Heraclitus, or, Mans looking-glass and survey of life written in French by Peter du Moulin ; and translated into English by Sir H. L'Estr. Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A36870 of text R24305 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing D2584). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 78 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 59 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A36870 Wing D2584 ESTC R24305 08119116 ocm 08119116 40891 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A36870) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 40891) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1228:8) Heraclitus, or, Mans looking-glass and survey of life written in French by Peter du Moulin ; and translated into English by Sir H. L'Estr. Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658. L'Estrange, Hamon, 1605-1660. [13], 101 p. Printed for Henry Seile, London : 1652. Reproduction of original in the Bodleian Library. eng Christian life. A36870 R24305 (Wing D2584). civilwar no Heraclitus, or, Mans looking-glass and survey of life written in French by Peter du Moulin ; and translated into English by Sir H. L'Estr. Du Moulin, Pierre 1652 14609 21 0 0 0 0 0 14 C The rate of 14 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2004-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-05 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-07 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-07 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Heraclitus , OR Mans Looking-glass AND SVRVEY OF LIFE . Written in French by Peter du Moulin , and Translated into English , By Sir H. L' Estr. LONDON , Printed for Henry Seile , over against St. Dunstans Church in Fleetstreet , 1652. To the Reader . IT is now above 40 years since I translaed this piece out of French , and laid it by in loose papers , intending to have published and exposed the same to common Test ; but soon after I understood that I was prevented by anothers labour that stept into the Press before me : nevertheless , because the other is now antiquated and forgotten ; and that upon my review , I may happily have phrased the Authors meaning more aptly to the modern mode & acceptation of the English tongue , for Non verbum verbo curabit redaere fidus Interpres — A just translatour must not strive to follow the Author word for word , but to speak his sense to the most life of the others Language ; and because the moment of this subject cannot be too often inculcated ( as the Great Doctor of the Gentiles saies , It grieves me not to write the same things , for you it is sure ) and that this book is no other than a perfect Map of Man , and Anatomie of all ages ; A Nosce teipsim , which is the highest Pitch , and hardest Lesson of all humane Learning ; An Vniversall Dyall , which ( though made in France ) yet serves ( without any Astronomicall reduction ) for all Meridians , and shews how the minutes of mans life pass away from the first rising to the last setting thereof , and even from Solomon upon his golden Throne , to Iob scraping himself with Potsheards upon the ash-heap ; for Statutum est omnibus mori , what man is he that shall not see death ? ( as David said it , and saw it ) and after that comes Iudgment to Heaven or Hell for ever . For these reasons I have awakened these lines out of their Lethargie , and caused them to speak after so long silence to a people that never more needed good Counsell , and is ripe for the sharpest severity and sickle of Gods Iudgment . Let us therefore continually watch , that neither the World , the Flesh , or the Devill plunder us of the richest Jewel of our Souls ( which cost the greateest price that ever was ) but study dayly , how and why we came hither , what we do here , whither we go , and in this minute , moment , mite , and mote of time ( while it is called to day ) to work out our salvation ( before the evill day coms when , of al the cumber and cares of Honour , profit , and the dunghill a delights of this World ) we shall say I have no pleasure in them , and shall fall under the fearfull and finall doom of eternall Sequestration both of Body and Soul . Now to quicken the appetite of Meditation herein , let us to all our thoughts , words , and actions , set this for Centinell , Vidit , Venit , Deus . God Sees and Comes . H. L'Estr. To the illustrious Princesse Madamoiselle Anne de Rohan . Madam , THis Book that fights against Vanity is justly yours , because you have overcome it ; we sight against it in words , you overcome it in actions ; actions so much better than words , as health is better than Physick , and Victory than the Battell . Your name alone in the front of my Book shal give me my lesson , for if I will paint out Vices with my pen , your life is a pattern of opposite Vertues : Nay to speak truly , you teach me what to write , for when I would picture out vices , I set before me the contrary of that which I behold and admire in you , To have often the word of God in your hand , but more often in your mouth ; To be dayly praying ; To be adorned with modesty without art ; To open the hand to the afflicted , and shut the ear against vices ; To be freely religious without scruple ( which makes Christian wisdom affected austerity ) are vertues which the greatness of your family makes more remarkable , and the corruption of this age more admirable ; an age wherein vices are manners , wherein prophane vanity and vilany become Nature , and turn into complexion ; amidst all this darkness you shine as a Candle in the night . I know well your modesty likes not this discourse , but the publique utility requires it , that all may know what esteem we make of vertue , and that vices which come up of themselves , and grow without watering , may find argument from you either to amend or condemne them ; this is also an honour to us , that the sacred seed which we sow falls upon so good a ground , and proves so fruitfull , and that there are examples among us , shewing the difference btwixt true Godliness , and that superstitious devotion which thinks to amuse God with gestures , and binds it self strictly to certain numbers of reiterated words , and reduceth Religion to the singers end . Having now Madam so many just causes to present this book unto you , yet I durst never undertake it , had not you commanded it . I am not stuffed with ornaments according to the distastfull humour of this age ; I cannot ruffle it out in swelling termes , and full-blown bubbles of words , which are for none but brave spirits ; I cannot talk of Barricadoes of vices , or Scaladoes of vertues , nor call Iesus Christ the Daulphin of heaven ; I do not compose prayers upon a Fan or a Nosegay ; I am content to speak French , and aym at nothing but to be understood , and in deciphring vices to plant in mens minds the contempt of the World , and the love of God ; in low tearms I discourse of high matters , and paint out light with a coale ; a fault which partly may be imputed to mine own dullness , partly to my tossed and troubled condition ; It is not easy to study among gunshot , nor to mount the spirits high , when a thousand things interpose and pluck them down again and stop their flight : But the same your goodness which moved you to perswade me to write , will perswade you to bear with my imperfections , considering also that at the first it was not my purpose this writing should come abroad , and therefore I bestowed less care to dress it : Now that it is come forth by your command , you shall receive it from the hand of him who prayes to God for the greatness and prosperity of your thrice Noble Family ( which God hath honoured with his sacred Covenant ) and from him whose chief ambition is ever to obey you , and while he lives to be Your most Humble , and Dutifull Servant , P. d. M. MEDITATION VPON THE VANITIE AND MISERIE OF Mans Life . THe distracted diversity of the affairs of this World mangles our time in an hundred thousand pieces ; every business snatcheth away some part of our life ; No time is ours but that which we steal from our selves , robbing some hours to examine our selves a-part , and confer with God ; there is work enough to be found in these solitary Meditations : But the first work to be considered of is the vanity and misery of our life , not to perplex us for it , but to prepare us to leave it : None aspires as he ought to the life to come , but he that despiseth the present . None despiseth the present , but he that hath throughly known it ; None can throughly know it , but by beholding it a far off , and by withdrawing the heart , and removing the affections aside ; for worldly pleasures nigh at hand dazle & distract the judgement . Now if we would enquire of any that hath trod this path , Salomon in the beginning of his Ecclesiastes entring into this Meditation cryes out Vanity of Vanities all is Vanity This great Prince , who had riches without parallell , peace without trouble , honour without envy ; who was obeyed of his Subjects , admired of his Neighbours ; whose reign of 80 years gave him full scope to satisfie his mind in buildings , in multitude of horses , in all sorts of Studies and Sciences ; whose Spirit trave●led through the whole course of Nature , having written of Plants from the Cedar to the Hyssope ; yet when he had done , considering how much these sweets were mixed with gall , how little stedfastness in all these things , how small contentment in all this travail , concludes thus of all his labours , all is Vanity and Vexation of Spirit He had learned this lesson of his Father , before he was taught by his own experience ; for David in the 39 Psalm saies Man walketh in a vain shadow , and disquieteth himself in vain , he heapeth up riches and cannot tell who shall gather them . Now after so excellent presidents let us enter into this Meditation , and taking the Razour from their hand , let us Anatomize our selves . There is no argument of greater moment than that which treats of Vanity , it is an high contemplation to discourse of our own business , for then man despising himself mounts above himself ; this Vanity , mixed with Misery must be considered threefold . First , In the Nature of Man . Secondly , In his Actions . Thirdly , In his thoughts and desires . Vanity in the Nature of Man . First , To take Man from his beginning , the Noblest of all Men ( be he the Sonne of an Emperour ) is formed betwixt the Vrine and Ordure , nourished with the most impure bloud of all , might easily be crushed by the least fall of the Mother , or smoothered with the stink of a candle snuff . His Birth is shamefull , for no woman would be openly delivered ; on the other side it is a glory to kill a man , and Duels bring men into reputation . Thus it is a shame to bring a Man into the world , and a glory to send him out ; a plain proof that the life of a Man is an evill , since it is a shame to give it , and an honour to take it away . We see also he begins his life with tears , and when he is born he cannot help himself , but crawles for some years in his own filth , whereas other creatures as soon as they come forth fall upon their feet , and run after their food as soon as they are out of the shell , Man is born under the necessity of maintaining his life with the sweat of his brows , when all other Creatures find their cloath laid ; onely man hath need of clothing , He that is Lord of all the World is ashamed to be seen , and therefore clads himself in the spoyl of another . Man alone is subject to more diseases than all the Beasts together ; they are not hurt with Dewes , nor bleed at the Nose , though they hang it alwayes downward to the ground , they know not what Rheumes mean , the Stone , Tertian , or Quotidian Agues ; Man onely knowes these differences , and feels them : those Beasts that are more domesticall , are more diseasefull than others , as infected by Contagion . Man indeed hath Reason above Beasts , but he deviseth therewith how to torment himself , and strains the uttermost of his wit about painfull and pernicious Projects ; to be subtill in sutes of Law , to entangle himself in other mens business , when he is glutted and full , to raise up an artificiall stomach , and a desire to drink , without thirst ; and I know not how it comes to pass , but we are more sensible of Evill than Good , and troubles fret us more than all pleasures can content us : scarce any one finds a generall health , but ach in the teeth , or pain in the fingers end torments us ; a drop of gall bitters a sea of sweet , and how much hapiness doth one affliction countervail ? Vanity of Man in his Actions . Man being born thus poor and miserable , what a while it is before he can guide himself ? how long and laborious his Instruction ? what a while he trembles under the Masters awe to learn vain words , and knowledge , that will deceive him ? and in the end of all this travel , who sees not a froward humor , and a despightfull perversity ; and in a Child all the vices of a man , as in a seed or kernell ? the onely way to quiet a Child , is to beat another before him : if any touch but one of his toyes , he flings away the rest for anger ; the love and liking which they bear to their Babies , are plain seeds of Idolatry , and such are the Children of the best Parents . A grain of Corn , though never so clean dressed , makes straw when it springs again . He that is circumcized begets a Child with a foreskin on ; thus we are driven to acknowledge , in the frowardness of our own Children , the picture of our own corruption . After Childhood comes Youth , which is a brisque humour , a rash heat , that runs into all riot , rushes headlong into dangers ▪ and rejects all admonitions : Oh! what a number perish in that way ? how many in this age are poysoned with sensuality , which lulls them in the lap to strangle them ? treacherous Dallilah , that dallyes with them , to betray them to the Devil , an enemy far worse than the Philistims ; those pleasures are Golden Pills , which hide their bitter under their beauty ; and like fresh Rivers that lose their pleasant rellish in saltness , and drown their sweetness in the Sea . Godliness cannot live under so dainty a dominion ; the knowledge of God ( which comes from Heaven ) will not be subject to the Belly , nor dwell in Swine ; that lodging is fittest for the Devil , who ( by the sufferance of our Saviour ) entred into the Swine , and ran them headlong into the Sea . The Devil feeds the prodigall Children with these husks of pleasure , instead of the bread of life , which is the Word of God . This heat a little cooled with years , and man grown ripe , now see what other Vanities follow him less boysterous , but more sullen and obstinate ; Then come Cares chained together , domesticall vexations , thoughts of a Family , troubles of sute , travells of a painfull Trade to get maintenance for Children , who suck away all the substance , and to receive at length nothing but Reproach and Ingratitude . These Evils make men ever distast the present , and rely upon the future ; alwayes travelling to get a good , which flies from us , and being gotten , it melts in our hands , and vanisheth away ; if kept it contents us not , it helps not our fear , nor quencheth our thirst ; this Evil looks many wayes . There are many men who hazard their life to get their living , and miss the End to obtain the Means , as he that sells his Sword to buy a Scabberd , or his Horse for Hay , and again , to get money , and not therwith to serve his turn , but rather to serve his money ; to have Goods as one hath an Ague , which rather gets the sick Man , than he , It ; or like the Dogg in the Manger which eats not the Hay , but grinns if another come neer it : Wretched people , who live poor to die rich , who covet most when they are most in years , that is , make greatest provision when they are at the end of their journy : He that fears God to dismantle himself of so great a mischief , will consider with himself what the price & valew of Riches are , and will thus reason ; The Devil offers these , but he never offers Piety , or the knowledge of God ; God shewes what account he makes of Riches , when he gives them most abundantly to the Wicked , into whose bosome they fall , as a Purse in to a privy . Our Saviour shews what account he made of mony , when he gave Iudas his Purse , but to his blessed Apostles he gave his Holy Spirit ; had he thought riches the true Good , sure he would have provided enough for himself ; but he had not where to rest his head ; he honoured poverty by his own example , and the Lord & Soveraign of the World , would have nothing in the World , to teach us to contemn the World ; A little wealth serves to live well , and less to dye well ; Godliness is great gain if a man be content with that he hath ; Naked we came into the World , and naked we shall goe out . Quiet poverty , is better than troublesome Riches , yet such is the silly nature of man , that he had rather fetch water from a raging and violent stream , with hazard and perill , than from a small Brook or rivulet with ease and safety ; To get a mass of money with danger and disquiet , rather than a small summe with peace and security ; and at the end , he shall be nothing the more satisfied , nay still further off , and thinks all is lost that he gets not ; and this greediness is alwayes mixed with Envy ; If he happen to lose his goods ( as Solomon saith , Riches taketh to her wings , and flees away ) it is as much as if he lost his sences ; for to rob and spoyl a covetous man , is as it were to flea him ; and to take away his money , is to pluck out his heart , because he sets his heart all upon his money . The Godly man when he considereth these things , will say with the Wise Man , This is Vanity & Vexation of Spirit . To this Vanity we may resemble that of many persons who extremely toyl themselves to get honour and greatness ; In this throng of people which press to get up . Those behind would fain tred down those before ; threequarters of them are enfo●ced to stay behind with anger and despight ▪ those that have got to the top of honour pluck the Ladder after them , lest others should get up by it , and when they are gotten to the top , then they shew their tricks , like Apes got upon an House or a Tree , making faces at those that are below , & set the people on gazing & gaping on them ; for there , their weakness best appears , and their vices are most in view . Add also , that in this height they meet with more cares than before ; Trees shake most at the top ; Pinacles of high Towers are oftenest struck with Tempest and Lightning ; we sleep worst upon the richest and embroydered Beds ; we are in most danger of poyson at the fullest Feasts : but you never heard of any poysoned in a wooden dish ; after innocent labor , sleep is sweet upon a lock of Straw ; This is also Vanity and Vexation of the Spirit . This Vanity , joyned with a like corruption , appears especially in the Court , where prime Slavery goes under the colour of Greatness and Golden Shackles are counted a Noble Imprisonment ; He that lives there , must make account to be alwayes masked ; to play twenty severall parts in one hour ; to have a number of Servants , but never a Friend ; there , Innocence is called Silliness , and a simple Affirmation is a signe there is no such matter ; Two hate one another , and both know it , yet each strives to seem to serve the other first , who shall begin , and who shall be last ; and with these complements they make an Enterlude : Envy is never to seek for , but ever in fashion there , either to supplant , prevent , or to nibble at one another , and no means but by slavery to avoid it ; debauched tricks , and beastliness among Courtiers , become Lawes , and turn into complexion . One had need have more Faith than a grain of Mustard seed to keep himself there from Corruption ; as Ravens build on high Trees , so the Devil nestles among great ones , and there he hatcheth and discloseth his Young , which are Vices , because there they are better seen , and shew themselves with Authority ; There you shall meet with some that kill one another in bravery , upon the construction of a word ; a plain proof that their Life is little worth , which they set at so low a rate , but these brave Ladds would be soon gone if they were to suffer for Gods Cause : Sure it would ask a number of those Gallants to make one true Evangelical Martyr . Alas ! how wretchedly do they understand the true point of Honour : This is also an Evill Travell , and an extreme Vanity . To this also we may adde the Vanity of the other Sex ; For the greatest part of Women are vain , not onely through frailty and example , but by express profession . All their study is to set up Vanity , and upon that they are in Emulation with one another ; for amidst all this worldly glory and lustre , you shall see some women swallow'd up of pleasures , slaves to other Fashions & Faces , who out of daintiness have almost lost the use of their Feet with mincing , who bestow a quarter of their Life to make them ready ; who buy their hair , borrow their face , make Idols of their bodies , yet torture them again by a just judgement ; who know nothing , yet study to speak well ; who look in the Glass a thousand times a day , and call a Counsell about an hair . Poor Souls ! who changing the colour of their hair , and raising themselves upon their Chappins , would make Christ beleeve he did not well understand himself , when he said , Man cannot make an hair white or black , or adde one cubit to his stature . If a man could summe up all the time that a dainty Lady bestowes in dressing of her self all her life time , it would prove a dozen years ; such Curiosity is next to Slavery : But who would bestow so much to any good end or purpose ? How comes it to pass , that clothes ( which were given because of Sinne ) are now turned into Sinne ? that man makes that a matter of glory , which God gave to cover his shame ? that an argument of humility should now become a matter of pride ? There is nothing more opposite to the zeale of Gods glory , than this loose Vanity : Could a Woman that wears a pair of prodigious Chappins , fly into another Country for the cause of Religion ? Could so delicate a skin endure the cold and hard Prison for the testimony of the Gospell ? She that cannot endure the heat of the Sunne , because of her painting , could she abide the Fagot for Gods Word ? you see how we prepare for sufferings , what Apprentises we are for Martyrdom ? Salomon saw none of this in his time , and the Vanity of Vanities whereof he speakes , comes far short of the Vanity of our Age . But now behold another kind of Vanity wherein men toyl themselves , a bawling , roring and tumultuous Vanity , which is armed with stings , and covered with subtilty , which bestowes the greatest part of the time in br●bbles , and pleads up and down by rote ; Goe but into Guild-Hall , or Court of Assizes , you will wonder at the confused turmoyl , and the Arts of Cozenage , such toylsom trotting up and down , such a dustie eagerness , and you will truly say , in all this crowd of Lawyers ( who sometime speak all at once ) not any one once names God , unless it be in an Oath . There , while two devour one another in sute , a third man runs away with the prey , and the charges surmount the principall . What a world of people live upon the wickedness of other men ? What a number should fast , if others ( who worrie one another ) should lay their malice aside ? Mee-thinks when God looks down upon this brawling and confused throng of Lawyers , and their followers , they appear like Ants upon a Mole-hill , which stir pell mell up and down without order or reason ; This is also an Evill Travell , a Vanity , and Vexation of Spirit . Some will confess that these things are true , but will say , yet there are some honest studies in the World , some commendable knowledge , and many Civill and Religious vertues which cannot be comprehended under this Vanity , but are worthy of praise : yet even in this , the Vanity of man principally appears ; for if the best of our actions be vain , how much more the Vanities themselves . Let us begin with Arts and Sciences . Now a dayes Vnderstanding consists in the Knowledge of Tongues ▪ the Learned busie themselves to know what the Women of Rome spake 2000 years since , what Apparell the Romans did wear , in what ceremony Stage-play's were beheld then among the people , and to new furbish over , and refine certain Latine or Greek words , which Antiquity hath long buried in darkness ; this is to rake a Dunghill with a Scepter , and to make our Vnderstanding ( that should command ) a Drudge to a base Occupation ; as if a man should make all his Meal of Sawces ; the knowledge of these things is good to season , but not to nourish . Some again hunt after words in their old age , when they should have the things ; many learn their Grammar with Spectacles , they study to speak true Latine , and are barbarous in their own tongue , and their whole life a continuall Incongruity . Philosophy and the Arts as they are somewhat higher , so they are somewhat harder , as the Pine Apples upon the top of the Tree : many fall that climbe for them , many when they have got them break their teeth with cracking ; as they teach to know more , so they perplex more ; He that increaseth Knowledge ( saith Salomon ) increaseth Sorrow . Ignorance hath some commodity ; and when all is done , this Knowledge goes not far : For no Man by Philosophie can clearly tell the nature of a Fly , or an Herb , much less of himself ; our Spirits travell every where , and yet we are strangers at home , we would know all , but doe nothing , for ( to speak properly ) our study is no labour , but a curious la●iness which tires it self , and goes not forward , like Squirrells in a cage , which turn up and down , and think they goe apace , when they are still where they were ; we learn little with great labour , and that little makes us little the better , nay , many times worse ; a drop or dram of divine Knowledge is more worth than all humane whatsoever . To what purpose doth an Attorney follow another mans cause , when himself is at sute with God ? To what end doth a Physician undertake to judge of anothers health , if he does duely observe the pulse of his own Conscience ? What are we the better to know by History what was done a great while since , and know not what to doe now ? or by Astronomy to learn the motions and influences of the Heavens , and know not how to come thither ? Others undertake long voyages , to have many Hosts and few Friends ; they promise to learn much , but return more Fools than they went , as if they had dropt their Wits by the way , and having painfully trod over a great deal of ground , at length Death tumbles them into it , as Flies that are so long busie with the flame , that at last they rush in , and when they have surveyed so much ground , a handfull will cover them . Those are bewitched with this Vanity , who goe long Pilgrimages to some Saint to have Children , and when they are come home , they find some officious Neighbour hath eased them of the care , This is also Vanity and Vexation of the Spirit . It may be our Civill Virtues have some more substance in them , but therein Vanity displayes it self most , because many of those Virtues are but Vices Brats : Choler whets on Valour ; Cowardise makes a Man advised and wary ; Ambition , Avarice , and Envy , are spurs to Study and Industry ; fear of disgrace and defamation , makes many Women Chast ; niggardness makes many moderate , others , necessity ; friendships are contracted either for profit or pleasure ; whereof the first is a Frippery , the last a Market . Religion it self is often used to serve our covetousness ; many follow Christ in the Wilderness for bread , this is to make the Vnderstanding a slave to the Belly , and the Prince and Commander of all Virtues , a Servant to the basest of Vices : Nay , I know not which is worst , to forsake Christ , or to follow him for gain ; to serve Christ for money , or the Devil for nothing ; unless we doe God less injury to forsake Christ , than to follow him to doe him injury , and to make him a Servant to our Avarice . If these be our Virtues , what shall our Vices be ? and what Virtues can these be that thus dance after the Devills pipe ? This is also Vanity , and a vexatious Corruption . This makes some men , ( when they consider that Vanity hath over-spred all Worldly things , that Vice and Wickedness have infected all estates and conditions of men , to the intent to wind themselves out and get away ) confine themselves to Deserts and a perpetual solitude , there to remain in extreme silence , and to speak with none but God and themselves ; and though this solitary humor in diverse proceed from a savage disposition , in others from a weakness , and spirit not capable of the society of men ; in others , from an ambitious desire to be noted for some extraordinary profession , because they could not be seen enough in the Common Crowd ; in others , from anger and despite , that they have so long tyred themselves in striving against the stream , and to be crossed in every thing ; So I doubt not but there are some who purposely withdraw themselves , and take upon them this solitary condition , to get out of the crowd of Vices , and to serve God with more liberty ; but even these are deceived , and when they think to goe out of the World at one door , they come in at another : for griefs of mind , perplexed thoughts , lumpish laziness , windie Hypochondriacall Melancholy , despair , presumption , and self-admiration steal insensibly into the mind under a profession of extraordinary Sanctity , which pines the spirits of the peevishly arrogant , and of peremptory devotion , which degenerates oftentimes into folly or brutishness . The Solitary Man hath none to comfort him in his heaviness , and having none to compare withall , thinks himself the most excellent : then also inordinate desires multiplie upon him , for Man ever thinks that best that is furthest off . So St. Jerome in the midst of the Wilderness , and in abstinent solitude , yet burnt with incontinent affections , and his mind ran most on dancing with Maids , and when the Devil followed Christ into the Wilderness , he thought that the fittest place for temptation and if the Devil set upon the Sonne of God in the Desert , what Monk or Cloysterer thinks to goe free ? The safest way is to goe out of the World , not with feet , but affections , and first to keep the World from nestling in our hearts or near us , lest when we goe out of the World we carry it with us ; for as a Man may be Worldly and Wicked , though he make a shew to live out of the world , so he may leave the World and yet never come in the Wilderness , and live among a multitude as if he were alone , and even in a Court or Palace behold the evill travell of men , and have no share with them , and where the greatest talk is , there to talk with himself alone and confer with God ; and to imploy himself to the edifying of the Church , to direct those right that are wrong , and to bring them again into the way to Heaven , and by no means to hide the talent in the ground , and to lop himself off ( as an unprofitable branch ) from the Bodie of Civill Society , thus the Apostles did , and all those lights who brought so great glory to the Church , and yet shine after their death . I know that Aristotle spake true in the first of his Poli● . that he that is disposed to Solitariness is either of a divine , or a base spirit , as much as to say , He forsakes the company of men , either because his Virtues are above them , or he inferiour and not worthy to come among them ; But I say , that he that loves Solitude because he excells others in Virtue , or Knowledge , ought to subdue himself , and to descend ( by humility and gentleness ) to others imperfections , bestowing himself every way in word and action to the good of the Church and Common-wealth . For what are all our perfections , but poor shadowes and obscure traces of the perfection of Christ ? yet he became like unto men , and conversed among men , that he might save men : From all which I gather this conclusion , That if it be a Vanity to forsake the World , then much more to follow it , and if Vices ( with all their mischiefs ) nestle in the Deserts , much more in the common crowd : Surely if Vanity be thus found every where , we may well say , All is Vanity and Vexation of Spirit . Now , while Man busies himself about all his vain travell , while he thrusts time forward with the Shoulders , every day begins a-fresh to rise up , and lye down again , to fill and empty his belly like a Spunge , and goes round like a Mill-horse in the circle of of the same tedious occupations , Behold old Age comes stealing on , which yet but a few attain unto ; Every one desires to come to it , and when they are at it they wish it farther off : This is as it were the sink and setlings of mans life , the worst of all to the Worldly , and the best to the Godly ; then are Worldly men more way-ward than ever , then they grow fearfull and froward , and ( to speak truly ) weak in Judgement ▪ for we cannot properly call that humour wisdom , which is any way irksome , nor want of power , Sobrietie ; an old Man does not leave pleasures , but they leave him ; he complains without cause , that the Fashions and Manners of Men are changed into worse ; 't is himself that is altered : when he was young , every thing pleased him , though never so had , when he is old , nothing can please him , though never so good ; like a Man in a Wherry , who thinks the shore moves , when 't is himself . It is also a fault of old age to talk much , because they can doe little , therefore they think 't is their part to teach young Men , and to tell of old matters done a great while agoe ; So towards the declining of a State ( as of the Roman Empire ) much talke but little actions . In the Worlds old age , many curious Disputes , but little piety and solid Religion . Old Age is covetous , and worldy cares then come a fresh , every thing growes gray and withered save onely Vice . The old Man the Apostle so often speaks of , growes not old to the World , but is then in his prime ; he sees Death at hand , and holds Life but like an Eel by the tayl , yet he devises long-breathed plots , and gathers and heaps up riches together , as if Death were a great way off ; then is Man loath to leave his Life when it is least worth , and little left but Lees : He never thinks of Death , though his Age gives him warning of it and every grey hair serves for a Summons : Nay , Death oftentimes takes an earnest of him , by the loss of an Arm , or an Eye , or a Legge , to put him in minde that shortly after he will have the rest . Again , old Men are besotted with the World through long custom and acquaintance , and are loth to leave it , though they find no good in it ; This is also a Vanity and Vexation of the Spirit . At the end of all this tedious and unprofitable travell Death comes , which takes every man away before he knowes how to live in the World , much less to leave it ; most men goe out of the World , before they consider why they came in ; they would fain adjourn time , but Death will not listen to any composition ; His feet are of Wooll , but his hands of Iron ; he comes stealing in , but what he layes hold of he never le ts goe . Man makes as slow hast thither as he can . If a Ship split 100 Leagues from Land , every one swims as well as he can ▪ not so much to save himself from drowning , as to set the clock a little back for some minutes , and perswade Death to give Nature a little longer time to pay the debt ; this every one sees , and yet none can resolve himself ; The very remembrance of Death or Funerals , or the reading of an Epitaph , makes the hair stand right up , and daunts and frights us ; We picture Death stern and starved ; It mingles our compassion with horrour when we think of any that late glistred in gold and glory , now crawling full of Worms , and intolerably stinking , while his Heir laughs in his sleeve , and enjoyes the fruit of that labour which himself never could ; and in the midst of all this dust and dirt Ambition thrusts up the head , and Pride nestles in he very Coffin ; for they make sumptuous Sepulchers , speaking Stones , stately Stiles , upon a Tomb stuck full of lyes , that they which goe by may say , Here lies a fair Stone and a foul Body , Surely this is a Vanity of Vanities , and an extreme Vanity . But all these are but Roses to the Thorns that follow , for the most irksom vanities and traveil of his temporall Life , are pleasant in respect of the torments of eternall death , which is the common Inne and End of most men : That is the broad way that leads to damnation , few men find the narrow way to salvation . Death comes to make a Press for 〈◊〉 , and enrolls great and small , wise and foolish , rich and poor , and some too that goe for Saincts , and mask under a fine cloak of hypocrisie , as if they meant to steal to Hell without any noise , or trouble by the way . Hell is all Fire , yet there is nothing but darkness , where Souls live to be alwayes dying , but never dead ; where they burn , but are never consumed ; complain , but are not pitied ; are afflicted , but never repent ; where the torment hath neither end nor measure . There wicked Dives ( who denied Lazarus a crumme of bread , ) now begs but one drop of water , though all the Rivers in the World cannot quench his thirst : But if those fatherly rods wherewith God chastiseth his Children have brought some of them to the brink of the pit of Desperation , and to curse the day of their Birth ( as Job , and Ieremy did ) how shall his enemies endure the Flails of his Indignation ? It is a fearfull thing ( sayes the Apostle ) to fall into the hands of the living God ▪ and hear also what he sayes in his anger , Deut. 32. If I lift up my hand to Heaven , and say I live for ever , If I whet my glittering Sword , and mine hand take hold of Iudgment , I will execute Iudgment on mine enemies , and will reward them that hate me . Blessed be God , who hath delivered us from this fierce wrath and furnace , by his Sonne Iesus Christ , who , as S. Paul sayes , was made a curse for us , and hath called us from darkness to his marvellous light : God grant that we may never know what that torment means , and study to learn no more than may serve to keep us in his fear , and to make us acknowledge the greatness of his savour , and the excellency of our redemption in Christ Iesus his Sonne , blessed for ever . This precedent Discourse hath led us along through all ages and ordinary conditions of humane life , and in our whole travell and survey we have found nothing but Vanity and Vexation of Spirit , which more manifestly appears , if we consider the guidance & providence of God , who from the highest Heavens looks down upon our actions , not as an idle spectator , but as a sage conductor and just Iudge : He derides from aloft the plots of great men , he blasts their devices , he confounds the tongues and spirits of the re-builders of Babel , bruises the mighty ones , breaks Scepters into shivers , and all to make man know that he is but dust , his wisdom ignorance , that he may learn to contemne the World , to transplant his hopes from Earth to Heaven , and having seen some of the brightest beams of earthly glory ( which like a flash of lightning is soon gone ) He may never say with Peter , It is good for us to be here , let us make us Tabernacles ; Blessed is he who hath seen enough of this worldly Vanity , and is drawn nearer to God , that when the storm comes he may be in the Haven , and under Gods wing and protection as under a safe shelter , he may behold the downfall of the wicked , the staggering of their purposes , the silliness of their hopes , and the effects of Gods Iudgement . Hereof the Prophet David cries out in the 92d Psalm , O Lord how glorious are thy works , and thy thoughts are very deep , An unwise man doth not well consider this , and a fool doth not understand it , when the ungodly are green as the grass , and when all the workers of wickednes do florish , then shall they be destroyed for ever . And herein we are also to observe , that this Psalm is a Song of the Sabbathday , to teach us that this Meditation requires a setled and sequestred mind , that gets out of the crowd of worldy thoughts to enter into Gods house , suitable to that in the 72d Psalm , where he professeth , That he was grieved at the prosperity of the wicked , and that it vexed him to the heart , untill he went into the Sanctuary of God , then he considered the end of those men : For to know the summum bonum , and to un-mask this imaginanary happiness of the World , we must not goe to the Philosophers school , and less beleeve common judgment , but we must goe into Gods house , and there enquire what manner of Goods they be which God doth ordinarily bestow , and what he reserves for his own Children ; how uncertain worldly happiness is , in respect of the certainties of Gods promises , with what easie and insensible chains the Devil hales men into Hell ; how he triumphs over those that triumph most in this World , and think they stand sure , when they are at the point of down-fall . So also he considers the vain-glory of men ; One glories in his strength , yet a Bull is stronger ; Another of his beauty , which is but a superficiall Dye that covers the bones and the brain , things in themselves loathsome and hideous to be seen , and age will spoil and marr it all , or perhaps sickness before age comes . Another glories in his Honours and Dignity , but he is ever full of pensiveness and fear , and never enjoyes any quiet ; and imprisoned in his own perplexities , and so tyed to the top , as he can hardly come down without breaking his neck : Another glories that he is the bravest Drunkard of all his fellowes , but i● his Belly hold more than theirs , an hogshead holds more than his Belly . All this is Vanity and Vilany , both alike . These are Generall Vanity and Misery , common to all Men , and that 's the fruit of Sin . Besides these , there are some Men examples of extreme wretchedness ; what a number of Beggars lie in the streets ? how many Slaves in the Galleys ? what a sort of Hirelings and Mercenaries ? the hundred part of Men devour the rest , and the weakest are Meat for the strongest . Among the Turks and Pagans ( which are above three quarters of the world ) Men are sold like Horses , he that buyes them notes their countenance , looks in their mouth , tries the muscles of their arms and legs ; the Great Princes have thousands of Slaves kept in Chains to work in the Sugars , or in the Mines , or in the Gallyes , a misery more insufferable than death . Some people have night six moneths together , who live in Caves through extremity of cold , and have no heat but what they get by cruelty . Others again continually scorched with the Sun upon their naked sands , which are barren of fruits , and fruitfull of wild Beasts and Serpents ; our climate is as natures garden to those intemperatures ; God gives us more of his blessings , and we him the least thanks ; and there is no where so great poverty and misery , as where such abundance of blessings are so plentifully showred down , and yet so ill handled and requited . Vanity in the thoughts , desires , and judgments of Men . All that which is already said is but a rough draught , or the first traces to represent superficially the vanity and misery of our nature , and the actions of men ; we will now consider their thoughts . David in the 94th . Psalm saies thus , God knoweth the thoughts of man that they are but vain . If a man could at night gather together all the thoughts which have run through his fancy in the day , he would wonder and be amased at their number and vanity , much more at their folly ; Painters antick works come nothing neer them . One locks himself into his study , where he resolves to study very hard , but when he is in he does nothing else but tell the quarrells of his window , or ( like Domitian ) hunts after flies : Another walkes up and down sad and solitary , and begins to rave in his own thoughts what he would do if he were a King ; or if he had a million of Crowns how bravely he would spend them ; or thinking of his domestick business , linkes together a chain of long hopes , and by little and little becomes exceeding rich in his own waking dream , and when he comes to himself and sees his own poverty , he flings away and bites the lip at it . Nay even in the times of preaching and prayer , when God speaks to us , or we to him , our minds wander up and down ; and if our best actions be thus besmeared , and mixt with vanity , how much more our idle and unprofitable houres ? These foolish thoughts accompanied with vain desires and ignorance suitable , turmoyl , and toss so the spirits of Man , that he can never rest . When man is in his brown study then he gathers and heaps together all the evills that ever befell him , he frets and fumes at the present , falls to calculate what is to come , and more than ever shall happen , he changeth doubtfull fears for certain miseries ; Fear makes many miserable before they come at it ; many dye out of fear to dye ; every day hath affliction enough of its own ; who can ever be quiet in himself , that continually sets before him all the evills past , and to come , the one by memory , the other by fear ? This naturall restlesness makes a man toss and tumble up and down , as a sick man is ever changing his Bed , and ever worse at last , and finds no rest but when he is weary of stirring ; he carries the evill allwaies about him , and is never the better for removing : Nay I verily believe that if God had set man betwixt good and bad to take his choice ( and to cut out of the whole cloath ) he would chuse the bad , he is so blind in judgment ; or if the good , he would make it bad , his nature is so perverse ; if God sent him no evill , he would provide some for himself ; if his own evill could not vex him , he would be grieved at anothers good , for envy frets him more than affliction . Hence it comes that men are alwaies coveting , but they know not what , they are hot in desire , but cold in performance , like a bird that would flie , and can flutter but with one wing , nay they are often distracted with a desire of contrarieties . One complaines that his wife is dead , another that his wife will not dye ; one grieves for the loss of his children , another that his children are so leud as he counts them , all lost ; one tired with forrein business commends home-peace , and like Saul had rather lye hidden among the baggage than shew himself abroad to preferment another that is out of publick ●mployment breaks his neck in climing for it ; every thing m●kes the best shew but that which we have ; nothing pleases us so much as that we cannot get ; we like nothing so well as anothers loss ; we laugh to see another man fall , but never laugh to see him rise again . But alas in this vanity of our thoughts , and variety of our affections , we shew great weakness of Spirit , for the face and fashion of things move us more than the things themselves . One sees a tragedy acted which he knows to be but a fable , and nothing concerns him , yet he cryes for pitie , but for his own miseries never sheds a tear . Another hangs himself with despair , who at the same time would have run away as fast as he could if another had offered to run him through with a sword ; the difference is this , the last comes with a horror and fear , the first is felt before t is seen . Opinion moves more than the things ; Many eat they know not what , but find they like it , and being told what it is , streight it goes against their stomacks , and they cast it up again . Others are more afraid of Mouse or a Toad than of a Sword ; sure our conceipts are often moved and transported with very childish toyes and fancies . Again ( but I cannot give the reason of it ) sometimes a man studies to cozen himself ; one tels a tale which he knows to be false , yet he tells it so often , and with that assurance , that at length he believes t is true . Some husband knowes his wife but hard-favoured and a blowse , yet when he sees her sophisticated and painted he begins to think her fair , and she her self too begins to think she is well-favoured and beautifull . What a number there are that believe a religion because they will believe it ? who strive against their own knowledge , and whose Conscience tells them thus , Me thinks that seems absurd , and agrees not with Scripture , but I will have it so , and I will thinke it so too ; this is to have Faith in a string , and not subject Will to Religion , but Religion to Will . Above all things mans judgement shews it self weakest in religion , for outward actions demonstrate what is inwardly apprehended of the service of God ; in matters of news , we give more credit to one eye-witness than the report of a Country , but in religion we are caryed with the common opinion , and love to follow the fashion , and to go with the croud ; when a man puts out money he will be as sure as he can to lend to honest and sufficient men , and to take good security , but in matters of Conscience he nere looks farther than to the priest ; I will now shew you some damnable trifles of reverend estimation . 1 To clad pictures of men in silk and gold , when the poor goes naked who is the picture of God . 2 To put off the hat at the name of Iesus , but never at the name of Christ . 3 To carry a flaring Cross upon the belly , when the belly is the enemy of the Cross of Christ . 4 Going to a Bawdy-house , or returning from some ill act , to rumble over the beads . 5 To kneel as well before the empty Pix , when the Priest comes from a sick man , as if it were full . 6 To adore the Host in the Pix , and not as well to adore it in the stomack of him that received it . 7 To make his Creator with a few words , and then to eat him . 8 To revell and riot one day in Shrovetide ; and the next day to be very grave and reserved . 9 To imploy some blessed Beads for the remission of sins . 10 When a great man dies to bestow a mourning gown upon our Lady that 〈◊〉 may bear a part of the sorrow . 11 To Whip ones self openly thereby to please God , and bring a Soul out of Purgatory . 12 In honour of Saints to burn Candels at Noon . These and many more such toyes man hath devised in his own brain , and God must not dislike them ; Nay he goes so far as he bestows the Offices in Paradice , he makes one a Patron of one Country , another a Physitian for one disease , another for another , as if the Ants should dispose the affairs of a Kingdom , all this ( to say no worse ) is a vanity and an extreme want of understanding . We who have only the word of God for our rule are not exempted , for we mingle our one folly , and vanities , with the sacred verities of Gods word . In Civill actions when we need advise we go to our friends , but in matters of religion we consult only with our own sense and inordinate desires , which are our domestique enemies . If a man owe us money we had rather have the money than his word ; In matters concerning God it is quite otherwise : For the Gospel is the obligation whereby God promiseth salvation to us , sealed with the blood of his own Son , yet we had rather keep the obligation , than be payd the debt when we die , and then we would fain give a longer day . One tels a childish weakness in Honorius the Emperor , who made so much of a Hen , ( which he called Roma ) that when it was told him that Roma was lost , Alas ! ( said he with a sigh ) Roma was here even now . Sir , sayes one to him , we talk not of a Hen , but your City Roma , taken and sack'd by Alaric the Goth ; when the Emperor heard that , he was prettily cheered again , as esteeming that loss farre more tolerable . Such is our weakness , we give none leave to meddle with our money , but we give any man leave to draw us to Vice , to seduce us with Error , and to poyson our Souls : I will proceed , and shew more of the like . None are so fond as to refuse to take Physick but of a man of excellent language ; Yet many refuse to hear a Preacher of the Gospel unless he be eloquent , and the Gospel is the Souls Physick ; were it not a brutish madness in a Malefactor to refuse a Pardon , because it is not Rhetorically penned ? and why may not the Word of God please well enough , although It be not flourished over , and trimmed with the graces of art , since it is the Letters Patents of Grace and Pardon , and the doctrine of our reconciliation with God ; As if we should like our Fathers rod best when it is tyed with silk ? this is a peevish vanity , and a childish humour . It is strange to observe how vain , absurd , and foolish our Judgement is of others , and in the esteem or dis-esteem of our selves . If we talk of burthens , he is best , that bears most ; if of injuries , he that will bear none ; so we change strength and valour into weakness and impatience . In matters of Ornament , we judge not of the Blade by the beauty of the Scabbard , nor of an Horse by his fine Bridle or Saddle ; why then doe we esteem of a man by his good or bad cloaths ? If we salute a man for his Apparrel , we might as well complement with the Stuff in the Shop : why are we so considerate in slight matters , and so inconsiderate in our judgement of matters of moment . We esteem well of a Merchant or Auditor , that is ready and exact in accounts , though he live so as he can give God no good account of his life ; one orders his garden and grounds handsomly , and himself lies rude , wast and out of all order . We are no less vain and childish in our feares ; for even as little Children play with fire and burn themselves , and are afraid as soon as their Father comes sodainly upon them ; so men play with pleasures ( because they glister and look gay ) till at length they hurt themselves . As Children are afraid of their Father , when he comes to them with a vizard on , we are frighted when God comes suddainly upon us under the mask of afflictions , sickness , or death . Man also forges to himself dangerous or foolish fears ; One fears that his Wife likes another better than himself , and hunts and seeks for that he would not find , and perhaps the Wife grows angry , and revenges herself , by doing as much as he feared . Another fears he shall never rise to Honor , and does somewhat to bring him to the Gallowes , and to blot his memory with perpetuall infamy . Another fears he shall never have money enough , at last he finds the way to get it , and dies before he tasts the pleasure of it . Another feares to die a Batchelour , but God sends him a Wife that makes him more miserable than he was before . And when I consider the wisdom of the World , I find it like the labour of Moles , who digge cunningly under ground , but dare not look out to the Sun ; for we have many fine slights in worldly matters , sell , 〈◊〉 bargain , and to undermine one another , but let me see him that is best seen in all these things , and bring him before the Sun-shine of Gods Word , and the Brightness of the Gospel , and then he is stark blind , and will be so still ; and though he forecasts what future changes and chances shall be in the State , yet he sees not how nigh at hand his own destruction is , and though he can talk and discourse of matters of State , yet he is but the Devils slave ; and this weak-sighted knowledge dares contest with God , and the folly of the children of darkness with the wisdom of the Father of lights ; and mans prudence with Gods providence : for the wicked cover themselves with silence , subtilty , and dissembling , like little children , who think they are hid , when they shut their eyes ; and that no body sees them , because they see no body ; but God sees them all bare and naked , better than they see themselves . God who is not only all hand ( as holding and guiding all ) but also all Eye , ( as seeing or searching all things ) he sees through the thickest substance , and darkness is light unto him , and therefore the Royall Prophet Ps. 94. justly taxes this sottish wisdom , Take heed ye unwise among the people , ye fools when will you understand , he that planted the ear , shall not be hear ? or he that made the eye , shall not he see ? In this place the Prophet calls them unwise , not the fools that run mad up and down the streets , not the Idiots , not the gross common people , but the great Politicians , who manage all their matters so smoothly , as if they thought to hide themselves from the All-seeing wisdom of God , or to dazle the eyes of his providence ; but as those are the fiercest Fevers that have the coldest Fit at first , so that is the most desperate folly that is vizarded with wisdom and greatest discretion . Thus the Godly man must observe the actions and affections of men , and consider all the unprofitable travell of this life , and accordingly frame his Meditation . There are two sorts of people in the life of man , as there is in a Fair ; Some come to buy and sell , others only to look about ; He that fears God is but a looker on ; he comes not to buy or sell , but onely to observe the workes of God , and the actions of men , that when he sees the glitter of vaine curiosities , which men expose to view , he may say , Oh! what a number of things there are in this world , that I have no need of ? but if ( while he be thus looking about ) he happen to get some hurt , or be justled , or have his purse cut , ( that is , if he be troubled , or afflicted ) he will presently be gone , and remembring that he is but a stranger in this world , he will set forward towards his own Countrie , his home in the Heavens , ayming always ( as the Apostle saith ) towards the mark of the high calling of God in Christ Iesus . If the world contemn him , he contemns that contempt , knowing himself to be better than the world , and called to a better hope , he will esteem lightly of the promises of the World , and the businesse thereof base and tedious ; and like Mary in the 10th of Luke , he will choose the better part , which cannot be taken from him ; concluding all his Meditations of Vanity , as Salomon did in the end of his Ecclesiastes , The End of all is this , Fear God , and keep his Commandements , for this is the whole duty of , Man . After this Meditation we must rest our selves upon those two Maxims and Propositions which are the two Sanctuaries of Religion , the first , That to love God we must contemn the world ; the second , that to contemn the world we must be think our selves of our own worth and dignity , and the excellency of our vocation . The first Maxime is taken out of the Epistle of St. John , Love not the world , nor the things of the world ; If any love the world , the love of God is not in him , for all that which is in the world , as the lust of the flesh , the lust of the eyes , & the pride of life , is not of the father but is of the world , & the world passeth away , &c. Nothing drives us further frō the love of God than the love of the world , for the Scripture calls the world the Kingdom of Sathan ; and as the Moon hath no light but by opposition to the Sun , so our Souls are in darkness but when we look unto God ; So again it followes , that as the Moon hath no light in the shadow of the earth , so our Souls lose their light ( as the Scripture calls us Children of light ) when they are obscured and eclipsed with the love of earthly things , as worldly cares and covetousness , which we ought to tread under our feet , like the Church in the Revelation , which hath the Moon under her Feet , that is tramples upon all the unchangeable unsteadiness of these sublunary things . And as Christ would have the penny paid for Tribute to Caesar because it bare his Image , so we must give our selves to God because we bear his Image ; the misery is this , we often deface the Image , and batter it against the ground , bemiring our selves with base thoughts and dirty desires . Therefore to the end we may contemn the world , and all the World can promise or doe for us , we must come to the second point , which is to know the worth and excellency of Godly men ; for when men by Fox-friendship and cruell subtilty would intice a godly man to doe ill , and to sin against God and his own Conscience , then let him look into himself and thus Argue ; I that am a child of God , of heavenly parentage , one of the first-born , whose names are written in heaven , shall I value the promises of the world any thing worth , which ( if they were certain ) yet they are too mean for me ? Win a Kings Son with apples ? tempt the Son of the great Prince of Heaven with money to offend his Father ? and like Esau sell his birthright for a Mess of potage ? I will never doe it , God will never suffer me to be so hood-winked ; He is not worthy of Christ that doth not think the world unworthy of him ; was not the world made for the Godlies sake ? and will not God destroy it again , and provide an house far more glorious for us , and a more beautifull heaven than that we now behold , which is indeed too mean for the dignity of Gods children ? thou that fearest God , and hast faith in his Son , I would have thee know , that it is thou that upholdest the world , and for whose sake the wicked are yet suffered to live ; so far are Gods enemies indebted to thee . And God suffers the world to continue for the Elects sake , whereof some are mixed with the wicked , others are not yet born , and ( as it is in the 6th of the Revelation ) God stayes untill the number of our Brethren be fulfilled ; and that is one of the causes why our Saviour calls his disciples the Salt of the Earth , as a small part among men that preserves the rest , and retards the dissolution ; God continuing the Bad for the Goods sake , that the bad may profit at the example of the Good , and by that means be driven to fear God , and trust in his promises ; this being the excellency of Gods children , they must esteem of the pleasures , riches , and glory of the world but as trifles , and like the painted Kingdoms which the Devill offered Christ . When men look down from the top of the Alpes to the plains below them , the greatest Towns would seem no better than little Cabins , how much would they seem far less to be seen from Heaven ? The Godly man must think he is in Heaven , and look down upon earth from thence ▪ he will still keep his heart above , and thence beholding the Palaces of Princes they will seem to him little Ant-hills : and the tumultuous tossing up and down of Nations as the swarming of Bees , when they are disquieted , and then well observing what is most remarkable , eminent and conspicuous upon earth , he will say , Vanity of Vanities , all is Vary . This blessed magnanimity shall nothing hinder Christian humility , for we acknowledge our selves unworthy , but are made worthy by Christ Iesus ; If repentance cast us down , faith sets us up again ; If of our selves we be nothing , yet through God and his Fatherly love unto us we are made something ; thus the Godly quite differ from the worldlings , the last lifts up his Pharisaicall eyes to heaven , but his heart is on earth , and set upon lust and covetousness , the first looks alwayes downward in humility like the Publican who durst not look up to Heaven , yet by faith and hope hath his heart there , he contemns the world not for the love of himself , but for the love of God . Wickedness that now reigns . This is not all , for if we contemn the world for the love of God , it will at last make us hate the world , when ( besides the misery and vanity thereof , ) we see the damnable wickedness that reigns , and stands in defiance with God ; when ( besides the vanity that is set to open sale ) we are to consider the villany that is kept close , Treasons , Murders , Adulteries , committed in secret , and when we consider the viols of the wrath and curse of God poured out generally upon all men ; For when we will enter into a due consideration of the world , we must set it before us all at once , and behold it together , and then at one glance run over all the people of the world , among which a number are Pagans , who worship the Devil , and that not in Ignorance ( not knowing what they do ) but in expresse profession : the East-Indians build him Temples , and doe him all service ; The West-Indians are commonly tortured and tormented with wicked Spirits ; in most parts of the North they make a sport to be War wolfs , and it becomes a tollerable custome ; Witcherie is also a common profession there ; there the Devil domineers without contradiction . In the flourshing Countrey ( where the Apostles so happily planted the Gospel ) the Churches are turned into Mosquees , and Temples of Idolatry . In the West , the outward face of the Church is become an earthly Monarchie , and great Money-banks are set in the place where Gods house was once seated . Amongst all these so many sundry and severall Nations , the Iewes are scattered , who blasphemed , and persecuted Christ while he lived , and have continued to doe him all wrong ever since he died . In the Countrey from whence the Decretals come , ( and which rules Religion at this day ) Bawdy-houses are common , and Sodomy grown a fashion , and yet the decision of the doubts of Faith must be coyned in the place of all this villany . The other part of the world who serve God truly , are but an handfull , who have much a doe to live in so bad an ayr , who are upon earth as Fishes out of the water ; the remainders of Massacres , and as scattered shivers of a broken ship . Yet for all this ( even among this small number of people picked out of the rest of the world ) evil increases , and spreds like a Canker or Gangrene , Quarrels , Vanity , Excess in apparell , Ambition , ( which lavishly layes out ) Covetousness ( which Idlely locks up ) infect a part of Gods flock , God ill served in housholds , cold charity , neglect of Gods word , to be short , a Contagion of Vices by the unwearied Industry of our Adversary , which is a step to superstition , from Vices we passe to errour , and from corporall to spirituall whoredom ; If then God be so ill served where he is so well known , what will he be in other parts of the world ? If vices lodge in the Pulpit how much more in the Porch and in the house of the wicked ? therefore Christ calls the Devil fitly the Prince of the World , and St. Peter justly cryes out in the 2d . of the Acts , Save your selves from this froward generation , for Sathan lyes in wait , seeking whom he may devour ; this Age is infectious , vices stick fast , temptations are powerfull , our enemies strong , and subtile , our selves weak and simple , the way to heaven straight and ragged , few there are ( sayes Christ ) that find it , and many that have found it cannot keep it , but having known the truth forsake it again , and return to their vomit , let us therefore take heed of the world , and keep our selves from so dangerous a place , let us pass by it ( as Strangers ) leaving the world and leaning to God ; we are never truly at rest , but when we rest wholly upon God and his promises : Heaven is in continuall motion and that is the place of our rest ; and on the other side the earth doth alwayes rest , and that 's the place of our agitation ; Dyalls and Clocks follow the motion of the heaven , but the faith of the Godly imitates the rest above the heavens , for that teacheth us to set our rest upupon God ; Ulisses liked better the smoke of his own house than the fire of anothers , yea how much more liked he his own fire than anothers smoke ? we are strangers here , this is none of our house , our house is in heaven , shall we then prefer the smoke of our strange habitation in another Country , and the darkness of the earth , before the fire of our own house , and the glory of our own home which is the Kingdom of Heaven ? This is the Kingdom of Satan , that the Kingdom of God , this a vale of Teares , that the top of all bliss , here we sowe in sorrow , there we shall reap in joy ; here we see the Suns light through two little holes , which we call Eyes , there we shall see Gods light on all sides as if we were all Eye , Then when God shall be all in all , to whom be Honor and Glory for evermore . Amen . A GLIMPSE OF THE DIVINE MAJESTY From the Cleft of the ROCK , Exod. 33. 22. 1 BEginning without beginning , End without end . 2 End of beginnings , B●ginning of all ends . 3 First Mover , never mov'd nor m●ving , yet all 's motion . 4 Self-sufficient , All-efficient . 5 Whose fiat is fit , He spake the word and it was done . 6 A Circle whose Center is every where , and Circumference no where . 7 To whom all things are excentrique , he concentrique , with all things . 8 Ever green , never growing , 9 Swift without motion . 10 Continuall without time . 11 To whom whatever was and shall be Is 12 now , What Is , was ( and ever shall be ) present before him . 13 Sees all , unseen of any . 14. All without parts . 15 Good without quality 16 Great without quantity . 17 Unchangeable , yet changes all . 18 A Loadstone without variation . 19 A Ship that swifter than thought sails the compass of All without any compass at all . 20 A bottomless sea , always flowing without reflux . 21 An over-running spring emptying himself into himself 22 Filling all , and full of all . 23 A Sun that never rises nor sets , alwayes in Meridian . 24 Whose beams are his works , whose light is his glory . 25 Is of himself , in himself , every where . 26 Above us , in us , beneath us , yet inaccessible . 27 Wills our best will . 28 Whose would is could , whose will is Act . 29 Day without night . 30 Learning without Letters . 31 Knowledge without defect . 32 Wealth without want . 33 Glory without envy . 34 Pleasure without pain . 35 Joy without grief . 36 Enough without choice . 37 Satiety without fulnes , 38 Peace without trouble . 39 Triumphes without warre . 40 Is all things , yet above and besides us , 41 Known onely to us , that he is onely known to himself . O how amiable are thy dwellings thou Lord of Hosts . Immortall , Immutable , Infinite , Invisible , Invincible , Incomprehensible , Almighty , All-sufficient , Mercifull , Liberal , Bountifull , Pure , Wise , Free , Just , Great , Good , Glorious , Gracious , Sole , Single , and the Same , or every of these not in Denomination but Abstract , and but One yet numberless . These are a part of his ways , but how little a portion do we hear of him who held back the face of his throne , & spreds his clouds over it . The deeper that we dive in this Abyss , The more we know the less of what he is . Vaetacentibus de te quoniam Loquaces muti sunt . Woe to silence Lord of Hosts , When th' are dumb that praise thee most . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A36870e-140 a Comparatively . Notes for div A36870e-450 As Father Cotton in his printed Meditations . Notes for div A36870e-600 Birth . Childhood . Youth . Manhood . Covetousness . 1 Tim. 6. Amb●tion . Courtiers life . Vanity of Women . Mar. 5. 27. 6. 36. Pleadings at Law . The Author intends nothing of Judges . Skill of Languages . Arts and Philosophie . 1 Eccl. 18. Civil Virtues . Solitary life . In his Epto Eustoch. Old Age . Death . Hell . Matt● : 7. 13. Job 3. 1. Jer. 15. 10 ▪ Hebr. 1● . Gal : 3. 13. Peter 1. 2. God blasteth mans purposes . Lu : 9. 33. Vain glory of men . The misery of certain conditions of men and people . Sutton . 1 Sam. 10. 22. Weakness and Ignorance . Zonaras . Vain fears . Vain Wisdom . Phil. 3. 14. John 16. 11. Luke 16. 8. Eph. 1. 8. Rev. 12. Mat. 5. 31. Lu. 18. 31. Notes for div A36870e-4380 Psal. 34. 1. Job . 26. 14.