Newes from France containing tvvo declarations of two new conuerts from the Church of Rome to the reformed churches of France: the former made by Master M. du Tertrf [sic], Lord de la Motthe Luyne, late preacher amongst the order of the Capucins vnder the name of F. Firmin, &c. at Saumur on the 27. of May last: the latter by the Marquise Boniuet, Lord of Creuecœur, &c. at Rochell on the seuenth of August last. Both translated out of the seuerall French copies into English by E.M. of Christ-Church in Oxford. Whereunto is added an English letter sent from Paris by an English gentleman to his friend in England, touching the late surprisall and imprisonment of the Prince of Conde, which happened on the 22. of August last. Declaration and manifestation, of the chiefe reasons and motives of the conversion of Master M. du Tertre, Lord de la Motthe Luyne. 1616 Approx. 133 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 42 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. 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A69250) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 17711) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1136:06, 1139:11) Newes from France containing tvvo declarations of two new conuerts from the Church of Rome to the reformed churches of France: the former made by Master M. du Tertrf [sic], Lord de la Motthe Luyne, late preacher amongst the order of the Capucins vnder the name of F. Firmin, &c. at Saumur on the 27. of May last: the latter by the Marquise Boniuet, Lord of Creuecœur, &c. at Rochell on the seuenth of August last. Both translated out of the seuerall French copies into English by E.M. of Christ-Church in Oxford. Whereunto is added an English letter sent from Paris by an English gentleman to his friend in England, touching the late surprisall and imprisonment of the Prince of Conde, which happened on the 22. of August last. Declaration and manifestation, of the chiefe reasons and motives of the conversion of Master M. du Tertre, Lord de la Motthe Luyne. Bonnivet, Henri Marc de Gouffier, Marquis de, d. 1589. Declaration de Henri-Marc de Gouffier. aut Meetkerke, Edward, 1590-1657, attributed name. [8], 55, [5], 14 p. Printed by Edward Griffin for Nathaniel Butter, dwelling neere S. Austins gate at the signe of the Pide-Bull, London : 1616. Another issue, with additions and cancel general title page, of: A declaration and manifestation, of the chiefe reasons of the conversion of Master M. du Tertre, Lord de la Motthe Luyne. E.M. = Edward Meetkerke?. "A declaration of Henry Marc de Goussier Marquise of Boniuet, Lord of Creucœur, &c." has separate dated title page, pagination and register. Title page varies; as in this copy, or with "Whereunto are added two letters .."; all copies have the second letter on C1v--STC. Part 2 is also issued as STC 12108. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Condé, Henri II de Bourbon, -- prince de, 1588-1646 -- Early works to 1800. La Mothe-Luyne, Du Tertre, -- seigneur de. Catholic Church -- Controversial literature -- Early works to 1800. 2006-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-09 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-02 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2007-02 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Newes from France : CONTAINING Tvvo DECLARATIONS OF TWO NEW CONVERTS from the Church of ROME to the reformed Churches of FRANCE : the former made by Master M. du TERTRE , Lord de la MOTTHE LVYNE , late Preacher amongst the Order of the CAPVCINS vnder the name of F. FIRMIN , &c. at SAVMVR on the 27. of May last : The latter by the Marquise BONIVET , Lord of CREVE COEVR , &c. at ROCHELL on the seuenth of August last . Both translated out of the seuerall French copies into English by E. M. of CHRIST-CHVRCH in OXFORD . Whereunto is added an English Letter sent from PARIS by an English Gentleman to his friend in England , touching the late surprisall and imprisonment of the Prince of Conde , which happened on the 22. of August last . LONDON , Printed by Edward Griffin for Nathaniel Butter , dwelling neere S. Austins gate at the signe of the Pide-Bull . 1616. TO THE REVEREND , right Worshipfull , and my worthy friend , Mr. Doctour GOODVVIN , Doctour in Diuinitie , and Deane of Christ-Church in OXFORD , the Translator wisheth all happinesse both in body and soule . Reuerend and Right Worshipfull , HAuing within these few daies lighted vpon this booke , by the meanes of a familiar friend of mine , who lately had receiued it out of France , and considering the happy subiect and methodicall composure thereof , I thought it would not be amisse ( nay rather a very profitable worke for the Church , at least for the bringing home of such , of whom there is yet good hope they may be reclaimed ) if I did set by some few of these vacation houres for the translating thereof . And I was the rather induced thereunto , by reason of a more particular charge , which not long since it pleased you to lay vpon me , to the performing whereof this might ( with Gods helpe ) not a little auaile . The points perhaps that are handled in this Treatise , or at least most of them , haue beene formerly and often discussed to the full by others , but yet very seldome ( would to God it happened more often ) by way of recantation or reclaiming : and if in that manner , as of late we haue had an example thereof , and our Presse is yet hot with it , ( I would our affections were so also ) yet most seldome by men of my Authors coat , by such I meane who are so farre gone , and sunke so deepe into the whirle-poole of their superstitions , that they haue with a neerer bond , and as it were an apprentiship for terme of life , bound themselues neuer to depart , I will not say , from their religion ( for that is common to them with others ) but from their particular order and quintessence as it were of religion ; it being from thence that such only ( and no others , either of their Clergie or Laitie ) are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , and by way of eminencie , religious . Hauing thus shewed the profit which ( I trust ) may come from this my small endeuour , or rather from the Authors owne labours & trauels ( his indeed being as the very waters of life , the only tasting whereof is salvificall , and mine but the channell to conuey them ) it remaines now that I recommend this my labour to your patronage , from whom I first receiued the occasion of taking it in hand . I will not now stand vpon Apologies ( as the manner of most is ) either for my selfe or the booke . The booke ( I am sure ) needs none ; and for my selfe , I trust , I haue met with a Patron that wil reade me without any Apologie . If any shall thinke I haue beene too busie herein , it being a subiect for the which I am scarce ripe ; let him know thus much , that what I haue done , may be the worke , nay ought of dutie so to be , I say not , of euery Diuine , ( Quanquam ô , would to God euery such would put to their helping hands ) but of euery one that is onely brought vp in the bare schoole of Christianitie . Thus committing my selfe and these my labours to your good acceptance , I pray to the Almighty God , that he will continue and confirme in his Church those that to all appearance are in already , with the ninety and nine of that good Shepheard in the Gospell , and that it will please him , with the same Shepheard who brought home his one sheepe , daily to bring home and adde vnto his true Church , such as either by others seducing haue straied from , or out of forced ignorance neuer could finde the way to his fold . Amen . From my Study in Christ-Church , Oxford this 31. of Iuly . 1616. The Authors Epistle , to my Masters of the Romish Church . SIrs , I haue a long while debated and disputed with my selfe , whether I should set to your view the causes and reasons of my retreate from you and your Church , and of my conuersion and vnion to the Reformed ones of this Kingdome , and their societie and company . On the one side , the sinceritie of my intention in this charge seemed wholly to diuert , turne , and hinder me from so doing , as caring very little what men thought , spake , or esteemed of it ; so that my actions were pleasing and acceptable to the supreame and eternall maiesty of my God , conformable to his holy and diuine will , tending and redounding to his honour and glory , and aduantagious and profitable for mine owne good and saluation . And besides contenting my selfe with that which I haue spoken , treated , and declared thereof in my Profession , made in the Church of this Citie , the 24. of April . But on the other side , the duties and obligations which I owe to the truth , ioyned with the most affectionate suits and opportunities , which almost an infinite number haue vsed towards me , and often reiterated , and the calumnies and slaunders , wherewith many amongst you ( though vniustly and wrongfully ) doe charge me , doe force and constraine me to set downe in this paper , produce to the day and bring to light , that which almost I then said of it ; this only excepted , that now I will enlarge my selfe a little more , then the shortnesse of the time and discourse could at that time permit me . I haue thought and beleeued that I could not more iustly , and with better reason and equitie , direct this Treatise to any , then to those , from whom I separated my selfe , to the end I might take from them the idle and light opinions , and the bad beliefes , farre remoued from piety and honesty , and remoue the scandall which they might haue conceiued therevpon . Receiue it therefore , I pray you ▪ with the same gentlenes and sincerity of affection , with the which I offer and present it vnto you . And doe mee the fauour to take the paines to read it ; but with quietnesse , if it please you , and tranquillity of minde , without trouble and passion . And I hope , nay I am certaine , and assure my selfe that you shall finde , that there is more reason and knowledge in my action , then you thinke , and more obligation to follow me , and to do that which I haue done , then you imagine . To this end I doe open all the secrets of my heart , and foulds of my soule before the Maiesty of my God : and in your presence , with a solemne oath and protestation , that I will say nothing but the truth . I beseech the diuine goodnesse , to assist you with his grace and heauenly light , to make you know clearely both the one and the other . I doe pray with all my heart , and with as great affection , as I am verily , and shal be all my life , notwithstanding this change and alteration of religion , and departure from you , and your society & company . Sirs , Your most humble , inward , and affectionate , for your good and saluation , Dela Motthe Luyne . From Saumur , this 27. of May , 1616. A DECLARATION and manifestation of the chiefe causes and motiues which haue moued and induced Mr. M. de TERTRE Lord de la MOTTHE LVYNE , to withdraw himselfe from the Romish Church : Directed to those of the Church of ROME . THe most cleare actions of men ( euen of the most famous and illustrious in vertues , perfections , and most commendable qualities ) are subiect to shadowes , and their workes exposed to the foolish and rash examination , search , censure , and iudgement euen of the common people . When you heard of , knew , and saw my departure , God knowes what sinister opinions I ran into in regard of many amongst you ; some taking my designe to be but a lightnesse , inconstancie , and inconsideratenesse of minde ; others thinking it to haue proceeded from a matter and occasion of disquietnesse and discontent receiued from them , from whom I am departed ; others from a desire of greater libertie and more licentious life ; and many other the like : but all in generall esteeming it a manifest disloyaltie and notorious treacherousnesse to your societie and company . I could neuer haue thought ( and yet lesse beleeued ) that the actions of a worme of the earth , of one so poore and wretched as I am , should haue beene gathered vp with such a throng : but sithence that by the manifest prouidence of God they are fallen into this debate , I am most willing and content to render and giue an account of them , as S. Peter commands me , or rather Iesus Christ , who would disclaime me before his heauenly Father , if I did not confesse him ( in the truth ) ingenuously before men . I sweare therefore and protest before the most holy Trinitie ( to whom al things are knowne and manifest , which soundeth my very reines , which seeth and pierceth euen to the inmost and most secret part of my heart and thought of my soule ) that this my change hath no other aime , and tends purely and simply to no other end , then to the glory of my God , and the assurance of my saluation : for which two things I doe not nor will euer refuse , in regard of men , either shame , or confusion , or pouertie , or dishonour , or martyrdome whatsoeuer , though armed with the most cruell and sensible prickings of all the punishments and torments that at any time were felt by any reasonable creature . And if I haue any other intent , I pray my God that hee will make an exemplary vengeance of my hypocrisie , and punish and chasten me most seuerely , if he knoweth and can finde out that I speake not the truth , and that my words doe disagree and differ from the thoughts of my soule and feeling of my heart . I am now come to the 32. yeare of mine age , or thereabouts ; and though it hath beene with much paines , wearisomnesse , and trauell , partly in my studies , and partly in my other publike or priuate businesses , yet I doe not thinke ( thankes to Gods bountie ) that I euer did weare in my countenance and forehead any marke whatsoeuer , which might make mee blush for shame , or hinder mee from going with my head lifted vp aloft . I haue not lost with that little experience which I haue gotten in the world , the desire of going on and ending my life in the same bed of honour and state of innocencie , for to prostitute that so lightly , which I haue kept and maintained so dearely and with so much care . And how weake soeuer I am in body and minde , yet the lightnesse , inconsideratenesse , and inconstancie , which some closely obiect vnto me and reproach mee withall , hath not as yet ( God be thanked ) so farre possessed my braines , as that any one should haue seene from thence to issue the effects of follie ; and I hope that his goodnesse will not derelinquish or leaue me to that wretched and lamentable extremitie . As for the matter and occasion of discontent , which some others produce and lay abroad , I should be to blame , and should lie , if I should complaine thereof ; it being true ( and I must needs auouch and confesse it ingenuously ) that I haue beene but too much beloued , cherished , and honoured in that state wherein I was , and as much or more aduanced then I could haue desired , wished , or challenged , hauing beene put to the studie of Philosophie and Diuinitie euen sooner then their customes , statutes and ordinances could well allow of and permit , hauing also beene made Priest precisely at the time permitted and appointed , and eftsoones admitted and preferred to the office of preaching , which I haue begun to exercise from my 25. yeare , and alwayes since continued at Burges , Bloys , in this City , Tours , Angiers , Chasteaugontier , Laval , Mayenne , le Man 's , Alenson , Rhedon , and other such like wel knowne townes of France , with all kinde of contentment and satisfaction ( thanks be to God ) being welcome to all , and vnderstood by euery one . As for the libertie and a more licentious life , which others last of all doe obiect vnto me , God knowes and is my record ( and experience also can witnesse it , and giue an assured proofe thereof ) that I haue had nothing lesse in my minde and thought then that , but rather on the contrary it was the desire of a more retired , solitary , peaceable and quiet life , and for to put an end to those poastings and vagaries , which are ordinary and essentiall to men of that estate and condition , who like Daedalus his images are in a perpetuall stirring , motion , and agitation . But if that had beene the cause , I neede not to haue come out from thence where I was , such occasions and opportunities offering and presenting themselues daily vnto me ( as well as to others , yea a thousand times more ) if I would haue taken and accepted them as well as they . But God by his infinite goodnesse and mercy hath kept and preserued mee euen against these encounters , wherein the strongest and perfectest in shew haue shamefully yeelded and foulely fallen . I would not therefore so play with my selfe , and and out of an humour ( as it were ) change my Religion , if that I had not some sound cause and ground for it , it being otherwise very easie for me ( if I had willed ) to keepe my wonted manner of life , and to keepe my selfe ( so doing ) from so many blowes of the tongue , from wry lookes , from pricking suspicions , which I haue ( in truth ) to the quicke felt , and doe yet feele in good earnest . But there is no remedy : I must resolue with my selfe to swallow downe by little and little this cup of bitternesse for the loue of our Sauiour , who ( saith S. Paul ) when he could , and it was free vnto him , to stay aboue in heauen in the same glory , felicitie , and happinesse with his Father , waited on and adored by the highest Spirits and Angelicall powers , not only abased and emptied himselfe , humbling himselfe so farre , as to cloath himselfe with the weaknesse and infirmitie of our nature , and to take vpon him the forme of a seruant and slaue , yea enen was resolued willingly to suffer and endure the infamous and painfull death and punishment of the Crosse , and indeede endured it , without hauing any regard , or caring at all for the shame , ignominie , confusion , and reproach which was to ensue thereupon ; it being enough to him that it was for our sakes , to deliuer and enfranchise vs from the power of the deuill , sinne , and hell , and to bring vs againe into fauour with his eternall Father , and into the possession of the kingdome of heauen , lost by the sinne and offence of our parents . Adde hereunto that which himselfe saith , The Disciple is not aboue his master , nor the seruant aboue his Lord. If they haue called the master of the house Beelsebub , how much more them of the houshold ? If they haue persecuted me , how much more will they persecute you also ? He that loueth father or mother more then me , is not worthy of me . He that taketh not his Crosse and followeth me , is not worthy of me . He that loueth his soule , shall lose it ; and he that hateth it in this life for my sake , shall keepe it in the life euerlasting . And if it were so ( as thankes be to God it is not ) that I should be vncertaine and ignorant of what I owe to my conscience in this behalfe , I would then striue to couer againe and hide my straying with excuses and repentances , which I am sure would not be denied me , but rather would be receiued willingly , and with all kinde of ioy , contentment , and cheerefulnesse , with open both armes and hearts , as it hath beene sufficiently testified vnto mee by those instant searches , affectionate pursuits , and truly charitable offers , and I cannot but acknowledge and confesse it ingenuously ; at the least if their intent were answerable to their words , which those of that state and condition haue vsed and often reiterated vnto me , both by themselues , and by third persons interposed . What doe I then ? And by your fauour I doe pray you ( you which take the paines and the patience to reade these draughts of my penne , or rather of my soule ) to thinke on mee with as much attention , as I my selfe haue thought of it , and to weigh my reasons with the iust balance of reason it selfe , and then I am certaine and assured that you will iudge and finde me as farre from hastinesse , precipitation , inconstancie , inconsideratenesse of minde , and other such like things , which many amongst you , yea it may be your selues doe obiect vnto me and reproach me withall , as I am neere to the truth . My change and my departure doe seeme strange to you , I desire it . I can doe nothing in it , much lesse hinder and stop the readinesse of your mindes . But if it please you to stay a while with mee , I shall it may be make this change more familiar vnto you . For it first of all it be strange vnto you , because that euery alteration and change of religion is simply so of it selfe , and that we ought to end in that wherein we haue begun ; what then I pray will become of those among the Iewes , Turkes , the men of Iapan , of Margaia , and other barbarous and strange nations , which haue changed and daily doe change their owne religion , and that of their fathers , in the which they had beene nurtured and brought vp , for to make themselues Christians , to wed themselues to the law and faith of our Sauiour , and to professe his religion ? If it be , because that more particularly and specially it is ill done to depart from your company , you might haue right therein , if you or your Doctors could enlighten or ease me in this doubt . But I thinke that you and they would be troubled as much to doe that , as to proue , shew , and make it plaine vnto me , that yours is more worth and truer then that which I haue embraced , the which notwithstanding would be wholly and altogether requisite and necessary to that proofe . From whence then ( you will say vnto me ) commeth this so sudden a change ? From the speciall and singular grace of God , and from the particular knowledge which it hath pleased his goodnesse to giue me , for to depart from the disorders , abuses , and errours of your Church , as well in matter of faith and doctrine , as of manners . It is very long since I began to know and take notice of them ; finding it very strange , ridiculous , without reason , nay against all reason both diuine and humane , and not being able to comprehend and conceiue , 1. How the holy Scriptures ( and the Spirit of God speaking in them ) were not the certaine and infallible rule of faith , but rather men which are blinde , ignorant , and faultie of their owne nature : 2. That they were obscure , doubtfull , vnperfect , altogether insufficient to saluation : 3. That of themselues without traditions they were not so necessary , and that the traditions of themselues purely and simply ( without the said Scriptures ) were absolutely necessary : 4. How the substance of bread and wine were changed and conuerted into the substance of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ : 5. How the humanitie of our Sauiour in the same Sacrament was substantially present almost euery where , or at least was really in almost infinite , distinct , and seuered places in one and the same instant : 6. How the Masse was a true , proper , reall , and substantiall sacrifice , in the which the body of Christ in his owne essence , substance , and nature and proper person , was againe offered , immolated and sacrificed by the hands of the Priest to the euerlasting Father , for the expiation of our faults , sinnes and offences : 7. How there was a Purgatorie and set place wherein the soules of the faithfull after this life were detained for the satisfaction of their crimes : 8. How the said soules could be helped by the suffrages of the liuing , as by praiers , cries , almes , and other the like , but especially by applying of Masses and Papall Indulgences : 9. How there was in the Church a treasure composed of the superfluous merits of the Virgin , of the Saints , &c. which could bee applied to the liuing and to the dead for a satisfaction and remission of their faults and offences : 10. And that this application belonged and was proper to the Pope alone , who might dispose thereof as should seeme good vnto him , and deliuer by the meanes thereof the soules detained in this pretended Purgatorie at his will and pleasure : 11. How Iesus Christ was not alone the only sufficient Mediator , Intercessor , and Aduocate for vs to his euerlasting Father : and that for this purpose we ought to resort and haue our refuge to the Saints and blessed ones : and that a thousand other such like things which you beleeue , and your Doctors teach and preach , ought to be held for Articles of faith , there not being any trace or ground of them in the sacred Scripture , the true rule of that which ought to be beleeued and done . Not being able ( I say ) to perswade my selfe that that was the true Church , in the which the true faith and the doctrine of the Gospell was held and taught , wherein the manners , life and actions were so contrary and opposite vnto them , and the corruption so great and vniuersally diffused and extended throughout . But those were but small , light , and vaine Ideaes , which went no farther by reason of the negligence ( as I beleeue ) in the which the watchings which I bestowed on my studies and other businesses kept me asleepe : as also by reason of the age whereof I was , which for that time did not giue me more liuely conceits thereof for want of some body that might haue heartened them on farther , as indeed I was bred in the midst of them who beleeued and did the quite contrary . Thus did my simplicitie hatch my ignorance , wherein I liued fiue or six whole yeers since this first glimpse of light , which did kindle in my soule and heart this desire and affection of the truth , and to returne to this first spring and originall of the faith and manners of the Apostles and Disciples of the Sonne of God our Sauiour , yet of that very Sauiour , from whom by processe of time euen your Church hath swarued . At the end of which yeeres finally it hath pleased that supreme goodnesse and maiestie ( which doth impart and communicate his graces and fauours to whom he thinkes good , yea oftentimes to least worthy and capable subiects , and makes the splendor of his euerlasting light to cast his beames on those soules that are deepest plunged into the obscuritie of darknesse ) to poure out on mine the amplitude and greatnesse of his heauenly and diuine benedictions , and to make mee to see abundantly , purely and to the full , in their owne essence and naturall day , both the truth and falshood , and to harden , strengthen and encourage my minde for to embrace valorously the one , and to reiect the other , against all the obiects and representations of humane reason , the attractiue and alluring perswasions of nature , the impetuous assaults of flesh and bloud , and the strong suggestions and temptations of the deuill , and the furious and bloudy combats of hell . Whereupon I am and shall alwayes be obliged vnto him , ouer and aboue all the obligations which I owe vnto him already in number almost infinite : and I doe blesse , praise , & wil praise him to al eternitie , yea all the holy Angels of heauen and iust men of the earth , which ( whereas the enuious , hatefull , and ill willers haue their foreheads wrinkled ) will be glad for me and reioyce at my departure and conuension . This my change then hath no other scope , and aimeth purely and simply ( as I haue already said ) at nothing but the glory of my God , and the assurance of my saluation , which I haue truly found out , and sweare and protest that I could not haue attained vnto and wrought out in that state wherein I was : vnderstand , I pray you , and hearken to the reasons thereof . The two grounds and foundations of all Christian religion , and consequently of euerlasting saluation , are faith and charitie , without which neither one nor the other can remaine and continue standing : faith ( I say ) in Christ , He that beleeues in me ( saith he ) shall not come into iudgement ; but he that beleeueth not , is already condemned . Not any faith whatsoeuer , but such as God and the holy Scripture doe demand and require of vs , not languishing , dead , grounded on humane inuentions and traditions , but purely and simply on Gods word , animated and quickned by the spirit of grace , accompanied with good workes . Charitie , not fained , dissembled , in shew only , but as the Apostle saith , proceeding from a pure and cleane heart , from a good conscience , from an vnfained faith , and a loyaltie not counterfeted . The same S. Paul speaking of the first in the 1. Epist . to the Corinthians , chap. 3. saith it clearely and in very expresse termes : According to the grace of God which is giuen vnto me , as a wise master-builder , I haue ( saith he ) laid the foundation , and another buildeth thereon . But let euery man take heede how he buildeth thereupon : for other foundation can no man lay then that is laid , which is Iesus Christ . Now if any man build vpon this foundation gold , siluer , &c. Where you see cleerely how vnder the metaphore and comparison of a materiall edifice and building ( which that it may be firme , sound , and lasting , hath necessarily neede of a good strong foundation of firme and hard stones , laid very farre and deepe in the ground ) he declareth , signifieth , and giueth cleerely to vnderstand , that the true faith and beleefe in Iesus Christ our Sauiour ( such as he teacheth and sheweth vs in his writings ) is the true , sure , and onely foundation , and the solid and setled ground-worke of all Christian religion , and consequently by a necessary sequele , of euerlasting saluation , according to my proposition , which for this first point remaines enough by this place and sufficiently proued . As also no man doth deny it and call it in question , but all generally doe admit and receiue it for a certaine and assured ground . Let vs come to the proofe of the second point thereof , to wit , of Charitie : I had need of more time then the shortnesse of this discourse can affoord mee , for to relate all the places of holy Scripture making for this purpose . That namely is manifest and cleare by the very words of our Sauiour , when as being asked of that Doctour of the Law , or Scribe and Pharisie , which was the first , the greatest and chiefe commandement thereof , and hauing made answer that it was to loue God with all his heart , with all his soule , &c. and his neighbour as himselfe , he addeth , that in these two points were comprised and contained , closed and shut vp the whole Law and the Prophets , and consequently by a necessary sequele and infallible conclusion , all religion grounded and saluation established , as on two solid and firme foundations , without the which neither one nor the other ( as I haue already said ) can remaine and continue standing . Now let vs see whether those two grounds and bases of saluation be or can be found in your Church , and in the state and condition from whence I am departed , to the end that from thence you may know and iudge , whether I haue had iust cause and lawfull occasion to doe this or no ; and that the tongues that make themselues malicious and slanderous , may cease from their calumnious assaults and pursuits . And to begin with the faith and beleefe in Iesus Christ : wee haue amongst many others three things to be considered in him ; 1. his person , 2. his charge and offices , 3. the singular graces , fauours and benefits which hee hath conferred on vs , and wee haue receiued from him . As for his person , it is a matter of alike faith and beleefe , equally grounded in the holy Scripture , and acknowledged , approued , and confessed by all , that he is very God and very man ; God , begotten from all eternitie , of the proper substance , essence , and nature of his eternall Father , yea the very same perfectly and in all points , equally God as he is : Man , conceiued , in time produced , and begotten within the chaste entrailes of the proper substance of the Virgin Mary , by the working of the holy Ghost , of the seede of Abraham and Dauid according to the flesh , truly man as we are , subiect to the same and altogether alike infirmities , except sinne and ignorance . Now although your Doctours directly and openly doe not beate downe and destroy these two things in the Sonne of God our Sauiour ; yet so it is notwithstanding that by manner of consequence and necessary sequele , they take from him , rob him of , and carry away at the least his humanitie , when as they say ( and it is their common doctrine and vniuersall beleefe ) that in the Sacrament of the Eucharist , by the meanes which they call ( and they haue forged and inuented it for themselues but of late times ) of transubstantiation , the substance of bread and wine is conuerted and changed ( they are the proper words of the Councell of Trent in the first and second Canon of the fourth chapter , and of all your Doctours in dependance thereof ) into the body and bloud of Iesus Christ ; which is properly and to speake truly , to ouerthrow topsie turuie and destroy the truth of the incarnation and humanitie of our Sauiour , and to giue him a body not taken and drawne from the substance of the Virgin , made and begotten by the seede of Abraham and Dauid according to the flesh , following the promise which had beene made them thereof by that supreme maiestie long time before ; but from the substance of the bread , and by a necessary consequence and infallible conclusion , no longer any true body or a naturall man , but a morsell of paste , a peece of the ouen : horrible and accursed blasphemie ! but yet farre more when as they affirme , auouch , and wilfully maintaine , that the same humanitie of Christ ( in the same Sacrament ) is substantially present almost euery where : or at least is really and corporally in almost infinite distinct and seuered places in one and the same instant . So Bellarmine in his controuersies of the Eucharist , and after him all the others in a row ; which is properly to make the body of Christ no longer a true body , but to speake plainly , an immense and infinite God , contrary both to the truth of his humane nature , and to the testimonie of all the holy Scriptures and reason it selfe . For what body would that be , which wanteth his naturall greatnesse and stature , which can neither be felt , handled , nor seene , &c. which occupieth and filleth almost infinite places distant and farre asunder in one and the same instant , as we haue already said ? Thus doe you see that your Church doth oppose and destroy his holy and sacred person , and the humanitie of our Sauiour , and turneth topsie turuie ( as much as in her lieth ) this ground of our saluation , whereas in lieu of the true body of Christ , shee offereth , presenteth , and giueth you an idle vision , and a very apparition . But this is enough on this matter . Let vs now come to his charges and offices : They are many and in great number , but may notwithstanding all be reduced to these three principall , of Prophet , of King , of high Priest : A Prophet , who like another Moses , yea better then he and more perfectly many thousand times , and without compare , nay then all the other Prophets , hath both by himselfe and by his Apostles and Disciples foretold , denounced and declared the will of his eternall Father , the lawes , precepts and ordinances , which he required and willed vs to obserue . So had the foresaid Moses a long time before foretold , when as being neere to his end , and vpon the finishing of his dayes , turning himselfe to the children and people of Israel , and comforting them in the behalfe of his departure , he did warrant them and promised that God would raise vp vnto them a Prophet from the midst of them , of their brethren , &c. And the Apostle in the first to the Hebrewes saith expresly , that God hauing in times past at sundry times and in sundry and diners manners spoken to the Fathers by the Prophets , hath spoken to vs in our dayes by his welbeloued Sonne , &c. And a thousand other the like testimonies of Scripture , which I omit of purpose not to wearie you . Now those of your Church doe denie vnto him this honourable charge and office , when as they say , hold and maintaine , that the holy Scripture is obscure , ambiguous , vnperfect , insufficient to saluation : That there is nothing in it heauenly and diuine , which can binde vs to beleeue that which is contained therein : That that which the Apostles and Prophets haue giuen vs and left in writing , they did it not as being driuen thereunto by any particular and speciall commandement , or inspiration from God , but by contingent occasions and accidentall causes : That its proper principall and last end is not to be and to stand for a rule of faith , but only for a certaine vsefull and profitable recommendation to the keeping and obseruing of the doctrine proceeding from the preaching of the Gospell , &c. And that not contenting themselues with this heauenly doctrine , by the meanes whereof the Sonne of God our Sauiour hath giuen and left vnto vs both by his liuing voice , and by the Apostles and Prophets , as it were by his owne hands , all that is requisite and needfull to saluation , and to the perfection which hee willeth , requireth and demandeth of vs , they adde to this heauenly and diuine written word ( contrary to the expresse prohibition which is giuen of it in many places therein , where an Anathema is pronounced , and a curse thundered out against those that shall be so daring , bold and shamelesse , as to vndertake it ) they adde vnto it ( I say ) as being insufficient , another not written , to wit , an infinite number of humane constitutions , traditions , and inuentions . To the which ( although for the most part vncertaine , obscure , and contrary among themselues ) they will haue vs to giue the like credit and beleefe , and carry towards them the same and altogether equall deuotion with the word of God , nay farre greater , seeing they hold and teach , as I haue said heretofore , that of it selfe alone , without the said traditions , the Scripture is not so necessary , and neither can nor ought to serue for a rule of faith : and the traditions alone of themselues purely and simply , without the said Scripture , ought to be and absolutely are so . Which while they doe , what is this else , but to reiect and impudently refuse to admit , receiue and acknowledge the Sonne of God Iesus Christ our Sauiour ( in whom , as the Apostle saith , are laid vp all the treasures of the diuine knowledge and wisdome of the Father ) for their true Prophet and Law-giuer ? or at the least to thinke him vnfit , insufficient , who neither knew , nor could ( but what say I ? nay malicious , who would not ) declare and giue vs to vnderstand the will of his Father , and his purpose concerning the seruice and obedience which hee would haue , and which we ought to render him ; yea most vniust , to tie and binde vs ( and that on paine of eternall death and destruction ) to obserue a law which he had not made knowne vnto vs. Which are three blasphemies none of them lesse damnable then the other , the which notwithstanding ( before you perceiue or thinke of it ) your Doctours and Prelates doe make you lamentably run into , by this false , peruerse , and wicked doctrine which they set before you to beleeue , two-fold worse then you , yea three-fold , and an hundred-fold , who therefore also shall be punished for it a thousand times more grieuously . A King and Pastor ordained of God , and established ouer his Church , for to feede , order , guide and gouerne it by his diuine spirit , as a soueraigne Monarke , head and Pastor thereof ; and to keepe , maintaine , conserue and defend it against all his enemies visible and inuisible , by his almighty arme and his strong and forcible hand , and to make her finally arise and come to the hauen of euerlasting saluation , of felicitie and blisse . I haue beene ( saith he himselfe through the mouth of his ancestor and grandfather Dauid ) anointed and consecrated King by him , to wit , his eternall Father , vpon his holy hill of Sion . In Esay 16. Ierem. 23. in S. Luke 1. He shall raigne ( saith the Archangell to the Virgin ) ouer the house of Iacob for euer , and of his kingdome there shall be none end . And he himselfe last of all in S. Matthew 28. speaking to his Disciples after his glorious and triumphant resurrection , did ascertaine and assure them , that all power was giuen him both in heauen and in earth . And in a thousand more places and passages of the Scripture he is called , and himselfe also stiles himselfe by the title of Pastour . Now those of your Church doe depriue and disrobe him of these honourable charges and glorious offices , for to make them ouer to a mortall , fraile and perishable man , whom they admit and receiue into his place , acknowledging him for their soueraigne chiefe Pastour and Gouernour , as if this King of infinite glory and maiestie , and true Shepheard of our soules , were not able and sufficient for to feede , order , guide and gouerne them , attributing and transferring by a horrible and detestable blasphemie to him , the titles , qualities , and conditions , which befit and pertaine to the Sauiour only , as he is the Bridegroome , vniuersall Head and Pastour of the Church , &c. which is nothing else , to speake properly and truly , but to plucke and driue away Christ from his kingly seat and throne , and to set therein another , to take from his head the crowne and Miter , and out of his hands the Scepter , for to giue them to the Pope . For if he be head of the Church , Christ shall be so no longer , else shee would be deformed , monstrous , and two-headed . If all power hath beene giuen vnto him in heauen and in earth , as hee impudently boasteth , then truly it will altogether be taken away from Christ : for as Alexander said very well to Darius ( as learned Plutarch reporteth and witnesseth ) euen as the heauen is enlightned but by one Sunne , from whom all the other starres and planets receiue and keepe alike ( by meere and simple dependance and communication ) their light and splendour , and there cannot be two of them : in like manner in a kingdome there can be but one King , and there cannot be suffered to be two ; otherwise the Royaltie would be imperfect , and the Empire subiect to perpetuall troubles and continuall warres , and would quickly beginne to fall to decay and vtter ruine . To be short , if the Pope be the generall , only , and vniuersall Pastour and Bishop of the Church , to whom the Sonne of God hath giuen and committed all his authoritie , care and diligence , in ruling , gouerning , ordering , disposing , establishing of lawes , and setting downe rules to the consciences , with a bond of yeelding to him all obedience and submission as to himselfe ; what then hath he more to busie himselfe withall here below in his Church ? Truly hee hath vtterly depriued himselfe of his kingdome , and disrobed himselfe of his pastorall office and charge , hee is now no longer any thing else in their reckoning , but a meere cypher and o in Arithmeticke ; which is a blasphemie , not only to say , but euen to thinke : the which notwithstanding these wretches make you to commit and vtter , though you thinke not or neglect to haue regard of it . But to what a pitifull and deplored state would the Church be brought , hauing for her chiefe Pastours and vniuersall Gouernours men that of their nature are weake , feeble , wretched and blinde , who scarce are fit to rule , guide and gouerne themselues , their workes and actions ? From thence it is that are sprung and haue had their source , so many disorders , irregularities , and Corruptions in your Church , as is to be seene at this day . But it is no wonder : for as Iesus Christ our Sauiour saith very fitly , If the blinde will vndertake to guide and direct other blinde men in their way , what can be hoped and looked for , but that they shall stumble on their faces to the ground , and finally all of them haue a deadly downefall ? No no , there are no others besides that soueraigne King and glorious Monarke , the eternall , almighty , and diuine Gouernour and Shepheard of our soules , who can only rule the whole body of the Church , haue an eye ouer all , giue order for all things , as being wholly wise , cleere-sighted & prouident , yea Wisdome and Prouidence it selfe , by the meanes whereof the eternal Father doth gouerne , guide , and dispose of all things . It is he who is the true shepheard and bishop of our soules ; saith Saint Peter , The Lieutenant generall , and vice-roy of God his Father , saith Saint Matthew , Who hath giuen him all power , authority , and might in heauen and in earth ; And hauing brought all things vnder his feet , saith Saint Paul , hath set him ouer all things , for to be head to his Church . A true and soueraigne Priest after the order of Melchizedeck , anointed and consecrated by the eternall Father before all worlds . The Lord hath sworne ( saith the kingly Prophet speaking to this purpose ) and will not repent him , Thou art a Priest for euer after the order of Melchizedeck . ( The Apostle S. Paul confirmes and repeats this many and diuerse times in the Epistle to the Hebrewes , 5.7.8.9.10 . ) For to offer vp to him in time according to the office and duty of the high Priest , his precious body and bloud , his sacred and spotlesse flesh vpon the altar of the Crosse , as a pleasing sweet smelling and acceptable sacrifice to his diuine Maiesty , iustly prouoked against vs for our crimes and offences , for to asswage and appease him to reconcile vs with him , to deliuer and set vs free from the power of the Diuell , and from the writ , whereby wee were bound ouer to euerlasting paines & torments of hell , and to bring vs againe gloriously to the happy fruition of the kingdome of heauen : In the Ps . 65. Esa . 33. in the first of S. Peter , 23. to the Rom. 3. Heb. 10. and a thousand the like . Hence it is that he is called and stiled by the same Apostle , our Saluation , Redemption , Sanctification , &c. For to offer vnto him , I say , according to the forenamed duty and office of the High-Priests , prayers , supplications , and requests continually to intercede for vs , and to stand vs in stead of an Aduocate towards his diuine Maiesty , Ier. 30. Zachar. 1. Rom. 3.5.8 . Ephes . 2. Hebr. 7.8.9.18 . Ioh. 4. This he doth effect and accomplish very faithfully , and will continue so to doe vnto the end and consummation of the world . Now your Church doth take from him , and carries away the one and the other of his charges and offices , after many waies and manners , but especially in two . First , when as she presumes to reiterate this Sacramēt , & doth fondly imagine , that she offers vp again euery day at the Masse , the body of Iesus Christ for the sinnes and saluation of the liuing & dead : by meanes wherof the anger and wrath of the eternal father is asswaged and appeased , and men find and obtaine mercy ; so that with you the Masse is a propitiatory , and impetratorie sacrifice . Whence it followes plainely , that that first oblation and sacrifice of our Sauiour , made on the tree of the Crosse , by the effusion of his precious and diuine bloud , was not sufficient but wholly imperfect ? as the Apostle to the Hebrewes , 7.10 . argueth and gathereth very well from the ancient sacrifices of the old Law , the which because they had not the force and efficacy fully to wipe away sinnes , were therefore reiterated many and sundry times , but the sacrifice of the Sonne of God hauing had that vertue , power , and efficacy : hence it is that it ought in no waies to be reiterated and offered vp againe , hauing beene more then able and sufficient , euen the first time to blot out and to quit the sinnes of the whole world , yea of a thousand worlds , if so many there had beene . This notwithstanding your Church denies by those pretended imaginary , vnbloudy ( as she calls them ) oblations and sacrifices , which she repeateth euery day , shewing enough thereby that shee doth not beleeue the first to haue beene sufficient , impairing in this manner the authority , credit , and dignity of this only High-Priest , according to the order of Melchizedeck . Read I beseech you , and take paines to consider heedfully , the 7.9 . & 10. of the Epistle to the Hebrewes , and you shall see more cleerely , how your faith and beliefe in this matter and doctrine of your Church , is farre different and contrary , to that of the Apostle Saint Paul , and of the first beleeuers of the primitiue Church . Secondly , shee taketh from him the office and charge of mediatour , &c. when as to his disparagement she sets , and appoints almost an infinite number betweene God and men , the Virgin , Saint Peter , &c. the which she commands to be called vpon , and teaches that reciprocally they vnderstand our prayers , and make intercession for vs to his diuine Maiesty , &c. Now if this were true , it would follow thence by a necessary consequence that Iesus Christ our Sauiour , were not alone the only and sufficient Mediatour , Intercessour , and Aduocate for men towards his Father , which not only is most false , but altogether blasphemous , directlie against the Scriptures , in the fore-alleaged places to the Hebrewes , 7. and 10. and a thousand other the like , all which I omit of purpose ( as also a more ample proofe of this truth ) because the time vrges me , and the shortnesse of this discourse forces compels mee to passe it by in silence , and to come to the third thing , which I haue said is to bee considered in Iesus Christ our Sauiour , to wit , his singular and not to bee equalled benefits , and graces , and fauours , which so louingly hee hath communicated vnto vs , and wee haue receiued from him in so great abundance , that so I may shew , and make plaine vnto you , how your Church , and your Prelates and Doctours , and you with them , doe likewise erre and faile greatly and fouly therein , and in the humble , hearty , and louing acknowledgement , which we ought to haue towards that bountifull Lord. His offices are many and in a great number , as I haue said ( yea almost infinite , and hee would neuer haue done , that will recount them and stand vpon each of them in particular ) but they may all notwithstanding be reduced to these two specials and particulars ; which he hath purchased vs by his death and passion , and merited by the effusion of his precious bloud , our Iustification and Sanctification , which God promiseth to his people in that new couenant , which he foretelleth by Ieremy , 31. and 32. that hee was to make with them , rehearsed by the Apostle to the Hebrewes , 8. and the 10. Behold ( saith the Lord ) I will make with the house of Israel , and with the house of Iuda , a new Couenant ; which is this : I will put my Law in their vnderstanding , and will write it in their hearts ; ( there is sanctification ) and I will forgiue their vnrighteousnesse , and I will remember their iniquities , and sinnes no more ; There is Iustification . The first then of these benefits is our iustification , which is the meerely free remission & pardon which God giues vs of all our offences and sinnes : witnesse S. Paul , Rom. 4. who following Dauid , Psalm . 32. doth place the iustification and happinesse of man in this remission , as also Dauid denounceth the happinesse and blisse of that man to whom God imputeth righteousnesse without workes , &c. This pardon is gotten and deserued for vs by the merit of Iesus Christ our Sauiour , in as much as he offering himselfe for an offering and sacrifice of good and sweet sauour to his Father on the tree of the Crosse , hee hath thereby fully satisfied his diuine iustice for all our sinnes , as S. Paul teacheth vs , Rom. 3.23 . and 24. Being iustified freely , &c. and S. Iohn in his first generall Epistle 1.7 . The bloud of Iesus Christ cleanseth vs from all sinne . And in the second chapter , verse 2. For he is the propitiation for our sinnes . This benefit of iustification is communicated by God , through the free imputation of the merits of our Sauiour , to the true beleeuers apprehending and receiuing them through a true and liuely faith working by charitie , as the Apostle teacheth vs to the Rom. 3.28 . Therefore wee conclude that a man is iustified by faith without the workes of the Law. And in the fift chapter , verse 1. Therefore being iustified by faith , wee haue peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ . There is iustification by faith . And as for the imputation of the merit of Christ , hee sheweth it there also in the fourth chapter , when as telling how God had imputed to Abraham his faith for righteousnesse , hee addeth , Now in that , that this was imputed to him for righteousnesse , &c. This faith is not an idle imagination , or false illusion and perswasion , or fantasticall speculation in the beleeuers braine ( as your Doctors doe slanderously say ) but an holy assurance and firme confidence in the bounty and mercy of God , by the which we beleeue that according to the truth of his infallible promises hee will be gracious and mercifull vnto vs in Iesus Christ his Sonne , freely for his sake pardoning vs all our faults . Such a beleefe is not idle nor fruitlesse in those who haue it , but fructifieth vnto all manner of good workes , righteousnesse , godlinesse , holinesse , loue , &c. Not for to merit and obtaine that pardon , which is already wholly gotten ; but for to shew towards God that we acknowledge this so vnestimable a benefit . This faith is not from our selues , but is a speciall gift of God , who hath giuen vs freely through his Sonne not onely to beleeue in him , but also to suffer for his sake , as saith S. Paul , Philip. 1.29 . God hauing thus iustified vs freely through faith in his Son , he sanctifieth vs also through his spirit , which is the second benefit that wee haue obserued to be gotten for vs in Iesus Christ , and which he hath merited and obtained for vs by his death , as we haue said : and doth bestow it vpon vs by the vertue and efficacie of his Spirit of regeneration and sanctification , by the which mortifying daily more and more the naturall corruption in which we all are borne , he makes vs by little and little to renounce and to die to all sinne , for to liue to righteousnesse and holinesse all the dayes of our life , vntill that in the end he doe sanctifie vs fully , when as after this life hee shall receiue vs into that other , in his heauenly glory . This is briefly that which concernes these two great benefits of our Lord , accordingly as the Scripture and Gods holy word doe shew and teach vs. It is a pitifull thing to see after how many sorts and manners Satan hath lamentably spoiled , sophisticated , falsified , peruerted , and corrupted in your Church , by your Pastors and Doctors , this doctrine being so wholsome and full of comfort touching these two benefits of Iesus Christ our Sauiour : first , by extenuating as much as they could , and can , the greatnesse of these graces and fauours : secondly , by taking from him and robbing him of all what they can , for to attribute it to the merits either of themselues , or of others , and to their owne satisfactions and papall Indulgences . They extenuate the greatnesse of grace two wayes : first , by lessening and diminishing the greatnesse of our offence and sinne ; secondly , by debasing the excellencie and perfection of Christs merit . They doe lessen and diminish the greatnesse of sinne ; first , in denying that originall sinne deserues eternall death , contrary to that which the Apostle teacheth vs to the Rom. 6.23 . that the wages of sinne is death ; and to the threatning of the Law , which sounds thus , Cursed is he , whosoeuer doth not continue and perseuere to obserue all things written and deliuered in the booke of the Law. Secondly , by their distinction of sinnes , veniall and mortall , teaching that there are some pettie sinnes which doe not deserue eternall death and damnation , but rather pardon , which is directly against that very sentence of S. Paul , that the wages of sinne is death ; and that menace of the Law , Cursed is hee , &c. They debase the excellencie of Christs merit , when they teach : first , that he hath not satisfied for those sinnes and offences which they call veniall , but onely for those that are mortall , contrary to that which Saint Iohn hath in his first Catholike Epistle , chap. 1.7 . That the bloud of Iesus Christ cleanseth vs from all sinne . Secondly , that as for mortall sinnes , he hath only changed the eternall into a temporall punishment , which is by them affirmed and maintained , not onely without any ground vpon the holy Scripture , but also is much repugnant to the goodnesse and mercy of God , who in so doing would pardon but by halfes . Thirdly , that by the death of Iesus Christ wee obtaine only remission of the guilt , and not of the punishment , which is as much , as openly to mocke with God , and to disanull altogether the merit of our Lord : for what is it , I pray you , to remit and pardon the guilt , but not the punishment ? As if a Master should say to his seruant , a Lord to his subiect , a King to his vassall , that had grieuously wronged and offended him , Goe thy wayes , I pardon and forgiue thee thy fault , but I will punish thee howsoeuer when I see time for that that thou hast done , according as thou deseruest . What pardon would that be ? nay would it not rather be a mocking of him ? It is euen so with God according to them . They doe take from Iesus Christ , and rob him as much as in them lieth , of the glory of his merit , for to attribute it to the merits of another , when as refusing the true pardon of God by faith in the bloud of his sonne , they will themselues deserue of God by the power of their workes this pardon , and the fruition of life euerlasting : wherein they doe iust like a wicked malefactor , who being in the hands and power of his Iudge ready to be executed , would refuse the grace and pardon of his Prince , and would make no vse of it , but would thinke that hee could merit , yea would stifly maintaine , that hee had iustly merited by his good deeds both his freedome and the expiation of the punishment which was prepared and made ready for him , and to be one of the chiefe officers and best furnished houshold-seruants of his Lord : wherein besides the intolerable arrogance whereof they cannot ( nor you ) cleare themselues , they fall into a grosse , foule , and palpable ignorance ; first , in that they thinke that they can of themselues doe any worthy thing , and such as can deserue at Gods hands that which they thinke they doe deserue , although notwithstanding it stands so , that of our selues , as of our selues , we are not able to thinke any thing , but all our abilitie is and proceeds from God , as speaketh the Apostle in the second to the Corinthians , chap. 3. yea euen all the most iust actions of man , which God worketh in him through his grace , are so marred , infected and tainted with our naturall corruption , that they are all ( as saith Esay 64. ) as a menstruous cloth . Secondly , when as ( for a refuge ) they say that those good workes which they doe , are not from themselues , but from the grace of God working in them : for it is little to the purpose for to presume to merit of him by such workes ; it is as if a vassall , that had receiued as a free gift from his chiefe Lord al the goods that he possesseth , would challenge to merit of him yet more then he hath receiued , for hauing giuen him some apple , peare , or other fruit , which he had gathered vpon these grounds : there being farre lesse proportion betweene all the good that we doe through the grace of God , and the remission of our sins or life euerlasting , which they thinke and pretend to merit by their workes , then there is betweene an apple and many large possessions . For to merit , it is required that there be a proportion betweene that which we doe or giue , and that which we challenge thereby to merit : it is also required , that that whereby we doe merit , do come from our selues , and be not giuen vs by him from whom wee pretend to merit : for to merit by grace , it is to merit without merit , it is not to merit at all , it is to renounce all merit ; grace and merit being in such sort opposed amongst themselues , that they can by no meanes stand together : for if it be by workes ( saith the Apostle ) then is it no longer by grace ; if it be by grace , then is it not by workes , else grace is no longer grace . This spirituall pride is seene yet more cleerely herein , that not being content to merit pardon and Paradise through good workes commanded by God , they thinke and pretend to merit yet somewhat ouer by their workes not commanded , which they haue forged for themselues , of supererogation , as they call it : a name that witnesseth throughly their pride , whereby they thinke that they bestow vpon God somewhat ouer and aboue that which he requires and demands at their hands , or then they are bound to giue him : as if God asking and requiring of vs that wee should loue him with all our heart , with all our soule , force and strength , and our neighbour as our selues , which is the vpshot of the whole Law , we could doe any thing beyond that . And yet what ar these goodly workes of supererogation , that are of so great a merit ? They will come to this , to weare a frocke , an habit , a cord , the sandals of a Monke , a Capuchin , &c. to goe bare-footed , not to weare a shirt , to vse the discipline and chasten the body , to vse an haire-cloth , to weare the cord of S. Francis , Dominicke , &c. to be of the brotherhood of the Rosarie , of the Beades , &c. and other the like workes , in truth not commanded nor appointed by God , but of which also one day iustly and with good right he will say , Who hath required this at your hands ? In vaine doe they honour me with their workes , and their feare towards me is an humane commandement inuented by men . And yet notwithstanding what is it that they make account of , or commend in your Church , but these workes of supererogation ? Is it not therein that you put all the marrow and iuice of pietie , deuotion , perfection , holinesse , and seruice of God ? And what doe you make ( for the most part ) of all the workes commanded and ordained by God , in respect of those which men haue inuented , but hay and chaffe , which no man regardeth ? 2. They rob Christ of the glory of his merit , in that they teach that wee must our selues satisfie for the temporall punishment of our sinnes and offences , our Sauiour hauing ( by their saying ) onely taken away the eternitie thereof . Whereupon they haue deuised and kindled in their braine the imaginarie fire of Purgatorie , which they set in the very next place , and as it were in the suburbs of hell , for therein after this life to satisfie in our owne persons the iustice of God for our sinnes , as if the bloud of Iesus Christ , which cleanseth vs from all sinne , were not a soape and lye ( as it were ) strong enough for to wash away all this filth , and that we needed another scouring more rugged and purgatiue , of fire altogether as hot and violent ( say they ) as hell-fire it selfe ; for they must needs know much certaine and assured newes thereof in particular , by the relation of so many soules as returne from thence , as they say . But to what end , I pray you ? Is it for to haue Masses sung , for to haue seruices and obits said for the dead for their deliuerie from this so boiling a fire ? Alas poore fooles , that suffer your selues to be deceiued and cousened by these tales , fables , and gulleries , and to be muffled by these weake terrours and humane inuentions ! No , no : it is for to fill their purse and belly , and to make good cheere at your cost , and vnder the name and pretence of the poore deceased . But though it were true , that there were such a fire and place appoinred by diuine iustice for the satisfaction of sinnes after this life , ( whereof notwithstanding wee haue not , nor can they produce any true , sound and cleere ground and testimonie in the Scripture ) is there any thing amongst all those which they giue and offer you for to deliuer you , yea also for to keepe you quite from the comming therein , such as are anniuersarie Masses and obits , testamentarie legacies and foundations , & c ? Is there , I say , any of these things , yea any other that might possibly be deuised or imagined , which can counterpoise the greatnesse of these torments which they faigne to be in this pretended and supposed Purgatorie ? Truly if that which the Deuill maliciously said of the holy man Iob , be true , though spoken by him to a very bad end , Skinne for skinne , and all that a man hath he will giue for his life ; how much more shall it be true in this respect , and what will not men giue for to free themselues from such a fire , and to redeeme themselues from such torments , if possibly it could bee done ? Truly they wo●●● giue all their goods euen to their very shirt , yea euen to their skinne . And thus it is , and vnder this faire cloake and pretence , that they cosen folkes , and deceiue and abuse poore silly people , squeesing out and drawing to themselues all their goods and substance , for to make their owne hearts merry withall , and to make their flesh-pot to boile . An horrible wickednesse ; beyond all comparison , and more then detestable mischiefe and impietie ! for to make way for their auarice and gluttonie , vnder pretence of pietie , deuotion , and compassion towards the deceased . No , no : if it were so ( as I haue said before , which notwithstanding is not ) that this Purgatorie and the fire thereof were true , nothing of this world , nor any humane action would be able and sufficient to bring deliuerance and freedome , and to counteruaile the paines and torments ; and we ought therein ( as saith our Sauiour , but to another sense then they vrge and alleage him for ) to satisfie the rigour of Gods iustice euen to the vtmost farthing , and to the smallest fault , before we should come out from thence : which notwithstanding would sauour rather of a cruell Tyrant , then of a louing , pitifull , bountifull and compassionate God , such a one as ours is . But to their account , they doe deliuer themselues yet more easily , and at a cheaper rate then the aforesaid , by meanes of the Popes Indulgences and Pardons , by wearing a paire of Beades , or an hallowed Medaill , and saying three Pater-nosters , or some such other the like meere fooleries , bables , and inuentions proceeding out of the forge and shop of some superstitious braine , or rather couetous and desirous of gold and siluer , very fit in truth and conuenient for to helpe towards the charges and expences of the Popes Court , and of other Ecclesiasticall persons his deputies . But ( as I haue said ) an impious wickednesse and detestable impietie , nay , an horrible and execrable blasphemie , thus to disrobe and depriue Iesus Christ of the glory of his merit , and to imagine by such meanes to satisfie the rigour of Gods iustice , better then by the effectuall and diuine vertue of his precious bloud , shed for the sinnes not only of the whole world , but of an hundred , yea of a thousand , if so many there were . I giue leaue to all truly Christian and religious soules , desirous of their owne saluation and zeale to the honour and glory of their Sauiour , to thinke well of it , and to iudge whether this be to giue him the entire glory of our saluation , and whether he be well assured , leaning and being built vpon such foundations . The time would faile me , if I discouer , and my heart would ake and pant at the sight of all the filth and abominations that are couered and hidden vnder this cloake of merits and satisfactions , which are taught and preached in your Church , farre more then the grace , goodnesse , mercy , and free pardon of God ; yea by the which merits and satisfactions this grace , goodnesse , mercy , and free pardon of God , and the merits of Iesus Christ are not onely darkned and disfigured , but quite defaced and altogether abolished , as much at least as in them lieth . Let that which hath beene said be enough , and suffice for this time , for to shew and make you to see how the benefit of our iustification by Christ Iesus our Sauiour , is set as it were at naught by the doctrine of your men . Let vs now come to the benefit of sanctification , which hee hath likewise ( as I haue already said , and repeated twice or thrice ) obtained and merited for vs by his death and passion , and by the effusion of his pretious and diuine bloud . This is no lesse peruerted , corrupted and abolished , then the former . For in stead of acknowledging with the Scripture ( which teacheth it vs ) that of our owne nature , being dead in our sins , vnable to frame euen a good thought , and bring forth of our selues any good thing , by reason that the whole imagination of mans heart is set vpon nothing but euill at all times euen from his youth ; God hereupon doth baptise vs not onely with water , but principally with the holy Ghost , by the which correcting and mortifying by little and little the corruption of our nature , infected with the sinne which we bring with vs from the belly of our mother , of vnbeleeuers , impenitent , rebellious , wilfull , and disobedient to his commandements and precepts , such as wee are of our selues and of our owne nature , he makes vs to beleeue his truth , takes from vs the hardnesse of our hearts , makes vs flexible and pliable vnder the yoake of his lawes , and of his obedience , that so renouncing all vnfruitfull workes of sinne and darknesse , we may liue as true children of light in righteousnesse and true holinesse : in stead ( I say ) of acknowledging , teaching , and carefully vrging this , they doe the quite contrary , 1. extenuating ( as I haue already said ) and diminishing as farre as they are able , this naturall corruption and originall sinne which is in vs , saying that it is but a light infirmitie , spirituall languor , and weaknesse of nature , which makes vs indeed backward and slow in good , but not dead to all good , and quicke and ready to all euill : 2. attributing to the water , salt and spittle , and other such like things of baptisme , the mortification of that naturall corruption in vs , and not rather to the merit of Iesus Christ our Sauiour , and to the power and efficacie of his death and passion : 3. in that , that seeming to acknowledge the grace of God to be necessary for the healing of this euill , yet in effect they doe quite disanull this , and attribute it to themselues , and to the force and power of their free-will : 1. in that they imagine that in man , by the force and power of his nature , there are some preparatiues and dispositions to receiue this grace , and consequently that there are in him certaine merits of congruitie ; so that with them the cause why God offereth and presenteth his grace to one and not to another , is because the one is well prepared , ( of himselfe , you must vnderstand , and not by the grace of God , seeing he prepares and disposes himselfe for to receiue it ) and the other is not : as if man being so miserably corrupted as hee is , could of himselfe doe any thing that might deserue grace de congruo , as they speake , that is , might binde God by way of honestie and conueniencie , to bestow vpon him his grace : 2. in that they make this grace to bee such , as that all the vertue and efficacie thereof depends wholly vpon the libertie of man , which in effect is to make this grace idle and vnprofitable : for how can any man call that medicine sufficient , and effectual for the healing of a maladie , which can doe no good without one certaine ingredient ? Now do they make the grace of God like to this medicine ; it can doe nothing ( as they say ) nor worke in vs without the force and vertue of our free-will , which is the chiefe ingredient , according to them , which giueth force and efficacie to this spiritual medicine . Is this to recommend the grace of God vnto vs , or to exalt it , and is it not rather to exalt man and his abilitie ? Is not this to take from God for to giue to man ? to rob the Creator for to couer , decke , and enrich the creature ? Thus you see that those of your Church ( especially your Doctours , directours and Prelates ) like to children of a peruerse , neglectfull , and vngratefull nature , with a presumption that shuts to their heart and puffes vp their spirit , they hate nothing so much , as to acknowledge , auouch and confesse their fault , passe condemnation vpon it , cry for mercy , aske pardon , and acknowledge that all their good and eternall happinesse consists in the goodnesse , mercy , grace , and meerely free pardon of God : but doe extenuate as much as they can their fault and offence , doe plucke downe grace , and abolish as much as in them lieth all pardon , that so they may not seeme to be beholden to God ; they do preach and extoll the greatnesse of their merits , by the which they pretend to make God beholden and indebted to them : whence it is not very hard to consider , acknowledge and iudge , whether the true humilitie , which is essentiall to Christianitie , and so beseeming it , yea the fairest and richest ornament of a true beleeuer , can be in them , who not onely maintaine and wilfully defend such a doctrine , but doe glory therein , and doe oppugne and persecute euen to the fire and bloud , those which on the contrary , forsaking themselues , and all that can come from their owne strength and merits , haue no other refuge , prop , foundation and assurance for their eternall saluation , then in the meere bountie , grace , mercy , and free pardon of God , in Iesus Christ his Sonne , his merit , and intercession . Hee should neuer haue done , that would relate , shew , and set to view all the abuses and errours touching the points of faith necessary to saluation . Gather only and iudge out of that little which the shortnesse of the time & this discourse giues me leaue to speake , whether the first ground and foundation of saluation premised and supposed , to wit , a true faith and beleefe in Iesus Christ , ( such as the Scripture declareth , and requireth of vs ) is and can bee found in your Church , in which is taught and preached a doctrine so diametrally contrary and opposite to it , yea against all reason ; and whether I haue had iust cause and occasion to withdraw my selfe from thence ( and you also are bound to doe the like ) in case that you and I desire to worke out our saluation . But that which is worse , and more to be lamented , ( euen with teares of bloud if it were possible ) is , that for the most part amongst those of your Church , there is no more any faith , or law , or God , or religion at all : but by a lamentable euent ( permitted notwithstanding by Gods prouidence for the iust punishment of their deserts ) are fallen into a grosse ignorance of matters of God , ( I will not say into Atheisme ) and is fulfilled in them compleatly and in all points , that which the Apostle S. Paul hath sometimes spoken of the Gentiles , Pagans , and Idolaters , in the first to the Romans , namely , that hauing knowne God , they glorified him not as God , neither were thankfull ; but became vaine in their imaginations , and their foolish heart was darkened , professing themselues to be wise , they became fooles , and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like to a corruptible man , &c. And who then would not withdraw himselfe from men so blinded , and giuen ouer to errour , and the darkenesse of ignorance ? Now if their faith be such ( or for to speak aright & more properly ) their vnbeliefe so great , what can bee hoped and looked for of the other , I meane of the manners of their life ; indeede it is very likely , that such as is the doctrine , such will be the life and manners , namely peruerted and corrupted , &c. And this is it which now in order I am to shew to you , and set to your view . Let vs begin with charity , the loue and affection towardes God and our neighbour , the true ground of all Christianity , and the second firme and assured foundation of eternall saluation , as wee haue said and declared before . As for the first , the true testimony , the certaine and vndoubted proofe thereof amongst many that might be giuen and alleaged is , an heartie and louing zeale and affection to his honour , worship , and seruice , and to the true obseruing of his lawes and ordinances , and the entire and perfect fulfilling of his holy will , as farre as our weakenes and frailtie can suffer vs , and the estate and condition of our corrupt and infected nature can permit and beare it . If you loue mee , ( saith our Sauiour , speaking of this loue to his Apostles , and Disciples , and to vs in their persons , and in the 14. of S. Iohn ) keepe my commandements . He that hath my commandements and keepes them , hee it is that loues mee . And this hee repeats many and diuers times , and amongst others , that well beloued and fauoured Disciple , in the second Chapter of his first Catholike Epistle , confirmes it , He that keepes his word , the loue of God ( saith he ) is truely accomplished and perfected in him . As on the contrary , the true and infallible signe of the want & the defect of the loue of God is , not to care for to keepe and obserue his lawes and precepts , as ( besides reason it selfe which is cleere and plaine for it ) our Sauiour in the same place before alleaged , of the Euangelist Saint Iohn doth say , Hee that loueth mee not , saith he , doth not keepe my words : and the same Saint Iohn , in the fore-cited places : He that saith , I haue knowne him , and yet doth not keep his precepts and commandements , he liar , and the truth is not in him . As for Gods honour , worship and seruice , it is double , and of two sorts , externall , outward , and of the body , such as he prescriheth vnto vs in his word ; namely that Liturgy , or outward and publike seruice wherewith hee will be honoured , ( euen publikely in his Church ) consisting of the duties of piety , and the externall actions of religion , which doe shew and testifie some humilitie , deiection , submission , affection and acknowledgement of the minde towards his diuine maiesty . Internall , inward , in the soule and inmost part of the minde , by a true acknowledging of his immense and infinite excellence , perfection and greatnesse , and of the sundry and innumerable obligations wee owe him , with an humble submission , a most deiected humilitie , and low deiection before his supreame maiesty , honouring , adoring , fearing , respecting , cherishing , and louing him with all the strength and power of our soules , the faculties of our mindes , and the affections of our hearts , as our onely blisse and chiefe master and Lord , from whom we hold by meere dependance , and free , bountifull and liberall communication all , what wee are , what wee haue , and what wee can at any time challenge , looke , and hope for , both in this life , and in the other , referring in the meane time , and giuing ouer our selues , and all what belongs to vs , or concernes vs , our liues , persons , goods , health , honours , affaires , and other the like wholly to his diuine prouidence , to the end that he may do with them as he shall thinke fitting , and according to his pleasure and sacred will , as belonging wholly to him , with a true confidence certain & firme hope , and an vndoubted assurance of his diuine goodnesse , infinite mercy , and promises of saluation , and this is the chiefe honour , worship , and seruice , that God wishes , desires , and demaunds of vs , as sheweth very wel the Sonne of God himselfe Iesus Christ , our Sauiour answering to the question of the Samaritan woman ; The true worshippers , saith he , shall worship the Father in spirit and truth , and such are those he desires , demands , and seekes after : And hee giueth the reason thereof , Because God is a spirit , therfore his worship ought to be spirituall , internall , and in the truth of the heart , answerable to his nature ; by so much more noble , excellent , perfect , and compleate , then the externall and corporal , by how much the soule surpasseth and exceedeth the body , in excellent perfection and noblenesse : free , vnuiolable , in the libertie and power of euery one , and such as cannot be hindered ( as the externall and corporall ) by any indeauour or change whatsoeuer . For hee that is lame of his whole body , hee that lies in his bed grieuously and mortally sicke , hee that is clogged with irons both on hands and feet , and kept prisoner in the bottome of an obscure and darke dungeon , hindered from making , or shewing any signe of outward seruice and corporall reuerence , may haue his heart and soule lifted vp and deuoted vnto God : and may serue honour and worship him spiritually ; as did Ionas in the belly of the Whale , and in the deepe of the waters , and bottome of the sea : Manasses in his prison , the diseased with the palsye , in his bed and couch , and the good theefe hauing all the members and parts of his body fast bound and tied . This being as the cause and the mother which bringeth foorth , and ingendereth the outward and bodily , which is as it were the scum , which arises and proceeds from the boyling of the fire of the inward and spirituall deuotion : to be short , this of it selfe alone is good and perfect , retaining and carrying with it , his worth and value , yea and in necessitie sufficient . But the outward and corporall is so farre from being alone good and sufficient , that it is rather a delusion and Mascarado ; it is that hypocrisie so much cryed out vpon , blamed , and condemned by the Sonne of God , our Sauiour , in those , who with their strange behauiour , and countenance , and with some gestures , actions , and ceremonies , doe thinke they can flatter God , and discharge their dutie towards him , doing it onely with the tip and end of the tongue , with their mouth and edge of their lips , without any heart , deuotion , affection , or spirit : This people , saith he , honoureth me with their lippes , but their heart and spirit is farre from mee . This is iust so as the Iewes did , who at the passion of our Sauiour did kneele before him , saluted him , King and Prophet ; but in derision and mockery : Now who knowes not how far the most part those of your Church are remooued ( but what do I say ? ) almost quite depriued , and disrobed of that heartie and louing zeale and affection to the obseruing of Gods lawes and commandements , to the fulfilling of his sacred will , and to the true worshippe and seruice which hee desires , demaunds , and seekes at our hands ? daily experience makes vs see it with our eye , and touch it with the finger , and indeede we should bee quite void both of eyes and vnderstanding , if wee did neither see nor perceiue it : it is the least of their thoughts , and the least of their cares , whereof they make no esteeme , no reckoning , preferring the edicts , commandements , and ordinances of a mortall , fraile , and perishable man , to those of that supreame and diuine maiestie , of that glorious , eternall , and almighty monarch : yea esteeming lesse of these , then of their owne irregular passions and affections , corrupted appetites , filthy concupiscences , and insatiable desires , and for the most part standing vpon , and contenting themselues with the onely meere externall , and corporall honor , worship , and seruice , with vsing strange behauiour and ceremonies , making faces , offering of cierges , being present at Masses , offices , and seruices ; rightly diuiding their beads , running ouer their houres , saying the seuen Psalmes & the prayers for the deceased vttering many words and vocall prayers , babbling and muttering them all the day long in an vnknowne language , and words not vnderstood , without deuotion , without attention , without affection of the heart , the wil , or the minde , speedily , postingly , with hast , and onely for fashion sake , neuer , or very seldome , lifting vp their mindes to the consideration of the excellent greatnesse , and diuine perfection of that supreame maiesty , or of their owne vilenesse , basenesse , worthlesnesse , and nullity , in comparison to him , and to the innumerable obligations they owe him , for to bring foorth the actions of deepe humility and lowe subiection , of true and hearty and inward acknowledgement , of the feruent and ardent loue , of the honour , respect , and high reuerence they beare to the God of bountie , and King of infinite glory , greatnes , and maiesty , with an intire forsaking of our selues , and totally and perfectly submitting vs to his diuine prouidence , disposition and will , which notwithstanding is the true honour worship and seruice ( as I haue already sayd ) that he wills , demaunds , and seekes at our hands , and that alone is pleasing and acceptable vnto him him ; and not onely haue not any true confidence , certaine and firme hope , and in fallible assurance in his diuine goodnesse , and infinite mercies , and promises of saluation , or any refuge to him in their necessities : but euen rather doe blame , reprehend and condemne on the contrary such as doe so , ( at the least your Doctors ) giuing by a blasphemy no lesse horrible and detestable , then worthy of all manner of punishment , to this holy , heartie , and firme confidence and assurance in the bounty and mercy of God , the name and title of diuillish pride and presumption . And they goe themselues mistrustfully , and send likewise others in the troublesome chances that happen and come vpon them , to others besides him , for to be guarded , freed , and deliuered there-from , expresly against the Scripture and the plaine words of our Sauiour , by which hee inuiteth vs so louingly to betake our selues vnto him , when wee shall feele our selues wearied and heauy laden with affliction and anguish , with a certaine and assured promise to ease vs ; imagining the whilest , and thinking that by the meanes of this meerely externall worship , they are not onely quitted and discharged , and that they haue well and fully satisfied their dutie towards God , but also , that for it he is beholden to them , and remaines in their debt . No , no : this is not that which he requires , demands , and seekes of them , but rather their spirits and the affections of their hearts . God is a spirit ( saith our Sauiour ) and hee that will serue , honour , and worship him , he must doe it in spirit and truth of heart : and such are those whom he seekes , demands , and lookes after . He is so farre from being pleased and delighted with this outward and meerely corporall honour , seruice and worship , that on the contrary he detests and hates it , and infinitely and extremely abhorres it , as we haue said . But how indeed can he like it , being without heart , affection , deuotion , or attention of the minde , which is that which he loues , cherishes , commends , and esteemes most in all of vs ? And besides , it being for the most part nothing but a meere humane inuention , not onely without his expresse word and commandement , ( who notwithstanding ought not to bee serued at the pleasure and discretion of men , but according to his will reuealed and manifested in his said word ) but also expresly and formally contrary to it , as is the Masse , and that which depends thereof , the inuocation of Saints , praier in a language not common nor vnderstood , and other the like . And now let them freely goe boasting that they haue the loue of God : No , no ( saith our Sauiour ) he that keepes not my words , hee loues me not : Hee that keepes not the precepts and commandements of God ( saith S. Iohn ) he is a lier , and the truth is not in him . And then how can they loue him , when they giue him not the honour , the worship , and true seruice which they owe him , and which hee wils , requires , and demands of them , but doe almost wholly alter , corrupt and destroy it , and in stead of the truth , offer and present vnto him only a meere dead body and apparition ? Now he that hath not in him , and is deuoid of the loue of God , how shall he loue and make much of his neighbour ? No , no , ( saith S. Iohn ) if a man say I loue God , and hateth his brother , he is a lier : why so ? For ( as he addeth ) hee that loueth not his brother whom hee hath seene , how can he loue God whom he hath not seene ? It is impossible : and hee thus concludes ; This commandement haue we from him , that hee who loueth God , loue his brother also . The loue of our neighbour ( saith the Moralist S. Gregorie ) is produced and brought foorth by the loue of God , and the loue of God is nourished and maintained by the loue of our neighbour : and truly he that is negligent and carelesse in louing his neighbour and Christian brother , knowes not how hee ought to loue God , nay loues him not at all . I neede not striue and stand much vpon the proofe and testimonie of this truth in the most part of them of your Church : it is knowne and appeareth well enough of it selfe , without labouring to bring it to light ; the Sun and the light being not more visible then this is cleere and manifest , that there is no more any loue , charitie , affection , good-will , vnion , and concord amongst them : there is nothing but diuisions , dissensions , partialitie , enuie , iealousie , murmurs , detractions , slanders , riots , disputes , bloudy hatred , and mortall rancour of the one against the other ; no agreement , no accord , no proportion , no respect and relation of pietie or compassion towards the afflicted , no charitable assistance in the behalfe of the poore and needie , in no wise at all . And if so be that some of them ( as there are alwayes some particular honest and charitable men , and we must ingenuously confesse it , and giue them this commendation and testimonie for the truth ) that giue and impart some of their goods and reuenewes , it will be to no good purpose , rather for to found and cause to be said some Masses , seruices and offices , and sing leero wayes ( that I may so say ) and celebrated in poast-haste and for a fashion , without any pietie , deuotion , affection , and attention of the heart and minde whatsoeuer , but with a thousand irreuerent insolencies , distractions , and wanderings of the minde , with bad thoughts , being rather horrible and detestable blasphemies , then praiers and orizons acceptable to God ; for to build Chappels , Monasteries , and Couents to feede and make fat the lazie bellies of Monkes , Religious and other voluntarie poore men , idle droanes , and vnfit to doe any good , but to dine , make good cheere , and sleepe for their ease ; then to maintaine and releeue the truly poore , needie , and shame faste members of Iesus Christ , who die of hunger , either at their gates , or within their houses , without hauing any care , pittie , or compassion of them ; they thinking , being perswaded , and making themselues beleeue , that they are discharged , and haue well done in regard of their dutie and obligation towards God , when they haue filled the wallets and bottles , and with good and daintie messes couered and furnished the tables of the Capucins , Recollects , and other the like begging Friers , the true theeues of almes , and deuourers of the substance due to the truly poore and needie , whereof they shall giue ( both the one and the other ) a most strict account to God , and shall be most seuerely and grieuously punished . And if that sometimes ( which notwithstanding happens but seldome ) they doe any good , and bestow their charitable assistance vpon the truly poore and needy , vpon the diseased , vpon prisoners , and such like , yet it is alwayes ioyned with this leauen , that marres , makes sowre , and corrupts the whole lumpe , namely with an opinion and beleefe of meriting , and of making God by the meanes of these things indebted to them : whereas wee ought simply to exercise the workes of charitie , pietie and mercy , out of a pure and simple affection and compassion towards our neighbour , and for to testifie our loue and gratitude towards God for the infinite fauours and benefits that wee haue receiued and doe daily receiue from him . Now all what is before said being thus , wherein I pray you can they testifie their loue towards God , their zeale and affection to the obseruing of his lawes , commandements and precepts , seeing that that being the first , chiefe , and as it were fundamentall in respect of all the rest , yet they doe not obserue it ? But what doe I say ? nay they thinke not once of it , nor at all care for it . By what can we know that they are the Disciples of our Sauiour ? seeing that ( as himselfe witnesseth ) this is the first marke and chiefe token whereby to know them , yea to put a distinction betweene the good and the bad , the elect and reprobate , the children of God and of the Deuill , as saith great S. Austin : and S. Iohn confirmes it in the third chapter of his first Epistle ; Hereby are manifested the children of God , and the children of the Deuill : whosoeuer doth not righteousnesse , and loueth not his neighbour and Christian brother , is not of God , and consequently of the Deuill . Iudge then what they are , and you also consequently , and whether I haue had iust cause to withdraw my selfe from you , for to vnite and ioyne my selfe with the children of God , with the children of light , with the elect and predestinated . But these two chiefe and fundamentall grounds of religion and saluation being cast on ground , what will become of the rest of the edifice and building ? I meane of those heauenly and diuine virtues that are needfull and requisite to the perfection of a good Christian . It must needs be that they also fall downe , and that in their stead doe succeede and bee erected a body of all vices and sinnes , whereunto we see that the greater part amongst you doe apply and giue themselues ouer . The remainder of that which S. Paul had said of the Gentiles in the place before alleaged of the Epistle to the Romans , being truly fulfilled in them : For this cause God gaue them vp to vile affections , for euen , &c. But wee need not wonder at it , seeing that those of whom you ought to receiue the precepts and doctrines of saluation , and who ought to be vnto you as lights and lampes for to guide and leade you thorow the obscure darknesse of this mortall life , into the way of virtue and heauenly felicitie , I meane the Pastours and Prelates amongst you , men that are dedicated , deuoted , and consecrated to Gods worship , are they that are your stumbling blockes , and stones of offence , and thrust and carry you by their bad examples , peruerse and corrupt actions , disordered and irregular life , to the like enormities . It is a thing too well knowne , auouched and confessed , so that wee neede not stay nor stand any longer vpon the proofe thereof . As also it would be but a wronging of chast eares , offending heauen , and infecting the aire by those abominable stenches , filths , villanies , and pollutions more then infectious , deseruing rather to be couered and buried vnder the tombe of eternall obliuion , then to bee vented foorth and brought to light for to see the day . But yet I doubt that you will bring me ( for an excuse and honest cloake of these horrible and detestable impieties , and for an argument of my pretended and obiected wickednesse and leuitie of minde ) the religious pietie , deuotion of minde , perfection of manners , complement of virtues , and holinesse of life , of those of the company and condition from which I am departed , and haue withdrawne and sequestred my selfe ; and although that what is said of those before be true , yet these being such ( as all the world beleeueth , and the outward appearance testifieth and beares record of as much ) I had no lawfull pretence and occasion to doe what I haue done , seeing I might with facilitie and ease ( though elsewhere hardly ) worke out my saluation in that estate and condition , which is so perfect and compleat , and so farre distant and remoued from the enormities and irregularities of all the rest of your Church . This is that whereunto now I should neede to answer in witnesse of the truth , in defence of my owne innocence , and for the simple peoples sake , who suffer themselues to be deceiued by these faire shewes , outward appearances , fained and dissembled perfections and holines , to the end that I might enlighten them , bring them out of errour , and make them to see the truth in his owne and natural brightnesse . But because the shortnesse of this small declaration cannot suffer me to stand vpon it sufficiently , and so long as it would be expedient and needfull , I referre that part to another Treatise and particular discourse , which I will set out shortly ( if God permit ) wherin I will cause plainly to bee seene by the eye , and to bee touched with the finger of all the world , that which is the truth of it . In the meane time I say in grosse and generall tearmes , that these are things disguised , and full of mysteries , being not the same within which they are without , like to Sacraments and Parables . The world sees only the crust , the barke and the skinne , and lookes no further into it ; whereupon it is and continues still cousened and deceiued . That sad and demure countenance , that pale face , that lumpish visage , that ragged behauiour , that hollow and low looke , those frowning browes , are but as a faire out-side , a counterfeited stone , and a good face set vpon a bad pranke ; as a Tragicke shew , wherein the King oftentimes counterfets the begger , the wise man the foole , the proud the humble , the rich the poore ; but within and in truth it goes quite otherwise . Vnder that course cloth , that browne and gray habit , that rugged and contemptible garment , how much pride , vanitie , ambition , couetousnesse , desire and affection to honour and glory , how much presumption , good thoughts and opinions of themselues , contempt and rash iudging of others , how much enuie , iealousie , hatred and rancour , and such like , are there couered and hidden ? It cannot be conceiued and vnfolded , nay it is incredible , and beyond all imagination to those who haue not the triall and practise thereof . They are very like to the tents of Arabia , and the pauilions of Salomon , all blacke without , couered with the furres and dirtie skinnes of dead beasts , vgly to behold , for raine , dust and filth : but within all ouer gilded , flourished , shining with precious stones , full of aromaticall odours ; I meane , filled with pride , vanitie , presumption , arrogancie , and such like . But yet more fitly and more to our purpose may they be compared to the Gods of the Egyptians : without were they ingrauen with imbossements , with inlaying , guilded , carued , enammelled , and inlaide with diuers colours , there could nothing be found so faire , pleasing and acceptable ; all the world did worship them , did reuerence vnto them , kneeled before them , did offer and sacrifice to them all the fairest , richest , and most precious things they had : but within were nothing but hay , chaffe , and filth , a neast for toads , adders , and serpents . Euen so it is with these men without , and to the outward appearance they seeme to be milde , courteous , affable , peaceable , modest , treatable , bountifull , humble ; euen mildenesse and goodnesse it selfe , &c. Clothed with coarse and base cloth , with a contemptible habit , without shirts , without hosen , or shooes , with a mortified looke , and an orderly pace , &c. and there is nothing so goodlie and perfect in show , they seeme to be young Saints , I I will not say little gods : All the world respects , honours , and worships them ( if I may so speake ) does reuerence vnto them , bends the knee before them , yea offereth and sacrificeth vnto them the fairest , fattest , and best of all their goods and substance ; but as for the inward , and that which is within , O! what a store of dirt , filth , and villanie is therein ! There is nothing ( as I haue said ) but pride , vanitie , ambition , proud presumption , arrogance , enuy , iealousie , and a thousand other such like wickednesses and mischiefes , altogether incomparable , vnconceiuable , yea ( as I haue saide ) incredible and beyond all thought , to those that haue not the triall and practise hereof . I desire no other witnesses thereof , then their owne consciences , they know how it stands with them , and wil acknowledge , I am sure , and ingenuously confesse ( at least in their soules ) that what I say is true : But what ? I doe not say the tenth part of it , no not the hundreth of what might be said : and the wisest , the most conscionable , and honest men amongst them ( for there are yet some such amongst them , and we must giue them this commendation , and confession to the truth ) doe not conceale this ; but doe say with a loud and cleere voyce , and affirme amongst them , that if men did know and take them to be such as they are , in stead of white loaues and wine , wherewith they fill their wallets and bottles , they would fling stones and flints at their heads , and throw them head-long into the water . We will speake and discourse hereof , God willing , another time more particularly and at large , to the end ( as I haue said ) that I might enlighten those simple folkes , that suffer themselues to be deceiued vnder these faire shewes and appearances , and fained and dissembled perfection and societie , and to make them to see the truth in his naturall brightnesse . Now all what before hath beene said , being as it is , and that no man as I thinke , of iudgement and reason , and that will neuer so little open his eyes to the light , can be ignorant heereof , or call it in question , or honestly deny it : Iudge , ( and that I pray you , without trouble and passion , but with a quiet and settled minde , and in the serenitie of your conscience ; ) Iudge , I say , whether I haue had any iust matter and occasion , to doe what I haue done , desiring to worke out my saluation . And whether it bee without cause that I haue separated and withdrawne my selfe from you and your company ; for to vnite and ioyne my selfe to the societie of the faithfull and true Disciples of our Sauiour , and to the true Church , without the which there is no hope of saluation . And I am certaine and assured ( as I haue told you in the beginning ) that you shall finde me as farre remoued from hastinesse , precipitation , inconstancie , and inconsideratenesse of minde , and other the like things , which inconsiderately and in somewhat too hot a moode you haue obiected to me , as I come neere to the truth . Now may it please Gods supreme Maiestie to enlighten lighten your mindes with the m●●de and p●●●●ing beame of his diuine light , for to dispose you so , that you may know it , and with mee participate of the grace , fauour , and heauenly benediction , wherewith it hath pleased his goodnesse and pure mercy , without any merit of mine , to preuent me , satiate , and fill mee so sweetly : this I desire of him with all mine heart , and as farre as the desires and affections of my soule can attaine vnto ; as also , that he will strengthen , confirme , and encourage daily more and more my spirit , that I may against all the endeuours and assaults of men , of the deuill and hell , continue , perseuere , and die holily in this happy vocation . So bee it . Soli Deo Gloria . Faults escaped thus to be amended . PAg. 1. lin . 4. for de reade du . p. 2. l. 7. r prouidence . p. 4. l. penult . dele and. p 6. l. vlt. for I desire it , r. But be it so . p. 8. l. 11. after wine interpose in the Sacrament of the Eucharist . p. 18. l. 19 r. Archangeli Gabriel . p. 21. r. l. 29. for 23. r. 2.3 . p. 22. l. 5. for 18. Ioh. 4. r. 15. Ioh. 2. & 4. p. 34. l. 17. r if I would discouer . p. 38. l. 24. in fine , r. in . p. 41. l. 27. r. excellence . p. 43. l 2. r. for . l. 27. r. deceased . p. 44. l. 11. for nf r. of . l 18. dele him . l. 19 r. infallible . p. 46. l. 7. in marg . r. 1. Eiusdem . p. 47. l. 15. dele and. l. 16. r. sung . A DECLARATION OF HENRY MARC DE Gouffier Marquise of Boniuet , Lord of Creuecoeur , &c. Made in the Consistorie of Rochell , in the presence of the Pastors and Elders of the said Towne ; as also of Monsieur de la VIOLETTE and THEVENOT , Pastors of the Churches of Marans and Benet , on Wednesday being the third of August , 1616. The which very same protestation likewise hath beene made by the said Lord Marquise in the presence of the whole Church of ROCHEL , on Sunday being the seuenth of the said moneth , after the morning Sermon in the great Church . At ROCHELL , Printed for H. HAVLTIN , by CORNELIS HERTMAN . 1616. LONDON , Printed by Edward Griffin for Nathaniel Butter , dwelling neere S. Austens gate , at the signe of the Pide-Bull . 1616. The French Printer to the Reader . BEcause that otherwise this page had beene left emptie , I haue thought good to set in it the Epitaph of the late Lord of BONIVET , Admirall of France , as I haue found it in Du-Bellay . LA France & le Piémont , & les Cieux , & les arts , Les Soláats , & le Monde out faict comme six parts De ce grand Boniuet : Car vne si grand chose Dedans vn seul tembeau ne pouuoit estre enclose . La France en a le corps qú elle auoit esleué , Le Piémont a le coeur qú il auoit esprouuē , Les Cieux en out l' esprit , & les Arts la memoire , Les Soldats le regret , & le Monde la Gloire . The English whereof is the very same which wee finde to be the Epitaph made vpon the death of our Country-man the noble and thrice-worthy Knight Sir Philip Sidney : and therefore I haue thought good to leaue it as it was ( mutatis mutandis ) the names onely altered . FRANCE and PIEMONT , the Heauens , and the Arts , The Souldiers , and the World , haue made sixe parts Of noble BONIVET , for none will suppose That a small heape of stones can BONIVET inclose . His body FRANCE hath had , for she it fed ; And PIEMONT his bloud in her defence shed : The Heauens haue his soule , the Arts haue his fame , All Souldiers the griefe , the World his good name . THE TRANSLATOR to the READER . COurteous Reader , I haue made bold after this former Treatise yet a while to trouble ( or rather to delight ) you with this ensuing shorter , yet no lesse zealous , discourse . The neerenesse of both their arguments may in some sort challenge a neerenesse of place , and I hope shall obtaine at your hands a like acceptation . I will say no more : onely giue me leaue to adde this obseruation of Gods continuall watchfulnesse ouer his Church . We haue seene of late what troubles , what broiles , what feares of a generall deuastation haue beene ( and it is to be feared are scarce yet ended ) in that our neighbour Country . Many small Treatises and Pamphlets ( that were daily througed as it were to the Presse ) doe giue hereof a sufficient testimonie : so that wee might in a manner say ( as it is in the first chapter of Iob often repeated ) Whiles hee was yet speaking , another came , and said , &c. While one booke of bad newes was yet a printing , another came and brought vs worse newes . Whilest the matters of their Common-wealth stand thus , see how God on the other side prouides for his Church , and daily addes to it such as shall bee saued . Not many moneths since wee haue heard of the happy conuersion of the Duke de Candale , one of the Peeres of France , and with him of a many likewise that were of his retinue . This newes was scarce downe , but behold this other Treatise comming forth , declaring the conuersion of a Gentleman , though not equall to the former in birth , yet ( if wee may beleeue the Romanists ) as farre aboue him in regeneration , as they esteeme a spirituall vocation to exceede the temporall . And whiles he was yet speaking , another came , I meane , whilest this booke ( at least the translation thereof ) was yet in the Presse , another came , namely this present Declaration of Marquise Boniuet , &c. So that wee haue cause still to blesse God for his goodnesse , who though ( with those builders in Nehemiah ) hee hath for a while had his sword girded on his loines , for to strike by way of punishment his people , yet at the same time hee kept in the other hand the hammer and chizell for to square and fit these liuing stones to the building of his spirituall Temple . But what doe I ? I must conclude , lest mine obseruation should proue to be longer then the text it selfe . In the meane time accept of that which is done for you , and bee thankfull to God for that which he hath done for his Church : and in particular cease not to pray continually for the peace of the distressed Ierusalem which he hath in France . Farewell . London , this last of August , 1616. Yours , E. M. A DECLARATION OF HENRY MARC DE GOVFFIER , Marquise of Boniuet , Lord of Creuecoeur , &c. IF so be that pietie and the knowledge of God were things hereditarie , and of that nature that they could descend from the parents to the children , as well as doe the goods and possessions of this world ; then should not I need at this time to declare what I am , what is my beleefe , and what God hath put into me : for my baptisme , mine education and bringing vp would testifie it ; I hauing beene descended from such persons , whereof some haue had the feeling of Gods truth within them , and others the very confidence of professing it openly . But the publike calamities , which for so many yeeres haue afflicted this estate , haue brought to mee in particular for my part this losse , ( more to be lamented then any other ) that I could neuer haue a taste of that good affection which parents are wont to beare toward their children ; and that those , from whose care I might haue looked for a faithfull instruction in matters of saluation , hauing beene taken out of the miseries of this world , as soone almost as I came vnto it , there was left vnto mee no other light then for the body , and my soule still continued in darknesse and the shadow of death , and that in such manner , that accordingly as I grew in age , so I daily proceeded in errour , and straying from Iesus Christ and his Gospell , I strayed likewise from mine owne happinesse , and had beene likely miserably to continue in that lamentable and deplorable estate euen vnto this day , and so forwards , if God , who knoweth who are his , and whose names hee hath written in his booke of life , had not had pittie of me : and if the goodnesse of him , who sheweth mercy to whom hee sheweth mercy , had not preuented mee , and formally opposed it selfe to the mischiefe which was pleasing vnto me , and to that curse , which being to mee the greatest of all , yet aboue all others was hugged and liked of by my soule . And if the kindnesse of God towards mee hath beene eminent in regard of the thing it selfe , in that he hath vouchsafed to deliuer me from the power of darknesse , for to translate me to the kingdome of his well-beloued sonne ; the meanes also which it hath pleased him to vse for to bring to passe this happie effect , are no lesse worth the considering , in that God of the meanes of my totall perdition ( at least as they might seeme likely to bee ) hath made as many meanes of my conuersion to him , according as hee is wont to draw sweetnesse out of bitter things for his children , and generally to make all things to turne to the best for those who are called according to his determined purpose . It is now twelue yeeres agoe when I was at Rome : ( I will say no more ) there mine eyes saw wonders , but such as were quite of another nature then those which heretofore the Apostles ( being directed and animated by the holy Spirit ) brought forth for to authorize and confirme the doctrine of grace . And how carefully and industriously soeuer I was nurtured in ignorance , and brought vp in the hatred of the Religion , and the loue of Idolatrie , yet I could neuer bee hindred from perceiuing that there was a great disproportion betweene the state of those , who at this day doe domineere ouer the Church , and the condition of them , who formerly did feed the flocke of Christ that was committed vnto them . Yet that was scarce any more , then if I should haue beheld the darknesse of the night , without being able to discerne the brightnesse of the day : or if I did beginne to take notice , it was in that manner as men beginne to see at the breake of day . That beginning , how small soeuer it was then , did not continue vnprofitable : the rising of the Sunne drew nigh , the light increased , and was strengthned in mine vnderstanding ; the abuses of Poperie appeared vnto me both grosser and more ; God left not in mee his worke vnperfect , hee did put me in minde of inquiring a little further , and to be informed truly by himselfe in his owne word , whether of the two Religions that are receiued in this Kingdome might haue the vpper hand in regard of the truth , or had more conformitie vnto this word . This enquirie did make mee to resolue about some three yeeres since , to forsake the seruice which I finde condemned in the Scripture , and to embrace that which I find therein commanded , and to come forthwith out of Babylon , for feare that partaking longer of her knowne crimes , I should bring my selfe into a manifest danger of partaking of her vnknowne plagues . Whilest I had this resolution , which came to me from God , behold on the contrary many considerations , which came from elsewhere : on the one side were presented to mine eyes the lustre , the pompe , the dignities , the greatnesse , the hopes of the earth , and with all this ostentation of the glories of the world , as it were a certaine voice well-neere like to that which said sometimes to our Lord , I will giue thee all these things , if thou fall downe and worship mee : on the other side , the pouertie , the miseries , the ruines of houses , the hatred , the contempt , and all what is most able to cause a distaste , which should bee mine assured lot in case of change . These two tentations , the one on the right , and the other on the left hand , did make me suspend the effect of that wil which the spirit of God had insinuated into my spirit ; I looked behind me a good while , I withheld the truth in vnrighteousnes , I made my selfe beleeue that by doing much euil I should haue good done vnto me ; I fled from the presence of God , but God did make me at length feele that he deceiues himselfe , which thinkes to scape by swiftnesse from before him : he prepared for me a Whale for to swallow me , but yet not for to destroy me ; I was chastened by his hand , and that through the same things in the which I had sinned : he tooke away out of mine hands both that which I had , and that which I had not . And now my hopes were cut off euen at the root , now many things by me possessed were lost for me , now my libertie ( more precious then all the rest ) was taken from me : but God be praised , who hauing taken from mee so many things , yet hath giuen mee so many , that if hee hath sent mee any euill , it was onely for to send me some good ; if he hath made mee poorer , it was for to make mee richer then euer I was before , and that in better riches , in those namely that are the onely true ones : if hee hath made my body to bee cast into prison , it was for to make my soule to come out of thrall : if hee hath suffered mee to fall into the hands of such men as hated me , it was for feare that I should fall into his hands , yea into his hands as he is a rigorous Iudge , and yet to the end that I might fall into his hands , as hee is a kinde and mercifull Father , and that I might learne to my cost ( being I could not doe it by the example of others ) to feare him , to reuerence him , to giue him the glory , and to consecrate to him whatsoeuer belongs to me , without any reseruation , as I acknowledge my selfe truly and after an infinite number of sorts to be bound to doe , and acknowledge likewise , that it was the pure mercy of God that I was not consumed , because that his compassions did not faile me . And seeing that God hath done mee that fauour , that his word doth serue mee at this day in stead of a lampe for my feet , and of a light for my steps , to this word and to this Scripture , diuinely inspired , I purpose to keepe mee , without euer any more repairing to the traditions of men , seeing that God hath giuen Iesus Christ for to be the head to his Church ( of the which I am a member ) for to bee the onely Mediatour betweene him and men , and our Aduocate towards his Father ; for to be the onely Priest for euer , for to haue an euerlasting Priesthood , and for to offer ( as hee hath offered ) one onely sacrifice for sinnes , for to bee the Lambe of God , whose bloud doth cleanse vs from all sinne , for to sit for euer at the right hand of God , and to be held in the heauen vntill the time of the re-establishing of all things , and vntill that hee shall come from thence for to iudge the quicke and the dead : I acknowledge from henceforth no more ( to the preiudice of him ) any ministeriall head of the Church on the earth , nor Aduocate , taken from among either men or Angels , nor any Priest sacrificing his body , nor Masse seruing for a propitiatorie sacrifice for the sinnes of the liuing and the dead , nor Purgatorie after this life , nor reall presence of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ in the Sacrament vnder the kindes of bread and wine . And because that the Spirit of God doth teach mee , that no flesh is iustified by the workes of the Law , but only by faith in Iesus Christ , I will no longer forge vnto my selfe any merit of good workes , and much lesse of supererogation ; and I will account the good workes of the faithfull to haue beene prepared by God , to the end that wee may walke therein , and will esteeme them to be the way to the Kingdome of heauen , and not the cause of raigning . And it is in this truth , and in the profession thereof , that I desire , and that I promise here before God , his Angels , and his Church , to bee willing to liue and to die , detesting with all mine heart all Idolatries , superstitions and errors , which are contrary to the confession of faith of the Churches of this Kingdome , and protesting to submit my selfe wholly to that which concernes the order and discipline of the Church . Thus signed , Boniuet . FINIS . THE COPIE OF A LETTER , SENT from PARIS by an English Gentleman to his friend in England , Wherein are briefely touched those occurrences which lately fel out in Paris , about the Prince of CONDE , on the 22. of August , this present yeere , 1616. Laus Deo , August , 22. 1616. I Haue with the first conueniency sent ouer vnto you , the newest , and ( heere ) most knowne newes , dated , as before ; hauing receiued no letters from you since the tenth of the same . And whereas , not onely in many before , but especially in your last , you seriously importun'd mee ( knowing what windes blew heere ) to giue you intelligence of French present occurrences , as they shall happen ; I haue done so , rather to satisfie your minde , desirous of nouelties , than to please my selfe in setting downe the troubles of others , that haue too many of mine owne . France ( as you know ) is to mee nothing , in regard I am an Englishman and a stranger to her factions . Shee is as one of her Vineyards , rob'd by French-men in my sight , which stelth is no losse to mee . I stand safe on the shore , and beholde her sides beating vpon a rocke , the wracke I feele not ; yet am I bound , in common humanitie , to compassionate my neighbours sorrow , seeing his house burning about his eares : And doe therefore protest to you , that I suffer as much , as if I were a naturall French-man borne , in being present within so goodly a Citie as Paris is , when shee is full ( at least looking howrely to bee so ) of turmoiles , vproares , and ciuill combustion : and to see so many thousands of the French ( I meane the Parisiens ) walke vp and downe with such amazed , wilde , and distracted faces ; that if tenne be in a troupe together , not three of them can safely sweare , that a fourth man is his friend . In euery street , yea at euery corner , the people flocke in heapes , muttering and murmuring , and whispering one to another ; and nothing is more expected , ( nay more desired by some ) than that a sword may be drawne , to the end that pell mell they may fall to cutting of throates . The Townes of France are rich , and spoiles would now taste sweetly , especially to the Pesant , who wisheth to build vpon his countries ruines , and to set an edge vpon his fury , this occasion gaue aduantage . For vpon the twentie two of August , now present , ( euen this day , in which I write vnto you ) the Prince of Conde being in Paris , well accompanyed , came to the Court , where hee had not beene long , but he was surprized and carryed prisoner to the Louure , why hee came , and whether of himselfe or sent for , is not in my knowledge , and if I should set downe all which I heare touching the causes of this surprizall ( of whose true notice I desire not to bee guiltie ) you might thinke mee , either very idle , to call euery shadow a substance , or else very busie to bee so inquisitiue in the affaires of a kingdome , when mine owne are altogether priuate . I had rather walke vp and downe the streets of Paris ( albeit with some feare of danger ) than thrust my head into their Councell chambers , and to meddle with Princes matters , which no whit concerne mee . And therefore doe I sparingly deliuer you these vproares , not searching into the ground and reaches of them , as hearing various and inconstant reports : I giue eare to many , but credit few , and dare not ( albeit I might ) vtter my owne opinion , because I am as loth to wrong you by this of mine , as that you should doe the like to your friends in England , by a second relation . The Prince of Conde being taken , the Duke of Vandosme escaped . Others likewise fearing the same danger , met with the same happy meanes of safetie : For the Duke of Bouillon , with Tremouille , & many other personages of note being at a sermon , hauing notice giuen , as they came from Church , fled ; and to make their side the stronger , the Duke Du Maine is ioyn'd with them . How these Noble-men came to the knowledge of the Prince of Condees surprizall , is ( euen heere ) doubtfull . Some say by a French Page , who saw him carried away , & that he was demanded to deliuer vp his sword , which he refused to do : others otherwise : But howsoeuer it happened , it seem'd a good and miraculous deliuerance of the rest , ( who hold with him ) if at least they turne not that preseruation of themselues , to the confusion of others . Which the rather is to bee feared , for that hauing ( to auoid the blow ) turned their backes for safety , they now ( as it is thought ) arme their hands with weapons , assembling themselues , and freinds with all their forces at Soissons , to make their party ( for defence ) as strong as they can . Now , whether in loue to the Prince of Conde , or in hate for any priuate respect they beare the Marquesse d' Ancres ; a man famous inough in England and else where for exceeding fauours , done him by the Queene mother in France ; or whether ( as often it so happeneth ) a desire of doing something ( though neuer so ill ) set the common peoples fingers on itching , I know not : But presently vpon surprizall of the Prince ( it being noysd through Paris , that hee was sent prisoner to the Louure ) they ranne in heapes and height of fury to the Marquesses house , assaulted , entred , and rifled it ; making spoyle of all that was in it , and when no other prey could feede them , they spent their malice on the insensible walles ( tearing and beating the building downe ) which ( if hee could haue beene gotten ) they swore to execute vpon himselfe . In this wauering estate the Kingdome still stands . What the euent of these troubles will bee , lies in the hands of God onely : the occurrences whereof ( as hereafter time shall deliuer ) I will ( as these ) send vnto you , expecting a returne ( by way of exchange ) from you of some newes out of England . And so with wishes of your health , I bid you farewell , from Paris , the 22. of August , 1616. Resting yours most assured , R. M. Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A69250-e200 The aduice of a sonne , &c. printed at Oxford , 1616. Notes for div A69250-e570 1 Pet. 3. v. 15. Matth. 10 33. Heb. 12.2 . Matth. 9 10. Io. 24 25. Vers . 37.38 . Bellar. caeterique omnes vna voce & communi consensu . Faith. Charitie . Vers . 10.11.12 . Matth. 22. How the Papists faile in matters of faith . 1. About Christs person . 2. About his offices . As he is a Prophet . Deut. 18. ●5 . Scriptures insufficient according to the Papists . Beliarm . disputatione seu controuersia 1. de verbo Dei scripto & non scripto , totis 4 libris , tom . 1. & praecipue li 3. cap. 1. cap. 2. & cap. 4. lib. 4. ca 2. cap. 4. & 12. Deuter. 4. Apocal. vlt. Ad Galat. 1. Concil . Tridentin . sess . 4. Decret . 1. Coloss As hee is a King. Psal . 1. The Pope head of the Church according to Papists . Matth. 15. Luk. 6. 1. Pet. 2.25 . Matt. 26. Ephes . 1. As he is a Priest . Psal . 110. Christs passion and satisfactiō , vnsufficient according to the Papists . The sacrifice of the Masse . Mediation and intercession of Saints for vs. ●ustification . Sanctification . How Papists erre about iustification . Rom. 11.6 . Against works of supererogation . Esay 1.12 . Against Purgatorie . How Papists erre about sanctification . Free-will . Vers . 21.22 . Charity towards God & our neighbour . Gods worship externall . Internall . Iohn 4. Esay 29. How Papists offend in both these worships . Ioh. 4. Ioh 14.24 . Eiusdem 2.4 . How Papists want true charitie toward their neighbour . 1.4.20 . Ioh 13.35 . Vers . 26. Against the orders of Friers , and namely Capucins . Notes for div A69250-e4310 Iob 1. Act. 2.47 . Neh. 4.18 . Notes for div A69250-e4580 Rom. 8. Rom. 1.18 .