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1289 23 now now RB 33837 1289 24 under under IN 33837 1289 25 restoration restoration NN 33837 1289 26 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1289 27 , , , 33837 1289 28 which which WDT 33837 1289 29 must must MD 33837 1289 30 have have VB 33837 1289 31 been be VBN 33837 1289 32 a a DT 33837 1289 33 noble noble JJ 33837 1289 34 example example NN 33837 1289 35 of of IN 33837 1289 36 an an DT 33837 1289 37 E. E. NNP 33837 1289 38 E. E. NNP 33837 1289 39 portal portal NNP 33837 1289 40 when when WRB 33837 1289 41 in in IN 33837 1289 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1289 43 perfect perfect JJ 33837 1289 44 state state NN 33837 1289 45 . . . 33837 1290 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1290 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1290 3 : : : 33837 1290 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1290 5 . . . 33837 1291 1 16.--LANCET 16.--lancet CD 33837 1291 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 1291 3 . . . 33837 1292 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1292 2 12TH 12th CD 33837 1292 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1292 4 . . . 33837 1292 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1292 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1293 1 The the DT 33837 1293 2 windows window NNS 33837 1293 3 in in IN 33837 1293 4 this this DT 33837 1293 5 style style NN 33837 1293 6 were be VBD 33837 1293 7 almost almost RB 33837 1293 8 always always RB 33837 1293 9 long long JJ 33837 1293 10 , , , 33837 1293 11 narrow narrow JJ 33837 1293 12 , , , 33837 1293 13 and and CC 33837 1293 14 with with IN 33837 1293 15 a a DT 33837 1293 16 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1293 17 head head NN 33837 1293 18 resembling resemble VBG 33837 1293 19 the the DT 33837 1293 20 blade blade NN 33837 1293 21 of of IN 33837 1293 22 a a DT 33837 1293 23 lancet lancet NN 33837 1293 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1293 25 Fig fig NN 33837 1293 26 . . . 33837 1294 1 16 16 CD 33837 1294 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1294 3 . . . 33837 1295 1 The the DT 33837 1295 2 glass glass NN 33837 1295 3 is be VBZ 33837 1295 4 generally generally RB 33837 1295 5 near near IN 33837 1295 6 the the DT 33837 1295 7 outside outside JJ 33837 1295 8 face face NN 33837 1295 9 of of IN 33837 1295 10 the the DT 33837 1295 11 wall wall NN 33837 1295 12 , , , 33837 1295 13 and and CC 33837 1295 14 the the DT 33837 1295 15 sides side NNS 33837 1295 16 of of IN 33837 1295 17 the the DT 33837 1295 18 opening opening NN 33837 1295 19 are be VBP 33837 1295 20 splayed splayed JJ 33837 1295 21 towards towards IN 33837 1295 22 the the DT 33837 1295 23 inside inside NN 33837 1295 24 . . . 33837 1296 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1296 2 was be VBD 33837 1296 3 very very RB 33837 1296 4 customary customary JJ 33837 1296 5 to to TO 33837 1296 6 place place VB 33837 1296 7 these these DT 33837 1296 8 lancet lancet NN 33837 1296 9 windows window NNS 33837 1296 10 in in IN 33837 1296 11 groups group NNS 33837 1296 12 . . . 33837 1297 1 The the DT 33837 1297 2 best well RBS 33837 1297 3 known known JJ 33837 1297 4 group group NN 33837 1297 5 is be VBZ 33837 1297 6 the the DT 33837 1297 7 celebrated celebrated JJ 33837 1297 8 one one CD 33837 1297 9 of of IN 33837 1297 10 " " `` 33837 1297 11 the the DT 33837 1297 12 five five CD 33837 1297 13 sisters sister NNS 33837 1297 14 , , , 33837 1297 15 " " `` 33837 1297 16 five five CD 33837 1297 17 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1297 18 single single JJ 33837 1297 19 lights light NNS 33837 1297 20 , , , 33837 1297 21 occupying occupy VBG 33837 1297 22 the the DT 33837 1297 23 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1297 24 end end NN 33837 1297 25 of of IN 33837 1297 26 one one CD 33837 1297 27 of of IN 33837 1297 28 the the DT 33837 1297 29 transepts transept NNS 33837 1297 30 of of IN 33837 1297 31 York York NNP 33837 1297 32 Minster Minster NNP 33837 1297 33 . . . 33837 1298 1 A a DT 33837 1298 2 common common JJ 33837 1298 3 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1298 4 in in IN 33837 1298 5 designing design VBG 33837 1298 6 such such PDT 33837 1298 7 a a DT 33837 1298 8 group group NN 33837 1298 9 was be VBD 33837 1298 10 to to TO 33837 1298 11 make make VB 33837 1298 12 the the DT 33837 1298 13 central central JJ 33837 1298 14 light light NN 33837 1298 15 the the DT 33837 1298 16 highest high JJS 33837 1298 17 , , , 33837 1298 18 and and CC 33837 1298 19 to to TO 33837 1298 20 graduate graduate VB 33837 1298 21 the the DT 33837 1298 22 height height NN 33837 1298 23 of of IN 33837 1298 24 the the DT 33837 1298 25 others other NNS 33837 1298 26 . . . 33837 1299 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1299 2 after after IN 33837 1299 3 a a DT 33837 1299 4 time time NN 33837 1299 5 became become VBD 33837 1299 6 customary customary JJ 33837 1299 7 to to TO 33837 1299 8 render render VB 33837 1299 9 the the DT 33837 1299 10 opening opening NN 33837 1299 11 more more JJR 33837 1299 12 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1299 13 by by IN 33837 1299 14 adding add VBG 33837 1299 15 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1299 16 projections projection NNS 33837 1299 17 called call VBD 33837 1299 18 cusps cusp NNS 33837 1299 19 . . . 33837 1300 1 By by IN 33837 1300 2 these these DT 33837 1300 3 the the DT 33837 1300 4 shape shape NN 33837 1300 5 of of IN 33837 1300 6 the the DT 33837 1300 7 head head NN 33837 1300 8 of of IN 33837 1300 9 the the DT 33837 1300 10 opening opening NN 33837 1300 11 was be VBD 33837 1300 12 turned turn VBN 33837 1300 13 into into IN 33837 1300 14 a a DT 33837 1300 15 form form NN 33837 1300 16 resembling resemble VBG 33837 1300 17 a a DT 33837 1300 18 trefoil trefoil NN 33837 1300 19 leaf leaf NN 33837 1300 20 . . . 33837 1301 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1301 2 two two CD 33837 1301 3 cusps cusp NNS 33837 1301 4 were be VBD 33837 1301 5 added add VBN 33837 1301 6 on on IN 33837 1301 7 each each DT 33837 1301 8 side side NN 33837 1301 9 . . . 33837 1302 1 The the DT 33837 1302 2 head head NN 33837 1302 3 is be VBZ 33837 1302 4 , , , 33837 1302 5 in in IN 33837 1302 6 the the DT 33837 1302 7 former former JJ 33837 1302 8 case case NN 33837 1302 9 , , , 33837 1302 10 said say VBD 33837 1302 11 to to TO 33837 1302 12 be be VB 33837 1302 13 trefoiled trefoile VBN 33837 1302 14 -- -- : 33837 1302 15 in in IN 33837 1302 16 the the DT 33837 1302 17 latter latter JJ 33837 1302 18 , , , 33837 1302 19 cinqfoiled cinqfoile VBN 33837 1302 20 . . . 33837 1303 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1303 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1303 3 : : : 33837 1303 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1303 5 . . . 33837 1304 1 17.--TWO 17.--two CD 33837 1304 2 - - HYPH 33837 1304 3 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 33837 1304 4 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 1304 5 . . . 33837 1305 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1305 2 13TH 13th CD 33837 1305 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1305 4 . . . 33837 1305 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1305 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1306 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1306 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1306 3 : : : 33837 1306 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1306 5 . . . 33837 1307 1 18.--GEOMETRICAL 18.--geometrical CD 33837 1307 2 TRACERY TRACERY NNP 33837 1307 3 . . . 33837 1308 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1308 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 1308 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1308 4 . . . 33837 1308 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1308 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1309 1 When when WRB 33837 1309 2 two two CD 33837 1309 3 windows window NNS 33837 1309 4 were be VBD 33837 1309 5 placed place VBN 33837 1309 6 close close RB 33837 1309 7 together together RB 33837 1309 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1309 9 began begin VBD 33837 1309 10 to to TO 33837 1309 11 be be VB 33837 1309 12 customary customary JJ 33837 1309 13 to to TO 33837 1309 14 include include VB 33837 1309 15 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1309 16 under under IN 33837 1309 17 one one CD 33837 1309 18 outer outer JJ 33837 1309 19 arch arch NN 33837 1309 20 , , , 33837 1309 21 and and CC 33837 1309 22 after after IN 33837 1309 23 a a DT 33837 1309 24 time time NN 33837 1309 25 to to TO 33837 1309 26 pierce pierce VB 33837 1309 27 the the DT 33837 1309 28 solid solid JJ 33837 1309 29 head head NN 33837 1309 30 between between IN 33837 1309 31 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1309 32 with with IN 33837 1309 33 a a DT 33837 1309 34 circle circle NN 33837 1309 35 , , , 33837 1309 36 which which WDT 33837 1309 37 frequently frequently RB 33837 1309 38 was be VBD 33837 1309 39 cusped cuspe VBN 33837 1309 40 , , , 33837 1309 41 forming form VBG 33837 1309 42 often often RB 33837 1309 43 a a DT 33837 1309 44 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 33837 1309 45 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1309 46 Fig fig NN 33837 1309 47 . . . 33837 1310 1 17 17 CD 33837 1310 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1310 3 . . . 33837 1311 1 This this DT 33837 1311 2 completed complete VBD 33837 1311 3 the the DT 33837 1311 4 idea idea NN 33837 1311 5 of of IN 33837 1311 6 a a DT 33837 1311 7 group group NN 33837 1311 8 , , , 33837 1311 9 and and CC 33837 1311 10 was be VBD 33837 1311 11 rapidly rapidly RB 33837 1311 12 followed follow VBN 33837 1311 13 by by IN 33837 1311 14 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1311 15 treatment treatment NN 33837 1311 16 . . . 33837 1312 1 Three three CD 33837 1312 2 , , , 33837 1312 3 four four CD 33837 1312 4 , , , 33837 1312 5 five five CD 33837 1312 6 , , , 33837 1312 7 or or CC 33837 1312 8 more more JJR 33837 1312 9 windows window NNS 33837 1312 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1312 11 which which WDT 33837 1312 12 in in IN 33837 1312 13 such such PDT 33837 1312 14 a a DT 33837 1312 15 position position NN 33837 1312 16 are be VBP 33837 1312 17 often often RB 33837 1312 18 termed term VBN 33837 1312 19 lights light NNS 33837 1312 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1312 21 were be VBD 33837 1312 22 often often RB 33837 1312 23 placed place VBN 33837 1312 24 under under IN 33837 1312 25 one one CD 33837 1312 26 arch arch NN 33837 1312 27 , , , 33837 1312 28 the the DT 33837 1312 29 head head NN 33837 1312 30 of of IN 33837 1312 31 which which WDT 33837 1312 32 was be VBD 33837 1312 33 filled fill VBN 33837 1312 34 by by IN 33837 1312 35 a a DT 33837 1312 36 more more RBR 33837 1312 37 or or CC 33837 1312 38 less less JJR 33837 1312 39 rich rich JJ 33837 1312 40 group group NN 33837 1312 41 of of IN 33837 1312 42 circles circle NNS 33837 1312 43 ; ; : 33837 1312 44 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1312 45 were be VBD 33837 1312 46 added add VBN 33837 1312 47 , , , 33837 1312 48 and and CC 33837 1312 49 thus thus RB 33837 1312 50 rose rise VBD 33837 1312 51 the the DT 33837 1312 52 system system NN 33837 1312 53 of of IN 33837 1312 54 decoration decoration NN 33837 1312 55 for for IN 33837 1312 56 window window NN 33837 1312 57 - - HYPH 33837 1312 58 heads head NNS 33837 1312 59 known know VBN 33837 1312 60 as as IN 33837 1312 61 tracery tracery NN 33837 1312 62 . . . 33837 1313 1 So so RB 33837 1313 2 long long RB 33837 1313 3 as as IN 33837 1313 4 the the DT 33837 1313 5 tracery tracery NN 33837 1313 6 preserves preserve VBZ 33837 1313 7 the the DT 33837 1313 8 simple simple JJ 33837 1313 9 character character NN 33837 1313 10 of of IN 33837 1313 11 piercings piercing NNS 33837 1313 12 through through IN 33837 1313 13 a a DT 33837 1313 14 flat flat JJ 33837 1313 15 stone stone NN 33837 1313 16 , , , 33837 1313 17 filling fill VBG 33837 1313 18 the the DT 33837 1313 19 space space NN 33837 1313 20 between between IN 33837 1313 21 the the DT 33837 1313 22 window window NN 33837 1313 23 heads head NNS 33837 1313 24 , , , 33837 1313 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1313 26 is be VBZ 33837 1313 27 known know VBN 33837 1313 28 as as IN 33837 1313 29 plate plate NN 33837 1313 30 tracery tracery NN 33837 1313 31 . . . 33837 1314 1 The the DT 33837 1314 2 thinning thinning NN 33837 1314 3 down down RP 33837 1314 4 of of IN 33837 1314 5 the the DT 33837 1314 6 blank blank JJ 33837 1314 7 space space NN 33837 1314 8 to to IN 33837 1314 9 a a DT 33837 1314 10 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1314 11 narrow narrow JJ 33837 1314 12 surface surface NN 33837 1314 13 went go VBD 33837 1314 14 on on RB 33837 1314 15 , , , 33837 1314 16 and and CC 33837 1314 17 by by IN 33837 1314 18 and and CC 33837 1314 19 by by IN 33837 1314 20 the the DT 33837 1314 21 use use NN 33837 1314 22 of of IN 33837 1314 23 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1314 24 caused cause VBD 33837 1314 25 that that DT 33837 1314 26 plain plain JJ 33837 1314 27 surface surface NN 33837 1314 28 to to TO 33837 1314 29 resemble resemble VB 33837 1314 30 bars bar NNS 33837 1314 31 of of IN 33837 1314 32 stone stone NN 33837 1314 33 bent bent NN 33837 1314 34 into into IN 33837 1314 35 a a DT 33837 1314 36 circular circular JJ 33837 1314 37 form form NN 33837 1314 38 : : : 33837 1314 39 this this DT 33837 1314 40 was be VBD 33837 1314 41 called call VBN 33837 1314 42 bar bar NN 33837 1314 43 tracery tracery NN 33837 1314 44 , , , 33837 1314 45 and and CC 33837 1314 46 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1314 47 is be VBZ 33837 1314 48 in in IN 33837 1314 49 this this DT 33837 1314 50 form form NN 33837 1314 51 that that WDT 33837 1314 52 tracery tracery NN 33837 1314 53 is be VBZ 33837 1314 54 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 1314 55 employed employ VBN 33837 1314 56 in in IN 33837 1314 57 England England NNP 33837 1314 58 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1314 59 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1314 60 . . . 33837 1315 1 18 18 CD 33837 1315 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1315 3 . . . 33837 1316 1 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1316 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1316 3 is be VBZ 33837 1316 4 full full JJ 33837 1316 5 of of IN 33837 1316 6 exquisite exquisite JJ 33837 1316 7 examples example NNS 33837 1316 8 of of IN 33837 1316 9 E. E. NNP 33837 1316 10 E. E. NNP 33837 1316 11 window window NN 33837 1316 12 - - HYPH 33837 1316 13 tracery tracery NN 33837 1316 14 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1316 15 temp temp NN 33837 1316 16 . . . 33837 1317 1 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1317 2 III III NNP 33837 1317 3 . . . 33837 1318 1 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1318 2 ; ; : 33837 1318 3 as as IN 33837 1318 4 , , , 33837 1318 5 for for IN 33837 1318 6 example example NN 33837 1318 7 , , , 33837 1318 8 in in IN 33837 1318 9 the the DT 33837 1318 10 windows window NNS 33837 1318 11 of of IN 33837 1318 12 the the DT 33837 1318 13 choir choir NN 33837 1318 14 , , , 33837 1318 15 the the DT 33837 1318 16 great great JJ 33837 1318 17 circular circular JJ 33837 1318 18 windows window NNS 33837 1318 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1318 20 technically technically RB 33837 1318 21 termed term VBN 33837 1318 22 rose rose NN 33837 1318 23 - - HYPH 33837 1318 24 windows window NNS 33837 1318 25 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1318 26 at at IN 33837 1318 27 the the DT 33837 1318 28 ends end NNS 33837 1318 29 of of IN 33837 1318 30 the the DT 33837 1318 31 transepts transept NNS 33837 1318 32 , , , 33837 1318 33 the the DT 33837 1318 34 windows window NNS 33837 1318 35 of of IN 33837 1318 36 the the DT 33837 1318 37 chapter chapter NN 33837 1318 38 - - HYPH 33837 1318 39 house house NN 33837 1318 40 . . . 33837 1319 1 Last last JJ 33837 1319 2 , , , 33837 1319 3 but but CC 33837 1319 4 not not RB 33837 1319 5 least least JJS 33837 1319 6 , , , 33837 1319 7 the the DT 33837 1319 8 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1319 9 arcade arcade NN 33837 1319 10 which which WDT 33837 1319 11 forms form VBZ 33837 1319 12 the the DT 33837 1319 13 triforium triforium NN 33837 1319 14 is be VBZ 33837 1319 15 filled fill VBN 33837 1319 16 with with IN 33837 1319 17 tracery tracery NN 33837 1319 18 similar similar JJ 33837 1319 19 in in IN 33837 1319 20 every every DT 33837 1319 21 respect respect NN 33837 1319 22 to to IN 33837 1319 23 the the DT 33837 1319 24 best good JJS 33837 1319 25 window window NN 33837 1319 26 tracery tracery NN 33837 1319 27 of of IN 33837 1319 28 the the DT 33837 1319 29 period period NN 33837 1319 30 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1319 31 Fig fig NN 33837 1319 32 . . . 33837 1320 1 19 19 CD 33837 1320 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1320 3 . . . 33837 1321 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1321 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1321 3 : : : 33837 1321 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1321 5 . . . 33837 1322 1 19.--THE 19.--the CD 33837 1322 2 TRIFORIUM TRIFORIUM NNP 33837 1322 3 ARCADE ARCADE NNP 33837 1322 4 , , , 33837 1322 5 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 1322 6 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 1322 7 . . . 33837 1323 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1323 2 1269 1269 CD 33837 1323 3 . . . 33837 1323 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1323 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1324 1 In in IN 33837 1324 2 the the DT 33837 1324 3 decorated decorate VBN 33837 1324 4 style style NN 33837 1324 5 of of IN 33837 1324 6 the the DT 33837 1324 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1324 8 century century NN 33837 1324 9 tracery tracery NN 33837 1324 10 was be VBD 33837 1324 11 developed develop VBN 33837 1324 12 till till IN 33837 1324 13 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1324 14 reached reach VBD 33837 1324 15 a a DT 33837 1324 16 great great JJ 33837 1324 17 pitch pitch NN 33837 1324 18 of of IN 33837 1324 19 perfection perfection NN 33837 1324 20 and and CC 33837 1324 21 intricacy intricacy NN 33837 1324 22 . . . 33837 1325 1 In in IN 33837 1325 2 the the DT 33837 1325 3 earlier early JJR 33837 1325 4 half half NN 33837 1325 5 of of IN 33837 1325 6 the the DT 33837 1325 7 century century NN 33837 1325 8 none none NN 33837 1325 9 save save VB 33837 1325 10 regular regular JJ 33837 1325 11 geometrical geometrical JJ 33837 1325 12 forms form NNS 33837 1325 13 , , , 33837 1325 14 made make VBN 33837 1325 15 up up RP 33837 1325 16 of of IN 33837 1325 17 circles circle NNS 33837 1325 18 and and CC 33837 1325 19 segments segment NNS 33837 1325 20 of of IN 33837 1325 21 circles circle NNS 33837 1325 22 , , , 33837 1325 23 occur occur VBP 33837 1325 24 ; ; : 33837 1325 25 in in IN 33837 1325 26 other other JJ 33837 1325 27 words word NNS 33837 1325 28 , , , 33837 1325 29 the the DT 33837 1325 30 whole whole JJ 33837 1325 31 design design NN 33837 1325 32 of of IN 33837 1325 33 the the DT 33837 1325 34 most most RBS 33837 1325 35 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1325 36 window window NN 33837 1325 37 could could MD 33837 1325 38 be be VB 33837 1325 39 drawn draw VBN 33837 1325 40 with with IN 33837 1325 41 the the DT 33837 1325 42 compasses compass NNS 33837 1325 43 , , , 33837 1325 44 and and CC 33837 1325 45 a a DT 33837 1325 46 curve curve NN 33837 1325 47 of of IN 33837 1325 48 contrary contrary JJ 33837 1325 49 flexure flexure NN 33837 1325 50 rarely rarely RB 33837 1325 51 occurred occur VBD 33837 1325 52 . . . 33837 1326 1 In in IN 33837 1326 2 the the DT 33837 1326 3 latest late JJS 33837 1326 4 half half NN 33837 1326 5 of of IN 33837 1326 6 that that DT 33837 1326 7 period period NN 33837 1326 8 flowing flow VBG 33837 1326 9 lines line NNS 33837 1326 10 are be VBP 33837 1326 11 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1326 12 into into IN 33837 1326 13 the the DT 33837 1326 14 tracery tracery NN 33837 1326 15 , , , 33837 1326 16 and and CC 33837 1326 17 very very RB 33837 1326 18 much much RB 33837 1326 19 alter alter NN 33837 1326 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1326 21 character character NN 33837 1326 22 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1326 23 Fig fig NN 33837 1326 24 . . . 33837 1327 1 20 20 CD 33837 1327 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1327 3 . . . 33837 1328 1 The the DT 33837 1328 2 cusping cusping NN 33837 1328 3 throughout throughout IN 33837 1328 4 is be VBZ 33837 1328 5 bolder bold JJR 33837 1328 6 than than IN 33837 1328 7 in in IN 33837 1328 8 the the DT 33837 1328 9 E. E. NNP 33837 1328 10 E. E. NNP 33837 1328 11 period period NN 33837 1328 12 . . . 33837 1329 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1329 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1329 3 : : : 33837 1329 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1329 5 . . . 33837 1330 1 20.--ROSE 20.--rose CD 33837 1330 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 1330 3 FROM from IN 33837 1330 4 THE the DT 33837 1330 5 TRANSEPT transept NN 33837 1330 6 OF of IN 33837 1330 7 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 33837 1330 8 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 1330 9 . . . 33837 1331 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1331 2 1342 1342 CD 33837 1331 3 - - SYM 33837 1331 4 1347 1347 CD 33837 1331 5 . . . 33837 1331 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1331 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1332 1 In in IN 33837 1332 2 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 1332 3 windows window NNS 33837 1332 4 spaces space NNS 33837 1332 5 of of IN 33837 1332 6 enormous enormous JJ 33837 1332 7 size size NN 33837 1332 8 are be VBP 33837 1332 9 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1332 10 by by IN 33837 1332 11 the the DT 33837 1332 12 mullions mullion NNS 33837 1332 13 and and CC 33837 1332 14 tracery tracery NN 33837 1332 15 . . . 33837 1333 1 Horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 1333 2 bars bar NNS 33837 1333 3 , , , 33837 1333 4 called call VBN 33837 1333 5 transoms transom NNS 33837 1333 6 , , , 33837 1333 7 are be VBP 33837 1333 8 now now RB 33837 1333 9 for for IN 33837 1333 10 the the DT 33837 1333 11 first first JJ 33837 1333 12 time time NN 33837 1333 13 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1333 14 , , , 33837 1333 15 and and CC 33837 1333 16 the the DT 33837 1333 17 upright upright JJ 33837 1333 18 bars bar NNS 33837 1333 19 or or CC 33837 1333 20 mullions mullion NNS 33837 1333 21 form form VBP 33837 1333 22 with with IN 33837 1333 23 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1333 24 a a DT 33837 1333 25 kind kind NN 33837 1333 26 of of IN 33837 1333 27 stone stone NN 33837 1333 28 grating grating NN 33837 1333 29 ; ; : 33837 1333 30 but but CC 33837 1333 31 below below IN 33837 1333 32 each each DT 33837 1333 33 transom transom NN 33837 1333 34 a a DT 33837 1333 35 series series NN 33837 1333 36 of of IN 33837 1333 37 small small JJ 33837 1333 38 stone stone NN 33837 1333 39 arches arch VBZ 33837 1333 40 forms form VBZ 33837 1333 41 heads head NNS 33837 1333 42 to to IN 33837 1333 43 the the DT 33837 1333 44 lights light NNS 33837 1333 45 below below IN 33837 1333 46 that that DT 33837 1333 47 transom transom NN 33837 1333 48 , , , 33837 1333 49 and and CC 33837 1333 50 a a DT 33837 1333 51 minor minor JJ 33837 1333 52 mullion mullion NN 33837 1333 53 often often RB 33837 1333 54 springs spring NNS 33837 1333 55 from from IN 33837 1333 56 the the DT 33837 1333 57 head head NN 33837 1333 58 of of IN 33837 1333 59 each each DT 33837 1333 60 of of IN 33837 1333 61 these these DT 33837 1333 62 arches arch NNS 33837 1333 63 , , , 33837 1333 64 so so IN 33837 1333 65 that that IN 33837 1333 66 as as IN 33837 1333 67 the the DT 33837 1333 68 window window NN 33837 1333 69 increases increase VBZ 33837 1333 70 in in IN 33837 1333 71 height height NN 33837 1333 72 , , , 33837 1333 73 the the DT 33837 1333 74 number number NN 33837 1333 75 of of IN 33837 1333 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1333 77 lights light NNS 33837 1333 78 increases increase NNS 33837 1333 79 . . . 33837 1334 1 The the DT 33837 1334 2 character character NN 33837 1334 3 of of IN 33837 1334 4 the the DT 33837 1334 5 cusping cusping NN 33837 1334 6 changed change VBD 33837 1334 7 again again RB 33837 1334 8 , , , 33837 1334 9 the the DT 33837 1334 10 cusps cusp NNS 33837 1334 11 becoming become VBG 33837 1334 12 club club NN 33837 1334 13 - - HYPH 33837 1334 14 headed head VBN 33837 1334 15 in in IN 33837 1334 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1334 17 form form NN 33837 1334 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1334 19 Fig fig NN 33837 1334 20 . . . 33837 1335 1 21 21 CD 33837 1335 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1335 3 . . . 33837 1336 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1336 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1336 3 : : : 33837 1336 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1336 5 . . . 33837 1337 1 21.--PERPENDICULAR 21.--perpendicular LS 33837 1337 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 1337 3 . . . 33837 1337 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1338 1 Arches arch NNS 33837 1338 2 in in IN 33837 1338 3 the the DT 33837 1338 4 great great JJ 33837 1338 5 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1338 6 of of IN 33837 1338 7 churches church NNS 33837 1338 8 , , , 33837 1338 9 or or CC 33837 1338 10 in in IN 33837 1338 11 the the DT 33837 1338 12 smaller small JJR 33837 1338 13 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1338 14 of of IN 33837 1338 15 cloisters cloister NNS 33837 1338 16 , , , 33837 1338 17 or or CC 33837 1338 18 used use VBN 33837 1338 19 as as IN 33837 1338 20 decorations decoration NNS 33837 1338 21 to to IN 33837 1338 22 the the DT 33837 1338 23 surface surface NN 33837 1338 24 of of IN 33837 1338 25 the the DT 33837 1338 26 walls wall NNS 33837 1338 27 , , , 33837 1338 28 were be VBD 33837 1338 29 made make VBN 33837 1338 30 acute acute JJ 33837 1338 31 , , , 33837 1338 32 obtuse obtuse JJ 33837 1338 33 , , , 33837 1338 34 or or CC 33837 1338 35 segmental segmental JJ 33837 1338 36 , , , 33837 1338 37 to to TO 33837 1338 38 suit suit VB 33837 1338 39 the the DT 33837 1338 40 duty duty NN 33837 1338 41 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1338 42 had have VBD 33837 1338 43 to to TO 33837 1338 44 perform perform VB 33837 1338 45 ; ; : 33837 1338 46 but but CC 33837 1338 47 when when WRB 33837 1338 48 there there EX 33837 1338 49 was be VBD 33837 1338 50 nothing nothing NN 33837 1338 51 to to TO 33837 1338 52 dictate dictate VB 33837 1338 53 any any DT 33837 1338 54 special special JJ 33837 1338 55 shape shape NN 33837 1338 56 , , , 33837 1338 57 the the DT 33837 1338 58 arch arch NN 33837 1338 59 of of IN 33837 1338 60 the the DT 33837 1338 61 E. E. NNP 33837 1338 62 E. E. NNP 33837 1338 63 period period NN 33837 1338 64 was be VBD 33837 1338 65 by by IN 33837 1338 66 preference preference NNP 33837 1338 67 acute[18 acute[18 NNP 33837 1338 68 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1338 69 and and CC 33837 1338 70 of of IN 33837 1338 71 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1338 72 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1338 73 , , , 33837 1338 74 and and CC 33837 1338 75 that that DT 33837 1338 76 of of IN 33837 1338 77 the the DT 33837 1338 78 Dec. December NNP 33837 1338 79 less less RBR 33837 1338 80 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1338 81 , , , 33837 1338 82 and and CC 33837 1338 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1338 84 head head NN 33837 1338 85 equilateral equilateral RB 33837 1338 86 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1338 87 _ _ NNP 33837 1338 88 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1338 89 _ _ NNP 33837 1338 90 described describe VBN 33837 1338 91 so so IN 33837 1338 92 that that IN 33837 1338 93 if if IN 33837 1338 94 the the DT 33837 1338 95 ends end NNS 33837 1338 96 of of IN 33837 1338 97 the the DT 33837 1338 98 base base NN 33837 1338 99 of of IN 33837 1338 100 an an DT 33837 1338 101 equilateral equilateral JJ 33837 1338 102 triangle triangle NN 33837 1338 103 touch touch NN 33837 1338 104 the the DT 33837 1338 105 two two CD 33837 1338 106 points point NNS 33837 1338 107 from from IN 33837 1338 108 which which WDT 33837 1338 109 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1338 110 springs spring VBZ 33837 1338 111 , , , 33837 1338 112 the the DT 33837 1338 113 apex apex NN 33837 1338 114 of of IN 33837 1338 115 the the DT 33837 1338 116 angle angle NN 33837 1338 117 shall shall MD 33837 1338 118 touch touch VB 33837 1338 119 the the DT 33837 1338 120 point point NN 33837 1338 121 of of IN 33837 1338 122 the the DT 33837 1338 123 arch arch NN 33837 1338 124 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1338 125 . . . 33837 1339 1 In in IN 33837 1339 2 the the DT 33837 1339 3 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1339 4 . . . 33837 1340 1 period period NN 33837 1340 2 the the DT 33837 1340 3 four four CD 33837 1340 4 centred centre VBN 33837 1340 5 depressed depressed JJ 33837 1340 6 arch arch NN 33837 1340 7 , , , 33837 1340 8 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1340 9 called call VBN 33837 1340 10 the the DT 33837 1340 11 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 1340 12 arch arch NN 33837 1340 13 , , , 33837 1340 14 was be VBD 33837 1340 15 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1340 16 , , , 33837 1340 17 and and CC 33837 1340 18 though though IN 33837 1340 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1340 20 did do VBD 33837 1340 21 not not RB 33837 1340 22 entirely entirely RB 33837 1340 23 supersede supersede VB 33837 1340 24 the the DT 33837 1340 25 equilateral equilateral JJ 33837 1340 26 arch arch NN 33837 1340 27 , , , 33837 1340 28 yet yet CC 33837 1340 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1340 30 employment employment NN 33837 1340 31 became become VBD 33837 1340 32 at at IN 33837 1340 33 last last RB 33837 1340 34 all all DT 33837 1340 35 but but IN 33837 1340 36 universal universal JJ 33837 1340 37 , , , 33837 1340 38 and and CC 33837 1340 39 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1340 40 is be VBZ 33837 1340 41 one one CD 33837 1340 42 of of IN 33837 1340 43 the the DT 33837 1340 44 especially especially RB 33837 1340 45 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1340 46 features feature NNS 33837 1340 47 of of IN 33837 1340 48 the the DT 33837 1340 49 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 1340 50 period period NN 33837 1340 51 . . . 33837 1341 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1341 2 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 1341 3 and and CC 33837 1341 4 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 1341 5 . . . 33837 1341 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1341 7 The the DT 33837 1341 8 external external JJ 33837 1341 9 and and CC 33837 1341 10 the the DT 33837 1341 11 internal internal JJ 33837 1341 12 covering covering NN 33837 1341 13 of of IN 33837 1341 14 a a DT 33837 1341 15 building building NN 33837 1341 16 are be VBP 33837 1341 17 very very RB 33837 1341 18 often often RB 33837 1341 19 not not RB 33837 1341 20 the the DT 33837 1341 21 same same JJ 33837 1341 22 ; ; : 33837 1341 23 the the DT 33837 1341 24 outer outer JJ 33837 1341 25 covering covering NN 33837 1341 26 is be VBZ 33837 1341 27 then then RB 33837 1341 28 usually usually RB 33837 1341 29 called call VBN 33837 1341 30 a a DT 33837 1341 31 roof roof NN 33837 1341 32 -- -- : 33837 1341 33 the the DT 33837 1341 34 other other JJ 33837 1341 35 , , , 33837 1341 36 a a DT 33837 1341 37 vault vault NN 33837 1341 38 or or CC 33837 1341 39 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 1341 40 . . . 33837 1342 1 In in IN 33837 1342 2 not not RB 33837 1342 3 a a DT 33837 1342 4 few few JJ 33837 1342 5 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1342 6 buildings building NNS 33837 1342 7 , , , 33837 1342 8 however however RB 33837 1342 9 , , , 33837 1342 10 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1342 11 were be VBD 33837 1342 12 the the DT 33837 1342 13 same same JJ 33837 1342 14 ; ; : 33837 1342 15 such such JJ 33837 1342 16 buildings building NNS 33837 1342 17 had have VBD 33837 1342 18 what what WP 33837 1342 19 are be VBP 33837 1342 20 known know VBN 33837 1342 21 as as IN 33837 1342 22 open open JJ 33837 1342 23 roofs--_i.e roofs--_i.e NNP 33837 1342 24 . . . 33837 1342 25 _ _ NNP 33837 1342 26 roofs roof NNS 33837 1342 27 in in IN 33837 1342 28 which which WDT 33837 1342 29 the the DT 33837 1342 30 whole whole NN 33837 1342 31 of of IN 33837 1342 32 the the DT 33837 1342 33 timber timber NN 33837 1342 34 framing framing NN 33837 1342 35 of of IN 33837 1342 36 which which WDT 33837 1342 37 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1342 38 are be VBP 33837 1342 39 constructed construct VBN 33837 1342 40 is be VBZ 33837 1342 41 open open JJ 33837 1342 42 to to TO 33837 1342 43 view view VB 33837 1342 44 from from IN 33837 1342 45 the the DT 33837 1342 46 interior interior JJ 33837 1342 47 right right RB 33837 1342 48 up up IN 33837 1342 49 to to IN 33837 1342 50 the the DT 33837 1342 51 tiles tile NNS 33837 1342 52 or or CC 33837 1342 53 lead lead NN 33837 1342 54 . . . 33837 1343 1 Very very RB 33837 1343 2 few few JJ 33837 1343 3 open open JJ 33837 1343 4 roofs roof NNS 33837 1343 5 of of IN 33837 1343 6 E. E. NNP 33837 1343 7 E. E. NNP 33837 1343 8 character character NN 33837 1343 9 are be VBP 33837 1343 10 now now RB 33837 1343 11 remaining remain VBG 33837 1343 12 , , , 33837 1343 13 but but CC 33837 1343 14 a a DT 33837 1343 15 good good JJ 33837 1343 16 many many JJ 33837 1343 17 parish parish JJ 33837 1343 18 churches church NNS 33837 1343 19 retain retain VBP 33837 1343 20 roofs roof NNS 33837 1343 21 of of IN 33837 1343 22 the the DT 33837 1343 23 Dec. December NNP 33837 1343 24 , , , 33837 1343 25 and and CC 33837 1343 26 more more JJR 33837 1343 27 of of IN 33837 1343 28 the the DT 33837 1343 29 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1343 30 . . . 33837 1344 1 period period NN 33837 1344 2 . . . 33837 1345 1 The the DT 33837 1345 2 roof roof NN 33837 1345 3 of of IN 33837 1345 4 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1345 5 Hall Hall NNP 33837 1345 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1345 7 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1345 8 . . NNP 33837 1345 9 , , , 33837 1345 10 erected erect VBN 33837 1345 11 1397 1397 CD 33837 1345 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1345 13 shows show VBZ 33837 1345 14 how how WRB 33837 1345 15 fine fine JJ 33837 1345 16 an an DT 33837 1345 17 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1345 18 object object NN 33837 1345 19 such such PDT 33837 1345 20 a a DT 33837 1345 21 roof roof NN 33837 1345 22 may may MD 33837 1345 23 become become VB 33837 1345 24 . . . 33837 1346 1 The the DT 33837 1346 2 roof roof NN 33837 1346 3 of of IN 33837 1346 4 the the DT 33837 1346 5 hall hall NN 33837 1346 6 of of IN 33837 1346 7 Eltham Eltham NNP 33837 1346 8 Palace Palace NNP 33837 1346 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1346 10 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1346 11 . . . 33837 1347 1 22 22 LS 33837 1347 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1347 3 is be VBZ 33837 1347 4 another another DT 33837 1347 5 good good JJ 33837 1347 6 example example NN 33837 1347 7 . . . 33837 1348 1 Wooden wooden JJ 33837 1348 2 ceilings ceiling NNS 33837 1348 3 , , , 33837 1348 4 often often RB 33837 1348 5 very very RB 33837 1348 6 rich rich JJ 33837 1348 7 , , , 33837 1348 8 are be VBP 33837 1348 9 not not RB 33837 1348 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 33837 1348 11 , , , 33837 1348 12 especially especially RB 33837 1348 13 in in IN 33837 1348 14 the the DT 33837 1348 15 churches church NNS 33837 1348 16 of of IN 33837 1348 17 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 33837 1348 18 and and CC 33837 1348 19 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 33837 1348 20 , , , 33837 1348 21 but but CC 33837 1348 22 greater great JJR 33837 1348 23 interest interest NN 33837 1348 24 attaches attach VBZ 33837 1348 25 to to IN 33837 1348 26 the the DT 33837 1348 27 stone stone NN 33837 1348 28 vaults vault NNS 33837 1348 29 with with IN 33837 1348 30 which which WDT 33837 1348 31 the the DT 33837 1348 32 majority majority NN 33837 1348 33 of of IN 33837 1348 34 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1348 35 buildings building NNS 33837 1348 36 were be VBD 33837 1348 37 erected erect VBN 33837 1348 38 , , , 33837 1348 39 than than IN 33837 1348 40 to to IN 33837 1348 41 any any DT 33837 1348 42 other other JJ 33837 1348 43 description description NN 33837 1348 44 of of IN 33837 1348 45 covering cover VBG 33837 1348 46 to to IN 33837 1348 47 the the DT 33837 1348 48 interiors interior NNS 33837 1348 49 of of IN 33837 1348 50 buildings building NNS 33837 1348 51 . . . 33837 1349 1 The the DT 33837 1349 2 vault vault NN 33837 1349 3 was be VBD 33837 1349 4 a a DT 33837 1349 5 feature feature NN 33837 1349 6 rarely rarely RB 33837 1349 7 absent absent JJ 33837 1349 8 from from IN 33837 1349 9 important important JJ 33837 1349 10 churches church NNS 33837 1349 11 , , , 33837 1349 12 and and CC 33837 1349 13 the the DT 33837 1349 14 structural structural JJ 33837 1349 15 requirements requirement NNS 33837 1349 16 of of IN 33837 1349 17 the the DT 33837 1349 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1349 19 vault vault NN 33837 1349 20 were be VBD 33837 1349 21 among among IN 33837 1349 22 the the DT 33837 1349 23 most most RBS 33837 1349 24 influential influential JJ 33837 1349 25 of of IN 33837 1349 26 the the DT 33837 1349 27 elements element NNS 33837 1349 28 which which WDT 33837 1349 29 determined determine VBD 33837 1349 30 both both CC 33837 1349 31 the the DT 33837 1349 32 plan plan NN 33837 1349 33 and and CC 33837 1349 34 the the DT 33837 1349 35 section section NN 33837 1349 36 of of IN 33837 1349 37 a a DT 33837 1349 38 mediæval mediæval JJ 33837 1349 39 church church NN 33837 1349 40 . . . 33837 1350 1 There there EX 33837 1350 2 was be VBD 33837 1350 3 a a DT 33837 1350 4 regular regular JJ 33837 1350 5 growth growth NN 33837 1350 6 in in IN 33837 1350 7 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1350 8 vaults vault NNS 33837 1350 9 . . . 33837 1351 1 Those those DT 33837 1351 2 of of IN 33837 1351 3 the the DT 33837 1351 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1351 5 century century NN 33837 1351 6 are be VBP 33837 1351 7 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1351 8 simple simple JJ 33837 1351 9 ; ; : 33837 1351 10 those those DT 33837 1351 11 of of IN 33837 1351 12 the the DT 33837 1351 13 fourteenth fourteenth NN 33837 1351 14 are be VBP 33837 1351 15 much much RB 33837 1351 16 richer rich JJR 33837 1351 17 and and CC 33837 1351 18 more more RBR 33837 1351 19 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1351 20 , , , 33837 1351 21 and and CC 33837 1351 22 often often RB 33837 1351 23 involve involve VBP 33837 1351 24 very very RB 33837 1351 25 great great JJ 33837 1351 26 structural structural JJ 33837 1351 27 difficulties difficulty NNS 33837 1351 28 . . . 33837 1352 1 Those those DT 33837 1352 2 of of IN 33837 1352 3 the the DT 33837 1352 4 fifteenth fifteenth NN 33837 1352 5 are be VBP 33837 1352 6 more more RBR 33837 1352 7 systematic systematic JJ 33837 1352 8 , , , 33837 1352 9 and and CC 33837 1352 10 consequently consequently RB 33837 1352 11 more more RBR 33837 1352 12 simple simple JJ 33837 1352 13 in in IN 33837 1352 14 principle principle NN 33837 1352 15 than than IN 33837 1352 16 the the DT 33837 1352 17 ones one NNS 33837 1352 18 which which WDT 33837 1352 19 preceded precede VBD 33837 1352 20 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1352 21 , , , 33837 1352 22 but but CC 33837 1352 23 are be VBP 33837 1352 24 such such JJ 33837 1352 25 marvels marvel NNS 33837 1352 26 of of IN 33837 1352 27 workmanship workmanship NN 33837 1352 28 , , , 33837 1352 29 and and CC 33837 1352 30 so so RB 33837 1352 31 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1352 32 by by IN 33837 1352 33 an an DT 33837 1352 34 infinity infinity NN 33837 1352 35 of of IN 33837 1352 36 parts part NNS 33837 1352 37 , , , 33837 1352 38 that that IN 33837 1352 39 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1352 40 astonish astonish VBP 33837 1352 41 the the DT 33837 1352 42 beholder beholder NN 33837 1352 43 , , , 33837 1352 44 and and CC 33837 1352 45 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1352 46 appears appear VBZ 33837 1352 47 , , , 33837 1352 48 till till IN 33837 1352 49 the the DT 33837 1352 50 secret secret NN 33837 1352 51 is be VBZ 33837 1352 52 known know VBN 33837 1352 53 , , , 33837 1352 54 impossible impossible JJ 33837 1352 55 to to TO 33837 1352 56 imagine imagine VB 33837 1352 57 how how WRB 33837 1352 58 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1352 59 can can MD 33837 1352 60 be be VB 33837 1352 61 made make VBN 33837 1352 62 to to TO 33837 1352 63 stand stand VB 33837 1352 64 . . . 33837 1353 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1353 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1353 3 : : : 33837 1353 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1353 5 . . . 33837 1354 1 22.--ROOF 22.--roof CD 33837 1354 2 OF of IN 33837 1354 3 HALL HALL NNP 33837 1354 4 AT AT NNP 33837 1354 5 ELTHAM ELTHAM NNP 33837 1354 6 PALACE PALACE NNP 33837 1354 7 . . . 33837 1355 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1355 2 15TH 15th CD 33837 1355 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1355 4 . . . 33837 1355 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1355 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1356 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1356 2 has have VBZ 33837 1356 3 been be VBN 33837 1356 4 held hold VBN 33837 1356 5 by by IN 33837 1356 6 some some DT 33837 1356 7 very very RB 33837 1356 8 good good JJ 33837 1356 9 authorities authority NNS 33837 1356 10 that that WDT 33837 1356 11 the the DT 33837 1356 12 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1356 13 arch arch NN 33837 1356 14 was be VBD 33837 1356 15 first first RB 33837 1356 16 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1356 17 into into IN 33837 1356 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1356 19 architecture architecture NN 33837 1356 20 to to TO 33837 1356 21 solve solve VB 33837 1356 22 difficulties difficulty NNS 33837 1356 23 which which WDT 33837 1356 24 presented present VBD 33837 1356 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1356 26 in in IN 33837 1356 27 the the DT 33837 1356 28 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1356 29 . . . 33837 1357 1 In in IN 33837 1357 2 all all DT 33837 1357 3 probability probability NN 33837 1357 4 the the DT 33837 1357 5 desire desire NN 33837 1357 6 to to TO 33837 1357 7 give give VB 33837 1357 8 to to IN 33837 1357 9 everything everything NN 33837 1357 10 , , , 33837 1357 11 arches arch NNS 33837 1357 12 included include VBN 33837 1357 13 , , , 33837 1357 14 a a DT 33837 1357 15 more more RBR 33837 1357 16 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1357 17 appearance appearance NN 33837 1357 18 and and CC 33837 1357 19 more more JJR 33837 1357 20 slender slender NN 33837 1357 21 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1357 22 may may MD 33837 1357 23 have have VB 33837 1357 24 had have VBN 33837 1357 25 as as RB 33837 1357 26 much much JJ 33837 1357 27 to to TO 33837 1357 28 do do VB 33837 1357 29 with with IN 33837 1357 30 the the DT 33837 1357 31 adoption adoption NN 33837 1357 32 of of IN 33837 1357 33 the the DT 33837 1357 34 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1357 35 arch arch NN 33837 1357 36 as as IN 33837 1357 37 any any DT 33837 1357 38 structural structural JJ 33837 1357 39 considerations consideration NNS 33837 1357 40 , , , 33837 1357 41 but but CC 33837 1357 42 there there EX 33837 1357 43 can can MD 33837 1357 44 be be VB 33837 1357 45 no no DT 33837 1357 46 doubt doubt NN 33837 1357 47 that that IN 33837 1357 48 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1357 49 was be VBD 33837 1357 50 used use VBN 33837 1357 51 for for IN 33837 1357 52 structural structural JJ 33837 1357 53 arches arch NNS 33837 1357 54 from from IN 33837 1357 55 the the DT 33837 1357 56 very very RB 33837 1357 57 first first JJ 33837 1357 58 , , , 33837 1357 59 even even RB 33837 1357 60 when when WRB 33837 1357 61 window window NN 33837 1357 62 heads head NNS 33837 1357 63 and and CC 33837 1357 64 wall wall NNP 33837 1357 65 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1357 66 were be VBD 33837 1357 67 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1357 68 , , , 33837 1357 69 and and CC 33837 1357 70 that that IN 33837 1357 71 the the DT 33837 1357 72 introduction introduction NN 33837 1357 73 of of IN 33837 1357 74 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1357 75 cleared clear VBD 33837 1357 76 the the DT 33837 1357 77 way way NN 33837 1357 78 for for IN 33837 1357 79 the the DT 33837 1357 80 use use NN 33837 1357 81 of of IN 33837 1357 82 stone stone NN 33837 1357 83 vaults vault NNS 33837 1357 84 of of IN 33837 1357 85 large large JJ 33837 1357 86 span span NN 33837 1357 87 to to IN 33837 1357 88 a a DT 33837 1357 89 wonderful wonderful JJ 33837 1357 90 extent extent NN 33837 1357 91 . . . 33837 1358 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1358 2 is be VBZ 33837 1358 3 not not RB 33837 1358 4 easy easy JJ 33837 1358 5 to to TO 33837 1358 6 explain explain VB 33837 1358 7 this this DT 33837 1358 8 without without IN 33837 1358 9 being be VBG 33837 1358 10 more more RBR 33837 1358 11 technical technical JJ 33837 1358 12 than than IN 33837 1358 13 is be VBZ 33837 1358 14 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1358 15 desirable desirable JJ 33837 1358 16 in in IN 33837 1358 17 the the DT 33837 1358 18 present present JJ 33837 1358 19 volume volume NN 33837 1358 20 , , , 33837 1358 21 but but CC 33837 1358 22 the the DT 33837 1358 23 subject subject NN 33837 1358 24 is be VBZ 33837 1358 25 one one CD 33837 1358 26 of of IN 33837 1358 27 too too RB 33837 1358 28 much much JJ 33837 1358 29 importance importance NN 33837 1358 30 for for IN 33837 1358 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1358 32 to to TO 33837 1358 33 be be VB 33837 1358 34 possible possible JJ 33837 1358 35 to to TO 33837 1358 36 avoid avoid VB 33837 1358 37 making make VBG 33837 1358 38 the the DT 33837 1358 39 attempt attempt NN 33837 1358 40 . . . 33837 1359 1 Churches church NNS 33837 1359 2 , , , 33837 1359 3 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1359 4 will will MD 33837 1359 5 be be VB 33837 1359 6 recollected recollect VBN 33837 1359 7 , , , 33837 1359 8 were be VBD 33837 1359 9 commonly commonly RB 33837 1359 10 built build VBN 33837 1359 11 with with IN 33837 1359 12 a a DT 33837 1359 13 wide wide JJ 33837 1359 14 nave nave NN 33837 1359 15 and and CC 33837 1359 16 narrower narrow JJR 33837 1359 17 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1359 18 , , , 33837 1359 19 and and CC 33837 1359 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1359 21 was be VBD 33837 1359 22 in in IN 33837 1359 23 the the DT 33837 1359 24 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1359 25 period period NN 33837 1359 26 customary customary NN 33837 1359 27 to to TO 33837 1359 28 vault vault VB 33837 1359 29 the the DT 33837 1359 30 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1359 31 and and CC 33837 1359 32 cover cover VB 33837 1359 33 the the DT 33837 1359 34 nave nave NN 33837 1359 35 with with IN 33837 1359 36 a a DT 33837 1359 37 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 1359 38 . . . 33837 1360 1 There there EX 33837 1360 2 was be VBD 33837 1360 3 no no DT 33837 1360 4 difficulty difficulty NN 33837 1360 5 in in IN 33837 1360 6 so so RB 33837 1360 7 spacing space VBG 33837 1360 8 the the DT 33837 1360 9 distances distance NNS 33837 1360 10 apart apart RB 33837 1360 11 of of IN 33837 1360 12 the the DT 33837 1360 13 piers pier NNS 33837 1360 14 of of IN 33837 1360 15 the the DT 33837 1360 16 main main JJ 33837 1360 17 arcade arcade NN 33837 1360 18 that that WDT 33837 1360 19 the the DT 33837 1360 20 compartments compartment NNS 33837 1360 21 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1360 22 usually usually RB 33837 1360 23 termed term VBN 33837 1360 24 bays bay NNS 33837 1360 25 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1360 26 of of IN 33837 1360 27 the the DT 33837 1360 28 aisle aisle NN 33837 1360 29 should should MD 33837 1360 30 be be VB 33837 1360 31 square square JJ 33837 1360 32 on on IN 33837 1360 33 plan plan NN 33837 1360 34 ; ; : 33837 1360 35 and and CC 33837 1360 36 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1360 37 was be VBD 33837 1360 38 quite quite RB 33837 1360 39 possible possible JJ 33837 1360 40 , , , 33837 1360 41 without without IN 33837 1360 42 doing do VBG 33837 1360 43 more more JJR 33837 1360 44 than than IN 33837 1360 45 the the DT 33837 1360 46 Romans Romans NNPS 33837 1360 47 had have VBD 33837 1360 48 done do VBN 33837 1360 49 , , , 33837 1360 50 to to TO 33837 1360 51 vault vault VB 33837 1360 52 each each DT 33837 1360 53 bay bay NN 33837 1360 54 of of IN 33837 1360 55 the the DT 33837 1360 56 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1360 57 with with IN 33837 1360 58 a a DT 33837 1360 59 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1360 60 intersecting intersecting JJ 33837 1360 61 vault vault NN 33837 1360 62 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1360 63 _ _ NNP 33837 1360 64 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1360 65 _ _ NNP 33837 1360 66 one one CD 33837 1360 67 which which WDT 33837 1360 68 has have VBZ 33837 1360 69 the the DT 33837 1360 70 appearance appearance NN 33837 1360 71 of of IN 33837 1360 72 a a DT 33837 1360 73 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1360 74 or or CC 33837 1360 75 waggon waggon NN 33837 1360 76 - - HYPH 33837 1360 77 head head NN 33837 1360 78 vault vault NN 33837 1360 79 , , , 33837 1360 80 intersected intersect VBN 33837 1360 81 by by IN 33837 1360 82 another another DT 33837 1360 83 vault vault NN 33837 1360 84 of of IN 33837 1360 85 the the DT 33837 1360 86 same same JJ 33837 1360 87 outline outline NN 33837 1360 88 and and CC 33837 1360 89 height height NN 33837 1360 90 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1360 91 . . . 33837 1361 1 This this DT 33837 1361 2 produced produce VBD 33837 1361 3 a a DT 33837 1361 4 simple simple JJ 33837 1361 5 series series NN 33837 1361 6 of of IN 33837 1361 7 what what WP 33837 1361 8 are be VBP 33837 1361 9 called call VBN 33837 1361 10 groined groin VBN 33837 1361 11 or or CC 33837 1361 12 cross cross VB 33837 1361 13 vaults vault NNS 33837 1361 14 , , , 33837 1361 15 which which WDT 33837 1361 16 allowed allow VBD 33837 1361 17 height height NN 33837 1361 18 to to TO 33837 1361 19 be be VB 33837 1361 20 given give VBN 33837 1361 21 to to IN 33837 1361 22 the the DT 33837 1361 23 window window NN 33837 1361 24 heads head NNS 33837 1361 25 of of IN 33837 1361 26 the the DT 33837 1361 27 aisle aisle NN 33837 1361 28 and and CC 33837 1361 29 to to IN 33837 1361 30 the the DT 33837 1361 31 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1361 32 between between IN 33837 1361 33 the the DT 33837 1361 34 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1361 35 and and CC 33837 1361 36 nave nave NNP 33837 1361 37 . . . 33837 1362 1 After after IN 33837 1362 2 a a DT 33837 1362 3 time time NN 33837 1362 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1362 5 was be VBD 33837 1362 6 desired desire VBN 33837 1362 7 to to TO 33837 1362 8 vault vault VB 33837 1362 9 the the DT 33837 1362 10 nave nave NN 33837 1362 11 also also RB 33837 1362 12 , , , 33837 1362 13 and and CC 33837 1362 14 to to TO 33837 1362 15 adopt adopt VB 33837 1362 16 for for IN 33837 1362 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1362 18 an an DT 33837 1362 19 intersecting intersect VBG 33837 1362 20 vault vault NN 33837 1362 21 , , , 33837 1362 22 so so IN 33837 1362 23 that that IN 33837 1362 24 the the DT 33837 1362 25 heads head NNS 33837 1362 26 of of IN 33837 1362 27 the the DT 33837 1362 28 windows window NNS 33837 1362 29 of of IN 33837 1362 30 the the DT 33837 1362 31 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 1362 32 might may MD 33837 1362 33 be be VB 33837 1362 34 raised raise VBN 33837 1362 35 above above IN 33837 1362 36 the the DT 33837 1362 37 springing springing NN 33837 1362 38 line line NN 33837 1362 39 of of IN 33837 1362 40 the the DT 33837 1362 41 vault vault NN 33837 1362 42 , , , 33837 1362 43 but but CC 33837 1362 44 so so RB 33837 1362 45 long long RB 33837 1362 46 as as IN 33837 1362 47 the the DT 33837 1362 48 arches arch NNS 33837 1362 49 remained remain VBD 33837 1362 50 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1362 51 , , , 33837 1362 52 this this DT 33837 1362 53 was be VBD 33837 1362 54 very very RB 33837 1362 55 difficult difficult JJ 33837 1362 56 to to TO 33837 1362 57 accomplish accomplish VB 33837 1362 58 . . . 33837 1363 1 The the DT 33837 1363 2 Romans Romans NNPS 33837 1363 3 would would MD 33837 1363 4 probably probably RB 33837 1363 5 have have VB 33837 1363 6 contented content VBN 33837 1363 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1363 8 with with IN 33837 1363 9 employing employ VBG 33837 1363 10 a a DT 33837 1363 11 barrel barrel NN 33837 1363 12 vault vault NN 33837 1363 13 and and CC 33837 1363 14 piercing pierce VBG 33837 1363 15 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1363 16 to to IN 33837 1363 17 the the DT 33837 1363 18 extent extent NN 33837 1363 19 required require VBN 33837 1363 20 by by IN 33837 1363 21 short short JJ 33837 1363 22 lateral lateral JJ 33837 1363 23 vaults vault NNS 33837 1363 24 , , , 33837 1363 25 but but CC 33837 1363 26 the the DT 33837 1363 27 result result NN 33837 1363 28 would would MD 33837 1363 29 have have VB 33837 1363 30 been be VBN 33837 1363 31 an an DT 33837 1363 32 irregular irregular JJ 33837 1363 33 , , , 33837 1363 34 weak weak JJ 33837 1363 35 , , , 33837 1363 36 curved curved JJ 33837 1363 37 line line NN 33837 1363 38 at at IN 33837 1363 39 each each DT 33837 1363 40 intersection intersection NN 33837 1363 41 with with IN 33837 1363 42 the the DT 33837 1363 43 main main JJ 33837 1363 44 vault vault NN 33837 1363 45 ; ; : 33837 1363 46 and and CC 33837 1363 47 the the DT 33837 1363 48 aisle aisle NN 33837 1363 49 vaults vault NNS 33837 1363 50 having have VBG 33837 1363 51 made make VBN 33837 1363 52 the the DT 33837 1363 53 pleasing pleasing JJ 33837 1363 54 effect effect NN 33837 1363 55 of of IN 33837 1363 56 a a DT 33837 1363 57 perfectly perfectly RB 33837 1363 58 regular regular JJ 33837 1363 59 intersection intersection NN 33837 1363 60 familiar familiar JJ 33837 1363 61 , , , 33837 1363 62 this this DT 33837 1363 63 expedient expedient NN 33837 1363 64 does do VBZ 33837 1363 65 not not RB 33837 1363 66 seem seem VB 33837 1363 67 to to TO 33837 1363 68 have have VB 33837 1363 69 found find VBN 33837 1363 70 favour favour NN 33837 1363 71 , , , 33837 1363 72 at at IN 33837 1363 73 any any DT 33837 1363 74 rate rate NN 33837 1363 75 in in IN 33837 1363 76 England England NNP 33837 1363 77 . . . 33837 1364 1 Other other JJ 33837 1364 2 expedients expedient NNS 33837 1364 3 were be VBD 33837 1364 4 however however RB 33837 1364 5 tried try VBN 33837 1364 6 , , , 33837 1364 7 and and CC 33837 1364 8 with with IN 33837 1364 9 curious curious JJ 33837 1364 10 results result NNS 33837 1364 11 . . . 33837 1365 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1365 2 was be VBD 33837 1365 3 for for IN 33837 1365 4 example example NN 33837 1365 5 attempted attempt VBD 33837 1365 6 to to TO 33837 1365 7 vault vault VB 33837 1365 8 the the DT 33837 1365 9 nave nave NN 33837 1365 10 with with IN 33837 1365 11 a a DT 33837 1365 12 cross cross NN 33837 1365 13 vault vault NN 33837 1365 14 , , , 33837 1365 15 embracing embrace VBG 33837 1365 16 two two CD 33837 1365 17 bays bay NNS 33837 1365 18 of of IN 33837 1365 19 the the DT 33837 1365 20 arcade arcade NN 33837 1365 21 to to IN 33837 1365 22 one one CD 33837 1365 23 of of IN 33837 1365 24 the the DT 33837 1365 25 vault vault NN 33837 1365 26 , , , 33837 1365 27 but but CC 33837 1365 28 the the DT 33837 1365 29 wall wall NNP 33837 1365 30 space space NNP 33837 1365 31 so so RB 33837 1365 32 gained gain VBN 33837 1365 33 was be VBD 33837 1365 34 particularly particularly RB 33837 1365 35 ill ill RB 33837 1365 36 suited suit VBN 33837 1365 37 to to IN 33837 1365 38 the the DT 33837 1365 39 clerestory clerestory JJ 33837 1365 40 windows window NNS 33837 1365 41 , , , 33837 1365 42 as as IN 33837 1365 43 may may MD 33837 1365 44 be be VB 33837 1365 45 seen see VBN 33837 1365 46 by by IN 33837 1365 47 examining examine VBG 33837 1365 48 the the DT 33837 1365 49 nave nave NN 33837 1365 50 of of IN 33837 1365 51 St. St. NNP 33837 1365 52 Stephen Stephen NNP 33837 1365 53 's 's POS 33837 1365 54 at at IN 33837 1365 55 Caen Caen NNP 33837 1365 56 . . . 33837 1366 1 In in IN 33837 1366 2 short short JJ 33837 1366 3 , , , 33837 1366 4 if if IN 33837 1366 5 the the DT 33837 1366 6 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1366 7 compartment compartment NN 33837 1366 8 were be VBD 33837 1366 9 as as RB 33837 1366 10 wide wide JJ 33837 1366 11 as as IN 33837 1366 12 the the DT 33837 1366 13 nave nave NN 33837 1366 14 one one CD 33837 1366 15 way way NN 33837 1366 16 , , , 33837 1366 17 but but CC 33837 1366 18 only only RB 33837 1366 19 as as RB 33837 1366 20 wide wide JJ 33837 1366 21 as as IN 33837 1366 22 the the DT 33837 1366 23 aisle aisle NN 33837 1366 24 the the DT 33837 1366 25 other other JJ 33837 1366 26 way way NN 33837 1366 27 , , , 33837 1366 28 and and CC 33837 1366 29 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1366 30 arches arch NNS 33837 1366 31 alone alone RB 33837 1366 32 were be VBD 33837 1366 33 employed employ VBN 33837 1366 34 , , , 33837 1366 35 a a DT 33837 1366 36 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 33837 1366 37 result result NN 33837 1366 38 seemed seem VBD 33837 1366 39 to to TO 33837 1366 40 be be VB 33837 1366 41 unattainable unattainable JJ 33837 1366 42 . . . 33837 1367 1 In in IN 33837 1367 2 the the DT 33837 1367 3 search search NN 33837 1367 4 for for IN 33837 1367 5 some some DT 33837 1367 6 means mean NNS 33837 1367 7 of of IN 33837 1367 8 so so RB 33837 1367 9 vaulting vault VBG 33837 1367 10 a a DT 33837 1367 11 bay bay NN 33837 1367 12 of of IN 33837 1367 13 oblong oblong NNP 33837 1367 14 plan plan NN 33837 1367 15 that that WDT 33837 1367 16 the the DT 33837 1367 17 arches arch NNS 33837 1367 18 should should MD 33837 1367 19 spring spring VB 33837 1367 20 all all DT 33837 1367 21 at at IN 33837 1367 22 one one CD 33837 1367 23 level level NN 33837 1367 24 , , , 33837 1367 25 and and CC 33837 1367 26 the the DT 33837 1367 27 groins groin NNS 33837 1367 28 or or CC 33837 1367 29 lines line NNS 33837 1367 30 of of IN 33837 1367 31 intersection intersection NN 33837 1367 32 should should MD 33837 1367 33 cross cross VB 33837 1367 34 one one CD 33837 1367 35 another another DT 33837 1367 36 in in IN 33837 1367 37 the the DT 33837 1367 38 centre centre NN 33837 1367 39 of of IN 33837 1367 40 the the DT 33837 1367 41 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 1367 42 , , , 33837 1367 43 the the DT 33837 1367 44 idea idea NN 33837 1367 45 either either CC 33837 1367 46 arose arise VBD 33837 1367 47 or or CC 33837 1367 48 was be VBD 33837 1367 49 suggested suggest VBN 33837 1367 50 that that IN 33837 1367 51 the the DT 33837 1367 52 curve curve NN 33837 1367 53 of of IN 33837 1367 54 the the DT 33837 1367 55 smaller small JJR 33837 1367 56 span span NN 33837 1367 57 should should MD 33837 1367 58 be be VB 33837 1367 59 a a DT 33837 1367 60 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1367 61 instead instead RB 33837 1367 62 of of IN 33837 1367 63 a a DT 33837 1367 64 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1367 65 arch arch NN 33837 1367 66 . . . 33837 1368 1 The the DT 33837 1368 2 moment moment NN 33837 1368 3 this this DT 33837 1368 4 was be VBD 33837 1368 5 tried try VBN 33837 1368 6 all all DT 33837 1368 7 difficulty difficulty NN 33837 1368 8 vanished vanish VBN 33837 1368 9 , , , 33837 1368 10 and and CC 33837 1368 11 groined groin VBD 33837 1368 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1368 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1368 14 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1368 15 _ _ NNP 33837 1368 16 intersecting intersect VBG 33837 1368 17 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1368 18 vaults vault NNS 33837 1368 19 , , , 33837 1368 20 covering cover VBG 33837 1368 21 compartments compartment NNS 33837 1368 22 of of IN 33837 1368 23 any any DT 33837 1368 24 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1368 25 became become VBD 33837 1368 26 easy easy JJ 33837 1368 27 to to TO 33837 1368 28 design design VB 33837 1368 29 and and CC 33837 1368 30 simple simple JJ 33837 1368 31 to to TO 33837 1368 32 construct construct VB 33837 1368 33 , , , 33837 1368 34 for for IN 33837 1368 35 if if IN 33837 1368 36 the the DT 33837 1368 37 vault vault NN 33837 1368 38 which which WDT 33837 1368 39 spanned span VBD 33837 1368 40 the the DT 33837 1368 41 narrow narrow JJ 33837 1368 42 way way NN 33837 1368 43 of of IN 33837 1368 44 the the DT 33837 1368 45 compartment compartment NN 33837 1368 46 were be VBD 33837 1368 47 acutely acutely RB 33837 1368 48 pointed point VBN 33837 1368 49 , , , 33837 1368 50 and and CC 33837 1368 51 that that IN 33837 1368 52 which which WDT 33837 1368 53 spanned span VBD 33837 1368 54 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1368 55 the the DT 33837 1368 56 wide wide JJ 33837 1368 57 way way NN 33837 1368 58 were be VBD 33837 1368 59 either either CC 33837 1368 60 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1368 61 or or CC 33837 1368 62 flatly flatly RB 33837 1368 63 - - HYPH 33837 1368 64 pointed point VBN 33837 1368 65 , , , 33837 1368 66 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1368 67 became become VBD 33837 1368 68 easy easy JJ 33837 1368 69 to to TO 33837 1368 70 arrange arrange VB 33837 1368 71 that that IN 33837 1368 72 the the DT 33837 1368 73 startings starting NNS 33837 1368 74 of of IN 33837 1368 75 both both DT 33837 1368 76 vaults vault NNS 33837 1368 77 should should MD 33837 1368 78 be be VB 33837 1368 79 at at IN 33837 1368 80 the the DT 33837 1368 81 same same JJ 33837 1368 82 level level NN 33837 1368 83 , , , 33837 1368 84 and and CC 33837 1368 85 that that IN 33837 1368 86 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1368 87 should should MD 33837 1368 88 rise rise VB 33837 1368 89 to to IN 33837 1368 90 the the DT 33837 1368 91 same same JJ 33837 1368 92 height height NN 33837 1368 93 , , , 33837 1368 94 which which WDT 33837 1368 95 is be VBZ 33837 1368 96 the the DT 33837 1368 97 condition condition NN 33837 1368 98 essential essential JJ 33837 1368 99 to to IN 33837 1368 100 the the DT 33837 1368 101 production production NN 33837 1368 102 of of IN 33837 1368 103 a a DT 33837 1368 104 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 33837 1368 105 intersection intersection NN 33837 1368 106 . . . 33837 1369 1 Scott Scott NNP 33837 1369 2 enumerates enumerate VBZ 33837 1369 3 not not RB 33837 1369 4 fewer few JJR 33837 1369 5 than than IN 33837 1369 6 fourteen fourteen CD 33837 1369 7 varieties variety NNS 33837 1369 8 of of IN 33837 1369 9 mediæval mediæval NN 33837 1369 10 vaults[19 vaults[19 NN 33837 1369 11 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1369 12 and and CC 33837 1369 13 points point VBZ 33837 1369 14 out out RP 33837 1369 15 that that IN 33837 1369 16 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1369 17 of of IN 33837 1369 18 thirteen thirteen CD 33837 1369 19 are be VBP 33837 1369 20 to to TO 33837 1369 21 be be VB 33837 1369 22 found find VBN 33837 1369 23 at at IN 33837 1369 24 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1369 25 . . . 33837 1370 1 Without without IN 33837 1370 2 such such JJ 33837 1370 3 minute minute NN 33837 1370 4 detail detail NN 33837 1370 5 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1370 6 may may MD 33837 1370 7 select select VB 33837 1370 8 some some DT 33837 1370 9 well well RB 33837 1370 10 - - HYPH 33837 1370 11 known know VBN 33837 1370 12 varieties:--(1 varieties:--(1 NN 33837 1370 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1370 14 The the DT 33837 1370 15 plain plain JJ 33837 1370 16 waggon waggon NN 33837 1370 17 - - HYPH 33837 1370 18 head head NN 33837 1370 19 vault vault NN 33837 1370 20 , , , 33837 1370 21 as as IN 33837 1370 22 at at IN 33837 1370 23 the the DT 33837 1370 24 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1370 25 of of IN 33837 1370 26 the the DT 33837 1370 27 Tower Tower NNP 33837 1370 28 ; ; : 33837 1370 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1370 30 2 2 LS 33837 1370 31 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1370 32 in in IN 33837 1370 33 advanced advanced JJ 33837 1370 34 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1370 35 works work NNS 33837 1370 36 , , , 33837 1370 37 cross cross NN 33837 1370 38 - - NNS 33837 1370 39 vaults vault NNS 33837 1370 40 formed form VBN 33837 1370 41 by by IN 33837 1370 42 two two CD 33837 1370 43 intersecting intersect VBG 33837 1370 44 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1370 45 vaults vault NNS 33837 1370 46 , , , 33837 1370 47 the the DT 33837 1370 48 diagonal diagonal JJ 33837 1370 49 line line NN 33837 1370 50 being be VBG 33837 1370 51 called call VBN 33837 1370 52 a a DT 33837 1370 53 groin groin NN 33837 1370 54 . . . 33837 1371 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1371 2 3 3 LS 33837 1371 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1371 4 The the DT 33837 1371 5 earliest early JJS 33837 1371 6 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1371 7 and and CC 33837 1371 8 E. E. NNP 33837 1371 9 E. E. NNP 33837 1371 10 vaults vault NNS 33837 1371 11 , , , 33837 1371 12 pointed point VBD 33837 1371 13 and and CC 33837 1371 14 with with IN 33837 1371 15 transverse transverse JJ 33837 1371 16 and and CC 33837 1371 17 diagonal diagonal JJ 33837 1371 18 ribs rib NNS 33837 1371 19 , , , 33837 1371 20 and and CC 33837 1371 21 bosses boss NNS 33837 1371 22 at at IN 33837 1371 23 the the DT 33837 1371 24 intersection intersection NN 33837 1371 25 of of IN 33837 1371 26 ribs rib NNS 33837 1371 27 , , , 33837 1371 28 _ _ NNP 33837 1371 29 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1371 30 _ _ NNP 33837 1371 31 , , , 33837 1371 32 in in IN 33837 1371 33 the the DT 33837 1371 34 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1371 35 and and CC 33837 1371 36 the the DT 33837 1371 37 early early JJ 33837 1371 38 part part NN 33837 1371 39 of of IN 33837 1371 40 the the DT 33837 1371 41 cloisters cloister NNS 33837 1371 42 at at IN 33837 1371 43 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1371 44 . . . 33837 1372 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1372 2 4 4 LS 33837 1372 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1372 4 In in IN 33837 1372 5 the the DT 33837 1372 6 advanced advanced JJ 33837 1372 7 part part NN 33837 1372 8 of of IN 33837 1372 9 the the DT 33837 1372 10 E. E. NNP 33837 1372 11 E. E. NNP 33837 1372 12 period period NN 33837 1372 13 , , , 33837 1372 14 the the DT 33837 1372 15 addition addition NN 33837 1372 16 of of IN 33837 1372 17 a a DT 33837 1372 18 rib rib NN 33837 1372 19 at at IN 33837 1372 20 the the DT 33837 1372 21 ridge ridge NN 33837 1372 22 , , , 33837 1372 23 as as IN 33837 1372 24 seen see VBN 33837 1372 25 in in IN 33837 1372 26 the the DT 33837 1372 27 presbytery presbytery NN 33837 1372 28 and and CC 33837 1372 29 transepts transept NNS 33837 1372 30 at at IN 33837 1372 31 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1372 32 . . . 33837 1373 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1373 2 5 5 CD 33837 1373 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1373 4 At at IN 33837 1373 5 the the DT 33837 1373 6 time time NN 33837 1373 7 of of IN 33837 1373 8 the the DT 33837 1373 9 transition transition NN 33837 1373 10 to to IN 33837 1373 11 Dec. December NNP 33837 1373 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1373 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1373 14 temp temp NN 33837 1373 15 . . . 33837 1373 16 _ _ NNP 33837 1373 17 Ed Ed NNP 33837 1373 18 . . . 33837 1374 1 1 1 LS 33837 1374 2 . . . 33837 1374 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1375 1 additional additional JJ 33837 1375 2 ribs rib NNS 33837 1375 3 began begin VBD 33837 1375 4 to to TO 33837 1375 5 be be VB 33837 1375 6 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1375 7 between between IN 33837 1375 8 the the DT 33837 1375 9 diagonal diagonal JJ 33837 1375 10 and and CC 33837 1375 11 the the DT 33837 1375 12 transverse transverse JJ 33837 1375 13 ribs rib NNS 33837 1375 14 . . . 33837 1376 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1376 2 6 6 CD 33837 1376 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1376 4 As as IN 33837 1376 5 the the DT 33837 1376 6 Dec. December NNP 33837 1376 7 period period NN 33837 1376 8 advanced advance VBD 33837 1376 9 other other JJ 33837 1376 10 ribs rib NNS 33837 1376 11 , , , 33837 1376 12 called call VBN 33837 1376 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1376 14 liernes lierne NNS 33837 1376 15 _ _ NNP 33837 1376 16 , , , 33837 1376 17 were be VBD 33837 1376 18 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1376 19 , , , 33837 1376 20 running run VBG 33837 1376 21 in in IN 33837 1376 22 various various JJ 33837 1376 23 directions direction NNS 33837 1376 24 over over IN 33837 1376 25 the the DT 33837 1376 26 surface surface NN 33837 1376 27 of of IN 33837 1376 28 the the DT 33837 1376 29 vault vault NN 33837 1376 30 , , , 33837 1376 31 making make VBG 33837 1376 32 star star NN 33837 1376 33 - - HYPH 33837 1376 34 like like JJ 33837 1376 35 figures figure NNS 33837 1376 36 on on IN 33837 1376 37 the the DT 33837 1376 38 vault vault NN 33837 1376 39 . . . 33837 1377 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1377 2 7 7 LS 33837 1377 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1377 4 The the DT 33837 1377 5 vault vault NN 33837 1377 6 of of IN 33837 1377 7 the the DT 33837 1377 8 early early JJ 33837 1377 9 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1377 10 . . . 33837 1377 11 , , , 33837 1377 12 which which WDT 33837 1377 13 is be VBZ 33837 1377 14 similar similar JJ 33837 1377 15 to to IN 33837 1377 16 the the DT 33837 1377 17 last last JJ 33837 1377 18 , , , 33837 1377 19 but but CC 33837 1377 20 more more RBR 33837 1377 21 complicated complicated JJ 33837 1377 22 and and CC 33837 1377 23 approaching approach VBG 33837 1377 24 No no UH 33837 1377 25 . . . 33837 1378 1 8 8 LS 33837 1378 2 , , , 33837 1378 3 _ _ NNP 33837 1378 4 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1378 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1378 6 , , , 33837 1378 7 Abbot Abbot NNP 33837 1378 8 Islip Islip NNP 33837 1378 9 's 's POS 33837 1378 10 chapel chapel NN 33837 1378 11 . . . 33837 1379 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1379 2 8) 8) CD 33837 1379 3 Lastly Lastly NNP 33837 1379 4 , , , 33837 1379 5 the the DT 33837 1379 6 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 1379 7 vault vault NN 33837 1379 8 of of IN 33837 1379 9 the the DT 33837 1379 10 advanced advanced JJ 33837 1379 11 or or CC 33837 1379 12 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 1379 13 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1379 14 . . . 33837 1379 15 , , , 33837 1379 16 is be VBZ 33837 1379 17 the the DT 33837 1379 18 fan fan NN 33837 1379 19 - - HYPH 33837 1379 20 tracery tracery NN 33837 1379 21 vault vault NN 33837 1379 22 of of IN 33837 1379 23 which which WDT 33837 1379 24 Henry Henry NNP 33837 1379 25 VII VII NNP 33837 1379 26 . . . 33837 1380 1 's 's POS 33837 1380 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1380 3 roof roof NN 33837 1380 4 is be VBZ 33837 1380 5 the the DT 33837 1380 6 climax climax NN 33837 1380 7 . . . 33837 1381 1 The the DT 33837 1381 2 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1381 3 surfaces surface NNS 33837 1381 4 in in IN 33837 1381 5 these these DT 33837 1381 6 are be VBP 33837 1381 7 portions portion NNS 33837 1381 8 of of IN 33837 1381 9 hollow hollow JJ 33837 1381 10 conoids conoid NNS 33837 1381 11 , , , 33837 1381 12 and and CC 33837 1381 13 are be VBP 33837 1381 14 covered cover VBN 33837 1381 15 by by IN 33837 1381 16 a a DT 33837 1381 17 net net JJ 33837 1381 18 - - HYPH 33837 1381 19 work work NN 33837 1381 20 of of IN 33837 1381 21 fine fine JJ 33837 1381 22 ribs rib NNS 33837 1381 23 , , , 33837 1381 24 connected connect VBN 33837 1381 25 together together RB 33837 1381 26 by by IN 33837 1381 27 bands band NNS 33837 1381 28 of of IN 33837 1381 29 cusping cuspe VBG 33837 1381 30 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1381 31 Fig fig NN 33837 1381 32 . . . 33837 1382 1 23 23 CD 33837 1382 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1382 3 . . . 33837 1383 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1383 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1383 3 : : : 33837 1383 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1383 5 . . . 33837 1384 1 23.--HENRY 23.--HENRY NNP 33837 1384 2 VII VII NNP 33837 1384 3 . . . 33837 1385 1 'S 's VBZ 33837 1385 2 CHAPEL CHAPEL NNP 33837 1385 3 . . . 33837 1386 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1386 2 1503 1503 CD 33837 1386 3 - - SYM 33837 1386 4 1512 1512 CD 33837 1386 5 . . . 33837 1386 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1386 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1387 1 In in IN 33837 1387 2 Scott Scott NNP 33837 1387 3 's 's POS 33837 1387 4 enumeration enumeration NN 33837 1387 5 the the DT 33837 1387 6 vaults vault NNS 33837 1387 7 of of IN 33837 1387 8 octagons octagon NNS 33837 1387 9 and and CC 33837 1387 10 irregular irregular JJ 33837 1387 11 compartments compartment NNS 33837 1387 12 , , , 33837 1387 13 and and CC 33837 1387 14 such such JJ 33837 1387 15 varieties variety NNS 33837 1387 16 as as IN 33837 1387 17 the the DT 33837 1387 18 one one NN 33837 1387 19 called call VBN 33837 1387 20 sexpartite sexpartite NN 33837 1387 21 , , , 33837 1387 22 find find VB 33837 1387 23 a a DT 33837 1387 24 place place NN 33837 1387 25 ; ; : 33837 1387 26 here here RB 33837 1387 27 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1387 28 have have VBP 33837 1387 29 been be VBN 33837 1387 30 intentionally intentionally RB 33837 1387 31 excluded exclude VBN 33837 1387 32 . . . 33837 1388 1 Many many JJ 33837 1388 2 of of IN 33837 1388 3 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1388 4 are be VBP 33837 1388 5 works work NNS 33837 1388 6 of of IN 33837 1388 7 the the DT 33837 1388 8 greatest great JJS 33837 1388 9 skill skill NN 33837 1388 10 and and CC 33837 1388 11 beauty beauty NN 33837 1388 12 , , , 33837 1388 13 especially especially RB 33837 1388 14 the the DT 33837 1388 15 vaults vault NNS 33837 1388 16 of of IN 33837 1388 17 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 1388 18 chapter chapter NN 33837 1388 19 houses house NNS 33837 1388 20 springing spring VBG 33837 1388 21 from from IN 33837 1388 22 one one CD 33837 1388 23 centre centre NN 33837 1388 24 pier pier NN 33837 1388 25 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1388 26 _ _ NNP 33837 1388 27 e.g. e.g. NNP 33837 1388 28 _ _ NNP 33837 1388 29 , , , 33837 1388 30 Chapter chapter NN 33837 1388 31 Houses Houses NNP 33837 1388 32 at at IN 33837 1388 33 Worcester Worcester NNP 33837 1388 34 , , , 33837 1388 35 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1388 36 , , , 33837 1388 37 Wells Wells NNP 33837 1388 38 , , , 33837 1388 39 and and CC 33837 1388 40 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33837 1388 41 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1388 42 . . . 33837 1389 1 Externally externally RB 33837 1389 2 , , , 33837 1389 3 the the DT 33837 1389 4 roofs roof NNS 33837 1389 5 of of IN 33837 1389 6 buildings building NNS 33837 1389 7 became become VBD 33837 1389 8 very very RB 33837 1389 9 steep steep JJ 33837 1389 10 in in IN 33837 1389 11 the the DT 33837 1389 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1389 13 century century NN 33837 1389 14 ; ; : 33837 1389 15 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1389 16 were be VBD 33837 1389 17 not not RB 33837 1389 18 quite quite RB 33837 1389 19 so so RB 33837 1389 20 steep steep JJ 33837 1389 21 in in IN 33837 1389 22 the the DT 33837 1389 23 fourteenth fourteenth NN 33837 1389 24 , , , 33837 1389 25 and and CC 33837 1389 26 in in IN 33837 1389 27 the the DT 33837 1389 28 fifteenth fifteenth NN 33837 1389 29 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1389 30 were be VBD 33837 1389 31 frequently frequently RB 33837 1389 32 almost almost RB 33837 1389 33 flat flat JJ 33837 1389 34 . . . 33837 1390 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1390 2 were be VBD 33837 1390 3 always always RB 33837 1390 4 relied rely VBN 33837 1390 5 upon upon IN 33837 1390 6 to to TO 33837 1390 7 add add VB 33837 1390 8 to to IN 33837 1390 9 the the DT 33837 1390 10 effectiveness effectiveness NN 33837 1390 11 of of IN 33837 1390 12 a a DT 33837 1390 13 building building NN 33837 1390 14 , , , 33837 1390 15 and and CC 33837 1390 16 were be VBD 33837 1390 17 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1390 18 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1390 19 by by IN 33837 1390 20 variegated variegate VBN 33837 1390 21 tiles tile NNS 33837 1390 22 or or CC 33837 1390 23 other other JJ 33837 1390 24 covering covering NN 33837 1390 25 , , , 33837 1390 26 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1390 27 by by IN 33837 1390 28 the the DT 33837 1390 29 introduction introduction NN 33837 1390 30 of of IN 33837 1390 31 small small JJ 33837 1390 32 windows window NNS 33837 1390 33 , , , 33837 1390 34 known know VBN 33837 1390 35 as as IN 33837 1390 36 dormer dormer NN 33837 1390 37 windows window NNS 33837 1390 38 , , , 33837 1390 39 each each DT 33837 1390 40 with with IN 33837 1390 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1390 42 own own JJ 33837 1390 43 gablet gablet NN 33837 1390 44 and and CC 33837 1390 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1390 46 little little JJ 33837 1390 47 roof roof NN 33837 1390 48 , , , 33837 1390 49 and and CC 33837 1390 50 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1390 51 by by IN 33837 1390 52 the the DT 33837 1390 53 addition addition NN 33837 1390 54 of of IN 33837 1390 55 a a DT 33837 1390 56 steep steep JJ 33837 1390 57 sided side VBN 33837 1390 58 roof roof NN 33837 1390 59 in in IN 33837 1390 60 the the DT 33837 1390 61 shape shape NN 33837 1390 62 of of IN 33837 1390 63 a a DT 33837 1390 64 lantern lantern NN 33837 1390 65 or or CC 33837 1390 66 a a DT 33837 1390 67 " " `` 33837 1390 68 flèche flèche NN 33837 1390 69 " " '' 33837 1390 70 on on IN 33837 1390 71 the the DT 33837 1390 72 ridge ridge NN 33837 1390 73 , , , 33837 1390 74 or or CC 33837 1390 75 a a DT 33837 1390 76 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 33837 1390 77 covering covering NN 33837 1390 78 to to IN 33837 1390 79 some some DT 33837 1390 80 projecting projecting NN 33837 1390 81 octagon octagon NN 33837 1390 82 or or CC 33837 1390 83 turret turret NN 33837 1390 84 . . . 33837 1391 1 All all PDT 33837 1391 2 these these DT 33837 1391 3 have have VBP 33837 1391 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1391 5 value value NN 33837 1391 6 in in IN 33837 1391 7 breaking break VBG 33837 1391 8 up up RP 33837 1391 9 the the DT 33837 1391 10 sky sky NN 33837 1391 11 - - HYPH 33837 1391 12 line line NN 33837 1391 13 of of IN 33837 1391 14 the the DT 33837 1391 15 building building NN 33837 1391 16 , , , 33837 1391 17 and and CC 33837 1391 18 adding add VBG 33837 1391 19 interest interest NN 33837 1391 20 and and CC 33837 1391 21 beauty beauty NN 33837 1391 22 to to IN 33837 1391 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1391 24 . . . 33837 1392 1 Still still RB 33837 1392 2 more more RBR 33837 1392 3 striking striking JJ 33837 1392 4 , , , 33837 1392 5 however however RB 33837 1392 6 , , , 33837 1392 7 in in IN 33837 1392 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1392 9 effect effect NN 33837 1392 10 on on IN 33837 1392 11 the the DT 33837 1392 12 sky sky NN 33837 1392 13 - - HYPH 33837 1392 14 line line NN 33837 1392 15 was be VBD 33837 1392 16 the the DT 33837 1392 17 spire spire NN 33837 1392 18 , , , 33837 1392 19 a a DT 33837 1392 20 feature feature NN 33837 1392 21 to to TO 33837 1392 22 which which WDT 33837 1392 23 great great JJ 33837 1392 24 attention attention NN 33837 1392 25 was be VBD 33837 1392 26 paid pay VBN 33837 1392 27 in in IN 33837 1392 28 English english JJ 33837 1392 29 architecture architecture NN 33837 1392 30 . . . 33837 1393 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1393 2 Spires Spires NNP 33837 1393 3 . . . 33837 1393 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1393 5 The the DT 33837 1393 6 early early JJ 33837 1393 7 square square JJ 33837 1393 8 towers tower NNS 33837 1393 9 of of IN 33837 1393 10 Romanesque romanesque JJ 33837 1393 11 churches church NNS 33837 1393 12 were be VBD 33837 1393 13 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1393 14 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1393 15 by by IN 33837 1393 16 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 33837 1393 17 roofs roof NNS 33837 1393 18 of of IN 33837 1393 19 low low JJ 33837 1393 20 pitch pitch NN 33837 1393 21 . . . 33837 1394 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 1394 2 have have VBP 33837 1394 3 probably probably RB 33837 1394 4 none none NN 33837 1394 5 now now RB 33837 1394 6 remaining remain VBG 33837 1394 7 , , , 33837 1394 8 but but CC 33837 1394 9 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1394 10 have have VBP 33837 1394 11 some some DT 33837 1394 12 examples example NNS 33837 1394 13 of of IN 33837 1394 14 large large JJ 33837 1394 15 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1394 16 , , , 33837 1394 17 crowned crown VBN 33837 1394 18 with with IN 33837 1394 19 pyramids pyramid NNS 33837 1394 20 , , , 33837 1394 21 which which WDT 33837 1394 22 show show VBP 33837 1394 23 what what WP 33837 1394 24 the the DT 33837 1394 25 shape shape NN 33837 1394 26 must must MD 33837 1394 27 have have VB 33837 1394 28 been be VBN 33837 1394 29 . . . 33837 1395 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1395 2 were be VBD 33837 1395 3 square square JJ 33837 1395 4 in in IN 33837 1395 5 plan plan NN 33837 1395 6 and and CC 33837 1395 7 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 1395 8 steep steep JJ 33837 1395 9 in in IN 33837 1395 10 slope slope NN 33837 1395 11 . . . 33837 1396 1 The the DT 33837 1396 2 spire spire NN 33837 1396 3 was be VBD 33837 1396 4 developed develop VBN 33837 1396 5 early early RB 33837 1396 6 in in IN 33837 1396 7 the the DT 33837 1396 8 E. E. NNP 33837 1396 9 E. E. NNP 33837 1396 10 period period NN 33837 1396 11 . . . 33837 1397 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1397 2 was be VBD 33837 1397 3 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 1397 4 in in IN 33837 1397 5 plan plan NN 33837 1397 6 , , , 33837 1397 7 and and CC 33837 1397 8 the the DT 33837 1397 9 four four CD 33837 1397 10 sides side NNS 33837 1397 11 which which WDT 33837 1397 12 coincided coincide VBD 33837 1397 13 with with IN 33837 1397 14 the the DT 33837 1397 15 faces face NNS 33837 1397 16 of of IN 33837 1397 17 the the DT 33837 1397 18 tower tower NN 33837 1397 19 rose rise VBD 33837 1397 20 direct direct RB 33837 1397 21 from from IN 33837 1397 22 the the DT 33837 1397 23 walls wall NNS 33837 1397 24 above above IN 33837 1397 25 a a DT 33837 1397 26 slightly slightly RB 33837 1397 27 masked mask VBN 33837 1397 28 eaves eave NNS 33837 1397 29 course course RB 33837 1397 30 . . . 33837 1398 1 The the DT 33837 1398 2 four four CD 33837 1398 3 oblique oblique JJ 33837 1398 4 sides side NNS 33837 1398 5 are be VBP 33837 1398 6 connected connect VBN 33837 1398 7 to to IN 33837 1398 8 the the DT 33837 1398 9 tower tower NN 33837 1398 10 by by IN 33837 1398 11 a a DT 33837 1398 12 feature feature NN 33837 1398 13 called call VBN 33837 1398 14 a a DT 33837 1398 15 broach broach NN 33837 1398 16 , , , 33837 1398 17 which which WDT 33837 1398 18 may may MD 33837 1398 19 be be VB 33837 1398 20 described describe VBN 33837 1398 21 as as IN 33837 1398 22 part part NN 33837 1398 23 of of IN 33837 1398 24 a a DT 33837 1398 25 blunt blunt JJ 33837 1398 26 pyramid pyramid NN 33837 1398 27 . . . 33837 1399 1 The the DT 33837 1399 2 broach broach JJ 33837 1399 3 - - HYPH 33837 1399 4 spire spire NN 33837 1399 5 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1399 6 Fig fig NN 33837 1399 7 . . . 33837 1400 1 24 24 CD 33837 1400 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1400 3 is be VBZ 33837 1400 4 to to TO 33837 1400 5 be be VB 33837 1400 6 met meet VBN 33837 1400 7 with with IN 33837 1400 8 in in IN 33837 1400 9 many many JJ 33837 1400 10 parts part NNS 33837 1400 11 of of IN 33837 1400 12 England England NNP 33837 1400 13 , , , 33837 1400 14 but but CC 33837 1400 15 especially especially RB 33837 1400 16 in in IN 33837 1400 17 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 33837 1400 18 . . . 33837 1401 1 The the DT 33837 1401 2 chief chief JJ 33837 1401 3 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1401 4 of of IN 33837 1401 5 an an DT 33837 1401 6 E. E. NNP 33837 1401 7 E. E. NNP 33837 1401 8 spire spire NN 33837 1401 9 consist consist VBP 33837 1401 10 in in IN 33837 1401 11 small small JJ 33837 1401 12 windows window NNS 33837 1401 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1401 14 called call VBN 33837 1401 15 spire spire NN 33837 1401 16 - - HYPH 33837 1401 17 lights light NNS 33837 1401 18 or or CC 33837 1401 19 lucarnes lucarne NNS 33837 1401 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1401 21 each each DT 33837 1401 22 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1401 23 by by IN 33837 1401 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1401 25 gablet gablet NN 33837 1401 26 . . . 33837 1402 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1402 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1402 3 : : : 33837 1402 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1402 5 . . . 33837 1403 1 24.--EARLY 24.--early CD 33837 1403 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 33837 1403 3 SPIRE spire NN 33837 1403 4 . . . 33837 1404 1 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 1404 2 OF of IN 33837 1404 3 ST ST NNP 33837 1404 4 . . . 33837 1404 5 MARY MARY NNP 33837 1404 6 MAGDALENE MAGDALENE NNP 33837 1404 7 , , , 33837 1404 8 WARBOYS WARBOYS NNP 33837 1404 9 , , , 33837 1404 10 LINCOLNSHIRE LINCOLNSHIRE NNP 33837 1404 11 . . . 33837 1404 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1405 1 In in IN 33837 1405 2 the the DT 33837 1405 3 Dec. December NNP 33837 1405 4 period period NN 33837 1405 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1405 6 was be VBD 33837 1405 7 common common JJ 33837 1405 8 to to TO 33837 1405 9 finish finish VB 33837 1405 10 the the DT 33837 1405 11 tower tower NN 33837 1405 12 by by IN 33837 1405 13 a a DT 33837 1405 14 parapet parapet NN 33837 1405 15 , , , 33837 1405 16 and and CC 33837 1405 17 to to TO 33837 1405 18 start start VB 33837 1405 19 the the DT 33837 1405 20 spire spire NN 33837 1405 21 behind behind IN 33837 1405 22 the the DT 33837 1405 23 parapet parapet NN 33837 1405 24 , , , 33837 1405 25 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1405 26 with with IN 33837 1405 27 a a DT 33837 1405 28 broach broach NN 33837 1405 29 , , , 33837 1405 30 often often RB 33837 1405 31 without without IN 33837 1405 32 . . . 33837 1406 1 Pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1406 2 were be VBD 33837 1406 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 1406 4 added add VBN 33837 1406 5 at at IN 33837 1406 6 the the DT 33837 1406 7 corners corner NNS 33837 1406 8 of of IN 33837 1406 9 the the DT 33837 1406 10 tower tower NN 33837 1406 11 , , , 33837 1406 12 and and CC 33837 1406 13 an an DT 33837 1406 14 arch arch NN 33837 1406 15 , , , 33837 1406 16 like like IN 33837 1406 17 that that DT 33837 1406 18 of of IN 33837 1406 19 a a DT 33837 1406 20 flying fly VBG 33837 1406 21 buttress buttress NN 33837 1406 22 , , , 33837 1406 23 was be VBD 33837 1406 24 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1406 25 thrown throw VBN 33837 1406 26 across across RP 33837 1406 27 from from IN 33837 1406 28 the the DT 33837 1406 29 pinnacle pinnacle NN 33837 1406 30 to to IN 33837 1406 31 the the DT 33837 1406 32 spire spire NN 33837 1406 33 . . . 33837 1407 1 Spire spire NN 33837 1407 2 - - HYPH 33837 1407 3 lights light NNS 33837 1407 4 occur occur VBP 33837 1407 5 as as IN 33837 1407 6 before before RB 33837 1407 7 , , , 33837 1407 8 and and CC 33837 1407 9 the the DT 33837 1407 10 surface surface NN 33837 1407 11 of of IN 33837 1407 12 the the DT 33837 1407 13 spire spire NN 33837 1407 14 is be VBZ 33837 1407 15 often often RB 33837 1407 16 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1407 17 by by IN 33837 1407 18 bands band NNS 33837 1407 19 of of IN 33837 1407 20 ornament ornament NN 33837 1407 21 at at IN 33837 1407 22 intervals interval NNS 33837 1407 23 . . . 33837 1408 1 The the DT 33837 1408 2 general general JJ 33837 1408 3 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1408 4 of of IN 33837 1408 5 the the DT 33837 1408 6 spire spire NN 33837 1408 7 were be VBD 33837 1408 8 more more JJR 33837 1408 9 slender slend JJR 33837 1408 10 than than IN 33837 1408 11 before before RB 33837 1408 12 , , , 33837 1408 13 and and CC 33837 1408 14 the the DT 33837 1408 15 rib rib NN 33837 1408 16 , , , 33837 1408 17 which which WDT 33837 1408 18 generally generally RB 33837 1408 19 ran run VBD 33837 1408 20 up up RP 33837 1408 21 each each DT 33837 1408 22 angle angle NN 33837 1408 23 , , , 33837 1408 24 was be VBD 33837 1408 25 often often RB 33837 1408 26 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1408 27 by by IN 33837 1408 28 crockets crocket NNS 33837 1408 29 , , , 33837 1408 30 _ _ NNP 33837 1408 31 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1408 32 _ _ NNP 33837 1408 33 tufts tuft NNS 33837 1408 34 of of IN 33837 1408 35 leaves leave NNS 33837 1408 36 arranged arrange VBN 33837 1408 37 in in IN 33837 1408 38 a a DT 33837 1408 39 formal formal JJ 33837 1408 40 shape shape NN 33837 1408 41 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1408 42 Fig fig NN 33837 1408 43 . . . 33837 1409 1 25 25 CD 33837 1409 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1409 3 . . . 33837 1410 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1410 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1410 3 : : : 33837 1410 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1410 5 . . . 33837 1411 1 25.--DECORATED 25.--decorated CD 33837 1411 2 SPIRE SPIRE NNP 33837 1411 3 . . . 33837 1412 1 ALL all DT 33837 1412 2 SAINTS SAINTS NNP 33837 1412 3 ' ' POS 33837 1412 4 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 1412 5 , , , 33837 1412 6 OAKHAM OAKHAM NNP 33837 1412 7 , , , 33837 1412 8 RUTLANDSHIRE RUTLANDSHIRE NNP 33837 1412 9 . . . 33837 1412 10 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1413 1 Towers tower NNS 33837 1413 2 were be VBD 33837 1413 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 1413 4 intended intend VBN 33837 1413 5 to to TO 33837 1413 6 stand stand VB 33837 1413 7 without without IN 33837 1413 8 spires spire NNS 33837 1413 9 in in IN 33837 1413 10 the the DT 33837 1413 11 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1413 12 . . . 33837 1414 1 period period NN 33837 1414 2 , , , 33837 1414 3 and and CC 33837 1414 4 are be VBP 33837 1414 5 often often RB 33837 1414 6 finished finish VBN 33837 1414 7 by by IN 33837 1414 8 four four CD 33837 1414 9 effective effective JJ 33837 1414 10 angle angle NN 33837 1414 11 - - HYPH 33837 1414 12 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1414 13 and and CC 33837 1414 14 a a DT 33837 1414 15 cornice cornice NN 33837 1414 16 with with IN 33837 1414 17 battlements battlement NNS 33837 1414 18 . . . 33837 1415 1 Where where WRB 33837 1415 2 spires spire NNS 33837 1415 3 occur occur VBP 33837 1415 4 in in IN 33837 1415 5 this this DT 33837 1415 6 period period NN 33837 1415 7 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1415 8 resemble resemble VBP 33837 1415 9 those those DT 33837 1415 10 of of IN 33837 1415 11 the the DT 33837 1415 12 Dec. December NNP 33837 1415 13 period period NN 33837 1415 14 . . . 33837 1416 1 Spires spire NNS 33837 1416 2 end end VBP 33837 1416 3 usually usually RB 33837 1416 4 in in IN 33837 1416 5 a a DT 33837 1416 6 boss boss NN 33837 1416 7 or or CC 33837 1416 8 finial finial JJ 33837 1416 9 , , , 33837 1416 10 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1416 11 by by IN 33837 1416 12 a a DT 33837 1416 13 weathercock weathercock NN 33837 1416 14 . . . 33837 1417 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 1417 2 roofs roof NNS 33837 1417 3 were be VBD 33837 1417 4 usually usually RB 33837 1417 5 finished finish VBN 33837 1417 6 by by IN 33837 1417 7 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1417 8 cresting crest VBG 33837 1417 9 , , , 33837 1417 10 and and CC 33837 1417 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1417 12 summits summit NNS 33837 1417 13 were be VBD 33837 1417 14 marked mark VBN 33837 1417 15 by by IN 33837 1417 16 finials,[20 finials,[20 CD 33837 1417 17 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1417 18 frequently frequently RB 33837 1417 19 of of IN 33837 1417 20 exquisite exquisite JJ 33837 1417 21 workmanship workmanship NN 33837 1417 22 . . . 33837 1418 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1418 2 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 33837 1418 3 . . . 33837 1418 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1418 5 We -PRON- PRP 33837 1418 6 now now RB 33837 1418 7 come come VBP 33837 1418 8 to to IN 33837 1418 9 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1418 10 , , , 33837 1418 11 including include VBG 33837 1418 12 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1418 13 , , , 33837 1418 14 carving carve VBG 33837 1418 15 , , , 33837 1418 16 and and CC 33837 1418 17 colour colour NN 33837 1418 18 , , , 33837 1418 19 and and CC 33837 1418 20 here here RB 33837 1418 21 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1418 22 are be VBP 33837 1418 23 landed land VBN 33837 1418 24 upon upon IN 33837 1418 25 a a DT 33837 1418 26 mass mass NN 33837 1418 27 of of IN 33837 1418 28 details detail NNS 33837 1418 29 which which WDT 33837 1418 30 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1418 31 would would MD 33837 1418 32 be be VB 33837 1418 33 impossible impossible JJ 33837 1418 34 to to TO 33837 1418 35 pursue pursue VB 33837 1418 36 far far RB 33837 1418 37 . . . 33837 1419 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1419 2 play play VBP 33837 1419 3 a a DT 33837 1419 4 prominent prominent JJ 33837 1419 5 part part NN 33837 1419 6 in in IN 33837 1419 7 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1419 8 architecture architecture NN 33837 1419 9 , , , 33837 1419 10 and and CC 33837 1419 11 from from IN 33837 1419 12 the the DT 33837 1419 13 first first JJ 33837 1419 14 to to IN 33837 1419 15 the the DT 33837 1419 16 last last JJ 33837 1419 17 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1419 18 varied vary VBD 33837 1419 19 so so RB 33837 1419 20 constantly constantly RB 33837 1419 21 that that IN 33837 1419 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1419 23 profiles profile NNS 33837 1419 24 and and CC 33837 1419 25 grouping grouping NN 33837 1419 26 may may MD 33837 1419 27 be be VB 33837 1419 28 constantly constantly RB 33837 1419 29 made make VBN 33837 1419 30 use use NN 33837 1419 31 of of IN 33837 1419 32 as as IN 33837 1419 33 a a DT 33837 1419 34 kind kind NN 33837 1419 35 of of IN 33837 1419 36 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1419 37 calendar calendar NN 33837 1419 38 , , , 33837 1419 39 to to TO 33837 1419 40 point point VB 33837 1419 41 out out RP 33837 1419 42 the the DT 33837 1419 43 time time NN 33837 1419 44 , , , 33837 1419 45 to to IN 33837 1419 46 within within IN 33837 1419 47 a a DT 33837 1419 48 few few JJ 33837 1419 49 years year NNS 33837 1419 50 , , , 33837 1419 51 when when WRB 33837 1419 52 the the DT 33837 1419 53 building building NN 33837 1419 54 in in IN 33837 1419 55 which which WDT 33837 1419 56 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1419 57 occur occur VBP 33837 1419 58 was be VBD 33837 1419 59 erected erect VBN 33837 1419 60 . . . 33837 1420 1 A a DT 33837 1420 2 moulding moulding NN 33837 1420 3 is be VBZ 33837 1420 4 the the DT 33837 1420 5 architect architect NN 33837 1420 6 's 's POS 33837 1420 7 means mean NNS 33837 1420 8 of of IN 33837 1420 9 drawing draw VBG 33837 1420 10 a a DT 33837 1420 11 line line NN 33837 1420 12 on on IN 33837 1420 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1420 14 building building NN 33837 1420 15 . . . 33837 1421 1 If if IN 33837 1421 2 he -PRON- PRP 33837 1421 3 desires desire VBZ 33837 1421 4 to to TO 33837 1421 5 mark mark VB 33837 1421 6 on on IN 33837 1421 7 the the DT 33837 1421 8 exterior exterior NN 33837 1421 9 the the DT 33837 1421 10 position position NN 33837 1421 11 of of IN 33837 1421 12 an an DT 33837 1421 13 internal internal JJ 33837 1421 14 floor floor NN 33837 1421 15 , , , 33837 1421 16 or or CC 33837 1421 17 in in IN 33837 1421 18 any any DT 33837 1421 19 other other JJ 33837 1421 20 way way NN 33837 1421 21 to to TO 33837 1421 22 suggest suggest VB 33837 1421 23 a a DT 33837 1421 24 division division NN 33837 1421 25 into into IN 33837 1421 26 storeys storey NNS 33837 1421 27 , , , 33837 1421 28 a a DT 33837 1421 29 moulded mould VBN 33837 1421 30 string string NN 33837 1421 31 - - HYPH 33837 1421 32 course course NN 33837 1421 33 is be VBZ 33837 1421 34 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1421 35 . . . 33837 1422 1 If if IN 33837 1422 2 he -PRON- PRP 33837 1422 3 wishes wish VBZ 33837 1422 4 to to TO 33837 1422 5 add add VB 33837 1422 6 richness richness NN 33837 1422 7 and and CC 33837 1422 8 play play NN 33837 1422 9 of of IN 33837 1422 10 light light NN 33837 1422 11 and and CC 33837 1422 12 shade shade NN 33837 1422 13 to to IN 33837 1422 14 the the DT 33837 1422 15 sides side NNS 33837 1422 16 of of IN 33837 1422 17 an an DT 33837 1422 18 important important JJ 33837 1422 19 arch arch NN 33837 1422 20 , , , 33837 1422 21 he -PRON- PRP 33837 1422 22 introduces introduce VBZ 33837 1422 23 a a DT 33837 1422 24 series series NN 33837 1422 25 of of IN 33837 1422 26 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1422 27 , , , 33837 1422 28 the the DT 33837 1422 29 profile profile NN 33837 1422 30 of of IN 33837 1422 31 which which WDT 33837 1422 32 has have VBZ 33837 1422 33 been be VBN 33837 1422 34 designed design VBN 33837 1422 35 to to TO 33837 1422 36 form form VB 33837 1422 37 lights light NNS 33837 1422 38 and and CC 33837 1422 39 shadows shadow NNS 33837 1422 40 such such JJ 33837 1422 41 as as IN 33837 1422 42 will will MD 33837 1422 43 answer answer VB 33837 1422 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1422 45 purpose purpose NN 33837 1422 46 . . . 33837 1423 1 If if IN 33837 1423 2 again again RB 33837 1423 3 he -PRON- PRP 33837 1423 4 desires desire VBZ 33837 1423 5 to to TO 33837 1423 6 throw throw VB 33837 1423 7 out out RP 33837 1423 8 a a DT 33837 1423 9 projection projection NN 33837 1423 10 and and CC 33837 1423 11 to to TO 33837 1423 12 give give VB 33837 1423 13 the the DT 33837 1423 14 idea idea NN 33837 1423 15 of of IN 33837 1423 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1423 17 being be VBG 33837 1423 18 properly properly RB 33837 1423 19 supported support VBN 33837 1423 20 , , , 33837 1423 21 he -PRON- PRP 33837 1423 22 places place VBZ 33837 1423 23 under under IN 33837 1423 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1423 25 projection projection NN 33837 1423 26 a a DT 33837 1423 27 corbel corbel NN 33837 1423 28 of of IN 33837 1423 29 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1423 30 which which WDT 33837 1423 31 are be VBP 33837 1423 32 of of IN 33837 1423 33 strong strong JJ 33837 1423 34 as as RB 33837 1423 35 well well RB 33837 1423 36 as as IN 33837 1423 37 pleasing pleasing JJ 33837 1423 38 form form NN 33837 1423 39 , , , 33837 1423 40 so so IN 33837 1423 41 as as IN 33837 1423 42 to to TO 33837 1423 43 convey convey VB 33837 1423 44 to to IN 33837 1423 45 the the DT 33837 1423 46 eye eye NN 33837 1423 47 the the DT 33837 1423 48 notion notion NN 33837 1423 49 of of IN 33837 1423 50 support support NN 33837 1423 51 . . . 33837 1424 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1424 2 , , , 33837 1424 3 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1424 4 can can MD 33837 1424 5 be be VB 33837 1424 6 understood understand VBN 33837 1424 7 , , , 33837 1424 8 differ differ VB 33837 1424 9 in in IN 33837 1424 10 both both CC 33837 1424 11 size size NN 33837 1424 12 and and CC 33837 1424 13 profile profile NN 33837 1424 14 , , , 33837 1424 15 according accord VBG 33837 1424 16 to to IN 33837 1424 17 the the DT 33837 1424 18 purpose purpose NN 33837 1424 19 which which WDT 33837 1424 20 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1424 21 are be VBP 33837 1424 22 required require VBN 33837 1424 23 to to TO 33837 1424 24 serve serve VB 33837 1424 25 , , , 33837 1424 26 the the DT 33837 1424 27 distance distance NN 33837 1424 28 from from IN 33837 1424 29 the the DT 33837 1424 30 spectator spectator NN 33837 1424 31 at at IN 33837 1424 32 which which WDT 33837 1424 33 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1424 34 are be VBP 33837 1424 35 fixed fix VBN 33837 1424 36 , , , 33837 1424 37 and and CC 33837 1424 38 the the DT 33837 1424 39 material material NN 33837 1424 40 out out IN 33837 1424 41 of of IN 33837 1424 42 which which WDT 33837 1424 43 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1424 44 are be VBP 33837 1424 45 formed form VBN 33837 1424 46 . . . 33837 1425 1 In in IN 33837 1425 2 the the DT 33837 1425 3 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1425 4 periods period NNS 33837 1425 5 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1425 6 also also RB 33837 1425 7 differed differ VBD 33837 1425 8 according accord VBG 33837 1425 9 to to IN 33837 1425 10 the the DT 33837 1425 11 date date NN 33837 1425 12 at at IN 33837 1425 13 which which WDT 33837 1425 14 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1425 15 were be VBD 33837 1425 16 executed execute VBN 33837 1425 17 . . . 33837 1426 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1426 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1426 3 : : : 33837 1426 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1426 5 . . . 33837 1427 1 26.--EARLY 26.--early JJ 33837 1427 2 ARCH ARCH NNS 33837 1427 3 IN in IN 33837 1427 4 RECEDING recede VBG 33837 1427 5 PLANES plane NNS 33837 1427 6 . . . 33837 1427 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1428 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1428 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1428 3 : : : 33837 1428 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1428 5 . . . 33837 1429 1 27.--ARCH 27.--arch CD 33837 1429 2 IN in IN 33837 1429 3 RECEDING RECEDING NNP 33837 1429 4 PLANES PLANES NNP 33837 1429 5 MOULDED MOULDED NNP 33837 1429 6 . . . 33837 1429 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1430 1 The the DT 33837 1430 2 first first JJ 33837 1430 3 step step NN 33837 1430 4 towards towards IN 33837 1430 5 the the DT 33837 1430 6 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1430 7 system system NN 33837 1430 8 of of IN 33837 1430 9 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1430 10 was be VBD 33837 1430 11 taken take VBN 33837 1430 12 by by IN 33837 1430 13 the the DT 33837 1430 14 Romanesque romanesque JJ 33837 1430 15 architects architect NNS 33837 1430 16 when when WRB 33837 1430 17 the the DT 33837 1430 18 idea idea NN 33837 1430 19 of of IN 33837 1430 20 building build VBG 33837 1430 21 arches arch NNS 33837 1430 22 in in IN 33837 1430 23 thick thick JJ 33837 1430 24 walls wall NNS 33837 1430 25 , , , 33837 1430 26 not not RB 33837 1430 27 only only RB 33837 1430 28 one one CD 33837 1430 29 within within IN 33837 1430 30 the the DT 33837 1430 31 others other NNS 33837 1430 32 , , , 33837 1430 33 but but CC 33837 1430 34 also also RB 33837 1430 35 in in IN 33837 1430 36 planes plane NNS 33837 1430 37 receding recede VBG 33837 1430 38 back back RB 33837 1430 39 from from IN 33837 1430 40 the the DT 33837 1430 41 face face NN 33837 1430 42 of of IN 33837 1430 43 the the DT 33837 1430 44 wall wall NN 33837 1430 45 one one CD 33837 1430 46 behind behind RB 33837 1430 47 as as RB 33837 1430 48 well well RB 33837 1430 49 as as IN 33837 1430 50 within within IN 33837 1430 51 another another DT 33837 1430 52 , , , 33837 1430 53 was be VBD 33837 1430 54 formed form VBN 33837 1430 55 and and CC 33837 1430 56 carried carry VBN 33837 1430 57 out out RP 33837 1430 58 , , , 33837 1430 59 and and CC 33837 1430 60 when when WRB 33837 1430 61 a a DT 33837 1430 62 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 1430 63 recessed recess VBN 33837 1430 64 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1430 65 of of IN 33837 1430 66 the the DT 33837 1430 67 jamb jamb NNP 33837 1430 68 of of IN 33837 1430 69 the the DT 33837 1430 70 arch arch NN 33837 1430 71 was be VBD 33837 1430 72 made make VBN 33837 1430 73 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1430 74 Fig fig NN 33837 1430 75 . . . 33837 1431 1 26 26 CD 33837 1431 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1431 3 . . . 33837 1432 1 The the DT 33837 1432 2 next next JJ 33837 1432 3 step step NN 33837 1432 4 was be VBD 33837 1432 5 the the DT 33837 1432 6 addition addition NN 33837 1432 7 of of IN 33837 1432 8 some some DT 33837 1432 9 simple simple JJ 33837 1432 10 moulding moulding NN 33837 1432 11 to to IN 33837 1432 12 the the DT 33837 1432 13 advancing advance VBG 33837 1432 14 angle angle NN 33837 1432 15 of of IN 33837 1432 16 each each DT 33837 1432 17 rim rim NN 33837 1432 18 of of IN 33837 1432 19 such such PDT 33837 1432 20 a a DT 33837 1432 21 series series NN 33837 1432 22 of of IN 33837 1432 23 arches arch NNS 33837 1432 24 either either CC 33837 1432 25 forming form VBG 33837 1432 26 a a DT 33837 1432 27 bead bead NN 33837 1432 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1432 29 Fig fig NN 33837 1432 30 . . . 33837 1433 1 27 27 CD 33837 1433 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1433 3 or or CC 33837 1433 4 a a DT 33837 1433 5 chamfer chamfer NN 33837 1433 6 . . . 33837 1434 1 In in IN 33837 1434 2 the the DT 33837 1434 3 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1434 4 part part NN 33837 1434 5 of of IN 33837 1434 6 the the DT 33837 1434 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1434 8 century century NN 33837 1434 9 and and CC 33837 1434 10 the the DT 33837 1434 11 E. E. NNP 33837 1434 12 E. E. NNP 33837 1434 13 period period NN 33837 1434 14 this this DT 33837 1434 15 process process NN 33837 1434 16 went go VBD 33837 1434 17 on on RP 33837 1434 18 till till IN 33837 1434 19 at at IN 33837 1434 20 last last JJ 33837 1434 21 , , , 33837 1434 22 though though IN 33837 1434 23 the the DT 33837 1434 24 separate separate JJ 33837 1434 25 receding recede VBG 33837 1434 26 arches arch NNS 33837 1434 27 still still RB 33837 1434 28 continued continue VBD 33837 1434 29 to to TO 33837 1434 30 exist exist VB 33837 1434 31 , , , 33837 1434 32 the the DT 33837 1434 33 mouldings[21 mouldings[21 NNP 33837 1434 34 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1434 35 into into IN 33837 1434 36 which which WDT 33837 1434 37 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1434 38 were be VBD 33837 1434 39 cut cut VBN 33837 1434 40 became become VBD 33837 1434 41 so so RB 33837 1434 42 numerous numerous JJ 33837 1434 43 and and CC 33837 1434 44 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1434 45 as as IN 33837 1434 46 to to TO 33837 1434 47 render render VB 33837 1434 48 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1434 49 often often RB 33837 1434 50 difficult difficult JJ 33837 1434 51 to to TO 33837 1434 52 detect detect VB 33837 1434 53 the the DT 33837 1434 54 subordination subordination NN 33837 1434 55 or or CC 33837 1434 56 division division NN 33837 1434 57 into into IN 33837 1434 58 distinct distinct JJ 33837 1434 59 planes plane NNS 33837 1434 60 which which WDT 33837 1434 61 really really RB 33837 1434 62 remained remain VBD 33837 1434 63 . . . 33837 1435 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1435 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1435 3 : : : 33837 1435 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1435 5 . . . 33837 1436 1 28.--DOORWAY 28.--doorway LS 33837 1436 2 , , , 33837 1436 3 KING KING NNP 33837 1436 4 'S 's POS 33837 1436 5 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 33837 1436 6 CHAPEL CHAPEL NNP 33837 1436 7 , , , 33837 1436 8 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 33837 1436 9 . . . 33837 1437 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1437 2 15TH 15th CD 33837 1437 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1437 4 . . . 33837 1437 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1437 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1438 1 This this DT 33837 1438 2 passion passion NN 33837 1438 3 for for IN 33837 1438 4 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1438 5 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1438 6 , , , 33837 1438 7 often often RB 33837 1438 8 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 33837 1438 9 undercut undercut JJ 33837 1438 10 , , , 33837 1438 11 reached reach VBD 33837 1438 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1438 13 climax climax NN 33837 1438 14 in in IN 33837 1438 15 the the DT 33837 1438 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1438 17 century century NN 33837 1438 18 , , , 33837 1438 19 the the DT 33837 1438 20 E. E. NNP 33837 1438 21 E. E. NNP 33837 1438 22 period period NN 33837 1438 23 . . . 33837 1439 1 In in IN 33837 1439 2 the the DT 33837 1439 3 Dec. December NNP 33837 1439 4 period period NN 33837 1439 5 , , , 33837 1439 6 while while IN 33837 1439 7 almost almost RB 33837 1439 8 everything everything NN 33837 1439 9 else else RB 33837 1439 10 became become VBD 33837 1439 11 more more RBR 33837 1439 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1439 13 , , , 33837 1439 14 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1439 15 grew grow VBD 33837 1439 16 more more RBR 33837 1439 17 simple simple JJ 33837 1439 18 , , , 33837 1439 19 yet yet CC 33837 1439 20 hardly hardly RB 33837 1439 21 less less RBR 33837 1439 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1439 23 . . . 33837 1440 1 In in IN 33837 1440 2 the the DT 33837 1440 3 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1440 4 . . . 33837 1441 1 period period NN 33837 1441 2 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1441 3 were be VBD 33837 1441 4 not not RB 33837 1441 5 only only RB 33837 1441 6 further further RB 33837 1441 7 simplified simplify VBN 33837 1441 8 , , , 33837 1441 9 but but CC 33837 1441 10 often often RB 33837 1441 11 impoverished impoverish VBD 33837 1441 12 , , , 33837 1441 13 being be VBG 33837 1441 14 usually usually RB 33837 1441 15 shallow shallow JJ 33837 1441 16 , , , 33837 1441 17 formal formal JJ 33837 1441 18 , , , 33837 1441 19 and and CC 33837 1441 20 stiff stiff JJ 33837 1441 21 . . . 33837 1442 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1442 2 22 22 CD 33837 1442 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1442 4 Ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1442 5 abounded abound VBD 33837 1442 6 , , , 33837 1442 7 and and CC 33837 1442 8 included include VBD 33837 1442 9 not not RB 33837 1442 10 only only RB 33837 1442 11 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 1442 12 in in IN 33837 1442 13 the the DT 33837 1442 14 shape shape NN 33837 1442 15 of of IN 33837 1442 16 carved carve VBN 33837 1442 17 foliage foliage NN 33837 1442 18 and and CC 33837 1442 19 figures figure NNS 33837 1442 20 , , , 33837 1442 21 statuary statuary NN 33837 1442 22 , , , 33837 1442 23 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 1442 24 , , , 33837 1442 25 and and CC 33837 1442 26 so so RB 33837 1442 27 forth forth RB 33837 1442 28 , , , 33837 1442 29 but but CC 33837 1442 30 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1442 31 features feature NNS 33837 1442 32 , , , 33837 1442 33 such such JJ 33837 1442 34 as as IN 33837 1442 35 canopies canopy NNS 33837 1442 36 , , , 33837 1442 37 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1442 38 , , , 33837 1442 39 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1442 40 , , , 33837 1442 41 and and CC 33837 1442 42 recesses recess NNS 33837 1442 43 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1442 44 Fig fig NN 33837 1442 45 . . . 33837 1443 1 28 28 CD 33837 1443 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1443 3 . . . 33837 1444 1 In in IN 33837 1444 2 each each DT 33837 1444 3 period period NN 33837 1444 4 these these DT 33837 1444 5 are be VBP 33837 1444 6 distinct distinct JJ 33837 1444 7 in in IN 33837 1444 8 design design NN 33837 1444 9 from from IN 33837 1444 10 all all DT 33837 1444 11 that that WDT 33837 1444 12 went go VBD 33837 1444 13 before before RB 33837 1444 14 or or CC 33837 1444 15 came come VBD 33837 1444 16 after after RB 33837 1444 17 , , , 33837 1444 18 and and CC 33837 1444 19 thus thus RB 33837 1444 20 to to TO 33837 1444 21 catch catch VB 33837 1444 22 the the DT 33837 1444 23 spirit spirit NN 33837 1444 24 of of IN 33837 1444 25 any any DT 33837 1444 26 one one CD 33837 1444 27 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1444 28 period period NN 33837 1444 29 aright aright NN 33837 1444 30 , , , 33837 1444 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1444 32 is be VBZ 33837 1444 33 not not RB 33837 1444 34 enough enough JJ 33837 1444 35 to to TO 33837 1444 36 fix fix VB 33837 1444 37 the the DT 33837 1444 38 general general JJ 33837 1444 39 shapes shape NNS 33837 1444 40 of of IN 33837 1444 41 the the DT 33837 1444 42 arches arch NNS 33837 1444 43 and and CC 33837 1444 44 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1444 45 of of IN 33837 1444 46 the the DT 33837 1444 47 piers pier NNS 33837 1444 48 but but CC 33837 1444 49 every every DT 33837 1444 50 feature feature NN 33837 1444 51 , , , 33837 1444 52 every every DT 33837 1444 53 moulding moulding NN 33837 1444 54 , , , 33837 1444 55 and and CC 33837 1444 56 every every DT 33837 1444 57 ornament ornament NN 33837 1444 58 must must MD 33837 1444 59 be be VB 33837 1444 60 wrought work VBN 33837 1444 61 in in IN 33837 1444 62 the the DT 33837 1444 63 true true JJ 33837 1444 64 spirit spirit NN 33837 1444 65 of of IN 33837 1444 66 the the DT 33837 1444 67 work work NN 33837 1444 68 , , , 33837 1444 69 or or CC 33837 1444 70 the the DT 33837 1444 71 result result NN 33837 1444 72 will will MD 33837 1444 73 be be VB 33837 1444 74 marred mar VBN 33837 1444 75 . . . 33837 1445 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1445 2 Stained Stained NNP 33837 1445 3 Glass Glass NNP 33837 1445 4 . . . 33837 1445 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1445 6 Ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1445 7 materials material NNS 33837 1445 8 and and CC 33837 1445 9 every every DT 33837 1445 10 sort sort NN 33837 1445 11 of of IN 33837 1445 12 decorative decorative JJ 33837 1445 13 art art NN 33837 1445 14 , , , 33837 1445 15 such such JJ 33837 1445 16 as as IN 33837 1445 17 mosaic mosaic NNP 33837 1445 18 , , , 33837 1445 19 enamel enamel NNP 33837 1445 20 , , , 33837 1445 21 metal metal NN 33837 1445 22 work work NN 33837 1445 23 and and CC 33837 1445 24 inlays inlay NNS 33837 1445 25 , , , 33837 1445 26 were be VBD 33837 1445 27 freely freely RB 33837 1445 28 employed employ VBN 33837 1445 29 to to TO 33837 1445 30 add add VB 33837 1445 31 beauty beauty NN 33837 1445 32 in in IN 33837 1445 33 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 1445 34 positions position NNS 33837 1445 35 ; ; : 33837 1445 36 but but CC 33837 1445 37 there there EX 33837 1445 38 was be VBD 33837 1445 39 one one CD 33837 1445 40 ornament ornament NN 33837 1445 41 , , , 33837 1445 42 the the DT 33837 1445 43 crowning crowning JJ 33837 1445 44 invention invention NN 33837 1445 45 of of IN 33837 1445 46 the the DT 33837 1445 47 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1445 48 artists artist NNS 33837 1445 49 , , , 33837 1445 50 which which WDT 33837 1445 51 largely largely RB 33837 1445 52 influenced influence VBD 33837 1445 53 the the DT 33837 1445 54 design design NN 33837 1445 55 of of IN 33837 1445 56 the the DT 33837 1445 57 finest fine JJS 33837 1445 58 buildings building NNS 33837 1445 59 , , , 33837 1445 60 and and CC 33837 1445 61 which which WDT 33837 1445 62 reflected reflect VBD 33837 1445 63 a a DT 33837 1445 64 glory glory NN 33837 1445 65 on on IN 33837 1445 66 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1445 67 such such JJ 33837 1445 68 as as IN 33837 1445 69 nothing nothing NN 33837 1445 70 else else RB 33837 1445 71 can can MD 33837 1445 72 approach approach VB 33837 1445 73 : : : 33837 1445 74 this this DT 33837 1445 75 was be VBD 33837 1445 76 stained stain VBN 33837 1445 77 glass glass NN 33837 1445 78 . . . 33837 1446 1 So so RB 33837 1446 2 much much JJ 33837 1446 3 of of IN 33837 1446 4 the the DT 33837 1446 5 old old JJ 33837 1446 6 glass glass NN 33837 1446 7 has have VBZ 33837 1446 8 perished perish VBN 33837 1446 9 , , , 33837 1446 10 and and CC 33837 1446 11 so so RB 33837 1446 12 little little JJ 33837 1446 13 modern modern JJ 33837 1446 14 glass glass NN 33837 1446 15 is be VBZ 33837 1446 16 even even RB 33837 1446 17 passable passable JJ 33837 1446 18 , , , 33837 1446 19 that that IN 33837 1446 20 this this DT 33837 1446 21 praise praise NN 33837 1446 22 may may MD 33837 1446 23 seem seem VB 33837 1446 24 overcharged overcharged JJ 33837 1446 25 to to IN 33837 1446 26 those those DT 33837 1446 27 who who WP 33837 1446 28 have have VBP 33837 1446 29 never never RB 33837 1446 30 seen see VBN 33837 1446 31 any any DT 33837 1446 32 of of IN 33837 1446 33 the the DT 33837 1446 34 best good JJS 33837 1446 35 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1446 36 still still RB 33837 1446 37 left leave VBD 33837 1446 38 . . . 33837 1447 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 1447 2 have have VBP 33837 1447 3 in in IN 33837 1447 4 the the DT 33837 1447 5 choir choir NN 33837 1447 6 at at IN 33837 1447 7 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33837 1447 8 a a DT 33837 1447 9 remnant remnant NN 33837 1447 10 of of IN 33837 1447 11 the the DT 33837 1447 12 finest fine JJS 33837 1447 13 sort sort NN 33837 1447 14 of of IN 33837 1447 15 glass glass NN 33837 1447 16 which which WDT 33837 1447 17 England England NNP 33837 1447 18 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1447 19 . . . 33837 1448 1 Some some DT 33837 1448 2 good good JJ 33837 1448 3 fragments fragment NNS 33837 1448 4 remain remain VBP 33837 1448 5 at at IN 33837 1448 6 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1448 7 , , , 33837 1448 8 though though IN 33837 1448 9 not not RB 33837 1448 10 very very RB 33837 1448 11 many many JJ 33837 1448 12 ; ; : 33837 1448 13 but but CC 33837 1448 14 to to TO 33837 1448 15 judge judge VB 33837 1448 16 of of IN 33837 1448 17 the the DT 33837 1448 18 effect effect NN 33837 1448 19 of of IN 33837 1448 20 glass glass NN 33837 1448 21 at at IN 33837 1448 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1448 23 best good JJS 33837 1448 24 , , , 33837 1448 25 the the DT 33837 1448 26 student student NN 33837 1448 27 should should MD 33837 1448 28 visit visit VB 33837 1448 29 La La NNP 33837 1448 30 Sainte Sainte NNP 33837 1448 31 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 33837 1448 32 at at IN 33837 1448 33 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1448 34 , , , 33837 1448 35 or or CC 33837 1448 36 the the DT 33837 1448 37 Cathedrals Cathedrals NNPS 33837 1448 38 of of IN 33837 1448 39 Chartres Chartres NNPS 33837 1448 40 , , , 33837 1448 41 Le Le NNP 33837 1448 42 Mans Mans NNP 33837 1448 43 , , , 33837 1448 44 Bourges Bourges NNP 33837 1448 45 , , , 33837 1448 46 or or CC 33837 1448 47 Rheims Rheims NNP 33837 1448 48 , , , 33837 1448 49 and and CC 33837 1448 50 he -PRON- PRP 33837 1448 51 will will MD 33837 1448 52 find find VB 33837 1448 53 in in IN 33837 1448 54 these these DT 33837 1448 55 buildings building NNS 33837 1448 56 effects effect NNS 33837 1448 57 in in IN 33837 1448 58 colour colour NN 33837 1448 59 which which WDT 33837 1448 60 are be VBP 33837 1448 61 nothing nothing NN 33837 1448 62 less less JJR 33837 1448 63 than than IN 33837 1448 64 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 33837 1448 65 in in IN 33837 1448 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1448 67 brilliancy brilliancy NN 33837 1448 68 , , , 33837 1448 69 richness richness NN 33837 1448 70 , , , 33837 1448 71 and and CC 33837 1448 72 harmony harmony NN 33837 1448 73 . . . 33837 1449 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1449 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1449 3 : : : 33837 1449 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1449 5 . . . 33837 1450 1 29.--STAINED 29.--stained CD 33837 1450 2 GLASS glas NNS 33837 1450 3 WINDOW window NN 33837 1450 4 FROM from IN 33837 1450 5 CHARTRES chartres NN 33837 1450 6 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 1450 7 . . . 33837 1450 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1451 1 The the DT 33837 1451 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 1451 3 excellence excellence NN 33837 1451 4 of of IN 33837 1451 5 stained stained JJ 33837 1451 6 glass glass NN 33837 1451 7 as as IN 33837 1451 8 compared compare VBN 33837 1451 9 with with IN 33837 1451 10 every every DT 33837 1451 11 other other JJ 33837 1451 12 sort sort NN 33837 1451 13 of of IN 33837 1451 14 decoration decoration NN 33837 1451 15 , , , 33837 1451 16 is be VBZ 33837 1451 17 that that IN 33837 1451 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1451 19 is be VBZ 33837 1451 20 luminous luminous JJ 33837 1451 21 . . . 33837 1452 1 To to IN 33837 1452 2 some some DT 33837 1452 3 extent extent NN 33837 1452 4 fresco fresco NN 33837 1452 5 - - HYPH 33837 1452 6 painting painting NN 33837 1452 7 may may MD 33837 1452 8 claim claim VB 33837 1452 9 a a DT 33837 1452 10 sort sort NN 33837 1452 11 of of IN 33837 1452 12 brightness brightness NN 33837 1452 13 ; ; : 33837 1452 14 mosaic mosaic JJ 33837 1452 15 when when WRB 33837 1452 16 executed execute VBN 33837 1452 17 in in IN 33837 1452 18 polished polished JJ 33837 1452 19 materials material NNS 33837 1452 20 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1452 21 brilliancy brilliancy NN 33837 1452 22 ; ; : 33837 1452 23 but but CC 33837 1452 24 in in IN 33837 1452 25 stained stained JJ 33837 1452 26 glass glass NN 33837 1452 27 the the DT 33837 1452 28 light light NN 33837 1452 29 which which WDT 33837 1452 30 comes come VBZ 33837 1452 31 streaming streaming NN 33837 1452 32 in in RP 33837 1452 33 through through IN 33837 1452 34 the the DT 33837 1452 35 window window NN 33837 1452 36 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1452 37 gives give VBZ 33837 1452 38 radiance radiance NN 33837 1452 39 , , , 33837 1452 40 while while IN 33837 1452 41 the the DT 33837 1452 42 quality quality NN 33837 1452 43 of of IN 33837 1452 44 the the DT 33837 1452 45 glass glass NN 33837 1452 46 determines determine VBZ 33837 1452 47 the the DT 33837 1452 48 colour colour NN 33837 1452 49 , , , 33837 1452 50 and and CC 33837 1452 51 thus thus RB 33837 1452 52 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1452 53 obtain obtain VBP 33837 1452 54 a a DT 33837 1452 55 glowing glowing NN 33837 1452 56 , , , 33837 1452 57 lustre lustre NN 33837 1452 58 of of IN 33837 1452 59 colour colour NN 33837 1452 60 which which WDT 33837 1452 61 can can MD 33837 1452 62 only only RB 33837 1452 63 be be VB 33837 1452 64 compared compare VBN 33837 1452 65 to to IN 33837 1452 66 the the DT 33837 1452 67 beauty beauty NN 33837 1452 68 of of IN 33837 1452 69 gems gem NNS 33837 1452 70 . . . 33837 1453 1 In in IN 33837 1453 2 order order NN 33837 1453 3 properly properly RB 33837 1453 4 to to TO 33837 1453 5 fill fill VB 33837 1453 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1453 7 place place NN 33837 1453 8 as as IN 33837 1453 9 decorations decoration NNS 33837 1453 10 , , , 33837 1453 11 stained stain VBN 33837 1453 12 - - HYPH 33837 1453 13 glass glass NN 33837 1453 14 windows window NNS 33837 1453 15 must must MD 33837 1453 16 be be VB 33837 1453 17 something something NN 33837 1453 18 quite quite RB 33837 1453 19 different different JJ 33837 1453 20 from from IN 33837 1453 21 transparent transparent JJ 33837 1453 22 pictures picture NNS 33837 1453 23 , , , 33837 1453 24 and and CC 33837 1453 25 the the DT 33837 1453 26 scenes scene NNS 33837 1453 27 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1453 28 represent represent VBP 33837 1453 29 must must MD 33837 1453 30 not not RB 33837 1453 31 detach detach VB 33837 1453 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1453 33 too too RB 33837 1453 34 violently violently RB 33837 1453 35 from from IN 33837 1453 36 the the DT 33837 1453 37 general general JJ 33837 1453 38 ground ground NN 33837 1453 39 . . . 33837 1454 1 The the DT 33837 1454 2 most most RBS 33837 1454 3 perfect perfect JJ 33837 1454 4 effect effect NN 33837 1454 5 is be VBZ 33837 1454 6 produced produce VBN 33837 1454 7 by by IN 33837 1454 8 such such JJ 33837 1454 9 windows window NNS 33837 1454 10 as as IN 33837 1454 11 those those DT 33837 1454 12 at at IN 33837 1454 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33837 1454 14 or or CC 33837 1454 15 Chartres Chartres NNP 33837 1454 16 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1454 17 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1454 18 . . . 33837 1455 1 29 29 CD 33837 1455 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1455 3 , , , 33837 1455 4 which which WDT 33837 1455 5 recall recall VBP 33837 1455 6 a a DT 33837 1455 7 cluster cluster NN 33837 1455 8 of of IN 33837 1455 9 jewels jewel NNS 33837 1455 10 rather rather RB 33837 1455 11 than than IN 33837 1455 12 a a DT 33837 1455 13 picture picture NN 33837 1455 14 . . . 33837 1456 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1456 2 Coloured Coloured NNP 33837 1456 3 Decoration Decoration NNP 33837 1456 4 . . . 33837 1456 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1456 6 Colour Colour NNP 33837 1456 7 was be VBD 33837 1456 8 also also RB 33837 1456 9 freely freely RB 33837 1456 10 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1456 11 by by IN 33837 1456 12 the the DT 33837 1456 13 lavish lavish JJ 33837 1456 14 employment employment NN 33837 1456 15 of of IN 33837 1456 16 coloured colour VBN 33837 1456 17 materials material NNS 33837 1456 18 where where WRB 33837 1456 19 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1456 20 were be VBD 33837 1456 21 to to TO 33837 1456 22 be be VB 33837 1456 23 had have VBN 33837 1456 24 , , , 33837 1456 25 and and CC 33837 1456 26 by by IN 33837 1456 27 painting paint VBG 33837 1456 28 the the DT 33837 1456 29 interiors interior NNS 33837 1456 30 with with IN 33837 1456 31 bright bright JJ 33837 1456 32 pigments pigment NNS 33837 1456 33 . . . 33837 1457 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 1457 2 meet meet VBP 33837 1457 3 with with IN 33837 1457 4 traces trace NNS 33837 1457 5 of of IN 33837 1457 6 rich rich JJ 33837 1457 7 colour colour NN 33837 1457 8 on on IN 33837 1457 9 many many JJ 33837 1457 10 parts part NNS 33837 1457 11 of of IN 33837 1457 12 ancient ancient JJ 33837 1457 13 buildings building NNS 33837 1457 14 , , , 33837 1457 15 where where WRB 33837 1457 16 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1457 17 should should MD 33837 1457 18 hardly hardly RB 33837 1457 19 dare dare VB 33837 1457 20 to to TO 33837 1457 21 put put VB 33837 1457 22 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1457 23 now now RB 33837 1457 24 , , , 33837 1457 25 and and CC 33837 1457 26 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1457 27 can can MD 33837 1457 28 not not RB 33837 1457 29 doubt doubt VB 33837 1457 30 that that IN 33837 1457 31 painted paint VBN 33837 1457 32 decoration decoration NN 33837 1457 33 was be VBD 33837 1457 34 constantly constantly RB 33837 1457 35 made make VBN 33837 1457 36 use use NN 33837 1457 37 of of IN 33837 1457 38 with with IN 33837 1457 39 the the DT 33837 1457 40 happiest happy JJS 33837 1457 41 effect effect NN 33837 1457 42 . . . 33837 1458 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1458 2 Sculpture Sculpture NNP 33837 1458 3 . . . 33837 1458 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1458 5 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1458 6 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1458 7 : : : 33837 1458 8 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1458 9 . . . 33837 1459 1 30.--SCULPTURE 30.--sculpture LS 33837 1459 2 FROM from IN 33837 1459 3 THE the DT 33837 1459 4 ENTRANCE entrance NN 33837 1459 5 TO to IN 33837 1459 6 THE the DT 33837 1459 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 1459 8 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 1459 9 , , , 33837 1459 10 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 1459 11 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 1459 12 . . . 33837 1460 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1460 2 1250 1250 CD 33837 1460 3 . . . 33837 1460 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1460 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1461 1 The the DT 33837 1461 2 last last JJ 33837 1461 3 , , , 33837 1461 4 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1461 5 the the DT 33837 1461 6 noblest noble JJS 33837 1461 7 ornament ornament NN 33837 1461 8 , , , 33837 1461 9 is be VBZ 33837 1461 10 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1461 11 . . . 33837 1462 1 The the DT 33837 1462 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1462 3 architects architect NNS 33837 1462 4 were be VBD 33837 1462 5 alive alive JJ 33837 1462 6 to to IN 33837 1462 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1462 8 value value NN 33837 1462 9 , , , 33837 1462 10 and and CC 33837 1462 11 in in IN 33837 1462 12 all all DT 33837 1462 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1462 14 best good JJS 33837 1462 15 works work NNS 33837 1462 16 statues statue NNS 33837 1462 17 abounded abound VBD 33837 1462 18 ; ; : 33837 1462 19 often often RB 33837 1462 20 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1462 21 to to IN 33837 1462 22 the the DT 33837 1462 23 last last JJ 33837 1462 24 degree degree NN 33837 1462 25 ; ; : 33837 1462 26 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1462 27 to to IN 33837 1462 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1462 29 eyes eye NNS 33837 1462 30 uncouth uncouth JJ 33837 1462 31 , , , 33837 1462 32 but but CC 33837 1462 33 always always RB 33837 1462 34 the the DT 33837 1462 35 best good JJS 33837 1462 36 which which WDT 33837 1462 37 those those DT 33837 1462 38 who who WP 33837 1462 39 carved carve VBD 33837 1462 40 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1462 41 could could MD 33837 1462 42 do do VB 33837 1462 43 at at IN 33837 1462 44 the the DT 33837 1462 45 time time NN 33837 1462 46 ; ; : 33837 1462 47 always always RB 33837 1462 48 sure sure JJ 33837 1462 49 to to TO 33837 1462 50 contribute contribute VB 33837 1462 51 to to IN 33837 1462 52 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1462 53 effect effect NN 33837 1462 54 ; ; : 33837 1462 55 never never RB 33837 1462 56 without without IN 33837 1462 57 a a DT 33837 1462 58 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1462 59 power power NN 33837 1462 60 , , , 33837 1462 61 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1462 62 rising rise VBG 33837 1462 63 to to IN 33837 1462 64 grace grace NN 33837 1462 65 and and CC 33837 1462 66 even even RB 33837 1462 67 grandeur grandeur NN 33837 1462 68 , , , 33837 1462 69 and and CC 33837 1462 70 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1462 71 sinking sink VBG 33837 1462 72 to to TO 33837 1462 73 grotesque grotesque VB 33837 1462 74 ugliness ugliness NN 33837 1462 75 . . . 33837 1463 1 Whatever whatever WDT 33837 1463 2 the the DT 33837 1463 3 quality quality NN 33837 1463 4 of of IN 33837 1463 5 the the DT 33837 1463 6 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1463 7 was be VBD 33837 1463 8 , , , 33837 1463 9 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1463 10 was be VBD 33837 1463 11 always always RB 33837 1463 12 there there RB 33837 1463 13 , , , 33837 1463 14 and and CC 33837 1463 15 added add VBD 33837 1463 16 life life NN 33837 1463 17 to to IN 33837 1463 18 the the DT 33837 1463 19 whole whole NN 33837 1463 20 . . . 33837 1464 1 Monsters monster NNS 33837 1464 2 gaped gape VBD 33837 1464 3 and and CC 33837 1464 4 grinned grin VBN 33837 1464 5 from from IN 33837 1464 6 the the DT 33837 1464 7 water water NN 33837 1464 8 - - HYPH 33837 1464 9 spouts spout NNS 33837 1464 10 , , , 33837 1464 11 little little JJ 33837 1464 12 figures figure NNS 33837 1464 13 or or CC 33837 1464 14 strange strange JJ 33837 1464 15 animals animal NNS 33837 1464 16 twisted twist VBN 33837 1464 17 in in IN 33837 1464 18 and and CC 33837 1464 19 out out IN 33837 1464 20 of of IN 33837 1464 21 the the DT 33837 1464 22 foliage foliage NN 33837 1464 23 at at IN 33837 1464 24 angles angle NNS 33837 1464 25 and and CC 33837 1464 26 bosses boss NNS 33837 1464 27 and and CC 33837 1464 28 corbels corbel NNS 33837 1464 29 . . . 33837 1465 1 Stately stately JJ 33837 1465 2 effigies effigy NNS 33837 1465 3 occupied occupy VBD 33837 1465 4 dignified dignified JJ 33837 1465 5 niches niche NNS 33837 1465 6 , , , 33837 1465 7 in in IN 33837 1465 8 places place NNS 33837 1465 9 of of IN 33837 1465 10 honour honour NN 33837 1465 11 ; ; , 33837 1465 12 and and CC 33837 1465 13 in in IN 33837 1465 14 the the DT 33837 1465 15 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1465 16 and and CC 33837 1465 17 tympanum tympanum NN 33837 1465 18 of of IN 33837 1465 19 the the DT 33837 1465 20 head head NN 33837 1465 21 of of IN 33837 1465 22 a a DT 33837 1465 23 doorway doorway NN 33837 1465 24 there there EX 33837 1465 25 was be VBD 33837 1465 26 often often RB 33837 1465 27 carved carve VBN 33837 1465 28 a a DT 33837 1465 29 whole whole JJ 33837 1465 30 host host NN 33837 1465 31 of of IN 33837 1465 32 figures figure NNS 33837 1465 33 representing represent VBG 33837 1465 34 heaven heaven NNP 33837 1465 35 , , , 33837 1465 36 earth earth NN 33837 1465 37 , , , 33837 1465 38 and and CC 33837 1465 39 hell hell NNP 33837 1465 40 , , , 33837 1465 41 with with IN 33837 1465 42 a a DT 33837 1465 43 rude rude JJ 33837 1465 44 force force NN 33837 1465 45 and and CC 33837 1465 46 a a DT 33837 1465 47 native native JJ 33837 1465 48 eloquence eloquence NN 33837 1465 49 that that WDT 33837 1465 50 have have VBP 33837 1465 51 not not RB 33837 1465 52 lost lose VBN 33837 1465 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1465 54 power power NN 33837 1465 55 to to IN 33837 1465 56 the the DT 33837 1465 57 present present JJ 33837 1465 58 day day NN 33837 1465 59 . . . 33837 1466 1 In in IN 33837 1466 2 the the DT 33837 1466 3 positions position NNS 33837 1466 4 where where WRB 33837 1466 5 modest modest JJ 33837 1466 6 ornamentation ornamentation NN 33837 1466 7 was be VBD 33837 1466 8 required require VBN 33837 1466 9 , , , 33837 1466 10 as as IN 33837 1466 11 for for IN 33837 1466 12 example example NN 33837 1466 13 the the DT 33837 1466 14 capitals capital NNS 33837 1466 15 of of IN 33837 1466 16 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1466 17 , , , 33837 1466 18 the the DT 33837 1466 19 hollows hollow NNS 33837 1466 20 of of IN 33837 1466 21 groups group NNS 33837 1466 22 of of IN 33837 1466 23 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1466 24 , , , 33837 1466 25 and and CC 33837 1466 26 the the DT 33837 1466 27 bosses boss NNS 33837 1466 28 of of IN 33837 1466 29 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1466 30 , , , 33837 1466 31 carving carve VBG 33837 1466 32 of of IN 33837 1466 33 the the DT 33837 1466 34 most most RBS 33837 1466 35 finished finished JJ 33837 1466 36 execution execution NN 33837 1466 37 and and CC 33837 1466 38 masterly masterly RB 33837 1466 39 design design NN 33837 1466 40 constantly constantly RB 33837 1466 41 occurs occur VBZ 33837 1466 42 . . . 33837 1467 1 Speaking speak VBG 33837 1467 2 roughly roughly RB 33837 1467 3 , , , 33837 1467 4 this this DT 33837 1467 5 was be VBD 33837 1467 6 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 1467 7 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1467 8 in in IN 33837 1467 9 the the DT 33837 1467 10 E. E. NNP 33837 1467 11 E. E. NNP 33837 1467 12 period period NN 33837 1467 13 , , , 33837 1467 14 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 1467 15 natural natural JJ 33837 1467 16 in in IN 33837 1467 17 the the DT 33837 1467 18 Dec. December NNP 33837 1467 19 and and CC 33837 1467 20 mixed mixed JJ 33837 1467 21 , , , 33837 1467 22 but but CC 33837 1467 23 with with IN 33837 1467 24 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1467 25 a a DT 33837 1467 26 preference preference NN 33837 1467 27 for for IN 33837 1467 28 the the DT 33837 1467 29 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1467 30 in in IN 33837 1467 31 the the DT 33837 1467 32 Perp Perp NNP 33837 1467 33 . . . 33837 1468 1 Examples example NNS 33837 1468 2 abound abound VBP 33837 1468 3 , , , 33837 1468 4 but but CC 33837 1468 5 both both DT 33837 1468 6 for for IN 33837 1468 7 beauty beauty NN 33837 1468 8 and and CC 33837 1468 9 accessibility accessibility NN 33837 1468 10 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1468 11 can can MD 33837 1468 12 refer refer VB 33837 1468 13 to to IN 33837 1468 14 no no DT 33837 1468 15 better well JJR 33837 1468 16 example example NN 33837 1468 17 than than IN 33837 1468 18 the the DT 33837 1468 19 carving carving NN 33837 1468 20 which which WDT 33837 1468 21 enriches enrich VBZ 33837 1468 22 the the DT 33837 1468 23 entrance entrance NN 33837 1468 24 to to IN 33837 1468 25 the the DT 33837 1468 26 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 1468 27 House House NNP 33837 1468 28 of of IN 33837 1468 29 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 1468 30 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1468 31 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1468 32 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1468 33 . . . 33837 1469 1 30 30 CD 33837 1469 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1469 3 . . . 33837 1470 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1470 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1470 3 : : : 33837 1470 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1470 5 Miserere Miserere NNP 33837 1470 6 Seat Seat NNP 33837 1470 7 from from IN 33837 1470 8 Wells Wells NNP 33837 1470 9 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1470 10 . . . 33837 1470 11 _ _ NNP 33837 1470 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1470 13 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 33837 1470 14 : : : 33837 1470 15 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1470 16 17 17 CD 33837 1470 17 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1470 18 For for IN 33837 1470 19 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1470 20 consult consult VBP 33837 1470 21 the the DT 33837 1470 22 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1470 23 under under IN 33837 1470 24 _ _ NNP 33837 1470 25 Jamb Jamb NNP 33837 1470 26 _ _ NNP 33837 1470 27 . . . 33837 1471 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1471 2 18 18 CD 33837 1471 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1471 4 For for IN 33837 1471 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1471 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1471 7 the the DT 33837 1471 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1471 9 under under IN 33837 1471 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1471 11 Arch Arch NNP 33837 1471 12 _ _ NNP 33837 1471 13 . . . 33837 1472 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1472 2 19 19 CD 33837 1472 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1472 4 Address address NN 33837 1472 5 to to IN 33837 1472 6 the the DT 33837 1472 7 Conference Conference NNP 33837 1472 8 of of IN 33837 1472 9 Architects Architects NNPS 33837 1472 10 . . . 33837 1473 1 Reported report VBN 33837 1473 2 in in IN 33837 1473 3 the the DT 33837 1473 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1473 5 Builder Builder NNP 33837 1473 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1473 7 of of IN 33837 1473 8 24th 24th JJ 33837 1473 9 June June NNP 33837 1473 10 , , , 33837 1473 11 1876 1876 CD 33837 1473 12 . . . 33837 1474 1 Outlines outline NNS 33837 1474 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 33837 1474 3 some some DT 33837 1474 4 of of IN 33837 1474 5 these these DT 33837 1474 6 varieties variety NNS 33837 1474 7 of of IN 33837 1474 8 vault vault NN 33837 1474 9 will will MD 33837 1474 10 be be VB 33837 1474 11 found find VBN 33837 1474 12 in in IN 33837 1474 13 the the DT 33837 1474 14 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1474 15 under under IN 33837 1474 16 _ _ NNP 33837 1474 17 Vault Vault NNP 33837 1474 18 _ _ NNP 33837 1474 19 . . . 33837 1475 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1475 2 20 20 CD 33837 1475 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1475 4 See See NNP 33837 1475 5 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1475 6 . . . 33837 1476 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1476 2 21 21 CD 33837 1476 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1476 4 For for IN 33837 1476 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1476 6 consult consult VBP 33837 1476 7 the the DT 33837 1476 8 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1476 9 . . . 33837 1477 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1477 2 22 22 CD 33837 1477 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1477 4 For for IN 33837 1477 5 further further JJ 33837 1477 6 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1477 7 see see VBP 33837 1477 8 the the DT 33837 1477 9 Glossary Glossary NNP 33837 1477 10 . . . 33837 1478 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1478 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1478 3 : : : 33837 1478 4 { { -LRB- 33837 1478 5 STAINED stained NN 33837 1478 6 GLASS glas NNS 33837 1478 7 FROM from IN 33837 1478 8 CHARTRES chartres NN 33837 1478 9 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 1478 10 . . . 33837 1478 11 } } -RRB- 33837 1478 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1479 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 1479 2 VI VI NNP 33837 1479 3 . . . 33837 1480 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 1480 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 1480 3 IN in IN 33837 1480 4 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 33837 1480 5 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 1480 6 . . . 33837 1481 1 FRANCE.--CHRONOLOGICAL FRANCE.--CHRONOLOGICAL NNP 33837 1481 2 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 33837 1481 3 . . . 33837 1482 1 The the DT 33837 1482 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 1482 3 of of IN 33837 1482 4 France France NNP 33837 1482 5 during during IN 33837 1482 6 the the DT 33837 1482 7 Middle Middle NNP 33837 1482 8 Ages Ages NNPS 33837 1482 9 throws throw VBZ 33837 1482 10 much much JJ 33837 1482 11 light light NN 33837 1482 12 upon upon IN 33837 1482 13 the the DT 33837 1482 14 history history NN 33837 1482 15 of of IN 33837 1482 16 the the DT 33837 1482 17 country country NN 33837 1482 18 . . . 33837 1483 1 The the DT 33837 1483 2 features feature NNS 33837 1483 3 in in IN 33837 1483 4 which which WDT 33837 1483 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1483 6 differs differ VBZ 33837 1483 7 from from IN 33837 1483 8 the the DT 33837 1483 9 work work NN 33837 1483 10 done do VBN 33837 1483 11 in in IN 33837 1483 12 England England NNP 33837 1483 13 at at IN 33837 1483 14 the the DT 33837 1483 15 same same JJ 33837 1483 16 period period NN 33837 1483 17 can can MD 33837 1483 18 , , , 33837 1483 19 many many JJ 33837 1483 20 of of IN 33837 1483 21 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1483 22 , , , 33837 1483 23 be be VB 33837 1483 24 directly directly RB 33837 1483 25 traced trace VBN 33837 1483 26 to to IN 33837 1483 27 differences difference NNS 33837 1483 28 in in IN 33837 1483 29 the the DT 33837 1483 30 social social JJ 33837 1483 31 , , , 33837 1483 32 political political JJ 33837 1483 33 , , , 33837 1483 34 or or CC 33837 1483 35 religious religious JJ 33837 1483 36 situation situation NN 33837 1483 37 of of IN 33837 1483 38 the the DT 33837 1483 39 two two CD 33837 1483 40 nations nation NNS 33837 1483 41 at at IN 33837 1483 42 the the DT 33837 1483 43 time time NN 33837 1483 44 . . . 33837 1484 1 For for IN 33837 1484 2 example example NN 33837 1484 3 , , , 33837 1484 4 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1484 5 find find VBP 33837 1484 6 England England NNP 33837 1484 7 in in IN 33837 1484 8 the the DT 33837 1484 9 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 1484 10 and and CC 33837 1484 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1484 12 centuries century NNS 33837 1484 13 in in IN 33837 1484 14 the the DT 33837 1484 15 hands hand NNS 33837 1484 16 of of IN 33837 1484 17 the the DT 33837 1484 18 Normans Normans NNPS 33837 1484 19 , , , 33837 1484 20 a a DT 33837 1484 21 newly newly RB 33837 1484 22 - - HYPH 33837 1484 23 conquered conquer VBN 33837 1484 24 country country NN 33837 1484 25 under under IN 33837 1484 26 uniform uniform JJ 33837 1484 27 administration administration NN 33837 1484 28 ; ; : 33837 1484 29 and and CC 33837 1484 30 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 1484 31 few few JJ 33837 1484 32 local local JJ 33837 1484 33 variations variation NNS 33837 1484 34 occur occur VBP 33837 1484 35 in in IN 33837 1484 36 the the DT 33837 1484 37 architecture architecture NN 33837 1484 38 of of IN 33837 1484 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1484 40 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1484 41 period period NN 33837 1484 42 . . . 33837 1485 1 The the DT 33837 1485 2 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1485 3 - - HYPH 33837 1485 4 century century NN 33837 1485 5 work work NN 33837 1485 6 , , , 33837 1485 7 at at IN 33837 1485 8 Durham Durham NNP 33837 1485 9 or or CC 33837 1485 10 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33837 1485 11 for for IN 33837 1485 12 instance instance NN 33837 1485 13 , , , 33837 1485 14 differs differ NNS 33837 1485 15 but but CC 33837 1485 16 little little JJ 33837 1485 17 from from IN 33837 1485 18 that that DT 33837 1485 19 at at IN 33837 1485 20 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 33837 1485 21 or or CC 33837 1485 22 Winchester Winchester NNP 33837 1485 23 . . . 33837 1486 1 In in IN 33837 1486 2 France France NNP 33837 1486 3 the the DT 33837 1486 4 case case NN 33837 1486 5 is be VBZ 33837 1486 6 different different JJ 33837 1486 7 . . . 33837 1487 1 That that DT 33837 1487 2 country country NN 33837 1487 3 was be VBD 33837 1487 4 divided divide VBN 33837 1487 5 into into IN 33837 1487 6 a a DT 33837 1487 7 series series NN 33837 1487 8 of of IN 33837 1487 9 semi semi JJ 33837 1487 10 - - JJ 33837 1487 11 independent independent JJ 33837 1487 12 provinces province NNS 33837 1487 13 , , , 33837 1487 14 whose whose WP$ 33837 1487 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 33837 1487 16 differed differ VBD 33837 1487 17 , , , 33837 1487 18 not not RB 33837 1487 19 only only RB 33837 1487 20 in in IN 33837 1487 21 the the DT 33837 1487 22 leaders leader NNS 33837 1487 23 whom whom WP 33837 1487 24 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1487 25 followed follow VBD 33837 1487 26 , , , 33837 1487 27 but but CC 33837 1487 28 in in IN 33837 1487 29 speech speech NN 33837 1487 30 , , , 33837 1487 31 race race NN 33837 1487 32 , , , 33837 1487 33 and and CC 33837 1487 34 customs custom NNS 33837 1487 35 . . . 33837 1488 1 As as IN 33837 1488 2 might may MD 33837 1488 3 be be VB 33837 1488 4 expected expect VBN 33837 1488 5 , , , 33837 1488 6 the the DT 33837 1488 7 buildings building NNS 33837 1488 8 of of IN 33837 1488 9 each each DT 33837 1488 10 province province NN 33837 1488 11 presented present VBD 33837 1488 12 an an DT 33837 1488 13 aspect aspect NN 33837 1488 14 different different JJ 33837 1488 15 in in IN 33837 1488 16 many many JJ 33837 1488 17 respects respect NNS 33837 1488 18 from from IN 33837 1488 19 those those DT 33837 1488 20 of of IN 33837 1488 21 every every DT 33837 1488 22 other other JJ 33837 1488 23 ; ; : 33837 1488 24 and and CC 33837 1488 25 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1488 26 may may MD 33837 1488 27 as as RB 33837 1488 28 well well RB 33837 1488 29 add add VB 33837 1488 30 that that IN 33837 1488 31 these these DT 33837 1488 32 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1488 33 did do VBD 33837 1488 34 not not RB 33837 1488 35 die die VB 33837 1488 36 out out RP 33837 1488 37 with with IN 33837 1488 38 the the DT 33837 1488 39 end end NN 33837 1488 40 of of IN 33837 1488 41 the the DT 33837 1488 42 round round RB 33837 1488 43 - - HYPH 33837 1488 44 arched arched JJ 33837 1488 45 period period NN 33837 1488 46 of of IN 33837 1488 47 architecture architecture NN 33837 1488 48 , , , 33837 1488 49 but but CC 33837 1488 50 lingered linger VBD 33837 1488 51 far far RB 33837 1488 52 into into IN 33837 1488 53 the the DT 33837 1488 54 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1488 55 period period NN 33837 1488 56 . . . 33837 1489 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1489 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1489 3 : : : 33837 1489 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1489 5 . . . 33837 1490 1 31.--CHURCH 31.--church CD 33837 1490 2 AT at IN 33837 1490 3 FONTEVRAULT FONTEVRAULT NNP 33837 1490 4 . . . 33837 1491 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1491 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 1491 3 1125 1125 CD 33837 1491 4 . . . 33837 1491 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1491 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1492 1 The the DT 33837 1492 2 south south NN 33837 1492 3 of of IN 33837 1492 4 France France NNP 33837 1492 5 was be VBD 33837 1492 6 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1492 7 by by IN 33837 1492 8 people people NNS 33837 1492 9 speaking speak VBG 33837 1492 10 what what WP 33837 1492 11 are be VBP 33837 1492 12 now now RB 33837 1492 13 known know VBN 33837 1492 14 as as IN 33837 1492 15 the the DT 33837 1492 16 Romance Romance NNP 33837 1492 17 dialects dialect NNS 33837 1492 18 , , , 33837 1492 19 and and CC 33837 1492 20 some some DT 33837 1492 21 writers writer NNS 33837 1492 22 have have VBP 33837 1492 23 adopted adopt VBN 33837 1492 24 the the DT 33837 1492 25 name name NN 33837 1492 26 as as IN 33837 1492 27 descriptive descriptive JJ 33837 1492 28 of of IN 33837 1492 29 the the DT 33837 1492 30 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1492 31 of of IN 33837 1492 32 the the DT 33837 1492 33 architecture architecture NN 33837 1492 34 of of IN 33837 1492 35 these these DT 33837 1492 36 districts district NNS 33837 1492 37 . . . 33837 1493 1 The the DT 33837 1493 2 Romance Romance NNP 33837 1493 3 provinces province NNS 33837 1493 4 clung clung VBP 33837 1493 5 tenaciously tenaciously RB 33837 1493 6 to to IN 33837 1493 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1493 8 early early JJ 33837 1493 9 forms form NNS 33837 1493 10 of of IN 33837 1493 11 art art NN 33837 1493 12 , , , 33837 1493 13 so so RB 33837 1493 14 that that IN 33837 1493 15 pointed point VBD 33837 1493 16 architecture architecture NN 33837 1493 17 was be VBD 33837 1493 18 not not RB 33837 1493 19 established establish VBN 33837 1493 20 in in IN 33837 1493 21 the the DT 33837 1493 22 south south NN 33837 1493 23 of of IN 33837 1493 24 France France NNP 33837 1493 25 till till IN 33837 1493 26 half half PDT 33837 1493 27 a a DT 33837 1493 28 century century NN 33837 1493 29 , , , 33837 1493 30 and and CC 33837 1493 31 in in IN 33837 1493 32 some some DT 33837 1493 33 places place NNS 33837 1493 34 nearly nearly RB 33837 1493 35 a a DT 33837 1493 36 whole whole JJ 33837 1493 37 century century NN 33837 1493 38 , , , 33837 1493 39 later later RB 33837 1493 40 than than IN 33837 1493 41 in in IN 33837 1493 42 the the DT 33837 1493 43 north north NN 33837 1493 44 . . . 33837 1494 1 On on IN 33837 1494 2 the the DT 33837 1494 3 other other JJ 33837 1494 4 hand hand NN 33837 1494 5 , , , 33837 1494 6 the the DT 33837 1494 7 Frankish frankish JJ 33837 1494 8 part part NN 33837 1494 9 of of IN 33837 1494 10 the the DT 33837 1494 11 country country NN 33837 1494 12 was be VBD 33837 1494 13 the the DT 33837 1494 14 cradle cradle NN 33837 1494 15 of of IN 33837 1494 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1494 17 . . . 33837 1495 1 The the DT 33837 1495 2 transition transition NN 33837 1495 3 from from IN 33837 1495 4 round round NN 33837 1495 5 to to IN 33837 1495 6 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1495 7 architecture architecture NN 33837 1495 8 first first RB 33837 1495 9 took take VBD 33837 1495 10 place place NN 33837 1495 11 in in IN 33837 1495 12 the the DT 33837 1495 13 royal royal JJ 33837 1495 14 domain domain NN 33837 1495 15 , , , 33837 1495 16 of of IN 33837 1495 17 which which WDT 33837 1495 18 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1495 19 was be VBD 33837 1495 20 the the DT 33837 1495 21 centre centre NN 33837 1495 22 , , , 33837 1495 23 and and CC 33837 1495 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1495 25 may may MD 33837 1495 26 be be VB 33837 1495 27 assumed assume VBN 33837 1495 28 that that IN 33837 1495 29 the the DT 33837 1495 30 new new JJ 33837 1495 31 style style NN 33837 1495 32 was be VBD 33837 1495 33 already already RB 33837 1495 34 existing exist VBG 33837 1495 35 when when WRB 33837 1495 36 in in IN 33837 1495 37 1140 1140 CD 33837 1495 38 Abbot Abbot NNP 33837 1495 39 Suger Suger NNP 33837 1495 40 laid lay VBD 33837 1495 41 the the DT 33837 1495 42 foundations foundation NNS 33837 1495 43 of of IN 33837 1495 44 the the DT 33837 1495 45 choir choir NN 33837 1495 46 of of IN 33837 1495 47 the the DT 33837 1495 48 church church NN 33837 1495 49 of of IN 33837 1495 50 St. St. NNP 33837 1495 51 Denis Denis NNP 33837 1495 52 , , , 33837 1495 53 about about RB 33837 1495 54 forty forty CD 33837 1495 55 years year NNS 33837 1495 56 before before IN 33837 1495 57 the the DT 33837 1495 58 commencement commencement NN 33837 1495 59 of of IN 33837 1495 60 the the DT 33837 1495 61 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1495 62 arm arm NN 33837 1495 63 of of IN 33837 1495 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1495 65 own own JJ 33837 1495 66 Canterbury canterbury NN 33837 1495 67 . . . 33837 1496 1 De De NNP 33837 1496 2 Caumont Caumont NNP 33837 1496 3 , , , 33837 1496 4 who who WP 33837 1496 5 in in IN 33837 1496 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1496 7 " " `` 33837 1496 8 Abécédaire Abécédaire NNP 33837 1496 9 " " '' 33837 1496 10 did do VBD 33837 1496 11 for for IN 33837 1496 12 French french JJ 33837 1496 13 architecture architecture NN 33837 1496 14 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 1496 15 the the DT 33837 1496 16 same same JJ 33837 1496 17 work work NN 33837 1496 18 of of IN 33837 1496 19 analysis analysis NN 33837 1496 20 and and CC 33837 1496 21 scientific scientific JJ 33837 1496 22 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1496 23 which which WDT 33837 1496 24 Rickman Rickman NNP 33837 1496 25 performed perform VBD 33837 1496 26 for for IN 33837 1496 27 English English NNP 33837 1496 28 , , , 33837 1496 29 has have VBZ 33837 1496 30 adopted adopt VBN 33837 1496 31 the the DT 33837 1496 32 following follow VBG 33837 1496 33 classification:-- classification:-- NNP 33837 1496 34 { { -LRB- 33837 1496 35 Primitive Primitive NNP 33837 1496 36 . . . 33837 1496 37 } } -RRB- 33837 1497 1 5th 5th JJ 33837 1497 2 to to IN 33837 1497 3 10th 10th NN 33837 1497 4 { { -LRB- 33837 1497 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1497 6 Primordiale Primordiale NNP 33837 1497 7 . . . 33837 1497 8 _ _ NNP 33837 1497 9 } } -RRB- 33837 1497 10 century century NN 33837 1497 11 . . . 33837 1498 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1498 2 } } -RRB- 33837 1498 3 { { -LRB- 33837 1498 4 Second second NN 33837 1498 5 . . . 33837 1498 6 } } -RRB- 33837 1499 1 End end NN 33837 1499 2 of of IN 33837 1499 3 10th 10th NN 33837 1499 4 to to IN 33837 1499 5 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 1499 6 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 1499 7 . . . 33837 1500 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1500 2 _ _ NNP 33837 1500 3 Secondaire Secondaire NNP 33837 1500 4 . . . 33837 1500 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1500 6 } } -RRB- 33837 1500 7 commencement commencement NN 33837 1500 8 of of IN 33837 1500 9 _ _ NNP 33837 1500 10 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 1500 11 Romane Romane NNP 33837 1500 12 . . . 33837 1500 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1500 14 { { -LRB- 33837 1500 15 } } -RRB- 33837 1500 16 12th 12th JJ 33837 1500 17 century century NN 33837 1500 18 . . . 33837 1501 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1501 2 } } -RRB- 33837 1501 3 { { -LRB- 33837 1501 4 Third Third NNP 33837 1501 5 or or CC 33837 1501 6 Transition Transition NNP 33837 1501 7 } } -RRB- 33837 1501 8 { { -LRB- 33837 1501 9 _ _ NNP 33837 1501 10 Tertiaire Tertiaire NNP 33837 1501 11 ou ou NNP 33837 1501 12 de de NNP 33837 1501 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1501 14 } } -RRB- 33837 1501 15 12th 12th JJ 33837 1501 16 century century NN 33837 1501 17 . . . 33837 1502 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1502 2 _ _ NNP 33837 1502 3 Transition Transition NNP 33837 1502 4 . . . 33837 1502 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1502 6 } } -RRB- 33837 1502 7 { { -LRB- 33837 1502 8 First first RB 33837 1502 9 . . . 33837 1502 10 } } -RRB- 33837 1503 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1503 2 _ _ NNP 33837 1503 3 Primitive Primitive NNP 33837 1503 4 . . . 33837 1503 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1503 6 } } -RRB- 33837 1503 7 13th 13th JJ 33837 1503 8 century century NN 33837 1503 9 . . . 33837 1504 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1504 2 } } -RRB- 33837 1504 3 Pointed Pointed NNP 33837 1504 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 1504 5 . . . 33837 1505 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1505 2 Second second JJ 33837 1505 3 . . . 33837 1505 4 } } -RRB- 33837 1506 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1506 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 1506 3 ogivale ogivale NN 33837 1506 4 . . . 33837 1506 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1506 6 { { -LRB- 33837 1506 7 _ _ NNP 33837 1506 8 Secondaire Secondaire NNP 33837 1506 9 . . . 33837 1506 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1506 11 } } -RRB- 33837 1506 12 14th 14th JJ 33837 1506 13 century century NN 33837 1506 14 . . . 33837 1507 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1507 2 } } -RRB- 33837 1507 3 { { -LRB- 33837 1507 4 Third third NN 33837 1507 5 . . . 33837 1507 6 } } -RRB- 33837 1508 1 { { -LRB- 33837 1508 2 _ _ NNP 33837 1508 3 Tertiaire Tertiaire NNP 33837 1508 4 . . . 33837 1508 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1508 6 } } -RRB- 33837 1508 7 15th 15th JJ 33837 1508 8 century century NN 33837 1508 9 . . . 33837 1509 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1509 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1509 3 : : : 33837 1509 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1509 5 . . . 33837 1510 1 32.--DOORWAY 32.--DOORWAY NNP 33837 1510 2 AT AT NNP 33837 1510 3 LOCHES LOCHES NNP 33837 1510 4 , , , 33837 1510 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 1510 6 . . . 33837 1511 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1511 2 1180 1180 CD 33837 1511 3 . . . 33837 1511 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1511 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1512 1 The the DT 33837 1512 2 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1512 3 architecture architecture NN 33837 1512 4 of of IN 33837 1512 5 France France NNP 33837 1512 6 is be VBZ 33837 1512 7 no no DT 33837 1512 8 exception exception NN 33837 1512 9 to to IN 33837 1512 10 the the DT 33837 1512 11 rule rule NN 33837 1512 12 that that IN 33837 1512 13 the the DT 33837 1512 14 art art NN 33837 1512 15 of of IN 33837 1512 16 a a DT 33837 1512 17 period period NN 33837 1512 18 of of IN 33837 1512 19 change change NN 33837 1512 20 is be VBZ 33837 1512 21 full full JJ 33837 1512 22 of of IN 33837 1512 23 interest interest NN 33837 1512 24 . . . 33837 1513 1 Much much JJ 33837 1513 2 of of IN 33837 1513 3 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1513 4 has have VBZ 33837 1513 5 disappeared disappear VBN 33837 1513 6 , , , 33837 1513 7 but but CC 33837 1513 8 examples example NNS 33837 1513 9 remain remain VBP 33837 1513 10 in in IN 33837 1513 11 the the DT 33837 1513 12 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1513 13 part part NN 33837 1513 14 of of IN 33837 1513 15 the the DT 33837 1513 16 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1513 17 of of IN 33837 1513 18 St. St. NNP 33837 1513 19 Denis Denis NNP 33837 1513 20 already already RB 33837 1513 21 referred refer VBD 33837 1513 22 to to IN 33837 1513 23 , , , 33837 1513 24 in in IN 33837 1513 25 portions portion NNS 33837 1513 26 of of IN 33837 1513 27 the the DT 33837 1513 28 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1513 29 of of IN 33837 1513 30 Noyon Noyon NNP 33837 1513 31 and and CC 33837 1513 32 Sens Sens NNP 33837 1513 33 , , , 33837 1513 34 the the DT 33837 1513 35 west west JJ 33837 1513 36 front front NN 33837 1513 37 of of IN 33837 1513 38 Chartres Chartres NNP 33837 1513 39 , , , 33837 1513 40 the the DT 33837 1513 41 church church NN 33837 1513 42 of of IN 33837 1513 43 St. St. NNP 33837 1513 44 Germain Germain NNP 33837 1513 45 des des NNP 33837 1513 46 Prés Prés NNP 33837 1513 47 at at IN 33837 1513 48 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1513 49 , , , 33837 1513 50 and and CC 33837 1513 51 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 1513 52 . . . 33837 1514 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 1514 2 here here RB 33837 1514 3 often often RB 33837 1514 4 find find VBP 33837 1514 5 the the DT 33837 1514 6 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1514 7 arch arch NN 33837 1514 8 employed employ VBN 33837 1514 9 for for IN 33837 1514 10 the the DT 33837 1514 11 most most RBS 33837 1514 12 important important JJ 33837 1514 13 parts part NNS 33837 1514 14 of of IN 33837 1514 15 the the DT 33837 1514 16 structure structure NN 33837 1514 17 , , , 33837 1514 18 while while IN 33837 1514 19 the the DT 33837 1514 20 round round NN 33837 1514 21 arch arch NN 33837 1514 22 is be VBZ 33837 1514 23 still still RB 33837 1514 24 retained retain VBN 33837 1514 25 in in IN 33837 1514 26 the the DT 33837 1514 27 window window NN 33837 1514 28 and and CC 33837 1514 29 door door NN 33837 1514 30 - - HYPH 33837 1514 31 heads head NNS 33837 1514 32 , , , 33837 1514 33 and and CC 33837 1514 34 in in IN 33837 1514 35 decorative decorative JJ 33837 1514 36 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1514 37 , , , 33837 1514 38 as as IN 33837 1514 39 shown show VBN 33837 1514 40 in in IN 33837 1514 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1514 42 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1514 43 of of IN 33837 1514 44 a a DT 33837 1514 45 section section NN 33837 1514 46 of of IN 33837 1514 47 the the DT 33837 1514 48 church church NN 33837 1514 49 at at IN 33837 1514 50 Fontevrault Fontevrault NNP 33837 1514 51 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1514 52 Fig fig NN 33837 1514 53 . . . 33837 1515 1 31 31 CD 33837 1515 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1515 3 , , , 33837 1515 4 and and CC 33837 1515 5 of of IN 33837 1515 6 a a DT 33837 1515 7 doorway doorway NN 33837 1515 8 at at IN 33837 1515 9 Loches Loches NNP 33837 1515 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1515 11 Fig fig NN 33837 1515 12 . . . 33837 1516 1 32 32 CD 33837 1516 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1516 3 . . . 33837 1517 1 The the DT 33837 1517 2 first first JJ 33837 1517 3 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1517 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 1517 5 of of IN 33837 1517 6 the the DT 33837 1517 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1517 8 century century NN 33837 1517 9 in in IN 33837 1517 10 France France NNP 33837 1517 11 differs differ VBZ 33837 1517 12 considerably considerably RB 33837 1517 13 from from IN 33837 1517 14 the the DT 33837 1517 15 early early JJ 33837 1517 16 English English NNP 33837 1517 17 of of IN 33837 1517 18 this this DT 33837 1517 19 country country NN 33837 1517 20 . . . 33837 1518 1 The the DT 33837 1518 2 arches arch NNS 33837 1518 3 are be VBP 33837 1518 4 usually usually RB 33837 1518 5 less less RBR 33837 1518 6 acute acute JJ 33837 1518 7 , , , 33837 1518 8 and and CC 33837 1518 9 the the DT 33837 1518 10 windows window NNS 33837 1518 11 not not RB 33837 1518 12 so so RB 33837 1518 13 tall tall JJ 33837 1518 14 in in IN 33837 1518 15 proportion proportion NN 33837 1518 16 to to IN 33837 1518 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1518 18 width width NN 33837 1518 19 . . . 33837 1519 1 The the DT 33837 1519 2 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1519 3 employed employ VBN 33837 1519 4 are be VBP 33837 1519 5 few few JJ 33837 1519 6 and and CC 33837 1519 7 simple simple JJ 33837 1519 8 compared compare VBN 33837 1519 9 with with IN 33837 1519 10 the the DT 33837 1519 11 many many JJ 33837 1519 12 and and CC 33837 1519 13 intricate intricate JJ 33837 1519 14 English english JJ 33837 1519 15 ones one NNS 33837 1519 16 . . . 33837 1520 1 Large large JJ 33837 1520 2 round round JJ 33837 1520 3 columns column NNS 33837 1520 4 are be VBP 33837 1520 5 much much RB 33837 1520 6 used use VBN 33837 1520 7 in in IN 33837 1520 8 place place NN 33837 1520 9 of of IN 33837 1520 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1520 11 complicated complicated JJ 33837 1520 12 groups group NNS 33837 1520 13 of of IN 33837 1520 14 small small JJ 33837 1520 15 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1520 16 for for IN 33837 1520 17 the the DT 33837 1520 18 piers pier NNS 33837 1520 19 of of IN 33837 1520 20 the the DT 33837 1520 21 nave nave NN 33837 1520 22 ; ; : 33837 1520 23 and and CC 33837 1520 24 the the DT 33837 1520 25 abacus abacus NN 33837 1520 26 of of IN 33837 1520 27 the the DT 33837 1520 28 capital capital NN 33837 1520 29 remains remain VBZ 33837 1520 30 square square JJ 33837 1520 31 . . . 33837 1521 1 An an DT 33837 1521 2 air air NN 33837 1521 3 of of IN 33837 1521 4 breadth breadth NN 33837 1521 5 and and CC 33837 1521 6 dignity dignity NN 33837 1521 7 prevails prevail VBZ 33837 1521 8 in in IN 33837 1521 9 the the DT 33837 1521 10 buildings building NNS 33837 1521 11 of of IN 33837 1521 12 this this DT 33837 1521 13 date date NN 33837 1521 14 to to TO 33837 1521 15 which which WDT 33837 1521 16 the the DT 33837 1521 17 simple simple JJ 33837 1521 18 details detail NNS 33837 1521 19 , , , 33837 1521 20 noble noble JJ 33837 1521 21 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1521 22 , , , 33837 1521 23 and and CC 33837 1521 24 great great JJ 33837 1521 25 size size NN 33837 1521 26 largely largely RB 33837 1521 27 contribute contribute VBP 33837 1521 28 . . . 33837 1522 1 The the DT 33837 1522 2 western western JJ 33837 1522 3 front front NN 33837 1522 4 of of IN 33837 1522 5 Notre Notre NNP 33837 1522 6 Dame Dame NNP 33837 1522 7 , , , 33837 1522 8 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1522 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1522 10 Fig fig NN 33837 1522 11 . . . 33837 1523 1 33 33 CD 33837 1523 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1523 3 , , , 33837 1523 4 dates date VBZ 33837 1523 5 from from IN 33837 1523 6 the the DT 33837 1523 7 early early JJ 33837 1523 8 years year NNS 33837 1523 9 of of IN 33837 1523 10 this this DT 33837 1523 11 century century NN 33837 1523 12 , , , 33837 1523 13 the the DT 33837 1523 14 interior interior NNP 33837 1523 15 being be VBG 33837 1523 16 much much JJ 33837 1523 17 of of IN 33837 1523 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1523 19 a a DT 33837 1523 20 little little JJ 33837 1523 21 earlier early RBR 33837 1523 22 . . . 33837 1524 1 The the DT 33837 1524 2 well well RB 33837 1524 3 - - HYPH 33837 1524 4 known know VBN 33837 1524 5 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1524 6 of of IN 33837 1524 7 Chartres Chartres NNPS 33837 1524 8 , , , 33837 1524 9 Rheims Rheims NNPS 33837 1524 10 , , , 33837 1524 11 Laon Laon NNP 33837 1524 12 , , , 33837 1524 13 and and CC 33837 1524 14 later later RB 33837 1524 15 in in IN 33837 1524 16 the the DT 33837 1524 17 style style NN 33837 1524 18 , , , 33837 1524 19 Amiens Amiens NNP 33837 1524 20 , , , 33837 1524 21 and and CC 33837 1524 22 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 33837 1524 23 , , , 33837 1524 24 may may MD 33837 1524 25 be be VB 33837 1524 26 taken take VBN 33837 1524 27 as as IN 33837 1524 28 grand grand JJ 33837 1524 29 examples example NNS 33837 1524 30 of of IN 33837 1524 31 French french JJ 33837 1524 32 first first RB 33837 1524 33 pointed point VBD 33837 1524 34 . . . 33837 1525 1 To to IN 33837 1525 2 these these DT 33837 1525 3 may may MD 33837 1525 4 be be VB 33837 1525 5 added add VBN 33837 1525 6 the the DT 33837 1525 7 very very RB 33837 1525 8 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1525 9 Sainte Sainte NNP 33837 1525 10 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 33837 1525 11 of of IN 33837 1525 12 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1525 13 , , , 33837 1525 14 the the DT 33837 1525 15 choir choir NN 33837 1525 16 and and CC 33837 1525 17 part part NN 33837 1525 18 of of IN 33837 1525 19 the the DT 33837 1525 20 nave nave NN 33837 1525 21 of of IN 33837 1525 22 the the DT 33837 1525 23 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1525 24 at at IN 33837 1525 25 Rouen Rouen NNP 33837 1525 26 , , , 33837 1525 27 the the DT 33837 1525 28 church church NN 33837 1525 29 of of IN 33837 1525 30 St. St. NNP 33837 1525 31 Etienne Etienne NNP 33837 1525 32 at at IN 33837 1525 33 Caen Caen NNP 33837 1525 34 , , , 33837 1525 35 and and CC 33837 1525 36 the the DT 33837 1525 37 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1525 38 of of IN 33837 1525 39 Coutances Coutances NNPS 33837 1525 40 , , , 33837 1525 41 Lisieux Lisieux NNP 33837 1525 42 , , , 33837 1525 43 Le Le NNP 33837 1525 44 Mans Mans NNP 33837 1525 45 , , , 33837 1525 46 and and CC 33837 1525 47 Bourges Bourges NNP 33837 1525 48 . . . 33837 1526 1 This this DT 33837 1526 2 list list NN 33837 1526 3 of of IN 33837 1526 4 churches church NNS 33837 1526 5 could could MD 33837 1526 6 be be VB 33837 1526 7 almost almost RB 33837 1526 8 indefinitely indefinitely RB 33837 1526 9 extended extend VBN 33837 1526 10 , , , 33837 1526 11 and and CC 33837 1526 12 many many JJ 33837 1526 13 monastic monastic JJ 33837 1526 14 buildings building NNS 33837 1526 15 , , , 33837 1526 16 and and CC 33837 1526 17 not not RB 33837 1526 18 a a DT 33837 1526 19 few few JJ 33837 1526 20 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1526 21 and and CC 33837 1526 22 military military JJ 33837 1526 23 ones one NNS 33837 1526 24 , , , 33837 1526 25 might may MD 33837 1526 26 be be VB 33837 1526 27 added add VBN 33837 1526 28 . . . 33837 1527 1 Among among IN 33837 1527 2 the the DT 33837 1527 3 most most RBS 33837 1527 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1527 5 of of IN 33837 1527 6 these these DT 33837 1527 7 may may MD 33837 1527 8 be be VB 33837 1527 9 named name VBN 33837 1527 10 the the DT 33837 1527 11 monastic monastic JJ 33837 1527 12 fortress fortress NN 33837 1527 13 at at IN 33837 1527 14 Mont Mont NNP 33837 1527 15 St. St. NNP 33837 1527 16 Michel Michel NNP 33837 1527 17 , , , 33837 1527 18 probably probably RB 33837 1527 19 the the DT 33837 1527 20 most most JJS 33837 1527 21 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1527 22 structure structure NN 33837 1527 23 in in IN 33837 1527 24 France France NNP 33837 1527 25 , , , 33837 1527 26 the the DT 33837 1527 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1527 28 fortifications fortification NNS 33837 1527 29 of of IN 33837 1527 30 Carcassonne Carcassonne NNP 33837 1527 31 , , , 33837 1527 32 and and CC 33837 1527 33 the the DT 33837 1527 34 lordly lordly JJ 33837 1527 35 castle castle NN 33837 1527 36 of of IN 33837 1527 37 Couçy Couçy NNP 33837 1527 38 . . . 33837 1528 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1528 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1528 3 : : : 33837 1528 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1528 5 . . . 33837 1529 1 33.--NOTRE 33.--NOTRE NNP 33837 1529 2 DAME DAME NNP 33837 1529 3 , , , 33837 1529 4 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 1529 5 , , , 33837 1529 6 WEST west NN 33837 1529 7 FRONT front NN 33837 1529 8 . . . 33837 1530 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1530 2 1214 1214 CD 33837 1530 3 . . . 33837 1530 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1530 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1531 1 The the DT 33837 1531 2 second second JJ 33837 1531 3 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1531 4 , , , 33837 1531 5 or or CC 33837 1531 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1531 7 century century NN 33837 1531 8 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1531 9 of of IN 33837 1531 10 France France NNP 33837 1531 11 , , , 33837 1531 12 bears bear VBZ 33837 1531 13 more more JJR 33837 1531 14 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1531 15 to to IN 33837 1531 16 contemporary contemporary JJ 33837 1531 17 English English NNP 33837 1531 18 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1531 19 than than IN 33837 1531 20 the the DT 33837 1531 21 work work NN 33837 1531 22 of of IN 33837 1531 23 the the DT 33837 1531 24 centuries century NNS 33837 1531 25 preceding precede VBG 33837 1531 26 or or CC 33837 1531 27 following follow VBG 33837 1531 28 . . . 33837 1532 1 Large large JJ 33837 1532 2 windows window NNS 33837 1532 3 for for IN 33837 1532 4 stained stained JJ 33837 1532 5 glass glass NN 33837 1532 6 , , , 33837 1532 7 with with IN 33837 1532 8 rich rich JJ 33837 1532 9 geometrical geometrical JJ 33837 1532 10 tracery tracery NN 33837 1532 11 prevailed prevail VBD 33837 1532 12 , , , 33837 1532 13 and and CC 33837 1532 14 much much RB 33837 1532 15 the the DT 33837 1532 16 same same JJ 33837 1532 17 sort sort NN 33837 1532 18 of of IN 33837 1532 19 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1532 20 treatment treatment NN 33837 1532 21 as as IN 33837 1532 22 in in IN 33837 1532 23 England England NNP 33837 1532 24 was be VBD 33837 1532 25 adopted adopt VBN 33837 1532 26 in in IN 33837 1532 27 richly richly RB 33837 1532 28 decorated decorate VBN 33837 1532 29 buildings building NNS 33837 1532 30 . . . 33837 1533 1 Specimens specimen NNS 33837 1533 2 of of IN 33837 1533 3 the the DT 33837 1533 4 work work NN 33837 1533 5 of of IN 33837 1533 6 this this DT 33837 1533 7 century century NN 33837 1533 8 occur occur VBP 33837 1533 9 everywhere everywhere RB 33837 1533 10 in in IN 33837 1533 11 the the DT 33837 1533 12 shape shape NN 33837 1533 13 of of IN 33837 1533 14 additions addition NNS 33837 1533 15 to to IN 33837 1533 16 the the DT 33837 1533 17 great great JJ 33837 1533 18 churches church NNS 33837 1533 19 and and CC 33837 1533 20 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1533 21 which which WDT 33837 1533 22 had have VBD 33837 1533 23 been be VBN 33837 1533 24 left leave VBN 33837 1533 25 unfinished unfinished JJ 33837 1533 26 from from IN 33837 1533 27 the the DT 33837 1533 28 previous previous JJ 33837 1533 29 century century NN 33837 1533 30 , , , 33837 1533 31 and and CC 33837 1533 32 also also RB 33837 1533 33 of of IN 33837 1533 34 side side NN 33837 1533 35 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1533 36 which which WDT 33837 1533 37 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1533 38 became become VBD 33837 1533 39 customary customary JJ 33837 1533 40 to to TO 33837 1533 41 add add VB 33837 1533 42 to to IN 33837 1533 43 the the DT 33837 1533 44 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1533 45 of of IN 33837 1533 46 churches church NNS 33837 1533 47 . . . 33837 1534 1 The the DT 33837 1534 2 great great JJ 33837 1534 3 and and CC 33837 1534 4 well well RB 33837 1534 5 - - HYPH 33837 1534 6 known know VBN 33837 1534 7 abbey abbey NN 33837 1534 8 of of IN 33837 1534 9 St. St. NNP 33837 1534 10 Ouen Ouen NNP 33837 1534 11 at at IN 33837 1534 12 Rouen Rouen NNP 33837 1534 13 is be VBZ 33837 1534 14 one one CD 33837 1534 15 of of IN 33837 1534 16 the the DT 33837 1534 17 few few JJ 33837 1534 18 first first JJ 33837 1534 19 - - HYPH 33837 1534 20 class class NN 33837 1534 21 churches church NNS 33837 1534 22 which which WDT 33837 1534 23 can can MD 33837 1534 24 be be VB 33837 1534 25 named name VBN 33837 1534 26 as as IN 33837 1534 27 begun begin VBN 33837 1534 28 and and CC 33837 1534 29 almost almost RB 33837 1534 30 entirely entirely RB 33837 1534 31 completed complete VBN 33837 1534 32 in in IN 33837 1534 33 this this DT 33837 1534 34 century century NN 33837 1534 35 . . . 33837 1535 1 The the DT 33837 1535 2 tower tower NN 33837 1535 3 and and CC 33837 1535 4 spire spire NN 33837 1535 5 of of IN 33837 1535 6 the the DT 33837 1535 7 church church NN 33837 1535 8 of of IN 33837 1535 9 St. St. NNP 33837 1535 10 Pierre Pierre NNP 33837 1535 11 at at IN 33837 1535 12 Caen Caen NNP 33837 1535 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1535 14 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1535 15 . . . 33837 1536 1 13 13 CD 33837 1536 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1536 3 are be VBP 33837 1536 4 very very RB 33837 1536 5 well well RB 33837 1536 6 - - HYPH 33837 1536 7 known know VBN 33837 1536 8 and and CC 33837 1536 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1536 10 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1536 11 of of IN 33837 1536 12 this this DT 33837 1536 13 period period NN 33837 1536 14 . . . 33837 1537 1 French french JJ 33837 1537 2 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 1537 3 century century NN 33837 1537 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 1537 5 , , , 33837 1537 6 or or CC 33837 1537 7 third third RB 33837 1537 8 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1537 9 , , , 33837 1537 10 is be VBZ 33837 1537 11 far far RB 33837 1537 12 from from IN 33837 1537 13 being be VBG 33837 1537 14 so so RB 33837 1537 15 dignified dignified JJ 33837 1537 16 or or CC 33837 1537 17 so so RB 33837 1537 18 scientific scientific JJ 33837 1537 19 as as IN 33837 1537 20 English English NNP 33837 1537 21 perpendicular perpendicular NN 33837 1537 22 , , , 33837 1537 23 and and CC 33837 1537 24 differs differ NNS 33837 1537 25 from from IN 33837 1537 26 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1537 27 considerably considerably RB 33837 1537 28 . . . 33837 1538 1 Exuberant exuberant JJ 33837 1538 2 richness richness NN 33837 1538 3 in in IN 33837 1538 4 decoration decoration NN 33837 1538 5 was be VBD 33837 1538 6 the the DT 33837 1538 7 rage rage NN 33837 1538 8 , , , 33837 1538 9 and and CC 33837 1538 10 shows show VBZ 33837 1538 11 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1538 12 both both CC 33837 1538 13 in in IN 33837 1538 14 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1538 15 , , , 33837 1538 16 tracery tracery NN 33837 1538 17 , , , 33837 1538 18 and and CC 33837 1538 19 general general JJ 33837 1538 20 design design NN 33837 1538 21 . . . 33837 1539 1 Much much JJ 33837 1539 2 of of IN 33837 1539 3 the the DT 33837 1539 4 later later JJ 33837 1539 5 work work NN 33837 1539 6 of of IN 33837 1539 7 this this DT 33837 1539 8 period period NN 33837 1539 9 has have VBZ 33837 1539 10 received receive VBN 33837 1539 11 the the DT 33837 1539 12 name name NN 33837 1539 13 of of IN 33837 1539 14 flamboyant flamboyant NN 33837 1539 15 , , , 33837 1539 16 because because IN 33837 1539 17 of of IN 33837 1539 18 the the DT 33837 1539 19 flame flame NN 33837 1539 20 - - HYPH 33837 1539 21 like like JJ 33837 1539 22 shapes shape NNS 33837 1539 23 into into IN 33837 1539 24 which which WDT 33837 1539 25 the the DT 33837 1539 26 tracery tracery NN 33837 1539 27 of of IN 33837 1539 28 the the DT 33837 1539 29 heads head NNS 33837 1539 30 of of IN 33837 1539 31 windows window NNS 33837 1539 32 was be VBD 33837 1539 33 thrown throw VBN 33837 1539 34 . . . 33837 1540 1 In in IN 33837 1540 2 flamboyant flamboyant JJ 33837 1540 3 buildings building NNS 33837 1540 4 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1540 5 often often RB 33837 1540 6 meet meet VBP 33837 1540 7 with with IN 33837 1540 8 art art NN 33837 1540 9 which which WDT 33837 1540 10 , , , 33837 1540 11 though though IN 33837 1540 12 certainly certainly RB 33837 1540 13 over over IN 33837 1540 14 - - HYPH 33837 1540 15 florid florid NN 33837 1540 16 , , , 33837 1540 17 is be VBZ 33837 1540 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 33837 1540 19 , , , 33837 1540 20 rich rich JJ 33837 1540 21 , , , 33837 1540 22 and and CC 33837 1540 23 full full JJ 33837 1540 24 of of IN 33837 1540 25 true true JJ 33837 1540 26 feeling feeling NN 33837 1540 27 for for IN 33837 1540 28 decoration decoration NN 33837 1540 29 . . . 33837 1541 1 In in IN 33837 1541 2 this this DT 33837 1541 3 century century NN 33837 1541 4 , , , 33837 1541 5 secular secular JJ 33837 1541 6 and and CC 33837 1541 7 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1541 8 buildings building NNS 33837 1541 9 attained attain VBD 33837 1541 10 more more JJR 33837 1541 11 prominence prominence NN 33837 1541 12 than than IN 33837 1541 13 at at IN 33837 1541 14 any any DT 33837 1541 15 previous previous JJ 33837 1541 16 periods period NNS 33837 1541 17 . . . 33837 1542 1 Some some DT 33837 1542 2 of of IN 33837 1542 3 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1542 4 are be VBP 33837 1542 5 among among IN 33837 1542 6 the the DT 33837 1542 7 best good JJS 33837 1542 8 works work NNS 33837 1542 9 which which WDT 33837 1542 10 this this DT 33837 1542 11 period period NN 33837 1542 12 produced produce VBD 33837 1542 13 . . . 33837 1543 1 Familiar familiar JJ 33837 1543 2 examples example NNS 33837 1543 3 will will MD 33837 1543 4 be be VB 33837 1543 5 found find VBN 33837 1543 6 in in IN 33837 1543 7 the the DT 33837 1543 8 noble noble JJ 33837 1543 9 Palais Palais NNP 33837 1543 10 de de NNP 33837 1543 11 Justice Justice NNP 33837 1543 12 at at IN 33837 1543 13 Rouen Rouen NNP 33837 1543 14 , , , 33837 1543 15 and and CC 33837 1543 16 the the DT 33837 1543 17 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 1543 18 de de IN 33837 1543 19 Bourgtherould Bourgtherould NNP 33837 1543 20 in in IN 33837 1543 21 the the DT 33837 1543 22 same same JJ 33837 1543 23 city city NN 33837 1543 24 ; ; : 33837 1543 25 in in IN 33837 1543 26 parts part NNS 33837 1543 27 of of IN 33837 1543 28 the the DT 33837 1543 29 great great JJ 33837 1543 30 château château NN 33837 1543 31 at at IN 33837 1543 32 Blois Blois NNP 33837 1543 33 , , , 33837 1543 34 the the DT 33837 1543 35 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1543 36 château château NN 33837 1543 37 of of IN 33837 1543 38 Pierrefonds Pierrefonds NNPS 33837 1543 39 , , , 33837 1543 40 and and CC 33837 1543 41 the the DT 33837 1543 42 Hôtels Hôtels NNP 33837 1543 43 de de IN 33837 1543 44 Ville Ville NNP 33837 1543 45 of of IN 33837 1543 46 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 33837 1543 47 and and CC 33837 1543 48 Caen Caen NNP 33837 1543 49 . . . 33837 1544 1 FRANCE.--ANALYSIS FRANCE.--ANALYSIS NNP 33837 1544 2 OF of IN 33837 1544 3 BUILDINGS building NNS 33837 1544 4 . . . 33837 1545 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1545 2 Plan Plan NNP 33837 1545 3 . . . 33837 1545 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1545 5 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1545 6 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1545 7 : : : 33837 1545 8 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1545 9 . . . 33837 1546 1 34.--PLAN 34.--plan CD 33837 1546 2 OF of IN 33837 1546 3 AMIENS AMIENS NNP 33837 1546 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 1546 5 . . . 33837 1547 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1547 2 1220 1220 CD 33837 1547 3 - - SYM 33837 1547 4 1272 1272 CD 33837 1547 5 . . . 33837 1547 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1547 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1548 1 The the DT 33837 1548 2 plans plan NNS 33837 1548 3 of of IN 33837 1548 4 French french JJ 33837 1548 5 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1548 6 and and CC 33837 1548 7 other other JJ 33837 1548 8 buildings building NNS 33837 1548 9 conform conform VBP 33837 1548 10 in in IN 33837 1548 11 general general JJ 33837 1548 12 to to IN 33837 1548 13 the the DT 33837 1548 14 description description NN 33837 1548 15 of of IN 33837 1548 16 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1548 17 plans plan NNS 33837 1548 18 given give VBN 33837 1548 19 in in IN 33837 1548 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 1548 21 II II NNP 33837 1548 22 . . NNP 33837 1548 23 , , , 33837 1548 24 but but CC 33837 1548 25 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1548 26 have have VBP 33837 1548 27 of of IN 33837 1548 28 course course NN 33837 1548 29 certain certain JJ 33837 1548 30 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 1548 31 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1548 32 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1548 33 Fig fig NN 33837 1548 34 . . . 33837 1549 1 34 34 CD 33837 1549 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1549 3 . . . 33837 1550 1 The the DT 33837 1550 2 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1550 3 are be VBP 33837 1550 4 as as IN 33837 1550 5 a a DT 33837 1550 6 rule rule NN 33837 1550 7 much much RB 33837 1550 8 broader broader RBR 33837 1550 9 in in IN 33837 1550 10 proportion proportion NN 33837 1550 11 to to IN 33837 1550 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1550 13 length length NN 33837 1550 14 than than IN 33837 1550 15 English english JJ 33837 1550 16 ones one NNS 33837 1550 17 . . . 33837 1551 1 Double double JJ 33837 1551 2 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1551 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 1551 4 occur occur VBP 33837 1551 5 , , , 33837 1551 6 and and CC 33837 1551 7 not not RB 33837 1551 8 infrequently infrequently RB 33837 1551 9 an an DT 33837 1551 10 added add VBN 33837 1551 11 range range NN 33837 1551 12 of of IN 33837 1551 13 side side NN 33837 1551 14 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1551 15 fringes fringe NNS 33837 1551 16 each each DT 33837 1551 17 of of IN 33837 1551 18 the the DT 33837 1551 19 main main JJ 33837 1551 20 side side NN 33837 1551 21 walls wall NNS 33837 1551 22 , , , 33837 1551 23 so so IN 33837 1551 24 that that IN 33837 1551 25 the the DT 33837 1551 26 interior interior NN 33837 1551 27 of of IN 33837 1551 28 one one CD 33837 1551 29 of of IN 33837 1551 30 these these DT 33837 1551 31 vast vast JJ 33837 1551 32 buildings building NNS 33837 1551 33 presents present NNS 33837 1551 34 , , , 33837 1551 35 in in IN 33837 1551 36 addition addition NN 33837 1551 37 to to IN 33837 1551 38 the the DT 33837 1551 39 main main JJ 33837 1551 40 vista vista NN 33837 1551 41 along along IN 33837 1551 42 the the DT 33837 1551 43 nave nave NN 33837 1551 44 , , , 33837 1551 45 many many JJ 33837 1551 46 delightful delightful JJ 33837 1551 47 cross cross NN 33837 1551 48 views view NNS 33837 1551 49 of of IN 33837 1551 50 great great JJ 33837 1551 51 extent extent NN 33837 1551 52 . . . 33837 1552 1 The the DT 33837 1552 2 transepts transept NNS 33837 1552 3 are be VBP 33837 1552 4 also also RB 33837 1552 5 much much RB 33837 1552 6 less less RBR 33837 1552 7 strongly strongly RB 33837 1552 8 marked mark VBN 33837 1552 9 than than IN 33837 1552 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1552 11 English english JJ 33837 1552 12 examples example NNS 33837 1552 13 . . . 33837 1553 1 There there EX 33837 1553 2 are be VBP 33837 1553 3 even even RB 33837 1553 4 some some DT 33837 1553 5 great great JJ 33837 1553 6 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1553 7 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1553 8 _ _ NNP 33837 1553 9 e.g. e.g. NNP 33837 1553 10 _ _ NNP 33837 1553 11 , , , 33837 1553 12 Bourges Bourges NNP 33837 1553 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1553 14 without without IN 33837 1553 15 transepts transept NNS 33837 1553 16 ; ; , 33837 1553 17 and and CC 33837 1553 18 where where WRB 33837 1553 19 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1553 20 exist exist VBP 33837 1553 21 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1553 22 is be VBZ 33837 1553 23 common common JJ 33837 1553 24 to to TO 33837 1553 25 find find VB 33837 1553 26 that that DT 33837 1553 27 , , , 33837 1553 28 as as IN 33837 1553 29 in in IN 33837 1553 30 the the DT 33837 1553 31 case case NN 33837 1553 32 of of IN 33837 1553 33 Notre Notre NNP 33837 1553 34 Dame Dame NNP 33837 1553 35 de de IN 33837 1553 36 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1553 37 , , , 33837 1553 38 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1553 39 do do VBP 33837 1553 40 not not RB 33837 1553 41 project project VB 33837 1553 42 beyond beyond IN 33837 1553 43 the the DT 33837 1553 44 line line NN 33837 1553 45 of of IN 33837 1553 46 the the DT 33837 1553 47 side side NN 33837 1553 48 walls wall NNS 33837 1553 49 , , , 33837 1553 50 so so IN 33837 1553 51 that that IN 33837 1553 52 , , , 33837 1553 53 although although IN 33837 1553 54 fairly fairly RB 33837 1553 55 well well RB 33837 1553 56 - - HYPH 33837 1553 57 marked mark VBN 33837 1553 58 in in IN 33837 1553 59 the the DT 33837 1553 60 exterior exterior NN 33837 1553 61 and and CC 33837 1553 62 interior interior NN 33837 1553 63 of of IN 33837 1553 64 the the DT 33837 1553 65 building building NN 33837 1553 66 , , , 33837 1553 67 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1553 68 add add VBP 33837 1553 69 nothing nothing NN 33837 1553 70 to to IN 33837 1553 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1553 72 floor floor NN 33837 1553 73 - - HYPH 33837 1553 74 space space NN 33837 1553 75 . . . 33837 1554 1 The the DT 33837 1554 2 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1554 3 end end NN 33837 1554 4 of of IN 33837 1554 5 a a DT 33837 1554 6 French french JJ 33837 1554 7 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1554 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1554 9 and and CC 33837 1554 10 indeed indeed RB 33837 1554 11 of of IN 33837 1554 12 French french JJ 33837 1554 13 churches church NNS 33837 1554 14 generally generally RB 33837 1554 15 , , , 33837 1554 16 with with IN 33837 1554 17 very very RB 33837 1554 18 few few JJ 33837 1554 19 exceptions exception NNS 33837 1554 20 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1554 21 is be VBZ 33837 1554 22 terminated terminate VBN 33837 1554 23 in in IN 33837 1554 24 an an DT 33837 1554 25 apse apse NN 33837 1554 26 . . . 33837 1555 1 When when WRB 33837 1555 2 , , , 33837 1555 3 as as IN 33837 1555 4 is be VBZ 33837 1555 5 frequently frequently RB 33837 1555 6 the the DT 33837 1555 7 case case NN 33837 1555 8 , , , 33837 1555 9 this this DT 33837 1555 10 apse apse NN 33837 1555 11 is be VBZ 33837 1555 12 encircled encircle VBN 33837 1555 13 by by IN 33837 1555 14 a a DT 33837 1555 15 ring ring NN 33837 1555 16 of of IN 33837 1555 17 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1555 18 , , , 33837 1555 19 with with IN 33837 1555 20 flying fly VBG 33837 1555 21 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1555 22 on on IN 33837 1555 23 several several JJ 33837 1555 24 stages stage NNS 33837 1555 25 rising rise VBG 33837 1555 26 from from IN 33837 1555 27 among among IN 33837 1555 28 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1555 29 , , , 33837 1555 30 the the DT 33837 1555 31 whole whole JJ 33837 1555 32 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1555 33 is be VBZ 33837 1555 34 called call VBN 33837 1555 35 a a DT 33837 1555 36 _ _ NNP 33837 1555 37 chevet chevet NNS 33837 1555 38 _ _ NNP 33837 1555 39 , , , 33837 1555 40 and and CC 33837 1555 41 very very RB 33837 1555 42 striking striking JJ 33837 1555 43 and and CC 33837 1555 44 busy busy JJ 33837 1555 45 is be VBZ 33837 1555 46 the the DT 33837 1555 47 appearance appearance NN 33837 1555 48 which which WDT 33837 1555 49 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1555 50 presents present VBZ 33837 1555 51 . . . 33837 1556 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1556 2 Walls Walls NNP 33837 1556 3 , , , 33837 1556 4 Towers Towers NNPS 33837 1556 5 , , , 33837 1556 6 and and CC 33837 1556 7 Gables Gables NNP 33837 1556 8 . . . 33837 1556 9 _ _ NNP 33837 1556 10 The the DT 33837 1556 11 walls wall NNS 33837 1556 12 are be VBP 33837 1556 13 rarely rarely RB 33837 1556 14 built build VBN 33837 1556 15 of of IN 33837 1556 16 any any DT 33837 1556 17 other other JJ 33837 1556 18 material material NN 33837 1556 19 than than IN 33837 1556 20 stone stone NN 33837 1556 21 , , , 33837 1556 22 and and CC 33837 1556 23 much much JJ 33837 1556 24 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1556 25 masonry masonry NN 33837 1556 26 is be VBZ 33837 1556 27 to to TO 33837 1556 28 be be VB 33837 1556 29 found find VBN 33837 1556 30 in in IN 33837 1556 31 France France NNP 33837 1556 32 . . . 33837 1557 1 Low low JJ 33837 1557 2 towers tower NNS 33837 1557 3 are be VBP 33837 1557 4 often often RB 33837 1557 5 to to TO 33837 1557 6 be be VB 33837 1557 7 met meet VBN 33837 1557 8 with with IN 33837 1557 9 , , , 33837 1557 10 and and CC 33837 1557 11 so so RB 33837 1557 12 are be VBP 33837 1557 13 projecting project VBG 33837 1557 14 staircase staircase NN 33837 1557 15 turrets turret NNS 33837 1557 16 of of IN 33837 1557 17 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 1557 18 or or CC 33837 1557 19 circular circular JJ 33837 1557 20 forms form NNS 33837 1557 21 . . . 33837 1558 1 The the DT 33837 1558 2 façades façade NNS 33837 1558 3 of of IN 33837 1558 4 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1558 5 , , , 33837 1558 6 including include VBG 33837 1558 7 ends end NNS 33837 1558 8 of of IN 33837 1558 9 transepts transept NNS 33837 1558 10 as as RB 33837 1558 11 well well RB 33837 1558 12 as as IN 33837 1558 13 west west NNP 33837 1558 14 fronts front NNS 33837 1558 15 , , , 33837 1558 16 are be VBP 33837 1558 17 most most RBS 33837 1558 18 striking striking JJ 33837 1558 19 , , , 33837 1558 20 and and CC 33837 1558 21 often often RB 33837 1558 22 magnificently magnificently RB 33837 1558 23 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1558 24 . . . 33837 1559 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1559 2 is be VBZ 33837 1559 3 an an DT 33837 1559 4 interesting interesting JJ 33837 1559 5 study study NN 33837 1559 6 to to TO 33837 1559 7 examine examine VB 33837 1559 8 a a DT 33837 1559 9 series series NN 33837 1559 10 of of IN 33837 1559 11 these these DT 33837 1559 12 fronts front NNS 33837 1559 13 , , , 33837 1559 14 each each DT 33837 1559 15 a a DT 33837 1559 16 little little RB 33837 1559 17 more more RBR 33837 1559 18 advanced advanced JJ 33837 1559 19 than than IN 33837 1559 20 the the DT 33837 1559 21 last last JJ 33837 1559 22 , , , 33837 1559 23 as as IN 33837 1559 24 for for IN 33837 1559 25 example example NN 33837 1559 26 Notre Notre NNP 33837 1559 27 Dame Dame NNP 33837 1559 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1559 29 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1559 30 . . . 33837 1560 1 33 33 CD 33837 1560 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1560 3 , , , 33837 1560 4 the the DT 33837 1560 5 transept transept NN 33837 1560 6 at at IN 33837 1560 7 Rouen Rouen NNP 33837 1560 8 , , , 33837 1560 9 Amiens Amiens NNP 33837 1560 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1560 11 Fig fig NN 33837 1560 12 . . . 33837 1561 1 35 35 CD 33837 1561 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1561 3 , , , 33837 1561 4 and and CC 33837 1561 5 Rheims Rheims NNP 33837 1561 6 , , , 33837 1561 7 and and CC 33837 1561 8 to to TO 33837 1561 9 note note VB 33837 1561 10 how how WRB 33837 1561 11 the the DT 33837 1561 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 1561 13 bands band NNS 33837 1561 14 and and CC 33837 1561 15 other other JJ 33837 1561 16 level level NN 33837 1561 17 features feature NNS 33837 1561 18 grow grow VBP 33837 1561 19 less less RBR 33837 1561 20 and and CC 33837 1561 21 less less RBR 33837 1561 22 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1561 23 , , , 33837 1561 24 while while IN 33837 1561 25 the the DT 33837 1561 26 vertical vertical JJ 33837 1561 27 ones one NNS 33837 1561 28 are be VBP 33837 1561 29 more more RBR 33837 1561 30 and and CC 33837 1561 31 more more RBR 33837 1561 32 strongly strongly RB 33837 1561 33 marked marked JJ 33837 1561 34 ; ; , 33837 1561 35 showing show VBG 33837 1561 36 an an DT 33837 1561 37 increasing increase VBG 33837 1561 38 desire desire NN 33837 1561 39 , , , 33837 1561 40 not not RB 33837 1561 41 only only RB 33837 1561 42 to to TO 33837 1561 43 make make VB 33837 1561 44 the the DT 33837 1561 45 buildings building NNS 33837 1561 46 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1561 47 , , , 33837 1561 48 but but CC 33837 1561 49 to to TO 33837 1561 50 suppress suppress VB 33837 1561 51 everything everything NN 33837 1561 52 which which WDT 33837 1561 53 might may MD 33837 1561 54 interfere interfere VB 33837 1561 55 with with IN 33837 1561 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1561 57 looking look VBG 33837 1561 58 as as RB 33837 1561 59 high high RB 33837 1561 60 as as IN 33837 1561 61 possible possible JJ 33837 1561 62 . . . 33837 1562 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1562 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1562 3 : : : 33837 1562 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1562 5 . . . 33837 1563 1 35.--AMIENS 35.--amiens JJ 33837 1563 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 1563 3 , , , 33837 1563 4 WEST west NN 33837 1563 5 FRONT front NN 33837 1563 6 . . . 33837 1564 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1564 2 1220 1220 CD 33837 1564 3 - - SYM 33837 1564 4 1272 1272 CD 33837 1564 5 . . . 33837 1564 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1564 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1565 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1565 2 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 1565 3 and and CC 33837 1565 4 Piers Piers NNPS 33837 1565 5 . . . 33837 1565 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1565 7 The the DT 33837 1565 8 column column NN 33837 1565 9 is be VBZ 33837 1565 10 a a DT 33837 1565 11 greater great JJR 33837 1565 12 favourite favourite JJ 33837 1565 13 than than IN 33837 1565 14 the the DT 33837 1565 15 pier pier NN 33837 1565 16 in in IN 33837 1565 17 France France NNP 33837 1565 18 , , , 33837 1565 19 as as IN 33837 1565 20 has have VBZ 33837 1565 21 already already RB 33837 1565 22 been be VBN 33837 1565 23 said say VBN 33837 1565 24 . . . 33837 1566 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1566 2 , , , 33837 1566 3 where where WRB 33837 1566 4 the the DT 33837 1566 5 supports support NNS 33837 1566 6 of of IN 33837 1566 7 the the DT 33837 1566 8 main main JJ 33837 1566 9 arcade arcade NN 33837 1566 10 are be VBP 33837 1566 11 really really RB 33837 1566 12 piers pier NNS 33837 1566 13 , , , 33837 1566 14 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1566 15 are be VBP 33837 1566 16 built build VBN 33837 1566 17 like like IN 33837 1566 18 circular circular JJ 33837 1566 19 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1566 20 of of IN 33837 1566 21 large large JJ 33837 1566 22 size size NN 33837 1566 23 ; ; : 33837 1566 24 and and CC 33837 1566 25 even even RB 33837 1566 26 when when WRB 33837 1566 27 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1566 28 have have VBP 33837 1566 29 no no DT 33837 1566 30 capital capital NN 33837 1566 31 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1566 32 as as IN 33837 1566 33 was be VBD 33837 1566 34 the the DT 33837 1566 35 case case NN 33837 1566 36 in in IN 33837 1566 37 third third RB 33837 1566 38 - - HYPH 33837 1566 39 pointed point VBN 33837 1566 40 examples example NNS 33837 1566 41 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1566 42 , , , 33837 1566 43 these these DT 33837 1566 44 piers pier NNS 33837 1566 45 still still RB 33837 1566 46 retain retain VBP 33837 1566 47 much much JJ 33837 1566 48 of of IN 33837 1566 49 the the DT 33837 1566 50 air air NN 33837 1566 51 of of IN 33837 1566 52 solid solid JJ 33837 1566 53 strength strength NN 33837 1566 54 which which WDT 33837 1566 55 belongs belong VBZ 33837 1566 56 to to IN 33837 1566 57 the the DT 33837 1566 58 column column NN 33837 1566 59 , , , 33837 1566 60 and and CC 33837 1566 61 which which WDT 33837 1566 62 the the DT 33837 1566 63 French french JJ 33837 1566 64 architects architect NNS 33837 1566 65 appear appear VBP 33837 1566 66 to to TO 33837 1566 67 have have VB 33837 1566 68 valued value VBN 33837 1566 69 highly highly RB 33837 1566 70 . . . 33837 1567 1 In in IN 33837 1567 2 cases case NNS 33837 1567 3 where where WRB 33837 1567 4 a a DT 33837 1567 5 series series NN 33837 1567 6 of of IN 33837 1567 7 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1567 8 has have VBZ 33837 1567 9 to to TO 33837 1567 10 be be VB 33837 1567 11 carried carry VBN 33837 1567 12 -- -- : 33837 1567 13 as as IN 33837 1567 14 for for IN 33837 1567 15 example example NN 33837 1567 16 when when WRB 33837 1567 17 the the DT 33837 1567 18 main main JJ 33837 1567 19 arcade arcade NN 33837 1567 20 of of IN 33837 1567 21 a a DT 33837 1567 22 building building NN 33837 1567 23 is be VBZ 33837 1567 24 richly richly RB 33837 1567 25 moulded mould VBN 33837 1567 26 -- -- : 33837 1567 27 English english JJ 33837 1567 28 architects architect NNS 33837 1567 29 would would MD 33837 1567 30 usually usually RB 33837 1567 31 have have VB 33837 1567 32 provided provide VBN 33837 1567 33 a a DT 33837 1567 34 distinct distinct JJ 33837 1567 35 shaft shaft NN 33837 1567 36 for for IN 33837 1567 37 each each DT 33837 1567 38 little little JJ 33837 1567 39 group group NN 33837 1567 40 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1567 41 or or CC 33837 1567 42 as as IN 33837 1567 43 Willis Willis NNP 33837 1567 44 named name VBD 33837 1567 45 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1567 46 order order NN 33837 1567 47 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1567 48 , , , 33837 1567 49 into into IN 33837 1567 50 which which WDT 33837 1567 51 the the DT 33837 1567 52 whole whole NN 33837 1567 53 can can MD 33837 1567 54 be be VB 33837 1567 55 subdivided subdivide VBN 33837 1567 56 . . . 33837 1568 1 In in IN 33837 1568 2 France France NNP 33837 1568 3 , , , 33837 1568 4 at at IN 33837 1568 5 any any DT 33837 1568 6 rate rate NN 33837 1568 7 during during IN 33837 1568 8 the the DT 33837 1568 9 earlier early JJR 33837 1568 10 periods period NNS 33837 1568 11 , , , 33837 1568 12 the the DT 33837 1568 13 whole whole JJ 33837 1568 14 series series NN 33837 1568 15 of of IN 33837 1568 16 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1568 17 would would MD 33837 1568 18 spring spring VB 33837 1568 19 from from IN 33837 1568 20 the the DT 33837 1568 21 square square JJ 33837 1568 22 unbroken unbroken JJ 33837 1568 23 abacus abacus NN 33837 1568 24 of of IN 33837 1568 25 a a DT 33837 1568 26 single single JJ 33837 1568 27 large large JJ 33837 1568 28 column column NN 33837 1568 29 , , , 33837 1568 30 to to TO 33837 1568 31 which which WDT 33837 1568 32 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1568 33 one one CD 33837 1568 34 shaft shaft NN 33837 1568 35 , , , 33837 1568 36 or or CC 33837 1568 37 as as IN 33837 1568 38 in in IN 33837 1568 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1568 40 illustration illustration NN 33837 1568 41 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1568 42 Fig fig NN 33837 1568 43 . . . 33837 1569 1 36 36 LS 33837 1569 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1569 3 four four CD 33837 1569 4 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1569 5 , , , 33837 1569 6 would would MD 33837 1569 7 be be VB 33837 1569 8 attached attach VBN 33837 1569 9 which which WDT 33837 1569 10 would would MD 33837 1569 11 be be VB 33837 1569 12 carried carry VBN 33837 1569 13 up up RP 33837 1569 14 to to IN 33837 1569 15 the the DT 33837 1569 16 springing springing NN 33837 1569 17 of of IN 33837 1569 18 the the DT 33837 1569 19 nave nave JJ 33837 1569 20 vault vault NN 33837 1569 21 , , , 33837 1569 22 at at IN 33837 1569 23 which which WDT 33837 1569 24 point point NN 33837 1569 25 the the DT 33837 1569 26 same same JJ 33837 1569 27 treatment treatment NN 33837 1569 28 would would MD 33837 1569 29 be be VB 33837 1569 30 repeated repeat VBN 33837 1569 31 , , , 33837 1569 32 though though IN 33837 1569 33 on on IN 33837 1569 34 a a DT 33837 1569 35 smaller small JJR 33837 1569 36 scale scale NN 33837 1569 37 , , , 33837 1569 38 with with IN 33837 1569 39 the the DT 33837 1569 40 moulded mould VBN 33837 1569 41 ribs rib NNS 33837 1569 42 of of IN 33837 1569 43 that that DT 33837 1569 44 vault vault NN 33837 1569 45 . . . 33837 1570 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1570 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1570 3 : : : 33837 1570 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1570 5 . . . 33837 1571 1 36.--PIERS 36.--piers CD 33837 1571 2 AND and CC 33837 1571 3 SUPERSTRUCTURE superstructure NN 33837 1571 4 , , , 33837 1571 5 RHEIMS RHEIMS NNP 33837 1571 6 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 1571 7 . . . 33837 1572 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1572 2 1211 1211 CD 33837 1572 3 - - SYM 33837 1572 4 1240 1240 CD 33837 1572 5 . . . 33837 1572 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1573 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1573 2 i. i. NNP 33837 1573 3 _ _ NNP 33837 1573 4 Springing Springing NNP 33837 1573 5 of of IN 33837 1573 6 main main JJ 33837 1573 7 ribs rib NNS 33837 1573 8 of of IN 33837 1573 9 the the DT 33837 1573 10 vault vault NN 33837 1573 11 . . . 33837 1574 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1574 2 h. h. NNP 33837 1574 3 _ _ NNP 33837 1574 4 String String NNP 33837 1574 5 - - HYPH 33837 1574 6 course course NN 33837 1574 7 below below IN 33837 1574 8 the the DT 33837 1574 9 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 1574 10 . . . 33837 1575 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1575 2 a a DT 33837 1575 3 b. b. NN 33837 1575 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1575 5 Triforium Triforium NNP 33837 1575 6 arcade arcade NN 33837 1575 7 . . . 33837 1576 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1576 2 g. g. NNP 33837 1576 3 _ _ NNP 33837 1576 4 String String NNP 33837 1576 5 - - HYPH 33837 1576 6 course course NN 33837 1576 7 below below IN 33837 1576 8 the the DT 33837 1576 9 triform triform NN 33837 1576 10 . . . 33837 1577 1 B. B. NNP 33837 1578 1 Main main JJ 33837 1578 2 arcade arcade NN 33837 1578 3 separating separate VBG 33837 1578 4 the the DT 33837 1578 5 nave nave NN 33837 1578 6 from from IN 33837 1578 7 the the DT 33837 1578 8 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1578 9 . . . 33837 1579 1 A a DT 33837 1579 2 and and CC 33837 1579 3 N. N. NNP 33837 1579 4 Shafts Shafts NNP 33837 1579 5 attached attach VBN 33837 1579 6 to to IN 33837 1579 7 pier pier VB 33837 1579 8 and and CC 33837 1579 9 supporting support VBG 33837 1579 10 portions portion NNS 33837 1579 11 of of IN 33837 1579 12 the the DT 33837 1579 13 superstructure superstructure NN 33837 1579 14 . . . 33837 1579 15 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1580 1 A a DT 33837 1580 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 1580 3 of of IN 33837 1580 4 some some DT 33837 1580 5 districts district NNS 33837 1580 6 of of IN 33837 1580 7 southern southern JJ 33837 1580 8 France France NNP 33837 1580 9 is be VBZ 33837 1580 10 the the DT 33837 1580 11 suppression suppression NN 33837 1580 12 of of IN 33837 1580 13 the the DT 33837 1580 14 external external JJ 33837 1580 15 buttress buttress NN 33837 1580 16 ; ; : 33837 1580 17 the the DT 33837 1580 18 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1580 19 are be VBP 33837 1580 20 in in IN 33837 1580 21 fact fact NN 33837 1580 22 built build VBN 33837 1580 23 within within IN 33837 1580 24 the the DT 33837 1580 25 church church NN 33837 1580 26 walls wall NNS 33837 1580 27 instead instead RB 33837 1580 28 of of IN 33837 1580 29 outside outside NN 33837 1580 30 , , , 33837 1580 31 and and CC 33837 1580 32 masonry masonry NN 33837 1580 33 enough enough RB 33837 1580 34 is be VBZ 33837 1580 35 added add VBN 33837 1580 36 to to TO 33837 1580 37 make make VB 33837 1580 38 each each DT 33837 1580 39 into into IN 33837 1580 40 a a DT 33837 1580 41 separating separate VBG 33837 1580 42 wall wall NN 33837 1580 43 which which WDT 33837 1580 44 divides divide VBZ 33837 1580 45 side side NN 33837 1580 46 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1580 47 . . . 33837 1581 1 Some some DT 33837 1581 2 large large JJ 33837 1581 3 churches church NNS 33837 1581 4 , , , 33837 1581 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1581 6 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1581 7 _ _ NNP 33837 1581 8 , , , 33837 1581 9 the the DT 33837 1581 10 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1581 11 at at IN 33837 1581 12 Alby Alby NNP 33837 1581 13 , , , 33837 1581 14 in in IN 33837 1581 15 Southern Southern NNP 33837 1581 16 France France NNP 33837 1581 17 , , , 33837 1581 18 consist consist VB 33837 1581 19 of of IN 33837 1581 20 a a DT 33837 1581 21 wide wide JJ 33837 1581 22 nave nave NN 33837 1581 23 buttressed buttress VBN 33837 1581 24 in in IN 33837 1581 25 this this DT 33837 1581 26 way way NN 33837 1581 27 , , , 33837 1581 28 and and CC 33837 1581 29 having have VBG 33837 1581 30 side side NN 33837 1581 31 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1581 32 between between IN 33837 1581 33 the the DT 33837 1581 34 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1581 35 , , , 33837 1581 36 but but CC 33837 1581 37 without without IN 33837 1581 38 side side NN 33837 1581 39 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1581 40 . . . 33837 1582 1 The the DT 33837 1582 2 plans plan NNS 33837 1582 3 of of IN 33837 1582 4 the the DT 33837 1582 5 secular secular JJ 33837 1582 6 , , , 33837 1582 7 military military JJ 33837 1582 8 , , , 33837 1582 9 and and CC 33837 1582 10 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1582 11 buildings building NNS 33837 1582 12 of of IN 33837 1582 13 France France NNP 33837 1582 14 also also RB 33837 1582 15 present present VBP 33837 1582 16 many many JJ 33837 1582 17 interesting interesting JJ 33837 1582 18 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1582 19 , , , 33837 1582 20 but but CC 33837 1582 21 not not RB 33837 1582 22 such such JJ 33837 1582 23 as as IN 33837 1582 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1582 25 is be VBZ 33837 1582 26 possible possible JJ 33837 1582 27 to to TO 33837 1582 28 review review VB 33837 1582 29 within within IN 33837 1582 30 the the DT 33837 1582 31 narrow narrow JJ 33837 1582 32 limits limit NNS 33837 1582 33 of of IN 33837 1582 34 this this DT 33837 1582 35 chapter chapter NN 33837 1582 36 . . . 33837 1583 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1583 2 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 1583 3 and and CC 33837 1583 4 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 1583 5 . . . 33837 1583 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1583 7 The the DT 33837 1583 8 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 33837 1583 9 English english JJ 33837 1583 10 feature feature NN 33837 1583 11 of of IN 33837 1583 12 an an DT 33837 1583 13 open open JJ 33837 1583 14 roof roof NN 33837 1583 15 is be VBZ 33837 1583 16 hardly hardly RB 33837 1583 17 ever ever RB 33837 1583 18 met meet VBN 33837 1583 19 with with IN 33837 1583 20 in in IN 33837 1583 21 any any DT 33837 1583 22 shape shape NN 33837 1583 23 : : : 33837 1583 24 yet yet CC 33837 1583 25 though though IN 33837 1583 26 stone stone NN 33837 1583 27 vaults vault NNS 33837 1583 28 are be VBP 33837 1583 29 almost almost RB 33837 1583 30 universal universal JJ 33837 1583 31 , , , 33837 1583 32 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1583 33 are be VBP 33837 1583 34 rarely rarely RB 33837 1583 35 equal equal JJ 33837 1583 36 in in IN 33837 1583 37 scientific scientific JJ 33837 1583 38 skill skill NN 33837 1583 39 to to IN 33837 1583 40 the the DT 33837 1583 41 best good JJS 33837 1583 42 of of IN 33837 1583 43 those those DT 33837 1583 44 in in IN 33837 1583 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1583 46 own own JJ 33837 1583 47 country country NN 33837 1583 48 . . . 33837 1584 1 In in IN 33837 1584 2 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1584 3 examples example NNS 33837 1584 4 , , , 33837 1584 5 many many JJ 33837 1584 6 very very RB 33837 1584 7 singular singular JJ 33837 1584 8 instances instance NNS 33837 1584 9 of of IN 33837 1584 10 the the DT 33837 1584 11 expedients expedient NNS 33837 1584 12 employed employ VBN 33837 1584 13 before before IN 33837 1584 14 the the DT 33837 1584 15 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1584 16 vault vault NN 33837 1584 17 was be VBD 33837 1584 18 fully fully RB 33837 1584 19 developed develop VBN 33837 1584 20 can can MD 33837 1584 21 be be VB 33837 1584 22 found find VBN 33837 1584 23 . . . 33837 1585 1 In in IN 33837 1585 2 some some DT 33837 1585 3 of of IN 33837 1585 4 the the DT 33837 1585 5 central central JJ 33837 1585 6 and and CC 33837 1585 7 southern southern JJ 33837 1585 8 districts district NNS 33837 1585 9 , , , 33837 1585 10 domes dome NNS 33837 1585 11 , , , 33837 1585 12 or or CC 33837 1585 13 at at IN 33837 1585 14 least least JJS 33837 1585 15 domical domical JJ 33837 1585 16 vaults vault NNS 33837 1585 17 , , , 33837 1585 18 were be VBD 33837 1585 19 employed employ VBN 33837 1585 20 . . . 33837 1586 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1586 2 See see VB 33837 1586 3 the the DT 33837 1586 4 section section NN 33837 1586 5 of of IN 33837 1586 6 Fontevrault Fontevrault NNP 33837 1586 7 , , , 33837 1586 8 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1586 9 . . . 33837 1587 1 31 31 CD 33837 1587 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1587 3 . . . 33837 1588 1 The the DT 33837 1588 2 dome dome NN 33837 1588 3 came come VBD 33837 1588 4 in in RP 33837 1588 5 from from IN 33837 1588 6 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 33837 1588 7 . . . 33837 1589 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1589 2 was be VBD 33837 1589 3 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1589 4 in in IN 33837 1589 5 Perigord Perigord NNP 33837 1589 6 , , , 33837 1589 7 where where WRB 33837 1589 8 the the DT 33837 1589 9 very very RB 33837 1589 10 curious curious JJ 33837 1589 11 and and CC 33837 1589 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1589 13 church church NN 33837 1589 14 of of IN 33837 1589 15 St. St. NNP 33837 1589 16 Front Front NNP 33837 1589 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1589 18 begun begin VBN 33837 1589 19 early early RB 33837 1589 20 in in IN 33837 1589 21 the the DT 33837 1589 22 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 1589 23 century century NN 33837 1589 24 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1589 25 was be VBD 33837 1589 26 built build VBN 33837 1589 27 . . . 33837 1590 1 This this DT 33837 1590 2 is be VBZ 33837 1590 3 to to IN 33837 1590 4 all all DT 33837 1590 5 intents intent NNS 33837 1590 6 a a DT 33837 1590 7 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33837 1590 8 church church NN 33837 1590 9 . . . 33837 1591 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1591 2 is be VBZ 33837 1591 3 an an DT 33837 1591 4 almost almost RB 33837 1591 5 exact exact JJ 33837 1591 6 copy copy NN 33837 1591 7 in in IN 33837 1591 8 plan plan NN 33837 1591 9 and and CC 33837 1591 10 construction construction NN 33837 1591 11 of of IN 33837 1591 12 St. St. NNP 33837 1591 13 Mark Mark NNP 33837 1591 14 's 's POS 33837 1591 15 at at IN 33837 1591 16 Venice Venice NNP 33837 1591 17 , , , 33837 1591 18 a a DT 33837 1591 19 church church NN 33837 1591 20 designed design VBN 33837 1591 21 and and CC 33837 1591 22 built build VBN 33837 1591 23 by by IN 33837 1591 24 Eastern eastern JJ 33837 1591 25 architects architect NNS 33837 1591 26 , , , 33837 1591 27 and and CC 33837 1591 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1591 29 is be VBZ 33837 1591 30 roofed roof VBN 33837 1591 31 by by IN 33837 1591 32 a a DT 33837 1591 33 series series NN 33837 1591 34 of of IN 33837 1591 35 domes dome NNS 33837 1591 36 , , , 33837 1591 37 a a DT 33837 1591 38 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 1591 39 which which WDT 33837 1591 40 is be VBZ 33837 1591 41 as as RB 33837 1591 42 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 1591 43 of of IN 33837 1591 44 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 33837 1591 45 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1591 46 _ _ NNP 33837 1591 47 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1591 48 _ _ NNP 33837 1591 49 , , , 33837 1591 50 Eastern Eastern NNP 33837 1591 51 early early JJ 33837 1591 52 Christian Christian NNP 33837 1591 53 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1591 54 , , , 33837 1591 55 as as IN 33837 1591 56 the the DT 33837 1591 57 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 1591 58 roof roof NN 33837 1591 59 is be VBZ 33837 1591 60 of of IN 33837 1591 61 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 1591 62 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1591 63 or or CC 33837 1591 64 Western western JJ 33837 1591 65 early early JJ 33837 1591 66 Christian christian JJ 33837 1591 67 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1591 68 architecture architecture NN 33837 1591 69 . . . 33837 1592 1 Artists artist NNS 33837 1592 2 from from IN 33837 1592 3 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 33837 1592 4 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1592 5 probably probably RB 33837 1592 6 visited visit VBD 33837 1592 7 France France NNP 33837 1592 8 , , , 33837 1592 9 and and CC 33837 1592 10 from from IN 33837 1592 11 this this DT 33837 1592 12 centre centre NN 33837 1592 13 a a DT 33837 1592 14 not not RB 33837 1592 15 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 33837 1592 16 influence influence NN 33837 1592 17 extended extend VBN 33837 1592 18 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1592 19 in in IN 33837 1592 20 various various JJ 33837 1592 21 directions direction NNS 33837 1592 22 , , , 33837 1592 23 and and CC 33837 1592 24 led lead VBD 33837 1592 25 to to IN 33837 1592 26 the the DT 33837 1592 27 use use NN 33837 1592 28 of of IN 33837 1592 29 many many JJ 33837 1592 30 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33837 1592 31 features feature NNS 33837 1592 32 both both DT 33837 1592 33 of of IN 33837 1592 34 design design NN 33837 1592 35 and and CC 33837 1592 36 ornament ornament NN 33837 1592 37 . . . 33837 1593 1 As as IN 33837 1593 2 features feature NNS 33837 1593 3 in in IN 33837 1593 4 the the DT 33837 1593 5 exterior exterior NN 33837 1593 6 of of IN 33837 1593 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1593 8 buildings building NNS 33837 1593 9 , , , 33837 1593 10 the the DT 33837 1593 11 roofs roof NNS 33837 1593 12 have have VBP 33837 1593 13 been be VBN 33837 1593 14 in in IN 33837 1593 15 every every DT 33837 1593 16 period period NN 33837 1593 17 valued value VBN 33837 1593 18 by by IN 33837 1593 19 the the DT 33837 1593 20 French french JJ 33837 1593 21 architects architect NNS 33837 1593 22 ; ; : 33837 1593 23 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1593 24 are be VBP 33837 1593 25 almost almost RB 33837 1593 26 always always RB 33837 1593 27 steep steep JJ 33837 1593 28 , , , 33837 1593 29 striking striking JJ 33837 1593 30 , , , 33837 1593 31 and and CC 33837 1593 32 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 1593 33 . . . 33837 1594 1 All all DT 33837 1594 2 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 1594 3 modes mode NNS 33837 1594 4 of of IN 33837 1594 5 giving give VBG 33837 1594 6 prominence prominence NN 33837 1594 7 and and CC 33837 1594 8 adding add VBG 33837 1594 9 ornament ornament NN 33837 1594 10 to to IN 33837 1594 11 a a DT 33837 1594 12 roof roof NN 33837 1594 13 have have VBP 33837 1594 14 been be VBN 33837 1594 15 very very RB 33837 1594 16 fully fully RB 33837 1594 17 developed develop VBN 33837 1594 18 in in IN 33837 1594 19 French french JJ 33837 1594 20 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1594 21 architecture architecture NN 33837 1594 22 , , , 33837 1594 23 and and CC 33837 1594 24 the the DT 33837 1594 25 roofs roof NNS 33837 1594 26 of of IN 33837 1594 27 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1594 28 and and CC 33837 1594 29 circular circular JJ 33837 1594 30 apses apse NNS 33837 1594 31 , , , 33837 1594 32 staircase staircase NN 33837 1594 33 towers tower NNS 33837 1594 34 , , , 33837 1594 35 & & CC 33837 1594 36 c. c. NNP 33837 1594 37 , , , 33837 1594 38 may may MD 33837 1594 39 be be VB 33837 1594 40 almost almost RB 33837 1594 41 looked look VBN 33837 1594 42 upon upon IN 33837 1594 43 as as RB 33837 1594 44 typical typical JJ 33837 1594 45 . . . 33837 1595 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1595 2 23 23 CD 33837 1595 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1595 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1595 5 Openings Openings NNP 33837 1595 6 . . . 33837 1595 7 _ _ NNP 33837 1595 8 The the DT 33837 1595 9 treatment treatment NN 33837 1595 10 of of IN 33837 1595 11 openings opening NNS 33837 1595 12 gives give VBZ 33837 1595 13 occasion occasion NN 33837 1595 14 for for IN 33837 1595 15 one one CD 33837 1595 16 of of IN 33837 1595 17 the the DT 33837 1595 18 most most RBS 33837 1595 19 strongly strongly RB 33837 1595 20 marked mark VBN 33837 1595 21 points point NNS 33837 1595 22 of of IN 33837 1595 23 contrast contrast NN 33837 1595 24 between between IN 33837 1595 25 French french JJ 33837 1595 26 and and CC 33837 1595 27 English English NNP 33837 1595 28 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1595 29 architecture architecture NN 33837 1595 30 . . . 33837 1596 1 With with IN 33837 1596 2 us -PRON- PRP 33837 1596 3 the the DT 33837 1596 4 great great JJ 33837 1596 5 windows window NNS 33837 1596 6 are be VBP 33837 1596 7 unquestionably unquestionably RB 33837 1596 8 the the DT 33837 1596 9 prominent prominent JJ 33837 1596 10 features feature NNS 33837 1596 11 , , , 33837 1596 12 but but CC 33837 1596 13 with with IN 33837 1596 14 the the DT 33837 1596 15 French french JJ 33837 1596 16 the the DT 33837 1596 17 doors door NNS 33837 1596 18 are be VBP 33837 1596 19 most most RBS 33837 1596 20 elaborated elaborate VBN 33837 1596 21 . . . 33837 1597 1 This this DT 33837 1597 2 result result NN 33837 1597 3 is be VBZ 33837 1597 4 reached reach VBN 33837 1597 5 not not RB 33837 1597 6 so so RB 33837 1597 7 much much JJ 33837 1597 8 by by IN 33837 1597 9 any any DT 33837 1597 10 lowering lowering NN 33837 1597 11 of of IN 33837 1597 12 the the DT 33837 1597 13 quality quality NN 33837 1597 14 of of IN 33837 1597 15 the the DT 33837 1597 16 treatment treatment NN 33837 1597 17 bestowed bestow VBN 33837 1597 18 upon upon IN 33837 1597 19 the the DT 33837 1597 20 windows window NNS 33837 1597 21 , , , 33837 1597 22 but but CC 33837 1597 23 by by IN 33837 1597 24 the the DT 33837 1597 25 greatly greatly RB 33837 1597 26 increased increase VBN 33837 1597 27 importance importance NN 33837 1597 28 given give VBN 33837 1597 29 to to IN 33837 1597 30 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1597 31 . . . 33837 1598 1 The the DT 33837 1598 2 great great JJ 33837 1598 3 portals portal NNS 33837 1598 4 of of IN 33837 1598 5 Notre Notre NNP 33837 1598 6 Dame Dame NNP 33837 1598 7 at at IN 33837 1598 8 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1598 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1598 10 Fig fig NN 33837 1598 11 . . . 33837 1599 1 33 33 CD 33837 1599 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1599 3 , , , 33837 1599 4 Rheims Rheims NNP 33837 1599 5 , , , 33837 1599 6 or or CC 33837 1599 7 Amiens Amiens NNP 33837 1599 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1599 9 Fig fig NN 33837 1599 10 . . . 33837 1600 1 35 35 CD 33837 1600 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1600 3 , , , 33837 1600 4 and and CC 33837 1600 5 the the DT 33837 1600 6 grand grand JJ 33837 1600 7 porches porch NNS 33837 1600 8 of of IN 33837 1600 9 Chartres chartre NNS 33837 1600 10 may may MD 33837 1600 11 be be VB 33837 1600 12 named name VBN 33837 1600 13 as as IN 33837 1600 14 the the DT 33837 1600 15 finest fine JJS 33837 1600 16 examples example NNS 33837 1600 17 , , , 33837 1600 18 and and CC 33837 1600 19 are be VBP 33837 1600 20 probably probably RB 33837 1600 21 the the DT 33837 1600 22 most most RBS 33837 1600 23 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 1600 24 single single JJ 33837 1600 25 features feature NNS 33837 1600 26 which which WDT 33837 1600 27 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1600 28 Art Art NNP 33837 1600 29 produced produce VBN 33837 1600 30 in in IN 33837 1600 31 any any DT 33837 1600 32 age age NN 33837 1600 33 or or CC 33837 1600 34 any any DT 33837 1600 35 country country NN 33837 1600 36 ; ; : 33837 1600 37 but but CC 33837 1600 38 in in IN 33837 1600 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1600 40 degree degree NN 33837 1600 41 the the DT 33837 1600 42 western western JJ 33837 1600 43 portal portal NN 33837 1600 44 of of IN 33837 1600 45 every every DT 33837 1600 46 great great JJ 33837 1600 47 church church NN 33837 1600 48 is be VBZ 33837 1600 49 usually usually RB 33837 1600 50 an an DT 33837 1600 51 object object NN 33837 1600 52 upon upon IN 33837 1600 53 which which WDT 33837 1600 54 the the DT 33837 1600 55 best good JJS 33837 1600 56 resources resource NNS 33837 1600 57 of of IN 33837 1600 58 the the DT 33837 1600 59 architect architect NN 33837 1600 60 have have VBP 33837 1600 61 been be VBN 33837 1600 62 freely freely RB 33837 1600 63 lavished lavish VBN 33837 1600 64 . . . 33837 1601 1 The the DT 33837 1601 2 wall wall NN 33837 1601 3 is be VBZ 33837 1601 4 built build VBN 33837 1601 5 very very RB 33837 1601 6 thick thick JJ 33837 1601 7 so so IN 33837 1601 8 that that IN 33837 1601 9 enormous enormous JJ 33837 1601 10 jambs jamb NNS 33837 1601 11 , , , 33837 1601 12 carrying carry VBG 33837 1601 13 a a DT 33837 1601 14 vast vast JJ 33837 1601 15 moulded mould VBN 33837 1601 16 arch arch NN 33837 1601 17 , , , 33837 1601 18 can can MD 33837 1601 19 be be VB 33837 1601 20 employed employ VBN 33837 1601 21 . . . 33837 1602 1 The the DT 33837 1602 2 head head NN 33837 1602 3 of of IN 33837 1602 4 the the DT 33837 1602 5 door door NN 33837 1602 6 is be VBZ 33837 1602 7 filled fill VBN 33837 1602 8 with with IN 33837 1602 9 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1602 10 , , , 33837 1602 11 which which WDT 33837 1602 12 is be VBZ 33837 1602 13 also also RB 33837 1602 14 lavishly lavishly RB 33837 1602 15 used use VBN 33837 1602 16 in in IN 33837 1602 17 the the DT 33837 1602 18 sides side NNS 33837 1602 19 and and CC 33837 1602 20 arch arch JJ 33837 1602 21 , , , 33837 1602 22 and and CC 33837 1602 23 over over IN 33837 1602 24 the the DT 33837 1602 25 whole whole NN 33837 1602 26 rises rise VBZ 33837 1602 27 an an DT 33837 1602 28 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1602 29 gable gable NN 33837 1602 30 , , , 33837 1602 31 frequently frequently RB 33837 1602 32 profusely profusely RB 33837 1602 33 adorned adorn VBN 33837 1602 34 with with IN 33837 1602 35 tracery tracery NN 33837 1602 36 and and CC 33837 1602 37 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1602 38 , , , 33837 1602 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1602 40 sides side NNS 33837 1602 41 being be VBG 33837 1602 42 richly richly RB 33837 1602 43 decorated decorate VBN 33837 1602 44 by by IN 33837 1602 45 crockets crocket NNS 33837 1602 46 or or CC 33837 1602 47 similar similar JJ 33837 1602 48 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1602 49 , , , 33837 1602 50 and and CC 33837 1602 51 crowned crown VBN 33837 1602 52 by by IN 33837 1602 53 a a DT 33837 1602 54 sculptured sculptured JJ 33837 1602 55 terminal terminal NN 33837 1602 56 or or CC 33837 1602 57 finial finial JJ 33837 1602 58 . . . 33837 1603 1 The the DT 33837 1603 2 windows window NNS 33837 1603 3 in in IN 33837 1603 4 the the DT 33837 1603 5 earliest early JJS 33837 1603 6 periods period NNS 33837 1603 7 are be VBP 33837 1603 8 simpler simple JJR 33837 1603 9 than than IN 33837 1603 10 in in IN 33837 1603 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1603 12 E. E. NNP 33837 1603 13 E. E. NNP 33837 1603 14 , , , 33837 1603 15 as as RB 33837 1603 16 well well RB 33837 1603 17 as as IN 33837 1603 18 of of IN 33837 1603 19 less less JJR 33837 1603 20 slender slender NN 33837 1603 21 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1603 22 . . . 33837 1604 1 In in IN 33837 1604 2 the the DT 33837 1604 3 second second JJ 33837 1604 4 and and CC 33837 1604 5 third third JJ 33837 1604 6 periods period NNS 33837 1604 7 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1604 8 are be VBP 33837 1604 9 full full JJ 33837 1604 10 of of IN 33837 1604 11 rich rich JJ 33837 1604 12 tracery tracery NN 33837 1604 13 , , , 33837 1604 14 and and CC 33837 1604 15 are be VBP 33837 1604 16 made make VBN 33837 1604 17 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1604 18 and and CC 33837 1604 19 wide wide JJ 33837 1604 20 to to TO 33837 1604 21 receive receive VB 33837 1604 22 the the DT 33837 1604 23 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 1604 24 stained stained JJ 33837 1604 25 glass glass NN 33837 1604 26 with with IN 33837 1604 27 which which WDT 33837 1604 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1604 29 was be VBD 33837 1604 30 intended intend VBN 33837 1604 31 to to TO 33837 1604 32 fill fill VB 33837 1604 33 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1604 34 , , , 33837 1604 35 and and CC 33837 1604 36 which which WDT 33837 1604 37 many many JJ 33837 1604 38 churches church NNS 33837 1604 39 retain retain VBP 33837 1604 40 . . . 33837 1605 1 Circular circular JJ 33837 1605 2 windows window NNS 33837 1605 3 , , , 33837 1605 4 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1605 5 called call VBN 33837 1605 6 wheel wheel NN 33837 1605 7 - - HYPH 33837 1605 8 windows window NNS 33837 1605 9 , , , 33837 1605 10 often often RB 33837 1605 11 occupy occupy VBP 33837 1605 12 the the DT 33837 1605 13 gables gable NNS 33837 1605 14 , , , 33837 1605 15 and and CC 33837 1605 16 are be VBP 33837 1605 17 many many JJ 33837 1605 18 of of IN 33837 1605 19 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1605 20 very very RB 33837 1605 21 fine fine JJ 33837 1605 22 compositions composition NNS 33837 1605 23 . . . 33837 1606 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1606 2 Mouldings Mouldings NNPS 33837 1606 3 and and CC 33837 1606 4 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 33837 1606 5 . . . 33837 1606 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1606 7 The the DT 33837 1606 8 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1606 9 of of IN 33837 1606 10 the the DT 33837 1606 11 French french JJ 33837 1606 12 first first RB 33837 1606 13 pointed point VBN 33837 1606 14 are be VBP 33837 1606 15 usually usually RB 33837 1606 16 larger large JJR 33837 1606 17 than than IN 33837 1606 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1606 19 own own JJ 33837 1606 20 . . . 33837 1607 1 Compared compare VBN 33837 1607 2 with with IN 33837 1607 3 ours -PRON- PRP 33837 1607 4 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1607 5 are be VBP 33837 1607 6 also also RB 33837 1607 7 fewer few JJR 33837 1607 8 , , , 33837 1607 9 simpler simple JJR 33837 1607 10 , , , 33837 1607 11 and and CC 33837 1607 12 designed design VBN 33837 1607 13 to to TO 33837 1607 14 produce produce VB 33837 1607 15 more more JJR 33837 1607 16 breadth breadth NN 33837 1607 17 of of IN 33837 1607 18 effect effect NN 33837 1607 19 . . . 33837 1608 1 This this DT 33837 1608 2 may may MD 33837 1608 3 partly partly RB 33837 1608 4 result result VB 33837 1608 5 from from IN 33837 1608 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1608 7 originating originating NN 33837 1608 8 in in IN 33837 1608 9 a a DT 33837 1608 10 sunshiny sunshiny JJ 33837 1608 11 country country NN 33837 1608 12 where where WRB 33837 1608 13 effects effect NNS 33837 1608 14 of of IN 33837 1608 15 shade shade NN 33837 1608 16 are be VBP 33837 1608 17 easily easily RB 33837 1608 18 obtained obtain VBN 33837 1608 19 . . . 33837 1609 1 In in IN 33837 1609 2 the the DT 33837 1609 3 second second JJ 33837 1609 4 and and CC 33837 1609 5 third third JJ 33837 1609 6 periods period NNS 33837 1609 7 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1609 8 more more RBR 33837 1609 9 nearly nearly RB 33837 1609 10 resemble resemble VBP 33837 1609 11 those those DT 33837 1609 12 in in IN 33837 1609 13 use use NN 33837 1609 14 in in IN 33837 1609 15 England England NNP 33837 1609 16 at at IN 33837 1609 17 the the DT 33837 1609 18 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 1609 19 times time NNS 33837 1609 20 . . . 33837 1610 1 The the DT 33837 1610 2 carving carving NN 33837 1610 3 is be VBZ 33837 1610 4 very very RB 33837 1610 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1610 6 and and CC 33837 1610 7 very very RB 33837 1610 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1610 9 . . . 33837 1611 1 In in IN 33837 1611 2 the the DT 33837 1611 3 transition transition NN 33837 1611 4 and and CC 33837 1611 5 first first RB 33837 1611 6 pointed point VBD 33837 1611 7 a a DT 33837 1611 8 cluster cluster NN 33837 1611 9 of of IN 33837 1611 10 stalks stalk NNS 33837 1611 11 , , , 33837 1611 12 ending end VBG 33837 1611 13 in in IN 33837 1611 14 a a DT 33837 1611 15 tuft tuft NN 33837 1611 16 of of IN 33837 1611 17 foliage foliage NN 33837 1611 18 or or CC 33837 1611 19 flowers flower NNS 33837 1611 20 , , , 33837 1611 21 is be VBZ 33837 1611 22 constantly constantly RB 33837 1611 23 employed employ VBN 33837 1611 24 , , , 33837 1611 25 especially especially RB 33837 1611 26 in in IN 33837 1611 27 capitals capital NNS 33837 1611 28 . . . 33837 1612 1 The the DT 33837 1612 2 use use NN 33837 1612 3 of of IN 33837 1612 4 this this DT 33837 1612 5 in in IN 33837 1612 6 England England NNP 33837 1612 7 is be VBZ 33837 1612 8 rare rare JJ 33837 1612 9 ; ; : 33837 1612 10 and and CC 33837 1612 11 , , , 33837 1612 12 on on IN 33837 1612 13 the the DT 33837 1612 14 other other JJ 33837 1612 15 hand hand NN 33837 1612 16 , , , 33837 1612 17 foliage foliage NN 33837 1612 18 like like IN 33837 1612 19 E. E. NNP 33837 1612 20 E. E. NNP 33837 1612 21 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1612 22 foliage foliage NN 33837 1612 23 is be VBZ 33837 1612 24 rare rare JJ 33837 1612 25 in in IN 33837 1612 26 France France NNP 33837 1612 27 . . . 33837 1613 1 In in IN 33837 1613 2 the the DT 33837 1613 3 second second JJ 33837 1613 4 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1613 5 , , , 33837 1613 6 natural natural JJ 33837 1613 7 foliage foliage NN 33837 1613 8 is be VBZ 33837 1613 9 admirably admirably RB 33837 1613 10 rendered render VBN 33837 1613 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1613 12 Fig fig NN 33837 1613 13 . . . 33837 1614 1 37 37 CD 33837 1614 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1614 3 . . . 33837 1615 1 In in IN 33837 1615 2 the the DT 33837 1615 3 third third JJ 33837 1615 4 a a DT 33837 1615 5 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 1615 6 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1615 7 kind kind NN 33837 1615 8 of of IN 33837 1615 9 foliage foliage NN 33837 1615 10 , , , 33837 1615 11 very very RB 33837 1615 12 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 33837 1615 13 in in IN 33837 1615 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1615 15 apparent apparent JJ 33837 1615 16 growth growth NN 33837 1615 17 , , , 33837 1615 18 is be VBZ 33837 1615 19 constantly constantly RB 33837 1615 20 met meet VBN 33837 1615 21 with with IN 33837 1615 22 . . . 33837 1616 1 This this DT 33837 1616 2 carving carving NN 33837 1616 3 is be VBZ 33837 1616 4 at at IN 33837 1616 5 every every DT 33837 1616 6 stage stage NN 33837 1616 7 accompanied accompany VBN 33837 1616 8 by by IN 33837 1616 9 figure figure NN 33837 1616 10 - - HYPH 33837 1616 11 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1616 12 of of IN 33837 1616 13 the the DT 33837 1616 14 finest fine JJS 33837 1616 15 character character NN 33837 1616 16 . . . 33837 1617 1 Heads head NNS 33837 1617 2 of of IN 33837 1617 3 animals animal NNS 33837 1617 4 , , , 33837 1617 5 statues statue NNS 33837 1617 6 , , , 33837 1617 7 groups group NNS 33837 1617 8 of of IN 33837 1617 9 figures figure NNS 33837 1617 10 , , , 33837 1617 11 and and CC 33837 1617 12 has have VBZ 33837 1617 13 reliefs relief NNS 33837 1617 14 are be VBP 33837 1617 15 freely freely RB 33837 1617 16 employed employ VBN 33837 1617 17 , , , 33837 1617 18 but but CC 33837 1617 19 always always RB 33837 1617 20 with with IN 33837 1617 21 the the DT 33837 1617 22 greatest great JJS 33837 1617 23 judgment judgment NN 33837 1617 24 , , , 33837 1617 25 so so IN 33837 1617 26 that that IN 33837 1617 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1617 28 introduction introduction NN 33837 1617 29 adds add VBZ 33837 1617 30 richness richness NN 33837 1617 31 to to IN 33837 1617 32 the the DT 33837 1617 33 very very JJ 33837 1617 34 point point NN 33837 1617 35 in in IN 33837 1617 36 the the DT 33837 1617 37 whole whole JJ 33837 1617 38 composition composition NN 33837 1617 39 where where WRB 33837 1617 40 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1617 41 is be VBZ 33837 1617 42 most most RBS 33837 1617 43 needed need VBN 33837 1617 44 . . . 33837 1618 1 In in IN 33837 1618 2 every every DT 33837 1618 3 part part NN 33837 1618 4 of of IN 33837 1618 5 France France NNP 33837 1618 6 , , , 33837 1618 7 and and CC 33837 1618 8 in in IN 33837 1618 9 every every DT 33837 1618 10 period period NN 33837 1618 11 of of IN 33837 1618 12 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1618 13 architecture architecture NN 33837 1618 14 , , , 33837 1618 15 good good JJ 33837 1618 16 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1618 17 of of IN 33837 1618 18 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1618 19 abound abound NN 33837 1618 20 . . . 33837 1619 1 Easily easily RB 33837 1619 2 accessible accessible JJ 33837 1619 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 1619 4 will will MD 33837 1619 5 be be VB 33837 1619 6 found find VBN 33837 1619 7 in in IN 33837 1619 8 the the DT 33837 1619 9 west west NNP 33837 1619 10 entrance entrance NN 33837 1619 11 and and CC 33837 1619 12 south south NN 33837 1619 13 transept transept JJ 33837 1619 14 front front NN 33837 1619 15 of of IN 33837 1619 16 Rouen Rouen NNP 33837 1619 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1619 18 , , , 33837 1619 19 the the DT 33837 1619 20 porches porch NNS 33837 1619 21 and and CC 33837 1619 22 portals portal NNS 33837 1619 23 at at IN 33837 1619 24 Chartres Chartres NNP 33837 1619 25 , , , 33837 1619 26 the the DT 33837 1619 27 choir choir NN 33837 1619 28 inclosure inclosure NN 33837 1619 29 of of IN 33837 1619 30 Notre Notre NNP 33837 1619 31 Dame Dame NNP 33837 1619 32 at at IN 33837 1619 33 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1619 34 , , , 33837 1619 35 and and CC 33837 1619 36 the the DT 33837 1619 37 richly richly RB 33837 1619 38 sculptured sculptured JJ 33837 1619 39 inclosure inclosure NN 33837 1619 40 of of IN 33837 1619 41 the the DT 33837 1619 42 choir choir NN 33837 1619 43 of of IN 33837 1619 44 Amiens Amiens NNP 33837 1619 45 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1619 46 . . . 33837 1620 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1620 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1620 3 : : : 33837 1620 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1620 5 . . . 33837 1621 1 37.--CAPITAL 37.--capital LS 33837 1621 2 FROM from IN 33837 1621 3 ST ST NNP 33837 1621 4 . . NNP 33837 1621 5 NICHOLAS NICHOLAS NNP 33837 1621 6 , , , 33837 1621 7 BLOIS BLOIS NNP 33837 1621 8 , , , 33837 1621 9 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 1621 10 . . . 33837 1622 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1622 2 13TH 13th CD 33837 1622 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1622 4 . . . 33837 1622 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1622 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1623 1 Stained stain VBN 33837 1623 2 glass glass NN 33837 1623 3 has have VBZ 33837 1623 4 been be VBN 33837 1623 5 more more JJR 33837 1623 6 than than IN 33837 1623 7 once once RB 33837 1623 8 referred refer VBN 33837 1623 9 to to IN 33837 1623 10 . . . 33837 1624 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1624 2 is be VBZ 33837 1624 3 to to TO 33837 1624 4 be be VB 33837 1624 5 found find VBN 33837 1624 6 in in IN 33837 1624 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1624 8 greatest great JJS 33837 1624 9 perfection perfection NN 33837 1624 10 in in IN 33837 1624 11 France France NNP 33837 1624 12 , , , 33837 1624 13 as as IN 33837 1624 14 for for IN 33837 1624 15 example example NN 33837 1624 16 in in IN 33837 1624 17 La La NNP 33837 1624 18 Sainte Sainte NNP 33837 1624 19 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 33837 1624 20 at at IN 33837 1624 21 Paris Paris NNP 33837 1624 22 , , , 33837 1624 23 and and CC 33837 1624 24 the the DT 33837 1624 25 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1624 26 of of IN 33837 1624 27 Le Le NNP 33837 1624 28 Mans Mans NNP 33837 1624 29 , , , 33837 1624 30 Bourges Bourges NNP 33837 1624 31 , , , 33837 1624 32 Chartres Chartres NNP 33837 1624 33 , , , 33837 1624 34 and and CC 33837 1624 35 Rheims Rheims NNP 33837 1624 36 . . . 33837 1625 1 All all DT 33837 1625 2 that that WDT 33837 1625 3 has have VBZ 33837 1625 4 been be VBN 33837 1625 5 said say VBN 33837 1625 6 in in IN 33837 1625 7 the the DT 33837 1625 8 introductory introductory JJ 33837 1625 9 chapter chapter NN 33837 1625 10 on on IN 33837 1625 11 this this DT 33837 1625 12 , , , 33837 1625 13 the the DT 33837 1625 14 crowning crowning JJ 33837 1625 15 ornament ornament NN 33837 1625 16 of of IN 33837 1625 17 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1625 18 architecture architecture NN 33837 1625 19 , , , 33837 1625 20 and and CC 33837 1625 21 on on IN 33837 1625 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1625 23 influence influence NN 33837 1625 24 upon upon IN 33837 1625 25 window window NN 33837 1625 26 design design NN 33837 1625 27 , , , 33837 1625 28 and and CC 33837 1625 29 through through IN 33837 1625 30 that that DT 33837 1625 31 , , , 33837 1625 32 upon upon IN 33837 1625 33 the the DT 33837 1625 34 whole whole JJ 33837 1625 35 structure structure NN 33837 1625 36 of of IN 33837 1625 37 the the DT 33837 1625 38 best good JJS 33837 1625 39 churches church NNS 33837 1625 40 , , , 33837 1625 41 is be VBZ 33837 1625 42 to to IN 33837 1625 43 the the DT 33837 1625 44 full full JJ 33837 1625 45 as as IN 33837 1625 46 applicable applicable JJ 33837 1625 47 to to IN 33837 1625 48 French french JJ 33837 1625 49 examples example NNS 33837 1625 50 . . . 33837 1626 1 Coloured colour VBN 33837 1626 2 decoration decoration NN 33837 1626 3 was be VBD 33837 1626 4 also also RB 33837 1626 5 frequently frequently RB 33837 1626 6 employed employ VBN 33837 1626 7 in in IN 33837 1626 8 the the DT 33837 1626 9 interior interior NN 33837 1626 10 of of IN 33837 1626 11 churches church NNS 33837 1626 12 and and CC 33837 1626 13 other other JJ 33837 1626 14 buildings building NNS 33837 1626 15 , , , 33837 1626 16 and and CC 33837 1626 17 is be VBZ 33837 1626 18 constantly constantly RB 33837 1626 19 to to TO 33837 1626 20 be be VB 33837 1626 21 met meet VBN 33837 1626 22 with with IN 33837 1626 23 in in IN 33837 1626 24 French french JJ 33837 1626 25 buildings building NNS 33837 1626 26 , , , 33837 1626 27 both both CC 33837 1626 28 secular secular JJ 33837 1626 29 and and CC 33837 1626 30 religious religious JJ 33837 1626 31 . . . 33837 1627 1 In in IN 33837 1627 2 most most JJS 33837 1627 3 cases case NNS 33837 1627 4 , , , 33837 1627 5 however however RB 33837 1627 6 , , , 33837 1627 7 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1627 8 is be VBZ 33837 1627 9 less less RBR 33837 1627 10 easy easy JJ 33837 1627 11 to to TO 33837 1627 12 appreciate appreciate VB 33837 1627 13 this this DT 33837 1627 14 than than IN 33837 1627 15 the the DT 33837 1627 16 stained stained JJ 33837 1627 17 glass glass NN 33837 1627 18 , , , 33837 1627 19 for for IN 33837 1627 20 , , , 33837 1627 21 as as IN 33837 1627 22 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1627 23 is be VBZ 33837 1627 24 now now RB 33837 1627 25 to to TO 33837 1627 26 be be VB 33837 1627 27 seen see VBN 33837 1627 28 , , , 33837 1627 29 the the DT 33837 1627 30 colours colour NNS 33837 1627 31 are be VBP 33837 1627 32 either either CC 33837 1627 33 faded fade VBN 33837 1627 34 and and CC 33837 1627 35 darkened darken VBN 33837 1627 36 by by IN 33837 1627 37 time time NN 33837 1627 38 and and CC 33837 1627 39 smoke smoke NN 33837 1627 40 , , , 33837 1627 41 or or CC 33837 1627 42 else else RB 33837 1627 43 restored restore VBN 33837 1627 44 , , , 33837 1627 45 not not RB 33837 1627 46 always always RB 33837 1627 47 with with IN 33837 1627 48 the the DT 33837 1627 49 exactness exactness NN 33837 1627 50 that that WDT 33837 1627 51 could could MD 33837 1627 52 be be VB 33837 1627 53 desired desire VBN 33837 1627 54 . . . 33837 1628 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1628 2 Construction Construction NNP 33837 1628 3 and and CC 33837 1628 4 Design Design NNP 33837 1628 5 . . . 33837 1628 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1628 7 The the DT 33837 1628 8 construction construction NN 33837 1628 9 of of IN 33837 1628 10 the the DT 33837 1628 11 great great JJ 33837 1628 12 buildings building NNS 33837 1628 13 of of IN 33837 1628 14 the the DT 33837 1628 15 middle middle JJ 33837 1628 16 ages age NNS 33837 1628 17 in in IN 33837 1628 18 France France NNP 33837 1628 19 is be VBZ 33837 1628 20 an an DT 33837 1628 21 interesting interesting JJ 33837 1628 22 subject subject NN 33837 1628 23 of of IN 33837 1628 24 study study NN 33837 1628 25 , , , 33837 1628 26 but but CC 33837 1628 27 necessarily necessarily RB 33837 1628 28 a a DT 33837 1628 29 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 1628 30 technical technical JJ 33837 1628 31 one one CD 33837 1628 32 . . . 33837 1629 1 Great great JJ 33837 1629 2 sagacity sagacity NN 33837 1629 3 in in IN 33837 1629 4 designing design VBG 33837 1629 5 the the DT 33837 1629 6 masonry masonry NN 33837 1629 7 , , , 33837 1629 8 carpentry carpentry NN 33837 1629 9 , , , 33837 1629 10 joinery joinery NN 33837 1629 11 , , , 33837 1629 12 and and CC 33837 1629 13 metal metal NN 33837 1629 14 - - HYPH 33837 1629 15 work work NN 33837 1629 16 ; ; : 33837 1629 17 and and CC 33837 1629 18 trained train VBN 33837 1629 19 skill skill NN 33837 1629 20 in in IN 33837 1629 21 the the DT 33837 1629 22 carrying carrying NN 33837 1629 23 out out RP 33837 1629 24 the the DT 33837 1629 25 designs design NNS 33837 1629 26 , , , 33837 1629 27 have have VBP 33837 1629 28 left leave VBN 33837 1629 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1629 30 traces trace NNS 33837 1629 31 everywhere everywhere RB 33837 1629 32 ; ; : 33837 1629 33 and and CC 33837 1629 34 while while IN 33837 1629 35 the the DT 33837 1629 36 construction construction NN 33837 1629 37 of of IN 33837 1629 38 the the DT 33837 1629 39 earlier early JJR 33837 1629 40 castles castle NNS 33837 1629 41 and and CC 33837 1629 42 of of IN 33837 1629 43 the the DT 33837 1629 44 simple simple JJ 33837 1629 45 churches church NNS 33837 1629 46 shows show VBZ 33837 1629 47 a a DT 33837 1629 48 solidity solidity NN 33837 1629 49 but but CC 33837 1629 50 little little JJ 33837 1629 51 inferior inferior JJ 33837 1629 52 to to IN 33837 1629 53 that that DT 33837 1629 54 of of IN 33837 1629 55 the the DT 33837 1629 56 Romans Romans NNPS 33837 1629 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1629 58 , , , 33837 1629 59 the the DT 33837 1629 60 most most RBS 33837 1629 61 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1629 62 works work NNS 33837 1629 63 , , , 33837 1629 64 such such JJ 33837 1629 65 for for IN 33837 1629 66 example example NN 33837 1629 67 as as IN 33837 1629 68 the the DT 33837 1629 69 choir choir NN 33837 1629 70 at at IN 33837 1629 71 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 33837 1629 72 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1629 73 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1629 74 . . . 33837 1630 1 38 38 CD 33837 1630 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1630 3 , , , 33837 1630 4 can can MD 33837 1630 5 hardly hardly RB 33837 1630 6 be be VB 33837 1630 7 surpassed surpass VBN 33837 1630 8 as as IN 33837 1630 9 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1630 10 of of IN 33837 1630 11 skill skill NN 33837 1630 12 and and CC 33837 1630 13 daring daring JJ 33837 1630 14 , , , 33837 1630 15 careful careful JJ 33837 1630 16 forethought forethought NN 33837 1630 17 , , , 33837 1630 18 and and CC 33837 1630 19 bold bold JJ 33837 1630 20 execution execution NN 33837 1630 21 . . . 33837 1631 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1631 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1631 3 : : : 33837 1631 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1631 5 . . . 33837 1632 1 38.--BEAUVAIS 38.--beauvais CD 33837 1632 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 1632 3 , , , 33837 1632 4 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 33837 1632 5 . . . 33837 1633 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1633 2 1225 1225 CD 33837 1633 3 - - SYM 33837 1633 4 1537 1537 CD 33837 1633 5 . . . 33837 1633 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1633 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1634 1 Design design NN 33837 1634 2 , , , 33837 1634 3 in in IN 33837 1634 4 France France NNP 33837 1634 5 , , , 33837 1634 6 pursued pursue VBD 33837 1634 7 the the DT 33837 1634 8 general general JJ 33837 1634 9 principles principle NNS 33837 1634 10 of of IN 33837 1634 11 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1634 12 architecture architecture NN 33837 1634 13 to to IN 33837 1634 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1634 15 logical logical JJ 33837 1634 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 33837 1634 17 with with IN 33837 1634 18 the the DT 33837 1634 19 most most RBS 33837 1634 20 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 33837 1634 21 consistency consistency NN 33837 1634 22 . . . 33837 1635 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1635 2 the the DT 33837 1635 3 most most RBS 33837 1635 4 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 1635 5 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 1635 6 in in IN 33837 1635 7 French french JJ 33837 1635 8 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1635 9 is be VBZ 33837 1635 10 a a DT 33837 1635 11 love love NN 33837 1635 12 of of IN 33837 1635 13 abstract abstract JJ 33837 1635 14 beauty beauty NN 33837 1635 15 , , , 33837 1635 16 and and CC 33837 1635 17 a a DT 33837 1635 18 strong strong JJ 33837 1635 19 preference preference NN 33837 1635 20 for for IN 33837 1635 21 breadth breadth NN 33837 1635 22 , , , 33837 1635 23 regularity regularity NN 33837 1635 24 , , , 33837 1635 25 dignity dignity NN 33837 1635 26 , , , 33837 1635 27 and and CC 33837 1635 28 symmetry symmetry VB 33837 1635 29 wherever wherever WRB 33837 1635 30 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1635 31 come come VBP 33837 1635 32 into into IN 33837 1635 33 competition competition NN 33837 1635 34 with with IN 33837 1635 35 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 1635 36 and and CC 33837 1635 37 irregular irregular JJ 33837 1635 38 grouping grouping NN 33837 1635 39 . . . 33837 1636 1 There there EX 33837 1636 2 is be VBZ 33837 1636 3 , , , 33837 1636 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1636 5 is be VBZ 33837 1636 6 true true JJ 33837 1636 7 , , , 33837 1636 8 plenty plenty JJ 33837 1636 9 of of IN 33837 1636 10 the the DT 33837 1636 11 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1636 12 element element NN 33837 1636 13 in in IN 33837 1636 14 French french JJ 33837 1636 15 mediæval mediæval NN 33837 1636 16 art art NN 33837 1636 17 ; ; : 33837 1636 18 but but CC 33837 1636 19 if if IN 33837 1636 20 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1636 21 take take VBP 33837 1636 22 the the DT 33837 1636 23 finest fine JJS 33837 1636 24 buildings building NNS 33837 1636 25 , , , 33837 1636 26 and and CC 33837 1636 27 those those DT 33837 1636 28 in in IN 33837 1636 29 which which WDT 33837 1636 30 the the DT 33837 1636 31 greatest great JJS 33837 1636 32 effort effort NN 33837 1636 33 would would MD 33837 1636 34 be be VB 33837 1636 35 made make VBN 33837 1636 36 to to TO 33837 1636 37 secure secure VB 33837 1636 38 the the DT 33837 1636 39 qualities quality NNS 33837 1636 40 which which WDT 33837 1636 41 were be VBD 33837 1636 42 considered consider VBN 33837 1636 43 the the DT 33837 1636 44 greatest great JJS 33837 1636 45 and and CC 33837 1636 46 most most RBS 33837 1636 47 desirable desirable JJ 33837 1636 48 , , , 33837 1636 49 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1636 50 shall shall MD 33837 1636 51 find find VB 33837 1636 52 very very RB 33837 1636 53 strong strong JJ 33837 1636 54 evidences evidence NNS 33837 1636 55 of of IN 33837 1636 56 a a DT 33837 1636 57 conviction conviction NN 33837 1636 58 that that IN 33837 1636 59 beauty beauty NN 33837 1636 60 was be VBD 33837 1636 61 to to TO 33837 1636 62 be be VB 33837 1636 63 attained attain VBN 33837 1636 64 by by IN 33837 1636 65 regularity regularity NN 33837 1636 66 and and CC 33837 1636 67 order order NN 33837 1636 68 , , , 33837 1636 69 rather rather RB 33837 1636 70 than than IN 33837 1636 71 by by IN 33837 1636 72 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 33837 1636 73 and and CC 33837 1636 74 irregular irregular JJ 33837 1636 75 treatment treatment NN 33837 1636 76 . . . 33837 1637 1 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 33837 1637 2 AND and CC 33837 1637 3 THE the DT 33837 1637 4 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 33837 1637 5 . . . 33837 1638 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 33837 1638 2 is be VBZ 33837 1638 3 a a DT 33837 1638 4 country country NN 33837 1638 5 rich rich JJ 33837 1638 6 in in IN 33837 1638 7 remains remain NNS 33837 1638 8 of of IN 33837 1638 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1638 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 1638 11 . . . 33837 1639 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1639 2 art art NN 33837 1639 3 was be VBD 33837 1639 4 influenced influence VBN 33837 1639 5 so so RB 33837 1639 6 largely largely RB 33837 1639 7 by by IN 33837 1639 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1639 9 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 33837 1639 10 to to IN 33837 1639 11 France France NNP 33837 1639 12 , , , 33837 1639 13 that that IN 33837 1639 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1639 15 will will MD 33837 1639 16 not not RB 33837 1639 17 be be VB 33837 1639 18 necessary necessary JJ 33837 1639 19 to to TO 33837 1639 20 attempt attempt VB 33837 1639 21 anything anything NN 33837 1639 22 like like IN 33837 1639 23 a a DT 33837 1639 24 chronological chronological JJ 33837 1639 25 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1639 26 of of IN 33837 1639 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1639 28 buildings building NNS 33837 1639 29 . . . 33837 1640 1 Fine fine JJ 33837 1640 2 churches church NNS 33837 1640 3 exist exist VBP 33837 1640 4 in in IN 33837 1640 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1640 6 principal principal JJ 33837 1640 7 cities city NNS 33837 1640 8 , , , 33837 1640 9 but but CC 33837 1640 10 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1640 11 can can MD 33837 1640 12 not not RB 33837 1640 13 be be VB 33837 1640 14 said say VBN 33837 1640 15 to to TO 33837 1640 16 form form VB 33837 1640 17 a a DT 33837 1640 18 series series NN 33837 1640 19 differing differ VBG 33837 1640 20 widely widely RB 33837 1640 21 from from IN 33837 1640 22 the the DT 33837 1640 23 churches church NNS 33837 1640 24 of of IN 33837 1640 25 France France NNP 33837 1640 26 , , , 33837 1640 27 with with IN 33837 1640 28 which which WDT 33837 1640 29 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1640 30 were be VBD 33837 1640 31 contemporary contemporary JJ 33837 1640 32 , , , 33837 1640 33 and and CC 33837 1640 34 where where WRB 33837 1640 35 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1640 36 differ differ VBP 33837 1640 37 the the DT 33837 1640 38 advantage advantage NN 33837 1640 39 is be VBZ 33837 1640 40 generally generally RB 33837 1640 41 on on IN 33837 1640 42 the the DT 33837 1640 43 side side NN 33837 1640 44 of of IN 33837 1640 45 the the DT 33837 1640 46 French french JJ 33837 1640 47 originals original NNS 33837 1640 48 . . . 33837 1641 1 The the DT 33837 1641 2 principal principal JJ 33837 1641 3 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1641 4 of of IN 33837 1641 5 the the DT 33837 1641 6 Low Low NNP 33837 1641 7 Countries Countries NNPS 33837 1641 8 , , , 33837 1641 9 that that IN 33837 1641 10 at at IN 33837 1641 11 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33837 1641 12 , , , 33837 1641 13 is be VBZ 33837 1641 14 a a DT 33837 1641 15 building building NN 33837 1641 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1641 17 for for IN 33837 1641 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1641 19 great great JJ 33837 1641 20 width width NN 33837 1641 21 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1641 22 having have VBG 33837 1641 23 seven seven CD 33837 1641 24 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1641 25 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1641 26 , , , 33837 1641 27 and and CC 33837 1641 28 for for IN 33837 1641 29 the the DT 33837 1641 30 wonderful wonderful JJ 33837 1641 31 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 1641 32 of of IN 33837 1641 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1641 34 interior interior NN 33837 1641 35 . . . 33837 1642 1 The the DT 33837 1642 2 exterior exterior NN 33837 1642 3 , , , 33837 1642 4 which which WDT 33837 1642 5 is be VBZ 33837 1642 6 unfinished unfinished JJ 33837 1642 7 , , , 33837 1642 8 is be VBZ 33837 1642 9 also also RB 33837 1642 10 very very RB 33837 1642 11 effective effective JJ 33837 1642 12 , , , 33837 1642 13 with with IN 33837 1642 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1642 15 one one CD 33837 1642 16 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1642 17 spire spire NN 33837 1642 18 . . . 33837 1643 1 The the DT 33837 1643 2 other other JJ 33837 1643 3 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1643 4 of of IN 33837 1643 5 note note NN 33837 1643 6 include include VBP 33837 1643 7 those those DT 33837 1643 8 of of IN 33837 1643 9 Tournay Tournay NNP 33837 1643 10 , , , 33837 1643 11 Brussels Brussels NNP 33837 1643 12 , , , 33837 1643 13 Mechlin Mechlin NNP 33837 1643 14 , , , 33837 1643 15 Louvain Louvain NNP 33837 1643 16 , , , 33837 1643 17 Liége Liége NNP 33837 1643 18 , , , 33837 1643 19 and and CC 33837 1643 20 Ghent ghent JJ 33837 1643 21 . . . 33837 1644 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 33837 1644 2 also also RB 33837 1644 3 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1644 4 a a DT 33837 1644 5 great great JJ 33837 1644 6 number number NN 33837 1644 7 of of IN 33837 1644 8 large large JJ 33837 1644 9 parochial parochial JJ 33837 1644 10 churches church NNS 33837 1644 11 . . . 33837 1645 1 When when WRB 33837 1645 2 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1645 3 turn turn VBP 33837 1645 4 to to IN 33837 1645 5 secular secular JJ 33837 1645 6 buildings building NNS 33837 1645 7 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1645 8 find find VBP 33837 1645 9 the the DT 33837 1645 10 Belgian belgian JJ 33837 1645 11 architecture architecture NN 33837 1645 12 of of IN 33837 1645 13 the the DT 33837 1645 14 middle middle JJ 33837 1645 15 ages age NNS 33837 1645 16 taking take VBG 33837 1645 17 a a DT 33837 1645 18 leading leading JJ 33837 1645 19 position position NN 33837 1645 20 . . . 33837 1646 1 The the DT 33837 1646 2 free free JJ 33837 1646 3 cities city NNS 33837 1646 4 of of IN 33837 1646 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 33837 1646 6 acquired acquire VBD 33837 1646 7 municipal municipal JJ 33837 1646 8 privileges privilege NNS 33837 1646 9 at at IN 33837 1646 10 an an DT 33837 1646 11 early early JJ 33837 1646 12 date date NN 33837 1646 13 , , , 33837 1646 14 and and CC 33837 1646 15 accumulated accumulate VBN 33837 1646 16 great great JJ 33837 1646 17 wealth wealth NN 33837 1646 18 . . . 33837 1647 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 33837 1647 2 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1647 3 find find VBP 33837 1647 4 town town NN 33837 1647 5 halls hall NNS 33837 1647 6 , , , 33837 1647 7 trade trade NN 33837 1647 8 halls hall NNS 33837 1647 9 , , , 33837 1647 10 belfries belfry NNS 33837 1647 11 , , , 33837 1647 12 warehouses warehouse NNS 33837 1647 13 , , , 33837 1647 14 and and CC 33837 1647 15 excellent excellent JJ 33837 1647 16 private private JJ 33837 1647 17 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 1647 18 - - HYPH 33837 1647 19 houses house NNS 33837 1647 20 in in IN 33837 1647 21 abundance abundance NN 33837 1647 22 . . . 33837 1648 1 The the DT 33837 1648 2 cloth cloth NN 33837 1648 3 hall hall NN 33837 1648 4 at at IN 33837 1648 5 Ypres Ypres NNP 33837 1648 6 has have VBZ 33837 1648 7 been be VBN 33837 1648 8 repeatedly repeatedly RB 33837 1648 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 1648 10 and and CC 33837 1648 11 referred refer VBN 33837 1648 12 to to IN 33837 1648 13 as as IN 33837 1648 14 an an DT 33837 1648 15 example example NN 33837 1648 16 of of IN 33837 1648 17 a a DT 33837 1648 18 grand grand JJ 33837 1648 19 and and CC 33837 1648 20 effective effective JJ 33837 1648 21 building building NN 33837 1648 22 for for IN 33837 1648 23 trade trade NN 33837 1648 24 purposes purpose NNS 33837 1648 25 ; ; : 33837 1648 26 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1648 27 is be VBZ 33837 1648 28 of of IN 33837 1648 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1648 30 - - HYPH 33837 1648 31 century century NN 33837 1648 32 architecture architecture NN 33837 1648 33 and and CC 33837 1648 34 of of IN 33837 1648 35 great great JJ 33837 1648 36 size size NN 33837 1648 37 , , , 33837 1648 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1648 39 centre centre NN 33837 1648 40 marked mark VBN 33837 1648 41 by by IN 33837 1648 42 a a DT 33837 1648 43 massive massive JJ 33837 1648 44 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1648 45 tower tower NN 33837 1648 46 ; ; : 33837 1648 47 and and CC 33837 1648 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1648 49 angles angle NNS 33837 1648 50 carrying carry VBG 33837 1648 51 slight slight JJ 33837 1648 52 turrets turret NNS 33837 1648 53 ; ; : 33837 1648 54 but but CC 33837 1648 55 in in IN 33837 1648 56 other other JJ 33837 1648 57 respects respect NNS 33837 1648 58 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1648 59 depends depend VBZ 33837 1648 60 for for IN 33837 1648 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1648 62 effectiveness effectiveness NN 33837 1648 63 solely solely RB 33837 1648 64 on on IN 33837 1648 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1648 66 repetition repetition NN 33837 1648 67 of of IN 33837 1648 68 similar similar JJ 33837 1648 69 features feature NNS 33837 1648 70 . . . 33837 1649 1 Examples example NNS 33837 1649 2 of of IN 33837 1649 3 the the DT 33837 1649 4 same same JJ 33837 1649 5 kind kind NN 33837 1649 6 of of IN 33837 1649 7 architecture architecture NN 33837 1649 8 exist exist VBP 33837 1649 9 at at IN 33837 1649 10 Louvain Louvain NNP 33837 1649 11 and and CC 33837 1649 12 Ghent Ghent NNP 33837 1649 13 . . . 33837 1650 1 The the DT 33837 1650 2 Town Town NNP 33837 1650 3 Halls Halls NNP 33837 1650 4 of of IN 33837 1650 5 Brussels Brussels NNP 33837 1650 6 , , , 33837 1650 7 Louvain Louvain NNP 33837 1650 8 , , , 33837 1650 9 Bruges Bruges NNPS 33837 1650 10 , , , 33837 1650 11 Mechlin Mechlin NNP 33837 1650 12 , , , 33837 1650 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 33837 1650 14 , , , 33837 1650 15 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 33837 1650 16 , , , 33837 1650 17 and and CC 33837 1650 18 Ypres Ypres NNP 33837 1650 19 , , , 33837 1650 20 are be VBP 33837 1650 21 all all DT 33837 1650 22 buildings building NNS 33837 1650 23 claiming claim VBG 33837 1650 24 attention attention NN 33837 1650 25 . . . 33837 1651 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1651 2 were be VBD 33837 1651 3 most most JJS 33837 1651 4 of of IN 33837 1651 5 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1651 6 in in IN 33837 1651 7 progress progress NN 33837 1651 8 during during IN 33837 1651 9 the the DT 33837 1651 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 1651 11 century century NN 33837 1651 12 , , , 33837 1651 13 and and CC 33837 1651 14 are be VBP 33837 1651 15 fine fine JJ 33837 1651 16 , , , 33837 1651 17 but but CC 33837 1651 18 florid florid NN 33837 1651 19 examples example NNS 33837 1651 20 of of IN 33837 1651 21 late late JJ 33837 1651 22 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1651 23 . . . 33837 1652 1 Some some DT 33837 1652 2 one one CD 33837 1652 3 or or CC 33837 1652 4 two two CD 33837 1652 5 at at IN 33837 1652 6 least least JJS 33837 1652 7 of of IN 33837 1652 8 the the DT 33837 1652 9 town town NN 33837 1652 10 halls hall NNS 33837 1652 11 were be VBD 33837 1652 12 begun begin VBN 33837 1652 13 and and CC 33837 1652 14 partly partly RB 33837 1652 15 carried carry VBN 33837 1652 16 out out RP 33837 1652 17 in in IN 33837 1652 18 the the DT 33837 1652 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1652 20 century century NN 33837 1652 21 ; ; : 33837 1652 22 on on IN 33837 1652 23 the the DT 33837 1652 24 other other JJ 33837 1652 25 hand hand NN 33837 1652 26 , , , 33837 1652 27 the the DT 33837 1652 28 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 1652 29 de de IN 33837 1652 30 Ville Ville NNP 33837 1652 31 at at IN 33837 1652 32 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 33837 1652 33 , , , 33837 1652 34 was be VBD 33837 1652 35 begun begin VBN 33837 1652 36 as as RB 33837 1652 37 late late RB 33837 1652 38 as as IN 33837 1652 39 the the DT 33837 1652 40 beginning beginning NN 33837 1652 41 of of IN 33837 1652 42 the the DT 33837 1652 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 1652 44 ; ; : 33837 1652 45 so so CC 33837 1652 46 were be VBD 33837 1652 47 the the DT 33837 1652 48 Exchange Exchange NNP 33837 1652 49 at at IN 33837 1652 50 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33837 1652 51 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1652 52 destroyed destroy VBN 33837 1652 53 by by IN 33837 1652 54 fire fire NN 33837 1652 55 and and CC 33837 1652 56 rebuilt rebuild VBD 33837 1652 57 not not RB 33837 1652 58 long long RB 33837 1652 59 since since RB 33837 1652 60 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1652 61 and and CC 33837 1652 62 some some DT 33837 1652 63 other other JJ 33837 1652 64 well well RB 33837 1652 65 - - HYPH 33837 1652 66 known know VBN 33837 1652 67 structures structure NNS 33837 1652 68 : : : 33837 1652 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1652 70 architecture architecture NN 33837 1652 71 , , , 33837 1652 72 though though IN 33837 1652 73 certainly certainly RB 33837 1652 74 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1652 75 , , , 33837 1652 76 is be VBZ 33837 1652 77 debased debase VBN 33837 1652 78 in in IN 33837 1652 79 style style NN 33837 1652 80 . . . 33837 1653 1 The the DT 33837 1653 2 general general JJ 33837 1653 3 aspect aspect NN 33837 1653 4 of of IN 33837 1653 5 these these DT 33837 1653 6 famous famous JJ 33837 1653 7 buildings building NNS 33837 1653 8 was be VBD 33837 1653 9 noble noble JJ 33837 1653 10 and and CC 33837 1653 11 bold bold JJ 33837 1653 12 in in IN 33837 1653 13 mass mass NNP 33837 1653 14 , , , 33837 1653 15 and and CC 33837 1653 16 rich rich JJ 33837 1653 17 in in IN 33837 1653 18 ornament ornament NN 33837 1653 19 . . . 33837 1654 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1654 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 1654 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1654 4 Fig fig NN 33837 1654 5 . . . 33837 1655 1 39 39 LS 33837 1655 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1655 3 shows show VBZ 33837 1655 4 the the DT 33837 1655 5 Town Town NNP 33837 1655 6 Hall Hall NNP 33837 1655 7 of of IN 33837 1655 8 Middleburgh Middleburgh NNP 33837 1655 9 in in IN 33837 1655 10 Holland Holland NNP 33837 1655 11 ; ; : 33837 1655 12 one one CD 33837 1655 13 which which WDT 33837 1655 14 is be VBZ 33837 1655 15 less less RBR 33837 1655 16 famous famous JJ 33837 1655 17 and and CC 33837 1655 18 of of IN 33837 1655 19 smaller small JJR 33837 1655 20 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 1655 21 than than IN 33837 1655 22 those those DT 33837 1655 23 enumerated enumerate VBN 33837 1655 24 above above RB 33837 1655 25 , , , 33837 1655 26 but but CC 33837 1655 27 equally equally RB 33837 1655 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1655 29 . . . 33837 1656 1 The the DT 33837 1656 2 main main JJ 33837 1656 3 building building NN 33837 1656 4 usually usually RB 33837 1656 5 consisted consist VBD 33837 1656 6 of of IN 33837 1656 7 a a DT 33837 1656 8 long long JJ 33837 1656 9 unbroken unbroken JJ 33837 1656 10 block block NN 33837 1656 11 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1656 12 by by IN 33837 1656 13 a a DT 33837 1656 14 high high RB 33837 1656 15 - - HYPH 33837 1656 16 pitched pitch VBN 33837 1656 17 roof roof NN 33837 1656 18 , , , 33837 1656 19 and and CC 33837 1656 20 usually usually RB 33837 1656 21 occupied occupy VBD 33837 1656 22 one one CD 33837 1656 23 side side NN 33837 1656 24 of of IN 33837 1656 25 a a DT 33837 1656 26 public public JJ 33837 1656 27 place place NN 33837 1656 28 . . . 33837 1657 1 The the DT 33837 1657 2 side side NN 33837 1657 3 of of IN 33837 1657 4 the the DT 33837 1657 5 building building NN 33837 1657 6 presents present VBZ 33837 1657 7 several several JJ 33837 1657 8 storeys storey NNS 33837 1657 9 , , , 33837 1657 10 filled fill VBN 33837 1657 11 by by IN 33837 1657 12 rows row NNS 33837 1657 13 of of IN 33837 1657 14 fine fine JJ 33837 1657 15 windows window NNS 33837 1657 16 , , , 33837 1657 17 though though IN 33837 1657 18 in in IN 33837 1657 19 some some DT 33837 1657 20 cases case NNS 33837 1657 21 the the DT 33837 1657 22 lowest low JJS 33837 1657 23 storey storey NN 33837 1657 24 is be VBZ 33837 1657 25 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1657 26 by by IN 33837 1657 27 an an DT 33837 1657 28 open open JJ 33837 1657 29 arcade arcade NN 33837 1657 30 . . . 33837 1658 1 The the DT 33837 1658 2 steep steep JJ 33837 1658 3 roof roof NN 33837 1658 4 , , , 33837 1658 5 usually usually RB 33837 1658 6 crowded crowd VBN 33837 1658 7 with with IN 33837 1658 8 dormer dormer NN 33837 1658 9 windows window NNS 33837 1658 10 , , , 33837 1658 11 carries carry VBZ 33837 1658 12 up up RP 33837 1658 13 the the DT 33837 1658 14 eye eye NN 33837 1658 15 to to IN 33837 1658 16 a a DT 33837 1658 17 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1658 18 ridge ridge NN 33837 1658 19 , , , 33837 1658 20 and and CC 33837 1658 21 from from IN 33837 1658 22 the the DT 33837 1658 23 centre centre NN 33837 1658 24 of of IN 33837 1658 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1658 26 rises rise VBZ 33837 1658 27 the the DT 33837 1658 28 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1658 29 tower tower NN 33837 1658 30 which which WDT 33837 1658 31 forms form VBZ 33837 1658 32 so so RB 33837 1658 33 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1658 34 a a DT 33837 1658 35 feature feature NN 33837 1658 36 in in IN 33837 1658 37 most most JJS 33837 1658 38 of of IN 33837 1658 39 these these DT 33837 1658 40 buildings building NNS 33837 1658 41 . . . 33837 1659 1 In in IN 33837 1659 2 the the DT 33837 1659 3 Town Town NNP 33837 1659 4 Hall Hall NNP 33837 1659 5 at at IN 33837 1659 6 Bruges Bruges NNP 33837 1659 7 the the DT 33837 1659 8 tower tower NN 33837 1659 9 is be VBZ 33837 1659 10 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1659 11 simple simple JJ 33837 1659 12 , , , 33837 1659 13 though though IN 33837 1659 14 of of IN 33837 1659 15 a a DT 33837 1659 16 mass mass NN 33837 1659 17 and and CC 33837 1659 18 height height NN 33837 1659 19 that that WDT 33837 1659 20 are be VBP 33837 1659 21 truly truly RB 33837 1659 22 imposing impose VBG 33837 1659 23 ; ; : 33837 1659 24 but but CC 33837 1659 25 in in IN 33837 1659 26 Brussels Brussels NNP 33837 1659 27 , , , 33837 1659 28 Ypres Ypres NNP 33837 1659 29 , , , 33837 1659 30 and and CC 33837 1659 31 other other JJ 33837 1659 32 examples example NNS 33837 1659 33 , , , 33837 1659 34 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1659 35 is be VBZ 33837 1659 36 a a DT 33837 1659 37 richly richly RB 33837 1659 38 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 1659 39 composition composition NN 33837 1659 40 on on IN 33837 1659 41 which which WDT 33837 1659 42 every every DT 33837 1659 43 resource resource NN 33837 1659 44 of of IN 33837 1659 45 the the DT 33837 1659 46 mason mason NNP 33837 1659 47 and and CC 33837 1659 48 the the DT 33837 1659 49 carver carver NN 33837 1659 50 has have VBZ 33837 1659 51 been be VBN 33837 1659 52 lavished lavish VBN 33837 1659 53 . . . 33837 1660 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1660 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 1660 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1660 4 Fig fig NN 33837 1660 5 . . . 33837 1661 1 40 40 LS 33837 1661 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1661 3 shows show VBZ 33837 1661 4 the the DT 33837 1661 5 well well RB 33837 1661 6 - - HYPH 33837 1661 7 known know VBN 33837 1661 8 tower tower NN 33837 1661 9 at at IN 33837 1661 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 33837 1661 11 . . . 33837 1662 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1662 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1662 3 : : : 33837 1662 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1662 5 . . . 33837 1663 1 39.--THE 39.--THE NNP 33837 1663 2 TOWN TOWN NNP 33837 1663 3 HALL HALL NNP 33837 1663 4 OF of IN 33837 1663 5 MIDDLEBURGH MIDDLEBURGH NNP 33837 1663 6 . . . 33837 1664 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1664 2 1518 1518 CD 33837 1664 3 . . . 33837 1664 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1664 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1665 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1665 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1665 3 : : : 33837 1665 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1665 5 . . . 33837 1666 1 40.--TOWER 40.--tower CD 33837 1666 2 AT AT NNP 33837 1666 3 GHENT GHENT NNP 33837 1666 4 . . . 33837 1667 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1667 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 1667 3 1183 1183 CD 33837 1667 4 . . . 33837 1667 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1667 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1668 1 The the DT 33837 1668 2 gable gable JJ 33837 1668 3 ends end NNS 33837 1668 4 of of IN 33837 1668 5 the the DT 33837 1668 6 great great JJ 33837 1668 7 roof roof NN 33837 1668 8 are be VBP 33837 1668 9 often often RB 33837 1668 10 adorned adorn VBN 33837 1668 11 by by IN 33837 1668 12 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1668 13 and and CC 33837 1668 14 other other JJ 33837 1668 15 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1668 16 ; ; : 33837 1668 17 but but CC 33837 1668 18 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1668 19 rarely rarely RB 33837 1668 20 come come VBP 33837 1668 21 prominently prominently RB 33837 1668 22 into into IN 33837 1668 23 view view NN 33837 1668 24 , , , 33837 1668 25 as as IN 33837 1668 26 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1668 27 is be VBZ 33837 1668 28 invariably invariably RB 33837 1668 29 the the DT 33837 1668 30 long long JJ 33837 1668 31 side side NN 33837 1668 32 of of IN 33837 1668 33 the the DT 33837 1668 34 building building NN 33837 1668 35 which which WDT 33837 1668 36 is be VBZ 33837 1668 37 considered consider VBN 33837 1668 38 to to TO 33837 1668 39 be be VB 33837 1668 40 the the DT 33837 1668 41 principal principal JJ 33837 1668 42 front front NN 33837 1668 43 . . . 33837 1669 1 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 33837 1669 2 , , , 33837 1669 3 WALES WALES NNP 33837 1669 4 , , , 33837 1669 5 AND and CC 33837 1669 6 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 33837 1669 7 . . . 33837 1670 1 In in IN 33837 1670 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 1670 3 good good JJ 33837 1670 4 but but CC 33837 1670 5 simple simple JJ 33837 1670 6 examples example NNS 33837 1670 7 of of IN 33837 1670 8 early early JJ 33837 1670 9 work work NN 33837 1670 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1670 11 transition transition NN 33837 1670 12 from from IN 33837 1670 13 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 1670 14 to to IN 33837 1670 15 E. E. NNP 33837 1670 16 E. E. NNP 33837 1670 17 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1670 18 occur occur VBP 33837 1670 19 , , , 33837 1670 20 as as IN 33837 1670 21 for for IN 33837 1670 22 example example NN 33837 1670 23 , , , 33837 1670 24 at at IN 33837 1670 25 Jedburgh Jedburgh NNP 33837 1670 26 and and CC 33837 1670 27 Kelso Kelso NNP 33837 1670 28 , , , 33837 1670 29 Dryburgh Dryburgh NNP 33837 1670 30 and and CC 33837 1670 31 Leuchars Leuchars NNP 33837 1670 32 abbey abbey NN 33837 1670 33 churches church NNS 33837 1670 34 . . . 33837 1671 1 A a DT 33837 1671 2 very very RB 33837 1671 3 interesting interesting JJ 33837 1671 4 and and CC 33837 1671 5 in in IN 33837 1671 6 many many JJ 33837 1671 7 respects respect NNS 33837 1671 8 unique unique JJ 33837 1671 9 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1671 10 of of IN 33837 1671 11 the the DT 33837 1671 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1671 13 century century NN 33837 1671 14 , , , 33837 1671 15 with with IN 33837 1671 16 later later JJ 33837 1671 17 additions addition NNS 33837 1671 18 , , , 33837 1671 19 exists exist VBZ 33837 1671 20 at at IN 33837 1671 21 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 33837 1671 22 . . . 33837 1672 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1672 2 is be VBZ 33837 1672 3 a a DT 33837 1672 4 building building NN 33837 1672 5 of of IN 33837 1672 6 much much JJ 33837 1672 7 beauty beauty NN 33837 1672 8 , , , 33837 1672 9 with with IN 33837 1672 10 good good JJ 33837 1672 11 tracery tracery NN 33837 1672 12 , , , 33837 1672 13 and and CC 33837 1672 14 the the DT 33837 1672 15 crypt crypt NNP 33837 1672 16 offers offer VBZ 33837 1672 17 a a DT 33837 1672 18 perfect perfect JJ 33837 1672 19 study study NN 33837 1672 20 of of IN 33837 1672 21 various various JJ 33837 1672 22 and and CC 33837 1672 23 often often RB 33837 1672 24 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1672 25 modes mode NNS 33837 1672 26 of of IN 33837 1672 27 forming form VBG 33837 1672 28 groined groin VBN 33837 1672 29 vaults vault NNS 33837 1672 30 . . . 33837 1673 1 The the DT 33837 1673 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1673 3 of of IN 33837 1673 4 Elgin Elgin NNP 33837 1673 5 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1673 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1673 7 century century NN 33837 1673 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1673 9 , , , 33837 1673 10 an an DT 33837 1673 11 admirable admirable JJ 33837 1673 12 Edwardian edwardian JJ 33837 1673 13 building building NN 33837 1673 14 , , , 33837 1673 15 now now RB 33837 1673 16 in in IN 33837 1673 17 ruins ruin NNS 33837 1673 18 , , , 33837 1673 19 and and CC 33837 1673 20 the the DT 33837 1673 21 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1673 22 at at IN 33837 1673 23 Melrose Melrose NNP 33837 1673 24 , , , 33837 1673 25 also also RB 33837 1673 26 ruined ruin VBN 33837 1673 27 , , , 33837 1673 28 of of IN 33837 1673 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1673 30 century century NN 33837 1673 31 architecture architecture NN 33837 1673 32 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1673 33 begun begun NNP 33837 1673 34 1322 1322 CD 33837 1673 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1673 36 , , , 33837 1673 37 are be VBP 33837 1673 38 both both RB 33837 1673 39 excellent excellent JJ 33837 1673 40 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1673 41 of of IN 33837 1673 42 the the DT 33837 1673 43 art art NN 33837 1673 44 of of IN 33837 1673 45 the the DT 33837 1673 46 periods period NNS 33837 1673 47 to to TO 33837 1673 48 which which WDT 33837 1673 49 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1673 50 belong belong VBP 33837 1673 51 , , , 33837 1673 52 and and CC 33837 1673 53 bear bear VB 33837 1673 54 a a DT 33837 1673 55 close close JJ 33837 1673 56 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1673 57 to to IN 33837 1673 58 what what WP 33837 1673 59 was be VBD 33837 1673 60 being be VBG 33837 1673 61 done do VBN 33837 1673 62 in in IN 33837 1673 63 England England NNP 33837 1673 64 at at IN 33837 1673 65 the the DT 33837 1673 66 same same JJ 33837 1673 67 time time NN 33837 1673 68 . . . 33837 1674 1 The the DT 33837 1674 2 famous famous JJ 33837 1674 3 tower tower NN 33837 1674 4 of of IN 33837 1674 5 St. St. NNP 33837 1674 6 Giles Giles NNP 33837 1674 7 's 's POS 33837 1674 8 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1674 9 , , , 33837 1674 10 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33837 1674 11 , , , 33837 1674 12 and and CC 33837 1674 13 the the DT 33837 1674 14 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 1674 15 at at IN 33837 1674 16 Roslyn Roslyn NNP 33837 1674 17 , , , 33837 1674 18 of of IN 33837 1674 19 the the DT 33837 1674 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 1674 21 century century NN 33837 1674 22 , , , 33837 1674 23 on on IN 33837 1674 24 the the DT 33837 1674 25 other other JJ 33837 1674 26 hand hand NN 33837 1674 27 , , , 33837 1674 28 are be VBP 33837 1674 29 of of IN 33837 1674 30 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 1674 31 un un NNP 33837 1674 32 - - HYPH 33837 1674 33 English english JJ 33837 1674 34 character character NN 33837 1674 35 , , , 33837 1674 36 resembling resemble VBG 33837 1674 37 in in IN 33837 1674 38 this this DT 33837 1674 39 respect respect NN 33837 1674 40 much much JJ 33837 1674 41 of of IN 33837 1674 42 the the DT 33837 1674 43 Scotch Scotch NNP 33837 1674 44 architecture architecture NN 33837 1674 45 of of IN 33837 1674 46 the the DT 33837 1674 47 succeeding succeed VBG 33837 1674 48 centuries century NNS 33837 1674 49 ; ; : 33837 1674 50 Roslyn Roslyn NNP 33837 1674 51 is be VBZ 33837 1674 52 ascribed ascribe VBN 33837 1674 53 by by IN 33837 1674 54 Mr. Mr. NNP 33837 1674 55 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 33837 1674 56 to to IN 33837 1674 57 a a DT 33837 1674 58 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 1674 59 or or CC 33837 1674 60 Portuguese portuguese JJ 33837 1674 61 architect architect NN 33837 1674 62 , , , 33837 1674 63 with with IN 33837 1674 64 great great JJ 33837 1674 65 probability probability NN 33837 1674 66 . . . 33837 1675 1 Other other JJ 33837 1675 2 abbey abbey NN 33837 1675 3 churches church NNS 33837 1675 4 and and CC 33837 1675 5 remains remain NNS 33837 1675 6 of of IN 33837 1675 7 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1675 8 work work NN 33837 1675 9 exist exist VBP 33837 1675 10 at at IN 33837 1675 11 Dumblane Dumblane NNP 33837 1675 12 , , , 33837 1675 13 Arbroath Arbroath NNP 33837 1675 14 , , , 33837 1675 15 Dunkeld Dunkeld NNP 33837 1675 16 , , , 33837 1675 17 and and CC 33837 1675 18 in in IN 33837 1675 19 many many JJ 33837 1675 20 other other JJ 33837 1675 21 localities locality NNS 33837 1675 22 ; ; : 33837 1675 23 and and CC 33837 1675 24 Holyrood Holyrood NNP 33837 1675 25 Palace Palace NNP 33837 1675 26 , , , 33837 1675 27 still still RB 33837 1675 28 retains retain VBZ 33837 1675 29 part part NN 33837 1675 30 of of IN 33837 1675 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1675 32 elegant elegant JJ 33837 1675 33 early early JJ 33837 1675 34 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1675 35 - - HYPH 33837 1675 36 century century NN 33837 1675 37 chapel chapel NN 33837 1675 38 . . . 33837 1676 1 Of of IN 33837 1676 2 secular secular JJ 33837 1676 3 and and CC 33837 1676 4 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1676 5 work work NN 33837 1676 6 Linlithgow Linlithgow NNP 33837 1676 7 is be VBZ 33837 1676 8 a a DT 33837 1676 9 fair fair JJ 33837 1676 10 specimen speciman NNS 33837 1676 11 , , , 33837 1676 12 but but CC 33837 1676 13 of of IN 33837 1676 14 late late JJ 33837 1676 15 date date NN 33837 1676 16 . . . 33837 1677 1 Most Most JJS 33837 1677 2 of of IN 33837 1677 3 the the DT 33837 1677 4 castles castle NNS 33837 1677 5 and and CC 33837 1677 6 castellated castellate VBD 33837 1677 7 mansions mansion NNS 33837 1677 8 of of IN 33837 1677 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 1677 10 belong belong VBP 33837 1677 11 indeed indeed RB 33837 1677 12 to to IN 33837 1677 13 a a DT 33837 1677 14 later later JJ 33837 1677 15 time time NN 33837 1677 16 than than IN 33837 1677 17 the the DT 33837 1677 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1677 19 period period NN 33837 1677 20 , , , 33837 1677 21 though though IN 33837 1677 22 there there EX 33837 1677 23 is be VBZ 33837 1677 24 a a DT 33837 1677 25 strong strong JJ 33837 1677 26 infusion infusion NN 33837 1677 27 of of IN 33837 1677 28 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1677 29 feeling feeling NN 33837 1677 30 in in IN 33837 1677 31 the the DT 33837 1677 32 very very JJ 33837 1677 33 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 1677 34 style style NN 33837 1677 35 in in IN 33837 1677 36 which which WDT 33837 1677 37 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1677 38 are be VBP 33837 1677 39 designed design VBN 33837 1677 40 . . . 33837 1678 1 * * NFP 33837 1678 2 * * NFP 33837 1678 3 * * NFP 33837 1678 4 * * NFP 33837 1678 5 * * NFP 33837 1678 6 Wales Wales NNP 33837 1678 7 is be VBZ 33837 1678 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 1678 9 for for IN 33837 1678 10 the the DT 33837 1678 11 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1678 12 series series NN 33837 1678 13 of of IN 33837 1678 14 castles castle NNS 33837 1678 15 to to TO 33837 1678 16 which which WDT 33837 1678 17 allusion allusion NN 33837 1678 18 has have VBZ 33837 1678 19 been be VBN 33837 1678 20 made make VBN 33837 1678 21 in in IN 33837 1678 22 a a DT 33837 1678 23 previous previous JJ 33837 1678 24 chapter chapter NN 33837 1678 25 . . . 33837 1679 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1679 2 were be VBD 33837 1679 3 erected erect VBN 33837 1679 4 at at IN 33837 1679 5 the the DT 33837 1679 6 best good JJS 33837 1679 7 time time NN 33837 1679 8 of of IN 33837 1679 9 English English NNP 33837 1679 10 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1679 11 architecture architecture NN 33837 1679 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1679 13 Edward Edward NNP 33837 1679 14 I. I. NNP 33837 1679 15 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1680 1 under under IN 33837 1680 2 English english JJ 33837 1680 3 direction direction NN 33837 1680 4 , , , 33837 1680 5 and and CC 33837 1680 6 are be VBP 33837 1680 7 finely finely RB 33837 1680 8 designed design VBN 33837 1680 9 and and CC 33837 1680 10 solidly solidly RB 33837 1680 11 built build VBN 33837 1680 12 . . . 33837 1681 1 Wales Wales NNP 33837 1681 2 can can MD 33837 1681 3 also also RB 33837 1681 4 boast boast VB 33837 1681 5 the the DT 33837 1681 6 interesting interesting JJ 33837 1681 7 Cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1681 8 of of IN 33837 1681 9 Chester Chester NNP 33837 1681 10 , , , 33837 1681 11 Llandaff Llandaff NNP 33837 1681 12 , , , 33837 1681 13 St. St. NNP 33837 1681 14 David David NNP 33837 1681 15 's 's POS 33837 1681 16 , , , 33837 1681 17 and and CC 33837 1681 18 some some DT 33837 1681 19 smaller small JJR 33837 1681 20 churches church NNS 33837 1681 21 , , , 33837 1681 22 but but CC 33837 1681 23 in in IN 33837 1681 24 every every DT 33837 1681 25 case case NN 33837 1681 26 there there EX 33837 1681 27 is be VBZ 33837 1681 28 little little JJ 33837 1681 29 to to TO 33837 1681 30 distinguish distinguish VB 33837 1681 31 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1681 32 from from IN 33837 1681 33 contemporary contemporary JJ 33837 1681 34 English english JJ 33837 1681 35 work work NN 33837 1681 36 . . . 33837 1682 1 * * NFP 33837 1682 2 * * NFP 33837 1682 3 * * NFP 33837 1682 4 * * NFP 33837 1682 5 * * NFP 33837 1682 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 33837 1682 7 is be VBZ 33837 1682 8 more more RBR 33837 1682 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1682 10 for for IN 33837 1682 11 antiquities antiquity NNS 33837 1682 12 of of IN 33837 1682 13 a a DT 33837 1682 14 date date NN 33837 1682 15 anterior anterior JJ 33837 1682 16 to to IN 33837 1682 17 the the DT 33837 1682 18 beginning beginning NN 33837 1682 19 of of IN 33837 1682 20 the the DT 33837 1682 21 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1682 22 period period NN 33837 1682 23 than than IN 33837 1682 24 for for IN 33837 1682 25 works work NNS 33837 1682 26 belonging belong VBG 33837 1682 27 to to IN 33837 1682 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1682 29 . . . 33837 1683 1 A a DT 33837 1683 2 certain certain JJ 33837 1683 3 amount amount NN 33837 1683 4 of of IN 33837 1683 5 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1683 6 and and CC 33837 1683 7 simple simple JJ 33837 1683 8 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1683 9 work work NN 33837 1683 10 , , , 33837 1683 11 however however RB 33837 1683 12 , , , 33837 1683 13 exists exist VBZ 33837 1683 14 there there RB 33837 1683 15 ; ; : 33837 1683 16 and and CC 33837 1683 17 in in IN 33837 1683 18 addition addition NN 33837 1683 19 to to IN 33837 1683 20 the the DT 33837 1683 21 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1683 22 of of IN 33837 1683 23 Kildare Kildare NNP 33837 1683 24 , , , 33837 1683 25 Cashel Cashel NNP 33837 1683 26 , , , 33837 1683 27 and and CC 33837 1683 28 Dublin Dublin NNP 33837 1683 29 , , , 33837 1683 30 numerous numerous JJ 33837 1683 31 monastic monastic JJ 33837 1683 32 buildings building NNS 33837 1683 33 , , , 33837 1683 34 not not RB 33837 1683 35 as as IN 33837 1683 36 a a DT 33837 1683 37 rule rule NN 33837 1683 38 large large JJ 33837 1683 39 or or CC 33837 1683 40 ambitious ambitious JJ 33837 1683 41 , , , 33837 1683 42 but but CC 33837 1683 43 often often RB 33837 1683 44 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1683 45 and and CC 33837 1683 46 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1683 47 , , , 33837 1683 48 are be VBP 33837 1683 49 scattered scatter VBN 33837 1683 50 about about IN 33837 1683 51 . . . 33837 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1684 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1684 3 : : : 33837 1684 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1684 5 Miserere Miserere NNP 33837 1684 6 Seat Seat NNP 33837 1684 7 in in IN 33837 1684 8 Wells Wells NNP 33837 1684 9 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1684 10 . . . 33837 1684 11 _ _ NNP 33837 1684 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1684 13 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 33837 1684 14 : : : 33837 1684 15 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1684 16 23 23 CD 33837 1684 17 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1684 18 For for IN 33837 1684 19 an an DT 33837 1684 20 example example NN 33837 1684 21 of of IN 33837 1684 22 these these DT 33837 1684 23 see see VBP 33837 1684 24 the the DT 33837 1684 25 house house NN 33837 1684 26 of of IN 33837 1684 27 Jaques Jaques NNP 33837 1684 28 Coeur Coeur NNP 33837 1684 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1684 30 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1684 31 . . . 33837 1685 1 7 7 LS 33837 1685 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1685 3 . . . 33837 1686 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1686 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1686 3 : : : 33837 1686 4 { { -LRB- 33837 1686 5 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 1686 6 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 1686 7 FROM from IN 33837 1686 8 WESTMINSTER WESTMINSTER NNP 33837 1686 9 ABBEY ABBEY NNP 33837 1686 10 . . . 33837 1686 11 } } -RRB- 33837 1686 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1687 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 1687 2 VII VII NNP 33837 1687 3 . . . 33837 1688 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 1688 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 1688 3 IN in IN 33837 1688 4 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 33837 1688 5 AND and CC 33837 1688 6 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 33837 1688 7 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 1688 8 . . . 33837 1689 1 GERMANY.--CHRONOLOGICAL GERMANY.--CHRONOLOGICAL NNP 33837 1689 2 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 33837 1689 3 . . . 33837 1690 1 The the DT 33837 1690 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 1690 3 of of IN 33837 1690 4 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1690 5 , , , 33837 1690 6 from from IN 33837 1690 7 the the DT 33837 1690 8 twelfth twelfth NN 33837 1690 9 to to IN 33837 1690 10 the the DT 33837 1690 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 1690 12 centuries century NNS 33837 1690 13 , , , 33837 1690 14 can can MD 33837 1690 15 be be VB 33837 1690 16 divided divide VBN 33837 1690 17 into into IN 33837 1690 18 an an DT 33837 1690 19 early early JJ 33837 1690 20 , , , 33837 1690 21 a a DT 33837 1690 22 middle middle NN 33837 1690 23 , , , 33837 1690 24 and and CC 33837 1690 25 a a DT 33837 1690 26 late late JJ 33837 1690 27 period period NN 33837 1690 28 , , , 33837 1690 29 with with IN 33837 1690 30 tolerable tolerable JJ 33837 1690 31 distinctness distinctness NN 33837 1690 32 . . . 33837 1691 1 Of of IN 33837 1691 2 these these DT 33837 1691 3 , , , 33837 1691 4 the the DT 33837 1691 5 early early JJ 33837 1691 6 period period NN 33837 1691 7 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1691 8 the the DT 33837 1691 9 greatest great JJS 33837 1691 10 interest interest NN 33837 1691 11 , , , 33837 1691 12 and and CC 33837 1691 13 the the DT 33837 1691 14 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1691 15 of of IN 33837 1691 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1691 17 buildings building NNS 33837 1691 18 are be VBP 33837 1691 19 the the DT 33837 1691 20 most most RBS 33837 1691 21 marked marked JJ 33837 1691 22 and and CC 33837 1691 23 most most RBS 33837 1691 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1691 25 . . . 33837 1692 1 In in IN 33837 1692 2 the the DT 33837 1692 3 middle middle JJ 33837 1692 4 period period NN 33837 1692 5 , , , 33837 1692 6 German German NNP 33837 1692 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1692 8 bore bear VBD 33837 1692 9 a a DT 33837 1692 10 very very RB 33837 1692 11 close close JJ 33837 1692 12 general general JJ 33837 1692 13 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1692 14 to to IN 33837 1692 15 the the DT 33837 1692 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1692 17 of of IN 33837 1692 18 the the DT 33837 1692 19 same same JJ 33837 1692 20 time time NN 33837 1692 21 in in IN 33837 1692 22 France France NNP 33837 1692 23 ; ; : 33837 1692 24 and and CC 33837 1692 25 , , , 33837 1692 26 as as IN 33837 1692 27 a a DT 33837 1692 28 rule rule NN 33837 1692 29 , , , 33837 1692 30 such such JJ 33837 1692 31 points point NNS 33837 1692 32 of of IN 33837 1692 33 difference difference NN 33837 1692 34 as as IN 33837 1692 35 exist exist VBP 33837 1692 36 are be VBP 33837 1692 37 not not RB 33837 1692 38 in in IN 33837 1692 39 favour favour NN 33837 1692 40 of of IN 33837 1692 41 the the DT 33837 1692 42 German german JJ 33837 1692 43 work work NN 33837 1692 44 . . . 33837 1693 1 Late late JJ 33837 1693 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1693 3 work work NN 33837 1693 4 in in IN 33837 1693 5 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1693 6 is be VBZ 33837 1693 7 very very RB 33837 1693 8 fantastic fantastic JJ 33837 1693 9 and and CC 33837 1693 10 unattractive unattractive JJ 33837 1693 11 . . . 33837 1694 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1694 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1694 3 : : : 33837 1694 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1694 5 . . . 33837 1695 1 41.--ABBEY 41.--abbey CD 33837 1695 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 1695 3 OF of IN 33837 1695 4 ARNSTEIN ARNSTEIN NNP 33837 1695 5 . . . 33837 1696 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1696 2 12TH 12th CD 33837 1696 3 AND and CC 33837 1696 4 13TH 13th CD 33837 1696 5 CENTURIES century NNS 33837 1696 6 . . . 33837 1696 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1696 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1697 1 Through through IN 33837 1697 2 the the DT 33837 1697 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1697 4 , , , 33837 1697 5 and and CC 33837 1697 6 part part NN 33837 1697 7 of of IN 33837 1697 8 the the DT 33837 1697 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1697 10 centuries century NNS 33837 1697 11 , , , 33837 1697 12 the the DT 33837 1697 13 architects architect NNS 33837 1697 14 of of IN 33837 1697 15 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1697 16 pursued pursue VBD 33837 1697 17 a a DT 33837 1697 18 course course NN 33837 1697 19 parallel parallel NN 33837 1697 20 with with IN 33837 1697 21 that that DT 33837 1697 22 followed follow VBN 33837 1697 23 in in IN 33837 1697 24 France France NNP 33837 1697 25 and and CC 33837 1697 26 in in IN 33837 1697 27 England England NNP 33837 1697 28 , , , 33837 1697 29 but but CC 33837 1697 30 without without IN 33837 1697 31 adopting adopt VBG 33837 1697 32 the the DT 33837 1697 33 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1697 34 arch arch NN 33837 1697 35 . . . 33837 1698 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1698 2 developed develop VBD 33837 1698 3 the the DT 33837 1698 4 simple simple JJ 33837 1698 5 and and CC 33837 1698 6 rude rude JJ 33837 1698 7 Romanesque romanesque JJ 33837 1698 8 architecture architecture NN 33837 1698 9 which which WDT 33837 1698 10 prevailed prevail VBD 33837 1698 11 throughout throughout IN 33837 1698 12 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1698 13 in in IN 33837 1698 14 the the DT 33837 1698 15 tenth tenth JJ 33837 1698 16 and and CC 33837 1698 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 1698 18 centuries century NNS 33837 1698 19 , , , 33837 1698 20 and and CC 33837 1698 21 which which WDT 33837 1698 22 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1698 23 learnt learn VBD 33837 1698 24 originally originally RB 33837 1698 25 from from IN 33837 1698 26 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33837 1698 27 artists artist NNS 33837 1698 28 who who WP 33837 1698 29 fled flee VBD 33837 1698 30 from from IN 33837 1698 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1698 32 own own JJ 33837 1698 33 country country NN 33837 1698 34 during during IN 33837 1698 35 the the DT 33837 1698 36 reign reign NN 33837 1698 37 of of IN 33837 1698 38 the the DT 33837 1698 39 iconoclasts iconoclast NNS 33837 1698 40 ; ; : 33837 1698 41 and and CC 33837 1698 42 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1698 43 not not RB 33837 1698 44 only only RB 33837 1698 45 carried carry VBD 33837 1698 46 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1698 47 to to IN 33837 1698 48 a a DT 33837 1698 49 point point NN 33837 1698 50 of of IN 33837 1698 51 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 1698 52 which which WDT 33837 1698 53 was be VBD 33837 1698 54 abreast abreast JJ 33837 1698 55 of of IN 33837 1698 56 the the DT 33837 1698 57 art art NN 33837 1698 58 of of IN 33837 1698 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1698 60 best good JJS 33837 1698 61 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1698 62 architecture architecture NN 33837 1698 63 , , , 33837 1698 64 but but CC 33837 1698 65 went go VBD 33837 1698 66 on on RP 33837 1698 67 further further RB 33837 1698 68 in in IN 33837 1698 69 the the DT 33837 1698 70 same same JJ 33837 1698 71 course course NN 33837 1698 72 ; ; : 33837 1698 73 for for IN 33837 1698 74 while while IN 33837 1698 75 the the DT 33837 1698 76 French French NNP 33837 1698 77 and and CC 33837 1698 78 ourselves -PRON- PRP 33837 1698 79 were be VBD 33837 1698 80 adopting adopt VBG 33837 1698 81 lancet lancet NN 33837 1698 82 windows window NNS 33837 1698 83 and and CC 33837 1698 84 pointed point VBD 33837 1698 85 arches arch NNS 33837 1698 86 , , , 33837 1698 87 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1698 88 continued continue VBD 33837 1698 89 to to TO 33837 1698 90 employ employ VB 33837 1698 91 the the DT 33837 1698 92 round round RB 33837 1698 93 - - HYPH 33837 1698 94 headed head VBN 33837 1698 95 window window NN 33837 1698 96 and and CC 33837 1698 97 the the DT 33837 1698 98 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1698 99 arch arch NN 33837 1698 100 in in IN 33837 1698 101 buildings building NNS 33837 1698 102 which which WDT 33837 1698 103 in in IN 33837 1698 104 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1698 105 size size NN 33837 1698 106 , , , 33837 1698 107 richness richness NN 33837 1698 108 , , , 33837 1698 109 loftiness loftiness NN 33837 1698 110 , , , 33837 1698 111 and and CC 33837 1698 112 general general JJ 33837 1698 113 style style NN 33837 1698 114 , , , 33837 1698 115 correspond correspond VB 33837 1698 116 with with IN 33837 1698 117 early early JJ 33837 1698 118 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1698 119 examples example NNS 33837 1698 120 in in IN 33837 1698 121 other other JJ 33837 1698 122 countries country NNS 33837 1698 123 . . . 33837 1699 1 This this DT 33837 1699 2 early early JJ 33837 1699 3 German german JJ 33837 1699 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 1699 5 has have VBZ 33837 1699 6 been be VBN 33837 1699 7 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1699 8 called call VBN 33837 1699 9 fully fully RB 33837 1699 10 developed develop VBN 33837 1699 11 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 1699 12 , , , 33837 1699 13 and and CC 33837 1699 14 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1699 15 round round RB 33837 1699 16 - - HYPH 33837 1699 17 arched arch VBN 33837 1699 18 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1699 19 , , , 33837 1699 20 and and CC 33837 1699 21 both both DT 33837 1699 22 terms term NNS 33837 1699 23 may may MD 33837 1699 24 be be VB 33837 1699 25 applied apply VBN 33837 1699 26 to to IN 33837 1699 27 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1699 28 without without IN 33837 1699 29 impropriety impropriety NN 33837 1699 30 , , , 33837 1699 31 for for IN 33837 1699 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1699 33 partakes partake VBZ 33837 1699 34 of of IN 33837 1699 35 the the DT 33837 1699 36 qualities quality NNS 33837 1699 37 implied imply VBN 33837 1699 38 by by IN 33837 1699 39 each each DT 33837 1699 40 . . . 33837 1700 1 The the DT 33837 1700 2 Church Church NNP 33837 1700 3 of of IN 33837 1700 4 the the DT 33837 1700 5 Holy Holy NNP 33837 1700 6 Apostles Apostles NNPS 33837 1700 7 at at IN 33837 1700 8 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1700 9 , , , 33837 1700 10 and and CC 33837 1700 11 those those DT 33837 1700 12 of of IN 33837 1700 13 St. St. NNP 33837 1700 14 Martin Martin NNP 33837 1700 15 and and CC 33837 1700 16 St. St. NNP 33837 1700 17 Maria Maria NNP 33837 1700 18 in in IN 33837 1700 19 Capitolo Capitolo NNP 33837 1700 20 , , , 33837 1700 21 in in IN 33837 1700 22 the the DT 33837 1700 23 same same JJ 33837 1700 24 city city NN 33837 1700 25 , , , 33837 1700 26 may may MD 33837 1700 27 be be VB 33837 1700 28 referred refer VBN 33837 1700 29 to to IN 33837 1700 30 as as IN 33837 1700 31 among among IN 33837 1700 32 the the DT 33837 1700 33 best good JJS 33837 1700 34 works work NNS 33837 1700 35 of of IN 33837 1700 36 this this DT 33837 1700 37 class class NN 33837 1700 38 . . . 33837 1701 1 Each each DT 33837 1701 2 of of IN 33837 1701 3 these these DT 33837 1701 4 has have VBZ 33837 1701 5 an an DT 33837 1701 6 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1701 7 apse apse NN 33837 1701 8 , , , 33837 1701 9 and and CC 33837 1701 10 also also RB 33837 1701 11 an an DT 33837 1701 12 apsidal apsidal NN 33837 1701 13 termination termination NN 33837 1701 14 to to IN 33837 1701 15 each each DT 33837 1701 16 transept transept NN 33837 1701 17 . . . 33837 1702 1 The the DT 33837 1702 2 Apostles Apostles NNP 33837 1702 3 ' ' POS 33837 1702 4 church church NN 33837 1702 5 has have VBZ 33837 1702 6 a a DT 33837 1702 7 low low JJ 33837 1702 8 octagon octagon NN 33837 1702 9 at at IN 33837 1702 10 the the DT 33837 1702 11 crossing crossing NN 33837 1702 12 , , , 33837 1702 13 and and CC 33837 1702 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1702 15 sky sky NN 33837 1702 16 - - HYPH 33837 1702 17 line line NN 33837 1702 18 is be VBZ 33837 1702 19 further far RBR 33837 1702 20 broken break VBN 33837 1702 21 up up RP 33837 1702 22 by by IN 33837 1702 23 western western JJ 33837 1702 24 and and CC 33837 1702 25 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1702 26 towers tower NNS 33837 1702 27 , , , 33837 1702 28 the the DT 33837 1702 29 latter latter JJ 33837 1702 30 of of IN 33837 1702 31 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1702 32 small small JJ 33837 1702 33 size size NN 33837 1702 34 and and CC 33837 1702 35 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 1702 36 ; ; : 33837 1702 37 and and CC 33837 1702 38 under under IN 33837 1702 39 the the DT 33837 1702 40 eaves eave NNS 33837 1702 41 of of IN 33837 1702 42 the the DT 33837 1702 43 roof roof NN 33837 1702 44 occurs occur VBZ 33837 1702 45 an an DT 33837 1702 46 arcade arcade NN 33837 1702 47 of of IN 33837 1702 48 small small JJ 33837 1702 49 arches arch NNS 33837 1702 50 . . . 33837 1703 1 A a DT 33837 1703 2 view view NN 33837 1703 3 of of IN 33837 1703 4 the the DT 33837 1703 5 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 1703 6 Church Church NNP 33837 1703 7 of of IN 33837 1703 8 Arnstein Arnstein NNP 33837 1703 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1703 10 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1703 11 . . . 33837 1704 1 41 41 CD 33837 1704 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1704 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 33837 1704 4 some some DT 33837 1704 5 of of IN 33837 1704 6 the the DT 33837 1704 7 features feature NNS 33837 1704 8 of of IN 33837 1704 9 these these DT 33837 1704 10 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1704 11 churches church NNS 33837 1704 12 . . . 33837 1705 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1705 2 will will MD 33837 1705 3 be be VB 33837 1705 4 noticed notice VBN 33837 1705 5 that that IN 33837 1705 6 though though IN 33837 1705 7 there there EX 33837 1705 8 is be VBZ 33837 1705 9 no no DT 33837 1705 10 transept transept NN 33837 1705 11 , , , 33837 1705 12 there there EX 33837 1705 13 are be VBP 33837 1705 14 no no RB 33837 1705 15 less less JJR 33837 1705 16 than than IN 33837 1705 17 four four CD 33837 1705 18 towers tower NNS 33837 1705 19 , , , 33837 1705 20 two two CD 33837 1705 21 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 1705 22 , , , 33837 1705 23 and and CC 33837 1705 24 two two CD 33837 1705 25 square square NN 33837 1705 26 , , , 33837 1705 27 and and CC 33837 1705 28 that that IN 33837 1705 29 the the DT 33837 1705 30 apse apse NN 33837 1705 31 is be VBZ 33837 1705 32 a a DT 33837 1705 33 strongly strongly RB 33837 1705 34 developed develop VBN 33837 1705 35 feature feature NN 33837 1705 36 . . . 33837 1706 1 In in IN 33837 1706 2 the the DT 33837 1706 3 church church NN 33837 1706 4 at at IN 33837 1706 5 Andernach Andernach NNP 33837 1706 6 , , , 33837 1706 7 of of IN 33837 1706 8 which which WDT 33837 1706 9 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1706 10 give give VBP 33837 1706 11 an an DT 33837 1706 12 illustration illustration NN 33837 1706 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1706 14 Fig fig NN 33837 1706 15 . . . 33837 1707 1 42 42 CD 33837 1707 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1707 3 , , , 33837 1707 4 the the DT 33837 1707 5 same same JJ 33837 1707 6 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1707 7 , , , 33837 1707 8 namely namely RB 33837 1707 9 , , , 33837 1707 10 that that DT 33837 1707 11 of of IN 33837 1707 12 four four CD 33837 1707 13 towers tower NNS 33837 1707 14 , , , 33837 1707 15 two two CD 33837 1707 16 to to IN 33837 1707 17 the the DT 33837 1707 18 west west NN 33837 1707 19 , , , 33837 1707 20 and and CC 33837 1707 21 two two CD 33837 1707 22 to to IN 33837 1707 23 the the DT 33837 1707 24 east east NN 33837 1707 25 , , , 33837 1707 26 may may MD 33837 1707 27 be be VB 33837 1707 28 noticed notice VBN 33837 1707 29 ; ; : 33837 1707 30 but but CC 33837 1707 31 there there EX 33837 1707 32 is be VBZ 33837 1707 33 not not RB 33837 1707 34 the the DT 33837 1707 35 same same JJ 33837 1707 36 degree degree NN 33837 1707 37 of of IN 33837 1707 38 difference difference NN 33837 1707 39 between between IN 33837 1707 40 the the DT 33837 1707 41 towers tower NNS 33837 1707 42 , , , 33837 1707 43 and and CC 33837 1707 44 the the DT 33837 1707 45 result result NN 33837 1707 46 is be VBZ 33837 1707 47 less less RBR 33837 1707 48 happy happy JJ 33837 1707 49 . . . 33837 1708 1 This this DT 33837 1708 2 example example NN 33837 1708 3 , , , 33837 1708 4 like like IN 33837 1708 5 the the DT 33837 1708 6 last last JJ 33837 1708 7 , , , 33837 1708 8 has have VBZ 33837 1708 9 no no DT 33837 1708 10 central central JJ 33837 1708 11 feature feature NN 33837 1708 12 , , , 33837 1708 13 and and CC 33837 1708 14 in in IN 33837 1708 15 both both CC 33837 1708 16 the the DT 33837 1708 17 arcade arcade NN 33837 1708 18 under under IN 33837 1708 19 the the DT 33837 1708 20 eaves eave NNS 33837 1708 21 of of IN 33837 1708 22 the the DT 33837 1708 23 roof roof NN 33837 1708 24 is be VBZ 33837 1708 25 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1708 26 only only RB 33837 1708 27 by by IN 33837 1708 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1708 29 absence absence NN 33837 1708 30 . . . 33837 1709 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1709 2 does do VBZ 33837 1709 3 , , , 33837 1709 4 however however RB 33837 1709 5 , , , 33837 1709 6 occur occur VB 33837 1709 7 on on IN 33837 1709 8 the the DT 33837 1709 9 western western JJ 33837 1709 10 towers tower NNS 33837 1709 11 at at IN 33837 1709 12 Andernach Andernach NNP 33837 1709 13 . . . 33837 1710 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1710 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1710 3 : : : 33837 1710 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1710 5 . . . 33837 1711 1 42.--CHURCH 42.--church CD 33837 1711 2 AT AT NNP 33837 1711 3 ANDERNACH ANDERNACH NNP 33837 1711 4 . . . 33837 1712 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1712 2 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 1712 3 13TH 13th CD 33837 1712 4 CENTURY century NN 33837 1712 5 . . . 33837 1712 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1712 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1713 1 The the DT 33837 1713 2 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1713 3 arch arch NN 33837 1713 4 , , , 33837 1713 5 when when WRB 33837 1713 6 adopted adopt VBN 33837 1713 7 in in IN 33837 1713 8 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1713 9 , , , 33837 1713 10 was be VBD 33837 1713 11 in in IN 33837 1713 12 all all DT 33837 1713 13 probability probability NN 33837 1713 14 borrowed borrow VBN 33837 1713 15 from from IN 33837 1713 16 France France NNP 33837 1713 17 , , , 33837 1713 18 as as IN 33837 1713 19 the the DT 33837 1713 20 general general JJ 33837 1713 21 aspect aspect NN 33837 1713 22 of of IN 33837 1713 23 German german JJ 33837 1713 24 churches church NNS 33837 1713 25 of of IN 33837 1713 26 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1713 27 architecture architecture NN 33837 1713 28 seems seem VBZ 33837 1713 29 to to TO 33837 1713 30 prove prove VB 33837 1713 31 . . . 33837 1714 1 The the DT 33837 1714 2 greatest great JJS 33837 1714 3 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1714 4 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1714 5 of of IN 33837 1714 6 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1714 7 , , , 33837 1714 8 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1714 9 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1714 10 , , , 33837 1714 11 was be VBD 33837 1714 12 not not RB 33837 1714 13 commenced commence VBN 33837 1714 14 till till IN 33837 1714 15 about about IN 33837 1714 16 the the DT 33837 1714 17 year year NN 33837 1714 18 1275 1275 CD 33837 1714 19 , , , 33837 1714 20 and and CC 33837 1714 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1714 22 choir choir NN 33837 1714 23 was be VBD 33837 1714 24 probably probably RB 33837 1714 25 completed complete VBN 33837 1714 26 during during IN 33837 1714 27 the the DT 33837 1714 28 first first JJ 33837 1714 29 quarter quarter NN 33837 1714 30 of of IN 33837 1714 31 the the DT 33837 1714 32 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1714 33 century century NN 33837 1714 34 . . . 33837 1715 1 This this DT 33837 1715 2 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1715 3 , , , 33837 1715 4 one one CD 33837 1715 5 of of IN 33837 1715 6 the the DT 33837 1715 7 largest large JJS 33837 1715 8 in in IN 33837 1715 9 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1715 10 , , , 33837 1715 11 is be VBZ 33837 1715 12 also also RB 33837 1715 13 one one CD 33837 1715 14 of of IN 33837 1715 15 the the DT 33837 1715 16 grandest grand JJS 33837 1715 17 efforts effort NNS 33837 1715 18 of of IN 33837 1715 19 mediæval mediæval NN 33837 1715 20 architecture architecture NN 33837 1715 21 , , , 33837 1715 22 and and CC 33837 1715 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1715 24 closely closely RB 33837 1715 25 resembles resemble VBZ 33837 1715 26 French french JJ 33837 1715 27 examples example NNS 33837 1715 28 of of IN 33837 1715 29 the the DT 33837 1715 30 same same JJ 33837 1715 31 period period NN 33837 1715 32 , , , 33837 1715 33 both both DT 33837 1715 34 in in IN 33837 1715 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1715 36 general general JJ 33837 1715 37 treatment treatment NN 33837 1715 38 , , , 33837 1715 39 and and CC 33837 1715 40 in in IN 33837 1715 41 the the DT 33837 1715 42 detail detail NN 33837 1715 43 of of IN 33837 1715 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1715 45 features feature NNS 33837 1715 46 . . . 33837 1716 1 The the DT 33837 1716 2 plan plan NN 33837 1716 3 of of IN 33837 1716 4 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1716 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1716 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1716 7 Fig fig NN 33837 1716 8 . . . 33837 1717 1 46 46 LS 33837 1717 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1717 3 is be VBZ 33837 1717 4 one one CD 33837 1717 5 of of IN 33837 1717 6 the the DT 33837 1717 7 most most RBS 33837 1717 8 regular regular JJ 33837 1717 9 and and CC 33837 1717 10 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 33837 1717 11 which which WDT 33837 1717 12 has have VBZ 33837 1717 13 come come VBN 33837 1717 14 down down RP 33837 1717 15 to to IN 33837 1717 16 us -PRON- PRP 33837 1717 17 from from IN 33837 1717 18 the the DT 33837 1717 19 middle middle JJ 33837 1717 20 ages age NNS 33837 1717 21 . . . 33837 1718 1 The the DT 33837 1718 2 works work NNS 33837 1718 3 were be VBD 33837 1718 4 carried carry VBN 33837 1718 5 on on RB 33837 1718 6 slowly slowly RB 33837 1718 7 after after IN 33837 1718 8 the the DT 33837 1718 9 choir choir NN 33837 1718 10 was be VBD 33837 1718 11 consecrated consecrate VBN 33837 1718 12 , , , 33837 1718 13 but but CC 33837 1718 14 without without IN 33837 1718 15 any any DT 33837 1718 16 deviation deviation NN 33837 1718 17 from from IN 33837 1718 18 the the DT 33837 1718 19 original original JJ 33837 1718 20 plan plan NN 33837 1718 21 , , , 33837 1718 22 though though IN 33837 1718 23 some some DT 33837 1718 24 alteration alteration NN 33837 1718 25 in in IN 33837 1718 26 style style NN 33837 1718 27 and and CC 33837 1718 28 details detail NNS 33837 1718 29 crept creep VBD 33837 1718 30 in in RP 33837 1718 31 . . . 33837 1719 1 In in IN 33837 1719 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1719 3 own own JJ 33837 1719 4 day day NN 33837 1719 5 the the DT 33837 1719 6 works work NNS 33837 1719 7 have have VBP 33837 1719 8 been be VBN 33837 1719 9 resumed resume VBN 33837 1719 10 and and CC 33837 1719 11 vigorously vigorously RB 33837 1719 12 pushed push VBN 33837 1719 13 on on RP 33837 1719 14 towards towards IN 33837 1719 15 completion completion NN 33837 1719 16 ; ; : 33837 1719 17 and and CC 33837 1719 18 , , , 33837 1719 19 the the DT 33837 1719 20 original original JJ 33837 1719 21 drawings drawing NNS 33837 1719 22 having have VBG 33837 1719 23 been be VBN 33837 1719 24 preserved preserve VBN 33837 1719 25 , , , 33837 1719 26 the the DT 33837 1719 27 two two CD 33837 1719 28 western western JJ 33837 1719 29 towers tower NNS 33837 1719 30 , , , 33837 1719 31 the the DT 33837 1719 32 front front NN 33837 1719 33 , , , 33837 1719 34 and and CC 33837 1719 35 other other JJ 33837 1719 36 portions portion NNS 33837 1719 37 have have VBP 33837 1719 38 been be VBN 33837 1719 39 carried carry VBN 33837 1719 40 on on RP 33837 1719 41 in in IN 33837 1719 42 accordance accordance NN 33837 1719 43 with with IN 33837 1719 44 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1719 45 . . . 33837 1720 1 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1720 2 , , , 33837 1720 3 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 1720 4 , , , 33837 1720 5 presents present VBZ 33837 1720 6 the the DT 33837 1720 7 almost almost RB 33837 1720 8 unique unique JJ 33837 1720 9 spectacle spectacle NN 33837 1720 10 of of IN 33837 1720 11 a a DT 33837 1720 12 great great JJ 33837 1720 13 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1720 14 church church NN 33837 1720 15 , , , 33837 1720 16 erected erect VBN 33837 1720 17 without without IN 33837 1720 18 deviation deviation NN 33837 1720 19 from from IN 33837 1720 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1720 21 original original JJ 33837 1720 22 plan plan NN 33837 1720 23 , , , 33837 1720 24 and and CC 33837 1720 25 completed complete VBN 33837 1720 26 in in IN 33837 1720 27 the the DT 33837 1720 28 style style NN 33837 1720 29 in in IN 33837 1720 30 which which WDT 33837 1720 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1720 32 was be VBD 33837 1720 33 begun begin VBN 33837 1720 34 . . . 33837 1721 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1721 2 is be VBZ 33837 1721 3 fair fair JJ 33837 1721 4 to to TO 33837 1721 5 add add VB 33837 1721 6 that that DT 33837 1721 7 though though RB 33837 1721 8 splendid splendid VBN 33837 1721 9 in in IN 33837 1721 10 the the DT 33837 1721 11 extreme extreme NN 33837 1721 12 , , , 33837 1721 13 this this DT 33837 1721 14 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1721 15 has have VBZ 33837 1721 16 far far RB 33837 1721 17 less less JJR 33837 1721 18 charm charm NN 33837 1721 19 , , , 33837 1721 20 and and CC 33837 1721 21 less less JJR 33837 1721 22 of of IN 33837 1721 23 that that DT 33837 1721 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 1721 25 quality quality NN 33837 1721 26 of of IN 33837 1721 27 mystery mystery NN 33837 1721 28 and and CC 33837 1721 29 vitality vitality NN 33837 1721 30 than than IN 33837 1721 31 many many JJ 33837 1721 32 , , , 33837 1721 33 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1721 34 might may MD 33837 1721 35 say say VB 33837 1721 36 most most RBS 33837 1721 37 , , , 33837 1721 38 of of IN 33837 1721 39 the the DT 33837 1721 40 great great JJ 33837 1721 41 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1721 42 of of IN 33837 1721 43 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1721 44 . . . 33837 1722 1 The the DT 33837 1722 2 plan plan NN 33837 1722 3 consists consist VBZ 33837 1722 4 of of IN 33837 1722 5 a a DT 33837 1722 6 nave nave NN 33837 1722 7 of of IN 33837 1722 8 eight eight CD 33837 1722 9 bays bay NNS 33837 1722 10 , , , 33837 1722 11 two two CD 33837 1722 12 of of IN 33837 1722 13 which which WDT 33837 1722 14 form form NN 33837 1722 15 a a DT 33837 1722 16 kind kind NN 33837 1722 17 of of IN 33837 1722 18 vestibule vestibule NN 33837 1722 19 , , , 33837 1722 20 and and CC 33837 1722 21 five five CD 33837 1722 22 avenues avenue NNS 33837 1722 23 , , , 33837 1722 24 _ _ NNP 33837 1722 25 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1722 26 _ _ NNP 33837 1722 27 two two CD 33837 1722 28 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1722 29 on on IN 33837 1722 30 each each DT 33837 1722 31 side side NN 33837 1722 32 ; ; : 33837 1722 33 transepts transept NNS 33837 1722 34 of of IN 33837 1722 35 four four CD 33837 1722 36 bays bay NNS 33837 1722 37 each each DT 33837 1722 38 , , , 33837 1722 39 with with IN 33837 1722 40 single single JJ 33837 1722 41 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1722 42 ; ; : 33837 1722 43 and and CC 33837 1722 44 a a DT 33837 1722 45 choir choir NN 33837 1722 46 of of IN 33837 1722 47 four four CD 33837 1722 48 bays bay NNS 33837 1722 49 and and CC 33837 1722 50 an an DT 33837 1722 51 apse apse NN 33837 1722 52 , , , 33837 1722 53 the the DT 33837 1722 54 double double JJ 33837 1722 55 aisle aisle NN 33837 1722 56 of of IN 33837 1722 57 the the DT 33837 1722 58 nave nave NN 33837 1722 59 being be VBG 33837 1722 60 continued continue VBN 33837 1722 61 and and CC 33837 1722 62 carried carry VBN 33837 1722 63 down down RP 33837 1722 64 the the DT 33837 1722 65 choir choir NN 33837 1722 66 . . . 33837 1723 1 That that DT 33837 1723 2 part part NN 33837 1723 3 of of IN 33837 1723 4 the the DT 33837 1723 5 outer outer JJ 33837 1723 6 aisle aisle NN 33837 1723 7 which which WDT 33837 1723 8 sweeps sweep VBZ 33837 1723 9 round round IN 33837 1723 10 the the DT 33837 1723 11 apse apse NN 33837 1723 12 has have VBZ 33837 1723 13 been be VBN 33837 1723 14 formed form VBN 33837 1723 15 into into IN 33837 1723 16 a a DT 33837 1723 17 series series NN 33837 1723 18 of of IN 33837 1723 19 seven seven CD 33837 1723 20 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 1723 21 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1723 22 , , , 33837 1723 23 thus thus RB 33837 1723 24 gaining gain VBG 33837 1723 25 a a DT 33837 1723 26 complete complete JJ 33837 1723 27 _ _ NNP 33837 1723 28 chevet chevet NNS 33837 1723 29 _ _ NNP 33837 1723 30 . . . 33837 1724 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1724 2 24 24 CD 33837 1724 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1724 4 Over over IN 33837 1724 5 the the DT 33837 1724 6 crossing crossing NN 33837 1724 7 there there EX 33837 1724 8 is be VBZ 33837 1724 9 a a DT 33837 1724 10 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1724 11 slender slender NN 33837 1724 12 spire spire NN 33837 1724 13 , , , 33837 1724 14 and and CC 33837 1724 15 at at IN 33837 1724 16 the the DT 33837 1724 17 west west NNP 33837 1724 18 end end NN 33837 1724 19 stand stand VB 33837 1724 20 two two CD 33837 1724 21 massive massive JJ 33837 1724 22 towers tower NNS 33837 1724 23 terminated terminate VBN 33837 1724 24 by by IN 33837 1724 25 a a DT 33837 1724 26 pair pair NN 33837 1724 27 of of IN 33837 1724 28 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1724 29 and and CC 33837 1724 30 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1724 31 spires spire NNS 33837 1724 32 , , , 33837 1724 33 of of IN 33837 1724 34 open open JJ 33837 1724 35 tracery tracery NN 33837 1724 36 , , , 33837 1724 37 and and CC 33837 1724 38 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1724 39 by by IN 33837 1724 40 crockets crocket NNS 33837 1724 41 , , , 33837 1724 42 finials finial NNS 33837 1724 43 , , , 33837 1724 44 and and CC 33837 1724 45 much much JJ 33837 1724 46 ornamentation ornamentation NN 33837 1724 47 . . . 33837 1725 1 The the DT 33837 1725 2 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1725 3 is be VBZ 33837 1725 4 built build VBN 33837 1725 5 of of IN 33837 1725 6 stone stone NN 33837 1725 7 , , , 33837 1725 8 without without IN 33837 1725 9 much much JJ 33837 1725 10 variation variation NN 33837 1725 11 in in IN 33837 1725 12 colour colour NN 33837 1725 13 ; ; : 33837 1725 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1725 15 is be VBZ 33837 1725 16 vaulted vault VBN 33837 1725 17 throughout throughout IN 33837 1725 18 , , , 33837 1725 19 and and CC 33837 1725 20 a a DT 33837 1725 21 forest forest NN 33837 1725 22 of of IN 33837 1725 23 flying fly VBG 33837 1725 24 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1725 25 surrounds surround VBZ 33837 1725 26 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1725 27 on on IN 33837 1725 28 all all DT 33837 1725 29 sides side NNS 33837 1725 30 . . . 33837 1726 1 The the DT 33837 1726 2 beauty beauty NN 33837 1726 3 of of IN 33837 1726 4 the the DT 33837 1726 5 tracery tracery NN 33837 1726 6 , , , 33837 1726 7 the the DT 33837 1726 8 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 1726 9 boldness boldness NN 33837 1726 10 of of IN 33837 1726 11 the the DT 33837 1726 12 scale scale NN 33837 1726 13 of of IN 33837 1726 14 the the DT 33837 1726 15 whole whole JJ 33837 1726 16 building building NN 33837 1726 17 , , , 33837 1726 18 and and CC 33837 1726 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1726 20 orderly orderly JJ 33837 1726 21 regularity regularity NN 33837 1726 22 , , , 33837 1726 23 are be VBP 33837 1726 24 very very RB 33837 1726 25 imposing imposing JJ 33837 1726 26 , , , 33837 1726 27 and and CC 33837 1726 28 give give VB 33837 1726 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1726 30 a a DT 33837 1726 31 high high JJ 33837 1726 32 rank rank NN 33837 1726 33 among among IN 33837 1726 34 the the DT 33837 1726 35 greatest great JJS 33837 1726 36 works work NNS 33837 1726 37 of of IN 33837 1726 38 European european JJ 33837 1726 39 architecture architecture NN 33837 1726 40 ; ; : 33837 1726 41 but but CC 33837 1726 42 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1726 43 is be VBZ 33837 1726 44 almost almost RB 33837 1726 45 too too RB 33837 1726 46 majestic majestic JJ 33837 1726 47 to to TO 33837 1726 48 be be VB 33837 1726 49 lovely lovely JJ 33837 1726 50 , , , 33837 1726 51 and and CC 33837 1726 52 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 1726 53 cold cold JJ 33837 1726 54 and and CC 33837 1726 55 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 33837 1726 56 from from IN 33837 1726 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1726 58 uniform uniform JJ 33837 1726 59 colour colour NN 33837 1726 60 , , , 33837 1726 61 and and CC 33837 1726 62 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1726 63 from from IN 33837 1726 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1726 65 great great JJ 33837 1726 66 regularity regularity NN 33837 1726 67 . . . 33837 1727 1 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33837 1727 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1727 3 -- -- : 33837 1727 4 not not RB 33837 1727 5 so so RB 33837 1727 6 large large JJ 33837 1727 7 as as IN 33837 1727 8 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1727 9 -- -- : 33837 1727 10 has have VBZ 33837 1727 11 been be VBN 33837 1727 12 built build VBN 33837 1727 13 at at IN 33837 1727 14 various various JJ 33837 1727 15 times time NNS 33837 1727 16 ; ; : 33837 1727 17 the the DT 33837 1727 18 nave nave NNP 33837 1727 19 and and CC 33837 1727 20 west west NNP 33837 1727 21 front front NN 33837 1727 22 are be VBP 33837 1727 23 the the DT 33837 1727 24 work work NN 33837 1727 25 of of IN 33837 1727 26 the the DT 33837 1727 27 best good JJS 33837 1727 28 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1727 29 period period NN 33837 1727 30 . . . 33837 1728 1 This this DT 33837 1728 2 building building NN 33837 1728 3 has have VBZ 33837 1728 4 a a DT 33837 1728 5 nave nave JJ 33837 1728 6 and and CC 33837 1728 7 single single JJ 33837 1728 8 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1728 9 , , , 33837 1728 10 short short JJ 33837 1728 11 transepts transept NNS 33837 1728 12 , , , 33837 1728 13 and and CC 33837 1728 14 a a DT 33837 1728 15 short short JJ 33837 1728 16 apsidal apsidal NN 33837 1728 17 choir choir NN 33837 1728 18 . . . 33837 1729 1 There there EX 33837 1729 2 is be VBZ 33837 1729 3 great great JJ 33837 1729 4 richness richness NN 33837 1729 5 in in IN 33837 1729 6 much much JJ 33837 1729 7 of of IN 33837 1729 8 the the DT 33837 1729 9 work work NN 33837 1729 10 ; ; : 33837 1729 11 double double JJ 33837 1729 12 tracery tracery NN 33837 1729 13 , , , 33837 1729 14 _ _ NNP 33837 1729 15 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 1729 16 _ _ NNP 33837 1729 17 a a DT 33837 1729 18 second second JJ 33837 1729 19 layer layer NN 33837 1729 20 , , , 33837 1729 21 so so RB 33837 1729 22 to to TO 33837 1729 23 speak speak VB 33837 1729 24 , , , 33837 1729 25 of of IN 33837 1729 26 tracery tracery NN 33837 1729 27 , , , 33837 1729 28 is be VBZ 33837 1729 29 here here RB 33837 1729 30 employed employ VBN 33837 1729 31 in in IN 33837 1729 32 the the DT 33837 1729 33 windows window NNS 33837 1729 34 , , , 33837 1729 35 and and CC 33837 1729 36 extended extend VBD 33837 1729 37 beyond beyond IN 33837 1729 38 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1729 39 , , , 33837 1729 40 but but CC 33837 1729 41 the the DT 33837 1729 42 effect effect NN 33837 1729 43 is be VBZ 33837 1729 44 not not RB 33837 1729 45 happy happy JJ 33837 1729 46 . . . 33837 1730 1 The the DT 33837 1730 2 front front NN 33837 1730 3 was be VBD 33837 1730 4 designed design VBN 33837 1730 5 to to TO 33837 1730 6 receive receive VB 33837 1730 7 two two CD 33837 1730 8 open open JJ 33837 1730 9 tracery tracery NN 33837 1730 10 spires spire NNS 33837 1730 11 , , , 33837 1730 12 but but CC 33837 1730 13 only only RB 33837 1730 14 one one CD 33837 1730 15 of of IN 33837 1730 16 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1730 17 has have VBZ 33837 1730 18 been be VBN 33837 1730 19 erected erect VBN 33837 1730 20 . . . 33837 1731 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1731 2 is be VBZ 33837 1731 3 amazingly amazingly RB 33837 1731 4 intricate intricate JJ 33837 1731 5 and and CC 33837 1731 6 rich rich JJ 33837 1731 7 , , , 33837 1731 8 the the DT 33837 1731 9 workmanship workmanship NN 33837 1731 10 is be VBZ 33837 1731 11 very very RB 33837 1731 12 astonishing astonishing JJ 33837 1731 13 , , , 33837 1731 14 but but CC 33837 1731 15 the the DT 33837 1731 16 artistic artistic JJ 33837 1731 17 effect effect NN 33837 1731 18 is be VBZ 33837 1731 19 not not RB 33837 1731 20 half half RB 33837 1731 21 so so RB 33837 1731 22 good good JJ 33837 1731 23 as as IN 33837 1731 24 that that DT 33837 1731 25 of of IN 33837 1731 26 many many JJ 33837 1731 27 plain plain JJ 33837 1731 28 stone stone NN 33837 1731 29 spires spire NNS 33837 1731 30 . . . 33837 1732 1 Another another DT 33837 1732 2 important important JJ 33837 1732 3 German german JJ 33837 1732 4 church church NN 33837 1732 5 famous famous JJ 33837 1732 6 for for IN 33837 1732 7 an an DT 33837 1732 8 open open JJ 33837 1732 9 spire spire NN 33837 1732 10 is be VBZ 33837 1732 11 the the DT 33837 1732 12 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1732 13 at at IN 33837 1732 14 Friburg Friburg NNP 33837 1732 15 . . . 33837 1733 1 Here here RB 33837 1733 2 only only RB 33837 1733 3 one one CD 33837 1733 4 tower tower NN 33837 1733 5 , , , 33837 1733 6 standing stand VBG 33837 1733 7 at at IN 33837 1733 8 the the DT 33837 1733 9 middle middle NN 33837 1733 10 of of IN 33837 1733 11 the the DT 33837 1733 12 west west NNP 33837 1733 13 front front NN 33837 1733 14 , , , 33837 1733 15 was be VBD 33837 1733 16 ever ever RB 33837 1733 17 intended intend VBN 33837 1733 18 , , , 33837 1733 19 and and CC 33837 1733 20 partly partly RB 33837 1733 21 because because IN 33837 1733 22 the the DT 33837 1733 23 composition composition NN 33837 1733 24 is be VBZ 33837 1733 25 complete complete JJ 33837 1733 26 as as IN 33837 1733 27 proposed propose VBN 33837 1733 28 , , , 33837 1733 29 and and CC 33837 1733 30 partly partly RB 33837 1733 31 because because IN 33837 1733 32 the the DT 33837 1733 33 design design NN 33837 1733 34 of of IN 33837 1733 35 the the DT 33837 1733 36 tracery tracery NN 33837 1733 37 in in IN 33837 1733 38 the the DT 33837 1733 39 spire spire NN 33837 1733 40 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1733 41 is be VBZ 33837 1733 42 more more RBR 33837 1733 43 telling telling JJ 33837 1733 44 , , , 33837 1733 45 this this DT 33837 1733 46 building building NN 33837 1733 47 forms form VBZ 33837 1733 48 a a DT 33837 1733 49 more more RBR 33837 1733 50 effective effective JJ 33837 1733 51 object object NN 33837 1733 52 than than IN 33837 1733 53 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33837 1733 54 , , , 33837 1733 55 though though IN 33837 1733 56 by by IN 33837 1733 57 no no DT 33837 1733 58 means mean NNS 33837 1733 59 so so RB 33837 1733 60 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1733 61 or or CC 33837 1733 62 so so RB 33837 1733 63 grandiose grandiose JJ 33837 1733 64 . . . 33837 1734 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1734 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1734 3 : : : 33837 1734 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1734 5 . . . 33837 1735 1 43.--CHURCH 43.--church CD 33837 1735 2 OF OF NNP 33837 1735 3 ST ST NNP 33837 1735 4 . . . 33837 1735 5 BARBARA BARBARA NNP 33837 1735 6 AT AT NNP 33837 1735 7 KUTTENBERG KUTTENBERG NNP 33837 1735 8 . . . 33837 1736 1 EAST EAST NNP 33837 1736 2 END END NNP 33837 1736 3 . . . 33837 1737 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1737 2 1358 1358 CD 33837 1737 3 - - SYM 33837 1737 4 1548 1548 CD 33837 1737 5 . . . 33837 1737 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1737 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1738 1 The the DT 33837 1738 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1738 3 of of IN 33837 1738 4 St. St. NNP 33837 1738 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 33837 1738 6 at at IN 33837 1738 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 33837 1738 8 is be VBZ 33837 1738 9 a a DT 33837 1738 10 large large JJ 33837 1738 11 and and CC 33837 1738 12 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33837 1738 13 rich rich JJ 33837 1738 14 church church NN 33837 1738 15 . . . 33837 1739 1 In in IN 33837 1739 2 this this DT 33837 1739 3 building building NN 33837 1739 4 the the DT 33837 1739 5 side side NN 33837 1739 6 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1739 7 are be VBP 33837 1739 8 carried carry VBN 33837 1739 9 to to IN 33837 1739 10 almost almost RB 33837 1739 11 the the DT 33837 1739 12 same same JJ 33837 1739 13 height height NN 33837 1739 14 as as IN 33837 1739 15 the the DT 33837 1739 16 centre centre NNP 33837 1739 17 avenue avenue NN 33837 1739 18 -- -- : 33837 1739 19 an an DT 33837 1739 20 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1739 21 not not RB 33837 1739 22 infrequent infrequent JJ 33837 1739 23 in in IN 33837 1739 24 German german JJ 33837 1739 25 churches church NNS 33837 1739 26 having have VBG 33837 1739 27 little little JJ 33837 1739 28 save save VB 33837 1739 29 novelty novelty NN 33837 1739 30 to to TO 33837 1739 31 recommend recommend VB 33837 1739 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1739 33 , , , 33837 1739 34 and and CC 33837 1739 35 by by IN 33837 1739 36 which which WDT 33837 1739 37 the the DT 33837 1739 38 triforium triforium NN 33837 1739 39 , , , 33837 1739 40 and and CC 33837 1739 41 , , , 33837 1739 42 as as IN 33837 1739 43 a a DT 33837 1739 44 rule rule NN 33837 1739 45 , , , 33837 1739 46 the the DT 33837 1739 47 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 1739 48 disappear disappear VB 33837 1739 49 , , , 33837 1739 50 and and CC 33837 1739 51 the the DT 33837 1739 52 church church NN 33837 1739 53 is be VBZ 33837 1739 54 lighted light VBN 33837 1739 55 solely solely RB 33837 1739 56 by by IN 33837 1739 57 large large JJ 33837 1739 58 side side NN 33837 1739 59 windows window NNS 33837 1739 60 . . . 33837 1740 1 The the DT 33837 1740 2 three three CD 33837 1740 3 avenues avenue NNS 33837 1740 4 are be VBP 33837 1740 5 covered cover VBN 33837 1740 6 by by IN 33837 1740 7 one one CD 33837 1740 8 wide wide JJ 33837 1740 9 roof roof NN 33837 1740 10 , , , 33837 1740 11 which which WDT 33837 1740 12 makes make VBZ 33837 1740 13 a a DT 33837 1740 14 vast vast JJ 33837 1740 15 and and CC 33837 1740 16 rather rather RB 33837 1740 17 clumsy clumsy JJ 33837 1740 18 display display NN 33837 1740 19 externally externally RB 33837 1740 20 . . . 33837 1741 1 A a DT 33837 1741 2 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1741 3 tower tower NN 33837 1741 4 , , , 33837 1741 5 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1741 6 by by IN 33837 1741 7 a a DT 33837 1741 8 fine fine JJ 33837 1741 9 and and CC 33837 1741 10 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1741 11 spire spire NN 33837 1741 12 of of IN 33837 1741 13 open open JJ 33837 1741 14 tracery tracery NN 33837 1741 15 , , , 33837 1741 16 stands stand VBZ 33837 1741 17 on on IN 33837 1741 18 one one CD 33837 1741 19 side side NN 33837 1741 20 of of IN 33837 1741 21 the the DT 33837 1741 22 church church NN 33837 1741 23 -- -- : 33837 1741 24 an an DT 33837 1741 25 unusual unusual JJ 33837 1741 26 position position NN 33837 1741 27 -- -- : 33837 1741 28 and and CC 33837 1741 29 an an DT 33837 1741 30 unfinished unfinished JJ 33837 1741 31 companion companion NN 33837 1741 32 tower tower NN 33837 1741 33 is be VBZ 33837 1741 34 begun begin VBN 33837 1741 35 on on IN 33837 1741 36 the the DT 33837 1741 37 corresponding corresponding JJ 33837 1741 38 side side NN 33837 1741 39 . . . 33837 1742 1 Great great JJ 33837 1742 2 churches church NNS 33837 1742 3 and and CC 33837 1742 4 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1742 5 are be VBP 33837 1742 6 to to TO 33837 1742 7 be be VB 33837 1742 8 found find VBN 33837 1742 9 in in IN 33837 1742 10 many many JJ 33837 1742 11 of of IN 33837 1742 12 the the DT 33837 1742 13 cities city NNS 33837 1742 14 of of IN 33837 1742 15 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1742 16 , , , 33837 1742 17 but but CC 33837 1742 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1742 19 salient salient NN 33837 1742 20 points point NNS 33837 1742 21 are be VBP 33837 1742 22 , , , 33837 1742 23 as as IN 33837 1742 24 a a DT 33837 1742 25 rule rule NN 33837 1742 26 , , , 33837 1742 27 similar similar JJ 33837 1742 28 to to IN 33837 1742 29 those those DT 33837 1742 30 of of IN 33837 1742 31 the the DT 33837 1742 32 examples example NNS 33837 1742 33 which which WDT 33837 1742 34 have have VBP 33837 1742 35 been be VBN 33837 1742 36 already already RB 33837 1742 37 described describe VBN 33837 1742 38 . . . 33837 1743 1 The the DT 33837 1743 2 incomplete incomplete JJ 33837 1743 3 Church Church NNP 33837 1743 4 of of IN 33837 1743 5 St. St. NNP 33837 1743 6 Barbara Barbara NNP 33837 1743 7 at at IN 33837 1743 8 Kuttenberg Kuttenberg NNP 33837 1743 9 , , , 33837 1743 10 in in IN 33837 1743 11 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 33837 1743 12 , , , 33837 1743 13 is be VBZ 33837 1743 14 one one CD 33837 1743 15 of of IN 33837 1743 16 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 1743 17 exceptional exceptional JJ 33837 1743 18 design design NN 33837 1743 19 . . . 33837 1744 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1744 2 has have VBZ 33837 1744 3 double double JJ 33837 1744 4 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1744 5 , , , 33837 1744 6 but but CC 33837 1744 7 the the DT 33837 1744 8 side side NN 33837 1744 9 walls wall NNS 33837 1744 10 for for IN 33837 1744 11 the the DT 33837 1744 12 greater great JJR 33837 1744 13 part part NN 33837 1744 14 of of IN 33837 1744 15 the the DT 33837 1744 16 length length NN 33837 1744 17 of of IN 33837 1744 18 the the DT 33837 1744 19 church church NN 33837 1744 20 rest rest NN 33837 1744 21 upon upon IN 33837 1744 22 the the DT 33837 1744 23 arcade arcade NN 33837 1744 24 dividing divide VBG 33837 1744 25 the the DT 33837 1744 26 two two CD 33837 1744 27 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1744 28 , , , 33837 1744 29 instead instead RB 33837 1744 30 of of IN 33837 1744 31 that that DT 33837 1744 32 separating separate VBG 33837 1744 33 the the DT 33837 1744 34 centre centre NNP 33837 1744 35 avenue avenue NNP 33837 1744 36 from from IN 33837 1744 37 the the DT 33837 1744 38 side side NN 33837 1744 39 one one CD 33837 1744 40 ; ; : 33837 1744 41 and and CC 33837 1744 42 a a DT 33837 1744 43 vault vault NN 33837 1744 44 over over IN 33837 1744 45 the the DT 33837 1744 46 inner inner JJ 33837 1744 47 side side NN 33837 1744 48 aisle aisle NN 33837 1744 49 forms form NNS 33837 1744 50 in in IN 33837 1744 51 effect effect NN 33837 1744 52 a a DT 33837 1744 53 kind kind NN 33837 1744 54 of of IN 33837 1744 55 balcony balcony NN 33837 1744 56 or or CC 33837 1744 57 gallery gallery NN 33837 1744 58 in in IN 33837 1744 59 the the DT 33837 1744 60 nave nave NN 33837 1744 61 . . . 33837 1745 1 The the DT 33837 1745 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 1745 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1745 4 Fig fig NN 33837 1745 5 . . . 33837 1746 1 43 43 LS 33837 1746 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1746 3 which which WDT 33837 1746 4 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1746 5 give give VBP 33837 1746 6 of of IN 33837 1746 7 the the DT 33837 1746 8 exterior exterior NN 33837 1746 9 does do VBZ 33837 1746 10 not not RB 33837 1746 11 of of RB 33837 1746 12 course course NN 33837 1746 13 indicate indicate VB 33837 1746 14 this this DT 33837 1746 15 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 1746 16 , , , 33837 1746 17 but but CC 33837 1746 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1746 19 shows show VBZ 33837 1746 20 a a DT 33837 1746 21 very very RB 33837 1746 22 good good JJ 33837 1746 23 example example NN 33837 1746 24 of of IN 33837 1746 25 a a DT 33837 1746 26 German german JJ 33837 1746 27 adaptation adaptation NN 33837 1746 28 of of IN 33837 1746 29 the the DT 33837 1746 30 French French NNP 33837 1746 31 _ _ NNP 33837 1746 32 chevet chevet NNS 33837 1746 33 _ _ NNP 33837 1746 34 , , , 33837 1746 35 and and CC 33837 1746 36 may may MD 33837 1746 37 be be VB 33837 1746 38 considered consider VBN 33837 1746 39 as as IN 33837 1746 40 a a DT 33837 1746 41 specimen speciman NNS 33837 1746 42 of of IN 33837 1746 43 German german JJ 33837 1746 44 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1746 45 architecture architecture NN 33837 1746 46 at at IN 33837 1746 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1746 48 ripest ripe JJS 33837 1746 49 stage stage NN 33837 1746 50 . . . 33837 1747 1 The the DT 33837 1747 2 church church NN 33837 1747 3 is be VBZ 33837 1747 4 vaulted vault VBN 33837 1747 5 , , , 33837 1747 6 as as IN 33837 1747 7 might may MD 33837 1747 8 be be VB 33837 1747 9 inferred infer VBN 33837 1747 10 from from IN 33837 1747 11 the the DT 33837 1747 12 forest forest NN 33837 1747 13 of of IN 33837 1747 14 flying fly VBG 33837 1747 15 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1747 16 ; ; : 33837 1747 17 and and CC 33837 1747 18 the the DT 33837 1747 19 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1747 20 displays display NNS 33837 1747 21 some some DT 33837 1747 22 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1747 23 to to IN 33837 1747 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1747 25 English english JJ 33837 1747 26 fan fan NN 33837 1747 27 - - HYPH 33837 1747 28 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1747 29 in in IN 33837 1747 30 general general JJ 33837 1747 31 idea idea NN 33837 1747 32 . . . 33837 1748 1 German german JJ 33837 1748 2 churches church NNS 33837 1748 3 include include VBP 33837 1748 4 some some DT 33837 1748 5 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1748 6 of of IN 33837 1748 7 unusual unusual JJ 33837 1748 8 disposition disposition NN 33837 1748 9 or or CC 33837 1748 10 form form NN 33837 1748 11 , , , 33837 1748 12 as as IN 33837 1748 13 for for IN 33837 1748 14 example example NN 33837 1748 15 the the DT 33837 1748 16 Church Church NNP 33837 1748 17 of of IN 33837 1748 18 St. St. NNP 33837 1748 19 Gereon Gereon NNP 33837 1748 20 at at IN 33837 1748 21 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1748 22 , , , 33837 1748 23 with with IN 33837 1748 24 an an DT 33837 1748 25 oval oval JJ 33837 1748 26 choir choir NN 33837 1748 27 , , , 33837 1748 28 and and CC 33837 1748 29 one one CD 33837 1748 30 or or CC 33837 1748 31 two two CD 33837 1748 32 double double JJ 33837 1748 33 churches church NNS 33837 1748 34 , , , 33837 1748 35 one one CD 33837 1748 36 of of IN 33837 1748 37 the the DT 33837 1748 38 most most RBS 33837 1748 39 curious curious JJ 33837 1748 40 being be VBG 33837 1748 41 the the DT 33837 1748 42 one one CD 33837 1748 43 at at IN 33837 1748 44 Schwartz Schwartz NNP 33837 1748 45 - - HYPH 33837 1748 46 Rheindorff Rheindorff NNP 33837 1748 47 , , , 33837 1748 48 of of IN 33837 1748 49 which which WDT 33837 1748 50 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1748 51 give give VBP 33837 1748 52 a a DT 33837 1748 53 section section NN 33837 1748 54 and and CC 33837 1748 55 view view NN 33837 1748 56 . . . 33837 1749 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1749 2 Figs fig NNS 33837 1749 3 . . . 33837 1750 1 44 44 CD 33837 1750 2 , , , 33837 1750 3 45 45 CD 33837 1750 4 . . . 33837 1750 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1751 1 In in IN 33837 1751 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1751 3 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1751 4 and and CC 33837 1751 5 porches porche VBZ 33837 1751 6 the the DT 33837 1751 7 German german JJ 33837 1751 8 architects architect NNS 33837 1751 9 are be VBP 33837 1751 10 often often RB 33837 1751 11 very very RB 33837 1751 12 happy happy JJ 33837 1751 13 . . . 33837 1752 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1752 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 1752 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1752 4 Fig fig NN 33837 1752 5 . . . 33837 1753 1 47 47 CD 33837 1753 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1753 3 of of IN 33837 1753 4 one one CD 33837 1753 5 of of IN 33837 1753 6 the the DT 33837 1753 7 portals portal NNS 33837 1753 8 of of IN 33837 1753 9 the the DT 33837 1753 10 church church NN 33837 1753 11 at at IN 33837 1753 12 Thann Thann NNP 33837 1753 13 may may MD 33837 1753 14 be be VB 33837 1753 15 taken take VBN 33837 1753 16 as as IN 33837 1753 17 giving give VBG 33837 1753 18 a a DT 33837 1753 19 good good JJ 33837 1753 20 idea idea NN 33837 1753 21 of of IN 33837 1753 22 the the DT 33837 1753 23 amount amount NN 33837 1753 24 of of IN 33837 1753 25 rich rich JJ 33837 1753 26 ornament ornament NN 33837 1753 27 often often RB 33837 1753 28 concentrated concentrate VBD 33837 1753 29 here here RB 33837 1753 30 : : : 33837 1753 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1753 32 displays display VBZ 33837 1753 33 a a DT 33837 1753 34 wealth wealth NN 33837 1753 35 of of IN 33837 1753 36 decorative decorative JJ 33837 1753 37 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1753 38 , , , 33837 1753 39 which which WDT 33837 1753 40 was be VBD 33837 1753 41 one one CD 33837 1753 42 of of IN 33837 1753 43 the the DT 33837 1753 44 great great JJ 33837 1753 45 merits merit NNS 33837 1753 46 of of IN 33837 1753 47 the the DT 33837 1753 48 German german JJ 33837 1753 49 architects architect NNS 33837 1753 50 . . . 33837 1754 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1754 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1754 3 : : : 33837 1754 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1754 5 . . . 33837 1755 1 44.--DOUBLE 44.--double CD 33837 1755 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 1755 3 AT AT NNP 33837 1755 4 SCHWARTZ SCHWARTZ NNP 33837 1755 5 - - HYPH 33837 1755 6 RHEINDORFF RHEINDORFF NNP 33837 1755 7 . . . 33837 1756 1 SECTION section NN 33837 1756 2 . . . 33837 1757 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1757 2 1158 1158 CD 33837 1757 3 . . . 33837 1757 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1757 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1758 1 The the DT 33837 1758 2 latest late JJS 33837 1758 3 development development NN 33837 1758 4 of of IN 33837 1758 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1758 6 in in IN 33837 1758 7 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1758 8 , , , 33837 1758 9 of of IN 33837 1758 10 which which WDT 33837 1758 11 the the DT 33837 1758 12 Church Church NNP 33837 1758 13 of of IN 33837 1758 14 St. St. NNP 33837 1758 15 Catherine Catherine NNP 33837 1758 16 at at IN 33837 1758 17 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 33837 1758 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1758 19 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1758 20 . . . 33837 1759 1 48 48 CD 33837 1759 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1759 3 is be VBZ 33837 1759 4 a a DT 33837 1759 5 specimen speciman NNS 33837 1759 6 , , , 33837 1759 7 was be VBD 33837 1759 8 marked mark VBN 33837 1759 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1759 10 just just RB 33837 1759 11 as as RB 33837 1759 12 late late JJ 33837 1759 13 French French NNP 33837 1759 14 was be VBD 33837 1759 15 by by IN 33837 1759 16 flamboyant flamboyant JJ 33837 1759 17 tracery tracery NN 33837 1759 18 , , , 33837 1759 19 and and CC 33837 1759 20 late late JJ 33837 1759 21 English English NNP 33837 1759 22 by by IN 33837 1759 23 fan fan NN 33837 1759 24 - - HYPH 33837 1759 25 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1759 26 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1759 27 by by IN 33837 1759 28 a a DT 33837 1759 29 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 1759 30 in in IN 33837 1759 31 the the DT 33837 1759 32 treatment treatment NN 33837 1759 33 of of IN 33837 1759 34 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1759 35 by by IN 33837 1759 36 which which WDT 33837 1759 37 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1759 38 were be VBD 33837 1759 39 robbed rob VBN 33837 1759 40 of of IN 33837 1759 41 almost almost RB 33837 1759 42 all all DT 33837 1759 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1759 44 grace grace NN 33837 1759 45 and and CC 33837 1759 46 beauty beauty NN 33837 1759 47 , , , 33837 1759 48 while while IN 33837 1759 49 the the DT 33837 1759 50 execution execution NN 33837 1759 51 of of IN 33837 1759 52 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1759 53 became become VBD 33837 1759 54 a a DT 33837 1759 55 kind kind NN 33837 1759 56 of of IN 33837 1759 57 masonic masonic JJ 33837 1759 58 puzzle puzzle NN 33837 1759 59 . . . 33837 1760 1 Two two CD 33837 1760 2 or or CC 33837 1760 3 more more JJR 33837 1760 4 groups group NNS 33837 1760 5 of of IN 33837 1760 6 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1760 7 were be VBD 33837 1760 8 supposed suppose VBN 33837 1760 9 to to TO 33837 1760 10 coexist coexist VB 33837 1760 11 in in IN 33837 1760 12 the the DT 33837 1760 13 same same JJ 33837 1760 14 stone stone NN 33837 1760 15 , , , 33837 1760 16 and and CC 33837 1760 17 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1760 18 a a DT 33837 1760 19 part part NN 33837 1760 20 of of IN 33837 1760 21 one one CD 33837 1760 22 group group NN 33837 1760 23 , , , 33837 1760 24 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1760 25 a a DT 33837 1760 26 part part NN 33837 1760 27 of of IN 33837 1760 28 the the DT 33837 1760 29 other other JJ 33837 1760 30 group group NN 33837 1760 31 , , , 33837 1760 32 became become VBD 33837 1760 33 visible visible JJ 33837 1760 34 at at IN 33837 1760 35 the the DT 33837 1760 36 surface surface NN 33837 1760 37 . . . 33837 1761 1 The the DT 33837 1761 2 name name NN 33837 1761 3 given give VBN 33837 1761 4 to to IN 33837 1761 5 this this DT 33837 1761 6 eccentric eccentric JJ 33837 1761 7 development development NN 33837 1761 8 is be VBZ 33837 1761 9 interpenetration interpenetration NN 33837 1761 10 . . . 33837 1762 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1762 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1762 3 : : : 33837 1762 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1762 5 . . . 33837 1763 1 45.--DOUBLE 45.--double CD 33837 1763 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 1763 3 AT AT NNP 33837 1763 4 SCHWARTZ SCHWARTZ NNP 33837 1763 5 - - HYPH 33837 1763 6 RHEINDORFF RHEINDORFF NNP 33837 1763 7 . . . 33837 1764 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1764 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 1765 1 1158 1158 CD 33837 1765 2 . . . 33837 1765 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1765 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1766 1 Secular secular JJ 33837 1766 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 1766 3 in in IN 33837 1766 4 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1766 5 , , , 33837 1766 6 though though IN 33837 1766 7 not not RB 33837 1766 8 carried carry VBN 33837 1766 9 to to IN 33837 1766 10 such such PDT 33837 1766 11 a a DT 33837 1766 12 pitch pitch NN 33837 1766 13 of of IN 33837 1766 14 perfection perfection NN 33837 1766 15 as as IN 33837 1766 16 in in IN 33837 1766 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 33837 1766 18 , , , 33837 1766 19 was be VBD 33837 1766 20 by by IN 33837 1766 21 no no DT 33837 1766 22 means means NN 33837 1766 23 overlooked overlook VBN 33837 1766 24 ; ; : 33837 1766 25 but but CC 33837 1766 26 the the DT 33837 1766 27 examples example NNS 33837 1766 28 are be VBP 33837 1766 29 not not RB 33837 1766 30 numerous numerous JJ 33837 1766 31 . . . 33837 1767 1 In in IN 33837 1767 2 some some DT 33837 1767 3 of of IN 33837 1767 4 the the DT 33837 1767 5 older old JJR 33837 1767 6 cities city NNS 33837 1767 7 , , , 33837 1767 8 such such JJ 33837 1767 9 as as IN 33837 1767 10 Prague Prague NNP 33837 1767 11 , , , 33837 1767 12 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33837 1767 13 , , , 33837 1767 14 and and CC 33837 1767 15 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 33837 1767 16 , , , 33837 1767 17 much much JJ 33837 1767 18 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1767 19 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1767 20 architecture architecture NN 33837 1767 21 abounds abound VBZ 33837 1767 22 , , , 33837 1767 23 most most JJS 33837 1767 24 of of IN 33837 1767 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1767 26 of of IN 33837 1767 27 the the DT 33837 1767 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 1767 29 and and CC 33837 1767 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 1767 31 centuries century NNS 33837 1767 32 , , , 33837 1767 33 and and CC 33837 1767 34 even even RB 33837 1767 35 later later RBR 33837 1767 36 , , , 33837 1767 37 and and CC 33837 1767 38 all all DT 33837 1767 39 full full JJ 33837 1767 40 of of IN 33837 1767 41 piquancy piquancy NN 33837 1767 42 and and CC 33837 1767 43 beauty beauty NN 33837 1767 44 . . . 33837 1768 1 In in IN 33837 1768 2 North North NNP 33837 1768 3 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1768 4 , , , 33837 1768 5 where where WRB 33837 1768 6 there there EX 33837 1768 7 is be VBZ 33837 1768 8 a a DT 33837 1768 9 large large JJ 33837 1768 10 tract tract NN 33837 1768 11 of of IN 33837 1768 12 country country NN 33837 1768 13 in in IN 33837 1768 14 which which WDT 33837 1768 15 building building NN 33837 1768 16 stone stone NN 33837 1768 17 is be VBZ 33837 1768 18 scarce scarce JJ 33837 1768 19 , , , 33837 1768 20 a a DT 33837 1768 21 style style NN 33837 1768 22 of of IN 33837 1768 23 brick brick NN 33837 1768 24 architecture architecture NN 33837 1768 25 was be VBD 33837 1768 26 developed develop VBN 33837 1768 27 , , , 33837 1768 28 which which WDT 33837 1768 29 was be VBD 33837 1768 30 applied apply VBN 33837 1768 31 to to IN 33837 1768 32 all all DT 33837 1768 33 sorts sort NNS 33837 1768 34 of of IN 33837 1768 35 purposes purpose NNS 33837 1768 36 with with IN 33837 1768 37 great great JJ 33837 1768 38 success success NN 33837 1768 39 . . . 33837 1769 1 The the DT 33837 1769 2 most most RBS 33837 1769 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1769 4 of of IN 33837 1769 5 these these DT 33837 1769 6 brick brick NN 33837 1769 7 buildings building NNS 33837 1769 8 are be VBP 33837 1769 9 the the DT 33837 1769 10 large large JJ 33837 1769 11 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 1769 12 - - HYPH 33837 1769 13 houses house NNS 33837 1769 14 , , , 33837 1769 15 with with IN 33837 1769 16 façades façade NNS 33837 1769 17 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 1769 18 by by IN 33837 1769 19 brick brick NN 33837 1769 20 tracery tracery NN 33837 1769 21 and and CC 33837 1769 22 panelling panelling NN 33837 1769 23 , , , 33837 1769 24 to to TO 33837 1769 25 be be VB 33837 1769 26 found find VBN 33837 1769 27 in in IN 33837 1769 28 Eastern Eastern NNP 33837 1769 29 Prussia Prussia NNP 33837 1769 30 , , , 33837 1769 31 together together RB 33837 1769 32 with with IN 33837 1769 33 some some DT 33837 1769 34 town town NN 33837 1769 35 halls hall NNS 33837 1769 36 and and CC 33837 1769 37 similar similar JJ 33837 1769 38 buildings building NNS 33837 1769 39 . . . 33837 1770 1 GERMANY.--ANALYSIS GERMANY.--ANALYSIS NNP 33837 1770 2 OF of IN 33837 1770 3 BUILDINGS BUILDINGS NNP 33837 1770 4 . . . 33837 1771 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1771 2 Plan Plan NNP 33837 1771 3 . . . 33837 1771 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1771 5 The the DT 33837 1771 6 points point NNS 33837 1771 7 of of IN 33837 1771 8 difference difference NN 33837 1771 9 between between IN 33837 1771 10 German german JJ 33837 1771 11 and and CC 33837 1771 12 French French NNP 33837 1771 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1771 14 are be VBP 33837 1771 15 not not RB 33837 1771 16 so so RB 33837 1771 17 numerous numerous JJ 33837 1771 18 as as IN 33837 1771 19 to to TO 33837 1771 20 render render VB 33837 1771 21 a a DT 33837 1771 22 very very RB 33837 1771 23 minute minute JJ 33837 1771 24 analysis analysis NN 33837 1771 25 of of IN 33837 1771 26 the the DT 33837 1771 27 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1771 28 of of IN 33837 1771 29 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1771 30 requisite requisite RB 33837 1771 31 in in IN 33837 1771 32 order order NN 33837 1771 33 to to TO 33837 1771 34 make make VB 33837 1771 35 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1771 36 clear clear JJ 33837 1771 37 . . . 33837 1772 1 The the DT 33837 1772 2 plans plan NNS 33837 1772 3 of of IN 33837 1772 4 German german JJ 33837 1772 5 churches church NNS 33837 1772 6 usually usually RB 33837 1772 7 show show VBP 33837 1772 8 internal internal JJ 33837 1772 9 piers pier NNS 33837 1772 10 ; ; : 33837 1772 11 and and CC 33837 1772 12 columns column NNS 33837 1772 13 occur occur VBP 33837 1772 14 but but CC 33837 1772 15 rarely rarely RB 33837 1772 16 . . . 33837 1773 1 The the DT 33837 1773 2 churches church NNS 33837 1773 3 have have VBP 33837 1773 4 nave nave NNP 33837 1773 5 and and CC 33837 1773 6 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1773 7 , , , 33837 1773 8 transepts transept NNS 33837 1773 9 and and CC 33837 1773 10 apsidal apsidal NN 33837 1773 11 choir choir NN 33837 1773 12 ; ; : 33837 1773 13 but but CC 33837 1773 14 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1773 15 are be VBP 33837 1773 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 1773 17 from from IN 33837 1773 18 the the DT 33837 1773 19 frequent frequent JJ 33837 1773 20 use use NN 33837 1773 21 of of IN 33837 1773 22 apses apse NNS 33837 1773 23 at at IN 33837 1773 24 the the DT 33837 1773 25 ends end NNS 33837 1773 26 of of IN 33837 1773 27 the the DT 33837 1773 28 transepts transept NNS 33837 1773 29 , , , 33837 1773 30 and and CC 33837 1773 31 also also RB 33837 1773 32 from from IN 33837 1773 33 the the DT 33837 1773 34 occurrence occurrence NN 33837 1773 35 , , , 33837 1773 36 in in IN 33837 1773 37 not not RB 33837 1773 38 a a DT 33837 1773 39 few few JJ 33837 1773 40 instances instance NNS 33837 1773 41 , , , 33837 1773 42 of of IN 33837 1773 43 an an DT 33837 1773 44 apse apse NN 33837 1773 45 at at IN 33837 1773 46 the the DT 33837 1773 47 west west JJ 33837 1773 48 end end NN 33837 1773 49 of of IN 33837 1773 50 the the DT 33837 1773 51 nave nave NN 33837 1773 52 as as RB 33837 1773 53 well well RB 33837 1773 54 as as IN 33837 1773 55 at at IN 33837 1773 56 the the DT 33837 1773 57 east east JJ 33837 1773 58 end end NN 33837 1773 59 of of IN 33837 1773 60 the the DT 33837 1773 61 choir choir NN 33837 1773 62 . . . 33837 1774 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1774 2 are be VBP 33837 1774 3 almost almost RB 33837 1774 4 invariably invariably RB 33837 1774 5 vaulted vault VBN 33837 1774 6 . . . 33837 1775 1 As as IN 33837 1775 2 the the DT 33837 1775 3 style style NN 33837 1775 4 advanced advance VBD 33837 1775 5 , , , 33837 1775 6 large large JJ 33837 1775 7 churches church NNS 33837 1775 8 were be VBD 33837 1775 9 constantly constantly RB 33837 1775 10 planned plan VBN 33837 1775 11 with with IN 33837 1775 12 double double JJ 33837 1775 13 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1775 14 , , , 33837 1775 15 and and CC 33837 1775 16 the the DT 33837 1775 17 western western JJ 33837 1775 18 apse apse NN 33837 1775 19 disappeared disappear VBD 33837 1775 20 . . . 33837 1776 1 Some some DT 33837 1776 2 German german JJ 33837 1776 3 church church NN 33837 1776 4 plans plan NNS 33837 1776 5 , , , 33837 1776 6 notably notably RB 33837 1776 7 those those DT 33837 1776 8 of of IN 33837 1776 9 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1776 10 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1776 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1776 12 Fig fig NN 33837 1776 13 . . . 33837 1777 1 46 46 CD 33837 1777 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1777 3 and and CC 33837 1777 4 the the DT 33837 1777 5 great great JJ 33837 1777 6 church church NN 33837 1777 7 of of IN 33837 1777 8 St. St. NNP 33837 1777 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 33837 1777 10 at at IN 33837 1777 11 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33837 1777 12 , , , 33837 1777 13 are be VBP 33837 1777 14 fine fine JJ 33837 1777 15 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1777 16 of of IN 33837 1777 17 regularity regularity NN 33837 1777 18 of of IN 33837 1777 19 disposition disposition NN 33837 1777 20 , , , 33837 1777 21 though though IN 33837 1777 22 full full JJ 33837 1777 23 of of IN 33837 1777 24 many many JJ 33837 1777 25 parts part NNS 33837 1777 26 . . . 33837 1778 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1778 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1778 3 : : : 33837 1778 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1778 5 . . . 33837 1779 1 46.--COLOGNE 46.--cologne CD 33837 1779 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 1779 3 . . . 33837 1780 1 GROUND GROUND NNP 33837 1780 2 PLAN PLAN NNP 33837 1780 3 . . . 33837 1781 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1781 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 1781 3 1248 1248 CD 33837 1781 4 . . . 33837 1781 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1781 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1782 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1782 2 Walls Walls NNP 33837 1782 3 , , , 33837 1782 4 Towers Towers NNPS 33837 1782 5 , , , 33837 1782 6 and and CC 33837 1782 7 Gables Gables NNP 33837 1782 8 . . . 33837 1782 9 _ _ NNP 33837 1782 10 The the DT 33837 1782 11 German german JJ 33837 1782 12 architects architect NNS 33837 1782 13 delighted delight VBD 33837 1782 14 in in IN 33837 1782 15 towers tower NNS 33837 1782 16 with with IN 33837 1782 17 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1782 18 roofs roof NNS 33837 1782 19 , , , 33837 1782 20 and and CC 33837 1782 21 in in IN 33837 1782 22 a a DT 33837 1782 23 multiplicity multiplicity NN 33837 1782 24 of of IN 33837 1782 25 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1782 26 . . . 33837 1783 1 A a DT 33837 1783 2 highly highly RB 33837 1783 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1783 4 feature feature NN 33837 1783 5 is be VBZ 33837 1783 6 a a DT 33837 1783 7 tower tower NN 33837 1783 8 of of IN 33837 1783 9 great great JJ 33837 1783 10 mass mass NN 33837 1783 11 , , , 33837 1783 12 but but CC 33837 1783 13 often often RB 33837 1783 14 extremely extremely RB 33837 1783 15 low low JJ 33837 1783 16 , , , 33837 1783 17 covering cover VBG 33837 1783 18 the the DT 33837 1783 19 crossing crossing NN 33837 1783 20 . . . 33837 1784 1 The the DT 33837 1784 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1784 3 at at IN 33837 1784 4 Mayence Mayence NNP 33837 1784 5 shows show VBZ 33837 1784 6 a a DT 33837 1784 7 fine fine JJ 33837 1784 8 example example NN 33837 1784 9 of of IN 33837 1784 10 this this DT 33837 1784 11 feature feature NN 33837 1784 12 , , , 33837 1784 13 which which WDT 33837 1784 14 was be VBD 33837 1784 15 often often RB 33837 1784 16 not not RB 33837 1784 17 more more JJR 33837 1784 18 than than IN 33837 1784 19 a a DT 33837 1784 20 low low JJ 33837 1784 21 octagon octagon NN 33837 1784 22 . . . 33837 1785 1 Western western JJ 33837 1785 2 towers tower NNS 33837 1785 3 , , , 33837 1785 4 square square NN 33837 1785 5 on on IN 33837 1785 6 plan plan NN 33837 1785 7 , , , 33837 1785 8 are be VBP 33837 1785 9 common common JJ 33837 1785 10 , , , 33837 1785 11 and and CC 33837 1785 12 small small JJ 33837 1785 13 towers tower NNS 33837 1785 14 , , , 33837 1785 15 frequently frequently RB 33837 1785 16 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 1785 17 , , , 33837 1785 18 are be VBP 33837 1785 19 often often RB 33837 1785 20 employed employ VBN 33837 1785 21 to to TO 33837 1785 22 flank flank VB 33837 1785 23 the the DT 33837 1785 24 choir choir NN 33837 1785 25 or or CC 33837 1785 26 in in IN 33837 1785 27 combination combination NN 33837 1785 28 with with IN 33837 1785 29 the the DT 33837 1785 30 transepts transept NNS 33837 1785 31 . . . 33837 1786 1 These these DT 33837 1786 2 in in IN 33837 1786 3 early early JJ 33837 1786 4 examples example NNS 33837 1786 5 , , , 33837 1786 6 are be VBP 33837 1786 7 always always RB 33837 1786 8 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1786 9 by by IN 33837 1786 10 high high JJ 33837 1786 11 roofs roof NNS 33837 1786 12 ; ; : 33837 1786 13 in in IN 33837 1786 14 late late JJ 33837 1786 15 ones one NNS 33837 1786 16 , , , 33837 1786 17 by by IN 33837 1786 18 stone stone NN 33837 1786 19 spires spire NNS 33837 1786 20 , , , 33837 1786 21 often often RB 33837 1786 22 of of IN 33837 1786 23 rich rich JJ 33837 1786 24 open open JJ 33837 1786 25 tracery tracery NN 33837 1786 26 . . . 33837 1787 1 A a DT 33837 1787 2 very very RB 33837 1787 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1787 4 feature feature NN 33837 1787 5 of of IN 33837 1787 6 the the DT 33837 1787 7 round round NN 33837 1787 8 arched arch VBN 33837 1787 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1787 10 churches church NNS 33837 1787 11 is be VBZ 33837 1787 12 an an DT 33837 1787 13 arcade arcade NN 33837 1787 14 of of IN 33837 1787 15 small small JJ 33837 1787 16 arches arch NNS 33837 1787 17 immediately immediately RB 33837 1787 18 below below IN 33837 1787 19 the the DT 33837 1787 20 eaves eave NNS 33837 1787 21 of of IN 33837 1787 22 the the DT 33837 1787 23 roof roof NN 33837 1787 24 and and CC 33837 1787 25 opening opening NN 33837 1787 26 into into IN 33837 1787 27 the the DT 33837 1787 28 space space NN 33837 1787 29 above above IN 33837 1787 30 the the DT 33837 1787 31 vaults vault NNS 33837 1787 32 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1787 33 Fig fig NN 33837 1787 34 . . . 33837 1788 1 45 45 CD 33837 1788 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1788 3 . . . 33837 1789 1 This this DT 33837 1789 2 is be VBZ 33837 1789 3 rarely rarely RB 33837 1789 4 wanting want VBG 33837 1789 5 in in IN 33837 1789 6 churches church NNS 33837 1789 7 built build VBN 33837 1789 8 previous previous JJ 33837 1789 9 to to IN 33837 1789 10 the the DT 33837 1789 11 time time NN 33837 1789 12 when when WRB 33837 1789 13 the the DT 33837 1789 14 French french JJ 33837 1789 15 type type NN 33837 1789 16 was be VBD 33837 1789 17 followed follow VBN 33837 1789 18 implicitly implicitly RB 33837 1789 19 . . . 33837 1790 1 The the DT 33837 1790 2 gables gable NNS 33837 1790 3 are be VBP 33837 1790 4 seldom seldom RB 33837 1790 5 such such JJ 33837 1790 6 fine fine JJ 33837 1790 7 compositions composition NNS 33837 1790 8 as as IN 33837 1790 9 in in IN 33837 1790 10 France France NNP 33837 1790 11 , , , 33837 1790 12 or or CC 33837 1790 13 even even RB 33837 1790 14 in in IN 33837 1790 15 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1790 16 ; ; : 33837 1790 17 but but CC 33837 1790 18 in in IN 33837 1790 19 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1790 20 and and CC 33837 1790 21 secular secular JJ 33837 1790 22 buildings building NNS 33837 1790 23 many many JJ 33837 1790 24 striking strike VBG 33837 1790 25 gabled gable VBN 33837 1790 26 fronts front NNS 33837 1790 27 occur occur VBP 33837 1790 28 , , , 33837 1790 29 the the DT 33837 1790 30 gable gable NN 33837 1790 31 being being NN 33837 1790 32 often often RB 33837 1790 33 stepped step VBN 33837 1790 34 in in IN 33837 1790 35 outline outline NN 33837 1790 36 and and CC 33837 1790 37 full full JJ 33837 1790 38 of of IN 33837 1790 39 windows window NNS 33837 1790 40 . . . 33837 1791 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1791 2 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 1791 3 and and CC 33837 1791 4 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 1791 5 . . . 33837 1791 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1791 7 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 1791 8 are be VBP 33837 1791 9 universal universal JJ 33837 1791 10 in in IN 33837 1791 11 the the DT 33837 1791 12 great great JJ 33837 1791 13 churches church NNS 33837 1791 14 , , , 33837 1791 15 and and CC 33837 1791 16 German german JJ 33837 1791 17 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1791 18 has have VBZ 33837 1791 19 some some DT 33837 1791 20 special special JJ 33837 1791 21 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1791 22 , , , 33837 1791 23 but but CC 33837 1791 24 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1791 25 are be VBP 33837 1791 26 such such JJ 33837 1791 27 as as RB 33837 1791 28 hardly hardly RB 33837 1791 29 come come VBN 33837 1791 30 within within IN 33837 1791 31 the the DT 33837 1791 32 scope scope NN 33837 1791 33 of of IN 33837 1791 34 this this DT 33837 1791 35 hand hand NN 33837 1791 36 - - HYPH 33837 1791 37 book book NN 33837 1791 38 . . . 33837 1792 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 1792 2 , , , 33837 1792 3 however however RB 33837 1792 4 , , , 33837 1792 5 are be VBP 33837 1792 6 so so RB 33837 1792 7 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1792 8 that that IN 33837 1792 9 in in IN 33837 1792 10 any any DT 33837 1792 11 general general JJ 33837 1792 12 account account NN 33837 1792 13 of of IN 33837 1792 14 German german JJ 33837 1792 15 architecture architecture NN 33837 1792 16 attention attention NN 33837 1792 17 must must MD 33837 1792 18 be be VB 33837 1792 19 paid pay VBN 33837 1792 20 to to IN 33837 1792 21 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1792 22 . . . 33837 1793 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 1793 2 were be VBD 33837 1793 3 from from IN 33837 1793 4 very very RB 33837 1793 5 early early JJ 33837 1793 6 times time NNS 33837 1793 7 steep steep JJ 33837 1793 8 in in IN 33837 1793 9 pitch pitch NN 33837 1793 10 and and CC 33837 1793 11 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1793 12 in in IN 33837 1793 13 outline outline NN 33837 1793 14 , , , 33837 1793 15 and and CC 33837 1793 16 are be VBP 33837 1793 17 evidently evidently RB 33837 1793 18 much much RB 33837 1793 19 relied rely VBN 33837 1793 20 upon upon IN 33837 1793 21 as as IN 33837 1793 22 giving give VBG 33837 1793 23 play play NN 33837 1793 24 to to IN 33837 1793 25 the the DT 33837 1793 26 sky sky NN 33837 1793 27 - - HYPH 33837 1793 28 line line NN 33837 1793 29 . . . 33837 1794 1 Indeed indeed RB 33837 1794 2 , , , 33837 1794 3 for for IN 33837 1794 4 variety variety NN 33837 1794 5 of of IN 33837 1794 6 form form NN 33837 1794 7 and and CC 33837 1794 8 piquancy piquancy NN 33837 1794 9 of of IN 33837 1794 10 detail detail NN 33837 1794 11 the the DT 33837 1794 12 German german JJ 33837 1794 13 roofs roof NNS 33837 1794 14 are be VBP 33837 1794 15 the the DT 33837 1794 16 most most RBS 33837 1794 17 successful successful JJ 33837 1794 18 of of IN 33837 1794 19 the the DT 33837 1794 20 middle middle JJ 33837 1794 21 ages age NNS 33837 1794 22 . . . 33837 1795 1 The the DT 33837 1795 2 spires spire NNS 33837 1795 3 , , , 33837 1795 4 as as IN 33837 1795 5 will will MD 33837 1795 6 have have VB 33837 1795 7 been be VBN 33837 1795 8 easily easily RB 33837 1795 9 gathered gather VBN 33837 1795 10 from from IN 33837 1795 11 the the DT 33837 1795 12 descriptions description NNS 33837 1795 13 of of IN 33837 1795 14 those those DT 33837 1795 15 at at IN 33837 1795 16 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33837 1795 17 , , , 33837 1795 18 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 1795 19 , , , 33837 1795 20 & & CC 33837 1795 21 c. c. NNP 33837 1795 22 , , , 33837 1795 23 became become VBD 33837 1795 24 extremely extremely RB 33837 1795 25 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1795 26 , , , 33837 1795 27 and and CC 33837 1795 28 were be VBD 33837 1795 29 constructed construct VBN 33837 1795 30 in in IN 33837 1795 31 many many JJ 33837 1795 32 cases case NNS 33837 1795 33 entirely entirely RB 33837 1795 34 of of IN 33837 1795 35 open open JJ 33837 1795 36 tracery tracery NN 33837 1795 37 . . . 33837 1796 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1796 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1796 3 : : : 33837 1796 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1796 5 . . . 33837 1797 1 47.--WESTERN 47.--western NN 33837 1797 2 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 33837 1797 3 OF of IN 33837 1797 4 CHURCH church NN 33837 1797 5 AT at IN 33837 1797 6 THANN THANN NNS 33837 1797 7 . . . 33837 1798 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1798 2 14TH 14th CD 33837 1798 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 1798 4 . . . 33837 1798 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1798 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1799 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1799 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1799 3 : : : 33837 1799 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1799 5 . . . 33837 1800 1 48.--CHURCH 48.--church CD 33837 1800 2 OF of IN 33837 1800 3 ST ST NNP 33837 1800 4 . . . 33837 1800 5 CATHERINE CATHERINE NNP 33837 1800 6 AT AT NNP 33837 1800 7 OPPENHEIM OPPENHEIM NNP 33837 1800 8 . . . 33837 1801 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1801 2 1262 1262 CD 33837 1801 3 TO to IN 33837 1801 4 1439 1439 CD 33837 1801 5 . . . 33837 1801 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1801 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1802 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1802 2 Openings Openings NNP 33837 1802 3 . . . 33837 1802 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1802 5 Openings opening NNS 33837 1802 6 are be VBP 33837 1802 7 , , , 33837 1802 8 on on IN 33837 1802 9 the the DT 33837 1802 10 whole whole NN 33837 1802 11 , , , 33837 1802 12 treated treat VBD 33837 1802 13 very very RB 33837 1802 14 much much RB 33837 1802 15 as as IN 33837 1802 16 the the DT 33837 1802 17 French French NNP 33837 1802 18 treated treat VBD 33837 1802 19 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1802 20 . . . 33837 1803 1 A a DT 33837 1803 2 good good JJ 33837 1803 3 example example NN 33837 1803 4 is be VBZ 33837 1803 5 the the DT 33837 1803 6 western western JJ 33837 1803 7 doorway doorway NN 33837 1803 8 at at IN 33837 1803 9 Thann Thann NNP 33837 1803 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1803 11 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1803 12 . . . 33837 1804 1 47 47 CD 33837 1804 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1804 3 ; ; : 33837 1804 4 but but CC 33837 1804 5 the the DT 33837 1804 6 use use NN 33837 1804 7 of of IN 33837 1804 8 double double JJ 33837 1804 9 tracery tracery NN 33837 1804 10 in in IN 33837 1804 11 the the DT 33837 1804 12 windows window NNS 33837 1804 13 in in IN 33837 1804 14 late late JJ 33837 1804 15 examples example NNS 33837 1804 16 is be VBZ 33837 1804 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1804 18 . . . 33837 1805 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1805 2 a a DT 33837 1805 3 partial partial JJ 33837 1805 4 screen screen NN 33837 1805 5 of of IN 33837 1805 6 outside outside JJ 33837 1805 7 tracery tracery NN 33837 1805 8 is be VBZ 33837 1805 9 employed employ VBN 33837 1805 10 in in IN 33837 1805 11 other other JJ 33837 1805 12 features feature NNS 33837 1805 13 besides besides IN 33837 1805 14 windows window NNS 33837 1805 15 , , , 33837 1805 16 as as IN 33837 1805 17 may may MD 33837 1805 18 be be VB 33837 1805 19 seen see VBN 33837 1805 20 by by IN 33837 1805 21 the the DT 33837 1805 22 very very RB 33837 1805 23 elegant elegant JJ 33837 1805 24 doorway doorway NN 33837 1805 25 of of IN 33837 1805 26 St. St. NNP 33837 1805 27 Sebald Sebald NNP 33837 1805 28 's 's POS 33837 1805 29 Church Church NNP 33837 1805 30 at at IN 33837 1805 31 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33837 1805 32 , , , 33837 1805 33 which which WDT 33837 1805 34 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1805 35 have have VBP 33837 1805 36 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 1805 37 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1805 38 Fig fig NN 33837 1805 39 . . . 33837 1806 1 49 49 CD 33837 1806 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1806 3 . . . 33837 1807 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1807 2 Ornaments Ornaments NNP 33837 1807 3 . . . 33837 1807 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1807 5 The the DT 33837 1807 6 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1807 7 of of IN 33837 1807 8 German German NNP 33837 1807 9 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1807 10 are be VBP 33837 1807 11 often often RB 33837 1807 12 profuse profuse NN 33837 1807 13 , , , 33837 1807 14 but but CC 33837 1807 15 rarely rarely RB 33837 1807 16 quite quite RB 33837 1807 17 happy happy JJ 33837 1807 18 . . . 33837 1808 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1808 2 , , , 33837 1808 3 often often RB 33837 1808 4 of of IN 33837 1808 5 a a DT 33837 1808 6 high high JJ 33837 1808 7 class class NN 33837 1808 8 , , , 33837 1808 9 carving carve VBG 33837 1808 10 of of IN 33837 1808 11 every every DT 33837 1808 12 sort sort NN 33837 1808 13 , , , 33837 1808 14 tracery tracery NN 33837 1808 15 , , , 33837 1808 16 and and CC 33837 1808 17 panelling panelling NN 33837 1808 18 , , , 33837 1808 19 are be VBP 33837 1808 20 largely largely RB 33837 1808 21 employed employ VBN 33837 1808 22 ; ; : 33837 1808 23 but but CC 33837 1808 24 with with IN 33837 1808 25 a a DT 33837 1808 26 hardness hardness NN 33837 1808 27 and and CC 33837 1808 28 a a DT 33837 1808 29 tendency tendency NN 33837 1808 30 to to TO 33837 1808 31 cover cover VB 33837 1808 32 all all DT 33837 1808 33 surfaces surface NNS 33837 1808 34 with with IN 33837 1808 35 a a DT 33837 1808 36 profusion profusion NN 33837 1808 37 of of IN 33837 1808 38 weak weak JJ 33837 1808 39 imitations imitation NNS 33837 1808 40 of of IN 33837 1808 41 tracery tracery NN 33837 1808 42 that that WDT 33837 1808 43 disfigures disfigure VBZ 33837 1808 44 much much JJ 33837 1808 45 of of IN 33837 1808 46 the the DT 33837 1808 47 masonry masonry NN 33837 1808 48 . . . 33837 1809 1 The the DT 33837 1809 2 tracery tracery NN 33837 1809 3 became become VBD 33837 1809 4 towards towards IN 33837 1809 5 the the DT 33837 1809 6 latter latter JJ 33837 1809 7 part part NN 33837 1809 8 of of IN 33837 1809 9 the the DT 33837 1809 10 time time NN 33837 1809 11 intricate intricate JJ 33837 1809 12 and and CC 33837 1809 13 unmeaning unmeaning JJ 33837 1809 14 , , , 33837 1809 15 and and CC 33837 1809 16 the the DT 33837 1809 17 interpenetrating interpenetrate VBG 33837 1809 18 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1809 19 already already RB 33837 1809 20 described describe VBN 33837 1809 21 , , , 33837 1809 22 though though IN 33837 1809 23 of of IN 33837 1809 24 course course NN 33837 1809 25 intended intend VBN 33837 1809 26 to to TO 33837 1809 27 be be VB 33837 1809 28 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1809 29 , , , 33837 1809 30 are be VBP 33837 1809 31 more more RBR 33837 1809 32 perplexing perplexing JJ 33837 1809 33 and and CC 33837 1809 34 confusing confusing JJ 33837 1809 35 than than IN 33837 1809 36 pleasing please VBG 33837 1809 37 : : : 33837 1809 38 the the DT 33837 1809 39 carving carving NN 33837 1809 40 exaggerates exaggerate VBZ 33837 1809 41 the the DT 33837 1809 42 natural natural JJ 33837 1809 43 markings marking NNS 33837 1809 44 of of IN 33837 1809 45 the the DT 33837 1809 46 foliage foliage NN 33837 1809 47 represented represent VBN 33837 1809 48 , , , 33837 1809 49 and and CC 33837 1809 50 being be VBG 33837 1809 51 thin thin JJ 33837 1809 52 , , , 33837 1809 53 and and CC 33837 1809 54 very very RB 33837 1809 55 boldly boldly RB 33837 1809 56 undercut undercut JJ 33837 1809 57 , , , 33837 1809 58 resembles resemble VBZ 33837 1809 59 leaves leave NNS 33837 1809 60 beaten beat VBN 33837 1809 61 out out RP 33837 1809 62 in in IN 33837 1809 63 metal metal NN 33837 1809 64 , , , 33837 1809 65 rather rather RB 33837 1809 66 than than IN 33837 1809 67 foliage foliage VB 33837 1809 68 happily happily RB 33837 1809 69 and and CC 33837 1809 70 easily easily RB 33837 1809 71 imitated imitate VBN 33837 1809 72 in in IN 33837 1809 73 stone stone NN 33837 1809 74 , , , 33837 1809 75 which which WDT 33837 1809 76 is be VBZ 33837 1809 77 what what WP 33837 1809 78 good good JJ 33837 1809 79 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1809 80 carving carving NN 33837 1809 81 should should MD 33837 1809 82 be be VB 33837 1809 83 . . . 33837 1810 1 The the DT 33837 1810 2 use use NN 33837 1810 3 of of IN 33837 1810 4 coloured coloured JJ 33837 1810 5 building building NN 33837 1810 6 materials material NNS 33837 1810 7 and and CC 33837 1810 8 of of IN 33837 1810 9 inlays inlay NNS 33837 1810 10 and and CC 33837 1810 11 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 1810 12 does do VBZ 33837 1810 13 not not RB 33837 1810 14 prevail prevail VB 33837 1810 15 to to IN 33837 1810 16 any any DT 33837 1810 17 great great JJ 33837 1810 18 extent extent NN 33837 1810 19 in in IN 33837 1810 20 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1810 21 , , , 33837 1810 22 though though IN 33837 1810 23 stained stain VBN 33837 1810 24 glass glass NN 33837 1810 25 is be VBZ 33837 1810 26 often often RB 33837 1810 27 to to TO 33837 1810 28 be be VB 33837 1810 29 found find VBN 33837 1810 30 and and CC 33837 1810 31 coloured colour VBN 33837 1810 32 wall wall NNP 33837 1810 33 decoration decoration NN 33837 1810 34 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 1810 35 . . . 33837 1811 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1811 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1811 3 : : : 33837 1811 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1811 5 . . . 33837 1812 1 49.--ST 49.--st CD 33837 1812 2 . . . 33837 1813 1 SEBALD SEBALD NNP 33837 1813 2 'S 's POS 33837 1813 3 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 1813 4 AT at IN 33837 1813 5 NUREMBERG NUREMBERG NNP 33837 1813 6 . . . 33837 1814 1 THE the DT 33837 1814 2 BRIDE BRIDE NNP 33837 1814 3 'S 's POS 33837 1814 4 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 33837 1814 5 . . . 33837 1815 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1815 2 1303 1303 CD 33837 1815 3 - - SYM 33837 1815 4 1377 1377 CD 33837 1815 5 . . . 33837 1815 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1815 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1816 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1816 2 Construction Construction NNP 33837 1816 3 and and CC 33837 1816 4 Design Design NNP 33837 1816 5 . . . 33837 1816 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1816 7 The the DT 33837 1816 8 marked marked JJ 33837 1816 9 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1816 10 of of IN 33837 1816 11 construction construction NN 33837 1816 12 by by IN 33837 1816 13 which which WDT 33837 1816 14 the the DT 33837 1816 15 German german JJ 33837 1816 16 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1816 17 buildings building NNS 33837 1816 18 are be VBP 33837 1816 19 most most RBS 33837 1816 20 distinguished distinguished JJ 33837 1816 21 , , , 33837 1816 22 are be VBP 33837 1816 23 the the DT 33837 1816 24 prevalent prevalent JJ 33837 1816 25 high high RB 33837 1816 26 - - HYPH 33837 1816 27 pitched pitch VBN 33837 1816 28 roofs roof NNS 33837 1816 29 , , , 33837 1816 30 the the DT 33837 1816 31 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 1816 32 with with IN 33837 1816 33 aisle aisle NN 33837 1816 34 vaults vault NNS 33837 1816 35 carried carry VBD 33837 1816 36 to to IN 33837 1816 37 the the DT 33837 1816 38 same same JJ 33837 1816 39 height height NN 33837 1816 40 as as IN 33837 1816 41 in in IN 33837 1816 42 the the DT 33837 1816 43 centre centre NN 33837 1816 44 , , , 33837 1816 45 and and CC 33837 1816 46 the the DT 33837 1816 47 employment employment NN 33837 1816 48 in in IN 33837 1816 49 certain certain JJ 33837 1816 50 districts district NNS 33837 1816 51 of of IN 33837 1816 52 brick brick NN 33837 1816 53 to to IN 33837 1816 54 the the DT 33837 1816 55 exclusion exclusion NN 33837 1816 56 of of IN 33837 1816 57 stone stone NN 33837 1816 58 , , , 33837 1816 59 all all DT 33837 1816 60 of of IN 33837 1816 61 which which WDT 33837 1816 62 have have VBP 33837 1816 63 been be VBN 33837 1816 64 already already RB 33837 1816 65 referred refer VBN 33837 1816 66 to to IN 33837 1816 67 . . . 33837 1817 1 In in IN 33837 1817 2 a a DT 33837 1817 3 great great JJ 33837 1817 4 part part NN 33837 1817 5 of of IN 33837 1817 6 that that DT 33837 1817 7 large large JJ 33837 1817 8 portion portion NN 33837 1817 9 of of IN 33837 1817 10 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1817 11 , , , 33837 1817 12 which which WDT 33837 1817 13 is be VBZ 33837 1817 14 included include VBN 33837 1817 15 under under IN 33837 1817 16 the the DT 33837 1817 17 name name NN 33837 1817 18 of of IN 33837 1817 19 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1817 20 , , , 33837 1817 21 the the DT 33837 1817 22 materials material NNS 33837 1817 23 and and CC 33837 1817 24 modes mode NNS 33837 1817 25 of of IN 33837 1817 26 construction construction NN 33837 1817 27 adopted adopt VBN 33837 1817 28 during during IN 33837 1817 29 the the DT 33837 1817 30 middle middle JJ 33837 1817 31 ages age NNS 33837 1817 32 , , , 33837 1817 33 bear bear VBP 33837 1817 34 a a DT 33837 1817 35 close close JJ 33837 1817 36 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1817 37 to to IN 33837 1817 38 those those DT 33837 1817 39 in in IN 33837 1817 40 general general JJ 33837 1817 41 use use NN 33837 1817 42 in in IN 33837 1817 43 France France NNP 33837 1817 44 and and CC 33837 1817 45 England England NNP 33837 1817 46 . . . 33837 1818 1 Some some DT 33837 1818 2 of of IN 33837 1818 3 the the DT 33837 1818 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 33837 1818 5 of of IN 33837 1818 6 German german JJ 33837 1818 7 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1818 8 design design NN 33837 1818 9 have have VBP 33837 1818 10 been be VBN 33837 1818 11 already already RB 33837 1818 12 alluded allude VBN 33837 1818 13 to to IN 33837 1818 14 . . . 33837 1819 1 The the DT 33837 1819 2 German german JJ 33837 1819 3 architects architect NNS 33837 1819 4 display display VBP 33837 1819 5 an an DT 33837 1819 6 exuberant exuberant JJ 33837 1819 7 fancy fancy NN 33837 1819 8 , , , 33837 1819 9 a a DT 33837 1819 10 great great JJ 33837 1819 11 love love NN 33837 1819 12 of of IN 33837 1819 13 the the DT 33837 1819 14 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1819 15 , , , 33837 1819 16 and and CC 33837 1819 17 even even RB 33837 1819 18 the the DT 33837 1819 19 grotesque grotesque NN 33837 1819 20 , , , 33837 1819 21 and and CC 33837 1819 22 a a DT 33837 1819 23 strong strong JJ 33837 1819 24 predilection predilection NN 33837 1819 25 for for IN 33837 1819 26 creating create VBG 33837 1819 27 artificial artificial JJ 33837 1819 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 33837 1819 29 in in IN 33837 1819 30 order order NN 33837 1819 31 to to TO 33837 1819 32 enjoy enjoy VB 33837 1819 33 the the DT 33837 1819 34 pleasure pleasure NN 33837 1819 35 of of IN 33837 1819 36 surmounting surmount VBG 33837 1819 37 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1819 38 . . . 33837 1820 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1820 2 work work NN 33837 1820 3 is be VBZ 33837 1820 4 full full JJ 33837 1820 5 of of IN 33837 1820 6 unrest unrest NN 33837 1820 7 ; ; : 33837 1820 8 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1820 9 attach attach VBP 33837 1820 10 small small JJ 33837 1820 11 value value NN 33837 1820 12 to to IN 33837 1820 13 the the DT 33837 1820 14 artistic artistic JJ 33837 1820 15 quality quality NN 33837 1820 16 of of IN 33837 1820 17 breadth breadth NN 33837 1820 18 , , , 33837 1820 19 and and CC 33837 1820 20 destroy destroy VB 33837 1820 21 the the DT 33837 1820 22 value value NN 33837 1820 23 of of IN 33837 1820 24 the the DT 33837 1820 25 plain plain JJ 33837 1820 26 surfaces surface NNS 33837 1820 27 of of IN 33837 1820 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1820 29 buildings building NNS 33837 1820 30 as as IN 33837 1820 31 contrasts contrast VBZ 33837 1820 32 to to IN 33837 1820 33 the the DT 33837 1820 34 openings opening NNS 33837 1820 35 , , , 33837 1820 36 by by IN 33837 1820 37 cutting cut VBG 33837 1820 38 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1820 39 up up RP 33837 1820 40 by by IN 33837 1820 41 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1820 42 and and CC 33837 1820 43 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 1820 44 of of IN 33837 1820 45 various various JJ 33837 1820 46 sorts sort NNS 33837 1820 47 . . . 33837 1821 1 The the DT 33837 1821 2 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1821 3 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1821 4 is be VBZ 33837 1821 5 , , , 33837 1821 6 as as IN 33837 1821 7 a a DT 33837 1821 8 rule rule NN 33837 1821 9 , , , 33837 1821 10 naturalistic naturalistic JJ 33837 1821 11 rather rather RB 33837 1821 12 than than IN 33837 1821 13 conventional conventional JJ 33837 1821 14 . . . 33837 1822 1 The the DT 33837 1822 2 capitals capital NNS 33837 1822 3 of of IN 33837 1822 4 piers pier NNS 33837 1822 5 and and CC 33837 1822 6 columns column NNS 33837 1822 7 are be VBP 33837 1822 8 often often RB 33837 1822 9 fine fine JJ 33837 1822 10 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1822 11 of of IN 33837 1822 12 effective effective JJ 33837 1822 13 carving carving NN 33837 1822 14 , , , 33837 1822 15 while while IN 33837 1822 16 the the DT 33837 1822 17 delicate delicate JJ 33837 1822 18 and and CC 33837 1822 19 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1822 20 details detail NNS 33837 1822 21 of of IN 33837 1822 22 the the DT 33837 1822 23 tabernacle tabernacle NN 33837 1822 24 work work NN 33837 1822 25 with with IN 33837 1822 26 which which WDT 33837 1822 27 church church NN 33837 1822 28 furniture furniture NN 33837 1822 29 is be VBZ 33837 1822 30 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1822 31 , , , 33837 1822 32 are be VBP 33837 1822 33 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 33837 1822 34 in in IN 33837 1822 35 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 1822 36 , , , 33837 1822 37 and and CC 33837 1822 38 often often RB 33837 1822 39 of of IN 33837 1822 40 rare rare JJ 33837 1822 41 beauty beauty NN 33837 1822 42 . . . 33837 1823 1 The the DT 33837 1823 2 churches church NNS 33837 1823 3 of of IN 33837 1823 4 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33837 1823 5 are be VBP 33837 1823 6 specially specially RB 33837 1823 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 1823 8 for for IN 33837 1823 9 the the DT 33837 1823 10 richness richness NN 33837 1823 11 and and CC 33837 1823 12 number number NN 33837 1823 13 of of IN 33837 1823 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1823 15 sculptured sculptured JJ 33837 1823 16 fittings fitting NNS 33837 1823 17 . . . 33837 1824 1 There there EX 33837 1824 2 is be VBZ 33837 1824 3 , , , 33837 1824 4 moreover moreover RB 33837 1824 5 , , , 33837 1824 6 in in IN 33837 1824 7 some some DT 33837 1824 8 of of IN 33837 1824 9 the the DT 33837 1824 10 best good JJS 33837 1824 11 German german JJ 33837 1824 12 buildings building NNS 33837 1824 13 a a DT 33837 1824 14 rugged rugged JJ 33837 1824 15 grandeur grandeur NN 33837 1824 16 which which WDT 33837 1824 17 approaches approach VBZ 33837 1824 18 the the DT 33837 1824 19 sublime sublime NN 33837 1824 20 ; ; : 33837 1824 21 and and CC 33837 1824 22 in in IN 33837 1824 23 the the DT 33837 1824 24 humbler humbler NN 33837 1824 25 ones one NNS 33837 1824 26 a a DT 33837 1824 27 large large JJ 33837 1824 28 amount amount NN 33837 1824 29 of of IN 33837 1824 30 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 1824 31 and and CC 33837 1824 32 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 1824 33 successful successful JJ 33837 1824 34 architecture architecture NN 33837 1824 35 . . . 33837 1825 1 In in IN 33837 1825 2 the the DT 33837 1825 3 smaller small JJR 33837 1825 4 objects object NNS 33837 1825 5 upon upon IN 33837 1825 6 which which WDT 33837 1825 7 the the DT 33837 1825 8 art art NN 33837 1825 9 of of IN 33837 1825 10 the the DT 33837 1825 11 architect architect NN 33837 1825 12 was be VBD 33837 1825 13 often often RB 33837 1825 14 employed employ VBN 33837 1825 15 the the DT 33837 1825 16 Germans Germans NNPS 33837 1825 17 were be VBD 33837 1825 18 frequently frequently RB 33837 1825 19 happy happy JJ 33837 1825 20 . . . 33837 1826 1 Public public JJ 33837 1826 2 fountains fountain NNS 33837 1826 3 , , , 33837 1826 4 such such JJ 33837 1826 5 for for IN 33837 1826 6 example example NN 33837 1826 7 as as IN 33837 1826 8 the the DT 33837 1826 9 one one NN 33837 1826 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 1826 11 in in IN 33837 1826 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 1826 13 II II NNP 33837 1826 14 . . . 33837 1827 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1827 2 Fig fig NN 33837 1827 3 . . . 33837 1828 1 10 10 LS 33837 1828 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1828 3 , , , 33837 1828 4 are be VBP 33837 1828 5 to to TO 33837 1828 6 be be VB 33837 1828 7 met meet VBN 33837 1828 8 within within IN 33837 1828 9 the the DT 33837 1828 10 streets street NNS 33837 1828 11 of of IN 33837 1828 12 many many JJ 33837 1828 13 towns town NNS 33837 1828 14 , , , 33837 1828 15 and and CC 33837 1828 16 rarely rarely RB 33837 1828 17 fail fail VBP 33837 1828 18 to to TO 33837 1828 19 please please VB 33837 1828 20 by by IN 33837 1828 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1828 22 simple simple JJ 33837 1828 23 , , , 33837 1828 24 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1828 25 , , , 33837 1828 26 and and CC 33837 1828 27 often often RB 33837 1828 28 quaint quaint NN 33837 1828 29 design design NN 33837 1828 30 . . . 33837 1829 1 Crosses crosse NNS 33837 1829 2 , , , 33837 1829 3 monuments monument NNS 33837 1829 4 , , , 33837 1829 5 and and CC 33837 1829 6 individual individual JJ 33837 1829 7 features feature NNS 33837 1829 8 in in IN 33837 1829 9 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1829 10 buildings building NNS 33837 1829 11 , , , 33837 1829 12 such such JJ 33837 1829 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1829 14 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1829 15 _ _ NNP 33837 1829 16 as as IN 33837 1829 17 bay bay NN 33837 1829 18 windows window NNS 33837 1829 19 , , , 33837 1829 20 frequently frequently RB 33837 1829 21 show show VBP 33837 1829 22 a a DT 33837 1829 23 very very RB 33837 1829 24 skilful skilful JJ 33837 1829 25 and and CC 33837 1829 26 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 1829 27 treatment treatment NN 33837 1829 28 and and CC 33837 1829 29 happy happy JJ 33837 1829 30 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 1829 31 . . . 33837 1830 1 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 33837 1830 2 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 1830 3 . . . 33837 1831 1 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1831 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 1831 3 closely closely RB 33837 1831 4 resembling resemble VBG 33837 1831 5 German german JJ 33837 1831 6 work work NN 33837 1831 7 may may MD 33837 1831 8 be be VB 33837 1831 9 found find VBN 33837 1831 10 in in IN 33837 1831 11 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 33837 1831 12 , , , 33837 1831 13 Norway Norway NNP 33837 1831 14 and and CC 33837 1831 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 33837 1831 16 , , , 33837 1831 17 and and CC 33837 1831 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 33837 1831 19 ; ; : 33837 1831 20 but but CC 33837 1831 21 there there EX 33837 1831 22 are be VBP 33837 1831 23 few few JJ 33837 1831 24 very very RB 33837 1831 25 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1831 26 buildings building NNS 33837 1831 27 , , , 33837 1831 28 and and CC 33837 1831 29 not not RB 33837 1831 30 enough enough JJ 33837 1831 31 variety variety NN 33837 1831 32 to to TO 33837 1831 33 form form VB 33837 1831 34 a a DT 33837 1831 35 distinct distinct JJ 33837 1831 36 style style NN 33837 1831 37 . . . 33837 1832 1 In in IN 33837 1832 2 Norway Norway NNP 33837 1832 3 and and CC 33837 1832 4 Sweden Sweden NNP 33837 1832 5 curious curious JJ 33837 1832 6 and and CC 33837 1832 7 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 1832 8 buildings building NNS 33837 1832 9 exist exist VBP 33837 1832 10 , , , 33837 1832 11 erected erect VBN 33837 1832 12 solely solely RB 33837 1832 13 of of IN 33837 1832 14 timber timber NN 33837 1832 15 , , , 33837 1832 16 and and CC 33837 1832 17 both both CC 33837 1832 18 there there RB 33837 1832 19 and and CC 33837 1832 20 in in IN 33837 1832 21 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 33837 1832 22 many many JJ 33837 1832 23 of of IN 33837 1832 24 the the DT 33837 1832 25 traditions tradition NNS 33837 1832 26 of of IN 33837 1832 27 the the DT 33837 1832 28 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1832 29 period period NN 33837 1832 30 have have VBP 33837 1832 31 been be VBN 33837 1832 32 handed hand VBN 33837 1832 33 down down RP 33837 1832 34 to to IN 33837 1832 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1832 36 own own JJ 33837 1832 37 day day NN 33837 1832 38 with with IN 33837 1832 39 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1832 40 little little JJ 33837 1832 41 change change NN 33837 1832 42 , , , 33837 1832 43 in in IN 33837 1832 44 the the DT 33837 1832 45 pleasing pleasing NN 33837 1832 46 and and CC 33837 1832 47 often often RB 33837 1832 48 highly highly RB 33837 1832 49 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1832 50 timber timber NN 33837 1832 51 buildings building NNS 33837 1832 52 which which WDT 33837 1832 53 are be VBP 33837 1832 54 to to TO 33837 1832 55 be be VB 33837 1832 56 met meet VBN 33837 1832 57 with with IN 33837 1832 58 in in IN 33837 1832 59 considerable considerable JJ 33837 1832 60 numbers number NNS 33837 1832 61 in in IN 33837 1832 62 those those DT 33837 1832 63 countries country NNS 33837 1832 64 . . . 33837 1833 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 33837 1833 2 : : : 33837 1833 3 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1833 4 24 24 CD 33837 1833 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1833 6 See see VB 33837 1833 7 p. p. NN 33837 1833 8 77 77 CD 33837 1833 9 for for IN 33837 1833 10 an an DT 33837 1833 11 explanation explanation NN 33837 1833 12 of of IN 33837 1833 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1833 14 chevet chevet NNS 33837 1833 15 . . . 33837 1833 16 _ _ NNP 33837 1833 17 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1833 18 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1833 19 : : : 33837 1833 20 { { -LRB- 33837 1833 21 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 1833 22 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 1833 23 FROM from IN 33837 1833 24 SENS sen NNS 33837 1833 25 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 1833 26 . . . 33837 1833 27 } } -RRB- 33837 1833 28 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1834 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 1834 2 VIII viii NN 33837 1834 3 . . . 33837 1835 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 1835 2 ARCHITECTURE architecture NN 33837 1835 3 IN in IN 33837 1835 4 SOUTHERN SOUTHERN NNP 33837 1835 5 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 1835 6 . . . 33837 1836 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 33837 1836 2 AND and CC 33837 1836 3 SICILY.--TOPOGRAPHICAL SICILY.--TOPOGRAPHICAL NNP 33837 1836 4 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 33837 1836 5 . . . 33837 1837 1 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1837 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 1837 3 in in IN 33837 1837 4 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1837 5 may may MD 33837 1837 6 be be VB 33837 1837 7 considered consider VBN 33837 1837 8 as as IN 33837 1837 9 a a DT 33837 1837 10 foreign foreign JJ 33837 1837 11 importation importation NN 33837 1837 12 . . . 33837 1838 1 The the DT 33837 1838 2 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 1838 3 , , , 33837 1838 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1838 5 is be VBZ 33837 1838 6 true true JJ 33837 1838 7 , , , 33837 1838 8 displayed display VBD 33837 1838 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1838 10 natural natural JJ 33837 1838 11 taste taste NN 33837 1838 12 and and CC 33837 1838 13 artistic artistic JJ 33837 1838 14 instinct instinct NN 33837 1838 15 in in IN 33837 1838 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1838 17 use use NN 33837 1838 18 of of IN 33837 1838 19 the the DT 33837 1838 20 style style NN 33837 1838 21 , , , 33837 1838 22 and and CC 33837 1838 23 a a DT 33837 1838 24 large large JJ 33837 1838 25 number number NN 33837 1838 26 of of IN 33837 1838 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1838 28 works work NNS 33837 1838 29 possess possess VBP 33837 1838 30 , , , 33837 1838 31 as as IN 33837 1838 32 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1838 33 shall shall MD 33837 1838 34 see see VB 33837 1838 35 , , , 33837 1838 36 strongly strongly RB 33837 1838 37 - - HYPH 33837 1838 38 marked mark VBN 33837 1838 39 characteristics characteristic NNS 33837 1838 40 and and CC 33837 1838 41 much much JJ 33837 1838 42 charm charm NN 33837 1838 43 ; ; : 33837 1838 44 but but CC 33837 1838 45 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1838 46 is be VBZ 33837 1838 47 impossible impossible JJ 33837 1838 48 to to TO 33837 1838 49 avoid avoid VB 33837 1838 50 the the DT 33837 1838 51 feeling feeling NN 33837 1838 52 that that IN 33837 1838 53 the the DT 33837 1838 54 architects architect NNS 33837 1838 55 were be VBD 33837 1838 56 working work VBG 33837 1838 57 in in IN 33837 1838 58 a a DT 33837 1838 59 style style NN 33837 1838 60 not not RB 33837 1838 61 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 1838 62 congenial congenial JJ 33837 1838 63 to to IN 33837 1838 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1838 65 instincts instinct NNS 33837 1838 66 nor nor CC 33837 1838 67 to to IN 33837 1838 68 the the DT 33837 1838 69 traditions tradition NNS 33837 1838 70 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1838 71 had have VBD 33837 1838 72 inherited inherit VBN 33837 1838 73 from from IN 33837 1838 74 classical classical JJ 33837 1838 75 times time NNS 33837 1838 76 ; ; : 33837 1838 77 and and CC 33837 1838 78 not not RB 33837 1838 79 entirely entirely RB 33837 1838 80 in in IN 33837 1838 81 harmony harmony NN 33837 1838 82 with with IN 33837 1838 83 the the DT 33837 1838 84 requirements requirement NNS 33837 1838 85 of of IN 33837 1838 86 the the DT 33837 1838 87 climate climate NN 33837 1838 88 and and CC 33837 1838 89 the the DT 33837 1838 90 nature nature NN 33837 1838 91 of of IN 33837 1838 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1838 93 building building NN 33837 1838 94 materials material NNS 33837 1838 95 . . . 33837 1839 1 Italian Italian NNP 33837 1839 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1839 3 may may MD 33837 1839 4 be be VB 33837 1839 5 conveniently conveniently RB 33837 1839 6 considered consider VBN 33837 1839 7 geographically geographically RB 33837 1839 8 , , , 33837 1839 9 dividing divide VBG 33837 1839 10 the the DT 33837 1839 11 buildings building NNS 33837 1839 12 into into IN 33837 1839 13 three three CD 33837 1839 14 groups group NNS 33837 1839 15 , , , 33837 1839 16 the the DT 33837 1839 17 first first JJ 33837 1839 18 and and CC 33837 1839 19 most most RBS 33837 1839 20 important important JJ 33837 1839 21 containing contain VBG 33837 1839 22 the the DT 33837 1839 23 architecture architecture NN 33837 1839 24 of of IN 33837 1839 25 Northern Northern NNP 33837 1839 26 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1839 27 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1839 28 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 1839 29 , , , 33837 1839 30 Venetia Venetia NNP 33837 1839 31 , , , 33837 1839 32 and and CC 33837 1839 33 the the DT 33837 1839 34 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 33837 1839 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1839 36 , , , 33837 1839 37 the the DT 33837 1839 38 second second JJ 33837 1839 39 that that DT 33837 1839 40 of of IN 33837 1839 41 Central Central NNP 33837 1839 42 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1839 43 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1839 44 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 33837 1839 45 , , , 33837 1839 46 & & CC 33837 1839 47 c. c. NNP 33837 1839 48 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1839 49 , , , 33837 1839 50 the the DT 33837 1839 51 third third JJ 33837 1839 52 that that DT 33837 1839 53 of of IN 33837 1839 54 the the DT 33837 1839 55 south south NN 33837 1839 56 and and CC 33837 1839 57 of of IN 33837 1839 58 Sicily Sicily NNP 33837 1839 59 -- -- : 33837 1839 60 a a DT 33837 1839 61 classification classification NN 33837 1839 62 which which WDT 33837 1839 63 will will MD 33837 1839 64 suit suit VB 33837 1839 65 the the DT 33837 1839 66 subject subject NN 33837 1839 67 better well RBR 33837 1839 68 than than IN 33837 1839 69 the the DT 33837 1839 70 chronological chronological JJ 33837 1839 71 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1839 72 which which WDT 33837 1839 73 has have VBZ 33837 1839 74 been be VBN 33837 1839 75 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1839 76 guide guide NN 33837 1839 77 in in IN 33837 1839 78 examining examine VBG 33837 1839 79 the the DT 33837 1839 80 art art NN 33837 1839 81 of of IN 33837 1839 82 other other JJ 33837 1839 83 countries country NNS 33837 1839 84 ; ; : 33837 1839 85 for for IN 33837 1839 86 the the DT 33837 1839 87 variations variation NNS 33837 1839 88 occasioned occasion VBN 33837 1839 89 by by IN 33837 1839 90 development development NN 33837 1839 91 as as IN 33837 1839 92 time time NN 33837 1839 93 went go VBD 33837 1839 94 on on RP 33837 1839 95 are be VBP 33837 1839 96 less less RBR 33837 1839 97 strongly strongly RB 33837 1839 98 marked mark VBN 33837 1839 99 in in IN 33837 1839 100 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1839 101 than than IN 33837 1839 102 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 1839 103 . . . 33837 1840 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1840 2 Northern Northern NNP 33837 1840 3 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1840 4 . . . 33837 1840 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1840 6 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 1840 7 in in IN 33837 1840 8 the the DT 33837 1840 9 Romanesque romanesque JJ 33837 1840 10 period period NN 33837 1840 11 was be VBD 33837 1840 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 1840 13 under under IN 33837 1840 14 German german JJ 33837 1840 15 influence influence NN 33837 1840 16 , , , 33837 1840 17 and and CC 33837 1840 18 the the DT 33837 1840 19 buildings building NNS 33837 1840 20 remaining remain VBG 33837 1840 21 to to IN 33837 1840 22 us -PRON- PRP 33837 1840 23 from from IN 33837 1840 24 the the DT 33837 1840 25 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 1840 26 and and CC 33837 1840 27 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1840 28 centuries century NNS 33837 1840 29 bear bear VBP 33837 1840 30 a a DT 33837 1840 31 close close JJ 33837 1840 32 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1840 33 to to IN 33837 1840 34 those those DT 33837 1840 35 erected erect VBN 33837 1840 36 north north NN 33837 1840 37 of of IN 33837 1840 38 the the DT 33837 1840 39 Alps Alps NNPS 33837 1840 40 at at IN 33837 1840 41 the the DT 33837 1840 42 same same JJ 33837 1840 43 date date NN 33837 1840 44 . . . 33837 1841 1 The the DT 33837 1841 2 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1841 3 century century NN 33837 1841 4 Lombard Lombard NNP 33837 1841 5 churches church NNS 33837 1841 6 again again RB 33837 1841 7 are be VBP 33837 1841 8 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1841 9 of of IN 33837 1841 10 round round RB 33837 1841 11 - - HYPH 33837 1841 12 arched arch VBN 33837 1841 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1841 14 , , , 33837 1841 15 just just RB 33837 1841 16 as as RB 33837 1841 17 truly truly RB 33837 1841 18 as as IN 33837 1841 19 those those DT 33837 1841 20 on on IN 33837 1841 21 the the DT 33837 1841 22 banks bank NNS 33837 1841 23 of of IN 33837 1841 24 the the DT 33837 1841 25 Rhine Rhine NNP 33837 1841 26 . . . 33837 1842 1 Many many JJ 33837 1842 2 of of IN 33837 1842 3 them -PRON- PRP 33837 1842 4 are be VBP 33837 1842 5 also also RB 33837 1842 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 1842 7 as as IN 33837 1842 8 being be VBG 33837 1842 9 erected erect VBN 33837 1842 10 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 1842 11 in in IN 33837 1842 12 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 1842 13 ; ; : 33837 1842 14 the the DT 33837 1842 15 great great JJ 33837 1842 16 alluvial alluvial JJ 33837 1842 17 plain plain NN 33837 1842 18 of of IN 33837 1842 19 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 1842 20 being be VBG 33837 1842 21 deficient deficient JJ 33837 1842 22 in in IN 33837 1842 23 building building NN 33837 1842 24 - - HYPH 33837 1842 25 stone stone NN 33837 1842 26 . . . 33837 1843 1 St. St. NNP 33837 1843 2 Michele Michele NNP 33837 1843 3 at at IN 33837 1843 4 Pavia Pavia NNP 33837 1843 5 , , , 33837 1843 6 a a DT 33837 1843 7 well well RB 33837 1843 8 - - HYPH 33837 1843 9 known know VBN 33837 1843 10 church church NN 33837 1843 11 of of IN 33837 1843 12 this this DT 33837 1843 13 date date NN 33837 1843 14 , , , 33837 1843 15 may may MD 33837 1843 16 be be VB 33837 1843 17 cited cite VBN 33837 1843 18 as as IN 33837 1843 19 a a DT 33837 1843 20 good good JJ 33837 1843 21 example example NN 33837 1843 22 . . . 33837 1844 1 This this DT 33837 1844 2 is be VBZ 33837 1844 3 a a DT 33837 1844 4 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 1844 5 church church NN 33837 1844 6 , , , 33837 1844 7 with with IN 33837 1844 8 an an DT 33837 1844 9 apsidal apsidal NN 33837 1844 10 east east NN 33837 1844 11 end end NN 33837 1844 12 and and CC 33837 1844 13 transepts transept NNS 33837 1844 14 . . . 33837 1845 1 The the DT 33837 1845 2 round round JJ 33837 1845 3 arch arch NN 33837 1845 4 is be VBZ 33837 1845 5 employed employ VBN 33837 1845 6 in in IN 33837 1845 7 this this DT 33837 1845 8 building building NN 33837 1845 9 , , , 33837 1845 10 but but CC 33837 1845 11 the the DT 33837 1845 12 general general JJ 33837 1845 13 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1845 14 and and CC 33837 1845 15 treatment treatment NN 33837 1845 16 are be VBP 33837 1845 17 essentially essentially RB 33837 1845 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1845 19 . . . 33837 1846 1 A a DT 33837 1846 2 striking strike VBG 33837 1846 3 campanile campanile NN 33837 1846 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1846 5 bell bell NNP 33837 1846 6 tower tower NNP 33837 1846 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1846 8 belongs belong VBZ 33837 1846 9 to to IN 33837 1846 10 the the DT 33837 1846 11 church church NN 33837 1846 12 , , , 33837 1846 13 and and CC 33837 1846 14 is be VBZ 33837 1846 15 a a DT 33837 1846 16 good good JJ 33837 1846 17 specimen speciman NNS 33837 1846 18 of of IN 33837 1846 19 a a DT 33837 1846 20 feature feature NN 33837 1846 21 very very RB 33837 1846 22 frequently frequently RB 33837 1846 23 met meet VBN 33837 1846 24 with with IN 33837 1846 25 in in IN 33837 1846 26 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 1846 27 ; ; : 33837 1846 28 the the DT 33837 1846 29 tower tower NN 33837 1846 30 here here RB 33837 1846 31 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1846 32 and and CC 33837 1846 33 usually usually RB 33837 1846 34 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1846 35 is be VBZ 33837 1846 36 square square JJ 33837 1846 37 , , , 33837 1846 38 and and CC 33837 1846 39 rises rise VBZ 33837 1846 40 by by IN 33837 1846 41 successive successive JJ 33837 1846 42 stages stage NNS 33837 1846 43 , , , 33837 1846 44 but but CC 33837 1846 45 with with IN 33837 1846 46 only only RB 33837 1846 47 few few JJ 33837 1846 48 and and CC 33837 1846 49 small small JJ 33837 1846 50 openings opening NNS 33837 1846 51 or or CC 33837 1846 52 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 1846 53 , , , 33837 1846 54 to to IN 33837 1846 55 a a DT 33837 1846 56 considerable considerable JJ 33837 1846 57 height height NN 33837 1846 58 . . . 33837 1847 1 There there EX 33837 1847 2 are be VBP 33837 1847 3 no no DT 33837 1847 4 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1847 5 , , , 33837 1847 6 no no DT 33837 1847 7 diminution diminution NN 33837 1847 8 of of IN 33837 1847 9 bulk bulk NN 33837 1847 10 , , , 33837 1847 11 no no DT 33837 1847 12 staircase staircase NN 33837 1847 13 turrets turret NNS 33837 1847 14 . . . 33837 1848 1 At at IN 33837 1848 2 the the DT 33837 1848 3 summit summit NN 33837 1848 4 is be VBZ 33837 1848 5 an an DT 33837 1848 6 open open JJ 33837 1848 7 belfry belfry NN 33837 1848 8 - - HYPH 33837 1848 9 stage stage NN 33837 1848 10 , , , 33837 1848 11 with with IN 33837 1848 12 large large JJ 33837 1848 13 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1848 14 - - HYPH 33837 1848 15 headed head VBN 33837 1848 16 arches arch NNS 33837 1848 17 , , , 33837 1848 18 crowned crown VBN 33837 1848 19 by by IN 33837 1848 20 a a DT 33837 1848 21 cornice cornice NN 33837 1848 22 and and CC 33837 1848 23 a a DT 33837 1848 24 low low RB 33837 1848 25 - - HYPH 33837 1848 26 pitched pitch VBN 33837 1848 27 conical conical JJ 33837 1848 28 roof roof NN 33837 1848 29 . . . 33837 1849 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1849 2 25 25 CD 33837 1849 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1849 4 In in IN 33837 1849 5 the the DT 33837 1849 6 same same JJ 33837 1849 7 city city NN 33837 1849 8 a a DT 33837 1849 9 good good JJ 33837 1849 10 example example NN 33837 1849 11 of of IN 33837 1849 12 an an DT 33837 1849 13 Italian italian JJ 33837 1849 14 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1849 15 church church NN 33837 1849 16 , , , 33837 1849 17 erected erect VBN 33837 1849 18 after after IN 33837 1849 19 the the DT 33837 1849 20 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1849 21 arch arch NN 33837 1849 22 had have VBD 33837 1849 23 been be VBN 33837 1849 24 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1849 25 , , , 33837 1849 26 may may MD 33837 1849 27 be be VB 33837 1849 28 found find VBN 33837 1849 29 in in IN 33837 1849 30 the the DT 33837 1849 31 church church NN 33837 1849 32 of of IN 33837 1849 33 Sta Sta NNP 33837 1849 34 . . . 33837 1850 1 Maria Maria NNP 33837 1850 2 del del NNP 33837 1850 3 Carmine Carmine NNP 33837 1850 4 . . . 33837 1851 1 The the DT 33837 1851 2 west west JJ 33837 1851 3 front front NN 33837 1851 4 of of IN 33837 1851 5 this this DT 33837 1851 6 church church NN 33837 1851 7 is be VBZ 33837 1851 8 but but CC 33837 1851 9 clumsy clumsy JJ 33837 1851 10 in in IN 33837 1851 11 general general JJ 33837 1851 12 design design NN 33837 1851 13 . . . 33837 1852 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1852 2 width width NN 33837 1852 3 is be VBZ 33837 1852 4 divided divide VBN 33837 1852 5 into into IN 33837 1852 6 five five CD 33837 1852 7 compartments compartment NNS 33837 1852 8 by by IN 33837 1852 9 flat flat JJ 33837 1852 10 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1852 11 . . . 33837 1853 1 The the DT 33837 1853 2 gables gable NNS 33837 1853 3 are be VBP 33837 1853 4 crowned crown VBN 33837 1853 5 by by IN 33837 1853 6 a a DT 33837 1853 7 deep deep JJ 33837 1853 8 and and CC 33837 1853 9 heavy heavy JJ 33837 1853 10 cornice cornice NN 33837 1853 11 of of IN 33837 1853 12 moulded moulded JJ 33837 1853 13 brick brick NN 33837 1853 14 and and CC 33837 1853 15 the the DT 33837 1853 16 openings opening NNS 33837 1853 17 are be VBP 33837 1853 18 grouped group VBN 33837 1853 19 with with IN 33837 1853 20 but but CC 33837 1853 21 little little JJ 33837 1853 22 skill skill NN 33837 1853 23 . . . 33837 1854 1 Individually individually RB 33837 1854 2 , , , 33837 1854 3 however however RB 33837 1854 4 , , , 33837 1854 5 the the DT 33837 1854 6 features feature NNS 33837 1854 7 of of IN 33837 1854 8 this this DT 33837 1854 9 front front NN 33837 1854 10 are be VBP 33837 1854 11 very very RB 33837 1854 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1854 13 , , , 33837 1854 14 and and CC 33837 1854 15 the the DT 33837 1854 16 great great JJ 33837 1854 17 wheel wheel NN 33837 1854 18 - - HYPH 33837 1854 19 window window NN 33837 1854 20 , , , 33837 1854 21 full full JJ 33837 1854 22 of of IN 33837 1854 23 tracery tracery NN 33837 1854 24 , , , 33837 1854 25 and and CC 33837 1854 26 the the DT 33837 1854 27 two two CD 33837 1854 28 - - HYPH 33837 1854 29 light light NN 33837 1854 30 windows window NNS 33837 1854 31 flanking flank VBG 33837 1854 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1854 33 , , , 33837 1854 34 may may MD 33837 1854 35 be be VB 33837 1854 36 quoted quote VBN 33837 1854 37 as as IN 33837 1854 38 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1854 39 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1854 40 of of IN 33837 1854 41 the the DT 33837 1854 42 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1854 43 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 1854 44 which which WDT 33837 1854 45 can can MD 33837 1854 46 be be VB 33837 1854 47 accomplished accomplish VBN 33837 1854 48 in in IN 33837 1854 49 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 1854 50 . . . 33837 1855 1 The the DT 33837 1855 2 campanile campanile NN 33837 1855 3 of of IN 33837 1855 4 this this DT 33837 1855 5 church church NN 33837 1855 6 , , , 33837 1855 7 like like IN 33837 1855 8 the the DT 33837 1855 9 one one NN 33837 1855 10 just just RB 33837 1855 11 described describe VBN 33837 1855 12 , , , 33837 1855 13 is be VBZ 33837 1855 14 a a DT 33837 1855 15 plain plain JJ 33837 1855 16 square square JJ 33837 1855 17 tower tower NN 33837 1855 18 . . . 33837 1856 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1856 2 rises rise VBZ 33837 1856 3 by by IN 33837 1856 4 successive successive JJ 33837 1856 5 stages stage NNS 33837 1856 6 , , , 33837 1856 7 each each DT 33837 1856 8 taller tall JJR 33837 1856 9 than than IN 33837 1856 10 the the DT 33837 1856 11 last last JJ 33837 1856 12 , , , 33837 1856 13 each each DT 33837 1856 14 stage stage NN 33837 1856 15 being be VBG 33837 1856 16 marked mark VBN 33837 1856 17 by by IN 33837 1856 18 a a DT 33837 1856 19 rich rich JJ 33837 1856 20 brick brick NN 33837 1856 21 cornice cornice NN 33837 1856 22 . . . 33837 1857 1 The the DT 33837 1857 2 belfry belfry JJ 33837 1857 3 - - HYPH 33837 1857 4 stage stage NN 33837 1857 5 has have VBZ 33837 1857 6 on on IN 33837 1857 7 each each DT 33837 1857 8 face face NN 33837 1857 9 a a DT 33837 1857 10 three three CD 33837 1857 11 - - HYPH 33837 1857 12 light light NN 33837 1857 13 window window NN 33837 1857 14 , , , 33837 1857 15 with with IN 33837 1857 16 a a DT 33837 1857 17 traceried traceried JJ 33837 1857 18 head head NN 33837 1857 19 , , , 33837 1857 20 and and CC 33837 1857 21 above above IN 33837 1857 22 the the DT 33837 1857 23 cornice cornice NN 33837 1857 24 the the DT 33837 1857 25 square square JJ 33837 1857 26 tower tower NN 33837 1857 27 is be VBZ 33837 1857 28 finished finish VBN 33837 1857 29 by by IN 33837 1857 30 a a DT 33837 1857 31 tall tall JJ 33837 1857 32 conical conical JJ 33837 1857 33 roof roof NN 33837 1857 34 , , , 33837 1857 35 circular circular JJ 33837 1857 36 on on IN 33837 1857 37 plan plan NN 33837 1857 38 , , , 33837 1857 39 an an DT 33837 1857 40 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 1857 41 not not RB 33837 1857 42 unfrequently unfrequently RB 33837 1857 43 met meet VBD 33837 1857 44 with with IN 33837 1857 45 . . . 33837 1858 1 The the DT 33837 1858 2 Certosa Certosa NNP 33837 1858 3 , , , 33837 1858 4 the the DT 33837 1858 5 great great JJ 33837 1858 6 Carthusian Carthusian NNP 33837 1858 7 Church Church NNP 33837 1858 8 and and CC 33837 1858 9 Monastery Monastery NNP 33837 1858 10 near near IN 33837 1858 11 Pavia,[26 Pavia,[26 NNP 33837 1858 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1858 13 best well RBS 33837 1858 14 known know VBN 33837 1858 15 by by IN 33837 1858 16 the the DT 33837 1858 17 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1858 18 marble marble NN 33837 1858 19 front front NN 33837 1858 20 added add VBN 33837 1858 21 in in IN 33837 1858 22 a a DT 33837 1858 23 different different JJ 33837 1858 24 style style NN 33837 1858 25 about about IN 33837 1858 26 a a DT 33837 1858 27 century century NN 33837 1858 28 after after IN 33837 1858 29 the the DT 33837 1858 30 erection erection NN 33837 1858 31 of of IN 33837 1858 32 the the DT 33837 1858 33 main main JJ 33837 1858 34 building building NN 33837 1858 35 , , , 33837 1858 36 is be VBZ 33837 1858 37 a a DT 33837 1858 38 good good JJ 33837 1858 39 example example NN 33837 1858 40 of of IN 33837 1858 41 a a DT 33837 1858 42 highly highly RB 33837 1858 43 - - HYPH 33837 1858 44 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1858 45 church church NN 33837 1858 46 , , , 33837 1858 47 with with IN 33837 1858 48 dependencies dependency NNS 33837 1858 49 , , , 33837 1858 50 built build VBN 33837 1858 51 in in IN 33837 1858 52 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 1858 53 , , , 33837 1858 54 and and CC 33837 1858 55 possessing possess VBG 33837 1858 56 most most JJS 33837 1858 57 of of IN 33837 1858 58 the the DT 33837 1858 59 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 1858 60 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1858 61 of of IN 33837 1858 62 a a DT 33837 1858 63 great great JJ 33837 1858 64 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1858 65 church church NN 33837 1858 66 , , , 33837 1858 67 except except IN 33837 1858 68 the the DT 33837 1858 69 general general JJ 33837 1858 70 use use NN 33837 1858 71 of of IN 33837 1858 72 the the DT 33837 1858 73 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1858 74 arch arch NN 33837 1858 75 . . . 33837 1859 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1859 2 was be VBD 33837 1859 3 begun begin VBN 33837 1859 4 in in IN 33837 1859 5 1396 1396 CD 33837 1859 6 , , , 33837 1859 7 and and CC 33837 1859 8 is be VBZ 33837 1859 9 consistent consistent JJ 33837 1859 10 in in IN 33837 1859 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1859 12 exterior exterior JJ 33837 1859 13 architecture architecture NN 33837 1859 14 , , , 33837 1859 15 the the DT 33837 1859 16 front front NN 33837 1859 17 excepted except VBN 33837 1859 18 , , , 33837 1859 19 though though IN 33837 1859 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1859 21 took take VBD 33837 1859 22 a a DT 33837 1859 23 long long JJ 33837 1859 24 time time NN 33837 1859 25 to to TO 33837 1859 26 build build VB 33837 1859 27 . . . 33837 1860 1 Attached attach VBN 33837 1860 2 to to IN 33837 1860 3 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1860 4 are be VBP 33837 1860 5 two two CD 33837 1860 6 cloisters cloister NNS 33837 1860 7 , , , 33837 1860 8 of of IN 33837 1860 9 which which WDT 33837 1860 10 the the DT 33837 1860 11 arches arch NNS 33837 1860 12 are be VBP 33837 1860 13 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1860 14 , , , 33837 1860 15 and and CC 33837 1860 16 the the DT 33837 1860 17 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 1860 18 , , , 33837 1860 19 of of IN 33837 1860 20 wonderful wonderful JJ 33837 1860 21 beauty beauty NN 33837 1860 22 , , , 33837 1860 23 are be VBP 33837 1860 24 modelled model VBN 33837 1860 25 in in IN 33837 1860 26 terra terra NNP 33837 1860 27 - - HYPH 33837 1860 28 cotta cotta NNP 33837 1860 29 . . . 33837 1861 1 This this DT 33837 1861 2 church church NN 33837 1861 3 resembles resemble VBZ 33837 1861 4 the the DT 33837 1861 5 great great JJ 33837 1861 6 German german JJ 33837 1861 7 round round JJ 33837 1861 8 - - HYPH 33837 1861 9 arched arch VBN 33837 1861 10 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1861 11 churches church NNS 33837 1861 12 on on IN 33837 1861 13 the the DT 33837 1861 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 33837 1861 15 in in IN 33837 1861 16 many many JJ 33837 1861 17 of of IN 33837 1861 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1861 19 features feature NNS 33837 1861 20 . . . 33837 1862 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1862 2 plan plan NN 33837 1862 3 includes include VBZ 33837 1862 4 a a DT 33837 1862 5 nave nave NN 33837 1862 6 , , , 33837 1862 7 with with IN 33837 1862 8 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1862 9 and and CC 33837 1862 10 side side NN 33837 1862 11 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1862 12 , , , 33837 1862 13 transepts transept NNS 33837 1862 14 and and CC 33837 1862 15 a a DT 33837 1862 16 choir choir NN 33837 1862 17 . . . 33837 1863 1 The the DT 33837 1863 2 eastern eastern JJ 33837 1863 3 arm arm NN 33837 1863 4 and and CC 33837 1863 5 the the DT 33837 1863 6 transepts transept NNS 33837 1863 7 are be VBP 33837 1863 8 each each DT 33837 1863 9 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 1863 10 by by IN 33837 1863 11 an an DT 33837 1863 12 apse apse NN 33837 1863 13 , , , 33837 1863 14 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 1863 15 smaller small JJR 33837 1863 16 than than IN 33837 1863 17 would would MD 33837 1863 18 be be VB 33837 1863 19 met meet VBN 33837 1863 20 with with IN 33837 1863 21 in in IN 33837 1863 22 a a DT 33837 1863 23 German german JJ 33837 1863 24 church church NN 33837 1863 25 ; ; : 33837 1863 26 but but CC 33837 1863 27 as as IN 33837 1863 28 a a DT 33837 1863 29 compensation compensation NN 33837 1863 30 each each DT 33837 1863 31 of of IN 33837 1863 32 these these DT 33837 1863 33 three three CD 33837 1863 34 arms arm NNS 33837 1863 35 has have VBZ 33837 1863 36 two two CD 33837 1863 37 side side NN 33837 1863 38 apses apse NNS 33837 1863 39 , , , 33837 1863 40 as as RB 33837 1863 41 well well RB 33837 1863 42 as as IN 33837 1863 43 the the DT 33837 1863 44 one one CD 33837 1863 45 at at IN 33837 1863 46 the the DT 33837 1863 47 end end NN 33837 1863 48 . . . 33837 1864 1 The the DT 33837 1864 2 exterior exterior NN 33837 1864 3 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1864 4 the the DT 33837 1864 5 German german JJ 33837 1864 6 arcade arcade NN 33837 1864 7 of of IN 33837 1864 8 little little JJ 33837 1864 9 arches arch NNS 33837 1864 10 immediately immediately RB 33837 1864 11 under under IN 33837 1864 12 the the DT 33837 1864 13 eaves eave NNS 33837 1864 14 of of IN 33837 1864 15 the the DT 33837 1864 16 roof roof NN 33837 1864 17 ; ; : 33837 1864 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1864 19 is be VBZ 33837 1864 20 marked mark VBN 33837 1864 21 by by IN 33837 1864 22 the the DT 33837 1864 23 same same JJ 33837 1864 24 multiplicity multiplicity NN 33837 1864 25 of of IN 33837 1864 26 small small JJ 33837 1864 27 towers tower NNS 33837 1864 28 , , , 33837 1864 29 each each DT 33837 1864 30 with with IN 33837 1864 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1864 32 own own JJ 33837 1864 33 steep steep JJ 33837 1864 34 roof roof NN 33837 1864 35 ; ; : 33837 1864 36 and and CC 33837 1864 37 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1864 38 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1864 39 the the DT 33837 1864 40 same same JJ 33837 1864 41 striking striking JJ 33837 1864 42 central central JJ 33837 1864 43 feature feature NN 33837 1864 44 , , , 33837 1864 45 internally internally RB 33837 1864 46 a a DT 33837 1864 47 small small JJ 33837 1864 48 dome dome NN 33837 1864 49 , , , 33837 1864 50 externally externally RB 33837 1864 51 a a DT 33837 1864 52 kind kind NN 33837 1864 53 of of IN 33837 1864 54 light light JJ 33837 1864 55 pyramidal pyramidal NN 33837 1864 56 structure structure NN 33837 1864 57 , , , 33837 1864 58 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 1864 59 by by IN 33837 1864 60 small small JJ 33837 1864 61 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1864 62 rising rise VBG 33837 1864 63 tier tier NN 33837 1864 64 above above IN 33837 1864 65 tier tier NN 33837 1864 66 , , , 33837 1864 67 and and CC 33837 1864 68 ending end VBG 33837 1864 69 in in IN 33837 1864 70 a a DT 33837 1864 71 central central JJ 33837 1864 72 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1864 73 roof roof NN 33837 1864 74 . . . 33837 1865 1 The the DT 33837 1865 2 finest fine JJS 33837 1865 3 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1865 4 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1865 5 in in IN 33837 1865 6 North North NNP 33837 1865 7 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1865 8 , , , 33837 1865 9 if if IN 33837 1865 10 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 1865 11 , , , 33837 1865 12 general general JJ 33837 1865 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN 33837 1865 14 , , , 33837 1865 15 and and CC 33837 1865 16 beauty beauty NN 33837 1865 17 of of IN 33837 1865 18 material material NN 33837 1865 19 be be VB 33837 1865 20 the the DT 33837 1865 21 test test NN 33837 1865 22 , , , 33837 1865 23 is be VBZ 33837 1865 24 that that DT 33837 1865 25 of of IN 33837 1865 26 Milan Milan NNP 33837 1865 27 . . . 33837 1866 1 This this DT 33837 1866 2 building building NN 33837 1866 3 is be VBZ 33837 1866 4 disfigured disfigure VBN 33837 1866 5 by by IN 33837 1866 6 a a DT 33837 1866 7 west west JJ 33837 1866 8 front front NN 33837 1866 9 in in IN 33837 1866 10 a a DT 33837 1866 11 totally totally RB 33837 1866 12 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 33837 1866 13 style style NN 33837 1866 14 , , , 33837 1866 15 but but CC 33837 1866 16 apart apart RB 33837 1866 17 from from IN 33837 1866 18 this this DT 33837 1866 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1866 20 is be VBZ 33837 1866 21 virtually virtually RB 33837 1866 22 a a DT 33837 1866 23 German german JJ 33837 1866 24 church church NN 33837 1866 25 of of IN 33837 1866 26 the the DT 33837 1866 27 first first JJ 33837 1866 28 class class NN 33837 1866 29 , , , 33837 1866 30 erected erect VBN 33837 1866 31 entirely entirely RB 33837 1866 32 in in IN 33837 1866 33 white white JJ 33837 1866 34 marble marble NN 33837 1866 35 , , , 33837 1866 36 and and CC 33837 1866 37 covered cover VBN 33837 1866 38 with with IN 33837 1866 39 a a DT 33837 1866 40 profusion profusion NN 33837 1866 41 of of IN 33837 1866 42 decoration decoration NN 33837 1866 43 . . . 33837 1867 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1867 2 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 1867 3 show show VBP 33837 1867 4 that that IN 33837 1867 5 , , , 33837 1867 6 with with IN 33837 1867 7 the the DT 33837 1867 8 exception exception NN 33837 1867 9 of of IN 33837 1867 10 Seville Seville NNP 33837 1867 11 , , , 33837 1867 12 this this DT 33837 1867 13 was be VBD 33837 1867 14 the the DT 33837 1867 15 largest large JJS 33837 1867 16 of of IN 33837 1867 17 all all PDT 33837 1867 18 the the DT 33837 1867 19 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1867 20 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 1867 21 of of IN 33837 1867 22 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1867 23 . . . 33837 1868 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1868 2 has have VBZ 33837 1868 3 double double JJ 33837 1868 4 aisles aisle NNS 33837 1868 5 , , , 33837 1868 6 transepts transept NNS 33837 1868 7 , , , 33837 1868 8 and and CC 33837 1868 9 a a DT 33837 1868 10 polygonal polygonal JJ 33837 1868 11 apse apse NN 33837 1868 12 . . . 33837 1869 1 At at IN 33837 1869 2 the the DT 33837 1869 3 crossing crossing NN 33837 1869 4 of of IN 33837 1869 5 the the DT 33837 1869 6 nave nave NN 33837 1869 7 and and CC 33837 1869 8 transepts transept VBZ 33837 1869 9 a a DT 33837 1869 10 low low JJ 33837 1869 11 dome dome NN 33837 1869 12 rises rise NNS 33837 1869 13 , , , 33837 1869 14 covered cover VBN 33837 1869 15 by by IN 33837 1869 16 a a DT 33837 1869 17 conical conical JJ 33837 1869 18 roof roof NN 33837 1869 19 , , , 33837 1869 20 and and CC 33837 1869 21 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1869 22 by by IN 33837 1869 23 an an DT 33837 1869 24 elegant elegant JJ 33837 1869 25 marble marble NN 33837 1869 26 spire spire NN 33837 1869 27 . . . 33837 1870 1 The the DT 33837 1870 2 structure structure NN 33837 1870 3 is be VBZ 33837 1870 4 vaulted vault VBN 33837 1870 5 throughout throughout IN 33837 1870 6 , , , 33837 1870 7 and and CC 33837 1870 8 each each DT 33837 1870 9 of of IN 33837 1870 10 the the DT 33837 1870 11 great great JJ 33837 1870 12 piers pier NNS 33837 1870 13 which which WDT 33837 1870 14 carry carry VBP 33837 1870 15 the the DT 33837 1870 16 nave nave NNP 33837 1870 17 arcade arcade NNP 33837 1870 18 is be VBZ 33837 1870 19 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 1870 20 by by IN 33837 1870 21 a a DT 33837 1870 22 mass mass NN 33837 1870 23 of of IN 33837 1870 24 niches niche NNS 33837 1870 25 and and CC 33837 1870 26 tabernacle tabernacle NN 33837 1870 27 work work NN 33837 1870 28 , , , 33837 1870 29 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1870 30 by by IN 33837 1870 31 statues statue NNS 33837 1870 32 -- -- : 33837 1870 33 a a DT 33837 1870 34 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1870 35 substitute substitute NN 33837 1870 36 for for IN 33837 1870 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 1870 38 capitals capital NNS 33837 1870 39 . . . 33837 1871 1 The the DT 33837 1871 2 interior interior JJ 33837 1871 3 effect effect NN 33837 1871 4 of of IN 33837 1871 5 Milan Milan NNP 33837 1871 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1871 7 is be VBZ 33837 1871 8 grand grand JJ 33837 1871 9 and and CC 33837 1871 10 full full JJ 33837 1871 11 of of IN 33837 1871 12 beauty beauty NN 33837 1871 13 . . . 33837 1872 1 The the DT 33837 1872 2 exterior exterior NN 33837 1872 3 , , , 33837 1872 4 though though IN 33837 1872 5 much much JJ 33837 1872 6 of of IN 33837 1872 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1872 8 power power NN 33837 1872 9 is be VBZ 33837 1872 10 destroyed destroy VBN 33837 1872 11 by by IN 33837 1872 12 the the DT 33837 1872 13 weakly weakly RB 33837 1872 14 - - HYPH 33837 1872 15 designed design VBN 33837 1872 16 ornament ornament NN 33837 1872 17 with with IN 33837 1872 18 which which WDT 33837 1872 19 all all PDT 33837 1872 20 the the DT 33837 1872 21 surfaces surface NNS 33837 1872 22 of of IN 33837 1872 23 the the DT 33837 1872 24 walls wall NNS 33837 1872 25 are be VBP 33837 1872 26 covered cover VBN 33837 1872 27 , , , 33837 1872 28 is be VBZ 33837 1872 29 endowed endow VBN 33837 1872 30 with with IN 33837 1872 31 a a DT 33837 1872 32 wonderful wonderful JJ 33837 1872 33 charm charm NN 33837 1872 34 . . . 33837 1873 1 This this DT 33837 1873 2 building building NN 33837 1873 3 was be VBD 33837 1873 4 commenced commence VBN 33837 1873 5 in in IN 33837 1873 6 the the DT 33837 1873 7 year year NN 33837 1873 8 1385 1385 CD 33837 1873 9 , , , 33837 1873 10 and and CC 33837 1873 11 consecrated consecrate VBD 33837 1873 12 in in IN 33837 1873 13 the the DT 33837 1873 14 year year NN 33837 1873 15 1418 1418 CD 33837 1873 16 . . . 33837 1874 1 The the DT 33837 1874 2 details detail NNS 33837 1874 3 of of IN 33837 1874 4 the the DT 33837 1874 5 window window NN 33837 1874 6 - - HYPH 33837 1874 7 tracery tracery NN 33837 1874 8 , , , 33837 1874 9 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 1874 10 , , , 33837 1874 11 & & CC 33837 1874 12 c. c. NNP 33837 1874 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1874 14 but but CC 33837 1874 15 not not RB 33837 1874 16 the the DT 33837 1874 17 statues statue NNS 33837 1874 18 which which WDT 33837 1874 19 are be VBP 33837 1874 20 of of IN 33837 1874 21 Italian italian JJ 33837 1874 22 character character NN 33837 1874 23 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1874 24 , , , 33837 1874 25 correspond correspond VB 33837 1874 26 very very RB 33837 1874 27 closely closely RB 33837 1874 28 to to IN 33837 1874 29 those those DT 33837 1874 30 of of IN 33837 1874 31 German german JJ 33837 1874 32 buildings building NNS 33837 1874 33 erected erect VBN 33837 1874 34 at at IN 33837 1874 35 the the DT 33837 1874 36 same same JJ 33837 1874 37 period period NN 33837 1874 38 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1874 39 close close NN 33837 1874 40 of of IN 33837 1874 41 the the DT 33837 1874 42 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1874 43 century century NN 33837 1874 44 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1874 45 . . . 33837 1875 1 Milan Milan NNP 33837 1875 2 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1875 3 , , , 33837 1875 4 among among IN 33837 1875 5 other other JJ 33837 1875 6 examples example NNS 33837 1875 7 of of IN 33837 1875 8 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1875 9 architecture architecture NN 33837 1875 10 , , , 33837 1875 11 one one CD 33837 1875 12 secular secular JJ 33837 1875 13 building building NN 33837 1875 14 , , , 33837 1875 15 the the DT 33837 1875 16 Great Great NNP 33837 1875 17 Hospital Hospital NNP 33837 1875 18 , , , 33837 1875 19 well well RB 33837 1875 20 known know VBN 33837 1875 21 for for IN 33837 1875 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1875 23 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1875 24 façade façade NN 33837 1875 25 . . . 33837 1876 1 This this DT 33837 1876 2 hospital hospital NN 33837 1876 3 was be VBD 33837 1876 4 founded found VBN 33837 1876 5 in in IN 33837 1876 6 1456 1456 CD 33837 1876 7 , , , 33837 1876 8 and and CC 33837 1876 9 most most JJS 33837 1876 10 of of IN 33837 1876 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1876 12 is be VBZ 33837 1876 13 of of IN 33837 1876 14 later later JJ 33837 1876 15 date date NN 33837 1876 16 and and CC 33837 1876 17 of of IN 33837 1876 18 renaissance renaissance NNP 33837 1876 19 character character NN 33837 1876 20 ; ; : 33837 1876 21 the the DT 33837 1876 22 street street NN 33837 1876 23 front front NN 33837 1876 24 of of IN 33837 1876 25 two two CD 33837 1876 26 storeys storey NNS 33837 1876 27 in in IN 33837 1876 28 height height NN 33837 1876 29 , , , 33837 1876 30 with with IN 33837 1876 31 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1876 32 arches arch NNS 33837 1876 33 , , , 33837 1876 34 is be VBZ 33837 1876 35 very very RB 33837 1876 36 rich rich JJ 33837 1876 37 . . . 33837 1877 1 The the DT 33837 1877 2 church church NN 33837 1877 3 of of IN 33837 1877 4 Chiaravalle Chiaravalle NNP 33837 1877 5 , , , 33837 1877 6 near near IN 33837 1877 7 Milan Milan NNP 33837 1877 8 , , , 33837 1877 9 which which WDT 33837 1877 10 has have VBZ 33837 1877 11 been be VBN 33837 1877 12 more more JJR 33837 1877 13 than than IN 33837 1877 14 once once RB 33837 1877 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 1877 16 and and CC 33837 1877 17 described describe VBN 33837 1877 18 , , , 33837 1877 19 ought ought MD 33837 1877 20 not not RB 33837 1877 21 to to TO 33837 1877 22 be be VB 33837 1877 23 passed pass VBN 33837 1877 24 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 33837 1877 25 , , , 33837 1877 26 on on IN 33837 1877 27 account account NN 33837 1877 28 of of IN 33837 1877 29 the the DT 33837 1877 30 beauty beauty NN 33837 1877 31 of of IN 33837 1877 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1877 33 fully fully RB 33837 1877 34 developed develop VBN 33837 1877 35 central central JJ 33837 1877 36 dome dome NN 33837 1877 37 . . . 33837 1878 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1878 2 was be VBD 33837 1878 3 built build VBN 33837 1878 4 in in IN 33837 1878 5 the the DT 33837 1878 6 early early JJ 33837 1878 7 part part NN 33837 1878 8 of of IN 33837 1878 9 the the DT 33837 1878 10 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 1878 11 century century NN 33837 1878 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1878 13 1221 1221 CD 33837 1878 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1878 15 . . . 33837 1879 1 Almost almost RB 33837 1879 2 all all PDT 33837 1879 3 the the DT 33837 1879 4 great great JJ 33837 1879 5 cities city NNS 33837 1879 6 of of IN 33837 1879 7 North North NNP 33837 1879 8 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1879 9 possess possess VBP 33837 1879 10 striking striking JJ 33837 1879 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1879 12 buildings building NNS 33837 1879 13 . . . 33837 1880 1 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 1880 2 , , , 33837 1880 3 for for IN 33837 1880 4 instance instance NN 33837 1880 5 , , , 33837 1880 6 can can MD 33837 1880 7 boast boast VB 33837 1880 8 of of IN 33837 1880 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1880 10 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1880 11 , , , 33837 1880 12 with with IN 33837 1880 13 a a DT 33837 1880 14 front front NN 33837 1880 15 in in IN 33837 1880 16 alternate alternate JJ 33837 1880 17 courses course NNS 33837 1880 18 of of IN 33837 1880 19 black black JJ 33837 1880 20 and and CC 33837 1880 21 white white JJ 33837 1880 22 marble marble NN 33837 1880 23 , , , 33837 1880 24 dating date VBG 33837 1880 25 from from IN 33837 1880 26 about about IN 33837 1880 27 the the DT 33837 1880 28 year year NN 33837 1880 29 1300 1300 CD 33837 1880 30 , , , 33837 1880 31 and and CC 33837 1880 32 full full JJ 33837 1880 33 of of IN 33837 1880 34 beauty beauty NN 33837 1880 35 ; ; : 33837 1880 36 the the DT 33837 1880 37 details detail NNS 33837 1880 38 bearing bear VBG 33837 1880 39 much much JJ 33837 1880 40 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1880 41 to to IN 33837 1880 42 the the DT 33837 1880 43 best good JJS 33837 1880 44 Western Western NNP 33837 1880 45 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1880 46 work work NN 33837 1880 47 . . . 33837 1881 1 Passing pass VBG 33837 1881 2 eastward eastward RB 33837 1881 3 , , , 33837 1881 4 Verona Verona NNP 33837 1881 5 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1881 6 a a DT 33837 1881 7 wealth wealth NN 33837 1881 8 of of IN 33837 1881 9 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1881 10 work work NN 33837 1881 11 in in IN 33837 1881 12 the the DT 33837 1881 13 well well RB 33837 1881 14 - - HYPH 33837 1881 15 known know VBN 33837 1881 16 tombs tomb NNS 33837 1881 17 of of IN 33837 1881 18 the the DT 33837 1881 19 Scaligers Scaligers NNPS 33837 1881 20 , , , 33837 1881 21 the the DT 33837 1881 22 churches church NNS 33837 1881 23 of of IN 33837 1881 24 Sta Sta NNP 33837 1881 25 . . . 33837 1882 1 Anastasia Anastasia NNP 33837 1882 2 , , , 33837 1882 3 San San NNP 33837 1882 4 Zenone Zenone NNP 33837 1882 5 , , , 33837 1882 6 and and CC 33837 1882 7 several several JJ 33837 1882 8 minor minor JJ 33837 1882 9 churches church NNS 33837 1882 10 and and CC 33837 1882 11 campaniles campanile NNS 33837 1882 12 ; ; : 33837 1882 13 and and CC 33837 1882 14 at at IN 33837 1882 15 Como Como NNP 33837 1882 16 , , , 33837 1882 17 Bergamo Bergamo NNP 33837 1882 18 , , , 33837 1882 19 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 33837 1882 20 , , , 33837 1882 21 Padua Padua NNP 33837 1882 22 , , , 33837 1882 23 Treviso Treviso NNP 33837 1882 24 , , , 33837 1882 25 Cremona Cremona NNP 33837 1882 26 , , , 33837 1882 27 Bologna Bologna NNPS 33837 1882 28 , , , 33837 1882 29 and and CC 33837 1882 30 many many JJ 33837 1882 31 other other JJ 33837 1882 32 cities city NNS 33837 1882 33 and and CC 33837 1882 34 towns town NNS 33837 1882 35 , , , 33837 1882 36 good good JJ 33837 1882 37 churches church NNS 33837 1882 38 of of IN 33837 1882 39 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1882 40 architecture architecture NN 33837 1882 41 are be VBP 33837 1882 42 to to TO 33837 1882 43 be be VB 33837 1882 44 found find VBN 33837 1882 45 . . . 33837 1883 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1883 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 1883 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1883 4 Fig fig NN 33837 1883 5 . . . 33837 1884 1 50 50 CD 33837 1884 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1884 3 of of IN 33837 1884 4 the the DT 33837 1884 5 ancient ancient JJ 33837 1884 6 Palace Palace NNP 33837 1884 7 of of IN 33837 1884 8 the the DT 33837 1884 9 Jurisconsults Jurisconsults NNPS 33837 1884 10 at at IN 33837 1884 11 Cremona Cremona NNP 33837 1884 12 , , , 33837 1884 13 is be VBZ 33837 1884 14 a a DT 33837 1884 15 good good JJ 33837 1884 16 specimen speciman NNS 33837 1884 17 of of IN 33837 1884 18 the the DT 33837 1884 19 secular secular JJ 33837 1884 20 architecture architecture NN 33837 1884 21 of of IN 33837 1884 22 North North NNP 33837 1884 23 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1884 24 . . . 33837 1885 1 Originally originally RB 33837 1885 2 the the DT 33837 1885 3 lower low JJR 33837 1885 4 storey storey NN 33837 1885 5 was be VBD 33837 1885 6 a a DT 33837 1885 7 loggia loggia NN 33837 1885 8 , , , 33837 1885 9 or or CC 33837 1885 10 open open JJ 33837 1885 11 arcaded arcade VBN 33837 1885 12 storey storey NN 33837 1885 13 , , , 33837 1885 14 but but CC 33837 1885 15 the the DT 33837 1885 16 arches arch NNS 33837 1885 17 have have VBP 33837 1885 18 been be VBN 33837 1885 19 built build VBN 33837 1885 20 up up RP 33837 1885 21 . . . 33837 1886 1 Telling telling JJ 33837 1886 2 , , , 33837 1886 3 simple simple JJ 33837 1886 4 , , , 33837 1886 5 and and CC 33837 1886 6 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1886 7 , , , 33837 1886 8 this this DT 33837 1886 9 building building NN 33837 1886 10 owes owe VBZ 33837 1886 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1886 12 effect effect NN 33837 1886 13 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 1886 14 to to IN 33837 1886 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1886 16 well well RB 33837 1886 17 - - HYPH 33837 1886 18 designed design VBN 33837 1886 19 openings opening NNS 33837 1886 20 and and CC 33837 1886 21 a a DT 33837 1886 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1886 23 brick brick NN 33837 1886 24 cornice cornice NN 33837 1886 25 . . . 33837 1887 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1887 2 is be VBZ 33837 1887 3 entirely entirely RB 33837 1887 4 without without IN 33837 1887 5 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 1887 6 , , , 33837 1887 7 has have VBZ 33837 1887 8 no no DT 33837 1887 9 spreading spread VBG 33837 1887 10 base base NN 33837 1887 11 , , , 33837 1887 12 no no DT 33837 1887 13 gables gable NNS 33837 1887 14 , , , 33837 1887 15 and and CC 33837 1887 16 no no DT 33837 1887 17 visible visible JJ 33837 1887 18 roof roof NN 33837 1887 19 : : : 33837 1887 20 some some DT 33837 1887 21 of of IN 33837 1887 22 these these DT 33837 1887 23 features feature NNS 33837 1887 24 would would MD 33837 1887 25 have have VB 33837 1887 26 been be VBN 33837 1887 27 present present JJ 33837 1887 28 had have VBD 33837 1887 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1887 30 been be VBN 33837 1887 31 designed design VBN 33837 1887 32 and and CC 33837 1887 33 erected erect VBN 33837 1887 34 north north NN 33837 1887 35 of of IN 33837 1887 36 the the DT 33837 1887 37 Alps Alps NNPS 33837 1887 38 . . . 33837 1888 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1888 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1888 3 : : : 33837 1888 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1888 5 . . . 33837 1889 1 50.--THE 50.--the LS 33837 1889 2 PALACE palace NN 33837 1889 3 OF of IN 33837 1889 4 THE the DT 33837 1889 5 JURISCONSULTS JURISCONSULTS NNP 33837 1889 6 AT AT NNP 33837 1889 7 CREMONA CREMONA NNP 33837 1889 8 . . . 33837 1889 9 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1890 1 Venice Venice NNP 33837 1890 2 is be VBZ 33837 1890 3 the the DT 33837 1890 4 city city NN 33837 1890 5 in in IN 33837 1890 6 the the DT 33837 1890 7 whole whole NN 33837 1890 8 of of IN 33837 1890 9 North North NNP 33837 1890 10 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1890 11 where where WRB 33837 1890 12 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1890 13 architecture architecture NN 33837 1890 14 has have VBZ 33837 1890 15 had have VBN 33837 1890 16 freest free JJS 33837 1890 17 scope scope NN 33837 1890 18 and and CC 33837 1890 19 has have VBZ 33837 1890 20 achieved achieve VBN 33837 1890 21 the the DT 33837 1890 22 greatest great JJS 33837 1890 23 success success NN 33837 1890 24 , , , 33837 1890 25 not not RB 33837 1890 26 , , , 33837 1890 27 however however RB 33837 1890 28 , , , 33837 1890 29 in in IN 33837 1890 30 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 33837 1890 31 , , , 33837 1890 32 but but CC 33837 1890 33 in in IN 33837 1890 34 secular secular JJ 33837 1890 35 buildings building NNS 33837 1890 36 . . . 33837 1891 1 The the DT 33837 1891 2 great great JJ 33837 1891 3 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1891 4 of of IN 33837 1891 5 St. St. NNP 33837 1891 6 Mark Mark NNP 33837 1891 7 , , , 33837 1891 8 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 1891 9 the the DT 33837 1891 10 most most RBS 33837 1891 11 wonderful wonderful JJ 33837 1891 12 church church NN 33837 1891 13 in in IN 33837 1891 14 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1891 15 , , , 33837 1891 16 certainly certainly RB 33837 1891 17 the the DT 33837 1891 18 foremost foremost JJ 33837 1891 19 in in IN 33837 1891 20 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1891 21 , , , 33837 1891 22 is be VBZ 33837 1891 23 a a DT 33837 1891 24 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33837 1891 25 building building NN 33837 1891 26 , , , 33837 1891 27 and and CC 33837 1891 28 though though IN 33837 1891 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1891 30 has have VBZ 33837 1891 31 received receive VBN 33837 1891 32 some some DT 33837 1891 33 additions addition NNS 33837 1891 34 in in IN 33837 1891 35 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1891 36 times time NNS 33837 1891 37 , , , 33837 1891 38 does do VBZ 33837 1891 39 not not RB 33837 1891 40 fairly fairly RB 33837 1891 41 come come VB 33837 1891 42 within within IN 33837 1891 43 the the DT 33837 1891 44 scope scope NN 33837 1891 45 of of IN 33837 1891 46 this this DT 33837 1891 47 volume volume NN 33837 1891 48 ; ; : 33837 1891 49 and and CC 33837 1891 50 the the DT 33837 1891 51 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1891 52 churches church NNS 33837 1891 53 of of IN 33837 1891 54 Venice Venice NNP 33837 1891 55 are be VBP 33837 1891 56 not not RB 33837 1891 57 very very RB 33837 1891 58 numerous numerous JJ 33837 1891 59 nor nor CC 33837 1891 60 , , , 33837 1891 61 with with IN 33837 1891 62 the the DT 33837 1891 63 exception exception NN 33837 1891 64 of of IN 33837 1891 65 the the DT 33837 1891 66 fine fine JJ 33837 1891 67 brick brick NN 33837 1891 68 church church NN 33837 1891 69 of of IN 33837 1891 70 the the DT 33837 1891 71 Frari Frari NNP 33837 1891 72 , , , 33837 1891 73 extremely extremely RB 33837 1891 74 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1891 75 . . . 33837 1892 1 On on IN 33837 1892 2 the the DT 33837 1892 3 banks bank NNS 33837 1892 4 of of IN 33837 1892 5 the the DT 33837 1892 6 Grand Grand NNP 33837 1892 7 Canal Canal NNP 33837 1892 8 and and CC 33837 1892 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1892 10 tributaries tributary NNS 33837 1892 11 , , , 33837 1892 12 however however RB 33837 1892 13 , , , 33837 1892 14 stand stand VBP 33837 1892 15 not not RB 33837 1892 16 a a DT 33837 1892 17 few few JJ 33837 1892 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1892 19 palaces palace NNS 33837 1892 20 of of IN 33837 1892 21 noble noble JJ 33837 1892 22 design design NN 33837 1892 23 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1892 24 see see VB 33837 1892 25 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1892 26 . . . 33837 1893 1 9 9 CD 33837 1893 2 , , , 33837 1893 3 p. p. NN 33837 1893 4 18 18 CD 33837 1893 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1893 6 , , , 33837 1893 7 while while IN 33837 1893 8 the the DT 33837 1893 9 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 1893 10 Palace Palace NNP 33837 1893 11 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1893 12 alone alone RB 33837 1893 13 is be VBZ 33837 1893 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 33837 1893 15 to to TO 33837 1893 16 confer confer VB 33837 1893 17 a a DT 33837 1893 18 reputation reputation NN 33837 1893 19 upon upon IN 33837 1893 20 the the DT 33837 1893 21 city city NN 33837 1893 22 which which WDT 33837 1893 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1893 24 adorns adorn VBZ 33837 1893 25 . . . 33837 1894 1 The the DT 33837 1894 2 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 1894 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 1894 4 at at IN 33837 1894 5 Venice Venice NNP 33837 1894 6 is be VBZ 33837 1894 7 a a DT 33837 1894 8 large large JJ 33837 1894 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 33837 1894 10 block block NN 33837 1894 11 of of IN 33837 1894 12 buildings building NNS 33837 1894 13 erected erect VBN 33837 1894 14 round round IN 33837 1894 15 a a DT 33837 1894 16 vast vast JJ 33837 1894 17 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 1894 18 . . . 33837 1895 1 Of of IN 33837 1895 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1895 3 exterior exterior JJ 33837 1895 4 two two CD 33837 1895 5 sides side NNS 33837 1895 6 only only RB 33837 1895 7 are be VBP 33837 1895 8 visible visible JJ 33837 1895 9 from from IN 33837 1895 10 a a DT 33837 1895 11 distance distance NN 33837 1895 12 , , , 33837 1895 13 one one CD 33837 1895 14 being be VBG 33837 1895 15 the the DT 33837 1895 16 sea sea NN 33837 1895 17 front front NN 33837 1895 18 looking look VBG 33837 1895 19 over over IN 33837 1895 20 the the DT 33837 1895 21 lagoon lagoon NN 33837 1895 22 , , , 33837 1895 23 and and CC 33837 1895 24 the the DT 33837 1895 25 other other JJ 33837 1895 26 the the DT 33837 1895 27 land land NN 33837 1895 28 front front NN 33837 1895 29 directed direct VBN 33837 1895 30 towards towards IN 33837 1895 31 the the DT 33837 1895 32 piazzetta piazzetta NN 33837 1895 33 . . . 33837 1896 1 Rather rather RB 33837 1896 2 less less JJR 33837 1896 3 than than IN 33837 1896 4 one one CD 33837 1896 5 half half NN 33837 1896 6 the the DT 33837 1896 7 height height NN 33837 1896 8 of of IN 33837 1896 9 each each DT 33837 1896 10 front front NN 33837 1896 11 is be VBZ 33837 1896 12 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1896 13 by by IN 33837 1896 14 two two CD 33837 1896 15 storeys storey NNS 33837 1896 16 of of IN 33837 1896 17 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1896 18 ; ; : 33837 1896 19 the the DT 33837 1896 20 lower low JJR 33837 1896 21 storey storey NN 33837 1896 22 bold bold JJ 33837 1896 23 , , , 33837 1896 24 simple simple JJ 33837 1896 25 , , , 33837 1896 26 and and CC 33837 1896 27 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 1896 28 ; ; : 33837 1896 29 the the DT 33837 1896 30 upper upper JJ 33837 1896 31 storey storey NN 33837 1896 32 lighter lighter RBR 33837 1896 33 , , , 33837 1896 34 and and CC 33837 1896 35 ending end VBG 33837 1896 36 in in IN 33837 1896 37 a a DT 33837 1896 38 mass mass NN 33837 1896 39 of of IN 33837 1896 40 bold bold JJ 33837 1896 41 tracery tracery NN 33837 1896 42 . . . 33837 1897 1 Above above IN 33837 1897 2 this this DT 33837 1897 3 open open JJ 33837 1897 4 work work NN 33837 1897 5 , , , 33837 1897 6 and and CC 33837 1897 7 resting rest VBG 33837 1897 8 upon upon IN 33837 1897 9 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1897 10 , , , 33837 1897 11 rises rise VBZ 33837 1897 12 the the DT 33837 1897 13 external external JJ 33837 1897 14 wall wall NN 33837 1897 15 of of IN 33837 1897 16 the the DT 33837 1897 17 palace palace NN 33837 1897 18 , , , 33837 1897 19 faced face VBN 33837 1897 20 with with IN 33837 1897 21 marble marble NN 33837 1897 22 in in IN 33837 1897 23 alternate alternate JJ 33837 1897 24 slabs slab NNS 33837 1897 25 of of IN 33837 1897 26 rose rose NN 33837 1897 27 - - HYPH 33837 1897 28 colour colour NN 33837 1897 29 and and CC 33837 1897 30 white white NN 33837 1897 31 , , , 33837 1897 32 pierced pierce VBN 33837 1897 33 by by IN 33837 1897 34 a a DT 33837 1897 35 few few JJ 33837 1897 36 large large JJ 33837 1897 37 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1897 38 windows window NNS 33837 1897 39 and and CC 33837 1897 40 crowned crown VBN 33837 1897 41 by by IN 33837 1897 42 an an DT 33837 1897 43 open open JJ 33837 1897 44 parapet parapet NN 33837 1897 45 . . . 33837 1898 1 Few few JJ 33837 1898 2 buildings building NNS 33837 1898 3 are be VBP 33837 1898 4 so so RB 33837 1898 5 familiar familiar JJ 33837 1898 6 , , , 33837 1898 7 even even RB 33837 1898 8 to to IN 33837 1898 9 untravelled untravelled JJ 33837 1898 10 persons person NNS 33837 1898 11 , , , 33837 1898 12 as as IN 33837 1898 13 this this DT 33837 1898 14 fine fine JJ 33837 1898 15 work work NN 33837 1898 16 , , , 33837 1898 17 which which WDT 33837 1898 18 owes owe VBZ 33837 1898 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1898 20 great great JJ 33837 1898 21 charm charm NN 33837 1898 22 to to IN 33837 1898 23 the the DT 33837 1898 24 extent extent NN 33837 1898 25 , , , 33837 1898 26 beauty beauty NN 33837 1898 27 , , , 33837 1898 28 and and CC 33837 1898 29 mingled mingle VBD 33837 1898 30 solidity solidity NN 33837 1898 31 and and CC 33837 1898 32 grace grace NN 33837 1898 33 of of IN 33837 1898 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1898 35 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1898 36 , , , 33837 1898 37 and and CC 33837 1898 38 to to IN 33837 1898 39 the the DT 33837 1898 40 fine fine JJ 33837 1898 41 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1898 42 by by IN 33837 1898 43 which which WDT 33837 1898 44 the the DT 33837 1898 45 capitals capital NNS 33837 1898 46 from from IN 33837 1898 47 which which WDT 33837 1898 48 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1898 49 spring spring VBP 33837 1898 50 are be VBP 33837 1898 51 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1898 52 . . . 33837 1899 1 The the DT 33837 1899 2 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1899 3 palaces palace NNS 33837 1899 4 are be VBP 33837 1899 5 almost almost RB 33837 1899 6 invariably invariably RB 33837 1899 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1899 8 for for IN 33837 1899 9 the the DT 33837 1899 10 skill skill NN 33837 1899 11 with with IN 33837 1899 12 which which WDT 33837 1899 13 the the DT 33837 1899 14 openings opening NNS 33837 1899 15 in in IN 33837 1899 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1899 17 fronts front NNS 33837 1899 18 are be VBP 33837 1899 19 arranged arrange VBN 33837 1899 20 and and CC 33837 1899 21 designed design VBN 33837 1899 22 . . . 33837 1900 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1900 2 was be VBD 33837 1900 3 not not RB 33837 1900 4 necessary necessary JJ 33837 1900 5 to to TO 33837 1900 6 render render VB 33837 1900 7 any any DT 33837 1900 8 other other JJ 33837 1900 9 part part NN 33837 1900 10 of of IN 33837 1900 11 the the DT 33837 1900 12 exterior exterior NNP 33837 1900 13 specially specially RB 33837 1900 14 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1900 15 , , , 33837 1900 16 as as IN 33837 1900 17 the the DT 33837 1900 18 palaces palace NNS 33837 1900 19 stand stand VBP 33837 1900 20 side side NN 33837 1900 21 by by IN 33837 1900 22 side side NN 33837 1900 23 like like IN 33837 1900 24 houses house NNS 33837 1900 25 in in IN 33837 1900 26 a a DT 33837 1900 27 modern modern JJ 33837 1900 28 street street NN 33837 1900 29 , , , 33837 1900 30 as as IN 33837 1900 31 can can MD 33837 1900 32 be be VB 33837 1900 33 seen see VBN 33837 1900 34 from from IN 33837 1900 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1900 36 illustration illustration NN 33837 1900 37 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1900 38 Fig fig NN 33837 1900 39 . . . 33837 1901 1 9 9 LS 33837 1901 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1901 3 . . . 33837 1902 1 In in IN 33837 1902 2 almost almost RB 33837 1902 3 all all DT 33837 1902 4 cases case NNS 33837 1902 5 a a DT 33837 1902 6 large large JJ 33837 1902 7 proportion proportion NN 33837 1902 8 of of IN 33837 1902 9 the the DT 33837 1902 10 openings opening NNS 33837 1902 11 are be VBP 33837 1902 12 grouped group VBN 33837 1902 13 together together RB 33837 1902 14 in in IN 33837 1902 15 the the DT 33837 1902 16 centre centre NN 33837 1902 17 of of IN 33837 1902 18 the the DT 33837 1902 19 front front NN 33837 1902 20 , , , 33837 1902 21 and and CC 33837 1902 22 the the DT 33837 1902 23 sides side NNS 33837 1902 24 are be VBP 33837 1902 25 left leave VBN 33837 1902 26 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1902 27 plain plain JJ 33837 1902 28 and and CC 33837 1902 29 strong strong JJ 33837 1902 30 - - HYPH 33837 1902 31 looking look VBG 33837 1902 32 , , , 33837 1902 33 the the DT 33837 1902 34 composition composition NN 33837 1902 35 presenting present VBG 33837 1902 36 a a DT 33837 1902 37 centre centre NN 33837 1902 38 and and CC 33837 1902 39 two two CD 33837 1902 40 wings wing NNS 33837 1902 41 . . . 33837 1903 1 By by IN 33837 1903 2 this this DT 33837 1903 3 simple simple JJ 33837 1903 4 expedient expedient NN 33837 1903 5 each each DT 33837 1903 6 portion portion NN 33837 1903 7 of of IN 33837 1903 8 the the DT 33837 1903 9 composition composition NN 33837 1903 10 is be VBZ 33837 1903 11 made make VBN 33837 1903 12 to to TO 33837 1903 13 add add VB 33837 1903 14 emphasis emphasis NN 33837 1903 15 to to IN 33837 1903 16 the the DT 33837 1903 17 other other JJ 33837 1903 18 , , , 33837 1903 19 and and CC 33837 1903 20 a a DT 33837 1903 21 powerful powerful JJ 33837 1903 22 but but CC 33837 1903 23 not not RB 33837 1903 24 inharmonious inharmonious JJ 33837 1903 25 contrast contrast NN 33837 1903 26 between between IN 33837 1903 27 the the DT 33837 1903 28 open open JJ 33837 1903 29 centre centre NN 33837 1903 30 and and CC 33837 1903 31 the the DT 33837 1903 32 solid solid JJ 33837 1903 33 sides side NNS 33837 1903 34 is be VBZ 33837 1903 35 called call VBN 33837 1903 36 into into IN 33837 1903 37 existence existence NN 33837 1903 38 . . . 33837 1904 1 The the DT 33837 1904 2 earliest early JJS 33837 1904 3 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1904 4 buildings building NNS 33837 1904 5 in in IN 33837 1904 6 point point NN 33837 1904 7 of of IN 33837 1904 8 date date NN 33837 1904 9 are be VBP 33837 1904 10 often often RB 33837 1904 11 the the DT 33837 1904 12 most most RBS 33837 1904 13 delicate delicate JJ 33837 1904 14 and and CC 33837 1904 15 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1904 16 , , , 33837 1904 17 and and CC 33837 1904 18 this this DT 33837 1904 19 rule rule NN 33837 1904 20 holds hold VBZ 33837 1904 21 good good JJ 33837 1904 22 in in IN 33837 1904 23 the the DT 33837 1904 24 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1904 25 palaces palace NNS 33837 1904 26 of of IN 33837 1904 27 Venice Venice NNP 33837 1904 28 ; ; : 33837 1904 29 yet yet CC 33837 1904 30 one one CD 33837 1904 31 of of IN 33837 1904 32 the the DT 33837 1904 33 later later JJ 33837 1904 34 palaces palace NNS 33837 1904 35 , , , 33837 1904 36 the the DT 33837 1904 37 Ca Ca NNP 33837 1904 38 ' ' '' 33837 1904 39 d'Oro d'oro NN 33837 1904 40 , , , 33837 1904 41 must must MD 33837 1904 42 be be VB 33837 1904 43 at at IN 33837 1904 44 least least JJS 33837 1904 45 named name VBN 33837 1904 46 on on IN 33837 1904 47 account account NN 33837 1904 48 of of IN 33837 1904 49 the the DT 33837 1904 50 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1904 51 richness richness NN 33837 1904 52 of of IN 33837 1904 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1904 54 marble marble NN 33837 1904 55 front front NN 33837 1904 56 -- -- : 33837 1904 57 of of IN 33837 1904 58 which which WDT 33837 1904 59 , , , 33837 1904 60 however however RB 33837 1904 61 , , , 33837 1904 62 only only RB 33837 1904 63 the the DT 33837 1904 64 centre centre NN 33837 1904 65 and and CC 33837 1904 66 one one CD 33837 1904 67 wing wing NN 33837 1904 68 is be VBZ 33837 1904 69 built build VBN 33837 1904 70 -- -- : 33837 1904 71 and and CC 33837 1904 72 the the DT 33837 1904 73 beauty beauty NN 33837 1904 74 of of IN 33837 1904 75 the the DT 33837 1904 76 ornament ornament JJ 33837 1904 77 lavishly lavishly RB 33837 1904 78 employed employ VBN 33837 1904 79 upon upon IN 33837 1904 80 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1904 81 . . . 33837 1905 1 The the DT 33837 1905 2 balconies balcony NNS 33837 1905 3 , , , 33837 1905 4 angle angle NN 33837 1905 5 windows window NNS 33837 1905 6 , , , 33837 1905 7 and and CC 33837 1905 8 other other JJ 33837 1905 9 minor minor JJ 33837 1905 10 features feature NNS 33837 1905 11 with with IN 33837 1905 12 which which WDT 33837 1905 13 the the DT 33837 1905 14 Venetian Venetian NNP 33837 1905 15 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1905 16 palaces palace NNS 33837 1905 17 abound abound VBP 33837 1905 18 , , , 33837 1905 19 are be VBP 33837 1905 20 among among IN 33837 1905 21 the the DT 33837 1905 22 most most RBS 33837 1905 23 graceful graceful JJ 33837 1905 24 features feature NNS 33837 1905 25 of of IN 33837 1905 26 the the DT 33837 1905 27 architecture architecture NN 33837 1905 28 of of IN 33837 1905 29 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1905 30 . . . 33837 1906 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1906 2 Central Central NNP 33837 1906 3 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1906 4 . . . 33837 1906 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1906 6 Those those DT 33837 1906 7 towns town NNS 33837 1906 8 of of IN 33837 1906 9 Central Central NNP 33837 1906 10 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1906 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1906 12 by by IN 33837 1906 13 which which WDT 33837 1906 14 is be VBZ 33837 1906 15 meant mean VBN 33837 1906 16 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 33837 1906 17 and and CC 33837 1906 18 the the DT 33837 1906 19 former former JJ 33837 1906 20 States States NNP 33837 1906 21 of of IN 33837 1906 22 the the DT 33837 1906 23 Church Church NNP 33837 1906 24 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1906 25 , , , 33837 1906 26 in in IN 33837 1906 27 which which WDT 33837 1906 28 the the DT 33837 1906 29 best good JJS 33837 1906 30 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1906 31 buildings building NNS 33837 1906 32 are be VBP 33837 1906 33 to to TO 33837 1906 34 be be VB 33837 1906 35 found find VBN 33837 1906 36 , , , 33837 1906 37 are be VBP 33837 1906 38 Pisa Pisa NNP 33837 1906 39 , , , 33837 1906 40 Lucca Lucca NNP 33837 1906 41 , , , 33837 1906 42 Florence Florence NNP 33837 1906 43 , , , 33837 1906 44 Siena Siena NNP 33837 1906 45 , , , 33837 1906 46 Orvieto Orvieto NNP 33837 1906 47 , , , 33837 1906 48 and and CC 33837 1906 49 Perugia Perugia NNP 33837 1906 50 . . . 33837 1907 1 As as IN 33837 1907 2 a a DT 33837 1907 3 general general JJ 33837 1907 4 rule rule NN 33837 1907 5 the the DT 33837 1907 6 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1907 7 work work NN 33837 1907 8 in in IN 33837 1907 9 this this DT 33837 1907 10 district district NN 33837 1907 11 is be VBZ 33837 1907 12 more more RBR 33837 1907 13 developed developed JJ 33837 1907 14 and and CC 33837 1907 15 more more RBR 33837 1907 16 lavishly lavishly RB 33837 1907 17 enriched enriched JJ 33837 1907 18 than than IN 33837 1907 19 that that DT 33837 1907 20 in in IN 33837 1907 21 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 1907 22 . . . 33837 1908 1 In in IN 33837 1908 2 Pisa Pisa NNP 33837 1908 3 , , , 33837 1908 4 the the DT 33837 1908 5 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1908 6 and and CC 33837 1908 7 the the DT 33837 1908 8 Campanile Campanile NNP 33837 1908 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1908 10 the the DT 33837 1908 11 famous famous JJ 33837 1908 12 leaning lean VBG 33837 1908 13 tower tower NN 33837 1908 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1908 15 belong belong VBP 33837 1908 16 to to IN 33837 1908 17 the the DT 33837 1908 18 late late JJ 33837 1908 19 Romanesque romanesque JJ 33837 1908 20 style style NN 33837 1908 21 , , , 33837 1908 22 but but CC 33837 1908 23 the the DT 33837 1908 24 Baptistry Baptistry NNP 33837 1908 25 , , , 33837 1908 26 an an DT 33837 1908 27 elegant elegant JJ 33837 1908 28 circular circular JJ 33837 1908 29 building building NN 33837 1908 30 , , , 33837 1908 31 has have VBZ 33837 1908 32 a a DT 33837 1908 33 good good JJ 33837 1908 34 deal deal NN 33837 1908 35 of of IN 33837 1908 36 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1908 37 ornament ornament NN 33837 1908 38 in in IN 33837 1908 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1908 40 upper upper JJ 33837 1908 41 storeys storey NNS 33837 1908 42 , , , 33837 1908 43 and and CC 33837 1908 44 may may MD 33837 1908 45 be be VB 33837 1908 46 fairly fairly RB 33837 1908 47 classed class VBN 33837 1908 48 as as IN 33837 1908 49 a a DT 33837 1908 50 transitional transitional JJ 33837 1908 51 building building NN 33837 1908 52 . . . 33837 1909 1 The the DT 33837 1909 2 most most RBS 33837 1909 3 charming charming JJ 33837 1909 4 and and CC 33837 1909 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 1909 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1909 7 work work NN 33837 1909 8 of of IN 33837 1909 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1909 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 1909 11 in in IN 33837 1909 12 Pisa Pisa NNP 33837 1909 13 is be VBZ 33837 1909 14 , , , 33837 1909 15 however however RB 33837 1909 16 , , , 33837 1909 17 a a DT 33837 1909 18 small small JJ 33837 1909 19 gem gem NN 33837 1909 20 of of IN 33837 1909 21 a a DT 33837 1909 22 chapel chapel NN 33837 1909 23 , , , 33837 1909 24 the the DT 33837 1909 25 church church NN 33837 1909 26 of of IN 33837 1909 27 Sta Sta NNP 33837 1909 28 . . . 33837 1910 1 Maria Maria NNP 33837 1910 2 della della NN 33837 1910 3 Spina Spina NNP 33837 1910 4 . . . 33837 1911 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1911 2 displays display VBZ 33837 1911 3 exquisite exquisite JJ 33837 1911 4 ornament ornament JJ 33837 1911 5 , , , 33837 1911 6 and and CC 33837 1911 7 , , , 33837 1911 8 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33837 1911 9 much much JJ 33837 1911 10 false false JJ 33837 1911 11 construction construction NN 33837 1911 12 , , , 33837 1911 13 the the DT 33837 1911 14 beauty beauty NN 33837 1911 15 of of IN 33837 1911 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1911 17 details detail NNS 33837 1911 18 , , , 33837 1911 19 of of IN 33837 1911 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1911 21 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1911 22 , , , 33837 1911 23 and and CC 33837 1911 24 of of IN 33837 1911 25 the the DT 33837 1911 26 marble marble NN 33837 1911 27 of of IN 33837 1911 28 which which WDT 33837 1911 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1911 30 is be VBZ 33837 1911 31 built build VBN 33837 1911 32 , , , 33837 1911 33 invest invest VB 33837 1911 34 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1911 35 with with IN 33837 1911 36 a a DT 33837 1911 37 great great JJ 33837 1911 38 charm charm NN 33837 1911 39 . . . 33837 1912 1 Pisan Pisan NNP 33837 1912 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1912 3 is be VBZ 33837 1912 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1912 5 as as IN 33837 1912 6 being be VBG 33837 1912 7 associated associate VBN 33837 1912 8 with with IN 33837 1912 9 the the DT 33837 1912 10 name name NN 33837 1912 11 of of IN 33837 1912 12 a a DT 33837 1912 13 family family NN 33837 1912 14 of of IN 33837 1912 15 highly highly RB 33837 1912 16 gifted gift VBN 33837 1912 17 sculptors sculptor NNS 33837 1912 18 and and CC 33837 1912 19 architects architect NNS 33837 1912 20 , , , 33837 1912 21 the the DT 33837 1912 22 Pisani Pisani NNP 33837 1912 23 , , , 33837 1912 24 of of IN 33837 1912 25 whom whom WP 33837 1912 26 Nicola Nicola NNP 33837 1912 27 Pisano Pisano NNP 33837 1912 28 was be VBD 33837 1912 29 the the DT 33837 1912 30 earliest early JJS 33837 1912 31 and and CC 33837 1912 32 greatest great JJS 33837 1912 33 artist artist NN 33837 1912 34 ; ; : 33837 1912 35 he -PRON- PRP 33837 1912 36 was be VBD 33837 1912 37 followed follow VBN 33837 1912 38 by by IN 33837 1912 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1912 40 descendants descendant NNS 33837 1912 41 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 33837 1912 42 , , , 33837 1912 43 Nino Nino NNP 33837 1912 44 , , , 33837 1912 45 and and CC 33837 1912 46 Andrea Andrea NNP 33837 1912 47 . . . 33837 1913 1 With with IN 33837 1913 2 the the DT 33837 1913 3 Pisani Pisani NNP 33837 1913 4 and and CC 33837 1913 5 Giotto Giotto NNP 33837 1913 6 the the DT 33837 1913 7 series series NN 33837 1913 8 of of IN 33837 1913 9 the the DT 33837 1913 10 known know VBN 33837 1913 11 names name NNS 33837 1913 12 of of IN 33837 1913 13 architects architect NNS 33837 1913 14 of of IN 33837 1913 15 great great JJ 33837 1913 16 buildings building NNS 33837 1913 17 may may MD 33837 1913 18 be be VB 33837 1913 19 said say VBN 33837 1913 20 to to TO 33837 1913 21 begin begin VB 33837 1913 22 . . . 33837 1914 1 Florence Florence NNP 33837 1914 2 , , , 33837 1914 3 the the DT 33837 1914 4 most most RBS 33837 1914 5 important important JJ 33837 1914 6 of of IN 33837 1914 7 the the DT 33837 1914 8 cities city NNS 33837 1914 9 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1914 10 have have VBP 33837 1914 11 named name VBN 33837 1914 12 , , , 33837 1914 13 is be VBZ 33837 1914 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 1914 15 by by IN 33837 1914 16 a a DT 33837 1914 17 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1914 18 built build VBN 33837 1914 19 in in IN 33837 1914 20 the the DT 33837 1914 21 early early JJ 33837 1914 22 part part NN 33837 1914 23 of of IN 33837 1914 24 the the DT 33837 1914 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1914 26 century century NN 33837 1914 27 , , , 33837 1914 28 and and CC 33837 1914 29 one one CD 33837 1914 30 of of IN 33837 1914 31 the the DT 33837 1914 32 grandest grand JJS 33837 1914 33 in in IN 33837 1914 34 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1914 35 . . . 33837 1915 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1915 2 has have VBZ 33837 1915 3 very very RB 33837 1915 4 few few JJ 33837 1915 5 columns column NNS 33837 1915 6 , , , 33837 1915 7 and and CC 33837 1915 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1915 9 walls wall NNS 33837 1915 10 and and CC 33837 1915 11 vaults vault NNS 33837 1915 12 are be VBP 33837 1915 13 of of IN 33837 1915 14 great great JJ 33837 1915 15 height height NN 33837 1915 16 . . . 33837 1916 1 The the DT 33837 1916 2 walls wall NNS 33837 1916 3 are be VBP 33837 1916 4 adorned adorn VBN 33837 1916 5 externally externally RB 33837 1916 6 with with IN 33837 1916 7 inlays inlay NNS 33837 1916 8 in in IN 33837 1916 9 coloured coloured JJ 33837 1916 10 marble marble NN 33837 1916 11 , , , 33837 1916 12 and and CC 33837 1916 13 the the DT 33837 1916 14 windows window NNS 33837 1916 15 have have VBP 33837 1916 16 stained stain VBN 33837 1916 17 glass glass NN 33837 1916 18 -- -- : 33837 1916 19 a a DT 33837 1916 20 rarity rarity NN 33837 1916 21 in in IN 33837 1916 22 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1916 23 ; ; : 33837 1916 24 but but CC 33837 1916 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1916 26 lofty lofty JJ 33837 1916 27 dome dome NN 33837 1916 28 , , , 33837 1916 29 added add VBN 33837 1916 30 after after IN 33837 1916 31 the the DT 33837 1916 32 completion completion NN 33837 1916 33 of of IN 33837 1916 34 the the DT 33837 1916 35 rest rest NN 33837 1916 36 of of IN 33837 1916 37 the the DT 33837 1916 38 building building NN 33837 1916 39 , , , 33837 1916 40 is be VBZ 33837 1916 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1916 42 chief chief JJ 33837 1916 43 feature feature NN 33837 1916 44 . . . 33837 1917 1 This this DT 33837 1917 2 was be VBD 33837 1917 3 always always RB 33837 1917 4 intended intend VBN 33837 1917 5 , , , 33837 1917 6 but but CC 33837 1917 7 the the DT 33837 1917 8 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1917 9 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 1917 10 dome dome NN 33837 1917 11 actually actually RB 33837 1917 12 erected erect VBN 33837 1917 13 by by IN 33837 1917 14 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 1917 15 , , , 33837 1917 16 between between IN 33837 1917 17 the the DT 33837 1917 18 years year NNS 33837 1917 19 1420 1420 CD 33837 1917 20 and and CC 33837 1917 21 1444 1444 CD 33837 1917 22 , , , 33837 1917 23 though though IN 33837 1917 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1917 25 harmonises harmonise VBZ 33837 1917 26 fairly fairly RB 33837 1917 27 well well RB 33837 1917 28 with with IN 33837 1917 29 the the DT 33837 1917 30 general general JJ 33837 1917 31 lines line NNS 33837 1917 32 of of IN 33837 1917 33 the the DT 33837 1917 34 building building NN 33837 1917 35 , , , 33837 1917 36 and and CC 33837 1917 37 forms form NNS 33837 1917 38 , , , 33837 1917 39 as as IN 33837 1917 40 can can MD 33837 1917 41 be be VB 33837 1917 42 seen see VBN 33837 1917 43 from from IN 33837 1917 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1917 45 illustration illustration NN 33837 1917 46 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1917 47 Fig fig NN 33837 1917 48 . . . 33837 1918 1 51 51 CD 33837 1918 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1918 3 , , , 33837 1918 4 a a DT 33837 1918 5 striking striking JJ 33837 1918 6 object object NN 33837 1918 7 in in IN 33837 1918 8 all all DT 33837 1918 9 distant distant JJ 33837 1918 10 views view NNS 33837 1918 11 of of IN 33837 1918 12 the the DT 33837 1918 13 city city NN 33837 1918 14 , , , 33837 1918 15 is be VBZ 33837 1918 16 probably probably RB 33837 1918 17 very very RB 33837 1918 18 different different JJ 33837 1918 19 from from IN 33837 1918 20 what what WP 33837 1918 21 was be VBD 33837 1918 22 originally originally RB 33837 1918 23 intended intend VBN 33837 1918 24 . . . 33837 1919 1 Near near IN 33837 1919 2 the the DT 33837 1919 3 cathedral cathedral JJ 33837 1919 4 stand stand NN 33837 1919 5 the the DT 33837 1919 6 Baptistry Baptistry NNP 33837 1919 7 , , , 33837 1919 8 famous famous JJ 33837 1919 9 for for IN 33837 1919 10 the the DT 33837 1919 11 possession possession NN 33837 1919 12 of of IN 33837 1919 13 the the DT 33837 1919 14 finest fine JJS 33837 1919 15 gates gate NNS 33837 1919 16 in in IN 33837 1919 17 the the DT 33837 1919 18 world world NN 33837 1919 19 , , , 33837 1919 20 and and CC 33837 1919 21 the the DT 33837 1919 22 Campanile Campanile NNP 33837 1919 23 of of IN 33837 1919 24 Giotto Giotto NNP 33837 1919 25 . . . 33837 1920 1 This this DT 33837 1920 2 tower tower NN 33837 1920 3 is be VBZ 33837 1920 4 built build VBN 33837 1920 5 , , , 33837 1920 6 or or CC 33837 1920 7 at at IN 33837 1920 8 least least JJS 33837 1920 9 faced faced JJ 33837 1920 10 , , , 33837 1920 11 entirely entirely RB 33837 1920 12 with with IN 33837 1920 13 marble marble NN 33837 1920 14 ; ; : 33837 1920 15 and and CC 33837 1920 16 when when WRB 33837 1920 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1920 18 is be VBZ 33837 1920 19 stated state VBN 33837 1920 20 that that IN 33837 1920 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1920 22 height height NN 33837 1920 23 is be VBZ 33837 1920 24 not not RB 33837 1920 25 far far RB 33837 1920 26 short short JJ 33837 1920 27 of of IN 33837 1920 28 that that DT 33837 1920 29 of of IN 33837 1920 30 the the DT 33837 1920 31 Victoria Victoria NNP 33837 1920 32 Tower Tower NNP 33837 1920 33 of of IN 33837 1920 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1920 35 Houses Houses NNPS 33837 1920 36 of of IN 33837 1920 37 Parliament Parliament NNP 33837 1920 38 , , , 33837 1920 39 though though IN 33837 1920 40 of of IN 33837 1920 41 slenderer slenderer NN 33837 1920 42 proportions proportion NNS 33837 1920 43 , , , 33837 1920 44 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1920 45 will will MD 33837 1920 46 be be VB 33837 1920 47 seen see VBN 33837 1920 48 that that IN 33837 1920 49 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1920 50 is be VBZ 33837 1920 51 magnificently magnificently RB 33837 1920 52 liberal liberal JJ 33837 1920 53 in in IN 33837 1920 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1920 55 general general JJ 33837 1920 56 scheme scheme NN 33837 1920 57 . . . 33837 1921 1 The the DT 33837 1921 2 tower tower NN 33837 1921 3 is be VBZ 33837 1921 4 covered cover VBN 33837 1921 5 with with IN 33837 1921 6 panels panel NNS 33837 1921 7 of of IN 33837 1921 8 variously variously RB 33837 1921 9 coloured colour VBN 33837 1921 10 marbles marble NNS 33837 1921 11 from from IN 33837 1921 12 base base NN 33837 1921 13 to to IN 33837 1921 14 summit summit NN 33837 1921 15 , , , 33837 1921 16 and and CC 33837 1921 17 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1921 18 by by IN 33837 1921 19 fine fine JJ 33837 1921 20 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 1921 21 . . . 33837 1922 1 The the DT 33837 1922 2 angles angle NNS 33837 1922 3 are be VBP 33837 1922 4 strengthened strengthen VBN 33837 1922 5 by by IN 33837 1922 6 slightly slightly RB 33837 1922 7 projecting project VBG 33837 1922 8 piers pier NNS 33837 1922 9 . . . 33837 1923 1 The the DT 33837 1923 2 windows window NNS 33837 1923 3 are be VBP 33837 1923 4 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 1923 5 small small JJ 33837 1923 6 till till IN 33837 1923 7 the the DT 33837 1923 8 highest high JJS 33837 1923 9 or or CC 33837 1923 10 belfry belfry JJ 33837 1923 11 stage stage NN 33837 1923 12 is be VBZ 33837 1923 13 reached reach VBN 33837 1923 14 , , , 33837 1923 15 and and CC 33837 1923 16 here here RB 33837 1923 17 each each DT 33837 1923 18 face face NN 33837 1923 19 of of IN 33837 1923 20 the the DT 33837 1923 21 tower tower NN 33837 1923 22 is be VBZ 33837 1923 23 pierced pierce VBN 33837 1923 24 by by IN 33837 1923 25 a a DT 33837 1923 26 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 1923 27 three three CD 33837 1923 28 - - HYPH 33837 1923 29 light light NN 33837 1923 30 window window NN 33837 1923 31 . . . 33837 1924 1 A a DT 33837 1924 2 deep deep JJ 33837 1924 3 and and CC 33837 1924 4 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 1924 5 cornice cornice NN 33837 1924 6 now now RB 33837 1924 7 crowns crown VBZ 33837 1924 8 the the DT 33837 1924 9 whole whole NN 33837 1924 10 , , , 33837 1924 11 but but CC 33837 1924 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1924 13 was be VBD 33837 1924 14 originally originally RB 33837 1924 15 designed design VBN 33837 1924 16 to to TO 33837 1924 17 add add VB 33837 1924 18 a a DT 33837 1924 19 high high RB 33837 1924 20 - - HYPH 33837 1924 21 pitched pitch VBN 33837 1924 22 roof roof NN 33837 1924 23 or or CC 33837 1924 24 a a DT 33837 1924 25 spire spire NN 33837 1924 26 as as IN 33837 1924 27 a a DT 33837 1924 28 terminal terminal NN 33837 1924 29 . . . 33837 1925 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1925 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1925 3 : : : 33837 1925 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1925 5 . . . 33837 1926 1 51.--THE 51.--the CD 33837 1926 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 1926 3 AT at IN 33837 1926 4 FLORENCE florence NN 33837 1926 5 . . . 33837 1927 1 WITH with IN 33837 1927 2 GIOTTO GIOTTO NNP 33837 1927 3 'S 's POS 33837 1927 4 CAMPANILE CAMPANILE NNP 33837 1927 5 . . . 33837 1928 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1928 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 1928 3 , , , 33837 1928 4 1298 1298 CD 33837 1928 5 ; ; : 33837 1928 6 DOME DOME NNP 33837 1928 7 , , , 33837 1928 8 1420 1420 CD 33837 1928 9 - - SYM 33837 1928 10 1444 1444 CD 33837 1928 11 ; ; : 33837 1928 12 CAMPANILE CAMPANILE NNP 33837 1928 13 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 1928 14 , , , 33837 1928 15 1324 1324 CD 33837 1928 16 . . . 33837 1928 17 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1928 18 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1929 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1929 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 1929 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1929 4 Fig fig NN 33837 1929 5 . . . 33837 1930 1 52 52 CD 33837 1930 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1930 3 shows show VBZ 33837 1930 4 the the DT 33837 1930 5 west west NNP 33837 1930 6 front front NNP 33837 1930 7 and and CC 33837 1930 8 campanile campanile NN 33837 1930 9 of of IN 33837 1930 10 the the DT 33837 1930 11 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 1930 12 at at IN 33837 1930 13 Siena Siena NNP 33837 1930 14 , , , 33837 1930 15 an an DT 33837 1930 16 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33837 1930 17 good good JJ 33837 1930 18 specimen speciman NNS 33837 1930 19 of of IN 33837 1930 20 the the DT 33837 1930 21 beauties beauty NNS 33837 1930 22 and and CC 33837 1930 23 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 1930 24 of of IN 33837 1930 25 the the DT 33837 1930 26 style style NN 33837 1930 27 . . . 33837 1931 1 This this DT 33837 1931 2 building building NN 33837 1931 3 was be VBD 33837 1931 4 commenced commence VBN 33837 1931 5 in in IN 33837 1931 6 1243 1243 CD 33837 1931 7 . . . 33837 1932 1 The the DT 33837 1932 2 plan plan NN 33837 1932 3 is be VBZ 33837 1932 4 simple simple JJ 33837 1932 5 but but CC 33837 1932 6 singular singular JJ 33837 1932 7 , , , 33837 1932 8 for for IN 33837 1932 9 the the DT 33837 1932 10 central central JJ 33837 1932 11 feature feature NN 33837 1932 12 is be VBZ 33837 1932 13 a a DT 33837 1932 14 six six CD 33837 1932 15 - - HYPH 33837 1932 16 sided sided JJ 33837 1932 17 dome dome NN 33837 1932 18 , , , 33837 1932 19 at at IN 33837 1932 20 the the DT 33837 1932 21 crossing crossing NN 33837 1932 22 of of IN 33837 1932 23 the the DT 33837 1932 24 nave nave NN 33837 1932 25 and and CC 33837 1932 26 transepts transept NNS 33837 1932 27 ; ; , 33837 1932 28 and and CC 33837 1932 29 some some DT 33837 1932 30 ingenuity ingenuity NN 33837 1932 31 has have VBZ 33837 1932 32 been be VBN 33837 1932 33 spent spend VBN 33837 1932 34 in in IN 33837 1932 35 fitting fit VBG 33837 1932 36 this this DT 33837 1932 37 figure figure NN 33837 1932 38 to to IN 33837 1932 39 the the DT 33837 1932 40 arches arch NNS 33837 1932 41 of of IN 33837 1932 42 the the DT 33837 1932 43 main main JJ 33837 1932 44 avenues avenue NNS 33837 1932 45 of of IN 33837 1932 46 the the DT 33837 1932 47 building building NN 33837 1932 48 . . . 33837 1933 1 The the DT 33837 1933 2 interior interior NN 33837 1933 3 is be VBZ 33837 1933 4 rich rich JJ 33837 1933 5 and and CC 33837 1933 6 effective effective JJ 33837 1933 7 ; ; : 33837 1933 8 the the DT 33837 1933 9 exterior exterior NN 33837 1933 10 , , , 33837 1933 11 as as IN 33837 1933 12 can can MD 33837 1933 13 be be VB 33837 1933 14 seen see VBN 33837 1933 15 by by IN 33837 1933 16 the the DT 33837 1933 17 illustration illustration NN 33837 1933 18 , , , 33837 1933 19 is be VBZ 33837 1933 20 covered cover VBN 33837 1933 21 with with IN 33837 1933 22 ornament ornament JJ 33837 1933 23 , , , 33837 1933 24 and and CC 33837 1933 25 the the DT 33837 1933 26 front front NN 33837 1933 27 is be VBZ 33837 1933 28 the the DT 33837 1933 29 richest rich JJS 33837 1933 30 and and CC 33837 1933 31 probably probably RB 33837 1933 32 the the DT 33837 1933 33 best good JJS 33837 1933 34 designed design VBN 33837 1933 35 of of IN 33837 1933 36 all all PDT 33837 1933 37 the the DT 33837 1933 38 cathedral cathedral JJ 33837 1933 39 fronts front NNS 33837 1933 40 of of IN 33837 1933 41 Central Central NNP 33837 1933 42 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1933 43 . . . 33837 1934 1 The the DT 33837 1934 2 strongly strongly RB 33837 1934 3 - - HYPH 33837 1934 4 marked mark VBN 33837 1934 5 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 1934 6 lines line NNS 33837 1934 7 of of IN 33837 1934 8 cornices cornice NNS 33837 1934 9 , , , 33837 1934 10 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1934 11 , , , 33837 1934 12 & & CC 33837 1934 13 c. c. NNP 33837 1934 14 , , , 33837 1934 15 the the DT 33837 1934 16 moulded mould VBN 33837 1934 17 gables gable NNS 33837 1934 18 , , , 33837 1934 19 the the DT 33837 1934 20 great great JJ 33837 1934 21 wheel wheel NN 33837 1934 22 - - HYPH 33837 1934 23 window window NN 33837 1934 24 set set NN 33837 1934 25 in in IN 33837 1934 26 a a DT 33837 1934 27 square square JJ 33837 1934 28 panel panel NN 33837 1934 29 , , , 33837 1934 30 and and CC 33837 1934 31 the the DT 33837 1934 32 use use NN 33837 1934 33 of of IN 33837 1934 34 marble marble NN 33837 1934 35 of of IN 33837 1934 36 various various JJ 33837 1934 37 colours colour NNS 33837 1934 38 , , , 33837 1934 39 are be VBP 33837 1934 40 all all DT 33837 1934 41 points point NNS 33837 1934 42 to to TO 33837 1934 43 note note VB 33837 1934 44 . . . 33837 1935 1 So so RB 33837 1935 2 is be VBZ 33837 1935 3 the the DT 33837 1935 4 employment employment NN 33837 1935 5 of of IN 33837 1935 6 the the DT 33837 1935 7 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 1935 8 arch arch NN 33837 1935 9 for for IN 33837 1935 10 the the DT 33837 1935 11 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1935 12 of of IN 33837 1935 13 this this DT 33837 1935 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 1935 15 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1935 16 building building NN 33837 1935 17 . . . 33837 1936 1 The the DT 33837 1936 2 campanile campanile NN 33837 1936 3 is be VBZ 33837 1936 4 a a DT 33837 1936 5 good good JJ 33837 1936 6 example example NN 33837 1936 7 of of IN 33837 1936 8 that that DT 33837 1936 9 feature feature NN 33837 1936 10 , , , 33837 1936 11 except except IN 33837 1936 12 that that IN 33837 1936 13 instead instead RB 33837 1936 14 of of IN 33837 1936 15 the the DT 33837 1936 16 rich rich JJ 33837 1936 17 window window NN 33837 1936 18 which which WDT 33837 1936 19 usually usually RB 33837 1936 20 occupies occupy VBZ 33837 1936 21 the the DT 33837 1936 22 belfry belfry NN 33837 1936 23 stage stage NN 33837 1936 24 , , , 33837 1936 25 or or CC 33837 1936 26 highest high JJS 33837 1936 27 storey storey NN 33837 1936 28 , , , 33837 1936 29 two two CD 33837 1936 30 storeys storey NNS 33837 1936 31 of of IN 33837 1936 32 small small JJ 33837 1936 33 lights light NNS 33837 1936 34 have have VBP 33837 1936 35 been be VBN 33837 1936 36 formed form VBN 33837 1936 37 . . . 33837 1937 1 The the DT 33837 1937 2 introduction introduction NN 33837 1937 3 of of IN 33837 1937 4 angle angle NN 33837 1937 5 turrets turret NNS 33837 1937 6 is be VBZ 33837 1937 7 not not RB 33837 1937 8 very very RB 33837 1937 9 usual usual JJ 33837 1937 10 , , , 33837 1937 11 and and CC 33837 1937 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1937 13 here here RB 33837 1937 14 supplies supply VBZ 33837 1937 15 a a DT 33837 1937 16 deficiency deficiency NN 33837 1937 17 which which WDT 33837 1937 18 makes make VBZ 33837 1937 19 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1937 20 felt feel VBN 33837 1937 21 in in IN 33837 1937 22 other other JJ 33837 1937 23 campaniles campanile NNS 33837 1937 24 , , , 33837 1937 25 where where WRB 33837 1937 26 the the DT 33837 1937 27 junction junction NN 33837 1937 28 of of IN 33837 1937 29 tower tower NNP 33837 1937 30 and and CC 33837 1937 31 spire spire NNP 33837 1937 32 is be VBZ 33837 1937 33 not not RB 33837 1937 34 always always RB 33837 1937 35 happy happy JJ 33837 1937 36 . . . 33837 1938 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1938 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1938 3 : : : 33837 1938 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1938 5 . . . 33837 1939 1 52.--CATHEDRAL 52.--cathedral CD 33837 1939 2 AT AT NNP 33837 1939 3 SIENA SIENA NNP 33837 1939 4 . . . 33837 1940 1 WEST west NN 33837 1940 2 FRONT FRONT NNP 33837 1940 3 AND and CC 33837 1940 4 CAMPANILE CAMPANILE NNP 33837 1940 5 . . . 33837 1941 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1941 2 FAÇADE FAÇADE NNP 33837 1941 3 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 1941 4 1284 1284 CD 33837 1941 5 . . . 33837 1941 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1941 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1942 1 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1942 2 churches church NNS 33837 1942 3 of of IN 33837 1942 4 importance importance NN 33837 1942 5 can can MD 33837 1942 6 be be VB 33837 1942 7 found find VBN 33837 1942 8 in in IN 33837 1942 9 many many JJ 33837 1942 10 of of IN 33837 1942 11 the the DT 33837 1942 12 cities city NNS 33837 1942 13 and and CC 33837 1942 14 towns town NNS 33837 1942 15 of of IN 33837 1942 16 Central Central NNP 33837 1942 17 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1942 18 . . . 33837 1943 1 None none NN 33837 1943 2 are be VBP 33837 1943 3 more more RBR 33837 1943 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1943 5 than than IN 33837 1943 6 the the DT 33837 1943 7 singular singular JJ 33837 1943 8 double double JJ 33837 1943 9 church church NN 33837 1943 10 of of IN 33837 1943 11 St. St. NNP 33837 1943 12 Francis Francis NNP 33837 1943 13 at at IN 33837 1943 14 Assisi Assisi NNP 33837 1943 15 , , , 33837 1943 16 with with IN 33837 1943 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1943 18 wealth wealth NN 33837 1943 19 of of IN 33837 1943 20 mural mural JJ 33837 1943 21 paintings painting NNS 33837 1943 22 and and CC 33837 1943 23 stained stained JJ 33837 1943 24 glass glass NN 33837 1943 25 , , , 33837 1943 26 and and CC 33837 1943 27 the the DT 33837 1943 28 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1943 29 at at IN 33837 1943 30 Orvieto Orvieto NNP 33837 1943 31 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1943 32 Fig Fig NNP 33837 1943 33 . . . 33837 1944 1 53 53 LS 33837 1944 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1944 3 with with IN 33837 1944 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1944 5 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1944 6 front front NN 33837 1944 7 . . . 33837 1945 1 In in IN 33837 1945 2 Rome Rome NNP 33837 1945 3 , , , 33837 1945 4 so so RB 33837 1945 5 rich rich JJ 33837 1945 6 in in IN 33837 1945 7 specimens specimen NNS 33837 1945 8 of of IN 33837 1945 9 the the DT 33837 1945 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 1945 11 of of IN 33837 1945 12 many many JJ 33837 1945 13 styles style NNS 33837 1945 14 and and CC 33837 1945 15 times time NNS 33837 1945 16 , , , 33837 1945 17 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1945 18 could could MD 33837 1945 19 find find VB 33837 1945 20 no no DT 33837 1945 21 footing footing NN 33837 1945 22 ; ; : 33837 1945 23 the the DT 33837 1945 24 one one CD 33837 1945 25 solitary solitary JJ 33837 1945 26 church church NN 33837 1945 27 which which WDT 33837 1945 28 can can MD 33837 1945 29 be be VB 33837 1945 30 claimed claim VBN 33837 1945 31 as as IN 33837 1945 32 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1945 33 may may MD 33837 1945 34 be be VB 33837 1945 35 taken take VBN 33837 1945 36 as as IN 33837 1945 37 an an DT 33837 1945 38 exception exception NN 33837 1945 39 . . . 33837 1946 1 And and CC 33837 1946 2 south south RB 33837 1946 3 of of IN 33837 1946 4 the the DT 33837 1946 5 Capital Capital NNP 33837 1946 6 there there EX 33837 1946 7 lies lie VBZ 33837 1946 8 a a DT 33837 1946 9 considerable considerable JJ 33837 1946 10 tract tract NN 33837 1946 11 of of IN 33837 1946 12 country country NN 33837 1946 13 , , , 33837 1946 14 containing contain VBG 33837 1946 15 few few JJ 33837 1946 16 if if IN 33837 1946 17 any any DT 33837 1946 18 examples example NNS 33837 1946 19 of of IN 33837 1946 20 the the DT 33837 1946 21 style style NN 33837 1946 22 we -PRON- PRP 33837 1946 23 are be VBP 33837 1946 24 considering consider VBG 33837 1946 25 . . . 33837 1947 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1947 2 Southern Southern NNP 33837 1947 3 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1947 4 . . . 33837 1947 5 _ _ NNP 33837 1947 6 Southern Southern NNP 33837 1947 7 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1947 8 is be VBZ 33837 1947 9 conveniently conveniently RB 33837 1947 10 grouped group VBN 33837 1947 11 with with IN 33837 1947 12 Sicily Sicily NNP 33837 1947 13 , , , 33837 1947 14 but but CC 33837 1947 15 the the DT 33837 1947 16 mainland mainland NN 33837 1947 17 is be VBZ 33837 1947 18 deficient deficient JJ 33837 1947 19 in in IN 33837 1947 20 examples example NNS 33837 1947 21 of of IN 33837 1947 22 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1947 23 buildings building NNS 33837 1947 24 . . . 33837 1948 1 The the DT 33837 1948 2 old old JJ 33837 1948 3 towns town NNS 33837 1948 4 of of IN 33837 1948 5 Apulia Apulia NNP 33837 1948 6 indeed indeed RB 33837 1948 7 , , , 33837 1948 8 such such JJ 33837 1948 9 as as IN 33837 1948 10 Bari Bari NNP 33837 1948 11 , , , 33837 1948 12 Bitonto Bitonto NNP 33837 1948 13 and and CC 33837 1948 14 Brindisi Brindisi NNP 33837 1948 15 , , , 33837 1948 16 possess possess VBP 33837 1948 17 an an DT 33837 1948 18 architecture architecture NN 33837 1948 19 which which WDT 33837 1948 20 the the DT 33837 1948 21 few few JJ 33837 1948 22 who who WP 33837 1948 23 have have VBP 33837 1948 24 had have VBN 33837 1948 25 an an DT 33837 1948 26 opportunity opportunity NN 33837 1948 27 of of IN 33837 1948 28 examining examine VBG 33837 1948 29 , , , 33837 1948 30 declare declare VB 33837 1948 31 to to TO 33837 1948 32 be be VB 33837 1948 33 surpassingly surpassingly RB 33837 1948 34 rich rich JJ 33837 1948 35 in in IN 33837 1948 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1948 37 decoration decoration NN 33837 1948 38 , , , 33837 1948 39 but but CC 33837 1948 40 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1948 41 is be VBZ 33837 1948 42 for for IN 33837 1948 43 the the DT 33837 1948 44 most most JJS 33837 1948 45 part part NN 33837 1948 46 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 1948 47 . . . 33837 1949 1 The the DT 33837 1949 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1949 3 work work NN 33837 1949 4 remaining remain VBG 33837 1949 5 in in IN 33837 1949 6 and and CC 33837 1949 7 about about IN 33837 1949 8 Naples Naples NNP 33837 1949 9 is be VBZ 33837 1949 10 most most JJS 33837 1949 11 of of IN 33837 1949 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1949 13 extremely extremely RB 33837 1949 14 florid florid JJ 33837 1949 15 , , , 33837 1949 16 and and CC 33837 1949 17 often often RB 33837 1949 18 rich rich JJ 33837 1949 19 , , , 33837 1949 20 but but CC 33837 1949 21 seldom seldom RB 33837 1949 22 possesses possess VBZ 33837 1949 23 the the DT 33837 1949 24 grace grace NN 33837 1949 25 and and CC 33837 1949 26 charm charm NN 33837 1949 27 of of IN 33837 1949 28 that that DT 33837 1949 29 which which WDT 33837 1949 30 exists exist VBZ 33837 1949 31 further further JJ 33837 1949 32 north north NN 33837 1949 33 . . . 33837 1950 1 Sicily Sicily NNP 33837 1950 2 shows show VBZ 33837 1950 3 the the DT 33837 1950 4 picturesquely picturesquely RB 33837 1950 5 mixed mix VBN 33837 1950 6 results result NNS 33837 1950 7 of of IN 33837 1950 8 a a DT 33837 1950 9 complication complication NN 33837 1950 10 of of IN 33837 1950 11 agencies agency NNS 33837 1950 12 which which WDT 33837 1950 13 have have VBP 33837 1950 14 not not RB 33837 1950 15 affected affect VBN 33837 1950 16 the the DT 33837 1950 17 mainland mainland NN 33837 1950 18 , , , 33837 1950 19 and and CC 33837 1950 20 is be VBZ 33837 1950 21 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 1950 22 an an DT 33837 1950 23 interesting interesting JJ 33837 1950 24 field field NN 33837 1950 25 for for IN 33837 1950 26 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1950 27 study study NN 33837 1950 28 . . . 33837 1951 1 The the DT 33837 1951 2 island island NN 33837 1951 3 was be VBD 33837 1951 4 first first JJ 33837 1951 5 under under IN 33837 1951 6 Byzantine byzantine JJ 33837 1951 7 influence influence NN 33837 1951 8 ; ; , 33837 1951 9 was be VBD 33837 1951 10 next next RB 33837 1951 11 occupied occupy VBN 33837 1951 12 and and CC 33837 1951 13 held hold VBN 33837 1951 14 by by IN 33837 1951 15 the the DT 33837 1951 16 Saracens Saracens NNP 33837 1951 17 ; ; : 33837 1951 18 and and CC 33837 1951 19 was be VBD 33837 1951 20 later later RB 33837 1951 21 seized seize VBN 33837 1951 22 and and CC 33837 1951 23 for for IN 33837 1951 24 some some DT 33837 1951 25 time time NN 33837 1951 26 retained retain VBN 33837 1951 27 by by IN 33837 1951 28 the the DT 33837 1951 29 Normans Normans NNPS 33837 1951 30 . . . 33837 1952 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1952 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1952 3 : : : 33837 1952 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1952 5 . . . 33837 1953 1 53.--THE 53.--the CD 33837 1953 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNP 33837 1953 3 AT AT NNP 33837 1953 4 ORVIETO ORVIETO NNP 33837 1953 5 . . . 33837 1954 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1954 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 1954 3 1290 1290 CD 33837 1954 4 ; ; : 33837 1954 5 FAÇADE FAÇADE NNP 33837 1954 6 , , , 33837 1954 7 1310 1310 CD 33837 1954 8 . . . 33837 1954 9 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1954 10 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1955 1 The the DT 33837 1955 2 most most RBS 33837 1955 3 striking striking JJ 33837 1955 4 early early JJ 33837 1955 5 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1955 6 building building NN 33837 1955 7 in in IN 33837 1955 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 33837 1955 9 is be VBZ 33837 1955 10 the the DT 33837 1955 11 richly richly RB 33837 1955 12 adorned adorn VBN 33837 1955 13 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1955 14 of of IN 33837 1955 15 Monreale Monreale NNP 33837 1955 16 , , , 33837 1955 17 commenced commence VBD 33837 1955 18 in in IN 33837 1955 19 the the DT 33837 1955 20 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 1955 21 century century NN 33837 1955 22 . . . 33837 1956 1 Here here RB 33837 1956 2 very very RB 33837 1956 3 simple simple JJ 33837 1956 4 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1956 5 arches arch NNS 33837 1956 6 are be VBP 33837 1956 7 made make VBN 33837 1956 8 use use NN 33837 1956 9 of of IN 33837 1956 10 , , , 33837 1956 11 as as IN 33837 1956 12 the the DT 33837 1956 13 entire entire JJ 33837 1956 14 surface surface NN 33837 1956 15 of of IN 33837 1956 16 the the DT 33837 1956 17 interior interior NN 33837 1956 18 is be VBZ 33837 1956 19 covered cover VBN 33837 1956 20 with with IN 33837 1956 21 mosaic mosaic JJ 33837 1956 22 pictures picture NNS 33837 1956 23 of of IN 33837 1956 24 Norman Norman NNP 33837 1956 25 origin origin NN 33837 1956 26 . . . 33837 1957 1 The the DT 33837 1957 2 small small JJ 33837 1957 3 Capella Capella NNP 33837 1957 4 Palatina Palatina NNP 33837 1957 5 in in IN 33837 1957 6 Palermo Palermo NNP 33837 1957 7 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1957 8 is be VBZ 33837 1957 9 of of IN 33837 1957 10 the the DT 33837 1957 11 same same JJ 33837 1957 12 simple simple JJ 33837 1957 13 and and CC 33837 1957 14 early early JJ 33837 1957 15 architectural architectural JJ 33837 1957 16 character character NN 33837 1957 17 , , , 33837 1957 18 and and CC 33837 1957 19 adorned adorn VBN 33837 1957 20 with with IN 33837 1957 21 equally equally RB 33837 1957 22 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 1957 23 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 1957 24 . . . 33837 1958 1 In in IN 33837 1958 2 these these DT 33837 1958 3 buildings building NNS 33837 1958 4 the the DT 33837 1958 5 splendour splendour NN 33837 1958 6 of of IN 33837 1958 7 the the DT 33837 1958 8 colouring colouring NN 33837 1958 9 is be VBZ 33837 1958 10 only only RB 33837 1958 11 equalled equal VBN 33837 1958 12 by by IN 33837 1958 13 the the DT 33837 1958 14 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 1958 15 and and CC 33837 1958 16 often often RB 33837 1958 17 pathetic pathetic JJ 33837 1958 18 power power NN 33837 1958 19 with with IN 33837 1958 20 which which WDT 33837 1958 21 the the DT 33837 1958 22 stories story NNS 33837 1958 23 of of IN 33837 1958 24 sacred sacred JJ 33837 1958 25 history history NN 33837 1958 26 are be VBP 33837 1958 27 embodied embody VBN 33837 1958 28 in in IN 33837 1958 29 these these DT 33837 1958 30 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 1958 31 . . . 33837 1959 1 The the DT 33837 1959 2 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1959 3 of of IN 33837 1959 4 Cefalu Cefalu NNP 33837 1959 5 is be VBZ 33837 1959 6 a a DT 33837 1959 7 building building NN 33837 1959 8 bearing bear VBG 33837 1959 9 a a DT 33837 1959 10 general general JJ 33837 1959 11 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1959 12 to to IN 33837 1959 13 that that DT 33837 1959 14 at at IN 33837 1959 15 Monreale Monreale NNP 33837 1959 16 , , , 33837 1959 17 but but CC 33837 1959 18 not not RB 33837 1959 19 enriched enrich VBN 33837 1959 20 in in IN 33837 1959 21 the the DT 33837 1959 22 same same JJ 33837 1959 23 manner manner NN 33837 1959 24 . . . 33837 1960 1 Of of IN 33837 1960 2 the the DT 33837 1960 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 1960 4 century century NN 33837 1960 5 are be VBP 33837 1960 6 the the DT 33837 1960 7 richly richly RB 33837 1960 8 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 1960 9 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 1960 10 of of IN 33837 1960 11 Palermo Palermo NNP 33837 1960 12 and and CC 33837 1960 13 that that DT 33837 1960 14 of of IN 33837 1960 15 Messina Messina NNP 33837 1960 16 . . . 33837 1961 1 The the DT 33837 1961 2 latter latter NN 33837 1961 3 has have VBZ 33837 1961 4 been be VBN 33837 1961 5 so so RB 33837 1961 6 much much RB 33837 1961 7 altered alter VBN 33837 1961 8 as as IN 33837 1961 9 to to TO 33837 1961 10 have have VB 33837 1961 11 lost lose VBN 33837 1961 12 a a DT 33837 1961 13 good good JJ 33837 1961 14 deal deal NN 33837 1961 15 of of IN 33837 1961 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1961 17 interest interest NN 33837 1961 18 ; ; : 33837 1961 19 but but CC 33837 1961 20 at at IN 33837 1961 21 Palermo Palermo NNP 33837 1961 22 there there EX 33837 1961 23 is be VBZ 33837 1961 24 much much JJ 33837 1961 25 that that WDT 33837 1961 26 is be VBZ 33837 1961 27 striking striking JJ 33837 1961 28 and and CC 33837 1961 29 almost almost RB 33837 1961 30 unique unique JJ 33837 1961 31 . . . 33837 1962 1 This this DT 33837 1962 2 building building NN 33837 1962 3 has have VBZ 33837 1962 4 little little JJ 33837 1962 5 in in IN 33837 1962 6 common common JJ 33837 1962 7 with with IN 33837 1962 8 the the DT 33837 1962 9 works work NNS 33837 1962 10 of of IN 33837 1962 11 northern northern JJ 33837 1962 12 or or CC 33837 1962 13 central central JJ 33837 1962 14 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1962 15 , , , 33837 1962 16 and and CC 33837 1962 17 not not RB 33837 1962 18 much much RB 33837 1962 19 more more JJR 33837 1962 20 alliance alliance NN 33837 1962 21 with with IN 33837 1962 22 the the DT 33837 1962 23 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 1962 24 of of IN 33837 1962 25 North North NNP 33837 1962 26 Europe Europe NNP 33837 1962 27 . . . 33837 1963 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1963 2 is be VBZ 33837 1963 3 richly richly RB 33837 1963 4 panelled panel VBN 33837 1963 5 and and CC 33837 1963 6 decorated decorate VBN 33837 1963 7 , , , 33837 1963 8 but but CC 33837 1963 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1963 10 most most RBS 33837 1963 11 striking striking JJ 33837 1963 12 feature feature NN 33837 1963 13 is be VBZ 33837 1963 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1963 15 bold bold JJ 33837 1963 16 arcaded arcade VBN 33837 1963 17 portal portal NNP 33837 1963 18 . . . 33837 1964 1 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 33837 1964 2 OF of IN 33837 1964 3 BUILDINGS building NNS 33837 1964 4 . . . 33837 1965 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1965 2 Plan Plan NNP 33837 1965 3 . . . 33837 1965 4 _ _ NNP 33837 1965 5 The the DT 33837 1965 6 plans plan NNS 33837 1965 7 of of IN 33837 1965 8 Italian italian JJ 33837 1965 9 churches church NNS 33837 1965 10 are be VBP 33837 1965 11 simple simple JJ 33837 1965 12 , , , 33837 1965 13 compared compare VBN 33837 1965 14 with with IN 33837 1965 15 those those DT 33837 1965 16 of of IN 33837 1965 17 the the DT 33837 1965 18 northern northern JJ 33837 1965 19 and and CC 33837 1965 20 western western JJ 33837 1965 21 architects architect NNS 33837 1965 22 . . . 33837 1966 1 As as IN 33837 1966 2 a a DT 33837 1966 3 rule rule NN 33837 1966 4 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1966 5 are be VBP 33837 1966 6 also also RB 33837 1966 7 moderate moderate JJ 33837 1966 8 in in IN 33837 1966 9 size size NN 33837 1966 10 , , , 33837 1966 11 and and CC 33837 1966 12 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1966 13 bear bear VBP 33837 1966 14 a a DT 33837 1966 15 close close JJ 33837 1966 16 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1966 17 to to IN 33837 1966 18 those those DT 33837 1966 19 of of IN 33837 1966 20 the the DT 33837 1966 21 early early JJ 33837 1966 22 basilica basilica NNP 33837 1966 23 churches church NNS 33837 1966 24 from from IN 33837 1966 25 which which WDT 33837 1966 26 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1966 27 are be VBP 33837 1966 28 directly directly RB 33837 1966 29 descended descend VBN 33837 1966 30 . . . 33837 1967 1 Though though IN 33837 1967 2 the the DT 33837 1967 3 apse apse NN 33837 1967 4 is be VBZ 33837 1967 5 all all DT 33837 1967 6 but but CC 33837 1967 7 universal universal JJ 33837 1967 8 , , , 33837 1967 9 the the DT 33837 1967 10 French French NNP 33837 1967 11 _ _ NNP 33837 1967 12 chevet chevet NNS 33837 1967 13 _ _ NNP 33837 1967 14 , , , 33837 1967 15 with with IN 33837 1967 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1967 17 crown crown NN 33837 1967 18 of of IN 33837 1967 19 clustering clustering NN 33837 1967 20 chapels chapel NNS 33837 1967 21 , , , 33837 1967 22 was be VBD 33837 1967 23 not not RB 33837 1967 24 adopted adopt VBN 33837 1967 25 in in IN 33837 1967 26 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1967 27 . . . 33837 1968 1 There there EX 33837 1968 2 is be VBZ 33837 1968 3 very very RB 33837 1968 4 much much RB 33837 1968 5 in in IN 33837 1968 6 common common JJ 33837 1968 7 between between IN 33837 1968 8 the the DT 33837 1968 9 churches church NNS 33837 1968 10 of of IN 33837 1968 11 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 1968 12 and and CC 33837 1968 13 those those DT 33837 1968 14 of of IN 33837 1968 15 Germany Germany NNP 33837 1968 16 , , , 33837 1968 17 but but CC 33837 1968 18 the the DT 33837 1968 19 German german JJ 33837 1968 20 western western JJ 33837 1968 21 apse apse NN 33837 1968 22 and and CC 33837 1968 23 the the DT 33837 1968 24 apsidal apsidal NN 33837 1968 25 ends end VBZ 33837 1968 26 to to IN 33837 1968 27 the the DT 33837 1968 28 transept transept NN 33837 1968 29 do do VBP 33837 1968 30 not not RB 33837 1968 31 occur occur VB 33837 1968 32 . . . 33837 1969 1 The the DT 33837 1969 2 spaces space NNS 33837 1969 3 between between IN 33837 1969 4 the the DT 33837 1969 5 piers pier NNS 33837 1969 6 of of IN 33837 1969 7 the the DT 33837 1969 8 main main JJ 33837 1969 9 arcade arcade NN 33837 1969 10 are be VBP 33837 1969 11 greater great JJR 33837 1969 12 than than IN 33837 1969 13 in in IN 33837 1969 14 French french JJ 33837 1969 15 or or CC 33837 1969 16 English english JJ 33837 1969 17 examples example NNS 33837 1969 18 , , , 33837 1969 19 so so IN 33837 1969 20 that that IN 33837 1969 21 there there EX 33837 1969 22 are be VBP 33837 1969 23 fewer few JJR 33837 1969 24 piers pier NNS 33837 1969 25 , , , 33837 1969 26 and and CC 33837 1969 27 the the DT 33837 1969 28 vaults vault NNS 33837 1969 29 are be VBP 33837 1969 30 of of IN 33837 1969 31 wider wide JJR 33837 1969 32 span span NN 33837 1969 33 . . . 33837 1970 1 In in IN 33837 1970 2 the the DT 33837 1970 3 churches church NNS 33837 1970 4 founded found VBN 33837 1970 5 by by IN 33837 1970 6 the the DT 33837 1970 7 great great JJ 33837 1970 8 preaching preaching NN 33837 1970 9 orders order NNS 33837 1970 10 , , , 33837 1970 11 the the DT 33837 1970 12 division division NN 33837 1970 13 into into IN 33837 1970 14 nave nave NN 33837 1970 15 and and CC 33837 1970 16 aisle aisle NN 33837 1970 17 does do VBZ 33837 1970 18 not not RB 33837 1970 19 take take VB 33837 1970 20 place place NN 33837 1970 21 , , , 33837 1970 22 and and CC 33837 1970 23 the the DT 33837 1970 24 church church NN 33837 1970 25 consists consist VBZ 33837 1970 26 of of IN 33837 1970 27 nothing nothing NN 33837 1970 28 but but IN 33837 1970 29 a a DT 33837 1970 30 large large JJ 33837 1970 31 hall hall NN 33837 1970 32 for for IN 33837 1970 33 the the DT 33837 1970 34 congregation congregation NN 33837 1970 35 , , , 33837 1970 36 with with IN 33837 1970 37 a a DT 33837 1970 38 chancel chancel NN 33837 1970 39 for for IN 33837 1970 40 the the DT 33837 1970 41 choir choir NN 33837 1970 42 . . . 33837 1971 1 In in IN 33837 1971 2 monastic monastic JJ 33837 1971 3 , , , 33837 1971 4 secular secular JJ 33837 1971 5 , , , 33837 1971 6 and and CC 33837 1971 7 domestic domestic JJ 33837 1971 8 building building NN 33837 1971 9 a a DT 33837 1971 10 general general JJ 33837 1971 11 squareness squareness NN 33837 1971 12 and and CC 33837 1971 13 simplicity simplicity NN 33837 1971 14 of of IN 33837 1971 15 plan plan NN 33837 1971 16 prevails prevail VBZ 33837 1971 17 , , , 33837 1971 18 and and CC 33837 1971 19 where where WRB 33837 1971 20 an an DT 33837 1971 21 internal internal JJ 33837 1971 22 arcaded arcade VBN 33837 1971 23 quadrangle quadrangle NNP 33837 1971 24 can can MD 33837 1971 25 be be VB 33837 1971 26 made make VBN 33837 1971 27 use use NN 33837 1971 28 of of IN 33837 1971 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1971 30 _ _ NNP 33837 1971 31 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1971 32 _ _ NNP 33837 1971 33 in in IN 33837 1971 34 the the DT 33837 1971 35 cloister cloister NN 33837 1971 36 of of IN 33837 1971 37 a a DT 33837 1971 38 monastery monastery NN 33837 1971 39 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1971 40 , , , 33837 1971 41 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1971 42 is be VBZ 33837 1971 43 almost almost RB 33837 1971 44 always always RB 33837 1971 45 relied rely VBN 33837 1971 46 upon upon IN 33837 1971 47 to to TO 33837 1971 48 add add VB 33837 1971 49 effect effect NN 33837 1971 50 . . . 33837 1972 1 The the DT 33837 1972 2 famous famous JJ 33837 1972 3 external external JJ 33837 1972 4 arcade arcade NN 33837 1972 5 at at IN 33837 1972 6 the the DT 33837 1972 7 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 1972 8 Palace Palace NNP 33837 1972 9 , , , 33837 1972 10 Venice Venice NNP 33837 1972 11 , , , 33837 1972 12 was be VBD 33837 1972 13 nowhere nowhere RB 33837 1972 14 repeated repeat VBN 33837 1972 15 , , , 33837 1972 16 though though IN 33837 1972 17 simpler simple JJR 33837 1972 18 external external JJ 33837 1972 19 arcades arcade NNS 33837 1972 20 occur occur VBP 33837 1972 21 frequently frequently RB 33837 1972 22 ; ; : 33837 1972 23 but but CC 33837 1972 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1972 25 is be VBZ 33837 1972 26 so so RB 33837 1972 27 splendid splendid JJ 33837 1972 28 as as IN 33837 1972 29 to to TO 33837 1972 30 form form VB 33837 1972 31 , , , 33837 1972 32 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1972 33 alone alone RB 33837 1972 34 a a DT 33837 1972 35 feature feature NN 33837 1972 36 in in IN 33837 1972 37 Italian italian JJ 33837 1972 38 planning planning NN 33837 1972 39 . . . 33837 1973 1 The the DT 33837 1973 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 33837 1973 3 of of IN 33837 1973 4 the the DT 33837 1973 5 mansions mansion NNS 33837 1973 6 and and CC 33837 1973 7 palaces palace NNS 33837 1973 8 found find VBN 33837 1973 9 in in IN 33837 1973 10 the the DT 33837 1973 11 great great JJ 33837 1973 12 cities city NNS 33837 1973 13 were be VBD 33837 1973 14 a a DT 33837 1973 15 good good JJ 33837 1973 16 deal deal NN 33837 1973 17 influenced influence VBN 33837 1973 18 by by IN 33837 1973 19 the the DT 33837 1973 20 circumstance circumstance NN 33837 1973 21 that that IN 33837 1973 22 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1973 23 was be VBD 33837 1973 24 customary customary JJ 33837 1973 25 , , , 33837 1973 26 in in IN 33837 1973 27 order order NN 33837 1973 28 to to TO 33837 1973 29 secure secure VB 33837 1973 30 as as RB 33837 1973 31 much much JJ 33837 1973 32 cool cool JJ 33837 1973 33 air air NN 33837 1973 34 as as IN 33837 1973 35 possible possible JJ 33837 1973 36 , , , 33837 1973 37 to to TO 33837 1973 38 devote devote VB 33837 1973 39 one one CD 33837 1973 40 of of IN 33837 1973 41 the the DT 33837 1973 42 upper upper JJ 33837 1973 43 floors floor NNS 33837 1973 44 to to IN 33837 1973 45 the the DT 33837 1973 46 purpose purpose NN 33837 1973 47 of of IN 33837 1973 48 a a DT 33837 1973 49 suite suite NN 33837 1973 50 of of IN 33837 1973 51 reception reception NN 33837 1973 52 rooms room NNS 33837 1973 53 ; ; : 33837 1973 54 to to IN 33837 1973 55 this this DT 33837 1973 56 was be VBD 33837 1973 57 given give VBN 33837 1973 58 the the DT 33837 1973 59 name name NN 33837 1973 60 of of IN 33837 1973 61 _ _ NNP 33837 1973 62 piano piano NN 33837 1973 63 nobile nobile NN 33837 1973 64 _ _ NNP 33837 1973 65 . . . 33837 1974 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1974 2 Walls Walls NNP 33837 1974 3 , , , 33837 1974 4 Towers Towers NNPS 33837 1974 5 , , , 33837 1974 6 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 1974 7 . . . 33837 1974 8 _ _ NNP 33837 1974 9 Walls wall NNS 33837 1974 10 are be VBP 33837 1974 11 usually usually RB 33837 1974 12 thick thick JJ 33837 1974 13 and and CC 33837 1974 14 stand stand VBP 33837 1974 15 unbuttressed unbuttressed JJ 33837 1974 16 , , , 33837 1974 17 and and CC 33837 1974 18 rarely rarely RB 33837 1974 19 have have VBP 33837 1974 20 such such JJ 33837 1974 21 slopes slope NNS 33837 1974 22 and and CC 33837 1974 23 diminutions diminution NNS 33837 1974 24 of of IN 33837 1974 25 apparent apparent JJ 33837 1974 26 thickness thickness NN 33837 1974 27 towards towards IN 33837 1974 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1974 29 upper upper JJ 33837 1974 30 part part NN 33837 1974 31 as as IN 33837 1974 32 are be VBP 33837 1974 33 not not RB 33837 1974 34 uncommon uncommon JJ 33837 1974 35 in in IN 33837 1974 36 England England NNP 33837 1974 37 . . . 33837 1975 1 Base base NN 33837 1975 2 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 1975 3 are be VBP 33837 1975 4 not not RB 33837 1975 5 universal universal JJ 33837 1975 6 . . . 33837 1976 1 The the DT 33837 1976 2 cornice cornice NN 33837 1976 3 , , , 33837 1976 4 on on IN 33837 1976 5 the the DT 33837 1976 6 other other JJ 33837 1976 7 hand hand NN 33837 1976 8 , , , 33837 1976 9 is be VBZ 33837 1976 10 far far RB 33837 1976 11 more more RBR 33837 1976 12 cared care VBN 33837 1976 13 for for IN 33837 1976 14 , , , 33837 1976 15 and and CC 33837 1976 16 is be VBZ 33837 1976 17 made make VBN 33837 1976 18 much much RB 33837 1976 19 more more RBR 33837 1976 20 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 1976 21 than than IN 33837 1976 22 with with IN 33837 1976 23 us -PRON- PRP 33837 1976 24 . . . 33837 1977 1 In in IN 33837 1977 2 the the DT 33837 1977 3 brick brick NN 33837 1977 4 buildings building NNS 33837 1977 5 especially especially RB 33837 1977 6 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1977 7 attains attain VBZ 33837 1977 8 great great JJ 33837 1977 9 development development NN 33837 1977 10 . . . 33837 1978 1 Above above IN 33837 1978 2 the the DT 33837 1978 3 cornice cornice NN 33837 1978 4 a a DT 33837 1978 5 kind kind NN 33837 1978 6 of of IN 33837 1978 7 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1978 8 parapet parapet NN 33837 1978 9 , , , 33837 1978 10 bearing bear VBG 33837 1978 11 some some DT 33837 1978 12 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 1978 13 to to IN 33837 1978 14 battlements battlement NNS 33837 1978 15 , , , 33837 1978 16 is be VBZ 33837 1978 17 common common JJ 33837 1978 18 . . . 33837 1979 1 The the DT 33837 1979 2 strikingly strikingly RB 33837 1979 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 1979 4 use use NN 33837 1979 5 of of IN 33837 1979 6 materials material NNS 33837 1979 7 of of IN 33837 1979 8 different different JJ 33837 1979 9 colours colour NNS 33837 1979 10 in in IN 33837 1979 11 alternate alternate JJ 33837 1979 12 courses course NNS 33837 1979 13 , , , 33837 1979 14 or or CC 33837 1979 15 in in IN 33837 1979 16 panels panel NNS 33837 1979 17 , , , 33837 1979 18 to to TO 33837 1979 19 decorate decorate VB 33837 1979 20 the the DT 33837 1979 21 wall wall NN 33837 1979 22 surfaces surface NNS 33837 1979 23 , , , 33837 1979 24 has have VBZ 33837 1979 25 already already RB 33837 1979 26 been be VBN 33837 1979 27 referred refer VBN 33837 1979 28 to to IN 33837 1979 29 . . . 33837 1980 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1980 2 is be VBZ 33837 1980 3 very very RB 33837 1980 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 1980 5 of of IN 33837 1980 6 the the DT 33837 1980 7 style style NN 33837 1980 8 . . . 33837 1981 1 The the DT 33837 1981 2 campanile campanile JJ 33837 1981 3 or or CC 33837 1981 4 bell bell NN 33837 1981 5 - - HYPH 33837 1981 6 tower tower NNP 33837 1981 7 of of IN 33837 1981 8 an an DT 33837 1981 9 Italian italian JJ 33837 1981 10 church church NN 33837 1981 11 is be VBZ 33837 1981 12 a a DT 33837 1981 13 feature feature NN 33837 1981 14 very very RB 33837 1981 15 different different JJ 33837 1981 16 from from IN 33837 1981 17 western western JJ 33837 1981 18 towers tower NNS 33837 1981 19 . . . 33837 1982 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1982 2 is be VBZ 33837 1982 3 never never RB 33837 1982 4 placed place VBN 33837 1982 5 over over IN 33837 1982 6 the the DT 33837 1982 7 crossing crossing NN 33837 1982 8 of of IN 33837 1982 9 nave nave NNP 33837 1982 10 and and CC 33837 1982 11 aisles aisles NNP 33837 1982 12 and and CC 33837 1982 13 rarely rarely RB 33837 1982 14 forms form VBZ 33837 1982 15 an an DT 33837 1982 16 essential essential JJ 33837 1982 17 part part NN 33837 1982 18 of of IN 33837 1982 19 the the DT 33837 1982 20 church church NN 33837 1982 21 , , , 33837 1982 22 often often RB 33837 1982 23 being be VBG 33837 1982 24 quite quite RB 33837 1982 25 detached detached JJ 33837 1982 26 and and CC 33837 1982 27 not not RB 33837 1982 28 seldom seldom RB 33837 1982 29 placed place VBN 33837 1982 30 at at IN 33837 1982 31 an an DT 33837 1982 32 angle angle NN 33837 1982 33 with with IN 33837 1982 34 the the DT 33837 1982 35 walls wall NNS 33837 1982 36 of of IN 33837 1982 37 the the DT 33837 1982 38 main main JJ 33837 1982 39 building building NN 33837 1982 40 . . . 33837 1983 1 Such such JJ 33837 1983 2 towers tower NNS 33837 1983 3 are be VBP 33837 1983 4 not not RB 33837 1983 5 unfrequently unfrequently RB 33837 1983 6 appended append VBN 33837 1983 7 to to IN 33837 1983 8 palaces palace NNS 33837 1983 9 , , , 33837 1983 10 and and CC 33837 1983 11 are be VBP 33837 1983 12 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 1983 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1983 14 _ _ NNP 33837 1983 15 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1983 16 _ _ NNP 33837 1983 17 at at IN 33837 1983 18 Venice Venice NNP 33837 1983 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1983 20 erected erect VBD 33837 1983 21 alone alone RB 33837 1983 22 . . . 33837 1984 1 Some some DT 33837 1984 2 of of IN 33837 1984 3 the the DT 33837 1984 4 Italian italian JJ 33837 1984 5 cities city NNS 33837 1984 6 were be VBD 33837 1984 7 also also RB 33837 1984 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1984 9 for for IN 33837 1984 10 strong strong JJ 33837 1984 11 towers tower NNS 33837 1984 12 erected erect VBN 33837 1984 13 in in IN 33837 1984 14 the the DT 33837 1984 15 city city NN 33837 1984 16 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 1984 17 as as IN 33837 1984 18 fortresses fortress NNS 33837 1984 19 by by IN 33837 1984 20 the the DT 33837 1984 21 heads head NNS 33837 1984 22 of of IN 33837 1984 23 influential influential JJ 33837 1984 24 families family NNS 33837 1984 25 . . . 33837 1985 1 Many many JJ 33837 1985 2 of of IN 33837 1985 3 these these DT 33837 1985 4 are be VBP 33837 1985 5 still still RB 33837 1985 6 standing stand VBG 33837 1985 7 in in IN 33837 1985 8 Bologna Bologna NNPS 33837 1985 9 . . . 33837 1986 1 The the DT 33837 1986 2 smaller small JJR 33837 1986 3 towers tower NNS 33837 1986 4 in in IN 33837 1986 5 which which WDT 33837 1986 6 northern northern JJ 33837 1986 7 architects architect NNS 33837 1986 8 took take VBD 33837 1986 9 so so RB 33837 1986 10 much much JJ 33837 1986 11 delight delight NN 33837 1986 12 are be VBP 33837 1986 13 almost almost RB 33837 1986 14 unknown unknown JJ 33837 1986 15 in in IN 33837 1986 16 Italy Italy NNP 33837 1986 17 , , , 33837 1986 18 though though IN 33837 1986 19 on on IN 33837 1986 20 a a DT 33837 1986 21 few few JJ 33837 1986 22 of of IN 33837 1986 23 the the DT 33837 1986 24 great great JJ 33837 1986 25 churches church NNS 33837 1986 26 of of IN 33837 1986 27 the the DT 33837 1986 28 north north NN 33837 1986 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1986 30 _ _ NNP 33837 1986 31 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 1986 32 _ _ NNP 33837 1986 33 the the DT 33837 1986 34 Certosa Certosa NNP 33837 1986 35 at at IN 33837 1986 36 Pavia Pavia NNP 33837 1986 37 , , , 33837 1986 38 and and CC 33837 1986 39 St. St. NNP 33837 1986 40 Antonio Antonio NNP 33837 1986 41 at at IN 33837 1986 42 Padua Padua NNP 33837 1986 43 ) ) -RRB- 33837 1986 44 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1986 45 are be VBP 33837 1986 46 to to TO 33837 1986 47 be be VB 33837 1986 48 found find VBN 33837 1986 49 . . . 33837 1987 1 The the DT 33837 1987 2 use use NN 33837 1987 3 of of IN 33837 1987 4 constructive constructive JJ 33837 1987 5 columns column NNS 33837 1987 6 is be VBZ 33837 1987 7 general general JJ 33837 1987 8 ; ; : 33837 1987 9 piers pier NNS 33837 1987 10 are be VBP 33837 1987 11 by by IN 33837 1987 12 no no DT 33837 1987 13 means mean NNS 33837 1987 14 unknown unknown JJ 33837 1987 15 , , , 33837 1987 16 but but CC 33837 1987 17 fine fine JJ 33837 1987 18 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1987 19 of of IN 33837 1987 20 marble marble NN 33837 1987 21 meet meet VBP 33837 1987 22 the the DT 33837 1987 23 eye eye NN 33837 1987 24 frequently frequently RB 33837 1987 25 in in IN 33837 1987 26 Italian italian JJ 33837 1987 27 churches church NNS 33837 1987 28 . . . 33837 1988 1 The the DT 33837 1988 2 constant constant JJ 33837 1988 3 use use NN 33837 1988 4 of of IN 33837 1988 5 the the DT 33837 1988 6 column column NN 33837 1988 7 for for IN 33837 1988 8 decorative decorative JJ 33837 1988 9 purposes purpose NNS 33837 1988 10 is be VBZ 33837 1988 11 a a DT 33837 1988 12 marked mark VBN 33837 1988 13 characteristic characteristic NN 33837 1988 14 . . . 33837 1989 1 Not not RB 33837 1989 2 only only RB 33837 1989 3 is be VBZ 33837 1989 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1989 5 employed employ VBN 33837 1989 6 where where WRB 33837 1989 7 French french JJ 33837 1989 8 and and CC 33837 1989 9 English english JJ 33837 1989 10 architects architect NNS 33837 1989 11 used use VBD 33837 1989 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1989 13 , , , 33837 1989 14 as as IN 33837 1989 15 in in IN 33837 1989 16 the the DT 33837 1989 17 jambs jamb NNS 33837 1989 18 of of IN 33837 1989 19 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1989 20 , , , 33837 1989 21 but but CC 33837 1989 22 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1989 23 constantly constantly RB 33837 1989 24 replaces replace VBZ 33837 1989 25 the the DT 33837 1989 26 mullion mullion NN 33837 1989 27 in in IN 33837 1989 28 traceried tracerie VBN 33837 1989 29 windows window NNS 33837 1989 30 . . . 33837 1990 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 1990 2 is be VBZ 33837 1990 3 employed employ VBN 33837 1990 4 as as IN 33837 1990 5 an an DT 33837 1990 6 ornament ornament NN 33837 1990 7 at at IN 33837 1990 8 the the DT 33837 1990 9 angles angle NNS 33837 1990 10 of of IN 33837 1990 11 buildings building NNS 33837 1990 12 to to TO 33837 1990 13 take take VB 33837 1990 14 off off RP 33837 1990 15 the the DT 33837 1990 16 harshness harshness NN 33837 1990 17 of of IN 33837 1990 18 a a DT 33837 1990 19 sharp sharp JJ 33837 1990 20 corner corner NN 33837 1990 21 , , , 33837 1990 22 and and CC 33837 1990 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1990 24 is be VBZ 33837 1990 25 introduced introduce VBN 33837 1990 26 in in IN 33837 1990 27 many many JJ 33837 1990 28 unexpected unexpected JJ 33837 1990 29 and and CC 33837 1990 30 often often RB 33837 1990 31 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 1990 32 situations situation NNS 33837 1990 33 . . . 33837 1991 1 Twisted twisted JJ 33837 1991 2 , , , 33837 1991 3 knotted knotted JJ 33837 1991 4 , , , 33837 1991 5 and and CC 33837 1991 6 otherwise otherwise RB 33837 1991 7 carved carved JJ 33837 1991 8 and and CC 33837 1991 9 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 1991 10 shafts shaft NNS 33837 1991 11 are be VBP 33837 1991 12 not not RB 33837 1991 13 unfrequently unfrequently RB 33837 1991 14 made make VBN 33837 1991 15 use use NN 33837 1991 16 of of IN 33837 1991 17 in in IN 33837 1991 18 columns column NNS 33837 1991 19 that that WDT 33837 1991 20 serve serve VBP 33837 1991 21 purely purely RB 33837 1991 22 decorative decorative JJ 33837 1991 23 purposes purpose NNS 33837 1991 24 . . . 33837 1992 1 _ _ NNP 33837 1992 2 Openings Openings NNP 33837 1992 3 and and CC 33837 1992 4 Arches Arches NNPS 33837 1992 5 . . . 33837 1992 6 _ _ NNP 33837 1992 7 The the DT 33837 1992 8 constructive constructive JJ 33837 1992 9 arches arch NNS 33837 1992 10 in in IN 33837 1992 11 Italian italian JJ 33837 1992 12 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 1992 13 buildings building NNS 33837 1992 14 are be VBP 33837 1992 15 , , , 33837 1992 16 as as IN 33837 1992 17 a a DT 33837 1992 18 rule rule NN 33837 1992 19 , , , 33837 1992 20 pointed point VBD 33837 1992 21 , , , 33837 1992 22 but but CC 33837 1992 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 1992 24 is be VBZ 33837 1992 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 1992 26 that that IN 33837 1992 27 at at IN 33837 1992 28 every every DT 33837 1992 29 period period NN 33837 1992 30 round round NN 33837 1992 31 and and CC 33837 1992 32 pointed pointed JJ 33837 1992 33 arches arch NNS 33837 1992 34 are be VBP 33837 1992 35 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 33837 1992 36 employed employ VBN 33837 1992 37 for for IN 33837 1992 38 doors door NNS 33837 1992 39 and and CC 33837 1992 40 windows window NNS 33837 1992 41 , , , 33837 1992 42 both both DT 33837 1992 43 being be VBG 33837 1992 44 constantly constantly RB 33837 1992 45 met meet VBN 33837 1992 46 with with IN 33837 1992 47 in in IN 33837 1992 48 the the DT 33837 1992 49 same same JJ 33837 1992 50 building building NN 33837 1992 51 . . . 33837 1993 1 The the DT 33837 1993 2 naves nave NNS 33837 1993 3 of of IN 33837 1993 4 Italian italian JJ 33837 1993 5 churches church NNS 33837 1993 6 rarely rarely RB 33837 1993 7 show show VBP 33837 1993 8 the the DT 33837 1993 9 division division NN 33837 1993 10 into into IN 33837 1993 11 three three CD 33837 1993 12 , , , 33837 1993 13 common common JJ 33837 1993 14 in in IN 33837 1993 15 the the DT 33837 1993 16 north north NN 33837 1993 17 . . . 33837 1994 1 The the DT 33837 1994 2 triforium triforium NN 33837 1994 3 is be VBZ 33837 1994 4 almost almost RB 33837 1994 5 invariably invariably RB 33837 1994 6 absent absent JJ 33837 1994 7 , , , 33837 1994 8 and and CC 33837 1994 9 the the DT 33837 1994 10 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 1994 11 is be VBZ 33837 1994 12 often often RB 33837 1994 13 reduced reduce VBN 33837 1994 14 to to IN 33837 1994 15 a a DT 33837 1994 16 series series NN 33837 1994 17 of of IN 33837 1994 18 small small JJ 33837 1994 19 round round JJ 33837 1994 20 windows window NNS 33837 1994 21 , , , 33837 1994 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 33837 1994 23 to to TO 33837 1994 24 admit admit VB 33837 1994 25 the the DT 33837 1994 26 moderate moderate JJ 33837 1994 27 light light NN 33837 1994 28 which which WDT 33837 1994 29 , , , 33837 1994 30 in in IN 33837 1994 31 a a DT 33837 1994 32 very very RB 33837 1994 33 bright bright JJ 33837 1994 34 climate climate NN 33837 1994 35 , , , 33837 1994 36 is be VBZ 33837 1994 37 grateful grateful JJ 33837 1994 38 in in IN 33837 1994 39 the the DT 33837 1994 40 interior interior NN 33837 1994 41 of of IN 33837 1994 42 such such PDT 33837 1994 43 a a DT 33837 1994 44 building building NN 33837 1994 45 as as IN 33837 1994 46 a a DT 33837 1994 47 church church NN 33837 1994 48 ; ; : 33837 1994 49 but but CC 33837 1994 50 they -PRON- PRP 33837 1994 51 are be VBP 33837 1994 52 far far RB 33837 1994 53 less less RBR 33837 1994 54 effective effective JJ 33837 1994 55 features feature NNS 33837 1994 56 than than IN 33837 1994 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 1994 58 own own JJ 33837 1994 59 well well RB 33837 1994 60 - - HYPH 33837 1994 61 marked mark VBN 33837 1994 62 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 1994 63 windows window NNS 33837 1994 64 . . . 33837 1995 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 1995 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 1995 3 : : : 33837 1995 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 1995 5 . . . 33837 1996 1 54.--OGIVAL 54.--ogival LS 33837 1996 2 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 1996 3 - - HYPH 33837 1996 4 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 1996 5 . . . 33837 1996 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 1997 1 The the DT 33837 1997 2 doorways doorway NNS 33837 1997 3 are be VBP 33837 1997 4 often often RB 33837 1997 5 very very RB 33837 1997 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 1997 7 , , , 33837 1997 8 and and CC 33837 1997 9 are be VBP 33837 1997 10 frequently frequently RB 33837 1997 11 sheltered shelter VBN 33837 1997 12 by by IN 33837 1997 13 projecting project VBG 33837 1997 14 porches porch NNS 33837 1997 15 of of IN 33837 1997 16 extreme extreme JJ 33837 1997 17 elegance elegance NN 33837 1997 18 and and CC 33837 1997 19 lightness lightness NN 33837 1997 20 . . . 33837 1998 1 The the DT 33837 1998 2 window window NN 33837 1998 3 openings opening NNS 33837 1998 4 are be VBP 33837 1998 5 , , , 33837 1998 6 as as IN 33837 1998 7 a a DT 33837 1998 8 rule rule NN 33837 1998 9 , , , 33837 1998 10 cusped cuspe VBD 33837 1998 11 . . . 33837 1999 1 An an DT 33837 1999 2 ogee ogee NN 33837 1999 3 - - HYPH 33837 1999 4 shaped shape VBN 33837 1999 5 arch arch NN 33837 1999 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 1999 7 Fig fig NN 33837 1999 8 . . . 33837 2000 1 54 54 LS 33837 2000 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2000 3 is be VBZ 33837 2000 4 constantly constantly RB 33837 2000 5 in in IN 33837 2000 6 use use NN 33837 2000 7 in in IN 33837 2000 8 window window NN 33837 2000 9 - - HYPH 33837 2000 10 heads head NNS 33837 2000 11 , , , 33837 2000 12 especially especially RB 33837 2000 13 at at IN 33837 2000 14 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2000 15 , , , 33837 2000 16 and and CC 33837 2000 17 much much JJ 33837 2000 18 graceful graceful JJ 33837 2000 19 design design NN 33837 2000 20 is be VBZ 33837 2000 21 lavished lavish VBN 33837 2000 22 on on IN 33837 2000 23 the the DT 33837 2000 24 arched arch VBN 33837 2000 25 openings opening NNS 33837 2000 26 of of IN 33837 2000 27 domestic domestic JJ 33837 2000 28 and and CC 33837 2000 29 secular secular JJ 33837 2000 30 buildings building NNS 33837 2000 31 . . . 33837 2001 1 A a DT 33837 2001 2 great great JJ 33837 2001 3 deal deal NN 33837 2001 4 of of IN 33837 2001 5 the the DT 33837 2001 6 tracery tracery NN 33837 2001 7 employed employ VBN 33837 2001 8 is be VBZ 33837 2001 9 plate plate NN 33837 2001 10 tracery tracery NN 33837 2001 11 . . . 33837 2002 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2002 2 27 27 CD 33837 2002 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2002 4 The the DT 33837 2002 5 tracery tracery NN 33837 2002 6 in in IN 33837 2002 7 terra terra NNP 33837 2002 8 - - HYPH 33837 2002 9 cotta cotta NNP 33837 2002 10 has have VBZ 33837 2002 11 already already RB 33837 2002 12 been be VBN 33837 2002 13 referred refer VBN 33837 2002 14 to to IN 33837 2002 15 . . . 33837 2003 1 In in IN 33837 2003 2 the the DT 33837 2003 3 large large JJ 33837 2003 4 windows window NNS 33837 2003 5 of of IN 33837 2003 6 the the DT 33837 2003 7 principal principal JJ 33837 2003 8 apartments apartment NNS 33837 2003 9 and and CC 33837 2003 10 other other JJ 33837 2003 11 similar similar JJ 33837 2003 12 positions position NNS 33837 2003 13 of of IN 33837 2003 14 the the DT 33837 2003 15 palaces palace NNS 33837 2003 16 in in IN 33837 2003 17 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2003 18 and and CC 33837 2003 19 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 33837 2003 20 , , , 33837 2003 21 a a DT 33837 2003 22 sort sort NN 33837 2003 23 of of IN 33837 2003 24 tracery tracery NN 33837 2003 25 not not RB 33837 2003 26 met meet VBN 33837 2003 27 with with IN 33837 2003 28 in in IN 33837 2003 29 other other JJ 33837 2003 30 countries country NNS 33837 2003 31 is be VBZ 33837 2003 32 freely freely RB 33837 2003 33 employed employ VBN 33837 2003 34 . . . 33837 2004 1 The the DT 33837 2004 2 openings opening NNS 33837 2004 3 are be VBP 33837 2004 4 square square JJ 33837 2004 5 - - HYPH 33837 2004 6 headed head VBN 33837 2004 7 , , , 33837 2004 8 and and CC 33837 2004 9 are be VBP 33837 2004 10 divided divide VBN 33837 2004 11 into into IN 33837 2004 12 separate separate JJ 33837 2004 13 lights light NNS 33837 2004 14 by by IN 33837 2004 15 small small JJ 33837 2004 16 columns column NNS 33837 2004 17 ; ; : 33837 2004 18 the the DT 33837 2004 19 heads head NNS 33837 2004 20 of of IN 33837 2004 21 these these DT 33837 2004 22 lights light NNS 33837 2004 23 are be VBP 33837 2004 24 ogee ogee NNP 33837 2004 25 - - HYPH 33837 2004 26 shaped shape VBN 33837 2004 27 , , , 33837 2004 28 and and CC 33837 2004 29 the the DT 33837 2004 30 spaces space NNS 33837 2004 31 between between IN 33837 2004 32 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2004 33 and and CC 33837 2004 34 the the DT 33837 2004 35 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 2004 36 lintel lintel NN 33837 2004 37 are be VBP 33837 2004 38 filled fill VBN 33837 2004 39 in in RP 33837 2004 40 with with IN 33837 2004 41 circles circle NNS 33837 2004 42 , , , 33837 2004 43 richly richly RB 33837 2004 44 quatrefoiled quatrefoile VBN 33837 2004 45 or or CC 33837 2004 46 otherwise otherwise RB 33837 2004 47 cusped cuspe VBN 33837 2004 48 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2004 49 Fig fig NN 33837 2004 50 . . . 33837 2005 1 55 55 CD 33837 2005 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2005 3 . . . 33837 2006 1 The the DT 33837 2006 2 upper upper JJ 33837 2006 3 arcade arcade NN 33837 2006 4 of of IN 33837 2006 5 the the DT 33837 2006 6 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 2006 7 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2006 8 at at IN 33837 2006 9 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2006 10 offers offer VBZ 33837 2006 11 the the DT 33837 2006 12 best well RBS 33837 2006 13 known know VBN 33837 2006 14 and and CC 33837 2006 15 finest fine JJS 33837 2006 16 example example NN 33837 2006 17 of of IN 33837 2006 18 this this DT 33837 2006 19 class class NN 33837 2006 20 of of IN 33837 2006 21 tracery tracery NN 33837 2006 22 . . . 33837 2007 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2007 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2007 3 : : : 33837 2007 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2007 5 . . . 33837 2008 1 55.--TRACERY 55.--tracery LS 33837 2008 2 , , , 33837 2008 3 FROM from IN 33837 2008 4 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 2008 5 . . . 33837 2008 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2009 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2009 2 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 2009 3 and and CC 33837 2009 4 Vaults Vaults NNP 33837 2009 5 . . . 33837 2009 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2009 7 The the DT 33837 2009 8 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 2009 9 of of IN 33837 2009 10 Italian italian JJ 33837 2009 11 churches church NNS 33837 2009 12 is be VBZ 33837 2009 13 always always RB 33837 2009 14 simple simple JJ 33837 2009 15 , , , 33837 2009 16 and and CC 33837 2009 17 the the DT 33837 2009 18 bays bay NNS 33837 2009 19 , , , 33837 2009 20 as as IN 33837 2009 21 has have VBZ 33837 2009 22 been be VBN 33837 2009 23 pointed point VBN 33837 2009 24 out out RP 33837 2009 25 , , , 33837 2009 26 are be VBP 33837 2009 27 usually usually RB 33837 2009 28 wider wide JJR 33837 2009 29 than than IN 33837 2009 30 those those DT 33837 2009 31 of of IN 33837 2009 32 the the DT 33837 2009 33 northern northern JJ 33837 2009 34 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2009 35 churches church NNS 33837 2009 36 . . . 33837 2010 1 Frequently frequently RB 33837 2010 2 there there EX 33837 2010 3 are be VBP 33837 2010 4 no no DT 33837 2010 5 ribs rib NNS 33837 2010 6 of of IN 33837 2010 7 any any DT 33837 2010 8 sort sort NN 33837 2010 9 to to IN 33837 2010 10 the the DT 33837 2010 11 groins groin NNS 33837 2010 12 of of IN 33837 2010 13 the the DT 33837 2010 14 vaults vault NNS 33837 2010 15 . . . 33837 2011 1 A a DT 33837 2011 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 2011 3 feature feature NN 33837 2011 4 of of IN 33837 2011 5 Italian Italian NNP 33837 2011 6 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2011 7 is be VBZ 33837 2011 8 the the DT 33837 2011 9 central central JJ 33837 2011 10 dome dome NN 33837 2011 11 . . . 33837 2012 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2012 2 is be VBZ 33837 2012 3 rarely rarely RB 33837 2012 4 very very RB 33837 2012 5 large large JJ 33837 2012 6 or or CC 33837 2012 7 overpowering overpowering JJ 33837 2012 8 , , , 33837 2012 9 and and CC 33837 2012 10 in in IN 33837 2012 11 the the DT 33837 2012 12 one one CD 33837 2012 13 instance instance NN 33837 2012 14 of of IN 33837 2012 15 a a DT 33837 2012 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2012 17 dome dome NN 33837 2012 18 -- -- : 33837 2012 19 the the DT 33837 2012 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2012 21 at at IN 33837 2012 22 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2012 23 , , , 33837 2012 24 the the DT 33837 2012 25 feature feature NN 33837 2012 26 , , , 33837 2012 27 though though IN 33837 2012 28 intended intend VBN 33837 2012 29 from from IN 33837 2012 30 the the DT 33837 2012 31 first first JJ 33837 2012 32 , , , 33837 2012 33 was be VBD 33837 2012 34 added add VBN 33837 2012 35 after after IN 33837 2012 36 the the DT 33837 2012 37 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2012 38 period period NN 33837 2012 39 had have VBD 33837 2012 40 closed close VBN 33837 2012 41 . . . 33837 2013 1 Still still RB 33837 2013 2 many many JJ 33837 2013 3 churches church NNS 33837 2013 4 have have VBP 33837 2013 5 a a DT 33837 2013 6 modest modest JJ 33837 2013 7 dome dome NN 33837 2013 8 , , , 33837 2013 9 and and CC 33837 2013 10 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2013 11 frequently frequently RB 33837 2013 12 forms form VBZ 33837 2013 13 a a DT 33837 2013 14 striking strike VBG 33837 2013 15 feature feature NN 33837 2013 16 in in IN 33837 2013 17 the the DT 33837 2013 18 interior interior NN 33837 2013 19 , , , 33837 2013 20 while while IN 33837 2013 21 in in IN 33837 2013 22 some some DT 33837 2013 23 northern northern JJ 33837 2013 24 instances instance NNS 33837 2013 25 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2013 26 _ _ NNP 33837 2013 27 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 2013 28 _ _ NNP 33837 2013 29 at at IN 33837 2013 30 the the DT 33837 2013 31 Certosa Certosa NNP 33837 2013 32 at at IN 33837 2013 33 Pavia Pavia NNP 33837 2013 34 , , , 33837 2013 35 or or CC 33837 2013 36 at at IN 33837 2013 37 Chiaravalle Chiaravalle NNP 33837 2013 38 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2013 39 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2013 40 is be VBZ 33837 2013 41 treated treat VBN 33837 2013 42 like like IN 33837 2013 43 a a DT 33837 2013 44 many many JJ 33837 2013 45 storeyed storeyed JJ 33837 2013 46 pyramid pyramid JJ 33837 2013 47 and and CC 33837 2013 48 becomes become VBZ 33837 2013 49 an an DT 33837 2013 50 external external JJ 33837 2013 51 feature feature NN 33837 2013 52 of of IN 33837 2013 53 importance importance NN 33837 2013 54 . . . 33837 2014 1 At at IN 33837 2014 2 Sant Sant NNP 33837 2014 3 ' ' '' 33837 2014 4 Antonio Antonio NNP 33837 2014 5 at at IN 33837 2014 6 Padua Padua NNP 33837 2014 7 there there EX 33837 2014 8 are be VBP 33837 2014 9 five five CD 33837 2014 10 domes dome NNS 33837 2014 11 . . . 33837 2015 1 The the DT 33837 2015 2 churches church NNS 33837 2015 3 of of IN 33837 2015 4 the the DT 33837 2015 5 preaching preach VBG 33837 2015 6 orders order NNS 33837 2015 7 are be VBP 33837 2015 8 some some DT 33837 2015 9 of of IN 33837 2015 10 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2015 11 covered cover VBN 33837 2015 12 by by IN 33837 2015 13 timber timber NN 33837 2015 14 ceilings ceiling NNS 33837 2015 15 , , , 33837 2015 16 not not RB 33837 2015 17 perfectly perfectly RB 33837 2015 18 flat flat JJ 33837 2015 19 but but CC 33837 2015 20 having have VBG 33837 2015 21 an an DT 33837 2015 22 outline outline NN 33837 2015 23 made make VBN 33837 2015 24 up up RP 33837 2015 25 of of IN 33837 2015 26 hollow hollow JJ 33837 2015 27 curves curve NNS 33837 2015 28 of of IN 33837 2015 29 rather rather RB 33837 2015 30 flat flat JJ 33837 2015 31 sweep sweep NN 33837 2015 32 . . . 33837 2016 1 The the DT 33837 2016 2 great great JJ 33837 2016 3 halls hall NNS 33837 2016 4 at at IN 33837 2016 5 Padua Padua NNP 33837 2016 6 and and CC 33837 2016 7 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 33837 2016 8 displayed display VBD 33837 2016 9 a a DT 33837 2016 10 vast vast JJ 33837 2016 11 wooden wooden JJ 33837 2016 12 curved curved JJ 33837 2016 13 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 2016 14 resembling resemble VBG 33837 2016 15 the the DT 33837 2016 16 hull hull NN 33837 2016 17 of of IN 33837 2016 18 a a DT 33837 2016 19 ship ship NN 33837 2016 20 turned turn VBD 33837 2016 21 upside upside RB 33837 2016 22 down down RB 33837 2016 23 . . . 33837 2017 1 The the DT 33837 2017 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 2017 3 church church NN 33837 2017 4 roof roof NN 33837 2017 5 is be VBZ 33837 2017 6 of of IN 33837 2017 7 flat flat JJ 33837 2017 8 pitch pitch NN 33837 2017 9 and and CC 33837 2017 10 frequently frequently RB 33837 2017 11 concealed conceal VBD 33837 2017 12 behind behind IN 33837 2017 13 a a DT 33837 2017 14 parapet parapet NN 33837 2017 15 . . . 33837 2018 1 Dormer dormer NN 33837 2018 2 windows window NNS 33837 2018 3 , , , 33837 2018 4 crestings cresting NNS 33837 2018 5 , , , 33837 2018 6 and and CC 33837 2018 7 other other JJ 33837 2018 8 similar similar JJ 33837 2018 9 features feature NNS 33837 2018 10 , , , 33837 2018 11 by by IN 33837 2018 12 the the DT 33837 2018 13 use use NN 33837 2018 14 of of IN 33837 2018 15 which which WDT 33837 2018 16 northern northern JJ 33837 2018 17 architects architect NNS 33837 2018 18 enriched enrich VBD 33837 2018 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2018 20 roofs roof NNS 33837 2018 21 , , , 33837 2018 22 are be VBP 33837 2018 23 hardly hardly RB 33837 2018 24 ever ever RB 33837 2018 25 employed employ VBN 33837 2018 26 by by IN 33837 2018 27 Italian italian JJ 33837 2018 28 architects architect NNS 33837 2018 29 . . . 33837 2019 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2019 2 Mouldings Mouldings NNPS 33837 2019 3 and and CC 33837 2019 4 Ornaments Ornaments NNPS 33837 2019 5 . . . 33837 2019 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2019 7 Ornament Ornament NNP 33837 2019 8 is be VBZ 33837 2019 9 almost almost RB 33837 2019 10 instinctively instinctively RB 33837 2019 11 understood understand VBN 33837 2019 12 by by IN 33837 2019 13 the the DT 33837 2019 14 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2019 15 , , , 33837 2019 16 and and CC 33837 2019 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2019 18 mastery mastery NN 33837 2019 19 of of IN 33837 2019 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2019 21 is be VBZ 33837 2019 22 well well RB 33837 2019 23 shown show VBN 33837 2019 24 in in IN 33837 2019 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2019 26 architecture architecture NN 33837 2019 27 . . . 33837 2020 1 The the DT 33837 2020 2 carving carving NN 33837 2020 3 of of IN 33837 2020 4 spandrels spandrel NNS 33837 2020 5 , , , 33837 2020 6 capitals capital NNS 33837 2020 7 , , , 33837 2020 8 and and CC 33837 2020 9 other other JJ 33837 2020 10 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2020 11 , , , 33837 2020 12 and and CC 33837 2020 13 the the DT 33837 2020 14 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2020 15 of of IN 33837 2020 16 the the DT 33837 2020 17 heads head NNS 33837 2020 18 and and CC 33837 2020 19 statues statue NNS 33837 2020 20 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2020 21 is be VBZ 33837 2020 22 full full JJ 33837 2020 23 of of IN 33837 2020 24 power power NN 33837 2020 25 and and CC 33837 2020 26 beauty beauty NN 33837 2020 27 . . . 33837 2021 1 The the DT 33837 2021 2 famous famous JJ 33837 2021 3 capitals capital NNS 33837 2021 4 of of IN 33837 2021 5 the the DT 33837 2021 6 lower low JJR 33837 2021 7 arcade arcade NN 33837 2021 8 of of IN 33837 2021 9 the the DT 33837 2021 10 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 2021 11 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2021 12 may may MD 33837 2021 13 be be VB 33837 2021 14 quoted quote VBN 33837 2021 15 as as IN 33837 2021 16 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 2021 17 . . . 33837 2022 1 The the DT 33837 2022 2 employment employment NN 33837 2022 3 of of IN 33837 2022 4 coloured colour VBN 33837 2022 5 materials material NNS 33837 2022 6 is be VBZ 33837 2022 7 carried carry VBN 33837 2022 8 so so RB 33837 2022 9 far far RB 33837 2022 10 as as IN 33837 2022 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2022 12 to to TO 33837 2022 13 startle startle VB 33837 2022 14 an an DT 33837 2022 15 eye eye NN 33837 2022 16 trained train VBN 33837 2022 17 to to IN 33837 2022 18 the the DT 33837 2022 19 sombreness sombreness NN 33837 2022 20 of of IN 33837 2022 21 English English NNP 33837 2022 22 architecture architecture NN 33837 2022 23 , , , 33837 2022 24 but but CC 33837 2022 25 a a DT 33837 2022 26 great great JJ 33837 2022 27 deal deal NN 33837 2022 28 of of IN 33837 2022 29 the the DT 33837 2022 30 beauty beauty NN 33837 2022 31 of of IN 33837 2022 32 this this DT 33837 2022 33 style style NN 33837 2022 34 is be VBZ 33837 2022 35 derived derive VBN 33837 2022 36 from from IN 33837 2022 37 colour colour NN 33837 2022 38 , , , 33837 2022 39 and and CC 33837 2022 40 much much JJ 33837 2022 41 of of IN 33837 2022 42 the the DT 33837 2022 43 comparative comparative JJ 33837 2022 44 simplicity simplicity NN 33837 2022 45 and and CC 33837 2022 46 scarcity scarcity NN 33837 2022 47 of of IN 33837 2022 48 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2022 49 is be VBZ 33837 2022 50 due due JJ 33837 2022 51 to to IN 33837 2022 52 the the DT 33837 2022 53 desire desire NN 33837 2022 54 to to TO 33837 2022 55 leave leave VB 33837 2022 56 large large JJ 33837 2022 57 unbroken unbroken JJ 33837 2022 58 surfaces surface NNS 33837 2022 59 for for IN 33837 2022 60 marble marble NN 33837 2022 61 linings lining NNS 33837 2022 62 , , , 33837 2022 63 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 2022 64 or or CC 33837 2022 65 fresco fresco NN 33837 2022 66 painting painting NN 33837 2022 67 . . . 33837 2023 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2023 2 , , , 33837 2023 3 where where WRB 33837 2023 4 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2023 5 are be VBP 33837 2023 6 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2023 7 , , , 33837 2023 8 differ differ VB 33837 2023 9 from from IN 33837 2023 10 northern northern JJ 33837 2023 11 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2023 12 in in IN 33837 2023 13 being be VBG 33837 2023 14 flatter flat JJR 33837 2023 15 and and CC 33837 2023 16 far far RB 33837 2023 17 less less RBR 33837 2023 18 bold bold JJ 33837 2023 19 , , , 33837 2023 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2023 21 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 2023 22 are be VBP 33837 2023 23 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 2023 24 confined confine VBN 33837 2023 25 to to IN 33837 2023 26 dentils dentil NNS 33837 2023 27 , , , 33837 2023 28 notches notch NNS 33837 2023 29 , , , 33837 2023 30 and and CC 33837 2023 31 small small JJ 33837 2023 32 and and CC 33837 2023 33 simple simple JJ 33837 2023 34 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2023 35 . . . 33837 2024 1 Stained stain VBN 33837 2024 2 glass glass NN 33837 2024 3 is be VBZ 33837 2024 4 not not RB 33837 2024 5 so so RB 33837 2024 6 often often RB 33837 2024 7 seen see VBN 33837 2024 8 as as IN 33837 2024 9 in in IN 33837 2024 10 France France NNP 33837 2024 11 , , , 33837 2024 12 but but CC 33837 2024 13 is be VBZ 33837 2024 14 to to TO 33837 2024 15 be be VB 33837 2024 16 met meet VBN 33837 2024 17 with with IN 33837 2024 18 , , , 33837 2024 19 as as IN 33837 2024 20 , , , 33837 2024 21 for for IN 33837 2024 22 example example NN 33837 2024 23 , , , 33837 2024 24 in in IN 33837 2024 25 the the DT 33837 2024 26 fine fine JJ 33837 2024 27 church church NN 33837 2024 28 of of IN 33837 2024 29 San San NNP 33837 2024 30 Petronio Petronio NNP 33837 2024 31 at at IN 33837 2024 32 Bologna Bologna NNPS 33837 2024 33 , , , 33837 2024 34 and and CC 33837 2024 35 in in IN 33837 2024 36 Sta Sta NNP 33837 2024 37 . . . 33837 2025 1 Maria Maria NNP 33837 2025 2 Novella Novella NNP 33837 2025 3 , , , 33837 2025 4 and and CC 33837 2025 5 in in IN 33837 2025 6 the the DT 33837 2025 7 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2025 8 at at IN 33837 2025 9 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2025 10 . . . 33837 2026 1 At at IN 33837 2026 2 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2026 3 the the DT 33837 2026 4 stained stained JJ 33837 2026 5 glass glass NN 33837 2026 6 has have VBZ 33837 2026 7 a a DT 33837 2026 8 character character NN 33837 2026 9 of of IN 33837 2026 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2026 11 own own JJ 33837 2026 12 both both DT 33837 2026 13 in in IN 33837 2026 14 colour colour NN 33837 2026 15 and and CC 33837 2026 16 style style NN 33837 2026 17 of of IN 33837 2026 18 treatment treatment NN 33837 2026 19 . . . 33837 2027 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2027 2 is be VBZ 33837 2027 3 not not RB 33837 2027 4 too too RB 33837 2027 5 much much JJ 33837 2027 6 to to TO 33837 2027 7 say say VB 33837 2027 8 that that IN 33837 2027 9 every every DT 33837 2027 10 kind kind NN 33837 2027 11 of of IN 33837 2027 12 decoration decoration NN 33837 2027 13 which which WDT 33837 2027 14 can can MD 33837 2027 15 be be VB 33837 2027 16 employed employ VBN 33837 2027 17 to to TO 33837 2027 18 add add VB 33837 2027 19 beauty beauty NN 33837 2027 20 to to IN 33837 2027 21 a a DT 33837 2027 22 building building NN 33837 2027 23 may may MD 33837 2027 24 be be VB 33837 2027 25 found find VBN 33837 2027 26 at at IN 33837 2027 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2027 28 best good JJS 33837 2027 29 in in IN 33837 2027 30 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2027 31 . . . 33837 2028 1 In in IN 33837 2028 2 the the DT 33837 2028 3 churches church NNS 33837 2028 4 much much JJ 33837 2028 5 of of IN 33837 2028 6 the the DT 33837 2028 7 finest fine JJS 33837 2028 8 furniture furniture NN 33837 2028 9 , , , 33837 2028 10 such such JJ 33837 2028 11 as as IN 33837 2028 12 stall stall NN 33837 2028 13 - - HYPH 33837 2028 14 work work NN 33837 2028 15 , , , 33837 2028 16 screens screen NNS 33837 2028 17 , , , 33837 2028 18 altar altar JJ 33837 2028 19 frontals frontal NNS 33837 2028 20 , , , 33837 2028 21 will will MD 33837 2028 22 be be VB 33837 2028 23 found find VBN 33837 2028 24 in in IN 33837 2028 25 profusion profusion NN 33837 2028 26 ; ; : 33837 2028 27 and and CC 33837 2028 28 the the DT 33837 2028 29 church church NN 33837 2028 30 porches porch NNS 33837 2028 31 and and CC 33837 2028 32 the the DT 33837 2028 33 mural mural JJ 33837 2028 34 monuments monument NNS 33837 2028 35 should should MD 33837 2028 36 be be VB 33837 2028 37 especially especially RB 33837 2028 38 studied study VBN 33837 2028 39 on on IN 33837 2028 40 account account NN 33837 2028 41 of of IN 33837 2028 42 the the DT 33837 2028 43 singular singular JJ 33837 2028 44 elegance elegance NN 33837 2028 45 with with IN 33837 2028 46 which which WDT 33837 2028 47 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2028 48 are be VBP 33837 2028 49 usually usually RB 33837 2028 50 designed design VBN 33837 2028 51 . . . 33837 2029 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2029 2 Construction Construction NNP 33837 2029 3 and and CC 33837 2029 4 Design Design NNP 33837 2029 5 . . . 33837 2029 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2029 7 The the DT 33837 2029 8 material material NN 33837 2029 9 employed employ VBN 33837 2029 10 for for IN 33837 2029 11 the the DT 33837 2029 12 external external JJ 33837 2029 13 and and CC 33837 2029 14 internal internal JJ 33837 2029 15 face face NN 33837 2029 16 of of IN 33837 2029 17 the the DT 33837 2029 18 walls wall NNS 33837 2029 19 in in IN 33837 2029 20 a a DT 33837 2029 21 very very RB 33837 2029 22 large large JJ 33837 2029 23 proportion proportion NN 33837 2029 24 of of IN 33837 2029 25 the the DT 33837 2029 26 buildings building NNS 33837 2029 27 mentioned mention VBN 33837 2029 28 in in IN 33837 2029 29 this this DT 33837 2029 30 chapter chapter NN 33837 2029 31 is be VBZ 33837 2029 32 marble marble NN 33837 2029 33 . . . 33837 2030 1 This this DT 33837 2030 2 is be VBZ 33837 2030 3 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2030 4 used use VBN 33837 2030 5 in in IN 33837 2030 6 blocks block NNS 33837 2030 7 as as IN 33837 2030 8 stone stone NN 33837 2030 9 is be VBZ 33837 2030 10 with with IN 33837 2030 11 us -PRON- PRP 33837 2030 12 , , , 33837 2030 13 but but CC 33837 2030 14 more more RBR 33837 2030 15 frequently frequently RB 33837 2030 16 in in IN 33837 2030 17 the the DT 33837 2030 18 form form NN 33837 2030 19 of of IN 33837 2030 20 thin thin JJ 33837 2030 21 slabs slab NNS 33837 2030 22 as as IN 33837 2030 23 a a DT 33837 2030 24 facing face VBG 33837 2030 25 upon upon IN 33837 2030 26 masonry masonry NN 33837 2030 27 or or CC 33837 2030 28 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 2030 29 . . . 33837 2031 1 In in IN 33837 2031 2 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 2031 3 , , , 33837 2031 4 where where WRB 33837 2031 5 brick brick NN 33837 2031 6 is be VBZ 33837 2031 7 the the DT 33837 2031 8 natural natural JJ 33837 2031 9 building building NN 33837 2031 10 material material NN 33837 2031 11 , , , 33837 2031 12 most most JJS 33837 2031 13 of of IN 33837 2031 14 the the DT 33837 2031 15 walls wall NNS 33837 2031 16 are be VBP 33837 2031 17 not not RB 33837 2031 18 only only RB 33837 2031 19 built build VBN 33837 2031 20 but but CC 33837 2031 21 faced face VBN 33837 2031 22 with with IN 33837 2031 23 brick brick NN 33837 2031 24 ; ; : 33837 2031 25 and and CC 33837 2031 26 the the DT 33837 2031 27 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2031 28 features feature NNS 33837 2031 29 , , , 33837 2031 30 including include VBG 33837 2031 31 tracery tracery NN 33837 2031 32 , , , 33837 2031 33 are be VBP 33837 2031 34 often often RB 33837 2031 35 executed execute VBN 33837 2031 36 in in IN 33837 2031 37 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2031 38 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 2031 39 , , , 33837 2031 40 or or CC 33837 2031 41 in in IN 33837 2031 42 what what WP 33837 2031 43 is be VBZ 33837 2031 44 known know VBN 33837 2031 45 as as IN 33837 2031 46 terra terra NNP 33837 2031 47 - - HYPH 33837 2031 48 cotta cotta NNP 33837 2031 49 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2031 50 _ _ NNP 33837 2031 51 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 2031 52 _ _ NNP 33837 2031 53 bricks brick NNS 33837 2031 54 or or CC 33837 2031 55 blocks block NNS 33837 2031 56 of of IN 33837 2031 57 brick brick NN 33837 2031 58 clay clay NN 33837 2031 59 of of IN 33837 2031 60 fine fine JJ 33837 2031 61 quality quality NN 33837 2031 62 , , , 33837 2031 63 moulded mould VBN 33837 2031 64 or or CC 33837 2031 65 otherwise otherwise RB 33837 2031 66 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 2031 67 and and CC 33837 2031 68 burnt burn VBN 33837 2031 69 like like IN 33837 2031 70 bricks brick NNS 33837 2031 71 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2031 72 . . . 33837 2032 1 Stone stone NN 33837 2032 2 was be VBD 33837 2032 3 less less RBR 33837 2032 4 commonly commonly RB 33837 2032 5 employed employ VBN 33837 2032 6 as as IN 33837 2032 7 a a DT 33837 2032 8 building building NN 33837 2032 9 material material NN 33837 2032 10 in in IN 33837 2032 11 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2032 12 during during IN 33837 2032 13 the the DT 33837 2032 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2032 15 period period NN 33837 2032 16 , , , 33837 2032 17 than than IN 33837 2032 18 in in IN 33837 2032 19 other other JJ 33837 2032 20 countries country NNS 33837 2032 21 of of IN 33837 2032 22 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2032 23 . . . 33837 2033 1 The the DT 33837 2033 2 surfaces surface NNS 33837 2033 3 of of IN 33837 2033 4 the the DT 33837 2033 5 vaults vault NNS 33837 2033 6 , , , 33837 2033 7 and and CC 33837 2033 8 the the DT 33837 2033 9 surfaces surface NNS 33837 2033 10 of of IN 33837 2033 11 the the DT 33837 2033 12 internal internal JJ 33837 2033 13 walls wall NNS 33837 2033 14 were be VBD 33837 2033 15 often often RB 33837 2033 16 covered cover VBN 33837 2033 17 with with IN 33837 2033 18 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 2033 19 , , , 33837 2033 20 or or CC 33837 2033 21 with with IN 33837 2033 22 paintings painting NNS 33837 2033 23 in in IN 33837 2033 24 fresco fresco NNP 33837 2033 25 . . . 33837 2034 1 Vaulting vaulting NN 33837 2034 2 is be VBZ 33837 2034 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 2034 4 met meet VBN 33837 2034 5 with with IN 33837 2034 6 , , , 33837 2034 7 but but CC 33837 2034 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2034 9 is be VBZ 33837 2034 10 generally generally RB 33837 2034 11 simple simple JJ 33837 2034 12 in in IN 33837 2034 13 character character NN 33837 2034 14 , , , 33837 2034 15 the the DT 33837 2034 16 flat flat JJ 33837 2034 17 external external JJ 33837 2034 18 roof roof NN 33837 2034 19 over over IN 33837 2034 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2034 21 is be VBZ 33837 2034 22 commonly commonly RB 33837 2034 23 covered cover VBN 33837 2034 24 with with IN 33837 2034 25 tiles tile NNS 33837 2034 26 or or CC 33837 2034 27 metal metal NN 33837 2034 28 , , , 33837 2034 29 while while IN 33837 2034 30 the the DT 33837 2034 31 apparent apparent JJ 33837 2034 32 gable gable NN 33837 2034 33 frequently frequently RB 33837 2034 34 rises rise VBZ 33837 2034 35 more more RBR 33837 2034 36 sharply sharply RB 33837 2034 37 than than IN 33837 2034 38 the the DT 33837 2034 39 actual actual JJ 33837 2034 40 roof roof NN 33837 2034 41 . . . 33837 2035 1 The the DT 33837 2035 2 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2035 3 seem seem VBP 33837 2035 4 never never RB 33837 2035 5 to to TO 33837 2035 6 have have VB 33837 2035 7 cordially cordially RB 33837 2035 8 welcomed welcome VBN 33837 2035 9 the the DT 33837 2035 10 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2035 11 principle principle NN 33837 2035 12 of of IN 33837 2035 13 resisting resist VBG 33837 2035 14 the the DT 33837 2035 15 thrust thrust NN 33837 2035 16 of of IN 33837 2035 17 vaults vault NNS 33837 2035 18 or or CC 33837 2035 19 arches arch NNS 33837 2035 20 by by IN 33837 2035 21 a a DT 33837 2035 22 counter counter NN 33837 2035 23 - - NN 33837 2035 24 thrust thrust JJ 33837 2035 25 , , , 33837 2035 26 or or CC 33837 2035 27 by by IN 33837 2035 28 the the DT 33837 2035 29 weight weight NN 33837 2035 30 of of IN 33837 2035 31 a a DT 33837 2035 32 buttress buttress NN 33837 2035 33 . . . 33837 2036 1 The the DT 33837 2036 2 buttress buttress NN 33837 2036 3 is be VBZ 33837 2036 4 almost almost RB 33837 2036 5 unknown unknown JJ 33837 2036 6 in in IN 33837 2036 7 Italian Italian NNP 33837 2036 8 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2036 9 , , , 33837 2036 10 and and CC 33837 2036 11 as as IN 33837 2036 12 a a DT 33837 2036 13 rule rule NN 33837 2036 14 an an DT 33837 2036 15 iron iron NN 33837 2036 16 tie tie NN 33837 2036 17 is be VBZ 33837 2036 18 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2036 19 at at IN 33837 2036 20 the the DT 33837 2036 21 feet foot NNS 33837 2036 22 of of IN 33837 2036 23 such such JJ 33837 2036 24 arches arch NNS 33837 2036 25 as as IN 33837 2036 26 would would MD 33837 2036 27 in in IN 33837 2036 28 France France NNP 33837 2036 29 or or CC 33837 2036 30 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2036 31 have have VBP 33837 2036 32 been be VBN 33837 2036 33 buttressed buttress VBN 33837 2036 34 . . . 33837 2037 1 This this DT 33837 2037 2 expedient expedient NN 33837 2037 3 is be VBZ 33837 2037 4 , , , 33837 2037 5 of of IN 33837 2037 6 course course NN 33837 2037 7 , , , 33837 2037 8 economical economical JJ 33837 2037 9 , , , 33837 2037 10 but but CC 33837 2037 11 to to IN 33837 2037 12 northern northern JJ 33837 2037 13 eyes eye NNS 33837 2037 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2037 15 appears appear VBZ 33837 2037 16 strange strange JJ 33837 2037 17 and and CC 33837 2037 18 out out IN 33837 2037 19 of of IN 33837 2037 20 place place NN 33837 2037 21 . . . 33837 2038 1 The the DT 33837 2038 2 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2038 3 , , , 33837 2038 4 however however RB 33837 2038 5 , , , 33837 2038 6 take take VB 33837 2038 7 no no DT 33837 2038 8 pains pain NNS 33837 2038 9 to to TO 33837 2038 10 conceal conceal VB 33837 2038 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2038 12 , , , 33837 2038 13 and and CC 33837 2038 14 many many JJ 33837 2038 15 of of IN 33837 2038 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2038 17 lighter light JJR 33837 2038 18 works work NNS 33837 2038 19 , , , 33837 2038 20 such such JJ 33837 2038 21 as as IN 33837 2038 22 canopies canopy NNS 33837 2038 23 over over IN 33837 2038 24 tombs tomb NNS 33837 2038 25 , , , 33837 2038 26 porches porch NNS 33837 2038 27 , , , 33837 2038 28 & & CC 33837 2038 29 c. c. NNP 33837 2038 30 , , , 33837 2038 31 would would MD 33837 2038 32 fall fall VB 33837 2038 33 to to IN 33837 2038 34 pieces piece NNS 33837 2038 35 at at IN 33837 2038 36 once once RB 33837 2038 37 were be VBD 33837 2038 38 the the DT 33837 2038 39 iron iron NN 33837 2038 40 ties tie NNS 33837 2038 41 removed remove VBN 33837 2038 42 . . . 33837 2039 1 Open open JJ 33837 2039 2 timber timber NN 33837 2039 3 roofs roof NNS 33837 2039 4 in in IN 33837 2039 5 the the DT 33837 2039 6 English english JJ 33837 2039 7 fashion fashion NN 33837 2039 8 are be VBP 33837 2039 9 unknown unknown JJ 33837 2039 10 ; ; : 33837 2039 11 but but CC 33837 2039 12 the the DT 33837 2039 13 wooden wooden JJ 33837 2039 14 ceilings ceiling NNS 33837 2039 15 already already RB 33837 2039 16 alluded allude VBD 33837 2039 17 to to TO 33837 2039 18 are be VBP 33837 2039 19 found find VBN 33837 2039 20 in in IN 33837 2039 21 San San NNP 33837 2039 22 Zeno Zeno NNP 33837 2039 23 at at IN 33837 2039 24 Verona Verona NNP 33837 2039 25 , , , 33837 2039 26 and and CC 33837 2039 27 the the DT 33837 2039 28 Eremitani Eremitani NNP 33837 2039 29 at at IN 33837 2039 30 Padua Padua NNP 33837 2039 31 . . . 33837 2040 1 A a DT 33837 2040 2 kind kind NN 33837 2040 3 of of IN 33837 2040 4 open open JJ 33837 2040 5 roof roof NN 33837 2040 6 of of IN 33837 2040 7 large large JJ 33837 2040 8 span span NN 33837 2040 9 , , , 33837 2040 10 carried carry VBN 33837 2040 11 by by IN 33837 2040 12 curved curved JJ 33837 2040 13 ribs rib NNS 33837 2040 14 and and CC 33837 2040 15 tied tie VBN 33837 2040 16 by by IN 33837 2040 17 iron iron NN 33837 2040 18 ties tie NNS 33837 2040 19 , , , 33837 2040 20 covers cover VBZ 33837 2040 21 the the DT 33837 2040 22 great great JJ 33837 2040 23 hall hall NN 33837 2040 24 of of IN 33837 2040 25 the the DT 33837 2040 26 Basilica Basilica NNP 33837 2040 27 at at IN 33837 2040 28 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 33837 2040 29 , , , 33837 2040 30 and and CC 33837 2040 31 the the DT 33837 2040 32 very very RB 33837 2040 33 similar similar JJ 33837 2040 34 hall hall NN 33837 2040 35 at at IN 33837 2040 36 Padua Padua NNP 33837 2040 37 . . . 33837 2041 1 The the DT 33837 2041 2 ribs rib NNS 33837 2041 3 of of IN 33837 2041 4 these these DT 33837 2041 5 roofs roof NNS 33837 2041 6 are be VBP 33837 2041 7 built build VBN 33837 2041 8 up up IN 33837 2041 9 of of IN 33837 2041 10 many many JJ 33837 2041 11 thicknesses thickness NNS 33837 2041 12 of of IN 33837 2041 13 material material NN 33837 2041 14 bolted bolt VBN 33837 2041 15 together together RB 33837 2041 16 . . . 33837 2042 1 The the DT 33837 2042 2 design design NN 33837 2042 3 of of IN 33837 2042 4 Italian italian JJ 33837 2042 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2042 6 buildings building NNS 33837 2042 7 presents present VBZ 33837 2042 8 many many JJ 33837 2042 9 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 2042 10 , , , 33837 2042 11 some some DT 33837 2042 12 of of IN 33837 2042 13 which which WDT 33837 2042 14 are be VBP 33837 2042 15 due due JJ 33837 2042 16 to to IN 33837 2042 17 the the DT 33837 2042 18 materials material NNS 33837 2042 19 made make VBD 33837 2042 20 use use NN 33837 2042 21 of of IN 33837 2042 22 . . . 33837 2043 1 For for IN 33837 2043 2 example example NN 33837 2043 3 , , , 33837 2043 4 where where WRB 33837 2043 5 brick brick NN 33837 2043 6 and and CC 33837 2043 7 terra terra NN 33837 2043 8 - - HYPH 33837 2043 9 cotta cotta NNP 33837 2043 10 are be VBP 33837 2043 11 alone alone RB 33837 2043 12 employed employ VBN 33837 2043 13 , , , 33837 2043 14 wide wide JJ 33837 2043 15 moulded mould VBN 33837 2043 16 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2043 17 of of IN 33837 2043 18 no no DT 33837 2043 19 great great JJ 33837 2043 20 projection projection NN 33837 2043 21 , , , 33837 2043 22 and and CC 33837 2043 23 broad broad JJ 33837 2043 24 masses masse NNS 33837 2043 25 of of IN 33837 2043 26 enriched enriched JJ 33837 2043 27 moulding mould VBG 33837 2043 28 encircling encircling NN 33837 2043 29 arches arch NNS 33837 2043 30 are be VBP 33837 2043 31 easily easily RB 33837 2043 32 executed execute VBN 33837 2043 33 , , , 33837 2043 34 and and CC 33837 2043 35 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2043 36 are be VBP 33837 2043 37 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 2043 38 constantly constantly RB 33837 2043 39 to to TO 33837 2043 40 be be VB 33837 2043 41 found find VBN 33837 2043 42 ; ; : 33837 2043 43 but but CC 33837 2043 44 bold bold JJ 33837 2043 45 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2043 46 , , , 33837 2043 47 with with IN 33837 2043 48 deep deep JJ 33837 2043 49 hollows hollow NNS 33837 2043 50 , , , 33837 2043 51 similar similar JJ 33837 2043 52 to to IN 33837 2043 53 those those DT 33837 2043 54 of of IN 33837 2043 55 Early early JJ 33837 2043 56 English english JJ 33837 2043 57 arches arch NNS 33837 2043 58 , , , 33837 2043 59 could could MD 33837 2043 60 not not RB 33837 2043 61 be be VB 33837 2043 62 constructed construct VBN 33837 2043 63 of of IN 33837 2043 64 these these DT 33837 2043 65 materials material NNS 33837 2043 66 , , , 33837 2043 67 and and CC 33837 2043 68 are be VBP 33837 2043 69 not not RB 33837 2043 70 attempted attempt VBN 33837 2043 71 . . . 33837 2044 1 These these DT 33837 2044 2 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 2044 3 will will MD 33837 2044 4 be be VB 33837 2044 5 found find VBN 33837 2044 6 in in IN 33837 2044 7 the the DT 33837 2044 8 Town Town NNP 33837 2044 9 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2044 10 at at IN 33837 2044 11 Cremona Cremona NNP 33837 2044 12 , , , 33837 2044 13 of of IN 33837 2044 14 which which WDT 33837 2044 15 an an DT 33837 2044 16 illustration illustration NN 33837 2044 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2044 18 Fig fig NN 33837 2044 19 . . . 33837 2045 1 50 50 CD 33837 2045 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2045 3 has have VBZ 33837 2045 4 already already RB 33837 2045 5 been be VBN 33837 2045 6 given give VBN 33837 2045 7 . . . 33837 2046 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2046 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2046 3 : : : 33837 2046 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2046 5 . . . 33837 2047 1 56.--WINDOW 56.--window JJ 33837 2047 2 FROM from IN 33837 2047 3 TIVOLI TIVOLI NNP 33837 2047 4 . . . 33837 2047 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2048 1 Where where WRB 33837 2048 2 marble marble NN 33837 2048 3 is be VBZ 33837 2048 4 used use VBN 33837 2048 5 , , , 33837 2048 6 the the DT 33837 2048 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 2048 8 fineness fineness NN 33837 2048 9 of of IN 33837 2048 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2048 11 surface surface NN 33837 2048 12 , , , 33837 2048 13 upon upon IN 33837 2048 14 which which WDT 33837 2048 15 the the DT 33837 2048 16 bright bright JJ 33837 2048 17 Italian italian JJ 33837 2048 18 sun sun NN 33837 2048 19 makes make VBZ 33837 2048 20 the the DT 33837 2048 21 smallest small JJS 33837 2048 22 moulding moulding NN 33837 2048 23 effective effective JJ 33837 2048 24 , , , 33837 2048 25 combined combine VBN 33837 2048 26 with with IN 33837 2048 27 the the DT 33837 2048 28 fact fact NN 33837 2048 29 that that IN 33837 2048 30 the the DT 33837 2048 31 material material NN 33837 2048 32 , , , 33837 2048 33 being be VBG 33837 2048 34 costly costly JJ 33837 2048 35 , , , 33837 2048 36 is be VBZ 33837 2048 37 often often RB 33837 2048 38 used use VBN 33837 2048 39 in in IN 33837 2048 40 thin thin JJ 33837 2048 41 slabs slab NNS 33837 2048 42 , , , 33837 2048 43 has have VBZ 33837 2048 44 given give VBN 33837 2048 45 occasion occasion NN 33837 2048 46 to to IN 33837 2048 47 extreme extreme JJ 33837 2048 48 flatness flatness NN 33837 2048 49 of of IN 33837 2048 50 treatment treatment NN 33837 2048 51 , , , 33837 2048 52 and and CC 33837 2048 53 to to IN 33837 2048 54 the the DT 33837 2048 55 use use NN 33837 2048 56 of of IN 33837 2048 57 modes mode NNS 33837 2048 58 of of IN 33837 2048 59 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 2048 60 which which WDT 33837 2048 61 do do VBP 33837 2048 62 not not RB 33837 2048 63 require require VB 33837 2048 64 much much JJ 33837 2048 65 depth depth NN 33837 2048 66 of of IN 33837 2048 67 material material NN 33837 2048 68 . . . 33837 2049 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2049 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 2049 3 of of IN 33837 2049 4 a a DT 33837 2049 5 window window NN 33837 2049 6 from from IN 33837 2049 7 the the DT 33837 2049 8 Piazza Piazza NNP 33837 2049 9 S. S. NNP 33837 2049 10 Croce Croce NNP 33837 2049 11 at at IN 33837 2049 12 Tivoli Tivoli NNP 33837 2049 13 , , , 33837 2049 14 shows show VBZ 33837 2049 15 these these DT 33837 2049 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 2049 17 extremely extremely RB 33837 2049 18 well well RB 33837 2049 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2049 20 Fig fig NN 33837 2049 21 . . . 33837 2050 1 56 56 LS 33837 2050 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2050 3 , , , 33837 2050 4 and and CC 33837 2050 5 also also RB 33837 2050 6 illustrates illustrate VBZ 33837 2050 7 the the DT 33837 2050 8 strong strong JJ 33837 2050 9 predilection predilection NN 33837 2050 10 which which WDT 33837 2050 11 the the DT 33837 2050 12 Italian italian JJ 33837 2050 13 architects architect NNS 33837 2050 14 retained retain VBD 33837 2050 15 throughout throughout IN 33837 2050 16 the the DT 33837 2050 17 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2050 18 period period NN 33837 2050 19 for for IN 33837 2050 20 squareness squareness NN 33837 2050 21 and and CC 33837 2050 22 for for IN 33837 2050 23 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 2050 24 lines line NNS 33837 2050 25 . . . 33837 2051 1 The the DT 33837 2051 2 whole whole JJ 33837 2051 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2051 4 treatment treatment NN 33837 2051 5 is be VBZ 33837 2051 6 here here RB 33837 2051 7 square square JJ 33837 2051 8 ; ; : 33837 2051 9 the the DT 33837 2051 10 window window NN 33837 2051 11 rests rest VBZ 33837 2051 12 on on IN 33837 2051 13 a a DT 33837 2051 14 strongly strongly RB 33837 2051 15 - - HYPH 33837 2051 16 moulded mould VBN 33837 2051 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 2051 18 sill sill NN 33837 2051 19 , , , 33837 2051 20 and and CC 33837 2051 21 is be VBZ 33837 2051 22 surrounded surround VBN 33837 2051 23 by by IN 33837 2051 24 flatly flatly RB 33837 2051 25 - - HYPH 33837 2051 26 carved carve VBN 33837 2051 27 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 2051 28 , , , 33837 2051 29 making make VBG 33837 2051 30 a a DT 33837 2051 31 square square JJ 33837 2051 32 panel panel NN 33837 2051 33 of of IN 33837 2051 34 the the DT 33837 2051 35 entire entire JJ 33837 2051 36 feature feature NN 33837 2051 37 . . . 33837 2052 1 Even even RB 33837 2052 2 in in IN 33837 2052 3 the the DT 33837 2052 4 richly richly RB 33837 2052 5 - - HYPH 33837 2052 6 decorated decorate VBN 33837 2052 7 window window NN 33837 2052 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2052 9 Fig fig NN 33837 2052 10 . . . 33837 2053 1 57 57 CD 33837 2053 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2053 3 , , , 33837 2053 4 which which WDT 33837 2053 5 is be VBZ 33837 2053 6 in in IN 33837 2053 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2053 8 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2053 9 outline outline NN 33837 2053 10 more more RBR 33837 2053 11 truly truly RB 33837 2053 12 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2053 13 than than IN 33837 2053 14 the the DT 33837 2053 15 Tivoli tivoli JJ 33837 2053 16 example example NN 33837 2053 17 , , , 33837 2053 18 much much JJ 33837 2053 19 of of IN 33837 2053 20 the the DT 33837 2053 21 same same JJ 33837 2053 22 quality quality NN 33837 2053 23 can can MD 33837 2053 24 be be VB 33837 2053 25 traced trace VBN 33837 2053 26 . . . 33837 2054 1 The the DT 33837 2054 2 arch arch JJ 33837 2054 3 and and CC 33837 2054 4 jamb jamb NNP 33837 2054 5 are be VBP 33837 2054 6 richly richly RB 33837 2054 7 moulded mould VBN 33837 2054 8 , , , 33837 2054 9 but but CC 33837 2054 10 the the DT 33837 2054 11 whole whole JJ 33837 2054 12 mass mass NN 33837 2054 13 of of IN 33837 2054 14 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2054 15 is be VBZ 33837 2054 16 flat flat JJ 33837 2054 17 , , , 33837 2054 18 and and CC 33837 2054 19 the the DT 33837 2054 20 flat flat JJ 33837 2054 21 cuspings cusping NNS 33837 2054 22 of of IN 33837 2054 23 the the DT 33837 2054 24 tracery tracery NN 33837 2054 25 , , , 33837 2054 26 elaborately elaborately RB 33837 2054 27 carved carve VBN 33837 2054 28 though though IN 33837 2054 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2054 30 be be VBP 33837 2054 31 , , , 33837 2054 32 more more RBR 33837 2054 33 resemble resemble VBP 33837 2054 34 the the DT 33837 2054 35 cusps cusp NNS 33837 2054 36 of of IN 33837 2054 37 early early JJ 33837 2054 38 Western Western NNP 33837 2054 39 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2054 40 , , , 33837 2054 41 executed execute VBN 33837 2054 42 at at IN 33837 2054 43 a a DT 33837 2054 44 time time NN 33837 2054 45 when when WRB 33837 2054 46 tracery tracery NN 33837 2054 47 was be VBD 33837 2054 48 beginning begin VBG 33837 2054 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2054 50 career career NN 33837 2054 51 , , , 33837 2054 52 than than IN 33837 2054 53 work work NN 33837 2054 54 belonging belong VBG 33837 2054 55 to to IN 33837 2054 56 the the DT 33837 2054 57 period period NN 33837 2054 58 of of IN 33837 2054 59 full full JJ 33837 2054 60 maturity maturity NN 33837 2054 61 to to TO 33837 2054 62 which which WDT 33837 2054 63 this this DT 33837 2054 64 feature feature NN 33837 2054 65 , , , 33837 2054 66 as as IN 33837 2054 67 a a DT 33837 2054 68 whole whole NN 33837 2054 69 , , , 33837 2054 70 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 33837 2054 71 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2054 72 . . . 33837 2055 1 Where where WRB 33837 2055 2 marbles marble NNS 33837 2055 3 were be VBD 33837 2055 4 plentiful plentiful JJ 33837 2055 5 enough enough RB 33837 2055 6 to to TO 33837 2055 7 be be VB 33837 2055 8 built build VBN 33837 2055 9 into into IN 33837 2055 10 the the DT 33837 2055 11 fabric fabric NN 33837 2055 12 , , , 33837 2055 13 the the DT 33837 2055 14 national national JJ 33837 2055 15 love love NN 33837 2055 16 of of IN 33837 2055 17 colour colour NN 33837 2055 18 gave give VBD 33837 2055 19 rise rise NN 33837 2055 20 to to IN 33837 2055 21 the the DT 33837 2055 22 use use NN 33837 2055 23 of of IN 33837 2055 24 black black JJ 33837 2055 25 and and CC 33837 2055 26 white white JJ 33837 2055 27 -- -- : 33837 2055 28 or or CC 33837 2055 29 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2055 30 red red JJ 33837 2055 31 and and CC 33837 2055 32 white white JJ 33837 2055 33 -- -- : 33837 2055 34 alternate alternate JJ 33837 2055 35 courses course NNS 33837 2055 36 , , , 33837 2055 37 already already RB 33837 2055 38 mentioned mention VBN 33837 2055 39 . . . 33837 2056 1 The the DT 33837 2056 2 effect effect NN 33837 2056 3 of of IN 33837 2056 4 this this DT 33837 2056 5 striped stripe VBN 33837 2056 6 masonry masonry NN 33837 2056 7 may may MD 33837 2056 8 be be VB 33837 2056 9 partly partly RB 33837 2056 10 judged judge VBN 33837 2056 11 of of IN 33837 2056 12 from from IN 33837 2056 13 the the DT 33837 2056 14 illustration illustration NN 33837 2056 15 of of IN 33837 2056 16 the the DT 33837 2056 17 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2056 18 at at IN 33837 2056 19 Siena Siena NNP 33837 2056 20 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2056 21 Fig fig NN 33837 2056 22 . . . 33837 2057 1 52 52 CD 33837 2057 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2057 3 , , , 33837 2057 4 where where WRB 33837 2057 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2057 6 is be VBZ 33837 2057 7 employed employ VBN 33837 2057 8 to to IN 33837 2057 9 a a DT 33837 2057 10 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2057 11 extent extent NN 33837 2057 12 . . . 33837 2058 1 A a DT 33837 2058 2 finer fine JJR 33837 2058 3 method method NN 33837 2058 4 of of IN 33837 2058 5 surface surface NN 33837 2058 6 decoration decoration NN 33837 2058 7 , , , 33837 2058 8 less less RBR 33837 2058 9 simple simple JJ 33837 2058 10 , , , 33837 2058 11 however however RB 33837 2058 12 , , , 33837 2058 13 and and CC 33837 2058 14 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2058 15 less less RBR 33837 2058 16 frequently frequently RB 33837 2058 17 practised practise VBN 33837 2058 18 , , , 33837 2058 19 was be VBD 33837 2058 20 open open JJ 33837 2058 21 to to IN 33837 2058 22 the the DT 33837 2058 23 Italian italian JJ 33837 2058 24 architect architect NN 33837 2058 25 , , , 33837 2058 26 in in IN 33837 2058 27 the the DT 33837 2058 28 use use NN 33837 2058 29 of of IN 33837 2058 30 panels panel NNS 33837 2058 31 of of IN 33837 2058 32 various various JJ 33837 2058 33 coloured coloured JJ 33837 2058 34 marbles marble NNS 33837 2058 35 . . . 33837 2059 1 A a DT 33837 2059 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2059 3 example example NN 33837 2059 4 of of IN 33837 2059 5 the the DT 33837 2059 6 employment employment NN 33837 2059 7 of of IN 33837 2059 8 this this DT 33837 2059 9 expedient expedient NN 33837 2059 10 exists exist VBZ 33837 2059 11 in in IN 33837 2059 12 Giotto Giotto NNP 33837 2059 13 's 's POS 33837 2059 14 campanile campanile NN 33837 2059 15 at at IN 33837 2059 16 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2059 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2059 18 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2059 19 . . . 33837 2060 1 51 51 CD 33837 2060 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2060 3 . . . 33837 2061 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2061 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2061 3 : : : 33837 2061 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2061 5 . . . 33837 2062 1 57.--ITALIAN 57.--italian CD 33837 2062 2 GOTHIC gothic NN 33837 2062 3 WINDOW window NN 33837 2062 4 , , , 33837 2062 5 WITH with IN 33837 2062 6 TRACERY tracery NN 33837 2062 7 IN in IN 33837 2062 8 THE the DT 33837 2062 9 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 2062 10 . . . 33837 2063 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2063 2 13TH 13th CD 33837 2063 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 2063 4 . . . 33837 2063 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2063 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2064 1 The the DT 33837 2064 2 flatness flatness NN 33837 2064 3 of of IN 33837 2064 4 the the DT 33837 2064 5 roofs roof NNS 33837 2064 6 , , , 33837 2064 7 which which WDT 33837 2064 8 the the DT 33837 2064 9 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2064 10 never never RB 33837 2064 11 abandoned abandon VBD 33837 2064 12 , , , 33837 2064 13 was be VBD 33837 2064 14 always always RB 33837 2064 15 found find VBN 33837 2064 16 difficult difficult JJ 33837 2064 17 to to TO 33837 2064 18 reconcile reconcile VB 33837 2064 19 with with IN 33837 2064 20 the the DT 33837 2064 21 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2064 22 tendency tendency NN 33837 2064 23 to to IN 33837 2064 24 height height NN 33837 2064 25 and and CC 33837 2064 26 steepness steepness VB 33837 2064 27 . . . 33837 2065 1 In in IN 33837 2065 2 many many JJ 33837 2065 3 cases case NNS 33837 2065 4 , , , 33837 2065 5 the the DT 33837 2065 6 sharp sharp JJ 33837 2065 7 pitched pitch VBN 33837 2065 8 gables gable NNS 33837 2065 9 which which WDT 33837 2065 10 the the DT 33837 2065 11 buildings building NNS 33837 2065 12 display display VBP 33837 2065 13 , , , 33837 2065 14 are be VBP 33837 2065 15 only only RB 33837 2065 16 masks mask NNS 33837 2065 17 , , , 33837 2065 18 and and CC 33837 2065 19 do do VBP 33837 2065 20 not not RB 33837 2065 21 truly truly RB 33837 2065 22 denote denote VB 33837 2065 23 the the DT 33837 2065 24 pitch pitch NN 33837 2065 25 of of IN 33837 2065 26 the the DT 33837 2065 27 roofs roof NNS 33837 2065 28 behind behind IN 33837 2065 29 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2065 30 . . . 33837 2066 1 In in IN 33837 2066 2 other other JJ 33837 2066 3 instances instance NNS 33837 2066 4 the the DT 33837 2066 5 walls wall NNS 33837 2066 6 finish finish VBP 33837 2066 7 with with IN 33837 2066 8 a a DT 33837 2066 9 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 2066 10 parapet parapet NN 33837 2066 11 , , , 33837 2066 12 plain plain JJ 33837 2066 13 or or CC 33837 2066 14 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2066 15 , , , 33837 2066 16 quite quite RB 33837 2066 17 concealing conceal VBG 33837 2066 18 the the DT 33837 2066 19 roof roof NN 33837 2066 20 . . . 33837 2067 1 In in IN 33837 2067 2 the the DT 33837 2067 3 roofs roof NNS 33837 2067 4 of of IN 33837 2067 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2067 6 campaniles campanile NNS 33837 2067 7 , , , 33837 2067 8 however however RB 33837 2067 9 , , , 33837 2067 10 the the DT 33837 2067 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2067 12 architects architect NNS 33837 2067 13 of of IN 33837 2067 14 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2067 15 were be VBD 33837 2067 16 usually usually RB 33837 2067 17 happy happy JJ 33837 2067 18 ; ; : 33837 2067 19 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2067 20 almost almost RB 33837 2067 21 always always RB 33837 2067 22 adopted adopt VBD 33837 2067 23 a a DT 33837 2067 24 steep steep JJ 33837 2067 25 conical conical JJ 33837 2067 26 terminal terminal NN 33837 2067 27 , , , 33837 2067 28 with with IN 33837 2067 29 or or CC 33837 2067 30 without without IN 33837 2067 31 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 2067 32 , , , 33837 2067 33 which which WDT 33837 2067 34 is be VBZ 33837 2067 35 very very RB 33837 2067 36 telling telling JJ 33837 2067 37 against against IN 33837 2067 38 the the DT 33837 2067 39 sky sky NN 33837 2067 40 ; ; : 33837 2067 41 even even RB 33837 2067 42 if if IN 33837 2067 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2067 44 junction junction NN 33837 2067 45 with with IN 33837 2067 46 the the DT 33837 2067 47 tower tower NN 33837 2067 48 is be VBZ 33837 2067 49 at at IN 33837 2067 50 times time NNS 33837 2067 51 clumsy clumsy JJ 33837 2067 52 . . . 33837 2068 1 The the DT 33837 2068 2 brightness brightness NN 33837 2068 3 of of IN 33837 2068 4 southern southern JJ 33837 2068 5 suns suns NNPS 33837 2068 6 prevented prevent VBD 33837 2068 7 the the DT 33837 2068 8 adoption adoption NN 33837 2068 9 of of IN 33837 2068 10 the the DT 33837 2068 11 great great JJ 33837 2068 12 windows window NNS 33837 2068 13 , , , 33837 2068 14 adapted adapt VBN 33837 2068 15 to to IN 33837 2068 16 masses masse NNS 33837 2068 17 of of IN 33837 2068 18 stained stain VBN 33837 2068 19 glass glass NN 33837 2068 20 , , , 33837 2068 21 which which WDT 33837 2068 22 were be VBD 33837 2068 23 the the DT 33837 2068 24 ambition ambition NN 33837 2068 25 of of IN 33837 2068 26 northern northern JJ 33837 2068 27 architects architect NNS 33837 2068 28 in in IN 33837 2068 29 the the DT 33837 2068 30 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 2068 31 century century NN 33837 2068 32 ; ; : 33837 2068 33 and and CC 33837 2068 34 the the DT 33837 2068 35 tenacity tenacity NN 33837 2068 36 with with IN 33837 2068 37 which which WDT 33837 2068 38 a a DT 33837 2068 39 love love NN 33837 2068 40 for for IN 33837 2068 41 squareness squareness NN 33837 2068 42 of of IN 33837 2068 43 effect effect NN 33837 2068 44 and and CC 33837 2068 45 for for IN 33837 2068 46 strongly strongly RB 33837 2068 47 - - HYPH 33837 2068 48 marked mark VBN 33837 2068 49 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 2068 50 lines line NNS 33837 2068 51 of of IN 33837 2068 52 various various JJ 33837 2068 53 sorts sort NNS 33837 2068 54 retained retain VBD 33837 2068 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2068 56 hold hold NN 33837 2068 57 , , , 33837 2068 58 tended tend VBD 33837 2068 59 to to TO 33837 2068 60 keep keep VB 33837 2068 61 Italian italian JJ 33837 2068 62 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2068 63 buildings building NNS 33837 2068 64 essentially essentially RB 33837 2068 65 different different JJ 33837 2068 66 from from IN 33837 2068 67 those those DT 33837 2068 68 of of IN 33837 2068 69 northern northern JJ 33837 2068 70 nations nation NNS 33837 2068 71 ; ; : 33837 2068 72 but but CC 33837 2068 73 the the DT 33837 2068 74 love love NN 33837 2068 75 of of IN 33837 2068 76 colour colour NN 33837 2068 77 , , , 33837 2068 78 the the DT 33837 2068 79 command command NN 33837 2068 80 of of IN 33837 2068 81 precious precious JJ 33837 2068 82 materials material NNS 33837 2068 83 , , , 33837 2068 84 and and CC 33837 2068 85 of of IN 33837 2068 86 fine fine JJ 33837 2068 87 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2068 88 , , , 33837 2068 89 the the DT 33837 2068 90 passion passion NN 33837 2068 91 for for IN 33837 2068 92 beauty beauty NN 33837 2068 93 and and CC 33837 2068 94 for for IN 33837 2068 95 a a DT 33837 2068 96 decorative decorative JJ 33837 2068 97 richness richness NN 33837 2068 98 , , , 33837 2068 99 and and CC 33837 2068 100 the the DT 33837 2068 101 artistic artistic JJ 33837 2068 102 taste taste NN 33837 2068 103 of of IN 33837 2068 104 the the DT 33837 2068 105 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2068 106 , , , 33837 2068 107 display display VB 33837 2068 108 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 2068 109 in in IN 33837 2068 110 these these DT 33837 2068 111 buildings building NNS 33837 2068 112 in in IN 33837 2068 113 a a DT 33837 2068 114 hundred hundred CD 33837 2068 115 ways way NNS 33837 2068 116 : : : 33837 2068 117 all all PDT 33837 2068 118 this this DT 33837 2068 119 lends lend VBZ 33837 2068 120 to to IN 33837 2068 121 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2068 122 a a DT 33837 2068 123 charm charm NN 33837 2068 124 such such JJ 33837 2068 125 as as IN 33837 2068 126 few few JJ 33837 2068 127 works work NNS 33837 2068 128 of of IN 33837 2068 129 the the DT 33837 2068 130 middle middle JJ 33837 2068 131 ages age NNS 33837 2068 132 existing exist VBG 33837 2068 133 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 2068 134 can can MD 33837 2068 135 surpass surpass VB 33837 2068 136 . . . 33837 2069 1 SPAIN.--CHRONOLOGICAL SPAIN.--CHRONOLOGICAL NNP 33837 2069 2 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 33837 2069 3 . . . 33837 2070 1 An an DT 33837 2070 2 early early JJ 33837 2070 3 , , , 33837 2070 4 middle middle JJ 33837 2070 5 , , , 33837 2070 6 and and CC 33837 2070 7 late late JJ 33837 2070 8 period period NN 33837 2070 9 can can MD 33837 2070 10 be be VB 33837 2070 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 2070 12 in in IN 33837 2070 13 dealing deal VBG 33837 2070 14 with with IN 33837 2070 15 Spanish Spanish NNP 33837 2070 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2070 17 . . . 33837 2071 1 The the DT 33837 2071 2 first first JJ 33837 2071 3 period period NN 33837 2071 4 reaches reach VBZ 33837 2071 5 to to IN 33837 2071 6 the the DT 33837 2071 7 first first JJ 33837 2071 8 quarter quarter NN 33837 2071 9 of of IN 33837 2071 10 the the DT 33837 2071 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 2071 12 century century NN 33837 2071 13 , , , 33837 2071 14 the the DT 33837 2071 15 second second JJ 33837 2071 16 occupies occupy VBZ 33837 2071 17 the the DT 33837 2071 18 remainder remainder NN 33837 2071 19 of of IN 33837 2071 20 the the DT 33837 2071 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 2071 22 and and CC 33837 2071 23 the the DT 33837 2071 24 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 2071 25 centuries century NNS 33837 2071 26 , , , 33837 2071 27 the the DT 33837 2071 28 third third JJ 33837 2071 29 completes complete VBZ 33837 2071 30 the the DT 33837 2071 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2071 32 and and CC 33837 2071 33 runs run VBZ 33837 2071 34 on on IN 33837 2071 35 into into IN 33837 2071 36 part part NN 33837 2071 37 of of IN 33837 2071 38 the the DT 33837 2071 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2071 40 . . . 33837 2072 1 The the DT 33837 2072 2 early early JJ 33837 2072 3 style style NN 33837 2072 4 is be VBZ 33837 2072 5 one one CD 33837 2072 6 of of IN 33837 2072 7 much much JJ 33837 2072 8 purity purity NN 33837 2072 9 and and CC 33837 2072 10 dignity dignity NN 33837 2072 11 , , , 33837 2072 12 and and CC 33837 2072 13 is be VBZ 33837 2072 14 developed develop VBN 33837 2072 15 directly directly RB 33837 2072 16 from from IN 33837 2072 17 the the DT 33837 2072 18 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 2072 19 of of IN 33837 2072 20 the the DT 33837 2072 21 country country NN 33837 2072 22 . . . 33837 2073 1 The the DT 33837 2073 2 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2073 3 of of IN 33837 2073 4 St. St. NNP 33837 2073 5 Iago Iago NNP 33837 2073 6 di di NNP 33837 2073 7 Compostella Compostella NNP 33837 2073 8 , , , 33837 2073 9 a a DT 33837 2073 10 fine fine JJ 33837 2073 11 cruciform cruciform NN 33837 2073 12 church church NN 33837 2073 13 of of IN 33837 2073 14 round round RB 33837 2073 15 - - HYPH 33837 2073 16 arched arch VBN 33837 2073 17 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2073 18 , , , 33837 2073 19 with with IN 33837 2073 20 a a DT 33837 2073 21 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2073 22 western western JJ 33837 2073 23 portal,[28 portal,[28 CD 33837 2073 24 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2073 25 recalling recall VBG 33837 2073 26 the the DT 33837 2073 27 great great JJ 33837 2073 28 lateral lateral JJ 33837 2073 29 porches porch NNS 33837 2073 30 at at IN 33837 2073 31 Chartres Chartres NNP 33837 2073 32 , , , 33837 2073 33 is be VBZ 33837 2073 34 an an DT 33837 2073 35 early early JJ 33837 2073 36 and and CC 33837 2073 37 fine fine JJ 33837 2073 38 example example NN 33837 2073 39 . . . 33837 2074 1 Like like IN 33837 2074 2 other other JJ 33837 2074 3 churches church NNS 33837 2074 4 of of IN 33837 2074 5 the the DT 33837 2074 6 type type NN 33837 2074 7 in in IN 33837 2074 8 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2074 9 , , , 33837 2074 10 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2074 11 is be VBZ 33837 2074 12 far far RB 33837 2074 13 plainer plainer NN 33837 2074 14 inside inside RB 33837 2074 15 than than IN 33837 2074 16 out out RB 33837 2074 17 , , , 33837 2074 18 but but CC 33837 2074 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2074 20 is be VBZ 33837 2074 21 vaulted vault VBN 33837 2074 22 throughout throughout IN 33837 2074 23 . . . 33837 2075 1 The the DT 33837 2075 2 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2075 3 of of IN 33837 2075 4 Zamora Zamora NNP 33837 2075 5 , , , 33837 2075 6 and and CC 33837 2075 7 those those DT 33837 2075 8 of of IN 33837 2075 9 Tarragona Tarragona NNP 33837 2075 10 and and CC 33837 2075 11 Salamanca Salamanca NNP 33837 2075 12 must must MD 33837 2075 13 also also RB 33837 2075 14 be be VB 33837 2075 15 referred refer VBN 33837 2075 16 to to IN 33837 2075 17 . . . 33837 2076 1 In in IN 33837 2076 2 each each DT 33837 2076 3 of of IN 33837 2076 4 these these DT 33837 2076 5 , , , 33837 2076 6 the the DT 33837 2076 7 most most RBS 33837 2076 8 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2076 9 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 2076 10 feature feature NN 33837 2076 11 is be VBZ 33837 2076 12 a a DT 33837 2076 13 dome dome NN 33837 2076 14 , , , 33837 2076 15 occupying occupy VBG 33837 2076 16 the the DT 33837 2076 17 crossing crossing NN 33837 2076 18 of of IN 33837 2076 19 the the DT 33837 2076 20 nave nave NN 33837 2076 21 and and CC 33837 2076 22 transepts transept NNS 33837 2076 23 , , , 33837 2076 24 and and CC 33837 2076 25 apparently apparently RB 33837 2076 26 better well RBR 33837 2076 27 developed develop VBN 33837 2076 28 than than IN 33837 2076 29 those those DT 33837 2076 30 in in IN 33837 2076 31 early early JJ 33837 2076 32 German german JJ 33837 2076 33 churches church NNS 33837 2076 34 or or CC 33837 2076 35 in in IN 33837 2076 36 Italian italian JJ 33837 2076 37 ones one NNS 33837 2076 38 . . . 33837 2077 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2077 2 is be VBZ 33837 2077 3 called call VBN 33837 2077 4 in in IN 33837 2077 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 33837 2077 6 the the DT 33837 2077 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2077 8 cimborio cimborio NN 33837 2077 9 _ _ NNP 33837 2077 10 . . . 33837 2078 1 This this DT 33837 2078 2 feature feature NN 33837 2078 3 was be VBD 33837 2078 4 constructed construct VBN 33837 2078 5 so so IN 33837 2078 6 as as IN 33837 2078 7 to to TO 33837 2078 8 consist consist VB 33837 2078 9 of of IN 33837 2078 10 an an DT 33837 2078 11 inner inner JJ 33837 2078 12 dome dome NN 33837 2078 13 , , , 33837 2078 14 decorated decorate VBN 33837 2078 15 by by IN 33837 2078 16 ribs rib NNS 33837 2078 17 thrown throw VBN 33837 2078 18 over over IN 33837 2078 19 the the DT 33837 2078 20 central central JJ 33837 2078 21 space space NN 33837 2078 22 , , , 33837 2078 23 and and CC 33837 2078 24 carried carry VBN 33837 2078 25 by by IN 33837 2078 26 pendentives pendentive NNS 33837 2078 27 ; ; : 33837 2078 28 having have VBG 33837 2078 29 above above IN 33837 2078 30 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2078 31 a a DT 33837 2078 32 separate separate JJ 33837 2078 33 outer outer JJ 33837 2078 34 dome dome NN 33837 2078 35 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 2078 36 higher higher RBR 33837 2078 37 and and CC 33837 2078 38 often often RB 33837 2078 39 richly richly RB 33837 2078 40 decorated decorate VBN 33837 2078 41 . . . 33837 2079 1 This this DT 33837 2079 2 feature feature NN 33837 2079 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB 33837 2079 4 disappeared disappear VBD 33837 2079 5 when when WRB 33837 2079 6 the the DT 33837 2079 7 French french JJ 33837 2079 8 designs design NNS 33837 2079 9 of of IN 33837 2079 10 the the DT 33837 2079 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 2079 12 century century NN 33837 2079 13 began begin VBD 33837 2079 14 to to TO 33837 2079 15 be be VB 33837 2079 16 the the DT 33837 2079 17 rage rage NN 33837 2079 18 . . . 33837 2080 1 A a DT 33837 2080 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 2080 3 of of IN 33837 2080 4 plan plan NN 33837 2080 5 , , , 33837 2080 6 however however RB 33837 2080 7 , , , 33837 2080 8 which which WDT 33837 2080 9 was be VBD 33837 2080 10 retained retain VBN 33837 2080 11 throughout throughout IN 33837 2080 12 the the DT 33837 2080 13 whole whole JJ 33837 2080 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2080 15 period period NN 33837 2080 16 in in IN 33837 2080 17 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2080 18 , , , 33837 2080 19 is be VBZ 33837 2080 20 to to TO 33837 2080 21 be be VB 33837 2080 22 found find VBN 33837 2080 23 in in IN 33837 2080 24 the the DT 33837 2080 25 early early JJ 33837 2080 26 churches church NNS 33837 2080 27 ; ; : 33837 2080 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2080 29 consists consist VBZ 33837 2080 30 of of IN 33837 2080 31 an an DT 33837 2080 32 inclosure inclosure NN 33837 2080 33 for for IN 33837 2080 34 the the DT 33837 2080 35 choir choir NN 33837 2080 36 quite quite RB 33837 2080 37 in in IN 33837 2080 38 the the DT 33837 2080 39 body body NN 33837 2080 40 of of IN 33837 2080 41 the the DT 33837 2080 42 church church NN 33837 2080 43 , , , 33837 2080 44 and and CC 33837 2080 45 often often RB 33837 2080 46 west west RB 33837 2080 47 of of IN 33837 2080 48 the the DT 33837 2080 49 transepts,--in transepts,--in NN 33837 2080 50 such such PDT 33837 2080 51 a a DT 33837 2080 52 position position NN 33837 2080 53 , , , 33837 2080 54 in in IN 33837 2080 55 fact fact NN 33837 2080 56 , , , 33837 2080 57 as as IN 33837 2080 58 the the DT 33837 2080 59 choir choir NN 33837 2080 60 at at IN 33837 2080 61 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 2080 62 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 2080 63 occupies occupie NNS 33837 2080 64 . . . 33837 2081 1 A a DT 33837 2081 2 third third JJ 33837 2081 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 2081 4 is be VBZ 33837 2081 5 the the DT 33837 2081 6 addition addition NN 33837 2081 7 of of IN 33837 2081 8 an an DT 33837 2081 9 outer outer JJ 33837 2081 10 aisle aisle NN 33837 2081 11 , , , 33837 2081 12 not not RB 33837 2081 13 unlike unlike IN 33837 2081 14 the the DT 33837 2081 15 arcade arcade NN 33837 2081 16 of of IN 33837 2081 17 a a DT 33837 2081 18 cloister cloister NN 33837 2081 19 , , , 33837 2081 20 to to IN 33837 2081 21 the the DT 33837 2081 22 side side NN 33837 2081 23 walls wall NNS 33837 2081 24 of of IN 33837 2081 25 the the DT 33837 2081 26 churches church NNS 33837 2081 27 , , , 33837 2081 28 possibly possibly RB 33837 2081 29 with with IN 33837 2081 30 a a DT 33837 2081 31 view view NN 33837 2081 32 of of IN 33837 2081 33 protecting protect VBG 33837 2081 34 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2081 35 from from IN 33837 2081 36 heat heat NN 33837 2081 37 . . . 33837 2082 1 With with IN 33837 2082 2 the the DT 33837 2082 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 33837 2082 4 century century NN 33837 2082 5 a a DT 33837 2082 6 strong strong JJ 33837 2082 7 passion passion NN 33837 2082 8 for for IN 33837 2082 9 churches church NNS 33837 2082 10 , , , 33837 2082 11 closely closely RB 33837 2082 12 resembling resemble VBG 33837 2082 13 those those DT 33837 2082 14 being be VBG 33837 2082 15 erected erect VBN 33837 2082 16 in in IN 33837 2082 17 France France NNP 33837 2082 18 at at IN 33837 2082 19 the the DT 33837 2082 20 same same JJ 33837 2082 21 time time NN 33837 2082 22 , , , 33837 2082 23 set set VBN 33837 2082 24 in in RP 33837 2082 25 , , , 33837 2082 26 as as IN 33837 2082 27 has have VBZ 33837 2082 28 just just RB 33837 2082 29 been be VBN 33837 2082 30 remarked remark VBN 33837 2082 31 . . . 33837 2083 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 33837 2083 2 the the DT 33837 2083 3 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 2083 4 of of IN 33837 2083 5 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2083 6 , , , 33837 2083 7 Burgos Burgos NNP 33837 2083 8 , , , 33837 2083 9 and and CC 33837 2083 10 Leon Leon NNP 33837 2083 11 , , , 33837 2083 12 approach approach NN 33837 2083 13 very very RB 33837 2083 14 closely closely RB 33837 2083 15 to to IN 33837 2083 16 French french JJ 33837 2083 17 types type NNS 33837 2083 18 . . . 33837 2084 1 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2084 2 is be VBZ 33837 2084 3 very very RB 33837 2084 4 large large JJ 33837 2084 5 , , , 33837 2084 6 five five CD 33837 2084 7 aisled aisle VBN 33837 2084 8 , , , 33837 2084 9 and and CC 33837 2084 10 with with IN 33837 2084 11 a a DT 33837 2084 12 vast vast JJ 33837 2084 13 chevet chevet NNS 33837 2084 14 . . . 33837 2085 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2085 2 exterior exterior NN 33837 2085 3 is be VBZ 33837 2085 4 unfinished unfinished JJ 33837 2085 5 , , , 33837 2085 6 but but CC 33837 2085 7 the the DT 33837 2085 8 dignity dignity NN 33837 2085 9 of of IN 33837 2085 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2085 11 fine fine JJ 33837 2085 12 interior interior NN 33837 2085 13 may may MD 33837 2085 14 be be VB 33837 2085 15 well well RB 33837 2085 16 understood understand VBN 33837 2085 17 from from IN 33837 2085 18 the the DT 33837 2085 19 illustration illustration NN 33837 2085 20 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2085 21 Fig fig NN 33837 2085 22 . . . 33837 2086 1 58 58 LS 33837 2086 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2086 3 here here RB 33837 2086 4 given give VBN 33837 2086 5 . . . 33837 2087 1 Burgos Burgos NNP 33837 2087 2 is be VBZ 33837 2087 3 not not RB 33837 2087 4 so so RB 33837 2087 5 ambitious ambitious JJ 33837 2087 6 in in IN 33837 2087 7 size size NN 33837 2087 8 as as IN 33837 2087 9 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2087 10 , , , 33837 2087 11 but but CC 33837 2087 12 has have VBZ 33837 2087 13 a a DT 33837 2087 14 florid florid NN 33837 2087 15 exterior exterior NN 33837 2087 16 of of IN 33837 2087 17 late late JJ 33837 2087 18 architecture architecture NN 33837 2087 19 with with IN 33837 2087 20 two two CD 33837 2087 21 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2087 22 , , , 33837 2087 23 open open RB 33837 2087 24 - - HYPH 33837 2087 25 traceried tracerie VBN 33837 2087 26 spires spire NNS 33837 2087 27 , , , 33837 2087 28 like like IN 33837 2087 29 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33837 2087 30 and and CC 33837 2087 31 other other JJ 33837 2087 32 German german JJ 33837 2087 33 examples example NNS 33837 2087 34 . . . 33837 2088 1 Leon Leon NNP 33837 2088 2 is be VBZ 33837 2088 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2088 4 for for IN 33837 2088 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2088 6 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2088 7 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 2088 8 . . . 33837 2089 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 33837 2089 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2089 3 may may MD 33837 2089 4 be be VB 33837 2089 5 said say VBN 33837 2089 6 to to TO 33837 2089 7 have have VB 33837 2089 8 culminated culminate VBN 33837 2089 9 in in IN 33837 2089 10 the the DT 33837 2089 11 vast vast JJ 33837 2089 12 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2089 13 at at IN 33837 2089 14 Seville Seville NNP 33837 2089 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2089 16 begun begin VBN 33837 2089 17 1401 1401 CD 33837 2089 18 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2089 19 , , , 33837 2089 20 claiming claim VBG 33837 2089 21 to to TO 33837 2089 22 be be VB 33837 2089 23 of of IN 33837 2089 24 greater great JJR 33837 2089 25 extent extent NN 33837 2089 26 than than IN 33837 2089 27 any any DT 33837 2089 28 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2089 29 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2089 30 in in IN 33837 2089 31 the the DT 33837 2089 32 world world NN 33837 2089 33 , , , 33837 2089 34 larger large JJR 33837 2089 35 , , , 33837 2089 36 therefore therefore RB 33837 2089 37 , , , 33837 2089 38 than than IN 33837 2089 39 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2089 40 or or CC 33837 2089 41 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 2089 42 . . . 33837 2090 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2090 2 stands stand VBZ 33837 2090 3 on on IN 33837 2090 4 the the DT 33837 2090 5 site site NN 33837 2090 6 of of IN 33837 2090 7 a a DT 33837 2090 8 mosque mosque NN 33837 2090 9 , , , 33837 2090 10 and and CC 33837 2090 11 has have VBZ 33837 2090 12 never never RB 33837 2090 13 been be VBN 33837 2090 14 completed complete VBN 33837 2090 15 externally externally RB 33837 2090 16 . . . 33837 2091 1 The the DT 33837 2091 2 interior interior NN 33837 2091 3 is be VBZ 33837 2091 4 very very RB 33837 2091 5 imposing imposing JJ 33837 2091 6 and and CC 33837 2091 7 rich rich JJ 33837 2091 8 , , , 33837 2091 9 but but CC 33837 2091 10 when when WRB 33837 2091 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2091 12 is be VBZ 33837 2091 13 stated state VBN 33837 2091 14 that that IN 33837 2091 15 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2091 16 was be VBD 33837 2091 17 not not RB 33837 2091 18 completed complete VBN 33837 2091 19 till till IN 33837 2091 20 1520 1520 CD 33837 2091 21 , , , 33837 2091 22 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2091 23 may may MD 33837 2091 24 be be VB 33837 2091 25 readily readily RB 33837 2091 26 understood understand VBN 33837 2091 27 that that IN 33837 2091 28 many many JJ 33837 2091 29 of of IN 33837 2091 30 the the DT 33837 2091 31 details detail NNS 33837 2091 32 are be VBP 33837 2091 33 very very RB 33837 2091 34 late late JJ 33837 2091 35 , , , 33837 2091 36 and and CC 33837 2091 37 far far RB 33837 2091 38 from from IN 33837 2091 39 the the DT 33837 2091 40 purity purity NN 33837 2091 41 of of IN 33837 2091 42 earlier early JJR 33837 2091 43 examples example NNS 33837 2091 44 . . . 33837 2092 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2092 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2092 3 : : : 33837 2092 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2092 5 . . . 33837 2093 1 58.--THE 58.--the CD 33837 2093 2 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 2093 3 AT at IN 33837 2093 4 TOLEDO toledo NN 33837 2093 5 . . . 33837 2094 1 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 33837 2094 2 . . . 33837 2095 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2095 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 2095 3 1227 1227 CD 33837 2095 4 . . . 33837 2095 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2095 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2096 1 In in IN 33837 2096 2 the the DT 33837 2096 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 2096 4 century century NN 33837 2096 5 an an DT 33837 2096 6 innovation innovation NN 33837 2096 7 , , , 33837 2096 8 of of IN 33837 2096 9 which which WDT 33837 2096 10 French french JJ 33837 2096 11 architects architect NNS 33837 2096 12 immediately immediately RB 33837 2096 13 north north RB 33837 2096 14 of of IN 33837 2096 15 the the DT 33837 2096 16 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 33837 2096 17 were be VBD 33837 2096 18 also also RB 33837 2096 19 availing avail VBG 33837 2096 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 2096 21 , , , 33837 2096 22 found find VBD 33837 2096 23 favour favour NN 33837 2096 24 in in IN 33837 2096 25 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 33837 2096 26 . . . 33837 2097 1 The the DT 33837 2097 2 great great JJ 33837 2097 3 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 2097 4 by by IN 33837 2097 5 which which WDT 33837 2097 6 the the DT 33837 2097 7 thrust thrust NN 33837 2097 8 of of IN 33837 2097 9 the the DT 33837 2097 10 vaults vault NNS 33837 2097 11 was be VBD 33837 2097 12 met meet VBN 33837 2097 13 were be VBD 33837 2097 14 brought bring VBN 33837 2097 15 inside inside IN 33837 2097 16 the the DT 33837 2097 17 boundary boundary JJ 33837 2097 18 walls wall NNS 33837 2097 19 of of IN 33837 2097 20 the the DT 33837 2097 21 church church NN 33837 2097 22 , , , 33837 2097 23 and and CC 33837 2097 24 were be VBD 33837 2097 25 made make VBN 33837 2097 26 to to TO 33837 2097 27 serve serve VB 33837 2097 28 as as IN 33837 2097 29 division division NN 33837 2097 30 walls wall NNS 33837 2097 31 between between IN 33837 2097 32 a a DT 33837 2097 33 series series NN 33837 2097 34 of of IN 33837 2097 35 side side NN 33837 2097 36 chapels chapel NNS 33837 2097 37 . . . 33837 2098 1 Both both DT 33837 2098 2 here here RB 33837 2098 3 and and CC 33837 2098 4 at at IN 33837 2098 5 Manresa Manresa NNP 33837 2098 6 and and CC 33837 2098 7 Gerona Gerona NNP 33837 2098 8 , , , 33837 2098 9 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 2098 10 were be VBD 33837 2098 11 built build VBN 33837 2098 12 , , , 33837 2098 13 resembling resemble VBG 33837 2098 14 in in IN 33837 2098 15 construction construction NN 33837 2098 16 that that IN 33837 2098 17 at at IN 33837 2098 18 Alby Alby NNP 33837 2098 19 , , , 33837 2098 20 in in IN 33837 2098 21 Southern Southern NNP 33837 2098 22 France France NNP 33837 2098 23 ; ; : 33837 2098 24 in in IN 33837 2098 25 these these DT 33837 2098 26 this this DT 33837 2098 27 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2098 28 was be VBD 33837 2098 29 carried carry VBN 33837 2098 30 a a DT 33837 2098 31 step step NN 33837 2098 32 further far RBR 33837 2098 33 , , , 33837 2098 34 and and CC 33837 2098 35 the the DT 33837 2098 36 side side NN 33837 2098 37 aisles aisle NNS 33837 2098 38 were be VBD 33837 2098 39 suppressed suppress VBN 33837 2098 40 , , , 33837 2098 41 leaving leave VBG 33837 2098 42 the the DT 33837 2098 43 whole whole JJ 33837 2098 44 nave nave NN 33837 2098 45 to to TO 33837 2098 46 consist consist VB 33837 2098 47 of of IN 33837 2098 48 a a DT 33837 2098 49 very very RB 33837 2098 50 bold bold JJ 33837 2098 51 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 2098 52 hall hall NN 33837 2098 53 , , , 33837 2098 54 fringed fringe VBN 33837 2098 55 by by IN 33837 2098 56 a a DT 33837 2098 57 series series NN 33837 2098 58 of of IN 33837 2098 59 side side NN 33837 2098 60 chapels chapel NNS 33837 2098 61 , , , 33837 2098 62 which which WDT 33837 2098 63 were be VBD 33837 2098 64 separated separate VBN 33837 2098 65 from from IN 33837 2098 66 each each DT 33837 2098 67 other other JJ 33837 2098 68 by by IN 33837 2098 69 the the DT 33837 2098 70 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 2098 71 which which WDT 33837 2098 72 supported support VBD 33837 2098 73 the the DT 33837 2098 74 main main JJ 33837 2098 75 vault vault NN 33837 2098 76 . . . 33837 2099 1 These these DT 33837 2099 2 large large JJ 33837 2099 3 vaults vault NNS 33837 2099 4 , , , 33837 2099 5 however however RB 33837 2099 6 , , , 33837 2099 7 when when WRB 33837 2099 8 bare bare NNP 33837 2099 9 of of IN 33837 2099 10 decoration decoration NN 33837 2099 11 , , , 33837 2099 12 as as IN 33837 2099 13 most most JJS 33837 2099 14 of of IN 33837 2099 15 the the DT 33837 2099 16 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 2099 17 vaults vault NNS 33837 2099 18 are be VBP 33837 2099 19 , , , 33837 2099 20 appear appear VB 33837 2099 21 bald bald JJ 33837 2099 22 and and CC 33837 2099 23 poor poor JJ 33837 2099 24 in in IN 33837 2099 25 effect effect NN 33837 2099 26 , , , 33837 2099 27 though though IN 33837 2099 28 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2099 29 are be VBP 33837 2099 30 grand grand JJ 33837 2099 31 objects object NNS 33837 2099 32 structurally structurally RB 33837 2099 33 . . . 33837 2100 1 The the DT 33837 2100 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2100 3 work work NN 33837 2100 4 of of IN 33837 2100 5 the the DT 33837 2100 6 latest late JJS 33837 2100 7 period period NN 33837 2100 8 in in IN 33837 2100 9 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2100 10 became become VBD 33837 2100 11 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 33837 2100 12 florid florid NN 33837 2100 13 in in IN 33837 2100 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2100 15 details detail NNS 33837 2100 16 , , , 33837 2100 17 especially especially RB 33837 2100 18 in in IN 33837 2100 19 the the DT 33837 2100 20 variety variety NN 33837 2100 21 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2100 22 into into IN 33837 2100 23 the the DT 33837 2100 24 ribs rib NNS 33837 2100 25 of of IN 33837 2100 26 the the DT 33837 2100 27 vaulting vaulting NN 33837 2100 28 and and CC 33837 2100 29 the the DT 33837 2100 30 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 2100 31 generally generally RB 33837 2100 32 . . . 33837 2101 1 The the DT 33837 2101 2 great great JJ 33837 2101 3 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 2101 4 of of IN 33837 2101 5 Segovia Segovia NNP 33837 2101 6 and and CC 33837 2101 7 Salamanca Salamanca NNP 33837 2101 8 were be VBD 33837 2101 9 neither neither DT 33837 2101 10 of of IN 33837 2101 11 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2101 12 begun begin VBN 33837 2101 13 till till IN 33837 2101 14 the the DT 33837 2101 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2101 16 century century NN 33837 2101 17 had have VBD 33837 2101 18 already already RB 33837 2101 19 well well RB 33837 2101 20 set set VBN 33837 2101 21 in in RP 33837 2101 22 . . . 33837 2102 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2102 2 are be VBP 33837 2102 3 the the DT 33837 2102 4 two two CD 33837 2102 5 principal principal JJ 33837 2102 6 examples example NNS 33837 2102 7 of of IN 33837 2102 8 this this DT 33837 2102 9 florid florid NN 33837 2102 10 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2102 11 . . . 33837 2103 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2103 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2103 3 : : : 33837 2103 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2103 5 . . . 33837 2104 1 59.--THE 59.--the CD 33837 2104 2 GIRALDA GIRALDA NNP 33837 2104 3 AT at IN 33837 2104 4 SEVILLE SEVILLE NNP 33837 2104 5 . . . 33837 2105 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2105 2 BEGUN begin VBN 33837 2105 3 IN in IN 33837 2105 4 1196 1196 CD 33837 2105 5 . . . 33837 2106 1 FINISHED finished JJ 33837 2106 2 IN in IN 33837 2106 3 1538 1538 CD 33837 2106 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2106 5 . . . 33837 2106 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2107 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2107 2 will will MD 33837 2107 3 not not RB 33837 2107 4 be be VB 33837 2107 5 forgotten forget VBN 33837 2107 6 that that IN 33837 2107 7 the the DT 33837 2107 8 country country NN 33837 2107 9 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2107 10 are be VBP 33837 2107 11 now now RB 33837 2107 12 considering consider VBG 33837 2107 13 was be VBD 33837 2107 14 fully fully RB 33837 2107 15 occupied occupy VBN 33837 2107 16 by by IN 33837 2107 17 the the DT 33837 2107 18 Moors Moors NNPS 33837 2107 19 , , , 33837 2107 20 and and CC 33837 2107 21 that that IN 33837 2107 22 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2107 23 left leave VBD 33837 2107 24 in in IN 33837 2107 25 Southern Southern NNP 33837 2107 26 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2107 27 buildings building NNS 33837 2107 28 of of IN 33837 2107 29 great great JJ 33837 2107 30 merit merit NN 33837 2107 31 . . . 33837 2108 1 A a DT 33837 2108 2 certain certain JJ 33837 2108 3 number number NN 33837 2108 4 of of IN 33837 2108 5 Christian christian JJ 33837 2108 6 churches church NNS 33837 2108 7 exist exist VBP 33837 2108 8 built build VBN 33837 2108 9 in in IN 33837 2108 10 a a DT 33837 2108 11 style style NN 33837 2108 12 which which WDT 33837 2108 13 has have VBZ 33837 2108 14 been be VBN 33837 2108 15 called call VBN 33837 2108 16 Moresco Moresco NNP 33837 2108 17 , , , 33837 2108 18 as as IN 33837 2108 19 being be VBG 33837 2108 20 a a DT 33837 2108 21 kind kind NN 33837 2108 22 of of IN 33837 2108 23 fusion fusion NN 33837 2108 24 of of IN 33837 2108 25 Moorish Moorish NNP 33837 2108 26 and and CC 33837 2108 27 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2108 28 . . . 33837 2109 1 The the DT 33837 2109 2 towers tower NNS 33837 2109 3 of of IN 33837 2109 4 these these DT 33837 2109 5 churches church NNS 33837 2109 6 bear bear VBP 33837 2109 7 a a DT 33837 2109 8 close close JJ 33837 2109 9 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2109 10 to to IN 33837 2109 11 the the DT 33837 2109 12 Saracenic saracenic JJ 33837 2109 13 towers tower NNS 33837 2109 14 of of IN 33837 2109 15 which which WDT 33837 2109 16 the the DT 33837 2109 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2109 18 bell bell NNP 33837 2109 19 - - HYPH 33837 2109 20 tower tower NNP 33837 2109 21 , , , 33837 2109 22 called call VBN 33837 2109 23 the the DT 33837 2109 24 Giralda Giralda NNP 33837 2109 25 , , , 33837 2109 26 at at IN 33837 2109 27 Seville Seville NNP 33837 2109 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2109 29 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2109 30 . . . 33837 2110 1 59 59 LS 33837 2110 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2110 3 is be VBZ 33837 2110 4 the the DT 33837 2110 5 type type NN 33837 2110 6 ; ; : 33837 2110 7 with with IN 33837 2110 8 this this DT 33837 2110 9 and and CC 33837 2110 10 similar similar JJ 33837 2110 11 examples example NNS 33837 2110 12 in in IN 33837 2110 13 the the DT 33837 2110 14 country country NN 33837 2110 15 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2110 16 is be VBZ 33837 2110 17 not not RB 33837 2110 18 surprising surprising JJ 33837 2110 19 that that IN 33837 2110 20 at at IN 33837 2110 21 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2110 22 , , , 33837 2110 23 Saragoza Saragoza NNP 33837 2110 24 , , , 33837 2110 25 and and CC 33837 2110 26 other other JJ 33837 2110 27 places place NNS 33837 2110 28 , , , 33837 2110 29 towers tower NNS 33837 2110 30 of of IN 33837 2110 31 the the DT 33837 2110 32 same same JJ 33837 2110 33 character character NN 33837 2110 34 should should MD 33837 2110 35 be be VB 33837 2110 36 erected erect VBN 33837 2110 37 as as IN 33837 2110 38 parts part NNS 33837 2110 39 of of IN 33837 2110 40 churches church NNS 33837 2110 41 in in IN 33837 2110 42 which which WDT 33837 2110 43 the the DT 33837 2110 44 architecture architecture NN 33837 2110 45 throughout throughout IN 33837 2110 46 is be VBZ 33837 2110 47 as as RB 33837 2110 48 much much JJ 33837 2110 49 Saracenic Saracenic NNP 33837 2110 50 as as IN 33837 2110 51 Christian Christian NNP 33837 2110 52 . . . 33837 2111 1 To to IN 33837 2111 2 many many JJ 33837 2111 3 of of IN 33837 2111 4 these these DT 33837 2111 5 great great JJ 33837 2111 6 churches church NNS 33837 2111 7 , , , 33837 2111 8 cloisters cloister NNS 33837 2111 9 , , , 33837 2111 10 and and CC 33837 2111 11 monastic monastic JJ 33837 2111 12 buildings building NNS 33837 2111 13 , , , 33837 2111 14 which which WDT 33837 2111 15 are be VBP 33837 2111 16 often often RB 33837 2111 17 both both CC 33837 2111 18 extensive extensive JJ 33837 2111 19 and and CC 33837 2111 20 of of IN 33837 2111 21 a a DT 33837 2111 22 high high JJ 33837 2111 23 order order NN 33837 2111 24 of of IN 33837 2111 25 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2111 26 excellence excellence NN 33837 2111 27 , , , 33837 2111 28 are be VBP 33837 2111 29 attached attach VBN 33837 2111 30 . . . 33837 2112 1 The the DT 33837 2112 2 secular secular JJ 33837 2112 3 buildings building NNS 33837 2112 4 , , , 33837 2112 5 of of IN 33837 2112 6 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2112 7 in in IN 33837 2112 8 the the DT 33837 2112 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2112 10 period period NN 33837 2112 11 are be VBP 33837 2112 12 , , , 33837 2112 13 on on IN 33837 2112 14 the the DT 33837 2112 15 other other JJ 33837 2112 16 hand hand NN 33837 2112 17 , , , 33837 2112 18 neither neither CC 33837 2112 19 numerous numerous JJ 33837 2112 20 nor nor CC 33837 2112 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2112 22 . . . 33837 2113 1 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 33837 2113 2 . . . 33837 2114 1 The the DT 33837 2114 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2114 3 of of IN 33837 2114 4 Portugal Portugal NNP 33837 2114 5 has have VBZ 33837 2114 6 been be VBN 33837 2114 7 very very RB 33837 2114 8 little little RB 33837 2114 9 investigated investigated JJ 33837 2114 10 . . . 33837 2115 1 The the DT 33837 2115 2 great great JJ 33837 2115 3 church church NN 33837 2115 4 at at IN 33837 2115 5 Batalha[29 batalha[29 ADD 33837 2115 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2115 7 is be VBZ 33837 2115 8 probably probably RB 33837 2115 9 the the DT 33837 2115 10 most most RBS 33837 2115 11 important important JJ 33837 2115 12 in in IN 33837 2115 13 the the DT 33837 2115 14 country country NN 33837 2115 15 . . . 33837 2116 1 This this DT 33837 2116 2 building building NN 33837 2116 3 , , , 33837 2116 4 though though IN 33837 2116 5 interesting interesting JJ 33837 2116 6 in in IN 33837 2116 7 plan plan NN 33837 2116 8 , , , 33837 2116 9 is be VBZ 33837 2116 10 more more RBR 33837 2116 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2116 12 for for IN 33837 2116 13 a a DT 33837 2116 14 lavish lavish JJ 33837 2116 15 amount amount NN 33837 2116 16 of of IN 33837 2116 17 florid florid NN 33837 2116 18 ornament ornament NN 33837 2116 19 , , , 33837 2116 20 of of IN 33837 2116 21 which which WDT 33837 2116 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2116 23 illustration illustration NN 33837 2116 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2116 25 Fig fig NN 33837 2116 26 . . . 33837 2117 1 60 60 CD 33837 2117 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2117 3 may may MD 33837 2117 4 furnish furnish VB 33837 2117 5 some some DT 33837 2117 6 idea idea NN 33837 2117 7 , , , 33837 2117 8 than than IN 33837 2117 9 for for IN 33837 2117 10 really really RB 33837 2117 11 fine fine JJ 33837 2117 12 architecture architecture NN 33837 2117 13 . . . 33837 2118 1 The the DT 33837 2118 2 conventual conventual JJ 33837 2118 3 church church NN 33837 2118 4 at at IN 33837 2118 5 Belem Belem NNP 33837 2118 6 , , , 33837 2118 7 near near IN 33837 2118 8 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 33837 2118 9 , , , 33837 2118 10 a a DT 33837 2118 11 work work NN 33837 2118 12 of of IN 33837 2118 13 the the DT 33837 2118 14 beginning beginning NN 33837 2118 15 of of IN 33837 2118 16 the the DT 33837 2118 17 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2118 18 century century NN 33837 2118 19 , , , 33837 2118 20 and and CC 33837 2118 21 equally equally RB 33837 2118 22 florid florid NN 33837 2118 23 , , , 33837 2118 24 is be VBZ 33837 2118 25 another another DT 33837 2118 26 of of IN 33837 2118 27 the the DT 33837 2118 28 small small JJ 33837 2118 29 number number NN 33837 2118 30 of of IN 33837 2118 31 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2118 32 of of IN 33837 2118 33 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 33837 2118 34 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2118 35 of of IN 33837 2118 36 which which WDT 33837 2118 37 descriptions description NNS 33837 2118 38 or or CC 33837 2118 39 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 2118 40 have have VBP 33837 2118 41 been be VBN 33837 2118 42 published publish VBN 33837 2118 43 . . . 33837 2119 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 33837 2119 2 : : : 33837 2119 3 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2119 4 25 25 CD 33837 2119 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2119 6 An an DT 33837 2119 7 illustration illustration NN 33837 2119 8 of of IN 33837 2119 9 such such PDT 33837 2119 10 a a DT 33837 2119 11 campanile campanile NN 33837 2119 12 will will MD 33837 2119 13 be be VB 33837 2119 14 found find VBN 33837 2119 15 in in IN 33837 2119 16 that that DT 33837 2119 17 belonging belong VBG 33837 2119 18 to to IN 33837 2119 19 the the DT 33837 2119 20 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2119 21 of of IN 33837 2119 22 Siena Siena NNP 33837 2119 23 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2119 24 Fig fig NN 33837 2119 25 . . . 33837 2120 1 52 52 CD 33837 2120 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2120 3 . . . 33837 2121 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2121 2 26 26 CD 33837 2121 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2121 4 See See NNP 33837 2121 5 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 33837 2121 6 . . . 33837 2122 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2122 2 27 27 CD 33837 2122 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2122 4 For for IN 33837 2122 5 an an DT 33837 2122 6 explanation explanation NN 33837 2122 7 of of IN 33837 2122 8 this this DT 33837 2122 9 term term NN 33837 2122 10 , , , 33837 2122 11 see see VB 33837 2122 12 _ _ NNP 33837 2122 13 ante ante NNP 33837 2122 14 _ _ NNP 33837 2122 15 , , , 33837 2122 16 Chapter Chapter NNP 33837 2122 17 V. V. NNP 33837 2122 18 , , , 33837 2122 19 page page NN 33837 2122 20 48 48 CD 33837 2122 21 . . . 33837 2123 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2123 2 28 28 CD 33837 2123 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2123 4 A a DT 33837 2123 5 cast cast NN 33837 2123 6 of of IN 33837 2123 7 this this DT 33837 2123 8 portal portal NN 33837 2123 9 is be VBZ 33837 2123 10 at at IN 33837 2123 11 the the DT 33837 2123 12 South South NNP 33837 2123 13 Kensington Kensington NNP 33837 2123 14 Museum Museum NNP 33837 2123 15 . . . 33837 2124 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2124 2 29 29 CD 33837 2124 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2124 4 See See NNP 33837 2124 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2124 6 Sculptures Sculptures NNP 33837 2124 7 of of IN 33837 2124 8 the the DT 33837 2124 9 Monastery Monastery NNP 33837 2124 10 at at IN 33837 2124 11 Batalha Batalha NNP 33837 2124 12 _ _ NNP 33837 2124 13 , , , 33837 2124 14 published publish VBN 33837 2124 15 by by IN 33837 2124 16 the the DT 33837 2124 17 Arundel Arundel NNP 33837 2124 18 Society Society NNP 33837 2124 19 . . . 33837 2125 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2125 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2125 3 : : : 33837 2125 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2125 5 CRÊTE CRÊTE NNP 33837 2125 6 FROM from IN 33837 2125 7 NOTRE NOTRE NNP 33837 2125 8 DAME DAME NNP 33837 2125 9 , , , 33837 2125 10 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 2125 11 . . . 33837 2125 12 } } -RRB- 33837 2125 13 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2126 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 2126 2 IX IX NNP 33837 2126 3 . . . 33837 2127 1 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 33837 2127 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 2127 3 . . . 33837 2128 1 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 33837 2128 2 OF of IN 33837 2128 3 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 33837 2128 4 AND and CC 33837 2128 5 DESIGN design NN 33837 2128 6 . . . 33837 2129 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2129 2 Materials Materials NNP 33837 2129 3 and and CC 33837 2129 4 Construction Construction NNP 33837 2129 5 . . . 33837 2129 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2129 7 The the DT 33837 2129 8 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2129 9 architects architect NNS 33837 2129 10 adhered adhere VBD 33837 2129 11 , , , 33837 2129 12 at at IN 33837 2129 13 any any DT 33837 2129 14 rate rate NN 33837 2129 15 till till IN 33837 2129 16 the the DT 33837 2129 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2129 18 century century NN 33837 2129 19 , , , 33837 2129 20 to to IN 33837 2129 21 the the DT 33837 2129 22 use use NN 33837 2129 23 of of IN 33837 2129 24 very very RB 33837 2129 25 small small JJ 33837 2129 26 stones stone NNS 33837 2129 27 in in IN 33837 2129 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2129 29 masonry masonry NN 33837 2129 30 . . . 33837 2130 1 In in IN 33837 2130 2 many many JJ 33837 2130 3 buildings building NNS 33837 2130 4 of of IN 33837 2130 5 large large JJ 33837 2130 6 size size NN 33837 2130 7 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2130 8 is be VBZ 33837 2130 9 hard hard JJ 33837 2130 10 to to TO 33837 2130 11 find find VB 33837 2130 12 any any DT 33837 2130 13 stone stone NN 33837 2130 14 heavier heavy JJR 33837 2130 15 than than IN 33837 2130 16 two two CD 33837 2130 17 men man NNS 33837 2130 18 can can MD 33837 2130 19 lift lift VB 33837 2130 20 . . . 33837 2131 1 Bad bad JJ 33837 2131 2 roads road NNS 33837 2131 3 and and CC 33837 2131 4 the the DT 33837 2131 5 absence absence NN 33837 2131 6 of of IN 33837 2131 7 good good JJ 33837 2131 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 33837 2131 9 means mean NNS 33837 2131 10 of of IN 33837 2131 11 hoisting hoist VBG 33837 2131 12 and and CC 33837 2131 13 moving move VBG 33837 2131 14 big big JJ 33837 2131 15 blocks block NNS 33837 2131 16 led lead VBN 33837 2131 17 to to IN 33837 2131 18 this this DT 33837 2131 19 . . . 33837 2132 1 The the DT 33837 2132 2 mortar mortar NN 33837 2132 3 , , , 33837 2132 4 though though IN 33837 2132 5 good good JJ 33837 2132 6 , , , 33837 2132 7 is be VBZ 33837 2132 8 not not RB 33837 2132 9 equal equal JJ 33837 2132 10 to to IN 33837 2132 11 the the DT 33837 2132 12 Roman Roman NNP 33837 2132 13 . . . 33837 2133 1 As as IN 33837 2133 2 a a DT 33837 2133 3 rule rule NN 33837 2133 4 in in IN 33837 2133 5 each each DT 33837 2133 6 period period NN 33837 2133 7 mortar mortar NN 33837 2133 8 joints joint NNS 33837 2133 9 are be VBP 33837 2133 10 thick thick JJ 33837 2133 11 . . . 33837 2134 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2134 2 are be VBP 33837 2134 3 finest fine JJS 33837 2134 4 in in IN 33837 2134 5 the the DT 33837 2134 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2134 7 century century NN 33837 2134 8 . . . 33837 2135 1 The the DT 33837 2135 2 masonry masonry NN 33837 2135 3 of of IN 33837 2135 4 all all DT 33837 2135 5 important important JJ 33837 2135 6 features feature NNS 33837 2135 7 of of IN 33837 2135 8 the the DT 33837 2135 9 building building NN 33837 2135 10 is be VBZ 33837 2135 11 always always RB 33837 2135 12 good good JJ 33837 2135 13 ; ; : 33837 2135 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2135 15 is be VBZ 33837 2135 16 often often RB 33837 2135 17 a a DT 33837 2135 18 perfect perfect JJ 33837 2135 19 marvel marvel NN 33837 2135 20 of of IN 33837 2135 21 dexterity dexterity NN 33837 2135 22 and and CC 33837 2135 23 skill skill NN 33837 2135 24 as as RB 33837 2135 25 well well RB 33837 2135 26 as as IN 33837 2135 27 of of IN 33837 2135 28 beauty beauty NN 33837 2135 29 . . . 33837 2136 1 The the DT 33837 2136 2 arts art NNS 33837 2136 3 of of IN 33837 2136 4 workers worker NNS 33837 2136 5 in in IN 33837 2136 6 other other JJ 33837 2136 7 materials material NNS 33837 2136 8 , , , 33837 2136 9 such such JJ 33837 2136 10 as as IN 33837 2136 11 carpenters carpenter NNS 33837 2136 12 , , , 33837 2136 13 joiners joiner NNS 33837 2136 14 , , , 33837 2136 15 smiths smith NNS 33837 2136 16 , , , 33837 2136 17 and and CC 33837 2136 18 plumbers plumber NNS 33837 2136 19 were be VBD 33837 2136 20 carried carry VBN 33837 2136 21 to to IN 33837 2136 22 great great JJ 33837 2136 23 perfection perfection NN 33837 2136 24 during during IN 33837 2136 25 the the DT 33837 2136 26 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2136 27 period period NN 33837 2136 28 . . . 33837 2137 1 The the DT 33837 2137 2 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 2137 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2137 4 treatment treatment NN 33837 2137 5 which which WDT 33837 2137 6 each each DT 33837 2137 7 material material NN 33837 2137 8 is be VBZ 33837 2137 9 best well RBS 33837 2137 10 fitted fit VBN 33837 2137 11 to to TO 33837 2137 12 receive receive VB 33837 2137 13 was be VBD 33837 2137 14 invariably invariably RB 33837 2137 15 given give VBN 33837 2137 16 to to IN 33837 2137 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2137 18 , , , 33837 2137 19 and and CC 33837 2137 20 forms form NNS 33837 2137 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 2137 22 to to IN 33837 2137 23 one one CD 33837 2137 24 material material NN 33837 2137 25 were be VBD 33837 2137 26 very very RB 33837 2137 27 rarely rarely RB 33837 2137 28 copied copy VBN 33837 2137 29 in in IN 33837 2137 30 others other NNS 33837 2137 31 . . . 33837 2138 1 For for IN 33837 2138 2 example example NN 33837 2138 3 , , , 33837 2138 4 whenever whenever WRB 33837 2138 5 wrought work VBD 33837 2138 6 iron iron NN 33837 2138 7 , , , 33837 2138 8 a a DT 33837 2138 9 material material NN 33837 2138 10 which which WDT 33837 2138 11 can can MD 33837 2138 12 be be VB 33837 2138 13 beaten beat VBN 33837 2138 14 and and CC 33837 2138 15 welded weld VBN 33837 2138 16 , , , 33837 2138 17 or or CC 33837 2138 18 rivetted rivette VBN 33837 2138 19 , , , 33837 2138 20 was be VBD 33837 2138 21 employed employ VBN 33837 2138 22 , , , 33837 2138 23 those those DT 33837 2138 24 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2138 25 forms form NNS 33837 2138 26 were be VBD 33837 2138 27 selected select VBN 33837 2138 28 into into IN 33837 2138 29 which which WDT 33837 2138 30 hot hot JJ 33837 2138 31 iron iron NN 33837 2138 32 can can MD 33837 2138 33 with with IN 33837 2138 34 ease ease NN 33837 2138 35 be be VB 33837 2138 36 beaten beat VBN 33837 2138 37 , , , 33837 2138 38 and and CC 33837 2138 39 such such JJ 33837 2138 40 groups group NNS 33837 2138 41 of of IN 33837 2138 42 those those DT 33837 2138 43 forms form NNS 33837 2138 44 were be VBD 33837 2138 45 designed design VBN 33837 2138 46 as as IN 33837 2138 47 can can MD 33837 2138 48 be be VB 33837 2138 49 obtained obtain VBN 33837 2138 50 by by IN 33837 2138 51 welding weld VBG 33837 2138 52 or or CC 33837 2138 53 by by IN 33837 2138 54 rivetting rivette VBG 33837 2138 55 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2138 56 together together RB 33837 2138 57 . . . 33837 2139 1 Wood wood NN 33837 2139 2 , , , 33837 2139 3 on on IN 33837 2139 4 the the DT 33837 2139 5 other other JJ 33837 2139 6 hand hand NN 33837 2139 7 , , , 33837 2139 8 can can MD 33837 2139 9 not not RB 33837 2139 10 be be VB 33837 2139 11 bent bent JJ 33837 2139 12 with with IN 33837 2139 13 ease ease NN 33837 2139 14 , , , 33837 2139 15 but but CC 33837 2139 16 can can MD 33837 2139 17 be be VB 33837 2139 18 readily readily RB 33837 2139 19 cut cut VBN 33837 2139 20 , , , 33837 2139 21 drilled drill VBN 33837 2139 22 with with IN 33837 2139 23 holes hole NNS 33837 2139 24 , , , 33837 2139 25 notched notched JJ 33837 2139 26 and and CC 33837 2139 27 carved carve VBN 33837 2139 28 ; ; : 33837 2139 29 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 2139 30 , , , 33837 2139 31 where where WRB 33837 2139 32 wood wood NN 33837 2139 33 had have VBD 33837 2139 34 to to TO 33837 2139 35 be be VB 33837 2139 36 treated treat VBN 33837 2139 37 ornamentally ornamentally RB 33837 2139 38 , , , 33837 2139 39 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2139 40 only only RB 33837 2139 41 find find VBP 33837 2139 42 such such JJ 33837 2139 43 forms form NNS 33837 2139 44 as as IN 33837 2139 45 the the DT 33837 2139 46 drill drill NN 33837 2139 47 , , , 33837 2139 48 the the DT 33837 2139 49 chisel chisel NN 33837 2139 50 , , , 33837 2139 51 the the DT 33837 2139 52 saw saw NN 33837 2139 53 , , , 33837 2139 54 or or CC 33837 2139 55 the the DT 33837 2139 56 gouge gouge NN 33837 2139 57 readily readily RB 33837 2139 58 and and CC 33837 2139 59 naturally naturally RB 33837 2139 60 leave leave VB 33837 2139 61 behind behind IN 33837 2139 62 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2139 63 . . . 33837 2140 1 Again again RB 33837 2140 2 , , , 33837 2140 3 the the DT 33837 2140 4 mode mode NN 33837 2140 5 into into IN 33837 2140 6 which which WDT 33837 2140 7 wood wood NN 33837 2140 8 can can MD 33837 2140 9 be be VB 33837 2140 10 best well RBS 33837 2140 11 framed frame VBN 33837 2140 12 together together RB 33837 2140 13 was be VBD 33837 2140 14 carefully carefully RB 33837 2140 15 considered consider VBN 33837 2140 16 from from IN 33837 2140 17 a a DT 33837 2140 18 constructional constructional JJ 33837 2140 19 point point NN 33837 2140 20 of of IN 33837 2140 21 view view NN 33837 2140 22 , , , 33837 2140 23 and and CC 33837 2140 24 mediæval mediæval JJ 33837 2140 25 joiners joiner NNS 33837 2140 26 ' ' POS 33837 2140 27 work work NN 33837 2140 28 is be VBZ 33837 2140 29 always always RB 33837 2140 30 first first JJ 33837 2140 31 so so RB 33837 2140 32 designed design VBN 33837 2140 33 as as IN 33837 2140 34 to to TO 33837 2140 35 reduce reduce VB 33837 2140 36 the the DT 33837 2140 37 damage damage NN 33837 2140 38 from from IN 33837 2140 39 shrinkage shrinkage NN 33837 2140 40 to to IN 33837 2140 41 the the DT 33837 2140 42 smallest small JJS 33837 2140 43 amount amount NN 33837 2140 44 possible possible JJ 33837 2140 45 ; ; : 33837 2140 46 and and CC 33837 2140 47 the the DT 33837 2140 48 pieces piece NNS 33837 2140 49 of of IN 33837 2140 50 which which WDT 33837 2140 51 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2140 52 is be VBZ 33837 2140 53 composed compose VBN 33837 2140 54 are be VBP 33837 2140 55 then then RB 33837 2140 56 appropriately appropriately RB 33837 2140 57 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 2140 58 , , , 33837 2140 59 moulded mould VBN 33837 2140 60 , , , 33837 2140 61 or or CC 33837 2140 62 carved carve VBN 33837 2140 63 . . . 33837 2141 1 Stone stone NN 33837 2141 2 is be VBZ 33837 2141 3 now now RB 33837 2141 4 always always RB 33837 2141 5 , , , 33837 2141 6 at at IN 33837 2141 7 least least JJS 33837 2141 8 in in IN 33837 2141 9 this this DT 33837 2141 10 country country NN 33837 2141 11 , , , 33837 2141 12 worked work VBN 33837 2141 13 by by IN 33837 2141 14 being be VBG 33837 2141 15 first first RB 33837 2141 16 squared square VBN 33837 2141 17 and and CC 33837 2141 18 then then RB 33837 2141 19 worked work VBN 33837 2141 20 - - HYPH 33837 2141 21 down down RP 33837 2141 22 or or CC 33837 2141 23 " " `` 33837 2141 24 sunk sink VBN 33837 2141 25 " " '' 33837 2141 26 from from IN 33837 2141 27 the the DT 33837 2141 28 squared square VBN 33837 2141 29 faces face NNS 33837 2141 30 to to IN 33837 2141 31 the the DT 33837 2141 32 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2141 33 required require VBN 33837 2141 34 , , , 33837 2141 35 and and CC 33837 2141 36 this this DT 33837 2141 37 procedure procedure NN 33837 2141 38 seems seem VBZ 33837 2141 39 to to TO 33837 2141 40 have have VB 33837 2141 41 been be VBN 33837 2141 42 common common JJ 33837 2141 43 , , , 33837 2141 44 though though IN 33837 2141 45 not not RB 33837 2141 46 quite quite RB 33837 2141 47 universal universal JJ 33837 2141 48 , , , 33837 2141 49 in in IN 33837 2141 50 the the DT 33837 2141 51 Middle Middle NNP 33837 2141 52 Ages Ages NNPS 33837 2141 53 . . . 33837 2142 1 Consequently consequently RB 33837 2142 2 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2142 3 usually usually RB 33837 2142 4 find find VBP 33837 2142 5 the the DT 33837 2142 6 whole whole NN 33837 2142 7 of of IN 33837 2142 8 the the DT 33837 2142 9 external external JJ 33837 2142 10 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2142 11 with with IN 33837 2142 12 which which WDT 33837 2142 13 the the DT 33837 2142 14 doorways doorway NNS 33837 2142 15 and and CC 33837 2142 16 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2142 17 of of IN 33837 2142 18 important important JJ 33837 2142 19 buildings building NNS 33837 2142 20 were be VBD 33837 2142 21 enriched enrich VBN 33837 2142 22 , , , 33837 2142 23 designed design VBN 33837 2142 24 so so IN 33837 2142 25 as as IN 33837 2142 26 to to TO 33837 2142 27 be be VB 33837 2142 28 easily easily RB 33837 2142 29 formed form VBN 33837 2142 30 out out IN 33837 2142 31 of of IN 33837 2142 32 stones stone NNS 33837 2142 33 having have VBG 33837 2142 34 squared square VBN 33837 2142 35 faces face NNS 33837 2142 36 , , , 33837 2142 37 or or CC 33837 2142 38 , , , 33837 2142 39 to to TO 33837 2142 40 use use VB 33837 2142 41 the the DT 33837 2142 42 technical technical JJ 33837 2142 43 phrase phrase NN 33837 2142 44 , , , 33837 2142 45 to to TO 33837 2142 46 be be VB 33837 2142 47 " " `` 33837 2142 48 sunk sink VBN 33837 2142 49 " " '' 33837 2142 50 from from IN 33837 2142 51 the the DT 33837 2142 52 squared squared JJ 33837 2142 53 blocks block NNS 33837 2142 54 . . . 33837 2143 1 The the DT 33837 2143 2 character character NN 33837 2143 3 of of IN 33837 2143 4 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2143 5 in in IN 33837 2143 6 wood wood NN 33837 2143 7 differs differ NNS 33837 2143 8 from from IN 33837 2143 9 that that DT 33837 2143 10 in in IN 33837 2143 11 stone stone NN 33837 2143 12 , , , 33837 2143 13 the the DT 33837 2143 14 material material NN 33837 2143 15 being be VBG 33837 2143 16 harder hard JJR 33837 2143 17 , , , 33837 2143 18 more more RBR 33837 2143 19 capable capable JJ 33837 2143 20 of of IN 33837 2143 21 standing stand VBG 33837 2143 22 alone alone RB 33837 2143 23 ; ; : 33837 2143 24 so so RB 33837 2143 25 in in IN 33837 2143 26 stone stone NN 33837 2143 27 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2143 28 find find VBP 33837 2143 29 more more JJR 33837 2143 30 breadth breadth NN 33837 2143 31 , , , 33837 2143 32 in in IN 33837 2143 33 wood wood NN 33837 2143 34 finer finer NN 33837 2143 35 lines line NNS 33837 2143 36 and and CC 33837 2143 37 more more JJR 33837 2143 38 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 2143 39 . . . 33837 2144 1 In in IN 33837 2144 2 a a DT 33837 2144 3 word word NN 33837 2144 4 , , , 33837 2144 5 no no DT 33837 2144 6 material material NN 33837 2144 7 was be VBD 33837 2144 8 employed employ VBN 33837 2144 9 in in IN 33837 2144 10 simulating simulate VBG 33837 2144 11 another another DT 33837 2144 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2144 13 or or CC 33837 2144 14 with with IN 33837 2144 15 the the DT 33837 2144 16 rarest rare JJS 33837 2144 17 exceptions exception NNS 33837 2144 18 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2144 19 , , , 33837 2144 20 and and CC 33837 2144 21 when when WRB 33837 2144 22 any any DT 33837 2144 23 ornament ornament NN 33837 2144 24 was be VBD 33837 2144 25 to to TO 33837 2144 26 be be VB 33837 2144 27 executed execute VBN 33837 2144 28 in in IN 33837 2144 29 one one CD 33837 2144 30 place place NN 33837 2144 31 in in IN 33837 2144 32 one one CD 33837 2144 33 material material NN 33837 2144 34 and and CC 33837 2144 35 in in IN 33837 2144 36 another another DT 33837 2144 37 place place NN 33837 2144 38 in in IN 33837 2144 39 a a DT 33837 2144 40 different different JJ 33837 2144 41 one one NN 33837 2144 42 , , , 33837 2144 43 such such JJ 33837 2144 44 alterations alteration NNS 33837 2144 45 were be VBD 33837 2144 46 always always RB 33837 2144 47 made make VBN 33837 2144 48 in in IN 33837 2144 49 the the DT 33837 2144 50 treatment treatment NN 33837 2144 51 as as IN 33837 2144 52 corresponded correspond VBN 33837 2144 53 to to IN 33837 2144 54 the the DT 33837 2144 55 different different JJ 33837 2144 56 qualities quality NNS 33837 2144 57 of of IN 33837 2144 58 the the DT 33837 2144 59 two two CD 33837 2144 60 materials material NNS 33837 2144 61 . . . 33837 2145 1 The the DT 33837 2145 2 arch arch NN 33837 2145 3 was be VBD 33837 2145 4 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2145 5 whenever whenever WRB 33837 2145 6 possible possible JJ 33837 2145 7 , , , 33837 2145 8 and and CC 33837 2145 9 the the DT 33837 2145 10 structure structure NN 33837 2145 11 of of IN 33837 2145 12 a a DT 33837 2145 13 great great JJ 33837 2145 14 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2145 15 building building NN 33837 2145 16 presents present VBZ 33837 2145 17 the the DT 33837 2145 18 strongest strong JJS 33837 2145 19 possible possible JJ 33837 2145 20 contrast contrast NN 33837 2145 21 to to IN 33837 2145 22 that that DT 33837 2145 23 of of IN 33837 2145 24 a a DT 33837 2145 25 Greek greek JJ 33837 2145 26 building building NN 33837 2145 27 . . . 33837 2146 1 In in IN 33837 2146 2 the the DT 33837 2146 3 Greek greek JJ 33837 2146 4 temple temple NN 33837 2146 5 there there EX 33837 2146 6 was be VBD 33837 2146 7 no no DT 33837 2146 8 pressure pressure NN 33837 2146 9 that that WDT 33837 2146 10 was be VBD 33837 2146 11 not not RB 33837 2146 12 vertical vertical JJ 33837 2146 13 and and CC 33837 2146 14 met meet VBN 33837 2146 15 by by IN 33837 2146 16 a a DT 33837 2146 17 vertical vertical JJ 33837 2146 18 support support NN 33837 2146 19 , , , 33837 2146 20 wall wall NN 33837 2146 21 , , , 33837 2146 22 or or CC 33837 2146 23 column column NN 33837 2146 24 , , , 33837 2146 25 and and CC 33837 2146 26 no no DT 33837 2146 27 support support NN 33837 2146 28 that that WDT 33837 2146 29 was be VBD 33837 2146 30 not not RB 33837 2146 31 vastly vastly RB 33837 2146 32 in in IN 33837 2146 33 excess excess NN 33837 2146 34 of of IN 33837 2146 35 the the DT 33837 2146 36 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 2146 37 actually actually RB 33837 2146 38 required require VBN 33837 2146 39 to to TO 33837 2146 40 do do VB 33837 2146 41 the the DT 33837 2146 42 work work NN 33837 2146 43 . . . 33837 2147 1 A a DT 33837 2147 2 great great JJ 33837 2147 3 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2147 4 building building NN 33837 2147 5 attains attain VBZ 33837 2147 6 stability stability NN 33837 2147 7 through through IN 33837 2147 8 the the DT 33837 2147 9 balanced balanced JJ 33837 2147 10 counterpoise counterpoise NN 33837 2147 11 of of IN 33837 2147 12 a a DT 33837 2147 13 vast vast JJ 33837 2147 14 series series NN 33837 2147 15 of of IN 33837 2147 16 pressures pressure NNS 33837 2147 17 , , , 33837 2147 18 oblique oblique NNP 33837 2147 19 , , , 33837 2147 20 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 2147 21 , , , 33837 2147 22 or or CC 33837 2147 23 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 2147 24 , , , 33837 2147 25 so so RB 33837 2147 26 arranged arrange VBD 33837 2147 27 as as IN 33837 2147 28 to to TO 33837 2147 29 counteract counteract VB 33837 2147 30 each each DT 33837 2147 31 other other JJ 33837 2147 32 . . . 33837 2148 1 The the DT 33837 2148 2 vault vault NN 33837 2148 3 was be VBD 33837 2148 4 kept keep VBN 33837 2148 5 from from IN 33837 2148 6 spreading spread VBG 33837 2148 7 by by IN 33837 2148 8 the the DT 33837 2148 9 flying fly VBG 33837 2148 10 buttress buttress NN 33837 2148 11 , , , 33837 2148 12 the the DT 33837 2148 13 thrust thrust NN 33837 2148 14 of of IN 33837 2148 15 the the DT 33837 2148 16 arcade arcade NN 33837 2148 17 was be VBD 33837 2148 18 resisted resist VBN 33837 2148 19 by by IN 33837 2148 20 massive massive JJ 33837 2148 21 walls wall NNS 33837 2148 22 , , , 33837 2148 23 and and CC 33837 2148 24 so so RB 33837 2148 25 on on RB 33837 2148 26 throughout throughout IN 33837 2148 27 . . . 33837 2149 1 The the DT 33837 2149 2 equilibrium equilibrium NN 33837 2149 3 thus thus RB 33837 2149 4 obtained obtain VBN 33837 2149 5 was be VBD 33837 2149 6 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2149 7 so so RB 33837 2149 8 ticklish ticklish JJ 33837 2149 9 that that IN 33837 2149 10 a a DT 33837 2149 11 storm storm NN 33837 2149 12 of of IN 33837 2149 13 wind wind NN 33837 2149 14 , , , 33837 2149 15 a a DT 33837 2149 16 trifling trifling NN 33837 2149 17 settlement settlement NN 33837 2149 18 , , , 33837 2149 19 or or CC 33837 2149 20 a a DT 33837 2149 21 slight slight JJ 33837 2149 22 concussion concussion NN 33837 2149 23 sufficed suffice VBN 33837 2149 24 to to TO 33837 2149 25 occasion occasion VB 33837 2149 26 a a DT 33837 2149 27 disaster disaster NN 33837 2149 28 ; ; : 33837 2149 29 and and CC 33837 2149 30 many many JJ 33837 2149 31 of of IN 33837 2149 32 the the DT 33837 2149 33 daring dare VBG 33837 2149 34 feats feat NNS 33837 2149 35 of of IN 33837 2149 36 the the DT 33837 2149 37 masons mason NNS 33837 2149 38 of of IN 33837 2149 39 the the DT 33837 2149 40 Middle Middle NNP 33837 2149 41 Ages Ages NNPS 33837 2149 42 are be VBP 33837 2149 43 lost lose VBN 33837 2149 44 to to IN 33837 2149 45 us -PRON- PRP 33837 2149 46 , , , 33837 2149 47 because because IN 33837 2149 48 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2149 49 dared dare VBD 33837 2149 50 a a DT 33837 2149 51 little little JJ 33837 2149 52 too too RB 33837 2149 53 much much JJ 33837 2149 54 and and CC 33837 2149 55 the the DT 33837 2149 56 entire entire JJ 33837 2149 57 structure structure NN 33837 2149 58 collapsed collapse VBD 33837 2149 59 . . . 33837 2150 1 This this DT 33837 2150 2 happened happen VBD 33837 2150 3 more more RBR 33837 2150 4 often often RB 33837 2150 5 in in IN 33837 2150 6 the the DT 33837 2150 7 middle middle JJ 33837 2150 8 period period NN 33837 2150 9 of of IN 33837 2150 10 the the DT 33837 2150 11 style style NN 33837 2150 12 than than IN 33837 2150 13 in in IN 33837 2150 14 the the DT 33837 2150 15 earliest early JJS 33837 2150 16 , , , 33837 2150 17 but but CC 33837 2150 18 during during IN 33837 2150 19 the the DT 33837 2150 20 whole whole JJ 33837 2150 21 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2150 22 period period NN 33837 2150 23 there there EX 33837 2150 24 is be VBZ 33837 2150 25 a a DT 33837 2150 26 constant constant JJ 33837 2150 27 uniform uniform JJ 33837 2150 28 tendency tendency NN 33837 2150 29 in in IN 33837 2150 30 one one CD 33837 2150 31 direction direction NN 33837 2150 32 : : : 33837 2150 33 thinner thin JJR 33837 2150 34 walls wall NNS 33837 2150 35 , , , 33837 2150 36 wider wide JJR 33837 2150 37 arches arch NNS 33837 2150 38 , , , 33837 2150 39 loftier loftier NN 33837 2150 40 vaults vault NNS 33837 2150 41 , , , 33837 2150 42 slenderer slenderer NN 33837 2150 43 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 2150 44 , , , 33837 2150 45 slighter slighter NN 33837 2150 46 piers pier NNS 33837 2150 47 , , , 33837 2150 48 confront confront VBP 33837 2150 49 us -PRON- PRP 33837 2150 50 at at IN 33837 2150 51 every every DT 33837 2150 52 step step NN 33837 2150 53 , , , 33837 2150 54 and and CC 33837 2150 55 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2150 56 need need VBP 33837 2150 57 only only RB 33837 2150 58 compare compare VB 33837 2150 59 some some DT 33837 2150 60 Norman Norman NNP 33837 2150 61 structure structure NN 33837 2150 62 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2150 63 such such JJ 33837 2150 64 as as IN 33837 2150 65 Durham Durham NNP 33837 2150 66 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2150 67 , , , 33837 2150 68 with with IN 33837 2150 69 a a DT 33837 2150 70 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 33837 2150 71 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2150 72 such such JJ 33837 2150 73 as as IN 33837 2150 74 Henry Henry NNP 33837 2150 75 VII VII NNP 33837 2150 76 . . . 33837 2151 1 's 's POS 33837 2151 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 2151 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2151 4 , , , 33837 2151 5 to to TO 33837 2151 6 see see VB 33837 2151 7 how how WRB 33837 2151 8 vast vast JJ 33837 2151 9 a a DT 33837 2151 10 change change NN 33837 2151 11 took take VBD 33837 2151 12 place place NN 33837 2151 13 in in IN 33837 2151 14 this this DT 33837 2151 15 respect respect NN 33837 2151 16 . . . 33837 2152 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2152 2 The the DT 33837 2152 3 Principles Principles NNPS 33837 2152 4 of of IN 33837 2152 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2152 6 Design Design NNP 33837 2152 7 . . . 33837 2152 8 _ _ NNP 33837 2152 9 All all PDT 33837 2152 10 the the DT 33837 2152 11 germs germ NNS 33837 2152 12 of of IN 33837 2152 13 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2152 14 architecture architecture NN 33837 2152 15 exist exist VBP 33837 2152 16 in in IN 33837 2152 17 the the DT 33837 2152 18 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 2152 19 of of IN 33837 2152 20 the the DT 33837 2152 21 eleventh eleventh JJ 33837 2152 22 and and CC 33837 2152 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 2152 24 centuries century NNS 33837 2152 25 , , , 33837 2152 26 and and CC 33837 2152 27 became become VBD 33837 2152 28 developed develop VBN 33837 2152 29 as as IN 33837 2152 30 the the DT 33837 2152 31 passion passion NN 33837 2152 32 for for IN 33837 2152 33 more more JJR 33837 2152 34 slender slender NN 33837 2152 35 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2152 36 , , , 33837 2152 37 greater great JJR 33837 2152 38 lightness lightness NN 33837 2152 39 , , , 33837 2152 40 and and CC 33837 2152 41 loftiness loftiness NN 33837 2152 42 of of IN 33837 2152 43 effect effect NN 33837 2152 44 , , , 33837 2152 45 and and CC 33837 2152 46 more more RBR 33837 2152 47 delicate delicate JJ 33837 2152 48 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 2152 49 became become VBD 33837 2152 50 marked marked JJ 33837 2152 51 . . . 33837 2153 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2153 2 is be VBZ 33837 2153 3 quite quite RB 33837 2153 4 true true JJ 33837 2153 5 that that IN 33837 2153 6 the the DT 33837 2153 7 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2153 8 arch arch NN 33837 2153 9 is be VBZ 33837 2153 10 universally universally RB 33837 2153 11 recognised recognise VBN 33837 2153 12 as as IN 33837 2153 13 , , , 33837 2153 14 so so RB 33837 2153 15 to to TO 33837 2153 16 speak speak VB 33837 2153 17 , , , 33837 2153 18 the the DT 33837 2153 19 badge badge NN 33837 2153 20 of of IN 33837 2153 21 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2153 22 , , , 33837 2153 23 even even RB 33837 2153 24 to to IN 33837 2153 25 the the DT 33837 2153 26 extent extent NN 33837 2153 27 of of IN 33837 2153 28 having have VBG 33837 2153 29 suggested suggest VBN 33837 2153 30 the the DT 33837 2153 31 title title NN 33837 2153 32 of of IN 33837 2153 33 Christian Christian NNP 33837 2153 34 pointed point VBN 33837 2153 35 architecture architecture NN 33837 2153 36 , , , 33837 2153 37 by by IN 33837 2153 38 which which WDT 33837 2153 39 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2153 40 is be VBZ 33837 2153 41 often often RB 33837 2153 42 called call VBN 33837 2153 43 . . . 33837 2154 1 But but CC 33837 2154 2 the the DT 33837 2154 3 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2154 4 arch arch NN 33837 2154 5 must must MD 33837 2154 6 be be VB 33837 2154 7 regarded regard VBN 33837 2154 8 rather rather RB 33837 2154 9 as as IN 33837 2154 10 a a DT 33837 2154 11 token token NN 33837 2154 12 that that IN 33837 2154 13 the the DT 33837 2154 14 series series NN 33837 2154 15 of of IN 33837 2154 16 changes change NNS 33837 2154 17 , , , 33837 2154 18 which which WDT 33837 2154 19 , , , 33837 2154 20 starting start VBG 33837 2154 21 from from IN 33837 2154 22 the the DT 33837 2154 23 heavy heavy JJ 33837 2154 24 if if IN 33837 2154 25 majestic majestic JJ 33837 2154 26 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 2154 27 of of IN 33837 2154 28 such such PDT 33837 2154 29 a a DT 33837 2154 30 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2154 31 as as IN 33837 2154 32 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33837 2154 33 , , , 33837 2154 34 culminated culminate VBD 33837 2154 35 in in IN 33837 2154 36 the the DT 33837 2154 37 gracefulness gracefulness NN 33837 2154 38 of of IN 33837 2154 39 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33837 2154 40 or or CC 33837 2154 41 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33837 2154 42 , , , 33837 2154 43 was be VBD 33837 2154 44 far far RB 33837 2154 45 advanced advanced JJ 33837 2154 46 towards towards IN 33837 2154 47 completion completion NN 33837 2154 48 , , , 33837 2154 49 than than IN 33837 2154 50 as as IN 33837 2154 51 really really RB 33837 2154 52 essential essential JJ 33837 2154 53 to to IN 33837 2154 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2154 55 perfection perfection NN 33837 2154 56 . . . 33837 2155 1 Many many JJ 33837 2155 2 of of IN 33837 2155 3 the the DT 33837 2155 4 examples example NNS 33837 2155 5 of of IN 33837 2155 6 the the DT 33837 2155 7 transition transition NN 33837 2155 8 period period NN 33837 2155 9 exhibit exhibit VB 33837 2155 10 the the DT 33837 2155 11 round round JJ 33837 2155 12 arch arch NN 33837 2155 13 blended blend VBN 33837 2155 14 with with IN 33837 2155 15 the the DT 33837 2155 16 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2155 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2155 18 _ _ NNP 33837 2155 19 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 2155 20 _ _ NNP 33837 2155 21 the the DT 33837 2155 22 nave nave NN 33837 2155 23 of of IN 33837 2155 24 St. St. NNP 33837 2155 25 David David NNP 33837 2155 26 's 's POS 33837 2155 27 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2155 28 or or CC 33837 2155 29 the the DT 33837 2155 30 Choir Choir NNP 33837 2155 31 of of IN 33837 2155 32 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 33837 2155 33 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2155 34 , , , 33837 2155 35 and and CC 33837 2155 36 when when WRB 33837 2155 37 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2155 38 come come VBP 33837 2155 39 to to TO 33837 2155 40 consider consider VB 33837 2155 41 German german JJ 33837 2155 42 architecture architecture NN 33837 2155 43 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2155 44 shall shall MD 33837 2155 45 find find VB 33837 2155 46 that that IN 33837 2155 47 the the DT 33837 2155 48 adoption adoption NN 33837 2155 49 of of IN 33837 2155 50 the the DT 33837 2155 51 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2155 52 arch arch NN 33837 2155 53 was be VBD 33837 2155 54 postponed postpone VBN 33837 2155 55 till till IN 33837 2155 56 long long RB 33837 2155 57 after after IN 33837 2155 58 the the DT 33837 2155 59 development development NN 33837 2155 60 of of IN 33837 2155 61 all all DT 33837 2155 62 , , , 33837 2155 63 or or CC 33837 2155 64 almost almost RB 33837 2155 65 all all DT 33837 2155 66 , , , 33837 2155 67 the the DT 33837 2155 68 other other JJ 33837 2155 69 features feature NNS 33837 2155 70 of of IN 33837 2155 71 the the DT 33837 2155 72 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2155 73 style style NN 33837 2155 74 ; ; : 33837 2155 75 so so IN 33837 2155 76 as as IN 33837 2155 77 to to TO 33837 2155 78 place place VB 33837 2155 79 beyond beyond IN 33837 2155 80 question question NN 33837 2155 81 the the DT 33837 2155 82 existence existence NN 33837 2155 83 , , , 33837 2155 84 in in IN 33837 2155 85 that that DT 33837 2155 86 country country NN 33837 2155 87 at at IN 33837 2155 88 least least JJS 33837 2155 89 , , , 33837 2155 90 of of IN 33837 2155 91 " " `` 33837 2155 92 round round NN 33837 2155 93 arched arch VBN 33837 2155 94 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2155 95 . . . 33837 2155 96 " " '' 33837 2156 1 Some some DT 33837 2156 2 of of IN 33837 2156 3 the the DT 33837 2156 4 best good JJS 33837 2156 5 authorities authority NNS 33837 2156 6 have have VBP 33837 2156 7 indeed indeed RB 33837 2156 8 proposed propose VBN 33837 2156 9 to to TO 33837 2156 10 employ employ VB 33837 2156 11 this this DT 33837 2156 12 title title NN 33837 2156 13 as as IN 33837 2156 14 a a DT 33837 2156 15 designation designation NN 33837 2156 16 for for IN 33837 2156 17 much much JJ 33837 2156 18 , , , 33837 2156 19 if if IN 33837 2156 20 not not RB 33837 2156 21 all all DT 33837 2156 22 , , , 33837 2156 23 the the DT 33837 2156 24 round round JJ 33837 2156 25 arched arch VBN 33837 2156 26 architecture architecture NN 33837 2156 27 of of IN 33837 2156 28 the the DT 33837 2156 29 west west NN 33837 2156 30 of of IN 33837 2156 31 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2156 32 , , , 33837 2156 33 but but CC 33837 2156 34 Scott Scott NNP 33837 2156 35 , , , 33837 2156 36 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 33837 2156 37 , , , 33837 2156 38 and and CC 33837 2156 39 other other JJ 33837 2156 40 authorities authority NNS 33837 2156 41 class class NN 33837 2156 42 mediæval mediæval NN 33837 2156 43 art art NN 33837 2156 44 down down RP 33837 2156 45 to to IN 33837 2156 46 the the DT 33837 2156 47 middle middle NN 33837 2156 48 of of IN 33837 2156 49 the the DT 33837 2156 50 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 2156 51 century century NN 33837 2156 52 under under IN 33837 2156 53 the the DT 33837 2156 54 general general JJ 33837 2156 55 head head NN 33837 2156 56 of of IN 33837 2156 57 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 33837 2156 58 , , , 33837 2156 59 a a DT 33837 2156 60 course course NN 33837 2156 61 which which WDT 33837 2156 62 has have VBZ 33837 2156 63 been be VBN 33837 2156 64 adopted adopt VBN 33837 2156 65 in in IN 33837 2156 66 this this DT 33837 2156 67 volume volume NN 33837 2156 68 . . . 33837 2157 1 The the DT 33837 2157 2 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2157 3 of of IN 33837 2157 4 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2157 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2157 6 were be VBD 33837 2157 7 well well RB 33837 2157 8 studied study VBN 33837 2157 9 , , , 33837 2157 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2157 11 forms form NNS 33837 2157 12 were be VBD 33837 2157 13 always always RB 33837 2157 14 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2157 15 , , , 33837 2157 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2157 17 gables gable NNS 33837 2157 18 sharp sharp JJ 33837 2157 19 , , , 33837 2157 20 and and CC 33837 2157 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2157 22 general general JJ 33837 2157 23 composition composition NN 33837 2157 24 more more RBR 33837 2157 25 or or CC 33837 2157 26 less less RBR 33837 2157 27 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 33837 2157 28 . . . 33837 2158 1 Remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2158 2 numerical numerical JJ 33837 2158 3 relations relation NNS 33837 2158 4 between between IN 33837 2158 5 the the DT 33837 2158 6 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 2158 7 of of IN 33837 2158 8 the the DT 33837 2158 9 different different JJ 33837 2158 10 parts part NNS 33837 2158 11 of of IN 33837 2158 12 a a DT 33837 2158 13 great great JJ 33837 2158 14 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2158 15 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2158 16 can can MD 33837 2158 17 be be VB 33837 2158 18 discovered discover VBN 33837 2158 19 upon upon IN 33837 2158 20 careful careful JJ 33837 2158 21 examination examination NN 33837 2158 22 in in IN 33837 2158 23 most most JJS 33837 2158 24 , , , 33837 2158 25 if if IN 33837 2158 26 not not RB 33837 2158 27 all all DT 33837 2158 28 instances instance NNS 33837 2158 29 , , , 33837 2158 30 and and CC 33837 2158 31 there there EX 33837 2158 32 can can MD 33837 2158 33 be be VB 33837 2158 34 little little JJ 33837 2158 35 doubt doubt NN 33837 2158 36 that that IN 33837 2158 37 a a DT 33837 2158 38 system system NN 33837 2158 39 of of IN 33837 2158 40 geometrical geometrical JJ 33837 2158 41 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2158 42 ran run VBD 33837 2158 43 through through IN 33837 2158 44 the the DT 33837 2158 45 earlier early JJR 33837 2158 46 design design NN 33837 2158 47 , , , 33837 2158 48 and and CC 33837 2158 49 that that IN 33837 2158 50 much much JJ 33837 2158 51 of of IN 33837 2158 52 the the DT 33837 2158 53 harmony harmony NN 33837 2158 54 and and CC 33837 2158 55 beauty beauty NN 33837 2158 56 which which WDT 33837 2158 57 the the DT 33837 2158 58 buildings building NNS 33837 2158 59 present present JJ 33837 2158 60 is be VBZ 33837 2158 61 traceable traceable JJ 33837 2158 62 to to IN 33837 2158 63 this this DT 33837 2158 64 fact fact NN 33837 2158 65 . . . 33837 2159 1 Independent independent JJ 33837 2159 2 of of IN 33837 2159 3 this this DT 33837 2159 4 the the DT 33837 2159 5 skill skill NN 33837 2159 6 with with IN 33837 2159 7 which which WDT 33837 2159 8 subordinate subordinate JJ 33837 2159 9 features feature NNS 33837 2159 10 and and CC 33837 2159 11 important important JJ 33837 2159 12 ones one NNS 33837 2159 13 are be VBP 33837 2159 14 fitted fit VBN 33837 2159 15 to to IN 33837 2159 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2159 17 respective respective JJ 33837 2159 18 positions position NNS 33837 2159 19 , , , 33837 2159 20 both both CC 33837 2159 21 by by IN 33837 2159 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2159 23 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 2159 24 and and CC 33837 2159 25 by by IN 33837 2159 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2159 27 relative relative JJ 33837 2159 28 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 2159 29 or or CC 33837 2159 30 plainness plainness NN 33837 2159 31 , , , 33837 2159 32 forms form VBZ 33837 2159 33 a a DT 33837 2159 34 complete complete JJ 33837 2159 35 system system NN 33837 2159 36 of of IN 33837 2159 37 proportion proportion NN 33837 2159 38 , , , 33837 2159 39 making make VBG 33837 2159 40 use use NN 33837 2159 41 of of IN 33837 2159 42 the the DT 33837 2159 43 word word NN 33837 2159 44 in in IN 33837 2159 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2159 46 broadest broad JJS 33837 2159 47 sense sense NN 33837 2159 48 ; ; : 33837 2159 49 and and CC 33837 2159 50 the the DT 33837 2159 51 results result NNS 33837 2159 52 are be VBP 33837 2159 53 extremely extremely RB 33837 2159 54 happy happy JJ 33837 2159 55 . . . 33837 2160 1 Apparent apparent JJ 33837 2160 2 size size NN 33837 2160 3 was be VBD 33837 2160 4 imparted impart VBN 33837 2160 5 to to IN 33837 2160 6 almost almost RB 33837 2160 7 every every DT 33837 2160 8 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2160 9 building building NN 33837 2160 10 by by IN 33837 2160 11 the the DT 33837 2160 12 smallness smallness JJ 33837 2160 13 , , , 33837 2160 14 great great JJ 33837 2160 15 number number NN 33837 2160 16 , , , 33837 2160 17 and and CC 33837 2160 18 variety variety NN 33837 2160 19 of of IN 33837 2160 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2160 21 features feature NNS 33837 2160 22 , , , 33837 2160 23 and and CC 33837 2160 24 by by IN 33837 2160 25 the the DT 33837 2160 26 small small JJ 33837 2160 27 size size NN 33837 2160 28 of of IN 33837 2160 29 the the DT 33837 2160 30 stones stone NNS 33837 2160 31 employed employ VBN 33837 2160 32 . . . 33837 2161 1 The the DT 33837 2161 2 effect effect NN 33837 2161 3 of of IN 33837 2161 4 strength strength NN 33837 2161 5 is be VBZ 33837 2161 6 generally generally RB 33837 2161 7 , , , 33837 2161 8 though though IN 33837 2161 9 not not RB 33837 2161 10 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2161 11 so so RB 33837 2161 12 uniformly uniformly RB 33837 2161 13 , , , 33837 2161 14 also also RB 33837 2161 15 obtained obtain VBN 33837 2161 16 , , , 33837 2161 17 and and CC 33837 2161 18 dignity dignity NN 33837 2161 19 , , , 33837 2161 20 beauty beauty NN 33837 2161 21 , , , 33837 2161 22 and and CC 33837 2161 23 harmony harmony NN 33837 2161 24 are be VBP 33837 2161 25 rarely rarely RB 33837 2161 26 wanting want VBG 33837 2161 27 . . . 33837 2162 1 Symmetry Symmetry NNP 33837 2162 2 , , , 33837 2162 3 though though IN 33837 2162 4 not not RB 33837 2162 5 altogether altogether RB 33837 2162 6 overlooked overlook VBN 33837 2162 7 , , , 33837 2162 8 has have VBZ 33837 2162 9 but but CC 33837 2162 10 a a DT 33837 2162 11 slender slender NN 33837 2162 12 hold hold NN 33837 2162 13 upon upon IN 33837 2162 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2162 15 architects architect NNS 33837 2162 16 . . . 33837 2163 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2163 2 is be VBZ 33837 2163 3 far far RB 33837 2163 4 more more RBR 33837 2163 5 observed observed JJ 33837 2163 6 in in IN 33837 2163 7 the the DT 33837 2163 8 interior interior NN 33837 2163 9 than than IN 33837 2163 10 in in IN 33837 2163 11 the the DT 33837 2163 12 exterior exterior NN 33837 2163 13 of of IN 33837 2163 14 the the DT 33837 2163 15 buildings building NNS 33837 2163 16 ; ; : 33837 2163 17 but but CC 33837 2163 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2163 19 must must MD 33837 2163 20 be be VB 33837 2163 21 remembered remember VBN 33837 2163 22 that that IN 33837 2163 23 symmetry symmetry NN 33837 2163 24 formed form VBD 33837 2163 25 the the DT 33837 2163 26 basis basis NN 33837 2163 27 of of IN 33837 2163 28 many many JJ 33837 2163 29 designs design NNS 33837 2163 30 which which WDT 33837 2163 31 , , , 33837 2163 32 owing owe VBG 33837 2163 33 to to IN 33837 2163 34 the the DT 33837 2163 35 execution execution NN 33837 2163 36 having have VBG 33837 2163 37 been be VBN 33837 2163 38 carried carry VBN 33837 2163 39 on on RP 33837 2163 40 through through IN 33837 2163 41 a a DT 33837 2163 42 long long JJ 33837 2163 43 series series NN 33837 2163 44 of of IN 33837 2163 45 years year NNS 33837 2163 46 and and CC 33837 2163 47 by by IN 33837 2163 48 different different JJ 33837 2163 49 hands hand NNS 33837 2163 50 , , , 33837 2163 51 came come VBD 33837 2163 52 to to TO 33837 2163 53 be be VB 33837 2163 54 varied varied JJ 33837 2163 55 from from IN 33837 2163 56 the the DT 33837 2163 57 original original JJ 33837 2163 58 intentions intention NNS 33837 2163 59 . . . 33837 2164 1 Thus thus RB 33837 2164 2 , , , 33837 2164 3 for for IN 33837 2164 4 example example NN 33837 2164 5 , , , 33837 2164 6 Chartres Chartres NNP 33837 2164 7 is be VBZ 33837 2164 8 a a DT 33837 2164 9 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2164 10 with with IN 33837 2164 11 two two CD 33837 2164 12 western western JJ 33837 2164 13 towers tower NNS 33837 2164 14 . . . 33837 2165 1 One one CD 33837 2165 2 of of IN 33837 2165 3 these these DT 33837 2165 4 was be VBD 33837 2165 5 carried carry VBN 33837 2165 6 up up RP 33837 2165 7 and and CC 33837 2165 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2165 9 spire spire NN 33837 2165 10 completed complete VBN 33837 2165 11 in in IN 33837 2165 12 the the DT 33837 2165 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 33837 2165 14 century century NN 33837 2165 15 . . . 33837 2166 1 The the DT 33837 2166 2 companion companion NN 33837 2166 3 spire spire NN 33837 2166 4 was be VBD 33837 2166 5 not not RB 33837 2166 6 added add VBN 33837 2166 7 till till IN 33837 2166 8 the the DT 33837 2166 9 end end NN 33837 2166 10 of of IN 33837 2166 11 the the DT 33837 2166 12 fifteenth fifteenth NN 33837 2166 13 , , , 33837 2166 14 when when WRB 33837 2166 15 men man NNS 33837 2166 16 's 's POS 33837 2166 17 ideas idea NNS 33837 2166 18 as as IN 33837 2166 19 to to IN 33837 2166 20 the the DT 33837 2166 21 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2166 22 , , , 33837 2166 23 shape shape NN 33837 2166 24 , , , 33837 2166 25 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2166 26 , , , 33837 2166 27 and and CC 33837 2166 28 details detail NNS 33837 2166 29 of of IN 33837 2166 30 a a DT 33837 2166 31 spire spire NN 33837 2166 32 had have VBD 33837 2166 33 altered alter VBN 33837 2166 34 entirely;--the entirely;--the DT 33837 2166 35 later late JJR 33837 2166 36 architect architect NN 33837 2166 37 did do VBD 33837 2166 38 not not RB 33837 2166 39 value value VB 33837 2166 40 symmetry symmetry VB 33837 2166 41 enough enough RB 33837 2166 42 to to TO 33837 2166 43 think think VB 33837 2166 44 himself -PRON- PRP 33837 2166 45 bound bind VBN 33837 2166 46 to to TO 33837 2166 47 adhere adhere NNP 33837 2166 48 either either CC 33837 2166 49 to to IN 33837 2166 50 the the DT 33837 2166 51 design design NN 33837 2166 52 or or CC 33837 2166 53 to to IN 33837 2166 54 the the DT 33837 2166 55 height height NN 33837 2166 56 of of IN 33837 2166 57 the the DT 33837 2166 58 earlier early JJR 33837 2166 59 spire spire NN 33837 2166 60 , , , 33837 2166 61 so so IN 33837 2166 62 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2166 63 have have VBP 33837 2166 64 in in IN 33837 2166 65 this this DT 33837 2166 66 great great JJ 33837 2166 67 façade façade JJ 33837 2166 68 two two CD 33837 2166 69 similar similar JJ 33837 2166 70 flanking flank VBG 33837 2166 71 towers tower NNS 33837 2166 72 but but CC 33837 2166 73 spires spire NNS 33837 2166 74 entirely entirely RB 33837 2166 75 unlike unlike IN 33837 2166 76 . . . 33837 2167 1 What what WP 33837 2167 2 happened happen VBD 33837 2167 3 at at IN 33837 2167 4 Chartres chartre NNS 33837 2167 5 happened happen VBD 33837 2167 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 2167 7 . . . 33837 2168 1 The the DT 33837 2168 2 original original JJ 33837 2168 3 design design NN 33837 2168 4 of of IN 33837 2168 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2168 6 was be VBD 33837 2168 7 in in IN 33837 2168 8 the the DT 33837 2168 9 main main JJ 33837 2168 10 symmetrical symmetrical NN 33837 2168 11 , , , 33837 2168 12 but but CC 33837 2168 13 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2168 14 was be VBD 33837 2168 15 never never RB 33837 2168 16 considered consider VBN 33837 2168 17 that that IN 33837 2168 18 symmetry symmetry NN 33837 2168 19 was be VBD 33837 2168 20 a a DT 33837 2168 21 matter matter NN 33837 2168 22 so so RB 33837 2168 23 important important JJ 33837 2168 24 as as IN 33837 2168 25 to to TO 33837 2168 26 require require VB 33837 2168 27 that that IN 33837 2168 28 much much JJ 33837 2168 29 sacrifice sacrifice NN 33837 2168 30 should should MD 33837 2168 31 be be VB 33837 2168 32 made make VBN 33837 2168 33 to to TO 33837 2168 34 preserve preserve VB 33837 2168 35 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2168 36 . . . 33837 2169 1 On on IN 33837 2169 2 the the DT 33837 2169 3 other other JJ 33837 2169 4 hand hand NN 33837 2169 5 the the DT 33837 2169 6 subordination subordination NN 33837 2169 7 of of IN 33837 2169 8 a a DT 33837 2169 9 multitude multitude NN 33837 2169 10 of of IN 33837 2169 11 small small JJ 33837 2169 12 features feature NNS 33837 2169 13 to to IN 33837 2169 14 one one CD 33837 2169 15 dominant dominant JJ 33837 2169 16 one one CD 33837 2169 17 enters enter VBZ 33837 2169 18 largely largely RB 33837 2169 19 into into IN 33837 2169 20 the the DT 33837 2169 21 design design NN 33837 2169 22 of of IN 33837 2169 23 every every DT 33837 2169 24 good good JJ 33837 2169 25 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2169 26 building building NN 33837 2169 27 ; ; : 33837 2169 28 with with IN 33837 2169 29 the the DT 33837 2169 30 result result NN 33837 2169 31 that that IN 33837 2169 32 if if IN 33837 2169 33 the the DT 33837 2169 34 great great JJ 33837 2169 35 governing governing NN 33837 2169 36 feature feature NN 33837 2169 37 or or CC 33837 2169 38 mass mass NN 33837 2169 39 has have VBZ 33837 2169 40 been be VBN 33837 2169 41 carried carry VBN 33837 2169 42 out out RP 33837 2169 43 in in IN 33837 2169 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2169 45 entirety entirety NN 33837 2169 46 , , , 33837 2169 47 almost almost RB 33837 2169 48 any any DT 33837 2169 49 feature feature NN 33837 2169 50 , , , 33837 2169 51 no no RB 33837 2169 52 matter matter RB 33837 2169 53 how how WRB 33837 2169 54 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2169 55 or or CC 33837 2169 56 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 33837 2169 57 , , , 33837 2169 58 may may MD 33837 2169 59 be be VB 33837 2169 60 safely safely RB 33837 2169 61 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2169 62 , , , 33837 2169 63 and and CC 33837 2169 64 will will MD 33837 2169 65 only only RB 33837 2169 66 add add VB 33837 2169 67 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 2169 68 and and CC 33837 2169 69 piquancy piquancy NN 33837 2169 70 to to IN 33837 2169 71 the the DT 33837 2169 72 design design NN 33837 2169 73 . . . 33837 2170 1 This this DT 33837 2170 2 is be VBZ 33837 2170 3 more more RBR 33837 2170 4 or or CC 33837 2170 5 less less RBR 33837 2170 6 a a DT 33837 2170 7 leading lead VBG 33837 2170 8 principle principle NN 33837 2170 9 of of IN 33837 2170 10 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2170 11 design design NN 33837 2170 12 . . . 33837 2171 1 A a DT 33837 2171 2 building building NN 33837 2171 3 with with IN 33837 2171 4 no no DT 33837 2171 5 irregularities irregularity NNS 33837 2171 6 , , , 33837 2171 7 none none NN 33837 2171 8 of of IN 33837 2171 9 those those DT 33837 2171 10 charming charming JJ 33837 2171 11 additions addition NNS 33837 2171 12 which which WDT 33837 2171 13 add add VBP 33837 2171 14 individual individual JJ 33837 2171 15 character character NN 33837 2171 16 to to IN 33837 2171 17 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2171 18 churches church NNS 33837 2171 19 , , , 33837 2171 20 and and CC 33837 2171 21 none none NN 33837 2171 22 of of IN 33837 2171 23 the the DT 33837 2171 24 isolated isolated JJ 33837 2171 25 features feature NNS 33837 2171 26 which which WDT 33837 2171 27 the the DT 33837 2171 28 principle principle NN 33837 2171 29 of of IN 33837 2171 30 subordination subordination NN 33837 2171 31 permits permit VBZ 33837 2171 32 the the DT 33837 2171 33 architect architect NN 33837 2171 34 to to TO 33837 2171 35 employ employ VB 33837 2171 36 , , , 33837 2171 37 has have VBZ 33837 2171 38 missed miss VBN 33837 2171 39 one one CD 33837 2171 40 of of IN 33837 2171 41 the the DT 33837 2171 42 chief chief JJ 33837 2171 43 qualities quality NNS 33837 2171 44 of of IN 33837 2171 45 the the DT 33837 2171 46 style style NN 33837 2171 47 . . . 33837 2172 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 2 is be VBZ 33837 2172 3 here here RB 33837 2172 4 that that IN 33837 2172 5 unskilled unskilled JJ 33837 2172 6 architects architect NNS 33837 2172 7 mostly mostly RB 33837 2172 8 fail fail VBP 33837 2172 9 when when WRB 33837 2172 10 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 11 attempt attempt VBP 33837 2172 12 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2172 13 designs design NNS 33837 2172 14 ; ; : 33837 2172 15 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 16 either either CC 33837 2172 17 hold hold VBP 33837 2172 18 on on RP 33837 2172 19 to to TO 33837 2172 20 symmetry symmetry VB 33837 2172 21 as as IN 33837 2172 22 though though IN 33837 2172 23 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 24 were be VBD 33837 2172 25 designing design VBG 33837 2172 26 a a DT 33837 2172 27 Greek greek JJ 33837 2172 28 temple temple NN 33837 2172 29 , , , 33837 2172 30 and and CC 33837 2172 31 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 32 are be VBP 33837 2172 33 unaware unaware JJ 33837 2172 34 that that IN 33837 2172 35 the the DT 33837 2172 36 spirit spirit NN 33837 2172 37 of of IN 33837 2172 38 the the DT 33837 2172 39 style style NN 33837 2172 40 in in IN 33837 2172 41 which which WDT 33837 2172 42 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 43 are be VBP 33837 2172 44 trying try VBG 33837 2172 45 to to TO 33837 2172 46 work work VB 33837 2172 47 not not RB 33837 2172 48 only only RB 33837 2172 49 permits permit VBZ 33837 2172 50 , , , 33837 2172 51 but but CC 33837 2172 52 requires require VBZ 33837 2172 53 some some DT 33837 2172 54 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2172 55 features feature NNS 33837 2172 56 ; ; : 33837 2172 57 or or CC 33837 2172 58 if if IN 33837 2172 59 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 60 do do VBP 33837 2172 61 not not RB 33837 2172 62 fall fall VB 33837 2172 63 into into IN 33837 2172 64 this this DT 33837 2172 65 error error NN 33837 2172 66 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2172 67 are be VBP 33837 2172 68 overtaken overtake VBN 33837 2172 69 by by IN 33837 2172 70 the the DT 33837 2172 71 opposite opposite JJ 33837 2172 72 one one CD 33837 2172 73 , , , 33837 2172 74 and and CC 33837 2172 75 omit omit VB 33837 2172 76 to to TO 33837 2172 77 make make VB 33837 2172 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2172 79 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2172 80 features feature NNS 33837 2172 81 subordinate subordinate JJ 33837 2172 82 to to IN 33837 2172 83 the the DT 33837 2172 84 general general JJ 33837 2172 85 effect effect NN 33837 2172 86 of of IN 33837 2172 87 the the DT 33837 2172 88 whole whole NN 33837 2172 89 , , , 33837 2172 90 an an DT 33837 2172 91 error error NN 33837 2172 92 less less RBR 33837 2172 93 serious serious JJ 33837 2172 94 in in IN 33837 2172 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2172 96 effects effect NNS 33837 2172 97 than than IN 33837 2172 98 the the DT 33837 2172 99 other other JJ 33837 2172 100 , , , 33837 2172 101 but but CC 33837 2172 102 still still RB 33837 2172 103 destructive destructive JJ 33837 2172 104 of of IN 33837 2172 105 anything anything NN 33837 2172 106 like like IN 33837 2172 107 the the DT 33837 2172 108 highest high JJS 33837 2172 109 qualities quality NNS 33837 2172 110 in in IN 33837 2172 111 a a DT 33837 2172 112 building building NN 33837 2172 113 . . . 33837 2173 1 Repetition repetition NN 33837 2173 2 , , , 33837 2173 3 like like IN 33837 2173 4 symmetry symmetry NNP 33837 2173 5 , , , 33837 2173 6 is be VBZ 33837 2173 7 recognised recognise VBN 33837 2173 8 by by IN 33837 2173 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2173 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 2173 11 , , , 33837 2173 12 but but CC 33837 2173 13 not not RB 33837 2173 14 adhered adhere VBN 33837 2173 15 to to IN 33837 2173 16 in in IN 33837 2173 17 a a DT 33837 2173 18 rigid rigid JJ 33837 2173 19 way way NN 33837 2173 20 . . . 33837 2174 1 No no DT 33837 2174 2 buildings building NNS 33837 2174 3 gain gain VBP 33837 2174 4 more more RBR 33837 2174 5 from from IN 33837 2174 6 the the DT 33837 2174 7 repetition repetition NN 33837 2174 8 of of IN 33837 2174 9 parts part NNS 33837 2174 10 than than IN 33837 2174 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2174 12 churches church NNS 33837 2174 13 and and CC 33837 2174 14 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 2174 15 ; ; : 33837 2174 16 the the DT 33837 2174 17 series series NN 33837 2174 18 of of IN 33837 2174 19 pillars pillar NNS 33837 2174 20 or or CC 33837 2174 21 piers pier NNS 33837 2174 22 and and CC 33837 2174 23 arches arch NNS 33837 2174 24 inside inside RB 33837 2174 25 , , , 33837 2174 26 the the DT 33837 2174 27 series series NN 33837 2174 28 of of IN 33837 2174 29 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 2174 30 and and CC 33837 2174 31 windows window NNS 33837 2174 32 outside outside RB 33837 2174 33 , , , 33837 2174 34 add add VB 33837 2174 35 scale scale NN 33837 2174 36 to to IN 33837 2174 37 the the DT 33837 2174 38 general general JJ 33837 2174 39 effect effect NN 33837 2174 40 . . . 33837 2175 1 But but CC 33837 2175 2 so so RB 33837 2175 3 long long RB 33837 2175 4 as as IN 33837 2175 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2175 6 was be VBD 33837 2175 7 in in IN 33837 2175 8 the the DT 33837 2175 9 main main JJ 33837 2175 10 a a DT 33837 2175 11 series series NN 33837 2175 12 of of IN 33837 2175 13 features feature NNS 33837 2175 14 which which WDT 33837 2175 15 broadly broadly RB 33837 2175 16 resembled resemble VBD 33837 2175 17 one one CD 33837 2175 18 another another DT 33837 2175 19 , , , 33837 2175 20 the the DT 33837 2175 21 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2175 22 architect architect NN 33837 2175 23 was be VBD 33837 2175 24 satisfied satisfied JJ 33837 2175 25 , , , 33837 2175 26 and and CC 33837 2175 27 did do VBD 33837 2175 28 not not RB 33837 2175 29 feel feel VB 33837 2175 30 bound bind VBN 33837 2175 31 to to IN 33837 2175 32 exact exact JJ 33837 2175 33 repetition repetition NN 33837 2175 34 . . . 33837 2176 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 2176 2 are be VBP 33837 2176 3 often often RB 33837 2176 4 , , , 33837 2176 5 for for IN 33837 2176 6 example example NN 33837 2176 7 , , , 33837 2176 8 surprised surprise VBN 33837 2176 9 to to TO 33837 2176 10 find find VB 33837 2176 11 in in IN 33837 2176 12 the the DT 33837 2176 13 columns column NNS 33837 2176 14 of of IN 33837 2176 15 a a DT 33837 2176 16 church church NN 33837 2176 17 an an DT 33837 2176 18 octagonal octagonal JJ 33837 2176 19 one one NN 33837 2176 20 alternating alternate VBG 33837 2176 21 with with IN 33837 2176 22 a a DT 33837 2176 23 circular circular JJ 33837 2176 24 one one NN 33837 2176 25 , , , 33837 2176 26 and and CC 33837 2176 27 almost almost RB 33837 2176 28 invariably invariably RB 33837 2176 29 , , , 33837 2176 30 if if IN 33837 2176 31 a a DT 33837 2176 32 series series NN 33837 2176 33 of of IN 33837 2176 34 capitals capital NNS 33837 2176 35 be be VB 33837 2176 36 examined examine VBN 33837 2176 37 , , , 33837 2176 38 each each DT 33837 2176 39 will will MD 33837 2176 40 be be VB 33837 2176 41 discovered discover VBN 33837 2176 42 to to TO 33837 2176 43 differ differ VB 33837 2176 44 from from IN 33837 2176 45 the the DT 33837 2176 46 others other NNS 33837 2176 47 to to IN 33837 2176 48 some some DT 33837 2176 49 extent extent NN 33837 2176 50 . . . 33837 2177 1 In in IN 33837 2177 2 one one CD 33837 2177 3 bay bay NN 33837 2177 4 of of IN 33837 2177 5 a a DT 33837 2177 6 church church NN 33837 2177 7 there there EX 33837 2177 8 may may MD 33837 2177 9 be be VB 33837 2177 10 a a DT 33837 2177 11 two two CD 33837 2177 12 - - HYPH 33837 2177 13 light light NN 33837 2177 14 window window NN 33837 2177 15 , , , 33837 2177 16 and and CC 33837 2177 17 in in IN 33837 2177 18 the the DT 33837 2177 19 next next JJ 33837 2177 20 a a DT 33837 2177 21 three three CD 33837 2177 22 - - HYPH 33837 2177 23 light light NN 33837 2177 24 window window NN 33837 2177 25 , , , 33837 2177 26 and and CC 33837 2177 27 so so RB 33837 2177 28 on on RB 33837 2177 29 . . . 33837 2178 1 This this DT 33837 2178 2 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2178 3 find find VBP 33837 2178 4 in in IN 33837 2178 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2178 6 erected erect VBN 33837 2178 7 at at IN 33837 2178 8 one one CD 33837 2178 9 time time NN 33837 2178 10 and and CC 33837 2178 11 under under IN 33837 2178 12 one one CD 33837 2178 13 architect architect NN 33837 2178 14 . . . 33837 2179 1 Where where WRB 33837 2179 2 , , , 33837 2179 3 however however RB 33837 2179 4 , , , 33837 2179 5 a a DT 33837 2179 6 building building NN 33837 2179 7 begun begin VBN 33837 2179 8 at at IN 33837 2179 9 one one CD 33837 2179 10 period period NN 33837 2179 11 was be VBD 33837 2179 12 continued continue VBN 33837 2179 13 at at IN 33837 2179 14 another another DT 33837 2179 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2179 16 and and CC 33837 2179 17 this this DT 33837 2179 18 , , , 33837 2179 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2179 20 must must MD 33837 2179 21 be be VB 33837 2179 22 remembered remember VBN 33837 2179 23 , , , 33837 2179 24 was be VBD 33837 2179 25 the the DT 33837 2179 26 rule rule NN 33837 2179 27 , , , 33837 2179 28 not not RB 33837 2179 29 the the DT 33837 2179 30 exception exception NN 33837 2179 31 , , , 33837 2179 32 with with IN 33837 2179 33 all all DT 33837 2179 34 large large JJ 33837 2179 35 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2179 36 buildings building NNS 33837 2179 37 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2179 38 , , , 33837 2179 39 the the DT 33837 2179 40 architect architect NN 33837 2179 41 , , , 33837 2179 42 while while IN 33837 2179 43 usually usually RB 33837 2179 44 repeating repeat VBG 33837 2179 45 the the DT 33837 2179 46 same same JJ 33837 2179 47 features feature NNS 33837 2179 48 , , , 33837 2179 49 with with IN 33837 2179 50 the the DT 33837 2179 51 same same JJ 33837 2179 52 general general JJ 33837 2179 53 forms form NNS 33837 2179 54 , , , 33837 2179 55 invariably invariably RB 33837 2179 56 followed follow VBD 33837 2179 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2179 58 own own JJ 33837 2179 59 predilections predilection NNS 33837 2179 60 as as IN 33837 2179 61 to to IN 33837 2179 62 detail detail NN 33837 2179 63 . . . 33837 2180 1 There there EX 33837 2180 2 is be VBZ 33837 2180 3 a a DT 33837 2180 4 very very RB 33837 2180 5 good good JJ 33837 2180 6 example example NN 33837 2180 7 of of IN 33837 2180 8 this this DT 33837 2180 9 in in IN 33837 2180 10 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 2180 11 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 2180 12 , , , 33837 2180 13 in in IN 33837 2180 14 the the DT 33837 2180 15 western western JJ 33837 2180 16 bays bay NNS 33837 2180 17 of of IN 33837 2180 18 the the DT 33837 2180 19 nave nave NN 33837 2180 20 , , , 33837 2180 21 which which WDT 33837 2180 22 were be VBD 33837 2180 23 built build VBN 33837 2180 24 years year NNS 33837 2180 25 later later RB 33837 2180 26 than than IN 33837 2180 27 the the DT 33837 2180 28 eastern eastern JJ 33837 2180 29 bays bay NNS 33837 2180 30 . . . 33837 2181 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2181 2 are be VBP 33837 2181 3 , , , 33837 2181 4 to to IN 33837 2181 5 a a DT 33837 2181 6 superficial superficial JJ 33837 2181 7 observer observer NN 33837 2181 8 , , , 33837 2181 9 identical identical JJ 33837 2181 10 , , , 33837 2181 11 being be VBG 33837 2181 12 of of IN 33837 2181 13 the the DT 33837 2181 14 same same JJ 33837 2181 15 height height NN 33837 2181 16 and and CC 33837 2181 17 width width NN 33837 2181 18 and and CC 33837 2181 19 shape shape NN 33837 2181 20 of of IN 33837 2181 21 arch arch NN 33837 2181 22 , , , 33837 2181 23 but but CC 33837 2181 24 nearly nearly RB 33837 2181 25 every every DT 33837 2181 26 detail detail NN 33837 2181 27 differs differ NNS 33837 2181 28 . . . 33837 2182 1 Disclosure disclosure NN 33837 2182 2 , , , 33837 2182 3 rather rather RB 33837 2182 4 than than IN 33837 2182 5 concealment concealment NN 33837 2182 6 , , , 33837 2182 7 was be VBD 33837 2182 8 a a DT 33837 2182 9 principle principle NN 33837 2182 10 of of IN 33837 2182 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2182 12 design design NN 33837 2182 13 . . . 33837 2183 1 This this DT 33837 2183 2 was be VBD 33837 2183 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 33837 2183 4 long long RB 33837 2183 5 ago ago RB 33837 2183 6 by by IN 33837 2183 7 Pugin Pugin NNP 33837 2183 8 , , , 33837 2183 9 and and CC 33837 2183 10 many many JJ 33837 2183 11 of of IN 33837 2183 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2183 13 followers follower NNS 33837 2183 14 pushed push VBD 33837 2183 15 the the DT 33837 2183 16 doctrine doctrine NN 33837 2183 17 to to IN 33837 2183 18 such such JJ 33837 2183 19 extremes extreme NNS 33837 2183 20 , , , 33837 2183 21 that that IN 33837 2183 22 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2183 23 held hold VBD 33837 2183 24 -- -- : 33837 2183 25 and and CC 33837 2183 26 some some DT 33837 2183 27 of of IN 33837 2183 28 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2183 29 still still RB 33837 2183 30 hold hold VBP 33837 2183 31 -- -- : 33837 2183 32 that that IN 33837 2183 33 no no DT 33837 2183 34 building building NN 33837 2183 35 is be VBZ 33837 2183 36 really really RB 33837 2183 37 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2183 38 in in IN 33837 2183 39 which which WDT 33837 2183 40 any any DT 33837 2183 41 part part NN 33837 2183 42 , , , 33837 2183 43 either either DT 33837 2183 44 of of IN 33837 2183 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2183 46 construction construction NN 33837 2183 47 or or CC 33837 2183 48 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2183 49 , , , 33837 2183 50 is be VBZ 33837 2183 51 not not RB 33837 2183 52 obviously obviously RB 33837 2183 53 visible visible JJ 33837 2183 54 inside inside IN 33837 2183 55 and and CC 33837 2183 56 out out RB 33837 2183 57 . . . 33837 2184 1 This this DT 33837 2184 2 is be VBZ 33837 2184 3 , , , 33837 2184 4 however however RB 33837 2184 5 , , , 33837 2184 6 carrying carry VBG 33837 2184 7 the the DT 33837 2184 8 principle principle NN 33837 2184 9 too too RB 33837 2184 10 far far RB 33837 2184 11 . . . 33837 2185 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2185 2 is be VBZ 33837 2185 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 33837 2185 4 to to TO 33837 2185 5 say say VB 33837 2185 6 that that IN 33837 2185 7 the the DT 33837 2185 8 interior interior JJ 33837 2185 9 disposition disposition NN 33837 2185 10 of of IN 33837 2185 11 every every DT 33837 2185 12 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2185 13 building building NN 33837 2185 14 was be VBD 33837 2185 15 as as RB 33837 2185 16 much much JJ 33837 2185 17 as as IN 33837 2185 18 possible possible JJ 33837 2185 19 disclosed disclose VBN 33837 2185 20 by by IN 33837 2185 21 the the DT 33837 2185 22 exterior exterior NN 33837 2185 23 . . . 33837 2186 1 Thus thus RB 33837 2186 2 , , , 33837 2186 3 in in IN 33837 2186 4 a a DT 33837 2186 5 secular secular JJ 33837 2186 6 building building NN 33837 2186 7 , , , 33837 2186 8 where where WRB 33837 2186 9 there there EX 33837 2186 10 is be VBZ 33837 2186 11 a a DT 33837 2186 12 large large JJ 33837 2186 13 room room NN 33837 2186 14 , , , 33837 2186 15 there there EX 33837 2186 16 usually usually RB 33837 2186 17 was be VBD 33837 2186 18 a a DT 33837 2186 19 large large JJ 33837 2186 20 window window NN 33837 2186 21 ; ; : 33837 2186 22 when when WRB 33837 2186 23 a a DT 33837 2186 24 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2186 25 apartment apartment NN 33837 2186 26 occurs occur VBZ 33837 2186 27 , , , 33837 2186 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2186 29 roof roof NN 33837 2186 30 was be VBD 33837 2186 31 generally generally RB 33837 2186 32 proportionately proportionately RB 33837 2186 33 high high JJ 33837 2186 34 ; ; : 33837 2186 35 where where WRB 33837 2186 36 a a DT 33837 2186 37 staircase staircase NN 33837 2186 38 rises rise VBZ 33837 2186 39 , , , 33837 2186 40 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2186 41 usually usually RB 33837 2186 42 can can MD 33837 2186 43 detect detect VB 33837 2186 44 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2186 45 by by IN 33837 2186 46 a a DT 33837 2186 47 sloping slope VBG 33837 2186 48 row row NN 33837 2186 49 of of IN 33837 2186 50 little little JJ 33837 2186 51 windows window NNS 33837 2186 52 following follow VBG 33837 2186 53 the the DT 33837 2186 54 line line NN 33837 2186 55 of of IN 33837 2186 56 the the DT 33837 2186 57 stair stair NN 33837 2186 58 , , , 33837 2186 59 or or CC 33837 2186 60 by by IN 33837 2186 61 a a DT 33837 2186 62 turret turret JJ 33837 2186 63 roof roof NN 33837 2186 64 . . . 33837 2187 1 The the DT 33837 2187 2 mode mode NN 33837 2187 3 in in IN 33837 2187 4 which which WDT 33837 2187 5 the the DT 33837 2187 6 thrust thrust NN 33837 2187 7 of of IN 33837 2187 8 vaults vault NNS 33837 2187 9 is be VBZ 33837 2187 10 counterpoised counterpoise VBN 33837 2187 11 is be VBZ 33837 2187 12 , , , 33837 2187 13 as as IN 33837 2187 14 has have VBZ 33837 2187 15 been be VBN 33837 2187 16 shown show VBN 33837 2187 17 , , , 33837 2187 18 frankly frankly RB 33837 2187 19 displayed display VBN 33837 2187 20 by by IN 33837 2187 21 the the DT 33837 2187 22 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2187 23 architects architect NNS 33837 2187 24 , , , 33837 2187 25 and and CC 33837 2187 26 as as IN 33837 2187 27 a a DT 33837 2187 28 rule rule NN 33837 2187 29 , , , 33837 2187 30 every every DT 33837 2187 31 portion portion NN 33837 2187 32 of of IN 33837 2187 33 the the DT 33837 2187 34 structure structure NN 33837 2187 35 is be VBZ 33837 2187 36 freely freely RB 33837 2187 37 exhibited exhibit VBN 33837 2187 38 . . . 33837 2188 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2188 2 grows grow VBZ 33837 2188 3 out out IN 33837 2188 4 of of IN 33837 2188 5 this this DT 33837 2188 6 , , , 33837 2188 7 that that IN 33837 2188 8 when when WRB 33837 2188 9 an an DT 33837 2188 10 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2188 11 feature feature NN 33837 2188 12 is be VBZ 33837 2188 13 desired desire VBN 33837 2188 14 , , , 33837 2188 15 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2188 16 is be VBZ 33837 2188 17 not not RB 33837 2188 18 constructed construct VBN 33837 2188 19 purely purely RB 33837 2188 20 for for IN 33837 2188 21 ornament ornament NN 33837 2188 22 , , , 33837 2188 23 as as IN 33837 2188 24 the the DT 33837 2188 25 Romans Romans NNPS 33837 2188 26 added add VBD 33837 2188 27 the the DT 33837 2188 28 columns column NNS 33837 2188 29 and and CC 33837 2188 30 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2188 31 of of IN 33837 2188 32 the the DT 33837 2188 33 orders order NNS 33837 2188 34 to to IN 33837 2188 35 the the DT 33837 2188 36 outside outside NN 33837 2188 37 of of IN 33837 2188 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2188 39 massive massive JJ 33837 2188 40 walls wall NNS 33837 2188 41 purely purely RB 33837 2188 42 as as IN 33837 2188 43 an an DT 33837 2188 44 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2188 45 screen screen NN 33837 2188 46 ; ; : 33837 2188 47 but but CC 33837 2188 48 some some DT 33837 2188 49 requisite requisite JJ 33837 2188 50 , , , 33837 2188 51 of of IN 33837 2188 52 the the DT 33837 2188 53 building building NN 33837 2188 54 is be VBZ 33837 2188 55 taken take VBN 33837 2188 56 and and CC 33837 2188 57 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 2188 58 , , , 33837 2188 59 and and CC 33837 2188 60 in in IN 33837 2188 61 some some DT 33837 2188 62 cases case NNS 33837 2188 63 elaborated elaborate VBN 33837 2188 64 . . . 33837 2189 1 Thus thus RB 33837 2189 2 the the DT 33837 2189 3 belfry belfry NN 33837 2189 4 grew grow VBD 33837 2189 5 into into IN 33837 2189 6 the the DT 33837 2189 7 enormous enormous JJ 33837 2189 8 bell bell NNP 33837 2189 9 tower tower NNP 33837 2189 10 ; ; : 33837 2189 11 the the DT 33837 2189 12 tower tower NNP 33837 2189 13 roof roof NNP 33837 2189 14 grew grow VBD 33837 2189 15 into into IN 33837 2189 16 the the DT 33837 2189 17 spire spire NN 33837 2189 18 ; ; : 33837 2189 19 the the DT 33837 2189 20 extra extra JJ 33837 2189 21 weight weight NN 33837 2189 22 required require VBN 33837 2189 23 on on IN 33837 2189 24 flying fly VBG 33837 2189 25 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 2189 26 grew grow VBD 33837 2189 27 into into IN 33837 2189 28 the the DT 33837 2189 29 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2189 30 pinnacle pinnacle NN 33837 2189 31 ; ; : 33837 2189 32 and and CC 33837 2189 33 the the DT 33837 2189 34 window window NN 33837 2189 35 head head NN 33837 2189 36 grew grow VBD 33837 2189 37 into into IN 33837 2189 38 tracery tracery NN 33837 2189 39 . . . 33837 2190 1 There there EX 33837 2190 2 were be VBD 33837 2190 3 , , , 33837 2190 4 however however RB 33837 2190 5 , , , 33837 2190 6 some some DT 33837 2190 7 exceptions exception NNS 33837 2190 8 . . . 33837 2191 1 The the DT 33837 2191 2 walls wall NNS 33837 2191 3 were be VBD 33837 2191 4 still still RB 33837 2191 5 constantly constantly RB 33837 2191 6 faced face VBN 33837 2191 7 with with IN 33837 2191 8 finer fine JJR 33837 2191 9 masonry masonry NN 33837 2191 10 than than IN 33837 2191 11 in in IN 33837 2191 12 the the DT 33837 2191 13 heart heart NN 33837 2191 14 , , , 33837 2191 15 and and CC 33837 2191 16 though though IN 33837 2191 17 some some DT 33837 2191 18 are be VBP 33837 2191 19 unwilling unwilling JJ 33837 2191 20 to to TO 33837 2191 21 admit admit VB 33837 2191 22 the the DT 33837 2191 23 fact fact NN 33837 2191 24 , , , 33837 2191 25 were be VBD 33837 2191 26 often often RB 33837 2191 27 plastered plaster VBN 33837 2191 28 outside outside RB 33837 2191 29 as as RB 33837 2191 30 well well RB 33837 2191 31 as as IN 33837 2191 32 in in IN 33837 2191 33 ; ; : 33837 2191 34 and and CC 33837 2191 35 what what WP 33837 2191 36 is be VBZ 33837 2191 37 more more RBR 33837 2191 38 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2191 39 , , , 33837 2191 40 no no DT 33837 2191 41 other other JJ 33837 2191 42 sign sign NN 33837 2191 43 of of IN 33837 2191 44 the the DT 33837 2191 45 vault vault NN 33837 2191 46 appeared appear VBD 33837 2191 47 outside outside IN 33837 2191 48 the the DT 33837 2191 49 building building NN 33837 2191 50 than than IN 33837 2191 51 the the DT 33837 2191 52 buttresses buttress NNS 33837 2191 53 required require VBN 33837 2191 54 to to TO 33837 2191 55 sustain sustain VB 33837 2191 56 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2191 57 . . . 33837 2192 1 The the DT 33837 2192 2 external external JJ 33837 2192 3 gable gable JJ 33837 2192 4 conforms conform VBZ 33837 2192 5 to to IN 33837 2192 6 the the DT 33837 2192 7 shape shape NN 33837 2192 8 of of IN 33837 2192 9 the the DT 33837 2192 10 roof roof NN 33837 2192 11 which which WDT 33837 2192 12 covered cover VBD 33837 2192 13 the the DT 33837 2192 14 vault vault NN 33837 2192 15 , , , 33837 2192 16 but but CC 33837 2192 17 the the DT 33837 2192 18 vault vault NN 33837 2192 19 , , , 33837 2192 20 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2192 21 the the DT 33837 2192 22 most most RBS 33837 2192 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2192 24 and and CC 33837 2192 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 2192 26 feature feature NN 33837 2192 27 of of IN 33837 2192 28 the the DT 33837 2192 29 whole whole JJ 33837 2192 30 building building NN 33837 2192 31 , , , 33837 2192 32 does do VBZ 33837 2192 33 not not RB 33837 2192 34 betray betray VB 33837 2192 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2192 36 presence presence NN 33837 2192 37 by by IN 33837 2192 38 any any DT 33837 2192 39 external external JJ 33837 2192 40 line line NN 33837 2192 41 or or CC 33837 2192 42 mark mark VB 33837 2192 43 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 2192 44 to to IN 33837 2192 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2192 46 position position NN 33837 2192 47 and and CC 33837 2192 48 shape shape NN 33837 2192 49 in in IN 33837 2192 50 the the DT 33837 2192 51 interior interior NN 33837 2192 52 of of IN 33837 2192 53 the the DT 33837 2192 54 building building NN 33837 2192 55 . . . 33837 2193 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33837 2193 2 these these DT 33837 2193 3 and and CC 33837 2193 4 some some DT 33837 2193 5 other other JJ 33837 2193 6 exceptions exception NNS 33837 2193 7 , , , 33837 2193 8 frank frank NNP 33837 2193 9 disclosure disclosure NN 33837 2193 10 must must MD 33837 2193 11 be be VB 33837 2193 12 reckoned reckon VBN 33837 2193 13 one one CD 33837 2193 14 of of IN 33837 2193 15 the the DT 33837 2193 16 main main JJ 33837 2193 17 principles principle NNS 33837 2193 18 of of IN 33837 2193 19 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2193 20 architecture architecture NN 33837 2193 21 . . . 33837 2194 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2194 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2194 3 : : : 33837 2194 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2194 5 . . . 33837 2195 1 60.--DOORWAY 60.--doorway JJ 33837 2195 2 FROM from IN 33837 2195 3 CHURCH church NN 33837 2195 4 AT at IN 33837 2195 5 BATALHA batalha NN 33837 2195 6 . . . 33837 2196 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2196 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 2196 3 1385 1385 CD 33837 2196 4 . . . 33837 2196 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2196 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2197 1 Elaboration elaboration NN 33837 2197 2 and and CC 33837 2197 3 simplicity simplicity NN 33837 2197 4 were be VBD 33837 2197 5 both both DT 33837 2197 6 so so RB 33837 2197 7 well well RB 33837 2197 8 known known JJ 33837 2197 9 to to IN 33837 2197 10 the the DT 33837 2197 11 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2197 12 architect architect NN 33837 2197 13 that that IN 33837 2197 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2197 15 is be VBZ 33837 2197 16 difficult difficult JJ 33837 2197 17 to to TO 33837 2197 18 say say VB 33837 2197 19 that that IN 33837 2197 20 either either DT 33837 2197 21 of of IN 33837 2197 22 these these DT 33837 2197 23 qualities quality NNS 33837 2197 24 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2197 25 exclusively exclusively RB 33837 2197 26 to to IN 33837 2197 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2197 28 work work NN 33837 2197 29 . . . 33837 2198 1 But but CC 33837 2198 2 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2198 3 was be VBD 33837 2198 4 rarely rarely RB 33837 2198 5 simple simple JJ 33837 2198 6 when when WRB 33837 2198 7 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2198 8 had have VBD 33837 2198 9 the the DT 33837 2198 10 opportunity opportunity NN 33837 2198 11 of of IN 33837 2198 12 being be VBG 33837 2198 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 2198 14 , , , 33837 2198 15 and and CC 33837 2198 16 simplicity simplicity NN 33837 2198 17 was be VBD 33837 2198 18 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2198 19 rather rather RB 33837 2198 20 forced force VBN 33837 2198 21 upon upon IN 33837 2198 22 him -PRON- PRP 33837 2198 23 by by IN 33837 2198 24 the the DT 33837 2198 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 33837 2198 26 under under IN 33837 2198 27 which which WDT 33837 2198 28 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2198 29 worked work VBD 33837 2198 30 , , , 33837 2198 31 by by IN 33837 2198 32 rude rude JJ 33837 2198 33 materials material NNS 33837 2198 34 , , , 33837 2198 35 scanty scanty NN 33837 2198 36 funds fund NNS 33837 2198 37 , , , 33837 2198 38 and and CC 33837 2198 39 lack lack NN 33837 2198 40 of of IN 33837 2198 41 skilled skilled JJ 33837 2198 42 workmen workman NNS 33837 2198 43 , , , 33837 2198 44 than than IN 33837 2198 45 freely freely RB 33837 2198 46 chosen choose VBN 33837 2198 47 . . . 33837 2199 1 Many many JJ 33837 2199 2 of of IN 33837 2199 3 the the DT 33837 2199 4 great great JJ 33837 2199 5 works work NNS 33837 2199 6 of of IN 33837 2199 7 the the DT 33837 2199 8 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2199 9 period period NN 33837 2199 10 are be VBP 33837 2199 11 as as RB 33837 2199 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 2199 13 as as IN 33837 2199 14 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2199 15 could could MD 33837 2199 16 be be VB 33837 2199 17 made make VBN 33837 2199 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2199 19 Fig fig NN 33837 2199 20 . . . 33837 2200 1 60 60 CD 33837 2200 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2200 3 , , , 33837 2200 4 and and CC 33837 2200 5 yet yet RB 33837 2200 6 , , , 33837 2200 7 when when WRB 33837 2200 8 simplicity simplicity NN 33837 2200 9 had have VBD 33837 2200 10 to to TO 33837 2200 11 be be VB 33837 2200 12 the the DT 33837 2200 13 order order NN 33837 2200 14 of of IN 33837 2200 15 the the DT 33837 2200 16 day day NN 33837 2200 17 , , , 33837 2200 18 no no DT 33837 2200 19 architecture architecture NN 33837 2200 20 has have VBZ 33837 2200 21 lent lend VBN 33837 2200 22 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2200 23 such such PDT 33837 2200 24 a a DT 33837 2200 25 grace grace NN 33837 2200 26 as as IN 33837 2200 27 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2200 28 . . . 33837 2201 1 The the DT 33837 2201 2 last last JJ 33837 2201 3 pair pair NN 33837 2201 4 of of IN 33837 2201 5 qualities quality NNS 33837 2201 6 is be VBZ 33837 2201 7 similarity similarity NN 33837 2201 8 and and CC 33837 2201 9 contrast contrast NN 33837 2201 10 . . . 33837 2202 1 What what WP 33837 2202 2 has have VBZ 33837 2202 3 been be VBN 33837 2202 4 said say VBN 33837 2202 5 about about IN 33837 2202 6 repetition repetition NN 33837 2202 7 has have VBZ 33837 2202 8 anticipated anticipate VBN 33837 2202 9 the the DT 33837 2202 10 remarks remark NNS 33837 2202 11 called call VBN 33837 2202 12 for for IN 33837 2202 13 by by IN 33837 2202 14 these these DT 33837 2202 15 qualities quality NNS 33837 2202 16 , , , 33837 2202 17 so so RB 33837 2202 18 far far RB 33837 2202 19 as as IN 33837 2202 20 to to TO 33837 2202 21 point point VB 33837 2202 22 out out RP 33837 2202 23 that that IN 33837 2202 24 even even RB 33837 2202 25 where where WRB 33837 2202 26 the the DT 33837 2202 27 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2202 28 of of IN 33837 2202 29 the the DT 33837 2202 30 building building NN 33837 2202 31 dictated dictate VBD 33837 2202 32 the the DT 33837 2202 33 repetition repetition NN 33837 2202 34 of of IN 33837 2202 35 similar similar JJ 33837 2202 36 features feature NNS 33837 2202 37 , , , 33837 2202 38 a a DT 33837 2202 39 general general JJ 33837 2202 40 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2202 41 , , , 33837 2202 42 and and CC 33837 2202 43 not not RB 33837 2202 44 an an DT 33837 2202 45 exact exact JJ 33837 2202 46 similarity similarity NN 33837 2202 47 , , , 33837 2202 48 was be VBD 33837 2202 49 considered consider VBN 33837 2202 50 sufficient sufficient JJ 33837 2202 51 . . . 33837 2203 1 In in IN 33837 2203 2 the the DT 33837 2203 3 composition composition NN 33837 2203 4 of of IN 33837 2203 5 masses masse NNS 33837 2203 6 of of IN 33837 2203 7 building building NN 33837 2203 8 , , , 33837 2203 9 contrast contrast NN 33837 2203 10 and and CC 33837 2203 11 not not RB 33837 2203 12 similarity similarity NN 33837 2203 13 was be VBD 33837 2203 14 the the DT 33837 2203 15 ruling rule VBG 33837 2203 16 principle principle NN 33837 2203 17 . . . 33837 2204 1 Even even RB 33837 2204 2 in in IN 33837 2204 3 the the DT 33837 2204 4 interiors interior NNS 33837 2204 5 of of IN 33837 2204 6 great great JJ 33837 2204 7 churches church NNS 33837 2204 8 which which WDT 33837 2204 9 , , , 33837 2204 10 as as IN 33837 2204 11 a a DT 33837 2204 12 rule rule NN 33837 2204 13 , , , 33837 2204 14 are be VBP 33837 2204 15 far far RB 33837 2204 16 more more RBR 33837 2204 17 regular regular JJ 33837 2204 18 than than IN 33837 2204 19 the the DT 33837 2204 20 exteriors exterior NNS 33837 2204 21 , , , 33837 2204 22 the the DT 33837 2204 23 contrast contrast NN 33837 2204 24 between between IN 33837 2204 25 the the DT 33837 2204 26 comparative comparative JJ 33837 2204 27 plainness plainness NN 33837 2204 28 of of IN 33837 2204 29 the the DT 33837 2204 30 nave nave NN 33837 2204 31 and and CC 33837 2204 32 the the DT 33837 2204 33 richness richness NN 33837 2204 34 of of IN 33837 2204 35 the the DT 33837 2204 36 choir choir NN 33837 2204 37 was be VBD 33837 2204 38 an an DT 33837 2204 39 essential essential JJ 33837 2204 40 element element NN 33837 2204 41 of of IN 33837 2204 42 design design NN 33837 2204 43 . . . 33837 2205 1 External external JJ 33837 2205 2 design design NN 33837 2205 3 in in IN 33837 2205 4 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2205 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2205 6 depends depend VBZ 33837 2205 7 almost almost RB 33837 2205 8 entirely entirely RB 33837 2205 9 upon upon IN 33837 2205 10 contrast contrast NN 33837 2205 11 for for IN 33837 2205 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2205 13 power power NN 33837 2205 14 of of IN 33837 2205 15 charming charm VBG 33837 2205 16 the the DT 33837 2205 17 eye eye NN 33837 2205 18 , , , 33837 2205 19 and and CC 33837 2205 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2205 21 is be VBZ 33837 2205 22 this this DT 33837 2205 23 circumstance circumstance NN 33837 2205 24 which which WDT 33837 2205 25 has have VBZ 33837 2205 26 left leave VBN 33837 2205 27 the the DT 33837 2205 28 successive successive JJ 33837 2205 29 generations generation NNS 33837 2205 30 of of IN 33837 2205 31 men man NNS 33837 2205 32 who who WP 33837 2205 33 toiled toil VBD 33837 2205 34 at at IN 33837 2205 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2205 36 great great JJ 33837 2205 37 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2205 38 cathedrals cathedral NNS 33837 2205 39 so so RB 33837 2205 40 free free JJ 33837 2205 41 to to TO 33837 2205 42 follow follow VB 33837 2205 43 the the DT 33837 2205 44 bent bent NN 33837 2205 45 of of IN 33837 2205 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2205 47 own own JJ 33837 2205 48 taste taste NN 33837 2205 49 in in IN 33837 2205 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2205 51 additions addition NNS 33837 2205 52 , , , 33837 2205 53 rather rather RB 33837 2205 54 than than IN 33837 2205 55 that that DT 33837 2205 56 of of IN 33837 2205 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2205 58 forerunners forerunner NNS 33837 2205 59 . . . 33837 2206 1 But but CC 33837 2206 2 setting set VBG 33837 2206 3 aside aside RP 33837 2206 4 the the DT 33837 2206 5 irregularities irregularity NNS 33837 2206 6 due due IN 33837 2206 7 to to IN 33837 2206 8 the the DT 33837 2206 9 caprice caprice NN 33837 2206 10 of of IN 33837 2206 11 various various JJ 33837 2206 12 builders builder NNS 33837 2206 13 , , , 33837 2206 14 and and CC 33837 2206 15 the the DT 33837 2206 16 constant constant JJ 33837 2206 17 changes change NNS 33837 2206 18 which which WDT 33837 2206 19 took take VBD 33837 2206 20 place place NN 33837 2206 21 in in IN 33837 2206 22 detail detail NN 33837 2206 23 through through IN 33837 2206 24 the the DT 33837 2206 25 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2206 26 period period NN 33837 2206 27 , , , 33837 2206 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2206 29 is be VBZ 33837 2206 30 to to TO 33837 2206 31 contrast contrast VB 33837 2206 32 that that IN 33837 2206 33 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2206 34 must must MD 33837 2206 35 trace trace VB 33837 2206 36 most most JJS 33837 2206 37 of of IN 33837 2206 38 the the DT 33837 2206 39 surprising surprising JJ 33837 2206 40 effects effect NNS 33837 2206 41 attained attain VBN 33837 2206 42 by by IN 33837 2206 43 the the DT 33837 2206 44 architecture architecture NN 33837 2206 45 of of IN 33837 2206 46 the the DT 33837 2206 47 Middle Middle NNP 33837 2206 48 Ages Ages NNPS 33837 2206 49 . . . 33837 2207 1 The the DT 33837 2207 2 rich rich JJ 33837 2207 3 tracery tracery NN 33837 2207 4 was be VBD 33837 2207 5 made make VBN 33837 2207 6 richer rich JJR 33837 2207 7 by by IN 33837 2207 8 contrast contrast NN 33837 2207 9 with with IN 33837 2207 10 plain plain JJ 33837 2207 11 walls wall NNS 33837 2207 12 , , , 33837 2207 13 the the DT 33837 2207 14 loftiest lofty JJS 33837 2207 15 towers tower NNS 33837 2207 16 appeared appear VBD 33837 2207 17 higher higher RBR 33837 2207 18 from from IN 33837 2207 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2207 20 contrast contrast NN 33837 2207 21 with with IN 33837 2207 22 the the DT 33837 2207 23 long long JJ 33837 2207 24 level level NN 33837 2207 25 lines line NNS 33837 2207 26 of of IN 33837 2207 27 roofs roof NNS 33837 2207 28 and and CC 33837 2207 29 parapets parapet NNS 33837 2207 30 . . . 33837 2208 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2208 2 is be VBZ 33837 2208 3 , , , 33837 2208 4 in in IN 33837 2208 5 truth truth NN 33837 2208 6 , , , 33837 2208 7 one one CD 33837 2208 8 of of IN 33837 2208 9 the the DT 33837 2208 10 principal principal JJ 33837 2208 11 marks mark NNS 33837 2208 12 of of IN 33837 2208 13 the the DT 33837 2208 14 decadence decadence NN 33837 2208 15 which which WDT 33837 2208 16 began begin VBD 33837 2208 17 in in IN 33837 2208 18 the the DT 33837 2208 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2208 20 century century NN 33837 2208 21 that that WDT 33837 2208 22 the the DT 33837 2208 23 principle principle NN 33837 2208 24 of of IN 33837 2208 25 contrast contrast NN 33837 2208 26 was be VBD 33837 2208 27 , , , 33837 2208 28 to to IN 33837 2208 29 a a DT 33837 2208 30 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2208 31 extent extent NN 33837 2208 32 , , , 33837 2208 33 abandoned abandon VBN 33837 2208 34 , , , 33837 2208 35 at at IN 33837 2208 36 least least JJS 33837 2208 37 in in IN 33837 2208 38 the the DT 33837 2208 39 details detail NNS 33837 2208 40 of of IN 33837 2208 41 the the DT 33837 2208 42 buildings building NNS 33837 2208 43 if if IN 33837 2208 44 not not RB 33837 2208 45 in in IN 33837 2208 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2208 47 great great JJ 33837 2208 48 masses masse NNS 33837 2208 49 . . . 33837 2209 1 Walls wall NNS 33837 2209 2 were be VBD 33837 2209 3 at at IN 33837 2209 4 that that DT 33837 2209 5 time time NN 33837 2209 6 panelled panel VBD 33837 2209 7 in in IN 33837 2209 8 imitation imitation NN 33837 2209 9 of of IN 33837 2209 10 the the DT 33837 2209 11 tracery tracery NN 33837 2209 12 of of IN 33837 2209 13 the the DT 33837 2209 14 adjoining adjoining JJ 33837 2209 15 windows window NNS 33837 2209 16 , , , 33837 2209 17 and and CC 33837 2209 18 no no RB 33837 2209 19 longer long RBR 33837 2209 20 acted act VBD 33837 2209 21 as as IN 33837 2209 22 a a DT 33837 2209 23 foil foil NN 33837 2209 24 to to IN 33837 2209 25 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2209 26 by by IN 33837 2209 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2209 28 solid solid JJ 33837 2209 29 plainness plainness NN 33837 2209 30 ; ; : 33837 2209 31 long long JJ 33837 2209 32 rows row NNS 33837 2209 33 of of IN 33837 2209 34 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 2209 35 , , , 33837 2209 36 all all DT 33837 2209 37 exactly exactly RB 33837 2209 38 alike alike RB 33837 2209 39 , , , 33837 2209 40 followed follow VBD 33837 2209 41 the the DT 33837 2209 42 line line NN 33837 2209 43 of of IN 33837 2209 44 the the DT 33837 2209 45 parapets parapet NNS 33837 2209 46 , , , 33837 2209 47 and and CC 33837 2209 48 a a DT 33837 2209 49 repetition repetition NN 33837 2209 50 of of IN 33837 2209 51 absolutely absolutely RB 33837 2209 52 identical identical JJ 33837 2209 53 features feature NNS 33837 2209 54 became become VBD 33837 2209 55 the the DT 33837 2209 56 rule rule NN 33837 2209 57 for for IN 33837 2209 58 the the DT 33837 2209 59 first first JJ 33837 2209 60 time time NN 33837 2209 61 in in IN 33837 2209 62 the the DT 33837 2209 63 history history NN 33837 2209 64 of of IN 33837 2209 65 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2209 66 art art NN 33837 2209 67 . . . 33837 2210 1 There there EX 33837 2210 2 can can MD 33837 2210 3 be be VB 33837 2210 4 no no DT 33837 2210 5 doubt doubt NN 33837 2210 6 that that WDT 33837 2210 7 had have VBD 33837 2210 8 this this DT 33837 2210 9 modification modification NN 33837 2210 10 run run VB 33837 2210 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2210 12 natural natural JJ 33837 2210 13 course course NN 33837 2210 14 unchecked unchecked JJ 33837 2210 15 and and CC 33837 2210 16 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 33837 2210 17 by by IN 33837 2210 18 the the DT 33837 2210 19 change change NN 33837 2210 20 in in IN 33837 2210 21 taste taste NN 33837 2210 22 which which WDT 33837 2210 23 abruptly abruptly RB 33837 2210 24 brought bring VBD 33837 2210 25 the the DT 33837 2210 26 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2210 27 period period NN 33837 2210 28 to to IN 33837 2210 29 a a DT 33837 2210 30 close close NN 33837 2210 31 , , , 33837 2210 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2210 33 must must MD 33837 2210 34 have have VB 33837 2210 35 resulted result VBN 33837 2210 36 in in IN 33837 2210 37 the the DT 33837 2210 38 deterioration deterioration NN 33837 2210 39 of of IN 33837 2210 40 the the DT 33837 2210 41 art art NN 33837 2210 42 . . . 33837 2211 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2211 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2211 3 : : : 33837 2211 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2211 5 SCULPTURED SCULPTURED NNP 33837 2211 6 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 2211 7 FROM from IN 33837 2211 8 RHEIMS RHEIMS NNP 33837 2211 9 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 2211 10 . . . 33837 2211 11 } } -RRB- 33837 2211 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2212 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2212 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2212 3 : : : 33837 2212 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2212 5 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 2212 6 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT VBD 33837 2212 7 FROM from IN 33837 2212 8 A a DT 33837 2212 9 FRIEZE FRIEZE NNP 33837 2212 10 . . . 33837 2212 11 } } -RRB- 33837 2212 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2213 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 2213 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 2213 3 . . . 33837 2214 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 2214 2 X. X. NNP 33837 2215 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 33837 2215 2 VIEW VIEW NNP 33837 2215 3 . . . 33837 2216 1 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2216 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2216 3 had have VBD 33837 2216 4 begun begin VBN 33837 2216 5 , , , 33837 2216 6 before before IN 33837 2216 7 the the DT 33837 2216 8 close close NN 33837 2216 9 of of IN 33837 2216 10 the the DT 33837 2216 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2216 12 century century NN 33837 2216 13 , , , 33837 2216 14 to to TO 33837 2216 15 show show VB 33837 2216 16 marks mark NNS 33837 2216 17 of of IN 33837 2216 18 decadence decadence NN 33837 2216 19 , , , 33837 2216 20 and and CC 33837 2216 21 men man NNS 33837 2216 22 's 's POS 33837 2216 23 minds mind NNS 33837 2216 24 and and CC 33837 2216 25 tastes taste NNS 33837 2216 26 were be VBD 33837 2216 27 ripening ripen VBG 33837 2216 28 for for IN 33837 2216 29 a a DT 33837 2216 30 change change NN 33837 2216 31 . . . 33837 2217 1 The the DT 33837 2217 2 change change NN 33837 2217 3 , , , 33837 2217 4 when when WRB 33837 2217 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2217 6 did do VBD 33837 2217 7 take take VB 33837 2217 8 place place NN 33837 2217 9 , , , 33837 2217 10 arose arise VBD 33837 2217 11 in in IN 33837 2217 12 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2217 13 , , , 33837 2217 14 and and CC 33837 2217 15 was be VBD 33837 2217 16 a a DT 33837 2217 17 direct direct JJ 33837 2217 18 consequence consequence NN 33837 2217 19 of of IN 33837 2217 20 that that DT 33837 2217 21 burst burst NN 33837 2217 22 of of IN 33837 2217 23 modern modern JJ 33837 2217 24 civilisation civilisation NN 33837 2217 25 known know VBN 33837 2217 26 as as IN 33837 2217 27 the the DT 33837 2217 28 revival revival NN 33837 2217 29 of of IN 33837 2217 30 letters letter NNS 33837 2217 31 . . . 33837 2218 1 All all PDT 33837 2218 2 the the DT 33837 2218 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 33837 2218 4 of of IN 33837 2218 5 the the DT 33837 2218 6 middle middle JJ 33837 2218 7 ages age NNS 33837 2218 8 were be VBD 33837 2218 9 rapidly rapidly RB 33837 2218 10 thrown throw VBN 33837 2218 11 off off RP 33837 2218 12 . . . 33837 2219 1 The the DT 33837 2219 2 strain strain NN 33837 2219 3 of of IN 33837 2219 4 old old JJ 33837 2219 5 Roman roman JJ 33837 2219 6 blood blood NN 33837 2219 7 in in IN 33837 2219 8 the the DT 33837 2219 9 modern modern JJ 33837 2219 10 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2219 11 asserted assert VBD 33837 2219 12 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 2219 13 , , , 33837 2219 14 and and CC 33837 2219 15 almost almost RB 33837 2219 16 at at IN 33837 2219 17 a a DT 33837 2219 18 bound bind VBN 33837 2219 19 , , , 33837 2219 20 literature literature NN 33837 2219 21 and and CC 33837 2219 22 the the DT 33837 2219 23 arts art NNS 33837 2219 24 sprang spring VBD 33837 2219 25 back back RB 33837 2219 26 , , , 33837 2219 27 like like IN 33837 2219 28 a a DT 33837 2219 29 bow bow NN 33837 2219 30 unstrung unstrung JJ 33837 2219 31 , , , 33837 2219 32 into into IN 33837 2219 33 the the DT 33837 2219 34 forms form NNS 33837 2219 35 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2219 36 had have VBD 33837 2219 37 displayed display VBN 33837 2219 38 fifteen fifteen CD 33837 2219 39 hundred hundred CD 33837 2219 40 years year NNS 33837 2219 41 before before RB 33837 2219 42 . . . 33837 2220 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2220 2 became become VBD 33837 2220 3 the the DT 33837 2220 4 rage rage NN 33837 2220 5 to to TO 33837 2220 6 read read VB 33837 2220 7 the the DT 33837 2220 8 choice choice NN 33837 2220 9 Greek Greek NNP 33837 2220 10 and and CC 33837 2220 11 Latin latin JJ 33837 2220 12 authors author NNS 33837 2220 13 , , , 33837 2220 14 and and CC 33837 2220 15 to to TO 33837 2220 16 write write VB 33837 2220 17 Latin Latin NNP 33837 2220 18 with with IN 33837 2220 19 a a DT 33837 2220 20 pedantic pedantic JJ 33837 2220 21 purity purity NN 33837 2220 22 . . . 33837 2221 1 Can Can MD 33837 2221 2 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2221 3 wonder wonder VB 33837 2221 4 that that IN 33837 2221 5 in in IN 33837 2221 6 painting painting NN 33837 2221 7 , , , 33837 2221 8 in in IN 33837 2221 9 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2221 10 , , , 33837 2221 11 and and CC 33837 2221 12 in in IN 33837 2221 13 architecture architecture NN 33837 2221 14 , , , 33837 2221 15 men man NNS 33837 2221 16 reverted revert VBD 33837 2221 17 to to IN 33837 2221 18 the the DT 33837 2221 19 form form NN 33837 2221 20 , , , 33837 2221 21 the the DT 33837 2221 22 style style NN 33837 2221 23 , , , 33837 2221 24 and and CC 33837 2221 25 the the DT 33837 2221 26 decorations decoration NNS 33837 2221 27 of of IN 33837 2221 28 the the DT 33837 2221 29 antique antique JJ 33837 2221 30 compositions composition NNS 33837 2221 31 , , , 33837 2221 32 statues statue NNS 33837 2221 33 , , , 33837 2221 34 and and CC 33837 2221 35 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2221 36 remains remain NNS 33837 2221 37 ? ? . 33837 2222 1 This this DT 33837 2222 2 was be VBD 33837 2222 3 the the DT 33837 2222 4 more more RBR 33837 2222 5 easy easy JJ 33837 2222 6 in in IN 33837 2222 7 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2222 8 , , , 33837 2222 9 as as IN 33837 2222 10 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2222 11 art art NN 33837 2222 12 had have VBD 33837 2222 13 never never RB 33837 2222 14 at at IN 33837 2222 15 any any DT 33837 2222 16 time time NN 33837 2222 17 taken take VBN 33837 2222 18 so so RB 33837 2222 19 firm firm JJ 33837 2222 20 a a DT 33837 2222 21 hold hold NN 33837 2222 22 upon upon IN 33837 2222 23 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2222 24 as as IN 33837 2222 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2222 26 had have VBD 33837 2222 27 upon upon IN 33837 2222 28 nations nation NNS 33837 2222 29 north north RB 33837 2222 30 of of IN 33837 2222 31 the the DT 33837 2222 32 Alps Alps NNPS 33837 2222 33 . . . 33837 2223 1 Though though RB 33837 2223 2 , , , 33837 2223 3 however however RB 33837 2223 4 , , , 33837 2223 5 the the DT 33837 2223 6 details detail NNS 33837 2223 7 and and CC 33837 2223 8 forms form NNS 33837 2223 9 employed employ VBN 33837 2223 10 were be VBD 33837 2223 11 all all DT 33837 2223 12 Roman roman JJ 33837 2223 13 , , , 33837 2223 14 or or CC 33837 2223 15 Græco Græco NNP 33837 2223 16 - - HYPH 33837 2223 17 Roman Roman NNP 33837 2223 18 , , , 33837 2223 19 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2223 20 were be VBD 33837 2223 21 applied apply VBN 33837 2223 22 to to IN 33837 2223 23 buildings building NNS 33837 2223 24 essentially essentially RB 33837 2223 25 modern modern JJ 33837 2223 26 , , , 33837 2223 27 and and CC 33837 2223 28 used use VBN 33837 2223 29 with with IN 33837 2223 30 much much JJ 33837 2223 31 freedom freedom NN 33837 2223 32 and and CC 33837 2223 33 spirit spirit NN 33837 2223 34 . . . 33837 2224 1 This this DT 33837 2224 2 revival revival NN 33837 2224 3 of of IN 33837 2224 4 classic classic JJ 33837 2224 5 taste taste NN 33837 2224 6 in in IN 33837 2224 7 art art NN 33837 2224 8 is be VBZ 33837 2224 9 commonly commonly RB 33837 2224 10 and and CC 33837 2224 11 appropriately appropriately RB 33837 2224 12 called call VBN 33837 2224 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2224 14 . . . 33837 2225 1 In in IN 33837 2225 2 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2225 3 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2225 4 took take VBD 33837 2225 5 place place NN 33837 2225 6 so so RB 33837 2225 7 rapidly rapidly RB 33837 2225 8 that that IN 33837 2225 9 there there EX 33837 2225 10 was be VBD 33837 2225 11 hardly hardly RB 33837 2225 12 any any DT 33837 2225 13 transition transition NN 33837 2225 14 period period NN 33837 2225 15 . . . 33837 2226 1 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2226 2 , , , 33837 2226 3 the the DT 33837 2226 4 first first JJ 33837 2226 5 great great JJ 33837 2226 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2226 7 architect architect NN 33837 2226 8 , , , 33837 2226 9 began begin VBD 33837 2226 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2226 11 work work NN 33837 2226 12 as as RB 33837 2226 13 early early RB 33837 2226 14 as as IN 33837 2226 15 the the DT 33837 2226 16 middle middle NN 33837 2226 17 of of IN 33837 2226 18 the the DT 33837 2226 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2226 20 century century NN 33837 2226 21 , , , 33837 2226 22 and and CC 33837 2226 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2226 24 buildings building NNS 33837 2226 25 , , , 33837 2226 26 in in IN 33837 2226 27 which which WDT 33837 2226 28 classic classic JJ 33837 2226 29 details detail NNS 33837 2226 30 of of IN 33837 2226 31 great great JJ 33837 2226 32 severity severity NN 33837 2226 33 and and CC 33837 2226 34 purity purity NN 33837 2226 35 are be VBP 33837 2226 36 employed employ VBN 33837 2226 37 , , , 33837 2226 38 struck strike VBN 33837 2226 39 , , , 33837 2226 40 so so RB 33837 2226 41 to to TO 33837 2226 42 speak speak VB 33837 2226 43 , , , 33837 2226 44 a a DT 33837 2226 45 keynote keynote NN 33837 2226 46 which which WDT 33837 2226 47 had have VBD 33837 2226 48 been be VBN 33837 2226 49 responded respond VBN 33837 2226 50 to to IN 33837 2226 51 all all RB 33837 2226 52 over over IN 33837 2226 53 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2226 54 before before IN 33837 2226 55 the the DT 33837 2226 56 close close NN 33837 2226 57 of of IN 33837 2226 58 the the DT 33837 2226 59 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2226 60 century century NN 33837 2226 61 . . . 33837 2227 1 To to IN 33837 2227 2 other other JJ 33837 2227 3 countries country NNS 33837 2227 4 the the DT 33837 2227 5 change change NN 33837 2227 6 spread spread VBD 33837 2227 7 later later RBR 33837 2227 8 , , , 33837 2227 9 and and CC 33837 2227 10 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2227 11 found find VBD 33837 2227 12 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2227 13 less less RBR 33837 2227 14 prepared prepared JJ 33837 2227 15 to to TO 33837 2227 16 welcome welcome VB 33837 2227 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2227 18 unreservedly unreservedly RB 33837 2227 19 . . . 33837 2228 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 33837 2228 2 , , , 33837 2228 3 in in IN 33837 2228 4 France France NNP 33837 2228 5 , , , 33837 2228 6 in in IN 33837 2228 7 England England NNP 33837 2228 8 , , , 33837 2228 9 and and CC 33837 2228 10 in in IN 33837 2228 11 many many JJ 33837 2228 12 parts part NNS 33837 2228 13 of of IN 33837 2228 14 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2228 15 , , , 33837 2228 16 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2228 17 find find VBP 33837 2228 18 a a DT 33837 2228 19 transition transition NN 33837 2228 20 period period NN 33837 2228 21 , , , 33837 2228 22 during during IN 33837 2228 23 which which WDT 33837 2228 24 buildings building NNS 33837 2228 25 were be VBD 33837 2228 26 designed design VBN 33837 2228 27 in in IN 33837 2228 28 a a DT 33837 2228 29 mixed mixed JJ 33837 2228 30 style style NN 33837 2228 31 . . . 33837 2229 1 In in IN 33837 2229 2 England England NNP 33837 2229 3 , , , 33837 2229 4 the the DT 33837 2229 5 transition transition NN 33837 2229 6 lasted last VBD 33837 2229 7 almost almost RB 33837 2229 8 through through IN 33837 2229 9 the the DT 33837 2229 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2229 11 century century NN 33837 2229 12 . . . 33837 2230 1 As as IN 33837 2230 2 the the DT 33837 2230 3 century century NN 33837 2230 4 went go VBD 33837 2230 5 on on RP 33837 2230 6 , , , 33837 2230 7 a a DT 33837 2230 8 most most JJS 33837 2230 9 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2230 10 and and CC 33837 2230 11 telling tell VBG 33837 2230 12 style style NN 33837 2230 13 , , , 33837 2230 14 the the DT 33837 2230 15 earlier early JJR 33837 2230 16 phases phase NNS 33837 2230 17 of of IN 33837 2230 18 which which WDT 33837 2230 19 are be VBP 33837 2230 20 known know VBN 33837 2230 21 as as IN 33837 2230 22 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 2230 23 and and CC 33837 2230 24 the the DT 33837 2230 25 later later JJ 33837 2230 26 as as IN 33837 2230 27 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 2230 28 , , , 33837 2230 29 sprang spring VBD 33837 2230 30 up up RP 33837 2230 31 in in IN 33837 2230 32 England England NNP 33837 2230 33 . . . 33837 2231 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2231 2 betrays betray VBZ 33837 2231 3 in in IN 33837 2231 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2231 5 mixture mixture NN 33837 2231 6 of of IN 33837 2231 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2231 8 and and CC 33837 2231 9 classic classic JJ 33837 2231 10 forms form NNS 33837 2231 11 great great JJ 33837 2231 12 incongruities incongruity NNS 33837 2231 13 and and CC 33837 2231 14 even even RB 33837 2231 15 monstrosities monstrosity NNS 33837 2231 16 ; ; : 33837 2231 17 but but CC 33837 2231 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2231 19 allows allow VBZ 33837 2231 20 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 33837 2231 21 play play NN 33837 2231 22 for for IN 33837 2231 23 the the DT 33837 2231 24 fancies fancy NNS 33837 2231 25 , , , 33837 2231 26 and and CC 33837 2231 27 the the DT 33837 2231 28 best good JJS 33837 2231 29 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2231 30 and and CC 33837 2231 31 manors manor NNS 33837 2231 32 of of IN 33837 2231 33 the the DT 33837 2231 34 time time NN 33837 2231 35 , , , 33837 2231 36 such such JJ 33837 2231 37 as as IN 33837 2231 38 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 33837 2231 39 , , , 33837 2231 40 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 33837 2231 41 , , , 33837 2231 42 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 33837 2231 43 , , , 33837 2231 44 Bramshill Bramshill NNP 33837 2231 45 , , , 33837 2231 46 and and CC 33837 2231 47 Audley Audley NNP 33837 2231 48 End End NNP 33837 2231 49 , , , 33837 2231 50 are be VBP 33837 2231 51 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 33837 2231 52 in in IN 33837 2231 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2231 54 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 2231 55 and and CC 33837 2231 56 romantic romantic JJ 33837 2231 57 charm charm NN 33837 2231 58 . . . 33837 2232 1 The the DT 33837 2232 2 old old JJ 33837 2232 3 red red JJ 33837 2232 4 - - HYPH 33837 2232 5 brick brick NN 33837 2232 6 , , , 33837 2232 7 heavily heavily RB 33837 2232 8 chimneyed chimneye VBN 33837 2232 9 , , , 33837 2232 10 and and CC 33837 2232 11 gabled gable VBN 33837 2232 12 buildings building NNS 33837 2232 13 , , , 33837 2232 14 with with IN 33837 2232 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2232 16 large large JJ 33837 2232 17 windows window NNS 33837 2232 18 divided divide VBN 33837 2232 19 by by IN 33837 2232 20 bold bold JJ 33837 2232 21 mullions mullion NNS 33837 2232 22 and and CC 33837 2232 23 transoms transom NNS 33837 2232 24 , , , 33837 2232 25 and and CC 33837 2232 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2232 27 simple simple JJ 33837 2232 28 noble noble JJ 33837 2232 29 outlines outline NNS 33837 2232 30 , , , 33837 2232 31 are be VBP 33837 2232 32 familiar familiar JJ 33837 2232 33 to to IN 33837 2232 34 us -PRON- PRP 33837 2232 35 all all DT 33837 2232 36 , , , 33837 2232 37 and and CC 33837 2232 38 so so RB 33837 2232 39 are be VBP 33837 2232 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2232 41 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 2232 42 features feature NNS 33837 2232 43 . . . 33837 2233 1 The the DT 33837 2233 2 great great JJ 33837 2233 3 hall hall NN 33837 2233 4 with with IN 33837 2233 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2233 6 oriel oriel NNP 33837 2233 7 or or CC 33837 2233 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2233 9 bay bay NN 33837 2233 10 , , , 33837 2233 11 the the DT 33837 2233 12 fine fine JJ 33837 2233 13 plastered plaster VBN 33837 2233 14 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 2233 15 , , , 33837 2233 16 supported support VBN 33837 2233 17 by by IN 33837 2233 18 heavy heavy JJ 33837 2233 19 beams beam NNS 33837 2233 20 of of IN 33837 2233 21 timber timber NN 33837 2233 22 ; ; : 33837 2233 23 the the DT 33837 2233 24 wide wide JJ 33837 2233 25 oak oak NN 33837 2233 26 staircase staircase NN 33837 2233 27 , , , 33837 2233 28 with with IN 33837 2233 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2233 30 carved carved JJ 33837 2233 31 balusters baluster NNS 33837 2233 32 , , , 33837 2233 33 and and CC 33837 2233 34 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 2233 35 newel newel NNP 33837 2233 36 post post NNP 33837 2233 37 , , , 33837 2233 38 and and CC 33837 2233 39 heavy heavy RB 33837 2233 40 - - HYPH 33837 2233 41 moulded mould VBN 33837 2233 42 handrail handrail NN 33837 2233 43 ; ; : 33837 2233 44 the the DT 33837 2233 45 old old JJ 33837 2233 46 wainscoted wainscoted JJ 33837 2233 47 parlour parlour NN 33837 2233 48 , , , 33837 2233 49 with with IN 33837 2233 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2233 51 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2233 52 chimney chimney NN 33837 2233 53 - - HYPH 33837 2233 54 piece piece NN 33837 2233 55 reaching reach VBG 33837 2233 56 to to IN 33837 2233 57 the the DT 33837 2233 58 ceiling ceiling NN 33837 2233 59 ; ; : 33837 2233 60 these these DT 33837 2233 61 are be VBP 33837 2233 62 all all DT 33837 2233 63 essentially essentially RB 33837 2233 64 English english JJ 33837 2233 65 features feature NNS 33837 2233 66 , , , 33837 2233 67 and and CC 33837 2233 68 are be VBP 33837 2233 69 full full JJ 33837 2233 70 of of IN 33837 2233 71 vigour vigour NN 33837 2233 72 and and CC 33837 2233 73 life life NN 33837 2233 74 , , , 33837 2233 75 as as IN 33837 2233 76 indeed indeed RB 33837 2233 77 the the DT 33837 2233 78 work work NN 33837 2233 79 of of IN 33837 2233 80 every every DT 33837 2233 81 period period NN 33837 2233 82 of of IN 33837 2233 83 transition transition NN 33837 2233 84 must must MD 33837 2233 85 almost almost RB 33837 2233 86 necessarily necessarily RB 33837 2233 87 prove prove VB 33837 2233 88 . . . 33837 2234 1 The the DT 33837 2234 2 transitional transitional JJ 33837 2234 3 period period NN 33837 2234 4 in in IN 33837 2234 5 France France NNP 33837 2234 6 produced produce VBD 33837 2234 7 exquisite exquisite NN 33837 2234 8 works work NNS 33837 2234 9 more more RBR 33837 2234 10 refined refined JJ 33837 2234 11 and and CC 33837 2234 12 elegantly elegantly RB 33837 2234 13 treated treat VBN 33837 2234 14 than than IN 33837 2234 15 ours -PRON- PRP 33837 2234 16 , , , 33837 2234 17 but but CC 33837 2234 18 not not RB 33837 2234 19 so so RB 33837 2234 20 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 2234 21 . . . 33837 2235 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2235 2 manner manner NN 33837 2235 3 is be VBZ 33837 2235 4 known know VBN 33837 2235 5 as as IN 33837 2235 6 the the DT 33837 2235 7 François François NNP 33837 2235 8 Premier Premier NNP 33837 2235 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2235 10 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2235 11 I. I. NNP 33837 2235 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2236 1 style style NN 33837 2236 2 . . . 33837 2237 1 No no DT 33837 2237 2 modern modern JJ 33837 2237 3 buildings building NNS 33837 2237 4 are be VBP 33837 2237 5 more more RBR 33837 2237 6 profusely profusely RB 33837 2237 7 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 2237 8 , , , 33837 2237 9 and and CC 33837 2237 10 yet yet RB 33837 2237 11 not not RB 33837 2237 12 spoilt spoilt JJ 33837 2237 13 . . . 33837 2238 1 In in IN 33837 2238 2 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2238 3 , , , 33837 2238 4 the the DT 33837 2238 5 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2238 6 of of IN 33837 2238 7 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 33837 2238 8 may may MD 33837 2238 9 be be VB 33837 2238 10 named name VBN 33837 2238 11 as as IN 33837 2238 12 a a DT 33837 2238 13 well well RB 33837 2238 14 - - HYPH 33837 2238 15 known know VBN 33837 2238 16 specimen speciman NNS 33837 2238 17 of of IN 33837 2238 18 the the DT 33837 2238 19 transition transition NN 33837 2238 20 period period NN 33837 2238 21 , , , 33837 2238 22 a a DT 33837 2238 23 period period NN 33837 2238 24 over over IN 33837 2238 25 which which WDT 33837 2238 26 however however RB 33837 2238 27 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2238 28 must must MD 33837 2238 29 not not RB 33837 2238 30 linger linger VB 33837 2238 31 . . . 33837 2239 1 Suffice suffice VB 33837 2239 2 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2239 3 to to TO 33837 2239 4 say say VB 33837 2239 5 , , , 33837 2239 6 that that RB 33837 2239 7 sooner sooner RB 33837 2239 8 or or CC 33837 2239 9 later later RBR 33837 2239 10 the the DT 33837 2239 11 change change NN 33837 2239 12 was be VBD 33837 2239 13 fully fully RB 33837 2239 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 33837 2239 15 in in IN 33837 2239 16 every every DT 33837 2239 17 European european JJ 33837 2239 18 country country NN 33837 2239 19 , , , 33837 2239 20 and and CC 33837 2239 21 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2239 22 architecture architecture NN 33837 2239 23 , , , 33837 2239 24 modified modify VBN 33837 2239 25 as as IN 33837 2239 26 climate climate NN 33837 2239 27 , , , 33837 2239 28 materials material NNS 33837 2239 29 , , , 33837 2239 30 habits habit NNS 33837 2239 31 , , , 33837 2239 32 or or CC 33837 2239 33 even even RB 33837 2239 34 caprice caprice NN 33837 2239 35 suggested suggest VBD 33837 2239 36 , , , 33837 2239 37 yet yet CC 33837 2239 38 the the DT 33837 2239 39 same same JJ 33837 2239 40 in in IN 33837 2239 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2239 42 essential essential JJ 33837 2239 43 characteristics characteristic NNS 33837 2239 44 , , , 33837 2239 45 obtained obtain VBD 33837 2239 46 a a DT 33837 2239 47 firm firm JJ 33837 2239 48 footing footing NN 33837 2239 49 : : : 33837 2239 50 this this DT 33837 2239 51 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2239 52 has have VBZ 33837 2239 53 succeeded succeed VBN 33837 2239 54 in in IN 33837 2239 55 retaining retain VBG 33837 2239 56 , , , 33837 2239 57 though though IN 33837 2239 58 not not RB 33837 2239 59 to to IN 33837 2239 60 the the DT 33837 2239 61 exclusion exclusion NN 33837 2239 62 of of IN 33837 2239 63 other other JJ 33837 2239 64 styles style NNS 33837 2239 65 , , , 33837 2239 66 for for IN 33837 2239 67 now now RB 33837 2239 68 nearly nearly RB 33837 2239 69 three three CD 33837 2239 70 centuries century NNS 33837 2239 71 . . . 33837 2240 1 In in IN 33837 2240 2 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2240 3 , , , 33837 2240 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2240 5 churches church VBZ 33837 2240 6 , , , 33837 2240 7 great great JJ 33837 2240 8 and and CC 33837 2240 9 small small JJ 33837 2240 10 -- -- : 33837 2240 11 from from IN 33837 2240 12 St. St. NNP 33837 2240 13 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2240 14 's 's POS 33837 2240 15 downwards downwards NN 33837 2240 16 -- -- : 33837 2240 17 and and CC 33837 2240 18 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2240 19 secular secular JJ 33837 2240 20 buildings building NNS 33837 2240 21 , , , 33837 2240 22 some some DT 33837 2240 23 , , , 33837 2240 24 like like IN 33837 2240 25 the the DT 33837 2240 26 Vatican Vatican NNP 33837 2240 27 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2240 28 or or CC 33837 2240 29 the the DT 33837 2240 30 Library Library NNP 33837 2240 31 of of IN 33837 2240 32 St. St. NNP 33837 2240 33 Mark Mark NNP 33837 2240 34 at at IN 33837 2240 35 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2240 36 , , , 33837 2240 37 for for IN 33837 2240 38 public public JJ 33837 2240 39 purposes purpose NNS 33837 2240 40 , , , 33837 2240 41 but but CC 33837 2240 42 most most JJS 33837 2240 43 for for IN 33837 2240 44 the the DT 33837 2240 45 occupation occupation NN 33837 2240 46 of of IN 33837 2240 47 the the DT 33837 2240 48 great great JJ 33837 2240 49 wealthy wealthy JJ 33837 2240 50 and and CC 33837 2240 51 princely princely JJ 33837 2240 52 families family NNS 33837 2240 53 , , , 33837 2240 54 abound abound JJ 33837 2240 55 in in IN 33837 2240 56 Naples Naples NNP 33837 2240 57 , , , 33837 2240 58 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2240 59 , , , 33837 2240 60 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2240 61 , , , 33837 2240 62 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 2240 63 , , , 33837 2240 64 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2240 65 , , , 33837 2240 66 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2240 67 , , , 33837 2240 68 and and CC 33837 2240 69 indeed indeed RB 33837 2240 70 every every DT 33837 2240 71 great great JJ 33837 2240 72 city city NN 33837 2240 73 . . . 33837 2241 1 In in IN 33837 2241 2 France France NNP 33837 2241 3 , , , 33837 2241 4 the the DT 33837 2241 5 transition transition NN 33837 2241 6 period period NN 33837 2241 7 was be VBD 33837 2241 8 succeeded succeed VBN 33837 2241 9 by by IN 33837 2241 10 a a DT 33837 2241 11 time time NN 33837 2241 12 when when WRB 33837 2241 13 vast vast JJ 33837 2241 14 undertakings undertaking NNS 33837 2241 15 , , , 33837 2241 16 _ _ NNP 33837 2241 17 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 2241 18 _ _ NNP 33837 2241 19 the the DT 33837 2241 20 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 2241 21 de de IN 33837 2241 22 Ville Ville NNP 33837 2241 23 , , , 33837 2241 24 the the DT 33837 2241 25 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2241 26 , , , 33837 2241 27 the the DT 33837 2241 28 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 33837 2241 29 , , , 33837 2241 30 Versailles Versailles NNP 33837 2241 31 , , , 33837 2241 32 were be VBD 33837 2241 33 carried carry VBN 33837 2241 34 out out RP 33837 2241 35 in in IN 33837 2241 36 the the DT 33837 2241 37 revived revive VBN 33837 2241 38 style style NN 33837 2241 39 with with IN 33837 2241 40 the the DT 33837 2241 41 utmost utmost JJ 33837 2241 42 magnificence magnificence NN 33837 2241 43 , , , 33837 2241 44 and and CC 33837 2241 45 were be VBD 33837 2241 46 imitated imitate VBN 33837 2241 47 in in IN 33837 2241 48 every every DT 33837 2241 49 part part NN 33837 2241 50 of of IN 33837 2241 51 the the DT 33837 2241 52 country country NN 33837 2241 53 in in IN 33837 2241 54 the the DT 33837 2241 55 structures structure NNS 33837 2241 56 greater great JJR 33837 2241 57 or or CC 33837 2241 58 smaller small JJR 33837 2241 59 which which WDT 33837 2241 60 were be VBD 33837 2241 61 then then RB 33837 2241 62 built build VBN 33837 2241 63 . . . 33837 2242 1 In in IN 33837 2242 2 England England NNP 33837 2242 3 , , , 33837 2242 4 the the DT 33837 2242 5 works work NNS 33837 2242 6 of of IN 33837 2242 7 Inigo Inigo NNP 33837 2242 8 Jones Jones NNP 33837 2242 9 , , , 33837 2242 10 and and CC 33837 2242 11 of of IN 33837 2242 12 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2242 13 , , , 33837 2242 14 are be VBP 33837 2242 15 the the DT 33837 2242 16 most most RBS 33837 2242 17 famous famous JJ 33837 2242 18 works work NNS 33837 2242 19 of of IN 33837 2242 20 the the DT 33837 2242 21 developed develop VBN 33837 2242 22 style style NN 33837 2242 23 , , , 33837 2242 24 and and CC 33837 2242 25 to to IN 33837 2242 26 the the DT 33837 2242 27 last last RB 33837 2242 28 - - HYPH 33837 2242 29 named name VBN 33837 2242 30 architect architect NN 33837 2242 31 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2242 32 owe owe VBP 33837 2242 33 a a DT 33837 2242 34 cathedral cathedral JJ 33837 2242 35 second second NN 33837 2242 36 to to IN 33837 2242 37 none none NN 33837 2242 38 in in IN 33837 2242 39 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2242 40 for for IN 33837 2242 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2242 42 beauty beauty NN 33837 2242 43 of of IN 33837 2242 44 outline outline NN 33837 2242 45 , , , 33837 2242 46 and and CC 33837 2242 47 play play NN 33837 2242 48 of of IN 33837 2242 49 light light NN 33837 2242 50 and and CC 33837 2242 51 shade shade NN 33837 2242 52 . . . 33837 2243 1 To to IN 33837 2243 2 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2243 3 , , , 33837 2243 4 and and CC 33837 2243 5 the the DT 33837 2243 6 countries country NNS 33837 2243 7 of of IN 33837 2243 8 the the DT 33837 2243 9 north north NN 33837 2243 10 - - HYPH 33837 2243 11 east east NN 33837 2243 12 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2243 13 , , , 33837 2243 14 and and CC 33837 2243 15 to to IN 33837 2243 16 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2243 17 and and CC 33837 2243 18 Portugal Portugal NNP 33837 2243 19 on on IN 33837 2243 20 the the DT 33837 2243 21 south south NN 33837 2243 22 , , , 33837 2243 23 the the DT 33837 2243 24 style style NN 33837 2243 25 also also RB 33837 2243 26 extended extend VBD 33837 2243 27 with with IN 33837 2243 28 no no DT 33837 2243 29 very very RB 33837 2243 30 great great JJ 33837 2243 31 modification modification NN 33837 2243 32 , , , 33837 2243 33 either either DT 33837 2243 34 of of IN 33837 2243 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2243 36 general general JJ 33837 2243 37 forms form NNS 33837 2243 38 or or CC 33837 2243 39 of of IN 33837 2243 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2243 41 details detail NNS 33837 2243 42 . . . 33837 2244 1 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 33837 2244 2 OF of IN 33837 2244 3 BUILDINGS building NNS 33837 2244 4 . . . 33837 2245 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2245 2 Plan Plan NNP 33837 2245 3 . . . 33837 2245 4 _ _ NNP 33837 2245 5 The the DT 33837 2245 6 plan plan NN 33837 2245 7 of of IN 33837 2245 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2245 9 buildings building NNS 33837 2245 10 was be VBD 33837 2245 11 uniform uniform JJ 33837 2245 12 and and CC 33837 2245 13 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 33837 2245 14 , , , 33837 2245 15 and and CC 33837 2245 16 the the DT 33837 2245 17 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 2245 18 of of IN 33837 2245 19 the the DT 33837 2245 20 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2245 21 times time NNS 33837 2245 22 was be VBD 33837 2245 23 abandoned abandon VBN 33837 2245 24 . . . 33837 2246 1 The the DT 33837 2246 2 plans plan NNS 33837 2246 3 of of IN 33837 2246 4 churches church NNS 33837 2246 5 were be VBD 33837 2246 6 not not RB 33837 2246 7 widely widely RB 33837 2246 8 different different JJ 33837 2246 9 from from IN 33837 2246 10 those those DT 33837 2246 11 in in IN 33837 2246 12 use use NN 33837 2246 13 in in IN 33837 2246 14 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2246 15 before before IN 33837 2246 16 the the DT 33837 2246 17 revival revival NN 33837 2246 18 of of IN 33837 2246 19 classic classic JJ 33837 2246 20 art art NN 33837 2246 21 took take VBD 33837 2246 22 place place NN 33837 2246 23 , , , 33837 2246 24 but but CC 33837 2246 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2246 26 will will MD 33837 2246 27 be be VB 33837 2246 28 remembered remember VBN 33837 2246 29 that that IN 33837 2246 30 these these DT 33837 2246 31 were be VBD 33837 2246 32 by by IN 33837 2246 33 no no DT 33837 2246 34 means mean NNS 33837 2246 35 so so RB 33837 2246 36 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2246 37 or or CC 33837 2246 38 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2246 39 at at IN 33837 2246 40 any any DT 33837 2246 41 time time NN 33837 2246 42 as as IN 33837 2246 43 the the DT 33837 2246 44 plans plan NNS 33837 2246 45 of of IN 33837 2246 46 French french JJ 33837 2246 47 and and CC 33837 2246 48 English english JJ 33837 2246 49 cathedral cathedral JJ 33837 2246 50 churches church NNS 33837 2246 51 . . . 33837 2247 1 In in IN 33837 2247 2 secular secular JJ 33837 2247 3 architecture architecture NN 33837 2247 4 , , , 33837 2247 5 the the DT 33837 2247 6 vast vast JJ 33837 2247 7 piles pile NNS 33837 2247 8 erected erect VBN 33837 2247 9 in in IN 33837 2247 10 the the DT 33837 2247 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2247 12 and and CC 33837 2247 13 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2247 14 centuries century NNS 33837 2247 15 by by IN 33837 2247 16 Italian italian JJ 33837 2247 17 , , , 33837 2247 18 French French NNP 33837 2247 19 , , , 33837 2247 20 and and CC 33837 2247 21 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 2247 22 architects architect NNS 33837 2247 23 are be VBP 33837 2247 24 to to IN 33837 2247 25 the the DT 33837 2247 26 last last JJ 33837 2247 27 degree degree NN 33837 2247 28 orderly orderly JJ 33837 2247 29 in in IN 33837 2247 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2247 31 disposition disposition NN 33837 2247 32 . . . 33837 2248 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2248 2 are be VBP 33837 2248 3 adapted adapt VBN 33837 2248 4 to to IN 33837 2248 5 a a DT 33837 2248 6 great great JJ 33837 2248 7 variety variety NN 33837 2248 8 of of IN 33837 2248 9 purposes purpose NNS 33837 2248 10 , , , 33837 2248 11 and and CC 33837 2248 12 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2248 13 display display VBP 33837 2248 14 a a DT 33837 2248 15 varying varying NN 33837 2248 16 degree degree NN 33837 2248 17 of of IN 33837 2248 18 skill skill NN 33837 2248 19 . . . 33837 2249 1 The the DT 33837 2249 2 palaces palace NNS 33837 2249 3 of of IN 33837 2249 4 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 2249 5 are be VBP 33837 2249 6 , , , 33837 2249 7 on on IN 33837 2249 8 the the DT 33837 2249 9 one one CD 33837 2249 10 hand hand NN 33837 2249 11 , , , 33837 2249 12 among among IN 33837 2249 13 the the DT 33837 2249 14 cleverest clever JJS 33837 2249 15 examples example NNS 33837 2249 16 of of IN 33837 2249 17 planning plan VBG 33837 2249 18 existing exist VBG 33837 2249 19 ; ; : 33837 2249 20 on on IN 33837 2249 21 the the DT 33837 2249 22 other other JJ 33837 2249 23 hand hand NN 33837 2249 24 , , , 33837 2249 25 many many JJ 33837 2249 26 of of IN 33837 2249 27 the the DT 33837 2249 28 palaces palace NNS 33837 2249 29 in in IN 33837 2249 30 France France NNP 33837 2249 31 are be VBP 33837 2249 32 weak weak JJ 33837 2249 33 and and CC 33837 2249 34 poor poor JJ 33837 2249 35 to to IN 33837 2249 36 the the DT 33837 2249 37 last last JJ 33837 2249 38 degree degree NN 33837 2249 39 . . . 33837 2250 1 As as IN 33837 2250 2 a a DT 33837 2250 3 rule rule NN 33837 2250 4 the the DT 33837 2250 5 scale scale NN 33837 2250 6 of of IN 33837 2250 7 the the DT 33837 2250 8 plan plan NN 33837 2250 9 is be VBZ 33837 2250 10 more more RBR 33837 2250 11 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2250 12 than than IN 33837 2250 13 in in IN 33837 2250 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2250 15 work work NN 33837 2250 16 . . . 33837 2251 1 A a DT 33837 2251 2 very very RB 33837 2251 3 large large JJ 33837 2251 4 building building NN 33837 2251 5 is be VBZ 33837 2251 6 often often RB 33837 2251 7 not not RB 33837 2251 8 divided divide VBN 33837 2251 9 into into IN 33837 2251 10 more more JJR 33837 2251 11 parts part NNS 33837 2251 12 than than IN 33837 2251 13 a a DT 33837 2251 14 small small JJ 33837 2251 15 one one CD 33837 2251 16 , , , 33837 2251 17 or or CC 33837 2251 18 one one CD 33837 2251 19 of of IN 33837 2251 20 moderate moderate JJ 33837 2251 21 size size NN 33837 2251 22 . . . 33837 2252 1 In in IN 33837 2252 2 St. St. NNP 33837 2252 3 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2252 4 's 's POS 33837 2252 5 , , , 33837 2252 6 for for IN 33837 2252 7 example example NN 33837 2252 8 , , , 33837 2252 9 there there EX 33837 2252 10 are be VBP 33837 2252 11 only only RB 33837 2252 12 four four CD 33837 2252 13 bays bay NNS 33837 2252 14 between between IN 33837 2252 15 the the DT 33837 2252 16 west west NNP 33837 2252 17 front front NN 33837 2252 18 and and CC 33837 2252 19 the the DT 33837 2252 20 dome dome NN 33837 2252 21 , , , 33837 2252 22 everything everything NN 33837 2252 23 being be VBG 33837 2252 24 on on IN 33837 2252 25 a a DT 33837 2252 26 most most RBS 33837 2252 27 gigantic gigantic JJ 33837 2252 28 scale scale NN 33837 2252 29 . . . 33837 2253 1 As as IN 33837 2253 2 a a DT 33837 2253 3 contrast contrast NN 33837 2253 4 to to IN 33837 2253 5 this this DT 33837 2253 6 principle principle NN 33837 2253 7 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2253 8 may may MD 33837 2253 9 cite cite VB 33837 2253 10 the the DT 33837 2253 11 nave nave NN 33837 2253 12 of of IN 33837 2253 13 the the DT 33837 2253 14 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2253 15 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2253 16 at at IN 33837 2253 17 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2253 18 , , , 33837 2253 19 which which WDT 33837 2253 20 is be VBZ 33837 2253 21 not not RB 33837 2253 22 so so RB 33837 2253 23 long long RB 33837 2253 24 at at IN 33837 2253 25 St. St. NNP 33837 2253 26 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2253 27 's 's POS 33837 2253 28 , , , 33837 2253 29 but but CC 33837 2253 30 has have VBZ 33837 2253 31 at at IN 33837 2253 32 least least JJS 33837 2253 33 thrice thrice NN 33837 2253 34 as as IN 33837 2253 35 many many JJ 33837 2253 36 bays bay NNS 33837 2253 37 , , , 33837 2253 38 and and CC 33837 2253 39 looks look VBZ 33837 2253 40 much much RB 33837 2253 41 larger large JJR 33837 2253 42 in in IN 33837 2253 43 consequence consequence NN 33837 2253 44 . . . 33837 2254 1 No no DT 33837 2254 2 style style NN 33837 2254 3 affords afford VBZ 33837 2254 4 more more JJR 33837 2254 5 room room NN 33837 2254 6 for for IN 33837 2254 7 skill skill NN 33837 2254 8 in in IN 33837 2254 9 planning planning NN 33837 2254 10 than than IN 33837 2254 11 the the DT 33837 2254 12 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2254 13 , , , 33837 2254 14 and and CC 33837 2254 15 in in IN 33837 2254 16 no no DT 33837 2254 17 style style NN 33837 2254 18 is be VBZ 33837 2254 19 the the DT 33837 2254 20 exercise exercise NN 33837 2254 21 of of IN 33837 2254 22 such such JJ 33837 2254 23 skill skill NN 33837 2254 24 more more RBR 33837 2254 25 repaid repay VBN 33837 2254 26 by by IN 33837 2254 27 results result NNS 33837 2254 28 . . . 33837 2255 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2255 2 Walls Walls NNP 33837 2255 3 and and CC 33837 2255 4 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 2255 5 . . . 33837 2255 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2255 7 In in IN 33837 2255 8 the the DT 33837 2255 9 treatment treatment NN 33837 2255 10 of of IN 33837 2255 11 external external JJ 33837 2255 12 walls wall NNS 33837 2255 13 , , , 33837 2255 14 the the DT 33837 2255 15 mediæval mediæval JJ 33837 2255 16 use use NN 33837 2255 17 of of IN 33837 2255 18 small small JJ 33837 2255 19 materials material NNS 33837 2255 20 , , , 33837 2255 21 involving involve VBG 33837 2255 22 many many JJ 33837 2255 23 joints joint NNS 33837 2255 24 for for IN 33837 2255 25 the the DT 33837 2255 26 exterior exterior NN 33837 2255 27 of of IN 33837 2255 28 walls wall NNS 33837 2255 29 has have VBZ 33837 2255 30 quite quite RB 33837 2255 31 disappeared disappear VBN 33837 2255 32 , , , 33837 2255 33 and and CC 33837 2255 34 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2255 35 are be VBP 33837 2255 36 universally universally RB 33837 2255 37 faced face VBN 33837 2255 38 with with IN 33837 2255 39 stone stone NN 33837 2255 40 or or CC 33837 2255 41 plaster plaster NN 33837 2255 42 , , , 33837 2255 43 and and CC 33837 2255 44 are be VBP 33837 2255 45 consequently consequently RB 33837 2255 46 uniformly uniformly RB 33837 2255 47 smooth smooth JJ 33837 2255 48 . . . 33837 2256 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2256 2 the the DT 33837 2256 3 principal principal JJ 33837 2256 4 feature feature NN 33837 2256 5 to to TO 33837 2256 6 note note VB 33837 2256 7 is be VBZ 33837 2256 8 the the DT 33837 2256 9 very very RB 33837 2256 10 great great JJ 33837 2256 11 use use NN 33837 2256 12 made make VBN 33837 2256 13 of of IN 33837 2256 14 that that DT 33837 2256 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 2256 16 sort sort NN 33837 2256 17 of of IN 33837 2256 18 masonry masonry NN 33837 2256 19 in in IN 33837 2256 20 which which WDT 33837 2256 21 the the DT 33837 2256 22 joints joint NNS 33837 2256 23 of of IN 33837 2256 24 the the DT 33837 2256 25 stones stone NNS 33837 2256 26 are be VBP 33837 2256 27 very very RB 33837 2256 28 carefully carefully RB 33837 2256 29 channelled channel VBN 33837 2256 30 or or CC 33837 2256 31 otherwise otherwise RB 33837 2256 32 marked mark VBN 33837 2256 33 , , , 33837 2256 34 and and CC 33837 2256 35 which which WDT 33837 2256 36 is be VBZ 33837 2256 37 known know VBN 33837 2256 38 by by IN 33837 2256 39 the the DT 33837 2256 40 singularly singularly RB 33837 2256 41 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 33837 2256 42 name name NN 33837 2256 43 of of IN 33837 2256 44 rustic rustic JJ 33837 2256 45 work work NN 33837 2256 46 . . . 33837 2257 1 The the DT 33837 2257 2 basements basement NNS 33837 2257 3 of of IN 33837 2257 4 most most JJS 33837 2257 5 Italian italian JJ 33837 2257 6 and and CC 33837 2257 7 French french JJ 33837 2257 8 palaces palace NNS 33837 2257 9 are be VBP 33837 2257 10 rusticated rusticate VBN 33837 2257 11 , , , 33837 2257 12 and and CC 33837 2257 13 in in IN 33837 2257 14 many many JJ 33837 2257 15 cases case NNS 33837 2257 16 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2257 17 as as IN 33837 2257 18 the the DT 33837 2257 19 Pitti Pitti NNP 33837 2257 20 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2257 21 , , , 33837 2257 22 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2257 23 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2257 24 rustic rustic JJ 33837 2257 25 work work NN 33837 2257 26 covers cover VBZ 33837 2257 27 an an DT 33837 2257 28 entire entire JJ 33837 2257 29 façade façade NN 33837 2257 30 . . . 33837 2258 1 The the DT 33837 2258 2 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2258 3 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2258 4 in in IN 33837 2258 5 receding recede VBG 33837 2258 6 planes plane NNS 33837 2258 7 disappear disappear VBP 33837 2258 8 entirely entirely RB 33837 2258 9 , , , 33837 2258 10 and and CC 33837 2258 11 the the DT 33837 2258 12 classic classic JJ 33837 2258 13 architrave architrave NN 33837 2258 14 takes take VBZ 33837 2258 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2258 16 place place NN 33837 2258 17 . . . 33837 2259 1 The the DT 33837 2259 2 orders order NNS 33837 2259 3 are be VBP 33837 2259 4 again again RB 33837 2259 5 revived revive VBN 33837 2259 6 and and CC 33837 2259 7 are be VBP 33837 2259 8 used use VBN 33837 2259 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2259 10 as as IN 33837 2259 11 the the DT 33837 2259 12 Romans Romans NNPS 33837 2259 13 often often RB 33837 2259 14 used use VBD 33837 2259 15 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2259 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2259 17 as as IN 33837 2259 18 purely purely RB 33837 2259 19 decorative decorative JJ 33837 2259 20 features feature NNS 33837 2259 21 added add VBN 33837 2259 22 for for IN 33837 2259 23 the the DT 33837 2259 24 mere mere JJ 33837 2259 25 sake sake NN 33837 2259 26 of of IN 33837 2259 27 ornament ornament NN 33837 2259 28 to to IN 33837 2259 29 a a DT 33837 2259 30 wall wall NN 33837 2259 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 33837 2259 32 without without IN 33837 2259 33 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2259 34 , , , 33837 2259 35 and and CC 33837 2259 36 are be VBP 33837 2259 37 freely freely RB 33837 2259 38 piled pile VBN 33837 2259 39 one one CD 33837 2259 40 upon upon IN 33837 2259 41 the the DT 33837 2259 42 other other JJ 33837 2259 43 . . . 33837 2260 1 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2260 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2260 3 a a DT 33837 2260 4 very very RB 33837 2260 5 influential influential JJ 33837 2260 6 Italian italian JJ 33837 2260 7 architect architect NN 33837 2260 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2260 9 reproduced reproduce VBD 33837 2260 10 the the DT 33837 2260 11 use use NN 33837 2260 12 of of IN 33837 2260 13 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2260 14 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2260 15 running run VBG 33837 2260 16 through through IN 33837 2260 17 two two CD 33837 2260 18 or or CC 33837 2260 19 even even RB 33837 2260 20 more more JJR 33837 2260 21 storeys storey NNS 33837 2260 22 of of IN 33837 2260 23 the the DT 33837 2260 24 building building NN 33837 2260 25 , , , 33837 2260 26 and and CC 33837 2260 27 often often RB 33837 2260 28 combined combine VBD 33837 2260 29 one one CD 33837 2260 30 tall tall JJ 33837 2260 31 order order NN 33837 2260 32 and and CC 33837 2260 33 two two CD 33837 2260 34 short short JJ 33837 2260 35 ones one NNS 33837 2260 36 in in IN 33837 2260 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2260 38 treatment treatment NN 33837 2260 39 of of IN 33837 2260 40 the the DT 33837 2260 41 same same JJ 33837 2260 42 part part NN 33837 2260 43 of of IN 33837 2260 44 the the DT 33837 2260 45 building building NN 33837 2260 46 , , , 33837 2260 47 a a DT 33837 2260 48 contrivance contrivance NN 33837 2260 49 which which WDT 33837 2260 50 in in IN 33837 2260 51 less less RBR 33837 2260 52 clever clever JJ 33837 2260 53 hands hand NNS 33837 2260 54 than than IN 33837 2260 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2260 56 has have VBZ 33837 2260 57 given give VBN 33837 2260 58 rise rise NN 33837 2260 59 to to IN 33837 2260 60 the the DT 33837 2260 61 greatest great JJS 33837 2260 62 confusion confusion NN 33837 2260 63 . . . 33837 2261 1 The the DT 33837 2261 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2261 3 architects architect NNS 33837 2261 4 also also RB 33837 2261 5 revived revive VBD 33837 2261 6 the the DT 33837 2261 7 late late JJ 33837 2261 8 Roman roman JJ 33837 2261 9 manner manner NN 33837 2261 10 of of IN 33837 2261 11 employing employ VBG 33837 2261 12 the the DT 33837 2261 13 column column NN 33837 2261 14 and and CC 33837 2261 15 entablature entablature NN 33837 2261 16 . . . 33837 2262 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2262 2 frequently frequently RB 33837 2262 3 carried carry VBD 33837 2262 4 on on IN 33837 2262 5 the the DT 33837 2262 6 top top NN 33837 2262 7 of of IN 33837 2262 8 a a DT 33837 2262 9 column column NN 33837 2262 10 a a DT 33837 2262 11 little little JJ 33837 2262 12 square square JJ 33837 2262 13 pier pier NN 33837 2262 14 divided divide VBD 33837 2262 15 up up RP 33837 2262 16 as as IN 33837 2262 17 the the DT 33837 2262 18 architrave architrave NN 33837 2262 19 and and CC 33837 2262 20 frieze frieze NN 33837 2262 21 proper proper JJ 33837 2262 22 to to IN 33837 2262 23 the the DT 33837 2262 24 column column NN 33837 2262 25 would would MD 33837 2262 26 be be VB 33837 2262 27 divided divide VBN 33837 2262 28 , , , 33837 2262 29 and and CC 33837 2262 30 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2262 31 surmounted surmount VBD 33837 2262 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2262 33 with with IN 33837 2262 34 a a DT 33837 2262 35 cornice cornice NN 33837 2262 36 which which WDT 33837 2262 37 was be VBD 33837 2262 38 carried carry VBN 33837 2262 39 quite quite RB 33837 2262 40 round round RB 33837 2262 41 this this DT 33837 2262 42 pier pier NN 33837 2262 43 , , , 33837 2262 44 and and CC 33837 2262 45 from from IN 33837 2262 46 this this DT 33837 2262 47 curious curious JJ 33837 2262 48 compound compound NN 33837 2262 49 pedestal pedestal VBP 33837 2262 50 an an DT 33837 2262 51 arch arch NN 33837 2262 52 will will MD 33837 2262 53 frequently frequently RB 33837 2262 54 spring spring VB 33837 2262 55 . . . 33837 2263 1 The the DT 33837 2263 2 classic classic JJ 33837 2263 3 portico portico NN 33837 2263 4 , , , 33837 2263 5 with with IN 33837 2263 6 pediments pediment NNS 33837 2263 7 , , , 33837 2263 8 was be VBD 33837 2263 9 constantly constantly RB 33837 2263 10 employed employ VBN 33837 2263 11 by by IN 33837 2263 12 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2263 13 ; ; : 33837 2263 14 and and CC 33837 2263 15 small small JJ 33837 2263 16 pediments pediment NNS 33837 2263 17 over over IN 33837 2263 18 window window NN 33837 2263 19 heads head NNS 33837 2263 20 were be VBD 33837 2263 21 common common JJ 33837 2263 22 . . . 33837 2264 1 A a DT 33837 2264 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 33837 2264 3 worth worth JJ 33837 2264 4 mention mention NN 33837 2264 5 is be VBZ 33837 2264 6 the the DT 33837 2264 7 introduction introduction NN 33837 2264 8 in in IN 33837 2264 9 many many JJ 33837 2264 10 Italian italian JJ 33837 2264 11 palaces palace NNS 33837 2264 12 of of IN 33837 2264 13 a a DT 33837 2264 14 great great JJ 33837 2264 15 crowning crowning JJ 33837 2264 16 cornice cornice NN 33837 2264 17 , , , 33837 2264 18 proportioned proportion VBD 33837 2264 19 not not RB 33837 2264 20 to to IN 33837 2264 21 the the DT 33837 2264 22 size size NN 33837 2264 23 of of IN 33837 2264 24 the the DT 33837 2264 25 columns column NNS 33837 2264 26 and and CC 33837 2264 27 of of IN 33837 2264 28 the the DT 33837 2264 29 order order NN 33837 2264 30 upon upon IN 33837 2264 31 which which WDT 33837 2264 32 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2264 33 rests rest VBZ 33837 2264 34 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2264 35 if if IN 33837 2264 36 an an DT 33837 2264 37 order order NN 33837 2264 38 be be VB 33837 2264 39 employed employ VBN 33837 2264 40 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2264 41 , , , 33837 2264 42 but but CC 33837 2264 43 to to IN 33837 2264 44 the the DT 33837 2264 45 height height NN 33837 2264 46 of of IN 33837 2264 47 the the DT 33837 2264 48 whole whole JJ 33837 2264 49 building building NN 33837 2264 50 . . . 33837 2265 1 Much much JJ 33837 2265 2 fine fine JJ 33837 2265 3 effect effect NN 33837 2265 4 is be VBZ 33837 2265 5 obtained obtain VBN 33837 2265 6 by by IN 33837 2265 7 means mean NNS 33837 2265 8 of of IN 33837 2265 9 this this DT 33837 2265 10 feature feature NN 33837 2265 11 ; ; : 33837 2265 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2265 13 is be VBZ 33837 2265 14 , , , 33837 2265 15 however however RB 33837 2265 16 , , , 33837 2265 17 better well RBR 33837 2265 18 fitted fit VBD 33837 2265 19 for for IN 33837 2265 20 sunny sunny JJ 33837 2265 21 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2265 22 than than IN 33837 2265 23 for for IN 33837 2265 24 gloomy gloomy JJ 33837 2265 25 England England NNP 33837 2265 26 , , , 33837 2265 27 and and CC 33837 2265 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2265 29 is be VBZ 33837 2265 30 not not RB 33837 2265 31 an an DT 33837 2265 32 unmixed unmixed JJ 33837 2265 33 success success NN 33837 2265 34 when when WRB 33837 2265 35 repeated repeat VBN 33837 2265 36 in in IN 33837 2265 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2265 38 climate climate NN 33837 2265 39 . . . 33837 2266 1 Towers tower NNS 33837 2266 2 are be VBP 33837 2266 3 less less RBR 33837 2266 4 frequently frequently RB 33837 2266 5 employed employ VBN 33837 2266 6 than than IN 33837 2266 7 by by IN 33837 2266 8 the the DT 33837 2266 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2266 10 architects architect NNS 33837 2266 11 , , , 33837 2266 12 and and CC 33837 2266 13 indeed indeed RB 33837 2266 14 in in IN 33837 2266 15 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2266 16 the the DT 33837 2266 17 sky sky NN 33837 2266 18 - - HYPH 33837 2266 19 line line NN 33837 2266 20 was be VBD 33837 2266 21 less less RBR 33837 2266 22 thought think VBN 33837 2266 23 of of IN 33837 2266 24 at at IN 33837 2266 25 this this DT 33837 2266 26 period period NN 33837 2266 27 than than IN 33837 2266 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2266 29 was be VBD 33837 2266 30 in in IN 33837 2266 31 the the DT 33837 2266 32 middle middle JJ 33837 2266 33 ages age NNS 33837 2266 34 . . . 33837 2267 1 In in IN 33837 2267 2 churches church NNS 33837 2267 3 , , , 33837 2267 4 towers tower NNS 33837 2267 5 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2267 6 occur occur VBP 33837 2267 7 , , , 33837 2267 8 nowhere nowhere RB 33837 2267 9 more more JJR 33837 2267 10 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2267 11 than than IN 33837 2267 12 those those DT 33837 2267 13 designed design VBN 33837 2267 14 by by IN 33837 2267 15 Sir Sir NNP 33837 2267 16 Christopher Christopher NNP 33837 2267 17 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2267 18 for for IN 33837 2267 19 many many JJ 33837 2267 20 of of IN 33837 2267 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2267 22 London London NNP 33837 2267 23 parish parish NN 33837 2267 24 churches church NNS 33837 2267 25 . . . 33837 2268 1 The the DT 33837 2268 2 frequent frequent JJ 33837 2268 3 use use NN 33837 2268 4 of of IN 33837 2268 5 the the DT 33837 2268 6 dome dome NN 33837 2268 7 takes take VBZ 33837 2268 8 the the DT 33837 2268 9 place place NN 33837 2268 10 of of IN 33837 2268 11 the the DT 33837 2268 12 tower tower NN 33837 2268 13 both both DT 33837 2268 14 in in IN 33837 2268 15 churches church NNS 33837 2268 16 and and CC 33837 2268 17 secular secular JJ 33837 2268 18 buildings building NNS 33837 2268 19 . . . 33837 2269 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2269 2 Openings Openings NNP 33837 2269 3 . . . 33837 2269 4 _ _ NNP 33837 2269 5 Openings opening NNS 33837 2269 6 are be VBP 33837 2269 7 both both DT 33837 2269 8 flat flat RB 33837 2269 9 - - HYPH 33837 2269 10 headed headed JJ 33837 2269 11 and and CC 33837 2269 12 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2269 13 , , , 33837 2269 14 occasionally occasionally RB 33837 2269 15 elliptical elliptical JJ 33837 2269 16 , , , 33837 2269 17 but but CC 33837 2269 18 hardly hardly RB 33837 2269 19 ever ever RB 33837 2269 20 pointed point VBD 33837 2269 21 . . . 33837 2270 1 Renaissance renaissance NN 33837 2270 2 buildings building NNS 33837 2270 3 may may MD 33837 2270 4 be be VB 33837 2270 5 to to IN 33837 2270 6 some some DT 33837 2270 7 extent extent NN 33837 2270 8 divided divide VBN 33837 2270 9 into into IN 33837 2270 10 those those DT 33837 2270 11 which which WDT 33837 2270 12 depend depend VBP 33837 2270 13 for for IN 33837 2270 14 effect effect NN 33837 2270 15 upon upon IN 33837 2270 16 window window NN 33837 2270 17 openings opening NNS 33837 2270 18 , , , 33837 2270 19 and and CC 33837 2270 20 those those DT 33837 2270 21 which which WDT 33837 2270 22 depend depend VBP 33837 2270 23 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 2270 24 upon upon IN 33837 2270 25 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2270 26 features feature NNS 33837 2270 27 such such JJ 33837 2270 28 as as IN 33837 2270 29 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2270 30 , , , 33837 2270 31 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2270 32 , , , 33837 2270 33 and and CC 33837 2270 34 orders order NNS 33837 2270 35 . . . 33837 2271 1 Among among IN 33837 2271 2 the the DT 33837 2271 3 buildings building NNS 33837 2271 4 where where WRB 33837 2271 5 fenestration fenestration NN 33837 2271 6 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2271 7 or or CC 33837 2271 8 the the DT 33837 2271 9 treatment treatment NN 33837 2271 10 of of IN 33837 2271 11 windows window NNS 33837 2271 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2271 13 is be VBZ 33837 2271 14 relied rely VBN 33837 2271 15 upon upon IN 33837 2271 16 the the DT 33837 2271 17 palaces palace NNS 33837 2271 18 of of IN 33837 2271 19 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2271 20 stand stand VBP 33837 2271 21 pre pre JJ 33837 2271 22 - - JJ 33837 2271 23 eminent eminent JJ 33837 2271 24 as as IN 33837 2271 25 compositions composition NNS 33837 2271 26 admirably admirably RB 33837 2271 27 designed design VBN 33837 2271 28 for for IN 33837 2271 29 effect effect NN 33837 2271 30 and and CC 33837 2271 31 very very RB 33837 2271 32 successful successful JJ 33837 2271 33 . . . 33837 2272 1 In in IN 33837 2272 2 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2272 3 the the DT 33837 2272 4 openings opening NNS 33837 2272 5 are be VBP 33837 2272 6 massed mass VBN 33837 2272 7 near near IN 33837 2272 8 the the DT 33837 2272 9 centre centre NN 33837 2272 10 of of IN 33837 2272 11 the the DT 33837 2272 12 façade façade NNP 33837 2272 13 , , , 33837 2272 14 and and CC 33837 2272 15 strong strong JJ 33837 2272 16 piers pier NNS 33837 2272 17 are be VBP 33837 2272 18 left leave VBN 33837 2272 19 near near IN 33837 2272 20 the the DT 33837 2272 21 angles angle NNS 33837 2272 22 , , , 33837 2272 23 a a DT 33837 2272 24 simple simple JJ 33837 2272 25 expedient expedient NN 33837 2272 26 when when WRB 33837 2272 27 once once RB 33837 2272 28 known know VBN 33837 2272 29 , , , 33837 2272 30 and and CC 33837 2272 31 one one NN 33837 2272 32 inherited inherit VBD 33837 2272 33 from from IN 33837 2272 34 the the DT 33837 2272 35 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2272 36 palaces palace NNS 33837 2272 37 in in IN 33837 2272 38 that that DT 33837 2272 39 city city NN 33837 2272 40 , , , 33837 2272 41 but but CC 33837 2272 42 giving give VBG 33837 2272 43 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2272 44 individuality individuality NN 33837 2272 45 of of IN 33837 2272 46 character character NN 33837 2272 47 to to IN 33837 2272 48 this this DT 33837 2272 49 group group NN 33837 2272 50 of of IN 33837 2272 51 buildings building NNS 33837 2272 52 . . . 33837 2273 1 In in IN 33837 2273 2 roofs roof NNS 33837 2273 3 , , , 33837 2273 4 including include VBG 33837 2273 5 vaults vault NNS 33837 2273 6 and and CC 33837 2273 7 domes dome NNS 33837 2273 8 , , , 33837 2273 9 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2273 10 meet meet VBP 33837 2273 11 with with IN 33837 2273 12 a a DT 33837 2273 13 divergence divergence NN 33837 2273 14 of of IN 33837 2273 15 practice practice NN 33837 2273 16 between between IN 33837 2273 17 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2273 18 and and CC 33837 2273 19 France France NNP 33837 2273 20 . . . 33837 2274 1 In in IN 33837 2274 2 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2274 3 low low RB 33837 2274 4 - - HYPH 33837 2274 5 pitched pitch VBN 33837 2274 6 roofs roof NNS 33837 2274 7 were be VBD 33837 2274 8 the the DT 33837 2274 9 rule rule NN 33837 2274 10 : : : 33837 2274 11 the the DT 33837 2274 12 parapet parapet NN 33837 2274 13 alone alone RB 33837 2274 14 often often RB 33837 2274 15 formed form VBD 33837 2274 16 the the DT 33837 2274 17 sky sky NN 33837 2274 18 - - HYPH 33837 2274 19 line line NN 33837 2274 20 , , , 33837 2274 21 and and CC 33837 2274 22 the the DT 33837 2274 23 dome dome NN 33837 2274 24 and and CC 33837 2274 25 pediment pediment NN 33837 2274 26 are be VBP 33837 2274 27 usually usually RB 33837 2274 28 the the DT 33837 2274 29 only only JJ 33837 2274 30 telling tell VBG 33837 2274 31 features feature NNS 33837 2274 32 of of IN 33837 2274 33 the the DT 33837 2274 34 outline outline NN 33837 2274 35 . . . 33837 2275 1 France France NNP 33837 2275 2 , , , 33837 2275 3 on on IN 33837 2275 4 the the DT 33837 2275 5 other other JJ 33837 2275 6 hand hand NN 33837 2275 7 , , , 33837 2275 8 revived revive VBD 33837 2275 9 a a DT 33837 2275 10 most most RBS 33837 2275 11 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 2275 12 feature feature NN 33837 2275 13 of of IN 33837 2275 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2275 15 days day NNS 33837 2275 16 , , , 33837 2275 17 namely namely RB 33837 2275 18 , , , 33837 2275 19 the the DT 33837 2275 20 high high RB 33837 2275 21 - - HYPH 33837 2275 22 pitched pitch VBN 33837 2275 23 roof roof NN 33837 2275 24 , , , 33837 2275 25 employing employ VBG 33837 2275 26 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2275 27 in in IN 33837 2275 28 the the DT 33837 2275 29 shape shape NN 33837 2275 30 commonly commonly RB 33837 2275 31 known know VBN 33837 2275 32 as as IN 33837 2275 33 the the DT 33837 2275 34 Mansard[30 Mansard[30 NNP 33837 2275 35 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2275 36 roof roof NN 33837 2275 37 . . . 33837 2276 1 Nothing nothing NN 33837 2276 2 adds add VBZ 33837 2276 3 more more JJR 33837 2276 4 to to IN 33837 2276 5 the the DT 33837 2276 6 effectiveness effectiveness NN 33837 2276 7 of of IN 33837 2276 8 the the DT 33837 2276 9 great great JJ 33837 2276 10 French french JJ 33837 2276 11 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2276 12 buildings building NNS 33837 2276 13 than than IN 33837 2276 14 these these DT 33837 2276 15 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2276 16 terminals terminal NNS 33837 2276 17 . . . 33837 2277 1 The the DT 33837 2277 2 dome dome NN 33837 2277 3 is be VBZ 33837 2277 4 , , , 33837 2277 5 however however RB 33837 2277 6 , , , 33837 2277 7 the the DT 33837 2277 8 glory glory NN 33837 2277 9 of of IN 33837 2277 10 this this DT 33837 2277 11 style style NN 33837 2277 12 , , , 33837 2277 13 as as IN 33837 2277 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2277 15 had have VBD 33837 2277 16 been be VBN 33837 2277 17 of of IN 33837 2277 18 the the DT 33837 2277 19 Roman Roman NNP 33837 2277 20 . . . 33837 2278 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2278 2 is be VBZ 33837 2278 3 the the DT 33837 2278 4 one one CD 33837 2278 5 feature feature NN 33837 2278 6 by by IN 33837 2278 7 which which WDT 33837 2278 8 revived revive VBD 33837 2278 9 and and CC 33837 2278 10 original original JJ 33837 2278 11 classic classic JJ 33837 2278 12 architects architect NNS 33837 2278 13 retain retain VBP 33837 2278 14 a a DT 33837 2278 15 clear clear JJ 33837 2278 16 and and CC 33837 2278 17 defined define VBN 33837 2278 18 advantage advantage NN 33837 2278 19 over over IN 33837 2278 20 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2278 21 architects architect NNS 33837 2278 22 , , , 33837 2278 23 who who WP 33837 2278 24 , , , 33837 2278 25 strange strange JJ 33837 2278 26 to to TO 33837 2278 27 say say VB 33837 2278 28 , , , 33837 2278 29 all all RB 33837 2278 30 but but CC 33837 2278 31 abandoned abandon VBD 33837 2278 32 the the DT 33837 2278 33 dome dome NN 33837 2278 34 . . . 33837 2279 1 The the DT 33837 2279 2 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2279 3 and and CC 33837 2279 4 other other JJ 33837 2279 5 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2279 6 of of IN 33837 2279 7 the the DT 33837 2279 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2279 9 are be VBP 33837 2279 10 much much RB 33837 2279 11 the the DT 33837 2279 12 same same JJ 33837 2279 13 as as IN 33837 2279 14 those those DT 33837 2279 15 of of IN 33837 2279 16 the the DT 33837 2279 17 Roman roman JJ 33837 2279 18 style style NN 33837 2279 19 , , , 33837 2279 20 which which WDT 33837 2279 21 the the DT 33837 2279 22 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2279 23 revived revive VBD 33837 2279 24 ; ; : 33837 2279 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2279 26 sculptures sculpture NNS 33837 2279 27 and and CC 33837 2279 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2279 29 mural mural JJ 33837 2279 30 decorations decoration NNS 33837 2279 31 were be VBD 33837 2279 32 all all DT 33837 2279 33 originally originally RB 33837 2279 34 drawn draw VBN 33837 2279 35 from from IN 33837 2279 36 classic classic JJ 33837 2279 37 sources source NNS 33837 2279 38 . . . 33837 2280 1 These these DT 33837 2280 2 , , , 33837 2280 3 however however RB 33837 2280 4 , , , 33837 2280 5 attained attain VBD 33837 2280 6 very very RB 33837 2280 7 great great JJ 33837 2280 8 excellence excellence NN 33837 2280 9 , , , 33837 2280 10 and and CC 33837 2280 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2280 12 is be VBZ 33837 2280 13 probable probable JJ 33837 2280 14 that that IN 33837 2280 15 such such JJ 33837 2280 16 decorative decorative JJ 33837 2280 17 paintings painting NNS 33837 2280 18 as as IN 33837 2280 19 Raphael Raphael NNP 33837 2280 20 and and CC 33837 2280 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2280 22 scholars scholar NNS 33837 2280 23 executed execute VBN 33837 2280 24 in in IN 33837 2280 25 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2280 26 , , , 33837 2280 27 at at IN 33837 2280 28 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 2280 29 , , , 33837 2280 30 at at IN 33837 2280 31 Mantua Mantua NNP 33837 2280 32 , , , 33837 2280 33 and and CC 33837 2280 34 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 2280 35 , , , 33837 2280 36 far far RB 33837 2280 37 surpass surpass VB 33837 2280 38 anything anything NN 33837 2280 39 which which WDT 33837 2280 40 the the DT 33837 2280 41 old old JJ 33837 2280 42 Roman roman JJ 33837 2280 43 decorative decorative JJ 33837 2280 44 artists artist NNS 33837 2280 45 ever ever RB 33837 2280 46 executed execute VBN 33837 2280 47 . . . 33837 2281 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2281 2 Construction Construction NNP 33837 2281 3 and and CC 33837 2281 4 Design Design NNP 33837 2281 5 . . . 33837 2281 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2281 7 The the DT 33837 2281 8 earlier early JJR 33837 2281 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2281 10 buildings building NNS 33837 2281 11 are be VBP 33837 2281 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2281 13 for for IN 33837 2281 14 the the DT 33837 2281 15 great great JJ 33837 2281 16 use use NN 33837 2281 17 which which WDT 33837 2281 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2281 19 architects architect NNS 33837 2281 20 made make VBN 33837 2281 21 of of IN 33837 2281 22 carpentry carpentry NN 33837 2281 23 , , , 33837 2281 24 as as IN 33837 2281 25 the the DT 33837 2281 26 most most RBS 33837 2281 27 modern modern JJ 33837 2281 28 structures structure NNS 33837 2281 29 are be VBP 33837 2281 30 for for IN 33837 2281 31 the the DT 33837 2281 32 use use NN 33837 2281 33 of of IN 33837 2281 34 wrought wrought NN 33837 2281 35 and and CC 33837 2281 36 cast cast VBN 33837 2281 37 - - HYPH 33837 2281 38 iron iron NN 33837 2281 39 construction construction NN 33837 2281 40 . . . 33837 2282 1 As as IN 33837 2282 2 regards regard VBZ 33837 2282 3 carpentry carpentry NN 33837 2282 4 , , , 33837 2282 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2282 6 is be VBZ 33837 2282 7 of of IN 33837 2282 8 course course NN 33837 2282 9 true true JJ 33837 2282 10 that that IN 33837 2282 11 all all PDT 33837 2282 12 the the DT 33837 2282 13 woodwork woodwork NN 33837 2282 14 of of IN 33837 2282 15 the the DT 33837 2282 16 classic classic JJ 33837 2282 17 periods period NNS 33837 2282 18 , , , 33837 2282 19 and and CC 33837 2282 20 much much JJ 33837 2282 21 of of IN 33837 2282 22 that that DT 33837 2282 23 done do VBN 33837 2282 24 in in IN 33837 2282 25 the the DT 33837 2282 26 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2282 27 period period NN 33837 2282 28 , , , 33837 2282 29 has have VBZ 33837 2282 30 perished perish VBN 33837 2282 31 , , , 33837 2282 32 either either CC 33837 2282 33 through through IN 33837 2282 34 decay decay NN 33837 2282 35 or or CC 33837 2282 36 fire fire NN 33837 2282 37 ; ; : 33837 2282 38 but but CC 33837 2282 39 making make VBG 33837 2282 40 every every DT 33837 2282 41 allowance allowance NN 33837 2282 42 for for IN 33837 2282 43 this this DT 33837 2282 44 , , , 33837 2282 45 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2282 46 must must MD 33837 2282 47 still still RB 33837 2282 48 recognise recognise VB 33837 2282 49 a a DT 33837 2282 50 very very RB 33837 2282 51 great great JJ 33837 2282 52 increase increase NN 33837 2282 53 in in IN 33837 2282 54 the the DT 33837 2282 55 employment employment NN 33837 2282 56 of of IN 33837 2282 57 timber timber NN 33837 2282 58 as as IN 33837 2282 59 an an DT 33837 2282 60 integral integral JJ 33837 2282 61 part part NN 33837 2282 62 of of IN 33837 2282 63 large large JJ 33837 2282 64 structures structure NNS 33837 2282 65 . . . 33837 2283 1 Vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 2283 2 roofs roof NNS 33837 2283 3 for for IN 33837 2283 4 example example NN 33837 2283 5 are be VBP 33837 2283 6 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 2283 7 rare rare JJ 33837 2283 8 , , , 33837 2283 9 and and CC 33837 2283 10 domes dome NNS 33837 2283 11 , , , 33837 2283 12 even even RB 33837 2283 13 when when WRB 33837 2283 14 the the DT 33837 2283 15 inner inner JJ 33837 2283 16 dome dome NN 33837 2283 17 is be VBZ 33837 2283 18 of of IN 33837 2283 19 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 2283 20 or or CC 33837 2283 21 masonry masonry NN 33837 2283 22 , , , 33837 2283 23 have have VBP 33837 2283 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2283 25 outer outer JJ 33837 2283 26 envelope envelope NN 33837 2283 27 of of IN 33837 2283 28 carpentry carpentry NN 33837 2283 29 . . . 33837 2284 1 A a DT 33837 2284 2 disuse disuse NN 33837 2284 3 of of IN 33837 2284 4 brick brick NN 33837 2284 5 and and CC 33837 2284 6 rough rough JJ 33837 2284 7 masonry masonry NN 33837 2284 8 , , , 33837 2284 9 or or CC 33837 2284 10 rather rather RB 33837 2284 11 a a DT 33837 2284 12 constant constant JJ 33837 2284 13 effort effort NN 33837 2284 14 to to TO 33837 2284 15 conceal conceal VB 33837 2284 16 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2284 17 from from IN 33837 2284 18 view view NN 33837 2284 19 , , , 33837 2284 20 is be VBZ 33837 2284 21 a a DT 33837 2284 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 2284 23 mark mark NN 33837 2284 24 of of IN 33837 2284 25 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2284 26 work work NN 33837 2284 27 . . . 33837 2285 1 The the DT 33837 2285 2 Roman roman JJ 33837 2285 3 method method NN 33837 2285 4 of of IN 33837 2285 5 facing face VBG 33837 2285 6 rough rough JJ 33837 2285 7 walls wall NNS 33837 2285 8 with with IN 33837 2285 9 fine fine JJ 33837 2285 10 stone stone NN 33837 2285 11 was be VBD 33837 2285 12 resorted resorted JJ 33837 2285 13 to to IN 33837 2285 14 in in IN 33837 2285 15 the the DT 33837 2285 16 best good JJS 33837 2285 17 buildings building NNS 33837 2285 18 . . . 33837 2286 1 In in IN 33837 2286 2 humbler humble JJR 33837 2286 3 buildings building NNS 33837 2286 4 plaster plaster NN 33837 2286 5 is be VBZ 33837 2286 6 employed employ VBN 33837 2286 7 . . . 33837 2287 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2287 2 architects architect NNS 33837 2287 3 made make VBD 33837 2287 4 very very RB 33837 2287 5 free free JJ 33837 2287 6 use use NN 33837 2287 7 of of IN 33837 2287 8 plaster plaster NN 33837 2287 9 . . . 33837 2288 1 Inside inside IN 33837 2288 2 and and CC 33837 2288 3 out out RP 33837 2288 4 this this DT 33837 2288 5 material material NN 33837 2288 6 is be VBZ 33837 2288 7 utilised utilise VBN 33837 2288 8 , , , 33837 2288 9 not not RB 33837 2288 10 merely merely RB 33837 2288 11 to to TO 33837 2288 12 cover cover VB 33837 2288 13 surfaces surface NNS 33837 2288 14 , , , 33837 2288 15 but but CC 33837 2288 16 to to TO 33837 2288 17 form form VB 33837 2288 18 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2288 19 features feature NNS 33837 2288 20 . . . 33837 2289 1 Cornices cornice NNS 33837 2289 2 , , , 33837 2289 3 panels panel NNS 33837 2289 4 , , , 33837 2289 5 and and CC 33837 2289 6 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 2289 7 of of IN 33837 2289 8 all all DT 33837 2289 9 kinds kind NNS 33837 2289 10 modelled model VBN 33837 2289 11 in in IN 33837 2289 12 plaster plaster NN 33837 2289 13 are be VBP 33837 2289 14 constantly constantly RB 33837 2289 15 employed employ VBN 33837 2289 16 in in IN 33837 2289 17 the the DT 33837 2289 18 interior interior NN 33837 2289 19 of of IN 33837 2289 20 rooms room NNS 33837 2289 21 and and CC 33837 2289 22 buildings building NNS 33837 2289 23 . . . 33837 2290 1 On on IN 33837 2290 2 the the DT 33837 2290 3 exterior exterior NN 33837 2290 4 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2290 5 constantly constantly RB 33837 2290 6 find find VBP 33837 2290 7 imitations imitation NNS 33837 2290 8 of of IN 33837 2290 9 similar similar JJ 33837 2290 10 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2290 11 features feature NNS 33837 2290 12 proper proper JJ 33837 2290 13 to to TO 33837 2290 14 stone stone NN 33837 2290 15 executed execute VBN 33837 2290 16 in in IN 33837 2290 17 plaster plaster NN 33837 2290 18 and and CC 33837 2290 19 simulating simulating NN 33837 2290 20 stone stone NN 33837 2290 21 ; ; : 33837 2290 22 a a DT 33837 2290 23 short short JJ 33837 2290 24 - - HYPH 33837 2290 25 sighted sighted JJ 33837 2290 26 practice practice NN 33837 2290 27 which which WDT 33837 2290 28 can can MD 33837 2290 29 not not RB 33837 2290 30 be be VB 33837 2290 31 commended commend VBN 33837 2290 32 , , , 33837 2290 33 and and CC 33837 2290 34 which which WDT 33837 2290 35 has have VBZ 33837 2290 36 only only RB 33837 2290 37 cheapness cheapness NN 33837 2290 38 and and CC 33837 2290 39 convenience convenience NN 33837 2290 40 in in IN 33837 2290 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2290 42 favour favour NN 33837 2290 43 . . . 33837 2291 1 There there EX 33837 2291 2 can can MD 33837 2291 3 be be VB 33837 2291 4 no no DT 33837 2291 5 question question NN 33837 2291 6 of of IN 33837 2291 7 the the DT 33837 2291 8 fact fact NN 33837 2291 9 that that IN 33837 2291 10 the the DT 33837 2291 11 features feature NNS 33837 2291 12 thus thus RB 33837 2291 13 executed execute VBN 33837 2291 14 never never RB 33837 2291 15 equal equal VB 33837 2291 16 those those DT 33837 2291 17 done do VBN 33837 2291 18 in in IN 33837 2291 19 stone stone NN 33837 2291 20 in in IN 33837 2291 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2291 22 effectiveness effectiveness NN 33837 2291 23 , , , 33837 2291 24 and and CC 33837 2291 25 are be VBP 33837 2291 26 far far RB 33837 2291 27 more more RBR 33837 2291 28 liable liable JJ 33837 2291 29 to to IN 33837 2291 30 decay decay VB 33837 2291 31 . . . 33837 2292 1 Design design NN 33837 2292 2 in in IN 33837 2292 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2292 4 buildings building NNS 33837 2292 5 may may MD 33837 2292 6 be be VB 33837 2292 7 said say VBN 33837 2292 8 to to TO 33837 2292 9 be be VB 33837 2292 10 directed direct VBN 33837 2292 11 towards towards IN 33837 2292 12 producing produce VBG 33837 2292 13 a a DT 33837 2292 14 telling tell VBG 33837 2292 15 result result NN 33837 2292 16 by by IN 33837 2292 17 the the DT 33837 2292 18 effect effect NN 33837 2292 19 of of IN 33837 2292 20 the the DT 33837 2292 21 buildings building NNS 33837 2292 22 taken take VBN 33837 2292 23 as as IN 33837 2292 24 a a DT 33837 2292 25 whole whole NN 33837 2292 26 , , , 33837 2292 27 rather rather RB 33837 2292 28 than than IN 33837 2292 29 by by IN 33837 2292 30 the the DT 33837 2292 31 intricacy intricacy NN 33837 2292 32 or or CC 33837 2292 33 the the DT 33837 2292 34 beauty beauty NN 33837 2292 35 of of IN 33837 2292 36 individual individual JJ 33837 2292 37 parts part NNS 33837 2292 38 ; ; : 33837 2292 39 and and CC 33837 2292 40 herein herein NNP 33837 2292 41 lies lie VBZ 33837 2292 42 one one CD 33837 2292 43 of of IN 33837 2292 44 the the DT 33837 2292 45 great great JJ 33837 2292 46 contrasts contrast NNS 33837 2292 47 between between IN 33837 2292 48 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2292 49 and and CC 33837 2292 50 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2292 51 architecture architecture NN 33837 2292 52 . . . 33837 2293 1 A a DT 33837 2293 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2293 3 building building NN 33837 2293 4 which which WDT 33837 2293 5 fails fail VBZ 33837 2293 6 to to TO 33837 2293 7 produce produce VB 33837 2293 8 an an DT 33837 2293 9 impression impression NN 33837 2293 10 as as IN 33837 2293 11 a a DT 33837 2293 12 whole whole NN 33837 2293 13 is be VBZ 33837 2293 14 rarely rarely RB 33837 2293 15 felt feel VBN 33837 2293 16 to to TO 33837 2293 17 be be VB 33837 2293 18 successful successful JJ 33837 2293 19 . . . 33837 2294 1 No no DT 33837 2294 2 better well JJR 33837 2294 3 example example NN 33837 2294 4 of of IN 33837 2294 5 this this DT 33837 2294 6 can can MD 33837 2294 7 be be VB 33837 2294 8 given give VBN 33837 2294 9 than than IN 33837 2294 10 the the DT 33837 2294 11 straggling straggle VBG 33837 2294 12 , , , 33837 2294 13 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 33837 2294 14 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2294 15 of of IN 33837 2294 16 Versailles Versailles NNP 33837 2294 17 , , , 33837 2294 18 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2294 19 as as IN 33837 2294 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2294 21 is be VBZ 33837 2294 22 in in IN 33837 2294 23 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 2294 24 and and CC 33837 2294 25 rich rich JJ 33837 2294 26 in in IN 33837 2294 27 treatment treatment NN 33837 2294 28 . . . 33837 2295 1 To to IN 33837 2295 2 the the DT 33837 2295 3 production production NN 33837 2295 4 of of IN 33837 2295 5 a a DT 33837 2295 6 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 33837 2295 7 impression impression NN 33837 2295 8 the the DT 33837 2295 9 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2295 10 of of IN 33837 2295 11 plan plan NN 33837 2295 12 , , , 33837 2295 13 the the DT 33837 2295 14 proportion proportion NN 33837 2295 15 of of IN 33837 2295 16 storeys storey NNS 33837 2295 17 , , , 33837 2295 18 the the DT 33837 2295 19 contrasts contrast NNS 33837 2295 20 of of IN 33837 2295 21 voids void NNS 33837 2295 22 and and CC 33837 2295 23 solids solid NNS 33837 2295 24 , , , 33837 2295 25 and and CC 33837 2295 26 above above IN 33837 2295 27 all all PDT 33837 2295 28 the the DT 33837 2295 29 outline outline NN 33837 2295 30 of of IN 33837 2295 31 the the DT 33837 2295 32 entire entire JJ 33837 2295 33 building building NN 33837 2295 34 , , , 33837 2295 35 should should MD 33837 2295 36 be be VB 33837 2295 37 devoted devote VBN 33837 2295 38 . . . 33837 2296 1 The the DT 33837 2296 2 general general JJ 33837 2296 3 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2296 4 of of IN 33837 2296 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2296 6 is be VBZ 33837 2296 7 usually usually RB 33837 2296 8 strictly strictly RB 33837 2296 9 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 33837 2296 10 , , , 33837 2296 11 one one CD 33837 2296 12 half half NN 33837 2296 13 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 2296 14 to to IN 33837 2296 15 the the DT 33837 2296 16 other other JJ 33837 2296 17 , , , 33837 2296 18 and and CC 33837 2296 19 with with IN 33837 2296 20 some some DT 33837 2296 21 well well RB 33837 2296 22 - - HYPH 33837 2296 23 defined define VBN 33837 2296 24 feature feature NN 33837 2296 25 to to TO 33837 2296 26 mark mark VB 33837 2296 27 the the DT 33837 2296 28 centre centre NN 33837 2296 29 . . . 33837 2297 1 Of of RB 33837 2297 2 course course RB 33837 2297 3 in in IN 33837 2297 4 very very RB 33837 2297 5 large large JJ 33837 2297 6 buildings building NNS 33837 2297 7 this this DT 33837 2297 8 does do VBZ 33837 2297 9 not not RB 33837 2297 10 occur occur VB 33837 2297 11 , , , 33837 2297 12 nor nor CC 33837 2297 13 in in IN 33837 2297 14 the the DT 33837 2297 15 nature nature NN 33837 2297 16 of of IN 33837 2297 17 things thing NNS 33837 2297 18 can can MD 33837 2297 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2297 20 often often RB 33837 2297 21 take take VB 33837 2297 22 place place NN 33837 2297 23 in in IN 33837 2297 24 the the DT 33837 2297 25 sides side NNS 33837 2297 26 of of IN 33837 2297 27 churches church NNS 33837 2297 28 ; ; : 33837 2297 29 but but CC 33837 2297 30 the the DT 33837 2297 31 individual individual JJ 33837 2297 32 features feature NNS 33837 2297 33 of of IN 33837 2297 34 such such JJ 33837 2297 35 buildings building NNS 33837 2297 36 , , , 33837 2297 37 and and CC 33837 2297 38 all all PDT 33837 2297 39 those those DT 33837 2297 40 parts part NNS 33837 2297 41 of of IN 33837 2297 42 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2297 43 which which WDT 33837 2297 44 permit permit VBP 33837 2297 45 of of IN 33837 2297 46 symmetry symmetry NN 33837 2297 47 in in IN 33837 2297 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2297 49 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2297 50 , , , 33837 2297 51 always always RB 33837 2297 52 display display VB 33837 2297 53 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2297 54 . . . 33837 2298 1 Proportion proportion NN 33837 2298 2 plays play VBZ 33837 2298 3 an an DT 33837 2298 4 important important JJ 33837 2298 5 part part NN 33837 2298 6 in in IN 33837 2298 7 the the DT 33837 2298 8 design design NN 33837 2298 9 of of IN 33837 2298 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2298 11 buildings building NNS 33837 2298 12 . . . 33837 2299 1 The the DT 33837 2299 2 actual actual JJ 33837 2299 3 shape shape NN 33837 2299 4 of of IN 33837 2299 5 openings opening NNS 33837 2299 6 , , , 33837 2299 7 the the DT 33837 2299 8 proportion proportion NN 33837 2299 9 which which WDT 33837 2299 10 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2299 11 bear bear VBP 33837 2299 12 to to IN 33837 2299 13 voids void NNS 33837 2299 14 , , , 33837 2299 15 the the DT 33837 2299 16 proportion proportion NN 33837 2299 17 of of IN 33837 2299 18 storeys storey NNS 33837 2299 19 to to IN 33837 2299 20 one one CD 33837 2299 21 another another DT 33837 2299 22 ; ; : 33837 2299 23 and and CC 33837 2299 24 , , , 33837 2299 25 going go VBG 33837 2299 26 into into IN 33837 2299 27 details detail NNS 33837 2299 28 , , , 33837 2299 29 the the DT 33837 2299 30 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2299 31 which which WDT 33837 2299 32 the the DT 33837 2299 33 different different JJ 33837 2299 34 features--_e.g features--_e.g NNS 33837 2299 35 . . . 33837 2299 36 _ _ NNP 33837 2299 37 , , , 33837 2299 38 cornice cornice NN 33837 2299 39 , , , 33837 2299 40 and and CC 33837 2299 41 the the DT 33837 2299 42 columns column NNS 33837 2299 43 supporting support VBG 33837 2299 44 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2299 45 -- -- : 33837 2299 46 should should MD 33837 2299 47 bear bear VB 33837 2299 48 to to IN 33837 2299 49 one one CD 33837 2299 50 another another DT 33837 2299 51 , , , 33837 2299 52 have have VBP 33837 2299 53 to to TO 33837 2299 54 be be VB 33837 2299 55 carefully carefully RB 33837 2299 56 studied study VBN 33837 2299 57 . . . 33837 2300 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2300 2 is be VBZ 33837 2300 3 to to IN 33837 2300 4 the the DT 33837 2300 5 possession possession NN 33837 2300 6 of of IN 33837 2300 7 a a DT 33837 2300 8 keen keen JJ 33837 2300 9 sense sense NN 33837 2300 10 of of IN 33837 2300 11 what what WP 33837 2300 12 makes make VBZ 33837 2300 13 a a DT 33837 2300 14 pleasing pleasing JJ 33837 2300 15 proportion proportion NN 33837 2300 16 and and CC 33837 2300 17 one one CD 33837 2300 18 satisfactory satisfactory NN 33837 2300 19 to to IN 33837 2300 20 the the DT 33837 2300 21 eye eye NN 33837 2300 22 , , , 33837 2300 23 that that IN 33837 2300 24 the the DT 33837 2300 25 great great JJ 33837 2300 26 architects architect NNS 33837 2300 27 of of IN 33837 2300 28 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2300 29 owed owe VBD 33837 2300 30 the the DT 33837 2300 31 greater great JJR 33837 2300 32 part part NN 33837 2300 33 of of IN 33837 2300 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2300 35 success success NN 33837 2300 36 . . . 33837 2301 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2301 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2301 3 is be VBZ 33837 2301 4 so so RB 33837 2301 5 familiar familiar JJ 33837 2301 6 in in IN 33837 2301 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2301 8 general general JJ 33837 2301 9 features feature NNS 33837 2301 10 , , , 33837 2301 11 and and CC 33837 2301 12 these these DT 33837 2301 13 have have VBP 33837 2301 14 been be VBN 33837 2301 15 so so RB 33837 2301 16 constantly constantly RB 33837 2301 17 repeated repeat VBN 33837 2301 18 , , , 33837 2301 19 that that IN 33837 2301 20 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2301 21 may may MD 33837 2301 22 not not RB 33837 2301 23 easily easily RB 33837 2301 24 recognise recognise VB 33837 2301 25 the the DT 33837 2301 26 great great JJ 33837 2301 27 need need NN 33837 2301 28 for for IN 33837 2301 29 skill skill NN 33837 2301 30 and and CC 33837 2301 31 taste taste NN 33837 2301 32 which which WDT 33837 2301 33 exists exist VBZ 33837 2301 34 if if IN 33837 2301 35 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2301 36 are be VBP 33837 2301 37 to to TO 33837 2301 38 be be VB 33837 2301 39 designed design VBN 33837 2301 40 so so IN 33837 2301 41 as as IN 33837 2301 42 to to TO 33837 2301 43 produce produce VB 33837 2301 44 the the DT 33837 2301 45 most most RBS 33837 2301 46 refined refined JJ 33837 2301 47 effect effect NN 33837 2301 48 possible possible JJ 33837 2301 49 . . . 33837 2302 1 Many many JJ 33837 2302 2 of of IN 33837 2302 3 the the DT 33837 2302 4 successful successful JJ 33837 2302 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2302 6 of of IN 33837 2302 7 the the DT 33837 2302 8 style style NN 33837 2302 9 owe owe VBP 33837 2302 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2302 11 excellence excellence NN 33837 2302 12 to to IN 33837 2302 13 the the DT 33837 2302 14 great great JJ 33837 2302 15 delicacy delicacy NN 33837 2302 16 and and CC 33837 2302 17 elegance elegance NN 33837 2302 18 of of IN 33837 2302 19 the the DT 33837 2302 20 mode mode NN 33837 2302 21 in in IN 33837 2302 22 which which WDT 33837 2302 23 the the DT 33837 2302 24 details detail NNS 33837 2302 25 have have VBP 33837 2302 26 been be VBN 33837 2302 27 studied study VBN 33837 2302 28 , , , 33837 2302 29 rather rather RB 33837 2302 30 than than IN 33837 2302 31 to to IN 33837 2302 32 the the DT 33837 2302 33 vigour vigour NN 33837 2302 34 and and CC 33837 2302 35 boldness boldness NN 33837 2302 36 with with IN 33837 2302 37 which which WDT 33837 2302 38 the the DT 33837 2302 39 masses masse NNS 33837 2302 40 have have VBP 33837 2302 41 been be VBN 33837 2302 42 shaped shape VBN 33837 2302 43 and and CC 33837 2302 44 disposed dispose VBN 33837 2302 45 ; ; : 33837 2302 46 and and CC 33837 2302 47 though though IN 33837 2302 48 grandeur grandeur NN 33837 2302 49 is be VBZ 33837 2302 50 the the DT 33837 2302 51 noblest noble JJS 33837 2302 52 quality quality NN 33837 2302 53 of of IN 33837 2302 54 which which WDT 33837 2302 55 the the DT 33837 2302 56 style style NN 33837 2302 57 is be VBZ 33837 2302 58 capable capable JJ 33837 2302 59 , , , 33837 2302 60 yet yet CC 33837 2302 61 many many JJ 33837 2302 62 more more JJR 33837 2302 63 opportunities opportunity NNS 33837 2302 64 for for IN 33837 2302 65 displaying display VBG 33837 2302 66 grace grace NN 33837 2302 67 and and CC 33837 2302 68 refinement refinement NN 33837 2302 69 than than IN 33837 2302 70 for for IN 33837 2302 71 attaining attain VBG 33837 2302 72 grandeur grandeur NN 33837 2302 73 offer offer VBP 33837 2302 74 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 2302 75 , , , 33837 2302 76 and and CC 33837 2302 77 by by IN 33837 2302 78 nothing nothing NN 33837 2302 79 are be VBP 33837 2302 80 the the DT 33837 2302 81 best good JJS 33837 2302 82 works work NNS 33837 2302 83 of of IN 33837 2302 84 the the DT 33837 2302 85 style style NN 33837 2302 86 so so RB 33837 2302 87 well well RB 33837 2302 88 marked mark VBN 33837 2302 89 out out RP 33837 2302 90 as as IN 33837 2302 91 by by IN 33837 2302 92 the the DT 33837 2302 93 success success NN 33837 2302 94 with with IN 33837 2302 95 which which WDT 33837 2302 96 those those DT 33837 2302 97 opportunities opportunity NNS 33837 2302 98 have have VBP 33837 2302 99 been be VBN 33837 2302 100 grasped grasp VBN 33837 2302 101 and and CC 33837 2302 102 turned turn VBN 33837 2302 103 to to IN 33837 2302 104 account account NN 33837 2302 105 . . . 33837 2303 1 The the DT 33837 2303 2 concealment concealment JJ 33837 2303 3 both both DT 33837 2303 4 of of IN 33837 2303 5 construction construction NN 33837 2303 6 and and CC 33837 2303 7 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2303 8 is be VBZ 33837 2303 9 largely largely RB 33837 2303 10 practised practise VBN 33837 2303 11 in in IN 33837 2303 12 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2303 13 buildings building NNS 33837 2303 14 . . . 33837 2304 1 Behind behind IN 33837 2304 2 an an DT 33837 2304 3 exterior exterior JJ 33837 2304 4 wall wall NN 33837 2304 5 filled fill VBN 33837 2304 6 by by IN 33837 2304 7 windows window NNS 33837 2304 8 of of IN 33837 2304 9 uniform uniform JJ 33837 2304 10 size size NN 33837 2304 11 and and CC 33837 2304 12 equally equally RB 33837 2304 13 spaced space VBN 33837 2304 14 , , , 33837 2304 15 rooms room NNS 33837 2304 16 large large JJ 33837 2304 17 and and CC 33837 2304 18 small small JJ 33837 2304 19 , , , 33837 2304 20 corridors corridor NNS 33837 2304 21 , , , 33837 2304 22 staircases staircase NNS 33837 2304 23 , , , 33837 2304 24 and and CC 33837 2304 25 other other JJ 33837 2304 26 features feature NNS 33837 2304 27 have have VBP 33837 2304 28 to to TO 33837 2304 29 be be VB 33837 2304 30 provided provide VBN 33837 2304 31 for for IN 33837 2304 32 . . . 33837 2305 1 This this DT 33837 2305 2 is be VBZ 33837 2305 3 completely completely RB 33837 2305 4 in in IN 33837 2305 5 contrast contrast NN 33837 2305 6 to to IN 33837 2305 7 the the DT 33837 2305 8 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2305 9 principle principle NN 33837 2305 10 of of IN 33837 2305 11 displaying display VBG 33837 2305 12 frankly frankly RB 33837 2305 13 on on IN 33837 2305 14 the the DT 33837 2305 15 outside outside NN 33837 2305 16 the the DT 33837 2305 17 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2305 18 of of IN 33837 2305 19 what what WP 33837 2305 20 is be VBZ 33837 2305 21 within within IN 33837 2305 22 ; ; : 33837 2305 23 but but CC 33837 2305 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2305 25 must must MD 33837 2305 26 be be VB 33837 2305 27 remembered remember VBN 33837 2305 28 that that IN 33837 2305 29 art art NN 33837 2305 30 often often RB 33837 2305 31 works work VBZ 33837 2305 32 most most RBS 33837 2305 33 happily happily RB 33837 2305 34 and and CC 33837 2305 35 successfully successfully RB 33837 2305 36 when when WRB 33837 2305 37 limited limit VBN 33837 2305 38 by by IN 33837 2305 39 apparently apparently RB 33837 2305 40 strict strict JJ 33837 2305 41 and and CC 33837 2305 42 difficult difficult JJ 33837 2305 43 conditions condition NNS 33837 2305 44 , , , 33837 2305 45 and and CC 33837 2305 46 these these DT 33837 2305 47 rules rule NNS 33837 2305 48 have have VBP 33837 2305 49 not not RB 33837 2305 50 prevented prevent VBN 33837 2305 51 the the DT 33837 2305 52 great great JJ 33837 2305 53 architects architect NNS 33837 2305 54 of of IN 33837 2305 55 the the DT 33837 2305 56 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2305 57 from from IN 33837 2305 58 accomplishing accomplish VBG 33837 2305 59 works work NNS 33837 2305 60 where where WRB 33837 2305 61 both both CC 33837 2305 62 the the DT 33837 2305 63 exterior exterior NN 33837 2305 64 and and CC 33837 2305 65 the the DT 33837 2305 66 interior interior NNP 33837 2305 67 are be VBP 33837 2305 68 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2305 69 successful successful JJ 33837 2305 70 , , , 33837 2305 71 and and CC 33837 2305 72 are be VBP 33837 2305 73 brought bring VBN 33837 2305 74 into into IN 33837 2305 75 such such JJ 33837 2305 76 happy happy JJ 33837 2305 77 harmony harmony NN 33837 2305 78 that that IN 33837 2305 79 the the DT 33837 2305 80 difficulties difficulty NNS 33837 2305 81 have have VBP 33837 2305 82 clearly clearly RB 33837 2305 83 been be VBN 33837 2305 84 no no DT 33837 2305 85 bar bar NN 33837 2305 86 to to IN 33837 2305 87 success success NN 33837 2305 88 . . . 33837 2306 1 There there EX 33837 2306 2 is be VBZ 33837 2306 3 no no DT 33837 2306 4 canon canon NN 33837 2306 5 of of IN 33837 2306 6 art art NN 33837 2306 7 violated violate VBN 33837 2306 8 by by IN 33837 2306 9 such such PDT 33837 2306 10 a a DT 33837 2306 11 method method NN 33837 2306 12 , , , 33837 2306 13 the the DT 33837 2306 14 simple simple JJ 33837 2306 15 fact fact NN 33837 2306 16 being be VBG 33837 2306 17 that that IN 33837 2306 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2306 19 buildings building NNS 33837 2306 20 are be VBP 33837 2306 21 designed design VBN 33837 2306 22 under under IN 33837 2306 23 one one CD 33837 2306 24 set set NN 33837 2306 25 of of IN 33837 2306 26 conditions condition NNS 33837 2306 27 and and CC 33837 2306 28 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2306 29 under under IN 33837 2306 30 another another DT 33837 2306 31 . . . 33837 2307 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2307 2 is be VBZ 33837 2307 3 less less RBR 33837 2307 4 easy easy JJ 33837 2307 5 to to TO 33837 2307 6 defend defend VB 33837 2307 7 the the DT 33837 2307 8 use use NN 33837 2307 9 of of IN 33837 2307 10 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2307 11 and and CC 33837 2307 12 columns column NNS 33837 2307 13 large large JJ 33837 2307 14 enough enough RB 33837 2307 15 to to TO 33837 2307 16 appear appear VB 33837 2307 17 as as IN 33837 2307 18 though though IN 33837 2307 19 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2307 20 were be VBD 33837 2307 21 the the DT 33837 2307 22 main main JJ 33837 2307 23 support support NN 33837 2307 24 of of IN 33837 2307 25 the the DT 33837 2307 26 building building NN 33837 2307 27 , , , 33837 2307 28 for for IN 33837 2307 29 purely purely RB 33837 2307 30 decorative decorative JJ 33837 2307 31 purposes purpose NNS 33837 2307 32 ; ; : 33837 2307 33 yet yet CC 33837 2307 34 here here RB 33837 2307 35 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2307 36 the the DT 33837 2307 37 fault fault NN 33837 2307 38 lies lie VBZ 33837 2307 39 rather rather RB 33837 2307 40 in in IN 33837 2307 41 the the DT 33837 2307 42 extent extent NN 33837 2307 43 to to TO 33837 2307 44 which which WDT 33837 2307 45 the the DT 33837 2307 46 practice practice NN 33837 2307 47 has have VBZ 33837 2307 48 been be VBN 33837 2307 49 carried carry VBN 33837 2307 50 , , , 33837 2307 51 and and CC 33837 2307 52 above above IN 33837 2307 53 all all PDT 33837 2307 54 the the DT 33837 2307 55 scale scale NN 33837 2307 56 upon upon IN 33837 2307 57 which which WDT 33837 2307 58 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2307 59 is be VBZ 33837 2307 60 carried carry VBN 33837 2307 61 out out RP 33837 2307 62 , , , 33837 2307 63 than than IN 33837 2307 64 in in IN 33837 2307 65 anything anything NN 33837 2307 66 else else RB 33837 2307 67 . . . 33837 2308 1 Small small JJ 33837 2308 2 columns column NNS 33837 2308 3 are be VBP 33837 2308 4 constantly constantly RB 33837 2308 5 employed employ VBN 33837 2308 6 in in IN 33837 2308 7 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2308 8 buildings building NNS 33837 2308 9 in in IN 33837 2308 10 positions position NNS 33837 2308 11 where where WRB 33837 2308 12 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2308 13 serve serve VBP 33837 2308 14 the the DT 33837 2308 15 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 33837 2308 16 purpose purpose NN 33837 2308 17 of of IN 33837 2308 18 conveying convey VBG 33837 2308 19 a a DT 33837 2308 20 sense sense NN 33837 2308 21 of of IN 33837 2308 22 support support NN 33837 2308 23 , , , 33837 2308 24 but but CC 33837 2308 25 where where WRB 33837 2308 26 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2308 27 is be VBZ 33837 2308 28 impossible impossible JJ 33837 2308 29 for for IN 33837 2308 30 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2308 31 to to TO 33837 2308 32 carry carry VB 33837 2308 33 any any DT 33837 2308 34 weight weight NN 33837 2308 35 . . . 33837 2309 1 The the DT 33837 2309 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2309 3 architects architect NNS 33837 2309 4 have have VBP 33837 2309 5 done do VBN 33837 2309 6 the the DT 33837 2309 7 same same JJ 33837 2309 8 thing thing NN 33837 2309 9 on on IN 33837 2309 10 a a DT 33837 2309 11 large large JJ 33837 2309 12 scale scale NN 33837 2309 13 , , , 33837 2309 14 but but CC 33837 2309 15 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2309 16 must must MD 33837 2309 17 not not RB 33837 2309 18 be be VB 33837 2309 19 forgotten forget VBN 33837 2309 20 that that IN 33837 2309 21 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2309 22 only only RB 33837 2309 23 revived revive VBD 33837 2309 24 a a DT 33837 2309 25 Roman roman JJ 33837 2309 26 practice practice NN 33837 2309 27 as as IN 33837 2309 28 part part NN 33837 2309 29 of of IN 33837 2309 30 the the DT 33837 2309 31 ancient ancient JJ 33837 2309 32 style style NN 33837 2309 33 to to TO 33837 2309 34 which which WDT 33837 2309 35 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2309 36 reverted revert VBD 33837 2309 37 , , , 33837 2309 38 and and CC 33837 2309 39 that that IN 33837 2309 40 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2309 41 are be VBP 33837 2309 42 not not RB 33837 2309 43 responsible responsible JJ 33837 2309 44 for for IN 33837 2309 45 originating originate VBG 33837 2309 46 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2309 47 . . . 33837 2310 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2310 2 will will MD 33837 2310 3 be be VB 33837 2310 4 understood understand VBN 33837 2310 5 therefore therefore RB 33837 2310 6 that that DT 33837 2310 7 symmetry symmetry VBP 33837 2310 8 , , , 33837 2310 9 strict strict JJ 33837 2310 10 uniformity uniformity NN 33837 2310 11 , , , 33837 2310 12 not not RB 33837 2310 13 mere mere JJ 33837 2310 14 similarity similarity NN 33837 2310 15 , , , 33837 2310 16 in in IN 33837 2310 17 features feature NNS 33837 2310 18 intended intend VBN 33837 2310 19 to to TO 33837 2310 20 correspond correspond VB 33837 2310 21 , , , 33837 2310 22 and and CC 33837 2310 23 constant constant JJ 33837 2310 24 repetition repetition NN 33837 2310 25 , , , 33837 2310 26 are be VBP 33837 2310 27 leading lead VBG 33837 2310 28 principles principle NNS 33837 2310 29 in in IN 33837 2310 30 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2310 31 architecture architecture NN 33837 2310 32 . . . 33837 2311 1 These these DT 33837 2311 2 qualities quality NNS 33837 2311 3 tend tend VBP 33837 2311 4 to to TO 33837 2311 5 breadth breadth VB 33837 2311 6 rather rather RB 33837 2311 7 than than IN 33837 2311 8 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 2311 9 of of IN 33837 2311 10 effect effect NN 33837 2311 11 , , , 33837 2311 12 and and CC 33837 2311 13 to to IN 33837 2311 14 similarity similarity NN 33837 2311 15 rather rather RB 33837 2311 16 than than IN 33837 2311 17 contrast contrast NN 33837 2311 18 . . . 33837 2312 1 Simplicity simplicity NN 33837 2312 2 and and CC 33837 2312 3 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 2312 4 are be VBP 33837 2312 5 both both DT 33837 2312 6 compatible compatible JJ 33837 2312 7 with with IN 33837 2312 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2312 9 design design NN 33837 2312 10 ; ; : 33837 2312 11 the the DT 33837 2312 12 former former JJ 33837 2312 13 distinguishes distinguishe NNS 33837 2312 14 the the DT 33837 2312 15 earlier early JJR 33837 2312 16 and and CC 33837 2312 17 purer purer NN 33837 2312 18 examples example NNS 33837 2312 19 of of IN 33837 2312 20 the the DT 33837 2312 21 style style NN 33837 2312 22 , , , 33837 2312 23 the the DT 33837 2312 24 latter latter JJ 33837 2312 25 those those DT 33837 2312 26 more more RBR 33837 2312 27 recent recent JJ 33837 2312 28 and and CC 33837 2312 29 more more RBR 33837 2312 30 grandiose grandiose JJ 33837 2312 31 . . . 33837 2313 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2313 2 should should MD 33837 2313 3 be be VB 33837 2313 4 observed observe VBN 33837 2313 5 that that IN 33837 2313 6 in in IN 33837 2313 7 the the DT 33837 2313 8 transition transition NN 33837 2313 9 styles style NNS 33837 2313 10 , , , 33837 2313 11 such such JJ 33837 2313 12 as as IN 33837 2313 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2313 14 own own JJ 33837 2313 15 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 2313 16 , , , 33837 2313 17 or or CC 33837 2313 18 the the DT 33837 2313 19 French french JJ 33837 2313 20 style style NN 33837 2313 21 of of IN 33837 2313 22 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2313 23 the the DT 33837 2313 24 First first JJ 33837 2313 25 , , , 33837 2313 26 these these DT 33837 2313 27 principles principle NNS 33837 2313 28 of of IN 33837 2313 29 design design NN 33837 2313 30 are be VBP 33837 2313 31 mixed mix VBN 33837 2313 32 up up RP 33837 2313 33 in in IN 33837 2313 34 a a DT 33837 2313 35 very very RB 33837 2313 36 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 33837 2313 37 way way NN 33837 2313 38 with with IN 33837 2313 39 those those DT 33837 2313 40 followed follow VBN 33837 2313 41 in in IN 33837 2313 42 the the DT 33837 2313 43 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2313 44 period period NN 33837 2313 45 . . . 33837 2314 1 The the DT 33837 2314 2 result result NN 33837 2314 3 is be VBZ 33837 2314 4 often often RB 33837 2314 5 puzzling puzzling JJ 33837 2314 6 and and CC 33837 2314 7 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 33837 2314 8 if if IN 33837 2314 9 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2314 10 attempt attempt VBP 33837 2314 11 to to TO 33837 2314 12 analyse analyse VB 33837 2314 13 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2314 14 with with IN 33837 2314 15 exactness exactness NN 33837 2314 16 , , , 33837 2314 17 but but CC 33837 2314 18 rarely rarely RB 33837 2314 19 fails fail VBZ 33837 2314 20 to to TO 33837 2314 21 charm charm VB 33837 2314 22 by by IN 33837 2314 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2314 24 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2314 25 and and CC 33837 2314 26 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2314 27 vividness vividness NN 33837 2314 28 . . . 33837 2315 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 33837 2315 2 : : : 33837 2315 3 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2315 4 30 30 CD 33837 2315 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2315 6 Named name VBN 33837 2315 7 after after IN 33837 2315 8 a a DT 33837 2315 9 French french JJ 33837 2315 10 architect architect NN 33837 2315 11 of of IN 33837 2315 12 the the DT 33837 2315 13 17th 17th JJ 33837 2315 14 century century NN 33837 2315 15 . . . 33837 2316 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2316 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2316 3 : : : 33837 2316 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2316 5 FROM from IN 33837 2316 6 A a DT 33837 2316 7 TERRA terra NN 33837 2316 8 - - HYPH 33837 2316 9 COTTA COTTA NNP 33837 2316 10 FRIEZE FRIEZE NNP 33837 2316 11 AT at IN 33837 2316 12 LODI lodi NN 33837 2316 13 . . . 33837 2316 14 } } -RRB- 33837 2316 15 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2317 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 2317 2 XI XI NNP 33837 2317 3 . . . 33837 2318 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 2318 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 2318 3 IN in IN 33837 2318 4 ITALY ITALY NNP 33837 2318 5 . . . 33837 2319 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2319 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2319 3 -- -- : 33837 2319 4 the the DT 33837 2319 5 architecture architecture NN 33837 2319 6 of of IN 33837 2319 7 the the DT 33837 2319 8 classic classic JJ 33837 2319 9 revival revival NN 33837 2319 10 -- -- : 33837 2319 11 had have VBD 33837 2319 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2319 13 origin origin NN 33837 2319 14 in in IN 33837 2319 15 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2319 16 , , , 33837 2319 17 and and CC 33837 2319 18 should should MD 33837 2319 19 be be VB 33837 2319 20 first first RB 33837 2319 21 studied study VBN 33837 2319 22 in in IN 33837 2319 23 the the DT 33837 2319 24 land land NN 33837 2319 25 of of IN 33837 2319 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2319 27 birth birth NN 33837 2319 28 . . . 33837 2320 1 There there EX 33837 2320 2 are be VBP 33837 2320 3 more more JJR 33837 2320 4 ways way NNS 33837 2320 5 than than IN 33837 2320 6 one one CD 33837 2320 7 in in IN 33837 2320 8 which which WDT 33837 2320 9 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2320 10 may may MD 33837 2320 11 be be VB 33837 2320 12 attempted attempt VBN 33837 2320 13 to to TO 33837 2320 14 classify classify VB 33837 2320 15 Italian italian JJ 33837 2320 16 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2320 17 buildings building NNS 33837 2320 18 . . . 33837 2321 1 The the DT 33837 2321 2 names name NNS 33837 2321 3 of of IN 33837 2321 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 2321 5 architects architect NNS 33837 2321 6 are be VBP 33837 2321 7 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2321 8 adopted adopt VBN 33837 2321 9 for for IN 33837 2321 10 this this DT 33837 2321 11 purpose purpose NN 33837 2321 12 , , , 33837 2321 13 for for IN 33837 2321 14 now now RB 33837 2321 15 , , , 33837 2321 16 for for IN 33837 2321 17 the the DT 33837 2321 18 first first JJ 33837 2321 19 time time NN 33837 2321 20 , , , 33837 2321 21 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2321 22 meet meet VBP 33837 2321 23 with with IN 33837 2321 24 a a DT 33837 2321 25 complete complete JJ 33837 2321 26 record record NN 33837 2321 27 of of IN 33837 2321 28 the the DT 33837 2321 29 names name NNS 33837 2321 30 and and CC 33837 2321 31 performances performance NNS 33837 2321 32 of of IN 33837 2321 33 all all DT 33837 2321 34 architects architect NNS 33837 2321 35 of of IN 33837 2321 36 note note NN 33837 2321 37 : : : 33837 2321 38 the the DT 33837 2321 39 men man NNS 33837 2321 40 who who WP 33837 2321 41 raised raise VBD 33837 2321 42 the the DT 33837 2321 43 great great JJ 33837 2321 44 works work NNS 33837 2321 45 of of IN 33837 2321 46 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2321 47 art art NN 33837 2321 48 are be VBP 33837 2321 49 , , , 33837 2321 50 with with IN 33837 2321 51 a a DT 33837 2321 52 few few JJ 33837 2321 53 exceptions exception NNS 33837 2321 54 , , , 33837 2321 55 absolutely absolutely RB 33837 2321 56 unknown unknown JJ 33837 2321 57 to to IN 33837 2321 58 us -PRON- PRP 33837 2321 59 . . . 33837 2322 1 An an DT 33837 2322 2 approximate approximate JJ 33837 2322 3 division division NN 33837 2322 4 into into IN 33837 2322 5 three three CD 33837 2322 6 stages stage NNS 33837 2322 7 can can MD 33837 2322 8 also also RB 33837 2322 9 be be VB 33837 2322 10 recognised recognise VBN 33837 2322 11 . . . 33837 2323 1 There there EX 33837 2323 2 is be VBZ 33837 2323 3 an an DT 33837 2323 4 early early JJ 33837 2323 5 , , , 33837 2323 6 a a DT 33837 2323 7 developed develop VBN 33837 2323 8 , , , 33837 2323 9 and and CC 33837 2323 10 a a DT 33837 2323 11 late late JJ 33837 2323 12 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2323 13 , , , 33837 2323 14 but but CC 33837 2323 15 this this DT 33837 2323 16 is be VBZ 33837 2323 17 very very RB 33837 2323 18 far far RB 33837 2323 19 indeed indeed RB 33837 2323 20 from from IN 33837 2323 21 being be VBG 33837 2323 22 a a DT 33837 2323 23 completely completely RB 33837 2323 24 marked mark VBN 33837 2323 25 series series NN 33837 2323 26 , , , 33837 2323 27 and and CC 33837 2323 28 was be VBD 33837 2323 29 more more RBR 33837 2323 30 interfered interfere VBN 33837 2323 31 with with IN 33837 2323 32 by by IN 33837 2323 33 local local JJ 33837 2323 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 33837 2323 35 and and CC 33837 2323 36 by by IN 33837 2323 37 the the DT 33837 2323 38 character character NN 33837 2323 39 and and CC 33837 2323 40 genius genius NN 33837 2323 41 of of IN 33837 2323 42 individual individual JJ 33837 2323 43 artists artist NNS 33837 2323 44 than than IN 33837 2323 45 in in IN 33837 2323 46 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2323 47 . . . 33837 2324 1 For for IN 33837 2324 2 this this DT 33837 2324 3 reason reason NN 33837 2324 4 a a DT 33837 2324 5 local local JJ 33837 2324 6 division division NN 33837 2324 7 will will MD 33837 2324 8 be be VB 33837 2324 9 of of IN 33837 2324 10 most most JJS 33837 2324 11 service service NN 33837 2324 12 . . . 33837 2325 1 The the DT 33837 2325 2 best good JJS 33837 2325 3 examples example NNS 33837 2325 4 exist exist VBP 33837 2325 5 in in IN 33837 2325 6 the the DT 33837 2325 7 great great JJ 33837 2325 8 cities city NNS 33837 2325 9 , , , 33837 2325 10 with with IN 33837 2325 11 a a DT 33837 2325 12 few few JJ 33837 2325 13 exceptions exception NNS 33837 2325 14 , , , 33837 2325 15 and and CC 33837 2325 16 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2325 17 is be VBZ 33837 2325 18 almost almost RB 33837 2325 19 more more RBR 33837 2325 20 useful useful JJ 33837 2325 21 to to TO 33837 2325 22 group group VB 33837 2325 23 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2325 24 -- -- : 33837 2325 25 as as IN 33837 2325 26 the the DT 33837 2325 27 paintings painting NNS 33837 2325 28 of of IN 33837 2325 29 the the DT 33837 2325 30 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2325 31 are be VBP 33837 2325 32 also also RB 33837 2325 33 often often RB 33837 2325 34 grouped group VBN 33837 2325 35 -- -- : 33837 2325 36 by by IN 33837 2325 37 locality locality NN 33837 2325 38 than than IN 33837 2325 39 in in IN 33837 2325 40 either either DT 33837 2325 41 of of IN 33837 2325 42 the the DT 33837 2325 43 other other JJ 33837 2325 44 methods method NNS 33837 2325 45 . . . 33837 2326 1 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 33837 2326 2 . . . 33837 2327 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2327 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2327 3 first first RB 33837 2327 4 sprang spring VBD 33837 2327 5 into into IN 33837 2327 6 existence existence NN 33837 2327 7 in in IN 33837 2327 8 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2327 9 . . . 33837 2328 1 Here here RB 33837 2328 2 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 2328 3 the the DT 33837 2328 4 works work NNS 33837 2328 5 of of IN 33837 2328 6 the the DT 33837 2328 7 early early JJ 33837 2328 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2328 9 are be VBP 33837 2328 10 met meet VBN 33837 2328 11 with with IN 33837 2328 12 , , , 33837 2328 13 and and CC 33837 2328 14 the the DT 33837 2328 15 names name NNS 33837 2328 16 of of IN 33837 2328 17 the the DT 33837 2328 18 great great JJ 33837 2328 19 Florentine Florentine NNP 33837 2328 20 architects architect NNS 33837 2328 21 are be VBP 33837 2328 22 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2328 23 and and CC 33837 2328 24 Alberti Alberti NNP 33837 2328 25 . . . 33837 2329 1 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2329 2 was be VBD 33837 2329 3 a a DT 33837 2329 4 citizen citizen NN 33837 2329 5 of of IN 33837 2329 6 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2329 7 , , , 33837 2329 8 of of IN 33837 2329 9 very very RB 33837 2329 10 ardent ardent JJ 33837 2329 11 temperament temperament NN 33837 2329 12 and and CC 33837 2329 13 great great JJ 33837 2329 14 energy energy NN 33837 2329 15 , , , 33837 2329 16 and and CC 33837 2329 17 a a DT 33837 2329 18 true true JJ 33837 2329 19 artist artist NN 33837 2329 20 . . . 33837 2330 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2330 2 was be VBD 33837 2330 3 born bear VBN 33837 2330 4 in in IN 33837 2330 5 1377 1377 CD 33837 2330 6 , , , 33837 2330 7 was be VBD 33837 2330 8 originally originally RB 33837 2330 9 trained train VBN 33837 2330 10 as as IN 33837 2330 11 a a DT 33837 2330 12 goldsmith goldsmith NN 33837 2330 13 and and CC 33837 2330 14 sculptor sculptor NN 33837 2330 15 , , , 33837 2330 16 but but CC 33837 2330 17 devoted devote VBD 33837 2330 18 himself -PRON- PRP 33837 2330 19 to to IN 33837 2330 20 the the DT 33837 2330 21 study study NN 33837 2330 22 of of IN 33837 2330 23 architecture architecture NN 33837 2330 24 , , , 33837 2330 25 and and CC 33837 2330 26 early early RB 33837 2330 27 set set VBD 33837 2330 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2330 29 heart heart NN 33837 2330 30 upon upon IN 33837 2330 31 being be VBG 33837 2330 32 appointed appoint VBN 33837 2330 33 to to TO 33837 2330 34 complete complete VB 33837 2330 35 the the DT 33837 2330 36 dome dome NN 33837 2330 37 of of IN 33837 2330 38 the the DT 33837 2330 39 then then RB 33837 2330 40 unfinished unfinished JJ 33837 2330 41 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2330 42 of of IN 33837 2330 43 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2330 44 , , , 33837 2330 45 of of IN 33837 2330 46 which which WDT 33837 2330 47 some some DT 33837 2330 48 account account NN 33837 2330 49 has have VBZ 33837 2330 50 already already RB 33837 2330 51 been be VBN 33837 2330 52 given give VBN 33837 2330 53 . . . 33837 2331 1 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2331 2 in in IN 33837 2331 3 the the DT 33837 2331 4 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2331 5 century century NN 33837 2331 6 was be VBD 33837 2331 7 full full JJ 33837 2331 8 of of IN 33837 2331 9 artistic artistic JJ 33837 2331 10 life life NN 33837 2331 11 , , , 33837 2331 12 and and CC 33837 2331 13 the the DT 33837 2331 14 revival revival NN 33837 2331 15 of of IN 33837 2331 16 learning learning NN 33837 2331 17 and and CC 33837 2331 18 arts art NNS 33837 2331 19 had have VBD 33837 2331 20 then then RB 33837 2331 21 begun begin VBN 33837 2331 22 to to TO 33837 2331 23 take take VB 33837 2331 24 definite definite JJ 33837 2331 25 shape shape NN 33837 2331 26 . . . 33837 2332 1 The the DT 33837 2332 2 first first JJ 33837 2332 3 years year NNS 33837 2332 4 of of IN 33837 2332 5 the the DT 33837 2332 6 century century NN 33837 2332 7 found find VBD 33837 2332 8 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2332 9 studying study VBG 33837 2332 10 antiquities antiquity NNS 33837 2332 11 at at IN 33837 2332 12 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2332 13 , , , 33837 2332 14 to to TO 33837 2332 15 fit fit VB 33837 2332 16 himself -PRON- PRP 33837 2332 17 for for IN 33837 2332 18 the the DT 33837 2332 19 work work NN 33837 2332 20 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2332 21 desired desire VBD 33837 2332 22 to to TO 33837 2332 23 undertake undertake VB 33837 2332 24 . . . 33837 2333 1 After after IN 33837 2333 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2333 3 return return NN 33837 2333 4 to to IN 33837 2333 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2333 6 native native JJ 33837 2333 7 city city NN 33837 2333 8 , , , 33837 2333 9 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2333 10 ultimately ultimately RB 33837 2333 11 succeeded succeed VBD 33837 2333 12 in in IN 33837 2333 13 the the DT 33837 2333 14 object object NN 33837 2333 15 of of IN 33837 2333 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2333 17 ambition ambition NN 33837 2333 18 ; ; : 33837 2333 19 the the DT 33837 2333 20 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2333 21 was be VBD 33837 2333 22 entrusted entrust VBN 33837 2333 23 to to IN 33837 2333 24 him -PRON- PRP 33837 2333 25 , , , 33837 2333 26 and and CC 33837 2333 27 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2333 28 erected erect VBD 33837 2333 29 the the DT 33837 2333 30 large large JJ 33837 2333 31 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2333 32 dome dome NN 33837 2333 33 with with IN 33837 2333 34 which which WDT 33837 2333 35 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2333 36 is be VBZ 33837 2333 37 crowned crown VBN 33837 2333 38 . . . 33837 2334 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2334 2 also also RB 33837 2334 3 erected erect VBD 33837 2334 4 two two CD 33837 2334 5 large large JJ 33837 2334 6 churches church NNS 33837 2334 7 in in IN 33837 2334 8 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2334 9 , , , 33837 2334 10 which which WDT 33837 2334 11 , , , 33837 2334 12 as as IN 33837 2334 13 probably probably RB 33837 2334 14 the the DT 33837 2334 15 first first JJ 33837 2334 16 important important JJ 33837 2334 17 buildings building NNS 33837 2334 18 designed design VBN 33837 2334 19 and and CC 33837 2334 20 built build VBN 33837 2334 21 in in IN 33837 2334 22 the the DT 33837 2334 23 new new JJ 33837 2334 24 style style NN 33837 2334 25 , , , 33837 2334 26 possess possess VBP 33837 2334 27 great great JJ 33837 2334 28 interest interest NN 33837 2334 29 . . . 33837 2335 1 Santo Santo NNP 33837 2335 2 Spirito Spirito NNP 33837 2335 3 , , , 33837 2335 4 one one CD 33837 2335 5 of of IN 33837 2335 6 these these DT 33837 2335 7 , , , 33837 2335 8 shows show VBZ 33837 2335 9 a a DT 33837 2335 10 fully fully RB 33837 2335 11 matured mature VBN 33837 2335 12 system system NN 33837 2335 13 of of IN 33837 2335 14 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2335 15 treatment treatment NN 33837 2335 16 , , , 33837 2335 17 and and CC 33837 2335 18 though though IN 33837 2335 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2335 20 is be VBZ 33837 2335 21 quite quite RB 33837 2335 22 true true JJ 33837 2335 23 that that IN 33837 2335 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2335 25 was be VBD 33837 2335 26 a a DT 33837 2335 27 revived revived JJ 33837 2335 28 system system NN 33837 2335 29 , , , 33837 2335 30 yet yet CC 33837 2335 31 the the DT 33837 2335 32 application application NN 33837 2335 33 of of IN 33837 2335 34 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2335 35 to to IN 33837 2335 36 a a DT 33837 2335 37 modern modern JJ 33837 2335 38 building building NN 33837 2335 39 , , , 33837 2335 40 different different JJ 33837 2335 41 in in IN 33837 2335 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2335 43 purpose purpose NN 33837 2335 44 and and CC 33837 2335 45 in in IN 33837 2335 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2335 47 design design NN 33837 2335 48 from from IN 33837 2335 49 anything anything NN 33837 2335 50 the the DT 33837 2335 51 Romans Romans NNPS 33837 2335 52 had have VBD 33837 2335 53 ever ever RB 33837 2335 54 done do VBN 33837 2335 55 , , , 33837 2335 56 is be VBZ 33837 2335 57 little little RB 33837 2335 58 short short JJ 33837 2335 59 of of IN 33837 2335 60 a a DT 33837 2335 61 work work NN 33837 2335 62 of of IN 33837 2335 63 genius genius NN 33837 2335 64 . . . 33837 2336 1 Santo Santo NNP 33837 2336 2 Spirito Spirito NNP 33837 2336 3 has have VBZ 33837 2336 4 a a DT 33837 2336 5 very very RB 33837 2336 6 simple simple JJ 33837 2336 7 and and CC 33837 2336 8 beautifully beautifully RB 33837 2336 9 regular regular JJ 33837 2336 10 plan plan NN 33837 2336 11 , , , 33837 2336 12 and and CC 33837 2336 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2336 14 interior interior NN 33837 2336 15 has have VBZ 33837 2336 16 a a DT 33837 2336 17 singular singular JJ 33837 2336 18 charm charm NN 33837 2336 19 and and CC 33837 2336 20 grace grace NN 33837 2336 21 : : : 33837 2336 22 over over IN 33837 2336 23 the the DT 33837 2336 24 crossing crossing NN 33837 2336 25 is be VBZ 33837 2336 26 raised raise VBN 33837 2336 27 a a DT 33837 2336 28 low low JJ 33837 2336 29 dome dome NN 33837 2336 30 . . . 33837 2337 1 The the DT 33837 2337 2 columns column NNS 33837 2337 3 of of IN 33837 2337 4 the the DT 33837 2337 5 arcade arcade NN 33837 2337 6 are be VBP 33837 2337 7 Corinthian corinthian JJ 33837 2337 8 columns column NNS 33837 2337 9 , , , 33837 2337 10 and and CC 33837 2337 11 the the DT 33837 2337 12 refinement refinement NN 33837 2337 13 of of IN 33837 2337 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2337 15 detail detail NN 33837 2337 16 and and CC 33837 2337 17 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2337 18 strikes strike VBZ 33837 2337 19 the the DT 33837 2337 20 eye eye NN 33837 2337 21 at at IN 33837 2337 22 once once RB 33837 2337 23 on on RB 33837 2337 24 entering enter VBG 33837 2337 25 the the DT 33837 2337 26 building building NN 33837 2337 27 . . . 33837 2338 1 The the DT 33837 2338 2 influence influence NN 33837 2338 3 of of IN 33837 2338 4 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2338 5 , , , 33837 2338 6 who who WP 33837 2338 7 died die VBD 33837 2338 8 in in IN 33837 2338 9 1440 1440 CD 33837 2338 10 , , , 33837 2338 11 was be VBD 33837 2338 12 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 33837 2338 13 by by IN 33837 2338 14 the the DT 33837 2338 15 works work NNS 33837 2338 16 and and CC 33837 2338 17 writings writing NNS 33837 2338 18 of of IN 33837 2338 19 Alberti Alberti NNP 33837 2338 20 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2338 21 born bear VBN 33837 2338 22 1398 1398 CD 33837 2338 23 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2338 24 an an DT 33837 2338 25 architect architect NN 33837 2338 26 of of IN 33837 2338 27 literary literary JJ 33837 2338 28 cultivation cultivation NN 33837 2338 29 who who WP 33837 2338 30 wrote write VBD 33837 2338 31 a a DT 33837 2338 32 systematic systematic JJ 33837 2338 33 treatise treatise NN 33837 2338 34 which which WDT 33837 2338 35 became become VBD 33837 2338 36 extremely extremely RB 33837 2338 37 popular popular JJ 33837 2338 38 , , , 33837 2338 39 and and CC 33837 2338 40 helped help VBD 33837 2338 41 to to TO 33837 2338 42 form form VB 33837 2338 43 the the DT 33837 2338 44 taste taste NN 33837 2338 45 and and CC 33837 2338 46 guide guide VB 33837 2338 47 the the DT 33837 2338 48 practice practice NN 33837 2338 49 of of IN 33837 2338 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2338 51 contemporaries contemporary NNS 33837 2338 52 . . . 33837 2339 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2339 2 lived live VBD 33837 2339 3 till till IN 33837 2339 4 near near IN 33837 2339 5 the the DT 33837 2339 6 close close NN 33837 2339 7 of of IN 33837 2339 8 the the DT 33837 2339 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2339 10 century century NN 33837 2339 11 , , , 33837 2339 12 and and CC 33837 2339 13 erected erect VBD 33837 2339 14 some some DT 33837 2339 15 buildings building NNS 33837 2339 16 of of IN 33837 2339 17 great great JJ 33837 2339 18 merit merit NN 33837 2339 19 . . . 33837 2340 1 To to TO 33837 2340 2 Alberti Alberti NNP 33837 2340 3 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2340 4 owe owe VBP 33837 2340 5 the the DT 33837 2340 6 design design NN 33837 2340 7 of of IN 33837 2340 8 the the DT 33837 2340 9 Ruccellai Ruccellai NNP 33837 2340 10 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2340 11 in in IN 33837 2340 12 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2340 13 , , , 33837 2340 14 a a DT 33837 2340 15 building building NN 33837 2340 16 begun begin VBN 33837 2340 17 in in IN 33837 2340 18 1460 1460 CD 33837 2340 19 , , , 33837 2340 20 and and CC 33837 2340 21 which which WDT 33837 2340 22 had have VBD 33837 2340 23 been be VBN 33837 2340 24 preceded precede VBN 33837 2340 25 by by IN 33837 2340 26 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 2340 27 bolder bolder NN 33837 2340 28 and and CC 33837 2340 29 simpler simple JJR 33837 2340 30 designs design NNS 33837 2340 31 . . . 33837 2341 1 This this DT 33837 2341 2 is be VBZ 33837 2341 3 a a DT 33837 2341 4 three three CD 33837 2341 5 storey storey NN 33837 2341 6 building building NN 33837 2341 7 , , , 33837 2341 8 but but CC 33837 2341 9 has have VBZ 33837 2341 10 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2341 11 carried carry VBN 33837 2341 12 up up RP 33837 2341 13 the the DT 33837 2341 14 piers pier NNS 33837 2341 15 between between IN 33837 2341 16 the the DT 33837 2341 17 windows window NNS 33837 2341 18 and and CC 33837 2341 19 a a DT 33837 2341 20 regular regular JJ 33837 2341 21 entablature entablature NN 33837 2341 22 and and CC 33837 2341 23 cornice[31 cornice[31 NN 33837 2341 24 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2341 25 at at IN 33837 2341 26 each each DT 33837 2341 27 storey storey NN 33837 2341 28 . . . 33837 2342 1 The the DT 33837 2342 2 building building NN 33837 2342 3 is be VBZ 33837 2342 4 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2342 5 and and CC 33837 2342 6 graceful graceful JJ 33837 2342 7 , , , 33837 2342 8 and and CC 33837 2342 9 though though IN 33837 2342 10 the the DT 33837 2342 11 employment employment NN 33837 2342 12 of of IN 33837 2342 13 the the DT 33837 2342 14 orders[32 orders[32 NNP 33837 2342 15 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2342 16 as as IN 33837 2342 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2342 18 decoration decoration NN 33837 2342 19 gives give VBZ 33837 2342 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2342 21 a a DT 33837 2342 22 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 2342 23 character character NN 33837 2342 24 , , , 33837 2342 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2342 26 bears bear VBZ 33837 2342 27 a a DT 33837 2342 28 strong strong JJ 33837 2342 29 general general JJ 33837 2342 30 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2342 31 to to IN 33837 2342 32 the the DT 33837 2342 33 group group NN 33837 2342 34 of of IN 33837 2342 35 which which WDT 33837 2342 36 the the DT 33837 2342 37 Strozzi Strozzi NNPS 33837 2342 38 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2342 39 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2342 40 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2342 41 . . . 33837 2343 1 61 61 CD 33837 2343 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2343 3 may may MD 33837 2343 4 be be VB 33837 2343 5 taken take VBN 33837 2343 6 as as IN 33837 2343 7 the the DT 33837 2343 8 type type NN 33837 2343 9 . . . 33837 2344 1 The the DT 33837 2344 2 earliest early JJS 33837 2344 3 Florentine Florentine NNP 33837 2344 4 palaces palace NNS 33837 2344 5 are be VBP 33837 2344 6 the the DT 33837 2344 7 Riccardi Riccardi NNPS 33837 2344 8 , , , 33837 2344 9 which which WDT 33837 2344 10 dates date VBZ 33837 2344 11 from from IN 33837 2344 12 1430 1430 CD 33837 2344 13 , , , 33837 2344 14 and and CC 33837 2344 15 the the DT 33837 2344 16 Pitti Pitti NNP 33837 2344 17 of of IN 33837 2344 18 almost almost RB 33837 2344 19 the the DT 33837 2344 20 same same JJ 33837 2344 21 date date NN 33837 2344 22 ; ; : 33837 2344 23 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2344 24 is be VBZ 33837 2344 25 said say VBN 33837 2344 26 to to TO 33837 2344 27 have have VB 33837 2344 28 been be VBN 33837 2344 29 consulted consult VBN 33837 2344 30 in in IN 33837 2344 31 the the DT 33837 2344 32 design design NN 33837 2344 33 of of IN 33837 2344 34 both both DT 33837 2344 35 , , , 33837 2344 36 but but CC 33837 2344 37 Michelozzo Michelozzo NNP 33837 2344 38 was be VBD 33837 2344 39 the the DT 33837 2344 40 architect architect NN 33837 2344 41 . . . 33837 2345 1 The the DT 33837 2345 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 33837 2345 3 characteristic characteristic NN 33837 2345 4 of of IN 33837 2345 5 the the DT 33837 2345 6 early early JJ 33837 2345 7 palaces palace NNS 33837 2345 8 in in IN 33837 2345 9 this this DT 33837 2345 10 city city NN 33837 2345 11 is be VBZ 33837 2345 12 solidity solidity NN 33837 2345 13 , , , 33837 2345 14 which which WDT 33837 2345 15 rises rise VBZ 33837 2345 16 from from IN 33837 2345 17 the the DT 33837 2345 18 fact fact NN 33837 2345 19 that that IN 33837 2345 20 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2345 21 were be VBD 33837 2345 22 also also RB 33837 2345 23 fortresses fortress NNS 33837 2345 24 . . . 33837 2346 1 The the DT 33837 2346 2 Pitti Pitti NNP 33837 2346 3 , , , 33837 2346 4 well well RB 33837 2346 5 known known JJ 33837 2346 6 for for IN 33837 2346 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2346 8 picture picture NN 33837 2346 9 gallery gallery NN 33837 2346 10 , , , 33837 2346 11 is be VBZ 33837 2346 12 a a DT 33837 2346 13 building building NN 33837 2346 14 of of IN 33837 2346 15 vast vast JJ 33837 2346 16 extent extent NN 33837 2346 17 , , , 33837 2346 18 built build VBN 33837 2346 19 throughout throughout IN 33837 2346 20 in in IN 33837 2346 21 very very RB 33837 2346 22 boldly boldly RB 33837 2346 23 rusticated rusticate VBN 33837 2346 24 masonry masonry NN 33837 2346 25 , , , 33837 2346 26 the the DT 33837 2346 27 joints joint NNS 33837 2346 28 and and CC 33837 2346 29 projections projection NNS 33837 2346 30 of of IN 33837 2346 31 the the DT 33837 2346 32 stones stone NNS 33837 2346 33 being be VBG 33837 2346 34 greatly greatly RB 33837 2346 35 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 33837 2346 36 . . . 33837 2347 1 The the DT 33837 2347 2 Riccardi Riccardi NNPS 33837 2347 3 , , , 33837 2347 4 a a DT 33837 2347 5 square square JJ 33837 2347 6 block block NN 33837 2347 7 of of IN 33837 2347 8 building building NN 33837 2347 9 , , , 33837 2347 10 bears bear VBZ 33837 2347 11 a a DT 33837 2347 12 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2347 13 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2347 14 to to IN 33837 2347 15 the the DT 33837 2347 16 Strozzi Strozzi NNPS 33837 2347 17 , , , 33837 2347 18 but but CC 33837 2347 19 is be VBZ 33837 2347 20 plainer plainer NN 33837 2347 21 . . . 33837 2348 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2348 2 is be VBZ 33837 2348 3 a a DT 33837 2348 4 most most RBS 33837 2348 5 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2348 6 building building NN 33837 2348 7 in in IN 33837 2348 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2348 9 effect effect NN 33837 2348 10 . . . 33837 2349 1 The the DT 33837 2349 2 Strozzi Strozzi NNPS 33837 2349 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2349 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2349 5 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2349 6 . . . 33837 2350 1 61 61 CD 33837 2350 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2350 3 was be VBD 33837 2350 4 the the DT 33837 2350 5 next next JJ 33837 2350 6 great great JJ 33837 2350 7 palatial palatial JJ 33837 2350 8 pile pile NN 33837 2350 9 erected erect VBN 33837 2350 10 . . . 33837 2351 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2351 2 was be VBD 33837 2351 3 designed design VBN 33837 2351 4 by by IN 33837 2351 5 Cronaca Cronaca NNP 33837 2351 6 , , , 33837 2351 7 and and CC 33837 2351 8 begun begin VBN 33837 2351 9 in in IN 33837 2351 10 1498 1498 CD 33837 2351 11 . . . 33837 2352 1 Like like IN 33837 2352 2 the the DT 33837 2352 3 Riccardi Riccardi NNPS 33837 2352 4 , , , 33837 2352 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2352 6 is be VBZ 33837 2352 7 of of IN 33837 2352 8 three three CD 33837 2352 9 storeys storey NNS 33837 2352 10 , , , 33837 2352 11 with with IN 33837 2352 12 a a DT 33837 2352 13 bold bold JJ 33837 2352 14 projecting projecting NN 33837 2352 15 cornice cornice NN 33837 2352 16 . . . 33837 2353 1 The the DT 33837 2353 2 whole whole JJ 33837 2353 3 wall wall NN 33837 2353 4 is be VBZ 33837 2353 5 covered cover VBN 33837 2353 6 with with IN 33837 2353 7 rusticated rusticate VBN 33837 2353 8 masonry masonry NN 33837 2353 9 ; ; : 33837 2353 10 the the DT 33837 2353 11 windows window NNS 33837 2353 12 of of IN 33837 2353 13 the the DT 33837 2353 14 lower low JJR 33837 2353 15 floor floor NN 33837 2353 16 are be VBP 33837 2353 17 small small JJ 33837 2353 18 and and CC 33837 2353 19 square square JJ 33837 2353 20 ; ; : 33837 2353 21 those those DT 33837 2353 22 of of IN 33837 2353 23 the the DT 33837 2353 24 two two CD 33837 2353 25 upper upper JJ 33837 2353 26 floors floor NNS 33837 2353 27 are be VBP 33837 2353 28 larger large JJR 33837 2353 29 and and CC 33837 2353 30 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2353 31 headed head VBD 33837 2353 32 , , , 33837 2353 33 and and CC 33837 2353 34 with with IN 33837 2353 35 a a DT 33837 2353 36 shaft shaft NN 33837 2353 37 acting act VBG 33837 2353 38 as as IN 33837 2353 39 a a DT 33837 2353 40 mullion mullion NN 33837 2353 41 , , , 33837 2353 42 and and CC 33837 2353 43 carrying carry VBG 33837 2353 44 arches arch NNS 33837 2353 45 which which WDT 33837 2353 46 occupy occupy VBP 33837 2353 47 the the DT 33837 2353 48 window window NN 33837 2353 49 head head NN 33837 2353 50 with with IN 33837 2353 51 something something NN 33837 2353 52 like like IN 33837 2353 53 tracery tracery NN 33837 2353 54 . . . 33837 2354 1 The the DT 33837 2354 2 entrance entrance NN 33837 2354 3 is be VBZ 33837 2354 4 by by IN 33837 2354 5 a a DT 33837 2354 6 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2354 7 headed head VBN 33837 2354 8 archway archway RB 33837 2354 9 . . . 33837 2355 1 There there EX 33837 2355 2 is be VBZ 33837 2355 3 a a DT 33837 2355 4 great great JJ 33837 2355 5 height height NN 33837 2355 6 of of IN 33837 2355 7 unpierced unpierced JJ 33837 2355 8 wall wall NN 33837 2355 9 in in IN 33837 2355 10 the the DT 33837 2355 11 lowest low JJS 33837 2355 12 storey storey NN 33837 2355 13 and and CC 33837 2355 14 above above IN 33837 2355 15 the the DT 33837 2355 16 heads head NNS 33837 2355 17 of of IN 33837 2355 18 the the DT 33837 2355 19 two two CD 33837 2355 20 upper upper JJ 33837 2355 21 ranges range NNS 33837 2355 22 of of IN 33837 2355 23 windows window NNS 33837 2355 24 ; ; : 33837 2355 25 and and CC 33837 2355 26 to to IN 33837 2355 27 this this DT 33837 2355 28 and and CC 33837 2355 29 the the DT 33837 2355 30 bold bold JJ 33837 2355 31 overhanging overhanging JJ 33837 2355 32 cornice cornice NN 33837 2355 33 , , , 33837 2355 34 this this DT 33837 2355 35 building building NN 33837 2355 36 , , , 33837 2355 37 and and CC 33837 2355 38 those those DT 33837 2355 39 like like IN 33837 2355 40 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2355 41 , , , 33837 2355 42 owe owe VBP 33837 2355 43 much much JJ 33837 2355 44 of of IN 33837 2355 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2355 46 dignity dignity NN 33837 2355 47 and and CC 33837 2355 48 impressiveness impressiveness NN 33837 2355 49 . . . 33837 2356 1 An an DT 33837 2356 2 elevation elevation NN 33837 2356 3 , , , 33837 2356 4 such such JJ 33837 2356 5 as as IN 33837 2356 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2356 7 illustration illustration NN 33837 2356 8 , , , 33837 2356 9 may may MD 33837 2356 10 convey convey VB 33837 2356 11 a a DT 33837 2356 12 fair fair JJ 33837 2356 13 idea idea NN 33837 2356 14 of of IN 33837 2356 15 the the DT 33837 2356 16 good good JJ 33837 2356 17 proportion proportion NN 33837 2356 18 and and CC 33837 2356 19 ensemble ensemble NN 33837 2356 20 of of IN 33837 2356 21 the the DT 33837 2356 22 front front NN 33837 2356 23 , , , 33837 2356 24 but but CC 33837 2356 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2356 26 is be VBZ 33837 2356 27 difficult difficult JJ 33837 2356 28 without without IN 33837 2356 29 actually actually RB 33837 2356 30 seeing see VBG 33837 2356 31 the the DT 33837 2356 32 buildings building NNS 33837 2356 33 to to TO 33837 2356 34 appreciate appreciate VB 33837 2356 35 the the DT 33837 2356 36 effect effect NN 33837 2356 37 produced produce VBN 33837 2356 38 by by IN 33837 2356 39 such such JJ 33837 2356 40 palaces palace NNS 33837 2356 41 as as IN 33837 2356 42 these these DT 33837 2356 43 , , , 33837 2356 44 seen see VBN 33837 2356 45 foreshortened foreshorten VBN 33837 2356 46 in in IN 33837 2356 47 the the DT 33837 2356 48 narrow narrow JJ 33837 2356 49 streets street NNS 33837 2356 50 , , , 33837 2356 51 and and CC 33837 2356 52 with with IN 33837 2356 53 the the DT 33837 2356 54 shadows shadow NNS 33837 2356 55 from from IN 33837 2356 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2356 57 bold bold JJ 33837 2356 58 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2356 59 and and CC 33837 2356 60 well well RB 33837 2356 61 - - HYPH 33837 2356 62 defined define VBN 33837 2356 63 openings opening NNS 33837 2356 64 intensified intensify VBN 33837 2356 65 by by IN 33837 2356 66 the the DT 33837 2356 67 effect effect NN 33837 2356 68 of of IN 33837 2356 69 the the DT 33837 2356 70 Italian italian JJ 33837 2356 71 sun sun NN 33837 2356 72 . . . 33837 2357 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2357 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2357 3 : : : 33837 2357 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2357 5 . . . 33837 2358 1 61.--STROZZI 61.--strozzi VB 33837 2358 2 PALACE PALACE NNP 33837 2358 3 AT at IN 33837 2358 4 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 33837 2358 5 . . . 33837 2359 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2359 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 2359 3 1489 1489 CD 33837 2359 4 . . . 33837 2359 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2359 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2360 1 Many many JJ 33837 2360 2 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2360 3 palatial palatial JJ 33837 2360 4 buildings building NNS 33837 2360 5 belong belong VBP 33837 2360 6 to to IN 33837 2360 7 the the DT 33837 2360 8 end end NN 33837 2360 9 of of IN 33837 2360 10 the the DT 33837 2360 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2360 12 century century NN 33837 2360 13 . . . 33837 2361 1 One one CD 33837 2361 2 among among IN 33837 2361 3 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2361 4 is be VBZ 33837 2361 5 attributed attribute VBN 33837 2361 6 to to IN 33837 2361 7 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2361 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2361 9 who who WP 33837 2361 10 died die VBD 33837 2361 11 1513 1513 CD 33837 2361 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2361 13 , , , 33837 2361 14 a a DT 33837 2361 15 Florentine Florentine NNP 33837 2361 16 , , , 33837 2361 17 whom whom WP 33837 2361 18 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2361 19 shall shall MD 33837 2361 20 meet meet VB 33837 2361 21 with with IN 33837 2361 22 in in IN 33837 2361 23 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2361 24 and and CC 33837 2361 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 2361 26 . . . 33837 2362 1 The the DT 33837 2362 2 Guadagni Guadagni NNP 33837 2362 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2362 4 has have VBZ 33837 2362 5 an an DT 33837 2362 6 upper upper JJ 33837 2362 7 storey storey NN 33837 2362 8 entirely entirely RB 33837 2362 9 open open JJ 33837 2362 10 , , , 33837 2362 11 forming form VBG 33837 2362 12 a a DT 33837 2362 13 sheltered shelter VBN 33837 2362 14 loggia loggia NN 33837 2362 15 , , , 33837 2362 16 but but CC 33837 2362 17 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2362 18 is be VBZ 33837 2362 19 mentioned mention VBN 33837 2362 20 here here RB 33837 2362 21 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 2362 22 on on IN 33837 2362 23 account account NN 33837 2362 24 of of IN 33837 2362 25 the the DT 33837 2362 26 decorations decoration NNS 33837 2362 27 incised incise VBN 33837 2362 28 on on IN 33837 2362 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2362 30 walls wall NNS 33837 2362 31 by by IN 33837 2362 32 the the DT 33837 2362 33 method method NN 33837 2362 34 known know VBN 33837 2362 35 as as IN 33837 2362 36 Sgraffito Sgraffito NNP 33837 2362 37 . . . 33837 2363 1 Part part NN 33837 2363 2 of of IN 33837 2363 3 the the DT 33837 2363 4 plain plain JJ 33837 2363 5 wall wall NN 33837 2363 6 is be VBZ 33837 2363 7 covered cover VBN 33837 2363 8 in in IN 33837 2363 9 this this DT 33837 2363 10 way way NN 33837 2363 11 with with IN 33837 2363 12 decorative decorative JJ 33837 2363 13 designs design NNS 33837 2363 14 , , , 33837 2363 15 which which WDT 33837 2363 16 appear appear VBP 33837 2363 17 as as IN 33837 2363 18 though though IN 33837 2363 19 drawn draw VBN 33837 2363 20 with with IN 33837 2363 21 a a DT 33837 2363 22 bold bold JJ 33837 2363 23 line line NN 33837 2363 24 on on IN 33837 2363 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2363 26 surface surface NN 33837 2363 27 . . . 33837 2364 1 An an DT 33837 2364 2 example example NN 33837 2364 3 of of IN 33837 2364 4 this this DT 33837 2364 5 decoration decoration NN 33837 2364 6 will will MD 33837 2364 7 be be VB 33837 2364 8 found find VBN 33837 2364 9 in in IN 33837 2364 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2364 11 illustration illustration NN 33837 2364 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2364 13 Fig fig NN 33837 2364 14 . . . 33837 2365 1 62 62 CD 33837 2365 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2365 3 , , , 33837 2365 4 representing represent VBG 33837 2365 5 a a DT 33837 2365 6 portion portion NN 33837 2365 7 of of IN 33837 2365 8 the the DT 33837 2365 9 Loggia Loggia NNP 33837 2365 10 del del NNP 33837 2365 11 Consiglio Consiglio NNP 33837 2365 12 at at IN 33837 2365 13 Verona Verona NNP 33837 2365 14 . . . 33837 2366 1 The the DT 33837 2366 2 series series NN 33837 2366 3 of of IN 33837 2366 4 great great JJ 33837 2366 5 Florentine Florentine NNP 33837 2366 6 palaces palace NNS 33837 2366 7 closes close VBZ 33837 2366 8 with with IN 33837 2366 9 a a DT 33837 2366 10 charming charming JJ 33837 2366 11 example example NN 33837 2366 12 , , , 33837 2366 13 the the DT 33837 2366 14 Pandolfini Pandolfini NNP 33837 2366 15 , , , 33837 2366 16 designed design VBN 33837 2366 17 by by IN 33837 2366 18 the the DT 33837 2366 19 great great JJ 33837 2366 20 Raphael Raphael NNP 33837 2366 21 , , , 33837 2366 22 and and CC 33837 2366 23 commenced commence VBD 33837 2366 24 in in IN 33837 2366 25 1520 1520 CD 33837 2366 26 - - HYPH 33837 2366 27 -in -in : 33837 2366 28 other other JJ 33837 2366 29 words word NNS 33837 2366 30 , , , 33837 2366 31 in in IN 33837 2366 32 the the DT 33837 2366 33 first first JJ 33837 2366 34 quarter quarter NN 33837 2366 35 of of IN 33837 2366 36 the the DT 33837 2366 37 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2366 38 century century NN 33837 2366 39 . . . 33837 2367 1 This this DT 33837 2367 2 palace palace NN 33837 2367 3 is be VBZ 33837 2367 4 only only RB 33837 2367 5 one one CD 33837 2367 6 of of IN 33837 2367 7 many many JJ 33837 2367 8 instances instance NNS 33837 2367 9 to to TO 33837 2367 10 be be VB 33837 2367 11 found find VBN 33837 2367 12 in in IN 33837 2367 13 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2367 14 of of IN 33837 2367 15 the the DT 33837 2367 16 skill skill NN 33837 2367 17 in in IN 33837 2367 18 more more JJR 33837 2367 19 walks walk NNS 33837 2367 20 of of IN 33837 2367 21 art art NN 33837 2367 22 than than IN 33837 2367 23 one one CD 33837 2367 24 , , , 33837 2367 25 of of IN 33837 2367 26 some some DT 33837 2367 27 of of IN 33837 2367 28 the the DT 33837 2367 29 greatest great JJS 33837 2367 30 artists artist NNS 33837 2367 31 . . . 33837 2368 1 Raphael Raphael NNP 33837 2368 2 , , , 33837 2368 3 though though IN 33837 2368 4 best well RBS 33837 2368 5 known know VBN 33837 2368 6 as as IN 33837 2368 7 a a DT 33837 2368 8 painter painter NN 33837 2368 9 , , , 33837 2368 10 executed execute VBD 33837 2368 11 works work NNS 33837 2368 12 of of IN 33837 2368 13 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2368 14 of of IN 33837 2368 15 great great JJ 33837 2368 16 merit merit NN 33837 2368 17 , , , 33837 2368 18 and and CC 33837 2368 19 designed design VBD 33837 2368 20 some some DT 33837 2368 21 other other JJ 33837 2368 22 buildings building NNS 33837 2368 23 besides besides IN 33837 2368 24 the the DT 33837 2368 25 one one NN 33837 2368 26 now now RB 33837 2368 27 under under IN 33837 2368 28 notice notice NN 33837 2368 29 . . . 33837 2369 1 The the DT 33837 2369 2 Pandolfini Pandolfini NNP 33837 2369 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2369 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2369 5 Fig fig NN 33837 2369 6 . . . 33837 2370 1 63 63 CD 33837 2370 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2370 3 is be VBZ 33837 2370 4 small small JJ 33837 2370 5 , , , 33837 2370 6 the the DT 33837 2370 7 main main JJ 33837 2370 8 building building NN 33837 2370 9 having have VBG 33837 2370 10 only only RB 33837 2370 11 four four CD 33837 2370 12 windows window NNS 33837 2370 13 in in IN 33837 2370 14 the the DT 33837 2370 15 front front NN 33837 2370 16 and and CC 33837 2370 17 two two CD 33837 2370 18 storeys storey NNS 33837 2370 19 in in IN 33837 2370 20 height height NN 33837 2370 21 , , , 33837 2370 22 with with IN 33837 2370 23 a a DT 33837 2370 24 low low JJ 33837 2370 25 one one CD 33837 2370 26 - - HYPH 33837 2370 27 storey storey NN 33837 2370 28 side side NN 33837 2370 29 building building NN 33837 2370 30 . . . 33837 2371 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2371 2 general general JJ 33837 2371 3 design design NN 33837 2371 4 has have VBZ 33837 2371 5 been be VBN 33837 2371 6 very very RB 33837 2371 7 successfully successfully RB 33837 2371 8 copied copy VBN 33837 2371 9 in in IN 33837 2371 10 the the DT 33837 2371 11 Travellers Travellers NNPS 33837 2371 12 ' ' POS 33837 2371 13 Club Club NNP 33837 2371 14 House House NNP 33837 2371 15 , , , 33837 2371 16 Pall Pall NNP 33837 2371 17 Mall Mall NNP 33837 2371 18 . . . 33837 2372 1 On on IN 33837 2372 2 comparing compare VBG 33837 2372 3 this this DT 33837 2372 4 with with IN 33837 2372 5 any any DT 33837 2372 6 of of IN 33837 2372 7 the the DT 33837 2372 8 previously previously RB 33837 2372 9 named name VBN 33837 2372 10 designs design NNS 33837 2372 11 , , , 33837 2372 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2372 13 will will MD 33837 2372 14 be be VB 33837 2372 15 seen see VBN 33837 2372 16 that that IN 33837 2372 17 the the DT 33837 2372 18 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2372 19 headed head VBN 33837 2372 20 windows window NNS 33837 2372 21 have have VBP 33837 2372 22 disappeared disappear VBN 33837 2372 23 , , , 33837 2372 24 the the DT 33837 2372 25 rusticated rusticate VBN 33837 2372 26 masonry masonry NN 33837 2372 27 is be VBZ 33837 2372 28 only only RB 33837 2372 29 now now RB 33837 2372 30 retained retain VBN 33837 2372 31 at at IN 33837 2372 32 the the DT 33837 2372 33 angles angle NNS 33837 2372 34 , , , 33837 2372 35 and and CC 33837 2372 36 to to TO 33837 2372 37 emphasise emphasise VB 33837 2372 38 the the DT 33837 2372 39 side side NN 33837 2372 40 entrance entrance NN 33837 2372 41 ; ; , 33837 2372 42 and and CC 33837 2372 43 a a DT 33837 2372 44 small small JJ 33837 2372 45 order order NN 33837 2372 46 with with IN 33837 2372 47 a a DT 33837 2372 48 little little JJ 33837 2372 49 pediment pediment NN 33837 2372 50 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2372 51 _ _ NNP 33837 2372 52 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 2372 53 _ _ NNP 33837 2372 54 gable gable NN 33837 2372 55 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2372 56 is be VBZ 33837 2372 57 employed employ VBN 33837 2372 58 to to TO 33837 2372 59 mark mark VB 33837 2372 60 each each DT 33837 2372 61 opening opening NN 33837 2372 62 , , , 33837 2372 63 door door NN 33837 2372 64 or or CC 33837 2372 65 window window NN 33837 2372 66 . . . 33837 2373 1 In in IN 33837 2373 2 short short JJ 33837 2373 3 this this DT 33837 2373 4 building building NN 33837 2373 5 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2373 6 not not RB 33837 2373 7 only only RB 33837 2373 8 to to IN 33837 2373 9 another another DT 33837 2373 10 century century NN 33837 2373 11 , , , 33837 2373 12 but but CC 33837 2373 13 to to IN 33837 2373 14 that that DT 33837 2373 15 advanced advanced JJ 33837 2373 16 school school NN 33837 2373 17 of of IN 33837 2373 18 art art NN 33837 2373 19 to to TO 33837 2373 20 which which WDT 33837 2373 21 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2373 22 have have VBP 33837 2373 23 given give VBN 33837 2373 24 the the DT 33837 2373 25 name name NN 33837 2373 26 of of IN 33837 2373 27 developed developed JJ 33837 2373 28 Italian italian JJ 33837 2373 29 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2373 30 . . . 33837 2374 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2374 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2374 3 : : : 33837 2374 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2374 5 . . . 33837 2375 1 62.--PART 62.--part CD 33837 2375 2 OF of IN 33837 2375 3 THE the DT 33837 2375 4 LOGGIA LOGGIA NNP 33837 2375 5 DEL DEL NNP 33837 2375 6 CONSIGLIO CONSIGLIO NNP 33837 2375 7 AT at IN 33837 2375 8 VERONA verona NN 33837 2375 9 . . . 33837 2376 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2376 2 16TH 16th CD 33837 2376 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 2376 4 . . . 33837 2376 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2377 1 Showing show VBG 33837 2377 2 the the DT 33837 2377 3 incised incise VBN 33837 2377 4 decoration decoration NN 33837 2377 5 known know VBN 33837 2377 6 as as IN 33837 2377 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2377 8 Sgraffito Sgraffito NNP 33837 2377 9 _ _ NNP 33837 2377 10 . . . 33837 2377 11 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2378 1 In in IN 33837 2378 2 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2378 3 some some DT 33837 2378 4 of of IN 33837 2378 5 the the DT 33837 2378 6 work work NN 33837 2378 7 of of IN 33837 2378 8 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2378 9 is be VBZ 33837 2378 10 to to TO 33837 2378 11 be be VB 33837 2378 12 met meet VBN 33837 2378 13 with with IN 33837 2378 14 . . . 33837 2379 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2379 2 own own JJ 33837 2379 3 house house NN 33837 2379 4 is be VBZ 33837 2379 5 here here RB 33837 2379 6 ; ; : 33837 2379 7 so so RB 33837 2379 8 is be VBZ 33837 2379 9 the the DT 33837 2379 10 famous famous JJ 33837 2379 11 Medici Medici NNP 33837 2379 12 chapel chapel NN 33837 2379 13 , , , 33837 2379 14 a a DT 33837 2379 15 work work NN 33837 2379 16 in in IN 33837 2379 17 which which WDT 33837 2379 18 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2379 19 find find VBP 33837 2379 20 him -PRON- PRP 33837 2379 21 displaying display VBG 33837 2379 22 power power NN 33837 2379 23 at at IN 33837 2379 24 once once RB 33837 2379 25 as as IN 33837 2379 26 a a DT 33837 2379 27 sculptor sculptor NN 33837 2379 28 and and CC 33837 2379 29 an an DT 33837 2379 30 architect architect NN 33837 2379 31 . . . 33837 2380 1 This this DT 33837 2380 2 interior interior NN 33837 2380 3 is be VBZ 33837 2380 4 very very RB 33837 2380 5 fine fine JJ 33837 2380 6 and and CC 33837 2380 7 very very RB 33837 2380 8 studied studied JJ 33837 2380 9 both both CC 33837 2380 10 in in IN 33837 2380 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2380 12 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2380 13 and and CC 33837 2380 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2380 15 details detail NNS 33837 2380 16 . . . 33837 2381 1 The the DT 33837 2381 2 church church NN 33837 2381 3 of of IN 33837 2381 4 the the DT 33837 2381 5 Annunziata Annunziata NNP 33837 2381 6 , , , 33837 2381 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2381 8 for for IN 33837 2381 9 a a DT 33837 2381 10 fine fine JJ 33837 2381 11 dome dome NN 33837 2381 12 , , , 33837 2381 13 carried carry VBN 33837 2381 14 on on IN 33837 2381 15 a a DT 33837 2381 16 drum drum NN 33837 2381 17 resting rest VBG 33837 2381 18 directly directly RB 33837 2381 19 on on IN 33837 2381 20 the the DT 33837 2381 21 ground ground NN 33837 2381 22 , , , 33837 2381 23 is be VBZ 33837 2381 24 the the DT 33837 2381 25 foremost foremost JJ 33837 2381 26 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2381 27 church church NN 33837 2381 28 in in IN 33837 2381 29 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2381 30 . . . 33837 2382 1 The the DT 33837 2382 2 contrast contrast NN 33837 2382 3 between between IN 33837 2382 4 early early JJ 33837 2382 5 and and CC 33837 2382 6 matured mature VBN 33837 2382 7 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2382 8 can can MD 33837 2382 9 indeed indeed RB 33837 2382 10 be be VB 33837 2382 11 better well RBR 33837 2382 12 recognised recognise VBN 33837 2382 13 in in IN 33837 2382 14 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2382 15 than than IN 33837 2382 16 in in IN 33837 2382 17 almost almost RB 33837 2382 18 any any DT 33837 2382 19 other other JJ 33837 2382 20 city city NN 33837 2382 21 . . . 33837 2383 1 The the DT 33837 2383 2 early early JJ 33837 2383 3 work work NN 33837 2383 4 , , , 33837 2383 5 that that DT 33837 2383 6 of of IN 33837 2383 7 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2383 8 , , , 33837 2383 9 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2383 10 , , , 33837 2383 11 and and CC 33837 2383 12 the the DT 33837 2383 13 architects architect NNS 33837 2383 14 who who WP 33837 2383 15 drew draw VBD 33837 2383 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2383 17 inspirations inspiration NNS 33837 2383 18 from from IN 33837 2383 19 these these DT 33837 2383 20 masters master NNS 33837 2383 21 , , , 33837 2383 22 was be VBD 33837 2383 23 delicate delicate JJ 33837 2383 24 and and CC 33837 2383 25 refined refined JJ 33837 2383 26 . . . 33837 2384 1 The the DT 33837 2384 2 detail detail NN 33837 2384 3 was be VBD 33837 2384 4 always always RB 33837 2384 5 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2384 6 , , , 33837 2384 7 the the DT 33837 2384 8 ornament ornament NN 33837 2384 9 always always RB 33837 2384 10 unobtrusive unobtrusive VBP 33837 2384 11 , , , 33837 2384 12 and and CC 33837 2384 13 often often RB 33837 2384 14 most most RBS 33837 2384 15 graceful graceful JJ 33837 2384 16 . . . 33837 2385 1 Features feature NNS 33837 2385 2 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 2385 3 small small JJ 33837 2385 4 in in IN 33837 2385 5 scale scale NN 33837 2385 6 were be VBD 33837 2385 7 employed employ VBN 33837 2385 8 , , , 33837 2385 9 and and CC 33837 2385 10 were be VBD 33837 2385 11 set set VBN 33837 2385 12 off off RP 33837 2385 13 by by IN 33837 2385 14 the the DT 33837 2385 15 use use NN 33837 2385 16 of of IN 33837 2385 17 plain plain JJ 33837 2385 18 wall wall NN 33837 2385 19 - - HYPH 33837 2385 20 surface surface NN 33837 2385 21 , , , 33837 2385 22 which which WDT 33837 2385 23 was be VBD 33837 2385 24 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 33837 2385 25 displayed display VBN 33837 2385 26 . . . 33837 2386 1 The the DT 33837 2386 2 classic classic JJ 33837 2386 3 orders order NNS 33837 2386 4 were be VBD 33837 2386 5 used use VBN 33837 2386 6 in in IN 33837 2386 7 a a DT 33837 2386 8 restricted restricted JJ 33837 2386 9 , , , 33837 2386 10 unobtrusive unobtrusive JJ 33837 2386 11 way way NN 33837 2386 12 , , , 33837 2386 13 and and CC 33837 2386 14 with with IN 33837 2386 15 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2386 16 in in IN 33837 2386 17 preference preference NN 33837 2386 18 to to IN 33837 2386 19 columns column NNS 33837 2386 20 ; ; : 33837 2386 21 and and CC 33837 2386 22 though though IN 33837 2386 23 probably probably RB 33837 2386 24 the the DT 33837 2386 25 architects architect NNS 33837 2386 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 2386 27 would would MD 33837 2386 28 have have VB 33837 2386 29 repudiated repudiate VBN 33837 2386 30 the the DT 33837 2386 31 idea idea NN 33837 2386 32 that that IN 33837 2386 33 the the DT 33837 2386 34 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2386 35 art art NN 33837 2386 36 , , , 33837 2386 37 which which WDT 33837 2386 38 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2386 39 had have VBD 33837 2386 40 cast cast VBN 33837 2386 41 behind behind IN 33837 2386 42 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2386 43 , , , 33837 2386 44 influenced influence VBD 33837 2386 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2386 46 practice practice NN 33837 2386 47 of of IN 33837 2386 48 revived revive VBN 33837 2386 49 classic classic NN 33837 2386 50 in in IN 33837 2386 51 the the DT 33837 2386 52 remotest remotest NN 33837 2386 53 degree degree NN 33837 2386 54 , , , 33837 2386 55 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2386 56 is be VBZ 33837 2386 57 nevertheless nevertheless RB 33837 2386 58 true true JJ 33837 2386 59 that that IN 33837 2386 60 many many JJ 33837 2386 61 of of IN 33837 2386 62 these these DT 33837 2386 63 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 2386 64 , , , 33837 2386 65 and and CC 33837 2386 66 still still RB 33837 2386 67 more more JJR 33837 2386 68 the the DT 33837 2386 69 general general JJ 33837 2386 70 quality quality NN 33837 2386 71 of of IN 33837 2386 72 the the DT 33837 2386 73 designs design NNS 33837 2386 74 , , , 33837 2386 75 were be VBD 33837 2386 76 to to IN 33837 2386 77 a a DT 33837 2386 78 large large JJ 33837 2386 79 extent extent NN 33837 2386 80 those those DT 33837 2386 81 to to TO 33837 2386 82 which which WDT 33837 2386 83 the the DT 33837 2386 84 practice practice NN 33837 2386 85 of of IN 33837 2386 86 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2386 87 architecture architecture NN 33837 2386 88 had have VBD 33837 2386 89 led lead VBN 33837 2386 90 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2386 91 . . . 33837 2387 1 A a DT 33837 2387 2 change change NN 33837 2387 3 which which WDT 33837 2387 4 was be VBD 33837 2387 5 partly partly RB 33837 2387 6 due due JJ 33837 2387 7 to to IN 33837 2387 8 a a DT 33837 2387 9 natural natural JJ 33837 2387 10 desire desire NN 33837 2387 11 for for IN 33837 2387 12 progress progress NN 33837 2387 13 , , , 33837 2387 14 was be VBD 33837 2387 15 helped help VBN 33837 2387 16 on on RP 33837 2387 17 by by IN 33837 2387 18 the the DT 33837 2387 19 great great JJ 33837 2387 20 attention attention NN 33837 2387 21 paid pay VBN 33837 2387 22 by by IN 33837 2387 23 students student NNS 33837 2387 24 of of IN 33837 2387 25 architecture architecture NN 33837 2387 26 to to IN 33837 2387 27 the the DT 33837 2387 28 remains remain NNS 33837 2387 29 of of IN 33837 2387 30 ancient ancient JJ 33837 2387 31 Roman roman JJ 33837 2387 32 buildings building NNS 33837 2387 33 ; ; : 33837 2387 34 but but CC 33837 2387 35 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2387 36 was be VBD 33837 2387 37 the the DT 33837 2387 38 influence influence NN 33837 2387 39 excited excite VBN 33837 2387 40 by by IN 33837 2387 41 the the DT 33837 2387 42 powerful powerful JJ 33837 2387 43 genius genius NN 33837 2387 44 of of IN 33837 2387 45 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2387 46 , , , 33837 2387 47 and and CC 33837 2387 48 by by IN 33837 2387 49 the the DT 33837 2387 50 gigantic gigantic JJ 33837 2387 51 scale scale NN 33837 2387 52 and and CC 33837 2387 53 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 2387 54 treatment treatment NN 33837 2387 55 of of IN 33837 2387 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2387 57 masterpiece masterpiece NN 33837 2387 58 , , , 33837 2387 59 St. St. NNP 33837 2387 60 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2387 61 's 's POS 33837 2387 62 , , , 33837 2387 63 which which WDT 33837 2387 64 was be VBD 33837 2387 65 the the DT 33837 2387 66 proximate proximate NN 33837 2387 67 occasion occasion NN 33837 2387 68 of of IN 33837 2387 69 a a DT 33837 2387 70 revolution revolution NN 33837 2387 71 in in IN 33837 2387 72 taste taste NN 33837 2387 73 and and CC 33837 2387 74 practice practice NN 33837 2387 75 , , , 33837 2387 76 to to IN 33837 2387 77 which which WDT 33837 2387 78 , , , 33837 2387 79 the the DT 33837 2387 80 labours labour NNS 33837 2387 81 , , , 33837 2387 82 both both CC 33837 2387 83 literary literary JJ 33837 2387 84 and and CC 33837 2387 85 artistic artistic JJ 33837 2387 86 , , , 33837 2387 87 of of IN 33837 2387 88 Vignola Vignola NNP 33837 2387 89 , , , 33837 2387 90 and and CC 33837 2387 91 the the DT 33837 2387 92 designs design NNS 33837 2387 93 of of IN 33837 2387 94 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2387 95 , , , 33837 2387 96 gave give VBD 33837 2387 97 form form NN 33837 2387 98 and and CC 33837 2387 99 consistency consistency NN 33837 2387 100 . . . 33837 2388 1 In in IN 33837 2388 2 the the DT 33837 2388 3 fully fully RB 33837 2388 4 - - HYPH 33837 2388 5 developed develop VBN 33837 2388 6 , , , 33837 2388 7 or or CC 33837 2388 8 , , , 33837 2388 9 as as IN 33837 2388 10 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2388 11 is be VBZ 33837 2388 12 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2388 13 called call VBN 33837 2388 14 , , , 33837 2388 15 pure pure JJ 33837 2388 16 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2388 17 of of IN 33837 2388 18 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2388 19 , , , 33837 2388 20 great great JJ 33837 2388 21 use use NN 33837 2388 22 is be VBZ 33837 2388 23 made make VBN 33837 2388 24 of of IN 33837 2388 25 the the DT 33837 2388 26 classic classic JJ 33837 2388 27 orders order NNS 33837 2388 28 and and CC 33837 2388 29 pediment pediment NN 33837 2388 30 , , , 33837 2388 31 and and CC 33837 2388 32 indeed indeed RB 33837 2388 33 of of IN 33837 2388 34 all all PDT 33837 2388 35 the the DT 33837 2388 36 features feature NNS 33837 2388 37 which which WDT 33837 2388 38 the the DT 33837 2388 39 Romans Romans NNPS 33837 2388 40 had have VBD 33837 2388 41 employed employ VBN 33837 2388 42 . . . 33837 2389 1 Plain plain JJ 33837 2389 2 wall wall NN 33837 2389 3 space space NN 33837 2389 4 almost almost RB 33837 2389 5 disappears disappear VBZ 33837 2389 6 under under IN 33837 2389 7 the the DT 33837 2389 8 various various JJ 33837 2389 9 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2389 10 features feature NNS 33837 2389 11 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2389 12 , , , 33837 2389 13 and and CC 33837 2389 14 all all DT 33837 2389 15 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2389 16 , , , 33837 2389 17 details detail NNS 33837 2389 18 , , , 33837 2389 19 and and CC 33837 2389 20 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2389 21 become become VBP 33837 2389 22 bolder bold JJR 33837 2389 23 and and CC 33837 2389 24 richer rich JJR 33837 2389 25 , , , 33837 2389 26 but but CC 33837 2389 27 often often RB 33837 2389 28 less less RBR 33837 2389 29 refined refined JJ 33837 2389 30 and and CC 33837 2389 31 correct correct JJ 33837 2389 32 in in IN 33837 2389 33 design design NN 33837 2389 34 . . . 33837 2390 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2390 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2390 3 : : : 33837 2390 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2390 5 . . . 33837 2391 1 63.--THE 63.--the CD 33837 2391 2 PANDOLFINI PANDOLFINI NNP 33837 2391 3 PALACE PALACE NNP 33837 2391 4 , , , 33837 2391 5 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 33837 2391 6 . . . 33837 2392 1 DESIGNED designed NN 33837 2392 2 BY by IN 33837 2392 3 RAPHAEL RAPHAEL NNS 33837 2392 4 . . . 33837 2393 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2393 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 2393 3 1520 1520 CD 33837 2393 4 . . . 33837 2393 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2393 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2394 1 ROME ROME NNP 33837 2394 2 . . . 33837 2395 1 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2395 2 , , , 33837 2395 3 the the DT 33837 2395 4 capital capital NN 33837 2395 5 of of IN 33837 2395 6 the the DT 33837 2395 7 country country NN 33837 2395 8 , , , 33837 2395 9 contains contain VBZ 33837 2395 10 , , , 33837 2395 11 as as IN 33837 2395 12 was be VBD 33837 2395 13 fit fit JJ 33837 2395 14 , , , 33837 2395 15 the the DT 33837 2395 16 central central JJ 33837 2395 17 building building NN 33837 2395 18 of of IN 33837 2395 19 the the DT 33837 2395 20 fully fully RB 33837 2395 21 - - HYPH 33837 2395 22 developed develop VBN 33837 2395 23 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2395 24 , , , 33837 2395 25 St. St. NNP 33837 2395 26 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2395 27 's 's POS 33837 2395 28 . . . 33837 2396 1 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2396 2 , , , 33837 2396 3 the the DT 33837 2396 4 Florentine Florentine NNP 33837 2396 5 , , , 33837 2396 6 was be VBD 33837 2396 7 the the DT 33837 2396 8 architect architect NN 33837 2396 9 to to TO 33837 2396 10 whom whom WP 33837 2396 11 the the DT 33837 2396 12 task task NN 33837 2396 13 of of IN 33837 2396 14 designing design VBG 33837 2396 15 a a DT 33837 2396 16 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2396 17 to to TO 33837 2396 18 surpass surpass VB 33837 2396 19 anything anything NN 33837 2396 20 existing exist VBG 33837 2396 21 in in IN 33837 2396 22 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2396 23 was be VBD 33837 2396 24 committed commit VBN 33837 2396 25 by by IN 33837 2396 26 Pope Pope NNP 33837 2396 27 Julius Julius NNP 33837 2396 28 II II NNP 33837 2396 29 . . . 33837 2397 1 at at IN 33837 2397 2 the the DT 33837 2397 3 opening opening NN 33837 2397 4 of of IN 33837 2397 5 the the DT 33837 2397 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2397 7 century century NN 33837 2397 8 . . . 33837 2398 1 Some some DT 33837 2398 2 such such JJ 33837 2398 3 project project NN 33837 2398 4 had have VBD 33837 2398 5 been be VBN 33837 2398 6 entertained entertain VBN 33837 2398 7 , , , 33837 2398 8 and and CC 33837 2398 9 even even RB 33837 2398 10 begun begin VBN 33837 2398 11 , , , 33837 2398 12 fifty fifty CD 33837 2398 13 years year NNS 33837 2398 14 earlier early RBR 33837 2398 15 , , , 33837 2398 16 but but CC 33837 2398 17 the the DT 33837 2398 18 enterprise enterprise NN 33837 2398 19 was be VBD 33837 2398 20 now now RB 33837 2398 21 started start VBN 33837 2398 22 afresh afresh NNP 33837 2398 23 , , , 33837 2398 24 a a DT 33837 2398 25 new new JJ 33837 2398 26 design design NN 33837 2398 27 was be VBD 33837 2398 28 made make VBN 33837 2398 29 , , , 33837 2398 30 and and CC 33837 2398 31 the the DT 33837 2398 32 first first JJ 33837 2398 33 stone stone NN 33837 2398 34 was be VBD 33837 2398 35 laid lay VBN 33837 2398 36 by by IN 33837 2398 37 the the DT 33837 2398 38 Pope Pope NNP 33837 2398 39 in in IN 33837 2398 40 1506 1506 CD 33837 2398 41 . . . 33837 2399 1 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2399 2 died die VBD 33837 2399 3 in in IN 33837 2399 4 some some DT 33837 2399 5 six six CD 33837 2399 6 or or CC 33837 2399 7 seven seven CD 33837 2399 8 years year NNS 33837 2399 9 , , , 33837 2399 10 and and CC 33837 2399 11 five five CD 33837 2399 12 or or CC 33837 2399 13 six six CD 33837 2399 14 architects architect NNS 33837 2399 15 in in IN 33837 2399 16 succession succession NN 33837 2399 17 , , , 33837 2399 18 one one CD 33837 2399 19 of of IN 33837 2399 20 whom whom WP 33837 2399 21 was be VBD 33837 2399 22 Raphael Raphael NNP 33837 2399 23 , , , 33837 2399 24 proceeded proceed VBD 33837 2399 25 with with IN 33837 2399 26 the the DT 33837 2399 27 work work NN 33837 2399 28 , , , 33837 2399 29 without without IN 33837 2399 30 advancing advance VBG 33837 2399 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2399 32 rapidly rapidly RB 33837 2399 33 , , , 33837 2399 34 for for IN 33837 2399 35 nearly nearly RB 33837 2399 36 half half PDT 33837 2399 37 a a DT 33837 2399 38 century century NN 33837 2399 39 , , , 33837 2399 40 during during IN 33837 2399 41 which which WDT 33837 2399 42 time time NN 33837 2399 43 the the DT 33837 2399 44 design design NN 33837 2399 45 was be VBD 33837 2399 46 modified modify VBN 33837 2399 47 again again RB 33837 2399 48 and and CC 33837 2399 49 again again RB 33837 2399 50 . . . 33837 2400 1 In in IN 33837 2400 2 1546 1546 CD 33837 2400 3 the the DT 33837 2400 4 great great JJ 33837 2400 5 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2400 6 was be VBD 33837 2400 7 appointed appoint VBN 33837 2400 8 architect architect NN 33837 2400 9 , , , 33837 2400 10 and and CC 33837 2400 11 the the DT 33837 2400 12 last last JJ 33837 2400 13 eighteen eighteen CD 33837 2400 14 years year NNS 33837 2400 15 of of IN 33837 2400 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2400 17 life life NN 33837 2400 18 were be VBD 33837 2400 19 spent spend VBN 33837 2400 20 in in IN 33837 2400 21 carrying carry VBG 33837 2400 22 on on IN 33837 2400 23 this this DT 33837 2400 24 great great JJ 33837 2400 25 work work NN 33837 2400 26 . . . 33837 2401 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2401 2 completed complete VBD 33837 2401 3 the the DT 33837 2401 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2401 5 dome dome NN 33837 2401 6 in in IN 33837 2401 7 all all DT 33837 2401 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2401 9 essential essential JJ 33837 2401 10 parts part NNS 33837 2401 11 , , , 33837 2401 12 and and CC 33837 2401 13 left leave VBD 33837 2401 14 the the DT 33837 2401 15 church church NN 33837 2401 16 a a DT 33837 2401 17 Greek greek JJ 33837 2401 18 cross cross NN 33837 2401 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2401 20 _ _ NNP 33837 2401 21 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 2401 22 _ _ NNP 33837 2401 23 one one CD 33837 2401 24 which which WDT 33837 2401 25 has have VBZ 33837 2401 26 all all PDT 33837 2401 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2401 28 four four CD 33837 2401 29 arms arm NNS 33837 2401 30 equal equal JJ 33837 2401 31 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2401 32 on on IN 33837 2401 33 plan plan NN 33837 2401 34 , , , 33837 2401 35 with with IN 33837 2401 36 the the DT 33837 2401 37 dome dome NN 33837 2401 38 at at IN 33837 2401 39 the the DT 33837 2401 40 crossing crossing NN 33837 2401 41 . . . 33837 2402 1 The the DT 33837 2402 2 boast boast NN 33837 2402 3 is be VBZ 33837 2402 4 attributed attribute VBN 33837 2402 5 to to IN 33837 2402 6 him -PRON- PRP 33837 2402 7 that that IN 33837 2402 8 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2402 9 would would MD 33837 2402 10 take take VB 33837 2402 11 the the DT 33837 2402 12 dome dome NN 33837 2402 13 of of IN 33837 2402 14 the the DT 33837 2402 15 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 33837 2402 16 and and CC 33837 2402 17 hang hang VB 33837 2402 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2402 19 in in IN 33837 2402 20 the the DT 33837 2402 21 air air NN 33837 2402 22 ; ; : 33837 2402 23 and and CC 33837 2402 24 this this DT 33837 2402 25 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2402 26 has have VBZ 33837 2402 27 virtually virtually RB 33837 2402 28 accomplished accomplish VBN 33837 2402 29 in in IN 33837 2402 30 the the DT 33837 2402 31 dome dome NN 33837 2402 32 of of IN 33837 2402 33 St. St. NNP 33837 2402 34 Peter's Peter's NNP 33837 2402 35 -- -- : 33837 2402 36 a a DT 33837 2402 37 work work NN 33837 2402 38 of of IN 33837 2402 39 the the DT 33837 2402 40 greatest great JJS 33837 2402 41 beauty beauty NN 33837 2402 42 of of IN 33837 2402 43 design design NN 33837 2402 44 and and CC 33837 2402 45 boldness boldness NN 33837 2402 46 of of IN 33837 2402 47 construction construction NN 33837 2402 48 . . . 33837 2403 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 33837 2403 2 , , , 33837 2403 3 at at IN 33837 2403 4 the the DT 33837 2403 5 beginning beginning NN 33837 2403 6 of of IN 33837 2403 7 the the DT 33837 2403 8 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2403 9 century century NN 33837 2403 10 , , , 33837 2403 11 Maderno Maderno NNP 33837 2403 12 was be VBD 33837 2403 13 employed employ VBN 33837 2403 14 to to TO 33837 2403 15 lengthen lengthen VB 33837 2403 16 the the DT 33837 2403 17 nave nave NN 33837 2403 18 . . . 33837 2404 1 This this DT 33837 2404 2 transformed transform VBD 33837 2404 3 the the DT 33837 2404 4 plan plan NN 33837 2404 5 of of IN 33837 2404 6 the the DT 33837 2404 7 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2404 8 into into IN 33837 2404 9 a a DT 33837 2404 10 Latin Latin NNP 33837 2404 11 cross cross NN 33837 2404 12 . . . 33837 2405 1 The the DT 33837 2405 2 existing exist VBG 33837 2405 3 portico portico NN 33837 2405 4 was be VBD 33837 2405 5 built build VBN 33837 2405 6 at at IN 33837 2405 7 the the DT 33837 2405 8 same same JJ 33837 2405 9 time time NN 33837 2405 10 ; ; : 33837 2405 11 and and CC 33837 2405 12 in in IN 33837 2405 13 1661 1661 CD 33837 2405 14 Bernini Bernini NNP 33837 2405 15 added add VBD 33837 2405 16 the the DT 33837 2405 17 vast vast JJ 33837 2405 18 forecourt forecourt NN 33837 2405 19 , , , 33837 2405 20 lined line VBN 33837 2405 21 by by IN 33837 2405 22 colonnades colonnade NNS 33837 2405 23 , , , 33837 2405 24 which which WDT 33837 2405 25 now now RB 33837 2405 26 forms form VBZ 33837 2405 27 the the DT 33837 2405 28 approach approach NN 33837 2405 29 . . . 33837 2406 1 This this DT 33837 2406 2 cathedral cathedral JJ 33837 2406 3 , , , 33837 2406 4 of of IN 33837 2406 5 which which WDT 33837 2406 6 the the DT 33837 2406 7 history history NN 33837 2406 8 has have VBZ 33837 2406 9 been be VBN 33837 2406 10 briefly briefly RB 33837 2406 11 sketched sketch VBN 33837 2406 12 , , , 33837 2406 13 is be VBZ 33837 2406 14 the the DT 33837 2406 15 largest large JJS 33837 2406 16 in in IN 33837 2406 17 the the DT 33837 2406 18 world world NN 33837 2406 19 . . . 33837 2407 1 As as IN 33837 2407 2 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2407 3 now now RB 33837 2407 4 see see VBP 33837 2407 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2407 6 , , , 33837 2407 7 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2407 8 consists consist VBZ 33837 2407 9 of of IN 33837 2407 10 a a DT 33837 2407 11 vast vast JJ 33837 2407 12 vestibule vestibule NN 33837 2407 13 ; ; : 33837 2407 14 a a DT 33837 2407 15 nave nave NN 33837 2407 16 of of IN 33837 2407 17 four four CD 33837 2407 18 bays bay NNS 33837 2407 19 with with IN 33837 2407 20 side side NN 33837 2407 21 aisles aisle NNS 33837 2407 22 ; ; : 33837 2407 23 a a DT 33837 2407 24 vast vast JJ 33837 2407 25 square square JJ 33837 2407 26 central central JJ 33837 2407 27 space space NN 33837 2407 28 over over IN 33837 2407 29 which which WDT 33837 2407 30 hangs hang VBZ 33837 2407 31 the the DT 33837 2407 32 great great JJ 33837 2407 33 dome dome NN 33837 2407 34 ; ; : 33837 2407 35 transepts transept NNS 33837 2407 36 and and CC 33837 2407 37 a a DT 33837 2407 38 choir choir NN 33837 2407 39 , , , 33837 2407 40 each each DT 33837 2407 41 of of IN 33837 2407 42 one one CD 33837 2407 43 bay bay NN 33837 2407 44 and and CC 33837 2407 45 an an DT 33837 2407 46 apse apse NN 33837 2407 47 . . . 33837 2408 1 Outside outside IN 33837 2408 2 the the DT 33837 2408 3 great great JJ 33837 2408 4 central central JJ 33837 2408 5 space space NN 33837 2408 6 , , , 33837 2408 7 an an DT 33837 2408 8 aisle aisle NN 33837 2408 9 , , , 33837 2408 10 not not RB 33837 2408 11 quite quite RB 33837 2408 12 like like IN 33837 2408 13 the the DT 33837 2408 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 2408 15 aisle aisle NN 33837 2408 16 of of IN 33837 2408 17 a a DT 33837 2408 18 church church NN 33837 2408 19 , , , 33837 2408 20 exists exist VBZ 33837 2408 21 , , , 33837 2408 22 and and CC 33837 2408 23 there there EX 33837 2408 24 are be VBP 33837 2408 25 two two CD 33837 2408 26 side side NN 33837 2408 27 chapels chapel NNS 33837 2408 28 . . . 33837 2409 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2409 2 can can MD 33837 2409 3 be be VB 33837 2409 4 well well RB 33837 2409 5 understood understand VBN 33837 2409 6 that that IN 33837 2409 7 if if IN 33837 2409 8 the the DT 33837 2409 9 largest large JJS 33837 2409 10 church church NN 33837 2409 11 in in IN 33837 2409 12 Christendom Christendom NNP 33837 2409 13 is be VBZ 33837 2409 14 divided divide VBN 33837 2409 15 into into IN 33837 2409 16 so so RB 33837 2409 17 few few JJ 33837 2409 18 parts part NNS 33837 2409 19 , , , 33837 2409 20 these these DT 33837 2409 21 must must MD 33837 2409 22 be be VB 33837 2409 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 2409 24 of of IN 33837 2409 25 colossal colossal JJ 33837 2409 26 dimensions dimension NNS 33837 2409 27 , , , 33837 2409 28 and and CC 33837 2409 29 the the DT 33837 2409 30 truth truth NN 33837 2409 31 is be VBZ 33837 2409 32 that that IN 33837 2409 33 the the DT 33837 2409 34 piers pier NNS 33837 2409 35 are be VBP 33837 2409 36 masses masse NNS 33837 2409 37 of of IN 33837 2409 38 masonry masonry NN 33837 2409 39 which which WDT 33837 2409 40 can can MD 33837 2409 41 be be VB 33837 2409 42 called call VBN 33837 2409 43 nothing nothing NN 33837 2409 44 else else RB 33837 2409 45 than than IN 33837 2409 46 vast vast JJ 33837 2409 47 , , , 33837 2409 48 while while IN 33837 2409 49 the the DT 33837 2409 50 spaces space NNS 33837 2409 51 spanned span VBN 33837 2409 52 by by IN 33837 2409 53 the the DT 33837 2409 54 arches arch NNS 33837 2409 55 and and CC 33837 2409 56 vaults vault NNS 33837 2409 57 are be VBP 33837 2409 58 prodigious prodigious JJ 33837 2409 59 . . . 33837 2410 1 There there EX 33837 2410 2 is be VBZ 33837 2410 3 little little JJ 33837 2410 4 sense sense NN 33837 2410 5 of of IN 33837 2410 6 mystery mystery NN 33837 2410 7 about about IN 33837 2410 8 the the DT 33837 2410 9 interior interior NN 33837 2410 10 of of IN 33837 2410 11 the the DT 33837 2410 12 building building NN 33837 2410 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2410 14 Fig fig NN 33837 2410 15 . . . 33837 2411 1 64 64 CD 33837 2411 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2411 3 , , , 33837 2411 4 the the DT 33837 2411 5 eye eye NN 33837 2411 6 soon soon RB 33837 2411 7 grasps grasp VBZ 33837 2411 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2411 9 as as IN 33837 2411 10 a a DT 33837 2411 11 whole whole NN 33837 2411 12 , , , 33837 2411 13 and and CC 33837 2411 14 hours hour NNS 33837 2411 15 must must MD 33837 2411 16 be be VB 33837 2411 17 spent spend VBN 33837 2411 18 in in IN 33837 2411 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2411 20 before before IN 33837 2411 21 an an DT 33837 2411 22 idea idea NN 33837 2411 23 of of IN 33837 2411 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2411 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 33837 2411 26 size size NN 33837 2411 27 is be VBZ 33837 2411 28 at at RB 33837 2411 29 all all RB 33837 2411 30 taken take VBN 33837 2411 31 in in RP 33837 2411 32 . . . 33837 2412 1 The the DT 33837 2412 2 beauty beauty NN 33837 2412 3 of of IN 33837 2412 4 the the DT 33837 2412 5 colouring colouring NN 33837 2412 6 adds add VBZ 33837 2412 7 wonderfully wonderfully RB 33837 2412 8 to to IN 33837 2412 9 the the DT 33837 2412 10 effect effect NN 33837 2412 11 of of IN 33837 2412 12 St. St. NNP 33837 2412 13 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2412 14 's 's POS 33837 2412 15 upon upon IN 33837 2412 16 the the DT 33837 2412 17 spectator spectator NN 33837 2412 18 , , , 33837 2412 19 for for IN 33837 2412 20 the the DT 33837 2412 21 walls wall NNS 33837 2412 22 are be VBP 33837 2412 23 rich rich JJ 33837 2412 24 with with IN 33837 2412 25 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 2412 26 and and CC 33837 2412 27 coloured colour VBN 33837 2412 28 marbles marble NNS 33837 2412 29 ; ; : 33837 2412 30 and and CC 33837 2412 31 the the DT 33837 2412 32 interior interior NNP 33837 2412 33 , , , 33837 2412 34 the the DT 33837 2412 35 dome dome NN 33837 2412 36 especially especially RB 33837 2412 37 , , , 33837 2412 38 with with IN 33837 2412 39 the the DT 33837 2412 40 drum drum NN 33837 2412 41 upon upon IN 33837 2412 42 which which WDT 33837 2412 43 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2412 44 rests rest VBZ 33837 2412 45 , , , 33837 2412 46 are be VBP 33837 2412 47 decorated decorate VBN 33837 2412 48 in in IN 33837 2412 49 colour colour NN 33837 2412 50 throughout throughout RB 33837 2412 51 , , , 33837 2412 52 with with IN 33837 2412 53 fine fine JJ 33837 2412 54 effect effect NN 33837 2412 55 and and CC 33837 2412 56 in in IN 33837 2412 57 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2412 58 taste taste NN 33837 2412 59 . . . 33837 2413 1 The the DT 33837 2413 2 interior interior NN 33837 2413 3 is be VBZ 33837 2413 4 amply amply RB 33837 2413 5 lighted light VBN 33837 2413 6 , , , 33837 2413 7 and and CC 33837 2413 8 , , , 33837 2413 9 though though IN 33837 2413 10 very very RB 33837 2413 11 rich rich JJ 33837 2413 12 , , , 33837 2413 13 not not RB 33837 2413 14 over over IN 33837 2413 15 decorated decorate VBN 33837 2413 16 ; ; : 33837 2413 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2413 18 design design NN 33837 2413 19 is be VBZ 33837 2413 20 simple simple JJ 33837 2413 21 and and CC 33837 2413 22 noble noble JJ 33837 2413 23 in in IN 33837 2413 24 the the DT 33837 2413 25 extreme extreme NN 33837 2413 26 , , , 33837 2413 27 and and CC 33837 2413 28 all all DT 33837 2413 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2413 30 parts part NNS 33837 2413 31 are be VBP 33837 2413 32 wonderful wonderful JJ 33837 2413 33 in in IN 33837 2413 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2413 35 harmony harmony NN 33837 2413 36 . . . 33837 2414 1 The the DT 33837 2414 2 connection connection NN 33837 2414 3 between between IN 33837 2414 4 the the DT 33837 2414 5 dome dome NN 33837 2414 6 and and CC 33837 2414 7 the the DT 33837 2414 8 rest rest NN 33837 2414 9 of of IN 33837 2414 10 the the DT 33837 2414 11 building building NN 33837 2414 12 is be VBZ 33837 2414 13 admirable admirable JJ 33837 2414 14 , , , 33837 2414 15 and and CC 33837 2414 16 there there EX 33837 2414 17 is be VBZ 33837 2414 18 a a DT 33837 2414 19 sense sense NN 33837 2414 20 of of IN 33837 2414 21 vast vast JJ 33837 2414 22 space space NN 33837 2414 23 when when WRB 33837 2414 24 the the DT 33837 2414 25 spectator spectator NN 33837 2414 26 stands stand VBZ 33837 2414 27 under under IN 33837 2414 28 that that DT 33837 2414 29 soaring soar VBG 33837 2414 30 vault vault NN 33837 2414 31 which which WDT 33837 2414 32 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2414 33 to to IN 33837 2414 34 no no DT 33837 2414 35 other other JJ 33837 2414 36 building building NN 33837 2414 37 in in IN 33837 2414 38 the the DT 33837 2414 39 world world NN 33837 2414 40 . . . 33837 2415 1 The the DT 33837 2415 2 exterior exterior NN 33837 2415 3 is be VBZ 33837 2415 4 disappointing disappointing JJ 33837 2415 5 as as RB 33837 2415 6 long long RB 33837 2415 7 as as IN 33837 2415 8 the the DT 33837 2415 9 building building NN 33837 2415 10 is be VBZ 33837 2415 11 seen see VBN 33837 2415 12 in in IN 33837 2415 13 front front NN 33837 2415 14 , , , 33837 2415 15 for for IN 33837 2415 16 the the DT 33837 2415 17 façade façade NN 33837 2415 18 is be VBZ 33837 2415 19 so so RB 33837 2415 20 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2415 21 and and CC 33837 2415 22 advances advance NNS 33837 2415 23 so so RB 33837 2415 24 far far RB 33837 2415 25 forward forward RB 33837 2415 26 as as IN 33837 2415 27 to to TO 33837 2415 28 cut cut VB 33837 2415 29 off off RP 33837 2415 30 the the DT 33837 2415 31 view view NN 33837 2415 32 of of IN 33837 2415 33 the the DT 33837 2415 34 lower low JJR 33837 2415 35 part part NN 33837 2415 36 of of IN 33837 2415 37 the the DT 33837 2415 38 dome dome NN 33837 2415 39 . . . 33837 2416 1 To to TO 33837 2416 2 have have VB 33837 2416 3 an an DT 33837 2416 4 idea idea NN 33837 2416 5 of of IN 33837 2416 6 the the DT 33837 2416 7 building building NN 33837 2416 8 as as IN 33837 2416 9 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2416 10 designed design VBD 33837 2416 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2416 12 , , , 33837 2416 13 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2416 14 is be VBZ 33837 2416 15 necessary necessary JJ 33837 2416 16 to to TO 33837 2416 17 go go VB 33837 2416 18 round round RB 33837 2416 19 to to IN 33837 2416 20 the the DT 33837 2416 21 back back NN 33837 2416 22 ; ; : 33837 2416 23 and and CC 33837 2416 24 then then RB 33837 2416 25 , , , 33837 2416 26 with with IN 33837 2416 27 the the DT 33837 2416 28 height height NN 33837 2416 29 of of IN 33837 2416 30 the the DT 33837 2416 31 drum drum NN 33837 2416 32 fully fully RB 33837 2416 33 seen see VBN 33837 2416 34 and and CC 33837 2416 35 the the DT 33837 2416 36 contour contour NN 33837 2416 37 of of IN 33837 2416 38 the the DT 33837 2416 39 dome dome NN 33837 2416 40 , , , 33837 2416 41 with with IN 33837 2416 42 all all DT 33837 2416 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2416 44 massy massy NN 33837 2416 45 lines line NNS 33837 2416 46 of of IN 33837 2416 47 living living NN 33837 2416 48 force force NN 33837 2416 49 , , , 33837 2416 50 carrying carry VBG 33837 2416 51 the the DT 33837 2416 52 eye eye NN 33837 2416 53 with with IN 33837 2416 54 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2416 55 right right RB 33837 2416 56 up up IN 33837 2416 57 to to IN 33837 2416 58 the the DT 33837 2416 59 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2416 60 lantern lantern NN 33837 2416 61 that that WDT 33837 2416 62 crowns crown VBZ 33837 2416 63 the the DT 33837 2416 64 summit summit NN 33837 2416 65 , , , 33837 2416 66 some some DT 33837 2416 67 conception conception NN 33837 2416 68 of of IN 33837 2416 69 the the DT 33837 2416 70 hugeness hugeness NN 33837 2416 71 and and CC 33837 2416 72 the the DT 33837 2416 73 symmetry symmetry NN 33837 2416 74 of of IN 33837 2416 75 this this DT 33837 2416 76 mountain mountain NN 33837 2416 77 of of IN 33837 2416 78 art art NN 33837 2416 79 seems seem VBZ 33837 2416 80 to to TO 33837 2416 81 dawn dawn VB 33837 2416 82 on on IN 33837 2416 83 the the DT 33837 2416 84 mind mind NN 33837 2416 85 . . . 33837 2417 1 But but CC 33837 2417 2 even even RB 33837 2417 3 here here RB 33837 2417 4 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2417 5 is be VBZ 33837 2417 6 with with IN 33837 2417 7 the the DT 33837 2417 8 utmost utmost JJ 33837 2417 9 difficulty difficulty NN 33837 2417 10 that that IN 33837 2417 11 one one PRP 33837 2417 12 can can MD 33837 2417 13 apply apply VB 33837 2417 14 any any DT 33837 2417 15 scale scale NN 33837 2417 16 to to IN 33837 2417 17 the the DT 33837 2417 18 mass mass NN 33837 2417 19 , , , 33837 2417 20 so so IN 33837 2417 21 that that IN 33837 2417 22 the the DT 33837 2417 23 idea idea NN 33837 2417 24 which which WDT 33837 2417 25 the the DT 33837 2417 26 mind mind NN 33837 2417 27 forms form NNS 33837 2417 28 of of IN 33837 2417 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2417 30 bulk bulk NN 33837 2417 31 is be VBZ 33837 2417 32 continually continually RB 33837 2417 33 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 33837 2417 34 . . . 33837 2418 1 The the DT 33837 2418 2 history history NN 33837 2418 3 of of IN 33837 2418 4 this this DT 33837 2418 5 building building NN 33837 2418 6 extends extend VBZ 33837 2418 7 over over IN 33837 2418 8 all all PDT 33837 2418 9 the the DT 33837 2418 10 period period NN 33837 2418 11 of of IN 33837 2418 12 developed develop VBN 33837 2418 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2418 14 in in IN 33837 2418 15 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2418 16 , , , 33837 2418 17 and and CC 33837 2418 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2418 19 list list NN 33837 2418 20 of of IN 33837 2418 21 architects architect NNS 33837 2418 22 includes include VBZ 33837 2418 23 all all PDT 33837 2418 24 the the DT 33837 2418 25 best well RBS 33837 2418 26 known know VBN 33837 2418 27 names name NNS 33837 2418 28 . . . 33837 2419 1 By by IN 33837 2419 2 the the DT 33837 2419 3 side side NN 33837 2419 4 of of IN 33837 2419 5 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2419 6 every every DT 33837 2419 7 other other JJ 33837 2419 8 church church NN 33837 2419 9 , , , 33837 2419 10 even even RB 33837 2419 11 St. St. NNP 33837 2419 12 John John NNP 33837 2419 13 Lateran Lateran NNP 33837 2419 14 , , , 33837 2419 15 appears appear VBZ 33837 2419 16 insignificant insignificant JJ 33837 2419 17 ; ; : 33837 2419 18 so so IN 33837 2419 19 that that IN 33837 2419 20 the the DT 33837 2419 21 secular secular JJ 33837 2419 22 buildings building NNS 33837 2419 23 in in IN 33837 2419 24 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2419 25 , , , 33837 2419 26 which which WDT 33837 2419 27 are be VBP 33837 2419 28 numerous numerous JJ 33837 2419 29 , , , 33837 2419 30 and and CC 33837 2419 31 some some DT 33837 2419 32 of of IN 33837 2419 33 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2419 34 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2419 35 , , , 33837 2419 36 are be VBP 33837 2419 37 more more RBR 33837 2419 38 worth worth JJ 33837 2419 39 attention attention NN 33837 2419 40 than than IN 33837 2419 41 the the DT 33837 2419 42 churches church NNS 33837 2419 43 , , , 33837 2419 44 though though IN 33837 2419 45 not not RB 33837 2419 46 a a DT 33837 2419 47 few few JJ 33837 2419 48 of of IN 33837 2419 49 the the DT 33837 2419 50 three three CD 33837 2419 51 hundred hundred CD 33837 2419 52 churches church NNS 33837 2419 53 and and CC 33837 2419 54 basilicas basilica NNS 33837 2419 55 of of IN 33837 2419 56 the the DT 33837 2419 57 metropolis metropolis NN 33837 2419 58 of of IN 33837 2419 59 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2419 60 are be VBP 33837 2419 61 good good JJ 33837 2419 62 examples example NNS 33837 2419 63 of of IN 33837 2419 64 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2419 65 . . . 33837 2420 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2420 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2420 3 : : : 33837 2420 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2420 5 . . . 33837 2421 1 64.--ST 64.--st CD 33837 2421 2 . . . 33837 2422 1 PETER PETER NNP 33837 2422 2 'S 's POS 33837 2422 3 AT AT NNP 33837 2422 4 ROME ROME NNP 33837 2422 5 . . . 33837 2423 1 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 33837 2423 2 . . . 33837 2424 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2424 2 1506 1506 CD 33837 2424 3 - - SYM 33837 2424 4 1661 1661 CD 33837 2424 5 . . . 33837 2424 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2424 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2425 1 The the DT 33837 2425 2 altars altar NNS 33837 2425 3 , , , 33837 2425 4 tombs tomb NNS 33837 2425 5 , , , 33837 2425 6 and and CC 33837 2425 7 other other JJ 33837 2425 8 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2425 9 or or CC 33837 2425 10 semi semi JJ 33837 2425 11 - - JJ 33837 2425 12 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2425 13 works work NNS 33837 2425 14 which which WDT 33837 2425 15 occur occur VBP 33837 2425 16 in in IN 33837 2425 17 many many JJ 33837 2425 18 of of IN 33837 2425 19 the the DT 33837 2425 20 churches church NNS 33837 2425 21 of of IN 33837 2425 22 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2425 23 , , , 33837 2425 24 are be VBP 33837 2425 25 , , , 33837 2425 26 however however RB 33837 2425 27 , , , 33837 2425 28 finer finer NNP 33837 2425 29 works work VBZ 33837 2425 30 of of IN 33837 2425 31 art art NN 33837 2425 32 as as IN 33837 2425 33 a a DT 33837 2425 34 rule rule NN 33837 2425 35 than than IN 33837 2425 36 the the DT 33837 2425 37 buildings building NNS 33837 2425 38 which which WDT 33837 2425 39 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2425 40 adorn adorn VBP 33837 2425 41 . . . 33837 2426 1 Such such JJ 33837 2426 2 gems gem NNS 33837 2426 3 are be VBP 33837 2426 4 not not RB 33837 2426 5 confined confine VBN 33837 2426 6 to to IN 33837 2426 7 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2426 8 , , , 33837 2426 9 but but CC 33837 2426 10 are be VBP 33837 2426 11 to to TO 33837 2426 12 be be VB 33837 2426 13 found find VBN 33837 2426 14 throughout throughout IN 33837 2426 15 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2426 16 : : : 33837 2426 17 many many JJ 33837 2426 18 of of IN 33837 2426 19 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2426 20 belong belong VBP 33837 2426 21 to to IN 33837 2426 22 the the DT 33837 2426 23 best good JJS 33837 2426 24 period period NN 33837 2426 25 of of IN 33837 2426 26 art art NN 33837 2426 27 . . . 33837 2427 1 Marble marble NN 33837 2427 2 is be VBZ 33837 2427 3 generally generally RB 33837 2427 4 the the DT 33837 2427 5 material material NN 33837 2427 6 , , , 33837 2427 7 and and CC 33837 2427 8 the the DT 33837 2427 9 light light NN 33837 2427 10 as as IN 33837 2427 11 a a DT 33837 2427 12 rule rule NN 33837 2427 13 falls fall VBZ 33837 2427 14 on on IN 33837 2427 15 these these DT 33837 2427 16 works work NNS 33837 2427 17 in in IN 33837 2427 18 one one CD 33837 2427 19 direction direction NN 33837 2427 20 only only RB 33837 2427 21 . . . 33837 2428 1 Under under IN 33837 2428 2 these these DT 33837 2428 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 33837 2428 4 the the DT 33837 2428 5 most most RBS 33837 2428 6 subtle subtle JJ 33837 2428 7 moulding moulding NN 33837 2428 8 gives give VBZ 33837 2428 9 a a DT 33837 2428 10 play play NN 33837 2428 11 of of IN 33837 2428 12 light light NN 33837 2428 13 and and CC 33837 2428 14 shade shade NN 33837 2428 15 , , , 33837 2428 16 and and CC 33837 2428 17 the the DT 33837 2428 18 most most RBS 33837 2428 19 delicate delicate JJ 33837 2428 20 carving carving NN 33837 2428 21 produces produce VBZ 33837 2428 22 a a DT 33837 2428 23 richness richness NN 33837 2428 24 of of IN 33837 2428 25 effect effect NN 33837 2428 26 which which WDT 33837 2428 27 can can MD 33837 2428 28 not not RB 33837 2428 29 be be VB 33837 2428 30 attained attain VBN 33837 2428 31 in in IN 33837 2428 32 exterior exterior NNP 33837 2428 33 architecture architecture NN 33837 2428 34 , , , 33837 2428 35 executed execute VBN 33837 2428 36 for for IN 33837 2428 37 the the DT 33837 2428 38 most most JJS 33837 2428 39 part part NN 33837 2428 40 in in IN 33837 2428 41 stone stone NN 33837 2428 42 , , , 33837 2428 43 exposed expose VBN 33837 2428 44 to to IN 33837 2428 45 the the DT 33837 2428 46 weather weather NN 33837 2428 47 , , , 33837 2428 48 and and CC 33837 2428 49 seen see VBN 33837 2428 50 by by IN 33837 2428 51 diffused diffused JJ 33837 2428 52 and and CC 33837 2428 53 reflected reflect VBD 33837 2428 54 light light NN 33837 2428 55 . . . 33837 2429 1 Nothing nothing NN 33837 2429 2 of of IN 33837 2429 3 this this DT 33837 2429 4 sort sort NN 33837 2429 5 is be VBZ 33837 2429 6 finer fine JJR 33837 2429 7 than than IN 33837 2429 8 the the DT 33837 2429 9 monuments monument NNS 33837 2429 10 by by IN 33837 2429 11 Sansovino Sansovino NNP 33837 2429 12 , , , 33837 2429 13 erected erect VBN 33837 2429 14 in in IN 33837 2429 15 Sta Sta NNP 33837 2429 16 . . . 33837 2430 1 Maria Maria NNP 33837 2430 2 del del NNP 33837 2430 3 Popolo Popolo NNP 33837 2430 4 at at IN 33837 2430 5 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2430 6 , , , 33837 2430 7 one one CD 33837 2430 8 of of IN 33837 2430 9 which which WDT 33837 2430 10 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2430 11 illustrate illustrate VBP 33837 2430 12 on on IN 33837 2430 13 a a DT 33837 2430 14 small small JJ 33837 2430 15 scale scale NN 33837 2430 16 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2430 17 Fig fig NN 33837 2430 18 . . . 33837 2431 1 65 65 CD 33837 2431 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2431 3 . . . 33837 2432 1 The the DT 33837 2432 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2432 3 altar altar NN 33837 2432 4 - - HYPH 33837 2432 5 piece piece NN 33837 2432 6 in in IN 33837 2432 7 Sta Sta NNP 33837 2432 8 . . . 33837 2433 1 Coronale Coronale NNP 33837 2433 2 at at IN 33837 2433 3 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 33837 2433 4 , , , 33837 2433 5 in in IN 33837 2433 6 which which WDT 33837 2433 7 is be VBZ 33837 2433 8 framed frame VBN 33837 2433 9 Bellini Bellini NNP 33837 2433 10 's 's POS 33837 2433 11 picture picture NN 33837 2433 12 of of IN 33837 2433 13 the the DT 33837 2433 14 baptism baptism NN 33837 2433 15 of of IN 33837 2433 16 Christ Christ NNP 33837 2433 17 , , , 33837 2433 18 is be VBZ 33837 2433 19 another another DT 33837 2433 20 example example NN 33837 2433 21 , , , 33837 2433 22 on on IN 33837 2433 23 an an DT 33837 2433 24 unusually unusually RB 33837 2433 25 large large JJ 33837 2433 26 scale scale NN 33837 2433 27 -- -- : 33837 2433 28 fine fine RB 33837 2433 29 in in IN 33837 2433 30 style style NN 33837 2433 31 , , , 33837 2433 32 and and CC 33837 2433 33 covered cover VBN 33837 2433 34 with with IN 33837 2433 35 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2433 36 ornament ornament NN 33837 2433 37 . . . 33837 2434 1 No no DT 33837 2434 2 secular secular JJ 33837 2434 3 building building NN 33837 2434 4 exists exist VBZ 33837 2434 5 in in IN 33837 2434 6 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2434 7 so so RB 33837 2434 8 early early RB 33837 2434 9 or or CC 33837 2434 10 so so RB 33837 2434 11 simple simple JJ 33837 2434 12 as as IN 33837 2434 13 the the DT 33837 2434 14 severe severe JJ 33837 2434 15 Florentine Florentine NNP 33837 2434 16 palaces palace NNS 33837 2434 17 ; ; : 33837 2434 18 but but CC 33837 2434 19 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2434 20 , , , 33837 2434 21 who who WP 33837 2434 22 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2434 23 to to IN 33837 2434 24 the the DT 33837 2434 25 early early JJ 33837 2434 26 period period NN 33837 2434 27 , , , 33837 2434 28 erected erect VBD 33837 2434 29 there there RB 33837 2434 30 the the DT 33837 2434 31 fine fine JJ 33837 2434 32 Cancelleria Cancelleria NNP 33837 2434 33 palace palace NN 33837 2434 34 ; ; : 33837 2434 35 and and CC 33837 2434 36 the the DT 33837 2434 37 Palazzo palazzo JJ 33837 2434 38 Giraud giraud NN 33837 2434 39 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2434 40 Fig fig NN 33837 2434 41 . . . 33837 2435 1 66 66 CD 33837 2435 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2435 3 . . . 33837 2436 1 These these DT 33837 2436 2 buildings building NNS 33837 2436 3 resemble resemble VBP 33837 2436 4 one one CD 33837 2436 5 another another DT 33837 2436 6 very very RB 33837 2436 7 closely closely RB 33837 2436 8 ; ; : 33837 2436 9 each each DT 33837 2436 10 bears bear VBZ 33837 2436 11 the the DT 33837 2436 12 impress impress NN 33837 2436 13 of of IN 33837 2436 14 refined refined JJ 33837 2436 15 taste taste NN 33837 2436 16 , , , 33837 2436 17 but but CC 33837 2436 18 delicacy delicacy NN 33837 2436 19 has have VBZ 33837 2436 20 been be VBN 33837 2436 21 carried carry VBN 33837 2436 22 almost almost RB 33837 2436 23 to to IN 33837 2436 24 timidity timidity NN 33837 2436 25 . . . 33837 2437 1 The the DT 33837 2437 2 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2437 3 and and CC 33837 2437 4 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2437 5 which which WDT 33837 2437 6 are be VBP 33837 2437 7 employed employ VBN 33837 2437 8 have have VBP 33837 2437 9 the the DT 33837 2437 10 very very RB 33837 2437 11 slightest slight JJS 33837 2437 12 projection projection NN 33837 2437 13 , , , 33837 2437 14 but but CC 33837 2437 15 the the DT 33837 2437 16 large large JJ 33837 2437 17 mass mass NN 33837 2437 18 of of IN 33837 2437 19 the the DT 33837 2437 20 wall wall NN 33837 2437 21 as as IN 33837 2437 22 compared compare VBN 33837 2437 23 with with IN 33837 2437 24 the the DT 33837 2437 25 openings opening NNS 33837 2437 26 , , , 33837 2437 27 secures secure VBZ 33837 2437 28 an an DT 33837 2437 29 appearance appearance NN 33837 2437 30 of of IN 33837 2437 31 solidity solidity NN 33837 2437 32 , , , 33837 2437 33 and and CC 33837 2437 34 hence hence RB 33837 2437 35 of of IN 33837 2437 36 dignity dignity NN 33837 2437 37 . . . 33837 2438 1 The the DT 33837 2438 2 interior interior NN 33837 2438 3 of of IN 33837 2438 4 the the DT 33837 2438 5 Cancelleria Cancelleria NNP 33837 2438 6 contains contain VBZ 33837 2438 7 an an DT 33837 2438 8 arcaded arcaded JJ 33837 2438 9 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2438 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2438 11 _ _ NNP 33837 2438 12 cortile cortile NN 33837 2438 13 _ _ NNP 33837 2438 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2438 15 of of IN 33837 2438 16 great great JJ 33837 2438 17 beauty beauty NN 33837 2438 18 . . . 33837 2439 1 Smaller small JJR 33837 2439 2 palaces palace NNS 33837 2439 3 belonging belong VBG 33837 2439 4 to to IN 33837 2439 5 the the DT 33837 2439 6 same same JJ 33837 2439 7 period period NN 33837 2439 8 and and CC 33837 2439 9 of of IN 33837 2439 10 the the DT 33837 2439 11 same same JJ 33837 2439 12 refined refined JJ 33837 2439 13 , , , 33837 2439 14 but but CC 33837 2439 15 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 2439 16 weak weak JJ 33837 2439 17 , , , 33837 2439 18 character character NN 33837 2439 19 exist exist VBP 33837 2439 20 in in IN 33837 2439 21 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2439 22 . . . 33837 2440 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2440 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2440 3 : : : 33837 2440 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2440 5 . . . 33837 2441 1 65.--MONUMENT 65.--monument LS 33837 2441 2 , , , 33837 2441 3 BY by IN 33837 2441 4 SANSOVINO SANSOVINO NNP 33837 2441 5 , , , 33837 2441 6 IN in IN 33837 2441 7 STA STA NNP 33837 2441 8 . . . 33837 2442 1 MARIA MARIA NNP 33837 2442 2 DEL DEL NNP 33837 2442 3 POPOLO POPOLO NNP 33837 2442 4 , , , 33837 2442 5 ROME ROME NNP 33837 2442 6 . . . 33837 2443 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2443 2 15TH 15th CD 33837 2443 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 2443 4 . . . 33837 2443 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2443 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2444 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2444 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2444 3 : : : 33837 2444 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2444 5 . . . 33837 2445 1 66.--PALAZZO 66.--palazzo JJ 33837 2445 2 GIRAUD GIRAUD NNP 33837 2445 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2445 4 NOW NOW NNP 33837 2445 5 TORLONIA TORLONIA NNP 33837 2445 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2445 7 , , , 33837 2445 8 ROME ROME NNP 33837 2445 9 . . . 33837 2446 1 BY by IN 33837 2446 2 BRAMANTE BRAMANTE NNP 33837 2446 3 . . . 33837 2447 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2447 2 1506 1506 CD 33837 2447 3 . . . 33837 2447 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2447 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2448 1 The the DT 33837 2448 2 Vatican Vatican NNP 33837 2448 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2448 4 is be VBZ 33837 2448 5 so so RB 33837 2448 6 vast vast JJ 33837 2448 7 that that IN 33837 2448 8 , , , 33837 2448 9 like like IN 33837 2448 10 St. St. NNP 33837 2448 11 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2448 12 's 's POS 33837 2448 13 , , , 33837 2448 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2448 15 took take VBD 33837 2448 16 more more JJR 33837 2448 17 than than IN 33837 2448 18 one one CD 33837 2448 19 generation generation NN 33837 2448 20 to to TO 33837 2448 21 complete complete VB 33837 2448 22 . . . 33837 2449 1 To to IN 33837 2449 2 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2449 3 's 's POS 33837 2449 4 time time NN 33837 2449 5 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2449 6 the the DT 33837 2449 7 great great JJ 33837 2449 8 Belvedere Belvedere NNP 33837 2449 9 , , , 33837 2449 10 since since IN 33837 2449 11 much much JJ 33837 2449 12 altered alter VBN 33837 2449 13 , , , 33837 2449 14 but but CC 33837 2449 15 in in IN 33837 2449 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2449 17 original original JJ 33837 2449 18 state state NN 33837 2449 19 an an DT 33837 2449 20 admirable admirable JJ 33837 2449 21 work work NN 33837 2449 22 . . . 33837 2450 1 This this DT 33837 2450 2 palace palace NN 33837 2450 3 also also RB 33837 2450 4 can can MD 33837 2450 5 show show VB 33837 2450 6 some some DT 33837 2450 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2450 8 additions addition NNS 33837 2450 9 by by IN 33837 2450 10 Bernini Bernini NNP 33837 2450 11 , , , 33837 2450 12 a a DT 33837 2450 13 much much RB 33837 2450 14 later later JJ 33837 2450 15 architect architect NN 33837 2450 16 , , , 33837 2450 17 with with IN 33837 2450 18 much much JJ 33837 2450 19 that that DT 33837 2450 20 is be VBZ 33837 2450 21 not not RB 33837 2450 22 admirable admirable JJ 33837 2450 23 or or CC 33837 2450 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2450 25 by by IN 33837 2450 26 other other JJ 33837 2450 27 hands hand NNS 33837 2450 28 . . . 33837 2451 1 The the DT 33837 2451 2 finest fine JJS 33837 2451 3 Roman roman JJ 33837 2451 4 palace palace NN 33837 2451 5 is be VBZ 33837 2451 6 the the DT 33837 2451 7 Farnese Farnese NNP 33837 2451 8 , , , 33837 2451 9 begun begin VBN 33837 2451 10 by by IN 33837 2451 11 San San NNP 33837 2451 12 Gallo Gallo NNP 33837 2451 13 in in IN 33837 2451 14 1530 1530 CD 33837 2451 15 , , , 33837 2451 16 continued continue VBN 33837 2451 17 by by IN 33837 2451 18 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2451 19 , , , 33837 2451 20 and and CC 33837 2451 21 completed complete VBN 33837 2451 22 by by IN 33837 2451 23 Giacomo Giacomo NNP 33837 2451 24 della della NN 33837 2451 25 Porta Porta NNP 33837 2451 26 , , , 33837 2451 27 each each DT 33837 2451 28 architect architect NN 33837 2451 29 having have VBG 33837 2451 30 altered alter VBN 33837 2451 31 the the DT 33837 2451 32 design design NN 33837 2451 33 . . . 33837 2452 1 This this DT 33837 2452 2 building building NN 33837 2452 3 , , , 33837 2452 4 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33837 2452 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2452 6 chequered chequered JJ 33837 2452 7 history history NN 33837 2452 8 , , , 33837 2452 9 is be VBZ 33837 2452 10 a a DT 33837 2452 11 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2452 12 , , , 33837 2452 13 impressive impressive JJ 33837 2452 14 mass mass NN 33837 2452 15 . . . 33837 2453 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2453 2 has have VBZ 33837 2453 3 only only RB 33837 2453 4 three three CD 33837 2453 5 storeys storey NNS 33837 2453 6 and and CC 33837 2453 7 a a DT 33837 2453 8 scarcely scarcely RB 33837 2453 9 marked mark VBN 33837 2453 10 basement basement NN 33837 2453 11 , , , 33837 2453 12 and and CC 33837 2453 13 is be VBZ 33837 2453 14 nearly nearly RB 33837 2453 15 square square JJ 33837 2453 16 , , , 33837 2453 17 with with IN 33837 2453 18 a a DT 33837 2453 19 large large JJ 33837 2453 20 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2453 21 in in IN 33837 2453 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2453 23 heart heart NN 33837 2453 24 . . . 33837 2454 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2454 2 is be VBZ 33837 2454 3 very very RB 33837 2454 4 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2454 5 , , , 33837 2454 6 and and CC 33837 2454 7 has have VBZ 33837 2454 8 a a DT 33837 2454 9 great great JJ 33837 2454 10 height height NN 33837 2454 11 of of IN 33837 2454 12 unpierced unpierced JJ 33837 2454 13 wall wall NN 33837 2454 14 over over IN 33837 2454 15 each each DT 33837 2454 16 storey storey NN 33837 2454 17 of of IN 33837 2454 18 windows window NNS 33837 2454 19 , , , 33837 2454 20 and and CC 33837 2454 21 is be VBZ 33837 2454 22 crowned crown VBN 33837 2454 23 by by IN 33837 2454 24 a a DT 33837 2454 25 bold bold JJ 33837 2454 26 and and CC 33837 2454 27 highly highly RB 33837 2454 28 - - HYPH 33837 2454 29 enriched enriched JJ 33837 2454 30 cornice cornice NN 33837 2454 31 -- -- : 33837 2454 32 an an DT 33837 2454 33 unusual unusual JJ 33837 2454 34 thing thing NN 33837 2454 35 for for IN 33837 2454 36 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2454 37 . . . 33837 2455 1 In in IN 33837 2455 2 this this DT 33837 2455 3 , , , 33837 2455 4 and and CC 33837 2455 5 in in IN 33837 2455 6 many many JJ 33837 2455 7 palaces palace NNS 33837 2455 8 built build VBN 33837 2455 9 about about IN 33837 2455 10 the the DT 33837 2455 11 same same JJ 33837 2455 12 time time NN 33837 2455 13 , , , 33837 2455 14 the the DT 33837 2455 15 windows window NNS 33837 2455 16 are be VBP 33837 2455 17 ornamented ornament VBN 33837 2455 18 in in IN 33837 2455 19 the the DT 33837 2455 20 same same JJ 33837 2455 21 manner manner NN 33837 2455 22 as as IN 33837 2455 23 those those DT 33837 2455 24 of of IN 33837 2455 25 the the DT 33837 2455 26 Pandolfini Pandolfini NNP 33837 2455 27 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2455 28 at at IN 33837 2455 29 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2455 30 ; ; : 33837 2455 31 the the DT 33837 2455 32 use use NN 33837 2455 33 of of IN 33837 2455 34 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2455 35 instead instead RB 33837 2455 36 of of IN 33837 2455 37 columns column NNS 33837 2455 38 is be VBZ 33837 2455 39 general general JJ 33837 2455 40 ; ; : 33837 2455 41 the the DT 33837 2455 42 openings opening NNS 33837 2455 43 are be VBP 33837 2455 44 usually usually RB 33837 2455 45 square square JJ 33837 2455 46 - - HYPH 33837 2455 47 headed headed JJ 33837 2455 48 , , , 33837 2455 49 circular circular JJ 33837 2455 50 heads head NNS 33837 2455 51 being be VBG 33837 2455 52 usually usually RB 33837 2455 53 confined confine VBN 33837 2455 54 to to IN 33837 2455 55 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2455 56 and and CC 33837 2455 57 loggie loggie NN 33837 2455 58 ; ; : 33837 2455 59 the the DT 33837 2455 60 angles angle NNS 33837 2455 61 are be VBP 33837 2455 62 marked mark VBN 33837 2455 63 by by IN 33837 2455 64 rustication rustication NN 33837 2455 65 , , , 33837 2455 66 and and CC 33837 2455 67 the the DT 33837 2455 68 only only JJ 33837 2455 69 cornice cornice NN 33837 2455 70 is be VBZ 33837 2455 71 the the DT 33837 2455 72 one one NN 33837 2455 73 that that WDT 33837 2455 74 crowns crown VBZ 33837 2455 75 the the DT 33837 2455 76 whole whole NN 33837 2455 77 . . . 33837 2456 1 This this DT 33837 2456 2 general general JJ 33837 2456 3 character character NN 33837 2456 4 will will MD 33837 2456 5 apply apply VB 33837 2456 6 to to IN 33837 2456 7 most most JJS 33837 2456 8 of of IN 33837 2456 9 the the DT 33837 2456 10 works work NNS 33837 2456 11 of of IN 33837 2456 12 Baldassare Baldassare NNP 33837 2456 13 Peruzzi Peruzzi NNP 33837 2456 14 , , , 33837 2456 15 Vignola Vignola NNP 33837 2456 16 , , , 33837 2456 17 Sangallo Sangallo NNP 33837 2456 18 , , , 33837 2456 19 and and CC 33837 2456 20 Raphael Raphael NNP 33837 2456 21 , , , 33837 2456 22 who who WP 33837 2456 23 were be VBD 33837 2456 24 , , , 33837 2456 25 with with IN 33837 2456 26 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2456 27 , , , 33837 2456 28 the the DT 33837 2456 29 foremost foremost JJ 33837 2456 30 architects architect NNS 33837 2456 31 in in IN 33837 2456 32 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2456 33 in in IN 33837 2456 34 the the DT 33837 2456 35 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2456 36 century century NN 33837 2456 37 . . . 33837 2457 1 But but CC 33837 2457 2 " " `` 33837 2457 3 the the DT 33837 2457 4 works work NNS 33837 2457 5 executed execute VBN 33837 2457 6 by by IN 33837 2457 7 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2457 8 are be VBP 33837 2457 9 in in IN 33837 2457 10 a a DT 33837 2457 11 bolder bolder NN 33837 2457 12 and and CC 33837 2457 13 more more RBR 33837 2457 14 pictorial pictorial JJ 33837 2457 15 style style NN 33837 2457 16 , , , 33837 2457 17 as as IN 33837 2457 18 are be VBP 33837 2457 19 also also RB 33837 2457 20 many many JJ 33837 2457 21 productions production NNS 33837 2457 22 grafted graft VBD 33837 2457 23 on on IN 33837 2457 24 the the DT 33837 2457 25 earlier early JJR 33837 2457 26 Italian italian JJ 33837 2457 27 manner manner NN 33837 2457 28 by by IN 33837 2457 29 a a DT 33837 2457 30 numerous numerous JJ 33837 2457 31 class class NN 33837 2457 32 of of IN 33837 2457 33 succeeding succeed VBG 33837 2457 34 architects architect NNS 33837 2457 35 . . . 33837 2458 1 In in IN 33837 2458 2 these these DT 33837 2458 3 is be VBZ 33837 2458 4 to to TO 33837 2458 5 be be VB 33837 2458 6 remarked remark VBN 33837 2458 7 a a DT 33837 2458 8 greater great JJR 33837 2458 9 use use NN 33837 2458 10 of of IN 33837 2458 11 columns column NNS 33837 2458 12 , , , 33837 2458 13 engaged engaged JJ 33837 2458 14 and and CC 33837 2458 15 isolated isolate VBN 33837 2458 16 ; ; : 33837 2458 17 stronger strong JJR 33837 2458 18 but but CC 33837 2458 19 less less RBR 33837 2458 20 studied studied JJ 33837 2458 21 details detail NNS 33837 2458 22 ; ; : 33837 2458 23 and and CC 33837 2458 24 a a DT 33837 2458 25 greater great JJR 33837 2458 26 use use NN 33837 2458 27 of of IN 33837 2458 28 colonnades colonnade NNS 33837 2458 29 , , , 33837 2458 30 in in IN 33837 2458 31 which which WDT 33837 2458 32 however however RB 33837 2458 33 the the DT 33837 2458 34 combination combination NN 33837 2458 35 with with IN 33837 2458 36 the the DT 33837 2458 37 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2458 38 arch arch NN 33837 2458 39 is be VBZ 33837 2458 40 still still RB 33837 2458 41 unusual unusual JJ 33837 2458 42 , , , 33837 2458 43 the the DT 33837 2458 44 antique antique NN 33837 2458 45 in in IN 33837 2458 46 this this DT 33837 2458 47 respect respect NN 33837 2458 48 being be VBG 33837 2458 49 followed follow VBN 33837 2458 50 to to IN 33837 2458 51 a a DT 33837 2458 52 great great JJ 33837 2458 53 disadvantage disadvantage NN 33837 2458 54 . . . 33837 2459 1 Still still RB 33837 2459 2 there there EX 33837 2459 3 is be VBZ 33837 2459 4 a a DT 33837 2459 5 nobility nobility NN 33837 2459 6 , , , 33837 2459 7 a a DT 33837 2459 8 palatial palatial JJ 33837 2459 9 look look NN 33837 2459 10 about about IN 33837 2459 11 these these DT 33837 2459 12 large large JJ 33837 2459 13 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2459 14 which which WDT 33837 2459 15 is be VBZ 33837 2459 16 very very RB 33837 2459 17 admirable admirable JJ 33837 2459 18 , , , 33837 2459 19 and and CC 33837 2459 20 is be VBZ 33837 2459 21 to to TO 33837 2459 22 be be VB 33837 2459 23 remarked remark VBN 33837 2459 24 in in IN 33837 2459 25 all all PDT 33837 2459 26 the the DT 33837 2459 27 palaces palace NNS 33837 2459 28 , , , 33837 2459 29 even even RB 33837 2459 30 up up IN 33837 2459 31 to to IN 33837 2459 32 the the DT 33837 2459 33 time time NN 33837 2459 34 of of IN 33837 2459 35 Borromini Borromini NNP 33837 2459 36 , , , 33837 2459 37 _ _ NNP 33837 2459 38 circa circa NN 33837 2459 39 _ _ NNP 33837 2459 40 1640 1640 CD 33837 2459 41 , , , 33837 2459 42 by by IN 33837 2459 43 whom whom WP 33837 2459 44 all all PDT 33837 2459 45 the the DT 33837 2459 46 principles principle NNS 33837 2459 47 and and CC 33837 2459 48 parts part NNS 33837 2459 49 of of IN 33837 2459 50 Roman roman JJ 33837 2459 51 architecture architecture NN 33837 2459 52 were be VBD 33837 2459 53 literally literally RB 33837 2459 54 turned turn VBN 33837 2459 55 topsy topsy JJ 33837 2459 56 - - HYPH 33837 2459 57 turvey turvey JJ 33837 2459 58 . . . 33837 2460 1 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2460 2 's 's POS 33837 2460 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 2460 4 style style NN 33837 2460 5 was be VBD 33837 2460 6 more more RBR 33837 2460 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2460 8 carried carry VBN 33837 2460 9 out out RP 33837 2460 10 on on IN 33837 2460 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 33837 2460 12 buildings building NNS 33837 2460 13 , , , 33837 2460 14 and and CC 33837 2460 15 as as IN 33837 2460 16 practised practise VBN 33837 2460 17 by by IN 33837 2460 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2460 19 successors successor NNS 33837 2460 20 , , , 33837 2460 21 exhibits exhibit VBZ 33837 2460 22 much much RB 33837 2460 23 that that WDT 33837 2460 24 is be VBZ 33837 2460 25 fine fine JJ 33837 2460 26 , , , 33837 2460 27 in in IN 33837 2460 28 large large JJ 33837 2460 29 masses masse NNS 33837 2460 30 , , , 33837 2460 31 boldly boldly RB 33837 2460 32 projecting project VBG 33837 2460 33 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2460 34 , , , 33837 2460 35 three three CD 33837 2460 36 - - HYPH 33837 2460 37 quarter quarter NN 33837 2460 38 columns column NNS 33837 2460 39 , , , 33837 2460 40 and and CC 33837 2460 41 noble noble JJ 33837 2460 42 domes dome NNS 33837 2460 43 ; ; : 33837 2460 44 but but CC 33837 2460 45 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2460 46 is be VBZ 33837 2460 47 otherwise otherwise RB 33837 2460 48 debased debase VBN 33837 2460 49 by by IN 33837 2460 50 great great JJ 33837 2460 51 misconceptions misconception NNS 33837 2460 52 as as IN 33837 2460 53 to to IN 33837 2460 54 the the DT 33837 2460 55 reasonable reasonable JJ 33837 2460 56 application application NN 33837 2460 57 of of IN 33837 2460 58 architecture architecture NN 33837 2460 59 . . . 33837 2460 60 "--M. "--M. '' 33837 2461 1 D. D. NNP 33837 2461 2 W. W. NNP 33837 2461 3 In in IN 33837 2461 4 the the DT 33837 2461 5 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2461 6 century century NN 33837 2461 7 a a DT 33837 2461 8 decline decline NN 33837 2461 9 set set VBN 33837 2461 10 in in RP 33837 2461 11 . . . 33837 2462 1 The the DT 33837 2462 2 late late JJ 33837 2462 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2462 4 has have VBZ 33837 2462 5 neither neither CC 33837 2462 6 the the DT 33837 2462 7 severity severity NN 33837 2462 8 of of IN 33837 2462 9 the the DT 33837 2462 10 early early JJ 33837 2462 11 , , , 33837 2462 12 nor nor CC 33837 2462 13 the the DT 33837 2462 14 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2462 15 richness richness NN 33837 2462 16 of of IN 33837 2462 17 the the DT 33837 2462 18 mature mature JJ 33837 2462 19 time time NN 33837 2462 20 , , , 33837 2462 21 but but CC 33837 2462 22 is be VBZ 33837 2462 23 extravagant extravagant JJ 33837 2462 24 ; ; : 33837 2462 25 though though IN 33837 2462 26 at at IN 33837 2462 27 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2462 28 examples example NNS 33837 2462 29 of of IN 33837 2462 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2462 31 extreme extreme JJ 33837 2462 32 phase phase NN 33837 2462 33 are be VBP 33837 2462 34 not not RB 33837 2462 35 common common JJ 33837 2462 36 . . . 33837 2463 1 Maderno Maderno NNP 33837 2463 2 , , , 33837 2463 3 who who WP 33837 2463 4 erected erect VBD 33837 2463 5 the the DT 33837 2463 6 west west JJ 33837 2463 7 front front NN 33837 2463 8 of of IN 33837 2463 9 St. St. NNP 33837 2463 10 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2463 11 's 's POS 33837 2463 12 , , , 33837 2463 13 and and CC 33837 2463 14 Bernini Bernini NNP 33837 2463 15 , , , 33837 2463 16 who who WP 33837 2463 17 added add VBD 33837 2463 18 the the DT 33837 2463 19 outer outer JJ 33837 2463 20 forecourt forecourt NN 33837 2463 21 and and CC 33837 2463 22 also also RB 33837 2463 23 built build VBD 33837 2463 24 the the DT 33837 2463 25 curiously curiously RB 33837 2463 26 designed design VBN 33837 2463 27 state state NN 33837 2463 28 staircase staircase NN 33837 2463 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2463 30 the the DT 33837 2463 31 _ _ NNP 33837 2463 32 scala scala NNP 33837 2463 33 regia regia NNP 33837 2463 34 _ _ NNP 33837 2463 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2463 36 in in IN 33837 2463 37 the the DT 33837 2463 38 Vatican Vatican NNP 33837 2463 39 , , , 33837 2463 40 are be VBP 33837 2463 41 the the DT 33837 2463 42 foremost foremost JJ 33837 2463 43 architects architect NNS 33837 2463 44 . . . 33837 2464 1 To to IN 33837 2464 2 these these DT 33837 2464 3 must must MD 33837 2464 4 be be VB 33837 2464 5 added add VBN 33837 2464 6 Borromini Borromini NNP 33837 2464 7 . . . 33837 2465 1 The the DT 33837 2465 2 great great JJ 33837 2465 3 Barberini Barberini NNP 33837 2465 4 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2465 5 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2465 6 to to IN 33837 2465 7 this this DT 33837 2465 8 century century NN 33837 2465 9 ; ; : 33837 2465 10 but but CC 33837 2465 11 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2465 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2465 13 most most RBS 33837 2465 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 2465 15 works work NNS 33837 2465 16 are be VBP 33837 2465 17 the the DT 33837 2465 18 fountains fountain NNS 33837 2465 19 , , , 33837 2465 20 some some DT 33837 2465 21 of of IN 33837 2465 22 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2465 23 with with IN 33837 2465 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 2465 25 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2465 26 backgrounds background NNS 33837 2465 27 , , , 33837 2465 28 which which WDT 33837 2465 29 ornament ornament VBD 33837 2465 30 many many JJ 33837 2465 31 of of IN 33837 2465 32 the the DT 33837 2465 33 open open JJ 33837 2465 34 places place NNS 33837 2465 35 in in IN 33837 2465 36 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2465 37 . . . 33837 2466 1 Few few JJ 33837 2466 2 of of IN 33837 2466 3 the the DT 33837 2466 4 buildings building NNS 33837 2466 5 of of IN 33837 2466 6 the the DT 33837 2466 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2466 8 century century NN 33837 2466 9 in in IN 33837 2466 10 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2466 11 , , , 33837 2466 12 or or CC 33837 2466 13 indeed indeed RB 33837 2466 14 in in IN 33837 2466 15 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2466 16 generally generally RB 33837 2466 17 , , , 33837 2466 18 claim claim VBP 33837 2466 19 attention attention NN 33837 2466 20 as as IN 33837 2466 21 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2466 22 works work NNS 33837 2466 23 of of IN 33837 2466 24 a a DT 33837 2466 25 high high JJ 33837 2466 26 order order NN 33837 2466 27 of of IN 33837 2466 28 merit merit NN 33837 2466 29 . . . 33837 2467 1 Before before IN 33837 2467 2 leaving leave VBG 33837 2467 3 central central JJ 33837 2467 4 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2467 5 for for IN 33837 2467 6 the the DT 33837 2467 7 north north NN 33837 2467 8 , , , 33837 2467 9 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2467 10 is be VBZ 33837 2467 11 necessary necessary JJ 33837 2467 12 to to TO 33837 2467 13 mention mention VB 33837 2467 14 the the DT 33837 2467 15 masterpiece masterpiece NN 33837 2467 16 of of IN 33837 2467 17 Vignola Vignola NNP 33837 2467 18 -- -- : 33837 2467 19 the the DT 33837 2467 20 great great JJ 33837 2467 21 Farnese Farnese NNP 33837 2467 22 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2467 23 at at IN 33837 2467 24 Caprarola Caprarola NNP 33837 2467 25 ; ; : 33837 2467 26 and and CC 33837 2467 27 to to TO 33837 2467 28 add add VB 33837 2467 29 that that DT 33837 2467 30 in in IN 33837 2467 31 every every DT 33837 2467 32 city city NN 33837 2467 33 of of IN 33837 2467 34 importance importance NN 33837 2467 35 examples example NNS 33837 2467 36 more more RBR 33837 2467 37 or or CC 33837 2467 38 less less RBR 33837 2467 39 admirable admirable JJ 33837 2467 40 of of IN 33837 2467 41 the the DT 33837 2467 42 art art NN 33837 2467 43 of of IN 33837 2467 44 the the DT 33837 2467 45 time time NN 33837 2467 46 were be VBD 33837 2467 47 erected erect VBN 33837 2467 48 . . . 33837 2468 1 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 2468 2 , , , 33837 2468 3 VICENZA VICENZA NNP 33837 2468 4 , , , 33837 2468 5 AND and CC 33837 2468 6 VERONA VERONA NNP 33837 2468 7 . . . 33837 2469 1 The the DT 33837 2469 2 next next JJ 33837 2469 3 great great JJ 33837 2469 4 group group NN 33837 2469 5 of of IN 33837 2469 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2469 7 buildings building NNS 33837 2469 8 is be VBZ 33837 2469 9 to to TO 33837 2469 10 be be VB 33837 2469 11 found find VBN 33837 2469 12 at at IN 33837 2469 13 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2469 14 , , , 33837 2469 15 where where WRB 33837 2469 16 the the DT 33837 2469 17 style style NN 33837 2469 18 was be VBD 33837 2469 19 adopted adopt VBN 33837 2469 20 with with IN 33837 2469 21 some some DT 33837 2469 22 reluctance reluctance NN 33837 2469 23 , , , 33837 2469 24 and and CC 33837 2469 25 not not RB 33837 2469 26 till till IN 33837 2469 27 far far RB 33837 2469 28 on on RB 33837 2469 29 in in IN 33837 2469 30 the the DT 33837 2469 31 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2469 32 century century NN 33837 2469 33 . . . 33837 2470 1 At at IN 33837 2470 2 first first RB 33837 2470 3 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2470 4 meet meet VBP 33837 2470 5 with with IN 33837 2470 6 some some DT 33837 2470 7 admixture admixture NN 33837 2470 8 of of IN 33837 2470 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2470 10 elements element NNS 33837 2470 11 ; ; : 33837 2470 12 as as IN 33837 2470 13 , , , 33837 2470 14 for for IN 33837 2470 15 example example NN 33837 2470 16 , , , 33837 2470 17 in in IN 33837 2470 18 the the DT 33837 2470 19 rebuilding rebuilding NN 33837 2470 20 of of IN 33837 2470 21 the the DT 33837 2470 22 internal internal JJ 33837 2470 23 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2470 24 of of IN 33837 2470 25 the the DT 33837 2470 26 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 2470 27 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2470 28 . . . 33837 2471 1 Pointed pointed JJ 33837 2471 2 arches arch NNS 33837 2471 3 are be VBP 33837 2471 4 partly partly RB 33837 2471 5 employed employ VBN 33837 2471 6 in in IN 33837 2471 7 this this DT 33837 2471 8 work work NN 33837 2471 9 , , , 33837 2471 10 which which WDT 33837 2471 11 was be VBD 33837 2471 12 completed complete VBN 33837 2471 13 about about IN 33837 2471 14 the the DT 33837 2471 15 middle middle NN 33837 2471 16 of of IN 33837 2471 17 the the DT 33837 2471 18 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2471 19 century century NN 33837 2471 20 . . . 33837 2472 1 In in IN 33837 2472 2 the the DT 33837 2472 3 earlier early JJR 33837 2472 4 palaces palace NNS 33837 2472 5 -- -- : 33837 2472 6 which which WDT 33837 2472 7 , , , 33837 2472 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2472 9 will will MD 33837 2472 10 be be VB 33837 2472 11 remembered remember VBN 33837 2472 12 , , , 33837 2472 13 are be VBP 33837 2472 14 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 2472 15 narrow narrow JJ 33837 2472 16 buildings building NNS 33837 2472 17 standing stand VBG 33837 2472 18 side side NN 33837 2472 19 by by IN 33837 2472 20 side side NN 33837 2472 21 on on IN 33837 2472 22 the the DT 33837 2472 23 banks bank NNS 33837 2472 24 of of IN 33837 2472 25 the the DT 33837 2472 26 canals canal NNS 33837 2472 27 -- -- : 33837 2472 28 the the DT 33837 2472 29 storeys storey NNS 33837 2472 30 are be VBP 33837 2472 31 well well RB 33837 2472 32 marked marked JJ 33837 2472 33 ; ; : 33837 2472 34 the the DT 33837 2472 35 windows window NNS 33837 2472 36 are be VBP 33837 2472 37 round round RB 33837 2472 38 headed head VBN 33837 2472 39 with with IN 33837 2472 40 smaller small JJR 33837 2472 41 arches arch NNS 33837 2472 42 within within IN 33837 2472 43 the the DT 33837 2472 44 main main JJ 33837 2472 45 ones one NNS 33837 2472 46 ; ; : 33837 2472 47 the the DT 33837 2472 48 orders order NNS 33837 2472 49 when when WRB 33837 2472 50 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2472 51 are be VBP 33837 2472 52 kept keep VBN 33837 2472 53 subordinate subordinate JJ 33837 2472 54 ; ; : 33837 2472 55 the the DT 33837 2472 56 windows window NNS 33837 2472 57 are be VBP 33837 2472 58 grouped group VBN 33837 2472 59 together together RB 33837 2472 60 in in IN 33837 2472 61 the the DT 33837 2472 62 central central JJ 33837 2472 63 portion portion NN 33837 2472 64 of of IN 33837 2472 65 the the DT 33837 2472 66 front front NN 33837 2472 67 , , , 33837 2472 68 as as IN 33837 2472 69 was be VBD 33837 2472 70 the the DT 33837 2472 71 case case NN 33837 2472 72 with with IN 33837 2472 73 those those DT 33837 2472 74 of of IN 33837 2472 75 the the DT 33837 2472 76 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2472 77 palaces palace NNS 33837 2472 78 , , , 33837 2472 79 and and CC 33837 2472 80 very very RB 33837 2472 81 little little JJ 33837 2472 82 use use NN 33837 2472 83 is be VBZ 33837 2472 84 made make VBN 33837 2472 85 of of IN 33837 2472 86 rusticated rusticate VBN 33837 2472 87 masonry masonry NN 33837 2472 88 . . . 33837 2473 1 The the DT 33837 2473 2 Vendramini Vendramini NNP 33837 2473 3 , , , 33837 2473 4 Cornaro Cornaro NNP 33837 2473 5 , , , 33837 2473 6 and and CC 33837 2473 7 Trevisano Trevisano NNP 33837 2473 8 Palaces Palaces NNPS 33837 2473 9 conform conform VBP 33837 2473 10 to to IN 33837 2473 11 this this DT 33837 2473 12 type type NN 33837 2473 13 . . . 33837 2474 1 To to IN 33837 2474 2 the the DT 33837 2474 3 same same JJ 33837 2474 4 period period NN 33837 2474 5 belong belong VBP 33837 2474 6 one one CD 33837 2474 7 or or CC 33837 2474 8 two two CD 33837 2474 9 fine fine JJ 33837 2474 10 churches church NNS 33837 2474 11 , , , 33837 2474 12 the the DT 33837 2474 13 most most RBS 33837 2474 14 famous famous JJ 33837 2474 15 being be VBG 33837 2474 16 San San NNP 33837 2474 17 Zacaria Zacaria NNP 33837 2474 18 , , , 33837 2474 19 a a DT 33837 2474 20 building building NN 33837 2474 21 with with IN 33837 2474 22 a a DT 33837 2474 23 very very RB 33837 2474 24 delicately delicately RB 33837 2474 25 panelled panel VBN 33837 2474 26 front front NN 33837 2474 27 , , , 33837 2474 28 and and CC 33837 2474 29 a a DT 33837 2474 30 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2474 31 pediment pediment NN 33837 2474 32 in in IN 33837 2474 33 lieu lieu NN 33837 2474 34 of of IN 33837 2474 35 a a DT 33837 2474 36 gable gable NN 33837 2474 37 ; ; : 33837 2474 38 here here RB 33837 2474 39 , , , 33837 2474 40 too too RB 33837 2474 41 , , , 33837 2474 42 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2474 43 - - HYPH 33837 2474 44 headed head VBN 33837 2474 45 openings opening NNS 33837 2474 46 are be VBP 33837 2474 47 made make VBN 33837 2474 48 use use NN 33837 2474 49 of of IN 33837 2474 50 . . . 33837 2475 1 In in IN 33837 2475 2 many many JJ 33837 2475 3 of of IN 33837 2475 4 these these DT 33837 2475 5 churches church NNS 33837 2475 6 and and CC 33837 2475 7 other other JJ 33837 2475 8 buildings building NNS 33837 2475 9 , , , 33837 2475 10 a a DT 33837 2475 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2475 12 ornament ornament NN 33837 2475 13 , , , 33837 2475 14 which which WDT 33837 2475 15 may may MD 33837 2475 16 be be VB 33837 2475 17 regarded regard VBN 33837 2475 18 as as IN 33837 2475 19 typical typical JJ 33837 2475 20 of of IN 33837 2475 21 early early JJ 33837 2475 22 Venetian Venetian NNP 33837 2475 23 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2475 24 , , , 33837 2475 25 is be VBZ 33837 2475 26 to to TO 33837 2475 27 be be VB 33837 2475 28 found find VBN 33837 2475 29 . . . 33837 2476 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2476 2 is be VBZ 33837 2476 3 the the DT 33837 2476 4 shell shell NNP 33837 2476 5 ornament ornament NNP 33837 2476 6 , , , 33837 2476 7 so so RB 33837 2476 8 called call VBD 33837 2476 9 from from IN 33837 2476 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2476 11 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2476 12 to to IN 33837 2476 13 a a DT 33837 2476 14 flat flat JJ 33837 2476 15 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2476 16 shell shell NN 33837 2476 17 , , , 33837 2476 18 ribbed rib VBN 33837 2476 19 from from IN 33837 2476 20 the the DT 33837 2476 21 centre centre NN 33837 2476 22 to to IN 33837 2476 23 the the DT 33837 2476 24 circumference circumference NN 33837 2476 25 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2476 26 Fig fig NN 33837 2476 27 . . . 33837 2477 1 67 67 CD 33837 2477 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2477 3 . . . 33837 2478 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2478 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2478 3 : : : 33837 2478 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2478 5 . . . 33837 2479 1 67.--ITALIAN 67.--italian IN 33837 2479 2 SHELL SHELL NNP 33837 2479 3 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 2479 4 . . . 33837 2479 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2480 1 As as IN 33837 2480 2 time time NN 33837 2480 3 went go VBD 33837 2480 4 on on IN 33837 2480 5 the the DT 33837 2480 6 style style NN 33837 2480 7 was be VBD 33837 2480 8 matured mature VBN 33837 2480 9 into into IN 33837 2480 10 one one CD 33837 2480 11 of of IN 33837 2480 12 great great JJ 33837 2480 13 richness richness NN 33837 2480 14 , , , 33837 2480 15 not not RB 33837 2480 16 to to TO 33837 2480 17 say say VB 33837 2480 18 ostentation ostentation NN 33837 2480 19 , , , 33837 2480 20 with with IN 33837 2480 21 which which WDT 33837 2480 22 the the DT 33837 2480 23 names name NNS 33837 2480 24 of of IN 33837 2480 25 Sansovino Sansovino NNP 33837 2480 26 , , , 33837 2480 27 Sanmichele Sanmichele NNP 33837 2480 28 , , , 33837 2480 29 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2480 30 , , , 33837 2480 31 and and CC 33837 2480 32 Scamozzi Scamozzi NNP 33837 2480 33 are be VBP 33837 2480 34 identified identify VBN 33837 2480 35 as as IN 33837 2480 36 the the DT 33837 2480 37 prominent prominent JJ 33837 2480 38 architects architect NNS 33837 2480 39 of of IN 33837 2480 40 the the DT 33837 2480 41 latter latter JJ 33837 2480 42 part part NN 33837 2480 43 of of IN 33837 2480 44 the the DT 33837 2480 45 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2480 46 and and CC 33837 2480 47 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2480 48 centuries century NNS 33837 2480 49 . . . 33837 2481 1 In in IN 33837 2481 2 this this DT 33837 2481 3 city city NN 33837 2481 4 of of IN 33837 2481 5 palaces palace NNS 33837 2481 6 Sansovino Sansovino NNP 33837 2481 7 , , , 33837 2481 8 also also RB 33837 2481 9 a a DT 33837 2481 10 very very RB 33837 2481 11 fine fine JJ 33837 2481 12 sculptor sculptor NN 33837 2481 13 , , , 33837 2481 14 built build VBD 33837 2481 15 the the DT 33837 2481 16 celebrated celebrated JJ 33837 2481 17 Library Library NNP 33837 2481 18 of of IN 33837 2481 19 St. St. NNP 33837 2481 20 Mark Mark NNP 33837 2481 21 , , , 33837 2481 22 facing face VBG 33837 2481 23 the the DT 33837 2481 24 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 2481 25 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2481 26 , , , 33837 2481 27 which which WDT 33837 2481 28 has have VBZ 33837 2481 29 been be VBN 33837 2481 30 followed follow VBN 33837 2481 31 very very RB 33837 2481 32 closely closely RB 33837 2481 33 in in IN 33837 2481 34 the the DT 33837 2481 35 design design NN 33837 2481 36 of of IN 33837 2481 37 the the DT 33837 2481 38 Carlton Carlton NNP 33837 2481 39 Club Club NNP 33837 2481 40 , , , 33837 2481 41 Pall Pall NNP 33837 2481 42 Mall Mall NNP 33837 2481 43 . . . 33837 2482 1 Here here RB 33837 2482 2 , , , 33837 2482 3 as as IN 33837 2482 4 in in IN 33837 2482 5 the the DT 33837 2482 6 splendid splendid JJ 33837 2482 7 Cornaro Cornaro NNP 33837 2482 8 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2482 9 , , , 33837 2482 10 the the DT 33837 2482 11 architect architect NN 33837 2482 12 relied rely VBD 33837 2482 13 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 2482 14 upon upon IN 33837 2482 15 the the DT 33837 2482 16 columns column NNS 33837 2482 17 and and CC 33837 2482 18 entablatures entablature NNS 33837 2482 19 of of IN 33837 2482 20 the the DT 33837 2482 21 orders order NNS 33837 2482 22 , , , 33837 2482 23 combined combine VBN 33837 2482 24 with with IN 33837 2482 25 grand grand JJ 33837 2482 26 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2482 27 enriched enrich VBN 33837 2482 28 by by IN 33837 2482 29 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2482 30 , , , 33837 2482 31 so so RB 33837 2482 32 arranged arrange VBD 33837 2482 33 as as IN 33837 2482 34 to to TO 33837 2482 35 occupy occupy VB 33837 2482 36 the the DT 33837 2482 37 spaces space NNS 33837 2482 38 between between IN 33837 2482 39 the the DT 33837 2482 40 columns column NNS 33837 2482 41 ; ; : 33837 2482 42 almost almost RB 33837 2482 43 the the DT 33837 2482 44 whole whole NN 33837 2482 45 of of IN 33837 2482 46 the the DT 33837 2482 47 wall wall NN 33837 2482 48 - - HYPH 33837 2482 49 space space NN 33837 2482 50 was be VBD 33837 2482 51 so so RB 33837 2482 52 taken take VBN 33837 2482 53 up up RP 33837 2482 54 , , , 33837 2482 55 and and CC 33837 2482 56 the the DT 33837 2482 57 basement basement NN 33837 2482 58 only only RB 33837 2482 59 was be VBD 33837 2482 60 covered cover VBN 33837 2482 61 with with IN 33837 2482 62 rustication rustication NN 33837 2482 63 , , , 33837 2482 64 often often RB 33837 2482 65 rough rough JJ 33837 2482 66 worked work VBD 33837 2482 67 , , , 33837 2482 68 as as IN 33837 2482 69 at at IN 33837 2482 70 the the DT 33837 2482 71 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2482 72 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 33837 2482 73 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 33837 2482 74 , , , 33837 2482 75 Verona Verona NNP 33837 2482 76 , , , 33837 2482 77 and and CC 33837 2482 78 the the DT 33837 2482 79 Grimani Grimani NNP 33837 2482 80 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2482 81 , , , 33837 2482 82 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2482 83 . . . 33837 2483 1 " " `` 33837 2483 2 Sanmichele Sanmichele NNP 33837 2483 3 's 's POS 33837 2483 4 works work NNS 33837 2483 5 are be VBP 33837 2483 6 characterised characterise VBN 33837 2483 7 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 2483 8 by by IN 33837 2483 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2483 10 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2483 11 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2483 12 , , , 33837 2483 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2483 14 carefully carefully RB 33837 2483 15 studied study VBN 33837 2483 16 detail detail NN 33837 2483 17 , , , 33837 2483 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2483 19 strength strength NN 33837 2483 20 , , , 33837 2483 21 and and CC 33837 2483 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2483 23 beauty beauty NN 33837 2483 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2483 25 qualities quality NNS 33837 2483 26 so so RB 33837 2483 27 difficult difficult JJ 33837 2483 28 to to TO 33837 2483 29 combine combine VB 33837 2483 30 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2483 31 . . . 33837 2484 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 2484 2 believe believe VBP 33837 2484 3 that that IN 33837 2484 4 the the DT 33837 2484 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2484 6 of of IN 33837 2484 7 this this DT 33837 2484 8 great great JJ 33837 2484 9 architect architect NN 33837 2484 10 and and CC 33837 2484 11 engineer engineer NN 33837 2484 12 at at IN 33837 2484 13 Verona Verona NNP 33837 2484 14 are be VBP 33837 2484 15 pre pre JJ 33837 2484 16 - - JJ 33837 2484 17 eminent eminent JJ 33837 2484 18 in in IN 33837 2484 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2484 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 33837 2484 21 style style NN 33837 2484 22 over over IN 33837 2484 23 those those DT 33837 2484 24 of of IN 33837 2484 25 any any DT 33837 2484 26 other other JJ 33837 2484 27 artist artist NN 33837 2484 28 of of IN 33837 2484 29 the the DT 33837 2484 30 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2484 31 century century NN 33837 2484 32 . . . 33837 2485 1 In in IN 33837 2485 2 a a DT 33837 2485 3 different different JJ 33837 2485 4 , , , 33837 2485 5 but but CC 33837 2485 6 no no DT 33837 2485 7 less less RBR 33837 2485 8 meritorious meritorious JJ 33837 2485 9 , , , 33837 2485 10 manner manner NN 33837 2485 11 are be VBP 33837 2485 12 the the DT 33837 2485 13 buildings building NNS 33837 2485 14 designed design VBN 33837 2485 15 by by IN 33837 2485 16 Sansovino Sansovino NNP 33837 2485 17 ; ; : 33837 2485 18 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2485 19 are be VBP 33837 2485 20 characterised characterise VBN 33837 2485 21 by by IN 33837 2485 22 a a DT 33837 2485 23 more more RBR 33837 2485 24 sculptural sculptural JJ 33837 2485 25 and and CC 33837 2485 26 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2485 27 character character NN 33837 2485 28 ; ; , 33837 2485 29 order order NN 33837 2485 30 over over IN 33837 2485 31 order order NN 33837 2485 32 with with IN 33837 2485 33 large large JJ 33837 2485 34 arched arched JJ 33837 2485 35 voids void NNS 33837 2485 36 in in IN 33837 2485 37 the the DT 33837 2485 38 interspaces interspace NNS 33837 2485 39 of of IN 33837 2485 40 the the DT 33837 2485 41 columns column NNS 33837 2485 42 producing produce VBG 33837 2485 43 a a DT 33837 2485 44 pictorial pictorial JJ 33837 2485 45 effect effect NN 33837 2485 46 which which WDT 33837 2485 47 might may MD 33837 2485 48 have have VB 33837 2485 49 led lead VBN 33837 2485 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2485 51 less less RBR 33837 2485 52 gifted gifted JJ 33837 2485 53 followers follower NNS 33837 2485 54 into into IN 33837 2485 55 a a DT 33837 2485 56 false false JJ 33837 2485 57 style style NN 33837 2485 58 , , , 33837 2485 59 but but CC 33837 2485 60 for for IN 33837 2485 61 the the DT 33837 2485 62 example example NN 33837 2485 63 of of IN 33837 2485 64 the the DT 33837 2485 65 celebrated celebrated JJ 33837 2485 66 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2485 67 . . . 33837 2485 68 "--M. "--M. '' 33837 2486 1 D. D. NNP 33837 2486 2 W. W. NNP 33837 2486 3 To to IN 33837 2486 4 the the DT 33837 2486 5 latest late JJS 33837 2486 6 time time NN 33837 2486 7 of of IN 33837 2486 8 the the DT 33837 2486 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2486 10 in in IN 33837 2486 11 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2486 12 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2486 13 the the DT 33837 2486 14 picturesque picturesque NNP 33837 2486 15 domed dome VBN 33837 2486 16 church church NN 33837 2486 17 of of IN 33837 2486 18 St. St. NNP 33837 2486 19 Maria Maria NNP 33837 2486 20 della della NN 33837 2486 21 Salute Salute NNP 33837 2486 22 , , , 33837 2486 23 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 2486 24 in in IN 33837 2486 25 many many JJ 33837 2486 26 views view NNS 33837 2486 27 of of IN 33837 2486 28 the the DT 33837 2486 29 Grand Grand NNP 33837 2486 30 Canal Canal NNP 33837 2486 31 , , , 33837 2486 32 a a DT 33837 2486 33 building building NN 33837 2486 34 which which WDT 33837 2486 35 is be VBZ 33837 2486 36 a a DT 33837 2486 37 work work NN 33837 2486 38 of of IN 33837 2486 39 real real JJ 33837 2486 40 genius genius NN 33837 2486 41 in in IN 33837 2486 42 spite spite NN 33837 2486 43 of of IN 33837 2486 44 what what WP 33837 2486 45 is be VBZ 33837 2486 46 considered consider VBN 33837 2486 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2486 48 false false JJ 33837 2486 49 taste taste NN 33837 2486 50 . . . 33837 2487 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2487 2 dates date VBZ 33837 2487 3 from from IN 33837 2487 4 1632 1632 CD 33837 2487 5 . . . 33837 2488 1 The the DT 33837 2488 2 architect architect NN 33837 2488 3 is be VBZ 33837 2488 4 Longhena Longhena NNP 33837 2488 5 . . . 33837 2489 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2489 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2489 3 : : : 33837 2489 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2489 5 . . . 33837 2490 1 68.--THE 68.--the CD 33837 2490 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 2490 3 OF of IN 33837 2490 4 THE the DT 33837 2490 5 REDENTORE REDENTORE NNP 33837 2490 6 , , , 33837 2490 7 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 2490 8 . . . 33837 2491 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2491 2 1576 1576 CD 33837 2491 3 . . . 33837 2491 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2491 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2492 1 An an DT 33837 2492 2 almost almost RB 33837 2492 3 endless endless JJ 33837 2492 4 series series NN 33837 2492 5 of of IN 33837 2492 6 palaces palace NNS 33837 2492 7 and and CC 33837 2492 8 houses house NNS 33837 2492 9 can can MD 33837 2492 10 be be VB 33837 2492 11 found find VBN 33837 2492 12 in in IN 33837 2492 13 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2492 14 , , , 33837 2492 15 all all DT 33837 2492 16 of of IN 33837 2492 17 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2492 18 rich rich JJ 33837 2492 19 , , , 33837 2492 20 but but CC 33837 2492 21 few few JJ 33837 2492 22 of of IN 33837 2492 23 great great JJ 33837 2492 24 extent extent NN 33837 2492 25 , , , 33837 2492 26 for for IN 33837 2492 27 every every DT 33837 2492 28 foot foot NN 33837 2492 29 of of IN 33837 2492 30 space space NN 33837 2492 31 had have VBD 33837 2492 32 to to TO 33837 2492 33 be be VB 33837 2492 34 won win VBN 33837 2492 35 from from IN 33837 2492 36 the the DT 33837 2492 37 sea sea NN 33837 2492 38 by by IN 33837 2492 39 laborious laborious JJ 33837 2492 40 engineering engineering NN 33837 2492 41 . . . 33837 2493 1 There there EX 33837 2493 2 are be VBP 33837 2493 3 some some DT 33837 2493 4 features feature NNS 33837 2493 5 which which WDT 33837 2493 6 never never RB 33837 2493 7 fail fail VBP 33837 2493 8 to to TO 33837 2493 9 present present VB 33837 2493 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 33837 2493 11 , , , 33837 2493 12 and and CC 33837 2493 13 which which WDT 33837 2493 14 are be VBP 33837 2493 15 consequences consequence NNS 33837 2493 16 of of IN 33837 2493 17 the the DT 33837 2493 18 conditions condition NNS 33837 2493 19 under under IN 33837 2493 20 which which WDT 33837 2493 21 the the DT 33837 2493 22 structures structure NNS 33837 2493 23 were be VBD 33837 2493 24 designed design VBN 33837 2493 25 . . . 33837 2494 1 All all DT 33837 2494 2 rise rise VBP 33837 2494 3 from from IN 33837 2494 4 the the DT 33837 2494 5 water water NN 33837 2494 6 , , , 33837 2494 7 and and CC 33837 2494 8 require require VBP 33837 2494 9 to to TO 33837 2494 10 admit admit VB 33837 2494 11 of of IN 33837 2494 12 gondolas gondola NNS 33837 2494 13 coming come VBG 33837 2494 14 under under IN 33837 2494 15 the the DT 33837 2494 16 walls wall NNS 33837 2494 17 ; ; : 33837 2494 18 hence hence RB 33837 2494 19 there there EX 33837 2494 20 is be VBZ 33837 2494 21 always always RB 33837 2494 22 a a DT 33837 2494 23 principal principal JJ 33837 2494 24 central central JJ 33837 2494 25 entrance entrance NN 33837 2494 26 with with IN 33837 2494 27 steps step NNS 33837 2494 28 in in IN 33837 2494 29 front front NN 33837 2494 30 , , , 33837 2494 31 but but CC 33837 2494 32 this this DT 33837 2494 33 entrance entrance NN 33837 2494 34 never never RB 33837 2494 35 has have VBZ 33837 2494 36 any any DT 33837 2494 37 sort sort NN 33837 2494 38 of of IN 33837 2494 39 projecting projecting NN 33837 2494 40 portico portico NN 33837 2494 41 or or CC 33837 2494 42 porch porch NN 33837 2494 43 , , , 33837 2494 44 and and CC 33837 2494 45 is be VBZ 33837 2494 46 never never RB 33837 2494 47 very very RB 33837 2494 48 much much RB 33837 2494 49 larger large JJR 33837 2494 50 than than IN 33837 2494 51 the the DT 33837 2494 52 other other JJ 33837 2494 53 openings opening NNS 33837 2494 54 in in IN 33837 2494 55 the the DT 33837 2494 56 front front NN 33837 2494 57 . . . 33837 2495 1 As as IN 33837 2495 2 a a DT 33837 2495 3 straight straight JJ 33837 2495 4 frontage frontage NN 33837 2495 5 to to IN 33837 2495 6 the the DT 33837 2495 7 water water NN 33837 2495 8 had have VBD 33837 2495 9 to to TO 33837 2495 10 be be VB 33837 2495 11 preserved preserve VBN 33837 2495 12 , , , 33837 2495 13 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2495 14 hardly hardly RB 33837 2495 15 ever ever RB 33837 2495 16 meet meet VBP 33837 2495 17 with with IN 33837 2495 18 such such PDT 33837 2495 19 a a DT 33837 2495 20 thing thing NN 33837 2495 21 as as IN 33837 2495 22 a a DT 33837 2495 23 break break NN 33837 2495 24 or or CC 33837 2495 25 projection projection NN 33837 2495 26 of of IN 33837 2495 27 any any DT 33837 2495 28 sort sort NN 33837 2495 29 ; ; : 33837 2495 30 but but CC 33837 2495 31 the the DT 33837 2495 32 Venetian venetian JJ 33837 2495 33 architects architect NNS 33837 2495 34 have have VBP 33837 2495 35 found find VBN 33837 2495 36 other other JJ 33837 2495 37 means mean NNS 33837 2495 38 of of IN 33837 2495 39 giving give VBG 33837 2495 40 interest interest NN 33837 2495 41 to to IN 33837 2495 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2495 43 elevations elevation NNS 33837 2495 44 , , , 33837 2495 45 and and CC 33837 2495 46 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2495 47 is be VBZ 33837 2495 48 to to IN 33837 2495 49 the the DT 33837 2495 50 very very JJ 33837 2495 51 restrictions restriction NNS 33837 2495 52 imposed impose VBN 33837 2495 53 by by IN 33837 2495 54 circumstances circumstance NNS 33837 2495 55 that that WDT 33837 2495 56 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2495 57 owe owe VBP 33837 2495 58 the the DT 33837 2495 59 great great JJ 33837 2495 60 originality originality NN 33837 2495 61 displayed display VBD 33837 2495 62 in in IN 33837 2495 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2495 64 earlier early JJR 33837 2495 65 buildings building NNS 33837 2495 66 . . . 33837 2496 1 The the DT 33837 2496 2 churches church NNS 33837 2496 3 do do VBP 33837 2496 4 not not RB 33837 2496 5 usually usually RB 33837 2496 6 front front VB 33837 2496 7 directly directly RB 33837 2496 8 on on IN 33837 2496 9 to to IN 33837 2496 10 the the DT 33837 2496 11 water water NN 33837 2496 12 ; ; : 33837 2496 13 and and CC 33837 2496 14 though though IN 33837 2496 15 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2496 16 are be VBP 33837 2496 17 almost almost RB 33837 2496 18 all all RB 33837 2496 19 good good JJ 33837 2496 20 of of IN 33837 2496 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2496 22 kind kind NN 33837 2496 23 , , , 33837 2496 24 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2496 25 are be VBP 33837 2496 26 far far RB 33837 2496 27 more more RBR 33837 2496 28 commonplace commonplace JJ 33837 2496 29 than than IN 33837 2496 30 the the DT 33837 2496 31 palaces palace NNS 33837 2496 32 . . . 33837 2497 1 The the DT 33837 2497 2 system system NN 33837 2497 3 of of IN 33837 2497 4 giving give VBG 33837 2497 5 variety variety NN 33837 2497 6 to to IN 33837 2497 7 the the DT 33837 2497 8 façade façade NN 33837 2497 9 of of IN 33837 2497 10 the the DT 33837 2497 11 secular secular JJ 33837 2497 12 buildings building NNS 33837 2497 13 by by IN 33837 2497 14 massing mass VBG 33837 2497 15 openings opening NNS 33837 2497 16 near near IN 33837 2497 17 the the DT 33837 2497 18 centre centre NN 33837 2497 19 , , , 33837 2497 20 has have VBZ 33837 2497 21 been be VBN 33837 2497 22 already already RB 33837 2497 23 referred refer VBN 33837 2497 24 to to IN 33837 2497 25 . . . 33837 2498 1 Both both DT 33837 2498 2 shadow shadow NN 33837 2498 3 and and CC 33837 2498 4 richness richness NN 33837 2498 5 were be VBD 33837 2498 6 also also RB 33837 2498 7 aimed aim VBN 33837 2498 8 at at IN 33837 2498 9 in in IN 33837 2498 10 the the DT 33837 2498 11 employment employment NN 33837 2498 12 of of IN 33837 2498 13 projecting project VBG 33837 2498 14 balconies balcony NNS 33837 2498 15 ; ; : 33837 2498 16 in in IN 33837 2498 17 fact fact NN 33837 2498 18 the the DT 33837 2498 19 two two CD 33837 2498 20 usually usually RB 33837 2498 21 go go VBP 33837 2498 22 together together RB 33837 2498 23 , , , 33837 2498 24 for for IN 33837 2498 25 the the DT 33837 2498 26 great great JJ 33837 2498 27 central central JJ 33837 2498 28 window window NN 33837 2498 29 or or CC 33837 2498 30 group group NN 33837 2498 31 of of IN 33837 2498 32 windows window NNS 33837 2498 33 mostly mostly RB 33837 2498 34 has have VBZ 33837 2498 35 a a DT 33837 2498 36 large large JJ 33837 2498 37 and and CC 33837 2498 38 rich rich JJ 33837 2498 39 balcony balcony NN 33837 2498 40 belonging belong VBG 33837 2498 41 to to IN 33837 2498 42 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2498 43 . . . 33837 2499 1 Not not RB 33837 2499 2 far far RB 33837 2499 3 from from IN 33837 2499 4 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2499 5 is be VBZ 33837 2499 6 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 33837 2499 7 , , , 33837 2499 8 and and CC 33837 2499 9 here here RB 33837 2499 10 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2499 11 , , , 33837 2499 12 whose whose WP$ 33837 2499 13 best good JJS 33837 2499 14 buildings building NNS 33837 2499 15 in in IN 33837 2499 16 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2499 17 are be VBP 33837 2499 18 churches church NNS 33837 2499 19 , , , 33837 2499 20 such such JJ 33837 2499 21 , , , 33837 2499 22 for for IN 33837 2499 23 example example NN 33837 2499 24 , , , 33837 2499 25 as as IN 33837 2499 26 the the DT 33837 2499 27 Redentore Redentore NNP 33837 2499 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2499 29 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2499 30 . . . 33837 2500 1 68 68 CD 33837 2500 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2500 3 , , , 33837 2500 4 enjoyed enjoy VBD 33837 2500 5 an an DT 33837 2500 6 opportunity opportunity NN 33837 2500 7 of of IN 33837 2500 8 erecting erect VBG 33837 2500 9 a a DT 33837 2500 10 whole whole JJ 33837 2500 11 group group NN 33837 2500 12 of of IN 33837 2500 13 palaces palace NNS 33837 2500 14 , , , 33837 2500 15 the the DT 33837 2500 16 fronts front NNS 33837 2500 17 of of IN 33837 2500 18 which which WDT 33837 2500 19 are be VBP 33837 2500 20 extremely extremely RB 33837 2500 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2500 22 as as IN 33837 2500 23 designs design NNS 33837 2500 24 ; ; : 33837 2500 25 though though RB 33837 2500 26 , , , 33837 2500 27 being be VBG 33837 2500 28 executed execute VBN 33837 2500 29 in in IN 33837 2500 30 brick brick NN 33837 2500 31 and and CC 33837 2500 32 plastered plaster VBD 33837 2500 33 , , , 33837 2500 34 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2500 35 are be VBP 33837 2500 36 now now RB 33837 2500 37 falling fall VBG 33837 2500 38 to to TO 33837 2500 39 ruin ruin VB 33837 2500 40 . . . 33837 2501 1 There there EX 33837 2501 2 is be VBZ 33837 2501 3 much much JJ 33837 2501 4 variety variety NN 33837 2501 5 in in IN 33837 2501 6 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2501 7 , , , 33837 2501 8 and and CC 33837 2501 9 while while IN 33837 2501 10 some some DT 33837 2501 11 of of IN 33837 2501 12 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2501 13 rely rely VBP 33837 2501 14 upon upon IN 33837 2501 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2501 16 device device NN 33837 2501 17 of of IN 33837 2501 18 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2501 19 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2501 20 to to TO 33837 2501 21 include include VB 33837 2501 22 two two CD 33837 2501 23 storeys storey NNS 33837 2501 24 of of IN 33837 2501 25 the the DT 33837 2501 26 building building NN 33837 2501 27 under under IN 33837 2501 28 one one CD 33837 2501 29 storey storey NN 33837 2501 30 of of IN 33837 2501 31 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2501 32 treatment treatment NN 33837 2501 33 , , , 33837 2501 34 others other NNS 33837 2501 35 are be VBP 33837 2501 36 handled handle VBN 33837 2501 37 differently differently RB 33837 2501 38 . . . 33837 2502 1 In in IN 33837 2502 2 all all PDT 33837 2502 3 a a DT 33837 2502 4 singularly singularly RB 33837 2502 5 fine fine JJ 33837 2502 6 feeling feeling NN 33837 2502 7 for for IN 33837 2502 8 proportion proportion NN 33837 2502 9 and and CC 33837 2502 10 for for IN 33837 2502 11 the the DT 33837 2502 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 2502 13 omission omission NN 33837 2502 14 as as RB 33837 2502 15 well well RB 33837 2502 16 as as IN 33837 2502 17 introduction introduction NN 33837 2502 18 of of IN 33837 2502 19 ornament ornament NN 33837 2502 20 is be VBZ 33837 2502 21 to to TO 33837 2502 22 be be VB 33837 2502 23 detected detect VBN 33837 2502 24 . . . 33837 2503 1 The the DT 33837 2503 2 worst bad JJS 33837 2503 3 defect defect NN 33837 2503 4 of of IN 33837 2503 5 these these DT 33837 2503 6 fronts front NNS 33837 2503 7 is be VBZ 33837 2503 8 , , , 33837 2503 9 however however RB 33837 2503 10 , , , 33837 2503 11 that that IN 33837 2503 12 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2503 13 appear appear VBP 33837 2503 14 more more RBR 33837 2503 15 like like IN 33837 2503 16 masks mask NNS 33837 2503 17 than than IN 33837 2503 18 the the DT 33837 2503 19 exteriors exterior NNS 33837 2503 20 of of IN 33837 2503 21 buildings building NNS 33837 2503 22 , , , 33837 2503 23 for for IN 33837 2503 24 there there EX 33837 2503 25 is be VBZ 33837 2503 26 little little JJ 33837 2503 27 obvious obvious JJ 33837 2503 28 connection connection NN 33837 2503 29 between between IN 33837 2503 30 the the DT 33837 2503 31 features feature NNS 33837 2503 32 of of IN 33837 2503 33 the the DT 33837 2503 34 exterior exterior NN 33837 2503 35 and and CC 33837 2503 36 anything anything NN 33837 2503 37 which which WDT 33837 2503 38 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2503 39 may may MD 33837 2503 40 suppose suppose VB 33837 2503 41 to to TO 33837 2503 42 exist exist VB 33837 2503 43 inside inside IN 33837 2503 44 the the DT 33837 2503 45 building building NN 33837 2503 46 . . . 33837 2504 1 The the DT 33837 2504 2 finest fine JJS 33837 2504 3 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2504 4 work work NN 33837 2504 5 left leave VBN 33837 2504 6 behind behind RB 33837 2504 7 by by IN 33837 2504 8 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2504 9 in in IN 33837 2504 10 this this DT 33837 2504 11 city city NN 33837 2504 12 are be VBP 33837 2504 13 , , , 33837 2504 14 however however RB 33837 2504 15 , , , 33837 2504 16 the the DT 33837 2504 17 great great JJ 33837 2504 18 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2504 19 with with IN 33837 2504 20 which which WDT 33837 2504 21 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2504 22 surrounded surround VBD 33837 2504 23 the the DT 33837 2504 24 Basilica Basilica NNP 33837 2504 25 , , , 33837 2504 26 a a DT 33837 2504 27 vast vast JJ 33837 2504 28 building building NN 33837 2504 29 of of IN 33837 2504 30 the the DT 33837 2504 31 middle middle JJ 33837 2504 32 ages age NNS 33837 2504 33 already already RB 33837 2504 34 alluded allude VBD 33837 2504 35 to to IN 33837 2504 36 . . . 33837 2505 1 These these DT 33837 2505 2 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2505 3 are be VBP 33837 2505 4 two two CD 33837 2505 5 storeys storey NNS 33837 2505 6 high high JJ 33837 2505 7 , , , 33837 2505 8 and and CC 33837 2505 9 are be VBP 33837 2505 10 rich rich JJ 33837 2505 11 , , , 33837 2505 12 yet yet CC 33837 2505 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 2505 14 ; ; : 33837 2505 15 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2505 16 ornament ornament VBP 33837 2505 17 the the DT 33837 2505 18 great great JJ 33837 2505 19 structure structure NN 33837 2505 20 , , , 33837 2505 21 the the DT 33837 2505 22 roof roof NN 33837 2505 23 of of IN 33837 2505 24 which which WDT 33837 2505 25 may may MD 33837 2505 26 be be VB 33837 2505 27 seen see VBN 33837 2505 28 rising rise VBG 33837 2505 29 behind behind RB 33837 2505 30 , , , 33837 2505 31 without without IN 33837 2505 32 overpowering overpower VBG 33837 2505 33 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2505 34 . . . 33837 2506 1 MILAN MILAN NNP 33837 2506 2 AND and CC 33837 2506 3 PAVIA PAVIA NNP 33837 2506 4 . . . 33837 2507 1 In in IN 33837 2507 2 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2507 3 two two CD 33837 2507 4 buildings building NNS 33837 2507 5 at at IN 33837 2507 6 least least JJS 33837 2507 7 belong belong VB 33837 2507 8 to to IN 33837 2507 9 the the DT 33837 2507 10 early early JJ 33837 2507 11 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2507 12 . . . 33837 2508 1 These these DT 33837 2508 2 are be VBP 33837 2508 3 the the DT 33837 2508 4 sacristy sacristy NN 33837 2508 5 of of IN 33837 2508 6 Sta Sta NNP 33837 2508 7 . . . 33837 2509 1 Maria Maria NNP 33837 2509 2 presso presso VB 33837 2509 3 San San NNP 33837 2509 4 Satiro Satiro NNP 33837 2509 5 , , , 33837 2509 6 and and CC 33837 2509 7 the the DT 33837 2509 8 eastern eastern JJ 33837 2509 9 portion portion NN 33837 2509 10 of of IN 33837 2509 11 the the DT 33837 2509 12 church church NN 33837 2509 13 of of IN 33837 2509 14 Sta Sta NNP 33837 2509 15 . . . 33837 2510 1 Maria Maria NNP 33837 2510 2 delle delle NNP 33837 2510 3 Grazie Grazie NNP 33837 2510 4 ; ; : 33837 2510 5 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2510 6 was be VBD 33837 2510 7 the the DT 33837 2510 8 architect architect NN 33837 2510 9 of of IN 33837 2510 10 both both DT 33837 2510 11 . . . 33837 2511 1 The the DT 33837 2511 2 last last RB 33837 2511 3 - - HYPH 33837 2511 4 named name VBN 33837 2511 5 work work NN 33837 2511 6 is be VBZ 33837 2511 7 an an DT 33837 2511 8 addition addition NN 33837 2511 9 to to IN 33837 2511 10 an an DT 33837 2511 11 existing exist VBG 33837 2511 12 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2511 13 church church NN 33837 2511 14 ; ; : 33837 2511 15 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2511 16 is be VBZ 33837 2511 17 executed execute VBN 33837 2511 18 in in IN 33837 2511 19 the the DT 33837 2511 20 terra terra NNP 33837 2511 21 - - HYPH 33837 2511 22 cotta cotta NNP 33837 2511 23 and and CC 33837 2511 24 brick brick NN 33837 2511 25 of of IN 33837 2511 26 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 33837 2511 27 , , , 33837 2511 28 materials material NNS 33837 2511 29 which which WDT 33837 2511 30 the the DT 33837 2511 31 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2511 32 architects architect NNS 33837 2511 33 seemed seem VBD 33837 2511 34 to to TO 33837 2511 35 shun shun VB 33837 2511 36 in in RP 33837 2511 37 later late JJR 33837 2511 38 times time NNS 33837 2511 39 , , , 33837 2511 40 and and CC 33837 2511 41 is be VBZ 33837 2511 42 full full JJ 33837 2511 43 of of IN 33837 2511 44 the the DT 33837 2511 45 most most JJS 33837 2511 46 profuse profuse NN 33837 2511 47 and and CC 33837 2511 48 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2511 49 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2511 50 . . . 33837 2512 1 The the DT 33837 2512 2 design design NN 33837 2512 3 consists consist VBZ 33837 2512 4 of of IN 33837 2512 5 a a DT 33837 2512 6 dome dome NN 33837 2512 7 , , , 33837 2512 8 treated treat VBN 33837 2512 9 externally externally RB 33837 2512 10 a a DT 33837 2512 11 little little JJ 33837 2512 12 like like IN 33837 2512 13 some some DT 33837 2512 14 of of IN 33837 2512 15 the the DT 33837 2512 16 Lombard Lombard NNP 33837 2512 17 domes dome NNS 33837 2512 18 of of IN 33837 2512 19 earlier early JJR 33837 2512 20 date date NN 33837 2512 21 ; ; : 33837 2512 22 and and CC 33837 2512 23 three three CD 33837 2512 24 apses apse NNS 33837 2512 25 forming form VBG 33837 2512 26 choir choir NN 33837 2512 27 and and CC 33837 2512 28 transepts transept NNS 33837 2512 29 . . . 33837 2513 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2513 2 is be VBZ 33837 2513 3 divided divide VBN 33837 2513 4 into into IN 33837 2513 5 several several JJ 33837 2513 6 stages stage NNS 33837 2513 7 , , , 33837 2513 8 and and CC 33837 2513 9 abundantly abundantly RB 33837 2513 10 varied vary VBD 33837 2513 11 in in IN 33837 2513 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2513 13 panelling panelling NN 33837 2513 14 and and CC 33837 2513 15 arcading arcading NN 33837 2513 16 , , , 33837 2513 17 and and CC 33837 2513 18 is be VBZ 33837 2513 19 full full JJ 33837 2513 20 of of IN 33837 2513 21 vigour vigour NN 33837 2513 22 . . . 33837 2514 1 By by IN 33837 2514 2 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2514 3 is be VBZ 33837 2514 4 also also RB 33837 2514 5 the the DT 33837 2514 6 very very RB 33837 2514 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2514 8 arcaded arcaded JJ 33837 2514 9 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2514 10 of of IN 33837 2514 11 the the DT 33837 2514 12 great great JJ 33837 2514 13 hospital hospital NN 33837 2514 14 at at IN 33837 2514 15 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2514 16 , , , 33837 2514 17 the the DT 33837 2514 18 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2514 19 front front NN 33837 2514 20 of of IN 33837 2514 21 which which WDT 33837 2514 22 has have VBZ 33837 2514 23 been be VBN 33837 2514 24 already already RB 33837 2514 25 noticed notice VBN 33837 2514 26 . . . 33837 2515 1 There there EX 33837 2515 2 are be VBP 33837 2515 3 many many JJ 33837 2515 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2515 5 buildings building NNS 33837 2515 6 of of IN 33837 2515 7 later late JJR 33837 2515 8 date date NN 33837 2515 9 in in IN 33837 2515 10 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2515 11 , , , 33837 2515 12 but but CC 33837 2515 13 none none NN 33837 2515 14 very very RB 33837 2515 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2515 16 . . . 33837 2516 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2516 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2516 3 : : : 33837 2516 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2516 5 . . . 33837 2517 1 69.--THE 69.--the CD 33837 2517 2 CERTOSA CERTOSA NNP 33837 2517 3 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 2517 4 PAVIA PAVIA NNP 33837 2517 5 . . . 33837 2518 1 PART part NN 33837 2518 2 OF of IN 33837 2518 3 THE the DT 33837 2518 4 WEST west NN 33837 2518 5 FRONT front NN 33837 2518 6 . . . 33837 2519 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2519 2 BEGUN begin VBN 33837 2519 3 BY by IN 33837 2519 4 BORGOGNONE BORGOGNONE NNP 33837 2519 5 1473 1473 CD 33837 2519 6 . . . 33837 2519 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2519 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2520 1 To to IN 33837 2520 2 the the DT 33837 2520 3 early early JJ 33837 2520 4 period period NN 33837 2520 5 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2520 6 the the DT 33837 2520 7 design design NN 33837 2520 8 of of IN 33837 2520 9 the the DT 33837 2520 10 façade façade NN 33837 2520 11 of of IN 33837 2520 12 the the DT 33837 2520 13 Certosa Certosa NNP 33837 2520 14 near near IN 33837 2520 15 Pavia Pavia NNP 33837 2520 16 , , , 33837 2520 17 part part NN 33837 2520 18 of of IN 33837 2520 19 which which WDT 33837 2520 20 is be VBZ 33837 2520 21 shown show VBN 33837 2520 22 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2520 23 Fig fig NN 33837 2520 24 . . . 33837 2521 1 69 69 CD 33837 2521 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2521 3 . . . 33837 2522 1 This this DT 33837 2522 2 was be VBD 33837 2522 3 begun begin VBN 33837 2522 4 as as RB 33837 2522 5 early early RB 33837 2522 6 as as IN 33837 2522 7 1473 1473 CD 33837 2522 8 , , , 33837 2522 9 by by IN 33837 2522 10 Ambrogio Ambrogio NNP 33837 2522 11 Borgognone Borgognone NNP 33837 2522 12 , , , 33837 2522 13 and and CC 33837 2522 14 was be VBD 33837 2522 15 long long JJ 33837 2522 16 in in IN 33837 2522 17 hand hand NN 33837 2522 18 . . . 33837 2523 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2523 2 proceeded proceed VBD 33837 2523 3 on on IN 33837 2523 4 the the DT 33837 2523 5 lines line NNS 33837 2523 6 settled settle VBN 33837 2523 7 thus thus RB 33837 2523 8 early early RB 33837 2523 9 , , , 33837 2523 10 and and CC 33837 2523 11 is be VBZ 33837 2523 12 probably probably RB 33837 2523 13 the the DT 33837 2523 14 richest rich JJS 33837 2523 15 façade façade JJ 33837 2523 16 belonging belong VBG 33837 2523 17 to to IN 33837 2523 18 any any DT 33837 2523 19 church church NN 33837 2523 20 in in IN 33837 2523 21 Christendom Christendom NNP 33837 2523 22 ; ; : 33837 2523 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2523 24 is be VBZ 33837 2523 25 executed execute VBN 33837 2523 26 entirely entirely RB 33837 2523 27 in in IN 33837 2523 28 marble marble NN 33837 2523 29 . . . 33837 2524 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2524 2 is be VBZ 33837 2524 3 employed employ VBN 33837 2524 4 to to TO 33837 2524 5 adorn adorn VB 33837 2524 6 every every DT 33837 2524 7 part part NN 33837 2524 8 that that WDT 33837 2524 9 is be VBZ 33837 2524 10 near near IN 33837 2524 11 the the DT 33837 2524 12 eye eye NN 33837 2524 13 , , , 33837 2524 14 and and CC 33837 2524 15 especially especially RB 33837 2524 16 the the DT 33837 2524 17 portal portal NN 33837 2524 18 , , , 33837 2524 19 which which WDT 33837 2524 20 is be VBZ 33837 2524 21 flanked flank VBN 33837 2524 22 by by IN 33837 2524 23 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2524 24 with with IN 33837 2524 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2524 26 faces face NNS 33837 2524 27 panelled panel VBN 33837 2524 28 and and CC 33837 2524 29 occupied occupy VBN 33837 2524 30 by by IN 33837 2524 31 splendid splendid JJ 33837 2524 32 _ _ NNP 33837 2524 33 alti alti NNP 33837 2524 34 relievi relievi NNP 33837 2524 35 _ _ NNP 33837 2524 36 . . . 33837 2525 1 The the DT 33837 2525 2 upper upper JJ 33837 2525 3 part part NN 33837 2525 4 is be VBZ 33837 2525 5 enriched enrich VBN 33837 2525 6 by by IN 33837 2525 7 inlays inlay NNS 33837 2525 8 of of IN 33837 2525 9 costly costly JJ 33837 2525 10 marbles marble NNS 33837 2525 11 , , , 33837 2525 12 but but CC 33837 2525 13 the the DT 33837 2525 14 two two CD 33837 2525 15 systems system NNS 33837 2525 16 of of IN 33837 2525 17 decoration decoration NN 33837 2525 18 do do VBP 33837 2525 19 not not RB 33837 2525 20 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2525 21 harmonise harmonise VB 33837 2525 22 ; ; : 33837 2525 23 for for IN 33837 2525 24 the the DT 33837 2525 25 upper upper JJ 33837 2525 26 half half NN 33837 2525 27 looks look VBZ 33837 2525 28 coarse coarse JJ 33837 2525 29 , , , 33837 2525 30 which which WDT 33837 2525 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2525 32 in in IN 33837 2525 33 reality reality NN 33837 2525 34 is be VBZ 33837 2525 35 not not RB 33837 2525 36 , , , 33837 2525 37 in in IN 33837 2525 38 contrast contrast NN 33837 2525 39 with with IN 33837 2525 40 the the DT 33837 2525 41 delicate delicate JJ 33837 2525 42 richness richness NN 33837 2525 43 of of IN 33837 2525 44 the the DT 33837 2525 45 carving carving NN 33837 2525 46 near near IN 33837 2525 47 the the DT 33837 2525 48 eye eye NN 33837 2525 49 . . . 33837 2526 1 The the DT 33837 2526 2 great great JJ 33837 2526 3 features feature NNS 33837 2526 4 , , , 33837 2526 5 such such JJ 33837 2526 6 as as IN 33837 2526 7 the the DT 33837 2526 8 entrance entrance NN 33837 2526 9 , , , 33837 2526 10 the the DT 33837 2526 11 windows window NNS 33837 2526 12 , , , 33837 2526 13 and and CC 33837 2526 14 the the DT 33837 2526 15 angle angle NN 33837 2526 16 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 2526 17 are be VBP 33837 2526 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2526 19 good good JJ 33837 2526 20 , , , 33837 2526 21 and and CC 33837 2526 22 an an DT 33837 2526 23 arcade arcade NN 33837 2526 24 of of IN 33837 2526 25 small small JJ 33837 2526 26 arches arch NNS 33837 2526 27 is be VBZ 33837 2526 28 twice twice PDT 33837 2526 29 introduced,--once introduced,--once , 33837 2526 30 running run VBG 33837 2526 31 completely completely RB 33837 2526 32 across across IN 33837 2526 33 the the DT 33837 2526 34 front front NN 33837 2526 35 at at IN 33837 2526 36 about about RB 33837 2526 37 half half PDT 33837 2526 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2526 39 height height NN 33837 2526 40 , , , 33837 2526 41 and and CC 33837 2526 42 again again RB 33837 2526 43 near near IN 33837 2526 44 the the DT 33837 2526 45 top top NN 33837 2526 46 of of IN 33837 2526 47 the the DT 33837 2526 48 central central JJ 33837 2526 49 portion,--with portion,--with JJ 33837 2526 50 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2526 51 effect effect NN 33837 2526 52 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2526 53 see see VB 33837 2526 54 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 33837 2526 55 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2526 56 . . . 33837 2527 1 GENOA GENOA NNP 33837 2527 2 , , , 33837 2527 3 TURIN TURIN NNP 33837 2527 4 , , , 33837 2527 5 AND and CC 33837 2527 6 NAPLES NAPLES NNP 33837 2527 7 . . . 33837 2528 1 Turning turn VBG 33837 2528 2 now now RB 33837 2528 3 to to IN 33837 2528 4 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 2528 5 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2528 6 find find VBP 33837 2528 7 , , , 33837 2528 8 as as IN 33837 2528 9 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2528 10 may may MD 33837 2528 11 in in IN 33837 2528 12 several several JJ 33837 2528 13 great great JJ 33837 2528 14 cities city NNS 33837 2528 15 of of IN 33837 2528 16 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2528 17 , , , 33837 2528 18 that that DT 33837 2528 19 very very RB 33837 2528 20 great great JJ 33837 2528 21 success success NN 33837 2528 22 has have VBZ 33837 2528 23 been be VBN 33837 2528 24 achieved achieve VBN 33837 2528 25 by by IN 33837 2528 26 an an DT 33837 2528 27 artist artist NN 33837 2528 28 whose whose WP$ 33837 2528 29 works work NNS 33837 2528 30 are be VBP 33837 2528 31 to to TO 33837 2528 32 be be VB 33837 2528 33 seen see VBN 33837 2528 34 in in IN 33837 2528 35 no no DT 33837 2528 36 other other JJ 33837 2528 37 city city NN 33837 2528 38 , , , 33837 2528 39 and and CC 33837 2528 40 whose whose WP$ 33837 2528 41 fame fame NN 33837 2528 42 is be VBZ 33837 2528 43 proportionally proportionally RB 33837 2528 44 restricted restrict VBN 33837 2528 45 . . . 33837 2529 1 Just just RB 33837 2529 2 as as IN 33837 2529 3 the the DT 33837 2529 4 power power NN 33837 2529 5 of of IN 33837 2529 6 Luini Luini NNP 33837 2529 7 as as IN 33837 2529 8 a a DT 33837 2529 9 painter painter NN 33837 2529 10 can can MD 33837 2529 11 only only RB 33837 2529 12 be be VB 33837 2529 13 fully fully RB 33837 2529 14 understood understand VBN 33837 2529 15 at at IN 33837 2529 16 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2529 17 , , , 33837 2529 18 or or CC 33837 2529 19 that that DT 33837 2529 20 of of IN 33837 2529 21 Giulio Giulio NNP 33837 2529 22 Romano Romano NNP 33837 2529 23 at at IN 33837 2529 24 Mantua Mantua NNP 33837 2529 25 , , , 33837 2529 26 so so RB 33837 2529 27 the the DT 33837 2529 28 genius genius NN 33837 2529 29 of of IN 33837 2529 30 Alessio Alessio NNP 33837 2529 31 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2529 32 1500 1500 CD 33837 2529 33 to to IN 33837 2529 34 1572 1572 CD 33837 2529 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2529 36 as as IN 33837 2529 37 an an DT 33837 2529 38 architect architect NN 33837 2529 39 can can MD 33837 2529 40 only only RB 33837 2529 41 be be VB 33837 2529 42 understood understand VBN 33837 2529 43 at at IN 33837 2529 44 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 2529 45 . . . 33837 2530 1 From from IN 33837 2530 2 the the DT 33837 2530 3 designs design NNS 33837 2530 4 of of IN 33837 2530 5 this this DT 33837 2530 6 architect architect NN 33837 2530 7 were be VBD 33837 2530 8 built build VBN 33837 2530 9 a a DT 33837 2530 10 series series NN 33837 2530 11 of of IN 33837 2530 12 well well RB 33837 2530 13 planned planned JJ 33837 2530 14 and and CC 33837 2530 15 imposing impose VBG 33837 2530 16 palaces palace NNS 33837 2530 17 . . . 33837 2531 1 These these DT 33837 2531 2 buildings building NNS 33837 2531 3 have have VBP 33837 2531 4 most most JJS 33837 2531 5 of of IN 33837 2531 6 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2531 7 the the DT 33837 2531 8 advantage advantage NN 33837 2531 9 of of IN 33837 2531 10 fine fine JJ 33837 2531 11 and and CC 33837 2531 12 roomy roomy NN 33837 2531 13 sites site NNS 33837 2531 14 . . . 33837 2532 1 The the DT 33837 2532 2 fronts front NNS 33837 2532 3 are be VBP 33837 2532 4 varied varied JJ 33837 2532 5 , , , 33837 2532 6 but but CC 33837 2532 7 as as IN 33837 2532 8 a a DT 33837 2532 9 rule rule NN 33837 2532 10 consist consist VBP 33837 2532 11 of of IN 33837 2532 12 a a DT 33837 2532 13 very very RB 33837 2532 14 bold bold JJ 33837 2532 15 basement basement NN 33837 2532 16 , , , 33837 2532 17 with with IN 33837 2532 18 admirably admirably RB 33837 2532 19 - - HYPH 33837 2532 20 treated treat VBN 33837 2532 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 2532 22 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2532 23 , , , 33837 2532 24 supporting support VBG 33837 2532 25 a a DT 33837 2532 26 lighter light JJR 33837 2532 27 superstructure superstructure NN 33837 2532 28 , , , 33837 2532 29 and and CC 33837 2532 30 in in IN 33837 2532 31 one one CD 33837 2532 32 or or CC 33837 2532 33 two two CD 33837 2532 34 instances instance NNS 33837 2532 35 flanked flank VBN 33837 2532 36 by by IN 33837 2532 37 an an DT 33837 2532 38 open open JJ 33837 2532 39 arcade arcade NN 33837 2532 40 at at IN 33837 2532 41 the the DT 33837 2532 42 wings wing NNS 33837 2532 43 . . . 33837 2533 1 The the DT 33837 2533 2 entrance entrance NN 33837 2533 3 gives give VBZ 33837 2533 4 access access NN 33837 2533 5 , , , 33837 2533 6 through through IN 33837 2533 7 a a DT 33837 2533 8 vaulted vaulted JJ 33837 2533 9 hall hall NN 33837 2533 10 , , , 33837 2533 11 to to IN 33837 2533 12 the the DT 33837 2533 13 cortile cortile NN 33837 2533 14 , , , 33837 2533 15 which which WDT 33837 2533 16 is be VBZ 33837 2533 17 usually usually RB 33837 2533 18 planned plan VBN 33837 2533 19 and and CC 33837 2533 20 designed design VBN 33837 2533 21 in in IN 33837 2533 22 the the DT 33837 2533 23 most most RBS 33837 2533 24 effective effective JJ 33837 2533 25 manner manner NN 33837 2533 26 ; ; , 33837 2533 27 and and CC 33837 2533 28 in in IN 33837 2533 29 several several JJ 33837 2533 30 instances instance NNS 33837 2533 31 the the DT 33837 2533 32 state state NN 33837 2533 33 staircase staircase NN 33837 2533 34 is be VBZ 33837 2533 35 so so RB 33837 2533 36 combined combined JJ 33837 2533 37 with with IN 33837 2533 38 this this DT 33837 2533 39 feature feature NN 33837 2533 40 that that WDT 33837 2533 41 on on IN 33837 2533 42 ascending ascend VBG 33837 2533 43 the the DT 33837 2533 44 first first JJ 33837 2533 45 flight flight NN 33837 2533 46 the the DT 33837 2533 47 visitor visitor NN 33837 2533 48 comes come VBZ 33837 2533 49 to to IN 33837 2533 50 a a DT 33837 2533 51 point point NN 33837 2533 52 of of IN 33837 2533 53 sight sight NN 33837 2533 54 for for IN 33837 2533 55 which which WDT 33837 2533 56 the the DT 33837 2533 57 whole whole NN 33837 2533 58 may may MD 33837 2533 59 be be VB 33837 2533 60 said say VBN 33837 2533 61 to to TO 33837 2533 62 have have VB 33837 2533 63 been be VBN 33837 2533 64 designed design VBN 33837 2533 65 , , , 33837 2533 66 and and CC 33837 2533 67 from from IN 33837 2533 68 which which WDT 33837 2533 69 a a DT 33837 2533 70 splendid splendid JJ 33837 2533 71 composition composition NN 33837 2533 72 of of IN 33837 2533 73 columns column NNS 33837 2533 74 and and CC 33837 2533 75 arches arch NNS 33837 2533 76 is be VBZ 33837 2533 77 seen see VBN 33837 2533 78 . . . 33837 2534 1 The the DT 33837 2534 2 rooms room NNS 33837 2534 3 and and CC 33837 2534 4 galleries gallery NNS 33837 2534 5 in in IN 33837 2534 6 these these DT 33837 2534 7 palaces palace NNS 33837 2534 8 are be VBP 33837 2534 9 very very RB 33837 2534 10 fine fine JJ 33837 2534 11 , , , 33837 2534 12 and and CC 33837 2534 13 in in IN 33837 2534 14 several several JJ 33837 2534 15 instances instance NNS 33837 2534 16 have have VBP 33837 2534 17 been be VBN 33837 2534 18 beautifully beautifully RB 33837 2534 19 decorated decorate VBN 33837 2534 20 in in IN 33837 2534 21 fresco fresco NN 33837 2534 22 by by IN 33837 2534 23 Perino Perino NNP 33837 2534 24 del del NNP 33837 2534 25 Vaga Vaga NNP 33837 2534 26 . . . 33837 2535 1 Alessio Alessio NNP 33837 2535 2 was be VBD 33837 2535 3 also also RB 33837 2535 4 the the DT 33837 2535 5 architect architect NN 33837 2535 6 of of IN 33837 2535 7 a a DT 33837 2535 8 large large JJ 33837 2535 9 domical domical JJ 33837 2535 10 church church NN 33837 2535 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2535 12 il il NNP 33837 2535 13 Carignano Carignano NNP 33837 2535 14 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2535 15 in in IN 33837 2535 16 the the DT 33837 2535 17 same same JJ 33837 2535 18 city city NN 33837 2535 19 ; ; : 33837 2535 20 but but CC 33837 2535 21 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2535 22 is be VBZ 33837 2535 23 far far RB 33837 2535 24 inferior inferior JJ 33837 2535 25 in in IN 33837 2535 26 merit merit NN 33837 2535 27 to to IN 33837 2535 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2535 29 series series NN 33837 2535 30 of of IN 33837 2535 31 palaces palace NNS 33837 2535 32 . . . 33837 2536 1 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 2536 2 also also RB 33837 2536 3 possesses possess VBZ 33837 2536 4 a a DT 33837 2536 5 famous famous JJ 33837 2536 6 church church NN 33837 2536 7 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2536 8 the the DT 33837 2536 9 Annunziata Annunziata NNP 33837 2536 10 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2536 11 of of IN 33837 2536 12 late late JJ 33837 2536 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2536 14 , , , 33837 2536 15 attributed attribute VBN 33837 2536 16 to to IN 33837 2536 17 Puget Puget NNP 33837 2536 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2536 19 1622 1622 CD 33837 2536 20 - - SYM 33837 2536 21 1694 1694 CD 33837 2536 22 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2536 23 . . . 33837 2537 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2537 2 is be VBZ 33837 2537 3 vaulted vault VBN 33837 2537 4 , , , 33837 2537 5 and and CC 33837 2537 6 enriched enrich VBD 33837 2537 7 with with IN 33837 2537 8 marbles marble NNS 33837 2537 9 , , , 33837 2537 10 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 2537 11 , , , 33837 2537 12 and and CC 33837 2537 13 colour colour NN 33837 2537 14 to to IN 33837 2537 15 such such PDT 33837 2537 16 an an DT 33837 2537 17 extent extent NN 33837 2537 18 that that IN 33837 2537 19 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2537 20 may may MD 33837 2537 21 fairly fairly RB 33837 2537 22 claim claim VB 33837 2537 23 to to TO 33837 2537 24 be be VB 33837 2537 25 the the DT 33837 2537 26 most most RBS 33837 2537 27 gaudy gaudy JJ 33837 2537 28 church church NN 33837 2537 29 in in IN 33837 2537 30 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2537 31 , , , 33837 2537 32 which which WDT 33837 2537 33 is be VBZ 33837 2537 34 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 33837 2537 35 , , , 33837 2537 36 as as IN 33837 2537 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2537 38 original original JJ 33837 2537 39 undecorated undecorated JJ 33837 2537 40 design design NN 33837 2537 41 is be VBZ 33837 2537 42 fine fine JJ 33837 2537 43 and and CC 33837 2537 44 simple simple JJ 33837 2537 45 . . . 33837 2538 1 Turin turin NN 33837 2538 2 in in IN 33837 2538 3 the the DT 33837 2538 4 north north NN 33837 2538 5 , , , 33837 2538 6 and and CC 33837 2538 7 Naples Naples NNP 33837 2538 8 in in IN 33837 2538 9 the the DT 33837 2538 10 south south NN 33837 2538 11 , , , 33837 2538 12 are be VBP 33837 2538 13 chiefly chiefly RB 33837 2538 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2538 15 for for IN 33837 2538 16 examples example NNS 33837 2538 17 of of IN 33837 2538 18 the the DT 33837 2538 19 latest late JJS 33837 2538 20 and and CC 33837 2538 21 more more RBR 33837 2538 22 or or CC 33837 2538 23 less less RBR 33837 2538 24 debased debased JJ 33837 2538 25 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2538 26 , , , 33837 2538 27 and and CC 33837 2538 28 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2538 29 therefore therefore RB 33837 2538 30 do do VBP 33837 2538 31 not not RB 33837 2538 32 propose propose VB 33837 2538 33 to to TO 33837 2538 34 illustrate illustrate VB 33837 2538 35 or or CC 33837 2538 36 describe describe VB 33837 2538 37 any any DT 33837 2538 38 of of IN 33837 2538 39 the the DT 33837 2538 40 buildings building NNS 33837 2538 41 in in IN 33837 2538 42 either either DT 33837 2538 43 city city NN 33837 2538 44 . . . 33837 2539 1 COUNTRY COUNTRY NNP 33837 2539 2 VILLAS VILLAS NNP 33837 2539 3 . . . 33837 2540 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2540 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2540 3 : : : 33837 2540 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2540 5 . . . 33837 2541 1 70.--VILLA 70.--villa CD 33837 2541 2 MEDICI MEDICI NNP 33837 2541 3 -- -- : 33837 2541 4 ON on IN 33837 2541 5 THE the DT 33837 2541 6 PINCIAN PINCIAN NNP 33837 2541 7 HILL HILL NNP 33837 2541 8 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 2541 9 ROME ROME NNP 33837 2541 10 . . . 33837 2542 1 BY by IN 33837 2542 2 ANNIBALE ANNIBALE NNP 33837 2542 3 LIPPI LIPPI NNP 33837 2542 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2542 5 NOW now RB 33837 2542 6 THE the DT 33837 2542 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2542 8 Académie Académie NNP 33837 2542 9 Française Française NNP 33837 2542 10 _ _ NNP 33837 2542 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2542 12 . . . 33837 2543 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2543 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 2544 1 1540 1540 CD 33837 2544 2 . . . 33837 2544 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2544 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2545 1 As as IN 33837 2545 2 the the DT 33837 2545 3 ancient ancient JJ 33837 2545 4 Roman roman JJ 33837 2545 5 patrician patrician NN 33837 2545 6 had have VBD 33837 2545 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2545 8 villa villa NN 33837 2545 9 , , , 33837 2545 10 which which WDT 33837 2545 11 was be VBD 33837 2545 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2545 13 country country NN 33837 2545 14 resort resort NN 33837 2545 15 , , , 33837 2545 16 the the DT 33837 2545 17 Italian Italian NNP 33837 2545 18 of of IN 33837 2545 19 the the DT 33837 2545 20 revival revival NN 33837 2545 21 followed follow VBD 33837 2545 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2545 23 example example NN 33837 2545 24 , , , 33837 2545 25 and and CC 33837 2545 26 , , , 33837 2545 27 if if IN 33837 2545 28 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2545 29 was be VBD 33837 2545 30 wealthy wealthy JJ 33837 2545 31 enough enough RB 33837 2545 32 , , , 33837 2545 33 built build VBD 33837 2545 34 himself -PRON- PRP 33837 2545 35 a a DT 33837 2545 36 pleasure pleasure NN 33837 2545 37 house house NN 33837 2545 38 , , , 33837 2545 39 which which WDT 33837 2545 40 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2545 41 called call VBD 33837 2545 42 a a DT 33837 2545 43 villa villa NN 33837 2545 44 , , , 33837 2545 45 either either CC 33837 2545 46 in in IN 33837 2545 47 the the DT 33837 2545 48 immediate immediate JJ 33837 2545 49 suburbs suburb NNS 33837 2545 50 of of IN 33837 2545 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2545 52 city city NN 33837 2545 53 , , , 33837 2545 54 or or CC 33837 2545 55 at at IN 33837 2545 56 some some DT 33837 2545 57 little little JJ 33837 2545 58 distance distance NN 33837 2545 59 away away RB 33837 2545 60 in in IN 33837 2545 61 the the DT 33837 2545 62 country country NN 33837 2545 63 . . . 33837 2546 1 These these DT 33837 2546 2 buildings building NNS 33837 2546 3 occur occur VBP 33837 2546 4 throughout throughout IN 33837 2546 5 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2546 6 . . . 33837 2547 1 Many many JJ 33837 2547 2 of of IN 33837 2547 3 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2547 4 are be VBP 33837 2547 5 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2547 6 examples example NNS 33837 2547 7 of of IN 33837 2547 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2547 9 architecture architecture NN 33837 2547 10 of of IN 33837 2547 11 a a DT 33837 2547 12 more more RBR 33837 2547 13 modest modest JJ 33837 2547 14 type type NN 33837 2547 15 than than IN 33837 2547 16 that that DT 33837 2547 17 of of IN 33837 2547 18 the the DT 33837 2547 19 palaces palace NNS 33837 2547 20 . . . 33837 2548 1 The the DT 33837 2548 2 Villa Villa NNP 33837 2548 3 Papa Papa NNP 33837 2548 4 Giulio Giulio NNP 33837 2548 5 , , , 33837 2548 6 built build VBN 33837 2548 7 from from IN 33837 2548 8 the the DT 33837 2548 9 designs design NNS 33837 2548 10 of of IN 33837 2548 11 Vignola Vignola NNP 33837 2548 12 , , , 33837 2548 13 and and CC 33837 2548 14 the the DT 33837 2548 15 Villa Villa NNP 33837 2548 16 Medici Medici NNP 33837 2548 17 , , , 33837 2548 18 designed design VBN 33837 2548 19 by by IN 33837 2548 20 Annibale Annibale NNP 33837 2548 21 Lippi Lippi NNP 33837 2548 22 , , , 33837 2548 23 but but CC 33837 2548 24 attributed attribute VBN 33837 2548 25 , , , 33837 2548 26 for for IN 33837 2548 27 some some DT 33837 2548 28 unknown unknown JJ 33837 2548 29 reason reason NN 33837 2548 30 , , , 33837 2548 31 to to IN 33837 2548 32 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2548 33 , , , 33837 2548 34 may may MD 33837 2548 35 be be VB 33837 2548 36 mentioned mention VBN 33837 2548 37 as as IN 33837 2548 38 among among IN 33837 2548 39 the the DT 33837 2548 40 most most RBS 33837 2548 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2548 42 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2548 43 out out IN 33837 2548 44 of of IN 33837 2548 45 some some DT 33837 2548 46 twenty twenty CD 33837 2548 47 or or CC 33837 2548 48 more more JJR 33837 2548 49 splendid splendid JJ 33837 2548 50 villas villa NNS 33837 2548 51 in in IN 33837 2548 52 the the DT 33837 2548 53 suburbs suburb NNS 33837 2548 54 of of IN 33837 2548 55 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2548 56 alone alone RB 33837 2548 57 . . . 33837 2549 1 Many many JJ 33837 2549 2 of of IN 33837 2549 3 these these DT 33837 2549 4 buildings building NNS 33837 2549 5 were be VBD 33837 2549 6 erected erect VBN 33837 2549 7 late late RB 33837 2549 8 in in IN 33837 2549 9 the the DT 33837 2549 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2549 11 period period NN 33837 2549 12 , , , 33837 2549 13 and and CC 33837 2549 14 are be VBP 33837 2549 15 better well JJR 33837 2549 16 worth worth JJ 33837 2549 17 attention attention NN 33837 2549 18 for for IN 33837 2549 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2549 20 fine fine JJ 33837 2549 21 decorations decoration NNS 33837 2549 22 and and CC 33837 2549 23 the the DT 33837 2549 24 many many JJ 33837 2549 25 works work NNS 33837 2549 26 of of IN 33837 2549 27 art art NN 33837 2549 28 collected collect VBN 33837 2549 29 within within IN 33837 2549 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2549 31 walls wall NNS 33837 2549 32 than than IN 33837 2549 33 as as IN 33837 2549 34 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2549 35 studies study NNS 33837 2549 36 -- -- : 33837 2549 37 but but CC 33837 2549 38 this this DT 33837 2549 39 is be VBZ 33837 2549 40 not not RB 33837 2549 41 always always RB 33837 2549 42 the the DT 33837 2549 43 case case NN 33837 2549 44 ; ; , 33837 2549 45 and and CC 33837 2549 46 as as IN 33837 2549 47 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2549 48 were be VBD 33837 2549 49 mostly mostly RB 33837 2549 50 designed design VBN 33837 2549 51 to to TO 33837 2549 52 serve serve VB 33837 2549 53 the the DT 33837 2549 54 purpose purpose NN 33837 2549 55 of of IN 33837 2549 56 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2549 57 museums museum NNS 33837 2549 58 rather rather RB 33837 2549 59 than than IN 33837 2549 60 that that DT 33837 2549 61 of of IN 33837 2549 62 country country NN 33837 2549 63 houses house NNS 33837 2549 64 as as IN 33837 2549 65 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2549 66 understand understand VBP 33837 2549 67 the the DT 33837 2549 68 term term NN 33837 2549 69 , , , 33837 2549 70 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2549 71 usually usually RB 33837 2549 72 possess possess VBP 33837 2549 73 noble noble JJ 33837 2549 74 interiors interior NNS 33837 2549 75 , , , 33837 2549 76 and and CC 33837 2549 77 exhibit exhibit VB 33837 2549 78 throughout throughout IN 33837 2549 79 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 2549 80 finish finish NN 33837 2549 81 , , , 33837 2549 82 choice choice NN 33837 2549 83 materials material NNS 33837 2549 84 , , , 33837 2549 85 and and CC 33837 2549 86 lavish lavish JJ 33837 2549 87 outlay outlay NN 33837 2549 88 . . . 33837 2550 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2550 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2550 3 : : : 33837 2550 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2550 5 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 2550 6 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 2550 7 CORBEL CORBEL NNP 33837 2550 8 . . . 33837 2551 1 FROM from IN 33837 2551 2 A a DT 33837 2551 3 DOOR door NN 33837 2551 4 IN in IN 33837 2551 5 SANTA SANTA NNP 33837 2551 6 MARIA MARIA NNP 33837 2551 7 , , , 33837 2551 8 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 2551 9 . . . 33837 2551 10 } } -RRB- 33837 2551 11 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2552 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 33837 2552 2 : : : 33837 2552 3 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2552 4 31 31 CD 33837 2552 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2552 6 An an DT 33837 2552 7 entablature entablature NN 33837 2552 8 is be VBZ 33837 2552 9 the the DT 33837 2552 10 superstructure superstructure NN 33837 2552 11 which which WDT 33837 2552 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33837 2552 13 is be VBZ 33837 2552 14 carried carry VBN 33837 2552 15 by by IN 33837 2552 16 a a DT 33837 2552 17 column column NN 33837 2552 18 , , , 33837 2552 19 and and CC 33837 2552 20 which which WDT 33837 2552 21 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2552 22 is be VBZ 33837 2552 23 usual usual JJ 33837 2552 24 to to TO 33837 2552 25 divide divide VB 33837 2552 26 into into IN 33837 2552 27 architrave architrave NN 33837 2552 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2552 29 or or CC 33837 2552 30 beam beam VB 33837 2552 31 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2552 32 , , , 33837 2552 33 frieze frieze NN 33837 2552 34 , , , 33837 2552 35 and and CC 33837 2552 36 cornice cornice NN 33837 2552 37 . . . 33837 2553 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2553 2 32 32 CD 33837 2553 3 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2553 4 An an DT 33837 2553 5 order order NN 33837 2553 6 consists consist VBZ 33837 2553 7 of of IN 33837 2553 8 a a DT 33837 2553 9 column column NN 33837 2553 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2553 11 or or CC 33837 2553 12 pilaster pilaster NN 33837 2553 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2553 14 with with IN 33837 2553 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2553 16 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 2553 17 base base NN 33837 2553 18 and and CC 33837 2553 19 capital capital NN 33837 2553 20 , , , 33837 2553 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2553 22 entablature entablature NN 33837 2553 23 , , , 33837 2553 24 and and CC 33837 2553 25 the the DT 33837 2553 26 appropriate appropriate JJ 33837 2553 27 decorations decoration NNS 33837 2553 28 . . . 33837 2554 1 There there EX 33837 2554 2 are be VBP 33837 2554 3 five five CD 33837 2554 4 orders order NNS 33837 2554 5 , , , 33837 2554 6 differing differ VBG 33837 2554 7 in in IN 33837 2554 8 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2554 9 , , , 33837 2554 10 in in IN 33837 2554 11 the the DT 33837 2554 12 degree degree NN 33837 2554 13 of of IN 33837 2554 14 enrichment enrichment NN 33837 2554 15 required require VBN 33837 2554 16 , , , 33837 2554 17 and and CC 33837 2554 18 in in IN 33837 2554 19 the the DT 33837 2554 20 design design NN 33837 2554 21 of of IN 33837 2554 22 the the DT 33837 2554 23 base base NN 33837 2554 24 and and CC 33837 2554 25 capital capital NN 33837 2554 26 of of IN 33837 2554 27 the the DT 33837 2554 28 column column NN 33837 2554 29 or or CC 33837 2554 30 pilaster pilaster NN 33837 2554 31 , , , 33837 2554 32 and and CC 33837 2554 33 of of IN 33837 2554 34 the the DT 33837 2554 35 entablature entablature NN 33837 2554 36 . . . 33837 2555 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2555 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2555 3 : : : 33837 2555 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2555 5 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT VBN 33837 2555 6 BY by IN 33837 2555 7 GIULIO giulio NN 33837 2555 8 ROMANO ROMANO NNP 33837 2555 9 . . . 33837 2555 10 } } -RRB- 33837 2555 11 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2556 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 33837 2556 2 XII XII NNP 33837 2556 3 . . . 33837 2557 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 2557 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 2557 3 IN in IN 33837 2557 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 33837 2557 5 AND and CC 33837 2557 6 NORTH NORTH NNP 33837 2557 7 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 2557 8 . . . 33837 2558 1 CHRONOLOGICAL CHRONOLOGICAL NNP 33837 2558 2 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 33837 2558 3 . . . 33837 2559 1 The the DT 33837 2559 2 revived revive VBN 33837 2559 3 classic classic JJ 33837 2559 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 2559 5 came come VBD 33837 2559 6 direct direct RB 33837 2559 7 from from IN 33837 2559 8 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2559 9 , , , 33837 2559 10 and and CC 33837 2559 11 did do VBD 33837 2559 12 not not RB 33837 2559 13 reach reach VB 33837 2559 14 France France NNP 33837 2559 15 till till IN 33837 2559 16 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2559 17 had have VBD 33837 2559 18 been be VBN 33837 2559 19 well well RB 33837 2559 20 established establish VBN 33837 2559 21 in in IN 33837 2559 22 the the DT 33837 2559 23 land land NN 33837 2559 24 of of IN 33837 2559 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2559 26 origin origin NN 33837 2559 27 . . . 33837 2560 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2560 2 was be VBD 33837 2560 3 not not RB 33837 2560 4 however however RB 33837 2560 5 received receive VBN 33837 2560 6 with with IN 33837 2560 7 the the DT 33837 2560 8 same same JJ 33837 2560 9 welcome welcome NN 33837 2560 10 which which WDT 33837 2560 11 hailed hail VBD 33837 2560 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2560 13 appearance appearance NN 33837 2560 14 in in IN 33837 2560 15 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2560 16 . . . 33837 2561 1 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2561 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2561 3 had have VBD 33837 2561 4 a a DT 33837 2561 5 strong strong JJ 33837 2561 6 hold hold NN 33837 2561 7 on on IN 33837 2561 8 France France NNP 33837 2561 9 , , , 33837 2561 10 and and CC 33837 2561 11 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 2561 12 , , , 33837 2561 13 instead instead RB 33837 2561 14 of of IN 33837 2561 15 a a DT 33837 2561 16 sudden sudden JJ 33837 2561 17 change change NN 33837 2561 18 , , , 33837 2561 19 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2561 20 meet meet VBP 33837 2561 21 with with IN 33837 2561 22 a a DT 33837 2561 23 period period NN 33837 2561 24 of of IN 33837 2561 25 transition transition NN 33837 2561 26 , , , 33837 2561 27 during during IN 33837 2561 28 which which WDT 33837 2561 29 buildings building NNS 33837 2561 30 were be VBD 33837 2561 31 erected erect VBN 33837 2561 32 with with IN 33837 2561 33 features feature NNS 33837 2561 34 partly partly RB 33837 2561 35 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2561 36 and and CC 33837 2561 37 partly partly RB 33837 2561 38 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2561 39 , , , 33837 2561 40 and and CC 33837 2561 41 on on IN 33837 2561 42 varied varied JJ 33837 2561 43 principles principle NNS 33837 2561 44 of of IN 33837 2561 45 design design NN 33837 2561 46 . . . 33837 2562 1 French french JJ 33837 2562 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2562 3 underwent undergo VBD 33837 2562 4 great great JJ 33837 2562 5 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 33837 2562 6 , , , 33837 2562 7 and and CC 33837 2562 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2562 9 is be VBZ 33837 2562 10 less less RBR 33837 2562 11 easy easy JJ 33837 2562 12 to to TO 33837 2562 13 divide divide VB 33837 2562 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2562 15 into into IN 33837 2562 16 broad broad JJ 33837 2562 17 periods period NNS 33837 2562 18 than than IN 33837 2562 19 to to TO 33837 2562 20 refer refer VB 33837 2562 21 , , , 33837 2562 22 as as IN 33837 2562 23 most most JJS 33837 2562 24 French french JJ 33837 2562 25 writers writer NNS 33837 2562 26 prefer prefer VBP 33837 2562 27 to to TO 33837 2562 28 do do VB 33837 2562 29 , , , 33837 2562 30 to to IN 33837 2562 31 the the DT 33837 2562 32 work work NN 33837 2562 33 of of IN 33837 2562 34 each each DT 33837 2562 35 prominent prominent JJ 33837 2562 36 monarch monarch NN 33837 2562 37 's 's POS 33837 2562 38 reign reign NN 33837 2562 39 separately separately RB 33837 2562 40 . . . 33837 2563 1 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2563 2 the the DT 33837 2563 3 First first JJ 33837 2563 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2563 5 1515 1515 CD 33837 2563 6 - - SYM 33837 2563 7 1547 1547 CD 33837 2563 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2563 9 made make VBD 33837 2563 10 the the DT 33837 2563 11 architecture architecture NN 33837 2563 12 of of IN 33837 2563 13 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2563 14 fashionable fashionable JJ 33837 2563 15 in in IN 33837 2563 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2563 17 kingdom kingdom NN 33837 2563 18 , , , 33837 2563 19 and and CC 33837 2563 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2563 21 name name NN 33837 2563 22 is be VBZ 33837 2563 23 borne bear VBN 33837 2563 24 by by IN 33837 2563 25 the the DT 33837 2563 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2563 27 transitional transitional JJ 33837 2563 28 style style NN 33837 2563 29 of of IN 33837 2563 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2563 31 day day NN 33837 2563 32 . . . 33837 2564 1 This this DT 33837 2564 2 in in IN 33837 2564 3 most most JJS 33837 2564 4 cases case NNS 33837 2564 5 retains retain VBZ 33837 2564 6 some some DT 33837 2564 7 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2564 8 forms form NNS 33837 2564 9 , , , 33837 2564 10 and and CC 33837 2564 11 the the DT 33837 2564 12 principles principle NNS 33837 2564 13 of of IN 33837 2564 14 composition composition NN 33837 2564 15 are be VBP 33837 2564 16 in in IN 33837 2564 17 the the DT 33837 2564 18 main main JJ 33837 2564 19 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2564 20 , , , 33837 2564 21 but but CC 33837 2564 22 the the DT 33837 2564 23 features feature NNS 33837 2564 24 are be VBP 33837 2564 25 mostly mostly RB 33837 2564 26 of of IN 33837 2564 27 Italian italian JJ 33837 2564 28 origin origin NN 33837 2564 29 , , , 33837 2564 30 though though IN 33837 2564 31 handled handle VBN 33837 2564 32 with with IN 33837 2564 33 a a DT 33837 2564 34 fineness fineness NN 33837 2564 35 of of IN 33837 2564 36 detail detail NN 33837 2564 37 and and CC 33837 2564 38 a a DT 33837 2564 39 smallness smallness NN 33837 2564 40 of of IN 33837 2564 41 scale scale NN 33837 2564 42 that that WDT 33837 2564 43 is be VBZ 33837 2564 44 not not RB 33837 2564 45 often often RB 33837 2564 46 met meet VBN 33837 2564 47 with with IN 33837 2564 48 , , , 33837 2564 49 even even RB 33837 2564 50 in in IN 33837 2564 51 early early JJ 33837 2564 52 Italian italian JJ 33837 2564 53 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2564 54 . . . 33837 2565 1 There there EX 33837 2565 2 are be VBP 33837 2565 3 few few JJ 33837 2565 4 buildings building NNS 33837 2565 5 more more RBR 33837 2565 6 charming charming JJ 33837 2565 7 in in IN 33837 2565 8 the the DT 33837 2565 9 architecture architecture NN 33837 2565 10 of of IN 33837 2565 11 any any DT 33837 2565 12 age age NN 33837 2565 13 or or CC 33837 2565 14 country country NN 33837 2565 15 than than IN 33837 2565 16 the the DT 33837 2565 17 best good JJS 33837 2565 18 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2565 19 of of IN 33837 2565 20 the the DT 33837 2565 21 style style NN 33837 2565 22 of of IN 33837 2565 23 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2565 24 the the DT 33837 2565 25 First first JJ 33837 2565 26 , , , 33837 2565 27 and and CC 33837 2565 28 none none NN 33837 2565 29 that that WDT 33837 2565 30 can can MD 33837 2565 31 bear bear VB 33837 2565 32 so so RB 33837 2565 33 much much JJ 33837 2565 34 decoration decoration NN 33837 2565 35 and and CC 33837 2565 36 yet yet RB 33837 2565 37 remain remain VBP 33837 2565 38 so so RB 33837 2565 39 little little JJ 33837 2565 40 overladen overladen JJ 33837 2565 41 by by IN 33837 2565 42 the the DT 33837 2565 43 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2565 44 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2565 45 carry carry VBP 33837 2565 46 . . . 33837 2566 1 The the DT 33837 2566 2 finest fine JJS 33837 2566 3 example example NN 33837 2566 4 is be VBZ 33837 2566 5 the the DT 33837 2566 6 Château Château NNP 33837 2566 7 of of IN 33837 2566 8 Chambord Chambord NNP 33837 2566 9 , , , 33837 2566 10 a a DT 33837 2566 11 large large JJ 33837 2566 12 building building NN 33837 2566 13 , , , 33837 2566 14 nearly nearly RB 33837 2566 15 square square JJ 33837 2566 16 on on IN 33837 2566 17 plan plan NN 33837 2566 18 , , , 33837 2566 19 with with IN 33837 2566 20 round round JJ 33837 2566 21 corner corner NN 33837 2566 22 towers tower NNS 33837 2566 23 , , , 33837 2566 24 capped cap VBN 33837 2566 25 by by IN 33837 2566 26 simple simple JJ 33837 2566 27 and and CC 33837 2566 28 very very RB 33837 2566 29 steep steep JJ 33837 2566 30 roofs roof NNS 33837 2566 31 , , , 33837 2566 32 at at IN 33837 2566 33 the the DT 33837 2566 34 angles angle NNS 33837 2566 35 ; ; : 33837 2566 36 and and CC 33837 2566 37 having have VBG 33837 2566 38 as as IN 33837 2566 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2566 40 central central JJ 33837 2566 41 feature feature NN 33837 2566 42 , , , 33837 2566 43 a a DT 33837 2566 44 large large JJ 33837 2566 45 and and CC 33837 2566 46 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2566 47 mass mass NN 33837 2566 48 of of IN 33837 2566 49 towers tower NNS 33837 2566 50 , , , 33837 2566 51 windows window NNS 33837 2566 52 and and CC 33837 2566 53 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2566 54 , , , 33837 2566 55 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 2566 56 by by IN 33837 2566 57 steep steep JJ 33837 2566 58 roofs roof NNS 33837 2566 59 , , , 33837 2566 60 ending end VBG 33837 2566 61 in in IN 33837 2566 62 a a DT 33837 2566 63 kind kind NN 33837 2566 64 of of IN 33837 2566 65 huge huge JJ 33837 2566 66 lantern lantern NN 33837 2566 67 . . . 33837 2567 1 The the DT 33837 2567 2 windows window NNS 33837 2567 3 have have VBP 33837 2567 4 mullions mullion NNS 33837 2567 5 and and CC 33837 2567 6 transoms transom NNS 33837 2567 7 like like IN 33837 2567 8 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2567 9 windows window NNS 33837 2567 10 , , , 33837 2567 11 but but CC 33837 2567 12 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2567 13 of of IN 33837 2567 14 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2567 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2567 16 design design NN 33837 2567 17 ornament ornament VBD 33837 2567 18 the the DT 33837 2567 19 walls wall NNS 33837 2567 20 . . . 33837 2568 1 The the DT 33837 2568 2 main main JJ 33837 2568 3 cornice cornice NN 33837 2568 4 is be VBZ 33837 2568 5 a a DT 33837 2568 6 kind kind NN 33837 2568 7 of of IN 33837 2568 8 compromise compromise NN 33837 2568 9 between between IN 33837 2568 10 an an DT 33837 2568 11 Italian italian JJ 33837 2568 12 and and CC 33837 2568 13 a a DT 33837 2568 14 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2568 15 treatment treatment NN 33837 2568 16 . . . 33837 2569 1 Dormer dormer NN 33837 2569 2 windows window NNS 33837 2569 3 , , , 33837 2569 4 high high JJ 33837 2569 5 and and CC 33837 2569 6 sharply sharply RB 33837 2569 7 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2569 8 , , , 33837 2569 9 but but CC 33837 2569 10 with with IN 33837 2569 11 little little JJ 33837 2569 12 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2569 13 and and CC 33837 2569 14 pediments pediment NNS 33837 2569 15 as as IN 33837 2569 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2569 17 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2569 18 , , , 33837 2569 19 occur occur VBP 33837 2569 20 constantly constantly RB 33837 2569 21 ; ; : 33837 2569 22 and and CC 33837 2569 23 the the DT 33837 2569 24 chimneys chimney NNS 33837 2569 25 , , , 33837 2569 26 which which WDT 33837 2569 27 are be VBP 33837 2569 28 of of IN 33837 2569 29 immense immense JJ 33837 2569 30 mass mass NN 33837 2569 31 and and CC 33837 2569 32 great great JJ 33837 2569 33 height height NN 33837 2569 34 , , , 33837 2569 35 are be VBP 33837 2569 36 panelled panel VBN 33837 2569 37 profusely profusely RB 33837 2569 38 , , , 33837 2569 39 and and CC 33837 2569 40 almost almost RB 33837 2569 41 ostentatiously ostentatiously RB 33837 2569 42 displayed display VBN 33837 2569 43 , , , 33837 2569 44 especially especially RB 33837 2569 45 on on IN 33837 2569 46 the the DT 33837 2569 47 central central JJ 33837 2569 48 portion portion NN 33837 2569 49 . . . 33837 2570 1 In in IN 33837 2570 2 the the DT 33837 2570 3 interior interior NN 33837 2570 4 of of IN 33837 2570 5 the the DT 33837 2570 6 central central JJ 33837 2570 7 building building NN 33837 2570 8 is be VBZ 33837 2570 9 a a DT 33837 2570 10 famous famous JJ 33837 2570 11 staircase staircase NN 33837 2570 12 ; ; : 33837 2570 13 but but CC 33837 2570 14 the the DT 33837 2570 15 main main JJ 33837 2570 16 attractions attraction NNS 33837 2570 17 are be VBP 33837 2570 18 the the DT 33837 2570 19 bright bright JJ 33837 2570 20 and and CC 33837 2570 21 animated animate VBD 33837 2570 22 appearance appearance NN 33837 2570 23 of of IN 33837 2570 24 the the DT 33837 2570 25 whole whole JJ 33837 2570 26 exterior exterior NN 33837 2570 27 , , , 33837 2570 28 and and CC 33837 2570 29 the the DT 33837 2570 30 richness richness NN 33837 2570 31 and and CC 33837 2570 32 gracefulness gracefulness NN 33837 2570 33 of of IN 33837 2570 34 the the DT 33837 2570 35 details detail NNS 33837 2570 36 . . . 33837 2571 1 The the DT 33837 2571 2 same same JJ 33837 2571 3 architecture architecture NN 33837 2571 4 is be VBZ 33837 2571 5 to to TO 33837 2571 6 be be VB 33837 2571 7 well well RB 33837 2571 8 seen see VBN 33837 2571 9 in in IN 33837 2571 10 the the DT 33837 2571 11 north north NN 33837 2571 12 side side NN 33837 2571 13 of of IN 33837 2571 14 the the DT 33837 2571 15 famous famous JJ 33837 2571 16 Château Château NNP 33837 2571 17 of of IN 33837 2571 18 Blois Blois NNP 33837 2571 19 -- -- : 33837 2571 20 a a DT 33837 2571 21 building building NN 33837 2571 22 parts part NNS 33837 2571 23 of of IN 33837 2571 24 which which WDT 33837 2571 25 were be VBD 33837 2571 26 executed execute VBN 33837 2571 27 in in IN 33837 2571 28 three three CD 33837 2571 29 different different JJ 33837 2571 30 periods period NNS 33837 2571 31 of of IN 33837 2571 32 French french JJ 33837 2571 33 architecture architecture NN 33837 2571 34 . . . 33837 2572 1 The the DT 33837 2572 2 exterior exterior NN 33837 2572 3 of of IN 33837 2572 4 the the DT 33837 2572 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2572 6 François François NNP 33837 2572 7 premier premier NN 33837 2572 8 _ _ NNP 33837 2572 9 part part NN 33837 2572 10 of of IN 33837 2572 11 Blois Blois NNP 33837 2572 12 is be VBZ 33837 2572 13 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2572 14 , , , 33837 2572 15 and and CC 33837 2572 16 portions portion NNS 33837 2572 17 of of IN 33837 2572 18 the the DT 33837 2572 19 design design NN 33837 2572 20 are be VBP 33837 2572 21 wildly wildly RB 33837 2572 22 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 2572 23 ; ; : 33837 2572 24 on on IN 33837 2572 25 the the DT 33837 2572 26 side side NN 33837 2572 27 which which WDT 33837 2572 28 fronts front VBZ 33837 2572 29 towards towards IN 33837 2572 30 the the DT 33837 2572 31 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2572 32 , , , 33837 2572 33 the the DT 33837 2572 34 architecture architecture NN 33837 2572 35 is be VBZ 33837 2572 36 more more RBR 33837 2572 37 symmetrically symmetrically RB 33837 2572 38 designed design VBN 33837 2572 39 , , , 33837 2572 40 and and CC 33837 2572 41 beauty beauty NN 33837 2572 42 rather rather RB 33837 2572 43 than than IN 33837 2572 44 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 2572 45 effect effect NN 33837 2572 46 has have VBZ 33837 2572 47 been be VBN 33837 2572 48 aimed aim VBN 33837 2572 49 at at IN 33837 2572 50 . . . 33837 2573 1 An an DT 33837 2573 2 open open JJ 33837 2573 3 staircase staircase NN 33837 2573 4 is be VBZ 33837 2573 5 the the DT 33837 2573 6 part part NN 33837 2573 7 of of IN 33837 2573 8 the the DT 33837 2573 9 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2573 10 upon upon IN 33837 2573 11 which which WDT 33837 2573 12 most most JJS 33837 2573 13 care care NN 33837 2573 14 has have VBZ 33837 2573 15 been be VBN 33837 2573 16 lavished lavish VBN 33837 2573 17 . . . 33837 2574 1 Throughout throughout IN 33837 2574 2 the the DT 33837 2574 3 whole whole JJ 33837 2574 4 block block NN 33837 2574 5 of of IN 33837 2574 6 buildings building NNS 33837 2574 7 the the DT 33837 2574 8 character character NN 33837 2574 9 of of IN 33837 2574 10 each each DT 33837 2574 11 individual individual JJ 33837 2574 12 feature feature NN 33837 2574 13 and and CC 33837 2574 14 of of IN 33837 2574 15 every every DT 33837 2574 16 combination combination NN 33837 2574 17 of of IN 33837 2574 18 features feature NNS 33837 2574 19 is be VBZ 33837 2574 20 graceful graceful JJ 33837 2574 21 and and CC 33837 2574 22 _ _ NNP 33837 2574 23 piquant piquant NN 33837 2574 24 _ _ NNP 33837 2574 25 . . . 33837 2575 1 The the DT 33837 2575 2 elegance elegance NN 33837 2575 3 and and CC 33837 2575 4 delicacy delicacy NN 33837 2575 5 of of IN 33837 2575 6 some some DT 33837 2575 7 of of IN 33837 2575 8 the the DT 33837 2575 9 carved carve VBN 33837 2575 10 decoration decoration NN 33837 2575 11 in in IN 33837 2575 12 the the DT 33837 2575 13 interior interior NNP 33837 2575 14 is be VBZ 33837 2575 15 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 33837 2575 16 . . . 33837 2576 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2576 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2576 3 : : : 33837 2576 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2576 5 . . . 33837 2577 1 71.--WINDOW 71.--window LS 33837 2577 2 FROM from IN 33837 2577 3 A a DT 33837 2577 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 2577 5 AT AT NNP 33837 2577 6 ORLEANS ORLEANS NNP 33837 2577 7 . . . 33837 2578 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2578 2 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 2578 3 16TH 16th CD 33837 2578 4 CENTURY century NN 33837 2578 5 . . . 33837 2578 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2578 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2579 1 In in IN 33837 2579 2 the the DT 33837 2579 3 valley valley NN 33837 2579 4 of of IN 33837 2579 5 the the DT 33837 2579 6 Loire Loire NNP 33837 2579 7 there there RB 33837 2579 8 exist exist VBP 33837 2579 9 many many JJ 33837 2579 10 noblemen nobleman NNS 33837 2579 11 's 's POS 33837 2579 12 châteaux châteaux NN 33837 2579 13 of of IN 33837 2579 14 this this DT 33837 2579 15 date date NN 33837 2579 16 , , , 33837 2579 17 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 2579 18 in in IN 33837 2579 19 general general JJ 33837 2579 20 character character NN 33837 2579 21 with with IN 33837 2579 22 Chambord Chambord NNP 33837 2579 23 and and CC 33837 2579 24 Blois Blois NNP 33837 2579 25 , , , 33837 2579 26 though though IN 33837 2579 27 on on IN 33837 2579 28 a a DT 33837 2579 29 smaller small JJR 33837 2579 30 scale scale NN 33837 2579 31 . . . 33837 2580 1 Of of IN 33837 2580 2 these these DT 33837 2580 3 Chénonceaux Chénonceaux NNP 33837 2580 4 , , , 33837 2580 5 fortunate fortunate JJ 33837 2580 6 alike alike RB 33837 2580 7 in in IN 33837 2580 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2580 9 design design NN 33837 2580 10 and and CC 33837 2580 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2580 12 situation situation NN 33837 2580 13 , , , 33837 2580 14 is be VBZ 33837 2580 15 the the DT 33837 2580 16 most most RBS 33837 2580 17 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2580 18 and and CC 33837 2580 19 the the DT 33837 2580 20 best well RBS 33837 2580 21 known know VBN 33837 2580 22 : : : 33837 2580 23 yet yet CC 33837 2580 24 many many JJ 33837 2580 25 others other NNS 33837 2580 26 exist exist VBP 33837 2580 27 which which WDT 33837 2580 28 approach approach VBP 33837 2580 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2580 30 closely closely RB 33837 2580 31 , , , 33837 2580 32 such such JJ 33837 2580 33 , , , 33837 2580 34 for for IN 33837 2580 35 example example NN 33837 2580 36 , , , 33837 2580 37 as as IN 33837 2580 38 the the DT 33837 2580 39 Château Château NNP 33837 2580 40 de de NNP 33837 2580 41 Gaillon Gaillon NNP 33837 2580 42 -- -- : 33837 2580 43 a a DT 33837 2580 44 fragment fragment NN 33837 2580 45 of of IN 33837 2580 46 which which WDT 33837 2580 47 forms form VBZ 33837 2580 48 part part NN 33837 2580 49 of of IN 33837 2580 50 the the DT 33837 2580 51 École École NNP 33837 2580 52 des des NNP 33837 2580 53 Beaux Beaux NNP 33837 2580 54 Arts Arts NNP 33837 2580 55 at at IN 33837 2580 56 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2580 57 -- -- : 33837 2580 58 the the DT 33837 2580 59 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 2580 60 de de IN 33837 2580 61 Ville Ville NNP 33837 2580 62 of of IN 33837 2580 63 Beaugency Beaugency NNP 33837 2580 64 , , , 33837 2580 65 the the DT 33837 2580 66 Châteaux Châteaux NNP 33837 2580 67 of of IN 33837 2580 68 Châteaudun Châteaudun NNP 33837 2580 69 , , , 33837 2580 70 Azay Azay NNP 33837 2580 71 - - HYPH 33837 2580 72 le le NNP 33837 2580 73 - - HYPH 33837 2580 74 Rideau Rideau NNP 33837 2580 75 , , , 33837 2580 76 La La NNP 33837 2580 77 Cote Cote NNP 33837 2580 78 , , , 33837 2580 79 and and CC 33837 2580 80 Ussé Ussé NNP 33837 2580 81 ; ; : 33837 2580 82 the the DT 33837 2580 83 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 2580 84 d'Anjou d'Anjou NNP 33837 2580 85 at at IN 33837 2580 86 Angers Angers NNPS 33837 2580 87 , , , 33837 2580 88 and and CC 33837 2580 89 the the DT 33837 2580 90 house house NN 33837 2580 91 of of IN 33837 2580 92 Agnes Agnes NNP 33837 2580 93 Sorel Sorel NNP 33837 2580 94 at at IN 33837 2580 95 Orleans Orleans NNP 33837 2580 96 . . . 33837 2581 1 In in IN 33837 2581 2 the the DT 33837 2581 3 streets street NNS 33837 2581 4 of of IN 33837 2581 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 33837 2581 6 houses house NNS 33837 2581 7 of of IN 33837 2581 8 this this DT 33837 2581 9 date date NN 33837 2581 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2581 11 Fig fig NN 33837 2581 12 . . . 33837 2582 1 71 71 LS 33837 2582 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2582 3 are be VBP 33837 2582 4 to to TO 33837 2582 5 be be VB 33837 2582 6 found find VBN 33837 2582 7 , , , 33837 2582 8 showing show VBG 33837 2582 9 the the DT 33837 2582 10 style style NN 33837 2582 11 cleverly cleverly RB 33837 2582 12 adapted adapt VBN 33837 2582 13 to to IN 33837 2582 14 the the DT 33837 2582 15 requirements requirement NNS 33837 2582 16 of of IN 33837 2582 17 town town NN 33837 2582 18 dwellings dwelling NNS 33837 2582 19 and and CC 33837 2582 20 shops shop NNS 33837 2582 21 . . . 33837 2583 1 Several several JJ 33837 2583 2 of of IN 33837 2583 3 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2583 4 also also RB 33837 2583 5 possess possess VBP 33837 2583 6 courtyards courtyard NNS 33837 2583 7 with with IN 33837 2583 8 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2583 9 or or CC 33837 2583 10 other other JJ 33837 2583 11 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2583 12 features feature NNS 33837 2583 13 treated treat VBN 33837 2583 14 with with IN 33837 2583 15 great great JJ 33837 2583 16 freedom freedom NN 33837 2583 17 and and CC 33837 2583 18 beauty beauty NN 33837 2583 19 , , , 33837 2583 20 for for IN 33837 2583 21 instance instance NN 33837 2583 22 , , , 33837 2583 23 the the DT 33837 2583 24 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2583 25 in in IN 33837 2583 26 the the DT 33837 2583 27 house house NN 33837 2583 28 of of IN 33837 2583 29 _ _ NNP 33837 2583 30 François François NNP 33837 2583 31 Premier Premier NNP 33837 2583 32 _ _ NNP 33837 2583 33 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2583 34 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2583 35 . . . 33837 2584 1 72 72 CD 33837 2584 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2584 3 . . . 33837 2585 1 An an DT 33837 2585 2 arcade arcade NN 33837 2585 3 in in IN 33837 2585 4 the the DT 33837 2585 5 courtyard courtyard NN 33837 2585 6 of of IN 33837 2585 7 the the DT 33837 2585 8 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2585 9 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 2585 10 de de NNP 33837 2585 11 Bourgtherould Bourgtherould NNP 33837 2585 12 at at IN 33837 2585 13 Rouen Rouen NNP 33837 2585 14 , , , 33837 2585 15 is be VBZ 33837 2585 16 one one CD 33837 2585 17 of of IN 33837 2585 18 the the DT 33837 2585 19 best well RBS 33837 2585 20 known known JJ 33837 2585 21 examples example NNS 33837 2585 22 of of IN 33837 2585 23 the the DT 33837 2585 24 style style NN 33837 2585 25 remaining remain VBG 33837 2585 26 , , , 33837 2585 27 and and CC 33837 2585 28 instances instance NNS 33837 2585 29 of of IN 33837 2585 30 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2585 31 may may MD 33837 2585 32 be be VB 33837 2585 33 met meet VBN 33837 2585 34 with with IN 33837 2585 35 as as RB 33837 2585 36 far far RB 33837 2585 37 apart apart RB 33837 2585 38 as as IN 33837 2585 39 at at IN 33837 2585 40 Caen Caen NNP 33837 2585 41 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2585 42 east east NNP 33837 2585 43 end end NN 33837 2585 44 of of IN 33837 2585 45 church church NN 33837 2585 46 of of IN 33837 2585 47 St. St. NNP 33837 2585 48 Pierre Pierre NNP 33837 2585 49 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2585 50 and and CC 33837 2585 51 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 33837 2585 52 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2585 53 parts part NNS 33837 2585 54 of of IN 33837 2585 55 St. St. NNP 33837 2585 56 Sernin Sernin NNP 33837 2585 57 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2585 58 . . . 33837 2586 1 One one CD 33837 2586 2 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2586 3 church church NN 33837 2586 4 , , , 33837 2586 5 that that DT 33837 2586 6 of of IN 33837 2586 7 St. St. NNP 33837 2586 8 Eustache Eustache NNP 33837 2586 9 , , , 33837 2586 10 belonging belong VBG 33837 2586 11 to to IN 33837 2586 12 this this DT 33837 2586 13 transitional transitional JJ 33837 2586 14 period period NN 33837 2586 15 claims claim NNS 33837 2586 16 mention mention VBP 33837 2586 17 , , , 33837 2586 18 since since IN 33837 2586 19 for for IN 33837 2586 20 boldness boldness NN 33837 2586 21 and and CC 33837 2586 22 completeness completeness VB 33837 2586 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2586 24 is be VBZ 33837 2586 25 one one CD 33837 2586 26 of of IN 33837 2586 27 the the DT 33837 2586 28 best good JJS 33837 2586 29 of of IN 33837 2586 30 any any DT 33837 2586 31 date date NN 33837 2586 32 in in IN 33837 2586 33 that that DT 33837 2586 34 city city NN 33837 2586 35 . . . 33837 2587 1 St. St. NNP 33837 2587 2 Eustache Eustache NNP 33837 2587 3 is be VBZ 33837 2587 4 a a DT 33837 2587 5 five five CD 33837 2587 6 - - HYPH 33837 2587 7 aisled aisle VBN 33837 2587 8 church church NN 33837 2587 9 with with IN 33837 2587 10 an an DT 33837 2587 11 apse apse NN 33837 2587 12 , , , 33837 2587 13 transept transept JJ 33837 2587 14 , , , 33837 2587 15 and and CC 33837 2587 16 lateral lateral JJ 33837 2587 17 chapels chapel NNS 33837 2587 18 outside outside IN 33837 2587 19 the the DT 33837 2587 20 outer outer JJ 33837 2587 21 aisle aisle NN 33837 2587 22 . . . 33837 2588 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2588 2 is be VBZ 33837 2588 3 vaulted vault VBN 33837 2588 4 throughout throughout IN 33837 2588 5 , , , 33837 2588 6 and and CC 33837 2588 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2588 8 plan plan NN 33837 2588 9 and and CC 33837 2588 10 structure structure NN 33837 2588 11 are be VBP 33837 2588 12 those those DT 33837 2588 13 of of IN 33837 2588 14 a a DT 33837 2588 15 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2588 16 church church NN 33837 2588 17 in in IN 33837 2588 18 all all DT 33837 2588 19 respects respect NNS 33837 2588 20 . . . 33837 2589 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2589 2 details detail NNS 33837 2589 3 are be VBP 33837 2589 4 however however RB 33837 2589 5 all all DT 33837 2589 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2589 7 , , , 33837 2589 8 but but CC 33837 2589 9 not not RB 33837 2589 10 so so RB 33837 2589 11 good good JJ 33837 2589 12 as as IN 33837 2589 13 those those DT 33837 2589 14 to to TO 33837 2589 15 be be VB 33837 2589 16 found find VBN 33837 2589 17 at at IN 33837 2589 18 Blois Blois NNP 33837 2589 19 , , , 33837 2589 20 nor nor CC 33837 2589 21 so so RB 33837 2589 22 appropriately appropriately RB 33837 2589 23 used use VBN 33837 2589 24 , , , 33837 2589 25 yet yet CC 33837 2589 26 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33837 2589 27 this this DT 33837 2589 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2589 29 has have VBZ 33837 2589 30 a a DT 33837 2589 31 singularly singularly RB 33837 2589 32 impressive impressive JJ 33837 2589 33 interior interior NN 33837 2589 34 . . . 33837 2590 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2590 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2590 3 : : : 33837 2590 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2590 5 . . . 33837 2591 1 72.--CAPITAL 72.--capital CD 33837 2591 2 FROM from IN 33837 2591 3 THE the DT 33837 2591 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 2591 5 OF of IN 33837 2591 6 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 33837 2591 7 I. I. NNP 33837 2591 8 , , , 33837 2591 9 ORLEANS ORLEANS NNP 33837 2591 10 . . . 33837 2592 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2592 2 1540 1540 CD 33837 2592 3 . . . 33837 2592 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2592 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2593 1 Meantime meantime RB 33837 2593 2 , , , 33837 2593 3 and and CC 33837 2593 4 alongside alongside IN 33837 2593 5 the the DT 33837 2593 6 buildings building NNS 33837 2593 7 resulting result VBG 33837 2593 8 from from IN 33837 2593 9 this this DT 33837 2593 10 fusion fusion NN 33837 2593 11 of of IN 33837 2593 12 styles style NNS 33837 2593 13 , , , 33837 2593 14 others other NNS 33837 2593 15 which which WDT 33837 2593 16 were be VBD 33837 2593 17 almost almost RB 33837 2593 18 direct direct JJ 33837 2593 19 importations importation NNS 33837 2593 20 from from IN 33837 2593 21 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2593 22 were be VBD 33837 2593 23 rising rise VBG 33837 2593 24 ; ; : 33837 2593 25 in in IN 33837 2593 26 some some DT 33837 2593 27 cases case NNS 33837 2593 28 , , , 33837 2593 29 if if IN 33837 2593 30 not not RB 33837 2593 31 in in IN 33837 2593 32 all all DT 33837 2593 33 , , , 33837 2593 34 under under IN 33837 2593 35 the the DT 33837 2593 36 direction direction NN 33837 2593 37 of of IN 33837 2593 38 Italian italian JJ 33837 2593 39 architects architect NNS 33837 2593 40 . . . 33837 2594 1 Thus thus RB 33837 2594 2 on on IN 33837 2594 3 Fontainebleau Fontainebleau NNP 33837 2594 4 , , , 33837 2594 5 which which WDT 33837 2594 6 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2594 7 I. I. NNP 33837 2594 8 erected erect VBD 33837 2594 9 , , , 33837 2594 10 three three CD 33837 2594 11 or or CC 33837 2594 12 four four CD 33837 2594 13 Italian italian JJ 33837 2594 14 architects architect NNS 33837 2594 15 , , , 33837 2594 16 one one CD 33837 2594 17 of of IN 33837 2594 18 whom whom WP 33837 2594 19 was be VBD 33837 2594 20 Vignola Vignola NNP 33837 2594 21 , , , 33837 2594 22 were be VBD 33837 2594 23 engaged engage VBN 33837 2594 24 . . . 33837 2595 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2595 2 may may MD 33837 2595 3 or or CC 33837 2595 4 may may MD 33837 2595 5 not not RB 33837 2595 6 have have VB 33837 2595 7 been be VBN 33837 2595 8 this this DT 33837 2595 9 connection connection NN 33837 2595 10 of of IN 33837 2595 11 the the DT 33837 2595 12 great great JJ 33837 2595 13 architect architect NN 33837 2595 14 with with IN 33837 2595 15 this this DT 33837 2595 16 work work NN 33837 2595 17 which which WDT 33837 2595 18 gave give VBD 33837 2595 19 him -PRON- PRP 33837 2595 20 influence influence NN 33837 2595 21 in in IN 33837 2595 22 France France NNP 33837 2595 23 , , , 33837 2595 24 but but CC 33837 2595 25 certainly certainly RB 33837 2595 26 almost almost RB 33837 2595 27 the the DT 33837 2595 28 whole whole NN 33837 2595 29 of of IN 33837 2595 30 the the DT 33837 2595 31 later later JJ 33837 2595 32 French french JJ 33837 2595 33 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2595 34 , , , 33837 2595 35 or or CC 33837 2595 36 at at IN 33837 2595 37 any any DT 33837 2595 38 rate rate NN 33837 2595 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2595 40 good good JJ 33837 2595 41 time time NN 33837 2595 42 , , , 33837 2595 43 was be VBD 33837 2595 44 marked mark VBN 33837 2595 45 by by IN 33837 2595 46 a a DT 33837 2595 47 conformity conformity NN 33837 2595 48 to to IN 33837 2595 49 the the DT 33837 2595 50 practice practice NN 33837 2595 51 of of IN 33837 2595 52 Vignola Vignola NNP 33837 2595 53 , , , 33837 2595 54 in in IN 33837 2595 55 whose whose WP$ 33837 2595 56 designs design NNS 33837 2595 57 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2595 58 usually usually RB 33837 2595 59 find find VBP 33837 2595 60 one one CD 33837 2595 61 order order NN 33837 2595 62 of of IN 33837 2595 63 columns column NNS 33837 2595 64 or or CC 33837 2595 65 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2595 66 for for IN 33837 2595 67 each each DT 33837 2595 68 storey storey NN 33837 2595 69 , , , 33837 2595 70 rather rather RB 33837 2595 71 than than IN 33837 2595 72 to to IN 33837 2595 73 that that DT 33837 2595 74 of of IN 33837 2595 75 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2595 76 , , , 33837 2595 77 whose whose WP$ 33837 2595 78 use use NN 33837 2595 79 of of IN 33837 2595 80 tall tall JJ 33837 2595 81 columns column NNS 33837 2595 82 equalling equal VBG 33837 2595 83 in in IN 33837 2595 84 height height NN 33837 2595 85 two two CD 33837 2595 86 or or CC 33837 2595 87 more more JJR 33837 2595 88 floors floor NNS 33837 2595 89 of of IN 33837 2595 90 the the DT 33837 2595 91 building building NN 33837 2595 92 has have VBZ 33837 2595 93 been be VBN 33837 2595 94 already already RB 33837 2595 95 noticed notice VBN 33837 2595 96 . . . 33837 2596 1 Designs design NNS 33837 2596 2 for for IN 33837 2596 3 the the DT 33837 2596 4 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2596 5 , , , 33837 2596 6 the the DT 33837 2596 7 rebuilding rebuilding NN 33837 2596 8 of of IN 33837 2596 9 which which WDT 33837 2596 10 was be VBD 33837 2596 11 commenced commence VBN 33837 2596 12 in in IN 33837 2596 13 the the DT 33837 2596 14 reign reign NN 33837 2596 15 of of IN 33837 2596 16 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2596 17 the the DT 33837 2596 18 First first JJ 33837 2596 19 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2596 20 about about IN 33837 2596 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 2596 22 1544 1544 CD 33837 2596 23 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2596 24 , , , 33837 2596 25 were be VBD 33837 2596 26 made make VBN 33837 2596 27 by by IN 33837 2596 28 Serlio Serlio NNP 33837 2596 29 , , , 33837 2596 30 an an DT 33837 2596 31 Italian italian JJ 33837 2596 32 ; ; : 33837 2596 33 and and CC 33837 2596 34 though though IN 33837 2596 35 Pierre Pierre NNP 33837 2596 36 Lescot Lescot NNP 33837 2596 37 was be VBD 33837 2596 38 the the DT 33837 2596 39 architect architect NN 33837 2596 40 of of IN 33837 2596 41 the the DT 33837 2596 42 portion portion NN 33837 2596 43 built build VBN 33837 2596 44 in in IN 33837 2596 45 that that DT 33837 2596 46 reign reign NN 33837 2596 47 , , , 33837 2596 48 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2596 49 is be VBZ 33837 2596 50 probable probable JJ 33837 2596 51 that that IN 33837 2596 52 the the DT 33837 2596 53 design design NN 33837 2596 54 obtained obtain VBN 33837 2596 55 from from IN 33837 2596 56 Serlio Serlio NNP 33837 2596 57 was be VBD 33837 2596 58 in in IN 33837 2596 59 the the DT 33837 2596 60 main main JJ 33837 2596 61 followed followed NN 33837 2596 62 . . . 33837 2597 1 The the DT 33837 2597 2 part part NN 33837 2597 3 then then RB 33837 2597 4 finished finish VBD 33837 2597 5 , , , 33837 2597 6 which which WDT 33837 2597 7 , , , 33837 2597 8 to to IN 33837 2597 9 a a DT 33837 2597 10 certain certain JJ 33837 2597 11 extent extent NN 33837 2597 12 gave give VBD 33837 2597 13 the the DT 33837 2597 14 keynote keynote NN 33837 2597 15 to to IN 33837 2597 16 the the DT 33837 2597 17 whole whole NN 33837 2597 18 of of IN 33837 2597 19 this this DT 33837 2597 20 vast vast JJ 33837 2597 21 building building NN 33837 2597 22 , , , 33837 2597 23 was be VBD 33837 2597 24 unquestionably unquestionably RB 33837 2597 25 a a DT 33837 2597 26 happy happy JJ 33837 2597 27 effort effort NN 33837 2597 28 , , , 33837 2597 29 and and CC 33837 2597 30 may may MD 33837 2597 31 be be VB 33837 2597 32 taken take VBN 33837 2597 33 to to TO 33837 2597 34 mark mark VB 33837 2597 35 the the DT 33837 2597 36 establishment establishment NN 33837 2597 37 of of IN 33837 2597 38 a a DT 33837 2597 39 French french JJ 33837 2597 40 version version NN 33837 2597 41 of of IN 33837 2597 42 matured mature VBN 33837 2597 43 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2597 44 architecture architecture NN 33837 2597 45 . . . 33837 2598 1 The the DT 33837 2598 2 main main JJ 33837 2598 3 building building NN 33837 2598 4 has have VBZ 33837 2598 5 two two CD 33837 2598 6 orders order NNS 33837 2598 7 of of IN 33837 2598 8 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2598 9 with with IN 33837 2598 10 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2598 11 , , , 33837 2598 12 & & CC 33837 2598 13 c. c. NNP 33837 2598 14 , , , 33837 2598 15 and and CC 33837 2598 16 above above IN 33837 2598 17 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2598 18 a a DT 33837 2598 19 low low JJ 33837 2598 20 attic attic JJ 33837 2598 21 storey storey NN 33837 2598 22 , , , 33837 2598 23 with with IN 33837 2598 24 short short JJ 33837 2598 25 piers pier NNS 33837 2598 26 : : : 33837 2598 27 at at IN 33837 2598 28 the the DT 33837 2598 29 angles angle NNS 33837 2598 30 a a DT 33837 2598 31 taller tall JJR 33837 2598 32 pavilion pavilion NN 33837 2598 33 was be VBD 33837 2598 34 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2598 35 , , , 33837 2598 36 and and CC 33837 2598 37 next next IN 33837 2598 38 the the DT 33837 2598 39 quadrangle quadrangle JJ 33837 2598 40 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2598 41 are be VBP 33837 2598 42 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2598 43 between between IN 33837 2598 44 the the DT 33837 2598 45 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2598 46 . . . 33837 2599 1 The the DT 33837 2599 2 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2599 3 , , , 33837 2599 4 some some DT 33837 2599 5 of of IN 33837 2599 6 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2599 7 at at IN 33837 2599 8 least least JJS 33837 2599 9 , , , 33837 2599 10 is be VBZ 33837 2599 11 from from IN 33837 2599 12 the the DT 33837 2599 13 chisel chisel NN 33837 2599 14 of of IN 33837 2599 15 Jean Jean NNP 33837 2599 16 Goujon Goujon NNP 33837 2599 17 ; ; : 33837 2599 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2599 19 is be VBZ 33837 2599 20 good good JJ 33837 2599 21 and and CC 33837 2599 22 well well RB 33837 2599 23 placed place VBN 33837 2599 24 , , , 33837 2599 25 and and CC 33837 2599 26 the the DT 33837 2599 27 whole whole NN 33837 2599 28 has have VBZ 33837 2599 29 an an DT 33837 2599 30 air air NN 33837 2599 31 of of IN 33837 2599 32 dignity dignity NN 33837 2599 33 and and CC 33837 2599 34 richness richness NN 33837 2599 35 . . . 33837 2600 1 The the DT 33837 2600 2 _ _ NNP 33837 2600 3 Pavillon Pavillon NNP 33837 2600 4 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 33837 2600 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2600 6 , , , 33837 2600 7 shewn shewn NNP 33837 2600 8 in in IN 33837 2600 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2600 10 engraving engraving NN 33837 2600 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2600 12 Fig fig NN 33837 2600 13 . . . 33837 2601 1 73 73 CD 33837 2601 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2601 3 , , , 33837 2601 4 was be VBD 33837 2601 5 not not RB 33837 2601 6 built build VBN 33837 2601 7 till till IN 33837 2601 8 the the DT 33837 2601 9 next next JJ 33837 2601 10 century century NN 33837 2601 11 . . . 33837 2602 1 The the DT 33837 2602 2 colossal colossal JJ 33837 2602 3 figures figure NNS 33837 2602 4 are be VBP 33837 2602 5 by by IN 33837 2602 6 Barye Barye NNP 33837 2602 7 . . . 33837 2603 1 A a DT 33837 2603 2 little little JJ 33837 2603 3 later later RB 33837 2603 4 in in IN 33837 2603 5 date date NN 33837 2603 6 than than IN 33837 2603 7 the the DT 33837 2603 8 early early JJ 33837 2603 9 part part NN 33837 2603 10 of of IN 33837 2603 11 the the DT 33837 2603 12 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2603 13 was be VBD 33837 2603 14 the the DT 33837 2603 15 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 2603 16 de de IN 33837 2603 17 Ville Ville NNP 33837 2603 18 , , , 33837 2603 19 built build VBN 33837 2603 20 from from IN 33837 2603 21 the the DT 33837 2603 22 designs design NNS 33837 2603 23 of of IN 33837 2603 24 Pietro Pietro NNP 33837 2603 25 da da NNP 33837 2603 26 Cortona Cortona NNP 33837 2603 27 , , , 33837 2603 28 an an DT 33837 2603 29 Italian Italian NNP 33837 2603 30 , , , 33837 2603 31 and and CC 33837 2603 32 said say VBD 33837 2603 33 to to TO 33837 2603 34 have have VB 33837 2603 35 been be VBN 33837 2603 36 begun begin VBN 33837 2603 37 in in IN 33837 2603 38 1549 1549 CD 33837 2603 39 . . . 33837 2604 1 The the DT 33837 2604 2 building building NN 33837 2604 3 had have VBD 33837 2604 4 been be VBN 33837 2604 5 greatly greatly RB 33837 2604 6 extended extend VBN 33837 2604 7 before before IN 33837 2604 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2604 9 recent recent JJ 33837 2604 10 total total JJ 33837 2604 11 destruction destruction NN 33837 2604 12 by by IN 33837 2604 13 fire fire NN 33837 2604 14 , , , 33837 2604 15 but but CC 33837 2604 16 the the DT 33837 2604 17 central central JJ 33837 2604 18 part part NN 33837 2604 19 , , , 33837 2604 20 which which WDT 33837 2604 21 was be VBD 33837 2604 22 the the DT 33837 2604 23 original original JJ 33837 2604 24 portion portion NN 33837 2604 25 , , , 33837 2604 26 was be VBD 33837 2604 27 a a DT 33837 2604 28 fine fine JJ 33837 2604 29 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 2604 30 composition composition NN 33837 2604 31 , , , 33837 2604 32 having have VBG 33837 2604 33 two two CD 33837 2604 34 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2604 35 pavilions pavilion NNS 33837 2604 36 , , , 33837 2604 37 with with IN 33837 2604 38 high high JJ 33837 2604 39 roofs roof NNS 33837 2604 40 at at IN 33837 2604 41 the the DT 33837 2604 42 extremities extremity NNS 33837 2604 43 , , , 33837 2604 44 and and CC 33837 2604 45 a a DT 33837 2604 46 remarkably remarkably RB 33837 2604 47 rich rich JJ 33837 2604 48 stone stone NN 33837 2604 49 lantern lantern NN 33837 2604 50 of of IN 33837 2604 51 great great JJ 33837 2604 52 height height NN 33837 2604 53 for for IN 33837 2604 54 a a DT 33837 2604 55 central central JJ 33837 2604 56 feature feature NN 33837 2604 57 . . . 33837 2605 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2605 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2605 3 : : : 33837 2605 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2605 5 . . . 33837 2606 1 73.--PAVILLON 73.--pavillon JJ 33837 2606 2 RICHELIEU richelieu NN 33837 2606 3 OF of IN 33837 2606 4 THE the DT 33837 2606 5 LOUVRE LOUVRE NNP 33837 2606 6 , , , 33837 2606 7 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 2606 8 . . . 33837 2606 9 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2607 1 In in IN 33837 2607 2 the the DT 33837 2607 3 reign reign NN 33837 2607 4 of of IN 33837 2607 5 Charles Charles NNP 33837 2607 6 IX IX NNP 33837 2607 7 . . . 33837 2608 1 the the DT 33837 2608 2 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2608 3 of of IN 33837 2608 4 the the DT 33837 2608 5 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 33837 2608 6 was be VBD 33837 2608 7 commenced commence VBN 33837 2608 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2608 9 1564 1564 CD 33837 2608 10 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2608 11 for for IN 33837 2608 12 Catherine Catherine NNP 33837 2608 13 de de FW 33837 2608 14 Médicis Médicis NNP 33837 2608 15 , , , 33837 2608 16 from from IN 33837 2608 17 the the DT 33837 2608 18 designs design NNS 33837 2608 19 of of IN 33837 2608 20 Philibert Philibert NNP 33837 2608 21 Delorme Delorme NNP 33837 2608 22 . . . 33837 2609 1 Of of IN 33837 2609 2 this this DT 33837 2609 3 building building NN 33837 2609 4 , , , 33837 2609 5 that that DT 33837 2609 6 part part NN 33837 2609 7 only only RB 33837 2609 8 which which WDT 33837 2609 9 fronted front VBD 33837 2609 10 the the DT 33837 2609 11 garden garden NN 33837 2609 12 was be VBD 33837 2609 13 erected erect VBN 33837 2609 14 at at IN 33837 2609 15 the the DT 33837 2609 16 time time NN 33837 2609 17 . . . 33837 2610 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2610 2 illustration illustration NN 33837 2610 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2610 4 Fig fig NN 33837 2610 5 . . . 33837 2611 1 74 74 CD 33837 2611 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2611 3 shows show VBZ 33837 2611 4 the the DT 33837 2611 5 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2611 6 character character NN 33837 2611 7 of of IN 33837 2611 8 a a DT 33837 2611 9 portion portion NN 33837 2611 10 of of IN 33837 2611 11 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2611 12 , , , 33837 2611 13 and and CC 33837 2611 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2611 15 is be VBZ 33837 2611 16 easy easy JJ 33837 2611 17 to to TO 33837 2611 18 detect detect VB 33837 2611 19 that that IN 33837 2611 20 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2611 21 alterations alteration NNS 33837 2611 22 have have VBP 33837 2611 23 by by IN 33837 2611 24 this this DT 33837 2611 25 time time NN 33837 2611 26 been be VBN 33837 2611 27 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2611 28 into into IN 33837 2611 29 the the DT 33837 2611 30 treatment treatment NN 33837 2611 31 of of IN 33837 2611 32 the the DT 33837 2611 33 features feature NNS 33837 2611 34 of of IN 33837 2611 35 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2611 36 architecture architecture NN 33837 2611 37 . . . 33837 2612 1 The the DT 33837 2612 2 bands band NNS 33837 2612 3 of of IN 33837 2612 4 rustication rustication NN 33837 2612 5 passing pass VBG 33837 2612 6 round round IN 33837 2612 7 the the DT 33837 2612 8 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2612 9 as as RB 33837 2612 10 well well RB 33837 2612 11 as as IN 33837 2612 12 the the DT 33837 2612 13 walls wall NNS 33837 2612 14 , , , 33837 2612 15 the the DT 33837 2612 16 broken broken JJ 33837 2612 17 pediments pediment NNS 33837 2612 18 on on IN 33837 2612 19 the the DT 33837 2612 20 upper upper JJ 33837 2612 21 storey storey NN 33837 2612 22 , , , 33837 2612 23 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 2612 24 by by IN 33837 2612 25 figures figure NNS 33837 2612 26 , , , 33837 2612 27 and and CC 33837 2612 28 supported support VBN 33837 2612 29 by by IN 33837 2612 30 long long JJ 33837 2612 31 carved carve VBN 33837 2612 32 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2612 33 , , , 33837 2612 34 and and CC 33837 2612 35 the the DT 33837 2612 36 shape shape NN 33837 2612 37 of of IN 33837 2612 38 the the DT 33837 2612 39 dormer dormer NN 33837 2612 40 windows window NNS 33837 2612 41 are be VBP 33837 2612 42 all all DT 33837 2612 43 of of IN 33837 2612 44 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2612 45 quite quite RB 33837 2612 46 foreign foreign JJ 33837 2612 47 to to IN 33837 2612 48 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2612 49 architecture architecture NN 33837 2612 50 as as IN 33837 2612 51 practised practise VBN 33837 2612 52 in in IN 33837 2612 53 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2612 54 , , , 33837 2612 55 and and CC 33837 2612 56 may may MD 33837 2612 57 be be VB 33837 2612 58 looked look VBN 33837 2612 59 upon upon IN 33837 2612 60 as as IN 33837 2612 61 essentially essentially RB 33837 2612 62 French french JJ 33837 2612 63 features feature NNS 33837 2612 64 . . . 33837 2613 1 Similar similar JJ 33837 2613 2 details detail NNS 33837 2613 3 were be VBD 33837 2613 4 employed employ VBN 33837 2613 5 in in IN 33837 2613 6 the the DT 33837 2613 7 work work NN 33837 2613 8 executed execute VBN 33837 2613 9 at at IN 33837 2613 10 about about IN 33837 2613 11 the the DT 33837 2613 12 same same JJ 33837 2613 13 period period NN 33837 2613 14 , , , 33837 2613 15 by by IN 33837 2613 16 the the DT 33837 2613 17 same same JJ 33837 2613 18 and and CC 33837 2613 19 other other JJ 33837 2613 20 architects architect NNS 33837 2613 21 , , , 33837 2613 22 in in IN 33837 2613 23 other other JJ 33837 2613 24 buildings building NNS 33837 2613 25 , , , 33837 2613 26 as as IN 33837 2613 27 may may MD 33837 2613 28 be be VB 33837 2613 29 seen see VBN 33837 2613 30 by by IN 33837 2613 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2613 32 illustration illustration NN 33837 2613 33 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2613 34 Fig fig NN 33837 2613 35 . . . 33837 2614 1 75 75 CD 33837 2614 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2614 3 of of IN 33837 2614 4 a a DT 33837 2614 5 portion portion NN 33837 2614 6 of of IN 33837 2614 7 Delorme Delorme NNP 33837 2614 8 's 's POS 33837 2614 9 work work NN 33837 2614 10 at at IN 33837 2614 11 the the DT 33837 2614 12 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2614 13 . . . 33837 2615 1 In in IN 33837 2615 2 these these DT 33837 2615 3 features feature NNS 33837 2615 4 , , , 33837 2615 5 which which WDT 33837 2615 6 may may MD 33837 2615 7 be be VB 33837 2615 8 found find VBN 33837 2615 9 in in IN 33837 2615 10 the the DT 33837 2615 11 Château Château NNP 33837 2615 12 d'Anet d'Anet NNP 33837 2615 13 and and CC 33837 2615 14 other other JJ 33837 2615 15 works work NNS 33837 2615 16 of of IN 33837 2615 17 the the DT 33837 2615 18 same same JJ 33837 2615 19 time time NN 33837 2615 20 , , , 33837 2615 21 and and CC 33837 2615 22 in in IN 33837 2615 23 the the DT 33837 2615 24 style style NN 33837 2615 25 to to TO 33837 2615 26 which which WDT 33837 2615 27 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2615 28 belong belong VBP 33837 2615 29 , , , 33837 2615 30 may may MD 33837 2615 31 be be VB 33837 2615 32 seen see VBN 33837 2615 33 the the DT 33837 2615 34 direct direct JJ 33837 2615 35 result result NN 33837 2615 36 of of IN 33837 2615 37 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2615 38 's 's POS 33837 2615 39 Medici Medici NNP 33837 2615 40 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 2615 41 at at IN 33837 2615 42 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2615 43 , , , 33837 2615 44 a a DT 33837 2615 45 work work NN 33837 2615 46 which which WDT 33837 2615 47 had have VBD 33837 2615 48 much much RB 33837 2615 49 more more JJR 33837 2615 50 effect effect NN 33837 2615 51 on on IN 33837 2615 52 French French NNP 33837 2615 53 than than IN 33837 2615 54 on on IN 33837 2615 55 Italian italian JJ 33837 2615 56 architecture architecture NN 33837 2615 57 . . . 33837 2616 1 The the DT 33837 2616 2 full full JJ 33837 2616 3 development development NN 33837 2616 4 of of IN 33837 2616 5 the the DT 33837 2616 6 architecture architecture NN 33837 2616 7 of of IN 33837 2616 8 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2616 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2616 10 or or CC 33837 2616 11 rather rather RB 33837 2616 12 the the DT 33837 2616 13 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2616 14 portions portion NNS 33837 2616 15 of of IN 33837 2616 16 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2616 17 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2616 18 is be VBZ 33837 2616 19 to to TO 33837 2616 20 be be VB 33837 2616 21 found find VBN 33837 2616 22 in in IN 33837 2616 23 French french JJ 33837 2616 24 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2616 25 , , , 33837 2616 26 rather rather RB 33837 2616 27 than than IN 33837 2616 28 in in IN 33837 2616 29 the the DT 33837 2616 30 works work NNS 33837 2616 31 of of IN 33837 2616 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2616 33 own own JJ 33837 2616 34 successors successor NNS 33837 2616 35 in in IN 33837 2616 36 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2616 37 . . . 33837 2617 1 Much much JJ 33837 2617 2 of of IN 33837 2617 3 the the DT 33837 2617 4 late late JJ 33837 2617 5 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2617 6 century century NN 33837 2617 7 architecture architecture NN 33837 2617 8 of of IN 33837 2617 9 France France NNP 33837 2617 10 was be VBD 33837 2617 11 very very RB 33837 2617 12 inferior inferior JJ 33837 2617 13 , , , 33837 2617 14 and and CC 33837 2617 15 the the DT 33837 2617 16 parts part NNS 33837 2617 17 of of IN 33837 2617 18 the the DT 33837 2617 19 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2617 20 and and CC 33837 2617 21 Tuileries Tuileries NNP 33837 2617 22 which which WDT 33837 2617 23 date date NN 33837 2617 24 from from IN 33837 2617 25 the the DT 33837 2617 26 reign reign NN 33837 2617 27 of of IN 33837 2617 28 Henry Henry NNP 33837 2617 29 IV IV NNP 33837 2617 30 . . . 33837 2618 1 are be VBP 33837 2618 2 the the DT 33837 2618 3 least least JJS 33837 2618 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 33837 2618 5 portions portion NNS 33837 2618 6 of of IN 33837 2618 7 those those DT 33837 2618 8 vast vast JJ 33837 2618 9 piles pile NNS 33837 2618 10 . . . 33837 2619 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2619 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2619 3 : : : 33837 2619 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2619 5 . . . 33837 2620 1 74.--PART 74.--part CD 33837 2620 2 OF of IN 33837 2620 3 THE the DT 33837 2620 4 TUILERIES tuilerie NNS 33837 2620 5 , , , 33837 2620 6 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 2620 7 . . . 33837 2621 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2621 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 2621 3 1564 1564 CD 33837 2621 4 . . . 33837 2621 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2621 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2622 1 Dating date VBG 33837 2622 2 from from IN 33837 2622 3 the the DT 33837 2622 4 early early JJ 33837 2622 5 part part NN 33837 2622 6 of of IN 33837 2622 7 the the DT 33837 2622 8 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2622 9 century century NN 33837 2622 10 , , , 33837 2622 11 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2622 12 have have VBP 33837 2622 13 the the DT 33837 2622 14 Palais Palais NNP 33837 2622 15 Royal Royal NNP 33837 2622 16 built build VBD 33837 2622 17 for for IN 33837 2622 18 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 33837 2622 19 , , , 33837 2622 20 and and CC 33837 2622 21 the the DT 33837 2622 22 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2622 23 of of IN 33837 2622 24 the the DT 33837 2622 25 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP 33837 2622 26 , , , 33837 2622 27 a a DT 33837 2622 28 building building NN 33837 2622 29 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2622 30 more more RBR 33837 2622 31 correct correct JJ 33837 2622 32 and and CC 33837 2622 33 quiet quiet JJ 33837 2622 34 than than IN 33837 2622 35 original original JJ 33837 2622 36 or or CC 33837 2622 37 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2622 38 , , , 33837 2622 39 but but CC 33837 2622 40 against against IN 33837 2622 41 which which WDT 33837 2622 42 the the DT 33837 2622 43 reproach reproach NN 33837 2622 44 of of IN 33837 2622 45 extravagant extravagant JJ 33837 2622 46 ornament ornament NN 33837 2622 47 can can MD 33837 2622 48 not not RB 33837 2622 49 certainly certainly RB 33837 2622 50 be be VB 33837 2622 51 brought bring VBN 33837 2622 52 . . . 33837 2623 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2623 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2623 3 : : : 33837 2623 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2623 5 . . . 33837 2624 1 75.--CAPITAL 75.--capital CD 33837 2624 2 FROM from IN 33837 2624 3 DELORME DELORME NNP 33837 2624 4 'S 's POS 33837 2624 5 WORK work NN 33837 2624 6 AT at IN 33837 2624 7 THE the DT 33837 2624 8 LOUVRE louvre NN 33837 2624 9 . . . 33837 2625 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2625 2 MIDDLE middle NN 33837 2625 3 OF of IN 33837 2625 4 16TH 16th CD 33837 2625 5 CENTURY century NN 33837 2625 6 . . . 33837 2625 7 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2625 8 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2626 1 With with IN 33837 2626 2 Louis Louis NNP 33837 2626 3 the the DT 33837 2626 4 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 33837 2626 5 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2626 6 1643 1643 CD 33837 2626 7 to to IN 33837 2626 8 1715 1715 CD 33837 2626 9 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2626 10 came come VBD 33837 2626 11 in in IN 33837 2626 12 a a DT 33837 2626 13 great great JJ 33837 2626 14 building building NN 33837 2626 15 period period NN 33837 2626 16 , , , 33837 2626 17 of of IN 33837 2626 18 which which WDT 33837 2626 19 the the DT 33837 2626 20 most most RBS 33837 2626 21 striking striking JJ 33837 2626 22 memorial memorial NN 33837 2626 23 is be VBZ 33837 2626 24 the the DT 33837 2626 25 vast vast JJ 33837 2626 26 and and CC 33837 2626 27 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 33837 2626 28 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2626 29 of of IN 33837 2626 30 Versailles Versailles NNP 33837 2626 31 . . . 33837 2627 1 The the DT 33837 2627 2 architect architect NN 33837 2627 3 was be VBD 33837 2627 4 the the DT 33837 2627 5 younger young JJR 33837 2627 6 Mansard Mansard NNP 33837 2627 7 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2627 8 1647 1647 CD 33837 2627 9 to to IN 33837 2627 10 1768 1768 CD 33837 2627 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2627 12 , , , 33837 2627 13 and and CC 33837 2627 14 the the DT 33837 2627 15 vastness vastness NN 33837 2627 16 of of IN 33837 2627 17 the the DT 33837 2627 18 scale scale NN 33837 2627 19 upon upon IN 33837 2627 20 which which WDT 33837 2627 21 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2627 22 worked work VBD 33837 2627 23 only only RB 33837 2627 24 makes make VBZ 33837 2627 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2627 26 failure failure NN 33837 2627 27 to to TO 33837 2627 28 rise rise VB 33837 2627 29 to to IN 33837 2627 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2627 31 grand grand JJ 33837 2627 32 opportunity opportunity NN 33837 2627 33 the the DT 33837 2627 34 more more RBR 33837 2627 35 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 2627 36 . . . 33837 2628 1 The the DT 33837 2628 2 absence absence NN 33837 2628 3 of of IN 33837 2628 4 features feature NNS 33837 2628 5 to to TO 33837 2628 6 diversify diversify VB 33837 2628 7 the the DT 33837 2628 8 sky sky NN 33837 2628 9 - - HYPH 33837 2628 10 line line NN 33837 2628 11 is be VBZ 33837 2628 12 one one CD 33837 2628 13 of of IN 33837 2628 14 the the DT 33837 2628 15 greatest great JJS 33837 2628 16 defects defect NNS 33837 2628 17 of of IN 33837 2628 18 this this DT 33837 2628 19 building building NN 33837 2628 20 , , , 33837 2628 21 a a DT 33837 2628 22 defect defect NN 33837 2628 23 the the DT 33837 2628 24 less less RBR 33837 2628 25 excusable excusable JJ 33837 2628 26 as as IN 33837 2628 27 the the DT 33837 2628 28 high high RB 33837 2628 29 - - HYPH 33837 2628 30 pitched pitch VBN 33837 2628 31 roof roof NN 33837 2628 32 of of IN 33837 2628 33 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2628 34 origin origin NN 33837 2628 35 had have VBD 33837 2628 36 never never RB 33837 2628 37 been be VBN 33837 2628 38 abandoned abandon VBN 33837 2628 39 in in IN 33837 2628 40 France France NNP 33837 2628 41 . . . 33837 2629 1 This this DT 33837 2629 2 roof roof NN 33837 2629 3 has have VBZ 33837 2629 4 been be VBN 33837 2629 5 employed employ VBN 33837 2629 6 with with IN 33837 2629 7 great great JJ 33837 2629 8 success success NN 33837 2629 9 in in IN 33837 2629 10 many many JJ 33837 2629 11 buildings building NNS 33837 2629 12 of of IN 33837 2629 13 the the DT 33837 2629 14 French french JJ 33837 2629 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2629 16 . . . 33837 2630 1 Apart apart RB 33837 2630 2 from from IN 33837 2630 3 this this DT 33837 2630 4 fault fault NN 33837 2630 5 , , , 33837 2630 6 the the DT 33837 2630 7 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2630 8 features feature NNS 33837 2630 9 of of IN 33837 2630 10 Versailles Versailles NNPS 33837 2630 11 are be VBP 33837 2630 12 so so RB 33837 2630 13 monotonous monotonous JJ 33837 2630 14 , , , 33837 2630 15 weak weak JJ 33837 2630 16 , , , 33837 2630 17 and and CC 33837 2630 18 uninteresting unintereste VBG 33837 2630 19 that that IN 33837 2630 20 the the DT 33837 2630 21 building building NN 33837 2630 22 , , , 33837 2630 23 though though IN 33837 2630 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2630 25 size size NN 33837 2630 26 may may MD 33837 2630 27 astonish astonish VB 33837 2630 28 the the DT 33837 2630 29 spectator spectator NN 33837 2630 30 , , , 33837 2630 31 seldom seldom RB 33837 2630 32 rouses rouse VBZ 33837 2630 33 admiration admiration NN 33837 2630 34 . . . 33837 2631 1 Far far RB 33837 2631 2 better well RBR 33837 2631 3 is be VBZ 33837 2631 4 the the DT 33837 2631 5 eastern eastern JJ 33837 2631 6 block block NN 33837 2631 7 of of IN 33837 2631 8 the the DT 33837 2631 9 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2631 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2631 11 the the DT 33837 2631 12 portion portion NN 33837 2631 13 facing face VBG 33837 2631 14 the the DT 33837 2631 15 Place Place NNP 33837 2631 16 du du NNP 33837 2631 17 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2631 18 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2631 19 , , , 33837 2631 20 though though IN 33837 2631 21 here here RB 33837 2631 22 also also RB 33837 2631 23 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2631 24 find find VBP 33837 2631 25 the the DT 33837 2631 26 absence absence NN 33837 2631 27 of of IN 33837 2631 28 high high JJ 33837 2631 29 roofs roof NNS 33837 2631 30 , , , 33837 2631 31 and and CC 33837 2631 32 the the DT 33837 2631 33 consequent consequent JJ 33837 2631 34 monotony monotony NN 33837 2631 35 of of IN 33837 2631 36 the the DT 33837 2631 37 sky sky NN 33837 2631 38 - - HYPH 33837 2631 39 line line NN 33837 2631 40 -- -- : 33837 2631 41 a a DT 33837 2631 42 defect defect NN 33837 2631 43 attaching attach VBG 33837 2631 44 to to TO 33837 2631 45 hardly hardly RB 33837 2631 46 any any DT 33837 2631 47 other other JJ 33837 2631 48 portion portion NN 33837 2631 49 of of IN 33837 2631 50 the the DT 33837 2631 51 building building NN 33837 2631 52 . . . 33837 2632 1 Bernini Bernini NNP 33837 2632 2 was be VBD 33837 2632 3 invited invite VBN 33837 2632 4 from from IN 33837 2632 5 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2632 6 for for IN 33837 2632 7 this this DT 33837 2632 8 work work NN 33837 2632 9 , , , 33837 2632 10 and and CC 33837 2632 11 there there EX 33837 2632 12 is be VBZ 33837 2632 13 a a DT 33837 2632 14 curious curious JJ 33837 2632 15 story story NN 33837 2632 16 in in IN 33837 2632 17 one one CD 33837 2632 18 of of IN 33837 2632 19 Sir Sir NNP 33837 2632 20 Christopher Christopher NNP 33837 2632 21 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2632 22 's 's POS 33837 2632 23 published publish VBN 33837 2632 24 letters letter NNS 33837 2632 25 of of IN 33837 2632 26 an an DT 33837 2632 27 interview interview NN 33837 2632 28 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2632 29 had have VBD 33837 2632 30 with with IN 33837 2632 31 Bernini Bernini NNP 33837 2632 32 while while IN 33837 2632 33 the the DT 33837 2632 34 latter latter NN 33837 2632 35 was be VBD 33837 2632 36 in in IN 33837 2632 37 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2632 38 on on IN 33837 2632 39 this this DT 33837 2632 40 business business NN 33837 2632 41 , , , 33837 2632 42 and and CC 33837 2632 43 of of IN 33837 2632 44 the the DT 33837 2632 45 glimpse glimpse NN 33837 2632 46 which which WDT 33837 2632 47 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2632 48 was be VBD 33837 2632 49 allowed allow VBN 33837 2632 50 to to TO 33837 2632 51 enjoy enjoy VB 33837 2632 52 of of IN 33837 2632 53 the the DT 33837 2632 54 design design NN 33837 2632 55 the the DT 33837 2632 56 Italian Italian NNP 33837 2632 57 had have VBD 33837 2632 58 made make VBN 33837 2632 59 . . . 33837 2633 1 The the DT 33837 2633 2 building building NN 33837 2633 3 was be VBD 33837 2633 4 , , , 33837 2633 5 however however RB 33837 2633 6 , , , 33837 2633 7 after after RB 33837 2633 8 all all RB 33837 2633 9 , , , 33837 2633 10 designed design VBN 33837 2633 11 and and CC 33837 2633 12 carried carry VBN 33837 2633 13 out out RP 33837 2633 14 by by IN 33837 2633 15 Perrault Perrault NNP 33837 2633 16 , , , 33837 2633 17 and and CC 33837 2633 18 , , , 33837 2633 19 though though IN 33837 2633 20 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 2633 21 severe severe JJ 33837 2633 22 , , , 33837 2633 23 possesses possess VBZ 33837 2633 24 great great JJ 33837 2633 25 beauty beauty NN 33837 2633 26 and and CC 33837 2633 27 much much JJ 33837 2633 28 of of IN 33837 2633 29 that that DT 33837 2633 30 dignity dignity NN 33837 2633 31 in in IN 33837 2633 32 which which WDT 33837 2633 33 Versailles Versailles NNP 33837 2633 34 is be VBZ 33837 2633 35 wanting want VBG 33837 2633 36 . . . 33837 2634 1 The the DT 33837 2634 2 best good JJS 33837 2634 3 French french JJ 33837 2634 4 work work NN 33837 2634 5 of of IN 33837 2634 6 this this DT 33837 2634 7 epoch epoch NN 33837 2634 8 to to TO 33837 2634 9 be be VB 33837 2634 10 found find VBN 33837 2634 11 in in IN 33837 2634 12 or or CC 33837 2634 13 out out IN 33837 2634 14 of of IN 33837 2634 15 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2634 16 is be VBZ 33837 2634 17 probably probably RB 33837 2634 18 the the DT 33837 2634 19 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 2634 20 des des FW 33837 2634 21 Invalides Invalides NNP 33837 2634 22 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2634 23 Fig fig NN 33837 2634 24 . . . 33837 2635 1 76 76 CD 33837 2635 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2635 3 , , , 33837 2635 4 with with IN 33837 2635 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2635 6 fine fine JJ 33837 2635 7 central central JJ 33837 2635 8 feature feature NN 33837 2635 9 . . . 33837 2636 1 This this DT 33837 2636 2 is be VBZ 33837 2636 3 crowned crown VBN 33837 2636 4 by by IN 33837 2636 5 the the DT 33837 2636 6 most most RBS 33837 2636 7 striking striking JJ 33837 2636 8 dome dome NN 33837 2636 9 in in IN 33837 2636 10 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2636 11 , , , 33837 2636 12 one one CD 33837 2636 13 which which WDT 33837 2636 14 takes take VBZ 33837 2636 15 rank rank NN 33837 2636 16 as as IN 33837 2636 17 second second JJ 33837 2636 18 only only RB 33837 2636 19 in in IN 33837 2636 20 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2636 21 to to IN 33837 2636 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2636 23 own own JJ 33837 2636 24 St. St. NNP 33837 2636 25 Paul Paul NNP 33837 2636 26 's 's POS 33837 2636 27 , , , 33837 2636 28 for for IN 33837 2636 29 beauty beauty NN 33837 2636 30 of of IN 33837 2636 31 form form NN 33837 2636 32 and and CC 33837 2636 33 appropriateness appropriateness NN 33837 2636 34 of of IN 33837 2636 35 treatment treatment NN 33837 2636 36 . . . 33837 2637 1 The the DT 33837 2637 2 two two CD 33837 2637 3 domes dome NNS 33837 2637 4 are be VBP 33837 2637 5 indeed indeed RB 33837 2637 6 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 2637 7 alike alike RB 33837 2637 8 in in IN 33837 2637 9 general general JJ 33837 2637 10 outline outline NN 33837 2637 11 . . . 33837 2638 1 The the DT 33837 2638 2 reign reign NN 33837 2638 3 of of IN 33837 2638 4 Louis Louis NNP 33837 2638 5 XIV XIV NNP 33837 2638 6 . . . 33837 2639 1 witnessed witness VBD 33837 2639 2 a a DT 33837 2639 3 large large JJ 33837 2639 4 amount amount NN 33837 2639 5 of of IN 33837 2639 6 building build VBG 33837 2639 7 throughout throughout IN 33837 2639 8 France France NNP 33837 2639 9 , , , 33837 2639 10 as as RB 33837 2639 11 well well RB 33837 2639 12 as as IN 33837 2639 13 in in IN 33837 2639 14 the the DT 33837 2639 15 metropolis metropolis NN 33837 2639 16 , , , 33837 2639 17 and and CC 33837 2639 18 to to IN 33837 2639 19 the the DT 33837 2639 20 same same JJ 33837 2639 21 period period NN 33837 2639 22 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2639 23 must must MD 33837 2639 24 refer refer VB 33837 2639 25 an an DT 33837 2639 26 enormous enormous JJ 33837 2639 27 amount amount NN 33837 2639 28 of of IN 33837 2639 29 lavish lavish JJ 33837 2639 30 decoration decoration NN 33837 2639 31 in in IN 33837 2639 32 the the DT 33837 2639 33 interior interior NN 33837 2639 34 of of IN 33837 2639 35 buildings building NNS 33837 2639 36 , , , 33837 2639 37 the the DT 33837 2639 38 taste taste NN 33837 2639 39 of of IN 33837 2639 40 which which WDT 33837 2639 41 is be VBZ 33837 2639 42 to to IN 33837 2639 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2639 44 eyes eye NNS 33837 2639 45 painfully painfully RB 33837 2639 46 extravagant extravagant JJ 33837 2639 47 . . . 33837 2640 1 Purer pure JJR 33837 2640 2 taste taste NN 33837 2640 3 on on IN 33837 2640 4 the the DT 33837 2640 5 whole whole NN 33837 2640 6 prevailed prevail VBD 33837 2640 7 , , , 33837 2640 8 if if IN 33837 2640 9 not not RB 33837 2640 10 in in IN 33837 2640 11 the the DT 33837 2640 12 reign reign NN 33837 2640 13 of of IN 33837 2640 14 Louis Louis NNP 33837 2640 15 XV XV NNP 33837 2640 16 . . . 33837 2641 1 certainly certainly RB 33837 2641 2 in in IN 33837 2641 3 that that DT 33837 2641 4 of of IN 33837 2641 5 Louis Louis NNP 33837 2641 6 XVI XVI NNP 33837 2641 7 . . NNP 33837 2641 8 , , , 33837 2641 9 to to TO 33837 2641 10 which which WDT 33837 2641 11 period period NN 33837 2641 12 much much RB 33837 2641 13 really really RB 33837 2641 14 good good JJ 33837 2641 15 decorative decorative JJ 33837 2641 16 work work NN 33837 2641 17 , , , 33837 2641 18 and and CC 33837 2641 19 some some DT 33837 2641 20 successful successful JJ 33837 2641 21 architecture architecture NN 33837 2641 22 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2641 23 . . . 33837 2642 1 The the DT 33837 2642 2 chief chief JJ 33837 2642 3 building building NN 33837 2642 4 of of IN 33837 2642 5 the the DT 33837 2642 6 latter latter JJ 33837 2642 7 part part NN 33837 2642 8 of of IN 33837 2642 9 the the DT 33837 2642 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2642 11 century century NN 33837 2642 12 is be VBZ 33837 2642 13 the the DT 33837 2642 14 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 33837 2642 15 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2642 16 Ste Ste NNP 33837 2642 17 . . . 33837 2643 1 Geneviève Geneviève NNP 33837 2643 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2643 3 , , , 33837 2643 4 the the DT 33837 2643 5 best well RBS 33837 2643 6 domed dome VBN 33837 2643 7 church church NN 33837 2643 8 in in IN 33837 2643 9 France France NNP 33837 2643 10 , , , 33837 2643 11 and and CC 33837 2643 12 one one CD 33837 2643 13 which which WDT 33837 2643 14 must must MD 33837 2643 15 always always RB 33837 2643 16 take take VB 33837 2643 17 a a DT 33837 2643 18 high high JJ 33837 2643 19 rank rank NN 33837 2643 20 among among IN 33837 2643 21 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2643 22 buildings building NNS 33837 2643 23 of of IN 33837 2643 24 any any DT 33837 2643 25 age age NN 33837 2643 26 or or CC 33837 2643 27 country country NN 33837 2643 28 . . . 33837 2644 1 The the DT 33837 2644 2 architect architect NN 33837 2644 3 was be VBD 33837 2644 4 Soufflot soufflot NN 33837 2644 5 , , , 33837 2644 6 and and CC 33837 2644 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2644 8 ambition ambition NN 33837 2644 9 , , , 33837 2644 10 like like IN 33837 2644 11 that that DT 33837 2644 12 of of IN 33837 2644 13 the the DT 33837 2644 14 old old JJ 33837 2644 15 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2644 16 masons mason NNS 33837 2644 17 , , , 33837 2644 18 was be VBD 33837 2644 19 not not RB 33837 2644 20 only only RB 33837 2644 21 to to TO 33837 2644 22 produce produce VB 33837 2644 23 a a DT 33837 2644 24 work work NN 33837 2644 25 of of IN 33837 2644 26 art art NN 33837 2644 27 , , , 33837 2644 28 but but CC 33837 2644 29 a a DT 33837 2644 30 feat feat NN 33837 2644 31 of of IN 33837 2644 32 skill skill NN 33837 2644 33 ; ; : 33837 2644 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2644 35 design design NN 33837 2644 36 accordingly accordingly RB 33837 2644 37 provided provide VBD 33837 2644 38 a a DT 33837 2644 39 smaller small JJR 33837 2644 40 area area NN 33837 2644 41 of of IN 33837 2644 42 walls wall NNS 33837 2644 43 and and CC 33837 2644 44 piers pier NNS 33837 2644 45 compared compare VBN 33837 2644 46 with with IN 33837 2644 47 the the DT 33837 2644 48 total total JJ 33837 2644 49 floor floor NN 33837 2644 50 space space NN 33837 2644 51 than than IN 33837 2644 52 any any DT 33837 2644 53 other other JJ 33837 2644 54 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2644 55 church church NN 33837 2644 56 , , , 33837 2644 57 or or CC 33837 2644 58 indeed indeed RB 33837 2644 59 than than IN 33837 2644 60 any any DT 33837 2644 61 great great JJ 33837 2644 62 church church NN 33837 2644 63 , , , 33837 2644 64 except except IN 33837 2644 65 a a DT 33837 2644 66 few few JJ 33837 2644 67 of of IN 33837 2644 68 the the DT 33837 2644 69 very very RB 33837 2644 70 best good JJS 33837 2644 71 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2644 72 of of IN 33837 2644 73 late late JJ 33837 2644 74 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2644 75 construction construction NN 33837 2644 76 , , , 33837 2644 77 such such JJ 33837 2644 78 for for IN 33837 2644 79 example example NN 33837 2644 80 as as IN 33837 2644 81 King King NNP 33837 2644 82 's 's POS 33837 2644 83 College College NNP 33837 2644 84 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 2644 85 . . . 33837 2645 1 The the DT 33837 2645 2 result result NN 33837 2645 3 has have VBZ 33837 2645 4 been be VBN 33837 2645 5 that that IN 33837 2645 6 the the DT 33837 2645 7 fabric fabric NN 33837 2645 8 has have VBZ 33837 2645 9 not not RB 33837 2645 10 been be VBN 33837 2645 11 quite quite RB 33837 2645 12 stout stout RB 33837 2645 13 enough enough RB 33837 2645 14 to to TO 33837 2645 15 bear bear VB 33837 2645 16 the the DT 33837 2645 17 weight weight NN 33837 2645 18 of of IN 33837 2645 19 the the DT 33837 2645 20 dome dome NN 33837 2645 21 , , , 33837 2645 22 and and CC 33837 2645 23 that that IN 33837 2645 24 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2645 25 has have VBZ 33837 2645 26 required require VBN 33837 2645 27 to to TO 33837 2645 28 be be VB 33837 2645 29 tied tie VBN 33837 2645 30 and and CC 33837 2645 31 propped prop VBN 33837 2645 32 and and CC 33837 2645 33 strengthened strengthen VBN 33837 2645 34 in in IN 33837 2645 35 various various JJ 33837 2645 36 ways way NNS 33837 2645 37 from from IN 33837 2645 38 time time NN 33837 2645 39 to to IN 33837 2645 40 time time NN 33837 2645 41 . . . 33837 2646 1 The the DT 33837 2646 2 plan plan NN 33837 2646 3 of of IN 33837 2646 4 the the DT 33837 2646 5 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 33837 2646 6 is be VBZ 33837 2646 7 a a DT 33837 2646 8 Greek greek JJ 33837 2646 9 cross cross NN 33837 2646 10 , , , 33837 2646 11 with with IN 33837 2646 12 a a DT 33837 2646 13 short short JJ 33837 2646 14 vestibule vestibule NN 33837 2646 15 , , , 33837 2646 16 and and CC 33837 2646 17 a a DT 33837 2646 18 noble noble JJ 33837 2646 19 portico portico NN 33837 2646 20 at at IN 33837 2646 21 the the DT 33837 2646 22 west west NNP 33837 2646 23 , , , 33837 2646 24 and and CC 33837 2646 25 a a DT 33837 2646 26 choir choir NN 33837 2646 27 corresponding correspond VBG 33837 2646 28 to to IN 33837 2646 29 the the DT 33837 2646 30 vestibule vestibule NN 33837 2646 31 on on IN 33837 2646 32 the the DT 33837 2646 33 east east NN 33837 2646 34 . . . 33837 2647 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2647 2 has have VBZ 33837 2647 3 a a DT 33837 2647 4 fine fine JJ 33837 2647 5 central central JJ 33837 2647 6 dome dome NN 33837 2647 7 , , , 33837 2647 8 which which WDT 33837 2647 9 is be VBZ 33837 2647 10 excellently excellently RB 33837 2647 11 seen see VBN 33837 2647 12 from from IN 33837 2647 13 many many JJ 33837 2647 14 points point NNS 33837 2647 15 of of IN 33837 2647 16 view view NN 33837 2647 17 externally externally RB 33837 2647 18 , , , 33837 2647 19 and and CC 33837 2647 20 forms form VBZ 33837 2647 21 the the DT 33837 2647 22 principal principal JJ 33837 2647 23 feature feature NN 33837 2647 24 of of IN 33837 2647 25 the the DT 33837 2647 26 very very RB 33837 2647 27 effective effective JJ 33837 2647 28 interior interior NN 33837 2647 29 . . . 33837 2648 1 Each each DT 33837 2648 2 arm arm NN 33837 2648 3 of of IN 33837 2648 4 the the DT 33837 2648 5 building building NN 33837 2648 6 is be VBZ 33837 2648 7 covered cover VBN 33837 2648 8 by by IN 33837 2648 9 a a DT 33837 2648 10 flat flat JJ 33837 2648 11 domical domical JJ 33837 2648 12 vault vault NN 33837 2648 13 ; ; : 33837 2648 14 a a DT 33837 2648 15 single single JJ 33837 2648 16 order order NN 33837 2648 17 of of IN 33837 2648 18 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2648 19 and and CC 33837 2648 20 columns column NNS 33837 2648 21 runs run VBZ 33837 2648 22 quite quite RB 33837 2648 23 round round RB 33837 2648 24 the the DT 33837 2648 25 interior interior NN 33837 2648 26 of of IN 33837 2648 27 the the DT 33837 2648 28 church church NN 33837 2648 29 occupying occupy VBG 33837 2648 30 the the DT 33837 2648 31 entire entire JJ 33837 2648 32 height height NN 33837 2648 33 of of IN 33837 2648 34 the the DT 33837 2648 35 walls wall NNS 33837 2648 36 ; ; : 33837 2648 37 and and CC 33837 2648 38 the the DT 33837 2648 39 light light NN 33837 2648 40 is be VBZ 33837 2648 41 admitted admit VBN 33837 2648 42 in in IN 33837 2648 43 a a DT 33837 2648 44 most most RBS 33837 2648 45 successful successful JJ 33837 2648 46 manner manner NN 33837 2648 47 by by IN 33837 2648 48 large large JJ 33837 2648 49 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 2648 50 windows window NNS 33837 2648 51 at at IN 33837 2648 52 the the DT 33837 2648 53 upper upper JJ 33837 2648 54 part part NN 33837 2648 55 of of IN 33837 2648 56 the the DT 33837 2648 57 church church NN 33837 2648 58 , , , 33837 2648 59 starting start VBG 33837 2648 60 above above IN 33837 2648 61 the the DT 33837 2648 62 cornice cornice NN 33837 2648 63 of of IN 33837 2648 64 the the DT 33837 2648 65 order order NN 33837 2648 66 . . . 33837 2649 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2649 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2649 3 : : : 33837 2649 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2649 5 . . . 33837 2650 1 76.--L'ÉGLISE 76.--l'église CD 33837 2650 2 DES DES NNP 33837 2650 3 INVALIDES INVALIDES NNP 33837 2650 4 , , , 33837 2650 5 PARIS PARIS NNP 33837 2650 6 . . . 33837 2651 1 BY by IN 33837 2651 2 J. J. NNP 33837 2651 3 H. H. NNP 33837 2651 4 MANSARD MANSARD NNP 33837 2651 5 . . . 33837 2652 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2652 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 2652 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 2653 1 1645 1645 CD 33837 2653 2 . . . 33837 2653 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2653 4 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2654 1 One one CD 33837 2654 2 other other JJ 33837 2654 3 work work NN 33837 2654 4 of of IN 33837 2654 5 the the DT 33837 2654 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2654 7 century century NN 33837 2654 8 challenges challenge VBZ 33837 2654 9 the the DT 33837 2654 10 admiration admiration NN 33837 2654 11 of of IN 33837 2654 12 every every DT 33837 2654 13 visitor visitor NN 33837 2654 14 to to IN 33837 2654 15 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2654 16 and and CC 33837 2654 17 must must MD 33837 2654 18 not not RB 33837 2654 19 be be VB 33837 2654 20 overlooked overlook VBN 33837 2654 21 , , , 33837 2654 22 because because IN 33837 2654 23 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2654 24 is be VBZ 33837 2654 25 at at IN 33837 2654 26 once once RB 33837 2654 27 a a DT 33837 2654 28 specimen speciman NNS 33837 2654 29 of of IN 33837 2654 30 architecture architecture NN 33837 2654 31 and and CC 33837 2654 32 of of IN 33837 2654 33 that that DT 33837 2654 34 skilful skilful JJ 33837 2654 35 if if IN 33837 2654 36 formal formal JJ 33837 2654 37 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2654 38 of of IN 33837 2654 39 streets street NNS 33837 2654 40 and and CC 33837 2654 41 public public JJ 33837 2654 42 places place NNS 33837 2654 43 in in IN 33837 2654 44 combination combination NN 33837 2654 45 with with IN 33837 2654 46 buildings building NNS 33837 2654 47 which which WDT 33837 2654 48 the the DT 33837 2654 49 French French NNPS 33837 2654 50 have have VBP 33837 2654 51 carried carry VBN 33837 2654 52 so so RB 33837 2654 53 far far RB 33837 2654 54 in in IN 33837 2654 55 the the DT 33837 2654 56 present present JJ 33837 2654 57 century century NN 33837 2654 58 . . . 33837 2655 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 2655 2 allude allude VBP 33837 2655 3 to to IN 33837 2655 4 the the DT 33837 2655 5 two two CD 33837 2655 6 blocks block NNS 33837 2655 7 of of IN 33837 2655 8 buildings building NNS 33837 2655 9 , , , 33837 2655 10 occupied occupy VBN 33837 2655 11 as as IN 33837 2655 12 government government NN 33837 2655 13 offices office NNS 33837 2655 14 , , , 33837 2655 15 which which WDT 33837 2655 16 front front VBP 33837 2655 17 to to IN 33837 2655 18 the the DT 33837 2655 19 Place Place NNP 33837 2655 20 de de IN 33837 2655 21 la la FW 33837 2655 22 Concorde Concorde NNP 33837 2655 23 and and CC 33837 2655 24 stand stand VB 33837 2655 25 at at IN 33837 2655 26 the the DT 33837 2655 27 corner corner NN 33837 2655 28 of of IN 33837 2655 29 the the DT 33837 2655 30 Rue Rue NNP 33837 2655 31 Royale Royale NNP 33837 2655 32 . . . 33837 2656 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2656 2 are be VBP 33837 2656 3 the the DT 33837 2656 4 work work NN 33837 2656 5 of of IN 33837 2656 6 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 33837 2656 7 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2656 8 1710 1710 CD 33837 2656 9 - - SYM 33837 2656 10 1782 1782 CD 33837 2656 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2656 12 , , , 33837 2656 13 and and CC 33837 2656 14 are be VBP 33837 2656 15 justly justly RB 33837 2656 16 admired admire VBN 33837 2656 17 as as IN 33837 2656 18 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2656 19 if if IN 33837 2656 20 a a DT 33837 2656 21 little little RB 33837 2656 22 heavy heavy JJ 33837 2656 23 and and CC 33837 2656 24 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 33837 2656 25 . . . 33837 2657 1 As as IN 33837 2657 2 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2657 3 of of IN 33837 2657 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 2657 5 these these DT 33837 2657 6 buildings building NNS 33837 2657 7 , , , 33837 2657 8 with with IN 33837 2657 9 the the DT 33837 2657 10 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 33837 2657 11 , , , 33837 2657 12 are be VBP 33837 2657 13 enough enough JJ 33837 2657 14 to to TO 33837 2657 15 establish establish VB 33837 2657 16 a a DT 33837 2657 17 high high JJ 33837 2657 18 character character NN 33837 2657 19 for for IN 33837 2657 20 French french JJ 33837 2657 21 art art NN 33837 2657 22 at at IN 33837 2657 23 a a DT 33837 2657 24 time time NN 33837 2657 25 when when WRB 33837 2657 26 in in IN 33837 2657 27 most most JJS 33837 2657 28 other other JJ 33837 2657 29 European european JJ 33837 2657 30 countries country NNS 33837 2657 31 the the DT 33837 2657 32 standard standard NN 33837 2657 33 of of IN 33837 2657 34 taste taste NN 33837 2657 35 had have VBD 33837 2657 36 fallen fall VBN 33837 2657 37 to to IN 33837 2657 38 a a DT 33837 2657 39 very very RB 33837 2657 40 low low JJ 33837 2657 41 level level NN 33837 2657 42 . . . 33837 2658 1 The the DT 33837 2658 2 hôtels hôtel NNS 33837 2658 3 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2658 4 _ _ NNP 33837 2658 5 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 2658 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2658 7 town town NN 33837 2658 8 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2658 9 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2658 10 and and CC 33837 2658 11 châteaux châteaux NN 33837 2658 12 of of IN 33837 2658 13 the the DT 33837 2658 14 French french JJ 33837 2658 15 nobility nobility NN 33837 2658 16 furnish furnish VBP 33837 2658 17 a a DT 33837 2658 18 series series NN 33837 2658 19 of of IN 33837 2658 20 examples example NNS 33837 2658 21 , , , 33837 2658 22 showing show VBG 33837 2658 23 the the DT 33837 2658 24 successive successive JJ 33837 2658 25 styles style NNS 33837 2658 26 of of IN 33837 2658 27 almost almost RB 33837 2658 28 every every DT 33837 2658 29 part part NN 33837 2658 30 of of IN 33837 2658 31 the the DT 33837 2658 32 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2658 33 period period NN 33837 2658 34 . . . 33837 2659 1 The the DT 33837 2659 2 phases phase NNS 33837 2659 3 of of IN 33837 2659 4 the the DT 33837 2659 5 style style NN 33837 2659 6 , , , 33837 2659 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 33837 2659 8 to to IN 33837 2659 9 that that DT 33837 2659 10 of of IN 33837 2659 11 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2659 12 the the DT 33837 2659 13 First first JJ 33837 2659 14 , , , 33837 2659 15 can can MD 33837 2659 16 however however RB 33837 2659 17 , , , 33837 2659 18 be be VB 33837 2659 19 so so RB 33837 2659 20 well well RB 33837 2659 21 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 2659 22 by by IN 33837 2659 23 public public JJ 33837 2659 24 buildings building NNS 33837 2659 25 in in IN 33837 2659 26 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2659 27 , , , 33837 2659 28 that that IN 33837 2659 29 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2659 30 will will MD 33837 2659 31 be be VB 33837 2659 32 hardly hardly RB 33837 2659 33 necessary necessary JJ 33837 2659 34 to to TO 33837 2659 35 go go VB 33837 2659 36 through through IN 33837 2659 37 a a DT 33837 2659 38 list list NN 33837 2659 39 of of IN 33837 2659 40 private private JJ 33837 2659 41 residences residence NNS 33837 2659 42 however however RB 33837 2659 43 commanding command VBG 33837 2659 44 ; ; : 33837 2659 45 but but CC 33837 2659 46 the the DT 33837 2659 47 Château Château NNP 33837 2659 48 of of IN 33837 2659 49 Maisons Maisons NNPS 33837 2659 50 , , , 33837 2659 51 and and CC 33837 2659 52 the the DT 33837 2659 53 Royal Royal NNP 33837 2659 54 Château Château NNP 33837 2659 55 of of IN 33837 2659 56 Fontainebleau Fontainebleau NNP 33837 2659 57 , , , 33837 2659 58 may may MD 33837 2659 59 be be VB 33837 2659 60 named name VBN 33837 2659 61 as as IN 33837 2659 62 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2659 63 of of IN 33837 2659 64 a a DT 33837 2659 65 class class NN 33837 2659 66 of of IN 33837 2659 67 building building NN 33837 2659 68 which which WDT 33837 2659 69 shows show VBZ 33837 2659 70 the the DT 33837 2659 71 capacity capacity NN 33837 2659 72 of of IN 33837 2659 73 the the DT 33837 2659 74 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2659 75 style style NN 33837 2659 76 when when WRB 33837 2659 77 freely freely RB 33837 2659 78 treated treat VBN 33837 2659 79 . . . 33837 2660 1 Renaissance renaissance NN 33837 2660 2 buildings building NNS 33837 2660 3 in in IN 33837 2660 4 France France NNP 33837 2660 5 are be VBP 33837 2660 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 2660 7 by by IN 33837 2660 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2660 9 large large JJ 33837 2660 10 extent extent NN 33837 2660 11 and and CC 33837 2660 12 the the DT 33837 2660 13 ample ample JJ 33837 2660 14 space space NN 33837 2660 15 which which WDT 33837 2660 16 has have VBZ 33837 2660 17 been be VBN 33837 2660 18 in in IN 33837 2660 19 many many JJ 33837 2660 20 instances instance NNS 33837 2660 21 secured secure VBN 33837 2660 22 in in IN 33837 2660 23 connection connection NN 33837 2660 24 with with IN 33837 2660 25 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2660 26 . . . 33837 2661 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2661 2 are be VBP 33837 2661 3 rarely rarely RB 33837 2661 4 of of IN 33837 2661 5 great great JJ 33837 2661 6 height height NN 33837 2661 7 or or CC 33837 2661 8 imposing impose VBG 33837 2661 9 mass mass NN 33837 2661 10 like like IN 33837 2661 11 the the DT 33837 2661 12 early early JJ 33837 2661 13 Italian italian JJ 33837 2661 14 palaces palace NNS 33837 2661 15 . . . 33837 2662 1 For for IN 33837 2662 2 the the DT 33837 2662 3 most most JJS 33837 2662 4 part part NN 33837 2662 5 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2662 6 are be VBP 33837 2662 7 a a DT 33837 2662 8 good good JJ 33837 2662 9 deal deal NN 33837 2662 10 broken break VBN 33837 2662 11 up up RP 33837 2662 12 , , , 33837 2662 13 the the DT 33837 2662 14 surface surface NN 33837 2662 15 of of IN 33837 2662 16 the the DT 33837 2662 17 walls wall NNS 33837 2662 18 is be VBZ 33837 2662 19 much much RB 33837 2662 20 covered cover VBN 33837 2662 21 by by IN 33837 2662 22 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2662 23 features feature NNS 33837 2662 24 , , , 33837 2662 25 not not RB 33837 2662 26 usually usually RB 33837 2662 27 on on IN 33837 2662 28 a a DT 33837 2662 29 large large JJ 33837 2662 30 scale scale NN 33837 2662 31 , , , 33837 2662 32 so so IN 33837 2662 33 that that IN 33837 2662 34 the the DT 33837 2662 35 impression impression NN 33837 2662 36 of of IN 33837 2662 37 extent extent NN 33837 2662 38 which which WDT 33837 2662 39 really really RB 33837 2662 40 belongs belong VBZ 33837 2662 41 to to IN 33837 2662 42 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2662 43 is be VBZ 33837 2662 44 intensified intensify VBN 33837 2662 45 by by IN 33837 2662 46 the the DT 33837 2662 47 treatment treatment NN 33837 2662 48 which which WDT 33837 2662 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2662 50 architects architect NNS 33837 2662 51 have have VBP 33837 2662 52 adopted adopt VBN 33837 2662 53 . . . 33837 2663 1 Orders order NNS 33837 2663 2 are be VBP 33837 2663 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 2663 4 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2663 5 and and CC 33837 2663 6 usually usually RB 33837 2663 7 correspond correspond VB 33837 2663 8 with with IN 33837 2663 9 the the DT 33837 2663 10 storeys storey NNS 33837 2663 11 of of IN 33837 2663 12 the the DT 33837 2663 13 building building NN 33837 2663 14 . . . 33837 2664 1 However however RB 33837 2664 2 this this DT 33837 2664 3 may may MD 33837 2664 4 be be VB 33837 2664 5 the the DT 33837 2664 6 storeys storey NNS 33837 2664 7 are be VBP 33837 2664 8 always always RB 33837 2664 9 well well RB 33837 2664 10 marked marked JJ 33837 2664 11 . . . 33837 2665 1 The the DT 33837 2665 2 sky sky NN 33837 2665 3 - - HYPH 33837 2665 4 line line NN 33837 2665 5 also also RB 33837 2665 6 is be VBZ 33837 2665 7 generally generally RB 33837 2665 8 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 2665 9 and and CC 33837 2665 10 telling telling NN 33837 2665 11 , , , 33837 2665 12 though though IN 33837 2665 13 Versailles Versailles NNP 33837 2665 14 and and CC 33837 2665 15 the the DT 33837 2665 16 work work NN 33837 2665 17 of of IN 33837 2665 18 Lescot Lescot NNP 33837 2665 19 at at IN 33837 2665 20 the the DT 33837 2665 21 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2665 22 form form VBP 33837 2665 23 an an DT 33837 2665 24 exception exception NN 33837 2665 25 . . . 33837 2666 1 Rustication rustication NN 33837 2666 2 is be VBZ 33837 2666 3 not not RB 33837 2666 4 much much RB 33837 2666 5 employed employ VBN 33837 2666 6 , , , 33837 2666 7 and and CC 33837 2666 8 the the DT 33837 2666 9 vast vast JJ 33837 2666 10 but but CC 33837 2666 11 simple simple JJ 33837 2666 12 crowning crowning JJ 33837 2666 13 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2666 14 of of IN 33837 2666 15 the the DT 33837 2666 16 Italian italian JJ 33837 2666 17 palaces palace NNS 33837 2666 18 are be VBP 33837 2666 19 never never RB 33837 2666 20 made make VBN 33837 2666 21 use use NN 33837 2666 22 of of IN 33837 2666 23 . . . 33837 2667 1 Narrow narrow JJ 33837 2667 2 fronts front NNS 33837 2667 3 like like IN 33837 2667 4 those those DT 33837 2667 5 at at IN 33837 2667 6 Venice Venice NNP 33837 2667 7 , , , 33837 2667 8 and and CC 33837 2667 9 open open JJ 33837 2667 10 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2667 11 or or CC 33837 2667 12 loggias loggias NNP 33837 2667 13 like like IN 33837 2667 14 those those DT 33837 2667 15 of of IN 33837 2667 16 Genoa Genoa NNP 33837 2667 17 , , , 33837 2667 18 do do VBP 33837 2667 19 not not RB 33837 2667 20 form form VB 33837 2667 21 features feature NNS 33837 2667 22 of of IN 33837 2667 23 French french JJ 33837 2667 24 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2667 25 buildings building NNS 33837 2667 26 ; ; : 33837 2667 27 but but CC 33837 2667 28 on on IN 33837 2667 29 the the DT 33837 2667 30 other other JJ 33837 2667 31 hand hand NN 33837 2667 32 , , , 33837 2667 33 much much JJ 33837 2667 34 richness richness NN 33837 2667 35 , , , 33837 2667 36 and and CC 33837 2667 37 many many JJ 33837 2667 38 varieties variety NNS 33837 2667 39 of of IN 33837 2667 40 treatment treatment NN 33837 2667 41 which which WDT 33837 2667 42 the the DT 33837 2667 43 Italians Italians NNPS 33837 2667 44 never never RB 33837 2667 45 attempted attempt VBD 33837 2667 46 , , , 33837 2667 47 were be VBD 33837 2667 48 tried try VBN 33837 2667 49 , , , 33837 2667 50 and and CC 33837 2667 51 as as IN 33837 2667 52 a a DT 33837 2667 53 rule rule NN 33837 2667 54 successfully successfully RB 33837 2667 55 , , , 33837 2667 56 in in IN 33837 2667 57 France France NNP 33837 2667 58 . . . 33837 2668 1 Much much JJ 33837 2668 2 good good JJ 33837 2668 3 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2668 4 is be VBZ 33837 2668 5 employed employ VBN 33837 2668 6 in in IN 33837 2668 7 external external JJ 33837 2668 8 enrichments enrichment NNS 33837 2668 9 , , , 33837 2668 10 and and CC 33837 2668 11 a a DT 33837 2668 12 cultivated cultivate VBN 33837 2668 13 if if IN 33837 2668 14 often often RB 33837 2668 15 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 33837 2668 16 taste taste NN 33837 2668 17 is be VBZ 33837 2668 18 always always RB 33837 2668 19 shown show VBN 33837 2668 20 . . . 33837 2669 1 Many many JJ 33837 2669 2 of of IN 33837 2669 3 the the DT 33837 2669 4 interiors interior NNS 33837 2669 5 are be VBP 33837 2669 6 rich rich JJ 33837 2669 7 with with IN 33837 2669 8 carving carving NN 33837 2669 9 , , , 33837 2669 10 gilding gilding NN 33837 2669 11 , , , 33837 2669 12 and and CC 33837 2669 13 mirrors mirror NNS 33837 2669 14 , , , 33837 2669 15 but but CC 33837 2669 16 harmonious harmonious JJ 33837 2669 17 coloured coloured JJ 33837 2669 18 decoration decoration NN 33837 2669 19 is be VBZ 33837 2669 20 rare rare JJ 33837 2669 21 , , , 33837 2669 22 and and CC 33837 2669 23 the the DT 33837 2669 24 fine fine JJ 33837 2669 25 and and CC 33837 2669 26 costly costly JJ 33837 2669 27 mosaics mosaic NNS 33837 2669 28 of of IN 33837 2669 29 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2669 30 are be VBP 33837 2669 31 almost almost RB 33837 2669 32 unknown unknown JJ 33837 2669 33 . . . 33837 2670 1 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 33837 2670 2 AND and CC 33837 2670 3 THE the DT 33837 2670 4 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 33837 2670 5 . . . 33837 2671 1 These these DT 33837 2671 2 countries country NNS 33837 2671 3 afford afford VBP 33837 2671 4 but but CC 33837 2671 5 few few JJ 33837 2671 6 examples example NNS 33837 2671 7 of of IN 33837 2671 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2671 9 . . . 33837 2672 1 The the DT 33837 2672 2 Town Town NNP 33837 2672 3 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2672 4 at at IN 33837 2672 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33837 2672 6 , , , 33837 2672 7 an an DT 33837 2672 8 interesting interesting JJ 33837 2672 9 building building NN 33837 2672 10 of of IN 33837 2672 11 the the DT 33837 2672 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2672 13 century century NN 33837 2672 14 , , , 33837 2672 15 and and CC 33837 2672 16 the the DT 33837 2672 17 Church Church NNP 33837 2672 18 of of IN 33837 2672 19 St. St. NNP 33837 2672 20 Anne Anne NNP 33837 2672 21 at at IN 33837 2672 22 Bruges Bruges NNP 33837 2672 23 , , , 33837 2672 24 are be VBP 33837 2672 25 the the DT 33837 2672 26 most most RBS 33837 2672 27 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 2672 28 buildings building NNS 33837 2672 29 ; ; : 33837 2672 30 and and CC 33837 2672 31 there there EX 33837 2672 32 are be VBP 33837 2672 33 other other JJ 33837 2672 34 churches church NNS 33837 2672 35 in in IN 33837 2672 36 the the DT 33837 2672 37 style style NN 33837 2672 38 which which WDT 33837 2672 39 are be VBP 33837 2672 40 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 2672 41 , , , 33837 2672 42 and and CC 33837 2672 43 parts part NNS 33837 2672 44 of of IN 33837 2672 45 which which WDT 33837 2672 46 are be VBP 33837 2672 47 really really RB 33837 2672 48 fine fine JJ 33837 2672 49 . . . 33837 2673 1 The the DT 33837 2673 2 interiors interior NNS 33837 2673 3 of of IN 33837 2673 4 some some DT 33837 2673 5 of of IN 33837 2673 6 the the DT 33837 2673 7 town town NN 33837 2673 8 halls hall NNS 33837 2673 9 display display NN 33837 2673 10 fittings fitting NNS 33837 2673 11 of of IN 33837 2673 12 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2673 13 character character NN 33837 2673 14 , , , 33837 2673 15 often often RB 33837 2673 16 rich rich JJ 33837 2673 17 and and CC 33837 2673 18 fanciful fanciful JJ 33837 2673 19 in in IN 33837 2673 20 the the DT 33837 2673 21 extreme extreme NN 33837 2673 22 , , , 33837 2673 23 and and CC 33837 2673 24 bearing bear VBG 33837 2673 25 a a DT 33837 2673 26 general general JJ 33837 2673 27 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2673 28 to to IN 33837 2673 29 French french JJ 33837 2673 30 work work NN 33837 2673 31 of of IN 33837 2673 32 the the DT 33837 2673 33 same same JJ 33837 2673 34 period period NN 33837 2673 35 . . . 33837 2674 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2674 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2674 3 : : : 33837 2674 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2674 5 . . . 33837 2675 1 77.--WINDOW 77.--window CD 33837 2675 2 FROM from IN 33837 2675 3 COLMAR COLMAR NNP 33837 2675 4 . . . 33837 2676 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2676 2 1575 1575 CD 33837 2676 3 . . . 33837 2676 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2676 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2677 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2677 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2677 3 : : : 33837 2677 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2677 5 . . . 33837 2678 1 78.--ZEUGHAUS 78.--zeughau NNS 33837 2678 2 , , , 33837 2678 3 DANTZIC DANTZIC NNP 33837 2678 4 . . . 33837 2679 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2679 2 1605 1605 CD 33837 2679 3 . . . 33837 2679 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2679 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2680 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 33837 2680 2 AND and CC 33837 2680 3 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 33837 2680 4 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 33837 2680 5 . . . 33837 2681 1 Buildings building NNS 33837 2681 2 of of IN 33837 2681 3 pure pure JJ 33837 2681 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2681 5 architecture architecture NN 33837 2681 6 , , , 33837 2681 7 anterior anterior NN 33837 2681 8 to to IN 33837 2681 9 the the DT 33837 2681 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33837 2681 11 century century NN 33837 2681 12 , , , 33837 2681 13 are be VBP 33837 2681 14 scarce scarce JJ 33837 2681 15 in in IN 33837 2681 16 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2681 17 , , , 33837 2681 18 or or CC 33837 2681 19 indeed indeed RB 33837 2681 20 in in IN 33837 2681 21 North North NNP 33837 2681 22 - - HYPH 33837 2681 23 east east NN 33837 2681 24 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2681 25 ; ; : 33837 2681 26 but but CC 33837 2681 27 a a DT 33837 2681 28 transitional transitional JJ 33837 2681 29 style style NN 33837 2681 30 , , , 33837 2681 31 resembling resemble VBG 33837 2681 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2681 33 own own JJ 33837 2681 34 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 2681 35 , , , 33837 2681 36 grew grow VBD 33837 2681 37 up up RP 33837 2681 38 and and CC 33837 2681 39 long long RB 33837 2681 40 held hold VBD 33837 2681 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2681 42 ground ground NN 33837 2681 43 , , , 33837 2681 44 so so IN 33837 2681 45 that that IN 33837 2681 46 many many JJ 33837 2681 47 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2681 48 buildings building NNS 33837 2681 49 can can MD 33837 2681 50 be be VB 33837 2681 51 met meet VBN 33837 2681 52 with with IN 33837 2681 53 , , , 33837 2681 54 of of IN 33837 2681 55 which which WDT 33837 2681 56 the the DT 33837 2681 57 design design NN 33837 2681 58 indicates indicate VBZ 33837 2681 59 a a DT 33837 2681 60 fusion fusion NN 33837 2681 61 of of IN 33837 2681 62 the the DT 33837 2681 63 ideas idea NNS 33837 2681 64 and and CC 33837 2681 65 features feature NNS 33837 2681 66 of of IN 33837 2681 67 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2681 68 with with IN 33837 2681 69 those those DT 33837 2681 70 of of IN 33837 2681 71 classic classic JJ 33837 2681 72 art art NN 33837 2681 73 . . . 33837 2682 1 This this DT 33837 2682 2 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2682 3 style style NN 33837 2682 4 took take VBD 33837 2682 5 so so RB 33837 2682 6 strong strong JJ 33837 2682 7 a a DT 33837 2682 8 hold hold NN 33837 2682 9 that that IN 33837 2682 10 examples example NNS 33837 2682 11 of of IN 33837 2682 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2682 13 may may MD 33837 2682 14 be be VB 33837 2682 15 found find VBN 33837 2682 16 throughout throughout IN 33837 2682 17 the the DT 33837 2682 18 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2682 19 and and CC 33837 2682 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2682 21 centuries century NNS 33837 2682 22 in in IN 33837 2682 23 almost almost RB 33837 2682 24 every every DT 33837 2682 25 northern northern JJ 33837 2682 26 town town NN 33837 2682 27 . . . 33837 2683 1 That that DT 33837 2683 2 part part NN 33837 2683 3 of of IN 33837 2683 4 the the DT 33837 2683 5 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2683 6 of of IN 33837 2683 7 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 33837 2683 8 , , , 33837 2683 9 which which WDT 33837 2683 10 was be VBD 33837 2683 11 built build VBN 33837 2683 12 at at IN 33837 2683 13 the the DT 33837 2683 14 beginning beginning NN 33837 2683 15 of of IN 33837 2683 16 the the DT 33837 2683 17 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2683 18 century century NN 33837 2683 19 , , , 33837 2683 20 may may MD 33837 2683 21 be be VB 33837 2683 22 cited cite VBN 33837 2683 23 as as IN 33837 2683 24 belonging belong VBG 33837 2683 25 to to IN 33837 2683 26 this this DT 33837 2683 27 German german JJ 33837 2683 28 transitional transitional JJ 33837 2683 29 style style NN 33837 2683 30 . . . 33837 2684 1 The the DT 33837 2684 2 front front NN 33837 2684 3 in in IN 33837 2684 4 this this DT 33837 2684 5 case case NN 33837 2684 6 is be VBZ 33837 2684 7 regularly regularly RB 33837 2684 8 divided divide VBN 33837 2684 9 by by IN 33837 2684 10 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2684 11 of of IN 33837 2684 12 the the DT 33837 2684 13 classic classic JJ 33837 2684 14 orders order NNS 33837 2684 15 , , , 33837 2684 16 but but CC 33837 2684 17 very very RB 33837 2684 18 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2684 19 in in IN 33837 2684 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2684 21 proportions proportion NNS 33837 2684 22 and and CC 33837 2684 23 position position NN 33837 2684 24 . . . 33837 2685 1 The the DT 33837 2685 2 windows window NNS 33837 2685 3 are be VBP 33837 2685 4 strongly strongly RB 33837 2685 5 marked mark VBN 33837 2685 6 , , , 33837 2685 7 and and CC 33837 2685 8 with with IN 33837 2685 9 carved carved JJ 33837 2685 10 mullions mullion NNS 33837 2685 11 . . . 33837 2686 1 Large large JJ 33837 2686 2 dormer dormer NN 33837 2686 3 windows window NNS 33837 2686 4 break break VBP 33837 2686 5 into into IN 33837 2686 6 the the DT 33837 2686 7 high high JJ 33837 2686 8 roof roof NN 33837 2686 9 ; ; : 33837 2686 10 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2686 11 abound abound VBP 33837 2686 12 , , , 33837 2686 13 and and CC 33837 2686 14 the the DT 33837 2686 15 whole whole JJ 33837 2686 16 presents present VBZ 33837 2686 17 a a DT 33837 2686 18 curiously curiously RB 33837 2686 19 blended blend VBN 33837 2686 20 mixture mixture NN 33837 2686 21 of of IN 33837 2686 22 the the DT 33837 2686 23 regular regular JJ 33837 2686 24 and and CC 33837 2686 25 the the DT 33837 2686 26 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2686 27 . . . 33837 2687 1 Rather rather RB 33837 2687 2 earlier early RBR 33837 2687 3 in in IN 33837 2687 4 date date NN 33837 2687 5 , , , 33837 2687 6 and and CC 33837 2687 7 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2687 8 rather rather RB 33837 2687 9 more more RBR 33837 2687 10 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2687 11 in in IN 33837 2687 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2687 13 general general JJ 33837 2687 14 treatment treatment NN 33837 2687 15 , , , 33837 2687 16 are be VBP 33837 2687 17 such such JJ 33837 2687 18 buildings building NNS 33837 2687 19 as as IN 33837 2687 20 the the DT 33837 2687 21 great great JJ 33837 2687 22 Council Council NNP 33837 2687 23 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2687 24 at at IN 33837 2687 25 Rothenberg Rothenberg NNP 33837 2687 26 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2687 27 1572 1572 CD 33837 2687 28 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2687 29 , , , 33837 2687 30 that that IN 33837 2687 31 at at IN 33837 2687 32 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 33837 2687 33 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2687 34 1556 1556 CD 33837 2687 35 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2687 36 , , , 33837 2687 37 the the DT 33837 2687 38 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2687 39 of of IN 33837 2687 40 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 33837 2687 41 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2687 42 1553 1553 CD 33837 2687 43 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2687 44 , , , 33837 2687 45 with with IN 33837 2687 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2687 47 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2687 48 arcaded arcade VBN 33837 2687 49 quadrangle quadrangle NNP 33837 2687 50 , , , 33837 2687 51 or or CC 33837 2687 52 the the DT 33837 2687 53 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2687 54 and and CC 33837 2687 55 elaborate elaborate JJ 33837 2687 56 Cloth Cloth NNP 33837 2687 57 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2687 58 at at IN 33837 2687 59 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 33837 2687 60 . . . 33837 2688 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2688 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2688 3 : : : 33837 2688 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2688 5 . . . 33837 2689 1 79.--COUNCIL 79.--COUNCIL NNP 33837 2689 2 - - HYPH 33837 2689 3 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 2689 4 AT AT NNP 33837 2689 5 LEYDEN LEYDEN NNP 33837 2689 6 . . . 33837 2690 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2690 2 1599 1599 CD 33837 2690 3 . . . 33837 2690 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2690 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2691 1 Examples example NNS 33837 2691 2 of of IN 33837 2691 3 similar similar JJ 33837 2691 4 character character NN 33837 2691 5 abound abound NN 33837 2691 6 in in IN 33837 2691 7 the the DT 33837 2691 8 old old JJ 33837 2691 9 inns inn NNS 33837 2691 10 of of IN 33837 2691 11 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2691 12 and and CC 33837 2691 13 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 33837 2691 14 , , , 33837 2691 15 and and CC 33837 2691 16 many many JJ 33837 2691 17 charming charming JJ 33837 2691 18 features feature NNS 33837 2691 19 , , , 33837 2691 20 such such JJ 33837 2691 21 as as IN 33837 2691 22 the the DT 33837 2691 23 window window NN 33837 2691 24 from from IN 33837 2691 25 Colmar Colmar NNP 33837 2691 26 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2691 27 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2691 28 . . . 33837 2692 1 77 77 CD 33837 2692 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2692 3 , , , 33837 2692 4 dated date VBN 33837 2692 5 1575 1575 CD 33837 2692 6 , , , 33837 2692 7 which which WDT 33837 2692 8 forms form VBZ 33837 2692 9 one one CD 33837 2692 10 of of IN 33837 2692 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2692 12 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 2692 13 could could MD 33837 2692 14 be be VB 33837 2692 15 brought bring VBN 33837 2692 16 forward forward RB 33837 2692 17 . . . 33837 2693 1 Another another DT 33837 2693 2 development development NN 33837 2693 3 of of IN 33837 2693 4 the the DT 33837 2693 5 same same JJ 33837 2693 6 mixed mixed JJ 33837 2693 7 style style NN 33837 2693 8 may may MD 33837 2693 9 be be VB 33837 2693 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 2693 11 by by IN 33837 2693 12 the the DT 33837 2693 13 Zeug Zeug NNP 33837 2693 14 House House NNP 33837 2693 15 at at IN 33837 2693 16 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 33837 2693 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2693 18 1605 1605 CD 33837 2693 19 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2693 20 , , , 33837 2693 21 of of IN 33837 2693 22 which which WDT 33837 2693 23 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2693 24 give give VBP 33837 2693 25 the the DT 33837 2693 26 rear rear JJ 33837 2693 27 elevation elevation NN 33837 2693 28 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2693 29 Fig fig NN 33837 2693 30 . . . 33837 2694 1 78 78 CD 33837 2694 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2694 3 . . . 33837 2695 1 Not not RB 33837 2695 2 altogether altogether RB 33837 2695 3 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 33837 2695 4 from from IN 33837 2695 5 these these DT 33837 2695 6 in in IN 33837 2695 7 character character NN 33837 2695 8 is be VBZ 33837 2695 9 the the DT 33837 2695 10 finely finely RB 33837 2695 11 - - HYPH 33837 2695 12 designed design VBN 33837 2695 13 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2695 14 of of IN 33837 2695 15 Fredericksberg Fredericksberg NNP 33837 2695 16 at at IN 33837 2695 17 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 33837 2695 18 , , , 33837 2695 19 testifying testify VBG 33837 2695 20 to to IN 33837 2695 21 the the DT 33837 2695 22 wide wide JJ 33837 2695 23 spread spread NN 33837 2695 24 of of IN 33837 2695 25 the the DT 33837 2695 26 phase phase NN 33837 2695 27 of of IN 33837 2695 28 architecture architecture NN 33837 2695 29 to to TO 33837 2695 30 which which WDT 33837 2695 31 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2695 32 are be VBP 33837 2695 33 calling call VBG 33837 2695 34 attention attention NN 33837 2695 35 . . . 33837 2696 1 The the DT 33837 2696 2 date date NN 33837 2696 3 of of IN 33837 2696 4 this this DT 33837 2696 5 building building NN 33837 2696 6 is be VBZ 33837 2696 7 1610 1610 CD 33837 2696 8 . . . 33837 2697 1 A a DT 33837 2697 2 richer rich JJR 33837 2697 3 example example NN 33837 2697 4 , , , 33837 2697 5 but but CC 33837 2697 6 one one CD 33837 2697 7 little little JJ 33837 2697 8 if if IN 33837 2697 9 at at IN 33837 2697 10 all all RB 33837 2697 11 nearer nearer NN 33837 2697 12 to to IN 33837 2697 13 Italian italian JJ 33837 2697 14 feeling feeling NN 33837 2697 15 , , , 33837 2697 16 is be VBZ 33837 2697 17 the the DT 33837 2697 18 Council Council NNP 33837 2697 19 House House NNP 33837 2697 20 at at IN 33837 2697 21 Leyden Leyden NNP 33837 2697 22 , , , 33837 2697 23 a a DT 33837 2697 24 portion portion NN 33837 2697 25 of of IN 33837 2697 26 which which WDT 33837 2697 27 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2697 28 illustrate illustrate VBP 33837 2697 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2697 30 Fig fig NN 33837 2697 31 . . . 33837 2698 1 79 79 CD 33837 2698 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2698 3 . . . 33837 2699 1 This this DT 33837 2699 2 building building NN 33837 2699 3 dates date VBZ 33837 2699 4 from from IN 33837 2699 5 1599 1599 CD 33837 2699 6 , , , 33837 2699 7 and and CC 33837 2699 8 bears bear VBZ 33837 2699 9 more more JJR 33837 2699 10 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2699 11 to to IN 33837 2699 12 English English NNP 33837 2699 13 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 2699 14 in in IN 33837 2699 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2699 16 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2699 17 , , , 33837 2699 18 than than IN 33837 2699 19 to to IN 33837 2699 20 the the DT 33837 2699 21 architecture architecture NN 33837 2699 22 of of IN 33837 2699 23 any any DT 33837 2699 24 other other JJ 33837 2699 25 country country NN 33837 2699 26 . . . 33837 2700 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 33837 2700 2 with with IN 33837 2700 3 these these DT 33837 2700 4 , , , 33837 2700 5 some some DT 33837 2700 6 buildings building NNS 33837 2700 7 made make VBD 33837 2700 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2700 9 appearance appearance NN 33837 2700 10 in in IN 33837 2700 11 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2700 12 , , , 33837 2700 13 which which WDT 33837 2700 14 , , , 33837 2700 15 though though IN 33837 2700 16 still still RB 33837 2700 17 picturesque picturesque NNP 33837 2700 18 , , , 33837 2700 19 showed show VBD 33837 2700 20 the the DT 33837 2700 21 dawn dawn NN 33837 2700 22 of of IN 33837 2700 23 a a DT 33837 2700 24 wish wish NN 33837 2700 25 to to TO 33837 2700 26 adopt adopt VB 33837 2700 27 the the DT 33837 2700 28 features feature NNS 33837 2700 29 of of IN 33837 2700 30 pure pure JJ 33837 2700 31 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2700 32 . . . 33837 2701 1 The the DT 33837 2701 2 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2701 3 of of IN 33837 2701 4 the the DT 33837 2701 5 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2701 6 of of IN 33837 2701 7 Schalaburg Schalaburg NNP 33837 2701 8 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2701 9 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2701 10 . . . 33837 2702 1 80 80 CD 33837 2702 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2702 3 , , , 33837 2702 4 may may MD 33837 2702 5 be be VB 33837 2702 6 taken take VBN 33837 2702 7 as as IN 33837 2702 8 a a DT 33837 2702 9 specimen speciman NNS 33837 2702 10 of of IN 33837 2702 11 the the DT 33837 2702 12 adoption adoption NN 33837 2702 13 of of IN 33837 2702 14 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2702 15 ideas idea NNS 33837 2702 16 as as RB 33837 2702 17 well well RB 33837 2702 18 as as IN 33837 2702 19 forms form NNS 33837 2702 20 . . . 33837 2703 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2703 2 is be VBZ 33837 2703 3 in in IN 33837 2703 4 effect effect NN 33837 2703 5 an an DT 33837 2703 6 Italian italian JJ 33837 2703 7 cortile cortile NN 33837 2703 8 , , , 33837 2703 9 though though IN 33837 2703 10 more more JJR 33837 2703 11 ornate ornate JJ 33837 2703 12 than than IN 33837 2703 13 Italian italian JJ 33837 2703 14 architects architect NNS 33837 2703 15 would would MD 33837 2703 16 have have VB 33837 2703 17 made make VBN 33837 2703 18 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2703 19 . . . 33837 2704 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2704 2 was be VBD 33837 2704 3 built build VBN 33837 2704 4 in in IN 33837 2704 5 the the DT 33837 2704 6 latter latter JJ 33837 2704 7 part part NN 33837 2704 8 of of IN 33837 2704 9 the the DT 33837 2704 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2704 11 century century NN 33837 2704 12 , , , 33837 2704 13 and and CC 33837 2704 14 seems seem VBZ 33837 2704 15 to to TO 33837 2704 16 point point VB 33837 2704 17 to to IN 33837 2704 18 a a DT 33837 2704 19 wish wish NN 33837 2704 20 to to TO 33837 2704 21 make make VB 33837 2704 22 use use NN 33837 2704 23 of of IN 33837 2704 24 the the DT 33837 2704 25 new new JJ 33837 2704 26 style style NN 33837 2704 27 with with IN 33837 2704 28 but but CC 33837 2704 29 little little JJ 33837 2704 30 admixture admixture NN 33837 2704 31 of of IN 33837 2704 32 northern northern JJ 33837 2704 33 ornament ornament NN 33837 2704 34 or or CC 33837 2704 35 treatment treatment NN 33837 2704 36 . . . 33837 2705 1 When when WRB 33837 2705 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2705 3 had have VBD 33837 2705 4 quite quite RB 33837 2705 5 passed pass VBN 33837 2705 6 through through IN 33837 2705 7 the the DT 33837 2705 8 transition transition NN 33837 2705 9 period period NN 33837 2705 10 , , , 33837 2705 11 which which WDT 33837 2705 12 fortunately fortunately RB 33837 2705 13 lasted last VBD 33837 2705 14 long long RB 33837 2705 15 , , , 33837 2705 16 the the DT 33837 2705 17 buildings building NNS 33837 2705 18 , , , 33837 2705 19 not not RB 33837 2705 20 only only RB 33837 2705 21 of of IN 33837 2705 22 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2705 23 , , , 33837 2705 24 but but CC 33837 2705 25 of of IN 33837 2705 26 the the DT 33837 2705 27 north north NN 33837 2705 28 generally generally RB 33837 2705 29 , , , 33837 2705 30 became become VBD 33837 2705 31 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 33837 2705 32 and and CC 33837 2705 33 tame tame JJ 33837 2705 34 ; ; : 33837 2705 35 in in IN 33837 2705 36 fact fact NN 33837 2705 37 , , , 33837 2705 38 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2705 39 present present VBP 33837 2705 40 so so RB 33837 2705 41 few few JJ 33837 2705 42 distinguishing distinguishing NN 33837 2705 43 features feature NNS 33837 2705 44 , , , 33837 2705 45 that that IN 33837 2705 46 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2705 47 is be VBZ 33837 2705 48 not not RB 33837 2705 49 necessary necessary JJ 33837 2705 50 to to TO 33837 2705 51 describe describe VB 33837 2705 52 or or CC 33837 2705 53 illustrate illustrate VB 33837 2705 54 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2705 55 . . . 33837 2706 1 Russia Russia NNP 33837 2706 2 , , , 33837 2706 3 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2706 4 is be VBZ 33837 2706 5 true true JJ 33837 2706 6 , , , 33837 2706 7 contains contain VBZ 33837 2706 8 a a DT 33837 2706 9 few few JJ 33837 2706 10 striking striking JJ 33837 2706 11 buildings building NNS 33837 2706 12 belonging belong VBG 33837 2706 13 to to IN 33837 2706 14 the the DT 33837 2706 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2706 16 century century NN 33837 2706 17 , , , 33837 2706 18 but but CC 33837 2706 19 most most JJS 33837 2706 20 of of IN 33837 2706 21 those those DT 33837 2706 22 which which WDT 33837 2706 23 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2706 24 might may MD 33837 2706 25 desire desire VB 33837 2706 26 to to TO 33837 2706 27 refer refer VB 33837 2706 28 to to IN 33837 2706 29 , , , 33837 2706 30 were be VBD 33837 2706 31 built build VBN 33837 2706 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 33837 2706 33 to to IN 33837 2706 34 the the DT 33837 2706 35 close close NN 33837 2706 36 of of IN 33837 2706 37 that that DT 33837 2706 38 century century NN 33837 2706 39 . . . 33837 2707 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2707 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2707 3 : : : 33837 2707 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2707 5 . . . 33837 2708 1 80.--QUADRANGLE 80.--QUADRANGLE NNS 33837 2708 2 OF of IN 33837 2708 3 THE the DT 33837 2708 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 33837 2708 5 OF of IN 33837 2708 6 SCHALABURG SCHALABURG NNP 33837 2708 7 . . . 33837 2709 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2709 2 LATE late RB 33837 2709 3 16TH 16th CD 33837 2709 4 CENTURY century NN 33837 2709 5 . . . 33837 2709 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2709 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2710 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2710 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2710 3 : : : 33837 2710 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2710 5 ORNAMENTAL ornamental JJ 33837 2710 6 FOLIAGE foliage NN 33837 2710 7 PATTERN pattern NN 33837 2710 8 . . . 33837 2710 9 } } -RRB- 33837 2710 10 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2711 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 33837 2711 2 XIII XIII NNP 33837 2711 3 . . . 33837 2712 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 2712 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 2712 3 IN in IN 33837 2712 4 GREAT GREAT NNP 33837 2712 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 33837 2712 6 , , , 33837 2712 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 33837 2712 8 , , , 33837 2712 9 AND and CC 33837 2712 10 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 33837 2712 11 . . . 33837 2713 1 ENGLAND.--CHRONOLOGICAL ENGLAND.--CHRONOLOGICAL NNP 33837 2713 2 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 33837 2713 3 . . . 33837 2714 1 In in IN 33837 2714 2 England England NNP 33837 2714 3 , , , 33837 2714 4 as as IN 33837 2714 5 in in IN 33837 2714 6 France France NNP 33837 2714 7 and and CC 33837 2714 8 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2714 9 , , , 33837 2714 10 the the DT 33837 2714 11 introduction introduction NN 33837 2714 12 of of IN 33837 2714 13 the the DT 33837 2714 14 Italian italian JJ 33837 2714 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2714 16 was be VBD 33837 2714 17 not not RB 33837 2714 18 accomplished accomplish VBN 33837 2714 19 without without IN 33837 2714 20 a a DT 33837 2714 21 period period NN 33837 2714 22 of of IN 33837 2714 23 transition transition NN 33837 2714 24 . . . 33837 2715 1 The the DT 33837 2715 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2715 3 of of IN 33837 2715 4 this this DT 33837 2715 5 period period NN 33837 2715 6 is be VBZ 33837 2715 7 known know VBN 33837 2715 8 as as IN 33837 2715 9 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 2715 10 , , , 33837 2715 11 though though IN 33837 2715 12 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2715 13 lasted last VBD 33837 2715 14 long long RB 33837 2715 15 after after IN 33837 2715 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33837 2715 17 's 's POS 33837 2715 18 reign reign NN 33837 2715 19 . . . 33837 2716 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2716 2 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2716 3 is be VBZ 33837 2716 4 called call VBN 33837 2716 5 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 2716 6 ; ; : 33837 2716 7 but but CC 33837 2716 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2716 9 is be VBZ 33837 2716 10 more more RBR 33837 2716 11 convenient convenient JJ 33837 2716 12 and and CC 33837 2716 13 not not RB 33837 2716 14 unusual unusual JJ 33837 2716 15 to to TO 33837 2716 16 limit limit VB 33837 2716 17 the the DT 33837 2716 18 term term NN 33837 2716 19 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 2716 20 to to IN 33837 2716 21 the the DT 33837 2716 22 latest late JJS 33837 2716 23 phase phase NN 33837 2716 24 of of IN 33837 2716 25 English English NNP 33837 2716 26 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2716 27 . . . 33837 2717 1 Probably probably RB 33837 2717 2 the the DT 33837 2717 3 earliest early JJS 33837 2717 4 introduction introduction NN 33837 2717 5 into into IN 33837 2717 6 any any DT 33837 2717 7 English english JJ 33837 2717 8 building building NN 33837 2717 9 of of IN 33837 2717 10 a a DT 33837 2717 11 feature feature NN 33837 2717 12 derived derive VBN 33837 2717 13 from from IN 33837 2717 14 the the DT 33837 2717 15 newly newly RB 33837 2717 16 - - HYPH 33837 2717 17 revived revive VBN 33837 2717 18 classic classic JJ 33837 2717 19 sources source NNS 33837 2717 20 is be VBZ 33837 2717 21 in in IN 33837 2717 22 the the DT 33837 2717 23 tomb tomb NN 33837 2717 24 of of IN 33837 2717 25 Henry Henry NNP 33837 2717 26 VII VII NNP 33837 2717 27 . . . 33837 2718 1 in in IN 33837 2718 2 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 2718 3 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 2718 4 . . . 33837 2719 1 The the DT 33837 2719 2 grille grille NN 33837 2719 3 inclosing inclose VBG 33837 2719 4 this this DT 33837 2719 5 is be VBZ 33837 2719 6 of of IN 33837 2719 7 good good JJ 33837 2719 8 , , , 33837 2719 9 though though IN 33837 2719 10 late late JJ 33837 2719 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2719 12 design design NN 33837 2719 13 ; ; : 33837 2719 14 but but CC 33837 2719 15 when when WRB 33837 2719 16 the the DT 33837 2719 17 tomb tomb NN 33837 2719 18 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 2719 19 came come VBD 33837 2719 20 to to TO 33837 2719 21 be be VB 33837 2719 22 set set VBN 33837 2719 23 up up RP 33837 2719 24 , , , 33837 2719 25 for for IN 33837 2719 26 which which WDT 33837 2719 27 a a DT 33837 2719 28 contract contract NN 33837 2719 29 was be VBD 33837 2719 30 made make VBN 33837 2719 31 with with IN 33837 2719 32 Torregiano Torregiano NNP 33837 2719 33 in in IN 33837 2719 34 1512 1512 CD 33837 2719 35 , , , 33837 2719 36 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2719 37 was be VBD 33837 2719 38 Italian italian JJ 33837 2719 39 in in IN 33837 2719 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2719 41 details detail NNS 33837 2719 42 . . . 33837 2720 1 The the DT 33837 2720 2 earliest early JJS 33837 2720 3 examples example NNS 33837 2720 4 of of IN 33837 2720 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2720 6 features feature VBZ 33837 2720 7 actually actually RB 33837 2720 8 built build VBN 33837 2720 9 into into IN 33837 2720 10 a a DT 33837 2720 11 structure structure NN 33837 2720 12 , , , 33837 2720 13 so so RB 33837 2720 14 far far RB 33837 2720 15 as as IN 33837 2720 16 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2720 17 are be VBP 33837 2720 18 aware aware JJ 33837 2720 19 , , , 33837 2720 20 is be VBZ 33837 2720 21 in in IN 33837 2720 22 the the DT 33837 2720 23 terra terra NNP 33837 2720 24 - - HYPH 33837 2720 25 cotta cotta NN 33837 2720 26 ornamentation ornamentation NN 33837 2720 27 of of IN 33837 2720 28 Layer Layer NNP 33837 2720 29 Marney Marney NNP 33837 2720 30 House House NNP 33837 2720 31 in in IN 33837 2720 32 Essex Essex NNP 33837 2720 33 , , , 33837 2720 34 which which WDT 33837 2720 35 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2720 36 is be VBZ 33837 2720 37 certain certain JJ 33837 2720 38 was be VBD 33837 2720 39 erected erect VBN 33837 2720 40 prior prior RB 33837 2720 41 to to IN 33837 2720 42 1525 1525 CD 33837 2720 43 . . . 33837 2721 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2721 2 is be VBZ 33837 2721 3 however however RB 33837 2721 4 long long RB 33837 2721 5 -- -- : 33837 2721 6 surprisingly surprisingly RB 33837 2721 7 long long RB 33837 2721 8 -- -- : 33837 2721 9 after after IN 33837 2721 10 this this DT 33837 2721 11 period period NN 33837 2721 12 before before IN 33837 2721 13 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2721 14 come come VBP 33837 2721 15 upon upon IN 33837 2721 16 the the DT 33837 2721 17 traces trace NNS 33837 2721 18 of of IN 33837 2721 19 a a DT 33837 2721 20 general general JJ 33837 2721 21 use use NN 33837 2721 22 of of IN 33837 2721 23 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2721 24 details detail NNS 33837 2721 25 . . . 33837 2722 1 In in IN 33837 2722 2 fact fact NN 33837 2722 3 , , , 33837 2722 4 up up IN 33837 2722 5 to to IN 33837 2722 6 the the DT 33837 2722 7 accession accession NN 33837 2722 8 of of IN 33837 2722 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33837 2722 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2722 11 1558 1558 CD 33837 2722 12 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2722 13 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2722 14 appear appear VBP 33837 2722 15 to to TO 33837 2722 16 have have VB 33837 2722 17 been be VBN 33837 2722 18 little little RB 33837 2722 19 employed employ VBN 33837 2722 20 . . . 33837 2723 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2723 2 is be VBZ 33837 2723 3 however however RB 33837 2723 4 said say VBN 33837 2723 5 that that IN 33837 2723 6 early early RB 33837 2723 7 in in IN 33837 2723 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2723 9 reign reign NN 33837 2723 10 the the DT 33837 2723 11 treatises treatise NNS 33837 2723 12 on on IN 33837 2723 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2723 14 architecture architecture NN 33837 2723 15 of of IN 33837 2723 16 Philibert Philibert NNP 33837 2723 17 de de NNP 33837 2723 18 l'Orme l'Orme NNP 33837 2723 19 and and CC 33837 2723 20 Lomazzo Lomazzo NNP 33837 2723 21 were be VBD 33837 2723 22 translated translate VBN 33837 2723 23 from from IN 33837 2723 24 Italian Italian NNP 33837 2723 25 into into IN 33837 2723 26 English English NNP 33837 2723 27 , , , 33837 2723 28 and and CC 33837 2723 29 in in IN 33837 2723 30 1563 1563 CD 33837 2723 31 John John NNP 33837 2723 32 Shute Shute NNP 33837 2723 33 published publish VBD 33837 2723 34 a a DT 33837 2723 35 book book NN 33837 2723 36 on on IN 33837 2723 37 Italian italian JJ 33837 2723 38 architecture architecture NN 33837 2723 39 . . . 33837 2724 1 John John NNP 33837 2724 2 of of IN 33837 2724 3 Padua Padua NNP 33837 2724 4 , , , 33837 2724 5 an an DT 33837 2724 6 Italian italian JJ 33837 2724 7 architect architect NN 33837 2724 8 , , , 33837 2724 9 was be VBD 33837 2724 10 brought bring VBN 33837 2724 11 to to IN 33837 2724 12 this this DT 33837 2724 13 country country NN 33837 2724 14 by by IN 33837 2724 15 Henry Henry NNP 33837 2724 16 VIII VIII NNP 33837 2724 17 . . . 33837 2725 1 and and CC 33837 2725 2 practised practise VBD 33837 2725 3 here here RB 33837 2725 4 ; ; : 33837 2725 5 and and CC 33837 2725 6 Theodore Theodore NNP 33837 2725 7 Havenius Havenius NNP 33837 2725 8 of of IN 33837 2725 9 Cleves Cleves NNP 33837 2725 10 was be VBD 33837 2725 11 employed employ VBN 33837 2725 12 as as IN 33837 2725 13 architect architect NN 33837 2725 14 in in IN 33837 2725 15 the the DT 33837 2725 16 buildings building NNS 33837 2725 17 of of IN 33837 2725 18 Caius Caius NNP 33837 2725 19 College College NNP 33837 2725 20 , , , 33837 2725 21 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33837 2725 22 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2725 23 1565 1565 CD 33837 2725 24 - - SYM 33837 2725 25 1574 1574 CD 33837 2725 26 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2725 27 . . . 33837 2726 1 These these DT 33837 2726 2 two two CD 33837 2726 3 foreigners foreigner NNS 33837 2726 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 33837 2726 5 played play VBD 33837 2726 6 an an DT 33837 2726 7 important important JJ 33837 2726 8 part part NN 33837 2726 9 in in IN 33837 2726 10 a a DT 33837 2726 11 change change NN 33837 2726 12 of of IN 33837 2726 13 taste taste NN 33837 2726 14 which which WDT 33837 2726 15 , , , 33837 2726 16 though though IN 33837 2726 17 not not RB 33837 2726 18 general general JJ 33837 2726 19 so so RB 33837 2726 20 early early RB 33837 2726 21 , , , 33837 2726 22 certainly certainly RB 33837 2726 23 did do VBD 33837 2726 24 commence commence NN 33837 2726 25 before before IN 33837 2726 26 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33837 2726 27 's 's POS 33837 2726 28 death death NN 33837 2726 29 in in IN 33837 2726 30 1603 1603 CD 33837 2726 31 . . . 33837 2727 1 At at IN 33837 2727 2 the the DT 33837 2727 3 two two CD 33837 2727 4 universities university NNS 33837 2727 5 , , , 33837 2727 6 and and CC 33837 2727 7 in in IN 33837 2727 8 many many JJ 33837 2727 9 localities locality NNS 33837 2727 10 throughout throughout IN 33837 2727 11 England England NNP 33837 2727 12 , , , 33837 2727 13 new new JJ 33837 2727 14 buildings building NNS 33837 2727 15 and and CC 33837 2727 16 enlargements enlargement NNS 33837 2727 17 of of IN 33837 2727 18 old old JJ 33837 2727 19 ones one NNS 33837 2727 20 were be VBD 33837 2727 21 carried carry VBN 33837 2727 22 out out RP 33837 2727 23 during during IN 33837 2727 24 the the DT 33837 2727 25 long long JJ 33837 2727 26 and and CC 33837 2727 27 prosperous prosperous JJ 33837 2727 28 reign reign NN 33837 2727 29 of of IN 33837 2727 30 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33837 2727 31 ; ; : 33837 2727 32 and and CC 33837 2727 33 the the DT 33837 2727 34 style style NN 33837 2727 35 in in IN 33837 2727 36 which which WDT 33837 2727 37 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2727 38 were be VBD 33837 2727 39 built build VBN 33837 2727 40 will will MD 33837 2727 41 be be VB 33837 2727 42 found find VBN 33837 2727 43 to to TO 33837 2727 44 have have VB 33837 2727 45 admitted admit VBN 33837 2727 46 of of IN 33837 2727 47 very very RB 33837 2727 48 great great JJ 33837 2727 49 latitude latitude NN 33837 2727 50 . . . 33837 2728 1 Where where WRB 33837 2728 2 the the DT 33837 2728 3 intention intention NN 33837 2728 4 was be VBD 33837 2728 5 to to TO 33837 2728 6 obtain obtain VB 33837 2728 7 an an DT 33837 2728 8 effect effect NN 33837 2728 9 of of IN 33837 2728 10 dignity dignity NN 33837 2728 11 or or CC 33837 2728 12 state state NN 33837 2728 13 , , , 33837 2728 14 the the DT 33837 2728 15 classic classic JJ 33837 2728 16 principles principle NNS 33837 2728 17 of of IN 33837 2728 18 composition composition NN 33837 2728 19 were be VBD 33837 2728 20 more more RBR 33837 2728 21 or or CC 33837 2728 22 less less RBR 33837 2728 23 followed follow VBN 33837 2728 24 . . . 33837 2729 1 The the DT 33837 2729 2 buildings building NNS 33837 2729 3 at at IN 33837 2729 4 Caius Caius NNP 33837 2729 5 College College NNP 33837 2729 6 , , , 33837 2729 7 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33837 2729 8 , , , 33837 2729 9 Longleat Longleat NNP 33837 2729 10 , , , 33837 2729 11 built build VBN 33837 2729 12 between between IN 33837 2729 13 1567 1567 CD 33837 2729 14 and and CC 33837 2729 15 1579 1579 CD 33837 2729 16 by by IN 33837 2729 17 John John NNP 33837 2729 18 of of IN 33837 2729 19 Padua Padua NNP 33837 2729 20 , , , 33837 2729 21 Woollaton Woollaton NNP 33837 2729 22 , , , 33837 2729 23 built build VBN 33837 2729 24 about about IN 33837 2729 25 1580 1580 CD 33837 2729 26 by by IN 33837 2729 27 Smithson Smithson NNP 33837 2729 28 , , , 33837 2729 29 and and CC 33837 2729 30 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 33837 2729 31 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2729 32 built build VBN 33837 2729 33 1577 1577 CD 33837 2729 34 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2729 35 , , , 33837 2729 36 may may MD 33837 2729 37 be be VB 33837 2729 38 named name VBN 33837 2729 39 as as IN 33837 2729 40 instances instance NNS 33837 2729 41 of of IN 33837 2729 42 this this DT 33837 2729 43 . . . 33837 2730 1 On on IN 33837 2730 2 the the DT 33837 2730 3 other other JJ 33837 2730 4 hand hand NN 33837 2730 5 where where WRB 33837 2730 6 a a DT 33837 2730 7 manorial manorial JJ 33837 2730 8 or or CC 33837 2730 9 only only RB 33837 2730 10 a a DT 33837 2730 11 domestic domestic JJ 33837 2730 12 character character NN 33837 2730 13 was be VBD 33837 2730 14 desired desire VBN 33837 2730 15 , , , 33837 2730 16 the the DT 33837 2730 17 main main JJ 33837 2730 18 lines line NNS 33837 2730 19 of of IN 33837 2730 20 the the DT 33837 2730 21 building building NN 33837 2730 22 are be VBP 33837 2730 23 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2730 24 , , , 33837 2730 25 but but CC 33837 2730 26 the the DT 33837 2730 27 details detail NNS 33837 2730 28 , , , 33837 2730 29 in in IN 33837 2730 30 either either DT 33837 2730 31 case case NN 33837 2730 32 , , , 33837 2730 33 are be VBP 33837 2730 34 partly partly RB 33837 2730 35 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2730 36 and and CC 33837 2730 37 partly partly RB 33837 2730 38 modified modify VBN 33837 2730 39 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2730 40 . . . 33837 2731 1 This this DT 33837 2731 2 description description NN 33837 2731 3 will will MD 33837 2731 4 apply apply VB 33837 2731 5 to to IN 33837 2731 6 such such JJ 33837 2731 7 buildings building NNS 33837 2731 8 as as IN 33837 2731 9 Knowle Knowle NNP 33837 2731 10 , , , 33837 2731 11 Penshurst Penshurst NNP 33837 2731 12 , , , 33837 2731 13 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 33837 2731 14 , , , 33837 2731 15 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 33837 2731 16 , , , 33837 2731 17 Bramshill Bramshill NNP 33837 2731 18 , , , 33837 2731 19 or or CC 33837 2731 20 Holland Holland NNP 33837 2731 21 House House NNP 33837 2731 22 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2731 23 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2731 24 . . . 33837 2732 1 81 81 CD 33837 2732 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2732 3 . . . 33837 2733 1 In in IN 33837 2733 2 the the DT 33837 2733 3 introductory introductory JJ 33837 2733 4 chapter chapter NN 33837 2733 5 some some DT 33837 2733 6 account account NN 33837 2733 7 has have VBZ 33837 2733 8 been be VBN 33837 2733 9 given give VBN 33837 2733 10 , , , 33837 2733 11 in in IN 33837 2733 12 general general JJ 33837 2733 13 terms term NNS 33837 2733 14 , , , 33837 2733 15 of of IN 33837 2733 16 the the DT 33837 2733 17 features feature NNS 33837 2733 18 familiar familiar JJ 33837 2733 19 to to IN 33837 2733 20 most most JJS 33837 2733 21 and and CC 33837 2733 22 endeared endear VBD 33837 2733 23 to to IN 33837 2733 24 many many JJ 33837 2733 25 , , , 33837 2733 26 which which WDT 33837 2733 27 mark mark VBP 33837 2733 28 these these DT 33837 2733 29 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 33837 2733 30 English english JJ 33837 2733 31 piles pile NNS 33837 2733 32 of of IN 33837 2733 33 buildings building NNS 33837 2733 34 ; ; : 33837 2733 35 those those DT 33837 2733 36 remarks remark NNS 33837 2733 37 may may MD 33837 2733 38 be be VB 33837 2733 39 appropriately appropriately RB 33837 2733 40 continued continue VBN 33837 2733 41 here here RB 33837 2733 42 . . . 33837 2734 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2734 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2734 3 : : : 33837 2734 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2734 5 . . . 33837 2735 1 81.--HOLLAND 81.--HOLLAND NNP 33837 2735 2 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 2735 3 AT AT NNP 33837 2735 4 KENSINGTON KENSINGTON NNP 33837 2735 5 . . . 33837 2736 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2736 2 1607 1607 CD 33837 2736 3 . . . 33837 2736 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2736 5 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2737 1 The the DT 33837 2737 2 hall hall NN 33837 2737 3 of of IN 33837 2737 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2737 5 houses house NNS 33837 2737 6 was be VBD 33837 2737 7 still still RB 33837 2737 8 retained retain VBN 33837 2737 9 , , , 33837 2737 10 but but CC 33837 2737 11 only only RB 33837 2737 12 as as IN 33837 2737 13 one one CD 33837 2737 14 of of IN 33837 2737 15 a a DT 33837 2737 16 series series NN 33837 2737 17 of of IN 33837 2737 18 fine fine JJ 33837 2737 19 apartments apartment NNS 33837 2737 20 . . . 33837 2738 1 In in IN 33837 2738 2 many many JJ 33837 2738 3 cases case NNS 33837 2738 4 English English NNP 33837 2738 5 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2738 6 had have VBD 33837 2738 7 no no DT 33837 2738 8 internal internal JJ 33837 2738 9 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2738 10 , , , 33837 2738 11 and and CC 33837 2738 12 are be VBP 33837 2738 13 built build VBN 33837 2738 14 as as IN 33837 2738 15 large large JJ 33837 2738 16 solid solid JJ 33837 2738 17 blocks block NNS 33837 2738 18 with with IN 33837 2738 19 boldly boldly RB 33837 2738 20 projecting project VBG 33837 2738 21 wings wing NNS 33837 2738 22 . . . 33837 2739 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2739 2 are be VBP 33837 2739 3 often often RB 33837 2739 4 of of IN 33837 2739 5 three three CD 33837 2739 6 storeys storey NNS 33837 2739 7 in in IN 33837 2739 8 height height NN 33837 2739 9 , , , 33837 2739 10 the the DT 33837 2739 11 roofs roof NNS 33837 2739 12 are be VBP 33837 2739 13 frequently frequently RB 33837 2739 14 of of IN 33837 2739 15 flat flat JJ 33837 2739 16 pitch pitch NN 33837 2739 17 , , , 33837 2739 18 and and CC 33837 2739 19 in in IN 33837 2739 20 that that DT 33837 2739 21 case case NN 33837 2739 22 are be VBP 33837 2739 23 hidden hide VBN 33837 2739 24 behind behind IN 33837 2739 25 a a DT 33837 2739 26 parapet parapet NN 33837 2739 27 which which WDT 33837 2739 28 is be VBZ 33837 2739 29 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2739 30 of of IN 33837 2739 31 fantastic fantastic JJ 33837 2739 32 design design NN 33837 2739 33 . . . 33837 2740 1 Where where WRB 33837 2740 2 the the DT 33837 2740 3 roofs roof NNS 33837 2740 4 are be VBP 33837 2740 5 steeper steep JJR 33837 2740 6 and and CC 33837 2740 7 not not RB 33837 2740 8 concealed conceal VBN 33837 2740 9 the the DT 33837 2740 10 gables gable NNS 33837 2740 11 are be VBP 33837 2740 12 frequently frequently RB 33837 2740 13 of of IN 33837 2740 14 broken broken JJ 33837 2740 15 outline outline NN 33837 2740 16 . . . 33837 2741 1 Windows window NNS 33837 2741 2 are be VBP 33837 2741 3 usually usually RB 33837 2741 4 very very RB 33837 2741 5 large large JJ 33837 2741 6 , , , 33837 2741 7 and and CC 33837 2741 8 with with IN 33837 2741 9 mullions mullion NNS 33837 2741 10 and and CC 33837 2741 11 transoms transom NNS 33837 2741 12 , , , 33837 2741 13 and and CC 33837 2741 14 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2741 15 is be VBZ 33837 2741 16 to to IN 33837 2741 17 these these DT 33837 2741 18 large large JJ 33837 2741 19 openings opening NNS 33837 2741 20 that that WDT 33837 2741 21 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 2741 22 interiors interior NNS 33837 2741 23 owe owe VBP 33837 2741 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2741 25 bright bright JJ 33837 2741 26 and and CC 33837 2741 27 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2741 28 effects effect NNS 33837 2741 29 . . . 33837 2742 1 Entrances entrance NNS 33837 2742 2 are be VBP 33837 2742 3 generally generally RB 33837 2742 4 adorned adorn VBN 33837 2742 5 with with IN 33837 2742 6 some some DT 33837 2742 7 classic classic JJ 33837 2742 8 or or CC 33837 2742 9 semi semi JJ 33837 2742 10 - - JJ 33837 2742 11 classic classic JJ 33837 2742 12 features feature NNS 33837 2742 13 , , , 33837 2742 14 often often RB 33837 2742 15 , , , 33837 2742 16 however however RB 33837 2742 17 , , , 33837 2742 18 much much RB 33837 2742 19 altered alter VBD 33837 2742 20 from from IN 33837 2742 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2742 22 original original JJ 33837 2742 23 model model NN 33837 2742 24 ; ; , 33837 2742 25 here here RB 33837 2742 26 balustrades balustrade NNS 33837 2742 27 , , , 33837 2742 28 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2742 29 recesses recess NNS 33837 2742 30 , , , 33837 2742 31 stone stone NN 33837 2742 32 staircases staircase NNS 33837 2742 33 , , , 33837 2742 34 and and CC 33837 2742 35 similar similar JJ 33837 2742 36 formal formal JJ 33837 2742 37 surroundings surrounding NNS 33837 2742 38 are be VBP 33837 2742 39 commonly commonly RB 33837 2742 40 found find VBN 33837 2742 41 , , , 33837 2742 42 and and CC 33837 2742 43 are be VBP 33837 2742 44 generally generally RB 33837 2742 45 arranged arrange VBN 33837 2742 46 with with IN 33837 2742 47 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2742 48 judgment judgment NN 33837 2742 49 , , , 33837 2742 50 though though IN 33837 2742 51 often often RB 33837 2742 52 quaint quaint NN 33837 2742 53 in in IN 33837 2742 54 design design NN 33837 2742 55 . . . 33837 2743 1 " " `` 33837 2743 2 This this DT 33837 2743 3 style style NN 33837 2743 4 is be VBZ 33837 2743 5 characterised characterise VBN 33837 2743 6 by by IN 33837 2743 7 a a DT 33837 2743 8 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 2743 9 grotesque grotesque JJ 33837 2743 10 application application NN 33837 2743 11 of of IN 33837 2743 12 the the DT 33837 2743 13 ancient ancient JJ 33837 2743 14 orders order NNS 33837 2743 15 and and CC 33837 2743 16 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2743 17 , , , 33837 2743 18 by by IN 33837 2743 19 large large JJ 33837 2743 20 and and CC 33837 2743 21 picturesquely picturesquely RB 33837 2743 22 - - HYPH 33837 2743 23 formed form VBN 33837 2743 24 masses masse NNS 33837 2743 25 , , , 33837 2743 26 spacious spacious JJ 33837 2743 27 staircases staircase NNS 33837 2743 28 , , , 33837 2743 29 broad broad JJ 33837 2743 30 terraces terrace NNS 33837 2743 31 , , , 33837 2743 32 galleries gallery NNS 33837 2743 33 of of IN 33837 2743 34 great great JJ 33837 2743 35 length length NN 33837 2743 36 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2743 37 at at IN 33837 2743 38 times time NNS 33837 2743 39 100 100 CD 33837 2743 40 feet foot NNS 33837 2743 41 long long JJ 33837 2743 42 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2743 43 , , , 33837 2743 44 orders order NNS 33837 2743 45 placed place VBN 33837 2743 46 on on IN 33837 2743 47 orders order NNS 33837 2743 48 , , , 33837 2743 49 pyramidal pyramidal NN 33837 2743 50 gables gable NNS 33837 2743 51 formed form VBN 33837 2743 52 of of IN 33837 2743 53 scroll scroll NN 33837 2743 54 - - HYPH 33837 2743 55 work work NN 33837 2743 56 often often RB 33837 2743 57 pierced pierce VBD 33837 2743 58 , , , 33837 2743 59 large large JJ 33837 2743 60 windows window NNS 33837 2743 61 divided divide VBN 33837 2743 62 by by IN 33837 2743 63 mullions mullion NNS 33837 2743 64 and and CC 33837 2743 65 transoms transom NNS 33837 2743 66 , , , 33837 2743 67 bay bay NNP 33837 2743 68 windows window NNS 33837 2743 69 , , , 33837 2743 70 pierced pierce VBN 33837 2743 71 parapets parapet NNS 33837 2743 72 , , , 33837 2743 73 angle angle NN 33837 2743 74 turrets turret NNS 33837 2743 75 , , , 33837 2743 76 and and CC 33837 2743 77 a a DT 33837 2743 78 love love NN 33837 2743 79 of of IN 33837 2743 80 arcades arcade NNS 33837 2743 81 . . . 33837 2744 1 The the DT 33837 2744 2 principal principal JJ 33837 2744 3 features feature VBZ 33837 2744 4 in in IN 33837 2744 5 the the DT 33837 2744 6 ornament ornament JJ 33837 2744 7 are be VBP 33837 2744 8 pierced pierce VBN 33837 2744 9 scroll scroll NN 33837 2744 10 - - HYPH 33837 2744 11 work work NN 33837 2744 12 , , , 33837 2744 13 strap strap NN 33837 2744 14 - - HYPH 33837 2744 15 work work NN 33837 2744 16 , , , 33837 2744 17 and and CC 33837 2744 18 prismatic prismatic JJ 33837 2744 19 rustication rustication NN 33837 2744 20 , , , 33837 2744 21 combined combine VBN 33837 2744 22 with with IN 33837 2744 23 boldly boldly RB 33837 2744 24 - - HYPH 33837 2744 25 carved carve VBN 33837 2744 26 foliage foliage NN 33837 2744 27 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2744 28 usually usually RB 33837 2744 29 conventional conventional JJ 33837 2744 30 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2744 31 and and CC 33837 2744 32 roughly roughly RB 33837 2744 33 - - HYPH 33837 2744 34 formed form VBN 33837 2744 35 figures figure NNS 33837 2744 36 . . . 33837 2744 37 "--M. "--M. '' 33837 2745 1 D. D. NNP 33837 2745 2 W. W. NNP 33837 2745 3 Interiors Interiors NNP 33837 2745 4 are be VBP 33837 2745 5 bright bright JJ 33837 2745 6 and and CC 33837 2745 7 with with IN 33837 2745 8 ample ample JJ 33837 2745 9 space space NN 33837 2745 10 ; ; : 33837 2745 11 very very RB 33837 2745 12 richly richly RB 33837 2745 13 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 2745 14 plaster plaster NN 33837 2745 15 ceilings ceiling NNS 33837 2745 16 are be VBP 33837 2745 17 common common JJ 33837 2745 18 ; ; : 33837 2745 19 the the DT 33837 2745 20 walls wall NNS 33837 2745 21 of of IN 33837 2745 22 main main JJ 33837 2745 23 rooms room NNS 33837 2745 24 are be VBP 33837 2745 25 often often RB 33837 2745 26 lined line VBN 33837 2745 27 with with IN 33837 2745 28 wainscot wainscot NNP 33837 2745 29 panelling panelling NN 33837 2745 30 , , , 33837 2745 31 and and CC 33837 2745 32 noble noble JJ 33837 2745 33 oak oak NN 33837 2745 34 staircases staircase NNS 33837 2745 35 are be VBP 33837 2745 36 frequent frequent JJ 33837 2745 37 . . . 33837 2746 1 In in IN 33837 2746 2 the the DT 33837 2746 3 reign reign NN 33837 2746 4 of of IN 33837 2746 5 James James NNP 33837 2746 6 I. I. NNP 33837 2746 7 , , , 33837 2746 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2746 9 first first JJ 33837 2746 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2746 11 architect architect NN 33837 2746 12 of of IN 33837 2746 13 mark mark NN 33837 2746 14 , , , 33837 2746 15 Inigo Inigo NNP 33837 2746 16 Jones Jones NNP 33837 2746 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2746 18 1572 1572 CD 33837 2746 19 - - SYM 33837 2746 20 1652 1652 CD 33837 2746 21 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2746 22 became become VBD 33837 2746 23 known known JJ 33837 2746 24 . . . 33837 2747 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2747 2 was be VBD 33837 2747 3 a a DT 33837 2747 4 man man NN 33837 2747 5 of of IN 33837 2747 6 taste taste NN 33837 2747 7 and and CC 33837 2747 8 genius genius NN 33837 2747 9 , , , 33837 2747 10 and and CC 33837 2747 11 had have VBD 33837 2747 12 studied study VBN 33837 2747 13 in in IN 33837 2747 14 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2747 15 . . . 33837 2748 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2748 2 executed execute VBD 33837 2748 3 many many JJ 33837 2748 4 works work NNS 33837 2748 5 , , , 33837 2748 6 the the DT 33837 2748 7 designs design NNS 33837 2748 8 for for IN 33837 2748 9 which which WDT 33837 2748 10 were be VBD 33837 2748 11 more more RBR 33837 2748 12 or or CC 33837 2748 13 less less JJR 33837 2748 14 in in IN 33837 2748 15 the the DT 33837 2748 16 style style NN 33837 2748 17 of of IN 33837 2748 18 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2748 19 . . . 33837 2749 1 These these DT 33837 2749 2 include include VBP 33837 2749 3 the the DT 33837 2749 4 addition addition NN 33837 2749 5 of of IN 33837 2749 6 a a DT 33837 2749 7 portico portico NN 33837 2749 8 to to IN 33837 2749 9 the the DT 33837 2749 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2749 11 then then RB 33837 2749 12 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2749 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2749 14 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2749 15 of of IN 33837 2749 16 St. St. NNP 33837 2749 17 Paul Paul NNP 33837 2749 18 's 's POS 33837 2749 19 , , , 33837 2749 20 and and CC 33837 2749 21 a a DT 33837 2749 22 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2749 23 design design NN 33837 2749 24 for for IN 33837 2749 25 a a DT 33837 2749 26 palace palace NN 33837 2749 27 which which WDT 33837 2749 28 Charles Charles NNP 33837 2749 29 I. I. NNP 33837 2749 30 desired desire VBD 33837 2749 31 to to TO 33837 2749 32 build build VB 33837 2749 33 at at IN 33837 2749 34 Whitehall Whitehall NNP 33837 2749 35 . . . 33837 2750 1 A a DT 33837 2750 2 fragment fragment NN 33837 2750 3 of of IN 33837 2750 4 this this DT 33837 2750 5 building building NN 33837 2750 6 , , , 33837 2750 7 now now RB 33837 2750 8 known know VBN 33837 2750 9 as as IN 33837 2750 10 the the DT 33837 2750 11 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 2750 12 Royal Royal NNP 33837 2750 13 Whitehall Whitehall NNP 33837 2750 14 , , , 33837 2750 15 was be VBD 33837 2750 16 erected erect VBN 33837 2750 17 , , , 33837 2750 18 and and CC 33837 2750 19 small small JJ 33837 2750 20 though though IN 33837 2750 21 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2750 22 be be VB 33837 2750 23 , , , 33837 2750 24 has have VBZ 33837 2750 25 done do VBN 33837 2750 26 much much RB 33837 2750 27 by by IN 33837 2750 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2750 29 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33837 2750 30 position position NN 33837 2750 31 and and CC 33837 2750 32 great great JJ 33837 2750 33 beauty beauty NN 33837 2750 34 , , , 33837 2750 35 to to TO 33837 2750 36 keep keep VB 33837 2750 37 up up RP 33837 2750 38 a a DT 33837 2750 39 respect respect NN 33837 2750 40 for for IN 33837 2750 41 Inigo Inigo NNP 33837 2750 42 Jones Jones NNP 33837 2750 43 's 's POS 33837 2750 44 undoubted undoubted JJ 33837 2750 45 high high JJ 33837 2750 46 attainments attainment NNS 33837 2750 47 as as IN 33837 2750 48 an an DT 33837 2750 49 artist artist NN 33837 2750 50 . . . 33837 2751 1 More more RBR 33837 2751 2 fortunate fortunate JJ 33837 2751 3 than than IN 33837 2751 4 Inigo Inigo NNP 33837 2751 5 Jones Jones NNP 33837 2751 6 , , , 33837 2751 7 Christopher Christopher NNP 33837 2751 8 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2751 9 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2751 10 1632 1632 CD 33837 2751 11 - - SYM 33837 2751 12 1723 1723 CD 33837 2751 13 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2751 14 had have VBD 33837 2751 15 just just RB 33837 2751 16 attained attain VBN 33837 2751 17 a a DT 33837 2751 18 high high JJ 33837 2751 19 position position NN 33837 2751 20 as as IN 33837 2751 21 a a DT 33837 2751 22 young young JJ 33837 2751 23 man man NN 33837 2751 24 of of IN 33837 2751 25 science science NN 33837 2751 26 , , , 33837 2751 27 skill skill NN 33837 2751 28 , , , 33837 2751 29 and and CC 33837 2751 30 cultivation cultivation NN 33837 2751 31 , , , 33837 2751 32 and and CC 33837 2751 33 as as IN 33837 2751 34 the the DT 33837 2751 35 architect architect NN 33837 2751 36 of of IN 33837 2751 37 the the DT 33837 2751 38 Sheldonian Sheldonian NNP 33837 2751 39 Theatre Theatre NNP 33837 2751 40 at at IN 33837 2751 41 Oxford Oxford NNP 33837 2751 42 , , , 33837 2751 43 when when WRB 33837 2751 44 in in IN 33837 2751 45 1666 1666 CD 33837 2751 46 the the DT 33837 2751 47 great great JJ 33837 2751 48 fire fire NN 33837 2751 49 of of IN 33837 2751 50 London London NNP 33837 2751 51 destroyed destroy VBD 33837 2751 52 the the DT 33837 2751 53 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 33837 2751 54 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2751 55 , , , 33837 2751 56 the the DT 33837 2751 57 parochial parochial JJ 33837 2751 58 churches church NNS 33837 2751 59 , , , 33837 2751 60 the the DT 33837 2751 61 Royal Royal NNP 33837 2751 62 Exchange Exchange NNP 33837 2751 63 , , , 33837 2751 64 the the DT 33837 2751 65 Companies Companies NNPS 33837 2751 66 ' ' POS 33837 2751 67 Halls Halls NNPS 33837 2751 68 , , , 33837 2751 69 and and CC 33837 2751 70 an an DT 33837 2751 71 immense immense JJ 33837 2751 72 mass mass NN 33837 2751 73 of of IN 33837 2751 74 private private JJ 33837 2751 75 property property NN 33837 2751 76 in in IN 33837 2751 77 London London NNP 33837 2751 78 , , , 33837 2751 79 and and CC 33837 2751 80 created create VBD 33837 2751 81 an an DT 33837 2751 82 opportunity opportunity NN 33837 2751 83 which which WDT 33837 2751 84 made make VBD 33837 2751 85 great great JJ 33837 2751 86 demands demand NNS 33837 2751 87 upon upon IN 33837 2751 88 the the DT 33837 2751 89 energy energy NN 33837 2751 90 , , , 33837 2751 91 skill skill NN 33837 2751 92 , , , 33837 2751 93 and and CC 33837 2751 94 fertility fertility NN 33837 2751 95 of of IN 33837 2751 96 design design NN 33837 2751 97 of of IN 33837 2751 98 the the DT 33837 2751 99 architect architect NN 33837 2751 100 who who WP 33837 2751 101 might may MD 33837 2751 102 attempt attempt VB 33837 2751 103 to to TO 33837 2751 104 grasp grasp VB 33837 2751 105 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2751 106 . . . 33837 2752 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 33837 2752 2 , , , 33837 2752 3 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2752 4 was be VBD 33837 2752 5 equal equal JJ 33837 2752 6 to to IN 33837 2752 7 the the DT 33837 2752 8 occasion occasion NN 33837 2752 9 , , , 33837 2752 10 and and CC 33837 2752 11 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2752 12 has have VBZ 33837 2752 13 endowed endow VBN 33837 2752 14 London London NNP 33837 2752 15 with with IN 33837 2752 16 a a DT 33837 2752 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2752 18 which which WDT 33837 2752 19 takes take VBZ 33837 2752 20 rank rank NN 33837 2752 21 among among IN 33837 2752 22 the the DT 33837 2752 23 very very RB 33837 2752 24 foremost foremost JJ 33837 2752 25 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2752 26 buildings building NNS 33837 2752 27 in in IN 33837 2752 28 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2752 29 , , , 33837 2752 30 as as RB 33837 2752 31 well well RB 33837 2752 32 as as IN 33837 2752 33 a a DT 33837 2752 34 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2752 35 series series NN 33837 2752 36 of of IN 33837 2752 37 parochial parochial JJ 33837 2752 38 churches church NNS 33837 2752 39 , , , 33837 2752 40 and and CC 33837 2752 41 other other JJ 33837 2752 42 public public JJ 33837 2752 43 buildings building NNS 33837 2752 44 . . . 33837 2753 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2753 2 is be VBZ 33837 2753 3 not not RB 33837 2753 4 pretended pretend VBN 33837 2753 5 that that IN 33837 2753 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2753 7 works work NNS 33837 2753 8 are be VBP 33837 2753 9 free free JJ 33837 2753 10 from from IN 33837 2753 11 defects defect NNS 33837 2753 12 , , , 33837 2753 13 but but CC 33837 2753 14 there there EX 33837 2753 15 can can MD 33837 2753 16 be be VB 33837 2753 17 no no DT 33837 2753 18 question question NN 33837 2753 19 that that IN 33837 2753 20 admitting admit VBG 33837 2753 21 anything anything NN 33837 2753 22 which which WDT 33837 2753 23 can can MD 33837 2753 24 be be VB 33837 2753 25 truly truly RB 33837 2753 26 said say VBN 33837 2753 27 against against IN 33837 2753 28 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2753 29 , , , 33837 2753 30 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2753 31 are be VBP 33837 2753 32 works work NNS 33837 2753 33 of of IN 33837 2753 34 artistic artistic JJ 33837 2753 35 genius genius NN 33837 2753 36 , , , 33837 2753 37 full full JJ 33837 2753 38 of of IN 33837 2753 39 fresh fresh JJ 33837 2753 40 and and CC 33837 2753 41 original original JJ 33837 2753 42 design design NN 33837 2753 43 , , , 33837 2753 44 and and CC 33837 2753 45 exhibiting exhibit VBG 33837 2753 46 rare rare JJ 33837 2753 47 sagacity sagacity NN 33837 2753 48 in in IN 33837 2753 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2753 50 practical practical JJ 33837 2753 51 contrivance contrivance NN 33837 2753 52 and and CC 33837 2753 53 construction construction NN 33837 2753 54 . . . 33837 2754 1 St. St. NNP 33837 2754 2 Paul Paul NNP 33837 2754 3 's 's POS 33837 2754 4 stands stand VBZ 33837 2754 5 second second JJ 33837 2754 6 only only RB 33837 2754 7 to to IN 33837 2754 8 St. St. NNP 33837 2754 9 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2754 10 's 's POS 33837 2754 11 as as IN 33837 2754 12 a a DT 33837 2754 13 great great JJ 33837 2754 14 domical domical JJ 33837 2754 15 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2754 16 of of IN 33837 2754 17 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2754 18 architecture architecture NN 33837 2754 19 . . . 33837 2755 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2755 2 falls fall VBZ 33837 2755 3 far far RB 33837 2755 4 short short RB 33837 2755 5 of of IN 33837 2755 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2755 7 great great JJ 33837 2755 8 rival rival NN 33837 2755 9 in in IN 33837 2755 10 actual actual JJ 33837 2755 11 size size NN 33837 2755 12 and and CC 33837 2755 13 internal internal JJ 33837 2755 14 effect effect NN 33837 2755 15 , , , 33837 2755 16 and and CC 33837 2755 17 is be VBZ 33837 2755 18 all all DT 33837 2755 19 but but CC 33837 2755 20 entirely entirely RB 33837 2755 21 devoid devoid JJ 33837 2755 22 of of IN 33837 2755 23 that that DT 33837 2755 24 decoration decoration NN 33837 2755 25 in in IN 33837 2755 26 which which WDT 33837 2755 27 St. St. NNP 33837 2755 28 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2755 29 's 's POS 33837 2755 30 is be VBZ 33837 2755 31 so so RB 33837 2755 32 rich rich JJ 33837 2755 33 . . . 33837 2756 1 On on IN 33837 2756 2 the the DT 33837 2756 3 other other JJ 33837 2756 4 hand hand NN 33837 2756 5 , , , 33837 2756 6 the the DT 33837 2756 7 exterior exterior NN 33837 2756 8 of of IN 33837 2756 9 St. St. NNP 33837 2756 10 Paul Paul NNP 33837 2756 11 's 's POS 33837 2756 12 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2756 13 Fig fig NN 33837 2756 14 . . . 33837 2757 1 82 82 CD 33837 2757 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2757 3 is be VBZ 33837 2757 4 far far RB 33837 2757 5 finer fine JJR 33837 2757 6 , , , 33837 2757 7 and and CC 33837 2757 8 as as IN 33837 2757 9 the the DT 33837 2757 10 English English NNP 33837 2757 11 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2757 12 had have VBD 33837 2757 13 the the DT 33837 2757 14 good good JJ 33837 2757 15 fortune fortune NN 33837 2757 16 to to TO 33837 2757 17 be be VB 33837 2757 18 erected erect VBN 33837 2757 19 entirely entirely RB 33837 2757 20 from from IN 33837 2757 21 the the DT 33837 2757 22 plans plan NNS 33837 2757 23 and and CC 33837 2757 24 under under IN 33837 2757 25 the the DT 33837 2757 26 supervision supervision NN 33837 2757 27 of of IN 33837 2757 28 one one CD 33837 2757 29 architect architect NN 33837 2757 30 , , , 33837 2757 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2757 32 is be VBZ 33837 2757 33 a a DT 33837 2757 34 building building NN 33837 2757 35 consistent consistent JJ 33837 2757 36 with with IN 33837 2757 37 itself -PRON- PRP 33837 2757 38 throughout throughout IN 33837 2757 39 , , , 33837 2757 40 which which WDT 33837 2757 41 , , , 33837 2757 42 as as IN 33837 2757 43 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2757 44 have have VBP 33837 2757 45 seen see VBN 33837 2757 46 , , , 33837 2757 47 is be VBZ 33837 2757 48 more more JJR 33837 2757 49 than than IN 33837 2757 50 can can MD 33837 2757 51 be be VB 33837 2757 52 said say VBN 33837 2757 53 of of IN 33837 2757 54 St. St. NNP 33837 2757 55 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2757 56 's 's POS 33837 2757 57 . . . 33837 2758 1 The the DT 33837 2758 2 plan plan NN 33837 2758 3 of of IN 33837 2758 4 St. St. NNP 33837 2758 5 Paul Paul NNP 33837 2758 6 's 's POS 33837 2758 7 is be VBZ 33837 2758 8 a a DT 33837 2758 9 Latin latin JJ 33837 2758 10 cross cross NN 33837 2758 11 , , , 33837 2758 12 with with IN 33837 2758 13 well well RB 33837 2758 14 marked marked JJ 33837 2758 15 transepts transept NNS 33837 2758 16 , , , 33837 2758 17 a a DT 33837 2758 18 large large JJ 33837 2758 19 portico portico NN 33837 2758 20 , , , 33837 2758 21 and and CC 33837 2758 22 two two CD 33837 2758 23 towers tower NNS 33837 2758 24 at at IN 33837 2758 25 the the DT 33837 2758 26 western western JJ 33837 2758 27 entrance entrance NN 33837 2758 28 ; ; : 33837 2758 29 an an DT 33837 2758 30 apse apse NN 33837 2758 31 of of IN 33837 2758 32 small small JJ 33837 2758 33 size size NN 33837 2758 34 forms form NNS 33837 2758 35 the the DT 33837 2758 36 end end NN 33837 2758 37 of of IN 33837 2758 38 the the DT 33837 2758 39 eastern eastern JJ 33837 2758 40 arm arm NN 33837 2758 41 , , , 33837 2758 42 and and CC 33837 2758 43 of of IN 33837 2758 44 each each DT 33837 2758 45 of of IN 33837 2758 46 the the DT 33837 2758 47 transepts transept NNS 33837 2758 48 ; ; : 33837 2758 49 a a DT 33837 2758 50 great great JJ 33837 2758 51 dome dome NN 33837 2758 52 covers cover VBZ 33837 2758 53 the the DT 33837 2758 54 crossing crossing NN 33837 2758 55 ; ; : 33837 2758 56 the the DT 33837 2758 57 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2758 58 has have VBZ 33837 2758 59 a a DT 33837 2758 60 crypt crypt NN 33837 2758 61 raising raise VBG 33837 2758 62 the the DT 33837 2758 63 main main JJ 33837 2758 64 floor floor NN 33837 2758 65 considerably considerably RB 33837 2758 66 , , , 33837 2758 67 and and CC 33837 2758 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2758 69 side side NN 33837 2758 70 walls wall NNS 33837 2758 71 are be VBP 33837 2758 72 carried carry VBN 33837 2758 73 high high RB 33837 2758 74 above above IN 33837 2758 75 the the DT 33837 2758 76 aisle aisle NN 33837 2758 77 roofs roof NNS 33837 2758 78 so so IN 33837 2758 79 as as IN 33837 2758 80 to to TO 33837 2758 81 hide hide VB 33837 2758 82 the the DT 33837 2758 83 clerestory clerestory NN 33837 2758 84 windows window NNS 33837 2758 85 from from IN 33837 2758 86 sight sight NN 33837 2758 87 . . . 33837 2759 1 The the DT 33837 2759 2 dome dome NN 33837 2759 3 is be VBZ 33837 2759 4 very very RB 33837 2759 5 cleverly cleverly RB 33837 2759 6 planted plant VBN 33837 2759 7 on on IN 33837 2759 8 eight eight CD 33837 2759 9 piers pier NNS 33837 2759 10 instead instead RB 33837 2759 11 of of IN 33837 2759 12 four four CD 33837 2759 13 at at IN 33837 2759 14 the the DT 33837 2759 15 crossing crossing NN 33837 2759 16 , , , 33837 2759 17 and and CC 33837 2759 18 is be VBZ 33837 2759 19 a a DT 33837 2759 20 triple triple JJ 33837 2759 21 structure structure NN 33837 2759 22 ; ; : 33837 2759 23 for for IN 33837 2759 24 between between IN 33837 2759 25 the the DT 33837 2759 26 dome dome NN 33837 2759 27 seen see VBN 33837 2759 28 from from IN 33837 2759 29 within within IN 33837 2759 30 , , , 33837 2759 31 and and CC 33837 2759 32 the the DT 33837 2759 33 much much RB 33837 2759 34 higher high JJR 33837 2759 35 dome dome NN 33837 2759 36 seen see VBN 33837 2759 37 from from IN 33837 2759 38 without without IN 33837 2759 39 , , , 33837 2759 40 a a DT 33837 2759 41 strong strong JJ 33837 2759 42 cone cone NN 33837 2759 43 of of IN 33837 2759 44 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 2759 45 rises rise NNS 33837 2759 46 which which WDT 33837 2759 47 bears bear VBZ 33837 2759 48 the the DT 33837 2759 49 weight weight NN 33837 2759 50 of of IN 33837 2759 51 the the DT 33837 2759 52 stone stone NN 33837 2759 53 lantern lantern NN 33837 2759 54 and and CC 33837 2759 55 ball ball NN 33837 2759 56 and and CC 33837 2759 57 cross cross VB 33837 2759 58 that that DT 33837 2759 59 surmount surmount VBP 33837 2759 60 the the DT 33837 2759 61 whole whole NN 33837 2759 62 . . . 33837 2760 1 The the DT 33837 2760 2 skill skill NN 33837 2760 3 with with IN 33837 2760 4 which which WDT 33837 2760 5 the the DT 33837 2760 6 dome dome NN 33837 2760 7 is be VBZ 33837 2760 8 made make VBN 33837 2760 9 the the DT 33837 2760 10 central central JJ 33837 2760 11 feature feature NN 33837 2760 12 of of IN 33837 2760 13 a a DT 33837 2760 14 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 33837 2760 15 composition composition NN 33837 2760 16 whatever whatever WDT 33837 2760 17 be be VBP 33837 2760 18 the the DT 33837 2760 19 point point NN 33837 2760 20 of of IN 33837 2760 21 view view NN 33837 2760 22 , , , 33837 2760 23 the the DT 33837 2760 24 great great JJ 33837 2760 25 beauty beauty NN 33837 2760 26 of of IN 33837 2760 27 the the DT 33837 2760 28 circular circular JJ 33837 2760 29 colonnade colonnade NN 33837 2760 30 immediately immediately RB 33837 2760 31 below below IN 33837 2760 32 the the DT 33837 2760 33 dome dome NN 33837 2760 34 , , , 33837 2760 35 the the DT 33837 2760 36 elegant elegant JJ 33837 2760 37 outline outline NN 33837 2760 38 of of IN 33837 2760 39 the the DT 33837 2760 40 western western JJ 33837 2760 41 towers tower NNS 33837 2760 42 , , , 33837 2760 43 and and CC 33837 2760 44 the the DT 33837 2760 45 unusual unusual JJ 33837 2760 46 but but CC 33837 2760 47 successful successful JJ 33837 2760 48 distribution distribution NN 33837 2760 49 of of IN 33837 2760 50 the the DT 33837 2760 51 great great JJ 33837 2760 52 portico portico NN 33837 2760 53 , , , 33837 2760 54 are be VBP 33837 2760 55 among among IN 33837 2760 56 the the DT 33837 2760 57 most most RBS 33837 2760 58 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 33837 2760 59 elements element NNS 33837 2760 60 which which WDT 33837 2760 61 go go VBP 33837 2760 62 to to TO 33837 2760 63 make make VB 33837 2760 64 up up RP 33837 2760 65 the the DT 33837 2760 66 charm charm NN 33837 2760 67 of of IN 33837 2760 68 this this DT 33837 2760 69 very very RB 33837 2760 70 successful successful JJ 33837 2760 71 exterior exterior NN 33837 2760 72 . . . 33837 2761 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2761 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2761 3 : : : 33837 2761 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2761 5 . . . 33837 2762 1 82.--ST 82.--st CD 33837 2762 2 . . . 33837 2763 1 PAUL PAUL NNP 33837 2763 2 'S be VBZ 33837 2763 3 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 33837 2763 4 , , , 33837 2763 5 LONDON LONDON NNP 33837 2763 6 . . . 33837 2764 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2764 2 1675 1675 CD 33837 2764 3 - - SYM 33837 2764 4 1710 1710 CD 33837 2764 5 . . . 33837 2764 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2764 7 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2765 1 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2765 2 may may MD 33837 2765 3 be be VB 33837 2765 4 said say VBN 33837 2765 5 to to TO 33837 2765 6 have have VB 33837 2765 7 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2765 8 to to IN 33837 2765 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2765 10 architecture architecture NN 33837 2765 11 the the DT 33837 2765 12 tower tower NN 33837 2765 13 and and CC 33837 2765 14 spire spire NN 33837 2765 15 , , , 33837 2765 16 for for IN 33837 2765 17 though though IN 33837 2765 18 many many JJ 33837 2765 19 examples example NNS 33837 2765 20 occur occur VBP 33837 2765 21 in in IN 33837 2765 22 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2765 23 , , , 33837 2765 24 there there EX 33837 2765 25 is be VBZ 33837 2765 26 reason reason NN 33837 2765 27 to to TO 33837 2765 28 suppose suppose VB 33837 2765 29 that that IN 33837 2765 30 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2765 31 was be VBD 33837 2765 32 before before IN 33837 2765 33 the the DT 33837 2765 34 architects architect NNS 33837 2765 35 of of IN 33837 2765 36 that that DT 33837 2765 37 country country NN 33837 2765 38 in in IN 33837 2765 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2765 40 employment employment NN 33837 2765 41 of of IN 33837 2765 42 that that DT 33837 2765 43 feature feature NN 33837 2765 44 . . . 33837 2766 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2766 2 has have VBZ 33837 2766 3 enriched enrich VBN 33837 2766 4 the the DT 33837 2766 5 City City NNP 33837 2766 6 of of IN 33837 2766 7 London London NNP 33837 2766 8 with with IN 33837 2766 9 a a DT 33837 2766 10 large large JJ 33837 2766 11 number number NN 33837 2766 12 of of IN 33837 2766 13 steeples steeple NNS 33837 2766 14 , , , 33837 2766 15 which which WDT 33837 2766 16 are be VBP 33837 2766 17 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2766 18 so so RB 33837 2766 19 far far RB 33837 2766 20 as as IN 33837 2766 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2766 22 general general JJ 33837 2766 23 idea idea NN 33837 2766 24 goes go VBZ 33837 2766 25 , , , 33837 2766 26 but but CC 33837 2766 27 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2766 28 classic classic JJ 33837 2766 29 in in IN 33837 2766 30 details detail NNS 33837 2766 31 , , , 33837 2766 32 and and CC 33837 2766 33 all all DT 33837 2766 34 more more RBR 33837 2766 35 or or CC 33837 2766 36 less less RBR 33837 2766 37 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 2766 38 . . . 33837 2767 1 The the DT 33837 2767 2 most most RBS 33837 2767 3 famous famous JJ 33837 2767 4 of of IN 33837 2767 5 these these DT 33837 2767 6 is be VBZ 33837 2767 7 the the DT 33837 2767 8 one one NN 33837 2767 9 belonging belong VBG 33837 2767 10 to to IN 33837 2767 11 Bow Bow NNP 33837 2767 12 Church Church NNP 33837 2767 13 ; ; : 33837 2767 14 others other NNS 33837 2767 15 of of IN 33837 2767 16 note note NN 33837 2767 17 belong belong VBP 33837 2767 18 to to IN 33837 2767 19 St. St. NNP 33837 2767 20 Clement Clement NNP 33837 2767 21 Danes Danes NNPS 33837 2767 22 and and CC 33837 2767 23 St. St. NNP 33837 2767 24 Bride Bride NNP 33837 2767 25 , , , 33837 2767 26 Fleet Fleet NNP 33837 2767 27 Street Street NNP 33837 2767 28 . . . 33837 2768 1 The the DT 33837 2768 2 interiors interior NNS 33837 2768 3 of of IN 33837 2768 4 some some DT 33837 2768 5 of of IN 33837 2768 6 these these DT 33837 2768 7 churches church NNS 33837 2768 8 , , , 33837 2768 9 as as IN 33837 2768 10 for for IN 33837 2768 11 example example NN 33837 2768 12 St. St. NNP 33837 2768 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 33837 2768 14 , , , 33837 2768 15 Walbrook Walbrook NNP 33837 2768 16 , , , 33837 2768 17 St. St. NNP 33837 2768 18 Andrew Andrew NNP 33837 2768 19 , , , 33837 2768 20 Holborn Holborn NNP 33837 2768 21 , , , 33837 2768 22 and and CC 33837 2768 23 St. St. NNP 33837 2768 24 James James NNP 33837 2768 25 , , , 33837 2768 26 Piccadilly piccadilly RB 33837 2768 27 , , , 33837 2768 28 are be VBP 33837 2768 29 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2768 30 both both DT 33837 2768 31 for for IN 33837 2768 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2768 33 good good JJ 33837 2768 34 design design NN 33837 2768 35 and and CC 33837 2768 36 artistic artistic JJ 33837 2768 37 treatment treatment NN 33837 2768 38 , , , 33837 2768 39 and and CC 33837 2768 40 for for IN 33837 2768 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2768 42 being be VBG 33837 2768 43 well well RB 33837 2768 44 contrived contrive VBN 33837 2768 45 and and CC 33837 2768 46 arranged arrange VBN 33837 2768 47 for for IN 33837 2768 48 the the DT 33837 2768 49 special special JJ 33837 2768 50 purposes purpose NNS 33837 2768 51 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2768 52 were be VBD 33837 2768 53 intended intend VBN 33837 2768 54 to to TO 33837 2768 55 fill fill VB 33837 2768 56 . . . 33837 2769 1 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2769 2 's 's POS 33837 2769 3 secular secular JJ 33837 2769 4 works work NNS 33837 2769 5 were be VBD 33837 2769 6 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2769 7 . . . 33837 2770 1 The the DT 33837 2770 2 Sheldonian Sheldonian NNP 33837 2770 3 Theatre Theatre NNP 33837 2770 4 at at IN 33837 2770 5 Oxford Oxford NNP 33837 2770 6 , , , 33837 2770 7 the the DT 33837 2770 8 library library NN 33837 2770 9 of of IN 33837 2770 10 Trinity Trinity NNP 33837 2770 11 College College NNP 33837 2770 12 , , , 33837 2770 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33837 2770 14 , , , 33837 2770 15 and and CC 33837 2770 16 the the DT 33837 2770 17 theatre theatre NN 33837 2770 18 of of IN 33837 2770 19 the the DT 33837 2770 20 College College NNP 33837 2770 21 of of IN 33837 2770 22 Physicians Physicians NNP 33837 2770 23 London London NNP 33837 2770 24 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2770 25 long long RB 33837 2770 26 since since IN 33837 2770 27 disused disused JJ 33837 2770 28 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2770 29 , , , 33837 2770 30 are be VBP 33837 2770 31 a a DT 33837 2770 32 group group NN 33837 2770 33 of of IN 33837 2770 34 special special JJ 33837 2770 35 buildings building NNS 33837 2770 36 each each DT 33837 2770 37 of of IN 33837 2770 38 which which WDT 33837 2770 39 was be VBD 33837 2770 40 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 33837 2770 41 a a DT 33837 2770 42 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2770 43 and and CC 33837 2770 44 successful successful JJ 33837 2770 45 work work NN 33837 2770 46 . . . 33837 2771 1 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 33837 2771 2 and and CC 33837 2771 3 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 33837 2771 4 hospitals hospital NNS 33837 2771 5 are be VBP 33837 2771 6 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 33837 2771 7 as as IN 33837 2771 8 among among IN 33837 2771 9 the the DT 33837 2771 10 first first JJ 33837 2771 11 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2771 12 of of IN 33837 2771 13 those those DT 33837 2771 14 great great JJ 33837 2771 15 buildings building NNS 33837 2771 16 for for IN 33837 2771 17 public public JJ 33837 2771 18 purposes purpose NNS 33837 2771 19 in in IN 33837 2771 20 which which WDT 33837 2771 21 England England NNP 33837 2771 22 is be VBZ 33837 2771 23 now now RB 33837 2771 24 so so RB 33837 2771 25 rich rich JJ 33837 2771 26 , , , 33837 2771 27 and and CC 33837 2771 28 which which WDT 33837 2771 29 to to IN 33837 2771 30 a a DT 33837 2771 31 certain certain JJ 33837 2771 32 extent extent NN 33837 2771 33 replace replace VBP 33837 2771 34 the the DT 33837 2771 35 monastic monastic JJ 33837 2771 36 establishments establishment NNS 33837 2771 37 of of IN 33837 2771 38 the the DT 33837 2771 39 middle middle JJ 33837 2771 40 ages age NNS 33837 2771 41 . . . 33837 2772 1 At at IN 33837 2772 2 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 33837 2772 3 the the DT 33837 2772 4 building building NN 33837 2772 5 is be VBZ 33837 2772 6 simple simple JJ 33837 2772 7 and and CC 33837 2772 8 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2772 9 . . . 33837 2773 1 Without without IN 33837 2773 2 lavish lavish JJ 33837 2773 3 outlay outlay NN 33837 2773 4 , , , 33837 2773 5 or or CC 33837 2773 6 the the DT 33837 2773 7 use use NN 33837 2773 8 of of IN 33837 2773 9 expensive expensive JJ 33837 2773 10 materials material NNS 33837 2773 11 , , , 33837 2773 12 much much JJ 33837 2773 13 ornament ornament JJ 33837 2773 14 , , , 33837 2773 15 or or CC 33837 2773 16 any any DT 33837 2773 17 extraneous extraneous JJ 33837 2773 18 features feature NNS 33837 2773 19 , , , 33837 2773 20 an an DT 33837 2773 21 artistic artistic JJ 33837 2773 22 and and CC 33837 2773 23 telling telling JJ 33837 2773 24 effect effect NN 33837 2773 25 has have VBZ 33837 2773 26 been be VBN 33837 2773 27 produced produce VBN 33837 2773 28 , , , 33837 2773 29 such such JJ 33837 2773 30 as as IN 33837 2773 31 few few JJ 33837 2773 32 hospitals hospital NNS 33837 2773 33 or or CC 33837 2773 34 asylums asylum NNS 33837 2773 35 since since IN 33837 2773 36 built build VBN 33837 2773 37 have have VBP 33837 2773 38 equalled equal VBN 33837 2773 39 . . . 33837 2774 1 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 33837 2774 2 takes take VBZ 33837 2774 3 a a DT 33837 2774 4 higher high JJR 33837 2774 5 level level NN 33837 2774 6 , , , 33837 2774 7 and and CC 33837 2774 8 though though IN 33837 2774 9 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2774 10 's 's POS 33837 2774 11 work work NN 33837 2774 12 had have VBD 33837 2774 13 the the DT 33837 2774 14 disadvantage disadvantage NN 33837 2774 15 of of IN 33837 2774 16 having have VBG 33837 2774 17 to to TO 33837 2774 18 be be VB 33837 2774 19 accommodated accommodate VBN 33837 2774 20 to to IN 33837 2774 21 buildings building NNS 33837 2774 22 already already RB 33837 2774 23 erected erect VBN 33837 2774 24 by by IN 33837 2774 25 another another DT 33837 2774 26 architect architect NN 33837 2774 27 , , , 33837 2774 28 this this DT 33837 2774 29 building building NN 33837 2774 30 , , , 33837 2774 31 with with IN 33837 2774 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2774 33 twin twin JJ 33837 2774 34 domes dome NNS 33837 2774 35 , , , 33837 2774 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2774 37 rich rich JJ 33837 2774 38 outline outline NN 33837 2774 39 , , , 33837 2774 40 and and CC 33837 2774 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2774 42 noble noble JJ 33837 2774 43 and and CC 33837 2774 44 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2774 45 masses masse NNS 33837 2774 46 , , , 33837 2774 47 will will MD 33837 2774 48 always always RB 33837 2774 49 reflect reflect VB 33837 2774 50 honour honour NN 33837 2774 51 upon upon IN 33837 2774 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2774 53 designer designer NN 33837 2774 54 . . . 33837 2775 1 The the DT 33837 2775 2 view view NN 33837 2775 3 of of IN 33837 2775 4 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 33837 2775 5 hospital hospital NN 33837 2775 6 from from IN 33837 2775 7 the the DT 33837 2775 8 river river NN 33837 2775 9 may may MD 33837 2775 10 fairly fairly RB 33837 2775 11 be be VB 33837 2775 12 said say VBN 33837 2775 13 to to TO 33837 2775 14 be be VB 33837 2775 15 unique unique JJ 33837 2775 16 for for IN 33837 2775 17 beauty beauty NN 33837 2775 18 and and CC 33837 2775 19 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 2775 20 . . . 33837 2776 1 At at IN 33837 2776 2 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 33837 2776 3 , , , 33837 2776 4 too too RB 33837 2776 5 , , , 33837 2776 6 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2776 7 meet meet VBP 33837 2776 8 with with IN 33837 2776 9 some some DT 33837 2776 10 of of IN 33837 2776 11 that that DT 33837 2776 12 skill skill NN 33837 2776 13 in in IN 33837 2776 14 associating associate VBG 33837 2776 15 buildings building NNS 33837 2776 16 and and CC 33837 2776 17 open open JJ 33837 2776 18 spaces space NNS 33837 2776 19 together together RB 33837 2776 20 which which WDT 33837 2776 21 is be VBZ 33837 2776 22 so so RB 33837 2776 23 much much RB 33837 2776 24 more more RBR 33837 2776 25 common common JJ 33837 2776 26 in in IN 33837 2776 27 France France NNP 33837 2776 28 than than IN 33837 2776 29 in in IN 33837 2776 30 this this DT 33837 2776 31 country country NN 33837 2776 32 , , , 33837 2776 33 and and CC 33837 2776 34 by by IN 33837 2776 35 the the DT 33837 2776 36 exercise exercise NN 33837 2776 37 of of IN 33837 2776 38 which which WDT 33837 2776 39 the the DT 33837 2776 40 architecture architecture NN 33837 2776 41 of of IN 33837 2776 42 a a DT 33837 2776 43 good good JJ 33837 2776 44 building building NN 33837 2776 45 can can MD 33837 2776 46 be be VB 33837 2776 47 in in IN 33837 2776 48 so so RB 33837 2776 49 many many JJ 33837 2776 50 ways way NNS 33837 2776 51 set set VBD 33837 2776 52 off off RP 33837 2776 53 . . . 33837 2777 1 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2777 2 , , , 33837 2777 3 like like IN 33837 2777 4 Inigo Inigo NNP 33837 2777 5 Jones Jones NNP 33837 2777 6 , , , 33837 2777 7 has have VBZ 33837 2777 8 left leave VBN 33837 2777 9 behind behind IN 33837 2777 10 him -PRON- PRP 33837 2777 11 a a DT 33837 2777 12 great great JJ 33837 2777 13 unexecuted unexecuted JJ 33837 2777 14 design design NN 33837 2777 15 which which WDT 33837 2777 16 in in IN 33837 2777 17 many many JJ 33837 2777 18 respects respect NNS 33837 2777 19 is be VBZ 33837 2777 20 more more RBR 33837 2777 21 noble noble JJ 33837 2777 22 than than IN 33837 2777 23 anything anything NN 33837 2777 24 that that WDT 33837 2777 25 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2777 26 actually actually RB 33837 2777 27 built build VBD 33837 2777 28 . . . 33837 2778 1 This this DT 33837 2778 2 is be VBZ 33837 2778 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2778 4 earlier early JJR 33837 2778 5 design design NN 33837 2778 6 for for IN 33837 2778 7 St. St. NNP 33837 2778 8 Paul Paul NNP 33837 2778 9 's 's POS 33837 2778 10 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2778 11 , , , 33837 2778 12 which which WDT 33837 2778 13 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2778 14 planned plan VBD 33837 2778 15 as as IN 33837 2778 16 a a DT 33837 2778 17 Greek greek JJ 33837 2778 18 cross cross NN 33837 2778 19 , , , 33837 2778 20 with with IN 33837 2778 21 an an DT 33837 2778 22 ampler ampler NN 33837 2778 23 dome dome NN 33837 2778 24 than than IN 33837 2778 25 the the DT 33837 2778 26 present present JJ 33837 2778 27 cathedral cathedral JJ 33837 2778 28 possesses possesse NNS 33837 2778 29 , , , 33837 2778 30 but but CC 33837 2778 31 not not RB 33837 2778 32 so so RB 33837 2778 33 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2778 34 . . . 33837 2779 1 A a DT 33837 2779 2 large large JJ 33837 2779 3 model model NN 33837 2779 4 of of IN 33837 2779 5 this this DT 33837 2779 6 design design NN 33837 2779 7 exists exist VBZ 33837 2779 8 . . . 33837 2780 1 Had have VBD 33837 2780 2 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2780 3 been be VBN 33837 2780 4 carried carry VBN 33837 2780 5 out out RP 33837 2780 6 the the DT 33837 2780 7 exterior exterior NN 33837 2780 8 of of IN 33837 2780 9 the the DT 33837 2780 10 building building NN 33837 2780 11 would would MD 33837 2780 12 probably probably RB 33837 2780 13 not not RB 33837 2780 14 have have VB 33837 2780 15 appeared appear VBN 33837 2780 16 so so RB 33837 2780 17 commanding command VBG 33837 2780 18 , , , 33837 2780 19 perhaps perhaps RB 33837 2780 20 not not RB 33837 2780 21 so so RB 33837 2780 22 graceful graceful JJ 33837 2780 23 , , , 33837 2780 24 as as IN 33837 2780 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2780 26 actually actually RB 33837 2780 27 is be VBZ 33837 2780 28 ; ; : 33837 2780 29 but but CC 33837 2780 30 the the DT 33837 2780 31 interior interior NNP 33837 2780 32 would would MD 33837 2780 33 have have VB 33837 2780 34 surpassed surpass VBN 33837 2780 35 all all PDT 33837 2780 36 the the DT 33837 2780 37 churches church NNS 33837 2780 38 of of IN 33837 2780 39 the the DT 33837 2780 40 style style NN 33837 2780 41 in in IN 33837 2780 42 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2780 43 , , , 33837 2780 44 both both CC 33837 2780 45 by by IN 33837 2780 46 the the DT 33837 2780 47 grandeur grandeur NN 33837 2780 48 of of IN 33837 2780 49 the the DT 33837 2780 50 vast vast JJ 33837 2780 51 arched arched JJ 33837 2780 52 space space NN 33837 2780 53 under under IN 33837 2780 54 the the DT 33837 2780 55 dome dome NN 33837 2780 56 and and CC 33837 2780 57 by by IN 33837 2780 58 the the DT 33837 2780 59 intricacy intricacy NN 33837 2780 60 and and CC 33837 2780 61 beauty beauty NN 33837 2780 62 of of IN 33837 2780 63 the the DT 33837 2780 64 various various JJ 33837 2780 65 vistas vista NNS 33837 2780 66 and and CC 33837 2780 67 combinations combination NNS 33837 2780 68 of of IN 33837 2780 69 features feature NNS 33837 2780 70 , , , 33837 2780 71 for for IN 33837 2780 72 which which WDT 33837 2780 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2780 74 admirably admirably RB 33837 2780 75 - - HYPH 33837 2780 76 designed design VBN 33837 2780 77 plan plan NN 33837 2780 78 makes make VBZ 33837 2780 79 provision provision NN 33837 2780 80 . . . 33837 2781 1 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2781 2 had have VBD 33837 2781 3 retired retire VBN 33837 2781 4 from from IN 33837 2781 5 practice practice NN 33837 2781 6 before before IN 33837 2781 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2781 8 death death NN 33837 2781 9 in in IN 33837 2781 10 1723 1723 CD 33837 2781 11 . . . 33837 2782 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2782 2 immediate immediate JJ 33837 2782 3 successors successor NNS 33837 2782 4 were be VBD 33837 2782 5 Hawksmoor Hawksmoor NNP 33837 2782 6 , , , 33837 2782 7 whose whose WP$ 33837 2782 8 works work NNS 33837 2782 9 were be VBD 33837 2782 10 heavy heavy JJ 33837 2782 11 and and CC 33837 2782 12 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 33837 2782 13 , , , 33837 2782 14 and and CC 33837 2782 15 Sir Sir NNP 33837 2782 16 James James NNP 33837 2782 17 Vanbrugh Vanbrugh NNP 33837 2782 18 . . . 33837 2783 1 Vanbrugh Vanbrugh NNP 33837 2783 2 was be VBD 33837 2783 3 a a DT 33837 2783 4 man man NN 33837 2783 5 of of IN 33837 2783 6 genius genius NN 33837 2783 7 and and CC 33837 2783 8 has have VBZ 33837 2783 9 a a DT 33837 2783 10 style style NN 33837 2783 11 of of IN 33837 2783 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2783 13 own own JJ 33837 2783 14 , , , 33837 2783 15 " " '' 33837 2783 16 bold bold JJ 33837 2783 17 , , , 33837 2783 18 original original JJ 33837 2783 19 , , , 33837 2783 20 and and CC 33837 2783 21 pictorial pictorial JJ 33837 2783 22 . . . 33837 2783 23 " " '' 33837 2784 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2784 2 greatest great JJS 33837 2784 3 and and CC 33837 2784 4 best good JJS 33837 2784 5 work work NN 33837 2784 6 is be VBZ 33837 2784 7 Blenheim Blenheim NNP 33837 2784 8 , , , 33837 2784 9 in in IN 33837 2784 10 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 33837 2784 11 , , , 33837 2784 12 built build VBN 33837 2784 13 for for IN 33837 2784 14 the the DT 33837 2784 15 Duke Duke NNP 33837 2784 16 of of IN 33837 2784 17 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 33837 2784 18 . . . 33837 2785 1 This this DT 33837 2785 2 fine fine JJ 33837 2785 3 mansion mansion NN 33837 2785 4 , , , 33837 2785 5 equal equal JJ 33837 2785 6 to to IN 33837 2785 7 any any DT 33837 2785 8 French french JJ 33837 2785 9 château château NN 33837 2785 10 in in IN 33837 2785 11 extent extent NN 33837 2785 12 and and CC 33837 2785 13 magnificence magnificence NN 33837 2785 14 , , , 33837 2785 15 is be VBZ 33837 2785 16 planned plan VBN 33837 2785 17 with with IN 33837 2785 18 much much JJ 33837 2785 19 dignity dignity NN 33837 2785 20 . . . 33837 2786 1 The the DT 33837 2786 2 entrance entrance NN 33837 2786 3 front front NN 33837 2786 4 looks look VBZ 33837 2786 5 towards towards IN 33837 2786 6 a a DT 33837 2786 7 large large JJ 33837 2786 8 space space NN 33837 2786 9 , , , 33837 2786 10 inclosed inclose VBD 33837 2786 11 right right RB 33837 2786 12 and and CC 33837 2786 13 left leave VBN 33837 2786 14 by by IN 33837 2786 15 low low JJ 33837 2786 16 buildings building NNS 33837 2786 17 , , , 33837 2786 18 which which WDT 33837 2786 19 prolong prolong VBP 33837 2786 20 the the DT 33837 2786 21 wings wing NNS 33837 2786 22 of of IN 33837 2786 23 the the DT 33837 2786 24 main main JJ 33837 2786 25 block block NN 33837 2786 26 . . . 33837 2787 1 The the DT 33837 2787 2 angles angle NNS 33837 2787 3 of of IN 33837 2787 4 the the DT 33837 2787 5 wings wing NNS 33837 2787 6 and and CC 33837 2787 7 the the DT 33837 2787 8 centre centre NN 33837 2787 9 are be VBP 33837 2787 10 masked mask VBN 33837 2787 11 by by IN 33837 2787 12 two two CD 33837 2787 13 colonnades colonnade NNS 33837 2787 14 of of IN 33837 2787 15 quadrant quadrant NN 33837 2787 16 shape shape NN 33837 2787 17 , , , 33837 2787 18 and and CC 33837 2787 19 the the DT 33837 2787 20 central central JJ 33837 2787 21 entrance entrance NN 33837 2787 22 with with IN 33837 2787 23 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2787 24 columns column NNS 33837 2787 25 which which WDT 33837 2787 26 form form VBP 33837 2787 27 a a DT 33837 2787 28 grand grand JJ 33837 2787 29 portico portico NN 33837 2787 30 , , , 33837 2787 31 is be VBZ 33837 2787 32 a a DT 33837 2787 33 noble noble JJ 33837 2787 34 composition composition NN 33837 2787 35 . . . 33837 2788 1 The the DT 33837 2788 2 three three CD 33837 2788 3 garden garden NN 33837 2788 4 fronts front NNS 33837 2788 5 of of IN 33837 2788 6 Blenheim Blenheim NNP 33837 2788 7 are be VBP 33837 2788 8 all all RB 33837 2788 9 fine fine JJ 33837 2788 10 , , , 33837 2788 11 and and CC 33837 2788 12 there there EX 33837 2788 13 is be VBZ 33837 2788 14 a a DT 33837 2788 15 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2788 16 entrance entrance NN 33837 2788 17 hall hall NN 33837 2788 18 , , , 33837 2788 19 but but CC 33837 2788 20 the the DT 33837 2788 21 most most RBS 33837 2788 22 successful successful JJ 33837 2788 23 part part NN 33837 2788 24 of of IN 33837 2788 25 the the DT 33837 2788 26 interior interior NNP 33837 2788 27 is be VBZ 33837 2788 28 the the DT 33837 2788 29 library library NN 33837 2788 30 , , , 33837 2788 31 a a DT 33837 2788 32 long long JJ 33837 2788 33 and and CC 33837 2788 34 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2788 35 gallery gallery NN 33837 2788 36 , , , 33837 2788 37 occupying occupy VBG 33837 2788 38 the the DT 33837 2788 39 entire entire JJ 33837 2788 40 flank flank NN 33837 2788 41 of of IN 33837 2788 42 the the DT 33837 2788 43 house house NN 33837 2788 44 and and CC 33837 2788 45 treated treat VBN 33837 2788 46 with with IN 33837 2788 47 the the DT 33837 2788 48 most most JJS 33837 2788 49 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 2788 50 variety variety NN 33837 2788 51 both both DT 33837 2788 52 of of IN 33837 2788 53 plan plan NN 33837 2788 54 and and CC 33837 2788 55 ornament ornament NN 33837 2788 56 . . . 33837 2789 1 Vanbrugh Vanbrugh NNP 33837 2789 2 also also RB 33837 2789 3 built build VBD 33837 2789 4 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2789 5 Howard Howard NNP 33837 2789 6 , , , 33837 2789 7 Grimesthorpe Grimesthorpe NNP 33837 2789 8 , , , 33837 2789 9 Wentworth Wentworth NNP 33837 2789 10 , , , 33837 2789 11 King King NNP 33837 2789 12 's 's POS 33837 2789 13 Weston Weston NNP 33837 2789 14 , , , 33837 2789 15 as as RB 33837 2789 16 well well RB 33837 2789 17 as as IN 33837 2789 18 many many JJ 33837 2789 19 other other JJ 33837 2789 20 country country NN 33837 2789 21 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2789 22 of of IN 33837 2789 23 more more RBR 33837 2789 24 moderate moderate JJ 33837 2789 25 size size NN 33837 2789 26 . . . 33837 2790 1 Campbell Campbell NNP 33837 2790 2 , , , 33837 2790 3 Kent Kent NNP 33837 2790 4 , , , 33837 2790 5 and and CC 33837 2790 6 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 33837 2790 7 are be VBP 33837 2790 8 the the DT 33837 2790 9 best well RBS 33837 2790 10 known know VBN 33837 2790 11 names name NNS 33837 2790 12 next next RB 33837 2790 13 in in IN 33837 2790 14 succession succession NN 33837 2790 15 . . . 33837 2791 1 Of of IN 33837 2791 2 these these DT 33837 2791 3 Campbell Campbell NNP 33837 2791 4 is be VBZ 33837 2791 5 most most RBS 33837 2791 6 famous famous JJ 33837 2791 7 as as IN 33837 2791 8 an an DT 33837 2791 9 author author NN 33837 2791 10 , , , 33837 2791 11 but but CC 33837 2791 12 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 33837 2791 13 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2791 14 1674 1674 CD 33837 2791 15 - - SYM 33837 2791 16 1754 1754 CD 33837 2791 17 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2791 18 is be VBZ 33837 2791 19 the the DT 33837 2791 20 architect architect NN 33837 2791 21 of of IN 33837 2791 22 two two CD 33837 2791 23 prominent prominent JJ 33837 2791 24 London London NNP 33837 2791 25 churches church NNS 33837 2791 26 -- -- : 33837 2791 27 St St NNP 33837 2791 28 . . . 33837 2791 29 Martin Martin NNP 33837 2791 30 's 's POS 33837 2791 31 and and CC 33837 2791 32 St. St. NNP 33837 2791 33 Mary Mary NNP 33837 2791 34 le le NNP 33837 2791 35 Strand Strand NNP 33837 2791 36 , , , 33837 2791 37 in in IN 33837 2791 38 which which WDT 33837 2791 39 the the DT 33837 2791 40 general general JJ 33837 2791 41 traditions tradition NNS 33837 2791 42 of of IN 33837 2791 43 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2791 44 's 's POS 33837 2791 45 manner manner NN 33837 2791 46 are be VBP 33837 2791 47 ably ably RB 33837 2791 48 followed follow VBN 33837 2791 49 . . . 33837 2792 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2792 2 was be VBD 33837 2792 3 the the DT 33837 2792 4 architect architect NN 33837 2792 5 of of IN 33837 2792 6 the the DT 33837 2792 7 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 33837 2792 8 Library Library NNP 33837 2792 9 at at IN 33837 2792 10 Oxford Oxford NNP 33837 2792 11 . . . 33837 2793 1 Kent Kent NNP 33837 2793 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2793 3 1684 1684 CD 33837 2793 4 - - SYM 33837 2793 5 1748 1748 CD 33837 2793 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2793 7 was be VBD 33837 2793 8 the the DT 33837 2793 9 architect architect NN 33837 2793 10 of of IN 33837 2793 11 Holkham Holkham NNP 33837 2793 12 , , , 33837 2793 13 the the DT 33837 2793 14 Treasury Treasury NNP 33837 2793 15 Buildings Buildings NNPS 33837 2793 16 , , , 33837 2793 17 and and CC 33837 2793 18 the the DT 33837 2793 19 Horse Horse NNP 33837 2793 20 Guards Guards NNPS 33837 2793 21 . . . 33837 2794 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2794 2 was be VBD 33837 2794 3 associated associate VBN 33837 2794 4 with with IN 33837 2794 5 the the DT 33837 2794 6 Earl Earl NNP 33837 2794 7 of of IN 33837 2794 8 Burlington Burlington NNP 33837 2794 9 , , , 33837 2794 10 who who WP 33837 2794 11 acquired acquire VBD 33837 2794 12 a a DT 33837 2794 13 high high JJ 33837 2794 14 reputation reputation NN 33837 2794 15 as as IN 33837 2794 16 an an DT 33837 2794 17 amateur amateur NN 33837 2794 18 architect architect NN 33837 2794 19 , , , 33837 2794 20 which which WDT 33837 2794 21 the the DT 33837 2794 22 design design NN 33837 2794 23 of of IN 33837 2794 24 Burlington Burlington NNP 33837 2794 25 House House NNP 33837 2794 26 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2794 27 now now RB 33837 2794 28 remodelled remodelle VBN 33837 2794 29 for for IN 33837 2794 30 the the DT 33837 2794 31 Royal Royal NNP 33837 2794 32 Academy Academy NNP 33837 2794 33 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2794 34 , , , 33837 2794 35 went go VBD 33837 2794 36 far far RB 33837 2794 37 to to IN 33837 2794 38 justify justify VB 33837 2794 39 . . . 33837 2795 1 Probably probably RB 33837 2795 2 the the DT 33837 2795 3 technical technical JJ 33837 2795 4 part part NN 33837 2795 5 of of IN 33837 2795 6 this this DT 33837 2795 7 and and CC 33837 2795 8 other other JJ 33837 2795 9 designs design NNS 33837 2795 10 was be VBD 33837 2795 11 supplied supply VBN 33837 2795 12 by by IN 33837 2795 13 Kent Kent NNP 33837 2795 14 . . . 33837 2796 1 Sir Sir NNP 33837 2796 2 William William NNP 33837 2796 3 Chambers Chambers NNP 33837 2796 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2796 5 1726 1726 CD 33837 2796 6 - - SYM 33837 2796 7 1796 1796 CD 33837 2796 8 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2796 9 was be VBD 33837 2796 10 the the DT 33837 2796 11 architect architect NN 33837 2796 12 of of IN 33837 2796 13 Somerset Somerset NNP 33837 2796 14 House House NNP 33837 2796 15 , , , 33837 2796 16 a a DT 33837 2796 17 building building NN 33837 2796 18 of of IN 33837 2796 19 no no DT 33837 2796 20 small small JJ 33837 2796 21 merit merit NN 33837 2796 22 , , , 33837 2796 23 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 33837 2796 24 that that IN 33837 2796 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2796 26 is be VBZ 33837 2796 27 tame tame JJ 33837 2796 28 and and CC 33837 2796 29 very very RB 33837 2796 30 bare bare JJ 33837 2796 31 of of IN 33837 2796 32 sculpture sculpture NN 33837 2796 33 . . . 33837 2797 1 This this DT 33837 2797 2 building building NN 33837 2797 3 is be VBZ 33837 2797 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 2797 5 as as IN 33837 2797 6 one one CD 33837 2797 7 of of IN 33837 2797 8 the the DT 33837 2797 9 few few JJ 33837 2797 10 in in IN 33837 2797 11 London London NNP 33837 2797 12 in in IN 33837 2797 13 which which WDT 33837 2797 14 the the DT 33837 2797 15 Italian italian JJ 33837 2797 16 feature feature NN 33837 2797 17 of of IN 33837 2797 18 an an DT 33837 2797 19 interior interior JJ 33837 2797 20 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2797 21 is be VBZ 33837 2797 22 attempted attempt VBN 33837 2797 23 to to TO 33837 2797 24 be be VB 33837 2797 25 reproduced reproduce VBN 33837 2797 26 . . . 33837 2798 1 Chambers chamber NNS 33837 2798 2 wrote write VBD 33837 2798 3 a a DT 33837 2798 4 treatise treatise NN 33837 2798 5 which which WDT 33837 2798 6 has have VBZ 33837 2798 7 become become VBN 33837 2798 8 a a DT 33837 2798 9 general general JJ 33837 2798 10 text text NN 33837 2798 11 - - HYPH 33837 2798 12 book book NN 33837 2798 13 of of IN 33837 2798 14 revived revive VBN 33837 2798 15 classical classical JJ 33837 2798 16 architecture architecture NN 33837 2798 17 for for IN 33837 2798 18 English english JJ 33837 2798 19 students student NNS 33837 2798 20 . . . 33837 2799 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ 33837 2799 2 with with IN 33837 2799 3 him -PRON- PRP 33837 2799 4 were be VBD 33837 2799 5 the the DT 33837 2799 6 brothers brother NNS 33837 2799 7 John John NNP 33837 2799 8 and and CC 33837 2799 9 Robert Robert NNP 33837 2799 10 Adam Adam NNP 33837 2799 11 , , , 33837 2799 12 who who WP 33837 2799 13 built build VBD 33837 2799 14 much much RB 33837 2799 15 , , , 33837 2799 16 and and CC 33837 2799 17 began begin VBD 33837 2799 18 to to TO 33837 2799 19 introduce introduce VB 33837 2799 20 a a DT 33837 2799 21 severity severity NN 33837 2799 22 of of IN 33837 2799 23 treatment treatment NN 33837 2799 24 and and CC 33837 2799 25 a a DT 33837 2799 26 fineness fineness NN 33837 2799 27 of of IN 33837 2799 28 detail detail NN 33837 2799 29 which which WDT 33837 2799 30 correspond correspond VBP 33837 2799 31 to to IN 33837 2799 32 some some DT 33837 2799 33 extent extent NN 33837 2799 34 to to IN 33837 2799 35 the the DT 33837 2799 36 French french JJ 33837 2799 37 style style NN 33837 2799 38 of of IN 33837 2799 39 Louis Louis NNP 33837 2799 40 XVI XVI NNP 33837 2799 41 . . . 33837 2800 1 The the DT 33837 2800 2 interior interior JJ 33837 2800 3 decorations decoration NNS 33837 2800 4 in in IN 33837 2800 5 plaster plaster NN 33837 2800 6 by by IN 33837 2800 7 these these DT 33837 2800 8 architects architect NNS 33837 2800 9 are be VBP 33837 2800 10 of of IN 33837 2800 11 great great JJ 33837 2800 12 elegance elegance NN 33837 2800 13 and and CC 33837 2800 14 often often RB 33837 2800 15 found find VBN 33837 2800 16 in in IN 33837 2800 17 old old JJ 33837 2800 18 houses house NNS 33837 2800 19 in in IN 33837 2800 20 London London NNP 33837 2800 21 , , , 33837 2800 22 as as IN 33837 2800 23 in in IN 33837 2800 24 Hanover Hanover NNP 33837 2800 25 Square Square NNP 33837 2800 26 , , , 33837 2800 27 on on IN 33837 2800 28 the the DT 33837 2800 29 Adelphi Adelphi NNP 33837 2800 30 Terrace Terrace NNP 33837 2800 31 , , , 33837 2800 32 and and CC 33837 2800 33 elsewhere elsewhere RB 33837 2800 34 . . . 33837 2801 1 The the DT 33837 2801 2 list list NN 33837 2801 3 of of IN 33837 2801 4 the the DT 33837 2801 5 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2801 6 century century NN 33837 2801 7 architects architect NNS 33837 2801 8 closes close VBZ 33837 2801 9 with with IN 33837 2801 10 the the DT 33837 2801 11 names name NNS 33837 2801 12 of of IN 33837 2801 13 Sir Sir NNP 33837 2801 14 Robert Robert NNP 33837 2801 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 33837 2801 16 and and CC 33837 2801 17 the the DT 33837 2801 18 two two CD 33837 2801 19 Dances Dances NNPS 33837 2801 20 , , , 33837 2801 21 one one CD 33837 2801 22 of of IN 33837 2801 23 whom whom WP 33837 2801 24 built build VBD 33837 2801 25 the the DT 33837 2801 26 Mansion Mansion NNP 33837 2801 27 House House NNP 33837 2801 28 and and CC 33837 2801 29 the the DT 33837 2801 30 other other JJ 33837 2801 31 Newgate Newgate NNP 33837 2801 32 ; ; : 33837 2801 33 and and CC 33837 2801 34 Stuart Stuart NNP 33837 2801 35 , , , 33837 2801 36 who who WP 33837 2801 37 built build VBD 33837 2801 38 several several JJ 33837 2801 39 country country NN 33837 2801 40 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2801 41 , , , 33837 2801 42 but but CC 33837 2801 43 who who WP 33837 2801 44 is be VBZ 33837 2801 45 best well RBS 33837 2801 46 known know VBN 33837 2801 47 for for IN 33837 2801 48 the the DT 33837 2801 49 magnificent magnificent JJ 33837 2801 50 work work NN 33837 2801 51 on on IN 33837 2801 52 the the DT 33837 2801 53 antiquities antiquity NNS 33837 2801 54 of of IN 33837 2801 55 Athens Athens NNP 33837 2801 56 , , , 33837 2801 57 which which WDT 33837 2801 58 he -PRON- PRP 33837 2801 59 and and CC 33837 2801 60 Revett Revett NNP 33837 2801 61 published publish VBD 33837 2801 62 together together RB 33837 2801 63 in in IN 33837 2801 64 1762 1762 CD 33837 2801 65 , , , 33837 2801 66 and and CC 33837 2801 67 which which WDT 33837 2801 68 went go VBD 33837 2801 69 far far RB 33837 2801 70 to to TO 33837 2801 71 create create VB 33837 2801 72 a a DT 33837 2801 73 revolution revolution NN 33837 2801 74 in in IN 33837 2801 75 public public JJ 33837 2801 76 taste taste NN 33837 2801 77 ; ; : 33837 2801 78 for for IN 33837 2801 79 before before IN 33837 2801 80 the the DT 33837 2801 81 close close NN 33837 2801 82 of of IN 33837 2801 83 the the DT 33837 2801 84 century century NN 33837 2801 85 there there EX 33837 2801 86 was be VBD 33837 2801 87 a a DT 33837 2801 88 general general JJ 33837 2801 89 cry cry NN 33837 2801 90 for for IN 33837 2801 91 making make VBG 33837 2801 92 every every DT 33837 2801 93 building building NN 33837 2801 94 and and CC 33837 2801 95 every every DT 33837 2801 96 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 2801 97 detail detail NN 33837 2801 98 purely purely RB 33837 2801 99 and and CC 33837 2801 100 solely solely RB 33837 2801 101 Greek Greek NNP 33837 2801 102 . . . 33837 2802 1 The the DT 33837 2802 2 architects architect NNS 33837 2802 3 above above IN 33837 2802 4 named name VBN 33837 2802 5 , , , 33837 2802 6 and and CC 33837 2802 7 others other NNS 33837 2802 8 of of IN 33837 2802 9 less less JJR 33837 2802 10 note note NN 33837 2802 11 were be VBD 33837 2802 12 much much RB 33837 2802 13 employed employ VBN 33837 2802 14 during during IN 33837 2802 15 the the DT 33837 2802 16 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2802 17 century century NN 33837 2802 18 in in IN 33837 2802 19 the the DT 33837 2802 20 erection erection NN 33837 2802 21 of of IN 33837 2802 22 large large JJ 33837 2802 23 country country NN 33837 2802 24 houses house NNS 33837 2802 25 of of IN 33837 2802 26 Italian Italian NNP 33837 2802 27 , , , 33837 2802 28 usually usually RB 33837 2802 29 Palladian palladian JJ 33837 2802 30 design design NN 33837 2802 31 , , , 33837 2802 32 many many JJ 33837 2802 33 of of IN 33837 2802 34 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2802 35 extremely extremely RB 33837 2802 36 incongruous incongruous JJ 33837 2802 37 and and CC 33837 2802 38 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 33837 2802 39 . . . 33837 2803 1 Here here RB 33837 2803 2 and and CC 33837 2803 3 there there RB 33837 2803 4 a a DT 33837 2803 5 design design NN 33837 2803 6 better well RBR 33837 2803 7 than than IN 33837 2803 8 the the DT 33837 2803 9 average average NN 33837 2803 10 was be VBD 33837 2803 11 obtained obtain VBN 33837 2803 12 , , , 33837 2803 13 but but CC 33837 2803 14 as as IN 33837 2803 15 a a DT 33837 2803 16 rule rule NN 33837 2803 17 these these DT 33837 2803 18 stately stately JJ 33837 2803 19 but but CC 33837 2803 20 cold cold JJ 33837 2803 21 buildings building NNS 33837 2803 22 are be VBP 33837 2803 23 very very RB 33837 2803 24 far far RB 33837 2803 25 inferior inferior JJ 33837 2803 26 to to IN 33837 2803 27 the the DT 33837 2803 28 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2803 29 and and CC 33837 2803 30 home home NN 33837 2803 31 - - HYPH 33837 2803 32 like like JJ 33837 2803 33 manors manor NNS 33837 2803 34 and and CC 33837 2803 35 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2803 36 built build VBN 33837 2803 37 during during IN 33837 2803 38 the the DT 33837 2803 39 reigns reign NNS 33837 2803 40 of of IN 33837 2803 41 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 33837 2803 42 and and CC 33837 2803 43 James James NNP 33837 2803 44 I. I. NNP 33837 2804 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2804 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2804 3 : : : 33837 2804 4 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2804 5 . . . 33837 2805 1 83.--HOUSES 83.--houses CD 33837 2805 2 AT at IN 33837 2805 3 CHESTER CHESTER NNP 33837 2805 4 . . . 33837 2806 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2806 2 16TH 16th CD 33837 2806 3 CENTURY century NN 33837 2806 4 . . . 33837 2806 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2806 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2807 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2807 2 is be VBZ 33837 2807 3 worth worth JJ 33837 2807 4 notice notice NN 33837 2807 5 that that IN 33837 2807 6 the the DT 33837 2807 7 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2807 8 element element NN 33837 2807 9 , , , 33837 2807 10 inherited inherit VBN 33837 2807 11 from from IN 33837 2807 12 the the DT 33837 2807 13 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2807 14 architecture architecture NN 33837 2807 15 of of IN 33837 2807 16 the the DT 33837 2807 17 middle middle JJ 33837 2807 18 ages age NNS 33837 2807 19 , , , 33837 2807 20 which which WDT 33837 2807 21 before before IN 33837 2807 22 the the DT 33837 2807 23 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2807 24 century century NN 33837 2807 25 had have VBD 33837 2807 26 completely completely RB 33837 2807 27 vanished vanish VBN 33837 2807 28 from from IN 33837 2807 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2807 30 public public JJ 33837 2807 31 buildings building NNS 33837 2807 32 , , , 33837 2807 33 and and CC 33837 2807 34 the the DT 33837 2807 35 mansions mansion NNS 33837 2807 36 of of IN 33837 2807 37 the the DT 33837 2807 38 wealthy wealthy JJ 33837 2807 39 did do VBD 33837 2807 40 not not RB 33837 2807 41 entirely entirely RB 33837 2807 42 die die VB 33837 2807 43 out out IN 33837 2807 44 of of IN 33837 2807 45 works work NNS 33837 2807 46 executed execute VBN 33837 2807 47 in in IN 33837 2807 48 remote remote JJ 33837 2807 49 places place NNS 33837 2807 50 . . . 33837 2808 1 In in IN 33837 2808 2 the the DT 33837 2808 3 half half RB 33837 2808 4 - - HYPH 33837 2808 5 timbered timbere VBN 33837 2808 6 manors manor NNS 33837 2808 7 and and CC 33837 2808 8 farmhouses farmhouse NNS 33837 2808 9 which which WDT 33837 2808 10 abound abound VBP 33837 2808 11 in in IN 33837 2808 12 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 33837 2808 13 , , , 33837 2808 14 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 33837 2808 15 , , , 33837 2808 16 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 33837 2808 17 , , , 33837 2808 18 and and CC 33837 2808 19 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 33837 2808 20 , , , 33837 2808 21 and and CC 33837 2808 22 in in IN 33837 2808 23 other other JJ 33837 2808 24 minor minor JJ 33837 2808 25 works work NNS 33837 2808 26 , , , 33837 2808 27 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2808 28 always always RB 33837 2808 29 find find VBP 33837 2808 30 a a DT 33837 2808 31 tinge tinge NN 33837 2808 32 , , , 33837 2808 33 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2808 34 a a DT 33837 2808 35 very very RB 33837 2808 36 full full JJ 33837 2808 37 colouring colouring NN 33837 2808 38 , , , 33837 2808 39 of of IN 33837 2808 40 the the DT 33837 2808 41 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2808 42 and and CC 33837 2808 43 the the DT 33837 2808 44 irregular irregular JJ 33837 2808 45 ; ; : 33837 2808 46 the the DT 33837 2808 47 gables gable NNS 33837 2808 48 are be VBP 33837 2808 49 sharp sharp JJ 33837 2808 50 , , , 33837 2808 51 upper upper JJ 33837 2808 52 storeys storey NNS 33837 2808 53 overhang overhang VBP 33837 2808 54 , , , 33837 2808 55 and and CC 33837 2808 56 the the DT 33837 2808 57 treatment treatment NN 33837 2808 58 of of IN 33837 2808 59 the the DT 33837 2808 60 timbers timber NNS 33837 2808 61 is be VBZ 33837 2808 62 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2808 63 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2808 64 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2808 65 Fig fig NN 33837 2808 66 . . . 33837 2809 1 83 83 CD 33837 2809 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2809 3 ; ; : 33837 2809 4 so so CC 33837 2809 5 are be VBP 33837 2809 6 the the DT 33837 2809 7 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2809 8 , , , 33837 2809 9 transoms transom NNS 33837 2809 10 and and CC 33837 2809 11 mullions mullion NNS 33837 2809 12 to to IN 33837 2809 13 the the DT 33837 2809 14 windows window NNS 33837 2809 15 , , , 33837 2809 16 and and CC 33837 2809 17 barge barge NN 33837 2809 18 boards board NNS 33837 2809 19 to to IN 33837 2809 20 the the DT 33837 2809 21 roofs roof NNS 33837 2809 22 . . . 33837 2810 1 In in IN 33837 2810 2 the the DT 33837 2810 3 reign reign NN 33837 2810 4 of of IN 33837 2810 5 James James NNP 33837 2810 6 I. I. NNP 33837 2810 7 a a DT 33837 2810 8 mode mode NN 33837 2810 9 of of IN 33837 2810 10 enriching enrich VBG 33837 2810 11 the the DT 33837 2810 12 exteriors exterior NNS 33837 2810 13 of of IN 33837 2810 14 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 2810 15 - - HYPH 33837 2810 16 houses house NNS 33837 2810 17 , , , 33837 2810 18 as as RB 33837 2810 19 well well RB 33837 2810 20 as as IN 33837 2810 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2810 22 ceilings ceiling NNS 33837 2810 23 , , , 33837 2810 24 chimney chimney NN 33837 2810 25 - - HYPH 33837 2810 26 pieces piece NNS 33837 2810 27 , , , 33837 2810 28 & & CC 33837 2810 29 c. c. NNP 33837 2810 30 , , , 33837 2810 31 with with IN 33837 2810 32 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2810 33 modelled model VBN 33837 2810 34 in in IN 33837 2810 35 plaster plaster NN 33837 2810 36 came come VBD 33837 2810 37 in in RP 33837 2810 38 , , , 33837 2810 39 and and CC 33837 2810 40 though though IN 33837 2810 41 the the DT 33837 2810 42 remaining remain VBG 33837 2810 43 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2810 44 are be VBP 33837 2810 45 from from IN 33837 2810 46 year year NN 33837 2810 47 to to IN 33837 2810 48 year year NN 33837 2810 49 disappearing disappearing NN 33837 2810 50 , , , 33837 2810 51 yet yet CC 33837 2810 52 in in IN 33837 2810 53 some some DT 33837 2810 54 old old JJ 33837 2810 55 towns town NNS 33837 2810 56 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2810 57 _ _ NNP 33837 2810 58 e.g. e.g. RB 33837 2810 59 _ _ NNP 33837 2810 60 in in IN 33837 2810 61 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 33837 2810 62 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2810 63 examples example NNS 33837 2810 64 of of IN 33837 2810 65 this this DT 33837 2810 66 sort sort NN 33837 2810 67 of of IN 33837 2810 68 treatment treatment NN 33837 2810 69 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2810 70 known know VBN 33837 2810 71 as as IN 33837 2810 72 Jacobean Jacobean NNP 33837 2810 73 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2810 74 still still RB 33837 2810 75 linger linger VBP 33837 2810 76 . . . 33837 2811 1 In in IN 33837 2811 2 Queen Queen NNP 33837 2811 3 Anne Anne NNP 33837 2811 4 's 's POS 33837 2811 5 reign reign NN 33837 2811 6 a a DT 33837 2811 7 semi semi JJ 33837 2811 8 - - JJ 33837 2811 9 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2811 10 version version NN 33837 2811 11 of of IN 33837 2811 12 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2811 13 architecture architecture NN 33837 2811 14 was be VBD 33837 2811 15 practised practise VBN 33837 2811 16 , , , 33837 2811 17 to to TO 33837 2811 18 which which WDT 33837 2811 19 great great JJ 33837 2811 20 attention attention NN 33837 2811 21 has have VBZ 33837 2811 22 been be VBN 33837 2811 23 directed direct VBN 33837 2811 24 in in IN 33837 2811 25 the the DT 33837 2811 26 present present JJ 33837 2811 27 day day NN 33837 2811 28 . . . 33837 2812 1 The the DT 33837 2812 2 Queen Queen NNP 33837 2812 3 Anne Anne NNP 33837 2812 4 style style NN 33837 2812 5 is be VBZ 33837 2812 6 usually usually RB 33837 2812 7 carried carry VBN 33837 2812 8 out out RP 33837 2812 9 in in IN 33837 2812 10 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 2812 11 , , , 33837 2812 12 executed execute VBN 33837 2812 13 in in IN 33837 2812 14 red red JJ 33837 2812 15 bricks brick NNS 33837 2812 16 and and CC 33837 2812 17 often often RB 33837 2812 18 most most RBS 33837 2812 19 admirable admirable JJ 33837 2812 20 in in IN 33837 2812 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2812 22 workmanship workmanship NN 33837 2812 23 . . . 33837 2813 1 Pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2813 2 , , , 33837 2813 3 cornices cornice NNS 33837 2813 4 , , , 33837 2813 5 and and CC 33837 2813 6 panels panel NNS 33837 2813 7 are be VBP 33837 2813 8 executed execute VBN 33837 2813 9 in in IN 33837 2813 10 cut cut JJ 33837 2813 11 bricks brick NNS 33837 2813 12 , , , 33837 2813 13 and and CC 33837 2813 14 for for IN 33837 2813 15 arches arch NNS 33837 2813 16 , , , 33837 2813 17 niches niche NNS 33837 2813 18 , , , 33837 2813 19 and and CC 33837 2813 20 window window NN 33837 2813 21 heads head NNS 33837 2813 22 very very RB 33837 2813 23 finely finely RB 33837 2813 24 jointed joint VBN 33837 2813 25 bricks brick NNS 33837 2813 26 are be VBP 33837 2813 27 employed employ VBN 33837 2813 28 . . . 33837 2814 1 The the DT 33837 2814 2 details detail NNS 33837 2814 3 are be VBP 33837 2814 4 usually usually RB 33837 2814 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2814 6 , , , 33837 2814 7 but but CC 33837 2814 8 of of IN 33837 2814 9 debased debased JJ 33837 2814 10 character character NN 33837 2814 11 ; ; : 33837 2814 12 a a DT 33837 2814 13 crowning crowning JJ 33837 2814 14 cornice cornice NN 33837 2814 15 of of IN 33837 2814 16 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2814 17 projection projection NN 33837 2814 18 under under IN 33837 2814 19 a a DT 33837 2814 20 high high RB 33837 2814 21 - - HYPH 33837 2814 22 pitched pitched JJ 33837 2814 23 hipped hippe VBD 33837 2814 24 roof roof NN 33837 2814 25 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2814 26 _ _ NNP 33837 2814 27 i.e. i.e. FW 33837 2814 28 _ _ NNP 33837 2814 29 one one CD 33837 2814 30 sloping slope VBG 33837 2814 31 back back RP 33837 2814 32 every every DT 33837 2814 33 way way NN 33837 2814 34 like like IN 33837 2814 35 a a DT 33837 2814 36 truncated truncated JJ 33837 2814 37 pyramid pyramid NN 33837 2814 38 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2814 39 is be VBZ 33837 2814 40 commonly commonly RB 33837 2814 41 employed employ VBN 33837 2814 42 ; ; : 33837 2814 43 so so RB 33837 2814 44 also also RB 33837 2814 45 are be VBP 33837 2814 46 gables gable NNS 33837 2814 47 of of IN 33837 2814 48 broken broken JJ 33837 2814 49 outline outline NN 33837 2814 50 . . . 33837 2815 1 Dormer dormer NN 33837 2815 2 windows window NNS 33837 2815 3 rich rich JJ 33837 2815 4 and and CC 33837 2815 5 picturesque picturesque VBP 33837 2815 6 , , , 33837 2815 7 and and CC 33837 2815 8 high high JJ 33837 2815 9 brick brick NN 33837 2815 10 chimneys chimney NNS 33837 2815 11 are be VBP 33837 2815 12 also also RB 33837 2815 13 employed employ VBN 33837 2815 14 ; ; : 33837 2815 15 so so RB 33837 2815 16 are be VBP 33837 2815 17 bow bow NN 33837 2815 18 windows window NNS 33837 2815 19 , , , 33837 2815 20 often often RB 33837 2815 21 carried carry VBD 33837 2815 22 on on IN 33837 2815 23 concave concave JJ 33837 2815 24 corbels corbel NNS 33837 2815 25 of of IN 33837 2815 26 a a DT 33837 2815 27 clumsy clumsy JJ 33837 2815 28 form form NN 33837 2815 29 . . . 33837 2816 1 Prominence prominence NN 33837 2816 2 is be VBZ 33837 2816 3 given give VBN 33837 2816 4 in in IN 33837 2816 5 this this DT 33837 2816 6 style style NN 33837 2816 7 to to IN 33837 2816 8 the the DT 33837 2816 9 joiner joiner NN 33837 2816 10 's 's POS 33837 2816 11 work work NN 33837 2816 12 ; ; : 33837 2816 13 the the DT 33837 2816 14 windows window NNS 33837 2816 15 , , , 33837 2816 16 which which WDT 33837 2816 17 are be VBP 33837 2816 18 usually usually RB 33837 2816 19 sash sash JJ 33837 2816 20 windows window NNS 33837 2816 21 , , , 33837 2816 22 are be VBP 33837 2816 23 heavily heavily RB 33837 2816 24 moulded mould VBN 33837 2816 25 and and CC 33837 2816 26 divided divide VBN 33837 2816 27 into into IN 33837 2816 28 small small JJ 33837 2816 29 squares square NNS 33837 2816 30 by by IN 33837 2816 31 wooded wooded JJ 33837 2816 32 sash sash NN 33837 2816 33 bars bar NNS 33837 2816 34 . . . 33837 2817 1 The the DT 33837 2817 2 doors door NNS 33837 2817 3 have have VBP 33837 2817 4 heavily heavily RB 33837 2817 5 moulded mould VBN 33837 2817 6 panels panel NNS 33837 2817 7 , , , 33837 2817 8 and and CC 33837 2817 9 are be VBP 33837 2817 10 often often RB 33837 2817 11 surmounted surmount VBN 33837 2817 12 by by IN 33837 2817 13 pediments pediment NNS 33837 2817 14 carried carry VBN 33837 2817 15 by by IN 33837 2817 16 carved carved JJ 33837 2817 17 brackets bracket NNS 33837 2817 18 or or CC 33837 2817 19 by by IN 33837 2817 20 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 2817 21 ; ; : 33837 2817 22 in in IN 33837 2817 23 the the DT 33837 2817 24 interiors interior NNS 33837 2817 25 the the DT 33837 2817 26 woodwork woodwork NN 33837 2817 27 of of IN 33837 2817 28 staircases staircase NNS 33837 2817 29 such such JJ 33837 2817 30 as as IN 33837 2817 31 the the DT 33837 2817 32 balusters baluster NNS 33837 2817 33 , , , 33837 2817 34 newel newel NN 33837 2817 35 posts post NNS 33837 2817 36 , , , 33837 2817 37 and and CC 33837 2817 38 handrails handrail NNS 33837 2817 39 is be VBZ 33837 2817 40 treated treat VBN 33837 2817 41 in in IN 33837 2817 42 a a DT 33837 2817 43 very very RB 33837 2817 44 effective effective JJ 33837 2817 45 and and CC 33837 2817 46 well well RB 33837 2817 47 considered consider VBN 33837 2817 48 way way NN 33837 2817 49 , , , 33837 2817 50 the the DT 33837 2817 51 greater great JJR 33837 2817 52 part part NN 33837 2817 53 of of IN 33837 2817 54 the the DT 33837 2817 55 work work NN 33837 2817 56 being be VBG 33837 2817 57 turned turn VBN 33837 2817 58 on on RP 33837 2817 59 the the DT 33837 2817 60 lathe lathe NN 33837 2817 61 and and CC 33837 2817 62 enriched enrich VBD 33837 2817 63 with with IN 33837 2817 64 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2817 65 extremely extremely RB 33837 2817 66 well well RB 33837 2817 67 designed design VBN 33837 2817 68 for for IN 33837 2817 69 execution execution NN 33837 2817 70 in in IN 33837 2817 71 that that DT 33837 2817 72 manner manner NN 33837 2817 73 . . . 33837 2818 1 By by IN 33837 2818 2 this this DT 33837 2818 3 style style NN 33837 2818 4 and and CC 33837 2818 5 the the DT 33837 2818 6 modifications modification NNS 33837 2818 7 of of IN 33837 2818 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2818 9 which which WDT 33837 2818 10 were be VBD 33837 2818 11 more more RBR 33837 2818 12 or or CC 33837 2818 13 less less RBR 33837 2818 14 practised practise VBN 33837 2818 15 till till IN 33837 2818 16 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2818 17 finally finally RB 33837 2818 18 died die VBD 33837 2818 19 out out RP 33837 2818 20 , , , 33837 2818 21 the the DT 33837 2818 22 traditional traditional JJ 33837 2818 23 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 2818 24 of of IN 33837 2818 25 English english JJ 33837 2818 26 architecture architecture NN 33837 2818 27 which which WDT 33837 2818 28 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2818 29 had have VBD 33837 2818 30 inherited inherit VBN 33837 2818 31 from from IN 33837 2818 32 the the DT 33837 2818 33 middle middle JJ 33837 2818 34 ages age NNS 33837 2818 35 was be VBD 33837 2818 36 kept keep VBN 33837 2818 37 alive alive JJ 33837 2818 38 , , , 33837 2818 39 so so IN 33837 2818 40 that that IN 33837 2818 41 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2818 42 has have VBZ 33837 2818 43 been be VBN 33837 2818 44 handed hand VBN 33837 2818 45 down down RP 33837 2818 46 , , , 33837 2818 47 in in IN 33837 2818 48 certain certain JJ 33837 2818 49 localities locality NNS 33837 2818 50 almost almost RB 33837 2818 51 , , , 33837 2818 52 if if IN 33837 2818 53 not not RB 33837 2818 54 quite quite RB 33837 2818 55 , , , 33837 2818 56 to to IN 33837 2818 57 the the DT 33837 2818 58 present present JJ 33837 2818 59 century century NN 33837 2818 60 . . . 33837 2819 1 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 33837 2819 2 . . . 33837 2820 1 The the DT 33837 2820 2 architecture architecture NN 33837 2820 3 of of IN 33837 2820 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 2820 5 during during IN 33837 2820 6 the the DT 33837 2820 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2820 8 and and CC 33837 2820 9 succeeding succeed VBG 33837 2820 10 centuries century NNS 33837 2820 11 possesses possess VBZ 33837 2820 12 exceptional exceptional JJ 33837 2820 13 interest interest NN 33837 2820 14 . . . 33837 2821 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2821 2 was be VBD 33837 2821 3 the the DT 33837 2821 4 case case NN 33837 2821 5 here here RB 33837 2821 6 , , , 33837 2821 7 as as IN 33837 2821 8 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2821 9 had have VBD 33837 2821 10 been be VBN 33837 2821 11 in in IN 33837 2821 12 England England NNP 33837 2821 13 , , , 33837 2821 14 that that IN 33837 2821 15 the the DT 33837 2821 16 most most RBS 33837 2821 17 important important JJ 33837 2821 18 buildings building NNS 33837 2821 19 of of IN 33837 2821 20 the the DT 33837 2821 21 time time NN 33837 2821 22 were be VBD 33837 2821 23 domestic domestic JJ 33837 2821 24 ; ; : 33837 2821 25 the the DT 33837 2821 26 erection erection NN 33837 2821 27 of of IN 33837 2821 28 churches church NNS 33837 2821 29 and and CC 33837 2821 30 monasteries monastery NNS 33837 2821 31 had have VBD 33837 2821 32 ceased cease VBN 33837 2821 33 . . . 33837 2822 1 The the DT 33837 2822 2 castles castle NNS 33837 2822 3 and and CC 33837 2822 4 semi semi JJ 33837 2822 5 - - JJ 33837 2822 6 fortified fortified JJ 33837 2822 7 houses house NNS 33837 2822 8 of of IN 33837 2822 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 2822 10 form form VBP 33837 2822 11 a a DT 33837 2822 12 group group NN 33837 2822 13 apart apart RB 33837 2822 14 , , , 33837 2822 15 possessing possess VBG 33837 2822 16 strongly strongly RB 33837 2822 17 - - HYPH 33837 2822 18 marked marked JJ 33837 2822 19 and and CC 33837 2822 20 well well RB 33837 2822 21 - - HYPH 33837 2822 22 defined define VBN 33837 2822 23 character character NN 33837 2822 24 ; ; : 33837 2822 25 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2822 26 are be VBP 33837 2822 27 designed design VBN 33837 2822 28 in in IN 33837 2822 29 a a DT 33837 2822 30 mixed mixed JJ 33837 2822 31 style style NN 33837 2822 32 in in IN 33837 2822 33 which which WDT 33837 2822 34 the the DT 33837 2822 35 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2822 36 elements element NNS 33837 2822 37 predominated predominate VBD 33837 2822 38 over over IN 33837 2822 39 the the DT 33837 2822 40 classic classic JJ 33837 2822 41 ones one NNS 33837 2822 42 . . . 33837 2823 1 But but CC 33837 2823 2 the the DT 33837 2823 3 Scottish scottish JJ 33837 2823 4 domestic domestic JJ 33837 2823 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2823 6 , , , 33837 2823 7 from from IN 33837 2823 8 which which WDT 33837 2823 9 the the DT 33837 2823 10 new new JJ 33837 2823 11 style style NN 33837 2823 12 was be VBD 33837 2823 13 partly partly RB 33837 2823 14 derived derive VBN 33837 2823 15 , , , 33837 2823 16 had have VBD 33837 2823 17 borne bear VBN 33837 2823 18 little little JJ 33837 2823 19 or or CC 33837 2823 20 no no DT 33837 2823 21 resemblance resemblance NN 33837 2823 22 to to IN 33837 2823 23 the the DT 33837 2823 24 florid florid NN 33837 2823 25 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 2823 26 of of IN 33837 2823 27 England England NNP 33837 2823 28 . . . 33837 2824 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2824 2 was be VBD 33837 2824 3 the the DT 33837 2824 4 severe severe JJ 33837 2824 5 and and CC 33837 2824 6 simple simple JJ 33837 2824 7 architecture architecture NN 33837 2824 8 of of IN 33837 2824 9 strongholds stronghold NNS 33837 2824 10 built build VBN 33837 2824 11 with with IN 33837 2824 12 stubborn stubborn JJ 33837 2824 13 materials material NNS 33837 2824 14 , , , 33837 2824 15 and and CC 33837 2824 16 on on IN 33837 2824 17 rocky rocky JJ 33837 2824 18 sites site NNS 33837 2824 19 , , , 33837 2824 20 where where WRB 33837 2824 21 there there EX 33837 2824 22 was be VBD 33837 2824 23 little little JJ 33837 2824 24 inducement inducement JJ 33837 2824 25 to to TO 33837 2824 26 indulge indulge VB 33837 2824 27 in in IN 33837 2824 28 decoration decoration NN 33837 2824 29 . . . 33837 2825 1 Dunstaffnage dunstaffnage NN 33837 2825 2 or or CC 33837 2825 3 Kilchurn Kilchurn NNP 33837 2825 4 Castles Castles NNPS 33837 2825 5 may may MD 33837 2825 6 be be VB 33837 2825 7 referred refer VBN 33837 2825 8 to to IN 33837 2825 9 as as IN 33837 2825 10 examples example NNS 33837 2825 11 of of IN 33837 2825 12 these these DT 33837 2825 13 plain plain JJ 33837 2825 14 , , , 33837 2825 15 gloomy gloomy JJ 33837 2825 16 keeps keep VBZ 33837 2825 17 with with IN 33837 2825 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2825 19 stepped step VBN 33837 2825 20 gables gable NNS 33837 2825 21 , , , 33837 2825 22 small small JJ 33837 2825 23 loops loop NNS 33837 2825 24 for for IN 33837 2825 25 windows window NNS 33837 2825 26 , , , 33837 2825 27 and and CC 33837 2825 28 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2825 29 angle angle VB 33837 2825 30 turrets turret NNS 33837 2825 31 . . . 33837 2826 1 The the DT 33837 2826 2 classic classic JJ 33837 2826 3 elements element NNS 33837 2826 4 of of IN 33837 2826 5 the the DT 33837 2826 6 style style NN 33837 2826 7 were be VBD 33837 2826 8 not not RB 33837 2826 9 drawn draw VBN 33837 2826 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2826 11 as as IN 33837 2826 12 had have VBD 33837 2826 13 been be VBN 33837 2826 14 the the DT 33837 2826 15 case case NN 33837 2826 16 in in IN 33837 2826 17 England England NNP 33837 2826 18 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2826 19 direct direct RB 33837 2826 20 from from IN 33837 2826 21 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2826 22 , , , 33837 2826 23 but but CC 33837 2826 24 came come VBD 33837 2826 25 from from IN 33837 2826 26 France France NNP 33837 2826 27 . . . 33837 2827 1 The the DT 33837 2827 2 Scotch Scotch NNP 33837 2827 3 , , , 33837 2827 4 during during IN 33837 2827 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2827 6 long long JJ 33837 2827 7 struggles struggle NNS 33837 2827 8 with with IN 33837 2827 9 the the DT 33837 2827 10 English English NNP 33837 2827 11 , , , 33837 2827 12 became become VBD 33837 2827 13 intimately intimately RB 33837 2827 14 allied ally VBN 33837 2827 15 with with IN 33837 2827 16 the the DT 33837 2827 17 French French NNP 33837 2827 18 , , , 33837 2827 19 and and CC 33837 2827 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2827 21 is be VBZ 33837 2827 22 therefore therefore RB 33837 2827 23 not not RB 33837 2827 24 surprising surprising JJ 33837 2827 25 that that IN 33837 2827 26 Scottish Scottish NNP 33837 2827 27 Baronial Baronial NNP 33837 2827 28 architecture architecture NN 33837 2827 29 should should MD 33837 2827 30 resemble resemble VB 33837 2827 31 the the DT 33837 2827 32 early early JJ 33837 2827 33 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2827 34 of of IN 33837 2827 35 French french JJ 33837 2827 36 châteaux châteaux NN 33837 2827 37 very very RB 33837 2827 38 closely closely RB 33837 2827 39 . . . 33837 2828 1 The the DT 33837 2828 2 hardness hardness NN 33837 2828 3 of of IN 33837 2828 4 the the DT 33837 2828 5 stone stone NN 33837 2828 6 in in IN 33837 2828 7 which which WDT 33837 2828 8 the the DT 33837 2828 9 Scotch Scotch NNP 33837 2828 10 masons mason NNS 33837 2828 11 wrought work VBD 33837 2828 12 forbade forbid VBD 33837 2828 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2828 14 attempting attempt VBG 33837 2828 15 the the DT 33837 2828 16 extremely extremely RB 33837 2828 17 delicate delicate JJ 33837 2828 18 detail detail NN 33837 2828 19 of of IN 33837 2828 20 the the DT 33837 2828 21 François François NNP 33837 2828 22 I. I. NNP 33837 2828 23 ornament ornament NN 33837 2828 24 , , , 33837 2828 25 executed execute VBN 33837 2828 26 as as IN 33837 2828 27 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2828 28 is be VBZ 33837 2828 29 in in IN 33837 2828 30 fine fine JJ 33837 2828 31 , , , 33837 2828 32 easily easily RB 33837 2828 33 - - HYPH 33837 2828 34 worked work VBN 33837 2828 35 stone stone NN 33837 2828 36 of of IN 33837 2828 37 smooth smooth JJ 33837 2828 38 texture texture NN 33837 2828 39 ; ; : 33837 2828 40 and and CC 33837 2828 41 the the DT 33837 2828 42 difference difference NN 33837 2828 43 in in IN 33837 2828 44 the the DT 33837 2828 45 climate climate NN 33837 2828 46 of of IN 33837 2828 47 the the DT 33837 2828 48 two two CD 33837 2828 49 countries country NNS 33837 2828 50 justified justify VBN 33837 2828 51 in in IN 33837 2828 52 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 2828 53 a a DT 33837 2828 54 boldness boldness NN 33837 2828 55 which which WDT 33837 2828 56 would would MD 33837 2828 57 have have VB 33837 2828 58 appeared appear VBN 33837 2828 59 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 33837 2828 60 and and CC 33837 2828 61 extreme extreme JJ 33837 2828 62 in in IN 33837 2828 63 France France NNP 33837 2828 64 . . . 33837 2829 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 33837 2829 2 the the DT 33837 2829 3 style style NN 33837 2829 4 in in IN 33837 2829 5 passing pass VBG 33837 2829 6 from from IN 33837 2829 7 one one CD 33837 2829 8 country country NN 33837 2829 9 to to IN 33837 2829 10 the the DT 33837 2829 11 other other JJ 33837 2829 12 has have VBZ 33837 2829 13 changed change VBN 33837 2829 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2829 15 details detail NNS 33837 2829 16 to to IN 33837 2829 17 no no DT 33837 2829 18 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 33837 2829 19 extent extent NN 33837 2829 20 . . . 33837 2830 1 Many many JJ 33837 2830 2 castles castle NNS 33837 2830 3 were be VBD 33837 2830 4 erected erect VBN 33837 2830 5 in in IN 33837 2830 6 the the DT 33837 2830 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2830 8 and and CC 33837 2830 9 following follow VBG 33837 2830 10 centuries century NNS 33837 2830 11 in in IN 33837 2830 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 2830 13 , , , 33837 2830 14 or or CC 33837 2830 15 were be VBD 33837 2830 16 enlarged enlarge VBN 33837 2830 17 and and CC 33837 2830 18 altered alter VBN 33837 2830 19 ; ; : 33837 2830 20 the the DT 33837 2830 21 most most RBS 33837 2830 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 33837 2830 23 features feature NNS 33837 2830 24 in in IN 33837 2830 25 almost almost RB 33837 2830 26 all all DT 33837 2830 27 of of IN 33837 2830 28 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2830 29 are be VBP 33837 2830 30 short short JJ 33837 2830 31 round round JJ 33837 2830 32 angle angle NN 33837 2830 33 turrets turret NNS 33837 2830 34 , , , 33837 2830 35 thrown throw VBN 33837 2830 36 out out RP 33837 2830 37 upon upon IN 33837 2830 38 bold bold JJ 33837 2830 39 corbellings corbelling NNS 33837 2830 40 near near IN 33837 2830 41 the the DT 33837 2830 42 upper upper JJ 33837 2830 43 part part NN 33837 2830 44 of of IN 33837 2830 45 towers tower NNS 33837 2830 46 and and CC 33837 2830 47 other other JJ 33837 2830 48 square square JJ 33837 2830 49 masses masse NNS 33837 2830 50 . . . 33837 2831 1 These these DT 33837 2831 2 are be VBP 33837 2831 3 often often RB 33837 2831 4 capped cap VBN 33837 2831 5 by by IN 33837 2831 6 pointed pointed JJ 33837 2831 7 roofs roof NNS 33837 2831 8 ; ; : 33837 2831 9 and and CC 33837 2831 10 the the DT 33837 2831 11 corbels corbel NNS 33837 2831 12 which which WDT 33837 2831 13 carry carry VBP 33837 2831 14 them -PRON- PRP 33837 2831 15 , , , 33837 2831 16 and and CC 33837 2831 17 which which WDT 33837 2831 18 are be VBP 33837 2831 19 always always RB 33837 2831 20 of of IN 33837 2831 21 bold bold JJ 33837 2831 22 , , , 33837 2831 23 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 2831 24 character character NN 33837 2831 25 , , , 33837 2831 26 are be VBP 33837 2831 27 frequently frequently RB 33837 2831 28 enriched enrich VBN 33837 2831 29 by by IN 33837 2831 30 a a DT 33837 2831 31 kind kind NN 33837 2831 32 of of IN 33837 2831 33 cable cable NN 33837 2831 34 ornament ornament NN 33837 2831 35 , , , 33837 2831 36 which which WDT 33837 2831 37 is be VBZ 33837 2831 38 very very RB 33837 2831 39 distinctive distinctive JJ 33837 2831 40 . . . 33837 2832 1 Towers tower NNS 33837 2832 2 of of IN 33837 2832 3 circular circular JJ 33837 2832 4 plan plan NN 33837 2832 5 , , , 33837 2832 6 like like IN 33837 2832 7 bastions bastion NNS 33837 2832 8 , , , 33837 2832 9 and and CC 33837 2832 10 projecting project VBG 33837 2832 11 from from IN 33837 2832 12 the the DT 33837 2832 13 general general JJ 33837 2832 14 line line NN 33837 2832 15 of of IN 33837 2832 16 the the DT 33837 2832 17 walls wall NNS 33837 2832 18 , , , 33837 2832 19 or or CC 33837 2832 20 at at IN 33837 2832 21 the the DT 33837 2832 22 angles angle NNS 33837 2832 23 , , , 33837 2832 24 constantly constantly RB 33837 2832 25 occur occur VBP 33837 2832 26 . . . 33837 2833 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2833 2 are be VBP 33837 2833 3 frequently frequently RB 33837 2833 4 crowned crown VBN 33837 2833 5 by by IN 33837 2833 6 conical conical JJ 33837 2833 7 roofs roof NNS 33837 2833 8 , , , 33837 2833 9 but but CC 33837 2833 10 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2833 11 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2833 12 as as IN 33837 2833 13 at at IN 33837 2833 14 Fyvie Fyvie NNP 33837 2833 15 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2833 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2833 17 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2833 18 are be VBP 33837 2833 19 made make VBN 33837 2833 20 square square JJ 33837 2833 21 near near IN 33837 2833 22 the the DT 33837 2833 23 top top NN 33837 2833 24 by by IN 33837 2833 25 means mean NNS 33837 2833 26 of of IN 33837 2833 27 a a DT 33837 2833 28 series series NN 33837 2833 29 of of IN 33837 2833 30 corbels corbel NNS 33837 2833 31 , , , 33837 2833 32 and and CC 33837 2833 33 finished finish VBN 33837 2833 34 with with IN 33837 2833 35 gables gable NNS 33837 2833 36 or or CC 33837 2833 37 otherwise otherwise RB 33837 2833 38 . . . 33837 2834 1 Parapets parapet NNS 33837 2834 2 are be VBP 33837 2834 3 in in IN 33837 2834 4 general general JJ 33837 2834 5 use use NN 33837 2834 6 , , , 33837 2834 7 and and CC 33837 2834 8 are be VBP 33837 2834 9 almost almost RB 33837 2834 10 always always RB 33837 2834 11 battlemented battlemente VBN 33837 2834 12 . . . 33837 2835 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 33837 2835 2 , , , 33837 2835 3 when when WRB 33837 2835 4 visible visible JJ 33837 2835 5 , , , 33837 2835 6 are be VBP 33837 2835 7 of of IN 33837 2835 8 steep steep JJ 33837 2835 9 pitch pitch NN 33837 2835 10 , , , 33837 2835 11 and and CC 33837 2835 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2835 13 gables gable NNS 33837 2835 14 are be VBP 33837 2835 15 almost almost RB 33837 2835 16 always always RB 33837 2835 17 of of IN 33837 2835 18 stepped step VBN 33837 2835 19 outline outline NN 33837 2835 20 , , , 33837 2835 21 while while IN 33837 2835 22 dormer dormer NN 33837 2835 23 windows window NNS 33837 2835 24 , , , 33837 2835 25 frequently frequently RB 33837 2835 26 of of IN 33837 2835 27 fantastic fantastic JJ 33837 2835 28 form form NN 33837 2835 29 , , , 33837 2835 30 are be VBP 33837 2835 31 not not RB 33837 2835 32 infrequent infrequent JJ 33837 2835 33 . . . 33837 2836 1 Chimneys chimney NNS 33837 2836 2 are be VBP 33837 2836 3 prominent prominent JJ 33837 2836 4 and and CC 33837 2836 5 lofty lofty JJ 33837 2836 6 . . . 33837 2837 1 Windows window NNS 33837 2837 2 are be VBP 33837 2837 3 square square JJ 33837 2837 4 - - HYPH 33837 2837 5 headed head VBN 33837 2837 6 , , , 33837 2837 7 and and CC 33837 2837 8 , , , 33837 2837 9 as as IN 33837 2837 10 a a DT 33837 2837 11 rule rule NN 33837 2837 12 , , , 33837 2837 13 small small JJ 33837 2837 14 ; ; : 33837 2837 15 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 2837 16 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2837 17 retain retain VBP 33837 2837 18 the the DT 33837 2837 19 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2837 20 mullions mullion NNS 33837 2837 21 and and CC 33837 2837 22 transom transom NN 33837 2837 23 , , , 33837 2837 24 but but CC 33837 2837 25 in in IN 33837 2837 26 many many JJ 33837 2837 27 cases case NNS 33837 2837 28 these these DT 33837 2837 29 features feature NNS 33837 2837 30 are be VBP 33837 2837 31 absent absent JJ 33837 2837 32 . . . 33837 2838 1 Doorways doorway NNS 33837 2838 2 are be VBP 33837 2838 3 generally generally RB 33837 2838 4 arched arch VBN 33837 2838 5 , , , 33837 2838 6 and and CC 33837 2838 7 not not RB 33837 2838 8 often often RB 33837 2838 9 highly highly RB 33837 2838 10 ornamented ornamented JJ 33837 2838 11 . . . 33837 2839 1 Cawdor Cawdor NNP 33837 2839 2 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2839 3 , , , 33837 2839 4 Glamis Glamis NNP 33837 2839 5 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2839 6 , , , 33837 2839 7 Fyvie Fyvie NNP 33837 2839 8 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2839 9 , , , 33837 2839 10 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2839 11 Fraser Fraser NNP 33837 2839 12 , , , 33837 2839 13 the the DT 33837 2839 14 old old JJ 33837 2839 15 portions portion NNS 33837 2839 16 of of IN 33837 2839 17 Dunrobin Dunrobin NNP 33837 2839 18 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2839 19 , , , 33837 2839 20 Tyninghame Tyninghame NNP 33837 2839 21 House House NNP 33837 2839 22 , , , 33837 2839 23 the the DT 33837 2839 24 extremely extremely RB 33837 2839 25 picturesque picturesque JJ 33837 2839 26 palace palace NN 33837 2839 27 at at IN 33837 2839 28 Falkland Falkland NNP 33837 2839 29 , , , 33837 2839 30 and and CC 33837 2839 31 a a DT 33837 2839 32 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2839 33 part part NN 33837 2839 34 of of IN 33837 2839 35 Stirling Stirling NNP 33837 2839 36 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2839 37 , , , 33837 2839 38 may may MD 33837 2839 39 be be VB 33837 2839 40 all all RB 33837 2839 41 quoted quote VBN 33837 2839 42 as as IN 33837 2839 43 good good JJ 33837 2839 44 specimens specimen NNS 33837 2839 45 of of IN 33837 2839 46 this this DT 33837 2839 47 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 2839 48 national national JJ 33837 2839 49 style style NN 33837 2839 50 , , , 33837 2839 51 but but CC 33837 2839 52 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2839 53 would would MD 33837 2839 54 be be VB 33837 2839 55 easy easy JJ 33837 2839 56 to to TO 33837 2839 57 name name VB 33837 2839 58 two two CD 33837 2839 59 or or CC 33837 2839 60 three three CD 33837 2839 61 times time NNS 33837 2839 62 as as IN 33837 2839 63 many many JJ 33837 2839 64 buildings building NNS 33837 2839 65 nearly nearly RB 33837 2839 66 , , , 33837 2839 67 if if IN 33837 2839 68 not not RB 33837 2839 69 quite quite RB 33837 2839 70 , , , 33837 2839 71 equal equal JJ 33837 2839 72 to to IN 33837 2839 73 these these DT 33837 2839 74 in in IN 33837 2839 75 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2839 76 merit merit NN 33837 2839 77 . . . 33837 2840 1 Heriot Heriot NNP 33837 2840 2 's 's POS 33837 2840 3 Hospital Hospital NNP 33837 2840 4 , , , 33837 2840 5 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33837 2840 6 , , , 33837 2840 7 may may MD 33837 2840 8 be be VB 33837 2840 9 quoted quote VBN 33837 2840 10 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2840 11 with with IN 33837 2840 12 part part NN 33837 2840 13 of of IN 33837 2840 14 Holyrood Holyrood NNP 33837 2840 15 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2840 16 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2840 17 as as IN 33837 2840 18 showing show VBG 33837 2840 19 the the DT 33837 2840 20 style style NN 33837 2840 21 of of IN 33837 2840 22 the the DT 33837 2840 23 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33837 2840 24 century century NN 33837 2840 25 . . . 33837 2841 1 Heriot Heriot NNP 33837 2841 2 's 's POS 33837 2841 3 Hospital Hospital NNP 33837 2841 4 was be VBD 33837 2841 5 built build VBN 33837 2841 6 between between IN 33837 2841 7 the the DT 33837 2841 8 years year NNS 33837 2841 9 1628 1628 CD 33837 2841 10 and and CC 33837 2841 11 1660 1660 CD 33837 2841 12 . . . 33837 2842 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 2842 2 is be VBZ 33837 2842 3 built build VBN 33837 2842 4 round round IN 33837 2842 5 a a DT 33837 2842 6 great great JJ 33837 2842 7 quadrangle quadrangle NN 33837 2842 8 , , , 33837 2842 9 and and CC 33837 2842 10 has have VBZ 33837 2842 11 square square JJ 33837 2842 12 towers tower NNS 33837 2842 13 at at IN 33837 2842 14 the the DT 33837 2842 15 four four CD 33837 2842 16 corners corner NNS 33837 2842 17 , , , 33837 2842 18 each each DT 33837 2842 19 relieved relieve VBN 33837 2842 20 by by IN 33837 2842 21 small small JJ 33837 2842 22 corbelled corbelled JJ 33837 2842 23 angle angle NN 33837 2842 24 turrets turret NNS 33837 2842 25 . . . 33837 2843 1 The the DT 33837 2843 2 entrance entrance NN 33837 2843 3 displays display VBZ 33837 2843 4 columns column NNS 33837 2843 5 and and CC 33837 2843 6 an an DT 33837 2843 7 entablature entablature NN 33837 2843 8 of of IN 33837 2843 9 debased debased JJ 33837 2843 10 but but CC 33837 2843 11 not not RB 33837 2843 12 unpleasing unplease VBG 33837 2843 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2843 14 architecture architecture NN 33837 2843 15 , , , 33837 2843 16 and and CC 33837 2843 17 the the DT 33837 2843 18 building building NN 33837 2843 19 altogether altogether RB 33837 2843 20 resembles resemble VBZ 33837 2843 21 an an DT 33837 2843 22 English English NNP 33837 2843 23 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 33837 2843 24 or or CC 33837 2843 25 Jacobean Jacobean NNP 33837 2843 26 building building NN 33837 2843 27 to to IN 33837 2843 28 a a DT 33837 2843 29 greater great JJR 33837 2843 30 extent extent NN 33837 2843 31 than than IN 33837 2843 32 most most JJS 33837 2843 33 Scottish scottish JJ 33837 2843 34 designs design NNS 33837 2843 35 . . . 33837 2844 1 When when WRB 33837 2844 2 this this DT 33837 2844 3 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2844 4 style style NN 33837 2844 5 , , , 33837 2844 6 which which WDT 33837 2844 7 appears appear VBZ 33837 2844 8 indeed indeed RB 33837 2844 9 to to TO 33837 2844 10 have have VB 33837 2844 11 retained retain VBN 33837 2844 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2844 13 hold hold NN 33837 2844 14 for for IN 33837 2844 15 long long JJ 33837 2844 16 , , , 33837 2844 17 at at IN 33837 2844 18 last last RB 33837 2844 19 died die VBD 33837 2844 20 out out RP 33837 2844 21 , , , 33837 2844 22 very very RB 33837 2844 23 little little JJ 33837 2844 24 of of IN 33837 2844 25 any any DT 33837 2844 26 artistic artistic JJ 33837 2844 27 value value NN 33837 2844 28 was be VBD 33837 2844 29 substituted substitute VBN 33837 2844 30 for for IN 33837 2844 31 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2844 32 . . . 33837 2845 1 Late late RB 33837 2845 2 in in IN 33837 2845 3 the the DT 33837 2845 4 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2845 5 century century NN 33837 2845 6 , , , 33837 2845 7 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2845 8 is be VBZ 33837 2845 9 true true JJ 33837 2845 10 , , , 33837 2845 11 the the DT 33837 2845 12 Brothers Brothers NNPS 33837 2845 13 Adam Adam NNP 33837 2845 14 erected erect VBD 33837 2845 15 public public JJ 33837 2845 16 buildings building NNS 33837 2845 17 in in IN 33837 2845 18 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33837 2845 19 and and CC 33837 2845 20 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 33837 2845 21 , , , 33837 2845 22 and and CC 33837 2845 23 carried carry VBD 33837 2845 24 out out RP 33837 2845 25 various various JJ 33837 2845 26 works work NNS 33837 2845 27 of of IN 33837 2845 28 importance importance NN 33837 2845 29 in in IN 33837 2845 30 a a DT 33837 2845 31 classic classic JJ 33837 2845 32 style style NN 33837 2845 33 which which WDT 33837 2845 34 has have VBZ 33837 2845 35 certainly certainly RB 33837 2845 36 some some DT 33837 2845 37 claim claim NN 33837 2845 38 to to IN 33837 2845 39 respect respect NN 33837 2845 40 ; ; : 33837 2845 41 but but CC 33837 2845 42 if if IN 33837 2845 43 correct correct JJ 33837 2845 44 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2845 45 was be VBD 33837 2845 46 tame tame JJ 33837 2845 47 and and CC 33837 2845 48 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 33837 2845 49 , , , 33837 2845 50 and and CC 33837 2845 51 a a DT 33837 2845 52 poor poor JJ 33837 2845 53 exchange exchange NN 33837 2845 54 for for IN 33837 2845 55 the the DT 33837 2845 56 vigorous vigorous JJ 33837 2845 57 vitality vitality NN 33837 2845 58 which which WDT 33837 2845 59 breathes breathe VBZ 33837 2845 60 in in IN 33837 2845 61 the the DT 33837 2845 62 works work NNS 33837 2845 63 of of IN 33837 2845 64 the the DT 33837 2845 65 architects architect NNS 33837 2845 66 of of IN 33837 2845 67 the the DT 33837 2845 68 early early JJ 33837 2845 69 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2845 70 in in IN 33837 2845 71 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 2845 72 . . . 33837 2846 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 33837 2846 2 AND and CC 33837 2846 3 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 33837 2846 4 . . . 33837 2847 1 In in IN 33837 2847 2 the the DT 33837 2847 3 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 2847 4 peninsula peninsula NN 33837 2847 5 , , , 33837 2847 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2847 7 architecture architecture NN 33837 2847 8 ran run VBD 33837 2847 9 through through IN 33837 2847 10 three three CD 33837 2847 11 phases phase NNS 33837 2847 12 , , , 33837 2847 13 very very RB 33837 2847 14 strongly strongly RB 33837 2847 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 33837 2847 16 from from IN 33837 2847 17 one one CD 33837 2847 18 another another DT 33837 2847 19 , , , 33837 2847 20 each each DT 33837 2847 21 being be VBG 33837 2847 22 marked mark VBN 33837 2847 23 by by IN 33837 2847 24 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33837 2847 25 of of IN 33837 2847 26 more more JJR 33837 2847 27 than than IN 33837 2847 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 33837 2847 29 prominence prominence NN 33837 2847 30 . . . 33837 2848 1 The the DT 33837 2848 2 early early JJ 33837 2848 3 stage stage NN 33837 2848 4 , , , 33837 2848 5 to to TO 33837 2848 6 which which WDT 33837 2848 7 the the DT 33837 2848 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 33837 2848 9 give give VBP 33837 2848 10 the the DT 33837 2848 11 name name NN 33837 2848 12 of of IN 33837 2848 13 Plateresco Plateresco NNP 33837 2848 14 , , , 33837 2848 15 exhibits exhibit VBZ 33837 2848 16 the the DT 33837 2848 17 same same JJ 33837 2848 18 sort sort NN 33837 2848 19 of of IN 33837 2848 20 fusion fusion NN 33837 2848 21 of of IN 33837 2848 22 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2848 23 with with IN 33837 2848 24 classic classic JJ 33837 2848 25 which which WDT 33837 2848 26 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2848 27 find find VBP 33837 2848 28 in in IN 33837 2848 29 France France NNP 33837 2848 30 and and CC 33837 2848 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 2848 32 . . . 33837 2849 1 The the DT 33837 2849 2 masses masse NNS 33837 2849 3 are be VBP 33837 2849 4 often often RB 33837 2849 5 simple simple JJ 33837 2849 6 , , , 33837 2849 7 but but CC 33837 2849 8 the the DT 33837 2849 9 individual individual JJ 33837 2849 10 features feature NNS 33837 2849 11 are be VBP 33837 2849 12 overladen overladen JJ 33837 2849 13 with with IN 33837 2849 14 an an DT 33837 2849 15 extravagant extravagant JJ 33837 2849 16 amount amount NN 33837 2849 17 of of IN 33837 2849 18 ornament ornament NN 33837 2849 19 , , , 33837 2849 20 and and CC 33837 2849 21 , , , 33837 2849 22 as as IN 33837 2849 23 in in IN 33837 2849 24 France France NNP 33837 2849 25 , , , 33837 2849 26 many many JJ 33837 2849 27 things thing NNS 33837 2849 28 which which WDT 33837 2849 29 are be VBP 33837 2849 30 essentially essentially RB 33837 2849 31 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2849 32 , , , 33837 2849 33 such such JJ 33837 2849 34 as as IN 33837 2849 35 pinnacles pinnacle NNS 33837 2849 36 , , , 33837 2849 37 gargoyles gargoyle NNS 33837 2849 38 , , , 33837 2849 39 and and CC 33837 2849 40 parapets parapet NNS 33837 2849 41 , , , 33837 2849 42 are be VBP 33837 2849 43 retained retain VBN 33837 2849 44 . . . 33837 2850 1 The the DT 33837 2850 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2850 3 style style NN 33837 2850 4 was be VBD 33837 2850 5 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2850 6 at at IN 33837 2850 7 the the DT 33837 2850 8 latter latter JJ 33837 2850 9 part part NN 33837 2850 10 of of IN 33837 2850 11 the the DT 33837 2850 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 2850 13 century century NN 33837 2850 14 , , , 33837 2850 15 and and CC 33837 2850 16 a a DT 33837 2850 17 very very RB 33837 2850 18 considerable considerable JJ 33837 2850 19 number number NN 33837 2850 20 of of IN 33837 2850 21 buildings building NNS 33837 2850 22 to to TO 33837 2850 23 which which WDT 33837 2850 24 the the DT 33837 2850 25 description description NN 33837 2850 26 given give VBN 33837 2850 27 above above RB 33837 2850 28 will will MD 33837 2850 29 apply apply VB 33837 2850 30 were be VBD 33837 2850 31 erected erect VBN 33837 2850 32 prior prior RB 33837 2850 33 to to IN 33837 2850 34 the the DT 33837 2850 35 middle middle NN 33837 2850 36 of of IN 33837 2850 37 the the DT 33837 2850 38 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2850 39 . . . 33837 2851 1 Among among IN 33837 2851 2 these these DT 33837 2851 3 may may MD 33837 2851 4 be be VB 33837 2851 5 enumerated enumerate VBN 33837 2851 6 the the DT 33837 2851 7 cathedral cathedral NN 33837 2851 8 at at IN 33837 2851 9 Granada Granada NNP 33837 2851 10 , , , 33837 2851 11 the the DT 33837 2851 12 Hospital Hospital NNP 33837 2851 13 of of IN 33837 2851 14 Santa Santa NNP 33837 2851 15 Cruz Cruz NNP 33837 2851 16 at at IN 33837 2851 17 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2851 18 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2851 19 1504 1504 CD 33837 2851 20 - - SYM 33837 2851 21 1514 1514 CD 33837 2851 22 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2851 23 , , , 33837 2851 24 the the DT 33837 2851 25 dome dome NN 33837 2851 26 of of IN 33837 2851 27 Burgos Burgos NNP 33837 2851 28 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2851 29 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2851 30 1567 1567 CD 33837 2851 31 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2851 32 , , , 33837 2851 33 the the DT 33837 2851 34 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2851 35 of of IN 33837 2851 36 Malaga Malaga NNP 33837 2851 37 , , , 33837 2851 38 San San NNP 33837 2851 39 Juan Juan NNP 33837 2851 40 della della NN 33837 2851 41 Penitencia Penitencia NNP 33837 2851 42 at at IN 33837 2851 43 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2851 44 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2851 45 1511 1511 CD 33837 2851 46 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2851 47 , , , 33837 2851 48 the the DT 33837 2851 49 façade façade NN 33837 2851 50 of of IN 33837 2851 51 the the DT 33837 2851 52 Alcazar Alcazar NNP 33837 2851 53 at at IN 33837 2851 54 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2851 55 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2851 56 1548 1548 CD 33837 2851 57 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2851 58 , , , 33837 2851 59 the the DT 33837 2851 60 Town Town NNP 33837 2851 61 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2851 62 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2851 63 1551 1551 CD 33837 2851 64 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2851 65 , , , 33837 2851 66 and and CC 33837 2851 67 Casa Casa NNP 33837 2851 68 Zaporta Zaporta NNP 33837 2851 69 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2851 70 1560 1560 CD 33837 2851 71 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2851 72 at at IN 33837 2851 73 Zarragoza zarragoza NN 33837 2851 74 , , , 33837 2851 75 and and CC 33837 2851 76 the the DT 33837 2851 77 Town Town NNP 33837 2851 78 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2851 79 of of IN 33837 2851 80 Seville Seville NNP 33837 2851 81 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2851 82 1559 1559 CD 33837 2851 83 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2851 84 . . . 33837 2852 1 A a DT 33837 2852 2 great great JJ 33837 2852 3 number number NN 33837 2852 4 of of IN 33837 2852 5 tombs tomb NNS 33837 2852 6 , , , 33837 2852 7 staircases staircase NNS 33837 2852 8 , , , 33837 2852 9 doorways doorway NNS 33837 2852 10 , , , 33837 2852 11 and and CC 33837 2852 12 other other JJ 33837 2852 13 smaller small JJR 33837 2852 14 single single JJ 33837 2852 15 features feature NNS 33837 2852 16 , , , 33837 2852 17 executed execute VBN 33837 2852 18 during during IN 33837 2852 19 this this DT 33837 2852 20 period period NN 33837 2852 21 from from IN 33837 2852 22 the the DT 33837 2852 23 designs design NNS 33837 2852 24 of of IN 33837 2852 25 good good JJ 33837 2852 26 artists artist NNS 33837 2852 27 , , , 33837 2852 28 are be VBP 33837 2852 29 to to TO 33837 2852 30 be be VB 33837 2852 31 found find VBN 33837 2852 32 scattered scatter VBN 33837 2852 33 through through IN 33837 2852 34 the the DT 33837 2852 35 country country NN 33837 2852 36 . . . 33837 2853 1 " " `` 33837 2853 2 These these DT 33837 2853 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2853 4 monuments monument NNS 33837 2853 5 exhibit exhibit VBP 33837 2853 6 an an DT 33837 2853 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 33837 2853 8 degree degree NN 33837 2853 9 of of IN 33837 2853 10 variety variety NN 33837 2853 11 in in IN 33837 2853 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2853 13 ornaments ornament NNS 33837 2853 14 , , , 33837 2853 15 which which WDT 33837 2853 16 are be VBP 33837 2853 17 of of IN 33837 2853 18 the the DT 33837 2853 19 most most RBS 33837 2853 20 fantastic fantastic JJ 33837 2853 21 nature nature NN 33837 2853 22 ; ; : 33837 2853 23 an an DT 33837 2853 24 exuberant exuberant JJ 33837 2853 25 fancy fancy NN 33837 2853 26 would would MD 33837 2853 27 seem seem VB 33837 2853 28 to to TO 33837 2853 29 have have VB 33837 2853 30 sought seek VBN 33837 2853 31 a a DT 33837 2853 32 vent vent NN 33837 2853 33 , , , 33837 2853 34 especially especially RB 33837 2853 35 in in IN 33837 2853 36 the the DT 33837 2853 37 sculptured sculptured JJ 33837 2853 38 ornament ornament NN 33837 2853 39 of of IN 33837 2853 40 the the DT 33837 2853 41 style style NN 33837 2853 42 , , , 33837 2853 43 which which WDT 33837 2853 44 though though IN 33837 2853 45 at at IN 33837 2853 46 times time NNS 33837 2853 47 crowded crowd VBD 33837 2853 48 , , , 33837 2853 49 overladen overladen JJ 33837 2853 50 , , , 33837 2853 51 and and CC 33837 2853 52 we -PRON- PRP 33837 2853 53 must must MD 33837 2853 54 add add VB 33837 2853 55 disfigured disfigure VBN 33837 2853 56 by by IN 33837 2853 57 the the DT 33837 2853 58 most most RBS 33837 2853 59 grotesque grotesque JJ 33837 2853 60 ideas idea NNS 33837 2853 61 , , , 33837 2853 62 is be VBZ 33837 2853 63 very very RB 33837 2853 64 striking striking JJ 33837 2853 65 for for IN 33837 2853 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2853 67 originality originality NN 33837 2853 68 and and CC 33837 2853 69 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2853 70 workmanship workmanship NN 33837 2853 71 . . . 33837 2853 72 "--(M. "--(M. '' 33837 2854 1 D. D. NNP 33837 2854 2 W. W. NNP 33837 2854 3 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2854 4 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2854 5 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2854 6 : : : 33837 2854 7 FIG FIG NNP 33837 2854 8 . . . 33837 2855 1 84.--THE 84.--the CD 33837 2855 2 ALCAZAR ALCAZAR NNP 33837 2855 3 AT at IN 33837 2855 4 TOLEDO toledo NN 33837 2855 5 . . . 33837 2856 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2856 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 2856 3 1568 1568 CD 33837 2856 4 . . . 33837 2856 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2856 6 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2857 1 The the DT 33837 2857 2 second second JJ 33837 2857 3 phase phase NN 33837 2857 4 of of IN 33837 2857 5 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 2857 6 architecture architecture NN 33837 2857 7 was be VBD 33837 2857 8 marked mark VBN 33837 2857 9 by by IN 33837 2857 10 a a DT 33837 2857 11 plain plain JJ 33837 2857 12 and and CC 33837 2857 13 simple simple JJ 33837 2857 14 dignity dignity NN 33837 2857 15 , , , 33837 2857 16 equally equally RB 33837 2857 17 in in IN 33837 2857 18 contrast contrast NN 33837 2857 19 with with IN 33837 2857 20 the the DT 33837 2857 21 Plateresco Plateresco NNP 33837 2857 22 which which WDT 33837 2857 23 had have VBD 33837 2857 24 preceded precede VBN 33837 2857 25 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2857 26 and and CC 33837 2857 27 with with IN 33837 2857 28 the the DT 33837 2857 29 extravagant extravagant JJ 33837 2857 30 style style NN 33837 2857 31 to to TO 33837 2857 32 which which WDT 33837 2857 33 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2857 34 at at IN 33837 2857 35 length length NN 33837 2857 36 gave give VBD 33837 2857 37 place place NN 33837 2857 38 . . . 33837 2858 1 The the DT 33837 2858 2 earliest early JJS 33837 2858 3 architect architect NN 33837 2858 4 who who WP 33837 2858 5 introduced introduce VBD 33837 2858 6 into into IN 33837 2858 7 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2858 8 an an DT 33837 2858 9 architectural architectural JJ 33837 2858 10 style style NN 33837 2858 11 founded found VBN 33837 2858 12 on on IN 33837 2858 13 the the DT 33837 2858 14 best good JJS 33837 2858 15 examples example NNS 33837 2858 16 of of IN 33837 2858 17 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2858 18 , , , 33837 2858 19 was be VBD 33837 2858 20 Juan Juan NNP 33837 2858 21 Baptista Baptista NNP 33837 2858 22 de de NNP 33837 2858 23 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2858 24 . . . 33837 2859 1 He -PRON- PRP 33837 2859 2 in in IN 33837 2859 3 the the DT 33837 2859 4 year year NN 33837 2859 5 1563 1563 CD 33837 2859 6 commenced commence VBD 33837 2859 7 the the DT 33837 2859 8 Escurial Escurial NNP 33837 2859 9 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2859 10 -- -- : 33837 2859 11 the the DT 33837 2859 12 Versailles Versailles NNPS 33837 2859 13 of of IN 33837 2859 14 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2859 15 ; ; : 33837 2859 16 but but CC 33837 2859 17 the the DT 33837 2859 18 principal principal JJ 33837 2859 19 part part NN 33837 2859 20 of of IN 33837 2859 21 the the DT 33837 2859 22 building building NN 33837 2859 23 was be VBD 33837 2859 24 erected erect VBN 33837 2859 25 by by IN 33837 2859 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2859 27 more more RBR 33837 2859 28 celebrated celebrated JJ 33837 2859 29 pupil pupil NN 33837 2859 30 , , , 33837 2859 31 Juan Juan NNP 33837 2859 32 de de NNP 33837 2859 33 Herrera Herrera NNP 33837 2859 34 , , , 33837 2859 35 who who WP 33837 2859 36 carried carry VBD 33837 2859 37 on on IN 33837 2859 38 the the DT 33837 2859 39 works work NNS 33837 2859 40 during during IN 33837 2859 41 the the DT 33837 2859 42 years year NNS 33837 2859 43 from from IN 33837 2859 44 1567 1567 CD 33837 2859 45 to to IN 33837 2859 46 1579 1579 CD 33837 2859 47 . . . 33837 2860 1 This this DT 33837 2860 2 building building NN 33837 2860 3 , , , 33837 2860 4 one one CD 33837 2860 5 of of IN 33837 2860 6 the the DT 33837 2860 7 most most RBS 33837 2860 8 extensive extensive JJ 33837 2860 9 palaces palace NNS 33837 2860 10 in in IN 33837 2860 11 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2860 12 , , , 33837 2860 13 is be VBZ 33837 2860 14 noble noble JJ 33837 2860 15 in in IN 33837 2860 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2860 17 external external JJ 33837 2860 18 aspect aspect NN 33837 2860 19 from from IN 33837 2860 20 a a DT 33837 2860 21 distance distance NN 33837 2860 22 , , , 33837 2860 23 thanks thank NNS 33837 2860 24 to to IN 33837 2860 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2860 26 great great JJ 33837 2860 27 extent extent NN 33837 2860 28 , , , 33837 2860 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2860 30 fine fine JJ 33837 2860 31 central central JJ 33837 2860 32 dome dome NN 33837 2860 33 , , , 33837 2860 34 and and CC 33837 2860 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2860 36 many many JJ 33837 2860 37 towers tower NNS 33837 2860 38 , , , 33837 2860 39 but but CC 33837 2860 40 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2860 41 is be VBZ 33837 2860 42 disappointing disappointing JJ 33837 2860 43 when when WRB 33837 2860 44 approached approach VBN 33837 2860 45 . . . 33837 2861 1 Of of IN 33837 2861 2 the the DT 33837 2861 3 interior interior NN 33837 2861 4 the the DT 33837 2861 5 most most RBS 33837 2861 6 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 33837 2861 7 feature feature NN 33837 2861 8 is be VBZ 33837 2861 9 a a DT 33837 2861 10 magnificently magnificently RB 33837 2861 11 decorated decorate VBN 33837 2861 12 church church NN 33837 2861 13 , , , 33837 2861 14 of of IN 33837 2861 15 great great JJ 33837 2861 16 size size NN 33837 2861 17 and and CC 33837 2861 18 unusual unusual JJ 33837 2861 19 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 2861 20 ; ; : 33837 2861 21 and and CC 33837 2861 22 this this DT 33837 2861 23 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2861 24 central central JJ 33837 2861 25 feature feature NN 33837 2861 26 has have VBZ 33837 2861 27 raised raise VBN 33837 2861 28 the the DT 33837 2861 29 Escurial Escurial NNP 33837 2861 30 , , , 33837 2861 31 in in IN 33837 2861 32 spite spite NN 33837 2861 33 of of IN 33837 2861 34 many many JJ 33837 2861 35 faults fault NNS 33837 2861 36 , , , 33837 2861 37 to to IN 33837 2861 38 the the DT 33837 2861 39 position position NN 33837 2861 40 of of IN 33837 2861 41 the the DT 33837 2861 42 most most RBS 33837 2861 43 famous famous JJ 33837 2861 44 and and CC 33837 2861 45 probably probably RB 33837 2861 46 most most RBS 33837 2861 47 deservedly deservedly RB 33837 2861 48 admired admire VBN 33837 2861 49 among among IN 33837 2861 50 the the DT 33837 2861 51 great great JJ 33837 2861 52 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2861 53 palaces palace NNS 33837 2861 54 of of IN 33837 2861 55 Europe Europe NNP 33837 2861 56 . . . 33837 2862 1 By by IN 33837 2862 2 the the DT 33837 2862 3 same same JJ 33837 2862 4 architect architect NN 33837 2862 5 numerous numerous JJ 33837 2862 6 buildings building NNS 33837 2862 7 were be VBD 33837 2862 8 erected erect VBN 33837 2862 9 , , , 33837 2862 10 among among IN 33837 2862 11 others other NNS 33837 2862 12 the the DT 33837 2862 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 33837 2862 14 , , , 33837 2862 15 if if IN 33837 2862 16 somewhat somewhat RB 33837 2862 17 cold cold JJ 33837 2862 18 , , , 33837 2862 19 arcaded arcade VBD 33837 2862 20 interior interior NN 33837 2862 21 of of IN 33837 2862 22 the the DT 33837 2862 23 Alcazar Alcazar NNP 33837 2862 24 of of IN 33837 2862 25 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 2862 26 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2862 27 Fig Fig NNP 33837 2862 28 . . . 33837 2863 1 84 84 CD 33837 2863 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2863 3 , , , 33837 2863 4 which which WDT 33837 2863 5 may may MD 33837 2863 6 be be VB 33837 2863 7 taken take VBN 33837 2863 8 as as IN 33837 2863 9 a a DT 33837 2863 10 fair fair JJ 33837 2863 11 specimen speciman NNS 33837 2863 12 of of IN 33837 2863 13 the the DT 33837 2863 14 noble noble JJ 33837 2863 15 qualities quality NNS 33837 2863 16 to to TO 33837 2863 17 be be VB 33837 2863 18 found find VBN 33837 2863 19 in in IN 33837 2863 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2863 21 dignified dignified JJ 33837 2863 22 and and CC 33837 2863 23 comparatively comparatively RB 33837 2863 24 simple simple JJ 33837 2863 25 designs design NNS 33837 2863 26 . . . 33837 2864 1 About about IN 33837 2864 2 the the DT 33837 2864 3 middle middle NN 33837 2864 4 of of IN 33837 2864 5 the the DT 33837 2864 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 2864 7 century century NN 33837 2864 8 Charles Charles NNP 33837 2864 9 V. V. NNP 33837 2864 10 erected erect VBD 33837 2864 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2864 12 palace palace NN 33837 2864 13 at at IN 33837 2864 14 Granada Granada NNP 33837 2864 15 ; ; : 33837 2864 16 but but CC 33837 2864 17 here here RB 33837 2864 18 the the DT 33837 2864 19 architecture architecture NN 33837 2864 20 is be VBZ 33837 2864 21 strongly strongly RB 33837 2864 22 coloured colour VBN 33837 2864 23 by by IN 33837 2864 24 Italian italian JJ 33837 2864 25 or or CC 33837 2864 26 French french JJ 33837 2864 27 examples example NNS 33837 2864 28 , , , 33837 2864 29 and and CC 33837 2864 30 much much JJ 33837 2864 31 of of IN 33837 2864 32 the the DT 33837 2864 33 building building NN 33837 2864 34 resembles resemble VBZ 33837 2864 35 Perrault Perrault NNP 33837 2864 36 's 's POS 33837 2864 37 work work NN 33837 2864 38 at at IN 33837 2864 39 the the DT 33837 2864 40 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2864 41 very very RB 33837 2864 42 closely closely RB 33837 2864 43 . . . 33837 2865 1 Herrera Herrera NNP 33837 2865 2 and and CC 33837 2865 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2865 4 school school NN 33837 2865 5 were be VBD 33837 2865 6 probably probably RB 33837 2865 7 too too RB 33837 2865 8 severe severe JJ 33837 2865 9 in in IN 33837 2865 10 taste taste NN 33837 2865 11 to to TO 33837 2865 12 suit suit VB 33837 2865 13 the the DT 33837 2865 14 fancy fancy NN 33837 2865 15 of of IN 33837 2865 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2865 17 countrymen countryman NNS 33837 2865 18 , , , 33837 2865 19 for for IN 33837 2865 20 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 2865 21 architecture architecture NN 33837 2865 22 in in IN 33837 2865 23 the the DT 33837 2865 24 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2865 25 century century NN 33837 2865 26 fell fall VBD 33837 2865 27 a a DT 33837 2865 28 victim victim NN 33837 2865 29 to to IN 33837 2865 30 debased debased JJ 33837 2865 31 forms form NNS 33837 2865 32 and and CC 33837 2865 33 a a DT 33837 2865 34 fantastic fantastic JJ 33837 2865 35 and and CC 33837 2865 36 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 33837 2865 37 style style NN 33837 2865 38 of of IN 33837 2865 39 ornament ornament NN 33837 2865 40 . . . 33837 2866 1 Churriguera Churriguera NNP 33837 2866 2 was be VBD 33837 2866 3 the the DT 33837 2866 4 architect architect NN 33837 2866 5 who who WP 33837 2866 6 has have VBZ 33837 2866 7 the the DT 33837 2866 8 credit credit NN 33837 2866 9 of of IN 33837 2866 10 having have VBG 33837 2866 11 introduced introduce VBN 33837 2866 12 this this DT 33837 2866 13 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 33837 2866 14 third third JJ 33837 2866 15 manner manner NN 33837 2866 16 , , , 33837 2866 17 and and CC 33837 2866 18 has have VBZ 33837 2866 19 lent lend VBN 33837 2866 20 it -PRON- PRP 33837 2866 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2866 22 name name NN 33837 2866 23 . . . 33837 2867 1 For for IN 33837 2867 2 a a DT 33837 2867 3 time time NN 33837 2867 4 " " `` 33837 2867 5 Churriguerismo Churriguerismo NNP 33837 2867 6 " " '' 33837 2867 7 found find VBD 33837 2867 8 general general JJ 33837 2867 9 acceptance acceptance NN 33837 2867 10 , , , 33837 2867 11 and and CC 33837 2867 12 the the DT 33837 2867 13 century century NN 33837 2867 14 closed close VBN 33837 2867 15 under under IN 33837 2867 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2867 17 influence influence NN 33837 2867 18 . . . 33837 2868 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 2868 2 must must MD 33837 2868 3 not not RB 33837 2868 4 pass pass VB 33837 2868 5 over over RP 33837 2868 6 the the DT 33837 2868 7 excellent excellent JJ 33837 2868 8 and and CC 33837 2868 9 varied varied JJ 33837 2868 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2868 11 towers tower NNS 33837 2868 12 and and CC 33837 2868 13 steeples steeple NNS 33837 2868 14 of of IN 33837 2868 15 Spain Spain NNP 33837 2868 16 in in IN 33837 2868 17 silence silence NN 33837 2868 18 . . . 33837 2869 1 They -PRON- PRP 33837 2869 2 are be VBP 33837 2869 3 not not RB 33837 2869 4 unlike unlike IN 33837 2869 5 Wren Wren NNP 33837 2869 6 's 's POS 33837 2869 7 spires spire NNS 33837 2869 8 in in IN 33837 2869 9 general general JJ 33837 2869 10 idea idea NN 33837 2869 11 ; ; : 33837 2869 12 they -PRON- PRP 33837 2869 13 are be VBP 33837 2869 14 to to TO 33837 2869 15 be be VB 33837 2869 16 met meet VBN 33837 2869 17 with with IN 33837 2869 18 in in IN 33837 2869 19 many many JJ 33837 2869 20 parts part NNS 33837 2869 21 of of IN 33837 2869 22 the the DT 33837 2869 23 country country NN 33837 2869 24 attached attach VBN 33837 2869 25 to to IN 33837 2869 26 the the DT 33837 2869 27 churches church NNS 33837 2869 28 , , , 33837 2869 29 and and CC 33837 2869 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2869 31 variety variety NN 33837 2869 32 and and CC 33837 2869 33 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 33837 2869 34 increase increase VBP 33837 2869 35 the the DT 33837 2869 36 claim claim NN 33837 2869 37 of of IN 33837 2869 38 Spanish spanish JJ 33837 2869 39 architecture architecture NN 33837 2869 40 to to IN 33837 2869 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 33837 2869 42 respect respect NN 33837 2869 43 . . . 33837 2870 1 * * NFP 33837 2870 2 * * NFP 33837 2870 3 * * NFP 33837 2870 4 * * NFP 33837 2870 5 * * NFP 33837 2870 6 The the DT 33837 2870 7 one one CD 33837 2870 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2870 9 building building NN 33837 2870 10 in in IN 33837 2870 11 Portugal Portugal NNP 33837 2870 12 which which WDT 33837 2870 13 has have VBZ 33837 2870 14 been be VBN 33837 2870 15 much much RB 33837 2870 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 33837 2870 17 , , , 33837 2870 18 and and CC 33837 2870 19 is be VBZ 33837 2870 20 spoken speak VBN 33837 2870 21 of of IN 33837 2870 22 in in IN 33837 2870 23 high high JJ 33837 2870 24 terms term NNS 33837 2870 25 , , , 33837 2870 26 is be VBZ 33837 2870 27 the the DT 33837 2870 28 Convent Convent NNP 33837 2870 29 at at IN 33837 2870 30 Mafra Mafra NNP 33837 2870 31 , , , 33837 2870 32 a a DT 33837 2870 33 building building NN 33837 2870 34 of of IN 33837 2870 35 the the DT 33837 2870 36 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 2870 37 century century NN 33837 2870 38 , , , 33837 2870 39 of of IN 33837 2870 40 great great JJ 33837 2870 41 extent extent NN 33837 2870 42 and and CC 33837 2870 43 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 2870 44 effect effect NN 33837 2870 45 . . . 33837 2871 1 Great great JJ 33837 2871 2 skill skill NN 33837 2871 3 is be VBZ 33837 2871 4 shown show VBN 33837 2871 5 in in IN 33837 2871 6 dealing deal VBG 33837 2871 7 with with IN 33837 2871 8 the the DT 33837 2871 9 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 33837 2871 10 bulk bulk NN 33837 2871 11 of of IN 33837 2871 12 an an DT 33837 2871 13 overgrown overgrown JJ 33837 2871 14 establishment establishment NN 33837 2871 15 which which WDT 33837 2871 16 does do VBZ 33837 2871 17 not not RB 33837 2871 18 yield yield VB 33837 2871 19 even even RB 33837 2871 20 to to IN 33837 2871 21 the the DT 33837 2871 22 Escurial Escurial NNP 33837 2871 23 in in IN 33837 2871 24 point point NN 33837 2871 25 of of IN 33837 2871 26 extent extent NN 33837 2871 27 . . . 33837 2872 1 We -PRON- PRP 33837 2872 2 are be VBP 33837 2872 3 , , , 33837 2872 4 however however RB 33837 2872 5 , , , 33837 2872 6 up up IN 33837 2872 7 to to IN 33837 2872 8 the the DT 33837 2872 9 present present JJ 33837 2872 10 time time NN 33837 2872 11 without without IN 33837 2872 12 the the DT 33837 2872 13 means mean NNS 33837 2872 14 of of IN 33837 2872 15 forming form VBG 33837 2872 16 an an DT 33837 2872 17 opinion opinion NN 33837 2872 18 upon upon IN 33837 2872 19 the the DT 33837 2872 20 nature nature NN 33837 2872 21 and and CC 33837 2872 22 value value NN 33837 2872 23 of of IN 33837 2872 24 the the DT 33837 2872 25 architecture architecture NN 33837 2872 26 of of IN 33837 2872 27 Portugal Portugal NNP 33837 2872 28 as as IN 33837 2872 29 a a DT 33837 2872 30 whole whole NN 33837 2872 31 . . . 33837 2873 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2873 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2873 3 : : : 33837 2873 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2873 5 ORNAMENTAL ornamental JJ 33837 2873 6 FOLIAGE foliage NN 33837 2873 7 PATTERN pattern NN 33837 2873 8 . . . 33837 2873 9 } } -RRB- 33837 2873 10 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2874 1 [ [ -LRB- 33837 2874 2 Illustration illustration NN 33837 2874 3 : : : 33837 2874 4 { { -LRB- 33837 2874 5 FROM from IN 33837 2874 6 A a DT 33837 2874 7 FRIEZE FRIEZE NNP 33837 2874 8 AT AT NNP 33837 2874 9 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 2874 10 . . . 33837 2874 11 } } -RRB- 33837 2874 12 ] ] -RRB- 33837 2875 1 INDEX index NN 33837 2875 2 . . . 33837 2876 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2876 2 See See NNP 33837 2876 3 also also RB 33837 2876 4 CONTENTS content NNS 33837 2876 5 at at IN 33837 2876 6 beginning beginning NN 33837 2876 7 . . . 33837 2876 8 _ _ NNP 33837 2876 9 Adam Adam NNP 33837 2876 10 , , , 33837 2876 11 John John NNP 33837 2876 12 and and CC 33837 2876 13 Robert Robert NNP 33837 2876 14 , , , 33837 2876 15 223 223 CD 33837 2876 16 . . . 33837 2877 1 Alberti Alberti NNP 33837 2877 2 , , , 33837 2877 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2877 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2877 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2877 6 , , , 33837 2877 7 167 167 CD 33837 2877 8 . . . 33837 2878 1 Amiens Amiens NNP 33837 2878 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2878 3 , , , 33837 2878 4 76 76 CD 33837 2878 5 , , , 33837 2878 6 78 78 CD 33837 2878 7 . . . 33837 2879 1 Andernach Andernach NNP 33837 2879 2 , , , 33837 2879 3 Church Church NNP 33837 2879 4 at at IN 33837 2879 5 , , , 33837 2879 6 96 96 CD 33837 2879 7 . . . 33837 2880 1 Anne Anne NNP 33837 2880 2 , , , 33837 2880 3 Queen Queen NNP 33837 2880 4 , , , 33837 2880 5 Style Style NNP 33837 2880 6 of of IN 33837 2880 7 , , , 33837 2880 8 225 225 CD 33837 2880 9 . . . 33837 2881 1 Arnstein Arnstein NNP 33837 2881 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 2881 3 , , , 33837 2881 4 94 94 CD 33837 2881 5 . . . 33837 2882 1 Baptista Baptista NNP 33837 2882 2 , , , 33837 2882 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2882 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2882 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2882 6 , , , 33837 2882 7 232 232 CD 33837 2882 8 . . . 33837 2883 1 Batalha Batalha NNP 33837 2883 2 , , , 33837 2883 3 Monastery Monastery NNP 33837 2883 4 at at IN 33837 2883 5 , , , 33837 2883 6 142 142 CD 33837 2883 7 , , , 33837 2883 8 153 153 CD 33837 2883 9 . . . 33837 2884 1 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 33837 2884 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2884 3 , , , 33837 2884 4 _ _ NNP 33837 2884 5 Interior Interior NNP 33837 2884 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2884 7 , , , 33837 2884 8 86 86 CD 33837 2884 9 . . . 33837 2885 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 33837 2885 2 and and CC 33837 2885 3 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 33837 2885 4 , , , 33837 2885 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2885 6 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2885 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2885 8 , , , 33837 2885 9 87 87 CD 33837 2885 10 . . . 33837 2886 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2886 2 _ _ NNP 33837 2886 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2886 4 _ _ NNP 33837 2886 5 , , , 33837 2886 6 206 206 CD 33837 2886 7 . . . 33837 2887 1 Bernini Bernini NNP 33837 2887 2 , , , 33837 2887 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2887 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2887 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2887 6 , , , 33837 2887 7 175 175 CD 33837 2887 8 , , , 33837 2887 9 181 181 CD 33837 2887 10 , , , 33837 2887 11 203 203 CD 33837 2887 12 . . . 33837 2888 1 Blenheim Blenheim NNP 33837 2888 2 , , , 33837 2888 3 221 221 CD 33837 2888 4 . . . 33837 2889 1 Blois Blois NNP 33837 2889 2 , , , 33837 2889 3 Château Château NNP 33837 2889 4 of of IN 33837 2889 5 , , , 33837 2889 6 194 194 CD 33837 2889 7 . . . 33837 2890 1 Blois Blois NNP 33837 2890 2 , , , 33837 2890 3 Capital Capital NNP 33837 2890 4 from from IN 33837 2890 5 St. St. NNP 33837 2890 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 33837 2890 7 , , , 33837 2890 8 84 84 CD 33837 2890 9 . . . 33837 2891 1 Bourges Bourges NNP 33837 2891 2 , , , 33837 2891 3 House House NNP 33837 2891 4 of of IN 33837 2891 5 Jaques Jaques NNP 33837 2891 6 Coeur Coeur NNP 33837 2891 7 , , , 33837 2891 8 15 15 CD 33837 2891 9 . . . 33837 2892 1 Bramante Bramante NNP 33837 2892 2 , , , 33837 2892 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2892 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2892 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2892 6 , , , 33837 2892 7 168 168 CD 33837 2892 8 , , , 33837 2892 9 174 174 CD 33837 2892 10 , , , 33837 2892 11 180 180 CD 33837 2892 12 . . . 33837 2893 1 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 33837 2893 2 , , , 33837 2893 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2893 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2893 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2893 6 , , , 33837 2893 7 120 120 CD 33837 2893 8 , , , 33837 2893 9 166 166 CD 33837 2893 10 . . . 33837 2894 1 Buttresses Buttresses NNP 33837 2894 2 , , , 33837 2894 3 32 32 CD 33837 2894 4 . . . 33837 2895 1 Caen Caen NNP 33837 2895 2 , , , 33837 2895 3 Saint Saint NNP 33837 2895 4 Pierre Pierre NNP 33837 2895 5 at at IN 33837 2895 6 , , , 33837 2895 7 37 37 CD 33837 2895 8 . . . 33837 2896 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33837 2896 2 , , , 33837 2896 3 King King NNP 33837 2896 4 's 's POS 33837 2896 5 College College NNP 33837 2896 6 , , , 33837 2896 7 63 63 CD 33837 2896 8 . . . 33837 2897 1 Campaniles Campaniles NNP 33837 2897 2 in in IN 33837 2897 3 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2897 4 , , , 33837 2897 5 128 128 CD 33837 2897 6 . . . 33837 2898 1 Capitals capital NNS 33837 2898 2 , , , 33837 2898 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2898 4 , , , 33837 2898 5 43 43 CD 33837 2898 6 . . . 33837 2899 1 Certosa Certosa NNP 33837 2899 2 , , , 33837 2899 3 near near IN 33837 2899 4 Pavia Pavia NNP 33837 2899 5 , , , 33837 2899 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2899 7 frontispiece frontispiece NN 33837 2899 8 _ _ NNP 33837 2899 9 , , , 33837 2899 10 183 183 CD 33837 2899 11 . . . 33837 2900 1 Chambers chamber NNS 33837 2900 2 , , , 33837 2900 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2900 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2900 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2900 6 , , , 33837 2900 7 222 222 CD 33837 2900 8 . . . 33837 2901 1 Chambord Chambord NNP 33837 2901 2 , , , 33837 2901 3 Château Château NNP 33837 2901 4 of of IN 33837 2901 5 , , , 33837 2901 6 194 194 CD 33837 2901 7 . . . 33837 2902 1 Chartres chartre NNS 33837 2902 2 , , , 33837 2902 3 Stained stained JJ 33837 2902 4 glass glass NN 33837 2902 5 at at IN 33837 2902 6 , , , 33837 2902 7 65 65 CD 33837 2902 8 , , , 33837 2902 9 69 69 CD 33837 2902 10 . . . 33837 2903 1 Chester Chester NNP 33837 2903 2 , , , 33837 2903 3 Old Old NNP 33837 2903 4 Houses Houses NNP 33837 2903 5 at at IN 33837 2903 6 , , , 33837 2903 7 38 38 CD 33837 2903 8 , , , 33837 2903 9 224 224 CD 33837 2903 10 . . . 33837 2904 1 Churriguera Churriguera NNP 33837 2904 2 , , , 33837 2904 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2904 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2904 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2904 6 , , , 33837 2904 7 230 230 CD 33837 2904 8 . . . 33837 2905 1 Colmar Colmar NNP 33837 2905 2 , , , 33837 2905 3 Window Window NNP 33837 2905 4 at at IN 33837 2905 5 , , , 33837 2905 6 206 206 CD 33837 2905 7 . . . 33837 2906 1 Cologne Cologne NNP 33837 2906 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2906 3 , , , 33837 2906 4 97 97 CD 33837 2906 5 , , , 33837 2906 6 104 104 CD 33837 2906 7 . . . 33837 2907 1 Columns Columns NNPS 33837 2907 2 and and CC 33837 2907 3 Piers Piers NNPS 33837 2907 4 , , , 33837 2907 5 40 40 CD 33837 2907 6 . . . 33837 2908 1 Cortona Cortona NNP 33837 2908 2 , , , 33837 2908 3 Pietro Pietro NNP 33837 2908 4 da da NNP 33837 2908 5 , , , 33837 2908 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2908 7 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2908 8 _ _ NNP 33837 2908 9 , , , 33837 2908 10 198 198 CD 33837 2908 11 . . . 33837 2909 1 Cremona Cremona NNP 33837 2909 2 , , , 33837 2909 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2909 4 at at IN 33837 2909 5 , , , 33837 2909 6 117 117 CD 33837 2909 7 . . . 33837 2910 1 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 33837 2910 2 , , , 33837 2910 3 Zeughaus Zeughaus NNP 33837 2910 4 at at IN 33837 2910 5 , , , 33837 2910 6 203 203 CD 33837 2910 7 . . . 33837 2911 1 De De NNP 33837 2911 2 Caumont Caumont NNP 33837 2911 3 . . . 33837 2912 1 _ _ NNP 33837 2912 2 Abécédaire Abécédaire NNP 33837 2912 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2912 4 , , , 33837 2912 5 71 71 CD 33837 2912 6 . . . 33837 2913 1 Decorated decorate VBN 33837 2913 2 style style NN 33837 2913 3 of of IN 33837 2913 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2913 5 , , , 33837 2913 6 24 24 CD 33837 2913 7 . . . 33837 2914 1 Delorme Delorme NNP 33837 2914 2 , , , 33837 2914 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2914 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2914 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2914 6 , , , 33837 2914 7 200 200 CD 33837 2914 8 , , , 33837 2914 9 214 214 CD 33837 2914 10 . . . 33837 2915 1 Domestic Domestic NNP 33837 2915 2 Buildings Buildings NNPS 33837 2915 3 , , , 33837 2915 4 _ _ NNP 33837 2915 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2915 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2915 7 , , , 33837 2915 8 14 14 CD 33837 2915 9 . . . 33837 2916 1 Early early JJ 33837 2916 2 English English NNP 33837 2916 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2916 4 , , , 33837 2916 5 24 24 CD 33837 2916 6 . . . 33837 2917 1 Eltham Eltham NNP 33837 2917 2 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2917 3 , , , 33837 2917 4 Roof Roof NNP 33837 2917 5 of of IN 33837 2917 6 , , , 33837 2917 7 53 53 CD 33837 2917 8 . . . 33837 2918 1 England England NNP 33837 2918 2 , , , 33837 2918 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2918 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2918 5 in in IN 33837 2918 6 , , , 33837 2918 7 21 21 CD 33837 2918 8 . . . 33837 2919 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2919 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2919 3 in in IN 33837 2919 4 , , , 33837 2919 5 213 213 CD 33837 2919 6 . . . 33837 2920 1 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2920 2 , , , 33837 2920 3 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2920 4 at at IN 33837 2920 5 , , , 33837 2920 6 121 121 CD 33837 2920 7 . . . 33837 2921 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2921 2 Pandolfini Pandolfini NNP 33837 2921 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2921 4 , , , 33837 2921 5 170 170 CD 33837 2921 6 , , , 33837 2921 7 173 173 CD 33837 2921 8 . . . 33837 2922 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2922 2 Riccardi Riccardi NNP 33837 2922 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2922 4 , , , 33837 2922 5 167 167 CD 33837 2922 6 . . . 33837 2923 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2923 2 Strozzi Strozzi NNP 33837 2923 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 2923 4 , , , 33837 2923 5 169 169 CD 33837 2923 6 . . . 33837 2924 1 Fontevrault fontevrault NN 33837 2924 2 , , , 33837 2924 3 Church Church NNP 33837 2924 4 at at IN 33837 2924 5 , , , 33837 2924 6 70 70 CD 33837 2924 7 . . . 33837 2925 1 France France NNP 33837 2925 2 , , , 33837 2925 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2925 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2925 5 in in IN 33837 2925 6 , , , 33837 2925 7 69 69 CD 33837 2925 8 . . . 33837 2926 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2926 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2926 3 in in IN 33837 2926 4 , , , 33837 2926 5 193 193 CD 33837 2926 6 . . . 33837 2927 1 Francis Francis NNP 33837 2927 2 the the DT 33837 2927 3 First first JJ 33837 2927 4 of of IN 33837 2927 5 France France NNP 33837 2927 6 , , , 33837 2927 7 193 193 CD 33837 2927 8 . . . 33837 2928 1 Friburg Friburg NNP 33837 2928 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2928 3 , , , 33837 2928 4 98 98 CD 33837 2928 5 . . . 33837 2929 1 Gables gable NNS 33837 2929 2 in in IN 33837 2929 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2929 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2929 5 , , , 33837 2929 6 36 36 CD 33837 2929 7 . . . 33837 2930 1 Germany Germany NNP 33837 2930 2 , , , 33837 2930 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2930 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2930 5 in in IN 33837 2930 6 , , , 33837 2930 7 93 93 CD 33837 2930 8 . . . 33837 2931 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2931 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2931 3 , , , 33837 2931 4 209 209 CD 33837 2931 5 . . . 33837 2932 1 Ghent ghent JJ 33837 2932 2 , , , 33837 2932 3 Tower Tower NNP 33837 2932 4 at at IN 33837 2932 5 , , , 33837 2932 6 90 90 CD 33837 2932 7 . . . 33837 2933 1 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 33837 2933 2 , , , 33837 2933 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2933 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2933 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2933 6 , , , 33837 2933 7 222 222 CD 33837 2933 8 . . . 33837 2934 1 Giotto Giotto NNP 33837 2934 2 's 's POS 33837 2934 3 Campanile Campanile NNP 33837 2934 4 at at IN 33837 2934 5 Florence Florence NNP 33837 2934 6 , , , 33837 2934 7 120 120 CD 33837 2934 8 . . . 33837 2935 1 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 2935 2 , , , 33837 2935 3 The the DT 33837 2935 4 word word NN 33837 2935 5 , , , 33837 2935 6 5 5 CD 33837 2935 7 . . . 33837 2936 1 Goujon Goujon NNP 33837 2936 2 , , , 33837 2936 3 Jean Jean NNP 33837 2936 4 , , , 33837 2936 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2936 6 Sculptor Sculptor NNP 33837 2936 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2936 8 , , , 33837 2936 9 198 198 CD 33837 2936 10 . . . 33837 2937 1 Haddon Haddon NNP 33837 2937 2 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2937 3 , , , 33837 2937 4 17 17 CD 33837 2937 5 . . . 33837 2938 1 Havenius Havenius NNP 33837 2938 2 of of IN 33837 2938 3 Cleves Cleves NNP 33837 2938 4 , , , 33837 2938 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2938 6 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2938 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2938 8 , , , 33837 2938 9 214 214 CD 33837 2938 10 . . . 33837 2939 1 Hawksmoor Hawksmoor NNP 33837 2939 2 , , , 33837 2939 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2939 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2939 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2939 6 , , , 33837 2939 7 221 221 CD 33837 2939 8 . . . 33837 2940 1 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 33837 2940 2 , , , 33837 2940 3 Castle Castle NNP 33837 2940 4 of of IN 33837 2940 5 , , , 33837 2940 6 156 156 CD 33837 2940 7 , , , 33837 2940 8 209 209 CD 33837 2940 9 . . . 33837 2941 1 Herrera Herrera NNP 33837 2941 2 , , , 33837 2941 3 Juan Juan NNP 33837 2941 4 de de NNP 33837 2941 5 , , , 33837 2941 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2941 7 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2941 8 _ _ NNP 33837 2941 9 , , , 33837 2941 10 217 217 CD 33837 2941 11 . . . 33837 2942 1 Holland Holland NNP 33837 2942 2 House House NNP 33837 2942 3 , , , 33837 2942 4 215 215 CD 33837 2942 5 . . . 33837 2943 1 Italy Italy NNP 33837 2943 2 , , , 33837 2943 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2943 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2943 5 in in IN 33837 2943 6 , , , 33837 2943 7 112 112 CD 33837 2943 8 . . . 33837 2944 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2944 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2944 3 in in IN 33837 2944 4 , , , 33837 2944 5 165 165 CD 33837 2944 6 . . . 33837 2945 1 John John NNP 33837 2945 2 of of IN 33837 2945 3 Padua Padua NNP 33837 2945 4 , , , 33837 2945 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2945 6 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2945 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2945 8 , , , 33837 2945 9 214 214 CD 33837 2945 10 . . . 33837 2946 1 Jones Jones NNP 33837 2946 2 , , , 33837 2946 3 Inigo Inigo NNP 33837 2946 4 , , , 33837 2946 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2946 6 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2946 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2946 8 , , , 33837 2946 9 217 217 CD 33837 2946 10 . . . 33837 2947 1 Kent Kent NNP 33837 2947 2 , , , 33837 2947 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2947 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2947 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2947 6 , , , 33837 2947 7 222 222 CD 33837 2947 8 . . . 33837 2948 1 Kuttenberg Kuttenberg NNP 33837 2948 2 , , , 33837 2948 3 St. St. NNP 33837 2948 4 Barbara Barbara NNP 33837 2948 5 at at IN 33837 2948 6 , , , 33837 2948 7 99 99 CD 33837 2948 8 . . . 33837 2949 1 Lescot Lescot NNP 33837 2949 2 , , , 33837 2949 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2949 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2949 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2949 6 , , , 33837 2949 7 198 198 CD 33837 2949 8 . . . 33837 2950 1 Leyden Leyden NNP 33837 2950 2 , , , 33837 2950 3 Council Council NNP 33837 2950 4 - - HYPH 33837 2950 5 house house NNP 33837 2950 6 at at IN 33837 2950 7 , , , 33837 2950 8 210 210 CD 33837 2950 9 . . . 33837 2951 1 Lichfield Lichfield NNP 33837 2951 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2951 3 , , , 33837 2951 4 West West NNP 33837 2951 5 Door Door NNP 33837 2951 6 , , , 33837 2951 7 5 5 CD 33837 2951 8 . . . 33837 2952 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33837 2952 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2952 3 , , , 33837 2952 4 General general JJ 33837 2952 5 view view NN 33837 2952 6 , , , 33837 2952 7 35 35 CD 33837 2952 8 . . . 33837 2953 1 Lippi Lippi NNP 33837 2953 2 Annibale Annibale NNP 33837 2953 3 , , , 33837 2953 4 _ _ NNP 33837 2953 5 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2953 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2953 7 , , , 33837 2953 8 192 192 CD 33837 2953 9 . . . 33837 2954 1 Lisieux lisieux JJ 33837 2954 2 , , , 33837 2954 3 Old Old NNP 33837 2954 4 Houses Houses NNPS 33837 2954 5 at at IN 33837 2954 6 , , , 33837 2954 7 41 41 CD 33837 2954 8 . . . 33837 2955 1 Loches Loches NNP 33837 2955 2 , , , 33837 2955 3 Doorway Doorway NNP 33837 2955 4 at at IN 33837 2955 5 , , , 33837 2955 6 72 72 CD 33837 2955 7 . . . 33837 2956 1 London London NNP 33837 2956 2 , , , 33837 2956 3 St. St. NNP 33837 2956 4 Paul Paul NNP 33837 2956 5 's 's POS 33837 2956 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2956 7 , , , 33837 2956 8 218 218 CD 33837 2956 9 . . . 33837 2957 1 Maderno Maderno NNP 33837 2957 2 , , , 33837 2957 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2957 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2957 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2957 6 , , , 33837 2957 7 175 175 CD 33837 2957 8 , , , 33837 2957 9 181 181 CD 33837 2957 10 . . . 33837 2958 1 Mafra Mafra NNP 33837 2958 2 , , , 33837 2958 3 Convent Convent NNP 33837 2958 4 at at IN 33837 2958 5 , , , 33837 2958 6 232 232 CD 33837 2958 7 . . . 33837 2959 1 Mansard Mansard NNP 33837 2959 2 , , , 33837 2959 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2959 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2959 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2959 6 , , , 33837 2959 7 160 160 CD 33837 2959 8 . . . 33837 2960 1 Michelangelo Michelangelo NNP 33837 2960 2 _ _ NNP 33837 2960 3 as as IN 33837 2960 4 an an DT 33837 2960 5 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2960 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2960 7 , , , 33837 2960 8 170 170 CD 33837 2960 9 , , , 33837 2960 10 174 174 CD 33837 2960 11 . . . 33837 2961 1 Michelozzo Michelozzo NNP 33837 2961 2 , , , 33837 2961 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2961 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2961 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2961 6 , , , 33837 2961 7 167 167 CD 33837 2961 8 . . . 33837 2962 1 Middleburgh Middleburgh NNP 33837 2962 2 , , , 33837 2962 3 Town Town NNP 33837 2962 4 Hall Hall NNP 33837 2962 5 at at IN 33837 2962 6 , , , 33837 2962 7 89 89 CD 33837 2962 8 . . . 33837 2963 1 Milan Milan NNP 33837 2963 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2963 3 , , , 33837 2963 4 115 115 CD 33837 2963 5 . . . 33837 2964 1 Misereres miserere NNS 33837 2964 2 in in IN 33837 2964 3 Wells Wells NNP 33837 2964 4 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2964 5 , , , 33837 2964 6 68 68 CD 33837 2964 7 , , , 33837 2964 8 92 92 CD 33837 2964 9 . . . 33837 2965 1 Mouldings moulding NNS 33837 2965 2 , , , 33837 2965 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2965 4 , , , 33837 2965 5 62 62 CD 33837 2965 6 . . . 33837 2966 1 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33837 2966 2 , , , 33837 2966 3 St. St. NNP 33837 2966 4 Sebald Sebald NNP 33837 2966 5 's 's POS 33837 2966 6 at at IN 33837 2966 7 , , , 33837 2966 8 109 109 CD 33837 2966 9 . . . 33837 2967 1 Oakham Oakham NNP 33837 2967 2 , , , 33837 2967 3 Decorated Decorated NNP 33837 2967 4 Spire Spire NNP 33837 2967 5 of of IN 33837 2967 6 , , , 33837 2967 7 60 60 CD 33837 2967 8 . . . 33837 2968 1 Ogee Ogee NNP 33837 2968 2 - - HYPH 33837 2968 3 shaped shape VBN 33837 2968 4 arch arch JJ 33837 2968 5 , , , 33837 2968 6 129 129 CD 33837 2968 7 . . . 33837 2969 1 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 33837 2969 2 , , , 33837 2969 3 St. St. NNP 33837 2969 4 Catherine Catherine NNP 33837 2969 5 at at IN 33837 2969 6 , , , 33837 2969 7 107 107 CD 33837 2969 8 . . . 33837 2970 1 Orleans Orleans NNP 33837 2970 2 , , , 33837 2970 3 Capital capital NN 33837 2970 4 from from IN 33837 2970 5 house house NN 33837 2970 6 at at IN 33837 2970 7 , , , 33837 2970 8 197 197 CD 33837 2970 9 . . . 33837 2971 1 Orleans Orleans NNP 33837 2971 2 , , , 33837 2971 3 Window Window NNP 33837 2971 4 at at IN 33837 2971 5 , , , 33837 2971 6 196 196 CD 33837 2971 7 . . . 33837 2972 1 Pavia Pavia NNP 33837 2972 2 , , , 33837 2972 3 Certosa Certosa NNP 33837 2972 4 , , , 33837 2972 5 near near JJ 33837 2972 6 , , , 33837 2972 7 114 114 CD 33837 2972 8 , , , 33837 2972 9 188 188 CD 33837 2972 10 . . . 33837 2973 1 Palladio Palladio NNP 33837 2973 2 , , , 33837 2973 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2973 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2973 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2973 6 , , , 33837 2973 7 172 172 CD 33837 2973 8 , , , 33837 2973 9 184 184 CD 33837 2973 10 , , , 33837 2973 11 187 187 CD 33837 2973 12 . . . 33837 2974 1 Paris Paris NNP 33837 2974 2 , , , 33837 2974 3 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2974 4 of of IN 33837 2974 5 Notre Notre NNP 33837 2974 6 Dame Dame NNP 33837 2974 7 , , , 33837 2974 8 74 74 CD 33837 2974 9 . . . 33837 2975 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2975 2 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 33837 2975 3 des des FW 33837 2975 4 Invalides invalide NNS 33837 2975 5 at at IN 33837 2975 6 , , , 33837 2975 7 205 205 CD 33837 2975 8 . . . 33837 2976 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2976 2 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2976 3 , , , 33837 2976 4 Capital capital NN 33837 2976 5 from from IN 33837 2976 6 , , , 33837 2976 7 202 202 CD 33837 2976 8 . . . 33837 2977 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2977 2 Louvre Louvre NNP 33837 2977 3 , , , 33837 2977 4 Pavillon Pavillon NNP 33837 2977 5 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 33837 2977 6 , , , 33837 2977 7 199 199 CD 33837 2977 8 . . . 33837 2978 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2978 2 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 33837 2978 3 at at IN 33837 2978 4 , , , 33837 2978 5 204 204 CD 33837 2978 6 . . . 33837 2979 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2979 2 Tuileries tuilerie NNS 33837 2979 3 , , , 33837 2979 4 by by IN 33837 2979 5 Delorme Delorme NNP 33837 2979 6 , , , 33837 2979 7 200 200 CD 33837 2979 8 . . . 33837 2980 1 Perpendicular Perpendicular NNP 33837 2980 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2980 3 , , , 33837 2980 4 25 25 CD 33837 2980 5 . . . 33837 2981 1 Peruzzi Peruzzi NNP 33837 2981 2 , , , 33837 2981 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2981 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2981 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2981 6 , , , 33837 2981 7 181 181 CD 33837 2981 8 . . . 33837 2982 1 Peterborough Peterborough NNP 33837 2982 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2982 3 , , , 33837 2982 4 Plan Plan NNP 33837 2982 5 , , , 33837 2982 6 6 6 CD 33837 2982 7 . . . 33837 2983 1 Pisano Pisano NNP 33837 2983 2 , , , 33837 2983 3 Nicola Nicola NNP 33837 2983 4 , , , 33837 2983 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2983 6 Sculptor Sculptor NNP 33837 2983 7 _ _ NNP 33837 2983 8 , , , 33837 2983 9 120 120 CD 33837 2983 10 . . . 33837 2984 1 Plateresco Plateresco NNP 33837 2984 2 , , , 33837 2984 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2984 4 Spanish Spanish NNP 33837 2984 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2984 6 , , , 33837 2984 7 230 230 CD 33837 2984 8 . . . 33837 2985 1 Principles principle NNS 33837 2985 2 of of IN 33837 2985 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 2985 4 Design Design NNP 33837 2985 5 , , , 33837 2985 6 146 146 CD 33837 2985 7 . . . 33837 2986 1 Raphael Raphael NNP 33837 2986 2 _ _ NNP 33837 2986 3 as as IN 33837 2986 4 an an DT 33837 2986 5 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2986 6 _ _ NNP 33837 2986 7 , , , 33837 2986 8 170 170 CD 33837 2986 9 . . . 33837 2987 1 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 2987 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 2987 3 , , , 33837 2987 4 154 154 CD 33837 2987 5 . . . 33837 2988 1 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 33837 2988 2 ( ( -LRB- 33837 2988 3 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 33837 2988 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 2988 5 , , , 33837 2988 6 Well well UH 33837 2988 7 at at IN 33837 2988 8 , , , 33837 2988 9 20 20 CD 33837 2988 10 . . . 33837 2989 1 Rheims Rheims NNP 33837 2989 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2989 3 , , , 33837 2989 4 Piers Piers NNPS 33837 2989 5 , , , 33837 2989 6 80 80 CD 33837 2989 7 . . . 33837 2990 1 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2990 2 , , , 33837 2990 3 Monument Monument NNP 33837 2990 4 in in IN 33837 2990 5 Santa Santa NNP 33837 2990 6 Maria Maria NNP 33837 2990 7 del del NNP 33837 2990 8 Popolo Popolo NNP 33837 2990 9 , , , 33837 2990 10 179 179 CD 33837 2990 11 . . . 33837 2991 1 Rome Rome NNP 33837 2991 2 , , , 33837 2991 3 Palazzo Palazzo NNP 33837 2991 4 Giraud Giraud NNP 33837 2991 5 , , , 33837 2991 6 178 178 CD 33837 2991 7 , , , 33837 2991 8 180 180 CD 33837 2991 9 . . . 33837 2992 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2992 2 St. St. NNP 33837 2992 3 Peter Peter NNP 33837 2992 4 's 's POS 33837 2992 5 , , , 33837 2992 6 174 174 CD 33837 2992 7 , , , 33837 2992 8 177 177 CD 33837 2992 9 . . . 33837 2993 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 2993 2 Villa Villa NNP 33837 2993 3 Medici Medici NNP 33837 2993 4 , , , 33837 2993 5 191 191 CD 33837 2993 6 . . . 33837 2994 1 Saint Saint NNP 33837 2994 2 Gall Gall NNP 33837 2994 3 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 33837 2994 4 , , , 33837 2994 5 The the DT 33837 2994 6 , , , 33837 2994 7 13 13 CD 33837 2994 8 . . . 33837 2995 1 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 33837 2995 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 2995 3 , , , 33837 2995 4 Section Section NNP 33837 2995 5 , , , 33837 2995 6 7 7 CD 33837 2995 7 . . . 33837 2996 1 Saint Saint NNP 33837 2996 2 Iago Iago NNP 33837 2996 3 di di NNP 33837 2996 4 Compostella Compostella NNP 33837 2996 5 , , , 33837 2996 6 137 137 CD 33837 2996 7 . . . 33837 2997 1 Sangallo Sangallo NNP 33837 2997 2 , , , 33837 2997 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2997 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2997 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2997 6 , , , 33837 2997 7 181 181 CD 33837 2997 8 . . . 33837 2998 1 Sansovino Sansovino NNP 33837 2998 2 , , , 33837 2998 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2998 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2998 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2998 6 , , , 33837 2998 7 178 178 CD 33837 2998 8 , , , 33837 2998 9 184 184 CD 33837 2998 10 . . . 33837 2999 1 Scamozzi Scamozzi NNP 33837 2999 2 , , , 33837 2999 3 _ _ NNP 33837 2999 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 2999 5 _ _ NNP 33837 2999 6 , , , 33837 2999 7 184 184 CD 33837 2999 8 . . . 33837 3000 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 33837 3000 2 , , , 33837 3000 3 Cawdor Cawdor NNP 33837 3000 4 Castle Castle NNP 33837 3000 5 , , , 33837 3000 6 227 227 CD 33837 3000 7 . . . 33837 3001 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3001 2 Dunrobin Dunrobin NNP 33837 3001 3 Castle Castle NNP 33837 3001 4 , , , 33837 3001 5 228 228 CD 33837 3001 6 . . . 33837 3002 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3002 2 Heriot Heriot NNP 33837 3002 3 's 's POS 33837 3002 4 Hospital Hospital NNP 33837 3002 5 , , , 33837 3002 6 228 228 CD 33837 3002 7 . . . 33837 3003 1 Schalaburg Schalaburg NNP 33837 3003 2 , , , 33837 3003 3 Castle Castle NNP 33837 3003 4 of of IN 33837 3003 5 , , , 33837 3003 6 212 212 CD 33837 3003 7 . . . 33837 3004 1 Schwartz Schwartz NNP 33837 3004 2 - - HYPH 33837 3004 3 Rheindorff Rheindorff NNP 33837 3004 4 , , , 33837 3004 5 Church Church NNP 33837 3004 6 at at IN 33837 3004 7 , , , 33837 3004 8 101 101 CD 33837 3004 9 . . . 33837 3005 1 Serlio Serlio NNP 33837 3005 2 , , , 33837 3005 3 _ _ NNP 33837 3005 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 3005 5 _ _ NNP 33837 3005 6 , , , 33837 3005 7 198 198 CD 33837 3005 8 . . . 33837 3006 1 Seville Seville NNP 33837 3006 2 , , , 33837 3006 3 The the DT 33837 3006 4 Giralda Giralda NNP 33837 3006 5 at at IN 33837 3006 6 , , , 33837 3006 7 140 140 CD 33837 3006 8 . . . 33837 3007 1 Siena Siena NNP 33837 3007 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 3007 3 , , , 33837 3007 4 123 123 CD 33837 3007 5 . . . 33837 3008 1 Spain Spain NNP 33837 3008 2 , , , 33837 3008 3 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 3008 4 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 3008 5 in in IN 33837 3008 6 , , , 33837 3008 7 137 137 CD 33837 3008 8 . . . 33837 3009 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3009 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 3009 3 in in IN 33837 3009 4 , , , 33837 3009 5 228 228 CD 33837 3009 6 . . . 33837 3010 1 Spires spire NNS 33837 3010 2 , , , 33837 3010 3 58 58 CD 33837 3010 4 . . . 33837 3011 1 Stained stain VBN 33837 3011 2 Glass Glass NNP 33837 3011 3 , , , 33837 3011 4 64 64 CD 33837 3011 5 . . . 33837 3012 1 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 33837 3012 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 3012 3 , , , 33837 3012 4 98 98 CD 33837 3012 5 . . . 33837 3013 1 Thann Thann NNP 33837 3013 2 , , , 33837 3013 3 Doorway Doorway NNP 33837 3013 4 at at IN 33837 3013 5 , , , 33837 3013 6 106 106 CD 33837 3013 7 . . . 33837 3014 1 Tivoli Tivoli NNP 33837 3014 2 , , , 33837 3014 3 Window Window NNP 33837 3014 4 from from IN 33837 3014 5 , , , 33837 3014 6 134 134 CD 33837 3014 7 . . . 33837 3015 1 Toledo Toledo NNP 33837 3015 2 , , , 33837 3015 3 Alcazar Alcazar NNP 33837 3015 4 at at IN 33837 3015 5 , , , 33837 3015 6 232 232 CD 33837 3015 7 . . . 33837 3016 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3016 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 3016 3 , , , 33837 3016 4 138 138 CD 33837 3016 5 . . . 33837 3017 1 Towers tower NNS 33837 3017 2 and and CC 33837 3017 3 Spires Spires NNP 33837 3017 4 , , , 33837 3017 5 33 33 CD 33837 3017 6 . . . 33837 3018 1 Tracery Tracery NNP 33837 3018 2 , , , 33837 3018 3 Venetian Venetian NNP 33837 3018 4 , , , 33837 3018 5 130 130 CD 33837 3018 6 . . . 33837 3019 1 Tudor Tudor NNP 33837 3019 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 33837 3019 3 , , , 33837 3019 4 25 25 CD 33837 3019 5 . . . 33837 3020 1 Vanbrugh Vanbrugh NNP 33837 3020 2 , , , 33837 3020 3 _ _ NNP 33837 3020 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 3020 5 _ _ NNP 33837 3020 6 , , , 33837 3020 7 221 221 CD 33837 3020 8 . . . 33837 3021 1 Venice Venice NNP 33837 3021 2 , , , 33837 3021 3 182 182 CD 33837 3021 4 . . . 33837 3022 1 Venice Venice NNP 33837 3022 2 , , , 33837 3022 3 Church Church NNP 33837 3022 4 of of IN 33837 3022 5 Redentore Redentore NNP 33837 3022 6 , , , 33837 3022 7 186 186 CD 33837 3022 8 . . . 33837 3023 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3023 2 Ducal Ducal NNP 33837 3023 3 Palace Palace NNP 33837 3023 4 at at IN 33837 3023 5 , , , 33837 3023 6 118 118 CD 33837 3023 7 . . . 33837 3024 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3024 2 Palaces Palaces NNPS 33837 3024 3 on on IN 33837 3024 4 Grand Grand NNP 33837 3024 5 Canal Canal NNP 33837 3024 6 , , , 33837 3024 7 18 18 CD 33837 3024 8 . . . 33837 3025 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 33837 3025 2 , , , 33837 3025 3 St. St. NNP 33837 3025 4 Stephen Stephen NNP 33837 3025 5 at at IN 33837 3025 6 , , , 33837 3025 7 98 98 CD 33837 3025 8 . . . 33837 3026 1 Vignola Vignola NNP 33837 3026 2 , , , 33837 3026 3 _ _ NNP 33837 3026 4 Architect Architect NNP 33837 3026 5 _ _ NNP 33837 3026 6 , , , 33837 3026 7 172 172 CD 33837 3026 8 , , , 33837 3026 9 181 181 CD 33837 3026 10 , , , 33837 3026 11 182 182 CD 33837 3026 12 . . . 33837 3027 1 Warboys Warboys NNP 33837 3027 2 , , , 33837 3027 3 Early early JJ 33837 3027 4 English English NNP 33837 3027 5 Spire Spire NNP 33837 3027 6 , , , 33837 3027 7 59 59 CD 33837 3027 8 . . . 33837 3028 1 Warwick Warwick NNP 33837 3028 2 Castle Castle NNP 33837 3028 3 , , , 33837 3028 4 Plan Plan NNP 33837 3028 5 , , , 33837 3028 6 16 16 CD 33837 3028 7 . . . 33837 3029 1 Wells Wells NNP 33837 3029 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 3029 3 , , , 33837 3029 4 Nave Nave NNP 33837 3029 5 , , , 33837 3029 6 9 9 CD 33837 3029 7 . . . 33837 3030 1 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 3030 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 3030 3 , , , 33837 3030 4 Plan Plan NNP 33837 3030 5 , , , 33837 3030 6 11 11 CD 33837 3030 7 . . . 33837 3031 1 Westminster Westminster NNP 33837 3031 2 Abbey Abbey NNP 33837 3031 3 , , , 33837 3031 4 Carving Carving NNP 33837 3031 5 , , , 33837 3031 6 67 67 CD 33837 3031 7 . . . 33837 3032 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3032 2 Henry Henry NNP 33837 3032 3 VII VII NNP 33837 3032 4 . . . 33837 3033 1 's 's POS 33837 3033 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 33837 3033 3 , , , 33837 3033 4 57 57 CD 33837 3033 5 . . . 33837 3034 1 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3034 2 Triforium Triforium NNP 33837 3034 3 , , , 33837 3034 4 49 49 CD 33837 3034 5 . . . 33837 3035 1 Windows Windows NNP 33837 3035 2 , , , 33837 3035 3 46 46 CD 33837 3035 4 , , , 33837 3035 5 47 47 CD 33837 3035 6 , , , 33837 3035 7 48 48 CD 33837 3035 8 , , , 33837 3035 9 50 50 CD 33837 3035 10 , , , 33837 3035 11 51 51 CD 33837 3035 12 . . . 33837 3036 1 Window window NN 33837 3036 2 , , , 33837 3036 3 Italian Italian NNP 33837 3036 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 3036 5 , , , 33837 3036 6 134 134 CD 33837 3036 7 , , , 33837 3036 8 136 136 CD 33837 3036 9 . . . 33837 3037 1 Worcester Worcester NNP 33837 3037 2 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 3037 3 , , , 33837 3037 4 Choir Choir NNP 33837 3037 5 , , , 33837 3037 6 9 9 CD 33837 3037 7 . . . 33837 3038 1 Wren Wren NNP 33837 3038 2 , , , 33837 3038 3 Sir Sir NNP 33837 3038 4 C. C. NNP 33837 3038 5 , , , 33837 3038 6 _ _ NNP 33837 3038 7 Architect Architect NNP 33837 3038 8 _ _ NNP 33837 3038 9 , , , 33837 3038 10 203 203 CD 33837 3038 11 , , , 33837 3038 12 217 217 CD 33837 3038 13 , , , 33837 3038 14 220 220 CD 33837 3038 15 . . . 33837 3039 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 33837 3039 2 : : : 33837 3039 3 R. R. NNP 33837 3039 4 CLAY CLAY NNP 33837 3039 5 , , , 33837 3039 6 SONS son NNS 33837 3039 7 , , , 33837 3039 8 AND and CC 33837 3039 9 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 33837 3039 10 . . . 33837 3040 1 _ _ NNP 33837 3040 2 Now now RB 33837 3040 3 in in IN 33837 3040 4 course course NN 33837 3040 5 of of IN 33837 3040 6 Publication Publication NNP 33837 3040 7 . . . 33837 3040 8 _ _ NNP 33837 3040 9 A a DT 33837 3040 10 NEW new JJ 33837 3040 11 SERIES serie NNS 33837 3040 12 OF of IN 33837 3040 13 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 33837 3040 14 TEXT TEXT NNP 33837 3040 15 - - HYPH 33837 3040 16 BOOKS books NN 33837 3040 17 OF of IN 33837 3040 18 ART ART NNP 33837 3040 19 EDUCATION EDUCATION NNP 33837 3040 20 , , , 33837 3040 21 EDITED edit VBN 33837 3040 22 BY by IN 33837 3040 23 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 33837 3040 24 J. J. NNP 33837 3040 25 POYNTER POYNTER NNP 33837 3040 26 , , , 33837 3040 27 R.A. R.A. NNP 33837 3040 28 Each each DT 33837 3040 29 volume volume NN 33837 3040 30 contains contain VBZ 33837 3040 31 numerous numerous JJ 33837 3040 32 illustrations illustration NNS 33837 3040 33 , , , 33837 3040 34 and and CC 33837 3040 35 is be VBZ 33837 3040 36 strongly strongly RB 33837 3040 37 bound bind VBN 33837 3040 38 for for IN 33837 3040 39 the the DT 33837 3040 40 use use NN 33837 3040 41 of of IN 33837 3040 42 students student NNS 33837 3040 43 . . . 33837 3041 1 Price price NN 33837 3041 2 5_s 5_s CD 33837 3041 3 . . . 33837 3041 4 _ _ NNP 33837 3041 5 _ _ NNP 33837 3041 6 To to TO 33837 3041 7 be be VB 33837 3041 8 issued issue VBN 33837 3041 9 in in IN 33837 3041 10 the the DT 33837 3041 11 following follow VBG 33837 3041 12 Divisions:-- divisions:-- NN 33837 3041 13 _ _ NNP 33837 3041 14 _ _ NNP 33837 3041 15 PAINTING PAINTING NNP 33837 3041 16 . . . 33837 3041 17 _ _ NNP 33837 3041 18 * * NNP 33837 3041 19 CLASSIC classic NN 33837 3041 20 and and CC 33837 3041 21 ITALIAN ITALIAN NNP 33837 3041 22 . . . 33837 3042 1 By by IN 33837 3042 2 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 33837 3042 3 J. J. NNP 33837 3042 4 POYNTER POYNTER NNP 33837 3042 5 , , , 33837 3042 6 R.A. R.A. NNP 33837 3042 7 , , , 33837 3042 8 and and CC 33837 3042 9 PERCY PERCY NNP 33837 3042 10 R. R. NNP 33837 3042 11 HEAD HEAD NNP 33837 3042 12 , , , 33837 3042 13 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 33837 3042 14 College College NNP 33837 3042 15 , , , 33837 3042 16 Oxford Oxford NNP 33837 3042 17 . . . 33837 3043 1 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 33837 3043 2 , , , 33837 3043 3 FLEMISH FLEMISH NNP 33837 3043 4 , , , 33837 3043 5 and and CC 33837 3043 6 DUTCH DUTCH NNP 33837 3043 7 . . . 33837 3044 1 By by IN 33837 3044 2 H. H. NNP 33837 3044 3 WILMOT WILMOT NNP 33837 3044 4 BUXTON BUXTON NNP 33837 3044 5 , , , 33837 3044 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 33837 3045 1 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 33837 3045 2 and and CC 33837 3045 3 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 33837 3045 4 . . . 33837 3046 1 By by IN 33837 3046 2 GERARD GERARD NNP 33837 3046 3 SMITH SMITH NNP 33837 3046 4 , , , 33837 3046 5 Exeter Exeter NNP 33837 3046 6 College College NNP 33837 3046 7 , , , 33837 3046 8 Oxford Oxford NNP 33837 3046 9 . . . 33837 3047 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 33837 3047 2 and and CC 33837 3047 3 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 33837 3047 4 . . . 33837 3048 1 By by IN 33837 3048 2 H. H. NNP 33837 3048 3 WILMOT WILMOT NNP 33837 3048 4 BUXTON BUXTON NNP 33837 3048 5 , , , 33837 3048 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 33837 3049 1 _ _ NNP 33837 3049 2 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 33837 3049 3 . . . 33837 3049 4 _ _ NNP 33837 3049 5 CLASSIC CLASSIC NNP 33837 3049 6 and and CC 33837 3049 7 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 3049 8 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 33837 3049 9 . . . 33837 3050 1 By by IN 33837 3050 2 T. T. NNP 33837 3050 3 ROGER ROGER NNP 33837 3050 4 SMITH SMITH NNP 33837 3050 5 , , , 33837 3050 6 F.R.I.B.A. f.r.i.b.a. ADD 33837 3051 1 * * NFP 33837 3051 2 GOTHIC gothic NN 33837 3051 3 and and CC 33837 3051 4 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 3051 5 . . . 33837 3052 1 By by IN 33837 3052 2 T. T. NNP 33837 3052 3 ROGER ROGER NNP 33837 3052 4 SMITH SMITH NNP 33837 3052 5 , , , 33837 3052 6 F.R.I.B.A. f.r.i.b.a. ADD 33837 3053 1 _ _ NNP 33837 3053 2 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 33837 3053 3 . . . 33837 3053 4 _ _ NNP 33837 3053 5 ANTIQUE ANTIQUE NNP 33837 3053 6 : : : 33837 3053 7 EGYPTIAN EGYPTIAN NNP 33837 3053 8 and and CC 33837 3053 9 GREEK GREEK NNP 33837 3053 10 . . . 33837 3054 1 By by IN 33837 3054 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33837 3054 3 REDFORD REDFORD NNP 33837 3054 4 , , , 33837 3054 5 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 33837 3055 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 3055 2 and and CC 33837 3055 3 MODERN MODERN NNP 33837 3055 4 . . . 33837 3056 1 By by IN 33837 3056 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33837 3056 3 REDFORD REDFORD NNP 33837 3056 4 , , , 33837 3056 5 F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S. NNP 33837 3057 1 _ _ NNP 33837 3057 2 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 3057 3 . . . 33837 3057 4 _ _ NNP 33837 3057 5 DECORATION DECORATION NNP 33837 3057 6 IN in IN 33837 3057 7 COLOUR COLOUR NNP 33837 3057 8 . . . 33837 3058 1 By by IN 33837 3058 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33837 3058 3 AITCHISON AITCHISON NNP 33837 3058 4 , , , 33837 3058 5 M.A. M.A. NNP 33837 3059 1 ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL NNP 33837 3059 2 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT NNP 33837 3059 3 . . . 33837 3060 1 With with IN 33837 3060 2 numerous numerous JJ 33837 3060 3 Illustrations illustration NNS 33837 3060 4 . . . 33837 3061 1 * * NFP 33837 3061 2 _ _ NNP 33837 3061 3 These these DT 33837 3061 4 Divisions Divisions NNPS 33837 3061 5 are be VBP 33837 3061 6 now now RB 33837 3061 7 ready ready JJ 33837 3061 8 . . . 33837 3061 9 _ _ NNP 33837 3061 10 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33837 3061 11 's 's POS 33837 3061 12 Note Note NNP 33837 3061 13 Minor minor JJ 33837 3061 14 punctuation punctuation NN 33837 3061 15 errors error NNS 33837 3061 16 have have VBP 33837 3061 17 been be VBN 33837 3061 18 repaired repair VBN 33837 3061 19 . . . 33837 3062 1 Hyphenation hyphenation NN 33837 3062 2 and and CC 33837 3062 3 accent accent JJ 33837 3062 4 usage usage NN 33837 3062 5 has have VBZ 33837 3062 6 been be VBN 33837 3062 7 made make VBN 33837 3062 8 consistent consistent JJ 33837 3062 9 . . . 33837 3063 1 Spelling spelling NN 33837 3063 2 was be VBD 33837 3063 3 made make VBN 33837 3063 4 consistent consistent JJ 33837 3063 5 as as IN 33837 3063 6 follows follow VBZ 33837 3063 7 : : : 33837 3063 8 Page page NN 33837 3063 9 xxxvii xxxvii NN 33837 3063 10 -- -- : 33837 3063 11 Transome Transome NNP 33837 3063 12 amended amend VBN 33837 3063 13 to to IN 33837 3063 14 Transom--"TRANSOM.--A Transom--"TRANSOM.--A NNP 33837 3063 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 3063 16 bar bar NN 33837 3063 17 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3063 18 usually usually RB 33837 3063 19 of of IN 33837 3063 20 stone stone NN 33837 3063 21 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3063 22 ... ... : 33837 3063 23 " " `` 33837 3063 24 Page page NN 33837 3063 25 xl xl NNS 33837 3063 26 -- -- : 33837 3063 27 Hardwicke Hardwicke NNP 33837 3063 28 amended amend VBD 33837 3063 29 to to IN 33837 3063 30 Hardwick--"THE Hardwick--"THE NNP 33837 3063 31 END END NNP 33837 3063 32 - - : 33837 3063 33 PAPERS paper NNS 33837 3063 34 ARE are VBP 33837 3063 35 FROM from IN 33837 3063 36 A a DT 33837 3063 37 TAPESTRY tapestry NN 33837 3063 38 IN in IN 33837 3063 39 HARDWICK HARDWICK NNP 33837 3063 40 HALL HALL NNP 33837 3063 41 . . . 33837 3063 42 " " '' 33837 3064 1 Page page NN 33837 3064 2 198 198 CD 33837 3064 3 - - , 33837 3064 4 -di -di : 33837 3064 5 amended amend VBN 33837 3064 6 to to IN 33837 3064 7 da-- da-- NNP 33837 3064 8 " " '' 33837 3064 9 ... ... NFP 33837 3064 10 built build VBN 33837 3064 11 from from IN 33837 3064 12 the the DT 33837 3064 13 designs design NNS 33837 3064 14 of of IN 33837 3064 15 Pietro Pietro NNP 33837 3064 16 da da NNP 33837 3064 17 Cortona Cortona NNP 33837 3064 18 , , , 33837 3064 19 ... ... : 33837 3064 20 " " `` 33837 3064 21 Page page NN 33837 3064 22 217 217 CD 33837 3064 23 - - HYPH 33837 3064 24 -transomes -transomes NN 33837 3064 25 amended amend VBN 33837 3064 26 to to IN 33837 3064 27 transoms-- transoms-- NNP 33837 3064 28 " " '' 33837 3064 29 ... ... : 33837 3064 30 and and CC 33837 3064 31 with with IN 33837 3064 32 mullions mullion NNS 33837 3064 33 and and CC 33837 3064 34 transoms transom NNS 33837 3064 35 , , , 33837 3064 36 ... ... : 33837 3064 37 " " `` 33837 3064 38 Page page NN 33837 3064 39 217 217 CD 33837 3064 40 - - HYPH 33837 3064 41 -transomes -transomes NN 33837 3064 42 amended amend VBN 33837 3064 43 to to IN 33837 3064 44 transoms-- transoms-- NNP 33837 3064 45 " " '' 33837 3064 46 ... ... : 33837 3064 47 large large JJ 33837 3064 48 windows window NNS 33837 3064 49 divided divide VBN 33837 3064 50 by by IN 33837 3064 51 mullions mullion NNS 33837 3064 52 and and CC 33837 3064 53 transoms transom NNS 33837 3064 54 , , , 33837 3064 55 ... ... : 33837 3064 56 " " `` 33837 3064 57 Page page NN 33837 3064 58 224 224 CD 33837 3064 59 - - : 33837 3064 60 -Cotemporary -cotemporary NN 33837 3064 61 amended amend VBN 33837 3064 62 to to IN 33837 3064 63 Contemporary--"Contemporary Contemporary--"Contemporary NNP 33837 3064 64 with with IN 33837 3064 65 him -PRON- PRP 33837 3064 66 were be VBD 33837 3064 67 the the DT 33837 3064 68 brothers brother NNS 33837 3064 69 John John NNP 33837 3064 70 and and CC 33837 3064 71 Robert Robert NNP 33837 3064 72 Adam Adam NNP 33837 3064 73 , , , 33837 3064 74 ... ... : 33837 3064 75 " " `` 33837 3064 76 Page page NN 33837 3064 77 226 226 CD 33837 3064 78 - - HYPH 33837 3064 79 -transomes -transomes NN 33837 3064 80 amended amend VBN 33837 3064 81 to to IN 33837 3064 82 transoms-- transoms-- NNP 33837 3064 83 " " '' 33837 3064 84 ... ... NFP 33837 3064 85 so so RB 33837 3064 86 are be VBP 33837 3064 87 the the DT 33837 3064 88 mouldings moulding NNS 33837 3064 89 , , , 33837 3064 90 transoms transom NNS 33837 3064 91 and and CC 33837 3064 92 mullions mullion NNS 33837 3064 93 to to IN 33837 3064 94 the the DT 33837 3064 95 windows window NNS 33837 3064 96 , , , 33837 3064 97 ... ... : 33837 3064 98 " " `` 33837 3064 99 Page Page NNP 33837 3064 100 236 236 CD 33837 3064 101 - - HYPH 33837 3064 102 -Middleburg -middleburg NN 33837 3064 103 amended amend VBN 33837 3064 104 to to IN 33837 3064 105 Middleburgh--"Middleburgh Middleburgh--"Middleburgh NNP 33837 3064 106 , , , 33837 3064 107 Town Town NNP 33837 3064 108 Hall Hall NNP 33837 3064 109 at at IN 33837 3064 110 , , , 33837 3064 111 89 89 CD 33837 3064 112 . . . 33837 3064 113 " " '' 33837 3065 1 Page page NN 33837 3065 2 236 236 CD 33837 3065 3 - - HYPH 33837 3065 4 -Nícolo -nícolo NN 33837 3065 5 amended amend VBN 33837 3065 6 to to IN 33837 3065 7 Nicola--"Pisano Nicola--"Pisano NNP 33837 3065 8 , , , 33837 3065 9 Nicola Nicola NNP 33837 3065 10 , , , 33837 3065 11 _ _ NNP 33837 3065 12 Sculptor Sculptor NNP 33837 3065 13 _ _ NNP 33837 3065 14 , , , 33837 3065 15 120 120 CD 33837 3065 16 . . . 33837 3065 17 " " '' 33837 3066 1 Page page NN 33837 3066 2 236 236 CD 33837 3066 3 - - HYPH 33837 3066 4 -Strassburg -strassburg NN 33837 3066 5 amended amend VBN 33837 3066 6 to to IN 33837 3066 7 Strasburg--"Strasburg Strasburg--"Strasburg NNP 33837 3066 8 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 33837 3066 9 , , , 33837 3066 10 98 98 CD 33837 3066 11 . . . 33837 3066 12 " " '' 33837 3067 1 Page page NN 33837 3067 2 236 236 CD 33837 3067 3 - - HYPH 33837 3067 4 -Van -Van NNP 33837 3067 5 Brugh Brugh NNP 33837 3067 6 amended amend VBN 33837 3067 7 to to IN 33837 3067 8 Vanbrugh--"Vanbrugh Vanbrugh--"Vanbrugh NNP 33837 3067 9 , , , 33837 3067 10 _ _ NNP 33837 3067 11 Architect Architect NNP 33837 3067 12 _ _ NNP 33837 3067 13 , , , 33837 3067 14 221 221 CD 33837 3067 15 . . . 33837 3067 16 " " '' 33837 3068 1 The the DT 33837 3068 2 following follow VBG 33837 3068 3 amendments amendment NNS 33837 3068 4 have have VBP 33837 3068 5 been be VBN 33837 3068 6 made make VBN 33837 3068 7 : : : 33837 3068 8 Page page NN 33837 3068 9 x x SYM 33837 3068 10 -- -- : 33837 3068 11 omitted omit VBN 33837 3068 12 page page NN 33837 3068 13 number number NN 33837 3068 14 added--"3 added--"3 NN 33837 3068 15 . . . 33837 3069 1 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 33837 3069 2 , , , 33837 3069 3 WALES WALES NNP 33837 3069 4 , , , 33837 3069 5 and and CC 33837 3069 6 IRELAND IRELAND NNP 33837 3069 7 91 91 CD 33837 3069 8 " " `` 33837 3069 9 Page Page NNP 33837 3069 10 xxiv xxiv NNP 33837 3069 11 -- -- : 33837 3069 12 frize frize NN 33837 3069 13 amended amend VBN 33837 3069 14 to to IN 33837 3069 15 frieze-- frieze-- NNP 33837 3069 16 " " '' 33837 3069 17 ... ... NFP 33837 3069 18 the the DT 33837 3069 19 architrave architrave NN 33837 3069 20 , , , 33837 3069 21 which which WDT 33837 3069 22 rests rest VBZ 33837 3069 23 on on IN 33837 3069 24 the the DT 33837 3069 25 columns column NNS 33837 3069 26 , , , 33837 3069 27 the the DT 33837 3069 28 frieze frieze NN 33837 3069 29 and and CC 33837 3069 30 the the DT 33837 3069 31 cornice cornice NN 33837 3069 32 . . . 33837 3069 33 " " '' 33837 3070 1 Page page NN 33837 3070 2 xxiv xxiv NNP 33837 3070 3 -- -- : 33837 3070 4 The the DT 33837 3070 5 entry entry NN 33837 3070 6 for for IN 33837 3070 7 Entablature Entablature NNP 33837 3070 8 originally originally RB 33837 3070 9 followed follow VBD 33837 3070 10 Embattled Embattled NNP 33837 3070 11 . . . 33837 3071 1 It -PRON- PRP 33837 3071 2 has have VBZ 33837 3071 3 been be VBN 33837 3071 4 moved move VBN 33837 3071 5 to to IN 33837 3071 6 the the DT 33837 3071 7 correct correct JJ 33837 3071 8 place place NN 33837 3071 9 in in IN 33837 3071 10 the the DT 33837 3071 11 glossary glossary NN 33837 3071 12 . . . 33837 3072 1 Page page NN 33837 3072 2 xxv xxv NNS 33837 3072 3 -- -- : 33837 3072 4 Styl Styl NNP 33837 3072 5 amended amend VBD 33837 3072 6 to to IN 33837 3072 7 Style--"FRANÇOIS Style--"FRANÇOIS NNP 33837 3072 8 I. I. NNP 33837 3073 1 STYLE.--The STYLE.--The NFP 33837 3073 2 early early JJ 33837 3073 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33837 3073 4 architecture architecture NN 33837 3073 5 of of IN 33837 3073 6 France France NNP 33837 3073 7 during during IN 33837 3073 8 part part NN 33837 3073 9 of of IN 33837 3073 10 the the DT 33837 3073 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33837 3073 12 century century NN 33837 3073 13 . . . 33837 3073 14 " " '' 33837 3074 1 Page page NN 33837 3074 2 xxvii xxvii NN 33837 3074 3 -- -- : 33837 3074 4 Lintol Lintol NNP 33837 3074 5 amended amend VBD 33837 3074 6 to to IN 33837 3074 7 Lintel--"LINTEL.--The Lintel--"LINTEL.--The NNP 33837 3074 8 stone stone NN 33837 3074 9 or or CC 33837 3074 10 beam beam NN 33837 3074 11 covering cover VBG 33837 3074 12 a a DT 33837 3074 13 doorway doorway NN 33837 3074 14 ... ... : 33837 3074 15 " " '' 33837 3074 16 Page page NN 33837 3074 17 12 12 CD 33837 3074 18 - - HYPH 33837 3074 19 -arrangment -arrangment NN 33837 3074 20 amended amend VBN 33837 3074 21 to to IN 33837 3074 22 arrangement--"The arrangement--"The NNP 33837 3074 23 whole whole JJ 33837 3074 24 arrangement arrangement NN 33837 3074 25 of of IN 33837 3074 26 pier pier NN 33837 3074 27 and and CC 33837 3074 28 arch arch JJ 33837 3074 29 ... ... NFP 33837 3074 30 " " `` 33837 3074 31 Page page NN 33837 3074 32 25 25 CD 33837 3074 33 - - HYPH 33837 3074 34 -ierced -ierce VBN 33837 3074 35 amended amend VBN 33837 3074 36 to to IN 33837 3074 37 pierced--"Parapet pierced--"parapet NN 33837 3074 38 pierced pierce VBN 33837 3074 39 with with IN 33837 3074 40 quatrefoils quatrefoil NNS 33837 3074 41 and and CC 33837 3074 42 flowing flow VBG 33837 3074 43 tracery tracery NN 33837 3074 44 . . . 33837 3074 45 " " '' 33837 3075 1 Page page NN 33837 3075 2 30 30 CD 33837 3075 3 - - HYPH 33837 3075 4 -repeated -repeated NN 33837 3075 5 ' ' '' 33837 3075 6 and and CC 33837 3075 7 ' ' `` 33837 3075 8 deleted-- deleted-- PRP$ 33837 3075 9 " " '' 33837 3075 10 ... ... : 33837 3075 11 Gothic gothic JJ 33837 3075 12 dwelling dwelling NN 33837 3075 13 - - HYPH 33837 3075 14 houses house NNS 33837 3075 15 of of IN 33837 3075 16 the the DT 33837 3075 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33837 3075 18 and and CC 33837 3075 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33837 3075 20 centuries century NNS 33837 3075 21 exist exist VBP 33837 3075 22 , , , 33837 3075 23 ... ... : 33837 3075 24 " " `` 33837 3075 25 Page page NN 33837 3075 26 36 36 CD 33837 3075 27 - - HYPH 33837 3075 28 -constrast -constrast NN 33837 3075 29 amended amend VBN 33837 3075 30 to to IN 33837 3075 31 contrast-- contrast-- NN 33837 3075 32 " " '' 33837 3075 33 ... ... : 33837 3075 34 is be VBZ 33837 3075 35 to to TO 33837 3075 36 combine combine VB 33837 3075 37 and and CC 33837 3075 38 yet yet RB 33837 3075 39 contrast contrast VB 33837 3075 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33837 3075 41 horizontal horizontal JJ 33837 3075 42 and and CC 33837 3075 43 vertical vertical JJ 33837 3075 44 elements element NNS 33837 3075 45 . . . 33837 3075 46 " " '' 33837 3076 1 Page page NN 33837 3076 2 39 39 CD 33837 3076 3 - - HYPH 33837 3076 4 -storys -storys NN 33837 3076 5 amended amend VBD 33837 3076 6 to to TO 33837 3076 7 storeys-- storeys-- VB 33837 3076 8 " " `` 33837 3076 9 ... ... : 33837 3076 10 and and CC 33837 3076 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33837 3076 12 also also RB 33837 3076 13 the the DT 33837 3076 14 basement basement NN 33837 3076 15 storeys storey NNS 33837 3076 16 , , , 33837 3076 17 ... ... : 33837 3076 18 " " `` 33837 3076 19 Page page NN 33837 3076 20 46 46 CD 33837 3076 21 - - : 33837 3076 22 -and -and : 33837 3076 23 amended amend VBN 33837 3076 24 to to IN 33837 3076 25 end-- end-- NNP 33837 3076 26 " " '' 33837 3076 27 ... ... NFP 33837 3076 28 occupying occupy VBG 33837 3076 29 the the DT 33837 3076 30 eastern eastern JJ 33837 3076 31 end end NN 33837 3076 32 of of IN 33837 3076 33 one one CD 33837 3076 34 of of IN 33837 3076 35 the the DT 33837 3076 36 transepts transept NNS 33837 3076 37 ... ... : 33837 3076 38 " " `` 33837 3076 39 Page Page NNP 33837 3076 40 82 82 CD 33837 3076 41 - - HYPH 33837 3076 42 -semi -semi NNP 33837 3076 43 - - HYPH 33837 3076 44 circula circula NN 33837 3076 45 amended amend VBN 33837 3076 46 to to IN 33837 3076 47 semicircular-- semicircular-- NNP 33837 3076 48 " " '' 33837 3076 49 ... ... NFP 33837 3076 50 and and CC 33837 3076 51 the the DT 33837 3076 52 roofs roof NNS 33837 3076 53 of of IN 33837 3076 54 semicircular semicircular JJ 33837 3076 55 and and CC 33837 3076 56 circular circular JJ 33837 3076 57 apses apse NNS 33837 3076 58 , , , 33837 3076 59 ... ... : 33837 3076 60 " " `` 33837 3076 61 Page Page NNP 33837 3076 62 88 88 CD 33837 3076 63 - - HYPH 33837 3076 64 -achitecture -achitecture NN 33837 3076 65 amended amend VBN 33837 3076 66 to to TO 33837 3076 67 architecture-- architecture-- VB 33837 3076 68 " " '' 33837 3076 69 ... ... NFP 33837 3076 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 33837 3076 71 architecture architecture NN 33837 3076 72 , , , 33837 3076 73 though though IN 33837 3076 74 certainly certainly RB 33837 3076 75 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 3076 76 , , , 33837 3076 77 is be VBZ 33837 3076 78 debased debase VBN 33837 3076 79 in in IN 33837 3076 80 style style NN 33837 3076 81 . . . 33837 3076 82 " " '' 33837 3077 1 Page page NN 33837 3077 2 114 114 CD 33837 3077 3 - - HYPH 33837 3077 4 -laboration -laboration NN 33837 3077 5 amended amend VBN 33837 3077 6 to to IN 33837 3077 7 elaboration-- elaboration-- NNP 33837 3077 8 " " '' 33837 3077 9 ... ... : 33837 3077 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 33837 3077 11 specimens specimen NNS 33837 3077 12 of of IN 33837 3077 13 the the DT 33837 3077 14 ornamental ornamental JJ 33837 3077 15 elaboration elaboration NN 33837 3077 16 which which WDT 33837 3077 17 can can MD 33837 3077 18 be be VB 33837 3077 19 accomplished accomplish VBN 33837 3077 20 in in IN 33837 3077 21 brickwork brickwork NN 33837 3077 22 . . . 33837 3077 23 " " '' 33837 3078 1 Page page NN 33837 3078 2 142 142 CD 33837 3078 3 - - HYPH 33837 3078 4 -Ths -ths NN 33837 3078 5 amended amend VBN 33837 3078 6 to to IN 33837 3078 7 The--"The The--"The NNP 33837 3078 8 great great JJ 33837 3078 9 church church NN 33837 3078 10 at at IN 33837 3078 11 Batalha Batalha NNP 33837 3078 12 ... ... . 33837 3078 13 " " `` 33837 3078 14 Page page NN 33837 3078 15 159 159 CD 33837 3078 16 - - HYPH 33837 3078 17 -omitted -omitte VBN 33837 3078 18 ' ' '' 33837 3078 19 the the DT 33837 3078 20 ' ' '' 33837 3078 21 added add VBN 33837 3078 22 before before IN 33837 3078 23 building-- building-- NNP 33837 3078 24 " " '' 33837 3078 25 ... ... : 33837 3078 26 in in IN 33837 3078 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 33837 3078 28 treatment treatment NN 33837 3078 29 of of IN 33837 3078 30 the the DT 33837 3078 31 same same JJ 33837 3078 32 part part NN 33837 3078 33 of of IN 33837 3078 34 the the DT 33837 3078 35 building building NN 33837 3078 36 ... ... : 33837 3078 37 " " `` 33837 3078 38 Page page NN 33837 3078 39 176 176 CD 33837 3078 40 - - HYPH 33837 3078 41 -repeated -repeated JJ 33837 3078 42 ' ' '' 33837 3078 43 is be VBZ 33837 3078 44 ' ' `` 33837 3078 45 deleted-- deleted-- PRP$ 33837 3078 46 " " '' 33837 3078 47 ... ... : 33837 3078 48 as as RB 33837 3078 49 long long RB 33837 3078 50 as as IN 33837 3078 51 the the DT 33837 3078 52 building building NN 33837 3078 53 is be VBZ 33837 3078 54 seen see VBN 33837 3078 55 in in IN 33837 3078 56 front front NN 33837 3078 57 ... ... : 33837 3078 58 " " `` 33837 3078 59 Page page NN 33837 3078 60 186 186 CD 33837 3078 61 - - : 33837 3078 62 -builing -builing NN 33837 3078 63 amended amend VBN 33837 3078 64 to to TO 33837 3078 65 building-- building-- NNP 33837 3078 66 " " '' 33837 3078 67 ... ... : 33837 3078 68 lofty lofty JJ 33837 3078 69 pilasters pilaster NNS 33837 3078 70 to to TO 33837 3078 71 include include VB 33837 3078 72 two two CD 33837 3078 73 storeys storey NNS 33837 3078 74 of of IN 33837 3078 75 the the DT 33837 3078 76 building building NN 33837 3078 77 ... ... : 33837 3078 78 " " `` 33837 3078 79 Page Page NNP 33837 3078 80 194 194 CD 33837 3078 81 - - HYPH 33837 3078 82 -first -first NN 33837 3078 83 amended amend VBN 33837 3078 84 to to IN 33837 3078 85 First--" First--" NNP 33837 3078 86 ... ... : 33837 3078 87 than than IN 33837 3078 88 the the DT 33837 3078 89 best good JJS 33837 3078 90 specimens specimen NNS 33837 3078 91 of of IN 33837 3078 92 the the DT 33837 3078 93 style style NN 33837 3078 94 of of IN 33837 3078 95 Francis Francis NNP 33837 3078 96 the the DT 33837 3078 97 First first JJ 33837 3078 98 ... ... : 33837 3078 99 " " `` 33837 3078 100 Page Page NNP 33837 3078 101 226 226 CD 33837 3078 102 - - HYPH 33837 3078 103 -82 -82 NNP 33837 3078 104 amended amend VBD 33837 3078 105 to to IN 33837 3078 106 83 83 CD 33837 3078 107 - - HYPH 33837 3078 108 - - : 33837 3078 109 " " `` 33837 3078 110 ... ... NFP 33837 3078 111 the the DT 33837 3078 112 treatment treatment NN 33837 3078 113 of of IN 33837 3078 114 the the DT 33837 3078 115 timbers timber NNS 33837 3078 116 is be VBZ 33837 3078 117 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33837 3078 118 Gothic Gothic NNP 33837 3078 119 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3078 120 Fig fig NN 33837 3078 121 . . . 33837 3079 1 83 83 CD 33837 3079 2 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3079 3 ; ; : 33837 3079 4 ... ... : 33837 3079 5 " " `` 33837 3079 6 Page page NN 33837 3079 7 230 230 CD 33837 3079 8 - - HYPH 33837 3079 9 -archiect -archiect NN 33837 3079 10 amended amend VBN 33837 3079 11 to to IN 33837 3079 12 architect--"The architect--"The NNP 33837 3079 13 earliest early JJS 33837 3079 14 architect architect NN 33837 3079 15 who who WP 33837 3079 16 introduced introduce VBD 33837 3079 17 into into IN 33837 3079 18 Spain Spain NNP 33837 3079 19 an an DT 33837 3079 20 architectural architectural JJ 33837 3079 21 style style NN 33837 3079 22 ... ... : 33837 3079 23 " " `` 33837 3079 24 Page Page NNP 33837 3079 25 233 233 CD 33837 3079 26 - - HYPH 33837 3079 27 -picuresque -picuresque NNP 33837 3079 28 amended amend VBN 33837 3079 29 to to IN 33837 3079 30 picturesque-- picturesque-- NNP 33837 3079 31 " " `` 33837 3079 32 ... ... : 33837 3079 33 a a DT 33837 3079 34 building building NN 33837 3079 35 of of IN 33837 3079 36 the the DT 33837 3079 37 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33837 3079 38 century century NN 33837 3079 39 , , , 33837 3079 40 of of IN 33837 3079 41 great great JJ 33837 3079 42 extent extent NN 33837 3079 43 and and CC 33837 3079 44 picturesque picturesque NN 33837 3079 45 effect effect NN 33837 3079 46 . . . 33837 3079 47 " " '' 33837 3080 1 Page page NN 33837 3080 2 235 235 CD 33837 3080 3 - - HYPH 33837 3080 4 -page -page NN 33837 3080 5 references reference NNS 33837 3080 6 put put VBN 33837 3080 7 into into IN 33837 3080 8 numerical numerical JJ 33837 3080 9 order--"Brunelleschi order--"brunelleschi NN 33837 3080 10 , , , 33837 3080 11 _ _ NNP 33837 3080 12 Architect Architect NNP 33837 3080 13 _ _ NNP 33837 3080 14 , , , 33837 3080 15 120 120 CD 33837 3080 16 , , , 33837 3080 17 166 166 CD 33837 3080 18 . . . 33837 3080 19 " " '' 33837 3081 1 Page page NN 33837 3081 2 235 235 CD 33837 3081 3 - - HYPH 33837 3081 4 -137 -137 NN 33837 3081 5 amended amend VBN 33837 3081 6 to to IN 33837 3081 7 173 173 CD 33837 3081 8 - - HYPH 33837 3081 9 -"Florence -"florence NN 33837 3081 10 ... ... NFP 33837 3081 11 ---- ---- NFP 33837 3081 12 Pandolfini Pandolfini NNP 33837 3081 13 Palace Palace NNP 33837 3081 14 , , , 33837 3081 15 170 170 CD 33837 3081 16 , , , 33837 3081 17 173 173 CD 33837 3081 18 . . . 33837 3081 19 " " '' 33837 3082 1 Page page NN 33837 3082 2 235 235 CD 33837 3082 3 - - HYPH 33837 3082 4 -omitted -omitte VBN 33837 3082 5 7 7 CD 33837 3082 6 added--"Haddon added--"Haddon NNP 33837 3082 7 Hall Hall NNP 33837 3082 8 , , , 33837 3082 9 17 17 CD 33837 3082 10 . . . 33837 3082 11 " " '' 33837 3083 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 33837 3083 2 have have VBP 33837 3083 3 been be VBN 33837 3083 4 moved move VBN 33837 3083 5 where where WRB 33837 3083 6 necessary necessary JJ 33837 3083 7 so so IN 33837 3083 8 that that IN 33837 3083 9 they -PRON- PRP 33837 3083 10 are be VBP 33837 3083 11 not not RB 33837 3083 12 in in IN 33837 3083 13 the the DT 33837 3083 14 middle middle NN 33837 3083 15 of of IN 33837 3083 16 a a DT 33837 3083 17 paragraph paragraph NN 33837 3083 18 . . . 33837 3084 1 There there EX 33837 3084 2 was be VBD 33837 3084 3 an an DT 33837 3084 4 error error NN 33837 3084 5 in in IN 33837 3084 6 the the DT 33837 3084 7 List list NN 33837 3084 8 of of IN 33837 3084 9 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 33837 3084 10 . . . 33837 3085 1 The the DT 33837 3085 2 original original JJ 33837 3085 3 read read NN 33837 3085 4 : : : 33837 3085 5 66 66 CD 33837 3085 6 . . . 33837 3086 1 PALAZZO PALAZZO NNS 33837 3086 2 GIRAUD GIRAUD NNP 33837 3086 3 , , , 33837 3086 4 ROME ROME NNP 33837 3086 5 . . . 33837 3087 1 BY by IN 33837 3087 2 BRAMANTE BRAMANTE NNP 33837 3087 3 . . . 33837 3088 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3088 2 1506 1506 CD 33837 3088 3 . . . 33837 3088 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3089 1 180 180 CD 33837 3089 2 67 67 CD 33837 3089 3 . . . 33837 3090 1 THE the DT 33837 3090 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 33837 3090 3 OF of IN 33837 3090 4 ST ST NNP 33837 3090 5 . . . 33837 3090 6 FRANCESCO FRANCESCO NNP 33837 3090 7 , , , 33837 3090 8 AT AT NNP 33837 3090 9 FERRARA FERRARA NNP 33837 3090 10 . . . 33837 3091 1 INTERIOR INTERIOR NNP 33837 3091 2 183 183 CD 33837 3091 3 68 68 CD 33837 3091 4 . . . 33837 3092 1 ITALIAN ITALIAN NNP 33837 3092 2 SHELL SHELL NNS 33837 3092 3 ORNAMENT ORNAMENT VBD 33837 3092 4 184 184 CD 33837 3092 5 69 69 CD 33837 3092 6 . . . 33837 3093 1 THE the DT 33837 3093 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 33837 3093 3 OF of IN 33837 3093 4 THE the DT 33837 3093 5 REDENTORE REDENTORE NNP 33837 3093 6 , , , 33837 3093 7 VENICE VENICE NNP 33837 3093 8 . . . 33837 3094 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3094 2 1576 1576 CD 33837 3094 3 . . . 33837 3094 4 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3095 1 186 186 CD 33837 3095 2 70 70 CD 33837 3095 3 . . . 33837 3096 1 CERTOSA CERTOSA NNP 33837 3096 2 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 3096 3 PAVIA PAVIA NNP 33837 3096 4 . . . 33837 3097 1 PART PART NNP 33837 3097 2 OF of IN 33837 3097 3 WEST west NN 33837 3097 4 FRONT FRONT NNP 33837 3097 5 . . . 33837 3098 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3098 2 BEGUN BEGUN NNP 33837 3098 3 1473 1473 CD 33837 3098 4 . . . 33837 3098 5 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3099 1 189 189 CD 33837 3099 2 70A. 70a. CD 33837 3100 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 3100 2 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 33837 3100 3 CORBEL CORBEL NNP 33837 3100 4 192 192 CD 33837 3100 5 71 71 CD 33837 3100 6 . . . 33837 3101 1 WINDOW WINDOW NNP 33837 3101 2 FROM from IN 33837 3101 3 A a DT 33837 3101 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 33837 3101 5 AT AT NNP 33837 3101 6 ORLEANS ORLEANS NNP 33837 3101 7 . . . 33837 3102 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3102 2 EARLY EARLY NNP 33837 3102 3 16TH 16th CD 33837 3102 4 CENTURY century NN 33837 3102 5 . . . 33837 3102 6 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3103 1 195 195 CD 33837 3103 2 The the DT 33837 3103 3 listed listed JJ 33837 3103 4 Fig fig NN 33837 3103 5 . . . 33837 3104 1 67 67 CD 33837 3104 2 does do VBZ 33837 3104 3 not not RB 33837 3104 4 appear appear VB 33837 3104 5 anywhere anywhere RB 33837 3104 6 in in IN 33837 3104 7 the the DT 33837 3104 8 text text NN 33837 3104 9 . . . 33837 3105 1 The the DT 33837 3105 2 List list NN 33837 3105 3 of of IN 33837 3105 4 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 33837 3105 5 has have VBZ 33837 3105 6 been be VBN 33837 3105 7 amended amend VBN 33837 3105 8 to to TO 33837 3105 9 accurately accurately RB 33837 3105 10 list list VB 33837 3105 11 the the DT 33837 3105 12 figures figure NNS 33837 3105 13 in in IN 33837 3105 14 the the DT 33837 3105 15 main main JJ 33837 3105 16 body body NN 33837 3105 17 of of IN 33837 3105 18 the the DT 33837 3105 19 book book NN 33837 3105 20 , , , 33837 3105 21 by by IN 33837 3105 22 removing remove VBG 33837 3105 23 the the DT 33837 3105 24 erroneous erroneous JJ 33837 3105 25 listing listing NN 33837 3105 26 , , , 33837 3105 27 renumbering renumbere VBG 33837 3105 28 the the DT 33837 3105 29 figures figure NNS 33837 3105 30 as as IN 33837 3105 31 necessary necessary JJ 33837 3105 32 , , , 33837 3105 33 including include VBG 33837 3105 34 a a DT 33837 3105 35 previously previously RB 33837 3105 36 omitted omit VBN 33837 3105 37 figure figure NN 33837 3105 38 , , , 33837 3105 39 FIG FIG NNP 33837 3105 40 . . . 33837 3106 1 70.--VILLA 70.--villa CD 33837 3106 2 MEDICI MEDICI NNP 33837 3106 3 -- -- : 33837 3106 4 ON on IN 33837 3106 5 THE the DT 33837 3106 6 PINCIAN PINCIAN NNP 33837 3106 7 HILL HILL NNP 33837 3106 8 NEAR NEAR NNP 33837 3106 9 ROME ROME NNP 33837 3106 10 . . . 33837 3107 1 BY by IN 33837 3107 2 ANNIBALE ANNIBALE NNP 33837 3107 3 LIPPI LIPPI NNP 33837 3107 4 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3107 5 NOW now RB 33837 3107 6 THE the DT 33837 3107 7 _ _ NNP 33837 3107 8 Académie Académie NNP 33837 3107 9 Française Française NNP 33837 3107 10 _ _ NNP 33837 3107 11 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3107 12 . . . 33837 3108 1 ( ( -LRB- 33837 3108 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 33837 3109 1 1540 1540 CD 33837 3109 2 . . . 33837 3110 1 ) ) -RRB- 33837 3110 2 , , , 33837 3110 3 and and CC 33837 3110 4 amending amend VBG 33837 3110 5 the the DT 33837 3110 6 page page NN 33837 3110 7 numbers number NNS 33837 3110 8 . . . 33837 3111 1 The the DT 33837 3111 2 advertising advertising NN 33837 3111 3 material material NN 33837 3111 4 has have VBZ 33837 3111 5 been be VBN 33837 3111 6 moved move VBN 33837 3111 7 to to IN 33837 3111 8 the the DT 33837 3111 9 end end NN 33837 3111 10 of of IN 33837 3111 11 the the DT 33837 3111 12 book book NN 33837 3111 13 . . .