id sid tid token lemma pos 40630 1 1 BRITISH british JJ 40630 1 2 CASTLES CASTLES NNP 40630 1 3 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1 4 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1 5 : : : 40630 1 6 BODIAM BODIAM NNP 40630 1 7 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1 8 , , , 40630 1 9 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 40630 1 10 . . . 40630 1 11 ] ] -RRB- 40630 2 1 BRITISH BRITISH NNS 40630 2 2 CASTLES castle NNS 40630 2 3 BY by IN 40630 2 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40630 2 5 H. H. NNP 40630 2 6 ASHDOWN ASHDOWN NNP 40630 2 7 CONTAINING CONTAINING NNP 40630 2 8 32 32 CD 40630 2 9 FULL FULL NNP 40630 2 10 - - HYPH 40630 2 11 PAGE page NN 40630 2 12 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 40630 2 13 IN in IN 40630 2 14 COLOUR colour NN 40630 2 15 AND and CC 40630 2 16 A a DT 40630 2 17 NUMBER number NN 40630 2 18 OF of IN 40630 2 19 PLANS plan NNS 40630 2 20 AND and CC 40630 2 21 DIAGRAMS diagram NNS 40630 2 22 IN in IN 40630 2 23 THE the DT 40630 2 24 TEXT text NN 40630 2 25 [ [ -LRB- 40630 2 26 Illustration illustration NN 40630 2 27 : : : 40630 2 28 A a DT 40630 2 29 TREBUCHET TREBUCHET NNP 40630 2 30 ] ] -RRB- 40630 2 31 LONDON LONDON NNP 40630 2 32 ADAM ADAM NNP 40630 2 33 AND and CC 40630 2 34 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40630 2 35 BLACK black NN 40630 2 36 1911 1911 CD 40630 2 37 AGENTS agent NNS 40630 2 38 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 40630 2 39 THE the DT 40630 2 40 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 40630 2 41 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 40630 2 42 64 64 CD 40630 2 43 & & CC 40630 2 44 66 66 CD 40630 2 45 FIFTH FIFTH NNP 40630 2 46 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 40630 2 47 , , , 40630 2 48 NEW NEW NNP 40630 2 49 YORK YORK NNP 40630 2 50 AUSTRALASIA AUSTRALASIA NNP 40630 2 51 THE the DT 40630 2 52 OXFORD OXFORD NNP 40630 2 53 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 40630 2 54 PRESS press NN 40630 2 55 205 205 CD 40630 2 56 FLINDERS flinder NNS 40630 2 57 LANE LANE VBN 40630 2 58 , , , 40630 2 59 MELBOURNE MELBOURNE NNP 40630 2 60 CANADA CANADA NNP 40630 2 61 THE the DT 40630 2 62 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 40630 2 63 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 40630 2 64 OF of IN 40630 2 65 CANADA CANADA NNP 40630 2 66 , , , 40630 2 67 LTD LTD NNP 40630 2 68 . . . 40630 2 69 ST ST NNP 40630 2 70 . . . 40630 2 71 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 40630 2 72 'S 's POS 40630 2 73 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 40630 2 74 , , , 40630 2 75 70 70 CD 40630 2 76 BOND BOND NNP 40630 2 77 STREET STREET NNP 40630 2 78 , , , 40630 2 79 TORONTO TORONTO NNP 40630 2 80 INDIA INDIA NNP 40630 2 81 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 40630 2 82 & & CC 40630 2 83 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 40630 2 84 , , , 40630 2 85 LTD LTD NNP 40630 2 86 . . . 40630 2 87 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 40630 2 88 BUILDING BUILDING NNP 40630 2 89 , , , 40630 2 90 BOMBAY BOMBAY NNP 40630 2 91 309 309 CD 40630 2 92 BOW BOW NNP 40630 2 93 BAZAAR BAZAAR NNP 40630 2 94 STREET STREET NNP 40630 2 95 , , , 40630 2 96 CALCUTTA CALCUTTA NNP 40630 2 97 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 40630 2 98 , , , 40630 2 99 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 40630 2 100 - - HYPH 40630 2 101 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 40630 2 102 , , , 40630 2 103 } } -RRB- 40630 2 104 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 40630 2 105 , , , 40630 2 106 } } -RRB- 40630 2 107 BROCKHAUS BROCKHAUS NNP 40630 2 108 AND and CC 40630 2 109 PEHRSSON PEHRSSON NNP 40630 2 110 SCANDINAVIA SCANDINAVIA NNP 40630 2 111 , , , 40630 2 112 AND and CC 40630 2 113 } } -RRB- 40630 2 114 16 16 CD 40630 2 115 QUERSTRASSE QUERSTRASSE NNPS 40630 2 116 , , , 40630 2 117 LEIPZIG LEIPZIG NNP 40630 2 118 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 40630 2 119 SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND NNP 40630 2 120 } } -RRB- 40630 2 121 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 40630 2 122 Considering consider VBG 40630 2 123 the the DT 40630 2 124 richness richness NN 40630 2 125 and and CC 40630 2 126 variety variety NN 40630 2 127 of of IN 40630 2 128 both both CC 40630 2 129 technical technical JJ 40630 2 130 and and CC 40630 2 131 popular popular JJ 40630 2 132 literature literature NN 40630 2 133 upon upon IN 40630 2 134 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 2 135 generally generally RB 40630 2 136 , , , 40630 2 137 it -PRON- PRP 40630 2 138 may may MD 40630 2 139 appear appear VB 40630 2 140 superfluous superfluous JJ 40630 2 141 to to TO 40630 2 142 send send VB 40630 2 143 forth forth RB 40630 2 144 another another DT 40630 2 145 book book NN 40630 2 146 upon upon IN 40630 2 147 the the DT 40630 2 148 same same JJ 40630 2 149 subject subject NN 40630 2 150 , , , 40630 2 151 and and CC 40630 2 152 , , , 40630 2 153 if if IN 40630 2 154 investigation investigation NN 40630 2 155 had have VBD 40630 2 156 been be VBN 40630 2 157 at at IN 40630 2 158 a a DT 40630 2 159 standstill standstill JJ 40630 2 160 or or CC 40630 2 161 barren barren NNS 40630 2 162 in in IN 40630 2 163 results result NNS 40630 2 164 during during IN 40630 2 165 the the DT 40630 2 166 past past JJ 40630 2 167 decade decade NN 40630 2 168 , , , 40630 2 169 criticism criticism NN 40630 2 170 would would MD 40630 2 171 be be VB 40630 2 172 justified justify VBN 40630 2 173 . . . 40630 3 1 But but CC 40630 3 2 much much JJ 40630 3 3 has have VBZ 40630 3 4 come come VBN 40630 3 5 to to TO 40630 3 6 light light VB 40630 3 7 upon upon IN 40630 3 8 this this DT 40630 3 9 interesting interesting JJ 40630 3 10 subject subject NN 40630 3 11 which which WDT 40630 3 12 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 3 13 revolutionises revolutionise VBZ 40630 3 14 pre pre VBP 40630 3 15 - - JJ 40630 3 16 existing existing JJ 40630 3 17 ideas idea NNS 40630 3 18 , , , 40630 3 19 both both CC 40630 3 20 as as IN 40630 3 21 to to IN 40630 3 22 primitive primitive JJ 40630 3 23 forms form NNS 40630 3 24 of of IN 40630 3 25 castellation castellation NN 40630 3 26 and and CC 40630 3 27 of of IN 40630 3 28 those those DT 40630 3 29 in in IN 40630 3 30 historic historic JJ 40630 3 31 periods period NNS 40630 3 32 . . . 40630 4 1 The the DT 40630 4 2 allocation allocation NN 40630 4 3 of of IN 40630 4 4 the the DT 40630 4 5 former former JJ 40630 4 6 to to TO 40630 4 7 approximately approximately RB 40630 4 8 definite definite JJ 40630 4 9 epochs epoch NNS 40630 4 10 , , , 40630 4 11 and and CC 40630 4 12 also also RB 40630 4 13 of of IN 40630 4 14 two two CD 40630 4 15 great great JJ 40630 4 16 and and CC 40630 4 17 important important JJ 40630 4 18 phases phase NNS 40630 4 19 of of IN 40630 4 20 the the DT 40630 4 21 latter latter JJ 40630 4 22 to to IN 40630 4 23 well well RB 40630 4 24 - - HYPH 40630 4 25 defined define VBN 40630 4 26 periods period NNS 40630 4 27 , , , 40630 4 28 are be VBP 40630 4 29 the the DT 40630 4 30 salient salient NN 40630 4 31 features feature NNS 40630 4 32 of of IN 40630 4 33 late late JJ 40630 4 34 investigations investigation NNS 40630 4 35 . . . 40630 5 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 40630 5 2 the the DT 40630 5 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 5 4 reader reader NN 40630 5 5 is be VBZ 40630 5 6 debarred debar VBN 40630 5 7 from from IN 40630 5 8 becoming become VBG 40630 5 9 intimate intimate JJ 40630 5 10 with with IN 40630 5 11 these these DT 40630 5 12 changes change NNS 40630 5 13 of of IN 40630 5 14 thought thought NN 40630 5 15 , , , 40630 5 16 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 5 17 as as IN 40630 5 18 newly newly RB 40630 5 19 acquired acquire VBN 40630 5 20 discoveries discovery NNS 40630 5 21 are be VBP 40630 5 22 generally generally RB 40630 5 23 to to TO 40630 5 24 be be VB 40630 5 25 found find VBN 40630 5 26 only only RB 40630 5 27 in in IN 40630 5 28 the the DT 40630 5 29 transactions transaction NNS 40630 5 30 of of IN 40630 5 31 learned learn VBN 40630 5 32 Societies Societies NNPS 40630 5 33 or or CC 40630 5 34 in in IN 40630 5 35 disconnected disconnected JJ 40630 5 36 brochures brochure NNS 40630 5 37 not not RB 40630 5 38 readily readily RB 40630 5 39 available available JJ 40630 5 40 . . . 40630 6 1 To to TO 40630 6 2 bring bring VB 40630 6 3 these these DT 40630 6 4 ideas idea NNS 40630 6 5 to to IN 40630 6 6 a a DT 40630 6 7 focus focus NN 40630 6 8 and and CC 40630 6 9 present present VB 40630 6 10 them -PRON- PRP 40630 6 11 in in IN 40630 6 12 such such PDT 40630 6 13 a a DT 40630 6 14 form form NN 40630 6 15 that that WDT 40630 6 16 the the DT 40630 6 17 Man Man NNP 40630 6 18 in in IN 40630 6 19 the the DT 40630 6 20 Street street NN 40630 6 21 -- -- : 40630 6 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 6 23 a a DT 40630 6 24 member member NN 40630 6 25 of of IN 40630 6 26 the the DT 40630 6 27 preponderating preponderate VBG 40630 6 28 majority majority NN 40630 6 29 -- -- : 40630 6 30 may may MD 40630 6 31 readily readily RB 40630 6 32 comprehend comprehend VB 40630 6 33 them -PRON- PRP 40630 6 34 is be VBZ 40630 6 35 one one CD 40630 6 36 of of IN 40630 6 37 the the DT 40630 6 38 aims aim NNS 40630 6 39 of of IN 40630 6 40 the the DT 40630 6 41 writer writer NN 40630 6 42 , , , 40630 6 43 while while IN 40630 6 44 another another DT 40630 6 45 is be VBZ 40630 6 46 to to TO 40630 6 47 suggest suggest VB 40630 6 48 to to IN 40630 6 49 the the DT 40630 6 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 6 51 observer observer NN 40630 6 52 that that WDT 40630 6 53 the the DT 40630 6 54 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 6 55 in in IN 40630 6 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 6 57 islands island NNS 40630 6 58 entitle entitle NN 40630 6 59 primitive primitive JJ 40630 6 60 man man NN 40630 6 61 to to TO 40630 6 62 be be VB 40630 6 63 considered consider VBN 40630 6 64 with with IN 40630 6 65 much much RB 40630 6 66 more more JJR 40630 6 67 respect respect NN 40630 6 68 and and CC 40630 6 69 consideration consideration NN 40630 6 70 than than IN 40630 6 71 has have VBZ 40630 6 72 hitherto hitherto VBN 40630 6 73 been be VBN 40630 6 74 afforded afford VBN 40630 6 75 him -PRON- PRP 40630 6 76 . . . 40630 7 1 The the DT 40630 7 2 monumental monumental JJ 40630 7 3 work work NN 40630 7 4 of of IN 40630 7 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 40630 7 6 T. T. NNP 40630 7 7 G. G. NNP 40630 7 8 Clark Clark NNP 40630 7 9 , , , 40630 7 10 _ _ NNP 40630 7 11 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 40630 7 12 Military Military NNP 40630 7 13 Architecture Architecture NNP 40630 7 14 _ _ NNP 40630 7 15 , , , 40630 7 16 has have VBZ 40630 7 17 had have VBN 40630 7 18 no no DT 40630 7 19 formidable formidable JJ 40630 7 20 rival rival NN 40630 7 21 since since IN 40630 7 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 7 23 appearance appearance NN 40630 7 24 , , , 40630 7 25 but but CC 40630 7 26 unfortunately unfortunately RB 40630 7 27 it -PRON- PRP 40630 7 28 must must MD 40630 7 29 now now RB 40630 7 30 be be VB 40630 7 31 read read VBN 40630 7 32 with with IN 40630 7 33 care care NN 40630 7 34 since since IN 40630 7 35 much much JJ 40630 7 36 of of IN 40630 7 37 the the DT 40630 7 38 matter matter NN 40630 7 39 is be VBZ 40630 7 40 obsolete obsolete JJ 40630 7 41 . . . 40630 8 1 The the DT 40630 8 2 distinction distinction NN 40630 8 3 between between IN 40630 8 4 the the DT 40630 8 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 8 6 _ _ NNP 40630 8 7 burh burh NNP 40630 8 8 _ _ NNP 40630 8 9 and and CC 40630 8 10 the the DT 40630 8 11 primitive primitive JJ 40630 8 12 type type NN 40630 8 13 of of IN 40630 8 14 castle castle NN 40630 8 15 thrown throw VBN 40630 8 16 up up RP 40630 8 17 by by IN 40630 8 18 the the DT 40630 8 19 early early JJ 40630 8 20 Norman Norman NNP 40630 8 21 invaders invader NNS 40630 8 22 was be VBD 40630 8 23 not not RB 40630 8 24 apparent apparent JJ 40630 8 25 at at IN 40630 8 26 the the DT 40630 8 27 time time NN 40630 8 28 the the DT 40630 8 29 work work NN 40630 8 30 appeared appear VBD 40630 8 31 , , , 40630 8 32 and and CC 40630 8 33 consequently consequently RB 40630 8 34 many many JJ 40630 8 35 scores score NNS 40630 8 36 of of IN 40630 8 37 castellated castellate VBN 40630 8 38 works work NNS 40630 8 39 are be VBP 40630 8 40 assigned assign VBN 40630 8 41 to to TO 40630 8 42 incorrect incorrect JJ 40630 8 43 periods period NNS 40630 8 44 . . . 40630 9 1 This this DT 40630 9 2 had have VBD 40630 9 3 the the DT 40630 9 4 effect effect NN 40630 9 5 of of IN 40630 9 6 making make VBG 40630 9 7 the the DT 40630 9 8 chronology chronology NN 40630 9 9 of of IN 40630 9 10 the the DT 40630 9 11 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 9 12 Keep Keep NNP 40630 9 13 incorrect incorrect JJ 40630 9 14 . . . 40630 10 1 Unhappily unhappily RB 40630 10 2 _ _ NNP 40630 10 3 The the DT 40630 10 4 History history NN 40630 10 5 of of IN 40630 10 6 the the DT 40630 10 7 Art Art NNP 40630 10 8 of of IN 40630 10 9 War War NNP 40630 10 10 _ _ NNP 40630 10 11 by by IN 40630 10 12 Oman Oman NNP 40630 10 13 followed follow VBD 40630 10 14 Clark Clark NNP 40630 10 15 's 's POS 40630 10 16 lead lead NN 40630 10 17 and and CC 40630 10 18 with with IN 40630 10 19 , , , 40630 10 20 of of IN 40630 10 21 course course NN 40630 10 22 , , , 40630 10 23 the the DT 40630 10 24 same same JJ 40630 10 25 result result NN 40630 10 26 . . . 40630 11 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 40630 11 2 J. J. NNP 40630 11 3 H. H. NNP 40630 11 4 Round Round NNP 40630 11 5 in in IN 40630 11 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 11 7 _ _ NNP 40630 11 8 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 11 9 de de NNP 40630 11 10 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 40630 11 11 _ _ NNP 40630 11 12 appears appear VBZ 40630 11 13 to to TO 40630 11 14 have have VB 40630 11 15 been be VBN 40630 11 16 one one CD 40630 11 17 of of IN 40630 11 18 the the DT 40630 11 19 first first JJ 40630 11 20 , , , 40630 11 21 if if IN 40630 11 22 not not RB 40630 11 23 the the DT 40630 11 24 first first JJ 40630 11 25 , , , 40630 11 26 to to TO 40630 11 27 differentiate differentiate VB 40630 11 28 between between IN 40630 11 29 the the DT 40630 11 30 _ _ NNP 40630 11 31 turris turris NNP 40630 11 32 _ _ NNP 40630 11 33 and and CC 40630 11 34 the the DT 40630 11 35 _ _ NNP 40630 11 36 castellum castellum NN 40630 11 37 _ _ NNP 40630 11 38 ( ( -LRB- 40630 11 39 _ _ NNP 40630 11 40 i.e. i.e. FW 40630 11 41 _ _ NNP 40630 11 42 the the DT 40630 11 43 Keep Keep NNP 40630 11 44 and and CC 40630 11 45 the the DT 40630 11 46 Ward Ward NNP 40630 11 47 ) ) -RRB- 40630 11 48 of of IN 40630 11 49 medieval medieval JJ 40630 11 50 writers writer NNS 40630 11 51 , , , 40630 11 52 who who WP 40630 11 53 were be VBD 40630 11 54 proverbially proverbially RB 40630 11 55 loose loose JJ 40630 11 56 with with IN 40630 11 57 respect respect NN 40630 11 58 to to IN 40630 11 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 11 60 employment employment NN 40630 11 61 of of IN 40630 11 62 technical technical JJ 40630 11 63 terms term NNS 40630 11 64 . . . 40630 12 1 Excellent excellent JJ 40630 12 2 work work NN 40630 12 3 also also RB 40630 12 4 in in IN 40630 12 5 this this DT 40630 12 6 respect respect NN 40630 12 7 has have VBZ 40630 12 8 been be VBN 40630 12 9 carried carry VBN 40630 12 10 out out RP 40630 12 11 by by IN 40630 12 12 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 40630 12 13 E. E. NNP 40630 12 14 Armitage Armitage NNP 40630 12 15 , , , 40630 12 16 who who WP 40630 12 17 , , , 40630 12 18 by by IN 40630 12 19 the the DT 40630 12 20 process process NN 40630 12 21 of of IN 40630 12 22 practically practically RB 40630 12 23 investigating investigate VBG 40630 12 24 in in IN 40630 12 25 detail detail NN 40630 12 26 some some DT 40630 12 27 of of IN 40630 12 28 the the DT 40630 12 29 defences defence NNS 40630 12 30 mentioned mention VBN 40630 12 31 in in IN 40630 12 32 Domesday Domesday NNP 40630 12 33 Book Book NNP 40630 12 34 , , , 40630 12 35 has have VBZ 40630 12 36 been be VBN 40630 12 37 able able JJ 40630 12 38 to to TO 40630 12 39 definitely definitely RB 40630 12 40 assign assign VB 40630 12 41 the the DT 40630 12 42 Motte Motte NNP 40630 12 43 and and CC 40630 12 44 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 12 45 type type NN 40630 12 46 to to IN 40630 12 47 the the DT 40630 12 48 early early JJ 40630 12 49 Norman Norman NNP 40630 12 50 Period Period NNP 40630 12 51 . . . 40630 13 1 In in IN 40630 13 2 the the DT 40630 13 3 recently recently RB 40630 13 4 issued issue VBN 40630 13 5 _ _ NNP 40630 13 6 Victoria Victoria NNP 40630 13 7 History History NNP 40630 13 8 of of IN 40630 13 9 the the DT 40630 13 10 Counties Counties NNPS 40630 13 11 of of IN 40630 13 12 England England NNP 40630 13 13 _ _ NNP 40630 13 14 the the DT 40630 13 15 effect effect NN 40630 13 16 of of IN 40630 13 17 these these DT 40630 13 18 discoveries discovery NNS 40630 13 19 is be VBZ 40630 13 20 discernible discernible JJ 40630 13 21 in in IN 40630 13 22 those those DT 40630 13 23 parts part NNS 40630 13 24 relating relate VBG 40630 13 25 to to IN 40630 13 26 castellation castellation NN 40630 13 27 , , , 40630 13 28 which which WDT 40630 13 29 very very RB 40630 13 30 carefully carefully RB 40630 13 31 correct correct VBP 40630 13 32 the the DT 40630 13 33 errors error NNS 40630 13 34 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 13 35 in in IN 40630 13 36 former former JJ 40630 13 37 standard standard NN 40630 13 38 and and CC 40630 13 39 in in IN 40630 13 40 local local JJ 40630 13 41 topographical topographical JJ 40630 13 42 works work NNS 40630 13 43 . . . 40630 14 1 With with IN 40630 14 2 regard regard NN 40630 14 3 to to IN 40630 14 4 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 40630 14 5 , , , 40630 14 6 the the DT 40630 14 7 invaluable invaluable JJ 40630 14 8 investigations investigation NNS 40630 14 9 carried carry VBN 40630 14 10 out out RP 40630 14 11 by by IN 40630 14 12 " " `` 40630 14 13 The the DT 40630 14 14 Committee Committee NNP 40630 14 15 upon upon IN 40630 14 16 Ancient Ancient NNP 40630 14 17 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 40630 14 18 and and CC 40630 14 19 Fortified Fortified NNP 40630 14 20 Enclosures Enclosures NNPS 40630 14 21 , , , 40630 14 22 " " '' 40630 14 23 acting act VBG 40630 14 24 in in IN 40630 14 25 co co NN 40630 14 26 - - NN 40630 14 27 operation operation NN 40630 14 28 with with IN 40630 14 29 the the DT 40630 14 30 Society Society NNP 40630 14 31 of of IN 40630 14 32 Antiquaries Antiquaries NNP 40630 14 33 , , , 40630 14 34 has have VBZ 40630 14 35 resulted result VBN 40630 14 36 in in IN 40630 14 37 a a DT 40630 14 38 flood flood NN 40630 14 39 of of IN 40630 14 40 light light NN 40630 14 41 being be VBG 40630 14 42 thrown throw VBN 40630 14 43 upon upon IN 40630 14 44 these these DT 40630 14 45 interesting interesting JJ 40630 14 46 remains remain NNS 40630 14 47 , , , 40630 14 48 so so IN 40630 14 49 that that IN 40630 14 50 the the DT 40630 14 51 old old JJ 40630 14 52 allocation allocation NN 40630 14 53 to to IN 40630 14 54 British british JJ 40630 14 55 , , , 40630 14 56 Roman roman JJ 40630 14 57 , , , 40630 14 58 and and CC 40630 14 59 Danish danish JJ 40630 14 60 influence influence NN 40630 14 61 , , , 40630 14 62 so so RB 40630 14 63 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 40630 14 64 insisted insist VBD 40630 14 65 upon upon IN 40630 14 66 in in IN 40630 14 67 former former JJ 40630 14 68 times time NNS 40630 14 69 according accord VBG 40630 14 70 to to IN 40630 14 71 the the DT 40630 14 72 contour contour NN 40630 14 73 of of IN 40630 14 74 the the DT 40630 14 75 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 14 76 in in IN 40630 14 77 question question NN 40630 14 78 , , , 40630 14 79 no no RB 40630 14 80 longer long RBR 40630 14 81 subsists subsist NNS 40630 14 82 , , , 40630 14 83 or or CC 40630 14 84 only only RB 40630 14 85 as as RB 40630 14 86 far far RB 40630 14 87 as as IN 40630 14 88 circumstances circumstance NNS 40630 14 89 justify justify VBP 40630 14 90 the the DT 40630 14 91 nomenclature nomenclature NN 40630 14 92 . . . 40630 15 1 No no DT 40630 15 2 generally generally RB 40630 15 3 available available JJ 40630 15 4 work work NN 40630 15 5 is be VBZ 40630 15 6 to to TO 40630 15 7 hand hand VB 40630 15 8 dealing deal VBG 40630 15 9 with with IN 40630 15 10 these these DT 40630 15 11 subjects subject NNS 40630 15 12 in in IN 40630 15 13 a a DT 40630 15 14 non non JJ 40630 15 15 - - JJ 40630 15 16 technical technical JJ 40630 15 17 manner manner NN 40630 15 18 , , , 40630 15 19 and and CC 40630 15 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 15 21 may may MD 40630 15 22 be be VB 40630 15 23 hoped hope VBN 40630 15 24 that that IN 40630 15 25 this this DT 40630 15 26 endeavour endeavour NN 40630 15 27 will will MD 40630 15 28 help help VB 40630 15 29 to to TO 40630 15 30 fill fill VB 40630 15 31 the the DT 40630 15 32 interregnum interregnum NN 40630 15 33 between between IN 40630 15 34 the the DT 40630 15 35 work work NN 40630 15 36 of of IN 40630 15 37 Clark Clark NNP 40630 15 38 and and CC 40630 15 39 a a DT 40630 15 40 future future NN 40630 15 41 equally equally RB 40630 15 42 monumental monumental JJ 40630 15 43 tome tome NN 40630 15 44 . . . 40630 16 1 The the DT 40630 16 2 thanks thank NNS 40630 16 3 of of IN 40630 16 4 the the DT 40630 16 5 Author author NN 40630 16 6 are be VBP 40630 16 7 herewith herewith JJ 40630 16 8 gratefully gratefully RB 40630 16 9 tendered tender VBN 40630 16 10 to to IN 40630 16 11 the the DT 40630 16 12 Congress Congress NNP 40630 16 13 of of IN 40630 16 14 Archæological Archæological NNP 40630 16 15 Societies Societies NNPS 40630 16 16 of of IN 40630 16 17 1903 1903 CD 40630 16 18 for for IN 40630 16 19 permission permission NN 40630 16 20 to to TO 40630 16 21 make make VB 40630 16 22 use use NN 40630 16 23 of of IN 40630 16 24 the the DT 40630 16 25 plans plan NNS 40630 16 26 of of IN 40630 16 27 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 40630 16 28 issued issue VBD 40630 16 29 in in IN 40630 16 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 16 31 " " `` 40630 16 32 Scheme scheme NN 40630 16 33 for for IN 40630 16 34 Recording record VBG 40630 16 35 Ancient Ancient NNP 40630 16 36 Defensive Defensive NNP 40630 16 37 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 40630 16 38 and and CC 40630 16 39 Fortified Fortified NNP 40630 16 40 Enclosures Enclosures NNPS 40630 16 41 , , , 40630 16 42 " " '' 40630 16 43 and and CC 40630 16 44 also also RB 40630 16 45 to to IN 40630 16 46 Mr. Mr. NNP 40630 16 47 Cecil Cecil NNP 40630 16 48 C. C. NNP 40630 16 49 Brewer Brewer NNP 40630 16 50 for for IN 40630 16 51 the the DT 40630 16 52 plans plan NNS 40630 16 53 of of IN 40630 16 54 various various JJ 40630 16 55 floors floor NNS 40630 16 56 in in IN 40630 16 57 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 40630 16 58 Keep Keep NNP 40630 16 59 . . . 40630 17 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40630 17 2 H. H. NNP 40630 17 3 ASHDOWN ASHDOWN NNP 40630 17 4 . . . 40630 18 1 ST ST NNP 40630 18 2 . . . 40630 18 3 ALBANS ALBANS NNP 40630 18 4 . . . 40630 19 1 CONTENTS content NNS 40630 19 2 CHAPTER chapter VBP 40630 19 3 I -PRON- PRP 40630 19 4 PAGE page VBP 40630 19 5 NATURAL natural JJ 40630 19 6 FORTRESSES fortress NNS 40630 19 7 STRENGTHENED strengthen VBD 40630 19 8 1 1 CD 40630 19 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 10 II ii CD 40630 19 11 FORTIFIED FORTIFIED NNP 40630 19 12 HILL HILL NNP 40630 19 13 - - HYPH 40630 19 14 TOPS TOPS NNP 40630 19 15 13 13 CD 40630 19 16 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 17 III iii CD 40630 19 18 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 40630 19 19 ARTIFICIAL ARTIFICIAL NNP 40630 19 20 ENCLOSURES enclosures NN 40630 19 21 33 33 CD 40630 19 22 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 23 IV IV NNP 40630 19 24 THE the DT 40630 19 25 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 40630 19 26 AND and CC 40630 19 27 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 40630 19 28 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 19 29 48 48 CD 40630 19 30 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 31 V V NNP 40630 19 32 THE the DT 40630 19 33 SHELL SHELL NNS 40630 19 34 KEEP KEEP NNP 40630 19 35 64 64 CD 40630 19 36 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 37 VI VI NNP 40630 19 38 THE the DT 40630 19 39 RECTANGULAR RECTANGULAR NNP 40630 19 40 KEEP KEEP NNP 40630 19 41 76 76 CD 40630 19 42 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 43 VII vii NN 40630 19 44 THE the DT 40630 19 45 CYLINDRICAL cylindrical NN 40630 19 46 KEEP keep VBP 40630 19 47 101 101 CD 40630 19 48 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 49 VIII viii VB 40630 19 50 THE the DT 40630 19 51 CONCENTRIC concentric NN 40630 19 52 CASTLE CASTLE VBZ 40630 19 53 110 110 CD 40630 19 54 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 55 IX ix NN 40630 19 56 THE the DT 40630 19 57 CASTELLATED CASTELLATED NNP 40630 19 58 MANSION MANSION NNP 40630 19 59 147 147 CD 40630 19 60 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 61 X x NN 40630 19 62 THE the DT 40630 19 63 CASTLES castle NNS 40630 19 64 OF of IN 40630 19 65 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 40630 19 66 173 173 CD 40630 19 67 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 19 68 XI xi NN 40630 19 69 THE the DT 40630 19 70 SIEGE siege NN 40630 19 71 AND and CC 40630 19 72 DEFENCE defence NN 40630 19 73 OF of IN 40630 19 74 A a DT 40630 19 75 MEDIEVAL MEDIEVAL NNP 40630 19 76 CASTLE CASTLE VBZ 40630 19 77 188 188 CD 40630 19 78 INDEX index NN 40630 19 79 201 201 CD 40630 19 80 LIST LIST NNS 40630 19 81 OF of IN 40630 19 82 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 40630 19 83 FULL full NN 40630 19 84 PAGE page NN 40630 19 85 IN in IN 40630 19 86 COLOUR colour NN 40630 19 87 1 1 CD 40630 19 88 . . . 40630 20 1 Bodiam Bodiam NNP 40630 20 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 20 3 , , , 40630 20 4 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 20 5 _ _ NNP 40630 20 6 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 40630 20 7 _ _ NNP 40630 20 8 One one CD 40630 20 9 of of IN 40630 20 10 the the DT 40630 20 11 most most JJS 40630 20 12 picturesque picturesque NN 40630 20 13 ruins ruin VBZ 40630 20 14 in in IN 40630 20 15 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 20 16 and and CC 40630 20 17 the the DT 40630 20 18 most most RBS 40630 20 19 interesting interesting JJ 40630 20 20 of of IN 40630 20 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 20 22 class class NN 40630 20 23 in in IN 40630 20 24 the the DT 40630 20 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 40630 20 26 . . . 40630 21 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 21 2 was be VBD 40630 21 3 erected erect VBN 40630 21 4 by by IN 40630 21 5 a a DT 40630 21 6 veteran veteran NN 40630 21 7 of of IN 40630 21 8 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 40630 21 9 and and CC 40630 21 10 is be VBZ 40630 21 11 based base VBN 40630 21 12 upon upon IN 40630 21 13 the the DT 40630 21 14 plan plan NN 40630 21 15 of of IN 40630 21 16 those those DT 40630 21 17 existing exist VBG 40630 21 18 in in IN 40630 21 19 Gascony Gascony NNP 40630 21 20 at at IN 40630 21 21 that that DT 40630 21 22 time time NN 40630 21 23 . . . 40630 22 1 Only only RB 40630 22 2 the the DT 40630 22 3 encircling encircle VBG 40630 22 4 walls wall NNS 40630 22 5 and and CC 40630 22 6 towers tower NNS 40630 22 7 now now RB 40630 22 8 remain remain VBP 40630 22 9 , , , 40630 22 10 the the DT 40630 22 11 interior interior NN 40630 22 12 having have VBG 40630 22 13 been be VBN 40630 22 14 despoiled despoil VBN 40630 22 15 . . . 40630 23 1 The the DT 40630 23 2 view view NN 40630 23 3 shows show VBZ 40630 23 4 the the DT 40630 23 5 Gateway Gateway NNP 40630 23 6 and and CC 40630 23 7 a a DT 40630 23 8 portion portion NN 40630 23 9 of of IN 40630 23 10 the the DT 40630 23 11 defences defence NNS 40630 23 12 of of IN 40630 23 13 the the DT 40630 23 14 Causeway Causeway NNP 40630 23 15 across across IN 40630 23 16 the the DT 40630 23 17 Moat Moat NNP 40630 23 18 . . . 40630 24 1 FACING face VBG 40630 24 2 PAGE PAGE NNP 40630 24 3 2 2 CD 40630 24 4 . . . 40630 25 1 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 25 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 25 3 , , , 40630 25 4 Dorsetshire Dorsetshire NNP 40630 25 5 9 9 CD 40630 25 6 This this DT 40630 25 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 40630 25 8 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 25 9 looms loom VBZ 40630 25 10 darkly darkly RB 40630 25 11 in in IN 40630 25 12 the the DT 40630 25 13 distance distance NN 40630 25 14 , , , 40630 25 15 with with IN 40630 25 16 indications indication NNS 40630 25 17 upon upon IN 40630 25 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 25 19 broken broken JJ 40630 25 20 outline outline NN 40630 25 21 of of IN 40630 25 22 the the DT 40630 25 23 enormous enormous JJ 40630 25 24 mounds mound NNS 40630 25 25 and and CC 40630 25 26 fosses fosse NNS 40630 25 27 which which WDT 40630 25 28 render render VBP 40630 25 29 it -PRON- PRP 40630 25 30 one one CD 40630 25 31 of of IN 40630 25 32 the the DT 40630 25 33 most most RBS 40630 25 34 impressive impressive JJ 40630 25 35 examples example NNS 40630 25 36 of of IN 40630 25 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 25 38 class class NN 40630 25 39 . . . 40630 26 1 As as IN 40630 26 2 a a DT 40630 26 3 work work NN 40630 26 4 of of IN 40630 26 5 Neolithic neolithic JJ 40630 26 6 man man NN 40630 26 7 it -PRON- PRP 40630 26 8 commands command VBZ 40630 26 9 attention attention NN 40630 26 10 , , , 40630 26 11 both both CC 40630 26 12 by by IN 40630 26 13 reason reason NN 40630 26 14 of of IN 40630 26 15 the the DT 40630 26 16 vastness vastness NN 40630 26 17 of of IN 40630 26 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 26 19 plan plan NN 40630 26 20 and and CC 40630 26 21 the the DT 40630 26 22 skill skill NN 40630 26 23 shown show VBN 40630 26 24 in in IN 40630 26 25 the the DT 40630 26 26 design design NN 40630 26 27 . . . 40630 27 1 3 3 LS 40630 27 2 . . . 40630 28 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 40630 28 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 28 3 , , , 40630 28 4 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 28 5 16 16 CD 40630 28 6 Within within IN 40630 28 7 the the DT 40630 28 8 Roman roman JJ 40630 28 9 walls wall NNS 40630 28 10 encircling encircle VBG 40630 28 11 this this DT 40630 28 12 ancient ancient JJ 40630 28 13 site site NN 40630 28 14 a a DT 40630 28 15 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 28 16 Castle Castle NNP 40630 28 17 was be VBD 40630 28 18 erected erect VBN 40630 28 19 during during IN 40630 28 20 the the DT 40630 28 21 time time NN 40630 28 22 of of IN 40630 28 23 Edward Edward NNP 40630 28 24 I. I. NNP 40630 28 25 , , , 40630 28 26 a a DT 40630 28 27 short short JJ 40630 28 28 portion portion NN 40630 28 29 of of IN 40630 28 30 the the DT 40630 28 31 existing exist VBG 40630 28 32 wall wall NN 40630 28 33 being be VBG 40630 28 34 used use VBN 40630 28 35 for for IN 40630 28 36 the the DT 40630 28 37 new new JJ 40630 28 38 building building NN 40630 28 39 . . . 40630 29 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 29 2 was be VBD 40630 29 3 partly partly RB 40630 29 4 surrounded surround VBN 40630 29 5 by by IN 40630 29 6 a a DT 40630 29 7 moat moat NN 40630 29 8 , , , 40630 29 9 a a DT 40630 29 10 part part NN 40630 29 11 of of IN 40630 29 12 which which WDT 40630 29 13 appears appear VBZ 40630 29 14 in in IN 40630 29 15 the the DT 40630 29 16 view view NN 40630 29 17 , , , 40630 29 18 while while IN 40630 29 19 the the DT 40630 29 20 drum drum NNP 40630 29 21 tower tower NN 40630 29 22 occupying occupy VBG 40630 29 23 the the DT 40630 29 24 centre centre NN 40630 29 25 is be VBZ 40630 29 26 one one CD 40630 29 27 of of IN 40630 29 28 those those DT 40630 29 29 designed design VBN 40630 29 30 to to TO 40630 29 31 protect protect VB 40630 29 32 the the DT 40630 29 33 approach approach NN 40630 29 34 to to IN 40630 29 35 the the DT 40630 29 36 Castle Castle NNP 40630 29 37 . . . 40630 30 1 4 4 LS 40630 30 2 . . . 40630 31 1 The the DT 40630 31 2 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 40630 31 3 Tower Tower NNP 40630 31 4 , , , 40630 31 5 Tower Tower NNP 40630 31 6 of of IN 40630 31 7 London London NNP 40630 31 8 25 25 CD 40630 31 9 This this DT 40630 31 10 building building NN 40630 31 11 affords afford VBZ 40630 31 12 an an DT 40630 31 13 interesting interesting JJ 40630 31 14 example example NN 40630 31 15 of of IN 40630 31 16 the the DT 40630 31 17 ground ground NN 40630 31 18 floor floor NN 40630 31 19 of of IN 40630 31 20 a a DT 40630 31 21 tower tower NN 40630 31 22 of of IN 40630 31 23 the the DT 40630 31 24 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 31 25 century century NN 40630 31 26 with with IN 40630 31 27 massive massive JJ 40630 31 28 walls wall NNS 40630 31 29 and and CC 40630 31 30 deep deep JJ 40630 31 31 embrasures embrasure NNS 40630 31 32 . . . 40630 32 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 32 2 became become VBD 40630 32 3 famous famous JJ 40630 32 4 as as IN 40630 32 5 a a DT 40630 32 6 prison prison NN 40630 32 7 in in IN 40630 32 8 Tudor Tudor NNP 40630 32 9 times time NNS 40630 32 10 and and CC 40630 32 11 later later RB 40630 32 12 when when WRB 40630 32 13 numerous numerous JJ 40630 32 14 notable notable JJ 40630 32 15 persons person NNS 40630 32 16 were be VBD 40630 32 17 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 40630 32 18 ; ; : 40630 32 19 the the DT 40630 32 20 carvings carving NNS 40630 32 21 on on IN 40630 32 22 the the DT 40630 32 23 walls wall NNS 40630 32 24 reveal reveal VBP 40630 32 25 many many JJ 40630 32 26 notable notable JJ 40630 32 27 names name NNS 40630 32 28 . . . 40630 33 1 5 5 CD 40630 33 2 . . . 40630 34 1 Corfe Corfe NNP 40630 34 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 34 3 , , , 40630 34 4 Dorsetshire Dorsetshire NNP 40630 34 5 32 32 CD 40630 34 6 The the DT 40630 34 7 scattered scatter VBN 40630 34 8 ruins ruin NNS 40630 34 9 of of IN 40630 34 10 the the DT 40630 34 11 great great JJ 40630 34 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 34 13 of of IN 40630 34 14 Corfe Corfe NNP 40630 34 15 owe owe VBP 40630 34 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 34 17 present present JJ 40630 34 18 appearance appearance NN 40630 34 19 to to IN 40630 34 20 the the DT 40630 34 21 " " `` 40630 34 22 slighting slight VBG 40630 34 23 " " '' 40630 34 24 by by IN 40630 34 25 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 34 26 in in IN 40630 34 27 1646 1646 CD 40630 34 28 , , , 40630 34 29 after after IN 40630 34 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 34 31 capture capture NN 40630 34 32 by by IN 40630 34 33 the the DT 40630 34 34 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 40630 34 35 . . . 40630 35 1 Amid amid IN 40630 35 2 the the DT 40630 35 3 desolation desolation NN 40630 35 4 produced produce VBD 40630 35 5 the the DT 40630 35 6 great great JJ 40630 35 7 Keep Keep NNP 40630 35 8 still still RB 40630 35 9 rears rear VBZ 40630 35 10 a a DT 40630 35 11 massive massive JJ 40630 35 12 front front NN 40630 35 13 towards towards IN 40630 35 14 the the DT 40630 35 15 sky sky NN 40630 35 16 , , , 40630 35 17 as as IN 40630 35 18 if if IN 40630 35 19 protesting protest VBG 40630 35 20 against against IN 40630 35 21 the the DT 40630 35 22 indignity indignity NN 40630 35 23 . . . 40630 36 1 The the DT 40630 36 2 Gateway Gateway NNP 40630 36 3 to to IN 40630 36 4 the the DT 40630 36 5 inner inner JJ 40630 36 6 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 36 7 is be VBZ 40630 36 8 nearly nearly RB 40630 36 9 perfect perfect JJ 40630 36 10 , , , 40630 36 11 and and CC 40630 36 12 the the DT 40630 36 13 smooth smooth JJ 40630 36 14 ashlar ashlar NN 40630 36 15 of of IN 40630 36 16 many many JJ 40630 36 17 of of IN 40630 36 18 the the DT 40630 36 19 circular circular JJ 40630 36 20 towers tower NNS 40630 36 21 remains remain VBZ 40630 36 22 wonderfully wonderfully RB 40630 36 23 preserved preserve VBN 40630 36 24 . . . 40630 37 1 6 6 CD 40630 37 2 . . . 40630 38 1 The the DT 40630 38 2 Tower Tower NNP 40630 38 3 of of IN 40630 38 4 London London NNP 40630 38 5 49 49 CD 40630 38 6 The the DT 40630 38 7 three three CD 40630 38 8 lines line NNS 40630 38 9 of of IN 40630 38 10 defence defence NN 40630 38 11 which which WDT 40630 38 12 render render VBP 40630 38 13 the the DT 40630 38 14 Tower Tower NNP 40630 38 15 one one CD 40630 38 16 of of IN 40630 38 17 the the DT 40630 38 18 most most RBS 40630 38 19 effective effective JJ 40630 38 20 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 38 21 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 38 22 in in IN 40630 38 23 this this DT 40630 38 24 country country NN 40630 38 25 are be VBP 40630 38 26 well well RB 40630 38 27 seen see VBN 40630 38 28 in in IN 40630 38 29 the the DT 40630 38 30 illustration illustration NN 40630 38 31 . . . 40630 39 1 The the DT 40630 39 2 outer outer JJ 40630 39 3 encircling encircle VBG 40630 39 4 walls wall NNS 40630 39 5 , , , 40630 39 6 the the DT 40630 39 7 higher high JJR 40630 39 8 curtain curtain JJ 40630 39 9 wall wall NN 40630 39 10 of of IN 40630 39 11 the the DT 40630 39 12 second second JJ 40630 39 13 defence defence NN 40630 39 14 , , , 40630 39 15 with with IN 40630 39 16 one one CD 40630 39 17 of of IN 40630 39 18 the the DT 40630 39 19 many many JJ 40630 39 20 towers tower NNS 40630 39 21 which which WDT 40630 39 22 bestride bestride VBP 40630 39 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 39 24 , , , 40630 39 25 and and CC 40630 39 26 the the DT 40630 39 27 innermost innermost NN 40630 39 28 of of IN 40630 39 29 all all DT 40630 39 30 , , , 40630 39 31 the the DT 40630 39 32 White White NNP 40630 39 33 Tower Tower NNP 40630 39 34 , , , 40630 39 35 the the DT 40630 39 36 finest fine JJS 40630 39 37 example example NN 40630 39 38 of of IN 40630 39 39 a a DT 40630 39 40 Norman Norman NNP 40630 39 41 Keep Keep NNP 40630 39 42 in in IN 40630 39 43 England England NNP 40630 39 44 , , , 40630 39 45 may may MD 40630 39 46 be be VB 40630 39 47 distinctly distinctly RB 40630 39 48 located locate VBN 40630 39 49 . . . 40630 40 1 7 7 LS 40630 40 2 . . . 40630 41 1 Kenilworth Kenilworth NNP 40630 41 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 41 3 , , , 40630 41 4 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 40630 41 5 56 56 CD 40630 41 6 Although although IN 40630 41 7 deprived deprive VBN 40630 41 8 of of IN 40630 41 9 the the DT 40630 41 10 charm charm NN 40630 41 11 of of IN 40630 41 12 the the DT 40630 41 13 great great JJ 40630 41 14 Moat Moat NNP 40630 41 15 which which WDT 40630 41 16 once once RB 40630 41 17 surrounded surround VBD 40630 41 18 the the DT 40630 41 19 Castle Castle NNP 40630 41 20 , , , 40630 41 21 Kenilworth Kenilworth NNP 40630 41 22 still still RB 40630 41 23 forms form VBZ 40630 41 24 a a DT 40630 41 25 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 41 26 object object NN 40630 41 27 , , , 40630 41 28 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 41 29 in in IN 40630 41 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 41 31 decay decay NN 40630 41 32 . . . 40630 42 1 The the DT 40630 42 2 halo halo NN 40630 42 3 of of IN 40630 42 4 romance romance NN 40630 42 5 hangs hang VBZ 40630 42 6 over over IN 40630 42 7 these these DT 40630 42 8 ruins ruin NNS 40630 42 9 , , , 40630 42 10 and and CC 40630 42 11 speaks speak VBZ 40630 42 12 eloquently eloquently RB 40630 42 13 of of IN 40630 42 14 the the DT 40630 42 15 Barons Barons NNPS 40630 42 16 ' ' POS 40630 42 17 War War NNP 40630 42 18 , , , 40630 42 19 and and CC 40630 42 20 of of IN 40630 42 21 the the DT 40630 42 22 ' ' `` 40630 42 23 spacious spacious JJ 40630 42 24 days day NNS 40630 42 25 ' ' '' 40630 42 26 of of IN 40630 42 27 Queen Queen NNP 40630 42 28 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 40630 42 29 . . . 40630 43 1 8 8 LS 40630 43 2 . . . 40630 44 1 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 44 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 44 3 , , , 40630 44 4 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 44 5 73 73 CD 40630 44 6 This this DT 40630 44 7 massive massive JJ 40630 44 8 pile pile NN 40630 44 9 , , , 40630 44 10 overlooking overlook VBG 40630 44 11 the the DT 40630 44 12 little little JJ 40630 44 13 river river NN 40630 44 14 Arun Arun NNP 40630 44 15 at at IN 40630 44 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 44 17 base base NN 40630 44 18 , , , 40630 44 19 stands stand VBZ 40630 44 20 upon upon IN 40630 44 21 a a DT 40630 44 22 spur spur NN 40630 44 23 of of IN 40630 44 24 chalk chalk NN 40630 44 25 which which WDT 40630 44 26 once once RB 40630 44 27 bore bear VBD 40630 44 28 a a DT 40630 44 29 Motte Motte NNP 40630 44 30 and and CC 40630 44 31 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 44 32 Castle Castle NNP 40630 44 33 . . . 40630 45 1 The the DT 40630 45 2 Motte Motte NNP 40630 45 3 is be VBZ 40630 45 4 now now RB 40630 45 5 crowned crown VBN 40630 45 6 by by IN 40630 45 7 a a DT 40630 45 8 Shell Shell NNP 40630 45 9 Keep Keep NNP 40630 45 10 , , , 40630 45 11 seen see VBN 40630 45 12 towards towards IN 40630 45 13 the the DT 40630 45 14 right right NN 40630 45 15 of of IN 40630 45 16 the the DT 40630 45 17 picture picture NN 40630 45 18 , , , 40630 45 19 while while IN 40630 45 20 some some DT 40630 45 21 of of IN 40630 45 22 the the DT 40630 45 23 other other JJ 40630 45 24 buildings building NNS 40630 45 25 erected erect VBN 40630 45 26 upon upon IN 40630 45 27 the the DT 40630 45 28 enceinte enceinte JJ 40630 45 29 form form NN 40630 45 30 an an DT 40630 45 31 effective effective JJ 40630 45 32 group group NN 40630 45 33 in in IN 40630 45 34 the the DT 40630 45 35 centre centre NN 40630 45 36 . . . 40630 46 1 9 9 CD 40630 46 2 . . . 40630 47 1 Dover Dover NNP 40630 47 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 47 3 , , , 40630 47 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 47 5 80 80 CD 40630 47 6 The the DT 40630 47 7 great great JJ 40630 47 8 Keep Keep NNP 40630 47 9 dominates dominate VBZ 40630 47 10 the the DT 40630 47 11 view view NN 40630 47 12 , , , 40630 47 13 with with IN 40630 47 14 the the DT 40630 47 15 buildings building NNS 40630 47 16 of of IN 40630 47 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 47 18 fore fore NN 40630 47 19 - - HYPH 40630 47 20 court court NN 40630 47 21 at at IN 40630 47 22 the the DT 40630 47 23 base base NN 40630 47 24 , , , 40630 47 25 while while IN 40630 47 26 below below RB 40630 47 27 are be VBP 40630 47 28 seen see VBN 40630 47 29 the the DT 40630 47 30 towers tower NNS 40630 47 31 and and CC 40630 47 32 massive massive JJ 40630 47 33 defences defence NNS 40630 47 34 of of IN 40630 47 35 the the DT 40630 47 36 formidable formidable JJ 40630 47 37 entrance entrance NN 40630 47 38 to to IN 40630 47 39 the the DT 40630 47 40 Castle Castle NNP 40630 47 41 . . . 40630 48 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 48 2 is be VBZ 40630 48 3 one one CD 40630 48 4 of of IN 40630 48 5 the the DT 40630 48 6 most most RBS 40630 48 7 impressive impressive JJ 40630 48 8 piles pile NNS 40630 48 9 to to TO 40630 48 10 be be VB 40630 48 11 seen see VBN 40630 48 12 in in IN 40630 48 13 the the DT 40630 48 14 British British NNP 40630 48 15 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 48 16 , , , 40630 48 17 and and CC 40630 48 18 never never RB 40630 48 19 fails fail VBZ 40630 48 20 to to TO 40630 48 21 impress impress VB 40630 48 22 the the DT 40630 48 23 foreigner foreigner NN 40630 48 24 when when WRB 40630 48 25 approaching approach VBG 40630 48 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 48 27 from from IN 40630 48 28 the the DT 40630 48 29 coast coast NN 40630 48 30 of of IN 40630 48 31 France France NNP 40630 48 32 . . . 40630 49 1 10 10 CD 40630 49 2 . . . 40630 50 1 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 50 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 50 3 , , , 40630 50 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 50 5 89 89 CD 40630 50 6 Of of IN 40630 50 7 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 50 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 50 9 nothing nothing NN 40630 50 10 of of IN 40630 50 11 importance importance NN 40630 50 12 remains remain VBZ 40630 50 13 except except IN 40630 50 14 the the DT 40630 50 15 great great JJ 40630 50 16 Keep keep NN 40630 50 17 and and CC 40630 50 18 fragments fragment NNS 40630 50 19 of of IN 40630 50 20 walls wall NNS 40630 50 21 . . . 40630 51 1 The the DT 40630 51 2 Norman Norman NNP 40630 51 3 Keep Keep NNP 40630 51 4 was be VBD 40630 51 5 erected erect VBN 40630 51 6 in in IN 40630 51 7 the the DT 40630 51 8 reign reign NN 40630 51 9 of of IN 40630 51 10 Henry Henry NNP 40630 51 11 I. I. NNP 40630 52 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 52 2 1100 1100 CD 40630 52 3 - - SYM 40630 52 4 1135 1135 CD 40630 52 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 52 6 and and CC 40630 52 7 is be VBZ 40630 52 8 one one CD 40630 52 9 of of IN 40630 52 10 the the DT 40630 52 11 finest fine JJS 40630 52 12 now now RB 40630 52 13 in in IN 40630 52 14 existence existence NN 40630 52 15 . . . 40630 53 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 53 2 has have VBZ 40630 53 3 seen see VBN 40630 53 4 many many JJ 40630 53 5 troublous troublous JJ 40630 53 6 times time NNS 40630 53 7 in in IN 40630 53 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 53 9 varied varied JJ 40630 53 10 history history NN 40630 53 11 , , , 40630 53 12 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 53 13 at at IN 40630 53 14 the the DT 40630 53 15 hands hand NNS 40630 53 16 of of IN 40630 53 17 King King NNP 40630 53 18 John John NNP 40630 53 19 and and CC 40630 53 20 Simon Simon NNP 40630 53 21 de de NNP 40630 53 22 Montfort Montfort NNP 40630 53 23 . . . 40630 54 1 The the DT 40630 54 2 combination combination NN 40630 54 3 of of IN 40630 54 4 Keep Keep NNP 40630 54 5 , , , 40630 54 6 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 40630 54 7 , , , 40630 54 8 and and CC 40630 54 9 river river NN 40630 54 10 presented present VBN 40630 54 11 in in IN 40630 54 12 the the DT 40630 54 13 view view NN 40630 54 14 is be VBZ 40630 54 15 particularly particularly RB 40630 54 16 pleasing pleasing JJ 40630 54 17 . . . 40630 55 1 11 11 CD 40630 55 2 . . . 40630 56 1 Richmond Richmond NNP 40630 56 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 56 3 , , , 40630 56 4 Yorkshire yorkshire NN 40630 56 5 96 96 CD 40630 56 6 This this DT 40630 56 7 lordly lordly RB 40630 56 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 56 9 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 56 10 a a DT 40630 56 11 commanding command VBG 40630 56 12 position position NN 40630 56 13 in in IN 40630 56 14 the the DT 40630 56 15 romantically romantically RB 40630 56 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 56 17 valley valley NN 40630 56 18 of of IN 40630 56 19 the the DT 40630 56 20 Swale Swale NNP 40630 56 21 and and CC 40630 56 22 dates date VBZ 40630 56 23 back back RB 40630 56 24 to to IN 40630 56 25 the the DT 40630 56 26 Norman Norman NNP 40630 56 27 period period NN 40630 56 28 . . . 40630 57 1 The the DT 40630 57 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 57 3 is be VBZ 40630 57 4 a a DT 40630 57 5 salient salient NN 40630 57 6 feature feature NN 40630 57 7 and and CC 40630 57 8 exemplifies exemplifie NNS 40630 57 9 in in IN 40630 57 10 a a DT 40630 57 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 57 12 degree degree NN 40630 57 13 nearly nearly RB 40630 57 14 all all PDT 40630 57 15 the the DT 40630 57 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 40630 57 17 inherent inherent JJ 40630 57 18 in in IN 40630 57 19 buildings building NNS 40630 57 20 of of IN 40630 57 21 this this DT 40630 57 22 class class NN 40630 57 23 . . . 40630 58 1 The the DT 40630 58 2 Norman Norman NNP 40630 58 3 hall hall NN 40630 58 4 is be VBZ 40630 58 5 one one CD 40630 58 6 of of IN 40630 58 7 the the DT 40630 58 8 best good JJS 40630 58 9 preserved preserve VBN 40630 58 10 of of IN 40630 58 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 58 12 type type NN 40630 58 13 to to TO 40630 58 14 be be VB 40630 58 15 found find VBN 40630 58 16 in in IN 40630 58 17 this this DT 40630 58 18 country country NN 40630 58 19 . . . 40630 59 1 12 12 CD 40630 59 2 . . . 40630 60 1 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 60 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 60 3 , , , 40630 60 4 Carnarvonshire Carnarvonshire NNP 40630 60 5 105 105 CD 40630 60 6 One one CD 40630 60 7 of of IN 40630 60 8 the the DT 40630 60 9 most most RBS 40630 60 10 impressive impressive JJ 40630 60 11 features feature NNS 40630 60 12 of of IN 40630 60 13 this this DT 40630 60 14 great great JJ 40630 60 15 Castle Castle NNP 40630 60 16 , , , 40630 60 17 termed term VBD 40630 60 18 the the DT 40630 60 19 finest fine JJS 40630 60 20 in in IN 40630 60 21 Europe Europe NNP 40630 60 22 , , , 40630 60 23 is be VBZ 40630 60 24 the the DT 40630 60 25 Eagle Eagle NNP 40630 60 26 Tower Tower NNP 40630 60 27 with with IN 40630 60 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 60 29 many many JJ 40630 60 30 historical historical JJ 40630 60 31 associations association NNS 40630 60 32 . . . 40630 61 1 The the DT 40630 61 2 bands band NNS 40630 61 3 and and CC 40630 61 4 dressings dressing NNS 40630 61 5 of of IN 40630 61 6 dark dark JJ 40630 61 7 sandstone sandstone NN 40630 61 8 are be VBP 40630 61 9 well well RB 40630 61 10 shown show VBN 40630 61 11 in in IN 40630 61 12 the the DT 40630 61 13 illustration illustration NN 40630 61 14 , , , 40630 61 15 while while IN 40630 61 16 upon upon IN 40630 61 17 the the DT 40630 61 18 merlons merlon NNS 40630 61 19 crowning crown VBG 40630 61 20 the the DT 40630 61 21 turrets turret NNS 40630 61 22 may may MD 40630 61 23 be be VB 40630 61 24 perceived perceive VBN 40630 61 25 as as IN 40630 61 26 little little JJ 40630 61 27 dots dot NNS 40630 61 28 the the DT 40630 61 29 statuettes statuette NNS 40630 61 30 of of IN 40630 61 31 men man NNS 40630 61 32 and and CC 40630 61 33 animals animal NNS 40630 61 34 which which WDT 40630 61 35 usually usually RB 40630 61 36 occur occur VBP 40630 61 37 upon upon IN 40630 61 38 the the DT 40630 61 39 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 61 40 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 61 41 in in IN 40630 61 42 Wales Wales NNP 40630 61 43 . . . 40630 62 1 13 13 CD 40630 62 2 . . . 40630 63 1 Castle Castle NNP 40630 63 2 Rushen Rushen NNP 40630 63 3 , , , 40630 63 4 Isle Isle NNP 40630 63 5 of of IN 40630 63 6 Man Man NNP 40630 63 7 112 112 CD 40630 63 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 63 9 Rushen Rushen NNP 40630 63 10 , , , 40630 63 11 in in IN 40630 63 12 Castletown Castletown NNP 40630 63 13 , , , 40630 63 14 is be VBZ 40630 63 15 the the DT 40630 63 16 ancient ancient JJ 40630 63 17 residence residence NN 40630 63 18 of of IN 40630 63 19 the the DT 40630 63 20 Kings king NNS 40630 63 21 of of IN 40630 63 22 Man Man NNP 40630 63 23 ; ; : 40630 63 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 63 25 probably probably RB 40630 63 26 dates date VBZ 40630 63 27 from from IN 40630 63 28 the the DT 40630 63 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 63 30 century century NN 40630 63 31 and and CC 40630 63 32 is be VBZ 40630 63 33 still still RB 40630 63 34 quite quite RB 40630 63 35 entire entire JJ 40630 63 36 . . . 40630 64 1 The the DT 40630 64 2 Keep keep VB 40630 64 3 - - HYPH 40630 64 4 like like JJ 40630 64 5 structure structure NN 40630 64 6 upon upon IN 40630 64 7 the the DT 40630 64 8 right right NN 40630 64 9 are be VBP 40630 64 10 the the DT 40630 64 11 curtain curtain JJ 40630 64 12 walls wall NNS 40630 64 13 and and CC 40630 64 14 towers tower NNS 40630 64 15 surrounding surround VBG 40630 64 16 the the DT 40630 64 17 inner inner JJ 40630 64 18 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 64 19 . . . 40630 65 1 14 14 CD 40630 65 2 . . . 40630 66 1 Leeds Leeds NNP 40630 66 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 66 3 , , , 40630 66 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 66 5 121 121 CD 40630 66 6 Leeds Leeds NNPS 40630 66 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 66 8 is be VBZ 40630 66 9 of of IN 40630 66 10 the the DT 40630 66 11 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 66 12 type type NN 40630 66 13 and and CC 40630 66 14 stands stand VBZ 40630 66 15 upon upon IN 40630 66 16 two two CD 40630 66 17 islands island NNS 40630 66 18 in in IN 40630 66 19 the the DT 40630 66 20 middle middle NN 40630 66 21 of of IN 40630 66 22 a a DT 40630 66 23 lake lake NN 40630 66 24 which which WDT 40630 66 25 contains contain VBZ 40630 66 26 about about IN 40630 66 27 fifteen fifteen CD 40630 66 28 acres acre NNS 40630 66 29 of of IN 40630 66 30 water water NN 40630 66 31 . . . 40630 67 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 67 2 has have VBZ 40630 67 3 a a DT 40630 67 4 rich rich JJ 40630 67 5 history history NN 40630 67 6 and and CC 40630 67 7 the the DT 40630 67 8 remains remain NNS 40630 67 9 are be VBP 40630 67 10 of of IN 40630 67 11 considerable considerable JJ 40630 67 12 interest interest NN 40630 67 13 , , , 40630 67 14 although although IN 40630 67 15 the the DT 40630 67 16 earliest early JJS 40630 67 17 work work NN 40630 67 18 now now RB 40630 67 19 to to TO 40630 67 20 be 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term VBN 40630 70 16 ' ' '' 40630 70 17 The the DT 40630 70 18 Barbican Barbican NNP 40630 70 19 , , , 40630 70 20 ' ' '' 40630 70 21 as as IN 40630 70 22 it -PRON- PRP 40630 70 23 lies lie VBZ 40630 70 24 upon upon IN 40630 70 25 the the DT 40630 70 26 farther farther JJ 40630 70 27 side side NN 40630 70 28 of of IN 40630 70 29 the the DT 40630 70 30 Moat Moat NNP 40630 70 31 from from IN 40630 70 32 the the DT 40630 70 33 Fortress Fortress NNP 40630 70 34 . . . 40630 71 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 71 2 now now RB 40630 71 3 forms form VBZ 40630 71 4 the the DT 40630 71 5 entrance entrance NN 40630 71 6 to to IN 40630 71 7 the the DT 40630 71 8 Tower Tower NNP 40630 71 9 from from IN 40630 71 10 Tower Tower NNP 40630 71 11 Hill Hill NNP 40630 71 12 and and CC 40630 71 13 affords afford VBZ 40630 71 14 access access NN 40630 71 15 to to IN 40630 71 16 the the DT 40630 71 17 outer outer JJ 40630 71 18 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 71 19 through through IN 40630 71 20 the the DT 40630 71 21 Byward 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portion portion NN 40630 80 15 of of IN 40630 80 16 an an DT 40630 80 17 original original JJ 40630 80 18 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 80 19 , , , 40630 80 20 a a DT 40630 80 21 very very RB 40630 80 22 rare rare JJ 40630 80 23 survival survival NN 40630 80 24 of of IN 40630 80 25 the the DT 40630 80 26 medieval medieval JJ 40630 80 27 period period NN 40630 80 28 , , , 40630 80 29 is be VBZ 40630 80 30 also also RB 40630 80 31 preserved preserve VBN 40630 80 32 in in IN 40630 80 33 the the DT 40630 80 34 Castle Castle NNP 40630 80 35 . . . 40630 81 1 18 18 CD 40630 81 2 . . . 40630 82 1 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 82 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 82 3 147 147 CD 40630 82 4 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 82 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 82 6 was be VBD 40630 82 7 originally originally RB 40630 82 8 of of IN 40630 82 9 the the DT 40630 82 10 Motte Motte NNP 40630 82 11 and and CC 40630 82 12 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 82 13 type type NN 40630 82 14 , , , 40630 82 15 but but CC 40630 82 16 the the DT 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In in IN 40630 85 2 the the DT 40630 85 3 centre centre NN 40630 85 4 is be VBZ 40630 85 5 the the DT 40630 85 6 upper upper JJ 40630 85 7 portion portion NN 40630 85 8 of of IN 40630 85 9 St. St. NNP 40630 85 10 George George NNP 40630 85 11 's 's POS 40630 85 12 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 85 13 , , , 40630 85 14 and and CC 40630 85 15 on on IN 40630 85 16 the the DT 40630 85 17 right right NN 40630 85 18 the the DT 40630 85 19 Curfew Curfew NNP 40630 85 20 Tower Tower NNP 40630 85 21 built build VBN 40630 85 22 by by IN 40630 85 23 Henry Henry NNP 40630 85 24 III III NNP 40630 85 25 . . . 40630 86 1 and and CC 40630 86 2 restored restore VBN 40630 86 3 by by IN 40630 86 4 Salvin Salvin NNP 40630 86 5 , , , 40630 86 6 while while IN 40630 86 7 in in IN 40630 86 8 the the DT 40630 86 9 front front NN 40630 86 10 nestles nestle VBZ 40630 86 11 a a DT 40630 86 12 portion portion NN 40630 86 13 of of IN 40630 86 14 the the DT 40630 86 15 old old JJ 40630 86 16 town town NN 40630 86 17 . . . 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NN 40630 89 3 here here RB 40630 89 4 shown show VBN 40630 89 5 is be VBZ 40630 89 6 the the DT 40630 89 7 Tudor Tudor NNP 40630 89 8 Courtyard Courtyard NNP 40630 89 9 , , , 40630 89 10 erected erect VBN 40630 89 11 by by IN 40630 89 12 the the DT 40630 89 13 first first JJ 40630 89 14 Earl Earl NNP 40630 89 15 of of IN 40630 89 16 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40630 89 17 in in IN 40630 89 18 the the DT 40630 89 19 reign reign NN 40630 89 20 of of IN 40630 89 21 Henry Henry NNP 40630 89 22 VIII VIII NNP 40630 89 23 . . . 40630 90 1 20 20 CD 40630 90 2 . . . 40630 91 1 Ightham Ightham NNP 40630 91 2 Mote Mote NNP 40630 91 3 , , , 40630 91 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 91 5 155 155 CD 40630 91 6 Ightham Ightham NNP 40630 91 7 Mote Mote NNP 40630 91 8 boasts boast VBZ 40630 91 9 of of IN 40630 91 10 a a DT 40630 91 11 Hall Hall NNP 40630 91 12 erected erect VBN 40630 91 13 early early RB 40630 91 14 in in IN 40630 91 15 the the DT 40630 91 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 91 17 century century NN 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and CC 40630 97 8 a a DT 40630 97 9 deep deep RB 40630 97 10 dry dry JJ 40630 97 11 ditch ditch NN 40630 97 12 . . . 40630 98 1 The the DT 40630 98 2 famous famous JJ 40630 98 3 Household Household NNP 40630 98 4 Book Book NNP 40630 98 5 of of IN 40630 98 6 Henry Henry NNP 40630 98 7 Percy Percy NNP 40630 98 8 , , , 40630 98 9 written write VBN 40630 98 10 soon soon RB 40630 98 11 after after IN 40630 98 12 the the DT 40630 98 13 country country NN 40630 98 14 settled settle VBD 40630 98 15 down down RP 40630 98 16 after after IN 40630 98 17 the the DT 40630 98 18 Wars Wars NNPS 40630 98 19 of of IN 40630 98 20 the the DT 40630 98 21 Roses Roses NNPS 40630 98 22 , , , 40630 98 23 reveals reveal VBZ 40630 98 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 40630 98 25 details detail NNS 40630 98 26 of of IN 40630 98 27 the the DT 40630 98 28 life life NN 40630 98 29 in in IN 40630 98 30 this this DT 40630 98 31 Castle Castle NNP 40630 98 32 . . . 40630 99 1 The the DT 40630 99 2 illustration illustration NN 40630 99 3 shows show VBZ 40630 99 4 how how WRB 40630 99 5 a a DT 40630 99 6 castle castle NN 40630 99 7 built build VBN 40630 99 8 on on IN 40630 99 9 level level JJ 40630 99 10 ground ground NN 40630 99 11 is be VBZ 40630 99 12 able able JJ 40630 99 13 to to TO 40630 99 14 look look VB 40630 99 15 over over IN 40630 99 16 a a DT 40630 99 17 very very RB 40630 99 18 extended extended JJ 40630 99 19 area area NN 40630 99 20 from from IN 40630 99 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 99 22 battlements battlement NNS 40630 99 23 . . . 40630 100 1 22 22 CD 40630 100 2 . . . 40630 101 1 Hever Hever NNP 40630 101 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 101 3 , , , 40630 101 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 101 5 161 161 CD 40630 101 6 Hever Hever NNP 40630 101 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 101 8 dates date VBZ 40630 101 9 from from IN 40630 101 10 the the DT 40630 101 11 time time NN 40630 101 12 of of IN 40630 101 13 Edward Edward NNP 40630 101 14 III III NNP 40630 101 15 . . NNP 40630 101 16 , , , 40630 101 17 and and CC 40630 101 18 a a DT 40630 101 19 romantic romantic JJ 40630 101 20 interest interest NN 40630 101 21 is be VBZ 40630 101 22 attached attach VBN 40630 101 23 to to IN 40630 101 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 101 25 in in IN 40630 101 26 connection connection NN 40630 101 27 with with IN 40630 101 28 the the DT 40630 101 29 ill ill RB 40630 101 30 - - HYPH 40630 101 31 fated fate VBN 40630 101 32 Anne Anne NNP 40630 101 33 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 40630 101 34 , , , 40630 101 35 whose whose WP$ 40630 101 36 family family NN 40630 101 37 resided reside VBD 40630 101 38 there there RB 40630 101 39 . . . 40630 102 1 The the DT 40630 102 2 Gatehouse Gatehouse NNP 40630 102 3 , , , 40630 102 4 not not RB 40630 102 5 shown show VBN 40630 102 6 in in IN 40630 102 7 the the DT 40630 102 8 illustration illustration NN 40630 102 9 , , , 40630 102 10 is be VBZ 40630 102 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 102 12 one one CD 40630 102 13 of of IN 40630 102 14 the the DT 40630 102 15 most most RBS 40630 102 16 effective effective JJ 40630 102 17 portions portion NNS 40630 102 18 of of IN 40630 102 19 the the DT 40630 102 20 building building NN 40630 102 21 . . . 40630 103 1 23 23 CD 40630 103 2 . . . 40630 104 1 Maxstoke Maxstoke NNP 40630 104 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 104 3 , , , 40630 104 4 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 40630 104 5 163 163 CD 40630 104 6 This this DT 40630 104 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 104 8 is be VBZ 40630 104 9 practically practically RB 40630 104 10 entire entire JJ 40630 104 11 , , , 40630 104 12 having have VBG 40630 104 13 escaped escape VBN 40630 104 14 the the DT 40630 104 15 destructive destructive JJ 40630 104 16 hands hand NNS 40630 104 17 of of IN 40630 104 18 the the DT 40630 104 19 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 40630 104 20 . . . 40630 105 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 105 2 was be VBD 40630 105 3 raised raise VBN 40630 105 4 in in IN 40630 105 5 the the DT 40630 105 6 early early JJ 40630 105 7 part part NN 40630 105 8 of of IN 40630 105 9 the the DT 40630 105 10 reign reign NN 40630 105 11 of of IN 40630 105 12 Edward Edward NNP 40630 105 13 III III NNP 40630 105 14 . . . 40630 106 1 and and CC 40630 106 2 the the DT 40630 106 3 Gatehouse Gatehouse NNP 40630 106 4 forms form VBZ 40630 106 5 an an DT 40630 106 6 excellent excellent JJ 40630 106 7 example example NN 40630 106 8 of of IN 40630 106 9 castellation castellation NN 40630 106 10 of of IN 40630 106 11 that that DT 40630 106 12 period period NN 40630 106 13 . . . 40630 107 1 Strange strange JJ 40630 107 2 to to TO 40630 107 3 say say VB 40630 107 4 , , , 40630 107 5 some some DT 40630 107 6 of of IN 40630 107 7 the the DT 40630 107 8 original original JJ 40630 107 9 domestic domestic JJ 40630 107 10 apartments apartment NNS 40630 107 11 are be VBP 40630 107 12 still still RB 40630 107 13 in in IN 40630 107 14 a a DT 40630 107 15 good good JJ 40630 107 16 state state NN 40630 107 17 of of IN 40630 107 18 preservation preservation NN 40630 107 19 . . . 40630 108 1 24 24 CD 40630 108 2 . . . 40630 109 1 Herstmonceaux Herstmonceaux NNP 40630 109 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 109 3 , , , 40630 109 4 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 109 5 166 166 CD 40630 109 6 This this DT 40630 109 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 109 8 is be VBZ 40630 109 9 one one CD 40630 109 10 of of IN 40630 109 11 the the DT 40630 109 12 later later JJ 40630 109 13 type type NN 40630 109 14 , , , 40630 109 15 and and CC 40630 109 16 erected erect VBN 40630 109 17 in in IN 40630 109 18 brick brick NN 40630 109 19 . . . 40630 110 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 110 2 is be VBZ 40630 110 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 40630 110 4 with with IN 40630 110 5 Tattershall Tattershall NNP 40630 110 6 in in IN 40630 110 7 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 40630 110 8 , , , 40630 110 9 also also RB 40630 110 10 built build VBN 40630 110 11 of of IN 40630 110 12 brick brick NN 40630 110 13 , , , 40630 110 14 and and CC 40630 110 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 110 16 forms form VBZ 40630 110 17 one one CD 40630 110 18 of of IN 40630 110 19 the the DT 40630 110 20 finest fine JJS 40630 110 21 examples example NNS 40630 110 22 of of IN 40630 110 23 the the DT 40630 110 24 Castellated Castellated NNP 40630 110 25 Mansion Mansion NNP 40630 110 26 to to TO 40630 110 27 be be VB 40630 110 28 found find VBN 40630 110 29 in in IN 40630 110 30 England England NNP 40630 110 31 . . . 40630 111 1 25 25 CD 40630 111 2 . . . 40630 112 1 Penshurst Penshurst NNP 40630 112 2 Place Place NNP 40630 112 3 , , , 40630 112 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 112 5 168 168 CD 40630 112 6 The the DT 40630 112 7 manor manor NN 40630 112 8 - - HYPH 40630 112 9 house house NN 40630 112 10 of of IN 40630 112 11 the the DT 40630 112 12 Sydneys Sydneys NNPS 40630 112 13 first first RB 40630 112 14 came come VBD 40630 112 15 into into IN 40630 112 16 existence existence NN 40630 112 17 in in IN 40630 112 18 the the DT 40630 112 19 reign reign NN 40630 112 20 of of IN 40630 112 21 Edward Edward NNP 40630 112 22 II II NNP 40630 112 23 . . NNP 40630 112 24 , , , 40630 112 25 and and CC 40630 112 26 gradually gradually RB 40630 112 27 expanded expand VBD 40630 112 28 into into IN 40630 112 29 a a DT 40630 112 30 happy happy JJ 40630 112 31 mixture mixture NN 40630 112 32 of of IN 40630 112 33 the the DT 40630 112 34 manorial manorial JJ 40630 112 35 mansion mansion NN 40630 112 36 and and CC 40630 112 37 the the DT 40630 112 38 Castle Castle NNP 40630 112 39 . . . 40630 113 1 The the DT 40630 113 2 Hall Hall NNP 40630 113 3 , , , 40630 113 4 seen see VBN 40630 113 5 in in IN 40630 113 6 the the DT 40630 113 7 centre centre NN 40630 113 8 of of IN 40630 113 9 the the DT 40630 113 10 picture picture NN 40630 113 11 , , , 40630 113 12 dates date VBZ 40630 113 13 from from IN 40630 113 14 the the DT 40630 113 15 middle middle NN 40630 113 16 of of IN 40630 113 17 the the DT 40630 113 18 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 113 19 century century NN 40630 113 20 and and CC 40630 113 21 is be VBZ 40630 113 22 one one CD 40630 113 23 of of IN 40630 113 24 the the DT 40630 113 25 earliest early JJS 40630 113 26 parts part NNS 40630 113 27 of of IN 40630 113 28 the the DT 40630 113 29 building building NN 40630 113 30 . . . 40630 114 1 26 26 CD 40630 114 2 . . . 40630 115 1 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 40630 115 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 115 3 , , , 40630 115 4 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 40630 115 5 179 179 CD 40630 115 6 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 40630 115 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 115 8 stands stand VBZ 40630 115 9 in in IN 40630 115 10 all all PDT 40630 115 11 the the DT 40630 115 12 majesty majesty NN 40630 115 13 of of IN 40630 115 14 ruin ruin NN 40630 115 15 upon upon IN 40630 115 16 the the DT 40630 115 17 banks bank NNS 40630 115 18 of of IN 40630 115 19 the the DT 40630 115 20 Clyde Clyde NNP 40630 115 21 , , , 40630 115 22 and and CC 40630 115 23 is be VBZ 40630 115 24 without without IN 40630 115 25 doubt doubt NN 40630 115 26 the the DT 40630 115 27 grandest grand JJS 40630 115 28 example example NN 40630 115 29 in in IN 40630 115 30 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 115 31 of of IN 40630 115 32 the the DT 40630 115 33 simple simple JJ 40630 115 34 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 115 35 castle castle NN 40630 115 36 of of IN 40630 115 37 the the DT 40630 115 38 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 115 39 century century NN 40630 115 40 . . . 40630 116 1 A a DT 40630 116 2 deep deep JJ 40630 116 3 and and CC 40630 116 4 wide wide JJ 40630 116 5 moat moat NN 40630 116 6 protects protect VBZ 40630 116 7 it -PRON- PRP 40630 116 8 upon upon IN 40630 116 9 the the DT 40630 116 10 land land NN 40630 116 11 side side NN 40630 116 12 , , , 40630 116 13 and and CC 40630 116 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 116 15 Donjon Donjon NNP 40630 116 16 is be VBZ 40630 116 17 also also RB 40630 116 18 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 116 19 by by IN 40630 116 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 116 21 own own JJ 40630 116 22 ditch ditch NN 40630 116 23 . . . 40630 117 1 27 27 CD 40630 117 2 . . . 40630 118 1 Neidpath Neidpath NNP 40630 118 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 118 3 , , , 40630 118 4 Peeblesshire Peeblesshire NNP 40630 118 5 182 182 CD 40630 118 6 Is be VBZ 40630 118 7 a a DT 40630 118 8 typical typical JJ 40630 118 9 Lowland Lowland NNP 40630 118 10 Keep keep VB 40630 118 11 or or CC 40630 118 12 Peel peel VB 40630 118 13 overlooking overlook VBG 40630 118 14 the the DT 40630 118 15 Tweed Tweed NNP 40630 118 16 , , , 40630 118 17 and and CC 40630 118 18 although although IN 40630 118 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 118 20 probably probably RB 40630 118 21 does do VBZ 40630 118 22 not not RB 40630 118 23 date date VB 40630 118 24 back back RB 40630 118 25 earlier early RBR 40630 118 26 than than IN 40630 118 27 the the DT 40630 118 28 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 118 29 century century NN 40630 118 30 in in IN 40630 118 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 118 32 present present JJ 40630 118 33 form form NN 40630 118 34 , , , 40630 118 35 an an DT 40630 118 36 older old JJR 40630 118 37 structure structure NN 40630 118 38 existed exist VBD 40630 118 39 in in IN 40630 118 40 the the DT 40630 118 41 time time NN 40630 118 42 of of IN 40630 118 43 David David NNP 40630 118 44 I. I. NNP 40630 119 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 119 2 1124 1124 CD 40630 119 3 - - SYM 40630 119 4 1153 1153 CD 40630 119 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 119 6 , , , 40630 119 7 who who WP 40630 119 8 dated date VBD 40630 119 9 charters charter NNS 40630 119 10 there there RB 40630 119 11 . . . 40630 120 1 The the DT 40630 120 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 120 3 was be VBD 40630 120 4 held hold VBN 40630 120 5 by by IN 40630 120 6 the the DT 40630 120 7 Frasers fraser NNS 40630 120 8 until until IN 40630 120 9 the the DT 40630 120 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 120 11 century century NN 40630 120 12 , , , 40630 120 13 and and CC 40630 120 14 John John NNP 40630 120 15 , , , 40630 120 16 Lord Lord NNP 40630 120 17 Yester Yester NNP 40630 120 18 , , , 40630 120 19 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 120 20 the the DT 40630 120 21 Earl Earl NNP 40630 120 22 of of IN 40630 120 23 Tweeddale Tweeddale NNP 40630 120 24 , , , 40630 120 25 defended defend VBD 40630 120 26 the the DT 40630 120 27 place place NN 40630 120 28 against against IN 40630 120 29 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 40630 120 30 in in IN 40630 120 31 1646 1646 CD 40630 120 32 but but CC 40630 120 33 was be VBD 40630 120 34 obliged oblige VBN 40630 120 35 to to TO 40630 120 36 surrender surrender VB 40630 120 37 . . . 40630 121 1 28 28 CD 40630 121 2 . . . 40630 122 1 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 122 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 122 3 from from IN 40630 122 4 the the DT 40630 122 5 Terrace Terrace NNP 40630 122 6 of of IN 40630 122 7 Heriot Heriot NNP 40630 122 8 's 's POS 40630 122 9 Hospital Hospital NNP 40630 122 10 185 185 CD 40630 122 11 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 122 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 122 13 is be VBZ 40630 122 14 the the DT 40630 122 15 centre centre NN 40630 122 16 of of IN 40630 122 17 the the DT 40630 122 18 national national JJ 40630 122 19 history history NN 40630 122 20 of of IN 40630 122 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 122 22 . . . 40630 123 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 123 2 stands stand VBZ 40630 123 3 upon upon IN 40630 123 4 the the DT 40630 123 5 ancient ancient JJ 40630 123 6 Burgh Burgh NNP 40630 123 7 of of IN 40630 123 8 Edwin Edwin NNP 40630 123 9 , , , 40630 123 10 King King NNP 40630 123 11 of of IN 40630 123 12 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 40630 123 13 , , , 40630 123 14 and and CC 40630 123 15 although although IN 40630 123 16 sadly sadly RB 40630 123 17 altered altered JJ 40630 123 18 and and CC 40630 123 19 disfigured disfigure VBD 40630 123 20 in in IN 40630 123 21 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 123 22 modern modern JJ 40630 123 23 times time NNS 40630 123 24 by by IN 40630 123 25 the the DT 40630 123 26 addition addition NN 40630 123 27 of of IN 40630 123 28 many many JJ 40630 123 29 unpicturesque unpicturesque JJ 40630 123 30 buildings building NNS 40630 123 31 , , , 40630 123 32 it -PRON- PRP 40630 123 33 still still RB 40630 123 34 possesses possess VBZ 40630 123 35 interesting interesting JJ 40630 123 36 features feature NNS 40630 123 37 of of IN 40630 123 38 the the DT 40630 123 39 past past NN 40630 123 40 , , , 40630 123 41 and and CC 40630 123 42 an an DT 40630 123 43 imposing impose VBG 40630 123 44 aspect aspect NN 40630 123 45 when when WRB 40630 123 46 viewed view VBN 40630 123 47 from from IN 40630 123 48 the the DT 40630 123 49 city city NN 40630 123 50 . . . 40630 124 1 29 29 CD 40630 124 2 . . . 40630 125 1 Dunnottar Dunnottar NNP 40630 125 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 125 3 , , , 40630 125 4 Kincardineshire Kincardineshire NNP 40630 125 5 187 187 CD 40630 125 6 Dunnottar Dunnottar NNP 40630 125 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 125 8 is be VBZ 40630 125 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 125 10 one one CD 40630 125 11 of of IN 40630 125 12 the the DT 40630 125 13 most most RBS 40630 125 14 majestic majestic JJ 40630 125 15 ruins ruin NNS 40630 125 16 of of IN 40630 125 17 the the DT 40630 125 18 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 125 19 century century NN 40630 125 20 in in IN 40630 125 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 125 22 , , , 40630 125 23 with with IN 40630 125 24 a a DT 40630 125 25 rich rich JJ 40630 125 26 store store NN 40630 125 27 of of IN 40630 125 28 interesting interesting JJ 40630 125 29 history history NN 40630 125 30 casting cast VBG 40630 125 31 a a DT 40630 125 32 halo halo NN 40630 125 33 of of IN 40630 125 34 romance romance NN 40630 125 35 around around IN 40630 125 36 the the DT 40630 125 37 massive massive JJ 40630 125 38 pile pile NN 40630 125 39 . . . 40630 126 1 The the DT 40630 126 2 sea sea NN 40630 126 3 surrounds surround VBZ 40630 126 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 126 5 on on IN 40630 126 6 three three CD 40630 126 7 sides side NNS 40630 126 8 , , , 40630 126 9 while while IN 40630 126 10 a a DT 40630 126 11 deep deep JJ 40630 126 12 ravine ravine NN 40630 126 13 upon upon IN 40630 126 14 the the DT 40630 126 15 fourth fourth JJ 40630 126 16 severs sever NNS 40630 126 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 126 18 from from IN 40630 126 19 the the DT 40630 126 20 mainland mainland NN 40630 126 21 . . . 40630 127 1 The the DT 40630 127 2 tide tide NN 40630 127 3 of of IN 40630 127 4 war war NN 40630 127 5 has have VBZ 40630 127 6 often often RB 40630 127 7 ebbed ebb VBN 40630 127 8 and and CC 40630 127 9 flowed flow VBN 40630 127 10 before before IN 40630 127 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 127 12 hoary hoary JJ 40630 127 13 walls wall NNS 40630 127 14 . . . 40630 128 1 The the DT 40630 128 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 128 3 was be VBD 40630 128 4 built build VBN 40630 128 5 by by IN 40630 128 6 Sir Sir NNP 40630 128 7 William William NNP 40630 128 8 Keith Keith NNP 40630 128 9 in in IN 40630 128 10 1392 1392 CD 40630 128 11 , , , 40630 128 12 and and CC 40630 128 13 in in IN 40630 128 14 the the DT 40630 128 15 Great Great NNP 40630 128 16 Civil Civil NNP 40630 128 17 War War NNP 40630 128 18 the the DT 40630 128 19 regalia regalia NN 40630 128 20 of of IN 40630 128 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 128 22 , , , 40630 128 23 which which WDT 40630 128 24 had have VBD 40630 128 25 been be VBN 40630 128 26 sent send VBN 40630 128 27 here here RB 40630 128 28 for for IN 40630 128 29 safety safety NN 40630 128 30 , , , 40630 128 31 was be VBD 40630 128 32 sent send VBN 40630 128 33 out out IN 40630 128 34 of of IN 40630 128 35 the the DT 40630 128 36 Castle Castle NNP 40630 128 37 before before IN 40630 128 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 128 39 surrender surrender NN 40630 128 40 to to IN 40630 128 41 the the DT 40630 128 42 English English NNP 40630 128 43 . . . 40630 129 1 30 30 CD 40630 129 2 . . . 40630 130 1 Tantallon Tantallon NNP 40630 130 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 130 3 , , , 40630 130 4 Haddingtonshire Haddingtonshire NNP 40630 130 5 190 190 CD 40630 130 6 Tantallon Tantallon NNP 40630 130 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 130 8 stands stand VBZ 40630 130 9 upon upon IN 40630 130 10 a a DT 40630 130 11 bold bold JJ 40630 130 12 spur spur NN 40630 130 13 of of IN 40630 130 14 rock rock NN 40630 130 15 south south RB 40630 130 16 of of IN 40630 130 17 the the DT 40630 130 18 Firth Firth NNP 40630 130 19 of of IN 40630 130 20 Forth Forth NNP 40630 130 21 . . . 40630 131 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 131 2 is be VBZ 40630 131 3 a a DT 40630 131 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 131 5 example example NN 40630 131 6 of of IN 40630 131 7 a a DT 40630 131 8 Quadrangular Quadrangular NNP 40630 131 9 Castle Castle NNP 40630 131 10 , , , 40630 131 11 surrounded surround VBD 40630 131 12 upon upon IN 40630 131 13 three three CD 40630 131 14 sides side NNS 40630 131 15 by by IN 40630 131 16 the the DT 40630 131 17 waters water NNS 40630 131 18 of of IN 40630 131 19 the the DT 40630 131 20 North North NNP 40630 131 21 Sea Sea NNP 40630 131 22 , , , 40630 131 23 and and CC 40630 131 24 defended defend VBD 40630 131 25 upon upon IN 40630 131 26 the the DT 40630 131 27 remaining remaining JJ 40630 131 28 side side NN 40630 131 29 by by IN 40630 131 30 gigantic gigantic JJ 40630 131 31 walls wall NNS 40630 131 32 flanked flank VBN 40630 131 33 by by IN 40630 131 34 the the DT 40630 131 35 Keep Keep NNP 40630 131 36 , , , 40630 131 37 and and CC 40630 131 38 also also RB 40630 131 39 a a DT 40630 131 40 deep deep JJ 40630 131 41 ditch ditch NN 40630 131 42 . . . 40630 132 1 31 31 CD 40630 132 2 . . . 40630 133 1 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 133 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 133 3 , , , 40630 133 4 Stirlingshire stirlingshire NN 40630 133 5 192 192 CD 40630 133 6 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 133 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 133 8 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 133 9 a a DT 40630 133 10 precipitous precipitous JJ 40630 133 11 site site NN 40630 133 12 upon upon IN 40630 133 13 the the DT 40630 133 14 river river NN 40630 133 15 Forth forth RB 40630 133 16 and and CC 40630 133 17 is be VBZ 40630 133 18 connected connect VBN 40630 133 19 with with IN 40630 133 20 the the DT 40630 133 21 history history NN 40630 133 22 of of IN 40630 133 23 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 133 24 from from IN 40630 133 25 a a DT 40630 133 26 very very RB 40630 133 27 early early JJ 40630 133 28 period period NN 40630 133 29 . . . 40630 134 1 Of of IN 40630 134 2 sieges siege NNS 40630 134 3 and and CC 40630 134 4 battles battle NNS 40630 134 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 134 6 has have VBZ 40630 134 7 seen see VBN 40630 134 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 134 9 full full JJ 40630 134 10 share share NN 40630 134 11 , , , 40630 134 12 and and CC 40630 134 13 although although IN 40630 134 14 modern modern JJ 40630 134 15 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 134 16 and and CC 40630 134 17 barracks barrack NNS 40630 134 18 somewhat somewhat RB 40630 134 19 detract detract VBP 40630 134 20 from from IN 40630 134 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 134 22 appearance appearance NN 40630 134 23 , , , 40630 134 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 134 25 still still RB 40630 134 26 possesses possess VBZ 40630 134 27 a a DT 40630 134 28 number number NN 40630 134 29 of of IN 40630 134 30 medieval medieval JJ 40630 134 31 structures structure NNS 40630 134 32 of of IN 40630 134 33 great great JJ 40630 134 34 beauty beauty NN 40630 134 35 and and CC 40630 134 36 interest interest NN 40630 134 37 . . . 40630 135 1 32 32 CD 40630 135 2 . . . 40630 136 1 Raising raise VBG 40630 136 2 the the DT 40630 136 3 Portcullis Portcullis NNP 40630 136 4 196 196 CD 40630 136 5 The the DT 40630 136 6 method method NN 40630 136 7 for for IN 40630 136 8 raising raise VBG 40630 136 9 and and CC 40630 136 10 lowering lower VBG 40630 136 11 the the DT 40630 136 12 Portcullis Portcullis NNP 40630 136 13 of of IN 40630 136 14 a a DT 40630 136 15 medieval medieval JJ 40630 136 16 castle castle NN 40630 136 17 is be VBZ 40630 136 18 shown show VBN 40630 136 19 here here RB 40630 136 20 , , , 40630 136 21 the the DT 40630 136 22 example example NN 40630 136 23 being be VBG 40630 136 24 taken take VBN 40630 136 25 from from IN 40630 136 26 the the DT 40630 136 27 Tower Tower NNP 40630 136 28 of of IN 40630 136 29 London London NNP 40630 136 30 . . . 40630 137 1 This this DT 40630 137 2 effective effective JJ 40630 137 3 defence defence NN 40630 137 4 could could MD 40630 137 5 be be VB 40630 137 6 entirely entirely RB 40630 137 7 detached detach VBN 40630 137 8 if if IN 40630 137 9 required require VBN 40630 137 10 and and CC 40630 137 11 dropped drop VBD 40630 137 12 at at IN 40630 137 13 a a DT 40630 137 14 critical critical JJ 40630 137 15 moment moment NN 40630 137 16 when when WRB 40630 137 17 , , , 40630 137 18 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 137 19 , , , 40630 137 20 a a DT 40630 137 21 few few JJ 40630 137 22 assailants assailant NNS 40630 137 23 had have VBD 40630 137 24 gained gain VBN 40630 137 25 admission admission NN 40630 137 26 , , , 40630 137 27 and and CC 40630 137 28 were be VBD 40630 137 29 in in IN 40630 137 30 that that DT 40630 137 31 manner manner NN 40630 137 32 cut cut VBD 40630 137 33 off off RP 40630 137 34 from from IN 40630 137 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 137 36 comrades comrade NNS 40630 137 37 . . . 40630 138 1 LINE line NN 40630 138 2 DRAWINGS DRAWINGS NNP 40630 138 3 IN in IN 40630 138 4 THE the DT 40630 138 5 TEXT text NN 40630 138 6 PAGE page NN 40630 138 7 1 1 CD 40630 138 8 . . . 40630 139 1 A a DT 40630 139 2 Trebuchet Trebuchet NNP 40630 139 3 Title Title NNP 40630 139 4 - - HYPH 40630 139 5 page page NN 40630 139 6 2 2 CD 40630 139 7 . . . 40630 140 1 Comb Comb NNP 40630 140 2 Moss Moss NNP 40630 140 3 , , , 40630 140 4 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 140 5 11 11 CD 40630 140 6 3 3 CD 40630 140 7 . . . 40630 141 1 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 141 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 141 3 , , , 40630 141 4 West West NNP 40630 141 5 Entrance Entrance NNP 40630 141 6 16 16 CD 40630 141 7 4 4 CD 40630 141 8 . . . 40630 142 1 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 142 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 142 3 , , , 40630 142 4 East East NNP 40630 142 5 Entrance Entrance NNP 40630 142 6 17 17 CD 40630 142 7 5 5 CD 40630 142 8 . . . 40630 143 1 Stockade Stockade NNP 40630 143 2 of of IN 40630 143 3 Stone Stone NNP 40630 143 4 and and CC 40630 143 5 Rubble Rubble NNP 40630 143 6 , , , 40630 143 7 with with IN 40630 143 8 Palisade Palisade NNP 40630 143 9 of of IN 40630 143 10 Wood Wood NNP 40630 143 11 19 19 CD 40630 143 12 6 6 CD 40630 143 13 . . . 40630 144 1 Simple Simple NNP 40630 144 2 Stockade Stockade NNP 40630 144 3 of of IN 40630 144 4 Stone Stone NNP 40630 144 5 and and CC 40630 144 6 Earth Earth NNP 40630 144 7 , , , 40630 144 8 retained retain VBN 40630 144 9 by by IN 40630 144 10 Wooden Wooden NNP 40630 144 11 Stakes Stakes NNP 40630 144 12 20 20 CD 40630 144 13 7 7 CD 40630 144 14 . . . 40630 145 1 Stone Stone NNP 40630 145 2 Stockade Stockade NNP 40630 145 3 , , , 40630 145 4 with with IN 40630 145 5 Inner Inner NNP 40630 145 6 Core Core NNP 40630 145 7 of of IN 40630 145 8 Masonry Masonry NNP 40630 145 9 20 20 CD 40630 145 10 8 8 CD 40630 145 11 . . . 40630 146 1 Wooden Wooden NNP 40630 146 2 Palisade Palisade NNP 40630 146 3 of of IN 40630 146 4 Tree Tree NNP 40630 146 5 - - HYPH 40630 146 6 Trunks Trunks NNP 40630 146 7 , , , 40630 146 8 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 146 9 with with IN 40630 146 10 Earth Earth NNP 40630 146 11 21 21 CD 40630 146 12 9 9 CD 40630 146 13 . . . 40630 147 1 Badbury Badbury NNP 40630 147 2 Rings Rings NNPS 40630 147 3 , , , 40630 147 4 Dorset Dorset NNP 40630 147 5 23 23 CD 40630 147 6 10 10 CD 40630 147 7 . . . 40630 148 1 The the DT 40630 148 2 Berm Berm NNP 40630 148 3 of of IN 40630 148 4 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 40630 148 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 148 6 24 24 CD 40630 148 7 11 11 CD 40630 148 8 . . . 40630 149 1 Ravensburgh Ravensburgh NNP 40630 149 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 149 3 , , , 40630 149 4 Hexton Hexton NNP 40630 149 5 , , , 40630 149 6 Herts Herts NNP 40630 149 7 26 26 CD 40630 149 8 12 12 CD 40630 149 9 . . . 40630 150 1 Mam Mam NNP 40630 150 2 Tor Tor NNP 40630 150 3 , , , 40630 150 4 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 150 5 28 28 CD 40630 150 6 13 13 CD 40630 150 7 . . . 40630 151 1 Hunsbury Hunsbury NNP 40630 151 2 , , , 40630 151 3 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 40630 151 4 30 30 CD 40630 151 5 14 14 CD 40630 151 6 . . . 40630 152 1 Yarnbury Yarnbury NNP 40630 152 2 , , , 40630 152 3 Wilts Wilts NNP 40630 152 4 31 31 CD 40630 152 5 15 15 CD 40630 152 6 . . . 40630 153 1 Melandra Melandra NNP 40630 153 2 , , , 40630 153 3 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 153 4 35 35 CD 40630 153 5 16 16 CD 40630 153 6 . . . 40630 154 1 Section section NN 40630 154 2 of of IN 40630 154 3 the the DT 40630 154 4 City City NNP 40630 154 5 Defences Defences NNPS 40630 154 6 of of IN 40630 154 7 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 40630 154 8 ( ( -LRB- 40630 154 9 near near IN 40630 154 10 St. St. NNP 40630 154 11 Albans Albans NNPS 40630 154 12 ) ) -RRB- 40630 154 13 37 37 CD 40630 154 14 17 17 CD 40630 154 15 . . . 40630 155 1 Battlemented Battlemented NNP 40630 155 2 Parapet Parapet NNP 40630 155 3 shown show VBN 40630 155 4 in in IN 40630 155 5 Caedmon Caedmon NNP 40630 155 6 's 's POS 40630 155 7 Paraphrase Paraphrase NNP 40630 155 8 41 41 CD 40630 155 9 18 18 CD 40630 155 10 . . . 40630 156 1 Battlements battlement NNS 40630 156 2 shown show VBN 40630 156 3 in in IN 40630 156 4 Harl Harl NNP 40630 156 5 . . . 40630 157 1 MS MS NNP 40630 157 2 . . NNP 40630 157 3 603 603 CD 40630 157 4 41 41 CD 40630 157 5 19 19 CD 40630 157 6 . . . 40630 158 1 The the DT 40630 158 2 Danish Danish NNP 40630 158 3 Burh Burh NNP 40630 158 4 at at IN 40630 158 5 Gannock Gannock NNP 40630 158 6 's 's POS 40630 158 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 158 8 , , , 40630 158 9 near near IN 40630 158 10 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 40630 158 11 44 44 CD 40630 158 12 20 20 CD 40630 158 13 . . . 40630 159 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 40630 159 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 159 3 46 46 CD 40630 159 4 21 21 CD 40630 159 5 . . . 40630 160 1 Clifford Clifford NNP 40630 160 2 's 's POS 40630 160 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 160 4 , , , 40630 160 5 Northants Northants NNP 40630 160 6 51 51 CD 40630 160 7 22 22 CD 40630 160 8 . . . 40630 161 1 Forebuilding forebuilde VBG 40630 161 2 of of IN 40630 161 3 the the DT 40630 161 4 Keep Keep NNP 40630 161 5 , , , 40630 161 6 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 40630 161 7 79 79 CD 40630 161 8 23 23 CD 40630 161 9 . . . 40630 162 1 Dover Dover NNP 40630 162 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 162 3 81 81 CD 40630 162 4 24 24 CD 40630 162 5 . . . 40630 163 1 Clun Clun NNP 40630 163 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 163 3 , , , 40630 163 4 Salop Salop NNP 40630 163 5 89 89 CD 40630 163 6 25 25 CD 40630 163 7 . . . 40630 164 1 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 164 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 164 3 95 95 CD 40630 164 4 26 26 CD 40630 164 5 . . . 40630 165 1 Plans plan NNS 40630 165 2 of of IN 40630 165 3 the the DT 40630 165 4 Keep Keep NNP 40630 165 5 of of IN 40630 165 6 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 40630 165 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 165 8 100 100 CD 40630 165 9 27 27 CD 40630 165 10 . . . 40630 166 1 Ground Ground NNP 40630 166 2 Plan Plan NNP 40630 166 3 of of IN 40630 166 4 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 40630 166 5 Keep Keep NNP 40630 166 6 107 107 CD 40630 166 7 28 28 CD 40630 166 8 . . . 40630 167 1 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 40630 167 2 108 108 CD 40630 167 3 29 29 CD 40630 167 4 . . . 40630 168 1 The the DT 40630 168 2 Ideal Ideal NNP 40630 168 3 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 168 4 Castle Castle NNP 40630 168 5 115 115 CD 40630 168 6 30 30 CD 40630 168 7 . . . 40630 169 1 Machicoulis Machicoulis NNP 40630 169 2 supporting support VBG 40630 169 3 an an DT 40630 169 4 Alur Alur NNP 40630 169 5 117 117 CD 40630 169 6 31 31 CD 40630 169 7 . . . 40630 170 1 Merlon Merlon NNP 40630 170 2 pierced pierce VBD 40630 170 3 with with IN 40630 170 4 Oillet Oillet NNP 40630 170 5 124 124 CD 40630 170 6 32 32 CD 40630 170 7 . . . 40630 171 1 Caerphilly caerphilly RB 40630 171 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 171 3 127 127 CD 40630 171 4 33 33 CD 40630 171 5 . . . 40630 172 1 Kidwelly kidwelly RB 40630 172 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 172 3 , , , 40630 172 4 Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire NNP 40630 172 5 129 129 CD 40630 172 6 34 34 CD 40630 172 7 . . . 40630 173 1 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 40630 173 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 173 3 141 141 CD 40630 173 4 35 35 CD 40630 173 5 . . . 40630 174 1 Leeds Leeds NNP 40630 174 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 174 3 , , , 40630 174 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 174 5 143 143 CD 40630 174 6 36 36 CD 40630 174 7 . . . 40630 175 1 Bartizan Bartizan NNP 40630 175 2 178 178 CD 40630 175 3 37 37 CD 40630 175 4 . . . 40630 176 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 40630 176 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 40630 176 3 the the DT 40630 176 4 Principle Principle NNP 40630 176 5 of of IN 40630 176 6 Construction Construction NNP 40630 176 7 in in IN 40630 176 8 Classical Classical NNP 40630 176 9 Engines Engines NNP 40630 176 10 192 192 CD 40630 176 11 BRITISH BRITISH NNS 40630 176 12 CASTLES castle NNS 40630 176 13 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 176 14 I -PRON- PRP 40630 176 15 NATURAL natural JJ 40630 176 16 FORTRESSES fortresses JJ 40630 176 17 STRENGTHENED strengthened NN 40630 176 18 Man Man NNP 40630 176 19 is be VBZ 40630 176 20 essentially essentially RB 40630 176 21 a a DT 40630 176 22 pugilistic pugilistic JJ 40630 176 23 animal animal NN 40630 176 24 and and CC 40630 176 25 experiences experience VBZ 40630 176 26 a a DT 40630 176 27 keen keen JJ 40630 176 28 sense sense NN 40630 176 29 of of IN 40630 176 30 delight delight NN 40630 176 31 in in IN 40630 176 32 hunting hunt VBG 40630 176 33 all all DT 40630 176 34 objects object NNS 40630 176 35 of of IN 40630 176 36 the the DT 40630 176 37 chase chase NN 40630 176 38 , , , 40630 176 39 ferocious ferocious JJ 40630 176 40 or or CC 40630 176 41 otherwise otherwise RB 40630 176 42 , , , 40630 176 43 but but CC 40630 176 44 the the DT 40630 176 45 keenest keen JJS 40630 176 46 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 176 47 when when WRB 40630 176 48 upon upon IN 40630 176 49 the the DT 40630 176 50 track track NN 40630 176 51 of of IN 40630 176 52 the the DT 40630 176 53 grandest grand JJS 40630 176 54 of of IN 40630 176 55 all all DT 40630 176 56 game game NN 40630 176 57 -- -- : 40630 176 58 man man NN 40630 176 59 . . . 40630 177 1 But but CC 40630 177 2 at at IN 40630 177 3 the the DT 40630 177 4 same same JJ 40630 177 5 time time NN 40630 177 6 though though IN 40630 177 7 willing willing JJ 40630 177 8 to to TO 40630 177 9 inflict inflict VB 40630 177 10 injury injury NN 40630 177 11 he -PRON- PRP 40630 177 12 invariably invariably RB 40630 177 13 does do VBZ 40630 177 14 so so RB 40630 177 15 at at IN 40630 177 16 the the DT 40630 177 17 minimum minimum NN 40630 177 18 of of IN 40630 177 19 risk risk NN 40630 177 20 to to IN 40630 177 21 himself -PRON- PRP 40630 177 22 , , , 40630 177 23 deeming deem VBG 40630 177 24 the the DT 40630 177 25 preservation preservation NN 40630 177 26 of of IN 40630 177 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 177 28 own own JJ 40630 177 29 life life NN 40630 177 30 , , , 40630 177 31 the the DT 40630 177 32 greatest great JJS 40630 177 33 of of IN 40630 177 34 the the DT 40630 177 35 gifts gift NNS 40630 177 36 that that WDT 40630 177 37 Nature nature NN 40630 177 38 has have VBZ 40630 177 39 bestowed bestow VBN 40630 177 40 upon upon IN 40630 177 41 him -PRON- PRP 40630 177 42 , , , 40630 177 43 of of IN 40630 177 44 the the DT 40630 177 45 first first JJ 40630 177 46 importance importance NN 40630 177 47 . . . 40630 178 1 Thus thus RB 40630 178 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 178 3 is be VBZ 40630 178 4 conceivable conceivable JJ 40630 178 5 that that IN 40630 178 6 after after IN 40630 178 7 the the DT 40630 178 8 selection selection NN 40630 178 9 of of IN 40630 178 10 a a DT 40630 178 11 stone stone NN 40630 178 12 or or CC 40630 178 13 the the DT 40630 178 14 fabrication fabrication NN 40630 178 15 of of IN 40630 178 16 a a DT 40630 178 17 club club NN 40630 178 18 by by IN 40630 178 19 primitive primitive JJ 40630 178 20 man man NN 40630 178 21 he -PRON- PRP 40630 178 22 naturally naturally RB 40630 178 23 proceeded proceed VBD 40630 178 24 to to TO 40630 178 25 make make VB 40630 178 26 a a DT 40630 178 27 protection protection NN 40630 178 28 for for IN 40630 178 29 himself -PRON- PRP 40630 178 30 to to TO 40630 178 31 counteract counteract VB 40630 178 32 the the DT 40630 178 33 effect effect NN 40630 178 34 of of IN 40630 178 35 those those DT 40630 178 36 weapons weapon NNS 40630 178 37 when when WRB 40630 178 38 wielded wield VBN 40630 178 39 by by IN 40630 178 40 others other NNS 40630 178 41 , , , 40630 178 42 and and CC 40630 178 43 the the DT 40630 178 44 shield shield NN 40630 178 45 would would MD 40630 178 46 follow follow VB 40630 178 47 as as IN 40630 178 48 a a DT 40630 178 49 logical logical JJ 40630 178 50 sequence sequence NN 40630 178 51 . . . 40630 179 1 The the DT 40630 179 2 shield shield NN 40630 179 3 was be VBD 40630 179 4 to to IN 40630 179 5 all all DT 40630 179 6 intents intent NNS 40630 179 7 and and CC 40630 179 8 purposes purpose VBZ 40630 179 9 a a DT 40630 179 10 movable movable JJ 40630 179 11 castle castle NN 40630 179 12 , , , 40630 179 13 since since IN 40630 179 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 179 15 afforded afford VBD 40630 179 16 him -PRON- PRP 40630 179 17 the the DT 40630 179 18 means mean NNS 40630 179 19 of of IN 40630 179 20 causing cause VBG 40630 179 21 the the DT 40630 179 22 greatest great JJS 40630 179 23 amount amount NN 40630 179 24 of of IN 40630 179 25 annoyance annoyance NN 40630 179 26 to to IN 40630 179 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 179 28 enemy enemy NN 40630 179 29 , , , 40630 179 30 while while IN 40630 179 31 at at IN 40630 179 32 the the DT 40630 179 33 same same JJ 40630 179 34 time time NN 40630 179 35 furnishing furnish VBG 40630 179 36 the the DT 40630 179 37 maximum maximum JJ 40630 179 38 means mean NNS 40630 179 39 of of IN 40630 179 40 protection protection NN 40630 179 41 to to IN 40630 179 42 himself -PRON- PRP 40630 179 43 ; ; : 40630 179 44 a a DT 40630 179 45 definition definition NN 40630 179 46 which which WDT 40630 179 47 is be VBZ 40630 179 48 appropriate appropriate JJ 40630 179 49 to to IN 40630 179 50 the the DT 40630 179 51 first first JJ 40630 179 52 and and CC 40630 179 53 latest late JJS 40630 179 54 type type NN 40630 179 55 of of IN 40630 179 56 feudal feudal JJ 40630 179 57 castle castle NN 40630 179 58 . . . 40630 180 1 As as IN 40630 180 2 a a DT 40630 180 3 non non JJ 40630 180 4 - - JJ 40630 180 5 movable movable JJ 40630 180 6 protection protection NN 40630 180 7 he -PRON- PRP 40630 180 8 would would MD 40630 180 9 soon soon RB 40630 180 10 recognise recognise VB 40630 180 11 the the DT 40630 180 12 advantages advantage NNS 40630 180 13 afforded afford VBN 40630 180 14 by by IN 40630 180 15 a a DT 40630 180 16 tree tree NN 40630 180 17 , , , 40630 180 18 a a DT 40630 180 19 rock rock NN 40630 180 20 , , , 40630 180 21 a a DT 40630 180 22 fold fold NN 40630 180 23 in in IN 40630 180 24 the the DT 40630 180 25 ground ground NN 40630 180 26 ; ; : 40630 180 27 and and CC 40630 180 28 the the DT 40630 180 29 efficacy efficacy NN 40630 180 30 of of IN 40630 180 31 these these DT 40630 180 32 natural natural JJ 40630 180 33 defences defence NNS 40630 180 34 would would MD 40630 180 35 suggest suggest VB 40630 180 36 artificial artificial JJ 40630 180 37 examples example NNS 40630 180 38 where where WRB 40630 180 39 they -PRON- PRP 40630 180 40 were be VBD 40630 180 41 non non JJ 40630 180 42 - - JJ 40630 180 43 existent existent NN 40630 180 44 . . . 40630 181 1 Hence hence RB 40630 181 2 the the DT 40630 181 3 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 181 4 and and CC 40630 181 5 the the DT 40630 181 6 parapet parapet NN 40630 181 7 of of IN 40630 181 8 rock rock NN 40630 181 9 , , , 40630 181 10 singly singly RB 40630 181 11 or or CC 40630 181 12 combined combine VBN 40630 181 13 , , , 40630 181 14 may may MD 40630 181 15 be be VB 40630 181 16 regarded regard VBN 40630 181 17 as as IN 40630 181 18 the the DT 40630 181 19 first first JJ 40630 181 20 of of IN 40630 181 21 all all DT 40630 181 22 castellation castellation NN 40630 181 23 , , , 40630 181 24 with with IN 40630 181 25 an an DT 40630 181 26 origin origin NN 40630 181 27 so so RB 40630 181 28 remote remote JJ 40630 181 29 as as IN 40630 181 30 to to TO 40630 181 31 be be VB 40630 181 32 practically practically RB 40630 181 33 coeval coeval JJ 40630 181 34 with with IN 40630 181 35 man man NN 40630 181 36 's 's POS 40630 181 37 first first JJ 40630 181 38 appearance appearance NN 40630 181 39 upon upon IN 40630 181 40 earth earth NN 40630 181 41 . . . 40630 182 1 These these DT 40630 182 2 simple simple JJ 40630 182 3 means mean NNS 40630 182 4 of of IN 40630 182 5 defence defence NN 40630 182 6 are be VBP 40630 182 7 found find VBN 40630 182 8 in in IN 40630 182 9 every every DT 40630 182 10 country country NN 40630 182 11 occupied occupy VBN 40630 182 12 by by IN 40630 182 13 primitive primitive JJ 40630 182 14 races race NNS 40630 182 15 ; ; : 40630 182 16 in in IN 40630 182 17 America America NNP 40630 182 18 they -PRON- PRP 40630 182 19 are be VBP 40630 182 20 numerous numerous JJ 40630 182 21 and and CC 40630 182 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 182 23 point point NN 40630 182 24 to to IN 40630 182 25 a a DT 40630 182 26 high high JJ 40630 182 27 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 182 28 , , , 40630 182 29 and and CC 40630 182 30 the the DT 40630 182 31 same same JJ 40630 182 32 holds hold VBZ 40630 182 33 good good JJ 40630 182 34 in in IN 40630 182 35 many many JJ 40630 182 36 parts part NNS 40630 182 37 of of IN 40630 182 38 Asia Asia NNP 40630 182 39 and and CC 40630 182 40 Europe Europe NNP 40630 182 41 . . . 40630 183 1 In in IN 40630 183 2 the the DT 40630 183 3 British british JJ 40630 183 4 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 183 5 we -PRON- PRP 40630 183 6 have have VBP 40630 183 7 a a DT 40630 183 8 richer rich JJR 40630 183 9 collection collection NN 40630 183 10 probably probably RB 40630 183 11 than than IN 40630 183 12 can can MD 40630 183 13 be be VB 40630 183 14 found find VBN 40630 183 15 in in IN 40630 183 16 any any DT 40630 183 17 other other JJ 40630 183 18 portion portion NN 40630 183 19 of of IN 40630 183 20 the the DT 40630 183 21 globe globe NN 40630 183 22 , , , 40630 183 23 for for IN 40630 183 24 in in IN 40630 183 25 the the DT 40630 183 26 habitable habitable JJ 40630 183 27 districts district NNS 40630 183 28 hardly hardly RB 40630 183 29 a a DT 40630 183 30 square square JJ 40630 183 31 mile mile NN 40630 183 32 exists exist VBZ 40630 183 33 without without IN 40630 183 34 some some DT 40630 183 35 indication indication NN 40630 183 36 of of IN 40630 183 37 disturbance disturbance NN 40630 183 38 of of IN 40630 183 39 the the DT 40630 183 40 soil soil NN 40630 183 41 due due JJ 40630 183 42 in in IN 40630 183 43 the the DT 40630 183 44 majority majority NN 40630 183 45 of of IN 40630 183 46 cases case NNS 40630 183 47 to to IN 40630 183 48 some some DT 40630 183 49 work work NN 40630 183 50 of of IN 40630 183 51 a a DT 40630 183 52 defensive defensive JJ 40630 183 53 character character NN 40630 183 54 . . . 40630 184 1 Earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 184 2 are be VBP 40630 184 3 of of IN 40630 184 4 such such PDT 40630 184 5 a a DT 40630 184 6 varied varied JJ 40630 184 7 nature nature NN 40630 184 8 , , , 40630 184 9 with with IN 40630 184 10 so so RB 40630 184 11 many many JJ 40630 184 12 differences difference NNS 40630 184 13 of of IN 40630 184 14 contrast contrast NN 40630 184 15 alike alike RB 40630 184 16 as as IN 40630 184 17 regards regard VBZ 40630 184 18 shape shape NN 40630 184 19 , , , 40630 184 20 elevation elevation NN 40630 184 21 and and CC 40630 184 22 area area NN 40630 184 23 , , , 40630 184 24 that that IN 40630 184 25 to to IN 40630 184 26 the the DT 40630 184 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 184 28 observer observer NN 40630 184 29 any any DT 40630 184 30 classification classification NN 40630 184 31 seems seem VBZ 40630 184 32 impossible impossible JJ 40630 184 33 , , , 40630 184 34 and and CC 40630 184 35 practically practically RB 40630 184 36 it -PRON- PRP 40630 184 37 is be VBZ 40630 184 38 only only RB 40630 184 39 when when WRB 40630 184 40 descriptions description NNS 40630 184 41 and and CC 40630 184 42 plans plan NNS 40630 184 43 of of IN 40630 184 44 the the DT 40630 184 45 whole whole NN 40630 184 46 are be VBP 40630 184 47 aggregated aggregate VBN 40630 184 48 for for IN 40630 184 49 selection selection NN 40630 184 50 that that IN 40630 184 51 they -PRON- PRP 40630 184 52 fall fall VBP 40630 184 53 under under IN 40630 184 54 different different JJ 40630 184 55 headings heading NNS 40630 184 56 by by IN 40630 184 57 presenting present VBG 40630 184 58 essential essential JJ 40630 184 59 features feature NNS 40630 184 60 common common JJ 40630 184 61 to to IN 40630 184 62 a a DT 40630 184 63 class class NN 40630 184 64 . . . 40630 185 1 Hence hence RB 40630 185 2 in in IN 40630 185 3 late late JJ 40630 185 4 years year NNS 40630 185 5 a a DT 40630 185 6 system system NN 40630 185 7 of of IN 40630 185 8 differentiation differentiation NN 40630 185 9 has have VBZ 40630 185 10 been be VBN 40630 185 11 evolved evolve VBN 40630 185 12 , , , 40630 185 13 and and CC 40630 185 14 the the DT 40630 185 15 allocation allocation NN 40630 185 16 of of IN 40630 185 17 an an DT 40630 185 18 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 185 19 to to IN 40630 185 20 a a DT 40630 185 21 definite definite JJ 40630 185 22 class class NN 40630 185 23 is be VBZ 40630 185 24 now now RB 40630 185 25 possible possible JJ 40630 185 26 . . . 40630 186 1 To to IN 40630 186 2 the the DT 40630 186 3 antiquary antiquary NN 40630 186 4 this this DT 40630 186 5 is be VBZ 40630 186 6 a a DT 40630 186 7 source source NN 40630 186 8 of of IN 40630 186 9 keen keen JJ 40630 186 10 satisfaction satisfaction NN 40630 186 11 , , , 40630 186 12 and and CC 40630 186 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 186 14 is be VBZ 40630 186 15 hoped hope VBN 40630 186 16 that that IN 40630 186 17 to to IN 40630 186 18 the the DT 40630 186 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 186 20 observer observer NN 40630 186 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 186 22 may may MD 40630 186 23 prove prove VB 40630 186 24 one one CD 40630 186 25 of of IN 40630 186 26 equal equal JJ 40630 186 27 interest interest NN 40630 186 28 . . . 40630 187 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 187 2 should should MD 40630 187 3 be be VB 40630 187 4 borne bear VBN 40630 187 5 in in IN 40630 187 6 mind mind NN 40630 187 7 that that IN 40630 187 8 earthworks earthwork VBZ 40630 187 9 of of IN 40630 187 10 great great JJ 40630 187 11 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 187 12 are be VBP 40630 187 13 found find VBN 40630 187 14 only only RB 40630 187 15 in in IN 40630 187 16 those those DT 40630 187 17 districts district NNS 40630 187 18 and and CC 40630 187 19 localities locality NNS 40630 187 20 where where WRB 40630 187 21 man man NN 40630 187 22 could could MD 40630 187 23 delve delve VB 40630 187 24 with with IN 40630 187 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 187 26 primitive primitive JJ 40630 187 27 appliances appliance NNS 40630 187 28 , , , 40630 187 29 and and CC 40630 187 30 thus thus RB 40630 187 31 a a DT 40630 187 32 classification classification NN 40630 187 33 presents present VBZ 40630 187 34 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 187 35 at at IN 40630 187 36 once once RB 40630 187 37 in in IN 40630 187 38 a a DT 40630 187 39 contradistinction contradistinction NN 40630 187 40 between between IN 40630 187 41 the the DT 40630 187 42 Western western JJ 40630 187 43 and and CC 40630 187 44 Central central JJ 40630 187 45 parts part NNS 40630 187 46 of of IN 40630 187 47 England England NNP 40630 187 48 compared compare VBN 40630 187 49 with with IN 40630 187 50 the the DT 40630 187 51 Southern Southern NNP 40630 187 52 and and CC 40630 187 53 Eastern Eastern NNP 40630 187 54 . . . 40630 188 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 188 2 is be VBZ 40630 188 3 obvious obvious JJ 40630 188 4 that that IN 40630 188 5 no no DT 40630 188 6 primitive primitive JJ 40630 188 7 race race NN 40630 188 8 , , , 40630 188 9 with with IN 40630 188 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 188 11 crude crude JJ 40630 188 12 appliances appliance NNS 40630 188 13 , , , 40630 188 14 could could MD 40630 188 15 dig dig VB 40630 188 16 into into IN 40630 188 17 Cambrian cambrian JJ 40630 188 18 , , , 40630 188 19 Silurian silurian JJ 40630 188 20 , , , 40630 188 21 or or CC 40630 188 22 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 40630 188 23 rock rock NN 40630 188 24 in in IN 40630 188 25 order order NN 40630 188 26 to to TO 40630 188 27 entrench entrench VB 40630 188 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 188 29 , , , 40630 188 30 and and CC 40630 188 31 that that IN 40630 188 32 in in IN 40630 188 33 those those DT 40630 188 34 localities locality NNS 40630 188 35 the the DT 40630 188 36 breastwork breastwork NN 40630 188 37 would would MD 40630 188 38 necessarily necessarily RB 40630 188 39 be be VB 40630 188 40 paramount paramount JJ 40630 188 41 ; ; : 40630 188 42 and and CC 40630 188 43 that that DT 40630 188 44 entrenching entrenching NN 40630 188 45 would would MD 40630 188 46 only only RB 40630 188 47 be be VB 40630 188 48 possible possible JJ 40630 188 49 where where WRB 40630 188 50 an an DT 40630 188 51 accumulation accumulation NN 40630 188 52 of of IN 40630 188 53 detritus detritus NN 40630 188 54 or or CC 40630 188 55 alluvium alluvium NN 40630 188 56 existed exist VBD 40630 188 57 , , , 40630 188 58 that that DT 40630 188 59 is be VBZ 40630 188 60 to to TO 40630 188 61 say say VB 40630 188 62 , , , 40630 188 63 in in IN 40630 188 64 the the DT 40630 188 65 valleys valley NNS 40630 188 66 . . . 40630 189 1 So so RB 40630 189 2 that that IN 40630 189 3 , , , 40630 189 4 broadly broadly RB 40630 189 5 speaking speak VBG 40630 189 6 , , , 40630 189 7 the the DT 40630 189 8 parapet parapet NN 40630 189 9 prevails prevail VBZ 40630 189 10 in in IN 40630 189 11 Wales Wales NNP 40630 189 12 and and CC 40630 189 13 the the DT 40630 189 14 Midland Midland NNP 40630 189 15 counties county NNS 40630 189 16 and and CC 40630 189 17 the the DT 40630 189 18 ditch ditch NN 40630 189 19 in in IN 40630 189 20 the the DT 40630 189 21 remaining remain VBG 40630 189 22 portions portion NNS 40630 189 23 . . . 40630 190 1 Those those DT 40630 190 2 districts district NNS 40630 190 3 , , , 40630 190 4 reaching reach VBG 40630 190 5 approximately approximately RB 40630 190 6 from from IN 40630 190 7 Dorsetshire Dorsetshire NNP 40630 190 8 to to IN 40630 190 9 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 40630 190 10 and and CC 40630 190 11 belonging belong VBG 40630 190 12 to to IN 40630 190 13 the the DT 40630 190 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 40630 190 15 formation formation NN 40630 190 16 , , , 40630 190 17 would would MD 40630 190 18 therefore therefore RB 40630 190 19 roughly roughly RB 40630 190 20 divide divide VB 40630 190 21 the the DT 40630 190 22 country country NN 40630 190 23 into into IN 40630 190 24 two two CD 40630 190 25 portions portion NNS 40630 190 26 -- -- : 40630 190 27 the the DT 40630 190 28 fosse fosse NN 40630 190 29 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 190 30 to to IN 40630 190 31 the the DT 40630 190 32 east east NN 40630 190 33 of of IN 40630 190 34 it -PRON- PRP 40630 190 35 , , , 40630 190 36 and and CC 40630 190 37 the the DT 40630 190 38 breastwork breastwork NN 40630 190 39 to to IN 40630 190 40 the the DT 40630 190 41 west west NNP 40630 190 42 . . . 40630 191 1 Another another DT 40630 191 2 fact fact NN 40630 191 3 is be VBZ 40630 191 4 apparent apparent JJ 40630 191 5 when when WRB 40630 191 6 dealing deal VBG 40630 191 7 with with IN 40630 191 8 this this DT 40630 191 9 subject subject NN 40630 191 10 : : : 40630 191 11 the the DT 40630 191 12 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 191 13 is be VBZ 40630 191 14 much much RB 40630 191 15 more more RBR 40630 191 16 durable durable JJ 40630 191 17 than than IN 40630 191 18 any any DT 40630 191 19 other other JJ 40630 191 20 form form NN 40630 191 21 of of IN 40630 191 22 castrametation castrametation NN 40630 191 23 , , , 40630 191 24 in in IN 40630 191 25 fact fact NN 40630 191 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 191 27 is be VBZ 40630 191 28 almost almost RB 40630 191 29 indestructible indestructible JJ 40630 191 30 so so RB 40630 191 31 far far RB 40630 191 32 as as IN 40630 191 33 meteoric meteoric JJ 40630 191 34 agencies agency NNS 40630 191 35 are be VBP 40630 191 36 concerned concern VBN 40630 191 37 , , , 40630 191 38 whereas whereas IN 40630 191 39 the the DT 40630 191 40 parapet parapet NN 40630 191 41 suffers suffer VBZ 40630 191 42 not not RB 40630 191 43 only only RB 40630 191 44 from from IN 40630 191 45 disintegration disintegration NN 40630 191 46 by by IN 40630 191 47 the the DT 40630 191 48 weathering weather VBG 40630 191 49 influences influence NNS 40630 191 50 of of IN 40630 191 51 rain rain NN 40630 191 52 , , , 40630 191 53 frost frost NN 40630 191 54 , , , 40630 191 55 wind wind NN 40630 191 56 , , , 40630 191 57 and and CC 40630 191 58 heat heat NN 40630 191 59 , , , 40630 191 60 but but CC 40630 191 61 also also RB 40630 191 62 from from IN 40630 191 63 the the DT 40630 191 64 tendency tendency NN 40630 191 65 to to TO 40630 191 66 lose lose VB 40630 191 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 191 68 original original JJ 40630 191 69 shape shape NN 40630 191 70 through through IN 40630 191 71 having have VBG 40630 191 72 no no DT 40630 191 73 natural natural JJ 40630 191 74 or or CC 40630 191 75 artificial artificial JJ 40630 191 76 coherence coherence NN 40630 191 77 between between IN 40630 191 78 the the DT 40630 191 79 separate separate JJ 40630 191 80 parts part NNS 40630 191 81 . . . 40630 192 1 Thus thus RB 40630 192 2 undoubted undoubted JJ 40630 192 3 examples example NNS 40630 192 4 of of IN 40630 192 5 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 40630 192 6 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 192 7 are be VBP 40630 192 8 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 192 9 rare rare JJ 40630 192 10 when when WRB 40630 192 11 compared compare VBN 40630 192 12 with with IN 40630 192 13 the the DT 40630 192 14 wealth wealth NN 40630 192 15 of of IN 40630 192 16 existent existent NN 40630 192 17 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 192 18 . . . 40630 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 193 2 must must MD 40630 193 3 be be VB 40630 193 4 borne bear VBN 40630 193 5 in in IN 40630 193 6 mind mind NN 40630 193 7 that that IN 40630 193 8 the the DT 40630 193 9 study study NN 40630 193 10 of of IN 40630 193 11 the the DT 40630 193 12 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 193 13 is be VBZ 40630 193 14 the the DT 40630 193 15 alphabet alphabet NN 40630 193 16 to to IN 40630 193 17 that that DT 40630 193 18 of of IN 40630 193 19 castellation castellation NN 40630 193 20 , , , 40630 193 21 and and CC 40630 193 22 that that IN 40630 193 23 the the DT 40630 193 24 evolution evolution NN 40630 193 25 of of IN 40630 193 26 the the DT 40630 193 27 latter latter JJ 40630 193 28 can can MD 40630 193 29 not not RB 40630 193 30 be be VB 40630 193 31 efficiently efficiently RB 40630 193 32 comprehended comprehend VBN 40630 193 33 without without IN 40630 193 34 an an DT 40630 193 35 intelligent intelligent JJ 40630 193 36 appreciation appreciation NN 40630 193 37 of of IN 40630 193 38 the the DT 40630 193 39 former former JJ 40630 193 40 . . . 40630 194 1 So so RB 40630 194 2 far far RB 40630 194 3 as as IN 40630 194 4 classification classification NN 40630 194 5 of of IN 40630 194 6 earthworks earthworks NNP 40630 194 7 has have VBZ 40630 194 8 been be VBN 40630 194 9 made make VBN 40630 194 10 to to IN 40630 194 11 the the DT 40630 194 12 present present JJ 40630 194 13 time time NN 40630 194 14 , , , 40630 194 15 the the DT 40630 194 16 following follow VBG 40630 194 17 table table NN 40630 194 18 represents represent VBZ 40630 194 19 the the DT 40630 194 20 general general JJ 40630 194 21 mode mode NN 40630 194 22 of of IN 40630 194 23 procedure procedure NN 40630 194 24 , , , 40630 194 25 and and CC 40630 194 26 under under IN 40630 194 27 one one CD 40630 194 28 or or CC 40630 194 29 other other JJ 40630 194 30 of of IN 40630 194 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 194 32 separate separate JJ 40630 194 33 headings heading NNS 40630 194 34 the the DT 40630 194 35 whole whole NN 40630 194 36 of of IN 40630 194 37 the the DT 40630 194 38 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 194 39 , , , 40630 194 40 so so RB 40630 194 41 far far RB 40630 194 42 as as IN 40630 194 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 194 44 knowledge knowledge NN 40630 194 45 extends extend VBZ 40630 194 46 at at IN 40630 194 47 the the DT 40630 194 48 time time NN 40630 194 49 of of IN 40630 194 50 writing writing NN 40630 194 51 , , , 40630 194 52 may may MD 40630 194 53 be be VB 40630 194 54 allocated allocate VBN 40630 194 55 . . . 40630 195 1 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 40630 195 2 OF of IN 40630 195 3 EARTHWORKS EARTHWORKS NNP 40630 195 4 1 1 CD 40630 195 5 . . . 40630 196 1 _ _ NNP 40630 196 2 Natural Natural NNP 40630 196 3 Fortresses Fortresses NNPS 40630 196 4 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 196 5 . . . 40630 196 6 _ _ NNP 40630 196 7 This this DT 40630 196 8 refers refer VBZ 40630 196 9 to to IN 40630 196 10 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 196 11 partly partly RB 40630 196 12 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 40630 196 13 by by IN 40630 196 14 reason reason NN 40630 196 15 of of IN 40630 196 16 precipices precipice NNS 40630 196 17 , , , 40630 196 18 cliffs cliff NNS 40630 196 19 , , , 40630 196 20 or or CC 40630 196 21 water water NN 40630 196 22 , , , 40630 196 23 additionally additionally RB 40630 196 24 defended defend VBN 40630 196 25 by by IN 40630 196 26 artificial artificial JJ 40630 196 27 banks bank NNS 40630 196 28 or or CC 40630 196 29 walls wall NNS 40630 196 30 . . . 40630 197 1 2 2 LS 40630 197 2 . . . 40630 198 1 _ _ NNP 40630 198 2 Fortified Fortified NNP 40630 198 3 Hill Hill NNP 40630 198 4 - - HYPH 40630 198 5 Tops Tops NNP 40630 198 6 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 198 7 . . . 40630 198 8 _ _ NNP 40630 198 9 This this DT 40630 198 10 includes include VBZ 40630 198 11 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 198 12 situated situate VBN 40630 198 13 on on IN 40630 198 14 hill hill NN 40630 198 15 - - HYPH 40630 198 16 tops top NNS 40630 198 17 , , , 40630 198 18 with with IN 40630 198 19 artificial artificial JJ 40630 198 20 defences defence NNS 40630 198 21 adapted adapt VBN 40630 198 22 to to IN 40630 198 23 the the DT 40630 198 24 natural natural JJ 40630 198 25 configuration configuration NN 40630 198 26 of of IN 40630 198 27 the the DT 40630 198 28 ground ground NN 40630 198 29 , , , 40630 198 30 or or CC 40630 198 31 to to IN 40630 198 32 those those DT 40630 198 33 which which WDT 40630 198 34 are be VBP 40630 198 35 less less RBR 40630 198 36 dependent dependent JJ 40630 198 37 on on IN 40630 198 38 the the DT 40630 198 39 natural natural JJ 40630 198 40 slopes slope NNS 40630 198 41 . . . 40630 199 1 3 3 LS 40630 199 2 . . . 40630 200 1 _ _ NNP 40630 200 2 Simple Simple NNP 40630 200 3 Artificial Artificial NNP 40630 200 4 Enclosures Enclosures NNPS 40630 200 5 _ _ NNP 40630 200 6 , , , 40630 200 7 including include VBG 40630 200 8 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 200 9 or or CC 40630 200 10 other other JJ 40630 200 11 forms form NNS 40630 200 12 , , , 40630 200 13 and and CC 40630 200 14 all all PDT 40630 200 15 the the DT 40630 200 16 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 200 17 and and CC 40630 200 18 towns town NNS 40630 200 19 of of IN 40630 200 20 the the DT 40630 200 21 Romano Romano NNP 40630 200 22 - - HYPH 40630 200 23 British british JJ 40630 200 24 period period NN 40630 200 25 . . . 40630 201 1 4 4 LS 40630 201 2 . . . 40630 202 1 _ _ NNP 40630 202 2 The the DT 40630 202 3 Mount Mount NNP 40630 202 4 and and CC 40630 202 5 Fosse Fosse NNP 40630 202 6 . . . 40630 202 7 _ _ NNP 40630 202 8 5 5 CD 40630 202 9 . . . 40630 203 1 _ _ NNP 40630 203 2 The the DT 40630 203 3 Mount Mount NNP 40630 203 4 and and CC 40630 203 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 203 6 _ _ NNP 40630 203 7 , , , 40630 203 8 consisting consist VBG 40630 203 9 of of IN 40630 203 10 natural natural JJ 40630 203 11 or or CC 40630 203 12 artificial artificial JJ 40630 203 13 mounds mound NNS 40630 203 14 with with IN 40630 203 15 one one CD 40630 203 16 or or CC 40630 203 17 more more JJR 40630 203 18 courts court NNS 40630 203 19 attached attach VBN 40630 203 20 . . . 40630 204 1 6 6 CD 40630 204 2 . . . 40630 205 1 _ _ NNP 40630 205 2 Homestead Homestead NNP 40630 205 3 Moats Moats NNP 40630 205 4 . . . 40630 205 5 _ _ NNP 40630 205 6 7 7 CD 40630 205 7 . . . 40630 206 1 _ _ NNP 40630 206 2 Homestead Homestead NNP 40630 206 3 Moats Moats NNP 40630 206 4 developed develop VBD 40630 206 5 _ _ NNP 40630 206 6 , , , 40630 206 7 referring refer VBG 40630 206 8 to to IN 40630 206 9 enclosures enclosure NNS 40630 206 10 similar similar JJ 40630 206 11 to to IN 40630 206 12 No no NN 40630 206 13 . . . 40630 207 1 6 6 CD 40630 207 2 but but CC 40630 207 3 augmented augment VBN 40630 207 4 by by IN 40630 207 5 supplementary supplementary JJ 40630 207 6 defences defence NNS 40630 207 7 . . . 40630 208 1 8 8 LS 40630 208 2 . . . 40630 209 1 _ _ NNP 40630 209 2 Protected Protected NNP 40630 209 3 Village Village NNP 40630 209 4 Sites Sites NNPS 40630 209 5 . . . 40630 209 6 _ _ NNP 40630 209 7 _ _ NNP 40630 209 8 Class Class NNP 40630 209 9 I.--Natural i.--natural NN 40630 209 10 Fortresses fortress NNS 40630 209 11 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 209 12 . . . 40630 209 13 _ _ NNP 40630 209 14 This this DT 40630 209 15 division division NN 40630 209 16 may may MD 40630 209 17 very very RB 40630 209 18 readily readily RB 40630 209 19 be be VB 40630 209 20 subdivided subdivide VBN 40630 209 21 into into IN 40630 209 22 three three CD 40630 209 23 parts part NNS 40630 209 24 dealing deal VBG 40630 209 25 with with IN 40630 209 26 natural natural JJ 40630 209 27 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 209 28 according accord VBG 40630 209 29 to to IN 40630 209 30 the the DT 40630 209 31 topographical topographical JJ 40630 209 32 characteristics characteristic NNS 40630 209 33 as as IN 40630 209 34 follows follow VBZ 40630 209 35 : : : 40630 209 36 ( ( -LRB- 40630 209 37 _ _ NNP 40630 209 38 a a DT 40630 209 39 _ _ NNP 40630 209 40 ) ) -RRB- 40630 209 41 Promontory Promontory NNP 40630 209 42 forts fort NNS 40630 209 43 , , , 40630 209 44 or or CC 40630 209 45 cliff cliff NN 40630 209 46 castles castle NNS 40630 209 47 both both DT 40630 209 48 upon upon IN 40630 209 49 the the DT 40630 209 50 coasts coast NNS 40630 209 51 and and CC 40630 209 52 inland inland NN 40630 209 53 . . . 40630 210 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 210 2 _ _ NNP 40630 210 3 b b NNP 40630 210 4 _ _ NNP 40630 210 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 210 6 Those those DT 40630 210 7 depending depend VBG 40630 210 8 upon upon IN 40630 210 9 rivers river NNS 40630 210 10 , , , 40630 210 11 woods wood NNS 40630 210 12 , , , 40630 210 13 marshes marsh NNS 40630 210 14 , , , 40630 210 15 etc etc FW 40630 210 16 . . . 40630 211 1 for for IN 40630 211 2 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 211 3 . . . 40630 212 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 212 2 _ _ NNP 40630 212 3 c c NNP 40630 212 4 _ _ NNP 40630 212 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 212 6 Plateau Plateau NNP 40630 212 7 forts fort VBZ 40630 212 8 . . . 40630 213 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 213 2 _ _ NNP 40630 213 3 a a DT 40630 213 4 _ _ NNP 40630 213 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 213 6 _ _ NNP 40630 213 7 Promontory Promontory NNP 40630 213 8 Forts._--This Forts._--This NNP 40630 213 9 type type NN 40630 213 10 of of IN 40630 213 11 fort fort NN 40630 213 12 is be VBZ 40630 213 13 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 40630 213 14 as as IN 40630 213 15 a a DT 40630 213 16 rule rule NN 40630 213 17 and and CC 40630 213 18 not not RB 40630 213 19 characterised characterise VBN 40630 213 20 by by IN 40630 213 21 an an DT 40630 213 22 excess excess NN 40630 213 23 of of IN 40630 213 24 variation variation NN 40630 213 25 . . . 40630 214 1 No no DT 40630 214 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 40630 214 3 uniformity uniformity NN 40630 214 4 can can MD 40630 214 5 be be VB 40630 214 6 traced trace VBN 40630 214 7 , , , 40630 214 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 214 9 is be VBZ 40630 214 10 true true JJ 40630 214 11 , , , 40630 214 12 but but CC 40630 214 13 special special JJ 40630 214 14 features feature NNS 40630 214 15 may may MD 40630 214 16 be be VB 40630 214 17 discovered discover VBN 40630 214 18 in in IN 40630 214 19 almost almost RB 40630 214 20 every every DT 40630 214 21 example example NN 40630 214 22 of of IN 40630 214 23 the the DT 40630 214 24 class class NN 40630 214 25 . . . 40630 215 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 215 2 is be VBZ 40630 215 3 only only RB 40630 215 4 natural natural JJ 40630 215 5 that that IN 40630 215 6 primitive primitive JJ 40630 215 7 man man NN 40630 215 8 should should MD 40630 215 9 seize seize VB 40630 215 10 upon upon IN 40630 215 11 any any DT 40630 215 12 spot spot NN 40630 215 13 which which WDT 40630 215 14 promised promise VBD 40630 215 15 the the DT 40630 215 16 minimum minimum NN 40630 215 17 of of IN 40630 215 18 labour labour NN 40630 215 19 to to TO 40630 215 20 adapt adapt VB 40630 215 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 215 22 for for IN 40630 215 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 215 24 purpose purpose NN 40630 215 25 of of IN 40630 215 26 protection protection NN 40630 215 27 , , , 40630 215 28 hence hence RB 40630 215 29 distinguishing distinguish VBG 40630 215 30 features feature NNS 40630 215 31 may may MD 40630 215 32 be be VB 40630 215 33 discerned discern VBN 40630 215 34 in in IN 40630 215 35 almost almost RB 40630 215 36 every every DT 40630 215 37 case case NN 40630 215 38 , , , 40630 215 39 depending depend VBG 40630 215 40 upon upon IN 40630 215 41 the the DT 40630 215 42 presence presence NN 40630 215 43 of of IN 40630 215 44 a a DT 40630 215 45 precipice precipice NN 40630 215 46 , , , 40630 215 47 slope slope NN 40630 215 48 , , , 40630 215 49 bog bog NN 40630 215 50 , , , 40630 215 51 wood wood NN 40630 215 52 , , , 40630 215 53 chasm chasm NNP 40630 215 54 , , , 40630 215 55 marsh marsh NNP 40630 215 56 , , , 40630 215 57 etc etc FW 40630 215 58 . . . 40630 216 1 The the DT 40630 216 2 description description NN 40630 216 3 of of IN 40630 216 4 a a DT 40630 216 5 few few JJ 40630 216 6 of of IN 40630 216 7 these these DT 40630 216 8 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 216 9 will will MD 40630 216 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40630 216 11 illustrate illustrate VB 40630 216 12 the the DT 40630 216 13 point point NN 40630 216 14 . . . 40630 217 1 _ _ NNP 40630 217 2 Trevalgue Trevalgue NNP 40630 217 3 Head Head NNP 40630 217 4 _ _ NNP 40630 217 5 , , , 40630 217 6 one one CD 40630 217 7 mile mile NN 40630 217 8 north north NN 40630 217 9 - - HYPH 40630 217 10 east east NN 40630 217 11 of of IN 40630 217 12 New New NNP 40630 217 13 Quay Quay NNP 40630 217 14 , , , 40630 217 15 is be VBZ 40630 217 16 practically practically RB 40630 217 17 an an DT 40630 217 18 island island NN 40630 217 19 , , , 40630 217 20 being be VBG 40630 217 21 cut cut VBN 40630 217 22 off off RP 40630 217 23 from from IN 40630 217 24 the the DT 40630 217 25 mainland mainland NN 40630 217 26 by by IN 40630 217 27 a a DT 40630 217 28 chasm chasm NN 40630 217 29 through through IN 40630 217 30 which which WDT 40630 217 31 the the DT 40630 217 32 tide tide NN 40630 217 33 flows flow VBZ 40630 217 34 , , , 40630 217 35 thus thus RB 40630 217 36 presenting present VBG 40630 217 37 a a DT 40630 217 38 formidable formidable JJ 40630 217 39 obstacle obstacle NN 40630 217 40 20 20 CD 40630 217 41 feet foot NNS 40630 217 42 wide wide JJ 40630 217 43 in in IN 40630 217 44 places place NNS 40630 217 45 . . . 40630 218 1 In in IN 40630 218 2 order order NN 40630 218 3 to to TO 40630 218 4 strengthen strengthen VB 40630 218 5 this this DT 40630 218 6 natural natural JJ 40630 218 7 obstruction obstruction NN 40630 218 8 many many JJ 40630 218 9 lines line NNS 40630 218 10 of of IN 40630 218 11 entrenchments entrenchment NNS 40630 218 12 have have VBP 40630 218 13 been be VBN 40630 218 14 thrown throw VBN 40630 218 15 up up RP 40630 218 16 , , , 40630 218 17 both both CC 40630 218 18 upon upon IN 40630 218 19 the the DT 40630 218 20 island island NN 40630 218 21 and and CC 40630 218 22 the the DT 40630 218 23 mainland mainland NN 40630 218 24 . . . 40630 219 1 The the DT 40630 219 2 presence presence NN 40630 219 3 of of IN 40630 219 4 quantities quantity NNS 40630 219 5 of of IN 40630 219 6 flint flint NN 40630 219 7 chippings chipping NNS 40630 219 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40630 219 9 proves prove VBZ 40630 219 10 that that IN 40630 219 11 this this DT 40630 219 12 fort fort NN 40630 219 13 was be VBD 40630 219 14 the the DT 40630 219 15 residence residence NN 40630 219 16 of of IN 40630 219 17 Neolithic neolithic JJ 40630 219 18 man man NN 40630 219 19 , , , 40630 219 20 probably probably RB 40630 219 21 the the DT 40630 219 22 descendant descendant NN 40630 219 23 of of IN 40630 219 24 local local JJ 40630 219 25 Palæolithic palæolithic JJ 40630 219 26 ancestors ancestor NNS 40630 219 27 . . . 40630 220 1 As as IN 40630 220 2 the the DT 40630 220 3 terms term NNS 40630 220 4 " " `` 40630 220 5 Stone Stone NNP 40630 220 6 Age Age NNP 40630 220 7 , , , 40630 220 8 " " '' 40630 220 9 " " `` 40630 220 10 Bronze Bronze NNP 40630 220 11 Age Age NNP 40630 220 12 , , , 40630 220 13 " " '' 40630 220 14 " " `` 40630 220 15 Iron Iron NNP 40630 220 16 Age Age NNP 40630 220 17 " " '' 40630 220 18 do do VBP 40630 220 19 not not RB 40630 220 20 convey convey VB 40630 220 21 any any DT 40630 220 22 idea idea NN 40630 220 23 of of IN 40630 220 24 date date NN 40630 220 25 to to IN 40630 220 26 the the DT 40630 220 27 great great JJ 40630 220 28 majority majority NN 40630 220 29 of of IN 40630 220 30 people people NNS 40630 220 31 , , , 40630 220 32 it -PRON- PRP 40630 220 33 may may MD 40630 220 34 be be VB 40630 220 35 advisable advisable JJ 40630 220 36 to to TO 40630 220 37 mention mention VB 40630 220 38 that that IN 40630 220 39 the the DT 40630 220 40 Stone Stone NNP 40630 220 41 Age Age NNP 40630 220 42 approximately approximately RB 40630 220 43 terminated terminate VBD 40630 220 44 about about RB 40630 220 45 3000 3000 CD 40630 220 46 B.C. B.C. NNP 40630 221 1 upon upon IN 40630 221 2 the the DT 40630 221 3 Continent Continent NNP 40630 221 4 , , , 40630 221 5 and and CC 40630 221 6 1500 1500 CD 40630 221 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 40630 222 1 in in IN 40630 222 2 the the DT 40630 222 3 British British NNP 40630 222 4 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 222 5 , , , 40630 222 6 when when WRB 40630 222 7 the the DT 40630 222 8 Bronze Bronze NNP 40630 222 9 Age Age NNP 40630 222 10 is be VBZ 40630 222 11 supposed suppose VBN 40630 222 12 to to TO 40630 222 13 have have VB 40630 222 14 commenced commence VBN 40630 222 15 . . . 40630 223 1 These these DT 40630 223 2 dates date NNS 40630 223 3 are be VBP 40630 223 4 of of IN 40630 223 5 course course NN 40630 223 6 entirely entirely RB 40630 223 7 conjectural conjectural JJ 40630 223 8 . . . 40630 224 1 The the DT 40630 224 2 Iron Iron NNP 40630 224 3 Age Age NNP 40630 224 4 commenced commence VBD 40630 224 5 in in IN 40630 224 6 Britain Britain NNP 40630 224 7 about about IN 40630 224 8 400 400 CD 40630 224 9 B.C. B.C. NNS 40630 225 1 The the DT 40630 225 2 general general JJ 40630 225 3 idea idea NN 40630 225 4 of of IN 40630 225 5 a a DT 40630 225 6 cliff cliff NN 40630 225 7 castle castle NN 40630 225 8 may may MD 40630 225 9 be be VB 40630 225 10 gathered gather VBN 40630 225 11 from from IN 40630 225 12 the the DT 40630 225 13 foregoing foregoing JJ 40630 225 14 description description NN 40630 225 15 of of IN 40630 225 16 Trevalgue Trevalgue NNP 40630 225 17 ; ; : 40630 225 18 there there EX 40630 225 19 are be VBP 40630 225 20 many many JJ 40630 225 21 examples example NNS 40630 225 22 to to TO 40630 225 23 be be VB 40630 225 24 found find VBN 40630 225 25 in in IN 40630 225 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 225 27 Islands Islands NNPS 40630 225 28 , , , 40630 225 29 and and CC 40630 225 30 similar similar JJ 40630 225 31 ones one NNS 40630 225 32 occur occur VBP 40630 225 33 in in IN 40630 225 34 Brittany Brittany NNP 40630 225 35 . . . 40630 226 1 That that IN 40630 226 2 they -PRON- PRP 40630 226 3 are be VBP 40630 226 4 of of IN 40630 226 5 ancient ancient JJ 40630 226 6 British british JJ 40630 226 7 origin origin NN 40630 226 8 is be VBZ 40630 226 9 suggested suggest VBN 40630 226 10 by by IN 40630 226 11 the the DT 40630 226 12 fact fact NN 40630 226 13 that that IN 40630 226 14 they -PRON- PRP 40630 226 15 invariably invariably RB 40630 226 16 occur occur VBP 40630 226 17 in in IN 40630 226 18 a a DT 40630 226 19 district district NN 40630 226 20 where where WRB 40630 226 21 cromlechs cromlech NNS 40630 226 22 , , , 40630 226 23 stone stone NN 40630 226 24 circles circle NNS 40630 226 25 , , , 40630 226 26 menhirs menhir NNS 40630 226 27 , , , 40630 226 28 and and CC 40630 226 29 other other JJ 40630 226 30 Celtic celtic JJ 40630 226 31 remains remain NNS 40630 226 32 are be VBP 40630 226 33 to to TO 40630 226 34 be be VB 40630 226 35 found find VBN 40630 226 36 . . . 40630 227 1 _ _ NNP 40630 227 2 Treryn Treryn NNP 40630 227 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 227 4 _ _ NNP 40630 227 5 , , , 40630 227 6 about about RB 40630 227 7 three three CD 40630 227 8 miles mile NNS 40630 227 9 from from IN 40630 227 10 St. St. NNP 40630 227 11 Buryan Buryan NNP 40630 227 12 , , , 40630 227 13 contains contain VBZ 40630 227 14 the the DT 40630 227 15 famous famous JJ 40630 227 16 Logan Logan NNP 40630 227 17 stone stone NN 40630 227 18 . . . 40630 228 1 The the DT 40630 228 2 fort fort NN 40630 228 3 is be VBZ 40630 228 4 a a DT 40630 228 5 gigantic gigantic JJ 40630 228 6 mass mass NN 40630 228 7 of of IN 40630 228 8 granite granite NN 40630 228 9 , , , 40630 228 10 nearly nearly RB 40630 228 11 250 250 CD 40630 228 12 feet foot NNS 40630 228 13 in in IN 40630 228 14 height height NN 40630 228 15 , , , 40630 228 16 separated separate VBN 40630 228 17 from from IN 40630 228 18 the the DT 40630 228 19 mainland mainland NN 40630 228 20 by by IN 40630 228 21 a a DT 40630 228 22 triple triple JJ 40630 228 23 row row NN 40630 228 24 of of IN 40630 228 25 formidable formidable JJ 40630 228 26 entrenchments entrenchment NNS 40630 228 27 , , , 40630 228 28 still still RB 40630 228 29 4 4 CD 40630 228 30 or or CC 40630 228 31 5 5 CD 40630 228 32 yards yard NNS 40630 228 33 in in IN 40630 228 34 height height NN 40630 228 35 . . . 40630 229 1 This this DT 40630 229 2 fort fort NN 40630 229 3 is be VBZ 40630 229 4 probably probably RB 40630 229 5 the the DT 40630 229 6 finest fine JJS 40630 229 7 to to TO 40630 229 8 be be VB 40630 229 9 found find VBN 40630 229 10 in in IN 40630 229 11 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 40630 229 12 . . . 40630 230 1 At at IN 40630 230 2 _ _ NNP 40630 230 3 St. St. NNP 40630 231 1 David David NNP 40630 231 2 's 's POS 40630 231 3 Head Head NNP 40630 231 4 _ _ NNP 40630 231 5 is be VBZ 40630 231 6 a a DT 40630 231 7 cliff cliff NN 40630 231 8 castle castle NN 40630 231 9 called call VBD 40630 231 10 _ _ NNP 40630 231 11 Clawll Clawll NNP 40630 231 12 y y NNP 40630 231 13 Milwyr Milwyr NNP 40630 231 14 _ _ NNP 40630 231 15 , , , 40630 231 16 where where WRB 40630 231 17 a a DT 40630 231 18 small small JJ 40630 231 19 peninsula peninsula NN 40630 231 20 has have VBZ 40630 231 21 been be VBN 40630 231 22 converted convert VBN 40630 231 23 into into IN 40630 231 24 a a DT 40630 231 25 formidable formidable JJ 40630 231 26 fortress fortress NN 40630 231 27 by by IN 40630 231 28 the the DT 40630 231 29 erection erection NN 40630 231 30 of of IN 40630 231 31 a a DT 40630 231 32 great great JJ 40630 231 33 stone stone NN 40630 231 34 wall wall NN 40630 231 35 about about IN 40630 231 36 12 12 CD 40630 231 37 feet foot NNS 40630 231 38 in in IN 40630 231 39 thickness thickness NN 40630 231 40 and and CC 40630 231 41 still still RB 40630 231 42 some some DT 40630 231 43 15 15 CD 40630 231 44 or or CC 40630 231 45 more more JJR 40630 231 46 feet foot NNS 40630 231 47 in in IN 40630 231 48 height height NN 40630 231 49 . . . 40630 232 1 The the DT 40630 232 2 only only JJ 40630 232 3 method method NN 40630 232 4 of of IN 40630 232 5 approaching approach VBG 40630 232 6 the the DT 40630 232 7 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 232 8 space space NN 40630 232 9 is be VBZ 40630 232 10 by by IN 40630 232 11 a a DT 40630 232 12 narrow narrow JJ 40630 232 13 entrance entrance NN 40630 232 14 at at IN 40630 232 15 the the DT 40630 232 16 end end NN 40630 232 17 of of IN 40630 232 18 the the DT 40630 232 19 wall wall NN 40630 232 20 . . . 40630 233 1 A a DT 40630 233 2 fosse fosse NN 40630 233 3 is be VBZ 40630 233 4 associated associate VBN 40630 233 5 with with IN 40630 233 6 the the DT 40630 233 7 defence defence NN 40630 233 8 in in IN 40630 233 9 question question NN 40630 233 10 , , , 40630 233 11 and and CC 40630 233 12 several several JJ 40630 233 13 other other JJ 40630 233 14 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 40630 233 15 walls wall NNS 40630 233 16 and and CC 40630 233 17 fosses fosse NNS 40630 233 18 are be VBP 40630 233 19 found find VBN 40630 233 20 . . . 40630 234 1 Excavation excavation NN 40630 234 2 has have VBZ 40630 234 3 proved prove VBN 40630 234 4 that that IN 40630 234 5 the the DT 40630 234 6 formation formation NN 40630 234 7 of of IN 40630 234 8 the the DT 40630 234 9 castle castle NN 40630 234 10 occurred occur VBD 40630 234 11 in in IN 40630 234 12 the the DT 40630 234 13 early early JJ 40630 234 14 Iron Iron NNP 40630 234 15 Age Age NNP 40630 234 16 . . . 40630 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 235 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 235 3 : : : 40630 235 4 MAIDEN MAIDEN NNP 40630 235 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 235 6 , , , 40630 235 7 DORSETSHIRE DORSETSHIRE NNP 40630 235 8 . . . 40630 235 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 236 1 _ _ NNP 40630 236 2 Old Old NNP 40630 236 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 236 4 Head Head NNP 40630 236 5 _ _ NNP 40630 236 6 , , , 40630 236 7 Manorbier Manorbier NNP 40630 236 8 , , , 40630 236 9 in in IN 40630 236 10 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 40630 236 11 , , , 40630 236 12 may may MD 40630 236 13 be be VB 40630 236 14 cited cite VBN 40630 236 15 as as IN 40630 236 16 a a DT 40630 236 17 good good JJ 40630 236 18 example example NN 40630 236 19 of of IN 40630 236 20 a a DT 40630 236 21 cliff cliff NN 40630 236 22 castle castle NN 40630 236 23 , , , 40630 236 24 and and CC 40630 236 25 _ _ NNP 40630 236 26 Dinas Dinas NNP 40630 236 27 _ _ NNP 40630 236 28 , , , 40630 236 29 four four CD 40630 236 30 miles mile NNS 40630 236 31 from from IN 40630 236 32 Fishguard Fishguard NNP 40630 236 33 , , , 40630 236 34 affords afford VBZ 40630 236 35 another another DT 40630 236 36 , , , 40630 236 37 where where WRB 40630 236 38 a a DT 40630 236 39 natural natural JJ 40630 236 40 crevasse crevasse NN 40630 236 41 has have VBZ 40630 236 42 been be VBN 40630 236 43 carefully carefully RB 40630 236 44 scarped scarpe VBN 40630 236 45 in in IN 40630 236 46 order order NN 40630 236 47 to to TO 40630 236 48 separate separate VB 40630 236 49 a a DT 40630 236 50 headland headland NN 40630 236 51 from from IN 40630 236 52 the the DT 40630 236 53 mainland mainland NN 40630 236 54 . . . 40630 237 1 The the DT 40630 237 2 examples example NNS 40630 237 3 given give VBN 40630 237 4 have have VBP 40630 237 5 been be VBN 40630 237 6 taken take VBN 40630 237 7 from from IN 40630 237 8 South South NNP 40630 237 9 Wales Wales NNP 40630 237 10 and and CC 40630 237 11 the the DT 40630 237 12 Cornish cornish JJ 40630 237 13 peninsula peninsula NN 40630 237 14 , , , 40630 237 15 where where WRB 40630 237 16 for for IN 40630 237 17 obvious obvious JJ 40630 237 18 reasons reason NNS 40630 237 19 less less JJR 40630 237 20 probability probability NN 40630 237 21 of of IN 40630 237 22 disturbance disturbance NN 40630 237 23 during during IN 40630 237 24 later later JJ 40630 237 25 periods period NNS 40630 237 26 has have VBZ 40630 237 27 occurred occur VBN 40630 237 28 . . . 40630 238 1 Ideal ideal JJ 40630 238 2 spots spot NNS 40630 238 3 like like IN 40630 238 4 Portland Portland NNP 40630 238 5 are be VBP 40630 238 6 to to TO 40630 238 7 be be VB 40630 238 8 found find VBN 40630 238 9 in in IN 40630 238 10 the the DT 40630 238 11 British British NNP 40630 238 12 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 238 13 , , , 40630 238 14 but but CC 40630 238 15 the the DT 40630 238 16 operations operation NNS 40630 238 17 of of IN 40630 238 18 man man NN 40630 238 19 in in IN 40630 238 20 quarrying quarrying NN 40630 238 21 , , , 40630 238 22 building building NN 40630 238 23 , , , 40630 238 24 etc etc FW 40630 238 25 . . . 40630 239 1 have have VBP 40630 239 2 probably probably RB 40630 239 3 destroyed destroy VBN 40630 239 4 all all DT 40630 239 5 traces trace NNS 40630 239 6 of of IN 40630 239 7 defences defence NNS 40630 239 8 erected erect VBN 40630 239 9 by by IN 40630 239 10 the the DT 40630 239 11 primitive primitive JJ 40630 239 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 40630 239 13 . . . 40630 240 1 _ _ NNP 40630 240 2 Clifton Clifton NNP 40630 240 3 Camps Camps NNP 40630 240 4 _ _ NNP 40630 240 5 , , , 40630 240 6 three three CD 40630 240 7 in in IN 40630 240 8 number number NN 40630 240 9 , , , 40630 240 10 lying lie VBG 40630 240 11 on on IN 40630 240 12 either either DT 40630 240 13 side side NN 40630 240 14 of of IN 40630 240 15 the the DT 40630 240 16 Avon Avon NNP 40630 240 17 , , , 40630 240 18 afford afford VB 40630 240 19 us -PRON- PRP 40630 240 20 examples example NNS 40630 240 21 of of IN 40630 240 22 cliff cliff NN 40630 240 23 castles castle NNS 40630 240 24 remote remote JJ 40630 240 25 from from IN 40630 240 26 the the DT 40630 240 27 sea sea NN 40630 240 28 . . . 40630 241 1 The the DT 40630 241 2 projecting projecting NN 40630 241 3 land land NN 40630 241 4 jutting jut VBG 40630 241 5 out out RP 40630 241 6 into into IN 40630 241 7 the the DT 40630 241 8 loops loop NNS 40630 241 9 of of IN 40630 241 10 the the DT 40630 241 11 winding winding NN 40630 241 12 river river NNP 40630 241 13 has have VBZ 40630 241 14 in in IN 40630 241 15 each each DT 40630 241 16 case case NN 40630 241 17 been be VBN 40630 241 18 protected protect VBN 40630 241 19 by by IN 40630 241 20 lines line NNS 40630 241 21 of of IN 40630 241 22 trenches trench NNS 40630 241 23 . . . 40630 242 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 242 2 can can MD 40630 242 3 hardly hardly RB 40630 242 4 be be VB 40630 242 5 supposed suppose VBN 40630 242 6 that that IN 40630 242 7 cliff cliff NN 40630 242 8 castles castles NNP 40630 242 9 generally generally RB 40630 242 10 were be VBD 40630 242 11 continuously continuously RB 40630 242 12 occupied occupy VBN 40630 242 13 , , , 40630 242 14 because because IN 40630 242 15 as as IN 40630 242 16 a a DT 40630 242 17 rule rule NN 40630 242 18 the the DT 40630 242 19 area area NN 40630 242 20 is be VBZ 40630 242 21 limited limited JJ 40630 242 22 , , , 40630 242 23 and and CC 40630 242 24 could could MD 40630 242 25 not not RB 40630 242 26 afford afford VB 40630 242 27 sustenance sustenance NN 40630 242 28 for for IN 40630 242 29 flocks flock NNS 40630 242 30 and and CC 40630 242 31 herds herd NNS 40630 242 32 . . . 40630 243 1 Neither neither CC 40630 243 2 do do VBP 40630 243 3 they -PRON- PRP 40630 243 4 boast boast VB 40630 243 5 the the DT 40630 243 6 possession possession NN 40630 243 7 of of IN 40630 243 8 the the DT 40630 243 9 indispensable indispensable JJ 40630 243 10 well well NN 40630 243 11 or or CC 40630 243 12 spring spring VB 40630 243 13 in in IN 40630 243 14 the the DT 40630 243 15 majority majority NN 40630 243 16 of of IN 40630 243 17 cases case NNS 40630 243 18 . . . 40630 244 1 Simplicity simplicity NN 40630 244 2 in in IN 40630 244 3 plan plan NN 40630 244 4 is be VBZ 40630 244 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 244 6 chief chief JJ 40630 244 7 feature feature NN 40630 244 8 , , , 40630 244 9 and and CC 40630 244 10 generally generally RB 40630 244 11 the the DT 40630 244 12 fosse fosse NN 40630 244 13 defending defend VBG 40630 244 14 them -PRON- PRP 40630 244 15 is be VBZ 40630 244 16 single single JJ 40630 244 17 , , , 40630 244 18 rarely rarely RB 40630 244 19 double double JJ 40630 244 20 , , , 40630 244 21 and and CC 40630 244 22 practically practically RB 40630 244 23 never never RB 40630 244 24 treble treble JJ 40630 244 25 . . . 40630 245 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 245 2 probably probably RB 40630 245 3 afforded afford VBD 40630 245 4 the the DT 40630 245 5 last last JJ 40630 245 6 resort resort NN 40630 245 7 when when WRB 40630 245 8 hard hard RB 40630 245 9 pressed press VBN 40630 245 10 by by IN 40630 245 11 the the DT 40630 245 12 enemy enemy NN 40630 245 13 ; ; : 40630 245 14 abandoning abandon VBG 40630 245 15 flocks flock NNS 40630 245 16 and and CC 40630 245 17 herds herd NNS 40630 245 18 and and CC 40630 245 19 thinking think VBG 40630 245 20 only only RB 40630 245 21 of of IN 40630 245 22 life life NN 40630 245 23 and and CC 40630 245 24 limb limb NN 40630 245 25 , , , 40630 245 26 the the DT 40630 245 27 refugees refugee NNS 40630 245 28 could could MD 40630 245 29 make make VB 40630 245 30 a a DT 40630 245 31 last last JJ 40630 245 32 stand stand NN 40630 245 33 within within IN 40630 245 34 them -PRON- PRP 40630 245 35 , , , 40630 245 36 and and CC 40630 245 37 , , , 40630 245 38 if if IN 40630 245 39 fortune fortune NN 40630 245 40 still still RB 40630 245 41 proved prove VBD 40630 245 42 adverse adverse RB 40630 245 43 , , , 40630 245 44 could could MD 40630 245 45 lower lower VB 40630 245 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 245 47 down down IN 40630 245 48 the the DT 40630 245 49 steep steep JJ 40630 245 50 faces face NNS 40630 245 51 of of IN 40630 245 52 the the DT 40630 245 53 cliffs cliff NNS 40630 245 54 , , , 40630 245 55 and and CC 40630 245 56 trust trust VB 40630 245 57 to to IN 40630 245 58 the the DT 40630 245 59 mercy mercy NN 40630 245 60 of of IN 40630 245 61 the the DT 40630 245 62 waters water NNS 40630 245 63 . . . 40630 246 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 246 2 _ _ NNP 40630 246 3 b b NNP 40630 246 4 _ _ NNP 40630 246 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 246 6 Another another DT 40630 246 7 class class NN 40630 246 8 of of IN 40630 246 9 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 246 10 falling fall VBG 40630 246 11 under under IN 40630 246 12 the the DT 40630 246 13 same same JJ 40630 246 14 heading heading NN 40630 246 15 are be VBP 40630 246 16 those those DT 40630 246 17 which which WDT 40630 246 18 depended depend VBD 40630 246 19 upon upon IN 40630 246 20 woods wood NNS 40630 246 21 , , , 40630 246 22 marshes marsh NNS 40630 246 23 , , , 40630 246 24 rivers river NNS 40630 246 25 , , , 40630 246 26 and and CC 40630 246 27 similar similar JJ 40630 246 28 natural natural JJ 40630 246 29 defences defence NNS 40630 246 30 for for IN 40630 246 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 246 32 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 246 33 . . . 40630 247 1 The the DT 40630 247 2 _ _ NNP 40630 247 3 Dyke Dyke NNP 40630 247 4 Hills Hills NNP 40630 247 5 _ _ NNP 40630 247 6 at at IN 40630 247 7 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 40630 247 8 , , , 40630 247 9 in in IN 40630 247 10 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 40630 247 11 , , , 40630 247 12 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 247 13 formed form VBN 40630 247 14 at at IN 40630 247 15 one one CD 40630 247 16 time time NN 40630 247 17 a a DT 40630 247 18 safe safe JJ 40630 247 19 haven haven NN 40630 247 20 of of IN 40630 247 21 refuge refuge NN 40630 247 22 , , , 40630 247 23 being be VBG 40630 247 24 almost almost RB 40630 247 25 surrounded surround VBN 40630 247 26 by by IN 40630 247 27 swamps swamp NNS 40630 247 28 forming form VBG 40630 247 29 a a DT 40630 247 30 most most RBS 40630 247 31 effective effective JJ 40630 247 32 defence defence NN 40630 247 33 . . . 40630 248 1 At at IN 40630 248 2 the the DT 40630 248 3 present present JJ 40630 248 4 time time NN 40630 248 5 , , , 40630 248 6 however however RB 40630 248 7 , , , 40630 248 8 these these DT 40630 248 9 have have VBP 40630 248 10 disappeared disappear VBN 40630 248 11 owing owing NN 40630 248 12 to to IN 40630 248 13 the the DT 40630 248 14 general general JJ 40630 248 15 lowering lowering NN 40630 248 16 of of IN 40630 248 17 the the DT 40630 248 18 water water NN 40630 248 19 - - HYPH 40630 248 20 level level NN 40630 248 21 throughout throughout IN 40630 248 22 England England NNP 40630 248 23 , , , 40630 248 24 by by IN 40630 248 25 drainage drainage NN 40630 248 26 , , , 40630 248 27 locks lock NNS 40630 248 28 , , , 40630 248 29 weirs weir NNS 40630 248 30 , , , 40630 248 31 etc etc FW 40630 248 32 . . FW 40630 248 33 , , , 40630 248 34 and and CC 40630 248 35 they -PRON- PRP 40630 248 36 consequently consequently RB 40630 248 37 give give VBP 40630 248 38 no no DT 40630 248 39 indication indication NN 40630 248 40 of of IN 40630 248 41 former former JJ 40630 248 42 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 248 43 . . . 40630 249 1 Two two CD 40630 249 2 great great JJ 40630 249 3 fosses fosse NNS 40630 249 4 may may MD 40630 249 5 be be VB 40630 249 6 traced trace VBN 40630 249 7 reaching reach VBG 40630 249 8 from from IN 40630 249 9 the the DT 40630 249 10 Thame thame NN 40630 249 11 to to IN 40630 249 12 the the DT 40630 249 13 Thames Thames NNPS 40630 249 14 , , , 40630 249 15 thus thus RB 40630 249 16 cutting cut VBG 40630 249 17 off off RP 40630 249 18 a a DT 40630 249 19 piece piece NN 40630 249 20 of of IN 40630 249 21 land land NN 40630 249 22 and and CC 40630 249 23 entirely entirely RB 40630 249 24 defending defend VBG 40630 249 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 249 26 by by IN 40630 249 27 means mean NNS 40630 249 28 of of IN 40630 249 29 water water NN 40630 249 30 . . . 40630 250 1 The the DT 40630 250 2 _ _ NNP 40630 250 3 Isle Isle NNP 40630 250 4 of of IN 40630 250 5 Avalon Avalon NNP 40630 250 6 _ _ NNP 40630 250 7 , , , 40630 250 8 near near IN 40630 250 9 Glastonbury Glastonbury NNP 40630 250 10 , , , 40630 250 11 is be VBZ 40630 250 12 essentially essentially RB 40630 250 13 a a DT 40630 250 14 peninsula peninsula NN 40630 250 15 , , , 40630 250 16 rising rise VBG 40630 250 17 from from IN 40630 250 18 the the DT 40630 250 19 midst midst NN 40630 250 20 of of IN 40630 250 21 a a DT 40630 250 22 marsh marsh NN 40630 250 23 with with IN 40630 250 24 a a DT 40630 250 25 series series NN 40630 250 26 of of IN 40630 250 27 aggers agger NNS 40630 250 28 and and CC 40630 250 29 accompanying accompany VBG 40630 250 30 dykes dyke NNS 40630 250 31 carried carry VBN 40630 250 32 across across IN 40630 250 33 the the DT 40630 250 34 isthmus isthmus NN 40630 250 35 . . . 40630 251 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 251 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 251 3 : : : 40630 251 4 COMB COMB NNP 40630 251 5 MOSS MOSS NNP 40630 251 6 , , , 40630 251 7 DERBYSHIRE DERBYSHIRE NNP 40630 251 8 . . . 40630 251 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 252 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 252 2 _ _ NNP 40630 252 3 c c NNP 40630 252 4 _ _ NNP 40630 252 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 252 6 _ _ NNP 40630 252 7 Plateau Plateau NNP 40630 252 8 Forts._--_Comb Forts._--_Comb NNP 40630 252 9 Moss Moss NNP 40630 252 10 . . . 40630 252 11 _ _ NNP 40630 252 12 One one CD 40630 252 13 of of IN 40630 252 14 the the DT 40630 252 15 finest fine JJS 40630 252 16 examples example NNS 40630 252 17 of of IN 40630 252 18 this this DT 40630 252 19 division division NN 40630 252 20 is be VBZ 40630 252 21 Comb Comb NNP 40630 252 22 Moss Moss NNP 40630 252 23 , , , 40630 252 24 which which WDT 40630 252 25 is be VBZ 40630 252 26 situated situate VBN 40630 252 27 near near IN 40630 252 28 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 252 29 - - HYPH 40630 252 30 en en NNP 40630 252 31 - - HYPH 40630 252 32 le le NNP 40630 252 33 - - HYPH 40630 252 34 Frith frith NN 40630 252 35 in in IN 40630 252 36 the the DT 40630 252 37 vicinity vicinity NN 40630 252 38 of of IN 40630 252 39 Derby Derby NNP 40630 252 40 , , , 40630 252 41 and and CC 40630 252 42 at at IN 40630 252 43 about about RB 40630 252 44 1600 1600 CD 40630 252 45 feet foot NNS 40630 252 46 above above IN 40630 252 47 the the DT 40630 252 48 level level NN 40630 252 49 of of IN 40630 252 50 the the DT 40630 252 51 sea sea NN 40630 252 52 . . . 40630 253 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 253 2 mission mission NN 40630 253 3 is be VBZ 40630 253 4 so so RB 40630 253 5 obvious obvious JJ 40630 253 6 that that IN 40630 253 7 the the DT 40630 253 8 name name NN 40630 253 9 of of IN 40630 253 10 " " `` 40630 253 11 The the DT 40630 253 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 253 13 " " '' 40630 253 14 is be VBZ 40630 253 15 applied apply VBN 40630 253 16 to to IN 40630 253 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 253 18 locally locally RB 40630 253 19 . . . 40630 254 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 254 2 is be VBZ 40630 254 3 roughly roughly RB 40630 254 4 triangular triangular JJ 40630 254 5 in in IN 40630 254 6 shape shape NN 40630 254 7 , , , 40630 254 8 and and CC 40630 254 9 upon upon IN 40630 254 10 two two CD 40630 254 11 sides side NNS 40630 254 12 precipitous precipitous JJ 40630 254 13 slopes slope NNS 40630 254 14 occur occur VBP 40630 254 15 , , , 40630 254 16 which which WDT 40630 254 17 descend descend VBP 40630 254 18 for for IN 40630 254 19 nearly nearly RB 40630 254 20 500 500 CD 40630 254 21 feet foot NNS 40630 254 22 and and CC 40630 254 23 offer offer VB 40630 254 24 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 254 25 protection protection NN 40630 254 26 . . . 40630 255 1 The the DT 40630 255 2 third third JJ 40630 255 3 side side NN 40630 255 4 leads lead VBZ 40630 255 5 out out RP 40630 255 6 upon upon IN 40630 255 7 a a DT 40630 255 8 fairly fairly JJ 40630 255 9 level level NN 40630 255 10 plateau plateau NN 40630 255 11 , , , 40630 255 12 and and CC 40630 255 13 here here RB 40630 255 14 a a DT 40630 255 15 double double JJ 40630 255 16 rampart rampart NN 40630 255 17 and and CC 40630 255 18 fosse fosse NN 40630 255 19 has have VBZ 40630 255 20 been be VBN 40630 255 21 made make VBN 40630 255 22 , , , 40630 255 23 completely completely RB 40630 255 24 closing close VBG 40630 255 25 the the DT 40630 255 26 entrance entrance NN 40630 255 27 with with IN 40630 255 28 the the DT 40630 255 29 exception exception NN 40630 255 30 of of IN 40630 255 31 a a DT 40630 255 32 narrow narrow JJ 40630 255 33 portion portion NN 40630 255 34 at at IN 40630 255 35 the the DT 40630 255 36 north north JJ 40630 255 37 - - HYPH 40630 255 38 east east NN 40630 255 39 side side NN 40630 255 40 upon upon IN 40630 255 41 the the DT 40630 255 42 very very JJ 40630 255 43 edge edge NN 40630 255 44 of of IN 40630 255 45 the the DT 40630 255 46 precipice precipice NN 40630 255 47 , , , 40630 255 48 forming form VBG 40630 255 49 a a DT 40630 255 50 most most RBS 40630 255 51 dangerous dangerous JJ 40630 255 52 entry entry NN 40630 255 53 and and CC 40630 255 54 consequently consequently RB 40630 255 55 could could MD 40630 255 56 be be VB 40630 255 57 easily easily RB 40630 255 58 defended defend VBN 40630 255 59 by by IN 40630 255 60 a a DT 40630 255 61 small small JJ 40630 255 62 number number NN 40630 255 63 . . . 40630 256 1 There there EX 40630 256 2 is be VBZ 40630 256 3 an an DT 40630 256 4 opening opening NN 40630 256 5 in in IN 40630 256 6 the the DT 40630 256 7 centre centre NN 40630 256 8 of of IN 40630 256 9 the the DT 40630 256 10 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 256 11 which which WDT 40630 256 12 is be VBZ 40630 256 13 probably probably RB 40630 256 14 of of IN 40630 256 15 later later JJ 40630 256 16 date date NN 40630 256 17 , , , 40630 256 18 conjecturally conjecturally RB 40630 256 19 Roman roman JJ 40630 256 20 . . . 40630 257 1 An an DT 40630 257 2 ancient ancient JJ 40630 257 3 plan plan NN 40630 257 4 shows show VBZ 40630 257 5 a a DT 40630 257 6 spring spring NN 40630 257 7 in in IN 40630 257 8 the the DT 40630 257 9 open open JJ 40630 257 10 space space NN 40630 257 11 , , , 40630 257 12 but but CC 40630 257 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 257 14 does do VBZ 40630 257 15 not not RB 40630 257 16 appear appear VB 40630 257 17 at at IN 40630 257 18 the the DT 40630 257 19 present present JJ 40630 257 20 time time NN 40630 257 21 . . . 40630 258 1 A a DT 40630 258 2 rough rough JJ 40630 258 3 wall wall NN 40630 258 4 was be VBD 40630 258 5 constructed construct VBN 40630 258 6 round round IN 40630 258 7 the the DT 40630 258 8 edges edge NNS 40630 258 9 of of IN 40630 258 10 the the DT 40630 258 11 precipices precipice NNS 40630 258 12 to to TO 40630 258 13 confine confine VB 40630 258 14 sheep sheep NN 40630 258 15 , , , 40630 258 16 but but CC 40630 258 17 the the DT 40630 258 18 original original JJ 40630 258 19 fortress fortress NN 40630 258 20 was be VBD 40630 258 21 doubtless doubtless RB 40630 258 22 defended defend VBN 40630 258 23 by by IN 40630 258 24 a a DT 40630 258 25 thick thick JJ 40630 258 26 and and CC 40630 258 27 massive massive JJ 40630 258 28 rampart rampart NN 40630 258 29 , , , 40630 258 30 there there EX 40630 258 31 being be VBG 40630 258 32 no no DT 40630 258 33 lack lack NN 40630 258 34 of of IN 40630 258 35 material material NN 40630 258 36 for for IN 40630 258 37 such such PDT 40630 258 38 a a DT 40630 258 39 protection protection NN 40630 258 40 , , , 40630 258 41 while while IN 40630 258 42 the the DT 40630 258 43 usual usual JJ 40630 258 44 timber timber NN 40630 258 45 and and CC 40630 258 46 stone stone NN 40630 258 47 breastwork breastwork NN 40630 258 48 would would MD 40630 258 49 crown crown VB 40630 258 50 it -PRON- PRP 40630 258 51 . . . 40630 259 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 40630 259 2 II II NNP 40630 259 3 FORTIFIED FORTIFIED NNP 40630 259 4 HILL HILL NNP 40630 259 5 - - HYPH 40630 259 6 TOPS TOPS NNP 40630 259 7 This this DT 40630 259 8 class class NN 40630 259 9 of of IN 40630 259 10 fortress fortress NN 40630 259 11 is be VBZ 40630 259 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 40630 259 13 by by IN 40630 259 14 numerous numerous JJ 40630 259 15 examples example NNS 40630 259 16 in in IN 40630 259 17 the the DT 40630 259 18 British British NNP 40630 259 19 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 259 20 , , , 40630 259 21 many many JJ 40630 259 22 of of IN 40630 259 23 which which WDT 40630 259 24 possess possess VBP 40630 259 25 a a DT 40630 259 26 very very RB 40630 259 27 high high JJ 40630 259 28 order order NN 40630 259 29 of of IN 40630 259 30 merit merit NN 40630 259 31 . . . 40630 260 1 Class class NN 40630 260 2 I. i. NN 40630 260 3 is be VBZ 40630 260 4 generally generally RB 40630 260 5 found find VBN 40630 260 6 associated associate VBN 40630 260 7 with with IN 40630 260 8 coast coast NN 40630 260 9 line line NN 40630 260 10 or or CC 40630 260 11 rivers river NNS 40630 260 12 with with IN 40630 260 13 precipitous precipitous JJ 40630 260 14 banks bank NNS 40630 260 15 ; ; : 40630 260 16 Class Class NNP 40630 260 17 II II NNP 40630 260 18 . . . 40630 261 1 deals deal NNS 40630 261 2 almost almost RB 40630 261 3 entirely entirely RB 40630 261 4 with with IN 40630 261 5 inland inland JJ 40630 261 6 elevations elevation NNS 40630 261 7 which which WDT 40630 261 8 , , , 40630 261 9 while while IN 40630 261 10 having have VBG 40630 261 11 some some DT 40630 261 12 natural natural JJ 40630 261 13 advantages advantage NNS 40630 261 14 in in IN 40630 261 15 the the DT 40630 261 16 way way NN 40630 261 17 of of IN 40630 261 18 steep steep JJ 40630 261 19 ground ground NN 40630 261 20 or or CC 40630 261 21 other other JJ 40630 261 22 defences defence NNS 40630 261 23 of of IN 40630 261 24 an an DT 40630 261 25 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 40630 261 26 character character NN 40630 261 27 , , , 40630 261 28 rely rely VBP 40630 261 29 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 261 30 upon upon IN 40630 261 31 the the DT 40630 261 32 artificial artificial JJ 40630 261 33 additions addition NNS 40630 261 34 which which WDT 40630 261 35 have have VBP 40630 261 36 been be VBN 40630 261 37 made make VBN 40630 261 38 to to IN 40630 261 39 the the DT 40630 261 40 natural natural JJ 40630 261 41 ones one NNS 40630 261 42 . . . 40630 262 1 With with IN 40630 262 2 such such PDT 40630 262 3 a a DT 40630 262 4 wealth wealth NN 40630 262 5 of of IN 40630 262 6 illustration illustration NN 40630 262 7 it -PRON- PRP 40630 262 8 is be VBZ 40630 262 9 somewhat somewhat RB 40630 262 10 difficult difficult JJ 40630 262 11 to to TO 40630 262 12 select select VB 40630 262 13 examples example NNS 40630 262 14 , , , 40630 262 15 but but CC 40630 262 16 those those DT 40630 262 17 described describe VBN 40630 262 18 may may MD 40630 262 19 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 262 20 be be VB 40630 262 21 typical typical JJ 40630 262 22 of of IN 40630 262 23 every every DT 40630 262 24 variety variety NN 40630 262 25 to to TO 40630 262 26 be be VB 40630 262 27 found find VBN 40630 262 28 in in IN 40630 262 29 the the DT 40630 262 30 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 262 31 . . . 40630 263 1 These these DT 40630 263 2 camps camp NNS 40630 263 3 of of IN 40630 263 4 the the DT 40630 263 5 plateau plateau NN 40630 263 6 type type NN 40630 263 7 were be VBD 40630 263 8 the the DT 40630 263 9 commonest common JJS 40630 263 10 prevailing prevailing NN 40630 263 11 before before IN 40630 263 12 the the DT 40630 263 13 Norman Norman NNP 40630 263 14 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 263 15 , , , 40630 263 16 and and CC 40630 263 17 for for IN 40630 263 18 every every DT 40630 263 19 great great JJ 40630 263 20 fortress fortress NN 40630 263 21 like like IN 40630 263 22 Cissbury Cissbury NNP 40630 263 23 , , , 40630 263 24 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 263 25 Castle Castle NNP 40630 263 26 , , , 40630 263 27 Dolebury Dolebury NNP 40630 263 28 , , , 40630 263 29 or or CC 40630 263 30 Bradbury Bradbury NNP 40630 263 31 there there EX 40630 263 32 were be VBD 40630 263 33 hundreds hundred NNS 40630 263 34 of of IN 40630 263 35 smaller small JJR 40630 263 36 examples example NNS 40630 263 37 . . . 40630 264 1 These these DT 40630 264 2 latter latter JJ 40630 264 3 were be VBD 40630 264 4 , , , 40630 264 5 as as IN 40630 264 6 a a DT 40630 264 7 rule rule NN 40630 264 8 , , , 40630 264 9 much much RB 40630 264 10 more more RBR 40630 264 11 liable liable JJ 40630 264 12 to to IN 40630 264 13 destruction destruction NN 40630 264 14 by by IN 40630 264 15 the the DT 40630 264 16 plough plough NN 40630 264 17 , , , 40630 264 18 being be VBG 40630 264 19 slightly slightly RB 40630 264 20 constructed construct VBN 40630 264 21 and and CC 40630 264 22 generally generally RB 40630 264 23 at at IN 40630 264 24 no no DT 40630 264 25 great great JJ 40630 264 26 elevation elevation NN 40630 264 27 above above IN 40630 264 28 the the DT 40630 264 29 mean mean JJ 40630 264 30 level level NN 40630 264 31 of of IN 40630 264 32 the the DT 40630 264 33 land land NN 40630 264 34 ; ; : 40630 264 35 the the DT 40630 264 36 farmer farmer NN 40630 264 37 , , , 40630 264 38 ever ever RB 40630 264 39 in in IN 40630 264 40 search search NN 40630 264 41 of of IN 40630 264 42 good good JJ 40630 264 43 rich rich JJ 40630 264 44 earth earth NN 40630 264 45 , , , 40630 264 46 turned turn VBD 40630 264 47 with with IN 40630 264 48 avidity avidity NN 40630 264 49 to to IN 40630 264 50 the the DT 40630 264 51 great great JJ 40630 264 52 banks bank NNS 40630 264 53 of of IN 40630 264 54 loose loose JJ 40630 264 55 soil soil NN 40630 264 56 placed place VBD 40630 264 57 ready ready JJ 40630 264 58 to to TO 40630 264 59 hand hand VB 40630 264 60 , , , 40630 264 61 and and CC 40630 264 62 hence hence RB 40630 264 63 the the DT 40630 264 64 destruction destruction NN 40630 264 65 of of IN 40630 264 66 small small JJ 40630 264 67 camps camp NNS 40630 264 68 has have VBZ 40630 264 69 been be VBN 40630 264 70 excessive excessive JJ 40630 264 71 . . . 40630 265 1 The the DT 40630 265 2 great great JJ 40630 265 3 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 265 4 , , , 40630 265 5 with with IN 40630 265 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 265 7 steep steep JJ 40630 265 8 scarps scarps NN 40630 265 9 , , , 40630 265 10 have have VBP 40630 265 11 defied defy VBN 40630 265 12 the the DT 40630 265 13 ploughman ploughman NN 40630 265 14 , , , 40630 265 15 and and CC 40630 265 16 to to IN 40630 265 17 this this DT 40630 265 18 we -PRON- PRP 40630 265 19 may may MD 40630 265 20 ascribe ascribe VB 40630 265 21 the the DT 40630 265 22 excellent excellent JJ 40630 265 23 preservation preservation NN 40630 265 24 they -PRON- PRP 40630 265 25 generally generally RB 40630 265 26 present present JJ 40630 265 27 . . . 40630 266 1 These these DT 40630 266 2 contour contour NN 40630 266 3 forts fort NNS 40630 266 4 are be VBP 40630 266 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 266 6 an an DT 40630 266 7 advance advance NN 40630 266 8 upon upon IN 40630 266 9 the the DT 40630 266 10 earlier early JJR 40630 266 11 promontory promontory JJ 40630 266 12 type type NN 40630 266 13 and and CC 40630 266 14 show show VBP 40630 266 15 an an DT 40630 266 16 adaptation adaptation NN 40630 266 17 to to IN 40630 266 18 the the DT 40630 266 19 requirements requirement NNS 40630 266 20 of of IN 40630 266 21 advancing advance VBG 40630 266 22 civilisation civilisation NN 40630 266 23 , , , 40630 266 24 pointing point VBG 40630 266 25 to to IN 40630 266 26 coalescence coalescence NN 40630 266 27 and and CC 40630 266 28 centralisation centralisation NN 40630 266 29 of of IN 40630 266 30 hitherto hitherto RB 40630 266 31 - - HYPH 40630 266 32 divided divide VBN 40630 266 33 communities community NNS 40630 266 34 , , , 40630 266 35 the the DT 40630 266 36 protection protection NN 40630 266 37 of of IN 40630 266 38 a a DT 40630 266 39 settled settle VBN 40630 266 40 area area NN 40630 266 41 , , , 40630 266 42 and and CC 40630 266 43 the the DT 40630 266 44 guarding guarding NN 40630 266 45 of of IN 40630 266 46 trade trade NN 40630 266 47 - - HYPH 40630 266 48 routes route NNS 40630 266 49 . . . 40630 267 1 Hence hence RB 40630 267 2 they -PRON- PRP 40630 267 3 indicate indicate VBP 40630 267 4 the the DT 40630 267 5 presence presence NN 40630 267 6 of of IN 40630 267 7 larger large JJR 40630 267 8 numbers number NNS 40630 267 9 and and CC 40630 267 10 the the DT 40630 267 11 possession possession NN 40630 267 12 of of IN 40630 267 13 greater great JJR 40630 267 14 wealth wealth NN 40630 267 15 . . . 40630 268 1 _ _ NNP 40630 268 2 Hembury Hembury NNP 40630 268 3 Fort Fort NNP 40630 268 4 , , , 40630 268 5 Honiton._--This Honiton._--This NNP 40630 268 6 is be VBZ 40630 268 7 by by IN 40630 268 8 far far RB 40630 268 9 the the DT 40630 268 10 most most RBS 40630 268 11 wonderful wonderful JJ 40630 268 12 example example NN 40630 268 13 of of IN 40630 268 14 the the DT 40630 268 15 class class NN 40630 268 16 to to TO 40630 268 17 be be VB 40630 268 18 found find VBN 40630 268 19 in in IN 40630 268 20 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 40630 268 21 . . . 40630 269 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 269 2 stands stand VBZ 40630 269 3 at at IN 40630 269 4 a a DT 40630 269 5 height height NN 40630 269 6 of of IN 40630 269 7 nearly nearly RB 40630 269 8 900 900 CD 40630 269 9 feet foot NNS 40630 269 10 above above IN 40630 269 11 sea sea NN 40630 269 12 - - HYPH 40630 269 13 level level NN 40630 269 14 and and CC 40630 269 15 encloses enclose VBZ 40630 269 16 a a DT 40630 269 17 space space NN 40630 269 18 of of IN 40630 269 19 approximately approximately RB 40630 269 20 8 8 CD 40630 269 21 acres acre NNS 40630 269 22 in in IN 40630 269 23 extent extent NN 40630 269 24 . . . 40630 270 1 Double double JJ 40630 270 2 valla valla NN 40630 270 3 , , , 40630 270 4 and and CC 40630 270 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 270 6 accompanying accompanying JJ 40630 270 7 fosses fosse NNS 40630 270 8 , , , 40630 270 9 surround surround VB 40630 270 10 the the DT 40630 270 11 whole whole JJ 40630 270 12 camp camp NN 40630 270 13 , , , 40630 270 14 the the DT 40630 270 15 crest crest NN 40630 270 16 of of IN 40630 270 17 the the DT 40630 270 18 inner inner JJ 40630 270 19 vallum vallum NN 40630 270 20 averaging average VBG 40630 270 21 from from IN 40630 270 22 50 50 CD 40630 270 23 to to TO 40630 270 24 60 60 CD 40630 270 25 feet foot NNS 40630 270 26 above above IN 40630 270 27 the the DT 40630 270 28 bed bed NN 40630 270 29 of of IN 40630 270 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 270 31 fosse fosse NN 40630 270 32 . . . 40630 271 1 To to IN 40630 271 2 these these DT 40630 271 3 formidable formidable JJ 40630 271 4 defences defence NNS 40630 271 5 a a DT 40630 271 6 third third JJ 40630 271 7 vallum vallum NN 40630 271 8 has have VBZ 40630 271 9 been be VBN 40630 271 10 added add VBN 40630 271 11 , , , 40630 271 12 surrounding surround VBG 40630 271 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 271 14 upon upon IN 40630 271 15 every every DT 40630 271 16 side side NN 40630 271 17 except except IN 40630 271 18 the the DT 40630 271 19 east east NN 40630 271 20 where where WRB 40630 271 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 271 22 was be VBD 40630 271 23 deemed deem VBN 40630 271 24 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 40630 271 25 . . . 40630 272 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 272 2 is be VBZ 40630 272 3 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 40630 272 4 and and CC 40630 272 5 probably probably RB 40630 272 6 British british JJ 40630 272 7 , , , 40630 272 8 but but CC 40630 272 9 up up IN 40630 272 10 to to IN 40630 272 11 the the DT 40630 272 12 present present JJ 40630 272 13 time time NN 40630 272 14 has have VBZ 40630 272 15 not not RB 40630 272 16 been be VBN 40630 272 17 excavated excavate VBN 40630 272 18 . . . 40630 273 1 _ _ NNP 40630 273 2 Ham Ham NNP 40630 273 3 Hill Hill NNP 40630 273 4 _ _ NNP 40630 273 5 in in IN 40630 273 6 the the DT 40630 273 7 south south JJ 40630 273 8 - - HYPH 40630 273 9 east east JJ 40630 273 10 part part NN 40630 273 11 of of IN 40630 273 12 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 40630 273 13 is be VBZ 40630 273 14 a a DT 40630 273 15 high high JJ 40630 273 16 mass mass NN 40630 273 17 of of IN 40630 273 18 rock rock NN 40630 273 19 standing standing NN 40630 273 20 detached detach VBN 40630 273 21 from from IN 40630 273 22 the the DT 40630 273 23 neighbouring neighbour VBG 40630 273 24 hills hill NNS 40630 273 25 . . . 40630 274 1 The the DT 40630 274 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 40630 274 3 trenches trench NNS 40630 274 4 , , , 40630 274 5 too too RB 40630 274 6 numerous numerous JJ 40630 274 7 to to TO 40630 274 8 mention mention VB 40630 274 9 in in IN 40630 274 10 detail detail NN 40630 274 11 , , , 40630 274 12 show show VB 40630 274 13 a a DT 40630 274 14 very very RB 40630 274 15 high high JJ 40630 274 16 order order NN 40630 274 17 of of IN 40630 274 18 military military JJ 40630 274 19 skill skill NN 40630 274 20 in in IN 40630 274 21 fortification fortification NN 40630 274 22 , , , 40630 274 23 and and CC 40630 274 24 this this DT 40630 274 25 is be VBZ 40630 274 26 the the DT 40630 274 27 more more RBR 40630 274 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 274 29 when when WRB 40630 274 30 we -PRON- PRP 40630 274 31 discover discover VBP 40630 274 32 that that DT 40630 274 33 Neolithic neolithic JJ 40630 274 34 man man NN 40630 274 35 was be VBD 40630 274 36 probably probably RB 40630 274 37 answerable answerable JJ 40630 274 38 for for IN 40630 274 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 274 40 construction construction NN 40630 274 41 , , , 40630 274 42 although although IN 40630 274 43 the the DT 40630 274 44 fort fort NN 40630 274 45 has have VBZ 40630 274 46 been be VBN 40630 274 47 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 274 48 occupied occupy VBN 40630 274 49 by by IN 40630 274 50 men man NNS 40630 274 51 of of IN 40630 274 52 the the DT 40630 274 53 Bronze Bronze NNP 40630 274 54 Age Age NNP 40630 274 55 , , , 40630 274 56 and and CC 40630 274 57 also also RB 40630 274 58 by by IN 40630 274 59 the the DT 40630 274 60 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 274 61 . . . 40630 275 1 _ _ NNP 40630 275 2 South South NNP 40630 275 3 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 40630 275 4 _ _ NNP 40630 275 5 lies lie VBZ 40630 275 6 five five CD 40630 275 7 miles mile NNS 40630 275 8 north north RB 40630 275 9 of of IN 40630 275 10 Sherborne Sherborne NNP 40630 275 11 . . . 40630 276 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 276 2 is be VBZ 40630 276 3 a a DT 40630 276 4 huge huge JJ 40630 276 5 and and CC 40630 276 6 extremely extremely RB 40630 276 7 formidable formidable JJ 40630 276 8 fortress fortress NN 40630 276 9 standing stand VBG 40630 276 10 at at IN 40630 276 11 a a DT 40630 276 12 height height NN 40630 276 13 of of IN 40630 276 14 over over IN 40630 276 15 500 500 CD 40630 276 16 feet foot NNS 40630 276 17 above above IN 40630 276 18 sea sea NN 40630 276 19 - - HYPH 40630 276 20 level level NN 40630 276 21 , , , 40630 276 22 and and CC 40630 276 23 possessing possess VBG 40630 276 24 no no DT 40630 276 25 less less JJR 40630 276 26 than than IN 40630 276 27 four four CD 40630 276 28 lines line NNS 40630 276 29 of of IN 40630 276 30 massive massive JJ 40630 276 31 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 276 32 , , , 40630 276 33 steeply steeply RB 40630 276 34 scarped scarpe VBD 40630 276 35 , , , 40630 276 36 some some DT 40630 276 37 of of IN 40630 276 38 them -PRON- PRP 40630 276 39 even even RB 40630 276 40 penetrating penetrate VBG 40630 276 41 into into IN 40630 276 42 the the DT 40630 276 43 hard hard JJ 40630 276 44 oolitic oolitic JJ 40630 276 45 rock rock NN 40630 276 46 . . . 40630 277 1 There there EX 40630 277 2 are be VBP 40630 277 3 two two CD 40630 277 4 entrances entrance NNS 40630 277 5 into into IN 40630 277 6 the the DT 40630 277 7 large large JJ 40630 277 8 space space NN 40630 277 9 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 277 10 by by IN 40630 277 11 the the DT 40630 277 12 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 277 13 , , , 40630 277 14 and and CC 40630 277 15 in in IN 40630 277 16 each each DT 40630 277 17 case case NN 40630 277 18 protective protective JJ 40630 277 19 mounds mound NNS 40630 277 20 have have VBP 40630 277 21 been be VBN 40630 277 22 erected erect VBN 40630 277 23 defending defend VBG 40630 277 24 them -PRON- PRP 40630 277 25 . . . 40630 278 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 278 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 278 3 : : : 40630 278 4 MAIDEN maiden NN 40630 278 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 278 6 , , , 40630 278 7 WEST west NN 40630 278 8 ENTRANCE ENTRANCE NNS 40630 278 9 . . . 40630 278 10 ] ] -RRB- 40630 279 1 _ _ NNP 40630 279 2 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 279 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 279 4 _ _ NNP 40630 279 5 , , , 40630 279 6 about about RB 40630 279 7 two two CD 40630 279 8 miles mile NNS 40630 279 9 from from IN 40630 279 10 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 40630 279 11 ( ( -LRB- 40630 279 12 Dorset Dorset NNP 40630 279 13 ) ) -RRB- 40630 279 14 , , , 40630 279 15 easily easily RB 40630 279 16 holds hold VBZ 40630 279 17 the the DT 40630 279 18 premier premier JJ 40630 279 19 place place NN 40630 279 20 among among IN 40630 279 21 the the DT 40630 279 22 fortified fortify VBN 40630 279 23 camps camp NNS 40630 279 24 of of IN 40630 279 25 Great Great NNP 40630 279 26 Britain Britain NNP 40630 279 27 , , , 40630 279 28 not not RB 40630 279 29 only only RB 40630 279 30 on on IN 40630 279 31 account account NN 40630 279 32 of of IN 40630 279 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 279 34 vast vast JJ 40630 279 35 extent extent NN 40630 279 36 and and CC 40630 279 37 the the DT 40630 279 38 cyclopean cyclopean NNP 40630 279 39 character character NN 40630 279 40 of of IN 40630 279 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 279 42 works work NNS 40630 279 43 , , , 40630 279 44 but but CC 40630 279 45 also also RB 40630 279 46 by by IN 40630 279 47 reason reason NN 40630 279 48 of of IN 40630 279 49 the the DT 40630 279 50 marvellous marvellous JJ 40630 279 51 military military JJ 40630 279 52 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40630 279 53 displayed display VBN 40630 279 54 in in IN 40630 279 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 279 56 construction construction NN 40630 279 57 . . . 40630 280 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 280 2 general general JJ 40630 280 3 conception conception NN 40630 280 4 of of IN 40630 280 5 the the DT 40630 280 6 intellectual intellectual JJ 40630 280 7 calibre calibre NN 40630 280 8 of of IN 40630 280 9 primitive primitive JJ 40630 280 10 man man NN 40630 280 11 forcibly forcibly RB 40630 280 12 undergoes undergo VBZ 40630 280 13 an an DT 40630 280 14 alteration alteration NN 40630 280 15 when when WRB 40630 280 16 contemplating contemplate VBG 40630 280 17 the the DT 40630 280 18 colossal colossal JJ 40630 280 19 schemes scheme NNS 40630 280 20 which which WDT 40630 280 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 280 22 brain brain NN 40630 280 23 was be VBD 40630 280 24 capable capable JJ 40630 280 25 of of IN 40630 280 26 producing produce VBG 40630 280 27 and and CC 40630 280 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 280 29 hand hand NN 40630 280 30 had have VBD 40630 280 31 the the DT 40630 280 32 power power NN 40630 280 33 of of IN 40630 280 34 carrying carry VBG 40630 280 35 into into IN 40630 280 36 effect effect NN 40630 280 37 . . . 40630 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 281 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 281 3 : : : 40630 281 4 PEVENSEY PEVENSEY NNP 40630 281 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 281 6 , , , 40630 281 7 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 40630 281 8 . . . 40630 281 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 282 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 282 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 282 3 : : : 40630 282 4 MAIDEN maiden NN 40630 282 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 282 6 , , , 40630 282 7 EAST EAST NNS 40630 282 8 ENTRANCE entrance RB 40630 282 9 . . . 40630 282 10 ] ] -RRB- 40630 283 1 The the DT 40630 283 2 area area NN 40630 283 3 enclosed enclose VBD 40630 283 4 is be VBZ 40630 283 5 no no DT 40630 283 6 less less JJR 40630 283 7 than than IN 40630 283 8 45 45 CD 40630 283 9 acres acre NNS 40630 283 10 , , , 40630 283 11 while while IN 40630 283 12 the the DT 40630 283 13 whole whole JJ 40630 283 14 fort fort NN 40630 283 15 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 283 16 a a DT 40630 283 17 space space NN 40630 283 18 of of IN 40630 283 19 115 115 CD 40630 283 20 acres acre NNS 40630 283 21 . . . 40630 284 1 The the DT 40630 284 2 circumference circumference NN 40630 284 3 of of IN 40630 284 4 this this DT 40630 284 5 vast vast JJ 40630 284 6 work work NN 40630 284 7 measures measure VBZ 40630 284 8 one one CD 40630 284 9 and and CC 40630 284 10 a a DT 40630 284 11 half half NN 40630 284 12 miles mile NNS 40630 284 13 , , , 40630 284 14 and and CC 40630 284 15 three three CD 40630 284 16 enormous enormous JJ 40630 284 17 valla valla NN 40630 284 18 and and CC 40630 284 19 fosses fosse VBZ 40630 284 20 stretch stretch NN 40630 284 21 this this DT 40630 284 22 distance distance NN 40630 284 23 ; ; : 40630 284 24 in in IN 40630 284 25 many many JJ 40630 284 26 places place NNS 40630 284 27 the the DT 40630 284 28 crest crest NN 40630 284 29 of of IN 40630 284 30 a a DT 40630 284 31 vallum vallum NN 40630 284 32 above above IN 40630 284 33 the the DT 40630 284 34 fosse fosse NN 40630 284 35 beneath beneath IN 40630 284 36 it -PRON- PRP 40630 284 37 amounts amount VBZ 40630 284 38 to to IN 40630 284 39 60 60 CD 40630 284 40 feet foot NNS 40630 284 41 . . . 40630 285 1 But but CC 40630 285 2 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 285 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 285 4 chief chief JJ 40630 285 5 admiration admiration NN 40630 285 6 is be VBZ 40630 285 7 evoked evoke VBN 40630 285 8 by by IN 40630 285 9 the the DT 40630 285 10 complex complex JJ 40630 285 11 arrangement arrangement NN 40630 285 12 , , , 40630 285 13 by by IN 40630 285 14 means mean NNS 40630 285 15 of of IN 40630 285 16 which which WDT 40630 285 17 the the DT 40630 285 18 two two CD 40630 285 19 entrances entrance NNS 40630 285 20 into into IN 40630 285 21 the the DT 40630 285 22 fort fort NN 40630 285 23 are be VBP 40630 285 24 protected protect VBN 40630 285 25 . . . 40630 286 1 A a DT 40630 286 2 glance glance NN 40630 286 3 at at IN 40630 286 4 the the DT 40630 286 5 plans plan NNS 40630 286 6 illustrating illustrate VBG 40630 286 7 these these DT 40630 286 8 will will MD 40630 286 9 at at IN 40630 286 10 once once RB 40630 286 11 show show VB 40630 286 12 that that IN 40630 286 13 fortified fortify VBD 40630 286 14 mounds mound NNS 40630 286 15 and and CC 40630 286 16 bastions bastion NNS 40630 286 17 of of IN 40630 286 18 the the DT 40630 286 19 most most RBS 40630 286 20 complicated complicated JJ 40630 286 21 forms form NNS 40630 286 22 are be VBP 40630 286 23 placed place VBN 40630 286 24 so so IN 40630 286 25 as as IN 40630 286 26 to to TO 40630 286 27 impede impede VB 40630 286 28 the the DT 40630 286 29 progress progress NN 40630 286 30 of of IN 40630 286 31 stormers stormer NNS 40630 286 32 , , , 40630 286 33 and and CC 40630 286 34 there there EX 40630 286 35 can can MD 40630 286 36 be be VB 40630 286 37 no no DT 40630 286 38 doubt doubt NN 40630 286 39 that that IN 40630 286 40 every every DT 40630 286 41 means means NN 40630 286 42 of of IN 40630 286 43 protection protection NN 40630 286 44 known know VBN 40630 286 45 at at IN 40630 286 46 the the DT 40630 286 47 time time NN 40630 286 48 were be VBD 40630 286 49 interposed interpose VBN 40630 286 50 between between IN 40630 286 51 them -PRON- PRP 40630 286 52 and and CC 40630 286 53 the the DT 40630 286 54 besieged besiege VBN 40630 286 55 . . . 40630 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 287 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 287 3 : : : 40630 287 4 FIG FIG NNP 40630 287 5 . . . 40630 288 1 1 1 LS 40630 288 2 . . . 40630 289 1 STOCKADE STOCKADE NNS 40630 289 2 OF of IN 40630 289 3 STONE STONE NNS 40630 289 4 AND and CC 40630 289 5 RUBBLE RUBBLE NNS 40630 289 6 , , , 40630 289 7 WITH with IN 40630 289 8 PALISADE PALISADE NNS 40630 289 9 OF of IN 40630 289 10 WOOD wood NN 40630 289 11 . . . 40630 289 12 ] ] -RRB- 40630 290 1 And and CC 40630 290 2 here here RB 40630 290 3 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 290 4 we -PRON- PRP 40630 290 5 may may MD 40630 290 6 mention mention VB 40630 290 7 that that IN 40630 290 8 the the DT 40630 290 9 defences defence NNS 40630 290 10 of of IN 40630 290 11 an an DT 40630 290 12 ancient ancient JJ 40630 290 13 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 290 14 can can MD 40630 290 15 hardly hardly RB 40630 290 16 be be VB 40630 290 17 judged judge VBN 40630 290 18 adequately adequately RB 40630 290 19 at at IN 40630 290 20 the the DT 40630 290 21 present present JJ 40630 290 22 time time NN 40630 290 23 without without IN 40630 290 24 imagining imagine VBG 40630 290 25 the the DT 40630 290 26 subsidiary subsidiary NN 40630 290 27 structures structure NNS 40630 290 28 which which WDT 40630 290 29 once once RB 40630 290 30 crowned crown VBD 40630 290 31 the the DT 40630 290 32 works work NNS 40630 290 33 . . . 40630 291 1 These these DT 40630 291 2 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 40630 291 3 aids aid NNS 40630 291 4 can can MD 40630 291 5 not not RB 40630 291 6 with with IN 40630 291 7 certainty certainty NN 40630 291 8 be be VB 40630 291 9 described describe VBN 40630 291 10 , , , 40630 291 11 because because IN 40630 291 12 of of IN 40630 291 13 the the DT 40630 291 14 perishable perishable JJ 40630 291 15 character character NN 40630 291 16 which which WDT 40630 291 17 generally generally RB 40630 291 18 signalised signalise VBD 40630 291 19 them -PRON- PRP 40630 291 20 , , , 40630 291 21 and and CC 40630 291 22 the the DT 40630 291 23 very very RB 40630 291 24 meagre meagre JJ 40630 291 25 references reference NNS 40630 291 26 which which WDT 40630 291 27 occur occur VBP 40630 291 28 in in IN 40630 291 29 the the DT 40630 291 30 most most RBS 40630 291 31 ancient ancient JJ 40630 291 32 of of IN 40630 291 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 291 34 writers writer NNS 40630 291 35 . . . 40630 292 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 292 2 is be VBZ 40630 292 3 generally generally RB 40630 292 4 accepted accept VBN 40630 292 5 by by IN 40630 292 6 authorities authority NNS 40630 292 7 upon upon IN 40630 292 8 the the DT 40630 292 9 subject subject NN 40630 292 10 that that WDT 40630 292 11 some some DT 40630 292 12 stockade stockade NN 40630 292 13 or or CC 40630 292 14 other other JJ 40630 292 15 defence defence NN 40630 292 16 was be VBD 40630 292 17 invariably invariably RB 40630 292 18 added add VBN 40630 292 19 to to IN 40630 292 20 the the DT 40630 292 21 summit summit NN 40630 292 22 of of IN 40630 292 23 a a DT 40630 292 24 rampart rampart NN 40630 292 25 , , , 40630 292 26 and and CC 40630 292 27 that that IN 40630 292 28 this this DT 40630 292 29 depended depend VBD 40630 292 30 in in IN 40630 292 31 character character NN 40630 292 32 upon upon IN 40630 292 33 the the DT 40630 292 34 nature nature NN 40630 292 35 of of IN 40630 292 36 the the DT 40630 292 37 country country NN 40630 292 38 . . . 40630 293 1 In in IN 40630 293 2 districts district NNS 40630 293 3 where where WRB 40630 293 4 stone stone NN 40630 293 5 was be VBD 40630 293 6 abundant abundant JJ 40630 293 7 , , , 40630 293 8 uncemented uncemented JJ 40630 293 9 walls wall NNS 40630 293 10 of of IN 40630 293 11 large large JJ 40630 293 12 blocks block NNS 40630 293 13 were be VBD 40630 293 14 erected erect VBN 40630 293 15 , , , 40630 293 16 generally generally RB 40630 293 17 with with IN 40630 293 18 battering battering NN 40630 293 19 surfaces surface NNS 40630 293 20 , , , 40630 293 21 the the DT 40630 293 22 hollow hollow JJ 40630 293 23 portion portion NN 40630 293 24 between between IN 40630 293 25 the the DT 40630 293 26 two two CD 40630 293 27 faces face NNS 40630 293 28 being be VBG 40630 293 29 filled fill VBN 40630 293 30 up up RP 40630 293 31 with with IN 40630 293 32 earth earth NN 40630 293 33 or or CC 40630 293 34 rubble rubble NN 40630 293 35 as as IN 40630 293 36 in in IN 40630 293 37 Fig Fig NNP 40630 293 38 . . . 40630 294 1 1 1 LS 40630 294 2 . . . 40630 295 1 More more RBR 40630 295 2 primitive primitive JJ 40630 295 3 still still RB 40630 295 4 would would MD 40630 295 5 be be VB 40630 295 6 the the DT 40630 295 7 single single JJ 40630 295 8 wall wall NN 40630 295 9 with with IN 40630 295 10 a a DT 40630 295 11 bank bank NN 40630 295 12 of of IN 40630 295 13 retaining retain VBG 40630 295 14 earth earth NN 40630 295 15 behind behind IN 40630 295 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 295 17 for for IN 40630 295 18 support support NN 40630 295 19 ( ( -LRB- 40630 295 20 Fig fig NN 40630 295 21 . . . 40630 296 1 2 2 LS 40630 296 2 ) ) -RRB- 40630 296 3 , , , 40630 296 4 while while IN 40630 296 5 more more RBR 40630 296 6 complicated complicated JJ 40630 296 7 would would MD 40630 296 8 be be VB 40630 296 9 one one CD 40630 296 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 296 11 by by IN 40630 296 12 a a DT 40630 296 13 central central JJ 40630 296 14 core core NN 40630 296 15 of of IN 40630 296 16 masonry masonry NN 40630 296 17 ( ( -LRB- 40630 296 18 Fig fig NN 40630 296 19 . . . 40630 297 1 3 3 LS 40630 297 2 ) ) -RRB- 40630 297 3 . . . 40630 298 1 Remains remain NNS 40630 298 2 of of IN 40630 298 3 these these DT 40630 298 4 walls wall NNS 40630 298 5 have have VBP 40630 298 6 been be VBN 40630 298 7 found find VBN 40630 298 8 in in IN 40630 298 9 various various JJ 40630 298 10 places place NNS 40630 298 11 still still RB 40630 298 12 _ _ NNP 40630 298 13 in in IN 40630 298 14 situ situ VBN 40630 298 15 _ _ NNP 40630 298 16 . . . 40630 299 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 299 2 is be VBZ 40630 299 3 quite quite RB 40630 299 4 possible possible JJ 40630 299 5 that that IN 40630 299 6 a a DT 40630 299 7 palisade palisade NN 40630 299 8 of of IN 40630 299 9 sharpened sharpened JJ 40630 299 10 stakes stake NNS 40630 299 11 or or CC 40630 299 12 of of IN 40630 299 13 wattle wattle NNP 40630 299 14 surmounted surmount VBD 40630 299 15 these these DT 40630 299 16 stone stone NN 40630 299 17 walls wall NNS 40630 299 18 , , , 40630 299 19 thus thus RB 40630 299 20 still still RB 40630 299 21 further further RB 40630 299 22 adding add VBG 40630 299 23 to to IN 40630 299 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 299 25 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 299 26 . . . 40630 300 1 In in IN 40630 300 2 a a DT 40630 300 3 " " `` 40630 300 4 soft soft JJ 40630 300 5 " " '' 40630 300 6 country country NN 40630 300 7 , , , 40630 300 8 where where WRB 40630 300 9 only only RB 40630 300 10 earth earth NN 40630 300 11 or or CC 40630 300 12 chalk chalk NN 40630 300 13 is be VBZ 40630 300 14 available available JJ 40630 300 15 , , , 40630 300 16 timber timber NN 40630 300 17 would would MD 40630 300 18 naturally naturally RB 40630 300 19 take take VB 40630 300 20 the the DT 40630 300 21 place place NN 40630 300 22 of of IN 40630 300 23 stone stone NN 40630 300 24 . . . 40630 301 1 The the DT 40630 301 2 Gallic gallic JJ 40630 301 3 defences defence NNS 40630 301 4 of of IN 40630 301 5 this this DT 40630 301 6 nature nature NN 40630 301 7 , , , 40630 301 8 which which WDT 40630 301 9 gave give VBD 40630 301 10 so so RB 40630 301 11 much much JJ 40630 301 12 trouble trouble NN 40630 301 13 to to IN 40630 301 14 Caesar Caesar NNP 40630 301 15 's 's POS 40630 301 16 legions legion NNS 40630 301 17 , , , 40630 301 18 appear appear VBP 40630 301 19 to to TO 40630 301 20 have have VB 40630 301 21 been be VBN 40630 301 22 made make VBN 40630 301 23 of of IN 40630 301 24 tree tree NN 40630 301 25 - - HYPH 40630 301 26 trunks trunk NNS 40630 301 27 lying lie VBG 40630 301 28 side side NN 40630 301 29 by by IN 40630 301 30 side side NN 40630 301 31 upon upon IN 40630 301 32 the the DT 40630 301 33 ground ground NN 40630 301 34 with with IN 40630 301 35 the the DT 40630 301 36 second second JJ 40630 301 37 course course NN 40630 301 38 of of IN 40630 301 39 trunks trunk NNS 40630 301 40 superposed superpose VBN 40630 301 41 at at IN 40630 301 42 right right JJ 40630 301 43 angles angle NNS 40630 301 44 , , , 40630 301 45 the the DT 40630 301 46 whole whole NN 40630 301 47 of of IN 40630 301 48 the the DT 40630 301 49 interstices interstice NNS 40630 301 50 being be VBG 40630 301 51 filled fill VBN 40630 301 52 with with IN 40630 301 53 stones stone NNS 40630 301 54 and and CC 40630 301 55 earth earth NN 40630 301 56 tightly tightly RB 40630 301 57 rammed ram VBN 40630 301 58 ( ( -LRB- 40630 301 59 Fig fig NN 40630 301 60 . . . 40630 302 1 4 4 LS 40630 302 2 ) ) -RRB- 40630 302 3 . . . 40630 303 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 303 2 will will MD 40630 303 3 readily readily RB 40630 303 4 be be VB 40630 303 5 perceived perceive VBN 40630 303 6 that that IN 40630 303 7 a a DT 40630 303 8 rampart rampart NN 40630 303 9 constructed construct VBN 40630 303 10 of of IN 40630 303 11 alternate alternate JJ 40630 303 12 courses course NNS 40630 303 13 similar similar JJ 40630 303 14 to to IN 40630 303 15 this this DT 40630 303 16 , , , 40630 303 17 and and CC 40630 303 18 approximately approximately RB 40630 303 19 10 10 CD 40630 303 20 feet foot NNS 40630 303 21 in in IN 40630 303 22 thickness thickness NN 40630 303 23 and and CC 40630 303 24 of of IN 40630 303 25 considerable considerable JJ 40630 303 26 height height NN 40630 303 27 , , , 40630 303 28 would would MD 40630 303 29 be be VB 40630 303 30 quite quite RB 40630 303 31 impervious impervious JJ 40630 303 32 to to IN 40630 303 33 the the DT 40630 303 34 missile missile NN 40630 303 35 weapons weapon NNS 40630 303 36 of of IN 40630 303 37 the the DT 40630 303 38 period period NN 40630 303 39 , , , 40630 303 40 and and CC 40630 303 41 indestructible indestructible JJ 40630 303 42 by by IN 40630 303 43 fire fire NN 40630 303 44 , , , 40630 303 45 even even RB 40630 303 46 if if IN 40630 303 47 the the DT 40630 303 48 assailants assailant NNS 40630 303 49 succeeded succeed VBD 40630 303 50 in in IN 40630 303 51 filling fill VBG 40630 303 52 up up RP 40630 303 53 the the DT 40630 303 54 deep deep JJ 40630 303 55 vallum vallum NN 40630 303 56 below below IN 40630 303 57 the the DT 40630 303 58 base base NN 40630 303 59 of of IN 40630 303 60 the the DT 40630 303 61 wall wall NN 40630 303 62 with with IN 40630 303 63 combustible combustible JJ 40630 303 64 materials material NNS 40630 303 65 . . . 40630 304 1 Whether whether IN 40630 304 2 this this DT 40630 304 3 method method NN 40630 304 4 of of IN 40630 304 5 the the DT 40630 304 6 utilisation utilisation NN 40630 304 7 of of IN 40630 304 8 timber timber NN 40630 304 9 for for IN 40630 304 10 barricades barricade NNS 40630 304 11 was be VBD 40630 304 12 ever ever RB 40630 304 13 introduced introduce VBN 40630 304 14 into into IN 40630 304 15 the the DT 40630 304 16 British british JJ 40630 304 17 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 304 18 for for IN 40630 304 19 strengthening strengthen VBG 40630 304 20 valla valla NN 40630 304 21 we -PRON- PRP 40630 304 22 have have VBP 40630 304 23 no no DT 40630 304 24 means means NN 40630 304 25 of of IN 40630 304 26 ascertaining ascertaining NN 40630 304 27 , , , 40630 304 28 owing owe VBG 40630 304 29 to to IN 40630 304 30 the the DT 40630 304 31 perishable perishable JJ 40630 304 32 nature nature NN 40630 304 33 of of IN 40630 304 34 the the DT 40630 304 35 defence defence NN 40630 304 36 , , , 40630 304 37 but but CC 40630 304 38 considering consider VBG 40630 304 39 that that IN 40630 304 40 the the DT 40630 304 41 ancient ancient JJ 40630 304 42 Britons briton NNS 40630 304 43 were be VBD 40630 304 44 of of IN 40630 304 45 undoubted undoubted JJ 40630 304 46 Celtic celtic JJ 40630 304 47 origin origin NN 40630 304 48 , , , 40630 304 49 we -PRON- PRP 40630 304 50 are be VBP 40630 304 51 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 304 52 justified justify VBN 40630 304 53 in in IN 40630 304 54 assuming assume VBG 40630 304 55 it -PRON- PRP 40630 304 56 . . . 40630 305 1 On on IN 40630 305 2 the the DT 40630 305 3 other other JJ 40630 305 4 hand hand NN 40630 305 5 , , , 40630 305 6 a a DT 40630 305 7 row row NN 40630 305 8 of of IN 40630 305 9 thick thick JJ 40630 305 10 vertical vertical JJ 40630 305 11 planks plank NNS 40630 305 12 driven drive VBN 40630 305 13 deeply deeply RB 40630 305 14 into into IN 40630 305 15 the the DT 40630 305 16 soil soil NN 40630 305 17 and and CC 40630 305 18 placed place VBD 40630 305 19 closely closely RB 40630 305 20 together together RB 40630 305 21 upon upon IN 40630 305 22 the the DT 40630 305 23 summit summit NN 40630 305 24 of of IN 40630 305 25 a a DT 40630 305 26 rampart rampart NN 40630 305 27 would would MD 40630 305 28 prove prove VB 40630 305 29 a a DT 40630 305 30 very very RB 40630 305 31 formidable formidable JJ 40630 305 32 obstacle obstacle NN 40630 305 33 after after IN 40630 305 34 surmounting surmount VBG 40630 305 35 60 60 CD 40630 305 36 feet foot NNS 40630 305 37 of of IN 40630 305 38 steep steep JJ 40630 305 39 escarpment escarpment NN 40630 305 40 under under IN 40630 305 41 a a DT 40630 305 42 hail hail NN 40630 305 43 of of IN 40630 305 44 missiles missile NNS 40630 305 45 . . . 40630 306 1 The the DT 40630 306 2 small small JJ 40630 306 3 mounds mound NNS 40630 306 4 so so RB 40630 306 5 often often RB 40630 306 6 placed place VBN 40630 306 7 as as IN 40630 306 8 defences defence NNS 40630 306 9 near near IN 40630 306 10 the the DT 40630 306 11 entrances entrance NNS 40630 306 12 of of IN 40630 306 13 fortified fortify VBN 40630 306 14 hill hill NN 40630 306 15 - - HYPH 40630 306 16 tops top NNS 40630 306 17 were be VBD 40630 306 18 clearly clearly RB 40630 306 19 intended intend VBN 40630 306 20 for for IN 40630 306 21 a a DT 40630 306 22 ring ring NN 40630 306 23 of of IN 40630 306 24 palisades palisade NNS 40630 306 25 upon upon IN 40630 306 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 306 27 summits summit NNS 40630 306 28 , , , 40630 306 29 and and CC 40630 306 30 isolated isolated JJ 40630 306 31 bastions bastion NNS 40630 306 32 similarly similarly RB 40630 306 33 placed place VBN 40630 306 34 were be VBD 40630 306 35 doubtless doubtless RB 40630 306 36 treated treat VBN 40630 306 37 in in IN 40630 306 38 the the DT 40630 306 39 same same JJ 40630 306 40 manner manner NN 40630 306 41 . . . 40630 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 307 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 307 3 : : : 40630 307 4 FIG FIG NNP 40630 307 5 . . . 40630 308 1 2 2 LS 40630 308 2 . . . 40630 309 1 SIMPLE simple JJ 40630 309 2 STOCKADE STOCKADE NNS 40630 309 3 OF of IN 40630 309 4 STONE STONE NNS 40630 309 5 AND and CC 40630 309 6 EARTH earth NN 40630 309 7 , , , 40630 309 8 RETAINED retained VBP 40630 309 9 BY by IN 40630 309 10 WOODEN WOODEN NNP 40630 309 11 STAKES STAKES NNP 40630 309 12 . . . 40630 309 13 ] ] -RRB- 40630 310 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 310 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 310 3 : : : 40630 310 4 FIG FIG NNP 40630 310 5 . . . 40630 311 1 3 3 LS 40630 311 2 . . . 40630 312 1 STONE STONE NNS 40630 312 2 STOCKADE STOCKADE NNS 40630 312 3 , , , 40630 312 4 WITH with IN 40630 312 5 INNER inner JJ 40630 312 6 CORE core NN 40630 312 7 OF of IN 40630 312 8 MASONRY MASONRY NNP 40630 312 9 . . . 40630 312 10 ] ] -RRB- 40630 313 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 313 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 313 3 : : : 40630 313 4 FIG FIG NNP 40630 313 5 . . . 40630 314 1 4 4 LS 40630 314 2 . . . 40630 315 1 WOODEN wooden JJ 40630 315 2 PALISADE PALISADE NNS 40630 315 3 OF of IN 40630 315 4 TREE TREE NNP 40630 315 5 - - HYPH 40630 315 6 TRUNKS TRUNKS NNP 40630 315 7 , , , 40630 315 8 STRENGTHENED strengthened NN 40630 315 9 WITH with IN 40630 315 10 EARTH EARTH NNP 40630 315 11 . . . 40630 315 12 ] ] -RRB- 40630 316 1 There there EX 40630 316 2 are be VBP 40630 316 3 no no RB 40630 316 4 less less JJR 40630 316 5 than than IN 40630 316 6 five five CD 40630 316 7 lines line NNS 40630 316 8 of of IN 40630 316 9 defence defence NN 40630 316 10 upon upon IN 40630 316 11 the the DT 40630 316 12 south south JJ 40630 316 13 and and CC 40630 316 14 south south JJ 40630 316 15 - - HYPH 40630 316 16 east east NN 40630 316 17 of of IN 40630 316 18 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 316 19 Castle Castle NNP 40630 316 20 , , , 40630 316 21 and and CC 40630 316 22 a a DT 40630 316 23 feature feature NN 40630 316 24 of of IN 40630 316 25 the the DT 40630 316 26 work work NN 40630 316 27 is be VBZ 40630 316 28 the the DT 40630 316 29 large large JJ 40630 316 30 amount amount NN 40630 316 31 of of IN 40630 316 32 room room NN 40630 316 33 provided provide VBN 40630 316 34 upon upon IN 40630 316 35 the the DT 40630 316 36 summits summit NNS 40630 316 37 of of IN 40630 316 38 the the DT 40630 316 39 valla valla NN 40630 316 40 to to TO 40630 316 41 afford afford VB 40630 316 42 accommodation accommodation NN 40630 316 43 for for IN 40630 316 44 great great JJ 40630 316 45 bodies body NNS 40630 316 46 of of IN 40630 316 47 defenders defender NNS 40630 316 48 to to TO 40630 316 49 stand stand VB 40630 316 50 and and CC 40630 316 51 use use VB 40630 316 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 316 53 weapons weapon NNS 40630 316 54 . . . 40630 317 1 _ _ NNP 40630 317 2 Badbury Badbury NNP 40630 317 3 Rings Rings NNPS 40630 317 4 _ _ NNP 40630 317 5 , , , 40630 317 6 four four CD 40630 317 7 miles mile NNS 40630 317 8 N.W. N.W. NNP 40630 318 1 of of IN 40630 318 2 Wimborne.--This Wimborne.--This NNP 40630 318 3 may may MD 40630 318 4 be be VB 40630 318 5 classed class VBN 40630 318 6 among among IN 40630 318 7 the the DT 40630 318 8 greater great JJR 40630 318 9 hill hill NNP 40630 318 10 fortresses fortresse VBZ 40630 318 11 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 318 12 as as IN 40630 318 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 318 14 encloses enclose VBZ 40630 318 15 a a DT 40630 318 16 space space NN 40630 318 17 of of IN 40630 318 18 18 18 CD 40630 318 19 acres acre NNS 40630 318 20 and and CC 40630 318 21 is be VBZ 40630 318 22 furnished furnish VBN 40630 318 23 with with IN 40630 318 24 three three CD 40630 318 25 valla valla NN 40630 318 26 and and CC 40630 318 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 318 28 accompanying accompanying JJ 40630 318 29 ditches ditch NNS 40630 318 30 . . . 40630 319 1 The the DT 40630 319 2 scarps scarp NNS 40630 319 3 are be VBP 40630 319 4 in in IN 40630 319 5 places place NNS 40630 319 6 very very RB 40630 319 7 steep steep JJ 40630 319 8 and and CC 40630 319 9 40 40 CD 40630 319 10 feet foot NNS 40630 319 11 above above IN 40630 319 12 the the DT 40630 319 13 fosses fosse NNS 40630 319 14 . . . 40630 320 1 The the DT 40630 320 2 eastern eastern JJ 40630 320 3 entrance entrance NN 40630 320 4 is be VBZ 40630 320 5 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 40630 320 6 of of IN 40630 320 7 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 320 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 320 9 , , , 40630 320 10 a a DT 40630 320 11 bastion bastion NN 40630 320 12 - - HYPH 40630 320 13 like like JJ 40630 320 14 obstruction obstruction NN 40630 320 15 being be VBG 40630 320 16 thrown throw VBN 40630 320 17 forward forward RB 40630 320 18 to to TO 40630 320 19 obstruct obstruct VB 40630 320 20 ingress ingress NN 40630 320 21 , , , 40630 320 22 while while IN 40630 320 23 the the DT 40630 320 24 great great JJ 40630 320 25 area area NN 40630 320 26 of of IN 40630 320 27 standing standing NN 40630 320 28 - - HYPH 40630 320 29 room room NN 40630 320 30 provided provide VBN 40630 320 31 for for IN 40630 320 32 the the DT 40630 320 33 defenders defender NNS 40630 320 34 may may MD 40630 320 35 be be VB 40630 320 36 looked look VBN 40630 320 37 upon upon IN 40630 320 38 as as IN 40630 320 39 characteristic characteristic JJ 40630 320 40 of of IN 40630 320 41 west west NNP 40630 320 42 country country NN 40630 320 43 forts fort NNS 40630 320 44 as as IN 40630 320 45 it -PRON- PRP 40630 320 46 is be VBZ 40630 320 47 repeated repeat VBN 40630 320 48 in in IN 40630 320 49 a a DT 40630 320 50 number number NN 40630 320 51 of of IN 40630 320 52 others other NNS 40630 320 53 -- -- : 40630 320 54 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 40630 320 55 Castle Castle NNP 40630 320 56 , , , 40630 320 57 near near IN 40630 320 58 Tiverton Tiverton NNP 40630 320 59 , , , 40630 320 60 and and CC 40630 320 61 Shoulsbury Shoulsbury NNP 40630 320 62 on on IN 40630 320 63 Exmoor Exmoor NNP 40630 320 64 , , , 40630 320 65 for for IN 40630 320 66 examples example NNS 40630 320 67 . . . 40630 321 1 In in IN 40630 321 2 the the DT 40630 321 3 outer outer JJ 40630 321 4 area area NN 40630 321 5 a a DT 40630 321 6 mound mound NN 40630 321 7 occurs occur VBZ 40630 321 8 , , , 40630 321 9 and and CC 40630 321 10 ponds pond NNS 40630 321 11 also also RB 40630 321 12 have have VBP 40630 321 13 been be VBN 40630 321 14 formed form VBN 40630 321 15 within within IN 40630 321 16 the the DT 40630 321 17 fort fort NN 40630 321 18 . . . 40630 322 1 Investigations investigation NNS 40630 322 2 have have VBP 40630 322 3 brought bring VBN 40630 322 4 Celtic celtic JJ 40630 322 5 antiquities antiquity NNS 40630 322 6 to to IN 40630 322 7 light light NN 40630 322 8 and and CC 40630 322 9 also also RB 40630 322 10 proved prove VBD 40630 322 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 322 12 occupation occupation NN 40630 322 13 by by IN 40630 322 14 the the DT 40630 322 15 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 322 16 . . . 40630 323 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 323 2 affords afford VBZ 40630 323 3 a a DT 40630 323 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 323 5 prospect prospect NN 40630 323 6 from from IN 40630 323 7 the the DT 40630 323 8 summit summit NN 40630 323 9 . . . 40630 324 1 In in IN 40630 324 2 historic historic JJ 40630 324 3 times time NNS 40630 324 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 324 5 has have VBZ 40630 324 6 been be VBN 40630 324 7 utilised utilise VBN 40630 324 8 , , , 40630 324 9 as as IN 40630 324 10 in in IN 40630 324 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 40630 324 12 901 901 CD 40630 324 13 Æthelwald Æthelwald NNP 40630 324 14 the the DT 40630 324 15 Ætheling ætheling NN 40630 324 16 mustered muster VBD 40630 324 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 324 18 men man NNS 40630 324 19 there there RB 40630 324 20 after after IN 40630 324 21 Alfred Alfred NNP 40630 324 22 's 's POS 40630 324 23 death death NN 40630 324 24 , , , 40630 324 25 upon upon IN 40630 324 26 the the DT 40630 324 27 occasion occasion NN 40630 324 28 of of IN 40630 324 29 a a DT 40630 324 30 popular popular JJ 40630 324 31 rising rising NN 40630 324 32 . . . 40630 325 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 325 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 325 3 : : : 40630 325 4 BADBURY BADBURY NNP 40630 325 5 RINGS ring NNS 40630 325 6 , , , 40630 325 7 DORSET DORSET NNP 40630 325 8 . . . 40630 325 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 326 1 _ _ NNP 40630 326 2 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 40630 326 3 Castle._--This Castle._--This NNP 40630 326 4 is be VBZ 40630 326 5 a a DT 40630 326 6 good good JJ 40630 326 7 example example NN 40630 326 8 of of IN 40630 326 9 a a DT 40630 326 10 contour contour NN 40630 326 11 fort fort NN 40630 326 12 crowning crown VBG 40630 326 13 an an DT 40630 326 14 isolated isolated JJ 40630 326 15 hill hill NN 40630 326 16 800 800 CD 40630 326 17 feet foot NNS 40630 326 18 in in IN 40630 326 19 height height NN 40630 326 20 . . . 40630 327 1 Upon upon IN 40630 327 2 three three CD 40630 327 3 sides side NNS 40630 327 4 are be VBP 40630 327 5 formidable formidable JJ 40630 327 6 natural natural JJ 40630 327 7 precipices precipice NNS 40630 327 8 , , , 40630 327 9 and and CC 40630 327 10 the the DT 40630 327 11 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 327 12 enclose enclose VBP 40630 327 13 an an DT 40630 327 14 oval oval JJ 40630 327 15 inner inner JJ 40630 327 16 space space NN 40630 327 17 , , , 40630 327 18 which which WDT 40630 327 19 is be VBZ 40630 327 20 approximately approximately RB 40630 327 21 level level JJ 40630 327 22 . . . 40630 328 1 The the DT 40630 328 2 valla valla NN 40630 328 3 are be VBP 40630 328 4 continuous continuous JJ 40630 328 5 except except IN 40630 328 6 upon upon IN 40630 328 7 the the DT 40630 328 8 south south NN 40630 328 9 , , , 40630 328 10 where where WRB 40630 328 11 a a DT 40630 328 12 scarped scarpe VBN 40630 328 13 drop drop NN 40630 328 14 occurs occur VBZ 40630 328 15 of of IN 40630 328 16 about about RB 40630 328 17 30 30 CD 40630 328 18 feet foot NNS 40630 328 19 to to IN 40630 328 20 the the DT 40630 328 21 level level NN 40630 328 22 of of IN 40630 328 23 a a DT 40630 328 24 wide wide JJ 40630 328 25 berm berm NN 40630 328 26 , , , 40630 328 27 on on IN 40630 328 28 the the DT 40630 328 29 outside outside NN 40630 328 30 of of IN 40630 328 31 which which WDT 40630 328 32 a a DT 40630 328 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 40630 328 34 rampart rampart NN 40630 328 35 rises rise VBZ 40630 328 36 to to IN 40630 328 37 the the DT 40630 328 38 height height NN 40630 328 39 of of IN 40630 328 40 more more JJR 40630 328 41 than than IN 40630 328 42 20 20 CD 40630 328 43 feet foot NNS 40630 328 44 above above IN 40630 328 45 the the DT 40630 328 46 berm berm NN 40630 328 47 . . . 40630 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 329 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 329 3 : : : 40630 329 4 THE the DT 40630 329 5 BERM BERM NNP 40630 329 6 OF of IN 40630 329 7 CADBURY CADBURY NNP 40630 329 8 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 329 9 . . . 40630 329 10 ] ] -RRB- 40630 330 1 _ _ NNP 40630 330 2 Cissbury Cissbury NNP 40630 330 3 _ _ NNP 40630 330 4 , , , 40630 330 5 north north RB 40630 330 6 of of IN 40630 330 7 Worthing.--This Worthing.--This `` 40630 330 8 great great JJ 40630 330 9 fortress fortress NN 40630 330 10 was be VBD 40630 330 11 constructed construct VBN 40630 330 12 by by IN 40630 330 13 men man NNS 40630 330 14 of of IN 40630 330 15 the the DT 40630 330 16 Flint Flint NNP 40630 330 17 Age Age NNP 40630 330 18 , , , 40630 330 19 and and CC 40630 330 20 indubitable indubitable JJ 40630 330 21 proofs proof NNS 40630 330 22 of of IN 40630 330 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 330 24 occupancy occupancy NN 40630 330 25 by by IN 40630 330 26 a a DT 40630 330 27 permanent permanent JJ 40630 330 28 population population NN 40630 330 29 engaged engage VBN 40630 330 30 in in IN 40630 330 31 a a DT 40630 330 32 staple staple JJ 40630 330 33 trade trade NN 40630 330 34 are be VBP 40630 330 35 afforded afford VBN 40630 330 36 by by IN 40630 330 37 the the DT 40630 330 38 immense immense JJ 40630 330 39 remains remain NNS 40630 330 40 of of IN 40630 330 41 flint flint NN 40630 330 42 chippings chipping NNS 40630 330 43 within within IN 40630 330 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 330 45 area area NN 40630 330 46 , , , 40630 330 47 the the DT 40630 330 48 product product NN 40630 330 49 of of IN 40630 330 50 many many JJ 40630 330 51 generations generation NNS 40630 330 52 of of IN 40630 330 53 flint flint NN 40630 330 54 - - HYPH 40630 330 55 knappers knapper NNS 40630 330 56 . . . 40630 331 1 The the DT 40630 331 2 deep deep JJ 40630 331 3 and and CC 40630 331 4 wide wide JJ 40630 331 5 pits pit NNS 40630 331 6 within within IN 40630 331 7 it -PRON- PRP 40630 331 8 were be VBD 40630 331 9 dug dig VBN 40630 331 10 for for IN 40630 331 11 the the DT 40630 331 12 purpose purpose NN 40630 331 13 of of IN 40630 331 14 obtaining obtain VBG 40630 331 15 flints flint NNS 40630 331 16 , , , 40630 331 17 the the DT 40630 331 18 raw raw JJ 40630 331 19 material material NN 40630 331 20 of of IN 40630 331 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 331 22 industry industry NN 40630 331 23 , , , 40630 331 24 and and CC 40630 331 25 these these DT 40630 331 26 excavations excavation NNS 40630 331 27 were be VBD 40630 331 28 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 331 29 utilised utilise VBN 40630 331 30 for for IN 40630 331 31 dwelling dwell VBG 40630 331 32 - - HYPH 40630 331 33 places place NNS 40630 331 34 . . . 40630 332 1 The the DT 40630 332 2 fort fort NN 40630 332 3 is be VBZ 40630 332 4 advantageously advantageously RB 40630 332 5 situated situate VBN 40630 332 6 upon upon IN 40630 332 7 the the DT 40630 332 8 trading trading NN 40630 332 9 route route NN 40630 332 10 between between IN 40630 332 11 the the DT 40630 332 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 40630 332 13 of of IN 40630 332 14 the the DT 40630 332 15 Great Great NNP 40630 332 16 Forest Forest NNP 40630 332 17 of of IN 40630 332 18 Anderida Anderida NNP 40630 332 19 , , , 40630 332 20 covering cover VBG 40630 332 21 the the DT 40630 332 22 Weald Weald NNP 40630 332 23 of of IN 40630 332 24 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 332 25 , , , 40630 332 26 and and CC 40630 332 27 the the DT 40630 332 28 maritime maritime JJ 40630 332 29 population population NN 40630 332 30 of of IN 40630 332 31 the the DT 40630 332 32 southern southern JJ 40630 332 33 littoral littoral JJ 40630 332 34 ; ; : 40630 332 35 and and CC 40630 332 36 this this DT 40630 332 37 fact fact NN 40630 332 38 appealed appeal VBD 40630 332 39 not not RB 40630 332 40 only only RB 40630 332 41 to to IN 40630 332 42 Neolithic neolithic JJ 40630 332 43 man man NN 40630 332 44 but but CC 40630 332 45 also also RB 40630 332 46 the the DT 40630 332 47 men man NNS 40630 332 48 of of IN 40630 332 49 the the DT 40630 332 50 Bronze Bronze NNP 40630 332 51 and and CC 40630 332 52 Iron Iron NNP 40630 332 53 Ages Ages NNPS 40630 332 54 , , , 40630 332 55 who who WP 40630 332 56 occupied occupy VBD 40630 332 57 it -PRON- PRP 40630 332 58 in in IN 40630 332 59 succession succession NN 40630 332 60 . . . 40630 333 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 333 2 is be VBZ 40630 333 3 a a DT 40630 333 4 camp camp NN 40630 333 5 of of IN 40630 333 6 the the DT 40630 333 7 plateau plateau NN 40630 333 8 type type NN 40630 333 9 with with IN 40630 333 10 an an DT 40630 333 11 inner inner JJ 40630 333 12 vallum vallum NN 40630 333 13 rising rise VBG 40630 333 14 nearly nearly RB 40630 333 15 50 50 CD 40630 333 16 feet foot NNS 40630 333 17 above above IN 40630 333 18 the the DT 40630 333 19 fosse fosse NN 40630 333 20 and and CC 40630 333 21 20 20 CD 40630 333 22 above above IN 40630 333 23 the the DT 40630 333 24 inner inner JJ 40630 333 25 area area NN 40630 333 26 . . . 40630 334 1 General General NNP 40630 334 2 Pitt Pitt NNP 40630 334 3 Rivers Rivers NNP 40630 334 4 estimated estimate VBD 40630 334 5 that that IN 40630 334 6 5000 5000 CD 40630 334 7 men man NNS 40630 334 8 would would MD 40630 334 9 be be VB 40630 334 10 required require VBN 40630 334 11 to to TO 40630 334 12 man man VB 40630 334 13 the the DT 40630 334 14 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 334 15 effectually effectually RB 40630 334 16 . . . 40630 335 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 335 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 335 3 : : : 40630 335 4 THE the DT 40630 335 5 BEAUCHAMP BEAUCHAMP NNP 40630 335 6 TOWER tower NN 40630 335 7 , , , 40630 335 8 TOWER TOWER NNP 40630 335 9 OF of IN 40630 335 10 LONDON LONDON NNP 40630 335 11 . . . 40630 335 12 ] ] -RRB- 40630 336 1 _ _ NNP 40630 336 2 Ravensburgh Ravensburgh NNP 40630 336 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 336 4 , , , 40630 336 5 Hexton Hexton NNP 40630 336 6 , , , 40630 336 7 Herts._--The Herts._--The NNP 40630 336 8 northern northern JJ 40630 336 9 escarpment escarpment NN 40630 336 10 of of IN 40630 336 11 the the DT 40630 336 12 Chiltern Chiltern NNP 40630 336 13 Hills Hills NNPS 40630 336 14 is be VBZ 40630 336 15 marked mark VBN 40630 336 16 by by IN 40630 336 17 numerous numerous JJ 40630 336 18 deep deep JJ 40630 336 19 ravines ravine NNS 40630 336 20 leading lead VBG 40630 336 21 down down RP 40630 336 22 with with IN 40630 336 23 winding wind VBG 40630 336 24 courses course NNS 40630 336 25 to to IN 40630 336 26 the the DT 40630 336 27 lowlands lowland NNS 40630 336 28 . . . 40630 337 1 This this DT 40630 337 2 has have VBZ 40630 337 3 the the DT 40630 337 4 effect effect NN 40630 337 5 of of IN 40630 337 6 leaving leave VBG 40630 337 7 bold bold JJ 40630 337 8 bluffs bluff NNS 40630 337 9 of of IN 40630 337 10 chalk chalk NN 40630 337 11 standing stand VBG 40630 337 12 up up RP 40630 337 13 between between IN 40630 337 14 them -PRON- PRP 40630 337 15 , , , 40630 337 16 and and CC 40630 337 17 upon upon IN 40630 337 18 one one CD 40630 337 19 of of IN 40630 337 20 these these DT 40630 337 21 this this DT 40630 337 22 remarkably remarkably RB 40630 337 23 fine fine JJ 40630 337 24 hill hill NN 40630 337 25 fortress fortress NN 40630 337 26 is be VBZ 40630 337 27 placed place VBN 40630 337 28 . . . 40630 338 1 In in IN 40630 338 2 addition addition NN 40630 338 3 to to IN 40630 338 4 the the DT 40630 338 5 two two CD 40630 338 6 ravines ravine NNS 40630 338 7 lying lie VBG 40630 338 8 at at IN 40630 338 9 the the DT 40630 338 10 sides side NNS 40630 338 11 it -PRON- PRP 40630 338 12 is be VBZ 40630 338 13 still still RB 40630 338 14 further further RB 40630 338 15 isolated isolate VBN 40630 338 16 by by IN 40630 338 17 a a DT 40630 338 18 third third JJ 40630 338 19 running running NN 40630 338 20 at at IN 40630 338 21 right right JJ 40630 338 22 angles angle NNS 40630 338 23 between between IN 40630 338 24 the the DT 40630 338 25 others other NNS 40630 338 26 . . . 40630 339 1 The the DT 40630 339 2 castle castle NN 40630 339 3 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 339 4 16 16 CD 40630 339 5 acres acre NNS 40630 339 6 of of IN 40630 339 7 the the DT 40630 339 8 western western JJ 40630 339 9 half half NN 40630 339 10 of of IN 40630 339 11 this this DT 40630 339 12 plateau plateau NN 40630 339 13 , , , 40630 339 14 and and CC 40630 339 15 possesses possess VBZ 40630 339 16 double double JJ 40630 339 17 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 339 18 on on IN 40630 339 19 three three CD 40630 339 20 sides side NNS 40630 339 21 and and CC 40630 339 22 triple triple JJ 40630 339 23 on on IN 40630 339 24 the the DT 40630 339 25 north north NN 40630 339 26 . . . 40630 340 1 The the DT 40630 340 2 section section NN 40630 340 3 AB AB NNP 40630 340 4 shows show VBZ 40630 340 5 the the DT 40630 340 6 steep steep JJ 40630 340 7 descent descent NN 40630 340 8 into into IN 40630 340 9 the the DT 40630 340 10 ravine ravine NN 40630 340 11 upon upon IN 40630 340 12 the the DT 40630 340 13 south south JJ 40630 340 14 side side NN 40630 340 15 , , , 40630 340 16 and and CC 40630 340 17 DE DE NNP 40630 340 18 indicates indicate VBZ 40630 340 19 the the DT 40630 340 20 same same JJ 40630 340 21 , , , 40630 340 22 while while IN 40630 340 23 clearly clearly RB 40630 340 24 showing show VBG 40630 340 25 the the DT 40630 340 26 three three CD 40630 340 27 lines line NNS 40630 340 28 of of IN 40630 340 29 defence defence NN 40630 340 30 formed form VBN 40630 340 31 by by IN 40630 340 32 the the DT 40630 340 33 two two CD 40630 340 34 ditches ditch NNS 40630 340 35 . . . 40630 341 1 The the DT 40630 341 2 scarps scarp NNS 40630 341 3 are be VBP 40630 341 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 341 5 for for IN 40630 341 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 341 7 clean clean JJ 40630 341 8 and and CC 40630 341 9 smooth smooth JJ 40630 341 10 surfaces surface NNS 40630 341 11 , , , 40630 341 12 the the DT 40630 341 13 chalk chalk NN 40630 341 14 presenting present VBG 40630 341 15 the the DT 40630 341 16 appearance appearance NN 40630 341 17 of of IN 40630 341 18 having have VBG 40630 341 19 been be VBN 40630 341 20 cut cut VBN 40630 341 21 with with IN 40630 341 22 a a DT 40630 341 23 huge huge JJ 40630 341 24 knife knife NN 40630 341 25 . . . 40630 342 1 The the DT 40630 342 2 entrances entrance NNS 40630 342 3 into into IN 40630 342 4 the the DT 40630 342 5 defence defence NN 40630 342 6 lie lie NN 40630 342 7 at at IN 40630 342 8 nearly nearly RB 40630 342 9 500 500 CD 40630 342 10 feet foot NNS 40630 342 11 above above IN 40630 342 12 the the DT 40630 342 13 sea sea NN 40630 342 14 - - HYPH 40630 342 15 level level NN 40630 342 16 . . . 40630 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 343 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 343 3 : : : 40630 343 4 RAVENSBURGH RAVENSBURGH NNP 40630 343 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 343 6 , , , 40630 343 7 HEXTON HEXTON NNP 40630 343 8 , , , 40630 343 9 HERTS HERTS NNP 40630 343 10 . . . 40630 343 11 ] ] -RRB- 40630 344 1 One one CD 40630 344 2 of of IN 40630 344 3 the the DT 40630 344 4 most most RBS 40630 344 5 prominent prominent JJ 40630 344 6 examples example NNS 40630 344 7 of of IN 40630 344 8 the the DT 40630 344 9 class class NN 40630 344 10 is be VBZ 40630 344 11 _ _ NNP 40630 344 12 Mam Mam NNP 40630 344 13 Tor Tor NNP 40630 344 14 _ _ NNP 40630 344 15 , , , 40630 344 16 a a DT 40630 344 17 great great JJ 40630 344 18 hill hill NN 40630 344 19 rising rise VBG 40630 344 20 to to IN 40630 344 21 a a DT 40630 344 22 height height NN 40630 344 23 of of IN 40630 344 24 1700 1700 CD 40630 344 25 feet foot NNS 40630 344 26 above above IN 40630 344 27 sea sea NN 40630 344 28 - - HYPH 40630 344 29 level level NN 40630 344 30 , , , 40630 344 31 and and CC 40630 344 32 dominating dominate VBG 40630 344 33 Castleton Castleton NNP 40630 344 34 and and CC 40630 344 35 Edale Edale NNP 40630 344 36 , , , 40630 344 37 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 344 38 . . . 40630 345 1 Upon upon IN 40630 345 2 the the DT 40630 345 3 summit summit NN 40630 345 4 of of IN 40630 345 5 this this DT 40630 345 6 eminence eminence NN 40630 345 7 is be VBZ 40630 345 8 a a DT 40630 345 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 345 10 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 345 11 enclosing enclose VBG 40630 345 12 about about IN 40630 345 13 16 16 CD 40630 345 14 acres acre NNS 40630 345 15 of of IN 40630 345 16 land land NN 40630 345 17 , , , 40630 345 18 round round IN 40630 345 19 which which WDT 40630 345 20 the the DT 40630 345 21 original original JJ 40630 345 22 rampart rampart NN 40630 345 23 must must MD 40630 345 24 have have VB 40630 345 25 been be VBN 40630 345 26 nearly nearly RB 40630 345 27 three three CD 40630 345 28 - - HYPH 40630 345 29 quarters quarter NNS 40630 345 30 of of IN 40630 345 31 a a DT 40630 345 32 mile mile NN 40630 345 33 in in IN 40630 345 34 length length NN 40630 345 35 . . . 40630 346 1 Natural natural JJ 40630 346 2 defences defence NNS 40630 346 3 of of IN 40630 346 4 a a DT 40630 346 5 very very RB 40630 346 6 marked marked JJ 40630 346 7 character character NN 40630 346 8 are be VBP 40630 346 9 upon upon IN 40630 346 10 two two CD 40630 346 11 sides side NNS 40630 346 12 of of IN 40630 346 13 the the DT 40630 346 14 triangular triangular JJ 40630 346 15 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 346 16 , , , 40630 346 17 consisting consist VBG 40630 346 18 of of IN 40630 346 19 steep steep JJ 40630 346 20 slopes slope NNS 40630 346 21 which which WDT 40630 346 22 descend descend VBP 40630 346 23 for for IN 40630 346 24 a a DT 40630 346 25 considerable considerable JJ 40630 346 26 distance distance NN 40630 346 27 . . . 40630 347 1 Upon upon IN 40630 347 2 the the DT 40630 347 3 summit summit NN 40630 347 4 of of IN 40630 347 5 these these DT 40630 347 6 slopes slope NNS 40630 347 7 two two CD 40630 347 8 formidable formidable JJ 40630 347 9 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 347 10 with with IN 40630 347 11 an an DT 40630 347 12 accompanying accompany VBG 40630 347 13 fosse fosse NN 40630 347 14 have have VBP 40630 347 15 been be VBN 40630 347 16 constructed construct VBN 40630 347 17 , , , 40630 347 18 thus thus RB 40630 347 19 adding add VBG 40630 347 20 still still RB 40630 347 21 further further RB 40630 347 22 to to IN 40630 347 23 an an DT 40630 347 24 almost almost RB 40630 347 25 unassailable unassailable JJ 40630 347 26 position position NN 40630 347 27 . . . 40630 348 1 The the DT 40630 348 2 agricultural agricultural JJ 40630 348 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 40630 348 4 of of IN 40630 348 5 the the DT 40630 348 6 district district NN 40630 348 7 often often RB 40630 348 8 term term VB 40630 348 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 348 10 " " `` 40630 348 11 The the DT 40630 348 12 Shivering Shivering NNP 40630 348 13 Mountain Mountain NNP 40630 348 14 " " '' 40630 348 15 from from IN 40630 348 16 the the DT 40630 348 17 many many JJ 40630 348 18 little little JJ 40630 348 19 avalanches avalanche NNS 40630 348 20 of of IN 40630 348 21 shale shale NNP 40630 348 22 which which WDT 40630 348 23 are be VBP 40630 348 24 dislodged dislodge VBN 40630 348 25 from from IN 40630 348 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 348 27 sides side NNS 40630 348 28 . . . 40630 349 1 Upon upon IN 40630 349 2 the the DT 40630 349 3 northern northern JJ 40630 349 4 part part NN 40630 349 5 the the DT 40630 349 6 natural natural JJ 40630 349 7 defences defence NNS 40630 349 8 are be VBP 40630 349 9 not not RB 40630 349 10 so so RB 40630 349 11 apparent apparent JJ 40630 349 12 , , , 40630 349 13 as as IN 40630 349 14 the the DT 40630 349 15 ridge ridge NN 40630 349 16 of of IN 40630 349 17 an an DT 40630 349 18 adjoining adjoining JJ 40630 349 19 hill hill NN 40630 349 20 approaches approach NNS 40630 349 21 at at IN 40630 349 22 that that DT 40630 349 23 point point NN 40630 349 24 . . . 40630 350 1 An an DT 40630 350 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 350 3 to to IN 40630 350 4 the the DT 40630 350 5 Fort Fort NNP 40630 350 6 occurs occur VBZ 40630 350 7 there there RB 40630 350 8 at at IN 40630 350 9 the the DT 40630 350 10 present present JJ 40630 350 11 time time NN 40630 350 12 , , , 40630 350 13 as as IN 40630 350 14 shown show VBN 40630 350 15 in in IN 40630 350 16 the the DT 40630 350 17 plan plan NN 40630 350 18 , , , 40630 350 19 but but CC 40630 350 20 not not RB 40630 350 21 in in IN 40630 350 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 350 23 primitive primitive JJ 40630 350 24 condition condition NN 40630 350 25 . . . 40630 351 1 The the DT 40630 351 2 only only JJ 40630 351 3 method method NN 40630 351 4 of of IN 40630 351 5 entering entering NN 40630 351 6 was be VBD 40630 351 7 by by IN 40630 351 8 means mean NNS 40630 351 9 of of IN 40630 351 10 the the DT 40630 351 11 narrow narrow JJ 40630 351 12 passage passage NN 40630 351 13 shown show VBN 40630 351 14 at at IN 40630 351 15 the the DT 40630 351 16 S.W. S.W. NNP 40630 351 17 , , , 40630 351 18 defended defend VBN 40630 351 19 by by IN 40630 351 20 a a DT 40630 351 21 fortified fortified JJ 40630 351 22 mound mound NN 40630 351 23 at at IN 40630 351 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 351 25 inner inner JJ 40630 351 26 mouth mouth NN 40630 351 27 , , , 40630 351 28 which which WDT 40630 351 29 in in IN 40630 351 30 turn turn NN 40630 351 31 was be VBD 40630 351 32 defended defend VBN 40630 351 33 by by IN 40630 351 34 a a DT 40630 351 35 larger large JJR 40630 351 36 mound mound NN 40630 351 37 lying lie VBG 40630 351 38 to to IN 40630 351 39 the the DT 40630 351 40 N.W. N.W. NNP 40630 352 1 A a DT 40630 352 2 small small JJ 40630 352 3 spring spring NN 40630 352 4 of of IN 40630 352 5 water water NN 40630 352 6 still still RB 40630 352 7 rises rise VBZ 40630 352 8 within within IN 40630 352 9 the the DT 40630 352 10 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 352 11 and and CC 40630 352 12 escapes escape VBZ 40630 352 13 through through IN 40630 352 14 the the DT 40630 352 15 N.W. N.W. NNP 40630 353 1 break break VB 40630 353 2 . . . 40630 354 1 The the DT 40630 354 2 interior interior NN 40630 354 3 has have VBZ 40630 354 4 not not RB 40630 354 5 been be VBN 40630 354 6 levelled level VBN 40630 354 7 , , , 40630 354 8 and and CC 40630 354 9 a a DT 40630 354 10 central central JJ 40630 354 11 spine spine NN 40630 354 12 of of IN 40630 354 13 rock rock NN 40630 354 14 traverses traverse VBZ 40630 354 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 354 16 from from IN 40630 354 17 north north NN 40630 354 18 to to IN 40630 354 19 south south NN 40630 354 20 . . . 40630 355 1 Undoubtedly Undoubtedly NNP 40630 355 2 Mam Mam NNP 40630 355 3 Tor Tor NNP 40630 355 4 furnishes furnish VBZ 40630 355 5 us -PRON- PRP 40630 355 6 with with IN 40630 355 7 one one CD 40630 355 8 of of IN 40630 355 9 the the DT 40630 355 10 finest fine JJS 40630 355 11 examples example NNS 40630 355 12 of of IN 40630 355 13 a a DT 40630 355 14 fortified fortified JJ 40630 355 15 hilltop hilltop NN 40630 355 16 to to TO 40630 355 17 be be VB 40630 355 18 found find VBN 40630 355 19 in in IN 40630 355 20 England England NNP 40630 355 21 . . . 40630 356 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 356 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 356 3 : : : 40630 356 4 MAM MAM NNP 40630 356 5 TOR TOR NNP 40630 356 6 , , , 40630 356 7 DERBYSHIRE DERBYSHIRE NNP 40630 356 8 . . . 40630 356 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 357 1 The the DT 40630 357 2 following follow VBG 40630 357 3 are be VBP 40630 357 4 a a DT 40630 357 5 few few JJ 40630 357 6 instances instance NNS 40630 357 7 of of IN 40630 357 8 artificial artificial JJ 40630 357 9 defences defence NNS 40630 357 10 which which WDT 40630 357 11 , , , 40630 357 12 although although IN 40630 357 13 they -PRON- PRP 40630 357 14 stand stand VBP 40630 357 15 upon upon IN 40630 357 16 higher high JJR 40630 357 17 ground ground NN 40630 357 18 than than IN 40630 357 19 the the DT 40630 357 20 surrounding surround VBG 40630 357 21 land land NN 40630 357 22 , , , 40630 357 23 are be VBP 40630 357 24 less less RBR 40630 357 25 dependent dependent JJ 40630 357 26 upon upon IN 40630 357 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 357 28 elevated elevated JJ 40630 357 29 position position NN 40630 357 30 . . . 40630 358 1 _ _ NNP 40630 358 2 Ambresbury Ambresbury NNP 40630 358 3 Banks Banks NNPS 40630 358 4 , , , 40630 358 5 Essex._--These essex._--these JJ 40630 358 6 banks bank NNS 40630 358 7 are be VBP 40630 358 8 situated situate VBN 40630 358 9 in in IN 40630 358 10 Epping Epping NNP 40630 358 11 Forest Forest NNP 40630 358 12 , , , 40630 358 13 at at IN 40630 358 14 the the DT 40630 358 15 side side NN 40630 358 16 of of IN 40630 358 17 the the DT 40630 358 18 road road NN 40630 358 19 between between IN 40630 358 20 Epping Epping NNP 40630 358 21 and and CC 40630 358 22 London London NNP 40630 358 23 . . . 40630 359 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 359 2 are be VBP 40630 359 3 of of IN 40630 359 4 British british JJ 40630 359 5 origin origin NN 40630 359 6 , , , 40630 359 7 as as IN 40630 359 8 has have VBZ 40630 359 9 been be VBN 40630 359 10 definitely definitely RB 40630 359 11 proved prove VBN 40630 359 12 by by IN 40630 359 13 excavations excavation NNS 40630 359 14 carried carry VBN 40630 359 15 out out RP 40630 359 16 by by IN 40630 359 17 General General NNP 40630 359 18 Pitt Pitt NNP 40630 359 19 Rivers Rivers NNPS 40630 359 20 and and CC 40630 359 21 the the DT 40630 359 22 Essex Essex NNP 40630 359 23 Field Field NNP 40630 359 24 Club Club NNP 40630 359 25 , , , 40630 359 26 thus thus RB 40630 359 27 definitely definitely RB 40630 359 28 disproving disprove VBG 40630 359 29 the the DT 40630 359 30 assertion assertion NN 40630 359 31 previously previously RB 40630 359 32 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 359 33 of of IN 40630 359 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 359 35 supposed suppose VBN 40630 359 36 Roman roman JJ 40630 359 37 origin origin NN 40630 359 38 . . . 40630 360 1 The the DT 40630 360 2 outline outline NN 40630 360 3 approaches approach VBZ 40630 360 4 a a DT 40630 360 5 square square JJ 40630 360 6 form form NN 40630 360 7 , , , 40630 360 8 and and CC 40630 360 9 this this DT 40630 360 10 probably probably RB 40630 360 11 gave give VBD 40630 360 12 rise rise NN 40630 360 13 to to IN 40630 360 14 the the DT 40630 360 15 supposition supposition NN 40630 360 16 . . . 40630 361 1 Only only RB 40630 361 2 a a DT 40630 361 3 few few JJ 40630 361 4 pieces piece NNS 40630 361 5 of of IN 40630 361 6 crude crude JJ 40630 361 7 pottery pottery NN 40630 361 8 and and CC 40630 361 9 some some DT 40630 361 10 flint flint NN 40630 361 11 chippings chipping NNS 40630 361 12 came come VBD 40630 361 13 to to IN 40630 361 14 light light NN 40630 361 15 during during IN 40630 361 16 the the DT 40630 361 17 excavations excavation NNS 40630 361 18 . . . 40630 362 1 A a DT 40630 362 2 feature feature NN 40630 362 3 , , , 40630 362 4 however however RB 40630 362 5 , , , 40630 362 6 was be VBD 40630 362 7 disclosed disclose VBN 40630 362 8 in in IN 40630 362 9 the the DT 40630 362 10 fosse fosse NN 40630 362 11 , , , 40630 362 12 the the DT 40630 362 13 lower low JJR 40630 362 14 part part NN 40630 362 15 of of IN 40630 362 16 which which WDT 40630 362 17 was be VBD 40630 362 18 originally originally RB 40630 362 19 of of IN 40630 362 20 an an DT 40630 362 21 angular angular JJ 40630 362 22 section section NN 40630 362 23 ; ; : 40630 362 24 in in IN 40630 362 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 362 26 a a DT 40630 362 27 depth depth NN 40630 362 28 of of IN 40630 362 29 silt silt NN 40630 362 30 approximating approximate VBG 40630 362 31 to to IN 40630 362 32 7 7 CD 40630 362 33 feet foot NNS 40630 362 34 had have VBD 40630 362 35 accumulated accumulate VBN 40630 362 36 . . . 40630 363 1 The the DT 40630 363 2 scarp scarp NN 40630 363 3 was be VBD 40630 363 4 inclined incline VBN 40630 363 5 at at IN 40630 363 6 an an DT 40630 363 7 angle angle NN 40630 363 8 of of IN 40630 363 9 45 45 CD 40630 363 10 ° ° NNS 40630 363 11 , , , 40630 363 12 and and CC 40630 363 13 the the DT 40630 363 14 counterscarp counterscarp NN 40630 363 15 probably probably RB 40630 363 16 rose rise VBD 40630 363 17 at at IN 40630 363 18 almost almost RB 40630 363 19 the the DT 40630 363 20 same same JJ 40630 363 21 angle angle NN 40630 363 22 ; ; : 40630 363 23 the the DT 40630 363 24 width width NN 40630 363 25 of of IN 40630 363 26 the the DT 40630 363 27 fosse fosse NN 40630 363 28 was be VBD 40630 363 29 over over RB 40630 363 30 20 20 CD 40630 363 31 feet foot NNS 40630 363 32 , , , 40630 363 33 and and CC 40630 363 34 the the DT 40630 363 35 depth depth NN 40630 363 36 above above IN 40630 363 37 half half PDT 40630 363 38 that that DT 40630 363 39 measurement measurement NN 40630 363 40 . . . 40630 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 364 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 364 3 : : : 40630 364 4 HUNSBURY HUNSBURY NNP 40630 364 5 , , , 40630 364 6 NORTHAMPTONSHIRE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE NNP 40630 364 7 . . . 40630 364 8 ] ] -RRB- 40630 365 1 _ _ NNP 40630 365 2 Hunsbury Hunsbury NNP 40630 365 3 , , , 40630 365 4 Northamptonshire._--This northamptonshire._--this DT 40630 365 5 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 365 6 is be VBZ 40630 365 7 about about RB 40630 365 8 one one CD 40630 365 9 and and CC 40630 365 10 a a DT 40630 365 11 half half NN 40630 365 12 miles mile NNS 40630 365 13 from from IN 40630 365 14 Northampton Northampton NNP 40630 365 15 , , , 40630 365 16 and and CC 40630 365 17 may may MD 40630 365 18 be be VB 40630 365 19 cited cite VBN 40630 365 20 as as IN 40630 365 21 an an DT 40630 365 22 example example NN 40630 365 23 which which WDT 40630 365 24 falls fall VBZ 40630 365 25 naturally naturally RB 40630 365 26 into into IN 40630 365 27 this this DT 40630 365 28 subdivision subdivision NN 40630 365 29 , , , 40630 365 30 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 365 31 as as IN 40630 365 32 the the DT 40630 365 33 hill hill NN 40630 365 34 upon upon IN 40630 365 35 which which WDT 40630 365 36 it -PRON- PRP 40630 365 37 stands stand VBZ 40630 365 38 possesses possess VBZ 40630 365 39 such such PDT 40630 365 40 an an DT 40630 365 41 easy easy JJ 40630 365 42 slope slope NN 40630 365 43 that that IN 40630 365 44 it -PRON- PRP 40630 365 45 does do VBZ 40630 365 46 not not RB 40630 365 47 tend tend VB 40630 365 48 to to TO 40630 365 49 help help VB 40630 365 50 to to IN 40630 365 51 any any DT 40630 365 52 marked marked JJ 40630 365 53 extent extent NN 40630 365 54 the the DT 40630 365 55 formidable formidable JJ 40630 365 56 defences defence NNS 40630 365 57 upon upon IN 40630 365 58 the the DT 40630 365 59 summit summit NN 40630 365 60 . . . 40630 366 1 These these DT 40630 366 2 lie lie VBP 40630 366 3 nearly nearly RB 40630 366 4 200 200 CD 40630 366 5 feet foot NNS 40630 366 6 above above IN 40630 366 7 the the DT 40630 366 8 river river NN 40630 366 9 Nen Nen NNP 40630 366 10 , , , 40630 366 11 and and CC 40630 366 12 370 370 CD 40630 366 13 feet foot NNS 40630 366 14 above above IN 40630 366 15 sea sea NN 40630 366 16 - - HYPH 40630 366 17 level level NN 40630 366 18 . . . 40630 367 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 367 2 is be VBZ 40630 367 3 a a DT 40630 367 4 small small JJ 40630 367 5 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 367 6 , , , 40630 367 7 the the DT 40630 367 8 single single JJ 40630 367 9 fosse fosse NN 40630 367 10 of of IN 40630 367 11 which which WDT 40630 367 12 is be VBZ 40630 367 13 well well RB 40630 367 14 preserved preserve VBN 40630 367 15 with with IN 40630 367 16 the the DT 40630 367 17 exception exception NN 40630 367 18 of of IN 40630 367 19 a a DT 40630 367 20 portion portion NN 40630 367 21 upon upon IN 40630 367 22 the the DT 40630 367 23 north north NN 40630 367 24 , , , 40630 367 25 which which WDT 40630 367 26 has have VBZ 40630 367 27 been be VBN 40630 367 28 quarried quarry VBN 40630 367 29 for for IN 40630 367 30 iron iron NN 40630 367 31 - - HYPH 40630 367 32 stone stone NN 40630 367 33 , , , 40630 367 34 much much RB 40630 367 35 in in IN 40630 367 36 demand demand NN 40630 367 37 in in IN 40630 367 38 that that DT 40630 367 39 district district NN 40630 367 40 . . . 40630 368 1 The the DT 40630 368 2 defences defence NNS 40630 368 3 were be VBD 40630 368 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 368 5 of of IN 40630 368 6 great great JJ 40630 368 7 power power NN 40630 368 8 originally originally RB 40630 368 9 , , , 40630 368 10 but but CC 40630 368 11 have have VBP 40630 368 12 been be VBN 40630 368 13 much much RB 40630 368 14 degraded degrade VBN 40630 368 15 ; ; : 40630 368 16 the the DT 40630 368 17 interior interior NN 40630 368 18 of of IN 40630 368 19 the the DT 40630 368 20 camp camp NN 40630 368 21 has have VBZ 40630 368 22 been be VBN 40630 368 23 ploughed plough VBN 40630 368 24 , , , 40630 368 25 and and CC 40630 368 26 the the DT 40630 368 27 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 368 28 planted plant VBD 40630 368 29 with with IN 40630 368 30 trees tree NNS 40630 368 31 . . . 40630 369 1 The the DT 40630 369 2 original original JJ 40630 369 3 opening opening NN 40630 369 4 is be VBZ 40630 369 5 that that IN 40630 369 6 lying lie VBG 40630 369 7 to to IN 40630 369 8 the the DT 40630 369 9 S.E. S.E. NNP 40630 370 1 The the DT 40630 370 2 name name NN 40630 370 3 upon upon IN 40630 370 4 the the DT 40630 370 5 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 40630 370 6 Survey Survey NNP 40630 370 7 is be VBZ 40630 370 8 " " `` 40630 370 9 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 370 10 Camp Camp NNP 40630 370 11 , , , 40630 370 12 " " '' 40630 370 13 though though IN 40630 370 14 upon upon IN 40630 370 15 what what WP 40630 370 16 authority authority NN 40630 370 17 is be VBZ 40630 370 18 not not RB 40630 370 19 apparent apparent JJ 40630 370 20 . . . 40630 371 1 Camps camp NNS 40630 371 2 of of IN 40630 371 3 a a DT 40630 371 4 very very RB 40630 371 5 similar similar JJ 40630 371 6 nature nature NN 40630 371 7 may may MD 40630 371 8 be be VB 40630 371 9 found find VBN 40630 371 10 at at IN 40630 371 11 Ring Ring NNP 40630 371 12 Hill Hill NNP 40630 371 13 in in IN 40630 371 14 Essex Essex NNP 40630 371 15 , , , 40630 371 16 and and CC 40630 371 17 Badbury Badbury NNP 40630 371 18 in in IN 40630 371 19 Berks Berks NNPS 40630 371 20 , , , 40630 371 21 while while IN 40630 371 22 Whelpley Whelpley NNP 40630 371 23 Hill Hill NNP 40630 371 24 in in IN 40630 371 25 Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire NNP 40630 371 26 is be VBZ 40630 371 27 almost almost RB 40630 371 28 an an DT 40630 371 29 exact exact JJ 40630 371 30 replica replica NN 40630 371 31 . . . 40630 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 372 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 372 3 : : : 40630 372 4 YARNBURY YARNBURY NNP 40630 372 5 , , , 40630 372 6 WILTS WILTS NNP 40630 372 7 . . . 40630 372 8 ] ] -RRB- 40630 373 1 _ _ NNP 40630 373 2 Yarnbury Yarnbury NNP 40630 373 3 _ _ NNP 40630 373 4 lies lie VBZ 40630 373 5 about about IN 40630 373 6 three three CD 40630 373 7 miles mile NNS 40630 373 8 to to IN 40630 373 9 the the DT 40630 373 10 west west NN 40630 373 11 of of IN 40630 373 12 Winterbourne Winterbourne NNP 40630 373 13 Stoke Stoke NNP 40630 373 14 in in IN 40630 373 15 Wiltshire Wiltshire NNP 40630 373 16 and and CC 40630 373 17 is be VBZ 40630 373 18 allocated allocate VBN 40630 373 19 to to IN 40630 373 20 this this DT 40630 373 21 division division NN 40630 373 22 , , , 40630 373 23 being be VBG 40630 373 24 one one CD 40630 373 25 of of IN 40630 373 26 the the DT 40630 373 27 largest large JJS 40630 373 28 and and CC 40630 373 29 best good JJS 40630 373 30 of of IN 40630 373 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 373 32 kind kind NN 40630 373 33 . . . 40630 374 1 The the DT 40630 374 2 area area NN 40630 374 3 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 374 4 is be VBZ 40630 374 5 about about IN 40630 374 6 20 20 CD 40630 374 7 acres acre NNS 40630 374 8 , , , 40630 374 9 encircled encircle VBN 40630 374 10 by by IN 40630 374 11 three three CD 40630 374 12 valla valla NN 40630 374 13 and and CC 40630 374 14 two two CD 40630 374 15 or or CC 40630 374 16 three three CD 40630 374 17 ditches ditch NNS 40630 374 18 . . . 40630 375 1 The the DT 40630 375 2 inner inner JJ 40630 375 3 rampart rampart NN 40630 375 4 rises rise VBZ 40630 375 5 at at IN 40630 375 6 times time NNS 40630 375 7 to to IN 40630 375 8 over over IN 40630 375 9 50 50 CD 40630 375 10 feet foot NNS 40630 375 11 above above IN 40630 375 12 the the DT 40630 375 13 fosse fosse NN 40630 375 14 . . . 40630 376 1 There there EX 40630 376 2 are be VBP 40630 376 3 a a DT 40630 376 4 number number NN 40630 376 5 of of IN 40630 376 6 entrances entrance NNS 40630 376 7 , , , 40630 376 8 but but CC 40630 376 9 only only RB 40630 376 10 those those DT 40630 376 11 to to IN 40630 376 12 the the DT 40630 376 13 east east NNP 40630 376 14 and and CC 40630 376 15 west west NNP 40630 376 16 are be VBP 40630 376 17 original original JJ 40630 376 18 , , , 40630 376 19 each each DT 40630 376 20 being be VBG 40630 376 21 defended defend VBN 40630 376 22 with with IN 40630 376 23 outworks outwork NNS 40630 376 24 , , , 40630 376 25 the the DT 40630 376 26 eastern eastern NNP 40630 376 27 gate gate NNP 40630 376 28 by by IN 40630 376 29 bastions bastion NNS 40630 376 30 similar similar JJ 40630 376 31 to to IN 40630 376 32 those those DT 40630 376 33 at at IN 40630 376 34 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 376 35 Castle Castle NNP 40630 376 36 and and CC 40630 376 37 Badbury Badbury NNP 40630 376 38 Rings Rings NNPS 40630 376 39 . . . 40630 377 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 377 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 377 3 : : : 40630 377 4 CORFE CORFE NNP 40630 377 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 377 6 , , , 40630 377 7 DORSETSHIRE DORSETSHIRE NNP 40630 377 8 . . . 40630 377 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 378 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 40630 378 2 III III NNP 40630 378 3 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 40630 378 4 ARTIFICIAL ARTIFICIAL NNP 40630 378 5 ENCLOSURES enclosures NN 40630 378 6 ( ( -LRB- 40630 378 7 _ _ NNP 40630 378 8 a a DT 40630 378 9 _ _ NNP 40630 378 10 ) ) -RRB- 40630 378 11 _ _ NNP 40630 378 12 The the DT 40630 378 13 Romano Romano NNP 40630 378 14 - - HYPH 40630 378 15 British British NNP 40630 378 16 Period Period NNP 40630 378 17 , , , 40630 378 18 54 54 CD 40630 378 19 B.C.-A.D. B.C.-A.D. NNP 40630 378 20 410 410 CD 40630 378 21 _ _ NNP 40630 378 22 The the DT 40630 378 23 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 378 24 under under IN 40630 378 25 consideration consideration NN 40630 378 26 are be VBP 40630 378 27 those those DT 40630 378 28 which which WDT 40630 378 29 , , , 40630 378 30 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 378 31 or or CC 40630 378 32 otherwise otherwise RB 40630 378 33 , , , 40630 378 34 were be VBD 40630 378 35 constructed construct VBN 40630 378 36 during during IN 40630 378 37 the the DT 40630 378 38 historic historic JJ 40630 378 39 period period NN 40630 378 40 commencing commence VBG 40630 378 41 with with IN 40630 378 42 the the DT 40630 378 43 Roman roman JJ 40630 378 44 subjugation subjugation NN 40630 378 45 of of IN 40630 378 46 Great Great NNP 40630 378 47 Britain Britain NNP 40630 378 48 , , , 40630 378 49 and and CC 40630 378 50 ending end VBG 40630 378 51 a a DT 40630 378 52 few few JJ 40630 378 53 years year NNS 40630 378 54 before before IN 40630 378 55 the the DT 40630 378 56 Norman Norman NNP 40630 378 57 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 378 58 . . . 40630 379 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 379 2 may may MD 40630 379 3 be be VB 40630 379 4 termed term VBN 40630 379 5 the the DT 40630 379 6 Romano Romano NNP 40630 379 7 - - HYPH 40630 379 8 British British NNP 40630 379 9 - - HYPH 40630 379 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 379 11 Period Period NNP 40630 379 12 . . . 40630 380 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 380 2 was be VBD 40630 380 3 the the DT 40630 380 4 incipient incipient JJ 40630 380 5 era era NN 40630 380 6 of of IN 40630 380 7 castellation castellation NN 40630 380 8 proper proper JJ 40630 380 9 in in IN 40630 380 10 the the DT 40630 380 11 British British NNP 40630 380 12 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 380 13 , , , 40630 380 14 distinct distinct JJ 40630 380 15 from from IN 40630 380 16 pure pure JJ 40630 380 17 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 380 18 , , , 40630 380 19 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 380 20 as as IN 40630 380 21 during during IN 40630 380 22 the the DT 40630 380 23 Roman roman JJ 40630 380 24 period period NN 40630 380 25 massive massive JJ 40630 380 26 defences defence NNS 40630 380 27 of of IN 40630 380 28 masonry masonry NN 40630 380 29 supplanted supplant VBD 40630 380 30 the the DT 40630 380 31 earlier early JJR 40630 380 32 uncemented uncemented JJ 40630 380 33 walls wall NNS 40630 380 34 and and CC 40630 380 35 wooden wooden JJ 40630 380 36 palisading palisading NN 40630 380 37 . . . 40630 381 1 At at IN 40630 381 2 the the DT 40630 381 3 first first JJ 40630 381 4 invasion invasion NN 40630 381 5 of of IN 40630 381 6 Caesar Caesar NNP 40630 381 7 , , , 40630 381 8 55 55 CD 40630 381 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 40630 381 10 , , , 40630 381 11 we -PRON- PRP 40630 381 12 read read VBD 40630 381 13 of of IN 40630 381 14 no no DT 40630 381 15 towns town NNS 40630 381 16 being be VBG 40630 381 17 assaulted assault VBN 40630 381 18 , , , 40630 381 19 but but CC 40630 381 20 in in IN 40630 381 21 the the DT 40630 381 22 next next JJ 40630 381 23 , , , 40630 381 24 54 54 CD 40630 381 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 40630 381 26 , , , 40630 381 27 the the DT 40630 381 28 great great JJ 40630 381 29 _ _ NNP 40630 381 30 oppidum oppidum NN 40630 381 31 _ _ NNP 40630 381 32 of of IN 40630 381 33 Cassivelaunus Cassivelaunus NNP 40630 381 34 was be VBD 40630 381 35 taken take VBN 40630 381 36 by by IN 40630 381 37 storm storm NN 40630 381 38 after after IN 40630 381 39 the the DT 40630 381 40 passage passage NN 40630 381 41 of of IN 40630 381 42 the the DT 40630 381 43 Thames Thames NNP 40630 381 44 . . . 40630 382 1 This this DT 40630 382 2 capital capital NN 40630 382 3 , , , 40630 382 4 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 40630 382 5 ( ( -LRB- 40630 382 6 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 382 7 to to IN 40630 382 8 the the DT 40630 382 9 modern modern JJ 40630 382 10 St. St. NNP 40630 382 11 Albans Albans NNPS 40630 382 12 ) ) -RRB- 40630 382 13 , , , 40630 382 14 was be VBD 40630 382 15 a a DT 40630 382 16 large large JJ 40630 382 17 oval oval JJ 40630 382 18 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 382 19 defended defend VBN 40630 382 20 upon upon IN 40630 382 21 three three CD 40630 382 22 sides side NNS 40630 382 23 by by IN 40630 382 24 a a DT 40630 382 25 deep deep JJ 40630 382 26 fosse fosse NN 40630 382 27 and and CC 40630 382 28 vallum vallum NN 40630 382 29 , , , 40630 382 30 in in IN 40630 382 31 one one CD 40630 382 32 place place NN 40630 382 33 doubled double VBD 40630 382 34 , , , 40630 382 35 and and CC 40630 382 36 upon upon IN 40630 382 37 the the DT 40630 382 38 other other JJ 40630 382 39 by by IN 40630 382 40 an an DT 40630 382 41 impassable impassable JJ 40630 382 42 marsh marsh NN 40630 382 43 . . . 40630 383 1 The the DT 40630 383 2 city city NN 40630 383 3 was be VBD 40630 383 4 attacked attack VBN 40630 383 5 in in IN 40630 383 6 two two CD 40630 383 7 places place NNS 40630 383 8 and and CC 40630 383 9 captured capture VBN 40630 383 10 . . . 40630 384 1 In in IN 40630 384 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 40630 384 3 43 43 CD 40630 384 4 the the DT 40630 384 5 final final JJ 40630 384 6 subjugation subjugation NN 40630 384 7 of of IN 40630 384 8 England England NNP 40630 384 9 took take VBD 40630 384 10 place place NN 40630 384 11 , , , 40630 384 12 and and CC 40630 384 13 the the DT 40630 384 14 vallum vallum NN 40630 384 15 at at IN 40630 384 16 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 40630 384 17 was be VBD 40630 384 18 crowned crown VBN 40630 384 19 by by IN 40630 384 20 the the DT 40630 384 21 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 384 22 with with IN 40630 384 23 a a DT 40630 384 24 massive massive JJ 40630 384 25 wall wall NN 40630 384 26 of of IN 40630 384 27 masonry masonry NN 40630 384 28 , , , 40630 384 29 great great JJ 40630 384 30 portions portion NNS 40630 384 31 of of IN 40630 384 32 which which WDT 40630 384 33 still still RB 40630 384 34 remain remain VBP 40630 384 35 , , , 40630 384 36 supplanting supplant VBG 40630 384 37 the the DT 40630 384 38 former former JJ 40630 384 39 wooden wooden JJ 40630 384 40 obstructions obstruction NNS 40630 384 41 . . . 40630 385 1 That that DT 40630 385 2 which which WDT 40630 385 3 occurred occur VBD 40630 385 4 at at IN 40630 385 5 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 40630 385 6 happened happen VBD 40630 385 7 also also RB 40630 385 8 in in IN 40630 385 9 numerous numerous JJ 40630 385 10 other other JJ 40630 385 11 places place NNS 40630 385 12 , , , 40630 385 13 Silchester Silchester NNP 40630 385 14 for for IN 40630 385 15 example example NN 40630 385 16 , , , 40630 385 17 the the DT 40630 385 18 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 385 19 thus thus RB 40630 385 20 adapting adapt VBG 40630 385 21 an an DT 40630 385 22 efficient efficient JJ 40630 385 23 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 385 24 to to TO 40630 385 25 suit suit VB 40630 385 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 385 27 own own JJ 40630 385 28 requirements requirement NNS 40630 385 29 . . . 40630 386 1 Where where WRB 40630 386 2 , , , 40630 386 3 however however RB 40630 386 4 , , , 40630 386 5 pre pre JJ 40630 386 6 - - JJ 40630 386 7 existing exist VBG 40630 386 8 works work NNS 40630 386 9 did do VBD 40630 386 10 not not RB 40630 386 11 occur occur VB 40630 386 12 , , , 40630 386 13 the the DT 40630 386 14 walls wall NNS 40630 386 15 , , , 40630 386 16 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 386 17 , , , 40630 386 18 and and CC 40630 386 19 fosses fosse NNS 40630 386 20 were be VBD 40630 386 21 invariably invariably RB 40630 386 22 constructed construct VBN 40630 386 23 round round IN 40630 386 24 a a DT 40630 386 25 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 386 26 area area NN 40630 386 27 such such JJ 40630 386 28 as as IN 40630 386 29 may may MD 40630 386 30 be be VB 40630 386 31 seen see VBN 40630 386 32 at at IN 40630 386 33 Chester Chester NNP 40630 386 34 . . . 40630 387 1 The the DT 40630 387 2 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 387 3 streets street NNS 40630 387 4 crossed cross VBD 40630 387 5 each each DT 40630 387 6 other other JJ 40630 387 7 at at IN 40630 387 8 right right JJ 40630 387 9 angles angle NNS 40630 387 10 , , , 40630 387 11 and and CC 40630 387 12 this this DT 40630 387 13 feature feature NN 40630 387 14 is be VBZ 40630 387 15 a a DT 40630 387 16 marked mark VBN 40630 387 17 one one CD 40630 387 18 in in IN 40630 387 19 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 40630 387 20 , , , 40630 387 21 although although IN 40630 387 22 , , , 40630 387 23 as as IN 40630 387 24 stated state VBN 40630 387 25 , , , 40630 387 26 the the DT 40630 387 27 defences defence NNS 40630 387 28 do do VBP 40630 387 29 not not RB 40630 387 30 conform conform VB 40630 387 31 to to IN 40630 387 32 the the DT 40630 387 33 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 387 34 shape shape NN 40630 387 35 . . . 40630 388 1 Isolated isolated JJ 40630 388 2 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 388 3 constructed construct VBN 40630 388 4 during during IN 40630 388 5 the the DT 40630 388 6 Roman Roman NNP 40630 388 7 Period Period NNP 40630 388 8 are be VBP 40630 388 9 always always RB 40630 388 10 more more RBR 40630 388 11 or or CC 40630 388 12 less less RBR 40630 388 13 square square JJ 40630 388 14 . . . 40630 389 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 389 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 389 3 : : : 40630 389 4 MELANDRA MELANDRA NNP 40630 389 5 , , , 40630 389 6 DERBYSHIRE derbyshire NN 40630 389 7 . . . 40630 389 8 ] ] -RRB- 40630 390 1 _ _ NNP 40630 390 2 Melandra Melandra NNP 40630 390 3 _ _ NNP 40630 390 4 is be VBZ 40630 390 5 a a DT 40630 390 6 Roman roman JJ 40630 390 7 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 390 8 in in IN 40630 390 9 a a DT 40630 390 10 good good JJ 40630 390 11 state state NN 40630 390 12 of of IN 40630 390 13 preservation preservation NN 40630 390 14 near near IN 40630 390 15 Glossop Glossop NNP 40630 390 16 in in IN 40630 390 17 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 390 18 . . . 40630 391 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 391 2 is be VBZ 40630 391 3 almost almost RB 40630 391 4 square square JJ 40630 391 5 , , , 40630 391 6 and and CC 40630 391 7 consists consist VBZ 40630 391 8 of of IN 40630 391 9 a a DT 40630 391 10 simple simple JJ 40630 391 11 vallum vallum NN 40630 391 12 and and CC 40630 391 13 external external JJ 40630 391 14 fosse fosse NN 40630 391 15 . . . 40630 392 1 There there EX 40630 392 2 are be VBP 40630 392 3 four four CD 40630 392 4 openings opening NNS 40630 392 5 caused cause VBN 40630 392 6 by by IN 40630 392 7 two two CD 40630 392 8 main main JJ 40630 392 9 roads road NNS 40630 392 10 which which WDT 40630 392 11 intersected intersect VBD 40630 392 12 at at IN 40630 392 13 the the DT 40630 392 14 centre centre NN 40630 392 15 of of IN 40630 392 16 the the DT 40630 392 17 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 392 18 . . . 40630 393 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 393 2 affords afford VBZ 40630 393 3 an an DT 40630 393 4 example example NN 40630 393 5 of of IN 40630 393 6 the the DT 40630 393 7 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 393 8 structure structure NN 40630 393 9 of of IN 40630 393 10 Roman roman JJ 40630 393 11 Camps Camps NNP 40630 393 12 , , , 40630 393 13 which which WDT 40630 393 14 are be VBP 40630 393 15 numerous numerous JJ 40630 393 16 in in IN 40630 393 17 those those DT 40630 393 18 parts part NNS 40630 393 19 of of IN 40630 393 20 the the DT 40630 393 21 British British NNP 40630 393 22 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 393 23 which which WDT 40630 393 24 owned own VBD 40630 393 25 the the DT 40630 393 26 sway sway NN 40630 393 27 of of IN 40630 393 28 the the DT 40630 393 29 conquerors conqueror NNS 40630 393 30 . . . 40630 394 1 The the DT 40630 394 2 many many JJ 40630 394 3 camps camp NNS 40630 394 4 , , , 40630 394 5 for for IN 40630 394 6 example example NN 40630 394 7 , , , 40630 394 8 upon upon IN 40630 394 9 the the DT 40630 394 10 Watling Watling NNP 40630 394 11 Street Street NNP 40630 394 12 all all DT 40630 394 13 exhibit exhibit VBP 40630 394 14 the the DT 40630 394 15 same same JJ 40630 394 16 general general JJ 40630 394 17 plan plan NN 40630 394 18 , , , 40630 394 19 based base VBN 40630 394 20 upon upon IN 40630 394 21 the the DT 40630 394 22 formation formation NN 40630 394 23 of of IN 40630 394 24 the the DT 40630 394 25 Roman roman JJ 40630 394 26 legion legion NN 40630 394 27 . . . 40630 395 1 _ _ NNP 40630 395 2 Richborough Richborough NNP 40630 395 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 395 4 _ _ NNP 40630 395 5 , , , 40630 395 6 near near IN 40630 395 7 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 40630 395 8 in in IN 40630 395 9 Kent Kent NNP 40630 395 10 , , , 40630 395 11 may may MD 40630 395 12 be be VB 40630 395 13 cited cite VBN 40630 395 14 as as IN 40630 395 15 a a DT 40630 395 16 veritable veritable JJ 40630 395 17 example example NN 40630 395 18 of of IN 40630 395 19 a a DT 40630 395 20 Roman roman JJ 40630 395 21 castle castle NN 40630 395 22 built build VBN 40630 395 23 in in IN 40630 395 24 Britain Britain NNP 40630 395 25 , , , 40630 395 26 and and CC 40630 395 27 is be VBZ 40630 395 28 almost almost RB 40630 395 29 the the DT 40630 395 30 only only JJ 40630 395 31 one one NN 40630 395 32 remaining remain VBG 40630 395 33 at at IN 40630 395 34 the the DT 40630 395 35 present present JJ 40630 395 36 day day NN 40630 395 37 that that WDT 40630 395 38 preserves preserve VBZ 40630 395 39 in in IN 40630 395 40 any any DT 40630 395 41 marked marked JJ 40630 395 42 degree degree NN 40630 395 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 395 44 original original JJ 40630 395 45 salient salient NN 40630 395 46 points point NNS 40630 395 47 . . . 40630 396 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 396 2 is be VBZ 40630 396 3 conjectured conjecture VBN 40630 396 4 to to TO 40630 396 5 have have VB 40630 396 6 been be VBN 40630 396 7 erected erect VBN 40630 396 8 in in IN 40630 396 9 the the DT 40630 396 10 time time NN 40630 396 11 of of IN 40630 396 12 the the DT 40630 396 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 40630 396 14 Severus Severus NNP 40630 396 15 , , , 40630 396 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 396 17 mission mission NN 40630 396 18 being be VBG 40630 396 19 to to TO 40630 396 20 protect protect VB 40630 396 21 the the DT 40630 396 22 southern southern JJ 40630 396 23 mouth mouth NN 40630 396 24 of of IN 40630 396 25 the the DT 40630 396 26 great great JJ 40630 396 27 waterway waterway NN 40630 396 28 which which WDT 40630 396 29 then then RB 40630 396 30 separated separate VBD 40630 396 31 the the DT 40630 396 32 island island NN 40630 396 33 of of IN 40630 396 34 Thanet Thanet NNP 40630 396 35 from from IN 40630 396 36 the the DT 40630 396 37 mainland mainland NN 40630 396 38 , , , 40630 396 39 a a DT 40630 396 40 similar similar JJ 40630 396 41 office office NN 40630 396 42 being be VBG 40630 396 43 performed perform VBN 40630 396 44 by by IN 40630 396 45 Reculvers reculver NNS 40630 396 46 at at IN 40630 396 47 the the DT 40630 396 48 northern northern JJ 40630 396 49 entry entry NN 40630 396 50 . . . 40630 397 1 Three three CD 40630 397 2 sides side NNS 40630 397 3 of of IN 40630 397 4 the the DT 40630 397 5 rectangle rectangle NN 40630 397 6 are be VBP 40630 397 7 still still RB 40630 397 8 protected protect VBN 40630 397 9 by by IN 40630 397 10 the the DT 40630 397 11 massive massive JJ 40630 397 12 masonry masonry NN 40630 397 13 walls wall NNS 40630 397 14 which which WDT 40630 397 15 the the DT 40630 397 16 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 397 17 knew know VBD 40630 397 18 so so RB 40630 397 19 well well RB 40630 397 20 how how WRB 40630 397 21 to to TO 40630 397 22 build build VB 40630 397 23 ; ; : 40630 397 24 the the DT 40630 397 25 fourth fourth JJ 40630 397 26 , , , 40630 397 27 or or CC 40630 397 28 eastern eastern JJ 40630 397 29 side side NN 40630 397 30 , , , 40630 397 31 where where WRB 40630 397 32 flowed flow VBD 40630 397 33 the the DT 40630 397 34 river river NN 40630 397 35 Stour Stour NNP 40630 397 36 , , , 40630 397 37 possesses possess VBZ 40630 397 38 no no DT 40630 397 39 visible visible JJ 40630 397 40 defence defence NN 40630 397 41 , , , 40630 397 42 as as IN 40630 397 43 it -PRON- PRP 40630 397 44 has have VBZ 40630 397 45 been be VBN 40630 397 46 undermined undermine VBN 40630 397 47 and and CC 40630 397 48 overthrown overthrow VBN 40630 397 49 by by IN 40630 397 50 the the DT 40630 397 51 river river NN 40630 397 52 - - HYPH 40630 397 53 current current JJ 40630 397 54 . . . 40630 398 1 The the DT 40630 398 2 northern northern JJ 40630 398 3 boundary boundary NN 40630 398 4 is be VBZ 40630 398 5 440 440 CD 40630 398 6 feet foot NNS 40630 398 7 long long JJ 40630 398 8 , , , 40630 398 9 and and CC 40630 398 10 the the DT 40630 398 11 western western JJ 40630 398 12 460 460 CD 40630 398 13 . . . 40630 399 1 The the DT 40630 399 2 walls wall NNS 40630 399 3 , , , 40630 399 4 which which WDT 40630 399 5 vary vary VBP 40630 399 6 in in IN 40630 399 7 height height NN 40630 399 8 from from IN 40630 399 9 12 12 CD 40630 399 10 to to TO 40630 399 11 30 30 CD 40630 399 12 feet foot NNS 40630 399 13 , , , 40630 399 14 are be VBP 40630 399 15 about about RB 40630 399 16 12 12 CD 40630 399 17 feet foot NNS 40630 399 18 thick thick JJ 40630 399 19 and and CC 40630 399 20 batter batter VBP 40630 399 21 towards towards IN 40630 399 22 the the DT 40630 399 23 top top NN 40630 399 24 ; ; : 40630 399 25 they -PRON- PRP 40630 399 26 are be VBP 40630 399 27 beautifully beautifully RB 40630 399 28 faced face VBN 40630 399 29 with with IN 40630 399 30 squared square VBN 40630 399 31 stone stone NN 40630 399 32 in in IN 40630 399 33 horizontal horizontal JJ 40630 399 34 courses course NNS 40630 399 35 similar similar JJ 40630 399 36 to to IN 40630 399 37 those those DT 40630 399 38 seen see VBN 40630 399 39 at at IN 40630 399 40 Segontium Segontium NNP 40630 399 41 , , , 40630 399 42 the the DT 40630 399 43 Roman roman JJ 40630 399 44 station station NN 40630 399 45 at at IN 40630 399 46 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 399 47 ; ; : 40630 399 48 the the DT 40630 399 49 core core NN 40630 399 50 is be VBZ 40630 399 51 composed compose VBN 40630 399 52 of of IN 40630 399 53 boulders boulder NNS 40630 399 54 from from IN 40630 399 55 the the DT 40630 399 56 neighbouring neighbour VBG 40630 399 57 beach beach NN 40630 399 58 , , , 40630 399 59 embedded embed VBN 40630 399 60 in in IN 40630 399 61 mortar mortar NN 40630 399 62 with with IN 40630 399 63 courses course NNS 40630 399 64 of of IN 40630 399 65 the the DT 40630 399 66 usual usual JJ 40630 399 67 Roman roman JJ 40630 399 68 bonding bonding NN 40630 399 69 tiles tile NNS 40630 399 70 . . . 40630 400 1 In in IN 40630 400 2 the the DT 40630 400 3 centre centre NN 40630 400 4 of of IN 40630 400 5 the the DT 40630 400 6 area area NN 40630 400 7 stood stand VBD 40630 400 8 a a DT 40630 400 9 temple temple NN 40630 400 10 and and CC 40630 400 11 other other JJ 40630 400 12 buildings building NNS 40630 400 13 ; ; : 40630 400 14 the the DT 40630 400 15 foundations foundation NNS 40630 400 16 of of IN 40630 400 17 some some DT 40630 400 18 of of IN 40630 400 19 these these DT 40630 400 20 are be VBP 40630 400 21 still still RB 40630 400 22 in in IN 40630 400 23 evidence evidence NN 40630 400 24 . . . 40630 401 1 Whether whether IN 40630 401 2 the the DT 40630 401 3 external external JJ 40630 401 4 walls wall NNS 40630 401 5 were be VBD 40630 401 6 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 401 7 by by IN 40630 401 8 the the DT 40630 401 9 addition addition NN 40630 401 10 of of IN 40630 401 11 square square JJ 40630 401 12 or or CC 40630 401 13 circular circular JJ 40630 401 14 towers tower NNS 40630 401 15 of of IN 40630 401 16 masonry masonry NN 40630 401 17 , , , 40630 401 18 as as IN 40630 401 19 at at IN 40630 401 20 Porchester Porchester NNP 40630 401 21 and and CC 40630 401 22 Silchester Silchester NNP 40630 401 23 , , , 40630 401 24 has have VBZ 40630 401 25 not not RB 40630 401 26 as as RB 40630 401 27 yet yet RB 40630 401 28 been be VBN 40630 401 29 definitely definitely RB 40630 401 30 determined determined JJ 40630 401 31 . . . 40630 402 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 402 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 402 3 : : : 40630 402 4 SECTION section NN 40630 402 5 OF of IN 40630 402 6 THE the DT 40630 402 7 CITY CITY NNP 40630 402 8 DEFENCES DEFENCES NNP 40630 402 9 OF of IN 40630 402 10 VERULAMIUM VERULAMIUM NNP 40630 402 11 ( ( -LRB- 40630 402 12 NEAR NEAR NNP 40630 402 13 ST ST NNP 40630 402 14 . . . 40630 403 1 ALBANS ALBANS NNP 40630 403 2 ) ) -RRB- 40630 403 3 . . . 40630 403 4 ] ] -RRB- 40630 404 1 A a DT 40630 404 2 common common JJ 40630 404 3 device device NN 40630 404 4 in in IN 40630 404 5 Roman roman JJ 40630 404 6 castrametation castrametation NN 40630 404 7 was be VBD 40630 404 8 the the DT 40630 404 9 berm berm NN 40630 404 10 or or CC 40630 404 11 platform platform NN 40630 404 12 outside outside IN 40630 404 13 the the DT 40630 404 14 surrounding surround VBG 40630 404 15 wall wall NN 40630 404 16 , , , 40630 404 17 but but CC 40630 404 18 immediately immediately RB 40630 404 19 beneath beneath IN 40630 404 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 404 21 ; ; : 40630 404 22 in in IN 40630 404 23 an an DT 40630 404 24 attack attack NN 40630 404 25 upon upon IN 40630 404 26 the the DT 40630 404 27 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 404 28 the the DT 40630 404 29 assailants assailant NNS 40630 404 30 would would MD 40630 404 31 be be VB 40630 404 32 exposed expose VBN 40630 404 33 to to IN 40630 404 34 a a DT 40630 404 35 plunging plunge VBG 40630 404 36 fire fire NN 40630 404 37 of of IN 40630 404 38 missiles missile NNS 40630 404 39 from from IN 40630 404 40 the the DT 40630 404 41 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 404 42 while while IN 40630 404 43 descending descend VBG 40630 404 44 the the DT 40630 404 45 steep steep JJ 40630 404 46 counterscarp counterscarp NN 40630 404 47 of of IN 40630 404 48 the the DT 40630 404 49 ditch ditch NN 40630 404 50 , , , 40630 404 51 to to IN 40630 404 52 a a DT 40630 404 53 raking raking NN 40630 404 54 discharge discharge NN 40630 404 55 when when WRB 40630 404 56 ascending ascend VBG 40630 404 57 the the DT 40630 404 58 slope slope NN 40630 404 59 of of IN 40630 404 60 the the DT 40630 404 61 scarp scarp NN 40630 404 62 , , , 40630 404 63 and and CC 40630 404 64 be be VB 40630 404 65 entirely entirely RB 40630 404 66 devoid devoid JJ 40630 404 67 of of IN 40630 404 68 cover cover NN 40630 404 69 when when WRB 40630 404 70 crossing cross VBG 40630 404 71 the the DT 40630 404 72 berm berm NN 40630 404 73 , , , 40630 404 74 which which WDT 40630 404 75 was be VBD 40630 404 76 generally generally RB 40630 404 77 about about IN 40630 404 78 20 20 CD 40630 404 79 feet foot NNS 40630 404 80 wide wide JJ 40630 404 81 . . . 40630 405 1 Another another DT 40630 405 2 advantage advantage NN 40630 405 3 of of IN 40630 405 4 the the DT 40630 405 5 berm berm NN 40630 405 6 was be VBD 40630 405 7 that that IN 40630 405 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 405 9 placed place VBD 40630 405 10 the the DT 40630 405 11 engines engine NNS 40630 405 12 of of IN 40630 405 13 the the DT 40630 405 14 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 405 15 on on IN 40630 405 16 the the DT 40630 405 17 remote remote JJ 40630 405 18 side side NN 40630 405 19 of of IN 40630 405 20 the the DT 40630 405 21 ditch ditch NN 40630 405 22 at at IN 40630 405 23 a a DT 40630 405 24 greater great JJR 40630 405 25 distance distance NN 40630 405 26 from from IN 40630 405 27 the the DT 40630 405 28 walls wall NNS 40630 405 29 , , , 40630 405 30 and and CC 40630 405 31 thereby thereby RB 40630 405 32 lessened lessen VBD 40630 405 33 the the DT 40630 405 34 effect effect NN 40630 405 35 of of IN 40630 405 36 the the DT 40630 405 37 missiles missile NNS 40630 405 38 discharged discharge VBN 40630 405 39 from from IN 40630 405 40 them -PRON- PRP 40630 405 41 . . . 40630 406 1 To to TO 40630 406 2 still still RB 40630 406 3 further further RB 40630 406 4 modify modify VB 40630 406 5 the the DT 40630 406 6 results result NNS 40630 406 7 of of IN 40630 406 8 the the DT 40630 406 9 latter latter JJ 40630 406 10 upon upon IN 40630 406 11 the the DT 40630 406 12 wall wall NN 40630 406 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 406 14 was be VBD 40630 406 15 customary customary JJ 40630 406 16 to to TO 40630 406 17 bank bank VB 40630 406 18 up up RP 40630 406 19 the the DT 40630 406 20 earth earth NN 40630 406 21 upon upon IN 40630 406 22 the the DT 40630 406 23 inner inner JJ 40630 406 24 face face NN 40630 406 25 to to TO 40630 406 26 form form VB 40630 406 27 a a DT 40630 406 28 ramp ramp NN 40630 406 29 , , , 40630 406 30 and and CC 40630 406 31 this this DT 40630 406 32 also also RB 40630 406 33 lessened lessen VBD 40630 406 34 the the DT 40630 406 35 effects effect NNS 40630 406 36 of of IN 40630 406 37 the the DT 40630 406 38 rams ram NNS 40630 406 39 of of IN 40630 406 40 the the DT 40630 406 41 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 406 42 . . . 40630 407 1 These these DT 40630 407 2 features feature NNS 40630 407 3 are be VBP 40630 407 4 shown show VBN 40630 407 5 in in IN 40630 407 6 the the DT 40630 407 7 foregoing foregoing JJ 40630 407 8 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 40630 407 9 section section NN 40630 407 10 of of IN 40630 407 11 the the DT 40630 407 12 walls wall NNS 40630 407 13 of of IN 40630 407 14 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 40630 407 15 . . . 40630 408 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 408 2 _ _ NNP 40630 408 3 b b NNP 40630 408 4 _ _ NNP 40630 408 5 ) ) -RRB- 40630 408 6 _ _ NNP 40630 408 7 The the DT 40630 408 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 408 9 Period Period NNP 40630 408 10 , , , 40630 408 11 c. c. NNP 40630 408 12 410 410 CD 40630 408 13 - - SYM 40630 408 14 1066 1066 CD 40630 408 15 _ _ IN 40630 408 16 Concerning concern VBG 40630 408 17 the the DT 40630 408 18 defensive defensive JJ 40630 408 19 works work NNS 40630 408 20 erected erect VBN 40630 408 21 in in IN 40630 408 22 the the DT 40630 408 23 British british JJ 40630 408 24 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 408 25 during during IN 40630 408 26 the the DT 40630 408 27 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 408 28 Period Period NNP 40630 408 29 there there EX 40630 408 30 is be VBZ 40630 408 31 more more RBR 40630 408 32 indefiniteness indefiniteness JJ 40630 408 33 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 408 34 at at IN 40630 408 35 the the DT 40630 408 36 time time NN 40630 408 37 of of IN 40630 408 38 writing writing NN 40630 408 39 than than IN 40630 408 40 there there EX 40630 408 41 is be VBZ 40630 408 42 with with IN 40630 408 43 regard regard NN 40630 408 44 to to IN 40630 408 45 any any DT 40630 408 46 period period NN 40630 408 47 antecedent antecedent NN 40630 408 48 or or CC 40630 408 49 consequent consequent NN 40630 408 50 to to IN 40630 408 51 it -PRON- PRP 40630 408 52 . . . 40630 409 1 This this DT 40630 409 2 may may MD 40630 409 3 be be VB 40630 409 4 attributed attribute VBN 40630 409 5 to to IN 40630 409 6 two two CD 40630 409 7 causes cause NNS 40630 409 8 , , , 40630 409 9 the the DT 40630 409 10 first first JJ 40630 409 11 being be VBG 40630 409 12 the the DT 40630 409 13 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 40630 409 14 use use NN 40630 409 15 of of IN 40630 409 16 the the DT 40630 409 17 word word NN 40630 409 18 _ _ NNP 40630 409 19 burh burh NNP 40630 409 20 _ _ NNP 40630 409 21 in in IN 40630 409 22 Anglo Anglo NNP 40630 409 23 - - HYPH 40630 409 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 409 25 manuscripts manuscript NNS 40630 409 26 , , , 40630 409 27 and and CC 40630 409 28 the the DT 40630 409 29 second second JJ 40630 409 30 the the DT 40630 409 31 effects effect NNS 40630 409 32 produced produce VBN 40630 409 33 during during IN 40630 409 34 the the DT 40630 409 35 past past JJ 40630 409 36 half half JJ 40630 409 37 - - HYPH 40630 409 38 century century NN 40630 409 39 by by IN 40630 409 40 writers writer NNS 40630 409 41 wrongly wrongly RB 40630 409 42 attributing attribute VBG 40630 409 43 the the DT 40630 409 44 remains remain NNS 40630 409 45 of of IN 40630 409 46 early early JJ 40630 409 47 Norman Norman NNP 40630 409 48 castellation castellation NN 40630 409 49 to to IN 40630 409 50 the the DT 40630 409 51 period period NN 40630 409 52 preceding precede VBG 40630 409 53 it -PRON- PRP 40630 409 54 , , , 40630 409 55 following follow VBG 40630 409 56 upon upon IN 40630 409 57 a a DT 40630 409 58 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 40630 409 59 of of IN 40630 409 60 the the DT 40630 409 61 word word NN 40630 409 62 above above IN 40630 409 63 mentioned mention VBN 40630 409 64 . . . 40630 410 1 This this DT 40630 410 2 has have VBZ 40630 410 3 had have VBN 40630 410 4 the the DT 40630 410 5 result result NN 40630 410 6 of of IN 40630 410 7 rendering render VBG 40630 410 8 the the DT 40630 410 9 major major JJ 40630 410 10 portion portion NN 40630 410 11 of of IN 40630 410 12 the the DT 40630 410 13 works work NNS 40630 410 14 produced produce VBN 40630 410 15 upon upon IN 40630 410 16 the the DT 40630 410 17 subject subject NN 40630 410 18 of of IN 40630 410 19 castellation castellation NN 40630 410 20 during during IN 40630 410 21 the the DT 40630 410 22 latter latter JJ 40630 410 23 half half NN 40630 410 24 of of IN 40630 410 25 the the DT 40630 410 26 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 40630 410 27 century century NN 40630 410 28 unreliable unreliable JJ 40630 410 29 and and CC 40630 410 30 obsolete obsolete JJ 40630 410 31 so so RB 40630 410 32 far far RB 40630 410 33 as as IN 40630 410 34 the the DT 40630 410 35 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 410 36 and and CC 40630 410 37 Roman roman JJ 40630 410 38 periods period NNS 40630 410 39 are be VBP 40630 410 40 concerned concern VBN 40630 410 41 , , , 40630 410 42 while while IN 40630 410 43 at at IN 40630 410 44 the the DT 40630 410 45 same same JJ 40630 410 46 time time NN 40630 410 47 producing produce VBG 40630 410 48 a a DT 40630 410 49 marked mark VBN 40630 410 50 hesitancy hesitancy NN 40630 410 51 among among IN 40630 410 52 experts expert NNS 40630 410 53 to to TO 40630 410 54 definitely definitely RB 40630 410 55 attribute attribute VB 40630 410 56 any any DT 40630 410 57 work work NN 40630 410 58 to to IN 40630 410 59 the the DT 40630 410 60 first first JJ 40630 410 61 of of IN 40630 410 62 the the DT 40630 410 63 periods period NNS 40630 410 64 without without IN 40630 410 65 systematic systematic JJ 40630 410 66 excavation excavation NN 40630 410 67 of of IN 40630 410 68 the the DT 40630 410 69 site site NN 40630 410 70 . . . 40630 411 1 In in IN 40630 411 2 O.E. O.E. NNP 40630 412 1 the the DT 40630 412 2 word word NN 40630 412 3 _ _ NNP 40630 412 4 burh burh NNP 40630 412 5 _ _ NNP 40630 412 6 in in IN 40630 412 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 412 8 nominative nominative JJ 40630 412 9 form form NN 40630 412 10 signifies signify VBZ 40630 412 11 a a DT 40630 412 12 fort fort NN 40630 412 13 or or CC 40630 412 14 stronghold stronghold NN 40630 412 15 and and CC 40630 412 16 is be VBZ 40630 412 17 generally generally RB 40630 412 18 translated translate VBN 40630 412 19 as as IN 40630 412 20 " " `` 40630 412 21 borough borough NN 40630 412 22 , , , 40630 412 23 " " '' 40630 412 24 while while IN 40630 412 25 in in IN 40630 412 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 412 27 dative dative JJ 40630 412 28 form form NN 40630 412 29 _ _ NNP 40630 412 30 byrig byrig NNP 40630 412 31 _ _ NNP 40630 412 32 it -PRON- PRP 40630 412 33 is be VBZ 40630 412 34 commonly commonly RB 40630 412 35 used use VBN 40630 412 36 to to TO 40630 412 37 indicate indicate VB 40630 412 38 what what WP 40630 412 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 412 40 modern modern JJ 40630 412 41 representative representative NN 40630 412 42 " " `` 40630 412 43 bury bury NN 40630 412 44 " " '' 40630 412 45 conveys convey NNS 40630 412 46 . . . 40630 413 1 But but CC 40630 413 2 Anglo Anglo NNP 40630 413 3 - - HYPH 40630 413 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 413 5 writers writer NNS 40630 413 6 did do VBD 40630 413 7 not not RB 40630 413 8 use use VB 40630 413 9 the the DT 40630 413 10 two two CD 40630 413 11 words word NNS 40630 413 12 strictly strictly RB 40630 413 13 , , , 40630 413 14 and and CC 40630 413 15 thus thus RB 40630 413 16 hesitancy hesitancy NN 40630 413 17 and and CC 40630 413 18 confusion confusion NN 40630 413 19 have have VBP 40630 413 20 been be VBN 40630 413 21 produced produce VBN 40630 413 22 . . . 40630 414 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 414 2 is be VBZ 40630 414 3 now now RB 40630 414 4 being be VBG 40630 414 5 generally generally RB 40630 414 6 accepted accept VBN 40630 414 7 that that IN 40630 414 8 the the DT 40630 414 9 usual usual JJ 40630 414 10 form form NN 40630 414 11 of of IN 40630 414 12 burh burh NNS 40630 414 13 or or CC 40630 414 14 borough borough NN 40630 414 15 was be VBD 40630 414 16 that that DT 40630 414 17 of of IN 40630 414 18 a a DT 40630 414 19 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 414 20 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 414 21 surrounded surround VBN 40630 414 22 by by IN 40630 414 23 a a DT 40630 414 24 rampart rampart NN 40630 414 25 and and CC 40630 414 26 an an DT 40630 414 27 external external JJ 40630 414 28 ditch ditch NN 40630 414 29 , , , 40630 414 30 the the DT 40630 414 31 area area NN 40630 414 32 being be VBG 40630 414 33 of of IN 40630 414 34 any any DT 40630 414 35 dimensions dimension NNS 40630 414 36 up up IN 40630 414 37 to to IN 40630 414 38 20 20 CD 40630 414 39 or or CC 40630 414 40 30 30 CD 40630 414 41 acres acre NNS 40630 414 42 or or CC 40630 414 43 more more JJR 40630 414 44 . . . 40630 415 1 This this DT 40630 415 2 arrangement arrangement NN 40630 415 3 is be VBZ 40630 415 4 probably probably RB 40630 415 5 exemplified exemplify VBN 40630 415 6 in in IN 40630 415 7 the the DT 40630 415 8 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 415 9 at at IN 40630 415 10 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 40630 415 11 . . . 40630 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 416 2 is be VBZ 40630 416 3 obvious obvious JJ 40630 416 4 that that IN 40630 416 5 the the DT 40630 416 6 inherent inherent JJ 40630 416 7 weakness weakness NN 40630 416 8 in in IN 40630 416 9 this this DT 40630 416 10 very very RB 40630 416 11 elementary elementary JJ 40630 416 12 system system NN 40630 416 13 of of IN 40630 416 14 defence defence NN 40630 416 15 lies lie VBZ 40630 416 16 in in IN 40630 416 17 the the DT 40630 416 18 inability inability NN 40630 416 19 to to TO 40630 416 20 adequately adequately RB 40630 416 21 man man VB 40630 416 22 all all PDT 40630 416 23 the the DT 40630 416 24 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 416 25 at at IN 40630 416 26 once once RB 40630 416 27 because because IN 40630 416 28 of of IN 40630 416 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 416 30 great great JJ 40630 416 31 extent extent NN 40630 416 32 ; ; : 40630 416 33 the the DT 40630 416 34 defenders defender NNS 40630 416 35 probably probably RB 40630 416 36 relied rely VBD 40630 416 37 upon upon IN 40630 416 38 the the DT 40630 416 39 promptness promptness NN 40630 416 40 with with IN 40630 416 41 which which WDT 40630 416 42 they -PRON- PRP 40630 416 43 could could MD 40630 416 44 meet meet VB 40630 416 45 a a DT 40630 416 46 threatened threatened JJ 40630 416 47 attack attack NN 40630 416 48 at at IN 40630 416 49 any any DT 40630 416 50 particular particular JJ 40630 416 51 point point NN 40630 416 52 . . . 40630 417 1 The the DT 40630 417 2 Anglo Anglo NNP 40630 417 3 - - HYPH 40630 417 4 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 417 5 at at IN 40630 417 6 a a DT 40630 417 7 very very RB 40630 417 8 early early JJ 40630 417 9 period period NN 40630 417 10 recognised recognise VBD 40630 417 11 the the DT 40630 417 12 advisability advisability NN 40630 417 13 of of IN 40630 417 14 forming form VBG 40630 417 15 fortified fortify VBN 40630 417 16 positions position NNS 40630 417 17 in in IN 40630 417 18 the the DT 40630 417 19 island island NN 40630 417 20 , , , 40630 417 21 and and CC 40630 417 22 carried carry VBD 40630 417 23 out out RP 40630 417 24 the the DT 40630 417 25 system system NN 40630 417 26 so so RB 40630 417 27 entirely entirely RB 40630 417 28 that that IN 40630 417 29 practically practically RB 40630 417 30 every every DT 40630 417 31 isolated isolated JJ 40630 417 32 house house NN 40630 417 33 , , , 40630 417 34 farm farm NN 40630 417 35 , , , 40630 417 36 or or CC 40630 417 37 group group NN 40630 417 38 of of IN 40630 417 39 buildings building NNS 40630 417 40 was be VBD 40630 417 41 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 417 42 by by IN 40630 417 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 417 44 rampart rampart NN 40630 417 45 and and CC 40630 417 46 ditch ditch NN 40630 417 47 . . . 40630 418 1 Even even RB 40630 418 2 at at IN 40630 418 3 the the DT 40630 418 4 present present JJ 40630 418 5 day day NN 40630 418 6 we -PRON- PRP 40630 418 7 become become VBP 40630 418 8 aware aware JJ 40630 418 9 of of IN 40630 418 10 this this DT 40630 418 11 fact fact NN 40630 418 12 from from IN 40630 418 13 the the DT 40630 418 14 scores score NNS 40630 418 15 of of IN 40630 418 16 " " `` 40630 418 17 burys bury NNS 40630 418 18 " " '' 40630 418 19 and and CC 40630 418 20 " " `` 40630 418 21 boroughs borough VBZ 40630 418 22 " " '' 40630 418 23 with with IN 40630 418 24 which which WDT 40630 418 25 the the DT 40630 418 26 surface surface NN 40630 418 27 of of IN 40630 418 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 418 29 land land NN 40630 418 30 abounds abound VBZ 40630 418 31 . . . 40630 419 1 The the DT 40630 419 2 burh burh NNS 40630 419 3 was be VBD 40630 419 4 thus thus RB 40630 419 5 a a DT 40630 419 6 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 419 7 slight slight JJ 40630 419 8 affair affair NN 40630 419 9 when when WRB 40630 419 10 compared compare VBN 40630 419 11 with with IN 40630 419 12 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 419 13 which which WDT 40630 419 14 had have VBD 40630 419 15 preceded precede VBN 40630 419 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 419 17 . . . 40630 420 1 But but CC 40630 420 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 420 3 the the DT 40630 420 4 great great JJ 40630 420 5 centres centre NNS 40630 420 6 of of IN 40630 420 7 defensive defensive JJ 40630 420 8 strength strength NN 40630 420 9 lay lie VBD 40630 420 10 in in IN 40630 420 11 those those DT 40630 420 12 towns town NNS 40630 420 13 which which WDT 40630 420 14 the the DT 40630 420 15 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 420 16 had have VBD 40630 420 17 formerly formerly RB 40630 420 18 fortified fortify VBN 40630 420 19 , , , 40630 420 20 and and CC 40630 420 21 the the DT 40630 420 22 inclusion inclusion NN 40630 420 23 of of IN 40630 420 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 420 25 masonry masonry NN 40630 420 26 walls wall NNS 40630 420 27 in in IN 40630 420 28 the the DT 40630 420 29 borough borough NN 40630 420 30 boundary boundary NN 40630 420 31 immensely immensely RB 40630 420 32 augmented augment VBD 40630 420 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 420 34 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 420 35 , , , 40630 420 36 as as IN 40630 420 37 is be VBZ 40630 420 38 exemplified exemplify VBN 40630 420 39 at at IN 40630 420 40 York York NNP 40630 420 41 , , , 40630 420 42 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 40630 420 43 , , , 40630 420 44 and and CC 40630 420 45 Chester Chester NNP 40630 420 46 . . . 40630 421 1 Around around IN 40630 421 2 villages village NNS 40630 421 3 and and CC 40630 421 4 farmsteads farmstead VBZ 40630 421 5 the the DT 40630 421 6 defences defence NNS 40630 421 7 probably probably RB 40630 421 8 consisted consist VBD 40630 421 9 of of IN 40630 421 10 a a DT 40630 421 11 ditch ditch NN 40630 421 12 , , , 40630 421 13 a a DT 40630 421 14 vallum vallum NN 40630 421 15 surmounted surmount VBN 40630 421 16 by by IN 40630 421 17 a a DT 40630 421 18 turf turf NN 40630 421 19 wall wall NN 40630 421 20 , , , 40630 421 21 a a DT 40630 421 22 palisading palisading NN 40630 421 23 of of IN 40630 421 24 thick thick JJ 40630 421 25 stakes stake NNS 40630 421 26 , , , 40630 421 27 or or CC 40630 421 28 even even RB 40630 421 29 a a DT 40630 421 30 hedge hedge NN 40630 421 31 . . . 40630 422 1 That that IN 40630 422 2 the the DT 40630 422 3 latter latter NN 40630 422 4 was be VBD 40630 422 5 a a DT 40630 422 6 mode mode NN 40630 422 7 of of IN 40630 422 8 defence defence NN 40630 422 9 in in IN 40630 422 10 the the DT 40630 422 11 earlier early JJR 40630 422 12 part part NN 40630 422 13 of of IN 40630 422 14 the the DT 40630 422 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 422 16 Period Period NNP 40630 422 17 is be VBZ 40630 422 18 proved prove VBN 40630 422 19 by by IN 40630 422 20 an an DT 40630 422 21 insertion insertion NN 40630 422 22 in in IN 40630 422 23 the the DT 40630 422 24 Old Old NNP 40630 422 25 English English NNP 40630 422 26 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 40630 422 27 under under IN 40630 422 28 the the DT 40630 422 29 year year NN 40630 422 30 547 547 CD 40630 422 31 - - HYPH 40630 422 32 -where -where NNP 40630 422 33 Ida Ida NNP 40630 422 34 of of IN 40630 422 35 Northumbria Northumbria NNP 40630 422 36 is be VBZ 40630 422 37 said say VBN 40630 422 38 to to TO 40630 422 39 have have VB 40630 422 40 built build VBN 40630 422 41 _ _ NNP 40630 422 42 Bebban Bebban NNP 40630 422 43 burh burh NNP 40630 422 44 _ _ NNP 40630 422 45 , , , 40630 422 46 _ _ NNP 40630 422 47 i.e. i.e. FW 40630 422 48 _ _ NNP 40630 422 49 Bamborough,--that Bamborough,--that NNP 40630 422 50 it -PRON- PRP 40630 422 51 was be VBD 40630 422 52 first first RB 40630 422 53 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 422 54 with with IN 40630 422 55 a a DT 40630 422 56 hedge hedge NN 40630 422 57 , , , 40630 422 58 and and CC 40630 422 59 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 422 60 with with IN 40630 422 61 a a DT 40630 422 62 stone stone NN 40630 422 63 wall wall NN 40630 422 64 . . . 40630 423 1 Illuminations illumination NNS 40630 423 2 in in IN 40630 423 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 423 4 MSS MSS NNP 40630 423 5 . . . 40630 424 1 representing represent VBG 40630 424 2 fortified fortify VBD 40630 424 3 towns town NNS 40630 424 4 invariably invariably RB 40630 424 5 depict depict VBP 40630 424 6 stone stone NN 40630 424 7 walls wall NNS 40630 424 8 with with IN 40630 424 9 battlements battlement NNS 40630 424 10 ; ; : 40630 424 11 but but CC 40630 424 12 , , , 40630 424 13 again again RB 40630 424 14 , , , 40630 424 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 424 16 may may MD 40630 424 17 be be VB 40630 424 18 that that IN 40630 424 19 these these DT 40630 424 20 are be VBP 40630 424 21 Roman roman JJ 40630 424 22 , , , 40630 424 23 and and CC 40630 424 24 crenellated crenellate VBN 40630 424 25 walls wall NNS 40630 424 26 are be VBP 40630 424 27 extremely extremely RB 40630 424 28 ancient ancient JJ 40630 424 29 , , , 40630 424 30 being be VBG 40630 424 31 represented represent VBN 40630 424 32 upon upon IN 40630 424 33 the the DT 40630 424 34 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 40630 424 35 marbles marble NNS 40630 424 36 . . . 40630 425 1 In in IN 40630 425 2 the the DT 40630 425 3 illustration illustration NN 40630 425 4 from from IN 40630 425 5 the the DT 40630 425 6 Caedmon Caedmon NNP 40630 425 7 MS MS NNP 40630 425 8 . . . 40630 425 9 given give VBN 40630 425 10 here here RB 40630 425 11 true true JJ 40630 425 12 battlements battlement NNS 40630 425 13 are be VBP 40630 425 14 depicted depict VBN 40630 425 15 by by IN 40630 425 16 the the DT 40630 425 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 425 18 artist artist NN 40630 425 19 , , , 40630 425 20 while while IN 40630 425 21 a a DT 40630 425 22 similar similar JJ 40630 425 23 attempt attempt NN 40630 425 24 has have VBZ 40630 425 25 also also RB 40630 425 26 been be VBN 40630 425 27 made make VBN 40630 425 28 in in IN 40630 425 29 Harl Harl NNP 40630 425 30 . . . 40630 426 1 MS MS NNP 40630 426 2 . . . 40630 426 3 603 603 CD 40630 426 4 - - HYPH 40630 426 5 -a -a JJ 40630 426 6 battlemented battlemente VBN 40630 426 7 parapet parapet NNP 40630 426 8 being be VBG 40630 426 9 evidently evidently RB 40630 426 10 intended intend VBN 40630 426 11 . . . 40630 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 427 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 427 3 : : : 40630 427 4 BATTLEMENTED BATTLEMENTED NNP 40630 427 5 PARAPET PARAPET NNP 40630 427 6 SHOWN SHOWN NNP 40630 427 7 IN in IN 40630 427 8 CAEDMON CAEDMON NNP 40630 427 9 'S 'S NNP 40630 427 10 PARAPHRASE paraphrase NN 40630 427 11 ; ; : 40630 427 12 MS MS NNP 40630 427 13 . . . 40630 428 1 IN in IN 40630 428 2 BODLEIAN BODLEIAN NNP 40630 428 3 LIBRARY library NN 40630 428 4 . . . 40630 428 5 ] ] -RRB- 40630 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 429 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 429 3 : : : 40630 429 4 BATTLEMENTS battlement NNS 40630 429 5 SHOWN show VBN 40630 429 6 IN in IN 40630 429 7 HARL HARL NNP 40630 429 8 . . . 40630 430 1 MS MS NNP 40630 430 2 . . NNP 40630 430 3 603 603 CD 40630 430 4 . . . 40630 431 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 431 2 An an DT 40630 431 3 Anglo Anglo NNP 40630 431 4 - - HYPH 40630 431 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 431 6 MS MS NNP 40630 431 7 . . NNP 40630 431 8 of of IN 40630 431 9 the the DT 40630 431 10 Psalms Psalms NNPS 40630 431 11 . . . 40630 431 12 ) ) -RRB- 40630 431 13 ] ] -RRB- 40630 432 1 Ida Ida NNP 40630 432 2 " " `` 40630 432 3 wrought work VBD 40630 432 4 a a DT 40630 432 5 burh burh NN 40630 432 6 " " '' 40630 432 7 at at IN 40630 432 8 Taunton Taunton NNP 40630 432 9 ( ( -LRB- 40630 432 10 before before IN 40630 432 11 721 721 CD 40630 432 12 ) ) -RRB- 40630 432 13 , , , 40630 432 14 and and CC 40630 432 15 Alfred Alfred NNP 40630 432 16 built build VBD 40630 432 17 many many JJ 40630 432 18 burhs burhs NN 40630 432 19 against against IN 40630 432 20 the the DT 40630 432 21 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 432 22 . . . 40630 433 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40630 433 2 son son NN 40630 433 3 , , , 40630 433 4 Edward Edward NNP 40630 433 5 the the DT 40630 433 6 Elder elder NN 40630 433 7 , , , 40630 433 8 and and CC 40630 433 9 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 40630 433 10 , , , 40630 433 11 the the DT 40630 433 12 Lady Lady NNP 40630 433 13 of of IN 40630 433 14 the the DT 40630 433 15 Mercians Mercians NNPS 40630 433 16 , , , 40630 433 17 were be VBD 40630 433 18 yet yet RB 40630 433 19 more more RBR 40630 433 20 energetic energetic JJ 40630 433 21 in in IN 40630 433 22 raising raise VBG 40630 433 23 these these DT 40630 433 24 defences defence NNS 40630 433 25 . . . 40630 434 1 To to IN 40630 434 2 Edward Edward NNP 40630 434 3 the the DT 40630 434 4 burh burh NNS 40630 434 5 at at IN 40630 434 6 Witham Witham NNP 40630 434 7 , , , 40630 434 8 now now RB 40630 434 9 unfortunately unfortunately RB 40630 434 10 in in IN 40630 434 11 process process NN 40630 434 12 of of IN 40630 434 13 demolition demolition NN 40630 434 14 , , , 40630 434 15 and and CC 40630 434 16 also also RB 40630 434 17 that that IN 40630 434 18 at at IN 40630 434 19 Maldon Maldon NNP 40630 434 20 are be VBP 40630 434 21 attributed attribute VBN 40630 434 22 , , , 40630 434 23 while while IN 40630 434 24 Ethelfleda Ethelfleda NNP 40630 434 25 was be VBD 40630 434 26 responsible responsible JJ 40630 434 27 for for IN 40630 434 28 those those DT 40630 434 29 at at IN 40630 434 30 Stafford Stafford NNP 40630 434 31 and and CC 40630 434 32 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 40630 434 33 in in IN 40630 434 34 913 913 CD 40630 434 35 , , , 40630 434 36 and and CC 40630 434 37 at at IN 40630 434 38 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 434 39 in in IN 40630 434 40 914 914 CD 40630 434 41 . . . 40630 435 1 In in IN 40630 435 2 the the DT 40630 435 3 absence absence NN 40630 435 4 of of IN 40630 435 5 rebutting rebut VBG 40630 435 6 evidence evidence NN 40630 435 7 we -PRON- PRP 40630 435 8 are be VBP 40630 435 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 435 10 justified justify VBN 40630 435 11 in in IN 40630 435 12 assuming assume VBG 40630 435 13 that that IN 40630 435 14 these these DT 40630 435 15 burhs burhs NN 40630 435 16 were be VBD 40630 435 17 simply simply RB 40630 435 18 replicas replicas JJ 40630 435 19 of of IN 40630 435 20 the the DT 40630 435 21 conjectured conjecture VBN 40630 435 22 method method NN 40630 435 23 of of IN 40630 435 24 fortification fortification NN 40630 435 25 pursued pursue VBN 40630 435 26 by by IN 40630 435 27 the the DT 40630 435 28 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 435 29 ; ; : 40630 435 30 the the DT 40630 435 31 belief belief NN 40630 435 32 is be VBZ 40630 435 33 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 435 34 by by IN 40630 435 35 the the DT 40630 435 36 remains remain NNS 40630 435 37 at at IN 40630 435 38 Maldon Maldon NNP 40630 435 39 and and CC 40630 435 40 Witham Witham NNP 40630 435 41 , , , 40630 435 42 where where WRB 40630 435 43 wide wide JJ 40630 435 44 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 435 45 enclosures enclosure NNS 40630 435 46 are be VBP 40630 435 47 found find VBN 40630 435 48 surrounded surround VBN 40630 435 49 by by IN 40630 435 50 earthen earthen NNP 40630 435 51 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 435 52 and and CC 40630 435 53 external external JJ 40630 435 54 fosses fosse NNS 40630 435 55 . . . 40630 436 1 A a DT 40630 436 2 difficulty difficulty NN 40630 436 3 , , , 40630 436 4 however however RB 40630 436 5 , , , 40630 436 6 arises arise VBZ 40630 436 7 when when WRB 40630 436 8 we -PRON- PRP 40630 436 9 consider consider VBP 40630 436 10 the the DT 40630 436 11 two two CD 40630 436 12 burhs burhs NN 40630 436 13 erected erect VBN 40630 436 14 at at IN 40630 436 15 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 436 16 . . . 40630 437 1 No no DT 40630 437 2 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 437 3 enclosures enclosure NNS 40630 437 4 have have VBP 40630 437 5 been be VBN 40630 437 6 discovered discover VBN 40630 437 7 there there RB 40630 437 8 , , , 40630 437 9 and and CC 40630 437 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 437 11 seems seem VBZ 40630 437 12 probable probable JJ 40630 437 13 that that IN 40630 437 14 the the DT 40630 437 15 word word NN 40630 437 16 simply simply RB 40630 437 17 signifies signify VBZ 40630 437 18 that that IN 40630 437 19 two two CD 40630 437 20 forts fort NNS 40630 437 21 were be VBD 40630 437 22 erected erect VBN 40630 437 23 to to TO 40630 437 24 protect protect VB 40630 437 25 the the DT 40630 437 26 bridge bridge NN 40630 437 27 which which WDT 40630 437 28 passed pass VBD 40630 437 29 over over IN 40630 437 30 the the DT 40630 437 31 Trent Trent NNP 40630 437 32 at at IN 40630 437 33 this this DT 40630 437 34 point point NN 40630 437 35 , , , 40630 437 36 similar similar JJ 40630 437 37 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 437 38 to to IN 40630 437 39 the the DT 40630 437 40 mounds mound NNS 40630 437 41 of of IN 40630 437 42 earth earth NN 40630 437 43 at at IN 40630 437 44 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 40630 437 45 and and CC 40630 437 46 Towcester Towcester NNP 40630 437 47 , , , 40630 437 48 which which WDT 40630 437 49 are be VBP 40630 437 50 supposed suppose VBN 40630 437 51 to to IN 40630 437 52 date date NN 40630 437 53 from from IN 40630 437 54 the the DT 40630 437 55 same same JJ 40630 437 56 period period NN 40630 437 57 . . . 40630 438 1 The the DT 40630 438 2 genius genius NN 40630 438 3 of of IN 40630 438 4 the the DT 40630 438 5 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 438 6 appears appear VBZ 40630 438 7 to to TO 40630 438 8 have have VB 40630 438 9 been be VBN 40630 438 10 adapted adapt VBN 40630 438 11 to to IN 40630 438 12 field field NN 40630 438 13 warfare warfare NN 40630 438 14 rather rather RB 40630 438 15 than than IN 40630 438 16 to to IN 40630 438 17 the the DT 40630 438 18 construction construction NN 40630 438 19 or or CC 40630 438 20 maintenance maintenance NN 40630 438 21 of of IN 40630 438 22 strong strong JJ 40630 438 23 military military JJ 40630 438 24 stations station NNS 40630 438 25 , , , 40630 438 26 for for IN 40630 438 27 we -PRON- PRP 40630 438 28 find find VBP 40630 438 29 that that IN 40630 438 30 when when WRB 40630 438 31 defeated defeat VBN 40630 438 32 they -PRON- PRP 40630 438 33 took take VBD 40630 438 34 refuge refuge NN 40630 438 35 in in IN 40630 438 36 natural natural JJ 40630 438 37 fastnesses fastness NNS 40630 438 38 rather rather RB 40630 438 39 than than IN 40630 438 40 in in IN 40630 438 41 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 438 42 ; ; : 40630 438 43 the the DT 40630 438 44 woods wood NNS 40630 438 45 and and CC 40630 438 46 marshes marsh NNS 40630 438 47 of of IN 40630 438 48 Somerset Somerset NNP 40630 438 49 , , , 40630 438 50 for for IN 40630 438 51 example example NN 40630 438 52 , , , 40630 438 53 protected protect VBD 40630 438 54 Alfred Alfred NNP 40630 438 55 from from IN 40630 438 56 the the DT 40630 438 57 pursuit pursuit NN 40630 438 58 by by IN 40630 438 59 the the DT 40630 438 60 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 438 61 , , , 40630 438 62 and and CC 40630 438 63 the the DT 40630 438 64 last last JJ 40630 438 65 stand stand NN 40630 438 66 of of IN 40630 438 67 these these DT 40630 438 68 people people NNS 40630 438 69 against against IN 40630 438 70 the the DT 40630 438 71 Normans Normans NNPS 40630 438 72 occurred occur VBD 40630 438 73 in in IN 40630 438 74 the the DT 40630 438 75 fens fen NNS 40630 438 76 and and CC 40630 438 77 marshes marsh NNS 40630 438 78 about about IN 40630 438 79 Ely Ely NNP 40630 438 80 . . . 40630 439 1 There there EX 40630 439 2 is be VBZ 40630 439 3 no no DT 40630 439 4 account account NN 40630 439 5 extant extant JJ 40630 439 6 of of IN 40630 439 7 a a DT 40630 439 8 protracted protract VBN 40630 439 9 resistance resistance NN 40630 439 10 afforded afford VBN 40630 439 11 by by IN 40630 439 12 a a DT 40630 439 13 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 439 14 fortress fortress NN 40630 439 15 ; ; : 40630 439 16 that that DT 40630 439 17 of of IN 40630 439 18 London London NNP 40630 439 19 against against IN 40630 439 20 the the DT 40630 439 21 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 439 22 may may MD 40630 439 23 be be VB 40630 439 24 attributed attribute VBN 40630 439 25 to to IN 40630 439 26 the the DT 40630 439 27 massive massive JJ 40630 439 28 Roman roman JJ 40630 439 29 walls wall NNS 40630 439 30 there there RB 40630 439 31 . . . 40630 440 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 440 2 is be VBZ 40630 440 3 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 40630 440 4 to to TO 40630 440 5 be be VB 40630 440 6 compelled compel VBN 40630 440 7 to to TO 40630 440 8 wander wander VB 40630 440 9 thus thus RB 40630 440 10 in in IN 40630 440 11 the the DT 40630 440 12 realms realm NNS 40630 440 13 of of IN 40630 440 14 conjecture conjecture NN 40630 440 15 , , , 40630 440 16 but but CC 40630 440 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 440 18 is be VBZ 40630 440 19 probable probable JJ 40630 440 20 that that IN 40630 440 21 the the DT 40630 440 22 kinds kind NNS 40630 440 23 of of IN 40630 440 24 defence defence NN 40630 440 25 varied vary VBD 40630 440 26 in in IN 40630 440 27 different different JJ 40630 440 28 places place NNS 40630 440 29 , , , 40630 440 30 since since IN 40630 440 31 at at IN 40630 440 32 Worcester Worcester NNP 40630 440 33 Edward Edward NNP 40630 440 34 surrounded surround VBD 40630 440 35 an an DT 40630 440 36 ancient ancient JJ 40630 440 37 borough borough NN 40630 440 38 with with IN 40630 440 39 a a DT 40630 440 40 wall wall NN 40630 440 41 of of IN 40630 440 42 stone stone NN 40630 440 43 . . . 40630 441 1 An an DT 40630 441 2 oblique oblique JJ 40630 441 3 light light NN 40630 441 4 , , , 40630 441 5 however however RB 40630 441 6 , , , 40630 441 7 is be VBZ 40630 441 8 thrown throw VBN 40630 441 9 upon upon IN 40630 441 10 the the DT 40630 441 11 subject subject NN 40630 441 12 by by IN 40630 441 13 the the DT 40630 441 14 presence presence NN 40630 441 15 in in IN 40630 441 16 England England NNP 40630 441 17 of of IN 40630 441 18 a a DT 40630 441 19 few few JJ 40630 441 20 undoubted undoubted JJ 40630 441 21 examples example NNS 40630 441 22 of of IN 40630 441 23 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 441 24 erected erect VBN 40630 441 25 at at IN 40630 441 26 definite definite JJ 40630 441 27 dates date NNS 40630 441 28 by by IN 40630 441 29 another another DT 40630 441 30 northern northern JJ 40630 441 31 race race NN 40630 441 32 , , , 40630 441 33 _ _ NNP 40630 441 34 i.e. i.e. FW 40630 441 35 _ _ NNP 40630 441 36 the the DT 40630 441 37 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 441 38 , , , 40630 441 39 who who WP 40630 441 40 might may MD 40630 441 41 be be VB 40630 441 42 expected expect VBN 40630 441 43 to to TO 40630 441 44 fortify fortify VB 40630 441 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 441 46 somewhat somewhat RB 40630 441 47 similarly similarly RB 40630 441 48 to to IN 40630 441 49 the the DT 40630 441 50 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 441 51 . . . 40630 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 442 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 442 3 : : : 40630 442 4 THE the DT 40630 442 5 DANISH DANISH NNP 40630 442 6 BURH BURH NNP 40630 442 7 AT at IN 40630 442 8 GANNOCK GANNOCK NNP 40630 442 9 'S 'S NNP 40630 442 10 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 442 11 , , , 40630 442 12 NEAR NEAR NNP 40630 442 13 TEMPSFORD TEMPSFORD NNP 40630 442 14 . . . 40630 442 15 ] ] -RRB- 40630 443 1 These these DT 40630 443 2 marauders marauder NNS 40630 443 3 built build VBD 40630 443 4 burhs burhs NN 40630 443 5 at at IN 40630 443 6 Reading Reading NNP 40630 443 7 , , , 40630 443 8 Quatford Quatford NNP 40630 443 9 on on IN 40630 443 10 the the DT 40630 443 11 Severn Severn NNP 40630 443 12 , , , 40630 443 13 and and CC 40630 443 14 Benfleet Benfleet NNP 40630 443 15 , , , 40630 443 16 but but CC 40630 443 17 by by IN 40630 443 18 far far RB 40630 443 19 the the DT 40630 443 20 best good JJS 40630 443 21 now now RB 40630 443 22 remaining remain VBG 40630 443 23 are be VBP 40630 443 24 those those DT 40630 443 25 at at IN 40630 443 26 Willington Willington NNP 40630 443 27 and and CC 40630 443 28 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 40630 443 29 on on IN 40630 443 30 the the DT 40630 443 31 river river NN 40630 443 32 Ouse Ouse NNP 40630 443 33 . . . 40630 444 1 At at IN 40630 444 2 Willington Willington NNP 40630 444 3 the the DT 40630 444 4 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 444 5 proposed propose VBD 40630 444 6 to to TO 40630 444 7 establish establish VB 40630 444 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 444 9 winter winter NN 40630 444 10 quarters quarter NNS 40630 444 11 in in IN 40630 444 12 921 921 CD 40630 444 13 , , , 40630 444 14 and and CC 40630 444 15 an an DT 40630 444 16 extensive extensive JJ 40630 444 17 burh burh NNS 40630 444 18 was be VBD 40630 444 19 thrown throw VBN 40630 444 20 up up RP 40630 444 21 for for IN 40630 444 22 the the DT 40630 444 23 purpose purpose NN 40630 444 24 . . . 40630 445 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 445 2 consisted consist VBD 40630 445 3 of of IN 40630 445 4 a a DT 40630 445 5 large large JJ 40630 445 6 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 445 7 with with IN 40630 445 8 inner inner JJ 40630 445 9 and and CC 40630 445 10 outer outer JJ 40630 445 11 wards ward NNS 40630 445 12 , , , 40630 445 13 high high JJ 40630 445 14 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 445 15 , , , 40630 445 16 and and CC 40630 445 17 three three CD 40630 445 18 wide wide JJ 40630 445 19 ditches ditch NNS 40630 445 20 filled fill VBN 40630 445 21 with with IN 40630 445 22 water water NN 40630 445 23 from from IN 40630 445 24 the the DT 40630 445 25 river river NN 40630 445 26 . . . 40630 446 1 The the DT 40630 446 2 most most RBS 40630 446 3 striking striking JJ 40630 446 4 features feature NNS 40630 446 5 , , , 40630 446 6 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 446 7 , , , 40630 446 8 were be VBD 40630 446 9 the the DT 40630 446 10 two two CD 40630 446 11 large large JJ 40630 446 12 harbours harbour NNS 40630 446 13 within within IN 40630 446 14 the the DT 40630 446 15 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 446 16 , , , 40630 446 17 designed design VBN 40630 446 18 to to TO 40630 446 19 protect protect VB 40630 446 20 the the DT 40630 446 21 Danish danish JJ 40630 446 22 galleys galley NNS 40630 446 23 . . . 40630 447 1 The the DT 40630 447 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 447 3 king king NN 40630 447 4 Edward Edward NNP 40630 447 5 , , , 40630 447 6 however however RB 40630 447 7 , , , 40630 447 8 carried carry VBD 40630 447 9 the the DT 40630 447 10 place place NN 40630 447 11 by by IN 40630 447 12 assault assault NN 40630 447 13 and and CC 40630 447 14 burnt burn VBD 40630 447 15 the the DT 40630 447 16 fleet fleet NN 40630 447 17 . . . 40630 448 1 The the DT 40630 448 2 discomfited discomfited JJ 40630 448 3 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 448 4 , , , 40630 448 5 much much RB 40630 448 6 lessened lessen VBN 40630 448 7 in in IN 40630 448 8 numbers number NNS 40630 448 9 , , , 40630 448 10 retreated retreat VBD 40630 448 11 up up RP 40630 448 12 the the DT 40630 448 13 river river NN 40630 448 14 , , , 40630 448 15 and and CC 40630 448 16 near near IN 40630 448 17 the the DT 40630 448 18 junction junction NN 40630 448 19 of of IN 40630 448 20 the the DT 40630 448 21 Ivel Ivel NNP 40630 448 22 with with IN 40630 448 23 the the DT 40630 448 24 main main JJ 40630 448 25 stream stream NN 40630 448 26 threw throw VBD 40630 448 27 up up RP 40630 448 28 a a DT 40630 448 29 smaller small JJR 40630 448 30 burh burh NNS 40630 448 31 which which WDT 40630 448 32 now now RB 40630 448 33 bears bear VBZ 40630 448 34 the the DT 40630 448 35 name name NN 40630 448 36 of of IN 40630 448 37 Gannock Gannock NNP 40630 448 38 's 's POS 40630 448 39 Castle Castle NNP 40630 448 40 , , , 40630 448 41 near near IN 40630 448 42 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 40630 448 43 . . . 40630 449 1 The the DT 40630 449 2 fort fort NN 40630 449 3 is be VBZ 40630 449 4 an an DT 40630 449 5 oblong oblong JJ 40630 449 6 area area NN 40630 449 7 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 449 8 within within IN 40630 449 9 a a DT 40630 449 10 single single JJ 40630 449 11 fosse fosse NN 40630 449 12 , , , 40630 449 13 and and CC 40630 449 14 , , , 40630 449 15 what what WP 40630 449 16 is be VBZ 40630 449 17 very very RB 40630 449 18 significant significant JJ 40630 449 19 in in IN 40630 449 20 face face NN 40630 449 21 of of IN 40630 449 22 later later JJ 40630 449 23 developments development NNS 40630 449 24 , , , 40630 449 25 a a DT 40630 449 26 mound mound NN 40630 449 27 of of IN 40630 449 28 earth earth NN 40630 449 29 stands stand VBZ 40630 449 30 within within IN 40630 449 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 449 32 near near IN 40630 449 33 a a DT 40630 449 34 corner corner NN 40630 449 35 , , , 40630 449 36 where where WRB 40630 449 37 the the DT 40630 449 38 only only JJ 40630 449 39 entrance entrance NN 40630 449 40 to to IN 40630 449 41 the the DT 40630 449 42 fort fort NN 40630 449 43 is be VBZ 40630 449 44 found find VBN 40630 449 45 . . . 40630 450 1 Probably probably RB 40630 450 2 this this DT 40630 450 3 mound mound NN 40630 450 4 was be VBD 40630 450 5 protected protect VBN 40630 450 6 by by IN 40630 450 7 palisades palisade NNS 40630 450 8 the the DT 40630 450 9 same same JJ 40630 450 10 as as IN 40630 450 11 the the DT 40630 450 12 rampart rampart NN 40630 450 13 , , , 40630 450 14 but but CC 40630 450 15 Edward Edward NNP 40630 450 16 , , , 40630 450 17 flushed flush VBN 40630 450 18 by by IN 40630 450 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 450 20 former former JJ 40630 450 21 success success NN 40630 450 22 , , , 40630 450 23 stormed storm VBD 40630 450 24 the the DT 40630 450 25 burh burh NNS 40630 450 26 and and CC 40630 450 27 captured capture VBD 40630 450 28 it -PRON- PRP 40630 450 29 with with IN 40630 450 30 terrible terrible JJ 40630 450 31 loss loss NN 40630 450 32 to to IN 40630 450 33 the the DT 40630 450 34 routed routed JJ 40630 450 35 garrison garrison NN 40630 450 36 . . . 40630 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 451 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 451 3 : : : 40630 451 4 PEVENSEY PEVENSEY NNP 40630 451 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 451 6 . . . 40630 451 7 ] ] -RRB- 40630 452 1 _ _ NNP 40630 452 2 Pevensey._--Pevensey Pevensey._--Pevensey NNP 40630 452 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 452 4 is be VBZ 40630 452 5 associated associate VBN 40630 452 6 with with IN 40630 452 7 the the DT 40630 452 8 earliest early JJS 40630 452 9 history history NN 40630 452 10 of of IN 40630 452 11 Britain Britain NNP 40630 452 12 . . . 40630 453 1 Upon upon IN 40630 453 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 453 3 site site NN 40630 453 4 stood stand VBD 40630 453 5 the the DT 40630 453 6 Roman roman JJ 40630 453 7 Camp Camp NNP 40630 453 8 of of IN 40630 453 9 Anderida Anderida NNP 40630 453 10 , , , 40630 453 11 oval oval NN 40630 453 12 in in IN 40630 453 13 shape shape NN 40630 453 14 , , , 40630 453 15 and and CC 40630 453 16 obviously obviously RB 40630 453 17 adapted adapt VBN 40630 453 18 to to IN 40630 453 19 surface surface NN 40630 453 20 configuration configuration NN 40630 453 21 . . . 40630 454 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 454 2 is be VBZ 40630 454 3 the the DT 40630 454 4 reputed reputed JJ 40630 454 5 site site NN 40630 454 6 of of IN 40630 454 7 the the DT 40630 454 8 landing landing NN 40630 454 9 of of IN 40630 454 10 Caesar Caesar NNP 40630 454 11 . . . 40630 455 1 The the DT 40630 455 2 British British NNPS 40630 455 3 occupied occupy VBD 40630 455 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 455 5 when when WRB 40630 455 6 the the DT 40630 455 7 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 455 8 left leave VBD 40630 455 9 , , , 40630 455 10 and and CC 40630 455 11 here here RB 40630 455 12 occurred occur VBD 40630 455 13 the the DT 40630 455 14 great great JJ 40630 455 15 massacre massacre NN 40630 455 16 by by IN 40630 455 17 the the DT 40630 455 18 South South NNP 40630 455 19 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 455 20 under under IN 40630 455 21 Ella Ella NNP 40630 455 22 in in IN 40630 455 23 477 477 CD 40630 455 24 . . . 40630 456 1 In in IN 40630 456 2 1066 1066 CD 40630 456 3 William William NNP 40630 456 4 I. I. NNP 40630 456 5 landed land VBD 40630 456 6 at at IN 40630 456 7 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 40630 456 8 and and CC 40630 456 9 erected erect VBD 40630 456 10 one one CD 40630 456 11 of of IN 40630 456 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 456 13 portable portable JJ 40630 456 14 wooden wooden JJ 40630 456 15 castles castle NNS 40630 456 16 , , , 40630 456 17 probably probably RB 40630 456 18 within within IN 40630 456 19 the the DT 40630 456 20 Roman roman JJ 40630 456 21 Camp Camp NNP 40630 456 22 . . . 40630 457 1 The the DT 40630 457 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 457 3 came come VBD 40630 457 4 to to IN 40630 457 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 457 6 half half JJ 40630 457 7 - - HYPH 40630 457 8 brother brother NN 40630 457 9 Robert Robert NNP 40630 457 10 , , , 40630 457 11 Earl Earl NNP 40630 457 12 of of IN 40630 457 13 Mortaign Mortaign NNP 40630 457 14 , , , 40630 457 15 who who WP 40630 457 16 considerably considerably RB 40630 457 17 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 457 18 the the DT 40630 457 19 existing exist VBG 40630 457 20 remains remain NNS 40630 457 21 . . . 40630 458 1 The the DT 40630 458 2 supposition supposition NN 40630 458 3 that that WDT 40630 458 4 he -PRON- PRP 40630 458 5 erected erect VBD 40630 458 6 a a DT 40630 458 7 Motte Motte NNP 40630 458 8 and and CC 40630 458 9 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 458 10 castle castle NN 40630 458 11 seems seem VBZ 40630 458 12 to to TO 40630 458 13 be be VB 40630 458 14 negatived negative VBN 40630 458 15 by by IN 40630 458 16 recent recent JJ 40630 458 17 investigations investigation NNS 40630 458 18 . . . 40630 459 1 The the DT 40630 459 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 459 3 was be VBD 40630 459 4 held hold VBN 40630 459 5 by by IN 40630 459 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 459 7 Odo Odo NNP 40630 459 8 against against IN 40630 459 9 the the DT 40630 459 10 forces force NNS 40630 459 11 of of IN 40630 459 12 Rufus Rufus NNP 40630 459 13 for for IN 40630 459 14 six six CD 40630 459 15 weeks week NNS 40630 459 16 in in IN 40630 459 17 1088 1088 CD 40630 459 18 , , , 40630 459 19 but but CC 40630 459 20 was be VBD 40630 459 21 surrendered surrender VBN 40630 459 22 , , , 40630 459 23 Odo Odo NNP 40630 459 24 promising promise VBG 40630 459 25 to to TO 40630 459 26 give give VB 40630 459 27 up up RP 40630 459 28 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 459 29 , , , 40630 459 30 which which WDT 40630 459 31 promise promise VBP 40630 459 32 he -PRON- PRP 40630 459 33 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 459 34 violated violate VBD 40630 459 35 . . . 40630 460 1 King King NNP 40630 460 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 460 3 besieged besiege VBD 40630 460 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 460 5 in in IN 40630 460 6 person person NN 40630 460 7 in in IN 40630 460 8 the the DT 40630 460 9 war war NN 40630 460 10 with with IN 40630 460 11 the the DT 40630 460 12 Empress Empress NNP 40630 460 13 Maud Maud NNP 40630 460 14 , , , 40630 460 15 when when WRB 40630 460 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 460 17 was be VBD 40630 460 18 defended defend VBN 40630 460 19 by by IN 40630 460 20 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40630 460 21 , , , 40630 460 22 Earl Earl NNP 40630 460 23 of of IN 40630 460 24 Clare Clare NNP 40630 460 25 , , , 40630 460 26 and and CC 40630 460 27 only only RB 40630 460 28 surrendered surrender VBN 40630 460 29 through through IN 40630 460 30 famine famine NN 40630 460 31 . . . 40630 461 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 461 2 came come VBD 40630 461 3 to to IN 40630 461 4 the the DT 40630 461 5 Crown Crown NNP 40630 461 6 during during IN 40630 461 7 the the DT 40630 461 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 461 9 century century NN 40630 461 10 , , , 40630 461 11 and and CC 40630 461 12 John John NNP 40630 461 13 of of IN 40630 461 14 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 40630 461 15 appointed appoint VBD 40630 461 16 the the DT 40630 461 17 Pelham Pelham NNP 40630 461 18 family family NN 40630 461 19 to to TO 40630 461 20 be be VB 40630 461 21 castellans castellan NNS 40630 461 22 . . . 40630 462 1 In in IN 40630 462 2 1399 1399 CD 40630 462 3 , , , 40630 462 4 Sir Sir NNP 40630 462 5 John John NNP 40630 462 6 of of IN 40630 462 7 that that DT 40630 462 8 name name NN 40630 462 9 , , , 40630 462 10 an an DT 40630 462 11 adherent adherent NN 40630 462 12 of of IN 40630 462 13 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 40630 462 14 , , , 40630 462 15 was be VBD 40630 462 16 absent absent JJ 40630 462 17 when when WRB 40630 462 18 the the DT 40630 462 19 Castle Castle NNP 40630 462 20 was be VBD 40630 462 21 besieged besiege VBN 40630 462 22 by by IN 40630 462 23 the the DT 40630 462 24 king king NN 40630 462 25 's 's POS 40630 462 26 forces force NNS 40630 462 27 , , , 40630 462 28 but but CC 40630 462 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 462 30 wife wife NN 40630 462 31 , , , 40630 462 32 the the DT 40630 462 33 Lady Lady NNP 40630 462 34 Jane Jane NNP 40630 462 35 , , , 40630 462 36 conducted conduct VBD 40630 462 37 an an DT 40630 462 38 historical historical JJ 40630 462 39 defence defence NN 40630 462 40 with with IN 40630 462 41 such such JJ 40630 462 42 gallantry gallantry NN 40630 462 43 that that IN 40630 462 44 the the DT 40630 462 45 assailants assailant NNS 40630 462 46 retired retire VBD 40630 462 47 . . . 40630 463 1 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 40630 463 2 appears appear VBZ 40630 463 3 to to TO 40630 463 4 have have VB 40630 463 5 been be VBN 40630 463 6 used use VBN 40630 463 7 as as IN 40630 463 8 a a DT 40630 463 9 State State NNP 40630 463 10 prison prison NN 40630 463 11 , , , 40630 463 12 and and CC 40630 463 13 within within IN 40630 463 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 463 15 many many JJ 40630 463 16 notable notable JJ 40630 463 17 persons person NNS 40630 463 18 have have VBP 40630 463 19 been be VBN 40630 463 20 incarcerated incarcerate VBN 40630 463 21 , , , 40630 463 22 including include VBG 40630 463 23 Edward Edward NNP 40630 463 24 Duke Duke NNP 40630 463 25 of of IN 40630 463 26 York York NNP 40630 463 27 , , , 40630 463 28 James James NNP 40630 463 29 I. I. NNP 40630 463 30 of of IN 40630 463 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 463 32 , , , 40630 463 33 and and CC 40630 463 34 Joan Joan NNP 40630 463 35 of of IN 40630 463 36 Navarre Navarre NNP 40630 463 37 , , , 40630 463 38 second second JJ 40630 463 39 queen queen NN 40630 463 40 of of IN 40630 463 41 Henry Henry NNP 40630 463 42 IV IV NNP 40630 463 43 . . . 40630 464 1 A a DT 40630 464 2 large large JJ 40630 464 3 proportion proportion NN 40630 464 4 of of IN 40630 464 5 the the DT 40630 464 6 Roman roman JJ 40630 464 7 wall wall NN 40630 464 8 surrounding surround VBG 40630 464 9 the the DT 40630 464 10 oval oval NN 40630 464 11 site site NN 40630 464 12 is be VBZ 40630 464 13 still still RB 40630 464 14 in in IN 40630 464 15 excellent excellent JJ 40630 464 16 preservation preservation NN 40630 464 17 ; ; : 40630 464 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 464 19 is be VBZ 40630 464 20 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 464 21 by by IN 40630 464 22 fifteen fifteen CD 40630 464 23 drum drum NN 40630 464 24 towers tower NNS 40630 464 25 of of IN 40630 464 26 great great JJ 40630 464 27 solidity solidity NN 40630 464 28 . . . 40630 465 1 The the DT 40630 465 2 height height NN 40630 465 3 ranges range VBZ 40630 465 4 between between IN 40630 465 5 20 20 CD 40630 465 6 and and CC 40630 465 7 30 30 CD 40630 465 8 feet foot NNS 40630 465 9 , , , 40630 465 10 and and CC 40630 465 11 upon upon IN 40630 465 12 the the DT 40630 465 13 summits summit NNS 40630 465 14 may may MD 40630 465 15 still still RB 40630 465 16 be be VB 40630 465 17 perceived perceive VBN 40630 465 18 some some DT 40630 465 19 of of IN 40630 465 20 the the DT 40630 465 21 strengthening strengthen VBG 40630 465 22 Norman Norman NNP 40630 465 23 masonry masonry NN 40630 465 24 . . . 40630 466 1 The the DT 40630 466 2 inner inner JJ 40630 466 3 castle castle NN 40630 466 4 is be VBZ 40630 466 5 a a DT 40630 466 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 466 7 feature feature NN 40630 466 8 of of IN 40630 466 9 the the DT 40630 466 10 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 466 11 ; ; : 40630 466 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 466 13 is be VBZ 40630 466 14 supposed suppose VBN 40630 466 15 to to TO 40630 466 16 have have VB 40630 466 17 been be VBN 40630 466 18 erected erect VBN 40630 466 19 at at IN 40630 466 20 the the DT 40630 466 21 end end NN 40630 466 22 of of IN 40630 466 23 the the DT 40630 466 24 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 466 25 century century NN 40630 466 26 , , , 40630 466 27 and and CC 40630 466 28 one one CD 40630 466 29 of of IN 40630 466 30 the the DT 40630 466 31 towers tower NNS 40630 466 32 dates date VBZ 40630 466 33 from from IN 40630 466 34 the the DT 40630 466 35 time time NN 40630 466 36 of of IN 40630 466 37 Edward Edward NNP 40630 466 38 II II NNP 40630 466 39 . . . 40630 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 467 2 forms form VBZ 40630 467 3 an an DT 40630 467 4 irregular irregular JJ 40630 467 5 pentagon pentagon NNP 40630 467 6 , , , 40630 467 7 each each DT 40630 467 8 angle angle NN 40630 467 9 being be VBG 40630 467 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 467 11 by by IN 40630 467 12 a a DT 40630 467 13 massive massive JJ 40630 467 14 drum drum NN 40630 467 15 tower tower NN 40630 467 16 ; ; : 40630 467 17 two two CD 40630 467 18 semicircular semicircular JJ 40630 467 19 towers tower NNS 40630 467 20 flank flank VBP 40630 467 21 the the DT 40630 467 22 entrance entrance NN 40630 467 23 , , , 40630 467 24 of of IN 40630 467 25 which which WDT 40630 467 26 one one CD 40630 467 27 only only RB 40630 467 28 remains remain VBZ 40630 467 29 in in IN 40630 467 30 good good JJ 40630 467 31 condition condition NN 40630 467 32 . . . 40630 468 1 The the DT 40630 468 2 masonry masonry NN 40630 468 3 of of IN 40630 468 4 the the DT 40630 468 5 drawbridge drawbridge NN 40630 468 6 is be VBZ 40630 468 7 still still RB 40630 468 8 to to TO 40630 468 9 be be VB 40630 468 10 seen see VBN 40630 468 11 , , , 40630 468 12 and and CC 40630 468 13 the the DT 40630 468 14 entrance entrance NN 40630 468 15 passage passage NN 40630 468 16 with with IN 40630 468 17 portcullis portcullis NNP 40630 468 18 grooves groove NNS 40630 468 19 and and CC 40630 468 20 meurtrière meurtrière JJ 40630 468 21 openings opening NNS 40630 468 22 are be VBP 40630 468 23 in in IN 40630 468 24 good good JJ 40630 468 25 condition condition NN 40630 468 26 . . . 40630 469 1 The the DT 40630 469 2 great great JJ 40630 469 3 Roman roman JJ 40630 469 4 wall wall NN 40630 469 5 has have VBZ 40630 469 6 been be VBN 40630 469 7 utilised utilise VBN 40630 469 8 to to TO 40630 469 9 form form VB 40630 469 10 portions portion NNS 40630 469 11 of of IN 40630 469 12 the the DT 40630 469 13 eastern eastern JJ 40630 469 14 and and CC 40630 469 15 southern southern JJ 40630 469 16 sides side NNS 40630 469 17 , , , 40630 469 18 but but CC 40630 469 19 this this DT 40630 469 20 suffered suffer VBD 40630 469 21 in in IN 40630 469 22 the the DT 40630 469 23 time time NN 40630 469 24 of of IN 40630 469 25 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 40630 469 26 , , , 40630 469 27 when when WRB 40630 469 28 a a DT 40630 469 29 part part NN 40630 469 30 of of IN 40630 469 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 469 32 was be VBD 40630 469 33 blown blow VBN 40630 469 34 up up RP 40630 469 35 by by IN 40630 469 36 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 469 37 . . . 40630 470 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 40630 470 2 IV IV NNP 40630 470 3 THE the DT 40630 470 4 MOTTE MOTTE NNP 40630 470 5 AND and CC 40630 470 6 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 40630 470 7 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 470 8 , , , 40630 470 9 _ _ NNP 40630 470 10 c. c. NN 40630 470 11 _ _ NNP 40630 470 12 1066-_c 1066-_c CD 40630 470 13 . . . 40630 470 14 _ _ NNP 40630 470 15 1100 1100 CD 40630 470 16 As as IN 40630 470 17 is be VBZ 40630 470 18 well well RB 40630 470 19 known known JJ 40630 470 20 to to IN 40630 470 21 students student NNS 40630 470 22 of of IN 40630 470 23 English english JJ 40630 470 24 history history NN 40630 470 25 the the DT 40630 470 26 Norman Norman NNP 40630 470 27 influence influence NN 40630 470 28 began begin VBD 40630 470 29 to to TO 40630 470 30 prevail prevail VB 40630 470 31 in in IN 40630 470 32 this this DT 40630 470 33 country country NN 40630 470 34 some some DT 40630 470 35 time time NN 40630 470 36 anterior anterior NN 40630 470 37 to to IN 40630 470 38 1066 1066 CD 40630 470 39 . . . 40630 471 1 The the DT 40630 471 2 court court NN 40630 471 3 of of IN 40630 471 4 Edward Edward NNP 40630 471 5 the the DT 40630 471 6 Confessor Confessor NNP 40630 471 7 owned own VBD 40630 471 8 a a DT 40630 471 9 fairly fairly RB 40630 471 10 large large JJ 40630 471 11 proportion proportion NN 40630 471 12 of of IN 40630 471 13 Normans Normans NNPS 40630 471 14 , , , 40630 471 15 the the DT 40630 471 16 sympathies sympathy NNS 40630 471 17 of of IN 40630 471 18 that that DT 40630 471 19 monarch monarch NN 40630 471 20 being be VBG 40630 471 21 strongly strongly RB 40630 471 22 in in IN 40630 471 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 471 24 favour favour NN 40630 471 25 . . . 40630 472 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 472 2 obtained obtain VBD 40630 472 3 from from IN 40630 472 4 him -PRON- PRP 40630 472 5 grants grant NNS 40630 472 6 of of IN 40630 472 7 estates estate NNS 40630 472 8 in in IN 40630 472 9 return return NN 40630 472 10 for for IN 40630 472 11 feudal feudal JJ 40630 472 12 duties duty NNS 40630 472 13 , , , 40630 472 14 and and CC 40630 472 15 , , , 40630 472 16 the the DT 40630 472 17 Welsh Welsh NNP 40630 472 18 being be VBG 40630 472 19 at at IN 40630 472 20 that that DT 40630 472 21 time time NN 40630 472 22 a a DT 40630 472 23 source source NN 40630 472 24 of of IN 40630 472 25 annoyance annoyance NN 40630 472 26 , , , 40630 472 27 some some DT 40630 472 28 of of IN 40630 472 29 the the DT 40630 472 30 land land NN 40630 472 31 so so RB 40630 472 32 allocated allocate VBN 40630 472 33 was be VBD 40630 472 34 situated situate VBN 40630 472 35 on on IN 40630 472 36 the the DT 40630 472 37 borderland borderland NN 40630 472 38 . . . 40630 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 473 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 473 3 : : : 40630 473 4 THE the DT 40630 473 5 TOWER TOWER NNP 40630 473 6 OF of IN 40630 473 7 LONDON LONDON NNP 40630 473 8 . . . 40630 473 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 474 1 So so RB 40630 474 2 far far RB 40630 474 3 as as IN 40630 474 4 is be VBZ 40630 474 5 known know VBN 40630 474 6 , , , 40630 474 7 the the DT 40630 474 8 earliest early JJS 40630 474 9 castle castle NN 40630 474 10 to to TO 40630 474 11 be be VB 40630 474 12 erected erect VBN 40630 474 13 by by IN 40630 474 14 a a DT 40630 474 15 Norman Norman NNP 40630 474 16 in in IN 40630 474 17 that that DT 40630 474 18 locality locality NN 40630 474 19 was be VBD 40630 474 20 built build VBN 40630 474 21 by by IN 40630 474 22 Richard Richard NNP 40630 474 23 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 474 24 - - HYPH 40630 474 25 Scrob Scrob NNP 40630 474 26 , , , 40630 474 27 _ _ NNP 40630 474 28 c. c. NNP 40630 474 29 _ _ NNP 40630 474 30 1050 1050 CD 40630 474 31 . . . 40630 475 1 _ _ NNP 40630 475 2 Richard Richard NNP 40630 475 3 's 's POS 40630 475 4 Castle Castle NNP 40630 475 5 _ _ NNP 40630 475 6 , , , 40630 475 7 as as IN 40630 475 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 475 9 is be VBZ 40630 475 10 termed term VBN 40630 475 11 , , , 40630 475 12 stands stand VBZ 40630 475 13 in in IN 40630 475 14 the the DT 40630 475 15 northern northern JJ 40630 475 16 part part NN 40630 475 17 of of IN 40630 475 18 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 40630 475 19 ; ; : 40630 475 20 a a DT 40630 475 21 second second JJ 40630 475 22 example example NN 40630 475 23 was be VBD 40630 475 24 thrown throw VBN 40630 475 25 up up RP 40630 475 26 at at IN 40630 475 27 Hereford Hereford NNP 40630 475 28 , , , 40630 475 29 and and CC 40630 475 30 a a DT 40630 475 31 third third NN 40630 475 32 at at IN 40630 475 33 the the DT 40630 475 34 southern southern JJ 40630 475 35 entrance entrance NN 40630 475 36 to to IN 40630 475 37 the the DT 40630 475 38 Golden Golden NNP 40630 475 39 Valley Valley NNP 40630 475 40 . . . 40630 476 1 If if IN 40630 476 2 we -PRON- PRP 40630 476 3 may may MD 40630 476 4 trust trust VB 40630 476 5 contemporary contemporary JJ 40630 476 6 documents document NNS 40630 476 7 a a DT 40630 476 8 similar similar JJ 40630 476 9 work work NN 40630 476 10 was be VBD 40630 476 11 erected erect VBN 40630 476 12 about about IN 40630 476 13 the the DT 40630 476 14 same same JJ 40630 476 15 time time NN 40630 476 16 at at IN 40630 476 17 Clavering Clavering NNP 40630 476 18 Castle Castle NNP 40630 476 19 in in IN 40630 476 20 Essex Essex NNP 40630 476 21 by by IN 40630 476 22 a a DT 40630 476 23 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 476 24 native native JJ 40630 476 25 of of IN 40630 476 26 the the DT 40630 476 27 county county NN 40630 476 28 , , , 40630 476 29 Swegen Swegen NNP 40630 476 30 the the DT 40630 476 31 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 40630 476 32 , , , 40630 476 33 and and CC 40630 476 34 also also RB 40630 476 35 , , , 40630 476 36 probably probably RB 40630 476 37 , , , 40630 476 38 the the DT 40630 476 39 castle castle NN 40630 476 40 at at IN 40630 476 41 Dover Dover NNP 40630 476 42 , , , 40630 476 43 which which WDT 40630 476 44 appears appear VBZ 40630 476 45 to to TO 40630 476 46 have have VB 40630 476 47 been be VBN 40630 476 48 in in IN 40630 476 49 existence existence NN 40630 476 50 prior prior RB 40630 476 51 to to IN 40630 476 52 the the DT 40630 476 53 Battle Battle NNP 40630 476 54 of of IN 40630 476 55 Hastings Hastings NNP 40630 476 56 . . . 40630 477 1 Of of IN 40630 477 2 this this DT 40630 477 3 little little JJ 40630 477 4 group group NN 40630 477 5 of of IN 40630 477 6 pre pre JJ 40630 477 7 - - JJ 40630 477 8 Conquest conquest JJ 40630 477 9 castles castle NNS 40630 477 10 the the DT 40630 477 11 strongest strong JJS 40630 477 12 was be VBD 40630 477 13 conjecturally conjecturally RB 40630 477 14 that that IN 40630 477 15 at at IN 40630 477 16 Hereford Hereford NNP 40630 477 17 , , , 40630 477 18 erected erect VBN 40630 477 19 in in IN 40630 477 20 1055 1055 CD 40630 477 21 by by IN 40630 477 22 Harold Harold NNP 40630 477 23 , , , 40630 477 24 Earl Earl NNP 40630 477 25 of of IN 40630 477 26 the the DT 40630 477 27 West West NNP 40630 477 28 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 477 29 , , , 40630 477 30 consisting consist VBG 40630 477 31 of of IN 40630 477 32 a a DT 40630 477 33 Motte Motte NNP 40630 477 34 and and CC 40630 477 35 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 477 36 similar similar JJ 40630 477 37 to to IN 40630 477 38 the the DT 40630 477 39 rest rest NN 40630 477 40 , , , 40630 477 41 but but CC 40630 477 42 only only RB 40630 477 43 a a DT 40630 477 44 small small JJ 40630 477 45 portion portion NN 40630 477 46 of of IN 40630 477 47 the the DT 40630 477 48 bailey bailey NNP 40630 477 49 remains remain VBZ 40630 477 50 at at IN 40630 477 51 the the DT 40630 477 52 present present JJ 40630 477 53 time time NN 40630 477 54 , , , 40630 477 55 as as IN 40630 477 56 the the DT 40630 477 57 mound mound NN 40630 477 58 has have VBZ 40630 477 59 been be VBN 40630 477 60 removed remove VBN 40630 477 61 and and CC 40630 477 62 the the DT 40630 477 63 ditch ditch NN 40630 477 64 filled fill VBD 40630 477 65 up up RP 40630 477 66 . . . 40630 478 1 As as IN 40630 478 2 regards regard VBZ 40630 478 3 the the DT 40630 478 4 construction construction NN 40630 478 5 of of IN 40630 478 6 a a DT 40630 478 7 castle castle NN 40630 478 8 of of IN 40630 478 9 the the DT 40630 478 10 Motte Motte NNP 40630 478 11 and and CC 40630 478 12 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 478 13 type type NN 40630 478 14 , , , 40630 478 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 478 16 was be VBD 40630 478 17 commenced commence VBN 40630 478 18 by by IN 40630 478 19 the the DT 40630 478 20 excavation excavation NN 40630 478 21 of of IN 40630 478 22 a a DT 40630 478 23 deep deep JJ 40630 478 24 ditch ditch NN 40630 478 25 enclosing enclose VBG 40630 478 26 , , , 40630 478 27 as as IN 40630 478 28 a a DT 40630 478 29 rule rule NN 40630 478 30 , , , 40630 478 31 a a DT 40630 478 32 circular circular JJ 40630 478 33 space space NN 40630 478 34 . . . 40630 479 1 There there EX 40630 479 2 are be VBP 40630 479 3 a a DT 40630 479 4 few few JJ 40630 479 5 exceptions exception NNS 40630 479 6 which which WDT 40630 479 7 approximate approximate VBP 40630 479 8 to to IN 40630 479 9 the the DT 40630 479 10 oval oval NN 40630 479 11 , , , 40630 479 12 and and CC 40630 479 13 the the DT 40630 479 14 oblong oblong JJ 40630 479 15 form form NN 40630 479 16 is be VBZ 40630 479 17 not not RB 40630 479 18 unknown unknown JJ 40630 479 19 . . . 40630 480 1 The the DT 40630 480 2 whole whole NN 40630 480 3 of of IN 40630 480 4 the the DT 40630 480 5 ballast ballast NN 40630 480 6 excavated excavate VBN 40630 480 7 was be VBD 40630 480 8 thrown throw VBN 40630 480 9 up up RP 40630 480 10 inside inside IN 40630 480 11 the the DT 40630 480 12 ring ring NN 40630 480 13 until until IN 40630 480 14 a a DT 40630 480 15 high high JJ 40630 480 16 mound mound NN 40630 480 17 , , , 40630 480 18 flattened flatten VBD 40630 480 19 at at IN 40630 480 20 the the DT 40630 480 21 top top NN 40630 480 22 , , , 40630 480 23 and and CC 40630 480 24 with with IN 40630 480 25 sides side NNS 40630 480 26 as as RB 40630 480 27 steep steep JJ 40630 480 28 as as IN 40630 480 29 the the DT 40630 480 30 " " `` 40630 480 31 angle angle NN 40630 480 32 of of IN 40630 480 33 repose repose NN 40630 480 34 " " '' 40630 480 35 of of IN 40630 480 36 the the DT 40630 480 37 excavated excavate VBN 40630 480 38 material material NN 40630 480 39 would would MD 40630 480 40 allow allow VB 40630 480 41 , , , 40630 480 42 had have VBD 40630 480 43 been be VBN 40630 480 44 formed form VBN 40630 480 45 . . . 40630 481 1 The the DT 40630 481 2 last last JJ 40630 481 3 portions portion NNS 40630 481 4 of of IN 40630 481 5 the the DT 40630 481 6 superincumbent superincumbent NN 40630 481 7 earth earth NN 40630 481 8 thrown throw VBN 40630 481 9 up up RP 40630 481 10 were be VBD 40630 481 11 consolidated consolidate VBN 40630 481 12 by by IN 40630 481 13 ramming ram VBG 40630 481 14 . . . 40630 482 1 Around around IN 40630 482 2 the the DT 40630 482 3 edge edge NN 40630 482 4 of of IN 40630 482 5 the the DT 40630 482 6 area area NN 40630 482 7 upon upon IN 40630 482 8 the the DT 40630 482 9 summit summit NN 40630 482 10 of of IN 40630 482 11 the the DT 40630 482 12 mound mound NN 40630 482 13 a a DT 40630 482 14 breastwork breastwork NN 40630 482 15 of of IN 40630 482 16 timber timber NN 40630 482 17 was be VBD 40630 482 18 placed place VBN 40630 482 19 , , , 40630 482 20 either either DT 40630 482 21 of of IN 40630 482 22 thick thick JJ 40630 482 23 vertical vertical JJ 40630 482 24 planks plank NNS 40630 482 25 driven drive VBN 40630 482 26 deeply deeply RB 40630 482 27 into into IN 40630 482 28 the the DT 40630 482 29 soil soil NN 40630 482 30 and and CC 40630 482 31 firmly firmly RB 40630 482 32 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 482 33 behind behind RB 40630 482 34 , , , 40630 482 35 or or CC 40630 482 36 of of IN 40630 482 37 timber timber NN 40630 482 38 and and CC 40630 482 39 stone stone NN 40630 482 40 as as IN 40630 482 41 previously previously RB 40630 482 42 described describe VBN 40630 482 43 in in IN 40630 482 44 connection connection NN 40630 482 45 with with IN 40630 482 46 fortified fortified NNP 40630 482 47 hill hill NN 40630 482 48 - - HYPH 40630 482 49 tops top NNS 40630 482 50 ( ( -LRB- 40630 482 51 Chap Chap NNP 40630 482 52 . . . 40630 483 1 II II NNP 40630 483 2 . . . 40630 483 3 ) ) -RRB- 40630 483 4 . . . 40630 484 1 Upon upon IN 40630 484 2 the the DT 40630 484 3 summit summit NN 40630 484 4 and and CC 40630 484 5 occupying occupy VBG 40630 484 6 the the DT 40630 484 7 centre centre NN 40630 484 8 , , , 40630 484 9 as as IN 40630 484 10 a a DT 40630 484 11 rule rule NN 40630 484 12 , , , 40630 484 13 a a DT 40630 484 14 wooden wooden JJ 40630 484 15 castle castle NN 40630 484 16 was be VBD 40630 484 17 erected erect VBN 40630 484 18 known know VBN 40630 484 19 as as IN 40630 484 20 the the DT 40630 484 21 " " `` 40630 484 22 bretasche bretasche NNP 40630 484 23 , , , 40630 484 24 " " '' 40630 484 25 and and CC 40630 484 26 varying vary VBG 40630 484 27 in in IN 40630 484 28 size size NN 40630 484 29 and and CC 40630 484 30 accommodation accommodation NN 40630 484 31 according accord VBG 40630 484 32 to to IN 40630 484 33 the the DT 40630 484 34 available available JJ 40630 484 35 space space NN 40630 484 36 . . . 40630 485 1 We -PRON- PRP 40630 485 2 may may MD 40630 485 3 safely safely RB 40630 485 4 infer infer VB 40630 485 5 that that IN 40630 485 6 the the DT 40630 485 7 height height NN 40630 485 8 of of IN 40630 485 9 the the DT 40630 485 10 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 485 11 was be VBD 40630 485 12 not not RB 40630 485 13 less less JJR 40630 485 14 than than IN 40630 485 15 two two CD 40630 485 16 stories story NNS 40630 485 17 , , , 40630 485 18 and and CC 40630 485 19 this this DT 40630 485 20 , , , 40630 485 21 added add VBD 40630 485 22 to to IN 40630 485 23 the the DT 40630 485 24 elevation elevation NN 40630 485 25 of of IN 40630 485 26 the the DT 40630 485 27 mound mound NN 40630 485 28 which which WDT 40630 485 29 occasionally occasionally RB 40630 485 30 reached reach VBD 40630 485 31 to to IN 40630 485 32 60 60 CD 40630 485 33 feet foot NNS 40630 485 34 , , , 40630 485 35 would would MD 40630 485 36 afford afford VB 40630 485 37 a a DT 40630 485 38 coign coign NN 40630 485 39 of of IN 40630 485 40 vantage vantage NN 40630 485 41 for for IN 40630 485 42 a a DT 40630 485 43 view view NN 40630 485 44 over over IN 40630 485 45 the the DT 40630 485 46 whole whole JJ 40630 485 47 area area NN 40630 485 48 below below RB 40630 485 49 . . . 40630 486 1 Upon upon IN 40630 486 2 the the DT 40630 486 3 outer outer JJ 40630 486 4 edge edge NN 40630 486 5 of of IN 40630 486 6 the the DT 40630 486 7 fosse fosse NN 40630 486 8 a a DT 40630 486 9 vallum vallum NN 40630 486 10 occurs occur VBZ 40630 486 11 in in IN 40630 486 12 many many JJ 40630 486 13 examples example NNS 40630 486 14 , , , 40630 486 15 thus thus RB 40630 486 16 still still RB 40630 486 17 further further RB 40630 486 18 adding add VBG 40630 486 19 to to IN 40630 486 20 the the DT 40630 486 21 depth depth NN 40630 486 22 of of IN 40630 486 23 the the DT 40630 486 24 defence defence NN 40630 486 25 and and CC 40630 486 26 giving give VBG 40630 486 27 increased increase VBN 40630 486 28 height height RB 40630 486 29 to to IN 40630 486 30 the the DT 40630 486 31 counterscarp counterscarp NN 40630 486 32 ; ; : 40630 486 33 it -PRON- PRP 40630 486 34 also also RB 40630 486 35 afforded afford VBD 40630 486 36 a a DT 40630 486 37 means means NN 40630 486 38 for for IN 40630 486 39 erecting erect VBG 40630 486 40 a a DT 40630 486 41 palisading palisading NN 40630 486 42 of of IN 40630 486 43 stakes stake NNS 40630 486 44 if if IN 40630 486 45 advisable advisable JJ 40630 486 46 . . . 40630 487 1 To to TO 40630 487 2 afford afford VB 40630 487 3 ingress ingress NN 40630 487 4 and and CC 40630 487 5 egress egress NN 40630 487 6 to to IN 40630 487 7 the the DT 40630 487 8 fort fort NN 40630 487 9 a a DT 40630 487 10 narrow narrow JJ 40630 487 11 flying flying NN 40630 487 12 bridge bridge NN 40630 487 13 of of IN 40630 487 14 wood wood NN 40630 487 15 was be VBD 40630 487 16 erected erect VBN 40630 487 17 reaching reach VBG 40630 487 18 from from IN 40630 487 19 the the DT 40630 487 20 top top NN 40630 487 21 of of IN 40630 487 22 the the DT 40630 487 23 mound mound NN 40630 487 24 to to IN 40630 487 25 the the DT 40630 487 26 outer outer JJ 40630 487 27 edge edge NN 40630 487 28 of of IN 40630 487 29 the the DT 40630 487 30 fosse fosse NN 40630 487 31 . . . 40630 488 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 488 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 488 3 : : : 40630 488 4 CLIFFORD CLIFFORD NNP 40630 488 5 'S 's POS 40630 488 6 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 488 7 , , , 40630 488 8 NORTHANTS NORTHANTS NNP 40630 488 9 . . . 40630 488 10 ] ] -RRB- 40630 489 1 Such such JJ 40630 489 2 was be VBD 40630 489 3 the the DT 40630 489 4 method method NN 40630 489 5 of of IN 40630 489 6 construction construction NN 40630 489 7 of of IN 40630 489 8 the the DT 40630 489 9 simplest simple JJS 40630 489 10 form form NN 40630 489 11 of of IN 40630 489 12 this this DT 40630 489 13 type type NN 40630 489 14 , , , 40630 489 15 of of IN 40630 489 16 which which WDT 40630 489 17 Bures bur VBZ 40630 489 18 Mount Mount NNP 40630 489 19 in in IN 40630 489 20 Essex Essex NNP 40630 489 21 , , , 40630 489 22 The the DT 40630 489 23 Mount Mount NNP 40630 489 24 , , , 40630 489 25 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 40630 489 26 , , , 40630 489 27 and and CC 40630 489 28 Clifford Clifford NNP 40630 489 29 's 's POS 40630 489 30 Castle Castle NNP 40630 489 31 , , , 40630 489 32 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 40630 489 33 , , , 40630 489 34 are be VBP 40630 489 35 examples example NNS 40630 489 36 ; ; : 40630 489 37 but but CC 40630 489 38 it -PRON- PRP 40630 489 39 is be VBZ 40630 489 40 extremely extremely RB 40630 489 41 questionable questionable JJ 40630 489 42 even even RB 40630 489 43 if if IN 40630 489 44 these these DT 40630 489 45 cited cite VBN 40630 489 46 cases case NNS 40630 489 47 were be VBD 40630 489 48 made make VBN 40630 489 49 without without IN 40630 489 50 an an DT 40630 489 51 accompanying accompany VBG 40630 489 52 bailey bailey NN 40630 489 53 , , , 40630 489 54 although although IN 40630 489 55 no no DT 40630 489 56 traces trace NNS 40630 489 57 can can MD 40630 489 58 now now RB 40630 489 59 be be VB 40630 489 60 discerned discern VBN 40630 489 61 . . . 40630 490 1 The the DT 40630 490 2 accommodation accommodation NN 40630 490 3 would would MD 40630 490 4 be be VB 40630 490 5 so so RB 40630 490 6 extremely extremely RB 40630 490 7 limited limited JJ 40630 490 8 , , , 40630 490 9 and and CC 40630 490 10 the the DT 40630 490 11 danger danger NN 40630 490 12 of of IN 40630 490 13 starvation starvation NN 40630 490 14 to to IN 40630 490 15 the the DT 40630 490 16 garrison garrison NN 40630 490 17 so so RB 40630 490 18 imminent imminent JJ 40630 490 19 , , , 40630 490 20 seeing see VBG 40630 490 21 that that IN 40630 490 22 no no DT 40630 490 23 room room NN 40630 490 24 could could MD 40630 490 25 be be VB 40630 490 26 afforded afford VBN 40630 490 27 for for IN 40630 490 28 any any DT 40630 490 29 cattle cattle NNS 40630 490 30 or or CC 40630 490 31 sheep sheep NNS 40630 490 32 upon upon IN 40630 490 33 the the DT 40630 490 34 motte motte NN 40630 490 35 , , , 40630 490 36 that that IN 40630 490 37 , , , 40630 490 38 unless unless IN 40630 490 39 intended intend VBN 40630 490 40 to to TO 40630 490 41 be be VB 40630 490 42 of of IN 40630 490 43 a a DT 40630 490 44 temporary temporary JJ 40630 490 45 nature nature NN 40630 490 46 or or CC 40630 490 47 hastily hastily RB 40630 490 48 raised raise VBN 40630 490 49 in in IN 40630 490 50 an an DT 40630 490 51 emergency emergency NN 40630 490 52 , , , 40630 490 53 we -PRON- PRP 40630 490 54 are be VBP 40630 490 55 justified justify VBN 40630 490 56 in in IN 40630 490 57 assuming assume VBG 40630 490 58 that that IN 40630 490 59 these these DT 40630 490 60 forts fort NNS 40630 490 61 , , , 40630 490 62 of of IN 40630 490 63 which which WDT 40630 490 64 not not RB 40630 490 65 very very RB 40630 490 66 many many JJ 40630 490 67 occur occur VBP 40630 490 68 , , , 40630 490 69 are be VBP 40630 490 70 in in IN 40630 490 71 an an DT 40630 490 72 incomplete incomplete JJ 40630 490 73 condition condition NN 40630 490 74 . . . 40630 491 1 _ _ NNP 40630 491 2 Clifford Clifford NNP 40630 491 3 's 's POS 40630 491 4 Castle Castle NNP 40630 491 5 _ _ NNP 40630 491 6 , , , 40630 491 7 at at IN 40630 491 8 Little Little NNP 40630 491 9 Houghton Houghton NNP 40630 491 10 , , , 40630 491 11 three three CD 40630 491 12 miles mile NNS 40630 491 13 east east RB 40630 491 14 of of IN 40630 491 15 Northampton Northampton NNP 40630 491 16 , , , 40630 491 17 is be VBZ 40630 491 18 an an DT 40630 491 19 example example NN 40630 491 20 of of IN 40630 491 21 the the DT 40630 491 22 Motte Motte NNP 40630 491 23 and and CC 40630 491 24 Fosse Fosse NNP 40630 491 25 ; ; : 40630 491 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 491 27 is be VBZ 40630 491 28 one one CD 40630 491 29 of of IN 40630 491 30 those those DT 40630 491 31 defending defend VBG 40630 491 32 the the DT 40630 491 33 valley valley NN 40630 491 34 of of IN 40630 491 35 the the DT 40630 491 36 river river NN 40630 491 37 Nen Nen NNP 40630 491 38 -- -- : 40630 491 39 Earl Earl NNP 40630 491 40 's 's POS 40630 491 41 Barton Barton NNP 40630 491 42 and and CC 40630 491 43 Wollaston Wollaston NNP 40630 491 44 being be VBG 40630 491 45 similar similar JJ 40630 491 46 companion companion NN 40630 491 47 defences defence NNS 40630 491 48 . . . 40630 492 1 The the DT 40630 492 2 hill hill NN 40630 492 3 is be VBZ 40630 492 4 of of IN 40630 492 5 large large JJ 40630 492 6 circumference circumference NN 40630 492 7 , , , 40630 492 8 presenting present VBG 40630 492 9 imposing impose VBG 40630 492 10 proportions proportion NNS 40630 492 11 , , , 40630 492 12 and and CC 40630 492 13 may may MD 40630 492 14 be be VB 40630 492 15 compared compare VBN 40630 492 16 with with IN 40630 492 17 important important JJ 40630 492 18 works work NNS 40630 492 19 like like IN 40630 492 20 those those DT 40630 492 21 at at IN 40630 492 22 Ongar Ongar NNP 40630 492 23 and and CC 40630 492 24 Pleshey Pleshey NNP 40630 492 25 in in IN 40630 492 26 Essex Essex NNP 40630 492 27 , , , 40630 492 28 or or CC 40630 492 29 with with IN 40630 492 30 Thetford Thetford NNP 40630 492 31 in in IN 40630 492 32 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 40630 492 33 . . . 40630 493 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 493 2 rises rise VBZ 40630 493 3 to to IN 40630 493 4 a a DT 40630 493 5 height height NN 40630 493 6 of of IN 40630 493 7 over over IN 40630 493 8 50 50 CD 40630 493 9 feet foot NNS 40630 493 10 above above IN 40630 493 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 493 12 surroundings surrounding NNS 40630 493 13 , , , 40630 493 14 and and CC 40630 493 15 lies lie VBZ 40630 493 16 upon upon IN 40630 493 17 part part NN 40630 493 18 of of IN 40630 493 19 a a DT 40630 493 20 small small JJ 40630 493 21 natural natural JJ 40630 493 22 ridge ridge NN 40630 493 23 . . . 40630 494 1 A a DT 40630 494 2 ditch ditch NN 40630 494 3 surrounds surround VBZ 40630 494 4 the the DT 40630 494 5 base base NN 40630 494 6 , , , 40630 494 7 the the DT 40630 494 8 ballast ballast NN 40630 494 9 from from IN 40630 494 10 which which WDT 40630 494 11 was be VBD 40630 494 12 taken take VBN 40630 494 13 to to IN 40630 494 14 the the DT 40630 494 15 top top NN 40630 494 16 of of IN 40630 494 17 the the DT 40630 494 18 hill hill NN 40630 494 19 in in IN 40630 494 20 order order NN 40630 494 21 to to TO 40630 494 22 increase increase VB 40630 494 23 the the DT 40630 494 24 height height NN 40630 494 25 ; ; : 40630 494 26 the the DT 40630 494 27 summit summit NN 40630 494 28 there there RB 40630 494 29 , , , 40630 494 30 however however RB 40630 494 31 , , , 40630 494 32 is be VBZ 40630 494 33 level level NN 40630 494 34 . . . 40630 495 1 In in IN 40630 495 2 order order NN 40630 495 3 to to TO 40630 495 4 increase increase VB 40630 495 5 the the DT 40630 495 6 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 495 7 of of IN 40630 495 8 the the DT 40630 495 9 fosse fosse NN 40630 495 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 495 11 was be VBD 40630 495 12 converted convert VBN 40630 495 13 into into IN 40630 495 14 a a DT 40630 495 15 moat moat NN 40630 495 16 , , , 40630 495 17 water water NN 40630 495 18 being being NN 40630 495 19 admitted admit VBN 40630 495 20 from from IN 40630 495 21 the the DT 40630 495 22 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 495 23 river river NN 40630 495 24 . . . 40630 496 1 At at IN 40630 496 2 the the DT 40630 496 3 present present JJ 40630 496 4 time time NN 40630 496 5 no no DT 40630 496 6 traces trace NNS 40630 496 7 whatever whatever WDT 40630 496 8 of of IN 40630 496 9 a a DT 40630 496 10 bailey bailey NNP 40630 496 11 are be VBP 40630 496 12 discernible discernible JJ 40630 496 13 , , , 40630 496 14 nor nor CC 40630 496 15 of of IN 40630 496 16 any any DT 40630 496 17 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 496 18 with with IN 40630 496 19 masonry masonry NN 40630 496 20 walls wall NNS 40630 496 21 . . . 40630 497 1 This this DT 40630 497 2 does do VBZ 40630 497 3 not not RB 40630 497 4 prove prove VB 40630 497 5 that that IN 40630 497 6 these these DT 40630 497 7 additions addition NNS 40630 497 8 have have VBP 40630 497 9 never never RB 40630 497 10 existed exist VBN 40630 497 11 ; ; : 40630 497 12 the the DT 40630 497 13 natural natural JJ 40630 497 14 place place NN 40630 497 15 for for IN 40630 497 16 them -PRON- PRP 40630 497 17 would would MD 40630 497 18 be be VB 40630 497 19 upon upon IN 40630 497 20 the the DT 40630 497 21 eastern eastern JJ 40630 497 22 side side NN 40630 497 23 where where WRB 40630 497 24 high high JJ 40630 497 25 ground ground NN 40630 497 26 is be VBZ 40630 497 27 situated situate VBN 40630 497 28 , , , 40630 497 29 and and CC 40630 497 30 if if IN 40630 497 31 they -PRON- PRP 40630 497 32 have have VBP 40630 497 33 been be VBN 40630 497 34 built build VBN 40630 497 35 at at IN 40630 497 36 any any DT 40630 497 37 period period NN 40630 497 38 they -PRON- PRP 40630 497 39 would would MD 40630 497 40 present present VB 40630 497 41 features feature NNS 40630 497 42 similar similar JJ 40630 497 43 to to IN 40630 497 44 those those DT 40630 497 45 at at IN 40630 497 46 Thurnham Thurnham NNP 40630 497 47 in in IN 40630 497 48 Kent Kent NNP 40630 497 49 . . . 40630 498 1 The the DT 40630 498 2 summit summit NN 40630 498 3 of of IN 40630 498 4 the the DT 40630 498 5 mound mound NN 40630 498 6 would would MD 40630 498 7 in in IN 40630 498 8 that that DT 40630 498 9 case case NN 40630 498 10 be be VB 40630 498 11 reached reach VBN 40630 498 12 by by IN 40630 498 13 a a DT 40630 498 14 flying fly VBG 40630 498 15 bridge bridge NN 40630 498 16 of of IN 40630 498 17 wood wood NN 40630 498 18 . . . 40630 499 1 The the DT 40630 499 2 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 499 3 , , , 40630 499 4 or or CC 40630 499 5 base base NN 40630 499 6 court court NN 40630 499 7 , , , 40630 499 8 was be VBD 40630 499 9 an an DT 40630 499 10 enclosed enclosed JJ 40630 499 11 piece piece NN 40630 499 12 of of IN 40630 499 13 land land NN 40630 499 14 lying lie VBG 40630 499 15 at at IN 40630 499 16 the the DT 40630 499 17 foot foot NN 40630 499 18 of of IN 40630 499 19 the the DT 40630 499 20 motte motte NN 40630 499 21 ; ; : 40630 499 22 a a DT 40630 499 23 ditch ditch NN 40630 499 24 surrounded surround VBD 40630 499 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 499 26 , , , 40630 499 27 the the DT 40630 499 28 ballast ballast NN 40630 499 29 from from IN 40630 499 30 which which WDT 40630 499 31 was be VBD 40630 499 32 thrown throw VBN 40630 499 33 up up RP 40630 499 34 inside inside IN 40630 499 35 the the DT 40630 499 36 area area NN 40630 499 37 so so IN 40630 499 38 as as IN 40630 499 39 to to TO 40630 499 40 make make VB 40630 499 41 a a DT 40630 499 42 rampart rampart NN 40630 499 43 for for IN 40630 499 44 palisading palisading NN 40630 499 45 . . . 40630 500 1 The the DT 40630 500 2 two two CD 40630 500 3 ends end NNS 40630 500 4 of of IN 40630 500 5 the the DT 40630 500 6 ditch ditch NN 40630 500 7 joined join VBD 40630 500 8 the the DT 40630 500 9 fosse fosse NN 40630 500 10 encircling encircle VBG 40630 500 11 the the DT 40630 500 12 motte motte NN 40630 500 13 , , , 40630 500 14 generally generally RB 40630 500 15 upon upon IN 40630 500 16 opposite opposite JJ 40630 500 17 sides side NNS 40630 500 18 of of IN 40630 500 19 the the DT 40630 500 20 latter latter JJ 40630 500 21 . . . 40630 501 1 In in IN 40630 501 2 the the DT 40630 501 3 bailey bailey NN 40630 501 4 the the DT 40630 501 5 buildings building NNS 40630 501 6 for for IN 40630 501 7 the the DT 40630 501 8 garrison garrison NN 40630 501 9 , , , 40630 501 10 stables stable NNS 40630 501 11 , , , 40630 501 12 offices office NNS 40630 501 13 and and CC 40630 501 14 domestic domestic JJ 40630 501 15 buildings building NNS 40630 501 16 were be VBD 40630 501 17 erected erect VBN 40630 501 18 , , , 40630 501 19 while while IN 40630 501 20 the the DT 40630 501 21 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 501 22 afforded afford VBD 40630 501 23 accommodation accommodation NN 40630 501 24 for for IN 40630 501 25 the the DT 40630 501 26 lord lord NNP 40630 501 27 of of IN 40630 501 28 the the DT 40630 501 29 castle castle NN 40630 501 30 , , , 40630 501 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 501 32 family family NN 40630 501 33 , , , 40630 501 34 and and CC 40630 501 35 immediate immediate JJ 40630 501 36 attendants attendant NNS 40630 501 37 . . . 40630 502 1 In in IN 40630 502 2 those those DT 40630 502 3 cases case NNS 40630 502 4 where where WRB 40630 502 5 a a DT 40630 502 6 second second JJ 40630 502 7 bailey bailey NN 40630 502 8 occurs occur VBZ 40630 502 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 502 10 is be VBZ 40630 502 11 generally generally RB 40630 502 12 extended extend VBN 40630 502 13 beyond beyond IN 40630 502 14 the the DT 40630 502 15 first first JJ 40630 502 16 on on IN 40630 502 17 the the DT 40630 502 18 face face NN 40630 502 19 remote remote JJ 40630 502 20 from from IN 40630 502 21 the the DT 40630 502 22 motte motte NN 40630 502 23 , , , 40630 502 24 as as IN 40630 502 25 at at IN 40630 502 26 Ongar Ongar NNP 40630 502 27 Castle Castle NNP 40630 502 28 , , , 40630 502 29 Essex Essex NNP 40630 502 30 ; ; : 40630 502 31 but but CC 40630 502 32 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 502 33 , , , 40630 502 34 though though IN 40630 502 35 more more RBR 40630 502 36 rarely rarely RB 40630 502 37 , , , 40630 502 38 both both DT 40630 502 39 baileys bailey NNS 40630 502 40 will will MD 40630 502 41 abut abut VB 40630 502 42 upon upon IN 40630 502 43 the the DT 40630 502 44 mound mound NN 40630 502 45 , , , 40630 502 46 as as IN 40630 502 47 at at IN 40630 502 48 Newton Newton NNP 40630 502 49 in in IN 40630 502 50 Montgomeryshire Montgomeryshire NNP 40630 502 51 , , , 40630 502 52 while while IN 40630 502 53 in in IN 40630 502 54 a a DT 40630 502 55 limited limited JJ 40630 502 56 group group NN 40630 502 57 of of IN 40630 502 58 castles castle NNS 40630 502 59 , , , 40630 502 60 including include VBG 40630 502 61 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 502 62 and and CC 40630 502 63 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 502 64 , , , 40630 502 65 the the DT 40630 502 66 motte motte NN 40630 502 67 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 502 68 the the DT 40630 502 69 centre centre NN 40630 502 70 of of IN 40630 502 71 the the DT 40630 502 72 whole whole JJ 40630 502 73 defence defence NN 40630 502 74 . . . 40630 503 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 503 2 is be VBZ 40630 503 3 not not RB 40630 503 4 difficult difficult JJ 40630 503 5 to to TO 40630 503 6 understand understand VB 40630 503 7 the the DT 40630 503 8 almost almost RB 40630 503 9 universal universal JJ 40630 503 10 rule rule NN 40630 503 11 that that IN 40630 503 12 the the DT 40630 503 13 mound mound NN 40630 503 14 is be VBZ 40630 503 15 placed place VBN 40630 503 16 upon upon IN 40630 503 17 the the DT 40630 503 18 outer outer JJ 40630 503 19 edge edge NN 40630 503 20 of of IN 40630 503 21 the the DT 40630 503 22 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 503 23 ; ; : 40630 503 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 503 25 was be VBD 40630 503 26 without without IN 40630 503 27 doubt doubt NN 40630 503 28 the the DT 40630 503 29 strongest strong JJS 40630 503 30 part part NN 40630 503 31 of of IN 40630 503 32 the the DT 40630 503 33 position position NN 40630 503 34 , , , 40630 503 35 and and CC 40630 503 36 the the DT 40630 503 37 refuge refuge NN 40630 503 38 to to TO 40630 503 39 which which WDT 40630 503 40 the the DT 40630 503 41 besieged besieged NNP 40630 503 42 retreated retreat VBD 40630 503 43 when when WRB 40630 503 44 the the DT 40630 503 45 bailey bailey NNP 40630 503 46 , , , 40630 503 47 or or CC 40630 503 48 baileys bailey NNS 40630 503 49 , , , 40630 503 50 had have VBD 40630 503 51 been be VBN 40630 503 52 lost lose VBN 40630 503 53 , , , 40630 503 54 and and CC 40630 503 55 in in IN 40630 503 56 the the DT 40630 503 57 last last JJ 40630 503 58 extremity extremity NN 40630 503 59 it -PRON- PRP 40630 503 60 afforded afford VBD 40630 503 61 a a DT 40630 503 62 means means NN 40630 503 63 for for IN 40630 503 64 escaping escape VBG 40630 503 65 to to IN 40630 503 66 the the DT 40630 503 67 open open JJ 40630 503 68 country country NN 40630 503 69 . . . 40630 504 1 This this DT 40630 504 2 disposition disposition NN 40630 504 3 of of IN 40630 504 4 the the DT 40630 504 5 mound mound NN 40630 504 6 with with IN 40630 504 7 regard regard NN 40630 504 8 to to IN 40630 504 9 the the DT 40630 504 10 bailey bailey NNP 40630 504 11 should should MD 40630 504 12 be be VB 40630 504 13 borne bear VBN 40630 504 14 in in IN 40630 504 15 mind mind NN 40630 504 16 when when WRB 40630 504 17 dealing deal VBG 40630 504 18 with with IN 40630 504 19 those those DT 40630 504 20 castles castle NNS 40630 504 21 which which WDT 40630 504 22 have have VBP 40630 504 23 been be VBN 40630 504 24 erected erect VBN 40630 504 25 in in IN 40630 504 26 later later JJ 40630 504 27 times time NNS 40630 504 28 upon upon IN 40630 504 29 a a DT 40630 504 30 pre pre JJ 40630 504 31 - - JJ 40630 504 32 existing exist VBG 40630 504 33 Motte Motte NNP 40630 504 34 and and CC 40630 504 35 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 504 36 fortress fortress NN 40630 504 37 , , , 40630 504 38 the the DT 40630 504 39 mound mound NN 40630 504 40 , , , 40630 504 41 as as IN 40630 504 42 a a DT 40630 504 43 rule rule NN 40630 504 44 , , , 40630 504 45 with with IN 40630 504 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 504 47 accompanying accompanying JJ 40630 504 48 enclosures enclosure NNS 40630 504 49 serving serve VBG 40630 504 50 as as IN 40630 504 51 a a DT 40630 504 52 nucleus nucleus NN 40630 504 53 around around IN 40630 504 54 which which WDT 40630 504 55 masonry masonry NN 40630 504 56 defences defence NNS 40630 504 57 could could MD 40630 504 58 be be VB 40630 504 59 grouped group VBN 40630 504 60 . . . 40630 505 1 Through through IN 40630 505 2 the the DT 40630 505 3 agency agency NN 40630 505 4 of of IN 40630 505 5 the the DT 40630 505 6 plough plough NN 40630 505 7 , , , 40630 505 8 and and CC 40630 505 9 aerial aerial JJ 40630 505 10 forces force NNS 40630 505 11 of of IN 40630 505 12 degradation degradation NN 40630 505 13 of of IN 40630 505 14 various various JJ 40630 505 15 kinds kind NNS 40630 505 16 , , , 40630 505 17 baileys bailey NNS 40630 505 18 present present JJ 40630 505 19 but but CC 40630 505 20 scanty scanty NN 40630 505 21 traces trace NNS 40630 505 22 at at IN 40630 505 23 the the DT 40630 505 24 present present JJ 40630 505 25 day day NN 40630 505 26 in in IN 40630 505 27 many many JJ 40630 505 28 instances instance NNS 40630 505 29 , , , 40630 505 30 and and CC 40630 505 31 this this DT 40630 505 32 may may MD 40630 505 33 be be VB 40630 505 34 taken take VBN 40630 505 35 as as IN 40630 505 36 proof proof NN 40630 505 37 , , , 40630 505 38 if if IN 40630 505 39 any any DT 40630 505 40 were be VBD 40630 505 41 needed need VBN 40630 505 42 , , , 40630 505 43 that that DT 40630 505 44 earth earth NN 40630 505 45 and and CC 40630 505 46 wood wood NN 40630 505 47 were be VBD 40630 505 48 the the DT 40630 505 49 only only JJ 40630 505 50 kinds kind NNS 40630 505 51 of of IN 40630 505 52 material material NN 40630 505 53 employed employ VBN 40630 505 54 during during IN 40630 505 55 the the DT 40630 505 56 early early JJ 40630 505 57 Norman Norman NNP 40630 505 58 period period NN 40630 505 59 in in IN 40630 505 60 the the DT 40630 505 61 construction construction NN 40630 505 62 of of IN 40630 505 63 forts fort NNS 40630 505 64 . . . 40630 506 1 No no DT 40630 506 2 traces trace NNS 40630 506 3 of of IN 40630 506 4 stone stone NN 40630 506 5 have have VBP 40630 506 6 been be VBN 40630 506 7 discovered discover VBN 40630 506 8 which which WDT 40630 506 9 can can MD 40630 506 10 be be VB 40630 506 11 assigned assign VBN 40630 506 12 to to IN 40630 506 13 that that DT 40630 506 14 period period NN 40630 506 15 with with IN 40630 506 16 absolute absolute JJ 40630 506 17 certainty certainty NN 40630 506 18 , , , 40630 506 19 and and CC 40630 506 20 not not RB 40630 506 21 only only RB 40630 506 22 does do VBZ 40630 506 23 this this DT 40630 506 24 well well RB 40630 506 25 - - HYPH 40630 506 26 established establish VBN 40630 506 27 fact fact NN 40630 506 28 corroborate corroborate VB 40630 506 29 the the DT 40630 506 30 assertion assertion NN 40630 506 31 , , , 40630 506 32 but but CC 40630 506 33 documentary documentary JJ 40630 506 34 evidence evidence NN 40630 506 35 points point NNS 40630 506 36 in in IN 40630 506 37 the the DT 40630 506 38 same same JJ 40630 506 39 direction direction NN 40630 506 40 . . . 40630 507 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 507 2 is be VBZ 40630 507 3 quite quite RB 40630 507 4 possible possible JJ 40630 507 5 that that IN 40630 507 6 other other JJ 40630 507 7 Motte Motte NNP 40630 507 8 and and CC 40630 507 9 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 507 10 castles castle NNS 40630 507 11 besides besides IN 40630 507 12 the the DT 40630 507 13 few few JJ 40630 507 14 enumerated enumerate VBN 40630 507 15 may may MD 40630 507 16 eventually eventually RB 40630 507 17 be be VB 40630 507 18 ascribed ascribe VBN 40630 507 19 to to IN 40630 507 20 the the DT 40630 507 21 fifteen fifteen CD 40630 507 22 or or CC 40630 507 23 twenty twenty CD 40630 507 24 years year NNS 40630 507 25 preceding precede VBG 40630 507 26 the the DT 40630 507 27 Norman Norman NNP 40630 507 28 invasion invasion NN 40630 507 29 , , , 40630 507 30 for for IN 40630 507 31 there there EX 40630 507 32 was be VBD 40630 507 33 nothing nothing NN 40630 507 34 to to TO 40630 507 35 prevent prevent VB 40630 507 36 a a DT 40630 507 37 wealthy wealthy JJ 40630 507 38 Thegn Thegn NNP 40630 507 39 from from IN 40630 507 40 erecting erect VBG 40630 507 41 one one CD 40630 507 42 of of IN 40630 507 43 this this DT 40630 507 44 type type NN 40630 507 45 which which WDT 40630 507 46 he -PRON- PRP 40630 507 47 may may MD 40630 507 48 have have VB 40630 507 49 observed observe VBN 40630 507 50 on on IN 40630 507 51 the the DT 40630 507 52 Continent continent NN 40630 507 53 where where WRB 40630 507 54 many many JJ 40630 507 55 scores score NNS 40630 507 56 were be VBD 40630 507 57 in in IN 40630 507 58 existence existence NN 40630 507 59 . . . 40630 508 1 The the DT 40630 508 2 Bayeaux Bayeaux NNP 40630 508 3 tapestry tapestry NN 40630 508 4 shows show VBZ 40630 508 5 Dinant dinant JJ 40630 508 6 as as IN 40630 508 7 being be VBG 40630 508 8 defended defend VBN 40630 508 9 by by IN 40630 508 10 a a DT 40630 508 11 Motte Motte NNP 40630 508 12 and and CC 40630 508 13 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 508 14 castle castle NN 40630 508 15 ; ; : 40630 508 16 the the DT 40630 508 17 usual usual JJ 40630 508 18 wooden wooden JJ 40630 508 19 tower tower NN 40630 508 20 is be VBZ 40630 508 21 seen see VBN 40630 508 22 upon upon IN 40630 508 23 the the DT 40630 508 24 top top NN 40630 508 25 of of IN 40630 508 26 the the DT 40630 508 27 mound mound NN 40630 508 28 , , , 40630 508 29 and and CC 40630 508 30 the the DT 40630 508 31 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 508 32 bailey bailey NNP 40630 508 33 is be VBZ 40630 508 34 stockaded stockade VBN 40630 508 35 . . . 40630 509 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 509 2 also also RB 40630 509 3 shows show VBZ 40630 509 4 the the DT 40630 509 5 construction construction NN 40630 509 6 of of IN 40630 509 7 such such PDT 40630 509 8 a a DT 40630 509 9 castle castle NN 40630 509 10 at at IN 40630 509 11 Hastings Hastings NNP 40630 509 12 , , , 40630 509 13 besides besides IN 40630 509 14 four four CD 40630 509 15 similar similar JJ 40630 509 16 examples example NNS 40630 509 17 in in IN 40630 509 18 Brittany Brittany NNP 40630 509 19 and and CC 40630 509 20 Normandy Normandy NNP 40630 509 21 . . . 40630 510 1 Certain certain JJ 40630 510 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 510 3 is be VBZ 40630 510 4 that that IN 40630 510 5 almost almost RB 40630 510 6 immediately immediately RB 40630 510 7 after after IN 40630 510 8 1066 1066 CD 40630 510 9 a a DT 40630 510 10 rapid rapid JJ 40630 510 11 construction construction NN 40630 510 12 of of IN 40630 510 13 these these DT 40630 510 14 fortified fortify VBN 40630 510 15 posts post NNS 40630 510 16 occurred occur VBD 40630 510 17 in in IN 40630 510 18 many many JJ 40630 510 19 parts part NNS 40630 510 20 of of IN 40630 510 21 England England NNP 40630 510 22 and and CC 40630 510 23 Wales Wales NNP 40630 510 24 , , , 40630 510 25 not not RB 40630 510 26 necessarily necessarily RB 40630 510 27 equally equally RB 40630 510 28 distributed distribute VBN 40630 510 29 , , , 40630 510 30 but but CC 40630 510 31 more more RBR 40630 510 32 thickly thickly RB 40630 510 33 dotted dotted JJ 40630 510 34 in in IN 40630 510 35 those those DT 40630 510 36 places place NNS 40630 510 37 which which WDT 40630 510 38 the the DT 40630 510 39 military military JJ 40630 510 40 instinct instinct NN 40630 510 41 of of IN 40630 510 42 the the DT 40630 510 43 great great JJ 40630 510 44 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 510 45 led lead VBD 40630 510 46 him -PRON- PRP 40630 510 47 to to TO 40630 510 48 deem deem VB 40630 510 49 desirable desirable JJ 40630 510 50 . . . 40630 511 1 Thus thus RB 40630 511 2 the the DT 40630 511 3 Welsh Welsh NNP 40630 511 4 borderland borderland NN 40630 511 5 is be VBZ 40630 511 6 remarkably remarkably RB 40630 511 7 rich rich JJ 40630 511 8 in in IN 40630 511 9 examples example NNS 40630 511 10 , , , 40630 511 11 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 40630 511 12 alone alone RB 40630 511 13 containing contain VBG 40630 511 14 thirty thirty CD 40630 511 15 - - HYPH 40630 511 16 two two CD 40630 511 17 , , , 40630 511 18 as as IN 40630 511 19 compared compare VBN 40630 511 20 with with IN 40630 511 21 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 40630 511 22 four four CD 40630 511 23 , , , 40630 511 24 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 40630 511 25 five five CD 40630 511 26 , , , 40630 511 27 and and CC 40630 511 28 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 40630 511 29 four four CD 40630 511 30 . . . 40630 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 512 2 is be VBZ 40630 512 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 512 4 , , , 40630 512 5 however however RB 40630 512 6 , , , 40630 512 7 that that IN 40630 512 8 many many JJ 40630 512 9 highly highly RB 40630 512 10 developed develop VBN 40630 512 11 examples example NNS 40630 512 12 of of IN 40630 512 13 this this DT 40630 512 14 class class NN 40630 512 15 are be VBP 40630 512 16 to to TO 40630 512 17 be be VB 40630 512 18 found find VBN 40630 512 19 in in IN 40630 512 20 the the DT 40630 512 21 eastern eastern JJ 40630 512 22 counties county NNS 40630 512 23 where where WRB 40630 512 24 no no DT 40630 512 25 borderland borderland NN 40630 512 26 existed exist VBD 40630 512 27 , , , 40630 512 28 and and CC 40630 512 29 we -PRON- PRP 40630 512 30 can can MD 40630 512 31 only only RB 40630 512 32 account account VB 40630 512 33 for for IN 40630 512 34 this this DT 40630 512 35 anomaly anomaly IN 40630 512 36 by by IN 40630 512 37 supposing suppose VBG 40630 512 38 that that IN 40630 512 39 a a DT 40630 512 40 Norman Norman NNP 40630 512 41 lord lord NN 40630 512 42 , , , 40630 512 43 to to TO 40630 512 44 whom whom WP 40630 512 45 a a DT 40630 512 46 grant grant NN 40630 512 47 of of IN 40630 512 48 land land NN 40630 512 49 had have VBD 40630 512 50 been be VBN 40630 512 51 assigned assign VBN 40630 512 52 in in IN 40630 512 53 recognition recognition NN 40630 512 54 of of IN 40630 512 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 512 56 military military JJ 40630 512 57 services service NNS 40630 512 58 , , , 40630 512 59 hastened hasten VBD 40630 512 60 to to TO 40630 512 61 consolidate consolidate VB 40630 512 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 512 63 occupancy occupancy NN 40630 512 64 by by IN 40630 512 65 the the DT 40630 512 66 erection erection NN 40630 512 67 of of IN 40630 512 68 a a DT 40630 512 69 castle castle NN 40630 512 70 , , , 40630 512 71 and and CC 40630 512 72 that that IN 40630 512 73 such such JJ 40630 512 74 building building NN 40630 512 75 might may MD 40630 512 76 possibly possibly RB 40630 512 77 not not RB 40630 512 78 have have VB 40630 512 79 any any DT 40630 512 80 reference reference NN 40630 512 81 to to IN 40630 512 82 the the DT 40630 512 83 defence defence NN 40630 512 84 of of IN 40630 512 85 the the DT 40630 512 86 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 512 87 as as IN 40630 512 88 a a DT 40630 512 89 whole whole NN 40630 512 90 . . . 40630 513 1 Thus thus RB 40630 513 2 the the DT 40630 513 3 castle castle NN 40630 513 4 became become VBD 40630 513 5 the the DT 40630 513 6 accredited accredited JJ 40630 513 7 centre centre NN 40630 513 8 of of IN 40630 513 9 a a DT 40630 513 10 feudal feudal JJ 40630 513 11 barony barony NN 40630 513 12 , , , 40630 513 13 and and CC 40630 513 14 a a DT 40630 513 15 Motte Motte NNP 40630 513 16 and and CC 40630 513 17 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 513 18 in in IN 40630 513 19 almost almost RB 40630 513 20 every every DT 40630 513 21 case case NN 40630 513 22 is be VBZ 40630 513 23 connected connect VBN 40630 513 24 with with IN 40630 513 25 places place NNS 40630 513 26 mentioned mention VBN 40630 513 27 in in IN 40630 513 28 the the DT 40630 513 29 Domesday Domesday NNP 40630 513 30 Book Book NNP 40630 513 31 as as IN 40630 513 32 being be VBG 40630 513 33 the the DT 40630 513 34 residence residence NN 40630 513 35 of of IN 40630 513 36 a a DT 40630 513 37 Norman Norman NNP 40630 513 38 landowner landowner NN 40630 513 39 . . . 40630 514 1 For for IN 40630 514 2 example example NN 40630 514 3 , , , 40630 514 4 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 40630 514 5 , , , 40630 514 6 owned own VBN 40630 514 7 by by IN 40630 514 8 Robert Robert NNP 40630 514 9 Count Count NNP 40630 514 10 of of IN 40630 514 11 Mortaign Mortaign NNP 40630 514 12 , , , 40630 514 13 boasts boast VBZ 40630 514 14 one one CD 40630 514 15 of of IN 40630 514 16 the the DT 40630 514 17 most most RBS 40630 514 18 perfect perfect JJ 40630 514 19 specimens specimen NNS 40630 514 20 to to TO 40630 514 21 be be VB 40630 514 22 found find VBN 40630 514 23 in in IN 40630 514 24 the the DT 40630 514 25 country country NN 40630 514 26 ; ; : 40630 514 27 the the DT 40630 514 28 manors manor NNS 40630 514 29 of of IN 40630 514 30 Nigel Nigel NNP 40630 514 31 de de NNP 40630 514 32 Albini Albini NNP 40630 514 33 at at IN 40630 514 34 Cainhoe Cainhoe NNP 40630 514 35 in in IN 40630 514 36 Bedfordshire Bedfordshire NNP 40630 514 37 , , , 40630 514 38 Robert Robert NNP 40630 514 39 de de NNP 40630 514 40 Malet Malet NNP 40630 514 41 at at IN 40630 514 42 Eye Eye NNP 40630 514 43 in in IN 40630 514 44 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 40630 514 45 , , , 40630 514 46 William William NNP 40630 514 47 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 514 48 - - HYPH 40630 514 49 Ansculf Ansculf NNP 40630 514 50 at at IN 40630 514 51 Dudley Dudley NNP 40630 514 52 in in IN 40630 514 53 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 40630 514 54 , , , 40630 514 55 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 514 56 Alselin Alselin NNP 40630 514 57 at at IN 40630 514 58 Laxton Laxton NNP 40630 514 59 in in IN 40630 514 60 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 40630 514 61 , , , 40630 514 62 William William NNP 40630 514 63 de de NNP 40630 514 64 Mohun Mohun NNP 40630 514 65 at at IN 40630 514 66 Dunster Dunster NNP 40630 514 67 in in IN 40630 514 68 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 40630 514 69 , , , 40630 514 70 Robert Robert NNP 40630 514 71 le le NNP 40630 514 72 Marmion Marmion NNP 40630 514 73 at at IN 40630 514 74 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 40630 514 75 in in IN 40630 514 76 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 40630 514 77 , , , 40630 514 78 Robert Robert NNP 40630 514 79 Todenei Todenei NNP 40630 514 80 at at IN 40630 514 81 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 40630 514 82 in in IN 40630 514 83 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 40630 514 84 , , , 40630 514 85 Henry Henry NNP 40630 514 86 de de NNP 40630 514 87 Ferrers Ferrers NNP 40630 514 88 at at IN 40630 514 89 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 40630 514 90 in in IN 40630 514 91 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 40630 514 92 , , , 40630 514 93 Roger Roger NNP 40630 514 94 de de NNP 40630 514 95 Busli Busli NNP 40630 514 96 of of IN 40630 514 97 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 40630 514 98 in in IN 40630 514 99 the the DT 40630 514 100 West West NNP 40630 514 101 Riding Riding NNP 40630 514 102 , , , 40630 514 103 and and CC 40630 514 104 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 40630 514 105 de de NNP 40630 514 106 Lacy Lacy NNP 40630 514 107 at at IN 40630 514 108 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 40630 514 109 in in IN 40630 514 110 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 40630 514 111 , , , 40630 514 112 all all DT 40630 514 113 exhibit exhibit VB 40630 514 114 the the DT 40630 514 115 same same JJ 40630 514 116 feature feature NN 40630 514 117 . . . 40630 515 1 These these DT 40630 515 2 castles castle NNS 40630 515 3 in in IN 40630 515 4 many many JJ 40630 515 5 cases case NNS 40630 515 6 became become VBD 40630 515 7 the the DT 40630 515 8 centre centre NN 40630 515 9 around around IN 40630 515 10 which which WDT 40630 515 11 sprang spring VBD 40630 515 12 up up RP 40630 515 13 the the DT 40630 515 14 dwellings dwelling NNS 40630 515 15 of of IN 40630 515 16 traders trader NNS 40630 515 17 and and CC 40630 515 18 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 40630 515 19 which which WDT 40630 515 20 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 515 21 developed develop VBD 40630 515 22 into into IN 40630 515 23 boroughs borough NNS 40630 515 24 , , , 40630 515 25 while while IN 40630 515 26 in in IN 40630 515 27 not not RB 40630 515 28 a a DT 40630 515 29 few few JJ 40630 515 30 instances instance NNS 40630 515 31 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 40630 515 32 settlements settlement NNS 40630 515 33 occurred occur VBD 40630 515 34 which which WDT 40630 515 35 finally finally RB 40630 515 36 expanded expand VBD 40630 515 37 into into IN 40630 515 38 stately stately JJ 40630 515 39 monasteries monastery NNS 40630 515 40 . . . 40630 516 1 Again again RB 40630 516 2 , , , 40630 516 3 many many JJ 40630 516 4 barons baron NNS 40630 516 5 threw throw VBD 40630 516 6 up up RP 40630 516 7 castles castle NNS 40630 516 8 in in IN 40630 516 9 the the DT 40630 516 10 centre centre NN 40630 516 11 of of IN 40630 516 12 , , , 40630 516 13 or or CC 40630 516 14 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 516 15 to to IN 40630 516 16 , , , 40630 516 17 pre pre JJ 40630 516 18 - - JJ 40630 516 19 existing existing JJ 40630 516 20 towns town NNS 40630 516 21 , , , 40630 516 22 the the DT 40630 516 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 516 24 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 516 25 of of IN 40630 516 26 which which WDT 40630 516 27 became become VBD 40630 516 28 an an DT 40630 516 29 integral integral JJ 40630 516 30 part part NN 40630 516 31 of of IN 40630 516 32 the the DT 40630 516 33 whole whole JJ 40630 516 34 scheme scheme NN 40630 516 35 of of IN 40630 516 36 defence defence NN 40630 516 37 , , , 40630 516 38 as as IN 40630 516 39 at at IN 40630 516 40 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 516 41 , , , 40630 516 42 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 516 43 , , , 40630 516 44 and and CC 40630 516 45 Leicester Leicester NNP 40630 516 46 . . . 40630 517 1 Wherever wherever WRB 40630 517 2 a a DT 40630 517 3 castle castle NN 40630 517 4 was be VBD 40630 517 5 built build VBN 40630 517 6 for for IN 40630 517 7 the the DT 40630 517 8 double double JJ 40630 517 9 purpose purpose NN 40630 517 10 of of IN 40630 517 11 overawing overawe VBG 40630 517 12 a a DT 40630 517 13 town town NN 40630 517 14 and and CC 40630 517 15 defending defend VBG 40630 517 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 517 17 against against IN 40630 517 18 a a DT 40630 517 19 common common JJ 40630 517 20 enemy enemy NN 40630 517 21 , , , 40630 517 22 it -PRON- PRP 40630 517 23 is be VBZ 40630 517 24 generally generally RB 40630 517 25 found find VBN 40630 517 26 placed place VBN 40630 517 27 upon upon IN 40630 517 28 the the DT 40630 517 29 city city NN 40630 517 30 defences defence NNS 40630 517 31 or or CC 40630 517 32 immediately immediately RB 40630 517 33 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 517 34 thereto thereto NN 40630 517 35 ; ; : 40630 517 36 and and CC 40630 517 37 as as IN 40630 517 38 the the DT 40630 517 39 settlement settlement NN 40630 517 40 had have VBD 40630 517 41 invariably invariably RB 40630 517 42 originally originally RB 40630 517 43 sprung spring VBN 40630 517 44 up up RP 40630 517 45 in in IN 40630 517 46 the the DT 40630 517 47 vicinity vicinity NN 40630 517 48 of of IN 40630 517 49 , , , 40630 517 50 or or CC 40630 517 51 upon upon IN 40630 517 52 the the DT 40630 517 53 banks bank NNS 40630 517 54 of of IN 40630 517 55 , , , 40630 517 56 a a DT 40630 517 57 river river NN 40630 517 58 , , , 40630 517 59 the the DT 40630 517 60 fort fort NN 40630 517 61 is be VBZ 40630 517 62 usually usually RB 40630 517 63 found find VBN 40630 517 64 placed place VBN 40630 517 65 at at IN 40630 517 66 the the DT 40630 517 67 junction junction NN 40630 517 68 where where WRB 40630 517 69 the the DT 40630 517 70 borough borough NN 40630 517 71 and and CC 40630 517 72 the the DT 40630 517 73 river river NN 40630 517 74 defences defence NNS 40630 517 75 meet meet VBP 40630 517 76 . . . 40630 518 1 A a DT 40630 518 2 fortress fortress NN 40630 518 3 situated situate VBN 40630 518 4 in in IN 40630 518 5 this this DT 40630 518 6 position position NN 40630 518 7 would would MD 40630 518 8 be be VB 40630 518 9 able able JJ 40630 518 10 to to TO 40630 518 11 afford afford VB 40630 518 12 material material JJ 40630 518 13 help help NN 40630 518 14 to to IN 40630 518 15 a a DT 40630 518 16 relieving relieve VBG 40630 518 17 army army NN 40630 518 18 , , , 40630 518 19 while while IN 40630 518 20 at at IN 40630 518 21 the the DT 40630 518 22 same same JJ 40630 518 23 time time NN 40630 518 24 in in IN 40630 518 25 the the DT 40630 518 26 event event NN 40630 518 27 of of IN 40630 518 28 the the DT 40630 518 29 town town NN 40630 518 30 being be VBG 40630 518 31 captured capture VBN 40630 518 32 and and CC 40630 518 33 given give VBN 40630 518 34 to to IN 40630 518 35 the the DT 40630 518 36 flames flame NNS 40630 518 37 it -PRON- PRP 40630 518 38 would would MD 40630 518 39 occupy occupy VB 40630 518 40 the the DT 40630 518 41 best good JJS 40630 518 42 possible possible JJ 40630 518 43 position position NN 40630 518 44 , , , 40630 518 45 short short RB 40630 518 46 of of IN 40630 518 47 being be VBG 40630 518 48 entirely entirely RB 40630 518 49 outside outside IN 40630 518 50 the the DT 40630 518 51 walls wall NNS 40630 518 52 , , , 40630 518 53 for for IN 40630 518 54 the the DT 40630 518 55 garrison garrison NN 40630 518 56 to to TO 40630 518 57 escape escape VB 40630 518 58 the the DT 40630 518 59 effects effect NNS 40630 518 60 of of IN 40630 518 61 the the DT 40630 518 62 conflagration conflagration NN 40630 518 63 . . . 40630 519 1 This this DT 40630 519 2 position position NN 40630 519 3 of of IN 40630 519 4 the the DT 40630 519 5 castle castle NN 40630 519 6 with with IN 40630 519 7 respect respect NN 40630 519 8 to to IN 40630 519 9 the the DT 40630 519 10 town town NN 40630 519 11 walls wall NNS 40630 519 12 and and CC 40630 519 13 other other JJ 40630 519 14 defences defence NNS 40630 519 15 will will MD 40630 519 16 be be VB 40630 519 17 recognised recognise VBN 40630 519 18 in in IN 40630 519 19 the the DT 40630 519 20 cases case NNS 40630 519 21 of of IN 40630 519 22 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 519 23 , , , 40630 519 24 Hereford Hereford NNP 40630 519 25 , , , 40630 519 26 Stamford Stamford NNP 40630 519 27 , , , 40630 519 28 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40630 519 29 , , , 40630 519 30 Bedford Bedford NNP 40630 519 31 , , , 40630 519 32 Chester Chester NNP 40630 519 33 , , , 40630 519 34 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 40630 519 35 , , , 40630 519 36 etc etc FW 40630 519 37 . . . 40630 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 520 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 520 3 : : : 40630 520 4 KENILWORTH KENILWORTH NNP 40630 520 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 520 6 , , , 40630 520 7 WARWICKSHIRE WARWICKSHIRE NNP 40630 520 8 . . . 40630 520 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 521 1 The the DT 40630 521 2 Motte Motte NNP 40630 521 3 and and CC 40630 521 4 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 521 5 castle castle NN 40630 521 6 was be VBD 40630 521 7 , , , 40630 521 8 as as IN 40630 521 9 a a DT 40630 521 10 general general JJ 40630 521 11 rule rule NN 40630 521 12 , , , 40630 521 13 placed place VBN 40630 521 14 upon upon IN 40630 521 15 the the DT 40630 521 16 banks bank NNS 40630 521 17 of of IN 40630 521 18 a a DT 40630 521 19 river river NN 40630 521 20 , , , 40630 521 21 which which WDT 40630 521 22 thus thus RB 40630 521 23 ensured ensure VBD 40630 521 24 immunity immunity NN 40630 521 25 from from IN 40630 521 26 attack attack NN 40630 521 27 upon upon IN 40630 521 28 one one CD 40630 521 29 side side NN 40630 521 30 , , , 40630 521 31 while while IN 40630 521 32 at at IN 40630 521 33 the the DT 40630 521 34 same same JJ 40630 521 35 time time NN 40630 521 36 supplying supply VBG 40630 521 37 the the DT 40630 521 38 water water NN 40630 521 39 for for IN 40630 521 40 the the DT 40630 521 41 ditches ditch NNS 40630 521 42 defending defend VBG 40630 521 43 the the DT 40630 521 44 other other JJ 40630 521 45 three three CD 40630 521 46 sides side NNS 40630 521 47 . . . 40630 522 1 In in IN 40630 522 2 many many JJ 40630 522 3 examples example NNS 40630 522 4 , , , 40630 522 5 however however RB 40630 522 6 , , , 40630 522 7 the the DT 40630 522 8 defence defence NN 40630 522 9 depended depend VBD 40630 522 10 upon upon IN 40630 522 11 dry dry JJ 40630 522 12 ditches ditch NNS 40630 522 13 . . . 40630 523 1 The the DT 40630 523 2 proximity proximity NN 40630 523 3 of of IN 40630 523 4 high high JJ 40630 523 5 land land NN 40630 523 6 apparently apparently RB 40630 523 7 had have VBD 40630 523 8 no no DT 40630 523 9 bearing bearing NN 40630 523 10 upon upon IN 40630 523 11 the the DT 40630 523 12 choice choice NN 40630 523 13 of of IN 40630 523 14 position position NN 40630 523 15 , , , 40630 523 16 unless unless IN 40630 523 17 of of IN 40630 523 18 course course NN 40630 523 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 523 20 was be VBD 40630 523 21 dangerously dangerously RB 40630 523 22 near near JJ 40630 523 23 ; ; : 40630 523 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 523 25 was be VBD 40630 523 26 only only RB 40630 523 27 upon upon IN 40630 523 28 the the DT 40630 523 29 introduction introduction NN 40630 523 30 of of IN 40630 523 31 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 523 32 that that IN 40630 523 33 the the DT 40630 523 34 presence presence NN 40630 523 35 of of IN 40630 523 36 commanding command VBG 40630 523 37 spots spot NNS 40630 523 38 in in IN 40630 523 39 the the DT 40630 523 40 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 40630 523 41 became become VBD 40630 523 42 of of IN 40630 523 43 importance importance NN 40630 523 44 in in IN 40630 523 45 the the DT 40630 523 46 selection selection NN 40630 523 47 of of IN 40630 523 48 a a DT 40630 523 49 site site NN 40630 523 50 . . . 40630 524 1 We -PRON- PRP 40630 524 2 find find VBP 40630 524 3 , , , 40630 524 4 however however RB 40630 524 5 , , , 40630 524 6 that that IN 40630 524 7 the the DT 40630 524 8 positions position NNS 40630 524 9 usually usually RB 40630 524 10 chosen choose VBN 40630 524 11 enabled enable VBD 40630 524 12 the the DT 40630 524 13 garrison garrison NN 40630 524 14 to to TO 40630 524 15 command command VB 40630 524 16 a a DT 40630 524 17 view view NN 40630 524 18 over over IN 40630 524 19 the the DT 40630 524 20 surrounding surround VBG 40630 524 21 country country NN 40630 524 22 , , , 40630 524 23 and and CC 40630 524 24 this this DT 40630 524 25 feature feature NN 40630 524 26 is be VBZ 40630 524 27 a a DT 40630 524 28 prominent prominent JJ 40630 524 29 one one CD 40630 524 30 at at IN 40630 524 31 Richard Richard NNP 40630 524 32 's 's POS 40630 524 33 Castle Castle NNP 40630 524 34 , , , 40630 524 35 which which WDT 40630 524 36 affords afford VBZ 40630 524 37 a a DT 40630 524 38 wide wide JJ 40630 524 39 extent extent NN 40630 524 40 over over IN 40630 524 41 the the DT 40630 524 42 northern northern JJ 40630 524 43 part part NN 40630 524 44 of of IN 40630 524 45 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 40630 524 46 . . . 40630 525 1 This this DT 40630 525 2 is be VBZ 40630 525 3 also also RB 40630 525 4 the the DT 40630 525 5 case case NN 40630 525 6 at at IN 40630 525 7 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 40630 525 8 , , , 40630 525 9 which which WDT 40630 525 10 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 525 11 a a DT 40630 525 12 similar similar JJ 40630 525 13 position position NN 40630 525 14 with with IN 40630 525 15 respect respect NN 40630 525 16 to to IN 40630 525 17 the the DT 40630 525 18 great great JJ 40630 525 19 plain plain NN 40630 525 20 of of IN 40630 525 21 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 40630 525 22 . . . 40630 526 1 There there EX 40630 526 2 were be VBD 40630 526 3 naturally naturally RB 40630 526 4 a a DT 40630 526 5 number number NN 40630 526 6 of of IN 40630 526 7 points point NNS 40630 526 8 which which WDT 40630 526 9 had have VBD 40630 526 10 to to TO 40630 526 11 be be VB 40630 526 12 taken take VBN 40630 526 13 into into IN 40630 526 14 consideration consideration NN 40630 526 15 in in IN 40630 526 16 the the DT 40630 526 17 selection selection NN 40630 526 18 of of IN 40630 526 19 a a DT 40630 526 20 site site NN 40630 526 21 , , , 40630 526 22 but but CC 40630 526 23 those those DT 40630 526 24 enumerated enumerate VBN 40630 526 25 were be VBD 40630 526 26 among among IN 40630 526 27 the the DT 40630 526 28 most most RBS 40630 526 29 important important JJ 40630 526 30 ; ; : 40630 526 31 one one CD 40630 526 32 fact fact NN 40630 526 33 is be VBZ 40630 526 34 forcibly forcibly RB 40630 526 35 borne bear VBN 40630 526 36 in in IN 40630 526 37 upon upon IN 40630 526 38 the the DT 40630 526 39 mind mind NN 40630 526 40 when when WRB 40630 526 41 viewing view VBG 40630 526 42 the the DT 40630 526 43 positions position NNS 40630 526 44 of of IN 40630 526 45 these these DT 40630 526 46 ancient ancient JJ 40630 526 47 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 526 48 , , , 40630 526 49 namely namely RB 40630 526 50 , , , 40630 526 51 that that IN 40630 526 52 the the DT 40630 526 53 builders builder NNS 40630 526 54 had have VBD 40630 526 55 a a DT 40630 526 56 keen keen JJ 40630 526 57 eye eye NN 40630 526 58 for for IN 40630 526 59 the the DT 40630 526 60 recognition recognition NN 40630 526 61 of of IN 40630 526 62 salient salient NN 40630 526 63 points point NNS 40630 526 64 in in IN 40630 526 65 the the DT 40630 526 66 ichnography ichnography NN 40630 526 67 of of IN 40630 526 68 a a DT 40630 526 69 district district NN 40630 526 70 . . . 40630 527 1 In in IN 40630 527 2 an an DT 40630 527 3 invasion invasion NN 40630 527 4 of of IN 40630 527 5 the the DT 40630 527 6 British british JJ 40630 527 7 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 527 8 at at IN 40630 527 9 the the DT 40630 527 10 present present JJ 40630 527 11 day day NN 40630 527 12 the the DT 40630 527 13 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 40630 527 14 intruder intruder NN 40630 527 15 would would MD 40630 527 16 probably probably RB 40630 527 17 hasten hasten VB 40630 527 18 to to TO 40630 527 19 entrench entrench VB 40630 527 20 himself -PRON- PRP 40630 527 21 and and CC 40630 527 22 render render VB 40630 527 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 527 24 position position NN 40630 527 25 safe safe JJ 40630 527 26 by by IN 40630 527 27 pits pit NNS 40630 527 28 , , , 40630 527 29 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 527 30 , , , 40630 527 31 and and CC 40630 527 32 an an DT 40630 527 33 elaborate elaborate JJ 40630 527 34 entanglement entanglement NN 40630 527 35 of of IN 40630 527 36 barbed barbed JJ 40630 527 37 wire wire NN 40630 527 38 ; ; : 40630 527 39 and and CC 40630 527 40 in in IN 40630 527 41 the the DT 40630 527 42 same same JJ 40630 527 43 manner manner NN 40630 527 44 as as IN 40630 527 45 these these DT 40630 527 46 could could MD 40630 527 47 be be VB 40630 527 48 rapidly rapidly RB 40630 527 49 prepared prepare VBN 40630 527 50 , , , 40630 527 51 so so IN 40630 527 52 we -PRON- PRP 40630 527 53 find find VBP 40630 527 54 that that IN 40630 527 55 the the DT 40630 527 56 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 527 57 , , , 40630 527 58 directly directly RB 40630 527 59 after after IN 40630 527 60 Hastings Hastings NNP 40630 527 61 , , , 40630 527 62 threw throw VBD 40630 527 63 up up RP 40630 527 64 the the DT 40630 527 65 defence defence NN 40630 527 66 which which WDT 40630 527 67 would would MD 40630 527 68 be be VB 40630 527 69 the the DT 40630 527 70 most most RBS 40630 527 71 expeditious expeditious JJ 40630 527 72 in in IN 40630 527 73 the the DT 40630 527 74 making making NN 40630 527 75 and and CC 40630 527 76 the the DT 40630 527 77 cheapest cheap JJS 40630 527 78 in in IN 40630 527 79 construction construction NN 40630 527 80 . . . 40630 528 1 The the DT 40630 528 2 Motte Motte NNP 40630 528 3 and and CC 40630 528 4 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 528 5 castle castle NN 40630 528 6 fulfilled fulfil VBD 40630 528 7 both both DT 40630 528 8 conditions condition NNS 40630 528 9 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 528 10 as as IN 40630 528 11 it -PRON- PRP 40630 528 12 was be VBD 40630 528 13 only only RB 40630 528 14 necessary necessary JJ 40630 528 15 to to TO 40630 528 16 obtain obtain VB 40630 528 17 , , , 40630 528 18 by by IN 40630 528 19 fair fair JJ 40630 528 20 means mean NNS 40630 528 21 or or CC 40630 528 22 otherwise otherwise RB 40630 528 23 , , , 40630 528 24 an an DT 40630 528 25 adequate adequate JJ 40630 528 26 number number NN 40630 528 27 of of IN 40630 528 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 528 29 labourers labourer NNS 40630 528 30 to to TO 40630 528 31 ensure ensure VB 40630 528 32 the the DT 40630 528 33 rapid rapid JJ 40630 528 34 erection erection NN 40630 528 35 of of IN 40630 528 36 the the DT 40630 528 37 mound mound NN 40630 528 38 , , , 40630 528 39 while while IN 40630 528 40 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40630 528 41 the the DT 40630 528 42 local local JJ 40630 528 43 trees tree NNS 40630 528 44 were be VBD 40630 528 45 being be VBG 40630 528 46 felled fell VBN 40630 528 47 and and CC 40630 528 48 roughly roughly RB 40630 528 49 hewn hew VBN 40630 528 50 into into IN 40630 528 51 shape shape NN 40630 528 52 by by IN 40630 528 53 native native JJ 40630 528 54 carpenters carpenter NNS 40630 528 55 for for IN 40630 528 56 the the DT 40630 528 57 palisades palisade NNS 40630 528 58 and and CC 40630 528 59 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 528 60 . . . 40630 529 1 To to TO 40630 529 2 give give VB 40630 529 3 an an DT 40630 529 4 idea idea NN 40630 529 5 of of IN 40630 529 6 the the DT 40630 529 7 speed speed NN 40630 529 8 with with IN 40630 529 9 which which WDT 40630 529 10 these these DT 40630 529 11 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 529 12 could could MD 40630 529 13 be be VB 40630 529 14 made make VBN 40630 529 15 , , , 40630 529 16 we -PRON- PRP 40630 529 17 find find VBP 40630 529 18 that that IN 40630 529 19 in in IN 40630 529 20 a a DT 40630 529 21 brief brief JJ 40630 529 22 campaign campaign NN 40630 529 23 of of IN 40630 529 24 less less JJR 40630 529 25 than than IN 40630 529 26 two two CD 40630 529 27 months month NNS 40630 529 28 , , , 40630 529 29 in in IN 40630 529 30 1068 1068 CD 40630 529 31 , , , 40630 529 32 the the DT 40630 529 33 king king NN 40630 529 34 founded found VBD 40630 529 35 eight eight CD 40630 529 36 of of IN 40630 529 37 considerable considerable JJ 40630 529 38 importance importance NN 40630 529 39 , , , 40630 529 40 including include VBG 40630 529 41 those those DT 40630 529 42 at at IN 40630 529 43 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 529 44 , , , 40630 529 45 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 529 46 , , , 40630 529 47 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 40630 529 48 , , , 40630 529 49 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 40630 529 50 , , , 40630 529 51 and and CC 40630 529 52 York York NNP 40630 529 53 ; ; : 40630 529 54 in in IN 40630 529 55 the the DT 40630 529 56 following following JJ 40630 529 57 year year NN 40630 529 58 the the DT 40630 529 59 erection erection NN 40630 529 60 of of IN 40630 529 61 a a DT 40630 529 62 second second JJ 40630 529 63 castle castle NN 40630 529 64 at at IN 40630 529 65 York York NNP 40630 529 66 only only RB 40630 529 67 occupied occupy VBD 40630 529 68 eight eight CD 40630 529 69 days day NNS 40630 529 70 , , , 40630 529 71 and and CC 40630 529 72 Baile Baile NNP 40630 529 73 Hill Hill NNP 40630 529 74 , , , 40630 529 75 the the DT 40630 529 76 mount mount NN 40630 529 77 of of IN 40630 529 78 the the DT 40630 529 79 defence defence NN 40630 529 80 in in IN 40630 529 81 question question NN 40630 529 82 , , , 40630 529 83 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40630 529 84 testifies testify VBZ 40630 529 85 to to IN 40630 529 86 the the DT 40630 529 87 magnitude magnitude NN 40630 529 88 of of IN 40630 529 89 the the DT 40630 529 90 work work NN 40630 529 91 . . . 40630 530 1 One one CD 40630 530 2 great great JJ 40630 530 3 advantage advantage NN 40630 530 4 of of IN 40630 530 5 the the DT 40630 530 6 system system NN 40630 530 7 should should MD 40630 530 8 not not RB 40630 530 9 be be VB 40630 530 10 forgotten forget VBN 40630 530 11 , , , 40630 530 12 namely namely RB 40630 530 13 , , , 40630 530 14 the the DT 40630 530 15 possibility possibility NN 40630 530 16 of of IN 40630 530 17 adequate adequate JJ 40630 530 18 defence defence NN 40630 530 19 by by IN 40630 530 20 a a DT 40630 530 21 small small JJ 40630 530 22 garrison garrison NN 40630 530 23 because because IN 40630 530 24 of of IN 40630 530 25 the the DT 40630 530 26 narrow narrow JJ 40630 530 27 front front NN 40630 530 28 exposed expose VBN 40630 530 29 to to IN 40630 530 30 an an DT 40630 530 31 attack attack NN 40630 530 32 , , , 40630 530 33 and and CC 40630 530 34 the the DT 40630 530 35 immunity immunity NN 40630 530 36 from from IN 40630 530 37 harm harm NN 40630 530 38 of of IN 40630 530 39 the the DT 40630 530 40 besieged besiege VBN 40630 530 41 while while IN 40630 530 42 the the DT 40630 530 43 defences defence NNS 40630 530 44 stood stand VBD 40630 530 45 intact intact JJ 40630 530 46 . . . 40630 531 1 _ _ NNP 40630 531 2 Windsor._--The Windsor._--The NNP 40630 531 3 Royal Royal NNP 40630 531 4 Castle Castle NNP 40630 531 5 of of IN 40630 531 6 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 531 7 originated originate VBD 40630 531 8 in in IN 40630 531 9 one one CD 40630 531 10 of of IN 40630 531 11 the the DT 40630 531 12 Motte Motte NNP 40630 531 13 and and CC 40630 531 14 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 531 15 type type NN 40630 531 16 erected erect VBN 40630 531 17 by by IN 40630 531 18 the the DT 40630 531 19 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 531 20 upon upon IN 40630 531 21 the the DT 40630 531 22 striking striking JJ 40630 531 23 eminence eminence NN 40630 531 24 near near IN 40630 531 25 the the DT 40630 531 26 Thames Thames NNP 40630 531 27 . . . 40630 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 532 2 was be VBD 40630 532 3 one one CD 40630 532 4 of of IN 40630 532 5 those those DT 40630 532 6 that that WDT 40630 532 7 were be VBD 40630 532 8 hastily hastily RB 40630 532 9 thrown throw VBN 40630 532 10 up up RP 40630 532 11 in in IN 40630 532 12 order order NN 40630 532 13 to to TO 40630 532 14 consolidate consolidate VB 40630 532 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 532 16 power power NN 40630 532 17 , , , 40630 532 18 as as IN 40630 532 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 532 20 is be VBZ 40630 532 21 mentioned mention VBN 40630 532 22 as as RB 40630 532 23 early early RB 40630 532 24 as as IN 40630 532 25 1070 1070 CD 40630 532 26 , , , 40630 532 27 and and CC 40630 532 28 in in IN 40630 532 29 Domesday Domesday NNP 40630 532 30 Book Book NNP 40630 532 31 in in IN 40630 532 32 1086 1086 CD 40630 532 33 . . . 40630 533 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 533 2 is be VBZ 40630 533 3 one one CD 40630 533 4 of of IN 40630 533 5 a a DT 40630 533 6 small small JJ 40630 533 7 and and CC 40630 533 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 40630 533 9 type type NN 40630 533 10 by by IN 40630 533 11 reason reason NN 40630 533 12 of of IN 40630 533 13 the the DT 40630 533 14 dominating dominate VBG 40630 533 15 motte motte NN 40630 533 16 occupying occupy VBG 40630 533 17 the the DT 40630 533 18 centre centre NN 40630 533 19 of of IN 40630 533 20 the the DT 40630 533 21 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 533 22 instead instead RB 40630 533 23 of of IN 40630 533 24 the the DT 40630 533 25 usual usual JJ 40630 533 26 position position NN 40630 533 27 at at IN 40630 533 28 the the DT 40630 533 29 side side NN 40630 533 30 or or CC 40630 533 31 end end NN 40630 533 32 ; ; : 40630 533 33 this this DT 40630 533 34 peculiarity peculiarity NN 40630 533 35 is be VBZ 40630 533 36 shared share VBN 40630 533 37 by by IN 40630 533 38 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 533 39 , , , 40630 533 40 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 533 41 , , , 40630 533 42 and and CC 40630 533 43 one one CD 40630 533 44 or or CC 40630 533 45 two two CD 40630 533 46 others other NNS 40630 533 47 . . . 40630 534 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 534 2 is be VBZ 40630 534 3 quite quite RB 40630 534 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 40630 534 5 to to TO 40630 534 6 infer infer VB 40630 534 7 , , , 40630 534 8 however however RB 40630 534 9 , , , 40630 534 10 that that IN 40630 534 11 one one CD 40630 534 12 , , , 40630 534 13 or or CC 40630 534 14 even even RB 40630 534 15 both both DT 40630 534 16 , , , 40630 534 17 of of IN 40630 534 18 the the DT 40630 534 19 baileys bailey NNS 40630 534 20 were be VBD 40630 534 21 added add VBN 40630 534 22 at at IN 40630 534 23 some some DT 40630 534 24 time time NN 40630 534 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 534 26 to to IN 40630 534 27 the the DT 40630 534 28 throwing throwing NN 40630 534 29 up up RP 40630 534 30 of of IN 40630 534 31 the the DT 40630 534 32 mound mound NN 40630 534 33 . . . 40630 535 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 535 2 was be VBD 40630 535 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40630 535 4 advanced advance VBN 40630 535 5 in in IN 40630 535 6 strength strength NN 40630 535 7 in in IN 40630 535 8 1095 1095 CD 40630 535 9 to to TO 40630 535 10 be be VB 40630 535 11 the the DT 40630 535 12 prison prison NN 40630 535 13 of of IN 40630 535 14 de de NNP 40630 535 15 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40630 535 16 , , , 40630 535 17 Earl Earl NNP 40630 535 18 of of IN 40630 535 19 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 40630 535 20 , , , 40630 535 21 and and CC 40630 535 22 the the DT 40630 535 23 extensive extensive JJ 40630 535 24 additions addition NNS 40630 535 25 made make VBN 40630 535 26 by by IN 40630 535 27 Henry Henry NNP 40630 535 28 I. I. NNP 40630 535 29 enabled enable VBD 40630 535 30 the the DT 40630 535 31 Court Court NNP 40630 535 32 to to TO 40630 535 33 be be VB 40630 535 34 held hold VBN 40630 535 35 there there RB 40630 535 36 in in IN 40630 535 37 1110 1110 CD 40630 535 38 . . . 40630 536 1 John John NNP 40630 536 2 seized seize VBD 40630 536 3 on on IN 40630 536 4 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 536 5 during during IN 40630 536 6 the the DT 40630 536 7 absence absence NN 40630 536 8 of of IN 40630 536 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 536 10 brother brother NN 40630 536 11 , , , 40630 536 12 but but CC 40630 536 13 was be VBD 40630 536 14 besieged besiege VBN 40630 536 15 in in IN 40630 536 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 536 17 by by IN 40630 536 18 the the DT 40630 536 19 loyal loyal JJ 40630 536 20 barons baron NNS 40630 536 21 , , , 40630 536 22 and and CC 40630 536 23 forced force VBN 40630 536 24 to to TO 40630 536 25 surrender surrender VB 40630 536 26 . . . 40630 537 1 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 537 2 has have VBZ 40630 537 3 been be VBN 40630 537 4 stated state VBN 40630 537 5 as as IN 40630 537 6 the the DT 40630 537 7 place place NN 40630 537 8 of of IN 40630 537 9 imprisonment imprisonment NN 40630 537 10 of of IN 40630 537 11 the the DT 40630 537 12 de de NNP 40630 537 13 Braose Braose NNP 40630 537 14 family family NN 40630 537 15 in in IN 40630 537 16 1210 1210 CD 40630 537 17 , , , 40630 537 18 who who WP 40630 537 19 were be VBD 40630 537 20 deliberately deliberately RB 40630 537 21 starved starve VBN 40630 537 22 to to IN 40630 537 23 death death NN 40630 537 24 by by IN 40630 537 25 the the DT 40630 537 26 inhuman inhuman NN 40630 537 27 John John NNP 40630 537 28 . . . 40630 538 1 In in IN 40630 538 2 the the DT 40630 538 3 reign reign NN 40630 538 4 of of IN 40630 538 5 Henry Henry NNP 40630 538 6 III III NNP 40630 538 7 . . . 40630 539 1 very very RB 40630 539 2 extensive extensive JJ 40630 539 3 building building NN 40630 539 4 operations operation NNS 40630 539 5 occurred occur VBD 40630 539 6 , , , 40630 539 7 and and CC 40630 539 8 a a DT 40630 539 9 number number NN 40630 539 10 of of IN 40630 539 11 towers tower NNS 40630 539 12 , , , 40630 539 13 including include VBG 40630 539 14 the the DT 40630 539 15 Barbican Barbican NNP 40630 539 16 , , , 40630 539 17 were be VBD 40630 539 18 added add VBN 40630 539 19 , , , 40630 539 20 but but CC 40630 539 21 probably probably RB 40630 539 22 Edward Edward NNP 40630 539 23 III III NNP 40630 539 24 . . . 40630 540 1 left leave VBD 40630 540 2 a a DT 40630 540 3 greater great JJR 40630 540 4 mark mark NN 40630 540 5 upon upon IN 40630 540 6 the the DT 40630 540 7 castle castle NN 40630 540 8 than than IN 40630 540 9 any any DT 40630 540 10 monarch monarch NN 40630 540 11 preceding precede VBG 40630 540 12 him -PRON- PRP 40630 540 13 , , , 40630 540 14 possibly possibly RB 40630 540 15 by by IN 40630 540 16 reason reason NN 40630 540 17 of of IN 40630 540 18 a a DT 40630 540 19 natural natural JJ 40630 540 20 affection affection NN 40630 540 21 for for IN 40630 540 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 540 23 birthplace birthplace NN 40630 540 24 . . . 40630 541 1 Upon upon IN 40630 541 2 the the DT 40630 541 3 great great JJ 40630 541 4 motte motte NN 40630 541 5 which which WDT 40630 541 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 541 7 Norman Norman NNP 40630 541 8 ancestors ancestor NNS 40630 541 9 had have VBD 40630 541 10 reared rear VBN 40630 541 11 he -PRON- PRP 40630 541 12 built build VBD 40630 541 13 that that IN 40630 541 14 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 541 15 Shell Shell NNP 40630 541 16 Keep Keep NNP 40630 541 17 which which WDT 40630 541 18 forms form VBZ 40630 541 19 such such PDT 40630 541 20 a a DT 40630 541 21 fitting fitting JJ 40630 541 22 centre centre NN 40630 541 23 for for IN 40630 541 24 the the DT 40630 541 25 grand grand JJ 40630 541 26 range range NN 40630 541 27 of of IN 40630 541 28 buildings building NNS 40630 541 29 encircling encircle VBG 40630 541 30 it -PRON- PRP 40630 541 31 . . . 40630 542 1 The the DT 40630 542 2 works work NNS 40630 542 3 commenced commence VBD 40630 542 4 about about IN 40630 542 5 1348 1348 CD 40630 542 6 and and CC 40630 542 7 lasted last VBD 40630 542 8 for for IN 40630 542 9 twenty twenty CD 40630 542 10 years year NNS 40630 542 11 , , , 40630 542 12 the the DT 40630 542 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 40630 542 14 William William NNP 40630 542 15 of of IN 40630 542 16 Wykeham Wykeham NNP 40630 542 17 , , , 40630 542 18 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 542 19 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 542 20 of of IN 40630 542 21 Winchester Winchester NNP 40630 542 22 , , , 40630 542 23 being be VBG 40630 542 24 the the DT 40630 542 25 architect architect NN 40630 542 26 . . . 40630 543 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 543 2 included include VBD 40630 543 3 the the DT 40630 543 4 whole whole NN 40630 543 5 of of IN 40630 543 6 the the DT 40630 543 7 walls wall NNS 40630 543 8 of of IN 40630 543 9 the the DT 40630 543 10 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 543 11 , , , 40630 543 12 the the DT 40630 543 13 great great JJ 40630 543 14 Hall Hall NNP 40630 543 15 , , , 40630 543 16 various various JJ 40630 543 17 lodgings lodging NNS 40630 543 18 for for IN 40630 543 19 officials official NNS 40630 543 20 , , , 40630 543 21 and and CC 40630 543 22 St. St. NNP 40630 543 23 George George NNP 40630 543 24 's 's POS 40630 543 25 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 543 26 . . . 40630 544 1 In in IN 40630 544 2 1347 1347 CD 40630 544 3 two two CD 40630 544 4 notable notable JJ 40630 544 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 40630 544 6 were be VBD 40630 544 7 confined confine VBN 40630 544 8 here here RB 40630 544 9 , , , 40630 544 10 David David NNP 40630 544 11 Bruce Bruce NNP 40630 544 12 and and CC 40630 544 13 John John NNP 40630 544 14 , , , 40630 544 15 king king NN 40630 544 16 of of IN 40630 544 17 France France NNP 40630 544 18 . . . 40630 545 1 In in IN 40630 545 2 the the DT 40630 545 3 reign reign NN 40630 545 4 of of IN 40630 545 5 Richard Richard NNP 40630 545 6 II II NNP 40630 545 7 . . . 40630 546 1 St. St. NNP 40630 546 2 George George NNP 40630 546 3 's 's POS 40630 546 4 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 546 5 was be VBD 40630 546 6 found find VBN 40630 546 7 to to TO 40630 546 8 be be VB 40630 546 9 in in IN 40630 546 10 an an DT 40630 546 11 insecure insecure JJ 40630 546 12 condition condition NN 40630 546 13 , , , 40630 546 14 and and CC 40630 546 15 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 546 16 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 40630 546 17 was be VBD 40630 546 18 appointed appoint VBN 40630 546 19 Clerk Clerk NNP 40630 546 20 of of IN 40630 546 21 the the DT 40630 546 22 Works work NNS 40630 546 23 . . . 40630 547 1 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 547 2 was be VBD 40630 547 3 the the DT 40630 547 4 scene scene NN 40630 547 5 of of IN 40630 547 6 the the DT 40630 547 7 imprisonment imprisonment NN 40630 547 8 of of IN 40630 547 9 the the DT 40630 547 10 Scottish scottish JJ 40630 547 11 king king NN 40630 547 12 James James NNP 40630 547 13 I. I. NNP 40630 547 14 under under IN 40630 547 15 Henry Henry NNP 40630 547 16 IV IV NNP 40630 547 17 . . . 40630 548 1 and and CC 40630 548 2 V. V. NNP 40630 548 3 Edward Edward NNP 40630 548 4 IV IV NNP 40630 548 5 . . . 40630 549 1 commenced commence VBD 40630 549 2 the the DT 40630 549 3 re re NN 40630 549 4 - - NN 40630 549 5 building building NN 40630 549 6 of of IN 40630 549 7 St. St. NNP 40630 549 8 George George NNP 40630 549 9 's 's POS 40630 549 10 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 549 11 , , , 40630 549 12 which which WDT 40630 549 13 was be VBD 40630 549 14 not not RB 40630 549 15 completed complete VBN 40630 549 16 until until IN 40630 549 17 the the DT 40630 549 18 reign reign NN 40630 549 19 of of IN 40630 549 20 Henry Henry NNP 40630 549 21 VIII VIII NNP 40630 549 22 . . . 40630 549 23 , , , 40630 549 24 while while IN 40630 549 25 to to IN 40630 549 26 the the DT 40630 549 27 latter latter JJ 40630 549 28 monarch monarch NN 40630 549 29 is be VBZ 40630 549 30 due due JJ 40630 549 31 the the DT 40630 549 32 great great JJ 40630 549 33 gateway gateway NN 40630 549 34 which which WDT 40630 549 35 bears bear VBZ 40630 549 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 549 37 name name NN 40630 549 38 . . . 40630 550 1 The the DT 40630 550 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 550 3 suffered suffer VBD 40630 550 4 but but CC 40630 550 5 little little JJ 40630 550 6 structurally structurally RB 40630 550 7 during during IN 40630 550 8 the the DT 40630 550 9 Civil Civil NNP 40630 550 10 War War NNP 40630 550 11 , , , 40630 550 12 but but CC 40630 550 13 all all PDT 40630 550 14 the the DT 40630 550 15 plate plate NN 40630 550 16 and and CC 40630 550 17 many many JJ 40630 550 18 of of IN 40630 550 19 the the DT 40630 550 20 priceless priceless JJ 40630 550 21 relics relic NNS 40630 550 22 were be VBD 40630 550 23 the the DT 40630 550 24 objects object NNS 40630 550 25 of of IN 40630 550 26 plunder plunder NN 40630 550 27 . . . 40630 551 1 Charles Charles NNP 40630 551 2 II II NNP 40630 551 3 . . NNP 40630 551 4 , , , 40630 551 5 William William NNP 40630 551 6 III III NNP 40630 551 7 . . NNP 40630 551 8 , , , 40630 551 9 and and CC 40630 551 10 Anne Anne NNP 40630 551 11 probably probably RB 40630 551 12 did do VBD 40630 551 13 more more JJR 40630 551 14 to to TO 40630 551 15 destroy destroy VB 40630 551 16 this this DT 40630 551 17 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 40630 551 18 monument monument NN 40630 551 19 of of IN 40630 551 20 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 551 21 than than IN 40630 551 22 any any DT 40630 551 23 preceding precede VBG 40630 551 24 monarchs monarchs NN 40630 551 25 ; ; , 40630 551 26 with with IN 40630 551 27 the the DT 40630 551 28 idea idea NN 40630 551 29 of of IN 40630 551 30 adapting adapt VBG 40630 551 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 551 32 to to IN 40630 551 33 modern modern JJ 40630 551 34 requirements requirement NNS 40630 551 35 buildings building NNS 40630 551 36 were be VBD 40630 551 37 dismantled dismantle VBN 40630 551 38 , , , 40630 551 39 old old JJ 40630 551 40 landmarks landmark NNS 40630 551 41 were be VBD 40630 551 42 removed remove VBN 40630 551 43 , , , 40630 551 44 and and CC 40630 551 45 trashy trashy JJ 40630 551 46 innovations innovation NNS 40630 551 47 of of IN 40630 551 48 an an DT 40630 551 49 unworthy unworthy JJ 40630 551 50 age age NN 40630 551 51 substituted substitute VBN 40630 551 52 in in IN 40630 551 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 551 54 place place NN 40630 551 55 . . . 40630 552 1 There there EX 40630 552 2 are be VBP 40630 552 3 but but CC 40630 552 4 few few JJ 40630 552 5 marks mark NNS 40630 552 6 of of IN 40630 552 7 commendation commendation NN 40630 552 8 attached attach VBN 40630 552 9 to to IN 40630 552 10 the the DT 40630 552 11 name name NN 40630 552 12 of of IN 40630 552 13 George George NNP 40630 552 14 IV IV NNP 40630 552 15 . . NNP 40630 552 16 , , , 40630 552 17 but but CC 40630 552 18 among among IN 40630 552 19 them -PRON- PRP 40630 552 20 the the DT 40630 552 21 restoration restoration NN 40630 552 22 of of IN 40630 552 23 the the DT 40630 552 24 Castle Castle NNP 40630 552 25 upon upon IN 40630 552 26 the the DT 40630 552 27 ancient ancient JJ 40630 552 28 lines line NNS 40630 552 29 , , , 40630 552 30 when when WRB 40630 552 31 £ £ $ 40630 552 32 700,000 700,000 CD 40630 552 33 were be VBD 40630 552 34 expended expend VBN 40630 552 35 , , , 40630 552 36 must must MD 40630 552 37 be be VB 40630 552 38 placed place VBN 40630 552 39 to to IN 40630 552 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 552 41 credit credit NN 40630 552 42 . . . 40630 553 1 In in IN 40630 553 2 spite spite NN 40630 553 3 of of IN 40630 553 4 the the DT 40630 553 5 vandalism vandalism NN 40630 553 6 of of IN 40630 553 7 recent recent JJ 40630 553 8 centuries century NNS 40630 553 9 there there EX 40630 553 10 still still RB 40630 553 11 remain remain VBP 40630 553 12 many many JJ 40630 553 13 interesting interesting JJ 40630 553 14 examples example NNS 40630 553 15 of of IN 40630 553 16 medieval medieval JJ 40630 553 17 masonry masonry NN 40630 553 18 . . . 40630 554 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 554 2 V V NNP 40630 554 3 THE the DT 40630 554 4 SHELL SHELL NNP 40630 554 5 KEEP KEEP NNP 40630 554 6 , , , 40630 554 7 _ _ NNP 40630 554 8 c. c. NNP 40630 554 9 _ _ NNP 40630 554 10 1100 1100 CD 40630 554 11 - - SYM 40630 554 12 1200 1200 CD 40630 554 13 The the DT 40630 554 14 Shell Shell NNP 40630 554 15 Keep Keep NNP 40630 554 16 represents represent VBZ 40630 554 17 the the DT 40630 554 18 second second JJ 40630 554 19 development development NN 40630 554 20 of of IN 40630 554 21 the the DT 40630 554 22 Norman Norman NNP 40630 554 23 Castle Castle NNP 40630 554 24 , , , 40630 554 25 and and CC 40630 554 26 consists consist VBZ 40630 554 27 of of IN 40630 554 28 a a DT 40630 554 29 circular circular JJ 40630 554 30 or or CC 40630 554 31 polygonal polygonal JJ 40630 554 32 ring ring NN 40630 554 33 of of IN 40630 554 34 stone stone NN 40630 554 35 walling walling NN 40630 554 36 erected erect VBN 40630 554 37 upon upon IN 40630 554 38 the the DT 40630 554 39 motte motte NN 40630 554 40 in in IN 40630 554 41 the the DT 40630 554 42 position position NN 40630 554 43 formerly formerly RB 40630 554 44 occupied occupy VBN 40630 554 45 by by IN 40630 554 46 the the DT 40630 554 47 wooden wooden JJ 40630 554 48 palisading palisading NN 40630 554 49 . . . 40630 555 1 The the DT 40630 555 2 substitution substitution NN 40630 555 3 of of IN 40630 555 4 masonry masonry NN 40630 555 5 for for IN 40630 555 6 perishable perishable JJ 40630 555 7 material material NN 40630 555 8 was be VBD 40630 555 9 a a DT 40630 555 10 natural natural JJ 40630 555 11 and and CC 40630 555 12 logical logical JJ 40630 555 13 sequence sequence NN 40630 555 14 , , , 40630 555 15 but but CC 40630 555 16 in in IN 40630 555 17 the the DT 40630 555 18 hurried hurried JJ 40630 555 19 rush rush NN 40630 555 20 of of IN 40630 555 21 events event NNS 40630 555 22 immediately immediately RB 40630 555 23 following follow VBG 40630 555 24 upon upon IN 40630 555 25 the the DT 40630 555 26 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 555 27 there there EX 40630 555 28 was be VBD 40630 555 29 no no DT 40630 555 30 time time NN 40630 555 31 for for IN 40630 555 32 erecting erect VBG 40630 555 33 such such PDT 40630 555 34 a a DT 40630 555 35 defence defence NN 40630 555 36 . . . 40630 556 1 A a DT 40630 556 2 hastily hastily RB 40630 556 3 thrown throw VBN 40630 556 4 - - HYPH 40630 556 5 up up RP 40630 556 6 mound mound NN 40630 556 7 also also RB 40630 556 8 would would MD 40630 556 9 not not RB 40630 556 10 bear bear VB 40630 556 11 the the DT 40630 556 12 weight weight NN 40630 556 13 , , , 40630 556 14 and and CC 40630 556 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 556 16 was be VBD 40630 556 17 necessary necessary JJ 40630 556 18 to to TO 40630 556 19 allow allow VB 40630 556 20 the the DT 40630 556 21 earth earth NN 40630 556 22 to to TO 40630 556 23 consolidate consolidate VB 40630 556 24 before before IN 40630 556 25 imposing impose VBG 40630 556 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 556 27 . . . 40630 557 1 As as IN 40630 557 2 the the DT 40630 557 3 country country NN 40630 557 4 became become VBD 40630 557 5 more more RBR 40630 557 6 settled settled JJ 40630 557 7 , , , 40630 557 8 and and CC 40630 557 9 economic economic JJ 40630 557 10 and and CC 40630 557 11 other other JJ 40630 557 12 upheavals upheaval NNS 40630 557 13 less less RBR 40630 557 14 frequent frequent JJ 40630 557 15 , , , 40630 557 16 the the DT 40630 557 17 Norman Norman NNP 40630 557 18 barons baron NNS 40630 557 19 found find VBD 40630 557 20 time time NN 40630 557 21 and and CC 40630 557 22 means mean VBZ 40630 557 23 to to TO 40630 557 24 devote devote VB 40630 557 25 to to IN 40630 557 26 the the DT 40630 557 27 strengthening strengthening NN 40630 557 28 of of IN 40630 557 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 557 30 feudal feudal JJ 40630 557 31 homes home NNS 40630 557 32 . . . 40630 558 1 Of of IN 40630 558 2 the the DT 40630 558 3 precise precise JJ 40630 558 4 date date NN 40630 558 5 of of IN 40630 558 6 the the DT 40630 558 7 first first JJ 40630 558 8 Shell Shell NNP 40630 558 9 Keep keep VB 40630 558 10 erected erect VBN 40630 558 11 in in IN 40630 558 12 these these DT 40630 558 13 islands island NNS 40630 558 14 we -PRON- PRP 40630 558 15 have have VBP 40630 558 16 no no DT 40630 558 17 definite definite JJ 40630 558 18 record record NN 40630 558 19 ; ; : 40630 558 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 558 21 is be VBZ 40630 558 22 very very RB 40630 558 23 doubtful doubtful JJ 40630 558 24 if if IN 40630 558 25 any any DT 40630 558 26 saw see VBD 40630 558 27 the the DT 40630 558 28 light light NN 40630 558 29 during during IN 40630 558 30 the the DT 40630 558 31 reign reign NN 40630 558 32 of of IN 40630 558 33 William William NNP 40630 558 34 the the DT 40630 558 35 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 558 36 or or CC 40630 558 37 Rufus Rufus NNP 40630 558 38 , , , 40630 558 39 although although IN 40630 558 40 many many JJ 40630 558 41 examples example NNS 40630 558 42 could could MD 40630 558 43 be be VB 40630 558 44 found find VBN 40630 558 45 at at IN 40630 558 46 that that DT 40630 558 47 time time NN 40630 558 48 upon upon IN 40630 558 49 the the DT 40630 558 50 Continent continent NN 40630 558 51 . . . 40630 559 1 We -PRON- PRP 40630 559 2 know know VBP 40630 559 3 that that IN 40630 559 4 certain certain JJ 40630 559 5 Castles Castles NNP 40630 559 6 , , , 40630 559 7 such such JJ 40630 559 8 as as IN 40630 559 9 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 40630 559 10 , , , 40630 559 11 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 40630 559 12 , , , 40630 559 13 and and CC 40630 559 14 Totnes Totnes NNPS 40630 559 15 , , , 40630 559 16 had have VBD 40630 559 17 developed develop VBN 40630 559 18 Shell Shell NNP 40630 559 19 Keeps Keeps NNP 40630 559 20 prior prior RB 40630 559 21 to to IN 40630 559 22 the the DT 40630 559 23 termination termination NN 40630 559 24 of of IN 40630 559 25 the the DT 40630 559 26 reign reign NN 40630 559 27 of of IN 40630 559 28 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 559 29 , , , 40630 559 30 and and CC 40630 559 31 that that IN 40630 559 32 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 559 33 , , , 40630 559 34 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 40630 559 35 , , , 40630 559 36 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 559 37 , , , 40630 559 38 and and CC 40630 559 39 a a DT 40630 559 40 number number NN 40630 559 41 of of IN 40630 559 42 others other NNS 40630 559 43 were be VBD 40630 559 44 furnished furnish VBN 40630 559 45 with with IN 40630 559 46 the the DT 40630 559 47 same same JJ 40630 559 48 not not RB 40630 559 49 very very RB 40630 559 50 long long RB 40630 559 51 after after RB 40630 559 52 , , , 40630 559 53 so so IN 40630 559 54 that that IN 40630 559 55 the the DT 40630 559 56 age age NN 40630 559 57 of of IN 40630 559 58 the the DT 40630 559 59 Shell Shell NNP 40630 559 60 Keep Keep NNP 40630 559 61 may may MD 40630 559 62 roughly roughly RB 40630 559 63 be be VB 40630 559 64 ascribed ascribe VBN 40630 559 65 to to IN 40630 559 66 the the DT 40630 559 67 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 559 68 century century NN 40630 559 69 . . . 40630 560 1 One one PRP 40630 560 2 must must MD 40630 560 3 not not RB 40630 560 4 infer infer VB 40630 560 5 , , , 40630 560 6 however however RB 40630 560 7 , , , 40630 560 8 that that IN 40630 560 9 every every DT 40630 560 10 example example NN 40630 560 11 of of IN 40630 560 12 a a DT 40630 560 13 Shell Shell NNP 40630 560 14 Keep Keep NNP 40630 560 15 dates date NNS 40630 560 16 inexorably inexorably RB 40630 560 17 from from IN 40630 560 18 that that DT 40630 560 19 age age NN 40630 560 20 , , , 40630 560 21 because because IN 40630 560 22 , , , 40630 560 23 having have VBG 40630 560 24 proved prove VBN 40630 560 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 560 26 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 560 27 , , , 40630 560 28 it -PRON- PRP 40630 560 29 became become VBD 40630 560 30 a a DT 40630 560 31 recognised recognise VBN 40630 560 32 method method NN 40630 560 33 of of IN 40630 560 34 defence defence NN 40630 560 35 , , , 40630 560 36 and and CC 40630 560 37 Lewes Lewes NNP 40630 560 38 and and CC 40630 560 39 Durham Durham NNP 40630 560 40 were be VBD 40630 560 41 endowed endow VBN 40630 560 42 with with IN 40630 560 43 Shells Shells NNPS 40630 560 44 as as RB 40630 560 45 late late RB 40630 560 46 as as IN 40630 560 47 the the DT 40630 560 48 reign reign NN 40630 560 49 of of IN 40630 560 50 Edward Edward NNP 40630 560 51 III III NNP 40630 560 52 . . . 40630 561 1 The the DT 40630 561 2 Shell Shell NNP 40630 561 3 Keep Keep NNP 40630 561 4 is be VBZ 40630 561 5 always always RB 40630 561 6 placed place VBN 40630 561 7 upon upon IN 40630 561 8 a a DT 40630 561 9 mound mound NN 40630 561 10 , , , 40630 561 11 either either CC 40630 561 12 natural natural JJ 40630 561 13 , , , 40630 561 14 structural structural JJ 40630 561 15 at at IN 40630 561 16 the the DT 40630 561 17 time time NN 40630 561 18 of of IN 40630 561 19 erection erection NN 40630 561 20 , , , 40630 561 21 or or CC 40630 561 22 a a DT 40630 561 23 pre pre JJ 40630 561 24 - - JJ 40630 561 25 existing existing JJ 40630 561 26 motte motte NN 40630 561 27 , , , 40630 561 28 but but CC 40630 561 29 by by IN 40630 561 30 far far RB 40630 561 31 the the DT 40630 561 32 greater great JJR 40630 561 33 number number NN 40630 561 34 of of IN 40630 561 35 mounds mound NNS 40630 561 36 are be VBP 40630 561 37 artificial artificial JJ 40630 561 38 . . . 40630 562 1 The the DT 40630 562 2 configuration configuration NN 40630 562 3 of of IN 40630 562 4 the the DT 40630 562 5 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 562 6 suggested suggest VBD 40630 562 7 the the DT 40630 562 8 shape shape NN 40630 562 9 of of IN 40630 562 10 the the DT 40630 562 11 Shell Shell NNP 40630 562 12 , , , 40630 562 13 being be VBG 40630 562 14 either either CC 40630 562 15 circular circular JJ 40630 562 16 , , , 40630 562 17 oval oval NN 40630 562 18 , , , 40630 562 19 or or CC 40630 562 20 , , , 40630 562 21 as as IN 40630 562 22 in in IN 40630 562 23 the the DT 40630 562 24 case case NN 40630 562 25 of of IN 40630 562 26 York York NNP 40630 562 27 and and CC 40630 562 28 probably probably RB 40630 562 29 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 562 30 , , , 40630 562 31 that that DT 40630 562 32 of of IN 40630 562 33 a a DT 40630 562 34 quatrefoil quatrefoil NN 40630 562 35 . . . 40630 563 1 The the DT 40630 563 2 majority majority NN 40630 563 3 are be VBP 40630 563 4 polygonal polygonal JJ 40630 563 5 , , , 40630 563 6 the the DT 40630 563 7 sides side NNS 40630 563 8 not not RB 40630 563 9 necessarily necessarily RB 40630 563 10 of of IN 40630 563 11 equal equal JJ 40630 563 12 length length NN 40630 563 13 , , , 40630 563 14 and and CC 40630 563 15 few few JJ 40630 563 16 of of IN 40630 563 17 them -PRON- PRP 40630 563 18 exceeding exceed VBG 40630 563 19 the the DT 40630 563 20 duodecagon duodecagon NN 40630 563 21 in in IN 40630 563 22 number number NN 40630 563 23 . . . 40630 564 1 The the DT 40630 564 2 diameter diameter NN 40630 564 3 varied vary VBD 40630 564 4 from from IN 40630 564 5 100 100 CD 40630 564 6 feet foot NNS 40630 564 7 to to IN 40630 564 8 30 30 CD 40630 564 9 , , , 40630 564 10 seldom seldom RB 40630 564 11 more more RBR 40630 564 12 or or CC 40630 564 13 less less RBR 40630 564 14 ; ; : 40630 564 15 the the DT 40630 564 16 thickness thickness NN 40630 564 17 of of IN 40630 564 18 the the DT 40630 564 19 wall wall NN 40630 564 20 was be VBD 40630 564 21 from from IN 40630 564 22 10 10 CD 40630 564 23 feet foot NNS 40630 564 24 to to IN 40630 564 25 12 12 CD 40630 564 26 feet foot NNS 40630 564 27 , , , 40630 564 28 and and CC 40630 564 29 the the DT 40630 564 30 foundations foundation NNS 40630 564 31 were be VBD 40630 564 32 carried carry VBN 40630 564 33 from from IN 40630 564 34 4 4 CD 40630 564 35 feet foot NNS 40630 564 36 to to IN 40630 564 37 6 6 CD 40630 564 38 feet foot NNS 40630 564 39 into into IN 40630 564 40 the the DT 40630 564 41 soil soil NN 40630 564 42 . . . 40630 565 1 This this DT 40630 565 2 wall wall NN 40630 565 3 was be VBD 40630 565 4 not not RB 40630 565 5 built build VBN 40630 565 6 upon upon IN 40630 565 7 the the DT 40630 565 8 extreme extreme JJ 40630 565 9 edge edge NN 40630 565 10 of of IN 40630 565 11 the the DT 40630 565 12 plateau plateau NN 40630 565 13 , , , 40630 565 14 but but CC 40630 565 15 generally generally RB 40630 565 16 a a DT 40630 565 17 few few JJ 40630 565 18 feet foot NNS 40630 565 19 from from IN 40630 565 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 565 21 and and CC 40630 565 22 carried carry VBN 40630 565 23 upwards upwards RB 40630 565 24 to to IN 40630 565 25 a a DT 40630 565 26 height height NN 40630 565 27 of of IN 40630 565 28 between between IN 40630 565 29 20 20 CD 40630 565 30 feet foot NNS 40630 565 31 and and CC 40630 565 32 30 30 CD 40630 565 33 feet foot NNS 40630 565 34 , , , 40630 565 35 steps step NNS 40630 565 36 of of IN 40630 565 37 wood wood NN 40630 565 38 or or CC 40630 565 39 stone stone NN 40630 565 40 upon upon IN 40630 565 41 the the DT 40630 565 42 interior interior JJ 40630 565 43 face face NN 40630 565 44 giving give VBG 40630 565 45 access access NN 40630 565 46 to to IN 40630 565 47 the the DT 40630 565 48 rampart rampart NN 40630 565 49 . . . 40630 566 1 Being be VBG 40630 566 2 essentially essentially RB 40630 566 3 in in IN 40630 566 4 one one CD 40630 566 5 compact compact JJ 40630 566 6 mass mass NN 40630 566 7 , , , 40630 566 8 without without IN 40630 566 9 vertical vertical JJ 40630 566 10 breaks break NNS 40630 566 11 of of IN 40630 566 12 any any DT 40630 566 13 great great JJ 40630 566 14 extent extent NN 40630 566 15 , , , 40630 566 16 and and CC 40630 566 17 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 40630 566 18 in in IN 40630 566 19 construction construction NN 40630 566 20 , , , 40630 566 21 the the DT 40630 566 22 Shell Shell NNP 40630 566 23 Keep Keep NNP 40630 566 24 was be VBD 40630 566 25 specially specially RB 40630 566 26 adapted adapt VBN 40630 566 27 to to TO 40630 566 28 crown crown VB 40630 566 29 the the DT 40630 566 30 summit summit NN 40630 566 31 of of IN 40630 566 32 an an DT 40630 566 33 artificial artificial JJ 40630 566 34 mound mound NN 40630 566 35 . . . 40630 567 1 The the DT 40630 567 2 interior interior JJ 40630 567 3 area area NN 40630 567 4 was be VBD 40630 567 5 occupied occupy VBN 40630 567 6 by by IN 40630 567 7 buildings building NNS 40630 567 8 , , , 40630 567 9 generally generally RB 40630 567 10 abutting abut VBG 40630 567 11 upon upon IN 40630 567 12 the the DT 40630 567 13 Keep Keep NNP 40630 567 14 walls wall NNS 40630 567 15 ; ; : 40630 567 16 in in IN 40630 567 17 early early JJ 40630 567 18 examples example NNS 40630 567 19 these these DT 40630 567 20 were be VBD 40630 567 21 constructed construct VBN 40630 567 22 of of IN 40630 567 23 wood wood NN 40630 567 24 , , , 40630 567 25 but but CC 40630 567 26 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 567 27 almost almost RB 40630 567 28 entirely entirely RB 40630 567 29 of of IN 40630 567 30 stone stone NN 40630 567 31 to to TO 40630 567 32 lessen lessen VB 40630 567 33 the the DT 40630 567 34 danger danger NN 40630 567 35 of of IN 40630 567 36 conflagration conflagration NN 40630 567 37 . . . 40630 568 1 The the DT 40630 568 2 substitution substitution NN 40630 568 3 of of IN 40630 568 4 masonry masonry NN 40630 568 5 for for IN 40630 568 6 palisading palisading NN 40630 568 7 upon upon IN 40630 568 8 the the DT 40630 568 9 mound mound NN 40630 568 10 suggested suggest VBD 40630 568 11 a a DT 40630 568 12 similar similar JJ 40630 568 13 course course NN 40630 568 14 for for IN 40630 568 15 the the DT 40630 568 16 defence defence NN 40630 568 17 of of IN 40630 568 18 the the DT 40630 568 19 bailey bailey NNP 40630 568 20 , , , 40630 568 21 and and CC 40630 568 22 the the DT 40630 568 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 568 24 century century NN 40630 568 25 witnessed witness VBD 40630 568 26 the the DT 40630 568 27 erection erection NN 40630 568 28 of of IN 40630 568 29 many many JJ 40630 568 30 of of IN 40630 568 31 those those DT 40630 568 32 gigantic gigantic JJ 40630 568 33 walls wall NNS 40630 568 34 surrounding surround VBG 40630 568 35 them -PRON- PRP 40630 568 36 which which WDT 40630 568 37 excite excite VBP 40630 568 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 568 39 admiration admiration NN 40630 568 40 at at IN 40630 568 41 the the DT 40630 568 42 present present JJ 40630 568 43 day day NN 40630 568 44 by by IN 40630 568 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 568 46 massiveness massiveness NN 40630 568 47 and and CC 40630 568 48 strength strength NN 40630 568 49 . . . 40630 569 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 569 2 followed follow VBD 40630 569 3 the the DT 40630 569 4 scarp scarp NN 40630 569 5 of of IN 40630 569 6 the the DT 40630 569 7 original original JJ 40630 569 8 mounds mound NNS 40630 569 9 , , , 40630 569 10 and and CC 40630 569 11 in in IN 40630 569 12 many many JJ 40630 569 13 examples example NNS 40630 569 14 the the DT 40630 569 15 water water NN 40630 569 16 of of IN 40630 569 17 the the DT 40630 569 18 external external JJ 40630 569 19 fosse fosse NN 40630 569 20 lapped lap VBD 40630 569 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 569 22 bases basis NNS 40630 569 23 . . . 40630 570 1 The the DT 40630 570 2 addition addition NN 40630 570 3 of of IN 40630 570 4 a a DT 40630 570 5 barbican barbican JJ 40630 570 6 or or CC 40630 570 7 ravelin ravelin NNP 40630 570 8 to to TO 40630 570 9 defend defend VB 40630 570 10 the the DT 40630 570 11 chief chief JJ 40630 570 12 entrance entrance NN 40630 570 13 to to IN 40630 570 14 the the DT 40630 570 15 castle castle NN 40630 570 16 , , , 40630 570 17 which which WDT 40630 570 18 invariably invariably RB 40630 570 19 opened open VBD 40630 570 20 into into IN 40630 570 21 the the DT 40630 570 22 bailey bailey NNP 40630 570 23 , , , 40630 570 24 was be VBD 40630 570 25 now now RB 40630 570 26 adopted adopt VBN 40630 570 27 , , , 40630 570 28 while while IN 40630 570 29 the the DT 40630 570 30 former former JJ 40630 570 31 wooden wooden JJ 40630 570 32 ladders ladder NNS 40630 570 33 or or CC 40630 570 34 bridges bridge NNS 40630 570 35 giving give VBG 40630 570 36 from from IN 40630 570 37 the the DT 40630 570 38 motte motte NNP 40630 570 39 to to IN 40630 570 40 the the DT 40630 570 41 bailey bailey NNP 40630 570 42 were be VBD 40630 570 43 superseded supersede VBN 40630 570 44 by by IN 40630 570 45 causeways causeway NNS 40630 570 46 of of IN 40630 570 47 stone stone NN 40630 570 48 , , , 40630 570 49 defended defend VBN 40630 570 50 on on IN 40630 570 51 either either DT 40630 570 52 side side NN 40630 570 53 by by IN 40630 570 54 a a DT 40630 570 55 continuation continuation NN 40630 570 56 of of IN 40630 570 57 the the DT 40630 570 58 bailey bailey NNP 40630 570 59 enceinte enceinte NNP 40630 570 60 up up RP 40630 570 61 the the DT 40630 570 62 slope slope NN 40630 570 63 of of IN 40630 570 64 the the DT 40630 570 65 mound mound NN 40630 570 66 . . . 40630 571 1 Stone stone NN 40630 571 2 steps step NNS 40630 571 3 instead instead RB 40630 571 4 of of IN 40630 571 5 wood wood NN 40630 571 6 led lead VBN 40630 571 7 from from IN 40630 571 8 the the DT 40630 571 9 inner inner JJ 40630 571 10 surface surface NN 40630 571 11 of of IN 40630 571 12 the the DT 40630 571 13 curtain curtain JJ 40630 571 14 walls wall NNS 40630 571 15 to to IN 40630 571 16 the the DT 40630 571 17 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 571 18 above above RB 40630 571 19 ; ; : 40630 571 20 stone stone NN 40630 571 21 buildings building NNS 40630 571 22 were be VBD 40630 571 23 erected erect VBN 40630 571 24 for for IN 40630 571 25 the the DT 40630 571 26 domestic domestic JJ 40630 571 27 offices office NNS 40630 571 28 , , , 40630 571 29 barracks barrack NNS 40630 571 30 , , , 40630 571 31 etc etc FW 40630 571 32 . . FW 40630 571 33 , , , 40630 571 34 while while IN 40630 571 35 the the DT 40630 571 36 wooden wooden JJ 40630 571 37 planks plank NNS 40630 571 38 and and CC 40630 571 39 ladders ladder NNS 40630 571 40 by by IN 40630 571 41 which which WDT 40630 571 42 the the DT 40630 571 43 moats moat NNS 40630 571 44 had have VBD 40630 571 45 formerly formerly RB 40630 571 46 been be VBN 40630 571 47 crossed cross VBN 40630 571 48 gave give VBD 40630 571 49 place place NN 40630 571 50 to to IN 40630 571 51 masonry masonry NN 40630 571 52 arches arch NNS 40630 571 53 . . . 40630 572 1 These these DT 40630 572 2 improvements improvement NNS 40630 572 3 in in IN 40630 572 4 the the DT 40630 572 5 majority majority NN 40630 572 6 of of IN 40630 572 7 examples example NNS 40630 572 8 did do VBD 40630 572 9 not not RB 40630 572 10 occur occur VB 40630 572 11 at at IN 40630 572 12 the the DT 40630 572 13 same same JJ 40630 572 14 time time NN 40630 572 15 , , , 40630 572 16 hence hence RB 40630 572 17 the the DT 40630 572 18 presence presence NN 40630 572 19 of of IN 40630 572 20 a a DT 40630 572 21 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 572 22 - - HYPH 40630 572 23 century century NN 40630 572 24 Shell Shell NNP 40630 572 25 Keep Keep NNP 40630 572 26 is be VBZ 40630 572 27 no no DT 40630 572 28 guarantee guarantee NN 40630 572 29 that that IN 40630 572 30 the the DT 40630 572 31 curtain curtain NN 40630 572 32 walls wall NNS 40630 572 33 are be VBP 40630 572 34 of of IN 40630 572 35 the the DT 40630 572 36 same same JJ 40630 572 37 age age NN 40630 572 38 . . . 40630 573 1 The the DT 40630 573 2 introduction introduction NN 40630 573 3 of of IN 40630 573 4 flanking flank VBG 40630 573 5 towers tower NNS 40630 573 6 , , , 40630 573 7 generally generally RB 40630 573 8 semicircular semicircular JJ 40630 573 9 , , , 40630 573 10 into into IN 40630 573 11 the the DT 40630 573 12 curtain curtain JJ 40630 573 13 wall wall NN 40630 573 14 , , , 40630 573 15 and and CC 40630 573 16 of of IN 40630 573 17 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 573 18 towers tower NNS 40630 573 19 , , , 40630 573 20 astride astride IN 40630 573 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 573 22 , , , 40630 573 23 as as IN 40630 573 24 a a DT 40630 573 25 rule rule NN 40630 573 26 , , , 40630 573 27 occurred occur VBD 40630 573 28 in in IN 40630 573 29 this this DT 40630 573 30 century century NN 40630 573 31 . . . 40630 574 1 There there EX 40630 574 2 are be VBP 40630 574 3 examples example NNS 40630 574 4 in in IN 40630 574 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 574 6 island island NN 40630 574 7 , , , 40630 574 8 however however RB 40630 574 9 , , , 40630 574 10 which which WDT 40630 574 11 prove prove VBP 40630 574 12 that that IN 40630 574 13 only only JJ 40630 574 14 partial partial JJ 40630 574 15 adoption adoption NN 40630 574 16 of of IN 40630 574 17 these these DT 40630 574 18 improvements improvement NNS 40630 574 19 took take VBD 40630 574 20 place place NN 40630 574 21 in in IN 40630 574 22 many many JJ 40630 574 23 castles castle NNS 40630 574 24 , , , 40630 574 25 and and CC 40630 574 26 that that IN 40630 574 27 , , , 40630 574 28 for for IN 40630 574 29 example example NN 40630 574 30 , , , 40630 574 31 the the DT 40630 574 32 baron baron NNP 40630 574 33 and and CC 40630 574 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 574 35 family family NN 40630 574 36 were be VBD 40630 574 37 quite quite RB 40630 574 38 content content JJ 40630 574 39 to to TO 40630 574 40 dwell dwell VB 40630 574 41 within within IN 40630 574 42 the the DT 40630 574 43 wooden wooden JJ 40630 574 44 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 574 45 upon upon IN 40630 574 46 the the DT 40630 574 47 motte motte NN 40630 574 48 , , , 40630 574 49 at at IN 40630 574 50 the the DT 40630 574 51 same same JJ 40630 574 52 time time NN 40630 574 53 strengthening strengthen VBG 40630 574 54 the the DT 40630 574 55 weaker weak JJR 40630 574 56 bailey bailey NNP 40630 574 57 defences defence NNS 40630 574 58 by by IN 40630 574 59 the the DT 40630 574 60 erection erection NN 40630 574 61 of of IN 40630 574 62 a a DT 40630 574 63 substantial substantial JJ 40630 574 64 curtain curtain NN 40630 574 65 wall wall NN 40630 574 66 . . . 40630 575 1 _ _ NNP 40630 575 2 Alnwick._--The alnwick._--the CC 40630 575 3 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 575 4 Castle Castle NNP 40630 575 5 of of IN 40630 575 6 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 40630 575 7 is be VBZ 40630 575 8 an an DT 40630 575 9 excellent excellent JJ 40630 575 10 example example NN 40630 575 11 of of IN 40630 575 12 a a DT 40630 575 13 Shell Shell NNP 40630 575 14 Keep Keep NNP 40630 575 15 fortress fortress NN 40630 575 16 ; ; : 40630 575 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 575 18 stands stand VBZ 40630 575 19 upon upon IN 40630 575 20 elevated elevated JJ 40630 575 21 ground ground NN 40630 575 22 on on IN 40630 575 23 the the DT 40630 575 24 south south NNP 40630 575 25 bank bank NNP 40630 575 26 of of IN 40630 575 27 the the DT 40630 575 28 Aln Aln NNP 40630 575 29 river river NN 40630 575 30 and and CC 40630 575 31 about about RB 40630 575 32 5 5 CD 40630 575 33 miles mile NNS 40630 575 34 from from IN 40630 575 35 the the DT 40630 575 36 sea sea NN 40630 575 37 . . . 40630 576 1 At at IN 40630 576 2 the the DT 40630 576 3 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 576 4 the the DT 40630 576 5 site site NN 40630 576 6 , , , 40630 576 7 which which WDT 40630 576 8 probably probably RB 40630 576 9 had have VBD 40630 576 10 an an DT 40630 576 11 earlier early JJR 40630 576 12 defence defence NN 40630 576 13 upon upon IN 40630 576 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 576 15 , , , 40630 576 16 was be VBD 40630 576 17 granted grant VBN 40630 576 18 to to IN 40630 576 19 Ivo Ivo NNP 40630 576 20 de de NNP 40630 576 21 Vescy Vescy NNP 40630 576 22 , , , 40630 576 23 whose whose WP$ 40630 576 24 daughter daughter NN 40630 576 25 married marry VBD 40630 576 26 Eustace Eustace NNP 40630 576 27 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 576 28 - - HYPH 40630 576 29 John John NNP 40630 576 30 . . . 40630 577 1 The the DT 40630 577 2 constant constant JJ 40630 577 3 inroads inroad NNS 40630 577 4 of of IN 40630 577 5 the the DT 40630 577 6 Scots Scots NNPS 40630 577 7 necessitated necessitate VBD 40630 577 8 a a DT 40630 577 9 stronger strong JJR 40630 577 10 fortress fortress NN 40630 577 11 at at IN 40630 577 12 this this DT 40630 577 13 point point NN 40630 577 14 , , , 40630 577 15 and and CC 40630 577 16 , , , 40630 577 17 about about RB 40630 577 18 1140 1140 CD 40630 577 19 , , , 40630 577 20 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 577 21 - - HYPH 40630 577 22 John John NNP 40630 577 23 began begin VBD 40630 577 24 the the DT 40630 577 25 building building NN 40630 577 26 of of IN 40630 577 27 which which WDT 40630 577 28 some some DT 40630 577 29 splendid splendid JJ 40630 577 30 remains remain NNS 40630 577 31 are be VBP 40630 577 32 still still RB 40630 577 33 visible visible JJ 40630 577 34 , , , 40630 577 35 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 577 36 in in IN 40630 577 37 the the DT 40630 577 38 innermost innermost NN 40630 577 39 gateway gateway NN 40630 577 40 and and CC 40630 577 41 the the DT 40630 577 42 outer outer JJ 40630 577 43 curtain curtain JJ 40630 577 44 wall wall NN 40630 577 45 . . . 40630 578 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40630 578 2 son son NN 40630 578 3 , , , 40630 578 4 who who WP 40630 578 5 took take VBD 40630 578 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 578 7 mother mother NN 40630 578 8 's 's POS 40630 578 9 name name NN 40630 578 10 of of IN 40630 578 11 de de NNP 40630 578 12 Vescy Vescy NNP 40630 578 13 , , , 40630 578 14 placed place VBD 40630 578 15 the the DT 40630 578 16 Castle Castle NNP 40630 578 17 in in IN 40630 578 18 the the DT 40630 578 19 custody custody NN 40630 578 20 of of IN 40630 578 21 the the DT 40630 578 22 Empress Empress NNP 40630 578 23 Maud Maud NNP 40630 578 24 's 's POS 40630 578 25 uncle uncle NN 40630 578 26 , , , 40630 578 27 King King NNP 40630 578 28 David David NNP 40630 578 29 of of IN 40630 578 30 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 578 31 . . . 40630 579 1 In in IN 40630 579 2 1174 1174 CD 40630 579 3 , , , 40630 579 4 William William NNP 40630 579 5 the the DT 40630 579 6 Lion Lion NNP 40630 579 7 invaded invade VBD 40630 579 8 England England NNP 40630 579 9 and and CC 40630 579 10 besieged besiege VBD 40630 579 11 the the DT 40630 579 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 579 13 , , , 40630 579 14 but but CC 40630 579 15 a a DT 40630 579 16 coalition coalition NN 40630 579 17 of of IN 40630 579 18 the the DT 40630 579 19 northern northern JJ 40630 579 20 barons baron NNS 40630 579 21 captured capture VBD 40630 579 22 the the DT 40630 579 23 king king NN 40630 579 24 and and CC 40630 579 25 took take VBD 40630 579 26 him -PRON- PRP 40630 579 27 to to IN 40630 579 28 Richmond Richmond NNP 40630 579 29 , , , 40630 579 30 thus thus RB 40630 579 31 raising raise VBG 40630 579 32 the the DT 40630 579 33 siege siege NN 40630 579 34 . . . 40630 580 1 The the DT 40630 580 2 de de NN 40630 580 3 Vescy Vescy NNP 40630 580 4 family family NN 40630 580 5 died die VBD 40630 580 6 out out RP 40630 580 7 in in IN 40630 580 8 1297 1297 CD 40630 580 9 , , , 40630 580 10 and and CC 40630 580 11 after after IN 40630 580 12 a a DT 40630 580 13 temporary temporary JJ 40630 580 14 occupation occupation NN 40630 580 15 by by IN 40630 580 16 Anthony Anthony NNP 40630 580 17 Bek Bek NNP 40630 580 18 , , , 40630 580 19 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 580 20 of of IN 40630 580 21 Durham Durham NNP 40630 580 22 , , , 40630 580 23 was be VBD 40630 580 24 purchased purchase VBN 40630 580 25 by by IN 40630 580 26 Sir Sir NNP 40630 580 27 Henry Henry NNP 40630 580 28 de de NNP 40630 580 29 Percy Percy NNP 40630 580 30 , , , 40630 580 31 a a DT 40630 580 32 name name NN 40630 580 33 which which WDT 40630 580 34 is be VBZ 40630 580 35 associated associate VBN 40630 580 36 with with IN 40630 580 37 everything everything NN 40630 580 38 that that WDT 40630 580 39 is be VBZ 40630 580 40 brave brave JJ 40630 580 41 , , , 40630 580 42 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 40630 580 43 , , , 40630 580 44 and and CC 40630 580 45 martial martial JJ 40630 580 46 in in IN 40630 580 47 the the DT 40630 580 48 county county NN 40630 580 49 of of IN 40630 580 50 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 40630 580 51 . . . 40630 581 1 The the DT 40630 581 2 Percy Percy NNP 40630 581 3 who who WP 40630 581 4 fought fight VBD 40630 581 5 through through IN 40630 581 6 the the DT 40630 581 7 wars war NNS 40630 581 8 of of IN 40630 581 9 Edward Edward NNP 40630 581 10 III III NNP 40630 581 11 . . . 40630 582 1 and and CC 40630 582 2 was be VBD 40630 582 3 present present JJ 40630 582 4 at at IN 40630 582 5 Halidon Halidon NNP 40630 582 6 Hill Hill NNP 40630 582 7 and and CC 40630 582 8 Neville Neville NNP 40630 582 9 's 's POS 40630 582 10 Cross Cross NNP 40630 582 11 was be VBD 40630 582 12 considered consider VBN 40630 582 13 as as IN 40630 582 14 second second JJ 40630 582 15 only only RB 40630 582 16 to to IN 40630 582 17 the the DT 40630 582 18 king king NN 40630 582 19 in in IN 40630 582 20 importance importance NN 40630 582 21 , , , 40630 582 22 while while IN 40630 582 23 the the DT 40630 582 24 marriage marriage NN 40630 582 25 of of IN 40630 582 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 582 27 son son NN 40630 582 28 to to IN 40630 582 29 Mary Mary NNP 40630 582 30 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 40630 582 31 , , , 40630 582 32 daughter daughter NN 40630 582 33 of of IN 40630 582 34 Henry Henry NNP 40630 582 35 , , , 40630 582 36 Earl Earl NNP 40630 582 37 of of IN 40630 582 38 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 40630 582 39 , , , 40630 582 40 proved prove VBD 40630 582 41 that that IN 40630 582 42 it -PRON- PRP 40630 582 43 was be VBD 40630 582 44 worthy worthy JJ 40630 582 45 of of IN 40630 582 46 alliance alliance NN 40630 582 47 with with IN 40630 582 48 the the DT 40630 582 49 blood blood NN 40630 582 50 - - HYPH 40630 582 51 royal royal NN 40630 582 52 . . . 40630 583 1 In in IN 40630 583 2 1405 1405 CD 40630 583 3 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 40630 583 4 was be VBD 40630 583 5 besieged besiege VBN 40630 583 6 , , , 40630 583 7 and and CC 40630 583 8 yielded yield VBN 40630 583 9 to to IN 40630 583 10 Henry Henry NNP 40630 583 11 IV IV NNP 40630 583 12 . . NNP 40630 583 13 , , , 40630 583 14 following follow VBG 40630 583 15 upon upon IN 40630 583 16 the the DT 40630 583 17 battle battle NN 40630 583 18 of of IN 40630 583 19 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 40630 583 20 and and CC 40630 583 21 the the DT 40630 583 22 defection defection NN 40630 583 23 and and CC 40630 583 24 death death NN 40630 583 25 of of IN 40630 583 26 Hotspur Hotspur NNP 40630 583 27 ; ; : 40630 583 28 Henry Henry NNP 40630 583 29 V. V. NNP 40630 583 30 , , , 40630 583 31 however however RB 40630 583 32 , , , 40630 583 33 restored restore VBD 40630 583 34 the the DT 40630 583 35 heir heir NN 40630 583 36 to to IN 40630 583 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 583 38 possessions possession NNS 40630 583 39 , , , 40630 583 40 and and CC 40630 583 41 created create VBD 40630 583 42 him -PRON- PRP 40630 583 43 Earl Earl NNP 40630 583 44 of of IN 40630 583 45 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 40630 583 46 . . . 40630 584 1 He -PRON- PRP 40630 584 2 was be VBD 40630 584 3 killed kill VBN 40630 584 4 at at IN 40630 584 5 the the DT 40630 584 6 first first JJ 40630 584 7 Battle Battle NNP 40630 584 8 of of IN 40630 584 9 St. St. NNP 40630 584 10 Albans Albans NNPS 40630 584 11 , , , 40630 584 12 1455 1455 CD 40630 584 13 , , , 40630 584 14 while while IN 40630 584 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 584 16 son son NN 40630 584 17 fell fall VBD 40630 584 18 at at IN 40630 584 19 Towton Towton NNP 40630 584 20 in in IN 40630 584 21 1461 1461 CD 40630 584 22 . . . 40630 585 1 The the DT 40630 585 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 585 3 saw see VBD 40630 585 4 much much JJ 40630 585 5 fighting fighting NN 40630 585 6 in in IN 40630 585 7 the the DT 40630 585 8 latter latter JJ 40630 585 9 part part NN 40630 585 10 of of IN 40630 585 11 the the DT 40630 585 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 585 13 century century NN 40630 585 14 . . . 40630 586 1 The the DT 40630 586 2 long long JJ 40630 586 3 line line NN 40630 586 4 of of IN 40630 586 5 the the DT 40630 586 6 Percies Percies NNPS 40630 586 7 came come VBD 40630 586 8 to to IN 40630 586 9 an an DT 40630 586 10 end end NN 40630 586 11 in in IN 40630 586 12 1670 1670 CD 40630 586 13 ; ; : 40630 586 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 586 15 was be VBD 40630 586 16 probably probably RB 40630 586 17 the the DT 40630 586 18 most most RBS 40630 586 19 historic historic JJ 40630 586 20 of of IN 40630 586 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 586 22 great great JJ 40630 586 23 English english JJ 40630 586 24 families family NNS 40630 586 25 , , , 40630 586 26 and and CC 40630 586 27 eight eight CD 40630 586 28 bearers bearer NNS 40630 586 29 of of IN 40630 586 30 the the DT 40630 586 31 title title NN 40630 586 32 met meet VBD 40630 586 33 with with IN 40630 586 34 violent violent JJ 40630 586 35 deaths death NNS 40630 586 36 , , , 40630 586 37 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 586 38 on on IN 40630 586 39 the the DT 40630 586 40 battlefield battlefield NN 40630 586 41 . . . 40630 587 1 The the DT 40630 587 2 daughter daughter NN 40630 587 3 of of IN 40630 587 4 the the DT 40630 587 5 last last JJ 40630 587 6 Earl Earl NNP 40630 587 7 married marry VBD 40630 587 8 Charles Charles NNP 40630 587 9 Seymour Seymour NNP 40630 587 10 , , , 40630 587 11 Duke Duke NNP 40630 587 12 of of IN 40630 587 13 Somerset Somerset NNP 40630 587 14 , , , 40630 587 15 and and CC 40630 587 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 587 17 daughter daughter NN 40630 587 18 married marry VBD 40630 587 19 Sir Sir NNP 40630 587 20 William William NNP 40630 587 21 Wyndham Wyndham NNP 40630 587 22 , , , 40630 587 23 thus thus RB 40630 587 24 conveying convey VBG 40630 587 25 to to IN 40630 587 26 him -PRON- PRP 40630 587 27 the the DT 40630 587 28 estates estate NNS 40630 587 29 of of IN 40630 587 30 Petworth Petworth NNP 40630 587 31 , , , 40630 587 32 Egremont Egremont NNP 40630 587 33 , , , 40630 587 34 and and CC 40630 587 35 Leconfield Leconfield NNP 40630 587 36 . . . 40630 588 1 In in IN 40630 588 2 the the DT 40630 588 3 next next JJ 40630 588 4 century century NN 40630 588 5 a a DT 40630 588 6 Duke Duke NNP 40630 588 7 of of IN 40630 588 8 Somerset Somerset NNP 40630 588 9 left leave VBD 40630 588 10 a a DT 40630 588 11 daughter daughter NN 40630 588 12 who who WP 40630 588 13 inherited inherit VBD 40630 588 14 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 40630 588 15 and and CC 40630 588 16 married married JJ 40630 588 17 Sir Sir NNP 40630 588 18 Hugh Hugh NNP 40630 588 19 Smithson Smithson NNP 40630 588 20 , , , 40630 588 21 who who WP 40630 588 22 was be VBD 40630 588 23 created create VBN 40630 588 24 Earl Earl NNP 40630 588 25 Percy Percy NNP 40630 588 26 and and CC 40630 588 27 became become VBD 40630 588 28 the the DT 40630 588 29 ancestor ancestor NN 40630 588 30 of of IN 40630 588 31 the the DT 40630 588 32 present present JJ 40630 588 33 owner owner NN 40630 588 34 . . . 40630 589 1 The the DT 40630 589 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 589 3 is be VBZ 40630 589 4 cut cut VBN 40630 589 5 off off RP 40630 589 6 from from IN 40630 589 7 the the DT 40630 589 8 town town NN 40630 589 9 of of IN 40630 589 10 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 40630 589 11 by by IN 40630 589 12 a a DT 40630 589 13 deep deep JJ 40630 589 14 combe combe NNS 40630 589 15 , , , 40630 589 16 which which WDT 40630 589 17 has have VBZ 40630 589 18 been be VBN 40630 589 19 much much RB 40630 589 20 scarped scarpe VBN 40630 589 21 ; ; : 40630 589 22 it -PRON- PRP 40630 589 23 is be VBZ 40630 589 24 a a DT 40630 589 25 matter matter NN 40630 589 26 for for IN 40630 589 27 doubt doubt NN 40630 589 28 whether whether IN 40630 589 29 the the DT 40630 589 30 battlemented battlemente VBN 40630 589 31 walls wall NNS 40630 589 32 of of IN 40630 589 33 the the DT 40630 589 34 town town NN 40630 589 35 were be VBD 40630 589 36 ever ever RB 40630 589 37 joined join VBN 40630 589 38 to to IN 40630 589 39 those those DT 40630 589 40 of of IN 40630 589 41 the the DT 40630 589 42 Castle Castle NNP 40630 589 43 , , , 40630 589 44 the the DT 40630 589 45 same same JJ 40630 589 46 as as IN 40630 589 47 at at IN 40630 589 48 Conway Conway NNP 40630 589 49 and and CC 40630 589 50 elsewhere elsewhere RB 40630 589 51 . . . 40630 590 1 The the DT 40630 590 2 Shell Shell NNP 40630 590 3 Keep Keep NNP 40630 590 4 was be VBD 40630 590 5 erected erect VBN 40630 590 6 in in IN 40630 590 7 1140 1140 CD 40630 590 8 , , , 40630 590 9 but but CC 40630 590 10 is be VBZ 40630 590 11 so so RB 40630 590 12 surrounded surround VBN 40630 590 13 by by IN 40630 590 14 subsidiary subsidiary NN 40630 590 15 towers tower NNS 40630 590 16 as as IN 40630 590 17 to to TO 40630 590 18 almost almost RB 40630 590 19 lose lose VB 40630 590 20 the the DT 40630 590 21 characteristic characteristic NN 40630 590 22 . . . 40630 591 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 591 2 lies lie VBZ 40630 591 3 in in IN 40630 591 4 the the DT 40630 591 5 centre centre NN 40630 591 6 of of IN 40630 591 7 the the DT 40630 591 8 great great JJ 40630 591 9 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 591 10 , , , 40630 591 11 and and CC 40630 591 12 dual dual JJ 40630 591 13 defences defence NNS 40630 591 14 run run VBP 40630 591 15 east east NN 40630 591 16 and and CC 40630 591 17 west west NNP 40630 591 18 to to IN 40630 591 19 the the DT 40630 591 20 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 591 21 , , , 40630 591 22 thus thus RB 40630 591 23 making make VBG 40630 591 24 two two CD 40630 591 25 wards ward NNS 40630 591 26 , , , 40630 591 27 or or CC 40630 591 28 baileys bailey NNS 40630 591 29 . . . 40630 592 1 The the DT 40630 592 2 knoll knoll NN 40630 592 3 upon upon IN 40630 592 4 which which WDT 40630 592 5 the the DT 40630 592 6 Shell Shell NNP 40630 592 7 rests rest NNS 40630 592 8 may may MD 40630 592 9 either either CC 40630 592 10 be be VB 40630 592 11 a a DT 40630 592 12 natural natural JJ 40630 592 13 feature feature NN 40630 592 14 or or CC 40630 592 15 the the DT 40630 592 16 artificial artificial JJ 40630 592 17 motte motte NN 40630 592 18 of of IN 40630 592 19 a a DT 40630 592 20 previous previous JJ 40630 592 21 castle castle NN 40630 592 22 . . . 40630 593 1 The the DT 40630 593 2 great great JJ 40630 593 3 gateway gateway NN 40630 593 4 and and CC 40630 593 5 the the DT 40630 593 6 barbican barbican JJ 40630 593 7 present present JJ 40630 593 8 excellent excellent JJ 40630 593 9 examples example NNS 40630 593 10 of of IN 40630 593 11 military military JJ 40630 593 12 architecture architecture NN 40630 593 13 of of IN 40630 593 14 the the DT 40630 593 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 593 16 century century NN 40630 593 17 . . . 40630 594 1 In in IN 40630 594 2 the the DT 40630 594 3 middle middle NN 40630 594 4 of of IN 40630 594 5 the the DT 40630 594 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 40630 594 7 century century NN 40630 594 8 repairs repair NNS 40630 594 9 and and CC 40630 594 10 restorations restoration NNS 40630 594 11 took take VBD 40630 594 12 place place NN 40630 594 13 in in IN 40630 594 14 the the DT 40630 594 15 execrable execrable JJ 40630 594 16 taste taste NN 40630 594 17 then then RB 40630 594 18 prevalent prevalent VBD 40630 594 19 , , , 40630 594 20 some some DT 40630 594 21 of of IN 40630 594 22 which which WDT 40630 594 23 remain remain VBP 40630 594 24 to to IN 40630 594 25 the the DT 40630 594 26 present present JJ 40630 594 27 time time NN 40630 594 28 to to TO 40630 594 29 mar mar VB 40630 594 30 the the DT 40630 594 31 aspect aspect NN 40630 594 32 of of IN 40630 594 33 an an DT 40630 594 34 otherwise otherwise RB 40630 594 35 superb superb JJ 40630 594 36 relic relic NN 40630 594 37 of of IN 40630 594 38 the the DT 40630 594 39 past past NN 40630 594 40 . . . 40630 595 1 _ _ NNP 40630 595 2 Arundel._--The Arundel._--The NNP 40630 595 3 Manor Manor NNP 40630 595 4 of of IN 40630 595 5 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 595 6 is be VBZ 40630 595 7 one one CD 40630 595 8 of of IN 40630 595 9 the the DT 40630 595 10 most most RBS 40630 595 11 ancient ancient JJ 40630 595 12 in in IN 40630 595 13 the the DT 40630 595 14 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 595 15 , , , 40630 595 16 being be VBG 40630 595 17 specifically specifically RB 40630 595 18 mentioned mention VBN 40630 595 19 in in IN 40630 595 20 the the DT 40630 595 21 time time NN 40630 595 22 of of IN 40630 595 23 Alfred Alfred NNP 40630 595 24 the the DT 40630 595 25 Great Great NNP 40630 595 26 , , , 40630 595 27 while while IN 40630 595 28 , , , 40630 595 29 respecting respect VBG 40630 595 30 the the DT 40630 595 31 Castle Castle NNP 40630 595 32 standing stand VBG 40630 595 33 there there RB 40630 595 34 , , , 40630 595 35 it -PRON- PRP 40630 595 36 is be VBZ 40630 595 37 unique unique JJ 40630 595 38 in in IN 40630 595 39 being be VBG 40630 595 40 the the DT 40630 595 41 only only JJ 40630 595 42 one one CD 40630 595 43 mentioned mention VBN 40630 595 44 in in IN 40630 595 45 Domesday Domesday NNP 40630 595 46 as as IN 40630 595 47 being be VBG 40630 595 48 in in IN 40630 595 49 existence existence NN 40630 595 50 before before IN 40630 595 51 the the DT 40630 595 52 accession accession NN 40630 595 53 of of IN 40630 595 54 William William NNP 40630 595 55 I. I. NNP 40630 596 1 That that DT 40630 596 2 king king NN 40630 596 3 granted grant VBD 40630 596 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 596 5 to to IN 40630 596 6 the the DT 40630 596 7 great great JJ 40630 596 8 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 40630 596 9 family family NN 40630 596 10 , , , 40630 596 11 who who WP 40630 596 12 were be VBD 40630 596 13 succeeded succeed VBN 40630 596 14 in in IN 40630 596 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 596 16 possession possession NN 40630 596 17 by by IN 40630 596 18 King King NNP 40630 596 19 Henry Henry NNP 40630 596 20 I. I. NNP 40630 596 21 , , , 40630 596 22 through through IN 40630 596 23 the the DT 40630 596 24 rebellion rebellion NN 40630 596 25 of of IN 40630 596 26 Robert Robert NNP 40630 596 27 de de NNP 40630 596 28 Belesme Belesme NNP 40630 596 29 . . . 40630 597 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 597 2 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 597 3 passed pass VBD 40630 597 4 in in IN 40630 597 5 succession succession NN 40630 597 6 through through IN 40630 597 7 the the DT 40630 597 8 families family NNS 40630 597 9 of of IN 40630 597 10 D'Albini D'Albini NNP 40630 597 11 , , , 40630 597 12 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 597 13 - - HYPH 40630 597 14 Alan Alan NNP 40630 597 15 , , , 40630 597 16 and and CC 40630 597 17 Howard Howard NNP 40630 597 18 for for IN 40630 597 19 seven seven CD 40630 597 20 centuries century NNS 40630 597 21 to to IN 40630 597 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 597 23 present present JJ 40630 597 24 owner owner NN 40630 597 25 , , , 40630 597 26 the the DT 40630 597 27 Duke Duke NNP 40630 597 28 of of IN 40630 597 29 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 40630 597 30 . . . 40630 598 1 Many many JJ 40630 598 2 important important JJ 40630 598 3 events event NNS 40630 598 4 have have VBP 40630 598 5 linked link VBN 40630 598 6 this this DT 40630 598 7 great great JJ 40630 598 8 military military JJ 40630 598 9 structure structure NN 40630 598 10 indissolubly indissolubly RB 40630 598 11 to to IN 40630 598 12 the the DT 40630 598 13 history history NN 40630 598 14 of of IN 40630 598 15 England England NNP 40630 598 16 . . . 40630 599 1 Here here RB 40630 599 2 the the DT 40630 599 3 Empress Empress NNP 40630 599 4 Maud Maud NNP 40630 599 5 was be VBD 40630 599 6 received receive VBN 40630 599 7 with with IN 40630 599 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 40630 599 9 brother brother NN 40630 599 10 , , , 40630 599 11 the the DT 40630 599 12 Earl Earl NNP 40630 599 13 of of IN 40630 599 14 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 40630 599 15 , , , 40630 599 16 in in IN 40630 599 17 1139 1139 CD 40630 599 18 , , , 40630 599 19 which which WDT 40630 599 20 precipitated precipitate VBD 40630 599 21 an an DT 40630 599 22 attack attack NN 40630 599 23 by by IN 40630 599 24 King King NNP 40630 599 25 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 599 26 , , , 40630 599 27 but but CC 40630 599 28 the the DT 40630 599 29 most most RBS 40630 599 30 famous famous JJ 40630 599 31 event event NN 40630 599 32 connected connect VBN 40630 599 33 with with IN 40630 599 34 it -PRON- PRP 40630 599 35 was be VBD 40630 599 36 the the DT 40630 599 37 siege siege NN 40630 599 38 of of IN 40630 599 39 1643 1643 CD 40630 599 40 , , , 40630 599 41 when when WRB 40630 599 42 Sir Sir NNP 40630 599 43 William William NNP 40630 599 44 Waller Waller NNP 40630 599 45 , , , 40630 599 46 first first RB 40630 599 47 overcoming overcome VBG 40630 599 48 the the DT 40630 599 49 defences defence NNS 40630 599 50 of of IN 40630 599 51 the the DT 40630 599 52 Town Town NNP 40630 599 53 , , , 40630 599 54 placed place VBD 40630 599 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 599 56 guns gun NNS 40630 599 57 on on IN 40630 599 58 the the DT 40630 599 59 top top NN 40630 599 60 of of IN 40630 599 61 the the DT 40630 599 62 Church Church NNP 40630 599 63 Tower Tower NNP 40630 599 64 and and CC 40630 599 65 proceeded proceed VBD 40630 599 66 to to TO 40630 599 67 batter batter VB 40630 599 68 the the DT 40630 599 69 Castle Castle NNP 40630 599 70 . . . 40630 600 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 600 2 capitulated capitulate VBD 40630 600 3 after after IN 40630 600 4 seventeen seventeen CD 40630 600 5 days day NNS 40630 600 6 ' ' POS 40630 600 7 siege siege NN 40630 600 8 , , , 40630 600 9 and and CC 40630 600 10 the the DT 40630 600 11 domestic domestic JJ 40630 600 12 buildings building NNS 40630 600 13 were be VBD 40630 600 14 levelled level VBN 40630 600 15 to to IN 40630 600 16 the the DT 40630 600 17 ground ground NN 40630 600 18 . . . 40630 601 1 The the DT 40630 601 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 601 3 is be VBZ 40630 601 4 constructed construct VBN 40630 601 5 upon upon IN 40630 601 6 the the DT 40630 601 7 end end NN 40630 601 8 of of IN 40630 601 9 a a DT 40630 601 10 ridge ridge NN 40630 601 11 of of IN 40630 601 12 Chalk Chalk NNP 40630 601 13 extending extend VBG 40630 601 14 from from IN 40630 601 15 the the DT 40630 601 16 South South NNP 40630 601 17 Downs Downs NNPS 40630 601 18 , , , 40630 601 19 with with IN 40630 601 20 a a DT 40630 601 21 natural natural JJ 40630 601 22 escarpment escarpment NN 40630 601 23 upon upon IN 40630 601 24 the the DT 40630 601 25 east east NNP 40630 601 26 and and CC 40630 601 27 south south NNP 40630 601 28 . . . 40630 602 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 602 2 is be VBZ 40630 602 3 an an DT 40630 602 4 excellent excellent JJ 40630 602 5 example example NN 40630 602 6 of of IN 40630 602 7 masonry masonry NN 40630 602 8 superseding supersede VBG 40630 602 9 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 602 10 defences defence NNS 40630 602 11 without without IN 40630 602 12 obliterating obliterate VBG 40630 602 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 602 14 original original JJ 40630 602 15 lines line NNS 40630 602 16 . . . 40630 603 1 The the DT 40630 603 2 position position NN 40630 603 3 is be VBZ 40630 603 4 such such JJ 40630 603 5 as as IN 40630 603 6 to to TO 40630 603 7 suggest suggest VB 40630 603 8 a a DT 40630 603 9 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 40630 603 10 camp camp NN 40630 603 11 of of IN 40630 603 12 the the DT 40630 603 13 promontory promontory JJ 40630 603 14 type type NN 40630 603 15 . . . 40630 604 1 The the DT 40630 604 2 chief chief JJ 40630 604 3 original original JJ 40630 604 4 defence defence NN 40630 604 5 was be VBD 40630 604 6 the the DT 40630 604 7 great great JJ 40630 604 8 moated moated JJ 40630 604 9 mount mount NNP 40630 604 10 , , , 40630 604 11 which which WDT 40630 604 12 is be VBZ 40630 604 13 over over IN 40630 604 14 200 200 CD 40630 604 15 feet foot NNS 40630 604 16 in in IN 40630 604 17 diameter diameter NN 40630 604 18 ; ; , 40630 604 19 on on IN 40630 604 20 the the DT 40630 604 21 south south JJ 40630 604 22 side side NN 40630 604 23 the the DT 40630 604 24 height height NN 40630 604 25 from from IN 40630 604 26 the the DT 40630 604 27 summit summit NN 40630 604 28 to to IN 40630 604 29 the the DT 40630 604 30 bottom bottom NN 40630 604 31 of of IN 40630 604 32 the the DT 40630 604 33 ditch ditch NN 40630 604 34 is be VBZ 40630 604 35 70 70 CD 40630 604 36 feet foot NNS 40630 604 37 , , , 40630 604 38 being be VBG 40630 604 39 altogether altogether RB 40630 604 40 but but CC 40630 604 41 a a DT 40630 604 42 little little JJ 40630 604 43 smaller small JJR 40630 604 44 than than IN 40630 604 45 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 604 46 . . . 40630 605 1 Like like IN 40630 605 2 the the DT 40630 605 3 latter latter JJ 40630 605 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 605 5 possesses possess VBZ 40630 605 6 two two CD 40630 605 7 baileys bailey NNS 40630 605 8 , , , 40630 605 9 occupying occupy VBG 40630 605 10 over over IN 40630 605 11 5 5 CD 40630 605 12 acres acre NNS 40630 605 13 in in IN 40630 605 14 extent extent NN 40630 605 15 , , , 40630 605 16 and and CC 40630 605 17 together together RB 40630 605 18 forming form VBG 40630 605 19 an an DT 40630 605 20 oblong oblong JJ 40630 605 21 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 605 22 . . . 40630 606 1 The the DT 40630 606 2 mount mount NN 40630 606 3 stands stand VBZ 40630 606 4 near near IN 40630 606 5 the the DT 40630 606 6 centre centre NN 40630 606 7 of of IN 40630 606 8 the the DT 40630 606 9 western western JJ 40630 606 10 side side NN 40630 606 11 upon upon IN 40630 606 12 the the DT 40630 606 13 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 606 14 , , , 40630 606 15 the the DT 40630 606 16 ditch ditch NN 40630 606 17 forming form VBG 40630 606 18 part part NN 40630 606 19 of of IN 40630 606 20 the the DT 40630 606 21 outer outer JJ 40630 606 22 ditch ditch NN 40630 606 23 of of IN 40630 606 24 the the DT 40630 606 25 Castle Castle NNP 40630 606 26 in in IN 40630 606 27 one one CD 40630 606 28 place place NN 40630 606 29 . . . 40630 607 1 This this DT 40630 607 2 outer outer JJ 40630 607 3 fosse fosse NN 40630 607 4 has have VBZ 40630 607 5 been be VBN 40630 607 6 much much RB 40630 607 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 607 8 by by IN 40630 607 9 artificial artificial JJ 40630 607 10 means mean NNS 40630 607 11 , , , 40630 607 12 but but CC 40630 607 13 is be VBZ 40630 607 14 in in IN 40630 607 15 many many JJ 40630 607 16 places place NNS 40630 607 17 natural natural RB 40630 607 18 . . . 40630 608 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 608 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 608 3 : : : 40630 608 4 ARUNDEL ARUNDEL NNP 40630 608 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 608 6 , , , 40630 608 7 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 40630 608 8 . . . 40630 608 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 609 1 Upon upon IN 40630 609 2 the the DT 40630 609 3 motte motte NN 40630 609 4 a a DT 40630 609 5 Shell Shell NNP 40630 609 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 609 7 was be VBD 40630 609 8 erected erect VBN 40630 609 9 in in IN 40630 609 10 the the DT 40630 609 11 late late JJ 40630 609 12 Norman Norman NNP 40630 609 13 Period Period NNP 40630 609 14 ; ; : 40630 609 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 609 16 is be VBZ 40630 609 17 about about RB 40630 609 18 20 20 CD 40630 609 19 feet foot NNS 40630 609 20 high high JJ 40630 609 21 , , , 40630 609 22 with with IN 40630 609 23 walls wall NNS 40630 609 24 nearly nearly RB 40630 609 25 10 10 CD 40630 609 26 feet foot NNS 40630 609 27 thick thick JJ 40630 609 28 , , , 40630 609 29 and and CC 40630 609 30 is be VBZ 40630 609 31 almost almost RB 40630 609 32 70 70 CD 40630 609 33 feet foot NNS 40630 609 34 in in IN 40630 609 35 diameter diameter NN 40630 609 36 . . . 40630 610 1 The the DT 40630 610 2 walls wall NNS 40630 610 3 are be VBP 40630 610 4 faced face VBN 40630 610 5 with with IN 40630 610 6 Caen Caen NNP 40630 610 7 stone stone NN 40630 610 8 covering cover VBG 40630 610 9 a a DT 40630 610 10 core core NN 40630 610 11 of of IN 40630 610 12 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 610 13 stone stone NN 40630 610 14 and and CC 40630 610 15 Chalk Chalk NNP 40630 610 16 . . . 40630 611 1 The the DT 40630 611 2 barbican barbican NN 40630 611 3 , , , 40630 611 4 called call VBD 40630 611 5 the the DT 40630 611 6 Bevis Bevis NNP 40630 611 7 Tower Tower NNP 40630 611 8 , , , 40630 611 9 and and CC 40630 611 10 a a DT 40630 611 11 portion portion NN 40630 611 12 of of IN 40630 611 13 the the DT 40630 611 14 great great JJ 40630 611 15 gatehouse gatehouse NN 40630 611 16 , , , 40630 611 17 were be VBD 40630 611 18 built build VBN 40630 611 19 in in IN 40630 611 20 1295 1295 CD 40630 611 21 by by IN 40630 611 22 Richard Richard NNP 40630 611 23 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 611 24 - - HYPH 40630 611 25 Alan Alan NNP 40630 611 26 , , , 40630 611 27 who who WP 40630 611 28 also also RB 40630 611 29 erected erect VBD 40630 611 30 four four CD 40630 611 31 towers tower NNS 40630 611 32 at at IN 40630 611 33 equal equal JJ 40630 611 34 distances distance NNS 40630 611 35 round round VBP 40630 611 36 the the DT 40630 611 37 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 611 38 . . . 40630 612 1 After after IN 40630 612 2 the the DT 40630 612 3 last last JJ 40630 612 4 siege siege NN 40630 612 5 the the DT 40630 612 6 place place NN 40630 612 7 remained remain VBD 40630 612 8 a a DT 40630 612 9 heap heap NN 40630 612 10 of of IN 40630 612 11 ruins ruin NNS 40630 612 12 for for IN 40630 612 13 many many JJ 40630 612 14 years year NNS 40630 612 15 , , , 40630 612 16 but but CC 40630 612 17 about about IN 40630 612 18 1786 1786 CD 40630 612 19 the the DT 40630 612 20 tenth tenth JJ 40630 612 21 Duke Duke NNP 40630 612 22 of of IN 40630 612 23 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 40630 612 24 began begin VBD 40630 612 25 to to TO 40630 612 26 rebuild rebuild VB 40630 612 27 it -PRON- PRP 40630 612 28 , , , 40630 612 29 and and CC 40630 612 30 expended expend VBD 40630 612 31 vast vast JJ 40630 612 32 sums sum NNS 40630 612 33 upon upon IN 40630 612 34 the the DT 40630 612 35 fabric fabric NN 40630 612 36 . . . 40630 613 1 The the DT 40630 613 2 result result NN 40630 613 3 was be VBD 40630 613 4 the the DT 40630 613 5 practical practical JJ 40630 613 6 re re NN 40630 613 7 - - NN 40630 613 8 erection erection NN 40630 613 9 of of IN 40630 613 10 the the DT 40630 613 11 present present JJ 40630 613 12 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 613 13 structure structure NN 40630 613 14 , , , 40630 613 15 a a DT 40630 613 16 typical typical JJ 40630 613 17 example example NN 40630 613 18 of of IN 40630 613 19 the the DT 40630 613 20 stately stately JJ 40630 613 21 homes home NNS 40630 613 22 of of IN 40630 613 23 England England NNP 40630 613 24 , , , 40630 613 25 and and CC 40630 613 26 an an DT 40630 613 27 appropriate appropriate JJ 40630 613 28 dwelling dwelling NN 40630 613 29 - - HYPH 40630 613 30 place place NN 40630 613 31 for for IN 40630 613 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 613 33 premier premier NN 40630 613 34 Duke Duke NNP 40630 613 35 , , , 40630 613 36 who who WP 40630 613 37 has have VBZ 40630 613 38 in in IN 40630 613 39 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 613 40 recent recent JJ 40630 613 41 years year NNS 40630 613 42 erected erect VBD 40630 613 43 a a DT 40630 613 44 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 40630 613 45 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 40630 613 46 as as IN 40630 613 47 a a DT 40630 613 48 fitting fitting JJ 40630 613 49 companion companion NN 40630 613 50 to to IN 40630 613 51 the the DT 40630 613 52 ancient ancient JJ 40630 613 53 baronial baronial NN 40630 613 54 Castle Castle NNP 40630 613 55 . . . 40630 614 1 _ _ NNP 40630 614 2 Carisbrooke._--Carisbrooke Carisbrooke._--Carisbrooke NNP 40630 614 3 stands stand VBZ 40630 614 4 upon upon IN 40630 614 5 a a DT 40630 614 6 site site NN 40630 614 7 which which WDT 40630 614 8 was be VBD 40630 614 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 614 10 a a DT 40630 614 11 fortress fortress NN 40630 614 12 occupied occupy VBN 40630 614 13 by by IN 40630 614 14 the the DT 40630 614 15 Jutes Jutes NNPS 40630 614 16 , , , 40630 614 17 who who WP 40630 614 18 conquered conquer VBD 40630 614 19 the the DT 40630 614 20 island island NN 40630 614 21 ; ; : 40630 614 22 William William NNP 40630 614 23 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 614 24 - - HYPH 40630 614 25 Osborne Osborne NNP 40630 614 26 , , , 40630 614 27 Earl Earl NNP 40630 614 28 of of IN 40630 614 29 Hereford Hereford NNP 40630 614 30 , , , 40630 614 31 obtained obtain VBD 40630 614 32 possession possession NN 40630 614 33 from from IN 40630 614 34 the the DT 40630 614 35 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 614 36 and and CC 40630 614 37 reared rear VBD 40630 614 38 a a DT 40630 614 39 motte motte NNP 40630 614 40 and and CC 40630 614 41 bailey bailey NNP 40630 614 42 castle castle NNP 40630 614 43 there there RB 40630 614 44 . . . 40630 615 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40630 615 2 son son NN 40630 615 3 , , , 40630 615 4 who who WP 40630 615 5 was be VBD 40630 615 6 imprisoned imprison VBN 40630 615 7 for for IN 40630 615 8 life life NN 40630 615 9 , , , 40630 615 10 forfeited forfeit VBD 40630 615 11 the the DT 40630 615 12 estates estate NNS 40630 615 13 , , , 40630 615 14 which which WDT 40630 615 15 came come VBD 40630 615 16 into into IN 40630 615 17 possession possession NN 40630 615 18 of of IN 40630 615 19 Richard Richard NNP 40630 615 20 de de NNP 40630 615 21 Redvers Redvers NNP 40630 615 22 , , , 40630 615 23 whose whose WP$ 40630 615 24 heir heir NN 40630 615 25 became become VBD 40630 615 26 Earl Earl NNP 40630 615 27 of of IN 40630 615 28 Devon Devon NNP 40630 615 29 . . . 40630 616 1 Piers Piers NNPS 40630 616 2 Gaveston Gaveston NNP 40630 616 3 held hold VBD 40630 616 4 the the DT 40630 616 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 616 6 in in IN 40630 616 7 the the DT 40630 616 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 616 9 century century NN 40630 616 10 , , , 40630 616 11 and and CC 40630 616 12 also also RB 40630 616 13 the the DT 40630 616 14 Earl Earl NNP 40630 616 15 of of IN 40630 616 16 Rutland Rutland NNP 40630 616 17 , , , 40630 616 18 son son NN 40630 616 19 of of IN 40630 616 20 Edmund Edmund NNP 40630 616 21 of of IN 40630 616 22 Langley Langley NNP 40630 616 23 ; ; : 40630 616 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 616 25 was be VBD 40630 616 26 in in IN 40630 616 27 the the DT 40630 616 28 occupation occupation NN 40630 616 29 of of IN 40630 616 30 a a DT 40630 616 31 number number NN 40630 616 32 of of IN 40630 616 33 persons person NNS 40630 616 34 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 616 35 but but CC 40630 616 36 fell fall VBD 40630 616 37 to to IN 40630 616 38 the the DT 40630 616 39 Crown Crown NNP 40630 616 40 in in IN 40630 616 41 the the DT 40630 616 42 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 616 43 century century NN 40630 616 44 . . . 40630 617 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 617 2 is be VBZ 40630 617 3 intimately intimately RB 40630 617 4 associated associate VBN 40630 617 5 with with IN 40630 617 6 the the DT 40630 617 7 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 40630 617 8 Charles Charles NNP 40630 617 9 I. I. NNP 40630 617 10 , , , 40630 617 11 who who WP 40630 617 12 made make VBD 40630 617 13 three three CD 40630 617 14 distinct distinct JJ 40630 617 15 attempts attempt NNS 40630 617 16 to to TO 40630 617 17 escape escape VB 40630 617 18 from from IN 40630 617 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 617 20 confinement confinement NN 40630 617 21 . . . 40630 618 1 The the DT 40630 618 2 mound mound NN 40630 618 3 of of IN 40630 618 4 the the DT 40630 618 5 Norman Norman NNP 40630 618 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 618 7 was be VBD 40630 618 8 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 618 9 by by IN 40630 618 10 a a DT 40630 618 11 Shell Shell NNP 40630 618 12 Keep Keep NNP 40630 618 13 by by IN 40630 618 14 Richard Richard NNP 40630 618 15 de de IN 40630 618 16 Redvers Redvers NNPS 40630 618 17 ; ; : 40630 618 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 618 19 is be VBZ 40630 618 20 an an DT 40630 618 21 irregular irregular JJ 40630 618 22 polygon polygon NN 40630 618 23 of of IN 40630 618 24 eleven eleven CD 40630 618 25 faces face NNS 40630 618 26 and and CC 40630 618 27 sixty sixty CD 40630 618 28 feet foot NNS 40630 618 29 in in IN 40630 618 30 diameter diameter NN 40630 618 31 , , , 40630 618 32 the the DT 40630 618 33 walls wall NNS 40630 618 34 being be VBG 40630 618 35 of of IN 40630 618 36 enormous enormous JJ 40630 618 37 strength strength NN 40630 618 38 and and CC 40630 618 39 thickness thickness NN 40630 618 40 . . . 40630 619 1 Entrance entrance NN 40630 619 2 is be VBZ 40630 619 3 gained gain VBN 40630 619 4 by by IN 40630 619 5 a a DT 40630 619 6 long long JJ 40630 619 7 flight flight NN 40630 619 8 of of IN 40630 619 9 steps step NNS 40630 619 10 leading lead VBG 40630 619 11 to to IN 40630 619 12 a a DT 40630 619 13 passage passage NN 40630 619 14 defended defend VBN 40630 619 15 by by IN 40630 619 16 a a DT 40630 619 17 portcullis portcullis NNP 40630 619 18 and and CC 40630 619 19 double double JJ 40630 619 20 gates gate NNS 40630 619 21 . . . 40630 620 1 The the DT 40630 620 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 620 3 encloses enclose VBZ 40630 620 4 one one CD 40630 620 5 of of IN 40630 620 6 the the DT 40630 620 7 two two CD 40630 620 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 620 9 wells well NNS 40630 620 10 . . . 40630 621 1 Very very RB 40630 621 2 extensive extensive JJ 40630 621 3 additions addition NNS 40630 621 4 were be VBD 40630 621 5 made make VBN 40630 621 6 by by IN 40630 621 7 Anthony Anthony NNP 40630 621 8 , , , 40630 621 9 Lord Lord NNP 40630 621 10 Scales Scales NNP 40630 621 11 , , , 40630 621 12 who who WP 40630 621 13 was be VBD 40630 621 14 Lord Lord NNP 40630 621 15 of of IN 40630 621 16 the the DT 40630 621 17 Castle Castle NNP 40630 621 18 in in IN 40630 621 19 1474 1474 CD 40630 621 20 . . . 40630 622 1 The the DT 40630 622 2 majestic majestic JJ 40630 622 3 gateway gateway NN 40630 622 4 dates date VBZ 40630 622 5 from from IN 40630 622 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 622 7 time time NN 40630 622 8 ; ; : 40630 622 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 622 10 is be VBZ 40630 622 11 a a DT 40630 622 12 fine fine JJ 40630 622 13 and and CC 40630 622 14 impressive impressive JJ 40630 622 15 entrance entrance NN 40630 622 16 , , , 40630 622 17 flanked flank VBN 40630 622 18 by by IN 40630 622 19 two two CD 40630 622 20 lofty lofty JJ 40630 622 21 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40630 622 22 towers tower NNS 40630 622 23 with with IN 40630 622 24 a a DT 40630 622 25 good good JJ 40630 622 26 example example NN 40630 622 27 of of IN 40630 622 28 machicolation machicolation NN 40630 622 29 between between IN 40630 622 30 the the DT 40630 622 31 towers tower NNS 40630 622 32 , , , 40630 622 33 added add VBN 40630 622 34 late late RB 40630 622 35 in in IN 40630 622 36 the the DT 40630 622 37 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 622 38 century century NN 40630 622 39 . . . 40630 623 1 The the DT 40630 623 2 ruins ruin NNS 40630 623 3 of of IN 40630 623 4 the the DT 40630 623 5 apartments apartment NNS 40630 623 6 occupied occupy VBN 40630 623 7 by by IN 40630 623 8 the the DT 40630 623 9 royal royal JJ 40630 623 10 prisoner prisoner NN 40630 623 11 lie lie VB 40630 623 12 to to IN 40630 623 13 the the DT 40630 623 14 north north NN 40630 623 15 of of IN 40630 623 16 the the DT 40630 623 17 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 623 18 . . . 40630 624 1 In in IN 40630 624 2 the the DT 40630 624 3 reign reign NN 40630 624 4 of of IN 40630 624 5 Queen Queen NNP 40630 624 6 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 40630 624 7 an an DT 40630 624 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 40630 624 9 system system NN 40630 624 10 of of IN 40630 624 11 fortification fortification NN 40630 624 12 was be VBD 40630 624 13 carried carry VBN 40630 624 14 out out RP 40630 624 15 by by IN 40630 624 16 an an DT 40630 624 17 Italian italian JJ 40630 624 18 engineer engineer NN 40630 624 19 , , , 40630 624 20 in in IN 40630 624 21 view view NN 40630 624 22 of of IN 40630 624 23 the the DT 40630 624 24 advent advent NN 40630 624 25 of of IN 40630 624 26 the the DT 40630 624 27 Spanish Spanish NNP 40630 624 28 Armada Armada NNP 40630 624 29 , , , 40630 624 30 but but CC 40630 624 31 was be VBD 40630 624 32 never never RB 40630 624 33 put put VBN 40630 624 34 to to IN 40630 624 35 use use NN 40630 624 36 . . . 40630 625 1 After after IN 40630 625 2 the the DT 40630 625 3 Restoration Restoration NNP 40630 625 4 many many JJ 40630 625 5 regrettable regrettable JJ 40630 625 6 alterations alteration NNS 40630 625 7 and and CC 40630 625 8 additions addition NNS 40630 625 9 were be VBD 40630 625 10 made make VBN 40630 625 11 by by IN 40630 625 12 Lord Lord NNP 40630 625 13 Cutts Cutts NNP 40630 625 14 , , , 40630 625 15 with with IN 40630 625 16 a a DT 40630 625 17 view view NN 40630 625 18 to to IN 40630 625 19 modernising modernise VBG 40630 625 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 625 21 , , , 40630 625 22 but but CC 40630 625 23 some some DT 40630 625 24 of of IN 40630 625 25 these these DT 40630 625 26 have have VBP 40630 625 27 been be VBN 40630 625 28 modified modify VBN 40630 625 29 recently recently RB 40630 625 30 by by IN 40630 625 31 the the DT 40630 625 32 Crown Crown NNP 40630 625 33 . . . 40630 626 1 The the DT 40630 626 2 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 40630 626 3 of of IN 40630 626 4 the the DT 40630 626 5 ruins ruin NNS 40630 626 6 and and CC 40630 626 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 626 8 surroundings surrounding NNS 40630 626 9 are be VBP 40630 626 10 an an DT 40630 626 11 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 40630 626 12 feature feature NN 40630 626 13 of of IN 40630 626 14 the the DT 40630 626 15 island island NN 40630 626 16 , , , 40630 626 17 and and CC 40630 626 18 few few JJ 40630 626 19 visit visit VBP 40630 626 20 the the DT 40630 626 21 latter latter JJ 40630 626 22 without without IN 40630 626 23 seeing see VBG 40630 626 24 this this DT 40630 626 25 venerable venerable JJ 40630 626 26 relic relic NN 40630 626 27 of of IN 40630 626 28 the the DT 40630 626 29 past past NN 40630 626 30 . . . 40630 627 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 40630 627 2 VI VI NNP 40630 627 3 THE the DT 40630 627 4 RECTANGULAR RECTANGULAR NNP 40630 627 5 KEEP KEEP NNP 40630 627 6 , , , 40630 627 7 _ _ NNP 40630 627 8 c. c. NNP 40630 627 9 _ _ NNP 40630 627 10 1100 1100 CD 40630 627 11 - - SYM 40630 627 12 1200 1200 CD 40630 627 13 We -PRON- PRP 40630 627 14 have have VBP 40630 627 15 seen see VBN 40630 627 16 that that IN 40630 627 17 the the DT 40630 627 18 Shell Shell NNP 40630 627 19 Keep Keep NNP 40630 627 20 was be VBD 40630 627 21 a a DT 40630 627 22 logical logical JJ 40630 627 23 sequence sequence NN 40630 627 24 in in IN 40630 627 25 the the DT 40630 627 26 development development NN 40630 627 27 of of IN 40630 627 28 a a DT 40630 627 29 castle castle NN 40630 627 30 which which WDT 40630 627 31 had have VBD 40630 627 32 been be VBN 40630 627 33 originally originally RB 40630 627 34 erected erect VBN 40630 627 35 upon upon IN 40630 627 36 the the DT 40630 627 37 Motte Motte NNP 40630 627 38 and and CC 40630 627 39 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 627 40 plan plan NN 40630 627 41 , , , 40630 627 42 and and CC 40630 627 43 the the DT 40630 627 44 question question NN 40630 627 45 will will MD 40630 627 46 naturally naturally RB 40630 627 47 suggest suggest VB 40630 627 48 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 627 49 as as IN 40630 627 50 to to IN 40630 627 51 the the DT 40630 627 52 nature nature NN 40630 627 53 of of IN 40630 627 54 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 627 55 which which WDT 40630 627 56 the the DT 40630 627 57 Normans Normans NNPS 40630 627 58 built build VBD 40630 627 59 in in IN 40630 627 60 the the DT 40630 627 61 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 627 62 century century NN 40630 627 63 upon upon IN 40630 627 64 a a DT 40630 627 65 site site NN 40630 627 66 not not RB 40630 627 67 previously previously RB 40630 627 68 occupied occupy VBN 40630 627 69 . . . 40630 628 1 This this DT 40630 628 2 was be VBD 40630 628 3 the the DT 40630 628 4 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 628 5 Keep Keep NNP 40630 628 6 with with IN 40630 628 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 628 8 fortified fortify VBN 40630 628 9 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 628 10 , , , 40630 628 11 answering answer VBG 40630 628 12 approximately approximately RB 40630 628 13 to to IN 40630 628 14 the the DT 40630 628 15 Shell Shell NNP 40630 628 16 Keep Keep NNP 40630 628 17 and and CC 40630 628 18 the the DT 40630 628 19 bailey bailey NNP 40630 628 20 . . . 40630 629 1 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 629 2 Keeps Keeps NNP 40630 629 3 had have VBD 40630 629 4 been be VBN 40630 629 5 prominent prominent JJ 40630 629 6 in in IN 40630 629 7 French french JJ 40630 629 8 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 629 9 for for IN 40630 629 10 at at RB 40630 629 11 least least RBS 40630 629 12 thirty thirty CD 40630 629 13 years year NNS 40630 629 14 before before IN 40630 629 15 the the DT 40630 629 16 Norman Norman NNP 40630 629 17 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 629 18 , , , 40630 629 19 but but CC 40630 629 20 the the DT 40630 629 21 introduction introduction NN 40630 629 22 of of IN 40630 629 23 the the DT 40630 629 24 defence defence NN 40630 629 25 into into IN 40630 629 26 England England NNP 40630 629 27 was be VBD 40630 629 28 slow slow JJ 40630 629 29 and and CC 40630 629 30 protracted protract VBN 40630 629 31 . . . 40630 630 1 Only only RB 40630 630 2 two two CD 40630 630 3 examples example NNS 40630 630 4 are be VBP 40630 630 5 extant extant JJ 40630 630 6 which which WDT 40630 630 7 preceded precede VBD 40630 630 8 the the DT 40630 630 9 death death NN 40630 630 10 of of IN 40630 630 11 William William NNP 40630 630 12 I. I. NNP 40630 630 13 , , , 40630 630 14 namely namely RB 40630 630 15 , , , 40630 630 16 the the DT 40630 630 17 White White NNP 40630 630 18 Tower Tower NNP 40630 630 19 of of IN 40630 630 20 London London NNP 40630 630 21 , , , 40630 630 22 and and CC 40630 630 23 the the DT 40630 630 24 Keep Keep NNP 40630 630 25 at at IN 40630 630 26 Colchester Colchester NNP 40630 630 27 . . . 40630 631 1 This this DT 40630 631 2 type type NN 40630 631 3 of of IN 40630 631 4 castle castle NN 40630 631 5 has have VBZ 40630 631 6 come come VBN 40630 631 7 to to TO 40630 631 8 be be VB 40630 631 9 associated associate VBN 40630 631 10 with with IN 40630 631 11 the the DT 40630 631 12 Normans Normans NNPS 40630 631 13 , , , 40630 631 14 to to IN 40630 631 15 the the DT 40630 631 16 practical practical JJ 40630 631 17 exclusion exclusion NN 40630 631 18 of of IN 40630 631 19 the the DT 40630 631 20 much much RB 40630 631 21 greater great JJR 40630 631 22 number number NN 40630 631 23 of of IN 40630 631 24 Motte Motte NNP 40630 631 25 and and CC 40630 631 26 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 631 27 and and CC 40630 631 28 Shell Shell NNP 40630 631 29 Keep Keep NNP 40630 631 30 fortalices fortalice NNS 40630 631 31 which which WDT 40630 631 32 are be VBP 40630 631 33 equally equally RB 40630 631 34 connected connected JJ 40630 631 35 with with IN 40630 631 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 631 37 occupation occupation NN 40630 631 38 ; ; : 40630 631 39 probably probably RB 40630 631 40 the the DT 40630 631 41 dignified dignified JJ 40630 631 42 appearance appearance NN 40630 631 43 of of IN 40630 631 44 the the DT 40630 631 45 massive massive JJ 40630 631 46 Keep Keep NNP 40630 631 47 , , , 40630 631 48 with with IN 40630 631 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 631 50 impressive impressive JJ 40630 631 51 adjuncts adjunct NNS 40630 631 52 and and CC 40630 631 53 surroundings surrounding NNS 40630 631 54 , , , 40630 631 55 are be VBP 40630 631 56 responsible responsible JJ 40630 631 57 for for IN 40630 631 58 the the DT 40630 631 59 popular popular JJ 40630 631 60 belief belief NN 40630 631 61 . . . 40630 632 1 The the DT 40630 632 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 632 3 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 632 4 was be VBD 40630 632 5 essentially essentially RB 40630 632 6 a a DT 40630 632 7 new new JJ 40630 632 8 feature feature NN 40630 632 9 in in IN 40630 632 10 the the DT 40630 632 11 art art NN 40630 632 12 of of IN 40630 632 13 fortification fortification NN 40630 632 14 , , , 40630 632 15 a a DT 40630 632 16 medieval medieval JJ 40630 632 17 method method NN 40630 632 18 of of IN 40630 632 19 resisting resist VBG 40630 632 20 the the DT 40630 632 21 special special JJ 40630 632 22 form form NN 40630 632 23 of of IN 40630 632 24 attack attack NN 40630 632 25 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 632 26 at at IN 40630 632 27 that that DT 40630 632 28 period period NN 40630 632 29 . . . 40630 633 1 The the DT 40630 633 2 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 633 3 was be VBD 40630 633 4 directly directly RB 40630 633 5 derived derive VBN 40630 633 6 from from IN 40630 633 7 the the DT 40630 633 8 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 633 9 _ _ NNP 40630 633 10 castra castra NNP 40630 633 11 _ _ NNP 40630 633 12 of of IN 40630 633 13 Roman Roman NNP 40630 633 14 times time NNS 40630 633 15 , , , 40630 633 16 descended descend VBD 40630 633 17 through through IN 40630 633 18 the the DT 40630 633 19 Anglo Anglo NNP 40630 633 20 - - HYPH 40630 633 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 633 22 burh burh NNS 40630 633 23 and and CC 40630 633 24 the the DT 40630 633 25 Norman Norman NNP 40630 633 26 bailey bailey NN 40630 633 27 . . . 40630 634 1 Probably probably RB 40630 634 2 of of IN 40630 634 3 all all PDT 40630 634 4 the the DT 40630 634 5 military military JJ 40630 634 6 structures structure NNS 40630 634 7 which which WDT 40630 634 8 the the DT 40630 634 9 world world NN 40630 634 10 has have VBZ 40630 634 11 seen see VBN 40630 634 12 , , , 40630 634 13 the the DT 40630 634 14 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 634 15 Keep Keep NNP 40630 634 16 is be VBZ 40630 634 17 the the DT 40630 634 18 grandest grand JJS 40630 634 19 in in IN 40630 634 20 impressive impressive JJ 40630 634 21 appearance appearance NN 40630 634 22 and and CC 40630 634 23 dimensions dimension NNS 40630 634 24 , , , 40630 634 25 combined combine VBN 40630 634 26 as as IN 40630 634 27 it -PRON- PRP 40630 634 28 is be VBZ 40630 634 29 with with IN 40630 634 30 simplicity simplicity NN 40630 634 31 of of IN 40630 634 32 outline outline NN 40630 634 33 ; ; : 40630 634 34 it -PRON- PRP 40630 634 35 is be VBZ 40630 634 36 also also RB 40630 634 37 the the DT 40630 634 38 most most RBS 40630 634 39 durable durable JJ 40630 634 40 in in IN 40630 634 41 workmanship workmanship NN 40630 634 42 by by IN 40630 634 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 634 44 adamantine adamantine NN 40630 634 45 strength strength NN 40630 634 46 and and CC 40630 634 47 structural structural JJ 40630 634 48 proportions proportion NNS 40630 634 49 . . . 40630 635 1 The the DT 40630 635 2 walls wall NNS 40630 635 3 are be VBP 40630 635 4 generally generally RB 40630 635 5 from from IN 40630 635 6 8 8 CD 40630 635 7 to to TO 40630 635 8 14 14 CD 40630 635 9 feet foot NNS 40630 635 10 thick thick JJ 40630 635 11 , , , 40630 635 12 and and CC 40630 635 13 , , , 40630 635 14 at at IN 40630 635 15 the the DT 40630 635 16 base base NN 40630 635 17 , , , 40630 635 18 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 635 19 even even RB 40630 635 20 20 20 CD 40630 635 21 feet foot NNS 40630 635 22 , , , 40630 635 23 while while IN 40630 635 24 a a DT 40630 635 25 few few JJ 40630 635 26 still still RB 40630 635 27 standing stand VBG 40630 635 28 are be VBP 40630 635 29 reputed repute VBN 40630 635 30 to to TO 40630 635 31 have have VB 40630 635 32 the the DT 40630 635 33 ground ground NN 40630 635 34 floor floor NN 40630 635 35 solid solid RB 40630 635 36 . . . 40630 636 1 The the DT 40630 636 2 enormous enormous JJ 40630 636 3 thickness thickness NN 40630 636 4 of of IN 40630 636 5 walls wall NNS 40630 636 6 in in IN 40630 636 7 medieval medieval JJ 40630 636 8 buildings building NNS 40630 636 9 must must MD 40630 636 10 not not RB 40630 636 11 always always RB 40630 636 12 be be VB 40630 636 13 taken take VBN 40630 636 14 as as IN 40630 636 15 an an DT 40630 636 16 indication indication NN 40630 636 17 of of IN 40630 636 18 strength strength NN 40630 636 19 ; ; : 40630 636 20 in in IN 40630 636 21 a a DT 40630 636 22 large large JJ 40630 636 23 number number NN 40630 636 24 of of IN 40630 636 25 cases case NNS 40630 636 26 they -PRON- PRP 40630 636 27 consist consist VBP 40630 636 28 of of IN 40630 636 29 two two CD 40630 636 30 walls wall NNS 40630 636 31 at at IN 40630 636 32 some some DT 40630 636 33 distance distance NN 40630 636 34 apart apart RB 40630 636 35 , , , 40630 636 36 with with IN 40630 636 37 the the DT 40630 636 38 intermediate intermediate JJ 40630 636 39 space space NN 40630 636 40 filled fill VBN 40630 636 41 in in RP 40630 636 42 with with IN 40630 636 43 rubble rubble NN 40630 636 44 and and CC 40630 636 45 a a DT 40630 636 46 certain certain JJ 40630 636 47 amount amount NN 40630 636 48 of of IN 40630 636 49 mortar mortar NN 40630 636 50 , , , 40630 636 51 generally generally RB 40630 636 52 inferior inferior JJ 40630 636 53 in in IN 40630 636 54 quality quality NN 40630 636 55 , , , 40630 636 56 so so IN 40630 636 57 that that IN 40630 636 58 at at IN 40630 636 59 times time NNS 40630 636 60 when when WRB 40630 636 61 the the DT 40630 636 62 outer outer JJ 40630 636 63 casing casing NN 40630 636 64 is be VBZ 40630 636 65 pierced pierce VBN 40630 636 66 , , , 40630 636 67 the the DT 40630 636 68 interior interior JJ 40630 636 69 core core NN 40630 636 70 pours pour VBZ 40630 636 71 out out RP 40630 636 72 through through IN 40630 636 73 the the DT 40630 636 74 opening opening NN 40630 636 75 like like IN 40630 636 76 grain grain NN 40630 636 77 from from IN 40630 636 78 a a DT 40630 636 79 sack sack NN 40630 636 80 . . . 40630 637 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 637 2 afforded afford VBD 40630 637 3 , , , 40630 637 4 however however RB 40630 637 5 , , , 40630 637 6 facilities facility NNS 40630 637 7 for for IN 40630 637 8 the the DT 40630 637 9 construction construction NN 40630 637 10 of of IN 40630 637 11 passages passage NNS 40630 637 12 in in IN 40630 637 13 the the DT 40630 637 14 wall wall NN 40630 637 15 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 637 16 , , , 40630 637 17 and and CC 40630 637 18 also also RB 40630 637 19 for for IN 40630 637 20 small small JJ 40630 637 21 chambers chamber NNS 40630 637 22 , , , 40630 637 23 while while IN 40630 637 24 the the DT 40630 637 25 exterior exterior JJ 40630 637 26 portion portion NN 40630 637 27 of of IN 40630 637 28 the the DT 40630 637 29 wall wall NN 40630 637 30 was be VBD 40630 637 31 invariably invariably RB 40630 637 32 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 637 33 by by IN 40630 637 34 flat flat JJ 40630 637 35 pilaster pilaster NN 40630 637 36 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 637 37 . . . 40630 638 1 The the DT 40630 638 2 entrances entrance NNS 40630 638 3 to to IN 40630 638 4 these these DT 40630 638 5 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 638 6 were be VBD 40630 638 7 usually usually RB 40630 638 8 on on IN 40630 638 9 the the DT 40630 638 10 first first JJ 40630 638 11 floor floor NN 40630 638 12 , , , 40630 638 13 access access NN 40630 638 14 being be VBG 40630 638 15 gained gain VBN 40630 638 16 by by IN 40630 638 17 means mean NNS 40630 638 18 of of IN 40630 638 19 a a DT 40630 638 20 ladder ladder NN 40630 638 21 or or CC 40630 638 22 wooden wooden JJ 40630 638 23 gangway gangway NN 40630 638 24 , , , 40630 638 25 the the DT 40630 638 26 doorway doorway NN 40630 638 27 being be VBG 40630 638 28 of of IN 40630 638 29 small small JJ 40630 638 30 dimensions dimension NNS 40630 638 31 . . . 40630 639 1 A a DT 40630 639 2 series series NN 40630 639 3 of of IN 40630 639 4 narrow narrow JJ 40630 639 5 vertical vertical JJ 40630 639 6 slits slit NNS 40630 639 7 in in IN 40630 639 8 the the DT 40630 639 9 walls wall NNS 40630 639 10 , , , 40630 639 11 splayed splay VBN 40630 639 12 out out RP 40630 639 13 into into IN 40630 639 14 embrasures embrasure NNS 40630 639 15 inside inside RB 40630 639 16 , , , 40630 639 17 served serve VBD 40630 639 18 the the DT 40630 639 19 purpose purpose NN 40630 639 20 of of IN 40630 639 21 windows window NNS 40630 639 22 , , , 40630 639 23 and and CC 40630 639 24 also also RB 40630 639 25 as as IN 40630 639 26 oillets oillet NNS 40630 639 27 or or CC 40630 639 28 arbalesteria arbalesteria NN 40630 639 29 , , , 40630 639 30 for for IN 40630 639 31 the the DT 40630 639 32 discharge discharge NN 40630 639 33 of of IN 40630 639 34 arrows arrow NNS 40630 639 35 and and CC 40630 639 36 bolts bolt NNS 40630 639 37 . . . 40630 640 1 Later later JJ 40630 640 2 examples example NNS 40630 640 3 of of IN 40630 640 4 the the DT 40630 640 5 Keep Keep NNP 40630 640 6 are be VBP 40630 640 7 furnished furnish VBN 40630 640 8 with with IN 40630 640 9 forebuildings forebuilding NNS 40630 640 10 adapted adapt VBN 40630 640 11 to to TO 40630 640 12 protect protect VB 40630 640 13 the the DT 40630 640 14 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 40630 640 15 portion portion NN 40630 640 16 , , , 40630 640 17 the the DT 40630 640 18 entrance entrance NN 40630 640 19 . . . 40630 641 1 These these DT 40630 641 2 forebuildings forebuilding NNS 40630 641 3 were be VBD 40630 641 4 especially especially RB 40630 641 5 designed design VBN 40630 641 6 to to TO 40630 641 7 present present VB 40630 641 8 unusual unusual JJ 40630 641 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 40630 641 10 of of IN 40630 641 11 penetration penetration NN 40630 641 12 ; ; : 40630 641 13 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 40630 641 14 , , , 40630 641 15 meurtriers meurtrier NNS 40630 641 16 , , , 40630 641 17 oubliettes oubliette NNS 40630 641 18 , , , 40630 641 19 and and CC 40630 641 20 other other JJ 40630 641 21 devices device NNS 40630 641 22 being be VBG 40630 641 23 opposed oppose VBN 40630 641 24 to to IN 40630 641 25 intruders intruder NNS 40630 641 26 , , , 40630 641 27 while while IN 40630 641 28 passages passage NNS 40630 641 29 leading lead VBG 40630 641 30 to to IN 40630 641 31 every every DT 40630 641 32 spot spot NN 40630 641 33 except except IN 40630 641 34 those those DT 40630 641 35 desired desire VBN 40630 641 36 were be VBD 40630 641 37 constructed construct VBN 40630 641 38 in in IN 40630 641 39 the the DT 40630 641 40 walls wall NNS 40630 641 41 to to TO 40630 641 42 mislead mislead VB 40630 641 43 and and CC 40630 641 44 divert divert VB 40630 641 45 attacks attack NNS 40630 641 46 from from IN 40630 641 47 inrushing inrushe VBG 40630 641 48 assailants assailant NNS 40630 641 49 . . . 40630 642 1 One one CD 40630 642 2 of of IN 40630 642 3 the the DT 40630 642 4 best good JJS 40630 642 5 examples example NNS 40630 642 6 is be VBZ 40630 642 7 that that IN 40630 642 8 at at IN 40630 642 9 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 40630 642 10 - - HYPH 40630 642 11 upon upon IN 40630 642 12 - - HYPH 40630 642 13 Tyne Tyne NNP 40630 642 14 , , , 40630 642 15 built build VBN 40630 642 16 _ _ NNP 40630 642 17 c. c. NNP 40630 642 18 _ _ NNP 40630 642 19 1172 1172 CD 40630 642 20 ; ; : 40630 642 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 642 22 has have VBZ 40630 642 23 two two CD 40630 642 24 towers tower NNS 40630 642 25 and and CC 40630 642 26 contains contain VBZ 40630 642 27 a a DT 40630 642 28 chapel chapel NN 40630 642 29 , , , 40630 642 30 the the DT 40630 642 31 entrance entrance NN 40630 642 32 to to IN 40630 642 33 the the DT 40630 642 34 Keep keep VB 40630 642 35 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 642 36 being be VBG 40630 642 37 from from IN 40630 642 38 the the DT 40630 642 39 roof roof NN 40630 642 40 which which WDT 40630 642 41 forms form VBZ 40630 642 42 an an DT 40630 642 43 open open JJ 40630 642 44 platform platform NN 40630 642 45 . . . 40630 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 643 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 643 3 : : : 40630 643 4 FOREBUILDING forebuilde VBG 40630 643 5 OF of IN 40630 643 6 THE the DT 40630 643 7 KEEP KEEP NNP 40630 643 8 , , , 40630 643 9 BERKELEY BERKELEY NNP 40630 643 10 . . . 40630 643 11 ] ] -RRB- 40630 644 1 But but CC 40630 644 2 by by IN 40630 644 3 far far RB 40630 644 4 the the DT 40630 644 5 best good JJS 40630 644 6 example example NN 40630 644 7 of of IN 40630 644 8 a a DT 40630 644 9 forebuilding forebuilding NN 40630 644 10 is be VBZ 40630 644 11 to to TO 40630 644 12 be be VB 40630 644 13 found find VBN 40630 644 14 at at IN 40630 644 15 Dover Dover NNP 40630 644 16 , , , 40630 644 17 standing stand VBG 40630 644 18 against against IN 40630 644 19 the the DT 40630 644 20 eastern eastern JJ 40630 644 21 face face NN 40630 644 22 of of IN 40630 644 23 the the DT 40630 644 24 great great JJ 40630 644 25 Keep keep NN 40630 644 26 . . . 40630 645 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 645 2 is be VBZ 40630 645 3 so so RB 40630 645 4 designed design VBN 40630 645 5 that that IN 40630 645 6 three three CD 40630 645 7 separate separate JJ 40630 645 8 protections protection NNS 40630 645 9 are be VBP 40630 645 10 afforded afford VBN 40630 645 11 to to IN 40630 645 12 the the DT 40630 645 13 stairway stairway NN 40630 645 14 leading lead VBG 40630 645 15 into into IN 40630 645 16 the the DT 40630 645 17 Keep Keep NNP 40630 645 18 , , , 40630 645 19 the the DT 40630 645 20 base base NN 40630 645 21 , , , 40630 645 22 centre centre NN 40630 645 23 , , , 40630 645 24 and and CC 40630 645 25 landing landing NN 40630 645 26 stage stage NN 40630 645 27 having have VBG 40630 645 28 each each DT 40630 645 29 a a DT 40630 645 30 separate separate JJ 40630 645 31 tower tower NN 40630 645 32 for for IN 40630 645 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 645 34 defence defence NN 40630 645 35 . . . 40630 646 1 The the DT 40630 646 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 646 3 upon upon IN 40630 646 4 the the DT 40630 646 5 first first JJ 40630 646 6 floor floor NN 40630 646 7 is be VBZ 40630 646 8 barred bar VBN 40630 646 9 by by IN 40630 646 10 a a DT 40630 646 11 door door NN 40630 646 12 of of IN 40630 646 13 formidable formidable JJ 40630 646 14 thickness thickness NN 40630 646 15 and and CC 40630 646 16 great great JJ 40630 646 17 strength strength NN 40630 646 18 ; ; : 40630 646 19 upon upon IN 40630 646 20 the the DT 40630 646 21 first first JJ 40630 646 22 floor floor NN 40630 646 23 occurs occur VBZ 40630 646 24 the the DT 40630 646 25 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 646 26 , , , 40630 646 27 and and CC 40630 646 28 a a DT 40630 646 29 view view NN 40630 646 30 into into IN 40630 646 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 646 32 is be VBZ 40630 646 33 obtained obtain VBN 40630 646 34 from from IN 40630 646 35 the the DT 40630 646 36 stairway stairway NN 40630 646 37 , , , 40630 646 38 while while IN 40630 646 39 a a DT 40630 646 40 small small JJ 40630 646 41 chapel chapel NN 40630 646 42 or or CC 40630 646 43 oratory oratory JJ 40630 646 44 is be VBZ 40630 646 45 placed place VBN 40630 646 46 overhead overhead RB 40630 646 47 upon upon IN 40630 646 48 the the DT 40630 646 49 second second JJ 40630 646 50 floor floor NN 40630 646 51 . . . 40630 647 1 A a DT 40630 647 2 well well RB 40630 647 3 , , , 40630 647 4 now now RB 40630 647 5 disused disuse VBN 40630 647 6 , , , 40630 647 7 formerly formerly RB 40630 647 8 had have VBD 40630 647 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 647 10 opening opening NN 40630 647 11 in in IN 40630 647 12 the the DT 40630 647 13 third third JJ 40630 647 14 floor floor NN 40630 647 15 . . . 40630 648 1 The the DT 40630 648 2 actual actual JJ 40630 648 3 entrance entrance NN 40630 648 4 to to IN 40630 648 5 the the DT 40630 648 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 648 7 occurs occur VBZ 40630 648 8 upon upon IN 40630 648 9 the the DT 40630 648 10 second second JJ 40630 648 11 floor floor NN 40630 648 12 , , , 40630 648 13 although although IN 40630 648 14 an an DT 40630 648 15 ancient ancient JJ 40630 648 16 one one NN 40630 648 17 , , , 40630 648 18 now now RB 40630 648 19 blocked block VBN 40630 648 20 up up RP 40630 648 21 , , , 40630 648 22 opened open VBD 40630 648 23 to to IN 40630 648 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 648 25 from from IN 40630 648 26 the the DT 40630 648 27 first first JJ 40630 648 28 floor floor NN 40630 648 29 . . . 40630 649 1 _ _ NNP 40630 649 2 Dover Dover NNP 40630 649 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 649 4 _ _ NNP 40630 649 5 , , , 40630 649 6 from from IN 40630 649 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 649 8 commanding command VBG 40630 649 9 position position NN 40630 649 10 at at IN 40630 649 11 the the DT 40630 649 12 narrowest narrow JJS 40630 649 13 part part NN 40630 649 14 of of IN 40630 649 15 the the DT 40630 649 16 English English NNP 40630 649 17 Channel Channel NNP 40630 649 18 , , , 40630 649 19 has have VBZ 40630 649 20 for for IN 40630 649 21 many many JJ 40630 649 22 centuries century NNS 40630 649 23 occupied occupy VBD 40630 649 24 one one CD 40630 649 25 of of IN 40630 649 26 the the DT 40630 649 27 most most RBS 40630 649 28 prominent prominent JJ 40630 649 29 positions position NNS 40630 649 30 among among IN 40630 649 31 the the DT 40630 649 32 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 649 33 of of IN 40630 649 34 England England NNP 40630 649 35 . . . 40630 650 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 650 2 stands stand VBZ 40630 650 3 upon upon IN 40630 650 4 a a DT 40630 650 5 chalk chalk JJ 40630 650 6 knoll knoll NN 40630 650 7 to to IN 40630 650 8 the the DT 40630 650 9 east east NN 40630 650 10 of of IN 40630 650 11 the the DT 40630 650 12 town town NN 40630 650 13 , , , 40630 650 14 and and CC 40630 650 15 by by IN 40630 650 16 nature nature NN 40630 650 17 and and CC 40630 650 18 art art NN 40630 650 19 is be VBZ 40630 650 20 practically practically RB 40630 650 21 severed sever VBN 40630 650 22 from from IN 40630 650 23 the the DT 40630 650 24 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 650 25 land land NN 40630 650 26 , , , 40630 650 27 whether whether IN 40630 650 28 high high JJ 40630 650 29 or or CC 40630 650 30 low low JJ 40630 650 31 . . . 40630 651 1 From from IN 40630 651 2 traces trace NNS 40630 651 3 , , , 40630 651 4 which which WDT 40630 651 5 are be VBP 40630 651 6 now now RB 40630 651 7 almost almost RB 40630 651 8 entirely entirely RB 40630 651 9 obliterated obliterate VBN 40630 651 10 , , , 40630 651 11 it -PRON- PRP 40630 651 12 is be VBZ 40630 651 13 concluded conclude VBN 40630 651 14 that that IN 40630 651 15 a a DT 40630 651 16 Celtic celtic JJ 40630 651 17 defence defence NN 40630 651 18 primarily primarily RB 40630 651 19 existed exist VBD 40630 651 20 upon upon IN 40630 651 21 the the DT 40630 651 22 summit summit NN 40630 651 23 ; ; : 40630 651 24 this this DT 40630 651 25 was be VBD 40630 651 26 followed follow VBN 40630 651 27 after after IN 40630 651 28 A.D. A.D. NNP 40630 651 29 42 42 CD 40630 651 30 by by IN 40630 651 31 a a DT 40630 651 32 Roman roman JJ 40630 651 33 station station NN 40630 651 34 , , , 40630 651 35 the the DT 40630 651 36 chief chief NN 40630 651 37 remains remain VBZ 40630 651 38 of of IN 40630 651 39 which which WDT 40630 651 40 are be VBP 40630 651 41 to to IN 40630 651 42 - - HYPH 40630 651 43 day day NN 40630 651 44 embodied embody VBN 40630 651 45 in in IN 40630 651 46 the the DT 40630 651 47 well well RB 40630 651 48 - - HYPH 40630 651 49 known know VBN 40630 651 50 Pharos Pharos NNP 40630 651 51 , , , 40630 651 52 a a DT 40630 651 53 companion companion NN 40630 651 54 probably probably RB 40630 651 55 to to IN 40630 651 56 that that DT 40630 651 57 erected erect VBN 40630 651 58 in in IN 40630 651 59 A.D. A.D. NNP 40630 651 60 40 40 CD 40630 651 61 by by IN 40630 651 62 Caligula Caligula NNP 40630 651 63 upon upon IN 40630 651 64 the the DT 40630 651 65 Gallic Gallic NNP 40630 651 66 shore shore NN 40630 651 67 . . . 40630 652 1 Traces trace NNS 40630 652 2 of of IN 40630 652 3 the the DT 40630 652 4 Roman roman JJ 40630 652 5 occupation occupation NN 40630 652 6 , , , 40630 652 7 apart apart RB 40630 652 8 from from IN 40630 652 9 the the DT 40630 652 10 lighthouse lighthouse NN 40630 652 11 , , , 40630 652 12 are be VBP 40630 652 13 very very RB 40630 652 14 scanty scanty NN 40630 652 15 , , , 40630 652 16 and and CC 40630 652 17 are be VBP 40630 652 18 overshadowed overshadow VBN 40630 652 19 by by IN 40630 652 20 the the DT 40630 652 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 652 22 work work NN 40630 652 23 , , , 40630 652 24 although although IN 40630 652 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 652 26 is be VBZ 40630 652 27 open open JJ 40630 652 28 to to TO 40630 652 29 doubt doubt VB 40630 652 30 whether whether IN 40630 652 31 the the DT 40630 652 32 development development NN 40630 652 33 of of IN 40630 652 34 the the DT 40630 652 35 latter latter NN 40630 652 36 was be VBD 40630 652 37 carried carry VBN 40630 652 38 out out RP 40630 652 39 to to IN 40630 652 40 any any DT 40630 652 41 elaborate elaborate JJ 40630 652 42 extent extent NN 40630 652 43 . . . 40630 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 653 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 653 3 : : : 40630 653 4 DOVER DOVER NNP 40630 653 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 653 6 , , , 40630 653 7 KENT KENT NNP 40630 653 8 . . . 40630 653 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 654 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 654 2 is be VBZ 40630 654 3 with with IN 40630 654 4 the the DT 40630 654 5 Norman Norman NNP 40630 654 6 period period NN 40630 654 7 that that IN 40630 654 8 the the DT 40630 654 9 history history NN 40630 654 10 proper proper JJ 40630 654 11 of of IN 40630 654 12 the the DT 40630 654 13 Castle Castle NNP 40630 654 14 commences commence NNS 40630 654 15 . . . 40630 655 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 655 2 surrendered surrender VBD 40630 655 3 without without IN 40630 655 4 opposition opposition NN 40630 655 5 to to IN 40630 655 6 the the DT 40630 655 7 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 655 8 , , , 40630 655 9 who who WP 40630 655 10 added add VBD 40630 655 11 to to IN 40630 655 12 the the DT 40630 655 13 defences defence NNS 40630 655 14 , , , 40630 655 15 and and CC 40630 655 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 655 17 was be VBD 40630 655 18 able able JJ 40630 655 19 to to TO 40630 655 20 resist resist VB 40630 655 21 a a DT 40630 655 22 sharp sharp JJ 40630 655 23 attack attack NN 40630 655 24 upon upon IN 40630 655 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 655 26 in in IN 40630 655 27 1074 1074 CD 40630 655 28 when when WRB 40630 655 29 the the DT 40630 655 30 men man NNS 40630 655 31 of of IN 40630 655 32 Kent Kent NNP 40630 655 33 rose rise VBD 40630 655 34 against against IN 40630 655 35 William William NNP 40630 655 36 . . . 40630 656 1 Shortly shortly RB 40630 656 2 after after IN 40630 656 3 this this DT 40630 656 4 the the DT 40630 656 5 town town NN 40630 656 6 was be VBD 40630 656 7 surrounded surround VBN 40630 656 8 by by IN 40630 656 9 walls wall NNS 40630 656 10 . . . 40630 657 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 657 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 657 3 : : : 40630 657 4 DOVER DOVER NNP 40630 657 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 657 6 . . . 40630 657 7 ] ] -RRB- 40630 658 1 Although although IN 40630 658 2 Dover Dover NNP 40630 658 3 was be VBD 40630 658 4 rightly rightly RB 40630 658 5 considered consider VBN 40630 658 6 as as IN 40630 658 7 the the DT 40630 658 8 key key NN 40630 658 9 of of IN 40630 658 10 England England NNP 40630 658 11 , , , 40630 658 12 the the DT 40630 658 13 fortress fortress NN 40630 658 14 is be VBZ 40630 658 15 not not RB 40630 658 16 connected connect VBN 40630 658 17 with with IN 40630 658 18 many many JJ 40630 658 19 of of IN 40630 658 20 the the DT 40630 658 21 great great JJ 40630 658 22 events event NNS 40630 658 23 which which WDT 40630 658 24 have have VBP 40630 658 25 gone go VBN 40630 658 26 to to TO 40630 658 27 make make VB 40630 658 28 the the DT 40630 658 29 history history NN 40630 658 30 of of IN 40630 658 31 England England NNP 40630 658 32 . . . 40630 659 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 659 2 has have VBZ 40630 659 3 always always RB 40630 659 4 been be VBN 40630 659 5 in in IN 40630 659 6 the the DT 40630 659 7 possession possession NN 40630 659 8 of of IN 40630 659 9 the the DT 40630 659 10 Crown Crown NNP 40630 659 11 and and CC 40630 659 12 governed govern VBN 40630 659 13 by by IN 40630 659 14 a a DT 40630 659 15 Constable constable JJ 40630 659 16 . . . 40630 660 1 Hubert Hubert NNP 40630 660 2 de de NNP 40630 660 3 Burgh Burgh NNP 40630 660 4 defended defend VBD 40630 660 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 660 6 against against IN 40630 660 7 the the DT 40630 660 8 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 40630 660 9 in in IN 40630 660 10 the the DT 40630 660 11 time time NN 40630 660 12 of of IN 40630 660 13 King King NNP 40630 660 14 John John NNP 40630 660 15 , , , 40630 660 16 and and CC 40630 660 17 , , , 40630 660 18 although although IN 40630 660 19 Louis Louis NNP 40630 660 20 built build VBD 40630 660 21 many many JJ 40630 660 22 trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 660 23 and and CC 40630 660 24 imported import VBN 40630 660 25 minor minor JJ 40630 660 26 petraries petrarie NNS 40630 660 27 from from IN 40630 660 28 France France NNP 40630 660 29 , , , 40630 660 30 these these DT 40630 660 31 , , , 40630 660 32 combined combine VBN 40630 660 33 with with IN 40630 660 34 beffrois beffrois NNP 40630 660 35 , , , 40630 660 36 sows sow NNS 40630 660 37 , , , 40630 660 38 and and CC 40630 660 39 rams ram NNS 40630 660 40 , , , 40630 660 41 failed fail VBD 40630 660 42 to to TO 40630 660 43 shake shake VB 40630 660 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 660 45 determined determine VBN 40630 660 46 defence defence NN 40630 660 47 . . . 40630 661 1 Dover Dover NNP 40630 661 2 appears appear VBZ 40630 661 3 to to TO 40630 661 4 have have VB 40630 661 5 played play VBN 40630 661 6 but but CC 40630 661 7 little little JJ 40630 661 8 part part NN 40630 661 9 in in IN 40630 661 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 661 11 history history NN 40630 661 12 , , , 40630 661 13 probably probably RB 40630 661 14 through through IN 40630 661 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 661 16 falling fall VBG 40630 661 17 into into IN 40630 661 18 ruin ruin NN 40630 661 19 by by IN 40630 661 20 neglect neglect NN 40630 661 21 during during IN 40630 661 22 the the DT 40630 661 23 " " `` 40630 661 24 Wars war NNS 40630 661 25 of of IN 40630 661 26 the the DT 40630 661 27 Roses Roses NNPS 40630 661 28 " " '' 40630 661 29 and and CC 40630 661 30 of of IN 40630 661 31 the the DT 40630 661 32 great great JJ 40630 661 33 Rebellion rebellion NN 40630 661 34 . . . 40630 662 1 The the DT 40630 662 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 662 3 is be VBZ 40630 662 4 a a DT 40630 662 5 fine fine JJ 40630 662 6 example example NN 40630 662 7 , , , 40630 662 8 dating date VBG 40630 662 9 from from IN 40630 662 10 1182 1182 CD 40630 662 11 , , , 40630 662 12 and and CC 40630 662 13 essentially essentially RB 40630 662 14 Norman Norman NNP 40630 662 15 ; ; : 40630 662 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 662 17 is be VBZ 40630 662 18 nearly nearly RB 40630 662 19 100 100 CD 40630 662 20 feet foot NNS 40630 662 21 square square JJ 40630 662 22 , , , 40630 662 23 and and CC 40630 662 24 rises rise VBZ 40630 662 25 to to IN 40630 662 26 a a DT 40630 662 27 height height NN 40630 662 28 of of IN 40630 662 29 95 95 CD 40630 662 30 feet foot NNS 40630 662 31 . . . 40630 663 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 663 2 presents present VBZ 40630 663 3 a a DT 40630 663 4 commanding command VBG 40630 663 5 feature feature NN 40630 663 6 from from IN 40630 663 7 the the DT 40630 663 8 sea sea NN 40630 663 9 as as IN 40630 663 10 the the DT 40630 663 11 summit summit NN 40630 663 12 is be VBZ 40630 663 13 nearly nearly RB 40630 663 14 500 500 CD 40630 663 15 feet foot NNS 40630 663 16 above above IN 40630 663 17 high high JJ 40630 663 18 water water NN 40630 663 19 . . . 40630 664 1 The the DT 40630 664 2 usual usual JJ 40630 664 3 Norman Norman NNP 40630 664 4 pilaster pilaster NN 40630 664 5 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 664 6 are be VBP 40630 664 7 apparent apparent JJ 40630 664 8 at at IN 40630 664 9 the the DT 40630 664 10 angles angle NNS 40630 664 11 and and CC 40630 664 12 in in IN 40630 664 13 the the DT 40630 664 14 centres centre NNS 40630 664 15 of of IN 40630 664 16 three three CD 40630 664 17 of of IN 40630 664 18 the the DT 40630 664 19 faces face NNS 40630 664 20 . . . 40630 665 1 The the DT 40630 665 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 665 3 walls wall NNS 40630 665 4 are be VBP 40630 665 5 of of IN 40630 665 6 most most RBS 40630 665 7 unusual unusual JJ 40630 665 8 thickness thickness NN 40630 665 9 , , , 40630 665 10 in in IN 40630 665 11 parts part NNS 40630 665 12 exceeding exceed VBG 40630 665 13 20 20 CD 40630 665 14 feet foot NNS 40630 665 15 , , , 40630 665 16 but but CC 40630 665 17 these these DT 40630 665 18 are be VBP 40630 665 19 honeycombed honeycomb VBN 40630 665 20 by by IN 40630 665 21 a a DT 40630 665 22 number number NN 40630 665 23 of of IN 40630 665 24 small small JJ 40630 665 25 chambers chamber NNS 40630 665 26 and and CC 40630 665 27 passages passage NNS 40630 665 28 . . . 40630 666 1 Only only RB 40630 666 2 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 666 3 admit admit VBP 40630 666 4 light light NN 40630 666 5 to to IN 40630 666 6 the the DT 40630 666 7 lower low JJR 40630 666 8 stage stage NN 40630 666 9 , , , 40630 666 10 the the DT 40630 666 11 more more RBR 40630 666 12 important important JJ 40630 666 13 rooms room NNS 40630 666 14 being be VBG 40630 666 15 upon upon IN 40630 666 16 the the DT 40630 666 17 second second JJ 40630 666 18 floor floor NN 40630 666 19 . . . 40630 667 1 The the DT 40630 667 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 667 3 is be VBZ 40630 667 4 provided provide VBN 40630 667 5 with with IN 40630 667 6 two two CD 40630 667 7 wells well NNS 40630 667 8 , , , 40630 667 9 not not RB 40630 667 10 contained contain VBN 40630 667 11 , , , 40630 667 12 as as IN 40630 667 13 usual usual JJ 40630 667 14 , , , 40630 667 15 in in IN 40630 667 16 the the DT 40630 667 17 great great JJ 40630 667 18 transverse transverse JJ 40630 667 19 wall wall NN 40630 667 20 which which WDT 40630 667 21 divides divide VBZ 40630 667 22 the the DT 40630 667 23 building building NN 40630 667 24 into into IN 40630 667 25 two two CD 40630 667 26 distinct distinct JJ 40630 667 27 portions portion NNS 40630 667 28 , , , 40630 667 29 but but CC 40630 667 30 in in IN 40630 667 31 the the DT 40630 667 32 thickness thickness NN 40630 667 33 of of IN 40630 667 34 the the DT 40630 667 35 eastern eastern JJ 40630 667 36 wall wall NN 40630 667 37 . . . 40630 668 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 668 2 defences defence NNS 40630 668 3 have have VBP 40630 668 4 taken take VBN 40630 668 5 the the DT 40630 668 6 form form NN 40630 668 7 of of IN 40630 668 8 massive massive JJ 40630 668 9 curtains curtain NNS 40630 668 10 defending defend VBG 40630 668 11 the the DT 40630 668 12 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 668 13 , , , 40630 668 14 which which WDT 40630 668 15 encloses enclose VBZ 40630 668 16 an an DT 40630 668 17 area area NN 40630 668 18 of of IN 40630 668 19 35 35 CD 40630 668 20 acres acre NNS 40630 668 21 , , , 40630 668 22 a a DT 40630 668 23 special special JJ 40630 668 24 feature feature NN 40630 668 25 being be VBG 40630 668 26 the the DT 40630 668 27 large large JJ 40630 668 28 number number NN 40630 668 29 of of IN 40630 668 30 towers tower NNS 40630 668 31 , , , 40630 668 32 round round RB 40630 668 33 - - HYPH 40630 668 34 fronted fronted JJ 40630 668 35 or or CC 40630 668 36 square square JJ 40630 668 37 , , , 40630 668 38 which which WDT 40630 668 39 are be VBP 40630 668 40 liberally liberally RB 40630 668 41 scattered scatter VBN 40630 668 42 along along IN 40630 668 43 it -PRON- PRP 40630 668 44 . . . 40630 669 1 The the DT 40630 669 2 general general JJ 40630 669 3 shape shape NN 40630 669 4 now now RB 40630 669 5 developed develop VBN 40630 669 6 may may MD 40630 669 7 claim claim VB 40630 669 8 to to TO 40630 669 9 be be VB 40630 669 10 that that DT 40630 669 11 of of IN 40630 669 12 the the DT 40630 669 13 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 669 14 Fortress Fortress NNP 40630 669 15 , , , 40630 669 16 although although IN 40630 669 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 669 18 is be VBZ 40630 669 19 classified classify VBN 40630 669 20 among among IN 40630 669 21 the the DT 40630 669 22 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 669 23 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 669 24 . . . 40630 670 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 670 2 adaptation adaptation NN 40630 670 3 to to IN 40630 670 4 up up RB 40630 670 5 - - HYPH 40630 670 6 to to IN 40630 670 7 - - HYPH 40630 670 8 date date NN 40630 670 9 requirements requirement NNS 40630 670 10 has have VBZ 40630 670 11 in in IN 40630 670 12 many many JJ 40630 670 13 cases case NNS 40630 670 14 led lead VBD 40630 670 15 to to IN 40630 670 16 the the DT 40630 670 17 obliteration obliteration NN 40630 670 18 of of IN 40630 670 19 many many JJ 40630 670 20 ancient ancient JJ 40630 670 21 features feature NNS 40630 670 22 formerly formerly RB 40630 670 23 distinguishing distinguish VBG 40630 670 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 670 25 ; ; : 40630 670 26 these these DT 40630 670 27 , , , 40630 670 28 although although IN 40630 670 29 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 670 30 justifiable justifiable JJ 40630 670 31 , , , 40630 670 32 are be VBP 40630 670 33 to to TO 40630 670 34 be be VB 40630 670 35 regretted regret VBN 40630 670 36 from from IN 40630 670 37 the the DT 40630 670 38 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 40630 670 39 point point NN 40630 670 40 of of IN 40630 670 41 view view NN 40630 670 42 . . . 40630 671 1 In in IN 40630 671 2 order order NN 40630 671 3 to to TO 40630 671 4 convey convey VB 40630 671 5 an an DT 40630 671 6 idea idea NN 40630 671 7 of of IN 40630 671 8 the the DT 40630 671 9 internal internal JJ 40630 671 10 economy economy NN 40630 671 11 of of IN 40630 671 12 a a DT 40630 671 13 Keep Keep NNP 40630 671 14 and and CC 40630 671 15 the the DT 40630 671 16 disposition disposition NN 40630 671 17 of of IN 40630 671 18 the the DT 40630 671 19 various various JJ 40630 671 20 apartments apartment NNS 40630 671 21 the the DT 40630 671 22 diagram diagram NN 40630 671 23 appearing appear VBG 40630 671 24 on on IN 40630 671 25 p. p. NN 40630 671 26 100 100 CD 40630 671 27 may may MD 40630 671 28 be be VB 40630 671 29 of of IN 40630 671 30 use use NN 40630 671 31 . . . 40630 672 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 672 2 shows show VBZ 40630 672 3 the the DT 40630 672 4 five five CD 40630 672 5 successive successive JJ 40630 672 6 floors floor NNS 40630 672 7 of of IN 40630 672 8 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 40630 672 9 Keep Keep NNP 40630 672 10 , , , 40630 672 11 Essex Essex NNP 40630 672 12 , , , 40630 672 13 which which WDT 40630 672 14 dates date VBZ 40630 672 15 from from IN 40630 672 16 about about IN 40630 672 17 1140 1140 CD 40630 672 18 . . . 40630 673 1 Upon upon IN 40630 673 2 the the DT 40630 673 3 ground ground NN 40630 673 4 floor floor NN 40630 673 5 plan plan VBP 40630 673 6 the the DT 40630 673 7 great great JJ 40630 673 8 thickness thickness NN 40630 673 9 of of IN 40630 673 10 the the DT 40630 673 11 walls wall NNS 40630 673 12 , , , 40630 673 13 about about RB 40630 673 14 12 12 CD 40630 673 15 feet foot NNS 40630 673 16 , , , 40630 673 17 is be VBZ 40630 673 18 plainly plainly RB 40630 673 19 apparent apparent JJ 40630 673 20 with with IN 40630 673 21 the the DT 40630 673 22 narrow narrow JJ 40630 673 23 embrasures embrasure NNS 40630 673 24 giving give VBG 40630 673 25 light light NN 40630 673 26 . . . 40630 674 1 At at IN 40630 674 2 the the DT 40630 674 3 base base NN 40630 674 4 the the DT 40630 674 5 walls wall NNS 40630 674 6 batter batter VB 40630 674 7 slightly slightly RB 40630 674 8 for for IN 40630 674 9 a a DT 40630 674 10 few few JJ 40630 674 11 feet foot NNS 40630 674 12 , , , 40630 674 13 not not RB 40630 674 14 shown show VBN 40630 674 15 on on IN 40630 674 16 plan plan NN 40630 674 17 . . . 40630 675 1 The the DT 40630 675 2 well well RB 40630 675 3 - - HYPH 40630 675 4 stair stair NN 40630 675 5 commences commence NNS 40630 675 6 in in IN 40630 675 7 the the DT 40630 675 8 basement basement NN 40630 675 9 and and CC 40630 675 10 extends extend VBZ 40630 675 11 to to IN 40630 675 12 all all PDT 40630 675 13 the the DT 40630 675 14 floors floor NNS 40630 675 15 . . . 40630 676 1 The the DT 40630 676 2 first first JJ 40630 676 3 floor floor NN 40630 676 4 or or CC 40630 676 5 entrance entrance NN 40630 676 6 story story NN 40630 676 7 has have VBZ 40630 676 8 a a DT 40630 676 9 small small JJ 40630 676 10 round round NN 40630 676 11 - - HYPH 40630 676 12 headed head VBN 40630 676 13 doorway doorway NN 40630 676 14 , , , 40630 676 15 the the DT 40630 676 16 arch arch NN 40630 676 17 of of IN 40630 676 18 which which WDT 40630 676 19 is be VBZ 40630 676 20 ornamented ornament VBN 40630 676 21 with with IN 40630 676 22 zigzag zigzag NNP 40630 676 23 moulding moulding NNP 40630 676 24 ; ; : 40630 676 25 steps step NNS 40630 676 26 now now RB 40630 676 27 lead lead VBP 40630 676 28 up up IN 40630 676 29 the the DT 40630 676 30 face face NN 40630 676 31 of of IN 40630 676 32 the the DT 40630 676 33 wall wall NN 40630 676 34 to to IN 40630 676 35 it -PRON- PRP 40630 676 36 , , , 40630 676 37 but but CC 40630 676 38 formerly formerly RB 40630 676 39 it -PRON- PRP 40630 676 40 opened open VBD 40630 676 41 from from IN 40630 676 42 a a DT 40630 676 43 forebuilding forebuilding NN 40630 676 44 of of IN 40630 676 45 which which WDT 40630 676 46 traces trace NNS 40630 676 47 still still RB 40630 676 48 remain remain VBP 40630 676 49 . . . 40630 677 1 Here here RB 40630 677 2 the the DT 40630 677 3 honeycombing honeycombing NN 40630 677 4 of of IN 40630 677 5 the the DT 40630 677 6 walls wall NNS 40630 677 7 commences commence NNS 40630 677 8 which which WDT 40630 677 9 is be VBZ 40630 677 10 so so RB 40630 677 11 marked mark VBN 40630 677 12 a a DT 40630 677 13 feature feature NN 40630 677 14 in in IN 40630 677 15 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 677 16 . . . 40630 678 1 The the DT 40630 678 2 embrasures embrasure NNS 40630 678 3 have have VBP 40630 678 4 very very RB 40630 678 5 narrow narrow JJ 40630 678 6 openings opening NNS 40630 678 7 externally externally RB 40630 678 8 but but CC 40630 678 9 wider wide JJR 40630 678 10 than than IN 40630 678 11 on on IN 40630 678 12 the the DT 40630 678 13 ground ground NN 40630 678 14 floor floor NN 40630 678 15 . . . 40630 679 1 The the DT 40630 679 2 central central JJ 40630 679 3 dividing divide VBG 40630 679 4 wall wall NN 40630 679 5 here here RB 40630 679 6 is be VBZ 40630 679 7 pierced pierce VBN 40630 679 8 by by IN 40630 679 9 an an DT 40630 679 10 arch arch JJ 40630 679 11 and and CC 40630 679 12 hence hence RB 40630 679 13 shown show VBN 40630 679 14 dotted dotted JJ 40630 679 15 in in IN 40630 679 16 plan plan NN 40630 679 17 . . . 40630 680 1 On on IN 40630 680 2 the the DT 40630 680 3 second second JJ 40630 680 4 floor floor NN 40630 680 5 is be VBZ 40630 680 6 the the DT 40630 680 7 great great JJ 40630 680 8 Hall Hall NNP 40630 680 9 of of IN 40630 680 10 Audience Audience NNP 40630 680 11 ; ; : 40630 680 12 across across IN 40630 680 13 the the DT 40630 680 14 centre centre NN 40630 680 15 is be VBZ 40630 680 16 built build VBN 40630 680 17 a a DT 40630 680 18 remarkably remarkably RB 40630 680 19 fine fine JJ 40630 680 20 arch arch NN 40630 680 21 carried carry VBN 40630 680 22 upon upon IN 40630 680 23 Norman Norman NNP 40630 680 24 shafts shaft NNS 40630 680 25 with with IN 40630 680 26 scollop scollop NN 40630 680 27 capitals capital NNS 40630 680 28 and and CC 40630 680 29 moulded mould VBN 40630 680 30 bases basis NNS 40630 680 31 . . . 40630 681 1 The the DT 40630 681 2 fireplace fireplace NN 40630 681 3 and and CC 40630 681 4 also also RB 40630 681 5 the the DT 40630 681 6 window window NN 40630 681 7 openings opening NNS 40630 681 8 have have VBP 40630 681 9 zigzag zigzag NNP 40630 681 10 mouldings moulding NNS 40630 681 11 around around IN 40630 681 12 the the DT 40630 681 13 circular circular JJ 40630 681 14 heads head NNS 40630 681 15 . . . 40630 682 1 The the DT 40630 682 2 upper upper JJ 40630 682 3 part part NN 40630 682 4 of of IN 40630 682 5 this this DT 40630 682 6 room room NN 40630 682 7 has have VBZ 40630 682 8 a a DT 40630 682 9 gallery gallery NN 40630 682 10 running run VBG 40630 682 11 round round IN 40630 682 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 682 13 shown show VBN 40630 682 14 as as IN 40630 682 15 the the DT 40630 682 16 third third JJ 40630 682 17 floor floor NN 40630 682 18 plan plan NN 40630 682 19 ; ; : 40630 682 20 the the DT 40630 682 21 windows window NNS 40630 682 22 are be VBP 40630 682 23 doubled double VBN 40630 682 24 by by IN 40630 682 25 a a DT 40630 682 26 dividing divide VBG 40630 682 27 pier pier NN 40630 682 28 and and CC 40630 682 29 openings opening NNS 40630 682 30 admit admit VBP 40630 682 31 of of IN 40630 682 32 a a DT 40630 682 33 view view NN 40630 682 34 into into IN 40630 682 35 the the DT 40630 682 36 Audience Audience NNP 40630 682 37 Chamber Chamber NNP 40630 682 38 . . . 40630 683 1 Above above IN 40630 683 2 is be VBZ 40630 683 3 the the DT 40630 683 4 fourth fourth JJ 40630 683 5 floor floor NN 40630 683 6 low low RB 40630 683 7 in in IN 40630 683 8 height height NN 40630 683 9 , , , 40630 683 10 with with IN 40630 683 11 zigzag zigzag NNP 40630 683 12 moulding moulding NNP 40630 683 13 round round IN 40630 683 14 the the DT 40630 683 15 external external JJ 40630 683 16 window window NN 40630 683 17 heads head NNS 40630 683 18 . . . 40630 684 1 Over over IN 40630 684 2 this this DT 40630 684 3 story story NN 40630 684 4 is be VBZ 40630 684 5 the the DT 40630 684 6 flat flat JJ 40630 684 7 roof roof NN 40630 684 8 and and CC 40630 684 9 the the DT 40630 684 10 turrets turret NNS 40630 684 11 at at IN 40630 684 12 the the DT 40630 684 13 corners corner NNS 40630 684 14 , , , 40630 684 15 two two CD 40630 684 16 of of IN 40630 684 17 which which WDT 40630 684 18 still still RB 40630 684 19 remain remain VBP 40630 684 20 . . . 40630 685 1 The the DT 40630 685 2 floors floor NNS 40630 685 3 and and CC 40630 685 4 the the DT 40630 685 5 roof roof NN 40630 685 6 were be VBD 40630 685 7 all all DT 40630 685 8 supported support VBN 40630 685 9 upon upon IN 40630 685 10 wooden wooden JJ 40630 685 11 beams beam NNS 40630 685 12 . . . 40630 686 1 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 40630 686 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 686 3 was be VBD 40630 686 4 the the DT 40630 686 5 residence residence NN 40630 686 6 of of IN 40630 686 7 the the DT 40630 686 8 de de NNP 40630 686 9 Vere Vere NNP 40630 686 10 family family NN 40630 686 11 for for IN 40630 686 12 about about RB 40630 686 13 six six CD 40630 686 14 centuries century NNS 40630 686 15 . . . 40630 687 1 King King NNP 40630 687 2 John John NNP 40630 687 3 besieged besiege VBD 40630 687 4 and and CC 40630 687 5 captured capture VBD 40630 687 6 it -PRON- PRP 40630 687 7 in in IN 40630 687 8 1216 1216 CD 40630 687 9 , , , 40630 687 10 but but CC 40630 687 11 it -PRON- PRP 40630 687 12 underwent undergo VBD 40630 687 13 no no DT 40630 687 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 687 15 siege siege NN 40630 687 16 . . . 40630 688 1 The the DT 40630 688 2 outer outer JJ 40630 688 3 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 688 4 were be VBD 40630 688 5 demolished demolish VBN 40630 688 6 in in IN 40630 688 7 the the DT 40630 688 8 reign reign NN 40630 688 9 of of IN 40630 688 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 40630 688 11 and and CC 40630 688 12 only only RB 40630 688 13 the the DT 40630 688 14 Keep Keep NNP 40630 688 15 remains remain VBZ 40630 688 16 at at IN 40630 688 17 the the DT 40630 688 18 present present JJ 40630 688 19 time time NN 40630 688 20 . . . 40630 689 1 The the DT 40630 689 2 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 689 3 upon upon IN 40630 689 4 the the DT 40630 689 5 summit summit NN 40630 689 6 of of IN 40630 689 7 a a DT 40630 689 8 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 689 9 Keep Keep NNP 40630 689 10 were be VBD 40630 689 11 carried carry VBN 40630 689 12 upon upon IN 40630 689 13 the the DT 40630 689 14 walls wall NNS 40630 689 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 689 16 , , , 40630 689 17 the the DT 40630 689 18 latter latter JJ 40630 689 19 , , , 40630 689 20 as as IN 40630 689 21 a a DT 40630 689 22 rule rule NN 40630 689 23 , , , 40630 689 24 being be VBG 40630 689 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40630 689 26 thick thick JJ 40630 689 27 for for IN 40630 689 28 the the DT 40630 689 29 purpose purpose NN 40630 689 30 without without IN 40630 689 31 corbelling corbelling NN 40630 689 32 outwards outward NNS 40630 689 33 . . . 40630 690 1 The the DT 40630 690 2 parapet parapet NN 40630 690 3 was be VBD 40630 690 4 either either CC 40630 690 5 continuous continuous JJ 40630 690 6 or or CC 40630 690 7 embattled embattle VBN 40630 690 8 . . . 40630 691 1 A a DT 40630 691 2 roof roof NN 40630 691 3 , , , 40630 691 4 at at IN 40630 691 5 times time NNS 40630 691 6 covered cover VBN 40630 691 7 with with IN 40630 691 8 lead lead NN 40630 691 9 , , , 40630 691 10 was be VBD 40630 691 11 carried carry VBN 40630 691 12 over over IN 40630 691 13 the the DT 40630 691 14 central central JJ 40630 691 15 opening opening NN 40630 691 16 , , , 40630 691 17 and and CC 40630 691 18 the the DT 40630 691 19 uppermost uppermost JJ 40630 691 20 floors floor NNS 40630 691 21 were be VBD 40630 691 22 invariably invariably RB 40630 691 23 borne bear VBN 40630 691 24 upon upon IN 40630 691 25 massive massive JJ 40630 691 26 wooden wooden JJ 40630 691 27 joists joist NNS 40630 691 28 . . . 40630 692 1 The the DT 40630 692 2 lowest low JJS 40630 692 3 floor floor NN 40630 692 4 was be VBD 40630 692 5 generally generally RB 40630 692 6 free free JJ 40630 692 7 from from IN 40630 692 8 timber timber NN 40630 692 9 , , , 40630 692 10 being be VBG 40630 692 11 constructed construct VBN 40630 692 12 of of IN 40630 692 13 masonry masonry NN 40630 692 14 carried carry VBN 40630 692 15 upon upon IN 40630 692 16 the the DT 40630 692 17 arches arch NNS 40630 692 18 of of IN 40630 692 19 a a DT 40630 692 20 crypt crypt NN 40630 692 21 , , , 40630 692 22 but but CC 40630 692 23 in in IN 40630 692 24 those those DT 40630 692 25 cases case NNS 40630 692 26 where where WRB 40630 692 27 the the DT 40630 692 28 whole whole JJ 40630 692 29 structure structure NN 40630 692 30 was be VBD 40630 692 31 borne bear VBN 40630 692 32 upon upon IN 40630 692 33 a a DT 40630 692 34 solid solid JJ 40630 692 35 foundation foundation NN 40630 692 36 of of IN 40630 692 37 masonry masonry NN 40630 692 38 spread spread VBD 40630 692 39 upon upon IN 40630 692 40 the the DT 40630 692 41 entire entire JJ 40630 692 42 area area NN 40630 692 43 of of IN 40630 692 44 the the DT 40630 692 45 site site NN 40630 692 46 , , , 40630 692 47 this this DT 40630 692 48 might may MD 40630 692 49 be be VB 40630 692 50 dispensed dispense VBN 40630 692 51 with with IN 40630 692 52 . . . 40630 693 1 Some some DT 40630 693 2 existing existing JJ 40630 693 3 crypts crypt NNS 40630 693 4 are be VBP 40630 693 5 not not RB 40630 693 6 coeval coeval JJ 40630 693 7 with with IN 40630 693 8 the the DT 40630 693 9 building building NN 40630 693 10 , , , 40630 693 11 but but CC 40630 693 12 were be VBD 40630 693 13 added add VBN 40630 693 14 at at IN 40630 693 15 a a DT 40630 693 16 later later JJ 40630 693 17 date date NN 40630 693 18 , , , 40630 693 19 that that IN 40630 693 20 at at IN 40630 693 21 Richmond Richmond NNP 40630 693 22 , , , 40630 693 23 for for IN 40630 693 24 example example NN 40630 693 25 , , , 40630 693 26 dates date VBZ 40630 693 27 from from IN 40630 693 28 the the DT 40630 693 29 Decorated decorate VBN 40630 693 30 period period NN 40630 693 31 . . . 40630 694 1 As as IN 40630 694 2 a a DT 40630 694 3 general general JJ 40630 694 4 rule rule NN 40630 694 5 the the DT 40630 694 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 694 7 contained contain VBD 40630 694 8 a a DT 40630 694 9 well well NN 40630 694 10 which which WDT 40630 694 11 was be VBD 40630 694 12 sunk sink VBN 40630 694 13 through through IN 40630 694 14 the the DT 40630 694 15 foundations foundation NNS 40630 694 16 and and CC 40630 694 17 carried carry VBN 40630 694 18 upwards upwards RB 40630 694 19 in in IN 40630 694 20 the the DT 40630 694 21 central central JJ 40630 694 22 dividing divide VBG 40630 694 23 wall wall NN 40630 694 24 to to IN 40630 694 25 the the DT 40630 694 26 various various JJ 40630 694 27 floors floor NNS 40630 694 28 , , , 40630 694 29 but but CC 40630 694 30 examples example NNS 40630 694 31 occur occur VBP 40630 694 32 where where WRB 40630 694 33 it -PRON- PRP 40630 694 34 is be VBZ 40630 694 35 placed place VBN 40630 694 36 in in IN 40630 694 37 the the DT 40630 694 38 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 694 39 . . . 40630 695 1 Most Most JJS 40630 695 2 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 695 3 were be VBD 40630 695 4 furnished furnish VBN 40630 695 5 with with IN 40630 695 6 an an DT 40630 695 7 oratory oratory JJ 40630 695 8 or or CC 40630 695 9 private private JJ 40630 695 10 chapel chapel NN 40630 695 11 , , , 40630 695 12 one one CD 40630 695 13 of of IN 40630 695 14 the the DT 40630 695 15 most most RBS 40630 695 16 famous famous JJ 40630 695 17 being being NN 40630 695 18 that that IN 40630 695 19 in in IN 40630 695 20 the the DT 40630 695 21 Tower Tower NNP 40630 695 22 of of IN 40630 695 23 London London NNP 40630 695 24 , , , 40630 695 25 while while IN 40630 695 26 those those DT 40630 695 27 at at IN 40630 695 28 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 40630 695 29 - - HYPH 40630 695 30 upon upon IN 40630 695 31 - - HYPH 40630 695 32 Tyne Tyne NNP 40630 695 33 , , , 40630 695 34 Colchester Colchester NNP 40630 695 35 , , , 40630 695 36 and and CC 40630 695 37 Guildford Guildford NNP 40630 695 38 are be VBP 40630 695 39 well well RB 40630 695 40 known known JJ 40630 695 41 . . . 40630 696 1 In in IN 40630 696 2 the the DT 40630 696 3 later later JJ 40630 696 4 type type NN 40630 696 5 of of IN 40630 696 6 Keep keep VB 40630 696 7 this this DT 40630 696 8 feature feature NN 40630 696 9 is be VBZ 40630 696 10 absent absent JJ 40630 696 11 , , , 40630 696 12 the the DT 40630 696 13 tendency tendency NN 40630 696 14 being be VBG 40630 696 15 to to TO 40630 696 16 erect erect VB 40630 696 17 all all DT 40630 696 18 buildings building NNS 40630 696 19 used use VBN 40630 696 20 during during IN 40630 696 21 times time NNS 40630 696 22 of of IN 40630 696 23 peace peace NN 40630 696 24 within within IN 40630 696 25 the the DT 40630 696 26 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 696 27 . . . 40630 697 1 The the DT 40630 697 2 reduction reduction NN 40630 697 3 of of IN 40630 697 4 such such PDT 40630 697 5 a a DT 40630 697 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 697 7 as as IN 40630 697 8 we -PRON- PRP 40630 697 9 have have VBP 40630 697 10 outlined outline VBN 40630 697 11 was be VBD 40630 697 12 almost almost RB 40630 697 13 impossible impossible JJ 40630 697 14 in in IN 40630 697 15 the the DT 40630 697 16 Medieval Medieval NNP 40630 697 17 age age NN 40630 697 18 except except IN 40630 697 19 by by IN 40630 697 20 famine famine NN 40630 697 21 ; ; : 40630 697 22 the the DT 40630 697 23 outer outer JJ 40630 697 24 minor minor JJ 40630 697 25 defences defence NNS 40630 697 26 , , , 40630 697 27 however however RB 40630 697 28 , , , 40630 697 29 were be VBD 40630 697 30 not not RB 40630 697 31 proof proof JJ 40630 697 32 against against IN 40630 697 33 the the DT 40630 697 34 missiles missile NNS 40630 697 35 of of IN 40630 697 36 the the DT 40630 697 37 trebuchet trebuchet NNP 40630 697 38 , , , 40630 697 39 onager onager NNP 40630 697 40 , , , 40630 697 41 and and CC 40630 697 42 other other JJ 40630 697 43 petraries petrarie NNS 40630 697 44 , , , 40630 697 45 and and CC 40630 697 46 would would MD 40630 697 47 invariably invariably RB 40630 697 48 succumb succumb VB 40630 697 49 . . . 40630 698 1 But but CC 40630 698 2 with with IN 40630 698 3 regard regard NN 40630 698 4 to to IN 40630 698 5 the the DT 40630 698 6 massive massive JJ 40630 698 7 structure structure NN 40630 698 8 of of IN 40630 698 9 the the DT 40630 698 10 Keep Keep NNP 40630 698 11 , , , 40630 698 12 the the DT 40630 698 13 largest large JJS 40630 698 14 stones stone NNS 40630 698 15 could could MD 40630 698 16 be be VB 40630 698 17 hurled hurl VBN 40630 698 18 with with IN 40630 698 19 but but CC 40630 698 20 small small JJ 40630 698 21 results result NNS 40630 698 22 ; ; : 40630 698 23 and and CC 40630 698 24 the the DT 40630 698 25 few few JJ 40630 698 26 narrow narrow JJ 40630 698 27 openings opening NNS 40630 698 28 in in IN 40630 698 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 698 30 walls wall NNS 40630 698 31 presented present VBN 40630 698 32 but but CC 40630 698 33 meagre meagre JJ 40630 698 34 opportunities opportunity NNS 40630 698 35 for for IN 40630 698 36 a a DT 40630 698 37 successful successful JJ 40630 698 38 admission admission NN 40630 698 39 of of IN 40630 698 40 the the DT 40630 698 41 falarica falarica NNP 40630 698 42 , , , 40630 698 43 quarrel quarrel NNP 40630 698 44 , , , 40630 698 45 or or CC 40630 698 46 arrow arrow NN 40630 698 47 . . . 40630 699 1 To to TO 40630 699 2 carry carry VB 40630 699 3 it -PRON- PRP 40630 699 4 by by IN 40630 699 5 direct direct JJ 40630 699 6 assault assault NN 40630 699 7 would would MD 40630 699 8 be be VB 40630 699 9 at at IN 40630 699 10 all all DT 40630 699 11 times time NNS 40630 699 12 a a DT 40630 699 13 forlorn forlorn JJ 40630 699 14 hope hope NN 40630 699 15 . . . 40630 700 1 We -PRON- PRP 40630 700 2 thus thus RB 40630 700 3 see see VBP 40630 700 4 that that IN 40630 700 5 the the DT 40630 700 6 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 700 7 Keep Keep NNP 40630 700 8 was be VBD 40630 700 9 essentially essentially RB 40630 700 10 a a DT 40630 700 11 structure structure NN 40630 700 12 for for IN 40630 700 13 passive passive JJ 40630 700 14 defence defence NN 40630 700 15 ; ; : 40630 700 16 and and CC 40630 700 17 during during IN 40630 700 18 the the DT 40630 700 19 time time NN 40630 700 20 that that WDT 40630 700 21 provisions provision NNS 40630 700 22 lasted last VBD 40630 700 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 700 24 was be VBD 40630 700 25 practically practically RB 40630 700 26 impregnable impregnable JJ 40630 700 27 . . . 40630 701 1 Built build VBN 40630 701 2 upon upon IN 40630 701 3 the the DT 40630 701 4 living live VBG 40630 701 5 rock rock NN 40630 701 6 , , , 40630 701 7 as as IN 40630 701 8 they -PRON- PRP 40630 701 9 generally generally RB 40630 701 10 were be VBD 40630 701 11 , , , 40630 701 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 701 13 was be VBD 40630 701 14 an an DT 40630 701 15 impossibility impossibility NN 40630 701 16 to to TO 40630 701 17 mine mine VB 40630 701 18 them -PRON- PRP 40630 701 19 ; ; : 40630 701 20 even even RB 40630 701 21 if if IN 40630 701 22 attempted attempt VBN 40630 701 23 , , , 40630 701 24 mine -PRON- PRP 40630 701 25 could could MD 40630 701 26 be be VB 40630 701 27 met meet VBN 40630 701 28 with with IN 40630 701 29 counter counter NN 40630 701 30 - - NN 40630 701 31 mine mine JJ 40630 701 32 , , , 40630 701 33 and and CC 40630 701 34 the the DT 40630 701 35 ram ram NN 40630 701 36 and and CC 40630 701 37 sow sow NN 40630 701 38 might may MD 40630 701 39 in in IN 40630 701 40 vain vain JJ 40630 701 41 essay essay NNP 40630 701 42 to to TO 40630 701 43 make make VB 40630 701 44 any any DT 40630 701 45 impression impression NN 40630 701 46 upon upon IN 40630 701 47 such such JJ 40630 701 48 solid solid JJ 40630 701 49 masonry masonry NN 40630 701 50 . . . 40630 702 1 At at IN 40630 702 2 the the DT 40630 702 3 same same JJ 40630 702 4 time time NN 40630 702 5 the the DT 40630 702 6 garrison garrison NN 40630 702 7 was be VBD 40630 702 8 to to IN 40630 702 9 a a DT 40630 702 10 certain certain JJ 40630 702 11 extent extent NN 40630 702 12 incapable incapable JJ 40630 702 13 of of IN 40630 702 14 inflicting inflict VBG 40630 702 15 much much JJ 40630 702 16 damage damage NN 40630 702 17 upon upon IN 40630 702 18 the the DT 40630 702 19 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 702 20 except except IN 40630 702 21 in in IN 40630 702 22 case case NN 40630 702 23 of of IN 40630 702 24 assault assault NN 40630 702 25 ; ; : 40630 702 26 the the DT 40630 702 27 steep steep JJ 40630 702 28 shingle shingle NNP 40630 702 29 roof roof NN 40630 702 30 afforded afford VBD 40630 702 31 no no DT 40630 702 32 place place NN 40630 702 33 for for IN 40630 702 34 a a DT 40630 702 35 military military JJ 40630 702 36 engine engine NN 40630 702 37 , , , 40630 702 38 and and CC 40630 702 39 but but CC 40630 702 40 scanty scanty NN 40630 702 41 facilities facility NNS 40630 702 42 for for IN 40630 702 43 storage storage NN 40630 702 44 of of IN 40630 702 45 rocks rock NNS 40630 702 46 , , , 40630 702 47 stones stone NNS 40630 702 48 , , , 40630 702 49 beams beam NNS 40630 702 50 , , , 40630 702 51 and and CC 40630 702 52 other other JJ 40630 702 53 weighty weighty JJ 40630 702 54 missiles missile NNS 40630 702 55 for for IN 40630 702 56 dropping drop VBG 40630 702 57 upon upon IN 40630 702 58 assailants assailant NNS 40630 702 59 . . . 40630 703 1 The the DT 40630 703 2 narrow narrow JJ 40630 703 3 entrance entrance NN 40630 703 4 into into IN 40630 703 5 the the DT 40630 703 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 703 7 prevented prevent VBD 40630 703 8 an an DT 40630 703 9 effective effective JJ 40630 703 10 sortie sortie NN 40630 703 11 , , , 40630 703 12 and and CC 40630 703 13 , , , 40630 703 14 if if IN 40630 703 15 attempted attempt VBN 40630 703 16 , , , 40630 703 17 was be VBD 40630 703 18 a a DT 40630 703 19 source source NN 40630 703 20 of of IN 40630 703 21 danger danger NN 40630 703 22 in in IN 40630 703 23 retreat retreat NN 40630 703 24 . . . 40630 704 1 During during IN 40630 704 2 the the DT 40630 704 3 three three CD 40630 704 4 months month NNS 40630 704 5 spent spend VBN 40630 704 6 by by IN 40630 704 7 King King NNP 40630 704 8 John John NNP 40630 704 9 , , , 40630 704 10 in in IN 40630 704 11 1215 1215 CD 40630 704 12 , , , 40630 704 13 before before IN 40630 704 14 the the DT 40630 704 15 Keep Keep NNP 40630 704 16 at at IN 40630 704 17 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 704 18 , , , 40630 704 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 704 20 military military JJ 40630 704 21 engines engine NNS 40630 704 22 produced produce VBN 40630 704 23 practically practically RB 40630 704 24 no no DT 40630 704 25 result result NN 40630 704 26 upon upon IN 40630 704 27 it -PRON- PRP 40630 704 28 , , , 40630 704 29 but but CC 40630 704 30 an an DT 40630 704 31 effective effective JJ 40630 704 32 mine mine NN 40630 704 33 succeeded succeed VBN 40630 704 34 in in IN 40630 704 35 bringing bring VBG 40630 704 36 down down RP 40630 704 37 the the DT 40630 704 38 masonry masonry NN 40630 704 39 of of IN 40630 704 40 one one CD 40630 704 41 of of IN 40630 704 42 the the DT 40630 704 43 lower low JJR 40630 704 44 angles angle NNS 40630 704 45 , , , 40630 704 46 and and CC 40630 704 47 eventually eventually RB 40630 704 48 part part NN 40630 704 49 of of IN 40630 704 50 the the DT 40630 704 51 tower tower NN 40630 704 52 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 704 53 . . . 40630 705 1 The the DT 40630 705 2 great great JJ 40630 705 3 advantages advantage NNS 40630 705 4 perceivable perceivable VBP 40630 705 5 in in IN 40630 705 6 a a DT 40630 705 7 solid solid JJ 40630 705 8 Keep Keep NNP 40630 705 9 were be VBD 40630 705 10 so so RB 40630 705 11 apparent apparent JJ 40630 705 12 that that IN 40630 705 13 the the DT 40630 705 14 addition addition NN 40630 705 15 of of IN 40630 705 16 this this DT 40630 705 17 feature feature NN 40630 705 18 to to IN 40630 705 19 many many JJ 40630 705 20 castles castle NNS 40630 705 21 of of IN 40630 705 22 the the DT 40630 705 23 Motte Motte NNP 40630 705 24 and and CC 40630 705 25 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 705 26 pattern pattern NN 40630 705 27 was be VBD 40630 705 28 deemed deem VBN 40630 705 29 advisable advisable JJ 40630 705 30 , , , 40630 705 31 but but CC 40630 705 32 only only RB 40630 705 33 in in IN 40630 705 34 a a DT 40630 705 35 few few JJ 40630 705 36 places place NNS 40630 705 37 did do VBD 40630 705 38 the the DT 40630 705 39 Keep keep VB 40630 705 40 stand stand NN 40630 705 41 upon upon IN 40630 705 42 the the DT 40630 705 43 mound mound NN 40630 705 44 ; ; : 40630 705 45 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 705 46 is be VBZ 40630 705 47 an an DT 40630 705 48 exception exception NN 40630 705 49 , , , 40630 705 50 but but CC 40630 705 51 in in IN 40630 705 52 nearly nearly RB 40630 705 53 all all DT 40630 705 54 other other JJ 40630 705 55 examples example NNS 40630 705 56 they -PRON- PRP 40630 705 57 occupied occupy VBD 40630 705 58 new new JJ 40630 705 59 sites site NNS 40630 705 60 , , , 40630 705 61 the the DT 40630 705 62 tremendous tremendous JJ 40630 705 63 weight weight NN 40630 705 64 of of IN 40630 705 65 the the DT 40630 705 66 structure structure NN 40630 705 67 rendering render VBG 40630 705 68 it -PRON- PRP 40630 705 69 inadvisable inadvisable JJ 40630 705 70 to to TO 40630 705 71 trust trust VB 40630 705 72 it -PRON- PRP 40630 705 73 in in IN 40630 705 74 that that DT 40630 705 75 position position NN 40630 705 76 . . . 40630 706 1 The the DT 40630 706 2 superiority superiority NN 40630 706 3 of of IN 40630 706 4 the the DT 40630 706 5 Keep keep VB 40630 706 6 over over IN 40630 706 7 the the DT 40630 706 8 Motte Motte NNP 40630 706 9 and and CC 40630 706 10 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 706 11 Castle Castle NNP 40630 706 12 was be VBD 40630 706 13 well well RB 40630 706 14 exemplified exemplify VBN 40630 706 15 in in IN 40630 706 16 1102 1102 CD 40630 706 17 , , , 40630 706 18 when when WRB 40630 706 19 Robert Robert NNP 40630 706 20 of of IN 40630 706 21 Bellesme Bellesme NNP 40630 706 22 , , , 40630 706 23 Earl Earl NNP 40630 706 24 of of IN 40630 706 25 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 40630 706 26 , , , 40630 706 27 broke break VBD 40630 706 28 into into IN 40630 706 29 rebellion rebellion NN 40630 706 30 against against IN 40630 706 31 King King NNP 40630 706 32 Henry Henry NNP 40630 706 33 I. I. NNP 40630 707 1 He -PRON- PRP 40630 707 2 possessed possess VBD 40630 707 3 a a DT 40630 707 4 fortress fortress NN 40630 707 5 of of IN 40630 707 6 the the DT 40630 707 7 Motte Motte NNP 40630 707 8 and and CC 40630 707 9 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 707 10 type type NN 40630 707 11 at at IN 40630 707 12 Quatford Quatford NNP 40630 707 13 on on IN 40630 707 14 the the DT 40630 707 15 Severn Severn NNP 40630 707 16 , , , 40630 707 17 but but CC 40630 707 18 this this DT 40630 707 19 " " `` 40630 707 20 Devil Devil NNP 40630 707 21 of of IN 40630 707 22 Bellesme Bellesme NNP 40630 707 23 , , , 40630 707 24 " " '' 40630 707 25 as as IN 40630 707 26 he -PRON- PRP 40630 707 27 was be VBD 40630 707 28 termed term VBN 40630 707 29 , , , 40630 707 30 had have VBD 40630 707 31 no no DT 40630 707 32 confidence confidence NN 40630 707 33 in in IN 40630 707 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 707 35 father father NN 40630 707 36 's 's POS 40630 707 37 fortress fortress NN 40630 707 38 , , , 40630 707 39 and and CC 40630 707 40 transferred transfer VBD 40630 707 41 the the DT 40630 707 42 stones stone NNS 40630 707 43 higher higher RBR 40630 707 44 up up IN 40630 707 45 the the DT 40630 707 46 river river NN 40630 707 47 where where WRB 40630 707 48 , , , 40630 707 49 in in IN 40630 707 50 the the DT 40630 707 51 short short JJ 40630 707 52 period period NN 40630 707 53 of of IN 40630 707 54 twelve twelve CD 40630 707 55 months month NNS 40630 707 56 , , , 40630 707 57 he -PRON- PRP 40630 707 58 built build VBD 40630 707 59 the the DT 40630 707 60 imposing impose VBG 40630 707 61 Keep keep VB 40630 707 62 whose whose WP$ 40630 707 63 massive massive JJ 40630 707 64 remains remain NNS 40630 707 65 , , , 40630 707 66 although although IN 40630 707 67 sadly sadly RB 40630 707 68 shattered shatter VBD 40630 707 69 at at IN 40630 707 70 the the DT 40630 707 71 time time NN 40630 707 72 of of IN 40630 707 73 the the DT 40630 707 74 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40630 707 75 , , , 40630 707 76 still still RB 40630 707 77 excite excite VB 40630 707 78 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 707 79 admiration admiration NN 40630 707 80 . . . 40630 708 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 708 2 is be VBZ 40630 708 3 erected erect VBN 40630 708 4 upon upon IN 40630 708 5 a a DT 40630 708 6 rocky rocky JJ 40630 708 7 site site NN 40630 708 8 , , , 40630 708 9 protected protect VBN 40630 708 10 by by IN 40630 708 11 ravines ravine NNS 40630 708 12 upon upon IN 40630 708 13 three three CD 40630 708 14 sides side NNS 40630 708 15 , , , 40630 708 16 and and CC 40630 708 17 overhanging overhang VBG 40630 708 18 the the DT 40630 708 19 river river NN 40630 708 20 Severn Severn NNP 40630 708 21 upon upon IN 40630 708 22 the the DT 40630 708 23 fourth fourth JJ 40630 708 24 . . . 40630 709 1 When when WRB 40630 709 2 besieged besiege VBN 40630 709 3 by by IN 40630 709 4 the the DT 40630 709 5 King King NNP 40630 709 6 it -PRON- PRP 40630 709 7 withstood withstand VBD 40630 709 8 all all PDT 40630 709 9 the the DT 40630 709 10 efforts effort NNS 40630 709 11 of of IN 40630 709 12 the the DT 40630 709 13 formidable formidable JJ 40630 709 14 petraries petrarie NNS 40630 709 15 brought bring VBN 40630 709 16 to to TO 40630 709 17 bear bear VB 40630 709 18 upon upon IN 40630 709 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 709 20 , , , 40630 709 21 and and CC 40630 709 22 appears appear VBZ 40630 709 23 to to TO 40630 709 24 have have VB 40630 709 25 been be VBN 40630 709 26 practically practically RB 40630 709 27 uninjured uninjured JJ 40630 709 28 when when WRB 40630 709 29 , , , 40630 709 30 at at IN 40630 709 31 the the DT 40630 709 32 expiration expiration NN 40630 709 33 of of IN 40630 709 34 a a DT 40630 709 35 month month NN 40630 709 36 , , , 40630 709 37 a a DT 40630 709 38 portion portion NN 40630 709 39 of of IN 40630 709 40 the the DT 40630 709 41 garrison garrison NN 40630 709 42 became become VBD 40630 709 43 disaffected disaffect VBN 40630 709 44 by by IN 40630 709 45 reason reason NN 40630 709 46 of of IN 40630 709 47 the the DT 40630 709 48 threatening threatening JJ 40630 709 49 nature nature NN 40630 709 50 of of IN 40630 709 51 the the DT 40630 709 52 royal royal JJ 40630 709 53 messages message NNS 40630 709 54 , , , 40630 709 55 and and CC 40630 709 56 managed manage VBD 40630 709 57 to to TO 40630 709 58 secure secure VB 40630 709 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 709 60 surrender surrender NN 40630 709 61 . . . 40630 710 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 710 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 710 3 : : : 40630 710 4 ROCHESTER ROCHESTER NNP 40630 710 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 710 6 , , , 40630 710 7 KENT KENT NNP 40630 710 8 . . . 40630 710 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 711 1 When when WRB 40630 711 2 a a DT 40630 711 3 Keep Keep NNP 40630 711 4 was be VBD 40630 711 5 added add VBN 40630 711 6 to to IN 40630 711 7 a a DT 40630 711 8 castle castle NN 40630 711 9 of of IN 40630 711 10 the the DT 40630 711 11 Motte Motte NNP 40630 711 12 and and CC 40630 711 13 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 711 14 type type NN 40630 711 15 there there EX 40630 711 16 does do VBZ 40630 711 17 not not RB 40630 711 18 appear appear VB 40630 711 19 to to TO 40630 711 20 have have VB 40630 711 21 been be VBN 40630 711 22 any any DT 40630 711 23 regular regular JJ 40630 711 24 rule rule NN 40630 711 25 as as IN 40630 711 26 to to IN 40630 711 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 711 28 position position NN 40630 711 29 . . . 40630 712 1 At at IN 40630 712 2 Guildford Guildford NNP 40630 712 3 it -PRON- PRP 40630 712 4 was be VBD 40630 712 5 erected erect VBN 40630 712 6 upon upon IN 40630 712 7 the the DT 40630 712 8 motte motte NN 40630 712 9 ( ( -LRB- 40630 712 10 though though IN 40630 712 11 a a DT 40630 712 12 little little JJ 40630 712 13 way way NN 40630 712 14 down down IN 40630 712 15 the the DT 40630 712 16 slope slope NN 40630 712 17 ) ) -RRB- 40630 712 18 , , , 40630 712 19 and and CC 40630 712 20 also also RB 40630 712 21 at at IN 40630 712 22 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 712 23 , , , 40630 712 24 Pickering Pickering NNP 40630 712 25 , , , 40630 712 26 and and CC 40630 712 27 York York NNP 40630 712 28 ; ; : 40630 712 29 at at IN 40630 712 30 Clun Clun NNP 40630 712 31 in in IN 40630 712 32 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 40630 712 33 the the DT 40630 712 34 Keep Keep NNP 40630 712 35 was be VBD 40630 712 36 built build VBN 40630 712 37 partly partly RB 40630 712 38 on on IN 40630 712 39 the the DT 40630 712 40 motte motte NN 40630 712 41 , , , 40630 712 42 occupying occupy VBG 40630 712 43 the the DT 40630 712 44 eastern eastern JJ 40630 712 45 slope slope NN 40630 712 46 , , , 40630 712 47 the the DT 40630 712 48 mound mound NN 40630 712 49 apparently apparently RB 40630 712 50 bearing bear VBG 40630 712 51 a a DT 40630 712 52 defence defence NN 40630 712 53 of of IN 40630 712 54 the the DT 40630 712 55 Shell Shell NNP 40630 712 56 Keep Keep NNP 40630 712 57 pattern pattern NN 40630 712 58 at at IN 40630 712 59 the the DT 40630 712 60 same same JJ 40630 712 61 time time NN 40630 712 62 . . . 40630 713 1 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 40630 713 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 713 3 has have VBZ 40630 713 4 been be VBN 40630 713 5 entirely entirely RB 40630 713 6 destroyed destroy VBN 40630 713 7 in in IN 40630 713 8 order order NN 40630 713 9 to to TO 40630 713 10 make make VB 40630 713 11 room room NN 40630 713 12 for for IN 40630 713 13 a a DT 40630 713 14 modern modern JJ 40630 713 15 prison prison NN 40630 713 16 , , , 40630 713 17 but but CC 40630 713 18 from from IN 40630 713 19 existing exist VBG 40630 713 20 records record NNS 40630 713 21 we -PRON- PRP 40630 713 22 learn learn VBP 40630 713 23 that that IN 40630 713 24 the the DT 40630 713 25 Keep Keep NNP 40630 713 26 was be VBD 40630 713 27 an an DT 40630 713 28 addition addition NN 40630 713 29 , , , 40630 713 30 occupying occupy VBG 40630 713 31 the the DT 40630 713 32 centre centre NN 40630 713 33 of of IN 40630 713 34 the the DT 40630 713 35 former former JJ 40630 713 36 bailey bailey NNP 40630 713 37 , , , 40630 713 38 while while IN 40630 713 39 the the DT 40630 713 40 building building NN 40630 713 41 at at IN 40630 713 42 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 40630 713 43 also also RB 40630 713 44 stood stand VBD 40630 713 45 distinct distinct JJ 40630 713 46 from from IN 40630 713 47 the the DT 40630 713 48 mound mound NN 40630 713 49 . . . 40630 714 1 The the DT 40630 714 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 714 3 at at IN 40630 714 4 Oxford Oxford NNP 40630 714 5 stands stand VBZ 40630 714 6 upon upon IN 40630 714 7 the the DT 40630 714 8 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 714 9 at at IN 40630 714 10 some some DT 40630 714 11 distance distance NN 40630 714 12 from from IN 40630 714 13 the the DT 40630 714 14 Shell Shell NNP 40630 714 15 Keep Keep NNP 40630 714 16 , , , 40630 714 17 while while IN 40630 714 18 at at IN 40630 714 19 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 714 20 and and CC 40630 714 21 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 40630 714 22 the the DT 40630 714 23 new new JJ 40630 714 24 additions addition NNS 40630 714 25 were be VBD 40630 714 26 erected erect VBN 40630 714 27 outside outside IN 40630 714 28 the the DT 40630 714 29 original original JJ 40630 714 30 castle castle NN 40630 714 31 . . . 40630 715 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 715 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 715 3 : : : 40630 715 4 CLUN CLUN NNP 40630 715 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 715 6 , , , 40630 715 7 SALOP SALOP NNP 40630 715 8 . . . 40630 715 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 716 1 In in IN 40630 716 2 the the DT 40630 716 3 reign reign NN 40630 716 4 of of IN 40630 716 5 the the DT 40630 716 6 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 716 7 and and CC 40630 716 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 716 9 immediate immediate JJ 40630 716 10 descendants descendant NNS 40630 716 11 , , , 40630 716 12 the the DT 40630 716 13 rapid rapid JJ 40630 716 14 building building NN 40630 716 15 of of IN 40630 716 16 castles castle NNS 40630 716 17 for for IN 40630 716 18 overawing overawe VBG 40630 716 19 the the DT 40630 716 20 defeated defeat VBN 40630 716 21 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 716 22 was be VBD 40630 716 23 a a DT 40630 716 24 matter matter NN 40630 716 25 of of IN 40630 716 26 Crown Crown NNP 40630 716 27 policy policy NN 40630 716 28 , , , 40630 716 29 but but CC 40630 716 30 with with IN 40630 716 31 the the DT 40630 716 32 settlement settlement NN 40630 716 33 of of IN 40630 716 34 the the DT 40630 716 35 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 40630 716 36 , , , 40630 716 37 and and CC 40630 716 38 the the DT 40630 716 39 rise rise NN 40630 716 40 into into IN 40630 716 41 power power NN 40630 716 42 of of IN 40630 716 43 Norman Norman NNP 40630 716 44 nobles noble NNS 40630 716 45 waxing wax VBG 40630 716 46 rich rich JJ 40630 716 47 and and CC 40630 716 48 powerful powerful JJ 40630 716 49 upon upon IN 40630 716 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 716 51 estates estate NNS 40630 716 52 , , , 40630 716 53 restrictions restriction NNS 40630 716 54 became become VBD 40630 716 55 imperative imperative JJ 40630 716 56 if if IN 40630 716 57 the the DT 40630 716 58 royal royal JJ 40630 716 59 prerogatives prerogative NNS 40630 716 60 were be VBD 40630 716 61 not not RB 40630 716 62 to to TO 40630 716 63 be be VB 40630 716 64 set set VBN 40630 716 65 at at IN 40630 716 66 nought nought NN 40630 716 67 . . . 40630 717 1 Consequently consequently RB 40630 717 2 , , , 40630 717 3 special special JJ 40630 717 4 licences licence NNS 40630 717 5 to to TO 40630 717 6 build build VB 40630 717 7 and and CC 40630 717 8 crenellate crenellate VB 40630 717 9 had have VBD 40630 717 10 to to TO 40630 717 11 be be VB 40630 717 12 obtained obtain VBN 40630 717 13 before before IN 40630 717 14 erecting erect VBG 40630 717 15 , , , 40630 717 16 or or CC 40630 717 17 adding add VBG 40630 717 18 to to IN 40630 717 19 the the DT 40630 717 20 existing exist VBG 40630 717 21 defences defence NNS 40630 717 22 of of IN 40630 717 23 , , , 40630 717 24 a a DT 40630 717 25 castle castle NN 40630 717 26 , , , 40630 717 27 and and CC 40630 717 28 the the DT 40630 717 29 rigorous rigorous JJ 40630 717 30 insistence insistence NN 40630 717 31 upon upon IN 40630 717 32 this this DT 40630 717 33 law law NN 40630 717 34 was be VBD 40630 717 35 readily readily RB 40630 717 36 recognised recognise VBN 40630 717 37 and and CC 40630 717 38 maintained maintain VBN 40630 717 39 by by IN 40630 717 40 all all DT 40630 717 41 strong strong JJ 40630 717 42 rulers ruler NNS 40630 717 43 of of IN 40630 717 44 the the DT 40630 717 45 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 717 46 . . . 40630 718 1 When when WRB 40630 718 2 , , , 40630 718 3 however however RB 40630 718 4 , , , 40630 718 5 a a DT 40630 718 6 weak weak JJ 40630 718 7 monarch monarch NN 40630 718 8 came come VBD 40630 718 9 to to IN 40630 718 10 the the DT 40630 718 11 throne throne NN 40630 718 12 , , , 40630 718 13 or or CC 40630 718 14 internal internal JJ 40630 718 15 dissensions dissension NNS 40630 718 16 occurred occur VBD 40630 718 17 , , , 40630 718 18 the the DT 40630 718 19 Norman Norman NNP 40630 718 20 barons baron NNS 40630 718 21 invariably invariably RB 40630 718 22 seized seize VBD 40630 718 23 the the DT 40630 718 24 opportunity opportunity NN 40630 718 25 thus thus RB 40630 718 26 afforded afford VBN 40630 718 27 , , , 40630 718 28 and and CC 40630 718 29 a a DT 40630 718 30 large large JJ 40630 718 31 increase increase NN 40630 718 32 of of IN 40630 718 33 these these DT 40630 718 34 fortalices fortalice NNS 40630 718 35 sprang spring VBD 40630 718 36 into into IN 40630 718 37 existence existence NN 40630 718 38 . . . 40630 719 1 The the DT 40630 719 2 most most RBS 40630 719 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 719 4 example example NN 40630 719 5 was be VBD 40630 719 6 during during IN 40630 719 7 the the DT 40630 719 8 eighteen eighteen CD 40630 719 9 years year NNS 40630 719 10 of of IN 40630 719 11 strife strife NN 40630 719 12 wherein wherein WRB 40630 719 13 King King NNP 40630 719 14 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 719 15 was be VBD 40630 719 16 struggling struggle VBG 40630 719 17 for for IN 40630 719 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 719 19 crown crown NN 40630 719 20 with with IN 40630 719 21 the the DT 40630 719 22 forces force NNS 40630 719 23 of of IN 40630 719 24 Queen Queen NNP 40630 719 25 Maud Maud NNP 40630 719 26 . . . 40630 720 1 In in IN 40630 720 2 order order NN 40630 720 3 to to TO 40630 720 4 propitiate propitiate VB 40630 720 5 the the DT 40630 720 6 nobles noble NNS 40630 720 7 and and CC 40630 720 8 secure secure VB 40630 720 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 720 10 services service NNS 40630 720 11 , , , 40630 720 12 the the DT 40630 720 13 King King NNP 40630 720 14 gave give VBD 40630 720 15 licences licence NNS 40630 720 16 with with IN 40630 720 17 a a DT 40630 720 18 reckless reckless JJ 40630 720 19 indifference indifference NN 40630 720 20 to to IN 40630 720 21 consequences consequence NNS 40630 720 22 , , , 40630 720 23 and and CC 40630 720 24 many many JJ 40630 720 25 scores score NNS 40630 720 26 of of IN 40630 720 27 castles castle NNS 40630 720 28 were be VBD 40630 720 29 erected erect VBN 40630 720 30 under under IN 40630 720 31 these these DT 40630 720 32 permissions permission NNS 40630 720 33 , , , 40630 720 34 but but CC 40630 720 35 a a DT 40630 720 36 still still RB 40630 720 37 greater great JJR 40630 720 38 number number NN 40630 720 39 with with IN 40630 720 40 no no DT 40630 720 41 licence licence NN 40630 720 42 at at RB 40630 720 43 all all RB 40630 720 44 . . . 40630 721 1 These these DT 40630 721 2 latter latter JJ 40630 721 3 became become VBD 40630 721 4 known know VBN 40630 721 5 as as IN 40630 721 6 " " `` 40630 721 7 adulterine adulterine JJ 40630 721 8 " " '' 40630 721 9 or or CC 40630 721 10 spurious spurious JJ 40630 721 11 castles castle NNS 40630 721 12 ; ; : 40630 721 13 the the DT 40630 721 14 total total JJ 40630 721 15 number number NN 40630 721 16 built build VBN 40630 721 17 during during IN 40630 721 18 this this DT 40630 721 19 period period NN 40630 721 20 of of IN 40630 721 21 anarchy anarchy NN 40630 721 22 is be VBZ 40630 721 23 said say VBN 40630 721 24 to to TO 40630 721 25 have have VB 40630 721 26 been be VBN 40630 721 27 more more JJR 40630 721 28 than than IN 40630 721 29 one one CD 40630 721 30 thousand thousand CD 40630 721 31 , , , 40630 721 32 but but CC 40630 721 33 more more JJR 40630 721 34 modern modern JJ 40630 721 35 computation computation NN 40630 721 36 places place VBZ 40630 721 37 the the DT 40630 721 38 number number NN 40630 721 39 at at IN 40630 721 40 about about RB 40630 721 41 seven seven CD 40630 721 42 hundred hundred CD 40630 721 43 . . . 40630 722 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 722 2 , , , 40630 722 3 when when WRB 40630 722 4 too too RB 40630 722 5 late late RB 40630 722 6 , , , 40630 722 7 perceived perceive VBD 40630 722 8 the the DT 40630 722 9 mischief mischief NN 40630 722 10 attending attend VBG 40630 722 11 the the DT 40630 722 12 multiplication multiplication NN 40630 722 13 of of IN 40630 722 14 these these DT 40630 722 15 citadels citadel NNS 40630 722 16 , , , 40630 722 17 and and CC 40630 722 18 attempted attempt VBD 40630 722 19 to to TO 40630 722 20 reduce reduce VB 40630 722 21 the the DT 40630 722 22 evil evil NN 40630 722 23 by by IN 40630 722 24 destroying destroy VBG 40630 722 25 those those DT 40630 722 26 belonging belong VBG 40630 722 27 to to IN 40630 722 28 the the DT 40630 722 29 clergy clergy NN 40630 722 30 . . . 40630 723 1 The the DT 40630 723 2 essay essay NN 40630 723 3 proved prove VBD 40630 723 4 to to TO 40630 723 5 be be VB 40630 723 6 a a DT 40630 723 7 mistake mistake NN 40630 723 8 , , , 40630 723 9 and and CC 40630 723 10 during during IN 40630 723 11 the the DT 40630 723 12 disorder disorder NN 40630 723 13 that that WDT 40630 723 14 ensued ensue VBD 40630 723 15 , , , 40630 723 16 the the DT 40630 723 17 land land NN 40630 723 18 became become VBD 40630 723 19 a a DT 40630 723 20 prey prey NN 40630 723 21 to to TO 40630 723 22 anarchy anarchy NN 40630 723 23 of of IN 40630 723 24 the the DT 40630 723 25 most most RBS 40630 723 26 violent violent JJ 40630 723 27 kind kind NN 40630 723 28 , , , 40630 723 29 each each DT 40630 723 30 baron baron NN 40630 723 31 or or CC 40630 723 32 leader leader NN 40630 723 33 of of IN 40630 723 34 mercenaries mercenary NNS 40630 723 35 doing do VBG 40630 723 36 that that DT 40630 723 37 which which WDT 40630 723 38 was be VBD 40630 723 39 right right JJ 40630 723 40 in in IN 40630 723 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 723 42 own own JJ 40630 723 43 eyes eye NNS 40630 723 44 , , , 40630 723 45 and and CC 40630 723 46 retreating retreat VBG 40630 723 47 to to IN 40630 723 48 the the DT 40630 723 49 safe safe JJ 40630 723 50 precincts precinct NNS 40630 723 51 of of IN 40630 723 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 723 53 castle castle NN 40630 723 54 when when WRB 40630 723 55 in in IN 40630 723 56 difficulties difficulty NNS 40630 723 57 . . . 40630 724 1 Of of IN 40630 724 2 the the DT 40630 724 3 nature nature NN 40630 724 4 of of IN 40630 724 5 these these DT 40630 724 6 unlicensed unlicensed JJ 40630 724 7 strongholds stronghold NNS 40630 724 8 there there EX 40630 724 9 is be VBZ 40630 724 10 considerable considerable JJ 40630 724 11 doubt doubt NN 40630 724 12 , , , 40630 724 13 but but CC 40630 724 14 a a DT 40630 724 15 great great JJ 40630 724 16 probability probability NN 40630 724 17 exists exist VBZ 40630 724 18 that that IN 40630 724 19 they -PRON- PRP 40630 724 20 were be VBD 40630 724 21 of of IN 40630 724 22 very very RB 40630 724 23 rapid rapid JJ 40630 724 24 construction construction NN 40630 724 25 and and CC 40630 724 26 , , , 40630 724 27 therefore therefore RB 40630 724 28 , , , 40630 724 29 not not RB 40630 724 30 of of IN 40630 724 31 the the DT 40630 724 32 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 724 33 Keep Keep NNP 40630 724 34 type type NN 40630 724 35 , , , 40630 724 36 but but CC 40630 724 37 of of IN 40630 724 38 the the DT 40630 724 39 Motte Motte NNP 40630 724 40 and and CC 40630 724 41 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 724 42 , , , 40630 724 43 or or CC 40630 724 44 of of IN 40630 724 45 the the DT 40630 724 46 Shell Shell NNP 40630 724 47 Keep Keep NNP 40630 724 48 pattern pattern NN 40630 724 49 . . . 40630 725 1 That that IN 40630 725 2 a a DT 40630 725 3 large large JJ 40630 725 4 amount amount NN 40630 725 5 of of IN 40630 725 6 time time NN 40630 725 7 had have VBD 40630 725 8 been be VBN 40630 725 9 spent spend VBN 40630 725 10 in in IN 40630 725 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 725 12 erection erection NN 40630 725 13 seems seem VBZ 40630 725 14 to to TO 40630 725 15 be be VB 40630 725 16 negatived negative VBN 40630 725 17 by by IN 40630 725 18 the the DT 40630 725 19 fact fact NN 40630 725 20 that that IN 40630 725 21 upon upon IN 40630 725 22 the the DT 40630 725 23 accession accession NN 40630 725 24 of of IN 40630 725 25 Henry Henry NNP 40630 725 26 II II NNP 40630 725 27 . . . 40630 726 1 the the DT 40630 726 2 great great JJ 40630 726 3 majority majority NN 40630 726 4 of of IN 40630 726 5 " " `` 40630 726 6 adulterine adulterine JJ 40630 726 7 " " '' 40630 726 8 castles castle NNS 40630 726 9 were be VBD 40630 726 10 destroyed destroy VBN 40630 726 11 in in IN 40630 726 12 the the DT 40630 726 13 course course NN 40630 726 14 of of IN 40630 726 15 a a DT 40630 726 16 few few JJ 40630 726 17 months month NNS 40630 726 18 . . . 40630 727 1 This this DT 40630 727 2 would would MD 40630 727 3 have have VB 40630 727 4 been be VBN 40630 727 5 impossible impossible JJ 40630 727 6 if if IN 40630 727 7 solid solid JJ 40630 727 8 masonry masonry NN 40630 727 9 erections erection NNS 40630 727 10 were be VBD 40630 727 11 in in IN 40630 727 12 question question NN 40630 727 13 , , , 40630 727 14 but but CC 40630 727 15 hastily hastily RB 40630 727 16 improvised improvise VBN 40630 727 17 defences defence NNS 40630 727 18 built build VBN 40630 727 19 by by IN 40630 727 20 forced force VBN 40630 727 21 , , , 40630 727 22 and and CC 40630 727 23 therefore therefore RB 40630 727 24 , , , 40630 727 25 probably probably RB 40630 727 26 , , , 40630 727 27 unskilled unskilled JJ 40630 727 28 labour labour NN 40630 727 29 , , , 40630 727 30 would would MD 40630 727 31 not not RB 40630 727 32 present present VB 40630 727 33 great great JJ 40630 727 34 difficulties difficulty NNS 40630 727 35 . . . 40630 728 1 In in IN 40630 728 2 all all DT 40630 728 3 likelihood likelihood NN 40630 728 4 a a DT 40630 728 5 great great JJ 40630 728 6 number number NN 40630 728 7 of of IN 40630 728 8 the the DT 40630 728 9 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 728 10 which which WDT 40630 728 11 occur occur VBP 40630 728 12 in in IN 40630 728 13 England England NNP 40630 728 14 , , , 40630 728 15 and and CC 40630 728 16 have have VBP 40630 728 17 not not RB 40630 728 18 been be VBN 40630 728 19 assigned assign VBN 40630 728 20 to to IN 40630 728 21 any any DT 40630 728 22 particular particular JJ 40630 728 23 date date NN 40630 728 24 , , , 40630 728 25 may may MD 40630 728 26 owe owe VB 40630 728 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 728 28 origin origin NN 40630 728 29 to to IN 40630 728 30 this this DT 40630 728 31 disturbed disturbed JJ 40630 728 32 period period NN 40630 728 33 , , , 40630 728 34 especially especially RB 40630 728 35 those those DT 40630 728 36 of of IN 40630 728 37 the the DT 40630 728 38 Motte Motte NNP 40630 728 39 and and CC 40630 728 40 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 728 41 type type NN 40630 728 42 . . . 40630 729 1 Upon upon IN 40630 729 2 the the DT 40630 729 3 whole whole NN 40630 729 4 , , , 40630 729 5 we -PRON- PRP 40630 729 6 can can MD 40630 729 7 hardly hardly RB 40630 729 8 look look VB 40630 729 9 upon upon IN 40630 729 10 the the DT 40630 729 11 reign reign NN 40630 729 12 of of IN 40630 729 13 King King NNP 40630 729 14 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 729 15 as as IN 40630 729 16 a a DT 40630 729 17 period period NN 40630 729 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 40630 729 19 by by IN 40630 729 20 an an DT 40630 729 21 advance advance NN 40630 729 22 in in IN 40630 729 23 the the DT 40630 729 24 art art NN 40630 729 25 of of IN 40630 729 26 castle castle NN 40630 729 27 - - HYPH 40630 729 28 building building NN 40630 729 29 , , , 40630 729 30 but but CC 40630 729 31 rather rather RB 40630 729 32 as as IN 40630 729 33 one one CD 40630 729 34 of of IN 40630 729 35 temporary temporary JJ 40630 729 36 retrogression retrogression NN 40630 729 37 to to IN 40630 729 38 elementary elementary JJ 40630 729 39 types type NNS 40630 729 40 . . . 40630 730 1 With with IN 40630 730 2 the the DT 40630 730 3 advent advent NN 40630 730 4 of of IN 40630 730 5 the the DT 40630 730 6 second second JJ 40630 730 7 half half NN 40630 730 8 of of IN 40630 730 9 the the DT 40630 730 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 730 11 century century NN 40630 730 12 the the DT 40630 730 13 Castle Castle NNP 40630 730 14 began begin VBD 40630 730 15 to to TO 40630 730 16 show show VB 40630 730 17 in in IN 40630 730 18 many many JJ 40630 730 19 details detail NNS 40630 730 20 the the DT 40630 730 21 influence influence NN 40630 730 22 of of IN 40630 730 23 the the DT 40630 730 24 Early early JJ 40630 730 25 English english JJ 40630 730 26 style style NN 40630 730 27 of of IN 40630 730 28 architecture architecture NN 40630 730 29 , , , 40630 730 30 though though IN 40630 730 31 ornamentation ornamentation NN 40630 730 32 is be VBZ 40630 730 33 singularly singularly RB 40630 730 34 rare rare JJ 40630 730 35 in in IN 40630 730 36 early early JJ 40630 730 37 castellation castellation NN 40630 730 38 compared compare VBN 40630 730 39 with with IN 40630 730 40 the the DT 40630 730 41 lavish lavish JJ 40630 730 42 wealth wealth NN 40630 730 43 bestowed bestow VBN 40630 730 44 at at IN 40630 730 45 the the DT 40630 730 46 same same JJ 40630 730 47 time time NN 40630 730 48 upon upon IN 40630 730 49 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 40630 730 50 buildings building NNS 40630 730 51 . . . 40630 731 1 The the DT 40630 731 2 Norman Norman NNP 40630 731 3 style style NN 40630 731 4 was be VBD 40630 731 5 still still RB 40630 731 6 adhered adhere VBN 40630 731 7 to to IN 40630 731 8 in in IN 40630 731 9 the the DT 40630 731 10 main main JJ 40630 731 11 outlines outline NNS 40630 731 12 , , , 40630 731 13 but but CC 40630 731 14 the the DT 40630 731 15 external external JJ 40630 731 16 pilasters pilaster NNS 40630 731 17 developed develop VBN 40630 731 18 to to IN 40630 731 19 such such PDT 40630 731 20 an an DT 40630 731 21 extent extent NN 40630 731 22 that that IN 40630 731 23 they -PRON- PRP 40630 731 24 became become VBD 40630 731 25 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 731 26 , , , 40630 731 27 as as IN 40630 731 28 at at IN 40630 731 29 Clun Clun NNP 40630 731 30 and and CC 40630 731 31 Dover Dover NNP 40630 731 32 , , , 40630 731 33 the the DT 40630 731 34 masonry masonry NN 40630 731 35 workmanship workmanship NN 40630 731 36 improved improve VBN 40630 731 37 , , , 40630 731 38 local local JJ 40630 731 39 stone stone NN 40630 731 40 came come VBD 40630 731 41 more more RBR 40630 731 42 into into IN 40630 731 43 use use NN 40630 731 44 , , , 40630 731 45 and and CC 40630 731 46 internal internal JJ 40630 731 47 decorations decoration NNS 40630 731 48 , , , 40630 731 49 such such JJ 40630 731 50 as as IN 40630 731 51 ribs rib NNS 40630 731 52 to to IN 40630 731 53 the the DT 40630 731 54 vaulting vaulting NN 40630 731 55 , , , 40630 731 56 began begin VBD 40630 731 57 to to TO 40630 731 58 be be VB 40630 731 59 introduced introduce VBN 40630 731 60 . . . 40630 732 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 732 2 is be VBZ 40630 732 3 not not RB 40630 732 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 40630 732 5 to to TO 40630 732 6 find find VB 40630 732 7 the the DT 40630 732 8 dog dog NN 40630 732 9 - - HYPH 40630 732 10 tooth tooth NN 40630 732 11 ornament ornament NN 40630 732 12 employed employ VBN 40630 732 13 in in IN 40630 732 14 conjunction conjunction NN 40630 732 15 with with IN 40630 732 16 contemporary contemporary JJ 40630 732 17 work work NN 40630 732 18 in in IN 40630 732 19 the the DT 40630 732 20 Norman Norman NNP 40630 732 21 style style NN 40630 732 22 , , , 40630 732 23 but but CC 40630 732 24 so so RB 40630 732 25 long long RB 40630 732 26 as as IN 40630 732 27 the the DT 40630 732 28 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 732 29 Keep Keep NNP 40630 732 30 remained remain VBD 40630 732 31 , , , 40630 732 32 the the DT 40630 732 33 internal internal JJ 40630 732 34 arrangements arrangement NNS 40630 732 35 became become VBD 40630 732 36 , , , 40630 732 37 as as IN 40630 732 38 it -PRON- PRP 40630 732 39 were be VBD 40630 732 40 , , , 40630 732 41 stereotyped stereotyped JJ 40630 732 42 , , , 40630 732 43 and and CC 40630 732 44 were be VBD 40630 732 45 strictly strictly RB 40630 732 46 adhered adhere VBN 40630 732 47 to to IN 40630 732 48 . . . 40630 733 1 The the DT 40630 733 2 latest late JJS 40630 733 3 styles style NNS 40630 733 4 of of IN 40630 733 5 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 733 6 Keeps Keeps NNP 40630 733 7 carried carry VBN 40630 733 8 but but CC 40630 733 9 few few JJ 40630 733 10 , , , 40630 733 11 if if IN 40630 733 12 any any DT 40630 733 13 , , , 40630 733 14 suggestions suggestion NNS 40630 733 15 of of IN 40630 733 16 Norman Norman NNP 40630 733 17 architecture architecture NN 40630 733 18 as as IN 40630 733 19 they -PRON- PRP 40630 733 20 trended trend VBD 40630 733 21 upon upon IN 40630 733 22 the the DT 40630 733 23 Early early JJ 40630 733 24 English english JJ 40630 733 25 periods period NNS 40630 733 26 ; ; : 40630 733 27 thus thus RB 40630 733 28 Fonmon Fonmon NNP 40630 733 29 Castle Castle NNP 40630 733 30 in in IN 40630 733 31 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 40630 733 32 , , , 40630 733 33 and and CC 40630 733 34 Penhow Penhow NNP 40630 733 35 in in IN 40630 733 36 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 40630 733 37 , , , 40630 733 38 exhibited exhibit VBD 40630 733 39 no no DT 40630 733 40 traces trace NNS 40630 733 41 of of IN 40630 733 42 pilaster pilaster NN 40630 733 43 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 733 44 , , , 40630 733 45 and and CC 40630 733 46 other other JJ 40630 733 47 features feature NNS 40630 733 48 so so RB 40630 733 49 strongly strongly RB 40630 733 50 marked mark VBN 40630 733 51 in in IN 40630 733 52 earlier early JJR 40630 733 53 examples example NNS 40630 733 54 . . . 40630 734 1 _ _ NNP 40630 734 2 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 734 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 734 4 _ _ NNP 40630 734 5 , , , 40630 734 6 grim grim JJ 40630 734 7 , , , 40630 734 8 grey grey NNP 40630 734 9 , , , 40630 734 10 and and CC 40630 734 11 imposing impose VBG 40630 734 12 , , , 40630 734 13 by by IN 40630 734 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 734 15 vastness vastness NN 40630 734 16 and and CC 40630 734 17 massive massive JJ 40630 734 18 proportions proportion NNS 40630 734 19 , , , 40630 734 20 stands stand VBZ 40630 734 21 upon upon IN 40630 734 22 a a DT 40630 734 23 rocky rocky JJ 40630 734 24 height height NN 40630 734 25 of of IN 40630 734 26 igneous igneous JJ 40630 734 27 formation formation NN 40630 734 28 on on IN 40630 734 29 the the DT 40630 734 30 coast coast NN 40630 734 31 of of IN 40630 734 32 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 40630 734 33 . . . 40630 735 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 735 2 is be VBZ 40630 735 3 by by IN 40630 735 4 nature nature NN 40630 735 5 a a DT 40630 735 6 promontory promontory JJ 40630 735 7 fortress fortress NN 40630 735 8 , , , 40630 735 9 and and CC 40630 735 10 as as IN 40630 735 11 such such JJ 40630 735 12 was be VBD 40630 735 13 seized seize VBN 40630 735 14 by by IN 40630 735 15 Ida Ida NNP 40630 735 16 and and CC 40630 735 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 735 18 Angles angle NNS 40630 735 19 in in IN 40630 735 20 547 547 CD 40630 735 21 , , , 40630 735 22 and and CC 40630 735 23 who who WP 40630 735 24 thence thence NN 40630 735 25 extended extend VBD 40630 735 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 735 27 sway sway NN 40630 735 28 over over IN 40630 735 29 what what WP 40630 735 30 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 735 31 became become VBD 40630 735 32 the the DT 40630 735 33 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 735 34 of of IN 40630 735 35 Bernicia Bernicia NNP 40630 735 36 . . . 40630 736 1 The the DT 40630 736 2 castle castle NN 40630 736 3 is be VBZ 40630 736 4 mentioned mention VBN 40630 736 5 in in IN 40630 736 6 774 774 CD 40630 736 7 , , , 40630 736 8 and and CC 40630 736 9 was be VBD 40630 736 10 twice twice RB 40630 736 11 taken take VBN 40630 736 12 by by IN 40630 736 13 the the DT 40630 736 14 Danes Danes NNPS 40630 736 15 . . . 40630 737 1 In in IN 40630 737 2 1095 1095 CD 40630 737 3 the the DT 40630 737 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 40630 737 5 siege siege NN 40630 737 6 occurred occur VBD 40630 737 7 with with IN 40630 737 8 which which WDT 40630 737 9 Bamborough bamborough NN 40630 737 10 will will MD 40630 737 11 be be VB 40630 737 12 for for IN 40630 737 13 ever ever RB 40630 737 14 associated associate VBN 40630 737 15 . . . 40630 738 1 William William NNP 40630 738 2 Rufus Rufus NNP 40630 738 3 besieged besiege VBD 40630 738 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 738 5 with with IN 40630 738 6 a a DT 40630 738 7 formidable formidable JJ 40630 738 8 army army NN 40630 738 9 , , , 40630 738 10 but but CC 40630 738 11 such such JJ 40630 738 12 was be VBD 40630 738 13 the the DT 40630 738 14 reputation reputation NN 40630 738 15 of of IN 40630 738 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 738 17 impregnability impregnability NN 40630 738 18 that that IN 40630 738 19 he -PRON- PRP 40630 738 20 would would MD 40630 738 21 not not RB 40630 738 22 venture venture VB 40630 738 23 upon upon IN 40630 738 24 storming storm VBG 40630 738 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 738 26 . . . 40630 739 1 He -PRON- PRP 40630 739 2 , , , 40630 739 3 therefore therefore RB 40630 739 4 , , , 40630 739 5 had have VBD 40630 739 6 recourse recourse VBN 40630 739 7 to to IN 40630 739 8 a a DT 40630 739 9 siege siege NN 40630 739 10 , , , 40630 739 11 and and CC 40630 739 12 one one CD 40630 739 13 great great JJ 40630 739 14 beffroi beffroi NNS 40630 739 15 he -PRON- PRP 40630 739 16 raised raise VBD 40630 739 17 was be VBD 40630 739 18 so so RB 40630 739 19 formidable formidable JJ 40630 739 20 that that IN 40630 739 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 739 22 is be VBZ 40630 739 23 mentioned mention VBN 40630 739 24 by by IN 40630 739 25 name name NN 40630 739 26 , , , 40630 739 27 _ _ NNP 40630 739 28 malvoisin malvoisin NNP 40630 739 29 _ _ NNP 40630 739 30 ; ; : 40630 739 31 this this DT 40630 739 32 he -PRON- PRP 40630 739 33 advanced advance VBD 40630 739 34 to to IN 40630 739 35 the the DT 40630 739 36 walls wall NNS 40630 739 37 , , , 40630 739 38 and and CC 40630 739 39 so so RB 40630 739 40 closely closely RB 40630 739 41 that that IN 40630 739 42 conversation conversation NN 40630 739 43 could could MD 40630 739 44 easily easily RB 40630 739 45 be be VB 40630 739 46 exchanged exchange VBN 40630 739 47 between between IN 40630 739 48 the the DT 40630 739 49 rival rival JJ 40630 739 50 combatants combatant NNS 40630 739 51 . . . 40630 740 1 The the DT 40630 740 2 rebel rebel JJ 40630 740 3 baron baron NN 40630 740 4 , , , 40630 740 5 de de NNP 40630 740 6 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40630 740 7 , , , 40630 740 8 left leave VBD 40630 740 9 the the DT 40630 740 10 Castle Castle NNP 40630 740 11 in in IN 40630 740 12 charge charge NN 40630 740 13 of of IN 40630 740 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 740 15 wife wife NN 40630 740 16 , , , 40630 740 17 with with IN 40630 740 18 the the DT 40630 740 19 intention intention NN 40630 740 20 of of IN 40630 740 21 procuring procuring NN 40630 740 22 assistance assistance NN 40630 740 23 , , , 40630 740 24 but but CC 40630 740 25 was be VBD 40630 740 26 captured capture VBN 40630 740 27 in in IN 40630 740 28 an an DT 40630 740 29 attempt attempt NN 40630 740 30 upon upon IN 40630 740 31 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 40630 740 32 . . . 40630 741 1 By by IN 40630 741 2 the the DT 40630 741 3 King King NNP 40630 741 4 's 's POS 40630 741 5 orders order NNS 40630 741 6 he -PRON- PRP 40630 741 7 was be VBD 40630 741 8 brought bring VBN 40630 741 9 to to IN 40630 741 10 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 741 11 and and CC 40630 741 12 exposed expose VBN 40630 741 13 to to IN 40630 741 14 the the DT 40630 741 15 gaze gaze NN 40630 741 16 of of IN 40630 741 17 the the DT 40630 741 18 garrison garrison NN 40630 741 19 : : : 40630 741 20 upon upon IN 40630 741 21 a a DT 40630 741 22 royal royal JJ 40630 741 23 threat threat NN 40630 741 24 to to TO 40630 741 25 put put VB 40630 741 26 out out RP 40630 741 27 the the DT 40630 741 28 eyes eye NNS 40630 741 29 of of IN 40630 741 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 741 31 captive captive NN 40630 741 32 unless unless IN 40630 741 33 the the DT 40630 741 34 Castle Castle NNP 40630 741 35 surrendered surrender VBD 40630 741 36 at at IN 40630 741 37 once once RB 40630 741 38 , , , 40630 741 39 the the DT 40630 741 40 heroic heroic JJ 40630 741 41 Matilda Matilda NNP 40630 741 42 de de FW 40630 741 43 l'Aigle l'Aigle NNP 40630 741 44 , , , 40630 741 45 who who WP 40630 741 46 had have VBD 40630 741 47 continued continue VBN 40630 741 48 the the DT 40630 741 49 defence defence NN 40630 741 50 with with IN 40630 741 51 the the DT 40630 741 52 utmost utmost JJ 40630 741 53 success success NN 40630 741 54 , , , 40630 741 55 admitted admit VBD 40630 741 56 the the DT 40630 741 57 King King NNP 40630 741 58 's 's POS 40630 741 59 forces force NNS 40630 741 60 . . . 40630 742 1 De De NNP 40630 742 2 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40630 742 3 was be VBD 40630 742 4 imprisoned imprison VBN 40630 742 5 , , , 40630 742 6 but but CC 40630 742 7 in in IN 40630 742 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 742 9 old old JJ 40630 742 10 age age NN 40630 742 11 was be VBD 40630 742 12 permitted permit VBN 40630 742 13 to to TO 40630 742 14 enter enter VB 40630 742 15 the the DT 40630 742 16 monastery monastery NN 40630 742 17 of of IN 40630 742 18 St. St. NNP 40630 742 19 Alban Alban NNP 40630 742 20 , , , 40630 742 21 where where WRB 40630 742 22 he -PRON- PRP 40630 742 23 died die VBD 40630 742 24 . . . 40630 743 1 Rufus Rufus NNP 40630 743 2 appointed appoint VBD 40630 743 3 Eustace Eustace NNP 40630 743 4 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 743 5 - - HYPH 40630 743 6 John John NNP 40630 743 7 of of IN 40630 743 8 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 40630 743 9 as as IN 40630 743 10 castellan castellan NNP 40630 743 11 , , , 40630 743 12 and and CC 40630 743 13 the the DT 40630 743 14 Castle Castle NNP 40630 743 15 , , , 40630 743 16 in in IN 40630 743 17 the the DT 40630 743 18 time time NN 40630 743 19 of of IN 40630 743 20 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 743 21 , , , 40630 743 22 successfully successfully RB 40630 743 23 resisted resist VBD 40630 743 24 an an DT 40630 743 25 inroad inroad NN 40630 743 26 of of IN 40630 743 27 David David NNP 40630 743 28 , , , 40630 743 29 King King NNP 40630 743 30 of of IN 40630 743 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 743 32 . . . 40630 744 1 In in IN 40630 744 2 1164 1164 CD 40630 744 3 the the DT 40630 744 4 great great JJ 40630 744 5 Keep Keep NNP 40630 744 6 was be VBD 40630 744 7 erected erect VBN 40630 744 8 by by IN 40630 744 9 Henry Henry NNP 40630 744 10 II II NNP 40630 744 11 . . NNP 40630 744 12 , , , 40630 744 13 and and CC 40630 744 14 from from IN 40630 744 15 that that DT 40630 744 16 period period NN 40630 744 17 the the DT 40630 744 18 Constableship Constableship NNP 40630 744 19 of of IN 40630 744 20 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 744 21 became become VBD 40630 744 22 a a DT 40630 744 23 royal royal JJ 40630 744 24 appointment appointment NN 40630 744 25 . . . 40630 745 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 745 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 745 3 : : : 40630 745 4 BAMBOROUGH bamborough NN 40630 745 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 745 6 . . . 40630 745 7 ] ] -RRB- 40630 746 1 During during IN 40630 746 2 the the DT 40630 746 3 Wars Wars NNPS 40630 746 4 of of IN 40630 746 5 the the DT 40630 746 6 Roses Roses NNPS 40630 746 7 , , , 40630 746 8 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 746 9 played play VBD 40630 746 10 an an DT 40630 746 11 important important JJ 40630 746 12 part part NN 40630 746 13 . . . 40630 747 1 First first RB 40630 747 2 in in IN 40630 747 3 Yorkist yorkist JJ 40630 747 4 possession possession NN 40630 747 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 747 6 was be VBD 40630 747 7 captured capture VBN 40630 747 8 by by IN 40630 747 9 Queen Queen NNP 40630 747 10 Margaret Margaret NNP 40630 747 11 , , , 40630 747 12 who who WP 40630 747 13 placed place VBD 40630 747 14 a a DT 40630 747 15 garrison garrison NN 40630 747 16 of of IN 40630 747 17 three three CD 40630 747 18 hundred hundred CD 40630 747 19 men man NNS 40630 747 20 there there RB 40630 747 21 under under IN 40630 747 22 the the DT 40630 747 23 Duke Duke NNP 40630 747 24 of of IN 40630 747 25 Somerset Somerset NNP 40630 747 26 . . . 40630 748 1 Edward Edward NNP 40630 748 2 IV IV NNP 40630 748 3 . . . 40630 749 1 with with IN 40630 749 2 ten ten CD 40630 749 3 thousand thousand CD 40630 749 4 men man NNS 40630 749 5 besieged besiege VBD 40630 749 6 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 40630 749 7 , , , 40630 749 8 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 749 9 , , , 40630 749 10 and and CC 40630 749 11 Dunstanburgh Dunstanburgh NNP 40630 749 12 , , , 40630 749 13 the the DT 40630 749 14 Kingmaker Kingmaker NNP 40630 749 15 in in IN 40630 749 16 person person NN 40630 749 17 conducting conduct VBG 40630 749 18 the the DT 40630 749 19 operations operation NNS 40630 749 20 . . . 40630 750 1 The the DT 40630 750 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 750 3 was be VBD 40630 750 4 surrendered surrender VBN 40630 750 5 , , , 40630 750 6 and and CC 40630 750 7 Sir Sir NNP 40630 750 8 Ralph Ralph NNP 40630 750 9 Grey Grey NNP 40630 750 10 was be VBD 40630 750 11 left leave VBN 40630 750 12 in in IN 40630 750 13 charge charge NN 40630 750 14 , , , 40630 750 15 but but CC 40630 750 16 betrayed betray VBD 40630 750 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 750 18 trust trust NN 40630 750 19 and and CC 40630 750 20 admitted admit VBD 40630 750 21 Margaret Margaret NNP 40630 750 22 in in IN 40630 750 23 1463 1463 CD 40630 750 24 . . . 40630 751 1 In in IN 40630 751 2 1464 1464 CD 40630 751 3 he -PRON- PRP 40630 751 4 was be VBD 40630 751 5 surrounded surround VBN 40630 751 6 by by IN 40630 751 7 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 751 8 's 's POS 40630 751 9 army army NN 40630 751 10 , , , 40630 751 11 and and CC 40630 751 12 a a DT 40630 751 13 fierce fierce JJ 40630 751 14 bombardment bombardment NN 40630 751 15 was be VBD 40630 751 16 maintained maintain VBN 40630 751 17 which which WDT 40630 751 18 did do VBD 40630 751 19 enormous enormous JJ 40630 751 20 damage damage NN 40630 751 21 , , , 40630 751 22 Grey Grey NNP 40630 751 23 being be VBG 40630 751 24 injured injure VBN 40630 751 25 by by IN 40630 751 26 one one CD 40630 751 27 of of IN 40630 751 28 the the DT 40630 751 29 falling fall VBG 40630 751 30 towers tower NNS 40630 751 31 ; ; : 40630 751 32 he -PRON- PRP 40630 751 33 recovered recover VBD 40630 751 34 , , , 40630 751 35 however however RB 40630 751 36 , , , 40630 751 37 but but CC 40630 751 38 was be VBD 40630 751 39 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 751 40 executed execute VBN 40630 751 41 at at IN 40630 751 42 Doncaster Doncaster NNP 40630 751 43 . . . 40630 752 1 In in IN 40630 752 2 the the DT 40630 752 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 40630 752 4 century century NN 40630 752 5 the the DT 40630 752 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 752 7 fell fall VBD 40630 752 8 into into IN 40630 752 9 disrepair disrepair NN 40630 752 10 , , , 40630 752 11 but but CC 40630 752 12 in in IN 40630 752 13 1757 1757 CD 40630 752 14 a a DT 40630 752 15 partial partial JJ 40630 752 16 restoration restoration NN 40630 752 17 occurred occur VBD 40630 752 18 , , , 40630 752 19 and and CC 40630 752 20 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 752 21 portions portion NNS 40630 752 22 of of IN 40630 752 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 752 24 were be VBD 40630 752 25 turned turn VBN 40630 752 26 into into IN 40630 752 27 a a DT 40630 752 28 school school NN 40630 752 29 for for IN 40630 752 30 girls girl NNS 40630 752 31 ; ; : 40630 752 32 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 752 33 , , , 40630 752 34 however however RB 40630 752 35 , , , 40630 752 36 it -PRON- PRP 40630 752 37 was be VBD 40630 752 38 purchased purchase VBN 40630 752 39 by by IN 40630 752 40 the the DT 40630 752 41 late late JJ 40630 752 42 Lord Lord NNP 40630 752 43 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 40630 752 44 . . . 40630 753 1 There there EX 40630 753 2 are be VBP 40630 753 3 three three CD 40630 753 4 wards ward NNS 40630 753 5 within within IN 40630 753 6 the the DT 40630 753 7 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 753 8 of of IN 40630 753 9 the the DT 40630 753 10 Castle Castle NNP 40630 753 11 which which WDT 40630 753 12 encloses enclose VBZ 40630 753 13 about about RB 40630 753 14 5 5 CD 40630 753 15 acres acre NNS 40630 753 16 of of IN 40630 753 17 land land NN 40630 753 18 , , , 40630 753 19 the the DT 40630 753 20 middle middle NNP 40630 753 21 ward ward NNP 40630 753 22 and and CC 40630 753 23 that that IN 40630 753 24 to to IN 40630 753 25 the the DT 40630 753 26 east east NN 40630 753 27 being be VBG 40630 753 28 at at IN 40630 753 29 one one CD 40630 753 30 time time NN 40630 753 31 covered cover VBN 40630 753 32 by by IN 40630 753 33 the the DT 40630 753 34 buildings building NNS 40630 753 35 of of IN 40630 753 36 the the DT 40630 753 37 ancient ancient JJ 40630 753 38 town town NN 40630 753 39 . . . 40630 754 1 The the DT 40630 754 2 great great JJ 40630 754 3 Keep Keep NNP 40630 754 4 is be VBZ 40630 754 5 similar similar JJ 40630 754 6 to to IN 40630 754 7 those those DT 40630 754 8 at at IN 40630 754 9 Dover Dover NNP 40630 754 10 and and CC 40630 754 11 London London NNP 40630 754 12 , , , 40630 754 13 but but CC 40630 754 14 originally originally RB 40630 754 15 possessed possess VBD 40630 754 16 only only RB 40630 754 17 two two CD 40630 754 18 stories story NNS 40630 754 19 . . . 40630 755 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 755 2 is be VBZ 40630 755 3 erected erect VBN 40630 755 4 upon upon IN 40630 755 5 a a DT 40630 755 6 solid solid JJ 40630 755 7 mass mass NN 40630 755 8 of of IN 40630 755 9 masonry masonry NN 40630 755 10 , , , 40630 755 11 and and CC 40630 755 12 the the DT 40630 755 13 entrance entrance NN 40630 755 14 leads lead VBZ 40630 755 15 by by IN 40630 755 16 a a DT 40630 755 17 passage passage NN 40630 755 18 in in IN 40630 755 19 the the DT 40630 755 20 thickness thickness NN 40630 755 21 of of IN 40630 755 22 the the DT 40630 755 23 wall wall NN 40630 755 24 into into IN 40630 755 25 the the DT 40630 755 26 second second JJ 40630 755 27 story story NN 40630 755 28 . . . 40630 756 1 There there EX 40630 756 2 is be VBZ 40630 756 3 no no DT 40630 756 4 forebuilding forebuilding NN 40630 756 5 as as IN 40630 756 6 the the DT 40630 756 7 Keep Keep NNP 40630 756 8 is be VBZ 40630 756 9 of of IN 40630 756 10 a a DT 40630 756 11 date date NN 40630 756 12 anterior anterior JJ 40630 756 13 to to IN 40630 756 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 756 15 introduction introduction NN 40630 756 16 . . . 40630 757 1 The the DT 40630 757 2 lower low JJR 40630 757 3 part part NN 40630 757 4 of of IN 40630 757 5 the the DT 40630 757 6 walls wall NNS 40630 757 7 is be VBZ 40630 757 8 about about RB 40630 757 9 11 11 CD 40630 757 10 feet foot NNS 40630 757 11 thick thick JJ 40630 757 12 , , , 40630 757 13 and and CC 40630 757 14 in in IN 40630 757 15 the the DT 40630 757 16 basement basement NN 40630 757 17 occurs occur VBZ 40630 757 18 the the DT 40630 757 19 well well NN 40630 757 20 over over IN 40630 757 21 which which WDT 40630 757 22 appears appear VBZ 40630 757 23 a a DT 40630 757 24 great great JJ 40630 757 25 vaulted vaulted JJ 40630 757 26 hall hall NN 40630 757 27 . . . 40630 758 1 _ _ NNP 40630 758 2 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 758 3 Castle._--The Castle._--The NNP 40630 758 4 two two CD 40630 758 5 great great JJ 40630 758 6 Royal Royal NNP 40630 758 7 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 758 8 in in IN 40630 758 9 Kent Kent NNP 40630 758 10 were be VBD 40630 758 11 those those DT 40630 758 12 at at IN 40630 758 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 40630 758 14 and and CC 40630 758 15 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 758 16 , , , 40630 758 17 and and CC 40630 758 18 of of IN 40630 758 19 these these DT 40630 758 20 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 758 21 was be VBD 40630 758 22 the the DT 40630 758 23 more more RBR 40630 758 24 important important JJ 40630 758 25 and and CC 40630 758 26 boasts boast VBZ 40630 758 27 of of IN 40630 758 28 a a DT 40630 758 29 richer rich JJR 40630 758 30 history history NN 40630 758 31 . . . 40630 759 1 The the DT 40630 759 2 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 759 3 are be VBP 40630 759 4 practically practically RB 40630 759 5 all all DT 40630 759 6 that that WDT 40630 759 7 remain remain VBP 40630 759 8 of of IN 40630 759 9 each each DT 40630 759 10 , , , 40630 759 11 and and CC 40630 759 12 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 759 13 again again RB 40630 759 14 asserts assert VBZ 40630 759 15 the the DT 40630 759 16 pre pre NN 40630 759 17 - - NN 40630 759 18 eminence eminence NN 40630 759 19 in in IN 40630 759 20 respect respect NN 40630 759 21 to to IN 40630 759 22 the the DT 40630 759 23 importance importance NN 40630 759 24 of of IN 40630 759 25 present present JJ 40630 759 26 remains remain NNS 40630 759 27 . . . 40630 760 1 The the DT 40630 760 2 site site NN 40630 760 3 had have VBD 40630 760 4 been be VBN 40630 760 5 previously previously RB 40630 760 6 occupied occupy VBN 40630 760 7 by by IN 40630 760 8 the the DT 40630 760 9 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 760 10 and and CC 40630 760 11 the the DT 40630 760 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 760 13 when when WRB 40630 760 14 , , , 40630 760 15 immediately immediately RB 40630 760 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 760 17 to to IN 40630 760 18 the the DT 40630 760 19 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 760 20 , , , 40630 760 21 a a DT 40630 760 22 Motte Motte NNP 40630 760 23 and and CC 40630 760 24 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 760 25 Castle Castle NNP 40630 760 26 was be VBD 40630 760 27 reared rear VBN 40630 760 28 by by IN 40630 760 29 the the DT 40630 760 30 Normans Normans NNPS 40630 760 31 , , , 40630 760 32 followed follow VBD 40630 760 33 shortly shortly RB 40630 760 34 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 760 35 by by IN 40630 760 36 a a DT 40630 760 37 massive massive JJ 40630 760 38 encircling encircling NN 40630 760 39 wall wall NN 40630 760 40 , , , 40630 760 41 enclosing enclose VBG 40630 760 42 an an DT 40630 760 43 area area NN 40630 760 44 measuring measure VBG 40630 760 45 about about IN 40630 760 46 160 160 CD 40630 760 47 yards yard NNS 40630 760 48 long long JJ 40630 760 49 by by IN 40630 760 50 130 130 CD 40630 760 51 yards yard NNS 40630 760 52 broad broad JJ 40630 760 53 . . . 40630 761 1 A a DT 40630 761 2 portion portion NN 40630 761 3 of of IN 40630 761 4 this this DT 40630 761 5 wall wall NN 40630 761 6 was be VBD 40630 761 7 erected erect VBN 40630 761 8 close close RB 40630 761 9 to to IN 40630 761 10 the the DT 40630 761 11 river river NN 40630 761 12 , , , 40630 761 13 and and CC 40630 761 14 a a DT 40630 761 15 deep deep JJ 40630 761 16 ditch ditch NN 40630 761 17 protected protect VBD 40630 761 18 the the DT 40630 761 19 remaining remain VBG 40630 761 20 three three CD 40630 761 21 sides side NNS 40630 761 22 . . . 40630 762 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 762 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 762 3 : : : 40630 762 4 RICHMOND RICHMOND NNP 40630 762 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 762 6 , , , 40630 762 7 YORKSHIRE YORKSHIRE NNP 40630 762 8 . . . 40630 762 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 763 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 763 2 was be VBD 40630 763 3 thus thus RB 40630 763 4 , , , 40630 763 5 at at IN 40630 763 6 the the DT 40630 763 7 demise demise NN 40630 763 8 of of IN 40630 763 9 the the DT 40630 763 10 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 763 11 , , , 40630 763 12 a a DT 40630 763 13 very very RB 40630 763 14 strong strong JJ 40630 763 15 fortress fortress NN 40630 763 16 , , , 40630 763 17 and and CC 40630 763 18 that that IN 40630 763 19 much much RB 40630 763 20 - - HYPH 40630 763 21 hated hate VBN 40630 763 22 half half JJ 40630 763 23 - - HYPH 40630 763 24 brother brother NN 40630 763 25 of of IN 40630 763 26 the the DT 40630 763 27 late late JJ 40630 763 28 King King NNP 40630 763 29 , , , 40630 763 30 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 763 31 Odo Odo NNP 40630 763 32 of of IN 40630 763 33 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 40630 763 34 , , , 40630 763 35 seized seize VBD 40630 763 36 it -PRON- PRP 40630 763 37 , , , 40630 763 38 but but CC 40630 763 39 was be VBD 40630 763 40 besieged besiege VBN 40630 763 41 and and CC 40630 763 42 captured capture VBN 40630 763 43 by by IN 40630 763 44 Rufus Rufus NNP 40630 763 45 after after IN 40630 763 46 a a DT 40630 763 47 resistance resistance NN 40630 763 48 of of IN 40630 763 49 six six CD 40630 763 50 weeks week NNS 40630 763 51 . . . 40630 764 1 He -PRON- PRP 40630 764 2 was be VBD 40630 764 3 sent send VBN 40630 764 4 to to IN 40630 764 5 Tonbridge Tonbridge NNP 40630 764 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 764 7 and and CC 40630 764 8 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 764 9 liberated liberated JJ 40630 764 10 . . . 40630 765 1 In in IN 40630 765 2 1126 1126 CD 40630 765 3 Henry Henry NNP 40630 765 4 I. I. NNP 40630 765 5 granted grant VBD 40630 765 6 the the DT 40630 765 7 Constableship Constableship NNP 40630 765 8 of of IN 40630 765 9 the the DT 40630 765 10 Castle Castle NNP 40630 765 11 to to IN 40630 765 12 Walter Walter NNP 40630 765 13 de de NNP 40630 765 14 Corbeuil Corbeuil NNP 40630 765 15 , , , 40630 765 16 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 40630 765 17 of of IN 40630 765 18 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 40630 765 19 , , , 40630 765 20 and and CC 40630 765 21 permitted permit VBD 40630 765 22 him -PRON- PRP 40630 765 23 to to TO 40630 765 24 erect erect VB 40630 765 25 a a DT 40630 765 26 tower tower NN 40630 765 27 , , , 40630 765 28 probably probably RB 40630 765 29 the the DT 40630 765 30 existing exist VBG 40630 765 31 Keep keep VB 40630 765 32 . . . 40630 766 1 In in IN 40630 766 2 1215 1215 CD 40630 766 3 , , , 40630 766 4 when when WRB 40630 766 5 in in IN 40630 766 6 the the DT 40630 766 7 possession possession NN 40630 766 8 of of IN 40630 766 9 William William NNP 40630 766 10 d'Albini d'Albini NNP 40630 766 11 , , , 40630 766 12 who who WP 40630 766 13 was be VBD 40630 766 14 acting act VBG 40630 766 15 for for IN 40630 766 16 the the DT 40630 766 17 Barons Barons NNPS 40630 766 18 , , , 40630 766 19 King King NNP 40630 766 20 John John NNP 40630 766 21 sat sit VBD 40630 766 22 down down RP 40630 766 23 before before IN 40630 766 24 the the DT 40630 766 25 Castle Castle NNP 40630 766 26 with with IN 40630 766 27 a a DT 40630 766 28 formidable formidable JJ 40630 766 29 array array NN 40630 766 30 of of IN 40630 766 31 trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 766 32 , , , 40630 766 33 and and CC 40630 766 34 battered batter VBD 40630 766 35 it -PRON- PRP 40630 766 36 for for IN 40630 766 37 three three CD 40630 766 38 long long JJ 40630 766 39 months month NNS 40630 766 40 . . . 40630 767 1 Apparently apparently RB 40630 767 2 he -PRON- PRP 40630 767 3 had have VBD 40630 767 4 greater great JJR 40630 767 5 success success NN 40630 767 6 by by IN 40630 767 7 undermining undermine VBG 40630 767 8 than than IN 40630 767 9 by by IN 40630 767 10 missile missile NN 40630 767 11 - - HYPH 40630 767 12 throwing throwing NN 40630 767 13 , , , 40630 767 14 the the DT 40630 767 15 tower tower NN 40630 767 16 at at IN 40630 767 17 the the DT 40630 767 18 south south JJ 40630 767 19 - - HYPH 40630 767 20 east east JJ 40630 767 21 angle angle NN 40630 767 22 being be VBG 40630 767 23 partially partially RB 40630 767 24 brought bring VBN 40630 767 25 down down RP 40630 767 26 by by IN 40630 767 27 a a DT 40630 767 28 mine mine NN 40630 767 29 , , , 40630 767 30 together together RB 40630 767 31 with with IN 40630 767 32 other other JJ 40630 767 33 parts part NNS 40630 767 34 of of IN 40630 767 35 the the DT 40630 767 36 chief chief JJ 40630 767 37 defences defence NNS 40630 767 38 . . . 40630 768 1 This this DT 40630 768 2 extensive extensive JJ 40630 768 3 damage damage NN 40630 768 4 probably probably RB 40630 768 5 helped help VBD 40630 768 6 it -PRON- PRP 40630 768 7 to to TO 40630 768 8 fall fall VB 40630 768 9 into into IN 40630 768 10 the the DT 40630 768 11 hands hand NNS 40630 768 12 of of IN 40630 768 13 the the DT 40630 768 14 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 40630 768 15 the the DT 40630 768 16 next next JJ 40630 768 17 year year NN 40630 768 18 . . . 40630 769 1 In in IN 40630 769 2 1264 1264 CD 40630 769 3 it -PRON- PRP 40630 769 4 resisted resist VBD 40630 769 5 a a DT 40630 769 6 vigorous vigorous JJ 40630 769 7 assault assault NN 40630 769 8 from from IN 40630 769 9 the the DT 40630 769 10 forces force NNS 40630 769 11 of of IN 40630 769 12 Simon Simon NNP 40630 769 13 de de NNP 40630 769 14 Montfort Montfort NNP 40630 769 15 , , , 40630 769 16 and and CC 40630 769 17 during during IN 40630 769 18 the the DT 40630 769 19 Wat Wat NNP 40630 769 20 Tyler Tyler NNP 40630 769 21 rebellion rebellion NN 40630 769 22 was be VBD 40630 769 23 besieged besiege VBN 40630 769 24 and and CC 40630 769 25 partially partially RB 40630 769 26 captured capture VBN 40630 769 27 . . . 40630 770 1 Edward Edward NNP 40630 770 2 IV IV NNP 40630 770 3 . . . 40630 771 1 repaired repair VBN 40630 771 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 771 3 , , , 40630 771 4 but but CC 40630 771 5 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 771 6 it -PRON- PRP 40630 771 7 fell fall VBD 40630 771 8 into into IN 40630 771 9 a a DT 40630 771 10 state state NN 40630 771 11 of of IN 40630 771 12 neglect neglect NN 40630 771 13 , , , 40630 771 14 and and CC 40630 771 15 has have VBZ 40630 771 16 not not RB 40630 771 17 seen see VBN 40630 771 18 any any DT 40630 771 19 military military JJ 40630 771 20 operations operation NNS 40630 771 21 since since RB 40630 771 22 . . . 40630 772 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 772 2 is be VBZ 40630 772 3 now now RB 40630 772 4 in in IN 40630 772 5 the the DT 40630 772 6 possession possession NN 40630 772 7 of of IN 40630 772 8 the the DT 40630 772 9 Corporation Corporation NNP 40630 772 10 of of IN 40630 772 11 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 772 12 , , , 40630 772 13 and and CC 40630 772 14 used use VBD 40630 772 15 as as IN 40630 772 16 a a DT 40630 772 17 place place NN 40630 772 18 of of IN 40630 772 19 public public JJ 40630 772 20 recreation recreation NN 40630 772 21 . . . 40630 773 1 The the DT 40630 773 2 great great JJ 40630 773 3 Keep Keep NNP 40630 773 4 is be VBZ 40630 773 5 naturally naturally RB 40630 773 6 the the DT 40630 773 7 chief chief JJ 40630 773 8 object object NN 40630 773 9 of of IN 40630 773 10 interest interest NN 40630 773 11 ; ; : 40630 773 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 773 13 is be VBZ 40630 773 14 113 113 CD 40630 773 15 feet foot NNS 40630 773 16 in in IN 40630 773 17 height height NN 40630 773 18 , , , 40630 773 19 and and CC 40630 773 20 about about RB 40630 773 21 70 70 CD 40630 773 22 feet foot NNS 40630 773 23 square square JJ 40630 773 24 . . . 40630 774 1 The the DT 40630 774 2 thickness thickness NN 40630 774 3 of of IN 40630 774 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 774 5 walls wall NNS 40630 774 6 varies vary VBZ 40630 774 7 from from IN 40630 774 8 12 12 CD 40630 774 9 feet foot NNS 40630 774 10 at at IN 40630 774 11 the the DT 40630 774 12 base base NN 40630 774 13 to to IN 40630 774 14 10 10 CD 40630 774 15 feet foot NNS 40630 774 16 at at IN 40630 774 17 the the DT 40630 774 18 top top NN 40630 774 19 , , , 40630 774 20 where where WRB 40630 774 21 the the DT 40630 774 22 angle angle NN 40630 774 23 turrets turret NNS 40630 774 24 rise rise VBP 40630 774 25 over over IN 40630 774 26 a a DT 40630 774 27 dozen dozen NN 40630 774 28 feet foot NNS 40630 774 29 above above IN 40630 774 30 the the DT 40630 774 31 main main JJ 40630 774 32 battlements battlement NNS 40630 774 33 . . . 40630 775 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 775 2 is be VBZ 40630 775 3 divided divide VBN 40630 775 4 , , , 40630 775 5 like like IN 40630 775 6 the the DT 40630 775 7 Tower Tower NNP 40630 775 8 of of IN 40630 775 9 London London NNP 40630 775 10 , , , 40630 775 11 into into IN 40630 775 12 two two CD 40630 775 13 portions portion NNS 40630 775 14 by by IN 40630 775 15 a a DT 40630 775 16 transverse transverse JJ 40630 775 17 wall wall NN 40630 775 18 rising rise VBG 40630 775 19 to to IN 40630 775 20 the the DT 40630 775 21 total total JJ 40630 775 22 height height NN 40630 775 23 , , , 40630 775 24 and and CC 40630 775 25 carrying carry VBG 40630 775 26 in in IN 40630 775 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 775 28 centre centre NN 40630 775 29 the the DT 40630 775 30 main main JJ 40630 775 31 shaft shaft NN 40630 775 32 of of IN 40630 775 33 the the DT 40630 775 34 Castle Castle NNP 40630 775 35 well well RB 40630 775 36 , , , 40630 775 37 which which WDT 40630 775 38 was be VBD 40630 775 39 arranged arrange VBN 40630 775 40 to to TO 40630 775 41 deliver deliver VB 40630 775 42 water water NN 40630 775 43 at at IN 40630 775 44 every every DT 40630 775 45 floor floor NN 40630 775 46 . . . 40630 776 1 The the DT 40630 776 2 usual usual JJ 40630 776 3 flat flat JJ 40630 776 4 pilasters pilaster NNS 40630 776 5 appear appear VBP 40630 776 6 upon upon IN 40630 776 7 the the DT 40630 776 8 external external JJ 40630 776 9 walls wall NNS 40630 776 10 , , , 40630 776 11 and and CC 40630 776 12 the the DT 40630 776 13 two two CD 40630 776 14 lower low JJR 40630 776 15 stories story NNS 40630 776 16 are be VBP 40630 776 17 pierced pierce VBN 40630 776 18 by by IN 40630 776 19 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 776 20 only only RB 40630 776 21 . . . 40630 777 1 A a DT 40630 777 2 forebuilding forebuilding NN 40630 777 3 with with IN 40630 777 4 the the DT 40630 777 5 usual usual JJ 40630 777 6 complicated complicate VBN 40630 777 7 contrivances contrivance NNS 40630 777 8 protects protect VBZ 40630 777 9 the the DT 40630 777 10 main main JJ 40630 777 11 entrance entrance NN 40630 777 12 . . . 40630 778 1 The the DT 40630 778 2 aspect aspect NN 40630 778 3 of of IN 40630 778 4 the the DT 40630 778 5 venerable venerable JJ 40630 778 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 778 7 , , , 40630 778 8 conjoined conjoin VBN 40630 778 9 to to IN 40630 778 10 the the DT 40630 778 11 tower tower NN 40630 778 12 and and CC 40630 778 13 turrets turret NNS 40630 778 14 of of IN 40630 778 15 the the DT 40630 778 16 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 778 17 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 40630 778 18 , , , 40630 778 19 form form VB 40630 778 20 a a DT 40630 778 21 delightful delightful JJ 40630 778 22 combination combination NN 40630 778 23 of of IN 40630 778 24 the the DT 40630 778 25 military military JJ 40630 778 26 and and CC 40630 778 27 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 40630 778 28 architecture architecture NN 40630 778 29 of of IN 40630 778 30 former former JJ 40630 778 31 ages age NNS 40630 778 32 . . . 40630 779 1 _ _ NNP 40630 779 2 Richmond Richmond NNP 40630 779 3 Castle._--The Castle._--The NNP 40630 779 4 Castle Castle NNP 40630 779 5 of of IN 40630 779 6 Richmond Richmond NNP 40630 779 7 is be VBZ 40630 779 8 beautifully beautifully RB 40630 779 9 situated situate VBN 40630 779 10 upon upon IN 40630 779 11 high high JJ 40630 779 12 ground ground NN 40630 779 13 overlooking overlook VBG 40630 779 14 the the DT 40630 779 15 river river NN 40630 779 16 Swale Swale NNP 40630 779 17 , , , 40630 779 18 in in IN 40630 779 19 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 40630 779 20 , , , 40630 779 21 but but CC 40630 779 22 , , , 40630 779 23 although although IN 40630 779 24 the the DT 40630 779 25 fortunes fortune NNS 40630 779 26 of of IN 40630 779 27 the the DT 40630 779 28 Castle Castle NNP 40630 779 29 extend extend VB 40630 779 30 to to IN 40630 779 31 the the DT 40630 779 32 time time NN 40630 779 33 of of IN 40630 779 34 the the DT 40630 779 35 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 779 36 , , , 40630 779 37 and and CC 40630 779 38 many many JJ 40630 779 39 noble noble JJ 40630 779 40 families family NNS 40630 779 41 are be VBP 40630 779 42 connected connect VBN 40630 779 43 with with IN 40630 779 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 779 45 history history NN 40630 779 46 , , , 40630 779 47 it -PRON- PRP 40630 779 48 has have VBZ 40630 779 49 played play VBN 40630 779 50 no no DT 40630 779 51 important important JJ 40630 779 52 part part NN 40630 779 53 whatever whatever WDT 40630 779 54 in in IN 40630 779 55 the the DT 40630 779 56 making making NN 40630 779 57 of of IN 40630 779 58 history history NN 40630 779 59 , , , 40630 779 60 either either CC 40630 779 61 in in IN 40630 779 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 779 63 own own JJ 40630 779 64 country country NN 40630 779 65 or or CC 40630 779 66 that that DT 40630 779 67 of of IN 40630 779 68 England England NNP 40630 779 69 . . . 40630 780 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 780 2 has have VBZ 40630 780 3 never never RB 40630 780 4 seen see VBN 40630 780 5 an an DT 40630 780 6 arrow arrow NN 40630 780 7 launched launch VBN 40630 780 8 in in IN 40630 780 9 anger anger NN 40630 780 10 , , , 40630 780 11 or or CC 40630 780 12 received receive VBD 40630 780 13 a a DT 40630 780 14 ball ball NN 40630 780 15 from from IN 40630 780 16 opposing oppose VBG 40630 780 17 ordnance ordnance NN 40630 780 18 . . . 40630 781 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 781 2 was be VBD 40630 781 3 erected erect VBN 40630 781 4 by by IN 40630 781 5 Alan Alan NNP 40630 781 6 Fergeant Fergeant NNP 40630 781 7 , , , 40630 781 8 who who WP 40630 781 9 in in IN 40630 781 10 1071 1071 CD 40630 781 11 commenced commence VBD 40630 781 12 operations operation NNS 40630 781 13 and and CC 40630 781 14 encircled encircle VBD 40630 781 15 the the DT 40630 781 16 triangular triangular JJ 40630 781 17 site site NN 40630 781 18 with with IN 40630 781 19 a a DT 40630 781 20 curtain curtain JJ 40630 781 21 wall wall NN 40630 781 22 . . . 40630 782 1 The the DT 40630 782 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 782 3 was be VBD 40630 782 4 erected erect VBN 40630 782 5 by by IN 40630 782 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 782 7 brother brother NN 40630 782 8 about about IN 40630 782 9 the the DT 40630 782 10 year year NN 40630 782 11 1100 1100 CD 40630 782 12 ; ; : 40630 782 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 782 14 is be VBZ 40630 782 15 approximately approximately RB 40630 782 16 50 50 CD 40630 782 17 feet foot NNS 40630 782 18 square square JJ 40630 782 19 and and CC 40630 782 20 100 100 CD 40630 782 21 feet foot NNS 40630 782 22 high high JJ 40630 782 23 , , , 40630 782 24 with with IN 40630 782 25 the the DT 40630 782 26 usual usual JJ 40630 782 27 Norman Norman NNP 40630 782 28 pilasters pilaster NNS 40630 782 29 , , , 40630 782 30 but but CC 40630 782 31 deeper deep JJR 40630 782 32 than than IN 40630 782 33 formerly formerly RB 40630 782 34 , , , 40630 782 35 strengthening strengthen VBG 40630 782 36 the the DT 40630 782 37 fronts front NNS 40630 782 38 and and CC 40630 782 39 angles angle NNS 40630 782 40 , , , 40630 782 41 while while IN 40630 782 42 each each DT 40630 782 43 of of IN 40630 782 44 the the DT 40630 782 45 latter latter JJ 40630 782 46 bears bear VBZ 40630 782 47 a a DT 40630 782 48 turret turret NN 40630 782 49 of of IN 40630 782 50 two two CD 40630 782 51 stages stage NNS 40630 782 52 upon upon IN 40630 782 53 the the DT 40630 782 54 summit summit NN 40630 782 55 . . . 40630 783 1 The the DT 40630 783 2 only only JJ 40630 783 3 entrance entrance NN 40630 783 4 is be VBZ 40630 783 5 by by IN 40630 783 6 a a DT 40630 783 7 door door NN 40630 783 8 on on IN 40630 783 9 the the DT 40630 783 10 south south JJ 40630 783 11 face face NN 40630 783 12 , , , 40630 783 13 from from IN 40630 783 14 which which WDT 40630 783 15 a a DT 40630 783 16 narrow narrow JJ 40630 783 17 stairway stairway NN 40630 783 18 leads lead VBZ 40630 783 19 to to IN 40630 783 20 the the DT 40630 783 21 floor floor NN 40630 783 22 above above RB 40630 783 23 . . . 40630 784 1 The the DT 40630 784 2 ground ground NN 40630 784 3 floor floor NN 40630 784 4 was be VBD 40630 784 5 vaulted vault VBN 40630 784 6 in in IN 40630 784 7 the the DT 40630 784 8 reign reign NN 40630 784 9 of of IN 40630 784 10 Edward Edward NNP 40630 784 11 I. I. NNP 40630 784 12 , , , 40630 784 13 the the DT 40630 784 14 same same JJ 40630 784 15 as as IN 40630 784 16 that that DT 40630 784 17 at at IN 40630 784 18 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 40630 784 19 . . . 40630 785 1 A a DT 40630 785 2 chapel chapel NN 40630 785 3 was be VBD 40630 785 4 built build VBN 40630 785 5 , , , 40630 785 6 about about RB 40630 785 7 1278 1278 CD 40630 785 8 , , , 40630 785 9 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 785 10 to to IN 40630 785 11 it -PRON- PRP 40630 785 12 , , , 40630 785 13 by by IN 40630 785 14 John John NNP 40630 785 15 , , , 40630 785 16 Earl Earl NNP 40630 785 17 of of IN 40630 785 18 Richmond Richmond NNP 40630 785 19 , , , 40630 785 20 who who WP 40630 785 21 was be VBD 40630 785 22 killed kill VBN 40630 785 23 at at IN 40630 785 24 Lyons Lyons NNP 40630 785 25 in in IN 40630 785 26 1304 1304 CD 40630 785 27 , , , 40630 785 28 and and CC 40630 785 29 various various JJ 40630 785 30 other other JJ 40630 785 31 domestic domestic JJ 40630 785 32 buildings building NNS 40630 785 33 occur occur VBP 40630 785 34 near near IN 40630 785 35 it -PRON- PRP 40630 785 36 . . . 40630 786 1 A a DT 40630 786 2 circular circular JJ 40630 786 3 barbican barbican JJ 40630 786 4 protects protect VBZ 40630 786 5 the the DT 40630 786 6 main main JJ 40630 786 7 entrance entrance NN 40630 786 8 to to IN 40630 786 9 the the DT 40630 786 10 Castle Castle NNP 40630 786 11 , , , 40630 786 12 while while IN 40630 786 13 in in IN 40630 786 14 the the DT 40630 786 15 south south JJ 40630 786 16 - - HYPH 40630 786 17 east east JJ 40630 786 18 angle angle NN 40630 786 19 of of IN 40630 786 20 the the DT 40630 786 21 enceinte enceinte JJ 40630 786 22 wall wall NN 40630 786 23 an an DT 40630 786 24 imposing impose VBG 40630 786 25 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 786 26 tower tower NN 40630 786 27 has have VBZ 40630 786 28 been be VBN 40630 786 29 built build VBN 40630 786 30 , , , 40630 786 31 containing contain VBG 40630 786 32 the the DT 40630 786 33 remains remain NNS 40630 786 34 of of IN 40630 786 35 an an DT 40630 786 36 ancient ancient JJ 40630 786 37 postern postern NN 40630 786 38 . . . 40630 787 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 787 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 787 3 : : : 40630 787 4 PLANS plan NNS 40630 787 5 OF of IN 40630 787 6 THE the DT 40630 787 7 KEEP keep NN 40630 787 8 OF of IN 40630 787 9 HEDINGHAM HEDINGHAM NNP 40630 787 10 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 787 11 . . . 40630 788 1 _ _ NNP 40630 788 2 Reproduced reproduce VBN 40630 788 3 by by IN 40630 788 4 permission permission NN 40630 788 5 of of IN 40630 788 6 the the DT 40630 788 7 Architectural Architectural NNP 40630 788 8 Association Association NNP 40630 788 9 from from IN 40630 788 10 the the DT 40630 788 11 Sketch Sketch NNP 40630 788 12 Book Book NNP 40630 788 13 of of IN 40630 788 14 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 40630 788 15 Castle Castle NNP 40630 788 16 . . . 40630 788 17 _ _ NNP 40630 788 18 ] ] -RRB- 40630 788 19 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 40630 788 20 VII VII NNP 40630 788 21 THE the DT 40630 788 22 CYLINDRICAL CYLINDRICAL NNP 40630 788 23 KEEP KEEP NNP 40630 788 24 , , , 40630 788 25 _ _ NNP 40630 788 26 c. c. NNP 40630 788 27 _ _ NNP 40630 788 28 1170 1170 CD 40630 788 29 - - SYM 40630 788 30 1250 1250 CD 40630 788 31 The the DT 40630 788 32 latter latter JJ 40630 788 33 part part NN 40630 788 34 of of IN 40630 788 35 the the DT 40630 788 36 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 788 37 century century NN 40630 788 38 and and CC 40630 788 39 the the DT 40630 788 40 earlier early JJR 40630 788 41 portion portion NN 40630 788 42 of of IN 40630 788 43 the the DT 40630 788 44 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 788 45 was be VBD 40630 788 46 marked mark VBN 40630 788 47 by by IN 40630 788 48 the the DT 40630 788 49 introduction introduction NN 40630 788 50 of of IN 40630 788 51 the the DT 40630 788 52 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 788 53 Keep Keep NNP 40630 788 54 , , , 40630 788 55 forming form VBG 40630 788 56 a a DT 40630 788 57 transition transition NN 40630 788 58 or or CC 40630 788 59 connecting connect VBG 40630 788 60 link link NN 40630 788 61 between between IN 40630 788 62 the the DT 40630 788 63 Shell Shell NNP 40630 788 64 and and CC 40630 788 65 the the DT 40630 788 66 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 788 67 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 788 68 of of IN 40630 788 69 the the DT 40630 788 70 previous previous JJ 40630 788 71 period period NN 40630 788 72 , , , 40630 788 73 and and CC 40630 788 74 the the DT 40630 788 75 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 788 76 development development NN 40630 788 77 of of IN 40630 788 78 castellation castellation NN 40630 788 79 which which WDT 40630 788 80 occurred occur VBD 40630 788 81 in in IN 40630 788 82 the the DT 40630 788 83 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 788 84 century century NN 40630 788 85 . . . 40630 789 1 The the DT 40630 789 2 latter latter JJ 40630 789 3 , , , 40630 789 4 however however RB 40630 789 5 , , , 40630 789 6 must must MD 40630 789 7 not not RB 40630 789 8 be be VB 40630 789 9 considered consider VBN 40630 789 10 in in IN 40630 789 11 the the DT 40630 789 12 light light NN 40630 789 13 of of IN 40630 789 14 a a DT 40630 789 15 sudden sudden JJ 40630 789 16 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 40630 789 17 change change NN 40630 789 18 , , , 40630 789 19 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 789 20 as as IN 40630 789 21 many many JJ 40630 789 22 indications indication NNS 40630 789 23 occur occur VBP 40630 789 24 in in IN 40630 789 25 the the DT 40630 789 26 castles castle NNS 40630 789 27 of of IN 40630 789 28 the the DT 40630 789 29 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 789 30 century century NN 40630 789 31 which which WDT 40630 789 32 exhibit exhibit VBP 40630 789 33 a a DT 40630 789 34 tendency tendency NN 40630 789 35 to to TO 40630 789 36 break break VB 40630 789 37 through through IN 40630 789 38 the the DT 40630 789 39 conventionalism conventionalism NN 40630 789 40 then then RB 40630 789 41 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 789 42 , , , 40630 789 43 and and CC 40630 789 44 to to TO 40630 789 45 produce produce VB 40630 789 46 works work NNS 40630 789 47 of of IN 40630 789 48 a a DT 40630 789 49 more more RBR 40630 789 50 complex complex JJ 40630 789 51 character character NN 40630 789 52 , , , 40630 789 53 suited suit VBN 40630 789 54 to to IN 40630 789 55 the the DT 40630 789 56 progress progress NN 40630 789 57 in in IN 40630 789 58 military military JJ 40630 789 59 methods method NNS 40630 789 60 of of IN 40630 789 61 attack attack NN 40630 789 62 . . . 40630 790 1 The the DT 40630 790 2 introduction introduction NN 40630 790 3 of of IN 40630 790 4 the the DT 40630 790 5 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 790 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 790 7 was be VBD 40630 790 8 one one CD 40630 790 9 of of IN 40630 790 10 these these DT 40630 790 11 innovations innovation NNS 40630 790 12 ; ; : 40630 790 13 although although IN 40630 790 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 790 15 did do VBD 40630 790 16 not not RB 40630 790 17 remedy remedy VB 40630 790 18 the the DT 40630 790 19 great great JJ 40630 790 20 fault fault NN 40630 790 21 inherent inherent JJ 40630 790 22 in in IN 40630 790 23 Keeps Keeps NNP 40630 790 24 generally generally RB 40630 790 25 , , , 40630 790 26 viz viz NN 40630 790 27 . . . 40630 791 1 that that DT 40630 791 2 of of IN 40630 791 3 impotence impotence NN 40630 791 4 with with IN 40630 791 5 regard regard NN 40630 791 6 to to IN 40630 791 7 driving drive VBG 40630 791 8 off off RP 40630 791 9 the the DT 40630 791 10 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 791 11 , , , 40630 791 12 yet yet CC 40630 791 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 791 14 furnished furnish VBD 40630 791 15 a a DT 40630 791 16 method method NN 40630 791 17 which which WDT 40630 791 18 enabled enable VBD 40630 791 19 the the DT 40630 791 20 builder builder NN 40630 791 21 to to TO 40630 791 22 effect effect VB 40630 791 23 a a DT 40630 791 24 considerable considerable JJ 40630 791 25 economy economy NN 40630 791 26 in in IN 40630 791 27 material material NN 40630 791 28 and and CC 40630 791 29 labour labour NN 40630 791 30 , , , 40630 791 31 while while IN 40630 791 32 at at IN 40630 791 33 the the DT 40630 791 34 same same JJ 40630 791 35 time time NN 40630 791 36 affording afford VBG 40630 791 37 that that DT 40630 791 38 strenuous strenuous JJ 40630 791 39 passive passive JJ 40630 791 40 resistance resistance NN 40630 791 41 to to IN 40630 791 42 assault assault NN 40630 791 43 which which WDT 40630 791 44 characterised characterise VBD 40630 791 45 the the DT 40630 791 46 former former JJ 40630 791 47 styles style NNS 40630 791 48 . . . 40630 792 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 792 2 is be VBZ 40630 792 3 probable probable JJ 40630 792 4 that that IN 40630 792 5 King King NNP 40630 792 6 Henry Henry NNP 40630 792 7 II II NNP 40630 792 8 . . . 40630 793 1 was be VBD 40630 793 2 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 793 3 responsible responsible JJ 40630 793 4 for for IN 40630 793 5 the the DT 40630 793 6 introduction introduction NN 40630 793 7 of of IN 40630 793 8 the the DT 40630 793 9 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 793 10 Keep Keep NNP 40630 793 11 , , , 40630 793 12 as as IN 40630 793 13 by by IN 40630 793 14 reason reason NN 40630 793 15 of of IN 40630 793 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 793 17 French french JJ 40630 793 18 birth birth NN 40630 793 19 he -PRON- PRP 40630 793 20 was be VBD 40630 793 21 acquainted acquaint VBN 40630 793 22 with with IN 40630 793 23 a a DT 40630 793 24 number number NN 40630 793 25 of of IN 40630 793 26 foreign foreign JJ 40630 793 27 castles castle NNS 40630 793 28 having have VBG 40630 793 29 citadels citadel NNS 40630 793 30 built build VBN 40630 793 31 upon upon IN 40630 793 32 this this DT 40630 793 33 plan plan NN 40630 793 34 . . . 40630 794 1 These these DT 40630 794 2 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 794 3 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 794 4 were be VBD 40630 794 5 likewise likewise RB 40630 794 6 known know VBN 40630 794 7 as as IN 40630 794 8 Donjons Donjons NNPS 40630 794 9 and and CC 40630 794 10 Juliets Juliets NNPS 40630 794 11 , , , 40630 794 12 and and CC 40630 794 13 attained attain VBD 40630 794 14 to to IN 40630 794 15 a a DT 40630 794 16 degree degree NN 40630 794 17 of of IN 40630 794 18 perfection perfection NN 40630 794 19 upon upon IN 40630 794 20 the the DT 40630 794 21 Continent continent NN 40630 794 22 which which WDT 40630 794 23 was be VBD 40630 794 24 never never RB 40630 794 25 reached reach VBN 40630 794 26 in in IN 40630 794 27 the the DT 40630 794 28 British british JJ 40630 794 29 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 794 30 . . . 40630 795 1 The the DT 40630 795 2 example example NN 40630 795 3 at at IN 40630 795 4 Coucy Coucy NNP 40630 795 5 is be VBZ 40630 795 6 probably probably RB 40630 795 7 the the DT 40630 795 8 finest fine JJS 40630 795 9 abroad abroad RB 40630 795 10 . . . 40630 796 1 The the DT 40630 796 2 advantages advantage NNS 40630 796 3 which which WDT 40630 796 4 may may MD 40630 796 5 be be VB 40630 796 6 claimed claim VBN 40630 796 7 for for IN 40630 796 8 the the DT 40630 796 9 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 796 10 Keep Keep NNP 40630 796 11 , , , 40630 796 12 apart apart RB 40630 796 13 from from IN 40630 796 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 796 15 lessened lessened JJ 40630 796 16 cost cost NN 40630 796 17 of of IN 40630 796 18 construction construction NN 40630 796 19 , , , 40630 796 20 are be VBP 40630 796 21 the the DT 40630 796 22 increased increased JJ 40630 796 23 solidity solidity NN 40630 796 24 , , , 40630 796 25 and and CC 40630 796 26 the the DT 40630 796 27 great great JJ 40630 796 28 difficulty difficulty NN 40630 796 29 in in IN 40630 796 30 breaching breach VBG 40630 796 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 796 32 , , , 40630 796 33 or or CC 40630 796 34 bringing bring VBG 40630 796 35 it -PRON- PRP 40630 796 36 down down RP 40630 796 37 by by IN 40630 796 38 a a DT 40630 796 39 mine mine NN 40630 796 40 . . . 40630 797 1 By by IN 40630 797 2 vaulting vault VBG 40630 797 3 each each DT 40630 797 4 floor floor NN 40630 797 5 the the DT 40630 797 6 resistance resistance NN 40630 797 7 of of IN 40630 797 8 the the DT 40630 797 9 structure structure NN 40630 797 10 was be VBD 40630 797 11 increased increase VBN 40630 797 12 ; ; : 40630 797 13 by by IN 40630 797 14 enclosing enclose VBG 40630 797 15 the the DT 40630 797 16 upper upper JJ 40630 797 17 part part NN 40630 797 18 in in IN 40630 797 19 a a DT 40630 797 20 similar similar JJ 40630 797 21 manner manner NN 40630 797 22 also also RB 40630 797 23 , , , 40630 797 24 the the DT 40630 797 25 danger danger NN 40630 797 26 of of IN 40630 797 27 fire fire NN 40630 797 28 from from IN 40630 797 29 incendiary incendiary JJ 40630 797 30 missiles missile NNS 40630 797 31 launched launch VBN 40630 797 32 upon upon IN 40630 797 33 the the DT 40630 797 34 roof roof NN 40630 797 35 was be VBD 40630 797 36 practically practically RB 40630 797 37 nullified nullify VBN 40630 797 38 . . . 40630 798 1 A a DT 40630 798 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN 40630 798 3 , , , 40630 798 4 however however RB 40630 798 5 , , , 40630 798 6 lay lie VBD 40630 798 7 in in IN 40630 798 8 the the DT 40630 798 9 fact fact NN 40630 798 10 that that IN 40630 798 11 the the DT 40630 798 12 besieged besieged NN 40630 798 13 could could MD 40630 798 14 not not RB 40630 798 15 concentrate concentrate VB 40630 798 16 a a DT 40630 798 17 discharge discharge NN 40630 798 18 of of IN 40630 798 19 missiles missile NNS 40630 798 20 against against IN 40630 798 21 assailants assailant NNS 40630 798 22 at at IN 40630 798 23 one one CD 40630 798 24 part part NN 40630 798 25 of of IN 40630 798 26 the the DT 40630 798 27 base base NN 40630 798 28 without without IN 40630 798 29 exposing expose VBG 40630 798 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 798 31 to to IN 40630 798 32 the the DT 40630 798 33 enemy enemy NN 40630 798 34 's 's POS 40630 798 35 archery archery NN 40630 798 36 . . . 40630 799 1 This this DT 40630 799 2 was be VBD 40630 799 3 to to IN 40630 799 4 a a DT 40630 799 5 great great JJ 40630 799 6 extent extent NN 40630 799 7 rectified rectify VBN 40630 799 8 by by IN 40630 799 9 the the DT 40630 799 10 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 799 11 , , , 40630 799 12 which which WDT 40630 799 13 , , , 40630 799 14 though though IN 40630 799 15 in in IN 40630 799 16 use use NN 40630 799 17 previously previously RB 40630 799 18 , , , 40630 799 19 became become VBD 40630 799 20 established establish VBN 40630 799 21 as as IN 40630 799 22 a a DT 40630 799 23 regular regular JJ 40630 799 24 defence defence NN 40630 799 25 at at IN 40630 799 26 this this DT 40630 799 27 period period NN 40630 799 28 . . . 40630 800 1 These these DT 40630 800 2 were be VBD 40630 800 3 timber timber NN 40630 800 4 galleries gallery NNS 40630 800 5 encircling encircle VBG 40630 800 6 the the DT 40630 800 7 outer outer JJ 40630 800 8 part part NN 40630 800 9 of of IN 40630 800 10 the the DT 40630 800 11 tower tower NN 40630 800 12 at at IN 40630 800 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 800 14 summit summit NN 40630 800 15 , , , 40630 800 16 supported support VBN 40630 800 17 in in IN 40630 800 18 position position NN 40630 800 19 by by IN 40630 800 20 strong strong JJ 40630 800 21 beams beam NNS 40630 800 22 of of IN 40630 800 23 wood wood NN 40630 800 24 inserted insert VBN 40630 800 25 in in IN 40630 800 26 holes hole NNS 40630 800 27 made make VBN 40630 800 28 for for IN 40630 800 29 the the DT 40630 800 30 purpose purpose NN 40630 800 31 , , , 40630 800 32 and and CC 40630 800 33 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 800 34 by by IN 40630 800 35 struts strut NNS 40630 800 36 resting rest VBG 40630 800 37 upon upon IN 40630 800 38 corbels corbel NNS 40630 800 39 . . . 40630 801 1 Upon upon IN 40630 801 2 this this DT 40630 801 3 foundation foundation NN 40630 801 4 a a DT 40630 801 5 wooden wooden JJ 40630 801 6 gallery gallery NN 40630 801 7 was be VBD 40630 801 8 built build VBN 40630 801 9 , , , 40630 801 10 covered cover VBN 40630 801 11 in in RP 40630 801 12 by by IN 40630 801 13 a a DT 40630 801 14 sloping slope VBG 40630 801 15 roof roof NN 40630 801 16 resting rest VBG 40630 801 17 against against IN 40630 801 18 the the DT 40630 801 19 walls wall NNS 40630 801 20 , , , 40630 801 21 and and CC 40630 801 22 generally generally RB 40630 801 23 enclosing enclose VBG 40630 801 24 the the DT 40630 801 25 summit summit NN 40630 801 26 of of IN 40630 801 27 the the DT 40630 801 28 wall wall NN 40630 801 29 . . . 40630 802 1 In in IN 40630 802 2 suitable suitable JJ 40630 802 3 places place NNS 40630 802 4 the the DT 40630 802 5 gallery gallery NN 40630 802 6 was be VBD 40630 802 7 loopholed loophole VBN 40630 802 8 for for IN 40630 802 9 archers archer NNS 40630 802 10 and and CC 40630 802 11 cross cross NN 40630 802 12 - - NN 40630 802 13 bowmen bowman NNS 40630 802 14 , , , 40630 802 15 while while IN 40630 802 16 through through IN 40630 802 17 openings opening NNS 40630 802 18 in in IN 40630 802 19 the the DT 40630 802 20 floor floor NN 40630 802 21 stones stone NNS 40630 802 22 and and CC 40630 802 23 other other JJ 40630 802 24 missiles missile NNS 40630 802 25 could could MD 40630 802 26 be be VB 40630 802 27 dropped drop VBN 40630 802 28 upon upon IN 40630 802 29 assailants assailant NNS 40630 802 30 at at IN 40630 802 31 the the DT 40630 802 32 foot foot NN 40630 802 33 of of IN 40630 802 34 the the DT 40630 802 35 Keep Keep NNP 40630 802 36 . . . 40630 803 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 803 2 could could MD 40630 803 3 be be VB 40630 803 4 entered enter VBN 40630 803 5 from from IN 40630 803 6 the the DT 40630 803 7 battlements battlement NNS 40630 803 8 behind behind RB 40630 803 9 , , , 40630 803 10 where where WRB 40630 803 11 stores store NNS 40630 803 12 of of IN 40630 803 13 ammunition ammunition NN 40630 803 14 were be VBD 40630 803 15 placed place VBN 40630 803 16 . . . 40630 804 1 At at IN 40630 804 2 times time NNS 40630 804 3 two two CD 40630 804 4 bretasches bretasche NNS 40630 804 5 were be VBD 40630 804 6 in in IN 40630 804 7 use use NN 40630 804 8 , , , 40630 804 9 one one CD 40630 804 10 above above IN 40630 804 11 the the DT 40630 804 12 other other JJ 40630 804 13 ; ; : 40630 804 14 the the DT 40630 804 15 upper upper JJ 40630 804 16 projected project VBD 40630 804 17 a a DT 40630 804 18 greater great JJR 40630 804 19 distance distance NN 40630 804 20 from from IN 40630 804 21 the the DT 40630 804 22 walls wall NNS 40630 804 23 so so IN 40630 804 24 as as IN 40630 804 25 to to TO 40630 804 26 avoid avoid VB 40630 804 27 injury injury NN 40630 804 28 to to IN 40630 804 29 the the DT 40630 804 30 lower low JJR 40630 804 31 . . . 40630 805 1 The the DT 40630 805 2 unfinished unfinished JJ 40630 805 3 appearance appearance NN 40630 805 4 of of IN 40630 805 5 the the DT 40630 805 6 tops top NNS 40630 805 7 of of IN 40630 805 8 many many JJ 40630 805 9 towers tower NNS 40630 805 10 can can MD 40630 805 11 be be VB 40630 805 12 explained explain VBN 40630 805 13 by by IN 40630 805 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 805 15 having have VBG 40630 805 16 been be VBN 40630 805 17 covered cover VBN 40630 805 18 with with IN 40630 805 19 a a DT 40630 805 20 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 805 21 in in IN 40630 805 22 former former JJ 40630 805 23 times time NNS 40630 805 24 , , , 40630 805 25 although although IN 40630 805 26 this this DT 40630 805 27 defence defence NN 40630 805 28 was be VBD 40630 805 29 not not RB 40630 805 30 kept keep VBN 40630 805 31 in in IN 40630 805 32 position position NN 40630 805 33 permanently permanently RB 40630 805 34 but but CC 40630 805 35 usually usually RB 40630 805 36 built build VBN 40630 805 37 upon upon IN 40630 805 38 the the DT 40630 805 39 approach approach NN 40630 805 40 of of IN 40630 805 41 danger danger NN 40630 805 42 . . . 40630 806 1 The the DT 40630 806 2 machicoulis machicoulis NN 40630 806 3 and and CC 40630 806 4 alurs alur NNS 40630 806 5 of of IN 40630 806 6 a a DT 40630 806 7 later later JJ 40630 806 8 date date NN 40630 806 9 were be VBD 40630 806 10 imitations imitation NNS 40630 806 11 in in IN 40630 806 12 stone stone NN 40630 806 13 of of IN 40630 806 14 the the DT 40630 806 15 wooden wooden NNP 40630 806 16 bretasche bretasche NNP 40630 806 17 . . . 40630 807 1 At at IN 40630 807 2 Coucy Coucy NNP 40630 807 3 these these DT 40630 807 4 defences defence NNS 40630 807 5 were be VBD 40630 807 6 placed place VBN 40630 807 7 about about IN 40630 807 8 180 180 CD 40630 807 9 feet foot NNS 40630 807 10 from from IN 40630 807 11 the the DT 40630 807 12 ground ground NN 40630 807 13 , , , 40630 807 14 and and CC 40630 807 15 the the DT 40630 807 16 nerve nerve NN 40630 807 17 displayed display VBN 40630 807 18 by by IN 40630 807 19 the the DT 40630 807 20 defenders defender NNS 40630 807 21 working work VBG 40630 807 22 at at IN 40630 807 23 such such PDT 40630 807 24 a a DT 40630 807 25 giddy giddy JJ 40630 807 26 height height NN 40630 807 27 excites excite VBZ 40630 807 28 admiration admiration NN 40630 807 29 . . . 40630 808 1 The the DT 40630 808 2 introduction introduction NN 40630 808 3 of of IN 40630 808 4 machicolation machicolation NN 40630 808 5 proper proper JJ 40630 808 6 into into IN 40630 808 7 England England NNP 40630 808 8 occurred occur VBD 40630 808 9 in in IN 40630 808 10 the the DT 40630 808 11 latter latter JJ 40630 808 12 part part NN 40630 808 13 of of IN 40630 808 14 the the DT 40630 808 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 808 16 century century NN 40630 808 17 and and CC 40630 808 18 became become VBD 40630 808 19 a a DT 40630 808 20 prominent prominent JJ 40630 808 21 feature feature NN 40630 808 22 at at IN 40630 808 23 that that DT 40630 808 24 period period NN 40630 808 25 . . . 40630 809 1 The the DT 40630 809 2 faults fault NNS 40630 809 3 inherent inherent JJ 40630 809 4 in in IN 40630 809 5 the the DT 40630 809 6 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 809 7 were be VBD 40630 809 8 the the DT 40630 809 9 feeble feeble JJ 40630 809 10 resistance resistance NN 40630 809 11 which which WDT 40630 809 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 809 13 offered offer VBD 40630 809 14 to to IN 40630 809 15 missiles missile NNS 40630 809 16 launched launch VBN 40630 809 17 from from IN 40630 809 18 the the DT 40630 809 19 mangonels mangonel NNS 40630 809 20 of of IN 40630 809 21 the the DT 40630 809 22 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 809 23 ; ; : 40630 809 24 the the DT 40630 809 25 destruction destruction NN 40630 809 26 of of IN 40630 809 27 one one CD 40630 809 28 part part NN 40630 809 29 by by IN 40630 809 30 a a DT 40630 809 31 well well RB 40630 809 32 - - HYPH 40630 809 33 aimed aim VBN 40630 809 34 stone stone NN 40630 809 35 would would MD 40630 809 36 naturally naturally RB 40630 809 37 expose expose VB 40630 809 38 the the DT 40630 809 39 remaining remain VBG 40630 809 40 defenders defender NNS 40630 809 41 to to IN 40630 809 42 archery archery NNP 40630 809 43 , , , 40630 809 44 besides besides IN 40630 809 45 seriously seriously RB 40630 809 46 weakening weaken VBG 40630 809 47 the the DT 40630 809 48 rest rest NN 40630 809 49 of of IN 40630 809 50 the the DT 40630 809 51 structure structure NN 40630 809 52 , , , 40630 809 53 which which WDT 40630 809 54 depended depend VBD 40630 809 55 to to IN 40630 809 56 a a DT 40630 809 57 great great JJ 40630 809 58 extent extent NN 40630 809 59 upon upon IN 40630 809 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 809 61 continuity continuity NN 40630 809 62 for for IN 40630 809 63 safety safety NN 40630 809 64 . . . 40630 810 1 Another another DT 40630 810 2 weakness weakness NN 40630 810 3 was be VBD 40630 810 4 the the DT 40630 810 5 perishable perishable JJ 40630 810 6 nature nature NN 40630 810 7 of of IN 40630 810 8 the the DT 40630 810 9 material material NN 40630 810 10 , , , 40630 810 11 which which WDT 40630 810 12 required require VBD 40630 810 13 constant constant JJ 40630 810 14 renovation renovation NN 40630 810 15 and and CC 40630 810 16 addition addition NN 40630 810 17 , , , 40630 810 18 and and CC 40630 810 19 to to IN 40630 810 20 this this DT 40630 810 21 circumstance circumstance NN 40630 810 22 may may MD 40630 810 23 be be VB 40630 810 24 attributed attribute VBN 40630 810 25 the the DT 40630 810 26 fact fact NN 40630 810 27 that that IN 40630 810 28 examples example NNS 40630 810 29 of of IN 40630 810 30 the the DT 40630 810 31 true true JJ 40630 810 32 medieval medieval JJ 40630 810 33 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 810 34 are be VBP 40630 810 35 extremely extremely RB 40630 810 36 rare rare JJ 40630 810 37 at at IN 40630 810 38 the the DT 40630 810 39 present present JJ 40630 810 40 day day NN 40630 810 41 . . . 40630 811 1 A a DT 40630 811 2 fragment fragment NN 40630 811 3 remains remain VBZ 40630 811 4 over over IN 40630 811 5 one one CD 40630 811 6 of of IN 40630 811 7 the the DT 40630 811 8 gates gate NNS 40630 811 9 at at IN 40630 811 10 Coucy Coucy NNP 40630 811 11 , , , 40630 811 12 while while IN 40630 811 13 the the DT 40630 811 14 position position NN 40630 811 15 of of IN 40630 811 16 the the DT 40630 811 17 main main JJ 40630 811 18 beam beam NN 40630 811 19 may may MD 40630 811 20 be be VB 40630 811 21 seen see VBN 40630 811 22 upon upon IN 40630 811 23 the the DT 40630 811 24 outer outer JJ 40630 811 25 gate gate NN 40630 811 26 of of IN 40630 811 27 Leeds Leeds NNP 40630 811 28 Castle Castle NNP 40630 811 29 . . . 40630 812 1 At at IN 40630 812 2 Norham Norham NNP 40630 812 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 812 4 a a DT 40630 812 5 small small JJ 40630 812 6 doorway doorway NN 40630 812 7 appears appear VBZ 40630 812 8 in in IN 40630 812 9 the the DT 40630 812 10 upper upper JJ 40630 812 11 part part NN 40630 812 12 of of IN 40630 812 13 the the DT 40630 812 14 square square NN 40630 812 15 Keep Keep NNP 40630 812 16 , , , 40630 812 17 the the DT 40630 812 18 conjectured conjectured JJ 40630 812 19 use use NN 40630 812 20 for for IN 40630 812 21 which which WDT 40630 812 22 is be VBZ 40630 812 23 that that IN 40630 812 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 812 25 gave give VBD 40630 812 26 access access NN 40630 812 27 to to IN 40630 812 28 the the DT 40630 812 29 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 812 30 . . . 40630 813 1 In in IN 40630 813 2 many many JJ 40630 813 3 castles castle NNS 40630 813 4 of of IN 40630 813 5 the the DT 40630 813 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 813 7 century century NN 40630 813 8 still still RB 40630 813 9 remaining remain VBG 40630 813 10 a a DT 40630 813 11 line line NN 40630 813 12 of of IN 40630 813 13 small small JJ 40630 813 14 openings opening NNS 40630 813 15 in in IN 40630 813 16 the the DT 40630 813 17 outer outer JJ 40630 813 18 wall wall NN 40630 813 19 at at IN 40630 813 20 the the DT 40630 813 21 top top NN 40630 813 22 is be VBZ 40630 813 23 visible visible JJ 40630 813 24 ; ; : 40630 813 25 they -PRON- PRP 40630 813 26 indicate indicate VBP 40630 813 27 the the DT 40630 813 28 position position NN 40630 813 29 of of IN 40630 813 30 the the DT 40630 813 31 former former JJ 40630 813 32 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 813 33 , , , 40630 813 34 and and CC 40630 813 35 are be VBP 40630 813 36 caused cause VBN 40630 813 37 by by IN 40630 813 38 the the DT 40630 813 39 removal removal NN 40630 813 40 of of IN 40630 813 41 stones stone NNS 40630 813 42 for for IN 40630 813 43 the the DT 40630 813 44 insertion insertion NN 40630 813 45 of of IN 40630 813 46 the the DT 40630 813 47 projecting projecting NN 40630 813 48 beams beam NNS 40630 813 49 . . . 40630 814 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 40630 814 2 the the DT 40630 814 3 advantages advantage NNS 40630 814 4 inherent inherent JJ 40630 814 5 in in IN 40630 814 6 the the DT 40630 814 7 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 814 8 Keep Keep NNP 40630 814 9 , , , 40630 814 10 which which WDT 40630 814 11 prompted prompt VBD 40630 814 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 814 13 erection erection NN 40630 814 14 in in IN 40630 814 15 many many JJ 40630 814 16 parts part NNS 40630 814 17 of of IN 40630 814 18 France France NNP 40630 814 19 and and CC 40630 814 20 other other JJ 40630 814 21 parts part NNS 40630 814 22 of of IN 40630 814 23 the the DT 40630 814 24 Continent continent NN 40630 814 25 , , , 40630 814 26 we -PRON- PRP 40630 814 27 do do VBP 40630 814 28 not not RB 40630 814 29 find find VB 40630 814 30 one one CD 40630 814 31 example example NN 40630 814 32 forming form VBG 40630 814 33 an an DT 40630 814 34 integral integral JJ 40630 814 35 part part NN 40630 814 36 in in IN 40630 814 37 a a DT 40630 814 38 British british JJ 40630 814 39 Castle Castle NNP 40630 814 40 of of IN 40630 814 41 the the DT 40630 814 42 first first JJ 40630 814 43 class class NN 40630 814 44 . . . 40630 815 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 815 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 815 3 : : : 40630 815 4 CARNARVON CARNARVON NNP 40630 815 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 815 6 . . . 40630 816 1 CARNARVONSHIRE CARNARVONSHIRE NNP 40630 816 2 . . . 40630 816 3 ] ] -RRB- 40630 817 1 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 817 2 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 817 3 were be VBD 40630 817 4 not not RB 40630 817 5 always always RB 40630 817 6 of of IN 40630 817 7 a a DT 40630 817 8 stereotyped stereotype VBN 40630 817 9 form form NN 40630 817 10 , , , 40630 817 11 and and CC 40630 817 12 among among IN 40630 817 13 the the DT 40630 817 14 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 817 15 few few JJ 40630 817 16 erected erect VBN 40630 817 17 in in IN 40630 817 18 England England NNP 40630 817 19 there there EX 40630 817 20 is be VBZ 40630 817 21 marked mark VBN 40630 817 22 diversity diversity NN 40630 817 23 in in IN 40630 817 24 detail detail NN 40630 817 25 . . . 40630 818 1 Launceston Launceston NNP 40630 818 2 , , , 40630 818 3 for for IN 40630 818 4 example example NN 40630 818 5 , , , 40630 818 6 really really RB 40630 818 7 consists consist VBZ 40630 818 8 of of IN 40630 818 9 a a DT 40630 818 10 triple triple JJ 40630 818 11 defence defence NN 40630 818 12 ; ; : 40630 818 13 two two CD 40630 818 14 outermost outermost JJ 40630 818 15 rings ring NNS 40630 818 16 of of IN 40630 818 17 walling walling NN 40630 818 18 , , , 40630 818 19 one one CD 40630 818 20 of of IN 40630 818 21 which which WDT 40630 818 22 is be VBZ 40630 818 23 a a DT 40630 818 24 dozen dozen NN 40630 818 25 feet foot NNS 40630 818 26 thick thick JJ 40630 818 27 and and CC 40630 818 28 nearly nearly RB 40630 818 29 30 30 CD 40630 818 30 feet foot NNS 40630 818 31 in in IN 40630 818 32 height height NN 40630 818 33 , , , 40630 818 34 effectually effectually RB 40630 818 35 prevent prevent VBP 40630 818 36 any any DT 40630 818 37 attempt attempt NN 40630 818 38 at at IN 40630 818 39 mining mine VBG 40630 818 40 the the DT 40630 818 41 Keep Keep NNP 40630 818 42 proper proper JJ 40630 818 43 , , , 40630 818 44 which which WDT 40630 818 45 stands stand VBZ 40630 818 46 a a DT 40630 818 47 few few JJ 40630 818 48 feet foot NNS 40630 818 49 within within IN 40630 818 50 the the DT 40630 818 51 second second JJ 40630 818 52 ring ring NN 40630 818 53 . . . 40630 819 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 819 2 is be VBZ 40630 819 3 now now RB 40630 819 4 only only RB 40630 819 5 a a DT 40630 819 6 shell shell NN 40630 819 7 , , , 40630 819 8 but but CC 40630 819 9 timber timber NN 40630 819 10 flooring flooring NN 40630 819 11 once once RB 40630 819 12 divided divide VBD 40630 819 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 819 14 into into IN 40630 819 15 three three CD 40630 819 16 stories story NNS 40630 819 17 . . . 40630 820 1 The the DT 40630 820 2 walls wall NNS 40630 820 3 are be VBP 40630 820 4 nearly nearly RB 40630 820 5 50 50 CD 40630 820 6 feet foot NNS 40630 820 7 in in IN 40630 820 8 height height NN 40630 820 9 , , , 40630 820 10 about about RB 40630 820 11 10 10 CD 40630 820 12 feet foot NNS 40630 820 13 thick thick JJ 40630 820 14 at at IN 40630 820 15 the the DT 40630 820 16 base base NN 40630 820 17 , , , 40630 820 18 and and CC 40630 820 19 stand stand VB 40630 820 20 in in IN 40630 820 21 a a DT 40630 820 22 ring ring NN 40630 820 23 whose whose WP$ 40630 820 24 diameter diameter NN 40630 820 25 is be VBZ 40630 820 26 nearly nearly RB 40630 820 27 20 20 CD 40630 820 28 feet foot NNS 40630 820 29 . . . 40630 821 1 The the DT 40630 821 2 open open JJ 40630 821 3 spaces space NNS 40630 821 4 around around IN 40630 821 5 the the DT 40630 821 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 821 7 were be VBD 40630 821 8 formerly formerly RB 40630 821 9 covered cover VBN 40630 821 10 by by IN 40630 821 11 roofing roof VBG 40630 821 12 . . . 40630 822 1 Richard Richard NNP 40630 822 2 , , , 40630 822 3 King King NNP 40630 822 4 of of IN 40630 822 5 the the DT 40630 822 6 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 822 7 and and CC 40630 822 8 brother brother NN 40630 822 9 of of IN 40630 822 10 Henry Henry NNP 40630 822 11 III III NNP 40630 822 12 . . NNP 40630 822 13 , , , 40630 822 14 is be VBZ 40630 822 15 generally generally RB 40630 822 16 credited credit VBN 40630 822 17 with with IN 40630 822 18 raising raise VBG 40630 822 19 the the DT 40630 822 20 Launceston Launceston NNP 40630 822 21 Keep Keep NNP 40630 822 22 and and CC 40630 822 23 also also RB 40630 822 24 the the DT 40630 822 25 companion companion NN 40630 822 26 one one CD 40630 822 27 at at IN 40630 822 28 Restormel Restormel NNP 40630 822 29 . . . 40630 823 1 The the DT 40630 823 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 823 3 at at IN 40630 823 4 Barnard Barnard NNP 40630 823 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 823 6 is be VBZ 40630 823 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 823 8 for for IN 40630 823 9 the the DT 40630 823 10 huge huge JJ 40630 823 11 projecting projecting NN 40630 823 12 triangular triangular NN 40630 823 13 spur spur NN 40630 823 14 , , , 40630 823 15 which which WDT 40630 823 16 , , , 40630 823 17 springing spring VBG 40630 823 18 from from IN 40630 823 19 the the DT 40630 823 20 soil soil NN 40630 823 21 , , , 40630 823 22 rises rise VBZ 40630 823 23 to to IN 40630 823 24 within within IN 40630 823 25 a a DT 40630 823 26 few few JJ 40630 823 27 feet foot NNS 40630 823 28 of of IN 40630 823 29 the the DT 40630 823 30 parapet parapet NN 40630 823 31 . . . 40630 824 1 The the DT 40630 824 2 floors floor NNS 40630 824 3 were be VBD 40630 824 4 vaulted vault VBN 40630 824 5 . . . 40630 825 1 This this DT 40630 825 2 circular circular JJ 40630 825 3 Keep Keep NNP 40630 825 4 is be VBZ 40630 825 5 about about RB 40630 825 6 50 50 CD 40630 825 7 feet foot NNS 40630 825 8 in in IN 40630 825 9 height height NN 40630 825 10 and and CC 40630 825 11 40 40 CD 40630 825 12 feet foot NNS 40630 825 13 wide wide JJ 40630 825 14 . . . 40630 826 1 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 826 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 826 3 , , , 40630 826 4 on on IN 40630 826 5 the the DT 40630 826 6 other other JJ 40630 826 7 hand hand NN 40630 826 8 , , , 40630 826 9 rises rise VBZ 40630 826 10 without without IN 40630 826 11 buttress buttress NN 40630 826 12 or or CC 40630 826 13 spur spur NN 40630 826 14 or or CC 40630 826 15 concentric concentric VB 40630 826 16 walling walling NN 40630 826 17 straight straight RB 40630 826 18 from from IN 40630 826 19 a a DT 40630 826 20 battering batter VBG 40630 826 21 base base NN 40630 826 22 at at IN 40630 826 23 the the DT 40630 826 24 ground ground NN 40630 826 25 - - HYPH 40630 826 26 level level NN 40630 826 27 to to IN 40630 826 28 a a DT 40630 826 29 height height NN 40630 826 30 of of IN 40630 826 31 about about RB 40630 826 32 70 70 CD 40630 826 33 feet foot NNS 40630 826 34 to to IN 40630 826 35 the the DT 40630 826 36 spring spring NN 40630 826 37 of of IN 40630 826 38 the the DT 40630 826 39 vaulted vaulted JJ 40630 826 40 roof roof NN 40630 826 41 . . . 40630 827 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 827 2 trusted trust VBD 40630 827 3 apparently apparently RB 40630 827 4 to to IN 40630 827 5 the the DT 40630 827 6 enormous enormous JJ 40630 827 7 thickness thickness NN 40630 827 8 of of IN 40630 827 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 827 10 walls wall NNS 40630 827 11 , , , 40630 827 12 20 20 CD 40630 827 13 feet foot NNS 40630 827 14 at at IN 40630 827 15 the the DT 40630 827 16 base base NN 40630 827 17 , , , 40630 827 18 to to TO 40630 827 19 defy defy VB 40630 827 20 any any DT 40630 827 21 attempts attempt NNS 40630 827 22 at at IN 40630 827 23 mining mining NN 40630 827 24 . . . 40630 828 1 _ _ NNP 40630 828 2 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 40630 828 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 828 4 _ _ NNP 40630 828 5 possesses possess VBZ 40630 828 6 the the DT 40630 828 7 most most RBS 40630 828 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 828 9 Keep keep NN 40630 828 10 of of IN 40630 828 11 the the DT 40630 828 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40630 828 13 type type NN 40630 828 14 in in IN 40630 828 15 the the DT 40630 828 16 British British NNP 40630 828 17 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 828 18 , , , 40630 828 19 both both CC 40630 828 20 by by IN 40630 828 21 reason reason NN 40630 828 22 of of IN 40630 828 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 828 24 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 40630 828 25 plan plan NN 40630 828 26 and and CC 40630 828 27 rare rare JJ 40630 828 28 contour contour NN 40630 828 29 . . . 40630 829 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 829 2 is be VBZ 40630 829 3 a a DT 40630 829 4 gigantic gigantic JJ 40630 829 5 cylinder cylinder NN 40630 829 6 nearly nearly RB 40630 829 7 70 70 CD 40630 829 8 feet foot NNS 40630 829 9 in in IN 40630 829 10 diameter diameter NN 40630 829 11 , , , 40630 829 12 and and CC 40630 829 13 tapering taper VBG 40630 829 14 upwards upwards RB 40630 829 15 to to IN 40630 829 16 a a DT 40630 829 17 height height NN 40630 829 18 of of IN 40630 829 19 over over IN 40630 829 20 90 90 CD 40630 829 21 feet foot NNS 40630 829 22 . . . 40630 830 1 Upon upon IN 40630 830 2 the the DT 40630 830 3 exterior exterior JJ 40630 830 4 six six CD 40630 830 5 enormous enormous JJ 40630 830 6 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 830 7 are be VBP 40630 830 8 arranged arrange VBN 40630 830 9 symmetrically symmetrically RB 40630 830 10 round round IN 40630 830 11 the the DT 40630 830 12 face face NN 40630 830 13 , , , 40630 830 14 projecting project VBG 40630 830 15 9 9 CD 40630 830 16 feet foot NNS 40630 830 17 from from IN 40630 830 18 the the DT 40630 830 19 surface surface NN 40630 830 20 and and CC 40630 830 21 being be VBG 40630 830 22 16 16 CD 40630 830 23 feet foot NNS 40630 830 24 wide wide JJ 40630 830 25 where where WRB 40630 830 26 they -PRON- PRP 40630 830 27 support support VBP 40630 830 28 the the DT 40630 830 29 cylinder cylinder NN 40630 830 30 . . . 40630 831 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 831 2 diminish diminish VBP 40630 831 3 in in IN 40630 831 4 width width NN 40630 831 5 , , , 40630 831 6 however however RB 40630 831 7 , , , 40630 831 8 as as IN 40630 831 9 they -PRON- PRP 40630 831 10 recede recede VBP 40630 831 11 from from IN 40630 831 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 831 13 . . . 40630 832 1 These these DT 40630 832 2 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 832 3 are be VBP 40630 832 4 carried carry VBN 40630 832 5 up up RP 40630 832 6 the the DT 40630 832 7 whole whole JJ 40630 832 8 height height NN 40630 832 9 of of IN 40630 832 10 the the DT 40630 832 11 Keep Keep NNP 40630 832 12 , , , 40630 832 13 and and CC 40630 832 14 thus thus RB 40630 832 15 , , , 40630 832 16 combined combine VBN 40630 832 17 as as IN 40630 832 18 they -PRON- PRP 40630 832 19 are be VBP 40630 832 20 with with IN 40630 832 21 a a DT 40630 832 22 massive massive JJ 40630 832 23 base base NN 40630 832 24 of of IN 40630 832 25 masonry masonry NN 40630 832 26 upon upon IN 40630 832 27 which which WDT 40630 832 28 the the DT 40630 832 29 tower tower NN 40630 832 30 stands stand VBZ 40630 832 31 , , , 40630 832 32 and and CC 40630 832 33 forming form VBG 40630 832 34 an an DT 40630 832 35 integral integral JJ 40630 832 36 portion portion NN 40630 832 37 of of IN 40630 832 38 the the DT 40630 832 39 wall wall NN 40630 832 40 which which WDT 40630 832 41 is be VBZ 40630 832 42 about about RB 40630 832 43 12 12 CD 40630 832 44 feet foot NNS 40630 832 45 thick thick JJ 40630 832 46 , , , 40630 832 47 we -PRON- PRP 40630 832 48 have have VBP 40630 832 49 what what WP 40630 832 50 is be VBZ 40630 832 51 probably probably RB 40630 832 52 the the DT 40630 832 53 most most RBS 40630 832 54 efficient efficient JJ 40630 832 55 protection protection NN 40630 832 56 against against IN 40630 832 57 the the DT 40630 832 58 deadly deadly JJ 40630 832 59 mine mine NN 40630 832 60 ever ever RB 40630 832 61 devised devise VBN 40630 832 62 as as IN 40630 832 63 a a DT 40630 832 64 protection protection NN 40630 832 65 to to IN 40630 832 66 a a DT 40630 832 67 British british JJ 40630 832 68 Castle Castle NNP 40630 832 69 . . . 40630 833 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 833 2 may may MD 40630 833 3 be be VB 40630 833 4 compared compare VBN 40630 833 5 to to IN 40630 833 6 six six CD 40630 833 7 enormous enormous JJ 40630 833 8 spurs spur NNS 40630 833 9 , , , 40630 833 10 the the DT 40630 833 11 blowing blowing NN 40630 833 12 up up RP 40630 833 13 of of IN 40630 833 14 one one CD 40630 833 15 or or CC 40630 833 16 even even RB 40630 833 17 two two CD 40630 833 18 but but CC 40630 833 19 little little JJ 40630 833 20 affecting affect VBG 40630 833 21 the the DT 40630 833 22 stability stability NN 40630 833 23 of of IN 40630 833 24 the the DT 40630 833 25 remainder remainder NN 40630 833 26 . . . 40630 834 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 834 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 834 3 : : : 40630 834 4 GROUND GROUND NNP 40630 834 5 PLAN PLAN NNP 40630 834 6 OF of IN 40630 834 7 CONISBOROUGH CONISBOROUGH NNP 40630 834 8 KEEP KEEP NNP 40630 834 9 . . . 40630 834 10 ] ] -RRB- 40630 835 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 835 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 835 3 : : : 40630 835 4 CONISBOROUGH CONISBOROUGH NNP 40630 835 5 . . . 40630 835 6 ] ] -RRB- 40630 836 1 The the DT 40630 836 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 836 3 to to IN 40630 836 4 the the DT 40630 836 5 Keep Keep NNP 40630 836 6 is be VBZ 40630 836 7 only only RB 40630 836 8 a a DT 40630 836 9 small small JJ 40630 836 10 square square JJ 40630 836 11 aperture aperture NN 40630 836 12 placed place VBN 40630 836 13 in in IN 40630 836 14 the the DT 40630 836 15 first first JJ 40630 836 16 floor floor NN 40630 836 17 and and CC 40630 836 18 approached approach VBN 40630 836 19 by by IN 40630 836 20 a a DT 40630 836 21 long long JJ 40630 836 22 flight flight NN 40630 836 23 of of IN 40630 836 24 steps step NNS 40630 836 25 in in IN 40630 836 26 which which WDT 40630 836 27 at at IN 40630 836 28 one one CD 40630 836 29 time time NN 40630 836 30 a a DT 40630 836 31 drawbridge drawbridge NN 40630 836 32 occurred occur VBD 40630 836 33 . . . 40630 837 1 The the DT 40630 837 2 ground ground NN 40630 837 3 floor floor NN 40630 837 4 contains contain VBZ 40630 837 5 the the DT 40630 837 6 well well NN 40630 837 7 and and CC 40630 837 8 is be VBZ 40630 837 9 entered enter VBN 40630 837 10 by by IN 40630 837 11 means mean NNS 40630 837 12 of of IN 40630 837 13 a a DT 40630 837 14 trap trap NN 40630 837 15 - - HYPH 40630 837 16 door door NN 40630 837 17 in in IN 40630 837 18 the the DT 40630 837 19 vaulted vaulted JJ 40630 837 20 ceiling ceiling NN 40630 837 21 . . . 40630 838 1 The the DT 40630 838 2 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 838 3 are be VBP 40630 838 4 excavated excavate VBN 40630 838 5 in in IN 40630 838 6 places place NNS 40630 838 7 to to TO 40630 838 8 form form VB 40630 838 9 chambers chamber NNS 40630 838 10 , , , 40630 838 11 and and CC 40630 838 12 in in IN 40630 838 13 one one CD 40630 838 14 is be VBZ 40630 838 15 situated situate VBN 40630 838 16 the the DT 40630 838 17 oratory oratory NN 40630 838 18 described describe VBN 40630 838 19 by by IN 40630 838 20 Scott Scott NNP 40630 838 21 in in IN 40630 838 22 _ _ NNP 40630 838 23 Ivanhoe Ivanhoe NNP 40630 838 24 _ _ NNP 40630 838 25 . . . 40630 839 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 839 2 is be VBZ 40630 839 3 beautifully beautifully RB 40630 839 4 vaulted vault VBN 40630 839 5 in in IN 40630 839 6 the the DT 40630 839 7 Early early JJ 40630 839 8 English english JJ 40630 839 9 style style NN 40630 839 10 , , , 40630 839 11 with with IN 40630 839 12 carved carved JJ 40630 839 13 capitals capital NNS 40630 839 14 and and CC 40630 839 15 bases basis NNS 40630 839 16 to to IN 40630 839 17 the the DT 40630 839 18 supporting support VBG 40630 839 19 shafts shaft NNS 40630 839 20 . . . 40630 840 1 This this DT 40630 840 2 grand grand JJ 40630 840 3 relic relic NN 40630 840 4 of of IN 40630 840 5 the the DT 40630 840 6 feudal feudal JJ 40630 840 7 period period NN 40630 840 8 was be VBD 40630 840 9 probably probably RB 40630 840 10 built build VBN 40630 840 11 in in IN 40630 840 12 the the DT 40630 840 13 reign reign NN 40630 840 14 of of IN 40630 840 15 Richard Richard NNP 40630 840 16 I. I. NNP 40630 840 17 by by IN 40630 840 18 Hamelin Hamelin NNP 40630 840 19 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 40630 840 20 , , , 40630 840 21 the the DT 40630 840 22 natural natural JJ 40630 840 23 brother brother NN 40630 840 24 of of IN 40630 840 25 King King NNP 40630 840 26 Henry Henry NNP 40630 840 27 II II NNP 40630 840 28 . . NNP 40630 840 29 , , , 40630 840 30 who who WP 40630 840 31 had have VBD 40630 840 32 married marry VBN 40630 840 33 into into IN 40630 840 34 the the DT 40630 840 35 de de NNP 40630 840 36 Warrenne Warrenne NNP 40630 840 37 family family NN 40630 840 38 , , , 40630 840 39 the the DT 40630 840 40 rich rich JJ 40630 840 41 Earls Earls NNP 40630 840 42 of of IN 40630 840 43 Surrey Surrey NNP 40630 840 44 . . . 40630 841 1 Another another DT 40630 841 2 variety variety NN 40630 841 3 of of IN 40630 841 4 the the DT 40630 841 5 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 841 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 841 7 was be VBD 40630 841 8 that that DT 40630 841 9 at at IN 40630 841 10 Orford Orford NNP 40630 841 11 , , , 40630 841 12 in in IN 40630 841 13 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 40630 841 14 , , , 40630 841 15 which which WDT 40630 841 16 possessed possess VBD 40630 841 17 a a DT 40630 841 18 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40630 841 19 shaft shaft NN 40630 841 20 similar similar JJ 40630 841 21 to to IN 40630 841 22 that that DT 40630 841 23 at at IN 40630 841 24 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 40630 841 25 , , , 40630 841 26 and and CC 40630 841 27 was be VBD 40630 841 28 supported support VBN 40630 841 29 by by IN 40630 841 30 three three CD 40630 841 31 minor minor JJ 40630 841 32 towers tower NNS 40630 841 33 symmetrically symmetrically RB 40630 841 34 arranged arrange VBD 40630 841 35 and and CC 40630 841 36 carried carry VBN 40630 841 37 above above IN 40630 841 38 the the DT 40630 841 39 battlements battlement NNS 40630 841 40 . . . 40630 842 1 This this DT 40630 842 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 842 3 was be VBD 40630 842 4 protected protect VBN 40630 842 5 at at IN 40630 842 6 the the DT 40630 842 7 base base NN 40630 842 8 by by IN 40630 842 9 a a DT 40630 842 10 massive massive JJ 40630 842 11 wall wall NN 40630 842 12 with with IN 40630 842 13 a a DT 40630 842 14 ditch ditch NN 40630 842 15 between between IN 40630 842 16 the the DT 40630 842 17 wall wall NN 40630 842 18 and and CC 40630 842 19 the the DT 40630 842 20 Castle Castle NNP 40630 842 21 base base NN 40630 842 22 , , , 40630 842 23 and and CC 40630 842 24 probably probably RB 40630 842 25 suggested suggest VBD 40630 842 26 the the DT 40630 842 27 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 40630 842 28 Keep Keep NNP 40630 842 29 and and CC 40630 842 30 also also RB 40630 842 31 that that DT 40630 842 32 at at IN 40630 842 33 Warkworth Warkworth NNP 40630 842 34 , , , 40630 842 35 while while IN 40630 842 36 those those DT 40630 842 37 at at IN 40630 842 38 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 40630 842 39 , , , 40630 842 40 York York NNP 40630 842 41 and and CC 40630 842 42 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 40630 842 43 approximated approximate VBD 40630 842 44 to to IN 40630 842 45 the the DT 40630 842 46 same same JJ 40630 842 47 ideal ideal NN 40630 842 48 . . . 40630 843 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 843 2 VIII viii NN 40630 843 3 THE the DT 40630 843 4 CONCENTRIC CONCENTRIC NNP 40630 843 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 843 6 , , , 40630 843 7 _ _ NNP 40630 843 8 c. c. NNP 40630 843 9 _ _ NNP 40630 843 10 1250 1250 CD 40630 843 11 , , , 40630 843 12 TO to IN 40630 843 13 THE the DT 40630 843 14 CASTELLATED CASTELLATED NNP 40630 843 15 MANSION mansion NN 40630 843 16 PERIOD period NN 40630 843 17 The the DT 40630 843 18 inception inception NN 40630 843 19 of of IN 40630 843 20 the the DT 40630 843 21 concentric concentric JJ 40630 843 22 idea idea NN 40630 843 23 in in IN 40630 843 24 castellation castellation NN 40630 843 25 must must MD 40630 843 26 not not RB 40630 843 27 be be VB 40630 843 28 ascribed ascribe VBN 40630 843 29 to to IN 40630 843 30 the the DT 40630 843 31 English english JJ 40630 843 32 builders builder NNS 40630 843 33 of of IN 40630 843 34 the the DT 40630 843 35 second second JJ 40630 843 36 half half NN 40630 843 37 of of IN 40630 843 38 the the DT 40630 843 39 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 843 40 century century NN 40630 843 41 , , , 40630 843 42 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 843 43 as as IN 40630 843 44 the the DT 40630 843 45 plan plan NN 40630 843 46 is be VBZ 40630 843 47 essentially essentially RB 40630 843 48 oriental oriental JJ 40630 843 49 and and CC 40630 843 50 appeared appear VBD 40630 843 51 in in IN 40630 843 52 the the DT 40630 843 53 Levant Levant NNP 40630 843 54 before before IN 40630 843 55 1200 1200 CD 40630 843 56 . . . 40630 844 1 Thus Thus NNP 40630 844 2 Château Château NNP 40630 844 3 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 40630 844 4 , , , 40630 844 5 built build VBN 40630 844 6 by by IN 40630 844 7 Richard Richard NNP 40630 844 8 I. I. NNP 40630 844 9 in in IN 40630 844 10 1196 1196 CD 40630 844 11 upon upon IN 40630 844 12 the the DT 40630 844 13 banks bank NNS 40630 844 14 of of IN 40630 844 15 the the DT 40630 844 16 Seine Seine NNP 40630 844 17 near near IN 40630 844 18 Les Les NNP 40630 844 19 Andelys Andelys NNP 40630 844 20 , , , 40630 844 21 is be VBZ 40630 844 22 based base VBN 40630 844 23 essentially essentially RB 40630 844 24 upon upon IN 40630 844 25 the the DT 40630 844 26 concentric concentric JJ 40630 844 27 type type NN 40630 844 28 , , , 40630 844 29 though though IN 40630 844 30 it -PRON- PRP 40630 844 31 does do VBZ 40630 844 32 not not RB 40630 844 33 absolutely absolutely RB 40630 844 34 conform conform VB 40630 844 35 to to IN 40630 844 36 that that DT 40630 844 37 ideal ideal JJ 40630 844 38 owing owing NN 40630 844 39 to to IN 40630 844 40 the the DT 40630 844 41 configuration configuration NN 40630 844 42 of of IN 40630 844 43 the the DT 40630 844 44 ground ground NN 40630 844 45 . . . 40630 845 1 That that DT 40630 845 2 crusading crusade VBG 40630 845 3 monarch monarch NN 40630 845 4 was be VBD 40630 845 5 among among IN 40630 845 6 the the DT 40630 845 7 first first JJ 40630 845 8 to to TO 40630 845 9 recognise recognise VB 40630 845 10 the the DT 40630 845 11 possibilities possibility NNS 40630 845 12 of of IN 40630 845 13 the the DT 40630 845 14 Saracenic Saracenic NNP 40630 845 15 form form NN 40630 845 16 and and CC 40630 845 17 based base VBD 40630 845 18 this this DT 40630 845 19 castle castle NN 40630 845 20 upon upon IN 40630 845 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 845 22 . . . 40630 846 1 Upon upon IN 40630 846 2 the the DT 40630 846 3 only only JJ 40630 846 4 side side NN 40630 846 5 where where WRB 40630 846 6 it -PRON- PRP 40630 846 7 could could MD 40630 846 8 be be VB 40630 846 9 attacked attack VBN 40630 846 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 846 11 offered offer VBD 40630 846 12 first first RB 40630 846 13 an an DT 40630 846 14 outer outer JJ 40630 846 15 triangular triangular RB 40630 846 16 - - HYPH 40630 846 17 shaped shape VBN 40630 846 18 ward ward NN 40630 846 19 , , , 40630 846 20 with with IN 40630 846 21 an an DT 40630 846 22 encircling encircle VBG 40630 846 23 wall wall NN 40630 846 24 , , , 40630 846 25 having have VBG 40630 846 26 five five CD 40630 846 27 towers tower NNS 40630 846 28 upon upon IN 40630 846 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 846 30 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 846 31 . . . 40630 847 1 Between between IN 40630 847 2 this this DT 40630 847 3 and and CC 40630 847 4 the the DT 40630 847 5 second second JJ 40630 847 6 ward ward NN 40630 847 7 was be VBD 40630 847 8 a a DT 40630 847 9 formidable formidable JJ 40630 847 10 ditch ditch NN 40630 847 11 , , , 40630 847 12 30 30 CD 40630 847 13 feet foot NNS 40630 847 14 in in IN 40630 847 15 depth depth NN 40630 847 16 , , , 40630 847 17 the the DT 40630 847 18 wall wall NN 40630 847 19 standing stand VBG 40630 847 20 upon upon IN 40630 847 21 the the DT 40630 847 22 brink brink NN 40630 847 23 of of IN 40630 847 24 the the DT 40630 847 25 scarp scarp NN 40630 847 26 ; ; : 40630 847 27 this this DT 40630 847 28 second second JJ 40630 847 29 ward ward NN 40630 847 30 was be VBD 40630 847 31 of of IN 40630 847 32 large large JJ 40630 847 33 dimensions dimension NNS 40630 847 34 with with IN 40630 847 35 five five CD 40630 847 36 towers tower NNS 40630 847 37 upon upon IN 40630 847 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 847 39 walls wall NNS 40630 847 40 , , , 40630 847 41 which which WDT 40630 847 42 were be VBD 40630 847 43 practically practically RB 40630 847 44 built build VBN 40630 847 45 upon upon IN 40630 847 46 the the DT 40630 847 47 edge edge NN 40630 847 48 of of IN 40630 847 49 precipices precipice NNS 40630 847 50 . . . 40630 848 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 848 2 was be VBD 40630 848 3 roughly roughly RB 40630 848 4 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 40630 848 5 in in IN 40630 848 6 shape shape NN 40630 848 7 and and CC 40630 848 8 contained contain VBD 40630 848 9 the the DT 40630 848 10 inner inner JJ 40630 848 11 ward ward NN 40630 848 12 , , , 40630 848 13 partially partially RB 40630 848 14 circular circular JJ 40630 848 15 in in IN 40630 848 16 outline outline NN 40630 848 17 and and CC 40630 848 18 surrounded surround VBN 40630 848 19 by by IN 40630 848 20 a a DT 40630 848 21 ditch ditch NN 40630 848 22 . . . 40630 849 1 The the DT 40630 849 2 walls wall NNS 40630 849 3 of of IN 40630 849 4 this this DT 40630 849 5 ward ward NN 40630 849 6 were be VBD 40630 849 7 lofty lofty JJ 40630 849 8 and and CC 40630 849 9 faced face VBN 40630 849 10 with with IN 40630 849 11 bastions bastion NNS 40630 849 12 segmental segmental JJ 40630 849 13 in in IN 40630 849 14 plan plan NN 40630 849 15 , , , 40630 849 16 thus thus RB 40630 849 17 embodying embody VBG 40630 849 18 the the DT 40630 849 19 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 849 20 belief belief NN 40630 849 21 that that IN 40630 849 22 angles angle NNS 40630 849 23 and and CC 40630 849 24 corners corner NNS 40630 849 25 were be VBD 40630 849 26 more more RBR 40630 849 27 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 40630 849 28 than than IN 40630 849 29 curved curved JJ 40630 849 30 surfaces surface NNS 40630 849 31 . . . 40630 850 1 Inside inside IN 40630 850 2 this this DT 40630 850 3 ward ward NN 40630 850 4 stood stand VBD 40630 850 5 the the DT 40630 850 6 Keep Keep NNP 40630 850 7 , , , 40630 850 8 forming form VBG 40630 850 9 the the DT 40630 850 10 fourth fourth JJ 40630 850 11 successive successive JJ 40630 850 12 line line NN 40630 850 13 of of IN 40630 850 14 defence defence NN 40630 850 15 to to TO 40630 850 16 be be VB 40630 850 17 overcome overcome VBN 40630 850 18 . . . 40630 851 1 The the DT 40630 851 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 851 3 or or CC 40630 851 4 Donjon Donjon NNP 40630 851 5 is be VBZ 40630 851 6 splayed splayed JJ 40630 851 7 outwards outward NNS 40630 851 8 at at IN 40630 851 9 the the DT 40630 851 10 base base NN 40630 851 11 , , , 40630 851 12 a a DT 40630 851 13 device device NN 40630 851 14 often often RB 40630 851 15 adopted adopt VBN 40630 851 16 for for IN 40630 851 17 projecting project VBG 40630 851 18 missiles missile NNS 40630 851 19 among among IN 40630 851 20 the the DT 40630 851 21 assailants assailant NNS 40630 851 22 when when WRB 40630 851 23 dropped drop VBD 40630 851 24 from from IN 40630 851 25 above above RB 40630 851 26 , , , 40630 851 27 and and CC 40630 851 28 also also RB 40630 851 29 for for IN 40630 851 30 greater great JJR 40630 851 31 strength strength NN 40630 851 32 . . . 40630 852 1 Probably probably RB 40630 852 2 the the DT 40630 852 3 earliest early JJS 40630 852 4 examples example NNS 40630 852 5 of of IN 40630 852 6 machicoulis machicoulis NNP 40630 852 7 are be VBP 40630 852 8 found find VBN 40630 852 9 upon upon IN 40630 852 10 this this DT 40630 852 11 Keep Keep NNP 40630 852 12 . . . 40630 853 1 This this DT 40630 853 2 formidable formidable JJ 40630 853 3 fortress fortress NN 40630 853 4 fell fall VBD 40630 853 5 by by IN 40630 853 6 a a DT 40630 853 7 combination combination NN 40630 853 8 of of IN 40630 853 9 mining mining NN 40630 853 10 , , , 40630 853 11 filling fill VBG 40630 853 12 up up IN 40630 853 13 of of IN 40630 853 14 the the DT 40630 853 15 great great JJ 40630 853 16 ditch ditch NN 40630 853 17 , , , 40630 853 18 battering batter VBG 40630 853 19 the the DT 40630 853 20 Keep Keep NNP 40630 853 21 , , , 40630 853 22 and and CC 40630 853 23 escalading escalade VBG 40630 853 24 the the DT 40630 853 25 inner inner JJ 40630 853 26 ward ward NN 40630 853 27 , , , 40630 853 28 after after IN 40630 853 29 pounding pound VBG 40630 853 30 the the DT 40630 853 31 curtain curtain JJ 40630 853 32 walls wall NNS 40630 853 33 with with IN 40630 853 34 perriers perrier NNS 40630 853 35 . . . 40630 854 1 The the DT 40630 854 2 thousands thousand NNS 40630 854 3 of of IN 40630 854 4 warriors warrior NNS 40630 854 5 returning return VBG 40630 854 6 from from IN 40630 854 7 the the DT 40630 854 8 many many JJ 40630 854 9 crusades crusade NNS 40630 854 10 were be VBD 40630 854 11 well well RB 40630 854 12 acquainted acquaint VBN 40630 854 13 with with IN 40630 854 14 the the DT 40630 854 15 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 854 16 Castle Castle NNP 40630 854 17 , , , 40630 854 18 having have VBG 40630 854 19 in in IN 40630 854 20 many many JJ 40630 854 21 cases case NNS 40630 854 22 been be VBN 40630 854 23 detained detain VBN 40630 854 24 before before IN 40630 854 25 the the DT 40630 854 26 walls wall NNS 40630 854 27 of of IN 40630 854 28 an an DT 40630 854 29 eastern eastern JJ 40630 854 30 city city NN 40630 854 31 built build VBN 40630 854 32 upon upon IN 40630 854 33 a a DT 40630 854 34 similar similar JJ 40630 854 35 design design NN 40630 854 36 . . . 40630 855 1 The the DT 40630 855 2 difficulty difficulty NN 40630 855 3 and and CC 40630 855 4 danger danger NN 40630 855 5 in in IN 40630 855 6 attacking attack VBG 40630 855 7 such such PDT 40630 855 8 a a DT 40630 855 9 place place NN 40630 855 10 were be VBD 40630 855 11 well well RB 40630 855 12 known known JJ 40630 855 13 to to IN 40630 855 14 them -PRON- PRP 40630 855 15 , , , 40630 855 16 and and CC 40630 855 17 we -PRON- PRP 40630 855 18 can can MD 40630 855 19 only only RB 40630 855 20 ascribe ascribe VB 40630 855 21 the the DT 40630 855 22 question question NN 40630 855 23 of of IN 40630 855 24 cost cost NN 40630 855 25 as as IN 40630 855 26 the the DT 40630 855 27 chief chief JJ 40630 855 28 reason reason NN 40630 855 29 for for IN 40630 855 30 the the DT 40630 855 31 non non JJ 40630 855 32 - - NN 40630 855 33 adoption adoption NN 40630 855 34 of of IN 40630 855 35 the the DT 40630 855 36 idea idea NN 40630 855 37 at at IN 40630 855 38 an an DT 40630 855 39 earlier early JJR 40630 855 40 period period NN 40630 855 41 . . . 40630 856 1 At at IN 40630 856 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 40630 856 3 the the DT 40630 856 4 crusading crusade VBG 40630 856 5 hosts host NNS 40630 856 6 before before IN 40630 856 7 the the DT 40630 856 8 city city NN 40630 856 9 found find VBD 40630 856 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 856 11 confronted confront VBN 40630 856 12 by by IN 40630 856 13 a a DT 40630 856 14 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 856 15 low low JJ 40630 856 16 fortified fortified JJ 40630 856 17 wall wall NN 40630 856 18 , , , 40630 856 19 bristling bristle VBG 40630 856 20 with with IN 40630 856 21 impediments impediment NNS 40630 856 22 ; ; : 40630 856 23 within within IN 40630 856 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 856 25 , , , 40630 856 26 at at IN 40630 856 27 the the DT 40630 856 28 distance distance NN 40630 856 29 of of IN 40630 856 30 some some DT 40630 856 31 hundreds hundred NNS 40630 856 32 of of IN 40630 856 33 feet foot NNS 40630 856 34 , , , 40630 856 35 arose arise VBD 40630 856 36 another another DT 40630 856 37 and and CC 40630 856 38 taller tall JJR 40630 856 39 wall wall NN 40630 856 40 , , , 40630 856 41 while while IN 40630 856 42 beyond beyond IN 40630 856 43 that that DT 40630 856 44 again again RB 40630 856 45 a a DT 40630 856 46 third third JJ 40630 856 47 wall wall NN 40630 856 48 , , , 40630 856 49 the the DT 40630 856 50 highest high JJS 40630 856 51 of of IN 40630 856 52 all all DT 40630 856 53 , , , 40630 856 54 appeared appear VBD 40630 856 55 . . . 40630 857 1 These these DT 40630 857 2 walls wall NNS 40630 857 3 extended extend VBD 40630 857 4 for for IN 40630 857 5 more more JJR 40630 857 6 than than IN 40630 857 7 three three CD 40630 857 8 miles mile NNS 40630 857 9 upon upon IN 40630 857 10 the the DT 40630 857 11 western western JJ 40630 857 12 side side NN 40630 857 13 , , , 40630 857 14 with with IN 40630 857 15 one one CD 40630 857 16 hundred hundred CD 40630 857 17 towers tower NNS 40630 857 18 ; ; : 40630 857 19 all all DT 40630 857 20 were be VBD 40630 857 21 embattled embattle VBN 40630 857 22 , , , 40630 857 23 and and CC 40630 857 24 they -PRON- PRP 40630 857 25 offered offer VBD 40630 857 26 a a DT 40630 857 27 stupendous stupendous JJ 40630 857 28 scene scene NN 40630 857 29 to to IN 40630 857 30 the the DT 40630 857 31 wondering wonder VBG 40630 857 32 eyes eye NNS 40630 857 33 of of IN 40630 857 34 the the DT 40630 857 35 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 40630 857 36 as as IN 40630 857 37 they -PRON- PRP 40630 857 38 vanished vanish VBD 40630 857 39 in in IN 40630 857 40 grand grand JJ 40630 857 41 perspective perspective NN 40630 857 42 into into IN 40630 857 43 the the DT 40630 857 44 distance distance NN 40630 857 45 . . . 40630 858 1 There there EX 40630 858 2 is be VBZ 40630 858 3 no no DT 40630 858 4 castle castle NN 40630 858 5 in in IN 40630 858 6 England England NNP 40630 858 7 which which WDT 40630 858 8 presents present VBZ 40630 858 9 more more JJR 40630 858 10 than than IN 40630 858 11 three three CD 40630 858 12 hundred hundred CD 40630 858 13 yards yard NNS 40630 858 14 of of IN 40630 858 15 continual continual JJ 40630 858 16 front front NN 40630 858 17 . . . 40630 859 1 The the DT 40630 859 2 capture capture NN 40630 859 3 of of IN 40630 859 4 the the DT 40630 859 5 first first JJ 40630 859 6 defence defence NN 40630 859 7 of of IN 40630 859 8 the the DT 40630 859 9 eastern eastern JJ 40630 859 10 capital capital NN 40630 859 11 by by IN 40630 859 12 no no DT 40630 859 13 means means NN 40630 859 14 imperilled imperille VBD 40630 859 15 the the DT 40630 859 16 integrity integrity NN 40630 859 17 of of IN 40630 859 18 the the DT 40630 859 19 second second JJ 40630 859 20 , , , 40630 859 21 while while IN 40630 859 22 the the DT 40630 859 23 prospective prospective JJ 40630 859 24 losses loss NNS 40630 859 25 of of IN 40630 859 26 the the DT 40630 859 27 assailants assailant NNS 40630 859 28 when when WRB 40630 859 29 confined confine VBN 40630 859 30 in in IN 40630 859 31 the the DT 40630 859 32 narrow narrow JJ 40630 859 33 space space NN 40630 859 34 between between IN 40630 859 35 the the DT 40630 859 36 first first JJ 40630 859 37 and and CC 40630 859 38 second second JJ 40630 859 39 lines line NNS 40630 859 40 was be VBD 40630 859 41 appalling appalling JJ 40630 859 42 to to TO 40630 859 43 con con NN 40630 859 44 template template NN 40630 859 45 . . . 40630 860 1 The the DT 40630 860 2 same same JJ 40630 860 3 difficulty difficulty NN 40630 860 4 would would MD 40630 860 5 occur occur VB 40630 860 6 with with IN 40630 860 7 regard regard NN 40630 860 8 to to IN 40630 860 9 the the DT 40630 860 10 second second JJ 40630 860 11 and and CC 40630 860 12 third third JJ 40630 860 13 lines line NNS 40630 860 14 of of IN 40630 860 15 defence defence NN 40630 860 16 , , , 40630 860 17 and and CC 40630 860 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 860 19 is be VBZ 40630 860 20 small small JJ 40630 860 21 wonder wonder NN 40630 860 22 that that IN 40630 860 23 the the DT 40630 860 24 leaders leader NNS 40630 860 25 paused pause VBD 40630 860 26 in in IN 40630 860 27 a a DT 40630 860 28 projected project VBN 40630 860 29 attack attack NN 40630 860 30 upon upon IN 40630 860 31 so so RB 40630 860 32 formidable formidable JJ 40630 860 33 an an DT 40630 860 34 obstacle obstacle NN 40630 860 35 . . . 40630 861 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 861 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 861 3 : : : 40630 861 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 861 5 RUSHEN rushen NN 40630 861 6 , , , 40630 861 7 ISLE ISLE NNP 40630 861 8 OF of IN 40630 861 9 MAN MAN NNP 40630 861 10 . . . 40630 861 11 ] ] -RRB- 40630 862 1 The the DT 40630 862 2 essential essential JJ 40630 862 3 principles principle NNS 40630 862 4 underlying underlie VBG 40630 862 5 the the DT 40630 862 6 construction construction NN 40630 862 7 of of IN 40630 862 8 a a DT 40630 862 9 castle castle NN 40630 862 10 erected erect VBN 40630 862 11 upon upon IN 40630 862 12 the the DT 40630 862 13 concentric concentric JJ 40630 862 14 plan plan NN 40630 862 15 were:-- were:-- -LRB- 40630 862 16 1 1 CD 40630 862 17 . . . 40630 863 1 That that IN 40630 863 2 the the DT 40630 863 3 natural natural JJ 40630 863 4 features feature NNS 40630 863 5 of of IN 40630 863 6 the the DT 40630 863 7 selected select VBN 40630 863 8 site site NN 40630 863 9 should should MD 40630 863 10 be be VB 40630 863 11 adapted adapt VBN 40630 863 12 and and CC 40630 863 13 made make VBD 40630 863 14 part part NN 40630 863 15 of of IN 40630 863 16 the the DT 40630 863 17 defences defence NNS 40630 863 18 , , , 40630 863 19 and and CC 40630 863 20 that that IN 40630 863 21 no no DT 40630 863 22 rigid rigid JJ 40630 863 23 plan plan NN 40630 863 24 of of IN 40630 863 25 the the DT 40630 863 26 ground ground NN 40630 863 27 occupied occupy VBN 40630 863 28 , , , 40630 863 29 based base VBN 40630 863 30 upon upon IN 40630 863 31 former former JJ 40630 863 32 principles principle NNS 40630 863 33 of of IN 40630 863 34 castellation castellation NN 40630 863 35 , , , 40630 863 36 should should MD 40630 863 37 be be VB 40630 863 38 strictly strictly RB 40630 863 39 followed follow VBN 40630 863 40 . . . 40630 864 1 2 2 LS 40630 864 2 . . . 40630 865 1 That that IN 40630 865 2 a a DT 40630 865 3 series series NN 40630 865 4 of of IN 40630 865 5 defences defence NNS 40630 865 6 independent independent JJ 40630 865 7 and and CC 40630 865 8 complete complete JJ 40630 865 9 in in IN 40630 865 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 865 11 should should MD 40630 865 12 be be VB 40630 865 13 presented present VBN 40630 865 14 in in IN 40630 865 15 turn turn NN 40630 865 16 to to IN 40630 865 17 an an DT 40630 865 18 assault assault NN 40630 865 19 , , , 40630 865 20 the the DT 40630 865 21 capture capture NN 40630 865 22 of of IN 40630 865 23 one one CD 40630 865 24 by by IN 40630 865 25 no no DT 40630 865 26 means mean NNS 40630 865 27 entailing entail VBG 40630 865 28 that that DT 40630 865 29 of of IN 40630 865 30 another another DT 40630 865 31 . . . 40630 866 1 The the DT 40630 866 2 castle castle NN 40630 866 3 - - HYPH 40630 866 4 builders builder NNS 40630 866 5 of of IN 40630 866 6 the the DT 40630 866 7 second second JJ 40630 866 8 half half NN 40630 866 9 of of IN 40630 866 10 the the DT 40630 866 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 866 12 century century NN 40630 866 13 rigidly rigidly RB 40630 866 14 adhered adhere VBN 40630 866 15 to to IN 40630 866 16 the the DT 40630 866 17 principles principle NNS 40630 866 18 embodied embody VBN 40630 866 19 in in IN 40630 866 20 the the DT 40630 866 21 first first JJ 40630 866 22 clause clause NN 40630 866 23 given give VBN 40630 866 24 above above RB 40630 866 25 ; ; : 40630 866 26 they -PRON- PRP 40630 866 27 did do VBD 40630 866 28 not not RB 40630 866 29 produce produce VB 40630 866 30 a a DT 40630 866 31 structure structure NN 40630 866 32 of of IN 40630 866 33 the the DT 40630 866 34 Motte Motte NNP 40630 866 35 and and CC 40630 866 36 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 866 37 , , , 40630 866 38 or or CC 40630 866 39 the the DT 40630 866 40 Keep Keep NNP 40630 866 41 and and CC 40630 866 42 Base Base NNP 40630 866 43 - - HYPH 40630 866 44 court court NN 40630 866 45 types type NNS 40630 866 46 , , , 40630 866 47 with with IN 40630 866 48 little little JJ 40630 866 49 regard regard NN 40630 866 50 to to IN 40630 866 51 the the DT 40630 866 52 situation situation NN 40630 866 53 and and CC 40630 866 54 configuration configuration NN 40630 866 55 of of IN 40630 866 56 the the DT 40630 866 57 ground ground NN 40630 866 58 , , , 40630 866 59 but but CC 40630 866 60 made make VBD 40630 866 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 866 62 plans plan NNS 40630 866 63 with with IN 40630 866 64 the the DT 40630 866 65 utmost utmost JJ 40630 866 66 care care NN 40630 866 67 , , , 40630 866 68 embracing embrace VBG 40630 866 69 every every DT 40630 866 70 advantage advantage NN 40630 866 71 which which WDT 40630 866 72 the the DT 40630 866 73 site site NN 40630 866 74 presented present VBD 40630 866 75 . . . 40630 867 1 As as IN 40630 867 2 a a DT 40630 867 3 necessary necessary JJ 40630 867 4 sequence sequence NN 40630 867 5 the the DT 40630 867 6 ground ground NN 40630 867 7 plan plan NN 40630 867 8 of of IN 40630 867 9 one one CD 40630 867 10 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 867 11 Castle Castle NNP 40630 867 12 differs differ VBZ 40630 867 13 from from IN 40630 867 14 every every DT 40630 867 15 other other JJ 40630 867 16 , , , 40630 867 17 and and CC 40630 867 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 867 19 is be VBZ 40630 867 20 only only RB 40630 867 21 by by IN 40630 867 22 a a DT 40630 867 23 general general JJ 40630 867 24 summary summary NN 40630 867 25 of of IN 40630 867 26 the the DT 40630 867 27 ideas idea NNS 40630 867 28 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 867 29 that that IN 40630 867 30 any any DT 40630 867 31 comparison comparison NN 40630 867 32 can can MD 40630 867 33 be be VB 40630 867 34 made make VBN 40630 867 35 . . . 40630 868 1 The the DT 40630 868 2 second second JJ 40630 868 3 clause clause NN 40630 868 4 naturally naturally RB 40630 868 5 suggested suggest VBD 40630 868 6 a a DT 40630 868 7 concentric concentric JJ 40630 868 8 plan plan NN 40630 868 9 whereby whereby WRB 40630 868 10 each each DT 40630 868 11 defence defence NN 40630 868 12 was be VBD 40630 868 13 placed place VBN 40630 868 14 within within IN 40630 868 15 the the DT 40630 868 16 other other JJ 40630 868 17 , , , 40630 868 18 the the DT 40630 868 19 strongest strong JJS 40630 868 20 of of IN 40630 868 21 all all DT 40630 868 22 naturally naturally RB 40630 868 23 being be VBG 40630 868 24 in in IN 40630 868 25 the the DT 40630 868 26 centre centre NN 40630 868 27 . . . 40630 869 1 But but CC 40630 869 2 as as IN 40630 869 3 most most JJS 40630 869 4 of of IN 40630 869 5 the the DT 40630 869 6 English english JJ 40630 869 7 castles castle NNS 40630 869 8 were be VBD 40630 869 9 rendered render VBN 40630 869 10 concentric concentric JJ 40630 869 11 by by IN 40630 869 12 means mean NNS 40630 869 13 of of IN 40630 869 14 additions addition NNS 40630 869 15 to to IN 40630 869 16 buildings building NNS 40630 869 17 previously previously RB 40630 869 18 existing exist VBG 40630 869 19 , , , 40630 869 20 the the DT 40630 869 21 pure pure JJ 40630 869 22 concentric concentric NN 40630 869 23 ideal ideal NN 40630 869 24 is be VBZ 40630 869 25 seldom seldom RB 40630 869 26 reached reach VBN 40630 869 27 except except IN 40630 869 28 in in IN 40630 869 29 those those DT 40630 869 30 structures structure NNS 40630 869 31 reared rear VBD 40630 869 32 entirely entirely RB 40630 869 33 at at IN 40630 869 34 that that DT 40630 869 35 period period NN 40630 869 36 , , , 40630 869 37 the the DT 40630 869 38 others other NNS 40630 869 39 attained attain VBD 40630 869 40 it -PRON- PRP 40630 869 41 more more RBR 40630 869 42 or or CC 40630 869 43 less less RBR 40630 869 44 by by IN 40630 869 45 developing develop VBG 40630 869 46 conditions condition NNS 40630 869 47 already already RB 40630 869 48 obtaining obtain VBG 40630 869 49 . . . 40630 870 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 870 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 870 3 : : : 40630 870 4 THE the DT 40630 870 5 IDEAL IDEAL NNP 40630 870 6 CONCENTRIC concentric VBP 40630 870 7 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 870 8 . . . 40630 870 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 871 1 The the DT 40630 871 2 ideal ideal JJ 40630 871 3 concentric concentric NN 40630 871 4 outline outline NN 40630 871 5 may may MD 40630 871 6 be be VB 40630 871 7 gleaned glean VBN 40630 871 8 from from IN 40630 871 9 the the DT 40630 871 10 accompanying accompany VBG 40630 871 11 plan plan NN 40630 871 12 , , , 40630 871 13 where where WRB 40630 871 14 the the DT 40630 871 15 three three CD 40630 871 16 entrances entrance NNS 40630 871 17 are be VBP 40630 871 18 a a DT 40630 871 19 special special JJ 40630 871 20 feature feature NN 40630 871 21 , , , 40630 871 22 each each DT 40630 871 23 being be VBG 40630 871 24 placed place VBN 40630 871 25 as as RB 40630 871 26 far far RB 40630 871 27 as as IN 40630 871 28 possible possible JJ 40630 871 29 from from IN 40630 871 30 the the DT 40630 871 31 one one CD 40630 871 32 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 871 33 . . . 40630 872 1 By by IN 40630 872 2 this this DT 40630 872 3 device device NN 40630 872 4 the the DT 40630 872 5 assailants assailant NNS 40630 872 6 who who WP 40630 872 7 had have VBD 40630 872 8 managed manage VBN 40630 872 9 to to TO 40630 872 10 capture capture VB 40630 872 11 the the DT 40630 872 12 outer outer JJ 40630 872 13 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 872 14 would would MD 40630 872 15 be be VB 40630 872 16 compelled compel VBN 40630 872 17 to to TO 40630 872 18 pass pass VB 40630 872 19 under under IN 40630 872 20 one one CD 40630 872 21 half half NN 40630 872 22 of of IN 40630 872 23 the the DT 40630 872 24 second second JJ 40630 872 25 line line NN 40630 872 26 of of IN 40630 872 27 towers tower NNS 40630 872 28 and and CC 40630 872 29 curtain curtain VB 40630 872 30 walls wall NNS 40630 872 31 before before IN 40630 872 32 reaching reach VBG 40630 872 33 the the DT 40630 872 34 entrance entrance NN 40630 872 35 pierced pierce VBN 40630 872 36 through through IN 40630 872 37 them -PRON- PRP 40630 872 38 , , , 40630 872 39 being be VBG 40630 872 40 all all PDT 40630 872 41 the the DT 40630 872 42 time time NN 40630 872 43 subjected subject VBN 40630 872 44 to to IN 40630 872 45 a a DT 40630 872 46 plunging plunge VBG 40630 872 47 fire fire NN 40630 872 48 of of IN 40630 872 49 deadly deadly JJ 40630 872 50 missiles missile NNS 40630 872 51 . . . 40630 873 1 The the DT 40630 873 2 same same JJ 40630 873 3 would would MD 40630 873 4 occur occur VB 40630 873 5 if if IN 40630 873 6 the the DT 40630 873 7 second second JJ 40630 873 8 line line NN 40630 873 9 were be VBD 40630 873 10 captured capture VBN 40630 873 11 . . . 40630 874 1 The the DT 40630 874 2 gates gate NNS 40630 874 3 were be VBD 40630 874 4 in in IN 40630 874 5 all all DT 40630 874 6 cases case NNS 40630 874 7 flanked flank VBN 40630 874 8 by by IN 40630 874 9 defensive defensive JJ 40630 874 10 towers tower NNS 40630 874 11 , , , 40630 874 12 and and CC 40630 874 13 generally generally RB 40630 874 14 reached reach VBN 40630 874 15 by by IN 40630 874 16 a a DT 40630 874 17 drawbridge drawbridge NN 40630 874 18 which which WDT 40630 874 19 could could MD 40630 874 20 be be VB 40630 874 21 raised raise VBN 40630 874 22 before before IN 40630 874 23 the the DT 40630 874 24 entrance entrance NN 40630 874 25 archway archway RB 40630 874 26 ; ; : 40630 874 27 this this DT 40630 874 28 was be VBD 40630 874 29 narrow narrow JJ 40630 874 30 and and CC 40630 874 31 defended defend VBN 40630 874 32 by by IN 40630 874 33 one one CD 40630 874 34 or or CC 40630 874 35 more more JJR 40630 874 36 portcullises portcullis NNS 40630 874 37 , , , 40630 874 38 while while IN 40630 874 39 a a DT 40630 874 40 strong strong JJ 40630 874 41 gate gate NN 40630 874 42 , , , 40630 874 43 usually usually RB 40630 874 44 sheathed sheathe VBN 40630 874 45 with with IN 40630 874 46 iron iron NN 40630 874 47 , , , 40630 874 48 was be VBD 40630 874 49 placed place VBN 40630 874 50 at at IN 40630 874 51 the the DT 40630 874 52 entrance entrance NN 40630 874 53 immediately immediately RB 40630 874 54 behind behind IN 40630 874 55 the the DT 40630 874 56 raised raise VBN 40630 874 57 drawbridge drawbridge NN 40630 874 58 . . . 40630 875 1 If if IN 40630 875 2 these these DT 40630 875 3 formidable formidable JJ 40630 875 4 obstacles obstacle NNS 40630 875 5 were be VBD 40630 875 6 overcome overcome VBN 40630 875 7 and and CC 40630 875 8 the the DT 40630 875 9 first first JJ 40630 875 10 part part NN 40630 875 11 of of IN 40630 875 12 the the DT 40630 875 13 passage passage NN 40630 875 14 captured capture VBD 40630 875 15 the the DT 40630 875 16 inner inner JJ 40630 875 17 portcullis portcullis NN 40630 875 18 or or CC 40630 875 19 portcullises portcullis NNS 40630 875 20 had have VBD 40630 875 21 to to TO 40630 875 22 be be VB 40630 875 23 forced force VBN 40630 875 24 , , , 40630 875 25 but but CC 40630 875 26 the the DT 40630 875 27 assailants assailant NNS 40630 875 28 would would MD 40630 875 29 in in IN 40630 875 30 the the DT 40630 875 31 meantime meantime NN 40630 875 32 be be VB 40630 875 33 subjected subject VBN 40630 875 34 to to IN 40630 875 35 a a DT 40630 875 36 galling gall VBG 40630 875 37 discharge discharge NN 40630 875 38 of of IN 40630 875 39 arrows arrow NNS 40630 875 40 and and CC 40630 875 41 bolts bolt NNS 40630 875 42 from from IN 40630 875 43 the the DT 40630 875 44 narrow narrow JJ 40630 875 45 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 875 46 on on IN 40630 875 47 either either DT 40630 875 48 side side NN 40630 875 49 , , , 40630 875 50 which which WDT 40630 875 51 were be VBD 40630 875 52 pierced pierce VBN 40630 875 53 in in IN 40630 875 54 the the DT 40630 875 55 walls wall NNS 40630 875 56 of of IN 40630 875 57 rooms room NNS 40630 875 58 whose whose WP$ 40630 875 59 only only JJ 40630 875 60 entrances entrance NNS 40630 875 61 were be VBD 40630 875 62 from from IN 40630 875 63 the the DT 40630 875 64 inner inner JJ 40630 875 65 courtyard courtyard NN 40630 875 66 or or CC 40630 875 67 from from IN 40630 875 68 the the DT 40630 875 69 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 875 70 . . . 40630 876 1 In in IN 40630 876 2 the the DT 40630 876 3 vaulted vaulted JJ 40630 876 4 roof roof NN 40630 876 5 of of IN 40630 876 6 the the DT 40630 876 7 passage passage NN 40630 876 8 also also RB 40630 876 9 circular circular JJ 40630 876 10 openings opening NNS 40630 876 11 were be VBD 40630 876 12 built build VBN 40630 876 13 , , , 40630 876 14 termed term VBN 40630 876 15 " " `` 40630 876 16 meurtriers meurtrier NNS 40630 876 17 , , , 40630 876 18 " " '' 40630 876 19 or or CC 40630 876 20 murderers murderer NNS 40630 876 21 , , , 40630 876 22 through through IN 40630 876 23 which which WDT 40630 876 24 melted melt VBD 40630 876 25 lead lead NN 40630 876 26 , , , 40630 876 27 hot hot JJ 40630 876 28 water water NN 40630 876 29 or or CC 40630 876 30 oil oil NN 40630 876 31 , , , 40630 876 32 and and CC 40630 876 33 other other JJ 40630 876 34 liquids liquid NNS 40630 876 35 could could MD 40630 876 36 be be VB 40630 876 37 poured pour VBN 40630 876 38 upon upon IN 40630 876 39 the the DT 40630 876 40 struggling struggle VBG 40630 876 41 mass mass NN 40630 876 42 of of IN 40630 876 43 assailants assailant NNS 40630 876 44 below below RB 40630 876 45 . . . 40630 877 1 From from IN 40630 877 2 the the DT 40630 877 3 formidable formidable JJ 40630 877 4 nature nature NN 40630 877 5 of of IN 40630 877 6 the the DT 40630 877 7 defence defence NN 40630 877 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 877 9 may may MD 40630 877 10 readily readily RB 40630 877 11 be be VB 40630 877 12 understood understand VBN 40630 877 13 that that IN 40630 877 14 direct direct JJ 40630 877 15 assaults assault NNS 40630 877 16 of of IN 40630 877 17 castles castle NNS 40630 877 18 built build VBN 40630 877 19 upon upon IN 40630 877 20 the the DT 40630 877 21 concentric concentric JJ 40630 877 22 ideal ideal NN 40630 877 23 were be VBD 40630 877 24 limited limited JJ 40630 877 25 , , , 40630 877 26 the the DT 40630 877 27 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 877 28 contenting content VBG 40630 877 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 877 30 with with IN 40630 877 31 waiting wait VBG 40630 877 32 until until IN 40630 877 33 famine famine NN 40630 877 34 had have VBD 40630 877 35 done do VBN 40630 877 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 877 37 work work NN 40630 877 38 , , , 40630 877 39 or or CC 40630 877 40 treachery treachery NN 40630 877 41 within within IN 40630 877 42 the the DT 40630 877 43 walls wall NNS 40630 877 44 allowed allow VBD 40630 877 45 them -PRON- PRP 40630 877 46 to to TO 40630 877 47 enter enter VB 40630 877 48 . . . 40630 878 1 The the DT 40630 878 2 project project NN 40630 878 3 of of IN 40630 878 4 capturing capture VBG 40630 878 5 three three CD 40630 878 6 strong strong JJ 40630 878 7 castles castle NNS 40630 878 8 , , , 40630 878 9 one one CD 40630 878 10 within within IN 40630 878 11 the the DT 40630 878 12 other other JJ 40630 878 13 , , , 40630 878 14 was be VBD 40630 878 15 a a DT 40630 878 16 prospect prospect NN 40630 878 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 40630 878 18 to to TO 40630 878 19 daunt daunt VB 40630 878 20 any any DT 40630 878 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 878 22 commander commander NN 40630 878 23 , , , 40630 878 24 and and CC 40630 878 25 so so RB 40630 878 26 long long RB 40630 878 27 as as IN 40630 878 28 the the DT 40630 878 29 besieged besiege VBN 40630 878 30 could could MD 40630 878 31 count count VB 40630 878 32 upon upon IN 40630 878 33 a a DT 40630 878 34 friendly friendly JJ 40630 878 35 army army NN 40630 878 36 in in IN 40630 878 37 the the DT 40630 878 38 field field NN 40630 878 39 outside outside RB 40630 878 40 , , , 40630 878 41 the the DT 40630 878 42 loyalty loyalty NN 40630 878 43 of of IN 40630 878 44 the the DT 40630 878 45 garrison garrison NN 40630 878 46 , , , 40630 878 47 and and CC 40630 878 48 a a DT 40630 878 49 plentiful plentiful JJ 40630 878 50 supply supply NN 40630 878 51 of of IN 40630 878 52 provisions provision NNS 40630 878 53 , , , 40630 878 54 the the DT 40630 878 55 fortress fortress NN 40630 878 56 might may MD 40630 878 57 be be VB 40630 878 58 relied rely VBN 40630 878 59 upon upon IN 40630 878 60 to to TO 40630 878 61 maintain maintain VB 40630 878 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 878 63 integrity integrity NN 40630 878 64 . . . 40630 879 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 879 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 879 3 : : : 40630 879 4 MACHICOULIS MACHICOULIS NNP 40630 879 5 SUPPORTING support VBD 40630 879 6 AN an DT 40630 879 7 ALUR ALUR NNP 40630 879 8 . . . 40630 879 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 880 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 880 2 was be VBD 40630 880 3 during during IN 40630 880 4 this this DT 40630 880 5 period period NN 40630 880 6 that that IN 40630 880 7 machicoulis machicoulis NNP 40630 880 8 and and CC 40630 880 9 alurs alur NNS 40630 880 10 reached reach VBD 40630 880 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 880 12 highest high JJS 40630 880 13 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 880 14 and and CC 40630 880 15 development development NN 40630 880 16 , , , 40630 880 17 and and CC 40630 880 18 in in IN 40630 880 19 every every DT 40630 880 20 castle castle NN 40630 880 21 built build VBN 40630 880 22 after after IN 40630 880 23 1250 1250 CD 40630 880 24 they -PRON- PRP 40630 880 25 may may MD 40630 880 26 be be VB 40630 880 27 found find VBN 40630 880 28 wherever wherever WRB 40630 880 29 extra extra JJ 40630 880 30 strengthening strengthening NN 40630 880 31 of of IN 40630 880 32 the the DT 40630 880 33 defence defence NN 40630 880 34 was be VBD 40630 880 35 desirable desirable JJ 40630 880 36 . . . 40630 881 1 In in IN 40630 881 2 some some DT 40630 881 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 40630 881 4 medieval medieval JJ 40630 881 5 romances romance NNS 40630 881 6 of of IN 40630 881 7 the the DT 40630 881 8 second second JJ 40630 881 9 part part NN 40630 881 10 of of IN 40630 881 11 the the DT 40630 881 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 881 13 century century NN 40630 881 14 the the DT 40630 881 15 castle castle NN 40630 881 16 is be VBZ 40630 881 17 depicted depict VBN 40630 881 18 with with IN 40630 881 19 these these DT 40630 881 20 additions addition NNS 40630 881 21 , , , 40630 881 22 although although IN 40630 881 23 at at IN 40630 881 24 times time NNS 40630 881 25 the the DT 40630 881 26 perspective perspective NN 40630 881 27 indulged indulge VBN 40630 881 28 in in RP 40630 881 29 by by IN 40630 881 30 the the DT 40630 881 31 artist artist NN 40630 881 32 is be VBZ 40630 881 33 somewhat somewhat RB 40630 881 34 disconcerting disconcerting JJ 40630 881 35 . . . 40630 882 1 Where where WRB 40630 882 2 machicolation machicolation NN 40630 882 3 was be VBD 40630 882 4 not not RB 40630 882 5 adopted adopt VBN 40630 882 6 , , , 40630 882 7 probably probably RB 40630 882 8 by by IN 40630 882 9 reason reason NN 40630 882 10 of of IN 40630 882 11 the the DT 40630 882 12 expense expense NN 40630 882 13 , , , 40630 882 14 the the DT 40630 882 15 walls wall NNS 40630 882 16 were be VBD 40630 882 17 generally generally RB 40630 882 18 corbelled corbelle VBN 40630 882 19 outwards outward NNS 40630 882 20 at at IN 40630 882 21 the the DT 40630 882 22 upper upper JJ 40630 882 23 parts part NNS 40630 882 24 of of IN 40630 882 25 towers tower NNS 40630 882 26 and and CC 40630 882 27 walls wall NNS 40630 882 28 , , , 40630 882 29 thus thus RB 40630 882 30 giving give VBG 40630 882 31 a a DT 40630 882 32 more more RBR 40630 882 33 effective effective JJ 40630 882 34 control control NN 40630 882 35 over over IN 40630 882 36 the the DT 40630 882 37 bases basis NNS 40630 882 38 of of IN 40630 882 39 these these DT 40630 882 40 structures structure NNS 40630 882 41 where where WRB 40630 882 42 mining mining NN 40630 882 43 or or CC 40630 882 44 battering battering NN 40630 882 45 might may MD 40630 882 46 be be VB 40630 882 47 attempted attempt VBN 40630 882 48 . . . 40630 883 1 Battlementing battlementing NN 40630 883 2 was be VBD 40630 883 3 almost almost RB 40630 883 4 universal universal JJ 40630 883 5 , , , 40630 883 6 and and CC 40630 883 7 the the DT 40630 883 8 system system NN 40630 883 9 of of IN 40630 883 10 piercing pierce VBG 40630 883 11 the the DT 40630 883 12 merlons merlon NNS 40630 883 13 with with IN 40630 883 14 arbalestraria arbalestraria NNP 40630 883 15 may may MD 40630 883 16 be be VB 40630 883 17 assigned assign VBN 40630 883 18 to to IN 40630 883 19 this this DT 40630 883 20 early early JJ 40630 883 21 date date NN 40630 883 22 , , , 40630 883 23 although although IN 40630 883 24 not not RB 40630 883 25 reaching reach VBG 40630 883 26 the the DT 40630 883 27 full full JJ 40630 883 28 development development NN 40630 883 29 it -PRON- PRP 40630 883 30 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 883 31 met meet VBD 40630 883 32 with with IN 40630 883 33 in in IN 40630 883 34 the the DT 40630 883 35 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 883 36 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 883 37 of of IN 40630 883 38 Wales Wales NNP 40630 883 39 . . . 40630 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 884 2 may may MD 40630 884 3 be be VB 40630 884 4 seen see VBN 40630 884 5 in in IN 40630 884 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 40630 884 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 40630 884 8 in in IN 40630 884 9 the the DT 40630 884 10 form form NN 40630 884 11 of of IN 40630 884 12 simple simple JJ 40630 884 13 circular circular JJ 40630 884 14 openings opening NNS 40630 884 15 in in IN 40630 884 16 the the DT 40630 884 17 merlons merlon NNS 40630 884 18 . . . 40630 885 1 The the DT 40630 885 2 protection protection NN 40630 885 3 of of IN 40630 885 4 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 885 5 and and CC 40630 885 6 windows window NNS 40630 885 7 by by IN 40630 885 8 a a DT 40630 885 9 hanging hang VBG 40630 885 10 shield shield NN 40630 885 11 is be VBZ 40630 885 12 likewise likewise RB 40630 885 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 40630 885 14 ; ; : 40630 885 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 885 16 prevented prevent VBD 40630 885 17 the the DT 40630 885 18 admission admission NN 40630 885 19 of of IN 40630 885 20 arrows arrow NNS 40630 885 21 and and CC 40630 885 22 bolts bolt NNS 40630 885 23 discharged discharge VBN 40630 885 24 with with IN 40630 885 25 a a DT 40630 885 26 high high JJ 40630 885 27 trajectory trajectory NN 40630 885 28 . . . 40630 886 1 The the DT 40630 886 2 maximum maximum JJ 40630 886 3 development development NN 40630 886 4 of of IN 40630 886 5 the the DT 40630 886 6 art art NN 40630 886 7 of of IN 40630 886 8 castle castle NN 40630 886 9 - - HYPH 40630 886 10 building building NN 40630 886 11 in in IN 40630 886 12 the the DT 40630 886 13 British British NNP 40630 886 14 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 886 15 occurred occur VBD 40630 886 16 in in IN 40630 886 17 the the DT 40630 886 18 reign reign NN 40630 886 19 of of IN 40630 886 20 Edward Edward NNP 40630 886 21 I. I. NNP 40630 886 22 and and CC 40630 886 23 is be VBZ 40630 886 24 exhibited exhibit VBN 40630 886 25 in in IN 40630 886 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 886 27 best good JJS 40630 886 28 form form NN 40630 886 29 in in IN 40630 886 30 those those DT 40630 886 31 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 886 32 buildings building NNS 40630 886 33 which which WDT 40630 886 34 he -PRON- PRP 40630 886 35 erected erect VBD 40630 886 36 in in IN 40630 886 37 Wales Wales NNP 40630 886 38 to to TO 40630 886 39 consolidate consolidate VB 40630 886 40 the the DT 40630 886 41 conquest conquest NN 40630 886 42 of of IN 40630 886 43 that that DT 40630 886 44 country country NN 40630 886 45 . . . 40630 887 1 With with IN 40630 887 2 the the DT 40630 887 3 great great JJ 40630 887 4 Snowdonian snowdonian JJ 40630 887 5 range range NN 40630 887 6 as as IN 40630 887 7 the the DT 40630 887 8 centre centre NN 40630 887 9 he -PRON- PRP 40630 887 10 placed place VBD 40630 887 11 a a DT 40630 887 12 ring ring NN 40630 887 13 of of IN 40630 887 14 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 887 15 at at IN 40630 887 16 those those DT 40630 887 17 strategic strategic JJ 40630 887 18 points point NNS 40630 887 19 , , , 40630 887 20 chosen choose VBN 40630 887 21 with with IN 40630 887 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 887 23 military military JJ 40630 887 24 perspicacity perspicacity NN 40630 887 25 , , , 40630 887 26 where where WRB 40630 887 27 they -PRON- PRP 40630 887 28 would would MD 40630 887 29 be be VB 40630 887 30 of of IN 40630 887 31 the the DT 40630 887 32 utmost utmost JJ 40630 887 33 advantage advantage NN 40630 887 34 in in IN 40630 887 35 commanding command VBG 40630 887 36 the the DT 40630 887 37 widest wide JJS 40630 887 38 stretch stretch NN 40630 887 39 of of IN 40630 887 40 country country NN 40630 887 41 . . . 40630 888 1 Criccieth Criccieth NNP 40630 888 2 and and CC 40630 888 3 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 888 4 , , , 40630 888 5 standing stand VBG 40630 888 6 upon upon IN 40630 888 7 the the DT 40630 888 8 sites site NNS 40630 888 9 of of IN 40630 888 10 previous previous JJ 40630 888 11 strongholds stronghold NNS 40630 888 12 , , , 40630 888 13 and and CC 40630 888 14 Conway Conway NNP 40630 888 15 and and CC 40630 888 16 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 888 17 upon upon IN 40630 888 18 entirely entirely RB 40630 888 19 new new JJ 40630 888 20 ground ground NN 40630 888 21 , , , 40630 888 22 are be VBP 40630 888 23 the the DT 40630 888 24 most most RBS 40630 888 25 prominent prominent JJ 40630 888 26 and and CC 40630 888 27 famous famous JJ 40630 888 28 of of IN 40630 888 29 this this DT 40630 888 30 encircling encircle VBG 40630 888 31 ring ring NN 40630 888 32 . . . 40630 889 1 The the DT 40630 889 2 term term NN 40630 889 3 " " `` 40630 889 4 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 889 5 , , , 40630 889 6 " " '' 40630 889 7 however however RB 40630 889 8 , , , 40630 889 9 for for IN 40630 889 10 a a DT 40630 889 11 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 889 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 889 13 so so RB 40630 889 14 frequently frequently RB 40630 889 15 used use VBN 40630 889 16 , , , 40630 889 17 is be VBZ 40630 889 18 a a DT 40630 889 19 misnomer misnomer NN 40630 889 20 , , , 40630 889 21 because because IN 40630 889 22 some some DT 40630 889 23 of of IN 40630 889 24 the the DT 40630 889 25 grandest grand JJS 40630 889 26 examples example NNS 40630 889 27 of of IN 40630 889 28 the the DT 40630 889 29 style style NN 40630 889 30 date date NN 40630 889 31 from from IN 40630 889 32 the the DT 40630 889 33 time time NN 40630 889 34 of of IN 40630 889 35 Henry Henry NNP 40630 889 36 III III NNP 40630 889 37 . . . 40630 890 1 ; ; : 40630 890 2 the the DT 40630 890 3 outer outer JJ 40630 890 4 ward ward NN 40630 890 5 of of IN 40630 890 6 the the DT 40630 890 7 Tower Tower NNP 40630 890 8 of of IN 40630 890 9 London London NNP 40630 890 10 , , , 40630 890 11 for for IN 40630 890 12 example example NN 40630 890 13 , , , 40630 890 14 rendered render VBD 40630 890 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 890 16 concentric concentric JJ 40630 890 17 in in IN 40630 890 18 1240 1240 CD 40630 890 19 to to IN 40630 890 20 1258 1258 CD 40630 890 21 . . . 40630 891 1 The the DT 40630 891 2 _ _ NNP 40630 891 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 891 4 of of IN 40630 891 5 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 891 6 _ _ NNP 40630 891 7 approaches approach VBZ 40630 891 8 the the DT 40630 891 9 concentric concentric JJ 40630 891 10 form form NN 40630 891 11 so so RB 40630 891 12 far far RB 40630 891 13 as as IN 40630 891 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 891 15 position position NN 40630 891 16 will will MD 40630 891 17 permit permit VB 40630 891 18 , , , 40630 891 19 but but CC 40630 891 20 the the DT 40630 891 21 bold bold JJ 40630 891 22 rocky rocky JJ 40630 891 23 promontory promontory NN 40630 891 24 upon upon IN 40630 891 25 which which WDT 40630 891 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 891 27 stands stand VBZ 40630 891 28 was be VBD 40630 891 29 too too RB 40630 891 30 irregular irregular JJ 40630 891 31 for for IN 40630 891 32 the the DT 40630 891 33 complete complete JJ 40630 891 34 ideal ideal NN 40630 891 35 , , , 40630 891 36 and and CC 40630 891 37 consequently consequently RB 40630 891 38 the the DT 40630 891 39 Castle Castle NNP 40630 891 40 was be VBD 40630 891 41 adapted adapt VBN 40630 891 42 to to IN 40630 891 43 the the DT 40630 891 44 site site NN 40630 891 45 . . . 40630 892 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 892 2 is be VBZ 40630 892 3 practically practically RB 40630 892 4 an an DT 40630 892 5 oblong oblong NN 40630 892 6 with with IN 40630 892 7 massive massive JJ 40630 892 8 circular circular JJ 40630 892 9 buttress buttress NN 40630 892 10 towers tower NNS 40630 892 11 at at IN 40630 892 12 the the DT 40630 892 13 four four CD 40630 892 14 angles angle NNS 40630 892 15 ; ; : 40630 892 16 two two CD 40630 892 17 others other NNS 40630 892 18 defend defend VBP 40630 892 19 the the DT 40630 892 20 gateway gateway NN 40630 892 21 and and CC 40630 892 22 two two CD 40630 892 23 smaller small JJR 40630 892 24 ones one NNS 40630 892 25 are be VBP 40630 892 26 on on IN 40630 892 27 either either DT 40630 892 28 side side NN 40630 892 29 of of IN 40630 892 30 the the DT 40630 892 31 barbican barbican JJ 40630 892 32 entrance entrance NN 40630 892 33 . . . 40630 893 1 Small small JJ 40630 893 2 watch watch NN 40630 893 3 - - HYPH 40630 893 4 towers tower NNS 40630 893 5 , , , 40630 893 6 corbelled corbelle VBN 40630 893 7 at at IN 40630 893 8 the the DT 40630 893 9 summits summit NNS 40630 893 10 upon upon IN 40630 893 11 false false JJ 40630 893 12 machicolations machicolation NNS 40630 893 13 , , , 40630 893 14 are be VBP 40630 893 15 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 893 16 to to IN 40630 893 17 the the DT 40630 893 18 larger large JJR 40630 893 19 . . . 40630 894 1 The the DT 40630 894 2 barbican barbican NN 40630 894 3 lies lie VBZ 40630 894 4 upon upon IN 40630 894 5 the the DT 40630 894 6 eastern eastern JJ 40630 894 7 side side NN 40630 894 8 of of IN 40630 894 9 the the DT 40630 894 10 fortress fortress NN 40630 894 11 , , , 40630 894 12 and and CC 40630 894 13 was be VBD 40630 894 14 only only RB 40630 894 15 accessible accessible JJ 40630 894 16 by by IN 40630 894 17 a a DT 40630 894 18 steep steep JJ 40630 894 19 and and CC 40630 894 20 narrow narrow JJ 40630 894 21 entrance entrance NN 40630 894 22 after after IN 40630 894 23 a a DT 40630 894 24 dry dry JJ 40630 894 25 ditch ditch NN 40630 894 26 had have VBD 40630 894 27 been be VBN 40630 894 28 crossed cross VBN 40630 894 29 . . . 40630 895 1 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 895 2 and and CC 40630 895 3 Kidwelly kidwelly RB 40630 895 4 are be VBP 40630 895 5 similar similar JJ 40630 895 6 in in IN 40630 895 7 not not RB 40630 895 8 being be VBG 40630 895 9 purely purely RB 40630 895 10 concentric concentric JJ 40630 895 11 ; ; : 40630 895 12 each each DT 40630 895 13 have have VBP 40630 895 14 short short JJ 40630 895 15 fronts front NNS 40630 895 16 of of IN 40630 895 17 wall wall NN 40630 895 18 and and CC 40630 895 19 the the DT 40630 895 20 defences defence NNS 40630 895 21 of of IN 40630 895 22 two two CD 40630 895 23 of of IN 40630 895 24 the the DT 40630 895 25 baileys bailey NNS 40630 895 26 are be VBP 40630 895 27 united united JJ 40630 895 28 , , , 40630 895 29 thus thus RB 40630 895 30 only only RB 40630 895 31 two two CD 40630 895 32 lines line NNS 40630 895 33 of of IN 40630 895 34 resistance resistance NN 40630 895 35 are be VBP 40630 895 36 interposed interpose VBN 40630 895 37 . . . 40630 896 1 Neither neither DT 40630 896 2 possess possess VBP 40630 896 3 a a DT 40630 896 4 donjon donjon NN 40630 896 5 , , , 40630 896 6 the the DT 40630 896 7 two two CD 40630 896 8 inner inner JJ 40630 896 9 wards ward NNS 40630 896 10 being be VBG 40630 896 11 the the DT 40630 896 12 last last JJ 40630 896 13 resort resort NN 40630 896 14 of of IN 40630 896 15 the the DT 40630 896 16 garrison garrison NN 40630 896 17 . . . 40630 897 1 The the DT 40630 897 2 inaccessibility inaccessibility NN 40630 897 3 of of IN 40630 897 4 this this DT 40630 897 5 massive massive JJ 40630 897 6 pile pile NN 40630 897 7 , , , 40630 897 8 perched perch VBD 40630 897 9 200 200 CD 40630 897 10 feet foot NNS 40630 897 11 above above IN 40630 897 12 the the DT 40630 897 13 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 897 14 sea sea NN 40630 897 15 and and CC 40630 897 16 producing produce VBG 40630 897 17 a a DT 40630 897 18 strangely strangely RB 40630 897 19 impressive impressive JJ 40630 897 20 effect effect NN 40630 897 21 by by IN 40630 897 22 reason reason NN 40630 897 23 of of IN 40630 897 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 897 25 grim grim JJ 40630 897 26 vastness vastness NN 40630 897 27 , , , 40630 897 28 has have VBZ 40630 897 29 been be VBN 40630 897 30 repeatedly repeatedly RB 40630 897 31 tested test VBN 40630 897 32 since since IN 40630 897 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 897 34 walls wall NNS 40630 897 35 were be VBD 40630 897 36 first first RB 40630 897 37 raised raise VBN 40630 897 38 . . . 40630 898 1 Owen Owen NNP 40630 898 2 Glendower Glendower NNP 40630 898 3 beat beat VBD 40630 898 4 in in IN 40630 898 5 vain vain NN 40630 898 6 against against IN 40630 898 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 898 8 impregnable impregnable JJ 40630 898 9 strength strength NN 40630 898 10 and and CC 40630 898 11 lost lose VBD 40630 898 12 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 40630 898 13 , , , 40630 898 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 898 15 son son NN 40630 898 16 - - HYPH 40630 898 17 in in IN 40630 898 18 - - HYPH 40630 898 19 law law NN 40630 898 20 , , , 40630 898 21 before before IN 40630 898 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 898 23 walls wall NNS 40630 898 24 . . . 40630 899 1 In in IN 40630 899 2 the the DT 40630 899 3 Wars Wars NNPS 40630 899 4 of of IN 40630 899 5 the the DT 40630 899 6 Roses Roses NNPS 40630 899 7 , , , 40630 899 8 when when WRB 40630 899 9 the the DT 40630 899 10 soul soul NN 40630 899 11 - - HYPH 40630 899 12 stirring stir VBG 40630 899 13 " " '' 40630 899 14 March March NNP 40630 899 15 of of IN 40630 899 16 the the DT 40630 899 17 Men Men NNPS 40630 899 18 of of IN 40630 899 19 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 899 20 " " '' 40630 899 21 was be VBD 40630 899 22 penned pen VBN 40630 899 23 , , , 40630 899 24 the the DT 40630 899 25 Castle Castle NNP 40630 899 26 was be VBD 40630 899 27 summoned summon VBN 40630 899 28 to to TO 40630 899 29 surrender surrender VB 40630 899 30 by by IN 40630 899 31 the the DT 40630 899 32 Yorkists Yorkists NNPS 40630 899 33 , , , 40630 899 34 but but CC 40630 899 35 the the DT 40630 899 36 Constable constable JJ 40630 899 37 of of IN 40630 899 38 the the DT 40630 899 39 time time NN 40630 899 40 , , , 40630 899 41 a a DT 40630 899 42 doughty doughty NNP 40630 899 43 Welshman Welshman NNP 40630 899 44 , , , 40630 899 45 held hold VBN 40630 899 46 out out RP 40630 899 47 for for IN 40630 899 48 the the DT 40630 899 49 Lancastrian lancastrian JJ 40630 899 50 cause cause NN 40630 899 51 and and CC 40630 899 52 made make VBD 40630 899 53 a a DT 40630 899 54 most most RBS 40630 899 55 protracted protract VBN 40630 899 56 resistance resistance NN 40630 899 57 in in IN 40630 899 58 the the DT 40630 899 59 campaign campaign NN 40630 899 60 of of IN 40630 899 61 1474 1474 CD 40630 899 62 , , , 40630 899 63 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 899 64 being be VBG 40630 899 65 the the DT 40630 899 66 last last JJ 40630 899 67 fortress fortress NN 40630 899 68 to to TO 40630 899 69 surrender surrender VB 40630 899 70 in in IN 40630 899 71 that that DT 40630 899 72 great great JJ 40630 899 73 struggle struggle NN 40630 899 74 . . . 40630 900 1 In in IN 40630 900 2 the the DT 40630 900 3 Civil Civil NNP 40630 900 4 War War NNP 40630 900 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 900 6 maintained maintain VBD 40630 900 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 900 8 reputation reputation NN 40630 900 9 , , , 40630 900 10 but but CC 40630 900 11 was be VBD 40630 900 12 finally finally RB 40630 900 13 delivered deliver VBN 40630 900 14 up up RP 40630 900 15 to to IN 40630 900 16 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 40630 900 17 's 's POS 40630 900 18 brother brother NN 40630 900 19 - - HYPH 40630 900 20 in in IN 40630 900 21 - - HYPH 40630 900 22 law law NN 40630 900 23 . . . 40630 901 1 _ _ NNP 40630 901 2 Conway Conway NNP 40630 901 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 901 4 _ _ NNP 40630 901 5 , , , 40630 901 6 one one CD 40630 901 7 of of IN 40630 901 8 the the DT 40630 901 9 most most RBS 40630 901 10 impressive impressive JJ 40630 901 11 and and CC 40630 901 12 majestic majestic JJ 40630 901 13 of of IN 40630 901 14 medieval medieval JJ 40630 901 15 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 901 16 in in IN 40630 901 17 Britain Britain NNP 40630 901 18 , , , 40630 901 19 is be VBZ 40630 901 20 situated situate VBN 40630 901 21 in in IN 40630 901 22 a a DT 40630 901 23 romantic romantic JJ 40630 901 24 and and CC 40630 901 25 picturesque picturesque NN 40630 901 26 spot spot NN 40630 901 27 at at IN 40630 901 28 the the DT 40630 901 29 mouth mouth NN 40630 901 30 of of IN 40630 901 31 the the DT 40630 901 32 river river NN 40630 901 33 Conway Conway NNP 40630 901 34 . . . 40630 902 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 902 2 presents present VBZ 40630 902 3 a a DT 40630 902 4 perfect perfect JJ 40630 902 5 ideal ideal NN 40630 902 6 of of IN 40630 902 7 a a DT 40630 902 8 fortress fortress NN 40630 902 9 and and CC 40630 902 10 a a DT 40630 902 11 fortified fortified JJ 40630 902 12 town town NN 40630 902 13 , , , 40630 902 14 the the DT 40630 902 15 massive massive JJ 40630 902 16 accompanying accompany VBG 40630 902 17 walls wall NNS 40630 902 18 of of IN 40630 902 19 the the DT 40630 902 20 latter latter JJ 40630 902 21 forming form VBG 40630 902 22 an an DT 40630 902 23 integral integral JJ 40630 902 24 portion portion NN 40630 902 25 of of IN 40630 902 26 the the DT 40630 902 27 defence defence NN 40630 902 28 as as IN 40630 902 29 a a DT 40630 902 30 whole whole NN 40630 902 31 . . . 40630 903 1 The the DT 40630 903 2 town town NN 40630 903 3 walls wall NNS 40630 903 4 are be VBP 40630 903 5 over over IN 40630 903 6 a a DT 40630 903 7 mile mile NN 40630 903 8 in in IN 40630 903 9 length length NN 40630 903 10 and and CC 40630 903 11 are be VBP 40630 903 12 in in IN 40630 903 13 a a DT 40630 903 14 singularly singularly RB 40630 903 15 good good JJ 40630 903 16 state state NN 40630 903 17 of of IN 40630 903 18 preservation preservation NN 40630 903 19 ; ; , 40630 903 20 there there EX 40630 903 21 are be VBP 40630 903 22 twenty twenty CD 40630 903 23 - - HYPH 40630 903 24 one one CD 40630 903 25 towers tower NNS 40630 903 26 , , , 40630 903 27 arranged arrange VBD 40630 903 28 at at IN 40630 903 29 regular regular JJ 40630 903 30 intervals interval NNS 40630 903 31 along along IN 40630 903 32 this this DT 40630 903 33 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 903 34 , , , 40630 903 35 and and CC 40630 903 36 four four CD 40630 903 37 gates gate NNS 40630 903 38 , , , 40630 903 39 over over IN 40630 903 40 one one CD 40630 903 41 of of IN 40630 903 42 which which WDT 40630 903 43 is be VBZ 40630 903 44 a a DT 40630 903 45 row row NN 40630 903 46 of of IN 40630 903 47 machicoulis machicoulis NNP 40630 903 48 , , , 40630 903 49 twelve twelve CD 40630 903 50 in in IN 40630 903 51 number number NN 40630 903 52 , , , 40630 903 53 projecting project VBG 40630 903 54 from from IN 40630 903 55 the the DT 40630 903 56 upper upper JJ 40630 903 57 part part NN 40630 903 58 of of IN 40630 903 59 the the DT 40630 903 60 wall wall NN 40630 903 61 . . . 40630 904 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 904 2 was be VBD 40630 904 3 also also RB 40630 904 4 protected protect VBN 40630 904 5 by by IN 40630 904 6 a a DT 40630 904 7 dry dry JJ 40630 904 8 ditch ditch NN 40630 904 9 and and CC 40630 904 10 with with IN 40630 904 11 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 40630 904 12 placed place VBN 40630 904 13 before before IN 40630 904 14 the the DT 40630 904 15 gateways gateway NNS 40630 904 16 . . . 40630 905 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 905 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 905 3 : : : 40630 905 4 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 40630 905 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 905 6 , , , 40630 905 7 KENT KENT NNP 40630 905 8 . . . 40630 905 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 906 1 The the DT 40630 906 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 906 3 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 906 4 an an DT 40630 906 5 irregular irregular JJ 40630 906 6 oblong oblong JJ 40630 906 7 area area NN 40630 906 8 divided divide VBN 40630 906 9 into into IN 40630 906 10 a a DT 40630 906 11 larger large JJR 40630 906 12 and and CC 40630 906 13 smaller small JJR 40630 906 14 ward ward NN 40630 906 15 by by IN 40630 906 16 a a DT 40630 906 17 transverse transverse JJ 40630 906 18 wall wall NN 40630 906 19 , , , 40630 906 20 which which WDT 40630 906 21 is be VBZ 40630 906 22 carried carry VBN 40630 906 23 across across IN 40630 906 24 at at IN 40630 906 25 one one CD 40630 906 26 of of IN 40630 906 27 the the DT 40630 906 28 narrowest narrow JJS 40630 906 29 parts part NNS 40630 906 30 ; ; : 40630 906 31 thus thus RB 40630 906 32 where where WRB 40630 906 33 breadth breadth NN 40630 906 34 is be VBZ 40630 906 35 unobtainable unobtainable JJ 40630 906 36 , , , 40630 906 37 as as IN 40630 906 38 at at IN 40630 906 39 Conway Conway NNP 40630 906 40 and and CC 40630 906 41 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 906 42 , , , 40630 906 43 ward ward NNP 40630 906 44 is be VBZ 40630 906 45 set set VBN 40630 906 46 behind behind IN 40630 906 47 ward ward RB 40630 906 48 . . . 40630 907 1 Eight eight CD 40630 907 2 lofty lofty JJ 40630 907 3 circular circular JJ 40630 907 4 towers tower NNS 40630 907 5 are be VBP 40630 907 6 arranged arrange VBN 40630 907 7 at at IN 40630 907 8 intervals interval NNS 40630 907 9 around around IN 40630 907 10 the the DT 40630 907 11 massive massive JJ 40630 907 12 curtain curtain NN 40630 907 13 wall wall NN 40630 907 14 , , , 40630 907 15 four four CD 40630 907 16 of of IN 40630 907 17 them -PRON- PRP 40630 907 18 being be VBG 40630 907 19 provided provide VBN 40630 907 20 with with IN 40630 907 21 small small JJ 40630 907 22 look look VB 40630 907 23 - - HYPH 40630 907 24 out out RP 40630 907 25 turrets turret NNS 40630 907 26 upon upon IN 40630 907 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 907 28 summits summit NNS 40630 907 29 . . . 40630 908 1 In in IN 40630 908 2 the the DT 40630 908 3 larger large JJR 40630 908 4 bailey bailey NNP 40630 908 5 the the DT 40630 908 6 banqueting banquet VBG 40630 908 7 hall hall NN 40630 908 8 and and CC 40630 908 9 domestic domestic JJ 40630 908 10 apartments apartment NNS 40630 908 11 were be VBD 40630 908 12 placed place VBN 40630 908 13 . . . 40630 909 1 The the DT 40630 909 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 909 3 and and CC 40630 909 4 also also RB 40630 909 5 the the DT 40630 909 6 town town NN 40630 909 7 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 909 8 were be VBD 40630 909 9 erected erect VBN 40630 909 10 by by IN 40630 909 11 King King NNP 40630 909 12 Edward Edward NNP 40630 909 13 I. I. NNP 40630 909 14 , , , 40630 909 15 with with IN 40630 909 16 Henry Henry NNP 40630 909 17 de de NNP 40630 909 18 Elfreton Elfreton NNP 40630 909 19 as as IN 40630 909 20 the the DT 40630 909 21 architect architect NN 40630 909 22 ; ; : 40630 909 23 they -PRON- PRP 40630 909 24 were be VBD 40630 909 25 completed complete VBN 40630 909 26 in in IN 40630 909 27 1284 1284 CD 40630 909 28 , , , 40630 909 29 and and CC 40630 909 30 occupied occupy VBN 40630 909 31 by by IN 40630 909 32 the the DT 40630 909 33 King King NNP 40630 909 34 and and CC 40630 909 35 Court Court NNP 40630 909 36 in in IN 40630 909 37 1290 1290 CD 40630 909 38 , , , 40630 909 39 upon upon IN 40630 909 40 the the DT 40630 909 41 occasion occasion NN 40630 909 42 of of IN 40630 909 43 a a DT 40630 909 44 Welsh Welsh NNP 40630 909 45 rising rise VBG 40630 909 46 . . . 40630 910 1 The the DT 40630 910 2 monarch monarch NN 40630 910 3 , , , 40630 910 4 however however RB 40630 910 5 , , , 40630 910 6 was be VBD 40630 910 7 nearly nearly RB 40630 910 8 starved starve VBN 40630 910 9 out out RP 40630 910 10 in in IN 40630 910 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 910 12 fortress fortress NN 40630 910 13 through through IN 40630 910 14 an an DT 40630 910 15 unusual unusual JJ 40630 910 16 flood flood NN 40630 910 17 whereby whereby WRB 40630 910 18 provisions provision NNS 40630 910 19 were be VBD 40630 910 20 unable unable JJ 40630 910 21 to to TO 40630 910 22 be be VB 40630 910 23 sent send VBN 40630 910 24 across across IN 40630 910 25 the the DT 40630 910 26 river river NN 40630 910 27 . . . 40630 911 1 Previously previously RB 40630 911 2 , , , 40630 911 3 however however RB 40630 911 4 , , , 40630 911 5 he -PRON- PRP 40630 911 6 had have VBD 40630 911 7 passed pass VBN 40630 911 8 a a DT 40630 911 9 Christmas Christmas NNP 40630 911 10 there there RB 40630 911 11 and and CC 40630 911 12 the the DT 40630 911 13 assertion assertion NN 40630 911 14 that that IN 40630 911 15 Conway Conway NNP 40630 911 16 was be VBD 40630 911 17 really really RB 40630 911 18 a a DT 40630 911 19 combination combination NN 40630 911 20 of of IN 40630 911 21 a a DT 40630 911 22 castle castle NN 40630 911 23 , , , 40630 911 24 a a DT 40630 911 25 palace palace NN 40630 911 26 , , , 40630 911 27 and and CC 40630 911 28 a a DT 40630 911 29 pleasant pleasant JJ 40630 911 30 residence residence NN 40630 911 31 is be VBZ 40630 911 32 perfectly perfectly RB 40630 911 33 legitimate legitimate JJ 40630 911 34 . . . 40630 912 1 Richard Richard NNP 40630 912 2 II II NNP 40630 912 3 . . . 40630 913 1 assembled assemble VBD 40630 913 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 913 3 forces force NNS 40630 913 4 at at IN 40630 913 5 Conway Conway NNP 40630 913 6 to to TO 40630 913 7 resist resist VB 40630 913 8 the the DT 40630 913 9 invasion invasion NN 40630 913 10 of of IN 40630 913 11 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 40630 913 12 , , , 40630 913 13 but but CC 40630 913 14 was be VBD 40630 913 15 induced induce VBN 40630 913 16 to to TO 40630 913 17 leave leave VB 40630 913 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 913 19 , , , 40630 913 20 and and CC 40630 913 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 913 22 betrayal betrayal NN 40630 913 23 and and CC 40630 913 24 lodgment lodgment NN 40630 913 25 in in IN 40630 913 26 Flint Flint NNP 40630 913 27 Castle Castle NNP 40630 913 28 followed follow VBD 40630 913 29 . . . 40630 914 1 The the DT 40630 914 2 edifice edifice NN 40630 914 3 suffered suffer VBD 40630 914 4 but but CC 40630 914 5 little little JJ 40630 914 6 during during IN 40630 914 7 the the DT 40630 914 8 Wars Wars NNPS 40630 914 9 of of IN 40630 914 10 the the DT 40630 914 11 Roses Roses NNPS 40630 914 12 ; ; : 40630 914 13 Henry Henry NNP 40630 914 14 VII VII NNP 40630 914 15 . . . 40630 915 1 repaired repair VBD 40630 915 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 915 3 where where WRB 40630 915 4 decay decay NNP 40630 915 5 had have VBD 40630 915 6 taken take VBN 40630 915 7 place place NN 40630 915 8 , , , 40630 915 9 and and CC 40630 915 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 915 11 practically practically RB 40630 915 12 remained remain VBD 40630 915 13 intact intact JJ 40630 915 14 until until IN 40630 915 15 the the DT 40630 915 16 Great Great NNP 40630 915 17 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 40630 915 18 , , , 40630 915 19 when when WRB 40630 915 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 915 21 suffered suffer VBD 40630 915 22 from from IN 40630 915 23 two two CD 40630 915 24 sieges siege NNS 40630 915 25 , , , 40630 915 26 and and CC 40630 915 27 shortly shortly RB 40630 915 28 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 915 29 , , , 40630 915 30 in in IN 40630 915 31 1665 1665 CD 40630 915 32 , , , 40630 915 33 was be VBD 40630 915 34 despoiled despoil VBN 40630 915 35 of of IN 40630 915 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 915 37 timber timber NN 40630 915 38 , , , 40630 915 39 lead lead NN 40630 915 40 , , , 40630 915 41 and and CC 40630 915 42 iron iron NN 40630 915 43 , , , 40630 915 44 and and CC 40630 915 45 reduced reduce VBN 40630 915 46 to to IN 40630 915 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 915 48 present present JJ 40630 915 49 condition condition NN 40630 915 50 . . . 40630 916 1 The the DT 40630 916 2 excellence excellence NN 40630 916 3 of of IN 40630 916 4 the the DT 40630 916 5 masonry masonry NN 40630 916 6 which which WDT 40630 916 7 characterises characterise VBZ 40630 916 8 the the DT 40630 916 9 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 916 10 castles castle NNS 40630 916 11 in in IN 40630 916 12 Wales Wales NNP 40630 916 13 is be VBZ 40630 916 14 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 916 15 in in IN 40630 916 16 no no DT 40630 916 17 way way NN 40630 916 18 better well RBR 40630 916 19 exemplified exemplify VBN 40630 916 20 than than IN 40630 916 21 at at IN 40630 916 22 Conway Conway NNP 40630 916 23 , , , 40630 916 24 where where WRB 40630 916 25 a a DT 40630 916 26 portion portion NN 40630 916 27 of of IN 40630 916 28 the the DT 40630 916 29 base base NN 40630 916 30 of of IN 40630 916 31 a a DT 40630 916 32 tower tower NN 40630 916 33 on on IN 40630 916 34 the the DT 40630 916 35 south south JJ 40630 916 36 side side NN 40630 916 37 fell fall VBD 40630 916 38 out out RP 40630 916 39 bodily bodily RB 40630 916 40 in in IN 40630 916 41 recent recent JJ 40630 916 42 times time NNS 40630 916 43 through through IN 40630 916 44 being be VBG 40630 916 45 undermined undermine VBN 40630 916 46 , , , 40630 916 47 and and CC 40630 916 48 gave give VBD 40630 916 49 much much JJ 40630 916 50 trouble trouble NN 40630 916 51 before before IN 40630 916 52 it -PRON- PRP 40630 916 53 could could MD 40630 916 54 be be VB 40630 916 55 broken break VBN 40630 916 56 up up RP 40630 916 57 . . . 40630 917 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 917 2 has have VBZ 40630 917 3 since since IN 40630 917 4 been be VBN 40630 917 5 restored restore VBN 40630 917 6 . . . 40630 918 1 The the DT 40630 918 2 protection protection NN 40630 918 3 of of IN 40630 918 4 the the DT 40630 918 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 918 6 is be VBZ 40630 918 7 now now RB 40630 918 8 in in IN 40630 918 9 the the DT 40630 918 10 hands hand NNS 40630 918 11 of of IN 40630 918 12 the the DT 40630 918 13 town town NN 40630 918 14 authorities authority NNS 40630 918 15 of of IN 40630 918 16 Conway Conway NNP 40630 918 17 . . . 40630 919 1 _ _ NNP 40630 919 2 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 40630 919 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 919 4 _ _ NNP 40630 919 5 was be VBD 40630 919 6 erected erect VBN 40630 919 7 by by IN 40630 919 8 King King NNP 40630 919 9 Edward Edward NNP 40630 919 10 I. I. NNP 40630 919 11 about about IN 40630 919 12 1295 1295 CD 40630 919 13 , , , 40630 919 14 and and CC 40630 919 15 approximates approximate VBZ 40630 919 16 more more JJR 40630 919 17 to to IN 40630 919 18 the the DT 40630 919 19 concentric concentric JJ 40630 919 20 ideal ideal NN 40630 919 21 than than IN 40630 919 22 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 919 23 any any DT 40630 919 24 other other JJ 40630 919 25 castle castle NN 40630 919 26 in in IN 40630 919 27 Britain Britain NNP 40630 919 28 . . . 40630 920 1 The the DT 40630 920 2 outer outer JJ 40630 920 3 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 920 4 is be VBZ 40630 920 5 an an DT 40630 920 6 almost almost RB 40630 920 7 regular regular JJ 40630 920 8 octagon octagon NN 40630 920 9 , , , 40630 920 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 920 11 by by IN 40630 920 12 towers tower NNS 40630 920 13 at at IN 40630 920 14 each each DT 40630 920 15 of of IN 40630 920 16 the the DT 40630 920 17 angles angle NNS 40630 920 18 and and CC 40630 920 19 in in IN 40630 920 20 the the DT 40630 920 21 centre centre NN 40630 920 22 of of IN 40630 920 23 each each DT 40630 920 24 curtain curtain NN 40630 920 25 , , , 40630 920 26 excepting except VBG 40630 920 27 the the DT 40630 920 28 one one CD 40630 920 29 in in IN 40630 920 30 which which WDT 40630 920 31 the the DT 40630 920 32 entrance entrance NN 40630 920 33 gateway gateway NN 40630 920 34 is be VBZ 40630 920 35 placed place VBN 40630 920 36 . . . 40630 921 1 The the DT 40630 921 2 inner inner JJ 40630 921 3 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 921 4 is be VBZ 40630 921 5 square square JJ 40630 921 6 in in IN 40630 921 7 shape shape NN 40630 921 8 and and CC 40630 921 9 of of IN 40630 921 10 very very RB 40630 921 11 great great JJ 40630 921 12 height height NN 40630 921 13 , , , 40630 921 14 thus thus RB 40630 921 15 commanding command VBG 40630 921 16 the the DT 40630 921 17 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 921 18 of of IN 40630 921 19 the the DT 40630 921 20 outer outer NN 40630 921 21 ; ; : 40630 921 22 it -PRON- PRP 40630 921 23 has have VBZ 40630 921 24 the the DT 40630 921 25 usual usual JJ 40630 921 26 towers tower NNS 40630 921 27 , , , 40630 921 28 of of IN 40630 921 29 immense immense JJ 40630 921 30 strength strength NN 40630 921 31 , , , 40630 921 32 and and CC 40630 921 33 is be VBZ 40630 921 34 finished finish VBN 40630 921 35 with with IN 40630 921 36 a a DT 40630 921 37 grand grand JJ 40630 921 38 array array NN 40630 921 39 of of IN 40630 921 40 battlements battlement NNS 40630 921 41 . . . 40630 922 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 922 2 position position NN 40630 922 3 probably probably RB 40630 922 4 detracts detract VBZ 40630 922 5 from from IN 40630 922 6 impressiveness impressiveness NN 40630 922 7 , , , 40630 922 8 for for IN 40630 922 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 922 10 was be VBD 40630 922 11 designed design VBN 40630 922 12 to to TO 40630 922 13 have have VB 40630 922 14 the the DT 40630 922 15 moat moat NN 40630 922 16 surrounding surround VBG 40630 922 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 922 18 filled fill VBN 40630 922 19 with with IN 40630 922 20 water water NN 40630 922 21 at at IN 40630 922 22 every every DT 40630 922 23 tide tide NN 40630 922 24 from from IN 40630 922 25 the the DT 40630 922 26 Menai Menai NNP 40630 922 27 Strait Strait NNP 40630 922 28 , , , 40630 922 29 and and CC 40630 922 30 this this DT 40630 922 31 necessitated necessitate VBD 40630 922 32 the the DT 40630 922 33 selection selection NN 40630 922 34 of of IN 40630 922 35 low low JJ 40630 922 36 ground ground NN 40630 922 37 for for IN 40630 922 38 a a DT 40630 922 39 site site NN 40630 922 40 . . . 40630 923 1 By by IN 40630 923 2 the the DT 40630 923 3 arrangement arrangement NN 40630 923 4 of of IN 40630 923 5 the the DT 40630 923 6 walls wall NNS 40630 923 7 two two CD 40630 923 8 baileys bailey NNS 40630 923 9 are be VBP 40630 923 10 formed form VBN 40630 923 11 , , , 40630 923 12 the the DT 40630 923 13 inner inner JJ 40630 923 14 and and CC 40630 923 15 outer outer JJ 40630 923 16 , , , 40630 923 17 and and CC 40630 923 18 the the DT 40630 923 19 Castle Castle NNP 40630 923 20 affords afford VBZ 40630 923 21 an an DT 40630 923 22 example example NN 40630 923 23 of of IN 40630 923 24 a a DT 40630 923 25 fortress fortress NN 40630 923 26 built build VBN 40630 923 27 upon upon IN 40630 923 28 the the DT 40630 923 29 concentric concentric JJ 40630 923 30 ideal ideal NN 40630 923 31 where where WRB 40630 923 32 the the DT 40630 923 33 ground ground NN 40630 923 34 does do VBZ 40630 923 35 not not RB 40630 923 36 modify modify VB 40630 923 37 the the DT 40630 923 38 detail detail NN 40630 923 39 in in IN 40630 923 40 any any DT 40630 923 41 way way NN 40630 923 42 . . . 40630 924 1 _ _ NNP 40630 924 2 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 924 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 924 4 _ _ NNP 40630 924 5 may may MD 40630 924 6 be be VB 40630 924 7 confidently confidently RB 40630 924 8 claimed claim VBN 40630 924 9 as as IN 40630 924 10 the the DT 40630 924 11 finest fine JJS 40630 924 12 example example NN 40630 924 13 of of IN 40630 924 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 924 15 type type NN 40630 924 16 in in IN 40630 924 17 Europe Europe NNP 40630 924 18 . . . 40630 925 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 925 2 stands stand VBZ 40630 925 3 upon upon IN 40630 925 4 a a DT 40630 925 5 site site NN 40630 925 6 previously previously RB 40630 925 7 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 40630 925 8 and and CC 40630 925 9 was be VBD 40630 925 10 commenced commence VBN 40630 925 11 by by IN 40630 925 12 King King NNP 40630 925 13 Edward Edward NNP 40630 925 14 I. I. NNP 40630 925 15 , , , 40630 925 16 who who WP 40630 925 17 raised raise VBD 40630 925 18 the the DT 40630 925 19 walls wall NNS 40630 925 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40630 925 21 high high JJ 40630 925 22 to to TO 40630 925 23 cover cover VB 40630 925 24 the the DT 40630 925 25 garrison garrison NN 40630 925 26 , , , 40630 925 27 and and CC 40630 925 28 completed complete VBN 40630 925 29 by by IN 40630 925 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 925 31 son son NN 40630 925 32 , , , 40630 925 33 Edward Edward NNP 40630 925 34 II II NNP 40630 925 35 . . NNP 40630 925 36 , , , 40630 925 37 who who WP 40630 925 38 carried carry VBD 40630 925 39 the the DT 40630 925 40 walls wall NNS 40630 925 41 and and CC 40630 925 42 towers tower NNS 40630 925 43 to to IN 40630 925 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 925 45 present present JJ 40630 925 46 altitude altitude NN 40630 925 47 . . . 40630 926 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 926 2 is be VBZ 40630 926 3 built build VBN 40630 926 4 of of IN 40630 926 5 limestone limestone NN 40630 926 6 blocks block NNS 40630 926 7 with with IN 40630 926 8 string string NN 40630 926 9 - - HYPH 40630 926 10 course course NN 40630 926 11 bands band NNS 40630 926 12 of of IN 40630 926 13 dark dark JJ 40630 926 14 - - HYPH 40630 926 15 brown brown JJ 40630 926 16 sandstone sandstone NN 40630 926 17 , , , 40630 926 18 the the DT 40630 926 19 mouldings moulding NNS 40630 926 20 , , , 40630 926 21 doorways doorway NNS 40630 926 22 , , , 40630 926 23 and and CC 40630 926 24 other other JJ 40630 926 25 ornamental ornamental JJ 40630 926 26 portions portion NNS 40630 926 27 also also RB 40630 926 28 being be VBG 40630 926 29 of of IN 40630 926 30 the the DT 40630 926 31 same same JJ 40630 926 32 material material NN 40630 926 33 . . . 40630 927 1 The the DT 40630 927 2 plan plan NN 40630 927 3 of of IN 40630 927 4 the the DT 40630 927 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 927 6 approaches approach VBZ 40630 927 7 that that DT 40630 927 8 of of IN 40630 927 9 a a DT 40630 927 10 kidney kidney NN 40630 927 11 form form NN 40630 927 12 , , , 40630 927 13 the the DT 40630 927 14 whole whole NN 40630 927 15 of of IN 40630 927 16 the the DT 40630 927 17 space space NN 40630 927 18 enclosed enclose VBD 40630 927 19 forming form VBG 40630 927 20 one one CD 40630 927 21 ward ward NN 40630 927 22 in in IN 40630 927 23 contradistinction contradistinction NN 40630 927 24 to to IN 40630 927 25 that that DT 40630 927 26 at at IN 40630 927 27 Conway Conway NNP 40630 927 28 , , , 40630 927 29 which which WDT 40630 927 30 is be VBZ 40630 927 31 subdivided subdivide VBN 40630 927 32 ; ; : 40630 927 33 as as IN 40630 927 34 the the DT 40630 927 35 ancient ancient JJ 40630 927 36 town town NN 40630 927 37 of of IN 40630 927 38 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 927 39 was be VBD 40630 927 40 surrounded surround VBN 40630 927 41 by by IN 40630 927 42 massive massive JJ 40630 927 43 walls wall NNS 40630 927 44 , , , 40630 927 45 large large JJ 40630 927 46 portions portion NNS 40630 927 47 of of IN 40630 927 48 which which WDT 40630 927 49 still still RB 40630 927 50 remain remain VBP 40630 927 51 , , , 40630 927 52 the the DT 40630 927 53 area area NN 40630 927 54 so so RB 40630 927 55 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 927 56 may may MD 40630 927 57 be be VB 40630 927 58 looked look VBN 40630 927 59 upon upon IN 40630 927 60 as as IN 40630 927 61 the the DT 40630 927 62 outer outer NNP 40630 927 63 bailey bailey NNP 40630 927 64 . . . 40630 928 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 928 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 928 3 : : : 40630 928 4 MERLON MERLON NNP 40630 928 5 PIERCED PIERCED NNS 40630 928 6 WITH with IN 40630 928 7 OILLET oillet NN 40630 928 8 . . . 40630 928 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 929 1 Although although IN 40630 929 2 the the DT 40630 929 3 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 929 4 of of IN 40630 929 5 the the DT 40630 929 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 929 7 is be VBZ 40630 929 8 plentifully plentifully RB 40630 929 9 supplied supply VBN 40630 929 10 with with IN 40630 929 11 towers tower NNS 40630 929 12 which which WDT 40630 929 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 929 14 form form VBP 40630 929 15 the the DT 40630 929 16 chief chief JJ 40630 929 17 feature feature NN 40630 929 18 of of IN 40630 929 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 929 20 picturesque picturesque NN 40630 929 21 appearance appearance NN 40630 929 22 , , , 40630 929 23 yet yet CC 40630 929 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 929 25 is be VBZ 40630 929 26 to to TO 40630 929 27 be be VB 40630 929 28 questioned question VBN 40630 929 29 if if IN 40630 929 30 the the DT 40630 929 31 latter latter NN 40630 929 32 added add VBD 40630 929 33 very very RB 40630 929 34 materially materially RB 40630 929 35 to to IN 40630 929 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 929 37 powers power NNS 40630 929 38 of of IN 40630 929 39 resistance resistance NN 40630 929 40 when when WRB 40630 929 41 compared compare VBN 40630 929 42 with with IN 40630 929 43 the the DT 40630 929 44 walls wall NNS 40630 929 45 , , , 40630 929 46 which which WDT 40630 929 47 are be VBP 40630 929 48 in in IN 40630 929 49 places place NNS 40630 929 50 over over IN 40630 929 51 15 15 CD 40630 929 52 feet foot NNS 40630 929 53 in in IN 40630 929 54 thickness thickness NN 40630 929 55 , , , 40630 929 56 and and CC 40630 929 57 of of IN 40630 929 58 very very RB 40630 929 59 great great JJ 40630 929 60 height height NN 40630 929 61 , , , 40630 929 62 often often RB 40630 929 63 over over IN 40630 929 64 100 100 CD 40630 929 65 feet foot NNS 40630 929 66 . . . 40630 930 1 These these DT 40630 930 2 walls wall NNS 40630 930 3 contain contain VBP 40630 930 4 , , , 40630 930 5 at at IN 40630 930 6 the the DT 40630 930 7 points point NNS 40630 930 8 most most RBS 40630 930 9 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 40630 930 10 to to IN 40630 930 11 an an DT 40630 930 12 attack attack NN 40630 930 13 , , , 40630 930 14 a a DT 40630 930 15 double double JJ 40630 930 16 line line NN 40630 930 17 of of IN 40630 930 18 galleries gallery NNS 40630 930 19 traversing traverse VBG 40630 930 20 the the DT 40630 930 21 thickness thickness NN 40630 930 22 and and CC 40630 930 23 leading lead VBG 40630 930 24 easily easily RB 40630 930 25 into into IN 40630 930 26 each each DT 40630 930 27 other other JJ 40630 930 28 for for IN 40630 930 29 mutual mutual JJ 40630 930 30 support support NN 40630 930 31 . . . 40630 931 1 The the DT 40630 931 2 outer outer JJ 40630 931 3 walls wall NNS 40630 931 4 of of IN 40630 931 5 these these DT 40630 931 6 passages passage NNS 40630 931 7 are be VBP 40630 931 8 plentifully plentifully RB 40630 931 9 supplied supply VBN 40630 931 10 with with IN 40630 931 11 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 931 12 , , , 40630 931 13 and and CC 40630 931 14 as as IN 40630 931 15 the the DT 40630 931 16 merlons merlon NNS 40630 931 17 upon upon IN 40630 931 18 the the DT 40630 931 19 battlements battlement NNS 40630 931 20 are be VBP 40630 931 21 also also RB 40630 931 22 pierced pierce VBN 40630 931 23 with with IN 40630 931 24 oillets oillet NNS 40630 931 25 , , , 40630 931 26 a a DT 40630 931 27 triple triple JJ 40630 931 28 discharge discharge NN 40630 931 29 of of IN 40630 931 30 quarrels quarrel NNS 40630 931 31 and and CC 40630 931 32 arrows arrow NNS 40630 931 33 could could MD 40630 931 34 be be VB 40630 931 35 brought bring VBN 40630 931 36 to to TO 40630 931 37 bear bear VB 40630 931 38 upon upon IN 40630 931 39 assailants assailant NNS 40630 931 40 by by IN 40630 931 41 a a DT 40630 931 42 garrison garrison NN 40630 931 43 securely securely RB 40630 931 44 protected protect VBD 40630 931 45 from from IN 40630 931 46 injury injury NN 40630 931 47 . . . 40630 932 1 Against against IN 40630 932 2 such such PDT 40630 932 3 a a DT 40630 932 4 hail hail NN 40630 932 5 of of IN 40630 932 6 missiles missile NNS 40630 932 7 any any DT 40630 932 8 attack attack NN 40630 932 9 would would MD 40630 932 10 probably probably RB 40630 932 11 prove prove VB 40630 932 12 futile futile JJ 40630 932 13 . . . 40630 933 1 The the DT 40630 933 2 moat moat NN 40630 933 3 is be VBZ 40630 933 4 of of IN 40630 933 5 great great JJ 40630 933 6 width width NN 40630 933 7 and and CC 40630 933 8 depth depth NN 40630 933 9 and and CC 40630 933 10 formed form VBD 40630 933 11 no no DT 40630 933 12 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 40630 933 13 portion portion NN 40630 933 14 of of IN 40630 933 15 the the DT 40630 933 16 original original JJ 40630 933 17 defences defence NNS 40630 933 18 . . . 40630 934 1 The the DT 40630 934 2 main main JJ 40630 934 3 idea idea NN 40630 934 4 of of IN 40630 934 5 the the DT 40630 934 6 architect architect NN 40630 934 7 when when WRB 40630 934 8 planning plan VBG 40630 934 9 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 934 10 Castle Castle NNP 40630 934 11 appears appear VBZ 40630 934 12 to to TO 40630 934 13 have have VB 40630 934 14 been be VBN 40630 934 15 to to TO 40630 934 16 render render VB 40630 934 17 attacks attack NNS 40630 934 18 upon upon IN 40630 934 19 the the DT 40630 934 20 general general JJ 40630 934 21 line line NN 40630 934 22 of of IN 40630 934 23 the the DT 40630 934 24 enceinte enceinte JJ 40630 934 25 impossible impossible JJ 40630 934 26 of of IN 40630 934 27 success success NN 40630 934 28 , , , 40630 934 29 by by IN 40630 934 30 reason reason NN 40630 934 31 of of IN 40630 934 32 the the DT 40630 934 33 galleries gallery NNS 40630 934 34 and and CC 40630 934 35 the the DT 40630 934 36 thickly thickly RB 40630 934 37 - - HYPH 40630 934 38 set set VBN 40630 934 39 mural mural NN 40630 934 40 towers tower NNS 40630 934 41 , , , 40630 934 42 and and CC 40630 934 43 thus thus RB 40630 934 44 to to TO 40630 934 45 lead lead VB 40630 934 46 the the DT 40630 934 47 assailants assailant NNS 40630 934 48 to to TO 40630 934 49 concentrate concentrate VB 40630 934 50 upon upon IN 40630 934 51 the the DT 40630 934 52 chief chief JJ 40630 934 53 entrance entrance NN 40630 934 54 . . . 40630 935 1 This this DT 40630 935 2 , , , 40630 935 3 however however RB 40630 935 4 , , , 40630 935 5 was be VBD 40630 935 6 protected protect VBN 40630 935 7 primarily primarily RB 40630 935 8 by by IN 40630 935 9 the the DT 40630 935 10 town town NN 40630 935 11 walls wall NNS 40630 935 12 , , , 40630 935 13 then then RB 40630 935 14 by by IN 40630 935 15 a a DT 40630 935 16 formidable formidable JJ 40630 935 17 moat moat NN 40630 935 18 , , , 40630 935 19 two two CD 40630 935 20 massive massive JJ 40630 935 21 towers tower NNS 40630 935 22 , , , 40630 935 23 a a DT 40630 935 24 narrow narrow JJ 40630 935 25 entrance entrance NN 40630 935 26 furnished furnish VBN 40630 935 27 with with IN 40630 935 28 no no DT 40630 935 29 less less JJR 40630 935 30 than than IN 40630 935 31 four four CD 40630 935 32 portcullises portcullis NNS 40630 935 33 , , , 40630 935 34 with with IN 40630 935 35 two two CD 40630 935 36 inner inner JJ 40630 935 37 obstructions obstruction NNS 40630 935 38 of of IN 40630 935 39 a a DT 40630 935 40 similar similar JJ 40630 935 41 nature nature NN 40630 935 42 to to TO 40630 935 43 be be VB 40630 935 44 overcome overcome VBN 40630 935 45 ere ere IN 40630 935 46 the the DT 40630 935 47 entrance entrance NN 40630 935 48 was be VBD 40630 935 49 forced force VBN 40630 935 50 . . . 40630 936 1 Such such PDT 40630 936 2 an an DT 40630 936 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 40630 936 4 concentration concentration NN 40630 936 5 of of IN 40630 936 6 effective effective JJ 40630 936 7 resistance resistance NN 40630 936 8 is be VBZ 40630 936 9 seldom seldom RB 40630 936 10 encountered encounter VBN 40630 936 11 in in IN 40630 936 12 medieval medieval JJ 40630 936 13 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 936 14 , , , 40630 936 15 and and CC 40630 936 16 the the DT 40630 936 17 fact fact NN 40630 936 18 that that IN 40630 936 19 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 936 20 Castle Castle NNP 40630 936 21 has have VBZ 40630 936 22 never never RB 40630 936 23 been be VBN 40630 936 24 taken take VBN 40630 936 25 by by IN 40630 936 26 assault assault NN 40630 936 27 , , , 40630 936 28 but but CC 40630 936 29 only only RB 40630 936 30 subdued subdue VBN 40630 936 31 by by IN 40630 936 32 starvation starvation NN 40630 936 33 , , , 40630 936 34 is be VBZ 40630 936 35 amply amply RB 40630 936 36 accounted account VBN 40630 936 37 for for IN 40630 936 38 . . . 40630 937 1 This this DT 40630 937 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 937 3 structure structure NN 40630 937 4 has have VBZ 40630 937 5 always always RB 40630 937 6 been be VBN 40630 937 7 a a DT 40630 937 8 Crown Crown NNP 40630 937 9 possession possession NN 40630 937 10 , , , 40630 937 11 and and CC 40630 937 12 at at IN 40630 937 13 the the DT 40630 937 14 present present JJ 40630 937 15 time time NN 40630 937 16 is be VBZ 40630 937 17 preserved preserve VBN 40630 937 18 with with IN 40630 937 19 a a DT 40630 937 20 care care NN 40630 937 21 deserving deserving NN 40630 937 22 of of IN 40630 937 23 all all DT 40630 937 24 praise praise NN 40630 937 25 . . . 40630 938 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 938 2 narrowly narrowly RB 40630 938 3 escaped escape VBD 40630 938 4 demolition demolition NN 40630 938 5 at at IN 40630 938 6 that that DT 40630 938 7 period period NN 40630 938 8 which which WDT 40630 938 9 proved prove VBD 40630 938 10 so so RB 40630 938 11 fatal fatal JJ 40630 938 12 to to IN 40630 938 13 all all DT 40630 938 14 castles castle NNS 40630 938 15 in in IN 40630 938 16 Britain Britain NNP 40630 938 17 , , , 40630 938 18 but but CC 40630 938 19 , , , 40630 938 20 although although IN 40630 938 21 the the DT 40630 938 22 order order NN 40630 938 23 was be VBD 40630 938 24 issued issue VBN 40630 938 25 , , , 40630 938 26 the the DT 40630 938 27 carrying carrying NN 40630 938 28 out out RP 40630 938 29 was be VBD 40630 938 30 delayed delay VBN 40630 938 31 , , , 40630 938 32 and and CC 40630 938 33 the the DT 40630 938 34 accession accession NN 40630 938 35 of of IN 40630 938 36 Charles Charles NNP 40630 938 37 II II NNP 40630 938 38 . . . 40630 939 1 in in IN 40630 939 2 1660 1660 CD 40630 939 3 nullified nullify VBD 40630 939 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 939 5 . . . 40630 940 1 The the DT 40630 940 2 chief chief JJ 40630 940 3 architectural architectural JJ 40630 940 4 beauty beauty NN 40630 940 5 is be VBZ 40630 940 6 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 940 7 the the DT 40630 940 8 Eagle Eagle NNP 40630 940 9 Tower Tower NNP 40630 940 10 , , , 40630 940 11 crowned crown VBN 40630 940 12 with with IN 40630 940 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 940 14 three three CD 40630 940 15 graceful graceful JJ 40630 940 16 turrets turret NNS 40630 940 17 and and CC 40630 940 18 boasting boasting NN 40630 940 19 of of IN 40630 940 20 the the DT 40630 940 21 birth birth NN 40630 940 22 within within IN 40630 940 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 940 24 walls wall NNS 40630 940 25 of of IN 40630 940 26 the the DT 40630 940 27 first first JJ 40630 940 28 Prince Prince NNP 40630 940 29 of of IN 40630 940 30 Wales Wales NNP 40630 940 31 , , , 40630 940 32 but but CC 40630 940 33 the the DT 40630 940 34 traditional traditional JJ 40630 940 35 apartment apartment NN 40630 940 36 is be VBZ 40630 940 37 still still RB 40630 940 38 problematical problematical JJ 40630 940 39 . . . 40630 941 1 Although although IN 40630 941 2 as as IN 40630 941 3 we -PRON- PRP 40630 941 4 have have VBP 40630 941 5 seen see VBN 40630 941 6 the the DT 40630 941 7 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 941 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 941 9 is be VBZ 40630 941 10 usually usually RB 40630 941 11 associated associate VBN 40630 941 12 with with IN 40630 941 13 the the DT 40630 941 14 reign reign NN 40630 941 15 of of IN 40630 941 16 Edward Edward NNP 40630 941 17 I. I. NNP 40630 941 18 , , , 40630 941 19 and and CC 40630 941 20 the the DT 40630 941 21 formidable formidable JJ 40630 941 22 strongholds stronghold NNS 40630 941 23 in in IN 40630 941 24 North North NNP 40630 941 25 Wales Wales NNP 40630 941 26 are be VBP 40630 941 27 generally generally RB 40630 941 28 cited cite VBN 40630 941 29 as as IN 40630 941 30 the the DT 40630 941 31 perfection perfection NN 40630 941 32 of of IN 40630 941 33 the the DT 40630 941 34 type type NN 40630 941 35 , , , 40630 941 36 yet yet CC 40630 941 37 earlier early JJR 40630 941 38 attempts attempt NNS 40630 941 39 at at IN 40630 941 40 the the DT 40630 941 41 ideal ideal NN 40630 941 42 had have VBD 40630 941 43 been be VBN 40630 941 44 made make VBN 40630 941 45 in in IN 40630 941 46 Britain Britain NNP 40630 941 47 , , , 40630 941 48 and and CC 40630 941 49 in in IN 40630 941 50 no no DT 40630 941 51 greater great JJR 40630 941 52 perfection perfection NN 40630 941 53 than than IN 40630 941 54 at at IN 40630 941 55 the the DT 40630 941 56 well well RB 40630 941 57 - - HYPH 40630 941 58 known know VBN 40630 941 59 Castle Castle NNP 40630 941 60 of of IN 40630 941 61 Caerphilly Caerphilly NNP 40630 941 62 in in IN 40630 941 63 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 40630 941 64 , , , 40630 941 65 completed complete VBD 40630 941 66 a a DT 40630 941 67 year year NN 40630 941 68 before before IN 40630 941 69 the the DT 40630 941 70 King king NN 40630 941 71 came come VBD 40630 941 72 to to IN 40630 941 73 the the DT 40630 941 74 throne throne NN 40630 941 75 . . . 40630 942 1 From from IN 40630 942 2 a a DT 40630 942 3 military military JJ 40630 942 4 point point NN 40630 942 5 of of IN 40630 942 6 view view NN 40630 942 7 it -PRON- PRP 40630 942 8 is be VBZ 40630 942 9 the the DT 40630 942 10 grandest grand JJS 40630 942 11 example example NN 40630 942 12 of of IN 40630 942 13 the the DT 40630 942 14 concentric concentric JJ 40630 942 15 ideal ideal NN 40630 942 16 in in IN 40630 942 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 942 18 islands island NNS 40630 942 19 , , , 40630 942 20 and and CC 40630 942 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 942 22 is be VBZ 40630 942 23 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 942 24 to to TO 40630 942 25 be be VB 40630 942 26 deplored deplore VBN 40630 942 27 that that IN 40630 942 28 this this DT 40630 942 29 embodiment embodiment NN 40630 942 30 of of IN 40630 942 31 a a DT 40630 942 32 medieval medieval JJ 40630 942 33 fortress fortress NN 40630 942 34 has have VBZ 40630 942 35 never never RB 40630 942 36 been be VBN 40630 942 37 subjected subject VBN 40630 942 38 to to IN 40630 942 39 the the DT 40630 942 40 stern stern JJ 40630 942 41 arbitrament arbitrament NN 40630 942 42 of of IN 40630 942 43 war war NN 40630 942 44 , , , 40630 942 45 and and CC 40630 942 46 that that IN 40630 942 47 no no DT 40630 942 48 great great JJ 40630 942 49 military military JJ 40630 942 50 renown renown NN 40630 942 51 is be VBZ 40630 942 52 associated associate VBN 40630 942 53 with with IN 40630 942 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 942 55 history history NN 40630 942 56 . . . 40630 943 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 943 2 was be VBD 40630 943 3 only only RB 40630 943 4 assailed assail VBN 40630 943 5 once once RB 40630 943 6 , , , 40630 943 7 in in IN 40630 943 8 1648 1648 CD 40630 943 9 , , , 40630 943 10 when when WRB 40630 943 11 the the DT 40630 943 12 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 40630 943 13 wreaked wreak VBD 40630 943 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 943 15 traditional traditional JJ 40630 943 16 destructive destructive JJ 40630 943 17 tendencies tendency NNS 40630 943 18 upon upon IN 40630 943 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 943 20 . . . 40630 944 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 944 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 944 3 : : : 40630 944 4 CAERPHILLY CAERPHILLY NNP 40630 944 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 944 6 . . . 40630 945 1 ( ( -LRB- 40630 945 2 _ _ NNP 40630 945 3 From from IN 40630 945 4 an an DT 40630 945 5 old old JJ 40630 945 6 print print NN 40630 945 7 . . . 40630 945 8 _ _ NNP 40630 945 9 ) ) -RRB- 40630 945 10 ] ] -RRB- 40630 945 11 It -PRON- PRP 40630 945 12 was be VBD 40630 945 13 erected erect VBN 40630 945 14 and and CC 40630 945 15 completed complete VBN 40630 945 16 in in IN 40630 945 17 1271 1271 CD 40630 945 18 by by IN 40630 945 19 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40630 945 20 de de NNP 40630 945 21 Clare Clare NNP 40630 945 22 , , , 40630 945 23 Earl Earl NNP 40630 945 24 of of IN 40630 945 25 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 40630 945 26 , , , 40630 945 27 and and CC 40630 945 28 stands stand VBZ 40630 945 29 upon upon IN 40630 945 30 a a DT 40630 945 31 mound mound NN 40630 945 32 of of IN 40630 945 33 gravel gravel NN 40630 945 34 in in IN 40630 945 35 the the DT 40630 945 36 middle middle NN 40630 945 37 of of IN 40630 945 38 an an DT 40630 945 39 artificial artificial JJ 40630 945 40 lake lake NN 40630 945 41 , , , 40630 945 42 produced produce VBN 40630 945 43 by by IN 40630 945 44 damming dam VBG 40630 945 45 up up RP 40630 945 46 two two CD 40630 945 47 water water NN 40630 945 48 - - HYPH 40630 945 49 courses course NNS 40630 945 50 and and CC 40630 945 51 turning turn VBG 40630 945 52 the the DT 40630 945 53 contents content NNS 40630 945 54 of of IN 40630 945 55 a a DT 40630 945 56 marsh marsh NN 40630 945 57 into into IN 40630 945 58 the the DT 40630 945 59 catchment catchment NNP 40630 945 60 basin basin NN 40630 945 61 thus thus RB 40630 945 62 formed form VBD 40630 945 63 . . . 40630 946 1 The the DT 40630 946 2 curtain curtain NN 40630 946 3 of of IN 40630 946 4 the the DT 40630 946 5 middle middle NNP 40630 946 6 ward ward NNP 40630 946 7 is be VBZ 40630 946 8 of of IN 40630 946 9 no no DT 40630 946 10 great great JJ 40630 946 11 height height NN 40630 946 12 , , , 40630 946 13 that that DT 40630 946 14 of of IN 40630 946 15 the the DT 40630 946 16 inner inner JJ 40630 946 17 ward ward NN 40630 946 18 being be VBG 40630 946 19 thus thus RB 40630 946 20 able able JJ 40630 946 21 to to TO 40630 946 22 dominate dominate VB 40630 946 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 946 24 . . . 40630 947 1 The the DT 40630 947 2 outer outer JJ 40630 947 3 ward ward NN 40630 947 4 is be VBZ 40630 947 5 essentially essentially RB 40630 947 6 divided divide VBN 40630 947 7 into into IN 40630 947 8 two two CD 40630 947 9 , , , 40630 947 10 each each DT 40630 947 11 forming form VBG 40630 947 12 a a DT 40630 947 13 _ _ NNP 40630 947 14 tête tête NNP 40630 947 15 - - HYPH 40630 947 16 du du NNP 40630 947 17 - - HYPH 40630 947 18 pont pont NNP 40630 947 19 _ _ NNP 40630 947 20 . . . 40630 948 1 The the DT 40630 948 2 eastern eastern JJ 40630 948 3 portion portion NN 40630 948 4 , , , 40630 948 5 and and CC 40630 948 6 the the DT 40630 948 7 smaller small JJR 40630 948 8 , , , 40630 948 9 has have VBZ 40630 948 10 a a DT 40630 948 11 curtain curtain JJ 40630 948 12 15 15 CD 40630 948 13 feet foot NNS 40630 948 14 in in IN 40630 948 15 height height NN 40630 948 16 and and CC 40630 948 17 a a DT 40630 948 18 moat moat NN 40630 948 19 of of IN 40630 948 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 948 21 own own JJ 40630 948 22 , , , 40630 948 23 the the DT 40630 948 24 island island NN 40630 948 25 thus thus RB 40630 948 26 formed form VBN 40630 948 27 being be VBG 40630 948 28 approached approach VBN 40630 948 29 through through IN 40630 948 30 two two CD 40630 948 31 gatehouses gatehouse NNS 40630 948 32 from from IN 40630 948 33 the the DT 40630 948 34 land land NN 40630 948 35 side side NN 40630 948 36 , , , 40630 948 37 and and CC 40630 948 38 joined join VBD 40630 948 39 to to IN 40630 948 40 the the DT 40630 948 41 inner inner JJ 40630 948 42 ward ward NN 40630 948 43 by by IN 40630 948 44 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 40630 948 45 . . . 40630 949 1 The the DT 40630 949 2 western western JJ 40630 949 3 and and CC 40630 949 4 outer outer JJ 40630 949 5 ward ward NNP 40630 949 6 is be VBZ 40630 949 7 much much RB 40630 949 8 more more RBR 40630 949 9 important important JJ 40630 949 10 than than IN 40630 949 11 the the DT 40630 949 12 eastern eastern NN 40630 949 13 . . . 40630 950 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 950 2 acts act VBZ 40630 950 3 as as IN 40630 950 4 a a DT 40630 950 5 _ _ NNP 40630 950 6 tête tête NNP 40630 950 7 - - HYPH 40630 950 8 du du NNP 40630 950 9 - - HYPH 40630 950 10 pont pont NNP 40630 950 11 _ _ NNP 40630 950 12 the the DT 40630 950 13 same same JJ 40630 950 14 as as IN 40630 950 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 950 16 companion companion NN 40630 950 17 , , , 40630 950 18 but but CC 40630 950 19 contains contain VBZ 40630 950 20 also also RB 40630 950 21 the the DT 40630 950 22 chief chief JJ 40630 950 23 approach approach NN 40630 950 24 to to IN 40630 950 25 the the DT 40630 950 26 Castle Castle NNP 40630 950 27 , , , 40630 950 28 two two CD 40630 950 29 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 40630 950 30 towers tower NNS 40630 950 31 standing stand VBG 40630 950 32 on on IN 40630 950 33 either either DT 40630 950 34 side side NN 40630 950 35 of of IN 40630 950 36 a a DT 40630 950 37 narrow narrow JJ 40630 950 38 entrance entrance NN 40630 950 39 , , , 40630 950 40 thus thus RB 40630 950 41 forming form VBG 40630 950 42 a a DT 40630 950 43 strong strong JJ 40630 950 44 gatehouse gatehouse NN 40630 950 45 . . . 40630 951 1 From from IN 40630 951 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 951 3 curtain curtain VB 40630 951 4 walls wall NNS 40630 951 5 of of IN 40630 951 6 great great JJ 40630 951 7 height height NN 40630 951 8 branch branch NN 40630 951 9 off off RP 40630 951 10 on on IN 40630 951 11 either either DT 40630 951 12 side side NN 40630 951 13 , , , 40630 951 14 washed wash VBN 40630 951 15 by by IN 40630 951 16 the the DT 40630 951 17 waters water NNS 40630 951 18 of of IN 40630 951 19 the the DT 40630 951 20 lake lake NN 40630 951 21 , , , 40630 951 22 and and CC 40630 951 23 sundry sundry VB 40630 951 24 half half JJ 40630 951 25 - - HYPH 40630 951 26 drum drum NN 40630 951 27 towers tower NNS 40630 951 28 , , , 40630 951 29 and and CC 40630 951 30 other other JJ 40630 951 31 buildings building NNS 40630 951 32 have have VBP 40630 951 33 been be VBN 40630 951 34 built build VBN 40630 951 35 abutting abut VBG 40630 951 36 upon upon IN 40630 951 37 the the DT 40630 951 38 defensive defensive JJ 40630 951 39 wall wall NN 40630 951 40 . . . 40630 952 1 Thus thus RB 40630 952 2 any any DT 40630 952 3 assailants assailant NNS 40630 952 4 would would MD 40630 952 5 have have VB 40630 952 6 most most RBS 40630 952 7 formidable formidable JJ 40630 952 8 obstacles obstacle NNS 40630 952 9 to to TO 40630 952 10 encounter encounter VB 40630 952 11 on on IN 40630 952 12 attacking attack VBG 40630 952 13 either either CC 40630 952 14 the the DT 40630 952 15 eastern eastern JJ 40630 952 16 or or CC 40630 952 17 western western JJ 40630 952 18 faces face NNS 40630 952 19 , , , 40630 952 20 two two CD 40630 952 21 moats moat NNS 40630 952 22 and and CC 40630 952 23 three three CD 40630 952 24 successive successive JJ 40630 952 25 lines line NNS 40630 952 26 of of IN 40630 952 27 walling wall VBG 40630 952 28 being be VBG 40630 952 29 opposed oppose VBN 40630 952 30 to to IN 40630 952 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 952 32 efforts effort NNS 40630 952 33 . . . 40630 953 1 The the DT 40630 953 2 immediate immediate JJ 40630 953 3 object object NN 40630 953 4 of of IN 40630 953 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 953 6 erection erection NN 40630 953 7 was be VBD 40630 953 8 to to TO 40630 953 9 overawe overawe VB 40630 953 10 the the DT 40630 953 11 Welsh Welsh NNP 40630 953 12 Marches Marches NNP 40630 953 13 , , , 40630 953 14 but but CC 40630 953 15 these these DT 40630 953 16 had have VBD 40630 953 17 been be VBN 40630 953 18 reduced reduce VBN 40630 953 19 to to TO 40630 953 20 order order VB 40630 953 21 almost almost RB 40630 953 22 at at IN 40630 953 23 the the DT 40630 953 24 same same JJ 40630 953 25 time time NN 40630 953 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 953 27 was be VBD 40630 953 28 built build VBN 40630 953 29 ; ; : 40630 953 30 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 953 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 953 32 but but CC 40630 953 33 served serve VBD 40630 953 34 to to TO 40630 953 35 consolidate consolidate VB 40630 953 36 the the DT 40630 953 37 peace peace NN 40630 953 38 thus thus RB 40630 953 39 secured secure VBN 40630 953 40 . . . 40630 954 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 954 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 954 3 : : : 40630 954 4 TOWER TOWER NNP 40630 954 5 OF of IN 40630 954 6 LONDON LONDON NNP 40630 954 7 : : : 40630 954 8 THE the DT 40630 954 9 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 40630 954 10 TOWER TOWER NNP 40630 954 11 ] ] -RRB- 40630 954 12 A a DT 40630 954 13 still still RB 40630 954 14 earlier early JJR 40630 954 15 example example NN 40630 954 16 , , , 40630 954 17 though though IN 40630 954 18 not not RB 40630 954 19 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 954 20 embodying embody VBG 40630 954 21 all all PDT 40630 954 22 the the DT 40630 954 23 conditions condition NNS 40630 954 24 of of IN 40630 954 25 the the DT 40630 954 26 type type NN 40630 954 27 , , , 40630 954 28 is be VBZ 40630 954 29 to to TO 40630 954 30 be be VB 40630 954 31 found find VBN 40630 954 32 in in IN 40630 954 33 the the DT 40630 954 34 neighbouring neighbour VBG 40630 954 35 county county NN 40630 954 36 of of IN 40630 954 37 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 40630 954 38 . . . 40630 955 1 Kidwelly kidwelly RB 40630 955 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 955 3 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 955 4 a a DT 40630 955 5 commanding commanding JJ 40630 955 6 position position NN 40630 955 7 upon upon IN 40630 955 8 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 40630 955 9 Bay Bay NNP 40630 955 10 near near IN 40630 955 11 the the DT 40630 955 12 estuary estuary NN 40630 955 13 of of IN 40630 955 14 the the DT 40630 955 15 river river NN 40630 955 16 Gwendraeth Gwendraeth NNP 40630 955 17 . . . 40630 956 1 The the DT 40630 956 2 stream stream NN 40630 956 3 here here RB 40630 956 4 is be VBZ 40630 956 5 of of IN 40630 956 6 considerable considerable JJ 40630 956 7 width width NN 40630 956 8 and and CC 40630 956 9 the the DT 40630 956 10 eastern eastern JJ 40630 956 11 side side NN 40630 956 12 of of IN 40630 956 13 the the DT 40630 956 14 castle castle NN 40630 956 15 is be VBZ 40630 956 16 built build VBN 40630 956 17 upon upon IN 40630 956 18 the the DT 40630 956 19 edge edge NN 40630 956 20 of of IN 40630 956 21 the the DT 40630 956 22 steep steep JJ 40630 956 23 slope slope NN 40630 956 24 leading lead VBG 40630 956 25 down down RP 40630 956 26 to to IN 40630 956 27 it -PRON- PRP 40630 956 28 ; ; : 40630 956 29 consequently consequently RB 40630 956 30 no no DT 40630 956 31 fear fear NN 40630 956 32 of of IN 40630 956 33 an an DT 40630 956 34 assault assault NN 40630 956 35 was be VBD 40630 956 36 to to TO 40630 956 37 be be VB 40630 956 38 apprehended apprehend VBN 40630 956 39 from from IN 40630 956 40 that that DT 40630 956 41 quarter quarter NN 40630 956 42 , , , 40630 956 43 and and CC 40630 956 44 a a DT 40630 956 45 curtain curtain JJ 40630 956 46 wall wall NN 40630 956 47 of of IN 40630 956 48 no no DT 40630 956 49 great great JJ 40630 956 50 height height NN 40630 956 51 was be VBD 40630 956 52 deemed deem VBN 40630 956 53 sufficient sufficient JJ 40630 956 54 for for IN 40630 956 55 the the DT 40630 956 56 defence defence NN 40630 956 57 . . . 40630 957 1 This this DT 40630 957 2 wall wall NN 40630 957 3 formed form VBD 40630 957 4 the the DT 40630 957 5 string string NN 40630 957 6 of of IN 40630 957 7 a a DT 40630 957 8 bow bow NN 40630 957 9 as as IN 40630 957 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 957 11 were be VBD 40630 957 12 , , , 40630 957 13 and and CC 40630 957 14 the the DT 40630 957 15 semicircular semicircular JJ 40630 957 16 portion portion NN 40630 957 17 defending defend VBG 40630 957 18 the the DT 40630 957 19 land land NN 40630 957 20 side side NN 40630 957 21 had have VBD 40630 957 22 to to TO 40630 957 23 rely rely VB 40630 957 24 upon upon IN 40630 957 25 other other JJ 40630 957 26 obstacles obstacle NNS 40630 957 27 , , , 40630 957 28 such such JJ 40630 957 29 as as IN 40630 957 30 a a DT 40630 957 31 deep deep JJ 40630 957 32 moat moat NN 40630 957 33 and and CC 40630 957 34 a a DT 40630 957 35 curtain curtain NN 40630 957 36 set set VBN 40630 957 37 with with IN 40630 957 38 towers tower NNS 40630 957 39 . . . 40630 958 1 The the DT 40630 958 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 958 3 gateway gateway NN 40630 958 4 is be VBZ 40630 958 5 at at IN 40630 958 6 the the DT 40630 958 7 southern southern JJ 40630 958 8 termination termination NN 40630 958 9 of of IN 40630 958 10 the the DT 40630 958 11 wall wall NN 40630 958 12 and and CC 40630 958 13 consists consist VBZ 40630 958 14 of of IN 40630 958 15 two two CD 40630 958 16 towers tower NNS 40630 958 17 with with IN 40630 958 18 a a DT 40630 958 19 building building NN 40630 958 20 between between IN 40630 958 21 containing contain VBG 40630 958 22 the the DT 40630 958 23 passage passage NN 40630 958 24 ; ; : 40630 958 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 958 26 affords afford VBZ 40630 958 27 rooms room NNS 40630 958 28 for for IN 40630 958 29 soldiers soldier NNS 40630 958 30 on on IN 40630 958 31 duty duty NN 40630 958 32 with with IN 40630 958 33 two two CD 40630 958 34 stories story NNS 40630 958 35 above above RB 40630 958 36 , , , 40630 958 37 all all PDT 40630 958 38 the the DT 40630 958 39 masonry masonry NN 40630 958 40 being be VBG 40630 958 41 of of IN 40630 958 42 the the DT 40630 958 43 most most RBS 40630 958 44 solid solid JJ 40630 958 45 description description NN 40630 958 46 . . . 40630 959 1 This this DT 40630 959 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 959 3 gave give VBD 40630 959 4 upon upon IN 40630 959 5 the the DT 40630 959 6 outer outer JJ 40630 959 7 ward ward NN 40630 959 8 . . . 40630 960 1 The the DT 40630 960 2 inner inner JJ 40630 960 3 ward ward NN 40630 960 4 consisted consist VBD 40630 960 5 of of IN 40630 960 6 a a DT 40630 960 7 square square JJ 40630 960 8 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 960 9 abutting abut VBG 40630 960 10 upon upon IN 40630 960 11 the the DT 40630 960 12 centre centre NN 40630 960 13 of of IN 40630 960 14 the the DT 40630 960 15 river river NN 40630 960 16 line line NN 40630 960 17 : : : 40630 960 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 960 19 is be VBZ 40630 960 20 protected protect VBN 40630 960 21 by by IN 40630 960 22 high high JJ 40630 960 23 curtains curtain NNS 40630 960 24 strengthened strengthen VBN 40630 960 25 by by IN 40630 960 26 the the DT 40630 960 27 usual usual JJ 40630 960 28 towers tower NNS 40630 960 29 . . . 40630 961 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 961 2 will will MD 40630 961 3 be be VB 40630 961 4 perceived perceive VBN 40630 961 5 that that IN 40630 961 6 the the DT 40630 961 7 deviation deviation NN 40630 961 8 from from IN 40630 961 9 the the DT 40630 961 10 concentric concentric JJ 40630 961 11 consists consist NNS 40630 961 12 in in IN 40630 961 13 the the DT 40630 961 14 coincidence coincidence NN 40630 961 15 of of IN 40630 961 16 the the DT 40630 961 17 east east NNP 40630 961 18 wall wall NN 40630 961 19 of of IN 40630 961 20 the the DT 40630 961 21 inner inner JJ 40630 961 22 bailey bailey NNP 40630 961 23 with with IN 40630 961 24 a a DT 40630 961 25 portion portion NN 40630 961 26 of of IN 40630 961 27 that that DT 40630 961 28 of of IN 40630 961 29 the the DT 40630 961 30 outer outer NN 40630 961 31 . . . 40630 962 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 962 2 foundation foundation NN 40630 962 3 dates date VBZ 40630 962 4 from from IN 40630 962 5 1250 1250 CD 40630 962 6 , , , 40630 962 7 when when WRB 40630 962 8 Payn Payn NNP 40630 962 9 de de NNP 40630 962 10 Chaworth Chaworth NNP 40630 962 11 reared rear VBD 40630 962 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 962 13 . . . 40630 963 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 963 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 963 3 : : : 40630 963 4 KIDWELLY KIDWELLY NNP 40630 963 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 963 6 , , , 40630 963 7 CARMARTHENSHIRE CARMARTHENSHIRE NNP 40630 963 8 . . . 40630 963 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 964 1 Not not RB 40630 964 2 far far RB 40630 964 3 from from IN 40630 964 4 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 40630 964 5 , , , 40630 964 6 a a DT 40630 964 7 village village NN 40630 964 8 near near IN 40630 964 9 Carmarthen Carmarthen NNP 40630 964 10 , , , 40630 964 11 stand stand VB 40630 964 12 the the DT 40630 964 13 remains remain NNS 40630 964 14 of of IN 40630 964 15 a a DT 40630 964 16 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 964 17 Castle Castle NNP 40630 964 18 around around IN 40630 964 19 which which WDT 40630 964 20 local local JJ 40630 964 21 tradition tradition NN 40630 964 22 has have VBZ 40630 964 23 woven weave VBN 40630 964 24 a a DT 40630 964 25 web web NN 40630 964 26 of of IN 40630 964 27 romance romance NN 40630 964 28 , , , 40630 964 29 asserting assert VBG 40630 964 30 that that IN 40630 964 31 all all DT 40630 964 32 history history NN 40630 964 33 is be VBZ 40630 964 34 lost lose VBN 40630 964 35 in in IN 40630 964 36 remote remote JJ 40630 964 37 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 964 38 and and CC 40630 964 39 leading lead VBG 40630 964 40 the the DT 40630 964 41 imagination imagination NN 40630 964 42 to to TO 40630 964 43 run run VB 40630 964 44 riot riot RB 40630 964 45 in in IN 40630 964 46 conjuring conjure VBG 40630 964 47 up up RP 40630 964 48 the the DT 40630 964 49 identity identity NN 40630 964 50 of of IN 40630 964 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 964 52 former former JJ 40630 964 53 inmates inmate NNS 40630 964 54 . . . 40630 965 1 Upon upon IN 40630 965 2 the the DT 40630 965 3 south south JJ 40630 965 4 side side NN 40630 965 5 the the DT 40630 965 6 walls wall NNS 40630 965 7 stand stand VBP 40630 965 8 upon upon IN 40630 965 9 a a DT 40630 965 10 precipice precipice NN 40630 965 11 with with IN 40630 965 12 a a DT 40630 965 13 sheer sheer JJ 40630 965 14 drop drop NN 40630 965 15 of of IN 40630 965 16 probably probably RB 40630 965 17 500 500 CD 40630 965 18 feet foot NNS 40630 965 19 , , , 40630 965 20 while while IN 40630 965 21 a a DT 40630 965 22 climb climb NN 40630 965 23 of of IN 40630 965 24 over over IN 40630 965 25 200 200 CD 40630 965 26 feet foot NNS 40630 965 27 is be VBZ 40630 965 28 necessary necessary JJ 40630 965 29 to to TO 40630 965 30 reach reach VB 40630 965 31 the the DT 40630 965 32 northern northern JJ 40630 965 33 face face NN 40630 965 34 . . . 40630 966 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 966 2 is be VBZ 40630 966 3 called call VBN 40630 966 4 Carreg Carreg NNP 40630 966 5 Cennen Cennen NNP 40630 966 6 and and CC 40630 966 7 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 966 8 the the DT 40630 966 9 summit summit NN 40630 966 10 of of IN 40630 966 11 a a DT 40630 966 12 height height NN 40630 966 13 springing spring VBG 40630 966 14 up up RP 40630 966 15 from from IN 40630 966 16 a a DT 40630 966 17 ring ring NN 40630 966 18 of of IN 40630 966 19 encircling encircle VBG 40630 966 20 hills hill NNS 40630 966 21 . . . 40630 967 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 967 2 stands stand VBZ 40630 967 3 upon upon IN 40630 967 4 an an DT 40630 967 5 acre acre NN 40630 967 6 of of IN 40630 967 7 ground ground NN 40630 967 8 and and CC 40630 967 9 is be VBZ 40630 967 10 of of IN 40630 967 11 the the DT 40630 967 12 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 967 13 shape shape NN 40630 967 14 ; ; , 40630 967 15 within within IN 40630 967 16 the the DT 40630 967 17 outer outer JJ 40630 967 18 curtain curtain NN 40630 967 19 stands stand VBZ 40630 967 20 a a DT 40630 967 21 small small JJ 40630 967 22 inner inner JJ 40630 967 23 bailey bailey NN 40630 967 24 with with IN 40630 967 25 one one CD 40630 967 26 side side NN 40630 967 27 coincident coincident NN 40630 967 28 with with IN 40630 967 29 that that DT 40630 967 30 of of IN 40630 967 31 the the DT 40630 967 32 outer outer JJ 40630 967 33 curtain curtain NN 40630 967 34 overlooking overlook VBG 40630 967 35 the the DT 40630 967 36 precipice precipice NN 40630 967 37 , , , 40630 967 38 and and CC 40630 967 39 as as IN 40630 967 40 such such JJ 40630 967 41 is be VBZ 40630 967 42 comparable comparable JJ 40630 967 43 to to IN 40630 967 44 Kidwelly kidwelly RB 40630 967 45 . . . 40630 968 1 There there EX 40630 968 2 is be VBZ 40630 968 3 one one CD 40630 968 4 round round NN 40630 968 5 tower tower NN 40630 968 6 , , , 40630 968 7 but but CC 40630 968 8 the the DT 40630 968 9 others other NNS 40630 968 10 are be VBP 40630 968 11 angular angular JJ 40630 968 12 like like IN 40630 968 13 those those DT 40630 968 14 of of IN 40630 968 15 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 968 16 . . . 40630 969 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 969 2 was be VBD 40630 969 3 built build VBN 40630 969 4 by by IN 40630 969 5 Rhys Rhys NNP 40630 969 6 of of IN 40630 969 7 Wales Wales NNP 40630 969 8 in in IN 40630 969 9 the the DT 40630 969 10 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 969 11 century century NN 40630 969 12 . . . 40630 970 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 970 2 must must MD 40630 970 3 not not RB 40630 970 4 be be VB 40630 970 5 imagined imagine VBN 40630 970 6 that that IN 40630 970 7 the the DT 40630 970 8 castle castle NN 40630 970 9 - - HYPH 40630 970 10 building build VBG 40630 970 11 energies energy NNS 40630 970 12 of of IN 40630 970 13 Edward Edward NNP 40630 970 14 I. I. NNP 40630 970 15 were be VBD 40630 970 16 entirely entirely RB 40630 970 17 expended expend VBN 40630 970 18 upon upon IN 40630 970 19 the the DT 40630 970 20 grand grand JJ 40630 970 21 examples example NNS 40630 970 22 of of IN 40630 970 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 970 24 work work NN 40630 970 25 found find VBN 40630 970 26 in in IN 40630 970 27 North North NNP 40630 970 28 Wales Wales NNP 40630 970 29 , , , 40630 970 30 on on IN 40630 970 31 the the DT 40630 970 32 contrary contrary NN 40630 970 33 there there EX 40630 970 34 are be VBP 40630 970 35 many many JJ 40630 970 36 buildings building NNS 40630 970 37 to to TO 40630 970 38 be be VB 40630 970 39 discovered discover VBN 40630 970 40 where where WRB 40630 970 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 970 42 handiwork handiwork NN 40630 970 43 , , , 40630 970 44 or or CC 40630 970 45 that that DT 40630 970 46 of of IN 40630 970 47 contemporary contemporary JJ 40630 970 48 barons baron NNS 40630 970 49 , , , 40630 970 50 is be VBZ 40630 970 51 a a DT 40630 970 52 prominent prominent JJ 40630 970 53 feature feature NN 40630 970 54 . . . 40630 971 1 A a DT 40630 971 2 tendency tendency NN 40630 971 3 appears appear VBZ 40630 971 4 to to TO 40630 971 5 have have VB 40630 971 6 manifested manifest VBN 40630 971 7 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 971 8 at at IN 40630 971 9 that that DT 40630 971 10 period period NN 40630 971 11 to to TO 40630 971 12 alter alter VB 40630 971 13 existing exist VBG 40630 971 14 castles castle NNS 40630 971 15 of of IN 40630 971 16 a a DT 40630 971 17 previous previous JJ 40630 971 18 type type NN 40630 971 19 so so IN 40630 971 20 that that IN 40630 971 21 they -PRON- PRP 40630 971 22 conformed conform VBD 40630 971 23 in in IN 40630 971 24 some some DT 40630 971 25 way way NN 40630 971 26 to to IN 40630 971 27 the the DT 40630 971 28 concentric concentric NNP 40630 971 29 ideal ideal NN 40630 971 30 , , , 40630 971 31 and and CC 40630 971 32 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 40630 971 33 , , , 40630 971 34 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 40630 971 35 , , , 40630 971 36 and and CC 40630 971 37 Corfe Corfe NNP 40630 971 38 are be VBP 40630 971 39 cases case NNS 40630 971 40 in in IN 40630 971 41 point point NN 40630 971 42 . . . 40630 972 1 In in IN 40630 972 2 addition addition NN 40630 972 3 to to IN 40630 972 4 Caerphilly caerphilly RB 40630 972 5 in in IN 40630 972 6 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 40630 972 7 there there EX 40630 972 8 are be VBP 40630 972 9 many many JJ 40630 972 10 other other JJ 40630 972 11 structures structure NNS 40630 972 12 in in IN 40630 972 13 South South NNP 40630 972 14 Wales Wales NNP 40630 972 15 showing show VBG 40630 972 16 a a DT 40630 972 17 very very RB 40630 972 18 high high JJ 40630 972 19 ideal ideal NN 40630 972 20 of of IN 40630 972 21 castellation castellation NN 40630 972 22 , , , 40630 972 23 indeed indeed RB 40630 972 24 that that DT 40630 972 25 portion portion NN 40630 972 26 of of IN 40630 972 27 the the DT 40630 972 28 Principality Principality NNP 40630 972 29 has have VBZ 40630 972 30 been be VBN 40630 972 31 termed term VBN 40630 972 32 the the DT 40630 972 33 " " `` 40630 972 34 Land Land NNP 40630 972 35 of of IN 40630 972 36 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 972 37 , , , 40630 972 38 " " '' 40630 972 39 and and CC 40630 972 40 the the DT 40630 972 41 appellation appellation NN 40630 972 42 is be VBZ 40630 972 43 by by IN 40630 972 44 no no DT 40630 972 45 means mean NNS 40630 972 46 undeserved undeserved JJ 40630 972 47 . . . 40630 973 1 There there EX 40630 973 2 is be VBZ 40630 973 3 hardly hardly RB 40630 973 4 a a DT 40630 973 5 prominent prominent JJ 40630 973 6 position position NN 40630 973 7 upon upon IN 40630 973 8 the the DT 40630 973 9 coast coast NN 40630 973 10 , , , 40630 973 11 or or CC 40630 973 12 a a DT 40630 973 13 suitable suitable JJ 40630 973 14 site site NN 40630 973 15 inland inland RB 40630 973 16 , , , 40630 973 17 but but CC 40630 973 18 what what WP 40630 973 19 has have VBZ 40630 973 20 been be VBN 40630 973 21 seized seize VBN 40630 973 22 upon upon IN 40630 973 23 at at IN 40630 973 24 some some DT 40630 973 25 period period NN 40630 973 26 to to TO 40630 973 27 erect erect VB 40630 973 28 a a DT 40630 973 29 position position NN 40630 973 30 of of IN 40630 973 31 defence defence NN 40630 973 32 . . . 40630 974 1 _ _ NNP 40630 974 2 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 974 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 974 4 _ _ NNP 40630 974 5 , , , 40630 974 6 with with IN 40630 974 7 the the DT 40630 974 8 town town NN 40630 974 9 walls wall NNS 40630 974 10 supporting support VBG 40630 974 11 it -PRON- PRP 40630 974 12 , , , 40630 974 13 is be VBZ 40630 974 14 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 974 15 the the DT 40630 974 16 most most RBS 40630 974 17 important important JJ 40630 974 18 pile pile NN 40630 974 19 to to TO 40630 974 20 be be VB 40630 974 21 found find VBN 40630 974 22 in in IN 40630 974 23 this this DT 40630 974 24 district district NN 40630 974 25 ; ; : 40630 974 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 974 27 embodies embody VBZ 40630 974 28 additions addition NNS 40630 974 29 of of IN 40630 974 30 varying vary VBG 40630 974 31 dates date NNS 40630 974 32 in in IN 40630 974 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 974 34 massive massive JJ 40630 974 35 walls wall NNS 40630 974 36 and and CC 40630 974 37 towers tower NNS 40630 974 38 . . . 40630 975 1 The the DT 40630 975 2 great great JJ 40630 975 3 gatehouse gatehouse NN 40630 975 4 and and CC 40630 975 5 circular circular JJ 40630 975 6 Norman Norman NNP 40630 975 7 Keep Keep NNP 40630 975 8 are be VBP 40630 975 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 975 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 975 11 chief chief JJ 40630 975 12 attractions attraction NNS 40630 975 13 at at IN 40630 975 14 the the DT 40630 975 15 present present JJ 40630 975 16 day day NN 40630 975 17 when when WRB 40630 975 18 , , , 40630 975 19 although although IN 40630 975 20 shattered shatter VBN 40630 975 21 by by IN 40630 975 22 powder powder NN 40630 975 23 after after IN 40630 975 24 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 40630 975 25 's 's POS 40630 975 26 capture capture NN 40630 975 27 by by IN 40630 975 28 means mean NNS 40630 975 29 of of IN 40630 975 30 starvation starvation NN 40630 975 31 , , , 40630 975 32 and and CC 40630 975 33 much much JJ 40630 975 34 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 975 35 spoliation spoliation NN 40630 975 36 , , , 40630 975 37 it -PRON- PRP 40630 975 38 presents present VBZ 40630 975 39 one one CD 40630 975 40 of of IN 40630 975 41 the the DT 40630 975 42 most most RBS 40630 975 43 imposing imposing JJ 40630 975 44 aspects aspect NNS 40630 975 45 to to TO 40630 975 46 be be VB 40630 975 47 found find VBN 40630 975 48 in in IN 40630 975 49 the the DT 40630 975 50 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 975 51 . . . 40630 976 1 _ _ NNP 40630 976 2 Carew Carew NNP 40630 976 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 976 4 _ _ NNP 40630 976 5 is be VBZ 40630 976 6 deservedly deservedly RB 40630 976 7 celebrated celebrate VBN 40630 976 8 for for IN 40630 976 9 picturesqueness picturesqueness NN 40630 976 10 and and CC 40630 976 11 affords afford VBZ 40630 976 12 an an DT 40630 976 13 illustration illustration NN 40630 976 14 of of IN 40630 976 15 the the DT 40630 976 16 use use NN 40630 976 17 of of IN 40630 976 18 the the DT 40630 976 19 angle angle NN 40630 976 20 - - HYPH 40630 976 21 spur spur NN 40630 976 22 at at IN 40630 976 23 the the DT 40630 976 24 foot foot NN 40630 976 25 of of IN 40630 976 26 drum drum NN 40630 976 27 towers tower NNS 40630 976 28 as as IN 40630 976 29 a a DT 40630 976 30 preventive preventive NN 40630 976 31 against against IN 40630 976 32 mining mining NN 40630 976 33 . . . 40630 977 1 _ _ NNP 40630 977 2 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 40630 977 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 977 4 _ _ NNP 40630 977 5 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 977 6 a a DT 40630 977 7 position position NN 40630 977 8 which which WDT 40630 977 9 is be VBZ 40630 977 10 probably probably RB 40630 977 11 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 40630 977 12 in in IN 40630 977 13 South South NNP 40630 977 14 Wales Wales NNP 40630 977 15 . . . 40630 978 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 978 2 approaches approach VBZ 40630 978 3 very very RB 40630 978 4 closely closely RB 40630 978 5 to to IN 40630 978 6 the the DT 40630 978 7 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 978 8 type type NN 40630 978 9 , , , 40630 978 10 but but CC 40630 978 11 the the DT 40630 978 12 area area NN 40630 978 13 chosen choose VBN 40630 978 14 has have VBZ 40630 978 15 not not RB 40630 978 16 entirely entirely RB 40630 978 17 dominated dominate VBN 40630 978 18 the the DT 40630 978 19 plan plan NN 40630 978 20 ; ; : 40630 978 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 978 22 once once RB 40630 978 23 possessed possess VBD 40630 978 24 an an DT 40630 978 25 inner inner JJ 40630 978 26 and and CC 40630 978 27 outer outer JJ 40630 978 28 bailey bailey NNP 40630 978 29 with with IN 40630 978 30 a a DT 40630 978 31 great great JJ 40630 978 32 portcullised portcullised JJ 40630 978 33 gatehouse gatehouse NN 40630 978 34 and and CC 40630 978 35 massive massive JJ 40630 978 36 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40630 978 37 towers tower NNS 40630 978 38 , , , 40630 978 39 two two CD 40630 978 40 of of IN 40630 978 41 which which WDT 40630 978 42 still still RB 40630 978 43 stand stand VBP 40630 978 44 . . . 40630 979 1 Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire NNP 40630 979 2 is be VBZ 40630 979 3 essentially essentially RB 40630 979 4 the the DT 40630 979 5 centre centre NN 40630 979 6 of of IN 40630 979 7 the the DT 40630 979 8 castle castle NN 40630 979 9 - - HYPH 40630 979 10 land land NN 40630 979 11 of of IN 40630 979 12 Wales Wales NNP 40630 979 13 , , , 40630 979 14 for for IN 40630 979 15 besides besides IN 40630 979 16 those those DT 40630 979 17 mentioned mention VBN 40630 979 18 there there EX 40630 979 19 are be VBP 40630 979 20 Manorbier Manorbier NNP 40630 979 21 , , , 40630 979 22 Lamphey Lamphey NNP 40630 979 23 , , , 40630 979 24 Narberth Narberth NNP 40630 979 25 , , , 40630 979 26 Haverfordwest Haverfordwest NNP 40630 979 27 , , , 40630 979 28 Llawhaddon Llawhaddon NNP 40630 979 29 , , , 40630 979 30 Roche Roche NNP 40630 979 31 and and CC 40630 979 32 many many JJ 40630 979 33 others other NNS 40630 979 34 , , , 40630 979 35 most most JJS 40630 979 36 of of IN 40630 979 37 them -PRON- PRP 40630 979 38 exhibiting exhibit VBG 40630 979 39 traces trace NNS 40630 979 40 of of IN 40630 979 41 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 979 42 influence influence NN 40630 979 43 based base VBN 40630 979 44 upon upon IN 40630 979 45 Norman Norman NNP 40630 979 46 work work NN 40630 979 47 . . . 40630 980 1 In in IN 40630 980 2 the the DT 40630 980 3 upper upper JJ 40630 980 4 valley valley NN 40630 980 5 of of IN 40630 980 6 the the DT 40630 980 7 Wye Wye NNP 40630 980 8 the the DT 40630 980 9 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 980 10 of of IN 40630 980 11 castles castle NNS 40630 980 12 was be VBD 40630 980 13 of of IN 40630 980 14 great great JJ 40630 980 15 importance importance NN 40630 980 16 , , , 40630 980 17 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 980 18 as as IN 40630 980 19 they -PRON- PRP 40630 980 20 guarded guard VBD 40630 980 21 one one CD 40630 980 22 of of IN 40630 980 23 the the DT 40630 980 24 great great JJ 40630 980 25 lines line NNS 40630 980 26 of of IN 40630 980 27 incursion incursion NN 40630 980 28 from from IN 40630 980 29 the the DT 40630 980 30 heart heart NN 40630 980 31 of of IN 40630 980 32 Wales Wales NNP 40630 980 33 into into IN 40630 980 34 the the DT 40630 980 35 Marches marche NNS 40630 980 36 ; ; : 40630 980 37 here here RB 40630 980 38 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 980 39 additions addition NNS 40630 980 40 may may MD 40630 980 41 be be VB 40630 980 42 seen see VBN 40630 980 43 at at IN 40630 980 44 Builth Builth NNP 40630 980 45 where where WRB 40630 980 46 a a DT 40630 980 47 donjon donjon NN 40630 980 48 was be VBD 40630 980 49 placed place VBN 40630 980 50 upon upon IN 40630 980 51 a a DT 40630 980 52 motte motte NN 40630 980 53 which which WDT 40630 980 54 had have VBD 40630 980 55 already already RB 40630 980 56 been be VBN 40630 980 57 encircled encircle VBN 40630 980 58 by by IN 40630 980 59 a a DT 40630 980 60 Shell Shell NNP 40630 980 61 Keep Keep NNP 40630 980 62 , , , 40630 980 63 while while IN 40630 980 64 a a DT 40630 980 65 circular circular JJ 40630 980 66 rampart rampart NN 40630 980 67 surrounding surround VBG 40630 980 68 the the DT 40630 980 69 whole whole JJ 40630 980 70 bailey bailey NNP 40630 980 71 made make VBD 40630 980 72 a a DT 40630 980 73 very very RB 40630 980 74 presentable presentable JJ 40630 980 75 representation representation NN 40630 980 76 of of IN 40630 980 77 the the DT 40630 980 78 concentric concentric NNP 40630 980 79 ideal ideal NN 40630 980 80 . . . 40630 981 1 At at IN 40630 981 2 Bronllys Bronllys NNP 40630 981 3 , , , 40630 981 4 farther farther RB 40630 981 5 to to IN 40630 981 6 the the DT 40630 981 7 south south NN 40630 981 8 , , , 40630 981 9 a a DT 40630 981 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40630 981 11 tower tower NN 40630 981 12 was be VBD 40630 981 13 the the DT 40630 981 14 chief chief JJ 40630 981 15 addition addition NN 40630 981 16 , , , 40630 981 17 while while IN 40630 981 18 at at IN 40630 981 19 Tretower Tretower NNP 40630 981 20 , , , 40630 981 21 still still RB 40630 981 22 farther farther RB 40630 981 23 south south RB 40630 981 24 near near IN 40630 981 25 Crickhowell Crickhowell NNP 40630 981 26 , , , 40630 981 27 a a DT 40630 981 28 Shell Shell NNP 40630 981 29 Keep Keep NNP 40630 981 30 appears appear VBZ 40630 981 31 to to TO 40630 981 32 have have VB 40630 981 33 been be VBN 40630 981 34 inserted insert VBN 40630 981 35 within within IN 40630 981 36 the the DT 40630 981 37 remains remain NNS 40630 981 38 of of IN 40630 981 39 a a DT 40630 981 40 previous previous JJ 40630 981 41 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 981 42 Keep keep VB 40630 981 43 defending defend VBG 40630 981 44 the the DT 40630 981 45 motte motte NN 40630 981 46 . . . 40630 982 1 _ _ NNP 40630 982 2 The the DT 40630 982 3 Tower Tower NNP 40630 982 4 of of IN 40630 982 5 London._--This london._--this CD 40630 982 6 great great JJ 40630 982 7 fortress fortress NN 40630 982 8 , , , 40630 982 9 palace palace NN 40630 982 10 , , , 40630 982 11 and and CC 40630 982 12 prison prison NN 40630 982 13 , , , 40630 982 14 unique unique JJ 40630 982 15 among among IN 40630 982 16 the the DT 40630 982 17 castles castle NNS 40630 982 18 of of IN 40630 982 19 England England NNP 40630 982 20 , , , 40630 982 21 dates date VBZ 40630 982 22 from from IN 40630 982 23 the the DT 40630 982 24 time time NN 40630 982 25 of of IN 40630 982 26 William William NNP 40630 982 27 the the DT 40630 982 28 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 40630 982 29 . . . 40630 983 1 The the DT 40630 983 2 site site NN 40630 983 3 occupied occupy VBD 40630 983 4 a a DT 40630 983 5 position position NN 40630 983 6 upon upon IN 40630 983 7 the the DT 40630 983 8 river river NN 40630 983 9 Thames Thames NNP 40630 983 10 immediately immediately RB 40630 983 11 to to IN 40630 983 12 the the DT 40630 983 13 east east NN 40630 983 14 of of IN 40630 983 15 Roman Roman NNP 40630 983 16 London London NNP 40630 983 17 ; ; : 40630 983 18 the the DT 40630 983 19 latter latter NN 40630 983 20 was be VBD 40630 983 21 surrounded surround VBN 40630 983 22 by by IN 40630 983 23 massive massive JJ 40630 983 24 walls wall NNS 40630 983 25 with with IN 40630 983 26 mural mural JJ 40630 983 27 towers tower NNS 40630 983 28 which which WDT 40630 983 29 had have VBD 40630 983 30 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 983 31 been be VBN 40630 983 32 repaired repair VBN 40630 983 33 by by IN 40630 983 34 Alfred Alfred NNP 40630 983 35 the the DT 40630 983 36 Great Great NNP 40630 983 37 . . . 40630 984 1 A a DT 40630 984 2 portion portion NN 40630 984 3 of of IN 40630 984 4 this this DT 40630 984 5 walling wall VBG 40630 984 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 984 7 furnished furnish VBD 40630 984 8 part part NN 40630 984 9 of of IN 40630 984 10 the the DT 40630 984 11 western western JJ 40630 984 12 defence defence NN 40630 984 13 of of IN 40630 984 14 the the DT 40630 984 15 Norman Norman NNP 40630 984 16 citadel citadel NN 40630 984 17 , , , 40630 984 18 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40630 984 19 as as IN 40630 984 20 remains remain NNS 40630 984 21 have have VBP 40630 984 22 been be VBN 40630 984 23 found find VBN 40630 984 24 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 984 25 to to IN 40630 984 26 the the DT 40630 984 27 present present JJ 40630 984 28 Wakefield Wakefield NNP 40630 984 29 Tower Tower NNP 40630 984 30 . . . 40630 985 1 The the DT 40630 985 2 wall wall NN 40630 985 3 thus thus RB 40630 985 4 adapted adapt VBD 40630 985 5 extended extend VBD 40630 985 6 between between IN 40630 985 7 two two CD 40630 985 8 bastions bastion NNS 40630 985 9 , , , 40630 985 10 and and CC 40630 985 11 possibly possibly RB 40630 985 12 the the DT 40630 985 13 first first JJ 40630 985 14 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 985 15 was be VBD 40630 985 16 merely merely RB 40630 985 17 stockaded stockade VBN 40630 985 18 . . . 40630 986 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 986 2 was be VBD 40630 986 3 , , , 40630 986 4 however however RB 40630 986 5 , , , 40630 986 6 necessary necessary JJ 40630 986 7 to to TO 40630 986 8 erect erect VB 40630 986 9 a a DT 40630 986 10 more more RBR 40630 986 11 substantial substantial JJ 40630 986 12 fortress fortress NN 40630 986 13 in in IN 40630 986 14 order order NN 40630 986 15 to to TO 40630 986 16 overawe overawe VB 40630 986 17 as as RB 40630 986 18 well well RB 40630 986 19 as as IN 40630 986 20 protect protect JJ 40630 986 21 London London NNP 40630 986 22 , , , 40630 986 23 and and CC 40630 986 24 in in IN 40630 986 25 1078 1078 CD 40630 986 26 , , , 40630 986 27 William William NNP 40630 986 28 entrusted entrust VBD 40630 986 29 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 40630 986 30 , , , 40630 986 31 the the DT 40630 986 32 architect architect NN 40630 986 33 - - HYPH 40630 986 34 bishop bishop NN 40630 986 35 of of IN 40630 986 36 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 986 37 , , , 40630 986 38 with with IN 40630 986 39 the the DT 40630 986 40 commission commission NN 40630 986 41 . . . 40630 987 1 The the DT 40630 987 2 great great JJ 40630 987 3 Keeps keep NNS 40630 987 4 at at IN 40630 987 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 987 6 and and CC 40630 987 7 West West NNP 40630 987 8 Malling Malling NNP 40630 987 9 were be VBD 40630 987 10 also also RB 40630 987 11 designed design VBN 40630 987 12 by by IN 40630 987 13 him -PRON- PRP 40630 987 14 , , , 40630 987 15 and and CC 40630 987 16 possibly possibly RB 40630 987 17 he -PRON- PRP 40630 987 18 had have VBD 40630 987 19 much much JJ 40630 987 20 to to TO 40630 987 21 do do VB 40630 987 22 with with IN 40630 987 23 those those DT 40630 987 24 at at IN 40630 987 25 Norwich Norwich NNP 40630 987 26 , , , 40630 987 27 Colchester Colchester NNP 40630 987 28 , , , 40630 987 29 and and CC 40630 987 30 other other JJ 40630 987 31 places place NNS 40630 987 32 in in IN 40630 987 33 England England NNP 40630 987 34 . . . 40630 988 1 To to IN 40630 988 2 this this DT 40630 988 3 period period NN 40630 988 4 may may MD 40630 988 5 also also RB 40630 988 6 be be VB 40630 988 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 40630 988 8 some some DT 40630 988 9 of of IN 40630 988 10 the the DT 40630 988 11 towers tower NNS 40630 988 12 and and CC 40630 988 13 part part NN 40630 988 14 of of IN 40630 988 15 the the DT 40630 988 16 massive massive JJ 40630 988 17 curtain curtain NN 40630 988 18 wall wall NN 40630 988 19 lying lie VBG 40630 988 20 to to IN 40630 988 21 the the DT 40630 988 22 west west NN 40630 988 23 of of IN 40630 988 24 the the DT 40630 988 25 inner inner JJ 40630 988 26 ward ward NNP 40630 988 27 or or CC 40630 988 28 ballium ballium NN 40630 988 29 which which WDT 40630 988 30 at at IN 40630 988 31 that that DT 40630 988 32 period period NN 40630 988 33 contained contain VBD 40630 988 34 the the DT 40630 988 35 royal royal JJ 40630 988 36 palace palace NN 40630 988 37 , , , 40630 988 38 apartments apartment NNS 40630 988 39 for for IN 40630 988 40 the the DT 40630 988 41 court court NN 40630 988 42 , , , 40630 988 43 and and CC 40630 988 44 dwellings dwelling NNS 40630 988 45 for for IN 40630 988 46 the the DT 40630 988 47 garrison garrison NN 40630 988 48 . . . 40630 989 1 Possibly possibly RB 40630 989 2 a a DT 40630 989 3 narrow narrow JJ 40630 989 4 ditch ditch NN 40630 989 5 encircled encircle VBD 40630 989 6 the the DT 40630 989 7 walls wall NNS 40630 989 8 on on IN 40630 989 9 the the DT 40630 989 10 inner inner JJ 40630 989 11 line line NN 40630 989 12 of of IN 40630 989 13 the the DT 40630 989 14 present present JJ 40630 989 15 spacious spacious JJ 40630 989 16 moat moat NN 40630 989 17 . . . 40630 990 1 In in IN 40630 990 2 1155 1155 CD 40630 990 3 , , , 40630 990 4 the the DT 40630 990 5 buildings building NNS 40630 990 6 were be VBD 40630 990 7 repaired repair VBN 40630 990 8 by by IN 40630 990 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 990 10 à à NNP 40630 990 11 Becket Becket NNP 40630 990 12 ; ; : 40630 990 13 but but CC 40630 990 14 to to IN 40630 990 15 Richard Richard NNP 40630 990 16 I. I. NNP 40630 990 17 must must MD 40630 990 18 be be VB 40630 990 19 ascribed ascribe VBN 40630 990 20 the the DT 40630 990 21 carrying carrying NN 40630 990 22 out out IN 40630 990 23 of of IN 40630 990 24 works work NNS 40630 990 25 which which WDT 40630 990 26 materially materially RB 40630 990 27 added add VBD 40630 990 28 to to IN 40630 990 29 the the DT 40630 990 30 general general JJ 40630 990 31 strength strength NN 40630 990 32 . . . 40630 991 1 Henry Henry NNP 40630 991 2 III III NNP 40630 991 3 . . . 40630 992 1 caused cause VBN 40630 992 2 additions addition NNS 40630 992 3 to to TO 40630 992 4 be be VB 40630 992 5 made make VBN 40630 992 6 , , , 40630 992 7 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 992 8 upon upon IN 40630 992 9 the the DT 40630 992 10 river river NN 40630 992 11 front front NN 40630 992 12 , , , 40630 992 13 which which WDT 40630 992 14 give give VBP 40630 992 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 992 16 the the DT 40630 992 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 40630 992 18 appearance appearance NN 40630 992 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 992 20 presents present VBZ 40630 992 21 at at IN 40630 992 22 the the DT 40630 992 23 present present JJ 40630 992 24 day day NN 40630 992 25 . . . 40630 993 1 The the DT 40630 993 2 well well RB 40630 993 3 - - HYPH 40630 993 4 known know VBN 40630 993 5 Traitors traitor NNS 40630 993 6 ' ' POS 40630 993 7 Gate Gate NNP 40630 993 8 dates date VBZ 40630 993 9 from from IN 40630 993 10 this this DT 40630 993 11 period period NN 40630 993 12 , , , 40630 993 13 and and CC 40630 993 14 is be VBZ 40630 993 15 one one CD 40630 993 16 of of IN 40630 993 17 the the DT 40630 993 18 finest fine JJS 40630 993 19 examples example NNS 40630 993 20 of of IN 40630 993 21 medieval medieval JJ 40630 993 22 masonry masonry NN 40630 993 23 in in IN 40630 993 24 existence existence NN 40630 993 25 . . . 40630 994 1 About about RB 40630 994 2 the the DT 40630 994 3 year year NN 40630 994 4 1270 1270 CD 40630 994 5 the the DT 40630 994 6 Tower Tower NNP 40630 994 7 began begin VBD 40630 994 8 to to TO 40630 994 9 acquire acquire VB 40630 994 10 those those DT 40630 994 11 features feature NNS 40630 994 12 which which WDT 40630 994 13 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 994 14 rendered render VBD 40630 994 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 994 16 an an DT 40630 994 17 excellent excellent JJ 40630 994 18 example example NN 40630 994 19 of of IN 40630 994 20 the the DT 40630 994 21 concentric concentric JJ 40630 994 22 fortress fortress NN 40630 994 23 ; ; : 40630 994 24 an an DT 40630 994 25 outer outer JJ 40630 994 26 wall wall NN 40630 994 27 of of IN 40630 994 28 circumvallation circumvallation NN 40630 994 29 was be VBD 40630 994 30 carried carry VBN 40630 994 31 completely completely RB 40630 994 32 round round JJ 40630 994 33 , , , 40630 994 34 with with IN 40630 994 35 a a DT 40630 994 36 deep deep JJ 40630 994 37 and and CC 40630 994 38 broad broad JJ 40630 994 39 moat moat NN 40630 994 40 washing wash VBG 40630 994 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 994 42 face face NN 40630 994 43 . . . 40630 995 1 The the DT 40630 995 2 outer outer JJ 40630 995 3 ward ward NN 40630 995 4 was be VBD 40630 995 5 formed form VBN 40630 995 6 lying lie VBG 40630 995 7 between between IN 40630 995 8 the the DT 40630 995 9 two two CD 40630 995 10 lines line NNS 40630 995 11 of of IN 40630 995 12 walls wall NNS 40630 995 13 , , , 40630 995 14 thus thus RB 40630 995 15 producing produce VBG 40630 995 16 three three CD 40630 995 17 lines line NNS 40630 995 18 of of IN 40630 995 19 defence defence NN 40630 995 20 , , , 40630 995 21 the the DT 40630 995 22 innermost innermost RBS 40630 995 23 being be VBG 40630 995 24 the the DT 40630 995 25 great great JJ 40630 995 26 Keep keep NN 40630 995 27 . . . 40630 996 1 A a DT 40630 996 2 small small JJ 40630 996 3 barbican barbican NN 40630 996 4 , , , 40630 996 5 which which WDT 40630 996 6 has have VBZ 40630 996 7 now now RB 40630 996 8 disappeared disappear VBN 40630 996 9 , , , 40630 996 10 stood stand VBD 40630 996 11 upon upon IN 40630 996 12 the the DT 40630 996 13 outer outer JJ 40630 996 14 edge edge NN 40630 996 15 of of IN 40630 996 16 the the DT 40630 996 17 moat moat NN 40630 996 18 . . . 40630 997 1 In in IN 40630 997 2 the the DT 40630 997 3 early early JJ 40630 997 4 part part NN 40630 997 5 of of IN 40630 997 6 the the DT 40630 997 7 reign reign NN 40630 997 8 of of IN 40630 997 9 Edward Edward NNP 40630 997 10 III III NNP 40630 997 11 . . . 40630 998 1 some some DT 40630 998 2 towers tower NNS 40630 998 3 were be VBD 40630 998 4 added add VBN 40630 998 5 , , , 40630 998 6 the the DT 40630 998 7 chief chief NN 40630 998 8 being be VBG 40630 998 9 the the DT 40630 998 10 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 40630 998 11 and and CC 40630 998 12 Bowyer Bowyer NNP 40630 998 13 . . . 40630 999 1 Since since IN 40630 999 2 the the DT 40630 999 3 period period NN 40630 999 4 of of IN 40630 999 5 the the DT 40630 999 6 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40630 999 7 the the DT 40630 999 8 Tower Tower NNP 40630 999 9 has have VBZ 40630 999 10 ceased cease VBN 40630 999 11 to to TO 40630 999 12 be be VB 40630 999 13 inhabited inhabit VBN 40630 999 14 by by IN 40630 999 15 royalty royalty NN 40630 999 16 , , , 40630 999 17 the the DT 40630 999 18 removal removal NN 40630 999 19 of of IN 40630 999 20 the the DT 40630 999 21 palace palace NN 40630 999 22 , , , 40630 999 23 which which WDT 40630 999 24 stood stand VBD 40630 999 25 against against IN 40630 999 26 the the DT 40630 999 27 south south JJ 40630 999 28 - - HYPH 40630 999 29 eastern eastern JJ 40630 999 30 corner corner NN 40630 999 31 of of IN 40630 999 32 the the DT 40630 999 33 inner inner JJ 40630 999 34 ward ward NN 40630 999 35 , , , 40630 999 36 being be VBG 40630 999 37 probably probably RB 40630 999 38 responsible responsible JJ 40630 999 39 for for IN 40630 999 40 it -PRON- PRP 40630 999 41 . . . 40630 1000 1 As as IN 40630 1000 2 the the DT 40630 1000 3 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1000 4 of of IN 40630 1000 5 London London NNP 40630 1000 6 has have VBZ 40630 1000 7 been be VBN 40630 1000 8 inextricably inextricably RB 40630 1000 9 involved involve VBN 40630 1000 10 in in IN 40630 1000 11 the the DT 40630 1000 12 major major JJ 40630 1000 13 portion portion NN 40630 1000 14 of of IN 40630 1000 15 events event NNS 40630 1000 16 forming form VBG 40630 1000 17 the the DT 40630 1000 18 history history NN 40630 1000 19 of of IN 40630 1000 20 England England NNP 40630 1000 21 , , , 40630 1000 22 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1000 23 is be VBZ 40630 1000 24 obviously obviously RB 40630 1000 25 impossible impossible JJ 40630 1000 26 to to TO 40630 1000 27 deal deal VB 40630 1000 28 even even RB 40630 1000 29 in in IN 40630 1000 30 a a DT 40630 1000 31 cursory cursory JJ 40630 1000 32 manner manner NN 40630 1000 33 with with IN 40630 1000 34 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1000 35 within within IN 40630 1000 36 the the DT 40630 1000 37 confines confine NNS 40630 1000 38 of of IN 40630 1000 39 this this DT 40630 1000 40 work work NN 40630 1000 41 . . . 40630 1001 1 A a DT 40630 1001 2 few few JJ 40630 1001 3 facts fact NNS 40630 1001 4 , , , 40630 1001 5 however however RB 40630 1001 6 , , , 40630 1001 7 relating relate VBG 40630 1001 8 to to IN 40630 1001 9 the the DT 40630 1001 10 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1001 11 may may MD 40630 1001 12 be be VB 40630 1001 13 of of IN 40630 1001 14 interest interest NN 40630 1001 15 , , , 40630 1001 16 as as IN 40630 1001 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1001 18 is be VBZ 40630 1001 19 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1001 20 the the DT 40630 1001 21 most most RBS 40630 1001 22 ancient ancient JJ 40630 1001 23 portion portion NN 40630 1001 24 of of IN 40630 1001 25 the the DT 40630 1001 26 structure structure NN 40630 1001 27 . . . 40630 1002 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1002 2 is be VBZ 40630 1002 3 rectangular rectangular JJ 40630 1002 4 in in IN 40630 1002 5 shape shape NN 40630 1002 6 , , , 40630 1002 7 118 118 CD 40630 1002 8 feet foot NNS 40630 1002 9 long long JJ 40630 1002 10 by by IN 40630 1002 11 107 107 CD 40630 1002 12 feet foot NNS 40630 1002 13 broad broad JJ 40630 1002 14 ; ; : 40630 1002 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1002 16 rises rise VBZ 40630 1002 17 to to IN 40630 1002 18 a a DT 40630 1002 19 height height NN 40630 1002 20 of of IN 40630 1002 21 90 90 CD 40630 1002 22 feet foot NNS 40630 1002 23 at at IN 40630 1002 24 the the DT 40630 1002 25 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1002 26 and and CC 40630 1002 27 contains contain VBZ 40630 1002 28 three three CD 40630 1002 29 stories story NNS 40630 1002 30 . . . 40630 1003 1 The the DT 40630 1003 2 usual usual JJ 40630 1003 3 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1003 4 pilaster pilaster NN 40630 1003 5 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 1003 6 occur occur VBP 40630 1003 7 , , , 40630 1003 8 those those DT 40630 1003 9 at at IN 40630 1003 10 the the DT 40630 1003 11 angles angle NNS 40630 1003 12 being be VBG 40630 1003 13 continued continue VBN 40630 1003 14 upwards upwards RB 40630 1003 15 into into IN 40630 1003 16 three three CD 40630 1003 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VBN 40630 1011 10 to to IN 40630 1011 11 light light NN 40630 1011 12 . . . 40630 1012 1 The the DT 40630 1012 2 internal internal JJ 40630 1012 3 arrangements arrangement NNS 40630 1012 4 for for IN 40630 1012 5 defence defence NN 40630 1012 6 against against IN 40630 1012 7 surprise surprise NN 40630 1012 8 are be VBP 40630 1012 9 marvellously marvellously RB 40630 1012 10 intricate intricate JJ 40630 1012 11 , , , 40630 1012 12 the the DT 40630 1012 13 principal principal JJ 40630 1012 14 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1012 15 being be VBG 40630 1012 16 approached approach VBN 40630 1012 17 by by IN 40630 1012 18 mural mural JJ 40630 1012 19 passages passage NNS 40630 1012 20 so so RB 40630 1012 21 narrow narrow JJ 40630 1012 22 that that IN 40630 1012 23 only only RB 40630 1012 24 one one CD 40630 1012 25 person person NN 40630 1012 26 could could MD 40630 1012 27 pass pass VB 40630 1012 28 at at IN 40630 1012 29 a a DT 40630 1012 30 time time NN 40630 1012 31 . . . 40630 1013 1 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40630 1014 50 massive massive JJ 40630 1014 51 front front NN 40630 1014 52 through through IN 40630 1014 53 many many JJ 40630 1014 54 centuries century NNS 40630 1014 55 of of IN 40630 1014 56 dramatic dramatic JJ 40630 1014 57 history history NN 40630 1014 58 , , , 40630 1014 59 marked mark VBD 40630 1014 60 more more RBR 40630 1014 61 than than IN 40630 1014 62 once once RB 40630 1014 63 with with IN 40630 1014 64 touches touch NNS 40630 1014 65 of of IN 40630 1014 66 the the DT 40630 1014 67 tragic tragic JJ 40630 1014 68 . . . 40630 1015 1 The the DT 40630 1015 2 remains remain NNS 40630 1015 3 of of IN 40630 1015 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1015 5 cyclopean cyclopean JJ 40630 1015 6 walls wall NNS 40630 1015 7 and and CC 40630 1015 8 towers tower NNS 40630 1015 9 now now RB 40630 1015 10 lie lie VBP 40630 1015 11 in in IN 40630 1015 12 mighty mighty JJ 40630 1015 13 masses masse NNS 40630 1015 14 over over IN 40630 1015 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1015 16 slopes slope NNS 40630 1015 17 , , , 40630 1015 18 and and CC 40630 1015 19 tell tell VB 40630 1015 20 eloquently eloquently RB 40630 1015 21 of of IN 40630 1015 22 a a DT 40630 1015 23 day day NN 40630 1015 24 when when WRB 40630 1015 25 destruction destruction NN 40630 1015 26 only only RB 40630 1015 27 seemed seem VBD 40630 1015 28 to to TO 40630 1015 29 occupy occupy VB 40630 1015 30 the the DT 40630 1015 31 minds mind NNS 40630 1015 32 of of IN 40630 1015 33 men man NNS 40630 1015 34 , , , 40630 1015 35 and and CC 40630 1015 36 all all PDT 40630 1015 37 that that WDT 40630 1015 38 was be VBD 40630 1015 39 great great JJ 40630 1015 40 and and CC 40630 1015 41 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 1015 42 from from IN 40630 1015 43 the the DT 40630 1015 44 foregoing forego VBG 40630 1015 45 ages age NNS 40630 1015 46 was be VBD 40630 1015 47 marked mark VBN 40630 1015 48 out out RP 40630 1015 49 for for IN 40630 1015 50 desolation desolation NN 40630 1015 51 and and CC 40630 1015 52 ruin ruin NN 40630 1015 53 . . . 40630 1016 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1016 2 no no DT 40630 1016 3 castle castle NN 40630 1016 4 in in IN 40630 1016 5 England England NNP 40630 1016 6 has have VBZ 40630 1016 7 suffered suffer VBN 40630 1016 8 so so RB 40630 1016 9 much much RB 40630 1016 10 as as IN 40630 1016 11 that that DT 40630 1016 12 of of IN 40630 1016 13 Corfe Corfe NNP 40630 1016 14 . . . 40630 1017 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1017 2 site site NN 40630 1017 3 is be VBZ 40630 1017 4 connected connect VBN 40630 1017 5 by by IN 40630 1017 6 history history NN 40630 1017 7 with with IN 40630 1017 8 the the DT 40630 1017 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 1017 10 dynasty dynasty NN 40630 1017 11 , , , 40630 1017 12 for for IN 40630 1017 13 King King NNP 40630 1017 14 Edgar Edgar NNP 40630 1017 15 is be VBZ 40630 1017 16 said say VBN 40630 1017 17 to to TO 40630 1017 18 have have VB 40630 1017 19 founded found VBN 40630 1017 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1017 21 ; ; : 40630 1017 22 and and CC 40630 1017 23 here here RB 40630 1017 24 the the DT 40630 1017 25 tragic tragic JJ 40630 1017 26 deed deed NN 40630 1017 27 was be VBD 40630 1017 28 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 40630 1017 29 by by IN 40630 1017 30 which which WDT 40630 1017 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1017 32 is be VBZ 40630 1017 33 popularly popularly RB 40630 1017 34 known know VBN 40630 1017 35 , , , 40630 1017 36 when when WRB 40630 1017 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1017 38 son son NN 40630 1017 39 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1017 40 the the DT 40630 1017 41 Martyr Martyr NNP 40630 1017 42 , , , 40630 1017 43 King King NNP 40630 1017 44 of of IN 40630 1017 45 the the DT 40630 1017 46 West West NNP 40630 1017 47 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 1017 48 , , , 40630 1017 49 was be VBD 40630 1017 50 treacherously treacherously RB 40630 1017 51 murdered murder VBN 40630 1017 52 by by IN 40630 1017 53 Elfrida Elfrida NNP 40630 1017 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1017 55 step step NN 40630 1017 56 - - HYPH 40630 1017 57 mother mother NN 40630 1017 58 . . . 40630 1018 1 Such such PDT 40630 1018 2 an an DT 40630 1018 3 unholy unholy JJ 40630 1018 4 deed deed NN 40630 1018 5 was be VBD 40630 1018 6 a a DT 40630 1018 7 sinister sinister JJ 40630 1018 8 incident incident NN 40630 1018 9 in in IN 40630 1018 10 the the DT 40630 1018 11 birth birth NN 40630 1018 12 of of IN 40630 1018 13 a a DT 40630 1018 14 castle castle NN 40630 1018 15 , , , 40630 1018 16 and and CC 40630 1018 17 appears appear VBZ 40630 1018 18 to to TO 40630 1018 19 have have VB 40630 1018 20 thrown throw VBN 40630 1018 21 a a DT 40630 1018 22 gloom gloom NN 40630 1018 23 over over IN 40630 1018 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1018 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 1018 26 history history NN 40630 1018 27 . . . 40630 1019 1 Four four CD 40630 1019 2 miles mile NNS 40630 1019 3 to to IN 40630 1019 4 the the DT 40630 1019 5 southward southward NNP 40630 1019 6 rises rise VBZ 40630 1019 7 the the DT 40630 1019 8 bold bold JJ 40630 1019 9 coast coast NN 40630 1019 10 - - HYPH 40630 1019 11 line line NN 40630 1019 12 of of IN 40630 1019 13 the the DT 40630 1019 14 Dorset Dorset NNP 40630 1019 15 littoral littoral JJ 40630 1019 16 , , , 40630 1019 17 while while IN 40630 1019 18 northward northward RB 40630 1019 19 is be VBZ 40630 1019 20 the the DT 40630 1019 21 great great JJ 40630 1019 22 depression depression NN 40630 1019 23 occupied occupy VBN 40630 1019 24 by by IN 40630 1019 25 the the DT 40630 1019 26 waters water NNS 40630 1019 27 of of IN 40630 1019 28 Poole Poole NNP 40630 1019 29 Harbour Harbour NNP 40630 1019 30 . . . 40630 1020 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1020 2 appears appear VBZ 40630 1020 3 to to TO 40630 1020 4 have have VB 40630 1020 5 been be VBN 40630 1020 6 successively successively RB 40630 1020 7 a a DT 40630 1020 8 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 1020 9 Palace Palace NNP 40630 1020 10 , , , 40630 1020 11 then then RB 40630 1020 12 a a DT 40630 1020 13 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1020 14 , , , 40630 1020 15 and and CC 40630 1020 16 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 1020 17 an an DT 40630 1020 18 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 1020 19 fortress fortress NN 40630 1020 20 . . . 40630 1021 1 King King NNP 40630 1021 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 1021 3 besieged besiege VBD 40630 1021 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1021 5 in in IN 40630 1021 6 1139 1139 CD 40630 1021 7 , , , 40630 1021 8 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1021 9 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 40630 1021 10 de de NNP 40630 1021 11 Redvers Redvers NNPS 40630 1021 12 having have VBG 40630 1021 13 seized seize VBN 40630 1021 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1021 15 for for IN 40630 1021 16 the the DT 40630 1021 17 Empress Empress NNP 40630 1021 18 Maud Maud NNP 40630 1021 19 . . . 40630 1022 1 King King NNP 40630 1022 2 John John NNP 40630 1022 3 used use VBD 40630 1022 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1022 5 as as IN 40630 1022 6 an an DT 40630 1022 7 arsenal arsenal NN 40630 1022 8 for for IN 40630 1022 9 military military JJ 40630 1022 10 engines engine NNS 40630 1022 11 and and CC 40630 1022 12 stores store NNS 40630 1022 13 , , , 40630 1022 14 and and CC 40630 1022 15 here here RB 40630 1022 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1022 17 foul foul JJ 40630 1022 18 crime crime NN 40630 1022 19 of of IN 40630 1022 20 starving starve VBG 40630 1022 21 twenty twenty CD 40630 1022 22 - - HYPH 40630 1022 23 two two CD 40630 1022 24 knights knight NNS 40630 1022 25 and and CC 40630 1022 26 nobles noble NNS 40630 1022 27 to to IN 40630 1022 28 death death NN 40630 1022 29 , , , 40630 1022 30 whom whom WP 40630 1022 31 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1022 32 had have VBD 40630 1022 33 captured capture VBN 40630 1022 34 at at IN 40630 1022 35 Mireteau Mireteau NNP 40630 1022 36 in in IN 40630 1022 37 1203 1203 CD 40630 1022 38 , , , 40630 1022 39 was be VBD 40630 1022 40 committed commit VBN 40630 1022 41 . . . 40630 1023 1 The the DT 40630 1023 2 wretched wretched JJ 40630 1023 3 ex ex NNP 40630 1023 4 - - JJ 40630 1023 5 King King NNP 40630 1023 6 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1023 7 II II NNP 40630 1023 8 . . . 40630 1024 1 lived live VBD 40630 1024 2 here here RB 40630 1024 3 for for IN 40630 1024 4 a a DT 40630 1024 5 time time NN 40630 1024 6 before before IN 40630 1024 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1024 8 removal removal NN 40630 1024 9 to to IN 40630 1024 10 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 40630 1024 11 , , , 40630 1024 12 and and CC 40630 1024 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1024 14 appears appear VBZ 40630 1024 15 to to TO 40630 1024 16 have have VB 40630 1024 17 been be VBN 40630 1024 18 possessed possess VBN 40630 1024 19 by by IN 40630 1024 20 several several JJ 40630 1024 21 important important JJ 40630 1024 22 historical historical JJ 40630 1024 23 personages personage NNS 40630 1024 24 before before IN 40630 1024 25 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1024 26 reverted revert VBD 40630 1024 27 to to IN 40630 1024 28 the the DT 40630 1024 29 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1024 30 in in IN 40630 1024 31 1552 1552 CD 40630 1024 32 , , , 40630 1024 33 when when WRB 40630 1024 34 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1024 35 was be VBD 40630 1024 36 granted grant VBN 40630 1024 37 to to IN 40630 1024 38 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1024 39 Christopher Christopher NNP 40630 1024 40 Hatton Hatton NNP 40630 1024 41 . . . 40630 1025 1 That that DT 40630 1025 2 family family NN 40630 1025 3 sold sell VBD 40630 1025 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1025 5 in in IN 40630 1025 6 1635 1635 CD 40630 1025 7 to to IN 40630 1025 8 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1025 9 John John NNP 40630 1025 10 Bankes Bankes NNP 40630 1025 11 , , , 40630 1025 12 the the DT 40630 1025 13 ancestor ancestor NN 40630 1025 14 of of IN 40630 1025 15 the the DT 40630 1025 16 present present JJ 40630 1025 17 owners owner NNS 40630 1025 18 . . . 40630 1026 1 The the DT 40630 1026 2 notable notable JJ 40630 1026 3 defence defence NN 40630 1026 4 of of IN 40630 1026 5 the the DT 40630 1026 6 castle castle NN 40630 1026 7 for for IN 40630 1026 8 three three CD 40630 1026 9 years year NNS 40630 1026 10 by by IN 40630 1026 11 Lady Lady NNP 40630 1026 12 Bankes Bankes NNP 40630 1026 13 against against IN 40630 1026 14 the the DT 40630 1026 15 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40630 1026 16 forces force NNS 40630 1026 17 is be VBZ 40630 1026 18 one one CD 40630 1026 19 of of IN 40630 1026 20 those those DT 40630 1026 21 feats feat NNS 40630 1026 22 which which WDT 40630 1026 23 stand stand VBP 40630 1026 24 out out RP 40630 1026 25 bravely bravely RB 40630 1026 26 against against IN 40630 1026 27 the the DT 40630 1026 28 somewhat somewhat RB 40630 1026 29 sordid sordid JJ 40630 1026 30 history history NN 40630 1026 31 of of IN 40630 1026 32 that that DT 40630 1026 33 period period NN 40630 1026 34 . . . 40630 1027 1 The the DT 40630 1027 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1027 3 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 1027 4 an an DT 40630 1027 5 area area NN 40630 1027 6 of of IN 40630 1027 7 about about RB 40630 1027 8 three three CD 40630 1027 9 acres acre NNS 40630 1027 10 . . . 40630 1028 1 The the DT 40630 1028 2 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1028 3 work work NN 40630 1028 4 consists consist VBZ 40630 1028 5 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1028 6 of of IN 40630 1028 7 a a DT 40630 1028 8 square square JJ 40630 1028 9 Keep keep VB 40630 1028 10 occupying occupy VBG 40630 1028 11 the the DT 40630 1028 12 most most RBS 40630 1028 13 elevated elevated JJ 40630 1028 14 part part NN 40630 1028 15 of of IN 40630 1028 16 the the DT 40630 1028 17 hill hill NN 40630 1028 18 , , , 40630 1028 19 where where WRB 40630 1028 20 possibly possibly RB 40630 1028 21 the the DT 40630 1028 22 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 1028 23 Palace Palace NNP 40630 1028 24 had have VBD 40630 1028 25 been be VBN 40630 1028 26 situated situate VBN 40630 1028 27 , , , 40630 1028 28 and and CC 40630 1028 29 , , , 40630 1028 30 with with IN 40630 1028 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1028 32 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 1028 33 , , , 40630 1028 34 formed form VBD 40630 1028 35 the the DT 40630 1028 36 innermost innermost JJS 40630 1028 37 ward ward NN 40630 1028 38 of of IN 40630 1028 39 the the DT 40630 1028 40 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1028 41 . . . 40630 1029 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1029 2 is be VBZ 40630 1029 3 about about RB 40630 1029 4 60 60 CD 40630 1029 5 feet foot NNS 40630 1029 6 square square JJ 40630 1029 7 , , , 40630 1029 8 and and CC 40630 1029 9 80 80 CD 40630 1029 10 feet foot NNS 40630 1029 11 high high JJ 40630 1029 12 , , , 40630 1029 13 with with IN 40630 1029 14 the the DT 40630 1029 15 usual usual JJ 40630 1029 16 flat flat JJ 40630 1029 17 pilasters pilaster NNS 40630 1029 18 ; ; : 40630 1029 19 the the DT 40630 1029 20 masonry masonry NN 40630 1029 21 is be VBZ 40630 1029 22 remarkably remarkably RB 40630 1029 23 good good JJ 40630 1029 24 , , , 40630 1029 25 formed form VBN 40630 1029 26 of of IN 40630 1029 27 large large JJ 40630 1029 28 squared squared JJ 40630 1029 29 stones stone NNS 40630 1029 30 obtained obtain VBN 40630 1029 31 from from IN 40630 1029 32 some some DT 40630 1029 33 hard hard JJ 40630 1029 34 beds bed NNS 40630 1029 35 in in IN 40630 1029 36 the the DT 40630 1029 37 vicinity vicinity NN 40630 1029 38 . . . 40630 1030 1 The the DT 40630 1030 2 floors floor NNS 40630 1030 3 and and CC 40630 1030 4 apparently apparently RB 40630 1030 5 the the DT 40630 1030 6 roof roof NN 40630 1030 7 were be VBD 40630 1030 8 of of IN 40630 1030 9 wood wood NN 40630 1030 10 , , , 40630 1030 11 and and CC 40630 1030 12 have have VBP 40630 1030 13 now now RB 40630 1030 14 disappeared disappear VBN 40630 1030 15 , , , 40630 1030 16 while while IN 40630 1030 17 the the DT 40630 1030 18 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1030 19 also also RB 40630 1030 20 are be VBP 40630 1030 21 missing miss VBG 40630 1030 22 . . . 40630 1031 1 On on IN 40630 1031 2 the the DT 40630 1031 3 east east JJ 40630 1031 4 side side NN 40630 1031 5 of of IN 40630 1031 6 the the DT 40630 1031 7 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1031 8 are be VBP 40630 1031 9 the the DT 40630 1031 10 remains remain NNS 40630 1031 11 of of IN 40630 1031 12 the the DT 40630 1031 13 Queen Queen NNP 40630 1031 14 's 's POS 40630 1031 15 hall hall NN 40630 1031 16 of of IN 40630 1031 17 Early early JJ 40630 1031 18 English English NNP 40630 1031 19 work work NN 40630 1031 20 , , , 40630 1031 21 and and CC 40630 1031 22 other other JJ 40630 1031 23 buildings building NNS 40630 1031 24 within within IN 40630 1031 25 the the DT 40630 1031 26 inner inner JJ 40630 1031 27 ward ward NN 40630 1031 28 appear appear VBP 40630 1031 29 to to TO 40630 1031 30 be be VB 40630 1031 31 of of IN 40630 1031 32 the the DT 40630 1031 33 same same JJ 40630 1031 34 date date NN 40630 1031 35 . . . 40630 1032 1 The the DT 40630 1032 2 gateway gateway NN 40630 1032 3 of of IN 40630 1032 4 the the DT 40630 1032 5 middle middle NNP 40630 1032 6 ward ward NNP 40630 1032 7 was be VBD 40630 1032 8 overthrown overthrow VBN 40630 1032 9 by by IN 40630 1032 10 undermining undermine VBG 40630 1032 11 , , , 40630 1032 12 part part NN 40630 1032 13 of of IN 40630 1032 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1032 15 has have VBZ 40630 1032 16 sunk sink VBN 40630 1032 17 and and CC 40630 1032 18 moved move VBN 40630 1032 19 out out IN 40630 1032 20 of of IN 40630 1032 21 the the DT 40630 1032 22 perpendicular perpendicular NN 40630 1032 23 . . . 40630 1033 1 The the DT 40630 1033 2 great great JJ 40630 1033 3 curtain curtain JJ 40630 1033 4 wall wall NN 40630 1033 5 reaching reach VBG 40630 1033 6 between between IN 40630 1033 7 this this DT 40630 1033 8 gateway gateway NN 40630 1033 9 and and CC 40630 1033 10 the the DT 40630 1033 11 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1033 12 is be VBZ 40630 1033 13 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 1033 14 intact intact JJ 40630 1033 15 , , , 40630 1033 16 and and CC 40630 1033 17 forms form VBZ 40630 1033 18 one one CD 40630 1033 19 of of IN 40630 1033 20 the the DT 40630 1033 21 finest fine JJS 40630 1033 22 defences defence NNS 40630 1033 23 of of IN 40630 1033 24 that that DT 40630 1033 25 description description NN 40630 1033 26 now now RB 40630 1033 27 remaining remain VBG 40630 1033 28 in in IN 40630 1033 29 Britain Britain NNP 40630 1033 30 . . . 40630 1034 1 The the DT 40630 1034 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 1034 3 to to IN 40630 1034 4 the the DT 40630 1034 5 outer outer NNP 40630 1034 6 ward ward NNP 40630 1034 7 has have VBZ 40630 1034 8 been be VBN 40630 1034 9 sadly sadly RB 40630 1034 10 wrecked wreck VBN 40630 1034 11 ; ; : 40630 1034 12 the the DT 40630 1034 13 two two CD 40630 1034 14 drum drum NN 40630 1034 15 towers tower NNS 40630 1034 16 have have VBP 40630 1034 17 been be VBN 40630 1034 18 blown blow VBN 40630 1034 19 forwards forwards RB 40630 1034 20 by by IN 40630 1034 21 the the DT 40630 1034 22 explosive explosive JJ 40630 1034 23 force force NN 40630 1034 24 of of IN 40630 1034 25 gunpowder gunpowder NNP 40630 1034 26 , , , 40630 1034 27 the the DT 40630 1034 28 vaulting vaulting NN 40630 1034 29 is be VBZ 40630 1034 30 rent rent NN 40630 1034 31 , , , 40630 1034 32 and and CC 40630 1034 33 the the DT 40630 1034 34 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 1034 35 wall wall NN 40630 1034 36 to to IN 40630 1034 37 the the DT 40630 1034 38 west west NNP 40630 1034 39 overthrown overthrown NNP 40630 1034 40 . . . 40630 1035 1 More More JJR 40630 1035 2 than than IN 40630 1035 3 half half NN 40630 1035 4 of of IN 40630 1035 5 the the DT 40630 1035 6 tower tower NN 40630 1035 7 called call VBN 40630 1035 8 the the DT 40630 1035 9 Buttavant Buttavant NNP 40630 1035 10 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1035 11 has have VBZ 40630 1035 12 been be VBN 40630 1035 13 blown blow VBN 40630 1035 14 clean clean JJ 40630 1035 15 away away RB 40630 1035 16 , , , 40630 1035 17 while while IN 40630 1035 18 the the DT 40630 1035 19 minor minor JJ 40630 1035 20 bastions bastion NNS 40630 1035 21 and and CC 40630 1035 22 the the DT 40630 1035 23 encircling encircle VBG 40630 1035 24 wall wall NN 40630 1035 25 generally generally RB 40630 1035 26 have have VBP 40630 1035 27 either either CC 40630 1035 28 disappeared disappear VBN 40630 1035 29 or or CC 40630 1035 30 been be VBN 40630 1035 31 thrown throw VBN 40630 1035 32 out out IN 40630 1035 33 of of IN 40630 1035 34 the the DT 40630 1035 35 perpendicular perpendicular NN 40630 1035 36 . . . 40630 1036 1 The the DT 40630 1036 2 order order NN 40630 1036 3 to to TO 40630 1036 4 " " `` 40630 1036 5 slight slight JJ 40630 1036 6 " " '' 40630 1036 7 the the DT 40630 1036 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1036 9 , , , 40630 1036 10 _ _ NNP 40630 1036 11 i.e. i.e. FW 40630 1036 12 _ _ NNP 40630 1036 13 to to TO 40630 1036 14 dismantle dismantle VB 40630 1036 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1036 16 , , , 40630 1036 17 was be VBD 40630 1036 18 issued issue VBN 40630 1036 19 by by IN 40630 1036 20 the the DT 40630 1036 21 Parliament Parliament NNP 40630 1036 22 in in IN 40630 1036 23 1646 1646 CD 40630 1036 24 , , , 40630 1036 25 and and CC 40630 1036 26 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1036 27 no no DT 40630 1036 28 fortress fortress NN 40630 1036 29 exists exist VBZ 40630 1036 30 in in IN 40630 1036 31 Britain Britain NNP 40630 1036 32 where where WRB 40630 1036 33 the the DT 40630 1036 34 decree decree NN 40630 1036 35 was be VBD 40630 1036 36 so so RB 40630 1036 37 thoroughly thoroughly RB 40630 1036 38 carried carry VBN 40630 1036 39 into into IN 40630 1036 40 effect effect NN 40630 1036 41 . . . 40630 1037 1 Unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 40630 1037 2 large large JJ 40630 1037 3 charges charge NNS 40630 1037 4 of of IN 40630 1037 5 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 1037 6 appear appear VBP 40630 1037 7 to to TO 40630 1037 8 have have VB 40630 1037 9 been be VBN 40630 1037 10 used use VBN 40630 1037 11 , , , 40630 1037 12 not not RB 40630 1037 13 only only RB 40630 1037 14 dislodging dislodge VBG 40630 1037 15 the the DT 40630 1037 16 masonry masonry NN 40630 1037 17 but but CC 40630 1037 18 shattering shatter VBG 40630 1037 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1037 20 ; ; : 40630 1037 21 while while IN 40630 1037 22 in in IN 40630 1037 23 many many JJ 40630 1037 24 places place NNS 40630 1037 25 the the DT 40630 1037 26 effect effect NN 40630 1037 27 was be VBD 40630 1037 28 obtained obtain VBN 40630 1037 29 by by IN 40630 1037 30 undermining undermine VBG 40630 1037 31 and and CC 40630 1037 32 propping prop VBG 40630 1037 33 up up RP 40630 1037 34 with with IN 40630 1037 35 wood wood NN 40630 1037 36 , , , 40630 1037 37 which which WDT 40630 1037 38 when when WRB 40630 1037 39 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1037 40 burnt burn VBN 40630 1037 41 brought bring VBD 40630 1037 42 down down RP 40630 1037 43 the the DT 40630 1037 44 superincumbent superincumbent NN 40630 1037 45 mass mass NN 40630 1037 46 , , , 40630 1037 47 similarly similarly RB 40630 1037 48 to to IN 40630 1037 49 the the DT 40630 1037 50 proceedings proceeding NNS 40630 1037 51 at at IN 40630 1037 52 the the DT 40630 1037 53 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1037 54 of of IN 40630 1037 55 Raglan Raglan NNP 40630 1037 56 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1037 57 . . . 40630 1038 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1038 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1038 3 : : : 40630 1038 4 CHEPSTOW CHEPSTOW NNP 40630 1038 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1038 6 . . . 40630 1038 7 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1039 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1039 2 Chepstow._--The Chepstow._--The NNP 40630 1039 3 noble noble JJ 40630 1039 4 ruins ruin NNS 40630 1039 5 of of IN 40630 1039 6 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 40630 1039 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1039 8 form form NN 40630 1039 9 one one CD 40630 1039 10 of of IN 40630 1039 11 the the DT 40630 1039 12 attractive attractive JJ 40630 1039 13 features feature NNS 40630 1039 14 of of IN 40630 1039 15 the the DT 40630 1039 16 celebrated celebrated JJ 40630 1039 17 Wye Wye NNP 40630 1039 18 valley valley NN 40630 1039 19 . . . 40630 1040 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 1040 2 stand stand VBP 40630 1040 3 in in IN 40630 1040 4 a a DT 40630 1040 5 grand grand JJ 40630 1040 6 position position NN 40630 1040 7 surmounting surmount VBG 40630 1040 8 a a DT 40630 1040 9 vertical vertical JJ 40630 1040 10 escarpment escarpment NN 40630 1040 11 springing springing NN 40630 1040 12 from from IN 40630 1040 13 the the DT 40630 1040 14 river river NN 40630 1040 15 and and CC 40630 1040 16 protected protect VBD 40630 1040 17 on on IN 40630 1040 18 the the DT 40630 1040 19 three three CD 40630 1040 20 remaining remain VBG 40630 1040 21 sides side NNS 40630 1040 22 by by IN 40630 1040 23 ditches ditch NNS 40630 1040 24 of of IN 40630 1040 25 formidable formidable JJ 40630 1040 26 width width NN 40630 1040 27 and and CC 40630 1040 28 depth depth NN 40630 1040 29 . . . 40630 1041 1 The the DT 40630 1041 2 ground ground NN 40630 1041 3 plan plan NN 40630 1041 4 is be VBZ 40630 1041 5 that that DT 40630 1041 6 of of IN 40630 1041 7 an an DT 40630 1041 8 elongated elongated JJ 40630 1041 9 parallelogram parallelogram NN 40630 1041 10 , , , 40630 1041 11 one one CD 40630 1041 12 of of IN 40630 1041 13 the the DT 40630 1041 14 longer long JJR 40630 1041 15 faces face NNS 40630 1041 16 being be VBG 40630 1041 17 that that IN 40630 1041 18 overlooking overlook VBG 40630 1041 19 the the DT 40630 1041 20 river river NN 40630 1041 21 . . . 40630 1042 1 This this DT 40630 1042 2 is be VBZ 40630 1042 3 subdivided subdivide VBN 40630 1042 4 into into IN 40630 1042 5 four four CD 40630 1042 6 courts court NNS 40630 1042 7 or or CC 40630 1042 8 wards ward NNS 40630 1042 9 , , , 40630 1042 10 while while IN 40630 1042 11 the the DT 40630 1042 12 whole whole JJ 40630 1042 13 area area NN 40630 1042 14 enclosed enclose VBN 40630 1042 15 is be VBZ 40630 1042 16 about about IN 40630 1042 17 three three CD 40630 1042 18 acres acre NNS 40630 1042 19 . . . 40630 1043 1 The the DT 40630 1043 2 principal principal JJ 40630 1043 3 living live VBG 40630 1043 4 - - HYPH 40630 1043 5 rooms room NNS 40630 1043 6 overhung overhang VBD 40630 1043 7 the the DT 40630 1043 8 river river NN 40630 1043 9 , , , 40630 1043 10 where where WRB 40630 1043 11 the the DT 40630 1043 12 great great JJ 40630 1043 13 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1043 14 , , , 40630 1043 15 kitchens kitchens NNP 40630 1043 16 , , , 40630 1043 17 ladies lady NNS 40630 1043 18 ' ' POS 40630 1043 19 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1043 20 , , , 40630 1043 21 etc etc FW 40630 1043 22 . . NN 40630 1043 23 , , , 40630 1043 24 were be VBD 40630 1043 25 placed place VBN 40630 1043 26 . . . 40630 1044 1 This this DT 40630 1044 2 was be VBD 40630 1044 3 a a DT 40630 1044 4 point point NN 40630 1044 5 of of IN 40630 1044 6 a a DT 40630 1044 7 quite quite RB 40630 1044 8 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 40630 1044 9 character character NN 40630 1044 10 , , , 40630 1044 11 and and CC 40630 1044 12 consequently consequently RB 40630 1044 13 permitted permit VBN 40630 1044 14 of of IN 40630 1044 15 a a DT 40630 1044 16 certain certain JJ 40630 1044 17 amount amount NN 40630 1044 18 of of IN 40630 1044 19 embellishment embellishment NN 40630 1044 20 , , , 40630 1044 21 such such JJ 40630 1044 22 as as IN 40630 1044 23 large large JJ 40630 1044 24 windows window NNS 40630 1044 25 , , , 40630 1044 26 etc etc FW 40630 1044 27 . . . 40630 1045 1 ; ; : 40630 1045 2 in in IN 40630 1045 3 the the DT 40630 1045 4 remainder remainder NN 40630 1045 5 of of IN 40630 1045 6 the the DT 40630 1045 7 enceinte enceinte NNP 40630 1045 8 , , , 40630 1045 9 oillets oillet NNS 40630 1045 10 and and CC 40630 1045 11 balistraria balistraria NN 40630 1045 12 form form VBP 40630 1045 13 the the DT 40630 1045 14 chief chief JJ 40630 1045 15 openings opening NNS 40630 1045 16 . . . 40630 1046 1 The the DT 40630 1046 2 main main JJ 40630 1046 3 entrance entrance NN 40630 1046 4 to to IN 40630 1046 5 the the DT 40630 1046 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1046 7 is be VBZ 40630 1046 8 on on IN 40630 1046 9 the the DT 40630 1046 10 eastern eastern JJ 40630 1046 11 side side NN 40630 1046 12 , , , 40630 1046 13 under under IN 40630 1046 14 a a DT 40630 1046 15 fine fine JJ 40630 1046 16 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1046 17 arch arch NN 40630 1046 18 flanked flank VBN 40630 1046 19 by by IN 40630 1046 20 two two CD 40630 1046 21 massive massive JJ 40630 1046 22 circular circular JJ 40630 1046 23 towers tower NNS 40630 1046 24 ; ; : 40630 1046 25 the the DT 40630 1046 26 passage passage NN 40630 1046 27 was be VBD 40630 1046 28 guarded guard VBN 40630 1046 29 by by IN 40630 1046 30 a a DT 40630 1046 31 portcullis portcullis NNP 40630 1046 32 , , , 40630 1046 33 and and CC 40630 1046 34 two two CD 40630 1046 35 meurtrières meurtrière NNS 40630 1046 36 in in IN 40630 1046 37 the the DT 40630 1046 38 groining groining NN 40630 1046 39 . . . 40630 1047 1 Not not RB 40630 1047 2 far far RB 40630 1047 3 from from IN 40630 1047 4 this this DT 40630 1047 5 entrance entrance NN 40630 1047 6 the the DT 40630 1047 7 lesser less JJR 40630 1047 8 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1047 9 is be VBZ 40630 1047 10 placed place VBN 40630 1047 11 . . . 40630 1048 1 The the DT 40630 1048 2 Clare Clare NNP 40630 1048 3 family family NN 40630 1048 4 , , , 40630 1048 5 Earls Earls NNP 40630 1048 6 of of IN 40630 1048 7 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 1048 8 , , , 40630 1048 9 were be VBD 40630 1048 10 the the DT 40630 1048 11 earliest early JJS 40630 1048 12 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1048 13 owners owner NNS 40630 1048 14 of of IN 40630 1048 15 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 40630 1048 16 , , , 40630 1048 17 after after IN 40630 1048 18 William William NNP 40630 1048 19 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 1048 20 - - HYPH 40630 1048 21 Osborne Osborne NNP 40630 1048 22 the the DT 40630 1048 23 founder founder NN 40630 1048 24 , , , 40630 1048 25 the the DT 40630 1048 26 last last JJ 40630 1048 27 of of IN 40630 1048 28 whom whom WP 40630 1048 29 , , , 40630 1048 30 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1048 31 Strongbow Strongbow NNP 40630 1048 32 , , , 40630 1048 33 is be VBZ 40630 1048 34 well well RB 40630 1048 35 known know VBN 40630 1048 36 in in IN 40630 1048 37 connection connection NN 40630 1048 38 with with IN 40630 1048 39 the the DT 40630 1048 40 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 1048 41 of of IN 40630 1048 42 Ireland Ireland NNP 40630 1048 43 in in IN 40630 1048 44 1172 1172 CD 40630 1048 45 . . . 40630 1049 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1049 2 daughter daughter NN 40630 1049 3 Isabel Isabel NNP 40630 1049 4 married marry VBD 40630 1049 5 one one CD 40630 1049 6 of of IN 40630 1049 7 the the DT 40630 1049 8 Bigot Bigot NNP 40630 1049 9 family family NN 40630 1049 10 , , , 40630 1049 11 and and CC 40630 1049 12 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1049 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1049 14 passed pass VBD 40630 1049 15 to to IN 40630 1049 16 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1049 17 Charles Charles NNP 40630 1049 18 Somerset Somerset NNP 40630 1049 19 , , , 40630 1049 20 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1049 21 of of IN 40630 1049 22 Worcester Worcester NNP 40630 1049 23 , , , 40630 1049 24 from from IN 40630 1049 25 whom whom WP 40630 1049 26 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1049 27 has have VBZ 40630 1049 28 descended descend VBN 40630 1049 29 to to IN 40630 1049 30 the the DT 40630 1049 31 present present JJ 40630 1049 32 owner owner NN 40630 1049 33 , , , 40630 1049 34 the the DT 40630 1049 35 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1049 36 of of IN 40630 1049 37 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 40630 1049 38 . . . 40630 1050 1 Chepstow Chepstow NNS 40630 1050 2 saw see VBD 40630 1050 3 much much JJ 40630 1050 4 of of IN 40630 1050 5 the the DT 40630 1050 6 Civil Civil NNP 40630 1050 7 War War NNP 40630 1050 8 , , , 40630 1050 9 being be VBG 40630 1050 10 held hold VBN 40630 1050 11 at at IN 40630 1050 12 first first RB 40630 1050 13 by by IN 40630 1050 14 the the DT 40630 1050 15 Royalists Royalists NNPS 40630 1050 16 , , , 40630 1050 17 but but CC 40630 1050 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1050 19 was be VBD 40630 1050 20 assailed assail VBN 40630 1050 21 by by IN 40630 1050 22 Colonel Colonel NNP 40630 1050 23 Morgan Morgan NNP 40630 1050 24 in in IN 40630 1050 25 1645 1645 CD 40630 1050 26 and and CC 40630 1050 27 surrendered surrender VBD 40630 1050 28 after after IN 40630 1050 29 a a DT 40630 1050 30 siege siege NN 40630 1050 31 of of IN 40630 1050 32 four four CD 40630 1050 33 days day NNS 40630 1050 34 . . . 40630 1051 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1051 2 was be VBD 40630 1051 3 again again RB 40630 1051 4 attacked attack VBN 40630 1051 5 in in IN 40630 1051 6 1648 1648 CD 40630 1051 7 , , , 40630 1051 8 when when WRB 40630 1051 9 the the DT 40630 1051 10 governor governor NN 40630 1051 11 , , , 40630 1051 12 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1051 13 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 40630 1051 14 Kemyss Kemyss NNP 40630 1051 15 , , , 40630 1051 16 and and CC 40630 1051 17 forty forty CD 40630 1051 18 of of IN 40630 1051 19 the the DT 40630 1051 20 garrison garrison NN 40630 1051 21 were be VBD 40630 1051 22 killed kill VBN 40630 1051 23 . . . 40630 1052 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1052 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1052 3 : : : 40630 1052 4 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 40630 1052 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1052 6 , , , 40630 1052 7 KENT KENT NNP 40630 1052 8 . . . 40630 1052 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1053 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1053 2 Leeds._--This Leeds._--This NNP 40630 1053 3 castle castle NN 40630 1053 4 is be VBZ 40630 1053 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1053 6 one one CD 40630 1053 7 of of IN 40630 1053 8 the the DT 40630 1053 9 most most JJS 40630 1053 10 picturesque picturesque NN 40630 1053 11 in in IN 40630 1053 12 the the DT 40630 1053 13 British British NNP 40630 1053 14 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 1053 15 , , , 40630 1053 16 and and CC 40630 1053 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1053 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 1053 19 natural natural JJ 40630 1053 20 surroundings surrounding NNS 40630 1053 21 are be VBP 40630 1053 22 enhanced enhance VBN 40630 1053 23 by by IN 40630 1053 24 a a DT 40630 1053 25 rich rich JJ 40630 1053 26 history history NN 40630 1053 27 extending extend VBG 40630 1053 28 back back RB 40630 1053 29 to to IN 40630 1053 30 the the DT 40630 1053 31 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 1053 32 Period Period NNP 40630 1053 33 . . . 40630 1054 1 Here here RB 40630 1054 2 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 40630 1054 3 of of IN 40630 1054 4 Kent Kent NNP 40630 1054 5 raised raise VBD 40630 1054 6 a a DT 40630 1054 7 fortification fortification NN 40630 1054 8 which which WDT 40630 1054 9 was be VBD 40630 1054 10 given give VBN 40630 1054 11 to to IN 40630 1054 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 1054 13 Odo Odo NNP 40630 1054 14 at at IN 40630 1054 15 the the DT 40630 1054 16 Conquest Conquest NNP 40630 1054 17 and and CC 40630 1054 18 , , , 40630 1054 19 at at IN 40630 1054 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1054 21 fall fall NN 40630 1054 22 , , , 40630 1054 23 came come VBD 40630 1054 24 into into IN 40630 1054 25 the the DT 40630 1054 26 Crévecoeur Crévecoeur NNP 40630 1054 27 family family NN 40630 1054 28 , , , 40630 1054 29 who who WP 40630 1054 30 began begin VBD 40630 1054 31 the the DT 40630 1054 32 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1054 33 building building NN 40630 1054 34 . . . 40630 1055 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1055 2 remained remain VBD 40630 1055 3 in in IN 40630 1055 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1055 5 hands hand NNS 40630 1055 6 until until IN 40630 1055 7 the the DT 40630 1055 8 Barons Barons NNPS 40630 1055 9 ' ' POS 40630 1055 10 War war NN 40630 1055 11 when when WRB 40630 1055 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1055 13 reverted revert VBD 40630 1055 14 to to IN 40630 1055 15 the the DT 40630 1055 16 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1055 17 , , , 40630 1055 18 with with IN 40630 1055 19 whom whom WP 40630 1055 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1055 21 remained remain VBD 40630 1055 22 for for IN 40630 1055 23 about about RB 40630 1055 24 300 300 CD 40630 1055 25 years year NNS 40630 1055 26 . . . 40630 1056 1 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1056 2 VI VI NNP 40630 1056 3 . . . 40630 1057 1 gave give VBD 40630 1057 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1057 3 to to IN 40630 1057 4 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1057 5 Anthony Anthony NNP 40630 1057 6 St. St. NNP 40630 1057 7 Leger Leger NNP 40630 1057 8 about about IN 40630 1057 9 1550 1550 CD 40630 1057 10 , , , 40630 1057 11 and and CC 40630 1057 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1057 13 descendants descendant NNS 40630 1057 14 sold sell VBD 40630 1057 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1057 16 to to IN 40630 1057 17 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1057 18 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1057 19 Smith Smith NNP 40630 1057 20 . . . 40630 1058 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1058 2 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1058 3 came come VBD 40630 1058 4 into into IN 40630 1058 5 the the DT 40630 1058 6 possession possession NN 40630 1058 7 of of IN 40630 1058 8 the the DT 40630 1058 9 Colepeper Colepeper NNP 40630 1058 10 family family NN 40630 1058 11 , , , 40630 1058 12 from from IN 40630 1058 13 whom whom WP 40630 1058 14 are be VBP 40630 1058 15 descended descend VBN 40630 1058 16 the the DT 40630 1058 17 Martins Martins NNPS 40630 1058 18 , , , 40630 1058 19 the the DT 40630 1058 20 present present JJ 40630 1058 21 owners owner NNS 40630 1058 22 . . . 40630 1059 1 Among among IN 40630 1059 2 the the DT 40630 1059 3 many many JJ 40630 1059 4 historical historical JJ 40630 1059 5 associations association NNS 40630 1059 6 connected connect VBN 40630 1059 7 with with IN 40630 1059 8 the the DT 40630 1059 9 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1059 10 is be VBZ 40630 1059 11 that that DT 40630 1059 12 of of IN 40630 1059 13 the the DT 40630 1059 14 frail frail NN 40630 1059 15 Queen Queen NNP 40630 1059 16 Isabella Isabella NNP 40630 1059 17 , , , 40630 1059 18 wife wife NN 40630 1059 19 of of IN 40630 1059 20 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1059 21 II II NNP 40630 1059 22 . . . 40630 1060 1 She -PRON- PRP 40630 1060 2 appeared appear VBD 40630 1060 3 one one CD 40630 1060 4 evening evening NN 40630 1060 5 before before IN 40630 1060 6 the the DT 40630 1060 7 gateway gateway NN 40630 1060 8 with with IN 40630 1060 9 a a DT 40630 1060 10 large large JJ 40630 1060 11 force force NN 40630 1060 12 of of IN 40630 1060 13 attendants attendant NNS 40630 1060 14 and and CC 40630 1060 15 demanded demand VBD 40630 1060 16 admission admission NN 40630 1060 17 ; ; : 40630 1060 18 under under IN 40630 1060 19 the the DT 40630 1060 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 40630 1060 21 then then RB 40630 1060 22 obtaining obtain VBG 40630 1060 23 the the DT 40630 1060 24 Governor Governor NNP 40630 1060 25 , , , 40630 1060 26 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1060 27 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1060 28 Colepeper Colepeper NNP 40630 1060 29 , , , 40630 1060 30 thought think VBD 40630 1060 31 fit fit NN 40630 1060 32 to to TO 40630 1060 33 refuse refuse VB 40630 1060 34 , , , 40630 1060 35 being be VBG 40630 1060 36 without without IN 40630 1060 37 the the DT 40630 1060 38 king king NN 40630 1060 39 's 's POS 40630 1060 40 orders order NNS 40630 1060 41 , , , 40630 1060 42 and and CC 40630 1060 43 , , , 40630 1060 44 upon upon IN 40630 1060 45 a a DT 40630 1060 46 display display NN 40630 1060 47 of of IN 40630 1060 48 force force NN 40630 1060 49 , , , 40630 1060 50 saluted salute VBD 40630 1060 51 the the DT 40630 1060 52 visitors visitor NNS 40630 1060 53 with with IN 40630 1060 54 a a DT 40630 1060 55 shower shower NN 40630 1060 56 of of IN 40630 1060 57 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1060 58 . . . 40630 1061 1 She -PRON- PRP 40630 1061 2 repaired repair VBD 40630 1061 3 to to IN 40630 1061 4 the the DT 40630 1061 5 king king NN 40630 1061 6 and and CC 40630 1061 7 so so RB 40630 1061 8 influenced influence VBD 40630 1061 9 him -PRON- PRP 40630 1061 10 that that IN 40630 1061 11 the the DT 40630 1061 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1061 13 was be VBD 40630 1061 14 besieged besiege VBN 40630 1061 15 and and CC 40630 1061 16 captured capture VBN 40630 1061 17 ; ; : 40630 1061 18 the the DT 40630 1061 19 Castellan Castellan NNP 40630 1061 20 was be VBD 40630 1061 21 hanged hang VBN 40630 1061 22 over over IN 40630 1061 23 the the DT 40630 1061 24 drawbridge drawbridge NN 40630 1061 25 with with IN 40630 1061 26 eleven eleven CD 40630 1061 27 others other NNS 40630 1061 28 . . . 40630 1062 1 At at IN 40630 1062 2 Leeds Leeds NNP 40630 1062 3 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1062 4 V. V. NNP 40630 1062 5 received receive VBD 40630 1062 6 the the DT 40630 1062 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 40630 1062 8 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 40630 1062 9 and and CC 40630 1062 10 imprisoned imprison VBD 40630 1062 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1062 12 step step NN 40630 1062 13 - - HYPH 40630 1062 14 mother mother NN 40630 1062 15 Joan Joan NNP 40630 1062 16 for for IN 40630 1062 17 practising practise VBG 40630 1062 18 witchcraft witchcraft NN 40630 1062 19 ; ; : 40630 1062 20 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1062 21 , , , 40630 1062 22 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 40630 1062 23 , , , 40630 1062 24 the the DT 40630 1062 25 wife wife NN 40630 1062 26 of of IN 40630 1062 27 good good JJ 40630 1062 28 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1062 29 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 40630 1062 30 of of IN 40630 1062 31 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 40630 1062 32 , , , 40630 1062 33 was be VBD 40630 1062 34 tried try VBN 40630 1062 35 here here RB 40630 1062 36 for for IN 40630 1062 37 the the DT 40630 1062 38 same same JJ 40630 1062 39 offence offence NN 40630 1062 40 in in IN 40630 1062 41 1431 1431 CD 40630 1062 42 . . . 40630 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1063 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1063 3 : : : 40630 1063 4 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 40630 1063 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1063 6 , , , 40630 1063 7 KENT KENT NNP 40630 1063 8 . . . 40630 1063 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1064 1 The the DT 40630 1064 2 position position NN 40630 1064 3 of of IN 40630 1064 4 this this DT 40630 1064 5 castle castle NN 40630 1064 6 was be VBD 40630 1064 7 an an DT 40630 1064 8 exceedingly exceedingly RB 40630 1064 9 suitable suitable JJ 40630 1064 10 one one NN 40630 1064 11 in in IN 40630 1064 12 those those DT 40630 1064 13 days day NNS 40630 1064 14 when when WRB 40630 1064 15 water water NN 40630 1064 16 was be VBD 40630 1064 17 deemed deem VBN 40630 1064 18 the the DT 40630 1064 19 chief chief JJ 40630 1064 20 method method NN 40630 1064 21 of of IN 40630 1064 22 defence defence NN 40630 1064 23 . . . 40630 1065 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1065 2 occupies occupy VBZ 40630 1065 3 two two CD 40630 1065 4 natural natural JJ 40630 1065 5 rocky rocky JJ 40630 1065 6 islands island NNS 40630 1065 7 , , , 40630 1065 8 one one CD 40630 1065 9 in in IN 40630 1065 10 the the DT 40630 1065 11 centre centre NN 40630 1065 12 of of IN 40630 1065 13 a a DT 40630 1065 14 lake lake NN 40630 1065 15 , , , 40630 1065 16 and and CC 40630 1065 17 one one CD 40630 1065 18 in in IN 40630 1065 19 an an DT 40630 1065 20 artificial artificial JJ 40630 1065 21 one one NN 40630 1065 22 on on IN 40630 1065 23 the the DT 40630 1065 24 mainland mainland NN 40630 1065 25 made make VBN 40630 1065 26 by by IN 40630 1065 27 sluices sluice NNS 40630 1065 28 and and CC 40630 1065 29 ditches ditch NNS 40630 1065 30 upon upon IN 40630 1065 31 which which WDT 40630 1065 32 was be VBD 40630 1065 33 placed place VBN 40630 1065 34 the the DT 40630 1065 35 Barbicans Barbicans NNPS 40630 1065 36 . . . 40630 1066 1 The the DT 40630 1066 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1066 3 , , , 40630 1066 4 or or CC 40630 1066 5 Gloriette Gloriette NNP 40630 1066 6 , , , 40630 1066 7 as as IN 40630 1066 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1066 9 is be VBZ 40630 1066 10 here here RB 40630 1066 11 termed term VBN 40630 1066 12 , , , 40630 1066 13 may may MD 40630 1066 14 have have VB 40630 1066 15 been be VBN 40630 1066 16 modelled model VBN 40630 1066 17 out out IN 40630 1066 18 of of IN 40630 1066 19 a a DT 40630 1066 20 late late JJ 40630 1066 21 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1066 22 Shell Shell NNP 40630 1066 23 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1066 24 , , , 40630 1066 25 but but CC 40630 1066 26 has have VBZ 40630 1066 27 been be VBN 40630 1066 28 much much RB 40630 1066 29 altered alter VBN 40630 1066 30 by by IN 40630 1066 31 additions addition NNS 40630 1066 32 and and CC 40630 1066 33 restorations restoration NNS 40630 1066 34 . . . 40630 1067 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1067 2 contains contain VBZ 40630 1067 3 a a DT 40630 1067 4 chapel chapel NN 40630 1067 5 built build VBN 40630 1067 6 in in IN 40630 1067 7 1380 1380 CD 40630 1067 8 ; ; : 40630 1067 9 the the DT 40630 1067 10 walls wall NNS 40630 1067 11 rise rise VBP 40630 1067 12 from from IN 40630 1067 13 the the DT 40630 1067 14 water water NN 40630 1067 15 to to IN 40630 1067 16 a a DT 40630 1067 17 considerable considerable JJ 40630 1067 18 height height NN 40630 1067 19 and and CC 40630 1067 20 are be VBP 40630 1067 21 arranged arrange VBN 40630 1067 22 round round IN 40630 1067 23 a a DT 40630 1067 24 small small JJ 40630 1067 25 middle middle JJ 40630 1067 26 court court NN 40630 1067 27 . . . 40630 1068 1 In in IN 40630 1068 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1068 3 are be VBP 40630 1068 4 the the DT 40630 1068 5 dining dining NN 40630 1068 6 - - HYPH 40630 1068 7 hall hall NN 40630 1068 8 , , , 40630 1068 9 the the DT 40630 1068 10 Queen Queen NNP 40630 1068 11 's 's POS 40630 1068 12 bed bed NN 40630 1068 13 - - HYPH 40630 1068 14 chamber chamber NN 40630 1068 15 , , , 40630 1068 16 and and CC 40630 1068 17 other other JJ 40630 1068 18 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1068 19 buildings building NNS 40630 1068 20 , , , 40630 1068 21 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1068 22 of of IN 40630 1068 23 the the DT 40630 1068 24 time time NN 40630 1068 25 of of IN 40630 1068 26 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1068 27 VIII VIII NNP 40630 1068 28 . . . 40630 1069 1 From from IN 40630 1069 2 this this DT 40630 1069 3 island island NN 40630 1069 4 drawbridges drawbridge VBZ 40630 1069 5 permit permit NN 40630 1069 6 of of IN 40630 1069 7 passage passage NN 40630 1069 8 to to IN 40630 1069 9 the the DT 40630 1069 10 larger large JJR 40630 1069 11 central central JJ 40630 1069 12 island island NN 40630 1069 13 , , , 40630 1069 14 around around IN 40630 1069 15 which which WDT 40630 1069 16 a a DT 40630 1069 17 curtain curtain JJ 40630 1069 18 wall wall NN 40630 1069 19 of of IN 40630 1069 20 great great JJ 40630 1069 21 strength strength NN 40630 1069 22 has have VBZ 40630 1069 23 been be VBN 40630 1069 24 built build VBN 40630 1069 25 at at IN 40630 1069 26 the the DT 40630 1069 27 edge edge NN 40630 1069 28 of of IN 40630 1069 29 the the DT 40630 1069 30 water water NN 40630 1069 31 with with IN 40630 1069 32 drum drum NN 40630 1069 33 towers tower NNS 40630 1069 34 at at IN 40630 1069 35 the the DT 40630 1069 36 principal principal JJ 40630 1069 37 angles angle NNS 40630 1069 38 . . . 40630 1070 1 Inside inside IN 40630 1070 2 this this DT 40630 1070 3 was be VBD 40630 1070 4 a a DT 40630 1070 5 second second JJ 40630 1070 6 and and CC 40630 1070 7 concentric concentric JJ 40630 1070 8 wall wall NN 40630 1070 9 , , , 40630 1070 10 thus thus RB 40630 1070 11 forming form VBG 40630 1070 12 an an DT 40630 1070 13 Inner Inner NNP 40630 1070 14 and and CC 40630 1070 15 Outer Outer NNP 40630 1070 16 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1070 17 , , , 40630 1070 18 but but CC 40630 1070 19 only only RB 40630 1070 20 the the DT 40630 1070 21 southern southern JJ 40630 1070 22 gate gate NN 40630 1070 23 of of IN 40630 1070 24 this this DT 40630 1070 25 has have VBZ 40630 1070 26 been be VBN 40630 1070 27 preserved preserve VBN 40630 1070 28 . . . 40630 1071 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1071 2 is be VBZ 40630 1071 3 probably probably RB 40630 1071 4 of of IN 40630 1071 5 late late JJ 40630 1071 6 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1071 7 work work NN 40630 1071 8 . . . 40630 1072 1 The the DT 40630 1072 2 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1072 3 buildings building NNS 40630 1072 4 occupied occupy VBD 40630 1072 5 the the DT 40630 1072 6 northern northern JJ 40630 1072 7 end end NN 40630 1072 8 of of IN 40630 1072 9 the the DT 40630 1072 10 inner inner JJ 40630 1072 11 area area NN 40630 1072 12 , , , 40630 1072 13 now now RB 40630 1072 14 superseded supersede VBN 40630 1072 15 by by IN 40630 1072 16 a a DT 40630 1072 17 splendid splendid JJ 40630 1072 18 mansion mansion NN 40630 1072 19 standing stand VBG 40630 1072 20 upon upon IN 40630 1072 21 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1072 22 foundations foundation NNS 40630 1072 23 . . . 40630 1073 1 Another another DT 40630 1073 2 drawbridge drawbridge NN 40630 1073 3 gives give VBZ 40630 1073 4 upon upon IN 40630 1073 5 the the DT 40630 1073 6 artificial artificial JJ 40630 1073 7 island island NN 40630 1073 8 upon upon IN 40630 1073 9 the the DT 40630 1073 10 mainland mainland NN 40630 1073 11 previously previously RB 40630 1073 12 mentioned mention VBN 40630 1073 13 , , , 40630 1073 14 where where WRB 40630 1073 15 the the DT 40630 1073 16 Inner inner JJ 40630 1073 17 Barbican Barbican NNP 40630 1073 18 stood stand VBD 40630 1073 19 , , , 40630 1073 20 and and CC 40630 1073 21 beyond beyond IN 40630 1073 22 this this DT 40630 1073 23 again again RB 40630 1073 24 was be VBD 40630 1073 25 a a DT 40630 1073 26 strong strong JJ 40630 1073 27 and and CC 40630 1073 28 massive massive JJ 40630 1073 29 Outer Outer NNP 40630 1073 30 Barbican Barbican NNP 40630 1073 31 . . . 40630 1074 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1074 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1074 3 : : : 40630 1074 4 WINDSOR WINDSOR NNP 40630 1074 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 1074 6 . . . 40630 1074 7 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1075 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 40630 1075 2 IX IX NNP 40630 1075 3 THE the DT 40630 1075 4 CASTELLATED CASTELLATED NNP 40630 1075 5 MANSION mansion NN 40630 1075 6 AND and CC 40630 1075 7 MANOR manor NN 40630 1075 8 - - HYPH 40630 1075 9 HOUSE house NN 40630 1075 10 The the DT 40630 1075 11 reason reason NN 40630 1075 12 for for IN 40630 1075 13 the the DT 40630 1075 14 disuse disuse NN 40630 1075 15 of of IN 40630 1075 16 castles castle NNS 40630 1075 17 is be VBZ 40630 1075 18 popularly popularly RB 40630 1075 19 attributed attribute VBN 40630 1075 20 to to IN 40630 1075 21 the the DT 40630 1075 22 invention invention NN 40630 1075 23 of of IN 40630 1075 24 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 1075 25 , , , 40630 1075 26 but but CC 40630 1075 27 the the DT 40630 1075 28 introduction introduction NN 40630 1075 29 of of IN 40630 1075 30 cannon cannon NN 40630 1075 31 can can MD 40630 1075 32 hardly hardly RB 40630 1075 33 be be VB 40630 1075 34 accepted accept VBN 40630 1075 35 as as IN 40630 1075 36 entirely entirely RB 40630 1075 37 responsible responsible JJ 40630 1075 38 for for IN 40630 1075 39 the the DT 40630 1075 40 decline decline NN 40630 1075 41 , , , 40630 1075 42 and and CC 40630 1075 43 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1075 44 must must MD 40630 1075 45 therefore therefore RB 40630 1075 46 seek seek VB 40630 1075 47 for for IN 40630 1075 48 other other JJ 40630 1075 49 reasons reason NNS 40630 1075 50 which which WDT 40630 1075 51 , , , 40630 1075 52 added add VBD 40630 1075 53 to to IN 40630 1075 54 the the DT 40630 1075 55 first first JJ 40630 1075 56 , , , 40630 1075 57 eventually eventually RB 40630 1075 58 succeeded succeed VBD 40630 1075 59 in in IN 40630 1075 60 effecting effect VBG 40630 1075 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1075 62 destruction destruction NN 40630 1075 63 and and CC 40630 1075 64 abandonment abandonment NN 40630 1075 65 . . . 40630 1076 1 The the DT 40630 1076 2 use use NN 40630 1076 3 of of IN 40630 1076 4 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 1076 5 was be VBD 40630 1076 6 introduced introduce VBN 40630 1076 7 into into IN 40630 1076 8 England England NNP 40630 1076 9 in in IN 40630 1076 10 the the DT 40630 1076 11 first first JJ 40630 1076 12 half half NN 40630 1076 13 of of IN 40630 1076 14 the the DT 40630 1076 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 1076 16 century century NN 40630 1076 17 , , , 40630 1076 18 the the DT 40630 1076 19 first first JJ 40630 1076 20 authentic authentic JJ 40630 1076 21 date date NN 40630 1076 22 being be VBG 40630 1076 23 1327 1327 CD 40630 1076 24 , , , 40630 1076 25 when when WRB 40630 1076 26 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1076 27 III III NNP 40630 1076 28 . . . 40630 1077 1 employed employ VBD 40630 1077 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1077 3 in in IN 40630 1077 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1077 5 campaign campaign NN 40630 1077 6 against against IN 40630 1077 7 the the DT 40630 1077 8 Scots Scots NNPS 40630 1077 9 . . . 40630 1078 1 The the DT 40630 1078 2 first first JJ 40630 1078 3 reference reference NN 40630 1078 4 by by IN 40630 1078 5 Froissart Froissart NNP 40630 1078 6 is be VBZ 40630 1078 7 in in IN 40630 1078 8 1339 1339 CD 40630 1078 9 , , , 40630 1078 10 cannon cannon NN 40630 1078 11 being be VBG 40630 1078 12 specifically specifically RB 40630 1078 13 mentioned mention VBN 40630 1078 14 , , , 40630 1078 15 while while IN 40630 1078 16 at at IN 40630 1078 17 Cressy Cressy NNP 40630 1078 18 in in IN 40630 1078 19 1346 1346 CD 40630 1078 20 there there EX 40630 1078 21 were be VBD 40630 1078 22 a a DT 40630 1078 23 number number NN 40630 1078 24 of of IN 40630 1078 25 those those DT 40630 1078 26 weapons weapon NNS 40630 1078 27 in in IN 40630 1078 28 use use NN 40630 1078 29 . . . 40630 1079 1 These these DT 40630 1079 2 early early JJ 40630 1079 3 pieces piece NNS 40630 1079 4 were be VBD 40630 1079 5 , , , 40630 1079 6 however however RB 40630 1079 7 , , , 40630 1079 8 of of IN 40630 1079 9 small small JJ 40630 1079 10 calibre calibre NN 40630 1079 11 and and CC 40630 1079 12 were be VBD 40630 1079 13 provided provide VBN 40630 1079 14 with with IN 40630 1079 15 such such JJ 40630 1079 16 indifferent indifferent JJ 40630 1079 17 powder powder NN 40630 1079 18 that that IN 40630 1079 19 against against IN 40630 1079 20 the the DT 40630 1079 21 walls wall NNS 40630 1079 22 of of IN 40630 1079 23 a a DT 40630 1079 24 castle castle NN 40630 1079 25 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1079 26 were be VBD 40630 1079 27 practically practically RB 40630 1079 28 innocuous innocuous JJ 40630 1079 29 , , , 40630 1079 30 and and CC 40630 1079 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1079 32 was be VBD 40630 1079 33 not not RB 40630 1079 34 until until IN 40630 1079 35 the the DT 40630 1079 36 invention invention NN 40630 1079 37 of of IN 40630 1079 38 trunnions trunnion NNS 40630 1079 39 for for IN 40630 1079 40 cannon cannon NN 40630 1079 41 , , , 40630 1079 42 and and CC 40630 1079 43 of of IN 40630 1079 44 bombards bombard NNS 40630 1079 45 capable capable JJ 40630 1079 46 of of IN 40630 1079 47 throwing throw VBG 40630 1079 48 heavy heavy JJ 40630 1079 49 spherical spherical JJ 40630 1079 50 shot shot NN 40630 1079 51 in in IN 40630 1079 52 the the DT 40630 1079 53 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1079 54 century century NN 40630 1079 55 , , , 40630 1079 56 that that WDT 40630 1079 57 fortified fortify VBD 40630 1079 58 places place NNS 40630 1079 59 had have VBD 40630 1079 60 anything anything NN 40630 1079 61 to to TO 40630 1079 62 fear fear VB 40630 1079 63 . . . 40630 1080 1 But but CC 40630 1080 2 long long RB 40630 1080 3 before before IN 40630 1080 4 1327 1327 CD 40630 1080 5 the the DT 40630 1080 6 English english JJ 40630 1080 7 castle castle NN 40630 1080 8 had have VBD 40630 1080 9 begun begin VBN 40630 1080 10 to to TO 40630 1080 11 show show VB 40630 1080 12 signs sign NNS 40630 1080 13 of of IN 40630 1080 14 falling fall VBG 40630 1080 15 into into IN 40630 1080 16 abeyance abeyance NN 40630 1080 17 , , , 40630 1080 18 in in IN 40630 1080 19 fact fact NN 40630 1080 20 but but CC 40630 1080 21 very very RB 40630 1080 22 few few JJ 40630 1080 23 new new JJ 40630 1080 24 structures structure NNS 40630 1080 25 of of IN 40630 1080 26 that that DT 40630 1080 27 class class NN 40630 1080 28 were be VBD 40630 1080 29 erected erect VBN 40630 1080 30 after after IN 40630 1080 31 the the DT 40630 1080 32 close close NN 40630 1080 33 of of IN 40630 1080 34 the the DT 40630 1080 35 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1080 36 century century NN 40630 1080 37 , , , 40630 1080 38 and and CC 40630 1080 39 those those DT 40630 1080 40 that that WDT 40630 1080 41 did do VBD 40630 1080 42 spring spring VB 40630 1080 43 into into IN 40630 1080 44 existence existence NN 40630 1080 45 no no RB 40630 1080 46 longer long RBR 40630 1080 47 exhibited exhibit VBD 40630 1080 48 the the DT 40630 1080 49 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 40630 1080 50 strength strength NN 40630 1080 51 and and CC 40630 1080 52 powers power NNS 40630 1080 53 of of IN 40630 1080 54 resistance resistance NN 40630 1080 55 which which WDT 40630 1080 56 stamped stamp VBD 40630 1080 57 the the DT 40630 1080 58 erections erection NNS 40630 1080 59 of of IN 40630 1080 60 the the DT 40630 1080 61 preceding precede VBG 40630 1080 62 century century NN 40630 1080 63 . . . 40630 1081 1 When when WRB 40630 1081 2 prosecuting prosecute VBG 40630 1081 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1081 4 war war NN 40630 1081 5 with with IN 40630 1081 6 France France NNP 40630 1081 7 , , , 40630 1081 8 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1081 9 III III NNP 40630 1081 10 . . NNP 40630 1081 11 , , , 40630 1081 12 in in IN 40630 1081 13 1337 1337 CD 40630 1081 14 , , , 40630 1081 15 endeavoured endeavour VBD 40630 1081 16 to to TO 40630 1081 17 leave leave VB 40630 1081 18 the the DT 40630 1081 19 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 40630 1081 20 in in IN 40630 1081 21 as as IN 40630 1081 22 defensible defensible JJ 40630 1081 23 a a DT 40630 1081 24 condition condition NN 40630 1081 25 as as IN 40630 1081 26 possible possible JJ 40630 1081 27 during during IN 40630 1081 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1081 29 absence absence NN 40630 1081 30 , , , 40630 1081 31 and and CC 40630 1081 32 with with IN 40630 1081 33 that that DT 40630 1081 34 object object NN 40630 1081 35 in in IN 40630 1081 36 view view NN 40630 1081 37 ordered order VBD 40630 1081 38 the the DT 40630 1081 39 keepers keeper NNS 40630 1081 40 of of IN 40630 1081 41 the the DT 40630 1081 42 Royal Royal NNP 40630 1081 43 castles castle NNS 40630 1081 44 to to TO 40630 1081 45 put put VB 40630 1081 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1081 47 respective respective JJ 40630 1081 48 charges charge NNS 40630 1081 49 into into IN 40630 1081 50 first first JJ 40630 1081 51 - - HYPH 40630 1081 52 class class NN 40630 1081 53 order order NN 40630 1081 54 . . . 40630 1082 1 In in IN 40630 1082 2 spite spite NN 40630 1082 3 of of IN 40630 1082 4 this this DT 40630 1082 5 a a DT 40630 1082 6 report report NN 40630 1082 7 upon upon IN 40630 1082 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1082 9 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 1082 10 a a DT 40630 1082 11 few few JJ 40630 1082 12 years year NNS 40630 1082 13 later later RB 40630 1082 14 revealed reveal VBD 40630 1082 15 the the DT 40630 1082 16 fact fact NN 40630 1082 17 that that IN 40630 1082 18 several several JJ 40630 1082 19 were be VBD 40630 1082 20 utterly utterly RB 40630 1082 21 unfit unfit JJ 40630 1082 22 to to TO 40630 1082 23 withstand withstand VB 40630 1082 24 a a DT 40630 1082 25 siege siege NN 40630 1082 26 . . . 40630 1083 1 In in IN 40630 1083 2 1322 1322 CD 40630 1083 3 , , , 40630 1083 4 when when WRB 40630 1083 5 the the DT 40630 1083 6 incensed incensed JJ 40630 1083 7 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1083 8 II II NNP 40630 1083 9 . . . 40630 1084 1 raised raise VBD 40630 1084 2 forces force NNS 40630 1084 3 to to TO 40630 1084 4 avenge avenge VB 40630 1084 5 the the DT 40630 1084 6 insult insult NN 40630 1084 7 to to IN 40630 1084 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1084 9 queen queen NN 40630 1084 10 by by IN 40630 1084 11 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 40630 1084 12 de de NNP 40630 1084 13 Badlesmere Badlesmere NNP 40630 1084 14 at at IN 40630 1084 15 Leeds Leeds NNP 40630 1084 16 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1084 17 , , , 40630 1084 18 and and CC 40630 1084 19 quickly quickly RB 40630 1084 20 captured capture VBD 40630 1084 21 that that DT 40630 1084 22 place place NN 40630 1084 23 , , , 40630 1084 24 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 40630 1084 25 , , , 40630 1084 26 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 1084 27 , , , 40630 1084 28 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 40630 1084 29 , , , 40630 1084 30 and and CC 40630 1084 31 others other NNS 40630 1084 32 , , , 40630 1084 33 the the DT 40630 1084 34 ease ease NN 40630 1084 35 with with IN 40630 1084 36 which which WDT 40630 1084 37 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1084 38 fell fall VBD 40630 1084 39 into into IN 40630 1084 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1084 41 hands hand NNS 40630 1084 42 indubitably indubitably RB 40630 1084 43 proves prove VBZ 40630 1084 44 that that IN 40630 1084 45 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1084 46 were be VBD 40630 1084 47 no no RB 40630 1084 48 longer long RBR 40630 1084 49 in in IN 40630 1084 50 a a DT 40630 1084 51 thoroughly thoroughly RB 40630 1084 52 defensive defensive JJ 40630 1084 53 condition condition NN 40630 1084 54 . . . 40630 1085 1 And and CC 40630 1085 2 this this DT 40630 1085 3 , , , 40630 1085 4 be be VB 40630 1085 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1085 6 remembered remember VBN 40630 1085 7 , , , 40630 1085 8 was be VBD 40630 1085 9 before before IN 40630 1085 10 the the DT 40630 1085 11 introduction introduction NN 40630 1085 12 of of IN 40630 1085 13 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 1085 14 . . . 40630 1086 1 The the DT 40630 1086 2 economic economic JJ 40630 1086 3 conditions condition NNS 40630 1086 4 prevailing prevail VBG 40630 1086 5 in in IN 40630 1086 6 the the DT 40630 1086 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 1086 8 century century NN 40630 1086 9 were be VBD 40630 1086 10 also also RB 40630 1086 11 in in IN 40630 1086 12 antagonism antagonism NN 40630 1086 13 to to IN 40630 1086 14 the the DT 40630 1086 15 persistence persistence NN 40630 1086 16 and and CC 40630 1086 17 growth growth NN 40630 1086 18 of of IN 40630 1086 19 castles castle NNS 40630 1086 20 in in IN 40630 1086 21 the the DT 40630 1086 22 land land NN 40630 1086 23 . . . 40630 1087 1 Military military JJ 40630 1087 2 feudalism feudalism NN 40630 1087 3 was be VBD 40630 1087 4 in in IN 40630 1087 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1087 6 death death NN 40630 1087 7 - - HYPH 40630 1087 8 throes throe NNS 40630 1087 9 , , , 40630 1087 10 and and CC 40630 1087 11 the the DT 40630 1087 12 laws law NNS 40630 1087 13 passed pass VBN 40630 1087 14 in in IN 40630 1087 15 the the DT 40630 1087 16 reign reign NN 40630 1087 17 of of IN 40630 1087 18 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1087 19 I.--notably i.--notably RB 40630 1087 20 the the DT 40630 1087 21 statute statute NN 40630 1087 22 of of IN 40630 1087 23 Quia Quia NNP 40630 1087 24 Emptores Emptores NNPS 40630 1087 25 -- -- : 40630 1087 26 were be VBD 40630 1087 27 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1087 28 responsible responsible JJ 40630 1087 29 for for IN 40630 1087 30 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1087 31 . . . 40630 1088 1 The the DT 40630 1088 2 barons baron NNS 40630 1088 3 no no RB 40630 1088 4 longer long RBR 40630 1088 5 held hold VBD 40630 1088 6 the the DT 40630 1088 7 same same JJ 40630 1088 8 position position NN 40630 1088 9 as as IN 40630 1088 10 formerly formerly RB 40630 1088 11 when when WRB 40630 1088 12 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1088 13 dictated dictate VBD 40630 1088 14 terms term NNS 40630 1088 15 to to IN 40630 1088 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1088 17 own own JJ 40630 1088 18 sovereign sovereign NN 40630 1088 19 , , , 40630 1088 20 and and CC 40630 1088 21 although although IN 40630 1088 22 a a DT 40630 1088 23 recrudescence recrudescence NN 40630 1088 24 of of IN 40630 1088 25 the the DT 40630 1088 26 power power NN 40630 1088 27 of of IN 40630 1088 28 the the DT 40630 1088 29 military military JJ 40630 1088 30 nobility nobility NN 40630 1088 31 occurred occur VBD 40630 1088 32 during during IN 40630 1088 33 the the DT 40630 1088 34 time time NN 40630 1088 35 of of IN 40630 1088 36 the the DT 40630 1088 37 Wars Wars NNPS 40630 1088 38 of of IN 40630 1088 39 the the DT 40630 1088 40 Roses Roses NNPS 40630 1088 41 , , , 40630 1088 42 that that DT 40630 1088 43 struggle struggle NN 40630 1088 44 was be VBD 40630 1088 45 in in IN 40630 1088 46 reality reality NN 40630 1088 47 but but CC 40630 1088 48 duels duel NNS 40630 1088 49 upon upon IN 40630 1088 50 a a DT 40630 1088 51 large large JJ 40630 1088 52 scale scale NN 40630 1088 53 between between IN 40630 1088 54 a a DT 40630 1088 55 number number NN 40630 1088 56 of of IN 40630 1088 57 nobles noble NNS 40630 1088 58 who who WP 40630 1088 59 had have VBD 40630 1088 60 been be VBN 40630 1088 61 successful successful JJ 40630 1088 62 in in IN 40630 1088 63 maintaining maintain VBG 40630 1088 64 a a DT 40630 1088 65 semblance semblance NN 40630 1088 66 of of IN 40630 1088 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1088 68 former former JJ 40630 1088 69 power power NN 40630 1088 70 . . . 40630 1089 1 The the DT 40630 1089 2 Statute Statute NNP 40630 1089 3 of of IN 40630 1089 4 Winchester Winchester NNP 40630 1089 5 gave give VBD 40630 1089 6 almost almost RB 40630 1089 7 unlimited unlimited JJ 40630 1089 8 rights right NNS 40630 1089 9 to to IN 40630 1089 10 the the DT 40630 1089 11 King King NNP 40630 1089 12 , , , 40630 1089 13 whereby whereby WRB 40630 1089 14 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1089 15 could could MD 40630 1089 16 summon summon VB 40630 1089 17 the the DT 40630 1089 18 commons common NNS 40630 1089 19 to to IN 40630 1089 20 arms arm NNS 40630 1089 21 if if IN 40630 1089 22 a a DT 40630 1089 23 baron baron NN 40630 1089 24 proved prove VBN 40630 1089 25 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 40630 1089 26 . . . 40630 1090 1 The the DT 40630 1090 2 baronial baronial JJ 40630 1090 3 castle castle NN 40630 1090 4 necessarily necessarily RB 40630 1090 5 became become VBD 40630 1090 6 an an DT 40630 1090 7 anachronism anachronism NN 40630 1090 8 to to IN 40630 1090 9 a a DT 40630 1090 10 large large JJ 40630 1090 11 extent extent NN 40630 1090 12 , , , 40630 1090 13 since since IN 40630 1090 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1090 15 owner owner NN 40630 1090 16 no no RB 40630 1090 17 longer long RBR 40630 1090 18 had have VBD 40630 1090 19 the the DT 40630 1090 20 power power NN 40630 1090 21 to to TO 40630 1090 22 fill fill VB 40630 1090 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1090 24 with with IN 40630 1090 25 numerous numerous JJ 40630 1090 26 retainers retainer NNS 40630 1090 27 , , , 40630 1090 28 and and CC 40630 1090 29 also also RB 40630 1090 30 because because IN 40630 1090 31 the the DT 40630 1090 32 King King NNP 40630 1090 33 , , , 40630 1090 34 by by IN 40630 1090 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1090 36 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 40630 1090 37 numbers number NNS 40630 1090 38 , , , 40630 1090 39 could could MD 40630 1090 40 easily easily RB 40630 1090 41 capture capture VB 40630 1090 42 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1090 43 . . . 40630 1091 1 The the DT 40630 1091 2 art art NN 40630 1091 3 of of IN 40630 1091 4 war war NN 40630 1091 5 had have VBD 40630 1091 6 also also RB 40630 1091 7 changed change VBN 40630 1091 8 consequent consequent NN 40630 1091 9 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1091 10 upon upon IN 40630 1091 11 the the DT 40630 1091 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 40630 1091 13 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 1091 14 displayed display VBN 40630 1091 15 by by IN 40630 1091 16 the the DT 40630 1091 17 English English NNP 40630 1091 18 archer archer NN 40630 1091 19 , , , 40630 1091 20 whereby whereby WRB 40630 1091 21 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1091 22 became become VBD 40630 1091 23 supreme supreme JJ 40630 1091 24 upon upon IN 40630 1091 25 the the DT 40630 1091 26 field field NN 40630 1091 27 of of IN 40630 1091 28 battle battle NN 40630 1091 29 : : : 40630 1091 30 the the DT 40630 1091 31 development development NN 40630 1091 32 of of IN 40630 1091 33 this this DT 40630 1091 34 superb superb NNP 40630 1091 35 infantry infantry NN 40630 1091 36 was be VBD 40630 1091 37 under under IN 40630 1091 38 the the DT 40630 1091 39 entire entire JJ 40630 1091 40 management management NN 40630 1091 41 of of IN 40630 1091 42 the the DT 40630 1091 43 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1091 44 and and CC 40630 1091 45 , , , 40630 1091 46 consequently consequently RB 40630 1091 47 , , , 40630 1091 48 the the DT 40630 1091 49 King king NN 40630 1091 50 became become VBD 40630 1091 51 immeasurably immeasurably RB 40630 1091 52 superior superior JJ 40630 1091 53 in in IN 40630 1091 54 striking strike VBG 40630 1091 55 strength strength NN 40630 1091 56 to to IN 40630 1091 57 any any DT 40630 1091 58 individual individual JJ 40630 1091 59 baron baron NN 40630 1091 60 . . . 40630 1092 1 The the DT 40630 1092 2 advantage advantage NN 40630 1092 3 began begin VBD 40630 1092 4 to to TO 40630 1092 5 rest rest VB 40630 1092 6 with with IN 40630 1092 7 him -PRON- PRP 40630 1092 8 who who WP 40630 1092 9 could could MD 40630 1092 10 put put VB 40630 1092 11 the the DT 40630 1092 12 most most RBS 40630 1092 13 efficient efficient JJ 40630 1092 14 battalions battalion NNS 40630 1092 15 in in IN 40630 1092 16 the the DT 40630 1092 17 field field NN 40630 1092 18 , , , 40630 1092 19 and and CC 40630 1092 20 not not RB 40630 1092 21 as as RB 40630 1092 22 formerly formerly RB 40630 1092 23 with with IN 40630 1092 24 the the DT 40630 1092 25 one one NN 40630 1092 26 who who WP 40630 1092 27 owned own VBD 40630 1092 28 the the DT 40630 1092 29 greatest great JJS 40630 1092 30 number number NN 40630 1092 31 of of IN 40630 1092 32 castles castle NNS 40630 1092 33 . . . 40630 1093 1 Combined combine VBN 40630 1093 2 with with IN 40630 1093 3 these these DT 40630 1093 4 conditions condition NNS 40630 1093 5 there there EX 40630 1093 6 was be VBD 40630 1093 7 the the DT 40630 1093 8 indubitable indubitable JJ 40630 1093 9 fact fact NN 40630 1093 10 that that IN 40630 1093 11 a a DT 40630 1093 12 castle castle NN 40630 1093 13 had have VBD 40630 1093 14 acquired acquire VBN 40630 1093 15 the the DT 40630 1093 16 reputation reputation NN 40630 1093 17 of of IN 40630 1093 18 being be VBG 40630 1093 19 connected connect VBN 40630 1093 20 with with IN 40630 1093 21 oppression oppression NN 40630 1093 22 of of IN 40630 1093 23 the the DT 40630 1093 24 people people NNS 40630 1093 25 , , , 40630 1093 26 resistance resistance NN 40630 1093 27 to to IN 40630 1093 28 lawful lawful JJ 40630 1093 29 power power NN 40630 1093 30 , , , 40630 1093 31 and and CC 40630 1093 32 a a DT 40630 1093 33 refuge refuge NN 40630 1093 34 from from IN 40630 1093 35 justice justice NN 40630 1093 36 for for IN 40630 1093 37 the the DT 40630 1093 38 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 40630 1093 39 . . . 40630 1094 1 This this DT 40630 1094 2 was be VBD 40630 1094 3 entirely entirely RB 40630 1094 4 incompatible incompatible JJ 40630 1094 5 with with IN 40630 1094 6 the the DT 40630 1094 7 great great JJ 40630 1094 8 reforms reform NNS 40630 1094 9 insisted insist VBN 40630 1094 10 upon upon IN 40630 1094 11 by by IN 40630 1094 12 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1094 13 I. I. NNP 40630 1094 14 , , , 40630 1094 15 and and CC 40630 1094 16 passed pass VBN 40630 1094 17 into into IN 40630 1094 18 law law NN 40630 1094 19 by by IN 40630 1094 20 parliament parliament NN 40630 1094 21 ; ; : 40630 1094 22 law law NN 40630 1094 23 and and CC 40630 1094 24 order order NN 40630 1094 25 became become VBD 40630 1094 26 the the DT 40630 1094 27 rule rule NN 40630 1094 28 and and CC 40630 1094 29 not not RB 40630 1094 30 the the DT 40630 1094 31 exception exception NN 40630 1094 32 , , , 40630 1094 33 and and CC 40630 1094 34 the the DT 40630 1094 35 position position NN 40630 1094 36 of of IN 40630 1094 37 the the DT 40630 1094 38 castle castle NN 40630 1094 39 grew grow VBD 40630 1094 40 anomalous anomalous JJ 40630 1094 41 . . . 40630 1095 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1095 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1095 3 : : : 40630 1095 4 SKIPTON SKIPTON NNP 40630 1095 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1095 6 , , , 40630 1095 7 YORKSHIRE YORKSHIRE NNP 40630 1095 8 . . . 40630 1095 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1096 1 With with IN 40630 1096 2 the the DT 40630 1096 3 ascendancy ascendancy NN 40630 1096 4 of of IN 40630 1096 5 an an DT 40630 1096 6 efficient efficient JJ 40630 1096 7 administration administration NN 40630 1096 8 of of IN 40630 1096 9 justice justice NNP 40630 1096 10 came come VBD 40630 1096 11 the the DT 40630 1096 12 desire desire NN 40630 1096 13 for for IN 40630 1096 14 comfort comfort NN 40630 1096 15 and and CC 40630 1096 16 a a DT 40630 1096 17 display display NN 40630 1096 18 of of IN 40630 1096 19 luxury luxury NN 40630 1096 20 , , , 40630 1096 21 and and CC 40630 1096 22 probably probably RB 40630 1096 23 no no DT 40630 1096 24 one one NN 40630 1096 25 who who WP 40630 1096 26 has have VBZ 40630 1096 27 become become VBN 40630 1096 28 acquainted acquaint VBN 40630 1096 29 with with IN 40630 1096 30 the the DT 40630 1096 31 internal internal JJ 40630 1096 32 disposition disposition NN 40630 1096 33 of of IN 40630 1096 34 an an DT 40630 1096 35 early early JJ 40630 1096 36 castle castle NN 40630 1096 37 will will MD 40630 1096 38 qualify qualify VB 40630 1096 39 the the DT 40630 1096 40 assertion assertion NN 40630 1096 41 that that IN 40630 1096 42 the the DT 40630 1096 43 acme acme NNP 40630 1096 44 of of IN 40630 1096 45 discomfort discomfort NN 40630 1096 46 and and CC 40630 1096 47 inconvenience inconvenience NN 40630 1096 48 must must MD 40630 1096 49 have have VB 40630 1096 50 prevailed prevail VBN 40630 1096 51 within within IN 40630 1096 52 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1096 53 . . . 40630 1097 1 Consequent consequent NN 40630 1097 2 upon upon IN 40630 1097 3 this this DT 40630 1097 4 alteration alteration NN 40630 1097 5 in in IN 40630 1097 6 the the DT 40630 1097 7 economic economic JJ 40630 1097 8 conditions condition NNS 40630 1097 9 of of IN 40630 1097 10 the the DT 40630 1097 11 nation nation NN 40630 1097 12 , , , 40630 1097 13 the the DT 40630 1097 14 need need NN 40630 1097 15 for for IN 40630 1097 16 the the DT 40630 1097 17 impregnable impregnable JJ 40630 1097 18 stronghold stronghold NN 40630 1097 19 of of IN 40630 1097 20 the the DT 40630 1097 21 past past JJ 40630 1097 22 ages age NNS 40630 1097 23 ceased cease VBD 40630 1097 24 to to TO 40630 1097 25 exist exist VB 40630 1097 26 , , , 40630 1097 27 and and CC 40630 1097 28 in in IN 40630 1097 29 many many JJ 40630 1097 30 parts part NNS 40630 1097 31 of of IN 40630 1097 32 England England NNP 40630 1097 33 , , , 40630 1097 34 but but CC 40630 1097 35 more more RBR 40630 1097 36 especially especially RB 40630 1097 37 in in IN 40630 1097 38 the the DT 40630 1097 39 south south NNP 40630 1097 40 and and CC 40630 1097 41 east east NNP 40630 1097 42 , , , 40630 1097 43 the the DT 40630 1097 44 existing exist VBG 40630 1097 45 structures structure NNS 40630 1097 46 were be VBD 40630 1097 47 largely largely RB 40630 1097 48 altered alter VBN 40630 1097 49 or or CC 40630 1097 50 added add VBN 40630 1097 51 to to IN 40630 1097 52 in in IN 40630 1097 53 order order NN 40630 1097 54 to to TO 40630 1097 55 afford afford VB 40630 1097 56 conditions condition NNS 40630 1097 57 suitable suitable JJ 40630 1097 58 to to IN 40630 1097 59 the the DT 40630 1097 60 changed change VBN 40630 1097 61 amenities amenity NNS 40630 1097 62 of of IN 40630 1097 63 social social JJ 40630 1097 64 life life NN 40630 1097 65 . . . 40630 1098 1 These these DT 40630 1098 2 alterations alteration NNS 40630 1098 3 in in IN 40630 1098 4 nearly nearly RB 40630 1098 5 every every DT 40630 1098 6 case case NN 40630 1098 7 were be VBD 40630 1098 8 made make VBN 40630 1098 9 at at IN 40630 1098 10 the the DT 40630 1098 11 sacrifice sacrifice NN 40630 1098 12 of of IN 40630 1098 13 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 1098 14 , , , 40630 1098 15 and and CC 40630 1098 16 many many JJ 40630 1098 17 castles castle NNS 40630 1098 18 which which WDT 40630 1098 19 had have VBD 40630 1098 20 played play VBN 40630 1098 21 a a DT 40630 1098 22 notable notable JJ 40630 1098 23 part part NN 40630 1098 24 in in IN 40630 1098 25 the the DT 40630 1098 26 history history NN 40630 1098 27 of of IN 40630 1098 28 the the DT 40630 1098 29 nation nation NN 40630 1098 30 became become VBD 40630 1098 31 merely merely RB 40630 1098 32 the the DT 40630 1098 33 residences residence NNS 40630 1098 34 of of IN 40630 1098 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1098 36 lords lord NNS 40630 1098 37 , , , 40630 1098 38 who who WP 40630 1098 39 made make VBD 40630 1098 40 no no DT 40630 1098 41 attempt attempt NN 40630 1098 42 to to TO 40630 1098 43 put put VB 40630 1098 44 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1098 45 to to IN 40630 1098 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1098 47 original original JJ 40630 1098 48 uses use NNS 40630 1098 49 in in IN 40630 1098 50 time time NN 40630 1098 51 of of IN 40630 1098 52 war war NN 40630 1098 53 . . . 40630 1099 1 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 1099 2 , , , 40630 1099 3 the the DT 40630 1099 4 great great JJ 40630 1099 5 midland midland NN 40630 1099 6 castles castle NNS 40630 1099 7 of of IN 40630 1099 8 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 1099 9 , , , 40630 1099 10 Kenilworth Kenilworth NNP 40630 1099 11 , , , 40630 1099 12 and and CC 40630 1099 13 many many JJ 40630 1099 14 others other NNS 40630 1099 15 , , , 40630 1099 16 fall fall VB 40630 1099 17 under under IN 40630 1099 18 this this DT 40630 1099 19 category category NN 40630 1099 20 . . . 40630 1100 1 So so RB 40630 1100 2 far far RB 40630 1100 3 as as IN 40630 1100 4 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 1100 5 is be VBZ 40630 1100 6 concerned concern VBN 40630 1100 7 the the DT 40630 1100 8 part part NN 40630 1100 9 which which WDT 40630 1100 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1100 11 played play VBD 40630 1100 12 in in IN 40630 1100 13 causing cause VBG 40630 1100 14 the the DT 40630 1100 15 abandonment abandonment NN 40630 1100 16 of of IN 40630 1100 17 the the DT 40630 1100 18 feudal feudal JJ 40630 1100 19 castle castle NN 40630 1100 20 is be VBZ 40630 1100 21 strangely strangely RB 40630 1100 22 varied varied JJ 40630 1100 23 and and CC 40630 1100 24 dependent dependent JJ 40630 1100 25 upon upon IN 40630 1100 26 local local JJ 40630 1100 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 40630 1100 28 . . . 40630 1101 1 A a DT 40630 1101 2 well well RB 40630 1101 3 - - HYPH 40630 1101 4 found find VBN 40630 1101 5 castle castle NN 40630 1101 6 with with IN 40630 1101 7 an an DT 40630 1101 8 efficient efficient JJ 40630 1101 9 and and CC 40630 1101 10 adequate adequate JJ 40630 1101 11 garrison garrison NN 40630 1101 12 , , , 40630 1101 13 supported support VBN 40630 1101 14 by by IN 40630 1101 15 an an DT 40630 1101 16 army army NN 40630 1101 17 in in IN 40630 1101 18 active active JJ 40630 1101 19 operation operation NN 40630 1101 20 in in IN 40630 1101 21 the the DT 40630 1101 22 field field NN 40630 1101 23 , , , 40630 1101 24 had have VBD 40630 1101 25 no no DT 40630 1101 26 more more JJR 40630 1101 27 to to TO 40630 1101 28 fear fear VB 40630 1101 29 from from IN 40630 1101 30 an an DT 40630 1101 31 attack attack NN 40630 1101 32 in in IN 40630 1101 33 the the DT 40630 1101 34 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1101 35 century century NN 40630 1101 36 than than IN 40630 1101 37 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1101 38 had have VBD 40630 1101 39 in in IN 40630 1101 40 the the DT 40630 1101 41 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1101 42 , , , 40630 1101 43 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1101 44 not not RB 40630 1101 45 so so RB 40630 1101 46 much much JJ 40630 1101 47 . . . 40630 1102 1 Very very RB 40630 1102 2 few few JJ 40630 1102 3 bombards bombard NNS 40630 1102 4 of of IN 40630 1102 5 the the DT 40630 1102 6 period period NN 40630 1102 7 mentioned mention VBN 40630 1102 8 could could MD 40630 1102 9 throw throw VB 40630 1102 10 stone stone NN 40630 1102 11 shot shoot VBD 40630 1102 12 weighing weigh VBG 40630 1102 13 over over IN 40630 1102 14 150 150 CD 40630 1102 15 lbs lb NNS 40630 1102 16 . . . 40630 1102 17 , , , 40630 1102 18 whereas whereas IN 40630 1102 19 the the DT 40630 1102 20 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1102 21 trebuchet trebuchet NNP 40630 1102 22 could could MD 40630 1102 23 hurl hurl VB 40630 1102 24 a a DT 40630 1102 25 missile missile NN 40630 1102 26 of of IN 40630 1102 27 twice twice PDT 40630 1102 28 that that DT 40630 1102 29 weight weight NN 40630 1102 30 , , , 40630 1102 31 or or CC 40630 1102 32 even even RB 40630 1102 33 more more JJR 40630 1102 34 , , , 40630 1102 35 and and CC 40630 1102 36 to to IN 40630 1102 37 almost almost RB 40630 1102 38 as as RB 40630 1102 39 great great JJ 40630 1102 40 a a DT 40630 1102 41 distance distance NN 40630 1102 42 . . . 40630 1103 1 The the DT 40630 1103 2 effect effect NN 40630 1103 3 of of IN 40630 1103 4 low low JJ 40630 1103 5 - - HYPH 40630 1103 6 trajectory trajectory CD 40630 1103 7 cannon cannon NN 40630 1103 8 upon upon IN 40630 1103 9 castle castle JJ 40630 1103 10 walls wall NNS 40630 1103 11 in in IN 40630 1103 12 the the DT 40630 1103 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1103 14 century century NN 40630 1103 15 under under IN 40630 1103 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 1103 17 conditions condition NNS 40630 1103 18 may may MD 40630 1103 19 almost almost RB 40630 1103 20 be be VB 40630 1103 21 left leave VBN 40630 1103 22 out out IN 40630 1103 23 of of IN 40630 1103 24 consideration consideration NN 40630 1103 25 , , , 40630 1103 26 so so RB 40630 1103 27 small small JJ 40630 1103 28 was be VBD 40630 1103 29 the the DT 40630 1103 30 calibre calibre NN 40630 1103 31 . . . 40630 1104 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1104 2 is be VBZ 40630 1104 3 true true JJ 40630 1104 4 that that IN 40630 1104 5 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1104 6 Ralph Ralph NNP 40630 1104 7 Grey Grey NNP 40630 1104 8 , , , 40630 1104 9 when when WRB 40630 1104 10 besieged besiege VBN 40630 1104 11 in in IN 40630 1104 12 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 1104 13 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1104 14 in in IN 40630 1104 15 1464 1464 CD 40630 1104 16 , , , 40630 1104 17 was be VBD 40630 1104 18 forced force VBN 40630 1104 19 to to TO 40630 1104 20 surrender surrender VB 40630 1104 21 in in IN 40630 1104 22 a a DT 40630 1104 23 short short JJ 40630 1104 24 space space NN 40630 1104 25 of of IN 40630 1104 26 time time NN 40630 1104 27 by by IN 40630 1104 28 the the DT 40630 1104 29 army army NN 40630 1104 30 of of IN 40630 1104 31 the the DT 40630 1104 32 Kingmaker Kingmaker NNP 40630 1104 33 , , , 40630 1104 34 who who WP 40630 1104 35 used use VBD 40630 1104 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1104 37 basilisks basilisk NNS 40630 1104 38 , , , 40630 1104 39 aspiks aspiks NNP 40630 1104 40 , , , 40630 1104 41 serpentines serpentine NNS 40630 1104 42 , , , 40630 1104 43 dragons dragon NNS 40630 1104 44 , , , 40630 1104 45 syrens syren NNS 40630 1104 46 , , , 40630 1104 47 and and CC 40630 1104 48 sakers saker NNS 40630 1104 49 with with IN 40630 1104 50 excellent excellent JJ 40630 1104 51 effect effect NN 40630 1104 52 ; ; : 40630 1104 53 but but CC 40630 1104 54 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1104 55 may may MD 40630 1104 56 justly justly RB 40630 1104 57 claim claim VB 40630 1104 58 that that IN 40630 1104 59 this this DT 40630 1104 60 was be VBD 40630 1104 61 an an DT 40630 1104 62 exception exception NN 40630 1104 63 , , , 40630 1104 64 the the DT 40630 1104 65 configuration configuration NN 40630 1104 66 of of IN 40630 1104 67 the the DT 40630 1104 68 ground ground NN 40630 1104 69 enabling enable VBG 40630 1104 70 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 1104 71 to to TO 40630 1104 72 place place VB 40630 1104 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1104 74 pieces piece NNS 40630 1104 75 close close VBP 40630 1104 76 up up IN 40630 1104 77 to to IN 40630 1104 78 the the DT 40630 1104 79 walls wall NNS 40630 1104 80 , , , 40630 1104 81 while while IN 40630 1104 82 Grey Grey NNP 40630 1104 83 could could MD 40630 1104 84 look look VB 40630 1104 85 for for IN 40630 1104 86 no no DT 40630 1104 87 effective effective JJ 40630 1104 88 relief relief NN 40630 1104 89 from from IN 40630 1104 90 a a DT 40630 1104 91 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 40630 1104 92 army army NN 40630 1104 93 outside outside RB 40630 1104 94 . . . 40630 1105 1 Ten ten CD 40630 1105 2 years year NNS 40630 1105 3 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 1105 4 the the DT 40630 1105 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1105 6 of of IN 40630 1105 7 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 1105 8 , , , 40630 1105 9 under under IN 40630 1105 10 the the DT 40630 1105 11 able able JJ 40630 1105 12 governance governance NN 40630 1105 13 of of IN 40630 1105 14 Davydd Davydd NNP 40630 1105 15 ap ap NNP 40630 1105 16 Ifan Ifan NNP 40630 1105 17 , , , 40630 1105 18 held hold VBD 40630 1105 19 out out RP 40630 1105 20 against against IN 40630 1105 21 all all PDT 40630 1105 22 the the DT 40630 1105 23 force force NN 40630 1105 24 that that IN 40630 1105 25 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1105 26 IV IV NNP 40630 1105 27 . . . 40630 1106 1 could could MD 40630 1106 2 bring bring VB 40630 1106 3 to to TO 40630 1106 4 bear bear VB 40630 1106 5 upon upon IN 40630 1106 6 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1106 7 , , , 40630 1106 8 and and CC 40630 1106 9 was be VBD 40630 1106 10 the the DT 40630 1106 11 last last JJ 40630 1106 12 of of IN 40630 1106 13 the the DT 40630 1106 14 castles castle NNS 40630 1106 15 garrisoned garrison VBN 40630 1106 16 by by IN 40630 1106 17 Lancastrians Lancastrians NNPS 40630 1106 18 to to TO 40630 1106 19 render render VB 40630 1106 20 up up RP 40630 1106 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1106 22 keys key NNS 40630 1106 23 . . . 40630 1107 1 But but CC 40630 1107 2 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1107 3 the the DT 40630 1107 4 greatest great JJS 40630 1107 5 argument argument NN 40630 1107 6 against against IN 40630 1107 7 the the DT 40630 1107 8 belief belief NN 40630 1107 9 that that IN 40630 1107 10 the the DT 40630 1107 11 " " `` 40630 1107 12 venomous venomous JJ 40630 1107 13 saltpetre saltpetre NN 40630 1107 14 " " '' 40630 1107 15 was be VBD 40630 1107 16 the the DT 40630 1107 17 chief chief JJ 40630 1107 18 cause cause NN 40630 1107 19 of of IN 40630 1107 20 the the DT 40630 1107 21 decline decline NN 40630 1107 22 in in IN 40630 1107 23 castellation castellation NN 40630 1107 24 is be VBZ 40630 1107 25 that that DT 40630 1107 26 of of IN 40630 1107 27 the the DT 40630 1107 28 gallant gallant JJ 40630 1107 29 resistance resistance NN 40630 1107 30 made make VBN 40630 1107 31 by by IN 40630 1107 32 many many JJ 40630 1107 33 of of IN 40630 1107 34 these these DT 40630 1107 35 old old JJ 40630 1107 36 strongholds stronghold NNS 40630 1107 37 in in IN 40630 1107 38 the the DT 40630 1107 39 Great Great NNP 40630 1107 40 Civil Civil NNP 40630 1107 41 War War NNP 40630 1107 42 . . . 40630 1108 1 At at IN 40630 1108 2 that that DT 40630 1108 3 time time NN 40630 1108 4 the the DT 40630 1108 5 newest new JJS 40630 1108 6 of of IN 40630 1108 7 the the DT 40630 1108 8 castles castle NNS 40630 1108 9 was be VBD 40630 1108 10 , , , 40630 1108 11 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1108 12 , , , 40630 1108 13 about about RB 40630 1108 14 two two CD 40630 1108 15 hundred hundred CD 40630 1108 16 years year NNS 40630 1108 17 old old JJ 40630 1108 18 and and CC 40630 1108 19 had have VBD 40630 1108 20 not not RB 40630 1108 21 been be VBN 40630 1108 22 constructed construct VBN 40630 1108 23 entirely entirely RB 40630 1108 24 for for IN 40630 1108 25 defence defence NN 40630 1108 26 ; ; : 40630 1108 27 the the DT 40630 1108 28 older old JJR 40630 1108 29 structures structure NNS 40630 1108 30 were be VBD 40630 1108 31 in in IN 40630 1108 32 many many JJ 40630 1108 33 cases case NNS 40630 1108 34 devoid devoid JJ 40630 1108 35 of of IN 40630 1108 36 woodwork woodwork NN 40630 1108 37 which which WDT 40630 1108 38 had have VBD 40630 1108 39 perished perish VBN 40630 1108 40 through through IN 40630 1108 41 age age NN 40630 1108 42 and and CC 40630 1108 43 neglect neglect NN 40630 1108 44 . . . 40630 1109 1 Yet yet RB 40630 1109 2 these these DT 40630 1109 3 ancient ancient JJ 40630 1109 4 buildings building NNS 40630 1109 5 , , , 40630 1109 6 now now RB 40630 1109 7 once once RB 40630 1109 8 more more RBR 40630 1109 9 called call VBN 40630 1109 10 upon upon RP 40630 1109 11 to to TO 40630 1109 12 play play VB 40630 1109 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1109 14 part part NN 40630 1109 15 in in IN 40630 1109 16 deadly deadly JJ 40630 1109 17 strife strife NN 40630 1109 18 , , , 40630 1109 19 in in IN 40630 1109 20 many many JJ 40630 1109 21 cases case NNS 40630 1109 22 showed show VBD 40630 1109 23 a a DT 40630 1109 24 resistance resistance NN 40630 1109 25 to to TO 40630 1109 26 attack attack VB 40630 1109 27 which which WDT 40630 1109 28 was be VBD 40630 1109 29 simply simply RB 40630 1109 30 marvellous marvellous JJ 40630 1109 31 , , , 40630 1109 32 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 1109 33 , , , 40630 1109 34 as as IN 40630 1109 35 in in IN 40630 1109 36 the the DT 40630 1109 37 case case NN 40630 1109 38 of of IN 40630 1109 39 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 1109 40 , , , 40630 1109 41 defying defy VBG 40630 1109 42 the the DT 40630 1109 43 ordnance ordnance NN 40630 1109 44 brought bring VBN 40630 1109 45 to to TO 40630 1109 46 bear bear VB 40630 1109 47 upon upon IN 40630 1109 48 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1109 49 . . . 40630 1110 1 If if IN 40630 1110 2 a a DT 40630 1110 3 Royalist royalist JJ 40630 1110 4 army army NN 40630 1110 5 of of IN 40630 1110 6 respectable respectable JJ 40630 1110 7 proportions proportion NNS 40630 1110 8 happened happen VBD 40630 1110 9 to to TO 40630 1110 10 be be VB 40630 1110 11 in in IN 40630 1110 12 the the DT 40630 1110 13 vicinity vicinity NN 40630 1110 14 of of IN 40630 1110 15 a a DT 40630 1110 16 beleaguered beleaguered JJ 40630 1110 17 fortress fortress NN 40630 1110 18 , , , 40630 1110 19 the the DT 40630 1110 20 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 40630 1110 21 appeared appear VBD 40630 1110 22 to to TO 40630 1110 23 regard regard VB 40630 1110 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1110 25 reduction reduction NN 40630 1110 26 as as IN 40630 1110 27 an an DT 40630 1110 28 impossibility impossibility NN 40630 1110 29 , , , 40630 1110 30 and and CC 40630 1110 31 in in IN 40630 1110 32 the the DT 40630 1110 33 first first JJ 40630 1110 34 place place NN 40630 1110 35 devoted devote VBD 40630 1110 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1110 37 entire entire JJ 40630 1110 38 attention attention NN 40630 1110 39 to to IN 40630 1110 40 the the DT 40630 1110 41 dispersal dispersal NN 40630 1110 42 of of IN 40630 1110 43 the the DT 40630 1110 44 field field NN 40630 1110 45 force force NN 40630 1110 46 . . . 40630 1111 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1111 2 is be VBZ 40630 1111 3 true true JJ 40630 1111 4 that that IN 40630 1111 5 the the DT 40630 1111 6 condition condition NN 40630 1111 7 of of IN 40630 1111 8 the the DT 40630 1111 9 unmetalled unmetalled JJ 40630 1111 10 trackways trackway NNS 40630 1111 11 , , , 40630 1111 12 which which WDT 40630 1111 13 were be VBD 40630 1111 14 dignified dignify VBN 40630 1111 15 by by IN 40630 1111 16 the the DT 40630 1111 17 name name NN 40630 1111 18 of of IN 40630 1111 19 roads road NNS 40630 1111 20 , , , 40630 1111 21 at at IN 40630 1111 22 that that DT 40630 1111 23 time time NN 40630 1111 24 , , , 40630 1111 25 presented present VBD 40630 1111 26 almost almost RB 40630 1111 27 insuperable insuperable JJ 40630 1111 28 obstacles obstacle NNS 40630 1111 29 to to IN 40630 1111 30 the the DT 40630 1111 31 passage passage NN 40630 1111 32 of of IN 40630 1111 33 heavy heavy JJ 40630 1111 34 ordnance ordnance NN 40630 1111 35 , , , 40630 1111 36 and and CC 40630 1111 37 the the DT 40630 1111 38 advance advance NN 40630 1111 39 of of IN 40630 1111 40 a a DT 40630 1111 41 cumbrous cumbrous JJ 40630 1111 42 baggage baggage NN 40630 1111 43 train train NN 40630 1111 44 was be VBD 40630 1111 45 at at IN 40630 1111 46 times time NNS 40630 1111 47 an an DT 40630 1111 48 impossibility impossibility NN 40630 1111 49 . . . 40630 1112 1 But but CC 40630 1112 2 even even RB 40630 1112 3 if if IN 40630 1112 4 cannon cannon NN 40630 1112 5 of of IN 40630 1112 6 respectable respectable JJ 40630 1112 7 proportions proportion NNS 40630 1112 8 could could MD 40630 1112 9 be be VB 40630 1112 10 brought bring VBN 40630 1112 11 against against IN 40630 1112 12 a a DT 40630 1112 13 castle castle NN 40630 1112 14 in in IN 40630 1112 15 the the DT 40630 1112 16 Great Great NNP 40630 1112 17 Civil Civil NNP 40630 1112 18 War War NNP 40630 1112 19 , , , 40630 1112 20 the the DT 40630 1112 21 effects effect NNS 40630 1112 22 produced produce VBN 40630 1112 23 were be VBD 40630 1112 24 in in IN 40630 1112 25 many many JJ 40630 1112 26 cases case NNS 40630 1112 27 out out IN 40630 1112 28 of of IN 40630 1112 29 all all DT 40630 1112 30 proportion proportion NN 40630 1112 31 to to IN 40630 1112 32 the the DT 40630 1112 33 enormous enormous JJ 40630 1112 34 trouble trouble NN 40630 1112 35 involved involve VBN 40630 1112 36 . . . 40630 1113 1 Thus thus RB 40630 1113 2 at at IN 40630 1113 3 the the DT 40630 1113 4 first first JJ 40630 1113 5 siege siege NN 40630 1113 6 of of IN 40630 1113 7 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 40630 1113 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1113 9 in in IN 40630 1113 10 1644 1644 CD 40630 1113 11 a a DT 40630 1113 12 cannon cannon NN 40630 1113 13 throwing throw VBG 40630 1113 14 a a DT 40630 1113 15 42-lb 42-lb NNP 40630 1113 16 . . . 40630 1114 1 shot shot NN 40630 1114 2 was be VBD 40630 1114 3 used use VBN 40630 1114 4 in in IN 40630 1114 5 conjunction conjunction NN 40630 1114 6 with with IN 40630 1114 7 another another DT 40630 1114 8 of of IN 40630 1114 9 36 36 CD 40630 1114 10 lbs lbs NN 40630 1114 11 . . . 40630 1115 1 and and CC 40630 1115 2 two two CD 40630 1115 3 of of IN 40630 1115 4 24 24 CD 40630 1115 5 lbs lbs NN 40630 1115 6 . . . 40630 1115 7 , , , 40630 1115 8 the the DT 40630 1115 9 least least JJS 40630 1115 10 being be VBG 40630 1115 11 9 9 CD 40630 1115 12 lbs lbs NN 40630 1115 13 . . . 40630 1115 14 , , , 40630 1115 15 and and CC 40630 1115 16 yet yet RB 40630 1115 17 the the DT 40630 1115 18 siege siege NN 40630 1115 19 failed fail VBD 40630 1115 20 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1115 21 by by IN 40630 1115 22 reason reason NN 40630 1115 23 of of IN 40630 1115 24 the the DT 40630 1115 25 small small JJ 40630 1115 26 effect effect NN 40630 1115 27 produced produce VBN 40630 1115 28 by by IN 40630 1115 29 the the DT 40630 1115 30 1400 1400 CD 40630 1115 31 projectiles projectile NNS 40630 1115 32 which which WDT 40630 1115 33 were be VBD 40630 1115 34 fired fire VBN 40630 1115 35 into into IN 40630 1115 36 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1115 37 . . . 40630 1116 1 Again again RB 40630 1116 2 although although IN 40630 1116 3 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 40630 1116 4 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1116 5 was be VBD 40630 1116 6 quite quite RB 40630 1116 7 ruinous ruinous JJ 40630 1116 8 in in IN 40630 1116 9 1644 1644 CD 40630 1116 10 when when WRB 40630 1116 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1116 12 siege siege NN 40630 1116 13 commenced commence VBD 40630 1116 14 , , , 40630 1116 15 and and CC 40630 1116 16 in in IN 40630 1116 17 addition addition NN 40630 1116 18 was be VBD 40630 1116 19 ill ill RB 40630 1116 20 - - HYPH 40630 1116 21 supplied supply VBN 40630 1116 22 with with IN 40630 1116 23 ammunition ammunition NN 40630 1116 24 or or CC 40630 1116 25 food food NN 40630 1116 26 , , , 40630 1116 27 yet yet CC 40630 1116 28 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1116 29 gallantly gallantly RB 40630 1116 30 sustained sustain VBD 40630 1116 31 a a DT 40630 1116 32 siege siege NN 40630 1116 33 lasting last VBG 40630 1116 34 for for IN 40630 1116 35 twelve twelve CD 40630 1116 36 months month NNS 40630 1116 37 . . . 40630 1117 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1117 2 may may MD 40630 1117 3 therefore therefore RB 40630 1117 4 be be VB 40630 1117 5 conceded concede VBN 40630 1117 6 from from IN 40630 1117 7 the the DT 40630 1117 8 foregoing foregoing NN 40630 1117 9 that that IN 40630 1117 10 the the DT 40630 1117 11 assertion assertion NN 40630 1117 12 respecting respect VBG 40630 1117 13 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40630 1117 14 causing cause VBG 40630 1117 15 the the DT 40630 1117 16 disuse disuse NN 40630 1117 17 of of IN 40630 1117 18 the the DT 40630 1117 19 castle castle NN 40630 1117 20 in in IN 40630 1117 21 the the DT 40630 1117 22 British british JJ 40630 1117 23 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 1117 24 must must MD 40630 1117 25 be be VB 40630 1117 26 taken take VBN 40630 1117 27 with with IN 40630 1117 28 a a DT 40630 1117 29 large large JJ 40630 1117 30 degree degree NN 40630 1117 31 of of IN 40630 1117 32 reservation reservation NN 40630 1117 33 , , , 40630 1117 34 since since IN 40630 1117 35 many many JJ 40630 1117 36 other other JJ 40630 1117 37 causes cause NNS 40630 1117 38 have have VBP 40630 1117 39 to to TO 40630 1117 40 be be VB 40630 1117 41 considered consider VBN 40630 1117 42 , , , 40630 1117 43 and and CC 40630 1117 44 even even RB 40630 1117 45 those those DT 40630 1117 46 who who WP 40630 1117 47 maintain maintain VBP 40630 1117 48 the the DT 40630 1117 49 assertion assertion NN 40630 1117 50 must must MD 40630 1117 51 admit admit VB 40630 1117 52 that that IN 40630 1117 53 the the DT 40630 1117 54 reason reason NN 40630 1117 55 assigned assign VBN 40630 1117 56 took take VBD 40630 1117 57 an an DT 40630 1117 58 unconscionably unconscionably RB 40630 1117 59 long long JJ 40630 1117 60 time time NN 40630 1117 61 in in IN 40630 1117 62 effecting effect VBG 40630 1117 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1117 64 object object NN 40630 1117 65 . . . 40630 1118 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1118 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1118 3 : : : 40630 1118 4 IGHTHAM ightham NN 40630 1118 5 MOTE MOTE NNP 40630 1118 6 , , , 40630 1118 7 KENT KENT NNP 40630 1118 8 . . . 40630 1118 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1119 1 In in IN 40630 1119 2 the the DT 40630 1119 3 very very RB 40630 1119 4 few few JJ 40630 1119 5 castles castle NNS 40630 1119 6 which which WDT 40630 1119 7 saw see VBD 40630 1119 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1119 9 origin origin NN 40630 1119 10 during during IN 40630 1119 11 the the DT 40630 1119 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 1119 13 and and CC 40630 1119 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1119 15 centuries century NNS 40630 1119 16 in in IN 40630 1119 17 Britain Britain NNP 40630 1119 18 , , , 40630 1119 19 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1119 20 comforts comfort NNS 40630 1119 21 and and CC 40630 1119 22 attempts attempt NNS 40630 1119 23 at at IN 40630 1119 24 effective effective JJ 40630 1119 25 defensive defensive JJ 40630 1119 26 works work NNS 40630 1119 27 appear appear VBP 40630 1119 28 to to TO 40630 1119 29 have have VB 40630 1119 30 run run VBN 40630 1119 31 side side NN 40630 1119 32 by by IN 40630 1119 33 side side NN 40630 1119 34 , , , 40630 1119 35 often often RB 40630 1119 36 to to IN 40630 1119 37 the the DT 40630 1119 38 almost almost RB 40630 1119 39 total total JJ 40630 1119 40 exclusion exclusion NN 40630 1119 41 of of IN 40630 1119 42 the the DT 40630 1119 43 latter latter JJ 40630 1119 44 . . . 40630 1120 1 The the DT 40630 1120 2 substitution substitution NN 40630 1120 3 of of IN 40630 1120 4 brick brick NN 40630 1120 5 for for IN 40630 1120 6 stone stone NN 40630 1120 7 masonry masonry NN 40630 1120 8 in in IN 40630 1120 9 many many JJ 40630 1120 10 of of IN 40630 1120 11 these these DT 40630 1120 12 was be VBD 40630 1120 13 in in IN 40630 1120 14 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 1120 15 a a DT 40630 1120 16 startling startling JJ 40630 1120 17 change change NN 40630 1120 18 , , , 40630 1120 19 but but CC 40630 1120 20 when when WRB 40630 1120 21 combined combine VBN 40630 1120 22 with with IN 40630 1120 23 this this DT 40630 1120 24 , , , 40630 1120 25 large large JJ 40630 1120 26 and and CC 40630 1120 27 lofty lofty JJ 40630 1120 28 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1120 29 were be VBD 40630 1120 30 introduced introduce VBN 40630 1120 31 , , , 40630 1120 32 many many JJ 40630 1120 33 with with IN 40630 1120 34 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 1120 35 carved carve VBN 40630 1120 36 and and CC 40630 1120 37 moulded mould VBD 40630 1120 38 wooden wooden JJ 40630 1120 39 ceilings ceiling NNS 40630 1120 40 , , , 40630 1120 41 windows window NNS 40630 1120 42 of of IN 40630 1120 43 large large JJ 40630 1120 44 dimensions dimension NNS 40630 1120 45 filled fill VBN 40630 1120 46 with with IN 40630 1120 47 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 1120 48 tracery tracery NN 40630 1120 49 characteristic characteristic NN 40630 1120 50 of of IN 40630 1120 51 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40630 1120 52 architecture architecture NN 40630 1120 53 , , , 40630 1120 54 walls wall NNS 40630 1120 55 hung hang VBD 40630 1120 56 with with IN 40630 1120 57 rich rich JJ 40630 1120 58 tapestry tapestry NN 40630 1120 59 and and CC 40630 1120 60 decorated decorate VBN 40630 1120 61 with with IN 40630 1120 62 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 40630 1120 63 heraldic heraldic JJ 40630 1120 64 devices device NNS 40630 1120 65 and and CC 40630 1120 66 trophies trophy NNS 40630 1120 67 of of IN 40630 1120 68 arms arm NNS 40630 1120 69 , , , 40630 1120 70 costly costly JJ 40630 1120 71 furniture furniture NN 40630 1120 72 and and CC 40630 1120 73 other other JJ 40630 1120 74 fittings fitting NNS 40630 1120 75 betokening betoken VBG 40630 1120 76 an an DT 40630 1120 77 advanced advanced JJ 40630 1120 78 education education NN 40630 1120 79 in in IN 40630 1120 80 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1120 81 requirements,--the requirements,--the DT 40630 1120 82 feeling feeling NN 40630 1120 83 was be VBD 40630 1120 84 borne bear VBN 40630 1120 85 in in IN 40630 1120 86 upon upon IN 40630 1120 87 the the DT 40630 1120 88 minds mind NNS 40630 1120 89 of of IN 40630 1120 90 the the DT 40630 1120 91 nation nation NN 40630 1120 92 that that IN 40630 1120 93 the the DT 40630 1120 94 feudal feudal JJ 40630 1120 95 castle castle NN 40630 1120 96 , , , 40630 1120 97 as as IN 40630 1120 98 such such JJ 40630 1120 99 , , , 40630 1120 100 had have VBD 40630 1120 101 seen see VBN 40630 1120 102 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1120 103 day day NN 40630 1120 104 , , , 40630 1120 105 and and CC 40630 1120 106 that that IN 40630 1120 107 the the DT 40630 1120 108 age age NN 40630 1120 109 of of IN 40630 1120 110 the the DT 40630 1120 111 baronial baronial JJ 40630 1120 112 residence residence NN 40630 1120 113 and and CC 40630 1120 114 the the DT 40630 1120 115 manorial manorial JJ 40630 1120 116 dwelling dwelling NN 40630 1120 117 - - HYPH 40630 1120 118 house house NN 40630 1120 119 had have VBD 40630 1120 120 superseded supersede VBN 40630 1120 121 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1120 122 . . . 40630 1121 1 In in IN 40630 1121 2 these these DT 40630 1121 3 later later RB 40630 1121 4 castellated castellate VBN 40630 1121 5 residences residence NNS 40630 1121 6 the the DT 40630 1121 7 kitchens kitchen NNS 40630 1121 8 , , , 40630 1121 9 larders larder NNS 40630 1121 10 , , , 40630 1121 11 cellars cellar NNS 40630 1121 12 , , , 40630 1121 13 dining dining NN 40630 1121 14 halls hall NNS 40630 1121 15 , , , 40630 1121 16 residential residential JJ 40630 1121 17 rooms room NNS 40630 1121 18 and and CC 40630 1121 19 general general JJ 40630 1121 20 offices office NNS 40630 1121 21 became become VBD 40630 1121 22 matters matter NNS 40630 1121 23 of of IN 40630 1121 24 supreme supreme NNP 40630 1121 25 moment moment NNP 40630 1121 26 , , , 40630 1121 27 the the DT 40630 1121 28 defensive defensive JJ 40630 1121 29 works work NNS 40630 1121 30 of of IN 40630 1121 31 secondary secondary JJ 40630 1121 32 importance importance NN 40630 1121 33 , , , 40630 1121 34 but but CC 40630 1121 35 designed design VBD 40630 1121 36 nevertheless nevertheless RB 40630 1121 37 with with IN 40630 1121 38 a a DT 40630 1121 39 view view NN 40630 1121 40 to to TO 40630 1121 41 impressiveness impressiveness NN 40630 1121 42 and and CC 40630 1121 43 an an DT 40630 1121 44 assumption assumption NN 40630 1121 45 of of IN 40630 1121 46 strength strength NN 40630 1121 47 which which WDT 40630 1121 48 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1121 49 rarely rarely RB 40630 1121 50 possessed possess VBD 40630 1121 51 . . . 40630 1122 1 Within within IN 40630 1122 2 these these DT 40630 1122 3 lordly lordly RB 40630 1122 4 halls hall VBZ 40630 1122 5 the the DT 40630 1122 6 noble noble JJ 40630 1122 7 owners owner NNS 40630 1122 8 held hold VBD 40630 1122 9 high high JJ 40630 1122 10 revel revel NN 40630 1122 11 , , , 40630 1122 12 while while IN 40630 1122 13 troops troop NNS 40630 1122 14 of of IN 40630 1122 15 servitors servitor NNS 40630 1122 16 , , , 40630 1122 17 henchmen henchman NNS 40630 1122 18 , , , 40630 1122 19 and and CC 40630 1122 20 servants servant NNS 40630 1122 21 of of IN 40630 1122 22 every every DT 40630 1122 23 degree degree NN 40630 1122 24 swarmed swarm VBN 40630 1122 25 in in IN 40630 1122 26 the the DT 40630 1122 27 passages passage NNS 40630 1122 28 and and CC 40630 1122 29 halls hall NNS 40630 1122 30 in in IN 40630 1122 31 marked mark VBN 40630 1122 32 contradistinction contradistinction NN 40630 1122 33 to to IN 40630 1122 34 the the DT 40630 1122 35 old old JJ 40630 1122 36 time time NN 40630 1122 37 grim grim JJ 40630 1122 38 men man NNS 40630 1122 39 - - HYPH 40630 1122 40 at at IN 40630 1122 41 - - HYPH 40630 1122 42 arms arm NNS 40630 1122 43 , , , 40630 1122 44 bearded bearded JJ 40630 1122 45 archers archer NNS 40630 1122 46 , , , 40630 1122 47 and and CC 40630 1122 48 steel steel NN 40630 1122 49 - - HYPH 40630 1122 50 clad clothe VBN 40630 1122 51 retainers retainer NNS 40630 1122 52 of of IN 40630 1122 53 the the DT 40630 1122 54 feudal feudal JJ 40630 1122 55 fortress fortress NN 40630 1122 56 . . . 40630 1123 1 There there EX 40630 1123 2 was be VBD 40630 1123 3 naturally naturally RB 40630 1123 4 a a DT 40630 1123 5 period period NN 40630 1123 6 of of IN 40630 1123 7 transition transition NN 40630 1123 8 during during IN 40630 1123 9 which which WDT 40630 1123 10 the the DT 40630 1123 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 40630 1123 12 of of IN 40630 1123 13 the the DT 40630 1123 14 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1123 15 predominated predominate VBD 40630 1123 16 over over IN 40630 1123 17 the the DT 40630 1123 18 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1123 19 influences influence NNS 40630 1123 20 , , , 40630 1123 21 and and CC 40630 1123 22 those those DT 40630 1123 23 which which WDT 40630 1123 24 sprang spring VBD 40630 1123 25 into into IN 40630 1123 26 existence existence NN 40630 1123 27 during during IN 40630 1123 28 the the DT 40630 1123 29 reigns reign NNS 40630 1123 30 of of IN 40630 1123 31 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1123 32 IV IV NNP 40630 1123 33 . . . 40630 1124 1 and and CC 40630 1124 2 V. V. NNP 40630 1124 3 very very RB 40630 1124 4 ably ably RB 40630 1124 5 show show VBP 40630 1124 6 this this DT 40630 1124 7 feature feature NN 40630 1124 8 . . . 40630 1125 1 To to IN 40630 1125 2 this this DT 40630 1125 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 40630 1125 4 period period NN 40630 1125 5 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1125 6 may may MD 40630 1125 7 ascribe ascribe VB 40630 1125 8 those those DT 40630 1125 9 structures structure NNS 40630 1125 10 which which WDT 40630 1125 11 were be VBD 40630 1125 12 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1125 13 reared rear VBN 40630 1125 14 by by IN 40630 1125 15 the the DT 40630 1125 16 spoils spoil NNS 40630 1125 17 acquired acquire VBN 40630 1125 18 upon upon IN 40630 1125 19 the the DT 40630 1125 20 Continent Continent NNP 40630 1125 21 by by IN 40630 1125 22 soldiers soldier NNS 40630 1125 23 of of IN 40630 1125 24 fortune fortune NN 40630 1125 25 who who WP 40630 1125 26 " " `` 40630 1125 27 followed follow VBD 40630 1125 28 the the DT 40630 1125 29 wars war NNS 40630 1125 30 , , , 40630 1125 31 " " '' 40630 1125 32 and and CC 40630 1125 33 returning return VBG 40630 1125 34 to to IN 40630 1125 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1125 36 native native JJ 40630 1125 37 land land NN 40630 1125 38 built build VBD 40630 1125 39 palatial palatial JJ 40630 1125 40 residences residence NNS 40630 1125 41 for for IN 40630 1125 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 1125 43 , , , 40630 1125 44 out out IN 40630 1125 45 of of IN 40630 1125 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1125 47 lawful lawful JJ 40630 1125 48 , , , 40630 1125 49 or or CC 40630 1125 50 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1125 51 may may MD 40630 1125 52 be be VB 40630 1125 53 , , , 40630 1125 54 ill ill RB 40630 1125 55 - - HYPH 40630 1125 56 acquired acquire VBN 40630 1125 57 , , , 40630 1125 58 gains gain NNS 40630 1125 59 . . . 40630 1126 1 Many many JJ 40630 1126 2 of of IN 40630 1126 3 these these DT 40630 1126 4 were be VBD 40630 1126 5 based base VBN 40630 1126 6 upon upon IN 40630 1126 7 designs design NNS 40630 1126 8 which which WDT 40630 1126 9 the the DT 40630 1126 10 adventurers adventurer NNS 40630 1126 11 had have VBD 40630 1126 12 seen see VBN 40630 1126 13 abroad abroad RB 40630 1126 14 , , , 40630 1126 15 thus thus RB 40630 1126 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1126 17 first first JJ 40630 1126 18 example example NN 40630 1126 19 , , , 40630 1126 20 Bodiam Bodiam NNP 40630 1126 21 , , , 40630 1126 22 is be VBZ 40630 1126 23 a a DT 40630 1126 24 replica replica NN 40630 1126 25 of of IN 40630 1126 26 many many JJ 40630 1126 27 castles castle NNS 40630 1126 28 which which WDT 40630 1126 29 were be VBD 40630 1126 30 to to TO 40630 1126 31 be be VB 40630 1126 32 found find VBN 40630 1126 33 at at IN 40630 1126 34 the the DT 40630 1126 35 time time NN 40630 1126 36 of of IN 40630 1126 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1126 38 erection erection NN 40630 1126 39 in in IN 40630 1126 40 Gascony Gascony NNP 40630 1126 41 . . . 40630 1127 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1127 2 Bodiam Bodiam NNP 40630 1127 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1127 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1127 5 is be VBZ 40630 1127 6 one one CD 40630 1127 7 of of IN 40630 1127 8 the the DT 40630 1127 9 finest fine JJS 40630 1127 10 in in IN 40630 1127 11 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 1127 12 , , , 40630 1127 13 and and CC 40630 1127 14 certainly certainly RB 40630 1127 15 one one CD 40630 1127 16 of of IN 40630 1127 17 the the DT 40630 1127 18 most most JJS 40630 1127 19 picturesque picturesque NN 40630 1127 20 in in IN 40630 1127 21 England England NNP 40630 1127 22 ; ; : 40630 1127 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1127 24 is be VBZ 40630 1127 25 situated situate VBN 40630 1127 26 upon upon IN 40630 1127 27 the the DT 40630 1127 28 Rother Rother NNP 40630 1127 29 , , , 40630 1127 30 which which WDT 40630 1127 31 here here RB 40630 1127 32 forms form VBZ 40630 1127 33 the the DT 40630 1127 34 boundary boundary JJ 40630 1127 35 between between IN 40630 1127 36 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 1127 37 and and CC 40630 1127 38 Kent Kent NNP 40630 1127 39 . . . 40630 1128 1 The the DT 40630 1128 2 building building NN 40630 1128 3 owes owe VBZ 40630 1128 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1128 5 origin origin NN 40630 1128 6 to to IN 40630 1128 7 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1128 8 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1128 9 Dalyngrugge Dalyngrugge NNP 40630 1128 10 , , , 40630 1128 11 who who WP 40630 1128 12 had have VBD 40630 1128 13 served serve VBN 40630 1128 14 in in IN 40630 1128 15 France France NNP 40630 1128 16 and and CC 40630 1128 17 Spain Spain NNP 40630 1128 18 under under IN 40630 1128 19 the the DT 40630 1128 20 Black Black NNP 40630 1128 21 Prince Prince NNP 40630 1128 22 with with IN 40630 1128 23 singular singular JJ 40630 1128 24 credit credit NN 40630 1128 25 to to IN 40630 1128 26 himself -PRON- PRP 40630 1128 27 and and CC 40630 1128 28 marked mark VBD 40630 1128 29 advantage advantage NN 40630 1128 30 to to IN 40630 1128 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1128 32 worldly worldly JJ 40630 1128 33 estate estate NN 40630 1128 34 . . . 40630 1129 1 A a DT 40630 1129 2 portion portion NN 40630 1129 3 of of IN 40630 1129 4 this this DT 40630 1129 5 superfluous superfluous JJ 40630 1129 6 wealth wealth NN 40630 1129 7 was be VBD 40630 1129 8 expended expend VBN 40630 1129 9 in in IN 40630 1129 10 erecting erect VBG 40630 1129 11 Bodiam Bodiam NNP 40630 1129 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1129 13 , , , 40630 1129 14 which which WDT 40630 1129 15 , , , 40630 1129 16 while while IN 40630 1129 17 affording afford VBG 40630 1129 18 every every DT 40630 1129 19 comfort comfort NN 40630 1129 20 as as IN 40630 1129 21 a a DT 40630 1129 22 residence residence NN 40630 1129 23 , , , 40630 1129 24 possessed possess VBD 40630 1129 25 most most JJS 40630 1129 26 of of IN 40630 1129 27 the the DT 40630 1129 28 essential essential JJ 40630 1129 29 qualities quality NNS 40630 1129 30 for for IN 40630 1129 31 effective effective JJ 40630 1129 32 defence defence NN 40630 1129 33 . . . 40630 1130 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1130 2 presents present VBZ 40630 1130 3 a a DT 40630 1130 4 singularly singularly RB 40630 1130 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 1130 6 and and CC 40630 1130 7 romantic romantic JJ 40630 1130 8 spectacle spectacle NN 40630 1130 9 at at IN 40630 1130 10 the the DT 40630 1130 11 present present JJ 40630 1130 12 time time NN 40630 1130 13 , , , 40630 1130 14 the the DT 40630 1130 15 towers tower NNS 40630 1130 16 and and CC 40630 1130 17 enceinte enceinte NNP 40630 1130 18 being be VBG 40630 1130 19 entire entire JJ 40630 1130 20 , , , 40630 1130 21 while while IN 40630 1130 22 a a DT 40630 1130 23 wealth wealth NN 40630 1130 24 of of IN 40630 1130 25 foliage foliage NN 40630 1130 26 and and CC 40630 1130 27 the the DT 40630 1130 28 wide wide JJ 40630 1130 29 waters water NNS 40630 1130 30 of of IN 40630 1130 31 the the DT 40630 1130 32 surrounding surround VBG 40630 1130 33 moat moat NN 40630 1130 34 afford afford VB 40630 1130 35 a a DT 40630 1130 36 _ _ NNP 40630 1130 37 coup coup NN 40630 1130 38 d'oeil d'oeil NNP 40630 1130 39 _ _ NNP 40630 1130 40 seldom seldom RB 40630 1130 41 equalled equal VBD 40630 1130 42 and and CC 40630 1130 43 probably probably RB 40630 1130 44 not not RB 40630 1130 45 excelled excel VBN 40630 1130 46 in in IN 40630 1130 47 England England NNP 40630 1130 48 . . . 40630 1131 1 The the DT 40630 1131 2 licence licence NN 40630 1131 3 to to TO 40630 1131 4 crenellate crenellate VB 40630 1131 5 dates date NNS 40630 1131 6 from from IN 40630 1131 7 1386 1386 CD 40630 1131 8 ; ; : 40630 1131 9 the the DT 40630 1131 10 building building NN 40630 1131 11 was be VBD 40630 1131 12 erected erect VBN 40630 1131 13 in in IN 40630 1131 14 the the DT 40630 1131 15 middle middle NN 40630 1131 16 of of IN 40630 1131 17 a a DT 40630 1131 18 lake lake NN 40630 1131 19 connected connect VBN 40630 1131 20 with with IN 40630 1131 21 the the DT 40630 1131 22 river river NN 40630 1131 23 , , , 40630 1131 24 thus thus RB 40630 1131 25 forming form VBG 40630 1131 26 a a DT 40630 1131 27 broad broad JJ 40630 1131 28 and and CC 40630 1131 29 deep deep JJ 40630 1131 30 moat moat NN 40630 1131 31 . . . 40630 1132 1 A a DT 40630 1132 2 causeway causeway NN 40630 1132 3 , , , 40630 1132 4 defended defend VBN 40630 1132 5 by by IN 40630 1132 6 an an DT 40630 1132 7 ingenious ingenious JJ 40630 1132 8 system system NN 40630 1132 9 of of IN 40630 1132 10 bridges bridge NNS 40630 1132 11 and and CC 40630 1132 12 small small JJ 40630 1132 13 gateways gateway NNS 40630 1132 14 , , , 40630 1132 15 leads lead VBZ 40630 1132 16 across across IN 40630 1132 17 the the DT 40630 1132 18 latter latter JJ 40630 1132 19 , , , 40630 1132 20 and and CC 40630 1132 21 terminates terminate NNS 40630 1132 22 in in IN 40630 1132 23 a a DT 40630 1132 24 small small JJ 40630 1132 25 barbican barbican NN 40630 1132 26 , , , 40630 1132 27 now now RB 40630 1132 28 partly partly RB 40630 1132 29 dismantled dismantle VBD 40630 1132 30 ; ; : 40630 1132 31 the the DT 40630 1132 32 entrance entrance NN 40630 1132 33 is be VBZ 40630 1132 34 between between IN 40630 1132 35 two two CD 40630 1132 36 tall tall JJ 40630 1132 37 square square JJ 40630 1132 38 towers tower NNS 40630 1132 39 which which WDT 40630 1132 40 present present VBP 40630 1132 41 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 1132 42 examples example NNS 40630 1132 43 of of IN 40630 1132 44 machicolation machicolation NN 40630 1132 45 upon upon IN 40630 1132 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1132 47 summits summit NNS 40630 1132 48 . . . 40630 1133 1 Upon upon IN 40630 1133 2 the the DT 40630 1133 3 opposite opposite NN 40630 1133 4 , , , 40630 1133 5 or or CC 40630 1133 6 south south JJ 40630 1133 7 face face NN 40630 1133 8 , , , 40630 1133 9 is be VBZ 40630 1133 10 the the DT 40630 1133 11 postern postern NN 40630 1133 12 leading lead VBG 40630 1133 13 to to IN 40630 1133 14 the the DT 40630 1133 15 moat moat NN 40630 1133 16 and and CC 40630 1133 17 defended defend VBN 40630 1133 18 by by IN 40630 1133 19 a a DT 40630 1133 20 massive massive JJ 40630 1133 21 square square JJ 40630 1133 22 tower tower NN 40630 1133 23 , , , 40630 1133 24 being be VBG 40630 1133 25 one one CD 40630 1133 26 of of IN 40630 1133 27 nine nine CD 40630 1133 28 in in IN 40630 1133 29 all all DT 40630 1133 30 surrounding surround VBG 40630 1133 31 the the DT 40630 1133 32 enclosure enclosure NN 40630 1133 33 . . . 40630 1134 1 The the DT 40630 1134 2 interior interior NN 40630 1134 3 is be VBZ 40630 1134 4 now now RB 40630 1134 5 simply simply RB 40630 1134 6 an an DT 40630 1134 7 empty empty JJ 40630 1134 8 shell shell NN 40630 1134 9 , , , 40630 1134 10 all all PDT 40630 1134 11 the the DT 40630 1134 12 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1134 13 buildings building NNS 40630 1134 14 having have VBG 40630 1134 15 been be VBN 40630 1134 16 destroyed destroy VBN 40630 1134 17 by by IN 40630 1134 18 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1134 19 William William NNP 40630 1134 20 Waller Waller NNP 40630 1134 21 in in IN 40630 1134 22 1643 1643 CD 40630 1134 23 , , , 40630 1134 24 after after IN 40630 1134 25 the the DT 40630 1134 26 siege siege NN 40630 1134 27 of of IN 40630 1134 28 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 1134 29 , , , 40630 1134 30 although although IN 40630 1134 31 the the DT 40630 1134 32 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1134 33 and and CC 40630 1134 34 the the DT 40630 1134 35 chief chief JJ 40630 1134 36 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1134 37 are be VBP 40630 1134 38 capable capable JJ 40630 1134 39 of of IN 40630 1134 40 being be VBG 40630 1134 41 located locate VBN 40630 1134 42 . . . 40630 1135 1 We -PRON- PRP 40630 1135 2 have have VBP 40630 1135 3 therefore therefore RB 40630 1135 4 simply simply RB 40630 1135 5 the the DT 40630 1135 6 outer outer JJ 40630 1135 7 walls wall NNS 40630 1135 8 remaining remain VBG 40630 1135 9 of of IN 40630 1135 10 a a DT 40630 1135 11 particularly particularly RB 40630 1135 12 fine fine JJ 40630 1135 13 castle castle NN 40630 1135 14 of of IN 40630 1135 15 the the DT 40630 1135 16 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40630 1135 17 period period NN 40630 1135 18 . . . 40630 1136 1 The the DT 40630 1136 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 1136 3 consists consist VBZ 40630 1136 4 of of IN 40630 1136 5 a a DT 40630 1136 6 vaulted vaulted JJ 40630 1136 7 passage passage NN 40630 1136 8 with with IN 40630 1136 9 many many JJ 40630 1136 10 openings opening NNS 40630 1136 11 for for IN 40630 1136 12 the the DT 40630 1136 13 discharge discharge NN 40630 1136 14 of of IN 40630 1136 15 missiles missile NNS 40630 1136 16 upon upon IN 40630 1136 17 assailants assailant NNS 40630 1136 18 while while IN 40630 1136 19 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1136 20 were be VBD 40630 1136 21 endeavouring endeavour VBG 40630 1136 22 to to TO 40630 1136 23 overcome overcome VB 40630 1136 24 the the DT 40630 1136 25 three three CD 40630 1136 26 portcullises portcullis NNS 40630 1136 27 and and CC 40630 1136 28 the the DT 40630 1136 29 massive massive JJ 40630 1136 30 wooden wooden JJ 40630 1136 31 gate gate NN 40630 1136 32 defending defend VBG 40630 1136 33 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1136 34 . . . 40630 1137 1 In in IN 40630 1137 2 addition addition NN 40630 1137 3 to to IN 40630 1137 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 1137 5 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 1137 6 there there EX 40630 1137 7 are be VBP 40630 1137 8 round round JJ 40630 1137 9 holes hole NNS 40630 1137 10 for for IN 40630 1137 11 the the DT 40630 1137 12 discharge discharge NN 40630 1137 13 of of IN 40630 1137 14 harquebuses harquebus NNS 40630 1137 15 . . . 40630 1138 1 The the DT 40630 1138 2 castle castle NN 40630 1138 3 underwent undergo VBD 40630 1138 4 a a DT 40630 1138 5 siege siege NN 40630 1138 6 by by IN 40630 1138 7 the the DT 40630 1138 8 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1138 9 of of IN 40630 1138 10 Surrey Surrey NNP 40630 1138 11 in in IN 40630 1138 12 the the DT 40630 1138 13 reign reign NN 40630 1138 14 of of IN 40630 1138 15 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1138 16 III III NNP 40630 1138 17 . . . 40630 1139 1 in in IN 40630 1139 2 consequence consequence NN 40630 1139 3 of of IN 40630 1139 4 a a DT 40630 1139 5 descendant descendant NN 40630 1139 6 of of IN 40630 1139 7 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1139 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1139 9 Lewkenor Lewkenor NNP 40630 1139 10 , , , 40630 1139 11 into into IN 40630 1139 12 whose whose WP$ 40630 1139 13 hands hand NNS 40630 1139 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1139 15 had have VBD 40630 1139 16 passed pass VBN 40630 1139 17 , , , 40630 1139 18 proving prove VBG 40630 1139 19 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 40630 1139 20 to to IN 40630 1139 21 the the DT 40630 1139 22 King King NNP 40630 1139 23 . . . 40630 1140 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1140 2 Shirburn Shirburn NNP 40630 1140 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1140 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1140 5 is be VBZ 40630 1140 6 also also RB 40630 1140 7 of of IN 40630 1140 8 the the DT 40630 1140 9 same same JJ 40630 1140 10 type type NN 40630 1140 11 and and CC 40630 1140 12 very very RB 40630 1140 13 similar similar JJ 40630 1140 14 to to IN 40630 1140 15 Bodiam Bodiam NNP 40630 1140 16 ; ; : 40630 1140 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1140 18 dates date VBZ 40630 1140 19 from from IN 40630 1140 20 the the DT 40630 1140 21 year year NN 40630 1140 22 1377 1377 CD 40630 1140 23 and and CC 40630 1140 24 was be VBD 40630 1140 25 erected erect VBN 40630 1140 26 by by IN 40630 1140 27 Warine Warine NNP 40630 1140 28 de de NNP 40630 1140 29 Lisle Lisle NNP 40630 1140 30 who who WP 40630 1140 31 had have VBD 40630 1140 32 gained gain VBN 40630 1140 33 wealth wealth NN 40630 1140 34 and and CC 40630 1140 35 distinction distinction NN 40630 1140 36 under under IN 40630 1140 37 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1140 38 III III NNP 40630 1140 39 . . . 40630 1141 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1141 2 stands stand VBZ 40630 1141 3 in in IN 40630 1141 4 the the DT 40630 1141 5 Chiltern Chiltern NNP 40630 1141 6 Hills Hills NNP 40630 1141 7 near near IN 40630 1141 8 Stokenchurch Stokenchurch NNP 40630 1141 9 and and CC 40630 1141 10 is be VBZ 40630 1141 11 a a DT 40630 1141 12 large large JJ 40630 1141 13 square square JJ 40630 1141 14 pile pile NN 40630 1141 15 surrounded surround VBN 40630 1141 16 by by IN 40630 1141 17 a a DT 40630 1141 18 broad broad JJ 40630 1141 19 moat moat NN 40630 1141 20 . . . 40630 1142 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1142 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1142 3 : : : 40630 1142 4 WRESSLE WRESSLE NNP 40630 1142 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1142 6 , , , 40630 1142 7 YORKSHIRE YORKSHIRE NNP 40630 1142 8 . . . 40630 1142 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1143 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1143 2 Wressle Wressle NNP 40630 1143 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1143 4 , , , 40630 1143 5 Yorkshire._--The Yorkshire._--The NNP 40630 1143 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1143 7 of of IN 40630 1143 8 Wressle Wressle NNP 40630 1143 9 lies lie VBZ 40630 1143 10 to to IN 40630 1143 11 the the DT 40630 1143 12 south south JJ 40630 1143 13 - - HYPH 40630 1143 14 east east NN 40630 1143 15 of of IN 40630 1143 16 York York NNP 40630 1143 17 , , , 40630 1143 18 near near IN 40630 1143 19 the the DT 40630 1143 20 junction junction NN 40630 1143 21 of of IN 40630 1143 22 the the DT 40630 1143 23 Derwent Derwent NNP 40630 1143 24 with with IN 40630 1143 25 the the DT 40630 1143 26 Ouse Ouse NNP 40630 1143 27 , , , 40630 1143 28 the the DT 40630 1143 29 navigation navigation NN 40630 1143 30 of of IN 40630 1143 31 which which WDT 40630 1143 32 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1143 33 was be VBD 40630 1143 34 probably probably RB 40630 1143 35 designed design VBN 40630 1143 36 to to TO 40630 1143 37 protect protect VB 40630 1143 38 . . . 40630 1144 1 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1144 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1144 3 Percy Percy NNP 40630 1144 4 , , , 40630 1144 5 the the DT 40630 1144 6 brother brother NN 40630 1144 7 of of IN 40630 1144 8 the the DT 40630 1144 9 first first JJ 40630 1144 10 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1144 11 of of IN 40630 1144 12 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 40630 1144 13 , , , 40630 1144 14 is be VBZ 40630 1144 15 reputed repute VBN 40630 1144 16 to to TO 40630 1144 17 have have VB 40630 1144 18 been be VBN 40630 1144 19 the the DT 40630 1144 20 founder founder NN 40630 1144 21 . . . 40630 1145 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1145 2 fell fall VBD 40630 1145 3 to to IN 40630 1145 4 the the DT 40630 1145 5 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1145 6 , , , 40630 1145 7 and and CC 40630 1145 8 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1145 9 IV IV NNP 40630 1145 10 . . . 40630 1146 1 granted grant VBD 40630 1146 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1146 3 to to IN 40630 1146 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1146 5 son son NN 40630 1146 6 John John NNP 40630 1146 7 , , , 40630 1146 8 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1146 9 of of IN 40630 1146 10 Bedford Bedford NNP 40630 1146 11 , , , 40630 1146 12 and and CC 40630 1146 13 after after IN 40630 1146 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1146 15 demise demise NN 40630 1146 16 to to IN 40630 1146 17 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1146 18 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1146 19 Percy Percy NNP 40630 1146 20 , , , 40630 1146 21 son son NN 40630 1146 22 of of IN 40630 1146 23 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1146 24 , , , 40630 1146 25 the the DT 40630 1146 26 second second JJ 40630 1146 27 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1146 28 of of IN 40630 1146 29 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 40630 1146 30 . . . 40630 1147 1 The the DT 40630 1147 2 Percies percy NNS 40630 1147 3 seem seem VBP 40630 1147 4 to to TO 40630 1147 5 have have VB 40630 1147 6 maintained maintain VBN 40630 1147 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1147 8 Court Court NNP 40630 1147 9 in in IN 40630 1147 10 the the DT 40630 1147 11 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1147 12 with with IN 40630 1147 13 a a DT 40630 1147 14 magnificence magnificence NN 40630 1147 15 befitting befit VBG 40630 1147 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1147 17 illustrious illustrious JJ 40630 1147 18 race race NN 40630 1147 19 , , , 40630 1147 20 and and CC 40630 1147 21 during during IN 40630 1147 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1147 23 occupation occupation NN 40630 1147 24 the the DT 40630 1147 25 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1147 26 saw see VBD 40630 1147 27 the the DT 40630 1147 28 most most RBS 40630 1147 29 glorious glorious JJ 40630 1147 30 portion portion NN 40630 1147 31 of of IN 40630 1147 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1147 33 history history NN 40630 1147 34 . . . 40630 1148 1 In in IN 40630 1148 2 1642 1642 CD 40630 1148 3 and and CC 40630 1148 4 1648 1648 CD 40630 1148 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1148 6 was be VBD 40630 1148 7 garrisoned garrison VBN 40630 1148 8 by by IN 40630 1148 9 the the DT 40630 1148 10 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 40630 1148 11 and and CC 40630 1148 12 shortly shortly RB 40630 1148 13 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 1148 14 was be VBD 40630 1148 15 ordered order VBN 40630 1148 16 to to TO 40630 1148 17 be be VB 40630 1148 18 dismantled dismantle VBN 40630 1148 19 . . . 40630 1149 1 Three three CD 40630 1149 2 sides side NNS 40630 1149 3 of of IN 40630 1149 4 the the DT 40630 1149 5 quadrangle quadrangle NN 40630 1149 6 were be VBD 40630 1149 7 thrown throw VBN 40630 1149 8 down down RP 40630 1149 9 , , , 40630 1149 10 leaving leave VBG 40630 1149 11 only only RB 40630 1149 12 the the DT 40630 1149 13 south south JJ 40630 1149 14 façade façade NNP 40630 1149 15 . . . 40630 1150 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1150 2 was be VBD 40630 1150 3 in in IN 40630 1150 4 the the DT 40630 1150 5 possession possession NN 40630 1150 6 of of IN 40630 1150 7 the the DT 40630 1150 8 Seymour Seymour NNP 40630 1150 9 family family NN 40630 1150 10 from from IN 40630 1150 11 1682 1682 CD 40630 1150 12 to to IN 40630 1150 13 1750 1750 CD 40630 1150 14 , , , 40630 1150 15 when when WRB 40630 1150 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1150 17 again again RB 40630 1150 18 passed pass VBD 40630 1150 19 into into IN 40630 1150 20 the the DT 40630 1150 21 hands hand NNS 40630 1150 22 of of IN 40630 1150 23 descendants descendant NNS 40630 1150 24 of of IN 40630 1150 25 the the DT 40630 1150 26 Percy Percy NNP 40630 1150 27 family family NN 40630 1150 28 , , , 40630 1150 29 and and CC 40630 1150 30 now now RB 40630 1150 31 is be VBZ 40630 1150 32 owned own VBN 40630 1150 33 by by IN 40630 1150 34 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1150 35 Leconfield Leconfield NNP 40630 1150 36 . . . 40630 1151 1 The the DT 40630 1151 2 building building NN 40630 1151 3 originally originally RB 40630 1151 4 possessed possess VBD 40630 1151 5 five five CD 40630 1151 6 towers tower NNS 40630 1151 7 , , , 40630 1151 8 one one CD 40630 1151 9 at at IN 40630 1151 10 each each DT 40630 1151 11 corner corner NN 40630 1151 12 and and CC 40630 1151 13 another another DT 40630 1151 14 over over IN 40630 1151 15 the the DT 40630 1151 16 entrance entrance NN 40630 1151 17 on on IN 40630 1151 18 the the DT 40630 1151 19 south south JJ 40630 1151 20 side side NN 40630 1151 21 , , , 40630 1151 22 which which WDT 40630 1151 23 still still RB 40630 1151 24 remains remain VBZ 40630 1151 25 , , , 40630 1151 26 together together RB 40630 1151 27 with with IN 40630 1151 28 the the DT 40630 1151 29 curtain curtain JJ 40630 1151 30 wall wall NN 40630 1151 31 and and CC 40630 1151 32 flanking flank VBG 40630 1151 33 towers tower NNS 40630 1151 34 . . . 40630 1152 1 These these DT 40630 1152 2 present present VBP 40630 1152 3 a a DT 40630 1152 4 very very RB 40630 1152 5 imposing imposing JJ 40630 1152 6 appearance appearance NN 40630 1152 7 , , , 40630 1152 8 but but CC 40630 1152 9 the the DT 40630 1152 10 general general JJ 40630 1152 11 effect effect NN 40630 1152 12 of of IN 40630 1152 13 the the DT 40630 1152 14 ruins ruin NNS 40630 1152 15 suggests suggest VBZ 40630 1152 16 the the DT 40630 1152 17 castellated castellate VBN 40630 1152 18 mansion mansion NN 40630 1152 19 of of IN 40630 1152 20 the the DT 40630 1152 21 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40630 1152 22 period period NN 40630 1152 23 more more JJR 40630 1152 24 than than IN 40630 1152 25 the the DT 40630 1152 26 grim grim JJ 40630 1152 27 sternness sternness NN 40630 1152 28 of of IN 40630 1152 29 a a DT 40630 1152 30 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1152 31 castle castle NN 40630 1152 32 . . . 40630 1153 1 The the DT 40630 1153 2 square square JJ 40630 1153 3 corner corner NN 40630 1153 4 towers tower NNS 40630 1153 5 appear appear VBP 40630 1153 6 singularly singularly RB 40630 1153 7 inadequate inadequate JJ 40630 1153 8 for for IN 40630 1153 9 an an DT 40630 1153 10 effective effective JJ 40630 1153 11 flanking flank VBG 40630 1153 12 fire fire NN 40630 1153 13 , , , 40630 1153 14 and and CC 40630 1153 15 no no RB 40630 1153 16 doubt doubt RB 40630 1153 17 the the DT 40630 1153 18 building building NN 40630 1153 19 relied rely VBN 40630 1153 20 for for IN 40630 1153 21 defence defence NN 40630 1153 22 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1153 23 upon upon IN 40630 1153 24 the the DT 40630 1153 25 broad broad JJ 40630 1153 26 moat moat NN 40630 1153 27 which which WDT 40630 1153 28 encompassed encompass VBD 40630 1153 29 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1153 30 upon upon IN 40630 1153 31 three three CD 40630 1153 32 sides side NNS 40630 1153 33 and and CC 40630 1153 34 the the DT 40630 1153 35 deep deep RB 40630 1153 36 dry dry JJ 40630 1153 37 ditch ditch NN 40630 1153 38 defending defend VBG 40630 1153 39 the the DT 40630 1153 40 approach approach NN 40630 1153 41 . . . 40630 1154 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1154 2 Hever Hever NNP 40630 1154 3 _ _ NNP 40630 1154 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1154 5 owes owe VBZ 40630 1154 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1154 7 fame fame NN 40630 1154 8 partly partly RB 40630 1154 9 to to IN 40630 1154 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1154 11 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 1154 12 gatehouse gatehouse NN 40630 1154 13 , , , 40630 1154 14 which which WDT 40630 1154 15 forms form VBZ 40630 1154 16 by by IN 40630 1154 17 far far RB 40630 1154 18 the the DT 40630 1154 19 most most RBS 40630 1154 20 impressive impressive JJ 40630 1154 21 part part NN 40630 1154 22 of of IN 40630 1154 23 the the DT 40630 1154 24 structure structure NN 40630 1154 25 , , , 40630 1154 26 and and CC 40630 1154 27 partly partly RB 40630 1154 28 to to IN 40630 1154 29 the the DT 40630 1154 30 rich rich JJ 40630 1154 31 store store NN 40630 1154 32 of of IN 40630 1154 33 human human JJ 40630 1154 34 interest interest NN 40630 1154 35 imparted impart VBN 40630 1154 36 by by IN 40630 1154 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1154 38 intimate intimate JJ 40630 1154 39 connection connection NN 40630 1154 40 with with IN 40630 1154 41 the the DT 40630 1154 42 ill ill RB 40630 1154 43 - - HYPH 40630 1154 44 fated fate VBN 40630 1154 45 Anne Anne NNP 40630 1154 46 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 40630 1154 47 . . . 40630 1155 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1155 2 was be VBD 40630 1155 3 built build VBN 40630 1155 4 in in IN 40630 1155 5 the the DT 40630 1155 6 reign reign NN 40630 1155 7 of of IN 40630 1155 8 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1155 9 III III NNP 40630 1155 10 . . . 40630 1156 1 by by IN 40630 1156 2 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1156 3 William William NNP 40630 1156 4 de de NNP 40630 1156 5 Hever Hever NNP 40630 1156 6 , , , 40630 1156 7 whose whose WP$ 40630 1156 8 daughter daughter NN 40630 1156 9 brought bring VBD 40630 1156 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1156 11 to to IN 40630 1156 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1156 13 husband husband NN 40630 1156 14 , , , 40630 1156 15 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1156 16 Cobham Cobham NNP 40630 1156 17 . . . 40630 1157 1 In in IN 40630 1157 2 the the DT 40630 1157 3 time time NN 40630 1157 4 of of IN 40630 1157 5 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1157 6 VI VI NNP 40630 1157 7 . . NNP 40630 1157 8 , , , 40630 1157 9 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1157 10 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 1157 11 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 40630 1157 12 , , , 40630 1157 13 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1157 14 Mayor Mayor NNP 40630 1157 15 of of IN 40630 1157 16 London London NNP 40630 1157 17 , , , 40630 1157 18 an an DT 40630 1157 19 opulent opulent JJ 40630 1157 20 mercer mercer NN 40630 1157 21 , , , 40630 1157 22 purchased purchase VBD 40630 1157 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1157 24 , , , 40630 1157 25 and and CC 40630 1157 26 added add VBD 40630 1157 27 greatly greatly RB 40630 1157 28 to to IN 40630 1157 29 the the DT 40630 1157 30 existing exist VBG 40630 1157 31 buildings building NNS 40630 1157 32 , , , 40630 1157 33 the the DT 40630 1157 34 work work NN 40630 1157 35 being be VBG 40630 1157 36 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1157 37 finished finish VBN 40630 1157 38 by by IN 40630 1157 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1157 40 grandson grandson NN 40630 1157 41 , , , 40630 1157 42 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1157 43 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1157 44 , , , 40630 1157 45 the the DT 40630 1157 46 father father NN 40630 1157 47 of of IN 40630 1157 48 Anne Anne NNP 40630 1157 49 . . . 40630 1158 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1158 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1158 3 : : : 40630 1158 4 HEVER HEVER NNP 40630 1158 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1158 6 , , , 40630 1158 7 KENT KENT NNP 40630 1158 8 . . . 40630 1158 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1159 1 The the DT 40630 1159 2 latter latter NN 40630 1159 3 was be VBD 40630 1159 4 born bear VBN 40630 1159 5 in in IN 40630 1159 6 1501 1501 CD 40630 1159 7 , , , 40630 1159 8 and and CC 40630 1159 9 brought bring VBD 40630 1159 10 up up RP 40630 1159 11 at at IN 40630 1159 12 Hever Hever NNP 40630 1159 13 under under IN 40630 1159 14 a a DT 40630 1159 15 French french JJ 40630 1159 16 governess governess NN 40630 1159 17 . . . 40630 1160 1 After after IN 40630 1160 2 she -PRON- PRP 40630 1160 3 attracted attract VBD 40630 1160 4 the the DT 40630 1160 5 notice notice NN 40630 1160 6 of of IN 40630 1160 7 the the DT 40630 1160 8 King King NNP 40630 1160 9 , , , 40630 1160 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1160 11 father father NN 40630 1160 12 was be VBD 40630 1160 13 created create VBN 40630 1160 14 Viscount Viscount NNP 40630 1160 15 Rochford Rochford NNP 40630 1160 16 , , , 40630 1160 17 and and CC 40630 1160 18 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1160 19 of of IN 40630 1160 20 Wiltshire Wiltshire NNP 40630 1160 21 and and CC 40630 1160 22 Ormond Ormond NNP 40630 1160 23 , , , 40630 1160 24 while while IN 40630 1160 25 Anne Anne NNP 40630 1160 26 was be VBD 40630 1160 27 made make VBN 40630 1160 28 Marchioness Marchioness NNP 40630 1160 29 of of IN 40630 1160 30 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 1160 31 . . . 40630 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1161 2 was be VBD 40630 1161 3 in in IN 40630 1161 4 the the DT 40630 1161 5 garden garden NN 40630 1161 6 at at IN 40630 1161 7 Hever Hever NNP 40630 1161 8 that that IN 40630 1161 9 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1161 10 first first RB 40630 1161 11 saw see VBD 40630 1161 12 her -PRON- PRP 40630 1161 13 , , , 40630 1161 14 and and CC 40630 1161 15 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1161 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1161 17 wooing wooing NN 40630 1161 18 of of IN 40630 1161 19 that that DT 40630 1161 20 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 40630 1161 21 queen queen NN 40630 1161 22 occurred occur VBD 40630 1161 23 there there RB 40630 1161 24 . . . 40630 1162 1 After after IN 40630 1162 2 the the DT 40630 1162 3 execution execution NN 40630 1162 4 of of IN 40630 1162 5 Anne Anne NNP 40630 1162 6 and and CC 40630 1162 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1162 8 brother brother NN 40630 1162 9 , , , 40630 1162 10 the the DT 40630 1162 11 castle castle NN 40630 1162 12 went go VBD 40630 1162 13 to to IN 40630 1162 14 the the DT 40630 1162 15 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1162 16 and and CC 40630 1162 17 was be VBD 40630 1162 18 settled settle VBN 40630 1162 19 on on IN 40630 1162 20 Anne Anne NNP 40630 1162 21 of of IN 40630 1162 22 Cleves Cleves NNP 40630 1162 23 . . . 40630 1163 1 In in IN 40630 1163 2 1557 1557 CD 40630 1163 3 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1163 4 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1163 5 Waldegrave Waldegrave NNP 40630 1163 6 purchased purchase VBD 40630 1163 7 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1163 8 , , , 40630 1163 9 and and CC 40630 1163 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1163 11 passed pass VBD 40630 1163 12 to to IN 40630 1163 13 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1163 14 William William NNP 40630 1163 15 Humfreys Humfreys NNP 40630 1163 16 and and CC 40630 1163 17 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1163 18 to to IN 40630 1163 19 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1163 20 T. T. NNP 40630 1163 21 Waldo Waldo NNP 40630 1163 22 , , , 40630 1163 23 whose whose WP$ 40630 1163 24 descendant descendant NN 40630 1163 25 is be VBZ 40630 1163 26 the the DT 40630 1163 27 present present JJ 40630 1163 28 owner owner NN 40630 1163 29 . . . 40630 1164 1 The the DT 40630 1164 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1164 3 is be VBZ 40630 1164 4 surrounded surround VBN 40630 1164 5 by by IN 40630 1164 6 a a DT 40630 1164 7 double double JJ 40630 1164 8 moat moat NN 40630 1164 9 , , , 40630 1164 10 fed feed VBN 40630 1164 11 by by IN 40630 1164 12 the the DT 40630 1164 13 river river NN 40630 1164 14 Eden Eden NNP 40630 1164 15 ; ; : 40630 1164 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1164 17 is be VBZ 40630 1164 18 a a DT 40630 1164 19 small small JJ 40630 1164 20 castellated castellate VBN 40630 1164 21 house house NN 40630 1164 22 of of IN 40630 1164 23 the the DT 40630 1164 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1164 25 century century NN 40630 1164 26 , , , 40630 1164 27 the the DT 40630 1164 28 chief chief JJ 40630 1164 29 feature feature NN 40630 1164 30 being be VBG 40630 1164 31 the the DT 40630 1164 32 superb superb JJ 40630 1164 33 entrance entrance NN 40630 1164 34 , , , 40630 1164 35 battlemented battlemented NNP 40630 1164 36 and and CC 40630 1164 37 machicoulied machicoulie VBD 40630 1164 38 , , , 40630 1164 39 and and CC 40630 1164 40 containing contain VBG 40630 1164 41 three three CD 40630 1164 42 portcullis portcullis NNP 40630 1164 43 grooves groove NNS 40630 1164 44 in in IN 40630 1164 45 the the DT 40630 1164 46 main main JJ 40630 1164 47 passage passage NN 40630 1164 48 . . . 40630 1165 1 The the DT 40630 1165 2 buildings building NNS 40630 1165 3 completing complete VBG 40630 1165 4 the the DT 40630 1165 5 rectangle rectangle NNP 40630 1165 6 are be VBP 40630 1165 7 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1165 8 of of IN 40630 1165 9 the the DT 40630 1165 10 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 40630 1165 11 period period NN 40630 1165 12 , , , 40630 1165 13 but but CC 40630 1165 14 have have VBP 40630 1165 15 been be VBN 40630 1165 16 very very RB 40630 1165 17 extensively extensively RB 40630 1165 18 restored restore VBN 40630 1165 19 by by IN 40630 1165 20 the the DT 40630 1165 21 present present JJ 40630 1165 22 owner owner NN 40630 1165 23 . . . 40630 1166 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1166 2 Maxstoke Maxstoke NNP 40630 1166 3 _ _ NNP 40630 1166 4 is be VBZ 40630 1166 5 one one CD 40630 1166 6 of of IN 40630 1166 7 the the DT 40630 1166 8 very very RB 40630 1166 9 few few JJ 40630 1166 10 castles castle NNS 40630 1166 11 which which WDT 40630 1166 12 have have VBP 40630 1166 13 come come VBN 40630 1166 14 down down RP 40630 1166 15 to to IN 40630 1166 16 us -PRON- PRP 40630 1166 17 without without IN 40630 1166 18 the the DT 40630 1166 19 expression expression NN 40630 1166 20 " " `` 40630 1166 21 dismantled dismantle VBN 40630 1166 22 by by IN 40630 1166 23 order order NN 40630 1166 24 of of IN 40630 1166 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 40630 1166 26 " " '' 40630 1166 27 being be VBG 40630 1166 28 applied apply VBN 40630 1166 29 to to IN 40630 1166 30 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1166 31 . . . 40630 1167 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1167 2 affords afford VBZ 40630 1167 3 us -PRON- PRP 40630 1167 4 an an DT 40630 1167 5 idea idea NN 40630 1167 6 of of IN 40630 1167 7 the the DT 40630 1167 8 beauty beauty NN 40630 1167 9 the the DT 40630 1167 10 face face NN 40630 1167 11 of of IN 40630 1167 12 England England NNP 40630 1167 13 would would MD 40630 1167 14 present present VB 40630 1167 15 , , , 40630 1167 16 so so RB 40630 1167 17 far far RB 40630 1167 18 as as IN 40630 1167 19 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 1167 20 castles castle NNS 40630 1167 21 are be VBP 40630 1167 22 concerned concern VBN 40630 1167 23 , , , 40630 1167 24 if if IN 40630 1167 25 the the DT 40630 1167 26 forces force NNS 40630 1167 27 of of IN 40630 1167 28 destruction destruction NN 40630 1167 29 and and CC 40630 1167 30 revolution revolution NN 40630 1167 31 had have VBD 40630 1167 32 never never RB 40630 1167 33 been be VBN 40630 1167 34 let let VBN 40630 1167 35 loose loose JJ 40630 1167 36 upon upon IN 40630 1167 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1167 38 fair fair JJ 40630 1167 39 isle isle NN 40630 1167 40 . . . 40630 1168 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1168 2 dates date VBZ 40630 1168 3 from from IN 40630 1168 4 1346 1346 CD 40630 1168 5 , , , 40630 1168 6 when when WRB 40630 1168 7 William William NNP 40630 1168 8 de de NNP 40630 1168 9 Clynton Clynton NNP 40630 1168 10 , , , 40630 1168 11 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1168 12 of of IN 40630 1168 13 Huntingdon Huntingdon NNP 40630 1168 14 , , , 40630 1168 15 obtained obtain VBD 40630 1168 16 licence licence NN 40630 1168 17 to to TO 40630 1168 18 crenellate crenellate VB 40630 1168 19 . . . 40630 1169 1 The the DT 40630 1169 2 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1169 3 of of IN 40630 1169 4 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 40630 1169 5 owned own VBD 40630 1169 6 and and CC 40630 1169 7 occupied occupy VBD 40630 1169 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1169 9 in in IN 40630 1169 10 1444 1444 CD 40630 1169 11 ; ; : 40630 1169 12 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1169 13 was be VBD 40630 1169 14 killed kill VBN 40630 1169 15 at at IN 40630 1169 16 Northampton Northampton NNP 40630 1169 17 in in IN 40630 1169 18 1460 1460 CD 40630 1169 19 , , , 40630 1169 20 and and CC 40630 1169 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1169 22 son son NN 40630 1169 23 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 40630 1169 24 , , , 40630 1169 25 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1169 26 of of IN 40630 1169 27 Stafford Stafford NNP 40630 1169 28 , , , 40630 1169 29 having have VBG 40630 1169 30 died die VBN 40630 1169 31 of of IN 40630 1169 32 wounds wound NNS 40630 1169 33 received receive VBN 40630 1169 34 at at IN 40630 1169 35 the the DT 40630 1169 36 First First NNP 40630 1169 37 Battle Battle NNP 40630 1169 38 of of IN 40630 1169 39 St. St. NNP 40630 1169 40 Albans Albans NNPS 40630 1169 41 in in IN 40630 1169 42 1455 1455 CD 40630 1169 43 , , , 40630 1169 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1169 45 grandson grandson NN 40630 1169 46 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1169 47 succeeded succeed VBD 40630 1169 48 him -PRON- PRP 40630 1169 49 but but CC 40630 1169 50 was be VBD 40630 1169 51 beheaded behead VBN 40630 1169 52 without without IN 40630 1169 53 trial trial NN 40630 1169 54 at at IN 40630 1169 55 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 40630 1169 56 in in IN 40630 1169 57 1483 1483 CD 40630 1169 58 . . . 40630 1170 1 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1170 2 Stafford Stafford NNP 40630 1170 3 , , , 40630 1170 4 however however RB 40630 1170 5 , , , 40630 1170 6 succeeded succeed VBD 40630 1170 7 to to IN 40630 1170 8 the the DT 40630 1170 9 estates estate NNS 40630 1170 10 in in IN 40630 1170 11 the the DT 40630 1170 12 reign reign NN 40630 1170 13 of of IN 40630 1170 14 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1170 15 VII VII NNP 40630 1170 16 . . . 40630 1171 1 ; ; : 40630 1171 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1171 3 death death NN 40630 1171 4 by by IN 40630 1171 5 beheading behead VBG 40630 1171 6 occurred occur VBD 40630 1171 7 on on IN 40630 1171 8 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1171 9 Hill Hill NNP 40630 1171 10 in in IN 40630 1171 11 1521 1521 CD 40630 1171 12 . . . 40630 1172 1 Maxstoke Maxstoke NNP 40630 1172 2 came come VBD 40630 1172 3 to to IN 40630 1172 4 the the DT 40630 1172 5 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1172 6 but but CC 40630 1172 7 was be VBD 40630 1172 8 given give VBN 40630 1172 9 by by IN 40630 1172 10 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1172 11 VIII VIII NNP 40630 1172 12 . . . 40630 1173 1 to to IN 40630 1173 2 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1173 3 William William NNP 40630 1173 4 Compton Compton NNP 40630 1173 5 , , , 40630 1173 6 from from IN 40630 1173 7 whose whose WP$ 40630 1173 8 descendants descendant NNS 40630 1173 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1173 10 was be VBD 40630 1173 11 purchased purchase VBN 40630 1173 12 by by IN 40630 1173 13 the the DT 40630 1173 14 family family NN 40630 1173 15 of of IN 40630 1173 16 Dilke Dilke NNP 40630 1173 17 in in IN 40630 1173 18 whose whose WP$ 40630 1173 19 possession possession NN 40630 1173 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1173 21 still still RB 40630 1173 22 remains remain VBZ 40630 1173 23 . . . 40630 1174 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1174 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1174 3 : : : 40630 1174 4 MAXTOKE MAXTOKE NNP 40630 1174 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1174 6 , , , 40630 1174 7 WARWICKSHIRE WARWICKSHIRE NNP 40630 1174 8 . . . 40630 1174 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1175 1 The the DT 40630 1175 2 gatehouse gatehouse NN 40630 1175 3 is be VBZ 40630 1175 4 in in IN 40630 1175 5 excellent excellent JJ 40630 1175 6 preservation preservation NN 40630 1175 7 , , , 40630 1175 8 the the DT 40630 1175 9 entrance entrance NN 40630 1175 10 being be VBG 40630 1175 11 flanked flank VBN 40630 1175 12 by by IN 40630 1175 13 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 40630 1175 14 towers tower NNS 40630 1175 15 , , , 40630 1175 16 while while IN 40630 1175 17 the the DT 40630 1175 18 archway archway NN 40630 1175 19 contains contain VBZ 40630 1175 20 the the DT 40630 1175 21 grooves groove NNS 40630 1175 22 for for IN 40630 1175 23 the the DT 40630 1175 24 portcullis portcullis NNP 40630 1175 25 , , , 40630 1175 26 and and CC 40630 1175 27 also also RB 40630 1175 28 the the DT 40630 1175 29 old old JJ 40630 1175 30 gates gate NNS 40630 1175 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 40630 1175 32 , , , 40630 1175 33 plated plate VBN 40630 1175 34 with with IN 40630 1175 35 iron iron NN 40630 1175 36 and and CC 40630 1175 37 bearing bear VBG 40630 1175 38 the the DT 40630 1175 39 arms arm NNS 40630 1175 40 of of IN 40630 1175 41 the the DT 40630 1175 42 Stafford Stafford NNP 40630 1175 43 family family NN 40630 1175 44 . . . 40630 1176 1 A a DT 40630 1176 2 fine fine JJ 40630 1176 3 groined groin VBN 40630 1176 4 roof roof NN 40630 1176 5 is be VBZ 40630 1176 6 inside inside IN 40630 1176 7 the the DT 40630 1176 8 gatehouse gatehouse NN 40630 1176 9 , , , 40630 1176 10 while while IN 40630 1176 11 the the DT 40630 1176 12 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1176 13 have have VBP 40630 1176 14 an an DT 40630 1176 15 alur alur NN 40630 1176 16 behind behind IN 40630 1176 17 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1176 18 . . . 40630 1177 1 The the DT 40630 1177 2 walls wall NNS 40630 1177 3 of of IN 40630 1177 4 the the DT 40630 1177 5 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 1177 6 and and CC 40630 1177 7 the the DT 40630 1177 8 four four CD 40630 1177 9 towers tower NNS 40630 1177 10 at at IN 40630 1177 11 the the DT 40630 1177 12 corners corner NNS 40630 1177 13 are be VBP 40630 1177 14 in in IN 40630 1177 15 good good JJ 40630 1177 16 preservation preservation NN 40630 1177 17 , , , 40630 1177 18 and and CC 40630 1177 19 show show VBP 40630 1177 20 marks mark NNS 40630 1177 21 of of IN 40630 1177 22 the the DT 40630 1177 23 wooden wooden JJ 40630 1177 24 buildings building NNS 40630 1177 25 formerly formerly RB 40630 1177 26 erected erect VBD 40630 1177 27 against against IN 40630 1177 28 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1177 29 for for IN 40630 1177 30 accommodating accommodate VBG 40630 1177 31 the the DT 40630 1177 32 soldiers soldier NNS 40630 1177 33 . . . 40630 1178 1 The the DT 40630 1178 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1178 3 and and CC 40630 1178 4 a a DT 40630 1178 5 number number NN 40630 1178 6 of of IN 40630 1178 7 the the DT 40630 1178 8 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1178 9 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1178 10 are be VBP 40630 1178 11 original original JJ 40630 1178 12 , , , 40630 1178 13 dating date VBG 40630 1178 14 from from IN 40630 1178 15 the the DT 40630 1178 16 time time NN 40630 1178 17 of of IN 40630 1178 18 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1178 19 III III NNP 40630 1178 20 . . . 40630 1179 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1179 2 Raglan Raglan NNP 40630 1179 3 _ _ NNP 40630 1179 4 , , , 40630 1179 5 one one CD 40630 1179 6 of of IN 40630 1179 7 the the DT 40630 1179 8 most most RBS 40630 1179 9 imposing imposing JJ 40630 1179 10 ruins ruin NNS 40630 1179 11 in in IN 40630 1179 12 the the DT 40630 1179 13 British British NNP 40630 1179 14 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 1179 15 , , , 40630 1179 16 was be VBD 40630 1179 17 erected erect VBN 40630 1179 18 shortly shortly RB 40630 1179 19 after after IN 40630 1179 20 1415 1415 CD 40630 1179 21 by by IN 40630 1179 22 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1179 23 William William NNP 40630 1179 24 ap ap NNP 40630 1179 25 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1179 26 , , , 40630 1179 27 who who WP 40630 1179 28 had have VBD 40630 1179 29 returned return VBN 40630 1179 30 rich rich JJ 40630 1179 31 in in IN 40630 1179 32 honours honour NNS 40630 1179 33 and and CC 40630 1179 34 also also RB 40630 1179 35 in in IN 40630 1179 36 worldly worldly JJ 40630 1179 37 wealth wealth NN 40630 1179 38 from from IN 40630 1179 39 many many JJ 40630 1179 40 a a DT 40630 1179 41 stricken stricken VBN 40630 1179 42 field field NN 40630 1179 43 , , , 40630 1179 44 the the DT 40630 1179 45 last last JJ 40630 1179 46 being being NN 40630 1179 47 that that DT 40630 1179 48 of of IN 40630 1179 49 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 40630 1179 50 . . . 40630 1180 1 He -PRON- PRP 40630 1180 2 married marry VBD 40630 1180 3 the the DT 40630 1180 4 daughter daughter NN 40630 1180 5 of of IN 40630 1180 6 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1180 7 David David NNP 40630 1180 8 Gam Gam NNP 40630 1180 9 , , , 40630 1180 10 and and CC 40630 1180 11 commenced commence VBD 40630 1180 12 the the DT 40630 1180 13 erection erection NN 40630 1180 14 of of IN 40630 1180 15 the the DT 40630 1180 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 1180 17 building building NN 40630 1180 18 which which WDT 40630 1180 19 combines combine VBZ 40630 1180 20 in in IN 40630 1180 21 such such PDT 40630 1180 22 an an DT 40630 1180 23 excellent excellent JJ 40630 1180 24 manner manner NN 40630 1180 25 the the DT 40630 1180 26 characteristics characteristic NNS 40630 1180 27 of of IN 40630 1180 28 a a DT 40630 1180 29 mansion mansion NN 40630 1180 30 and and CC 40630 1180 31 a a DT 40630 1180 32 fortress fortress NN 40630 1180 33 . . . 40630 1181 1 If if IN 40630 1181 2 either either DT 40630 1181 3 predominates predominate VBZ 40630 1181 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1181 5 is be VBZ 40630 1181 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1181 7 the the DT 40630 1181 8 warlike warlike JJ 40630 1181 9 portion portion NN 40630 1181 10 since since IN 40630 1181 11 , , , 40630 1181 12 presumably presumably RB 40630 1181 13 , , , 40630 1181 14 the the DT 40630 1181 15 builder builder NN 40630 1181 16 could could MD 40630 1181 17 not not RB 40630 1181 18 at at RB 40630 1181 19 once once RB 40630 1181 20 forget forget VB 40630 1181 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1181 22 bellicose bellicose JJ 40630 1181 23 proclivities proclivity NNS 40630 1181 24 . . . 40630 1182 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1182 2 son son NN 40630 1182 3 was be VBD 40630 1182 4 made make VBN 40630 1182 5 a a DT 40630 1182 6 baron baron NN 40630 1182 7 by by IN 40630 1182 8 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1182 9 IV IV NNP 40630 1182 10 . . . 40630 1183 1 and and CC 40630 1183 2 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 1183 3 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1183 4 of of IN 40630 1183 5 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 1183 6 , , , 40630 1183 7 and and CC 40630 1183 8 was be VBD 40630 1183 9 beheaded behead VBN 40630 1183 10 at at IN 40630 1183 11 Northampton Northampton NNP 40630 1183 12 , , , 40630 1183 13 1469 1469 CD 40630 1183 14 . . . 40630 1184 1 The the DT 40630 1184 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1184 3 came come VBD 40630 1184 4 into into IN 40630 1184 5 the the DT 40630 1184 6 possession possession NN 40630 1184 7 of of IN 40630 1184 8 the the DT 40630 1184 9 Somersets Somersets NNPS 40630 1184 10 in in IN 40630 1184 11 1503 1503 CD 40630 1184 12 , , , 40630 1184 13 the the DT 40630 1184 14 ancestors ancestor NNS 40630 1184 15 of of IN 40630 1184 16 the the DT 40630 1184 17 present present JJ 40630 1184 18 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1184 19 of of IN 40630 1184 20 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 40630 1184 21 . . . 40630 1185 1 The the DT 40630 1185 2 fifth fifth JJ 40630 1185 3 earl earl NN 40630 1185 4 carried carry VBD 40630 1185 5 out out RP 40630 1185 6 extensive extensive JJ 40630 1185 7 work work NN 40630 1185 8 upon upon IN 40630 1185 9 the the DT 40630 1185 10 pile pile NN 40630 1185 11 , , , 40630 1185 12 but but CC 40630 1185 13 shortly shortly RB 40630 1185 14 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 1185 15 the the DT 40630 1185 16 demolition demolition NN 40630 1185 17 of of IN 40630 1185 18 the the DT 40630 1185 19 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1185 20 was be VBD 40630 1185 21 ordered order VBN 40630 1185 22 by by IN 40630 1185 23 the the DT 40630 1185 24 parliament parliament NN 40630 1185 25 . . . 40630 1186 1 Probably probably RB 40630 1186 2 the the DT 40630 1186 3 most most RBS 40630 1186 4 striking striking JJ 40630 1186 5 feature feature NN 40630 1186 6 of of IN 40630 1186 7 the the DT 40630 1186 8 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1186 9 is be VBZ 40630 1186 10 the the DT 40630 1186 11 detached detached JJ 40630 1186 12 Keep keep VB 40630 1186 13 lying lie VBG 40630 1186 14 to to IN 40630 1186 15 the the DT 40630 1186 16 left left NN 40630 1186 17 of of IN 40630 1186 18 the the DT 40630 1186 19 main main JJ 40630 1186 20 entrance entrance NN 40630 1186 21 , , , 40630 1186 22 and and CC 40630 1186 23 called call VBD 40630 1186 24 the the DT 40630 1186 25 Yellow Yellow NNP 40630 1186 26 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1186 27 . . . 40630 1187 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1187 2 is be VBZ 40630 1187 3 surrounded surround VBN 40630 1187 4 by by IN 40630 1187 5 a a DT 40630 1187 6 wide wide JJ 40630 1187 7 and and CC 40630 1187 8 deep deep JJ 40630 1187 9 moat moat NN 40630 1187 10 , , , 40630 1187 11 and and CC 40630 1187 12 was be VBD 40630 1187 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1187 14 a a DT 40630 1187 15 formidable formidable JJ 40630 1187 16 obstacle obstacle NN 40630 1187 17 before before IN 40630 1187 18 being be VBG 40630 1187 19 slighted slight VBN 40630 1187 20 . . . 40630 1188 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1188 2 underwent undergo VBD 40630 1188 3 a a DT 40630 1188 4 vigorous vigorous JJ 40630 1188 5 siege siege NN 40630 1188 6 in in IN 40630 1188 7 1646 1646 CD 40630 1188 8 , , , 40630 1188 9 when when WRB 40630 1188 10 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1188 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1188 12 Fairfax Fairfax NNP 40630 1188 13 assailed assail VBD 40630 1188 14 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1188 15 with with IN 40630 1188 16 a a DT 40630 1188 17 large large JJ 40630 1188 18 force force NN 40630 1188 19 . . . 40630 1189 1 The the DT 40630 1189 2 garrison garrison NN 40630 1189 3 ran run VBD 40630 1189 4 short short RB 40630 1189 5 of of IN 40630 1189 6 ammunition ammunition NN 40630 1189 7 , , , 40630 1189 8 and and CC 40630 1189 9 , , , 40630 1189 10 the the DT 40630 1189 11 north north NN 40630 1189 12 wall wall NN 40630 1189 13 being be VBG 40630 1189 14 breached breach VBN 40630 1189 15 , , , 40630 1189 16 a a DT 40630 1189 17 capitulation capitulation NN 40630 1189 18 ensued ensue VBN 40630 1189 19 . . . 40630 1190 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1190 2 Herstmonceaux Herstmonceaux NNP 40630 1190 3 Castle._--One Castle._--One NNP 40630 1190 4 of of IN 40630 1190 5 the the DT 40630 1190 6 finest fine JJS 40630 1190 7 examples example NNS 40630 1190 8 of of IN 40630 1190 9 the the DT 40630 1190 10 later later JJ 40630 1190 11 castles castle NNS 40630 1190 12 is be VBZ 40630 1190 13 Herstmonceaux herstmonceaux JJ 40630 1190 14 , , , 40630 1190 15 in in IN 40630 1190 16 Sussex Sussex NNP 40630 1190 17 , , , 40630 1190 18 dating date VBG 40630 1190 19 from from IN 40630 1190 20 the the DT 40630 1190 21 year year NN 40630 1190 22 1440 1440 CD 40630 1190 23 . . . 40630 1191 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1191 2 has have VBZ 40630 1191 3 been be VBN 40630 1191 4 described describe VBN 40630 1191 5 as as IN 40630 1191 6 " " `` 40630 1191 7 the the DT 40630 1191 8 most most RBS 40630 1191 9 perfect perfect JJ 40630 1191 10 example example NN 40630 1191 11 of of IN 40630 1191 12 the the DT 40630 1191 13 mansion mansion NN 40630 1191 14 of of IN 40630 1191 15 a a DT 40630 1191 16 feudal feudal JJ 40630 1191 17 lord lord NNP 40630 1191 18 in in IN 40630 1191 19 the the DT 40630 1191 20 south south NN 40630 1191 21 of of IN 40630 1191 22 England England NNP 40630 1191 23 , , , 40630 1191 24 " " '' 40630 1191 25 and and CC 40630 1191 26 , , , 40630 1191 27 when when WRB 40630 1191 28 visited visit VBN 40630 1191 29 by by IN 40630 1191 30 Walpole Walpole NNP 40630 1191 31 in in IN 40630 1191 32 1752 1752 CD 40630 1191 33 , , , 40630 1191 34 was be VBD 40630 1191 35 in in IN 40630 1191 36 a a DT 40630 1191 37 perfect perfect JJ 40630 1191 38 state state NN 40630 1191 39 of of IN 40630 1191 40 preservation preservation NN 40630 1191 41 ; ; : 40630 1191 42 Grose Grose NNP 40630 1191 43 , , , 40630 1191 44 writing write VBG 40630 1191 45 a a DT 40630 1191 46 few few JJ 40630 1191 47 decades decade NNS 40630 1191 48 later later RB 40630 1191 49 , , , 40630 1191 50 gives give VBZ 40630 1191 51 a a DT 40630 1191 52 vivid vivid JJ 40630 1191 53 description description NN 40630 1191 54 of of IN 40630 1191 55 all all PDT 40630 1191 56 the the DT 40630 1191 57 principal principal JJ 40630 1191 58 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1191 59 , , , 40630 1191 60 which which WDT 40630 1191 61 seem seem VBP 40630 1191 62 to to TO 40630 1191 63 have have VB 40630 1191 64 suffered suffer VBN 40630 1191 65 but but CC 40630 1191 66 little little JJ 40630 1191 67 at at IN 40630 1191 68 that that DT 40630 1191 69 time time NN 40630 1191 70 . . . 40630 1192 1 Now now RB 40630 1192 2 , , , 40630 1192 3 however however RB 40630 1192 4 , , , 40630 1192 5 when when WRB 40630 1192 6 there there EX 40630 1192 7 is be VBZ 40630 1192 8 some some DT 40630 1192 9 rumour rumour JJ 40630 1192 10 prevailing prevailing NN 40630 1192 11 of of IN 40630 1192 12 an an DT 40630 1192 13 intended intend VBN 40630 1192 14 restoration restoration NN 40630 1192 15 , , , 40630 1192 16 the the DT 40630 1192 17 building building NN 40630 1192 18 is be VBZ 40630 1192 19 in in IN 40630 1192 20 ruins,--roofless ruins,--roofless NNP 40630 1192 21 , , , 40630 1192 22 ivy ivy NN 40630 1192 23 - - HYPH 40630 1192 24 grown grow VBN 40630 1192 25 , , , 40630 1192 26 and and CC 40630 1192 27 in in IN 40630 1192 28 many many JJ 40630 1192 29 parts part NNS 40630 1192 30 dismantled dismantle VBN 40630 1192 31 by by IN 40630 1192 32 the the DT 40630 1192 33 falling falling NN 40630 1192 34 - - HYPH 40630 1192 35 in in IN 40630 1192 36 of of IN 40630 1192 37 roofs roof NNS 40630 1192 38 and and CC 40630 1192 39 floors floor NNS 40630 1192 40 . . . 40630 1193 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1193 2 is be VBZ 40630 1193 3 built build VBN 40630 1193 4 of of IN 40630 1193 5 the the DT 40630 1193 6 small small JJ 40630 1193 7 bricks brick NNS 40630 1193 8 then then RB 40630 1193 9 in in IN 40630 1193 10 use use NN 40630 1193 11 , , , 40630 1193 12 two two CD 40630 1193 13 inches inch NNS 40630 1193 14 or or CC 40630 1193 15 less less JJR 40630 1193 16 in in IN 40630 1193 17 thickness thickness NN 40630 1193 18 ; ; : 40630 1193 19 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1193 20 were be VBD 40630 1193 21 brought bring VBN 40630 1193 22 to to IN 40630 1193 23 England England NNP 40630 1193 24 from from IN 40630 1193 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 40630 1193 26 , , , 40630 1193 27 strange strange JJ 40630 1193 28 to to TO 40630 1193 29 say say VB 40630 1193 30 the the DT 40630 1193 31 art art NN 40630 1193 32 of of IN 40630 1193 33 brick brick NN 40630 1193 34 - - HYPH 40630 1193 35 making making NN 40630 1193 36 having have VBG 40630 1193 37 apparently apparently RB 40630 1193 38 been be VBN 40630 1193 39 lost lose VBN 40630 1193 40 since since IN 40630 1193 41 the the DT 40630 1193 42 departure departure NN 40630 1193 43 of of IN 40630 1193 44 the the DT 40630 1193 45 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 1193 46 . . . 40630 1194 1 Belgian belgian JJ 40630 1194 2 workmen workman NNS 40630 1194 3 were be VBD 40630 1194 4 also also RB 40630 1194 5 brought bring VBN 40630 1194 6 over over RP 40630 1194 7 to to TO 40630 1194 8 erect erect VB 40630 1194 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1194 10 . . . 40630 1195 1 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1195 2 Roger Roger NNP 40630 1195 3 Fiennes Fiennes NNP 40630 1195 4 , , , 40630 1195 5 an an DT 40630 1195 6 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 40630 1195 7 veteran veteran NN 40630 1195 8 , , , 40630 1195 9 was be VBD 40630 1195 10 the the DT 40630 1195 11 founder founder NN 40630 1195 12 , , , 40630 1195 13 and and CC 40630 1195 14 probably probably RB 40630 1195 15 the the DT 40630 1195 16 site site NN 40630 1195 17 had have VBD 40630 1195 18 borne bear VBN 40630 1195 19 a a DT 40630 1195 20 previous previous JJ 40630 1195 21 fortalice fortalice NN 40630 1195 22 . . . 40630 1196 1 Like like IN 40630 1196 2 Bodiam Bodiam NNP 40630 1196 3 , , , 40630 1196 4 erected erect VBD 40630 1196 5 some some DT 40630 1196 6 half half JJ 40630 1196 7 - - HYPH 40630 1196 8 century century NN 40630 1196 9 previously previously RB 40630 1196 10 , , , 40630 1196 11 the the DT 40630 1196 12 plan plan NN 40630 1196 13 is be VBZ 40630 1196 14 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 40630 1196 15 , , , 40630 1196 16 almost almost RB 40630 1196 17 square square JJ 40630 1196 18 , , , 40630 1196 19 with with IN 40630 1196 20 four four CD 40630 1196 21 octagonal octagonal JJ 40630 1196 22 towers tower NNS 40630 1196 23 at at IN 40630 1196 24 the the DT 40630 1196 25 corners corner NNS 40630 1196 26 and and CC 40630 1196 27 three three CD 40630 1196 28 of of IN 40630 1196 29 pentagonal pentagonal JJ 40630 1196 30 plan plan NN 40630 1196 31 strengthening strengthen VBG 40630 1196 32 the the DT 40630 1196 33 curtain curtain JJ 40630 1196 34 walls wall NNS 40630 1196 35 . . . 40630 1197 1 The the DT 40630 1197 2 gateway gateway NN 40630 1197 3 is be VBZ 40630 1197 4 one one CD 40630 1197 5 of of IN 40630 1197 6 the the DT 40630 1197 7 finest fine JJS 40630 1197 8 and and CC 40630 1197 9 most most RBS 40630 1197 10 impressive impressive JJ 40630 1197 11 in in IN 40630 1197 12 existence existence NN 40630 1197 13 ; ; : 40630 1197 14 the the DT 40630 1197 15 towers tower NNS 40630 1197 16 which which WDT 40630 1197 17 flank flank VBP 40630 1197 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1197 19 rise rise VBP 40630 1197 20 over over IN 40630 1197 21 80 80 CD 40630 1197 22 feet foot NNS 40630 1197 23 in in IN 40630 1197 24 height height NN 40630 1197 25 , , , 40630 1197 26 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40630 1197 27 at at IN 40630 1197 28 the the DT 40630 1197 29 upper upper JJ 40630 1197 30 parts part NNS 40630 1197 31 and and CC 40630 1197 32 superposed superpose VBN 40630 1197 33 upon upon IN 40630 1197 34 50 50 CD 40630 1197 35 feet foot NNS 40630 1197 36 of of IN 40630 1197 37 octagonal octagonal JJ 40630 1197 38 bases basis NNS 40630 1197 39 , , , 40630 1197 40 with with IN 40630 1197 41 smaller small JJR 40630 1197 42 turrets turret NNS 40630 1197 43 rising rise VBG 40630 1197 44 still still RB 40630 1197 45 higher high JJR 40630 1197 46 above above IN 40630 1197 47 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1197 48 . . . 40630 1198 1 A a DT 40630 1198 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 1198 3 range range NN 40630 1198 4 of of IN 40630 1198 5 machicoulis machicoulis NNP 40630 1198 6 with with IN 40630 1198 7 crenellation crenellation NN 40630 1198 8 above above RB 40630 1198 9 protects protect VBZ 40630 1198 10 the the DT 40630 1198 11 towers tower NNS 40630 1198 12 and and CC 40630 1198 13 the the DT 40630 1198 14 curtain curtain NN 40630 1198 15 between between IN 40630 1198 16 , , , 40630 1198 17 the the DT 40630 1198 18 merlons merlon NNS 40630 1198 19 being be VBG 40630 1198 20 pierced pierce VBN 40630 1198 21 with with IN 40630 1198 22 oillets oillet NNS 40630 1198 23 . . . 40630 1199 1 A a DT 40630 1199 2 moat moat NN 40630 1199 3 , , , 40630 1199 4 long long RB 40630 1199 5 since since IN 40630 1199 6 dry dry JJ 40630 1199 7 , , , 40630 1199 8 encircles encircle VBZ 40630 1199 9 the the DT 40630 1199 10 building building NN 40630 1199 11 , , , 40630 1199 12 a a DT 40630 1199 13 bridge bridge NN 40630 1199 14 spanning span VBG 40630 1199 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1199 16 at at IN 40630 1199 17 the the DT 40630 1199 18 principal principal JJ 40630 1199 19 entrance entrance NN 40630 1199 20 . . . 40630 1200 1 There there EX 40630 1200 2 are be VBP 40630 1200 3 three three CD 40630 1200 4 tiers tier NNS 40630 1200 5 of of IN 40630 1200 6 cross cross NN 40630 1200 7 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 1200 8 , , , 40630 1200 9 and and CC 40630 1200 10 below below IN 40630 1200 11 occur occur VBP 40630 1200 12 openings opening NNS 40630 1200 13 for for IN 40630 1200 14 matchlocks matchlock NNS 40630 1200 15 to to TO 40630 1200 16 defend defend VB 40630 1200 17 the the DT 40630 1200 18 bridge bridge NN 40630 1200 19 . . . 40630 1201 1 With with IN 40630 1201 2 the the DT 40630 1201 3 exception exception NN 40630 1201 4 of of IN 40630 1201 5 the the DT 40630 1201 6 grand grand JJ 40630 1201 7 towers tower NNS 40630 1201 8 of of IN 40630 1201 9 the the DT 40630 1201 10 south south NNP 40630 1201 11 gateway gateway NNP 40630 1201 12 and and CC 40630 1201 13 the the DT 40630 1201 14 shells shell NNS 40630 1201 15 of of IN 40630 1201 16 some some DT 40630 1201 17 adjoining adjoining JJ 40630 1201 18 buildings building NNS 40630 1201 19 , , , 40630 1201 20 there there EX 40630 1201 21 are be VBP 40630 1201 22 only only RB 40630 1201 23 broken broken JJ 40630 1201 24 arches arch NNS 40630 1201 25 and and CC 40630 1201 26 shattered shatter VBN 40630 1201 27 walls wall NNS 40630 1201 28 , , , 40630 1201 29 piers pier NNS 40630 1201 30 , , , 40630 1201 31 and and CC 40630 1201 32 buttresses buttress NNS 40630 1201 33 now now RB 40630 1201 34 to to TO 40630 1201 35 be be VB 40630 1201 36 seen see VBN 40630 1201 37 , , , 40630 1201 38 and and CC 40630 1201 39 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1201 40 is be VBZ 40630 1201 41 only only RB 40630 1201 42 by by IN 40630 1201 43 the the DT 40630 1201 44 description description NN 40630 1201 45 left leave VBN 40630 1201 46 by by IN 40630 1201 47 Grose Grose NNP 40630 1201 48 and and CC 40630 1201 49 Walpole Walpole NNP 40630 1201 50 that that IN 40630 1201 51 the the DT 40630 1201 52 ichnography ichnography NN 40630 1201 53 of of IN 40630 1201 54 the the DT 40630 1201 55 interior interior NNP 40630 1201 56 can can MD 40630 1201 57 be be VB 40630 1201 58 traced trace VBN 40630 1201 59 . . . 40630 1202 1 Wyatt wyatt VB 40630 1202 2 the the DT 40630 1202 3 architect architect NN 40630 1202 4 is be VBZ 40630 1202 5 responsible responsible JJ 40630 1202 6 for for IN 40630 1202 7 the the DT 40630 1202 8 vandalism vandalism NN 40630 1202 9 committed commit VBN 40630 1202 10 , , , 40630 1202 11 as as IN 40630 1202 12 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1202 13 dismantled dismantle VBD 40630 1202 14 the the DT 40630 1202 15 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1202 16 to to TO 40630 1202 17 furnish furnish VB 40630 1202 18 material material NN 40630 1202 19 for for IN 40630 1202 20 the the DT 40630 1202 21 owner owner NN 40630 1202 22 's 's POS 40630 1202 23 new new JJ 40630 1202 24 residence residence NN 40630 1202 25 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 1202 26 . . . 40630 1203 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1203 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1203 3 : : : 40630 1203 4 HERSTMONCEAUX HERSTMONCEAUX NNP 40630 1203 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1203 6 , , , 40630 1203 7 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 40630 1203 8 . . . 40630 1203 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1204 1 Although although IN 40630 1204 2 Herstmonceaux Herstmonceaux NNP 40630 1204 3 has have VBZ 40630 1204 4 never never RB 40630 1204 5 undergone undergo VBN 40630 1204 6 any any DT 40630 1204 7 struggles struggle NNS 40630 1204 8 in in IN 40630 1204 9 the the DT 40630 1204 10 " " `` 40630 1204 11 fell fell JJ 40630 1204 12 arbitrament arbitrament NN 40630 1204 13 of of IN 40630 1204 14 war war NN 40630 1204 15 , , , 40630 1204 16 " " '' 40630 1204 17 yet yet CC 40630 1204 18 painful painful JJ 40630 1204 19 memories memory NNS 40630 1204 20 cling cling VBP 40630 1204 21 to to IN 40630 1204 22 the the DT 40630 1204 23 ruins ruin NNS 40630 1204 24 . . . 40630 1205 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1205 2 Fiennes Fiennes NNP 40630 1205 3 , , , 40630 1205 4 the the DT 40630 1205 5 ninth ninth JJ 40630 1205 6 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1205 7 Dacre Dacre NNP 40630 1205 8 , , , 40630 1205 9 succeeded succeed VBD 40630 1205 10 to to IN 40630 1205 11 the the DT 40630 1205 12 estate estate NN 40630 1205 13 at at IN 40630 1205 14 the the DT 40630 1205 15 age age NN 40630 1205 16 of of IN 40630 1205 17 seventeen seventeen CD 40630 1205 18 . . . 40630 1206 1 The the DT 40630 1206 2 youth youth NN 40630 1206 3 had have VBD 40630 1206 4 already already RB 40630 1206 5 laid lay VBN 40630 1206 6 the the DT 40630 1206 7 foundation foundation NN 40630 1206 8 of of IN 40630 1206 9 a a DT 40630 1206 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 40630 1206 11 career career NN 40630 1206 12 at at IN 40630 1206 13 Court Court NNP 40630 1206 14 when when WRB 40630 1206 15 an an DT 40630 1206 16 escapade escapade NN 40630 1206 17 , , , 40630 1206 18 planned plan VBN 40630 1206 19 by by IN 40630 1206 20 himself -PRON- PRP 40630 1206 21 and and CC 40630 1206 22 some some DT 40630 1206 23 madcap madcap NN 40630 1206 24 companions companion NNS 40630 1206 25 , , , 40630 1206 26 whereby whereby WRB 40630 1206 27 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1206 28 essayed essay VBD 40630 1206 29 to to TO 40630 1206 30 play play VB 40630 1206 31 the the DT 40630 1206 32 rôle rôle NN 40630 1206 33 of of IN 40630 1206 34 poachers poacher NNS 40630 1206 35 upon upon IN 40630 1206 36 a a DT 40630 1206 37 neighbouring neighbouring NN 40630 1206 38 estate estate NN 40630 1206 39 , , , 40630 1206 40 led lead VBD 40630 1206 41 to to IN 40630 1206 42 the the DT 40630 1206 43 death death NN 40630 1206 44 of of IN 40630 1206 45 a a DT 40630 1206 46 keeper keeper NN 40630 1206 47 whom whom WP 40630 1206 48 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1206 49 encountered encounter VBD 40630 1206 50 . . . 40630 1207 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1207 2 three three CD 40630 1207 3 companions companion NNS 40630 1207 4 were be VBD 40630 1207 5 arrested arrest VBN 40630 1207 6 and and CC 40630 1207 7 hanged hang VBN 40630 1207 8 for for IN 40630 1207 9 murder murder NN 40630 1207 10 near near IN 40630 1207 11 Deptford Deptford NNP 40630 1207 12 ; ; : 40630 1207 13 Dacre Dacre NNP 40630 1207 14 was be VBD 40630 1207 15 also also RB 40630 1207 16 tried try VBN 40630 1207 17 and and CC 40630 1207 18 condemned condemn VBN 40630 1207 19 , , , 40630 1207 20 and and CC 40630 1207 21 the the DT 40630 1207 22 sentence sentence NN 40630 1207 23 was be VBD 40630 1207 24 duly duly RB 40630 1207 25 executed execute VBN 40630 1207 26 at at IN 40630 1207 27 Tyburn Tyburn NNP 40630 1207 28 in in IN 40630 1207 29 1541 1541 CD 40630 1207 30 , , , 40630 1207 31 the the DT 40630 1207 32 young young JJ 40630 1207 33 man man NN 40630 1207 34 being be VBG 40630 1207 35 twenty twenty CD 40630 1207 36 - - HYPH 40630 1207 37 five five CD 40630 1207 38 years year NNS 40630 1207 39 old old JJ 40630 1207 40 at at IN 40630 1207 41 the the DT 40630 1207 42 time time NN 40630 1207 43 . . . 40630 1208 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1208 2 Tattershall Tattershall NNP 40630 1208 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1208 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1208 5 , , , 40630 1208 6 on on IN 40630 1208 7 the the DT 40630 1208 8 Witham Witham NNP 40630 1208 9 in in IN 40630 1208 10 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 40630 1208 11 , , , 40630 1208 12 is be VBZ 40630 1208 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 40630 1208 14 with with IN 40630 1208 15 Herstmonceaux Herstmonceaux NNP 40630 1208 16 , , , 40630 1208 17 and and CC 40630 1208 18 constructed construct VBN 40630 1208 19 likewise likewise RB 40630 1208 20 of of IN 40630 1208 21 Flemish flemish JJ 40630 1208 22 brick brick NN 40630 1208 23 bonded bond VBN 40630 1208 24 with with IN 40630 1208 25 exquisite exquisite JJ 40630 1208 26 workmanship workmanship NN 40630 1208 27 . . . 40630 1209 1 The the DT 40630 1209 2 tower tower NN 40630 1209 3 still still RB 40630 1209 4 standing stand VBG 40630 1209 5 contains contain VBZ 40630 1209 6 four four CD 40630 1209 7 stories story NNS 40630 1209 8 with with IN 40630 1209 9 a a DT 40630 1209 10 total total JJ 40630 1209 11 altitude altitude NN 40630 1209 12 of of IN 40630 1209 13 112 112 CD 40630 1209 14 feet foot NNS 40630 1209 15 ; ; , 40630 1209 16 large large JJ 40630 1209 17 Gothic Gothic NNP 40630 1209 18 - - HYPH 40630 1209 19 headed head VBN 40630 1209 20 windows window NNS 40630 1209 21 occur occur VBP 40630 1209 22 filled fill VBN 40630 1209 23 with with IN 40630 1209 24 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40630 1209 25 tracery tracery NN 40630 1209 26 , , , 40630 1209 27 and and CC 40630 1209 28 these these DT 40630 1209 29 windows window NNS 40630 1209 30 are be VBP 40630 1209 31 repeated repeat VBN 40630 1209 32 on on IN 40630 1209 33 a a DT 40630 1209 34 smaller small JJR 40630 1209 35 scale scale NN 40630 1209 36 in in IN 40630 1209 37 the the DT 40630 1209 38 four four CD 40630 1209 39 octagonal octagonal JJ 40630 1209 40 towers tower NNS 40630 1209 41 which which WDT 40630 1209 42 clamp clamp VBP 40630 1209 43 the the DT 40630 1209 44 angles angle NNS 40630 1209 45 of of IN 40630 1209 46 the the DT 40630 1209 47 building building NN 40630 1209 48 . . . 40630 1210 1 Massive massive JJ 40630 1210 2 timber timber NN 40630 1210 3 balks balk NNS 40630 1210 4 once once RB 40630 1210 5 supported support VBD 40630 1210 6 the the DT 40630 1210 7 various various JJ 40630 1210 8 floors floor NNS 40630 1210 9 , , , 40630 1210 10 and and CC 40630 1210 11 a a DT 40630 1210 12 number number NN 40630 1210 13 of of IN 40630 1210 14 carved carve VBN 40630 1210 15 chimney chimney NN 40630 1210 16 - - HYPH 40630 1210 17 pieces piece NNS 40630 1210 18 are be VBP 40630 1210 19 to to TO 40630 1210 20 be be VB 40630 1210 21 found find VBN 40630 1210 22 . . . 40630 1211 1 The the DT 40630 1211 2 walls wall NNS 40630 1211 3 are be VBP 40630 1211 4 about about RB 40630 1211 5 14 14 CD 40630 1211 6 feet foot NNS 40630 1211 7 thick thick JJ 40630 1211 8 at at IN 40630 1211 9 the the DT 40630 1211 10 base base NN 40630 1211 11 , , , 40630 1211 12 and and CC 40630 1211 13 many many JJ 40630 1211 14 passages passage NNS 40630 1211 15 and and CC 40630 1211 16 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1211 17 have have VBP 40630 1211 18 been be VBN 40630 1211 19 made make VBN 40630 1211 20 in in IN 40630 1211 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1211 22 thickness thickness NN 40630 1211 23 . . . 40630 1212 1 The the DT 40630 1212 2 well well NN 40630 1212 3 in in IN 40630 1212 4 the the DT 40630 1212 5 base base NN 40630 1212 6 is be VBZ 40630 1212 7 covered cover VBN 40630 1212 8 by by IN 40630 1212 9 a a DT 40630 1212 10 massive massive JJ 40630 1212 11 arched arched JJ 40630 1212 12 crypt crypt NN 40630 1212 13 , , , 40630 1212 14 upon upon IN 40630 1212 15 which which WDT 40630 1212 16 the the DT 40630 1212 17 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1212 18 has have VBZ 40630 1212 19 been be VBN 40630 1212 20 erected erect VBN 40630 1212 21 . . . 40630 1213 1 But but CC 40630 1213 2 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1213 3 the the DT 40630 1213 4 most most RBS 40630 1213 5 notable notable JJ 40630 1213 6 feature feature NN 40630 1213 7 in in IN 40630 1213 8 this this DT 40630 1213 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 1213 10 relic relic NN 40630 1213 11 of of IN 40630 1213 12 the the DT 40630 1213 13 past past NN 40630 1213 14 is be VBZ 40630 1213 15 the the DT 40630 1213 16 grand grand JJ 40630 1213 17 and and CC 40630 1213 18 markedly markedly RB 40630 1213 19 - - HYPH 40630 1213 20 perfect perfect JJ 40630 1213 21 system system NN 40630 1213 22 of of IN 40630 1213 23 machicolation machicolation NN 40630 1213 24 combined combine VBN 40630 1213 25 with with IN 40630 1213 26 the the DT 40630 1213 27 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 1213 28 , , , 40630 1213 29 which which WDT 40630 1213 30 is be VBZ 40630 1213 31 exemplified exemplify VBN 40630 1213 32 in in IN 40630 1213 33 the the DT 40630 1213 34 cornice cornice NN 40630 1213 35 surmounting surmount VBG 40630 1213 36 the the DT 40630 1213 37 tops top NNS 40630 1213 38 of of IN 40630 1213 39 the the DT 40630 1213 40 curtain curtain JJ 40630 1213 41 walls wall NNS 40630 1213 42 . . . 40630 1214 1 Upon upon IN 40630 1214 2 massive massive JJ 40630 1214 3 stone stone NN 40630 1214 4 corbels corbel NNS 40630 1214 5 is be VBZ 40630 1214 6 built build VBN 40630 1214 7 a a DT 40630 1214 8 substantial substantial JJ 40630 1214 9 stone stone NN 40630 1214 10 wall wall NN 40630 1214 11 pierced pierce VBN 40630 1214 12 with with IN 40630 1214 13 square square JJ 40630 1214 14 apertures aperture NNS 40630 1214 15 for for IN 40630 1214 16 an an DT 40630 1214 17 all all RB 40630 1214 18 - - HYPH 40630 1214 19 round round JJ 40630 1214 20 fire fire NN 40630 1214 21 with with IN 40630 1214 22 various various JJ 40630 1214 23 arms arm NNS 40630 1214 24 ; ; : 40630 1214 25 in in IN 40630 1214 26 the the DT 40630 1214 27 floor floor NN 40630 1214 28 of of IN 40630 1214 29 the the DT 40630 1214 30 alur alur NN 40630 1214 31 are be VBP 40630 1214 32 the the DT 40630 1214 33 openings opening NNS 40630 1214 34 for for IN 40630 1214 35 dropping drop VBG 40630 1214 36 missiles missile NNS 40630 1214 37 upon upon IN 40630 1214 38 assailants assailant NNS 40630 1214 39 at at IN 40630 1214 40 the the DT 40630 1214 41 base base NN 40630 1214 42 of of IN 40630 1214 43 the the DT 40630 1214 44 walls wall NNS 40630 1214 45 ; ; : 40630 1214 46 above above IN 40630 1214 47 this this DT 40630 1214 48 again again RB 40630 1214 49 are be VBP 40630 1214 50 the the DT 40630 1214 51 merlons merlon NNS 40630 1214 52 and and CC 40630 1214 53 embrasures embrasure NNS 40630 1214 54 giving give VBG 40630 1214 55 upon upon IN 40630 1214 56 the the DT 40630 1214 57 battlement battlement NN 40630 1214 58 walk walk NN 40630 1214 59 . . . 40630 1215 1 The the DT 40630 1215 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1215 3 was be VBD 40630 1215 4 erected erect VBN 40630 1215 5 by by IN 40630 1215 6 Ralph Ralph NNP 40630 1215 7 , , , 40630 1215 8 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1215 9 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 40630 1215 10 , , , 40630 1215 11 treasurer treasurer NN 40630 1215 12 to to IN 40630 1215 13 King King NNP 40630 1215 14 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1215 15 V. V. NNP 40630 1215 16 , , , 40630 1215 17 whose whose WP$ 40630 1215 18 vast vast JJ 40630 1215 19 wealth wealth NN 40630 1215 20 sought seek VBD 40630 1215 21 for for IN 40630 1215 22 an an DT 40630 1215 23 opening opening NN 40630 1215 24 in in IN 40630 1215 25 which which WDT 40630 1215 26 to to TO 40630 1215 27 display display VB 40630 1215 28 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 1215 29 , , , 40630 1215 30 and and CC 40630 1215 31 probably probably RB 40630 1215 32 could could MD 40630 1215 33 not not RB 40630 1215 34 have have VB 40630 1215 35 done do VBN 40630 1215 36 so so RB 40630 1215 37 more more RBR 40630 1215 38 effectively effectively RB 40630 1215 39 than than IN 40630 1215 40 in in IN 40630 1215 41 the the DT 40630 1215 42 rearing rearing NN 40630 1215 43 of of IN 40630 1215 44 a a DT 40630 1215 45 magnificent magnificent JJ 40630 1215 46 pile pile NN 40630 1215 47 of of IN 40630 1215 48 buildings building NNS 40630 1215 49 of of IN 40630 1215 50 which which WDT 40630 1215 51 but but CC 40630 1215 52 a a DT 40630 1215 53 small small JJ 40630 1215 54 portion portion NN 40630 1215 55 , , , 40630 1215 56 the the DT 40630 1215 57 tower tower NN 40630 1215 58 described describe VBN 40630 1215 59 , , , 40630 1215 60 now now RB 40630 1215 61 remains remain VBZ 40630 1215 62 . . . 40630 1216 1 In in IN 40630 1216 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1216 3 later later JJ 40630 1216 4 years year NNS 40630 1216 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1216 6 suffered suffer VBD 40630 1216 7 a a DT 40630 1216 8 partial partial JJ 40630 1216 9 dismantling dismantling NN 40630 1216 10 during during IN 40630 1216 11 the the DT 40630 1216 12 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40630 1216 13 period period NN 40630 1216 14 , , , 40630 1216 15 followed follow VBN 40630 1216 16 by by IN 40630 1216 17 a a DT 40630 1216 18 rifling rifling NN 40630 1216 19 in in IN 40630 1216 20 the the DT 40630 1216 21 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 40630 1216 22 century century NN 40630 1216 23 similar similar JJ 40630 1216 24 to to IN 40630 1216 25 that that DT 40630 1216 26 which which WDT 40630 1216 27 overtook overtake VBD 40630 1216 28 the the DT 40630 1216 29 sister sister NN 40630 1216 30 castle castle NN 40630 1216 31 of of IN 40630 1216 32 Herstmonceaux Herstmonceaux NNP 40630 1216 33 . . . 40630 1217 1 After after IN 40630 1217 2 the the DT 40630 1217 3 middle middle NN 40630 1217 4 of of IN 40630 1217 5 the the DT 40630 1217 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1217 7 century century NN 40630 1217 8 castles castle NNS 40630 1217 9 were be VBD 40630 1217 10 no no RB 40630 1217 11 longer long RBR 40630 1217 12 built build VBN 40630 1217 13 , , , 40630 1217 14 and and CC 40630 1217 15 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1217 16 have have VBP 40630 1217 17 to to TO 40630 1217 18 look look VB 40630 1217 19 to to IN 40630 1217 20 the the DT 40630 1217 21 fortified fortify VBN 40630 1217 22 manor manor NN 40630 1217 23 - - HYPH 40630 1217 24 house house NN 40630 1217 25 such such JJ 40630 1217 26 as as IN 40630 1217 27 was be VBD 40630 1217 28 designed design VBN 40630 1217 29 by by IN 40630 1217 30 the the DT 40630 1217 31 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1217 32 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 40630 1217 33 above above RB 40630 1217 34 mentioned mention VBN 40630 1217 35 at at IN 40630 1217 36 Wingfield Wingfield NNP 40630 1217 37 , , , 40630 1217 38 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 1217 39 , , , 40630 1217 40 or or CC 40630 1217 41 that that IN 40630 1217 42 at at IN 40630 1217 43 Exburgh Exburgh NNP 40630 1217 44 in in IN 40630 1217 45 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 40630 1217 46 ; ; : 40630 1217 47 these these DT 40630 1217 48 when when WRB 40630 1217 49 surrounded surround VBN 40630 1217 50 by by IN 40630 1217 51 moats moat NNS 40630 1217 52 were be VBD 40630 1217 53 capable capable JJ 40630 1217 54 of of IN 40630 1217 55 being be VBG 40630 1217 56 placed place VBN 40630 1217 57 in in IN 40630 1217 58 a a DT 40630 1217 59 good good JJ 40630 1217 60 state state NN 40630 1217 61 of of IN 40630 1217 62 defence defence NN 40630 1217 63 , , , 40630 1217 64 and and CC 40630 1217 65 many many PDT 40630 1217 66 a a DT 40630 1217 67 thrilling thrill VBG 40630 1217 68 tale tale NN 40630 1217 69 is be VBZ 40630 1217 70 told tell VBN 40630 1217 71 of of IN 40630 1217 72 the the DT 40630 1217 73 sieges siege NNS 40630 1217 74 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1217 75 underwent undergo VBD 40630 1217 76 during during IN 40630 1217 77 the the DT 40630 1217 78 Civil Civil NNP 40630 1217 79 War War NNP 40630 1217 80 when when WRB 40630 1217 81 the the DT 40630 1217 82 stout stout JJ 40630 1217 83 resistance resistance NN 40630 1217 84 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1217 85 made make VBD 40630 1217 86 was be VBD 40630 1217 87 nearly nearly RB 40630 1217 88 or or CC 40630 1217 89 quite quite RB 40630 1217 90 equal equal JJ 40630 1217 91 to to IN 40630 1217 92 the the DT 40630 1217 93 defence defence NN 40630 1217 94 of of IN 40630 1217 95 the the DT 40630 1217 96 massive massive JJ 40630 1217 97 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 1217 98 and and CC 40630 1217 99 cyclopean cyclopean JJ 40630 1217 100 bastions bastion NNS 40630 1217 101 of of IN 40630 1217 102 the the DT 40630 1217 103 earlier early JJR 40630 1217 104 castle castle NN 40630 1217 105 - - HYPH 40630 1217 106 builder builder NN 40630 1217 107 . . . 40630 1218 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1218 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1218 3 : : : 40630 1218 4 PENSHURST PENSHURST NNS 40630 1218 5 PLACE PLACE NNP 40630 1218 6 . . . 40630 1219 1 KENT KENT NNP 40630 1219 2 . . . 40630 1219 3 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1220 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1220 2 Penshurst Penshurst NNP 40630 1220 3 Place._--This place._--this DT 40630 1220 4 was be VBD 40630 1220 5 originally originally RB 40630 1220 6 an an DT 40630 1220 7 embattled embattle VBN 40630 1220 8 mansion mansion NN 40630 1220 9 of of IN 40630 1220 10 the the DT 40630 1220 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 1220 12 century century NN 40630 1220 13 , , , 40630 1220 14 and and CC 40630 1220 15 gradually gradually RB 40630 1220 16 expanded expand VBN 40630 1220 17 by by IN 40630 1220 18 constant constant JJ 40630 1220 19 additions addition NNS 40630 1220 20 into into IN 40630 1220 21 an an DT 40630 1220 22 excellent excellent JJ 40630 1220 23 example example NN 40630 1220 24 of of IN 40630 1220 25 a a DT 40630 1220 26 combined combined JJ 40630 1220 27 castle castle NN 40630 1220 28 and and CC 40630 1220 29 a a DT 40630 1220 30 manorial manorial JJ 40630 1220 31 dwelling dwelling NN 40630 1220 32 - - HYPH 40630 1220 33 house house NN 40630 1220 34 . . . 40630 1221 1 The the DT 40630 1221 2 licence licence NN 40630 1221 3 to to TO 40630 1221 4 crenellate crenellate VB 40630 1221 5 is be VBZ 40630 1221 6 dated date VBN 40630 1221 7 the the DT 40630 1221 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1221 9 year year NN 40630 1221 10 of of IN 40630 1221 11 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1221 12 III III NNP 40630 1221 13 . . NNP 40630 1221 14 , , , 40630 1221 15 and and CC 40630 1221 16 stands stand VBZ 40630 1221 17 in in IN 40630 1221 18 the the DT 40630 1221 19 name name NN 40630 1221 20 of of IN 40630 1221 21 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1221 22 John John NNP 40630 1221 23 de de NNP 40630 1221 24 Pulteneye Pulteneye NNP 40630 1221 25 . . . 40630 1222 1 This this DT 40630 1222 2 opulent opulent JJ 40630 1222 3 knight knight NN 40630 1222 4 erected erect VBD 40630 1222 5 a a DT 40630 1222 6 stately stately JJ 40630 1222 7 mansion mansion NN 40630 1222 8 in in IN 40630 1222 9 the the DT 40630 1222 10 form form NN 40630 1222 11 of of IN 40630 1222 12 an an DT 40630 1222 13 irregular irregular JJ 40630 1222 14 square square NN 40630 1222 15 as as IN 40630 1222 16 to to TO 40630 1222 17 plan plan VB 40630 1222 18 . . . 40630 1223 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1223 2 reverted revert VBD 40630 1223 3 to to IN 40630 1223 4 the the DT 40630 1223 5 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1223 6 in in IN 40630 1223 7 the the DT 40630 1223 8 reign reign NN 40630 1223 9 of of IN 40630 1223 10 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1223 11 VI VI NNP 40630 1223 12 . . . 40630 1224 1 and and CC 40630 1224 2 was be VBD 40630 1224 3 held hold VBN 40630 1224 4 by by IN 40630 1224 5 the the DT 40630 1224 6 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1224 7 of of IN 40630 1224 8 Bedford Bedford NNP 40630 1224 9 , , , 40630 1224 10 Regent Regent NNP 40630 1224 11 for for IN 40630 1224 12 a a DT 40630 1224 13 time time NN 40630 1224 14 , , , 40630 1224 15 and and CC 40630 1224 16 then then RB 40630 1224 17 by by IN 40630 1224 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1224 19 brother brother NN 40630 1224 20 , , , 40630 1224 21 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 40630 1224 22 , , , 40630 1224 23 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1224 24 of of IN 40630 1224 25 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 40630 1224 26 . . . 40630 1225 1 The the DT 40630 1225 2 Staffords Staffords NNPS 40630 1225 3 held hold VBD 40630 1225 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1225 5 afterwards afterwards RB 40630 1225 6 , , , 40630 1225 7 but but CC 40630 1225 8 at at IN 40630 1225 9 the the DT 40630 1225 10 decease decease NN 40630 1225 11 of of IN 40630 1225 12 the the DT 40630 1225 13 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1225 14 of of IN 40630 1225 15 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 40630 1225 16 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1225 17 VI VI NNP 40630 1225 18 . . . 40630 1226 1 gave give VBD 40630 1226 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1226 3 to to IN 40630 1226 4 Ralph Ralph NNP 40630 1226 5 Fane Fane NNP 40630 1226 6 and and CC 40630 1226 7 then then RB 40630 1226 8 to to IN 40630 1226 9 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1226 10 William William NNP 40630 1226 11 Sydney Sydney NNP 40630 1226 12 , , , 40630 1226 13 one one CD 40630 1226 14 of of IN 40630 1226 15 the the DT 40630 1226 16 heroes hero NNS 40630 1226 17 of of IN 40630 1226 18 Flodden Flodden NNP 40630 1226 19 Field Field NNP 40630 1226 20 . . . 40630 1227 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1227 2 associations association NNS 40630 1227 3 with with IN 40630 1227 4 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1227 5 Philip Philip NNP 40630 1227 6 Sydney Sydney NNP 40630 1227 7 form form VBP 40630 1227 8 one one CD 40630 1227 9 of of IN 40630 1227 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1227 11 chief chief JJ 40630 1227 12 claims claim NNS 40630 1227 13 upon upon IN 40630 1227 14 the the DT 40630 1227 15 public public NN 40630 1227 16 . . . 40630 1228 1 The the DT 40630 1228 2 spacious spacious JJ 40630 1228 3 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1228 4 measures measure VBZ 40630 1228 5 60 60 CD 40630 1228 6 feet foot NNS 40630 1228 7 in in IN 40630 1228 8 length length NN 40630 1228 9 by by IN 40630 1228 10 the the DT 40630 1228 11 same same JJ 40630 1228 12 in in IN 40630 1228 13 height height NN 40630 1228 14 ; ; : 40630 1228 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1228 16 is be VBZ 40630 1228 17 40 40 CD 40630 1228 18 feet foot NNS 40630 1228 19 wide wide JJ 40630 1228 20 , , , 40630 1228 21 and and CC 40630 1228 22 is be VBZ 40630 1228 23 a a DT 40630 1228 24 grand grand JJ 40630 1228 25 example example NN 40630 1228 26 of of IN 40630 1228 27 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 1228 28 - - HYPH 40630 1228 29 century century NN 40630 1228 30 architecture architecture NN 40630 1228 31 . . . 40630 1229 1 The the DT 40630 1229 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 40630 1229 3 windows window NNS 40630 1229 4 reach reach VBP 40630 1229 5 from from IN 40630 1229 6 the the DT 40630 1229 7 floor floor NN 40630 1229 8 to to IN 40630 1229 9 a a DT 40630 1229 10 considerable considerable JJ 40630 1229 11 height height NN 40630 1229 12 , , , 40630 1229 13 the the DT 40630 1229 14 roof roof NN 40630 1229 15 is be VBZ 40630 1229 16 open open JJ 40630 1229 17 , , , 40630 1229 18 there there EX 40630 1229 19 is be VBZ 40630 1229 20 a a DT 40630 1229 21 minstrels minstrel NNS 40630 1229 22 ' ' POS 40630 1229 23 gallery gallery NN 40630 1229 24 , , , 40630 1229 25 and and CC 40630 1229 26 an an DT 40630 1229 27 elaborate elaborate JJ 40630 1229 28 arrangement arrangement NN 40630 1229 29 for for IN 40630 1229 30 the the DT 40630 1229 31 fire fire NN 40630 1229 32 in in IN 40630 1229 33 the the DT 40630 1229 34 middle middle NN 40630 1229 35 of of IN 40630 1229 36 the the DT 40630 1229 37 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1229 38 . . . 40630 1230 1 Adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 1230 2 is be VBZ 40630 1230 3 a a DT 40630 1230 4 range range NN 40630 1230 5 of of IN 40630 1230 6 buildings building NNS 40630 1230 7 much much RB 40630 1230 8 altered alter VBN 40630 1230 9 in in IN 40630 1230 10 the the DT 40630 1230 11 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 40630 1230 12 period period NN 40630 1230 13 , , , 40630 1230 14 containing contain VBG 40630 1230 15 state state NN 40630 1230 16 rooms room NNS 40630 1230 17 , , , 40630 1230 18 the the DT 40630 1230 19 Queen Queen NNP 40630 1230 20 's 's POS 40630 1230 21 drawing drawing NN 40630 1230 22 - - HYPH 40630 1230 23 room room NN 40630 1230 24 , , , 40630 1230 25 etc etc FW 40630 1230 26 . . . 40630 1231 1 Portions portion NNS 40630 1231 2 of of IN 40630 1231 3 the the DT 40630 1231 4 wall wall NN 40630 1231 5 of of IN 40630 1231 6 enceinte enceinte NNP 40630 1231 7 are be VBP 40630 1231 8 to to TO 40630 1231 9 be be VB 40630 1231 10 found find VBN 40630 1231 11 upon upon IN 40630 1231 12 the the DT 40630 1231 13 south south NNP 40630 1231 14 and and CC 40630 1231 15 east east NN 40630 1231 16 . . . 40630 1232 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1232 2 Ightham Ightham NNP 40630 1232 3 Mote._--This Mote._--This NNP 40630 1232 4 building building NN 40630 1232 5 is be VBZ 40630 1232 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1232 7 one one CD 40630 1232 8 of of IN 40630 1232 9 the the DT 40630 1232 10 most most RBS 40630 1232 11 perfect perfect JJ 40630 1232 12 examples example NNS 40630 1232 13 of of IN 40630 1232 14 the the DT 40630 1232 15 combination combination NN 40630 1232 16 of of IN 40630 1232 17 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1232 18 convenience convenience NN 40630 1232 19 with with IN 40630 1232 20 an an DT 40630 1232 21 efficient efficient JJ 40630 1232 22 system system NN 40630 1232 23 of of IN 40630 1232 24 defence defence NN 40630 1232 25 to to TO 40630 1232 26 be be VB 40630 1232 27 found find VBN 40630 1232 28 in in IN 40630 1232 29 England England NNP 40630 1232 30 . . . 40630 1233 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1233 2 stands stand VBZ 40630 1233 3 about about RB 40630 1233 4 two two CD 40630 1233 5 miles mile NNS 40630 1233 6 from from IN 40630 1233 7 Ightham Ightham NNP 40630 1233 8 village village NN 40630 1233 9 in in IN 40630 1233 10 Kent Kent NNP 40630 1233 11 in in IN 40630 1233 12 a a DT 40630 1233 13 deep deep JJ 40630 1233 14 hollow hollow JJ 40630 1233 15 , , , 40630 1233 16 through through IN 40630 1233 17 which which WDT 40630 1233 18 runs run VBZ 40630 1233 19 a a DT 40630 1233 20 rivulet rivulet NN 40630 1233 21 flowing flow VBG 40630 1233 22 into into IN 40630 1233 23 the the DT 40630 1233 24 moat moat NN 40630 1233 25 surrounding surround VBG 40630 1233 26 the the DT 40630 1233 27 House House NNP 40630 1233 28 , , , 40630 1233 29 from from IN 40630 1233 30 which which WDT 40630 1233 31 the the DT 40630 1233 32 latter latter NN 40630 1233 33 takes take VBZ 40630 1233 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1233 35 name name NN 40630 1233 36 . . . 40630 1234 1 Ivo Ivo NNP 40630 1234 2 de de NNP 40630 1234 3 Haut Haut NNP 40630 1234 4 possessed possess VBD 40630 1234 5 the the DT 40630 1234 6 Mote Mote NNP 40630 1234 7 in in IN 40630 1234 8 the the DT 40630 1234 9 reign reign NN 40630 1234 10 of of IN 40630 1234 11 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1234 12 II II NNP 40630 1234 13 . . . 40630 1235 1 ; ; : 40630 1235 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1235 3 reverted revert VBD 40630 1235 4 to to IN 40630 1235 5 the the DT 40630 1235 6 Crown Crown NNP 40630 1235 7 for for IN 40630 1235 8 a a DT 40630 1235 9 time time NN 40630 1235 10 in in IN 40630 1235 11 the the DT 40630 1235 12 reign reign NN 40630 1235 13 of of IN 40630 1235 14 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1235 15 III III NNP 40630 1235 16 . . NNP 40630 1235 17 , , , 40630 1235 18 but but CC 40630 1235 19 was be VBD 40630 1235 20 restored restore VBN 40630 1235 21 to to IN 40630 1235 22 the the DT 40630 1235 23 family family NN 40630 1235 24 , , , 40630 1235 25 and and CC 40630 1235 26 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1235 27 passed pass VBD 40630 1235 28 through through IN 40630 1235 29 the the DT 40630 1235 30 hands hand NNS 40630 1235 31 of of IN 40630 1235 32 many many JJ 40630 1235 33 owners owner NNS 40630 1235 34 . . . 40630 1236 1 The the DT 40630 1236 2 House House NNP 40630 1236 3 appears appear VBZ 40630 1236 4 to to TO 40630 1236 5 be be VB 40630 1236 6 of of IN 40630 1236 7 three three CD 40630 1236 8 distinct distinct JJ 40630 1236 9 periods period NNS 40630 1236 10 , , , 40630 1236 11 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1236 12 II II NNP 40630 1236 13 . . NNP 40630 1236 14 , , , 40630 1236 15 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1236 16 VII VII NNP 40630 1236 17 . . NNP 40630 1236 18 , , , 40630 1236 19 and and CC 40630 1236 20 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 40630 1236 21 . . . 40630 1237 1 The the DT 40630 1237 2 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1237 3 is be VBZ 40630 1237 4 of of IN 40630 1237 5 the the DT 40630 1237 6 first first JJ 40630 1237 7 period period NN 40630 1237 8 ; ; : 40630 1237 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1237 10 has have VBZ 40630 1237 11 a a DT 40630 1237 12 slender slender NN 40630 1237 13 stone stone NN 40630 1237 14 arch arch NN 40630 1237 15 to to TO 40630 1237 16 carry carry VB 40630 1237 17 the the DT 40630 1237 18 roof roof NN 40630 1237 19 and and CC 40630 1237 20 contains contain VBZ 40630 1237 21 many many JJ 40630 1237 22 ancient ancient JJ 40630 1237 23 features feature NNS 40630 1237 24 ; ; : 40630 1237 25 some some DT 40630 1237 26 of of IN 40630 1237 27 the the DT 40630 1237 28 original original JJ 40630 1237 29 shingles shingle NNS 40630 1237 30 , , , 40630 1237 31 for for IN 40630 1237 32 example example NN 40630 1237 33 , , , 40630 1237 34 are be VBP 40630 1237 35 still still RB 40630 1237 36 in in IN 40630 1237 37 existence existence NN 40630 1237 38 , , , 40630 1237 39 though though IN 40630 1237 40 a a DT 40630 1237 41 modern modern JJ 40630 1237 42 roof roof NN 40630 1237 43 covers cover VBZ 40630 1237 44 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1237 45 . . . 40630 1238 1 Other other JJ 40630 1238 2 objects object NNS 40630 1238 3 are be VBP 40630 1238 4 a a DT 40630 1238 5 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1238 6 , , , 40630 1238 7 original original JJ 40630 1238 8 , , , 40630 1238 9 and and CC 40630 1238 10 the the DT 40630 1238 11 Gateway Gateway NNP 40630 1238 12 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1238 13 with with IN 40630 1238 14 the the DT 40630 1238 15 gateway gateway NN 40630 1238 16 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 1238 17 and and CC 40630 1238 18 the the DT 40630 1238 19 doors door NNS 40630 1238 20 . . . 40630 1239 1 There there EX 40630 1239 2 are be VBP 40630 1239 3 many many JJ 40630 1239 4 examples example NNS 40630 1239 5 in in IN 40630 1239 6 England England NNP 40630 1239 7 of of IN 40630 1239 8 the the DT 40630 1239 9 simple simple JJ 40630 1239 10 manorial manorial JJ 40630 1239 11 hall hall NN 40630 1239 12 of of IN 40630 1239 13 purely purely RB 40630 1239 14 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1239 15 type type NN 40630 1239 16 whose whose WP$ 40630 1239 17 owners owner NNS 40630 1239 18 found find VBD 40630 1239 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1239 20 expedient expedient JJ 40630 1239 21 , , , 40630 1239 22 at at IN 40630 1239 23 some some DT 40630 1239 24 critical critical JJ 40630 1239 25 period period NN 40630 1239 26 , , , 40630 1239 27 to to TO 40630 1239 28 fortify fortify VB 40630 1239 29 in in IN 40630 1239 30 some some DT 40630 1239 31 manner manner NN 40630 1239 32 , , , 40630 1239 33 and and CC 40630 1239 34 these these DT 40630 1239 35 additions addition NNS 40630 1239 36 are be VBP 40630 1239 37 of of IN 40630 1239 38 the the DT 40630 1239 39 greatest great JJS 40630 1239 40 interest interest NN 40630 1239 41 to to IN 40630 1239 42 the the DT 40630 1239 43 antiquarian antiquarian NN 40630 1239 44 . . . 40630 1240 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1240 2 the the DT 40630 1240 3 best good JJS 40630 1240 4 example example NN 40630 1240 5 to to TO 40630 1240 6 be be VB 40630 1240 7 found find VBN 40630 1240 8 is be VBZ 40630 1240 9 that that DT 40630 1240 10 of of IN 40630 1240 11 Stokesay Stokesay NNP 40630 1240 12 , , , 40630 1240 13 near near IN 40630 1240 14 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 40630 1240 15 , , , 40630 1240 16 which which WDT 40630 1240 17 is be VBZ 40630 1240 18 a a DT 40630 1240 19 unique unique JJ 40630 1240 20 specimen speciman NNS 40630 1240 21 of of IN 40630 1240 22 a a DT 40630 1240 23 small small JJ 40630 1240 24 mansion mansion NN 40630 1240 25 of of IN 40630 1240 26 the the DT 40630 1240 27 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1240 28 century century NN 40630 1240 29 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1240 30 fortified fortify VBN 40630 1240 31 . . . 40630 1241 1 The the DT 40630 1241 2 licence licence NN 40630 1241 3 is be VBZ 40630 1241 4 dated date VBN 40630 1241 5 1291 1291 CD 40630 1241 6 , , , 40630 1241 7 and and CC 40630 1241 8 a a DT 40630 1241 9 stone stone NN 40630 1241 10 wall wall NN 40630 1241 11 is be VBZ 40630 1241 12 mentioned mention VBN 40630 1241 13 ; ; : 40630 1241 14 only only RB 40630 1241 15 a a DT 40630 1241 16 few few JJ 40630 1241 17 yards yard NNS 40630 1241 18 remain remain VBP 40630 1241 19 of of IN 40630 1241 20 this this DT 40630 1241 21 . . . 40630 1242 1 A a DT 40630 1242 2 wide wide JJ 40630 1242 3 ditch ditch NN 40630 1242 4 surrounds surround VBZ 40630 1242 5 the the DT 40630 1242 6 area area NN 40630 1242 7 , , , 40630 1242 8 and and CC 40630 1242 9 a a DT 40630 1242 10 high high JJ 40630 1242 11 tower tower NN 40630 1242 12 , , , 40630 1242 13 similar similar JJ 40630 1242 14 to to IN 40630 1242 15 two two CD 40630 1242 16 towers tower NNS 40630 1242 17 joined join VBD 40630 1242 18 together together RB 40630 1242 19 , , , 40630 1242 20 affords afford VBZ 40630 1242 21 the the DT 40630 1242 22 required require VBN 40630 1242 23 defence defence NN 40630 1242 24 . . . 40630 1243 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1243 2 is be VBZ 40630 1243 3 embattled embattle VBN 40630 1243 4 , , , 40630 1243 5 the the DT 40630 1243 6 merlons merlon NNS 40630 1243 7 being be VBG 40630 1243 8 pierced pierce VBN 40630 1243 9 , , , 40630 1243 10 while while IN 40630 1243 11 the the DT 40630 1243 12 embrasures embrasure NNS 40630 1243 13 have have VBP 40630 1243 14 the the DT 40630 1243 15 ancient ancient JJ 40630 1243 16 shutters shutter NNS 40630 1243 17 still still RB 40630 1243 18 depending depend VBG 40630 1243 19 . . . 40630 1244 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1244 2 dates date VBZ 40630 1244 3 from from IN 40630 1244 4 the the DT 40630 1244 5 end end NN 40630 1244 6 of of IN 40630 1244 7 the the DT 40630 1244 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1244 9 century century NN 40630 1244 10 . . . 40630 1245 1 The the DT 40630 1245 2 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1245 3 stands stand VBZ 40630 1245 4 adjacent adjacent JJ 40630 1245 5 and and CC 40630 1245 6 vies vie NNS 40630 1245 7 with with IN 40630 1245 8 that that DT 40630 1245 9 at at IN 40630 1245 10 Winchester Winchester NNP 40630 1245 11 in in IN 40630 1245 12 being be VBG 40630 1245 13 the the DT 40630 1245 14 most most RBS 40630 1245 15 perfect perfect JJ 40630 1245 16 example example NN 40630 1245 17 of of IN 40630 1245 18 a a DT 40630 1245 19 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1245 20 - - HYPH 40630 1245 21 century century NN 40630 1245 22 hall hall NN 40630 1245 23 remaining remain VBG 40630 1245 24 to to IN 40630 1245 25 us -PRON- PRP 40630 1245 26 . . . 40630 1246 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1246 2 is be VBZ 40630 1246 3 about about RB 40630 1246 4 50 50 CD 40630 1246 5 feet foot NNS 40630 1246 6 long long JJ 40630 1246 7 by by IN 40630 1246 8 30 30 CD 40630 1246 9 wide wide RB 40630 1246 10 and and CC 40630 1246 11 over over IN 40630 1246 12 30 30 CD 40630 1246 13 feet foot NNS 40630 1246 14 in in IN 40630 1246 15 height height NN 40630 1246 16 . . . 40630 1247 1 The the DT 40630 1247 2 windows window NNS 40630 1247 3 are be VBP 40630 1247 4 in in IN 40630 1247 5 the the DT 40630 1247 6 E.E. E.E. NNP 40630 1248 1 style style NN 40630 1248 2 , , , 40630 1248 3 and and CC 40630 1248 4 the the DT 40630 1248 5 corbels corbel NNS 40630 1248 6 carrying carry VBG 40630 1248 7 the the DT 40630 1248 8 roof roof NN 40630 1248 9 are be VBP 40630 1248 10 of of IN 40630 1248 11 the the DT 40630 1248 12 same same JJ 40630 1248 13 period period NN 40630 1248 14 . . . 40630 1249 1 The the DT 40630 1249 2 lord lord NNP 40630 1249 3 's 's POS 40630 1249 4 apartment apartment NN 40630 1249 5 overlooked overlook VBD 40630 1249 6 the the DT 40630 1249 7 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1249 8 . . . 40630 1250 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1250 2 has have VBZ 40630 1250 3 been be VBN 40630 1250 4 occupied occupy VBN 40630 1250 5 by by IN 40630 1250 6 the the DT 40630 1250 7 de de NNP 40630 1250 8 Says Says NNP 40630 1250 9 , , , 40630 1250 10 the the DT 40630 1250 11 Verduns Verduns NNPS 40630 1250 12 , , , 40630 1250 13 and and CC 40630 1250 14 ten ten CD 40630 1250 15 generations generation NNS 40630 1250 16 of of IN 40630 1250 17 the the DT 40630 1250 18 Ludlows Ludlows NNPS 40630 1250 19 , , , 40630 1250 20 the the DT 40630 1250 21 first first JJ 40630 1250 22 of of IN 40630 1250 23 whom whom WP 40630 1250 24 built build VBD 40630 1250 25 the the DT 40630 1250 26 crenellated crenellate VBN 40630 1250 27 parts part NNS 40630 1250 28 . . . 40630 1251 1 The the DT 40630 1251 2 prompt prompt JJ 40630 1251 3 surrender surrender NN 40630 1251 4 of of IN 40630 1251 5 the the DT 40630 1251 6 Cavalier Cavalier NNP 40630 1251 7 garrison garrison NN 40630 1251 8 to to IN 40630 1251 9 the the DT 40630 1251 10 Parliamentarian parliamentarian JJ 40630 1251 11 army army NN 40630 1251 12 is be VBZ 40630 1251 13 no no DT 40630 1251 14 doubt doubt RB 40630 1251 15 responsible responsible JJ 40630 1251 16 for for IN 40630 1251 17 the the DT 40630 1251 18 fact fact NN 40630 1251 19 that that IN 40630 1251 20 no no DT 40630 1251 21 destruction destruction NN 40630 1251 22 of of IN 40630 1251 23 the the DT 40630 1251 24 House House NNP 40630 1251 25 occurred occur VBD 40630 1251 26 at at IN 40630 1251 27 that that DT 40630 1251 28 critical critical JJ 40630 1251 29 time time NN 40630 1251 30 . . . 40630 1252 1 The the DT 40630 1252 2 examples example NNS 40630 1252 3 given give VBN 40630 1252 4 of of IN 40630 1252 5 the the DT 40630 1252 6 Castellated Castellated NNP 40630 1252 7 Mansion Mansion NNP 40630 1252 8 and and CC 40630 1252 9 fortified fortify VBD 40630 1252 10 Manor Manor NNP 40630 1252 11 - - HYPH 40630 1252 12 House House NNP 40630 1252 13 are be VBP 40630 1252 14 necessarily necessarily RB 40630 1252 15 meagre meagre JJ 40630 1252 16 in in IN 40630 1252 17 number number NN 40630 1252 18 , , , 40630 1252 19 and and CC 40630 1252 20 many many JJ 40630 1252 21 more more JJR 40630 1252 22 , , , 40630 1252 23 such such JJ 40630 1252 24 as as IN 40630 1252 25 Broughton Broughton NNP 40630 1252 26 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1252 27 in in IN 40630 1252 28 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 40630 1252 29 , , , 40630 1252 30 Sudley Sudley NNP 40630 1252 31 in in IN 40630 1252 32 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 40630 1252 33 , , , 40630 1252 34 Wingfield Wingfield NNP 40630 1252 35 Manor Manor NNP 40630 1252 36 , , , 40630 1252 37 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 1252 38 ; ; : 40630 1252 39 Hilton Hilton NNP 40630 1252 40 , , , 40630 1252 41 Durham Durham NNP 40630 1252 42 ; ; : 40630 1252 43 Hampton Hampton NNP 40630 1252 44 Court Court NNP 40630 1252 45 , , , 40630 1252 46 Hereford Hereford NNP 40630 1252 47 ; ; : 40630 1252 48 Whitton Whitton NNP 40630 1252 49 , , , 40630 1252 50 Durham Durham NNP 40630 1252 51 , , , 40630 1252 52 etc etc FW 40630 1252 53 . . FW 40630 1252 54 , , , 40630 1252 55 call call VB 40630 1252 56 for for IN 40630 1252 57 remark remark NN 40630 1252 58 if if IN 40630 1252 59 the the DT 40630 1252 60 exigencies exigency NNS 40630 1252 61 of of IN 40630 1252 62 space space NN 40630 1252 63 permitted permit VBN 40630 1252 64 . . . 40630 1253 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 1253 2 X X NNP 40630 1253 3 THE the DT 40630 1253 4 CASTLES castle NNS 40630 1253 5 OF of IN 40630 1253 6 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND NNP 40630 1253 7 _ _ NNP 40630 1253 8 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 40630 1253 9 and and CC 40630 1253 10 other other JJ 40630 1253 11 Earthworks._--The earthworks._--the CD 40630 1253 12 numerous numerous JJ 40630 1253 13 remains remain NNS 40630 1253 14 of of IN 40630 1253 15 strongholds stronghold NNS 40630 1253 16 and and CC 40630 1253 17 defensive defensive JJ 40630 1253 18 works work NNS 40630 1253 19 of of IN 40630 1253 20 a a DT 40630 1253 21 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 40630 1253 22 character character NN 40630 1253 23 readily readily RB 40630 1253 24 fall fall VBP 40630 1253 25 as as IN 40630 1253 26 a a DT 40630 1253 27 rule rule NN 40630 1253 28 under under IN 40630 1253 29 one one CD 40630 1253 30 of of IN 40630 1253 31 the the DT 40630 1253 32 divisions division NNS 40630 1253 33 used use VBN 40630 1253 34 in in IN 40630 1253 35 describing describe VBG 40630 1253 36 the the DT 40630 1253 37 English english JJ 40630 1253 38 examples example NNS 40630 1253 39 . . . 40630 1254 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 1254 2 are be VBP 40630 1254 3 usually usually RB 40630 1254 4 of of IN 40630 1254 5 a a DT 40630 1254 6 circular circular JJ 40630 1254 7 or or CC 40630 1254 8 oval oval JJ 40630 1254 9 formation formation NN 40630 1254 10 , , , 40630 1254 11 and and CC 40630 1254 12 where where WRB 40630 1254 13 irregular irregular JJ 40630 1254 14 the the DT 40630 1254 15 shape shape NN 40630 1254 16 has have VBZ 40630 1254 17 been be VBN 40630 1254 18 determined determine VBN 40630 1254 19 by by IN 40630 1254 20 the the DT 40630 1254 21 site site NN 40630 1254 22 . . . 40630 1255 1 The the DT 40630 1255 2 Hill Hill NNP 40630 1255 3 - - HYPH 40630 1255 4 forts fort NNS 40630 1255 5 , , , 40630 1255 6 known know VBN 40630 1255 7 as as IN 40630 1255 8 Vitrified Vitrified NNP 40630 1255 9 Forts Forts NNPS 40630 1255 10 , , , 40630 1255 11 are be VBP 40630 1255 12 , , , 40630 1255 13 however however RB 40630 1255 14 , , , 40630 1255 15 not not RB 40630 1255 16 represented represent VBN 40630 1255 17 in in IN 40630 1255 18 England England NNP 40630 1255 19 , , , 40630 1255 20 and and CC 40630 1255 21 , , , 40630 1255 22 although although IN 40630 1255 23 found find VBN 40630 1255 24 in in IN 40630 1255 25 a a DT 40630 1255 26 few few JJ 40630 1255 27 places place NNS 40630 1255 28 upon upon IN 40630 1255 29 the the DT 40630 1255 30 Continent Continent NNP 40630 1255 31 , , , 40630 1255 32 appear appear VBP 40630 1255 33 to to TO 40630 1255 34 have have VB 40630 1255 35 been be VBN 40630 1255 36 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1255 37 developed develop VBN 40630 1255 38 in in IN 40630 1255 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1255 40 . . . 40630 1256 1 By by IN 40630 1256 2 some some DT 40630 1256 3 means mean NNS 40630 1256 4 , , , 40630 1256 5 not not RB 40630 1256 6 definitely definitely RB 40630 1256 7 determined determine VBN 40630 1256 8 as as IN 40630 1256 9 yet yet RB 40630 1256 10 , , , 40630 1256 11 the the DT 40630 1256 12 walls wall NNS 40630 1256 13 of of IN 40630 1256 14 these these DT 40630 1256 15 strongholds stronghold NNS 40630 1256 16 have have VBP 40630 1256 17 been be VBN 40630 1256 18 subjected subject VBN 40630 1256 19 to to IN 40630 1256 20 intense intense JJ 40630 1256 21 heat heat NN 40630 1256 22 , , , 40630 1256 23 whereby whereby WRB 40630 1256 24 the the DT 40630 1256 25 stones stone NNS 40630 1256 26 have have VBP 40630 1256 27 become become VBN 40630 1256 28 plastic plastic NN 40630 1256 29 , , , 40630 1256 30 and and CC 40630 1256 31 amalgamated amalgamate VBD 40630 1256 32 when when WRB 40630 1256 33 cool cool JJ 40630 1256 34 into into IN 40630 1256 35 one one CD 40630 1256 36 coherent coherent JJ 40630 1256 37 mass mass NN 40630 1256 38 . . . 40630 1257 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1257 2 is be VBZ 40630 1257 3 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 40630 1257 4 to to TO 40630 1257 5 dilate dilate VB 40630 1257 6 upon upon IN 40630 1257 7 the the DT 40630 1257 8 obvious obvious JJ 40630 1257 9 advantages advantage NNS 40630 1257 10 which which WDT 40630 1257 11 a a DT 40630 1257 12 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 40630 1257 13 defence defence NN 40630 1257 14 of of IN 40630 1257 15 this this DT 40630 1257 16 nature nature NN 40630 1257 17 would would MD 40630 1257 18 possess possess VB 40630 1257 19 . . . 40630 1258 1 These these DT 40630 1258 2 forts fort NNS 40630 1258 3 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1258 4 lie lie VBP 40630 1258 5 in in IN 40630 1258 6 a a DT 40630 1258 7 broad broad JJ 40630 1258 8 band band NN 40630 1258 9 between between IN 40630 1258 10 the the DT 40630 1258 11 Moray Moray NNP 40630 1258 12 Firth Firth NNP 40630 1258 13 and and CC 40630 1258 14 Argyle Argyle NNP 40630 1258 15 and and CC 40630 1258 16 Wigtown Wigtown NNP 40630 1258 17 , , , 40630 1258 18 and and CC 40630 1258 19 are be VBP 40630 1258 20 generally generally RB 40630 1258 21 constructed construct VBN 40630 1258 22 of of IN 40630 1258 23 igneous igneous JJ 40630 1258 24 rocks rock NNS 40630 1258 25 ; ; : 40630 1258 26 when when WRB 40630 1258 27 provided provide VBN 40630 1258 28 with with IN 40630 1258 29 a a DT 40630 1258 30 suitable suitable JJ 40630 1258 31 flux flux NN 40630 1258 32 of of IN 40630 1258 33 alkali alkali JJ 40630 1258 34 in in IN 40630 1258 35 the the DT 40630 1258 36 form form NN 40630 1258 37 of of IN 40630 1258 38 wood wood NN 40630 1258 39 - - HYPH 40630 1258 40 ashes ashe NNS 40630 1258 41 or or CC 40630 1258 42 seaweed seaweed VB 40630 1258 43 a a DT 40630 1258 44 comparatively comparatively RB 40630 1258 45 moderate moderate JJ 40630 1258 46 heat heat NN 40630 1258 47 would would MD 40630 1258 48 be be VB 40630 1258 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 40630 1258 50 to to TO 40630 1258 51 cause cause VB 40630 1258 52 fusion fusion NN 40630 1258 53 . . . 40630 1259 1 The the DT 40630 1259 2 walls wall NNS 40630 1259 3 of of IN 40630 1259 4 Vitrified Vitrified NNP 40630 1259 5 Forts Forts NNPS 40630 1259 6 are be VBP 40630 1259 7 of of IN 40630 1259 8 about about IN 40630 1259 9 half half PDT 40630 1259 10 the the DT 40630 1259 11 thickness thickness NN 40630 1259 12 of of IN 40630 1259 13 unvitrified unvitrified JJ 40630 1259 14 , , , 40630 1259 15 and and CC 40630 1259 16 appear appear VBP 40630 1259 17 to to TO 40630 1259 18 belong belong VB 40630 1259 19 to to IN 40630 1259 20 the the DT 40630 1259 21 Late Late NNP 40630 1259 22 Celtic Celtic NNP 40630 1259 23 Age Age NNP 40630 1259 24 . . . 40630 1260 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1260 2 Brochs Brochs NNP 40630 1260 3 _ _ NNP 40630 1260 4 are be VBP 40630 1260 5 also also RB 40630 1260 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 40630 1260 7 to to IN 40630 1260 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1260 9 . . . 40630 1261 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 1261 2 are be VBP 40630 1261 3 massive massive JJ 40630 1261 4 , , , 40630 1261 5 tower tower NN 40630 1261 6 - - HYPH 40630 1261 7 like like JJ 40630 1261 8 buildings building NNS 40630 1261 9 , , , 40630 1261 10 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1261 11 occurring occur VBG 40630 1261 12 in in IN 40630 1261 13 the the DT 40630 1261 14 northern northern JJ 40630 1261 15 counties county NNS 40630 1261 16 and and CC 40630 1261 17 upon upon IN 40630 1261 18 the the DT 40630 1261 19 islands island NNS 40630 1261 20 ; ; : 40630 1261 21 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1261 22 are be VBP 40630 1261 23 remarkably remarkably RB 40630 1261 24 similar similar JJ 40630 1261 25 in in IN 40630 1261 26 outline outline NN 40630 1261 27 and and CC 40630 1261 28 construction construction NN 40630 1261 29 , , , 40630 1261 30 and and CC 40630 1261 31 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1261 32 have have VBP 40630 1261 33 been be VBN 40630 1261 34 ascribed ascribe VBN 40630 1261 35 chronologically chronologically RB 40630 1261 36 to to IN 40630 1261 37 the the DT 40630 1261 38 period period NN 40630 1261 39 immediately immediately RB 40630 1261 40 before before IN 40630 1261 41 or or CC 40630 1261 42 after after IN 40630 1261 43 the the DT 40630 1261 44 Roman roman JJ 40630 1261 45 occupation occupation NN 40630 1261 46 of of IN 40630 1261 47 Britain Britain NNP 40630 1261 48 , , , 40630 1261 49 and and CC 40630 1261 50 as as IN 40630 1261 51 being be VBG 40630 1261 52 essentially essentially RB 40630 1261 53 Celtic celtic JJ 40630 1261 54 . . . 40630 1262 1 The the DT 40630 1262 2 Broch Broch NNP 40630 1262 3 of of IN 40630 1262 4 Mousa Mousa NNP 40630 1262 5 is be VBZ 40630 1262 6 generally generally RB 40630 1262 7 believed believe VBN 40630 1262 8 to to TO 40630 1262 9 be be VB 40630 1262 10 the the DT 40630 1262 11 most most RBS 40630 1262 12 perfect perfect JJ 40630 1262 13 example example NN 40630 1262 14 extant extant JJ 40630 1262 15 ; ; : 40630 1262 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1262 17 is be VBZ 40630 1262 18 in in IN 40630 1262 19 Shetland Shetland NNP 40630 1262 20 , , , 40630 1262 21 and and CC 40630 1262 22 consists consist VBZ 40630 1262 23 of of IN 40630 1262 24 a a DT 40630 1262 25 wall wall NN 40630 1262 26 15 15 CD 40630 1262 27 feet foot NNS 40630 1262 28 thick thick JJ 40630 1262 29 enclosing enclose VBG 40630 1262 30 a a DT 40630 1262 31 court court NN 40630 1262 32 20 20 CD 40630 1262 33 feet foot NNS 40630 1262 34 in in IN 40630 1262 35 diameter diameter NN 40630 1262 36 . . . 40630 1263 1 The the DT 40630 1263 2 wall wall NN 40630 1263 3 is be VBZ 40630 1263 4 about about IN 40630 1263 5 45 45 CD 40630 1263 6 feet foot NNS 40630 1263 7 in in IN 40630 1263 8 height height NN 40630 1263 9 and and CC 40630 1263 10 contains contain VBZ 40630 1263 11 a a DT 40630 1263 12 solitary solitary JJ 40630 1263 13 entrance entrance NN 40630 1263 14 , , , 40630 1263 15 narrow narrow JJ 40630 1263 16 and and CC 40630 1263 17 low low JJ 40630 1263 18 . . . 40630 1264 1 In in IN 40630 1264 2 the the DT 40630 1264 3 thickness thickness NN 40630 1264 4 of of IN 40630 1264 5 the the DT 40630 1264 6 wall wall NN 40630 1264 7 , , , 40630 1264 8 and and CC 40630 1264 9 approached approach VBN 40630 1264 10 by by IN 40630 1264 11 three three CD 40630 1264 12 internal internal JJ 40630 1264 13 openings opening NNS 40630 1264 14 , , , 40630 1264 15 are be VBP 40630 1264 16 chambers chamber NNS 40630 1264 17 , , , 40630 1264 18 while while IN 40630 1264 19 a a DT 40630 1264 20 spiral spiral JJ 40630 1264 21 staircase staircase NN 40630 1264 22 leads lead VBZ 40630 1264 23 upwards upwards RB 40630 1264 24 to to IN 40630 1264 25 where where WRB 40630 1264 26 passages passage NNS 40630 1264 27 constructed construct VBN 40630 1264 28 in in IN 40630 1264 29 the the DT 40630 1264 30 walls wall NNS 40630 1264 31 are be VBP 40630 1264 32 served serve VBN 40630 1264 33 by by IN 40630 1264 34 the the DT 40630 1264 35 stairway stairway NN 40630 1264 36 . . . 40630 1265 1 Other other JJ 40630 1265 2 Brochs Brochs NNP 40630 1265 3 which which WDT 40630 1265 4 have have VBP 40630 1265 5 been be VBN 40630 1265 6 examined examine VBN 40630 1265 7 appear appear VBP 40630 1265 8 to to TO 40630 1265 9 possess possess VB 40630 1265 10 a a DT 40630 1265 11 similarity similarity NN 40630 1265 12 of of IN 40630 1265 13 plan plan NN 40630 1265 14 , , , 40630 1265 15 but but CC 40630 1265 16 some some DT 40630 1265 17 have have VBP 40630 1265 18 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 40630 1265 19 defences defence NNS 40630 1265 20 in in IN 40630 1265 21 the the DT 40630 1265 22 shape shape NN 40630 1265 23 of of IN 40630 1265 24 external external JJ 40630 1265 25 walls wall NNS 40630 1265 26 , , , 40630 1265 27 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 1265 28 , , , 40630 1265 29 and and CC 40630 1265 30 fosses fosse NNS 40630 1265 31 ; ; : 40630 1265 32 thus thus RB 40630 1265 33 the the DT 40630 1265 34 example example NN 40630 1265 35 at at IN 40630 1265 36 Clickamin Clickamin NNP 40630 1265 37 , , , 40630 1265 38 Lerwick Lerwick NNP 40630 1265 39 , , , 40630 1265 40 was be VBD 40630 1265 41 surrounded surround VBN 40630 1265 42 by by IN 40630 1265 43 a a DT 40630 1265 44 stone stone NN 40630 1265 45 wall wall NN 40630 1265 46 . . . 40630 1266 1 That that DT 40630 1266 2 found find VBN 40630 1266 3 upon upon IN 40630 1266 4 Cockburn Cockburn NNP 40630 1266 5 Law Law NNP 40630 1266 6 , , , 40630 1266 7 and and CC 40630 1266 8 known know VBN 40630 1266 9 as as IN 40630 1266 10 Odin Odin NNP 40630 1266 11 's 's POS 40630 1266 12 , , , 40630 1266 13 or or CC 40630 1266 14 Edin Edin NNP 40630 1266 15 's 's POS 40630 1266 16 Hold hold NN 40630 1266 17 , , , 40630 1266 18 is be VBZ 40630 1266 19 of of IN 40630 1266 20 note note NN 40630 1266 21 by by IN 40630 1266 22 reason reason NN 40630 1266 23 of of IN 40630 1266 24 the the DT 40630 1266 25 double double JJ 40630 1266 26 rampart rampart NN 40630 1266 27 of of IN 40630 1266 28 earth earth NN 40630 1266 29 surrounding surround VBG 40630 1266 30 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1266 31 . . . 40630 1267 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1267 2 is be VBZ 40630 1267 3 one one CD 40630 1267 4 of of IN 40630 1267 5 the the DT 40630 1267 6 largest large JJS 40630 1267 7 as as IN 40630 1267 8 yet yet RB 40630 1267 9 discovered discover VBN 40630 1267 10 , , , 40630 1267 11 the the DT 40630 1267 12 wall wall NN 40630 1267 13 being be VBG 40630 1267 14 17 17 CD 40630 1267 15 feet foot NNS 40630 1267 16 thick thick JJ 40630 1267 17 and and CC 40630 1267 18 the the DT 40630 1267 19 area area NN 40630 1267 20 56 56 CD 40630 1267 21 feet foot NNS 40630 1267 22 wide wide JJ 40630 1267 23 . . . 40630 1268 1 Probably probably RB 40630 1268 2 the the DT 40630 1268 3 many many JJ 40630 1268 4 hut hut NNP 40630 1268 5 circles circle NNS 40630 1268 6 which which WDT 40630 1268 7 surround surround VBP 40630 1268 8 this this DT 40630 1268 9 Broch Broch NNP 40630 1268 10 are be VBP 40630 1268 11 of of IN 40630 1268 12 later later JJ 40630 1268 13 date date NN 40630 1268 14 and and CC 40630 1268 15 were be VBD 40630 1268 16 formed form VBN 40630 1268 17 from from IN 40630 1268 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1268 19 ruins ruin NNS 40630 1268 20 . . . 40630 1269 1 The the DT 40630 1269 2 great great JJ 40630 1269 3 thickness thickness NN 40630 1269 4 of of IN 40630 1269 5 the the DT 40630 1269 6 wall wall NN 40630 1269 7 is be VBZ 40630 1269 8 exceeded exceed VBN 40630 1269 9 , , , 40630 1269 10 however however RB 40630 1269 11 , , , 40630 1269 12 by by IN 40630 1269 13 the the DT 40630 1269 14 Broch Broch NNP 40630 1269 15 at at IN 40630 1269 16 Torwoodlee Torwoodlee NNP 40630 1269 17 , , , 40630 1269 18 Selkirkshire Selkirkshire NNP 40630 1269 19 , , , 40630 1269 20 by by IN 40630 1269 21 6 6 CD 40630 1269 22 inches inch NNS 40630 1269 23 . . . 40630 1270 1 With with IN 40630 1270 2 the the DT 40630 1270 3 advent advent NN 40630 1270 4 of of IN 40630 1270 5 the the DT 40630 1270 6 historical historical JJ 40630 1270 7 period period NN 40630 1270 8 firmer firm JJR 40630 1270 9 ground ground NN 40630 1270 10 is be VBZ 40630 1270 11 reached reach VBN 40630 1270 12 , , , 40630 1270 13 and and CC 40630 1270 14 there there EX 40630 1270 15 are be VBP 40630 1270 16 numerous numerous JJ 40630 1270 17 evidences evidence NNS 40630 1270 18 that that WDT 40630 1270 19 the the DT 40630 1270 20 Motte Motte NNP 40630 1270 21 and and CC 40630 1270 22 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1270 23 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1270 24 was be VBD 40630 1270 25 introduced introduce VBN 40630 1270 26 at at IN 40630 1270 27 an an DT 40630 1270 28 early early JJ 40630 1270 29 period period NN 40630 1270 30 into into IN 40630 1270 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1270 32 . . . 40630 1271 1 During during IN 40630 1271 2 the the DT 40630 1271 3 second second JJ 40630 1271 4 half half NN 40630 1271 5 of of IN 40630 1271 6 the the DT 40630 1271 7 eleventh eleventh JJ 40630 1271 8 century century NN 40630 1271 9 this this DT 40630 1271 10 was be VBD 40630 1271 11 the the DT 40630 1271 12 prevailing prevailing JJ 40630 1271 13 type type NN 40630 1271 14 as as IN 40630 1271 15 in in IN 40630 1271 16 England England NNP 40630 1271 17 . . . 40630 1272 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1272 2 has have VBZ 40630 1272 3 been be VBN 40630 1272 4 found find VBN 40630 1272 5 possible possible JJ 40630 1272 6 to to TO 40630 1272 7 divide divide VB 40630 1272 8 the the DT 40630 1272 9 era era NN 40630 1272 10 of of IN 40630 1272 11 castellation castellation NN 40630 1272 12 proper proper JJ 40630 1272 13 in in IN 40630 1272 14 the the DT 40630 1272 15 northern northern JJ 40630 1272 16 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 1272 17 into into IN 40630 1272 18 four four CD 40630 1272 19 distinct distinct JJ 40630 1272 20 periods period NNS 40630 1272 21 : : : 40630 1272 22 _ _ NNP 40630 1272 23 First First NNP 40630 1272 24 Period Period NNP 40630 1272 25 _ _ NNP 40630 1272 26 , , , 40630 1272 27 1100 1100 CD 40630 1272 28 - - HYPH 40630 1272 29 1300.--The 1300.--the NN 40630 1272 30 roving rove VBG 40630 1272 31 spirit spirit NN 40630 1272 32 and and CC 40630 1272 33 warlike warlike JJ 40630 1272 34 disposition disposition NN 40630 1272 35 of of IN 40630 1272 36 the the DT 40630 1272 37 Normans Normans NNPS 40630 1272 38 prompted prompt VBD 40630 1272 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1272 40 adventurers adventurer NNS 40630 1272 41 to to TO 40630 1272 42 penetrate penetrate VB 40630 1272 43 into into IN 40630 1272 44 the the DT 40630 1272 45 fastnesses fastness NNS 40630 1272 46 of of IN 40630 1272 47 the the DT 40630 1272 48 North North NNP 40630 1272 49 , , , 40630 1272 50 where where WRB 40630 1272 51 the the DT 40630 1272 52 innovations innovation NNS 40630 1272 53 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1272 54 introduced introduce VBD 40630 1272 55 made make VBN 40630 1272 56 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1272 57 acceptable acceptable JJ 40630 1272 58 in in IN 40630 1272 59 the the DT 40630 1272 60 main main JJ 40630 1272 61 to to IN 40630 1272 62 the the DT 40630 1272 63 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 40630 1272 64 . . . 40630 1273 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 1273 2 taught teach VBD 40630 1273 3 the the DT 40630 1273 4 latter latter JJ 40630 1273 5 how how WRB 40630 1273 6 to to TO 40630 1273 7 raise raise VB 40630 1273 8 towers tower NNS 40630 1273 9 of of IN 40630 1273 10 a a DT 40630 1273 11 design design NN 40630 1273 12 based base VBN 40630 1273 13 upon upon IN 40630 1273 14 the the DT 40630 1273 15 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 1273 16 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1273 17 , , , 40630 1273 18 with with IN 40630 1273 19 thick thick JJ 40630 1273 20 cemented cemented JJ 40630 1273 21 walls wall NNS 40630 1273 22 , , , 40630 1273 23 and and CC 40630 1273 24 many many JJ 40630 1273 25 of of IN 40630 1273 26 the the DT 40630 1273 27 great great JJ 40630 1273 28 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 1273 29 , , , 40630 1273 30 such such JJ 40630 1273 31 as as IN 40630 1273 32 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 1273 33 , , , 40630 1273 34 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 1273 35 , , , 40630 1273 36 and and CC 40630 1273 37 Dumbarton Dumbarton NNP 40630 1273 38 , , , 40630 1273 39 originated originate VBD 40630 1273 40 at at IN 40630 1273 41 this this DT 40630 1273 42 time time NN 40630 1273 43 . . . 40630 1274 1 The the DT 40630 1274 2 early early JJ 40630 1274 3 type type NN 40630 1274 4 of of IN 40630 1274 5 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1274 6 was be VBD 40630 1274 7 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 40630 1274 8 in in IN 40630 1274 9 plan plan NN 40630 1274 10 with with IN 40630 1274 11 towers tower NNS 40630 1274 12 at at IN 40630 1274 13 the the DT 40630 1274 14 angles angle NNS 40630 1274 15 , , , 40630 1274 16 which which WDT 40630 1274 17 were be VBD 40630 1274 18 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 1274 19 detached detach VBN 40630 1274 20 from from IN 40630 1274 21 the the DT 40630 1274 22 main main JJ 40630 1274 23 building building NN 40630 1274 24 and and CC 40630 1274 25 placed place VBN 40630 1274 26 upon upon IN 40630 1274 27 short short JJ 40630 1274 28 curtain curtain NN 40630 1274 29 walls wall NNS 40630 1274 30 ; ; : 40630 1274 31 but but CC 40630 1274 32 some some DT 40630 1274 33 were be VBD 40630 1274 34 naturally naturally RB 40630 1274 35 modified modify VBN 40630 1274 36 or or CC 40630 1274 37 specially specially RB 40630 1274 38 adapted adapt VBN 40630 1274 39 to to IN 40630 1274 40 the the DT 40630 1274 41 site site NN 40630 1274 42 like like IN 40630 1274 43 those those DT 40630 1274 44 of of IN 40630 1274 45 Home Home NNP 40630 1274 46 and and CC 40630 1274 47 Loch Loch NNP 40630 1274 48 Doon Doon NNP 40630 1274 49 . . . 40630 1275 1 The the DT 40630 1275 2 use use NN 40630 1275 3 of of IN 40630 1275 4 water water NN 40630 1275 5 as as IN 40630 1275 6 a a DT 40630 1275 7 defence defence NN 40630 1275 8 was be VBD 40630 1275 9 recognised recognise VBN 40630 1275 10 at at IN 40630 1275 11 an an DT 40630 1275 12 early early JJ 40630 1275 13 stage stage NN 40630 1275 14 ; ; : 40630 1275 15 some some DT 40630 1275 16 towers tower NNS 40630 1275 17 were be VBD 40630 1275 18 placed place VBN 40630 1275 19 on on IN 40630 1275 20 islands island NNS 40630 1275 21 in in IN 40630 1275 22 lakes lake NNS 40630 1275 23 , , , 40630 1275 24 and and CC 40630 1275 25 most most JJS 40630 1275 26 of of IN 40630 1275 27 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1275 28 were be VBD 40630 1275 29 furnished furnish VBN 40630 1275 30 with with IN 40630 1275 31 moats moat NNS 40630 1275 32 and and CC 40630 1275 33 ditches ditch NNS 40630 1275 34 . . . 40630 1276 1 At at IN 40630 1276 2 this this DT 40630 1276 3 period period NN 40630 1276 4 castles castle NNS 40630 1276 5 were be VBD 40630 1276 6 seldom seldom RB 40630 1276 7 placed place VBN 40630 1276 8 upon upon IN 40630 1276 9 high high JJ 40630 1276 10 promontories promontory NNS 40630 1276 11 . . . 40630 1277 1 The the DT 40630 1277 2 workmanship workmanship NN 40630 1277 3 was be VBD 40630 1277 4 as as IN 40630 1277 5 a a DT 40630 1277 6 rule rule NN 40630 1277 7 poor poor JJ 40630 1277 8 , , , 40630 1277 9 rough rough JJ 40630 1277 10 , , , 40630 1277 11 and and CC 40630 1277 12 crude crude JJ 40630 1277 13 , , , 40630 1277 14 but but CC 40630 1277 15 some some DT 40630 1277 16 exceptions exception NNS 40630 1277 17 occur occur VBP 40630 1277 18 like like IN 40630 1277 19 Kildrummie Kildrummie NNP 40630 1277 20 and and CC 40630 1277 21 Dirleton Dirleton NNP 40630 1277 22 . . . 40630 1278 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1278 2 Second Second NNP 40630 1278 3 Period Period NNP 40630 1278 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1278 5 , , , 40630 1278 6 1300 1300 CD 40630 1278 7 - - HYPH 40630 1278 8 1400.--The 1400.--the JJ 40630 1278 9 years year NNS 40630 1278 10 of of IN 40630 1278 11 this this DT 40630 1278 12 century century NN 40630 1278 13 were be VBD 40630 1278 14 marked mark VBN 40630 1278 15 in in IN 40630 1278 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1278 17 by by IN 40630 1278 18 anarchy anarchy NN 40630 1278 19 , , , 40630 1278 20 war war NN 40630 1278 21 , , , 40630 1278 22 and and CC 40630 1278 23 bloodshed bloodshed NN 40630 1278 24 , , , 40630 1278 25 which which WDT 40630 1278 26 devastated devastate VBD 40630 1278 27 the the DT 40630 1278 28 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 1278 29 and and CC 40630 1278 30 placed place VBD 40630 1278 31 the the DT 40630 1278 32 arts art NNS 40630 1278 33 of of IN 40630 1278 34 peace peace NN 40630 1278 35 in in IN 40630 1278 36 complete complete JJ 40630 1278 37 abeyance abeyance NN 40630 1278 38 , , , 40630 1278 39 while while IN 40630 1278 40 poverty poverty NN 40630 1278 41 was be VBD 40630 1278 42 universal universal JJ 40630 1278 43 . . . 40630 1279 1 The the DT 40630 1279 2 period period NN 40630 1279 3 was be VBD 40630 1279 4 consequently consequently RB 40630 1279 5 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 40630 1279 6 for for IN 40630 1279 7 the the DT 40630 1279 8 erection erection NN 40630 1279 9 of of IN 40630 1279 10 Scottish scottish JJ 40630 1279 11 castles castle NNS 40630 1279 12 upon upon IN 40630 1279 13 a a DT 40630 1279 14 large large JJ 40630 1279 15 scale scale NN 40630 1279 16 , , , 40630 1279 17 but but CC 40630 1279 18 many many JJ 40630 1279 19 scores score NNS 40630 1279 20 of of IN 40630 1279 21 small small JJ 40630 1279 22 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 1279 23 sprang spring VBD 40630 1279 24 into into IN 40630 1279 25 existence existence NN 40630 1279 26 . . . 40630 1280 1 Bruce Bruce NNP 40630 1280 2 was be VBD 40630 1280 3 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 40630 1280 4 to to IN 40630 1280 5 the the DT 40630 1280 6 building building NN 40630 1280 7 of of IN 40630 1280 8 large large JJ 40630 1280 9 and and CC 40630 1280 10 roomy roomy NN 40630 1280 11 castles castle NNS 40630 1280 12 , , , 40630 1280 13 arguing argue VBG 40630 1280 14 that that IN 40630 1280 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1280 16 capture capture NN 40630 1280 17 by by IN 40630 1280 18 an an DT 40630 1280 19 invader invader NN 40630 1280 20 would would MD 40630 1280 21 give give VB 40630 1280 22 him -PRON- PRP 40630 1280 23 a a DT 40630 1280 24 standing standing NN 40630 1280 25 in in IN 40630 1280 26 the the DT 40630 1280 27 country country NN 40630 1280 28 which which WDT 40630 1280 29 otherwise otherwise RB 40630 1280 30 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1280 31 would would MD 40630 1280 32 not not RB 40630 1280 33 possess possess VB 40630 1280 34 . . . 40630 1281 1 The the DT 40630 1281 2 towers tower NNS 40630 1281 3 erected erect VBN 40630 1281 4 were be VBD 40630 1281 5 based base VBN 40630 1281 6 upon upon IN 40630 1281 7 the the DT 40630 1281 8 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1281 9 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1281 10 ; ; : 40630 1281 11 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1281 12 were be VBD 40630 1281 13 of of IN 40630 1281 14 stone stone NN 40630 1281 15 throughout throughout IN 40630 1281 16 , , , 40630 1281 17 so so IN 40630 1281 18 that that IN 40630 1281 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1281 20 destruction destruction NN 40630 1281 21 by by IN 40630 1281 22 fire fire NN 40630 1281 23 was be VBD 40630 1281 24 impossible impossible JJ 40630 1281 25 . . . 40630 1282 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1282 2 walls wall NNS 40630 1282 3 were be VBD 40630 1282 4 so so RB 40630 1282 5 thick thick JJ 40630 1282 6 and and CC 40630 1282 7 massive massive JJ 40630 1282 8 that that DT 40630 1282 9 restoration restoration NN 40630 1282 10 after after IN 40630 1282 11 a a DT 40630 1282 12 siege siege NN 40630 1282 13 was be VBD 40630 1282 14 easy easy JJ 40630 1282 15 . . . 40630 1283 1 The the DT 40630 1283 2 basement basement NN 40630 1283 3 was be VBD 40630 1283 4 always always RB 40630 1283 5 vaulted vault VBN 40630 1283 6 , , , 40630 1283 7 and and CC 40630 1283 8 was be VBD 40630 1283 9 intended intend VBN 40630 1283 10 for for IN 40630 1283 11 storage storage NN 40630 1283 12 purposes purpose NNS 40630 1283 13 and and CC 40630 1283 14 the the DT 40630 1283 15 herding herding NN 40630 1283 16 of of IN 40630 1283 17 cattle cattle NNS 40630 1283 18 in in IN 40630 1283 19 an an DT 40630 1283 20 emergency emergency NN 40630 1283 21 . . . 40630 1284 1 As as IN 40630 1284 2 a a DT 40630 1284 3 general general JJ 40630 1284 4 rule rule NN 40630 1284 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1284 6 had have VBD 40630 1284 7 no no DT 40630 1284 8 interior interior JJ 40630 1284 9 communication communication NN 40630 1284 10 with with IN 40630 1284 11 the the DT 40630 1284 12 upper upper JJ 40630 1284 13 floors floor NNS 40630 1284 14 , , , 40630 1284 15 but but CC 40630 1284 16 trap trap NN 40630 1284 17 - - HYPH 40630 1284 18 doors door NNS 40630 1284 19 are be VBP 40630 1284 20 not not RB 40630 1284 21 unknown unknown JJ 40630 1284 22 . . . 40630 1285 1 The the DT 40630 1285 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 1285 3 to to IN 40630 1285 4 the the DT 40630 1285 5 building building NN 40630 1285 6 was be VBD 40630 1285 7 on on IN 40630 1285 8 the the DT 40630 1285 9 first first JJ 40630 1285 10 storey storey NN 40630 1285 11 through through IN 40630 1285 12 a a DT 40630 1285 13 narrow narrow JJ 40630 1285 14 door door NN 40630 1285 15 reached reach VBN 40630 1285 16 by by IN 40630 1285 17 a a DT 40630 1285 18 ladder ladder NN 40630 1285 19 ; ; : 40630 1285 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1285 21 gave give VBD 40630 1285 22 upon upon IN 40630 1285 23 the the DT 40630 1285 24 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1285 25 , , , 40630 1285 26 the the DT 40630 1285 27 chief chief JJ 40630 1285 28 apartment apartment NN 40630 1285 29 , , , 40630 1285 30 where where WRB 40630 1285 31 all all DT 40630 1285 32 dined dine VBD 40630 1285 33 in in IN 40630 1285 34 common common JJ 40630 1285 35 , , , 40630 1285 36 and and CC 40630 1285 37 the the DT 40630 1285 38 household household NN 40630 1285 39 slept sleep VBD 40630 1285 40 , , , 40630 1285 41 a a DT 40630 1285 42 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 40630 1285 43 half half JJ 40630 1285 44 floor floor NN 40630 1285 45 being be VBG 40630 1285 46 constructed construct VBN 40630 1285 47 above above RB 40630 1285 48 for for IN 40630 1285 49 this this DT 40630 1285 50 purpose purpose NN 40630 1285 51 . . . 40630 1286 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1286 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1286 3 : : : 40630 1286 4 BARTIZAN BARTIZAN NNP 40630 1286 5 . . . 40630 1286 6 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1287 1 The the DT 40630 1287 2 second second JJ 40630 1287 3 floor floor NN 40630 1287 4 was be VBD 40630 1287 5 the the DT 40630 1287 6 private private JJ 40630 1287 7 apartment apartment NN 40630 1287 8 of of IN 40630 1287 9 the the DT 40630 1287 10 chieftain chieftain NN 40630 1287 11 and and CC 40630 1287 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1287 13 family family NN 40630 1287 14 , , , 40630 1287 15 and and CC 40630 1287 16 was be VBD 40630 1287 17 also also RB 40630 1287 18 provided provide VBN 40630 1287 19 with with IN 40630 1287 20 a a DT 40630 1287 21 wooden wooden JJ 40630 1287 22 gallery gallery NN 40630 1287 23 for for IN 40630 1287 24 sleeping sleep VBG 40630 1287 25 purposes purpose NNS 40630 1287 26 . . . 40630 1288 1 The the DT 40630 1288 2 roof roof NN 40630 1288 3 was be VBD 40630 1288 4 a a DT 40630 1288 5 pointed pointed JJ 40630 1288 6 arch arch JJ 40630 1288 7 resting resting NN 40630 1288 8 solidly solidly RB 40630 1288 9 upon upon IN 40630 1288 10 the the DT 40630 1288 11 walls wall NNS 40630 1288 12 and and CC 40630 1288 13 covered cover VBN 40630 1288 14 with with IN 40630 1288 15 stone stone NN 40630 1288 16 slabs slab NNS 40630 1288 17 . . . 40630 1289 1 At at IN 40630 1289 2 the the DT 40630 1289 3 angles angle NNS 40630 1289 4 of of IN 40630 1289 5 the the DT 40630 1289 6 building building NN 40630 1289 7 bartizans bartizan NNS 40630 1289 8 were be VBD 40630 1289 9 usually usually RB 40630 1289 10 built build VBN 40630 1289 11 , , , 40630 1289 12 although although IN 40630 1289 13 rounded rounded JJ 40630 1289 14 corners corner NNS 40630 1289 15 like like IN 40630 1289 16 those those DT 40630 1289 17 at at IN 40630 1289 18 Neidpath Neidpath NNP 40630 1289 19 and and CC 40630 1289 20 Drum Drum NNP 40630 1289 21 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 1289 22 occur occur VBP 40630 1289 23 . . . 40630 1290 1 In in IN 40630 1290 2 the the DT 40630 1290 3 massive massive JJ 40630 1290 4 walls wall NNS 40630 1290 5 spiral spiral JJ 40630 1290 6 staircases staircase NNS 40630 1290 7 , , , 40630 1290 8 small small JJ 40630 1290 9 rooms room NNS 40630 1290 10 , , , 40630 1290 11 cupboards cupboard NNS 40630 1290 12 , , , 40630 1290 13 and and CC 40630 1290 14 other other JJ 40630 1290 15 conveniences convenience NNS 40630 1290 16 were be VBD 40630 1290 17 arranged arrange VBN 40630 1290 18 . . . 40630 1291 1 Round round IN 40630 1291 2 the the DT 40630 1291 3 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1291 4 a a DT 40630 1291 5 wall wall NN 40630 1291 6 was be VBD 40630 1291 7 generally generally RB 40630 1291 8 erected erect VBN 40630 1291 9 , , , 40630 1291 10 within within IN 40630 1291 11 which which WDT 40630 1291 12 the the DT 40630 1291 13 stables stable NNS 40630 1291 14 , , , 40630 1291 15 offices office NNS 40630 1291 16 , , , 40630 1291 17 and and CC 40630 1291 18 kitchens kitchen NNS 40630 1291 19 were be VBD 40630 1291 20 built build VBN 40630 1291 21 . . . 40630 1292 1 In in IN 40630 1292 2 the the DT 40630 1292 3 wall wall NN 40630 1292 4 of of IN 40630 1292 5 the the DT 40630 1292 6 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1292 7 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 1292 8 , , , 40630 1292 9 and and CC 40630 1292 10 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 1292 11 below below IN 40630 1292 12 the the DT 40630 1292 13 level level NN 40630 1292 14 of of IN 40630 1292 15 the the DT 40630 1292 16 ground ground NN 40630 1292 17 , , , 40630 1292 18 the the DT 40630 1292 19 universal universal JJ 40630 1292 20 " " `` 40630 1292 21 pit pit NN 40630 1292 22 " " '' 40630 1292 23 or or CC 40630 1292 24 prison prison NN 40630 1292 25 was be VBD 40630 1292 26 built build VBN 40630 1292 27 , , , 40630 1292 28 ventilated ventilate VBN 40630 1292 29 by by IN 40630 1292 30 a a DT 40630 1292 31 shaft shaft NN 40630 1292 32 carried carry VBN 40630 1292 33 upwards upwards RB 40630 1292 34 in in IN 40630 1292 35 the the DT 40630 1292 36 thickness thickness NN 40630 1292 37 of of IN 40630 1292 38 the the DT 40630 1292 39 wall wall NN 40630 1292 40 . . . 40630 1293 1 At at IN 40630 1293 2 times time NNS 40630 1293 3 the the DT 40630 1293 4 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1293 5 were be VBD 40630 1293 6 provided provide VBN 40630 1293 7 with with IN 40630 1293 8 parapets parapet NNS 40630 1293 9 resting rest VBG 40630 1293 10 upon upon IN 40630 1293 11 corbels corbel NNS 40630 1293 12 but but CC 40630 1293 13 executed execute VBN 40630 1293 14 in in IN 40630 1293 15 a a DT 40630 1293 16 crude crude JJ 40630 1293 17 manner manner NN 40630 1293 18 . . . 40630 1294 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1294 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1294 3 : : : 40630 1294 4 BOTHWELL BOTHWELL NNP 40630 1294 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1294 6 , , , 40630 1294 7 LANARKSHIRE LANARKSHIRE NNP 40630 1294 8 . . . 40630 1294 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1295 1 The the DT 40630 1295 2 century century NN 40630 1295 3 in in IN 40630 1295 4 question question NN 40630 1295 5 saw see VBD 40630 1295 6 numerous numerous JJ 40630 1295 7 castles castle NNS 40630 1295 8 of of IN 40630 1295 9 this this DT 40630 1295 10 type type NN 40630 1295 11 come come VBP 40630 1295 12 into into IN 40630 1295 13 existence existence NN 40630 1295 14 , , , 40630 1295 15 all all DT 40630 1295 16 based base VBN 40630 1295 17 upon upon IN 40630 1295 18 the the DT 40630 1295 19 same same JJ 40630 1295 20 plan plan NN 40630 1295 21 , , , 40630 1295 22 that that DT 40630 1295 23 of of IN 40630 1295 24 the the DT 40630 1295 25 king king NN 40630 1295 26 differing differ VBG 40630 1295 27 only only RB 40630 1295 28 in in IN 40630 1295 29 size size NN 40630 1295 30 from from IN 40630 1295 31 that that DT 40630 1295 32 of of IN 40630 1295 33 the the DT 40630 1295 34 small small JJ 40630 1295 35 chieftain chieftain NN 40630 1295 36 . . . 40630 1296 1 The the DT 40630 1296 2 largest large JJS 40630 1296 3 are be VBP 40630 1296 4 from from IN 40630 1296 5 40 40 CD 40630 1296 6 to to TO 40630 1296 7 60 60 CD 40630 1296 8 feet foot NNS 40630 1296 9 square square JJ 40630 1296 10 , , , 40630 1296 11 but but CC 40630 1296 12 the the DT 40630 1296 13 majority majority NN 40630 1296 14 are be VBP 40630 1296 15 much much RB 40630 1296 16 smaller small JJR 40630 1296 17 . . . 40630 1297 1 These these DT 40630 1297 2 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 1297 3 formed form VBD 40630 1297 4 nuclei nucleus NNS 40630 1297 5 for for IN 40630 1297 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 40630 1297 7 additions addition NNS 40630 1297 8 as as IN 40630 1297 9 at at IN 40630 1297 10 Loch Loch NNP 40630 1297 11 Leven Leven NNP 40630 1297 12 , , , 40630 1297 13 Craigmillar Craigmillar NNP 40630 1297 14 , , , 40630 1297 15 Campbell Campbell NNP 40630 1297 16 , , , 40630 1297 17 and and CC 40630 1297 18 Aros Aros NNP 40630 1297 19 , , , 40630 1297 20 and and CC 40630 1297 21 many many JJ 40630 1297 22 of of IN 40630 1297 23 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1297 24 served serve VBD 40630 1297 25 as as IN 40630 1297 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 40630 1297 27 residences residence NNS 40630 1297 28 down down IN 40630 1297 29 to to IN 40630 1297 30 the the DT 40630 1297 31 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 40630 1297 32 century century NN 40630 1297 33 , , , 40630 1297 34 long long RB 40630 1297 35 after after IN 40630 1297 36 the the DT 40630 1297 37 tide tide NN 40630 1297 38 of of IN 40630 1297 39 war war NN 40630 1297 40 had have VBD 40630 1297 41 passed pass VBN 40630 1297 42 . . . 40630 1298 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1298 2 Third Third NNP 40630 1298 3 Period Period NNP 40630 1298 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1298 5 , , , 40630 1298 6 1400 1400 CD 40630 1298 7 - - SYM 40630 1298 8 1550.--With 1550.--with CD 40630 1298 9 the the DT 40630 1298 10 coming coming NN 40630 1298 11 of of IN 40630 1298 12 peace peace NN 40630 1298 13 and and CC 40630 1298 14 a a DT 40630 1298 15 period period NN 40630 1298 16 of of IN 40630 1298 17 commercial commercial JJ 40630 1298 18 and and CC 40630 1298 19 industrial industrial JJ 40630 1298 20 prosperity prosperity NN 40630 1298 21 , , , 40630 1298 22 the the DT 40630 1298 23 nobles noble NNS 40630 1298 24 of of IN 40630 1298 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1298 26 were be VBD 40630 1298 27 able able JJ 40630 1298 28 to to TO 40630 1298 29 observe observe VB 40630 1298 30 the the DT 40630 1298 31 progress progress NN 40630 1298 32 of of IN 40630 1298 33 castellation castellation NN 40630 1298 34 around around IN 40630 1298 35 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1298 36 in in IN 40630 1298 37 England England NNP 40630 1298 38 and and CC 40630 1298 39 France France NNP 40630 1298 40 , , , 40630 1298 41 and and CC 40630 1298 42 began begin VBD 40630 1298 43 to to TO 40630 1298 44 adopt adopt VB 40630 1298 45 the the DT 40630 1298 46 styles style NNS 40630 1298 47 which which WDT 40630 1298 48 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1298 49 found find VBD 40630 1298 50 in in IN 40630 1298 51 those those DT 40630 1298 52 countries country NNS 40630 1298 53 . . . 40630 1299 1 A a DT 40630 1299 2 type type NN 40630 1299 3 of of IN 40630 1299 4 castle castle NN 40630 1299 5 appeared appear VBD 40630 1299 6 based base VBN 40630 1299 7 like like IN 40630 1299 8 that that DT 40630 1299 9 of of IN 40630 1299 10 Bodium Bodium NNP 40630 1299 11 upon upon IN 40630 1299 12 a a DT 40630 1299 13 French french JJ 40630 1299 14 ideal,--the ideal,--the NN 40630 1299 15 building building NN 40630 1299 16 of of IN 40630 1299 17 a a DT 40630 1299 18 high high JJ 40630 1299 19 embattled embattle VBN 40630 1299 20 wall wall NN 40630 1299 21 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 1299 22 with with IN 40630 1299 23 towers tower NNS 40630 1299 24 around around IN 40630 1299 25 a a DT 40630 1299 26 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 40630 1299 27 space space NN 40630 1299 28 . . . 40630 1300 1 This this DT 40630 1300 2 plan plan NN 40630 1300 3 , , , 40630 1300 4 derived derive VBN 40630 1300 5 from from IN 40630 1300 6 the the DT 40630 1300 7 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 1300 8 ideal ideal NN 40630 1300 9 , , , 40630 1300 10 was be VBD 40630 1300 11 adopted adopt VBN 40630 1300 12 for for IN 40630 1300 13 the the DT 40630 1300 14 largest large JJS 40630 1300 15 castles castle NNS 40630 1300 16 , , , 40630 1300 17 such such JJ 40630 1300 18 as as IN 40630 1300 19 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 1300 20 , , , 40630 1300 21 which which WDT 40630 1300 22 is be VBZ 40630 1300 23 the the DT 40630 1300 24 most most RBS 40630 1300 25 perfect perfect JJ 40630 1300 26 example example NN 40630 1300 27 of of IN 40630 1300 28 a a DT 40630 1300 29 courtyard courtyard NN 40630 1300 30 plan plan NN 40630 1300 31 , , , 40630 1300 32 and and CC 40630 1300 33 Tantallon Tantallon NNP 40630 1300 34 . . . 40630 1301 1 In in IN 40630 1301 2 the the DT 40630 1301 3 smaller small JJR 40630 1301 4 castles castle NNS 40630 1301 5 the the DT 40630 1301 6 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1301 7 is be VBZ 40630 1301 8 placed place VBN 40630 1301 9 in in IN 40630 1301 10 the the DT 40630 1301 11 centre centre NN 40630 1301 12 with with IN 40630 1301 13 the the DT 40630 1301 14 kitchen kitchen NN 40630 1301 15 , , , 40630 1301 16 pantry pantry NN 40630 1301 17 , , , 40630 1301 18 and and CC 40630 1301 19 buttery buttery NN 40630 1301 20 adjoining adjoin VBG 40630 1301 21 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1301 22 , , , 40630 1301 23 and and CC 40630 1301 24 the the DT 40630 1301 25 lord lord NNP 40630 1301 26 's 's POS 40630 1301 27 solar solar JJ 40630 1301 28 and and CC 40630 1301 29 private private JJ 40630 1301 30 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1301 31 at at IN 40630 1301 32 the the DT 40630 1301 33 daïs daïs JJ 40630 1301 34 end end NN 40630 1301 35 . . . 40630 1302 1 The the DT 40630 1302 2 wine wine NN 40630 1302 3 - - HYPH 40630 1302 4 vaults vault NNS 40630 1302 5 and and CC 40630 1302 6 cellars cellar NNS 40630 1302 7 are be VBP 40630 1302 8 built build VBN 40630 1302 9 beneath beneath IN 40630 1302 10 , , , 40630 1302 11 while while IN 40630 1302 12 the the DT 40630 1302 13 bedrooms bedroom NNS 40630 1302 14 occur occur VBP 40630 1302 15 above above RB 40630 1302 16 . . . 40630 1303 1 In in IN 40630 1303 2 contrast contrast NN 40630 1303 3 to to IN 40630 1303 4 the the DT 40630 1303 5 English english JJ 40630 1303 6 buildings building NNS 40630 1303 7 of of IN 40630 1303 8 the the DT 40630 1303 9 period period NN 40630 1303 10 , , , 40630 1303 11 the the DT 40630 1303 12 question question NN 40630 1303 13 of of IN 40630 1303 14 defence defence NN 40630 1303 15 was be VBD 40630 1303 16 the the DT 40630 1303 17 dominating dominating JJ 40630 1303 18 idea idea NN 40630 1303 19 in in IN 40630 1303 20 spite spite NN 40630 1303 21 of of IN 40630 1303 22 the the DT 40630 1303 23 altered altered JJ 40630 1303 24 conditions condition NNS 40630 1303 25 of of IN 40630 1303 26 better well JJR 40630 1303 27 living living NN 40630 1303 28 and and CC 40630 1303 29 increased increase VBN 40630 1303 30 luxury luxury NN 40630 1303 31 . . . 40630 1304 1 Many many JJ 40630 1304 2 plain plain JJ 40630 1304 3 and and CC 40630 1304 4 simple simple JJ 40630 1304 5 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 1304 6 were be VBD 40630 1304 7 also also RB 40630 1304 8 built build VBN 40630 1304 9 during during IN 40630 1304 10 this this DT 40630 1304 11 period period NN 40630 1304 12 . . . 40630 1305 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1305 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 40630 1305 3 Period Period NNP 40630 1305 4 , , , 40630 1305 5 after after IN 40630 1305 6 _ _ NNP 40630 1305 7 1550.--The 1550.--the CD 40630 1305 8 development development NN 40630 1305 9 of of IN 40630 1305 10 artillery artillery NN 40630 1305 11 led lead VBN 40630 1305 12 to to IN 40630 1305 13 alterations alteration NNS 40630 1305 14 being be VBG 40630 1305 15 made make VBN 40630 1305 16 in in IN 40630 1305 17 castellation castellation NN 40630 1305 18 , , , 40630 1305 19 while while IN 40630 1305 20 the the DT 40630 1305 21 progress progress NN 40630 1305 22 of of IN 40630 1305 23 the the DT 40630 1305 24 Reformation Reformation NNP 40630 1305 25 gradually gradually RB 40630 1305 26 introduced introduce VBD 40630 1305 27 the the DT 40630 1305 28 fortified fortify VBN 40630 1305 29 mansion mansion NN 40630 1305 30 and and CC 40630 1305 31 Manor Manor NNP 40630 1305 32 - - HYPH 40630 1305 33 House House NNP 40630 1305 34 . . . 40630 1306 1 Many many JJ 40630 1306 2 small small JJ 40630 1306 3 Keeps Keeps NNPS 40630 1306 4 , , , 40630 1306 5 or or CC 40630 1306 6 Peel Peel NNP 40630 1306 7 Towers Towers NNP 40630 1306 8 , , , 40630 1306 9 were be VBD 40630 1306 10 built build VBN 40630 1306 11 , , , 40630 1306 12 however however RB 40630 1306 13 , , , 40630 1306 14 chiefly chiefly RB 40630 1306 15 on on IN 40630 1306 16 the the DT 40630 1306 17 Border Border NNP 40630 1306 18 . . . 40630 1307 1 Ornamentation ornamentation NN 40630 1307 2 up up RP 40630 1307 3 to to IN 40630 1307 4 this this DT 40630 1307 5 period period NN 40630 1307 6 had have VBD 40630 1307 7 been be VBN 40630 1307 8 conspicuously conspicuously RB 40630 1307 9 absent absent JJ 40630 1307 10 , , , 40630 1307 11 but but CC 40630 1307 12 now now RB 40630 1307 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1307 14 assumed assume VBD 40630 1307 15 a a DT 40630 1307 16 very very RB 40630 1307 17 high high JJ 40630 1307 18 importance importance NN 40630 1307 19 . . . 40630 1308 1 Corbelling corbelling NN 40630 1308 2 became become VBD 40630 1308 3 almost almost RB 40630 1308 4 a a DT 40630 1308 5 mania,--floors mania,--floors NNP 40630 1308 6 , , , 40630 1308 7 windows window NNS 40630 1308 8 , , , 40630 1308 9 parapets parapet NNS 40630 1308 10 , , , 40630 1308 11 chimneys chimney NNS 40630 1308 12 , , , 40630 1308 13 and and CC 40630 1308 14 other other JJ 40630 1308 15 details detail NNS 40630 1308 16 projecting project VBG 40630 1308 17 to to IN 40630 1308 18 an an DT 40630 1308 19 excessive excessive JJ 40630 1308 20 distance distance NN 40630 1308 21 in in IN 40630 1308 22 order order NN 40630 1308 23 to to TO 40630 1308 24 enhance enhance VB 40630 1308 25 the the DT 40630 1308 26 effect effect NN 40630 1308 27 . . . 40630 1309 1 The the DT 40630 1309 2 bartizans bartizan NNS 40630 1309 3 were be VBD 40630 1309 4 covered cover VBN 40630 1309 5 with with IN 40630 1309 6 high high JJ 40630 1309 7 conical conical JJ 40630 1309 8 roofs roof NNS 40630 1309 9 , , , 40630 1309 10 and and CC 40630 1309 11 turrets turret NNS 40630 1309 12 similarly similarly RB 40630 1309 13 ornamented ornament VBN 40630 1309 14 became become VBD 40630 1309 15 a a DT 40630 1309 16 prominent prominent JJ 40630 1309 17 style style NN 40630 1309 18 . . . 40630 1310 1 The the DT 40630 1310 2 accommodation accommodation NN 40630 1310 3 in in IN 40630 1310 4 the the DT 40630 1310 5 upper upper JJ 40630 1310 6 floors floor NNS 40630 1310 7 was be VBD 40630 1310 8 greatly greatly RB 40630 1310 9 increased increase VBN 40630 1310 10 when when WRB 40630 1310 11 compared compare VBN 40630 1310 12 with with IN 40630 1310 13 the the DT 40630 1310 14 basement basement NN 40630 1310 15 , , , 40630 1310 16 through through IN 40630 1310 17 the the DT 40630 1310 18 excess excess NN 40630 1310 19 of of IN 40630 1310 20 corbelling corbelling NN 40630 1310 21 . . . 40630 1311 1 Gables gable NNS 40630 1311 2 were be VBD 40630 1311 3 furnished furnish VBN 40630 1311 4 with with IN 40630 1311 5 crow crow NN 40630 1311 6 - - HYPH 40630 1311 7 steps step NNS 40630 1311 8 , , , 40630 1311 9 while while IN 40630 1311 10 machicolation machicolation NN 40630 1311 11 became become VBD 40630 1311 12 at at IN 40630 1311 13 times time NNS 40630 1311 14 almost almost RB 40630 1311 15 fantastic fantastic JJ 40630 1311 16 . . . 40630 1312 1 Gargoyles gargoyle NNS 40630 1312 2 shaped shape VBD 40630 1312 3 like like IN 40630 1312 4 cannon cannon NN 40630 1312 5 in in IN 40630 1312 6 stone stone NN 40630 1312 7 are be VBP 40630 1312 8 a a DT 40630 1312 9 marked marked JJ 40630 1312 10 feature feature NN 40630 1312 11 of of IN 40630 1312 12 the the DT 40630 1312 13 period period NN 40630 1312 14 . . . 40630 1313 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1313 2 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 40630 1313 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1313 4 , , , 40630 1313 5 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 40630 1313 6 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1313 7 1st 1st NNP 40630 1313 8 Period Period NNP 40630 1313 9 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1313 10 _ _ NNP 40630 1313 11 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 40630 1313 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1313 13 is be VBZ 40630 1313 14 generally generally RB 40630 1313 15 termed term VBN 40630 1313 16 the the DT 40630 1313 17 grandest grand JJS 40630 1313 18 ruin ruin NN 40630 1313 19 of of IN 40630 1313 20 a a DT 40630 1313 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1313 22 - - HYPH 40630 1313 23 century century NN 40630 1313 24 castle castle NN 40630 1313 25 in in IN 40630 1313 26 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1313 27 . . . 40630 1314 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1314 2 belonged belong VBD 40630 1314 3 in in IN 40630 1314 4 the the DT 40630 1314 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1314 6 century century NN 40630 1314 7 to to IN 40630 1314 8 the the DT 40630 1314 9 Murray Murray NNP 40630 1314 10 family family NN 40630 1314 11 ; ; , 40630 1314 12 was be VBD 40630 1314 13 captured capture VBN 40630 1314 14 by by IN 40630 1314 15 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1314 16 I. I. NNP 40630 1314 17 and and CC 40630 1314 18 given give VBN 40630 1314 19 to to IN 40630 1314 20 Aymer Aymer NNP 40630 1314 21 de de IN 40630 1314 22 Valence Valence NNP 40630 1314 23 , , , 40630 1314 24 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1314 25 of of IN 40630 1314 26 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 1314 27 . . . 40630 1315 1 The the DT 40630 1315 2 English English NNP 40630 1315 3 had have VBD 40630 1315 4 possession possession NN 40630 1315 5 until until IN 40630 1315 6 the the DT 40630 1315 7 year year NN 40630 1315 8 1337 1337 CD 40630 1315 9 when when WRB 40630 1315 10 , , , 40630 1315 11 after after IN 40630 1315 12 capturing capture VBG 40630 1315 13 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1315 14 , , , 40630 1315 15 the the DT 40630 1315 16 Scots Scots NNPS 40630 1315 17 dismantled dismantle VBD 40630 1315 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1315 19 . . . 40630 1316 1 From from IN 40630 1316 2 the the DT 40630 1316 3 Douglas Douglas NNP 40630 1316 4 family family NN 40630 1316 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1316 6 passed pass VBD 40630 1316 7 by by IN 40630 1316 8 marriage marriage NN 40630 1316 9 to to IN 40630 1316 10 the the DT 40630 1316 11 Earls Earls NNP 40630 1316 12 of of IN 40630 1316 13 Home home NN 40630 1316 14 . . . 40630 1317 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1317 2 is be VBZ 40630 1317 3 placed place VBN 40630 1317 4 upon upon IN 40630 1317 5 a a DT 40630 1317 6 rocky rocky JJ 40630 1317 7 promontory promontory NN 40630 1317 8 above above IN 40630 1317 9 the the DT 40630 1317 10 Clyde Clyde NNP 40630 1317 11 , , , 40630 1317 12 and and CC 40630 1317 13 consists consist VBZ 40630 1317 14 of of IN 40630 1317 15 an an DT 40630 1317 16 oblong oblong JJ 40630 1317 17 courtyard courtyard NN 40630 1317 18 with with IN 40630 1317 19 high high JJ 40630 1317 20 curtain curtain NN 40630 1317 21 walls wall NNS 40630 1317 22 and and CC 40630 1317 23 strengthening strengthen VBG 40630 1317 24 towers tower NNS 40630 1317 25 , , , 40630 1317 26 round round JJ 40630 1317 27 or or CC 40630 1317 28 square square JJ 40630 1317 29 , , , 40630 1317 30 while while IN 40630 1317 31 a a DT 40630 1317 32 large large JJ 40630 1317 33 circular circular JJ 40630 1317 34 donjon donjon NN 40630 1317 35 lies lie VBZ 40630 1317 36 at at IN 40630 1317 37 the the DT 40630 1317 38 west west NNP 40630 1317 39 end end NN 40630 1317 40 . . . 40630 1318 1 The the DT 40630 1318 2 latter latter JJ 40630 1318 3 bestrides bestride VBZ 40630 1318 4 the the DT 40630 1318 5 enceinte enceinte NN 40630 1318 6 and and CC 40630 1318 7 is be VBZ 40630 1318 8 separated separate VBN 40630 1318 9 from from IN 40630 1318 10 the the DT 40630 1318 11 bailey bailey NNP 40630 1318 12 by by IN 40630 1318 13 a a DT 40630 1318 14 moat moat NN 40630 1318 15 ; ; : 40630 1318 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1318 17 is be VBZ 40630 1318 18 of of IN 40630 1318 19 noble noble JJ 40630 1318 20 proportions proportion NNS 40630 1318 21 , , , 40630 1318 22 60 60 CD 40630 1318 23 feet foot NNS 40630 1318 24 in in IN 40630 1318 25 diameter diameter NN 40630 1318 26 and and CC 40630 1318 27 90 90 CD 40630 1318 28 feet foot NNS 40630 1318 29 high high JJ 40630 1318 30 , , , 40630 1318 31 with with IN 40630 1318 32 walls wall NNS 40630 1318 33 15 15 CD 40630 1318 34 feet foot NNS 40630 1318 35 thick thick JJ 40630 1318 36 . . . 40630 1319 1 The the DT 40630 1319 2 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1319 3 forcibly forcibly RB 40630 1319 4 suggests suggest VBZ 40630 1319 5 that that IN 40630 1319 6 at at IN 40630 1319 7 Coucy Coucy NNP 40630 1319 8 in in IN 40630 1319 9 many many JJ 40630 1319 10 particulars particular NNS 40630 1319 11 . . . 40630 1320 1 The the DT 40630 1320 2 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1320 3 and and CC 40630 1320 4 various various JJ 40630 1320 5 other other JJ 40630 1320 6 apartments apartment NNS 40630 1320 7 occupy occupy VBP 40630 1320 8 the the DT 40630 1320 9 eastern eastern JJ 40630 1320 10 portion portion NN 40630 1320 11 of of IN 40630 1320 12 the the DT 40630 1320 13 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1320 14 . . . 40630 1321 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1321 2 Neidpath Neidpath NNP 40630 1321 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1321 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1321 5 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1321 6 _ _ NNP 40630 1321 7 2nd 2nd NNP 40630 1321 8 Period Period NNP 40630 1321 9 _ _ NNP 40630 1321 10 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1321 11 Neidpath Neidpath NNP 40630 1321 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1321 13 is be VBZ 40630 1321 14 situated situate VBN 40630 1321 15 upon upon IN 40630 1321 16 elevated elevated JJ 40630 1321 17 land land NN 40630 1321 18 overlooking overlook VBG 40630 1321 19 a a DT 40630 1321 20 winding winding NN 40630 1321 21 of of IN 40630 1321 22 the the DT 40630 1321 23 Tweed Tweed NNP 40630 1321 24 . . . 40630 1322 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1322 2 was be VBD 40630 1322 3 built build VBN 40630 1322 4 upon upon IN 40630 1322 5 the the DT 40630 1322 6 = = SYM 40630 1322 7 L= L= NNP 40630 1322 8 plan plan NN 40630 1322 9 , , , 40630 1322 10 probably probably RB 40630 1322 11 in in IN 40630 1322 12 the the DT 40630 1322 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 1322 14 century century NN 40630 1322 15 , , , 40630 1322 16 being be VBG 40630 1322 17 a a DT 40630 1322 18 main main JJ 40630 1322 19 central central JJ 40630 1322 20 tower tower NN 40630 1322 21 of of IN 40630 1322 22 the the DT 40630 1322 23 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1322 24 type type NN 40630 1322 25 with with IN 40630 1322 26 a a DT 40630 1322 27 square square JJ 40630 1322 28 projection projection NN 40630 1322 29 of of IN 40630 1322 30 considerable considerable JJ 40630 1322 31 size size NN 40630 1322 32 attached attach VBN 40630 1322 33 to to IN 40630 1322 34 one one CD 40630 1322 35 side side NN 40630 1322 36 . . . 40630 1323 1 The the DT 40630 1323 2 walls wall NNS 40630 1323 3 are be VBP 40630 1323 4 11 11 CD 40630 1323 5 feet foot NNS 40630 1323 6 in in IN 40630 1323 7 thickness thickness NN 40630 1323 8 and and CC 40630 1323 9 the the DT 40630 1323 10 original original JJ 40630 1323 11 door door NN 40630 1323 12 was be VBD 40630 1323 13 on on IN 40630 1323 14 the the DT 40630 1323 15 basement basement NN 40630 1323 16 floor floor NN 40630 1323 17 facing face VBG 40630 1323 18 the the DT 40630 1323 19 river river NN 40630 1323 20 , , , 40630 1323 21 a a DT 40630 1323 22 departure departure NN 40630 1323 23 from from IN 40630 1323 24 the the DT 40630 1323 25 general general JJ 40630 1323 26 rule rule NN 40630 1323 27 . . . 40630 1324 1 A a DT 40630 1324 2 spiral spiral JJ 40630 1324 3 stair stair NN 40630 1324 4 gave give VBD 40630 1324 5 access access NN 40630 1324 6 to to IN 40630 1324 7 the the DT 40630 1324 8 upper upper JJ 40630 1324 9 storeys storey NNS 40630 1324 10 . . . 40630 1325 1 The the DT 40630 1325 2 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1325 3 was be VBD 40630 1325 4 originally originally RB 40630 1325 5 of of IN 40630 1325 6 enormous enormous JJ 40630 1325 7 strength strength NN 40630 1325 8 , , , 40630 1325 9 being be VBG 40630 1325 10 really really RB 40630 1325 11 two two CD 40630 1325 12 immense immense JJ 40630 1325 13 vaults vault NNS 40630 1325 14 superposed superpose VBN 40630 1325 15 upon upon IN 40630 1325 16 each each DT 40630 1325 17 other other JJ 40630 1325 18 , , , 40630 1325 19 but but CC 40630 1325 20 other other JJ 40630 1325 21 , , , 40630 1325 22 wooden wooden JJ 40630 1325 23 , , , 40630 1325 24 floors floor NNS 40630 1325 25 have have VBP 40630 1325 26 been be VBN 40630 1325 27 inserted insert VBN 40630 1325 28 between between IN 40630 1325 29 . . . 40630 1326 1 The the DT 40630 1326 2 parapet parapet NN 40630 1326 3 and and CC 40630 1326 4 corners corner NNS 40630 1326 5 are be VBP 40630 1326 6 rounded round VBN 40630 1326 7 similar similar JJ 40630 1326 8 to to IN 40630 1326 9 those those DT 40630 1326 10 at at IN 40630 1326 11 Drum Drum NNP 40630 1326 12 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1326 13 . . . 40630 1327 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1327 2 was be VBD 40630 1327 3 greatly greatly RB 40630 1327 4 altered alter VBN 40630 1327 5 and and CC 40630 1327 6 added add VBD 40630 1327 7 to to IN 40630 1327 8 in in IN 40630 1327 9 the the DT 40630 1327 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 40630 1327 11 century century NN 40630 1327 12 . . . 40630 1328 1 No no DT 40630 1328 2 particular particular JJ 40630 1328 3 history history NN 40630 1328 4 attaches attach VBZ 40630 1328 5 to to IN 40630 1328 6 the the DT 40630 1328 7 building building NN 40630 1328 8 , , , 40630 1328 9 which which WDT 40630 1328 10 belonged belong VBD 40630 1328 11 to to IN 40630 1328 12 the the DT 40630 1328 13 Hays Hays NNP 40630 1328 14 of of IN 40630 1328 15 Yester Yester NNP 40630 1328 16 for for IN 40630 1328 17 centuries century NNS 40630 1328 18 ; ; : 40630 1328 19 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1328 20 has have VBZ 40630 1328 21 only only RB 40630 1328 22 undergone undergo VBN 40630 1328 23 one one CD 40630 1328 24 siege siege NN 40630 1328 25 , , , 40630 1328 26 that that IN 40630 1328 27 by by IN 40630 1328 28 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 40630 1328 29 , , , 40630 1328 30 when when WRB 40630 1328 31 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1328 32 surrendered surrender VBD 40630 1328 33 after after IN 40630 1328 34 a a DT 40630 1328 35 short short JJ 40630 1328 36 defence defence NN 40630 1328 37 . . . 40630 1329 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1329 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1329 3 : : : 40630 1329 4 NEIDPATH NEIDPATH NNP 40630 1329 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 1329 6 , , , 40630 1329 7 PEEBLES PEEBLES NNP 40630 1329 8 . . . 40630 1329 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1330 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1330 2 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 1330 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1330 4 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1330 5 3rd 3rd NNP 40630 1330 6 Period Period NNP 40630 1330 7 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1330 8 _ _ NNP 40630 1330 9 The the DT 40630 1330 10 site site NN 40630 1330 11 of of IN 40630 1330 12 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 1330 13 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1330 14 has have VBZ 40630 1330 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1330 16 been be VBN 40630 1330 17 occupied occupy VBN 40630 1330 18 by by IN 40630 1330 19 some some DT 40630 1330 20 description description NN 40630 1330 21 of of IN 40630 1330 22 fortress fortress NN 40630 1330 23 from from IN 40630 1330 24 the the DT 40630 1330 25 most most RBS 40630 1330 26 remote remote JJ 40630 1330 27 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 1330 28 . . . 40630 1331 1 The the DT 40630 1331 2 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 1331 3 occupied occupy VBD 40630 1331 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1331 5 and and CC 40630 1331 6 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1331 7 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 40630 1331 8 Canmore Canmore NNP 40630 1331 9 fortified fortify VBD 40630 1331 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1331 11 as as IN 40630 1331 12 an an DT 40630 1331 13 aid aid NN 40630 1331 14 towards towards IN 40630 1331 15 keeping keep VBG 40630 1331 16 the the DT 40630 1331 17 English English NNP 40630 1331 18 out out IN 40630 1331 19 of of IN 40630 1331 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1331 21 . . . 40630 1332 1 In in IN 40630 1332 2 1291 1291 CD 40630 1332 3 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1332 4 I. I. NNP 40630 1332 5 besieged besiege VBD 40630 1332 6 and and CC 40630 1332 7 took take VBD 40630 1332 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1332 9 in in IN 40630 1332 10 fifteen fifteen CD 40630 1332 11 days day NNS 40630 1332 12 ; ; : 40630 1332 13 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1332 14 recaptured recapture VBD 40630 1332 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1332 16 again again RB 40630 1332 17 in in IN 40630 1332 18 1294 1294 CD 40630 1332 19 . . . 40630 1333 1 In in IN 40630 1333 2 1313 1313 CD 40630 1333 3 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1333 4 fell fall VBD 40630 1333 5 into into IN 40630 1333 6 the the DT 40630 1333 7 hands hand NNS 40630 1333 8 of of IN 40630 1333 9 Bruce Bruce NNP 40630 1333 10 by by IN 40630 1333 11 a a DT 40630 1333 12 daring daring JJ 40630 1333 13 escalade escalade NN 40630 1333 14 , , , 40630 1333 15 and and CC 40630 1333 16 was be VBD 40630 1333 17 stripped strip VBN 40630 1333 18 of of IN 40630 1333 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1333 20 defences defence NNS 40630 1333 21 . . . 40630 1334 1 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1334 2 III III NNP 40630 1334 3 . . . 40630 1335 1 rebuilt rebuild VBD 40630 1335 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1335 3 , , , 40630 1335 4 and and CC 40630 1335 5 placed place VBD 40630 1335 6 a a DT 40630 1335 7 strong strong JJ 40630 1335 8 garrison garrison NN 40630 1335 9 there there RB 40630 1335 10 , , , 40630 1335 11 but but CC 40630 1335 12 the the DT 40630 1335 13 Scots Scots NNPS 40630 1335 14 took take VBD 40630 1335 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1335 16 four four CD 40630 1335 17 years year NNS 40630 1335 18 later later RB 40630 1335 19 . . . 40630 1336 1 David David NNP 40630 1336 2 II II NNP 40630 1336 3 . . . 40630 1337 1 refortified refortifie VBD 40630 1337 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1337 3 and and CC 40630 1337 4 rendered render VBD 40630 1337 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1337 6 so so RB 40630 1337 7 strong strong JJ 40630 1337 8 that that IN 40630 1337 9 neither neither DT 40630 1337 10 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1337 11 II II NNP 40630 1337 12 . . . 40630 1338 1 nor nor CC 40630 1338 2 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1338 3 IV IV NNP 40630 1338 4 . . . 40630 1339 1 had have VBD 40630 1339 2 any any DT 40630 1339 3 success success NN 40630 1339 4 in in IN 40630 1339 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1339 6 attempts attempt NNS 40630 1339 7 to to TO 40630 1339 8 take take VB 40630 1339 9 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1339 10 . . . 40630 1340 1 Since since IN 40630 1340 2 that that DT 40630 1340 3 period period NN 40630 1340 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1340 5 has have VBZ 40630 1340 6 undergone undergo VBN 40630 1340 7 a a DT 40630 1340 8 number number NN 40630 1340 9 of of IN 40630 1340 10 sieges siege NNS 40630 1340 11 . . . 40630 1341 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1341 2 is be VBZ 40630 1341 3 built build VBN 40630 1341 4 upon upon IN 40630 1341 5 the the DT 40630 1341 6 courtyard courtyard NN 40630 1341 7 plan plan NN 40630 1341 8 , , , 40630 1341 9 and and CC 40630 1341 10 is be VBZ 40630 1341 11 one one CD 40630 1341 12 of of IN 40630 1341 13 the the DT 40630 1341 14 survivors survivor NNS 40630 1341 15 of of IN 40630 1341 16 the the DT 40630 1341 17 four four CD 40630 1341 18 chief chief JJ 40630 1341 19 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 1341 20 in in IN 40630 1341 21 the the DT 40630 1341 22 country country NN 40630 1341 23 , , , 40630 1341 24 the the DT 40630 1341 25 others other NNS 40630 1341 26 being be VBG 40630 1341 27 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 1341 28 , , , 40630 1341 29 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 40630 1341 30 , , , 40630 1341 31 and and CC 40630 1341 32 Berwick Berwick NNP 40630 1341 33 . . . 40630 1342 1 The the DT 40630 1342 2 moat moat NN 40630 1342 3 at at IN 40630 1342 4 the the DT 40630 1342 5 entrance entrance NN 40630 1342 6 is be VBZ 40630 1342 7 now now RB 40630 1342 8 dry dry JJ 40630 1342 9 and and CC 40630 1342 10 filled fill VBN 40630 1342 11 up up RP 40630 1342 12 , , , 40630 1342 13 and and CC 40630 1342 14 the the DT 40630 1342 15 Gateway Gateway NNP 40630 1342 16 there there EX 40630 1342 17 is be VBZ 40630 1342 18 modern modern JJ 40630 1342 19 . . . 40630 1343 1 The the DT 40630 1343 2 Argyle Argyle NNP 40630 1343 3 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1343 4 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1343 5 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 1343 6 called call VBN 40630 1343 7 the the DT 40630 1343 8 St. St. NNP 40630 1343 9 David David NNP 40630 1343 10 's 's POS 40630 1343 11 Tower tower NN 40630 1343 12 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1343 13 is be VBZ 40630 1343 14 a a DT 40630 1343 15 portion portion NN 40630 1343 16 of of IN 40630 1343 17 the the DT 40630 1343 18 old old JJ 40630 1343 19 castle castle NN 40630 1343 20 , , , 40630 1343 21 as as IN 40630 1343 22 are be VBP 40630 1343 23 also also RB 40630 1343 24 the the DT 40630 1343 25 ruins ruin NNS 40630 1343 26 of of IN 40630 1343 27 the the DT 40630 1343 28 Wellhouse Wellhouse NNP 40630 1343 29 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1343 30 , , , 40630 1343 31 while while IN 40630 1343 32 St. St. NNP 40630 1343 33 Margaret Margaret NNP 40630 1343 34 's 's POS 40630 1343 35 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1343 36 is be VBZ 40630 1343 37 the the DT 40630 1343 38 oldest old JJS 40630 1343 39 building building NN 40630 1343 40 and and CC 40630 1343 41 also also RB 40630 1343 42 the the DT 40630 1343 43 oldest old JJS 40630 1343 44 church church NN 40630 1343 45 in in IN 40630 1343 46 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1343 47 , , , 40630 1343 48 containing contain VBG 40630 1343 49 Early early JJ 40630 1343 50 Norman Norman NNP 40630 1343 51 work work NN 40630 1343 52 and and CC 40630 1343 53 probably probably RB 40630 1343 54 also also RB 40630 1343 55 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 1343 56 . . . 40630 1344 1 The the DT 40630 1344 2 general general JJ 40630 1344 3 aspect aspect NN 40630 1344 4 of of IN 40630 1344 5 the the DT 40630 1344 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1344 7 suffers suffer VBZ 40630 1344 8 much much RB 40630 1344 9 from from IN 40630 1344 10 a a DT 40630 1344 11 picturesque picturesque NN 40630 1344 12 point point NN 40630 1344 13 of of IN 40630 1344 14 view view NN 40630 1344 15 by by IN 40630 1344 16 the the DT 40630 1344 17 addition addition NN 40630 1344 18 of of IN 40630 1344 19 the the DT 40630 1344 20 great great JJ 40630 1344 21 demi demi NNP 40630 1344 22 - - HYPH 40630 1344 23 lune lune NNP 40630 1344 24 battery battery NN 40630 1344 25 and and CC 40630 1344 26 ranges range NNS 40630 1344 27 of of IN 40630 1344 28 modern modern JJ 40630 1344 29 buildings building NNS 40630 1344 30 . . . 40630 1345 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1345 2 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 1345 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1345 4 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1345 5 3rd 3rd NNP 40630 1345 6 Period Period NNP 40630 1345 7 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1345 8 _ _ NNP 40630 1345 9 The the DT 40630 1345 10 commanding command VBG 40630 1345 11 rock rock NN 40630 1345 12 upon upon IN 40630 1345 13 which which WDT 40630 1345 14 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 1345 15 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1345 16 is be VBZ 40630 1345 17 placed place VBN 40630 1345 18 was be VBD 40630 1345 19 originally originally RB 40630 1345 20 an an DT 40630 1345 21 old old JJ 40630 1345 22 hill hill NNP 40630 1345 23 fort fort NN 40630 1345 24 , , , 40630 1345 25 but but CC 40630 1345 26 in in IN 40630 1345 27 the the DT 40630 1345 28 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 1345 29 century century NN 40630 1345 30 was be VBD 40630 1345 31 one one CD 40630 1345 32 of of IN 40630 1345 33 the the DT 40630 1345 34 four four CD 40630 1345 35 chief chief JJ 40630 1345 36 castles castle NNS 40630 1345 37 . . . 40630 1346 1 Thus thus RB 40630 1346 2 in in IN 40630 1346 3 1304 1304 CD 40630 1346 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1346 5 held hold VBD 40630 1346 6 out out RP 40630 1346 7 for for IN 40630 1346 8 three three CD 40630 1346 9 months month NNS 40630 1346 10 against against IN 40630 1346 11 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1346 12 I. I. NNP 40630 1346 13 and and CC 40630 1346 14 a a DT 40630 1346 15 powerful powerful JJ 40630 1346 16 army army NN 40630 1346 17 . . . 40630 1347 1 So so RB 40630 1347 2 important important JJ 40630 1347 3 was be VBD 40630 1347 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1347 5 considered consider VBN 40630 1347 6 that that IN 40630 1347 7 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1347 8 II II NNP 40630 1347 9 . . . 40630 1348 1 attempted attempt VBN 40630 1348 2 to to TO 40630 1348 3 relieve relieve VB 40630 1348 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1348 5 , , , 40630 1348 6 and and CC 40630 1348 7 thus thus RB 40630 1348 8 led lead VBD 40630 1348 9 to to IN 40630 1348 10 Bannockburn Bannockburn NNP 40630 1348 11 . . . 40630 1349 1 Baliol Baliol NNP 40630 1349 2 occupied occupy VBD 40630 1349 3 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1349 4 , , , 40630 1349 5 and and CC 40630 1349 6 King King NNP 40630 1349 7 David David NNP 40630 1349 8 only only RB 40630 1349 9 captured capture VBD 40630 1349 10 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1349 11 after after IN 40630 1349 12 a a DT 40630 1349 13 long long JJ 40630 1349 14 and and CC 40630 1349 15 obstinate obstinate NN 40630 1349 16 siege siege NN 40630 1349 17 . . . 40630 1350 1 At at IN 40630 1350 2 the the DT 40630 1350 3 Stuart Stuart NNP 40630 1350 4 period period NN 40630 1350 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1350 6 became become VBD 40630 1350 7 a a DT 40630 1350 8 Royal Royal NNP 40630 1350 9 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1350 10 and and CC 40630 1350 11 the the DT 40630 1350 12 favourite favourite JJ 40630 1350 13 residence residence NN 40630 1350 14 of of IN 40630 1350 15 the the DT 40630 1350 16 Scottish scottish JJ 40630 1350 17 kings king NNS 40630 1350 18 . . . 40630 1351 1 The the DT 40630 1351 2 present present JJ 40630 1351 3 walls wall NNS 40630 1351 4 are be VBP 40630 1351 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1351 6 raised raise VBN 40630 1351 7 upon upon IN 40630 1351 8 the the DT 40630 1351 9 old old JJ 40630 1351 10 foundations foundation NNS 40630 1351 11 , , , 40630 1351 12 but but CC 40630 1351 13 , , , 40630 1351 14 so so RB 40630 1351 15 far far RB 40630 1351 16 as as IN 40630 1351 17 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 1351 18 is be VBZ 40630 1351 19 concerned concern VBN 40630 1351 20 , , , 40630 1351 21 the the DT 40630 1351 22 oldest old JJS 40630 1351 23 part part NN 40630 1351 24 of of IN 40630 1351 25 the the DT 40630 1351 26 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1351 27 remaining remain VBG 40630 1351 28 is be VBZ 40630 1351 29 the the DT 40630 1351 30 Parliament Parliament NNP 40630 1351 31 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1351 32 opening open VBG 40630 1351 33 from from IN 40630 1351 34 the the DT 40630 1351 35 Inner Inner NNP 40630 1351 36 Ward Ward NNP 40630 1351 37 which which WDT 40630 1351 38 is be VBZ 40630 1351 39 of of IN 40630 1351 40 late late JJ 40630 1351 41 Perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40630 1351 42 architecture architecture NN 40630 1351 43 . . . 40630 1352 1 The the DT 40630 1352 2 Palace Palace NNP 40630 1352 3 is be VBZ 40630 1352 4 of of IN 40630 1352 5 the the DT 40630 1352 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 40630 1352 7 , , , 40630 1352 8 and and CC 40630 1352 9 dates date VBZ 40630 1352 10 from from IN 40630 1352 11 1594 1594 CD 40630 1352 12 . . . 40630 1353 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1353 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1353 3 : : : 40630 1353 4 EDINBURGH EDINBURGH NNP 40630 1353 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1353 6 , , , 40630 1353 7 FROM from IN 40630 1353 8 THE the DT 40630 1353 9 TERRACE terrace NN 40630 1353 10 OF of IN 40630 1353 11 HERIOT HERIOT NNP 40630 1353 12 'S 'S NNP 40630 1353 13 HOSPITAL HOSPITAL NNP 40630 1353 14 . . . 40630 1353 15 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1354 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1354 2 Dunnottar Dunnottar NNP 40630 1354 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1354 4 , , , 40630 1354 5 Kincardineshire Kincardineshire NNP 40630 1354 6 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1354 7 3rd 3rd NNP 40630 1354 8 Period Period NNP 40630 1354 9 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1354 10 _ _ NNP 40630 1354 11 One one CD 40630 1354 12 mile mile NN 40630 1354 13 south south RB 40630 1354 14 of of IN 40630 1354 15 Stonehaven Stonehaven NNP 40630 1354 16 stands stand VBZ 40630 1354 17 Dunnottar Dunnottar NNP 40630 1354 18 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1354 19 , , , 40630 1354 20 upon upon IN 40630 1354 21 a a DT 40630 1354 22 flat flat JJ 40630 1354 23 platform platform NN 40630 1354 24 of of IN 40630 1354 25 rock rock NN 40630 1354 26 with with IN 40630 1354 27 the the DT 40630 1354 28 North North NNP 40630 1354 29 Sea Sea NNP 40630 1354 30 washing washing NN 40630 1354 31 three three CD 40630 1354 32 of of IN 40630 1354 33 the the DT 40630 1354 34 precipitous precipitous JJ 40630 1354 35 sides side NNS 40630 1354 36 . . . 40630 1355 1 A a DT 40630 1355 2 small small JJ 40630 1355 3 isthmus isthmus NN 40630 1355 4 , , , 40630 1355 5 not not RB 40630 1355 6 much much RB 40630 1355 7 above above IN 40630 1355 8 the the DT 40630 1355 9 level level NN 40630 1355 10 of of IN 40630 1355 11 the the DT 40630 1355 12 sea sea NN 40630 1355 13 , , , 40630 1355 14 connects connect VBZ 40630 1355 15 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1355 16 to to IN 40630 1355 17 the the DT 40630 1355 18 mainland mainland NN 40630 1355 19 . . . 40630 1356 1 The the DT 40630 1356 2 oldest old JJS 40630 1356 3 parts part NNS 40630 1356 4 of of IN 40630 1356 5 the the DT 40630 1356 6 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1356 7 date date NN 40630 1356 8 from from IN 40630 1356 9 c. c. NNP 40630 1356 10 1382 1382 CD 40630 1356 11 . . . 40630 1357 1 The the DT 40630 1357 2 entrance entrance NN 40630 1357 3 is be VBZ 40630 1357 4 at at IN 40630 1357 5 the the DT 40630 1357 6 base base NN 40630 1357 7 of of IN 40630 1357 8 the the DT 40630 1357 9 rock rock NN 40630 1357 10 upon upon IN 40630 1357 11 the the DT 40630 1357 12 land land NN 40630 1357 13 side side NN 40630 1357 14 , , , 40630 1357 15 where where WRB 40630 1357 16 an an DT 40630 1357 17 outwork outwork NN 40630 1357 18 of of IN 40630 1357 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 40630 1357 20 strength strength NN 40630 1357 21 is be VBZ 40630 1357 22 placed place VBN 40630 1357 23 . . . 40630 1358 1 After after IN 40630 1358 2 ascending ascend VBG 40630 1358 3 a a DT 40630 1358 4 steep steep JJ 40630 1358 5 incline incline NN 40630 1358 6 a a DT 40630 1358 7 tunnel tunnel NN 40630 1358 8 26 26 CD 40630 1358 9 feet foot NNS 40630 1358 10 long long JJ 40630 1358 11 is be VBZ 40630 1358 12 reached reach VBN 40630 1358 13 , , , 40630 1358 14 also also RB 40630 1358 15 defended defend VBN 40630 1358 16 , , , 40630 1358 17 and and CC 40630 1358 18 a a DT 40630 1358 19 second second JJ 40630 1358 20 similar similar JJ 40630 1358 21 defence defence NN 40630 1358 22 occurs occur VBZ 40630 1358 23 beyond beyond RB 40630 1358 24 , , , 40630 1358 25 thus thus RB 40630 1358 26 the the DT 40630 1358 27 approach approach NN 40630 1358 28 was be VBD 40630 1358 29 of of IN 40630 1358 30 an an DT 40630 1358 31 extremely extremely RB 40630 1358 32 formidable formidable JJ 40630 1358 33 character character NN 40630 1358 34 . . . 40630 1359 1 The the DT 40630 1359 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1359 3 stands stand VBZ 40630 1359 4 at at IN 40630 1359 5 the the DT 40630 1359 6 south south JJ 40630 1359 7 - - HYPH 40630 1359 8 west west NN 40630 1359 9 corner corner NN 40630 1359 10 , , , 40630 1359 11 and and CC 40630 1359 12 is be VBZ 40630 1359 13 of of IN 40630 1359 14 the the DT 40630 1359 15 = = SYM 40630 1359 16 L= L= NNP 40630 1359 17 shape shape NN 40630 1359 18 four four CD 40630 1359 19 stories story NNS 40630 1359 20 in in IN 40630 1359 21 height height NN 40630 1359 22 , , , 40630 1359 23 and and CC 40630 1359 24 built build VBD 40630 1359 25 early early RB 40630 1359 26 in in IN 40630 1359 27 the the DT 40630 1359 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 40630 1359 29 century century NN 40630 1359 30 . . . 40630 1360 1 The the DT 40630 1360 2 stables stable NNS 40630 1360 3 and and CC 40630 1360 4 domestic domestic JJ 40630 1360 5 buildings building NNS 40630 1360 6 are be VBP 40630 1360 7 of of IN 40630 1360 8 a a DT 40630 1360 9 later later JJ 40630 1360 10 date date NN 40630 1360 11 , , , 40630 1360 12 and and CC 40630 1360 13 arranged arrange VBD 40630 1360 14 round round JJ 40630 1360 15 part part NN 40630 1360 16 of of IN 40630 1360 17 an an DT 40630 1360 18 irregular irregular JJ 40630 1360 19 courtyard courtyard NN 40630 1360 20 . . . 40630 1361 1 The the DT 40630 1361 2 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1361 3 , , , 40630 1361 4 although although IN 40630 1361 5 credited credit VBN 40630 1361 6 with with IN 40630 1361 7 being be VBG 40630 1361 8 one one CD 40630 1361 9 of of IN 40630 1361 10 the the DT 40630 1361 11 most most RBS 40630 1361 12 impregnable impregnable JJ 40630 1361 13 in in IN 40630 1361 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1361 15 , , , 40630 1361 16 and and CC 40630 1361 17 to to TO 40630 1361 18 which which WDT 40630 1361 19 the the DT 40630 1361 20 Scottish scottish JJ 40630 1361 21 regalia regalia NN 40630 1361 22 was be VBD 40630 1361 23 entrusted entrust VBN 40630 1361 24 for for IN 40630 1361 25 safe safe JJ 40630 1361 26 keeping keeping NN 40630 1361 27 during during IN 40630 1361 28 the the DT 40630 1361 29 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40630 1361 30 , , , 40630 1361 31 was be VBD 40630 1361 32 captured capture VBN 40630 1361 33 by by IN 40630 1361 34 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1361 35 William William NNP 40630 1361 36 Wallace Wallace NNP 40630 1361 37 in in IN 40630 1361 38 1297 1297 CD 40630 1361 39 , , , 40630 1361 40 whose whose WP$ 40630 1361 41 troops troop NNS 40630 1361 42 scaled scale VBD 40630 1361 43 the the DT 40630 1361 44 precipices precipice NNS 40630 1361 45 and and CC 40630 1361 46 put put VBD 40630 1361 47 the the DT 40630 1361 48 English english JJ 40630 1361 49 garrison garrison NN 40630 1361 50 of of IN 40630 1361 51 4000 4000 CD 40630 1361 52 men man NNS 40630 1361 53 to to IN 40630 1361 54 the the DT 40630 1361 55 sword sword NN 40630 1361 56 . . . 40630 1362 1 In in IN 40630 1362 2 1336 1336 CD 40630 1362 3 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1362 4 III III NNP 40630 1362 5 . . . 40630 1363 1 refortified refortifie VBD 40630 1363 2 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1363 3 , , , 40630 1363 4 but but CC 40630 1363 5 the the DT 40630 1363 6 Scots Scots NNPS 40630 1363 7 took take VBD 40630 1363 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1363 9 as as RB 40630 1363 10 soon soon RB 40630 1363 11 as as IN 40630 1363 12 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1363 13 had have VBD 40630 1363 14 left leave VBN 40630 1363 15 the the DT 40630 1363 16 kingdom kingdom NN 40630 1363 17 . . . 40630 1364 1 General General NNP 40630 1364 2 Lambert Lambert NNP 40630 1364 3 blockaded blockade VBD 40630 1364 4 the the DT 40630 1364 5 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1364 6 in in IN 40630 1364 7 1652 1652 CD 40630 1364 8 , , , 40630 1364 9 and and CC 40630 1364 10 eventually eventually RB 40630 1364 11 captured capture VBD 40630 1364 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1364 13 . . . 40630 1365 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1365 2 Tantallon Tantallon NNP 40630 1365 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1365 4 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1365 5 3rd 3rd NNP 40630 1365 6 Period Period NNP 40630 1365 7 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1365 8 _ _ NNP 40630 1365 9 Tantallon Tantallon NNP 40630 1365 10 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1365 11 is be VBZ 40630 1365 12 of of IN 40630 1365 13 the the DT 40630 1365 14 courtyard courtyard NN 40630 1365 15 type type NN 40630 1365 16 , , , 40630 1365 17 similar similar JJ 40630 1365 18 to to IN 40630 1365 19 Caerlaverock Caerlaverock NNP 40630 1365 20 and and CC 40630 1365 21 Doune Doune NNP 40630 1365 22 , , , 40630 1365 23 and and CC 40630 1365 24 was be VBD 40630 1365 25 erected erect VBN 40630 1365 26 about about IN 40630 1365 27 the the DT 40630 1365 28 end end NN 40630 1365 29 of of IN 40630 1365 30 the the DT 40630 1365 31 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 40630 1365 32 century century NN 40630 1365 33 . . . 40630 1366 1 Situated situate VBN 40630 1366 2 upon upon IN 40630 1366 3 a a DT 40630 1366 4 rocky rocky JJ 40630 1366 5 precipitous precipitous JJ 40630 1366 6 site site NN 40630 1366 7 , , , 40630 1366 8 with with IN 40630 1366 9 three three CD 40630 1366 10 sides side NNS 40630 1366 11 washed wash VBN 40630 1366 12 by by IN 40630 1366 13 the the DT 40630 1366 14 North North NNP 40630 1366 15 Sea Sea NNP 40630 1366 16 , , , 40630 1366 17 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1366 18 was be VBD 40630 1366 19 only only RB 40630 1366 20 imperative imperative JJ 40630 1366 21 to to TO 40630 1366 22 construct construct VB 40630 1366 23 defences defence NNS 40630 1366 24 upon upon IN 40630 1366 25 the the DT 40630 1366 26 fourth fourth JJ 40630 1366 27 or or CC 40630 1366 28 west west NN 40630 1366 29 side side NN 40630 1366 30 . . . 40630 1367 1 A a DT 40630 1367 2 deep deep JJ 40630 1367 3 ditch ditch NN 40630 1367 4 cut cut VBD 40630 1367 5 in in IN 40630 1367 6 the the DT 40630 1367 7 rock rock NN 40630 1367 8 , , , 40630 1367 9 curtain curtain VB 40630 1367 10 walls wall NNS 40630 1367 11 12 12 CD 40630 1367 12 feet foot NNS 40630 1367 13 thick thick JJ 40630 1367 14 and and CC 40630 1367 15 50 50 CD 40630 1367 16 feet foot NNS 40630 1367 17 high high JJ 40630 1367 18 , , , 40630 1367 19 battlemented battlemente VBN 40630 1367 20 , , , 40630 1367 21 with with IN 40630 1367 22 a a DT 40630 1367 23 level level NN 40630 1367 24 court court NN 40630 1367 25 in in IN 40630 1367 26 front front NN 40630 1367 27 , , , 40630 1367 28 beyond beyond IN 40630 1367 29 which which WDT 40630 1367 30 was be VBD 40630 1367 31 another another DT 40630 1367 32 deep deep JJ 40630 1367 33 ditch,--these ditch,--these NNP 40630 1367 34 were be VBD 40630 1367 35 the the DT 40630 1367 36 defences defence NNS 40630 1367 37 deemed deem VBD 40630 1367 38 all all RB 40630 1367 39 - - HYPH 40630 1367 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 40630 1367 41 to to TO 40630 1367 42 baffle baffle VB 40630 1367 43 intruders intruder NNS 40630 1367 44 . . . 40630 1368 1 The the DT 40630 1368 2 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1368 3 also also RB 40630 1368 4 acted act VBD 40630 1368 5 as as IN 40630 1368 6 a a DT 40630 1368 7 flanking flank VBG 40630 1368 8 defence defence NN 40630 1368 9 to to IN 40630 1368 10 the the DT 40630 1368 11 curtain curtain JJ 40630 1368 12 walls wall NNS 40630 1368 13 , , , 40630 1368 14 and and CC 40630 1368 15 contained contain VBD 40630 1368 16 the the DT 40630 1368 17 only only JJ 40630 1368 18 entrance entrance NN 40630 1368 19 , , , 40630 1368 20 which which WDT 40630 1368 21 passed pass VBD 40630 1368 22 completely completely RB 40630 1368 23 through through IN 40630 1368 24 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1368 25 . . . 40630 1369 1 Many many JJ 40630 1369 2 traces trace NNS 40630 1369 3 exist exist VBP 40630 1369 4 of of IN 40630 1369 5 the the DT 40630 1369 6 work work NN 40630 1369 7 carried carry VBN 40630 1369 8 out out RP 40630 1369 9 in in IN 40630 1369 10 the the DT 40630 1369 11 early early JJ 40630 1369 12 part part NN 40630 1369 13 of of IN 40630 1369 14 the the DT 40630 1369 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 40630 1369 16 century century NN 40630 1369 17 in in IN 40630 1369 18 the the DT 40630 1369 19 endeavour endeavour NN 40630 1369 20 to to TO 40630 1369 21 make make VB 40630 1369 22 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1369 23 impregnable impregnable JJ 40630 1369 24 to to IN 40630 1369 25 artillery artillery NN 40630 1369 26 . . . 40630 1370 1 The the DT 40630 1370 2 buildings building NNS 40630 1370 3 now now RB 40630 1370 4 occupy occupy VBP 40630 1370 5 only only RB 40630 1370 6 two two CD 40630 1370 7 sides side NNS 40630 1370 8 of of IN 40630 1370 9 the the DT 40630 1370 10 interior interior JJ 40630 1370 11 quadrangle quadrangle NNP 40630 1370 12 , , , 40630 1370 13 the the DT 40630 1370 14 rest rest NN 40630 1370 15 having have VBG 40630 1370 16 been be VBN 40630 1370 17 dismantled dismantle VBN 40630 1370 18 . . . 40630 1371 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1371 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1371 3 : : : 40630 1371 4 DUNNOTTAR dunnottar NN 40630 1371 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1371 6 , , , 40630 1371 7 KINCARDINESHIRE KINCARDINESHIRE NNP 40630 1371 8 . . . 40630 1371 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1372 1 In in IN 40630 1372 2 the the DT 40630 1372 3 rich rich JJ 40630 1372 4 history history NN 40630 1372 5 of of IN 40630 1372 6 the the DT 40630 1372 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1372 8 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1372 9 find find VBP 40630 1372 10 that that IN 40630 1372 11 in in IN 40630 1372 12 1528 1528 CD 40630 1372 13 James James NNP 40630 1372 14 V. V. NNP 40630 1372 15 invested invest VBD 40630 1372 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1372 17 with with IN 40630 1372 18 20,000 20,000 CD 40630 1372 19 men man NNS 40630 1372 20 and and CC 40630 1372 21 a a DT 40630 1372 22 formidable formidable JJ 40630 1372 23 battering battering NN 40630 1372 24 train train NN 40630 1372 25 , , , 40630 1372 26 the the DT 40630 1372 27 structure structure NN 40630 1372 28 itself -PRON- PRP 40630 1372 29 being be VBG 40630 1372 30 supplied supply VBN 40630 1372 31 with with IN 40630 1372 32 large large JJ 40630 1372 33 artillery artillery NN 40630 1372 34 . . . 40630 1373 1 The the DT 40630 1373 2 siege siege NN 40630 1373 3 lasted last VBD 40630 1373 4 twenty twenty CD 40630 1373 5 days day NNS 40630 1373 6 and and CC 40630 1373 7 proved prove VBD 40630 1373 8 unavailing unavailing NN 40630 1373 9 , , , 40630 1373 10 the the DT 40630 1373 11 great great JJ 40630 1373 12 thickness thickness NN 40630 1373 13 of of IN 40630 1373 14 the the DT 40630 1373 15 walls wall NNS 40630 1373 16 resisting resist VBG 40630 1373 17 the the DT 40630 1373 18 efforts effort NNS 40630 1373 19 of of IN 40630 1373 20 the the DT 40630 1373 21 gunners gunner NNS 40630 1373 22 . . . 40630 1374 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1374 2 underwent undergo VBD 40630 1374 3 another another DT 40630 1374 4 siege siege NN 40630 1374 5 in in IN 40630 1374 6 1639 1639 CD 40630 1374 7 when when WRB 40630 1374 8 the the DT 40630 1374 9 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1374 10 of of IN 40630 1374 11 Angus Angus NNP 40630 1374 12 made make VBD 40630 1374 13 a a DT 40630 1374 14 stand stand NN 40630 1374 15 in in IN 40630 1374 16 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1374 17 against against IN 40630 1374 18 the the DT 40630 1374 19 Covenanters Covenanters NNPS 40630 1374 20 . . . 40630 1375 1 General General NNP 40630 1375 2 Monk Monk NNP 40630 1375 3 invested invest VBD 40630 1375 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1375 5 and and CC 40630 1375 6 found find VBN 40630 1375 7 after after IN 40630 1375 8 two two CD 40630 1375 9 days day NNS 40630 1375 10 that that WDT 40630 1375 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1375 12 mortars mortar NNS 40630 1375 13 had have VBD 40630 1375 14 no no DT 40630 1375 15 effect effect NN 40630 1375 16 ; ; : 40630 1375 17 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1375 18 then then RB 40630 1375 19 tried try VBD 40630 1375 20 heavy heavy JJ 40630 1375 21 siege siege NN 40630 1375 22 guns gun NNS 40630 1375 23 which which WDT 40630 1375 24 breached breach VBD 40630 1375 25 the the DT 40630 1375 26 wall wall NN 40630 1375 27 , , , 40630 1375 28 but but CC 40630 1375 29 the the DT 40630 1375 30 garrisons garrison NNS 40630 1375 31 retreated retreat VBD 40630 1375 32 into into IN 40630 1375 33 the the DT 40630 1375 34 central central JJ 40630 1375 35 tower tower NN 40630 1375 36 where where WRB 40630 1375 37 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1375 38 were be VBD 40630 1375 39 safe safe JJ 40630 1375 40 , , , 40630 1375 41 and and CC 40630 1375 42 were be VBD 40630 1375 43 allowed allow VBN 40630 1375 44 to to TO 40630 1375 45 capitulate capitulate VB 40630 1375 46 upon upon IN 40630 1375 47 good good JJ 40630 1375 48 terms term NNS 40630 1375 49 . . . 40630 1376 1 The the DT 40630 1376 2 fortress fortress NN 40630 1376 3 fell fall VBD 40630 1376 4 into into IN 40630 1376 5 ruin ruin NN 40630 1376 6 in in IN 40630 1376 7 the the DT 40630 1376 8 beginning beginning NN 40630 1376 9 of of IN 40630 1376 10 the the DT 40630 1376 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 40630 1376 12 century century NN 40630 1376 13 . . . 40630 1377 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 40630 1377 2 XI XI NNP 40630 1377 3 THE the DT 40630 1377 4 SIEGE siege NN 40630 1377 5 AND and CC 40630 1377 6 DEFENCE defence NN 40630 1377 7 OF of IN 40630 1377 8 A a DT 40630 1377 9 MEDIEVAL MEDIEVAL NNP 40630 1377 10 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 40630 1377 11 A a DT 40630 1377 12 work work NN 40630 1377 13 upon upon IN 40630 1377 14 castellation castellation NN 40630 1377 15 would would MD 40630 1377 16 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1377 17 be be VB 40630 1377 18 incomplete incomplete JJ 40630 1377 19 if if IN 40630 1377 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1377 21 omitted omit VBD 40630 1377 22 to to TO 40630 1377 23 deal deal VB 40630 1377 24 with with IN 40630 1377 25 the the DT 40630 1377 26 interesting interesting JJ 40630 1377 27 subject subject NN 40630 1377 28 of of IN 40630 1377 29 the the DT 40630 1377 30 means mean NNS 40630 1377 31 by by IN 40630 1377 32 which which WDT 40630 1377 33 the the DT 40630 1377 34 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1377 35 knight knight NN 40630 1377 36 defended defend VBD 40630 1377 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1377 38 castle castle NN 40630 1377 39 , , , 40630 1377 40 and and CC 40630 1377 41 of of IN 40630 1377 42 the the DT 40630 1377 43 methods method NNS 40630 1377 44 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1377 45 employed employ VBD 40630 1377 46 for for IN 40630 1377 47 attacking attack VBG 40630 1377 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1377 49 neighbour neighbour NN 40630 1377 50 's 's POS 40630 1377 51 , , , 40630 1377 52 or or CC 40630 1377 53 an an DT 40630 1377 54 enemy enemy NN 40630 1377 55 's 's POS 40630 1377 56 town town NN 40630 1377 57 , , , 40630 1377 58 whether whether IN 40630 1377 59 in in IN 40630 1377 60 a a DT 40630 1377 61 private private JJ 40630 1377 62 feud feud NN 40630 1377 63 or or CC 40630 1377 64 legitimate legitimate JJ 40630 1377 65 warfare warfare NN 40630 1377 66 . . . 40630 1378 1 Through through IN 40630 1378 2 the the DT 40630 1378 3 almost almost RB 40630 1378 4 universal universal JJ 40630 1378 5 habit habit NN 40630 1378 6 of of IN 40630 1378 7 perusing peruse VBG 40630 1378 8 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1378 9 romances romance NNS 40630 1378 10 the the DT 40630 1378 11 general general JJ 40630 1378 12 public public NN 40630 1378 13 has have VBZ 40630 1378 14 formed form VBN 40630 1378 15 a a DT 40630 1378 16 mental mental JJ 40630 1378 17 picture picture NN 40630 1378 18 of of IN 40630 1378 19 the the DT 40630 1378 20 hero hero NN 40630 1378 21 and and CC 40630 1378 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1378 23 followers follower NNS 40630 1378 24 riding ride VBG 40630 1378 25 round round IN 40630 1378 26 a a DT 40630 1378 27 castle castle NN 40630 1378 28 and and CC 40630 1378 29 summoning summon VBG 40630 1378 30 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1378 31 to to TO 40630 1378 32 surrender surrender VB 40630 1378 33 , , , 40630 1378 34 or or CC 40630 1378 35 challenging challenge VBG 40630 1378 36 the the DT 40630 1378 37 garrison garrison NN 40630 1378 38 to to TO 40630 1378 39 emerge emerge VB 40630 1378 40 from from IN 40630 1378 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1378 42 retreat retreat NN 40630 1378 43 and and CC 40630 1378 44 essay essay VB 40630 1378 45 mortal mortal JJ 40630 1378 46 combat combat NN 40630 1378 47 in in IN 40630 1378 48 the the DT 40630 1378 49 open open NN 40630 1378 50 . . . 40630 1379 1 As as IN 40630 1379 2 the the DT 40630 1379 3 engineer engineer NN 40630 1379 4 and and CC 40630 1379 5 captain captain NN 40630 1379 6 of of IN 40630 1379 7 the the DT 40630 1379 8 sappers sapper NNS 40630 1379 9 and and CC 40630 1379 10 miners miner NNS 40630 1379 11 , , , 40630 1379 12 the the DT 40630 1379 13 director director NN 40630 1379 14 of of IN 40630 1379 15 the the DT 40630 1379 16 artillery artillery NN 40630 1379 17 , , , 40630 1379 18 the the DT 40630 1379 19 designer designer NN 40630 1379 20 of of IN 40630 1379 21 movable movable JJ 40630 1379 22 towers tower NNS 40630 1379 23 , , , 40630 1379 24 and and CC 40630 1379 25 the the DT 40630 1379 26 general general JJ 40630 1379 27 head head NN 40630 1379 28 of of IN 40630 1379 29 the the DT 40630 1379 30 various various JJ 40630 1379 31 artifices artifice NNS 40630 1379 32 calculated calculate VBN 40630 1379 33 to to TO 40630 1379 34 bring bring VB 40630 1379 35 the the DT 40630 1379 36 besieged besiege VBN 40630 1379 37 to to IN 40630 1379 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1379 39 senses sense NNS 40630 1379 40 , , , 40630 1379 41 the the DT 40630 1379 42 hero hero NN 40630 1379 43 is be VBZ 40630 1379 44 less less RBR 40630 1379 45 well well RB 40630 1379 46 known known JJ 40630 1379 47 . . . 40630 1380 1 The the DT 40630 1380 2 _ _ NNP 40630 1380 3 coup coup NN 40630 1380 4 de de FW 40630 1380 5 main main JJ 40630 1380 6 _ _ NNP 40630 1380 7 method method NN 40630 1380 8 of of IN 40630 1380 9 attack attack NN 40630 1380 10 has have VBZ 40630 1380 11 probably probably RB 40630 1380 12 been be VBN 40630 1380 13 the the DT 40630 1380 14 same same JJ 40630 1380 15 in in IN 40630 1380 16 most most JJS 40630 1380 17 ages age NNS 40630 1380 18 , , , 40630 1380 19 and and CC 40630 1380 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1380 21 was be VBD 40630 1380 22 the the DT 40630 1380 23 chief chief NN 40630 1380 24 means mean VBZ 40630 1380 25 resorted resort VBD 40630 1380 26 to to IN 40630 1380 27 by by IN 40630 1380 28 primitive primitive JJ 40630 1380 29 man man NN 40630 1380 30 . . . 40630 1381 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1381 2 missile missile NN 40630 1381 3 weapons weapon NNS 40630 1381 4 during during IN 40630 1381 5 the the DT 40630 1381 6 Stone Stone NNP 40630 1381 7 , , , 40630 1381 8 Bronze Bronze NNP 40630 1381 9 , , , 40630 1381 10 and and CC 40630 1381 11 Early Early NNP 40630 1381 12 Iron Iron NNP 40630 1381 13 Ages Ages NNPS 40630 1381 14 were be VBD 40630 1381 15 of of IN 40630 1381 16 no no DT 40630 1381 17 use use NN 40630 1381 18 against against IN 40630 1381 19 earth earth NN 40630 1381 20 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 1381 21 crowned crown VBN 40630 1381 22 by by IN 40630 1381 23 thick thick JJ 40630 1381 24 palisading palisading NN 40630 1381 25 ; ; : 40630 1381 26 sling sling NN 40630 1381 27 , , , 40630 1381 28 stones stone NNS 40630 1381 29 , , , 40630 1381 30 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1381 31 , , , 40630 1381 32 and and CC 40630 1381 33 spears spear NNS 40630 1381 34 were be VBD 40630 1381 35 only only RB 40630 1381 36 efficacious efficacious JJ 40630 1381 37 against against IN 40630 1381 38 the the DT 40630 1381 39 bodies body NNS 40630 1381 40 of of IN 40630 1381 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1381 42 enemies enemy NNS 40630 1381 43 , , , 40630 1381 44 and and CC 40630 1381 45 hand hand NN 40630 1381 46 - - HYPH 40630 1381 47 to to IN 40630 1381 48 - - HYPH 40630 1381 49 hand hand NN 40630 1381 50 combat combat NN 40630 1381 51 was be VBD 40630 1381 52 therefore therefore RB 40630 1381 53 a a DT 40630 1381 54 necessity necessity NN 40630 1381 55 . . . 40630 1382 1 Hence hence RB 40630 1382 2 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1382 3 may may MD 40630 1382 4 imagine imagine VB 40630 1382 5 a a DT 40630 1382 6 concentration concentration NN 40630 1382 7 against against IN 40630 1382 8 a a DT 40630 1382 9 presumably presumably RB 40630 1382 10 weak weak JJ 40630 1382 11 point point NN 40630 1382 12 , , , 40630 1382 13 a a DT 40630 1382 14 sudden sudden JJ 40630 1382 15 rush rush NN 40630 1382 16 , , , 40630 1382 17 the the DT 40630 1382 18 plunge plunge NN 40630 1382 19 into into IN 40630 1382 20 the the DT 40630 1382 21 dry dry JJ 40630 1382 22 ditch ditch NN 40630 1382 23 and and CC 40630 1382 24 a a DT 40630 1382 25 rapid rapid JJ 40630 1382 26 scramble scramble NN 40630 1382 27 up up IN 40630 1382 28 the the DT 40630 1382 29 scarp scarp NN 40630 1382 30 towards towards IN 40630 1382 31 the the DT 40630 1382 32 palisades palisade NNS 40630 1382 33 under under IN 40630 1382 34 a a DT 40630 1382 35 shower shower NN 40630 1382 36 of of IN 40630 1382 37 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1382 38 , , , 40630 1382 39 stones stone NNS 40630 1382 40 , , , 40630 1382 41 and and CC 40630 1382 42 other other JJ 40630 1382 43 missiles missile NNS 40630 1382 44 ; ; : 40630 1382 45 the the DT 40630 1382 46 mad mad JJ 40630 1382 47 escalade escalade NN 40630 1382 48 of of IN 40630 1382 49 the the DT 40630 1382 50 defences defence NNS 40630 1382 51 surmounting surmount VBG 40630 1382 52 the the DT 40630 1382 53 earthwork earthwork NN 40630 1382 54 and and CC 40630 1382 55 the the DT 40630 1382 56 fierce fierce JJ 40630 1382 57 resistance resistance NN 40630 1382 58 of of IN 40630 1382 59 the the DT 40630 1382 60 defenders defender NNS 40630 1382 61 , , , 40630 1382 62 followed follow VBN 40630 1382 63 by by IN 40630 1382 64 a a DT 40630 1382 65 successful successful JJ 40630 1382 66 entry entry NN 40630 1382 67 or or CC 40630 1382 68 a a DT 40630 1382 69 disastrous disastrous JJ 40630 1382 70 repulse repulse NN 40630 1382 71 and and CC 40630 1382 72 retreat retreat NN 40630 1382 73 . . . 40630 1383 1 Precisely precisely RB 40630 1383 2 the the DT 40630 1383 3 same same JJ 40630 1383 4 course course NN 40630 1383 5 was be VBD 40630 1383 6 pursued pursue VBN 40630 1383 7 in in IN 40630 1383 8 the the DT 40630 1383 9 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1383 10 period period NN 40630 1383 11 when when WRB 40630 1383 12 a a DT 40630 1383 13 rapid rapid JJ 40630 1383 14 bridging bridging NN 40630 1383 15 of of IN 40630 1383 16 the the DT 40630 1383 17 moat moat NN 40630 1383 18 by by IN 40630 1383 19 planks plank NNS 40630 1383 20 and and CC 40630 1383 21 beams beam NNS 40630 1383 22 would would MD 40630 1383 23 be be VB 40630 1383 24 attempted attempt VBN 40630 1383 25 , , , 40630 1383 26 scaling scale VBG 40630 1383 27 ladders ladder NNS 40630 1383 28 would would MD 40630 1383 29 be be VB 40630 1383 30 reared rear VBN 40630 1383 31 , , , 40630 1383 32 and and CC 40630 1383 33 , , , 40630 1383 34 protected protect VBN 40630 1383 35 by by IN 40630 1383 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1383 37 shields shield NNS 40630 1383 38 from from IN 40630 1383 39 the the DT 40630 1383 40 rain rain NN 40630 1383 41 of of IN 40630 1383 42 missiles missile NNS 40630 1383 43 , , , 40630 1383 44 the the DT 40630 1383 45 assailants assailant NNS 40630 1383 46 , , , 40630 1383 47 covered cover VBN 40630 1383 48 by by IN 40630 1383 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1383 50 archers archer NNS 40630 1383 51 ' ' POS 40630 1383 52 fire fire NN 40630 1383 53 of of IN 40630 1383 54 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1383 55 and and CC 40630 1383 56 bolts bolt NNS 40630 1383 57 upon upon IN 40630 1383 58 the the DT 40630 1383 59 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 1383 60 , , , 40630 1383 61 would would MD 40630 1383 62 mount mount VB 40630 1383 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1383 64 ladders ladder NNS 40630 1383 65 and and CC 40630 1383 66 attempt attempt VB 40630 1383 67 to to TO 40630 1383 68 effect effect VB 40630 1383 69 a a DT 40630 1383 70 lodgment lodgment NN 40630 1383 71 upon upon IN 40630 1383 72 the the DT 40630 1383 73 walls wall NNS 40630 1383 74 . . . 40630 1384 1 And and CC 40630 1384 2 , , , 40630 1384 3 although although IN 40630 1384 4 weapons weapon NNS 40630 1384 5 and and CC 40630 1384 6 conditions condition NNS 40630 1384 7 have have VBP 40630 1384 8 changed change VBN 40630 1384 9 , , , 40630 1384 10 the the DT 40630 1384 11 assault assault NN 40630 1384 12 to to IN 40630 1384 13 - - HYPH 40630 1384 14 day day NN 40630 1384 15 is be VBZ 40630 1384 16 made make VBN 40630 1384 17 upon upon IN 40630 1384 18 the the DT 40630 1384 19 self self NN 40630 1384 20 - - HYPH 40630 1384 21 same same JJ 40630 1384 22 methods method NNS 40630 1384 23 . . . 40630 1385 1 If if IN 40630 1385 2 , , , 40630 1385 3 instead instead RB 40630 1385 4 of of IN 40630 1385 5 the the DT 40630 1385 6 _ _ NNP 40630 1385 7 coup coup FW 40630 1385 8 de de FW 40630 1385 9 main main NNP 40630 1385 10 _ _ NNP 40630 1385 11 , , , 40630 1385 12 a a DT 40630 1385 13 sustained sustained JJ 40630 1385 14 siege siege NN 40630 1385 15 is be VBZ 40630 1385 16 decided decide VBN 40630 1385 17 upon upon IN 40630 1385 18 the the DT 40630 1385 19 knight knight NN 40630 1385 20 will will MD 40630 1385 21 order order VB 40630 1385 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1385 23 " " `` 40630 1385 24 gyns gyns NN 40630 1385 25 " " '' 40630 1385 26 to to TO 40630 1385 27 be be VB 40630 1385 28 brought bring VBN 40630 1385 29 up up RP 40630 1385 30 to to IN 40630 1385 31 the the DT 40630 1385 32 front front NN 40630 1385 33 , , , 40630 1385 34 and and CC 40630 1385 35 large large JJ 40630 1385 36 and and CC 40630 1385 37 heavy heavy JJ 40630 1385 38 ones one NNS 40630 1385 39 to to TO 40630 1385 40 be be VB 40630 1385 41 built build VBN 40630 1385 42 upon upon IN 40630 1385 43 the the DT 40630 1385 44 spot spot NN 40630 1385 45 . . . 40630 1386 1 From from IN 40630 1386 2 the the DT 40630 1386 3 time time NN 40630 1386 4 when when WRB 40630 1386 5 Uzziah Uzziah NNP 40630 1386 6 " " '' 40630 1386 7 made make VBD 40630 1386 8 in in IN 40630 1386 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 40630 1386 10 engines engine NNS 40630 1386 11 , , , 40630 1386 12 invented invent VBN 40630 1386 13 by by IN 40630 1386 14 cunning cunne VBG 40630 1386 15 men man NNS 40630 1386 16 , , , 40630 1386 17 to to TO 40630 1386 18 be be VB 40630 1386 19 on on IN 40630 1386 20 the the DT 40630 1386 21 towers tower NNS 40630 1386 22 and and CC 40630 1386 23 upon upon IN 40630 1386 24 the the DT 40630 1386 25 bulwarks bulwark NNS 40630 1386 26 , , , 40630 1386 27 to to TO 40630 1386 28 shoot shoot VB 40630 1386 29 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1386 30 and and CC 40630 1386 31 great great JJ 40630 1386 32 stones stone NNS 40630 1386 33 withal,"[1 withal,"[1 CD 40630 1386 34 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1386 35 down down RB 40630 1386 36 to to IN 40630 1386 37 the the DT 40630 1386 38 invention invention NN 40630 1386 39 of of IN 40630 1386 40 cannon cannon NN 40630 1386 41 , , , 40630 1386 42 the the DT 40630 1386 43 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40630 1386 44 of of IN 40630 1386 45 man man NN 40630 1386 46 has have VBZ 40630 1386 47 been be VBN 40630 1386 48 exercised exercise VBN 40630 1386 49 in in IN 40630 1386 50 devising devise VBG 40630 1386 51 machines machine NNS 40630 1386 52 for for IN 40630 1386 53 hurling hurl VBG 40630 1386 54 missiles missile NNS 40630 1386 55 to to IN 40630 1386 56 a a DT 40630 1386 57 distance distance NN 40630 1386 58 . . . 40630 1387 1 The the DT 40630 1387 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 40630 1387 3 , , , 40630 1387 4 Romans Romans NNPS 40630 1387 5 , , , 40630 1387 6 and and CC 40630 1387 7 other other JJ 40630 1387 8 nations nation NNS 40630 1387 9 of of IN 40630 1387 10 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 1387 11 brought bring VBD 40630 1387 12 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1387 13 to to IN 40630 1387 14 perfection perfection NN 40630 1387 15 , , , 40630 1387 16 and and CC 40630 1387 17 marvellous marvellous JJ 40630 1387 18 results result NNS 40630 1387 19 were be VBD 40630 1387 20 obtained obtain VBN 40630 1387 21 in in IN 40630 1387 22 ancient ancient JJ 40630 1387 23 sieges siege NNS 40630 1387 24 ; ; : 40630 1387 25 the the DT 40630 1387 26 vivid vivid JJ 40630 1387 27 account account NN 40630 1387 28 by by IN 40630 1387 29 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 40630 1387 30 of of IN 40630 1387 31 the the DT 40630 1387 32 great great JJ 40630 1387 33 engines engine NNS 40630 1387 34 used use VBN 40630 1387 35 at at IN 40630 1387 36 the the DT 40630 1387 37 attack attack NN 40630 1387 38 upon upon IN 40630 1387 39 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 40630 1387 40 , , , 40630 1387 41 B.C. B.C. NNP 40630 1388 1 214 214 CD 40630 1388 2 - - SYM 40630 1388 3 212 212 CD 40630 1388 4 , , , 40630 1388 5 reads read VBZ 40630 1388 6 almost almost RB 40630 1388 7 like like IN 40630 1388 8 romance romance NN 40630 1388 9 . . . 40630 1389 1 Caesar Caesar NNP 40630 1389 2 frequently frequently RB 40630 1389 3 mentions mention VBZ 40630 1389 4 this this DT 40630 1389 5 artillery artillery NN 40630 1389 6 , , , 40630 1389 7 and and CC 40630 1389 8 especially especially RB 40630 1389 9 the the DT 40630 1389 10 portable portable JJ 40630 1389 11 balistae balistae NN 40630 1389 12 for for IN 40630 1389 13 throwing throw VBG 40630 1389 14 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1389 15 and and CC 40630 1389 16 casting cast VBG 40630 1389 17 stones stone NNS 40630 1389 18 ; ; : 40630 1389 19 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1389 20 were be VBD 40630 1389 21 fitted fit VBN 40630 1389 22 with with IN 40630 1389 23 axles axle NNS 40630 1389 24 and and CC 40630 1389 25 wheels wheel NNS 40630 1389 26 and and CC 40630 1389 27 manoeuvred manoeuvre VBD 40630 1389 28 like like IN 40630 1389 29 batteries battery NNS 40630 1389 30 of of IN 40630 1389 31 cannon cannon NN 40630 1389 32 at at IN 40630 1389 33 the the DT 40630 1389 34 present present JJ 40630 1389 35 day day NN 40630 1389 36 . . . 40630 1390 1 Larger large JJR 40630 1390 2 engines engine NNS 40630 1390 3 were be VBD 40630 1390 4 constructed construct VBN 40630 1390 5 as as IN 40630 1390 6 required require VBN 40630 1390 7 like like IN 40630 1390 8 those those DT 40630 1390 9 of of IN 40630 1390 10 the the DT 40630 1390 11 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1390 12 period period NN 40630 1390 13 . . . 40630 1391 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1391 2 Footnote footnote NN 40630 1391 3 1 1 CD 40630 1391 4 : : SYM 40630 1391 5 2 2 CD 40630 1391 6 Chron Chron NNP 40630 1391 7 . . . 40630 1392 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 40630 1392 2 . . . 40630 1393 1 15 15 CD 40630 1393 2 . . . 40630 1393 3 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1394 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1394 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1394 3 : : : 40630 1394 4 TANTALLON tantallon NN 40630 1394 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1394 6 , , , 40630 1394 7 HADDINGTONSHIRE HADDINGTONSHIRE NNP 40630 1394 8 . . . 40630 1394 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1395 1 The the DT 40630 1395 2 ancient ancient JJ 40630 1395 3 engines engine NNS 40630 1395 4 were be VBD 40630 1395 5 distinct distinct JJ 40630 1395 6 from from IN 40630 1395 7 those those DT 40630 1395 8 of of IN 40630 1395 9 a a DT 40630 1395 10 later later JJ 40630 1395 11 age age NN 40630 1395 12 in in IN 40630 1395 13 depending depend VBG 40630 1395 14 for for IN 40630 1395 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1395 16 efficacy efficacy NN 40630 1395 17 upon upon IN 40630 1395 18 the the DT 40630 1395 19 forces force NNS 40630 1395 20 of of IN 40630 1395 21 tension tension NN 40630 1395 22 and and CC 40630 1395 23 torsion torsion NN 40630 1395 24 as as IN 40630 1395 25 compared compare VBN 40630 1395 26 with with IN 40630 1395 27 that that DT 40630 1395 28 of of IN 40630 1395 29 counterpoise counterpoise NN 40630 1395 30 in in IN 40630 1395 31 the the DT 40630 1395 32 middle middle JJ 40630 1395 33 ages age NNS 40630 1395 34 . . . 40630 1396 1 The the DT 40630 1396 2 art art NN 40630 1396 3 of of IN 40630 1396 4 preparing prepare VBG 40630 1396 5 the the DT 40630 1396 6 sinews sinew NNS 40630 1396 7 of of IN 40630 1396 8 animals animal NNS 40630 1396 9 so so IN 40630 1396 10 as as IN 40630 1396 11 to to TO 40630 1396 12 preserve preserve VB 40630 1396 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1396 14 elastic elastic JJ 40630 1396 15 powers power NNS 40630 1396 16 was be VBD 40630 1396 17 known know VBN 40630 1396 18 to to IN 40630 1396 19 the the DT 40630 1396 20 ancients ancient NNS 40630 1396 21 , , , 40630 1396 22 and and CC 40630 1396 23 great great JJ 40630 1396 24 bundles bundle NNS 40630 1396 25 so so RB 40630 1396 26 treated treat VBN 40630 1396 27 were be VBD 40630 1396 28 utilised utilise VBN 40630 1396 29 in in IN 40630 1396 30 different different JJ 40630 1396 31 ways way NNS 40630 1396 32 in in IN 40630 1396 33 the the DT 40630 1396 34 various various JJ 40630 1396 35 engines engine NNS 40630 1396 36 . . . 40630 1397 1 Experiments experiment NNS 40630 1397 2 on on IN 40630 1397 3 sinews sinew NNS 40630 1397 4 , , , 40630 1397 5 ropes rope NNS 40630 1397 6 of of IN 40630 1397 7 hair hair NN 40630 1397 8 , , , 40630 1397 9 and and CC 40630 1397 10 other other JJ 40630 1397 11 materials material NNS 40630 1397 12 at at IN 40630 1397 13 the the DT 40630 1397 14 present present JJ 40630 1397 15 day day NN 40630 1397 16 have have VBP 40630 1397 17 proved prove VBN 40630 1397 18 that that DT 40630 1397 19 loss loss NN 40630 1397 20 of of IN 40630 1397 21 elasticity elasticity NN 40630 1397 22 soon soon RB 40630 1397 23 occurs occur VBZ 40630 1397 24 , , , 40630 1397 25 whereas whereas IN 40630 1397 26 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1397 27 learn learn VBP 40630 1397 28 that that IN 40630 1397 29 such such JJ 40630 1397 30 was be VBD 40630 1397 31 not not RB 40630 1397 32 the the DT 40630 1397 33 fact fact NN 40630 1397 34 in in IN 40630 1397 35 classical classical JJ 40630 1397 36 times time NNS 40630 1397 37 with with IN 40630 1397 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1397 39 special special JJ 40630 1397 40 method method NN 40630 1397 41 of of IN 40630 1397 42 preparation preparation NN 40630 1397 43 . . . 40630 1398 1 By by IN 40630 1398 2 fixing fix VBG 40630 1398 3 an an DT 40630 1398 4 endless endless JJ 40630 1398 5 skein skein NN 40630 1398 6 in in IN 40630 1398 7 a a DT 40630 1398 8 suitable suitable JJ 40630 1398 9 frame frame NN 40630 1398 10 , , , 40630 1398 11 stretching stretch VBG 40630 1398 12 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1398 13 tightly tightly RB 40630 1398 14 and and CC 40630 1398 15 then then RB 40630 1398 16 twisting twist VBG 40630 1398 17 the the DT 40630 1398 18 skein skein NN 40630 1398 19 in in IN 40630 1398 20 the the DT 40630 1398 21 centre centre NN 40630 1398 22 by by IN 40630 1398 23 means mean NNS 40630 1398 24 of of IN 40630 1398 25 a a DT 40630 1398 26 beam beam NN 40630 1398 27 of of IN 40630 1398 28 wood wood NN 40630 1398 29 , , , 40630 1398 30 the the DT 40630 1398 31 necessary necessary JJ 40630 1398 32 torsion torsion NN 40630 1398 33 was be VBD 40630 1398 34 obtained obtain VBN 40630 1398 35 ; ; : 40630 1398 36 if if IN 40630 1398 37 a a DT 40630 1398 38 missile missile NN 40630 1398 39 were be VBD 40630 1398 40 placed place VBN 40630 1398 41 upon upon IN 40630 1398 42 the the DT 40630 1398 43 beam beam NN 40630 1398 44 when when WRB 40630 1398 45 drawn draw VBN 40630 1398 46 back back RB 40630 1398 47 and and CC 40630 1398 48 the the DT 40630 1398 49 beam beam NN 40630 1398 50 released release VBN 40630 1398 51 , , , 40630 1398 52 the the DT 40630 1398 53 projectile projectile NN 40630 1398 54 would would MD 40630 1398 55 be be VB 40630 1398 56 hurled hurl VBN 40630 1398 57 to to IN 40630 1398 58 a a DT 40630 1398 59 distance distance NN 40630 1398 60 proportionate proportionate NN 40630 1398 61 to to IN 40630 1398 62 the the DT 40630 1398 63 velocity velocity NN 40630 1398 64 of of IN 40630 1398 65 the the DT 40630 1398 66 arm arm NN 40630 1398 67 and and CC 40630 1398 68 the the DT 40630 1398 69 weight weight NN 40630 1398 70 of of IN 40630 1398 71 the the DT 40630 1398 72 missile missile NN 40630 1398 73 . . . 40630 1399 1 The the DT 40630 1399 2 principle principle NN 40630 1399 3 may may MD 40630 1399 4 readily readily RB 40630 1399 5 be be VB 40630 1399 6 gleaned glean VBN 40630 1399 7 from from IN 40630 1399 8 the the DT 40630 1399 9 accompanying accompany VBG 40630 1399 10 diagram diagram NN 40630 1399 11 which which WDT 40630 1399 12 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 40630 1399 13 the the DT 40630 1399 14 two two CD 40630 1399 15 vertical vertical JJ 40630 1399 16 skeins skein NNS 40630 1399 17 used use VBN 40630 1399 18 in in IN 40630 1399 19 a a DT 40630 1399 20 portable portable JJ 40630 1399 21 balista balista NN 40630 1399 22 for for IN 40630 1399 23 throwing throw VBG 40630 1399 24 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1399 25 ; ; : 40630 1399 26 by by IN 40630 1399 27 being be VBG 40630 1399 28 fixed fix VBN 40630 1399 29 in in IN 40630 1399 30 a a DT 40630 1399 31 suitable suitable JJ 40630 1399 32 frame frame NN 40630 1399 33 an an DT 40630 1399 34 action action NN 40630 1399 35 like like IN 40630 1399 36 that that DT 40630 1399 37 of of IN 40630 1399 38 the the DT 40630 1399 39 bow bow NN 40630 1399 40 could could MD 40630 1399 41 be be VB 40630 1399 42 obtained obtain VBN 40630 1399 43 . . . 40630 1400 1 By by IN 40630 1400 2 using use VBG 40630 1400 3 immense immense JJ 40630 1400 4 coils coil NNS 40630 1400 5 of of IN 40630 1400 6 twisted twisted JJ 40630 1400 7 sinew sinew IN 40630 1400 8 the the DT 40630 1400 9 nations nation NNS 40630 1400 10 of of IN 40630 1400 11 antiquity antiquity NN 40630 1400 12 , , , 40630 1400 13 and and CC 40630 1400 14 especially especially RB 40630 1400 15 the the DT 40630 1400 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 40630 1400 17 , , , 40630 1400 18 threw throw VBD 40630 1400 19 stones stone NNS 40630 1400 20 weighing weigh VBG 40630 1400 21 50 50 CD 40630 1400 22 lbs lb NNS 40630 1400 23 . . . 40630 1401 1 or or CC 40630 1401 2 more more JJR 40630 1401 3 to to IN 40630 1401 4 a a DT 40630 1401 5 distance distance NN 40630 1401 6 of of IN 40630 1401 7 from from IN 40630 1401 8 400 400 CD 40630 1401 9 to to TO 40630 1401 10 500 500 CD 40630 1401 11 yards yard NNS 40630 1401 12 , , , 40630 1401 13 and and CC 40630 1401 14 as as IN 40630 1401 15 a a DT 40630 1401 16 general general JJ 40630 1401 17 rule rule NN 40630 1401 18 with with IN 40630 1401 19 marvellous marvellous JJ 40630 1401 20 accuracy accuracy NN 40630 1401 21 , , , 40630 1401 22 while while IN 40630 1401 23 lighter light JJR 40630 1401 24 missiles missile NNS 40630 1401 25 are be VBP 40630 1401 26 stated state VBN 40630 1401 27 to to TO 40630 1401 28 have have VB 40630 1401 29 been be VBN 40630 1401 30 hurled hurl VBN 40630 1401 31 to to IN 40630 1401 32 between between IN 40630 1401 33 700 700 CD 40630 1401 34 and and CC 40630 1401 35 800 800 CD 40630 1401 36 yards yard NNS 40630 1401 37 . . . 40630 1402 1 These these DT 40630 1402 2 engines engine NNS 40630 1402 3 received receive VBD 40630 1402 4 the the DT 40630 1402 5 general general JJ 40630 1402 6 name name NN 40630 1402 7 of of IN 40630 1402 8 " " `` 40630 1402 9 catapults catapult NNS 40630 1402 10 , , , 40630 1402 11 " " '' 40630 1402 12 although although IN 40630 1402 13 the the DT 40630 1402 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 40630 1402 15 generally generally RB 40630 1402 16 referred refer VBD 40630 1402 17 to to IN 40630 1402 18 them -PRON- PRP 40630 1402 19 under under IN 40630 1402 20 the the DT 40630 1402 21 term term NN 40630 1402 22 " " `` 40630 1402 23 tormentum tormentum NN 40630 1402 24 , , , 40630 1402 25 " " '' 40630 1402 26 in in IN 40630 1402 27 reference reference NN 40630 1402 28 to to IN 40630 1402 29 the the DT 40630 1402 30 twisted twisted JJ 40630 1402 31 sinews sinew NNS 40630 1402 32 , , , 40630 1402 33 thongs thong NNS 40630 1402 34 , , , 40630 1402 35 and and CC 40630 1402 36 hair hair NN 40630 1402 37 , , , 40630 1402 38 of of IN 40630 1402 39 which which WDT 40630 1402 40 the the DT 40630 1402 41 skeins skein NNS 40630 1402 42 were be VBD 40630 1402 43 made make VBN 40630 1402 44 . . . 40630 1403 1 Broadly broadly RB 40630 1403 2 speaking speak VBG 40630 1403 3 , , , 40630 1403 4 catapults catapult NNS 40630 1403 5 shot shoot VBD 40630 1403 6 darts dart NNS 40630 1403 7 , , , 40630 1403 8 arrows arrow NNS 40630 1403 9 , , , 40630 1403 10 and and CC 40630 1403 11 the the DT 40630 1403 12 falarica,--a falarica,--a NNP 40630 1403 13 long long JJ 40630 1403 14 iron iron NN 40630 1403 15 - - HYPH 40630 1403 16 headed head VBN 40630 1403 17 pole pole NN 40630 1403 18 ; ; : 40630 1403 19 balistas balistas NNP 40630 1403 20 projected project VBD 40630 1403 21 stones stone NNS 40630 1403 22 or or CC 40630 1403 23 similar similar JJ 40630 1403 24 missiles missile NNS 40630 1403 25 , , , 40630 1403 26 though though IN 40630 1403 27 the the DT 40630 1403 28 names name NNS 40630 1403 29 are be VBP 40630 1403 30 often often RB 40630 1403 31 interchanged interchange VBN 40630 1403 32 by by IN 40630 1403 33 the the DT 40630 1403 34 chroniclers chronicler NNS 40630 1403 35 . . . 40630 1404 1 Some some DT 40630 1404 2 time time NN 40630 1404 3 after after IN 40630 1404 4 the the DT 40630 1404 5 fall fall NN 40630 1404 6 of of IN 40630 1404 7 the the DT 40630 1404 8 Roman roman JJ 40630 1404 9 empire empire NN 40630 1404 10 the the DT 40630 1404 11 secret secret NN 40630 1404 12 of of IN 40630 1404 13 preparing prepare VBG 40630 1404 14 the the DT 40630 1404 15 sinews sinew NNS 40630 1404 16 was be VBD 40630 1404 17 lost lose VBN 40630 1404 18 . . . 40630 1405 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1405 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1405 3 : : : 40630 1405 4 DIAGRAM DIAGRAM NNP 40630 1405 5 ILLUSTRATING illustrate VBG 40630 1405 6 THE the DT 40630 1405 7 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 40630 1405 8 OF of IN 40630 1405 9 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 40630 1405 10 IN in IN 40630 1405 11 CLASSICAL CLASSICAL NNP 40630 1405 12 ENGINES ENGINES NNP 40630 1405 13 . . . 40630 1405 14 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1406 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1406 2 The the DT 40630 1406 3 Trebuchet._--Another trebuchet._--another CD 40630 1406 4 force force NN 40630 1406 5 was be VBD 40630 1406 6 called call VBN 40630 1406 7 into into IN 40630 1406 8 play play NN 40630 1406 9 for for IN 40630 1406 10 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1406 11 artillery artillery NN 40630 1406 12 . . . 40630 1407 1 This this DT 40630 1407 2 was be VBD 40630 1407 3 the the DT 40630 1407 4 counterpoise counterpoise NN 40630 1407 5 , , , 40630 1407 6 or or CC 40630 1407 7 gravitation gravitation NN 40630 1407 8 , , , 40630 1407 9 and and CC 40630 1407 10 the the DT 40630 1407 11 principle principle NN 40630 1407 12 upon upon IN 40630 1407 13 which which WDT 40630 1407 14 all all DT 40630 1407 15 large large JJ 40630 1407 16 engines engine NNS 40630 1407 17 or or CC 40630 1407 18 " " `` 40630 1407 19 gyns gyns NNP 40630 1407 20 " " '' 40630 1407 21 were be VBD 40630 1407 22 constructed construct VBN 40630 1407 23 during during IN 40630 1407 24 the the DT 40630 1407 25 middle middle JJ 40630 1407 26 ages age NNS 40630 1407 27 . . . 40630 1408 1 A a DT 40630 1408 2 long long JJ 40630 1408 3 wooden wooden JJ 40630 1408 4 arm arm NN 40630 1408 5 was be VBD 40630 1408 6 pivoted pivot VBN 40630 1408 7 in in IN 40630 1408 8 a a DT 40630 1408 9 framework framework NN 40630 1408 10 so so IN 40630 1408 11 that that IN 40630 1408 12 a a DT 40630 1408 13 short short JJ 40630 1408 14 and and CC 40630 1408 15 a a DT 40630 1408 16 long long JJ 40630 1408 17 portion portion NN 40630 1408 18 projected project VBN 40630 1408 19 upon upon IN 40630 1408 20 either either DT 40630 1408 21 side side NN 40630 1408 22 ; ; : 40630 1408 23 to to IN 40630 1408 24 the the DT 40630 1408 25 shorter short JJR 40630 1408 26 part part NN 40630 1408 27 a a DT 40630 1408 28 great great JJ 40630 1408 29 weight weight NN 40630 1408 30 in in IN 40630 1408 31 a a DT 40630 1408 32 swinging swinge VBG 40630 1408 33 cradle cradle NN 40630 1408 34 was be VBD 40630 1408 35 fixed fix VBN 40630 1408 36 which which WDT 40630 1408 37 necessarily necessarily RB 40630 1408 38 raised raise VBD 40630 1408 39 the the DT 40630 1408 40 longer long JJR 40630 1408 41 arm arm NN 40630 1408 42 to to IN 40630 1408 43 the the DT 40630 1408 44 vertical vertical JJ 40630 1408 45 position position NN 40630 1408 46 . . . 40630 1409 1 If if IN 40630 1409 2 the the DT 40630 1409 3 latter latter JJ 40630 1409 4 were be VBD 40630 1409 5 drawn draw VBN 40630 1409 6 backwards backwards RB 40630 1409 7 and and CC 40630 1409 8 downwards downwards RB 40630 1409 9 the the DT 40630 1409 10 great great JJ 40630 1409 11 weight weight NN 40630 1409 12 was be VBD 40630 1409 13 accordingly accordingly RB 40630 1409 14 raised raise VBN 40630 1409 15 , , , 40630 1409 16 and and CC 40630 1409 17 upon upon IN 40630 1409 18 release release NN 40630 1409 19 the the DT 40630 1409 20 long long JJ 40630 1409 21 arm arm NN 40630 1409 22 would would MD 40630 1409 23 sweep sweep VB 40630 1409 24 upwards upward NNS 40630 1409 25 in in IN 40630 1409 26 a a DT 40630 1409 27 curve curve NN 40630 1409 28 and and CC 40630 1409 29 project project NN 40630 1409 30 any any DT 40630 1409 31 missile missile NN 40630 1409 32 attached attach VBN 40630 1409 33 to to IN 40630 1409 34 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1409 35 . . . 40630 1410 1 By by IN 40630 1410 2 fixing fix VBG 40630 1410 3 a a DT 40630 1410 4 sling sling NN 40630 1410 5 of of IN 40630 1410 6 suitable suitable JJ 40630 1410 7 length length NN 40630 1410 8 to to IN 40630 1410 9 the the DT 40630 1410 10 arm arm NN 40630 1410 11 the the DT 40630 1410 12 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 1410 13 was be VBD 40630 1410 14 immensely immensely RB 40630 1410 15 increased increase VBN 40630 1410 16 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1410 17 _ _ NNP 40630 1410 18 see see UH 40630 1410 19 _ _ NNP 40630 1410 20 Title Title NNP 40630 1410 21 - - HYPH 40630 1410 22 page page NN 40630 1410 23 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1410 24 . . . 40630 1411 1 Such such JJ 40630 1411 2 was be VBD 40630 1411 3 the the DT 40630 1411 4 principle principle NN 40630 1411 5 of of IN 40630 1411 6 the the DT 40630 1411 7 " " `` 40630 1411 8 trebuchet trebuchet NNP 40630 1411 9 , , , 40630 1411 10 " " '' 40630 1411 11 the the DT 40630 1411 12 enormous enormous JJ 40630 1411 13 engines engine NNS 40630 1411 14 which which WDT 40630 1411 15 carried carry VBD 40630 1411 16 devastation devastation NN 40630 1411 17 and and CC 40630 1411 18 destruction destruction NN 40630 1411 19 to to IN 40630 1411 20 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1411 21 castles castle NNS 40630 1411 22 . . . 40630 1412 1 The the DT 40630 1412 2 French French NNPS 40630 1412 3 are be VBP 40630 1412 4 said say VBN 40630 1412 5 to to TO 40630 1412 6 have have VB 40630 1412 7 introduced introduce VBN 40630 1412 8 these these DT 40630 1412 9 in in IN 40630 1412 10 the the DT 40630 1412 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 1412 12 century century NN 40630 1412 13 , , , 40630 1412 14 and and CC 40630 1412 15 by by IN 40630 1412 16 the the DT 40630 1412 17 end end NN 40630 1412 18 of of IN 40630 1412 19 the the DT 40630 1412 20 thirteenth thirteenth NN 40630 1412 21 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1412 22 were be VBD 40630 1412 23 the the DT 40630 1412 24 most most RBS 40630 1412 25 formidable formidable JJ 40630 1412 26 siege siege NN 40630 1412 27 engines engine NNS 40630 1412 28 of of IN 40630 1412 29 the the DT 40630 1412 30 time time NN 40630 1412 31 . . . 40630 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1413 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1413 3 : : : 40630 1413 4 STIRLING stirle VBG 40630 1413 5 CASTLE CASTLE NNP 40630 1413 6 , , , 40630 1413 7 STIRLINGSHIRE STIRLINGSHIRE NNP 40630 1413 8 . . . 40630 1413 9 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1414 1 The the DT 40630 1414 2 transition transition NN 40630 1414 3 period period NN 40630 1414 4 in in IN 40630 1414 5 England England NNP 40630 1414 6 between between IN 40630 1414 7 the the DT 40630 1414 8 classical classical JJ 40630 1414 9 weapons weapon NNS 40630 1414 10 and and CC 40630 1414 11 the the DT 40630 1414 12 trebuchet trebuchet NN 40630 1414 13 was be VBD 40630 1414 14 the the DT 40630 1414 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 40630 1414 16 century century NN 40630 1414 17 and and CC 40630 1414 18 the the DT 40630 1414 19 early early JJ 40630 1414 20 part part NN 40630 1414 21 of of IN 40630 1414 22 the the DT 40630 1414 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1414 24 . . . 40630 1415 1 The the DT 40630 1415 2 veterans veteran NNS 40630 1415 3 from from IN 40630 1415 4 the the DT 40630 1415 5 crusades crusade NNS 40630 1415 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1415 7 introduced introduce VBD 40630 1415 8 the the DT 40630 1415 9 torsion torsion NN 40630 1415 10 and and CC 40630 1415 11 tension tension NN 40630 1415 12 engines engine NNS 40630 1415 13 , , , 40630 1415 14 but but CC 40630 1415 15 found find VBD 40630 1415 16 that that IN 40630 1415 17 the the DT 40630 1415 18 home home NN 40630 1415 19 - - HYPH 40630 1415 20 made make VBN 40630 1415 21 article article NN 40630 1415 22 could could MD 40630 1415 23 not not RB 40630 1415 24 compete compete VB 40630 1415 25 in in IN 40630 1415 26 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 1415 27 with with IN 40630 1415 28 the the DT 40630 1415 29 Oriental oriental JJ 40630 1415 30 examples example NNS 40630 1415 31 and and CC 40630 1415 32 therefore therefore RB 40630 1415 33 the the DT 40630 1415 34 advent advent NN 40630 1415 35 of of IN 40630 1415 36 the the DT 40630 1415 37 trebuchet trebuchet NN 40630 1415 38 was be VBD 40630 1415 39 welcomed welcome VBN 40630 1415 40 . . . 40630 1416 1 Roughly roughly RB 40630 1416 2 speaking speak VBG 40630 1416 3 , , , 40630 1416 4 the the DT 40630 1416 5 original original JJ 40630 1416 6 balista balista NN 40630 1416 7 or or CC 40630 1416 8 catapults catapult NNS 40630 1416 9 depending depend VBG 40630 1416 10 upon upon IN 40630 1416 11 torsion torsion NN 40630 1416 12 , , , 40630 1416 13 and and CC 40630 1416 14 throwing throw VBG 40630 1416 15 shafts shaft NNS 40630 1416 16 rather rather RB 40630 1416 17 than than IN 40630 1416 18 balls ball NNS 40630 1416 19 , , , 40630 1416 20 were be VBD 40630 1416 21 not not RB 40630 1416 22 so so RB 40630 1416 23 frequently frequently RB 40630 1416 24 in in IN 40630 1416 25 use use NN 40630 1416 26 as as IN 40630 1416 27 those those DT 40630 1416 28 engines engine NNS 40630 1416 29 which which WDT 40630 1416 30 depended depend VBD 40630 1416 31 upon upon IN 40630 1416 32 tension tension NN 40630 1416 33 and and CC 40630 1416 34 threw throw VBD 40630 1416 35 heavy heavy JJ 40630 1416 36 stones stone NNS 40630 1416 37 . . . 40630 1417 1 In in IN 40630 1417 2 the the DT 40630 1417 3 early early JJ 40630 1417 4 part part NN 40630 1417 5 of of IN 40630 1417 6 the the DT 40630 1417 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 40630 1417 8 century century NN 40630 1417 9 the the DT 40630 1417 10 balista balista NNP 40630 1417 11 catapult catapult NN 40630 1417 12 came come VBD 40630 1417 13 into into IN 40630 1417 14 vogue vogue NN 40630 1417 15 once once RB 40630 1417 16 more more RBR 40630 1417 17 ; ; : 40630 1417 18 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1417 19 was be VBD 40630 1417 20 of of IN 40630 1417 21 the the DT 40630 1417 22 cross cross JJ 40630 1417 23 - - JJ 40630 1417 24 bow bow JJ 40630 1417 25 type type NN 40630 1417 26 , , , 40630 1417 27 and and CC 40630 1417 28 at at IN 40630 1417 29 the the DT 40630 1417 30 end end NN 40630 1417 31 of of IN 40630 1417 32 the the DT 40630 1417 33 century century NN 40630 1417 34 was be VBD 40630 1417 35 called call VBN 40630 1417 36 the the DT 40630 1417 37 espringale espringale NN 40630 1417 38 and and CC 40630 1417 39 mounted mount VBD 40630 1417 40 on on IN 40630 1417 41 wheels wheel NNS 40630 1417 42 . . . 40630 1418 1 The the DT 40630 1418 2 counterpoises counterpoise NNS 40630 1418 3 used use VBN 40630 1418 4 in in IN 40630 1418 5 large large JJ 40630 1418 6 trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 1418 7 weighed weigh VBD 40630 1418 8 sometimes sometimes RB 40630 1418 9 between between IN 40630 1418 10 8 8 CD 40630 1418 11 and and CC 40630 1418 12 9 9 CD 40630 1418 13 tons ton NNS 40630 1418 14 ; ; : 40630 1418 15 the the DT 40630 1418 16 throwing throw VBG 40630 1418 17 arm arm NN 40630 1418 18 was be VBD 40630 1418 19 often often RB 40630 1418 20 50 50 CD 40630 1418 21 feet foot NNS 40630 1418 22 in in IN 40630 1418 23 length length NN 40630 1418 24 , , , 40630 1418 25 and and CC 40630 1418 26 the the DT 40630 1418 27 engine engine NN 40630 1418 28 could could MD 40630 1418 29 hurl hurl VB 40630 1418 30 a a DT 40630 1418 31 projectile projectile NN 40630 1418 32 weighing weigh VBG 40630 1418 33 between between IN 40630 1418 34 2 2 CD 40630 1418 35 cwt cwt NN 40630 1418 36 . . . 40630 1419 1 and and CC 40630 1419 2 3 3 CD 40630 1419 3 cwt cwt NNP 40630 1419 4 . . . 40630 1420 1 to to IN 40630 1420 2 a a DT 40630 1420 3 distance distance NN 40630 1420 4 of of IN 40630 1420 5 about about RB 40630 1420 6 300 300 CD 40630 1420 7 yards yard NNS 40630 1420 8 . . . 40630 1421 1 Dead dead JJ 40630 1421 2 horses horse NNS 40630 1421 3 were be VBD 40630 1421 4 at at IN 40630 1421 5 times time NNS 40630 1421 6 sent send VBN 40630 1421 7 whirling whirl VBG 40630 1421 8 over over IN 40630 1421 9 the the DT 40630 1421 10 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1421 11 into into IN 40630 1421 12 a a DT 40630 1421 13 besieged besiege VBN 40630 1421 14 town town NN 40630 1421 15 , , , 40630 1421 16 while while IN 40630 1421 17 casks cask NNS 40630 1421 18 of of IN 40630 1421 19 matter matter NN 40630 1421 20 of of IN 40630 1421 21 an an DT 40630 1421 22 offensive offensive JJ 40630 1421 23 character character NN 40630 1421 24 and and CC 40630 1421 25 likely likely JJ 40630 1421 26 to to TO 40630 1421 27 breed breed VB 40630 1421 28 pestilences pestilence NNS 40630 1421 29 were be VBD 40630 1421 30 common common JJ 40630 1421 31 missiles missile NNS 40630 1421 32 . . . 40630 1422 1 But but CC 40630 1422 2 the the DT 40630 1422 3 chief chief JJ 40630 1422 4 use use NN 40630 1422 5 and and CC 40630 1422 6 purpose purpose NN 40630 1422 7 of of IN 40630 1422 8 the the DT 40630 1422 9 trebuchet trebuchet NN 40630 1422 10 was be VBD 40630 1422 11 the the DT 40630 1422 12 smashing smashing NN 40630 1422 13 - - HYPH 40630 1422 14 up up NN 40630 1422 15 of of IN 40630 1422 16 bretasches bretasches NNP 40630 1422 17 ; ; : 40630 1422 18 the the DT 40630 1422 19 pounding pounding NN 40630 1422 20 of of IN 40630 1422 21 the the DT 40630 1422 22 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1422 23 and and CC 40630 1422 24 upper upper JJ 40630 1422 25 works work NNS 40630 1422 26 to to TO 40630 1422 27 facilitate facilitate VB 40630 1422 28 escalades escalade NNS 40630 1422 29 ; ; : 40630 1422 30 the the DT 40630 1422 31 filling filling NN 40630 1422 32 up up RP 40630 1422 33 of of IN 40630 1422 34 the the DT 40630 1422 35 moat moat NN 40630 1422 36 in in IN 40630 1422 37 selected select VBN 40630 1422 38 places place NNS 40630 1422 39 by by IN 40630 1422 40 throwing throw VBG 40630 1422 41 large large JJ 40630 1422 42 quantities quantity NNS 40630 1422 43 of of IN 40630 1422 44 earth earth NN 40630 1422 45 , , , 40630 1422 46 stones stone NNS 40630 1422 47 , , , 40630 1422 48 etc etc FW 40630 1422 49 . . FW 40630 1422 50 , , , 40630 1422 51 into into IN 40630 1422 52 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1422 53 and and CC 40630 1422 54 against against IN 40630 1422 55 the the DT 40630 1422 56 walls wall NNS 40630 1422 57 , , , 40630 1422 58 and and CC 40630 1422 59 , , , 40630 1422 60 occasionally occasionally RB 40630 1422 61 , , , 40630 1422 62 to to TO 40630 1422 63 hurl hurl VB 40630 1422 64 some some DT 40630 1422 65 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 40630 1422 66 envoy envoy NN 40630 1422 67 back back RB 40630 1422 68 again again RB 40630 1422 69 into into IN 40630 1422 70 a a DT 40630 1422 71 town town NN 40630 1422 72 or or CC 40630 1422 73 fortress fortress NN 40630 1422 74 when when WRB 40630 1422 75 the the DT 40630 1422 76 messages message NNS 40630 1422 77 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1422 78 carried carry VBD 40630 1422 79 were be VBD 40630 1422 80 distasteful distasteful JJ 40630 1422 81 to to IN 40630 1422 82 the the DT 40630 1422 83 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 1422 84 . . . 40630 1423 1 In in IN 40630 1423 2 a a DT 40630 1423 3 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1423 4 MS MS NNP 40630 1423 5 . . . 40630 1423 6 full full JJ 40630 1423 7 directions direction NNS 40630 1423 8 are be VBP 40630 1423 9 given give VBN 40630 1423 10 for for IN 40630 1423 11 trussing truss VBG 40630 1423 12 a a DT 40630 1423 13 man man NN 40630 1423 14 intended intend VBN 40630 1423 15 for for IN 40630 1423 16 use use NN 40630 1423 17 as as IN 40630 1423 18 a a DT 40630 1423 19 projectile projectile NN 40630 1423 20 . . . 40630 1424 1 Camden Camden NNP 40630 1424 2 states state VBZ 40630 1424 3 that that IN 40630 1424 4 at at IN 40630 1424 5 the the DT 40630 1424 6 siege siege NN 40630 1424 7 of of IN 40630 1424 8 Bedford Bedford NNP 40630 1424 9 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1424 10 by by IN 40630 1424 11 King King NNP 40630 1424 12 John John NNP 40630 1424 13 one one CD 40630 1424 14 of of IN 40630 1424 15 the the DT 40630 1424 16 mangonels mangonel NNS 40630 1424 17 , , , 40630 1424 18 _ _ NNP 40630 1424 19 i.e. i.e. FW 40630 1424 20 _ _ NNP 40630 1424 21 trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 1424 22 , , , 40630 1424 23 threw throw VBD 40630 1424 24 millstones millstone NNS 40630 1424 25 into into IN 40630 1424 26 the the DT 40630 1424 27 castle castle NN 40630 1424 28 . . . 40630 1425 1 He -PRON- PRP 40630 1425 2 mentions mention VBZ 40630 1425 3 seven seven CD 40630 1425 4 great great JJ 40630 1425 5 machines machine NNS 40630 1425 6 being be VBG 40630 1425 7 at at IN 40630 1425 8 work work NN 40630 1425 9 at at IN 40630 1425 10 one one CD 40630 1425 11 time time NN 40630 1425 12 . . . 40630 1426 1 Again again RB 40630 1426 2 , , , 40630 1426 3 when when WRB 40630 1426 4 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1426 5 III III NNP 40630 1426 6 . . . 40630 1427 1 besieged besieged NNP 40630 1427 2 Kenilworth Kenilworth NNP 40630 1427 3 , , , 40630 1427 4 in in IN 40630 1427 5 1266 1266 CD 40630 1427 6 , , , 40630 1427 7 stones stone NNS 40630 1427 8 of of IN 40630 1427 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 40630 1427 10 size size NN 40630 1427 11 were be VBD 40630 1427 12 used use VBN 40630 1427 13 as as IN 40630 1427 14 missiles missile NNS 40630 1427 15 ; ; . 40630 1427 16 some some DT 40630 1427 17 are be VBP 40630 1427 18 still still RB 40630 1427 19 preserved preserve VBN 40630 1427 20 at at IN 40630 1427 21 the the DT 40630 1427 22 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1427 23 and and CC 40630 1427 24 two two CD 40630 1427 25 are be VBP 40630 1427 26 at at IN 40630 1427 27 the the DT 40630 1427 28 Rotunda Rotunda NNP 40630 1427 29 , , , 40630 1427 30 Woolwich Woolwich NNP 40630 1427 31 , , , 40630 1427 32 the the DT 40630 1427 33 diameters diameter NNS 40630 1427 34 being be VBG 40630 1427 35 18 18 CD 40630 1427 36 - - SYM 40630 1427 37 1/2 1/2 CD 40630 1427 38 inches inch NNS 40630 1427 39 and and CC 40630 1427 40 16 16 CD 40630 1427 41 - - SYM 40630 1427 42 1/4 1/4 CD 40630 1427 43 inches inch NNS 40630 1427 44 ; ; : 40630 1427 45 the the DT 40630 1427 46 weight weight NN 40630 1427 47 256 256 CD 40630 1427 48 lbs lbs NN 40630 1427 49 . . . 40630 1428 1 and and CC 40630 1428 2 165 165 CD 40630 1428 3 lbs lb NNS 40630 1428 4 . . . 40630 1429 1 respectively respectively RB 40630 1429 2 . . . 40630 1430 1 At at IN 40630 1430 2 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 40630 1430 3 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1430 4 catapult catapult NN 40630 1430 5 stone stone NN 40630 1430 6 shot shot NN 40630 1430 7 of of IN 40630 1430 8 144 144 CD 40630 1430 9 , , , 40630 1430 10 156 156 CD 40630 1430 11 , , , 40630 1430 12 and and CC 40630 1430 13 241 241 CD 40630 1430 14 lbs lb NNS 40630 1430 15 . . . 40630 1431 1 respectively respectively RB 40630 1431 2 have have VBP 40630 1431 3 been be VBN 40630 1431 4 discovered discover VBN 40630 1431 5 . . . 40630 1432 1 The the DT 40630 1432 2 great great JJ 40630 1432 3 trebuchet trebuchet NN 40630 1432 4 constructed construct VBN 40630 1432 5 by by IN 40630 1432 6 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1432 7 I. I. NNP 40630 1432 8 for for IN 40630 1432 9 the the DT 40630 1432 10 siege siege NN 40630 1432 11 of of IN 40630 1432 12 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 1432 13 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1432 14 cast cast NN 40630 1432 15 balls ball NNS 40630 1432 16 weighing weigh VBG 40630 1432 17 between between IN 40630 1432 18 two two CD 40630 1432 19 and and CC 40630 1432 20 three three CD 40630 1432 21 hundredweight hundredweight NN 40630 1432 22 . . . 40630 1433 1 The the DT 40630 1433 2 several several JJ 40630 1433 3 parts part NNS 40630 1433 4 of of IN 40630 1433 5 this this DT 40630 1433 6 great great JJ 40630 1433 7 machine machine NN 40630 1433 8 were be VBD 40630 1433 9 sent send VBN 40630 1433 10 by by IN 40630 1433 11 sea sea NN 40630 1433 12 , , , 40630 1433 13 but but CC 40630 1433 14 the the DT 40630 1433 15 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1433 16 surrendered surrender VBD 40630 1433 17 before before IN 40630 1433 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1433 19 efficacy efficacy NN 40630 1433 20 could could MD 40630 1433 21 be be VB 40630 1433 22 tried try VBN 40630 1433 23 . . . 40630 1434 1 The the DT 40630 1434 2 King King NNP 40630 1434 3 was be VBD 40630 1434 4 annoyed annoy VBN 40630 1434 5 that that IN 40630 1434 6 this this DT 40630 1434 7 , , , 40630 1434 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1434 9 pet pet JJ 40630 1434 10 device device NN 40630 1434 11 , , , 40630 1434 12 the the DT 40630 1434 13 " " `` 40630 1434 14 War War NNP 40630 1434 15 - - HYPH 40630 1434 16 Wolf Wolf NNP 40630 1434 17 , , , 40630 1434 18 " " '' 40630 1434 19 as as IN 40630 1434 20 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1434 21 was be VBD 40630 1434 22 termed term VBN 40630 1434 23 , , , 40630 1434 24 had have VBD 40630 1434 25 not not RB 40630 1434 26 had have VBN 40630 1434 27 an an DT 40630 1434 28 opportunity opportunity NN 40630 1434 29 , , , 40630 1434 30 and and CC 40630 1434 31 therefore therefore RB 40630 1434 32 ordered order VBD 40630 1434 33 the the DT 40630 1434 34 garrison garrison NN 40630 1434 35 to to TO 40630 1434 36 remain remain VB 40630 1434 37 within within IN 40630 1434 38 while while IN 40630 1434 39 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1434 40 took take VBD 40630 1434 41 a a DT 40630 1434 42 few few JJ 40630 1434 43 " " `` 40630 1434 44 pot pot NN 40630 1434 45 - - HYPH 40630 1434 46 shots shot NNS 40630 1434 47 " " '' 40630 1434 48 at at IN 40630 1434 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1434 50 defences defence NNS 40630 1434 51 . . . 40630 1435 1 Such such JJ 40630 1435 2 projectiles projectile NNS 40630 1435 3 would would MD 40630 1435 4 almost almost RB 40630 1435 5 demolish demolish VB 40630 1435 6 a a DT 40630 1435 7 house house NN 40630 1435 8 , , , 40630 1435 9 and and CC 40630 1435 10 were be VBD 40630 1435 11 nearly nearly RB 40630 1435 12 as as RB 40630 1435 13 formidable formidable JJ 40630 1435 14 as as IN 40630 1435 15 modern modern JJ 40630 1435 16 shells shell NNS 40630 1435 17 ; ; : 40630 1435 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1435 19 great great JJ 40630 1435 20 weight weight NN 40630 1435 21 would would MD 40630 1435 22 batter batter VB 40630 1435 23 every every DT 40630 1435 24 portion portion NN 40630 1435 25 of of IN 40630 1435 26 a a DT 40630 1435 27 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1435 28 castle castle NN 40630 1435 29 except except IN 40630 1435 30 the the DT 40630 1435 31 very very RB 40630 1435 32 thickest thickest DT 40630 1435 33 of of IN 40630 1435 34 walls wall NNS 40630 1435 35 . . . 40630 1436 1 The the DT 40630 1436 2 platforms platform NNS 40630 1436 3 of of IN 40630 1436 4 earth earth NN 40630 1436 5 thrown throw VBN 40630 1436 6 up up RP 40630 1436 7 by by IN 40630 1436 8 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 1436 9 to to TO 40630 1436 10 sustain sustain VB 40630 1436 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1436 12 great great JJ 40630 1436 13 engines engine NNS 40630 1436 14 remain remain VBP 40630 1436 15 in in IN 40630 1436 16 many many JJ 40630 1436 17 places place NNS 40630 1436 18 intact intact JJ 40630 1436 19 to to IN 40630 1436 20 - - HYPH 40630 1436 21 day day NN 40630 1436 22 ; ; : 40630 1436 23 thus thus RB 40630 1436 24 round round JJ 40630 1436 25 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 40630 1436 26 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1436 27 are be VBP 40630 1436 28 eight eight CD 40630 1436 29 , , , 40630 1436 30 upon upon IN 40630 1436 31 which which WDT 40630 1436 32 the the DT 40630 1436 33 trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 1436 34 of of IN 40630 1436 35 the the DT 40630 1436 36 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 40630 1436 37 were be VBD 40630 1436 38 erected erect VBN 40630 1436 39 in in IN 40630 1436 40 1216 1216 CD 40630 1436 41 , , , 40630 1436 42 when when WRB 40630 1436 43 he -PRON- PRP 40630 1436 44 battered batter VBD 40630 1436 45 the the DT 40630 1436 46 castle castle NN 40630 1436 47 into into IN 40630 1436 48 submission submission NN 40630 1436 49 in in IN 40630 1436 50 about about RB 40630 1436 51 a a DT 40630 1436 52 fortnight fortnight NN 40630 1436 53 . . . 40630 1437 1 The the DT 40630 1437 2 terms term NNS 40630 1437 3 mangonel mangonel NN 40630 1437 4 , , , 40630 1437 5 petrary petrary NNP 40630 1437 6 , , , 40630 1437 7 balista balista NNP 40630 1437 8 , , , 40630 1437 9 onager onager NN 40630 1437 10 , , , 40630 1437 11 scorpion scorpion NN 40630 1437 12 , , , 40630 1437 13 perrier perrier NN 40630 1437 14 , , , 40630 1437 15 catapult catapult NNP 40630 1437 16 , , , 40630 1437 17 etc etc FW 40630 1437 18 . . FW 40630 1437 19 , , , 40630 1437 20 when when WRB 40630 1437 21 used use VBN 40630 1437 22 by by IN 40630 1437 23 historians historian NNS 40630 1437 24 of of IN 40630 1437 25 the the DT 40630 1437 26 middle middle JJ 40630 1437 27 ages age NNS 40630 1437 28 , , , 40630 1437 29 generally generally RB 40630 1437 30 apply apply VBP 40630 1437 31 to to IN 40630 1437 32 the the DT 40630 1437 33 trebuchet trebuchet NN 40630 1437 34 and and CC 40630 1437 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1437 36 varieties variety NNS 40630 1437 37 , , , 40630 1437 38 large large JJ 40630 1437 39 and and CC 40630 1437 40 small small JJ 40630 1437 41 . . . 40630 1438 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1438 2 The the DT 40630 1438 3 Arblast Arblast NNP 40630 1438 4 , , , 40630 1438 5 Espringale Espringale NNP 40630 1438 6 , , , 40630 1438 7 and and CC 40630 1438 8 Spurgardon Spurgardon NNP 40630 1438 9 _ _ NNP 40630 1438 10 were be VBD 40630 1438 11 engines engine NNS 40630 1438 12 based base VBN 40630 1438 13 upon upon IN 40630 1438 14 the the DT 40630 1438 15 cross cross NN 40630 1438 16 - - JJ 40630 1438 17 bow bow JJ 40630 1438 18 or or CC 40630 1438 19 tension tension NN 40630 1438 20 principle principle NN 40630 1438 21 ; ; : 40630 1438 22 some some DT 40630 1438 23 were be VBD 40630 1438 24 of of IN 40630 1438 25 considerable considerable JJ 40630 1438 26 size size NN 40630 1438 27 and and CC 40630 1438 28 threw throw VBD 40630 1438 29 huge huge JJ 40630 1438 30 bolts bolt NNS 40630 1438 31 tipped tip VBN 40630 1438 32 with with IN 40630 1438 33 iron iron NN 40630 1438 34 . . . 40630 1439 1 Another another DT 40630 1439 2 and and CC 40630 1439 3 a a DT 40630 1439 4 common common JJ 40630 1439 5 use use NN 40630 1439 6 was be VBD 40630 1439 7 to to TO 40630 1439 8 convey convey VB 40630 1439 9 ignited ignite VBD 40630 1439 10 incendiary incendiary JJ 40630 1439 11 matter matter NN 40630 1439 12 into into IN 40630 1439 13 the the DT 40630 1439 14 enemy enemy NN 40630 1439 15 's 's POS 40630 1439 16 quarters quarter NNS 40630 1439 17 by by IN 40630 1439 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1439 19 means mean NNS 40630 1439 20 . . . 40630 1440 1 They -PRON- PRP 40630 1440 2 were be VBD 40630 1440 3 mounted mount VBN 40630 1440 4 upon upon IN 40630 1440 5 towers tower NNS 40630 1440 6 , , , 40630 1440 7 curtain curtain VB 40630 1440 8 walls wall NNS 40630 1440 9 , , , 40630 1440 10 and and CC 40630 1440 11 in in IN 40630 1440 12 the the DT 40630 1440 13 baileys bailey NNS 40630 1440 14 , , , 40630 1440 15 while while IN 40630 1440 16 in in IN 40630 1440 17 the the DT 40630 1440 18 open open NN 40630 1440 19 when when WRB 40630 1440 20 placed place VBN 40630 1440 21 upon upon IN 40630 1440 22 wheels wheel NNS 40630 1440 23 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1440 24 served serve VBD 40630 1440 25 the the DT 40630 1440 26 purpose purpose NN 40630 1440 27 of of IN 40630 1440 28 field field NN 40630 1440 29 - - HYPH 40630 1440 30 pieces piece NNS 40630 1440 31 . . . 40630 1441 1 [ [ -LRB- 40630 1441 2 Illustration illustration NN 40630 1441 3 : : : 40630 1441 4 RAISING raise VBG 40630 1441 5 THE the DT 40630 1441 6 PORTCULLIS PORTCULLIS NNP 40630 1441 7 . . . 40630 1441 8 ] ] -RRB- 40630 1442 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1442 2 The the DT 40630 1442 3 Ram Ram NNP 40630 1442 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1442 5 , , , 40630 1442 6 based base VBN 40630 1442 7 upon upon IN 40630 1442 8 the the DT 40630 1442 9 weapon weapon NN 40630 1442 10 used use VBN 40630 1442 11 by by IN 40630 1442 12 the the DT 40630 1442 13 ancients ancient NNS 40630 1442 14 , , , 40630 1442 15 was be VBD 40630 1442 16 in in IN 40630 1442 17 frequent frequent JJ 40630 1442 18 use use NN 40630 1442 19 . . . 40630 1443 1 The the DT 40630 1443 2 working work VBG 40630 1443 3 parts part NNS 40630 1443 4 and and CC 40630 1443 5 the the DT 40630 1443 6 men man NNS 40630 1443 7 manipulating manipulate VBG 40630 1443 8 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1443 9 were be VBD 40630 1443 10 protected protect VBN 40630 1443 11 by by IN 40630 1443 12 a a DT 40630 1443 13 pent pent JJ 40630 1443 14 - - HYPH 40630 1443 15 house house NN 40630 1443 16 called call VBD 40630 1443 17 the the DT 40630 1443 18 " " `` 40630 1443 19 Snail Snail NNP 40630 1443 20 , , , 40630 1443 21 " " '' 40630 1443 22 or or CC 40630 1443 23 " " `` 40630 1443 24 Whelk Whelk NNP 40630 1443 25 , , , 40630 1443 26 " " '' 40630 1443 27 having have VBG 40630 1443 28 a a DT 40630 1443 29 roof roof NN 40630 1443 30 of of IN 40630 1443 31 considerable considerable JJ 40630 1443 32 thickness thickness NN 40630 1443 33 . . . 40630 1444 1 In in IN 40630 1444 2 this this DT 40630 1444 3 house house NN 40630 1444 4 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1444 5 was be VBD 40630 1444 6 suspended suspend VBN 40630 1444 7 by by IN 40630 1444 8 chains chain NNS 40630 1444 9 and and CC 40630 1444 10 pulled pull VBN 40630 1444 11 backwards backwards RB 40630 1444 12 and and CC 40630 1444 13 forwards forwards RB 40630 1444 14 by by IN 40630 1444 15 hand hand NN 40630 1444 16 or or CC 40630 1444 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 40630 1444 18 appliances appliance NNS 40630 1444 19 ; ; : 40630 1444 20 when when WRB 40630 1444 21 released release VBN 40630 1444 22 , , , 40630 1444 23 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1444 24 smashed smash VBD 40630 1444 25 the the DT 40630 1444 26 stones stone NNS 40630 1444 27 in in IN 40630 1444 28 the the DT 40630 1444 29 wall wall NN 40630 1444 30 to to TO 40630 1444 31 powder powder VB 40630 1444 32 , , , 40630 1444 33 so so IN 40630 1444 34 that that IN 40630 1444 35 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1444 36 could could MD 40630 1444 37 be be VB 40630 1444 38 subsequently subsequently RB 40630 1444 39 removed remove VBN 40630 1444 40 from from IN 40630 1444 41 the the DT 40630 1444 42 defences defence NNS 40630 1444 43 . . . 40630 1445 1 To to TO 40630 1445 2 mitigate mitigate VB 40630 1445 3 the the DT 40630 1445 4 effects effect NNS 40630 1445 5 the the DT 40630 1445 6 besieged besieged NNP 40630 1445 7 let let VBD 40630 1445 8 down down RP 40630 1445 9 mattresses mattress NNS 40630 1445 10 , , , 40630 1445 11 bags bag NNS 40630 1445 12 of of IN 40630 1445 13 wool wool NN 40630 1445 14 , , , 40630 1445 15 and and CC 40630 1445 16 coiled coil VBD 40630 1445 17 rope rope NN 40630 1445 18 mats mat NNS 40630 1445 19 by by IN 40630 1445 20 chains chain NNS 40630 1445 21 from from IN 40630 1445 22 the the DT 40630 1445 23 ramparts rampart NNS 40630 1445 24 . . . 40630 1446 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1446 2 The the DT 40630 1446 3 Terebra._--A terebra._--a CD 40630 1446 4 machine machine NN 40630 1446 5 based base VBN 40630 1446 6 upon upon IN 40630 1446 7 the the DT 40630 1446 8 classical classical JJ 40630 1446 9 _ _ NNP 40630 1446 10 terebra terebra NNS 40630 1446 11 _ _ NNP 40630 1446 12 was be VBD 40630 1446 13 also also RB 40630 1446 14 in in IN 40630 1446 15 use use NN 40630 1446 16 . . . 40630 1447 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1447 2 consisted consist VBD 40630 1447 3 of of IN 40630 1447 4 a a DT 40630 1447 5 heavy heavy JJ 40630 1447 6 beam beam NN 40630 1447 7 which which WDT 40630 1447 8 could could MD 40630 1447 9 be be VB 40630 1447 10 rotated rotate VBN 40630 1447 11 ; ; : 40630 1447 12 the the DT 40630 1447 13 iron iron NN 40630 1447 14 head head NN 40630 1447 15 being be VBG 40630 1447 16 furnished furnish VBN 40630 1447 17 with with IN 40630 1447 18 a a DT 40630 1447 19 spike spike NN 40630 1447 20 of of IN 40630 1447 21 square square JJ 40630 1447 22 section section NN 40630 1447 23 was be VBD 40630 1447 24 inserted insert VBN 40630 1447 25 in in IN 40630 1447 26 a a DT 40630 1447 27 joint joint NN 40630 1447 28 into into IN 40630 1447 29 which which WDT 40630 1447 30 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1447 31 bored bore VBD 40630 1447 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1447 33 way way NN 40630 1447 34 , , , 40630 1447 35 breaking break VBG 40630 1447 36 up up RP 40630 1447 37 the the DT 40630 1447 38 surrounding surround VBG 40630 1447 39 stones stone NNS 40630 1447 40 and and CC 40630 1447 41 facilitating facilitate VBG 40630 1447 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1447 43 removal removal NN 40630 1447 44 . . . 40630 1448 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1448 2 The the DT 40630 1448 3 Cat Cat NNP 40630 1448 4 , , , 40630 1448 5 or or CC 40630 1448 6 Sow Sow NNP 40630 1448 7 _ _ NNP 40630 1448 8 , , , 40630 1448 9 was be VBD 40630 1448 10 in in IN 40630 1448 11 constant constant JJ 40630 1448 12 use use NN 40630 1448 13 for for IN 40630 1448 14 mining mining NN 40630 1448 15 and and CC 40630 1448 16 underpinning underpin VBG 40630 1448 17 walls wall NNS 40630 1448 18 . . . 40630 1449 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1449 2 was be VBD 40630 1449 3 a a DT 40630 1449 4 covered covered JJ 40630 1449 5 house house NN 40630 1449 6 upon upon IN 40630 1449 7 wheels wheel NNS 40630 1449 8 , , , 40630 1449 9 with with IN 40630 1449 10 an an DT 40630 1449 11 enormously enormously RB 40630 1449 12 strong strong JJ 40630 1449 13 roof roof NN 40630 1449 14 calculated calculate VBN 40630 1449 15 to to TO 40630 1449 16 withstand withstand VB 40630 1449 17 the the DT 40630 1449 18 heavy heavy JJ 40630 1449 19 stones stone NNS 40630 1449 20 , , , 40630 1449 21 beams beam NNS 40630 1449 22 of of IN 40630 1449 23 wood wood NN 40630 1449 24 , , , 40630 1449 25 hot hot JJ 40630 1449 26 water water NN 40630 1449 27 , , , 40630 1449 28 molten molten JJ 40630 1449 29 lead lead NN 40630 1449 30 , , , 40630 1449 31 and and CC 40630 1449 32 spiked spiked JJ 40630 1449 33 poles pole NNS 40630 1449 34 which which WDT 40630 1449 35 were be VBD 40630 1449 36 invariably invariably RB 40630 1449 37 launched launch VBN 40630 1449 38 from from IN 40630 1449 39 the the DT 40630 1449 40 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1449 41 for for IN 40630 1449 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1449 43 destruction destruction NN 40630 1449 44 . . . 40630 1450 1 Under under IN 40630 1450 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1450 3 cover cover NN 40630 1450 4 the the DT 40630 1450 5 besiegers besieger NNS 40630 1450 6 tunnelled tunnel VBN 40630 1450 7 beneath beneath IN 40630 1450 8 the the DT 40630 1450 9 walls wall NNS 40630 1450 10 , , , 40630 1450 11 which which WDT 40630 1450 12 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1450 13 supported support VBD 40630 1450 14 with with IN 40630 1450 15 woodwork woodwork NN 40630 1450 16 until until IN 40630 1450 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1450 18 task task NN 40630 1450 19 was be VBD 40630 1450 20 completed complete VBN 40630 1450 21 ; ; : 40630 1450 22 by by IN 40630 1450 23 starting start VBG 40630 1450 24 a a DT 40630 1450 25 conflagration conflagration NN 40630 1450 26 in in IN 40630 1450 27 the the DT 40630 1450 28 chamber chamber NN 40630 1450 29 thus thus RB 40630 1450 30 excavated excavate VBD 40630 1450 31 the the DT 40630 1450 32 supports support NNS 40630 1450 33 were be VBD 40630 1450 34 consumed consume VBN 40630 1450 35 and and CC 40630 1450 36 the the DT 40630 1450 37 wall wall NN 40630 1450 38 was be VBD 40630 1450 39 breached breach VBN 40630 1450 40 . . . 40630 1451 1 At at IN 40630 1451 2 other other JJ 40630 1451 3 times time NNS 40630 1451 4 the the DT 40630 1451 5 stones stone NNS 40630 1451 6 , , , 40630 1451 7 previously previously RB 40630 1451 8 shattered shatter VBN 40630 1451 9 or or CC 40630 1451 10 loosened loosen VBN 40630 1451 11 by by IN 40630 1451 12 the the DT 40630 1451 13 ram ram NN 40630 1451 14 or or CC 40630 1451 15 the the DT 40630 1451 16 terebra terebra NNS 40630 1451 17 , , , 40630 1451 18 were be VBD 40630 1451 19 removed remove VBN 40630 1451 20 until until IN 40630 1451 21 the the DT 40630 1451 22 wall wall NN 40630 1451 23 above above RB 40630 1451 24 was be VBD 40630 1451 25 incapable incapable JJ 40630 1451 26 of of IN 40630 1451 27 bearing bear VBG 40630 1451 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1451 29 own own JJ 40630 1451 30 weight weight NN 40630 1451 31 . . . 40630 1452 1 Mining mining NN 40630 1452 2 , , , 40630 1452 3 like like IN 40630 1452 4 other other JJ 40630 1452 5 operations operation NNS 40630 1452 6 , , , 40630 1452 7 had have VBD 40630 1452 8 to to TO 40630 1452 9 be be VB 40630 1452 10 carried carry VBN 40630 1452 11 out out RP 40630 1452 12 with with IN 40630 1452 13 discretion discretion NN 40630 1452 14 and and CC 40630 1452 15 was be VBD 40630 1452 16 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40630 1452 17 a a DT 40630 1452 18 precarious precarious JJ 40630 1452 19 operation operation NN 40630 1452 20 . . . 40630 1453 1 Thus thus RB 40630 1453 2 in in IN 40630 1453 3 the the DT 40630 1453 4 siege siege NN 40630 1453 5 of of IN 40630 1453 6 Dryslwyn Dryslwyn NNP 40630 1453 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1453 8 , , , 40630 1453 9 Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire NNP 40630 1453 10 , , , 40630 1453 11 in in IN 40630 1453 12 the the DT 40630 1453 13 time time NN 40630 1453 14 of of IN 40630 1453 15 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1453 16 I. I. NNP 40630 1453 17 , , , 40630 1453 18 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1453 19 Stafford Stafford NNP 40630 1453 20 and and CC 40630 1453 21 other other JJ 40630 1453 22 leaders leader NNS 40630 1453 23 lost lose VBD 40630 1453 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1453 25 lives life NNS 40630 1453 26 by by IN 40630 1453 27 a a DT 40630 1453 28 sudden sudden JJ 40630 1453 29 collapse collapse NN 40630 1453 30 of of IN 40630 1453 31 the the DT 40630 1453 32 walls wall NNS 40630 1453 33 they -PRON- PRP 40630 1453 34 were be VBD 40630 1453 35 undermining undermine VBG 40630 1453 36 . . . 40630 1454 1 The the DT 40630 1454 2 mine mine NN 40630 1454 3 was be VBD 40630 1454 4 often often RB 40630 1454 5 met meet VBN 40630 1454 6 by by IN 40630 1454 7 a a DT 40630 1454 8 counter counter NN 40630 1454 9 - - NN 40630 1454 10 mine mine NN 40630 1454 11 of of IN 40630 1454 12 the the DT 40630 1454 13 garrison garrison NN 40630 1454 14 as as IN 40630 1454 15 in in IN 40630 1454 16 modern modern JJ 40630 1454 17 warfare warfare NN 40630 1454 18 . . . 40630 1455 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1455 2 The the DT 40630 1455 3 Beffroi Beffroi NNP 40630 1455 4 , , , 40630 1455 5 Belfry Belfry NNP 40630 1455 6 , , , 40630 1455 7 or or CC 40630 1455 8 Movable Movable NNP 40630 1455 9 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1455 10 _ _ NNP 40630 1455 11 was be VBD 40630 1455 12 a a DT 40630 1455 13 machine machine NN 40630 1455 14 for for IN 40630 1455 15 facilitating facilitate VBG 40630 1455 16 the the DT 40630 1455 17 capture capture NN 40630 1455 18 of of IN 40630 1455 19 fortified fortified JJ 40630 1455 20 positions position NNS 40630 1455 21 . . . 40630 1456 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1456 2 could could MD 40630 1456 3 be be VB 40630 1456 4 built build VBN 40630 1456 5 upon upon IN 40630 1456 6 the the DT 40630 1456 7 spot spot NN 40630 1456 8 or or CC 40630 1456 9 carried carry VBN 40630 1456 10 from from IN 40630 1456 11 place place NN 40630 1456 12 to to IN 40630 1456 13 place place NN 40630 1456 14 in in IN 40630 1456 15 pieces piece NNS 40630 1456 16 . . . 40630 1457 1 When when WRB 40630 1457 2 mounted mount VBN 40630 1457 3 upon upon IN 40630 1457 4 wheels wheel NNS 40630 1457 5 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1457 6 was be VBD 40630 1457 7 pushed push VBN 40630 1457 8 forward forward RB 40630 1457 9 towards towards IN 40630 1457 10 the the DT 40630 1457 11 walls wall NNS 40630 1457 12 , , , 40630 1457 13 the the DT 40630 1457 14 object object NN 40630 1457 15 being be VBG 40630 1457 16 to to TO 40630 1457 17 give give VB 40630 1457 18 the the DT 40630 1457 19 assailants assailant NNS 40630 1457 20 the the DT 40630 1457 21 same same JJ 40630 1457 22 advantage advantage NN 40630 1457 23 of of IN 40630 1457 24 height height NN 40630 1457 25 which which WDT 40630 1457 26 was be VBD 40630 1457 27 shared share VBN 40630 1457 28 by by IN 40630 1457 29 the the DT 40630 1457 30 besieged besiege VBN 40630 1457 31 . . . 40630 1458 1 From from IN 40630 1458 2 the the DT 40630 1458 3 upper upper JJ 40630 1458 4 platform platform NN 40630 1458 5 the the DT 40630 1458 6 archers archer NNS 40630 1458 7 could could MD 40630 1458 8 command command VB 40630 1458 9 the the DT 40630 1458 10 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1458 11 and and CC 40630 1458 12 approaches approach NNS 40630 1458 13 ; ; : 40630 1458 14 those those DT 40630 1458 15 in in IN 40630 1458 16 lower low JJR 40630 1458 17 stages stage NNS 40630 1458 18 sent send VBD 40630 1458 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1458 20 missiles missile NNS 40630 1458 21 into into IN 40630 1458 22 loopholes loophole NNS 40630 1458 23 and and CC 40630 1458 24 other other JJ 40630 1458 25 openings opening NNS 40630 1458 26 ; ; : 40630 1458 27 in in IN 40630 1458 28 the the DT 40630 1458 29 lowest low JJS 40630 1458 30 stage stage NN 40630 1458 31 a a DT 40630 1458 32 ram ram NN 40630 1458 33 was be VBD 40630 1458 34 often often RB 40630 1458 35 mounted mount VBN 40630 1458 36 . . . 40630 1459 1 One one CD 40630 1459 2 feature feature NN 40630 1459 3 of of IN 40630 1459 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1459 5 construction construction NN 40630 1459 6 was be VBD 40630 1459 7 a a DT 40630 1459 8 hinged hinged JJ 40630 1459 9 platform platform NN 40630 1459 10 which which WDT 40630 1459 11 fell fall VBD 40630 1459 12 outwards outward NNS 40630 1459 13 upon upon IN 40630 1459 14 the the DT 40630 1459 15 battlements battlement NNS 40630 1459 16 and and CC 40630 1459 17 over over IN 40630 1459 18 which which WDT 40630 1459 19 the the DT 40630 1459 20 assailants assailant NNS 40630 1459 21 endeavoured endeavour VBD 40630 1459 22 to to TO 40630 1459 23 enter enter VB 40630 1459 24 the the DT 40630 1459 25 fortress fortress NN 40630 1459 26 . . . 40630 1460 1 The the DT 40630 1460 2 besieged besieged NN 40630 1460 3 hindered hinder VBD 40630 1460 4 the the DT 40630 1460 5 approach approach NN 40630 1460 6 of of IN 40630 1460 7 this this DT 40630 1460 8 terror terror NN 40630 1460 9 by by IN 40630 1460 10 digging dig VBG 40630 1460 11 pitfalls pitfall NNS 40630 1460 12 for for IN 40630 1460 13 the the DT 40630 1460 14 wheels wheel NNS 40630 1460 15 , , , 40630 1460 16 shooting shoot VBG 40630 1460 17 incendiary incendiary JJ 40630 1460 18 missiles missile NNS 40630 1460 19 , , , 40630 1460 20 making make VBG 40630 1460 21 sallies sally NNS 40630 1460 22 for for IN 40630 1460 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1460 24 destruction destruction NN 40630 1460 25 by by IN 40630 1460 26 fire fire NN 40630 1460 27 , , , 40630 1460 28 or or CC 40630 1460 29 concentrating concentrate VBG 40630 1460 30 such such PDT 40630 1460 31 a a DT 40630 1460 32 body body NN 40630 1460 33 of of IN 40630 1460 34 men man NNS 40630 1460 35 upon upon IN 40630 1460 36 the the DT 40630 1460 37 walls wall NNS 40630 1460 38 that that WDT 40630 1460 39 none none NN 40630 1460 40 could could MD 40630 1460 41 live live VB 40630 1460 42 under under IN 40630 1460 43 the the DT 40630 1460 44 hail hail NN 40630 1460 45 of of IN 40630 1460 46 missiles missile NNS 40630 1460 47 poured pour VBD 40630 1460 48 into into IN 40630 1460 49 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1460 50 . . . 40630 1461 1 The the DT 40630 1461 2 methods method NNS 40630 1461 3 of of IN 40630 1461 4 assailing assail VBG 40630 1461 5 a a DT 40630 1461 6 castle castle NN 40630 1461 7 thus thus RB 40630 1461 8 enumerated enumerate VBN 40630 1461 9 were be VBD 40630 1461 10 , , , 40630 1461 11 as as IN 40630 1461 12 a a DT 40630 1461 13 rule rule NN 40630 1461 14 , , , 40630 1461 15 put put VBN 40630 1461 16 into into IN 40630 1461 17 operation operation NN 40630 1461 18 at at IN 40630 1461 19 the the DT 40630 1461 20 same same JJ 40630 1461 21 time time NN 40630 1461 22 and and CC 40630 1461 23 supported support VBD 40630 1461 24 one one CD 40630 1461 25 another another DT 40630 1461 26 . . . 40630 1462 1 Thus thus RB 40630 1462 2 in in IN 40630 1462 3 the the DT 40630 1462 4 siege siege NN 40630 1462 5 of of IN 40630 1462 6 Bedford Bedford NNP 40630 1462 7 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1462 8 , , , 40630 1462 9 defended defend VBN 40630 1462 10 by by IN 40630 1462 11 the the DT 40630 1462 12 followers follower NNS 40630 1462 13 of of IN 40630 1462 14 Faukes Faukes NNP 40630 1462 15 de de NNP 40630 1462 16 Breauté Breauté NNP 40630 1462 17 , , , 40630 1462 18 in in IN 40630 1462 19 1224 1224 CD 40630 1462 20 , , , 40630 1462 21 the the DT 40630 1462 22 siege siege NN 40630 1462 23 was be VBD 40630 1462 24 carried carry VBN 40630 1462 25 out out RP 40630 1462 26 by by IN 40630 1462 27 King King NNP 40630 1462 28 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1462 29 III III NNP 40630 1462 30 . . . 40630 1463 1 in in IN 40630 1463 2 person person NN 40630 1463 3 . . . 40630 1464 1 Two two CD 40630 1464 2 wooden wooden JJ 40630 1464 3 Beffrois Beffrois NNP 40630 1464 4 were be VBD 40630 1464 5 made make VBN 40630 1464 6 and and CC 40630 1464 7 advanced advance VBN 40630 1464 8 towards towards IN 40630 1464 9 the the DT 40630 1464 10 walls,--these walls,--these NNPS 40630 1464 11 were be VBD 40630 1464 12 occupied occupy VBN 40630 1464 13 by by IN 40630 1464 14 longbow longbow JJ 40630 1464 15 - - HYPH 40630 1464 16 men man NNS 40630 1464 17 and and CC 40630 1464 18 arbalestiers arbalestier NNS 40630 1464 19 ; ; : 40630 1464 20 sappers sapper NNS 40630 1464 21 approached approach VBD 40630 1464 22 the the DT 40630 1464 23 walls wall NNS 40630 1464 24 and and CC 40630 1464 25 undermined undermine VBN 40630 1464 26 by by IN 40630 1464 27 means mean NNS 40630 1464 28 of of IN 40630 1464 29 a a DT 40630 1464 30 Cat Cat NNP 40630 1464 31 ; ; : 40630 1464 32 seven seven CD 40630 1464 33 trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 1464 34 cast cast VBD 40630 1464 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1464 36 ponderous ponderous JJ 40630 1464 37 projectiles projectile NNS 40630 1464 38 against against IN 40630 1464 39 , , , 40630 1464 40 or or CC 40630 1464 41 into into IN 40630 1464 42 , , , 40630 1464 43 the the DT 40630 1464 44 castle castle NN 40630 1464 45 without without IN 40630 1464 46 intermission intermission NN 40630 1464 47 night night NN 40630 1464 48 and and CC 40630 1464 49 day day NN 40630 1464 50 , , , 40630 1464 51 while while IN 40630 1464 52 lesser less JJR 40630 1464 53 artillery artillery NN 40630 1464 54 hurled hurl VBD 40630 1464 55 lead lead NN 40630 1464 56 - - HYPH 40630 1464 57 covered cover VBN 40630 1464 58 stones stone NNS 40630 1464 59 , , , 40630 1464 60 darts dart NNS 40630 1464 61 , , , 40630 1464 62 bolts bolt NNS 40630 1464 63 , , , 40630 1464 64 and and CC 40630 1464 65 other other JJ 40630 1464 66 missiles missile NNS 40630 1464 67 among among IN 40630 1464 68 the the DT 40630 1464 69 defenders defender NNS 40630 1464 70 upon upon IN 40630 1464 71 the the DT 40630 1464 72 walls wall NNS 40630 1464 73 , , , 40630 1464 74 or or CC 40630 1464 75 through through IN 40630 1464 76 the the DT 40630 1464 77 oillets oillet NNS 40630 1464 78 and and CC 40630 1464 79 louvre louvre NNS 40630 1464 80 - - HYPH 40630 1464 81 covered cover VBN 40630 1464 82 windows window NNS 40630 1464 83 . . . 40630 1465 1 The the DT 40630 1465 2 barbican barbican NN 40630 1465 3 was be VBD 40630 1465 4 taken take VBN 40630 1465 5 and and CC 40630 1465 6 then then RB 40630 1465 7 the the DT 40630 1465 8 outer outer NNP 40630 1465 9 bailey bailey NNP 40630 1465 10 ; ; : 40630 1465 11 a a DT 40630 1465 12 breach breach NN 40630 1465 13 in in IN 40630 1465 14 the the DT 40630 1465 15 defending defend VBG 40630 1465 16 wall wall NN 40630 1465 17 gave give VBD 40630 1465 18 admission admission NN 40630 1465 19 to to IN 40630 1465 20 the the DT 40630 1465 21 inner inner JJ 40630 1465 22 bailey bailey NNP 40630 1465 23 , , , 40630 1465 24 and and CC 40630 1465 25 when when WRB 40630 1465 26 , , , 40630 1465 27 by by IN 40630 1465 28 judicious judicious JJ 40630 1465 29 sapping sapping NN 40630 1465 30 , , , 40630 1465 31 one one CD 40630 1465 32 portion portion NN 40630 1465 33 of of IN 40630 1465 34 the the DT 40630 1465 35 great great JJ 40630 1465 36 Shell Shell NNP 40630 1465 37 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1465 38 sank sink VBD 40630 1465 39 and and CC 40630 1465 40 produced produce VBD 40630 1465 41 a a DT 40630 1465 42 wide wide JJ 40630 1465 43 breach breach NN 40630 1465 44 , , , 40630 1465 45 the the DT 40630 1465 46 castle castle NN 40630 1465 47 was be VBD 40630 1465 48 surrendered surrender VBN 40630 1465 49 . . . 40630 1466 1 In in IN 40630 1466 2 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1466 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 40630 1466 4 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1466 5 meet meet VBP 40630 1466 6 with with IN 40630 1466 7 many many JJ 40630 1466 8 illustrations illustration NNS 40630 1466 9 of of IN 40630 1466 10 petardiers petardier NNS 40630 1466 11 hurling hurl VBG 40630 1466 12 vessels vessel NNS 40630 1466 13 containing contain VBG 40630 1466 14 Greek greek JJ 40630 1466 15 fire fire NN 40630 1466 16 upon upon IN 40630 1466 17 the the DT 40630 1466 18 various various JJ 40630 1466 19 engines engine NNS 40630 1466 20 attacking attack VBG 40630 1466 21 a a DT 40630 1466 22 castle castle NN 40630 1466 23 or or CC 40630 1466 24 town town NN 40630 1466 25 , , , 40630 1466 26 and and CC 40630 1466 27 perhaps perhaps RB 40630 1466 28 this this DT 40630 1466 29 terrifying terrify VBG 40630 1466 30 missile missile NN 40630 1466 31 deserves deserve VBZ 40630 1466 32 more more JJR 40630 1466 33 notice notice NN 40630 1466 34 than than IN 40630 1466 35 has have VBZ 40630 1466 36 hitherto hitherto VBN 40630 1466 37 been be VBN 40630 1466 38 paid pay VBN 40630 1466 39 to to IN 40630 1466 40 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1466 41 . . . 40630 1467 1 Introduced introduce VBN 40630 1467 2 from from IN 40630 1467 3 the the DT 40630 1467 4 East East NNP 40630 1467 5 during during IN 40630 1467 6 the the DT 40630 1467 7 time time NN 40630 1467 8 of of IN 40630 1467 9 the the DT 40630 1467 10 Crusades Crusades NNPS 40630 1467 11 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1467 12 was be VBD 40630 1467 13 used use VBN 40630 1467 14 with with IN 40630 1467 15 other other JJ 40630 1467 16 incendiary incendiary JJ 40630 1467 17 bodies body NNS 40630 1467 18 , , , 40630 1467 19 but but CC 40630 1467 20 as as IN 40630 1467 21 no no DT 40630 1467 22 great great JJ 40630 1467 23 objects object NNS 40630 1467 24 were be VBD 40630 1467 25 specially specially RB 40630 1467 26 achieved achieve VBN 40630 1467 27 by by IN 40630 1467 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1467 29 use use NN 40630 1467 30 in in IN 40630 1467 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1467 32 islands island NNS 40630 1467 33 , , , 40630 1467 34 or or CC 40630 1467 35 rather rather RB 40630 1467 36 , , , 40630 1467 37 as as IN 40630 1467 38 chroniclers chronicler NNS 40630 1467 39 do do VBP 40630 1467 40 not not RB 40630 1467 41 make make VB 40630 1467 42 special special JJ 40630 1467 43 mention mention NN 40630 1467 44 of of IN 40630 1467 45 such such JJ 40630 1467 46 results result NNS 40630 1467 47 , , , 40630 1467 48 we -PRON- PRP 40630 1467 49 are be VBP 40630 1467 50 probably probably RB 40630 1467 51 justified justify VBN 40630 1467 52 in in IN 40630 1467 53 thinking think VBG 40630 1467 54 that that IN 40630 1467 55 the the DT 40630 1467 56 effects effect NNS 40630 1467 57 were be VBD 40630 1467 58 more more JJR 40630 1467 59 of of IN 40630 1467 60 a a DT 40630 1467 61 terrifying terrifying JJ 40630 1467 62 character character NN 40630 1467 63 than than IN 40630 1467 64 of of IN 40630 1467 65 actual actual JJ 40630 1467 66 effectiveness effectiveness NN 40630 1467 67 in in IN 40630 1467 68 besieging besiege VBG 40630 1467 69 or or CC 40630 1467 70 defending defend VBG 40630 1467 71 a a DT 40630 1467 72 castle castle NN 40630 1467 73 . . . 40630 1468 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 40630 1468 2 Adulterine Adulterine NNP 40630 1468 3 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 4 , , , 40630 1468 5 90 90 CD 40630 1468 6 , , , 40630 1468 7 91 91 CD 40630 1468 8 Ages Ages NNPS 40630 1468 9 -- -- : 40630 1468 10 Stone Stone NNP 40630 1468 11 , , , 40630 1468 12 Bronze Bronze NNP 40630 1468 13 , , , 40630 1468 14 Iron Iron NNP 40630 1468 15 , , , 40630 1468 16 dates date NNS 40630 1468 17 of of IN 40630 1468 18 , , , 40630 1468 19 7 7 CD 40630 1468 20 l'Aigle l'Aigle NNP 40630 1468 21 , , , 40630 1468 22 Matilda Matilda NNP 40630 1468 23 de de NNP 40630 1468 24 , , , 40630 1468 25 94 94 CD 40630 1468 26 Albini Albini NNP 40630 1468 27 , , , 40630 1468 28 Nigel Nigel NNP 40630 1468 29 de de NNP 40630 1468 30 , , , 40630 1468 31 Cainhoe Cainhoe NNP 40630 1468 32 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 33 , , , 40630 1468 34 56 56 CD 40630 1468 35 Alnwick Alnwick NNP 40630 1468 36 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 37 , , , 40630 1468 38 description description NN 40630 1468 39 of of IN 40630 1468 40 , , , 40630 1468 41 68 68 CD 40630 1468 42 Alselin Alselin NNP 40630 1468 43 , , , 40630 1468 44 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 1468 45 , , , 40630 1468 46 Laxton Laxton NNP 40630 1468 47 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 48 , , , 40630 1468 49 56 56 CD 40630 1468 50 Alur Alur NNP 40630 1468 51 , , , 40630 1468 52 117 117 CD 40630 1468 53 , , , 40630 1468 54 168 168 CD 40630 1468 55 Ambresbury Ambresbury NNP 40630 1468 56 Banks Banks NNPS 40630 1468 57 , , , 40630 1468 58 Essex Essex NNP 40630 1468 59 , , , 40630 1468 60 29 29 CD 40630 1468 61 Anderida Anderida NNP 40630 1468 62 , , , 40630 1468 63 45 45 CD 40630 1468 64 Angus Angus NNP 40630 1468 65 , , , 40630 1468 66 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1468 67 of of IN 40630 1468 68 , , , 40630 1468 69 187 187 CD 40630 1468 70 Arbalesteria Arbalesteria NNP 40630 1468 71 , , , 40630 1468 72 78 78 CD 40630 1468 73 , , , 40630 1468 74 117 117 CD 40630 1468 75 Arblast Arblast NNP 40630 1468 76 , , , 40630 1468 77 196 196 CD 40630 1468 78 Archer Archer NNP 40630 1468 79 , , , 40630 1468 80 the the DT 40630 1468 81 English English NNP 40630 1468 82 , , , 40630 1468 83 150 150 CD 40630 1468 84 Aros Aros NNP 40630 1468 85 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 86 , , , 40630 1468 87 179 179 CD 40630 1468 88 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 1468 89 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 90 , , , 40630 1468 91 54 54 CD 40630 1468 92 , , , 40630 1468 93 65 65 CD 40630 1468 94 , , , 40630 1468 95 151 151 CD 40630 1468 96 , , , 40630 1468 97 158 158 CD 40630 1468 98 description description NN 40630 1468 99 of of IN 40630 1468 100 , , , 40630 1468 101 71 71 CD 40630 1468 102 Shell Shell NNP 40630 1468 103 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 104 , , , 40630 1468 105 72 72 CD 40630 1468 106 siege siege NN 40630 1468 107 of of IN 40630 1468 108 , , , 40630 1468 109 72 72 CD 40630 1468 110 Arundel Arundel NNP 40630 1468 111 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 40630 1468 112 , , , 40630 1468 113 73 73 CD 40630 1468 114 Aspiks Aspiks NNP 40630 1468 115 , , , 40630 1468 116 152 152 CD 40630 1468 117 Avalon Avalon NNP 40630 1468 118 , , , 40630 1468 119 Isle Isle NNP 40630 1468 120 of of IN 40630 1468 121 , , , 40630 1468 122 11 11 CD 40630 1468 123 Badbury Badbury NNP 40630 1468 124 , , , 40630 1468 125 Berks Berks NNPS 40630 1468 126 , , , 40630 1468 127 31 31 CD 40630 1468 128 Badbury Badbury NNP 40630 1468 129 Rings Rings NNPS 40630 1468 130 , , , 40630 1468 131 Wimborne Wimborne NNP 40630 1468 132 , , , 40630 1468 133 22 22 CD 40630 1468 134 , , , 40630 1468 135 23 23 CD 40630 1468 136 , , , 40630 1468 137 32 32 CD 40630 1468 138 Badlesmere badlesmere RB 40630 1468 139 , , , 40630 1468 140 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 40630 1468 141 , , , 40630 1468 142 148 148 CD 40630 1468 143 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 144 , , , 40630 1468 145 buildings building NNS 40630 1468 146 in in IN 40630 1468 147 , , , 40630 1468 148 53 53 CD 40630 1468 149 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 150 or or CC 40630 1468 151 Base Base NNP 40630 1468 152 Court Court NNP 40630 1468 153 , , , 40630 1468 154 53 53 CD 40630 1468 155 Bakewell Bakewell NNP 40630 1468 156 , , , 40630 1468 157 42 42 CD 40630 1468 158 Baliol Baliol NNP 40630 1468 159 , , , 40630 1468 160 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 161 , , , 40630 1468 162 184 184 CD 40630 1468 163 Balista Balista NNP 40630 1468 164 , , , 40630 1468 165 192 192 CD 40630 1468 166 , , , 40630 1468 167 194 194 CD 40630 1468 168 , , , 40630 1468 169 196 196 CD 40630 1468 170 stones stone NNS 40630 1468 171 , , , 40630 1468 172 192 192 CD 40630 1468 173 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 1468 174 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 175 , , , 40630 1468 176 41 41 CD 40630 1468 177 description description NN 40630 1468 178 of of IN 40630 1468 179 , , , 40630 1468 180 93 93 CD 40630 1468 181 Keep keep NN 40630 1468 182 of of IN 40630 1468 183 , , , 40630 1468 184 94 94 CD 40630 1468 185 , , , 40630 1468 186 96 96 CD 40630 1468 187 siege siege NN 40630 1468 188 of of IN 40630 1468 189 , , , 40630 1468 190 93 93 CD 40630 1468 191 wards ward NNS 40630 1468 192 of of IN 40630 1468 193 , , , 40630 1468 194 96 96 CD 40630 1468 195 Banks Banks NNPS 40630 1468 196 , , , 40630 1468 197 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 198 John John NNP 40630 1468 199 , , , 40630 1468 200 and and CC 40630 1468 201 Lady Lady NNP 40630 1468 202 , , , 40630 1468 203 139 139 CD 40630 1468 204 Barbican Barbican NNP 40630 1468 205 , , , 40630 1468 206 or or CC 40630 1468 207 ravelin ravelin NNP 40630 1468 208 , , , 40630 1468 209 67 67 CD 40630 1468 210 Barnard Barnard NNP 40630 1468 211 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 212 , , , 40630 1468 213 the the DT 40630 1468 214 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 215 , , , 40630 1468 216 106 106 CD 40630 1468 217 Bartizans Bartizans NNPS 40630 1468 218 , , , 40630 1468 219 178 178 CD 40630 1468 220 , , , 40630 1468 221 180 180 CD 40630 1468 222 Base Base NNP 40630 1468 223 Court Court NNP 40630 1468 224 or or CC 40630 1468 225 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 226 , , , 40630 1468 227 53 53 CD 40630 1468 228 Basilisks basilisk NNS 40630 1468 229 , , , 40630 1468 230 152 152 CD 40630 1468 231 Battlemented Battlemented NNP 40630 1468 232 parapets parapet NNS 40630 1468 233 , , , 40630 1468 234 41 41 CD 40630 1468 235 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 40630 1468 236 tapestry tapestry NN 40630 1468 237 , , , 40630 1468 238 55 55 CD 40630 1468 239 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 40630 1468 240 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 241 , , , 40630 1468 242 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 243 of of IN 40630 1468 244 London London NNP 40630 1468 245 , , , 40630 1468 246 135 135 CD 40630 1468 247 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 40630 1468 248 , , , 40630 1468 249 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1468 250 of of IN 40630 1468 251 , , , 40630 1468 252 142 142 CD 40630 1468 253 , , , 40630 1468 254 164 164 CD 40630 1468 255 Beaumaris Beaumaris NNP 40630 1468 256 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 257 , , , 40630 1468 258 122 122 CD 40630 1468 259 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 260 Bebban Bebban NNP 40630 1468 261 burh burh NNP 40630 1468 262 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 263 or or CC 40630 1468 264 Bamborough Bamborough NNP 40630 1468 265 , , , 40630 1468 266 41 41 CD 40630 1468 267 Bedford Bedford NNP 40630 1468 268 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 269 , , , 40630 1468 270 Shell Shell NNP 40630 1468 271 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 272 of of IN 40630 1468 273 , , , 40630 1468 274 200 200 CD 40630 1468 275 siege siege NN 40630 1468 276 of of IN 40630 1468 277 , , , 40630 1468 278 195 195 CD 40630 1468 279 Beffroi Beffroi NNP 40630 1468 280 , , , 40630 1468 281 81 81 CD 40630 1468 282 , , , 40630 1468 283 94 94 CD 40630 1468 284 , , , 40630 1468 285 198 198 CD 40630 1468 286 , , , 40630 1468 287 199 199 CD 40630 1468 288 Bek Bek NNP 40630 1468 289 , , , 40630 1468 290 Anthony Anthony NNP 40630 1468 291 , , , 40630 1468 292 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 1468 293 of of IN 40630 1468 294 Durham Durham NNP 40630 1468 295 , , , 40630 1468 296 69 69 CD 40630 1468 297 Belesme Belesme NNP 40630 1468 298 , , , 40630 1468 299 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 300 de de NNP 40630 1468 301 , , , 40630 1468 302 71 71 CD 40630 1468 303 , , , 40630 1468 304 87 87 CD 40630 1468 305 Belfry Belfry NNP 40630 1468 306 , , , 40630 1468 307 198 198 CD 40630 1468 308 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 40630 1468 309 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 310 , , , 40630 1468 311 position position NN 40630 1468 312 of of IN 40630 1468 313 , , , 40630 1468 314 59 59 CD 40630 1468 315 Todenei Todenei NNP 40630 1468 316 , , , 40630 1468 317 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 318 , , , 40630 1468 319 57 57 CD 40630 1468 320 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 40630 1468 321 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 322 , , , 40630 1468 323 65 65 CD 40630 1468 324 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 40630 1468 325 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 326 , , , 40630 1468 327 196 196 CD 40630 1468 328 Mortaign Mortaign NNP 40630 1468 329 , , , 40630 1468 330 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 331 , , , 40630 1468 332 Count Count NNP 40630 1468 333 of of IN 40630 1468 334 , , , 40630 1468 335 56 56 CD 40630 1468 336 Berm Berm NNP 40630 1468 337 , , , 40630 1468 338 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 40630 1468 339 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 340 , , , 40630 1468 341 24 24 CD 40630 1468 342 Verulamium verulamium NN 40630 1468 343 , , , 40630 1468 344 37 37 CD 40630 1468 345 Berwick Berwick NNP 40630 1468 346 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 347 , , , 40630 1468 348 183 183 CD 40630 1468 349 Bigot Bigot NNP 40630 1468 350 family family NN 40630 1468 351 , , , 40630 1468 352 142 142 CD 40630 1468 353 Bodiam Bodiam NNP 40630 1468 354 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 355 , , , 40630 1468 356 165 165 CD 40630 1468 357 , , , 40630 1468 358 179 179 CD 40630 1468 359 description description NN 40630 1468 360 of of IN 40630 1468 361 , , , 40630 1468 362 157 157 CD 40630 1468 363 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 40630 1468 364 , , , 40630 1468 365 Anne Anne NNP 40630 1468 366 , , , 40630 1468 367 161 161 CD 40630 1468 368 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 369 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 1468 370 , , , 40630 1468 371 160 160 CD 40630 1468 372 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 373 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1468 374 , , , 40630 1468 375 161 161 CD 40630 1468 376 Bolingbroke bolingbroke CD 40630 1468 377 , , , 40630 1468 378 121 121 CD 40630 1468 379 Bombards bombard NNS 40630 1468 380 , , , 40630 1468 381 148 148 CD 40630 1468 382 , , , 40630 1468 383 152 152 CD 40630 1468 384 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 40630 1468 385 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 386 , , , 40630 1468 387 description description NN 40630 1468 388 of of IN 40630 1468 389 , , , 40630 1468 390 181 181 CD 40630 1468 391 Bowyer Bowyer NNP 40630 1468 392 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 393 , , , 40630 1468 394 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 395 of of IN 40630 1468 396 London London NNP 40630 1468 397 , , , 40630 1468 398 135 135 CD 40630 1468 399 Bradbury Bradbury NNP 40630 1468 400 , , , 40630 1468 401 14 14 CD 40630 1468 402 Bretasche Bretasche NNP 40630 1468 403 , , , 40630 1468 404 167 167 CD 40630 1468 405 , , , 40630 1468 406 194 194 CD 40630 1468 407 description description NN 40630 1468 408 of of IN 40630 1468 409 , , , 40630 1468 410 103 103 CD 40630 1468 411 Motte Motte NNP 40630 1468 412 and and CC 40630 1468 413 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 414 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 415 , , , 40630 1468 416 50 50 CD 40630 1468 417 Breauté Breauté NNP 40630 1468 418 , , , 40630 1468 419 Faukes Faukes NNP 40630 1468 420 de de NNP 40630 1468 421 , , , 40630 1468 422 199 199 CD 40630 1468 423 Brick Brick NNP 40630 1468 424 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 425 , , , 40630 1468 426 155 155 CD 40630 1468 427 Brick brick NN 40630 1468 428 - - HYPH 40630 1468 429 making making NN 40630 1468 430 , , , 40630 1468 431 art art NN 40630 1468 432 of of IN 40630 1468 433 , , , 40630 1468 434 165 165 CD 40630 1468 435 British british JJ 40630 1468 436 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 1468 437 , , , 40630 1468 438 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 1468 439 of of IN 40630 1468 440 , , , 40630 1468 441 2 2 CD 40630 1468 442 , , , 40630 1468 443 173 173 CD 40630 1468 444 Broch Broch NNP 40630 1468 445 , , , 40630 1468 446 174 174 CD 40630 1468 447 at at IN 40630 1468 448 Cockburn Cockburn NNP 40630 1468 449 Law Law NNP 40630 1468 450 , , , 40630 1468 451 175 175 CD 40630 1468 452 of of IN 40630 1468 453 Mousa Mousa NNP 40630 1468 454 , , , 40630 1468 455 174 174 CD 40630 1468 456 Bronllys Bronllys NNP 40630 1468 457 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 458 , , , 40630 1468 459 133 133 CD 40630 1468 460 Bronze Bronze NNP 40630 1468 461 Age Age NNP 40630 1468 462 , , , 40630 1468 463 7 7 CD 40630 1468 464 , , , 40630 1468 465 189 189 CD 40630 1468 466 Broughton Broughton NNP 40630 1468 467 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 468 , , , 40630 1468 469 172 172 CD 40630 1468 470 Bruce Bruce NNP 40630 1468 471 , , , 40630 1468 472 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 473 , , , 40630 1468 474 183 183 CD 40630 1468 475 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 40630 1468 476 , , , 40630 1468 477 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1468 478 of of IN 40630 1468 479 , , , 40630 1468 480 162 162 CD 40630 1468 481 Builth Builth NNP 40630 1468 482 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 483 , , , 40630 1468 484 133 133 CD 40630 1468 485 Bures bur VBZ 40630 1468 486 Mount Mount NNP 40630 1468 487 , , , 40630 1468 488 Essex Essex NNP 40630 1468 489 , , , 40630 1468 490 50 50 CD 40630 1468 491 Burgh Burgh NNP 40630 1468 492 , , , 40630 1468 493 Hubert Hubert NNP 40630 1468 494 de de NNP 40630 1468 495 , , , 40630 1468 496 81 81 CD 40630 1468 497 Burh Burh NNP 40630 1468 498 , , , 40630 1468 499 bury bury NN 40630 1468 500 , , , 40630 1468 501 borough borough NN 40630 1468 502 , , , 40630 1468 503 and and CC 40630 1468 504 burgh burgh NNP 40630 1468 505 , , , 40630 1468 506 39 39 CD 40630 1468 507 , , , 40630 1468 508 40 40 CD 40630 1468 509 Burhs Burhs NNP 40630 1468 510 , , , 40630 1468 511 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 1468 512 , , , 40630 1468 513 42 42 CD 40630 1468 514 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 1468 515 , , , 40630 1468 516 38 38 CD 40630 1468 517 , , , 40630 1468 518 39 39 CD 40630 1468 519 Stafford Stafford NNP 40630 1468 520 , , , 40630 1468 521 Tarn Tarn NNP 40630 1468 522 worth worth JJ 40630 1468 523 and and CC 40630 1468 524 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 1468 525 , , , 40630 1468 526 42 42 CD 40630 1468 527 Witham Witham NNP 40630 1468 528 and and CC 40630 1468 529 Maldon Maldon NNP 40630 1468 530 , , , 40630 1468 531 42 42 CD 40630 1468 532 Busli Busli NNP 40630 1468 533 , , , 40630 1468 534 Roger Roger NNP 40630 1468 535 de de NNP 40630 1468 536 , , , 40630 1468 537 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 40630 1468 538 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 539 , , , 40630 1468 540 57 57 CD 40630 1468 541 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 40630 1468 542 , , , 40630 1468 543 Tiverton Tiverton NNP 40630 1468 544 , , , 40630 1468 545 22 22 CD 40630 1468 546 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 547 , , , 40630 1468 548 23 23 CD 40630 1468 549 Berm Berm NNP 40630 1468 550 of of IN 40630 1468 551 , , , 40630 1468 552 24 24 CD 40630 1468 553 Caerlaverock Caerlaverock NNP 40630 1468 554 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 555 , , , 40630 1468 556 186 186 CD 40630 1468 557 Caerphilly caerphilly RB 40630 1468 558 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 559 , , , 40630 1468 560 131 131 CD 40630 1468 561 description description NN 40630 1468 562 of of IN 40630 1468 563 , , , 40630 1468 564 126 126 CD 40630 1468 565 Caesar Caesar NNP 40630 1468 566 , , , 40630 1468 567 artillery artillery NN 40630 1468 568 of of IN 40630 1468 569 , , , 40630 1468 570 190 190 CD 40630 1468 571 Cainhoe Cainhoe NNP 40630 1468 572 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 573 , , , 40630 1468 574 Albini Albini NNP 40630 1468 575 , , , 40630 1468 576 Nigel Nigel NNP 40630 1468 577 de de NNP 40630 1468 578 56 56 CD 40630 1468 579 Campbell Campbell NNP 40630 1468 580 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 581 , , , 40630 1468 582 179 179 CD 40630 1468 583 Canmore Canmore NNP 40630 1468 584 , , , 40630 1468 585 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 40630 1468 586 , , , 40630 1468 587 183 183 CD 40630 1468 588 Cannon Cannon NNP 40630 1468 589 , , , 40630 1468 590 early early RB 40630 1468 591 , , , 40630 1468 592 147 147 CD 40630 1468 593 gargoyles gargoyle NNS 40630 1468 594 , , , 40630 1468 595 181 181 CD 40630 1468 596 shot shot NN 40630 1468 597 , , , 40630 1468 598 weight weight NN 40630 1468 599 of of IN 40630 1468 600 , , , 40630 1468 601 154 154 CD 40630 1468 602 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 40630 1468 603 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 604 , , , 40630 1468 605 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 606 of of IN 40630 1468 607 89 89 CD 40630 1468 608 Carew Carew NNP 40630 1468 609 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 610 , , , 40630 1468 611 132 132 CD 40630 1468 612 Carisbrooke Carisbrooke NNP 40630 1468 613 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 614 , , , 40630 1468 615 65 65 CD 40630 1468 616 description description NN 40630 1468 617 of of IN 40630 1468 618 , , , 40630 1468 619 73 73 CD 40630 1468 620 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 1468 621 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 622 , , , 40630 1468 623 118 118 CD 40630 1468 624 description description NN 40630 1468 625 of of IN 40630 1468 626 , , , 40630 1468 627 123 123 CD 40630 1468 628 town town NN 40630 1468 629 walls wall NNS 40630 1468 630 of of IN 40630 1468 631 , , , 40630 1468 632 124 124 CD 40630 1468 633 Castellated Castellated NNP 40630 1468 634 Mansion Mansion NNP 40630 1468 635 , , , 40630 1468 636 147 147 CD 40630 1468 637 , , , 40630 1468 638 155 155 CD 40630 1468 639 Castellation Castellation NNP 40630 1468 640 , , , 40630 1468 641 the the DT 40630 1468 642 first first JJ 40630 1468 643 , , , 40630 1468 644 2 2 CD 40630 1468 645 transition transition NN 40630 1468 646 period period NN 40630 1468 647 , , , 40630 1468 648 156 156 CD 40630 1468 649 Castle castle NN 40630 1468 650 - - HYPH 40630 1468 651 building build VBG 40630 1468 652 Stephen Stephen NNP 40630 1468 653 's 's POS 40630 1468 654 reign reign NN 40630 1468 655 , , , 40630 1468 656 92 92 CD 40630 1468 657 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 658 , , , 40630 1468 659 centre centre NN 40630 1468 660 of of IN 40630 1468 661 boroughs boroughs NNP 40630 1468 662 , , , 40630 1468 663 57 57 CD 40630 1468 664 centre centre NN 40630 1468 665 of of IN 40630 1468 666 feudal feudal JJ 40630 1468 667 baronies barony NNS 40630 1468 668 , , , 40630 1468 669 56 56 CD 40630 1468 670 definition definition NN 40630 1468 671 of of IN 40630 1468 672 , , , 40630 1468 673 1 1 CD 40630 1468 674 in in IN 40630 1468 675 Gascony Gascony NNP 40630 1468 676 , , , 40630 1468 677 156 156 CD 40630 1468 678 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 40630 1468 679 , , , 40630 1468 680 55 55 CD 40630 1468 681 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 40630 1468 682 , , , 40630 1468 683 56 56 CD 40630 1468 684 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 40630 1468 685 , , , 40630 1468 686 56 56 CD 40630 1468 687 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNP 40630 1468 688 , , , 40630 1468 689 56 56 CD 40630 1468 690 of of IN 40630 1468 691 Scotland Scotland NNP 40630 1468 692 , , , 40630 1468 693 173 173 CD 40630 1468 694 sites site NNS 40630 1468 695 of of IN 40630 1468 696 , , , 40630 1468 697 57 57 CD 40630 1468 698 Cat Cat NNP 40630 1468 699 , , , 40630 1468 700 197 197 CD 40630 1468 701 , , , 40630 1468 702 200 200 CD 40630 1468 703 Catapult Catapult NNP 40630 1468 704 , , , 40630 1468 705 192 192 CD 40630 1468 706 , , , 40630 1468 707 194 194 CD 40630 1468 708 , , , 40630 1468 709 196 196 CD 40630 1468 710 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 711 - - HYPH 40630 1468 712 en en NNP 40630 1468 713 - - HYPH 40630 1468 714 le le NNP 40630 1468 715 - - HYPH 40630 1468 716 Frith Frith NNP 40630 1468 717 , , , 40630 1468 718 11 11 CD 40630 1468 719 Chaworth Chaworth NNP 40630 1468 720 , , , 40630 1468 721 Payn Payn NNP 40630 1468 722 de de NNP 40630 1468 723 , , , 40630 1468 724 130 130 CD 40630 1468 725 Chepstow Chepstow NNP 40630 1468 726 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 727 , , , 40630 1468 728 131 131 CD 40630 1468 729 description description NN 40630 1468 730 of of IN 40630 1468 731 , , , 40630 1468 732 141 141 CD 40630 1468 733 Château Château NNP 40630 1468 734 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 40630 1468 735 , , , 40630 1468 736 description description NN 40630 1468 737 of of IN 40630 1468 738 , , , 40630 1468 739 110 110 CD 40630 1468 740 the the DT 40630 1468 741 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 742 , , , 40630 1468 743 111 111 CD 40630 1468 744 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 40630 1468 745 , , , 40630 1468 746 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 1468 747 , , , 40630 1468 748 62 62 CD 40630 1468 749 Cilgerran Cilgerran NNP 40630 1468 750 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 751 , , , 40630 1468 752 132 132 CD 40630 1468 753 Cissbury Cissbury NNP 40630 1468 754 , , , 40630 1468 755 14 14 CD 40630 1468 756 , , , 40630 1468 757 24 24 CD 40630 1468 758 Civil Civil NNP 40630 1468 759 War War NNP 40630 1468 760 , , , 40630 1468 761 efficiency efficiency NN 40630 1468 762 of of IN 40630 1468 763 Castles Castles NNP 40630 1468 764 , , , 40630 1468 765 153 153 CD 40630 1468 766 Clare Clare NNP 40630 1468 767 , , , 40630 1468 768 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1468 769 of of IN 40630 1468 770 , , , 40630 1468 771 46 46 CD 40630 1468 772 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40630 1468 773 de de NNP 40630 1468 774 , , , 40630 1468 775 127 127 CD 40630 1468 776 family family NN 40630 1468 777 , , , 40630 1468 778 142 142 CD 40630 1468 779 Classification Classification NNP 40630 1468 780 of of IN 40630 1468 781 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 1468 782 , , , 40630 1468 783 5 5 CD 40630 1468 784 Clavering Clavering NNP 40630 1468 785 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 786 , , , 40630 1468 787 Essex Essex NNP 40630 1468 788 , , , 40630 1468 789 49 49 CD 40630 1468 790 Clawll clawll NN 40630 1468 791 y y NNP 40630 1468 792 Milwyr Milwyr NNP 40630 1468 793 , , , 40630 1468 794 8 8 CD 40630 1468 795 Cleves Cleves NNPS 40630 1468 796 , , , 40630 1468 797 Anne Anne NNP 40630 1468 798 of of IN 40630 1468 799 , , , 40630 1468 800 161 161 CD 40630 1468 801 Clickamin Clickamin NNP 40630 1468 802 Broch Broch NNP 40630 1468 803 , , , 40630 1468 804 175 175 CD 40630 1468 805 Cliff Cliff NNP 40630 1468 806 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 807 , , , 40630 1468 808 7 7 CD 40630 1468 809 - - SYM 40630 1468 810 9 9 CD 40630 1468 811 Clifford Clifford NNP 40630 1468 812 's 's POS 40630 1468 813 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 814 , , , 40630 1468 815 Northants Northants NNP 40630 1468 816 , , , 40630 1468 817 50 50 CD 40630 1468 818 , , , 40630 1468 819 52 52 CD 40630 1468 820 Clifton Clifton NNP 40630 1468 821 Camps Camps NNP 40630 1468 822 , , , 40630 1468 823 9 9 CD 40630 1468 824 Clinton Clinton NNP 40630 1468 825 , , , 40630 1468 826 William William NNP 40630 1468 827 de de NNP 40630 1468 828 , , , 40630 1468 829 162 162 CD 40630 1468 830 Clun Clun NNP 40630 1468 831 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 832 , , , 40630 1468 833 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 834 of of IN 40630 1468 835 , , , 40630 1468 836 88 88 CD 40630 1468 837 , , , 40630 1468 838 92 92 CD 40630 1468 839 Cobham Cobham NNP 40630 1468 840 , , , 40630 1468 841 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1468 842 , , , 40630 1468 843 160 160 CD 40630 1468 844 Colchester Colchester NNP 40630 1468 845 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 846 , , , 40630 1468 847 134 134 CD 40630 1468 848 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 849 of of IN 40630 1468 850 , , , 40630 1468 851 85 85 CD 40630 1468 852 Colepeper Colepeper NNP 40630 1468 853 family family NN 40630 1468 854 , , , 40630 1468 855 144 144 CD 40630 1468 856 Comb Comb NNP 40630 1468 857 Moss Moss NNP 40630 1468 858 , , , 40630 1468 859 11 11 CD 40630 1468 860 Compton Compton NNP 40630 1468 861 , , , 40630 1468 862 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 863 William William NNP 40630 1468 864 , , , 40630 1468 865 162 162 CD 40630 1468 866 Concentric Concentric NNP 40630 1468 867 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 868 , , , 40630 1468 869 110 110 CD 40630 1468 870 essential essential JJ 40630 1468 871 principles principle NNS 40630 1468 872 of of IN 40630 1468 873 , , , 40630 1468 874 113 113 CD 40630 1468 875 Conisborough Conisborough NNP 40630 1468 876 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 877 , , , 40630 1468 878 description description NN 40630 1468 879 of of IN 40630 1468 880 , , , 40630 1468 881 106 106 CD 40630 1468 882 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 40630 1468 883 , , , 40630 1468 884 fortifications fortification NNS 40630 1468 885 of of IN 40630 1468 886 , , , 40630 1468 887 112 112 CD 40630 1468 888 Contour Contour NNP 40630 1468 889 forts fort NNS 40630 1468 890 , , , 40630 1468 891 14 14 CD 40630 1468 892 Conway Conway NNP 40630 1468 893 , , , 40630 1468 894 town town NN 40630 1468 895 wall wall NN 40630 1468 896 of of IN 40630 1468 897 , , , 40630 1468 898 120 120 CD 40630 1468 899 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 900 , , , 40630 1468 901 118 118 CD 40630 1468 902 description description NN 40630 1468 903 of of IN 40630 1468 904 , , , 40630 1468 905 120 120 CD 40630 1468 906 Corbelling Corbelling NNP 40630 1468 907 , , , 40630 1468 908 mania mania NN 40630 1468 909 for for IN 40630 1468 910 , , , 40630 1468 911 180 180 CD 40630 1468 912 Corfe Corfe NNP 40630 1468 913 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 914 , , , 40630 1468 915 131 131 CD 40630 1468 916 Buttavant Buttavant NNP 40630 1468 917 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 918 , , , 40630 1468 919 140 140 CD 40630 1468 920 description description NN 40630 1468 921 of of IN 40630 1468 922 , , , 40630 1468 923 137 137 CD 40630 1468 924 Keep keep NN 40630 1468 925 of of IN 40630 1468 926 , , , 40630 1468 927 139 139 CD 40630 1468 928 " " `` 40630 1468 929 slighting slight VBG 40630 1468 930 " " '' 40630 1468 931 of of IN 40630 1468 932 , , , 40630 1468 933 140 140 CD 40630 1468 934 Coucy Coucy NNP 40630 1468 935 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 936 , , , 40630 1468 937 102 102 CD 40630 1468 938 , , , 40630 1468 939 104 104 CD 40630 1468 940 , , , 40630 1468 941 105 105 CD 40630 1468 942 , , , 40630 1468 943 181 181 CD 40630 1468 944 Counterpoise Counterpoise NNP 40630 1468 945 engines engine NNS 40630 1468 946 , , , 40630 1468 947 193 193 CD 40630 1468 948 Counterpoises counterpoise NNS 40630 1468 949 of of IN 40630 1468 950 trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 1468 951 , , , 40630 1468 952 194 194 CD 40630 1468 953 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 954 Coup Coup NNP 40630 1468 955 - - HYPH 40630 1468 956 de de JJ 40630 1468 957 - - JJ 40630 1468 958 main main JJ 40630 1468 959 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 960 attack attack NN 40630 1468 961 , , , 40630 1468 962 189 189 CD 40630 1468 963 Craigmillar Craigmillar NNP 40630 1468 964 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 965 , , , 40630 1468 966 179 179 CD 40630 1468 967 Crenellated crenellate VBN 40630 1468 968 walls wall NNS 40630 1468 969 , , , 40630 1468 970 41 41 CD 40630 1468 971 Crévecoeur crévecoeur NN 40630 1468 972 family family NN 40630 1468 973 , , , 40630 1468 974 143 143 CD 40630 1468 975 Criccieth Criccieth NNP 40630 1468 976 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 977 , , , 40630 1468 978 description description NN 40630 1468 979 of of IN 40630 1468 980 , , , 40630 1468 981 118 118 CD 40630 1468 982 Cromlechs Cromlechs NNPS 40630 1468 983 , , , 40630 1468 984 8 8 CD 40630 1468 985 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 40630 1468 986 , , , 40630 1468 987 Ralph Ralph NNP 40630 1468 988 , , , 40630 1468 989 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1468 990 , , , 40630 1468 991 168 168 CD 40630 1468 992 Crowstep Crowstep NNP 40630 1468 993 gables gable NNS 40630 1468 994 , , , 40630 1468 995 181 181 CD 40630 1468 996 Curtain curtain JJ 40630 1468 997 walls wall NNS 40630 1468 998 , , , 40630 1468 999 67 67 CD 40630 1468 1000 Cutts Cutts NNP 40630 1468 1001 , , , 40630 1468 1002 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1468 1003 , , , 40630 1468 1004 75 75 CD 40630 1468 1005 Cylindrical Cylindrical NNP 40630 1468 1006 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 1007 , , , 40630 1468 1008 101 101 CD 40630 1468 1009 Dalyngrugge Dalyngrugge NNP 40630 1468 1010 , , , 40630 1468 1011 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1012 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1468 1013 , , , 40630 1468 1014 157 157 CD 40630 1468 1015 Danish danish JJ 40630 1468 1016 burhs burhs NN 40630 1468 1017 , , , 40630 1468 1018 43 43 CD 40630 1468 1019 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 40630 1468 1020 , , , 40630 1468 1021 98 98 CD 40630 1468 1022 Definition definition NN 40630 1468 1023 of of IN 40630 1468 1024 a a DT 40630 1468 1025 castle castle NN 40630 1468 1026 , , , 40630 1468 1027 1 1 CD 40630 1468 1028 " " `` 40630 1468 1029 Devil Devil NNP 40630 1468 1030 of of IN 40630 1468 1031 Belesme Belesme NNP 40630 1468 1032 , , , 40630 1468 1033 " " '' 40630 1468 1034 87 87 CD 40630 1468 1035 Differentiation differentiation NN 40630 1468 1036 of of IN 40630 1468 1037 earthworks earthworks NNP 40630 1468 1038 , , , 40630 1468 1039 3 3 CD 40630 1468 1040 Dilke Dilke NNP 40630 1468 1041 family family NN 40630 1468 1042 , , , 40630 1468 1043 162 162 CD 40630 1468 1044 Dinas Dinas NNP 40630 1468 1045 , , , 40630 1468 1046 9 9 CD 40630 1468 1047 Dirleton Dirleton NNP 40630 1468 1048 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1049 , , , 40630 1468 1050 176 176 CD 40630 1468 1051 Dog Dog NNP 40630 1468 1052 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1053 tooth tooth NNP 40630 1468 1054 ornament ornament NN 40630 1468 1055 , , , 40630 1468 1056 92 92 CD 40630 1468 1057 Dolebury Dolebury NNP 40630 1468 1058 , , , 40630 1468 1059 14 14 CD 40630 1468 1060 Donjon Donjon NNP 40630 1468 1061 , , , 40630 1468 1062 102 102 CD 40630 1468 1063 , , , 40630 1468 1064 181 181 CD 40630 1468 1065 Dorchester Dorchester NNP 40630 1468 1066 , , , 40630 1468 1067 Oxon Oxon NNP 40630 1468 1068 , , , 40630 1468 1069 10 10 CD 40630 1468 1070 Douglas Douglas NNP 40630 1468 1071 family family NN 40630 1468 1072 , , , 40630 1468 1073 181 181 CD 40630 1468 1074 Doune Doune NNP 40630 1468 1075 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1076 , , , 40630 1468 1077 186 186 CD 40630 1468 1078 Dover Dover NNP 40630 1468 1079 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1080 , , , 40630 1468 1081 49 49 CD 40630 1468 1082 description description NN 40630 1468 1083 of of IN 40630 1468 1084 , , , 40630 1468 1085 80 80 CD 40630 1468 1086 , , , 40630 1468 1087 92 92 CD 40630 1468 1088 the the DT 40630 1468 1089 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 1090 , , , 40630 1468 1091 82 82 CD 40630 1468 1092 Dragons dragon NNS 40630 1468 1093 , , , 40630 1468 1094 152 152 CD 40630 1468 1095 Drum Drum NNP 40630 1468 1096 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1097 , , , 40630 1468 1098 178 178 CD 40630 1468 1099 , , , 40630 1468 1100 182 182 CD 40630 1468 1101 Dryslwyn Dryslwyn NNP 40630 1468 1102 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1103 , , , 40630 1468 1104 198 198 CD 40630 1468 1105 Dudley Dudley NNP 40630 1468 1106 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1107 , , , 40630 1468 1108 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 1468 1109 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1110 Ansculf Ansculf NNP 40630 1468 1111 , , , 40630 1468 1112 William William NNP 40630 1468 1113 , , , 40630 1468 1114 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1115 Dumbarton Dumbarton NNP 40630 1468 1116 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1117 , , , 40630 1468 1118 176 176 CD 40630 1468 1119 Dunnottar Dunnottar NNP 40630 1468 1120 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1121 , , , 40630 1468 1122 description description NN 40630 1468 1123 of of IN 40630 1468 1124 , , , 40630 1468 1125 185 185 CD 40630 1468 1126 Keep keep VBP 40630 1468 1127 of of IN 40630 1468 1128 , , , 40630 1468 1129 185 185 CD 40630 1468 1130 Dunster Dunster NNP 40630 1468 1131 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1132 , , , 40630 1468 1133 Mohun Mohun NNP 40630 1468 1134 , , , 40630 1468 1135 William William NNP 40630 1468 1136 de de NNP 40630 1468 1137 , , , 40630 1468 1138 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1139 Durability Durability NNP 40630 1468 1140 of of IN 40630 1468 1141 earthworks earthworks NNP 40630 1468 1142 , , , 40630 1468 1143 4 4 CD 40630 1468 1144 Durham Durham NNP 40630 1468 1145 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1146 , , , 40630 1468 1147 65 65 CD 40630 1468 1148 Dyke Dyke NNP 40630 1468 1149 Hills Hills NNP 40630 1468 1150 , , , 40630 1468 1151 10 10 CD 40630 1468 1152 Eagle Eagle NNP 40630 1468 1153 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 1154 , , , 40630 1468 1155 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 1468 1156 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1157 , , , 40630 1468 1158 126 126 CD 40630 1468 1159 Earls Earls NNP 40630 1468 1160 Barton Barton NNP 40630 1468 1161 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1162 , , , 40630 1468 1163 Northants Northants NNP 40630 1468 1164 , , , 40630 1468 1165 52 52 CD 40630 1468 1166 Earthworks Earthworks NNP 40630 1468 1167 , , , 40630 1468 1168 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 40630 1468 1169 aids aid NNS 40630 1468 1170 to to IN 40630 1468 1171 , , , 40630 1468 1172 18 18 CD 40630 1468 1173 British british JJ 40630 1468 1174 Isles Isles NNPS 40630 1468 1175 , , , 40630 1468 1176 2 2 CD 40630 1468 1177 classification classification NN 40630 1468 1178 of of IN 40630 1468 1179 , , , 40630 1468 1180 5 5 CD 40630 1468 1181 destruction destruction NN 40630 1468 1182 of of IN 40630 1468 1183 , , , 40630 1468 1184 14 14 CD 40630 1468 1185 differentiation differentiation NN 40630 1468 1186 of of IN 40630 1468 1187 , , , 40630 1468 1188 3 3 CD 40630 1468 1189 durability durability NN 40630 1468 1190 of of IN 40630 1468 1191 , , , 40630 1468 1192 4 4 CD 40630 1468 1193 English English NNP 40630 1468 1194 , , , 40630 1468 1195 3 3 CD 40630 1468 1196 with with IN 40630 1468 1197 stockades stockade NNS 40630 1468 1198 , , , 40630 1468 1199 18 18 CD 40630 1468 1200 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 1468 1201 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1202 , , , 40630 1468 1203 176 176 CD 40630 1468 1204 , , , 40630 1468 1205 183 183 CD 40630 1468 1206 Argyle Argyle NNP 40630 1468 1207 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 1208 , , , 40630 1468 1209 183 183 CD 40630 1468 1210 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 1468 1211 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1212 , , , 40630 1468 1213 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 1214 Margaret Margaret NNP 40630 1468 1215 's 's POS 40630 1468 1216 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 1217 , , , 40630 1468 1218 184 184 CD 40630 1468 1219 Wellhouse Wellhouse NNP 40630 1468 1220 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 1221 , , , 40630 1468 1222 184 184 CD 40630 1468 1223 Edin Edin NNP 40630 1468 1224 's 's POS 40630 1468 1225 Hold hold NN 40630 1468 1226 , , , 40630 1468 1227 175 175 CD 40630 1468 1228 " " `` 40630 1468 1229 Edwardian edwardian JJ 40630 1468 1230 " " '' 40630 1468 1231 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1232 , , , 40630 1468 1233 118 118 CD 40630 1468 1234 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1468 1235 the the DT 40630 1468 1236 Martyr Martyr NNP 40630 1468 1237 , , , 40630 1468 1238 138 138 CD 40630 1468 1239 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 40630 1468 1240 , , , 40630 1468 1241 wife wife NN 40630 1468 1242 of of IN 40630 1468 1243 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 40630 1468 1244 of of IN 40630 1468 1245 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 40630 1468 1246 , , , 40630 1468 1247 144 144 CD 40630 1468 1248 Elfreton Elfreton NNP 40630 1468 1249 , , , 40630 1468 1250 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1468 1251 de de NNP 40630 1468 1252 , , , 40630 1468 1253 121 121 CD 40630 1468 1254 Ely ely CD 40630 1468 1255 , , , 40630 1468 1256 43 43 CD 40630 1468 1257 Engines engine NNS 40630 1468 1258 , , , 40630 1468 1259 ancient ancient JJ 40630 1468 1260 , , , 40630 1468 1261 191 191 CD 40630 1468 1262 English english JJ 40630 1468 1263 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 1468 1264 , , , 40630 1468 1265 3 3 CD 40630 1468 1266 Escalade Escalade NNP 40630 1468 1267 , , , 40630 1468 1268 189 189 CD 40630 1468 1269 Espringale Espringale NNP 40630 1468 1270 , , , 40630 1468 1271 194 194 CD 40630 1468 1272 , , , 40630 1468 1273 196 196 CD 40630 1468 1274 Ethelfleda ethelfleda NN 40630 1468 1275 of of IN 40630 1468 1276 the the DT 40630 1468 1277 Mercians Mercians NNPS 40630 1468 1278 , , , 40630 1468 1279 41 41 CD 40630 1468 1280 , , , 40630 1468 1281 42 42 CD 40630 1468 1282 Exburgh Exburgh NNP 40630 1468 1283 Manor Manor NNP 40630 1468 1284 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1285 House House NNP 40630 1468 1286 , , , 40630 1468 1287 168 168 CD 40630 1468 1288 Eye Eye NNP 40630 1468 1289 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1290 , , , 40630 1468 1291 Malet Malet NNP 40630 1468 1292 , , , 40630 1468 1293 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 1294 de de NNP 40630 1468 1295 , , , 40630 1468 1296 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1297 Fairfax Fairfax NNP 40630 1468 1298 , , , 40630 1468 1299 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1300 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1468 1301 , , , 40630 1468 1302 164 164 CD 40630 1468 1303 Falarica Falarica NNP 40630 1468 1304 , , , 40630 1468 1305 86 86 CD 40630 1468 1306 , , , 40630 1468 1307 192 192 CD 40630 1468 1308 Fane Fane NNP 40630 1468 1309 , , , 40630 1468 1310 Ralph Ralph NNP 40630 1468 1311 , , , 40630 1468 1312 169 169 CD 40630 1468 1313 Fergeant Fergeant NNP 40630 1468 1314 , , , 40630 1468 1315 Alan Alan NNP 40630 1468 1316 , , , 40630 1468 1317 99 99 CD 40630 1468 1318 Ferrers Ferrers NNPS 40630 1468 1319 , , , 40630 1468 1320 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1468 1321 de de NNP 40630 1468 1322 , , , 40630 1468 1323 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 40630 1468 1324 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1325 , , , 40630 1468 1326 57 57 CD 40630 1468 1327 Feudal feudal JJ 40630 1468 1328 baronies barony NNS 40630 1468 1329 , , , 40630 1468 1330 castles castle NNS 40630 1468 1331 centre centre NNP 40630 1468 1332 of of IN 40630 1468 1333 , , , 40630 1468 1334 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1335 Fiennes Fiennes NNPS 40630 1468 1336 , , , 40630 1468 1337 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1338 Roger Roger NNP 40630 1468 1339 , , , 40630 1468 1340 165 165 CD 40630 1468 1341 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1468 1342 , , , 40630 1468 1343 execution execution NN 40630 1468 1344 of of IN 40630 1468 1345 , , , 40630 1468 1346 166 166 CD 40630 1468 1347 First first JJ 40630 1468 1348 castellation castellation NN 40630 1468 1349 , , , 40630 1468 1350 2 2 CD 40630 1468 1351 Fishguard Fishguard NNP 40630 1468 1352 , , , 40630 1468 1353 9 9 CD 40630 1468 1354 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 1468 1355 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1356 Ansculf Ansculf NNP 40630 1468 1357 , , , 40630 1468 1358 William William NNP 40630 1468 1359 , , , 40630 1468 1360 Dudley Dudley NNP 40630 1468 1361 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1362 , , , 40630 1468 1363 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1364 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 1468 1365 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1366 John John NNP 40630 1468 1367 , , , 40630 1468 1368 Eustace Eustace NNP 40630 1468 1369 , , , 40630 1468 1370 68 68 CD 40630 1468 1371 , , , 40630 1468 1372 94 94 CD 40630 1468 1373 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 1468 1374 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1375 Osborne Osborne NNP 40630 1468 1376 , , , 40630 1468 1377 William William NNP 40630 1468 1378 , , , 40630 1468 1379 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1468 1380 of of IN 40630 1468 1381 Hereford Hereford NNP 40630 1468 1382 , , , 40630 1468 1383 73 73 CD 40630 1468 1384 William William NNP 40630 1468 1385 , , , 40630 1468 1386 142 142 CD 40630 1468 1387 Fitz Fitz NNP 40630 1468 1388 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1389 Scrob Scrob NNP 40630 1468 1390 , , , 40630 1468 1391 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1468 1392 , , , 40630 1468 1393 48 48 CD 40630 1468 1394 Flanking Flanking NNP 40630 1468 1395 Towers Towers NNPS 40630 1468 1396 , , , 40630 1468 1397 67 67 CD 40630 1468 1398 Flint Flint NNP 40630 1468 1399 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1400 , , , 40630 1468 1401 122 122 CD 40630 1468 1402 Flying flying NN 40630 1468 1403 bridge bridge NN 40630 1468 1404 , , , 40630 1468 1405 Motte Motte NNP 40630 1468 1406 and and CC 40630 1468 1407 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 1408 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1409 , , , 40630 1468 1410 50 50 CD 40630 1468 1411 Fonmon Fonmon NNP 40630 1468 1412 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1413 , , , 40630 1468 1414 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 40630 1468 1415 , , , 40630 1468 1416 93 93 CD 40630 1468 1417 Forebuildings forebuilding NNS 40630 1468 1418 , , , 40630 1468 1419 78 78 CD 40630 1468 1420 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 1468 1421 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1422 , , , 40630 1468 1423 98 98 CD 40630 1468 1424 Fortified Fortified NNP 40630 1468 1425 Hill Hill NNP 40630 1468 1426 - - HYPH 40630 1468 1427 Tops Tops NNP 40630 1468 1428 , , , 40630 1468 1429 classification classification NN 40630 1468 1430 of of IN 40630 1468 1431 , , , 40630 1468 1432 13 13 CD 40630 1468 1433 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 1468 1434 , , , 40630 1468 1435 5 5 CD 40630 1468 1436 , , , 40630 1468 1437 13 13 CD 40630 1468 1438 Gam Gam NNP 40630 1468 1439 , , , 40630 1468 1440 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1441 David David NNP 40630 1468 1442 , , , 40630 1468 1443 163 163 CD 40630 1468 1444 Gannock Gannock NNP 40630 1468 1445 's 's POS 40630 1468 1446 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1447 , , , 40630 1468 1448 near near IN 40630 1468 1449 Tempsford Tempsford NNP 40630 1468 1450 , , , 40630 1468 1451 44 44 CD 40630 1468 1452 , , , 40630 1468 1453 45 45 CD 40630 1468 1454 Gaveston Gaveston NNP 40630 1468 1455 , , , 40630 1468 1456 Piers Piers NNPS 40630 1468 1457 , , , 40630 1468 1458 74 74 CD 40630 1468 1459 Glendower Glendower NNP 40630 1468 1460 , , , 40630 1468 1461 Owen Owen NNP 40630 1468 1462 , , , 40630 1468 1463 119 119 CD 40630 1468 1464 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 40630 1468 1465 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1466 , , , 40630 1468 1467 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 1468 of of IN 40630 1468 1469 , , , 40630 1468 1470 89 89 CD 40630 1468 1471 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 40630 1468 1472 , , , 40630 1468 1473 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1468 1474 of of IN 40630 1468 1475 , , , 40630 1468 1476 169 169 CD 40630 1468 1477 Golden Golden NNP 40630 1468 1478 Valley Valley NNP 40630 1468 1479 , , , 40630 1468 1480 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1481 at at IN 40630 1468 1482 , , , 40630 1468 1483 48 48 CD 40630 1468 1484 Gravitation Gravitation NNP 40630 1468 1485 engines engine NNS 40630 1468 1486 , , , 40630 1468 1487 193 193 CD 40630 1468 1488 Greek greek JJ 40630 1468 1489 fire fire NN 40630 1468 1490 , , , 40630 1468 1491 200 200 CD 40630 1468 1492 Grey Grey NNP 40630 1468 1493 , , , 40630 1468 1494 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1495 Ralph Ralph NNP 40630 1468 1496 , , , 40630 1468 1497 95 95 CD 40630 1468 1498 , , , 40630 1468 1499 152 152 CD 40630 1468 1500 Guildford Guildford NNP 40630 1468 1501 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1502 , , , 40630 1468 1503 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 1504 of of IN 40630 1468 1505 , , , 40630 1468 1506 85 85 CD 40630 1468 1507 Keep keep VBP 40630 1468 1508 of of IN 40630 1468 1509 , , , 40630 1468 1510 88 88 CD 40630 1468 1511 Gundulf Gundulf NNP 40630 1468 1512 , , , 40630 1468 1513 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 1468 1514 of of IN 40630 1468 1515 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 1468 1516 , , , 40630 1468 1517 134 134 CD 40630 1468 1518 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 40630 1468 1519 , , , 40630 1468 1520 introduction introduction NN 40630 1468 1521 of of IN 40630 1468 1522 , , , 40630 1468 1523 147 147 CD 40630 1468 1524 " " `` 40630 1468 1525 Gyns Gyns NNP 40630 1468 1526 , , , 40630 1468 1527 " " '' 40630 1468 1528 190 190 CD 40630 1468 1529 , , , 40630 1468 1530 193 193 CD 40630 1468 1531 Ham Ham NNP 40630 1468 1532 Hill Hill NNP 40630 1468 1533 , , , 40630 1468 1534 Somerset Somerset NNP 40630 1468 1535 , , , 40630 1468 1536 15 15 CD 40630 1468 1537 Hampton Hampton NNP 40630 1468 1538 Court Court NNP 40630 1468 1539 , , , 40630 1468 1540 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 40630 1468 1541 , , , 40630 1468 1542 172 172 CD 40630 1468 1543 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 1468 1544 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1545 , , , 40630 1468 1546 118 118 CD 40630 1468 1547 , , , 40630 1468 1548 152 152 CD 40630 1468 1549 Harquebuses Harquebuses NNPS 40630 1468 1550 , , , 40630 1468 1551 openings opening NNS 40630 1468 1552 for for IN 40630 1468 1553 , , , 40630 1468 1554 158 158 CD 40630 1468 1555 Hastings Hastings NNP 40630 1468 1556 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1557 , , , 40630 1468 1558 55 55 CD 40630 1468 1559 Hatton Hatton NNP 40630 1468 1560 , , , 40630 1468 1561 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1562 Christopher Christopher NNP 40630 1468 1563 , , , 40630 1468 1564 139 139 CD 40630 1468 1565 Haut Haut NNP 40630 1468 1566 , , , 40630 1468 1567 Ivo Ivo NNP 40630 1468 1568 de de NNP 40630 1468 1569 , , , 40630 1468 1570 170 170 CD 40630 1468 1571 Haverfordwest Haverfordwest NNP 40630 1468 1572 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1573 , , , 40630 1468 1574 133 133 CD 40630 1468 1575 Hedingham Hedingham NNP 40630 1468 1576 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 1577 , , , 40630 1468 1578 Essex Essex NNP 40630 1468 1579 , , , 40630 1468 1580 83 83 CD 40630 1468 1581 Hembury Hembury NNP 40630 1468 1582 Fort Fort NNP 40630 1468 1583 , , , 40630 1468 1584 Honiton Honiton NNP 40630 1468 1585 , , , 40630 1468 1586 14 14 CD 40630 1468 1587 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 40630 1468 1588 , , , 40630 1468 1589 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 1590 in in IN 40630 1468 1591 , , , 40630 1468 1592 55 55 CD 40630 1468 1593 Hereford Hereford NNP 40630 1468 1594 , , , 40630 1468 1595 Motte Motte NNP 40630 1468 1596 and and CC 40630 1468 1597 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 1598 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1599 , , , 40630 1468 1600 48 48 CD 40630 1468 1601 , , , 40630 1468 1602 49 49 CD 40630 1468 1603 Herstmonceaux Herstmonceaux NNP 40630 1468 1604 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1605 , , , 40630 1468 1606 167 167 CD 40630 1468 1607 , , , 40630 1468 1608 168 168 CD 40630 1468 1609 description description NN 40630 1468 1610 of of IN 40630 1468 1611 , , , 40630 1468 1612 164 164 CD 40630 1468 1613 Hertfordshire Hertfordshire NNP 40630 1468 1614 , , , 40630 1468 1615 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 1616 in in IN 40630 1468 1617 , , , 40630 1468 1618 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1619 Hever Hever NNP 40630 1468 1620 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1621 , , , 40630 1468 1622 160 160 CD 40630 1468 1623 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1624 William William NNP 40630 1468 1625 de de NNP 40630 1468 1626 , , , 40630 1468 1627 160 160 CD 40630 1468 1628 Hill Hill NNP 40630 1468 1629 forts fort NNS 40630 1468 1630 , , , 40630 1468 1631 173 173 CD 40630 1468 1632 Hilton Hilton NNP 40630 1468 1633 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1634 , , , 40630 1468 1635 172 172 CD 40630 1468 1636 Home home NN 40630 1468 1637 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1638 , , , 40630 1468 1639 176 176 CD 40630 1468 1640 Earls Earls NNP 40630 1468 1641 of of IN 40630 1468 1642 , , , 40630 1468 1643 181 181 CD 40630 1468 1644 Homestead Homestead NNP 40630 1468 1645 moats moat NNS 40630 1468 1646 , , , 40630 1468 1647 6 6 CD 40630 1468 1648 developed develop VBD 40630 1468 1649 , , , 40630 1468 1650 6 6 CD 40630 1468 1651 Humfreys Humfreys NNPS 40630 1468 1652 , , , 40630 1468 1653 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1654 William William NNP 40630 1468 1655 , , , 40630 1468 1656 161 161 CD 40630 1468 1657 Hunsbury Hunsbury NNP 40630 1468 1658 , , , 40630 1468 1659 Northants Northants NNP 40630 1468 1660 , , , 40630 1468 1661 30 30 CD 40630 1468 1662 Ifan Ifan NNP 40630 1468 1663 , , , 40630 1468 1664 Davydd Davydd NNP 40630 1468 1665 ap ap NNP 40630 1468 1666 , , , 40630 1468 1667 152 152 CD 40630 1468 1668 Ightham Ightham NNP 40630 1468 1669 Mote Mote NNP 40630 1468 1670 , , , 40630 1468 1671 170 170 CD 40630 1468 1672 Iron Iron NNP 40630 1468 1673 Age Age NNP 40630 1468 1674 , , , 40630 1468 1675 7 7 CD 40630 1468 1676 , , , 40630 1468 1677 189 189 CD 40630 1468 1678 Isabella Isabella NNP 40630 1468 1679 , , , 40630 1468 1680 Queen Queen NNP 40630 1468 1681 of of IN 40630 1468 1682 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1468 1683 II II NNP 40630 1468 1684 . . NNP 40630 1468 1685 , , , 40630 1468 1686 144 144 CD 40630 1468 1687 Isle Isle NNP 40630 1468 1688 of of IN 40630 1468 1689 Avalon Avalon NNP 40630 1468 1690 , , , 40630 1468 1691 11 11 CD 40630 1468 1692 Juliets juliet NNS 40630 1468 1693 , , , 40630 1468 1694 102 102 CD 40630 1468 1695 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 1696 , , , 40630 1468 1697 Scottish Scottish NNP 40630 1468 1698 , , , 40630 1468 1699 plan plan NN 40630 1468 1700 of of IN 40630 1468 1701 , , , 40630 1468 1702 176 176 CD 40630 1468 1703 Kemyss Kemyss NNP 40630 1468 1704 , , , 40630 1468 1705 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1706 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 40630 1468 1707 , , , 40630 1468 1708 143 143 CD 40630 1468 1709 Kenilworth Kenilworth NNP 40630 1468 1710 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1711 , , , 40630 1468 1712 151 151 CD 40630 1468 1713 siege siege NN 40630 1468 1714 of of IN 40630 1468 1715 , , , 40630 1468 1716 195 195 CD 40630 1468 1717 Kidwelly kidwelly RB 40630 1468 1718 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1719 , , , 40630 1468 1720 Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire NNP 40630 1468 1721 , , , 40630 1468 1722 118 118 CD 40630 1468 1723 , , , 40630 1468 1724 129 129 CD 40630 1468 1725 Kildrummie Kildrummie NNP 40630 1468 1726 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1727 , , , 40630 1468 1728 176 176 CD 40630 1468 1729 Lacy Lacy NNP 40630 1468 1730 , , , 40630 1468 1731 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 40630 1468 1732 de de NNP 40630 1468 1733 , , , 40630 1468 1734 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 40630 1468 1735 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1736 , , , 40630 1468 1737 57 57 CD 40630 1468 1738 Lambert Lambert NNP 40630 1468 1739 , , , 40630 1468 1740 General General NNP 40630 1468 1741 , , , 40630 1468 1742 186 186 CD 40630 1468 1743 Lamphey Lamphey NNP 40630 1468 1744 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1745 , , , 40630 1468 1746 133 133 CD 40630 1468 1747 " " `` 40630 1468 1748 Land Land NNP 40630 1468 1749 of of IN 40630 1468 1750 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 1751 , , , 40630 1468 1752 " " '' 40630 1468 1753 131 131 CD 40630 1468 1754 Launceston Launceston NNP 40630 1468 1755 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1756 , , , 40630 1468 1757 the the DT 40630 1468 1758 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 1759 , , , 40630 1468 1760 105 105 CD 40630 1468 1761 Laxton Laxton NNP 40630 1468 1762 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1763 , , , 40630 1468 1764 Alselin Alselin NNP 40630 1468 1765 , , , 40630 1468 1766 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 40630 1468 1767 , , , 40630 1468 1768 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1769 Leconfield Leconfield NNP 40630 1468 1770 , , , 40630 1468 1771 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1468 1772 , , , 40630 1468 1773 160 160 CD 40630 1468 1774 Leeds Leeds NNPS 40630 1468 1775 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1776 , , , 40630 1468 1777 Kent Kent NNP 40630 1468 1778 , , , 40630 1468 1779 105 105 CD 40630 1468 1780 , , , 40630 1468 1781 148 148 CD 40630 1468 1782 Baileys bailey NNS 40630 1468 1783 of of IN 40630 1468 1784 , , , 40630 1468 1785 145 145 CD 40630 1468 1786 Barbicans Barbicans NNPS 40630 1468 1787 of of IN 40630 1468 1788 , , , 40630 1468 1789 146 146 CD 40630 1468 1790 description description NN 40630 1468 1791 of of IN 40630 1468 1792 , , , 40630 1468 1793 143 143 CD 40630 1468 1794 Keep keep NN 40630 1468 1795 of of IN 40630 1468 1796 , , , 40630 1468 1797 145 145 CD 40630 1468 1798 Leicestershire Leicestershire NNP 40630 1468 1799 , , , 40630 1468 1800 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 1801 in in IN 40630 1468 1802 , , , 40630 1468 1803 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1804 Lewes Lewes NNP 40630 1468 1805 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1806 , , , 40630 1468 1807 65 65 CD 40630 1468 1808 Lewkenor Lewkenor NNP 40630 1468 1809 , , , 40630 1468 1810 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 1811 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1468 1812 , , , 40630 1468 1813 158 158 CD 40630 1468 1814 Licences licence NNS 40630 1468 1815 to to TO 40630 1468 1816 crenellate crenellate VB 40630 1468 1817 , , , 40630 1468 1818 90 90 CD 40630 1468 1819 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 40630 1468 1820 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1821 , , , 40630 1468 1822 65 65 CD 40630 1468 1823 Lisle Lisle NNP 40630 1468 1824 , , , 40630 1468 1825 Warine Warine NNP 40630 1468 1826 de de NNP 40630 1468 1827 , , , 40630 1468 1828 159 159 CD 40630 1468 1829 Llandilo Llandilo NNP 40630 1468 1830 , , , 40630 1468 1831 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1832 near near RB 40630 1468 1833 , , , 40630 1468 1834 130 130 CD 40630 1468 1835 Llawhaddon Llawhaddon NNP 40630 1468 1836 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1837 , , , 40630 1468 1838 133 133 CD 40630 1468 1839 Loch Loch NNP 40630 1468 1840 Doon Doon NNP 40630 1468 1841 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1842 , , , 40630 1468 1843 176 176 CD 40630 1468 1844 Loch Loch NNP 40630 1468 1845 Leven Leven NNP 40630 1468 1846 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1847 , , , 40630 1468 1848 179 179 CD 40630 1468 1849 Logan Logan NNP 40630 1468 1850 Stone Stone NNP 40630 1468 1851 , , , 40630 1468 1852 8 8 CD 40630 1468 1853 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 40630 1468 1854 , , , 40630 1468 1855 family family NN 40630 1468 1856 of of IN 40630 1468 1857 , , , 40630 1468 1858 172 172 CD 40630 1468 1859 Machicolation Machicolation NNP 40630 1468 1860 , , , 40630 1468 1861 104 104 CD 40630 1468 1862 , , , 40630 1468 1863 116 116 CD 40630 1468 1864 , , , 40630 1468 1865 158 158 CD 40630 1468 1866 , , , 40630 1468 1867 165 165 CD 40630 1468 1868 , , , 40630 1468 1869 167 167 CD 40630 1468 1870 , , , 40630 1468 1871 181 181 CD 40630 1468 1872 earliest early JJS 40630 1468 1873 example example NN 40630 1468 1874 of of IN 40630 1468 1875 , , , 40630 1468 1876 111 111 CD 40630 1468 1877 Maiden Maiden NNP 40630 1468 1878 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1879 , , , 40630 1468 1880 14 14 CD 40630 1468 1881 , , , 40630 1468 1882 16 16 CD 40630 1468 1883 , , , 40630 1468 1884 22 22 CD 40630 1468 1885 , , , 40630 1468 1886 32 32 CD 40630 1468 1887 entrances entrance NNS 40630 1468 1888 of of IN 40630 1468 1889 , , , 40630 1468 1890 17 17 CD 40630 1468 1891 Malet Malet NNP 40630 1468 1892 , , , 40630 1468 1893 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 1894 de de NNP 40630 1468 1895 , , , 40630 1468 1896 Eye Eye NNP 40630 1468 1897 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1898 , , , 40630 1468 1899 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1900 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 1901 Malvoisin Malvoisin NNP 40630 1468 1902 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 1903 , , , 40630 1468 1904 94 94 CD 40630 1468 1905 Mam Mam NNP 40630 1468 1906 Tor Tor NNP 40630 1468 1907 , , , 40630 1468 1908 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 40630 1468 1909 , , , 40630 1468 1910 27 27 CD 40630 1468 1911 the the DT 40630 1468 1912 shivering shivering NN 40630 1468 1913 mountain mountain NN 40630 1468 1914 , , , 40630 1468 1915 27 27 CD 40630 1468 1916 Mangonel Mangonel NNP 40630 1468 1917 , , , 40630 1468 1918 104 104 CD 40630 1468 1919 , , , 40630 1468 1920 196 196 CD 40630 1468 1921 Manorbier Manorbier NNP 40630 1468 1922 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1923 , , , 40630 1468 1924 9 9 CD 40630 1468 1925 , , , 40630 1468 1926 133 133 CD 40630 1468 1927 " " `` 40630 1468 1928 March March NNP 40630 1468 1929 of of IN 40630 1468 1930 the the DT 40630 1468 1931 Men Men NNPS 40630 1468 1932 of of IN 40630 1468 1933 Harlech Harlech NNP 40630 1468 1934 , , , 40630 1468 1935 " " '' 40630 1468 1936 120 120 CD 40630 1468 1937 Marmion Marmion NNP 40630 1468 1938 , , , 40630 1468 1939 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 1940 le le NNP 40630 1468 1941 , , , 40630 1468 1942 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 40630 1468 1943 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1944 , , , 40630 1468 1945 56 56 CD 40630 1468 1946 Maxstoke Maxstoke NNP 40630 1468 1947 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 1948 , , , 40630 1468 1949 162 162 CD 40630 1468 1950 Medieval medieval JJ 40630 1468 1951 walls wall NNS 40630 1468 1952 , , , 40630 1468 1953 construction construction NN 40630 1468 1954 of of IN 40630 1468 1955 , , , 40630 1468 1956 78 78 CD 40630 1468 1957 Melandra Melandra NNP 40630 1468 1958 , , , 40630 1468 1959 near near IN 40630 1468 1960 Glossop Glossop NNP 40630 1468 1961 , , , 40630 1468 1962 34 34 CD 40630 1468 1963 Menhirs menhir NNS 40630 1468 1964 , , , 40630 1468 1965 8 8 CD 40630 1468 1966 Merlons merlon NNS 40630 1468 1967 , , , 40630 1468 1968 117 117 CD 40630 1468 1969 , , , 40630 1468 1970 124 124 CD 40630 1468 1971 , , , 40630 1468 1972 165 165 CD 40630 1468 1973 , , , 40630 1468 1974 168 168 CD 40630 1468 1975 Meurtriers Meurtriers NNPS 40630 1468 1976 , , , 40630 1468 1977 78 78 CD 40630 1468 1978 , , , 40630 1468 1979 116 116 CD 40630 1468 1980 , , , 40630 1468 1981 142 142 CD 40630 1468 1982 Mining Mining NNP 40630 1468 1983 , , , 40630 1468 1984 method method NN 40630 1468 1985 of of IN 40630 1468 1986 , , , 40630 1468 1987 198 198 CD 40630 1468 1988 Missile Missile NNP 40630 1468 1989 engines engine NNS 40630 1468 1990 of of IN 40630 1468 1991 the the DT 40630 1468 1992 ancients ancient NNS 40630 1468 1993 , , , 40630 1468 1994 190 190 CD 40630 1468 1995 Mohun Mohun NNP 40630 1468 1996 , , , 40630 1468 1997 William William NNP 40630 1468 1998 de de NNP 40630 1468 1999 , , , 40630 1468 2000 Dunster Dunster NNP 40630 1468 2001 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2002 , , , 40630 1468 2003 56 56 CD 40630 1468 2004 Monk Monk NNP 40630 1468 2005 , , , 40630 1468 2006 General General NNP 40630 1468 2007 , , , 40630 1468 2008 187 187 CD 40630 1468 2009 Montfort Montfort NNP 40630 1468 2010 , , , 40630 1468 2011 Simon Simon NNP 40630 1468 2012 de de NNP 40630 1468 2013 , , , 40630 1468 2014 46 46 CD 40630 1468 2015 , , , 40630 1468 2016 98 98 CD 40630 1468 2017 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 40630 1468 2018 , , , 40630 1468 2019 family family NN 40630 1468 2020 of of IN 40630 1468 2021 , , , 40630 1468 2022 71 71 CD 40630 1468 2023 Morgan Morgan NNP 40630 1468 2024 , , , 40630 1468 2025 Colonel Colonel NNP 40630 1468 2026 , , , 40630 1468 2027 142 142 CD 40630 1468 2028 Mortaign Mortaign NNP 40630 1468 2029 , , , 40630 1468 2030 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 2031 , , , 40630 1468 2032 Count Count NNP 40630 1468 2033 of of IN 40630 1468 2034 , , , 40630 1468 2035 Berkhampstead Berkhampstead NNP 40630 1468 2036 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2037 , , , 40630 1468 2038 56 56 CD 40630 1468 2039 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1468 2040 of of IN 40630 1468 2041 , , , 40630 1468 2042 46 46 CD 40630 1468 2043 Motte Motte NNP 40630 1468 2044 and and CC 40630 1468 2045 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 2046 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2047 , , , 40630 1468 2048 48 48 CD 40630 1468 2049 advantages advantage NNS 40630 1468 2050 of of IN 40630 1468 2051 , , , 40630 1468 2052 60 60 CD 40630 1468 2053 bretasche bretasche NN 40630 1468 2054 of of IN 40630 1468 2055 , , , 40630 1468 2056 50 50 CD 40630 1468 2057 construction construction NN 40630 1468 2058 of of IN 40630 1468 2059 , , , 40630 1468 2060 49 49 CD 40630 1468 2061 flying fly VBG 40630 1468 2062 bridge bridge NN 40630 1468 2063 of of IN 40630 1468 2064 , , , 40630 1468 2065 50 50 CD 40630 1468 2066 positions position NNS 40630 1468 2067 of of IN 40630 1468 2068 , , , 40630 1468 2069 58 58 CD 40630 1468 2070 , , , 40630 1468 2071 59 59 CD 40630 1468 2072 positions position NNS 40630 1468 2073 of of IN 40630 1468 2074 mound mound NN 40630 1468 2075 of of IN 40630 1468 2076 , , , 40630 1468 2077 54 54 CD 40630 1468 2078 rapid rapid JJ 40630 1468 2079 erection erection NN 40630 1468 2080 of of IN 40630 1468 2081 , , , 40630 1468 2082 60 60 CD 40630 1468 2083 Scottish Scottish NNP 40630 1468 2084 , , , 40630 1468 2085 175 175 CD 40630 1468 2086 Mount Mount NNP 40630 1468 2087 and and CC 40630 1468 2088 Fosse Fosse NNP 40630 1468 2089 , , , 40630 1468 2090 5 5 CD 40630 1468 2091 Mount Mount NNP 40630 1468 2092 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1468 2093 or or CC 40630 1468 2094 Motte Motte NNP 40630 1468 2095 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1468 2096 and and CC 40630 1468 2097 Bailey Bailey NNP 40630 1468 2098 , , , 40630 1468 2099 5 5 CD 40630 1468 2100 Mount Mount NNP 40630 1468 2101 , , , 40630 1468 2102 The the DT 40630 1468 2103 , , , 40630 1468 2104 Caerleon Caerleon NNP 40630 1468 2105 , , , 40630 1468 2106 50 50 CD 40630 1468 2107 Movable Movable NNP 40630 1468 2108 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 2109 , , , 40630 1468 2110 198 198 CD 40630 1468 2111 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40630 1468 2112 , , , 40630 1468 2113 de de NNP 40630 1468 2114 , , , 40630 1468 2115 94 94 CD 40630 1468 2116 Narberth Narberth NNP 40630 1468 2117 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2118 , , , 40630 1468 2119 133 133 CD 40630 1468 2120 Natural natural JJ 40630 1468 2121 fortresses fortress NNS 40630 1468 2122 strengthened strengthen VBD 40630 1468 2123 , , , 40630 1468 2124 5 5 CD 40630 1468 2125 - - SYM 40630 1468 2126 6 6 CD 40630 1468 2127 Neidpath Neidpath NNP 40630 1468 2128 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2129 , , , 40630 1468 2130 178 178 CD 40630 1468 2131 description description NN 40630 1468 2132 of of IN 40630 1468 2133 , , , 40630 1468 2134 182 182 CD 40630 1468 2135 Newcastle newcastle NN 40630 1468 2136 - - HYPH 40630 1468 2137 upon upon IN 40630 1468 2138 - - HYPH 40630 1468 2139 Tyne Tyne NNP 40630 1468 2140 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2141 , , , 40630 1468 2142 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 2143 of of IN 40630 1468 2144 , , , 40630 1468 2145 85 85 CD 40630 1468 2146 Forebuilding forebuilding NN 40630 1468 2147 of of IN 40630 1468 2148 , , , 40630 1468 2149 79 79 CD 40630 1468 2150 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 2151 of of IN 40630 1468 2152 , , , 40630 1468 2153 89 89 CD 40630 1468 2154 Newquay Newquay NNP 40630 1468 2155 , , , 40630 1468 2156 7 7 CD 40630 1468 2157 Newton Newton NNP 40630 1468 2158 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2159 , , , 40630 1468 2160 Montgomeryshire Montgomeryshire NNP 40630 1468 2161 , , , 40630 1468 2162 53 53 CD 40630 1468 2163 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 40630 1468 2164 marbles marble NNS 40630 1468 2165 , , , 40630 1468 2166 41 41 CD 40630 1468 2167 Norham Norham NNP 40630 1468 2168 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2169 , , , 40630 1468 2170 105 105 CD 40630 1468 2171 Norwich Norwich NNP 40630 1468 2172 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2173 , , , 40630 1468 2174 134 134 CD 40630 1468 2175 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 40630 1468 2176 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2177 , , , 40630 1468 2178 87 87 CD 40630 1468 2179 Keep keep VBP 40630 1468 2180 of of IN 40630 1468 2181 , , , 40630 1468 2182 88 88 CD 40630 1468 2183 Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire NNPS 40630 1468 2184 , , , 40630 1468 2185 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 2186 in in IN 40630 1468 2187 , , , 40630 1468 2188 56 56 CD 40630 1468 2189 Odin Odin NNP 40630 1468 2190 's 's POS 40630 1468 2191 Hold Hold NNP 40630 1468 2192 , , , 40630 1468 2193 Berwickshire Berwickshire NNP 40630 1468 2194 , , , 40630 1468 2195 175 175 CD 40630 1468 2196 Odo Odo NNP 40630 1468 2197 , , , 40630 1468 2198 Bishop Bishop NNP 40630 1468 2199 of of IN 40630 1468 2200 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 40630 1468 2201 , , , 40630 1468 2202 46 46 CD 40630 1468 2203 , , , 40630 1468 2204 97 97 CD 40630 1468 2205 , , , 40630 1468 2206 143 143 CD 40630 1468 2207 Oillets Oillets NNPS 40630 1468 2208 , , , 40630 1468 2209 78 78 CD 40630 1468 2210 , , , 40630 1468 2211 124 124 CD 40630 1468 2212 , , , 40630 1468 2213 166 166 CD 40630 1468 2214 , , , 40630 1468 2215 200 200 CD 40630 1468 2216 Old Old NNP 40630 1468 2217 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2218 Head Head NNP 40630 1468 2219 , , , 40630 1468 2220 9 9 CD 40630 1468 2221 Onager Onager NNP 40630 1468 2222 , , , 40630 1468 2223 86 86 CD 40630 1468 2224 , , , 40630 1468 2225 196 196 CD 40630 1468 2226 Ongar Ongar NNP 40630 1468 2227 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2228 , , , 40630 1468 2229 Essex Essex NNP 40630 1468 2230 , , , 40630 1468 2231 52 52 CD 40630 1468 2232 , , , 40630 1468 2233 53 53 CD 40630 1468 2234 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 2235 Oppidum Oppidum NNP 40630 1468 2236 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 2237 of of IN 40630 1468 2238 Cassivelaunus Cassivelaunus NNP 40630 1468 2239 , , , 40630 1468 2240 33 33 CD 40630 1468 2241 Orford Orford NNP 40630 1468 2242 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2243 , , , 40630 1468 2244 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 40630 1468 2245 , , , 40630 1468 2246 109 109 CD 40630 1468 2247 Oubliettes Oubliettes NNP 40630 1468 2248 , , , 40630 1468 2249 78 78 CD 40630 1468 2250 Oxford Oxford NNP 40630 1468 2251 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2252 , , , 40630 1468 2253 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 2254 of of IN 40630 1468 2255 , , , 40630 1468 2256 89 89 CD 40630 1468 2257 Parapet Parapet NNP 40630 1468 2258 , , , 40630 1468 2259 location location NN 40630 1468 2260 of of IN 40630 1468 2261 , , , 40630 1468 2262 4 4 CD 40630 1468 2263 Peel Peel NNP 40630 1468 2264 Towers tower NNS 40630 1468 2265 , , , 40630 1468 2266 180 180 CD 40630 1468 2267 Pelham Pelham NNP 40630 1468 2268 , , , 40630 1468 2269 Lady Lady NNP 40630 1468 2270 Jane Jane NNP 40630 1468 2271 , , , 40630 1468 2272 46 46 CD 40630 1468 2273 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2274 John John NNP 40630 1468 2275 , , , 40630 1468 2276 46 46 CD 40630 1468 2277 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 40630 1468 2278 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2279 , , , 40630 1468 2280 132 132 CD 40630 1468 2281 , , , 40630 1468 2282 153 153 CD 40630 1468 2283 Keep keep VBP 40630 1468 2284 of of IN 40630 1468 2285 , , , 40630 1468 2286 106 106 CD 40630 1468 2287 Penhow Penhow NNP 40630 1468 2288 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2289 , , , 40630 1468 2290 Monmouthshire Monmouthshire NNP 40630 1468 2291 , , , 40630 1468 2292 93 93 CD 40630 1468 2293 Penshurst Penshurst NNP 40630 1468 2294 Place Place NNP 40630 1468 2295 , , , 40630 1468 2296 description description NN 40630 1468 2297 of of IN 40630 1468 2298 , , , 40630 1468 2299 169 169 CD 40630 1468 2300 Percy Percy NNP 40630 1468 2301 , , , 40630 1468 2302 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1468 2303 , , , 40630 1468 2304 70 70 CD 40630 1468 2305 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2306 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1468 2307 de de NNP 40630 1468 2308 , , , 40630 1468 2309 69 69 CD 40630 1468 2310 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2311 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1468 2312 , , , 40630 1468 2313 159 159 CD 40630 1468 2314 Perrier Perrier NNP 40630 1468 2315 , , , 40630 1468 2316 196 196 CD 40630 1468 2317 Petardier Petardier NNP 40630 1468 2318 , , , 40630 1468 2319 200 200 CD 40630 1468 2320 Petrary Petrary NNP 40630 1468 2321 , , , 40630 1468 2322 81 81 CD 40630 1468 2323 , , , 40630 1468 2324 86 86 CD 40630 1468 2325 , , , 40630 1468 2326 196 196 CD 40630 1468 2327 Pevensey Pevensey NNP 40630 1468 2328 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2329 , , , 40630 1468 2330 45 45 CD 40630 1468 2331 , , , 40630 1468 2332 131 131 CD 40630 1468 2333 inner inner JJ 40630 1468 2334 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2335 of of IN 40630 1468 2336 , , , 40630 1468 2337 47 47 CD 40630 1468 2338 Pharos Pharos NNPS 40630 1468 2339 at at IN 40630 1468 2340 Dover Dover NNP 40630 1468 2341 , , , 40630 1468 2342 80 80 CD 40630 1468 2343 Pickering Pickering NNP 40630 1468 2344 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2345 , , , 40630 1468 2346 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 2347 of of IN 40630 1468 2348 , , , 40630 1468 2349 88 88 CD 40630 1468 2350 " " `` 40630 1468 2351 Pit Pit NNP 40630 1468 2352 , , , 40630 1468 2353 " " '' 40630 1468 2354 or or CC 40630 1468 2355 Prison prison NN 40630 1468 2356 , , , 40630 1468 2357 178 178 CD 40630 1468 2358 Pitt Pitt NNP 40630 1468 2359 Rivers Rivers NNPS 40630 1468 2360 , , , 40630 1468 2361 General General NNP 40630 1468 2362 , , , 40630 1468 2363 25 25 CD 40630 1468 2364 , , , 40630 1468 2365 29 29 CD 40630 1468 2366 Plantagenet plantagenet NN 40630 1468 2367 , , , 40630 1468 2368 Hamelin Hamelin NNP 40630 1468 2369 , , , 40630 1468 2370 109 109 CD 40630 1468 2371 Plateau Plateau NNP 40630 1468 2372 forts fort NNS 40630 1468 2373 , , , 40630 1468 2374 6 6 CD 40630 1468 2375 , , , 40630 1468 2376 11 11 CD 40630 1468 2377 , , , 40630 1468 2378 13 13 CD 40630 1468 2379 Pleshey Pleshey NNP 40630 1468 2380 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2381 , , , 40630 1468 2382 Essex Essex NNP 40630 1468 2383 , , , 40630 1468 2384 52 52 CD 40630 1468 2385 Pontefract Pontefract NNP 40630 1468 2386 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2387 , , , 40630 1468 2388 109 109 CD 40630 1468 2389 , , , 40630 1468 2390 154 154 CD 40630 1468 2391 Lacy Lacy NNP 40630 1468 2392 , , , 40630 1468 2393 Ilbert Ilbert NNP 40630 1468 2394 de de NNP 40630 1468 2395 , , , 40630 1468 2396 57 57 CD 40630 1468 2397 Porchester Porchester NNP 40630 1468 2398 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2399 , , , 40630 1468 2400 37 37 CD 40630 1468 2401 Portland Portland NNP 40630 1468 2402 , , , 40630 1468 2403 9 9 CD 40630 1468 2404 Primitive primitive JJ 40630 1468 2405 weapons weapon NNS 40630 1468 2406 , , , 40630 1468 2407 1 1 CD 40630 1468 2408 Projectiles Projectiles NNP 40630 1468 2409 , , , 40630 1468 2410 men man NNS 40630 1468 2411 as as IN 40630 1468 2412 , , , 40630 1468 2413 195 195 CD 40630 1468 2414 millstones millstone NNS 40630 1468 2415 as as IN 40630 1468 2416 , , , 40630 1468 2417 195 195 CD 40630 1468 2418 Promontory Promontory NNP 40630 1468 2419 forts fort NNS 40630 1468 2420 , , , 40630 1468 2421 6 6 CD 40630 1468 2422 Protected protect VBN 40630 1468 2423 village village NN 40630 1468 2424 sites site NNS 40630 1468 2425 , , , 40630 1468 2426 6 6 CD 40630 1468 2427 Pulteneye Pulteneye NNP 40630 1468 2428 , , , 40630 1468 2429 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2430 John John NNP 40630 1468 2431 de de NNP 40630 1468 2432 , , , 40630 1468 2433 169 169 CD 40630 1468 2434 Quatford Quatford NNP 40630 1468 2435 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2436 , , , 40630 1468 2437 87 87 CD 40630 1468 2438 Quia Quia NNP 40630 1468 2439 Emptores Emptores NNPS 40630 1468 2440 , , , 40630 1468 2441 Statute Statute NNP 40630 1468 2442 of of IN 40630 1468 2443 , , , 40630 1468 2444 149 149 CD 40630 1468 2445 Raglan Raglan NNP 40630 1468 2446 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2447 , , , 40630 1468 2448 141 141 CD 40630 1468 2449 description description NN 40630 1468 2450 of of IN 40630 1468 2451 , , , 40630 1468 2452 163 163 CD 40630 1468 2453 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 2454 of of IN 40630 1468 2455 , , , 40630 1468 2456 164 164 CD 40630 1468 2457 Ram Ram NNP 40630 1468 2458 , , , 40630 1468 2459 81 81 CD 40630 1468 2460 , , , 40630 1468 2461 197 197 CD 40630 1468 2462 Ravelin Ravelin NNP 40630 1468 2463 , , , 40630 1468 2464 or or CC 40630 1468 2465 barbican barbican NNP 40630 1468 2466 , , , 40630 1468 2467 67 67 CD 40630 1468 2468 Ravensburgh Ravensburgh NNP 40630 1468 2469 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2470 , , , 40630 1468 2471 Hexton Hexton NNP 40630 1468 2472 , , , 40630 1468 2473 25 25 CD 40630 1468 2474 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 40630 1468 2475 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 2476 , , , 40630 1468 2477 76 76 CD 40630 1468 2478 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 2479 of of IN 40630 1468 2480 , , , 40630 1468 2481 85 85 CD 40630 1468 2482 Forebuilding forebuilding NN 40630 1468 2483 of of IN 40630 1468 2484 , , , 40630 1468 2485 78 78 CD 40630 1468 2486 construction construction NN 40630 1468 2487 of of IN 40630 1468 2488 , , , 40630 1468 2489 77 77 CD 40630 1468 2490 Crypt Crypt NNP 40630 1468 2491 of of IN 40630 1468 2492 , , , 40630 1468 2493 85 85 CD 40630 1468 2494 impregnability impregnability NN 40630 1468 2495 of of IN 40630 1468 2496 , , , 40630 1468 2497 87 87 CD 40630 1468 2498 internal internal JJ 40630 1468 2499 arrangements arrangement NNS 40630 1468 2500 of of IN 40630 1468 2501 , , , 40630 1468 2502 83 83 CD 40630 1468 2503 introduction introduction NN 40630 1468 2504 of of IN 40630 1468 2505 , , , 40630 1468 2506 76 76 CD 40630 1468 2507 Ramparts rampart NNS 40630 1468 2508 of of IN 40630 1468 2509 , , , 40630 1468 2510 84 84 CD 40630 1468 2511 Reculvers Reculvers NNPS 40630 1468 2512 , , , 40630 1468 2513 Isle Isle NNP 40630 1468 2514 of of IN 40630 1468 2515 Thanet Thanet NNP 40630 1468 2516 , , , 40630 1468 2517 36 36 CD 40630 1468 2518 Redvers redver NNS 40630 1468 2519 , , , 40630 1468 2520 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 40630 1468 2521 de de NNP 40630 1468 2522 , , , 40630 1468 2523 139 139 CD 40630 1468 2524 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1468 2525 de de NNP 40630 1468 2526 , , , 40630 1468 2527 74 74 CD 40630 1468 2528 Regalia Regalia NNP 40630 1468 2529 Scottish Scottish NNP 40630 1468 2530 , , , 40630 1468 2531 186 186 CD 40630 1468 2532 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1468 2533 's 's POS 40630 1468 2534 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2535 , , , 40630 1468 2536 Herefordshire Herefordshire NNP 40630 1468 2537 , , , 40630 1468 2538 48 48 CD 40630 1468 2539 , , , 40630 1468 2540 59 59 CD 40630 1468 2541 Richborough Richborough NNP 40630 1468 2542 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2543 , , , 40630 1468 2544 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 40630 1468 2545 , , , 40630 1468 2546 36 36 CD 40630 1468 2547 Richmond Richmond NNP 40630 1468 2548 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2549 , , , 40630 1468 2550 Barbican Barbican NNP 40630 1468 2551 of of IN 40630 1468 2552 , , , 40630 1468 2553 100 100 CD 40630 1468 2554 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 2555 of of IN 40630 1468 2556 , , , 40630 1468 2557 99 99 CD 40630 1468 2558 Crypt Crypt NNP 40630 1468 2559 of of IN 40630 1468 2560 , , , 40630 1468 2561 99 99 CD 40630 1468 2562 description description NN 40630 1468 2563 of of IN 40630 1468 2564 , , , 40630 1468 2565 99 99 CD 40630 1468 2566 Keep keep NN 40630 1468 2567 of of IN 40630 1468 2568 , , , 40630 1468 2569 99 99 CD 40630 1468 2570 Ring Ring NNP 40630 1468 2571 Hill Hill NNP 40630 1468 2572 , , , 40630 1468 2573 Essex Essex NNP 40630 1468 2574 , , , 40630 1468 2575 31 31 CD 40630 1468 2576 Roche Roche NNP 40630 1468 2577 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2578 , , , 40630 1468 2579 133 133 CD 40630 1468 2580 Rochester Rochester NNP 40630 1468 2581 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2582 , , , 40630 1468 2583 134 134 CD 40630 1468 2584 description description NN 40630 1468 2585 of of IN 40630 1468 2586 , , , 40630 1468 2587 96 96 CD 40630 1468 2588 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 2589 of of IN 40630 1468 2590 , , , 40630 1468 2591 89 89 CD 40630 1468 2592 , , , 40630 1468 2593 97 97 CD 40630 1468 2594 , , , 40630 1468 2595 98 98 CD 40630 1468 2596 siege siege NN 40630 1468 2597 of of IN 40630 1468 2598 , , , 40630 1468 2599 87 87 CD 40630 1468 2600 , , , 40630 1468 2601 97 97 CD 40630 1468 2602 Roman roman JJ 40630 1468 2603 fortification fortification NN 40630 1468 2604 , , , 40630 1468 2605 37 37 CD 40630 1468 2606 Romano Romano NNP 40630 1468 2607 - - HYPH 40630 1468 2608 British British NNP 40630 1468 2609 Period Period NNP 40630 1468 2610 , , , 40630 1468 2611 33 33 CD 40630 1468 2612 Roman roman JJ 40630 1468 2613 wall wall NN 40630 1468 2614 , , , 40630 1468 2615 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 2616 of of IN 40630 1468 2617 London London NNP 40630 1468 2618 , , , 40630 1468 2619 134 134 CD 40630 1468 2620 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 40630 1468 2621 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2622 , , , 40630 1468 2623 183 183 CD 40630 1468 2624 Royal Royal NNP 40630 1468 2625 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 2626 in in IN 40630 1468 2627 Kent Kent NNP 40630 1468 2628 , , , 40630 1468 2629 96 96 CD 40630 1468 2630 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 2631 Burian Burian NNP 40630 1468 2632 , , , 40630 1468 2633 8 8 CD 40630 1468 2634 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 2635 David David NNP 40630 1468 2636 's 's POS 40630 1468 2637 Head Head NNP 40630 1468 2638 , , , 40630 1468 2639 8 8 CD 40630 1468 2640 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 2641 John John NNP 40630 1468 2642 's 's POS 40630 1468 2643 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 2644 , , , 40630 1468 2645 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 2646 of of IN 40630 1468 2647 London London NNP 40630 1468 2648 , , , 40630 1468 2649 136 136 CD 40630 1468 2650 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 2651 Leger Leger NNP 40630 1468 2652 , , , 40630 1468 2653 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2654 Anthony Anthony NNP 40630 1468 2655 , , , 40630 1468 2656 144 144 CD 40630 1468 2657 Sakers saker NNS 40630 1468 2658 , , , 40630 1468 2659 152 152 CD 40630 1468 2660 Saxon Saxon NNP 40630 1468 2661 burh burh NNS 40630 1468 2662 , , , 40630 1468 2663 38 38 CD 40630 1468 2664 , , , 40630 1468 2665 39 39 CD 40630 1468 2666 MSS MSS NNP 40630 1468 2667 . . . 40630 1468 2668 , , , 40630 1468 2669 41 41 CD 40630 1468 2670 Period Period NNP 40630 1468 2671 , , , 40630 1468 2672 38 38 CD 40630 1468 2673 Say Say NNP 40630 1468 2674 , , , 40630 1468 2675 de de NN 40630 1468 2676 , , , 40630 1468 2677 family family NN 40630 1468 2678 of of IN 40630 1468 2679 , , , 40630 1468 2680 172 172 CD 40630 1468 2681 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 2682 Segontium Segontium NNP 40630 1468 2683 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 2684 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1468 2685 Carnarvon Carnarvon NNP 40630 1468 2686 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1468 2687 , , , 40630 1468 2688 36 36 CD 40630 1468 2689 Serpentines serpentine NNS 40630 1468 2690 , , , 40630 1468 2691 152 152 CD 40630 1468 2692 Seymour Seymour NNP 40630 1468 2693 , , , 40630 1468 2694 Charles Charles NNP 40630 1468 2695 , , , 40630 1468 2696 Duke Duke NNP 40630 1468 2697 of of IN 40630 1468 2698 Somerset Somerset NNP 40630 1468 2699 , , , 40630 1468 2700 70 70 CD 40630 1468 2701 family family NN 40630 1468 2702 of of IN 40630 1468 2703 , , , 40630 1468 2704 159 159 CD 40630 1468 2705 Scales Scales NNPS 40630 1468 2706 , , , 40630 1468 2707 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1468 2708 , , , 40630 1468 2709 74 74 CD 40630 1468 2710 Scarborough Scarborough NNP 40630 1468 2711 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2712 , , , 40630 1468 2713 siege siege NN 40630 1468 2714 of of IN 40630 1468 2715 , , , 40630 1468 2716 154 154 CD 40630 1468 2717 Scorpion scorpion NN 40630 1468 2718 , , , 40630 1468 2719 196 196 CD 40630 1468 2720 Scottish scottish JJ 40630 1468 2721 Castles Castles NNPS 40630 1468 2722 , , , 40630 1468 2723 Periods Periods NNPS 40630 1468 2724 of of IN 40630 1468 2725 , , , 40630 1468 2726 176 176 CD 40630 1468 2727 - - SYM 40630 1468 2728 181 181 CD 40630 1468 2729 Second Second NNP 40630 1468 2730 Period Period NNP 40630 1468 2731 , , , 40630 1468 2732 177 177 CD 40630 1468 2733 Third Third NNP 40630 1468 2734 Period Period NNP 40630 1468 2735 , , , 40630 1468 2736 179 179 CD 40630 1468 2737 Fourth Fourth NNP 40630 1468 2738 Period Period NNP 40630 1468 2739 , , , 40630 1468 2740 180 180 CD 40630 1468 2741 Shell Shell NNP 40630 1468 2742 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 2743 , , , 40630 1468 2744 64 64 CD 40630 1468 2745 configuration configuration NN 40630 1468 2746 of of IN 40630 1468 2747 , , , 40630 1468 2748 66 66 CD 40630 1468 2749 position position NN 40630 1468 2750 of of IN 40630 1468 2751 , , , 40630 1468 2752 65 65 CD 40630 1468 2753 Shirburn Shirburn NNP 40630 1468 2754 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2755 , , , 40630 1468 2756 description description NN 40630 1468 2757 of of IN 40630 1468 2758 , , , 40630 1468 2759 158 158 CD 40630 1468 2760 Shoulsbury Shoulsbury NNP 40630 1468 2761 , , , 40630 1468 2762 Exmoor Exmoor NNP 40630 1468 2763 , , , 40630 1468 2764 22 22 CD 40630 1468 2765 Siege siege NN 40630 1468 2766 and and CC 40630 1468 2767 defence defence NN 40630 1468 2768 of of IN 40630 1468 2769 a a DT 40630 1468 2770 medieval medieval JJ 40630 1468 2771 castle castle NN 40630 1468 2772 , , , 40630 1468 2773 188 188 CD 40630 1468 2774 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 40630 1468 2775 , , , 40630 1468 2776 Emperor Emperor NNP 40630 1468 2777 , , , 40630 1468 2778 144 144 CD 40630 1468 2779 Silchester Silchester NNP 40630 1468 2780 , , , 40630 1468 2781 34 34 CD 40630 1468 2782 , , , 40630 1468 2783 37 37 CD 40630 1468 2784 Simple simple JJ 40630 1468 2785 artificial artificial JJ 40630 1468 2786 enclosures enclosure NNS 40630 1468 2787 , , , 40630 1468 2788 5 5 CD 40630 1468 2789 , , , 40630 1468 2790 33 33 CD 40630 1468 2791 Smith Smith NNP 40630 1468 2792 , , , 40630 1468 2793 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2794 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1468 2795 , , , 40630 1468 2796 144 144 CD 40630 1468 2797 " " `` 40630 1468 2798 Snail Snail NNP 40630 1468 2799 , , , 40630 1468 2800 " " '' 40630 1468 2801 197 197 CD 40630 1468 2802 Solar Solar NNP 40630 1468 2803 , , , 40630 1468 2804 180 180 CD 40630 1468 2805 Somerset somerset NN 40630 1468 2806 , , , 40630 1468 2807 family family NN 40630 1468 2808 of of IN 40630 1468 2809 , , , 40630 1468 2810 164 164 CD 40630 1468 2811 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2812 Charles Charles NNP 40630 1468 2813 , , , 40630 1468 2814 142 142 CD 40630 1468 2815 South South NNP 40630 1468 2816 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 40630 1468 2817 , , , 40630 1468 2818 Sherborne Sherborne NNP 40630 1468 2819 , , , 40630 1468 2820 15 15 CD 40630 1468 2821 Sow Sow NNP 40630 1468 2822 , , , 40630 1468 2823 81 81 CD 40630 1468 2824 , , , 40630 1468 2825 197 197 CD 40630 1468 2826 Spurgardon Spurgardon NNP 40630 1468 2827 , , , 40630 1468 2828 196 196 CD 40630 1468 2829 Spurious spurious JJ 40630 1468 2830 castles castle NNS 40630 1468 2831 , , , 40630 1468 2832 90 90 CD 40630 1468 2833 Stafford Stafford NNP 40630 1468 2834 , , , 40630 1468 2835 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1468 2836 , , , 40630 1468 2837 162 162 CD 40630 1468 2838 family family NN 40630 1468 2839 of of IN 40630 1468 2840 , , , 40630 1468 2841 169 169 CD 40630 1468 2842 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 40630 1468 2843 , , , 40630 1468 2844 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1468 2845 of of IN 40630 1468 2846 , , , 40630 1468 2847 162 162 CD 40630 1468 2848 Lord Lord NNP 40630 1468 2849 , , , 40630 1468 2850 198 198 CD 40630 1468 2851 Stockades Stockades NNPS 40630 1468 2852 , , , 40630 1468 2853 18 18 CD 40630 1468 2854 , , , 40630 1468 2855 19 19 CD 40630 1468 2856 construction construction NN 40630 1468 2857 of of IN 40630 1468 2858 , , , 40630 1468 2859 19 19 CD 40630 1468 2860 , , , 40630 1468 2861 20 20 CD 40630 1468 2862 , , , 40630 1468 2863 21 21 CD 40630 1468 2864 Gallic Gallic NNP 40630 1468 2865 , , , 40630 1468 2866 19 19 CD 40630 1468 2867 on on IN 40630 1468 2868 earthworks earthwork NNS 40630 1468 2869 , , , 40630 1468 2870 18 18 CD 40630 1468 2871 Stone Stone NNP 40630 1468 2872 Age Age NNP 40630 1468 2873 , , , 40630 1468 2874 7 7 CD 40630 1468 2875 , , , 40630 1468 2876 189 189 CD 40630 1468 2877 circles circle NNS 40630 1468 2878 , , , 40630 1468 2879 8 8 CD 40630 1468 2880 Stokesay Stokesay NNP 40630 1468 2881 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2882 , , , 40630 1468 2883 description description NN 40630 1468 2884 of of IN 40630 1468 2885 , , , 40630 1468 2886 171 171 CD 40630 1468 2887 Stirling Stirling NNP 40630 1468 2888 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2889 , , , 40630 1468 2890 176 176 CD 40630 1468 2891 , , , 40630 1468 2892 183 183 CD 40630 1468 2893 description description NN 40630 1468 2894 of of IN 40630 1468 2895 , , , 40630 1468 2896 184 184 CD 40630 1468 2897 Palace Palace NNP 40630 1468 2898 of of IN 40630 1468 2899 , , , 40630 1468 2900 185 185 CD 40630 1468 2901 Parliament Parliament NNP 40630 1468 2902 Hall Hall NNP 40630 1468 2903 , , , 40630 1468 2904 184 184 CD 40630 1468 2905 siege siege NN 40630 1468 2906 of of IN 40630 1468 2907 , , , 40630 1468 2908 195 195 CD 40630 1468 2909 Strongbow Strongbow NNP 40630 1468 2910 , , , 40630 1468 2911 Richard Richard NNP 40630 1468 2912 , , , 40630 1468 2913 142 142 CD 40630 1468 2914 Sudley Sudley NNP 40630 1468 2915 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2916 , , , 40630 1468 2917 172 172 CD 40630 1468 2918 Swegen Swegen NNP 40630 1468 2919 the the DT 40630 1468 2920 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 40630 1468 2921 , , , 40630 1468 2922 49 49 CD 40630 1468 2923 Sydney Sydney NNP 40630 1468 2924 , , , 40630 1468 2925 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2926 Philip Philip NNP 40630 1468 2927 , , , 40630 1468 2928 169 169 CD 40630 1468 2929 William William NNP 40630 1468 2930 , , , 40630 1468 2931 169 169 CD 40630 1468 2932 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 40630 1468 2933 , , , 40630 1468 2934 attack attack NN 40630 1468 2935 on on RB 40630 1468 2936 , , , 40630 1468 2937 190 190 CD 40630 1468 2938 Syrens Syrens NNP 40630 1468 2939 , , , 40630 1468 2940 152 152 CD 40630 1468 2941 Tamworth Tamworth NNP 40630 1468 2942 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2943 , , , 40630 1468 2944 Marmion Marmion NNP 40630 1468 2945 , , , 40630 1468 2946 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 2947 le le NNP 40630 1468 2948 , , , 40630 1468 2949 57 57 CD 40630 1468 2950 Tantallon Tantallon NNP 40630 1468 2951 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2952 , , , 40630 1468 2953 179 179 CD 40630 1468 2954 description description NN 40630 1468 2955 of of IN 40630 1468 2956 , , , 40630 1468 2957 186 186 CD 40630 1468 2958 Keep keep VBP 40630 1468 2959 of of IN 40630 1468 2960 , , , 40630 1468 2961 186 186 CD 40630 1468 2962 sieges siege NNS 40630 1468 2963 of of IN 40630 1468 2964 , , , 40630 1468 2965 187 187 CD 40630 1468 2966 Tattershall Tattershall NNP 40630 1468 2967 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2968 , , , 40630 1468 2969 crypt crypt NNP 40630 1468 2970 of of IN 40630 1468 2971 , , , 40630 1468 2972 167 167 CD 40630 1468 2973 description description NN 40630 1468 2974 of of IN 40630 1468 2975 , , , 40630 1468 2976 167 167 CD 40630 1468 2977 Taunton Taunton NNP 40630 1468 2978 burh burh NNS 40630 1468 2979 , , , 40630 1468 2980 41 41 CD 40630 1468 2981 Terebra Terebra NNS 40630 1468 2982 , , , 40630 1468 2983 197 197 CD 40630 1468 2984 Thetford Thetford NNP 40630 1468 2985 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2986 , , , 40630 1468 2987 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 40630 1468 2988 , , , 40630 1468 2989 52 52 CD 40630 1468 2990 Thomas Thomas NNP 40630 1468 2991 , , , 40630 1468 2992 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 2993 William William NNP 40630 1468 2994 ap ap NNP 40630 1468 2995 , , , 40630 1468 2996 163 163 CD 40630 1468 2997 Thurnham Thurnham NNP 40630 1468 2998 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 2999 , , , 40630 1468 3000 Kent Kent NNP 40630 1468 3001 , , , 40630 1468 3002 53 53 CD 40630 1468 3003 Tickhill Tickhill NNP 40630 1468 3004 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3005 , , , 40630 1468 3006 148 148 CD 40630 1468 3007 Busli Busli NNP 40630 1468 3008 , , , 40630 1468 3009 Roger Roger NNP 40630 1468 3010 de de NNP 40630 1468 3011 , , , 40630 1468 3012 57 57 CD 40630 1468 3013 Todenei Todenei NNP 40630 1468 3014 , , , 40630 1468 3015 Robert Robert NNP 40630 1468 3016 , , , 40630 1468 3017 Belvoir Belvoir NNP 40630 1468 3018 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3019 , , , 40630 1468 3020 57 57 CD 40630 1468 3021 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 3022 Tormentum Tormentum NNP 40630 1468 3023 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 3024 , , , 40630 1468 3025 192 192 CD 40630 1468 3026 Torsion torsion NN 40630 1468 3027 and and CC 40630 1468 3028 tension tension NN 40630 1468 3029 engines engine NNS 40630 1468 3030 , , , 40630 1468 3031 193 193 CD 40630 1468 3032 Torwoodlee Torwoodlee NNP 40630 1468 3033 Broch Broch NNP 40630 1468 3034 , , , 40630 1468 3035 175 175 CD 40630 1468 3036 Totnes Totnes NNPS 40630 1468 3037 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3038 , , , 40630 1468 3039 65 65 CD 40630 1468 3040 Towcester Towcester NNP 40630 1468 3041 , , , 40630 1468 3042 42 42 CD 40630 1468 3043 Tower Tower NNP 40630 1468 3044 of of IN 40630 1468 3045 London London NNP 40630 1468 3046 , , , 40630 1468 3047 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 3048 John John NNP 40630 1468 3049 's 's POS 40630 1468 3050 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 3051 , , , 40630 1468 3052 85 85 CD 40630 1468 3053 , , , 40630 1468 3054 136 136 CD 40630 1468 3055 description description NN 40630 1468 3056 of of IN 40630 1468 3057 , , , 40630 1468 3058 133 133 CD 40630 1468 3059 Keep keep VB 40630 1468 3060 of of IN 40630 1468 3061 , , , 40630 1468 3062 136 136 CD 40630 1468 3063 Traitors traitor NNS 40630 1468 3064 ' ' POS 40630 1468 3065 Gate Gate NNP 40630 1468 3066 , , , 40630 1468 3067 135 135 CD 40630 1468 3068 Trebuchets trebuchet NNS 40630 1468 3069 , , , 40630 1468 3070 81 81 CD 40630 1468 3071 , , , 40630 1468 3072 86 86 CD 40630 1468 3073 , , , 40630 1468 3074 97 97 CD 40630 1468 3075 , , , 40630 1468 3076 152 152 CD 40630 1468 3077 , , , 40630 1468 3078 192 192 CD 40630 1468 3079 , , , 40630 1468 3080 193 193 CD 40630 1468 3081 , , , 40630 1468 3082 194 194 CD 40630 1468 3083 , , , 40630 1468 3084 195 195 CD 40630 1468 3085 , , , 40630 1468 3086 196 196 CD 40630 1468 3087 , , , 40630 1468 3088 200 200 CD 40630 1468 3089 projectiles projectile NNS 40630 1468 3090 of of IN 40630 1468 3091 , , , 40630 1468 3092 194 194 CD 40630 1468 3093 , , , 40630 1468 3094 195 195 CD 40630 1468 3095 , , , 40630 1468 3096 196 196 CD 40630 1468 3097 Treryn Treryn NNP 40630 1468 3098 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3099 , , , 40630 1468 3100 8 8 CD 40630 1468 3101 Tretower Tretower NNP 40630 1468 3102 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3103 , , , 40630 1468 3104 133 133 CD 40630 1468 3105 Trevalgue Trevalgue NNP 40630 1468 3106 Head Head NNP 40630 1468 3107 , , , 40630 1468 3108 7 7 CD 40630 1468 3109 Tutbury Tutbury NNP 40630 1468 3110 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3111 , , , 40630 1468 3112 148 148 CD 40630 1468 3113 Ferrers Ferrers NNPS 40630 1468 3114 , , , 40630 1468 3115 Henry Henry NNP 40630 1468 3116 de de NNP 40630 1468 3117 , , , 40630 1468 3118 57 57 CD 40630 1468 3119 Tyler Tyler NNP 40630 1468 3120 , , , 40630 1468 3121 Wat Wat NNP 40630 1468 3122 , , , 40630 1468 3123 98 98 CD 40630 1468 3124 Uzziah Uzziah NNP 40630 1468 3125 , , , 40630 1468 3126 190 190 CD 40630 1468 3127 Valence Valence NNP 40630 1468 3128 , , , 40630 1468 3129 Aymer Aymer NNP 40630 1468 3130 de de NN 40630 1468 3131 , , , 40630 1468 3132 181 181 CD 40630 1468 3133 Vaulting Vaulting NNP 40630 1468 3134 Ribs Ribs NNP 40630 1468 3135 , , , 40630 1468 3136 92 92 CD 40630 1468 3137 Verdun Verdun NNP 40630 1468 3138 , , , 40630 1468 3139 family family NN 40630 1468 3140 of of IN 40630 1468 3141 , , , 40630 1468 3142 172 172 CD 40630 1468 3143 Vere Vere NNP 40630 1468 3144 , , , 40630 1468 3145 de de NN 40630 1468 3146 , , , 40630 1468 3147 family family NN 40630 1468 3148 of of IN 40630 1468 3149 , , , 40630 1468 3150 84 84 CD 40630 1468 3151 Verulamium Verulamium NNP 40630 1468 3152 , , , 40630 1468 3153 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 3154 Albans Albans NNPS 40630 1468 3155 , , , 40630 1468 3156 34 34 CD 40630 1468 3157 Vescy Vescy NNPS 40630 1468 3158 , , , 40630 1468 3159 Ivo Ivo NNP 40630 1468 3160 de de NNP 40630 1468 3161 , , , 40630 1468 3162 68 68 CD 40630 1468 3163 Vitrified Vitrified NNP 40630 1468 3164 forts fort NNS 40630 1468 3165 , , , 40630 1468 3166 173 173 CD 40630 1468 3167 , , , 40630 1468 3168 174 174 CD 40630 1468 3169 Waldegrave Waldegrave NNP 40630 1468 3170 , , , 40630 1468 3171 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 3172 Edward Edward NNP 40630 1468 3173 , , , 40630 1468 3174 161 161 CD 40630 1468 3175 Waldo Waldo NNP 40630 1468 3176 , , , 40630 1468 3177 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 3178 T. T. NNP 40630 1468 3179 , , , 40630 1468 3180 161 161 CD 40630 1468 3181 Wales Wales NNP 40630 1468 3182 , , , 40630 1468 3183 Rhys Rhys NNP 40630 1468 3184 of of IN 40630 1468 3185 , , , 40630 1468 3186 131 131 CD 40630 1468 3187 Wallace Wallace NNP 40630 1468 3188 , , , 40630 1468 3189 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 3190 William William NNP 40630 1468 3191 , , , 40630 1468 3192 186 186 CD 40630 1468 3193 Waller Waller NNP 40630 1468 3194 , , , 40630 1468 3195 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 3196 William William NNP 40630 1468 3197 , , , 40630 1468 3198 71 71 CD 40630 1468 3199 , , , 40630 1468 3200 158 158 CD 40630 1468 3201 Wallingford Wallingford NNP 40630 1468 3202 , , , 40630 1468 3203 39 39 CD 40630 1468 3204 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3205 , , , 40630 1468 3206 109 109 CD 40630 1468 3207 Walls wall NNS 40630 1468 3208 , , , 40630 1468 3209 medieval medieval NN 40630 1468 3210 , , , 40630 1468 3211 construction construction NN 40630 1468 3212 of of IN 40630 1468 3213 , , , 40630 1468 3214 78 78 CD 40630 1468 3215 Warkworth Warkworth NNP 40630 1468 3216 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3217 , , , 40630 1468 3218 109 109 CD 40630 1468 3219 Warwick Warwick NNP 40630 1468 3220 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3221 , , , 40630 1468 3222 66 66 CD 40630 1468 3223 , , , 40630 1468 3224 148 148 CD 40630 1468 3225 , , , 40630 1468 3226 151 151 CD 40630 1468 3227 " " `` 40630 1468 3228 War War NNP 40630 1468 3229 - - HYPH 40630 1468 3230 Wolf Wolf NNP 40630 1468 3231 , , , 40630 1468 3232 " " '' 40630 1468 3233 196 196 CD 40630 1468 3234 Watling Watling NNP 40630 1468 3235 Street Street NNP 40630 1468 3236 , , , 40630 1468 3237 35 35 CD 40630 1468 3238 West West NNP 40630 1468 3239 Malling Malling NNP 40630 1468 3240 , , , 40630 1468 3241 134 134 CD 40630 1468 3242 West West NNP 40630 1468 3243 Saxons Saxons NNPS 40630 1468 3244 , , , 40630 1468 3245 Harold Harold NNP 40630 1468 3246 , , , 40630 1468 3247 Earl Earl NNP 40630 1468 3248 of of IN 40630 1468 3249 , , , 40630 1468 3250 49 49 CD 40630 1468 3251 " " `` 40630 1468 3252 Whelk Whelk NNP 40630 1468 3253 , , , 40630 1468 3254 " " '' 40630 1468 3255 197 197 CD 40630 1468 3256 Whelpley Whelpley NNP 40630 1468 3257 Hill Hill NNP 40630 1468 3258 , , , 40630 1468 3259 Bucks Bucks NNP 40630 1468 3260 , , , 40630 1468 3261 32 32 CD 40630 1468 3262 Whitton Whitton NNP 40630 1468 3263 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3264 , , , 40630 1468 3265 Durham Durham NNP 40630 1468 3266 , , , 40630 1468 3267 172 172 CD 40630 1468 3268 Winchester Winchester NNP 40630 1468 3269 , , , 40630 1468 3270 Statute Statute NNP 40630 1468 3271 of of IN 40630 1468 3272 , , , 40630 1468 3273 149 149 CD 40630 1468 3274 Windsor Windsor NNP 40630 1468 3275 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3276 , , , 40630 1468 3277 53 53 CD 40630 1468 3278 , , , 40630 1468 3279 65 65 CD 40630 1468 3280 Barbican Barbican NNP 40630 1468 3281 of of IN 40630 1468 3282 , , , 40630 1468 3283 61 61 CD 40630 1468 3284 description description NN 40630 1468 3285 of of IN 40630 1468 3286 , , , 40630 1468 3287 60 60 CD 40630 1468 3288 Motte Motte NNP 40630 1468 3289 of of IN 40630 1468 3290 , , , 40630 1468 3291 61 61 CD 40630 1468 3292 St. St. NNP 40630 1468 3293 George George NNP 40630 1468 3294 's 's POS 40630 1468 3295 Chapel Chapel NNP 40630 1468 3296 , , , 40630 1468 3297 62 62 CD 40630 1468 3298 Shell Shell NNP 40630 1468 3299 Keep Keep NNP 40630 1468 3300 of of IN 40630 1468 3301 , , , 40630 1468 3302 62 62 CD 40630 1468 3303 Wingfield Wingfield NNP 40630 1468 3304 Manor Manor NNP 40630 1468 3305 - - HYPH 40630 1468 3306 House House NNP 40630 1468 3307 , , , 40630 1468 3308 168 168 CD 40630 1468 3309 , , , 40630 1468 3310 172 172 CD 40630 1468 3311 Wollaston Wollaston NNP 40630 1468 3312 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3313 , , , 40630 1468 3314 Northants Northants NNP 40630 1468 3315 , , , 40630 1468 3316 52 52 CD 40630 1468 3317 Wren Wren NNP 40630 1468 3318 , , , 40630 1468 3319 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 3320 Christopher Christopher NNP 40630 1468 3321 , , , 40630 1468 3322 136 136 CD 40630 1468 3323 Wressle Wressle NNP 40630 1468 3324 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3325 , , , 40630 1468 3326 159 159 CD 40630 1468 3327 Wyatt Wyatt NNP 40630 1468 3328 , , , 40630 1468 3329 the the DT 40630 1468 3330 architect architect NN 40630 1468 3331 , , , 40630 1468 3332 166 166 CD 40630 1468 3333 Wyndham Wyndham NNP 40630 1468 3334 , , , 40630 1468 3335 Sir Sir NNP 40630 1468 3336 William William NNP 40630 1468 3337 , , , 40630 1468 3338 70 70 CD 40630 1468 3339 Yarnbury Yarnbury NNP 40630 1468 3340 , , , 40630 1468 3341 Wilts Wilts NNP 40630 1468 3342 , , , 40630 1468 3343 32 32 CD 40630 1468 3344 Yester yester NN 40630 1468 3345 , , , 40630 1468 3346 Hays Hays NNP 40630 1468 3347 of of IN 40630 1468 3348 , , , 40630 1468 3349 182 182 CD 40630 1468 3350 York York NNP 40630 1468 3351 Castle Castle NNP 40630 1468 3352 , , , 40630 1468 3353 65 65 CD 40630 1468 3354 , , , 40630 1468 3355 109 109 CD 40630 1468 3356 Keep keep NN 40630 1468 3357 of of IN 40630 1468 3358 , , , 40630 1468 3359 88 88 CD 40630 1468 3360 Zigzag Zigzag NNP 40630 1468 3361 moulding moulding NN 40630 1468 3362 , , , 40630 1468 3363 83 83 CD 40630 1468 3364 , , , 40630 1468 3365 84 84 CD 40630 1468 3366 THE the DT 40630 1468 3367 END END NNP 40630 1468 3368 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 3369 Printed Printed NNP 40630 1468 3370 by by IN 40630 1468 3371 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 3372 R. R. NNP 40630 1468 3373 & & CC 40630 1468 3374 R. R. NNP 40630 1468 3375 CLARK CLARK NNP 40630 1468 3376 , , , 40630 1468 3377 LIMITED LIMITED NNP 40630 1468 3378 , , , 40630 1468 3379 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 3380 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40630 1468 3381 _ _ NNP 40630 1468 3382 . . . 40630 1469 1 _ _ NNP 40630 1469 2 UNIFORM UNIFORM NNP 40630 1469 3 WITH with IN 40630 1469 4 THIS this DT 40630 1469 5 VOLUME volume NN 40630 1469 6 _ _ NNP 40630 1469 7 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 40630 1469 8 COSTUME COSTUME NNS 40630 1469 9 PAINTED paint VBN 40630 1469 10 AND and CC 40630 1469 11 DESCRIBED DESCRIBED NNS 40630 1469 12 BY by IN 40630 1469 13 DION DION NNP 40630 1469 14 CLAYTON CLAYTON NNP 40630 1469 15 CALTHROP CALTHROP NNP 40630 1469 16 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 40630 1469 17 DEMY DEMY NNP 40630 1469 18 8vo 8vo NN 40630 1469 19 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1469 20 9 9 CD 40630 1469 21 × × CD 40630 1469 22 6 6 CD 40630 1469 23 - - HYPH 40630 1469 24 1/4 1/4 CD 40630 1469 25 INCHES INCHES NNP 40630 1469 26 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1469 27 , , , 40630 1469 28 CLOTH CLOTH NNP 40630 1469 29 , , , 40630 1469 30 GILT GILT NNP 40630 1469 31 TOP TOP NNP 40630 1469 32 CONTAINING CONTAINING NNP 40630 1469 33 72 72 CD 40630 1469 34 FULL FULL NNP 40630 1469 35 - - HYPH 40630 1469 36 PAGE page NN 40630 1469 37 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 40630 1469 38 IN in IN 40630 1469 39 COLOUR colour NN 40630 1469 40 FACSIMILE facsimile NN 40630 1469 41 , , , 40630 1469 42 AND and CC 40630 1469 43 NUMEROUS NUMEROUS NNP 40630 1469 44 THUMB thumb NN 40630 1469 45 - - HYPH 40630 1469 46 NAIL nail NN 40630 1469 47 SKETCHES sketches NN 40630 1469 48 IN in IN 40630 1469 49 THE the DT 40630 1469 50 TEXT text NN 40630 1469 51 COMPLETE COMPLETE VBN 40630 1469 52 IN in IN 40630 1469 53 ONE one CD 40630 1469 54 VOLUME volume NN 40630 1469 55 Price price NN 40630 1469 56 20s 20 NNS 40630 1469 57 . . . 40630 1470 1 net net NN 40630 1470 2 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1470 3 _ _ NNP 40630 1470 4 By by IN 40630 1470 5 Post Post NNP 40630 1470 6 , , , 40630 1470 7 20s 20 NNS 40630 1470 8 . . . 40630 1471 1 6d 6d NNP 40630 1471 2 . . . 40630 1471 3 _ _ NNP 40630 1471 4 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1471 5 _ _ NNP 40630 1471 6 Or or CC 40630 1471 7 obtainable obtainable JJ 40630 1471 8 in in IN 40630 1471 9 four four CD 40630 1471 10 sectional sectional JJ 40630 1471 11 volumes volume NNS 40630 1471 12 , , , 40630 1471 13 bound bind VBN 40630 1471 14 in in IN 40630 1471 15 cloth cloth NN 40630 1471 16 , , , 40630 1471 17 gilt gilt VB 40630 1471 18 top top NN 40630 1471 19 _ _ NNP 40630 1471 20 Price Price NNP 40630 1471 21 7s 7s NNP 40630 1471 22 . . . 40630 1472 1 6d 6d NNP 40630 1472 2 . . . 40630 1473 1 net net NN 40630 1473 2 each each DT 40630 1473 3 ( ( -LRB- 40630 1473 4 _ _ NNP 40630 1473 5 By by IN 40630 1473 6 post post NN 40630 1473 7 , , , 40630 1473 8 7s 7s CD 40630 1473 9 . . . 40630 1474 1 11d 11d NNS 40630 1474 2 . . . 40630 1474 3 _ _ NNP 40630 1474 4 ) ) -RRB- 40630 1474 5 Vol Vol NNP 40630 1474 6 . . . 40630 1475 1 I. I. NNP 40630 1476 1 EARLY early JJ 40630 1476 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNS 40630 1476 3 . . . 40630 1477 1 Vol Vol NNP 40630 1477 2 . . . 40630 1478 1 III iii CD 40630 1478 2 . . . 40630 1479 1 TUDOR TUDOR NNP 40630 1479 2 & & CC 40630 1479 3 STUART STUART NNP 40630 1479 4 . . . 40630 1479 5 " " '' 40630 1480 1 II ii CD 40630 1480 2 . . . 40630 1481 1 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 40630 1481 2 AGES AGES NNP 40630 1481 3 . . . 40630 1481 4 " " '' 40630 1482 1 IV IV NNP 40630 1482 2 . . . 40630 1483 1 GEORGIAN GEORGIAN NNP 40630 1483 2 . . . 40630 1484 1 EXCERPTS EXCERPTS NNP 40630 1484 2 FROM from IN 40630 1484 3 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 40630 1484 4 There there EX 40630 1484 5 is be VBZ 40630 1484 6 no no DT 40630 1484 7 reason reason NN 40630 1484 8 why why WRB 40630 1484 9 a a DT 40630 1484 10 book book NN 40630 1484 11 dealing deal VBG 40630 1484 12 with with IN 40630 1484 13 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 40630 1484 14 subjects subject NNS 40630 1484 15 should should MD 40630 1484 16 be be VB 40630 1484 17 written write VBN 40630 1484 18 in in IN 40630 1484 19 the the DT 40630 1484 20 dry dry VB 40630 1484 21 - - HYPH 40630 1484 22 as as IN 40630 1484 23 - - HYPH 40630 1484 24 dust dust NN 40630 1484 25 method method NN 40630 1484 26 ; ; : 40630 1484 27 that that IN 40630 1484 28 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1484 29 should should MD 40630 1484 30 be be VB 40630 1484 31 clear clear JJ 40630 1484 32 stands stand NNS 40630 1484 33 to to IN 40630 1484 34 reason reason NN 40630 1484 35 ; ; : 40630 1484 36 that that IN 40630 1484 37 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1484 38 should should MD 40630 1484 39 be be VB 40630 1484 40 as as RB 40630 1484 41 complete complete JJ 40630 1484 42 as as IN 40630 1484 43 possible possible JJ 40630 1484 44 is be VBZ 40630 1484 45 a a DT 40630 1484 46 justification justification NN 40630 1484 47 of of IN 40630 1484 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1484 49 being being NN 40630 1484 50 ; ; : 40630 1484 51 but but CC 40630 1484 52 beyond beyond IN 40630 1484 53 these these DT 40630 1484 54 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1484 55 is be VBZ 40630 1484 56 eminently eminently RB 40630 1484 57 necessary necessary JJ 40630 1484 58 that that IN 40630 1484 59 it -PRON- PRP 40630 1484 60 should should MD 40630 1484 61 be be VB 40630 1484 62 interesting interesting JJ 40630 1484 63 . . . 40630 1485 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1485 2 is be VBZ 40630 1485 3 to to IN 40630 1485 4 every every DT 40630 1485 5 kind kind NN 40630 1485 6 of of IN 40630 1485 7 historical historical JJ 40630 1485 8 student student NN 40630 1485 9 that that IN 40630 1485 10 this this DT 40630 1485 11 book book NN 40630 1485 12 is be VBZ 40630 1485 13 addressed address VBN 40630 1485 14 , , , 40630 1485 15 especially especially RB 40630 1485 16 to to IN 40630 1485 17 those those DT 40630 1485 18 who who WP 40630 1485 19 endeavour endeavour VBP 40630 1485 20 to to TO 40630 1485 21 make make VB 40630 1485 22 the the DT 40630 1485 23 dry dry JJ 40630 1485 24 bones bone NNS 40630 1485 25 of of IN 40630 1485 26 history history NN 40630 1485 27 live live RB 40630 1485 28 -- -- : 40630 1485 29 the the DT 40630 1485 30 author author NN 40630 1485 31 , , , 40630 1485 32 the the DT 40630 1485 33 artist artist NN 40630 1485 34 , , , 40630 1485 35 and and CC 40630 1485 36 the the DT 40630 1485 37 actor actor NN 40630 1485 38 . . . 40630 1486 1 It -PRON- PRP 40630 1486 2 is be VBZ 40630 1486 3 , , , 40630 1486 4 also also RB 40630 1486 5 , , , 40630 1486 6 for for IN 40630 1486 7 all all DT 40630 1486 8 who who WP 40630 1486 9 take take VBP 40630 1486 10 an an DT 40630 1486 11 intelligent intelligent JJ 40630 1486 12 interest interest NN 40630 1486 13 in in IN 40630 1486 14 history history NN 40630 1486 15 , , , 40630 1486 16 and and CC 40630 1486 17 who who WP 40630 1486 18 would would MD 40630 1486 19 wish wish VB 40630 1486 20 to to TO 40630 1486 21 see see VB 40630 1486 22 the the DT 40630 1486 23 shifting shift VBG 40630 1486 24 panorama panorama NN 40630 1486 25 of of IN 40630 1486 26 men man NNS 40630 1486 27 move move VBP 40630 1486 28 before before IN 40630 1486 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 40630 1486 30 eyes eye NNS 40630 1486 31 in in IN 40630 1486 32 the the DT 40630 1486 33 right right JJ 40630 1486 34 colours colour NNS 40630 1486 35 and and CC 40630 1486 36 clothes clothe NNS 40630 1486 37 . . . 40630 1487 1 PUBLISHED publish VBN 40630 1487 2 BY by IN 40630 1487 3 ADAM adam NN 40630 1487 4 AND and CC 40630 1487 5 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40630 1487 6 BLACK BLACK NNP 40630 1487 7 , , , 40630 1487 8 4 4 CD 40630 1487 9 , , , 40630 1487 10 5 5 CD 40630 1487 11 , , , 40630 1487 12 & & CC 40630 1487 13 6 6 CD 40630 1487 14 SOHO SOHO NNP 40630 1487 15 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 40630 1487 16 , , , 40630 1487 17 LONDON LONDON NNP 40630 1487 18 , , , 40630 1487 19 W. W. NNP 40630 1487 20 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 40630 1487 21 's 's POS 40630 1487 22 Note note NN 40630 1487 23 . . . 40630 1488 1 The the DT 40630 1488 2 oe oe JJ 40630 1488 3 ligature ligature NN 40630 1488 4 is be VBZ 40630 1488 5 shown show VBN 40630 1488 6 as as IN 40630 1488 7 the the DT 40630 1488 8 separate separate JJ 40630 1488 9 letters letter NNS 40630 1488 10 oe oe RB 40630 1488 11 in in IN 40630 1488 12 the the DT 40630 1488 13 following follow VBG 40630 1488 14 words word NNS 40630 1488 15 : : : 40630 1488 16 Crévecoeur crévecoeur NN 40630 1488 17 , , , 40630 1488 18 oeil oeil RB 40630 1488 19 , , , 40630 1488 20 and and CC 40630 1488 21 manoeuvred manoeuvre VBD 40630 1488 22 . . . 40630 1489 1 The the DT 40630 1489 2 advertising advertising NN 40630 1489 3 material material NN 40630 1489 4 has have VBZ 40630 1489 5 been be VBN 40630 1489 6 moved move VBN 40630 1489 7 to to IN 40630 1489 8 the the DT 40630 1489 9 end end NN 40630 1489 10 of of IN 40630 1489 11 the the DT 40630 1489 12 ebook ebook NN 40630 1489 13 . . .