id sid tid token lemma pos 36504 1 1 from from IN 36504 1 2 page page NN 36504 1 3 images image NNS 36504 1 4 generously generously RB 36504 1 5 made make VBN 36504 1 6 available available JJ 36504 1 7 by by IN 36504 1 8 Internet Internet NNP 36504 1 9 Archive archive NN 36504 1 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1 11 http://www.archive.org http://www.archive.org NN 36504 1 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1 13 Note note VB 36504 1 14 : : : 36504 1 15 Project Project NNP 36504 1 16 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 36504 1 17 also also RB 36504 1 18 has have VBZ 36504 1 19 an an DT 36504 1 20 HTML html NN 36504 1 21 version version NN 36504 1 22 of of IN 36504 1 23 this this DT 36504 1 24 file file NN 36504 1 25 which which WDT 36504 1 26 includes include VBZ 36504 1 27 the the DT 36504 1 28 original original JJ 36504 1 29 illustrations illustration NNS 36504 1 30 . . . 36504 2 1 See see VB 36504 2 2 36504-h.htm 36504-h.htm CD 36504 2 3 or or CC 36504 2 4 36504-h.zip 36504-h.zip CD 36504 2 5 : : : 36504 2 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2 7 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36504/36504-h/36504-h.htm http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36504/36504-h/36504-h.htm NN 36504 2 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2 9 or or CC 36504 2 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2 11 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36504/36504-h.zip http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36504/36504-h.zip NNP 36504 2 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2 13 Images image NNS 36504 2 14 of of IN 36504 2 15 the the DT 36504 2 16 original original JJ 36504 2 17 pages page NNS 36504 2 18 are be VBP 36504 2 19 available available JJ 36504 2 20 through through IN 36504 2 21 Internet Internet NNP 36504 2 22 Archive Archive NNP 36504 2 23 . . . 36504 3 1 See see VB 36504 3 2 http://www.archive.org/details/freshwatersponge00anna http://www.archive.org/details/freshwatersponge00anna CD 36504 3 3 The the DT 36504 3 4 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 3 5 of of IN 36504 3 6 British British NNP 36504 3 7 India India NNP 36504 3 8 , , , 36504 3 9 Including include VBG 36504 3 10 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 3 11 and and CC 36504 3 12 Burma Burma NNP 36504 3 13 . . . 36504 4 1 Published publish VBN 36504 4 2 Under under IN 36504 4 3 the the DT 36504 4 4 Authority Authority NNP 36504 4 5 of of IN 36504 4 6 the the DT 36504 4 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 36504 4 8 of of IN 36504 4 9 State State NNP 36504 4 10 for for IN 36504 4 11 India India NNP 36504 4 12 in in IN 36504 4 13 Council Council NNP 36504 4 14 . . . 36504 5 1 Edited edit VBN 36504 5 2 by by IN 36504 5 3 A. a. NN 36504 5 4 E. E. NNP 36504 5 5 Shipley Shipley NNP 36504 5 6 , , , 36504 5 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 36504 5 8 , , , 36504 5 9 Sc Sc NNP 36504 5 10 . . . 36504 5 11 D. D. NNP 36504 5 12 , , , 36504 5 13 HON HON NNP 36504 5 14 . . . 36504 6 1 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 36504 6 2 . . NNP 36504 6 3 , , , 36504 6 4 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 36504 7 1 FRESHWATER freshwater JJ 36504 7 2 SPONGES sponges NN 36504 7 3 , , , 36504 7 4 HYDROIDS HYDROIDS NNP 36504 7 5 & & CC 36504 7 6 POLYZOA POLYZOA NNP 36504 7 7 . . . 36504 8 1 by by IN 36504 8 2 N. N. NNP 36504 8 3 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 8 4 , , , 36504 8 5 D.SC D.SC NNP 36504 8 6 . . NNP 36504 8 7 , , , 36504 8 8 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 36504 8 9 and and CC 36504 8 10 Trustee Trustee NNP 36504 8 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 8 12 _ _ NNP 36504 8 13 Ex Ex NNP 36504 8 14 Officio Officio NNP 36504 8 15 _ _ NNP 36504 8 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 8 17 of of IN 36504 8 18 the the DT 36504 8 19 Indian Indian NNP 36504 8 20 Museum Museum NNP 36504 8 21 , , , 36504 8 22 Fellow Fellow NNP 36504 8 23 of of IN 36504 8 24 the the DT 36504 8 25 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 36504 8 26 Society Society NNP 36504 8 27 of of IN 36504 8 28 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 8 29 and and CC 36504 8 30 of of IN 36504 8 31 the the DT 36504 8 32 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 8 33 University University NNP 36504 8 34 . . . 36504 9 1 London London NNP 36504 9 2 : : : 36504 9 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 36504 9 4 and and CC 36504 9 5 Francis Francis NNP 36504 9 6 , , , 36504 9 7 Red Red NNP 36504 9 8 Lion Lion NNP 36504 9 9 Court Court NNP 36504 9 10 , , , 36504 9 11 Fleet Fleet NNP 36504 9 12 Street Street NNP 36504 9 13 . . . 36504 10 1 Calcutta calcutta NN 36504 10 2 : : : 36504 10 3 Thacker thacker NN 36504 10 4 , , , 36504 10 5 Spink Spink NNP 36504 10 6 , , , 36504 10 7 & & CC 36504 10 8 Co. Co. NNP 36504 10 9 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 10 10 : : : 36504 10 11 Thacker Thacker NNP 36504 10 12 & & CC 36504 10 13 Co. Co. NNP 36504 10 14 , , , 36504 10 15 Limited Limited NNP 36504 10 16 . . . 36504 11 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 11 2 : : : 36504 11 3 R. R. NNP 36504 11 4 Friedländer Friedländer NNP 36504 11 5 & & CC 36504 11 6 Sohn Sohn NNP 36504 11 7 , , , 36504 11 8 11 11 CD 36504 11 9 Carlstrasse Carlstrasse NNP 36504 11 10 . . . 36504 12 1 August August NNP 36504 12 2 , , , 36504 12 3 1911 1911 CD 36504 12 4 . . . 36504 13 1 Printed print VBN 36504 13 2 at at IN 36504 13 3 Today Today NNP 36504 13 4 & & CC 36504 13 5 Tomorrow Tomorrow NNP 36504 13 6 's 's POS 36504 13 7 Printers Printers NNPS 36504 13 8 & & CC 36504 13 9 Publishers Publishers NNPS 36504 13 10 , , , 36504 13 11 Faridabad Faridabad NNP 36504 13 12 CONTENTS content NNS 36504 13 13 . . . 36504 14 1 Page Page NNP 36504 14 2 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 36504 14 3 'S 's POS 36504 14 4 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 36504 14 5 v v IN 36504 14 6 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 36504 14 7 INDEX INDEX NNP 36504 14 8 vii vii NN 36504 14 9 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 36504 14 10 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 14 11 1 1 CD 36504 14 12 Biological Biological NNP 36504 14 13 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 36504 14 14 2 2 CD 36504 14 15 Geographical Geographical NNP 36504 14 16 Distribution distribution NN 36504 14 17 5 5 CD 36504 14 18 Geographical Geographical NNP 36504 14 19 List List NNP 36504 14 20 7 7 CD 36504 14 21 Special Special NNP 36504 14 22 Localities Localities NNP 36504 14 23 13 13 CD 36504 14 24 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 36504 14 25 and and CC 36504 14 26 Terminology terminology NN 36504 14 27 17 17 CD 36504 14 28 Material material NN 36504 14 29 20 20 CD 36504 14 30 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 14 31 TO to IN 36504 14 32 PART PART VBN 36504 14 33 I. i. NN 36504 15 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 15 2 _ _ NNP 36504 15 3 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 15 4 _ _ NNP 36504 15 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 15 6 27 27 CD 36504 15 7 The the DT 36504 15 8 Phylum Phylum NNP 36504 15 9 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 15 10 27 27 CD 36504 15 11 General General NNP 36504 15 12 Structure Structure NNP 36504 15 13 29 29 CD 36504 15 14 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 15 15 and and CC 36504 15 16 Spicules spicule VBZ 36504 15 17 33 33 CD 36504 15 18 Colour Colour NNP 36504 15 19 and and CC 36504 15 20 Odour Odour NNP 36504 15 21 35 35 CD 36504 15 22 External External NNP 36504 15 23 Form Form NNP 36504 15 24 and and CC 36504 15 25 Consistency Consistency NNP 36504 15 26 37 37 CD 36504 15 27 Variation Variation NNP 36504 15 28 39 39 CD 36504 15 29 Nutrition nutrition NN 36504 15 30 41 41 CD 36504 15 31 Reproduction reproduction NN 36504 15 32 41 41 CD 36504 15 33 Development development NN 36504 15 34 45 45 CD 36504 15 35 Habitat Habitat NNP 36504 15 36 47 47 CD 36504 15 37 Animals Animals NNPS 36504 15 38 and and CC 36504 15 39 Plants plant NNS 36504 15 40 commonly commonly RB 36504 15 41 associated associate VBN 36504 15 42 with with IN 36504 15 43 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 15 44 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 15 45 49 49 CD 36504 15 46 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 15 47 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 15 48 in in IN 36504 15 49 relation relation NN 36504 15 50 to to IN 36504 15 51 Man Man NNP 36504 15 52 50 50 CD 36504 15 53 Indian Indian NNP 36504 15 54 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 15 55 compared compare VBN 36504 15 56 with with IN 36504 15 57 those those DT 36504 15 58 of of IN 36504 15 59 other other JJ 36504 15 60 Countries Countries NNPS 36504 15 61 51 51 CD 36504 15 62 Fossil Fossil NNP 36504 15 63 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 15 64 52 52 CD 36504 15 65 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 15 66 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 15 67 not not RB 36504 15 68 yet yet RB 36504 15 69 found find VBN 36504 15 70 in in IN 36504 15 71 India India NNP 36504 15 72 52 52 CD 36504 15 73 History history NN 36504 15 74 of of IN 36504 15 75 the the DT 36504 15 76 Study Study NNP 36504 15 77 of of IN 36504 15 78 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 15 79 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 15 80 54 54 NNP 36504 15 81 Literature Literature NNP 36504 15 82 55 55 CD 36504 15 83 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 36504 15 84 OF of IN 36504 15 85 TECHNICAL technical NN 36504 15 86 TERMS term NNS 36504 15 87 USED use VBN 36504 15 88 IN in IN 36504 15 89 PART PART VBN 36504 15 90 I. i. NN 36504 16 1 61 61 CD 36504 16 2 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 36504 16 3 LIST LIST NNP 36504 16 4 OF of IN 36504 16 5 THE the DT 36504 16 6 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 36504 16 7 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 16 8 63 63 CD 36504 16 9 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 16 10 TO to IN 36504 16 11 PART PART NNP 36504 16 12 II ii CD 36504 16 13 . . . 36504 17 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 17 2 _ _ NNP 36504 17 3 Hydrida Hydrida NNP 36504 17 4 _ _ NNP 36504 17 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 17 6 129 129 CD 36504 17 7 The the DT 36504 17 8 Phylum Phylum NNP 36504 17 9 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 36504 17 10 and and CC 36504 17 11 the the DT 36504 17 12 Class Class NNP 36504 17 13 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 36504 17 14 129 129 CD 36504 17 15 Structure Structure NNP 36504 17 16 of of IN 36504 17 17 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 17 18 130 130 CD 36504 17 19 Capture Capture NNP 36504 17 20 and and CC 36504 17 21 Ingestion Ingestion NNP 36504 17 22 of of IN 36504 17 23 Prey Prey NNP 36504 17 24 : : : 36504 17 25 Digestion Digestion NNP 36504 17 26 133 133 CD 36504 17 27 Colour Colour NNP 36504 17 28 134 134 CD 36504 17 29 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 36504 17 30 135 135 CD 36504 17 31 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 36504 17 32 136 136 CD 36504 17 33 Development development NN 36504 17 34 of of IN 36504 17 35 the the DT 36504 17 36 Egg Egg NNP 36504 17 37 139 139 CD 36504 17 38 Enemies Enemies NNPS 36504 17 39 139 139 CD 36504 17 40 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 36504 17 41 of of IN 36504 17 42 Brackish Brackish NNP 36504 17 43 Water Water NNP 36504 17 44 139 139 CD 36504 17 45 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 17 46 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 36504 17 47 other other JJ 36504 17 48 than than IN 36504 17 49 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 17 50 141 141 CD 36504 17 51 History history NN 36504 17 52 of of IN 36504 17 53 the the DT 36504 17 54 Study Study NNP 36504 17 55 of of IN 36504 17 56 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 17 57 142 142 NNP 36504 17 58 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 36504 17 59 of of IN 36504 17 60 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 17 61 143 143 CD 36504 17 62 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 36504 17 63 OF of IN 36504 17 64 TECHNICAL technical NN 36504 17 65 TERMS term NNS 36504 17 66 USED use VBN 36504 17 67 IN in IN 36504 17 68 PART PART NNP 36504 17 69 II ii CD 36504 17 70 . . . 36504 18 1 145 145 CD 36504 18 2 LIST LIST NNS 36504 18 3 OF of IN 36504 18 4 THE the DT 36504 18 5 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 36504 18 6 HYDRIDA HYDRIDA NNP 36504 18 7 146 146 CD 36504 18 8 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 18 9 TO to IN 36504 18 10 PART PART NNP 36504 18 11 III iii CD 36504 18 12 . . . 36504 19 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 19 2 _ _ NNP 36504 19 3 Ctenostomata Ctenostomata NNP 36504 19 4 _ _ NNP 36504 19 5 and and CC 36504 19 6 _ _ NNP 36504 19 7 Phylactolæmata Phylactolæmata NNP 36504 19 8 _ _ NNP 36504 19 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 19 10 163 163 CD 36504 19 11 Status Status NNP 36504 19 12 and and CC 36504 19 13 Structure Structure NNP 36504 19 14 of of IN 36504 19 15 the the DT 36504 19 16 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 19 17 163 163 CD 36504 19 18 Capture Capture NNP 36504 19 19 and and CC 36504 19 20 Digestion Digestion NNP 36504 19 21 of of IN 36504 19 22 Food Food NNP 36504 19 23 : : : 36504 19 24 Elimination Elimination NNP 36504 19 25 of of IN 36504 19 26 Waste Waste NNP 36504 19 27 Products Products NNP 36504 19 28 166 166 CD 36504 19 29 Reproduction reproduction NN 36504 19 30 : : : 36504 19 31 Budding bud VBG 36504 19 32 168 168 CD 36504 19 33 Development Development NNP 36504 19 34 170 170 CD 36504 19 35 Movements movement NNS 36504 19 36 172 172 CD 36504 19 37 Distribution distribution NN 36504 19 38 of of IN 36504 19 39 the the DT 36504 19 40 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 19 41 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 19 42 173 173 CD 36504 19 43 Polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 19 44 of of IN 36504 19 45 Brackish Brackish NNP 36504 19 46 Water Water NNP 36504 19 47 174 174 CD 36504 19 48 History history NN 36504 19 49 of of IN 36504 19 50 the the DT 36504 19 51 Study Study NNP 36504 19 52 of of IN 36504 19 53 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 19 54 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 19 55 177 177 CD 36504 19 56 Bibliography bibliography NN 36504 19 57 of of IN 36504 19 58 the the DT 36504 19 59 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 19 60 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 19 61 178 178 CD 36504 19 62 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 36504 19 63 OF of IN 36504 19 64 TECHNICAL technical NN 36504 19 65 TERMS term NNS 36504 19 66 USED use VBN 36504 19 67 IN in IN 36504 19 68 PART part NN 36504 19 69 III iii CD 36504 19 70 . . . 36504 20 1 181 181 CD 36504 20 2 SYNOPSIS synopsi NNS 36504 20 3 OF of IN 36504 20 4 THE the DT 36504 20 5 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 36504 20 6 OF of IN 36504 20 7 THE the DT 36504 20 8 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 20 9 183 183 CD 36504 20 10 SYNOPSIS synopsi NNS 36504 20 11 OF of IN 36504 20 12 THE the DT 36504 20 13 SUBCLASSES subclass NNS 36504 20 14 , , , 36504 20 15 ORDERS ORDERS NNP 36504 20 16 , , , 36504 20 17 AND and CC 36504 20 18 SUBORDERS SUBORDERS NNP 36504 20 19 183 183 CD 36504 20 20 SYNOPSIS synopsi NNS 36504 20 21 OF of IN 36504 20 22 THE the DT 36504 20 23 LEADING lead VBG 36504 20 24 CHARACTERS character NNS 36504 20 25 OF of IN 36504 20 26 THE the DT 36504 20 27 DIVISIONS divisions NN 36504 20 28 OF of IN 36504 20 29 THE the DT 36504 20 30 SUBORDER SUBORDER NNP 36504 20 31 CTENOSTOMATA ctenostomata NN 36504 20 32 185 185 CD 36504 20 33 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 36504 20 34 LIST LIST NNP 36504 20 35 OF of IN 36504 20 36 THE the DT 36504 20 37 INDIAN indian NN 36504 20 38 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 20 39 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 20 40 187 187 CD 36504 20 41 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNS 36504 20 42 TO to IN 36504 20 43 THE the DT 36504 20 44 VOLUME volume NN 36504 20 45 239 239 CD 36504 20 46 Hints Hints NNPS 36504 20 47 on on IN 36504 20 48 the the DT 36504 20 49 Preparation Preparation NNP 36504 20 50 of of IN 36504 20 51 Specimens Specimens NNP 36504 20 52 239 239 CD 36504 20 53 ADDENDA addenda NN 36504 20 54 242 242 CD 36504 20 55 Part part NN 36504 20 56 I. i. NN 36504 21 1 242 242 CD 36504 21 2 Part Part NNP 36504 21 3 II II NNP 36504 21 4 . . . 36504 22 1 245 245 CD 36504 22 2 Part part NN 36504 22 3 III iii CD 36504 22 4 . . . 36504 23 1 245 245 CD 36504 23 2 ALPHABETICAL ALPHABETICAL NNP 36504 23 3 INDEX INDEX NNP 36504 23 4 249 249 CD 36504 23 5 EXPLANATION explanation NN 36504 23 6 OF of IN 36504 23 7 PLATES plate NNS 36504 23 8 . . . 36504 24 1 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 36504 24 2 'S 's POS 36504 24 3 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 36504 24 4 . . . 36504 25 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 25 2 N. N. NNP 36504 25 3 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 25 4 's 's POS 36504 25 5 volume volume NN 36504 25 6 on on IN 36504 25 7 the the DT 36504 25 8 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 25 9 SPONGES SPONGES NNP 36504 25 10 , , , 36504 25 11 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 25 12 , , , 36504 25 13 and and CC 36504 25 14 HYDRIDA HYDRIDA NNP 36504 25 15 contains contain VBZ 36504 25 16 an an DT 36504 25 17 account account NN 36504 25 18 of of IN 36504 25 19 three three CD 36504 25 20 of of IN 36504 25 21 the the DT 36504 25 22 chief chief JJ 36504 25 23 groups group NNS 36504 25 24 of of IN 36504 25 25 freshwater freshwater JJ 36504 25 26 organisms organism NNS 36504 25 27 . . . 36504 26 1 Although although IN 36504 26 2 he -PRON- PRP 36504 26 3 deals deal VBZ 36504 26 4 mainly mainly RB 36504 26 5 with with IN 36504 26 6 Indian indian JJ 36504 26 7 forms form NNS 36504 26 8 the the DT 36504 26 9 book book NN 36504 26 10 contains contain VBZ 36504 26 11 an an DT 36504 26 12 unusually unusually RB 36504 26 13 full full JJ 36504 26 14 account account NN 36504 26 15 of of IN 36504 26 16 the the DT 36504 26 17 life life NN 36504 26 18 - - HYPH 36504 26 19 history history NN 36504 26 20 and and CC 36504 26 21 bionomics bionomic NNS 36504 26 22 of of IN 36504 26 23 freshwater freshwater JJ 36504 26 24 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 26 25 , , , 36504 26 26 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 26 27 , , , 36504 26 28 and and CC 36504 26 29 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 36504 26 30 . . . 36504 27 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 27 2 have have VBP 36504 27 3 to to TO 36504 27 4 thank thank VB 36504 27 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 27 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 27 7 for for IN 36504 27 8 the the DT 36504 27 9 great great JJ 36504 27 10 care care NN 36504 27 11 he -PRON- PRP 36504 27 12 has have VBZ 36504 27 13 taken take VBN 36504 27 14 in in IN 36504 27 15 the the DT 36504 27 16 preparation preparation NN 36504 27 17 of of IN 36504 27 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 27 19 manuscript manuscript NN 36504 27 20 for for IN 36504 27 21 the the DT 36504 27 22 press press NN 36504 27 23 , , , 36504 27 24 and and CC 36504 27 25 also also RB 36504 27 26 the the DT 36504 27 27 Trustees Trustees NNPS 36504 27 28 of of IN 36504 27 29 the the DT 36504 27 30 Indian Indian NNP 36504 27 31 Museum Museum NNP 36504 27 32 , , , 36504 27 33 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 27 34 , , , 36504 27 35 for for IN 36504 27 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 27 37 kindness kindness NN 36504 27 38 in in IN 36504 27 39 placing place VBG 36504 27 40 material material NN 36504 27 41 at at IN 36504 27 42 the the DT 36504 27 43 disposal disposal NN 36504 27 44 of of IN 36504 27 45 the the DT 36504 27 46 Author author NN 36504 27 47 . . . 36504 28 1 A. A. NNP 36504 28 2 E. E. NNP 36504 28 3 SHIPLEY SHIPLEY NNP 36504 28 4 . . . 36504 29 1 Christ Christ NNP 36504 29 2 's 's POS 36504 29 3 College College NNP 36504 29 4 , , , 36504 29 5 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 29 6 , , , 36504 29 7 March March NNP 36504 29 8 1911 1911 CD 36504 29 9 . . . 36504 30 1 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 36504 30 2 INDEX INDEX NNP 36504 30 3 . . . 36504 31 1 Page page NN 36504 31 2 PORIFERA PORIFERA NNP 36504 31 3 . . . 36504 32 1 Order order NN 36504 32 2 HALICHONDRINA HALICHONDRINA VBZ 36504 32 3 65 65 CD 36504 32 4 Fam Fam NNP 36504 32 5 . . . 36504 33 1 1 1 LS 36504 33 2 . . . 36504 34 1 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 34 2 65 65 CD 36504 34 3 1 1 CD 36504 34 4 . . . 36504 35 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 35 2 , , , 36504 35 3 _ _ NNP 36504 35 4 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 35 5 _ _ NNP 36504 35 6 67 67 CD 36504 35 7 1A. 1a. CD 36504 36 1 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 36 2 , , , 36504 36 3 _ _ NNP 36504 36 4 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 36 5 _ _ NNP 36504 36 6 69 69 CD 36504 36 7 1 1 CD 36504 36 8 . . . 36504 36 9 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 36 10 , , , 36504 36 11 _ _ NNP 36504 36 12 auct auct RB 36504 36 13 . . . 36504 36 14 _ _ NNP 36504 36 15 69 69 CD 36504 36 16 1_a 1_a CD 36504 36 17 _ _ NNP 36504 36 18 . . . 36504 37 1 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 37 2 , , , 36504 37 3 _ _ NNP 36504 37 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 37 5 _ _ NNP 36504 37 6 71 71 CD 36504 37 7 , , , 36504 37 8 241 241 CD 36504 37 9 2 2 CD 36504 37 10 . . . 36504 37 11 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 37 12 , , , 36504 37 13 _ _ NNP 36504 37 14 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 37 15 _ _ NNP 36504 37 16 72 72 CD 36504 37 17 3 3 CD 36504 37 18 . . . 36504 37 19 alba alba NNP 36504 37 20 , , , 36504 37 21 _ _ NNP 36504 37 22 Carter Carter NNP 36504 37 23 _ _ NNP 36504 37 24 76 76 CD 36504 37 25 3_a 3_a CD 36504 37 26 _ _ NNP 36504 37 27 . . . 36504 38 1 cerebellata cerebellata NNP 36504 38 2 , , , 36504 38 3 _ _ NNP 36504 38 4 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 38 5 _ _ NNP 36504 38 6 76 76 CD 36504 38 7 3_b 3_b CD 36504 38 8 _ _ NNP 36504 38 9 . . . 36504 39 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 39 2 , , , 36504 39 3 _ _ NNP 36504 39 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 39 5 _ _ NNP 36504 39 6 77 77 CD 36504 39 7 4 4 CD 36504 39 8 . . . 36504 39 9 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 39 10 , , , 36504 39 11 _ _ NNP 36504 39 12 Carter Carter NNP 36504 39 13 _ _ NNP 36504 39 14 79 79 CD 36504 39 15 , , , 36504 39 16 241 241 CD 36504 39 17 5 5 CD 36504 39 18 . . . 36504 39 19 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 39 20 , , , 36504 39 21 _ _ NNP 36504 39 22 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 39 23 _ _ NNP 36504 39 24 81 81 CD 36504 39 25 6 6 CD 36504 39 26 . . . 36504 39 27 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 39 28 , , , 36504 39 29 _ _ NNP 36504 39 30 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 39 31 _ _ NNP 36504 39 32 82 82 NNP 36504 39 33 7 7 CD 36504 39 34 . . . 36504 39 35 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 39 36 ( ( -LRB- 36504 39 37 _ _ NNP 36504 39 38 Potts Potts NNP 36504 39 39 _ _ NNP 36504 39 40 ) ) -RRB- 36504 39 41 83 83 CD 36504 39 42 1B. 1b. CD 36504 40 1 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 40 2 , , , 36504 40 3 _ _ NNP 36504 40 4 J. J. NNP 36504 41 1 E. E. NNP 36504 41 2 Gray Gray NNP 36504 41 3 _ _ NNP 36504 41 4 86 86 CD 36504 41 5 8 8 CD 36504 41 6 . . . 36504 41 7 carteri carteri NNP 36504 41 8 , , , 36504 41 9 _ _ NNP 36504 41 10 Carter Carter NNP 36504 41 11 _ _ NNP 36504 41 12 87 87 CD 36504 41 13 , , , 36504 41 14 241 241 CD 36504 41 15 8_a 8_a CD 36504 41 16 _ _ NNP 36504 41 17 . . . 36504 42 1 mollis mollis NNP 36504 42 2 , , , 36504 42 3 _ _ NNP 36504 42 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 42 5 _ _ NNP 36504 42 6 88 88 CD 36504 42 7 8_b 8_b CD 36504 42 8 _ _ NNP 36504 42 9 . . . 36504 43 1 cava cava NNP 36504 43 2 , , , 36504 43 3 _ _ NNP 36504 43 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 43 5 _ _ NNP 36504 43 6 88 88 CD 36504 43 7 9 9 CD 36504 43 8 . . . 36504 43 9 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 43 10 , , , 36504 43 11 _ _ NNP 36504 43 12 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 43 13 _ _ NNP 36504 43 14 95 95 CD 36504 43 15 9_a 9_a CD 36504 43 16 _ _ NNP 36504 43 17 . . . 36504 44 1 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 44 2 , , , 36504 44 3 _ _ NNP 36504 44 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 44 5 _ _ NNP 36504 44 6 96 96 CD 36504 44 7 9_b 9_b CD 36504 44 8 _ _ NNP 36504 44 9 . . . 36504 45 1 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 45 2 , , , 36504 45 3 _ _ NNP 36504 45 4 Weber Weber NNP 36504 45 5 _ _ NNP 36504 45 6 97 97 CD 36504 45 7 10 10 CD 36504 45 8 . . . 36504 45 9 gemina gemina NNP 36504 45 10 , , , 36504 45 11 _ _ NNP 36504 45 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 45 13 _ _ NNP 36504 45 14 97 97 CD 36504 45 15 11 11 CD 36504 45 16 . . . 36504 45 17 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 45 18 , , , 36504 45 19 _ _ NNP 36504 45 20 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 45 21 _ _ NNP 36504 45 22 98 98 CD 36504 45 23 11_a 11_a CD 36504 45 24 _ _ NNP 36504 45 25 . . . 36504 46 1 crassior crassior NNP 36504 46 2 , , , 36504 46 3 _ _ NNP 36504 46 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 46 5 _ _ NNP 36504 46 6 98 98 CD 36504 46 7 1C. 1c. CD 36504 47 1 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 47 2 , , , 36504 47 3 _ _ NNP 36504 47 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 47 5 _ _ NNP 36504 47 6 100 100 CD 36504 47 7 12 12 CD 36504 47 8 . . . 36504 47 9 indica indica NNP 36504 47 10 , , , 36504 47 11 _ _ NNP 36504 47 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 47 13 _ _ NNP 36504 47 14 100 100 CD 36504 47 15 13 13 CD 36504 47 16 . . . 36504 47 17 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 47 18 , , , 36504 47 19 _ _ NNP 36504 47 20 Carter Carter NNP 36504 47 21 _ _ NNP 36504 47 22 102 102 CD 36504 47 23 , , , 36504 47 24 241 241 CD 36504 47 25 13_a 13_a NNS 36504 47 26 _ _ NNP 36504 47 27 . . . 36504 48 1 pneumatica pneumatica NNP 36504 48 2 , , , 36504 48 3 _ _ NNP 36504 48 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 48 5 _ _ NNP 36504 48 6 241 241 CD 36504 48 7 14 14 CD 36504 48 8 . . . 36504 48 9 ultima ultima NNP 36504 48 10 , , , 36504 48 11 _ _ NNP 36504 48 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 48 13 _ _ NNP 36504 48 14 104 104 CD 36504 48 15 2 2 CD 36504 48 16 . . . 36504 49 1 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 49 2 , , , 36504 49 3 _ _ NNP 36504 49 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 49 5 _ _ NNP 36504 49 6 106 106 CD 36504 49 7 15 15 CD 36504 49 8 . . . 36504 49 9 aurea aurea NNP 36504 49 10 , , , 36504 49 11 _ _ NNP 36504 49 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 49 13 _ _ NNP 36504 49 14 106 106 CD 36504 49 15 15 15 CD 36504 49 16 _ _ NNP 36504 49 17 a a DT 36504 49 18 _ _ NNP 36504 49 19 . . . 36504 50 1 subspinosa subspinosa NNP 36504 50 2 , , , 36504 50 3 _ _ NNP 36504 50 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 50 5 _ _ NNP 36504 50 6 107 107 CD 36504 50 7 3 3 CD 36504 50 8 . . . 36504 51 1 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 51 2 , , , 36504 51 3 _ _ NNP 36504 51 4 Lamouroux Lamouroux NNP 36504 51 5 _ _ NNP 36504 51 6 108 108 CD 36504 51 7 16 16 CD 36504 51 8 . . . 36504 51 9 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 51 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 51 11 _ _ NNP 36504 51 12 Carter Carter NNP 36504 51 13 _ _ NNP 36504 51 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 51 15 108 108 CD 36504 51 16 fluviatilis fluviatili NNS 36504 51 17 , , , 36504 51 18 _ _ NNP 36504 51 19 auct auct RB 36504 51 20 . . . 36504 51 21 _ _ NNP 36504 51 22 242 242 CD 36504 51 23 4 4 CD 36504 51 24 . . . 36504 52 1 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 52 2 , , , 36504 52 3 _ _ NNP 36504 52 4 Gray Gray NNP 36504 52 5 _ _ NNP 36504 52 6 110 110 CD 36504 52 7 17 17 CD 36504 52 8 . . . 36504 52 9 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 52 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 52 11 _ _ NNP 36504 52 12 Carter Carter NNP 36504 52 13 _ _ NNP 36504 52 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 52 15 111 111 CD 36504 52 16 5 5 CD 36504 52 17 . . . 36504 53 1 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 53 2 , , , 36504 53 3 _ _ NNP 36504 53 4 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 53 5 _ _ NNP 36504 53 6 113 113 CD 36504 53 7 18 18 CD 36504 53 8 . . . 36504 53 9 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 53 10 , , , 36504 53 11 _ _ NNP 36504 53 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 53 13 _ _ NNP 36504 53 14 115 115 CD 36504 53 15 19 19 CD 36504 53 16 . . . 36504 53 17 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 53 18 , , , 36504 53 19 _ _ NNP 36504 53 20 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 53 21 _ _ NNP 36504 53 22 117 117 CD 36504 53 23 20 20 CD 36504 53 24 . . . 36504 53 25 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 53 26 ( ( -LRB- 36504 53 27 _ _ NNP 36504 53 28 Potts Potts NNP 36504 53 29 _ _ NNP 36504 53 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 53 31 118 118 CD 36504 53 32 6 6 CD 36504 53 33 . . . 36504 54 1 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 54 2 , , , 36504 54 3 _ _ NNP 36504 54 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 54 5 _ _ NNP 36504 54 6 120 120 CD 36504 54 7 21 21 CD 36504 54 8 . . . 36504 54 9 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 54 10 , , , 36504 54 11 _ _ NNP 36504 54 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 54 13 _ _ NNP 36504 54 14 120 120 CD 36504 54 15 7 7 CD 36504 54 16 . . . 36504 55 1 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 55 2 , , , 36504 55 3 _ _ NNP 36504 55 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 55 5 _ _ NNP 36504 55 6 122 122 CD 36504 55 7 22 22 CD 36504 55 8 . . . 36504 55 9 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 55 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 55 11 _ _ NNP 36504 55 12 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 55 13 _ _ NNP 36504 55 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 55 15 123 123 CD 36504 55 16 caunteri caunteri NN 36504 55 17 , , , 36504 55 18 _ _ NNP 36504 55 19 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 55 20 _ _ NNP 36504 55 21 243 243 CD 36504 55 22 23 23 CD 36504 55 23 . . . 36504 55 24 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 55 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 55 26 _ _ NNP 36504 55 27 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 55 28 _ _ NNP 36504 55 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 55 30 124 124 CD 36504 55 31 HYDROZOA hydrozoan NNS 36504 55 32 . . . 36504 56 1 Order order NN 36504 56 2 ELEUTHEROBLASTEA ELEUTHEROBLASTEA NNP 36504 56 3 147 147 CD 36504 56 4 Fam Fam NNP 36504 56 5 . . . 36504 57 1 1 1 LS 36504 57 2 . . . 36504 58 1 HYDRIDÆ HYDRIDÆ NNP 36504 58 2 147 147 CD 36504 58 3 1 1 CD 36504 58 4 . . . 36504 59 1 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 59 2 , , , 36504 59 3 _ _ NNP 36504 59 4 Linné Linné NNP 36504 59 5 _ _ NNP 36504 59 6 147 147 CD 36504 59 7 24 24 CD 36504 59 8 . . . 36504 59 9 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 59 10 , , , 36504 59 11 _ _ NNP 36504 59 12 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 59 13 _ _ NNP 36504 59 14 148 148 CD 36504 59 15 25 25 CD 36504 59 16 . . . 36504 59 17 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 59 18 , , , 36504 59 19 _ _ NNP 36504 59 20 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 59 21 _ _ NNP 36504 59 22 158 158 CD 36504 59 23 , , , 36504 59 24 245 245 CD 36504 59 25 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 59 26 . . . 36504 60 1 Order order NN 36504 60 2 CTENOSTOMATA CTENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 60 3 189 189 CD 36504 60 4 Div Div NNP 36504 60 5 . . . 36504 61 1 1 1 LS 36504 61 2 . . . 36504 62 1 Vesicularina Vesicularina NNP 36504 62 2 189 189 CD 36504 62 3 Fam Fam NNP 36504 62 4 . . . 36504 63 1 1 1 LS 36504 63 2 . . . 36504 64 1 VESICULARIDÆ VESICULARIDÆ NNP 36504 64 2 189 189 CD 36504 64 3 1 1 CD 36504 64 4 . . . 36504 65 1 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 65 2 , , , 36504 65 3 _ _ NNP 36504 65 4 Farre Farre NNP 36504 65 5 _ _ NNP 36504 65 6 189 189 CD 36504 65 7 caudata caudata NN 36504 65 8 , , , 36504 65 9 _ _ NNP 36504 65 10 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 65 11 _ _ NNP 36504 65 12 189 189 CD 36504 65 13 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 65 14 , , , 36504 65 15 _ _ NNP 36504 65 16 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 65 17 _ _ NNP 36504 65 18 189 189 CD 36504 65 19 Div Div NNP 36504 65 20 . . . 36504 66 1 2 2 LS 36504 66 2 . . . 36504 67 1 Paludicellina Paludicellina NNP 36504 67 2 190 190 CD 36504 67 3 Fam Fam NNP 36504 67 4 . . . 36504 68 1 1 1 LS 36504 68 2 . . . 36504 69 1 PALUDICELLIDÆ PALUDICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 69 2 191 191 CD 36504 69 3 1 1 CD 36504 69 4 . . . 36504 70 1 Paludicella paludicella RB 36504 70 2 , , , 36504 70 3 _ _ NNP 36504 70 4 Gervais Gervais NNP 36504 70 5 _ _ NNP 36504 70 6 192 192 CD 36504 70 7 2 2 CD 36504 70 8 . . . 36504 71 1 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 71 2 , , , 36504 71 3 _ _ NNP 36504 71 4 Kent Kent NNP 36504 71 5 _ _ NNP 36504 71 6 194 194 CD 36504 71 7 26 26 CD 36504 71 8 . . . 36504 71 9 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 71 10 , , , 36504 71 11 _ _ NNP 36504 71 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 71 13 _ _ NNP 36504 71 14 195 195 CD 36504 71 15 Fam Fam NNP 36504 71 16 . . . 36504 72 1 2 2 LS 36504 72 2 . . . 36504 73 1 HISLOPIIDÆ HISLOPIIDÆ NNP 36504 73 2 199 199 CD 36504 73 3 1 1 CD 36504 73 4 . . . 36504 74 1 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 74 2 , , , 36504 74 3 _ _ NNP 36504 74 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 74 5 _ _ NNP 36504 74 6 199 199 CD 36504 74 7 27 27 CD 36504 74 8 . . . 36504 74 9 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 74 10 , , , 36504 74 11 _ _ NNP 36504 74 12 Carter Carter NNP 36504 74 13 _ _ NNP 36504 74 14 202 202 CD 36504 74 15 27 27 CD 36504 74 16 _ _ NNP 36504 74 17 a a DT 36504 74 18 _ _ NN 36504 74 19 . . . 36504 75 1 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 75 2 , , , 36504 75 3 _ _ NNP 36504 75 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 75 5 _ _ NNP 36504 75 6 204 204 CD 36504 75 7 Order Order NNP 36504 75 8 PHYLACTOLÆMATA phylactolæmata NN 36504 75 9 206 206 CD 36504 75 10 Div Div NNP 36504 75 11 . . . 36504 76 1 1 1 LS 36504 76 2 . . . 36504 77 1 Plumatellina Plumatellina NNP 36504 77 2 206 206 CD 36504 77 3 Fam Fam NNP 36504 77 4 . . . 36504 78 1 1 1 LS 36504 78 2 . . . 36504 79 1 FREDERICELLIDÆ FREDERICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 79 2 208 208 CD 36504 79 3 1 1 CD 36504 79 4 . . . 36504 80 1 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 80 2 , , , 36504 80 3 _ _ NNP 36504 80 4 Gervais Gervais NNP 36504 80 5 _ _ NNP 36504 80 6 208 208 CD 36504 80 7 28 28 CD 36504 80 8 . . . 36504 80 9 indica indica NNP 36504 80 10 , , , 36504 80 11 _ _ NNP 36504 80 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 80 13 _ _ NNP 36504 80 14 210 210 CD 36504 80 15 , , , 36504 80 16 245 245 CD 36504 80 17 Fam Fam NNP 36504 80 18 . . . 36504 81 1 2 2 LS 36504 81 2 . . . 36504 82 1 PLUMATELLIDÆ PLUMATELLIDÆ NNP 36504 82 2 211 211 CD 36504 82 3 Subfam Subfam NNP 36504 82 4 . . . 36504 83 1 A. A. NNP 36504 84 1 _ _ NNP 36504 84 2 Plumatellinæ Plumatellinæ NNP 36504 84 3 _ _ NNP 36504 84 4 212 212 CD 36504 84 5 1 1 CD 36504 84 6 . . . 36504 85 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 85 2 , , , 36504 85 3 _ _ NNP 36504 85 4 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 85 5 _ _ NNP 36504 85 6 212 212 CD 36504 85 7 29 29 CD 36504 85 8 . . . 36504 85 9 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 85 10 , , , 36504 85 11 _ _ NNP 36504 85 12 Allman Allman NNP 36504 85 13 _ _ NNP 36504 85 14 217 217 CD 36504 85 15 30 30 CD 36504 85 16 . . . 36504 85 17 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 85 18 , , , 36504 85 19 _ _ NNP 36504 85 20 Allman Allman NNP 36504 85 21 _ _ NNP 36504 85 22 220 220 CD 36504 85 23 , , , 36504 85 24 245 245 CD 36504 85 25 31 31 CD 36504 85 26 . . . 36504 85 27 javanica javanica NNP 36504 85 28 , , , 36504 85 29 _ _ NNP 36504 85 30 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 85 31 _ _ NNP 36504 85 32 221 221 CD 36504 85 33 32 32 CD 36504 85 34 . . . 36504 85 35 diffusa diffusa VBN 36504 85 36 , , , 36504 85 37 _ _ NNP 36504 85 38 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 85 39 _ _ NNP 36504 85 40 223 223 CD 36504 85 41 , , , 36504 85 42 245 245 CD 36504 85 43 33 33 CD 36504 85 44 . . . 36504 85 45 allmani allmani NNP 36504 85 46 , , , 36504 85 47 _ _ NNP 36504 85 48 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 85 49 _ _ NNP 36504 85 50 224 224 CD 36504 85 51 , , , 36504 85 52 246 246 CD 36504 85 53 34 34 CD 36504 85 54 . . . 36504 85 55 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 85 56 , , , 36504 85 57 _ _ NNP 36504 85 58 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 85 59 _ _ NNP 36504 85 60 225 225 CD 36504 85 61 , , , 36504 85 62 246 246 CD 36504 85 63 35 35 CD 36504 85 64 . . . 36504 85 65 punctata punctata NNP 36504 85 66 , , , 36504 85 67 _ _ NNP 36504 85 68 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 85 69 _ _ NNP 36504 85 70 227 227 CD 36504 85 71 2 2 CD 36504 85 72 . . . 36504 86 1 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 86 2 , , , 36504 86 3 _ _ NNP 36504 86 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 86 5 _ _ NNP 36504 86 6 229 229 CD 36504 86 7 36 36 CD 36504 86 8 . . . 36504 86 9 indica indica NNP 36504 86 10 , , , 36504 86 11 _ _ NNP 36504 86 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 86 13 _ _ NNP 36504 86 14 229 229 CD 36504 86 15 himalayana himalayana NN 36504 86 16 , , , 36504 86 17 _ _ NNP 36504 86 18 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 86 19 _ _ NNP 36504 86 20 246 246 CD 36504 86 21 Subfam Subfam NNP 36504 86 22 . . . 36504 87 1 B. B. NNP 36504 88 1 _ _ NNP 36504 88 2 Lophopinæ Lophopinæ NNP 36504 88 3 _ _ NNP 36504 88 4 231 231 CD 36504 88 5 1 1 CD 36504 88 6 . . . 36504 89 1 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 89 2 , , , 36504 89 3 _ _ NNP 36504 89 4 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 89 5 _ _ NNP 36504 89 6 231 231 CD 36504 89 7 37 37 CD 36504 89 8 . . . 36504 89 9 carteri carteri NNP 36504 89 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 89 11 _ _ NNP 36504 89 12 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 89 13 _ _ NNP 36504 89 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 89 15 232 232 CD 36504 89 16 37 37 CD 36504 89 17 _ _ NNP 36504 89 18 a a DT 36504 89 19 _ _ NNP 36504 89 20 . . . 36504 90 1 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 90 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 90 3 _ _ NNP 36504 90 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 90 5 _ _ NNP 36504 90 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 90 7 233 233 CD 36504 90 8 2 2 CD 36504 90 9 . . . 36504 91 1 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 91 2 , , , 36504 91 3 _ _ NNP 36504 91 4 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 91 5 _ _ NNP 36504 91 6 235 235 CD 36504 91 7 38 38 CD 36504 91 8 . . . 36504 91 9 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 91 10 , , , 36504 91 11 _ _ NNP 36504 91 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 91 13 _ _ NNP 36504 91 14 235 235 CD 36504 91 15 GENERAL general NN 36504 91 16 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 91 17 TO to IN 36504 91 18 THE the DT 36504 91 19 VOLUME volume NN 36504 91 20 . . . 36504 92 1 Although although IN 36504 92 2 some some DT 36504 92 3 zoologists zoologist NNS 36504 92 4 have have VBP 36504 92 5 recently recently RB 36504 92 6 revived revive VBN 36504 92 7 the the DT 36504 92 8 old old JJ 36504 92 9 belief belief NN 36504 92 10 that that IN 36504 92 11 the the DT 36504 92 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 92 13 and and CC 36504 92 14 the the DT 36504 92 15 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 92 16 are be VBP 36504 92 17 closely closely RB 36504 92 18 allied ally VBN 36504 92 19 , , , 36504 92 20 no no DT 36504 92 21 one one NN 36504 92 22 in in IN 36504 92 23 recent recent JJ 36504 92 24 times time NNS 36504 92 25 has have VBZ 36504 92 26 suggested suggest VBN 36504 92 27 that that IN 36504 92 28 there there EX 36504 92 29 is be VBZ 36504 92 30 any any DT 36504 92 31 morphological morphological JJ 36504 92 32 relationship relationship NN 36504 92 33 between between IN 36504 92 34 either either DT 36504 92 35 of of IN 36504 92 36 these these DT 36504 92 37 groups group NNS 36504 92 38 and and CC 36504 92 39 the the DT 36504 92 40 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 92 41 . . . 36504 93 1 Personally personally RB 36504 93 2 I -PRON- PRP 36504 93 3 do do VBP 36504 93 4 not not RB 36504 93 5 think think VB 36504 93 6 that that IN 36504 93 7 any any DT 36504 93 8 one one CD 36504 93 9 of of IN 36504 93 10 the the DT 36504 93 11 three three CD 36504 93 12 groups group NNS 36504 93 13 is be VBZ 36504 93 14 allied ally VBN 36504 93 15 to to IN 36504 93 16 any any DT 36504 93 17 other other JJ 36504 93 18 so so RB 36504 93 19 far far RB 36504 93 20 as as IN 36504 93 21 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 93 22 is be VBZ 36504 93 23 concerned concern VBN 36504 93 24 ; ; : 36504 93 25 but but CC 36504 93 26 for for IN 36504 93 27 biological biological JJ 36504 93 28 reasons reason NNS 36504 93 29 it -PRON- PRP 36504 93 30 is be VBZ 36504 93 31 convenient convenient JJ 36504 93 32 to to TO 36504 93 33 describe describe VB 36504 93 34 the the DT 36504 93 35 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 93 36 representatives representative NNS 36504 93 37 of of IN 36504 93 38 the the DT 36504 93 39 three three CD 36504 93 40 groups group NNS 36504 93 41 in in IN 36504 93 42 one one CD 36504 93 43 volume volume NN 36504 93 44 of of IN 36504 93 45 the the DT 36504 93 46 " " `` 36504 93 47 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 93 48 . . . 36504 93 49 " " '' 36504 94 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 94 2 , , , 36504 94 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 94 4 originally originally RB 36504 94 5 proposed propose VBD 36504 94 6 to to IN 36504 94 7 the the DT 36504 94 8 Editor Editor NNP 36504 94 9 that that IN 36504 94 10 this this DT 36504 94 11 volume volume NN 36504 94 12 should should MD 36504 94 13 include include VB 36504 94 14 an an DT 36504 94 15 account account NN 36504 94 16 not not RB 36504 94 17 only only RB 36504 94 18 of of IN 36504 94 19 the the DT 36504 94 20 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 94 21 species specie NNS 36504 94 22 , , , 36504 94 23 but but CC 36504 94 24 of of IN 36504 94 25 all all PDT 36504 94 26 those those DT 36504 94 27 that that WDT 36504 94 28 have have VBP 36504 94 29 been be VBN 36504 94 30 found find VBN 36504 94 31 in in IN 36504 94 32 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 94 33 water water NN 36504 94 34 of of IN 36504 94 35 any any DT 36504 94 36 kind kind NN 36504 94 37 . . . 36504 95 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 95 2 is be VBZ 36504 95 3 often often RB 36504 95 4 difficult difficult JJ 36504 95 5 to to TO 36504 95 6 draw draw VB 36504 95 7 a a DT 36504 95 8 line line NN 36504 95 9 between between IN 36504 95 10 the the DT 36504 95 11 fauna fauna NNS 36504 95 12 of of IN 36504 95 13 brackish brackish JJ 36504 95 14 ponds pond NNS 36504 95 15 and and CC 36504 95 16 marshes marsh NNS 36504 95 17 and and CC 36504 95 18 that that DT 36504 95 19 of of IN 36504 95 20 pure pure JJ 36504 95 21 fresh fresh JJ 36504 95 22 water water NN 36504 95 23 or or CC 36504 95 24 that that DT 36504 95 25 of of IN 36504 95 26 the the DT 36504 95 27 sea sea NN 36504 95 28 , , , 36504 95 29 and and CC 36504 95 30 this this DT 36504 95 31 is be VBZ 36504 95 32 particularly particularly RB 36504 95 33 the the DT 36504 95 34 case case NN 36504 95 35 as as IN 36504 95 36 regards regard VBZ 36504 95 37 the the DT 36504 95 38 estuarine estuarine JJ 36504 95 39 tracts tract NNS 36504 95 40 of of IN 36504 95 41 India India NNP 36504 95 42 and and CC 36504 95 43 Burma Burma NNP 36504 95 44 . . . 36504 96 1 Pelseneer[A Pelseneer[A NNP 36504 96 2 ] ] -RRB- 36504 96 3 has have VBZ 36504 96 4 expressed express VBN 36504 96 5 the the DT 36504 96 6 opinion opinion NN 36504 96 7 that that IN 36504 96 8 the the DT 36504 96 9 Black Black NNP 36504 96 10 Sea Sea NNP 36504 96 11 and and CC 36504 96 12 the the DT 36504 96 13 South South NNP 36504 96 14 - - HYPH 36504 96 15 east east NN 36504 96 16 of of IN 36504 96 17 Asia Asia NNP 36504 96 18 are be VBP 36504 96 19 the the DT 36504 96 20 two two CD 36504 96 21 districts district NNS 36504 96 22 in in IN 36504 96 23 the the DT 36504 96 24 world world NN 36504 96 25 most most RBS 36504 96 26 favourable favourable JJ 36504 96 27 for for IN 36504 96 28 the the DT 36504 96 29 study study NN 36504 96 30 of of IN 36504 96 31 the the DT 36504 96 32 origin origin NN 36504 96 33 of of IN 36504 96 34 a a DT 36504 96 35 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 96 36 fauna fauna NN 36504 96 37 from from IN 36504 96 38 a a DT 36504 96 39 marine marine JJ 36504 96 40 one one NN 36504 96 41 . . . 36504 97 1 The the DT 36504 97 2 transition transition NN 36504 97 3 in in IN 36504 97 4 particular particular JJ 36504 97 5 from from IN 36504 97 6 the the DT 36504 97 7 Bay Bay NNP 36504 97 8 of of IN 36504 97 9 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 97 10 , , , 36504 97 11 which which WDT 36504 97 12 is be VBZ 36504 97 13 much much RB 36504 97 14 less less JJR 36504 97 15 salt salt NN 36504 97 16 than than IN 36504 97 17 most most JJS 36504 97 18 seas sea NNS 36504 97 19 , , , 36504 97 20 to to IN 36504 97 21 the the DT 36504 97 22 lower low JJR 36504 97 23 reaches reach NNS 36504 97 24 of of IN 36504 97 25 the the DT 36504 97 26 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 97 27 or or CC 36504 97 28 the the DT 36504 97 29 Brahmaputra Brahmaputra NNP 36504 97 30 is be VBZ 36504 97 31 peculiarly peculiarly RB 36504 97 32 easy easy JJ 36504 97 33 , , , 36504 97 34 and and CC 36504 97 35 we -PRON- PRP 36504 97 36 find find VBP 36504 97 37 many many JJ 36504 97 38 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 97 39 and and CC 36504 97 40 other other JJ 36504 97 41 animals animal NNS 36504 97 42 of of IN 36504 97 43 marine marine JJ 36504 97 44 origin origin NN 36504 97 45 in in IN 36504 97 46 the the DT 36504 97 47 waters water NNS 36504 97 48 of of IN 36504 97 49 these these DT 36504 97 50 rivers river NNS 36504 97 51 far far RB 36504 97 52 above above IN 36504 97 53 tidal tidal JJ 36504 97 54 influence influence NN 36504 97 55 . . . 36504 98 1 Conditions condition NNS 36504 98 2 are be VBP 36504 98 3 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 98 4 in in IN 36504 98 5 the the DT 36504 98 6 rivers river NNS 36504 98 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 98 8 for for IN 36504 98 9 the the DT 36504 98 10 development development NN 36504 98 11 and and CC 36504 98 12 multiplication multiplication NN 36504 98 13 of of IN 36504 98 14 organisms organism NNS 36504 98 15 of of IN 36504 98 16 many many JJ 36504 98 17 groups group NNS 36504 98 18 , , , 36504 98 19 chiefly chiefly RB 36504 98 20 because because IN 36504 98 21 of of IN 36504 98 22 the the DT 36504 98 23 enormous enormous JJ 36504 98 24 amount amount NN 36504 98 25 of of IN 36504 98 26 silt silt NN 36504 98 27 held hold VBN 36504 98 28 in in IN 36504 98 29 suspension suspension NN 36504 98 30 in in IN 36504 98 31 the the DT 36504 98 32 water water NN 36504 98 33 and and CC 36504 98 34 constantly constantly RB 36504 98 35 being be VBG 36504 98 36 deposited deposit VBN 36504 98 37 on on IN 36504 98 38 the the DT 36504 98 39 bottom bottom NN 36504 98 40 , , , 36504 98 41 and and CC 36504 98 42 a a DT 36504 98 43 much much RB 36504 98 44 richer rich JJR 36504 98 45 fauna fauna NNS 36504 98 46 exists exist VBZ 36504 98 47 in in IN 36504 98 48 ponds pond NNS 36504 98 49 and and CC 36504 98 50 lakes lake NNS 36504 98 51 in in IN 36504 98 52 the the DT 36504 98 53 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 98 54 of of IN 36504 98 55 the the DT 36504 98 56 rivers river NNS 36504 98 57 and and CC 36504 98 58 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 98 59 than than IN 36504 98 60 in in IN 36504 98 61 running running NN 36504 98 62 water water NN 36504 98 63 . . . 36504 99 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 99 2 have have VBP 36504 99 3 only only RB 36504 99 4 found find VBN 36504 99 5 three three CD 36504 99 6 species specie NNS 36504 99 7 of of IN 36504 99 8 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 99 9 and and CC 36504 99 10 three three CD 36504 99 11 of of IN 36504 99 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 99 13 in in IN 36504 99 14 running running JJ 36504 99 15 water water NN 36504 99 16 in in IN 36504 99 17 India India NNP 36504 99 18 , , , 36504 99 19 and and CC 36504 99 20 of of IN 36504 99 21 these these DT 36504 99 22 six six CD 36504 99 23 species specie NNS 36504 99 24 , , , 36504 99 25 five five CD 36504 99 26 have have VBP 36504 99 27 also also RB 36504 99 28 been be VBN 36504 99 29 found find VBN 36504 99 30 in in IN 36504 99 31 ponds pond NNS 36504 99 32 or or CC 36504 99 33 lakes lake NNS 36504 99 34 . . . 36504 100 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 100 2 have have VBP 36504 100 3 , , , 36504 100 4 on on IN 36504 100 5 the the DT 36504 100 6 other other JJ 36504 100 7 hand hand NN 36504 100 8 , , , 36504 100 9 found find VBD 36504 100 10 three three CD 36504 100 11 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 100 12 in in IN 36504 100 13 an an DT 36504 100 14 estuary estuary JJ 36504 100 15 , , , 36504 100 16 and and CC 36504 100 17 all all DT 36504 100 18 three three CD 36504 100 19 species specie NNS 36504 100 20 are be VBP 36504 100 21 essentially essentially RB 36504 100 22 marine marine JJ 36504 100 23 forms form NNS 36504 100 24 , , , 36504 100 25 but but CC 36504 100 26 two two CD 36504 100 27 have have VBP 36504 100 28 established establish VBN 36504 100 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 100 30 in in IN 36504 100 31 ponds pond NNS 36504 100 32 of of IN 36504 100 33 brackish brackish JJ 36504 100 34 water water NN 36504 100 35 , , , 36504 100 36 one one CD 36504 100 37 ( ( -LRB- 36504 100 38 the the DT 36504 100 39 sea sea NN 36504 100 40 - - HYPH 36504 100 41 anemone anemone NN 36504 100 42 _ _ NNP 36504 100 43 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 100 44 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 100 45 _ _ NNP 36504 100 46 ) ) -RRB- 36504 100 47 undergoing undergo VBG 36504 100 48 in in RB 36504 100 49 so so RB 36504 100 50 doing do VBG 36504 100 51 modifications modification NNS 36504 100 52 of of IN 36504 100 53 a a DT 36504 100 54 very very RB 36504 100 55 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 100 56 and and CC 36504 100 57 interesting interesting JJ 36504 100 58 nature nature NN 36504 100 59 . . . 36504 101 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 101 2 is be VBZ 36504 101 3 not not RB 36504 101 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 36504 101 5 for for IN 36504 101 6 animals animal NNS 36504 101 7 that that WDT 36504 101 8 have have VBP 36504 101 9 established establish VBN 36504 101 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 101 11 in in IN 36504 101 12 pools pool NNS 36504 101 13 of of IN 36504 101 14 brackish brackish JJ 36504 101 15 water water NN 36504 101 16 to to TO 36504 101 17 be be VB 36504 101 18 found find VBN 36504 101 19 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 101 20 in in IN 36504 101 21 ponds pond NNS 36504 101 22 of of IN 36504 101 23 fresh fresh JJ 36504 101 24 water water NN 36504 101 25 ; ; : 36504 101 26 but but CC 36504 101 27 I -PRON- PRP 36504 101 28 have have VBP 36504 101 29 not not RB 36504 101 30 been be VBN 36504 101 31 able able JJ 36504 101 32 to to TO 36504 101 33 discover discover VB 36504 101 34 a a DT 36504 101 35 single single JJ 36504 101 36 instance instance NN 36504 101 37 of of IN 36504 101 38 an an DT 36504 101 39 estuarine estuarine JJ 36504 101 40 species species NN 36504 101 41 that that WDT 36504 101 42 is be VBZ 36504 101 43 found find VBN 36504 101 44 in in IN 36504 101 45 the the DT 36504 101 46 latter latter JJ 36504 101 47 and and CC 36504 101 48 not not RB 36504 101 49 in in IN 36504 101 50 the the DT 36504 101 51 former former JJ 36504 101 52 . . . 36504 102 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 102 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 102 3 A A NNP 36504 102 4 : : : 36504 102 5 " " `` 36504 102 6 L'origine L'origine NNP 36504 102 7 des des FW 36504 102 8 animaux animaux NNP 36504 102 9 d'eau d'eau XX 36504 102 10 douce douce VBP 36504 102 11 , , , 36504 102 12 " " `` 36504 102 13 Bull Bull NNP 36504 102 14 . . . 36504 103 1 de de NNP 36504 103 2 l'Acad l'Acad NNP 36504 103 3 . . . 36504 104 1 roy roy NNP 36504 104 2 . . . 36504 105 1 de de NNP 36504 105 2 Belgique Belgique NNP 36504 105 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 105 4 Classe Classe NNP 36504 105 5 des des NNP 36504 105 6 Sciences Sciences NNPS 36504 105 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 105 8 , , , 36504 105 9 No no UH 36504 105 10 . . . 36504 106 1 12 12 CD 36504 106 2 , , , 36504 106 3 1905 1905 CD 36504 106 4 , , , 36504 106 5 p. p. NN 36504 107 1 724 724 CD 36504 107 2 . . . 36504 107 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 108 1 For for IN 36504 108 2 these these DT 36504 108 3 reasons reason NNS 36504 108 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 108 5 intended intend VBD 36504 108 6 , , , 36504 108 7 as as IN 36504 108 8 I -PRON- PRP 36504 108 9 have have VBP 36504 108 10 said say VBD 36504 108 11 , , , 36504 108 12 to to TO 36504 108 13 include include VB 36504 108 14 in in IN 36504 108 15 this this DT 36504 108 16 volume volume NN 36504 108 17 descriptions description NNS 36504 108 18 of of IN 36504 108 19 all all PDT 36504 108 20 the the DT 36504 108 21 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 108 22 and and CC 36504 108 23 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 108 24 known know VBN 36504 108 25 to to TO 36504 108 26 occur occur VB 36504 108 27 in in IN 36504 108 28 pools pool NNS 36504 108 29 of of IN 36504 108 30 brackish brackish JJ 36504 108 31 water water NN 36504 108 32 in in IN 36504 108 33 the the DT 36504 108 34 estuary estuary NN 36504 108 35 of of IN 36504 108 36 the the DT 36504 108 37 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 108 38 and and CC 36504 108 39 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 108 40 in in IN 36504 108 41 India India NNP 36504 108 42 , , , 36504 108 43 but but CC 36504 108 44 as as IN 36504 108 45 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 108 46 manuscript manuscript NN 36504 108 47 grew grow VBD 36504 108 48 I -PRON- PRP 36504 108 49 began begin VBD 36504 108 50 to to TO 36504 108 51 realize realize VB 36504 108 52 that that IN 36504 108 53 this this DT 36504 108 54 would would MD 36504 108 55 be be VB 36504 108 56 impossible impossible JJ 36504 108 57 without without IN 36504 108 58 including include VBG 36504 108 59 also also RB 36504 108 60 an an DT 36504 108 61 amount amount NN 36504 108 62 of of IN 36504 108 63 general general JJ 36504 108 64 introductory introductory JJ 36504 108 65 matter matter NN 36504 108 66 not not RB 36504 108 67 justified justify VBN 36504 108 68 either either CC 36504 108 69 by by IN 36504 108 70 the the DT 36504 108 71 scope scope NN 36504 108 72 of of IN 36504 108 73 the the DT 36504 108 74 volume volume NN 36504 108 75 or or CC 36504 108 76 by by IN 36504 108 77 special special JJ 36504 108 78 knowledge knowledge NN 36504 108 79 on on IN 36504 108 80 the the DT 36504 108 81 part part NN 36504 108 82 of of IN 36504 108 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 108 84 author author NN 36504 108 85 . . . 36504 109 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 109 2 have have VBP 36504 109 3 , , , 36504 109 4 however however RB 36504 109 5 , , , 36504 109 6 given give VBN 36504 109 7 in in IN 36504 109 8 the the DT 36504 109 9 introduction introduction NN 36504 109 10 to to IN 36504 109 11 each each DT 36504 109 12 part part NN 36504 109 13 a a DT 36504 109 14 list list NN 36504 109 15 of of IN 36504 109 16 the the DT 36504 109 17 species specie NNS 36504 109 18 found find VBN 36504 109 19 in in IN 36504 109 20 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 109 21 brackish brackish JJ 36504 109 22 water water NN 36504 109 23 with with IN 36504 109 24 a a DT 36504 109 25 few few JJ 36504 109 26 notes note NNS 36504 109 27 and and CC 36504 109 28 references reference NNS 36504 109 29 to to IN 36504 109 30 descriptions description NNS 36504 109 31 . . . 36504 110 1 BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL NNP 36504 110 2 PECULIARITIES peculiarity NNS 36504 110 3 OF of IN 36504 110 4 THE the DT 36504 110 5 SPONGES SPONGES NNP 36504 110 6 , , , 36504 110 7 COELENTERATES COELENTERATES NNP 36504 110 8 , , , 36504 110 9 AND and CC 36504 110 10 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 110 11 OF of IN 36504 110 12 FRESH FRESH NNP 36504 110 13 WATER WATER NNP 36504 110 14 . . . 36504 111 1 There there EX 36504 111 2 is be VBZ 36504 111 3 often often RB 36504 111 4 an an DT 36504 111 5 external external JJ 36504 111 6 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 111 7 between between IN 36504 111 8 the the DT 36504 111 9 representatives representative NNS 36504 111 10 of of IN 36504 111 11 the the DT 36504 111 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 111 13 , , , 36504 111 14 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 111 15 , , , 36504 111 16 and and CC 36504 111 17 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 111 18 that that WDT 36504 111 19 causes cause VBZ 36504 111 20 them -PRON- PRP 36504 111 21 to to TO 36504 111 22 be be VB 36504 111 23 classed class VBN 36504 111 24 together together RB 36504 111 25 in in IN 36504 111 26 popular popular JJ 36504 111 27 phraseology phraseology NN 36504 111 28 as as IN 36504 111 29 " " `` 36504 111 30 zoophytes zoophyte NNS 36504 111 31 " " '' 36504 111 32 ; ; , 36504 111 33 and and CC 36504 111 34 this this DT 36504 111 35 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 111 36 is be VBZ 36504 111 37 not not RB 36504 111 38 merely merely RB 36504 111 39 a a DT 36504 111 40 superficial superficial JJ 36504 111 41 one one NN 36504 111 42 , , , 36504 111 43 for for IN 36504 111 44 it -PRON- PRP 36504 111 45 is be VBZ 36504 111 46 based base VBN 36504 111 47 on on IN 36504 111 48 a a DT 36504 111 49 similarity similarity NN 36504 111 50 in in IN 36504 111 51 habits habit NNS 36504 111 52 as as RB 36504 111 53 well well RB 36504 111 54 as as IN 36504 111 55 of of IN 36504 111 56 habitat habitat NN 36504 111 57 , , , 36504 111 58 and and CC 36504 111 59 is be VBZ 36504 111 60 correlated correlate VBN 36504 111 61 with with IN 36504 111 62 biological biological JJ 36504 111 63 phenomena phenomenon NNS 36504 111 64 that that WDT 36504 111 65 lie lie VBP 36504 111 66 deeper deep JJR 36504 111 67 than than IN 36504 111 68 what what WP 36504 111 69 are be VBP 36504 111 70 ordinarily ordinarily RB 36504 111 71 called call VBN 36504 111 72 habits habit NNS 36504 111 73 . . . 36504 112 1 These these DT 36504 112 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 36504 112 3 are be VBP 36504 112 4 of of IN 36504 112 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 112 6 interest interest NN 36504 112 7 with with IN 36504 112 8 regard regard NN 36504 112 9 to to IN 36504 112 10 difficult difficult JJ 36504 112 11 questions question NNS 36504 112 12 of of IN 36504 112 13 nutrition nutrition NN 36504 112 14 and and CC 36504 112 15 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 112 16 that that IN 36504 112 17 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 112 18 can can MD 36504 112 19 only only RB 36504 112 20 be be VB 36504 112 21 solved solve VBN 36504 112 22 by by IN 36504 112 23 a a DT 36504 112 24 close close JJ 36504 112 25 study study NN 36504 112 26 of of IN 36504 112 27 animals animal NNS 36504 112 28 living live VBG 36504 112 29 together together RB 36504 112 30 in in IN 36504 112 31 identical identical JJ 36504 112 32 conditions condition NNS 36504 112 33 and and CC 36504 112 34 exhibiting exhibit VBG 36504 112 35 , , , 36504 112 36 apparently apparently RB 36504 112 37 in in IN 36504 112 38 consequence consequence NN 36504 112 39 of of IN 36504 112 40 so so RB 36504 112 41 living living JJ 36504 112 42 , , , 36504 112 43 similar similar JJ 36504 112 44 but but CC 36504 112 45 by by IN 36504 112 46 no no DT 36504 112 47 means means NN 36504 112 48 identical identical JJ 36504 112 49 tendencies tendency NNS 36504 112 50 , , , 36504 112 51 either either CC 36504 112 52 anatomical anatomical JJ 36504 112 53 or or CC 36504 112 54 physiological physiological JJ 36504 112 55 , , , 36504 112 56 in in IN 36504 112 57 certain certain JJ 36504 112 58 directions direction NNS 36504 112 59 . . . 36504 113 1 One one CD 36504 113 2 of of IN 36504 113 3 the the DT 36504 113 4 most most RBS 36504 113 5 important important JJ 36504 113 6 problems problem NNS 36504 113 7 on on IN 36504 113 8 which which WDT 36504 113 9 the the DT 36504 113 10 study study NN 36504 113 11 of of IN 36504 113 12 the the DT 36504 113 13 sponges sponge NNS 36504 113 14 , , , 36504 113 15 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 113 16 , , , 36504 113 17 and and CC 36504 113 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 113 19 of of IN 36504 113 20 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 113 21 water water NN 36504 113 22 throws throw VBZ 36504 113 23 light light NN 36504 113 24 is be VBZ 36504 113 25 that that DT 36504 113 26 of of IN 36504 113 27 the the DT 36504 113 28 production production NN 36504 113 29 of of IN 36504 113 30 resting rest VBG 36504 113 31 buds bud NNS 36504 113 32 and and CC 36504 113 33 similar similar JJ 36504 113 34 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 113 35 bodies body NNS 36504 113 36 adapted adapt VBN 36504 113 37 to to TO 36504 113 38 withstand withstand VB 36504 113 39 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 113 40 conditions condition NNS 36504 113 41 in in IN 36504 113 42 a a DT 36504 113 43 quiescent quiescent JJ 36504 113 44 state state NN 36504 113 45 and and CC 36504 113 46 to to TO 36504 113 47 respond respond VB 36504 113 48 to to IN 36504 113 49 the the DT 36504 113 50 renewal renewal NN 36504 113 51 of of IN 36504 113 52 favourable favourable JJ 36504 113 53 conditions condition NNS 36504 113 54 by by IN 36504 113 55 a a DT 36504 113 56 renewed renew VBN 36504 113 57 growth growth NN 36504 113 58 and and CC 36504 113 59 activity activity NN 36504 113 60 . . . 36504 114 1 Every every DT 36504 114 2 autumn autumn NN 36504 114 3 , , , 36504 114 4 in in IN 36504 114 5 an an DT 36504 114 6 English english JJ 36504 114 7 pond pond NN 36504 114 8 or or CC 36504 114 9 lake lake NN 36504 114 10 , , , 36504 114 11 a a DT 36504 114 12 crisis crisis NN 36504 114 13 takes take VBZ 36504 114 14 place place NN 36504 114 15 in in IN 36504 114 16 the the DT 36504 114 17 affairs affair NNS 36504 114 18 of of IN 36504 114 19 the the DT 36504 114 20 less less RBR 36504 114 21 highly highly RB 36504 114 22 organized organized JJ 36504 114 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 36504 114 24 , , , 36504 114 25 and and CC 36504 114 26 preparations preparation NNS 36504 114 27 are be VBP 36504 114 28 made make VBN 36504 114 29 to to TO 36504 114 30 withstand withstand VB 36504 114 31 the the DT 36504 114 32 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 114 33 conditions condition NNS 36504 114 34 due due JJ 36504 114 35 directly directly RB 36504 114 36 or or CC 36504 114 37 indirectly indirectly RB 36504 114 38 to to IN 36504 114 39 the the DT 36504 114 40 low low JJ 36504 114 41 winter winter NN 36504 114 42 temperature temperature NN 36504 114 43 of of IN 36504 114 44 the the DT 36504 114 45 water water NN 36504 114 46 : : : 36504 114 47 the the DT 36504 114 48 individual individual NN 36504 114 49 must must MD 36504 114 50 perish perish VB 36504 114 51 but but CC 36504 114 52 the the DT 36504 114 53 race race NN 36504 114 54 may may MD 36504 114 55 be be VB 36504 114 56 preserved preserve VBN 36504 114 57 . . . 36504 115 1 At at IN 36504 115 2 this this DT 36504 115 3 season season NN 36504 115 4 _ _ NNP 36504 115 5 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 115 6 _ _ NNP 36504 115 7 , , , 36504 115 8 which which WDT 36504 115 9 has have VBZ 36504 115 10 been be VBN 36504 115 11 reproducing reproduce VBG 36504 115 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 115 13 kind kind NN 36504 115 14 by by RB 36504 115 15 means mean NNS 36504 115 16 of of IN 36504 115 17 buds bud NNS 36504 115 18 throughout throughout IN 36504 115 19 the the DT 36504 115 20 summer summer NN 36504 115 21 , , , 36504 115 22 develops develop VBZ 36504 115 23 eggs egg NNS 36504 115 24 with with IN 36504 115 25 a a DT 36504 115 26 hard hard JJ 36504 115 27 shell shell NN 36504 115 28 that that WDT 36504 115 29 will will MD 36504 115 30 lie lie VB 36504 115 31 dormant dormant JJ 36504 115 32 in in IN 36504 115 33 the the DT 36504 115 34 mud mud NN 36504 115 35 until until IN 36504 115 36 next next JJ 36504 115 37 spring spring NN 36504 115 38 ; ; : 36504 115 39 the the DT 36504 115 40 phylactolæmatous phylactolæmatous JJ 36504 115 41 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 115 42 produce produce VBP 36504 115 43 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 115 44 , , , 36504 115 45 the the DT 36504 115 46 ctenostomatous ctenostomatous JJ 36504 115 47 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 115 48 resting rest VBG 36504 115 49 - - HYPH 36504 115 50 buds bud NNS 36504 115 51 ( ( -LRB- 36504 115 52 " " `` 36504 115 53 hibernacula hibernacula NN 36504 115 54 " " '' 36504 115 55 ) ) -RRB- 36504 115 56 , , , 36504 115 57 and and CC 36504 115 58 the the DT 36504 115 59 sponges sponge NNS 36504 115 60 gemmules gemmule VBZ 36504 115 61 . . . 36504 116 1 Statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 116 2 , , , 36504 116 3 hibernacula hibernacula NN 36504 116 4 , , , 36504 116 5 and and CC 36504 116 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 116 7 are be VBP 36504 116 8 alike alike RB 36504 116 9 produced produce VBN 36504 116 10 asexually asexually RB 36504 116 11 , , , 36504 116 12 but but CC 36504 116 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 116 14 resemble resemble VBP 36504 116 15 the the DT 36504 116 16 eggs egg NNS 36504 116 17 of of IN 36504 116 18 _ _ NNP 36504 116 19 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 116 20 _ _ NNP 36504 116 21 in in IN 36504 116 22 being be VBG 36504 116 23 provided provide VBN 36504 116 24 with with IN 36504 116 25 a a DT 36504 116 26 hard hard JJ 36504 116 27 , , , 36504 116 28 resistant resistant JJ 36504 116 29 shell shell NN 36504 116 30 , , , 36504 116 31 and and CC 36504 116 32 in in IN 36504 116 33 having have VBG 36504 116 34 the the DT 36504 116 35 capacity capacity NN 36504 116 36 to to TO 36504 116 37 lie lie VB 36504 116 38 dormant dormant JJ 36504 116 39 until until IN 36504 116 40 favourable favourable JJ 36504 116 41 conditions condition NNS 36504 116 42 return return VBP 36504 116 43 . . . 36504 117 1 In in IN 36504 117 2 an an DT 36504 117 3 Indian indian JJ 36504 117 4 pond pond NN 36504 117 5 or or CC 36504 117 6 lake lake VB 36504 117 7 a a DT 36504 117 8 similar similar JJ 36504 117 9 crisis crisis NN 36504 117 10 takes take VBZ 36504 117 11 place place NN 36504 117 12 in in IN 36504 117 13 the the DT 36504 117 14 case case NN 36504 117 15 of of IN 36504 117 16 most most JJS 36504 117 17 species specie NNS 36504 117 18 , , , 36504 117 19 but but CC 36504 117 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 117 21 does do VBZ 36504 117 22 not not RB 36504 117 23 take take VB 36504 117 24 place place NN 36504 117 25 at at IN 36504 117 26 the the DT 36504 117 27 same same JJ 36504 117 28 time time NN 36504 117 29 of of IN 36504 117 30 year year NN 36504 117 31 in in IN 36504 117 32 the the DT 36504 117 33 case case NN 36504 117 34 of of IN 36504 117 35 all all DT 36504 117 36 species specie NNS 36504 117 37 . . . 36504 118 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 118 2 the the DT 36504 118 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 36504 118 4 of of IN 36504 118 5 periodic periodic JJ 36504 118 6 physiological physiological JJ 36504 118 7 change change NN 36504 118 8 have have VBP 36504 118 9 been be VBN 36504 118 10 little little RB 36504 118 11 studied study VBN 36504 118 12 in in IN 36504 118 13 the the DT 36504 118 14 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 118 15 fauna fauna NNS 36504 118 16 of of IN 36504 118 17 most most JJS 36504 118 18 parts part NNS 36504 118 19 of of IN 36504 118 20 the the DT 36504 118 21 country country NN 36504 118 22 , , , 36504 118 23 and and CC 36504 118 24 as as RB 36504 118 25 yet yet RB 36504 118 26 we -PRON- PRP 36504 118 27 know know VBP 36504 118 28 very very RB 36504 118 29 little little JJ 36504 118 30 indeed indeed RB 36504 118 31 of of IN 36504 118 32 the the DT 36504 118 33 biology biology NN 36504 118 34 of of IN 36504 118 35 the the DT 36504 118 36 Himalayan himalayan JJ 36504 118 37 lakes lake NNS 36504 118 38 and and CC 36504 118 39 tarns tarn NNS 36504 118 40 , , , 36504 118 41 the the DT 36504 118 42 conditions condition NNS 36504 118 43 in in IN 36504 118 44 which which WDT 36504 118 45 resemble resemble VBP 36504 118 46 those those DT 36504 118 47 to to TO 36504 118 48 be be VB 36504 118 49 found find VBN 36504 118 50 in in IN 36504 118 51 similar similar JJ 36504 118 52 masses masse NNS 36504 118 53 of of IN 36504 118 54 water water NN 36504 118 55 in in IN 36504 118 56 Europe Europe NNP 36504 118 57 much much RB 36504 118 58 more more RBR 36504 118 59 closely closely RB 36504 118 60 than than IN 36504 118 61 they -PRON- PRP 36504 118 62 do do VBP 36504 118 63 those those DT 36504 118 64 that that WDT 36504 118 65 occur occur VBP 36504 118 66 in in IN 36504 118 67 ponds pond NNS 36504 118 68 and and CC 36504 118 69 lakes lake NNS 36504 118 70 in in IN 36504 118 71 a a DT 36504 118 72 tropical tropical JJ 36504 118 73 plain plain NN 36504 118 74 . . . 36504 119 1 In in IN 36504 119 2 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 119 3 , , , 36504 119 4 however however RB 36504 119 5 , , , 36504 119 6 I -PRON- PRP 36504 119 7 have have VBP 36504 119 8 been be VBN 36504 119 9 able able JJ 36504 119 10 to to TO 36504 119 11 devote devote VB 36504 119 12 considerable considerable JJ 36504 119 13 attention attention NN 36504 119 14 to to IN 36504 119 15 the the DT 36504 119 16 subject subject NN 36504 119 17 , , , 36504 119 18 and and CC 36504 119 19 can can MD 36504 119 20 state state VB 36504 119 21 definitely definitely RB 36504 119 22 that that IN 36504 119 23 some some DT 36504 119 24 species specie NNS 36504 119 25 flourish flourish VBP 36504 119 26 chiefly chiefly RB 36504 119 27 in in IN 36504 119 28 winter winter NN 36504 119 29 and and CC 36504 119 30 enter enter VB 36504 119 31 the the DT 36504 119 32 quiescent quiescent JJ 36504 119 33 stage stage NN 36504 119 34 at at IN 36504 119 35 the the DT 36504 119 36 beginning beginning NN 36504 119 37 of of IN 36504 119 38 the the DT 36504 119 39 hot hot JJ 36504 119 40 weather weather NN 36504 119 41 ( ( -LRB- 36504 119 42 that that DT 36504 119 43 is be VBZ 36504 119 44 to to TO 36504 119 45 say say VB 36504 119 46 about about IN 36504 119 47 March March NNP 36504 119 48 ) ) -RRB- 36504 119 49 , , , 36504 119 50 while while IN 36504 119 51 others other NNS 36504 119 52 reach reach VBP 36504 119 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 119 54 maximum maximum JJ 36504 119 55 development development NN 36504 119 56 during during IN 36504 119 57 the the DT 36504 119 58 " " `` 36504 119 59 rains rain NNS 36504 119 60 " " '' 36504 119 61 ( ( -LRB- 36504 119 62 July July NNP 36504 119 63 to to IN 36504 119 64 September September NNP 36504 119 65 ) ) -RRB- 36504 119 66 and and CC 36504 119 67 as as IN 36504 119 68 a a DT 36504 119 69 rule rule NN 36504 119 70 die die VBP 36504 119 71 down down RP 36504 119 72 during during IN 36504 119 73 winter winter NN 36504 119 74 , , , 36504 119 75 which which WDT 36504 119 76 is be VBZ 36504 119 77 the the DT 36504 119 78 driest dry JJS 36504 119 79 as as RB 36504 119 80 well well RB 36504 119 81 as as IN 36504 119 82 the the DT 36504 119 83 coolest cool JJS 36504 119 84 time time NN 36504 119 85 of of IN 36504 119 86 year year NN 36504 119 87 . . . 36504 120 1 The the DT 36504 120 2 following follow VBG 36504 120 3 is be VBZ 36504 120 4 a a DT 36504 120 5 list list NN 36504 120 6 of of IN 36504 120 7 the the DT 36504 120 8 forms form NNS 36504 120 9 that that WDT 36504 120 10 in in IN 36504 120 11 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 120 12 are be VBP 36504 120 13 definitely definitely RB 36504 120 14 known know VBN 36504 120 15 to to TO 36504 120 16 produce produce VB 36504 120 17 hard hard RB 36504 120 18 - - HYPH 36504 120 19 shelled shell VBN 36504 120 20 eggs egg NNS 36504 120 21 , , , 36504 120 22 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 120 23 , , , 36504 120 24 resting resting NN 36504 120 25 - - HYPH 36504 120 26 buds bud NNS 36504 120 27 , , , 36504 120 28 or or CC 36504 120 29 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 120 30 only only RB 36504 120 31 or or CC 36504 120 32 most most RBS 36504 120 33 profusely profusely RB 36504 120 34 at at IN 36504 120 35 the the DT 36504 120 36 approach approach NN 36504 120 37 of of IN 36504 120 38 the the DT 36504 120 39 hot hot JJ 36504 120 40 weather weather NN 36504 120 41 and and CC 36504 120 42 to to TO 36504 120 43 flourish flourish VB 36504 120 44 during during IN 36504 120 45 winter:-- winter:-- NNP 36504 120 46 _ _ NNP 36504 120 47 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 120 48 carteri carteri NN 36504 120 49 . . . 36504 120 50 _ _ NNP 36504 120 51 _ _ NNP 36504 120 52 Sponging Sponging NNP 36504 120 53 alba alba VBZ 36504 120 54 . . . 36504 120 55 _ _ NNP 36504 120 56 _ _ NNP 36504 120 57 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 120 58 alba alba VBZ 36504 120 59 _ _ NNP 36504 120 60 var var NN 36504 120 61 . . . 36504 121 1 _ _ NNP 36504 121 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 121 3 _ _ NNP 36504 121 4 . . . 36504 122 1 _ _ NNP 36504 122 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 122 3 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 122 4 . . . 36504 122 5 _ _ NNP 36504 122 6 _ _ NNP 36504 122 7 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 122 8 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 122 9 . . . 36504 122 10 _ _ NNP 36504 122 11 _ _ NNP 36504 122 12 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 122 13 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 122 14 . . . 36504 122 15 _ _ NNP 36504 122 16 _ _ NNP 36504 122 17 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 122 18 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 122 19 . . . 36504 122 20 _ _ NNP 36504 122 21 _ _ NNP 36504 122 22 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 122 23 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 122 24 . . . 36504 122 25 _ _ NNP 36504 122 26 _ _ NNP 36504 122 27 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 122 28 javanica javanica NNP 36504 122 29 . . . 36504 122 30 _ _ NNP 36504 122 31 The the DT 36504 122 32 following follow VBG 36504 122 33 forms form NNS 36504 122 34 flourish flourish VBP 36504 122 35 mainly mainly RB 36504 122 36 during during IN 36504 122 37 the the DT 36504 122 38 " " `` 36504 122 39 rains":-- rains":-- NNP 36504 122 40 _ _ NNP 36504 122 41 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 122 42 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 122 43 _ _ NNP 36504 122 44 subsp subsp NN 36504 122 45 . . . 36504 123 1 _ _ NNP 36504 123 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 123 3 _ _ NNP 36504 123 4 . . . 36504 124 1 _ _ NNP 36504 124 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 124 3 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 124 4 . . . 36504 124 5 _ _ NNP 36504 124 6 _ _ NNP 36504 124 7 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 124 8 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 124 9 . . . 36504 124 10 _ _ NNP 36504 124 11 _ _ NNP 36504 124 12 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 124 13 indica indica JJ 36504 124 14 . . . 36504 124 15 _ _ NNP 36504 124 16 The the DT 36504 124 17 following follow VBG 36504 124 18 flourish flourish NN 36504 124 19 throughout throughout IN 36504 124 20 the the DT 36504 124 21 year:-- year:-- : 36504 124 22 _ _ NNP 36504 124 23 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 124 24 proliferens proliferen VBZ 36504 124 25 . . . 36504 124 26 _ _ NNP 36504 124 27 _ _ NNP 36504 124 28 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 124 29 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 124 30 . . . 36504 124 31 _ _ NNP 36504 124 32 It -PRON- PRP 36504 124 33 is be VBZ 36504 124 34 particularly particularly RB 36504 124 35 interesting interesting JJ 36504 124 36 to to TO 36504 124 37 note note VB 36504 124 38 that that IN 36504 124 39 three three CD 36504 124 40 of of IN 36504 124 41 the the DT 36504 124 42 species specie NNS 36504 124 43 that that WDT 36504 124 44 flourish flourish VBP 36504 124 45 in in IN 36504 124 46 the the DT 36504 124 47 mild mild JJ 36504 124 48 winter winter NN 36504 124 49 of of IN 36504 124 50 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 124 51 , , , 36504 124 52 namely namely RB 36504 124 53 _ _ NNP 36504 124 54 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 124 55 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 124 56 _ _ NNP 36504 124 57 , , , 36504 124 58 _ _ NNP 36504 124 59 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 124 60 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 124 61 _ _ NNP 36504 124 62 , , , 36504 124 63 and and CC 36504 124 64 _ _ NNP 36504 124 65 P. P. NNP 36504 125 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 125 2 _ _ NNP 36504 125 3 , , , 36504 125 4 are be VBP 36504 125 5 identical identical JJ 36504 125 6 with with IN 36504 125 7 species specie NNS 36504 125 8 that that WDT 36504 125 9 in in IN 36504 125 10 Europe Europe NNP 36504 125 11 perish perish VBP 36504 125 12 in in IN 36504 125 13 winter winter NN 36504 125 14 . . . 36504 126 1 There there EX 36504 126 2 is be VBZ 36504 126 3 evidence evidence NN 36504 126 4 , , , 36504 126 5 moreover moreover RB 36504 126 6 , , , 36504 126 7 that that IN 36504 126 8 the the DT 36504 126 9 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 126 10 of of IN 36504 126 11 the the DT 36504 126 12 genus genus NN 36504 126 13 to to TO 36504 126 14 which which WDT 36504 126 15 two two CD 36504 126 16 of of IN 36504 126 17 them -PRON- PRP 36504 126 18 belong belong VBP 36504 126 19 burst burst VBN 36504 126 20 more more RBR 36504 126 21 readily readily RB 36504 126 22 , , , 36504 126 23 and and CC 36504 126 24 thus thus RB 36504 126 25 give give VB 36504 126 26 rise rise NN 36504 126 27 to to IN 36504 126 28 new new JJ 36504 126 29 colonies colony NNS 36504 126 30 , , , 36504 126 31 after after IN 36504 126 32 being be VBG 36504 126 33 subjected subject VBN 36504 126 34 to to IN 36504 126 35 a a DT 36504 126 36 considerable considerable JJ 36504 126 37 amount amount NN 36504 126 38 of of IN 36504 126 39 cold cold NN 36504 126 40 . . . 36504 127 1 In in IN 36504 127 2 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 127 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 127 4 only only RB 36504 127 5 burst burst VBD 36504 127 6 after after IN 36504 127 7 being be VBG 36504 127 8 subjected subject VBN 36504 127 9 to to IN 36504 127 10 the the DT 36504 127 11 heat heat NN 36504 127 12 of of IN 36504 127 13 the the DT 36504 127 14 hot hot JJ 36504 127 15 weather weather NN 36504 127 16 . . . 36504 128 1 Does do VBZ 36504 128 2 extreme extreme JJ 36504 128 3 heat heat NN 36504 128 4 have have VB 36504 128 5 a a DT 36504 128 6 similar similar JJ 36504 128 7 effect effect NN 36504 128 8 on on IN 36504 128 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 128 10 organisms organism NNS 36504 128 11 as as IN 36504 128 12 extreme extreme JJ 36504 128 13 cold cold NN 36504 128 14 ? ? . 36504 129 1 There there EX 36504 129 2 is be VBZ 36504 129 3 some some DT 36504 129 4 evidence evidence NN 36504 129 5 that that IN 36504 129 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 129 7 has have VBZ 36504 129 8 . . . 36504 130 1 The the DT 36504 130 2 species specie NNS 36504 130 3 that that WDT 36504 130 4 flourish flourish VBP 36504 130 5 in in IN 36504 130 6 India India NNP 36504 130 7 during during IN 36504 130 8 the the DT 36504 130 9 rains rain NNS 36504 130 10 are be VBP 36504 130 11 all all DT 36504 130 12 forms form NNS 36504 130 13 which which WDT 36504 130 14 habitually habitually RB 36504 130 15 live live VBP 36504 130 16 near near IN 36504 130 17 the the DT 36504 130 18 surface surface NN 36504 130 19 or or CC 36504 130 20 the the DT 36504 130 21 edge edge NN 36504 130 22 of of IN 36504 130 23 ponds pond NNS 36504 130 24 or or CC 36504 130 25 puddles puddle NNS 36504 130 26 , , , 36504 130 27 and and CC 36504 130 28 are be VBP 36504 130 29 therefore therefore RB 36504 130 30 liable liable JJ 36504 130 31 to to TO 36504 130 32 undergo undergo VB 36504 130 33 desiccation desiccation NN 36504 130 34 as as RB 36504 130 35 soon soon RB 36504 130 36 as as IN 36504 130 37 the the DT 36504 130 38 rains rain NNS 36504 130 39 cease cease NN 36504 130 40 and and CC 36504 130 41 the the DT 36504 130 42 cold cold JJ 36504 130 43 weather weather NN 36504 130 44 supervenes supervene NNS 36504 130 45 . . . 36504 131 1 The the DT 36504 131 2 two two CD 36504 131 3 species specie NNS 36504 131 4 that that WDT 36504 131 5 flourish flourish VBP 36504 131 6 all all PDT 36504 131 7 the the DT 36504 131 8 year year NN 36504 131 9 round round NN 36504 131 10 do do VBP 36504 131 11 not not RB 36504 131 12 , , , 36504 131 13 properly properly RB 36504 131 14 speaking speak VBG 36504 131 15 , , , 36504 131 16 belong belong VB 36504 131 17 to to IN 36504 131 18 one one CD 36504 131 19 category category NN 36504 131 20 , , , 36504 131 21 for for IN 36504 131 22 whereas whereas IN 36504 131 23 _ _ NNP 36504 131 24 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 131 25 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 131 26 _ _ NNP 36504 131 27 produces produce VBZ 36504 131 28 no no DT 36504 131 29 form form NN 36504 131 30 of of IN 36504 131 31 resting rest VBG 36504 131 32 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 131 33 body body NN 36504 131 34 but but CC 36504 131 35 bears bear VBZ 36504 131 36 eggs egg NNS 36504 131 37 and and CC 36504 131 38 spermatozoa spermatozoa VBP 36504 131 39 at at IN 36504 131 40 all all DT 36504 131 41 seasons season NNS 36504 131 42 , , , 36504 131 43 _ _ NNP 36504 131 44 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 131 45 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 131 46 _ _ NNP 36504 131 47 is be VBZ 36504 131 48 a a DT 36504 131 49 short short RB 36504 131 50 - - HYPH 36504 131 51 lived live VBN 36504 131 52 organism organism NN 36504 131 53 that that WDT 36504 131 54 undergoes undergo VBZ 36504 131 55 a a DT 36504 131 56 biological biological JJ 36504 131 57 crisis crisis NN 36504 131 58 every every DT 36504 131 59 few few JJ 36504 131 60 weeks week NNS 36504 131 61 ; ; : 36504 131 62 that that DT 36504 131 63 is be VBZ 36504 131 64 to to TO 36504 131 65 say say VB 36504 131 66 , , , 36504 131 67 it -PRON- PRP 36504 131 68 begins begin VBZ 36504 131 69 to to TO 36504 131 70 develop develop VB 36504 131 71 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 131 72 as as RB 36504 131 73 soon soon RB 36504 131 74 as as IN 36504 131 75 it -PRON- PRP 36504 131 76 is be VBZ 36504 131 77 fully fully RB 36504 131 78 formed form VBN 36504 131 79 , , , 36504 131 80 and and CC 36504 131 81 apparently apparently RB 36504 131 82 dies die VBZ 36504 131 83 down down RP 36504 131 84 as as RB 36504 131 85 soon soon RB 36504 131 86 as as IN 36504 131 87 the the DT 36504 131 88 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 131 89 have have VBP 36504 131 90 attained attain VBN 36504 131 91 maturity maturity NN 36504 131 92 . . . 36504 132 1 The the DT 36504 132 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 132 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 132 4 lie lie VBP 36504 132 5 dormant dormant JJ 36504 132 6 for for IN 36504 132 7 some some DT 36504 132 8 little little JJ 36504 132 9 time time NN 36504 132 10 , , , 36504 132 11 but but CC 36504 132 12 incessant incessant JJ 36504 132 13 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 132 14 is be VBZ 36504 132 15 carried carry VBN 36504 132 16 on on RP 36504 132 17 by by IN 36504 132 18 means mean NNS 36504 132 19 of of IN 36504 132 20 external external JJ 36504 132 21 buds bud NNS 36504 132 22 , , , 36504 132 23 a a DT 36504 132 24 very very RB 36504 132 25 rare rare JJ 36504 132 26 method method NN 36504 132 27 of of IN 36504 132 28 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 132 29 among among IN 36504 132 30 the the DT 36504 132 31 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 132 32 sponges sponge NNS 36504 132 33 . . . 36504 133 1 The the DT 36504 133 2 facts fact NNS 36504 133 3 just just RB 36504 133 4 stated state VBN 36504 133 5 prove prove NN 36504 133 6 that that IN 36504 133 7 considerable considerable JJ 36504 133 8 specific specific JJ 36504 133 9 idiosyncrasy idiosyncrasy NN 36504 133 10 exists exist VBZ 36504 133 11 as as IN 36504 133 12 regards regard VBZ 36504 133 13 the the DT 36504 133 14 biology biology NN 36504 133 15 of of IN 36504 133 16 the the DT 36504 133 17 sponges sponge NNS 36504 133 18 , , , 36504 133 19 hydroids hydroid NNS 36504 133 20 , , , 36504 133 21 and and CC 36504 133 22 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 133 23 of of IN 36504 133 24 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 133 25 water water NN 36504 133 26 in in IN 36504 133 27 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 133 28 ; ; : 36504 133 29 but but CC 36504 133 30 an an DT 36504 133 31 even even RB 36504 133 32 more more RBR 36504 133 33 striking striking JJ 36504 133 34 instance instance NN 36504 133 35 of of IN 36504 133 36 this this DT 36504 133 37 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 133 38 is be VBZ 36504 133 39 afforded afford VBN 36504 133 40 by by IN 36504 133 41 the the DT 36504 133 42 sponges sponge NNS 36504 133 43 _ _ NNP 36504 133 44 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 133 45 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 133 46 _ _ NNP 36504 133 47 and and CC 36504 133 48 _ _ NNP 36504 133 49 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 133 50 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 133 51 _ _ NNP 36504 133 52 in in IN 36504 133 53 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 133 54 . . . 36504 134 1 These these DT 36504 134 2 two two CD 36504 134 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 134 4 resemble resemble VBP 36504 134 5 one one CD 36504 134 6 another another DT 36504 134 7 considerably considerably RB 36504 134 8 as as IN 36504 134 9 regards regard VBZ 36504 134 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 134 11 mode mode NN 36504 134 12 of of IN 36504 134 13 growth growth NN 36504 134 14 , , , 36504 134 15 and and CC 36504 134 16 are be VBP 36504 134 17 found find VBN 36504 134 18 together together RB 36504 134 19 on on IN 36504 134 20 the the DT 36504 134 21 lower low JJR 36504 134 22 surface surface NN 36504 134 23 of of IN 36504 134 24 stones stone NNS 36504 134 25 . . . 36504 135 1 In in IN 36504 135 2 the the DT 36504 135 3 month month NN 36504 135 4 of of IN 36504 135 5 November November NNP 36504 135 6 , , , 36504 135 7 however however RB 36504 135 8 , , , 36504 135 9 _ _ NNP 36504 135 10 C. C. NNP 36504 136 1 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 136 2 _ _ NNP 36504 136 3 is be VBZ 36504 136 4 in in IN 36504 136 5 full full JJ 36504 136 6 vegetative vegetative JJ 36504 136 7 vigour vigour NN 36504 136 8 , , , 36504 136 9 while while IN 36504 136 10 _ _ NNP 36504 136 11 C. C. NNP 36504 137 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 137 2 _ _ NNP 36504 137 3 , , , 36504 137 4 in in IN 36504 137 5 absolutely absolutely RB 36504 137 6 identical identical JJ 36504 137 7 conditions condition NNS 36504 137 8 , , , 36504 137 9 is be VBZ 36504 137 10 already already RB 36504 137 11 reduced reduce VBN 36504 137 12 to to IN 36504 137 13 a a DT 36504 137 14 mass mass NN 36504 137 15 of of IN 36504 137 16 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 137 17 , , , 36504 137 18 having have VBG 36504 137 19 flourished flourish VBN 36504 137 20 during during IN 36504 137 21 the the DT 36504 137 22 " " `` 36504 137 23 rains rain NNS 36504 137 24 . . . 36504 137 25 " " '' 36504 138 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 138 2 is be VBZ 36504 138 3 thus thus RB 36504 138 4 clear clear JJ 36504 138 5 that that IN 36504 138 6 the the DT 36504 138 7 effect effect NN 36504 138 8 of of IN 36504 138 9 environment environment NN 36504 138 10 is be VBZ 36504 138 11 not not RB 36504 138 12 identical identical JJ 36504 138 13 in in IN 36504 138 14 different different JJ 36504 138 15 species specie NNS 36504 138 16 . . . 36504 139 1 This this DT 36504 139 2 is be VBZ 36504 139 3 more more RBR 36504 139 4 evident evident JJ 36504 139 5 as as IN 36504 139 6 regards regard VBZ 36504 139 7 the the DT 36504 139 8 groups group NNS 36504 139 9 of of IN 36504 139 10 animals animal NNS 36504 139 11 under under IN 36504 139 12 consideration consideration NN 36504 139 13 in in IN 36504 139 14 India India NNP 36504 139 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 139 16 and and CC 36504 139 17 therefore therefore RB 36504 139 18 probably probably RB 36504 139 19 in in IN 36504 139 20 other other JJ 36504 139 21 tropical tropical JJ 36504 139 22 countries country NNS 36504 139 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 139 24 than than IN 36504 139 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 139 26 is be VBZ 36504 139 27 in in IN 36504 139 28 Europe Europe NNP 36504 139 29 . . . 36504 140 1 The the DT 36504 140 2 subject subject NN 36504 140 3 is be VBZ 36504 140 4 one one CD 36504 140 5 well well RB 36504 140 6 worthy worthy JJ 36504 140 7 of of IN 36504 140 8 study study NN 36504 140 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 140 10 than than IN 36504 140 11 in in IN 36504 140 12 India India NNP 36504 140 13 , , , 36504 140 14 for for IN 36504 140 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 140 16 is be VBZ 36504 140 17 significant significant JJ 36504 140 18 that that IN 36504 140 19 specimens specimen NNS 36504 140 20 of of IN 36504 140 21 _ _ NNP 36504 140 22 S. S. NNP 36504 141 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 141 2 _ _ NNP 36504 141 3 taken take VBN 36504 141 4 in in IN 36504 141 5 November November NNP 36504 141 6 in in IN 36504 141 7 S. S. NNP 36504 141 8 Africa Africa NNP 36504 141 9 were be VBD 36504 141 10 in in IN 36504 141 11 a a DT 36504 141 12 state state NN 36504 141 13 of of IN 36504 141 14 activity activity NN 36504 141 15 , , , 36504 141 16 thus thus RB 36504 141 17 contrasting contrast VBG 36504 141 18 strongly strongly RB 36504 141 19 with with IN 36504 141 20 specimens specimen NNS 36504 141 21 taken take VBN 36504 141 22 at at IN 36504 141 23 the the DT 36504 141 24 same same JJ 36504 141 25 time time NN 36504 141 26 of of IN 36504 141 27 year year NN 36504 141 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 141 29 though though IN 36504 141 30 not not RB 36504 141 31 at at IN 36504 141 32 the the DT 36504 141 33 same same JJ 36504 141 34 season season NN 36504 141 35 from from IN 36504 141 36 a a DT 36504 141 37 climatic climatic JJ 36504 141 38 point point NN 36504 141 39 of of IN 36504 141 40 view view NN 36504 141 41 ) ) -RRB- 36504 141 42 in in IN 36504 141 43 the the DT 36504 141 44 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 141 45 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 141 46 . . . 36504 142 1 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 36504 142 2 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 36504 142 3 OF of IN 36504 142 4 THE the DT 36504 142 5 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 36504 142 6 SPECIES specie NNS 36504 142 7 . . . 36504 143 1 The the DT 36504 143 2 geographical geographical JJ 36504 143 3 distribution distribution NN 36504 143 4 of of IN 36504 143 5 the the DT 36504 143 6 lower low JJR 36504 143 7 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 36504 143 8 of of IN 36504 143 9 fresh fresh JJ 36504 143 10 and and CC 36504 143 11 of of IN 36504 143 12 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 143 13 water water NN 36504 143 14 is be VBZ 36504 143 15 often often RB 36504 143 16 an an DT 36504 143 17 extremely extremely RB 36504 143 18 wide wide JJ 36504 143 19 one one CD 36504 143 20 , , , 36504 143 21 probably probably RB 36504 143 22 because because IN 36504 143 23 the the DT 36504 143 24 individual individual NN 36504 143 25 of of IN 36504 143 26 many many JJ 36504 143 27 species specie NNS 36504 143 28 exists exist VBZ 36504 143 29 at at IN 36504 143 30 certain certain JJ 36504 143 31 seasons season NNS 36504 143 32 or or CC 36504 143 33 in in IN 36504 143 34 certain certain JJ 36504 143 35 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 143 36 in in IN 36504 143 37 a a DT 36504 143 38 form form NN 36504 143 39 that that WDT 36504 143 40 is be VBZ 36504 143 41 not not RB 36504 143 42 only only RB 36504 143 43 resistant resistant JJ 36504 143 44 to to IN 36504 143 45 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 143 46 environment environment NN 36504 143 47 , , , 36504 143 48 but but CC 36504 143 49 also also RB 36504 143 50 eminently eminently RB 36504 143 51 capable capable JJ 36504 143 52 of of IN 36504 143 53 being be VBG 36504 143 54 transported transport VBN 36504 143 55 by by IN 36504 143 56 wind wind NN 36504 143 57 or or CC 36504 143 58 currents current NNS 36504 143 59 . . . 36504 144 1 We -PRON- PRP 36504 144 2 therefore therefore RB 36504 144 3 find find VBP 36504 144 4 that that IN 36504 144 5 some some DT 36504 144 6 genera genera NN 36504 144 7 and and CC 36504 144 8 even even RB 36504 144 9 species specie NNS 36504 144 10 are be VBP 36504 144 11 practically practically RB 36504 144 12 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 36504 144 13 in in IN 36504 144 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 144 15 range range NN 36504 144 16 , , , 36504 144 17 while while IN 36504 144 18 others other NNS 36504 144 19 , , , 36504 144 20 so so RB 36504 144 21 far far RB 36504 144 22 as as IN 36504 144 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 144 24 knowledge knowledge NN 36504 144 25 goes go VBZ 36504 144 26 , , , 36504 144 27 appear appear VBP 36504 144 28 to to TO 36504 144 29 have have VB 36504 144 30 an an DT 36504 144 31 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 36504 144 32 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 36504 144 33 distribution distribution NN 36504 144 34 . . . 36504 145 1 The the DT 36504 145 2 latter latter JJ 36504 145 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 145 4 may may MD 36504 145 5 be be VB 36504 145 6 due due JJ 36504 145 7 solely solely RB 36504 145 8 to to IN 36504 145 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 145 10 ignorance ignorance NN 36504 145 11 of of IN 36504 145 12 the the DT 36504 145 13 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 145 14 of of IN 36504 145 15 obscure obscure JJ 36504 145 16 genera genera NN 36504 145 17 or or CC 36504 145 18 species specie NNS 36504 145 19 in in IN 36504 145 20 localities locality NNS 36504 145 21 in in IN 36504 145 22 which which WDT 36504 145 23 they -PRON- PRP 36504 145 24 have have VBP 36504 145 25 not not RB 36504 145 26 been be VBN 36504 145 27 properly properly RB 36504 145 28 sought seek VBN 36504 145 29 for for IN 36504 145 30 , , , 36504 145 31 or or CC 36504 145 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 145 33 may may MD 36504 145 34 have have VB 36504 145 35 some some DT 36504 145 36 real real JJ 36504 145 37 significance significance NN 36504 145 38 as as IN 36504 145 39 indicating indicate VBG 36504 145 40 that that IN 36504 145 41 certain certain JJ 36504 145 42 forms form NNS 36504 145 43 can can MD 36504 145 44 not not RB 36504 145 45 always always RB 36504 145 46 increase increase VB 36504 145 47 and and CC 36504 145 48 multiply multiply VB 36504 145 49 even even RB 36504 145 50 in in IN 36504 145 51 those those DT 36504 145 52 localities locality NNS 36504 145 53 that that WDT 36504 145 54 appear appear VBP 36504 145 55 most most RBS 36504 145 56 suitable suitable JJ 36504 145 57 for for IN 36504 145 58 them -PRON- PRP 36504 145 59 . . . 36504 146 1 As as IN 36504 146 2 an an DT 36504 146 3 example example NN 36504 146 4 of of IN 36504 146 5 universally universally RB 36504 146 6 distributed distribute VBN 36504 146 7 species specie NNS 36504 146 8 we -PRON- PRP 36504 146 9 may may MD 36504 146 10 take take VB 36504 146 11 the the DT 36504 146 12 European european JJ 36504 146 13 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 146 14 of of IN 36504 146 15 the the DT 36504 146 16 genus genus NN 36504 146 17 _ _ NNP 36504 146 18 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 146 19 _ _ NNP 36504 146 20 that that DT 36504 146 21 occur occur VBP 36504 146 22 in in IN 36504 146 23 India India NNP 36504 146 24 , , , 36504 146 25 while while IN 36504 146 26 of of IN 36504 146 27 species specie NNS 36504 146 28 whose whose WP$ 36504 146 29 range range NN 36504 146 30 is be VBZ 36504 146 31 apparently apparently RB 36504 146 32 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 36504 146 33 better well JJR 36504 146 34 examples example NNS 36504 146 35 could could MD 36504 146 36 not not RB 36504 146 37 be be VB 36504 146 38 found find VBN 36504 146 39 than than IN 36504 146 40 the the DT 36504 146 41 sponges sponge NNS 36504 146 42 _ _ NNP 36504 146 43 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 146 44 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 146 45 _ _ NNP 36504 146 46 and and CC 36504 146 47 _ _ NNP 36504 146 48 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 146 49 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 146 50 _ _ NNP 36504 146 51 , , , 36504 146 52 both both DT 36504 146 53 of of IN 36504 146 54 which which WDT 36504 146 55 are be VBP 36504 146 56 only only RB 36504 146 57 known know VBN 36504 146 58 from from IN 36504 146 59 N. N. NNP 36504 146 60 America America NNP 36504 146 61 , , , 36504 146 62 the the DT 36504 146 63 British British NNP 36504 146 64 Isles Isles NNPS 36504 146 65 , , , 36504 146 66 and and CC 36504 146 67 India India NNP 36504 146 68 . . . 36504 147 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 147 2 geographical geographical JJ 36504 147 3 list list NN 36504 147 4 of of IN 36504 147 5 the the DT 36504 147 6 species specie NNS 36504 147 7 of of IN 36504 147 8 sponges sponge NNS 36504 147 9 , , , 36504 147 10 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 147 11 , , , 36504 147 12 and and CC 36504 147 13 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 147 14 as as IN 36504 147 15 yet yet RB 36504 147 16 found find VBN 36504 147 17 in in IN 36504 147 18 fresh fresh JJ 36504 147 19 water water NN 36504 147 20 in in IN 36504 147 21 India India NNP 36504 147 22 is be VBZ 36504 147 23 modelled model VBN 36504 147 24 on on IN 36504 147 25 Col Col NNP 36504 147 26 . . NNP 36504 147 27 Alcock Alcock NNP 36504 147 28 's be VBZ 36504 147 29 recently recently RB 36504 147 30 published publish VBN 36504 147 31 list list NN 36504 147 32 of of IN 36504 147 33 the the DT 36504 147 34 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 147 35 crabs crabs NNP 36504 147 36 ( ( -LRB- 36504 147 37 Potamonidæ Potamonidæ NNP 36504 147 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 147 39 of of IN 36504 147 40 the the DT 36504 147 41 Indian Indian NNP 36504 147 42 Empire[B Empire[B NNP 36504 147 43 ] ] -RRB- 36504 147 44 . . . 36504 148 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 148 2 follow follow VBP 36504 148 3 him -PRON- PRP 36504 148 4 in in IN 36504 148 5 accepting accept VBG 36504 148 6 , , , 36504 148 7 with with IN 36504 148 8 slight slight JJ 36504 148 9 modifications modification NNS 36504 148 10 of of IN 36504 148 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 148 12 own own JJ 36504 148 13 , , , 36504 148 14 Blanford Blanford NNP 36504 148 15 's 's POS 36504 148 16 physiographical physiographical NN 36504 148 17 rather rather RB 36504 148 18 than than IN 36504 148 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 148 20 zoogeographical zoogeographical JJ 36504 148 21 regions region NNS 36504 148 22 , , , 36504 148 23 not not RB 36504 148 24 because because IN 36504 148 25 I -PRON- PRP 36504 148 26 think think VBP 36504 148 27 that that IN 36504 148 28 the the DT 36504 148 29 latter latter JJ 36504 148 30 have have VBP 36504 148 31 been be VBN 36504 148 32 or or CC 36504 148 33 ought ought MD 36504 148 34 to to TO 36504 148 35 be be VB 36504 148 36 superseded supersede VBN 36504 148 37 so so RB 36504 148 38 far far RB 36504 148 39 as as IN 36504 148 40 the the DT 36504 148 41 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 36504 148 42 are be VBP 36504 148 43 concerned concern VBN 36504 148 44 , , , 36504 148 45 but but CC 36504 148 46 rather rather RB 36504 148 47 because because IN 36504 148 48 the the DT 36504 148 49 limits limit NNS 36504 148 50 of of IN 36504 148 51 the the DT 36504 148 52 geographical geographical JJ 36504 148 53 distribution distribution NN 36504 148 54 of of IN 36504 148 55 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 148 56 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 36504 148 57 appear appear VBP 36504 148 58 to to TO 36504 148 59 depend depend VB 36504 148 60 on on IN 36504 148 61 different different JJ 36504 148 62 factors factor NNS 36504 148 63 from from IN 36504 148 64 those those DT 36504 148 65 that that WDT 36504 148 66 affect affect VBP 36504 148 67 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 36504 148 68 animals animal NNS 36504 148 69 or or CC 36504 148 70 even even RB 36504 148 71 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 148 72 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 36504 148 73 . . . 36504 149 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 149 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 149 3 B B NNP 36504 149 4 : : : 36504 149 5 Cat Cat NNP 36504 149 6 . . . 36504 150 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 151 1 Dec. December NNP 36504 151 2 Crust Crust NNP 36504 151 3 . . . 36504 152 1 Coll coll NN 36504 152 2 . . . 36504 153 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 154 1 Mus Mus NNP 36504 154 2 . . NNP 36504 154 3 , , , 36504 154 4 part part NN 36504 154 5 i i PRP 36504 154 6 , , , 36504 154 7 fasc fasc NNP 36504 154 8 . . . 36504 155 1 ii ii NNP 36504 155 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 155 3 Potamonidæ Potamonidæ NNP 36504 155 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 155 5 , , , 36504 155 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 155 7 . . . 36504 155 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 156 1 " " `` 36504 156 2 Varieties variety NNS 36504 156 3 " " '' 36504 156 4 are be VBP 36504 156 5 ignored ignore VBN 36504 156 6 in in IN 36504 156 7 this this DT 36504 156 8 list list NN 36504 156 9 , , , 36504 156 10 because because IN 36504 156 11 they -PRON- PRP 36504 156 12 are be VBP 36504 156 13 not not RB 36504 156 14 considered consider VBN 36504 156 15 to to TO 36504 156 16 have have VB 36504 156 17 a a DT 36504 156 18 geographical geographical JJ 36504 156 19 significance significance NN 36504 156 20 . . . 36504 157 1 The the DT 36504 157 2 parts part NNS 36504 157 3 of of IN 36504 157 4 India India NNP 36504 157 5 that that WDT 36504 157 6 are be VBP 36504 157 7 least least RBS 36504 157 8 known know VBN 36504 157 9 as as IN 36504 157 10 regards regard VBZ 36504 157 11 the the DT 36504 157 12 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 157 13 representatives representative NNS 36504 157 14 of of IN 36504 157 15 the the DT 36504 157 16 groups group NNS 36504 157 17 under under IN 36504 157 18 consideration consideration NN 36504 157 19 are be VBP 36504 157 20 the the DT 36504 157 21 valley valley NN 36504 157 22 of of IN 36504 157 23 the the DT 36504 157 24 Indus Indus NNP 36504 157 25 , , , 36504 157 26 the the DT 36504 157 27 lakes lake NNS 36504 157 28 of of IN 36504 157 29 Kashmir Kashmir NNP 36504 157 30 and and CC 36504 157 31 other other JJ 36504 157 32 parts part NNS 36504 157 33 of of IN 36504 157 34 the the DT 36504 157 35 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 157 36 , , , 36504 157 37 the the DT 36504 157 38 centre centre NN 36504 157 39 of of IN 36504 157 40 the the DT 36504 157 41 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 157 42 , , , 36504 157 43 and and CC 36504 157 44 the the DT 36504 157 45 basin basin NN 36504 157 46 of of IN 36504 157 47 the the DT 36504 157 48 Brahmaputra Brahmaputra NNP 36504 157 49 . . . 36504 158 1 Those those DT 36504 158 2 that that WDT 36504 158 3 are be VBP 36504 158 4 best well RBS 36504 158 5 known know VBN 36504 158 6 are be VBP 36504 158 7 the the DT 36504 158 8 districts district NNS 36504 158 9 round round IN 36504 158 10 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 158 11 , , , 36504 158 12 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 158 13 , , , 36504 158 14 Madras Madras NNP 36504 158 15 and and CC 36504 158 16 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 158 17 , , , 36504 158 18 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 158 19 and and CC 36504 158 20 Northern Northern NNP 36504 158 21 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 158 22 . . . 36504 159 1 Little little JJ 36504 159 2 is be VBZ 36504 159 3 known know VBN 36504 159 4 as as IN 36504 159 5 regards regard VBZ 36504 159 6 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 159 7 , , , 36504 159 8 and and CC 36504 159 9 almost almost RB 36504 159 10 nothing nothing NN 36504 159 11 as as IN 36504 159 12 regards regard VBZ 36504 159 13 the the DT 36504 159 14 countries country NNS 36504 159 15 that that WDT 36504 159 16 surround surround VBP 36504 159 17 the the DT 36504 159 18 Indian Indian NNP 36504 159 19 Empire Empire NNP 36504 159 20 , , , 36504 159 21 a a DT 36504 159 22 few few JJ 36504 159 23 species specie NNS 36504 159 24 only only RB 36504 159 25 having have VBG 36504 159 26 been be VBN 36504 159 27 recorded record VBN 36504 159 28 from from IN 36504 159 29 Yunnan Yunnan NNP 36504 159 30 and and CC 36504 159 31 the the DT 36504 159 32 Malay Malay NNP 36504 159 33 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 159 34 , , , 36504 159 35 none none NN 36504 159 36 from from IN 36504 159 37 Persia Persia NNP 36504 159 38 , , , 36504 159 39 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 36504 159 40 , , , 36504 159 41 or or CC 36504 159 42 Eastern Eastern NNP 36504 159 43 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 36504 159 44 , , , 36504 159 45 and and CC 36504 159 46 only only RB 36504 159 47 one one CD 36504 159 48 from from IN 36504 159 49 Tibet Tibet NNP 36504 159 50 . . . 36504 160 1 Professor Professor NNP 36504 160 2 Max Max NNP 36504 160 3 Weber Weber NNP 36504 160 4 's 's POS 36504 160 5 researches research NNS 36504 160 6 have have VBP 36504 160 7 , , , 36504 160 8 however however RB 36504 160 9 , , , 36504 160 10 taught teach VBD 36504 160 11 us -PRON- PRP 36504 160 12 something something NN 36504 160 13 as as IN 36504 160 14 regards regard VBZ 36504 160 15 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 36504 160 16 and and CC 36504 160 17 Java Java NNP 36504 160 18 , , , 36504 160 19 while while IN 36504 160 20 the the DT 36504 160 21 results result NNS 36504 160 22 of of IN 36504 160 23 various various JJ 36504 160 24 expeditions expedition NNS 36504 160 25 to to IN 36504 160 26 Tropical Tropical NNP 36504 160 27 Africa Africa NNP 36504 160 28 are be VBP 36504 160 29 beginning begin VBG 36504 160 30 to to TO 36504 160 31 cast cast VB 36504 160 32 light light NN 36504 160 33 on on IN 36504 160 34 the the DT 36504 160 35 lower low JJR 36504 160 36 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 36504 160 37 of of IN 36504 160 38 the the DT 36504 160 39 great great JJ 36504 160 40 lakes lake NNS 36504 160 41 in in IN 36504 160 42 the the DT 36504 160 43 centre centre NN 36504 160 44 of of IN 36504 160 45 that that DT 36504 160 46 continent continent NN 36504 160 47 and and CC 36504 160 48 of of IN 36504 160 49 the the DT 36504 160 50 basin basin NN 36504 160 51 of of IN 36504 160 52 the the DT 36504 160 53 Nile Nile NNP 36504 160 54 . . . 36504 161 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 161 2 is be VBZ 36504 161 3 not not RB 36504 161 4 known know VBN 36504 161 5 to to IN 36504 161 6 what what WDT 36504 161 7 altitude altitude NN 36504 161 8 the the DT 36504 161 9 three three CD 36504 161 10 groups group NNS 36504 161 11 range range VBP 36504 161 12 in in IN 36504 161 13 the the DT 36504 161 14 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 161 15 and and CC 36504 161 16 the the DT 36504 161 17 hills hill NNS 36504 161 18 of of IN 36504 161 19 Southern Southern NNP 36504 161 20 India India NNP 36504 161 21 . . . 36504 162 1 No no DT 36504 162 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 162 3 has have VBZ 36504 162 4 been be VBN 36504 162 5 found find VBN 36504 162 6 in in IN 36504 162 7 Indian indian JJ 36504 162 8 territory territory NN 36504 162 9 at at IN 36504 162 10 an an DT 36504 162 11 altitude altitude NN 36504 162 12 higher high JJR 36504 162 13 than than IN 36504 162 14 that that DT 36504 162 15 of of IN 36504 162 16 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 162 17 Tal Tal NNP 36504 162 18 in in IN 36504 162 19 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 162 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 162 21 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 162 22 feet foot NNS 36504 162 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 162 24 , , , 36504 162 25 and and CC 36504 162 26 _ _ NNP 36504 162 27 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 162 28 _ _ NNP 36504 162 29 is be VBZ 36504 162 30 only only RB 36504 162 31 known know VBN 36504 162 32 from from IN 36504 162 33 the the DT 36504 162 34 plains plain NNS 36504 162 35 ; ; : 36504 162 36 but but CC 36504 162 37 a a DT 36504 162 38 variety variety NN 36504 162 39 of of IN 36504 162 40 _ _ NNP 36504 162 41 H. H. NNP 36504 163 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 163 2 _ _ NNP 36504 163 3 was be VBD 36504 163 4 taken take VBN 36504 163 5 by by IN 36504 163 6 Capt Capt NNP 36504 163 7 . . . 36504 164 1 F. F. NNP 36504 164 2 H. H. NNP 36504 164 3 Stewart Stewart NNP 36504 164 4 in in IN 36504 164 5 Tibet Tibet NNP 36504 164 6 at at IN 36504 164 7 an an DT 36504 164 8 altitude altitude NN 36504 164 9 of of IN 36504 164 10 about about RB 36504 164 11 15,000 15,000 CD 36504 164 12 feet foot NNS 36504 164 13 . . . 36504 165 1 _ _ NNP 36504 165 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 165 3 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 165 4 _ _ NNP 36504 165 5 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 165 6 at at IN 36504 165 7 Gangtok Gangtok NNP 36504 165 8 in in IN 36504 165 9 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 165 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 165 11 6,100 6,100 CD 36504 165 12 feet foot NNS 36504 165 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 165 14 , , , 36504 165 15 and and CC 36504 165 16 I -PRON- PRP 36504 165 17 have have VBP 36504 165 18 found find VBN 36504 165 19 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 165 20 of of IN 36504 165 21 _ _ NNP 36504 165 22 P. P. NNP 36504 166 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 166 2 _ _ NNP 36504 166 3 in in IN 36504 166 4 the the DT 36504 166 5 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 166 6 of of IN 36504 166 7 Simla Simla NNP 36504 166 8 on on IN 36504 166 9 the the DT 36504 166 10 surface surface NN 36504 166 11 of of IN 36504 166 12 a a DT 36504 166 13 pond pond NN 36504 166 14 situated situate VBN 36504 166 15 at at IN 36504 166 16 an an DT 36504 166 17 altitude altitude NN 36504 166 18 of of IN 36504 166 19 about about RB 36504 166 20 8,000 8,000 CD 36504 166 21 feet foot NNS 36504 166 22 ; ; : 36504 166 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 166 24 R. R. NNP 36504 166 25 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 166 26 obtained obtain VBD 36504 166 27 specimens specimen NNS 36504 166 28 of of IN 36504 166 29 the the DT 36504 166 30 genus genus NN 36504 166 31 in in IN 36504 166 32 the the DT 36504 166 33 Botanical Botanical NNP 36504 166 34 Gardens Gardens NNPS 36504 166 35 at at IN 36504 166 36 Darjiling darjile VBG 36504 166 37 ( ( -LRB- 36504 166 38 6,900 6,900 CD 36504 166 39 feet foot NNS 36504 166 40 ) ) -RRB- 36504 166 41 , , , 36504 166 42 and and CC 36504 166 43 two two CD 36504 166 44 species specie NNS 36504 166 45 have have VBP 36504 166 46 been be VBN 36504 166 47 found find VBN 36504 166 48 at at IN 36504 166 49 Kurseong Kurseong NNP 36504 166 50 ( ( -LRB- 36504 166 51 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 166 52 - - HYPH 36504 166 53 5,000 5,000 CD 36504 166 54 feet foot NNS 36504 166 55 ) ) -RRB- 36504 166 56 in in IN 36504 166 57 the the DT 36504 166 58 same same JJ 36504 166 59 district district NN 36504 166 60 . . . 36504 167 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 167 2 LIST LIST NNP 36504 167 3 OF of IN 36504 167 4 THE the DT 36504 167 5 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 167 6 SPONGES SPONGES NNP 36504 167 7 , , , 36504 167 8 HYDROIDS HYDROIDS NNP 36504 167 9 , , , 36504 167 10 AND and CC 36504 167 11 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 167 12 OF of IN 36504 167 13 INDIA INDIA NNP 36504 167 14 , , , 36504 167 15 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 167 16 , , , 36504 167 17 AND and CC 36504 167 18 CEYLON CEYLON NNP 36504 167 19 . . . 36504 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 168 2 A a DT 36504 168 3 * * NFP 36504 168 4 indicates indicate VBZ 36504 168 5 that that IN 36504 168 6 a a DT 36504 168 7 species specie NNS 36504 168 8 or or CC 36504 168 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 168 10 has have VBZ 36504 168 11 only only RB 36504 168 12 been be VBN 36504 168 13 found find VBN 36504 168 14 in in IN 36504 168 15 one one CD 36504 168 16 physiographical physiographical JJ 36504 168 17 region region NN 36504 168 18 or or CC 36504 168 19 subregion subregion NN 36504 168 20 so so RB 36504 168 21 far far RB 36504 168 22 as as IN 36504 168 23 the the DT 36504 168 24 Indian Indian NNP 36504 168 25 Empire Empire NNP 36504 168 26 is be VBZ 36504 168 27 concerned concern VBN 36504 168 28 ; ; : 36504 168 29 a a LS 36504 168 30 ! ! . 36504 169 1 that that IN 36504 169 2 the the DT 36504 169 3 species specie NNS 36504 169 4 has have VBZ 36504 169 5 also also RB 36504 169 6 been be VBN 36504 169 7 found find VBN 36504 169 8 in in IN 36504 169 9 Europe Europe NNP 36504 169 10 , , , 36504 169 11 a a DT 36504 169 12 $ $ $ 36504 169 13 in in IN 36504 169 14 North North NNP 36504 169 15 America America NNP 36504 169 16 , , , 36504 169 17 a a DT 36504 169 18 + + XX 36504 169 19 in in IN 36504 169 20 Africa Africa NNP 36504 169 21 , , , 36504 169 22 and and CC 36504 169 23 a a DT 36504 169 24 @ @ NN 36504 169 25 in in IN 36504 169 26 the the DT 36504 169 27 Malay Malay NNP 36504 169 28 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 169 29 . . . 36504 169 30 ] ] -RRB- 36504 170 1 1 1 LS 36504 170 2 . . . 36504 171 1 Western Western NNP 36504 171 2 Frontier Frontier NNP 36504 171 3 Territory[C Territory[C NNP 36504 171 4 ] ] -RRB- 36504 171 5 . . . 36504 172 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 172 2 Baluchistan Baluchistan NNP 36504 172 3 , , , 36504 172 4 the the DT 36504 172 5 Punjab Punjab NNP 36504 172 6 , , , 36504 172 7 and and CC 36504 172 8 the the DT 36504 172 9 N.W. N.W. NNP 36504 173 1 Frontier Frontier NNP 36504 173 2 Province Province NNP 36504 173 3 . . . 36504 173 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 174 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 174 3 C C NNP 36504 174 4 : : : 36504 174 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 174 6 include include VBP 36504 174 7 Baluchistan Baluchistan NNP 36504 174 8 in in IN 36504 174 9 this this DT 36504 174 10 territory territory NN 36504 174 11 largely largely RB 36504 174 12 for for IN 36504 174 13 climatic climatic JJ 36504 174 14 reasons reason NNS 36504 174 15 . . . 36504 174 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 175 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 175 2 1 1 CD 36504 175 3 . . . 36504 176 1 _ _ NNP 36504 176 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 176 3 _ _ NNP 36504 176 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 176 5 _ _ NNP 36504 176 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 176 7 _ _ NNP 36504 176 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 176 9 _ _ NNP 36504 176 10 carteri carteri NN 36504 176 11 _ _ NNP 36504 176 12 ! ! . 36504 177 1 @ @ NFP 36504 177 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 177 3 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 177 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 177 5 . . . 36504 178 1 HYDROIDS:-- HYDROIDS:-- NNP 36504 178 2 1 1 CD 36504 178 3 . . . 36504 179 1 _ _ NNP 36504 179 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 179 3 oligactis_!$ oligactis_!$ NNP 36504 179 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 179 5 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 179 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 179 7 . . . 36504 180 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 180 2 1 1 CD 36504 180 3 . . . 36504 181 1 _ _ NNP 36504 181 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 181 3 fruticosa_!$ fruticosa_!$ NNP 36504 181 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 181 5 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 181 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 181 7 . . . 36504 182 1 2 2 LS 36504 182 2 . . . 36504 183 1 _ _ NNP 36504 183 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 183 3 diffusa_!$ diffusa_!$ NNP 36504 183 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 183 5 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 183 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 183 7 . . . 36504 184 1 2 2 LS 36504 184 2 . . . 36504 185 1 Western western JJ 36504 185 2 Himalayan Himalayan NNP 36504 185 3 Territory Territory NNP 36504 185 4 . . . 36504 186 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 186 2 Himalayas himalayas VB 36504 186 3 from from IN 36504 186 4 Hazara Hazara NNP 36504 186 5 eastwards eastward NNS 36504 186 6 as as RB 36504 186 7 far far RB 36504 186 8 as as IN 36504 186 9 Nepal Nepal NNP 36504 186 10 . . . 36504 186 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 187 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 187 2 1 1 CD 36504 187 3 . . . 36504 188 1 _ _ NNP 36504 188 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 188 3 _ _ NNP 36504 188 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 188 5 _ _ NNP 36504 188 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 188 7 _ _ NNP 36504 188 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 188 9 _ _ NNP 36504 188 10 carteri carteri NN 36504 188 11 _ _ NNP 36504 188 12 ! ! . 36504 189 1 @ @ NFP 36504 189 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 189 3 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 189 4 Tal Tal NNP 36504 189 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 189 6 . . . 36504 190 1 2 2 LS 36504 190 2 . . . 36504 191 1 _ _ NNP 36504 191 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 191 3 meyeni_@ meyeni_@ FW 36504 191 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 191 5 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 191 6 Tal Tal NNP 36504 191 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 191 8 . . . 36504 192 1 HYDROIDS:--None HYDROIDS:--None NNP 36504 192 2 known know VBN 36504 192 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 192 4 _ _ NNP 36504 192 5 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 192 6 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 192 7 _ _ NNP 36504 192 8 recorded record VBD 36504 192 9 from from IN 36504 192 10 Tibet Tibet NNP 36504 192 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 192 12 . . . 36504 193 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 193 2 1 1 CD 36504 193 3 . . . 36504 194 1 _ _ NNP 36504 194 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 194 3 allmani allmani RB 36504 194 4 _ _ NNP 36504 194 5 ! ! . 36504 195 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 195 2 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 195 3 Tal Tal NNP 36504 195 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 195 5 . . . 36504 196 1 2 2 LS 36504 196 2 . . . 36504 197 1 _ _ NNP 36504 197 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 197 3 fruticosa_!$ fruticosa_!$ NNP 36504 197 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 197 5 Simla Simla NNP 36504 197 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 197 7 . . . 36504 198 1 3 3 LS 36504 198 2 . . . 36504 199 1 _ _ NNP 36504 199 2 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 199 3 carteri_+ carteri_+ NN 36504 199 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 199 5 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 199 6 Tal Tal NNP 36504 199 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 199 8 . . . 36504 200 1 3 3 LS 36504 200 2 . . . 36504 201 1 North north JJ 36504 201 2 - - HYPH 36504 201 3 Eastern Eastern NNP 36504 201 4 Frontier Frontier NNP 36504 201 5 Territory Territory NNP 36504 201 6 . . . 36504 202 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 202 2 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 202 3 , , , 36504 202 4 Darjiling Darjiling NNP 36504 202 5 and and CC 36504 202 6 Bhutan Bhutan NNP 36504 202 7 , , , 36504 202 8 and and CC 36504 202 9 the the DT 36504 202 10 Lower Lower NNP 36504 202 11 Brahmaputra Brahmaputra NNP 36504 202 12 Drainage Drainage NNP 36504 202 13 - - HYPH 36504 202 14 System System NNP 36504 202 15 . . . 36504 202 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 203 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 203 2 _ _ NNP 36504 203 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 203 4 proliferens_@ proliferens_@ NN 36504 203 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 203 6 Assam Assam NNP 36504 203 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 203 8 . . . 36504 204 1 HYDROIDS:--None HYDROIDS:--None NNP 36504 204 2 known know VBN 36504 204 3 . . . 36504 205 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 205 2 1 1 CD 36504 205 3 . . . 36504 206 1 _ _ NNP 36504 206 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 206 3 fruticosa fruticosa RB 36504 206 4 _ _ NNP 36504 206 5 ! ! . 36504 207 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 207 2 Kurseong Kurseong NNP 36504 207 3 and and CC 36504 207 4 Assam Assam NNP 36504 207 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 207 6 . . . 36504 208 1 2 2 LS 36504 208 2 . . . 36504 209 1 _ _ NNP 36504 209 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 209 3 diffusa_!$ diffusa_!$ NNP 36504 209 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 209 5 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 209 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 209 7 . . . 36504 210 1 3 3 LS 36504 210 2 . . . 36504 211 1 _ _ NNP 36504 211 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 211 3 javanica_@ javanica_@ VBZ 36504 211 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 211 5 Kurseong Kurseong NNP 36504 211 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 211 7 . . . 36504 212 1 4 4 LS 36504 212 2 . . . 36504 213 1 Burma Burma NNP 36504 213 2 Territory Territory NNP 36504 213 3 . . . 36504 214 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 214 2 Upper Upper NNP 36504 214 3 Burma Burma NNP 36504 214 4 , , , 36504 214 5 Arrakan Arrakan NNP 36504 214 6 , , , 36504 214 7 Pegu Pegu NNP 36504 214 8 , , , 36504 214 9 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 214 10 . . . 36504 214 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 215 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 215 2 1 1 CD 36504 215 3 . . . 36504 216 1 _ _ NNP 36504 216 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 216 3 _ _ NNP 36504 216 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 216 5 _ _ NNP 36504 216 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 216 7 _ _ NNP 36504 216 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 216 9 _ _ NNP 36504 216 10 proliferens_@ proliferens_@ NN 36504 216 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 216 12 Upper Upper NNP 36504 216 13 Burma Burma NNP 36504 216 14 , , , 36504 216 15 Pegu Pegu NNP 36504 216 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 216 17 . . . 36504 217 1 2 2 LS 36504 217 2 . . . 36504 218 1 _ _ NNP 36504 218 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 218 3 _ _ NNP 36504 218 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 218 5 _ _ NNP 36504 218 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 218 7 _ _ NNP 36504 218 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 218 9 _ _ NNP 36504 218 10 crateriformis_!$ crateriformis_!$ NNP 36504 218 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 218 12 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 218 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 218 14 . . . 36504 219 1 3 3 LS 36504 219 2 . . . 36504 220 1 _ _ NNP 36504 220 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 220 3 _ _ NNP 36504 220 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 220 5 _ _ NNP 36504 220 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 220 7 _ _ NNP 36504 220 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 220 9 _ _ NNP 36504 220 10 carteri carteri NN 36504 220 11 _ _ NNP 36504 220 12 ! ! . 36504 221 1 @ @ NFP 36504 221 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 221 3 Upper Upper NNP 36504 221 4 Burma Burma NNP 36504 221 5 , , , 36504 221 6 Pegu Pegu NNP 36504 221 7 , , , 36504 221 8 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 221 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 221 10 . . . 36504 222 1 4 4 LS 36504 222 2 . . . 36504 223 1 _ _ NNP 36504 223 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 223 3 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 223 4 _ _ NNP 36504 223 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 223 6 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 223 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 223 8 . . . 36504 224 1 5 5 CD 36504 224 2 . . . 36504 225 1 _ _ NNP 36504 225 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 225 3 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 225 4 _ _ NNP 36504 225 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 225 6 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 225 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 225 8 . . . 36504 226 1 6 6 CD 36504 226 2 . . . 36504 227 1 _ _ NNP 36504 227 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 227 3 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 227 4 _ _ NNP 36504 227 5 * * NFP 36504 227 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 227 7 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 227 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 227 9 . . . 36504 228 1 7 7 LS 36504 228 2 . . . 36504 229 1 _ _ NNP 36504 229 2 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 229 3 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 229 4 _ _ NNP 36504 229 5 * * NFP 36504 229 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 229 7 Pegu pegu NN 36504 229 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 229 9 . . . 36504 230 1 HYDROIDS:-- HYDROIDS:-- NNP 36504 230 2 1 1 CD 36504 230 3 . . . 36504 231 1 _ _ NNP 36504 231 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 231 3 vulgaris_!$ vulgaris_!$ NNP 36504 231 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 231 5 Upper Upper NNP 36504 231 6 Burma Burma NNP 36504 231 7 and and CC 36504 231 8 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 231 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 231 10 . . . 36504 232 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 232 2 1 1 CD 36504 232 3 . . . 36504 233 1 _ _ NNP 36504 233 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 233 3 emarginata_!$ emarginata_!$ , 36504 233 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 233 5 Pegu Pegu NNP 36504 233 6 , , , 36504 233 7 Upper Upper NNP 36504 233 8 Burma Burma NNP 36504 233 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 233 10 . . . 36504 234 1 2 2 LS 36504 234 2 . . . 36504 235 1 _ _ NNP 36504 235 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 235 3 allmani allmani RB 36504 235 4 _ _ NNP 36504 235 5 ! ! . 36504 236 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 236 2 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 236 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 236 4 . . . 36504 237 1 3 3 LS 36504 237 2 . . . 36504 238 1 _ _ NNP 36504 238 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 238 3 burmanica burmanica NN 36504 238 4 _ _ NNP 36504 238 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 238 6 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 238 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 238 8 . . . 36504 239 1 4 4 LS 36504 239 2 . . . 36504 240 1 _ _ NNP 36504 240 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 240 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 240 4 _ _ NNP 36504 240 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 240 6 Pegu Pegu NNP 36504 240 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 240 8 . . . 36504 241 1 5 5 CD 36504 241 2 _ _ NNP 36504 241 3 a. a. NN 36504 241 4 _ _ NNP 36504 241 5 Peninsular Peninsular NNP 36504 241 6 Province Province NNP 36504 241 7 -- -- : 36504 241 8 Main Main NNP 36504 241 9 Area Area NNP 36504 241 10 . . . 36504 242 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 242 2 The the DT 36504 242 3 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 242 4 east east NN 36504 242 5 of of IN 36504 242 6 the the DT 36504 242 7 Western Western NNP 36504 242 8 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 242 9 . . . 36504 242 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 243 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 243 2 1 1 CD 36504 243 3 . . . 36504 244 1 _ _ NNP 36504 244 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 244 3 _ _ NNP 36504 244 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 244 5 _ _ NNP 36504 244 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 244 7 _ _ NNP 36504 244 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 244 9 _ _ NNP 36504 244 10 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 244 11 _ _ NNP 36504 244 12 subsp subsp NN 36504 244 13 . . . 36504 245 1 _ _ NNP 36504 245 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 245 3 _ _ NNP 36504 245 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 245 5 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 245 6 , , , 36504 245 7 Madras Madras NNP 36504 245 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 245 9 . . . 36504 246 1 2 2 LS 36504 246 2 . . . 36504 247 1 _ _ NNP 36504 247 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 247 3 _ _ NNP 36504 247 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 247 5 _ _ NNP 36504 247 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 247 7 _ _ NNP 36504 247 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 247 9 _ _ NNP 36504 247 10 proliferens_@ proliferens_@ NN 36504 247 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 247 12 Madras Madras NNP 36504 247 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 247 14 . . . 36504 248 1 3 3 LS 36504 248 2 . . . 36504 249 1 _ _ NNP 36504 249 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 249 3 _ _ NNP 36504 249 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 249 5 _ _ NNP 36504 249 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 249 7 _ _ NNP 36504 249 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 249 9 _ _ NNP 36504 249 10 alba_+ alba_+ NN 36504 249 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 249 12 N. N. NNP 36504 249 13 Madras Madras NNP 36504 249 14 , , , 36504 249 15 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 249 16 , , , 36504 249 17 Hyderabad Hyderabad NNP 36504 249 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 249 19 . . . 36504 250 1 4 4 LS 36504 250 2 . . . 36504 251 1 _ _ NNP 36504 251 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 251 3 _ _ NNP 36504 251 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 251 5 _ _ NNP 36504 251 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 251 7 _ _ NNP 36504 251 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 251 9 _ _ NNP 36504 251 10 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 251 11 _ _ NNP 36504 251 12 * * NFP 36504 251 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 251 14 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 251 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 251 16 . . . 36504 252 1 5 5 CD 36504 252 2 . . . 36504 253 1 _ _ NNP 36504 253 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 253 3 _ _ NNP 36504 253 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 253 5 _ _ NNP 36504 253 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 253 7 _ _ NNP 36504 253 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 253 9 _ _ NNP 36504 253 10 crateriformis_!$. crateriformis_!$. NNP 36504 254 1 6 6 CD 36504 254 2 . . . 36504 255 1 _ _ NNP 36504 255 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 255 3 _ _ NNP 36504 255 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 255 5 _ _ NNP 36504 255 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 255 7 _ _ NNP 36504 255 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 255 9 _ _ NNP 36504 255 10 carteri_!@. carteri_!@. NNP 36504 256 1 7 7 LS 36504 256 2 . . . 36504 257 1 _ _ NNP 36504 257 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 257 3 _ _ NNP 36504 257 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 257 5 _ _ NNP 36504 257 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 257 7 _ _ NNP 36504 257 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 257 9 _ _ NNP 36504 257 10 gemina gemina NNP 36504 257 11 _ _ NNP 36504 257 12 * * NFP 36504 257 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 257 14 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 257 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 257 16 . . . 36504 258 1 8 8 LS 36504 258 2 . . . 36504 259 1 _ _ NNP 36504 259 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 259 3 _ _ NNP 36504 259 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 259 5 _ _ NNP 36504 259 6 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 259 7 _ _ NNP 36504 259 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 259 9 _ _ NNP 36504 259 10 bombayensis_+ bombayensis_+ NN 36504 259 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 259 12 Mysore mysore NN 36504 259 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 259 14 . . . 36504 260 1 9 9 CD 36504 260 2 . . . 36504 261 1 _ _ NNP 36504 261 2 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 261 3 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 261 4 _ _ NNP 36504 261 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 261 6 N. N. NNP 36504 261 7 Madras Madras NNP 36504 261 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 261 9 . . . 36504 262 1 HYDROIDS:-- HYDROIDS:-- NNP 36504 262 2 1 1 CD 36504 262 3 . . . 36504 263 1 _ _ NNP 36504 263 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 263 3 vulgaris_!$. vulgaris_!$. VBZ 36504 264 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 264 2 1 1 CD 36504 264 3 . . . 36504 265 1 _ _ NNP 36504 265 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 265 3 fruticosa fruticosa RB 36504 265 4 _ _ NNP 36504 265 5 ! ! . 36504 266 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 266 2 Madras Madras NNP 36504 266 3 , , , 36504 266 4 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 266 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 266 6 . . . 36504 267 1 2 2 LS 36504 267 2 . . . 36504 268 1 _ _ NNP 36504 268 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 268 3 _ _ NNP 36504 268 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 268 5 ? ? . 36504 268 6 _ _ NNP 36504 268 7 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 268 8 _ _ NNP 36504 268 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 268 10 , , , 36504 268 11 sp sp NNP 36504 268 12 . . . 36504 269 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 269 2 Madras Madras NNP 36504 269 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 269 4 . . . 36504 270 1 3 3 LS 36504 270 2 . . . 36504 271 1 _ _ NNP 36504 271 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 271 3 burmanica burmanica NN 36504 271 4 _ _ NNP 36504 271 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 271 6 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 271 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 271 8 . . . 36504 272 1 4 4 LS 36504 272 2 . . . 36504 273 1 _ _ NNP 36504 273 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 273 3 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 273 4 _ _ NNP 36504 273 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 273 6 Madras Madras NNP 36504 273 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 273 8 . . . 36504 274 1 5 5 CD 36504 274 2 . . . 36504 275 1 _ _ NNP 36504 275 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 275 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 275 4 _ _ NNP 36504 275 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 275 6 Nagpur Nagpur NNP 36504 275 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 275 8 . . . 36504 276 1 5b 5b NN 36504 276 2 . . . 36504 277 1 Peninsular Peninsular NNP 36504 277 2 Province Province NNP 36504 277 3 -- -- : 36504 277 4 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 277 5 Zone Zone NNP 36504 277 6 . . . 36504 278 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 278 2 Western Western NNP 36504 278 3 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 278 4 from from IN 36504 278 5 Tapti Tapti NNP 36504 278 6 R. R. NNP 36504 278 7 to to IN 36504 278 8 Cape Cape NNP 36504 278 9 Comorin Comorin NNP 36504 278 10 and and CC 36504 278 11 eastwards eastward NNS 36504 278 12 to to IN 36504 278 13 the the DT 36504 278 14 sea sea NN 36504 278 15 . . . 36504 278 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 279 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 279 2 1 1 CD 36504 279 3 . . . 36504 280 1 _ _ NNP 36504 280 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 280 3 _ _ NNP 36504 280 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 280 5 _ _ NNP 36504 280 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 280 7 _ _ NNP 36504 280 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 280 9 _ _ NNP 36504 280 10 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 280 11 _ _ NNP 36504 280 12 subsp subsp NN 36504 280 13 . . . 36504 281 1 _ _ NNP 36504 281 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 281 3 _ _ NNP 36504 281 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 281 5 W. W. NNP 36504 281 6 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 281 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 281 8 . . . 36504 282 1 2 2 LS 36504 282 2 . . . 36504 283 1 _ _ NNP 36504 283 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 283 3 _ _ NNP 36504 283 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 283 5 _ _ NNP 36504 283 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 283 7 _ _ NNP 36504 283 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 283 9 _ _ NNP 36504 283 10 proliferens_@ proliferens_@ NN 36504 283 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 283 12 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 283 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 283 14 . . . 36504 284 1 3 3 LS 36504 284 2 . . . 36504 285 1 _ _ NNP 36504 285 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 285 3 _ _ NNP 36504 285 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 285 5 _ _ NNP 36504 285 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 285 7 _ _ NNP 36504 285 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 285 9 _ _ NNP 36504 285 10 alba_+ alba_+ NN 36504 285 11 . . . 36504 286 1 4 4 LS 36504 286 2 . . . 36504 287 1 _ _ NNP 36504 287 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 287 3 _ _ NNP 36504 287 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 287 5 _ _ NNP 36504 287 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 287 7 _ _ NNP 36504 287 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 287 9 _ _ NNP 36504 287 10 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 287 11 _ _ NNP 36504 287 12 * * NFP 36504 287 13 . . . 36504 288 1 5 5 CD 36504 288 2 . . . 36504 289 1 _ _ NNP 36504 289 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 289 3 _ _ NNP 36504 289 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 289 5 _ _ NNP 36504 289 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 289 7 _ _ NNP 36504 289 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 289 9 _ _ NNP 36504 289 10 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 289 11 _ _ NNP 36504 289 12 * * NFP 36504 289 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 289 14 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 289 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 289 16 . . . 36504 290 1 6 6 CD 36504 290 2 . . . 36504 291 1 _ _ NNP 36504 291 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 291 3 _ _ NNP 36504 291 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 291 5 _ _ NNP 36504 291 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 291 7 _ _ NNP 36504 291 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 291 9 _ _ NNP 36504 291 10 crateriformis_!$ crateriformis_!$ NNP 36504 291 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 291 12 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 291 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 291 14 . . . 36504 292 1 7 7 LS 36504 292 2 . . . 36504 293 1 _ _ NNP 36504 293 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 293 3 _ _ NNP 36504 293 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 293 5 _ _ NNP 36504 293 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 293 7 _ _ NNP 36504 293 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 293 9 _ _ NNP 36504 293 10 carteri_!@. carteri_!@. NNP 36504 294 1 8 8 LS 36504 294 2 . . . 36504 295 1 _ _ NNP 36504 295 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 295 3 _ _ NNP 36504 295 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 295 5 _ _ NNP 36504 295 6 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 295 7 _ _ NNP 36504 295 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 295 9 _ _ NNP 36504 295 10 indica indica NNP 36504 295 11 _ _ NNP 36504 295 12 * * NFP 36504 295 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 295 14 W. W. NNP 36504 295 15 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 295 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 295 17 . . . 36504 296 1 9 9 CD 36504 296 2 . . . 36504 297 1 _ _ NNP 36504 297 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 297 3 _ _ NNP 36504 297 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 297 5 _ _ NNP 36504 297 6 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 297 7 _ _ NNP 36504 297 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 297 9 _ _ NNP 36504 297 10 bombayensis_+ bombayensis_+ NN 36504 297 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 297 12 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 297 13 , , , 36504 297 14 W. W. NNP 36504 297 15 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 297 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 297 17 . . . 36504 298 1 10 10 CD 36504 298 2 . . . 36504 299 1 _ _ NNP 36504 299 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 299 3 _ _ NNP 36504 299 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 299 5 _ _ NNP 36504 299 6 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 299 7 _ _ NNP 36504 299 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 299 9 _ _ NNP 36504 299 10 ultima ultima NNP 36504 299 11 _ _ NNP 36504 299 12 * * NFP 36504 299 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 299 14 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 299 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 299 16 . . . 36504 300 1 11 11 CD 36504 300 2 . . . 36504 301 1 _ _ NNP 36504 301 2 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 301 3 aurea aurea NN 36504 301 4 _ _ NNP 36504 301 5 * * NFP 36504 301 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 301 7 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 301 8 , , , 36504 301 9 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 301 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 301 11 . . . 36504 302 1 12 12 CD 36504 302 2 . . . 36504 303 1 _ _ NNP 36504 303 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 303 3 meyeni_@ meyeni_@ FW 36504 303 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 303 5 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 303 6 , , , 36504 303 7 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 303 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 303 9 . . . 36504 304 1 13 13 CD 36504 304 2 . . . 36504 305 1 _ _ NNP 36504 305 2 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 305 3 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 305 4 _ _ NNP 36504 305 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 305 6 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 305 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 305 8 . . . 36504 306 1 14 14 CD 36504 306 2 . . . 36504 307 1 _ _ NNP 36504 307 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 307 3 pennsylvanica_*!$ pennsylvanica_*!$ NNP 36504 307 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 307 5 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 307 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 307 7 . . . 36504 308 1 15 15 CD 36504 308 2 . . . 36504 309 1 _ _ NNP 36504 309 2 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 309 3 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 309 4 _ _ NNP 36504 309 5 * * NFP 36504 309 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 309 7 W. W. NNP 36504 309 8 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 309 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 309 10 . . . 36504 310 1 HYDROIDS:--None HYDROIDS:--None NNP 36504 310 2 recorded record VBN 36504 310 3 . . . 36504 311 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 311 2 1 1 CD 36504 311 3 . . . 36504 312 1 _ _ NNP 36504 312 2 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 312 3 indica indica NN 36504 312 4 _ _ NNP 36504 312 5 * * NFP 36504 312 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 312 7 W. W. NNP 36504 312 8 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 312 9 and and CC 36504 312 10 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 312 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 312 12 . . . 36504 313 1 2 2 LS 36504 313 2 . . . 36504 314 1 _ _ NNP 36504 314 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 314 3 fruticosa fruticosa RB 36504 314 4 _ _ NNP 36504 314 5 ! ! . 36504 315 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 315 2 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 315 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 315 4 . . . 36504 316 1 3 3 LS 36504 316 2 . . . 36504 317 1 _ _ NNP 36504 317 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 317 3 javanica_@ javanica_@ VBZ 36504 317 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 317 5 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 317 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 317 7 . . . 36504 318 1 4 4 LS 36504 318 2 . . . 36504 319 1 _ _ NNP 36504 319 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 319 3 tanganyikæ_*+ tanganyikæ_*+ NNP 36504 319 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 319 5 W. W. NNP 36504 319 6 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 319 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 319 8 . . . 36504 320 1 5 5 CD 36504 320 2 . . . 36504 321 1 _ _ NNP 36504 321 2 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 321 3 carteri_+ carteri_+ NN 36504 321 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 321 5 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 321 6 , , , 36504 321 7 W. W. NNP 36504 321 8 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 321 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 321 10 . . . 36504 322 1 6 6 CD 36504 322 2 . . . 36504 323 1 Indo indo JJ 36504 323 2 - - HYPH 36504 323 3 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 323 4 Plain Plain NNP 36504 323 5 . . . 36504 324 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 324 2 From from IN 36504 324 3 Sind Sind NNP 36504 324 4 to to IN 36504 324 5 the the DT 36504 324 6 Brahmaputra Brahmaputra NNP 36504 324 7 . . . 36504 324 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 325 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 325 2 1 1 CD 36504 325 3 . . . 36504 326 1 _ _ NNP 36504 326 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 326 3 _ _ NNP 36504 326 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 326 5 _ _ NNP 36504 326 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 326 7 _ _ NNP 36504 326 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 326 9 _ _ NNP 36504 326 10 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 326 11 _ _ NNP 36504 326 12 subsp subsp NN 36504 326 13 . . . 36504 327 1 _ _ NNP 36504 327 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 327 3 _ _ NNP 36504 327 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 327 5 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 327 6 delta delta NN 36504 327 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 327 8 . . . 36504 328 1 2 2 LS 36504 328 2 . . . 36504 329 1 _ _ NNP 36504 329 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 329 3 _ _ NNP 36504 329 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 329 5 _ _ NNP 36504 329 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 329 7 _ _ NNP 36504 329 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 329 9 _ _ NNP 36504 329 10 proliferens_@ proliferens_@ NN 36504 329 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 329 12 Lower low JJR 36504 329 13 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 329 14 , , , 36504 329 15 etc etc FW 36504 329 16 . . . 36504 329 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 329 18 . . . 36504 330 1 3 3 LS 36504 330 2 . . . 36504 331 1 _ _ NNP 36504 331 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 331 3 _ _ NNP 36504 331 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 331 5 _ _ NNP 36504 331 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 331 7 _ _ NNP 36504 331 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 331 9 _ _ NNP 36504 331 10 alba_+ alba_+ NN 36504 331 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 331 12 Lower low JJR 36504 331 13 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 331 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 331 15 . . . 36504 332 1 4 4 LS 36504 332 2 . . . 36504 333 1 _ _ NNP 36504 333 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 333 3 _ _ NNP 36504 333 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 333 5 _ _ NNP 36504 333 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 333 7 _ _ NNP 36504 333 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 333 9 _ _ NNP 36504 333 10 crateriformis_!$. crateriformis_!$. NNP 36504 334 1 5 5 CD 36504 334 2 . . . 36504 335 1 _ _ NNP 36504 335 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 335 3 _ _ NNP 36504 335 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 335 5 _ _ NNP 36504 335 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 335 7 _ _ NNP 36504 335 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 335 9 _ _ NNP 36504 335 10 carteri carteri NN 36504 335 11 _ _ NNP 36504 335 12 ! ! . 36504 336 1 @ @ NFP 36504 336 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 336 3 Lower low JJR 36504 336 4 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 336 5 , , , 36504 336 6 etc etc FW 36504 336 7 . . . 36504 336 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 336 9 . . . 36504 337 1 6 6 CD 36504 337 2 . . . 36504 338 1 _ _ NNP 36504 338 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 338 3 _ _ NNP 36504 338 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 338 5 _ _ NNP 36504 338 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 338 7 _ _ NNP 36504 338 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 338 9 _ _ NNP 36504 338 10 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 338 11 _ _ NNP 36504 338 12 subsp subsp NN 36504 338 13 . . . 36504 339 1 _ _ NNP 36504 339 2 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 339 3 _ _ NNP 36504 339 4 * * NFP 36504 339 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 339 6 Lower low JJR 36504 339 7 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 339 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 339 9 . . . 36504 340 1 7 7 LS 36504 340 2 . . . 36504 341 1 _ _ NNP 36504 341 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 341 3 _ _ NNP 36504 341 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 341 5 _ _ NNP 36504 341 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 341 7 _ _ NNP 36504 341 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 341 9 _ _ NNP 36504 341 10 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 341 11 _ _ NNP 36504 341 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 341 13 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 341 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 341 15 . . . 36504 342 1 8 8 LS 36504 342 2 . . . 36504 343 1 _ _ NNP 36504 343 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 343 3 meyeni_@ meyeni_@ FW 36504 343 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 343 5 Lower low JJR 36504 343 6 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 343 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 343 8 . . . 36504 344 1 9 9 CD 36504 344 2 . . . 36504 345 1 _ _ NNP 36504 345 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 345 3 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 345 4 _ _ NNP 36504 345 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 345 6 Lower low JJR 36504 345 7 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 345 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 345 9 . . . 36504 346 1 10 10 CD 36504 346 2 . . . 36504 347 1 _ _ NNP 36504 347 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 347 3 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 347 4 _ _ NNP 36504 347 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 347 6 Lower low JJR 36504 347 7 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 347 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 347 9 . . . 36504 348 1 HYDROIDS:-- HYDROIDS:-- NNP 36504 348 2 1 1 CD 36504 348 3 . . . 36504 349 1 _ _ NNP 36504 349 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 349 3 vulgaris_!$. vulgaris_!$. VBZ 36504 350 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 350 2 1 1 CD 36504 350 3 . . . 36504 351 1 _ _ NNP 36504 351 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 351 3 fruticosa fruticosa RB 36504 351 4 _ _ NNP 36504 351 5 ! ! . 36504 351 6 . . . 36504 352 1 2 2 LS 36504 352 2 . . . 36504 353 1 _ _ NNP 36504 353 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 353 3 emarginata_!$. emarginata_!$. VBZ 36504 354 1 3 3 LS 36504 354 2 . . . 36504 355 1 _ _ NNP 36504 355 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 355 3 javanica_@ javanica_@ VBZ 36504 355 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 355 5 Lower low JJR 36504 355 6 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 355 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 355 8 . . . 36504 356 1 4 4 LS 36504 356 2 . . . 36504 357 1 _ _ NNP 36504 357 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 357 3 diffusa_!$. diffusa_!$. NNP 36504 358 1 5 5 CD 36504 358 2 . . . 36504 359 1 _ _ NNP 36504 359 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 359 3 allmani allmani RB 36504 359 4 _ _ NNP 36504 359 5 ! ! . 36504 359 6 . . . 36504 360 1 6 6 CD 36504 360 2 . . . 36504 361 1 _ _ NNP 36504 361 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 361 3 punctata_!$ punctata_!$ NNP 36504 361 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 361 5 Lower low JJR 36504 361 6 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 361 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 361 8 . . . 36504 362 1 7 7 LS 36504 362 2 . . . 36504 363 1 _ _ NNP 36504 363 2 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 363 3 indica indica JJ 36504 363 4 _ _ NN 36504 363 5 * * NFP 36504 363 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 363 7 Lower low JJR 36504 363 8 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 363 9 , , , 36504 363 10 United United NNP 36504 363 11 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 363 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 363 13 . . . 36504 364 1 8 8 LS 36504 364 2 . . . 36504 365 1 _ _ NNP 36504 365 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 365 3 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 365 4 _ _ NNP 36504 365 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 365 6 Lower low JJR 36504 365 7 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 365 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 365 9 . . . 36504 366 1 9 9 CD 36504 366 2 . . . 36504 367 1 _ _ NNP 36504 367 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 367 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 367 4 _ _ NNP 36504 367 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 367 6 United United NNP 36504 367 7 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 367 8 , , , 36504 367 9 N. N. NNP 36504 367 10 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 367 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 367 12 . . . 36504 368 1 9a 9a UH 36504 368 2 . . . 36504 369 1 _ _ NNP 36504 369 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 369 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 369 4 _ _ NNP 36504 369 5 subsp subsp NN 36504 369 6 . . . 36504 370 1 _ _ NNP 36504 370 2 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 370 3 _ _ NNP 36504 370 4 * * NFP 36504 370 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 370 6 Lower low JJR 36504 370 7 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 370 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 370 9 . . . 36504 371 1 7 7 LS 36504 371 2 . . . 36504 372 1 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 372 2 . . . 36504 373 1 SPONGES:-- sponges:-- ADD 36504 373 2 1 1 CD 36504 373 3 . . . 36504 374 1 _ _ NNP 36504 374 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 374 3 _ _ NNP 36504 374 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 374 5 _ _ NNP 36504 374 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 374 7 _ _ NNP 36504 374 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 374 9 _ _ NNP 36504 374 10 proliferens_@. proliferens_@. NNP 36504 375 1 2 2 LS 36504 375 2 . . . 36504 376 1 _ _ NNP 36504 376 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 376 3 _ _ NNP 36504 376 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 376 5 _ _ NNP 36504 376 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 376 7 _ _ NNP 36504 376 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 376 9 _ _ NNP 36504 376 10 carteri_!@. carteri_!@. NNP 36504 377 1 HYDROIDS:-- HYDROIDS:-- NNP 36504 377 2 1 1 CD 36504 377 3 . . . 36504 378 1 _ _ NNP 36504 378 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 378 3 vulgaris_!$. vulgaris_!$. VBZ 36504 379 1 POLYZOA:-- POLYZOA:-- NNP 36504 379 2 1 1 CD 36504 379 3 . . . 36504 379 4 ? ? . 36504 380 1 _ _ NNP 36504 380 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 380 3 emarginata_!$. emarginata_!$. VBZ 36504 381 1 2 2 LS 36504 381 2 . . . 36504 382 1 _ _ NNP 36504 382 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 382 3 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 382 4 . . . 36504 382 5 _ _ NNP 36504 382 6 The the DT 36504 382 7 most most RBS 36504 382 8 striking striking JJ 36504 382 9 feature feature NN 36504 382 10 of of IN 36504 382 11 this this DT 36504 382 12 list list NN 36504 382 13 is be VBZ 36504 382 14 the the DT 36504 382 15 evidence evidence NN 36504 382 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 382 17 affords afford VBZ 36504 382 18 as as IN 36504 382 19 to to IN 36504 382 20 the the DT 36504 382 21 distinct distinct JJ 36504 382 22 character character NN 36504 382 23 of of IN 36504 382 24 the the DT 36504 382 25 fauna fauna NNS 36504 382 26 of of IN 36504 382 27 the the DT 36504 382 28 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 382 29 Zone Zone NNP 36504 382 30 , , , 36504 382 31 a a DT 36504 382 32 feature feature NN 36504 382 33 that that WDT 36504 382 34 is be VBZ 36504 382 35 also also RB 36504 382 36 remarkably remarkably RB 36504 382 37 clear clear JJ 36504 382 38 as as IN 36504 382 39 regards regard VBZ 36504 382 40 the the DT 36504 382 41 Potamonidæ Potamonidæ NNP 36504 382 42 , , , 36504 382 43 one one CD 36504 382 44 genus genus NN 36504 382 45 of of IN 36504 382 46 which which WDT 36504 382 47 ( ( -LRB- 36504 382 48 _ _ NNP 36504 382 49 Gecarcinucus Gecarcinucus NNP 36504 382 50 _ _ NNP 36504 382 51 ) ) -RRB- 36504 382 52 is be VBZ 36504 382 53 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 382 54 , , , 36504 382 55 so so RB 36504 382 56 far far RB 36504 382 57 as as IN 36504 382 58 India India NNP 36504 382 59 is be VBZ 36504 382 60 concerned concern VBN 36504 382 61 , , , 36504 382 62 to to IN 36504 382 63 that that DT 36504 382 64 zone zone NN 36504 382 65 . . . 36504 383 1 As as IN 36504 383 2 regards regard VBZ 36504 383 3 the the DT 36504 383 4 sponges sponge NNS 36504 383 5 we -PRON- PRP 36504 383 6 may may MD 36504 383 7 note note VB 36504 383 8 the the DT 36504 383 9 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 383 10 of of IN 36504 383 11 no no DT 36504 383 12 less less JJR 36504 383 13 than than IN 36504 383 14 three three CD 36504 383 15 species specie NNS 36504 383 16 of of IN 36504 383 17 the the DT 36504 383 18 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 383 19 _ _ NNP 36504 383 20 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 383 21 _ _ NNP 36504 383 22 , , , 36504 383 23 which which WDT 36504 383 24 has have VBZ 36504 383 25 not not RB 36504 383 26 been be VBN 36504 383 27 found find VBN 36504 383 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 383 29 in in IN 36504 383 30 India India NNP 36504 383 31 except except IN 36504 383 32 on on IN 36504 383 33 one one CD 36504 383 34 occasion occasion NN 36504 383 35 in in IN 36504 383 36 Mysore Mysore NNP 36504 383 37 , , , 36504 383 38 and and CC 36504 383 39 of of IN 36504 383 40 a a DT 36504 383 41 species species NN 36504 383 42 of of IN 36504 383 43 the the DT 36504 383 44 genus genus NNP 36504 383 45 _ _ NNP 36504 383 46 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 383 47 _ _ NNP 36504 383 48 , , , 36504 383 49 which which WDT 36504 383 50 is be VBZ 36504 383 51 unknown unknown JJ 36504 383 52 from from IN 36504 383 53 the the DT 36504 383 54 rest rest NN 36504 383 55 of of IN 36504 383 56 Peninsular Peninsular NNP 36504 383 57 India India NNP 36504 383 58 and and CC 36504 383 59 from from IN 36504 383 60 the the DT 36504 383 61 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 383 62 . . . 36504 384 1 The the DT 36504 384 2 genus genus JJ 36504 384 3 _ _ NNP 36504 384 4 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 384 5 _ _ NNP 36504 384 6 is be VBZ 36504 384 7 only only RB 36504 384 8 known know VBN 36504 384 9 from from IN 36504 384 10 the the DT 36504 384 11 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 384 12 Zone Zone NNP 36504 384 13 . . . 36504 385 1 Among among IN 36504 385 2 the the DT 36504 385 3 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 385 4 the the DT 36504 385 5 genus genus NNP 36504 385 6 _ _ NNP 36504 385 7 Fredericella_[D Fredericella_[D NNP 36504 385 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 385 9 appears appear VBZ 36504 385 10 to to TO 36504 385 11 be be VB 36504 385 12 confined confine VBN 36504 385 13 , , , 36504 385 14 so so RB 36504 385 15 far far RB 36504 385 16 as as IN 36504 385 17 the the DT 36504 385 18 Indian indian JJ 36504 385 19 and and CC 36504 385 20 Burmese burmese JJ 36504 385 21 fauna fauna NNS 36504 385 22 is be VBZ 36504 385 23 concerned concern VBN 36504 385 24 , , , 36504 385 25 to to IN 36504 385 26 the the DT 36504 385 27 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 385 28 Zone Zone NNP 36504 385 29 , , , 36504 385 30 and and CC 36504 385 31 the the DT 36504 385 32 same same JJ 36504 385 33 is be VBZ 36504 385 34 true true JJ 36504 385 35 as as IN 36504 385 36 regards regard VBZ 36504 385 37 the the DT 36504 385 38 group group NN 36504 385 39 of of IN 36504 385 40 species specie NNS 36504 385 41 to to TO 36504 385 42 which which WDT 36504 385 43 _ _ NNP 36504 385 44 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 385 45 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 385 46 _ _ NNP 36504 385 47 , , , 36504 385 48 an an DT 36504 385 49 African african JJ 36504 385 50 form form NN 36504 385 51 , , , 36504 385 52 belongs belong VBZ 36504 385 53 . . . 36504 386 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 386 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 386 3 D D NNP 36504 386 4 : : : 36504 386 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 386 6 S. S. NNP 36504 386 7 W. W. NNP 36504 386 8 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 386 9 recently recently RB 36504 386 10 obtained obtain VBD 36504 386 11 at at IN 36504 386 12 Mangaldai Mangaldai NNP 36504 386 13 , , , 36504 386 14 near near IN 36504 386 15 the the DT 36504 386 16 Bhutan Bhutan NNP 36504 386 17 frontier frontier NN 36504 386 18 of of IN 36504 386 19 Assam Assam NNP 36504 386 20 , , , 36504 386 21 a a DT 36504 386 22 single single JJ 36504 386 23 specimen speciman NNS 36504 386 24 of of IN 36504 386 25 what what WP 36504 386 26 may may MD 36504 386 27 be be VB 36504 386 28 a a DT 36504 386 29 species species NN 36504 386 30 of of IN 36504 386 31 _ _ NNP 36504 386 32 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 386 33 _ _ NNP 36504 386 34 . . . 36504 386 35 ] ] -RRB- 36504 387 1 A a DT 36504 387 2 further further JJ 36504 387 3 examination examination NN 36504 387 4 of of IN 36504 387 5 the the DT 36504 387 6 list list NN 36504 387 7 of of IN 36504 387 8 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 387 9 species specie NNS 36504 387 10 and and CC 36504 387 11 a a DT 36504 387 12 consideration consideration NN 36504 387 13 of of IN 36504 387 14 allied ally VBN 36504 387 15 forms form NNS 36504 387 16 shows show VBZ 36504 387 17 that that IN 36504 387 18 the the DT 36504 387 19 majority majority NN 36504 387 20 of of IN 36504 387 21 the the DT 36504 387 22 forms form NNS 36504 387 23 restricted restrict VBN 36504 387 24 to to IN 36504 387 25 the the DT 36504 387 26 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 387 27 Zone Zone NNP 36504 387 28 are be VBP 36504 387 29 either either DT 36504 387 30 African african JJ 36504 387 31 or or CC 36504 387 32 else else RB 36504 387 33 closely closely RB 36504 387 34 allied ally VBN 36504 387 35 to to IN 36504 387 36 African african JJ 36504 387 37 forms form NNS 36504 387 38 . . . 36504 388 1 The the DT 36504 388 2 genus genus NN 36504 388 3 _ _ NNP 36504 388 4 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 388 5 _ _ NNP 36504 388 6 , , , 36504 388 7 except except IN 36504 388 8 for for IN 36504 388 9 one one CD 36504 388 10 Burmese burmese JJ 36504 388 11 species specie NNS 36504 388 12 , , , 36504 388 13 is be VBZ 36504 388 14 otherwise otherwise RB 36504 388 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 388 16 to to IN 36504 388 17 Tropical Tropical NNP 36504 388 18 Africa Africa NNP 36504 388 19 ; ; : 36504 388 20 while while IN 36504 388 21 _ _ NNP 36504 388 22 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 388 23 _ _ NNP 36504 388 24 , , , 36504 388 25 although although IN 36504 388 26 not not RB 36504 388 27 confined confine VBN 36504 388 28 to to IN 36504 388 29 Africa Africa NNP 36504 388 30 , , , 36504 388 31 is be VBZ 36504 388 32 more more RBR 36504 388 33 prolific prolific JJ 36504 388 34 in in IN 36504 388 35 species specie NNS 36504 388 36 in in IN 36504 388 37 that that DT 36504 388 38 continent continent NN 36504 388 39 than than IN 36504 388 40 in in IN 36504 388 41 any any DT 36504 388 42 other other JJ 36504 388 43 . . . 36504 389 1 _ _ NNP 36504 389 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 389 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 389 4 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 389 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 389 6 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 389 7 _ _ NNP 36504 389 8 has have VBZ 36504 389 9 only only RB 36504 389 10 been be VBN 36504 389 11 found find VBN 36504 389 12 in in IN 36504 389 13 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 389 14 , , , 36504 389 15 the the DT 36504 389 16 Western Western NNP 36504 389 17 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 389 18 , , , 36504 389 19 Mysore Mysore NNP 36504 389 20 , , , 36504 389 21 and and CC 36504 389 22 Natal Natal NNP 36504 389 23 , , , 36504 389 24 and and CC 36504 389 25 _ _ NNP 36504 389 26 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 389 27 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 389 28 _ _ NNP 36504 389 29 only only RB 36504 389 30 in in IN 36504 389 31 the the DT 36504 389 32 Western Western NNP 36504 389 33 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 389 34 and and CC 36504 389 35 Central Central NNP 36504 389 36 Africa Africa NNP 36504 389 37 . . . 36504 390 1 The the DT 36504 390 2 genus genus NN 36504 390 3 _ _ NNP 36504 390 4 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 390 5 _ _ NNP 36504 390 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 390 7 which which WDT 36504 390 8 also also RB 36504 390 9 occurs occur VBZ 36504 390 10 in in IN 36504 390 11 Europe Europe NNP 36504 390 12 , , , 36504 390 13 N. N. NNP 36504 390 14 America America NNP 36504 390 15 , , , 36504 390 16 and and CC 36504 390 17 Australia Australia NNP 36504 390 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 390 19 is be VBZ 36504 390 20 apparently apparently RB 36504 390 21 of of IN 36504 390 22 wide wide JJ 36504 390 23 distribution distribution NN 36504 390 24 in in IN 36504 390 25 Africa Africa NNP 36504 390 26 , , , 36504 390 27 while while IN 36504 390 28 _ _ NNP 36504 390 29 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 390 30 _ _ NNP 36504 390 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 390 32 which which WDT 36504 390 33 in in IN 36504 390 34 India India NNP 36504 390 35 is be VBZ 36504 390 36 not not RB 36504 390 37 confined confine VBN 36504 390 38 to to IN 36504 390 39 the the DT 36504 390 40 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 390 41 Zone Zone NNP 36504 390 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 390 43 is be VBZ 36504 390 44 , , , 36504 390 45 except except IN 36504 390 46 for for IN 36504 390 47 a a DT 36504 390 48 Japanese japanese JJ 36504 390 49 race race NN 36504 390 50 of of IN 36504 390 51 the the DT 36504 390 52 Indian indian JJ 36504 390 53 species specie NNS 36504 390 54 , , , 36504 390 55 restricted restrict VBN 36504 390 56 outside outside IN 36504 390 57 India India NNP 36504 390 58 , , , 36504 390 59 so so RB 36504 390 60 far far RB 36504 390 61 as as IN 36504 390 62 we -PRON- PRP 36504 390 63 know know VBP 36504 390 64 , , , 36504 390 65 to to IN 36504 390 66 East East NNP 36504 390 67 Africa Africa NNP 36504 390 68 . . . 36504 391 1 A a DT 36504 391 2 less less RBR 36504 391 3 definite definite JJ 36504 391 4 relationship relationship NN 36504 391 5 between between IN 36504 391 6 the the DT 36504 391 7 sponges sponge NNS 36504 391 8 and and CC 36504 391 9 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 391 10 of of IN 36504 391 11 the the DT 36504 391 12 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 391 13 Zone Zone NNP 36504 391 14 and and CC 36504 391 15 those those DT 36504 391 16 of of IN 36504 391 17 countries country NNS 36504 391 18 to to IN 36504 391 19 the the DT 36504 391 20 east east NN 36504 391 21 of of IN 36504 391 22 India India NNP 36504 391 23 is be VBZ 36504 391 24 suggested suggest VBN 36504 391 25 by by IN 36504 391 26 the the DT 36504 391 27 following follow VBG 36504 391 28 facts:-- facts:-- '' 36504 391 29 ( ( -LRB- 36504 391 30 1 1 LS 36504 391 31 ) ) -RRB- 36504 391 32 The the DT 36504 391 33 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 391 34 of of IN 36504 391 35 the the DT 36504 391 36 genus genus NNP 36504 391 37 _ _ NNP 36504 391 38 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 391 39 _ _ NNP 36504 391 40 in in IN 36504 391 41 Burma Burma NNP 36504 391 42 ; ; : 36504 391 43 ( ( -LRB- 36504 391 44 2 2 LS 36504 391 45 ) ) -RRB- 36504 391 46 the the DT 36504 391 47 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 391 48 of of IN 36504 391 49 the the DT 36504 391 50 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 391 51 _ _ NNP 36504 391 52 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 391 53 _ _ NNP 36504 391 54 in in IN 36504 391 55 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 36504 391 56 , , , 36504 391 57 China China NNP 36504 391 58 , , , 36504 391 59 and and CC 36504 391 60 the the DT 36504 391 61 Philippines Philippines NNPS 36504 391 62 ; ; : 36504 391 63 ( ( -LRB- 36504 391 64 3 3 LS 36504 391 65 ) ) -RRB- 36504 391 66 the the DT 36504 391 67 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 391 68 of of IN 36504 391 69 a a DT 36504 391 70 race race NN 36504 391 71 of of IN 36504 391 72 _ _ NNP 36504 391 73 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 391 74 carteri carteri NN 36504 391 75 _ _ NNP 36504 391 76 in in IN 36504 391 77 Japan Japan NNP 36504 391 78 ; ; : 36504 391 79 ( ( -LRB- 36504 391 80 4 4 LS 36504 391 81 ) ) -RRB- 36504 391 82 the the DT 36504 391 83 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 391 84 of of IN 36504 391 85 a a DT 36504 391 86 species species NN 36504 391 87 allied ally VBN 36504 391 88 to to IN 36504 391 89 _ _ NNP 36504 391 90 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 391 91 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 391 92 _ _ NNP 36504 391 93 in in IN 36504 391 94 the the DT 36504 391 95 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 391 96 . . . 36504 392 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 392 2 will will MD 36504 392 3 be be VB 36504 392 4 noted note VBN 36504 392 5 that that IN 36504 392 6 in in IN 36504 392 7 each each DT 36504 392 8 of of IN 36504 392 9 these these DT 36504 392 10 instances instance NNS 36504 392 11 the the DT 36504 392 12 relationship relationship NN 36504 392 13 extends extend VBZ 36504 392 14 to to IN 36504 392 15 Africa Africa NNP 36504 392 16 as as RB 36504 392 17 well well RB 36504 392 18 as as IN 36504 392 19 to to IN 36504 392 20 the the DT 36504 392 21 Eastern eastern JJ 36504 392 22 countries country NNS 36504 392 23 , , , 36504 392 24 and and CC 36504 392 25 is be VBZ 36504 392 26 more more RBR 36504 392 27 marked marked JJ 36504 392 28 in in IN 36504 392 29 the the DT 36504 392 30 former former JJ 36504 392 31 direction direction NN 36504 392 32 . . . 36504 393 1 The the DT 36504 393 2 species specie NNS 36504 393 3 of of IN 36504 393 4 _ _ NNP 36504 393 5 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 393 6 _ _ NNP 36504 393 7 , , , 36504 393 8 moreover moreover RB 36504 393 9 , , , 36504 393 10 that that DT 36504 393 11 occurs occur VBZ 36504 393 12 in in IN 36504 393 13 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 36504 393 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 393 15 _ _ NNP 36504 393 16 S. S. NNP 36504 394 1 sumatrensis sumatrensis NNP 36504 394 2 _ _ NNP 36504 394 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 394 4 also also RB 36504 394 5 occurs occur VBZ 36504 394 6 in in IN 36504 394 7 Africa Africa NNP 36504 394 8 , , , 36504 394 9 while while IN 36504 394 10 those those DT 36504 394 11 that that WDT 36504 394 12 have have VBP 36504 394 13 been be VBN 36504 394 14 found find VBN 36504 394 15 in in IN 36504 394 16 China China NNP 36504 394 17 and and CC 36504 394 18 the the DT 36504 394 19 Philippines Philippines NNPS 36504 394 20 are be VBP 36504 394 21 aberrant aberrant JJ 36504 394 22 forms form NNS 36504 394 23 . . . 36504 395 1 At at IN 36504 395 2 first first JJ 36504 395 3 sight sight NN 36504 395 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 395 5 might may MD 36504 395 6 appear appear VB 36504 395 7 that that IN 36504 395 8 these these DT 36504 395 9 extra extra JJ 36504 395 10 - - HYPH 36504 395 11 Indian indian JJ 36504 395 12 relationships relationship NNS 36504 395 13 might may MD 36504 395 14 be be VB 36504 395 15 explained explain VBN 36504 395 16 by by IN 36504 395 17 supposing suppose VBG 36504 395 18 that that IN 36504 395 19 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 395 20 and and CC 36504 395 21 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 395 22 were be VBD 36504 395 23 brought bring VBN 36504 395 24 to to IN 36504 395 25 the the DT 36504 395 26 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 395 27 Coast Coast NNP 36504 395 28 from from IN 36504 395 29 Africa Africa NNP 36504 395 30 by by IN 36504 395 31 the the DT 36504 395 32 aërial aërial JJ 36504 395 33 currents current NNS 36504 395 34 of of IN 36504 395 35 the the DT 36504 395 36 monsoon monsoon NN 36504 395 37 or or CC 36504 395 38 by by IN 36504 395 39 marine marine JJ 36504 395 40 currents current NNS 36504 395 41 and and CC 36504 395 42 carried carry VBN 36504 395 43 from from IN 36504 395 44 India India NNP 36504 395 45 eastwards eastward NNS 36504 395 46 by by IN 36504 395 47 the the DT 36504 395 48 same same JJ 36504 395 49 agency agency NN 36504 395 50 , , , 36504 395 51 this this DT 36504 395 52 agency agency NN 36504 395 53 being be VBG 36504 395 54 insufficient insufficient JJ 36504 395 55 to to TO 36504 395 56 transport transport VB 36504 395 57 them -PRON- PRP 36504 395 58 to to IN 36504 395 59 the the DT 36504 395 60 interior interior NNP 36504 395 61 and and CC 36504 395 62 the the DT 36504 395 63 eastern eastern JJ 36504 395 64 parts part NNS 36504 395 65 of of IN 36504 395 66 the the DT 36504 395 67 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 395 68 . . . 36504 396 1 The the DT 36504 396 2 work work NN 36504 396 3 of of IN 36504 396 4 La La NNP 36504 396 5 Touche[E Touche[E NNP 36504 396 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 396 7 on on IN 36504 396 8 wind wind NN 36504 396 9 - - HYPH 36504 396 10 borne bear VBN 36504 396 11 foraminifera foraminifera NNP 36504 396 12 in in IN 36504 396 13 Rajputana Rajputana NNP 36504 396 14 is be VBZ 36504 396 15 very very RB 36504 396 16 suggestive suggestive JJ 36504 396 17 in in IN 36504 396 18 this this DT 36504 396 19 direction direction NN 36504 396 20 ; ; : 36504 396 21 but but CC 36504 396 22 that that IN 36504 396 23 the the DT 36504 396 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 396 25 sponge sponge NN 36504 396 26 and and CC 36504 396 27 polyzoon polyzoon JJ 36504 396 28 fauna fauna NNS 36504 396 29 of of IN 36504 396 30 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 396 31 is be VBZ 36504 396 32 due due JJ 36504 396 33 to to IN 36504 396 34 the the DT 36504 396 35 agency agency NN 36504 396 36 either either CC 36504 396 37 of of IN 36504 396 38 wind wind NN 36504 396 39 or or CC 36504 396 40 of of IN 36504 396 41 marine marine JJ 36504 396 42 currents current NNS 36504 396 43 may may MD 36504 396 44 be be VB 36504 396 45 denied deny VBN 36504 396 46 with with IN 36504 396 47 confidence confidence NN 36504 396 48 , , , 36504 396 49 for for IN 36504 396 50 it -PRON- PRP 36504 396 51 is be VBZ 36504 396 52 a a DT 36504 396 53 striking striking JJ 36504 396 54 fact fact NN 36504 396 55 that that IN 36504 396 56 most most JJS 36504 396 57 of of IN 36504 396 58 the the DT 36504 396 59 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 396 60 genera genera NNP 36504 396 61 and and CC 36504 396 62 subgenera subgenera NN 36504 396 63 of of IN 36504 396 64 the the DT 36504 396 65 Zone Zone NNP 36504 396 66 have have VBP 36504 396 67 resting rest VBG 36504 396 68 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 396 69 bodies body NNS 36504 396 70 that that WDT 36504 396 71 are be VBP 36504 396 72 either either CC 36504 396 73 fixed fix VBN 36504 396 74 to to IN 36504 396 75 solid solid JJ 36504 396 76 objects object NNS 36504 396 77 or or CC 36504 396 78 else else RB 36504 396 79 are be VBP 36504 396 80 devoid devoid JJ 36504 396 81 of of IN 36504 396 82 special special JJ 36504 396 83 apparatus apparatus NN 36504 396 84 to to TO 36504 396 85 render render VB 36504 396 86 them -PRON- PRP 36504 396 87 light light NN 36504 396 88 . . . 36504 397 1 The the DT 36504 397 2 former former JJ 36504 397 3 is be VBZ 36504 397 4 the the DT 36504 397 5 case case NN 36504 397 6 as as IN 36504 397 7 regards regard VBZ 36504 397 8 all all DT 36504 397 9 species specie NNS 36504 397 10 of of IN 36504 397 11 _ _ NNP 36504 397 12 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 397 13 _ _ NNP 36504 397 14 and and CC 36504 397 15 all all PDT 36504 397 16 Indian Indian NNP 36504 397 17 and and CC 36504 397 18 most most JJS 36504 397 19 other other JJ 36504 397 20 species specie NNS 36504 397 21 of of IN 36504 397 22 _ _ NNP 36504 397 23 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 397 24 _ _ NNP 36504 397 25 , , , 36504 397 26 the the DT 36504 397 27 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 397 28 of of IN 36504 397 29 which which WDT 36504 397 30 not not RB 36504 397 31 only only RB 36504 397 32 are be VBP 36504 397 33 unusually unusually RB 36504 397 34 heavy heavy JJ 36504 397 35 but but CC 36504 397 36 also also RB 36504 397 37 adhere adhere VB 36504 397 38 firmly firmly RB 36504 397 39 ; ; : 36504 397 40 while while IN 36504 397 41 the the DT 36504 397 42 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 397 43 of of IN 36504 397 44 _ _ NNP 36504 397 45 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 397 46 _ _ NNP 36504 397 47 have have VBP 36504 397 48 no no DT 36504 397 49 trace trace NN 36504 397 50 of of IN 36504 397 51 the the DT 36504 397 52 air air NN 36504 397 53 - - HYPH 36504 397 54 cells cell NNS 36504 397 55 that that WDT 36504 397 56 render render VBP 36504 397 57 the the DT 36504 397 58 free free JJ 36504 397 59 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 397 60 of of IN 36504 397 61 all all DT 36504 397 62 other other JJ 36504 397 63 genera genera NN 36504 397 64 of of IN 36504 397 65 phylactolæmatous phylactolæmatous JJ 36504 397 66 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 397 67 peculiarly peculiarly RB 36504 397 68 light light NN 36504 397 69 and and CC 36504 397 70 therefore therefore RB 36504 397 71 peculiarly peculiarly RB 36504 397 72 liable liable JJ 36504 397 73 to to TO 36504 397 74 be be VB 36504 397 75 transported transport VBN 36504 397 76 by by IN 36504 397 77 wind wind NN 36504 397 78 . . . 36504 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 398 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 398 3 E e NN 36504 398 4 : : : 36504 398 5 See see VB 36504 398 6 Mem Mem NNP 36504 398 7 . . . 36504 399 1 Geol Geol NNP 36504 399 2 . . . 36504 400 1 Surv surv UH 36504 400 2 . . . 36504 401 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 402 1 XXXV XXXV NNP 36504 402 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 402 3 1 1 CD 36504 402 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 402 5 , , , 36504 402 6 p. p. NN 36504 402 7 39 39 CD 36504 402 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 402 9 1902 1902 CD 36504 402 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 402 11 . . . 36504 402 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 403 1 A a DT 36504 403 2 true true JJ 36504 403 3 geographical geographical JJ 36504 403 4 or or CC 36504 403 5 geological geological JJ 36504 403 6 explanation explanation NN 36504 403 7 must must MD 36504 403 8 therefore therefore RB 36504 403 9 be be VB 36504 403 10 sought seek VBN 36504 403 11 for for IN 36504 403 12 the the DT 36504 403 13 relationship relationship NN 36504 403 14 between between IN 36504 403 15 the the DT 36504 403 16 sponges sponge NNS 36504 403 17 and and CC 36504 403 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 403 19 of of IN 36504 403 20 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 403 21 , , , 36504 403 22 of of IN 36504 403 23 Africa Africa NNP 36504 403 24 , , , 36504 403 25 and and CC 36504 403 26 of of IN 36504 403 27 the the DT 36504 403 28 Eastern eastern JJ 36504 403 29 countries country NNS 36504 403 30 -- -- : 36504 403 31 a a DT 36504 403 32 relationship relationship NN 36504 403 33 that that WDT 36504 403 34 is be VBZ 36504 403 35 well well RB 36504 403 36 known known JJ 36504 403 37 to to TO 36504 403 38 exist exist VB 36504 403 39 as as IN 36504 403 40 regards regard VBZ 36504 403 41 other other JJ 36504 403 42 groups group NNS 36504 403 43 of of IN 36504 403 44 animals animal NNS 36504 403 45 . . . 36504 404 1 No no DT 36504 404 2 more more RBR 36504 404 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 36504 404 4 explanation explanation NN 36504 404 5 has have VBZ 36504 404 6 as as RB 36504 404 7 yet yet RB 36504 404 8 been be VBN 36504 404 9 put put VBN 36504 404 10 forward forward RB 36504 404 11 than than IN 36504 404 12 that that DT 36504 404 13 of of IN 36504 404 14 a a DT 36504 404 15 former former JJ 36504 404 16 land land NN 36504 404 17 connection connection NN 36504 404 18 between between IN 36504 404 19 Africa Africa NNP 36504 404 20 and and CC 36504 404 21 the the DT 36504 404 22 Malaysia Malaysia NNP 36504 404 23 through through IN 36504 404 24 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 404 25 at at IN 36504 404 26 a a DT 36504 404 27 period period NN 36504 404 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 404 29 probably probably RB 36504 404 30 late late JJ 36504 404 31 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 36504 404 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 404 33 when when WRB 36504 404 34 the the DT 36504 404 35 Western Western NNP 36504 404 36 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 404 37 were be VBD 36504 404 38 much much RB 36504 404 39 higher high JJR 36504 404 40 than than IN 36504 404 41 they -PRON- PRP 36504 404 42 now now RB 36504 404 43 are[F are[f VBP 36504 404 44 ] ] -RRB- 36504 404 45 . . . 36504 405 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 405 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 405 3 F F NNP 36504 405 4 : : : 36504 405 5 See see VB 36504 405 6 Ortmann Ortmann NNP 36504 405 7 , , , 36504 405 8 " " `` 36504 405 9 The the DT 36504 405 10 Geographical Geographical NNP 36504 405 11 Distribution Distribution NNP 36504 405 12 of of IN 36504 405 13 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 405 14 Decapods Decapods NNP 36504 405 15 and and CC 36504 405 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 405 17 bearing bearing NN 36504 405 18 upon upon IN 36504 405 19 Ancient Ancient NNP 36504 405 20 Geography Geography NNP 36504 405 21 , , , 36504 405 22 " " `` 36504 405 23 Proc Proc NNP 36504 405 24 . . . 36504 406 1 Amer amer NN 36504 406 2 . . . 36504 407 1 Phil Phil NNP 36504 407 2 . . . 36504 408 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 408 2 . . . 36504 409 1 xli xli NNP 36504 409 2 , , , 36504 409 3 p. p. NN 36504 409 4 380 380 CD 36504 409 5 , , , 36504 409 6 fig fig NN 36504 409 7 . . . 36504 410 1 6 6 CD 36504 410 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 410 3 1902 1902 CD 36504 410 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 410 5 ; ; : 36504 410 6 also also RB 36504 410 7 Suess Suess NNP 36504 410 8 , , , 36504 410 9 " " `` 36504 410 10 The the DT 36504 410 11 Face face NN 36504 410 12 of of IN 36504 410 13 the the DT 36504 410 14 Earth Earth NNP 36504 410 15 " " '' 36504 410 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 410 17 English English NNP 36504 410 18 ed ed NNP 36504 410 19 . . . 36504 410 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 411 1 i i PRP 36504 411 2 , , , 36504 411 3 p. p. NN 36504 411 4 416 416 CD 36504 411 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 411 6 1904 1904 CD 36504 411 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 411 8 . . . 36504 411 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 412 1 There there EX 36504 412 2 is be VBZ 36504 412 3 little little JJ 36504 412 4 to to TO 36504 412 5 be be VB 36504 412 6 said say VBN 36504 412 7 as as IN 36504 412 8 regards regard VBZ 36504 412 9 the the DT 36504 412 10 distribution distribution NN 36504 412 11 of of IN 36504 412 12 the the DT 36504 412 13 sponges sponge NNS 36504 412 14 , , , 36504 412 15 hydroids hydroid NNS 36504 412 16 , , , 36504 412 17 and and CC 36504 412 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 412 19 of of IN 36504 412 20 fresh fresh JJ 36504 412 21 water water NN 36504 412 22 in in IN 36504 412 23 other other JJ 36504 412 24 parts part NNS 36504 412 25 of of IN 36504 412 26 India India NNP 36504 412 27 . . . 36504 413 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 413 2 may may MD 36504 413 3 be be VB 36504 413 4 noted note VBN 36504 413 5 , , , 36504 413 6 however however RB 36504 413 7 , , , 36504 413 8 that that IN 36504 413 9 the the DT 36504 413 10 species specie NNS 36504 413 11 known know VBN 36504 413 12 from from IN 36504 413 13 the the DT 36504 413 14 Punjab Punjab NNP 36504 413 15 are be VBP 36504 413 16 all all DT 36504 413 17 widely widely RB 36504 413 18 distributed distribute VBN 36504 413 19 Palæarctic palæarctic JJ 36504 413 20 forms form NNS 36504 413 21 , , , 36504 413 22 and and CC 36504 413 23 that that IN 36504 413 24 the the DT 36504 413 25 genus genus NNP 36504 413 26 _ _ NNP 36504 413 27 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 413 28 _ _ NNP 36504 413 29 is be VBZ 36504 413 30 apparently apparently RB 36504 413 31 confined confine VBN 36504 413 32 to to IN 36504 413 33 the the DT 36504 413 34 Indo Indo NNP 36504 413 35 - - HYPH 36504 413 36 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 413 37 Plain Plain NNP 36504 413 38 . . . 36504 414 1 Two two CD 36504 414 2 species specie NNS 36504 414 3 of of IN 36504 414 4 sponge sponge NNP 36504 414 5 are be VBP 36504 414 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 414 7 to to IN 36504 414 8 Lower Lower NNP 36504 414 9 Burma Burma NNP 36504 414 10 , , , 36504 414 11 one one CD 36504 414 12 of of IN 36504 414 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 414 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 414 15 _ _ NNP 36504 414 16 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 414 17 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 414 18 _ _ NNP 36504 414 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 414 20 representing represent VBG 36504 414 21 the the DT 36504 414 22 geographical geographical JJ 36504 414 23 alliance alliance NN 36504 414 24 already already RB 36504 414 25 discussed discuss VBD 36504 414 26 as as IN 36504 414 27 regards regard VBZ 36504 414 28 the the DT 36504 414 29 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 414 30 Zone Zone NNP 36504 414 31 , , , 36504 414 32 the the DT 36504 414 33 other other JJ 36504 414 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 414 35 _ _ NNP 36504 414 36 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 414 37 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 414 38 _ _ NNP 36504 414 39 ) ) -RRB- 36504 414 40 closely closely RB 36504 414 41 related relate VBN 36504 414 42 to to IN 36504 414 43 a a DT 36504 414 44 Malaysian malaysian JJ 36504 414 45 species specie NNS 36504 414 46 ( ( -LRB- 36504 414 47 _ _ NNP 36504 414 48 T. T. NNP 36504 415 1 vesparium vesparium NNP 36504 415 2 _ _ NNP 36504 415 3 from from IN 36504 415 4 Borneo Borneo NNP 36504 415 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 415 6 and and CC 36504 415 7 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 415 8 representing represent VBG 36504 415 9 the the DT 36504 415 10 northern northern JJ 36504 415 11 limit limit NN 36504 415 12 of of IN 36504 415 13 the the DT 36504 415 14 Malaysian malaysian JJ 36504 415 15 element element NN 36504 415 16 well well RB 36504 415 17 known know VBN 36504 415 18 in in IN 36504 415 19 the the DT 36504 415 20 fauna fauna NNS 36504 415 21 of of IN 36504 415 22 Lower low JJR 36504 415 23 Burma Burma NNP 36504 415 24 . . . 36504 416 1 Of of IN 36504 416 2 the the DT 36504 416 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 416 4 and and CC 36504 416 5 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 416 6 of of IN 36504 416 7 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 416 8 we -PRON- PRP 36504 416 9 know know VBP 36504 416 10 as as RB 36504 416 11 yet yet RB 36504 416 12 too too RB 36504 416 13 little little JJ 36504 416 14 to to TO 36504 416 15 make make VB 36504 416 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 416 17 profitable profitable JJ 36504 416 18 to to TO 36504 416 19 discuss discuss VB 36504 416 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 416 21 affinities affinity NNS 36504 416 22 . . . 36504 417 1 All all DT 36504 417 2 that that WDT 36504 417 3 have have VBP 36504 417 4 as as RB 36504 417 5 yet yet RB 36504 417 6 been be VBN 36504 417 7 discovered discover VBN 36504 417 8 occur occur VBP 36504 417 9 also also RB 36504 417 10 in in IN 36504 417 11 Peninsular Peninsular NNP 36504 417 12 India India NNP 36504 417 13 ; ; : 36504 417 14 nor nor CC 36504 417 15 do do VBP 36504 417 16 they -PRON- PRP 36504 417 17 afford afford VB 36504 417 18 any any DT 36504 417 19 evidence evidence NN 36504 417 20 of of IN 36504 417 21 a a DT 36504 417 22 connection connection NN 36504 417 23 with with IN 36504 417 24 the the DT 36504 417 25 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 417 26 Zone Zone NNP 36504 417 27 . . . 36504 418 1 The the DT 36504 418 2 question question NN 36504 418 3 of of IN 36504 418 4 the the DT 36504 418 5 geographical geographical JJ 36504 418 6 range range NN 36504 418 7 of of IN 36504 418 8 the the DT 36504 418 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 418 10 , , , 36504 418 11 hydroids hydroid NNS 36504 418 12 , , , 36504 418 13 and and CC 36504 418 14 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 418 15 of of IN 36504 418 16 brackish brackish JJ 36504 418 17 water water NN 36504 418 18 may may MD 36504 418 19 be be VB 36504 418 20 considered consider VBN 36504 418 21 briefly briefly RB 36504 418 22 , , , 36504 418 23 for for IN 36504 418 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 418 25 is be VBZ 36504 418 26 of of IN 36504 418 27 importance importance NN 36504 418 28 in in IN 36504 418 29 considering consider VBG 36504 418 30 that that DT 36504 418 31 of of IN 36504 418 32 those those DT 36504 418 33 which which WDT 36504 418 34 are be VBP 36504 418 35 confined confine VBN 36504 418 36 to to IN 36504 418 37 fresh fresh JJ 36504 418 38 water water NN 36504 418 39 . . . 36504 419 1 Some some DT 36504 419 2 of of IN 36504 419 3 these these DT 36504 419 4 species specie NNS 36504 419 5 from from IN 36504 419 6 brackish brackish JJ 36504 419 7 water water NNP 36504 419 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 419 9 e. e. NNP 36504 419 10 g. g. NNP 36504 419 11 , , , 36504 419 12 _ _ NNP 36504 419 13 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 419 14 lacroixii lacroixii NN 36504 419 15 _ _ NNP 36504 419 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 419 17 are be VBP 36504 419 18 identical identical JJ 36504 419 19 with with IN 36504 419 20 others other NNS 36504 419 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 419 22 e. e. NNP 36504 419 23 g. g. NNP 36504 419 24 , , , 36504 419 25 _ _ NNP 36504 419 26 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 419 27 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 419 28 _ _ NNP 36504 419 29 and and CC 36504 419 30 _ _ NNP 36504 419 31 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 419 32 caudata caudata NN 36504 419 33 _ _ NNP 36504 419 34 subsp subsp NN 36504 419 35 . . . 36504 420 1 _ _ NNP 36504 420 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 420 3 _ _ NNP 36504 420 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 420 5 closely closely RB 36504 420 6 related relate VBN 36504 420 7 to to IN 36504 420 8 European european JJ 36504 420 9 forms form NNS 36504 420 10 . . . 36504 421 1 Others other NNS 36504 421 2 again again RB 36504 421 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 421 4 e. e. NNP 36504 421 5 g. g. NNP 36504 421 6 , , , 36504 421 7 _ _ NNP 36504 421 8 Loxosomatoides Loxosomatoides NNP 36504 421 9 colonialis coloniali VBD 36504 421 10 _ _ NNP 36504 421 11 and and CC 36504 421 12 _ _ NNP 36504 421 13 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 421 14 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 421 15 _ _ NNP 36504 421 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 421 17 are be VBP 36504 421 18 known know VBN 36504 421 19 as as IN 36504 421 20 yet yet RB 36504 421 21 from from IN 36504 421 22 the the DT 36504 421 23 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 421 24 delta delta NN 36504 421 25 only only RB 36504 421 26 . . . 36504 422 1 In in IN 36504 422 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 422 3 ignorance ignorance NN 36504 422 4 of of IN 36504 422 5 the the DT 36504 422 6 Indian indian JJ 36504 422 7 representatives representative NNS 36504 422 8 of of IN 36504 422 9 the the DT 36504 422 10 groups group NNS 36504 422 11 to to TO 36504 422 12 which which WDT 36504 422 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 422 14 belong belong VBP 36504 422 15 , , , 36504 422 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 422 17 is be VBZ 36504 422 18 impossible impossible JJ 36504 422 19 to to TO 36504 422 20 assert assert VB 36504 422 21 that that IN 36504 422 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 422 23 distribution distribution NN 36504 422 24 is be VBZ 36504 422 25 actually actually RB 36504 422 26 so so RB 36504 422 27 restricted restricted JJ 36504 422 28 as as IN 36504 422 29 it -PRON- PRP 36504 422 30 seems seem VBZ 36504 422 31 . . . 36504 423 1 SOME some NN 36504 423 2 SPECIAL special NN 36504 423 3 LOCALITIES locality NNS 36504 423 4 . . . 36504 424 1 In in IN 36504 424 2 order order NN 36504 424 3 to to TO 36504 424 4 avoid avoid VB 36504 424 5 constant constant JJ 36504 424 6 repetition repetition NN 36504 424 7 as as IN 36504 424 8 regards regard VBZ 36504 424 9 the the DT 36504 424 10 conditions condition NNS 36504 424 11 that that WDT 36504 424 12 prevail prevail VBP 36504 424 13 at at IN 36504 424 14 the the DT 36504 424 15 places place NNS 36504 424 16 most most RBS 36504 424 17 frequently frequently RB 36504 424 18 mentioned mention VBN 36504 424 19 in in IN 36504 424 20 this this DT 36504 424 21 volume volume NN 36504 424 22 , , , 36504 424 23 a a DT 36504 424 24 few few JJ 36504 424 25 details detail NNS 36504 424 26 as as IN 36504 424 27 regards regard VBZ 36504 424 28 them -PRON- PRP 36504 424 29 may may MD 36504 424 30 be be VB 36504 424 31 conveniently conveniently RB 36504 424 32 stated state VBN 36504 424 33 here here RB 36504 424 34 . . . 36504 425 1 _ _ NNP 36504 425 2 Lower Lower NNP 36504 425 3 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 425 4 . . . 36504 425 5 _ _ NNP 36504 425 6 CALCUTTA CALCUTTA NNP 36504 425 7 is be VBZ 36504 425 8 situated situate VBN 36504 425 9 on on IN 36504 425 10 the the DT 36504 425 11 River River NNP 36504 425 12 Hughli Hughli NNP 36504 425 13 at at IN 36504 425 14 a a DT 36504 425 15 point point NN 36504 425 16 about about RB 36504 425 17 90 90 CD 36504 425 18 miles mile NNS 36504 425 19 from from IN 36504 425 20 the the DT 36504 425 21 open open JJ 36504 425 22 sea sea NN 36504 425 23 . . . 36504 426 1 The the DT 36504 426 2 water water NN 36504 426 3 of of IN 36504 426 4 the the DT 36504 426 5 river river NN 36504 426 6 is be VBZ 36504 426 7 practically practically RB 36504 426 8 fresh fresh JJ 36504 426 9 , , , 36504 426 10 but but CC 36504 426 11 is be VBZ 36504 426 12 strongly strongly RB 36504 426 13 affected affect VBN 36504 426 14 by by IN 36504 426 15 the the DT 36504 426 16 tides tide NNS 36504 426 17 ; ; : 36504 426 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 426 19 is be VBZ 36504 426 20 always always RB 36504 426 21 turbid turbid JJ 36504 426 22 and and CC 36504 426 23 of of IN 36504 426 24 a a DT 36504 426 25 brownish brownish JJ 36504 426 26 colour colour NN 36504 426 27 . . . 36504 427 1 The the DT 36504 427 2 river river NN 36504 427 3 , , , 36504 427 4 however however RB 36504 427 5 , , , 36504 427 6 is be VBZ 36504 427 7 not not RB 36504 427 8 a a DT 36504 427 9 good good JJ 36504 427 10 collecting collecting NN 36504 427 11 ground ground NN 36504 427 12 for for IN 36504 427 13 sponges sponge NNS 36504 427 14 , , , 36504 427 15 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 427 16 , , , 36504 427 17 and and CC 36504 427 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 427 19 , , , 36504 427 20 and and CC 36504 427 21 none none NN 36504 427 22 of of IN 36504 427 23 the the DT 36504 427 24 species specie NNS 36504 427 25 described describe VBN 36504 427 26 in in IN 36504 427 27 this this DT 36504 427 28 volume volume NN 36504 427 29 have have VBP 36504 427 30 been be VBN 36504 427 31 obtained obtain VBN 36504 427 32 from from IN 36504 427 33 it -PRON- PRP 36504 427 34 . . . 36504 428 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 428 2 is be VBZ 36504 428 3 in in IN 36504 428 4 the the DT 36504 428 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 428 6 " " `` 36504 428 7 tanks tank NNS 36504 428 8 " " '' 36504 428 9 that that WDT 36504 428 10 most most JJS 36504 428 11 of of IN 36504 428 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 428 13 investigations investigation NNS 36504 428 14 have have VBP 36504 428 15 been be VBN 36504 428 16 made make VBN 36504 428 17 . . . 36504 429 1 These these DT 36504 429 2 tanks tank NNS 36504 429 3 are be VBP 36504 429 4 ponds pond NNS 36504 429 5 , , , 36504 429 6 mostly mostly RB 36504 429 7 of of IN 36504 429 8 artificial artificial JJ 36504 429 9 origin origin NN 36504 429 10 , , , 36504 429 11 very very RB 36504 429 12 numerous numerous JJ 36504 429 13 , , , 36504 429 14 of of IN 36504 429 15 varying vary VBG 36504 429 16 size size NN 36504 429 17 but but CC 36504 429 18 never never RB 36504 429 19 very very RB 36504 429 20 large large JJ 36504 429 21 or or CC 36504 429 22 deep deep JJ 36504 429 23 . . . 36504 430 1 Most Most JJS 36504 430 2 of of IN 36504 430 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 430 4 contain contain VBP 36504 430 5 few few JJ 36504 430 6 solid solid JJ 36504 430 7 objects object NNS 36504 430 8 to to TO 36504 430 9 which which WDT 36504 430 10 sedentary sedentary JJ 36504 430 11 organisms organism NNS 36504 430 12 can can MD 36504 430 13 fix fix VB 36504 430 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 430 15 , , , 36504 430 16 and and CC 36504 430 17 such such JJ 36504 430 18 ponds pond NNS 36504 430 19 are be VBP 36504 430 20 of of IN 36504 430 21 course course NN 36504 430 22 poor poor JJ 36504 430 23 in in IN 36504 430 24 sponges sponge NNS 36504 430 25 and and CC 36504 430 26 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 430 27 . . . 36504 431 1 Others other NNS 36504 431 2 , , , 36504 431 3 however however RB 36504 431 4 , , , 36504 431 5 support support VBP 36504 431 6 a a DT 36504 431 7 prolific prolific JJ 36504 431 8 growth growth NN 36504 431 9 of of IN 36504 431 10 weeds weed NNS 36504 431 11 such such JJ 36504 431 12 as as IN 36504 431 13 _ _ NNP 36504 431 14 Pistia Pistia NNP 36504 431 15 stratiotes stratiote NNS 36504 431 16 _ _ NNP 36504 431 17 , , , 36504 431 18 _ _ NNP 36504 431 19 Lemna Lemna NNP 36504 431 20 _ _ NNP 36504 431 21 , , , 36504 431 22 and and CC 36504 431 23 _ _ NNP 36504 431 24 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 431 25 _ _ NNP 36504 431 26 , , , 36504 431 27 and and CC 36504 431 28 a a DT 36504 431 29 few few JJ 36504 431 30 have have VBP 36504 431 31 brickwork brickwork NN 36504 431 32 or or CC 36504 431 33 artificial artificial JJ 36504 431 34 stonework stonework NN 36504 431 35 at at IN 36504 431 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 431 37 sides side NNS 36504 431 38 . . . 36504 432 1 In in IN 36504 432 2 those those DT 36504 432 3 parts part NNS 36504 432 4 of of IN 36504 432 5 the the DT 36504 432 6 town town NN 36504 432 7 that that WDT 36504 432 8 approach approach VBP 36504 432 9 the the DT 36504 432 10 Salt Salt NNP 36504 432 11 Lakes Lakes NNPS 36504 432 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 432 13 large large JJ 36504 432 14 lagoons lagoon NNS 36504 432 15 and and CC 36504 432 16 swamps swamp NNS 36504 432 17 of of IN 36504 432 18 brackish brackish JJ 36504 432 19 water water NN 36504 432 20 connected connect VBN 36504 432 21 with with IN 36504 432 22 the the DT 36504 432 23 sea sea NN 36504 432 24 by by IN 36504 432 25 the the DT 36504 432 26 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 432 27 River River NNP 36504 432 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 432 29 the the DT 36504 432 30 water water NN 36504 432 31 of of IN 36504 432 32 the the DT 36504 432 33 ponds pond NNS 36504 432 34 is be VBZ 36504 432 35 slightly slightly RB 36504 432 36 brackish brackish JJ 36504 432 37 and and CC 36504 432 38 permits permit VBZ 36504 432 39 few few JJ 36504 432 40 plants plant NNS 36504 432 41 except except IN 36504 432 42 algæ algæ NNP 36504 432 43 to to TO 36504 432 44 flourish flourish VB 36504 432 45 . . . 36504 433 1 Few few JJ 36504 433 2 of of IN 36504 433 3 the the DT 36504 433 4 bigger big JJR 36504 433 5 tanks tank NNS 36504 433 6 ever ever RB 36504 433 7 dry dry VBP 36504 433 8 up up RP 36504 433 9 . . . 36504 434 1 The the DT 36504 434 2 best good JJS 36504 434 3 of of IN 36504 434 4 the the DT 36504 434 5 tanks tank NNS 36504 434 6 from from IN 36504 434 7 the the DT 36504 434 8 sponge sponge JJ 36504 434 9 - - HYPH 36504 434 10 collector collector NN 36504 434 11 's 's POS 36504 434 12 point point NN 36504 434 13 of of IN 36504 434 14 view view NN 36504 434 15 , , , 36504 434 16 so so RB 36504 434 17 far far RB 36504 434 18 as as IN 36504 434 19 I -PRON- PRP 36504 434 20 have have VBP 36504 434 21 been be VBN 36504 434 22 able able JJ 36504 434 23 to to TO 36504 434 24 discover discover VB 36504 434 25 , , , 36504 434 26 is be VBZ 36504 434 27 the the DT 36504 434 28 one one NN 36504 434 29 in in IN 36504 434 30 the the DT 36504 434 31 compound compound NN 36504 434 32 of of IN 36504 434 33 the the DT 36504 434 34 Indian Indian NNP 36504 434 35 Museum Museum NNP 36504 434 36 . . . 36504 435 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 435 2 enjoys enjoy VBZ 36504 435 3 all all PDT 36504 435 4 the the DT 36504 435 5 advantages advantage NNS 36504 435 6 of of IN 36504 435 7 light light NN 36504 435 8 and and CC 36504 435 9 shade shade NN 36504 435 10 , , , 36504 435 11 solid solid JJ 36504 435 12 supports support NNS 36504 435 13 , , , 36504 435 14 prolific prolific JJ 36504 435 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 435 16 vegetation vegetation NN 36504 435 17 , , , 36504 435 18 considerable considerable JJ 36504 435 19 depth depth NN 36504 435 20 , , , 36504 435 21 and and CC 36504 435 22 the the DT 36504 435 23 vicinity vicinity NN 36504 435 24 of of IN 36504 435 25 human human JJ 36504 435 26 dwellings dwelling NNS 36504 435 27 that that WDT 36504 435 28 seem seem VBP 36504 435 29 to to TO 36504 435 30 be be VB 36504 435 31 favourable favourable JJ 36504 435 32 to to IN 36504 435 33 the the DT 36504 435 34 growth growth NN 36504 435 35 of of IN 36504 435 36 sponges sponge NNS 36504 435 37 , , , 36504 435 38 no no DT 36504 435 39 less less JJR 36504 435 40 than than IN 36504 435 41 nine nine CD 36504 435 42 species specie NNS 36504 435 43 of of IN 36504 435 44 which which WDT 36504 435 45 , , , 36504 435 46 representing represent VBG 36504 435 47 three three CD 36504 435 48 genera genera NN 36504 435 49 and and CC 36504 435 50 two two CD 36504 435 51 subgenera subgenera NN 36504 435 52 , , , 36504 435 53 grow grow VB 36504 435 54 abundantly abundantly RB 36504 435 55 in in IN 36504 435 56 it -PRON- PRP 36504 435 57 . . . 36504 436 1 _ _ NNP 36504 436 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 436 3 _ _ NNP 36504 436 4 also also RB 36504 436 5 flourishes flourish VBZ 36504 436 6 in in IN 36504 436 7 this this DT 36504 436 8 pond pond NN 36504 436 9 , , , 36504 436 10 but but CC 36504 436 11 for for IN 36504 436 12 some some DT 36504 436 13 reasons reason NNS 36504 436 14 there there EX 36504 436 15 are be VBP 36504 436 16 few few JJ 36504 436 17 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 436 18 . . . 36504 437 1 The the DT 36504 437 2 phylactolæmatous phylactolæmatous JJ 36504 437 3 species specie NNS 36504 437 4 of of IN 36504 437 5 the the DT 36504 437 6 latter latter JJ 36504 437 7 group group NN 36504 437 8 , , , 36504 437 9 however however RB 36504 437 10 , , , 36504 437 11 are be VBP 36504 437 12 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 36504 437 13 abundant abundant JJ 36504 437 14 in in IN 36504 437 15 one one CD 36504 437 16 of of IN 36504 437 17 the the DT 36504 437 18 tanks tank NNS 36504 437 19 in in IN 36504 437 20 the the DT 36504 437 21 Zoological Zoological NNP 36504 437 22 Gardens Gardens NNPS 36504 437 23 at at IN 36504 437 24 Alipore Alipore NNP 36504 437 25 . . . 36504 438 1 In in IN 36504 438 2 this this DT 36504 438 3 tank tank NN 36504 438 4 , , , 36504 438 5 which which WDT 36504 438 6 unlike unlike IN 36504 438 7 the the DT 36504 438 8 Museum Museum NNP 36504 438 9 tank tank NN 36504 438 10 is be VBZ 36504 438 11 directly directly RB 36504 438 12 connected connect VBN 36504 438 13 with with IN 36504 438 14 the the DT 36504 438 15 river river NN 36504 438 16 , , , 36504 438 17 no no DT 36504 438 18 less less JJR 36504 438 19 than than IN 36504 438 20 six six CD 36504 438 21 species specie NNS 36504 438 22 and and CC 36504 438 23 varieties variety NNS 36504 438 24 of of IN 36504 438 25 the the DT 36504 438 26 genus genus NNP 36504 438 27 _ _ NNP 36504 438 28 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 438 29 _ _ NNP 36504 438 30 have have VBP 36504 438 31 been be VBN 36504 438 32 found find VBN 36504 438 33 growing grow VBG 36504 438 34 together together RB 36504 438 35 on on IN 36504 438 36 sticks stick NNS 36504 438 37 , , , 36504 438 38 floating float VBG 36504 438 39 seeds seed NNS 36504 438 40 , , , 36504 438 41 and and CC 36504 438 42 water water NN 36504 438 43 - - HYPH 36504 438 44 plants plant NNS 36504 438 45 . . . 36504 439 1 Except except IN 36504 439 2 _ _ NNP 36504 439 3 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 439 4 _ _ NNP 36504 439 5 , , , 36504 439 6 which which WDT 36504 439 7 is be VBZ 36504 439 8 common common JJ 36504 439 9 on on IN 36504 439 10 _ _ NNP 36504 439 11 Vallisneria Vallisneria NNP 36504 439 12 _ _ NNP 36504 439 13 in in IN 36504 439 14 one one CD 36504 439 15 tank tank NN 36504 439 16 on on IN 36504 439 17 the the DT 36504 439 18 Maidan Maidan NNP 36504 439 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 439 20 opposite opposite IN 36504 439 21 the the DT 36504 439 22 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 439 23 Club Club NNP 36504 439 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 439 25 , , , 36504 439 26 the the DT 36504 439 27 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 439 28 of of IN 36504 439 29 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 439 30 water water NN 36504 439 31 are be VBP 36504 439 32 only only RB 36504 439 33 found find VBN 36504 439 34 in in IN 36504 439 35 the the DT 36504 439 36 tanks tank NNS 36504 439 37 near near IN 36504 439 38 the the DT 36504 439 39 Salt Salt NNP 36504 439 40 Lakes Lakes NNP 36504 439 41 . . . 36504 440 1 PORT PORT NNP 36504 440 2 CANNING CANNING NNP 36504 440 3 is be VBZ 36504 440 4 situated situate VBN 36504 440 5 on on IN 36504 440 6 the the DT 36504 440 7 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 440 8 River River NNP 36504 440 9 about about IN 36504 440 10 30 30 CD 36504 440 11 miles mile NNS 36504 440 12 from from IN 36504 440 13 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 440 14 and and CC 36504 440 15 about about RB 36504 440 16 60 60 CD 36504 440 17 from from IN 36504 440 18 the the DT 36504 440 19 open open JJ 36504 440 20 sea sea NN 36504 440 21 . . . 36504 441 1 The the DT 36504 441 2 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 441 3 is be VBZ 36504 441 4 really really RB 36504 441 5 a a DT 36504 441 6 tidal tidal JJ 36504 441 7 creek creek NN 36504 441 8 rather rather RB 36504 441 9 than than IN 36504 441 10 a a DT 36504 441 11 river river NN 36504 441 12 , , , 36504 441 13 in in IN 36504 441 14 spite spite NN 36504 441 15 of of IN 36504 441 16 the the DT 36504 441 17 fact fact NN 36504 441 18 that that IN 36504 441 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 441 20 runs run VBZ 36504 441 21 for for IN 36504 441 22 a a DT 36504 441 23 considerable considerable JJ 36504 441 24 number number NN 36504 441 25 of of IN 36504 441 26 miles mile NNS 36504 441 27 , , , 36504 441 28 and and CC 36504 441 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 441 30 waters water NNS 36504 441 31 are be VBP 36504 441 32 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 441 33 brackish brackish JJ 36504 441 34 . . . 36504 442 1 Water water NN 36504 442 2 taken take VBN 36504 442 3 from from IN 36504 442 4 the the DT 36504 442 5 edge edge NN 36504 442 6 at at IN 36504 442 7 Port Port NNP 36504 442 8 Canning Canning NNP 36504 442 9 in in IN 36504 442 10 March March NNP 36504 442 11 was be VBD 36504 442 12 found find VBN 36504 442 13 to to TO 36504 442 14 contain contain VB 36504 442 15 25.46 25.46 CD 36504 442 16 per per IN 36504 442 17 thousand thousand CD 36504 442 18 of of IN 36504 442 19 saline saline NN 36504 442 20 residue residue NN 36504 442 21 . . . 36504 443 1 The the DT 36504 443 2 interesting interesting JJ 36504 443 3 feature feature NN 36504 443 4 of of IN 36504 443 5 Port Port NNP 36504 443 6 Canning Canning NNP 36504 443 7 , , , 36504 443 8 however however RB 36504 443 9 , , , 36504 443 10 is be VBZ 36504 443 11 from from IN 36504 443 12 a a DT 36504 443 13 zoological zoological JJ 36504 443 14 point point NN 36504 443 15 of of IN 36504 443 16 view view NN 36504 443 17 not not RB 36504 443 18 the the DT 36504 443 19 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 443 20 but but CC 36504 443 21 certain certain JJ 36504 443 22 ponds pond NNS 36504 443 23 of of IN 36504 443 24 brackish brackish JJ 36504 443 25 water water NN 36504 443 26 now now RB 36504 443 27 completely completely RB 36504 443 28 separated separate VBD 36504 443 29 from from IN 36504 443 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 443 31 , , , 36504 443 32 except except IN 36504 443 33 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 443 34 when when WRB 36504 443 35 the the DT 36504 443 36 river river NN 36504 443 37 is be VBZ 36504 443 38 in in IN 36504 443 39 flood flood NN 36504 443 40 , , , 36504 443 41 but but CC 36504 443 42 communicating communicate VBG 36504 443 43 regularly regularly RB 36504 443 44 with with IN 36504 443 45 it -PRON- PRP 36504 443 46 in in IN 36504 443 47 the the DT 36504 443 48 memory memory NN 36504 443 49 of of IN 36504 443 50 living living NN 36504 443 51 persons person NNS 36504 443 52 . . . 36504 444 1 These these DT 36504 444 2 ponds pond NNS 36504 444 3 , , , 36504 444 4 which which WDT 36504 444 5 were be VBD 36504 444 6 apparently apparently RB 36504 444 7 not not RB 36504 444 8 in in IN 36504 444 9 existence existence NN 36504 444 10 in in IN 36504 444 11 1855 1855 CD 36504 444 12 , , , 36504 444 13 have have VBP 36504 444 14 on on IN 36504 444 15 an an DT 36504 444 16 average average NN 36504 444 17 an an DT 36504 444 18 area area NN 36504 444 19 of of IN 36504 444 20 about about RB 36504 444 21 half half PDT 36504 444 22 an an DT 36504 444 23 acre acre NN 36504 444 24 each each DT 36504 444 25 , , , 36504 444 26 and and CC 36504 444 27 were be VBD 36504 444 28 evidently evidently RB 36504 444 29 formed form VBN 36504 444 30 by by IN 36504 444 31 the the DT 36504 444 32 excavation excavation NN 36504 444 33 of of IN 36504 444 34 earth earth NN 36504 444 35 for for IN 36504 444 36 the the DT 36504 444 37 construction construction NN 36504 444 38 of of IN 36504 444 39 an an DT 36504 444 40 embankment embankment NN 36504 444 41 along along IN 36504 444 42 the the DT 36504 444 43 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 444 44 . . . 36504 445 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 445 2 are be VBP 36504 445 3 very very RB 36504 445 4 shallow shallow JJ 36504 445 5 and and CC 36504 445 6 lie lie VBP 36504 445 7 exposed expose VBN 36504 445 8 to to IN 36504 445 9 the the DT 36504 445 10 sun sun NN 36504 445 11 . . . 36504 446 1 The the DT 36504 446 2 salinity salinity NN 36504 446 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 446 4 considerably considerably RB 36504 446 5 in in IN 36504 446 6 different different JJ 36504 446 7 ponds pond NNS 36504 446 8 , , , 36504 446 9 although although IN 36504 446 10 the the DT 36504 446 11 fauna fauna NNS 36504 446 12 seems seem VBZ 36504 446 13 to to TO 36504 446 14 be be VB 36504 446 15 identical identical JJ 36504 446 16 ; ; : 36504 446 17 the the DT 36504 446 18 water water NN 36504 446 19 of of IN 36504 446 20 one one CD 36504 446 21 pond pond NN 36504 446 22 was be VBD 36504 446 23 found find VBN 36504 446 24 to to TO 36504 446 25 contain contain VB 36504 446 26 22.88 22.88 CD 36504 446 27 per per IN 36504 446 28 thousand thousand CD 36504 446 29 of of IN 36504 446 30 saline saline NN 36504 446 31 residue residue NN 36504 446 32 in in IN 36504 446 33 May May NNP 36504 446 34 , , , 36504 446 35 20.22 20.22 CD 36504 446 36 per per IN 36504 446 37 thousand thousand CD 36504 446 38 in in IN 36504 446 39 March March NNP 36504 446 40 , , , 36504 446 41 and and CC 36504 446 42 12.13 12.13 CD 36504 446 43 in in IN 36504 446 44 December December NNP 36504 446 45 . . . 36504 447 1 A a DT 36504 447 2 second second JJ 36504 447 3 pond pond NN 36504 447 4 in in IN 36504 447 5 the the DT 36504 447 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 447 7 of of IN 36504 447 8 the the DT 36504 447 9 first first JJ 36504 447 10 and and CC 36504 447 11 apparently apparently RB 36504 447 12 similar similar JJ 36504 447 13 to to IN 36504 447 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 447 15 in in IN 36504 447 16 every every DT 36504 447 17 way way NN 36504 447 18 contained contain VBN 36504 447 19 only only RB 36504 447 20 9.82 9.82 CD 36504 447 21 per per IN 36504 447 22 thousand thousand CD 36504 447 23 in in IN 36504 447 24 July July NNP 36504 447 25 , , , 36504 447 26 after after IN 36504 447 27 the the DT 36504 447 28 rains rain NNS 36504 447 29 had have VBD 36504 447 30 broken break VBN 36504 447 31 . . . 36504 448 1 The the DT 36504 448 2 fauna fauna NNS 36504 448 3 of of IN 36504 448 4 these these DT 36504 448 5 ponds pond NNS 36504 448 6 includes include VBZ 36504 448 7 not not RB 36504 448 8 only only RB 36504 448 9 a a DT 36504 448 10 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 448 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 448 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 448 13 _ _ NNP 36504 448 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 448 15 alba alba VBZ 36504 448 16 _ _ NNP 36504 448 17 var var NN 36504 448 18 . . . 36504 449 1 _ _ NNP 36504 449 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 449 3 _ _ NNP 36504 449 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 449 5 but but CC 36504 449 6 also also RB 36504 449 7 many many JJ 36504 449 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 449 9 insects insect NNS 36504 449 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 449 11 _ _ NNP 36504 449 12 e e NNP 36504 449 13 . . . 36504 450 1 g. g. NNP 36504 450 2 _ _ NNP 36504 450 3 , , , 36504 450 4 larvæ larvæ NNP 36504 450 5 of of IN 36504 450 6 mosquitos mosquito NNS 36504 450 7 and and CC 36504 450 8 of of IN 36504 450 9 _ _ NNP 36504 450 10 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 36504 450 11 _ _ NNP 36504 450 12 and and CC 36504 450 13 several several JJ 36504 450 14 species specie NNS 36504 450 15 of of IN 36504 450 16 beetles beetle NNS 36504 450 17 and and CC 36504 450 18 Rhynchota Rhynchota NNP 36504 450 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 450 20 ; ; : 36504 450 21 while while IN 36504 450 22 on on IN 36504 450 23 the the DT 36504 450 24 other other JJ 36504 450 25 hand hand NN 36504 450 26 essentially essentially RB 36504 450 27 marine marine JJ 36504 450 28 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 450 29 ( ( -LRB- 36504 450 30 _ _ NNP 36504 450 31 Irene Irene NNP 36504 450 32 ceylonensis ceylonensis NN 36504 450 33 _ _ NNP 36504 450 34 , , , 36504 450 35 etc etc FW 36504 450 36 . . . 36504 450 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 451 1 and and CC 36504 451 2 worms worm NNS 36504 451 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 451 4 _ _ NNP 36504 451 5 e e NNP 36504 451 6 . . . 36504 452 1 g. g. NNP 36504 452 2 _ _ NNP 36504 452 3 , , , 36504 452 4 the the DT 36504 452 5 gephyrean gephyrean NN 36504 452 6 _ _ NNP 36504 452 7 Physcosoma Physcosoma NNP 36504 452 8 lurco_[G lurco_[G NNP 36504 452 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 452 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 452 11 form form VB 36504 452 12 a a DT 36504 452 13 part part NN 36504 452 14 of of IN 36504 452 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 452 16 , , , 36504 452 17 together together RB 36504 452 18 with with IN 36504 452 19 forms form NNS 36504 452 20 of of IN 36504 452 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 452 22 habitat habitat NN 36504 452 23 such such JJ 36504 452 24 as as IN 36504 452 25 _ _ NNP 36504 452 26 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 452 27 caudata caudata NN 36504 452 28 _ _ NNP 36504 452 29 subsp subsp NN 36504 452 30 . . . 36504 453 1 _ _ NNP 36504 453 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 453 3 _ _ NNP 36504 453 4 , , , 36504 453 5 _ _ NNP 36504 453 6 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 453 7 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 453 8 _ _ NNP 36504 453 9 , , , 36504 453 10 and and CC 36504 453 11 several several JJ 36504 453 12 fish fish NN 36504 453 13 and and CC 36504 453 14 crustacea crustacea NN 36504 453 15 common common NN 36504 453 16 in in IN 36504 453 17 brackish brackish JJ 36504 453 18 water water NN 36504 453 19 . . . 36504 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 454 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 454 3 G g NN 36504 454 4 : : : 36504 454 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 454 6 am be VBP 36504 454 7 indebted indebted JJ 36504 454 8 to to IN 36504 454 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 454 10 W. W. NNP 36504 454 11 F. F. NNP 36504 454 12 Lanchester Lanchester NNP 36504 454 13 for for IN 36504 454 14 the the DT 36504 454 15 identification identification NN 36504 454 16 of of IN 36504 454 17 this this DT 36504 454 18 species specie NNS 36504 454 19 . . . 36504 454 20 ] ] -RRB- 36504 455 1 _ _ NNP 36504 455 2 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 455 3 . . . 36504 455 4 _ _ NNP 36504 455 5 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 455 6 may may MD 36504 455 7 be be VB 36504 455 8 described describe VBN 36504 455 9 in in IN 36504 455 10 general general JJ 36504 455 11 terms term NNS 36504 455 12 as as IN 36504 455 13 consisting consist VBG 36504 455 14 of of IN 36504 455 15 the the DT 36504 455 16 coastal coastal JJ 36504 455 17 area area NN 36504 455 18 of of IN 36504 455 19 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 455 20 south south NN 36504 455 21 of of IN 36504 455 22 the the DT 36504 455 23 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 455 24 delta delta NN 36504 455 25 . . . 36504 456 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 456 2 extends extend VBZ 36504 456 3 in in IN 36504 456 4 inland inland NN 36504 456 5 , , , 36504 456 6 however however RB 36504 456 7 , , , 36504 456 8 for for IN 36504 456 9 a a DT 36504 456 10 considerable considerable JJ 36504 456 11 distance distance NN 36504 456 12 and and CC 36504 456 13 includes include VBZ 36504 456 14 hilly hilly RB 36504 456 15 tracts tract NNS 36504 456 16 . . . 36504 457 1 There there EX 36504 457 2 is be VBZ 36504 457 3 no no DT 36504 457 4 geographical geographical JJ 36504 457 5 boundary boundary NN 36504 457 6 between between IN 36504 457 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 457 8 and and CC 36504 457 9 the the DT 36504 457 10 north north JJ 36504 457 11 - - HYPH 36504 457 12 eastern eastern JJ 36504 457 13 part part NN 36504 457 14 of of IN 36504 457 15 the the DT 36504 457 16 Madras Madras NNP 36504 457 17 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 457 18 or or CC 36504 457 19 the the DT 36504 457 20 eastern eastern JJ 36504 457 21 part part NN 36504 457 22 of of IN 36504 457 23 the the DT 36504 457 24 Central Central NNP 36504 457 25 Provinces Provinces NNPS 36504 457 26 . . . 36504 458 1 CHILKA CHILKA NNP 36504 458 2 LAKE.--This LAKE.--This NNP 36504 458 3 marine marine JJ 36504 458 4 lake lake NN 36504 458 5 is be VBZ 36504 458 6 a a DT 36504 458 7 shallow shallow JJ 36504 458 8 lagoon lagoon NN 36504 458 9 measuring measure VBG 36504 458 10 about about IN 36504 458 11 40 40 CD 36504 458 12 miles mile NNS 36504 458 13 in in IN 36504 458 14 length length NN 36504 458 15 and and CC 36504 458 16 10 10 CD 36504 458 17 miles mile NNS 36504 458 18 in in IN 36504 458 19 breadth breadth NN 36504 458 20 , , , 36504 458 21 and and CC 36504 458 22 formed form VBN 36504 458 23 in in IN 36504 458 24 geologically geologically RB 36504 458 25 recent recent JJ 36504 458 26 times time NNS 36504 458 27 by by IN 36504 458 28 the the DT 36504 458 29 growth growth NN 36504 458 30 of of IN 36504 458 31 a a DT 36504 458 32 narrow narrow JJ 36504 458 33 sand sand NN 36504 458 34 - - HYPH 36504 458 35 bank bank NN 36504 458 36 across across IN 36504 458 37 the the DT 36504 458 38 mouth mouth NN 36504 458 39 of of IN 36504 458 40 a a DT 36504 458 41 wide wide JJ 36504 458 42 bay bay NN 36504 458 43 . . . 36504 459 1 At at IN 36504 459 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 459 3 northern northern JJ 36504 459 4 end end NN 36504 459 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 459 6 communicates communicate VBZ 36504 459 7 with with IN 36504 459 8 the the DT 36504 459 9 sea sea NN 36504 459 10 by by IN 36504 459 11 a a DT 36504 459 12 narrow narrow JJ 36504 459 13 channel channel NN 36504 459 14 , , , 36504 459 15 and and CC 36504 459 16 throughout throughout IN 36504 459 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 459 18 length length NN 36504 459 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 459 20 is be VBZ 36504 459 21 strongly strongly RB 36504 459 22 affected affect VBN 36504 459 23 by by IN 36504 459 24 the the DT 36504 459 25 tides tide NNS 36504 459 26 . . . 36504 460 1 At at IN 36504 460 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 460 3 south south JJ 36504 460 4 end end NN 36504 460 5 , , , 36504 460 6 which which WDT 36504 460 7 is be VBZ 36504 460 8 actually actually RB 36504 460 9 situated situate VBN 36504 460 10 in in IN 36504 460 11 the the DT 36504 460 12 Ganjam Ganjam NNP 36504 460 13 district district NN 36504 460 14 of of IN 36504 460 15 Madras Madras NNP 36504 460 16 , , , 36504 460 17 the the DT 36504 460 18 water water NN 36504 460 19 is be VBZ 36504 460 20 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 460 21 brackish brackish JJ 36504 460 22 and and CC 36504 460 23 is be VBZ 36504 460 24 said say VBN 36504 460 25 to to TO 36504 460 26 be be VB 36504 460 27 nearly nearly RB 36504 460 28 fresh fresh JJ 36504 460 29 at at IN 36504 460 30 certain certain JJ 36504 460 31 times time NNS 36504 460 32 of of IN 36504 460 33 year year NN 36504 460 34 . . . 36504 461 1 At at IN 36504 461 2 this this DT 36504 461 3 end end NN 36504 461 4 there there EX 36504 461 5 are be VBP 36504 461 6 numerous numerous JJ 36504 461 7 small small JJ 36504 461 8 artificial artificial JJ 36504 461 9 pools pool NNS 36504 461 10 of of IN 36504 461 11 brackish brackish JJ 36504 461 12 water water NN 36504 461 13 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 461 14 resembling resemble VBG 36504 461 15 those those DT 36504 461 16 of of IN 36504 461 17 Port Port NNP 36504 461 18 Canning Canning NNP 36504 461 19 as as IN 36504 461 20 regards regard VBZ 36504 461 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 461 22 fauna fauna NNS 36504 461 23 . . . 36504 462 1 SUR SUR NNP 36504 462 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 462 3 or or CC 36504 462 4 SAR SAR NNP 36504 462 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 462 6 LAKE.--A lake.--a CD 36504 462 7 shallow shallow NN 36504 462 8 , , , 36504 462 9 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 462 10 lake lake NNP 36504 462 11 of of IN 36504 462 12 very very RB 36504 462 13 variable variable JJ 36504 462 14 size size NN 36504 462 15 situated situate VBD 36504 462 16 a a DT 36504 462 17 few few JJ 36504 462 18 miles mile NNS 36504 462 19 north north RB 36504 462 20 of of IN 36504 462 21 Puri Puri NNP 36504 462 22 on on IN 36504 462 23 the the DT 36504 462 24 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 462 25 coast coast NN 36504 462 26 . . . 36504 463 1 In in IN 36504 463 2 origin origin NN 36504 463 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 463 4 probably probably RB 36504 463 5 resembled resemble VBD 36504 463 6 the the DT 36504 463 7 Chilka Chilka NNP 36504 463 8 Lake Lake NNP 36504 463 9 , , , 36504 463 10 but but CC 36504 463 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 463 12 is be VBZ 36504 463 13 now now RB 36504 463 14 separated separate VBN 36504 463 15 from from IN 36504 463 16 the the DT 36504 463 17 sea sea NN 36504 463 18 by by IN 36504 463 19 about about RB 36504 463 20 3 3 CD 36504 463 21 miles mile NNS 36504 463 22 of of IN 36504 463 23 barren barren JJ 36504 463 24 sand sand NN 36504 463 25 dunes dune NNS 36504 463 26 , , , 36504 463 27 among among IN 36504 463 28 which which WDT 36504 463 29 numerous numerous JJ 36504 463 30 little little JJ 36504 463 31 pools pool NNS 36504 463 32 of of IN 36504 463 33 rain rain NN 36504 463 34 - - HYPH 36504 463 35 water water NN 36504 463 36 are be VBP 36504 463 37 formed form VBN 36504 463 38 during during IN 36504 463 39 the the DT 36504 463 40 rains rain NNS 36504 463 41 . . . 36504 464 1 These these DT 36504 464 2 dry dry VBP 36504 464 3 up up RP 36504 464 4 completely completely RB 36504 464 5 in in IN 36504 464 6 winter winter NN 36504 464 7 , , , 36504 464 8 and and CC 36504 464 9 even even RB 36504 464 10 the the DT 36504 464 11 lake lake NN 36504 464 12 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 464 13 is be VBZ 36504 464 14 said say VBN 36504 464 15 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 464 16 almost almost RB 36504 464 17 to to TO 36504 464 18 disappear disappear VB 36504 464 19 , , , 36504 464 20 although although IN 36504 464 21 when when WRB 36504 464 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 464 23 is be VBZ 36504 464 24 full full JJ 36504 464 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 464 26 is be VBZ 36504 464 27 several several JJ 36504 464 28 miles mile NNS 36504 464 29 in in IN 36504 464 30 length length NN 36504 464 31 . . . 36504 465 1 The the DT 36504 465 2 fauna fauna NNS 36504 465 3 is be VBZ 36504 465 4 essentially essentially RB 36504 465 5 a a DT 36504 465 6 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 465 7 one one NN 36504 465 8 , , , 36504 465 9 but but CC 36504 465 10 includes include VBZ 36504 465 11 certain certain JJ 36504 465 12 Mysidæ Mysidæ NNP 36504 465 13 and and CC 36504 465 14 other other JJ 36504 465 15 crustacea crustacea NNS 36504 465 16 usually usually RB 36504 465 17 found find VBN 36504 465 18 in in IN 36504 465 19 brackish brackish JJ 36504 465 20 water water NN 36504 465 21 . . . 36504 466 1 _ _ NNP 36504 466 2 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 466 3 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 466 4 . . . 36504 466 5 _ _ NNP 36504 466 6 BOMBAY.--The bombay.--the JJ 36504 466 7 town town NN 36504 466 8 of of IN 36504 466 9 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 466 10 , , , 36504 466 11 built build VBN 36504 466 12 on on IN 36504 466 13 an an DT 36504 466 14 island island NN 36504 466 15 near near IN 36504 466 16 the the DT 36504 466 17 mainland mainland NN 36504 466 18 , , , 36504 466 19 is be VBZ 36504 466 20 situated situate VBN 36504 466 21 close close RB 36504 466 22 to to IN 36504 466 23 swamps swamp NNS 36504 466 24 and and CC 36504 466 25 creeks creek NNS 36504 466 26 of of IN 36504 466 27 brackish brackish JJ 36504 466 28 water water NN 36504 466 29 not not RB 36504 466 30 unlike unlike IN 36504 466 31 those those DT 36504 466 32 that that WDT 36504 466 33 surround surround VBP 36504 466 34 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 466 35 . . . 36504 467 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 467 2 " " `` 36504 467 3 tanks tank NNS 36504 467 4 , , , 36504 467 5 " " '' 36504 467 6 however however RB 36504 467 7 , , , 36504 467 8 differ differ VBP 36504 467 9 from from IN 36504 467 10 those those DT 36504 467 11 of of IN 36504 467 12 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 467 13 in in IN 36504 467 14 having have VBG 36504 467 15 rocky rocky JJ 36504 467 16 bottoms bottom NNS 36504 467 17 and and CC 36504 467 18 , , , 36504 467 19 in in IN 36504 467 20 many many JJ 36504 467 21 cases case NNS 36504 467 22 , , , 36504 467 23 in in IN 36504 467 24 drying dry VBG 36504 467 25 up up RP 36504 467 26 completely completely RB 36504 467 27 in in IN 36504 467 28 the the DT 36504 467 29 hot hot JJ 36504 467 30 weather weather NN 36504 467 31 . . . 36504 468 1 Of of IN 36504 468 2 the the DT 36504 468 3 fauna fauna NNS 36504 468 4 of of IN 36504 468 5 the the DT 36504 468 6 swamps swamp NNS 36504 468 7 extremely extremely RB 36504 468 8 little little JJ 36504 468 9 is be VBZ 36504 468 10 known know VBN 36504 468 11 , , , 36504 468 12 but but CC 36504 468 13 so so RB 36504 468 14 far far RB 36504 468 15 as as IN 36504 468 16 the the DT 36504 468 17 sponges sponge NNS 36504 468 18 and and CC 36504 468 19 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 468 20 of of IN 36504 468 21 the the DT 36504 468 22 tanks tank NNS 36504 468 23 are be VBP 36504 468 24 concerned concerned JJ 36504 468 25 the the DT 36504 468 26 work work NN 36504 468 27 undertaken undertake VBN 36504 468 28 by by IN 36504 468 29 Carter Carter NNP 36504 468 30 was be VBD 36504 468 31 probably probably RB 36504 468 32 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 36504 468 33 . . . 36504 469 1 IGATPURI.--Igatpuri IGATPURI.--Igatpuri NNP 36504 469 2 is be VBZ 36504 469 3 situated situate VBN 36504 469 4 at at IN 36504 469 5 an an DT 36504 469 6 altitude altitude NN 36504 469 7 of of IN 36504 469 8 about about RB 36504 469 9 2000 2000 CD 36504 469 10 feet foot NNS 36504 469 11 , , , 36504 469 12 60 60 CD 36504 469 13 miles mile NNS 36504 469 14 north north NN 36504 469 15 - - HYPH 36504 469 16 east east NN 36504 469 17 of of IN 36504 469 18 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 469 19 . . . 36504 470 1 Above above IN 36504 470 2 the the DT 36504 470 3 town town NN 36504 470 4 there there EX 36504 470 5 is be VBZ 36504 470 6 a a DT 36504 470 7 lake lake NN 36504 470 8 of of IN 36504 470 9 several several JJ 36504 470 10 square square JJ 36504 470 11 miles mile NNS 36504 470 12 in in IN 36504 470 13 area area NN 36504 470 14 whence whence WRB 36504 470 15 the the DT 36504 470 16 water water NN 36504 470 17 - - HYPH 36504 470 18 supply supply NN 36504 470 19 of of IN 36504 470 20 several several JJ 36504 470 21 stations station NNS 36504 470 22 in in IN 36504 470 23 the the DT 36504 470 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 470 25 is be VBZ 36504 470 26 obtained obtain VBN 36504 470 27 . . . 36504 471 1 The the DT 36504 471 2 water water NN 36504 471 3 is be VBZ 36504 471 4 therefore therefore RB 36504 471 5 kept keep VBN 36504 471 6 free free JJ 36504 471 7 from from IN 36504 471 8 contamination contamination NN 36504 471 9 . . . 36504 472 1 The the DT 36504 472 2 bottom bottom NN 36504 472 3 is be VBZ 36504 472 4 composed compose VBN 36504 472 5 of of IN 36504 472 6 small small JJ 36504 472 7 stones stone NNS 36504 472 8 and and CC 36504 472 9 slopes slope NNS 36504 472 10 gradually gradually RB 36504 472 11 up up RB 36504 472 12 at at IN 36504 472 13 the the DT 36504 472 14 edges edge NNS 36504 472 15 . . . 36504 473 1 During during IN 36504 473 2 the the DT 36504 473 3 dry dry JJ 36504 473 4 weather weather NN 36504 473 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 473 6 level level NN 36504 473 7 sinks sink NNS 36504 473 8 considerably considerably RB 36504 473 9 . . . 36504 474 1 Several several JJ 36504 474 2 interesting interesting JJ 36504 474 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 474 4 and and CC 36504 474 5 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 474 6 have have VBP 36504 474 7 been be VBN 36504 474 8 found find VBN 36504 474 9 in in IN 36504 474 10 this this DT 36504 474 11 lake lake NN 36504 474 12 , , , 36504 474 13 most most JJS 36504 474 14 of of IN 36504 474 15 them -PRON- PRP 36504 474 16 also also RB 36504 474 17 occurring occur VBG 36504 474 18 in in IN 36504 474 19 a a DT 36504 474 20 small small JJ 36504 474 21 pond pond NN 36504 474 22 in in IN 36504 474 23 the the DT 36504 474 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 474 25 in in IN 36504 474 26 which which WDT 36504 474 27 clothes clothe NNS 36504 474 28 are be VBP 36504 474 29 washed wash VBN 36504 474 30 and and CC 36504 474 31 the the DT 36504 474 32 water water NN 36504 474 33 is be VBZ 36504 474 34 often often RB 36504 474 35 full full JJ 36504 474 36 of of IN 36504 474 37 soap soap NN 36504 474 38 - - HYPH 36504 474 39 suds sud NNS 36504 474 40 . . . 36504 475 1 _ _ NNP 36504 475 2 Southern Southern NNP 36504 475 3 India India NNP 36504 475 4 . . . 36504 475 5 _ _ NNP 36504 475 6 MADRAS.--The madras.--the JJ 36504 475 7 city city NN 36504 475 8 of of IN 36504 475 9 Madras Madras NNP 36504 475 10 is be VBZ 36504 475 11 built build VBN 36504 475 12 by by IN 36504 475 13 the the DT 36504 475 14 sea sea NN 36504 475 15 , , , 36504 475 16 straggling straggle VBG 36504 475 17 over over IN 36504 475 18 a a DT 36504 475 19 large large JJ 36504 475 20 area area NN 36504 475 21 of of IN 36504 475 22 the the DT 36504 475 23 sandy sandy JJ 36504 475 24 soil soil NN 36504 475 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 475 26 of of IN 36504 475 27 the the DT 36504 475 28 greater great JJR 36504 475 29 part part NN 36504 475 30 of of IN 36504 475 31 the the DT 36504 475 32 east east JJ 36504 475 33 coast coast NN 36504 475 34 of of IN 36504 475 35 India India NNP 36504 475 36 . . . 36504 476 1 In in IN 36504 476 2 wet wet JJ 36504 476 3 weather weather NN 36504 476 4 this this DT 36504 476 5 soil soil NN 36504 476 6 retains retain VBZ 36504 476 7 many many JJ 36504 476 8 temporary temporary JJ 36504 476 9 pools pool NNS 36504 476 10 of of IN 36504 476 11 rain rain NN 36504 476 12 - - HYPH 36504 476 13 water water NN 36504 476 14 , , , 36504 476 15 and and CC 36504 476 16 there there EX 36504 476 17 are be VBP 36504 476 18 numerous numerous JJ 36504 476 19 permanent permanent JJ 36504 476 20 tanks tank NNS 36504 476 21 of of IN 36504 476 22 no no DT 36504 476 23 great great JJ 36504 476 24 size size NN 36504 476 25 in in IN 36504 476 26 the the DT 36504 476 27 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 476 28 of of IN 36504 476 29 the the DT 36504 476 30 town town NN 36504 476 31 . . . 36504 477 1 The the DT 36504 477 2 so so RB 36504 477 3 - - HYPH 36504 477 4 called call VBN 36504 477 5 Cooum Cooum NNP 36504 477 6 River River NNP 36504 477 7 , , , 36504 477 8 which which WDT 36504 477 9 flows flow VBZ 36504 477 10 through through IN 36504 477 11 the the DT 36504 477 12 town town NN 36504 477 13 , , , 36504 477 14 is be VBZ 36504 477 15 little little RB 36504 477 16 more more JJR 36504 477 17 than than IN 36504 477 18 a a DT 36504 477 19 tidal tidal JJ 36504 477 20 creek creek NN 36504 477 21 , , , 36504 477 22 resembling resemble VBG 36504 477 23 the the DT 36504 477 24 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 477 25 River River NNP 36504 477 26 of of IN 36504 477 27 Lower Lower NNP 36504 477 28 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 477 29 on on IN 36504 477 30 a a DT 36504 477 31 much much RB 36504 477 32 smaller small JJR 36504 477 33 scale scale NN 36504 477 34 . . . 36504 478 1 The the DT 36504 478 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 478 3 and and CC 36504 478 4 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 478 5 as as RB 36504 478 6 yet yet RB 36504 478 7 found find VBN 36504 478 8 in in IN 36504 478 9 the the DT 36504 478 10 environs environ NNS 36504 478 11 of of IN 36504 478 12 Madras madra NNS 36504 478 13 are be VBP 36504 478 14 identical identical JJ 36504 478 15 with with IN 36504 478 16 those those DT 36504 478 17 found find VBN 36504 478 18 in in IN 36504 478 19 the the DT 36504 478 20 environs environ NNS 36504 478 21 of of IN 36504 478 22 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 478 23 . . . 36504 479 1 BANGALORE.--Bangalore BANGALORE.--Bangalore NNP 36504 479 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 479 3 Mysore Mysore NNP 36504 479 4 State State NNP 36504 479 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 479 6 is be VBZ 36504 479 7 situated situate VBN 36504 479 8 near near IN 36504 479 9 the the DT 36504 479 10 centre centre NN 36504 479 11 of of IN 36504 479 12 the the DT 36504 479 13 Madras Madras NNP 36504 479 14 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 479 15 on on IN 36504 479 16 a a DT 36504 479 17 plateau plateau NN 36504 479 18 about about RB 36504 479 19 3000 3000 CD 36504 479 20 feet foot NNS 36504 479 21 above above IN 36504 479 22 sea sea NN 36504 479 23 - - HYPH 36504 479 24 level level NN 36504 479 25 . . . 36504 480 1 The the DT 36504 480 2 surrounding surround VBG 36504 480 3 country country NN 36504 480 4 is be VBZ 36504 480 5 formed form VBN 36504 480 6 of of IN 36504 480 7 laterite laterite JJ 36504 480 8 rock rock NN 36504 480 9 which which WDT 36504 480 10 decomposes decompose VBZ 36504 480 11 readily readily RB 36504 480 12 and and CC 36504 480 13 forms form VBZ 36504 480 14 a a DT 36504 480 15 fine fine JJ 36504 480 16 reddish reddish JJ 36504 480 17 silt silt NN 36504 480 18 in in IN 36504 480 19 the the DT 36504 480 20 tanks tank NNS 36504 480 21 . . . 36504 481 1 These these DT 36504 481 2 tanks tank NNS 36504 481 3 are be VBP 36504 481 4 numerous numerous JJ 36504 481 5 , , , 36504 481 6 often often RB 36504 481 7 of of IN 36504 481 8 large large JJ 36504 481 9 size size NN 36504 481 10 , , , 36504 481 11 and and CC 36504 481 12 as as IN 36504 481 13 a a DT 36504 481 14 rule rule NN 36504 481 15 at at IN 36504 481 16 least least JJS 36504 481 17 partly partly RB 36504 481 18 of of IN 36504 481 19 artificial artificial JJ 36504 481 20 origin origin NN 36504 481 21 . . . 36504 482 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 482 2 water water NN 36504 482 3 supports support VBZ 36504 482 4 few few JJ 36504 482 5 phanerogamic phanerogamic JJ 36504 482 6 plants plant NNS 36504 482 7 and and CC 36504 482 8 is be VBZ 36504 482 9 , , , 36504 482 10 as as IN 36504 482 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 482 12 friend friend NN 36504 482 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 482 14 Morris Morris NNP 36504 482 15 Travers Travers NNP 36504 482 16 informs inform VBZ 36504 482 17 me -PRON- PRP 36504 482 18 , , , 36504 482 19 remarkably remarkably RB 36504 482 20 free free JJ 36504 482 21 from from IN 36504 482 22 salts salt NNS 36504 482 23 in in IN 36504 482 24 solution solution NN 36504 482 25 . . . 36504 483 1 The the DT 36504 483 2 sponge sponge JJ 36504 483 3 fauna fauna NNS 36504 483 4 of of IN 36504 483 5 the the DT 36504 483 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 483 7 of of IN 36504 483 8 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 483 9 appears appear VBZ 36504 483 10 to to TO 36504 483 11 be be VB 36504 483 12 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 483 13 between between IN 36504 483 14 that that DT 36504 483 15 of of IN 36504 483 16 Madras Madras NNPS 36504 483 17 and and CC 36504 483 18 that that DT 36504 483 19 of of IN 36504 483 20 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 483 21 . . . 36504 484 1 THE the DT 36504 484 2 BACKWATERS BACKWATERS NNP 36504 484 3 OF of IN 36504 484 4 COCHIN COCHIN NNS 36504 484 5 AND and CC 36504 484 6 TRAVANCORE.--The travancore.--the FW 36504 484 7 " " `` 36504 484 8 backwaters backwater NNS 36504 484 9 " " '' 36504 484 10 of of IN 36504 484 11 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 484 12 and and CC 36504 484 13 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 484 14 were be VBD 36504 484 15 originally originally RB 36504 484 16 a a DT 36504 484 17 series series NN 36504 484 18 of of IN 36504 484 19 shallow shallow JJ 36504 484 20 lagoons lagoon NNS 36504 484 21 stretching stretch VBG 36504 484 22 along along IN 36504 484 23 the the DT 36504 484 24 coast coast NN 36504 484 25 of of IN 36504 484 26 the the DT 36504 484 27 southern southern JJ 36504 484 28 part part NN 36504 484 29 of of IN 36504 484 30 the the DT 36504 484 31 west west JJ 36504 484 32 coast coast NN 36504 484 33 of of IN 36504 484 34 India India NNP 36504 484 35 for for IN 36504 484 36 a a DT 36504 484 37 distance distance NN 36504 484 38 of of IN 36504 484 39 considerably considerably RB 36504 484 40 over over IN 36504 484 41 a a DT 36504 484 42 hundred hundred CD 36504 484 43 miles mile NNS 36504 484 44 . . . 36504 485 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 485 2 have have VBP 36504 485 3 now now RB 36504 485 4 been be VBN 36504 485 5 joined join VBN 36504 485 6 together together RB 36504 485 7 by by IN 36504 485 8 means mean NNS 36504 485 9 of of IN 36504 485 10 canals canal NNS 36504 485 11 and and CC 36504 485 12 tunnels tunnel NNS 36504 485 13 to to TO 36504 485 14 form form VB 36504 485 15 a a DT 36504 485 16 tidal tidal JJ 36504 485 17 waterway waterway NN 36504 485 18 , , , 36504 485 19 which which WDT 36504 485 20 communicates communicate VBZ 36504 485 21 at at IN 36504 485 22 many many JJ 36504 485 23 points point NNS 36504 485 24 directly directly RB 36504 485 25 with with IN 36504 485 26 the the DT 36504 485 27 sea sea NN 36504 485 28 . . . 36504 486 1 The the DT 36504 486 2 salinity salinity NN 36504 486 3 of of IN 36504 486 4 the the DT 36504 486 5 water water NN 36504 486 6 differs differ VBZ 36504 486 7 greatly greatly RB 36504 486 8 at at IN 36504 486 9 different different JJ 36504 486 10 places place NNS 36504 486 11 and and CC 36504 486 12 in in IN 36504 486 13 different different JJ 36504 486 14 seasons season NNS 36504 486 15 , , , 36504 486 16 and and CC 36504 486 17 at at IN 36504 486 18 some some DT 36504 486 19 places place NNS 36504 486 20 there there EX 36504 486 21 is be VBZ 36504 486 22 an an DT 36504 486 23 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 486 24 to to TO 36504 486 25 keep keep VB 36504 486 26 out out RP 36504 486 27 sea sea NN 36504 486 28 - - HYPH 36504 486 29 water water NN 36504 486 30 while while IN 36504 486 31 the the DT 36504 486 32 rice rice NN 36504 486 33 - - HYPH 36504 486 34 fields field NNS 36504 486 35 are be VBP 36504 486 36 being be VBG 36504 486 37 irrigated irrigate VBN 36504 486 38 . . . 36504 487 1 The the DT 36504 487 2 fauna fauna NNS 36504 487 3 is be VBZ 36504 487 4 mainly mainly RB 36504 487 5 marine marine JJ 36504 487 6 , , , 36504 487 7 but but CC 36504 487 8 in in IN 36504 487 9 the the DT 36504 487 10 less less JJR 36504 487 11 saline saline JJ 36504 487 12 parts part NNS 36504 487 13 of of IN 36504 487 14 the the DT 36504 487 15 canals canal NNS 36504 487 16 and and CC 36504 487 17 lakes lake VBZ 36504 487 18 many many JJ 36504 487 19 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 487 20 species specie NNS 36504 487 21 are be VBP 36504 487 22 found find VBN 36504 487 23 . . . 36504 488 1 _ _ NNP 36504 488 2 Shasthancottah._--There Shasthancottah._--There NNP 36504 488 3 are be VBP 36504 488 4 two two CD 36504 488 5 villages village NNS 36504 488 6 of of IN 36504 488 7 this this DT 36504 488 8 name name NN 36504 488 9 , , , 36504 488 10 one one CD 36504 488 11 situated situate VBN 36504 488 12 on on IN 36504 488 13 the the DT 36504 488 14 backwater backwater NN 36504 488 15 near near IN 36504 488 16 Quilon Quilon NNP 36504 488 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 488 18 coast coast NN 36504 488 19 of of IN 36504 488 20 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 488 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 488 22 , , , 36504 488 23 the the DT 36504 488 24 other other JJ 36504 488 25 about about RB 36504 488 26 three three CD 36504 488 27 miles mile NNS 36504 488 28 inland inland RB 36504 488 29 on on IN 36504 488 30 a a DT 36504 488 31 large large JJ 36504 488 32 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 488 33 lake lake NN 36504 488 34 . . . 36504 489 1 This this DT 36504 489 2 lake lake NN 36504 489 3 , , , 36504 489 4 which which WDT 36504 489 5 does do VBZ 36504 489 6 not not RB 36504 489 7 communicate communicate VB 36504 489 8 with with IN 36504 489 9 the the DT 36504 489 10 backwater backwater NN 36504 489 11 , , , 36504 489 12 occupies occupy VBZ 36504 489 13 a a DT 36504 489 14 narrow narrow JJ 36504 489 15 winding winding NN 36504 489 16 rift rift NN 36504 489 17 several several JJ 36504 489 18 miles mile NNS 36504 489 19 in in IN 36504 489 20 length length NN 36504 489 21 at at IN 36504 489 22 a a DT 36504 489 23 considerable considerable JJ 36504 489 24 depth depth NN 36504 489 25 below below IN 36504 489 26 the the DT 36504 489 27 surrounding surround VBG 36504 489 28 country country NN 36504 489 29 . . . 36504 490 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 490 2 bottom bottom NN 36504 490 3 is be VBZ 36504 490 4 muddy muddy JJ 36504 490 5 and and CC 36504 490 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 490 7 contains contain VBZ 36504 490 8 few few JJ 36504 490 9 water water NN 36504 490 10 - - HYPH 36504 490 11 plants plant NNS 36504 490 12 , , , 36504 490 13 although although IN 36504 490 14 in in IN 36504 490 15 some some DT 36504 490 16 places place NNS 36504 490 17 the the DT 36504 490 18 water water NN 36504 490 19 - - HYPH 36504 490 20 plants plant NNS 36504 490 21 that that WDT 36504 490 22 do do VBP 36504 490 23 exist exist VB 36504 490 24 are be VBP 36504 490 25 matted mat VBN 36504 490 26 together together RB 36504 490 27 to to TO 36504 490 28 form form VB 36504 490 29 floating float VBG 36504 490 30 islands island NNS 36504 490 31 on on IN 36504 490 32 which which WDT 36504 490 33 trees tree NNS 36504 490 34 and and CC 36504 490 35 bushes bush NNS 36504 490 36 grow grow VBP 36504 490 37 . . . 36504 491 1 The the DT 36504 491 2 fauna fauna NNS 36504 491 3 , , , 36504 491 4 at at IN 36504 491 5 any any DT 36504 491 6 rate rate NN 36504 491 7 as as IN 36504 491 8 regards regard VBZ 36504 491 9 mollusca mollusca NN 36504 491 10 and and CC 36504 491 11 microscopic microscopic JJ 36504 491 12 organisms organism NNS 36504 491 13 , , , 36504 491 14 is be VBZ 36504 491 15 remarkably remarkably RB 36504 491 16 poor poor JJ 36504 491 17 , , , 36504 491 18 but but CC 36504 491 19 two two CD 36504 491 20 species specie NNS 36504 491 21 of of IN 36504 491 22 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 491 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 491 24 _ _ NNP 36504 491 25 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 491 26 indica indica JJ 36504 491 27 _ _ NNP 36504 491 28 and and CC 36504 491 29 _ _ NNP 36504 491 30 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 491 31 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 491 32 _ _ NNP 36504 491 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 491 34 and and CC 36504 491 35 one one CD 36504 491 36 of of IN 36504 491 37 sponge sponge NN 36504 491 38 ( ( -LRB- 36504 491 39 _ _ NNP 36504 491 40 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 491 41 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NN 36504 491 42 _ _ NNP 36504 491 43 ) ) -RRB- 36504 491 44 grow grow VB 36504 491 45 in in IN 36504 491 46 considerable considerable JJ 36504 491 47 abundance abundance NN 36504 491 48 although although IN 36504 491 49 not not RB 36504 491 50 in in IN 36504 491 51 great great JJ 36504 491 52 luxuriance luxuriance NN 36504 491 53 . . . 36504 492 1 _ _ NNP 36504 492 2 The the DT 36504 492 3 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 492 4 . . . 36504 492 5 _ _ NNP 36504 492 6 BHIM BHIM NNP 36504 492 7 TAL[H TAL[H NNP 36504 492 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 492 9 is be VBZ 36504 492 10 a a DT 36504 492 11 lake lake NN 36504 492 12 situated situate VBN 36504 492 13 at at IN 36504 492 14 an an DT 36504 492 15 altitude altitude NN 36504 492 16 of of IN 36504 492 17 4500 4500 CD 36504 492 18 feet foot NNS 36504 492 19 in in IN 36504 492 20 that that DT 36504 492 21 part part NN 36504 492 22 of of IN 36504 492 23 the the DT 36504 492 24 Western Western NNP 36504 492 25 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 492 26 known know VBN 36504 492 27 as as IN 36504 492 28 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 492 29 , , , 36504 492 30 near near IN 36504 492 31 the the DT 36504 492 32 plains plain NNS 36504 492 33 . . . 36504 493 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 493 2 has have VBZ 36504 493 3 a a DT 36504 493 4 superficial superficial JJ 36504 493 5 area area NN 36504 493 6 of of IN 36504 493 7 several several JJ 36504 493 8 square square JJ 36504 493 9 miles mile NNS 36504 493 10 , , , 36504 493 11 and and CC 36504 493 12 is be VBZ 36504 493 13 deep deep JJ 36504 493 14 in in IN 36504 493 15 the the DT 36504 493 16 middle middle NN 36504 493 17 . . . 36504 494 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 494 2 bottom bottom NN 36504 494 3 and and CC 36504 494 4 banks bank NNS 36504 494 5 are be VBP 36504 494 6 for for IN 36504 494 7 the the DT 36504 494 8 most most JJS 36504 494 9 part part NN 36504 494 10 muddy muddy JJ 36504 494 11 . . . 36504 495 1 Little little JJ 36504 495 2 is be VBZ 36504 495 3 known know VBN 36504 495 4 of of IN 36504 495 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 495 6 fauna fauna NNS 36504 495 7 , , , 36504 495 8 but but CC 36504 495 9 two two CD 36504 495 10 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 495 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 495 12 _ _ NNP 36504 495 13 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 495 14 allmani allmani NN 36504 495 15 _ _ NNP 36504 495 16 and and CC 36504 495 17 _ _ NNP 36504 495 18 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 495 19 carteri carteri NN 36504 495 20 _ _ NNP 36504 495 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 495 22 and and CC 36504 495 23 the the DT 36504 495 24 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 495 25 of of IN 36504 495 26 two two CD 36504 495 27 sponges sponge NNS 36504 495 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 495 29 _ _ NNP 36504 495 30 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 495 31 carteri carteri NN 36504 495 32 _ _ NNP 36504 495 33 and and CC 36504 495 34 _ _ NNP 36504 495 35 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 495 36 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 495 37 _ _ NNP 36504 495 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 495 39 have have VBP 36504 495 40 been be VBN 36504 495 41 found find VBN 36504 495 42 in in IN 36504 495 43 it -PRON- PRP 36504 495 44 . . . 36504 496 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 496 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 496 3 H H NNP 36504 496 4 : : : 36504 496 5 The the DT 36504 496 6 fauna fauna NNS 36504 496 7 of of IN 36504 496 8 this this DT 36504 496 9 lake lake NN 36504 496 10 and and CC 36504 496 11 of of IN 36504 496 12 others other NNS 36504 496 13 in in IN 36504 496 14 the the DT 36504 496 15 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 496 16 has have VBZ 36504 496 17 recently recently RB 36504 496 18 been be VBN 36504 496 19 investigated investigate VBN 36504 496 20 by by IN 36504 496 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 496 22 S. S. NNP 36504 496 23 W. W. NNP 36504 496 24 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 496 25 . . . 36504 497 1 See see VB 36504 497 2 the the DT 36504 497 3 addenda addenda NN 36504 497 4 at at IN 36504 497 5 the the DT 36504 497 6 end end NN 36504 497 7 of of IN 36504 497 8 this this DT 36504 497 9 volume.--_June volume.--_June NNP 36504 497 10 1911 1911 CD 36504 497 11 . . . 36504 497 12 _ _ NNP 36504 497 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 497 14 * * NFP 36504 497 15 * * NFP 36504 497 16 * * NFP 36504 497 17 * * NFP 36504 497 18 * * NFP 36504 497 19 NOMENCLATURE NOMENCLATURE NNP 36504 497 20 AND and CC 36504 497 21 TERMINOLOGY TERMINOLOGY NNP 36504 497 22 . . . 36504 498 1 The the DT 36504 498 2 subject subject NN 36504 498 3 of of IN 36504 498 4 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 36504 498 5 may may MD 36504 498 6 be be VB 36504 498 7 considered consider VBN 36504 498 8 under under IN 36504 498 9 four four CD 36504 498 10 heads:--(I. heads:--(I. NNP 36504 498 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 499 1 the the DT 36504 499 2 general general JJ 36504 499 3 terminology terminology NN 36504 499 4 of of IN 36504 499 5 the the DT 36504 499 6 various various JJ 36504 499 7 kinds kind NNS 36504 499 8 of of IN 36504 499 9 groups group NNS 36504 499 10 of of IN 36504 499 11 individuals individual NNS 36504 499 12 into into IN 36504 499 13 which which WDT 36504 499 14 organisms organism NNS 36504 499 15 must must MD 36504 499 16 be be VB 36504 499 17 divided divide VBN 36504 499 18 ; ; : 36504 499 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 499 20 II II NNP 36504 499 21 . . . 36504 499 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 500 1 the the DT 36504 500 2 general general JJ 36504 500 3 nomenclature nomenclature NN 36504 500 4 of of IN 36504 500 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 500 6 belonging belong VBG 36504 500 7 to to IN 36504 500 8 particular particular JJ 36504 500 9 categories category NNS 36504 500 10 , , , 36504 500 11 such such JJ 36504 500 12 as as IN 36504 500 13 types type NNS 36504 500 14 , , , 36504 500 15 co co NNS 36504 500 16 - - NNS 36504 500 17 types type NNS 36504 500 18 , , , 36504 500 19 etc etc FW 36504 500 20 . . . 36504 501 1 ; ; : 36504 501 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 501 3 III III NNP 36504 501 4 . . . 36504 501 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 502 1 the the DT 36504 502 2 nomenclature nomenclature NN 36504 502 3 that that WDT 36504 502 4 depends depend VBZ 36504 502 5 on on IN 36504 502 6 such such JJ 36504 502 7 questions question NNS 36504 502 8 as as IN 36504 502 9 that that DT 36504 502 10 of of IN 36504 502 11 " " `` 36504 502 12 priority priority NN 36504 502 13 " " '' 36504 502 14 ; ; : 36504 502 15 and and CC 36504 502 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 502 17 IV IV NNP 36504 502 18 . . . 36504 502 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 503 1 the the DT 36504 503 2 special special JJ 36504 503 3 terminology terminology NN 36504 503 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 503 5 to to IN 36504 503 6 the the DT 36504 503 7 different different JJ 36504 503 8 groups group NNS 36504 503 9 . . . 36504 504 1 The the DT 36504 504 2 special special JJ 36504 504 3 terminology terminology NN 36504 504 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 504 5 to to IN 36504 504 6 the the DT 36504 504 7 different different JJ 36504 504 8 groups group NNS 36504 504 9 is be VBZ 36504 504 10 dealt deal VBN 36504 504 11 with with IN 36504 504 12 in in IN 36504 504 13 the the DT 36504 504 14 separate separate JJ 36504 504 15 introductions introduction NNS 36504 504 16 to to IN 36504 504 17 each each DT 36504 504 18 of of IN 36504 504 19 the the DT 36504 504 20 three three CD 36504 504 21 parts part NNS 36504 504 22 of of IN 36504 504 23 this this DT 36504 504 24 volume volume NN 36504 504 25 . . . 36504 505 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 505 2 I. i. NN 36504 505 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 506 1 No no DT 36504 506 2 group group NN 36504 506 3 of of IN 36504 506 4 animals animal NNS 36504 506 5 offers offer VBZ 36504 506 6 greater great JJR 36504 506 7 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 506 8 than than IN 36504 506 9 the the DT 36504 506 10 sponges sponge NNS 36504 506 11 , , , 36504 506 12 hydroids hydroid NNS 36504 506 13 , , , 36504 506 14 and and CC 36504 506 15 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 506 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 506 17 and and CC 36504 506 18 especially especially RB 36504 506 19 the the DT 36504 506 20 freshwater freshwater JJ 36504 506 21 representatives representative NNS 36504 506 22 of of IN 36504 506 23 these these DT 36504 506 24 three three CD 36504 506 25 groups group NNS 36504 506 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 506 27 as as IN 36504 506 28 regards regard VBZ 36504 506 29 the the DT 36504 506 30 question question NN 36504 506 31 " " `` 36504 506 32 What what WP 36504 506 33 is be VBZ 36504 506 34 a a DT 36504 506 35 species species NN 36504 506 36 ? ? . 36504 506 37 " " '' 36504 507 1 and and CC 36504 507 2 the the DT 36504 507 3 kindred kindred JJ 36504 507 4 questions question NNS 36504 507 5 , , , 36504 507 6 " " `` 36504 507 7 What what WP 36504 507 8 is be VBZ 36504 507 9 a a DT 36504 507 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 507 11 ? ? . 36504 507 12 " " '' 36504 508 1 " " `` 36504 508 2 What what WP 36504 508 3 is be VBZ 36504 508 4 a a DT 36504 508 5 variety variety NN 36504 508 6 ? ? . 36504 508 7 " " '' 36504 509 1 and and CC 36504 509 2 " " `` 36504 509 3 What what WP 36504 509 4 is be VBZ 36504 509 5 a a DT 36504 509 6 phase phase NN 36504 509 7 ? ? . 36504 509 8 " " '' 36504 510 1 Genera Genera NNP 36504 510 2 can can MD 36504 510 3 often often RB 36504 510 4 be be VB 36504 510 5 left leave VBN 36504 510 6 to to TO 36504 510 7 look look VB 36504 510 8 after after IN 36504 510 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 510 10 , , , 36504 510 11 but but CC 36504 510 12 the the DT 36504 510 13 specific specific JJ 36504 510 14 and and CC 36504 510 15 kindred kindred JJ 36504 510 16 questions question NNS 36504 510 17 are be VBP 36504 510 18 answered answer VBN 36504 510 19 in in IN 36504 510 20 so so RB 36504 510 21 many many JJ 36504 510 22 different different JJ 36504 510 23 ways way NNS 36504 510 24 , , , 36504 510 25 if if IN 36504 510 26 they -PRON- PRP 36504 510 27 are be VBP 36504 510 28 even even RB 36504 510 29 considered consider VBN 36504 510 30 , , , 36504 510 31 by by IN 36504 510 32 different different JJ 36504 510 33 systematists systematist NNS 36504 510 34 , , , 36504 510 35 especially especially RB 36504 510 36 as as IN 36504 510 37 regards regard VBZ 36504 510 38 the the DT 36504 510 39 groups group NNS 36504 510 40 described describe VBN 36504 510 41 in in IN 36504 510 42 this this DT 36504 510 43 volume volume NN 36504 510 44 , , , 36504 510 45 that that IN 36504 510 46 I -PRON- PRP 36504 510 47 feel feel VBP 36504 510 48 it -PRON- PRP 36504 510 49 necessary necessary JJ 36504 510 50 to to TO 36504 510 51 state state VB 36504 510 52 concisely concisely RB 36504 510 53 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 510 54 own own JJ 36504 510 55 answers answer NNS 36504 510 56 to to IN 36504 510 57 these these DT 36504 510 58 questions question NNS 36504 510 59 , , , 36504 510 60 not not RB 36504 510 61 for for IN 36504 510 62 the the DT 36504 510 63 guidance guidance NN 36504 510 64 of of IN 36504 510 65 other other JJ 36504 510 66 zoologists zoologists NNPS 36504 510 67 but but CC 36504 510 68 merely merely RB 36504 510 69 to to TO 36504 510 70 render render VB 36504 510 71 intelligible intelligible JJ 36504 510 72 the the DT 36504 510 73 system system NN 36504 510 74 of of IN 36504 510 75 classification classification NN 36504 510 76 here here RB 36504 510 77 adopted adopt VBN 36504 510 78 . . . 36504 511 1 The the DT 36504 511 2 following follow VBG 36504 511 3 definitions definition NNS 36504 511 4 should should MD 36504 511 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 511 6 be be VB 36504 511 7 considered consider VBN 36504 511 8 in in IN 36504 511 9 estimating estimate VBG 36504 511 10 the the DT 36504 511 11 value value NN 36504 511 12 of of IN 36504 511 13 " " `` 36504 511 14 species specie NNS 36504 511 15 , , , 36504 511 16 " " '' 36504 511 17 etc etc FW 36504 511 18 . . . 36504 511 19 , , , 36504 511 20 referred refer VBD 36504 511 21 to to IN 36504 511 22 in in IN 36504 511 23 the the DT 36504 511 24 following follow VBG 36504 511 25 pages page NNS 36504 511 26 . . . 36504 512 1 _ _ NNP 36504 512 2 Species._--A Species._--A NNP 36504 512 3 group group NN 36504 512 4 of of IN 36504 512 5 individuals individual NNS 36504 512 6 differing differ VBG 36504 512 7 in in IN 36504 512 8 constant constant JJ 36504 512 9 characters character NNS 36504 512 10 of of IN 36504 512 11 a a DT 36504 512 12 definite definite JJ 36504 512 13 nature nature NN 36504 512 14 and and CC 36504 512 15 of of IN 36504 512 16 systematic[I systematic[I NFP 36504 512 17 ] ] -RRB- 36504 512 18 importance importance NN 36504 512 19 from from IN 36504 512 20 all all DT 36504 512 21 others other NNS 36504 512 22 in in IN 36504 512 23 the the DT 36504 512 24 same same JJ 36504 512 25 genus genus NN 36504 512 26 . . . 36504 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 513 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 513 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 513 4 : : : 36504 513 5 " " `` 36504 513 6 What what WDT 36504 513 7 characters character NNS 36504 513 8 are be VBP 36504 513 9 of of IN 36504 513 10 systematic systematic JJ 36504 513 11 importance importance NN 36504 513 12 ? ? . 36504 513 13 " " '' 36504 514 1 is be VBZ 36504 514 2 a a DT 36504 514 3 question question NN 36504 514 4 to to TO 36504 514 5 which which WDT 36504 514 6 different different JJ 36504 514 7 answers answer NNS 36504 514 8 must must MD 36504 514 9 be be VB 36504 514 10 given give VBN 36504 514 11 in in IN 36504 514 12 the the DT 36504 514 13 case case NN 36504 514 14 of of IN 36504 514 15 different different JJ 36504 514 16 groups group NNS 36504 514 17 . . . 36504 514 18 ] ] -RRB- 36504 515 1 _ _ NNP 36504 515 2 Subspecies._--An subspecies._--an NN 36504 515 3 isolated isolate VBD 36504 515 4 or or CC 36504 515 5 local local JJ 36504 515 6 race race NN 36504 515 7 , , , 36504 515 8 the the DT 36504 515 9 individuals individual NNS 36504 515 10 of of IN 36504 515 11 which which WDT 36504 515 12 differ differ VBP 36504 515 13 from from IN 36504 515 14 others other NNS 36504 515 15 included include VBN 36504 515 16 in in IN 36504 515 17 the the DT 36504 515 18 same same JJ 36504 515 19 species specie NNS 36504 515 20 in in IN 36504 515 21 characters character NNS 36504 515 22 that that WDT 36504 515 23 are be VBP 36504 515 24 constant constant JJ 36504 515 25 but but CC 36504 515 26 either either CC 36504 515 27 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 515 28 indefinite indefinite JJ 36504 515 29 or or CC 36504 515 30 else else RB 36504 515 31 of of IN 36504 515 32 little little JJ 36504 515 33 systematic systematic JJ 36504 515 34 importance importance NN 36504 515 35 . . . 36504 516 1 _ _ NNP 36504 516 2 Variety._--A Variety._--A NNP 36504 516 3 group group NN 36504 516 4 of of IN 36504 516 5 individuals individual NNS 36504 516 6 not not RB 36504 516 7 isolated isolate VBN 36504 516 8 geographically geographically RB 36504 516 9 from from IN 36504 516 10 others other NNS 36504 516 11 of of IN 36504 516 12 the the DT 36504 516 13 same same JJ 36504 516 14 species specie NNS 36504 516 15 but but CC 36504 516 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 36504 516 17 exhibiting exhibit VBG 36504 516 18 slight slight NN 36504 516 19 , , , 36504 516 20 not not RB 36504 516 21 altogether altogether RB 36504 516 22 constant constant JJ 36504 516 23 , , , 36504 516 24 or or CC 36504 516 25 indefinite indefinite JJ 36504 516 26 differences difference NNS 36504 516 27 from from IN 36504 516 28 the the DT 36504 516 29 typical typical JJ 36504 516 30 form form NN 36504 516 31 of of IN 36504 516 32 the the DT 36504 516 33 species specie NNS 36504 516 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 516 35 _ _ NNP 36504 516 36 i i PRP 36504 516 37 . . . 36504 517 1 e. e. NNP 36504 517 2 _ _ NNP 36504 517 3 , , , 36504 517 4 the the DT 36504 517 5 form form NN 36504 517 6 first first RB 36504 517 7 described describe VBN 36504 517 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 517 9 . . . 36504 518 1 _ _ NNP 36504 518 2 Phase._--A Phase._--A VBZ 36504 518 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 518 4 form form NN 36504 518 5 assumed assume VBN 36504 518 6 by by IN 36504 518 7 the the DT 36504 518 8 individuals individual NNS 36504 518 9 of of IN 36504 518 10 a a DT 36504 518 11 species species NN 36504 518 12 which which WDT 36504 518 13 are be VBP 36504 518 14 exposed expose VBN 36504 518 15 to to IN 36504 518 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 36504 518 17 in in IN 36504 518 18 environment environment NN 36504 518 19 and and CC 36504 518 20 differ differ VBP 36504 518 21 from from IN 36504 518 22 normal normal JJ 36504 518 23 individuals individual NNS 36504 518 24 as as IN 36504 518 25 a a DT 36504 518 26 direct direct JJ 36504 518 27 result result NN 36504 518 28 . . . 36504 519 1 There there EX 36504 519 2 are be VBP 36504 519 3 cases case NNS 36504 519 4 in in IN 36504 519 5 which which WDT 36504 519 6 imperfection imperfection NN 36504 519 7 of of IN 36504 519 8 information information NN 36504 519 9 renders render VBZ 36504 519 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 519 11 difficult difficult JJ 36504 519 12 or or CC 36504 519 13 impossible impossible JJ 36504 519 14 to to TO 36504 519 15 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 519 16 between between IN 36504 519 17 a a DT 36504 519 18 variety variety NN 36504 519 19 and and CC 36504 519 20 a a DT 36504 519 21 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 519 22 . . . 36504 520 1 In in IN 36504 520 2 such such JJ 36504 520 3 cases case NNS 36504 520 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 520 5 is be VBZ 36504 520 6 best good JJS 36504 520 7 to to TO 36504 520 8 call call VB 36504 520 9 the the DT 36504 520 10 form form NN 36504 520 11 a a DT 36504 520 12 variety variety NN 36504 520 13 , , , 36504 520 14 for for IN 36504 520 15 this this DT 36504 520 16 term term NN 36504 520 17 does do VBZ 36504 520 18 not not RB 36504 520 19 imply imply VB 36504 520 20 any any DT 36504 520 21 special special JJ 36504 520 22 knowledge knowledge NN 36504 520 23 as as IN 36504 520 24 regards regard VBZ 36504 520 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 520 26 distribution distribution NN 36504 520 27 or or CC 36504 520 28 the the DT 36504 520 29 conditions condition NNS 36504 520 30 in in IN 36504 520 31 which which WDT 36504 520 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 520 33 is be VBZ 36504 520 34 found find VBN 36504 520 35 . . . 36504 521 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 521 2 use use VBP 36504 521 3 the the DT 36504 521 4 term term NN 36504 521 5 " " `` 36504 521 6 form form NN 36504 521 7 " " '' 36504 521 8 in in IN 36504 521 9 a a DT 36504 521 10 general general JJ 36504 521 11 sense sense NN 36504 521 12 of of IN 36504 521 13 which which WDT 36504 521 14 the the DT 36504 521 15 meaning meaning NN 36504 521 16 or or CC 36504 521 17 meanings meaning NNS 36504 521 18 are be VBP 36504 521 19 clear clear JJ 36504 521 20 without without IN 36504 521 21 explanation explanation NN 36504 521 22 . . . 36504 522 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 522 2 II II NNP 36504 522 3 . . . 36504 522 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 523 1 The the DT 36504 523 2 question question NN 36504 523 3 of of IN 36504 523 4 type type NN 36504 523 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 523 6 must must MD 36504 523 7 be be VB 36504 523 8 considered consider VBN 36504 523 9 briefly briefly RB 36504 523 10 . . . 36504 524 1 There there EX 36504 524 2 are be VBP 36504 524 3 two two CD 36504 524 4 schools school NNS 36504 524 5 of of IN 36504 524 6 systematists systematist NNS 36504 524 7 , , , 36504 524 8 those those DT 36504 524 9 who who WP 36504 524 10 assert assert VBP 36504 524 11 that that IN 36504 524 12 one one CD 36504 524 13 specimen speciman NNS 36504 524 14 and and CC 36504 524 15 one one CD 36504 524 16 only only RB 36504 524 17 must must MD 36504 524 18 be be VB 36504 524 19 the the DT 36504 524 20 type type NN 36504 524 21 of of IN 36504 524 22 a a DT 36504 524 23 species species NN 36504 524 24 , , , 36504 524 25 and and CC 36504 524 26 those those DT 36504 524 27 who who WP 36504 524 28 are be VBP 36504 524 29 willing willing JJ 36504 524 30 to to TO 36504 524 31 accept accept VB 36504 524 32 several several JJ 36504 524 33 specimens specimen NNS 36504 524 34 as as IN 36504 524 35 types type NNS 36504 524 36 . . . 36504 525 1 From from IN 36504 525 2 the the DT 36504 525 3 theoretical theoretical JJ 36504 525 4 point point NN 36504 525 5 of of IN 36504 525 6 view view NN 36504 525 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 525 8 seems seem VBZ 36504 525 9 impossible impossible JJ 36504 525 10 to to TO 36504 525 11 set set VB 36504 525 12 up up RP 36504 525 13 any any DT 36504 525 14 one one CD 36504 525 15 individual individual NN 36504 525 16 as as IN 36504 525 17 the the DT 36504 525 18 ideal ideal JJ 36504 525 19 type type NN 36504 525 20 of of IN 36504 525 21 a a DT 36504 525 22 species species NN 36504 525 23 , , , 36504 525 24 but but CC 36504 525 25 those those DT 36504 525 26 who who WP 36504 525 27 possess possess VBP 36504 525 28 collections collection NNS 36504 525 29 or or CC 36504 525 30 are be VBP 36504 525 31 in in IN 36504 525 32 charge charge NN 36504 525 33 of of IN 36504 525 34 museums museum NNS 36504 525 35 prefer prefer VBP 36504 525 36 , , , 36504 525 37 with with IN 36504 525 38 the the DT 36504 525 39 natural natural JJ 36504 525 40 instinct instinct NN 36504 525 41 of of IN 36504 525 42 the the DT 36504 525 43 collector collector NN 36504 525 44 , , , 36504 525 45 to to TO 36504 525 46 have have VB 36504 525 47 a a DT 36504 525 48 definite definite JJ 36504 525 49 single single JJ 36504 525 50 type type NN 36504 525 51 ( ( -LRB- 36504 525 52 of of IN 36504 525 53 which which WDT 36504 525 54 no no DT 36504 525 55 one one NN 36504 525 56 else else RB 36504 525 57 can can MD 36504 525 58 possibly possibly RB 36504 525 59 possess possess VB 36504 525 60 a a DT 36504 525 61 duplicate duplicate NN 36504 525 62 ) ) -RRB- 36504 525 63 in in IN 36504 525 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 525 65 possession possession NN 36504 525 66 or or CC 36504 525 67 care care NN 36504 525 68 , , , 36504 525 69 and and CC 36504 525 70 there there EX 36504 525 71 is be VBZ 36504 525 72 always always RB 36504 525 73 the the DT 36504 525 74 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 525 75 that that IN 36504 525 76 a a DT 36504 525 77 zoologist zoologist NN 36504 525 78 in in IN 36504 525 79 describing describe VBG 36504 525 80 a a DT 36504 525 81 species specie NNS 36504 525 82 , , , 36504 525 83 if if IN 36504 525 84 he -PRON- PRP 36504 525 85 recognizes recognize VBZ 36504 525 86 more more JJR 36504 525 87 than than IN 36504 525 88 one one CD 36504 525 89 type type NN 36504 525 90 , , , 36504 525 91 may may MD 36504 525 92 include include VB 36504 525 93 as as IN 36504 525 94 types type NNS 36504 525 95 specimens specimen NNS 36504 525 96 that that WDT 36504 525 97 really really RB 36504 525 98 belong belong VBP 36504 525 99 to to IN 36504 525 100 more more JJR 36504 525 101 than than IN 36504 525 102 one one CD 36504 525 103 species species NN 36504 525 104 . . . 36504 526 1 These these DT 36504 526 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 36504 526 3 are be VBP 36504 526 4 met meet VBN 36504 526 5 by by IN 36504 526 6 some some DT 36504 526 7 zoologists zoologist NNS 36504 526 8 by by IN 36504 526 9 the the DT 36504 526 10 recognition recognition NN 36504 526 11 of of IN 36504 526 12 several several JJ 36504 526 13 specimens specimen NNS 36504 526 14 as as IN 36504 526 15 paratypes paratype NNS 36504 526 16 , , , 36504 526 17 all all DT 36504 526 18 of of IN 36504 526 19 equal equal JJ 36504 526 20 value value NN 36504 526 21 ; ; : 36504 526 22 but but CC 36504 526 23 this this DT 36504 526 24 , , , 36504 526 25 after after RB 36504 526 26 all all RB 36504 526 27 , , , 36504 526 28 is be VBZ 36504 526 29 merely merely RB 36504 526 30 a a DT 36504 526 31 terminological terminological JJ 36504 526 32 means mean NNS 36504 526 33 of of IN 36504 526 34 escaping escape VBG 36504 526 35 from from IN 36504 526 36 the the DT 36504 526 37 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 526 38 , , , 36504 526 39 calculated calculate VBN 36504 526 40 to to TO 36504 526 41 salve salve VB 36504 526 42 the the DT 36504 526 43 conscience conscience NN 36504 526 44 of of IN 36504 526 45 a a DT 36504 526 46 collector collector NN 36504 526 47 who who WP 36504 526 48 feels feel VBZ 36504 526 49 unwilling unwilling JJ 36504 526 50 to to TO 36504 526 51 give give VB 36504 526 52 up up RP 36504 526 53 the the DT 36504 526 54 unique unique JJ 36504 526 55 type type NN 36504 526 56 of of IN 36504 526 57 a a DT 36504 526 58 species specie NNS 36504 526 59 represented represent VBN 36504 526 60 by by IN 36504 526 61 other other JJ 36504 526 62 specimens specimen NNS 36504 526 63 in in IN 36504 526 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 526 65 collection collection NN 36504 526 66 . . . 36504 527 1 The the DT 36504 527 2 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 527 3 as as IN 36504 527 4 regards regard VBZ 36504 527 5 the the DT 36504 527 6 confounding confounding NN 36504 527 7 of of IN 36504 527 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 527 9 of of IN 36504 527 10 two two CD 36504 527 11 or or CC 36504 527 12 more more JJR 36504 527 13 species specie NNS 36504 527 14 as as IN 36504 527 15 the the DT 36504 527 16 types type NNS 36504 527 17 of of IN 36504 527 18 one one CD 36504 527 19 can can MD 36504 527 20 always always RB 36504 527 21 be be VB 36504 527 22 adjusted adjust VBN 36504 527 23 if if IN 36504 527 24 the the DT 36504 527 25 author author NN 36504 527 26 who who WP 36504 527 27 discovers discover VBZ 36504 527 28 the the DT 36504 527 29 mistake mistake NN 36504 527 30 redescribes redescribe VBZ 36504 527 31 one one CD 36504 527 32 of of IN 36504 527 33 the the DT 36504 527 34 species specie NNS 36504 527 35 under under IN 36504 527 36 the the DT 36504 527 37 original original JJ 36504 527 38 name name NN 36504 527 39 and and CC 36504 527 40 regards regard VBZ 36504 527 41 the the DT 36504 527 42 specimen speciman NNS 36504 527 43 that that WDT 36504 527 44 agrees agree VBZ 36504 527 45 with with IN 36504 527 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 527 47 description description NN 36504 527 48 as as IN 36504 527 49 the the DT 36504 527 50 type type NN 36504 527 51 , , , 36504 527 52 at at IN 36504 527 53 the the DT 36504 527 54 same same JJ 36504 527 55 time time NN 36504 527 56 describing describe VBG 36504 527 57 a a DT 36504 527 58 new new JJ 36504 527 59 species specie NNS 36504 527 60 with with IN 36504 527 61 another another DT 36504 527 62 of of IN 36504 527 63 the the DT 36504 527 64 specimens specimen NNS 36504 527 65 as as IN 36504 527 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 527 67 type type NN 36504 527 68 . . . 36504 528 1 Personally personally RB 36504 528 2 I -PRON- PRP 36504 528 3 always always RB 36504 528 4 desire desire VBP 36504 528 5 to to TO 36504 528 6 regard regard VB 36504 528 7 the the DT 36504 528 8 whole whole JJ 36504 528 9 material material NN 36504 528 10 that that WDT 36504 528 11 forms form VBZ 36504 528 12 the the DT 36504 528 13 basis basis NN 36504 528 14 of of IN 36504 528 15 an an DT 36504 528 16 original original JJ 36504 528 17 description description NN 36504 528 18 of of IN 36504 528 19 a a DT 36504 528 20 species species NN 36504 528 21 as as IN 36504 528 22 the the DT 36504 528 23 type type NN 36504 528 24 , , , 36504 528 25 but but CC 36504 528 26 museum museum NN 36504 528 27 rules rule NNS 36504 528 28 often often RB 36504 528 29 render render VBP 36504 528 30 this this DT 36504 528 31 impossible impossible JJ 36504 528 32 , , , 36504 528 33 and and CC 36504 528 34 the the DT 36504 528 35 best good JJS 36504 528 36 that that WDT 36504 528 37 can can MD 36504 528 38 be be VB 36504 528 39 done do VBN 36504 528 40 is be VBZ 36504 528 41 to to TO 36504 528 42 pick pick VB 36504 528 43 out out RP 36504 528 44 one one CD 36504 528 45 specimen speciman NNS 36504 528 46 that that WDT 36504 528 47 seems seem VBZ 36504 528 48 particularly particularly RB 36504 528 49 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 528 50 and and CC 36504 528 51 to to TO 36504 528 52 call call VB 36504 528 53 it -PRON- PRP 36504 528 54 the the DT 36504 528 55 type type NN 36504 528 56 , , , 36504 528 57 the the DT 36504 528 58 rest rest NN 36504 528 59 of of IN 36504 528 60 the the DT 36504 528 61 material material NN 36504 528 62 being be VBG 36504 528 63 termed term VBN 36504 528 64 co co NNS 36504 528 65 - - NNS 36504 528 66 types type NNS 36504 528 67 . . . 36504 529 1 A a DT 36504 529 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 529 3 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 529 4 arises arise VBZ 36504 529 5 , , , 36504 529 6 however however RB 36504 529 7 , , , 36504 529 8 as as IN 36504 529 9 regards regard VBZ 36504 529 10 many many JJ 36504 529 11 of of IN 36504 529 12 the the DT 36504 529 13 sponges sponge NNS 36504 529 14 , , , 36504 529 15 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 529 16 , , , 36504 529 17 and and CC 36504 529 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 529 19 , , , 36504 529 20 owing owe VBG 36504 529 21 to to IN 36504 529 22 the the DT 36504 529 23 fact fact NN 36504 529 24 that that IN 36504 529 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 529 26 are be VBP 36504 529 27 often often RB 36504 529 28 either either CC 36504 529 29 compound compound NN 36504 529 30 animals animal NNS 36504 529 31 , , , 36504 529 32 each each DT 36504 529 33 specimen speciman NNS 36504 529 34 consisting consist VBG 36504 529 35 of of IN 36504 529 36 more more JJR 36504 529 37 than than IN 36504 529 38 one one CD 36504 529 39 individual individual NN 36504 529 40 , , , 36504 529 41 or or CC 36504 529 42 are be VBP 36504 529 43 easily easily RB 36504 529 44 divisible divisible JJ 36504 529 45 into into IN 36504 529 46 equivalent equivalent JJ 36504 529 47 fragments fragment NNS 36504 529 48 . . . 36504 530 1 If if IN 36504 530 2 the the DT 36504 530 3 single single JJ 36504 530 4 type type NN 36504 530 5 theory theory NN 36504 530 6 were be VBD 36504 530 7 driven drive VBN 36504 530 8 to to IN 36504 530 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 530 10 logical logical JJ 36504 530 11 conclusion conclusion NN 36504 530 12 , , , 36504 530 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 530 14 would would MD 36504 530 15 be be VB 36504 530 16 necessary necessary JJ 36504 530 17 to to TO 36504 530 18 select select VB 36504 530 19 one one CD 36504 530 20 particular particular JJ 36504 530 21 polyp polyp NN 36504 530 22 in in IN 36504 530 23 a a DT 36504 530 24 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 530 25 colony colony NN 36504 530 26 , , , 36504 530 27 or or CC 36504 530 28 even even RB 36504 530 29 the the DT 36504 530 30 part part NN 36504 530 31 of of IN 36504 530 32 a a DT 36504 530 33 sponge sponge NN 36504 530 34 that that WDT 36504 530 35 surrounded surround VBD 36504 530 36 a a DT 36504 530 37 particular particular JJ 36504 530 38 osculum osculum NN 36504 530 39 as as IN 36504 530 40 the the DT 36504 530 41 type type NN 36504 530 42 of of IN 36504 530 43 the the DT 36504 530 44 species specie NNS 36504 530 45 to to TO 36504 530 46 which which WDT 36504 530 47 the the DT 36504 530 48 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 530 49 or or CC 36504 530 50 the the DT 36504 530 51 sponge sponge NN 36504 530 52 belonged belong VBD 36504 530 53 . . . 36504 531 1 Either either CC 36504 531 2 by by IN 36504 531 3 accident accident NN 36504 531 4 or or CC 36504 531 5 by by IN 36504 531 6 design design NN 36504 531 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 531 8 of of IN 36504 531 9 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 531 10 , , , 36504 531 11 especially especially RB 36504 531 12 if if IN 36504 531 13 kept keep VBN 36504 531 14 dry dry JJ 36504 531 15 , , , 36504 531 16 are be VBP 36504 531 17 usually usually RB 36504 531 18 broken break VBN 36504 531 19 into into IN 36504 531 20 several several JJ 36504 531 21 pieces piece NNS 36504 531 22 . . . 36504 532 1 There there EX 36504 532 2 is be VBZ 36504 532 3 , , , 36504 532 4 as as IN 36504 532 5 a a DT 36504 532 6 matter matter NN 36504 532 7 of of IN 36504 532 8 fact fact NN 36504 532 9 , , , 36504 532 10 no no DT 36504 532 11 reason reason NN 36504 532 12 to to TO 36504 532 13 attribute attribute VB 36504 532 14 the the DT 36504 532 15 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 36504 532 16 sacrosanct sacrosanct JJ 36504 532 17 nature nature NN 36504 532 18 of of IN 36504 532 19 a a DT 36504 532 20 type type NN 36504 532 21 to to IN 36504 532 22 one one CD 36504 532 23 piece piece NN 36504 532 24 more more JJR 36504 532 25 than than IN 36504 532 26 another another DT 36504 532 27 . . . 36504 533 1 In in IN 36504 533 2 such such JJ 36504 533 3 cases case NNS 36504 533 4 the the DT 36504 533 5 biggest big JJS 36504 533 6 piece piece NN 36504 533 7 may may MD 36504 533 8 be be VB 36504 533 9 called call VBN 36504 533 10 the the DT 36504 533 11 type type NN 36504 533 12 , , , 36504 533 13 while while IN 36504 533 14 the the DT 36504 533 15 smaller small JJR 36504 533 16 pieces piece NNS 36504 533 17 may may MD 36504 533 18 be be VB 36504 533 19 designated designate VBN 36504 533 20 by by IN 36504 533 21 the the DT 36504 533 22 term term NN 36504 533 23 " " `` 36504 533 24 schizotype schizotype NN 36504 533 25 . . . 36504 533 26 " " '' 36504 534 1 The the DT 36504 534 2 more more RBR 36504 534 3 precise precise JJ 36504 534 4 definition definition NN 36504 534 5 of of IN 36504 534 6 such such JJ 36504 534 7 terms term NNS 36504 534 8 as as IN 36504 534 9 topotype topotype NN 36504 534 10 , , , 36504 534 11 genotype genotype NN 36504 534 12 , , , 36504 534 13 _ _ NNP 36504 534 14 et et NNP 36504 534 15 hujus hujus NNP 36504 534 16 generis generis NNP 36504 534 17 omnis omnis NNP 36504 534 18 _ _ NNP 36504 534 19 is be VBZ 36504 534 20 nowadays nowadays RB 36504 534 21 a a DT 36504 534 22 science science NN 36504 534 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 534 24 or or CC 36504 534 25 at at IN 36504 534 26 any any DT 36504 534 27 rate rate NN 36504 534 28 a a DT 36504 534 29 form form NN 36504 534 30 of of IN 36504 534 31 technical technical JJ 36504 534 32 industry industry NN 36504 534 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 534 34 by by IN 36504 534 35 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 534 36 and and CC 36504 534 37 need nee MD 36504 534 38 not not RB 36504 534 39 be be VB 36504 534 40 discussed discuss VBN 36504 534 41 here here RB 36504 534 42 . . . 36504 535 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 535 2 III iii CD 36504 535 3 . . . 36504 535 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 536 1 In in IN 36504 536 2 1908 1908 CD 36504 536 3 an an DT 36504 536 4 influential influential JJ 36504 536 5 committee committee NN 36504 536 6 of of IN 36504 536 7 British british JJ 36504 536 8 zoologists zoologists NNPS 36504 536 9 drew draw VBD 36504 536 10 up up RP 36504 536 11 a a DT 36504 536 12 strenuous strenuous JJ 36504 536 13 protest protest NN 36504 536 14 against against IN 36504 536 15 the the DT 36504 536 16 unearthing unearthing NN 36504 536 17 of of IN 36504 536 18 obsolete obsolete JJ 36504 536 19 zoological zoological JJ 36504 536 20 names name NNS 36504 536 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 536 22 see see VB 36504 536 23 ' ' `` 36504 536 24 Nature nature NN 36504 536 25 , , , 36504 536 26 ' ' '' 36504 536 27 Aug. August NNP 36504 536 28 1908 1908 CD 36504 536 29 , , , 36504 536 30 p. p. NN 36504 536 31 395 395 CD 36504 536 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 536 33 . . . 36504 537 1 To to IN 36504 537 2 no no DT 36504 537 3 group group NN 36504 537 4 does do VBZ 36504 537 5 this this DT 36504 537 6 protest protest NN 36504 537 7 apply apply VB 36504 537 8 with with IN 36504 537 9 greater great JJR 36504 537 10 force force NN 36504 537 11 than than IN 36504 537 12 to to IN 36504 537 13 the the DT 36504 537 14 three three CD 36504 537 15 discussed discuss VBN 36504 537 16 in in IN 36504 537 17 this this DT 36504 537 18 volume volume NN 36504 537 19 . . . 36504 538 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 538 2 is be VBZ 36504 538 3 difficult difficult JJ 36504 538 4 , , , 36504 538 5 however however RB 36504 538 6 , , , 36504 538 7 to to TO 36504 538 8 adopt adopt VB 36504 538 9 any any DT 36504 538 10 one one CD 36504 538 11 work work NN 36504 538 12 as as IN 36504 538 13 a a DT 36504 538 14 standard standard NN 36504 538 15 of of IN 36504 538 16 nomenclature nomenclature NN 36504 538 17 for for IN 36504 538 18 the the DT 36504 538 19 whole whole NN 36504 538 20 of of IN 36504 538 21 any any DT 36504 538 22 one one CD 36504 538 23 of of IN 36504 538 24 them -PRON- PRP 36504 538 25 . . . 36504 539 1 As as IN 36504 539 2 regards regard VBZ 36504 539 3 the the DT 36504 539 4 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 539 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 539 6 is be VBZ 36504 539 7 impossible impossible JJ 36504 539 8 to to TO 36504 539 9 accept accept VB 36504 539 10 any any DT 36504 539 11 monograph monograph NN 36504 539 12 earlier early RBR 36504 539 13 than than IN 36504 539 14 Potts Potts NNP 36504 539 15 's 's POS 36504 539 16 " " `` 36504 539 17 Fresh Fresh NNP 36504 539 18 - - HYPH 36504 539 19 Water Water NNP 36504 539 20 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 539 21 " " '' 36504 539 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 539 23 P. P. NNP 36504 539 24 Ac Ac NNP 36504 539 25 . . . 36504 540 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 540 2 . . . 36504 540 3 , , , 36504 540 4 1887 1887 CD 36504 540 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 540 6 , , , 36504 540 7 for for IN 36504 540 8 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 540 9 's 's POS 36504 540 10 and and CC 36504 540 11 Carter Carter NNP 36504 540 12 's 's POS 36504 540 13 earlier early JJR 36504 540 14 monographs monograph NNS 36504 540 15 contained contain VBD 36504 540 16 descriptions description NNS 36504 540 17 of of IN 36504 540 18 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 540 19 few few JJ 36504 540 20 species specie NNS 36504 540 21 . . . 36504 541 1 Even even RB 36504 541 2 Potts Potts NNP 36504 541 3 's 's POS 36504 541 4 monograph monograph NN 36504 541 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 541 6 have have VBP 36504 541 7 been be VBN 36504 541 8 unable unable JJ 36504 541 9 to to TO 36504 541 10 follow follow VB 36504 541 11 without without IN 36504 541 12 divergence divergence NN 36504 541 13 , , , 36504 541 14 for for IN 36504 541 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 541 16 seems seem VBZ 36504 541 17 to to IN 36504 541 18 me -PRON- PRP 36504 541 19 necessary necessary JJ 36504 541 20 to to TO 36504 541 21 recognize recognize VB 36504 541 22 several several JJ 36504 541 23 genera genera NNP 36504 541 24 and and CC 36504 541 25 subgenera subgenera NN 36504 541 26 that that WDT 36504 541 27 he -PRON- PRP 36504 541 28 ignored ignore VBD 36504 541 29 . . . 36504 542 1 The the DT 36504 542 2 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 542 3 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 542 4 , , , 36504 542 5 however however RB 36504 542 6 , , , 36504 542 7 were be VBD 36504 542 8 dealt deal VBN 36504 542 9 with with IN 36504 542 10 in in IN 36504 542 11 so so RB 36504 542 12 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 36504 542 13 a a DT 36504 542 14 manner manner NN 36504 542 15 by by IN 36504 542 16 Allman Allman NNP 36504 542 17 in in IN 36504 542 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 542 19 " " `` 36504 542 20 Fresh Fresh NNP 36504 542 21 - - HYPH 36504 542 22 Water water NN 36504 542 23 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 542 24 " " '' 36504 542 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 542 26 London London NNP 36504 542 27 , , , 36504 542 28 1856 1856 CD 36504 542 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 542 30 that that IN 36504 542 31 no no DT 36504 542 32 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 542 33 is be VBZ 36504 542 34 experienced experience VBN 36504 542 35 in in IN 36504 542 36 ignoring ignore VBG 36504 542 37 , , , 36504 542 38 so so RB 36504 542 39 far far RB 36504 542 40 as as IN 36504 542 41 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 36504 542 42 is be VBZ 36504 542 43 concerned concern VBN 36504 542 44 , , , 36504 542 45 any any DT 36504 542 46 earlier early JJR 36504 542 47 work work NN 36504 542 48 on on IN 36504 542 49 the the DT 36504 542 50 group group NN 36504 542 51 ; ; : 36504 542 52 while while IN 36504 542 53 as as IN 36504 542 54 regards regard VBZ 36504 542 55 other other JJ 36504 542 56 divisions division NNS 36504 542 57 of of IN 36504 542 58 the the DT 36504 542 59 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 542 60 I -PRON- PRP 36504 542 61 have have VBP 36504 542 62 followed follow VBN 36504 542 63 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 542 64 's 's POS 36504 542 65 " " `` 36504 542 66 British british JJ 36504 542 67 Marine Marine NNP 36504 542 68 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 542 69 " " '' 36504 542 70 ( ( -LRB- 36504 542 71 1880 1880 CD 36504 542 72 ) ) -RRB- 36504 542 73 , , , 36504 542 74 so so RB 36504 542 75 far far RB 36504 542 76 as as IN 36504 542 77 recent recent JJ 36504 542 78 researches research NNS 36504 542 79 permit permit VBP 36504 542 80 . . . 36504 543 1 In in IN 36504 543 2 most most JJS 36504 543 3 cases case NNS 36504 543 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 543 5 have have VBP 36504 543 6 not not RB 36504 543 7 attempted attempt VBN 36504 543 8 to to TO 36504 543 9 work work VB 36504 543 10 out out RP 36504 543 11 an an DT 36504 543 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 36504 543 13 synonymy synonymy NN 36504 543 14 of of IN 36504 543 15 species specie NNS 36504 543 16 described describe VBN 36504 543 17 earlier early RBR 36504 543 18 than than IN 36504 543 19 the the DT 36504 543 20 publication publication NN 36504 543 21 of of IN 36504 543 22 the the DT 36504 543 23 works work NNS 36504 543 24 just just RB 36504 543 25 cited cite VBD 36504 543 26 , , , 36504 543 27 for for IN 36504 543 28 to to TO 36504 543 29 do do VB 36504 543 30 so so RB 36504 543 31 is be VBZ 36504 543 32 a a DT 36504 543 33 mere mere JJ 36504 543 34 waste waste NN 36504 543 35 of of IN 36504 543 36 time time NN 36504 543 37 in in IN 36504 543 38 the the DT 36504 543 39 case case NN 36504 543 40 of of IN 36504 543 41 animals animal NNS 36504 543 42 that that WDT 36504 543 43 call call VBP 36504 543 44 for for IN 36504 543 45 a a DT 36504 543 46 most most RBS 36504 543 47 precise precise JJ 36504 543 48 definition definition NN 36504 543 49 of of IN 36504 543 50 species specie NNS 36504 543 51 and and CC 36504 543 52 genera genera NN 36504 543 53 and and CC 36504 543 54 yet yet RB 36504 543 55 were be VBD 36504 543 56 often often RB 36504 543 57 described describe VBN 36504 543 58 , , , 36504 543 59 so so RB 36504 543 60 far far RB 36504 543 61 as as IN 36504 543 62 they -PRON- PRP 36504 543 63 were be VBD 36504 543 64 known know VBN 36504 543 65 earlier early RBR 36504 543 66 than than IN 36504 543 67 the the DT 36504 543 68 dates date NNS 36504 543 69 in in IN 36504 543 70 question question NN 36504 543 71 , , , 36504 543 72 in in IN 36504 543 73 quite quite RB 36504 543 74 general general JJ 36504 543 75 terms term NNS 36504 543 76 . . . 36504 544 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 544 2 have have VBP 36504 544 3 been be VBN 36504 544 4 confirmed confirm VBN 36504 544 5 in in IN 36504 544 6 adopting adopt VBG 36504 544 7 this this DT 36504 544 8 course course NN 36504 544 9 by by IN 36504 544 10 the the DT 36504 544 11 fact fact NN 36504 544 12 that that IN 36504 544 13 few few JJ 36504 544 14 of of IN 36504 544 15 the the DT 36504 544 16 types type NNS 36504 544 17 of of IN 36504 544 18 the the DT 36504 544 19 earlier early JJR 36504 544 20 species specie NNS 36504 544 21 are be VBP 36504 544 22 now now RB 36504 544 23 in in IN 36504 544 24 existence existence NN 36504 544 25 , , , 36504 544 26 and and CC 36504 544 27 that that IN 36504 544 28 a a DT 36504 544 29 large large JJ 36504 544 30 proportion proportion NN 36504 544 31 of of IN 36504 544 32 the the DT 36504 544 33 Indian indian JJ 36504 544 34 forms form NNS 36504 544 35 have have VBP 36504 544 36 only only RB 36504 544 37 been be VBN 36504 544 38 described describe VBN 36504 544 39 within within IN 36504 544 40 the the DT 36504 544 41 last last JJ 36504 544 42 few few JJ 36504 544 43 years year NNS 36504 544 44 . . . 36504 545 1 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNP 36504 545 2 . . . 36504 546 1 The the DT 36504 546 2 descriptions description NNS 36504 546 3 in in IN 36504 546 4 this this DT 36504 546 5 volume volume NN 36504 546 6 are be VBP 36504 546 7 based base VBN 36504 546 8 on on IN 36504 546 9 specimens specimen NNS 36504 546 10 in in IN 36504 546 11 the the DT 36504 546 12 collection collection NN 36504 546 13 of of IN 36504 546 14 the the DT 36504 546 15 Indian Indian NNP 36504 546 16 Museum Museum NNP 36504 546 17 , , , 36504 546 18 the the DT 36504 546 19 Trustees Trustees NNPS 36504 546 20 of of IN 36504 546 21 which which WDT 36504 546 22 , , , 36504 546 23 by by IN 36504 546 24 the the DT 36504 546 25 liberal liberal JJ 36504 546 26 manner manner NN 36504 546 27 in in IN 36504 546 28 which which WDT 36504 546 29 they -PRON- PRP 36504 546 30 have have VBP 36504 546 31 permitted permit VBN 36504 546 32 me -PRON- PRP 36504 546 33 to to TO 36504 546 34 travel travel VB 36504 546 35 in in IN 36504 546 36 India India NNP 36504 546 37 and and CC 36504 546 38 Burma Burma NNP 36504 546 39 on on IN 36504 546 40 behalf behalf NN 36504 546 41 of of IN 36504 546 42 the the DT 36504 546 43 Museum Museum NNP 36504 546 44 , , , 36504 546 45 have have VBP 36504 546 46 made make VBN 36504 546 47 it -PRON- PRP 36504 546 48 possible possible JJ 36504 546 49 not not RB 36504 546 50 only only RB 36504 546 51 to to TO 36504 546 52 obtain obtain VB 36504 546 53 material material NN 36504 546 54 for for IN 36504 546 55 study study NN 36504 546 56 and and CC 36504 546 57 exchange exchange NN 36504 546 58 but but CC 36504 546 59 also also RB 36504 546 60 to to TO 36504 546 61 observe observe VB 36504 546 62 the the DT 36504 546 63 different different JJ 36504 546 64 species specie NNS 36504 546 65 in in IN 36504 546 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 546 67 natural natural JJ 36504 546 68 environment environment NN 36504 546 69 . . . 36504 547 1 This this DT 36504 547 2 does do VBZ 36504 547 3 not not RB 36504 547 4 mean mean VB 36504 547 5 to to TO 36504 547 6 say say VB 36504 547 7 that that IN 36504 547 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 547 9 from from IN 36504 547 10 other other JJ 36504 547 11 collections collection NNS 36504 547 12 have have VBP 36504 547 13 been be VBN 36504 547 14 ignored ignore VBN 36504 547 15 , , , 36504 547 16 for for IN 36504 547 17 many many JJ 36504 547 18 institutions institution NNS 36504 547 19 and and CC 36504 547 20 individuals individual NNS 36504 547 21 have have VBP 36504 547 22 met meet VBN 36504 547 23 us -PRON- PRP 36504 547 24 generously generously RB 36504 547 25 in in IN 36504 547 26 the the DT 36504 547 27 matter matter NN 36504 547 28 of of IN 36504 547 29 gifts gift NNS 36504 547 30 and and CC 36504 547 31 exchanges exchange NNS 36504 547 32 , , , 36504 547 33 and and CC 36504 547 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 547 35 collection collection NN 36504 547 36 now now RB 36504 547 37 includes include VBZ 36504 547 38 specimens specimen NNS 36504 547 39 of of IN 36504 547 40 all all PDT 36504 547 41 the the DT 36504 547 42 Indian indian JJ 36504 547 43 forms form NNS 36504 547 44 , , , 36504 547 45 named name VBN 36504 547 46 in in IN 36504 547 47 nearly nearly RB 36504 547 48 all all DT 36504 547 49 cases case NNS 36504 547 50 by by IN 36504 547 51 the the DT 36504 547 52 author author NN 36504 547 53 of of IN 36504 547 54 the the DT 36504 547 55 species specie NNS 36504 547 56 , , , 36504 547 57 except except IN 36504 547 58 in in IN 36504 547 59 those those DT 36504 547 60 of of IN 36504 547 61 species specie NNS 36504 547 62 described describe VBN 36504 547 63 long long RB 36504 547 64 ago ago RB 36504 547 65 of of IN 36504 547 66 which which WDT 36504 547 67 no no DT 36504 547 68 authentic authentic JJ 36504 547 69 original original JJ 36504 547 70 specimens specimen NNS 36504 547 71 can can MD 36504 547 72 now now RB 36504 547 73 be be VB 36504 547 74 traced trace VBN 36504 547 75 . . . 36504 548 1 Pieces piece NNS 36504 548 2 of of IN 36504 548 3 the the DT 36504 548 4 types type NNS 36504 548 5 of of IN 36504 548 6 all all DT 36504 548 7 of of IN 36504 548 8 the the DT 36504 548 9 Indian Indian NNP 36504 548 10 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 548 11 described describe VBN 36504 548 12 by by IN 36504 548 13 Carter Carter NNP 36504 548 14 have have VBP 36504 548 15 been be VBN 36504 548 16 obtained obtain VBN 36504 548 17 from from IN 36504 548 18 the the DT 36504 548 19 British British NNP 36504 548 20 Museum Museum NNP 36504 548 21 through through IN 36504 548 22 the the DT 36504 548 23 kind kind NN 36504 548 24 offices office NNS 36504 548 25 of of IN 36504 548 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 548 27 R. R. NNP 36504 548 28 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 548 29 . . . 36504 549 1 The the DT 36504 549 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 36504 549 3 Institution Institution NNP 36504 549 4 has have VBZ 36504 549 5 sent send VBN 36504 549 6 us -PRON- PRP 36504 549 7 from from IN 36504 549 8 the the DT 36504 549 9 collection collection NN 36504 549 10 of of IN 36504 549 11 the the DT 36504 549 12 United United NNP 36504 549 13 States States NNP 36504 549 14 National National NNP 36504 549 15 Museum Museum NNP 36504 549 16 specimens specimen NNS 36504 549 17 named name VBN 36504 549 18 by by IN 36504 549 19 Potts Potts NNP 36504 549 20 , , , 36504 549 21 and and CC 36504 549 22 the the DT 36504 549 23 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 549 24 Museum Museum NNP 36504 549 25 specimens specimen NNS 36504 549 26 named name VBN 36504 549 27 by by IN 36504 549 28 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 549 29 , , , 36504 549 30 while while IN 36504 549 31 to to IN 36504 549 32 the the DT 36504 549 33 Imperial Imperial NNP 36504 549 34 Academy Academy NNP 36504 549 35 of of IN 36504 549 36 Sciences Sciences NNPS 36504 549 37 of of IN 36504 549 38 St. St. NNP 36504 549 39 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 36504 549 40 we -PRON- PRP 36504 549 41 owe owe VBP 36504 549 42 many many JJ 36504 549 43 unnamed unnamed JJ 36504 549 44 but but CC 36504 549 45 interesting interesting JJ 36504 549 46 sponges sponge NNS 36504 549 47 . . . 36504 550 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 550 2 K. K. NNP 36504 550 3 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 550 4 and and CC 36504 550 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 550 6 W. W. NNP 36504 550 7 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 36504 550 8 have have VBP 36504 550 9 presented present VBN 36504 550 10 us -PRON- PRP 36504 550 11 with with IN 36504 550 12 specimens specimen NNS 36504 550 13 of of IN 36504 550 14 most most JJS 36504 550 15 of of IN 36504 550 16 the the DT 36504 550 17 species specie NNS 36504 550 18 and and CC 36504 550 19 varieties variety NNS 36504 550 20 of of IN 36504 550 21 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 550 22 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 550 23 described describe VBN 36504 550 24 by by IN 36504 550 25 the the DT 36504 550 26 former former JJ 36504 550 27 in in IN 36504 550 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 550 29 great great JJ 36504 550 30 monograph monograph NN 36504 550 31 and and CC 36504 550 32 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 550 33 . . . 36504 551 1 We -PRON- PRP 36504 551 2 owe owe VBP 36504 551 3 to to IN 36504 551 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 551 5 S. S. NNP 36504 551 6 F. F. NNP 36504 551 7 Harmer Harmer NNP 36504 551 8 , , , 36504 551 9 formerly formerly RB 36504 551 10 of of IN 36504 551 11 the the DT 36504 551 12 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 551 13 University University NNP 36504 551 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 551 15 and and CC 36504 551 16 now now RB 36504 551 17 Keeper Keeper NNP 36504 551 18 in in IN 36504 551 19 Zoology Zoology NNP 36504 551 20 at at IN 36504 551 21 the the DT 36504 551 22 British British NNP 36504 551 23 Museum Museum NNP 36504 551 24 , , , 36504 551 25 to to IN 36504 551 26 Professor Professor NNP 36504 551 27 Max Max NNP 36504 551 28 Weber Weber NNP 36504 551 29 of of IN 36504 551 30 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 36504 551 31 , , , 36504 551 32 Professor Professor NNP 36504 551 33 Oka Oka NNP 36504 551 34 of of IN 36504 551 35 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 36504 551 36 , , , 36504 551 37 and and CC 36504 551 38 several several JJ 36504 551 39 other other JJ 36504 551 40 zoologists zoologist NNS 36504 551 41 much much JJ 36504 551 42 valuable valuable JJ 36504 551 43 material material NN 36504 551 44 . . . 36504 552 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 552 2 would would MD 36504 552 3 specially specially RB 36504 552 4 mention mention VB 36504 552 5 the the DT 36504 552 6 exquisite exquisite JJ 36504 552 7 preparations preparation NNS 36504 552 8 presented present VBN 36504 552 9 by by IN 36504 552 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 552 11 C. C. NNP 36504 552 12 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 552 13 . . . 36504 553 1 Several several JJ 36504 553 2 naturalists naturalist NNS 36504 553 3 in in IN 36504 553 4 India India NNP 36504 553 5 have have VBP 36504 553 6 also also RB 36504 553 7 done do VBN 36504 553 8 good good JJ 36504 553 9 service service NN 36504 553 10 to to IN 36504 553 11 the the DT 36504 553 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 553 13 by by IN 36504 553 14 presenting present VBG 36504 553 15 specimens specimen NNS 36504 553 16 of of IN 36504 553 17 the the DT 36504 553 18 three three CD 36504 553 19 groups group NNS 36504 553 20 described describe VBN 36504 553 21 in in IN 36504 553 22 this this DT 36504 553 23 volume volume NN 36504 553 24 , , , 36504 553 25 especially especially RB 36504 553 26 Major Major NNP 36504 553 27 H. H. NNP 36504 553 28 J. J. NNP 36504 553 29 Walton Walton NNP 36504 553 30 , , , 36504 553 31 I.M.S. I.M.S. NNP 36504 553 32 , , , 36504 553 33 Major Major NNP 36504 553 34 J. J. NNP 36504 553 35 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 36504 553 36 , , , 36504 553 37 I.M.S. I.M.S. NNP 36504 553 38 , , , 36504 553 39 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 553 40 J. J. NNP 36504 553 41 R. R. NNP 36504 553 42 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 553 43 and and CC 36504 553 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 553 45 G. G. NNP 36504 553 46 Matthai Matthai NNP 36504 553 47 of of IN 36504 553 48 Madras Madras NNPS 36504 553 49 , , , 36504 553 50 and and CC 36504 553 51 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 553 52 R. R. NNP 36504 553 53 Shunkara Shunkara NNP 36504 553 54 Narayana Narayana NNP 36504 553 55 Pillay Pillay NNP 36504 553 56 of of IN 36504 553 57 Trivandrum Trivandrum NNP 36504 553 58 . . . 36504 554 1 The the DT 36504 554 2 following follow VBG 36504 554 3 list list NN 36504 554 4 shows show VBZ 36504 554 5 where where WRB 36504 554 6 the the DT 36504 554 7 types type NNS 36504 554 8 of of IN 36504 554 9 the the DT 36504 554 10 various various JJ 36504 554 11 species specie NNS 36504 554 12 , , , 36504 554 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 554 14 , , , 36504 554 15 and and CC 36504 554 16 varieties variety NNS 36504 554 17 are be VBP 36504 554 18 preserved preserve VBN 36504 554 19 , , , 36504 554 20 so so RB 36504 554 21 far far RB 36504 554 22 as as IN 36504 554 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 554 24 has have VBZ 36504 554 25 been be VBN 36504 554 26 possible possible JJ 36504 554 27 to to TO 36504 554 28 trace trace VB 36504 554 29 them -PRON- PRP 36504 554 30 . . . 36504 555 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 555 2 have have VBP 36504 555 3 included include VBN 36504 555 4 in in IN 36504 555 5 this this DT 36504 555 6 list list NN 36504 555 7 the the DT 36504 555 8 names name NNS 36504 555 9 of of IN 36504 555 10 all all DT 36504 555 11 species specie NNS 36504 555 12 that that WDT 36504 555 13 have have VBP 36504 555 14 been be VBN 36504 555 15 found find VBN 36504 555 16 in in IN 36504 555 17 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 555 18 water water NN 36504 555 19 , , , 36504 555 20 whether whether IN 36504 555 21 fresh fresh JJ 36504 555 22 or or CC 36504 555 23 brackish brackish JJ 36504 555 24 , , , 36504 555 25 but but CC 36504 555 26 those those DT 36504 555 27 of of IN 36504 555 28 species specie NNS 36504 555 29 not not RB 36504 555 30 yet yet RB 36504 555 31 found find VBN 36504 555 32 in in IN 36504 555 33 fresh fresh JJ 36504 555 34 water water NN 36504 555 35 are be VBP 36504 555 36 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 555 37 in in IN 36504 555 38 square square JJ 36504 555 39 brackets bracket NNS 36504 555 40 . . . 36504 556 1 + + CC 36504 556 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------+ NNP 36504 556 3 | | NNP 36504 556 4 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 36504 556 5 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 556 6 . . . 36504 557 1 | | NNP 36504 557 2 | | CD 36504 557 3 | | CD 36504 557 4 + + CC 36504 557 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 557 6 | | NNP 36504 557 7 NAME NAME NNP 36504 557 8 . . . 36504 558 1 | | NNS 36504 558 2 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 558 3 IN in IN 36504 558 4 COLL coll NN 36504 558 5 . . . 36504 559 1 | | NNP 36504 559 2 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNP 36504 559 3 | | NNP 36504 559 4 | | NNP 36504 559 5 | | CD 36504 559 6 | | CD 36504 559 7 EXAMINED examined NN 36504 559 8 . . . 36504 560 1 | | JJ 36504 560 2 + + SYM 36504 560 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 560 4 | | NNP 36504 560 5 _ _ NNP 36504 560 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 560 7 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 560 8 _ _ NNP 36504 560 9 subsp subsp NN 36504 560 10 . . . 36504 561 1 | | NNP 36504 561 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 562 1 Mus mus NN 36504 562 2 . . . 36504 563 1 | | NNP 36504 563 2 Type Type NNP 36504 563 3 . . . 36504 564 1 | | NNP 36504 564 2 | | NNP 36504 564 3 _ _ NNP 36504 564 4 reticulata reticulata NN 36504 564 5 _ _ NNP 36504 564 6 | | NNP 36504 564 7 | | NNP 36504 564 8 | | CD 36504 564 9 + + CC 36504 564 10 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 564 11 | | NNP 36504 564 12 _ _ NNP 36504 564 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 564 14 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 564 15 _ _ NNP 36504 564 16 | | NNP 36504 564 17 " " `` 36504 564 18 " " `` 36504 564 19 | | NNP 36504 564 20 " " '' 36504 564 21 | | CD 36504 564 22 + + SYM 36504 564 23 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 564 24 | | NNP 36504 564 25 _ _ NNP 36504 564 26 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 564 27 alba alba VBZ 36504 564 28 _ _ NNP 36504 564 29 | | NNP 36504 564 30 Brit Brit NNP 36504 564 31 . . . 36504 565 1 and and CC 36504 565 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 566 1 Mus mus NN 36504 566 2 . . . 36504 567 1 | | NNP 36504 567 2 Schizotype Schizotype NNP 36504 567 3 . . . 36504 568 1 | | JJ 36504 568 2 + + SYM 36504 568 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 568 4 | | NNP 36504 568 5 [ [ -LRB- 36504 568 6 _ _ NNP 36504 568 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 568 8 alba alba VBZ 36504 568 9 _ _ NNP 36504 568 10 var var NN 36504 568 11 . . . 36504 569 1 | | NNP 36504 569 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 570 1 Mus mus NN 36504 570 2 . . . 36504 571 1 | | NNP 36504 571 2 Type Type NNP 36504 571 3 | | NNP 36504 571 4 | | NNP 36504 571 5 _ _ NNP 36504 571 6 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 571 7 _ _ NNP 36504 571 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 571 9 | | NNP 36504 571 10 | | CD 36504 571 11 | | CD 36504 571 12 + + CC 36504 571 13 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 571 14 | | NNP 36504 571 15 _ _ NNP 36504 571 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 571 17 alba alba VBZ 36504 571 18 _ _ NNP 36504 571 19 var var NN 36504 571 20 . . . 36504 572 1 | | NNP 36504 572 2 Brit Brit NNP 36504 572 3 . . . 36504 573 1 Mus mus NN 36504 573 2 . . . 36504 574 1 | | NNP 36504 574 2 { { -LRB- 36504 574 3 Specimens Specimens NNP 36504 574 4 | | NNP 36504 574 5 | | NNP 36504 574 6 _ _ NNP 36504 574 7 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 574 8 _ _ NNP 36504 574 9 | | NNP 36504 574 10 | | NNP 36504 574 11 { { -LRB- 36504 574 12 compared compare VBN 36504 574 13 | | CD 36504 574 14 | | CD 36504 574 15 | | CD 36504 574 16 | | NNS 36504 574 17 { { -LRB- 36504 574 18 with with IN 36504 574 19 type type NN 36504 574 20 . . . 36504 575 1 | | JJ 36504 575 2 + + SYM 36504 575 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 575 4 | | NNP 36504 575 5 _ _ NNP 36504 575 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 575 7 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 575 8 _ _ NNP 36504 575 9 | | NNP 36504 575 10 Brit Brit NNP 36504 575 11 . . . 36504 576 1 and and CC 36504 576 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 577 1 Mus mus NN 36504 577 2 . . . 36504 578 1 | | NNP 36504 578 2 Schizotype Schizotype NNP 36504 578 3 . . . 36504 579 1 | | JJ 36504 579 2 + + SYM 36504 579 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 579 4 | | NNP 36504 579 5 [ [ -LRB- 36504 579 6 _ _ NNP 36504 579 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 579 8 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 579 9 _ _ NNP 36504 579 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 579 11 | | NNP 36504 579 12 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 580 1 Mus mus NN 36504 580 2 . . . 36504 581 1 | | NNP 36504 581 2 Type Type NNP 36504 581 3 . . . 36504 582 1 | | JJ 36504 582 2 + + SYM 36504 582 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 582 4 | | NNP 36504 582 5 _ _ NNP 36504 582 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 582 7 hemephydatia hemephydatia NN 36504 582 8 _ _ NNP 36504 582 9 | | NNP 36504 582 10 " " `` 36504 582 11 " " `` 36504 582 12 | | NNP 36504 582 13 " " '' 36504 582 14 | | CD 36504 582 15 + + SYM 36504 582 16 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 582 17 | | NNP 36504 582 18 _ _ NNP 36504 582 19 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 582 20 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 582 21 _ _ NNP 36504 582 22 | | NNP 36504 582 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 582 24 Nat Nat NNP 36504 582 25 . . . 36504 583 1 Mus mus NN 36504 583 2 . . . 36504 584 1 | | NNP 36504 584 2 Co co NN 36504 584 3 - - NN 36504 584 4 type type NN 36504 584 5 . . . 36504 585 1 | | JJ 36504 585 2 + + SYM 36504 585 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 585 4 | | NNP 36504 585 5 _ _ NNP 36504 585 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 585 7 carteri carteri NN 36504 585 8 _ _ NNP 36504 585 9 | | NNP 36504 585 10 Brit Brit NNP 36504 585 11 . . . 36504 586 1 and and CC 36504 586 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 587 1 Mus mus NN 36504 587 2 . . . 36504 588 1 | | NNP 36504 588 2 Schizotype Schizotype NNP 36504 588 3 . . . 36504 589 1 | | JJ 36504 589 2 + + SYM 36504 589 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 589 4 | | NNP 36504 589 5 _ _ NNP 36504 589 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 589 7 carteri carteri NN 36504 589 8 _ _ NNP 36504 589 9 var var NN 36504 589 10 . . . 36504 590 1 | | NNP 36504 590 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 591 1 Mus mus NN 36504 591 2 . . . 36504 592 1 | | NNP 36504 592 2 Type Type NNP 36504 592 3 . . . 36504 593 1 | | NNP 36504 593 2 | | NNP 36504 593 3 _ _ NNP 36504 593 4 mollis mollis NNP 36504 593 5 _ _ NNP 36504 593 6 | | NNP 36504 593 7 | | NNP 36504 593 8 | | CD 36504 593 9 + + CC 36504 593 10 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 593 11 | | NNP 36504 593 12 _ _ NNP 36504 593 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 593 14 carteri carteri NN 36504 593 15 _ _ NNP 36504 593 16 var var NN 36504 593 17 . . . 36504 594 1 | | NNP 36504 594 2 " " `` 36504 594 3 " " `` 36504 594 4 | | NNP 36504 594 5 " " '' 36504 594 6 | | NNP 36504 594 7 | | NNP 36504 594 8 _ _ NNP 36504 594 9 cava cava NN 36504 594 10 _ _ NNP 36504 594 11 | | NNP 36504 594 12 | | NNP 36504 594 13 | | CD 36504 594 14 + + CC 36504 594 15 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 594 16 | | NNP 36504 594 17 _ _ NNP 36504 594 18 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 594 19 carteri carteri NN 36504 594 20 _ _ NNP 36504 594 21 var var NN 36504 594 22 . . . 36504 595 1 | | NNP 36504 595 2 " " `` 36504 595 3 " " `` 36504 595 4 | | NNP 36504 595 5 " " '' 36504 595 6 | | NNP 36504 595 7 | | NNP 36504 595 8 _ _ NNP 36504 595 9 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 595 10 _ _ NNP 36504 595 11 | | NNP 36504 595 12 | | NNP 36504 595 13 | | CD 36504 595 14 + + CC 36504 595 15 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 595 16 | | NNP 36504 595 17 _ _ NNP 36504 595 18 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 595 19 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 595 20 _ _ NNP 36504 595 21 subsp subsp NN 36504 595 22 . . . 36504 596 1 | | NNP 36504 596 2 " " `` 36504 596 3 " " `` 36504 596 4 | | NNP 36504 596 5 " " '' 36504 596 6 | | NNP 36504 596 7 | | NNP 36504 596 8 _ _ NNP 36504 596 9 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 596 10 _ _ NNP 36504 596 11 | | NNP 36504 596 12 | | NNP 36504 596 13 | | CD 36504 596 14 + + CC 36504 596 15 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 596 16 | | NNP 36504 596 17 _ _ NNP 36504 596 18 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 596 19 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 596 20 _ _ NNP 36504 596 21 subsp subsp NN 36504 596 22 . . . 36504 597 1 | | NNP 36504 597 2 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 36504 597 3 Mus Mus NNP 36504 597 4 . . . 36504 598 1 | | NNP 36504 598 2 Co co NN 36504 598 3 - - NN 36504 598 4 type type NN 36504 598 5 . . . 36504 599 1 | | NNP 36504 599 2 | | NNP 36504 599 3 _ _ NNP 36504 599 4 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 599 5 _ _ NNP 36504 599 6 | | NNP 36504 599 7 | | NNP 36504 599 8 | | CD 36504 599 9 + + CC 36504 599 10 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 599 11 | | NNP 36504 599 12 _ _ NNP 36504 599 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 599 14 gemina gemina NNP 36504 599 15 _ _ NNP 36504 599 16 | | NNP 36504 599 17 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 600 1 Mus mus NN 36504 600 2 . . . 36504 601 1 | | NNP 36504 601 2 Type Type NNP 36504 601 3 . . . 36504 602 1 | | JJ 36504 602 2 + + SYM 36504 602 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 602 4 | | NNP 36504 602 5 _ _ NNP 36504 602 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 602 7 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 602 8 _ _ NNP 36504 602 9 | | NNP 36504 602 10 " " `` 36504 602 11 " " `` 36504 602 12 | | NNP 36504 602 13 " " '' 36504 602 14 | | CD 36504 602 15 + + SYM 36504 602 16 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 602 17 | | NNP 36504 602 18 _ _ NNP 36504 602 19 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 602 20 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 602 21 _ _ NNP 36504 602 22 var var NN 36504 602 23 . . . 36504 603 1 | | NNP 36504 603 2 " " `` 36504 603 3 " " `` 36504 603 4 | | NNP 36504 603 5 " " '' 36504 603 6 | | NNP 36504 603 7 | | NNP 36504 603 8 _ _ NNP 36504 603 9 crassior crassior NN 36504 603 10 _ _ NNP 36504 603 11 | | NNP 36504 603 12 | | NNP 36504 603 13 | | CD 36504 603 14 + + CC 36504 603 15 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 603 16 | | NNP 36504 603 17 _ _ NNP 36504 603 18 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 603 19 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 603 20 _ _ NNP 36504 603 21 | | NNP 36504 603 22 Brit Brit NNP 36504 603 23 . . . 36504 604 1 and and CC 36504 604 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 605 1 Mus mus NN 36504 605 2 . . . 36504 606 1 | | NNP 36504 606 2 Schizotype Schizotype NNP 36504 606 3 . . . 36504 607 1 | | JJ 36504 607 2 + + SYM 36504 607 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 607 4 | | NNP 36504 607 5 _ _ NNP 36504 607 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 607 7 indica indica NN 36504 607 8 _ _ NNP 36504 607 9 | | NNP 36504 607 10 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 608 1 Mus mus NN 36504 608 2 . . . 36504 609 1 | | NNP 36504 609 2 Type Type NNP 36504 609 3 . . . 36504 610 1 | | JJ 36504 610 2 + + SYM 36504 610 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 610 4 | | NNP 36504 610 5 _ _ NNP 36504 610 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 610 7 ultima ultima JJ 36504 610 8 _ _ NNP 36504 610 9 | | NNP 36504 610 10 " " `` 36504 610 11 " " `` 36504 610 12 | | NNP 36504 610 13 " " '' 36504 610 14 | | CD 36504 610 15 + + SYM 36504 610 16 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 610 17 | | NNP 36504 610 18 _ _ NNP 36504 610 19 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 610 20 aurea aurea NN 36504 610 21 _ _ NNP 36504 610 22 | | NNP 36504 610 23 " " `` 36504 610 24 " " `` 36504 610 25 | | NNP 36504 610 26 " " '' 36504 610 27 | | CD 36504 610 28 + + SYM 36504 610 29 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 610 30 | | NNP 36504 610 31 _ _ NNP 36504 610 32 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 610 33 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 610 34 _ _ NNP 36504 610 35 | | NNP 36504 610 36 Brit Brit NNP 36504 610 37 . . . 36504 611 1 and and CC 36504 611 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 612 1 Mus mus NN 36504 612 2 . . . 36504 613 1 | | NNP 36504 613 2 Schizotype Schizotype NNP 36504 613 3 . . . 36504 614 1 | | JJ 36504 614 2 + + SYM 36504 614 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 614 4 | | NNP 36504 614 5 _ _ NNP 36504 614 6 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 614 7 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 614 8 _ _ NNP 36504 614 9 | | NNP 36504 614 10 " " `` 36504 614 11 " " `` 36504 614 12 " " '' 36504 614 13 " " '' 36504 614 14 | | NNP 36504 614 15 " " '' 36504 614 16 | | CD 36504 614 17 + + SYM 36504 614 18 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 614 19 | | NNP 36504 614 20 _ _ NNP 36504 614 21 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 614 22 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 614 23 _ _ NNP 36504 614 24 | | NNP 36504 614 25 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 615 1 Mus mus NN 36504 615 2 . . . 36504 616 1 | | NNP 36504 616 2 Type Type NNP 36504 616 3 . . . 36504 617 1 | | JJ 36504 617 2 + + SYM 36504 617 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 617 4 | | NNP 36504 617 5 _ _ NNP 36504 617 6 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 617 7 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 617 8 _ _ NNP 36504 617 9 | | NNP 36504 617 10 " " `` 36504 617 11 " " `` 36504 617 12 | | NNP 36504 617 13 " " '' 36504 617 14 | | CD 36504 617 15 + + SYM 36504 617 16 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 617 17 | | NNP 36504 617 18 _ _ NNP 36504 617 19 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 617 20 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 617 21 _ _ NNP 36504 617 22 | | NNP 36504 617 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 617 24 Nat Nat NNP 36504 617 25 . . . 36504 618 1 Mus mus NN 36504 618 2 . . . 36504 619 1 | | NNP 36504 619 2 Co co NN 36504 619 3 - - NN 36504 619 4 type type NN 36504 619 5 . . . 36504 620 1 | | JJ 36504 620 2 + + SYM 36504 620 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 620 4 | | NNP 36504 620 5 _ _ NNP 36504 620 6 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 620 7 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 620 8 _ _ NNP 36504 620 9 | | NNP 36504 620 10 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 621 1 Mus mus NN 36504 621 2 . . . 36504 622 1 | | NNP 36504 622 2 Type Type NNP 36504 622 3 . . . 36504 623 1 | | JJ 36504 623 2 + + SYM 36504 623 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 623 4 | | NNP 36504 623 5 _ _ NNP 36504 623 6 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 623 7 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 623 8 _ _ NNP 36504 623 9 | | NNP 36504 623 10 Brit Brit NNP 36504 623 11 . . . 36504 624 1 and and CC 36504 624 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 625 1 Mus mus NN 36504 625 2 . . . 36504 626 1 | | NNP 36504 626 2 Schizotype Schizotype NNP 36504 626 3 . . . 36504 627 1 | | JJ 36504 627 2 + + SYM 36504 627 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 627 4 | | NNP 36504 627 5 _ _ NNP 36504 627 6 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 627 7 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 627 8 _ _ NNP 36504 627 9 | | NNP 36504 627 10 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 628 1 Mus mus NN 36504 628 2 . . . 36504 629 1 | | NNP 36504 629 2 Type Type NNP 36504 629 3 . . . 36504 630 1 | | JJ 36504 630 2 + + SYM 36504 630 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 630 4 | | NN 36504 630 5 INDIAN indian NN 36504 630 6 COELENTERATES coelenterate NNS 36504 630 7 OF of IN 36504 630 8 STAGNANT STAGNANT NNP 36504 630 9 WATER WATER NNP 36504 630 10 . . . 36504 631 1 | | JJ 36504 631 2 + + SYM 36504 631 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 631 4 | | NNP 36504 631 5 HYDROZOA HYDROZOA NNP 36504 631 6 . . . 36504 632 1 | | NNP 36504 632 2 | | CD 36504 632 3 | | CD 36504 632 4 + + CC 36504 632 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 632 6 | | NNP 36504 632 7 _ _ NNP 36504 632 8 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 632 9 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 632 10 _ _ NNP 36504 632 11 | | NNP 36504 632 12 Not not RB 36504 632 13 in in IN 36504 632 14 existence existence NN 36504 632 15 . . . 36504 633 1 | | NNS 36504 633 2 | | CD 36504 633 3 + + CC 36504 633 4 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 633 5 | | NNP 36504 633 6 _ _ NNP 36504 633 7 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 633 8 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 633 9 _ _ NNP 36504 633 10 | | NNP 36504 633 11 " " `` 36504 633 12 " " `` 36504 633 13 | | NNP 36504 633 14 | | CD 36504 633 15 + + CC 36504 633 16 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 633 17 | | NNP 36504 633 18 [ [ -LRB- 36504 633 19 _ _ NNP 36504 633 20 Syncoryne Syncoryne NNP 36504 633 21 filamentata filamentata NN 36504 633 22 _ _ NNP 36504 633 23 ] ] -RRB- 36504 633 24 | | NNP 36504 633 25 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 634 1 Mus mus NN 36504 634 2 . . . 36504 635 1 | | NNP 36504 635 2 Type Type NNP 36504 635 3 . . . 36504 636 1 | | JJ 36504 636 2 + + SYM 36504 636 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 636 4 | | NNP 36504 636 5 [ [ -LRB- 36504 636 6 _ _ NNP 36504 636 7 Bimeria Bimeria NNP 36504 636 8 vestita vestita NN 36504 636 9 _ _ NNP 36504 636 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 636 11 | | NNP 36504 636 12 ? ? . 36504 637 1 Not not RB 36504 637 2 in in IN 36504 637 3 existence existence NN 36504 637 4 . . . 36504 638 1 | | NNS 36504 638 2 | | CD 36504 638 3 + + CC 36504 638 4 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 638 5 | | NNP 36504 638 6 [ [ -LRB- 36504 638 7 _ _ NNP 36504 638 8 Irene Irene NNP 36504 638 9 ceylonensis ceylonensis NN 36504 638 10 _ _ NNP 36504 638 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 638 12 | | NNP 36504 638 13 { { -LRB- 36504 638 14 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 36504 638 15 in in IN 36504 638 16 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 638 17 } } -RRB- 36504 639 1 | | NNP 36504 639 2 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 36504 639 3 type type NN 36504 639 4 | | NNP 36504 639 5 | | CD 36504 639 6 | | NNS 36504 639 7 { { -LRB- 36504 639 8 Mus Mus NNP 36504 639 9 . . NNP 36504 639 10 , , , 36504 639 11 Medusa Medusa NNP 36504 639 12 } } -RRB- 36504 639 13 | | NNP 36504 639 14 | | CD 36504 639 15 | | CD 36504 639 16 | | NNS 36504 639 17 { { -LRB- 36504 639 18 in in IN 36504 639 19 Brit Brit NNP 36504 639 20 . . . 36504 640 1 Mus mus NN 36504 640 2 . . . 36504 640 3 } } -RRB- 36504 641 1 | | NNS 36504 641 2 | | CD 36504 641 3 + + CC 36504 641 4 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 641 5 | | NNP 36504 641 6 ACTINIARIA ACTINIARIA NNP 36504 641 7 . . . 36504 642 1 | | NNP 36504 642 2 | | CD 36504 642 3 | | CD 36504 642 4 + + CC 36504 642 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 642 6 | | NNP 36504 642 7 [ [ -LRB- 36504 642 8 _ _ NNP 36504 642 9 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 642 10 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 642 11 _ _ NNP 36504 642 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 642 13 | | NNP 36504 642 14 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 643 1 Mus mus NN 36504 643 2 . . . 36504 644 1 | | NNP 36504 644 2 Types type NNS 36504 644 3 . . . 36504 645 1 | | JJ 36504 645 2 + + SYM 36504 645 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 645 4 | | NNP 36504 645 5 [ [ -LRB- 36504 645 6 _ _ NNP 36504 645 7 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 645 8 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 645 9 _ _ NNP 36504 645 10 | | NNP 36504 645 11 " " `` 36504 645 12 " " `` 36504 645 13 | | NNP 36504 645 14 " " '' 36504 645 15 | | NNP 36504 645 16 | | CD 36504 645 17 subsp subsp NN 36504 645 18 . . . 36504 646 1 _ _ NNP 36504 646 2 exul exul VBZ 36504 646 3 _ _ NNP 36504 646 4 ] ] -RRB- 36504 646 5 | | NNP 36504 646 6 | | CD 36504 646 7 | | CD 36504 646 8 + + CC 36504 646 9 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 646 10 | | NN 36504 646 11 INDIAN indian NN 36504 646 12 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 646 13 OF of IN 36504 646 14 STAGNANT STAGNANT NNP 36504 646 15 WATER WATER NNP 36504 646 16 . . . 36504 647 1 | | JJ 36504 647 2 + + SYM 36504 647 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 647 4 | | NN 36504 647 5 ENTOPROCTA entoprocta NN 36504 647 6 . . . 36504 648 1 | | NNP 36504 648 2 | | CD 36504 648 3 | | CD 36504 648 4 + + CC 36504 648 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 648 6 | | NNP 36504 648 7 [ [ -LRB- 36504 648 8 _ _ NNP 36504 648 9 Loxosomatoides Loxosomatoides NNP 36504 648 10 colonialis coloniali VBD 36504 648 11 _ _ NNP 36504 648 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 648 13 | | NNP 36504 648 14 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 649 1 Mus mus NN 36504 649 2 . . . 36504 650 1 | | NNP 36504 650 2 Types type NNS 36504 650 3 . . . 36504 651 1 | | JJ 36504 651 2 + + SYM 36504 651 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 651 4 | | NN 36504 651 5 ECTOPROCTA ectoprocta NN 36504 651 6 CHEILOSTOMATA CHEILOSTOMATA NNP 36504 651 7 . . . 36504 652 1 | | NNP 36504 652 2 | | CD 36504 652 3 | | CD 36504 652 4 + + CC 36504 652 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 652 6 | | NNP 36504 652 7 [ [ -LRB- 36504 652 8 _ _ NNP 36504 652 9 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 652 10 lacroixii lacroixii NN 36504 652 11 _ _ NNP 36504 652 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 652 13 | | NNP 36504 652 14 ? ? . 36504 653 1 Paris Paris NNP 36504 653 2 Mus Mus NNP 36504 653 3 . . . 36504 654 1 | | NNS 36504 654 2 | | CD 36504 654 3 + + CC 36504 654 4 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 654 5 | | NNP 36504 654 6 [ [ -LRB- 36504 654 7 _ _ NNP 36504 654 8 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 654 9 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 654 10 _ _ NNP 36504 654 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 654 12 | | NNP 36504 654 13 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 655 1 Mus mus NN 36504 655 2 . . . 36504 656 1 | | NNP 36504 656 2 Types type NNS 36504 656 3 . . . 36504 657 1 | | JJ 36504 657 2 + + SYM 36504 657 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 657 4 | | NN 36504 657 5 ECTOPROCTA ECTOPROCTA NNP 36504 657 6 STENOSTOMATA STENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 657 7 . . . 36504 658 1 | | NNP 36504 658 2 | | CD 36504 658 3 | | CD 36504 658 4 + + CC 36504 658 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 658 6 | | NNP 36504 658 7 [ [ -LRB- 36504 658 8 _ _ NNP 36504 658 9 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 658 10 caudata caudata NN 36504 658 11 _ _ NNP 36504 658 12 subsp subsp NN 36504 658 13 . . . 36504 659 1 | | NNP 36504 659 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 660 1 Mus mus NN 36504 660 2 . . . 36504 661 1 | | NNP 36504 661 2 Types type NNS 36504 661 3 . . . 36504 662 1 | | NNP 36504 662 2 | | NNP 36504 662 3 _ _ NNP 36504 662 4 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 662 5 _ _ NNP 36504 662 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 662 7 | | NNP 36504 662 8 | | CD 36504 662 9 | | CD 36504 662 10 + + CC 36504 662 11 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 662 12 | | NNP 36504 662 13 _ _ NNP 36504 662 14 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 662 15 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 662 16 _ _ NNP 36504 662 17 | | NNP 36504 662 18 " " `` 36504 662 19 " " `` 36504 662 20 | | NNP 36504 662 21 " " '' 36504 662 22 | | CD 36504 662 23 + + SYM 36504 662 24 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ : 36504 662 25 | | NNP 36504 662 26 _ _ NNP 36504 662 27 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 662 28 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 662 29 _ _ NNP 36504 662 30 | | NNP 36504 662 31 ? ? . 36504 663 1 Not not RB 36504 663 2 in in IN 36504 663 3 existence existence NN 36504 663 4 . . . 36504 664 1 | | NNS 36504 664 2 | | CD 36504 664 3 + + CC 36504 664 4 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 664 5 | | NNP 36504 664 6 _ _ NNP 36504 664 7 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 664 8 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 664 9 _ _ NNP 36504 664 10 subsp subsp NN 36504 664 11 . . . 36504 665 1 | | NNP 36504 665 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 666 1 Mus mus NN 36504 666 2 . . . 36504 667 1 | | NNP 36504 667 2 " " `` 36504 667 3 | | NNP 36504 667 4 | | NNP 36504 667 5 _ _ NNP 36504 667 6 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 667 7 _ _ NNP 36504 667 8 | | NNP 36504 667 9 | | NNP 36504 667 10 | | CD 36504 667 11 + + CC 36504 667 12 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 667 13 | | NN 36504 667 14 ECTOPROCTA ectoprocta NN 36504 667 15 PHYLACTOLÆMATA phylactolæmata NN 36504 667 16 . . . 36504 668 1 | | NNP 36504 668 2 | | CD 36504 668 3 | | CD 36504 668 4 + + CC 36504 668 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 668 6 | | NNP 36504 668 7 _ _ NNP 36504 668 8 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 668 9 indica indica NN 36504 668 10 _ _ NNP 36504 668 11 | | NNP 36504 668 12 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 669 1 Mus mus NN 36504 669 2 . . . 36504 670 1 | | NNP 36504 670 2 Type Type NNP 36504 670 3 . . . 36504 671 1 | | JJ 36504 671 2 + + SYM 36504 671 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 671 4 | | NNP 36504 671 5 _ _ NNP 36504 671 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 671 7 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 671 8 _ _ NNP 36504 671 9 | | NNP 36504 671 10 Not not RB 36504 671 11 in in IN 36504 671 12 existence existence NN 36504 671 13 . . . 36504 672 1 | | NNS 36504 672 2 | | CD 36504 672 3 + + CC 36504 672 4 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 672 5 | | NNP 36504 672 6 _ _ NNP 36504 672 7 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 672 8 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 672 9 _ _ NNP 36504 672 10 |?Philadelphia |?Philadelphia NNP 36504 672 11 Acad Acad NNP 36504 672 12 . . . 36504 673 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 673 2 J]| J]| NNP 36504 673 3 | | NNP 36504 673 4 + + NNP 36504 673 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 673 6 | | NNP 36504 673 7 _ _ NNP 36504 673 8 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 673 9 allmani allmani NN 36504 673 10 _ _ NNP 36504 673 11 | | NNP 36504 673 12 Not not RB 36504 673 13 in in IN 36504 673 14 existence existence NN 36504 673 15 . . . 36504 674 1 | | NNS 36504 674 2 | | CD 36504 674 3 + + CC 36504 674 4 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 674 5 | | NNP 36504 674 6 _ _ NNP 36504 674 7 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 674 8 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 674 9 _ _ NNP 36504 674 10 | | NNP 36504 674 11 " " '' 36504 674 12 " " `` 36504 674 13 | | NNP 36504 674 14 | | NNS 36504 674 15 + + CC 36504 674 16 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 674 17 | | JJ 36504 674 18 | | NNP 36504 674 19 { { -LRB- 36504 674 20 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 674 21 and and CC 36504 674 22 } } -RRB- 36504 674 23 | | NNP 36504 674 24 One one CD 36504 674 25 of of IN 36504 674 26 the the DT 36504 674 27 | | NNP 36504 674 28 | | NNP 36504 674 29 _ _ NNP 36504 674 30 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 674 31 javanica javanica NNP 36504 674 32 _ _ NNP 36504 674 33 | | NNP 36504 674 34 { { -LRB- 36504 674 35 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 675 1 Mus mus NN 36504 675 2 . . . 36504 675 3 } } -RRB- 36504 676 1 | | NNS 36504 676 2 types type NNS 36504 676 3 . . . 36504 677 1 | | JJ 36504 677 2 + + SYM 36504 677 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ NN 36504 677 4 | | JJ 36504 677 5 | | NNP 36504 677 6 { { -LRB- 36504 677 7 Brit Brit NNP 36504 677 8 . . . 36504 678 1 and and CC 36504 678 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 678 3 } } -RRB- 36504 679 1 | | NNP 36504 679 2 One one CD 36504 679 3 of of IN 36504 679 4 the the DT 36504 679 5 | | NNP 36504 679 6 | | NNP 36504 679 7 _ _ NNP 36504 679 8 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 679 9 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 679 10 _ _ NNP 36504 679 11 | | NNP 36504 679 12 { { -LRB- 36504 679 13 Mus Mus NNP 36504 679 14 . . . 36504 679 15 } } -RRB- 36504 680 1 | | NNS 36504 680 2 types type NNS 36504 680 3 . . . 36504 681 1 | | JJ 36504 681 2 + + SYM 36504 681 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 681 4 | | NNP 36504 681 5 _ _ NNP 36504 681 6 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 681 7 indica indica JJ 36504 681 8 _ _ NNP 36504 681 9 | | NNP 36504 681 10 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 682 1 Mus mus NN 36504 682 2 . . . 36504 683 1 | | NNP 36504 683 2 Type Type NNP 36504 683 3 . . . 36504 684 1 | | JJ 36504 684 2 + + SYM 36504 684 3 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 684 4 | | NNP 36504 684 5 _ _ NNP 36504 684 6 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 684 7 carteri carteri NN 36504 684 8 _ _ NNP 36504 684 9 | | NNP 36504 684 10 Brit Brit NNP 36504 684 11 . . . 36504 685 1 Mus mus NN 36504 685 2 . . . 36504 686 1 | | NNP 36504 686 2 " " `` 36504 686 3 | | CD 36504 686 4 + + SYM 36504 686 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 686 6 | | NNP 36504 686 7 _ _ NNP 36504 686 8 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 686 9 carteri carteri NN 36504 686 10 _ _ NNP 36504 686 11 var var NN 36504 686 12 . . . 36504 687 1 | | NNP 36504 687 2 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 688 1 Mus mus NN 36504 688 2 . . . 36504 689 1 | | NNP 36504 689 2 " " `` 36504 689 3 | | NNP 36504 689 4 | | NNP 36504 689 5 _ _ NNP 36504 689 6 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 689 7 _ _ NNP 36504 689 8 | | NNP 36504 689 9 | | NNP 36504 689 10 | | CD 36504 689 11 + + CC 36504 689 12 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ HYPH 36504 689 13 | | NNP 36504 689 14 _ _ NNP 36504 689 15 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 689 16 burmanica burmanica NN 36504 689 17 _ _ NNP 36504 689 18 | | NNP 36504 689 19 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 690 1 Mus mus NN 36504 690 2 . . . 36504 691 1 | | NNP 36504 691 2 " " `` 36504 691 3 | | CD 36504 691 4 + + NNS 36504 691 5 ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ ---------------------------------+----------------------+--------------+ . 36504 691 6 [ [ -LRB- 36504 691 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 691 8 J J NNP 36504 691 9 : : : 36504 691 10 I -PRON- PRP 36504 691 11 have have VBP 36504 691 12 failed fail VBN 36504 691 13 to to TO 36504 691 14 obtain obtain VB 36504 691 15 from from IN 36504 691 16 the the DT 36504 691 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 36504 691 18 Academy Academy NNP 36504 691 19 of of IN 36504 691 20 Science Science NNP 36504 691 21 a a DT 36504 691 22 statement statement NN 36504 691 23 that that IN 36504 691 24 the the DT 36504 691 25 type type NN 36504 691 26 of of IN 36504 691 27 this this DT 36504 691 28 species species NN 36504 691 29 is be VBZ 36504 691 30 still still RB 36504 691 31 in in IN 36504 691 32 existence existence NN 36504 691 33 . . . 36504 691 34 ] ] -RRB- 36504 692 1 The the DT 36504 692 2 literature literature NN 36504 692 3 dealing deal VBG 36504 692 4 with with IN 36504 692 5 the the DT 36504 692 6 various various JJ 36504 692 7 groups group NNS 36504 692 8 described describe VBN 36504 692 9 in in IN 36504 692 10 the the DT 36504 692 11 volume volume NN 36504 692 12 is be VBZ 36504 692 13 discussed discuss VBN 36504 692 14 in in IN 36504 692 15 the the DT 36504 692 16 introductions introduction NNS 36504 692 17 to to IN 36504 692 18 the the DT 36504 692 19 three three CD 36504 692 20 parts part NNS 36504 692 21 . . . 36504 693 1 Throughout throughout IN 36504 693 2 the the DT 36504 693 3 volume volume NN 36504 693 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 693 5 have have VBP 36504 693 6 , , , 36504 693 7 so so RB 36504 693 8 far far RB 36504 693 9 as as IN 36504 693 10 possible possible JJ 36504 693 11 , , , 36504 693 12 referred refer VBN 36504 693 13 to to IN 36504 693 14 works work NNS 36504 693 15 that that WDT 36504 693 16 can can MD 36504 693 17 be be VB 36504 693 18 consulted consult VBN 36504 693 19 in in IN 36504 693 20 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 693 21 in in IN 36504 693 22 the the DT 36504 693 23 libraries library NNS 36504 693 24 of of IN 36504 693 25 the the DT 36504 693 26 Indian Indian NNP 36504 693 27 Museum Museum NNP 36504 693 28 , , , 36504 693 29 the the DT 36504 693 30 Geological Geological NNP 36504 693 31 Survey Survey NNP 36504 693 32 of of IN 36504 693 33 India India NNP 36504 693 34 , , , 36504 693 35 or or CC 36504 693 36 the the DT 36504 693 37 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 36504 693 38 Society Society NNP 36504 693 39 of of IN 36504 693 40 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 693 41 . . . 36504 694 1 The the DT 36504 694 2 names name NNS 36504 694 3 of of IN 36504 694 4 works work NNS 36504 694 5 that that WDT 36504 694 6 are be VBP 36504 694 7 not not RB 36504 694 8 to to TO 36504 694 9 be be VB 36504 694 10 found find VBN 36504 694 11 in in IN 36504 694 12 India India NNP 36504 694 13 are be VBP 36504 694 14 marked mark VBN 36504 694 15 with with IN 36504 694 16 a a DT 36504 694 17 * * NN 36504 694 18 . . . 36504 695 1 The the DT 36504 695 2 rarity rarity NN 36504 695 3 with with IN 36504 695 4 which which WDT 36504 695 5 this this DT 36504 695 6 mark mark NN 36504 695 7 occurs occur VBZ 36504 695 8 says say VBZ 36504 695 9 much much JJ 36504 695 10 for for IN 36504 695 11 the the DT 36504 695 12 fortunate fortunate JJ 36504 695 13 position position NN 36504 695 14 in in IN 36504 695 15 which which WDT 36504 695 16 zoologists zoologist NNS 36504 695 17 stationed station VBN 36504 695 18 in in IN 36504 695 19 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 695 20 find find VB 36504 695 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 695 22 as as IN 36504 695 23 regards regard VBZ 36504 695 24 zoological zoological JJ 36504 695 25 literature literature NN 36504 695 26 , , , 36504 695 27 for for CC 36504 695 28 I -PRON- PRP 36504 695 29 do do VBP 36504 695 30 not not RB 36504 695 31 think think VB 36504 695 32 that that IN 36504 695 33 anything anything NN 36504 695 34 essential essential JJ 36504 695 35 has have VBZ 36504 695 36 been be VBN 36504 695 37 omitted omit VBN 36504 695 38 . . . 36504 696 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 696 2 remains remain VBZ 36504 696 3 for for IN 36504 696 4 me -PRON- PRP 36504 696 5 to to TO 36504 696 6 express express VB 36504 696 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 696 8 gratitude gratitude NN 36504 696 9 to to IN 36504 696 10 those those DT 36504 696 11 who who WP 36504 696 12 have have VBP 36504 696 13 assisted assist VBN 36504 696 14 me -PRON- PRP 36504 696 15 in in IN 36504 696 16 the the DT 36504 696 17 preparation preparation NN 36504 696 18 of of IN 36504 696 19 this this DT 36504 696 20 volume volume NN 36504 696 21 . . . 36504 697 1 The the DT 36504 697 2 names name NNS 36504 697 3 of of IN 36504 697 4 those those DT 36504 697 5 who who WP 36504 697 6 have have VBP 36504 697 7 contributed contribute VBN 36504 697 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 697 9 for for IN 36504 697 10 examination examination NN 36504 697 11 have have VBP 36504 697 12 already already RB 36504 697 13 been be VBN 36504 697 14 mentioned mention VBN 36504 697 15 . . . 36504 698 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 698 2 have have VBP 36504 698 3 to to TO 36504 698 4 thank thank VB 36504 698 5 the the DT 36504 698 6 Trustees Trustees NNPS 36504 698 7 of of IN 36504 698 8 the the DT 36504 698 9 Indian Indian NNP 36504 698 10 Museum Museum NNP 36504 698 11 not not RB 36504 698 12 only only RB 36504 698 13 for for IN 36504 698 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 698 15 liberal liberal JJ 36504 698 16 interpretation interpretation NN 36504 698 17 of of IN 36504 698 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 698 19 duties duty NNS 36504 698 20 as as IN 36504 698 21 an an DT 36504 698 22 officer officer NN 36504 698 23 of of IN 36504 698 24 the the DT 36504 698 25 Museum Museum NNP 36504 698 26 but but CC 36504 698 27 also also RB 36504 698 28 for for IN 36504 698 29 the the DT 36504 698 30 use use NN 36504 698 31 of of IN 36504 698 32 all all PDT 36504 698 33 the the DT 36504 698 34 drawings drawing NNS 36504 698 35 and and CC 36504 698 36 photographs photograph NNS 36504 698 37 and and CC 36504 698 38 some some DT 36504 698 39 of of IN 36504 698 40 the the DT 36504 698 41 blocks block NNS 36504 698 42 from from IN 36504 698 43 which which WDT 36504 698 44 this this DT 36504 698 45 volume volume NN 36504 698 46 is be VBZ 36504 698 47 illustrated illustrate VBN 36504 698 48 . . . 36504 699 1 Several several JJ 36504 699 2 of of IN 36504 699 3 the the DT 36504 699 4 latter latter JJ 36504 699 5 have have VBP 36504 699 6 already already RB 36504 699 7 been be VBN 36504 699 8 used use VBN 36504 699 9 in in IN 36504 699 10 the the DT 36504 699 11 " " `` 36504 699 12 Records Records NNPS 36504 699 13 of of IN 36504 699 14 the the DT 36504 699 15 Indian Indian NNP 36504 699 16 Museum Museum NNP 36504 699 17 . . . 36504 699 18 " " '' 36504 700 1 From from IN 36504 700 2 the the DT 36504 700 3 Editor Editor NNP 36504 700 4 of of IN 36504 700 5 the the DT 36504 700 6 " " `` 36504 700 7 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 700 8 " " '' 36504 700 9 I -PRON- PRP 36504 700 10 have have VBP 36504 700 11 received receive VBN 36504 700 12 valuable valuable JJ 36504 700 13 suggestions suggestion NNS 36504 700 14 , , , 36504 700 15 and and CC 36504 700 16 I -PRON- PRP 36504 700 17 am be VBP 36504 700 18 indebted indebted JJ 36504 700 19 to to IN 36504 700 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 700 21 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 700 22 of of IN 36504 700 23 the the DT 36504 700 24 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 700 25 Museum Museum NNP 36504 700 26 for for IN 36504 700 27 no no DT 36504 700 28 less less RBR 36504 700 29 valuable valuable JJ 36504 700 30 references reference NNS 36504 700 31 to to IN 36504 700 32 literature literature NN 36504 700 33 . . . 36504 701 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 701 2 F. F. NNP 36504 701 3 H. H. NNP 36504 701 4 Gravely Gravely NNP 36504 701 5 , , , 36504 701 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 36504 701 7 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 36504 701 8 in in IN 36504 701 9 the the DT 36504 701 10 Indian Indian NNP 36504 701 11 Museum Museum NNP 36504 701 12 , , , 36504 701 13 has have VBZ 36504 701 14 saved save VBN 36504 701 15 me -PRON- PRP 36504 701 16 from from IN 36504 701 17 several several JJ 36504 701 18 errors error NNS 36504 701 19 by by IN 36504 701 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 701 21 criticism criticism NN 36504 701 22 . . . 36504 702 1 The the DT 36504 702 2 majority majority NN 36504 702 3 of of IN 36504 702 4 the the DT 36504 702 5 figures figure NNS 36504 702 6 have have VBP 36504 702 7 been be VBN 36504 702 8 drawn draw VBN 36504 702 9 by by IN 36504 702 10 the the DT 36504 702 11 draftsmen draftsman NNS 36504 702 12 of of IN 36504 702 13 the the DT 36504 702 14 Indian Indian NNP 36504 702 15 Museum Museum NNP 36504 702 16 , , , 36504 702 17 Babu Babu NNP 36504 702 18 Abhoya Abhoya NNP 36504 702 19 Charan Charan NNP 36504 702 20 Chowdhary Chowdhary NNP 36504 702 21 , , , 36504 702 22 and and CC 36504 702 23 of of IN 36504 702 24 the the DT 36504 702 25 Marine Marine NNP 36504 702 26 Survey Survey NNP 36504 702 27 of of IN 36504 702 28 India India NNP 36504 702 29 , , , 36504 702 30 Babu Babu NNP 36504 702 31 Shib Shib NNP 36504 702 32 Chandra Chandra NNP 36504 702 33 Mondul Mondul NNP 36504 702 34 , , , 36504 702 35 to to IN 36504 702 36 both both DT 36504 702 37 of of IN 36504 702 38 whom whom WP 36504 702 39 I -PRON- PRP 36504 702 40 am be VBP 36504 702 41 much much RB 36504 702 42 indebted indebted JJ 36504 702 43 for for IN 36504 702 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 702 45 accuracy accuracy NN 36504 702 46 of of IN 36504 702 47 delineation delineation NN 36504 702 48 . . . 36504 703 1 No no DT 36504 703 2 work work NN 36504 703 3 dealing deal VBG 36504 703 4 with with IN 36504 703 5 the the DT 36504 703 6 sponges sponge NNS 36504 703 7 of of IN 36504 703 8 India India NNP 36504 703 9 would would MD 36504 703 10 be be VB 36504 703 11 complete complete JJ 36504 703 12 without without IN 36504 703 13 a a DT 36504 703 14 tribute tribute NN 36504 703 15 to to IN 36504 703 16 the the DT 36504 703 17 memory memory NN 36504 703 18 of of IN 36504 703 19 H. H. NNP 36504 703 20 J. J. NNP 36504 703 21 Carter Carter NNP 36504 703 22 , , , 36504 703 23 pioneer pioneer NN 36504 703 24 in in IN 36504 703 25 the the DT 36504 703 26 East East NNP 36504 703 27 of of IN 36504 703 28 the the DT 36504 703 29 study study NN 36504 703 30 of of IN 36504 703 31 lower low JJR 36504 703 32 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 36504 703 33 , , , 36504 703 34 whose whose WP$ 36504 703 35 work work NN 36504 703 36 persists persist VBZ 36504 703 37 as as IN 36504 703 38 a a DT 36504 703 39 guide guide NN 36504 703 40 and and CC 36504 703 41 an an DT 36504 703 42 encouragement encouragement NN 36504 703 43 to to IN 36504 703 44 all all DT 36504 703 45 of of IN 36504 703 46 us -PRON- PRP 36504 703 47 who who WP 36504 703 48 are be VBP 36504 703 49 of of IN 36504 703 50 the the DT 36504 703 51 opinion opinion NN 36504 703 52 that that IN 36504 703 53 biological biological JJ 36504 703 54 research research NN 36504 703 55 on on IN 36504 703 56 Indian indian JJ 36504 703 57 animals animal NNS 36504 703 58 can can MD 36504 703 59 only only RB 36504 703 60 be be VB 36504 703 61 undertaken undertake VBN 36504 703 62 in in IN 36504 703 63 India India NNP 36504 703 64 , , , 36504 703 65 and and CC 36504 703 66 that that IN 36504 703 67 even even RB 36504 703 68 systematic systematic JJ 36504 703 69 zoological zoological JJ 36504 703 70 work work NN 36504 703 71 can can MD 36504 703 72 be be VB 36504 703 73 carried carry VBN 36504 703 74 out out RP 36504 703 75 in in IN 36504 703 76 that that DT 36504 703 77 country country NN 36504 703 78 with with IN 36504 703 79 success success NN 36504 703 80 . . . 36504 704 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 704 2 can can MD 36504 704 3 only only RB 36504 704 4 hope hope VB 36504 704 5 that that IN 36504 704 6 this this DT 36504 704 7 , , , 36504 704 8 the the DT 36504 704 9 first first JJ 36504 704 10 volume volume NN 36504 704 11 in in IN 36504 704 12 the the DT 36504 704 13 official official JJ 36504 704 14 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 704 15 of of IN 36504 704 16 the the DT 36504 704 17 Indian Indian NNP 36504 704 18 Empire Empire NNP 36504 704 19 to to TO 36504 704 20 be be VB 36504 704 21 written write VBN 36504 704 22 entirely entirely RB 36504 704 23 in in IN 36504 704 24 India India NNP 36504 704 25 , , , 36504 704 26 may may MD 36504 704 27 prove prove VB 36504 704 28 not not RB 36504 704 29 unworthy unworthy JJ 36504 704 30 of of IN 36504 704 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 704 32 example example NN 36504 704 33 . . . 36504 705 1 Indian Indian NNP 36504 705 2 Museum Museum NNP 36504 705 3 , , , 36504 705 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 705 5 Oct. October NNP 36504 705 6 23rd 23rd NN 36504 705 7 , , , 36504 705 8 1910 1910 CD 36504 705 9 . . . 36504 706 1 PART PART NNP 36504 706 2 I. I. NNP 36504 706 3 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 706 4 SPONGES sponges NN 36504 706 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 706 6 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 706 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 706 8 . . . 36504 707 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 707 2 TO to IN 36504 707 3 PART PART NNP 36504 707 4 I. i. NN 36504 707 5 I. i. NN 36504 708 1 THE the DT 36504 708 2 PHYLUM PHYLUM NNP 36504 708 3 PORIFERA PORIFERA NNP 36504 708 4 . . . 36504 709 1 The the DT 36504 709 2 phylum phylum NN 36504 709 3 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 709 4 or or CC 36504 709 5 Spongiæ Spongiæ NNP 36504 709 6 includes include VBZ 36504 709 7 the the DT 36504 709 8 simplest simple JJS 36504 709 9 of of IN 36504 709 10 the the DT 36504 709 11 Metazoa metazoa JJ 36504 709 12 or or CC 36504 709 13 multicellular multicellular JJ 36504 709 14 animals animal NNS 36504 709 15 . . . 36504 710 1 From from IN 36504 710 2 the the DT 36504 710 3 compound compound NN 36504 710 4 Protozoa protozoa NN 36504 710 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 710 6 members member NNS 36504 710 7 are be VBP 36504 710 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 710 9 by by IN 36504 710 10 the the DT 36504 710 11 fact fact NN 36504 710 12 that that IN 36504 710 13 the the DT 36504 710 14 cells cell NNS 36504 710 15 of of IN 36504 710 16 which which WDT 36504 710 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 710 18 are be VBP 36504 710 19 composed compose VBN 36504 710 20 exhibit exhibit NN 36504 710 21 considerable considerable JJ 36504 710 22 differentiation differentiation NN 36504 710 23 both both CC 36504 710 24 in in IN 36504 710 25 structure structure NN 36504 710 26 and and CC 36504 710 27 in in IN 36504 710 28 function function NN 36504 710 29 , , , 36504 710 30 and and CC 36504 710 31 are be VBP 36504 710 32 associated associate VBN 36504 710 33 together together RB 36504 710 34 in in IN 36504 710 35 a a DT 36504 710 36 definite definite JJ 36504 710 37 manner manner NN 36504 710 38 , , , 36504 710 39 although although IN 36504 710 40 they -PRON- PRP 36504 710 41 are be VBP 36504 710 42 not not RB 36504 710 43 combined combine VBN 36504 710 44 to to TO 36504 710 45 form form VB 36504 710 46 organs organ NNS 36504 710 47 and and CC 36504 710 48 systems system NNS 36504 710 49 of of IN 36504 710 50 organs organ NNS 36504 710 51 as as IN 36504 710 52 in in IN 36504 710 53 the the DT 36504 710 54 higher high JJR 36504 710 55 Metazoa Metazoa NNP 36504 710 56 . . . 36504 711 1 Digestion digestion NN 36504 711 2 , , , 36504 711 3 for for IN 36504 711 4 instance instance NN 36504 711 5 , , , 36504 711 6 is be VBZ 36504 711 7 performed perform VBN 36504 711 8 in in IN 36504 711 9 the the DT 36504 711 10 sponges sponge NNS 36504 711 11 entirely entirely RB 36504 711 12 by by IN 36504 711 13 individual individual JJ 36504 711 14 cells cell NNS 36504 711 15 , , , 36504 711 16 into into IN 36504 711 17 the the DT 36504 711 18 substance substance NN 36504 711 19 of of IN 36504 711 20 which which WDT 36504 711 21 the the DT 36504 711 22 food food NN 36504 711 23 is be VBZ 36504 711 24 taken take VBN 36504 711 25 , , , 36504 711 26 and and CC 36504 711 27 the the DT 36504 711 28 products product NNS 36504 711 29 of of IN 36504 711 30 digestion digestion NN 36504 711 31 are be VBP 36504 711 32 handed hand VBN 36504 711 33 on on RP 36504 711 34 to to IN 36504 711 35 other other JJ 36504 711 36 cells cell NNS 36504 711 37 without without IN 36504 711 38 the the DT 36504 711 39 intervention intervention NN 36504 711 40 of of IN 36504 711 41 an an DT 36504 711 42 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 711 43 canal canal NN 36504 711 44 or or CC 36504 711 45 a a DT 36504 711 46 vascular vascular JJ 36504 711 47 system system NN 36504 711 48 , , , 36504 711 49 while while IN 36504 711 50 there there EX 36504 711 51 is be VBZ 36504 711 52 no no DT 36504 711 53 structure structure NN 36504 711 54 in in IN 36504 711 55 any any DT 36504 711 56 way way NN 36504 711 57 comparable comparable JJ 36504 711 58 to to IN 36504 711 59 the the DT 36504 711 60 nervous nervous JJ 36504 711 61 system system NN 36504 711 62 of of IN 36504 711 63 more more RBR 36504 711 64 highly highly RB 36504 711 65 organized organized JJ 36504 711 66 animals animal NNS 36504 711 67 . . . 36504 712 1 The the DT 36504 712 2 simplest simple JJS 36504 712 3 form form NN 36504 712 4 of of IN 36504 712 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 712 6 , , , 36504 712 7 which which WDT 36504 712 8 is be VBZ 36504 712 9 known know VBN 36504 712 10 as as IN 36504 712 11 an an DT 36504 712 12 olynthus olynthus NN 36504 712 13 , , , 36504 712 14 is be VBZ 36504 712 15 a a DT 36504 712 16 hollow hollow JJ 36504 712 17 vase vase NN 36504 712 18 - - HYPH 36504 712 19 like like JJ 36504 712 20 body body NN 36504 712 21 fixed fix VBN 36504 712 22 at at IN 36504 712 23 one one CD 36504 712 24 end end NN 36504 712 25 to to IN 36504 712 26 some some DT 36504 712 27 solid solid JJ 36504 712 28 object object NN 36504 712 29 , , , 36504 712 30 and and CC 36504 712 31 with with IN 36504 712 32 an an DT 36504 712 33 opening opening NN 36504 712 34 called call VBN 36504 712 35 the the DT 36504 712 36 osculum osculum NN 36504 712 37 at at IN 36504 712 38 the the DT 36504 712 39 other other JJ 36504 712 40 . . . 36504 713 1 The the DT 36504 713 2 walls wall NNS 36504 713 3 are be VBP 36504 713 4 perforated perforate VBN 36504 713 5 by by IN 36504 713 6 small small JJ 36504 713 7 holes hole NNS 36504 713 8 , , , 36504 713 9 the the DT 36504 713 10 pores pore NNS 36504 713 11 , , , 36504 713 12 from from IN 36504 713 13 which which WDT 36504 713 14 the the DT 36504 713 15 name name NN 36504 713 16 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 713 17 is be VBZ 36504 713 18 derived derive VBN 36504 713 19 . . . 36504 714 1 Externally externally RB 36504 714 2 the the DT 36504 714 3 surface surface NN 36504 714 4 is be VBZ 36504 714 5 protected protect VBN 36504 714 6 by by IN 36504 714 7 a a DT 36504 714 8 delicate delicate JJ 36504 714 9 membrane membrane NN 36504 714 10 formed form VBN 36504 714 11 of of IN 36504 714 12 flattened flatten VBN 36504 714 13 cells cell NNS 36504 714 14 and and CC 36504 714 15 pierced pierce VBN 36504 714 16 by by IN 36504 714 17 the the DT 36504 714 18 pores pore NNS 36504 714 19 , , , 36504 714 20 while while IN 36504 714 21 the the DT 36504 714 22 interior interior NN 36504 714 23 of of IN 36504 714 24 the the DT 36504 714 25 vase vase NN 36504 714 26 is be VBZ 36504 714 27 covered cover VBN 36504 714 28 with with IN 36504 714 29 curious curious JJ 36504 714 30 cells cell NNS 36504 714 31 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 714 32 of of IN 36504 714 33 the the DT 36504 714 34 sponges sponge NNS 36504 714 35 , , , 36504 714 36 and and CC 36504 714 37 known know VBN 36504 714 38 as as IN 36504 714 39 choanocytes choanocyte NNS 36504 714 40 or or CC 36504 714 41 collar collar NN 36504 714 42 - - HYPH 36504 714 43 cells cell NNS 36504 714 44 . . . 36504 715 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 715 2 consist consist VBP 36504 715 3 of of IN 36504 715 4 minute minute NN 36504 715 5 oval oval NN 36504 715 6 or or CC 36504 715 7 pear pear NN 36504 715 8 - - HYPH 36504 715 9 shaped shape VBN 36504 715 10 bodies body NNS 36504 715 11 , , , 36504 715 12 one one CD 36504 715 13 end end NN 36504 715 14 of of IN 36504 715 15 which which WDT 36504 715 16 is be VBZ 36504 715 17 provided provide VBN 36504 715 18 with with IN 36504 715 19 a a DT 36504 715 20 rim rim NN 36504 715 21 or or CC 36504 715 22 collar collar NN 36504 715 23 of of IN 36504 715 24 apparently apparently RB 36504 715 25 structureless structureless NN 36504 715 26 membrane membrane NN 36504 715 27 , , , 36504 715 28 while while IN 36504 715 29 a a DT 36504 715 30 flagellum flagellum NN 36504 715 31 or or CC 36504 715 32 whip whip NN 36504 715 33 - - HYPH 36504 715 34 like like JJ 36504 715 35 lash lash NN 36504 715 36 projects project NNS 36504 715 37 from from IN 36504 715 38 the the DT 36504 715 39 centre centre NN 36504 715 40 of of IN 36504 715 41 the the DT 36504 715 42 surface surface NN 36504 715 43 surrounded surround VBN 36504 715 44 by by IN 36504 715 45 the the DT 36504 715 46 collar collar NN 36504 715 47 . . . 36504 716 1 These these DT 36504 716 2 collar collar NN 36504 716 3 - - HYPH 36504 716 4 cells cell NNS 36504 716 5 are be VBP 36504 716 6 practically practically RB 36504 716 7 identical identical JJ 36504 716 8 with with IN 36504 716 9 those those DT 36504 716 10 of of IN 36504 716 11 which which WDT 36504 716 12 the the DT 36504 716 13 Protozoa Protozoa NNPS 36504 716 14 known know VBN 36504 716 15 as as IN 36504 716 16 Choanoflagellata Choanoflagellata NNP 36504 716 17 consist consist VBP 36504 716 18 ; ; : 36504 716 19 but but CC 36504 716 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 716 21 is be VBZ 36504 716 22 only only RB 36504 716 23 in in IN 36504 716 24 the the DT 36504 716 25 sponges[K sponges[k NN 36504 716 26 ] ] -RRB- 36504 716 27 that that IN 36504 716 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 716 29 are be VBP 36504 716 30 found find VBN 36504 716 31 constantly constantly RB 36504 716 32 associated associate VBN 36504 716 33 with with IN 36504 716 34 other other JJ 36504 716 35 cells cell NNS 36504 716 36 unlike unlike IN 36504 716 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 716 38 . . . 36504 717 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 717 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 717 3 K k NN 36504 717 4 : : : 36504 717 5 Except except IN 36504 717 6 in in IN 36504 717 7 " " `` 36504 717 8 _ _ NNP 36504 717 9 Proterospongia Proterospongia NNP 36504 717 10 _ _ NNP 36504 717 11 , , , 36504 717 12 " " '' 36504 717 13 an an DT 36504 717 14 organism organism NN 36504 717 15 of of IN 36504 717 16 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 717 17 affinities affinity NNS 36504 717 18 but but CC 36504 717 19 not not RB 36504 717 20 a a DT 36504 717 21 sponge sponge NN 36504 717 22 . . . 36504 718 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 718 2 consists consist VBZ 36504 718 3 of of IN 36504 718 4 a a DT 36504 718 5 mass mass NN 36504 718 6 of of IN 36504 718 7 jelly jelly RB 36504 718 8 containing contain VBG 36504 718 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 36504 718 10 cells cell NNS 36504 718 11 , , , 36504 718 12 with with IN 36504 718 13 collar collar NN 36504 718 14 - - HYPH 36504 718 15 cells cell NNS 36504 718 16 _ _ NNP 36504 718 17 outside outside IN 36504 718 18 _ _ NNP 36504 718 19 . . . 36504 718 20 ] ] -RRB- 36504 719 1 In in IN 36504 719 2 addition addition NN 36504 719 3 to to IN 36504 719 4 the the DT 36504 719 5 collar collar NN 36504 719 6 - - HYPH 36504 719 7 cells cell NNS 36504 719 8 , , , 36504 719 9 which which WDT 36504 719 10 form form VBP 36504 719 11 what what WP 36504 719 12 is be VBZ 36504 719 13 called call VBN 36504 719 14 the the DT 36504 719 15 gastral gastral JJ 36504 719 16 layer layer NN 36504 719 17 , , , 36504 719 18 and and CC 36504 719 19 the the DT 36504 719 20 external external JJ 36504 719 21 membrane membrane NN 36504 719 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 719 23 the the DT 36504 719 24 derma derma NN 36504 719 25 or or CC 36504 719 26 dermal dermal JJ 36504 719 27 membrane membrane NN 36504 719 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 719 29 , , , 36504 719 30 the the DT 36504 719 31 sponge sponge NN 36504 719 32 contains contain VBZ 36504 719 33 cells cell NNS 36504 719 34 of of IN 36504 719 35 various various JJ 36504 719 36 kinds kind NNS 36504 719 37 embedded embed VBN 36504 719 38 in in IN 36504 719 39 a a DT 36504 719 40 structureless structureless JJ 36504 719 41 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 719 42 substance substance NN 36504 719 43 , , , 36504 719 44 through through IN 36504 719 45 which which WDT 36504 719 46 they -PRON- PRP 36504 719 47 have have VBP 36504 719 48 the the DT 36504 719 49 power power NN 36504 719 50 of of IN 36504 719 51 free free JJ 36504 719 52 movement movement NN 36504 719 53 . . . 36504 720 1 Most Most JJS 36504 720 2 of of IN 36504 720 3 these these DT 36504 720 4 cells cell NNS 36504 720 5 have have VBP 36504 720 6 also also RB 36504 720 7 the the DT 36504 720 8 power power NN 36504 720 9 of of IN 36504 720 10 changing change VBG 36504 720 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 720 12 form form NN 36504 720 13 in in IN 36504 720 14 an an DT 36504 720 15 " " `` 36504 720 16 amoeboid amoeboid NN 36504 720 17 " " '' 36504 720 18 manner manner NN 36504 720 19 ; ; : 36504 720 20 that that DT 36504 720 21 is be VBZ 36504 720 22 to to TO 36504 720 23 say say VB 36504 720 24 , , , 36504 720 25 by by IN 36504 720 26 projecting project VBG 36504 720 27 and and CC 36504 720 28 withdrawing withdraw VBG 36504 720 29 from from IN 36504 720 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 720 31 margin margin NN 36504 720 32 mobile mobile JJ 36504 720 33 processes process NNS 36504 720 34 of of IN 36504 720 35 a a DT 36504 720 36 more more RBR 36504 720 37 or or CC 36504 720 38 less less RBR 36504 720 39 finger finger NN 36504 720 40 - - HYPH 36504 720 41 like like JJ 36504 720 42 form form NN 36504 720 43 , , , 36504 720 44 but but CC 36504 720 45 unstable unstable JJ 36504 720 46 in in IN 36504 720 47 shape shape NN 36504 720 48 or or CC 36504 720 49 direction direction NN 36504 720 50 . . . 36504 721 1 The the DT 36504 721 2 protoplasm protoplasm NN 36504 721 3 of of IN 36504 721 4 which which WDT 36504 721 5 some some DT 36504 721 6 of of IN 36504 721 7 the the DT 36504 721 8 cells cell NNS 36504 721 9 are be VBP 36504 721 10 formed form VBN 36504 721 11 is be VBZ 36504 721 12 granular granular JJ 36504 721 13 , , , 36504 721 14 while while IN 36504 721 15 that that DT 36504 721 16 of of IN 36504 721 17 others other NNS 36504 721 18 is be VBZ 36504 721 19 clear clear JJ 36504 721 20 and and CC 36504 721 21 translucent translucent JJ 36504 721 22 . . . 36504 722 1 Some some DT 36504 722 2 cells cell NNS 36504 722 3 , , , 36504 722 4 which which WDT 36504 722 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 722 6 for for IN 36504 722 7 the the DT 36504 722 8 time time NN 36504 722 9 being be VBG 36504 722 10 at at IN 36504 722 11 any any DT 36504 722 12 rate rate NN 36504 722 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 722 14 do do VBP 36504 722 15 not not RB 36504 722 16 exhibit exhibit VB 36504 722 17 amoeboid amoeboid NN 36504 722 18 movements movement NNS 36504 722 19 , , , 36504 722 20 are be VBP 36504 722 21 glandular glandular JJ 36504 722 22 in in IN 36504 722 23 function function NN 36504 722 24 , , , 36504 722 25 while while IN 36504 722 26 others other NNS 36504 722 27 again again RB 36504 722 28 give give VBP 36504 722 29 rise rise NN 36504 722 30 in in IN 36504 722 31 various various JJ 36504 722 32 ways way NNS 36504 722 33 to to IN 36504 722 34 the the DT 36504 722 35 bodies body NNS 36504 722 36 by by IN 36504 722 37 means mean NNS 36504 722 38 of of IN 36504 722 39 which which WDT 36504 722 40 the the DT 36504 722 41 sponge sponge NN 36504 722 42 reproduces reproduce VBZ 36504 722 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 722 44 kind kind NN 36504 722 45 . . . 36504 723 1 There there EX 36504 723 2 is be VBZ 36504 723 3 evidence evidence NN 36504 723 4 , , , 36504 723 5 however however RB 36504 723 6 , , , 36504 723 7 that that IN 36504 723 8 any any DT 36504 723 9 one one CD 36504 723 10 kind kind NN 36504 723 11 of of IN 36504 723 12 cell cell NN 36504 723 13 , , , 36504 723 14 even even RB 36504 723 15 those those DT 36504 723 16 of of IN 36504 723 17 the the DT 36504 723 18 membrane membrane NN 36504 723 19 and and CC 36504 723 20 the the DT 36504 723 21 gastral gastral JJ 36504 723 22 layer layer NN 36504 723 23 , , , 36504 723 24 can can MD 36504 723 25 change change VB 36504 723 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 723 27 function function NN 36504 723 28 and and CC 36504 723 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 723 30 form form NN 36504 723 31 in in IN 36504 723 32 case case NN 36504 723 33 of of IN 36504 723 34 necessity necessity NN 36504 723 35 . . . 36504 724 1 Most Most JJS 36504 724 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 724 3 possess possess VBP 36504 724 4 a a DT 36504 724 5 supporting support VBG 36504 724 6 framework framework NN 36504 724 7 or or CC 36504 724 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 724 9 . . . 36504 725 1 In in IN 36504 725 2 some some DT 36504 725 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 725 4 is be VBZ 36504 725 5 formed form VBN 36504 725 6 entirely entirely RB 36504 725 7 of of IN 36504 725 8 a a DT 36504 725 9 horny horny JJ 36504 725 10 substance substance NN 36504 725 11 called call VBN 36504 725 12 spongin spongin NN 36504 725 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 725 14 as as IN 36504 725 15 in in IN 36504 725 16 the the DT 36504 725 17 bath bath NN 36504 725 18 - - HYPH 36504 725 19 sponge sponge NN 36504 725 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 725 21 , , , 36504 725 22 in in IN 36504 725 23 others other NNS 36504 725 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 725 25 consists consist VBZ 36504 725 26 of of IN 36504 725 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 725 28 of of IN 36504 725 29 inorganic inorganic JJ 36504 725 30 matter matter NN 36504 725 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 725 32 either either CC 36504 725 33 calcareous calcareous JJ 36504 725 34 or or CC 36504 725 35 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 725 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 725 37 secreted secrete VBN 36504 725 38 by by IN 36504 725 39 special special JJ 36504 725 40 cells cell NNS 36504 725 41 , , , 36504 725 42 or or CC 36504 725 43 of of IN 36504 725 44 such such JJ 36504 725 45 spicules spicule NNS 36504 725 46 bound bind VBN 36504 725 47 together together RB 36504 725 48 by by IN 36504 725 49 spongin spongin NN 36504 725 50 . . . 36504 726 1 Extraneous extraneous JJ 36504 726 2 objects object NNS 36504 726 3 , , , 36504 726 4 such such JJ 36504 726 5 as as IN 36504 726 6 sand sand NN 36504 726 7 - - HYPH 36504 726 8 grains grain NNS 36504 726 9 , , , 36504 726 10 are be VBP 36504 726 11 frequently frequently RB 36504 726 12 included include VBN 36504 726 13 in in IN 36504 726 14 the the DT 36504 726 15 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 726 16 . . . 36504 727 1 The the DT 36504 727 2 spongin spongin NN 36504 727 3 is be VBZ 36504 727 4 secreted secrete VBN 36504 727 5 like like IN 36504 727 6 the the DT 36504 727 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 727 8 by by IN 36504 727 9 special special JJ 36504 727 10 cells cell NNS 36504 727 11 , , , 36504 727 12 but but CC 36504 727 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 727 14 chemical chemical NN 36504 727 15 structure structure NN 36504 727 16 is be VBZ 36504 727 17 much much RB 36504 727 18 more more RBR 36504 727 19 complicated complicated JJ 36504 727 20 than than IN 36504 727 21 that that DT 36504 727 22 of of IN 36504 727 23 the the DT 36504 727 24 spicules spicule NNS 36504 727 25 , , , 36504 727 26 and and CC 36504 727 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 727 28 is be VBZ 36504 727 29 not not RB 36504 727 30 secreted secrete VBN 36504 727 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 727 32 at at IN 36504 727 33 any any DT 36504 727 34 rate rate NN 36504 727 35 in in IN 36504 727 36 most most JJS 36504 727 37 cases case NNS 36504 727 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 727 39 in in IN 36504 727 40 such such PDT 36504 727 41 a a DT 36504 727 42 way way NN 36504 727 43 as as IN 36504 727 44 to to TO 36504 727 45 form form VB 36504 727 46 bodies body NNS 36504 727 47 of of IN 36504 727 48 a a DT 36504 727 49 definite definite JJ 36504 727 50 shape shape NN 36504 727 51 . . . 36504 728 1 In in IN 36504 728 2 the the DT 36504 728 3 so so RB 36504 728 4 - - HYPH 36504 728 5 called call VBN 36504 728 6 horny horny NN 36504 728 7 sponges sponge NNS 36504 728 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 728 9 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 728 10 the the DT 36504 728 11 chitin chitin NN 36504 728 12 in in IN 36504 728 13 which which WDT 36504 728 14 insects insect NNS 36504 728 15 and and CC 36504 728 16 other other JJ 36504 728 17 arthropods arthropod NNS 36504 728 18 are be VBP 36504 728 19 clothed clothe VBN 36504 728 20 . . . 36504 729 1 * * NFP 36504 729 2 * * NFP 36504 729 3 * * NFP 36504 729 4 * * NFP 36504 729 5 * * NFP 36504 729 6 In in IN 36504 729 7 no no DT 36504 729 8 adult adult NN 36504 729 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 729 10 do do VB 36504 729 11 the the DT 36504 729 12 collar collar NN 36504 729 13 - - HYPH 36504 729 14 cells cell NNS 36504 729 15 completely completely RB 36504 729 16 cover cover VBP 36504 729 17 the the DT 36504 729 18 whole whole NN 36504 729 19 of of IN 36504 729 20 the the DT 36504 729 21 internal internal JJ 36504 729 22 surface surface NN 36504 729 23 , , , 36504 729 24 the the DT 36504 729 25 olynthus olynthus NNP 36504 729 26 being be VBG 36504 729 27 a a DT 36504 729 28 larval larval JJ 36504 729 29 form form NN 36504 729 30 , , , 36504 729 31 and and CC 36504 729 32 by by IN 36504 729 33 no no DT 36504 729 34 means means NN 36504 729 35 a a DT 36504 729 36 common common JJ 36504 729 37 larval larval NN 36504 729 38 form form NN 36504 729 39 . . . 36504 730 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 730 2 is be VBZ 36504 730 3 only only RB 36504 730 4 found find VBN 36504 730 5 in in IN 36504 730 6 certain certain JJ 36504 730 7 sponges sponge NNS 36504 730 8 with with IN 36504 730 9 calcareous calcareous JJ 36504 730 10 spicules spicule NNS 36504 730 11 . . . 36504 731 1 As as IN 36504 731 2 the the DT 36504 731 3 structure structure NN 36504 731 4 of of IN 36504 731 5 the the DT 36504 731 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 731 7 becomes become VBZ 36504 731 8 more more RBR 36504 731 9 complicated complicated JJ 36504 731 10 the the DT 36504 731 11 collar collar NN 36504 731 12 - - HYPH 36504 731 13 cells cell NNS 36504 731 14 are be VBP 36504 731 15 tucked tuck VBN 36504 731 16 away away RB 36504 731 17 into into IN 36504 731 18 special special JJ 36504 731 19 pockets pocket NNS 36504 731 20 or or CC 36504 731 21 chambers chamber NNS 36504 731 22 known know VBN 36504 731 23 as as IN 36504 731 24 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 731 25 chambers chamber NNS 36504 731 26 , , , 36504 731 27 and and CC 36504 731 28 finally finally RB 36504 731 29 the the DT 36504 731 30 approach approach NN 36504 731 31 to to IN 36504 731 32 these these DT 36504 731 33 chambers chamber NNS 36504 731 34 , , , 36504 731 35 both both CC 36504 731 36 from from IN 36504 731 37 the the DT 36504 731 38 external external JJ 36504 731 39 surface surface NN 36504 731 40 and and CC 36504 731 41 from from IN 36504 731 42 the the DT 36504 731 43 inner inner JJ 36504 731 44 or or CC 36504 731 45 gastral gastral JJ 36504 731 46 cavity cavity NN 36504 731 47 , , , 36504 731 48 takes take VBZ 36504 731 49 the the DT 36504 731 50 form form NN 36504 731 51 of of IN 36504 731 52 narrow narrow JJ 36504 731 53 tubes tube NNS 36504 731 54 or or CC 36504 731 55 canals canal NNS 36504 731 56 instead instead RB 36504 731 57 of of IN 36504 731 58 mere mere JJ 36504 731 59 pores pore NNS 36504 731 60 . . . 36504 732 1 With with IN 36504 732 2 further further JJ 36504 732 3 complexity complexity NN 36504 732 4 the the DT 36504 732 5 simple simple JJ 36504 732 6 internal internal JJ 36504 732 7 cavity cavity NN 36504 732 8 tends tend VBZ 36504 732 9 to to TO 36504 732 10 disappear disappear VB 36504 732 11 , , , 36504 732 12 and and CC 36504 732 13 the the DT 36504 732 14 sponge sponge JJ 36504 732 15 proliferates proliferate NNS 36504 732 16 in in IN 36504 732 17 such such PDT 36504 732 18 a a DT 36504 732 19 way way NN 36504 732 20 that that WDT 36504 732 21 more more JJR 36504 732 22 than than IN 36504 732 23 one one CD 36504 732 24 osculum osculum NN 36504 732 25 is be VBZ 36504 732 26 formed form VBN 36504 732 27 . . . 36504 733 1 In in IN 36504 733 2 the the DT 36504 733 3 class class NN 36504 733 4 Demospongiæ demospongiæ NN 36504 733 5 , , , 36504 733 6 to to TO 36504 733 7 which which WDT 36504 733 8 the the DT 36504 733 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 733 10 described describe VBN 36504 733 11 in in IN 36504 733 12 this this DT 36504 733 13 volume volume NN 36504 733 14 belong belong VBP 36504 733 15 , , , 36504 733 16 the the DT 36504 733 17 whole whole JJ 36504 733 18 system system NN 36504 733 19 is be VBZ 36504 733 20 extremely extremely RB 36504 733 21 complicated complicated JJ 36504 733 22 . . . 36504 734 1 The the DT 36504 734 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 734 3 of of IN 36504 734 4 sponges sponge NNS 36504 734 5 , , , 36504 734 6 when when WRB 36504 734 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 734 8 is be VBZ 36504 734 9 not not RB 36504 734 10 composed compose VBN 36504 734 11 wholly wholly RB 36504 734 12 of of IN 36504 734 13 spongin spongin NN 36504 734 14 , , , 36504 734 15 consists consist VBZ 36504 734 16 of of IN 36504 734 17 , , , 36504 734 18 or or CC 36504 734 19 at at IN 36504 734 20 any any DT 36504 734 21 rate rate NN 36504 734 22 contains contain VBZ 36504 734 23 , , , 36504 734 24 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 734 25 that that WDT 36504 734 26 have have VBP 36504 734 27 a a DT 36504 734 28 definite definite JJ 36504 734 29 chemical chemical JJ 36504 734 30 composition composition NN 36504 734 31 and and CC 36504 734 32 definite definite JJ 36504 734 33 shapes shape NNS 36504 734 34 in in IN 36504 734 35 accordance accordance NN 36504 734 36 with with IN 36504 734 37 the the DT 36504 734 38 class class NN 36504 734 39 , , , 36504 734 40 order order NN 36504 734 41 , , , 36504 734 42 family family NN 36504 734 43 , , , 36504 734 44 genus genus NN 36504 734 45 , , , 36504 734 46 and and CC 36504 734 47 species specie NNS 36504 734 48 of of IN 36504 734 49 the the DT 36504 734 50 sponge sponge NN 36504 734 51 . . . 36504 735 1 Formerly formerly RB 36504 735 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 735 3 were be VBD 36504 735 4 separated separate VBN 36504 735 5 into into IN 36504 735 6 calcareous calcareous JJ 36504 735 7 , , , 36504 735 8 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 735 9 , , , 36504 735 10 and and CC 36504 735 11 horny horny NN 36504 735 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 735 13 by by IN 36504 735 14 the the DT 36504 735 15 nature nature NN 36504 735 16 of of IN 36504 735 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 735 18 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 735 19 ; ; , 36504 735 20 and and CC 36504 735 21 although although IN 36504 735 22 the the DT 36504 735 23 system system NN 36504 735 24 of of IN 36504 735 25 classification classification NN 36504 735 26 now now RB 36504 735 27 adopted adopt VBN 36504 735 28 has have VBZ 36504 735 29 developed develop VBN 36504 735 30 into into IN 36504 735 31 a a DT 36504 735 32 much much RB 36504 735 33 more more RBR 36504 735 34 complex complex JJ 36504 735 35 one one NN 36504 735 36 and and CC 36504 735 37 a a DT 36504 735 38 few few JJ 36504 735 39 sponges sponge NNS 36504 735 40 are be VBP 36504 735 41 known know VBN 36504 735 42 that that WDT 36504 735 43 have have VBP 36504 735 44 both both CC 36504 735 45 calcareous calcareous JJ 36504 735 46 and and CC 36504 735 47 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 735 48 spicules spicule NNS 36504 735 49 , , , 36504 735 50 the the DT 36504 735 51 question question NN 36504 735 52 whether whether IN 36504 735 53 the the DT 36504 735 54 spicules spicule NNS 36504 735 55 are be VBP 36504 735 56 formed form VBN 36504 735 57 of of IN 36504 735 58 salts salt NNS 36504 735 59 of of IN 36504 735 60 lime lime NN 36504 735 61 or or CC 36504 735 62 of of IN 36504 735 63 silica silica NNP 36504 735 64 ( ( -LRB- 36504 735 65 strictly strictly RB 36504 735 66 speaking speak VBG 36504 735 67 of of IN 36504 735 68 opal opal NN 36504 735 69 ) ) -RRB- 36504 735 70 is be VBZ 36504 735 71 very very RB 36504 735 72 important important JJ 36504 735 73 . . . 36504 736 1 All all DT 36504 736 2 Demospongiæ Demospongiæ NNPS 36504 736 3 that that WDT 36504 736 4 have have VBP 36504 736 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 736 6 at at RB 36504 736 7 all all RB 36504 736 8 have have VB 36504 736 9 them -PRON- PRP 36504 736 10 of of IN 36504 736 11 the the DT 36504 736 12 latter latter JJ 36504 736 13 substance substance NN 36504 736 14 , , , 36504 736 15 and and CC 36504 736 16 the the DT 36504 736 17 grade grade NN 36504 736 18 Monaxonida Monaxonida NNP 36504 736 19 , , , 36504 736 20 in in IN 36504 736 21 which which WDT 36504 736 22 the the DT 36504 736 23 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 736 24 sponges sponge NNS 36504 736 25 constitute constitute VBP 36504 736 26 the the DT 36504 736 27 family family NN 36504 736 28 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 736 29 , , , 36504 736 30 is be VBZ 36504 736 31 characterized characterize VBN 36504 736 32 by by IN 36504 736 33 the the DT 36504 736 34 possession possession NN 36504 736 35 of of IN 36504 736 36 spicules spicule NNS 36504 736 37 that that WDT 36504 736 38 have have VBP 36504 736 39 typically typically RB 36504 736 40 the the DT 36504 736 41 form form NN 36504 736 42 of of IN 36504 736 43 a a DT 36504 736 44 needle needle NN 36504 736 45 pointed point VBN 36504 736 46 at at IN 36504 736 47 both both DT 36504 736 48 ends end NNS 36504 736 49 . . . 36504 737 1 Although although IN 36504 737 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 737 3 of of IN 36504 737 4 this this DT 36504 737 5 simple simple JJ 36504 737 6 form form NN 36504 737 7 may may MD 36504 737 8 be be VB 36504 737 9 absent absent JJ 36504 737 10 in in IN 36504 737 11 species specie NNS 36504 737 12 that that WDT 36504 737 13 belong belong VBP 36504 737 14 to to IN 36504 737 15 the the DT 36504 737 16 grade grade NN 36504 737 17 , , , 36504 737 18 the the DT 36504 737 19 larger large JJR 36504 737 20 spicules spicule NNS 36504 737 21 , , , 36504 737 22 which which WDT 36504 737 23 are be VBP 36504 737 24 called call VBN 36504 737 25 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 737 26 , , , 36504 737 27 have have VBP 36504 737 28 not not RB 36504 737 29 normally normally RB 36504 737 30 more more JJR 36504 737 31 than than IN 36504 737 32 one one CD 36504 737 33 main main JJ 36504 737 34 axis axis NN 36504 737 35 and and CC 36504 737 36 are be VBP 36504 737 37 always always RB 36504 737 38 more more RBR 36504 737 39 or or CC 36504 737 40 less less RBR 36504 737 41 rod rod NN 36504 737 42 - - HYPH 36504 737 43 like like JJ 36504 737 44 in in IN 36504 737 45 outline outline NN 36504 737 46 . . . 36504 738 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 738 2 are be VBP 36504 738 3 usually usually RB 36504 738 4 arranged arrange VBN 36504 738 5 so so IN 36504 738 6 as as IN 36504 738 7 to to TO 36504 738 8 form form VB 36504 738 9 a a DT 36504 738 10 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 738 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 738 12 . . . 36504 739 1 Frequently frequently RB 36504 739 2 , , , 36504 739 3 however however RB 36504 739 4 , , , 36504 739 5 the the DT 36504 739 6 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 739 7 or or CC 36504 739 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 739 9 - - HYPH 36504 739 10 spicules spicule NNS 36504 739 11 are be VBP 36504 739 12 not not RB 36504 739 13 the the DT 36504 739 14 only only JJ 36504 739 15 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 739 16 present present JJ 36504 739 17 , , , 36504 739 18 for for IN 36504 739 19 we -PRON- PRP 36504 739 20 find find VBP 36504 739 21 smaller small JJR 36504 739 22 spicules spicule NNS 36504 739 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 739 24 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 739 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 739 26 of of IN 36504 739 27 one one CD 36504 739 28 or or CC 36504 739 29 more more JJR 36504 739 30 kinds kind NNS 36504 739 31 lying lie VBG 36504 739 32 loose loose JJ 36504 739 33 in in IN 36504 739 34 the the DT 36504 739 35 substance substance NN 36504 739 36 of of IN 36504 739 37 the the DT 36504 739 38 sponge sponge NN 36504 739 39 and and CC 36504 739 40 in in IN 36504 739 41 the the DT 36504 739 42 external external JJ 36504 739 43 membrane membrane NN 36504 739 44 , , , 36504 739 45 or or CC 36504 739 46 , , , 36504 739 47 in in IN 36504 739 48 the the DT 36504 739 49 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 739 50 only only RB 36504 739 51 , , , 36504 739 52 forming form VBG 36504 739 53 a a DT 36504 739 54 special special JJ 36504 739 55 armature armature NN 36504 739 56 for for IN 36504 739 57 the the DT 36504 739 58 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 739 59 bodies body NNS 36504 739 60 known know VBN 36504 739 61 as as IN 36504 739 62 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 739 63 . . . 36504 740 1 All all DT 36504 740 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 740 3 obtain obtain VBP 36504 740 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 740 5 food food NN 36504 740 6 in in IN 36504 740 7 the the DT 36504 740 8 same same JJ 36504 740 9 way way NN 36504 740 10 , , , 36504 740 11 namely namely RB 36504 740 12 by by IN 36504 740 13 means mean NNS 36504 740 14 of of IN 36504 740 15 the the DT 36504 740 16 currents current NNS 36504 740 17 of of IN 36504 740 18 water water NN 36504 740 19 set set VBN 36504 740 20 up up RP 36504 740 21 by by IN 36504 740 22 the the DT 36504 740 23 flagella flagella NN 36504 740 24 of of IN 36504 740 25 the the DT 36504 740 26 collar collar NN 36504 740 27 - - HYPH 36504 740 28 cells cell NNS 36504 740 29 . . . 36504 741 1 These these DT 36504 741 2 flagella flagella NN 36504 741 3 , , , 36504 741 4 although although IN 36504 741 5 apparently apparently RB 36504 741 6 there there EX 36504 741 7 is be VBZ 36504 741 8 little little RB 36504 741 9 concerted concerted JJ 36504 741 10 action action NN 36504 741 11 among among IN 36504 741 12 them -PRON- PRP 36504 741 13 , , , 36504 741 14 cause cause VB 36504 741 15 by by IN 36504 741 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 741 17 rapid rapid JJ 36504 741 18 movements movement NNS 36504 741 19 changes change NNS 36504 741 20 of of IN 36504 741 21 pressure pressure NN 36504 741 22 in in IN 36504 741 23 the the DT 36504 741 24 water water NN 36504 741 25 contained contain VBN 36504 741 26 in in IN 36504 741 27 the the DT 36504 741 28 cavities cavity NNS 36504 741 29 of of IN 36504 741 30 the the DT 36504 741 31 sponge sponge NN 36504 741 32 . . . 36504 742 1 The the DT 36504 742 2 water water NN 36504 742 3 from from IN 36504 742 4 outside outside IN 36504 742 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 742 6 flows flow VBZ 36504 742 7 in in RB 36504 742 8 at at IN 36504 742 9 the the DT 36504 742 10 pores pore NNS 36504 742 11 and and CC 36504 742 12 finally finally RB 36504 742 13 makes make VBZ 36504 742 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 742 15 way way NN 36504 742 16 out out IN 36504 742 17 of of IN 36504 742 18 the the DT 36504 742 19 oscula oscula NN 36504 742 20 . . . 36504 743 1 With with IN 36504 743 2 the the DT 36504 743 3 water water NN 36504 743 4 minute minute NN 36504 743 5 particles particle NNS 36504 743 6 of of IN 36504 743 7 organic organic JJ 36504 743 8 matter matter NN 36504 743 9 are be VBP 36504 743 10 brought bring VBN 36504 743 11 into into IN 36504 743 12 the the DT 36504 743 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 743 14 , , , 36504 743 15 the the DT 36504 743 16 collar collar NN 36504 743 17 - - HYPH 36504 743 18 cells cell NNS 36504 743 19 of of IN 36504 743 20 which which WDT 36504 743 21 , , , 36504 743 22 and and CC 36504 743 23 probably probably RB 36504 743 24 other other JJ 36504 743 25 cells cell NNS 36504 743 26 , , , 36504 743 27 have have VBP 36504 743 28 the the DT 36504 743 29 power power NN 36504 743 30 of of IN 36504 743 31 selecting select VBG 36504 743 32 and and CC 36504 743 33 engulfing engulf VBG 36504 743 34 suitable suitable JJ 36504 743 35 particles particle NNS 36504 743 36 . . . 36504 744 1 Inside inside IN 36504 744 2 the the DT 36504 744 3 cells cell NNS 36504 744 4 these these DT 36504 744 5 particles particle NNS 36504 744 6 undergo undergo VBP 36504 744 7 certain certain JJ 36504 744 8 chemical chemical NN 36504 744 9 changes change NNS 36504 744 10 , , , 36504 744 11 and and CC 36504 744 12 are be VBP 36504 744 13 at at IN 36504 744 14 least least JJS 36504 744 15 partially partially RB 36504 744 16 digested digest VBN 36504 744 17 . . . 36504 745 1 The the DT 36504 745 2 resulting result VBG 36504 745 3 substances substance NNS 36504 745 4 are be VBP 36504 745 5 then then RB 36504 745 6 handed hand VBN 36504 745 7 on on RP 36504 745 8 directly directly RB 36504 745 9 to to IN 36504 745 10 other other JJ 36504 745 11 cells cell NNS 36504 745 12 , , , 36504 745 13 or or CC 36504 745 14 , , , 36504 745 15 as as IN 36504 745 16 some some DT 36504 745 17 assert assert NN 36504 745 18 , , , 36504 745 19 are be VBP 36504 745 20 discharged discharge VBN 36504 745 21 into into IN 36504 745 22 the the DT 36504 745 23 common common JJ 36504 745 24 jelly jelly NN 36504 745 25 , , , 36504 745 26 whence whence NN 36504 745 27 they -PRON- PRP 36504 745 28 are be VBP 36504 745 29 taken take VBN 36504 745 30 up up RP 36504 745 31 by by IN 36504 745 32 other other JJ 36504 745 33 cells cell NNS 36504 745 34 . . . 36504 746 1 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 746 2 reproduce reproduce VBP 36504 746 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 746 4 kind kind NN 36504 746 5 in in IN 36504 746 6 more more JJR 36504 746 7 ways way NNS 36504 746 8 than than IN 36504 746 9 one one CD 36504 746 10 , , , 36504 746 11 _ _ NNP 36504 746 12 viz viz NN 36504 746 13 . . . 36504 746 14 _ _ NNP 36504 746 15 , , , 36504 746 16 by by IN 36504 746 17 means mean NNS 36504 746 18 of of IN 36504 746 19 eggs egg NNS 36504 746 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 746 21 which which WDT 36504 746 22 are be VBP 36504 746 23 fertilized fertilize VBN 36504 746 24 as as IN 36504 746 25 in in IN 36504 746 26 other other JJ 36504 746 27 animals animal NNS 36504 746 28 by by IN 36504 746 29 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 746 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 746 31 , , , 36504 746 32 by by IN 36504 746 33 means mean NNS 36504 746 34 of of IN 36504 746 35 buds bud NNS 36504 746 36 , , , 36504 746 37 and and CC 36504 746 38 by by IN 36504 746 39 means mean NNS 36504 746 40 of of IN 36504 746 41 the the DT 36504 746 42 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 746 43 bodies body NNS 36504 746 44 called call VBD 36504 746 45 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 746 46 the the DT 36504 746 47 structure structure NN 36504 746 48 and and CC 36504 746 49 origin origin NN 36504 746 50 of of IN 36504 746 51 which which WDT 36504 746 52 is be VBZ 36504 746 53 discussed discuss VBN 36504 746 54 below below IN 36504 746 55 ( ( -LRB- 36504 746 56 p. p. NN 36504 746 57 42 42 CD 36504 746 58 ) ) -RRB- 36504 746 59 . . . 36504 747 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 747 2 are be VBP 36504 747 3 of of IN 36504 747 4 great great JJ 36504 747 5 importance importance NN 36504 747 6 in in IN 36504 747 7 the the DT 36504 747 8 classification classification NN 36504 747 9 of of IN 36504 747 10 the the DT 36504 747 11 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 747 12 . . . 36504 748 1 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 748 2 can can MD 36504 748 3 also also RB 36504 748 4 be be VB 36504 748 5 propagated propagate VBN 36504 748 6 artificially artificially RB 36504 748 7 by by IN 36504 748 8 means mean NNS 36504 748 9 of of IN 36504 748 10 fission fission NN 36504 748 11 , , , 36504 748 12 and and CC 36504 748 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 748 14 is be VBZ 36504 748 15 probable probable JJ 36504 748 16 that that IN 36504 748 17 this this DT 36504 748 18 method method NN 36504 748 19 of of IN 36504 748 20 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 748 21 occurs occur VBZ 36504 748 22 accidentally accidentally RB 36504 748 23 , , , 36504 748 24 if if IN 36504 748 25 not not RB 36504 748 26 normally normally RB 36504 748 27 , , , 36504 748 28 in in IN 36504 748 29 natural natural JJ 36504 748 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 748 31 . . . 36504 749 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 36504 749 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 36504 749 3 OF of IN 36504 749 4 THE the DT 36504 749 5 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 749 6 . . . 36504 750 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 750 2 would would MD 36504 750 3 be be VB 36504 750 4 impracticable impracticable JJ 36504 750 5 in in IN 36504 750 6 this this DT 36504 750 7 introduction introduction NN 36504 750 8 to to TO 36504 750 9 give give VB 36504 750 10 a a DT 36504 750 11 full full JJ 36504 750 12 account account NN 36504 750 13 of of IN 36504 750 14 the the DT 36504 750 15 structure structure NN 36504 750 16 of of IN 36504 750 17 the the DT 36504 750 18 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 750 19 , , , 36504 750 20 which which WDT 36504 750 21 in in IN 36504 750 22 some some DT 36504 750 23 respects respect NNS 36504 750 24 is be VBZ 36504 750 25 still still RB 36504 750 26 imperfectly imperfectly RB 36504 750 27 known know VBN 36504 750 28 . . . 36504 751 1 Students student NNS 36504 751 2 who who WP 36504 751 3 desire desire VBP 36504 751 4 further further JJ 36504 751 5 information information NN 36504 751 6 should should MD 36504 751 7 consult consult VB 36504 751 8 Professor Professor NNP 36504 751 9 Minchin Minchin NNP 36504 751 10 's 's POS 36504 751 11 account account NN 36504 751 12 of of IN 36504 751 13 the the DT 36504 751 14 sponges sponge NNS 36504 751 15 in in IN 36504 751 16 Lankester Lankester NNP 36504 751 17 's 's POS 36504 751 18 ' ' `` 36504 751 19 Treatise Treatise NNP 36504 751 20 on on IN 36504 751 21 Zoology Zoology NNP 36504 751 22 , , , 36504 751 23 ' ' '' 36504 751 24 part part NN 36504 751 25 ii ii NNP 36504 751 26 , , , 36504 751 27 or or CC 36504 751 28 , , , 36504 751 29 if if IN 36504 751 30 a a DT 36504 751 31 less less RBR 36504 751 32 technical technical JJ 36504 751 33 description description NN 36504 751 34 is be VBZ 36504 751 35 desired desire VBN 36504 751 36 , , , 36504 751 37 Miss Miss NNP 36504 751 38 Sollas Sollas NNP 36504 751 39 's 's POS 36504 751 40 contribution contribution NN 36504 751 41 to to IN 36504 751 42 the the DT 36504 751 43 ' ' `` 36504 751 44 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 751 45 Natural Natural NNP 36504 751 46 History History NNP 36504 751 47 , , , 36504 751 48 ' ' '' 36504 751 49 vol vol NNP 36504 751 50 . . . 36504 752 1 i i PRP 36504 752 2 , , , 36504 752 3 in in IN 36504 752 4 which which WDT 36504 752 5 special special JJ 36504 752 6 attention attention NN 36504 752 7 is be VBZ 36504 752 8 paid pay VBN 36504 752 9 to to IN 36504 752 10 _ _ NNP 36504 752 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 752 12 _ _ NNP 36504 752 13 . . . 36504 753 1 The the DT 36504 753 2 diagram diagram NN 36504 753 3 reproduced reproduce VBD 36504 753 4 in in IN 36504 753 5 fig fig NN 36504 753 6 . . . 36504 754 1 1 1 LS 36504 754 2 gives give VBZ 36504 754 3 a a DT 36504 754 4 schematic schematic JJ 36504 754 5 view view NN 36504 754 6 of of IN 36504 754 7 a a DT 36504 754 8 vertical vertical JJ 36504 754 9 section section NN 36504 754 10 through through IN 36504 754 11 a a DT 36504 754 12 living live VBG 36504 754 13 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 754 14 sponge sponge NN 36504 754 15 . . . 36504 755 1 Although although IN 36504 755 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 755 3 represents represent VBZ 36504 755 4 the the DT 36504 755 5 structure structure NN 36504 755 6 of of IN 36504 755 7 the the DT 36504 755 8 organism organism NN 36504 755 9 as as IN 36504 755 10 being be VBG 36504 755 11 very very RB 36504 755 12 much much RB 36504 755 13 simpler simple JJR 36504 755 14 than than IN 36504 755 15 is be VBZ 36504 755 16 actually actually RB 36504 755 17 the the DT 36504 755 18 case case NN 36504 755 19 , , , 36504 755 20 and and CC 36504 755 21 entirely entirely RB 36504 755 22 omits omit VBZ 36504 755 23 the the DT 36504 755 24 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 755 25 , , , 36504 755 26 it -PRON- PRP 36504 755 27 will will MD 36504 755 28 be be VB 36504 755 29 found find VBN 36504 755 30 useful useful JJ 36504 755 31 as as IN 36504 755 32 indicating indicate VBG 36504 755 33 the the DT 36504 755 34 main main JJ 36504 755 35 features feature NNS 36504 755 36 of of IN 36504 755 37 the the DT 36504 755 38 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 755 39 . . . 36504 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 756 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 756 3 : : : 36504 756 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 756 5 . . . 36504 757 1 1.--Diagram 1.--diagram CD 36504 757 2 of of IN 36504 757 3 a a DT 36504 757 4 vertical vertical JJ 36504 757 5 section section NN 36504 757 6 through through IN 36504 757 7 a a DT 36504 757 8 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 757 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 757 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 757 11 _ _ NNP 36504 757 12 modified modify VBN 36504 757 13 from from IN 36504 757 14 Kükenthal Kükenthal NNP 36504 757 15 _ _ NNP 36504 757 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 757 17 . . . 36504 758 1 A a DT 36504 758 2 = = SYM 36504 758 3 pores pore NNS 36504 758 4 ; ; : 36504 758 5 B b NN 36504 758 6 = = SYM 36504 758 7 subdermal subdermal JJ 36504 758 8 cavity cavity NN 36504 758 9 ; ; : 36504 758 10 C C NNP 36504 758 11 = = SYM 36504 758 12 inhalent inhalent JJ 36504 758 13 canal canal NN 36504 758 14 ; ; : 36504 758 15 D D NNP 36504 758 16 = = SYM 36504 758 17 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 758 18 chamber chamber NN 36504 758 19 ; ; : 36504 758 20 E e NN 36504 758 21 = = SYM 36504 758 22 exhalent exhalent JJ 36504 758 23 canal canal NN 36504 758 24 ; ; : 36504 758 25 F F NNP 36504 758 26 = = SYM 36504 758 27 osculum osculum NN 36504 758 28 ; ; : 36504 758 29 G g NN 36504 758 30 = = SYM 36504 758 31 dermal dermal JJ 36504 758 32 membrane membrane NN 36504 758 33 ; ; : 36504 758 34 H h NN 36504 758 35 = = SYM 36504 758 36 eggs egg NNS 36504 758 37 ; ; : 36504 758 38 J J NNP 36504 758 39 = = SYM 36504 758 40 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 758 41 . . . 36504 758 42 ] ] -RRB- 36504 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 759 2 will will MD 36504 759 3 be be VB 36504 759 4 noted note VBN 36504 759 5 that that IN 36504 759 6 the the DT 36504 759 7 diagram diagram NN 36504 759 8 represents represent VBZ 36504 759 9 an an DT 36504 759 10 individual individual NN 36504 759 11 with with IN 36504 759 12 a a DT 36504 759 13 single single JJ 36504 759 14 osculum osculum NN 36504 759 15 or or CC 36504 759 16 exhalent exhalent JJ 36504 759 17 aperture aperture NN 36504 759 18 . . . 36504 760 1 As as IN 36504 760 2 a a DT 36504 760 3 rule rule NN 36504 760 4 adult adult NN 36504 760 5 Demospongiæ Demospongiæ NNP 36504 760 6 have have VBP 36504 760 7 several several JJ 36504 760 8 or or CC 36504 760 9 many many JJ 36504 760 10 oscula oscula JJ 36504 760 11 , , , 36504 760 12 but but CC 36504 760 13 even even RB 36504 760 14 in in IN 36504 760 15 the the DT 36504 760 16 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 760 17 sponges sponge NNS 36504 760 18 occur occur VBP 36504 760 19 in in IN 36504 760 20 which which WDT 36504 760 21 there there EX 36504 760 22 is be VBZ 36504 760 23 only only RB 36504 760 24 one one CD 36504 760 25 . . . 36504 761 1 New new JJ 36504 761 2 oscula oscula NN 36504 761 3 are be VBP 36504 761 4 formed form VBN 36504 761 5 by by IN 36504 761 6 a a DT 36504 761 7 kind kind NN 36504 761 8 of of IN 36504 761 9 proliferation proliferation NN 36504 761 10 that that WDT 36504 761 11 renders render VBZ 36504 761 12 the the DT 36504 761 13 structure structure NN 36504 761 14 still still RB 36504 761 15 more more RBR 36504 761 16 complex complex JJ 36504 761 17 than than IN 36504 761 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 761 19 is be VBZ 36504 761 20 when when WRB 36504 761 21 only only RB 36504 761 22 one one CD 36504 761 23 exhalent exhalent NN 36504 761 24 aperture aperture NN 36504 761 25 is be VBZ 36504 761 26 present present JJ 36504 761 27 . . . 36504 762 1 The the DT 36504 762 2 little little JJ 36504 762 3 arrows arrow NNS 36504 762 4 in in IN 36504 762 5 the the DT 36504 762 6 figure figure NN 36504 762 7 indicate indicate VBP 36504 762 8 the the DT 36504 762 9 direction direction NN 36504 762 10 of of IN 36504 762 11 the the DT 36504 762 12 currents current NNS 36504 762 13 of of IN 36504 762 14 water water NN 36504 762 15 that that WDT 36504 762 16 pass pass VBP 36504 762 17 through through IN 36504 762 18 the the DT 36504 762 19 sponge sponge NN 36504 762 20 . . . 36504 763 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 763 2 enters enter VBZ 36504 763 3 through through IN 36504 763 4 small small JJ 36504 763 5 holes hole NNS 36504 763 6 in in IN 36504 763 7 the the DT 36504 763 8 derma derma NN 36504 763 9 into into IN 36504 763 10 a a DT 36504 763 11 subdermal subdermal JJ 36504 763 12 cavity cavity NN 36504 763 13 , , , 36504 763 14 which which WDT 36504 763 15 separates separate VBZ 36504 763 16 the the DT 36504 763 17 membrane membrane NN 36504 763 18 from from IN 36504 763 19 the the DT 36504 763 20 bulk bulk NN 36504 763 21 of of IN 36504 763 22 the the DT 36504 763 23 sponge sponge NN 36504 763 24 . . . 36504 764 1 This this DT 36504 764 2 space space NN 36504 764 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 764 4 greatly greatly RB 36504 764 5 in in IN 36504 764 6 extent extent NN 36504 764 7 in in IN 36504 764 8 different different JJ 36504 764 9 species specie NNS 36504 764 10 . . . 36504 765 1 From from IN 36504 765 2 the the DT 36504 765 3 subdermal subdermal JJ 36504 765 4 space space NN 36504 765 5 the the DT 36504 765 6 water water NN 36504 765 7 is be VBZ 36504 765 8 forced force VBN 36504 765 9 by by IN 36504 765 10 the the DT 36504 765 11 action action NN 36504 765 12 of of IN 36504 765 13 the the DT 36504 765 14 flagella flagella NN 36504 765 15 into into IN 36504 765 16 narrow narrow JJ 36504 765 17 tubular tubular JJ 36504 765 18 canals canal NNS 36504 765 19 that that WDT 36504 765 20 carry carry VBP 36504 765 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 765 22 into into IN 36504 765 23 the the DT 36504 765 24 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 765 25 chambers chamber NNS 36504 765 26 . . . 36504 766 1 Thence thence NN 36504 766 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 766 3 passes pass VBZ 36504 766 4 into into IN 36504 766 5 other other JJ 36504 766 6 canals canal NNS 36504 766 7 , , , 36504 766 8 which which WDT 36504 766 9 communicate communicate VBP 36504 766 10 with with IN 36504 766 11 what what WP 36504 766 12 remains remain VBZ 36504 766 13 of of IN 36504 766 14 the the DT 36504 766 15 central central JJ 36504 766 16 cavity cavity NN 36504 766 17 , , , 36504 766 18 and and CC 36504 766 19 so so RB 36504 766 20 out out IN 36504 766 21 of of IN 36504 766 22 the the DT 36504 766 23 oscula oscula NN 36504 766 24 . . . 36504 767 1 The the DT 36504 767 2 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 767 3 chambers chamber NNS 36504 767 4 are be VBP 36504 767 5 very very RB 36504 767 6 minute minute JJ 36504 767 7 , , , 36504 767 8 and and CC 36504 767 9 the the DT 36504 767 10 collar collar NN 36504 767 11 - - HYPH 36504 767 12 cells cell NNS 36504 767 13 excessively excessively RB 36504 767 14 so so RB 36504 767 15 . . . 36504 768 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 768 2 is be VBZ 36504 768 3 very very RB 36504 768 4 difficult difficult JJ 36504 768 5 to to TO 36504 768 6 examine examine VB 36504 768 7 them -PRON- PRP 36504 768 8 owing owe VBG 36504 768 9 to to IN 36504 768 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 768 11 small small JJ 36504 768 12 size size NN 36504 768 13 and and CC 36504 768 14 delicate delicate JJ 36504 768 15 structure structure NN 36504 768 16 . . . 36504 769 1 Fig fig NN 36504 769 2 . . . 36504 770 1 2 2 CD 36504 770 2 D d NN 36504 770 3 represents represent VBZ 36504 770 4 a a DT 36504 770 5 collar collar NN 36504 770 6 - - HYPH 36504 770 7 cell cell NN 36504 770 8 of of IN 36504 770 9 a a DT 36504 770 10 sponge sponge NN 36504 770 11 seen see VBN 36504 770 12 under under IN 36504 770 13 a a DT 36504 770 14 very very RB 36504 770 15 high high JJ 36504 770 16 power power NN 36504 770 17 of of IN 36504 770 18 the the DT 36504 770 19 microscope microscope NN 36504 770 20 in in IN 36504 770 21 ideal ideal JJ 36504 770 22 conditions condition NNS 36504 770 23 . . . 36504 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 771 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 771 3 : : : 36504 771 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 771 5 . . . 36504 772 1 2.--Sponge 2.--sponge CD 36504 772 2 cells cell NNS 36504 772 3 . . . 36504 773 1 A a DT 36504 773 2 = = SYM 36504 773 3 bubble bubble NN 36504 773 4 - - HYPH 36504 773 5 cells cell NNS 36504 773 6 of of IN 36504 773 7 _ _ NNP 36504 773 8 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 773 9 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 773 10 _ _ NNP 36504 773 11 , , , 36504 773 12 × × CD 36504 773 13 350 350 CD 36504 773 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 773 15 _ _ NNP 36504 773 16 after after IN 36504 773 17 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 773 18 _ _ NNP 36504 773 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 773 20 . . . 36504 774 1 B b NN 36504 774 2 = = SYM 36504 774 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 774 4 - - HYPH 36504 774 5 cell cell NN 36504 774 6 of of IN 36504 774 7 _ _ NNP 36504 774 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 774 9 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 774 10 _ _ NNP 36504 774 11 containing contain VBG 36504 774 12 green green JJ 36504 774 13 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 774 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 774 15 shaded shaded JJ 36504 774 16 dark dark JJ 36504 774 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 774 18 , , , 36504 774 19 × × CD 36504 774 20 800 800 CD 36504 774 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 774 22 _ _ NNP 36504 774 23 after after IN 36504 774 24 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 774 25 _ _ NNP 36504 774 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 774 27 . . . 36504 775 1 C C NNP 36504 775 2 = = SYM 36504 775 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 775 4 - - HYPH 36504 775 5 cell cell NN 36504 775 6 of of IN 36504 775 7 _ _ NNP 36504 775 8 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 775 9 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 775 10 _ _ NNP 36504 775 11 showing show VBG 36504 775 12 " " `` 36504 775 13 tabloids tabloid NNS 36504 775 14 " " '' 36504 775 15 of of IN 36504 775 16 food food NN 36504 775 17 - - HYPH 36504 775 18 material material NN 36504 775 19 , , , 36504 775 20 × × NN 36504 775 21 1150 1150 CD 36504 775 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 775 23 _ _ NNP 36504 775 24 after after IN 36504 775 25 Evans Evans NNP 36504 775 26 _ _ NNP 36504 775 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 775 28 . . . 36504 776 1 D d JJ 36504 776 2 = = SYM 36504 776 3 collar collar NN 36504 776 4 - - HYPH 36504 776 5 cell cell NN 36504 776 6 of of IN 36504 776 7 _ _ NNP 36504 776 8 Esperella Esperella NNP 36504 776 9 ægagrophila ægagrophila NN 36504 776 10 _ _ NNP 36504 776 11 , , , 36504 776 12 × × NNP 36504 776 13 1600 1600 CD 36504 776 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 776 15 _ _ NNP 36504 776 16 after after IN 36504 776 17 Vosmaer Vosmaer NNP 36504 776 18 and and CC 36504 776 19 Pekelharing Pekelharing NNP 36504 776 20 _ _ NNP 36504 776 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 776 22 . . . 36504 777 1 E e NN 36504 777 2 = = SYM 36504 777 3 three three CD 36504 777 4 stages stage NNS 36504 777 5 in in IN 36504 777 6 the the DT 36504 777 7 development development NN 36504 777 8 of of IN 36504 777 9 a a DT 36504 777 10 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 777 11 - - HYPH 36504 777 12 spicule spicule NN 36504 777 13 of of IN 36504 777 14 _ _ NNP 36504 777 15 E. E. NNP 36504 778 1 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 778 2 _ _ NNP 36504 778 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 778 4 _ _ NNP 36504 778 5 after after IN 36504 778 6 Evans Evans NNP 36504 778 7 _ _ NNP 36504 778 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 778 9 , , , 36504 778 10 × × CD 36504 778 11 665 665 CD 36504 778 12 . . . 36504 779 1 F F NNP 36504 779 2 = = SYM 36504 779 3 outline outline NN 36504 779 4 of of IN 36504 779 5 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 779 6 of of IN 36504 779 7 _ _ NNP 36504 779 8 S. S. NNP 36504 780 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 780 2 _ _ NNP 36504 780 3 , , , 36504 780 4 × × NNP 36504 780 5 ca ca NN 36504 780 6 . . . 36504 781 1 1290 1290 CD 36504 781 2 : : : 36504 781 3 _ _ NNP 36504 781 4 e_=dermal e_=dermal NNP 36504 781 5 cell cell NN 36504 781 6 ; ; : 36504 781 7 _ _ NNP 36504 781 8 n_=nucleus n_=nucleus NNP 36504 781 9 ; ; : 36504 781 10 _ _ NNP 36504 781 11 p_=pore p_=pore NN 36504 781 12 ; ; : 36504 781 13 _ _ NNP 36504 781 14 p.c._=pore p.c._=pore NN 36504 781 15 - - HYPH 36504 781 16 cell cell NN 36504 781 17 . . . 36504 781 18 ] ] -RRB- 36504 782 1 The the DT 36504 782 2 nature nature NN 36504 782 3 of of IN 36504 782 4 the the DT 36504 782 5 inhalent inhalent JJ 36504 782 6 apertures aperture NNS 36504 782 7 in in IN 36504 782 8 the the DT 36504 782 9 external external JJ 36504 782 10 membrane membrane NN 36504 782 11 has have VBZ 36504 782 12 been be VBN 36504 782 13 much much RB 36504 782 14 discussed discuss VBN 36504 782 15 as as IN 36504 782 16 regards regard VBZ 36504 782 17 the the DT 36504 782 18 Demospongiæ Demospongiæ NNP 36504 782 19 , , , 36504 782 20 but but CC 36504 782 21 the the DT 36504 782 22 truth truth NN 36504 782 23 seems seem VBZ 36504 782 24 to to TO 36504 782 25 be be VB 36504 782 26 that that IN 36504 782 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 782 28 structure structure NN 36504 782 29 differs differ NNS 36504 782 30 considerably considerably RB 36504 782 31 even even RB 36504 782 32 in in IN 36504 782 33 closely closely RB 36504 782 34 allied ally VBN 36504 782 35 species specie NNS 36504 782 36 . . . 36504 783 1 At at IN 36504 783 2 any any DT 36504 783 3 rate rate NN 36504 783 4 this this DT 36504 783 5 is be VBZ 36504 783 6 the the DT 36504 783 7 case case NN 36504 783 8 as as IN 36504 783 9 regards regard VBZ 36504 783 10 the the DT 36504 783 11 Indian Indian NNP 36504 783 12 _ _ NNP 36504 783 13 Spongillæ Spongillæ NNP 36504 783 14 _ _ NNP 36504 783 15 . . . 36504 784 1 In in IN 36504 784 2 all all DT 36504 784 3 species specie NNS 36504 784 4 the the DT 36504 784 5 membrane membrane NN 36504 784 6 is be VBZ 36504 784 7 composed compose VBN 36504 784 8 of of IN 36504 784 9 flattened flatten VBN 36504 784 10 cells cell NNS 36504 784 11 of of IN 36504 784 12 irregular irregular JJ 36504 784 13 shape shape NN 36504 784 14 fitted fit VBN 36504 784 15 together together RB 36504 784 16 like like IN 36504 784 17 the the DT 36504 784 18 pieces piece NNS 36504 784 19 of of IN 36504 784 20 a a DT 36504 784 21 puzzle puzzle NN 36504 784 22 - - HYPH 36504 784 23 picture picture NN 36504 784 24 . . . 36504 785 1 In in IN 36504 785 2 some some DT 36504 785 3 species specie NNS 36504 785 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 785 5 e. e. NNP 36504 785 6 g. g. NNP 36504 785 7 , , , 36504 785 8 _ _ NNP 36504 785 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 785 10 carteri carteri NN 36504 785 11 _ _ NNP 36504 785 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 785 13 the the DT 36504 785 14 apertures aperture NNS 36504 785 15 in in IN 36504 785 16 the the DT 36504 785 17 membrane membrane NN 36504 785 18 consist consist VBP 36504 785 19 merely merely RB 36504 785 20 of of IN 36504 785 21 spaces space NNS 36504 785 22 between between IN 36504 785 23 adjacent adjacent JJ 36504 785 24 cells cell NNS 36504 785 25 , , , 36504 785 26 which which WDT 36504 785 27 may may MD 36504 785 28 be be VB 36504 785 29 a a DT 36504 785 30 little little RB 36504 785 31 more more RBR 36504 785 32 crowded crowded JJ 36504 785 33 together together RB 36504 785 34 than than IN 36504 785 35 is be VBZ 36504 785 36 usual usual JJ 36504 785 37 . . . 36504 786 1 But but CC 36504 786 2 in in IN 36504 786 3 others other NNS 36504 786 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 786 5 e. e. NNP 36504 786 6 g. g. NNP 36504 786 7 , , , 36504 786 8 _ _ NNP 36504 786 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 786 10 proliferens proliferen VBZ 36504 786 11 _ _ NNP 36504 786 12 and and CC 36504 786 13 _ _ NNP 36504 786 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 786 15 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 786 16 _ _ NNP 36504 786 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 786 18 in in IN 36504 786 19 which which WDT 36504 786 20 the the DT 36504 786 21 pores pore NNS 36504 786 22 are be VBP 36504 786 23 extremely extremely RB 36504 786 24 small small JJ 36504 786 25 , , , 36504 786 26 each each DT 36504 786 27 pore pore NN 36504 786 28 normally normally RB 36504 786 29 pierces pierce VBZ 36504 786 30 the the DT 36504 786 31 middle middle NN 36504 786 32 of of IN 36504 786 33 a a DT 36504 786 34 flat flat JJ 36504 786 35 , , , 36504 786 36 ring re VBG 36504 786 37 - - HYPH 36504 786 38 shaped shape VBN 36504 786 39 cell cell NN 36504 786 40 or or CC 36504 786 41 porocyte porocyte NN 36504 786 42 . . . 36504 787 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 36504 787 2 , , , 36504 787 3 however however RB 36504 787 4 , , , 36504 787 5 a a DT 36504 787 6 pore pore NN 36504 787 7 may may MD 36504 787 8 be be VB 36504 787 9 found find VBN 36504 787 10 that that WDT 36504 787 11 is be VBZ 36504 787 12 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 787 13 by by IN 36504 787 14 two two CD 36504 787 15 narrow narrow JJ 36504 787 16 , , , 36504 787 17 crescent crescent JJ 36504 787 18 - - HYPH 36504 787 19 shaped shape VBN 36504 787 20 cells cell NNS 36504 787 21 joined join VBN 36504 787 22 together together RB 36504 787 23 at at IN 36504 787 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 787 25 tips tip NNS 36504 787 26 to to TO 36504 787 27 form form VB 36504 787 28 a a DT 36504 787 29 ring ring NN 36504 787 30 . . . 36504 788 1 The the DT 36504 788 2 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 788 3 of of IN 36504 788 4 sponges sponge NNS 36504 788 5 like like IN 36504 788 6 _ _ NNP 36504 788 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 788 8 carteri carteri NN 36504 788 9 _ _ NNP 36504 788 10 are be VBP 36504 788 11 probably probably RB 36504 788 12 not not RB 36504 788 13 actually actually RB 36504 788 14 missing missing JJ 36504 788 15 , , , 36504 788 16 but but CC 36504 788 17 instead instead RB 36504 788 18 of of IN 36504 788 19 being be VBG 36504 788 20 in in IN 36504 788 21 the the DT 36504 788 22 external external JJ 36504 788 23 membrane membrane NN 36504 788 24 are be VBP 36504 788 25 situated situate VBN 36504 788 26 below below IN 36504 788 27 the the DT 36504 788 28 derma derma NN 36504 788 29 at at IN 36504 788 30 the the DT 36504 788 31 external external JJ 36504 788 32 entrance entrance NN 36504 788 33 to to IN 36504 788 34 the the DT 36504 788 35 canals canal NNS 36504 788 36 that that WDT 36504 788 37 carry carry VBP 36504 788 38 water water NN 36504 788 39 to to IN 36504 788 40 the the DT 36504 788 41 flagellated flagellate VBN 36504 788 42 chambers chamber NNS 36504 788 43 or or CC 36504 788 44 even even RB 36504 788 45 at at IN 36504 788 46 the the DT 36504 788 47 entrance entrance NN 36504 788 48 to to IN 36504 788 49 the the DT 36504 788 50 chambers chamber NNS 36504 788 51 themselves[L themselves[L NFP 36504 788 52 ] ] -RRB- 36504 788 53 . . . 36504 789 1 Some some DT 36504 789 2 authors author NNS 36504 789 3 object object VBP 36504 789 4 on on IN 36504 789 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 36504 789 6 grounds ground NNS 36504 789 7 to to IN 36504 789 8 the the DT 36504 789 9 statement statement NN 36504 789 10 that that WDT 36504 789 11 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 789 12 exist exist VBP 36504 789 13 in in IN 36504 789 14 the the DT 36504 789 15 Demospongia Demospongia NNP 36504 789 16 , , , 36504 789 17 and and CC 36504 789 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 789 19 is be VBZ 36504 789 20 possible possible JJ 36504 789 21 that that IN 36504 789 22 these these DT 36504 789 23 cells cell NNS 36504 789 24 have have VBP 36504 789 25 in in IN 36504 789 26 this this DT 36504 789 27 grade grade NN 36504 789 28 neither neither CC 36504 789 29 the the DT 36504 789 30 same same JJ 36504 789 31 origin origin NN 36504 789 32 as as IN 36504 789 33 , , , 36504 789 34 nor nor CC 36504 789 35 a a DT 36504 789 36 precisely precisely RB 36504 789 37 similar similar JJ 36504 789 38 function function NN 36504 789 39 to to IN 36504 789 40 , , , 36504 789 41 the the DT 36504 789 42 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 789 43 of of IN 36504 789 44 other other JJ 36504 789 45 sponges sponge NNS 36504 789 46 . . . 36504 790 1 When when WRB 36504 790 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 790 3 occur occur VBP 36504 790 4 in in IN 36504 790 5 the the DT 36504 790 6 dermal dermal JJ 36504 790 7 membrane membrane NN 36504 790 8 no no DT 36504 790 9 great great JJ 36504 790 10 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 790 11 is be VBZ 36504 790 12 experienced experience VBN 36504 790 13 in in IN 36504 790 14 seeing see VBG 36504 790 15 them -PRON- PRP 36504 790 16 under under IN 36504 790 17 a a DT 36504 790 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 36504 790 19 high high JJ 36504 790 20 power power NN 36504 790 21 of of IN 36504 790 22 the the DT 36504 790 23 microscope microscope NN 36504 790 24 , , , 36504 790 25 if if IN 36504 790 26 the the DT 36504 790 27 material material NN 36504 790 28 is be VBZ 36504 790 29 well well RB 36504 790 30 preserved preserve VBN 36504 790 31 and and CC 36504 790 32 mounted mount VBD 36504 790 33 and and CC 36504 790 34 stained stain VBD 36504 790 35 in in IN 36504 790 36 a a DT 36504 790 37 suitable suitable JJ 36504 790 38 manner[M manner[m NN 36504 790 39 ] ] -RRB- 36504 790 40 . . . 36504 791 1 In in IN 36504 791 2 most most JJS 36504 791 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 791 4 the the DT 36504 791 5 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 791 6 can can MD 36504 791 7 contract contract VB 36504 791 8 in in IN 36504 791 9 such such PDT 36504 791 10 a a DT 36504 791 11 way way NN 36504 791 12 that that WDT 36504 791 13 the the DT 36504 791 14 aperture aperture NN 36504 791 15 in in IN 36504 791 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 791 17 centre centre NN 36504 791 18 is be VBZ 36504 791 19 practically practically RB 36504 791 20 closed close VBN 36504 791 21 , , , 36504 791 22 but but CC 36504 791 23 this this DT 36504 791 24 power power NN 36504 791 25 appears appear VBZ 36504 791 26 to to TO 36504 791 27 be be VB 36504 791 28 possessed possess VBN 36504 791 29 by by IN 36504 791 30 the the DT 36504 791 31 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 791 32 of of IN 36504 791 33 _ _ NNP 36504 791 34 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 791 35 _ _ NNP 36504 791 36 only only RB 36504 791 37 to to IN 36504 791 38 a a DT 36504 791 39 very very RB 36504 791 40 limited limited JJ 36504 791 41 extent extent NN 36504 791 42 , , , 36504 791 43 although although IN 36504 791 44 they -PRON- PRP 36504 791 45 closely closely RB 36504 791 46 resemble resemble VBP 36504 791 47 the the DT 36504 791 48 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 791 49 of of IN 36504 791 50 other other JJ 36504 791 51 sponges sponge NNS 36504 791 52 in in IN 36504 791 53 appearance appearance NN 36504 791 54 . . . 36504 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 792 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 792 3 L L NNP 36504 792 4 : : : 36504 792 5 _ _ NNP 36504 792 6 Cf Cf NNP 36504 792 7 . . . 36504 792 8 _ _ NNP 36504 792 9 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 792 10 , , , 36504 792 11 " " `` 36504 792 12 Spongillidenstudien Spongillidenstudien NNP 36504 792 13 , , , 36504 792 14 V v NN 36504 792 15 , , , 36504 792 16 " " '' 36504 792 17 Arch arch JJ 36504 792 18 . . . 36504 793 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 793 2 . . . 36504 794 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 794 2 , , , 36504 794 3 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 36504 794 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 794 5 i i NN 36504 794 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 794 7 , , , 36504 794 8 p. p. NN 36504 794 9 273 273 CD 36504 794 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 794 11 1907 1907 CD 36504 794 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 794 13 . . . 36504 794 14 ] ] -RRB- 36504 795 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 795 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 795 3 M M NNP 36504 795 4 : : : 36504 795 5 It -PRON- PRP 36504 795 6 is be VBZ 36504 795 7 difficult difficult JJ 36504 795 8 to to TO 36504 795 9 see see VB 36504 795 10 any any DT 36504 795 11 trace trace NN 36504 795 12 of of IN 36504 795 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 795 14 in in IN 36504 795 15 thin thin JJ 36504 795 16 microtome microtome JJ 36504 795 17 sections section NNS 36504 795 18 . . . 36504 796 1 A a DT 36504 796 2 fragment fragment NN 36504 796 3 of of IN 36504 796 4 the the DT 36504 796 5 membrane membrane NN 36504 796 6 must must MD 36504 796 7 be be VB 36504 796 8 mounted mount VBN 36504 796 9 whole whole JJ 36504 796 10 . . . 36504 796 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 797 1 The the DT 36504 797 2 external external JJ 36504 797 3 membrane membrane NN 36504 797 4 in in IN 36504 797 5 many many JJ 36504 797 6 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 797 7 is be VBZ 36504 797 8 prolonged prolong VBN 36504 797 9 round round RB 36504 797 10 and and CC 36504 797 11 above above IN 36504 797 12 the the DT 36504 797 13 oscula oscula NN 36504 797 14 so so IN 36504 797 15 as as IN 36504 797 16 to to TO 36504 797 17 form form VB 36504 797 18 an an DT 36504 797 19 oscular oscular JJ 36504 797 20 collar collar NN 36504 797 21 . . . 36504 798 1 This this DT 36504 798 2 structure structure NN 36504 798 3 is be VBZ 36504 798 4 highly highly RB 36504 798 5 contractile contractile JJ 36504 798 6 , , , 36504 798 7 but but CC 36504 798 8 can can MD 36504 798 9 not not RB 36504 798 10 close close VB 36504 798 11 together together RB 36504 798 12 . . . 36504 799 1 As as IN 36504 799 2 a a DT 36504 799 3 rule rule NN 36504 799 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 799 5 is be VBZ 36504 799 6 much much RB 36504 799 7 more more RBR 36504 799 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 799 9 in in IN 36504 799 10 living live VBG 36504 799 11 sponges sponge NNS 36504 799 12 than than IN 36504 799 13 in in IN 36504 799 14 preserved preserve VBN 36504 799 15 specimens specimen NNS 36504 799 16 . . . 36504 800 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 800 2 is be VBZ 36504 800 3 not not RB 36504 800 4 necessary necessary JJ 36504 800 5 to to TO 36504 800 6 deal deal VB 36504 800 7 here here RB 36504 800 8 with with IN 36504 800 9 most most JJS 36504 800 10 of of IN 36504 800 11 the the DT 36504 800 12 cells cell NNS 36504 800 13 that that WDT 36504 800 14 occur occur VBP 36504 800 15 in in IN 36504 800 16 the the DT 36504 800 17 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 800 18 or or CC 36504 800 19 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 800 20 part part NN 36504 800 21 of of IN 36504 800 22 the the DT 36504 800 23 sponge sponge NN 36504 800 24 . . . 36504 801 1 A a DT 36504 801 2 full full JJ 36504 801 3 list list NN 36504 801 4 of of IN 36504 801 5 the the DT 36504 801 6 kinds kind NNS 36504 801 7 that that WDT 36504 801 8 are be VBP 36504 801 9 found find VBN 36504 801 10 is be VBZ 36504 801 11 given give VBN 36504 801 12 by by IN 36504 801 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 801 14 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 801 15 in in IN 36504 801 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 801 17 " " `` 36504 801 18 Spongillidenstudien Spongillidenstudien NNP 36504 801 19 , , , 36504 801 20 V V NNP 36504 801 21 , , , 36504 801 22 " " '' 36504 801 23 p. p. NN 36504 801 24 276 276 CD 36504 801 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 801 26 Arch Arch NNP 36504 801 27 . . . 36504 802 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 802 2 . . . 36504 803 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 803 2 , , , 36504 803 3 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 36504 803 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 803 5 i i NN 36504 803 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 803 7 , , , 36504 803 8 1907 1907 CD 36504 803 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 803 10 . . . 36504 804 1 One one CD 36504 804 2 kind kind NN 36504 804 3 must must MD 36504 804 4 , , , 36504 804 5 however however RB 36504 804 6 , , , 36504 804 7 be be VB 36504 804 8 briefly briefly RB 36504 804 9 noticed notice VBN 36504 804 10 as as IN 36504 804 11 being be VBG 36504 804 12 of of IN 36504 804 13 some some DT 36504 804 14 systematic systematic JJ 36504 804 15 importance importance NN 36504 804 16 , , , 36504 804 17 namely namely RB 36504 804 18 the the DT 36504 804 19 " " `` 36504 804 20 bubble bubble NN 36504 804 21 - - HYPH 36504 804 22 cells cell NNS 36504 804 23 " " '' 36504 804 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 804 25 fig fig NN 36504 804 26 . . . 36504 805 1 2 2 CD 36504 805 2 A a NN 36504 805 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 805 4 that that WDT 36504 805 5 are be VBP 36504 805 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 805 7 of of IN 36504 805 8 some some DT 36504 805 9 species specie NNS 36504 805 10 of of IN 36504 805 11 _ _ NNP 36504 805 12 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 805 13 _ _ NNP 36504 805 14 and and CC 36504 805 15 other other JJ 36504 805 16 genera genera NN 36504 805 17 . . . 36504 806 1 These these DT 36504 806 2 cells cell NNS 36504 806 3 are be VBP 36504 806 4 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 806 5 large large JJ 36504 806 6 , , , 36504 806 7 spherical spherical JJ 36504 806 8 in in IN 36504 806 9 form form NN 36504 806 10 ; ; : 36504 806 11 each each DT 36504 806 12 of of IN 36504 806 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 806 14 contains contain VBZ 36504 806 15 a a DT 36504 806 16 globule globule NN 36504 806 17 of of IN 36504 806 18 liquid liquid NN 36504 806 19 which which WDT 36504 806 20 not not RB 36504 806 21 only only RB 36504 806 22 occupies occupy VBZ 36504 806 23 the the DT 36504 806 24 greater great JJR 36504 806 25 part part NN 36504 806 26 of of IN 36504 806 27 the the DT 36504 806 28 cell cell NN 36504 806 29 , , , 36504 806 30 but but CC 36504 806 31 forces force VBZ 36504 806 32 the the DT 36504 806 33 protoplasm protoplasm NN 36504 806 34 to to TO 36504 806 35 assume assume VB 36504 806 36 the the DT 36504 806 37 form form NN 36504 806 38 of of IN 36504 806 39 a a DT 36504 806 40 delicate delicate JJ 36504 806 41 film film NN 36504 806 42 lining line VBG 36504 806 43 the the DT 36504 806 44 cell cell NN 36504 806 45 - - HYPH 36504 806 46 wall wall NN 36504 806 47 and and CC 36504 806 48 covering cover VBG 36504 806 49 the the DT 36504 806 50 globule globule NN 36504 806 51 . . . 36504 807 1 In in IN 36504 807 2 optical optical JJ 36504 807 3 section section NN 36504 807 4 " " `` 36504 807 5 bubble bubble NN 36504 807 6 - - HYPH 36504 807 7 cells cell NNS 36504 807 8 " " `` 36504 807 9 have have VBP 36504 807 10 a a DT 36504 807 11 certain certain JJ 36504 807 12 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 807 13 to to IN 36504 807 14 porocytes porocyte NNS 36504 807 15 , , , 36504 807 16 but but CC 36504 807 17 the the DT 36504 807 18 cell cell NN 36504 807 19 is be VBZ 36504 807 20 of of IN 36504 807 21 course course NN 36504 807 22 imperforate imperforate NN 36504 807 23 and and CC 36504 807 24 not not RB 36504 807 25 flattened flatten VBN 36504 807 26 . . . 36504 808 1 SKELETON SKELETON NNP 36504 808 2 AND and CC 36504 808 3 SPICULES spicule NNS 36504 808 4 . . . 36504 809 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 809 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 809 3 : : : 36504 809 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 809 5 . . . 36504 810 1 3.--Radial 3.--radial CD 36504 810 2 sections section NNS 36504 810 3 of of IN 36504 810 4 fragments fragment NNS 36504 810 5 of of IN 36504 810 6 the the DT 36504 810 7 skeletons skeleton NNS 36504 810 8 of of IN 36504 810 9 _ _ NNP 36504 810 10 Spongillæ Spongillæ NNP 36504 810 11 _ _ NNP 36504 810 12 . . . 36504 811 1 A a DT 36504 811 2 , , , 36504 811 3 _ _ NNP 36504 811 4 S. S. NNP 36504 812 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 812 2 _ _ NNP 36504 812 3 var var NN 36504 812 4 . . . 36504 813 1 _ _ NNP 36504 813 2 crassior crassior NN 36504 813 3 _ _ NNP 36504 813 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 813 5 from from IN 36504 813 6 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 813 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 813 8 ; ; : 36504 813 9 B B NNP 36504 813 10 , , , 36504 813 11 _ _ NNP 36504 813 12 S. S. NNP 36504 814 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 814 2 _ _ NNP 36504 814 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 814 4 from from IN 36504 814 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 814 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 814 7 ; ; : 36504 814 8 _ _ NNP 36504 814 9 a_=transverse a_=transverse NNP 36504 814 10 , , , 36504 814 11 _ _ NNP 36504 814 12 b_=radiating b_=radiating NNP 36504 814 13 fibres fibre NNS 36504 814 14 ; ; : 36504 814 15 _ _ NNP 36504 814 16 e_=external e_=external JJ 36504 814 17 surface surface NN 36504 814 18 of of IN 36504 814 19 the the DT 36504 814 20 sponge sponge NN 36504 814 21 . . . 36504 814 22 ] ] -RRB- 36504 815 1 In in IN 36504 815 2 the the DT 36504 815 3 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 815 4 the the DT 36504 815 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 815 6 and and CC 36504 815 7 the the DT 36504 815 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 815 9 are be VBP 36504 815 10 more more RBR 36504 815 11 important important JJ 36504 815 12 as as IN 36504 815 13 regards regard VBZ 36504 815 14 the the DT 36504 815 15 recognition recognition NN 36504 815 16 of of IN 36504 815 17 genera genera NN 36504 815 18 and and CC 36504 815 19 species specie NNS 36504 815 20 than than IN 36504 815 21 the the DT 36504 815 22 soft soft JJ 36504 815 23 parts part NNS 36504 815 24 . . . 36504 816 1 The the DT 36504 816 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 816 3 is be VBZ 36504 816 4 usually usually RB 36504 816 5 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 816 6 , , , 36504 816 7 but but CC 36504 816 8 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 816 9 consists consist VBZ 36504 816 10 of of IN 36504 816 11 a a DT 36504 816 12 mass mass NN 36504 816 13 of of IN 36504 816 14 spicules spicule NNS 36504 816 15 almost almost RB 36504 816 16 without without IN 36504 816 17 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 816 18 . . . 36504 817 1 The the DT 36504 817 2 amount amount NN 36504 817 3 of of IN 36504 817 4 spongin spongin JJ 36504 817 5 present present NN 36504 817 6 is be VBZ 36504 817 7 also also RB 36504 817 8 different different JJ 36504 817 9 in in IN 36504 817 10 different different JJ 36504 817 11 species specie NNS 36504 817 12 . . . 36504 818 1 The the DT 36504 818 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 818 3 in in IN 36504 818 4 a a DT 36504 818 5 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 818 6 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 818 7 are be VBP 36504 818 8 arranged arrange VBN 36504 818 9 so so IN 36504 818 10 as as IN 36504 818 11 to to TO 36504 818 12 form form VB 36504 818 13 fibres fibre NNS 36504 818 14 of of IN 36504 818 15 two two CD 36504 818 16 kinds kind NNS 36504 818 17 -- -- : 36504 818 18 radiating radiate VBG 36504 818 19 fibres fibre NNS 36504 818 20 , , , 36504 818 21 which which WDT 36504 818 22 radiate radiate VBP 36504 818 23 outwards outward NNS 36504 818 24 from from IN 36504 818 25 the the DT 36504 818 26 centre centre NN 36504 818 27 of of IN 36504 818 28 the the DT 36504 818 29 sponge sponge NN 36504 818 30 and and CC 36504 818 31 frequently frequently RB 36504 818 32 penetrate penetrate VB 36504 818 33 the the DT 36504 818 34 external external JJ 36504 818 35 membrane membrane NN 36504 818 36 , , , 36504 818 37 and and CC 36504 818 38 transverse transverse JJ 36504 818 39 fibres fibre NNS 36504 818 40 , , , 36504 818 41 which which WDT 36504 818 42 run run VBP 36504 818 43 across across RP 36504 818 44 from from IN 36504 818 45 one one CD 36504 818 46 radiating radiate VBG 36504 818 47 fibre fibre NN 36504 818 48 to to IN 36504 818 49 another another DT 36504 818 50 . . . 36504 819 1 The the DT 36504 819 2 fibres fibre NNS 36504 819 3 are be VBP 36504 819 4 composed compose VBN 36504 819 5 of of IN 36504 819 6 relatively relatively RB 36504 819 7 large large JJ 36504 819 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 819 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 819 10 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 819 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 819 12 arranged arrange VBD 36504 819 13 parallel parallel NN 36504 819 14 to to IN 36504 819 15 one one CD 36504 819 16 another another DT 36504 819 17 , , , 36504 819 18 overlapping overlap VBG 36504 819 19 at at IN 36504 819 20 the the DT 36504 819 21 ends end NNS 36504 819 22 , , , 36504 819 23 and and CC 36504 819 24 bound bind VBN 36504 819 25 together together RB 36504 819 26 by by IN 36504 819 27 means mean NNS 36504 819 28 of of IN 36504 819 29 a a DT 36504 819 30 more more RBR 36504 819 31 or or CC 36504 819 32 less less JJR 36504 819 33 profuse profuse VB 36504 819 34 secretion secretion NN 36504 819 35 of of IN 36504 819 36 spongin spongin NN 36504 819 37 . . . 36504 820 1 In in IN 36504 820 2 some some DT 36504 820 3 species specie NNS 36504 820 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 820 5 are be VBP 36504 820 6 actually actually RB 36504 820 7 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 820 8 in in IN 36504 820 9 a a DT 36504 820 10 sheath sheath NN 36504 820 11 of of IN 36504 820 12 this this DT 36504 820 13 substance substance NN 36504 820 14 . . . 36504 821 1 The the DT 36504 821 2 radiating radiating NN 36504 821 3 fibres fibre NNS 36504 821 4 are be VBP 36504 821 5 usually usually RB 36504 821 6 more more RBR 36504 821 7 distinct distinct JJ 36504 821 8 and and CC 36504 821 9 stouter stouter NN 36504 821 10 than than IN 36504 821 11 the the DT 36504 821 12 transverse transverse JJ 36504 821 13 ones one NNS 36504 821 14 , , , 36504 821 15 which which WDT 36504 821 16 are be VBP 36504 821 17 often often RB 36504 821 18 represented represent VBN 36504 821 19 by by IN 36504 821 20 single single JJ 36504 821 21 spicules spicule NNS 36504 821 22 but but CC 36504 821 23 are be VBP 36504 821 24 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 821 25 splayed splay VBN 36504 821 26 out out RP 36504 821 27 at at IN 36504 821 28 the the DT 36504 821 29 ends end NNS 36504 821 30 so so IN 36504 821 31 as as IN 36504 821 32 to to TO 36504 821 33 assume assume VB 36504 821 34 in in IN 36504 821 35 outline outline NN 36504 821 36 the the DT 36504 821 37 form form NN 36504 821 38 of of IN 36504 821 39 an an DT 36504 821 40 hour hour NN 36504 821 41 - - HYPH 36504 821 42 glass glass NN 36504 821 43 ( ( -LRB- 36504 821 44 fig fig NN 36504 821 45 . . . 36504 822 1 3 3 CD 36504 822 2 B B NNP 36504 822 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 822 4 . . . 36504 823 1 The the DT 36504 823 2 radiating radiating NN 36504 823 3 fibres fibre NNS 36504 823 4 frequently frequently RB 36504 823 5 raise raise VBP 36504 823 6 up up RP 36504 823 7 the the DT 36504 823 8 membrane membrane NN 36504 823 9 at at IN 36504 823 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 823 11 free free JJ 36504 823 12 extremities extremity NNS 36504 823 13 just just RB 36504 823 14 as as IN 36504 823 15 a a DT 36504 823 16 tent tent NN 36504 823 17 - - HYPH 36504 823 18 pole pole NN 36504 823 19 does do VBZ 36504 823 20 a a DT 36504 823 21 tent tent NN 36504 823 22 . . . 36504 824 1 Normal normal JJ 36504 824 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 824 3 of of IN 36504 824 4 the the DT 36504 824 5 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 824 6 are be VBP 36504 824 7 always always RB 36504 824 8 rod rod NN 36504 824 9 - - HYPH 36504 824 10 like like JJ 36504 824 11 or or CC 36504 824 12 needle needle NN 36504 824 13 - - HYPH 36504 824 14 like like JJ 36504 824 15 , , , 36504 824 16 and and CC 36504 824 17 either either CC 36504 824 18 blunt blunt JJ 36504 824 19 or or CC 36504 824 20 pointed point VBD 36504 824 21 at at IN 36504 824 22 both both DT 36504 824 23 ends end NNS 36504 824 24 ; ; : 36504 824 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 824 26 are be VBP 36504 824 27 either either RB 36504 824 28 smooth smooth JJ 36504 824 29 , , , 36504 824 30 granular granular JJ 36504 824 31 , , , 36504 824 32 or or CC 36504 824 33 covered cover VBN 36504 824 34 with with IN 36504 824 35 small small JJ 36504 824 36 spines spine NNS 36504 824 37 . . . 36504 825 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 825 2 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 825 3 of of IN 36504 825 4 the the DT 36504 825 5 same same JJ 36504 825 6 type type NN 36504 825 7 form form NN 36504 825 8 a a DT 36504 825 9 more more RBR 36504 825 10 or or CC 36504 825 11 less less RBR 36504 825 12 irregular irregular JJ 36504 825 13 transverse transverse JJ 36504 825 14 network network NN 36504 825 15 at at IN 36504 825 16 the the DT 36504 825 17 base base NN 36504 825 18 or or CC 36504 825 19 on on IN 36504 825 20 the the DT 36504 825 21 surface surface NN 36504 825 22 of of IN 36504 825 23 the the DT 36504 825 24 sponge sponge NN 36504 825 25 . . . 36504 826 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 826 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 826 3 : : : 36504 826 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 826 5 . . . 36504 827 1 4.--Part 4.--part CD 36504 827 2 of of IN 36504 827 3 an an DT 36504 827 4 oscular oscular JJ 36504 827 5 collar collar NN 36504 827 6 of of IN 36504 827 7 _ _ NNP 36504 827 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 827 9 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 827 10 _ _ NNP 36504 827 11 subsp subsp NN 36504 827 12 . . . 36504 828 1 _ _ NNP 36504 828 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 828 3 _ _ NNP 36504 828 4 , , , 36504 828 5 showing show VBG 36504 828 6 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 828 7 of of IN 36504 828 8 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 828 9 in in IN 36504 828 10 the the DT 36504 828 11 derma derma NN 36504 828 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 828 13 magnified magnified NNP 36504 828 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 828 15 . . . 36504 828 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 829 1 From from IN 36504 829 2 the the DT 36504 829 3 systematist systematist NN 36504 829 4 's 's POS 36504 829 5 point point NN 36504 829 6 of of IN 36504 829 7 view view NN 36504 829 8 , , , 36504 829 9 the the DT 36504 829 10 structure structure NN 36504 829 11 of of IN 36504 829 12 the the DT 36504 829 13 free free JJ 36504 829 14 spicules spicule NNS 36504 829 15 found find VBD 36504 829 16 scattered scatter VBN 36504 829 17 in in IN 36504 829 18 the the DT 36504 829 19 substance substance NN 36504 829 20 and and CC 36504 829 21 membrane membrane NN 36504 829 22 of of IN 36504 829 23 the the DT 36504 829 24 sponge sponge NN 36504 829 25 , , , 36504 829 26 and and CC 36504 829 27 especially especially RB 36504 829 28 of of IN 36504 829 29 those those DT 36504 829 30 that that WDT 36504 829 31 form form VBP 36504 829 32 the the DT 36504 829 33 armature armature NN 36504 829 34 of of IN 36504 829 35 the the DT 36504 829 36 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 829 37 , , , 36504 829 38 is be VBZ 36504 829 39 of of IN 36504 829 40 more more JJR 36504 829 41 importance importance NN 36504 829 42 than than IN 36504 829 43 that that DT 36504 829 44 of of IN 36504 829 45 the the DT 36504 829 46 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 829 47 - - HYPH 36504 829 48 spicules spicule NNS 36504 829 49 . . . 36504 830 1 Free free JJ 36504 830 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 830 3 are be VBP 36504 830 4 absent absent JJ 36504 830 5 in in IN 36504 830 6 many many JJ 36504 830 7 species specie NNS 36504 830 8 ; ; : 36504 830 9 when when WRB 36504 830 10 present present JJ 36504 830 11 they -PRON- PRP 36504 830 12 are be VBP 36504 830 13 usually usually RB 36504 830 14 needle needle NN 36504 830 15 - - HYPH 36504 830 16 like like JJ 36504 830 17 and and CC 36504 830 18 pointed point VBD 36504 830 19 at at IN 36504 830 20 the the DT 36504 830 21 tips tip NNS 36504 830 22 . . . 36504 831 1 In in IN 36504 831 2 a a DT 36504 831 3 few few JJ 36504 831 4 species specie NNS 36504 831 5 , , , 36504 831 6 however however RB 36504 831 7 , , , 36504 831 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 831 9 are be VBP 36504 831 10 of of IN 36504 831 11 variable variable JJ 36504 831 12 or or CC 36504 831 13 irregular irregular JJ 36504 831 14 form form NN 36504 831 15 , , , 36504 831 16 or or CC 36504 831 17 consist consist VB 36504 831 18 of of IN 36504 831 19 several several JJ 36504 831 20 or or CC 36504 831 21 many many JJ 36504 831 22 shafts shaft NNS 36504 831 23 meeting meet VBG 36504 831 24 in in IN 36504 831 25 a a DT 36504 831 26 common common JJ 36504 831 27 central central JJ 36504 831 28 nodule nodule NN 36504 831 29 . . . 36504 832 1 In in IN 36504 832 2 one one CD 36504 832 3 genus genus NN 36504 832 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 832 5 _ _ NNP 36504 832 6 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 832 7 _ _ NNP 36504 832 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 832 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 832 10 resemble resemble VBP 36504 832 11 a a DT 36504 832 12 double double JJ 36504 832 13 grappling grappling NN 36504 832 14 - - HYPH 36504 832 15 iron iron NN 36504 832 16 in in IN 36504 832 17 form form NN 36504 832 18 , , , 36504 832 19 having have VBG 36504 832 20 a a DT 36504 832 21 circle circle NN 36504 832 22 of of IN 36504 832 23 strongly strongly RB 36504 832 24 recurved recurve VBN 36504 832 25 hooks hook NNS 36504 832 26 at at IN 36504 832 27 both both DT 36504 832 28 ends end NNS 36504 832 29 . . . 36504 833 1 The the DT 36504 833 2 free free JJ 36504 833 3 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 833 4 , , , 36504 833 5 or or CC 36504 833 6 flesh flesh NN 36504 833 7 - - HYPH 36504 833 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 833 9 as as IN 36504 833 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 833 11 are be VBP 36504 833 12 often often RB 36504 833 13 called call VBN 36504 833 14 , , , 36504 833 15 are be VBP 36504 833 16 either either RB 36504 833 17 smooth smooth JJ 36504 833 18 , , , 36504 833 19 granular granular JJ 36504 833 20 , , , 36504 833 21 or or CC 36504 833 22 spiny spiny JJ 36504 833 23 . . . 36504 834 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 834 2 - - HYPH 36504 834 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 834 4 , , , 36504 834 5 which which WDT 36504 834 6 form form VBP 36504 834 7 a a DT 36504 834 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 834 9 feature feature NN 36504 834 10 of of IN 36504 834 11 the the DT 36504 834 12 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 834 13 , , , 36504 834 14 are be VBP 36504 834 15 very very RB 36504 834 16 seldom seldom RB 36504 834 17 absent absent JJ 36504 834 18 when when WRB 36504 834 19 the the DT 36504 834 20 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 834 21 are be VBP 36504 834 22 mature mature JJ 36504 834 23 . . . 36504 835 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 835 2 are be VBP 36504 835 3 of of IN 36504 835 4 the the DT 36504 835 5 greatest great JJS 36504 835 6 importance importance NN 36504 835 7 in in IN 36504 835 8 distinguishing distinguish VBG 36504 835 9 the the DT 36504 835 10 genera genera NN 36504 835 11 . . . 36504 836 1 In in IN 36504 836 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 836 3 simplest simple JJS 36504 836 4 form form NN 36504 836 5 they -PRON- PRP 36504 836 6 closely closely RB 36504 836 7 resemble resemble VBP 36504 836 8 the the DT 36504 836 9 free free JJ 36504 836 10 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 836 11 , , , 36504 836 12 but but CC 36504 836 13 in in IN 36504 836 14 several several JJ 36504 836 15 genera genera NN 36504 836 16 they -PRON- PRP 36504 836 17 bear bear VBP 36504 836 18 , , , 36504 836 19 either either CC 36504 836 20 at at IN 36504 836 21 or or CC 36504 836 22 near near IN 36504 836 23 one one CD 36504 836 24 end end NN 36504 836 25 or or CC 36504 836 26 at at IN 36504 836 27 or or CC 36504 836 28 near near IN 36504 836 29 both both DT 36504 836 30 ends end NNS 36504 836 31 , , , 36504 836 32 transverse transverse JJ 36504 836 33 disks disk NNS 36504 836 34 which which WDT 36504 836 35 are be VBP 36504 836 36 either either CC 36504 836 37 smooth smooth JJ 36504 836 38 or or CC 36504 836 39 indented indent VBN 36504 836 40 round round IN 36504 836 41 the the DT 36504 836 42 edge edge NN 36504 836 43 . . . 36504 837 1 In in IN 36504 837 2 one one CD 36504 837 3 genus genus NN 36504 837 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 837 5 _ _ NNP 36504 837 6 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 837 7 _ _ NNP 36504 837 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 837 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 837 10 are be VBP 36504 837 11 provided provide VBN 36504 837 12 at at IN 36504 837 13 both both DT 36504 837 14 ends end VBZ 36504 837 15 not not RB 36504 837 16 with with IN 36504 837 17 disks disk NNS 36504 837 18 but but CC 36504 837 19 with with IN 36504 837 20 vertically vertically RB 36504 837 21 parallel parallel JJ 36504 837 22 rows row NNS 36504 837 23 of of IN 36504 837 24 spines spine NNS 36504 837 25 resembling resemble VBG 36504 837 26 combs comb NNS 36504 837 27 in in IN 36504 837 28 appearance appearance NN 36504 837 29 . . . 36504 838 1 The the DT 36504 838 2 simpler simple JJR 36504 838 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 838 4 of of IN 36504 838 5 the the DT 36504 838 6 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 838 7 are be VBP 36504 838 8 formed form VBN 36504 838 9 in in IN 36504 838 10 single single JJ 36504 838 11 cells cell NNS 36504 838 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 838 13 see see VB 36504 838 14 fig fig NN 36504 838 15 . . . 36504 839 1 2 2 CD 36504 839 2 E E NNP 36504 839 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 839 4 , , , 36504 839 5 but but CC 36504 839 6 those those DT 36504 839 7 of of IN 36504 839 8 more more RBR 36504 839 9 complicated complicated JJ 36504 839 10 shape shape NN 36504 839 11 are be VBP 36504 839 12 produced produce VBN 36504 839 13 by by IN 36504 839 14 several several JJ 36504 839 15 cells cell NNS 36504 839 16 acting act VBG 36504 839 17 in in IN 36504 839 18 concert concert NN 36504 839 19 . . . 36504 840 1 Each each DT 36504 840 2 spicule spicule NN 36504 840 3 , , , 36504 840 4 although although IN 36504 840 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 840 6 is be VBZ 36504 840 7 formed form VBN 36504 840 8 mainly mainly RB 36504 840 9 of of IN 36504 840 10 hydrated hydrated JJ 36504 840 11 silica silica NN 36504 840 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 840 13 opal opal NNP 36504 840 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 840 15 , , , 36504 840 16 contains contain VBZ 36504 840 17 a a DT 36504 840 18 slender slend JJR 36504 840 19 organic organic JJ 36504 840 20 filament filament NN 36504 840 21 running running NN 36504 840 22 along along IN 36504 840 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 840 24 main main JJ 36504 840 25 axis axis NN 36504 840 26 inside inside IN 36504 840 27 the the DT 36504 840 28 silica silica NN 36504 840 29 . . . 36504 841 1 This this DT 36504 841 2 filament filament NN 36504 841 3 , , , 36504 841 4 or or CC 36504 841 5 rather rather RB 36504 841 6 the the DT 36504 841 7 tube tube NN 36504 841 8 in in IN 36504 841 9 which which WDT 36504 841 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 841 11 is be VBZ 36504 841 12 contained contain VBN 36504 841 13 , , , 36504 841 14 is be VBZ 36504 841 15 often often RB 36504 841 16 quite quite RB 36504 841 17 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 841 18 , , , 36504 841 19 and and CC 36504 841 20 in in IN 36504 841 21 some some DT 36504 841 22 species specie NNS 36504 841 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 841 24 e. e. NNP 36504 841 25 g. g. NNP 36504 841 26 , , , 36504 841 27 _ _ NNP 36504 841 28 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 841 29 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 841 30 _ _ NNP 36504 841 31 ) ) -RRB- 36504 841 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 841 33 termination termination NN 36504 841 34 is be VBZ 36504 841 35 marked mark VBN 36504 841 36 at at IN 36504 841 37 both both DT 36504 841 38 ends end NNS 36504 841 39 of of IN 36504 841 40 the the DT 36504 841 41 megasclere megasclere NN 36504 841 42 by by IN 36504 841 43 a a DT 36504 841 44 minute minute JJ 36504 841 45 conical conical JJ 36504 841 46 protuberance protuberance NN 36504 841 47 in in IN 36504 841 48 the the DT 36504 841 49 silica silica NN 36504 841 50 . . . 36504 842 1 Unless unless IN 36504 842 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 842 3 are be VBP 36504 842 4 alchemists alchemist NNS 36504 842 5 and and CC 36504 842 6 can can MD 36504 842 7 transmute transmute VB 36504 842 8 one one CD 36504 842 9 element element NN 36504 842 10 into into IN 36504 842 11 another another DT 36504 842 12 , , , 36504 842 13 the the DT 36504 842 14 material material NN 36504 842 15 of of IN 36504 842 16 which which WDT 36504 842 17 the the DT 36504 842 18 spicules spicule NNS 36504 842 19 are be VBP 36504 842 20 made make VBN 36504 842 21 must must MD 36504 842 22 ultimately ultimately RB 36504 842 23 come come VB 36504 842 24 from from IN 36504 842 25 the the DT 36504 842 26 water water NN 36504 842 27 in in IN 36504 842 28 which which WDT 36504 842 29 the the DT 36504 842 30 sponges sponge NNS 36504 842 31 live live VBP 36504 842 32 , , , 36504 842 33 or or CC 36504 842 34 the the DT 36504 842 35 rocks rock NNS 36504 842 36 or or CC 36504 842 37 other other JJ 36504 842 38 bodies body NNS 36504 842 39 to to IN 36504 842 40 or or CC 36504 842 41 near near IN 36504 842 42 which which WDT 36504 842 43 they -PRON- PRP 36504 842 44 are be VBP 36504 842 45 attached attach VBN 36504 842 46 . . . 36504 843 1 The the DT 36504 843 2 amount amount NN 36504 843 3 of of IN 36504 843 4 water water NN 36504 843 5 that that WDT 36504 843 6 must must MD 36504 843 7 pass pass VB 36504 843 8 through through RP 36504 843 9 a a DT 36504 843 10 large large JJ 36504 843 11 specimen speciman NNS 36504 843 12 of of IN 36504 843 13 such such PDT 36504 843 14 a a DT 36504 843 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 843 16 as as IN 36504 843 17 _ _ NNP 36504 843 18 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 843 19 carteri carteri NN 36504 843 20 _ _ NNP 36504 843 21 in in IN 36504 843 22 order order NN 36504 843 23 that that IN 36504 843 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 843 25 may may MD 36504 843 26 obtain obtain VB 36504 843 27 materials material NNS 36504 843 28 for for IN 36504 843 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 843 30 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 843 31 must must MD 36504 843 32 be be VB 36504 843 33 enormous enormous JJ 36504 843 34 , , , 36504 843 35 for for IN 36504 843 36 silica silica NN 36504 843 37 is be VBZ 36504 843 38 an an DT 36504 843 39 insoluble insoluble JJ 36504 843 40 substance substance NN 36504 843 41 . . . 36504 844 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 844 2 have have VBP 36504 844 3 noticed notice VBN 36504 844 4 , , , 36504 844 5 however however RB 36504 844 6 , , , 36504 844 7 that that IN 36504 844 8 this this DT 36504 844 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 844 10 is be VBZ 36504 844 11 particularly particularly RB 36504 844 12 abundant abundant JJ 36504 844 13 and and CC 36504 844 14 grows grow VBZ 36504 844 15 with with IN 36504 844 16 special special JJ 36504 844 17 luxuriance luxuriance NN 36504 844 18 in in IN 36504 844 19 ponds pond NNS 36504 844 20 in in IN 36504 844 21 which which WDT 36504 844 22 clothes clothe NNS 36504 844 23 are be VBP 36504 844 24 washed wash VBN 36504 844 25 with with IN 36504 844 26 soap soap NN 36504 844 27 , , , 36504 844 28 and and CC 36504 844 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 844 30 friend friend NN 36504 844 31 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 844 32 G. G. NNP 36504 844 33 H. H. NNP 36504 844 34 Tipper Tipper NNP 36504 844 35 has have VBZ 36504 844 36 suggested suggest VBN 36504 844 37 to to IN 36504 844 38 me -PRON- PRP 36504 844 39 that that IN 36504 844 40 possibly possibly RB 36504 844 41 the the DT 36504 844 42 alkali alkali JJ 36504 844 43 contained contain VBN 36504 844 44 in in IN 36504 844 45 the the DT 36504 844 46 soap soap NN 36504 844 47 - - HYPH 36504 844 48 suds sud NNS 36504 844 49 may may MD 36504 844 50 assist assist VB 36504 844 51 the the DT 36504 844 52 sponge sponge NN 36504 844 53 in in IN 36504 844 54 dissolving dissolve VBG 36504 844 55 out out RP 36504 844 56 the the DT 36504 844 57 silica silica NN 36504 844 58 contained contain VBN 36504 844 59 in in IN 36504 844 60 the the DT 36504 844 61 mud mud NN 36504 844 62 at at IN 36504 844 63 the the DT 36504 844 64 bottom bottom NN 36504 844 65 of of IN 36504 844 66 the the DT 36504 844 67 ponds pond NNS 36504 844 68 . . . 36504 845 1 The the DT 36504 845 2 question question NN 36504 845 3 of of IN 36504 845 4 how how WRB 36504 845 5 the the DT 36504 845 6 mineral mineral NN 36504 845 7 matter matter NN 36504 845 8 of of IN 36504 845 9 the the DT 36504 845 10 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 845 11 is be VBZ 36504 845 12 obtained obtain VBN 36504 845 13 is be VBZ 36504 845 14 , , , 36504 845 15 however however RB 36504 845 16 , , , 36504 845 17 one one CD 36504 845 18 about about IN 36504 845 19 which which WDT 36504 845 20 we -PRON- PRP 36504 845 21 know know VBP 36504 845 22 nothing nothing NN 36504 845 23 definite definite JJ 36504 845 24 . . . 36504 846 1 The the DT 36504 846 2 spongin spongin NN 36504 846 3 that that WDT 36504 846 4 binds bind VBZ 36504 846 5 the the DT 36504 846 6 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 846 7 - - HYPH 36504 846 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 846 9 together together RB 36504 846 10 takes take VBZ 36504 846 11 the the DT 36504 846 12 form form NN 36504 846 13 of of IN 36504 846 14 a a DT 36504 846 15 colourless colourless JJ 36504 846 16 or or CC 36504 846 17 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 846 18 transparent transparent JJ 36504 846 19 membrane membrane NN 36504 846 20 , , , 36504 846 21 which which WDT 36504 846 22 is be VBZ 36504 846 23 often often RB 36504 846 24 practically practically RB 36504 846 25 invisible invisible JJ 36504 846 26 . . . 36504 847 1 When when WRB 36504 847 2 very very RB 36504 847 3 abundant abundant JJ 36504 847 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 847 5 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 847 6 extends extend VBZ 36504 847 7 across across IN 36504 847 8 the the DT 36504 847 9 nodes node NNS 36504 847 10 of of IN 36504 847 11 the the DT 36504 847 12 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 847 13 as as IN 36504 847 14 a a DT 36504 847 15 delicate delicate JJ 36504 847 16 veil veil NN 36504 847 17 . . . 36504 848 1 In in IN 36504 848 2 some some DT 36504 848 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 848 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 848 5 also also RB 36504 848 6 forms form VBZ 36504 848 7 a a DT 36504 848 8 basal basal NN 36504 848 9 membrane membrane NN 36504 848 10 in in IN 36504 848 11 contact contact NN 36504 848 12 with with IN 36504 848 13 the the DT 36504 848 14 object object NN 36504 848 15 to to TO 36504 848 16 which which WDT 36504 848 17 the the DT 36504 848 18 sponge sponge NN 36504 848 19 is be VBZ 36504 848 20 attached attach VBN 36504 848 21 , , , 36504 848 22 and and CC 36504 848 23 in in IN 36504 848 24 some some DT 36504 848 25 such such JJ 36504 848 26 cases case NNS 36504 848 27 the the DT 36504 848 28 spongin spongin NN 36504 848 29 of of IN 36504 848 30 the the DT 36504 848 31 radiating radiating NN 36504 848 32 fibres fibre NNS 36504 848 33 is be VBZ 36504 848 34 in in IN 36504 848 35 direct direct JJ 36504 848 36 continuity continuity NN 36504 848 37 with with IN 36504 848 38 that that DT 36504 848 39 of of IN 36504 848 40 the the DT 36504 848 41 basal basal NN 36504 848 42 membrane membrane NN 36504 848 43 . . . 36504 849 1 COLOUR COLOUR NNS 36504 849 2 AND and CC 36504 849 3 ODOUR odour NN 36504 849 4 . . . 36504 850 1 Most Most JJS 36504 850 2 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 850 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 850 4 have have VBP 36504 850 5 a a DT 36504 850 6 bad bad JJ 36504 850 7 odour odour NN 36504 850 8 , , , 36504 850 9 which which WDT 36504 850 10 is be VBZ 36504 850 11 more more RBR 36504 850 12 marked marked JJ 36504 850 13 in in IN 36504 850 14 some some DT 36504 850 15 species specie NNS 36504 850 16 than than IN 36504 850 17 in in IN 36504 850 18 others other NNS 36504 850 19 . . . 36504 851 1 This this DT 36504 851 2 odour odour NN 36504 851 3 is be VBZ 36504 851 4 not not RB 36504 851 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 851 6 to to IN 36504 851 7 the the DT 36504 851 8 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 851 9 , , , 36504 851 10 for for IN 36504 851 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 851 12 is be VBZ 36504 851 13 practically practically RB 36504 851 14 identical identical JJ 36504 851 15 with with IN 36504 851 16 that that DT 36504 851 17 given give VBN 36504 851 18 out out RP 36504 851 19 by by IN 36504 851 20 the the DT 36504 851 21 common common JJ 36504 851 22 marine marine JJ 36504 851 23 sponge sponge NN 36504 851 24 _ _ NNP 36504 851 25 Halichondria Halichondria NNP 36504 851 26 panicea panicea NNS 36504 851 27 _ _ NNP 36504 851 28 . . . 36504 852 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 852 2 function function NN 36504 852 3 is be VBZ 36504 852 4 probably probably RB 36504 852 5 protective protective JJ 36504 852 6 , , , 36504 852 7 but but CC 36504 852 8 how how WRB 36504 852 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 852 10 is be VBZ 36504 852 11 produced produce VBN 36504 852 12 we -PRON- PRP 36504 852 13 do do VBP 36504 852 14 not not RB 36504 852 15 know know VB 36504 852 16 . . . 36504 853 1 The the DT 36504 853 2 coloration coloration NN 36504 853 3 of of IN 36504 853 4 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 853 5 sponges sponge NNS 36504 853 6 is be VBZ 36504 853 7 usually usually RB 36504 853 8 dull dull JJ 36504 853 9 and and CC 36504 853 10 uniform uniform JJ 36504 853 11 , , , 36504 853 12 but but CC 36504 853 13 _ _ NNP 36504 853 14 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 853 15 aurea aurea NN 36504 853 16 _ _ NNP 36504 853 17 is be VBZ 36504 853 18 of of IN 36504 853 19 the the DT 36504 853 20 brilliant brilliant JJ 36504 853 21 yellow yellow NN 36504 853 22 indicated indicate VBN 36504 853 23 by by IN 36504 853 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 853 25 name name NN 36504 853 26 , , , 36504 853 27 while while IN 36504 853 28 many many JJ 36504 853 29 species specie NNS 36504 853 30 are be VBP 36504 853 31 of of IN 36504 853 32 the the DT 36504 853 33 bright bright JJ 36504 853 34 green green JJ 36504 853 35 shade shade NN 36504 853 36 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 853 37 of of IN 36504 853 38 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 853 39 , , , 36504 853 40 the the DT 36504 853 41 colouring colour VBG 36504 853 42 matter matter NN 36504 853 43 of of IN 36504 853 44 the the DT 36504 853 45 leaves leave NNS 36504 853 46 of of IN 36504 853 47 plants plant NNS 36504 853 48 . . . 36504 854 1 Many many JJ 36504 854 2 species specie NNS 36504 854 3 are be VBP 36504 854 4 brown brown JJ 36504 854 5 or or CC 36504 854 6 grey grey JJ 36504 854 7 , , , 36504 854 8 and and CC 36504 854 9 some some DT 36504 854 10 are be VBP 36504 854 11 almost almost RB 36504 854 12 white white JJ 36504 854 13 . . . 36504 855 1 These these DT 36504 855 2 colours colour NNS 36504 855 3 are be VBP 36504 855 4 due due JJ 36504 855 5 to to IN 36504 855 6 one one CD 36504 855 7 of of IN 36504 855 8 three three CD 36504 855 9 causes cause NNS 36504 855 10 , , , 36504 855 11 or or CC 36504 855 12 to to IN 36504 855 13 a a DT 36504 855 14 combination combination NN 36504 855 15 of of IN 36504 855 16 more more JJR 36504 855 17 than than IN 36504 855 18 one one CD 36504 855 19 of of IN 36504 855 20 them -PRON- PRP 36504 855 21 , , , 36504 855 22 viz viz NN 36504 855 23 . . . 36504 856 1 : : : 36504 856 2 --(1 --(1 LS 36504 856 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 856 4 the the DT 36504 856 5 inhalation inhalation NN 36504 856 6 of of IN 36504 856 7 solid solid JJ 36504 856 8 inorganic inorganic JJ 36504 856 9 particles particle NNS 36504 856 10 , , , 36504 856 11 which which WDT 36504 856 12 are be VBP 36504 856 13 engulfed engulf VBN 36504 856 14 by by IN 36504 856 15 the the DT 36504 856 16 cells cell NNS 36504 856 17 ; ; , 36504 856 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 856 19 2 2 LS 36504 856 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 856 21 the the DT 36504 856 22 presence presence NN 36504 856 23 in in IN 36504 856 24 the the DT 36504 856 25 cells cell NNS 36504 856 26 of of IN 36504 856 27 coloured coloured JJ 36504 856 28 substances substance NNS 36504 856 29 , , , 36504 856 30 solid solid JJ 36504 856 31 or or CC 36504 856 32 liquid liquid JJ 36504 856 33 , , , 36504 856 34 produced produce VBN 36504 856 35 by by IN 36504 856 36 the the DT 36504 856 37 vital vital JJ 36504 856 38 activities activity NNS 36504 856 39 of of IN 36504 856 40 the the DT 36504 856 41 sponge sponge NN 36504 856 42 ; ; : 36504 856 43 and and CC 36504 856 44 ( ( -LRB- 36504 856 45 3 3 LS 36504 856 46 ) ) -RRB- 36504 856 47 the the DT 36504 856 48 presence presence NN 36504 856 49 in in IN 36504 856 50 the the DT 36504 856 51 cells cell NNS 36504 856 52 of of IN 36504 856 53 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 856 54 organized organize VBN 36504 856 55 living live VBG 36504 856 56 bodies body NNS 36504 856 57 known know VBN 36504 856 58 as as IN 36504 856 59 " " `` 36504 856 60 green green JJ 36504 856 61 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 856 62 . . . 36504 856 63 " " '' 36504 857 1 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 857 2 living live VBG 36504 857 3 in in IN 36504 857 4 muddy muddy JJ 36504 857 5 water water NN 36504 857 6 are be VBP 36504 857 7 often often RB 36504 857 8 nearly nearly RB 36504 857 9 black black JJ 36504 857 10 . . . 36504 858 1 This this DT 36504 858 2 is be VBZ 36504 858 3 because because IN 36504 858 4 the the DT 36504 858 5 cells cell NNS 36504 858 6 of of IN 36504 858 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 858 8 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 858 9 are be VBP 36504 858 10 gorged gorge VBN 36504 858 11 with with IN 36504 858 12 very very RB 36504 858 13 minute minute JJ 36504 858 14 solid solid JJ 36504 858 15 particles particle NNS 36504 858 16 of of IN 36504 858 17 silt silt NN 36504 858 18 . . . 36504 859 1 If if IN 36504 859 2 a a DT 36504 859 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 859 4 of of IN 36504 859 5 the the DT 36504 859 6 kind kind NN 36504 859 7 is be VBZ 36504 859 8 kept keep VBN 36504 859 9 in in IN 36504 859 10 clean clean JJ 36504 859 11 water water NN 36504 859 12 for for IN 36504 859 13 a a DT 36504 859 14 few few JJ 36504 859 15 days day NNS 36504 859 16 , , , 36504 859 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 859 18 often often RB 36504 859 19 becomes become VBZ 36504 859 20 almost almost RB 36504 859 21 white white JJ 36504 859 22 . . . 36504 860 1 An an DT 36504 860 2 interesting interesting JJ 36504 860 3 experiment experiment NN 36504 860 4 is be VBZ 36504 860 5 easily easily RB 36504 860 6 performed perform VBN 36504 860 7 to to TO 36504 860 8 illustrate illustrate VB 36504 860 9 the the DT 36504 860 10 absorption absorption NN 36504 860 11 and and CC 36504 860 12 final final JJ 36504 860 13 elimination elimination NN 36504 860 14 of of IN 36504 860 15 solid solid JJ 36504 860 16 colouring colouring NN 36504 860 17 matter matter NN 36504 860 18 by by IN 36504 860 19 placing place VBG 36504 860 20 a a DT 36504 860 21 living live VBG 36504 860 22 sponge sponge NN 36504 860 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 860 24 small small JJ 36504 860 25 specimens specimen NNS 36504 860 26 of of IN 36504 860 27 _ _ NNP 36504 860 28 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 860 29 carteri carteri NN 36504 860 30 _ _ NNP 36504 860 31 are be VBP 36504 860 32 suitable suitable JJ 36504 860 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 860 34 in in IN 36504 860 35 a a DT 36504 860 36 glass glass NN 36504 860 37 of of IN 36504 860 38 clean clean JJ 36504 860 39 water water NN 36504 860 40 , , , 36504 860 41 and and CC 36504 860 42 sprinkling sprinkle VBG 36504 860 43 finely finely RB 36504 860 44 powdered powder VBN 36504 860 45 carmine carmine NN 36504 860 46 in in IN 36504 860 47 the the DT 36504 860 48 water water NN 36504 860 49 . . . 36504 861 1 In in IN 36504 861 2 a a DT 36504 861 3 few few JJ 36504 861 4 hours hour NNS 36504 861 5 the the DT 36504 861 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 861 7 will will MD 36504 861 8 be be VB 36504 861 9 of of IN 36504 861 10 a a DT 36504 861 11 bright bright JJ 36504 861 12 pink pink JJ 36504 861 13 colour colour NN 36504 861 14 , , , 36504 861 15 but but CC 36504 861 16 if if IN 36504 861 17 only only RB 36504 861 18 a a DT 36504 861 19 little little JJ 36504 861 20 carmine carmine NN 36504 861 21 is be VBZ 36504 861 22 used use VBN 36504 861 23 at at IN 36504 861 24 first first RB 36504 861 25 and and CC 36504 861 26 no no RB 36504 861 27 more more RBR 36504 861 28 added add VBN 36504 861 29 , , , 36504 861 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 861 31 will will MD 36504 861 32 regain regain VB 36504 861 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 861 34 normal normal JJ 36504 861 35 greyish greyish NN 36504 861 36 hue hue FW 36504 861 37 in in IN 36504 861 38 a a DT 36504 861 39 few few JJ 36504 861 40 days day NNS 36504 861 41 . . . 36504 862 1 The the DT 36504 862 2 colouring colour VBG 36504 862 3 matter matter NN 36504 862 4 produced produce VBN 36504 862 5 by by IN 36504 862 6 the the DT 36504 862 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 862 8 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 862 9 is be VBZ 36504 862 10 of of IN 36504 862 11 two two CD 36504 862 12 kinds kind NNS 36504 862 13 -- -- : 36504 862 14 pigment pigment NN 36504 862 15 , , , 36504 862 16 which which WDT 36504 862 17 is be VBZ 36504 862 18 probably probably RB 36504 862 19 a a DT 36504 862 20 waste waste NN 36504 862 21 product product NN 36504 862 22 , , , 36504 862 23 and and CC 36504 862 24 the the DT 36504 862 25 substances substance NNS 36504 862 26 produced produce VBN 36504 862 27 directly directly RB 36504 862 28 by by IN 36504 862 29 the the DT 36504 862 30 ingestion ingestion NN 36504 862 31 of of IN 36504 862 32 food food NN 36504 862 33 or or CC 36504 862 34 in in IN 36504 862 35 the the DT 36504 862 36 process process NN 36504 862 37 of of IN 36504 862 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 862 39 digestion digestion NN 36504 862 40 . . . 36504 863 1 When when WRB 36504 863 2 pigment pigment NN 36504 863 3 is be VBZ 36504 863 4 produced produce VBN 36504 863 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 863 6 takes take VBZ 36504 863 7 the the DT 36504 863 8 form form NN 36504 863 9 of of IN 36504 863 10 minute minute NN 36504 863 11 granules granule NNS 36504 863 12 lying lie VBG 36504 863 13 in in IN 36504 863 14 the the DT 36504 863 15 cells cell NNS 36504 863 16 of of IN 36504 863 17 the the DT 36504 863 18 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 863 19 , , , 36504 863 20 the the DT 36504 863 21 dermal dermal JJ 36504 863 22 membrane membrane NN 36504 863 23 being be VBG 36504 863 24 as as IN 36504 863 25 a a DT 36504 863 26 rule rule NN 36504 863 27 colourless colourless NN 36504 863 28 . . . 36504 864 1 Very very RB 36504 864 2 little little JJ 36504 864 3 is be VBZ 36504 864 4 known know VBN 36504 864 5 about about IN 36504 864 6 the the DT 36504 864 7 pigments pigment NNS 36504 864 8 of of IN 36504 864 9 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 864 10 sponges sponge NNS 36504 864 11 , , , 36504 864 12 and and CC 36504 864 13 even even RB 36504 864 14 less less JJR 36504 864 15 about about IN 36504 864 16 the the DT 36504 864 17 direct direct JJ 36504 864 18 products product NNS 36504 864 19 of of IN 36504 864 20 metabolism metabolism NN 36504 864 21 . . . 36504 865 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 865 2 is be VBZ 36504 865 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 865 4 the the DT 36504 865 5 latter latter JJ 36504 865 6 , , , 36504 865 7 however however RB 36504 865 8 , , , 36504 865 9 that that WDT 36504 865 10 give give VBP 36504 865 11 many many JJ 36504 865 12 otherwise otherwise RB 36504 865 13 colourless colourless JJ 36504 865 14 sponges sponge NNS 36504 865 15 a a DT 36504 865 16 slight slight JJ 36504 865 17 pinkish pinkish NN 36504 865 18 or or CC 36504 865 19 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 865 20 tinge tinge NN 36504 865 21 directly directly RB 36504 865 22 due due IN 36504 865 23 to to IN 36504 865 24 the the DT 36504 865 25 presence presence NN 36504 865 26 in in IN 36504 865 27 cells cell NNS 36504 865 28 of of IN 36504 865 29 the the DT 36504 865 30 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 865 31 of of IN 36504 865 32 minute minute JJ 36504 865 33 liquid liquid JJ 36504 865 34 globules globule NNS 36504 865 35 . . . 36504 866 1 In in IN 36504 866 2 one one CD 36504 866 3 form form NN 36504 866 4 of of IN 36504 866 5 _ _ NNP 36504 866 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 866 7 carteri carteri NN 36504 866 8 _ _ NNP 36504 866 9 these these DT 36504 866 10 globules globule NNS 36504 866 11 turn turn VBP 36504 866 12 of of IN 36504 866 13 a a DT 36504 866 14 dark dark JJ 36504 866 15 brown brown JJ 36504 866 16 colour colour NN 36504 866 17 if if IN 36504 866 18 treated treat VBN 36504 866 19 with with IN 36504 866 20 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 866 21 . . . 36504 867 1 The the DT 36504 867 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 36504 867 3 colour colour NN 36504 867 4 of of IN 36504 867 5 _ _ NNP 36504 867 6 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 867 7 aurea aurea NN 36504 867 8 _ _ NNP 36504 867 9 is be VBZ 36504 867 10 due due JJ 36504 867 11 not not RB 36504 867 12 to to IN 36504 867 13 solid solid JJ 36504 867 14 granules granule NNS 36504 867 15 but but CC 36504 867 16 to to IN 36504 867 17 a a DT 36504 867 18 liquid liquid JJ 36504 867 19 or or CC 36504 867 20 semi semi JJ 36504 867 21 - - JJ 36504 867 22 liquid liquid JJ 36504 867 23 substance substance NN 36504 867 24 contained contain VBN 36504 867 25 in in IN 36504 867 26 the the DT 36504 867 27 cells cell NNS 36504 867 28 . . . 36504 868 1 The the DT 36504 868 2 green green JJ 36504 868 3 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 868 4 of of IN 36504 868 5 the the DT 36504 868 6 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 868 7 are be VBP 36504 868 8 not not RB 36504 868 9 present present JJ 36504 868 10 in in IN 36504 868 11 all all DT 36504 868 12 species specie NNS 36504 868 13 . . . 36504 869 1 There there EX 36504 869 2 is be VBZ 36504 869 3 every every DT 36504 869 4 reason reason NN 36504 869 5 to to TO 36504 869 6 think think VB 36504 869 7 that that IN 36504 869 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 869 9 represent represent VBP 36504 869 10 a a DT 36504 869 11 stage stage NN 36504 869 12 in in IN 36504 869 13 the the DT 36504 869 14 life life NN 36504 869 15 - - HYPH 36504 869 16 history history NN 36504 869 17 of of IN 36504 869 18 an an DT 36504 869 19 alga alga NNS 36504 869 20 , , , 36504 869 21 and and CC 36504 869 22 that that IN 36504 869 23 they -PRON- PRP 36504 869 24 enter enter VBP 36504 869 25 the the DT 36504 869 26 sponge sponge NN 36504 869 27 in in IN 36504 869 28 an an DT 36504 869 29 active active JJ 36504 869 30 condition condition NN 36504 869 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 869 32 see see VB 36504 869 33 p. p. NNP 36504 869 34 49 49 CD 36504 869 35 ) ) -RRB- 36504 869 36 . . . 36504 870 1 A a DT 36504 870 2 fourth fourth JJ 36504 870 3 cause cause NN 36504 870 4 for for IN 36504 870 5 the the DT 36504 870 6 coloration coloration NN 36504 870 7 of of IN 36504 870 8 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 870 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 870 10 may may MD 36504 870 11 be be VB 36504 870 12 noted note VBN 36504 870 13 briefly briefly RB 36504 870 14 . . . 36504 871 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 871 2 is be VBZ 36504 871 3 not not RB 36504 871 4 a a DT 36504 871 5 normal normal JJ 36504 871 6 one one NN 36504 871 7 , , , 36504 871 8 but but CC 36504 871 9 occurs occur VBZ 36504 871 10 commonly commonly RB 36504 871 11 in in IN 36504 871 12 certain certain JJ 36504 871 13 forms form NNS 36504 871 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 871 15 e. e. NNP 36504 871 16 g. g. NNP 36504 871 17 , , , 36504 871 18 _ _ NNP 36504 871 19 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 871 20 alba alba VBZ 36504 871 21 _ _ NNP 36504 871 22 var var NN 36504 871 23 . . . 36504 872 1 _ _ NNP 36504 872 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 872 3 _ _ NNP 36504 872 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 872 5 . . . 36504 873 1 This this DT 36504 873 2 cause cause NN 36504 873 3 is be VBZ 36504 873 4 the the DT 36504 873 5 growth growth NN 36504 873 6 in in IN 36504 873 7 the the DT 36504 873 8 canals canal NNS 36504 873 9 and and CC 36504 873 10 substance substance NN 36504 873 11 of of IN 36504 873 12 the the DT 36504 873 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 873 14 of of IN 36504 873 15 parasitic parasitic JJ 36504 873 16 algaæ algaæ NN 36504 873 17 , , , 36504 873 18 which which WDT 36504 873 19 turn turn VBP 36504 873 20 the the DT 36504 873 21 whole whole JJ 36504 873 22 organism organism NN 36504 873 23 of of IN 36504 873 24 a a DT 36504 873 25 dull dull JJ 36504 873 26 green green JJ 36504 873 27 colour colour NN 36504 873 28 . . . 36504 874 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 874 2 do do VBP 36504 874 3 not not RB 36504 874 4 do do VB 36504 874 5 so so RB 36504 874 6 , , , 36504 874 7 however however RB 36504 874 8 , , , 36504 874 9 until until IN 36504 874 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 874 11 have have VBP 36504 874 12 reduced reduce VBN 36504 874 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 874 14 to to IN 36504 874 15 a a DT 36504 874 16 dying die VBG 36504 874 17 state state NN 36504 874 18 . . . 36504 875 1 The the DT 36504 875 2 commonest common JJS 36504 875 3 parasite parasite NN 36504 875 4 of of IN 36504 875 5 the the DT 36504 875 6 kind kind NN 36504 875 7 is be VBZ 36504 875 8 a a DT 36504 875 9 filamentous filamentous JJ 36504 875 10 species specie NNS 36504 875 11 particularly particularly RB 36504 875 12 common common JJ 36504 875 13 in in IN 36504 875 14 brackish brackish JJ 36504 875 15 water water NN 36504 875 16 in in IN 36504 875 17 the the DT 36504 875 18 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 875 19 delta delta NN 36504 875 20 . . . 36504 876 1 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 36504 876 2 FORM FORM NNP 36504 876 3 AND and CC 36504 876 4 CONSISTENCY CONSISTENCY NNP 36504 876 5 . . . 36504 877 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 877 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 877 3 : : : 36504 877 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 877 5 . . . 36504 878 1 5.--Part 5.--part CD 36504 878 2 of of IN 36504 878 3 a a DT 36504 878 4 type type NN 36504 878 5 - - HYPH 36504 878 6 specimen speciman NNS 36504 878 7 of of IN 36504 878 8 _ _ NNP 36504 878 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 878 10 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 878 11 _ _ NNP 36504 878 12 subsp subsp NN 36504 878 13 . . . 36504 879 1 _ _ NNP 36504 879 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 879 3 _ _ NNP 36504 879 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 879 5 nat nat NNP 36504 879 6 . . . 36504 880 1 size size NN 36504 880 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 880 3 . . . 36504 880 4 ] ] -RRB- 36504 881 1 The the DT 36504 881 2 external external JJ 36504 881 3 form form NN 36504 881 4 of of IN 36504 881 5 sponges sponge NNS 36504 881 6 is be VBZ 36504 881 7 very very RB 36504 881 8 variable variable JJ 36504 881 9 , , , 36504 881 10 but but CC 36504 881 11 each each DT 36504 881 12 species specie NNS 36504 881 13 , , , 36504 881 14 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 881 15 , , , 36504 881 16 or or CC 36504 881 17 variety variety NN 36504 881 18 of of IN 36504 881 19 the the DT 36504 881 20 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 881 21 has have VBZ 36504 881 22 normally normally RB 36504 881 23 a a DT 36504 881 24 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 881 25 appearance appearance NN 36504 881 26 . . . 36504 882 1 The the DT 36504 882 2 European european JJ 36504 882 3 race race NN 36504 882 4 of of IN 36504 882 5 _ _ NNP 36504 882 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 882 7 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 882 8 _ _ NNP 36504 882 9 , , , 36504 882 10 for for IN 36504 882 11 example example NN 36504 882 12 , , , 36504 882 13 consists consist VBZ 36504 882 14 in in IN 36504 882 15 favourable favourable JJ 36504 882 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 882 17 of of IN 36504 882 18 a a DT 36504 882 19 flattened flattened JJ 36504 882 20 basal basal NN 36504 882 21 part part NN 36504 882 22 from from IN 36504 882 23 which which WDT 36504 882 24 long long JJ 36504 882 25 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 882 26 branches branch NNS 36504 882 27 grow grow VBP 36504 882 28 out out RP 36504 882 29 ; ; : 36504 882 30 while while IN 36504 882 31 in in IN 36504 882 32 the the DT 36504 882 33 Indian indian JJ 36504 882 34 race race NN 36504 882 35 of of IN 36504 882 36 the the DT 36504 882 37 species specie NNS 36504 882 38 these these DT 36504 882 39 branches branch NNS 36504 882 40 are be VBP 36504 882 41 flattened flatten VBN 36504 882 42 instead instead RB 36504 882 43 of of IN 36504 882 44 being be VBG 36504 882 45 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 882 46 , , , 36504 882 47 and and CC 36504 882 48 anastomose anastomose VB 36504 882 49 freely freely RB 36504 882 50 . . . 36504 883 1 The the DT 36504 883 2 structure structure NN 36504 883 3 of of IN 36504 883 4 the the DT 36504 883 5 branches branch NNS 36504 883 6 is be VBZ 36504 883 7 identical identical JJ 36504 883 8 with with IN 36504 883 9 that that DT 36504 883 10 of of IN 36504 883 11 the the DT 36504 883 12 basal basal NN 36504 883 13 part part NN 36504 883 14 . . . 36504 884 1 Many many JJ 36504 884 2 other other JJ 36504 884 3 species specie NNS 36504 884 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 884 5 for for IN 36504 884 6 instance instance NN 36504 884 7 , , , 36504 884 8 _ _ NNP 36504 884 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 884 10 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 884 11 _ _ NNP 36504 884 12 and and CC 36504 884 13 _ _ NNP 36504 884 14 S. S. NNP 36504 885 1 ultima ultima NNP 36504 885 2 _ _ NNP 36504 885 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 885 4 never never RB 36504 885 5 produce produce VBP 36504 885 6 branches branch NNS 36504 885 7 but but CC 36504 885 8 always always RB 36504 885 9 consist consist VB 36504 885 10 of of IN 36504 885 11 lichenoid lichenoid NN 36504 885 12 or or CC 36504 885 13 cushion cushion NN 36504 885 14 - - HYPH 36504 885 15 shaped shape VBN 36504 885 16 masses masse NNS 36504 885 17 . . . 36504 886 1 The the DT 36504 886 2 appearance appearance NN 36504 886 3 of of IN 36504 886 4 _ _ NNP 36504 886 5 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 886 6 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 886 7 _ _ NNP 36504 886 8 , , , 36504 886 9 when when WRB 36504 886 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 886 11 is be VBZ 36504 886 12 growing grow VBG 36504 886 13 on on IN 36504 886 14 a a DT 36504 886 15 flattened flattened JJ 36504 886 16 surface surface NN 36504 886 17 which which WDT 36504 886 18 allows allow VBZ 36504 886 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 886 20 to to TO 36504 886 21 develop develop VB 36504 886 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 886 23 natural natural JJ 36504 886 24 form form NN 36504 886 25 , , , 36504 886 26 is be VBZ 36504 886 27 very very RB 36504 886 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 886 29 , , , 36504 886 30 for for IN 36504 886 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 886 32 consists consist VBZ 36504 886 33 of of IN 36504 886 34 little little JJ 36504 886 35 flattened flattened JJ 36504 886 36 masses masse NNS 36504 886 37 that that WDT 36504 886 38 seem seem VBP 36504 886 39 to to TO 36504 886 40 be be VB 36504 886 41 running run VBG 36504 886 42 out out RP 36504 886 43 towards towards IN 36504 886 44 one one CD 36504 886 45 another another DT 36504 886 46 , , , 36504 886 47 just just RB 36504 886 48 as as IN 36504 886 49 though though IN 36504 886 50 the the DT 36504 886 51 sponge sponge NN 36504 886 52 had have VBD 36504 886 53 been be VBN 36504 886 54 dropped drop VBN 36504 886 55 , , , 36504 886 56 spoonful spoonful JJ 36504 886 57 by by IN 36504 886 58 spoonful spoonful JJ 36504 886 59 , , , 36504 886 60 in in IN 36504 886 61 a a DT 36504 886 62 viscous viscous JJ 36504 886 63 condition condition NN 36504 886 64 from from IN 36504 886 65 a a DT 36504 886 66 teaspoon teaspoon NN 36504 886 67 . . . 36504 887 1 Some some DT 36504 887 2 species specie NNS 36504 887 3 , , , 36504 887 4 such such JJ 36504 887 5 as as IN 36504 887 6 _ _ NNP 36504 887 7 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 887 8 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 887 9 _ _ NNP 36504 887 10 , , , 36504 887 11 cover cover VB 36504 887 12 large large JJ 36504 887 13 areas area NNS 36504 887 14 with with IN 36504 887 15 a a DT 36504 887 16 thin thin JJ 36504 887 17 film film NN 36504 887 18 of of IN 36504 887 19 uniform uniform JJ 36504 887 20 thickness thickness NN 36504 887 21 , , , 36504 887 22 while while IN 36504 887 23 others other NNS 36504 887 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 887 25 e. e. NNP 36504 887 26 g. g. NNP 36504 887 27 , , , 36504 887 28 _ _ NNP 36504 887 29 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 887 30 alba alba VBZ 36504 887 31 _ _ NNP 36504 887 32 and and CC 36504 887 33 _ _ NNP 36504 887 34 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 887 35 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 887 36 _ _ NNP 36504 887 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 887 38 consist consist VB 36504 887 39 of of IN 36504 887 40 irregular irregular JJ 36504 887 41 masses masse NNS 36504 887 42 , , , 36504 887 43 the the DT 36504 887 44 surface surface NN 36504 887 45 of of IN 36504 887 46 which which WDT 36504 887 47 bears bear VBZ 36504 887 48 numerous numerous JJ 36504 887 49 irregular irregular JJ 36504 887 50 ridges ridge NNS 36504 887 51 or or CC 36504 887 52 conical conical JJ 36504 887 53 , , , 36504 887 54 subquadrate subquadrate JJ 36504 887 55 , , , 36504 887 56 or or CC 36504 887 57 digitate digitate VB 36504 887 58 processes process NNS 36504 887 59 . . . 36504 888 1 In in IN 36504 888 2 a a DT 36504 888 3 few few JJ 36504 888 4 forms form NNS 36504 888 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 888 6 e. e. NNP 36504 888 7 g. g. NNP 36504 888 8 , , , 36504 888 9 _ _ NNP 36504 888 10 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 888 11 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 888 12 _ _ NNP 36504 888 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 888 14 the the DT 36504 888 15 surface surface NN 36504 888 16 is be VBZ 36504 888 17 covered cover VBN 36504 888 18 with with IN 36504 888 19 small small JJ 36504 888 20 turret turret JJ 36504 888 21 - - HYPH 36504 888 22 like like JJ 36504 888 23 projections projection NNS 36504 888 24 of of IN 36504 888 25 considerable considerable JJ 36504 888 26 regularity regularity NN 36504 888 27 , , , 36504 888 28 and and CC 36504 888 29 some some DT 36504 888 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 888 31 e. e. NNP 36504 888 32 g. g. NNP 36504 888 33 , , , 36504 888 34 _ _ NNP 36504 888 35 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 888 36 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 888 37 _ _ NNP 36504 888 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 888 39 naturally naturally RB 36504 888 40 assume assume VBP 36504 888 41 a a DT 36504 888 42 spherical spherical JJ 36504 888 43 or or CC 36504 888 44 oval oval JJ 36504 888 45 shape shape NN 36504 888 46 with with IN 36504 888 47 an an DT 36504 888 48 absolutely absolutely RB 36504 888 49 smooth smooth JJ 36504 888 50 surface surface NN 36504 888 51 . . . 36504 889 1 The the DT 36504 889 2 production production NN 36504 889 3 of of IN 36504 889 4 long long JJ 36504 889 5 branches branch NNS 36504 889 6 is be VBZ 36504 889 7 apparently apparently RB 36504 889 8 rare rare JJ 36504 889 9 in in IN 36504 889 10 tropical tropical JJ 36504 889 11 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 889 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 889 13 . . . 36504 890 1 The the DT 36504 890 2 form form NN 36504 890 3 of of IN 36504 890 4 the the DT 36504 890 5 oscula oscula NN 36504 890 6 is be VBZ 36504 890 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 890 8 in in IN 36504 890 9 many many JJ 36504 890 10 cases case NNS 36504 890 11 . . . 36504 891 1 No no DT 36504 891 2 other other JJ 36504 891 3 Indian indian JJ 36504 891 4 species specie NNS 36504 891 5 has have VBZ 36504 891 6 them -PRON- PRP 36504 891 7 so so RB 36504 891 8 large large JJ 36504 891 9 , , , 36504 891 10 or or CC 36504 891 11 with with IN 36504 891 12 such such JJ 36504 891 13 well well RB 36504 891 14 - - HYPH 36504 891 15 defined define VBN 36504 891 16 margins margin NNS 36504 891 17 as as IN 36504 891 18 _ _ NNP 36504 891 19 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 891 20 carteri carteri NN 36504 891 21 _ _ NNP 36504 891 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 891 23 Pl Pl NNP 36504 891 24 . . . 36504 892 1 II II NNP 36504 892 2 , , , 36504 892 3 fig fig NN 36504 892 4 . . . 36504 893 1 1 1 LS 36504 893 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 893 3 . . . 36504 894 1 In in IN 36504 894 2 many many JJ 36504 894 3 species specie NNS 36504 894 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 894 5 Pl Pl NNP 36504 894 6 . . . 36504 895 1 II II NNP 36504 895 2 , , , 36504 895 3 fig fig NN 36504 895 4 . . . 36504 896 1 3 3 LS 36504 896 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 896 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 896 4 have have VBP 36504 896 5 a a DT 36504 896 6 stellate stellate JJ 36504 896 7 appearance appearance NN 36504 896 8 owing owe VBG 36504 896 9 to to IN 36504 896 10 the the DT 36504 896 11 fact fact NN 36504 896 12 that that IN 36504 896 13 grooves groove VBZ 36504 896 14 in in IN 36504 896 15 the the DT 36504 896 16 substance substance NN 36504 896 17 of of IN 36504 896 18 the the DT 36504 896 19 sponge sponge NNP 36504 896 20 radiate radiate VB 36504 896 21 round round IN 36504 896 22 them -PRON- PRP 36504 896 23 beneath beneath IN 36504 896 24 the the DT 36504 896 25 external external JJ 36504 896 26 membrane membrane NN 36504 896 27 . . . 36504 897 1 In in IN 36504 897 2 other other JJ 36504 897 3 species specie NNS 36504 897 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 897 5 are be VBP 36504 897 6 quite quite RB 36504 897 7 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 897 8 and and CC 36504 897 9 very very RB 36504 897 10 small small JJ 36504 897 11 . . . 36504 898 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 898 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 898 3 : : : 36504 898 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 898 5 . . . 36504 899 1 6.--Radial 6.--radial JJ 36504 899 2 section section NN 36504 899 3 through through IN 36504 899 4 part part NN 36504 899 5 of of IN 36504 899 6 a a DT 36504 899 7 dried dry VBN 36504 899 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 899 9 of of IN 36504 899 10 _ _ NNP 36504 899 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 899 12 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 899 13 _ _ NNP 36504 899 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 899 15 from from IN 36504 899 16 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 899 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 899 18 , , , 36504 899 19 × × NN 36504 899 20 5 5 CD 36504 899 21 . . . 36504 899 22 ] ] -RRB- 36504 900 1 Spongillidæ spongillidæ NN 36504 900 2 differ differ VBP 36504 900 3 greatly greatly RB 36504 900 4 in in IN 36504 900 5 consistency consistency NN 36504 900 6 . . . 36504 901 1 _ _ NNP 36504 901 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 901 3 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 901 4 _ _ NNP 36504 901 5 and and CC 36504 901 6 _ _ NNP 36504 901 7 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 901 8 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 901 9 _ _ NNP 36504 901 10 are be VBP 36504 901 11 almost almost RB 36504 901 12 stony stony JJ 36504 901 13 , , , 36504 901 14 although although IN 36504 901 15 the the DT 36504 901 16 former former JJ 36504 901 17 is be VBZ 36504 901 18 extremely extremely RB 36504 901 19 light light JJ 36504 901 20 , , , 36504 901 21 more more RBR 36504 901 22 like like IN 36504 901 23 pumice pumice NN 36504 901 24 than than IN 36504 901 25 true true JJ 36504 901 26 stone stone NN 36504 901 27 . . . 36504 902 1 Other other JJ 36504 902 2 species specie NNS 36504 902 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 902 4 e. e. NNP 36504 902 5 g. g. NNP 36504 902 6 , , , 36504 902 7 _ _ NNP 36504 902 8 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 902 9 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 902 10 _ _ NNP 36504 902 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 902 12 are be VBP 36504 902 13 hard hard JJ 36504 902 14 but but CC 36504 902 15 brittle brittle JJ 36504 902 16 , , , 36504 902 17 while while IN 36504 902 18 others other NNS 36504 902 19 again again RB 36504 902 20 are be VBP 36504 902 21 soft soft JJ 36504 902 22 and and CC 36504 902 23 easily easily RB 36504 902 24 compressed compress VBN 36504 902 25 , , , 36504 902 26 as as IN 36504 902 27 _ _ NNP 36504 902 28 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 902 29 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 902 30 _ _ NNP 36504 902 31 , , , 36504 902 32 the the DT 36504 902 33 variety variety NN 36504 902 34 _ _ NNP 36504 902 35 mollis mollis NNP 36504 902 36 _ _ NNP 36504 902 37 of of IN 36504 902 38 _ _ NNP 36504 902 39 S. S. NNP 36504 903 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 903 2 _ _ NNP 36504 903 3 , , , 36504 903 4 and and CC 36504 903 5 _ _ NNP 36504 903 6 S. S. NNP 36504 904 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 904 2 _ _ NNP 36504 904 3 . . . 36504 905 1 The the DT 36504 905 2 consistency consistency NN 36504 905 3 of of IN 36504 905 4 a a DT 36504 905 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 905 6 depends depend VBZ 36504 905 7 on on IN 36504 905 8 two two CD 36504 905 9 factors factor NNS 36504 905 10 -- -- : 36504 905 11 the the DT 36504 905 12 number number NN 36504 905 13 of of IN 36504 905 14 spicules spicule NNS 36504 905 15 present present JJ 36504 905 16 , , , 36504 905 17 and and CC 36504 905 18 the the DT 36504 905 19 amount amount NN 36504 905 20 of of IN 36504 905 21 spongin spongin NN 36504 905 22 . . . 36504 906 1 In in IN 36504 906 2 _ _ NNP 36504 906 3 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 906 4 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 906 5 _ _ NNP 36504 906 6 the the DT 36504 906 7 number number NN 36504 906 8 of of IN 36504 906 9 spicules spicule NNS 36504 906 10 is be VBZ 36504 906 11 very very RB 36504 906 12 large large JJ 36504 906 13 indeed indeed RB 36504 906 14 . . . 36504 907 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 907 2 are be VBP 36504 907 3 not not RB 36504 907 4 arranged arrange VBN 36504 907 5 so so IN 36504 907 6 as as IN 36504 907 7 to to TO 36504 907 8 form form VB 36504 907 9 a a DT 36504 907 10 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 907 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 907 12 but but CC 36504 907 13 interlock interlock NN 36504 907 14 in in IN 36504 907 15 all all DT 36504 907 16 directions direction NNS 36504 907 17 , , , 36504 907 18 and and CC 36504 907 19 there there EX 36504 907 20 is be VBZ 36504 907 21 hardly hardly RB 36504 907 22 any any DT 36504 907 23 spongin spongin NN 36504 907 24 associated associate VBN 36504 907 25 with with IN 36504 907 26 them -PRON- PRP 36504 907 27 . . . 36504 908 1 In in IN 36504 908 2 _ _ NNP 36504 908 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 908 4 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 908 5 _ _ NNP 36504 908 6 , , , 36504 908 7 on on IN 36504 908 8 the the DT 36504 908 9 other other JJ 36504 908 10 hand hand NN 36504 908 11 , , , 36504 908 12 the the DT 36504 908 13 number number NN 36504 908 14 of of IN 36504 908 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 908 16 although although IN 36504 908 17 large large JJ 36504 908 18 is be VBZ 36504 908 19 not not RB 36504 908 20 unusually unusually RB 36504 908 21 so so RB 36504 908 22 ; ; : 36504 908 23 but but CC 36504 908 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 908 25 form form VBP 36504 908 26 a a DT 36504 908 27 very very RB 36504 908 28 definitely definitely RB 36504 908 29 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 908 30 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 908 31 , , , 36504 908 32 and and CC 36504 908 33 are be VBP 36504 908 34 bound bind VBN 36504 908 35 together together RB 36504 908 36 by by IN 36504 908 37 an an DT 36504 908 38 unusually unusually RB 36504 908 39 profuse profuse VB 36504 908 40 secretion secretion NN 36504 908 41 of of IN 36504 908 42 spongin spongin NN 36504 908 43 . . . 36504 909 1 In in IN 36504 909 2 _ _ NNP 36504 909 3 S. S. NNP 36504 910 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 910 2 _ _ NNP 36504 910 3 var var NN 36504 910 4 . . . 36504 911 1 _ _ NNP 36504 911 2 mollis mollis NNP 36504 911 3 _ _ NNP 36504 911 4 both both DT 36504 911 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 911 6 and and CC 36504 911 7 spongin spongin NN 36504 911 8 are be VBP 36504 911 9 reduced reduce VBN 36504 911 10 to to IN 36504 911 11 a a DT 36504 911 12 minimum minimum NN 36504 911 13 , , , 36504 911 14 and and CC 36504 911 15 the the DT 36504 911 16 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 911 17 is be VBZ 36504 911 18 relatively relatively RB 36504 911 19 more more RBR 36504 911 20 bulky bulky JJ 36504 911 21 than than IN 36504 911 22 usual usual JJ 36504 911 23 . . . 36504 912 1 VARIATION VARIATION NNP 36504 912 2 . . . 36504 913 1 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 913 2 are be VBP 36504 913 3 very very RB 36504 913 4 variable variable JJ 36504 913 5 organisms organism NNS 36504 913 6 , , , 36504 913 7 and and CC 36504 913 8 even even RB 36504 913 9 a a DT 36504 913 10 slight slight JJ 36504 913 11 change change NN 36504 913 12 in in IN 36504 913 13 the the DT 36504 913 14 environment environment NN 36504 913 15 of of IN 36504 913 16 the the DT 36504 913 17 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 913 18 species specie NNS 36504 913 19 often often RB 36504 913 20 produces produce VBZ 36504 913 21 a a DT 36504 913 22 considerable considerable JJ 36504 913 23 change change NN 36504 913 24 in in IN 36504 913 25 form form NN 36504 913 26 and and CC 36504 913 27 structure structure NN 36504 913 28 . . . 36504 914 1 Some some DT 36504 914 2 species specie NNS 36504 914 3 vary vary VBP 36504 914 4 in in IN 36504 914 5 accordance accordance NN 36504 914 6 with with IN 36504 914 7 the the DT 36504 914 8 season season NN 36504 914 9 , , , 36504 914 10 and and CC 36504 914 11 others other NNS 36504 914 12 without without IN 36504 914 13 apparent apparent JJ 36504 914 14 cause cause NN 36504 914 15 . . . 36504 915 1 Not not RB 36504 915 2 only only RB 36504 915 3 have have VBP 36504 915 4 many many JJ 36504 915 5 given give VBN 36504 915 6 rise rise NN 36504 915 7 to to IN 36504 915 8 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 915 9 and and CC 36504 915 10 " " `` 36504 915 11 varieties variety NNS 36504 915 12 " " '' 36504 915 13 that that WDT 36504 915 14 possess possess VBP 36504 915 15 a a DT 36504 915 16 certain certain JJ 36504 915 17 stability stability NN 36504 915 18 , , , 36504 915 19 but but CC 36504 915 20 most most JJS 36504 915 21 if if IN 36504 915 22 not not RB 36504 915 23 all all DT 36504 915 24 are be VBP 36504 915 25 liable liable JJ 36504 915 26 to to IN 36504 915 27 smaller small JJR 36504 915 28 changes change NNS 36504 915 29 that that WDT 36504 915 30 apparently apparently RB 36504 915 31 affect affect VBP 36504 915 32 both both CC 36504 915 33 the the DT 36504 915 34 individual individual NN 36504 915 35 and and CC 36504 915 36 the the DT 36504 915 37 breed breed NN 36504 915 38 , , , 36504 915 39 at at IN 36504 915 40 any any DT 36504 915 41 rate rate NN 36504 915 42 for for IN 36504 915 43 a a DT 36504 915 44 period period NN 36504 915 45 . . . 36504 916 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 916 2 a a DT 36504 916 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 916 4 _ _ NNP 36504 916 5 Seasonal Seasonal NNP 36504 916 6 Variation Variation NNP 36504 916 7 . . . 36504 916 8 _ _ NNP 36504 916 9 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 916 10 has have VBZ 36504 916 11 shown show VBN 36504 916 12 in in IN 36504 916 13 a a DT 36504 916 14 recent recent JJ 36504 916 15 paper paper NN 36504 916 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 916 17 Arch Arch NNP 36504 916 18 . . . 36504 917 1 Natg Natg NNP 36504 917 2 . . . 36504 918 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 918 2 , , , 36504 918 3 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 36504 918 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 918 5 i i NN 36504 918 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 918 7 , , , 36504 918 8 p. p. NN 36504 918 9 276 276 CD 36504 918 10 , , , 36504 918 11 1907 1907 CD 36504 918 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 918 13 that that IN 36504 918 14 in in IN 36504 918 15 Europe Europe NNP 36504 918 16 those those DT 36504 918 17 individuals individual NNS 36504 918 18 of of IN 36504 918 19 _ _ NNP 36504 918 20 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 918 21 _ _ NNP 36504 918 22 which which WDT 36504 918 23 are be VBP 36504 918 24 found find VBN 36504 918 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 918 26 exceptionally exceptionally RB 36504 918 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 918 28 in in IN 36504 918 29 an an DT 36504 918 30 active active JJ 36504 918 31 condition condition NN 36504 918 32 in in IN 36504 918 33 winter winter NN 36504 918 34 differ differ VBP 36504 918 35 considerably considerably RB 36504 918 36 both both DT 36504 918 37 as as IN 36504 918 38 regards regard VBZ 36504 918 39 the the DT 36504 918 40 number number NN 36504 918 41 of of IN 36504 918 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 918 43 cells cell NNS 36504 918 44 and and CC 36504 918 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 918 46 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 918 47 from from IN 36504 918 48 those those DT 36504 918 49 found find VBN 36504 918 50 in in IN 36504 918 51 summer summer NN 36504 918 52 . . . 36504 919 1 In in IN 36504 919 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 919 3 the the DT 36504 919 4 majority majority NN 36504 919 5 of of IN 36504 919 6 the the DT 36504 919 7 individuals individual NNS 36504 919 8 of of IN 36504 919 9 _ _ NNP 36504 919 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 919 11 carteri carteri NN 36504 919 12 _ _ NNP 36504 919 13 that that WDT 36504 919 14 are be VBP 36504 919 15 found find VBN 36504 919 16 in in IN 36504 919 17 summer summer NN 36504 919 18 have have VBP 36504 919 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 919 20 external external JJ 36504 919 21 surface surface NN 36504 919 22 unusually unusually RB 36504 919 23 smooth smooth JJ 36504 919 24 and and CC 36504 919 25 rounded rounded JJ 36504 919 26 , , , 36504 919 27 and and CC 36504 919 28 contain contain VB 36504 919 29 in in IN 36504 919 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 919 31 parenchyma parenchyma JJ 36504 919 32 numerous numerous JJ 36504 919 33 cells cell NNS 36504 919 34 the the DT 36504 919 35 protoplasm protoplasm NN 36504 919 36 of of IN 36504 919 37 which which WDT 36504 919 38 is be VBZ 36504 919 39 gorged gorge VBN 36504 919 40 with with IN 36504 919 41 liquid liquid NN 36504 919 42 . . . 36504 920 1 These these DT 36504 920 2 cells cell NNS 36504 920 3 give give VBP 36504 920 4 the the DT 36504 920 5 whole whole JJ 36504 920 6 sponge sponge VB 36504 920 7 a a DT 36504 920 8 faint faint JJ 36504 920 9 pinkish pinkish JJ 36504 920 10 tinge tinge NN 36504 920 11 during during IN 36504 920 12 life life NN 36504 920 13 ; ; : 36504 920 14 but but CC 36504 920 15 if if IN 36504 920 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 920 17 is be VBZ 36504 920 18 plunged plunge VBN 36504 920 19 in in IN 36504 920 20 spirit spirit NN 36504 920 21 , , , 36504 920 22 both both CC 36504 920 23 the the DT 36504 920 24 liquid liquid NN 36504 920 25 in in IN 36504 920 26 the the DT 36504 920 27 cells cell NNS 36504 920 28 and and CC 36504 920 29 the the DT 36504 920 30 spirit spirit NN 36504 920 31 turn turn VBP 36504 920 32 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 920 33 of of IN 36504 920 34 a a DT 36504 920 35 dark dark JJ 36504 920 36 brown brown JJ 36504 920 37 colour colour NN 36504 920 38 . . . 36504 921 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 921 2 of of IN 36504 921 3 _ _ NNP 36504 921 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 921 5 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 921 6 _ _ NNP 36504 921 7 taken take VBN 36504 921 8 in in RP 36504 921 9 a a DT 36504 921 10 certain certain JJ 36504 921 11 tank tank NN 36504 921 12 in in IN 36504 921 13 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 921 14 during during IN 36504 921 15 the the DT 36504 921 16 cold cold JJ 36504 921 17 weather weather NN 36504 921 18 had have VBD 36504 921 19 the the DT 36504 921 20 majority majority NN 36504 921 21 of of IN 36504 921 22 the the DT 36504 921 23 skeleton skeleton NNP 36504 921 24 - - HYPH 36504 921 25 spicules spicules NNP 36504 921 26 blunt blunt NNP 36504 921 27 , , , 36504 921 28 while while IN 36504 921 29 the the DT 36504 921 30 extremities extremity NNS 36504 921 31 of of IN 36504 921 32 the the DT 36504 921 33 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 921 34 - - HYPH 36504 921 35 spicules spicule NNS 36504 921 36 were be VBD 36504 921 37 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 921 38 differentiated differentiate VBN 36504 921 39 . . . 36504 922 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 922 2 of of IN 36504 922 3 the the DT 36504 922 4 same same JJ 36504 922 5 species specie NNS 36504 922 6 taken take VBN 36504 922 7 from from IN 36504 922 8 the the DT 36504 922 9 same same JJ 36504 922 10 tank tank NN 36504 922 11 in in IN 36504 922 12 July July NNP 36504 922 13 had have VBD 36504 922 14 the the DT 36504 922 15 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 922 16 - - HYPH 36504 922 17 spicules spicule NNS 36504 922 18 pointed point VBD 36504 922 19 , , , 36504 922 20 while while IN 36504 922 21 the the DT 36504 922 22 extremities extremity NNS 36504 922 23 of of IN 36504 922 24 the the DT 36504 922 25 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 922 26 - - HYPH 36504 922 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 922 28 were be VBD 36504 922 29 much much RB 36504 922 30 less less RBR 36504 922 31 clearly clearly RB 36504 922 32 differentiated differentiated JJ 36504 922 33 . . . 36504 923 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 923 2 have have VBP 36504 923 3 been be VBN 36504 923 4 unable unable JJ 36504 923 5 to to TO 36504 923 6 confirm confirm VB 36504 923 7 this this DT 36504 923 8 by by IN 36504 923 9 observations observation NNS 36504 923 10 made make VBN 36504 923 11 on on IN 36504 923 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 923 13 from from IN 36504 923 14 other other JJ 36504 923 15 tanks tank NNS 36504 923 16 , , , 36504 923 17 but but CC 36504 923 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 923 19 would would MD 36504 923 20 certainly certainly RB 36504 923 21 suggest suggest VB 36504 923 22 that that IN 36504 923 23 at at IN 36504 923 24 any any DT 36504 923 25 rate rate NN 36504 923 26 the the DT 36504 923 27 breed breed NN 36504 923 28 of of IN 36504 923 29 sponges sponge NNS 36504 923 30 in in IN 36504 923 31 the the DT 36504 923 32 tank tank NN 36504 923 33 first first RB 36504 923 34 investigated investigate VBN 36504 923 35 was be VBD 36504 923 36 liable liable JJ 36504 923 37 to to IN 36504 923 38 seasonal seasonal JJ 36504 923 39 variation variation NN 36504 923 40 . . . 36504 924 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 924 2 b b NN 36504 924 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 924 4 _ _ NNP 36504 924 5 Variation Variation NNP 36504 924 6 due due JJ 36504 924 7 directly directly RB 36504 924 8 to to IN 36504 924 9 Environment Environment NNP 36504 924 10 . . . 36504 924 11 _ _ NNP 36504 924 12 The the DT 36504 924 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 924 14 external external JJ 36504 924 15 form form NN 36504 924 16 of of IN 36504 924 17 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 924 18 sponges sponge NNS 36504 924 19 is be VBZ 36504 924 20 liable liable JJ 36504 924 21 in in IN 36504 924 22 most most JJS 36504 924 23 cases case NNS 36504 924 24 to to TO 36504 924 25 be be VB 36504 924 26 altered alter VBN 36504 924 27 as as IN 36504 924 28 a a DT 36504 924 29 direct direct JJ 36504 924 30 result result NN 36504 924 31 of of IN 36504 924 32 changes change NNS 36504 924 33 in in IN 36504 924 34 the the DT 36504 924 35 environment environment NN 36504 924 36 . . . 36504 925 1 The the DT 36504 925 2 following follow VBG 36504 925 3 are be VBP 36504 925 4 two two CD 36504 925 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 925 6 instances instance NNS 36504 925 7 of of IN 36504 925 8 this this DT 36504 925 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 925 10 . . . 36504 926 1 Certain certain JJ 36504 926 2 shrubs shrub NNS 36504 926 3 with with IN 36504 926 4 slender slender NN 36504 926 5 stems stem VBZ 36504 926 6 grow grow VB 36504 926 7 in in IN 36504 926 8 the the DT 36504 926 9 water water NN 36504 926 10 at at IN 36504 926 11 the the DT 36504 926 12 edge edge NN 36504 926 13 of of IN 36504 926 14 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 926 15 Lake Lake NNP 36504 926 16 . . . 36504 927 1 The the DT 36504 927 2 stems stem NNS 36504 927 3 of of IN 36504 927 4 these these DT 36504 927 5 shrubs shrub NNS 36504 927 6 support support VBP 36504 927 7 many many JJ 36504 927 8 large large JJ 36504 927 9 examples example NNS 36504 927 10 of of IN 36504 927 11 _ _ NNP 36504 927 12 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 927 13 carteri carteri NN 36504 927 14 _ _ NNP 36504 927 15 , , , 36504 927 16 which which WDT 36504 927 17 are be VBP 36504 927 18 kept keep VBN 36504 927 19 in in IN 36504 927 20 almost almost RB 36504 927 21 constant constant JJ 36504 927 22 motion motion NN 36504 927 23 owing owe VBG 36504 927 24 to to IN 36504 927 25 the the DT 36504 927 26 action action NN 36504 927 27 of of IN 36504 927 28 the the DT 36504 927 29 wind wind NN 36504 927 30 on on IN 36504 927 31 those those DT 36504 927 32 parts part NNS 36504 927 33 of of IN 36504 927 34 the the DT 36504 927 35 shrubs shrub NNS 36504 927 36 that that WDT 36504 927 37 are be VBP 36504 927 38 not not RB 36504 927 39 under under IN 36504 927 40 water water NN 36504 927 41 . . . 36504 928 1 The the DT 36504 928 2 surface surface NN 36504 928 3 of of IN 36504 928 4 the the DT 36504 928 5 sponges sponge NNS 36504 928 6 is be VBZ 36504 928 7 so so RB 36504 928 8 affected affect VBN 36504 928 9 by by IN 36504 928 10 the the DT 36504 928 11 currents current NNS 36504 928 12 of of IN 36504 928 13 water water NN 36504 928 14 thus thus RB 36504 928 15 set set VBD 36504 928 16 up up RP 36504 928 17 against against IN 36504 928 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 928 19 that that IN 36504 928 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 928 21 is be VBZ 36504 928 22 covered cover VBN 36504 928 23 with with IN 36504 928 24 deep deep JJ 36504 928 25 grooves groove NNS 36504 928 26 and and CC 36504 928 27 high high JJ 36504 928 28 irregular irregular JJ 36504 928 29 ridges ridge NNS 36504 928 30 like like IN 36504 928 31 cockscombs cockscomb NNS 36504 928 32 . . . 36504 929 1 Less Less JJR 36504 929 2 than than IN 36504 929 3 a a DT 36504 929 4 hundred hundred CD 36504 929 5 yards yard NNS 36504 929 6 from from IN 36504 929 7 the the DT 36504 929 8 lake lake NN 36504 929 9 there there EX 36504 929 10 is be VBZ 36504 929 11 a a DT 36504 929 12 small small JJ 36504 929 13 pond pond NN 36504 929 14 in in IN 36504 929 15 which which WDT 36504 929 16 _ _ NNP 36504 929 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 929 18 carteri carteri NN 36504 929 19 _ _ NNP 36504 929 20 is be VBZ 36504 929 21 also also RB 36504 929 22 abundant abundant JJ 36504 929 23 . . . 36504 930 1 Here here RB 36504 930 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 930 3 grows grow VBZ 36504 930 4 on on IN 36504 930 5 stones stone NNS 36504 930 6 at at IN 36504 930 7 the the DT 36504 930 8 bottom bottom NN 36504 930 9 and and CC 36504 930 10 has have VBZ 36504 930 11 the the DT 36504 930 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 930 13 and and CC 36504 930 14 almost almost RB 36504 930 15 smooth smooth JJ 36504 930 16 form form NN 36504 930 17 of of IN 36504 930 18 the the DT 36504 930 19 species specie NNS 36504 930 20 . . . 36504 931 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 931 2 second second JJ 36504 931 3 instance instance NN 36504 931 4 also also RB 36504 931 5 refers refer VBZ 36504 931 6 in in IN 36504 931 7 part part NN 36504 931 8 to to IN 36504 931 9 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 931 10 Lake Lake NNP 36504 931 11 . . . 36504 932 1 _ _ NNP 36504 932 2 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 932 3 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 932 4 _ _ NNP 36504 932 5 is be VBZ 36504 932 6 common common JJ 36504 932 7 in in IN 36504 932 8 the the DT 36504 932 9 lake lake NN 36504 932 10 on on IN 36504 932 11 the the DT 36504 932 12 lower low JJR 36504 932 13 surface surface NN 36504 932 14 of of IN 36504 932 15 stones stone NNS 36504 932 16 , , , 36504 932 17 and and CC 36504 932 18 also also RB 36504 932 19 occurs occur VBZ 36504 932 20 at at IN 36504 932 21 Nasik Nasik NNP 36504 932 22 , , , 36504 932 23 about about RB 36504 932 24 thirty thirty CD 36504 932 25 miles mile NNS 36504 932 26 away away RB 36504 932 27 , , , 36504 932 28 on on IN 36504 932 29 the the DT 36504 932 30 walls wall NNS 36504 932 31 of of IN 36504 932 32 a a DT 36504 932 33 conduit conduit NN 36504 932 34 of of IN 36504 932 35 dirty dirty JJ 36504 932 36 water water NN 36504 932 37 . . . 36504 933 1 In in IN 36504 933 2 the the DT 36504 933 3 latter latter JJ 36504 933 4 situation situation NN 36504 933 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 933 6 has have VBZ 36504 933 7 the the DT 36504 933 8 form form NN 36504 933 9 of of IN 36504 933 10 large large JJ 36504 933 11 sheets sheet NNS 36504 933 12 of of IN 36504 933 13 a a DT 36504 933 14 blackish blackish JJ 36504 933 15 colour colour NN 36504 933 16 , , , 36504 933 17 with with IN 36504 933 18 the the DT 36504 933 19 surface surface NN 36504 933 20 corrugated corrugate VBN 36504 933 21 and and CC 36504 933 22 the the DT 36504 933 23 oscula oscula JJ 36504 933 24 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 933 25 , , , 36504 933 26 while while IN 36504 933 27 in in IN 36504 933 28 the the DT 36504 933 29 clear clear JJ 36504 933 30 waters water NNS 36504 933 31 of of IN 36504 933 32 the the DT 36504 933 33 lake lake NN 36504 933 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 933 35 is be VBZ 36504 933 36 of of IN 36504 933 37 a a DT 36504 933 38 pale pale JJ 36504 933 39 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 933 40 colour colour NN 36504 933 41 , , , 36504 933 42 occurs occur VBZ 36504 933 43 in in IN 36504 933 44 small small JJ 36504 933 45 lichenoid lichenoid JJ 36504 933 46 patches patch NNS 36504 933 47 , , , 36504 933 48 and and CC 36504 933 49 has have VBZ 36504 933 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 933 51 oscula oscula JJ 36504 933 52 rendered render VBN 36504 933 53 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 933 54 , , , 36504 933 55 in in IN 36504 933 56 spite spite NN 36504 933 57 of of IN 36504 933 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 933 59 minute minute NN 36504 933 60 size size NN 36504 933 61 , , , 36504 933 62 by by IN 36504 933 63 being be VBG 36504 933 64 raised raise VBN 36504 933 65 on on IN 36504 933 66 little little JJ 36504 933 67 conical conical JJ 36504 933 68 eminences eminence NNS 36504 933 69 in in IN 36504 933 70 such such PDT 36504 933 71 a a DT 36504 933 72 way way NN 36504 933 73 that that WDT 36504 933 74 they -PRON- PRP 36504 933 75 resemble resemble VBP 36504 933 76 the the DT 36504 933 77 craters crater NNS 36504 933 78 of of IN 36504 933 79 volcanoes volcano NNS 36504 933 80 in in IN 36504 933 81 miniature miniature NN 36504 933 82 . . . 36504 934 1 Both both DT 36504 934 2 the the DT 36504 934 3 European european JJ 36504 934 4 and and CC 36504 934 5 the the DT 36504 934 6 Indian indian JJ 36504 934 7 races race NNS 36504 934 8 of of IN 36504 934 9 _ _ NNP 36504 934 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 934 11 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 934 12 _ _ NNP 36504 934 13 fail fail VBP 36504 934 14 to to TO 36504 934 15 develop develop VB 36504 934 16 branches branch NNS 36504 934 17 if if IN 36504 934 18 growing grow VBG 36504 934 19 in in IN 36504 934 20 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 934 21 conditions condition NNS 36504 934 22 . . . 36504 935 1 In in IN 36504 935 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 935 3 obtained obtain VBN 36504 935 4 from from IN 36504 935 5 the the DT 36504 935 6 River River NNP 36504 935 7 Spree Spree NNP 36504 935 8 near near IN 36504 935 9 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 935 10 these these DT 36504 935 11 structures structure NNS 36504 935 12 are be VBP 36504 935 13 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 935 14 many many JJ 36504 935 15 inches inch NNS 36504 935 16 in in IN 36504 935 17 length length NN 36504 935 18 ; ; : 36504 935 19 while while IN 36504 935 20 in in IN 36504 935 21 mature mature JJ 36504 935 22 specimens specimen NNS 36504 935 23 taken take VBN 36504 935 24 under under IN 36504 935 25 stones stone NNS 36504 935 26 in in IN 36504 935 27 Loch Loch NNP 36504 935 28 Baa Baa NNP 36504 935 29 in in IN 36504 935 30 the the DT 36504 935 31 Island Island NNP 36504 935 32 of of IN 36504 935 33 Mull Mull NNP 36504 935 34 the the DT 36504 935 35 whole whole JJ 36504 935 36 organism organism NN 36504 935 37 consisted consist VBD 36504 935 38 of of IN 36504 935 39 a a DT 36504 935 40 minute minute JJ 36504 935 41 cushion cushion NN 36504 935 42 - - HYPH 36504 935 43 shaped shape VBN 36504 935 44 mass mass NN 36504 935 45 less less JJR 36504 935 46 than than IN 36504 935 47 an an DT 36504 935 48 inch inch NN 36504 935 49 in in IN 36504 935 50 diameter diameter NN 36504 935 51 , , , 36504 935 52 and and CC 36504 935 53 was be VBD 36504 935 54 also also RB 36504 935 55 deficient deficient JJ 36504 935 56 in in IN 36504 935 57 spicules spicule NNS 36504 935 58 . . . 36504 936 1 Both both DT 36504 936 2 these these DT 36504 936 3 breeds breed NNS 36504 936 4 belong belong VBP 36504 936 5 to to IN 36504 936 6 the the DT 36504 936 7 same same JJ 36504 936 8 species specie NNS 36504 936 9 , , , 36504 936 10 and and CC 36504 936 11 probably probably RB 36504 936 12 differ differ VBP 36504 936 13 as as IN 36504 936 14 a a DT 36504 936 15 direct direct JJ 36504 936 16 result result NN 36504 936 17 of of IN 36504 936 18 differences difference NNS 36504 936 19 in in IN 36504 936 20 environment environment NN 36504 936 21 . . . 36504 937 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 937 2 c c NN 36504 937 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 937 4 _ _ NNP 36504 937 5 Variation Variation NNP 36504 937 6 without without IN 36504 937 7 apparent apparent JJ 36504 937 8 cause cause NN 36504 937 9 . . . 36504 937 10 _ _ NNP 36504 937 11 Plate Plate NNP 36504 937 12 I -PRON- PRP 36504 937 13 in in IN 36504 937 14 this this DT 36504 937 15 volume volume NN 36504 937 16 illustrates illustrate VBZ 36504 937 17 an an DT 36504 937 18 excellent excellent JJ 36504 937 19 example example NN 36504 937 20 of of IN 36504 937 21 variation variation NN 36504 937 22 in in IN 36504 937 23 external external JJ 36504 937 24 form form NN 36504 937 25 to to TO 36504 937 26 which which WDT 36504 937 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 937 28 is be VBZ 36504 937 29 impossible impossible JJ 36504 937 30 to to TO 36504 937 31 assign assign VB 36504 937 32 a a DT 36504 937 33 cause cause NN 36504 937 34 with with IN 36504 937 35 any any DT 36504 937 36 degree degree NN 36504 937 37 of of IN 36504 937 38 confidence confidence NN 36504 937 39 . . . 36504 938 1 The the DT 36504 938 2 three three CD 36504 938 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 938 4 figured figure VBN 36504 938 5 were be VBD 36504 938 6 all all DT 36504 938 7 taken take VBN 36504 938 8 in in IN 36504 938 9 the the DT 36504 938 10 same same JJ 36504 938 11 pond pond NN 36504 938 12 , , , 36504 938 13 and and CC 36504 938 14 at at IN 36504 938 15 the the DT 36504 938 16 same same JJ 36504 938 17 season season NN 36504 938 18 , , , 36504 938 19 but but CC 36504 938 20 in in IN 36504 938 21 different different JJ 36504 938 22 years year NNS 36504 938 23 . . . 36504 939 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 939 2 is be VBZ 36504 939 3 possible possible JJ 36504 939 4 that that IN 36504 939 5 the the DT 36504 939 6 change change NN 36504 939 7 in in IN 36504 939 8 form form NN 36504 939 9 , , , 36504 939 10 which which WDT 36504 939 11 was be VBD 36504 939 12 not not RB 36504 939 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 939 14 to to IN 36504 939 15 a a DT 36504 939 16 few few JJ 36504 939 17 individuals individual NNS 36504 939 18 but but CC 36504 939 19 to to IN 36504 939 20 all all PDT 36504 939 21 those those DT 36504 939 22 in in IN 36504 939 23 several several JJ 36504 939 24 adjacent adjacent JJ 36504 939 25 ponds pond NNS 36504 939 26 , , , 36504 939 27 was be VBD 36504 939 28 due due JJ 36504 939 29 to to IN 36504 939 30 a a DT 36504 939 31 difference difference NN 36504 939 32 in in IN 36504 939 33 the the DT 36504 939 34 salinity salinity NN 36504 939 35 of of IN 36504 939 36 the the DT 36504 939 37 water water NN 36504 939 38 brought bring VBN 36504 939 39 about about RP 36504 939 40 by by IN 36504 939 41 a a DT 36504 939 42 more more RBR 36504 939 43 or or CC 36504 939 44 less less RBR 36504 939 45 abundant abundant JJ 36504 939 46 rainfall rainfall NN 36504 939 47 ; ; : 36504 939 48 but but CC 36504 939 49 of of IN 36504 939 50 this this DT 36504 939 51 I -PRON- PRP 36504 939 52 have have VBP 36504 939 53 been be VBN 36504 939 54 able able JJ 36504 939 55 to to TO 36504 939 56 obtain obtain VB 36504 939 57 no no DT 36504 939 58 evidence evidence NN 36504 939 59 in in IN 36504 939 60 succeeding succeed VBG 36504 939 61 years year NNS 36504 939 62 . . . 36504 940 1 Many many JJ 36504 940 2 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 940 3 vary vary VBP 36504 940 4 without without IN 36504 940 5 apparent apparent JJ 36504 940 6 cause cause NN 36504 940 7 as as IN 36504 940 8 regards regard VBZ 36504 940 9 the the DT 36504 940 10 shape shape NN 36504 940 11 , , , 36504 940 12 size size NN 36504 940 13 , , , 36504 940 14 and and CC 36504 940 15 proportions proportion NNS 36504 940 16 of of IN 36504 940 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 940 18 spicules spicule NNS 36504 940 19 . . . 36504 941 1 This this DT 36504 941 2 is be VBZ 36504 941 3 the the DT 36504 941 4 case case NN 36504 941 5 as as IN 36504 941 6 regards regard VBZ 36504 941 7 most most JJS 36504 941 8 species species NN 36504 941 9 of of IN 36504 941 10 _ _ NNP 36504 941 11 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 941 12 _ _ NNP 36504 941 13 and and CC 36504 941 14 _ _ NNP 36504 941 15 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 941 16 _ _ NNP 36504 941 17 , , , 36504 941 18 and and CC 36504 941 19 is be VBZ 36504 941 20 a a DT 36504 941 21 fact fact NN 36504 941 22 to to TO 36504 941 23 which which WDT 36504 941 24 careful careful JJ 36504 941 25 consideration consideration NN 36504 941 26 has have VBZ 36504 941 27 to to TO 36504 941 28 be be VB 36504 941 29 given give VBN 36504 941 30 in in IN 36504 941 31 separating separate VBG 36504 941 32 the the DT 36504 941 33 species specie NNS 36504 941 34 . . . 36504 942 1 NUTRITION NUTRITION NNP 36504 942 2 . . . 36504 943 1 Very very RB 36504 943 2 little little JJ 36504 943 3 is be VBZ 36504 943 4 known know VBN 36504 943 5 about about IN 36504 943 6 the the DT 36504 943 7 natural natural JJ 36504 943 8 food food NN 36504 943 9 of of IN 36504 943 10 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 943 11 sponges sponge NNS 36504 943 12 , , , 36504 943 13 except except IN 36504 943 14 that that IN 36504 943 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 943 16 must must MD 36504 943 17 be be VB 36504 943 18 of of IN 36504 943 19 an an DT 36504 943 20 organic organic JJ 36504 943 21 nature nature NN 36504 943 22 and and CC 36504 943 23 must must MD 36504 943 24 be be VB 36504 943 25 either either CC 36504 943 26 in in IN 36504 943 27 a a DT 36504 943 28 very very RB 36504 943 29 finely finely RB 36504 943 30 divided divide VBN 36504 943 31 or or CC 36504 943 32 in in IN 36504 943 33 a a DT 36504 943 34 liquid liquid JJ 36504 943 35 condition condition NN 36504 943 36 . . . 36504 944 1 The the DT 36504 944 2 cells cell NNS 36504 944 3 of of IN 36504 944 4 the the DT 36504 944 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 944 6 seem seem VBP 36504 944 7 to to TO 36504 944 8 have have VB 36504 944 9 the the DT 36504 944 10 power power NN 36504 944 11 of of IN 36504 944 12 selecting select VBG 36504 944 13 suitable suitable JJ 36504 944 14 food food NN 36504 944 15 from from IN 36504 944 16 the the DT 36504 944 17 water water NN 36504 944 18 that that WDT 36504 944 19 flows flow VBZ 36504 944 20 past past IN 36504 944 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 944 22 , , , 36504 944 23 and and CC 36504 944 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 944 25 is be VBZ 36504 944 26 known know VBN 36504 944 27 that that IN 36504 944 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 944 29 will will MD 36504 944 30 absorb absorb VB 36504 944 31 milk milk NN 36504 944 32 . . . 36504 945 1 The the DT 36504 945 2 fact fact NN 36504 945 3 that that IN 36504 945 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 945 5 engulf engulf VBP 36504 945 6 minute minute JJ 36504 945 7 particles particle NNS 36504 945 8 of of IN 36504 945 9 silt silt NN 36504 945 10 does do VBZ 36504 945 11 not not RB 36504 945 12 prove prove VB 36504 945 13 that that IN 36504 945 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 945 15 lack lack VBP 36504 945 16 the the DT 36504 945 17 power power NN 36504 945 18 of of IN 36504 945 19 selection selection NN 36504 945 20 , , , 36504 945 21 for for IN 36504 945 22 extraneous extraneous JJ 36504 945 23 matter matter NN 36504 945 24 is be VBZ 36504 945 25 taken take VBN 36504 945 26 up up RP 36504 945 27 by by IN 36504 945 28 them -PRON- PRP 36504 945 29 not not RB 36504 945 30 only only RB 36504 945 31 as as IN 36504 945 32 food food NN 36504 945 33 but but CC 36504 945 34 in in IN 36504 945 35 order order NN 36504 945 36 that that IN 36504 945 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 945 38 may may MD 36504 945 39 be be VB 36504 945 40 eliminated eliminate VBN 36504 945 41 . . . 36504 946 1 Silt silt NN 36504 946 2 would would MD 36504 946 3 soon soon RB 36504 946 4 block block VB 36504 946 5 up up RP 36504 946 6 the the DT 36504 946 7 canals canal NNS 36504 946 8 and and CC 36504 946 9 so so RB 36504 946 10 put put VB 36504 946 11 a a DT 36504 946 12 stop stop NN 36504 946 13 to to IN 36504 946 14 the the DT 36504 946 15 vital vital JJ 36504 946 16 activity activity NN 36504 946 17 of of IN 36504 946 18 the the DT 36504 946 19 sponge sponge NN 36504 946 20 , , , 36504 946 21 if if IN 36504 946 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 946 23 were be VBD 36504 946 24 not not RB 36504 946 25 got get VBN 36504 946 26 rid rid VBN 36504 946 27 of of IN 36504 946 28 , , , 36504 946 29 and and CC 36504 946 30 presumably presumably RB 36504 946 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 946 32 is be VBZ 36504 946 33 only only RB 36504 946 34 taken take VBN 36504 946 35 into into IN 36504 946 36 the the DT 36504 946 37 cells cell NNS 36504 946 38 in in IN 36504 946 39 order order NN 36504 946 40 that that IN 36504 946 41 they -PRON- PRP 36504 946 42 may may MD 36504 946 43 pass pass VB 36504 946 44 it -PRON- PRP 36504 946 45 on on RP 36504 946 46 and and CC 36504 946 47 finally finally RB 36504 946 48 disgorge disgorge VB 36504 946 49 it -PRON- PRP 36504 946 50 in in IN 36504 946 51 such such PDT 36504 946 52 a a DT 36504 946 53 way way NN 36504 946 54 or or CC 36504 946 55 in in IN 36504 946 56 such such PDT 36504 946 57 a a DT 36504 946 58 position position NN 36504 946 59 that that IN 36504 946 60 it -PRON- PRP 36504 946 61 may may MD 36504 946 62 be be VB 36504 946 63 carried carry VBN 36504 946 64 out out IN 36504 946 65 of of IN 36504 946 66 the the DT 36504 946 67 oscula oscula NN 36504 946 68 . . . 36504 947 1 The the DT 36504 947 2 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 947 3 part part NN 36504 947 4 of of IN 36504 947 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 947 6 may may MD 36504 947 7 be be VB 36504 947 8 used use VBN 36504 947 9 in in IN 36504 947 10 forming form VBG 36504 947 11 spicules spicule NNS 36504 947 12 . . . 36504 948 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 948 2 is be VBZ 36504 948 3 generally generally RB 36504 948 4 believed believe VBN 36504 948 5 that that IN 36504 948 6 the the DT 36504 948 7 green green JJ 36504 948 8 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 948 9 play play VBP 36504 948 10 an an DT 36504 948 11 important important JJ 36504 948 12 part part NN 36504 948 13 in in IN 36504 948 14 the the DT 36504 948 15 nutrition nutrition NN 36504 948 16 of of IN 36504 948 17 those those DT 36504 948 18 sponges sponge NNS 36504 948 19 in in IN 36504 948 20 which which WDT 36504 948 21 they -PRON- PRP 36504 948 22 occur occur VBP 36504 948 23 , , , 36504 948 24 and and CC 36504 948 25 there there EX 36504 948 26 can can MD 36504 948 27 be be VB 36504 948 28 no no DT 36504 948 29 doubt doubt NN 36504 948 30 that that IN 36504 948 31 these these DT 36504 948 32 bodies body NNS 36504 948 33 have have VBP 36504 948 34 the the DT 36504 948 35 power power NN 36504 948 36 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 948 37 to to IN 36504 948 38 all all DT 36504 948 39 organisms organism NNS 36504 948 40 that that WDT 36504 948 41 produce produce VBP 36504 948 42 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 948 43 of of IN 36504 948 44 obtaining obtain VBG 36504 948 45 nutritive nutritive JJ 36504 948 46 substances substance NNS 36504 948 47 direct direct JJ 36504 948 48 from from IN 36504 948 49 water water NN 36504 948 50 and and CC 36504 948 51 carbonic carbonic JJ 36504 948 52 oxide oxide NN 36504 948 53 through through IN 36504 948 54 the the DT 36504 948 55 action action NN 36504 948 56 of of IN 36504 948 57 sunlight sunlight NN 36504 948 58 . . . 36504 949 1 Possibly possibly RB 36504 949 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 949 3 hand hand VBP 36504 949 4 on on IN 36504 949 5 some some DT 36504 949 6 of of IN 36504 949 7 the the DT 36504 949 8 nourishment nourishment NN 36504 949 9 thus thus RB 36504 949 10 obtained obtain VBN 36504 949 11 to to IN 36504 949 12 the the DT 36504 949 13 sponges sponge NNS 36504 949 14 in in IN 36504 949 15 which which WDT 36504 949 16 they -PRON- PRP 36504 949 17 live live VBP 36504 949 18 , , , 36504 949 19 or or CC 36504 949 20 benefit benefit VB 36504 949 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 949 22 by by IN 36504 949 23 the the DT 36504 949 24 free free JJ 36504 949 25 oxygen oxygen NN 36504 949 26 given give VBN 36504 949 27 out out RP 36504 949 28 in in IN 36504 949 29 the the DT 36504 949 30 process process NN 36504 949 31 , , , 36504 949 32 but but CC 36504 949 33 many many JJ 36504 949 34 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 949 35 do do VBP 36504 949 36 well well RB 36504 949 37 without without IN 36504 949 38 them -PRON- PRP 36504 949 39 , , , 36504 949 40 even even RB 36504 949 41 when when WRB 36504 949 42 living live VBG 36504 949 43 in in IN 36504 949 44 identical identical JJ 36504 949 45 conditions condition NNS 36504 949 46 with with IN 36504 949 47 species specie NNS 36504 949 48 in in IN 36504 949 49 which which WDT 36504 949 50 they -PRON- PRP 36504 949 51 abound abound VBP 36504 949 52 . . . 36504 950 1 REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTION NNP 36504 950 2 . . . 36504 951 1 Both both DT 36504 951 2 eggs egg NNS 36504 951 3 and and CC 36504 951 4 buds bud NNS 36504 951 5 are be VBP 36504 951 6 produced produce VBN 36504 951 7 by by IN 36504 951 8 freshwater freshwater JJ 36504 951 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 951 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 951 11 the the DT 36504 951 12 latter latter JJ 36504 951 13 rarely rarely RB 36504 951 14 except except IN 36504 951 15 by by IN 36504 951 16 one one CD 36504 951 17 species specie NNS 36504 951 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 951 19 , , , 36504 951 20 while while IN 36504 951 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 951 22 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 951 23 attain attain VBP 36504 951 24 an an DT 36504 951 25 elaboration elaboration NN 36504 951 26 of of IN 36504 951 27 structure structure NN 36504 951 28 not not RB 36504 951 29 observed observe VBN 36504 951 30 in in IN 36504 951 31 any any DT 36504 951 32 other other JJ 36504 951 33 family family NN 36504 951 34 of of IN 36504 951 35 sponges sponge NNS 36504 951 36 . . . 36504 952 1 Probably probably RB 36504 952 2 all all DT 36504 952 3 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 952 4 are be VBP 36504 952 5 potentially potentially RB 36504 952 6 monoecious monoecious JJ 36504 952 7 , , , 36504 952 8 that that DT 36504 952 9 is be VBZ 36504 952 10 to to TO 36504 952 11 say say VB 36504 952 12 , , , 36504 952 13 able able JJ 36504 952 14 to to TO 36504 952 15 produce produce VB 36504 952 16 both both DT 36504 952 17 eggs egg NNS 36504 952 18 and and CC 36504 952 19 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 952 20 . . . 36504 953 1 In in IN 36504 953 2 one one CD 36504 953 3 Indian indian JJ 36504 953 4 species specie NNS 36504 953 5 , , , 36504 953 6 however however RB 36504 953 7 , , , 36504 953 8 in in IN 36504 953 9 which which WDT 36504 953 10 budding budding NN 36504 953 11 is be VBZ 36504 953 12 unusually unusually RB 36504 953 13 common common JJ 36504 953 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 953 15 viz viz NN 36504 953 16 . . . 36504 954 1 _ _ NNP 36504 954 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 954 3 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 954 4 _ _ NNP 36504 954 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 954 6 , , , 36504 954 7 sexual sexual JJ 36504 954 8 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 954 9 takes take VBZ 36504 954 10 place place NN 36504 954 11 very very RB 36504 954 12 seldom seldom RB 36504 954 13 , , , 36504 954 14 if if IN 36504 954 15 ever ever RB 36504 954 16 . . . 36504 955 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 955 2 is be VBZ 36504 955 3 not not RB 36504 955 4 known know VBN 36504 955 5 whether whether IN 36504 955 6 the the DT 36504 955 7 eggs egg NNS 36504 955 8 of of IN 36504 955 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 955 10 are be VBP 36504 955 11 fertilized fertilize VBN 36504 955 12 by by IN 36504 955 13 spermatozoa spermatozoa JJ 36504 955 14 from from IN 36504 955 15 the the DT 36504 955 16 individual individual NN 36504 955 17 that that WDT 36504 955 18 produces produce VBZ 36504 955 19 the the DT 36504 955 20 egg egg NN 36504 955 21 or or CC 36504 955 22 by by IN 36504 955 23 those those DT 36504 955 24 of of IN 36504 955 25 other other JJ 36504 955 26 individuals individual NNS 36504 955 27 , , , 36504 955 28 but but CC 36504 955 29 not not RB 36504 955 30 improbably improbably RB 36504 955 31 both both DT 36504 955 32 methods method NNS 36504 955 33 of of IN 36504 955 34 fertilization fertilization NN 36504 955 35 occur occur VBP 36504 955 36 . . . 36504 956 1 The the DT 36504 956 2 egg egg NN 36504 956 3 of of IN 36504 956 4 a a DT 36504 956 5 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 956 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 956 7 does do VBZ 36504 956 8 not not RB 36504 956 9 differ differ VB 36504 956 10 materially materially RB 36504 956 11 from from IN 36504 956 12 that that DT 36504 956 13 of of IN 36504 956 14 other other JJ 36504 956 15 animals animal NNS 36504 956 16 . . . 36504 957 1 When when WRB 36504 957 2 mature mature VB 36504 957 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 957 4 is be VBZ 36504 957 5 a a DT 36504 957 6 relatively relatively RB 36504 957 7 large large JJ 36504 957 8 spherical spherical JJ 36504 957 9 cell cell NN 36504 957 10 containing contain VBG 36504 957 11 abundant abundant JJ 36504 957 12 food food NN 36504 957 13 - - HYPH 36504 957 14 material material NN 36504 957 15 and and CC 36504 957 16 situated situate VBN 36504 957 17 in in IN 36504 957 18 some some DT 36504 957 19 natural natural JJ 36504 957 20 cavity cavity NN 36504 957 21 of of IN 36504 957 22 the the DT 36504 957 23 sponge sponge NN 36504 957 24 . . . 36504 958 1 In in IN 36504 958 2 the the DT 36504 958 3 earlier early JJR 36504 958 4 stages stage NNS 36504 958 5 of of IN 36504 958 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 958 7 growth growth NN 36504 958 8 , , , 36504 958 9 however however RB 36504 958 10 , , , 36504 958 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 958 12 exhibits exhibit VBZ 36504 958 13 amoeboid amoeboid NN 36504 958 14 movements movement NNS 36504 958 15 , , , 36504 958 16 and and CC 36504 958 17 makes make VBZ 36504 958 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 958 19 way way NN 36504 958 20 through through IN 36504 958 21 the the DT 36504 958 22 common common JJ 36504 958 23 jelly jelly NN 36504 958 24 . . . 36504 959 1 As as IN 36504 959 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 959 3 approaches approach VBZ 36504 959 4 maturity maturity NN 36504 959 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 959 6 is be VBZ 36504 959 7 surrounded surround VBN 36504 959 8 by by IN 36504 959 9 other other JJ 36504 959 10 cells cell NNS 36504 959 11 which which WDT 36504 959 12 contain contain VBP 36504 959 13 granules granule NNS 36504 959 14 of of IN 36504 959 15 food food NN 36504 959 16 - - HYPH 36504 959 17 material material NN 36504 959 18 . . . 36504 960 1 The the DT 36504 960 2 food food NN 36504 960 3 - - HYPH 36504 960 4 material material NN 36504 960 5 is be VBZ 36504 960 6 apparently apparently RB 36504 960 7 transferred transfer VBN 36504 960 8 by by IN 36504 960 9 them -PRON- PRP 36504 960 10 in in IN 36504 960 11 a a DT 36504 960 12 slightly slightly RB 36504 960 13 altered alter VBN 36504 960 14 form form NN 36504 960 15 to to IN 36504 960 16 the the DT 36504 960 17 egg egg NN 36504 960 18 . . . 36504 961 1 The the DT 36504 961 2 egg egg NN 36504 961 3 has have VBZ 36504 961 4 no no DT 36504 961 5 shell shell NN 36504 961 6 , , , 36504 961 7 but but CC 36504 961 8 in in IN 36504 961 9 some some DT 36504 961 10 species specie NNS 36504 961 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 961 12 e. e. NNP 36504 961 13 g. g. NNP 36504 961 14 _ _ NNP 36504 961 15 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 961 16 blembingia_[N blembingia_[N NNP 36504 961 17 ] ] -RRB- 36504 961 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 961 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 961 20 is be VBZ 36504 961 21 surrounded surround VBN 36504 961 22 , , , 36504 961 23 after after IN 36504 961 24 fertilization fertilization NN 36504 961 25 , , , 36504 961 26 by by IN 36504 961 27 gland gland NN 36504 961 28 - - HYPH 36504 961 29 cells cell NNS 36504 961 30 belonging belong VBG 36504 961 31 to to IN 36504 961 32 the the DT 36504 961 33 parent parent NN 36504 961 34 sponge sponge NN 36504 961 35 , , , 36504 961 36 which which WDT 36504 961 37 secrete secrete VBP 36504 961 38 round round VBP 36504 961 39 it -PRON- PRP 36504 961 40 a a DT 36504 961 41 membrane membrane NN 36504 961 42 of of IN 36504 961 43 spongin spongin NN 36504 961 44 . . . 36504 962 1 Development development NN 36504 962 2 goes go VBZ 36504 962 3 on on RB 36504 962 4 within within IN 36504 962 5 the the DT 36504 962 6 chamber chamber NN 36504 962 7 thus thus RB 36504 962 8 formed form VBN 36504 962 9 until until IN 36504 962 10 the the DT 36504 962 11 larva larva NN 36504 962 12 is be VBZ 36504 962 13 ready ready JJ 36504 962 14 to to TO 36504 962 15 assume assume VB 36504 962 16 a a DT 36504 962 17 free free JJ 36504 962 18 life life NN 36504 962 19 . . . 36504 963 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 963 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 963 3 N N NNP 36504 963 4 : : : 36504 963 5 Rec Rec NNP 36504 963 6 . . . 36504 964 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 965 1 Mus mus NN 36504 965 2 . . . 36504 966 1 i i PRP 36504 966 2 , , , 36504 966 3 p. p. NN 36504 966 4 269 269 CD 36504 966 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 966 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 966 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 966 8 . . . 36504 966 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 967 1 The the DT 36504 967 2 spermatozoon spermatozoon NN 36504 967 3 is be VBZ 36504 967 4 also also RB 36504 967 5 like like IN 36504 967 6 that that DT 36504 967 7 of of IN 36504 967 8 other other JJ 36504 967 9 animals animal NNS 36504 967 10 , , , 36504 967 11 consisting consist VBG 36504 967 12 of of IN 36504 967 13 a a DT 36504 967 14 rounded rounded JJ 36504 967 15 head head NN 36504 967 16 and and CC 36504 967 17 a a DT 36504 967 18 lash lash NN 36504 967 19 - - HYPH 36504 967 20 like like JJ 36504 967 21 tail tail NN 36504 967 22 , , , 36504 967 23 the the DT 36504 967 24 movements movement NNS 36504 967 25 of of IN 36504 967 26 which which WDT 36504 967 27 enable enable VBP 36504 967 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 967 29 to to TO 36504 967 30 move move VB 36504 967 31 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 967 32 through through IN 36504 967 33 the the DT 36504 967 34 water water NN 36504 967 35 . . . 36504 968 1 Spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 968 2 are be VBP 36504 968 3 produced produce VBN 36504 968 4 in in IN 36504 968 5 _ _ NNP 36504 968 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 968 7 _ _ NNP 36504 968 8 from from IN 36504 968 9 spherical spherical JJ 36504 968 10 cells cell NNS 36504 968 11 not not RB 36504 968 12 unlike unlike IN 36504 968 13 the the DT 36504 968 14 eggs egg NNS 36504 968 15 in in IN 36504 968 16 general general JJ 36504 968 17 appearance appearance NN 36504 968 18 . . . 36504 969 1 The the DT 36504 969 2 contents content NNS 36504 969 3 of of IN 36504 969 4 these these DT 36504 969 5 cells cell NNS 36504 969 6 divide divide VBP 36504 969 7 and and CC 36504 969 8 subdivide subdivide VB 36504 969 9 in in IN 36504 969 10 such such PDT 36504 969 11 a a DT 36504 969 12 way way NN 36504 969 13 that that WDT 36504 969 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 969 15 finally finally RB 36504 969 16 consist consist VBP 36504 969 17 of of IN 36504 969 18 a a DT 36504 969 19 mass mass NN 36504 969 20 of of IN 36504 969 21 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 36504 969 22 surrounded surround VBN 36504 969 23 by by IN 36504 969 24 a a DT 36504 969 25 single single JJ 36504 969 26 covering covering NN 36504 969 27 cell cell NN 36504 969 28 , , , 36504 969 29 which which WDT 36504 969 30 they -PRON- PRP 36504 969 31 finally finally RB 36504 969 32 rupture rupture VBP 36504 969 33 , , , 36504 969 34 and and CC 36504 969 35 so so RB 36504 969 36 escape escape VB 36504 969 37 . . . 36504 970 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 970 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 970 3 : : : 36504 970 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 970 5 . . . 36504 971 1 7.--Diagram 7.--diagram NN 36504 971 2 of of IN 36504 971 3 a a DT 36504 971 4 vertical vertical JJ 36504 971 5 section section NN 36504 971 6 through through IN 36504 971 7 the the DT 36504 971 8 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 971 9 of of IN 36504 971 10 _ _ NNP 36504 971 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 971 12 proliferens proliferen VBZ 36504 971 13 _ _ NNP 36504 971 14 . . . 36504 972 1 A a DT 36504 972 2 = = SYM 36504 972 3 cellular cellular JJ 36504 972 4 contents content NNS 36504 972 5 ; ; : 36504 972 6 B b NN 36504 972 7 = = SYM 36504 972 8 internal internal JJ 36504 972 9 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 972 10 layer layer NN 36504 972 11 ; ; : 36504 972 12 C C NNP 36504 972 13 = = SYM 36504 972 14 external external JJ 36504 972 15 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 972 16 layer layer NN 36504 972 17 ; ; : 36504 972 18 D d NN 36504 972 19 = = SYM 36504 972 20 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 972 21 coat coat NN 36504 972 22 ; ; : 36504 972 23 E e NN 36504 972 24 = = SYM 36504 972 25 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 972 26 - - HYPH 36504 972 27 spicule spicule NN 36504 972 28 ; ; : 36504 972 29 F F NNP 36504 972 30 = = SYM 36504 972 31 external external JJ 36504 972 32 membrane membrane NN 36504 972 33 ; ; : 36504 972 34 G g NN 36504 972 35 = = SYM 36504 972 36 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 972 37 tubule tubule NN 36504 972 38 . . . 36504 972 39 ] ] -RRB- 36504 973 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 973 2 are be VBP 36504 973 3 asexual asexual JJ 36504 973 4 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 973 5 bodies body NNS 36504 973 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 973 7 to to IN 36504 973 8 the the DT 36504 973 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 973 10 , , , 36504 973 11 but but CC 36504 973 12 not not RB 36504 973 13 to to IN 36504 973 14 the the DT 36504 973 15 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 973 16 . . . 36504 974 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 974 2 resemble resemble VBP 36504 974 3 the the DT 36504 974 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 974 5 of of IN 36504 974 6 the the DT 36504 974 7 phylactolæmatous phylactolæmatous JJ 36504 974 8 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 974 9 in in IN 36504 974 10 general general JJ 36504 974 11 structure structure NN 36504 974 12 as as RB 36504 974 13 well well RB 36504 974 14 as as IN 36504 974 15 in in IN 36504 974 16 function function NN 36504 974 17 , , , 36504 974 18 which which WDT 36504 974 19 is be VBZ 36504 974 20 mainly mainly RB 36504 974 21 that that DT 36504 974 22 of of IN 36504 974 23 preserving preserve VBG 36504 974 24 the the DT 36504 974 25 race race NN 36504 974 26 from from IN 36504 974 27 destruction destruction NN 36504 974 28 by by IN 36504 974 29 such such JJ 36504 974 30 agencies agency NNS 36504 974 31 as as IN 36504 974 32 drought drought NN 36504 974 33 , , , 36504 974 34 starvation starvation NN 36504 974 35 , , , 36504 974 36 and and CC 36504 974 37 temperatures temperature NNS 36504 974 38 that that WDT 36504 974 39 are be VBP 36504 974 40 either either RB 36504 974 41 too too RB 36504 974 42 high high JJ 36504 974 43 or or CC 36504 974 44 too too RB 36504 974 45 low low JJ 36504 974 46 for for IN 36504 974 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 974 48 activities activity NNS 36504 974 49 . . . 36504 975 1 This this DT 36504 975 2 function function NN 36504 975 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 975 4 are be VBP 36504 975 5 enabled enable VBN 36504 975 6 to to TO 36504 975 7 perform perform VB 36504 975 8 by by IN 36504 975 9 the the DT 36504 975 10 facts fact NNS 36504 975 11 that that IN 36504 975 12 they -PRON- PRP 36504 975 13 are be VBP 36504 975 14 provided provide VBN 36504 975 15 with with IN 36504 975 16 coverings covering NNS 36504 975 17 not not RB 36504 975 18 only only RB 36504 975 19 very very RB 36504 975 20 hard hard JJ 36504 975 21 but but CC 36504 975 22 also also RB 36504 975 23 fitted fit VBD 36504 975 24 to to TO 36504 975 25 resist resist VB 36504 975 26 the the DT 36504 975 27 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 975 28 agencies agency NNS 36504 975 29 to to TO 36504 975 30 which which WDT 36504 975 31 the the DT 36504 975 32 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 975 33 are be VBP 36504 975 34 likely likely JJ 36504 975 35 to to TO 36504 975 36 be be VB 36504 975 37 exposed expose VBN 36504 975 38 , , , 36504 975 39 and and CC 36504 975 40 that that IN 36504 975 41 they -PRON- PRP 36504 975 42 contain contain VBP 36504 975 43 abundant abundant JJ 36504 975 44 food food NN 36504 975 45 - - HYPH 36504 975 46 material material NN 36504 975 47 of of IN 36504 975 48 which which WDT 36504 975 49 use use NN 36504 975 50 can can MD 36504 975 51 be be VB 36504 975 52 made make VBN 36504 975 53 as as RB 36504 975 54 soon soon RB 36504 975 55 as as IN 36504 975 56 favourable favourable JJ 36504 975 57 conditions condition NNS 36504 975 58 occur occur VBP 36504 975 59 again again RB 36504 975 60 . . . 36504 976 1 Internally internally RB 36504 976 2 the the DT 36504 976 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 976 4 consists consist VBZ 36504 976 5 of of IN 36504 976 6 a a DT 36504 976 7 mass mass NN 36504 976 8 of of IN 36504 976 9 cells cell NNS 36504 976 10 containing contain VBG 36504 976 11 food food NN 36504 976 12 - - HYPH 36504 976 13 material material NN 36504 976 14 in in IN 36504 976 15 what what WP 36504 976 16 may may MD 36504 976 17 be be VB 36504 976 18 called call VBN 36504 976 19 a a DT 36504 976 20 tabloid tabloid JJ 36504 976 21 form form NN 36504 976 22 , , , 36504 976 23 for for IN 36504 976 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 976 25 consists consist VBZ 36504 976 26 of of IN 36504 976 27 minutely minutely RB 36504 976 28 granular granular JJ 36504 976 29 plate plate NN 36504 976 30 - - HYPH 36504 976 31 like like JJ 36504 976 32 bodies body NNS 36504 976 33 . . . 36504 977 1 These these DT 36504 977 2 cells cell NNS 36504 977 3 are be VBP 36504 977 4 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 977 5 in in IN 36504 977 6 a a DT 36504 977 7 flask flask NN 36504 977 8 - - HYPH 36504 977 9 like like JJ 36504 977 10 receptacle receptacle NN 36504 977 11 , , , 36504 977 12 the the DT 36504 977 13 walls wall NNS 36504 977 14 of of IN 36504 977 15 which which WDT 36504 977 16 consist consist VBP 36504 977 17 of of IN 36504 977 18 two two CD 36504 977 19 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 977 20 layers layer NNS 36504 977 21 , , , 36504 977 22 a a DT 36504 977 23 delicate delicate JJ 36504 977 24 inner inner JJ 36504 977 25 membrane membrane NN 36504 977 26 and and CC 36504 977 27 an an DT 36504 977 28 outer outer JJ 36504 977 29 one one CD 36504 977 30 of of IN 36504 977 31 considerable considerable JJ 36504 977 32 stoutness stoutness NN 36504 977 33 . . . 36504 978 1 The the DT 36504 978 2 mouth mouth NN 36504 978 3 of of IN 36504 978 4 the the DT 36504 978 5 flask flask NN 36504 978 6 is be VBZ 36504 978 7 closed close VBN 36504 978 8 by by IN 36504 978 9 an an DT 36504 978 10 extension extension NN 36504 978 11 of of IN 36504 978 12 the the DT 36504 978 13 inner inner JJ 36504 978 14 membrane membrane NN 36504 978 15 , , , 36504 978 16 and and CC 36504 978 17 in in IN 36504 978 18 some some DT 36504 978 19 species specie NNS 36504 978 20 is be VBZ 36504 978 21 surrounded surround VBN 36504 978 22 by by IN 36504 978 23 a a DT 36504 978 24 tubular tubular JJ 36504 978 25 extension extension NN 36504 978 26 of of IN 36504 978 27 the the DT 36504 978 28 external external JJ 36504 978 29 membrane membrane NN 36504 978 30 known know VBN 36504 978 31 as as IN 36504 978 32 the the DT 36504 978 33 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 978 34 tubule tubule NN 36504 978 35 . . . 36504 979 1 Externally externally RB 36504 979 2 the the DT 36504 979 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 979 4 is be VBZ 36504 979 5 usually usually RB 36504 979 6 covered cover VBN 36504 979 7 by by IN 36504 979 8 what what WP 36504 979 9 is be VBZ 36504 979 10 called call VBN 36504 979 11 a a DT 36504 979 12 " " `` 36504 979 13 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 979 14 coat coat NN 36504 979 15 , , , 36504 979 16 " " '' 36504 979 17 also also RB 36504 979 18 of of IN 36504 979 19 " " `` 36504 979 20 chitin chitin NN 36504 979 21 " " '' 36504 979 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 979 23 spongin spongin NN 36504 979 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 979 25 , , , 36504 979 26 but but CC 36504 979 27 usually usually RB 36504 979 28 of of IN 36504 979 29 great great JJ 36504 979 30 relative relative JJ 36504 979 31 thickness thickness NN 36504 979 32 and and CC 36504 979 33 honeycombed honeycombed NN 36504 979 34 by by IN 36504 979 35 spaces space NNS 36504 979 36 which which WDT 36504 979 37 contain contain VBP 36504 979 38 air air NN 36504 979 39 , , , 36504 979 40 rendering render VBG 36504 979 41 the the DT 36504 979 42 structure structure NN 36504 979 43 buoyant buoyant JJ 36504 979 44 . . . 36504 980 1 The the DT 36504 980 2 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 980 3 coat coat NN 36504 980 4 also also RB 36504 980 5 contains contain VBZ 36504 980 6 the the DT 36504 980 7 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 980 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 980 9 of of IN 36504 980 10 the the DT 36504 980 11 species specie NNS 36504 980 12 ; ; : 36504 980 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 980 14 is be VBZ 36504 980 15 often often RB 36504 980 16 limited limit VBN 36504 980 17 externally externally RB 36504 980 18 by by IN 36504 980 19 a a DT 36504 980 20 third third JJ 36504 980 21 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 980 22 membrane membrane NN 36504 980 23 , , , 36504 980 24 on on IN 36504 980 25 which which WDT 36504 980 26 more more JJR 36504 980 27 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 980 28 - - HYPH 36504 980 29 spicules spicule NNS 36504 980 30 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 980 31 lie lie VBP 36504 980 32 parallel parallel NN 36504 980 33 to to IN 36504 980 34 the the DT 36504 980 35 surface surface NN 36504 980 36 . . . 36504 981 1 The the DT 36504 981 2 cells cell NNS 36504 981 3 from from IN 36504 981 4 which which WDT 36504 981 5 those those DT 36504 981 6 of of IN 36504 981 7 the the DT 36504 981 8 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 981 9 are be VBP 36504 981 10 derived derive VBN 36504 981 11 are be VBP 36504 981 12 akin akin JJ 36504 981 13 in in IN 36504 981 14 origin origin NN 36504 981 15 to to IN 36504 981 16 those those DT 36504 981 17 that that WDT 36504 981 18 give give VBP 36504 981 19 rise rise NN 36504 981 20 to to IN 36504 981 21 eggs egg NNS 36504 981 22 and and CC 36504 981 23 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 981 24 . . . 36504 982 1 Some some DT 36504 982 2 zoologists zoologist NNS 36504 982 3 are be VBP 36504 982 4 therefore therefore RB 36504 982 5 of of IN 36504 982 6 the the DT 36504 982 7 opinion opinion NN 36504 982 8 that that IN 36504 982 9 the the DT 36504 982 10 development development NN 36504 982 11 of of IN 36504 982 12 the the DT 36504 982 13 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 982 14 is be VBZ 36504 982 15 an an DT 36504 982 16 instance instance NN 36504 982 17 of of IN 36504 982 18 parthenogenesis parthenogenesis NN 36504 982 19 -- -- : 36504 982 20 that that DT 36504 982 21 is be VBZ 36504 982 22 to to TO 36504 982 23 say say VB 36504 982 24 of of IN 36504 982 25 an an DT 36504 982 26 organism organism NN 36504 982 27 arising arise VBG 36504 982 28 from from IN 36504 982 29 an an DT 36504 982 30 egg egg NN 36504 982 31 that that WDT 36504 982 32 has have VBZ 36504 982 33 not not RB 36504 982 34 been be VBN 36504 982 35 fertilized fertilize VBN 36504 982 36 . . . 36504 983 1 But but CC 36504 983 2 some some DT 36504 983 3 of of IN 36504 983 4 the the DT 36504 983 5 collar collar NN 36504 983 6 - - HYPH 36504 983 7 cells cell NNS 36504 983 8 , , , 36504 983 9 although although IN 36504 983 10 most most JJS 36504 983 11 of of IN 36504 983 12 them -PRON- PRP 36504 983 13 originate originate VBP 36504 983 14 from from IN 36504 983 15 the the DT 36504 983 16 external external JJ 36504 983 17 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 983 18 cells cell NNS 36504 983 19 of of IN 36504 983 20 the the DT 36504 983 21 larva larva NN 36504 983 22 , , , 36504 983 23 have have VBP 36504 983 24 a a DT 36504 983 25 similar similar JJ 36504 983 26 origin origin NN 36504 983 27 . . . 36504 984 1 The the DT 36504 984 2 building building NN 36504 984 3 - - HYPH 36504 984 4 up up NN 36504 984 5 of of IN 36504 984 6 the the DT 36504 984 7 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 984 8 affords afford VBZ 36504 984 9 an an DT 36504 984 10 excellent excellent JJ 36504 984 11 instance instance NN 36504 984 12 of of IN 36504 984 13 the the DT 36504 984 14 active active JJ 36504 984 15 co co NN 36504 984 16 - - NN 36504 984 17 operation operation NN 36504 984 18 that that WDT 36504 984 19 exists exist VBZ 36504 984 20 between between IN 36504 984 21 the the DT 36504 984 22 cells cell NNS 36504 984 23 of of IN 36504 984 24 sponges sponge NNS 36504 984 25 , , , 36504 984 26 and and CC 36504 984 27 of of IN 36504 984 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 984 29 mobility mobility NN 36504 984 30 , , , 36504 984 31 for for IN 36504 984 32 the the DT 36504 984 33 food food NN 36504 984 34 - - HYPH 36504 984 35 material material NN 36504 984 36 that that WDT 36504 984 37 has have VBZ 36504 984 38 to to TO 36504 984 39 be be VB 36504 984 40 stored store VBN 36504 984 41 up up RP 36504 984 42 is be VBZ 36504 984 43 brought bring VBN 36504 984 44 by by IN 36504 984 45 cells cell NNS 36504 984 46 from from IN 36504 984 47 all all DT 36504 984 48 parts part NNS 36504 984 49 of of IN 36504 984 50 the the DT 36504 984 51 sponge sponge NN 36504 984 52 , , , 36504 984 53 and and CC 36504 984 54 these these DT 36504 984 55 cells cell NNS 36504 984 56 retire retire VBP 36504 984 57 after after IN 36504 984 58 discharging discharge VBG 36504 984 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 984 60 load load NN 36504 984 61 into into IN 36504 984 62 those those DT 36504 984 63 of of IN 36504 984 64 the the DT 36504 984 65 young young JJ 36504 984 66 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 984 67 . . . 36504 985 1 The the DT 36504 985 2 formation formation NN 36504 985 3 of of IN 36504 985 4 the the DT 36504 985 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 985 6 of of IN 36504 985 7 _ _ NNP 36504 985 8 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 985 9 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 985 10 _ _ NNP 36504 985 11 , , , 36504 985 12 a a DT 36504 985 13 Malayan Malayan NNP 36504 985 14 species specie NNS 36504 985 15 not not RB 36504 985 16 yet yet RB 36504 985 17 found find VBN 36504 985 18 in in IN 36504 985 19 India India NNP 36504 985 20 , , , 36504 985 21 is be VBZ 36504 985 22 described describe VBN 36504 985 23 in in IN 36504 985 24 detail detail NN 36504 985 25 by by IN 36504 985 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 985 27 R. R. NNP 36504 985 28 Evans Evans NNP 36504 985 29 ( ( -LRB- 36504 985 30 Q. Q. NNP 36504 985 31 J. J. NNP 36504 985 32 Microsc Microsc NNP 36504 985 33 . . . 36504 986 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 986 2 . . . 36504 987 1 London London NNP 36504 987 2 , , , 36504 987 3 xliv xliv NNP 36504 987 4 , , , 36504 987 5 p. p. NN 36504 987 6 81 81 CD 36504 987 7 , , , 36504 987 8 1901 1901 CD 36504 987 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 987 10 . . . 36504 988 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 988 2 are be VBP 36504 988 3 produced produce VBN 36504 988 4 by by IN 36504 988 5 the the DT 36504 988 6 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 988 7 sponges sponge NNS 36504 988 8 of of IN 36504 988 9 Europe Europe NNP 36504 988 10 , , , 36504 988 11 N. N. NNP 36504 988 12 America America NNP 36504 988 13 and and CC 36504 988 14 Japan Japan NNP 36504 988 15 at at IN 36504 988 16 the the DT 36504 988 17 approach approach NN 36504 988 18 of of IN 36504 988 19 winter winter NN 36504 988 20 , , , 36504 988 21 but but CC 36504 988 22 in in IN 36504 988 23 the the DT 36504 988 24 tropical tropical JJ 36504 988 25 parts part NNS 36504 988 26 of of IN 36504 988 27 India India NNP 36504 988 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 988 29 are be VBP 36504 988 30 formed form VBN 36504 988 31 more more RBR 36504 988 32 frequently frequently RB 36504 988 33 at at IN 36504 988 34 the the DT 36504 988 35 approach approach NN 36504 988 36 of of IN 36504 988 37 the the DT 36504 988 38 hot hot JJ 36504 988 39 weather weather NN 36504 988 40 ( ( -LRB- 36504 988 41 p. p. NN 36504 988 42 4 4 CD 36504 988 43 ) ) -RRB- 36504 988 44 . . . 36504 989 1 After after IN 36504 989 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 989 3 are be VBP 36504 989 4 fully fully RB 36504 989 5 formed form VBN 36504 989 6 the the DT 36504 989 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 989 8 that that WDT 36504 989 9 has have VBZ 36504 989 10 produced produce VBN 36504 989 11 them -PRON- PRP 36504 989 12 dies die VBZ 36504 989 13 , , , 36504 989 14 and and CC 36504 989 15 as as IN 36504 989 16 a a DT 36504 989 17 rule rule NN 36504 989 18 disintegrates disintegrate VBZ 36504 989 19 more more RBR 36504 989 20 or or CC 36504 989 21 less less RBR 36504 989 22 completely completely RB 36504 989 23 . . . 36504 990 1 In in IN 36504 990 2 some some DT 36504 990 3 species specie NNS 36504 990 4 , , , 36504 990 5 however however RB 36504 990 6 , , , 36504 990 7 the the DT 36504 990 8 greater great JJR 36504 990 9 part part NN 36504 990 10 of of IN 36504 990 11 the the DT 36504 990 12 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 990 13 remains remain VBZ 36504 990 14 intact intact JJ 36504 990 15 , , , 36504 990 16 if if IN 36504 990 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 990 18 is be VBZ 36504 990 19 not not RB 36504 990 20 disturbed disturb VBN 36504 990 21 , , , 36504 990 22 and and CC 36504 990 23 retains retain VBZ 36504 990 24 some some DT 36504 990 25 of of IN 36504 990 26 the the DT 36504 990 27 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 990 28 in in IN 36504 990 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 990 30 meshwork meshwork NN 36504 990 31 , , , 36504 990 32 where where WRB 36504 990 33 they -PRON- PRP 36504 990 34 finally finally RB 36504 990 35 germinate germinate VBP 36504 990 36 . . . 36504 991 1 Other other JJ 36504 991 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 991 3 are be VBP 36504 991 4 set set VBN 36504 991 5 free free JJ 36504 991 6 . . . 36504 992 1 Some some DT 36504 992 2 of of IN 36504 992 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 992 4 float float VBP 36504 992 5 on on IN 36504 992 6 the the DT 36504 992 7 surface surface NN 36504 992 8 of of IN 36504 992 9 the the DT 36504 992 10 water water NN 36504 992 11 ; ; : 36504 992 12 others other NNS 36504 992 13 sink sink VBP 36504 992 14 to to IN 36504 992 15 the the DT 36504 992 16 bottom bottom NN 36504 992 17 . . . 36504 993 1 In in IN 36504 993 2 any any DT 36504 993 3 case case NN 36504 993 4 all all DT 36504 993 5 of of IN 36504 993 6 them -PRON- PRP 36504 993 7 undergo undergo VBP 36504 993 8 a a DT 36504 993 9 period period NN 36504 993 10 of of IN 36504 993 11 quiescence quiescence NN 36504 993 12 before before IN 36504 993 13 germinating germinate VBG 36504 993 14 . . . 36504 994 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 994 2 has have VBZ 36504 994 3 been be VBN 36504 994 4 found find VBN 36504 994 5 that that IN 36504 994 6 they -PRON- PRP 36504 994 7 can can MD 36504 994 8 be be VB 36504 994 9 kept keep VBN 36504 994 10 dry dry JJ 36504 994 11 for for IN 36504 994 12 two two CD 36504 994 13 years year NNS 36504 994 14 without without IN 36504 994 15 dying die VBG 36504 994 16 . . . 36504 995 1 The the DT 36504 995 2 function function NN 36504 995 3 of of IN 36504 995 4 the the DT 36504 995 5 special special JJ 36504 995 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 995 7 with with IN 36504 995 8 which which WDT 36504 995 9 the the DT 36504 995 10 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 995 11 of of IN 36504 995 12 the the DT 36504 995 13 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 995 14 are be VBP 36504 995 15 provided provide VBN 36504 995 16 appears appear VBZ 36504 995 17 to to TO 36504 995 18 be be VB 36504 995 19 not not RB 36504 995 20 only only RB 36504 995 21 to to TO 36504 995 22 protect protect VB 36504 995 23 them -PRON- PRP 36504 995 24 but but CC 36504 995 25 more more RBR 36504 995 26 especially especially RB 36504 995 27 to to TO 36504 995 28 weight weight VB 36504 995 29 them -PRON- PRP 36504 995 30 to to IN 36504 995 31 the the DT 36504 995 32 extent extent NN 36504 995 33 suitable suitable JJ 36504 995 34 to to IN 36504 995 35 the the DT 36504 995 36 habits habit NNS 36504 995 37 of of IN 36504 995 38 each each DT 36504 995 39 species specie NNS 36504 995 40 . . . 36504 996 1 Species specie NNS 36504 996 2 that that WDT 36504 996 3 inhabit inhabit VBP 36504 996 4 running running NN 36504 996 5 water water NN 36504 996 6 , , , 36504 996 7 for for IN 36504 996 8 example example NN 36504 996 9 , , , 36504 996 10 in in IN 36504 996 11 some some DT 36504 996 12 cases case NNS 36504 996 13 have have VBP 36504 996 14 heavier heavy JJR 36504 996 15 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 996 16 - - HYPH 36504 996 17 spicules spicule NNS 36504 996 18 than than IN 36504 996 19 those those DT 36504 996 20 that that WDT 36504 996 21 live live VBP 36504 996 22 in in IN 36504 996 23 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 996 24 water water NN 36504 996 25 , , , 36504 996 26 and and CC 36504 996 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 996 28 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 996 29 are be VBP 36504 996 30 the the DT 36504 996 31 less less RBR 36504 996 32 easily easily RB 36504 996 33 carried carry VBN 36504 996 34 away away RP 36504 996 35 by by IN 36504 996 36 the the DT 36504 996 37 currents current NNS 36504 996 38 of of IN 36504 996 39 the the DT 36504 996 40 river river NN 36504 996 41 . . . 36504 997 1 The the DT 36504 997 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 997 3 of of IN 36504 997 4 sponges sponge NNS 36504 997 5 growing grow VBG 36504 997 6 in in IN 36504 997 7 lakes lake NNS 36504 997 8 are be VBP 36504 997 9 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 997 10 deficient deficient JJ 36504 997 11 in in IN 36504 997 12 spicules spicule NNS 36504 997 13 . . . 36504 998 1 This this DT 36504 998 2 is be VBZ 36504 998 3 the the DT 36504 998 4 case case NN 36504 998 5 as as IN 36504 998 6 regards regard VBZ 36504 998 7 the the DT 36504 998 8 form form NN 36504 998 9 of of IN 36504 998 10 _ _ NNP 36504 998 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 998 12 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 998 13 _ _ NNP 36504 998 14 found find VBD 36504 998 15 in in IN 36504 998 16 Lake Lake NNP 36504 998 17 Baa Baa NNP 36504 998 18 , , , 36504 998 19 Isle Isle NNP 36504 998 20 of of IN 36504 998 21 Mull Mull NNP 36504 998 22 , , , 36504 998 23 as as IN 36504 998 24 regards regard VBZ 36504 998 25 _ _ NNP 36504 998 26 S. S. NNP 36504 999 1 helvetica helvetica NNP 36504 999 2 _ _ NNP 36504 999 3 from from IN 36504 999 4 the the DT 36504 999 5 Lake Lake NNP 36504 999 6 of of IN 36504 999 7 Geneva Geneva NNP 36504 999 8 , , , 36504 999 9 _ _ NNP 36504 999 10 S. S. NNP 36504 1000 1 moorei moorei NNP 36504 1000 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1000 3 from from IN 36504 1000 4 Lake Lake NNP 36504 1000 5 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 36504 1000 6 , , , 36504 1000 7 and and CC 36504 1000 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1000 9 S. S. NNP 36504 1001 1 coggini coggini NNP 36504 1001 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1001 3 from from IN 36504 1001 4 Tali Tali NNP 36504 1001 5 - - HYPH 36504 1001 6 Fu Fu NNP 36504 1001 7 in in IN 36504 1001 8 Yunnan Yunnan NNP 36504 1001 9 ; ; : 36504 1001 10 also also RB 36504 1001 11 as as IN 36504 1001 12 regards regard VBZ 36504 1001 13 the the DT 36504 1001 14 species species NN 36504 1001 15 of of IN 36504 1001 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1001 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1001 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1001 19 and and CC 36504 1001 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1001 21 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1001 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1001 23 found find VBD 36504 1001 24 in in IN 36504 1001 25 Lake Lake NNP 36504 1001 26 Baikal Baikal NNP 36504 1001 27 , , , 36504 1001 28 many many JJ 36504 1001 29 of of IN 36504 1001 30 the the DT 36504 1001 31 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1001 32 of of IN 36504 1001 33 which which WDT 36504 1001 34 are be VBP 36504 1001 35 said say VBN 36504 1001 36 never never RB 36504 1001 37 to to TO 36504 1001 38 produce produce VB 36504 1001 39 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1001 40 . . . 36504 1002 1 Except except IN 36504 1002 2 in in IN 36504 1002 3 the the DT 36504 1002 4 genus genus NN 36504 1002 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1002 6 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 1002 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1002 8 and and CC 36504 1002 9 the the DT 36504 1002 10 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 1002 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1002 12 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1002 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1002 14 , , , 36504 1002 15 in in IN 36504 1002 16 both both DT 36504 1002 17 of of IN 36504 1002 18 which which WDT 36504 1002 19 the the DT 36504 1002 20 air air NN 36504 1002 21 - - HYPH 36504 1002 22 spaces space NNS 36504 1002 23 of of IN 36504 1002 24 the the DT 36504 1002 25 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1002 26 are be VBP 36504 1002 27 usually usually RB 36504 1002 28 no no RB 36504 1002 29 more more JJR 36504 1002 30 than than IN 36504 1002 31 cavities cavity NNS 36504 1002 32 between between IN 36504 1002 33 different different JJ 36504 1002 34 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1002 35 membranes membrane NNS 36504 1002 36 , , , 36504 1002 37 the the DT 36504 1002 38 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 1002 39 coat coat NN 36504 1002 40 is be VBZ 36504 1002 41 either either CC 36504 1002 42 " " `` 36504 1002 43 granular granular JJ 36504 1002 44 " " '' 36504 1002 45 or or CC 36504 1002 46 " " `` 36504 1002 47 cellular cellular JJ 36504 1002 48 . . . 36504 1002 49 " " '' 36504 1003 1 Neither neither DT 36504 1003 2 of of IN 36504 1003 3 these these DT 36504 1003 4 terms term NNS 36504 1003 5 , , , 36504 1003 6 however however RB 36504 1003 7 , , , 36504 1003 8 must must MD 36504 1003 9 be be VB 36504 1003 10 understood understand VBN 36504 1003 11 in in IN 36504 1003 12 a a DT 36504 1003 13 physiological physiological JJ 36504 1003 14 sense sense NN 36504 1003 15 , , , 36504 1003 16 for for IN 36504 1003 17 what what WP 36504 1003 18 appear appear VBP 36504 1003 19 to to TO 36504 1003 20 be be VB 36504 1003 21 granules granule NNS 36504 1003 22 in in IN 36504 1003 23 a a DT 36504 1003 24 granular granular JJ 36504 1003 25 coat coat NN 36504 1003 26 are be VBP 36504 1003 27 actually actually RB 36504 1003 28 minute minute JJ 36504 1003 29 bubbles bubble NNS 36504 1003 30 of of IN 36504 1003 31 air air NN 36504 1003 32 contained contain VBN 36504 1003 33 in in IN 36504 1003 34 little little JJ 36504 1003 35 cavities cavity NNS 36504 1003 36 in in IN 36504 1003 37 a a DT 36504 1003 38 foam foam NN 36504 1003 39 - - HYPH 36504 1003 40 like like JJ 36504 1003 41 mass mass NN 36504 1003 42 of of IN 36504 1003 43 chitin chitin NN 36504 1003 44 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1003 45 or or CC 36504 1003 46 rather rather RB 36504 1003 47 spongin spongin NN 36504 1003 48 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1003 49 , , , 36504 1003 50 while while IN 36504 1003 51 the the DT 36504 1003 52 cells cell NNS 36504 1003 53 in in IN 36504 1003 54 a a DT 36504 1003 55 cellular cellular JJ 36504 1003 56 one one NN 36504 1003 57 are be VBP 36504 1003 58 only only RB 36504 1003 59 larger large JJR 36504 1003 60 and and CC 36504 1003 61 more more RBR 36504 1003 62 regular regular JJ 36504 1003 63 air air NN 36504 1003 64 - - HYPH 36504 1003 65 spaces space NNS 36504 1003 66 with with IN 36504 1003 67 thin thin JJ 36504 1003 68 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 1003 69 walls wall NNS 36504 1003 70 and and CC 36504 1003 71 flat flat JJ 36504 1003 72 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 1003 73 partitions partition NNS 36504 1003 74 . . . 36504 1004 1 The the DT 36504 1004 2 walls wall NNS 36504 1004 3 of of IN 36504 1004 4 these these DT 36504 1004 5 spaces space NNS 36504 1004 6 are be VBP 36504 1004 7 said say VBN 36504 1004 8 in in IN 36504 1004 9 some some DT 36504 1004 10 cases case NNS 36504 1004 11 to to TO 36504 1004 12 contain contain VB 36504 1004 13 a a DT 36504 1004 14 considerable considerable JJ 36504 1004 15 amount amount NN 36504 1004 16 of of IN 36504 1004 17 silica silica NN 36504 1004 18 . . . 36504 1005 1 The the DT 36504 1005 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1005 3 with with IN 36504 1005 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1005 5 various various JJ 36504 1005 6 coverings covering NNS 36504 1005 7 are be VBP 36504 1005 8 usually usually RB 36504 1005 9 spherical spherical JJ 36504 1005 10 in in IN 36504 1005 11 shape shape NN 36504 1005 12 , , , 36504 1005 13 but but CC 36504 1005 14 in in IN 36504 1005 15 some some DT 36504 1005 16 species specie NNS 36504 1005 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1005 18 are be VBP 36504 1005 19 oval oval JJ 36504 1005 20 or or CC 36504 1005 21 depressed depress VBN 36504 1005 22 in in IN 36504 1005 23 outline outline NN 36504 1005 24 . . . 36504 1006 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 1006 2 lie lie VBP 36504 1006 3 as as IN 36504 1006 4 a a DT 36504 1006 5 rule rule NN 36504 1006 6 free free JJ 36504 1006 7 in in IN 36504 1006 8 the the DT 36504 1006 9 substance substance NN 36504 1006 10 of of IN 36504 1006 11 the the DT 36504 1006 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 1006 13 , , , 36504 1006 14 but but CC 36504 1006 15 in in IN 36504 1006 16 some some DT 36504 1006 17 species specie NNS 36504 1006 18 adhere adhere NN 36504 1006 19 at at IN 36504 1006 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1006 21 base base NN 36504 1006 22 to to IN 36504 1006 23 the the DT 36504 1006 24 object object NN 36504 1006 25 to to TO 36504 1006 26 which which WDT 36504 1006 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1006 28 is be VBZ 36504 1006 29 attached attach VBN 36504 1006 30 . . . 36504 1007 1 In in IN 36504 1007 2 some some DT 36504 1007 3 species specie NNS 36504 1007 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1007 5 are be VBP 36504 1007 6 joined join VBN 36504 1007 7 together together RB 36504 1007 8 in in IN 36504 1007 9 groups group NNS 36504 1007 10 , , , 36504 1007 11 but but CC 36504 1007 12 in in IN 36504 1007 13 most most JJS 36504 1007 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1007 15 are be VBP 36504 1007 16 quite quite RB 36504 1007 17 free free JJ 36504 1007 18 one one CD 36504 1007 19 from from IN 36504 1007 20 another another DT 36504 1007 21 . . . 36504 1008 1 Reproductive Reproductive NNP 36504 1008 2 buds[O buds[O NFP 36504 1008 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1008 4 are be VBP 36504 1008 5 produced produce VBN 36504 1008 6 , , , 36504 1008 7 so so RB 36504 1008 8 far far RB 36504 1008 9 as as IN 36504 1008 10 is be VBZ 36504 1008 11 known know VBN 36504 1008 12 , , , 36504 1008 13 by by IN 36504 1008 14 very very RB 36504 1008 15 few few JJ 36504 1008 16 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1008 17 , , , 36504 1008 18 although although IN 36504 1008 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1008 20 are be VBP 36504 1008 21 common common JJ 36504 1008 22 enough enough RB 36504 1008 23 in in IN 36504 1008 24 some some DT 36504 1008 25 other other JJ 36504 1008 26 groups group NNS 36504 1008 27 of of IN 36504 1008 28 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1008 29 . . . 36504 1009 1 In in IN 36504 1009 2 the the DT 36504 1009 3 only only JJ 36504 1009 4 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1009 5 species specie NNS 36504 1009 6 in in IN 36504 1009 7 which which WDT 36504 1009 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1009 9 have have VBP 36504 1009 10 been be VBN 36504 1009 11 found find VBN 36504 1009 12 to to TO 36504 1009 13 form form VB 36504 1009 14 a a DT 36504 1009 15 habitual habitual JJ 36504 1009 16 means mean NNS 36504 1009 17 of of IN 36504 1009 18 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 1009 19 , , , 36504 1009 20 namely namely RB 36504 1009 21 in in IN 36504 1009 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1009 23 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1009 24 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 1009 25 _ _ NNP 36504 1009 26 , , , 36504 1009 27 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1009 28 have have VBP 36504 1009 29 much much RB 36504 1009 30 the the DT 36504 1009 31 appearance appearance NN 36504 1009 32 of of IN 36504 1009 33 abortive abortive JJ 36504 1009 34 branches branch NNS 36504 1009 35 , , , 36504 1009 36 and and CC 36504 1009 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1009 38 is be VBZ 36504 1009 39 possible possible JJ 36504 1009 40 that that IN 36504 1009 41 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1009 42 have have VBP 36504 1009 43 been be VBN 36504 1009 44 overlooked overlook VBN 36504 1009 45 for for IN 36504 1009 46 this this DT 36504 1009 47 reason reason NN 36504 1009 48 in in IN 36504 1009 49 other other JJ 36504 1009 50 species specie NNS 36504 1009 51 , , , 36504 1009 52 for for IN 36504 1009 53 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1009 54 were be VBD 36504 1009 55 noticed notice VBN 36504 1009 56 by by IN 36504 1009 57 Laurent Laurent NNP 36504 1009 58 in in IN 36504 1009 59 _ _ NNP 36504 1009 60 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1009 61 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1009 62 _ _ NNP 36504 1009 63 as as RB 36504 1009 64 long long RB 36504 1009 65 ago ago RB 36504 1009 66 as as IN 36504 1009 67 1840 1840 CD 36504 1009 68 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1009 69 CR CR NNP 36504 1009 70 . . . 36504 1010 1 Sé Sé NNP 36504 1010 2 . . . 36504 1011 1 Acad Acad NNS 36504 1011 2 . . . 36504 1012 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1012 2 . . . 36504 1013 1 Paris Paris NNP 36504 1013 2 , , , 36504 1013 3 xi xi NNP 36504 1013 4 , , , 36504 1013 5 p. p. NN 36504 1013 6 478 478 CD 36504 1013 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1013 8 . . . 36504 1014 1 The the DT 36504 1014 2 buds bud NNS 36504 1014 3 noticed notice VBN 36504 1014 4 by by IN 36504 1014 5 Laurent Laurent NNP 36504 1014 6 , , , 36504 1014 7 however however RB 36504 1014 8 , , , 36504 1014 9 were be VBD 36504 1014 10 only only RB 36504 1014 11 produced produce VBN 36504 1014 12 by by IN 36504 1014 13 very very RB 36504 1014 14 young young JJ 36504 1014 15 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1014 16 , , , 36504 1014 17 and and CC 36504 1014 18 were be VBD 36504 1014 19 of of IN 36504 1014 20 a a DT 36504 1014 21 different different JJ 36504 1014 22 nature nature NN 36504 1014 23 from from IN 36504 1014 24 those those DT 36504 1014 25 of of IN 36504 1014 26 _ _ NNP 36504 1014 27 S. S. NNP 36504 1015 1 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 1015 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1015 3 , , , 36504 1015 4 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 1015 5 representing represent VBG 36504 1015 6 a a DT 36504 1015 7 form form NN 36504 1015 8 of of IN 36504 1015 9 fission fission NN 36504 1015 10 rather rather RB 36504 1015 11 than than IN 36504 1015 12 true true JJ 36504 1015 13 budding budding NN 36504 1015 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1015 15 see see VB 36504 1015 16 ' ' `` 36504 1015 17 Voyage Voyage NNP 36504 1015 18 de de NNP 36504 1015 19 la la NNP 36504 1015 20 Bonite Bonite NNP 36504 1015 21 : : : 36504 1015 22 Zoophytologie Zoophytologie NNP 36504 1015 23 , , , 36504 1015 24 ' ' '' 36504 1015 25 Spongiaires Spongiaires NNPS 36504 1015 26 , , , 36504 1015 27 pl pl NNP 36504 1015 28 . . . 36504 1016 1 i i PRP 36504 1016 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1016 3 Paris Paris NNP 36504 1016 4 , , , 36504 1016 5 1844 1844 CD 36504 1016 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1016 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1016 8 . . . 36504 1017 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1017 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 1017 3 O O NNP 36504 1017 4 : : : 36504 1017 5 Proliferation proliferation NN 36504 1017 6 whereby whereby WRB 36504 1017 7 more more JJR 36504 1017 8 than than IN 36504 1017 9 one one CD 36504 1017 10 osculum osculum NN 36504 1017 11 is be VBZ 36504 1017 12 produced produce VBN 36504 1017 13 is be VBZ 36504 1017 14 really really RB 36504 1017 15 a a DT 36504 1017 16 form form NN 36504 1017 17 of of IN 36504 1017 18 budding budding NN 36504 1017 19 , , , 36504 1017 20 but but CC 36504 1017 21 in in IN 36504 1017 22 most most JJS 36504 1017 23 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1017 24 this this DT 36504 1017 25 has have VBZ 36504 1017 26 become become VBN 36504 1017 27 no no RB 36504 1017 28 longer long RBR 36504 1017 29 a a DT 36504 1017 30 mode mode NN 36504 1017 31 of of IN 36504 1017 32 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 1017 33 but but CC 36504 1017 34 the the DT 36504 1017 35 normal normal JJ 36504 1017 36 method method NN 36504 1017 37 by by IN 36504 1017 38 which which WDT 36504 1017 39 size size NN 36504 1017 40 is be VBZ 36504 1017 41 increased increase VBN 36504 1017 42 , , , 36504 1017 43 and and CC 36504 1017 44 must must MD 36504 1017 45 therefore therefore RB 36504 1017 46 be be VB 36504 1017 47 considered consider VBN 36504 1017 48 merely merely RB 36504 1017 49 as as IN 36504 1017 50 a a DT 36504 1017 51 vegetative vegetative JJ 36504 1017 52 process process NN 36504 1017 53 . . . 36504 1017 54 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1018 1 In in IN 36504 1018 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1018 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1018 4 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 1018 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1018 6 , , , 36504 1018 7 a a DT 36504 1018 8 common common JJ 36504 1018 9 Indian indian JJ 36504 1018 10 species specie NNS 36504 1018 11 , , , 36504 1018 12 the the DT 36504 1018 13 buds bud NNS 36504 1018 14 arise arise VBP 36504 1018 15 as as IN 36504 1018 16 thickenings thickening NNS 36504 1018 17 of of IN 36504 1018 18 the the DT 36504 1018 19 strands strand NNS 36504 1018 20 of of IN 36504 1018 21 cells cell NNS 36504 1018 22 accompanying accompany VBG 36504 1018 23 the the DT 36504 1018 24 radiating radiate VBG 36504 1018 25 spicule spicule NN 36504 1018 26 - - HYPH 36504 1018 27 fibres fibre NNS 36504 1018 28 of of IN 36504 1018 29 the the DT 36504 1018 30 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1018 31 , , , 36504 1018 32 which which WDT 36504 1018 33 project project NN 36504 1018 34 outwards outward NNS 36504 1018 35 from from IN 36504 1018 36 the the DT 36504 1018 37 surface surface NN 36504 1018 38 of of IN 36504 1018 39 the the DT 36504 1018 40 sponge sponge NN 36504 1018 41 . . . 36504 1019 1 The the DT 36504 1019 2 thickenings thickening NNS 36504 1019 3 originate originate VBP 36504 1019 4 beneath beneath IN 36504 1019 5 the the DT 36504 1019 6 surface surface NN 36504 1019 7 and and CC 36504 1019 8 contain contain NN 36504 1019 9 , , , 36504 1019 10 at at IN 36504 1019 11 the the DT 36504 1019 12 earliest early JJS 36504 1019 13 stage stage NN 36504 1019 14 at at IN 36504 1019 15 which which WDT 36504 1019 16 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1019 17 have have VBP 36504 1019 18 as as RB 36504 1019 19 yet yet RB 36504 1019 20 examined examine VBN 36504 1019 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1019 22 , , , 36504 1019 23 all all PDT 36504 1019 24 the the DT 36504 1019 25 elements element NNS 36504 1019 26 of of IN 36504 1019 27 the the DT 36504 1019 28 adult adult NN 36504 1019 29 organism organism NN 36504 1019 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1019 31 _ _ NNP 36504 1019 32 i i PRP 36504 1019 33 . . . 36504 1020 1 e. e. NNP 36504 1020 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1020 3 flesh flesh NN 36504 1020 4 - - HYPH 36504 1020 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1020 6 , , , 36504 1020 7 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1020 8 chambers chamber NNS 36504 1020 9 , , , 36504 1020 10 efferent efferent NN 36504 1020 11 and and CC 36504 1020 12 afferent afferent NN 36504 1020 13 canals canal NNS 36504 1020 14 , , , 36504 1020 15 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1020 16 - - HYPH 36504 1020 17 cells cell NNS 36504 1020 18 of of IN 36504 1020 19 various various JJ 36504 1020 20 sorts sort NNS 36504 1020 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1020 22 except except IN 36504 1020 23 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1020 24 fibres fibre NNS 36504 1020 25 , , , 36504 1020 26 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1020 27 , , , 36504 1020 28 and and CC 36504 1020 29 a a DT 36504 1020 30 dermal dermal JJ 36504 1020 31 membrane membrane NN 36504 1020 32 . . . 36504 1021 1 A a DT 36504 1021 2 section section NN 36504 1021 3 at at IN 36504 1021 4 this this DT 36504 1021 5 period period NN 36504 1021 6 closely closely RB 36504 1021 7 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 1021 8 one one CD 36504 1021 9 of of IN 36504 1021 10 an an DT 36504 1021 11 adult adult NN 36504 1021 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 1021 13 , , , 36504 1021 14 except except IN 36504 1021 15 that that IN 36504 1021 16 the the DT 36504 1021 17 structure structure NN 36504 1021 18 is be VBZ 36504 1021 19 more more RBR 36504 1021 20 compact compact JJ 36504 1021 21 , , , 36504 1021 22 the the DT 36504 1021 23 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1021 24 being be VBG 36504 1021 25 relatively relatively RB 36504 1021 26 bulky bulky JJ 36504 1021 27 and and CC 36504 1021 28 the the DT 36504 1021 29 canals canal NNS 36504 1021 30 of of IN 36504 1021 31 small small JJ 36504 1021 32 diameter diameter NN 36504 1021 33 . . . 36504 1022 1 Laurent Laurent NNP 36504 1022 2 observed observed JJ 36504 1022 3 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 1022 4 by by IN 36504 1022 5 splitting splitting NN 36504 1022 6 in in IN 36504 1022 7 young young JJ 36504 1022 8 individuals individual NNS 36504 1022 9 of of IN 36504 1022 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1022 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1022 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1022 13 , , , 36504 1022 14 but but CC 36504 1022 15 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1022 16 have have VBP 36504 1022 17 not not RB 36504 1022 18 been be VBN 36504 1022 19 able able JJ 36504 1022 20 to to TO 36504 1022 21 obtain obtain VB 36504 1022 22 evidence evidence NN 36504 1022 23 myself -PRON- PRP 36504 1022 24 that that IN 36504 1022 25 this this DT 36504 1022 26 method method NN 36504 1022 27 of of IN 36504 1022 28 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 1022 29 occurs occur VBZ 36504 1022 30 normally normally RB 36504 1022 31 in in IN 36504 1022 32 Indian indian JJ 36504 1022 33 species specie NNS 36504 1022 34 . . . 36504 1023 1 In in IN 36504 1023 2 injured injured JJ 36504 1023 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 1023 4 of of IN 36504 1023 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1023 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1023 7 carteri carteri NN 36504 1023 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1023 9 , , , 36504 1023 10 however however RB 36504 1023 11 , , , 36504 1023 12 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1023 13 have have VBP 36504 1023 14 observed observe VBN 36504 1023 15 a a DT 36504 1023 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 1023 17 that that WDT 36504 1023 18 seems seem VBZ 36504 1023 19 to to TO 36504 1023 20 be be VB 36504 1023 21 rather rather RB 36504 1023 22 an an DT 36504 1023 23 abnormal abnormal JJ 36504 1023 24 form form NN 36504 1023 25 of of IN 36504 1023 26 budding bud VBG 36504 1023 27 , , , 36504 1023 28 little little JJ 36504 1023 29 rounded rounded JJ 36504 1023 30 masses masse NNS 36504 1023 31 of of IN 36504 1023 32 cells cell NNS 36504 1023 33 making make VBG 36504 1023 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1023 35 way way NN 36504 1023 36 to to IN 36504 1023 37 the the DT 36504 1023 38 ends end NNS 36504 1023 39 of of IN 36504 1023 40 the the DT 36504 1023 41 radiating radiate VBG 36504 1023 42 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1023 43 fibres fibre VBZ 36504 1023 44 and and CC 36504 1023 45 becoming become VBG 36504 1023 46 transformed transform VBN 36504 1023 47 into into IN 36504 1023 48 young young JJ 36504 1023 49 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1023 50 , , , 36504 1023 51 which which WDT 36504 1023 52 break break VBP 36504 1023 53 loose loose JJ 36504 1023 54 and and CC 36504 1023 55 so so RB 36504 1023 56 start start VB 36504 1023 57 an an DT 36504 1023 58 independent independent JJ 36504 1023 59 existence existence NN 36504 1023 60 . . . 36504 1024 1 Possibly possibly RB 36504 1024 2 the the DT 36504 1024 3 buds bud NNS 36504 1024 4 observed observe VBN 36504 1024 5 by by IN 36504 1024 6 Laurent Laurent NNP 36504 1024 7 in in IN 36504 1024 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1024 9 S. S. NNP 36504 1025 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 1025 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1025 3 were be VBD 36504 1025 4 of of IN 36504 1025 5 a a DT 36504 1025 6 similar similar JJ 36504 1025 7 nature nature NN 36504 1025 8 . . . 36504 1026 1 DEVELOPMENT development FW 36504 1026 2 . . . 36504 1027 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1027 2 a a DT 36504 1027 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1027 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1027 5 From from IN 36504 1027 6 the the DT 36504 1027 7 Egg Egg NNP 36504 1027 8 . . . 36504 1027 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1027 10 After after IN 36504 1027 11 fertilization fertilization NN 36504 1027 12 , , , 36504 1027 13 the the DT 36504 1027 14 egg egg NN 36504 1027 15 , , , 36504 1027 16 lying lie VBG 36504 1027 17 in in IN 36504 1027 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1027 19 cavity cavity NN 36504 1027 20 in in IN 36504 1027 21 the the DT 36504 1027 22 sponge sponge NN 36504 1027 23 , , , 36504 1027 24 undergoes undergo VBZ 36504 1027 25 a a DT 36504 1027 26 complete complete JJ 36504 1027 27 segmentation segmentation NN 36504 1027 28 ; ; : 36504 1027 29 that that DT 36504 1027 30 is be VBZ 36504 1027 31 to to TO 36504 1027 32 say say VB 36504 1027 33 , , , 36504 1027 34 becomes become VBZ 36504 1027 35 divided divide VBN 36504 1027 36 into into IN 36504 1027 37 a a DT 36504 1027 38 number number NN 36504 1027 39 of of IN 36504 1027 40 cells cell NNS 36504 1027 41 without without IN 36504 1027 42 any any DT 36504 1027 43 residuum residuum NN 36504 1027 44 remaining remain VBG 36504 1027 45 . . . 36504 1028 1 The the DT 36504 1028 2 segmentation segmentation NN 36504 1028 3 , , , 36504 1028 4 however however RB 36504 1028 5 , , , 36504 1028 6 is be VBZ 36504 1028 7 not not RB 36504 1028 8 equal equal JJ 36504 1028 9 , , , 36504 1028 10 for for IN 36504 1028 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1028 12 results result VBZ 36504 1028 13 in in IN 36504 1028 14 the the DT 36504 1028 15 formation formation NN 36504 1028 16 of of IN 36504 1028 17 cells cell NNS 36504 1028 18 of of IN 36504 1028 19 two two CD 36504 1028 20 distinct distinct JJ 36504 1028 21 types type NNS 36504 1028 22 , , , 36504 1028 23 one one CD 36504 1028 24 larger large JJR 36504 1028 25 and and CC 36504 1028 26 less less RBR 36504 1028 27 numerous numerous JJ 36504 1028 28 than than IN 36504 1028 29 the the DT 36504 1028 30 other other JJ 36504 1028 31 . . . 36504 1029 1 As as IN 36504 1029 2 the the DT 36504 1029 3 process process NN 36504 1029 4 continues continue VBZ 36504 1029 5 a a DT 36504 1029 6 pear pear NN 36504 1029 7 - - HYPH 36504 1029 8 shaped shape VBN 36504 1029 9 body body NN 36504 1029 10 is be VBZ 36504 1029 11 produced produce VBN 36504 1029 12 , , , 36504 1029 13 solid solid JJ 36504 1029 14 at at IN 36504 1029 15 the the DT 36504 1029 16 broader broad JJR 36504 1029 17 end end NN 36504 1029 18 , , , 36504 1029 19 which which WDT 36504 1029 20 consists consist VBZ 36504 1029 21 of of IN 36504 1029 22 the the DT 36504 1029 23 larger large JJR 36504 1029 24 cells cell NNS 36504 1029 25 , , , 36504 1029 26 but but CC 36504 1029 27 hollow hollow JJ 36504 1029 28 at at IN 36504 1029 29 the the DT 36504 1029 30 other other JJ 36504 1029 31 . . . 36504 1030 1 Further further JJ 36504 1030 2 changes change NNS 36504 1030 3 result result VBP 36504 1030 4 in in IN 36504 1030 5 the the DT 36504 1030 6 whole whole NN 36504 1030 7 of of IN 36504 1030 8 the the DT 36504 1030 9 external external JJ 36504 1030 10 surface surface NN 36504 1030 11 becoming become VBG 36504 1030 12 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1030 13 or or CC 36504 1030 14 covered cover VBN 36504 1030 15 with with IN 36504 1030 16 fine fine JJ 36504 1030 17 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 36504 1030 18 lashes lash NNS 36504 1030 19 , , , 36504 1030 20 each each DT 36504 1030 21 of of IN 36504 1030 22 which which WDT 36504 1030 23 arises arise VBZ 36504 1030 24 from from IN 36504 1030 25 a a DT 36504 1030 26 single single JJ 36504 1030 27 small small JJ 36504 1030 28 cell cell NN 36504 1030 29 ; ; : 36504 1030 30 considerable considerable JJ 36504 1030 31 differentiation differentiation NN 36504 1030 32 now now RB 36504 1030 33 takes take VBZ 36504 1030 34 place place NN 36504 1030 35 among among IN 36504 1030 36 the the DT 36504 1030 37 cells cell NNS 36504 1030 38 , , , 36504 1030 39 and and CC 36504 1030 40 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1030 41 begin begin VBP 36504 1030 42 to to TO 36504 1030 43 appear appear VB 36504 1030 44 . . . 36504 1031 1 At at IN 36504 1031 2 this this DT 36504 1031 3 stage stage NN 36504 1031 4 or or CC 36504 1031 5 earlier early JJR 36504 1031 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1031 7 for for IN 36504 1031 8 there there EX 36504 1031 9 seem seem VBP 36504 1031 10 to to TO 36504 1031 11 be be VB 36504 1031 12 differences difference NNS 36504 1031 13 in in IN 36504 1031 14 different different JJ 36504 1031 15 species specie NNS 36504 1031 16 and and CC 36504 1031 17 individuals individual NNS 36504 1031 18 as as IN 36504 1031 19 to to IN 36504 1031 20 the the DT 36504 1031 21 stage stage NN 36504 1031 22 at at IN 36504 1031 23 which which WDT 36504 1031 24 the the DT 36504 1031 25 young young JJ 36504 1031 26 sponge sponge NN 36504 1031 27 escapes escape NNS 36504 1031 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1031 29 the the DT 36504 1031 30 larva larva NN 36504 1031 31 makes make VBZ 36504 1031 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1031 33 way way NN 36504 1031 34 out out IN 36504 1031 35 of of IN 36504 1031 36 the the DT 36504 1031 37 parent parent NN 36504 1031 38 sponge sponge NN 36504 1031 39 . . . 36504 1032 1 After after IN 36504 1032 2 a a DT 36504 1032 3 brief brief JJ 36504 1032 4 period period NN 36504 1032 5 of of IN 36504 1032 6 free free JJ 36504 1032 7 life life NN 36504 1032 8 , , , 36504 1032 9 in in IN 36504 1032 10 which which WDT 36504 1032 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1032 12 swims swim VBZ 36504 1032 13 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 1032 14 through through IN 36504 1032 15 the the DT 36504 1032 16 water water NN 36504 1032 17 by by IN 36504 1032 18 means mean NNS 36504 1032 19 of of IN 36504 1032 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1032 21 cilia cilia NN 36504 1032 22 , , , 36504 1032 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1032 24 fixes fix VBZ 36504 1032 25 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 1032 26 by by IN 36504 1032 27 the the DT 36504 1032 28 broad broad JJ 36504 1032 29 end end NN 36504 1032 30 to to IN 36504 1032 31 some some DT 36504 1032 32 solid solid JJ 36504 1032 33 object object NN 36504 1032 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1032 35 from from IN 36504 1032 36 which which WDT 36504 1032 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1032 38 can can MD 36504 1032 39 never never RB 36504 1032 40 move move VB 36504 1032 41 again again RB 36504 1032 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1032 43 and and CC 36504 1032 44 undergoes undergo VBZ 36504 1032 45 a a DT 36504 1032 46 final final JJ 36504 1032 47 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 36504 1032 48 . . . 36504 1033 1 During during IN 36504 1033 2 this this DT 36504 1033 3 process process NN 36504 1033 4 the the DT 36504 1033 5 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1033 6 cells cell NNS 36504 1033 7 of of IN 36504 1033 8 the the DT 36504 1033 9 external external JJ 36504 1033 10 layer layer NN 36504 1033 11 make make VBP 36504 1033 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1033 13 way way NN 36504 1033 14 , , , 36504 1033 15 either either CC 36504 1033 16 by by IN 36504 1033 17 a a DT 36504 1033 18 folding folding NN 36504 1033 19 - - HYPH 36504 1033 20 in in IN 36504 1033 21 of of IN 36504 1033 22 the the DT 36504 1033 23 whole whole JJ 36504 1033 24 layer layer NN 36504 1033 25 or or CC 36504 1033 26 in in IN 36504 1033 27 groups group NNS 36504 1033 28 of of IN 36504 1033 29 cells cell NNS 36504 1033 30 , , , 36504 1033 31 into into IN 36504 1033 32 the the DT 36504 1033 33 interior interior NN 36504 1033 34 , , , 36504 1033 35 there there EX 36504 1033 36 change change VBP 36504 1033 37 into into IN 36504 1033 38 collar collar NN 36504 1033 39 - - HYPH 36504 1033 40 cells cell NNS 36504 1033 41 and and CC 36504 1033 42 arrange arrange VB 36504 1033 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 1033 44 in in IN 36504 1033 45 special special JJ 36504 1033 46 cavities cavity NNS 36504 1033 47 -- -- : 36504 1033 48 the the DT 36504 1033 49 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1033 50 chambers chamber NNS 36504 1033 51 of of IN 36504 1033 52 the the DT 36504 1033 53 adult adult NN 36504 1033 54 . . . 36504 1034 1 Finally finally RB 36504 1034 2 an an DT 36504 1034 3 osculum osculum NN 36504 1034 4 , , , 36504 1034 5 pores pore NNS 36504 1034 6 , , , 36504 1034 7 & & CC 36504 1034 8 c. c. NNP 36504 1034 9 , , , 36504 1034 10 are be VBP 36504 1034 11 formed form VBN 36504 1034 12 , , , 36504 1034 13 and and CC 36504 1034 14 the the DT 36504 1034 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 1034 16 is be VBZ 36504 1034 17 complete complete JJ 36504 1034 18 . . . 36504 1035 1 This this DT 36504 1035 2 , , , 36504 1035 3 of of IN 36504 1035 4 course course NN 36504 1035 5 , , , 36504 1035 6 is be VBZ 36504 1035 7 the the DT 36504 1035 8 merest mere JJS 36504 1035 9 outline outline NN 36504 1035 10 of of IN 36504 1035 11 what what WP 36504 1035 12 occurs occur VBZ 36504 1035 13 ; ; : 36504 1035 14 other other JJ 36504 1035 15 changes change NNS 36504 1035 16 that that WDT 36504 1035 17 take take VBP 36504 1035 18 place place NN 36504 1035 19 during during IN 36504 1035 20 the the DT 36504 1035 21 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 36504 1035 22 are be VBP 36504 1035 23 of of IN 36504 1035 24 great great JJ 36504 1035 25 theoretical theoretical JJ 36504 1035 26 interest interest NN 36504 1035 27 , , , 36504 1035 28 but but CC 36504 1035 29 can can MD 36504 1035 30 not not RB 36504 1035 31 be be VB 36504 1035 32 discussed discuss VBN 36504 1035 33 here here RB 36504 1035 34 . . . 36504 1036 1 The the DT 36504 1036 2 student student NN 36504 1036 3 may may MD 36504 1036 4 refer refer VB 36504 1036 5 to to IN 36504 1036 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 1036 7 R. R. NNP 36504 1036 8 Evans Evans NNP 36504 1036 9 's 's POS 36504 1036 10 account account NN 36504 1036 11 of of IN 36504 1036 12 the the DT 36504 1036 13 larval larval JJ 36504 1036 14 development development NN 36504 1036 15 of of IN 36504 1036 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1036 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1036 18 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1036 19 _ _ NNP 36504 1036 20 in in IN 36504 1036 21 the the DT 36504 1036 22 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1036 23 J. J. NNP 36504 1036 24 Microsc Microsc NNP 36504 1036 25 . . . 36504 1037 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1037 2 . . . 36504 1038 1 London London NNP 36504 1038 2 , , , 36504 1038 3 xlii xlii NN 36504 1038 4 , , , 36504 1038 5 p. p. NN 36504 1038 6 363 363 CD 36504 1038 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1038 8 1899 1899 CD 36504 1038 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1038 10 . . . 36504 1039 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1039 2 b b NN 36504 1039 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1039 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1039 5 From from IN 36504 1039 6 the the DT 36504 1039 7 Gemmule Gemmule NNP 36504 1039 8 . . . 36504 1039 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1039 10 The the DT 36504 1039 11 period period NN 36504 1039 12 for for IN 36504 1039 13 which which WDT 36504 1039 14 the the DT 36504 1039 15 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1039 16 lies lie VBZ 36504 1039 17 dormant dormant JJ 36504 1039 18 probably probably RB 36504 1039 19 depends depend VBZ 36504 1039 20 to to IN 36504 1039 21 some some DT 36504 1039 22 extent extent NN 36504 1039 23 upon upon IN 36504 1039 24 environment environment NN 36504 1039 25 and and CC 36504 1039 26 to to IN 36504 1039 27 some some DT 36504 1039 28 extent extent NN 36504 1039 29 on on IN 36504 1039 30 the the DT 36504 1039 31 species species NN 36504 1039 32 to to TO 36504 1039 33 which which WDT 36504 1039 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1039 35 belongs belong VBZ 36504 1039 36 . . . 36504 1040 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1040 2 found find VBD 36504 1040 3 that that IN 36504 1040 4 if if IN 36504 1040 5 he -PRON- PRP 36504 1040 6 cleaned clean VBD 36504 1040 7 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1040 8 with with IN 36504 1040 9 a a DT 36504 1040 10 handkerchief handkerchief NN 36504 1040 11 and and CC 36504 1040 12 placed place VBD 36504 1040 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1040 14 in in IN 36504 1040 15 water water NN 36504 1040 16 exposed expose VBN 36504 1040 17 to to IN 36504 1040 18 sunlight sunlight NN 36504 1040 19 , , , 36504 1040 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1040 21 germinated germinate VBD 36504 1040 22 in in IN 36504 1040 23 a a DT 36504 1040 24 few few JJ 36504 1040 25 days day NNS 36504 1040 26 ; ; : 36504 1040 27 but but CC 36504 1040 28 in in IN 36504 1040 29 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1040 30 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1040 31 of of IN 36504 1040 32 _ _ NNP 36504 1040 33 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1040 34 alba alba VBZ 36504 1040 35 _ _ NNP 36504 1040 36 var var NN 36504 1040 37 . . . 36504 1041 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1041 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 1041 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1041 4 treated treat VBN 36504 1041 5 in in IN 36504 1041 6 this this DT 36504 1041 7 way way NN 36504 1041 8 and and CC 36504 1041 9 placed place VBN 36504 1041 10 in in IN 36504 1041 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1041 12 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 1041 13 at at IN 36504 1041 14 the the DT 36504 1041 15 beginning beginning NN 36504 1041 16 of of IN 36504 1041 17 the the DT 36504 1041 18 hot hot JJ 36504 1041 19 weather weather NN 36504 1041 20 , , , 36504 1041 21 did do VBD 36504 1041 22 not not RB 36504 1041 23 germinate germinate VB 36504 1041 24 until until IN 36504 1041 25 well well RB 36504 1041 26 on on RB 36504 1041 27 in in IN 36504 1041 28 the the DT 36504 1041 29 " " `` 36504 1041 30 rains rain NNS 36504 1041 31 . . . 36504 1041 32 " " '' 36504 1042 1 Even even RB 36504 1042 2 then then RB 36504 1042 3 , , , 36504 1042 4 after after IN 36504 1042 5 about about RB 36504 1042 6 five five CD 36504 1042 7 months month NNS 36504 1042 8 , , , 36504 1042 9 only only RB 36504 1042 10 a a DT 36504 1042 11 few few JJ 36504 1042 12 of of IN 36504 1042 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1042 14 did do VBD 36504 1042 15 so so RB 36504 1042 16 . . . 36504 1043 1 Zykoff Zykoff NNP 36504 1043 2 found find VBD 36504 1043 3 that that IN 36504 1043 4 in in IN 36504 1043 5 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1043 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1043 7 kept keep VBD 36504 1043 8 for for IN 36504 1043 9 two two CD 36504 1043 10 years year NNS 36504 1043 11 were be VBD 36504 1043 12 still still RB 36504 1043 13 alive alive JJ 36504 1043 14 and and CC 36504 1043 15 able able JJ 36504 1043 16 to to TO 36504 1043 17 germinate germinate VB 36504 1043 18 . . . 36504 1044 1 Germination germination NN 36504 1044 2 consists consist VBZ 36504 1044 3 in in IN 36504 1044 4 the the DT 36504 1044 5 cellular cellular JJ 36504 1044 6 contents content NNS 36504 1044 7 of of IN 36504 1044 8 the the DT 36504 1044 9 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1044 10 bursting burst VBG 36504 1044 11 the the DT 36504 1044 12 membrane membrane NN 36504 1044 13 or or CC 36504 1044 14 membranes membrane NNS 36504 1044 15 in in IN 36504 1044 16 which which WDT 36504 1044 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1044 18 are be VBP 36504 1044 19 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 1044 20 , , , 36504 1044 21 and and CC 36504 1044 22 making make VBG 36504 1044 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1044 24 way way NN 36504 1044 25 out out IN 36504 1044 26 of of IN 36504 1044 27 the the DT 36504 1044 28 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1044 29 in in IN 36504 1044 30 the the DT 36504 1044 31 form form NN 36504 1044 32 of of IN 36504 1044 33 a a DT 36504 1044 34 delicate delicate JJ 36504 1044 35 whitish whitish JJ 36504 1044 36 mass mass NN 36504 1044 37 , , , 36504 1044 38 which which WDT 36504 1044 39 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1044 40 issues issue VBZ 36504 1044 41 through through IN 36504 1044 42 the the DT 36504 1044 43 natural natural JJ 36504 1044 44 aperture aperture NN 36504 1044 45 in in IN 36504 1044 46 the the DT 36504 1044 47 outer outer JJ 36504 1044 48 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1044 49 coat coat NN 36504 1044 50 and and CC 36504 1044 51 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1044 52 through through IN 36504 1044 53 an an DT 36504 1044 54 actual actual JJ 36504 1044 55 rent rent NN 36504 1044 56 in in IN 36504 1044 57 this this DT 36504 1044 58 coat coat NN 36504 1044 59 . . . 36504 1045 1 In in IN 36504 1045 2 the the DT 36504 1045 3 latter latter JJ 36504 1045 4 case case NN 36504 1045 5 the the DT 36504 1045 6 development development NN 36504 1045 7 of of IN 36504 1045 8 the the DT 36504 1045 9 young young JJ 36504 1045 10 sponge sponge NN 36504 1045 11 is be VBZ 36504 1045 12 more more RBR 36504 1045 13 advanced advanced JJ 36504 1045 14 than than IN 36504 1045 15 in in IN 36504 1045 16 the the DT 36504 1045 17 former former JJ 36504 1045 18 . . . 36504 1046 1 The the DT 36504 1046 2 fullest full JJS 36504 1046 3 account account NN 36504 1046 4 of of IN 36504 1046 5 development development NN 36504 1046 6 from from IN 36504 1046 7 the the DT 36504 1046 8 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1046 9 as as RB 36504 1046 10 yet yet RB 36504 1046 11 published publish VBN 36504 1046 12 is be VBZ 36504 1046 13 by by IN 36504 1046 14 Zykoff Zykoff NNP 36504 1046 15 , , , 36504 1046 16 and and CC 36504 1046 17 refers refer VBZ 36504 1046 18 to to IN 36504 1046 19 _ _ NNP 36504 1046 20 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1046 21 _ _ NNP 36504 1046 22 in in IN 36504 1046 23 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1046 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1046 25 Biol Biol NNP 36504 1046 26 . . . 36504 1047 1 Centralbl Centralbl NNP 36504 1047 2 . . . 36504 1048 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1048 2 , , , 36504 1048 3 xii xii NNP 36504 1048 4 , , , 36504 1048 5 p. p. NN 36504 1048 6 713 713 CD 36504 1048 7 , , , 36504 1048 8 1892 1892 CD 36504 1048 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1048 10 . . . 36504 1049 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1049 2 investigations investigation NNS 36504 1049 3 show show VBP 36504 1049 4 that that IN 36504 1049 5 the the DT 36504 1049 6 bursting bursting NN 36504 1049 7 of of IN 36504 1049 8 the the DT 36504 1049 9 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1049 10 is be VBZ 36504 1049 11 not not RB 36504 1049 12 merely merely RB 36504 1049 13 a a DT 36504 1049 14 mechanical mechanical JJ 36504 1049 15 effect effect NN 36504 1049 16 of of IN 36504 1049 17 moisture moisture NN 36504 1049 18 or or CC 36504 1049 19 any any DT 36504 1049 20 such such JJ 36504 1049 21 agency agency NN 36504 1049 22 but but CC 36504 1049 23 is be VBZ 36504 1049 24 due due JJ 36504 1049 25 to to IN 36504 1049 26 development development NN 36504 1049 27 of of IN 36504 1049 28 the the DT 36504 1049 29 cellular cellular JJ 36504 1049 30 contents content NNS 36504 1049 31 , , , 36504 1049 32 which which WDT 36504 1049 33 at at IN 36504 1049 34 the the DT 36504 1049 35 time time NN 36504 1049 36 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1049 37 escape escape VBP 36504 1049 38 have have VBP 36504 1049 39 at at RB 36504 1049 40 least least RBS 36504 1049 41 undergone undergone JJ 36504 1049 42 differentiation differentiation NN 36504 1049 43 into into IN 36504 1049 44 two two CD 36504 1049 45 layers layer NNS 36504 1049 46 . . . 36504 1050 1 Of of IN 36504 1050 2 the the DT 36504 1050 3 more more RBR 36504 1050 4 important important JJ 36504 1050 5 soft soft JJ 36504 1050 6 structures structure NNS 36504 1050 7 in in IN 36504 1050 8 the the DT 36504 1050 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 1050 10 the the DT 36504 1050 11 osculum osculum NN 36504 1050 12 is be VBZ 36504 1050 13 the the DT 36504 1050 14 first first JJ 36504 1050 15 to to TO 36504 1050 16 appear appear VB 36504 1050 17 , , , 36504 1050 18 the the DT 36504 1050 19 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1050 20 chambers chamber NNS 36504 1050 21 being be VBG 36504 1050 22 formed form VBN 36504 1050 23 later later RB 36504 1050 24 . . . 36504 1051 1 This this DT 36504 1051 2 is be VBZ 36504 1051 3 the the DT 36504 1051 4 opposite opposite NN 36504 1051 5 of of IN 36504 1051 6 what what WP 36504 1051 7 occurs occur VBZ 36504 1051 8 in in IN 36504 1051 9 the the DT 36504 1051 10 case case NN 36504 1051 11 of of IN 36504 1051 12 the the DT 36504 1051 13 bud bud NN 36504 1051 14 , , , 36504 1051 15 but but CC 36504 1051 16 in in IN 36504 1051 17 both both DT 36504 1051 18 cases case NNS 36504 1051 19 the the DT 36504 1051 20 aperture aperture NN 36504 1051 21 appears appear VBZ 36504 1051 22 to to TO 36504 1051 23 be be VB 36504 1051 24 produced produce VBN 36504 1051 25 by by IN 36504 1051 26 the the DT 36504 1051 27 pressure pressure NN 36504 1051 28 of of IN 36504 1051 29 water water NN 36504 1051 30 in in IN 36504 1051 31 the the DT 36504 1051 32 organism organism NN 36504 1051 33 . . . 36504 1052 1 The the DT 36504 1052 2 manner manner NN 36504 1052 3 and and CC 36504 1052 4 order order NN 36504 1052 5 in in IN 36504 1052 6 which which WDT 36504 1052 7 the the DT 36504 1052 8 different different JJ 36504 1052 9 kinds kind NNS 36504 1052 10 of of IN 36504 1052 11 cells cell NNS 36504 1052 12 originate originate VBP 36504 1052 13 in in IN 36504 1052 14 the the DT 36504 1052 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 1052 16 derived derive VBN 36504 1052 17 from from IN 36504 1052 18 a a DT 36504 1052 19 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1052 20 give give VB 36504 1052 21 support support NN 36504 1052 22 to to IN 36504 1052 23 the the DT 36504 1052 24 view view NN 36504 1052 25 that that IN 36504 1052 26 the the DT 36504 1052 27 primitive primitive JJ 36504 1052 28 cell cell NN 36504 1052 29 - - HYPH 36504 1052 30 layers layer NNS 36504 1052 31 on on IN 36504 1052 32 which which WDT 36504 1052 33 morphologists morphologist NNS 36504 1052 34 lay lie VBD 36504 1052 35 great great JJ 36504 1052 36 stress stress NN 36504 1052 37 are be VBP 36504 1052 38 not not RB 36504 1052 39 of of IN 36504 1052 40 any any DT 36504 1052 41 great great JJ 36504 1052 42 importance importance NN 36504 1052 43 so so RB 36504 1052 44 far far RB 36504 1052 45 as as IN 36504 1052 46 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1052 47 are be VBP 36504 1052 48 concerned concern VBN 36504 1052 49 . . . 36504 1053 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1053 2 c c NN 36504 1053 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1053 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1053 5 Development Development NNP 36504 1053 6 of of IN 36504 1053 7 the the DT 36504 1053 8 Bud Bud NNP 36504 1053 9 . . . 36504 1053 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1053 11 As as IN 36504 1053 12 the the DT 36504 1053 13 bud bud NN 36504 1053 14 of of IN 36504 1053 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1053 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1053 17 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 1053 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1053 19 grows grow VBZ 36504 1053 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1053 21 makes make VBZ 36504 1053 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1053 23 way way NN 36504 1053 24 up up IN 36504 1053 25 the the DT 36504 1053 26 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1053 27 - - HYPH 36504 1053 28 fibre fibre NNP 36504 1053 29 to to TO 36504 1053 30 which which WDT 36504 1053 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1053 32 was be VBD 36504 1053 33 originally originally RB 36504 1053 34 attached attach VBN 36504 1053 35 , , , 36504 1053 36 pushing push VBG 36504 1053 37 the the DT 36504 1053 38 dermal dermal JJ 36504 1053 39 membrane membrane NN 36504 1053 40 , , , 36504 1053 41 which which WDT 36504 1053 42 expands expand VBZ 36504 1053 43 with with IN 36504 1053 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1053 45 growth growth NN 36504 1053 46 , , , 36504 1053 47 before before IN 36504 1053 48 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1053 49 . . . 36504 1054 1 The the DT 36504 1054 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1054 3 - - HYPH 36504 1054 4 fibre fibre NNP 36504 1054 5 does do VBZ 36504 1054 6 not not RB 36504 1054 7 , , , 36504 1054 8 however however RB 36504 1054 9 , , , 36504 1054 10 continue continue VB 36504 1054 11 to to TO 36504 1054 12 grow grow VB 36504 1054 13 in in IN 36504 1054 14 the the DT 36504 1054 15 bud bud NN 36504 1054 16 , , , 36504 1054 17 in in IN 36504 1054 18 which which WDT 36504 1054 19 a a DT 36504 1054 20 number number NN 36504 1054 21 of of IN 36504 1054 22 finer fine JJR 36504 1054 23 fibres fibre NNS 36504 1054 24 make make VB 36504 1054 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1054 26 appearance appearance NN 36504 1054 27 , , , 36504 1054 28 radiating radiate VBG 36504 1054 29 from from IN 36504 1054 30 a a DT 36504 1054 31 point point NN 36504 1054 32 approximately approximately RB 36504 1054 33 at at IN 36504 1054 34 the the DT 36504 1054 35 centre centre NN 36504 1054 36 of of IN 36504 1054 37 the the DT 36504 1054 38 mass mass NN 36504 1054 39 . . . 36504 1055 1 As as IN 36504 1055 2 the the DT 36504 1055 3 bud bud NN 36504 1055 4 projects project VBZ 36504 1055 5 more more RBR 36504 1055 6 and and CC 36504 1055 7 more more RBR 36504 1055 8 from from IN 36504 1055 9 the the DT 36504 1055 10 surface surface NN 36504 1055 11 of of IN 36504 1055 12 the the DT 36504 1055 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 1055 14 the the DT 36504 1055 15 dermal dermal JJ 36504 1055 16 membrane membrane NN 36504 1055 17 contracts contract NNS 36504 1055 18 at at IN 36504 1055 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1055 20 base base NN 36504 1055 21 , , , 36504 1055 22 so so IN 36504 1055 23 as as IN 36504 1055 24 finally finally RB 36504 1055 25 to to TO 36504 1055 26 separate separate VB 36504 1055 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1055 28 from from IN 36504 1055 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1055 30 parent parent NN 36504 1055 31 . . . 36504 1056 1 Further further JJ 36504 1056 2 details detail NNS 36504 1056 3 are be VBP 36504 1056 4 given give VBN 36504 1056 5 on on IN 36504 1056 6 p. p. NN 36504 1056 7 74 74 CD 36504 1056 8 . . . 36504 1057 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 1057 2 . . . 36504 1058 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 1058 2 Edward Edward NNP 36504 1058 3 Potts[P Potts[P NNP 36504 1058 4 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1058 5 , , , 36504 1058 6 writing write VBG 36504 1058 7 on on IN 36504 1058 8 the the DT 36504 1058 9 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1058 10 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1058 11 of of IN 36504 1058 12 North North NNP 36504 1058 13 America America NNP 36504 1058 14 , , , 36504 1058 15 says:--"These says:--"These : 36504 1058 16 organisms organism NNS 36504 1058 17 have have VBP 36504 1058 18 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 1058 19 been be VBN 36504 1058 20 discovered discover VBN 36504 1058 21 growing grow VBG 36504 1058 22 in in IN 36504 1058 23 water water NN 36504 1058 24 unfit unfit JJ 36504 1058 25 for for IN 36504 1058 26 domestic domestic JJ 36504 1058 27 uses use NNS 36504 1058 28 ; ; : 36504 1058 29 but but CC 36504 1058 30 as as IN 36504 1058 31 a a DT 36504 1058 32 rule rule NN 36504 1058 33 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1058 34 prefer prefer VBP 36504 1058 35 pure pure JJ 36504 1058 36 water water NN 36504 1058 37 , , , 36504 1058 38 and and CC 36504 1058 39 in in IN 36504 1058 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1058 41 experience experience NN 36504 1058 42 the the DT 36504 1058 43 finest fine JJS 36504 1058 44 specimens specimen NNS 36504 1058 45 have have VBP 36504 1058 46 always always RB 36504 1058 47 been be VBN 36504 1058 48 found find VBN 36504 1058 49 where where WRB 36504 1058 50 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1058 51 are be VBP 36504 1058 52 subjected subject VBN 36504 1058 53 to to IN 36504 1058 54 the the DT 36504 1058 55 most most RBS 36504 1058 56 rapid rapid JJ 36504 1058 57 currents current NNS 36504 1058 58 . . . 36504 1058 59 " " '' 36504 1059 1 True true JJ 36504 1059 2 as as IN 36504 1059 3 this this DT 36504 1059 4 is be VBZ 36504 1059 5 of of IN 36504 1059 6 the the DT 36504 1059 7 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1059 8 of of IN 36504 1059 9 temperate temperate NN 36504 1059 10 climates climate VBZ 36504 1059 11 , , , 36504 1059 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1059 13 is be VBZ 36504 1059 14 hardly hardly RB 36504 1059 15 applicable applicable JJ 36504 1059 16 to to IN 36504 1059 17 those those DT 36504 1059 18 of of IN 36504 1059 19 tropical tropical JJ 36504 1059 20 India India NNP 36504 1059 21 , , , 36504 1059 22 for for IN 36504 1059 23 in in IN 36504 1059 24 this this DT 36504 1059 25 country country NN 36504 1059 26 we -PRON- PRP 36504 1059 27 find find VBP 36504 1059 28 many many JJ 36504 1059 29 species specie NNS 36504 1059 30 growing grow VBG 36504 1059 31 most most RBS 36504 1059 32 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 36504 1059 33 and and CC 36504 1059 34 commonly commonly RB 36504 1059 35 in in IN 36504 1059 36 water water NN 36504 1059 37 that that WDT 36504 1059 38 would would MD 36504 1059 39 certainly certainly RB 36504 1059 40 be be VB 36504 1059 41 considered consider VBN 36504 1059 42 unfit unfit JJ 36504 1059 43 for for IN 36504 1059 44 domestic domestic JJ 36504 1059 45 purposes purpose NNS 36504 1059 46 in in IN 36504 1059 47 a a DT 36504 1059 48 country country NN 36504 1059 49 in in IN 36504 1059 50 which which WDT 36504 1059 51 sanitation sanitation NN 36504 1059 52 was be VBD 36504 1059 53 treated treat VBN 36504 1059 54 as as IN 36504 1059 55 a a DT 36504 1059 56 science science NN 36504 1059 57 . . . 36504 1060 1 Some some DT 36504 1060 2 species specie NNS 36504 1060 3 , , , 36504 1060 4 indeed indeed RB 36504 1060 5 , , , 36504 1060 6 are be VBP 36504 1060 7 only only RB 36504 1060 8 found find VBN 36504 1060 9 in in IN 36504 1060 10 ponds pond NNS 36504 1060 11 of of IN 36504 1060 12 water water NN 36504 1060 13 polluted pollute VBN 36504 1060 14 by by IN 36504 1060 15 human human JJ 36504 1060 16 agency agency NN 36504 1060 17 , , , 36504 1060 18 and and CC 36504 1060 19 such such JJ 36504 1060 20 ponds pond NNS 36504 1060 21 , , , 36504 1060 22 provided provide VBN 36504 1060 23 that that IN 36504 1060 24 other other JJ 36504 1060 25 conditions condition NNS 36504 1060 26 are be VBP 36504 1060 27 favourable favourable JJ 36504 1060 28 , , , 36504 1060 29 are be VBP 36504 1060 30 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 1060 31 the the DT 36504 1060 32 best good JJS 36504 1060 33 collecting collecting NN 36504 1060 34 grounds ground NNS 36504 1060 35 . . . 36504 1061 1 Other other JJ 36504 1061 2 favourable favourable JJ 36504 1061 3 conditions condition NNS 36504 1061 4 consist consist VBP 36504 1061 5 in in IN 36504 1061 6 a a DT 36504 1061 7 due due JJ 36504 1061 8 mixture mixture NN 36504 1061 9 of of IN 36504 1061 10 light light NN 36504 1061 11 and and CC 36504 1061 12 shade shade NN 36504 1061 13 , , , 36504 1061 14 a a DT 36504 1061 15 lack lack NN 36504 1061 16 of of IN 36504 1061 17 disturbance disturbance NN 36504 1061 18 such such JJ 36504 1061 19 as as IN 36504 1061 20 that that DT 36504 1061 21 caused cause VBD 36504 1061 22 by by IN 36504 1061 23 cleaning clean VBG 36504 1061 24 out out RP 36504 1061 25 the the DT 36504 1061 26 pond pond NN 36504 1061 27 , , , 36504 1061 28 and and CC 36504 1061 29 above above IN 36504 1061 30 all all DT 36504 1061 31 in in IN 36504 1061 32 the the DT 36504 1061 33 presence presence NN 36504 1061 34 of of IN 36504 1061 35 objects object NNS 36504 1061 36 suitable suitable JJ 36504 1061 37 for for IN 36504 1061 38 the the DT 36504 1061 39 support support NN 36504 1061 40 of of IN 36504 1061 41 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1061 42 . . . 36504 1062 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1062 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 1062 3 P p NN 36504 1062 4 : : : 36504 1062 5 P. P. NNP 36504 1062 6 Ac Ac NNP 36504 1062 7 . . . 36504 1063 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 1063 2 . . . 36504 1064 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 1064 2 , , , 36504 1064 3 p. p. NN 36504 1065 1 162 162 CD 36504 1065 2 . . . 36504 1065 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1066 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1066 2 do do VBP 36504 1066 3 not not RB 36504 1066 4 know know VB 36504 1066 5 exactly exactly RB 36504 1066 6 why why WRB 36504 1066 7 light light NN 36504 1066 8 and and CC 36504 1066 9 shade shade NN 36504 1066 10 must must MD 36504 1066 11 be be VB 36504 1066 12 mixed mix VBN 36504 1066 13 in in IN 36504 1066 14 a a DT 36504 1066 15 habitat habitat NN 36504 1066 16 favourable favourable JJ 36504 1066 17 for for IN 36504 1066 18 the the DT 36504 1066 19 growth growth NN 36504 1066 20 of of IN 36504 1066 21 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1066 22 , , , 36504 1066 23 for for IN 36504 1066 24 most most JJS 36504 1066 25 species specie NNS 36504 1066 26 prefer prefer VBP 36504 1066 27 shade shade NN 36504 1066 28 , , , 36504 1066 29 if if IN 36504 1066 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1066 31 be be VB 36504 1066 32 not not RB 36504 1066 33 too too RB 36504 1066 34 dense dense JJ 36504 1066 35 ; ; : 36504 1066 36 but but CC 36504 1066 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1066 38 is be VBZ 36504 1066 39 certainly certainly RB 36504 1066 40 the the DT 36504 1066 41 case case NN 36504 1066 42 that that IN 36504 1066 43 , , , 36504 1066 44 with with IN 36504 1066 45 a a DT 36504 1066 46 few few JJ 36504 1066 47 exceptions exception NNS 36504 1066 48 , , , 36504 1066 49 Indian Indian NNP 36504 1066 50 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1066 51 flourish flourish VBP 36504 1066 52 best well RBS 36504 1066 53 in in IN 36504 1066 54 water water NN 36504 1066 55 shaded shade VBN 36504 1066 56 at at IN 36504 1066 57 the the DT 36504 1066 58 edges edge NNS 36504 1066 59 by by IN 36504 1066 60 trees tree NNS 36504 1066 61 and and CC 36504 1066 62 exposed expose VBN 36504 1066 63 to to IN 36504 1066 64 sunlight sunlight NN 36504 1066 65 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 1066 66 . . . 36504 1067 1 One one CD 36504 1067 2 of of IN 36504 1067 3 the the DT 36504 1067 4 exceptions exception NNS 36504 1067 5 to to IN 36504 1067 6 this this DT 36504 1067 7 rule rule NN 36504 1067 8 is be VBZ 36504 1067 9 the the DT 36504 1067 10 Indian indian JJ 36504 1067 11 race race NN 36504 1067 12 of of IN 36504 1067 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1067 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1067 15 lucustris lucustris NNP 36504 1067 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1067 17 , , , 36504 1067 18 which which WDT 36504 1067 19 is be VBZ 36504 1067 20 found find VBN 36504 1067 21 in in IN 36504 1067 22 small small JJ 36504 1067 23 pools pool NNS 36504 1067 24 of of IN 36504 1067 25 water water NN 36504 1067 26 in in IN 36504 1067 27 sand sand NN 36504 1067 28 - - HYPH 36504 1067 29 dunes dune NNS 36504 1067 30 without without IN 36504 1067 31 a a DT 36504 1067 32 particle particle NN 36504 1067 33 of of IN 36504 1067 34 shade shade NN 36504 1067 35 . . . 36504 1068 1 Several several JJ 36504 1068 2 species specie NNS 36504 1068 3 are be VBP 36504 1068 4 only only RB 36504 1068 5 found find VBN 36504 1068 6 on on IN 36504 1068 7 the the DT 36504 1068 8 lower low JJR 36504 1068 9 surface surface NN 36504 1068 10 of of IN 36504 1068 11 stones stone NNS 36504 1068 12 and and CC 36504 1068 13 roots root NNS 36504 1068 14 in in IN 36504 1068 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 1068 16 which which WDT 36504 1068 17 do do VBP 36504 1068 18 not not RB 36504 1068 19 suggest suggest VB 36504 1068 20 that that IN 36504 1068 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1068 22 position position NN 36504 1068 23 merely merely RB 36504 1068 24 protects protect VBZ 36504 1068 25 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1068 26 from from IN 36504 1068 27 mud mud NN 36504 1068 28 , , , 36504 1068 29 which which WDT 36504 1068 30 , , , 36504 1068 31 as as IN 36504 1068 32 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 1068 33 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1068 34 points point VBZ 36504 1068 35 out out RP 36504 1068 36 , , , 36504 1068 37 is be VBZ 36504 1068 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1068 39 " " `` 36504 1068 40 great great JJ 36504 1068 41 enemy enemy NN 36504 1068 42 . . . 36504 1068 43 " " '' 36504 1069 1 A a DT 36504 1069 2 notable notable JJ 36504 1069 3 instance instance NN 36504 1069 4 is be VBZ 36504 1069 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1069 6 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 1069 7 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 1069 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1069 9 , , , 36504 1069 10 which which WDT 36504 1069 11 is be VBZ 36504 1069 12 found find VBN 36504 1069 13 hiding hide VBG 36504 1069 14 away away RB 36504 1069 15 from from IN 36504 1069 16 light light NN 36504 1069 17 in in IN 36504 1069 18 America America NNP 36504 1069 19 and and CC 36504 1069 20 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1069 21 as as RB 36504 1069 22 well well RB 36504 1069 23 as as IN 36504 1069 24 in in IN 36504 1069 25 India India NNP 36504 1069 26 . . . 36504 1070 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 1070 2 is be VBZ 36504 1070 3 curious curious JJ 36504 1070 4 that that IN 36504 1070 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1070 6 should should MD 36504 1070 7 be be VB 36504 1070 8 easy easy JJ 36504 1070 9 to to TO 36504 1070 10 exterminate exterminate VB 36504 1070 11 the the DT 36504 1070 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1070 13 in in IN 36504 1070 14 a a DT 36504 1070 15 pond pond NN 36504 1070 16 by by IN 36504 1070 17 cleaning clean VBG 36504 1070 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1070 19 out out RP 36504 1070 20 , , , 36504 1070 21 for for IN 36504 1070 22 one one PRP 36504 1070 23 would would MD 36504 1070 24 have have VB 36504 1070 25 thought think VBN 36504 1070 26 that that IN 36504 1070 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 36504 1070 28 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1070 29 would would MD 36504 1070 30 have have VB 36504 1070 31 remained remain VBN 36504 1070 32 at at IN 36504 1070 33 the the DT 36504 1070 34 edge edge NN 36504 1070 35 , , , 36504 1070 36 or or CC 36504 1070 37 would would MD 36504 1070 38 have have VB 36504 1070 39 been be VBN 36504 1070 40 brought bring VBN 36504 1070 41 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 1070 42 from from IN 36504 1070 43 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 1070 44 , , , 36504 1070 45 to to TO 36504 1070 46 restock restock VB 36504 1070 47 the the DT 36504 1070 48 water water NN 36504 1070 49 . . . 36504 1071 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 1071 2 Green Green NNP 36504 1071 3 has have VBZ 36504 1071 4 , , , 36504 1071 5 however however RB 36504 1071 6 , , , 36504 1071 7 noted note VBD 36504 1071 8 that that IN 36504 1071 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1071 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1071 11 carteri carteri NN 36504 1071 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1071 13 has have VBZ 36504 1071 14 disappeared disappear VBN 36504 1071 15 for for IN 36504 1071 16 some some DT 36504 1071 17 years year NNS 36504 1071 18 from from IN 36504 1071 19 a a DT 36504 1071 20 small small JJ 36504 1071 21 lake lake NN 36504 1071 22 at at IN 36504 1071 23 Peradeniya Peradeniya NNP 36504 1071 24 in in IN 36504 1071 25 which which WDT 36504 1071 26 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1071 27 was be VBD 36504 1071 28 formerly formerly RB 36504 1071 29 abundant abundant JJ 36504 1071 30 , , , 36504 1071 31 owing owe VBG 36504 1071 32 to to IN 36504 1071 33 the the DT 36504 1071 34 lake lake NN 36504 1071 35 having have VBG 36504 1071 36 been be VBN 36504 1071 37 cleaned clean VBN 36504 1071 38 out out RP 36504 1071 39 , , , 36504 1071 40 and and CC 36504 1071 41 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1071 42 have have VBP 36504 1071 43 made make VBN 36504 1071 44 similar similar JJ 36504 1071 45 observations observation NNS 36504 1071 46 on on IN 36504 1071 47 several several JJ 36504 1071 48 occasions occasion NNS 36504 1071 49 in in IN 36504 1071 50 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1071 51 . . . 36504 1072 1 The the DT 36504 1072 2 question question NN 36504 1072 3 of of IN 36504 1072 4 the the DT 36504 1072 5 objects object NNS 36504 1072 6 to to TO 36504 1072 7 which which WDT 36504 1072 8 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1072 9 attach attach VBP 36504 1072 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 1072 11 is be VBZ 36504 1072 12 one one CD 36504 1072 13 intimately intimately RB 36504 1072 14 connected connect VBN 36504 1072 15 with with IN 36504 1072 16 that that DT 36504 1072 17 of of IN 36504 1072 18 the the DT 36504 1072 19 injury injury NN 36504 1072 20 done do VBN 36504 1072 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1072 22 by by IN 36504 1072 23 mud mud NN 36504 1072 24 . . . 36504 1073 1 The the DT 36504 1073 2 delta delta NN 36504 1073 3 of of IN 36504 1073 4 the the DT 36504 1073 5 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 1073 6 is be VBZ 36504 1073 7 one one CD 36504 1073 8 of of IN 36504 1073 9 the the DT 36504 1073 10 muddiest muddy JJS 36504 1073 11 districts district NNS 36504 1073 12 on on IN 36504 1073 13 earth earth NN 36504 1073 14 . . . 36504 1074 1 There there EX 36504 1074 2 are be VBP 36504 1074 3 no no DT 36504 1074 4 stones stone NNS 36504 1074 5 or or CC 36504 1074 6 rocks rock NNS 36504 1074 7 in in IN 36504 1074 8 the the DT 36504 1074 9 rivers river NNS 36504 1074 10 and and CC 36504 1074 11 ponds pond NNS 36504 1074 12 , , , 36504 1074 13 but but CC 36504 1074 14 mud mud NN 36504 1074 15 everywhere everywhere RB 36504 1074 16 . . . 36504 1075 1 If if IN 36504 1075 2 a a DT 36504 1075 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 1075 4 settles settle VBZ 36504 1075 5 in in IN 36504 1075 6 the the DT 36504 1075 7 mud mud NN 36504 1075 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1075 9 canals canal NNS 36504 1075 10 are be VBP 36504 1075 11 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 1075 12 choked choke VBN 36504 1075 13 , , , 36504 1075 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1075 15 vital vital JJ 36504 1075 16 processes process NNS 36504 1075 17 cease cease VBP 36504 1075 18 , , , 36504 1075 19 and and CC 36504 1075 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1075 21 dies die VBZ 36504 1075 22 . . . 36504 1076 1 In in IN 36504 1076 2 this this DT 36504 1076 3 part part NN 36504 1076 4 of of IN 36504 1076 5 India India NNP 36504 1076 6 , , , 36504 1076 7 therefore therefore RB 36504 1076 8 , , , 36504 1076 9 most most JJS 36504 1076 10 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1076 11 are be VBP 36504 1076 12 found find VBN 36504 1076 13 fixed fix VBN 36504 1076 14 either either CC 36504 1076 15 to to IN 36504 1076 16 floating float VBG 36504 1076 17 objects object NNS 36504 1076 18 such such JJ 36504 1076 19 as as IN 36504 1076 20 logs log NNS 36504 1076 21 of of IN 36504 1076 22 wood wood NN 36504 1076 23 , , , 36504 1076 24 to to IN 36504 1076 25 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1076 26 objects object NNS 36504 1076 27 such such JJ 36504 1076 28 as as IN 36504 1076 29 the the DT 36504 1076 30 stems stem NNS 36504 1076 31 of of IN 36504 1076 32 bulrushes bulrush NNS 36504 1076 33 and and CC 36504 1076 34 other other JJ 36504 1076 35 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 1076 36 plants plant NNS 36504 1076 37 , , , 36504 1076 38 or or CC 36504 1076 39 to to IN 36504 1076 40 the the DT 36504 1076 41 tips tip NNS 36504 1076 42 of of IN 36504 1076 43 branches branch NNS 36504 1076 44 that that WDT 36504 1076 45 overhang overhang VBP 36504 1076 46 the the DT 36504 1076 47 water water NN 36504 1076 48 and and CC 36504 1076 49 become become VBP 36504 1076 50 submerged submerged JJ 36504 1076 51 during during IN 36504 1076 52 the the DT 36504 1076 53 " " `` 36504 1076 54 rains rain NNS 36504 1076 55 . . . 36504 1076 56 " " '' 36504 1077 1 In in IN 36504 1077 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1077 3 man man NN 36504 1077 4 has have VBZ 36504 1077 5 unwittingly unwittingly RB 36504 1077 6 come come VBN 36504 1077 7 to to IN 36504 1077 8 the the DT 36504 1077 9 assistance assistance NN 36504 1077 10 of of IN 36504 1077 11 the the DT 36504 1077 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1077 13 , , , 36504 1077 14 not not RB 36504 1077 15 only only RB 36504 1077 16 by by IN 36504 1077 17 digging dig VBG 36504 1077 18 tanks tank NNS 36504 1077 19 but but CC 36504 1077 20 also also RB 36504 1077 21 by by IN 36504 1077 22 building build VBG 36504 1077 23 " " `` 36504 1077 24 bathing bathing NN 36504 1077 25 - - HYPH 36504 1077 26 ghats ghat NNS 36504 1077 27 " " '' 36504 1077 28 of of IN 36504 1077 29 brick brick NN 36504 1077 30 at at IN 36504 1077 31 the the DT 36504 1077 32 edge edge NN 36504 1077 33 , , , 36504 1077 34 and and CC 36504 1077 35 constructing construct VBG 36504 1077 36 , , , 36504 1077 37 with with IN 36504 1077 38 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 36504 1077 39 intentions intention NNS 36504 1077 40 if if IN 36504 1077 41 not not RB 36504 1077 42 results result NNS 36504 1077 43 , , , 36504 1077 44 masses masse NNS 36504 1077 45 of of IN 36504 1077 46 artificial artificial JJ 36504 1077 47 concrete concrete JJ 36504 1077 48 rocks rock NNS 36504 1077 49 in in IN 36504 1077 50 or or CC 36504 1077 51 surrounding surround VBG 36504 1077 52 the the DT 36504 1077 53 water water NN 36504 1077 54 . . . 36504 1078 1 There there EX 36504 1078 2 are be VBP 36504 1078 3 at at RB 36504 1078 4 least least RBS 36504 1078 5 two two CD 36504 1078 6 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1078 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1078 8 the the DT 36504 1078 9 typical typical JJ 36504 1078 10 form form NN 36504 1078 11 of of IN 36504 1078 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1078 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1078 14 alba alba VBZ 36504 1078 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1078 16 and and CC 36504 1078 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1078 18 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1078 19 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 1078 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1078 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1078 22 which which WDT 36504 1078 23 in in IN 36504 1078 24 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1078 25 are be VBP 36504 1078 26 only only RB 36504 1078 27 found find VBN 36504 1078 28 attached attach VBN 36504 1078 29 to to IN 36504 1078 30 such such JJ 36504 1078 31 objects object NNS 36504 1078 32 . . . 36504 1079 1 The the DT 36504 1079 2 form form NN 36504 1079 3 of of IN 36504 1079 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1079 5 S. S. NNP 36504 1080 1 alba alba NNP 36504 1080 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1080 3 , , , 36504 1080 4 however however RB 36504 1080 5 , , , 36504 1080 6 that that DT 36504 1080 7 is be VBZ 36504 1080 8 found find VBN 36504 1080 9 in in IN 36504 1080 10 ponds pond NNS 36504 1080 11 of of IN 36504 1080 12 brackish brackish JJ 36504 1080 13 water water NN 36504 1080 14 in in IN 36504 1080 15 the the DT 36504 1080 16 Gangetic gangetic JJ 36504 1080 17 delta delta NN 36504 1080 18 has have VBZ 36504 1080 19 not not RB 36504 1080 20 derived derive VBN 36504 1080 21 this this DT 36504 1080 22 artificial artificial JJ 36504 1080 23 assistance assistance NN 36504 1080 24 from from IN 36504 1080 25 man man NN 36504 1080 26 , , , 36504 1080 27 except except IN 36504 1080 28 in in IN 36504 1080 29 the the DT 36504 1080 30 few few JJ 36504 1080 31 places place NNS 36504 1080 32 where where WRB 36504 1080 33 brick brick NN 36504 1080 34 bridges bridge NNS 36504 1080 35 have have VBP 36504 1080 36 been be VBN 36504 1080 37 built build VBN 36504 1080 38 , , , 36504 1080 39 and and CC 36504 1080 40 attaches attach VBZ 36504 1080 41 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 1080 42 to to IN 36504 1080 43 the the DT 36504 1080 44 stem stem NN 36504 1080 45 and and CC 36504 1080 46 roots root NNS 36504 1080 47 of of IN 36504 1080 48 a a DT 36504 1080 49 kind kind NN 36504 1080 50 of of IN 36504 1080 51 grass grass NN 36504 1080 52 that that WDT 36504 1080 53 grows grow VBZ 36504 1080 54 at at IN 36504 1080 55 the the DT 36504 1080 56 edge edge NN 36504 1080 57 of of IN 36504 1080 58 brackish brackish JJ 36504 1080 59 water water NN 36504 1080 60 . . . 36504 1081 1 This this DT 36504 1081 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 1081 3 seems seem VBZ 36504 1081 4 to to TO 36504 1081 5 have have VB 36504 1081 6 become become VBN 36504 1081 7 immune immune JJ 36504 1081 8 even even RB 36504 1081 9 to to IN 36504 1081 10 mud mud NN 36504 1081 11 , , , 36504 1081 12 the the DT 36504 1081 13 particles particle NNS 36504 1081 14 of of IN 36504 1081 15 which which WDT 36504 1081 16 are be VBP 36504 1081 17 swallowed swallow VBN 36504 1081 18 by by IN 36504 1081 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1081 20 cells cell NNS 36504 1081 21 and and CC 36504 1081 22 finally finally RB 36504 1081 23 got get VBD 36504 1081 24 rid rid VBN 36504 1081 25 of of IN 36504 1081 26 without without IN 36504 1081 27 blocking block VBG 36504 1081 28 up up RP 36504 1081 29 the the DT 36504 1081 30 canals canal NNS 36504 1081 31 . . . 36504 1082 1 Several several JJ 36504 1082 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 1082 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1082 4 are be VBP 36504 1082 5 only only RB 36504 1082 6 found find VBN 36504 1082 7 adhering adhere VBG 36504 1082 8 to to IN 36504 1082 9 stones stone NNS 36504 1082 10 and and CC 36504 1082 11 rocks rock NNS 36504 1082 12 . . . 36504 1083 1 Among among IN 36504 1083 2 these these DT 36504 1083 3 species specie NNS 36504 1083 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1083 5 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 1083 6 lapidosa lapidosa VBZ 36504 1083 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1083 8 and and CC 36504 1083 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1083 10 representatives representative NNS 36504 1083 11 of of IN 36504 1083 12 the the DT 36504 1083 13 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 1083 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1083 15 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1083 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1083 17 are be VBP 36504 1083 18 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 1083 19 . . . 36504 1084 1 Some some DT 36504 1084 2 forms form NNS 36504 1084 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1084 4 e. e. NNP 36504 1084 5 g. g. NNP 36504 1084 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1084 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1084 8 carteri carteri NN 36504 1084 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1084 10 and and CC 36504 1084 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1084 12 S. S. NNP 36504 1085 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 1085 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1085 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1085 4 seem seem VB 36504 1085 5 , , , 36504 1085 6 however however RB 36504 1085 7 , , , 36504 1085 8 to to TO 36504 1085 9 be be VB 36504 1085 10 just just RB 36504 1085 11 as as RB 36504 1085 12 much much JJ 36504 1085 13 at at IN 36504 1085 14 home home NN 36504 1085 15 in in IN 36504 1085 16 muddy muddy JJ 36504 1085 17 as as IN 36504 1085 18 in in IN 36504 1085 19 rocky rocky JJ 36504 1085 20 localities locality NNS 36504 1085 21 , , , 36504 1085 22 although although IN 36504 1085 23 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1085 24 avoid avoid VBP 36504 1085 25 the the DT 36504 1085 26 mud mud NN 36504 1085 27 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 1085 28 . . . 36504 1086 1 There there EX 36504 1086 2 is be VBZ 36504 1086 3 much much JJ 36504 1086 4 indirect indirect JJ 36504 1086 5 evidence evidence NN 36504 1086 6 that that IN 36504 1086 7 the the DT 36504 1086 8 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 1086 9 of of IN 36504 1086 10 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1086 11 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1086 12 exercise exercise VBP 36504 1086 13 a a DT 36504 1086 14 power power NN 36504 1086 15 of of IN 36504 1086 16 selection selection NN 36504 1086 17 as as IN 36504 1086 18 regards regard VBZ 36504 1086 19 the the DT 36504 1086 20 objects object NNS 36504 1086 21 to to TO 36504 1086 22 which which WDT 36504 1086 23 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1086 24 affix affix VBP 36504 1086 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 1086 26 on on IN 36504 1086 27 settling settle VBG 36504 1086 28 down down RP 36504 1086 29 for for IN 36504 1086 30 life life NN 36504 1086 31 . . . 36504 1087 1 Few few JJ 36504 1087 2 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNS 36504 1087 3 are be VBP 36504 1087 4 found find VBN 36504 1087 5 in in IN 36504 1087 6 salt salt NN 36504 1087 7 or or CC 36504 1087 8 brackish brackish JJ 36504 1087 9 water water NN 36504 1087 10 , , , 36504 1087 11 but but CC 36504 1087 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1087 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1087 14 alba alba VBZ 36504 1087 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1087 16 var var NN 36504 1087 17 . . . 36504 1088 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1088 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 1088 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1088 4 has have VBZ 36504 1088 5 been be VBN 36504 1088 6 found find VBN 36504 1088 7 in in IN 36504 1088 8 both both DT 36504 1088 9 , , , 36504 1088 10 and and CC 36504 1088 11 is be VBZ 36504 1088 12 abundant abundant JJ 36504 1088 13 in in IN 36504 1088 14 the the DT 36504 1088 15 latter latter JJ 36504 1088 16 ; ; : 36504 1088 17 indeed indeed RB 36504 1088 18 , , , 36504 1088 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1088 20 has have VBZ 36504 1088 21 not not RB 36504 1088 22 been be VBN 36504 1088 23 found find VBN 36504 1088 24 in in IN 36504 1088 25 pure pure JJ 36504 1088 26 fresh fresh JJ 36504 1088 27 water water NN 36504 1088 28 . . . 36504 1089 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1089 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1089 3 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 1089 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1089 5 has have VBZ 36504 1089 6 only only RB 36504 1089 7 been be VBN 36504 1089 8 found find VBN 36504 1089 9 in in IN 36504 1089 10 slightly slightly RB 36504 1089 11 brackish brackish JJ 36504 1089 12 water water NN 36504 1089 13 , , , 36504 1089 14 while while IN 36504 1089 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1089 16 S. S. NNP 36504 1090 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 1090 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1090 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 1090 4 . . . 36504 1091 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1091 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 1091 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1091 4 and and CC 36504 1091 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1091 6 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 1091 7 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 1091 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1091 9 occur occur VBP 36504 1091 10 in in IN 36504 1091 11 both both CC 36504 1091 12 fresh fresh JJ 36504 1091 13 and and CC 36504 1091 14 brackish brackish JJ 36504 1091 15 water water NN 36504 1091 16 , , , 36504 1091 17 although although IN 36504 1091 18 rarely rarely RB 36504 1091 19 in in IN 36504 1091 20 the the DT 36504 1091 21 latter latter NN 36504 1091 22 . . . 36504 1092 1 The the DT 36504 1092 2 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1092 3 are be VBP 36504 1092 4 essentially essentially RB 36504 1092 5 a a DT 36504 1092 6 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1092 7 family family NN 36504 1092 8 , , , 36504 1092 9 and and CC 36504 1092 10 those those DT 36504 1092 11 forms form NNS 36504 1092 12 that that WDT 36504 1092 13 are be VBP 36504 1092 14 found find VBN 36504 1092 15 in in IN 36504 1092 16 any any DT 36504 1092 17 but but CC 36504 1092 18 pure pure JJ 36504 1092 19 fresh fresh JJ 36504 1092 20 water water NN 36504 1092 21 must must MD 36504 1092 22 be be VB 36504 1092 23 regarded regard VBN 36504 1092 24 as as IN 36504 1092 25 aberrant aberrant JJ 36504 1092 26 or or CC 36504 1092 27 unusually unusually RB 36504 1092 28 tolerant tolerant JJ 36504 1092 29 in in IN 36504 1092 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1092 31 habits habit NNS 36504 1092 32 , , , 36504 1092 33 not not RB 36504 1092 34 as as IN 36504 1092 35 primitive primitive JJ 36504 1092 36 marine marine JJ 36504 1092 37 forms form NNS 36504 1092 38 that that WDT 36504 1092 39 still still RB 36504 1092 40 linger linger VBP 36504 1092 41 halfway halfway RB 36504 1092 42 to to IN 36504 1092 43 the the DT 36504 1092 44 sea sea NN 36504 1092 45 . . . 36504 1093 1 ANIMALS animal NNS 36504 1093 2 AND and CC 36504 1093 3 PLANTS plant NNS 36504 1093 4 COMMONLY COMMONLY NNS 36504 1093 5 ASSOCIATED associate VBN 36504 1093 6 WITH with IN 36504 1093 7 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 1093 8 SPONGES sponges NN 36504 1093 9 . . . 36504 1094 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1094 2 a a DT 36504 1094 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1094 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1094 5 Enemies Enemies NNPS 36504 1094 6 . . . 36504 1094 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1094 8 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1094 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1094 10 have have VBP 36504 1094 11 few few JJ 36504 1094 12 living live VBG 36504 1094 13 enemies enemy NNS 36504 1094 14 . . . 36504 1095 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 1095 2 , , , 36504 1095 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1095 4 is be VBZ 36504 1095 5 difficult difficult JJ 36504 1095 6 to to TO 36504 1095 7 say say VB 36504 1095 8 exactly exactly RB 36504 1095 9 what what WP 36504 1095 10 is be VBZ 36504 1095 11 an an DT 36504 1095 12 enemy enemy NN 36504 1095 13 of of IN 36504 1095 14 a a DT 36504 1095 15 creature creature NN 36504 1095 16 so so RB 36504 1095 17 loosely loosely RB 36504 1095 18 organized organize VBN 36504 1095 19 as as IN 36504 1095 20 a a DT 36504 1095 21 sponge sponge NN 36504 1095 22 . . . 36504 1096 1 There there EX 36504 1096 2 can can MD 36504 1096 3 be be VB 36504 1096 4 little little JJ 36504 1096 5 doubt doubt NN 36504 1096 6 , , , 36504 1096 7 in in IN 36504 1096 8 any any DT 36504 1096 9 case case NN 36504 1096 10 , , , 36504 1096 11 that that IN 36504 1096 12 the the DT 36504 1096 13 neuropteroid neuropteroid JJ 36504 1096 14 larva larva NNP 36504 1096 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1096 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1096 17 Sisyra Sisyra NNP 36504 1096 18 indica indica NN 36504 1096 19 _ _ NNP 36504 1096 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1096 21 which which WDT 36504 1096 22 sucks suck VBZ 36504 1096 23 the the DT 36504 1096 24 cells cell NNS 36504 1096 25 of of IN 36504 1096 26 several several JJ 36504 1096 27 species specie NNS 36504 1096 28 should should MD 36504 1096 29 be be VB 36504 1096 30 classed class VBN 36504 1096 31 in in IN 36504 1096 32 this this DT 36504 1096 33 category category NN 36504 1096 34 , , , 36504 1096 35 and and CC 36504 1096 36 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1096 37 is be VBZ 36504 1096 38 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 1096 39 that that IN 36504 1096 40 several several JJ 36504 1096 41 species specie NNS 36504 1096 42 of of IN 36504 1096 43 the the DT 36504 1096 44 same same JJ 36504 1096 45 genus genus NN 36504 1096 46 also also RB 36504 1096 47 occur occur VBP 36504 1096 48 in in IN 36504 1096 49 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1096 50 and and CC 36504 1096 51 N. N. NNP 36504 1096 52 America America NNP 36504 1096 53 which which WDT 36504 1096 54 also also RB 36504 1096 55 attack attack VBP 36504 1096 56 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1096 57 . . . 36504 1097 1 Other other JJ 36504 1097 2 animals animal NNS 36504 1097 3 that that WDT 36504 1097 4 may may MD 36504 1097 5 be be VB 36504 1097 6 enemies enemy NNS 36504 1097 7 are be VBP 36504 1097 8 a a DT 36504 1097 9 midge midge NN 36504 1097 10 larva larva NN 36504 1097 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1097 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1097 13 Tanypus Tanypus NNP 36504 1097 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1097 15 sp sp NNP 36504 1097 16 . . . 36504 1097 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1098 1 and and CC 36504 1098 2 certain certain JJ 36504 1098 3 worms worm NNS 36504 1098 4 that that WDT 36504 1098 5 bore bear VBD 36504 1098 6 through through IN 36504 1098 7 the the DT 36504 1098 8 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1098 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1098 10 p. p. NN 36504 1098 11 93 93 CD 36504 1098 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1098 13 , , , 36504 1098 14 but but CC 36504 1098 15 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1098 16 know know VBP 36504 1098 17 of of IN 36504 1098 18 no no DT 36504 1098 19 animal animal NN 36504 1098 20 that that WDT 36504 1098 21 devours devour VBZ 36504 1098 22 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1098 23 bodily bodily RB 36504 1098 24 , , , 36504 1098 25 so so RB 36504 1098 26 long long RB 36504 1098 27 as as IN 36504 1098 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1098 29 are be VBP 36504 1098 30 uninjured uninjured JJ 36504 1098 31 . . . 36504 1099 1 If if IN 36504 1099 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1099 3 external external JJ 36504 1099 4 membrane membrane NN 36504 1099 5 is be VBZ 36504 1099 6 destroyed destroy VBN 36504 1099 7 , , , 36504 1099 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1099 9 are be VBP 36504 1099 10 immediately immediately RB 36504 1099 11 attacked attack VBN 36504 1099 12 by by IN 36504 1099 13 various various JJ 36504 1099 14 little little JJ 36504 1099 15 fish fish NN 36504 1099 16 and and CC 36504 1099 17 also also RB 36504 1099 18 by by IN 36504 1099 19 snails snail NNS 36504 1099 20 of of IN 36504 1099 21 the the DT 36504 1099 22 genera genera NN 36504 1099 23 _ _ NNP 36504 1099 24 Limnæa Limnæa NNP 36504 1099 25 _ _ NNP 36504 1099 26 and and CC 36504 1099 27 _ _ NNP 36504 1099 28 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 36504 1099 29 _ _ NNP 36504 1099 30 , , , 36504 1099 31 and and CC 36504 1099 32 prawns prawn NNS 36504 1099 33 of of IN 36504 1099 34 the the DT 36504 1099 35 genus genus NNP 36504 1099 36 _ _ NNP 36504 1099 37 Palæmon Palæmon NNP 36504 1099 38 _ _ NNP 36504 1099 39 . . . 36504 1100 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1100 2 most most RBS 36504 1100 3 active active JJ 36504 1100 4 and and CC 36504 1100 5 obvious obvious JJ 36504 1100 6 enemy enemy NN 36504 1100 7 is be VBZ 36504 1100 8 a a DT 36504 1100 9 plant plant NN 36504 1100 10 , , , 36504 1100 11 not not RB 36504 1100 12 an an DT 36504 1100 13 animal,--to animal,--to NNP 36504 1100 14 wit wit NN 36504 1100 15 , , , 36504 1100 16 a a DT 36504 1100 17 filamentous filamentous JJ 36504 1100 18 alga alga NNS 36504 1100 19 that that WDT 36504 1100 20 blocks block VBZ 36504 1100 21 up up RP 36504 1100 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1100 23 canals canal NNS 36504 1100 24 by by IN 36504 1100 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1100 26 rapid rapid JJ 36504 1100 27 growth growth NN 36504 1100 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1100 29 p. p. NN 36504 1100 30 79 79 CD 36504 1100 31 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1100 32 . . . 36504 1101 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1101 2 b b NN 36504 1101 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1101 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1101 5 Beneficial Beneficial NNP 36504 1101 6 Organisms Organisms NNP 36504 1101 7 . . . 36504 1101 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1101 9 The the DT 36504 1101 10 most most RBS 36504 1101 11 abundant abundant JJ 36504 1101 12 and and CC 36504 1101 13 possibly possibly RB 36504 1101 14 the the DT 36504 1101 15 most most RBS 36504 1101 16 important important JJ 36504 1101 17 organisms organism NNS 36504 1101 18 that that WDT 36504 1101 19 may may MD 36504 1101 20 be be VB 36504 1101 21 considered consider VBN 36504 1101 22 as as IN 36504 1101 23 benefactors benefactor NNS 36504 1101 24 to to IN 36504 1101 25 the the DT 36504 1101 26 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1101 27 are be VBP 36504 1101 28 the the DT 36504 1101 29 green green JJ 36504 1101 30 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1101 31 that that WDT 36504 1101 32 live live VBP 36504 1101 33 in in IN 36504 1101 34 the the DT 36504 1101 35 cells cell NNS 36504 1101 36 of of IN 36504 1101 37 certain certain JJ 36504 1101 38 species specie NNS 36504 1101 39 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1101 40 fig fig NN 36504 1101 41 . . . 36504 1102 1 2 2 CD 36504 1102 2 , , , 36504 1102 3 p. p. NN 36504 1102 4 31 31 CD 36504 1102 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1102 6 , , , 36504 1102 7 notably notably RB 36504 1102 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1102 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1102 10 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1102 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1102 12 , , , 36504 1102 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1102 14 S. S. NNP 36504 1103 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 1103 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1103 3 , , , 36504 1103 4 and and CC 36504 1103 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1103 6 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 1103 7 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 1103 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1103 9 . . . 36504 1104 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1104 2 have have VBP 36504 1104 3 already already RB 36504 1104 4 said say VBN 36504 1104 5 that that IN 36504 1104 6 these these DT 36504 1104 7 bodies body NNS 36504 1104 8 are be VBP 36504 1104 9 in in IN 36504 1104 10 all all DT 36504 1104 11 probability probability NN 36504 1104 12 algæ algæ NNP 36504 1104 13 which which WDT 36504 1104 14 live live VBP 36504 1104 15 free free JJ 36504 1104 16 in in IN 36504 1104 17 the the DT 36504 1104 18 water water NN 36504 1104 19 and and CC 36504 1104 20 move move VB 36504 1104 21 actively actively RB 36504 1104 22 at at IN 36504 1104 23 one one CD 36504 1104 24 stage stage NN 36504 1104 25 of of IN 36504 1104 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1104 27 existence existence NN 36504 1104 28 , , , 36504 1104 29 but but CC 36504 1104 30 some some DT 36504 1104 31 of of IN 36504 1104 32 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1104 33 are be VBP 36504 1104 34 handed hand VBN 36504 1104 35 on on RP 36504 1104 36 directly directly RB 36504 1104 37 from from IN 36504 1104 38 a a DT 36504 1104 39 sponge sponge NN 36504 1104 40 to to IN 36504 1104 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1104 42 descendants descendant NNS 36504 1104 43 in in IN 36504 1104 44 the the DT 36504 1104 45 cells cell NNS 36504 1104 46 of of IN 36504 1104 47 the the DT 36504 1104 48 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1104 49 . . . 36504 1105 1 In in IN 36504 1105 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1105 3 quiescent quiescent JJ 36504 1105 4 stage stage NN 36504 1105 5 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1105 6 have have VBP 36504 1105 7 been be VBN 36504 1105 8 studied study VBN 36504 1105 9 by by IN 36504 1105 10 several several JJ 36504 1105 11 zoologists zoologist NNS 36504 1105 12 , , , 36504 1105 13 notably notably RB 36504 1105 14 by by IN 36504 1105 15 Sir Sir NNP 36504 1105 16 Ray Ray NNP 36504 1105 17 Lankester[Q Lankester[Q NNP 36504 1105 18 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1105 19 and and CC 36504 1105 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 1105 21 W. W. NNP 36504 1105 22 Weltner[R Weltner[R NNP 36504 1105 23 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1105 24 , , , 36504 1105 25 but but CC 36504 1105 26 the the DT 36504 1105 27 strongest strong JJS 36504 1105 28 light light NN 36504 1105 29 that that WDT 36504 1105 30 has have VBZ 36504 1105 31 been be VBN 36504 1105 32 cast cast VBN 36504 1105 33 on on IN 36504 1105 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1105 35 origin origin NN 36504 1105 36 is be VBZ 36504 1105 37 given give VBN 36504 1105 38 by by IN 36504 1105 39 the the DT 36504 1105 40 researches research NNS 36504 1105 41 of of IN 36504 1105 42 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 1105 43 F. F. NNP 36504 1105 44 W. W. NNP 36504 1105 45 Gamble Gamble NNP 36504 1105 46 and and CC 36504 1105 47 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 1105 48 F. F. NNP 36504 1105 49 Keeble Keeble NNP 36504 1105 50 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1105 51 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1105 52 J. J. NNP 36504 1105 53 Microsc Microsc NNP 36504 1105 54 . . . 36504 1106 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1106 2 . . . 36504 1107 1 London London NNP 36504 1107 2 , , , 36504 1107 3 xlvii xlvii NN 36504 1107 4 , , , 36504 1107 5 p. p. NN 36504 1107 6 363 363 CD 36504 1107 7 , , , 36504 1107 8 1904 1904 CD 36504 1107 9 , , , 36504 1107 10 and and CC 36504 1107 11 li li NNP 36504 1107 12 , , , 36504 1107 13 p. p. NN 36504 1107 14 167 167 CD 36504 1107 15 , , , 36504 1107 16 1907 1907 CD 36504 1107 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1107 18 . . . 36504 1108 1 These these DT 36504 1108 2 researches research NNS 36504 1108 3 do do VBP 36504 1108 4 not not RB 36504 1108 5 refer refer VB 36504 1108 6 directly directly RB 36504 1108 7 to to IN 36504 1108 8 the the DT 36504 1108 9 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1108 10 but but CC 36504 1108 11 to to IN 36504 1108 12 a a DT 36504 1108 13 little little JJ 36504 1108 14 flat flat JJ 36504 1108 15 - - HYPH 36504 1108 16 worm worm NN 36504 1108 17 that that WDT 36504 1108 18 lives live VBZ 36504 1108 19 in in IN 36504 1108 20 the the DT 36504 1108 21 sea sea NN 36504 1108 22 , , , 36504 1108 23 _ _ NNP 36504 1108 24 Convoluta Convoluta NNP 36504 1108 25 roscoffiensis roscoffiensis NN 36504 1108 26 _ _ NNP 36504 1108 27 . . . 36504 1109 1 The the DT 36504 1109 2 green green JJ 36504 1109 3 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1109 4 of of IN 36504 1109 5 this this DT 36504 1109 6 worm worm NN 36504 1109 7 so so RB 36504 1109 8 closely closely RB 36504 1109 9 resemble resemble JJ 36504 1109 10 those those DT 36504 1109 11 of of IN 36504 1109 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1109 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1109 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1109 15 that that IN 36504 1109 16 we -PRON- PRP 36504 1109 17 are be VBP 36504 1109 18 justified justify VBN 36504 1109 19 in in IN 36504 1109 20 supposing suppose VBG 36504 1109 21 a a DT 36504 1109 22 similarity similarity NN 36504 1109 23 of of IN 36504 1109 24 origin origin NN 36504 1109 25 . . . 36504 1110 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 1110 2 has have VBZ 36504 1110 3 been be VBN 36504 1110 4 shown show VBN 36504 1110 5 by by IN 36504 1110 6 the the DT 36504 1110 7 authors author NNS 36504 1110 8 cited cite VBD 36504 1110 9 that that IN 36504 1110 10 the the DT 36504 1110 11 green green JJ 36504 1110 12 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1110 13 of of IN 36504 1110 14 the the DT 36504 1110 15 worm worm NN 36504 1110 16 are be VBP 36504 1110 17 at at IN 36504 1110 18 one one CD 36504 1110 19 stage stage NN 36504 1110 20 minute minute NN 36504 1110 21 free free RB 36504 1110 22 - - HYPH 36504 1110 23 living live VBG 36504 1110 24 organisms organism NNS 36504 1110 25 provided provide VBN 36504 1110 26 at at IN 36504 1110 27 one one CD 36504 1110 28 end end NN 36504 1110 29 with with IN 36504 1110 30 four four CD 36504 1110 31 flagella flagella NN 36504 1110 32 and and CC 36504 1110 33 at at IN 36504 1110 34 the the DT 36504 1110 35 other other JJ 36504 1110 36 with with IN 36504 1110 37 a a DT 36504 1110 38 red red JJ 36504 1110 39 pigment pigment NN 36504 1110 40 spot spot NN 36504 1110 41 . . . 36504 1111 1 The the DT 36504 1111 2 investigators investigator NNS 36504 1111 3 are be VBP 36504 1111 4 of of IN 36504 1111 5 the the DT 36504 1111 6 opinion opinion NN 36504 1111 7 that that IN 36504 1111 8 these these DT 36504 1111 9 organisms organism NNS 36504 1111 10 exhibit exhibit VBP 36504 1111 11 the the DT 36504 1111 12 essential essential JJ 36504 1111 13 characters character NNS 36504 1111 14 of of IN 36504 1111 15 the the DT 36504 1111 16 algæ algæ NNP 36504 1111 17 known know VBN 36504 1111 18 as as IN 36504 1111 19 Chlamydomonadæ Chlamydomonadæ NNP 36504 1111 20 , , , 36504 1111 21 and and CC 36504 1111 22 that that IN 36504 1111 23 after after IN 36504 1111 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1111 25 have have VBP 36504 1111 26 entered enter VBN 36504 1111 27 the the DT 36504 1111 28 worm worm NN 36504 1111 29 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1111 30 play play VBP 36504 1111 31 for for IN 36504 1111 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1111 33 the the DT 36504 1111 34 part part NN 36504 1111 35 of of IN 36504 1111 36 an an DT 36504 1111 37 excretory excretory JJ 36504 1111 38 system system NN 36504 1111 39 . . . 36504 1112 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1112 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 1112 3 Q Q NNP 36504 1112 4 : : : 36504 1112 5 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1112 6 J. J. NNP 36504 1112 7 Microsc Microsc NNP 36504 1112 8 . . . 36504 1113 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1113 2 . . . 36504 1114 1 London London NNP 36504 1114 2 , , , 36504 1114 3 xxii xxii NNP 36504 1114 4 . . . 36504 1115 1 p. p. NN 36504 1115 2 229 229 CD 36504 1115 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1115 4 1882 1882 CD 36504 1115 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1115 6 . . . 36504 1115 7 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1116 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1116 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 1116 3 R r NN 36504 1116 4 : : : 36504 1116 5 Arch arch UH 36504 1116 6 . . . 36504 1117 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1117 2 . . . 36504 1118 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1118 2 , , , 36504 1118 3 lix lix NNP 36504 1118 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1118 5 i i NN 36504 1118 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1118 7 , , , 36504 1118 8 p. p. NN 36504 1118 9 260 260 CD 36504 1118 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1118 11 1893 1893 CD 36504 1118 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1118 13 . . . 36504 1118 14 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1119 1 As as IN 36504 1119 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1119 3 exist exist VBP 36504 1119 4 in in IN 36504 1119 5 the the DT 36504 1119 6 cells cell NNS 36504 1119 7 of of IN 36504 1119 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1119 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1119 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1119 11 the the DT 36504 1119 12 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1119 13 are be VBP 36504 1119 14 minute minute JJ 36504 1119 15 oval oval JJ 36504 1119 16 bodies body NNS 36504 1119 17 of of IN 36504 1119 18 a a DT 36504 1119 19 bright bright JJ 36504 1119 20 green green JJ 36504 1119 21 colour colour NN 36504 1119 22 and and CC 36504 1119 23 each each DT 36504 1119 24 containing contain VBG 36504 1119 25 a a DT 36504 1119 26 highly highly RB 36504 1119 27 refractile refractile NN 36504 1119 28 colourless colourless NN 36504 1119 29 granule granule NN 36504 1119 30 . . . 36504 1120 1 A a DT 36504 1120 2 considerable considerable JJ 36504 1120 3 number number NN 36504 1120 4 may may MD 36504 1120 5 be be VB 36504 1120 6 present present JJ 36504 1120 7 in in IN 36504 1120 8 a a DT 36504 1120 9 single single JJ 36504 1120 10 cell cell NN 36504 1120 11 . . . 36504 1121 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 1121 2 is be VBZ 36504 1121 3 found find VBN 36504 1121 4 in in IN 36504 1121 5 European european JJ 36504 1121 6 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1121 7 that that IN 36504 1121 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1121 9 lose lose VBP 36504 1121 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1121 11 green green JJ 36504 1121 12 colour colour NN 36504 1121 13 if if IN 36504 1121 14 the the DT 36504 1121 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 1121 16 is be VBZ 36504 1121 17 not not RB 36504 1121 18 exposed expose VBN 36504 1121 19 to to IN 36504 1121 20 bright bright JJ 36504 1121 21 sunlight sunlight NN 36504 1121 22 . . . 36504 1122 1 In in IN 36504 1122 2 India India NNP 36504 1122 3 , , , 36504 1122 4 however however RB 36504 1122 5 , , , 36504 1122 6 where where WRB 36504 1122 7 the the DT 36504 1122 8 light light NN 36504 1122 9 is be VBZ 36504 1122 10 stronger strong JJR 36504 1122 11 , , , 36504 1122 12 this this DT 36504 1122 13 is be VBZ 36504 1122 14 not not RB 36504 1122 15 always always RB 36504 1122 16 the the DT 36504 1122 17 case case NN 36504 1122 18 . . . 36504 1123 1 Even even RB 36504 1123 2 when when WRB 36504 1123 3 the the DT 36504 1123 4 colour colour NN 36504 1123 5 goes go VBZ 36504 1123 6 , , , 36504 1123 7 the the DT 36504 1123 8 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1123 9 can can MD 36504 1123 10 still still RB 36504 1123 11 be be VB 36504 1123 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 1123 13 as as IN 36504 1123 14 pale pale JJ 36504 1123 15 images image NNS 36504 1123 16 of of IN 36504 1123 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1123 18 green green JJ 36504 1123 19 embodiment embodiment NN 36504 1123 20 . . . 36504 1124 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 1124 2 are be VBP 36504 1124 3 called call VBN 36504 1124 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1124 5 Chlorella Chlorella NNP 36504 1124 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1124 7 by by IN 36504 1124 8 botanists botanist NNS 36504 1124 9 , , , 36504 1124 10 who who WP 36504 1124 11 have have VBP 36504 1124 12 studied study VBN 36504 1124 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1124 14 life life NN 36504 1124 15 - - HYPH 36504 1124 16 history history NN 36504 1124 17 but but CC 36504 1124 18 have have VBP 36504 1124 19 not not RB 36504 1124 20 yet yet RB 36504 1124 21 discovered discover VBN 36504 1124 22 the the DT 36504 1124 23 full full JJ 36504 1124 24 cycle cycle NN 36504 1124 25 . . . 36504 1125 1 See see VB 36504 1125 2 Beyerinck Beyerinck NNP 36504 1125 3 in in IN 36504 1125 4 the the DT 36504 1125 5 Botan Botan NNP 36504 1125 6 . . . 36504 1126 1 Zeitung Zeitung NNP 36504 1126 2 for for IN 36504 1126 3 1890 1890 CD 36504 1126 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1126 5 vol vol NNP 36504 1126 6 . . . 36504 1127 1 xlviii xlviii NNP 36504 1127 2 , , , 36504 1127 3 p. p. NN 36504 1127 4 730 730 CD 36504 1127 5 , , , 36504 1127 6 pl pl NNP 36504 1127 7 . . . 36504 1128 1 vii vii NN 36504 1128 2 ; ; : 36504 1128 3 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 1128 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1128 5 , , , 36504 1128 6 and and CC 36504 1128 7 for for IN 36504 1128 8 further further JJ 36504 1128 9 references reference NNS 36504 1128 10 West West NNP 36504 1128 11 's 's POS 36504 1128 12 ' ' '' 36504 1128 13 British British NNP 36504 1128 14 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1128 15 Algæ Algæ NNP 36504 1128 16 , , , 36504 1128 17 ' ' '' 36504 1128 18 p. p. NN 36504 1128 19 230 230 CD 36504 1128 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1128 21 1904 1904 CD 36504 1128 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1128 23 . . . 36504 1129 1 The the DT 36504 1129 2 list list NN 36504 1129 3 of of IN 36504 1129 4 beneficent beneficent JJ 36504 1129 5 organisms organism NNS 36504 1129 6 less less RBR 36504 1129 7 commonly commonly RB 36504 1129 8 present present JJ 36504 1129 9 than than IN 36504 1129 10 the the DT 36504 1129 11 green green JJ 36504 1129 12 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1129 13 includes include VBZ 36504 1129 14 a a DT 36504 1129 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1129 16 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 36504 1129 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1129 18 larva larva VBZ 36504 1129 19 that that WDT 36504 1129 20 builds build VBZ 36504 1129 21 parchment parchment NN 36504 1129 22 - - HYPH 36504 1129 23 like like JJ 36504 1129 24 tubes tube NNS 36504 1129 25 in in IN 36504 1129 26 the the DT 36504 1129 27 substance substance NN 36504 1129 28 of of IN 36504 1129 29 _ _ NNP 36504 1129 30 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1129 31 carteri carteri NN 36504 1129 32 _ _ NNP 36504 1129 33 and and CC 36504 1129 34 so so RB 36504 1129 35 assists assist NNS 36504 1129 36 in in IN 36504 1129 37 supporting support VBG 36504 1129 38 the the DT 36504 1129 39 sponge sponge NN 36504 1129 40 , , , 36504 1129 41 and and CC 36504 1129 42 of of IN 36504 1129 43 a a DT 36504 1129 44 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 1129 45 little little JJ 36504 1129 46 worm worm NN 36504 1129 47 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1129 48 _ _ NNP 36504 1129 49 Chætogaster Chætogaster NNP 36504 1129 50 spongillæ_[S spongillæ_[S NNP 36504 1129 51 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1129 52 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1129 53 that that WDT 36504 1129 54 appears appear VBZ 36504 1129 55 to to TO 36504 1129 56 assist assist VB 36504 1129 57 in in IN 36504 1129 58 cleaning clean VBG 36504 1129 59 up up RP 36504 1129 60 the the DT 36504 1129 61 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1129 62 of of IN 36504 1129 63 the the DT 36504 1129 64 same same JJ 36504 1129 65 sponge sponge NN 36504 1129 66 at at IN 36504 1129 67 the the DT 36504 1129 68 approach approach NN 36504 1129 69 of of IN 36504 1129 70 the the DT 36504 1129 71 hot hot JJ 36504 1129 72 weather weather NN 36504 1129 73 and and CC 36504 1129 74 in in IN 36504 1129 75 setting set VBG 36504 1129 76 free free JJ 36504 1129 77 the the DT 36504 1129 78 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1129 79 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1129 80 p. p. NN 36504 1129 81 93 93 CD 36504 1129 82 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1129 83 . . . 36504 1130 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1130 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 1130 3 S S NNP 36504 1130 4 : : : 36504 1130 5 Journ journ NN 36504 1130 6 . . . 36504 1131 1 As as IN 36504 1131 2 . . . 36504 1132 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1132 2 . . . 36504 1133 1 Beng Beng NNP 36504 1133 2 . . . 36504 1134 1 n. n. NNP 36504 1134 2 s. s. NNP 36504 1134 3 ii ii NNP 36504 1134 4 , , , 36504 1134 5 1906 1906 CD 36504 1134 6 , , , 36504 1134 7 p. p. NN 36504 1135 1 189 189 CD 36504 1135 2 . . . 36504 1135 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1136 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1136 2 c c NN 36504 1136 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1136 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1136 5 Organisms Organisms NNP 36504 1136 6 that that WDT 36504 1136 7 take take VBP 36504 1136 8 shelter shelter NN 36504 1136 9 in in IN 36504 1136 10 the the DT 36504 1136 11 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 1136 12 or or CC 36504 1136 13 adhere adhere VB 36504 1136 14 to to IN 36504 1136 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1136 16 externally externally RB 36504 1136 17 . . . 36504 1136 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1136 19 There there EX 36504 1136 20 are be VBP 36504 1136 21 many many JJ 36504 1136 22 animals animal NNS 36504 1136 23 which which WDT 36504 1136 24 take take VBP 36504 1136 25 shelter shelter NN 36504 1136 26 in in IN 36504 1136 27 the the DT 36504 1136 28 cavities cavity NNS 36504 1136 29 of of IN 36504 1136 30 the the DT 36504 1136 31 sponge sponge NN 36504 1136 32 without without IN 36504 1136 33 apparently apparently RB 36504 1136 34 assisting assist VBG 36504 1136 35 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1136 36 in in IN 36504 1136 37 any any DT 36504 1136 38 way way NN 36504 1136 39 . . . 36504 1137 1 Among among IN 36504 1137 2 these these DT 36504 1137 3 are be VBP 36504 1137 4 the the DT 36504 1137 5 little little JJ 36504 1137 6 fish fish NN 36504 1137 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1137 8 Gobius Gobius NNP 36504 1137 9 alcockii alcockii NNS 36504 1137 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1137 11 , , , 36504 1137 12 which which WDT 36504 1137 13 lays lay VBZ 36504 1137 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1137 15 eggs egg NNS 36504 1137 16 inside inside IN 36504 1137 17 the the DT 36504 1137 18 oscula oscula NN 36504 1137 19 of of IN 36504 1137 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1137 21 S. S. NNP 36504 1138 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 1138 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1138 3 , , , 36504 1138 4 thus thus RB 36504 1138 5 ensuring ensure VBG 36504 1138 6 not not RB 36504 1138 7 only only RB 36504 1138 8 protection protection NN 36504 1138 9 but but CC 36504 1138 10 also also RB 36504 1138 11 a a DT 36504 1138 12 proper proper JJ 36504 1138 13 supply supply NN 36504 1138 14 of of IN 36504 1138 15 oxygen oxygen NN 36504 1138 16 for for IN 36504 1138 17 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1138 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1138 19 p. p. NN 36504 1138 20 94 94 CD 36504 1138 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1138 22 ; ; : 36504 1138 23 the the DT 36504 1138 24 molluscs molluscs NNP 36504 1138 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1138 26 _ _ NNP 36504 1138 27 Corbula Corbula NNP 36504 1138 28 _ _ NNP 36504 1138 29 , , , 36504 1138 30 spp spp NNP 36504 1138 31 . . . 36504 1138 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1139 1 found find VBN 36504 1139 2 inside inside IN 36504 1139 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1139 4 S. S. NNP 36504 1140 1 alba alba NNP 36504 1140 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1140 3 var var NN 36504 1140 4 . . . 36504 1141 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1141 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 1141 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1141 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1141 5 p. p. NN 36504 1141 6 78 78 CD 36504 1141 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1141 8 ; ; : 36504 1141 9 and and CC 36504 1141 10 the the DT 36504 1141 11 Isopod Isopod NNP 36504 1141 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1141 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1141 14 Tachæa Tachæa NNP 36504 1141 15 spongillicola spongillicola NNP 36504 1141 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1141 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1141 18 that that WDT 36504 1141 19 makes make VBZ 36504 1141 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1141 21 way way NN 36504 1141 22 into into IN 36504 1141 23 the the DT 36504 1141 24 oscula oscula NN 36504 1141 25 of of IN 36504 1141 26 _ _ NNP 36504 1141 27 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1141 28 carteri carteri NN 36504 1141 29 _ _ NNP 36504 1141 30 and and CC 36504 1141 31 _ _ NNP 36504 1141 32 S. S. NNP 36504 1142 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 1142 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1142 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1142 4 pp pp NNP 36504 1142 5 . . . 36504 1143 1 86 86 CD 36504 1143 2 , , , 36504 1143 3 94 94 CD 36504 1143 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1143 5 . . . 36504 1144 1 In in IN 36504 1144 2 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1144 3 a a DT 36504 1144 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 1144 5 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1144 6 Protozoon Protozoon NNP 36504 1144 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1144 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1144 9 Trichodina Trichodina NNP 36504 1144 10 spongillæ spongillæ NN 36504 1144 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1144 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1144 13 is be VBZ 36504 1144 14 found find VBN 36504 1144 15 attached attach VBN 36504 1144 16 to to IN 36504 1144 17 the the DT 36504 1144 18 external external JJ 36504 1144 19 surface surface NN 36504 1144 20 of of IN 36504 1144 21 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1144 22 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1144 23 . . . 36504 1145 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1145 2 have have VBP 36504 1145 3 noticed notice VBN 36504 1145 4 a a DT 36504 1145 5 similar similar JJ 36504 1145 6 species species NN 36504 1145 7 at at IN 36504 1145 8 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 1145 9 on on IN 36504 1145 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1145 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1145 12 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 1145 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1145 14 , , , 36504 1145 15 but but CC 36504 1145 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1145 17 has have VBZ 36504 1145 18 not not RB 36504 1145 19 yet yet RB 36504 1145 20 been be VBN 36504 1145 21 identified identify VBN 36504 1145 22 . . . 36504 1146 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 1146 2 probably probably RB 36504 1146 3 has have VBZ 36504 1146 4 no no DT 36504 1146 5 effect effect NN 36504 1146 6 , , , 36504 1146 7 good good JJ 36504 1146 8 or or CC 36504 1146 9 bad bad JJ 36504 1146 10 , , , 36504 1146 11 on on IN 36504 1146 12 the the DT 36504 1146 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 1146 14 . . . 36504 1147 1 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 1147 2 SPONGES sponges NN 36504 1147 3 IN in IN 36504 1147 4 RELATION relation NN 36504 1147 5 TO to IN 36504 1147 6 MAN MAN NNP 36504 1147 7 . . . 36504 1148 1 In in IN 36504 1148 2 dealing deal VBG 36504 1148 3 with with IN 36504 1148 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1148 5 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1148 6 carteri carteri NN 36504 1148 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1148 8 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1148 9 have have VBP 36504 1148 10 suggested suggest VBN 36504 1148 11 that that IN 36504 1148 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1148 13 may may MD 36504 1148 14 be be VB 36504 1148 15 of of IN 36504 1148 16 some some DT 36504 1148 17 hygienic hygienic JJ 36504 1148 18 importance importance NN 36504 1148 19 in in IN 36504 1148 20 absorbing absorb VBG 36504 1148 21 putrid putrid JJ 36504 1148 22 organic organic JJ 36504 1148 23 matter matter NN 36504 1148 24 from from IN 36504 1148 25 water water NN 36504 1148 26 used use VBD 36504 1148 27 both both DT 36504 1148 28 for for IN 36504 1148 29 ablutionary ablutionary JJ 36504 1148 30 and and CC 36504 1148 31 for for IN 36504 1148 32 drinking drinking NN 36504 1148 33 purposes purpose NNS 36504 1148 34 , , , 36504 1148 35 as as IN 36504 1148 36 is be VBZ 36504 1148 37 so so RB 36504 1148 38 commonly commonly RB 36504 1148 39 the the DT 36504 1148 40 case case NN 36504 1148 41 with with IN 36504 1148 42 regard regard NN 36504 1148 43 to to IN 36504 1148 44 ponds pond NNS 36504 1148 45 in in IN 36504 1148 46 India India NNP 36504 1148 47 . . . 36504 1149 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1149 2 bad bad JJ 36504 1149 3 odour odour NN 36504 1149 4 has have VBZ 36504 1149 5 caused cause VBN 36504 1149 6 some some DT 36504 1149 7 species specie NNS 36504 1149 8 of of IN 36504 1149 9 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1149 10 to to TO 36504 1149 11 be be VB 36504 1149 12 regarded regard VBN 36504 1149 13 as as IN 36504 1149 14 capable capable JJ 36504 1149 15 of of IN 36504 1149 16 polluting pollute VBG 36504 1149 17 water water NN 36504 1149 18 , , , 36504 1149 19 but but CC 36504 1149 20 a a DT 36504 1149 21 mere mere JJ 36504 1149 22 bad bad JJ 36504 1149 23 odour odour NN 36504 1149 24 does do VBZ 36504 1149 25 not not RB 36504 1149 26 necessarily necessarily RB 36504 1149 27 imply imply VB 36504 1149 28 that that IN 36504 1149 29 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1149 30 are be VBP 36504 1149 31 insanitary insanitary JJ 36504 1149 32 . . . 36504 1150 1 Unless unless IN 36504 1150 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1150 3 suggestion suggestion NN 36504 1150 4 that that WDT 36504 1150 5 sponges sponge VBZ 36504 1150 6 purify purify VBP 36504 1150 7 water water NN 36504 1150 8 used use VBN 36504 1150 9 for for IN 36504 1150 10 drinking drinking NN 36504 1150 11 purposes purpose NNS 36504 1150 12 by by IN 36504 1150 13 absorbing absorb VBG 36504 1150 14 putrid putrid JJ 36504 1150 15 matter matter NN 36504 1150 16 should should MD 36504 1150 17 prove prove VB 36504 1150 18 to to TO 36504 1150 19 be be VB 36504 1150 20 supported support VBN 36504 1150 21 by by IN 36504 1150 22 fact fact NN 36504 1150 23 , , , 36504 1150 24 the the DT 36504 1150 25 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1150 26 can can MD 36504 1150 27 not not RB 36504 1150 28 be be VB 36504 1150 29 said say VBN 36504 1150 30 to to TO 36504 1150 31 be be VB 36504 1150 32 of of IN 36504 1150 33 any any DT 36504 1150 34 practical practical JJ 36504 1150 35 benefit benefit NN 36504 1150 36 to to IN 36504 1150 37 man man NN 36504 1150 38 . . . 36504 1151 1 The the DT 36504 1151 2 only only JJ 36504 1151 3 harm harm NN 36504 1151 4 that that WDT 36504 1151 5 has have VBZ 36504 1151 6 been be VBN 36504 1151 7 imputed impute VBN 36504 1151 8 to to IN 36504 1151 9 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1151 10 is be VBZ 36504 1151 11 that that DT 36504 1151 12 of of IN 36504 1151 13 polluting pollute VBG 36504 1151 14 water[T water[t NN 36504 1151 15 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1151 16 , , , 36504 1151 17 of of IN 36504 1151 18 blocking block VBG 36504 1151 19 up up RP 36504 1151 20 water water NN 36504 1151 21 - - HYPH 36504 1151 22 pipes pipe NNS 36504 1151 23 by by IN 36504 1151 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1151 25 growth growth NN 36504 1151 26 -- -- : 36504 1151 27 a a DT 36504 1151 28 very very RB 36504 1151 29 rare rare JJ 36504 1151 30 occurrence,--and occurrence,--and NN 36504 1151 31 of of IN 36504 1151 32 causing cause VBG 36504 1151 33 irritation irritation NN 36504 1151 34 to to IN 36504 1151 35 the the DT 36504 1151 36 human human JJ 36504 1151 37 skin skin NN 36504 1151 38 by by IN 36504 1151 39 means mean NNS 36504 1151 40 of of IN 36504 1151 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1151 42 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1151 43 -- -- : 36504 1151 44 a a DT 36504 1151 45 still still RB 36504 1151 46 rarer rare JJR 36504 1151 47 one one NN 36504 1151 48 . . . 36504 1152 1 At at RB 36504 1152 2 least least RBS 36504 1152 3 one one CD 36504 1152 4 instance instance NN 36504 1152 5 is be VBZ 36504 1152 6 , , , 36504 1152 7 however however RB 36504 1152 8 , , , 36504 1152 9 reported report VBN 36504 1152 10 in in IN 36504 1152 11 which which WDT 36504 1152 12 men man NNS 36504 1152 13 digging dig VBG 36504 1152 14 in in IN 36504 1152 15 a a DT 36504 1152 16 place place NN 36504 1152 17 where where WRB 36504 1152 18 a a DT 36504 1152 19 pond pond NN 36504 1152 20 had have VBD 36504 1152 21 once once RB 36504 1152 22 been be VBN 36504 1152 23 were be VBD 36504 1152 24 attacked attack VBN 36504 1152 25 by by IN 36504 1152 26 a a DT 36504 1152 27 troublesome troublesome JJ 36504 1152 28 rash rash NN 36504 1152 29 probably probably RB 36504 1152 30 due due IN 36504 1152 31 to to IN 36504 1152 32 the the DT 36504 1152 33 presence presence NN 36504 1152 34 of of IN 36504 1152 35 sponge sponge NN 36504 1152 36 - - HYPH 36504 1152 37 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1152 38 in in IN 36504 1152 39 the the DT 36504 1152 40 earth earth NN 36504 1152 41 , , , 36504 1152 42 and and CC 36504 1152 43 students student NNS 36504 1152 44 of of IN 36504 1152 45 the the DT 36504 1152 46 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1152 47 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1152 48 should should MD 36504 1152 49 be be VB 36504 1152 50 careful careful JJ 36504 1152 51 not not RB 36504 1152 52 to to TO 36504 1152 53 rub rub VB 36504 1152 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1152 55 eyes eye NNS 36504 1152 56 after after IN 36504 1152 57 handling handle VBG 36504 1152 58 dried dry VBN 36504 1152 59 specimens specimen NNS 36504 1152 60 . . . 36504 1153 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1153 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 1153 3 T t NN 36504 1153 4 : : : 36504 1153 5 See See NNP 36504 1153 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1153 7 , , , 36504 1153 8 Proc Proc NNP 36504 1153 9 . . . 36504 1154 1 Ac ac RB 36504 1154 2 . . . 36504 1155 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 1155 2 . . . 36504 1156 1 1884 1884 CD 36504 1156 2 , , , 36504 1156 3 p. p. NN 36504 1157 1 28 28 CD 36504 1157 2 . . . 36504 1157 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1158 1 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 36504 1158 2 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 1158 3 COMPARED compare VBN 36504 1158 4 WITH with IN 36504 1158 5 THOSE those DT 36504 1158 6 OF of IN 36504 1158 7 OTHER other JJ 36504 1158 8 COUNTRIES country NNS 36504 1158 9 . . . 36504 1159 1 In in IN 36504 1159 2 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1159 3 's 's POS 36504 1159 4 catalogue catalogue NN 36504 1159 5 of of IN 36504 1159 6 the the DT 36504 1159 7 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1159 8 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1159 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1159 10 1895 1895 CD 36504 1159 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1159 12 seventy seventy CD 36504 1159 13 - - HYPH 36504 1159 14 six six CD 36504 1159 15 recent recent JJ 36504 1159 16 species specie NNS 36504 1159 17 of of IN 36504 1159 18 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1159 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1159 20 excluding exclude VBG 36504 1159 21 _ _ NNP 36504 1159 22 Lubosmirskia Lubosmirskia NNP 36504 1159 23 _ _ NNP 36504 1159 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1159 25 are be VBP 36504 1159 26 enumerated enumerate VBN 36504 1159 27 , , , 36504 1159 28 and and CC 36504 1159 29 the the DT 36504 1159 30 number number NN 36504 1159 31 now now RB 36504 1159 32 known know VBN 36504 1159 33 is be VBZ 36504 1159 34 well well RB 36504 1159 35 over over IN 36504 1159 36 a a DT 36504 1159 37 hundred hundred CD 36504 1159 38 . . . 36504 1160 1 In in IN 36504 1160 2 India India NNP 36504 1160 3 we -PRON- PRP 36504 1160 4 have have VBP 36504 1160 5 twenty twenty CD 36504 1160 6 - - HYPH 36504 1160 7 nine nine CD 36504 1160 8 species specie NNS 36504 1160 9 , , , 36504 1160 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 1160 11 , , , 36504 1160 12 and and CC 36504 1160 13 varieties variety NNS 36504 1160 14 , , , 36504 1160 15 while while IN 36504 1160 16 from from IN 36504 1160 17 the the DT 36504 1160 18 whole whole NN 36504 1160 19 of of IN 36504 1160 20 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1160 21 only only RB 36504 1160 22 about about IN 36504 1160 23 a a DT 36504 1160 24 dozen dozen NN 36504 1160 25 are be VBP 36504 1160 26 known know VBN 36504 1160 27 . . . 36504 1161 1 In in IN 36504 1161 2 the the DT 36504 1161 3 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 1161 4 of of IN 36504 1161 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1161 6 nine nine CD 36504 1161 7 species specie NNS 36504 1161 8 , , , 36504 1161 9 representing represent VBG 36504 1161 10 three three CD 36504 1161 11 genera genera NN 36504 1161 12 and and CC 36504 1161 13 a a DT 36504 1161 14 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 1161 15 , , , 36504 1161 16 have have VBP 36504 1161 17 been be VBN 36504 1161 18 found find VBN 36504 1161 19 ; ; : 36504 1161 20 all all DT 36504 1161 21 of of IN 36504 1161 22 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1161 23 occur occur VBP 36504 1161 24 in in IN 36504 1161 25 the the DT 36504 1161 26 Museum Museum NNP 36504 1161 27 tank tank NN 36504 1161 28 . . . 36504 1162 1 The the DT 36504 1162 2 only only JJ 36504 1162 3 other other JJ 36504 1162 4 region region NN 36504 1162 5 of of IN 36504 1162 6 similar similar JJ 36504 1162 7 extent extent NN 36504 1162 8 that that WDT 36504 1162 9 can can MD 36504 1162 10 compare compare VB 36504 1162 11 with with IN 36504 1162 12 India India NNP 36504 1162 13 as as IN 36504 1162 14 regards regard VBZ 36504 1162 15 the the DT 36504 1162 16 richness richness NN 36504 1162 17 of of IN 36504 1162 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1162 19 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1162 20 sponge sponge NNP 36504 1162 21 fauna fauna NNP 36504 1162 22 is be VBZ 36504 1162 23 that that DT 36504 1162 24 of of IN 36504 1162 25 the the DT 36504 1162 26 Amazon Amazon NNP 36504 1162 27 , , , 36504 1162 28 from from IN 36504 1162 29 which which WDT 36504 1162 30 about about RB 36504 1162 31 twenty twenty CD 36504 1162 32 species specie NNS 36504 1162 33 are be VBP 36504 1162 34 known know VBN 36504 1162 35 . . . 36504 1163 1 From from IN 36504 1163 2 the the DT 36504 1163 3 whole whole NN 36504 1163 4 of of IN 36504 1163 5 North North NNP 36504 1163 6 America America NNP 36504 1163 7 , , , 36504 1163 8 which which WDT 36504 1163 9 has have VBZ 36504 1163 10 probably probably RB 36504 1163 11 been be VBN 36504 1163 12 better well RBR 36504 1163 13 explored explore VBN 36504 1163 14 than than IN 36504 1163 15 any any DT 36504 1163 16 other other JJ 36504 1163 17 continent continent NN 36504 1163 18 so so RB 36504 1163 19 far far RB 36504 1163 20 as as IN 36504 1163 21 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1163 22 are be VBP 36504 1163 23 concerned concern VBN 36504 1163 24 , , , 36504 1163 25 only only RB 36504 1163 26 twenty twenty CD 36504 1163 27 - - HYPH 36504 1163 28 seven seven CD 36504 1163 29 or or CC 36504 1163 30 twenty twenty CD 36504 1163 31 - - HYPH 36504 1163 32 eight eight CD 36504 1163 33 species specie NNS 36504 1163 34 have have VBP 36504 1163 35 been be VBN 36504 1163 36 recorded record VBN 36504 1163 37 . . . 36504 1164 1 The the DT 36504 1164 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 1164 3 species specie NNS 36504 1164 4 fall fall VBP 36504 1164 5 into into IN 36504 1164 6 seven seven CD 36504 1164 7 genera genera NN 36504 1164 8 , , , 36504 1164 9 one one CD 36504 1164 10 of of IN 36504 1164 11 which which WDT 36504 1164 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1164 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1164 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1164 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1164 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1164 17 consists consist VBZ 36504 1164 18 of of IN 36504 1164 19 three three CD 36504 1164 20 subgenera subgenera NN 36504 1164 21 . . . 36504 1165 1 With with IN 36504 1165 2 one one CD 36504 1165 3 exception exception NN 36504 1165 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1165 5 that that DT 36504 1165 6 of of IN 36504 1165 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1165 8 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 1165 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1165 10 , , , 36504 1165 11 which which WDT 36504 1165 12 has have VBZ 36504 1165 13 only only RB 36504 1165 14 been be VBN 36504 1165 15 found find VBN 36504 1165 16 in in IN 36504 1165 17 Southern Southern NNP 36504 1165 18 India India NNP 36504 1165 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1165 20 these these DT 36504 1165 21 genera genera NN 36504 1165 22 have have VBP 36504 1165 23 a a DT 36504 1165 24 wide wide JJ 36504 1165 25 distribution distribution NN 36504 1165 26 over over IN 36504 1165 27 the the DT 36504 1165 28 earth earth NN 36504 1165 29 's 's POS 36504 1165 30 surface surface NN 36504 1165 31 , , , 36504 1165 32 and and CC 36504 1165 33 this this DT 36504 1165 34 is be VBZ 36504 1165 35 also also RB 36504 1165 36 the the DT 36504 1165 37 case case NN 36504 1165 38 as as IN 36504 1165 39 regards regard VBZ 36504 1165 40 the the DT 36504 1165 41 subgenera subgenera NN 36504 1165 42 of of IN 36504 1165 43 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1165 44 . . . 36504 1166 1 Four four CD 36504 1166 2 genera genera NN 36504 1166 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1166 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 5 Heteromeyenia Heteromeyenia NNP 36504 1166 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 7 , , , 36504 1166 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 9 Acalle Acalle NNP 36504 1166 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 11 , , , 36504 1166 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 13 Parmula Parmula NNP 36504 1166 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 15 , , , 36504 1166 16 and and CC 36504 1166 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 18 Uruguaya Uruguaya NNP 36504 1166 19 _ _ NNP 36504 1166 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1166 21 that that WDT 36504 1166 22 have have VBP 36504 1166 23 not not RB 36504 1166 24 yet yet RB 36504 1166 25 been be VBN 36504 1166 26 found find VBN 36504 1166 27 in in IN 36504 1166 28 India India NNP 36504 1166 29 are be VBP 36504 1166 30 known know VBN 36504 1166 31 to to TO 36504 1166 32 exist exist VB 36504 1166 33 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 1166 34 . . . 36504 1167 1 Five five CD 36504 1167 2 of of IN 36504 1167 3 the the DT 36504 1167 4 Indian indian JJ 36504 1167 5 species specie NNS 36504 1167 6 are be VBP 36504 1167 7 known know VBN 36504 1167 8 to to TO 36504 1167 9 occur occur VB 36504 1167 10 in in IN 36504 1167 11 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1167 12 , , , 36504 1167 13 viz viz NNP 36504 1167 14 . . NNP 36504 1167 15 , , , 36504 1167 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1167 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1167 18 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1167 19 _ _ NNP 36504 1167 20 , , , 36504 1167 21 _ _ NNP 36504 1167 22 S. S. NNP 36504 1168 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 1168 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1168 3 , , , 36504 1168 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1168 5 S. S. NNP 36504 1169 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 1169 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1169 3 , , , 36504 1169 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1169 5 S. S. NNP 36504 1170 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 1170 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 3 , , , 36504 1170 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 5 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 1170 6 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 1170 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 8 ; ; : 36504 1170 9 while while IN 36504 1170 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 11 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1170 12 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 1170 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 14 is be VBZ 36504 1170 15 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 1170 16 between between IN 36504 1170 17 the the DT 36504 1170 18 two two CD 36504 1170 19 commonest common JJS 36504 1170 20 representatives representative NNS 36504 1170 21 of of IN 36504 1170 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1170 23 genus genus NN 36504 1170 24 in in IN 36504 1170 25 the the DT 36504 1170 26 Holarctic Holarctic NNP 36504 1170 27 Zone Zone NNP 36504 1170 28 , , , 36504 1170 29 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 30 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1170 31 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 1170 32 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 33 and and CC 36504 1170 34 _ _ NNP 36504 1170 35 E. E. NNP 36504 1171 1 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 1171 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1171 3 . . . 36504 1172 1 Of of IN 36504 1172 2 the the DT 36504 1172 3 species specie NNS 36504 1172 4 that that WDT 36504 1172 5 occur occur VBP 36504 1172 6 both both DT 36504 1172 7 in in IN 36504 1172 8 India India NNP 36504 1172 9 and and CC 36504 1172 10 in in IN 36504 1172 11 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1172 12 , , , 36504 1172 13 two two CD 36504 1172 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1172 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1172 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1172 17 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1172 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1172 19 and and CC 36504 1172 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1172 21 S. S. NNP 36504 1173 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 1173 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1173 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1173 4 are be VBP 36504 1173 5 found find VBN 36504 1173 6 in in IN 36504 1173 7 this this DT 36504 1173 8 country country NN 36504 1173 9 in in IN 36504 1173 10 forms form NNS 36504 1173 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 36504 1173 12 distinct distinct JJ 36504 1173 13 to to TO 36504 1173 14 be be VB 36504 1173 15 regarded regard VBN 36504 1173 16 as as IN 36504 1173 17 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 1173 18 or or CC 36504 1173 19 local local JJ 36504 1173 20 races race NNS 36504 1173 21 . . . 36504 1174 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 36504 1174 2 this this DT 36504 1174 3 course course NN 36504 1174 4 should should MD 36504 1174 5 also also RB 36504 1174 6 be be VB 36504 1174 7 taken take VBN 36504 1174 8 as as IN 36504 1174 9 regards regard VBZ 36504 1174 10 the the DT 36504 1174 11 Indian indian JJ 36504 1174 12 forms form NNS 36504 1174 13 of of IN 36504 1174 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1174 15 S. S. NNP 36504 1175 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 1175 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1175 3 , , , 36504 1175 4 of of IN 36504 1175 5 which which WDT 36504 1175 6 , , , 36504 1175 7 however however RB 36504 1175 8 , , , 36504 1175 9 the the DT 36504 1175 10 commonest common JJS 36504 1175 11 of of IN 36504 1175 12 the the DT 36504 1175 13 Indian indian JJ 36504 1175 14 races race NNS 36504 1175 15 would would MD 36504 1175 16 be be VB 36504 1175 17 the the DT 36504 1175 18 typical typical JJ 36504 1175 19 one one CD 36504 1175 20 ; ; : 36504 1175 21 but but CC 36504 1175 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1175 23 S. S. NNP 36504 1176 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 1176 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1176 3 and and CC 36504 1176 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1176 5 T. T. NNP 36504 1177 1 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 1177 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1177 3 seem seem VBP 36504 1177 4 to to TO 36504 1177 5 preserve preserve VB 36504 1177 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1177 7 specific specific JJ 36504 1177 8 characters character NNS 36504 1177 9 free free JJ 36504 1177 10 from from IN 36504 1177 11 modification modification NN 36504 1177 12 , , , 36504 1177 13 whether whether IN 36504 1177 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1177 15 are be VBP 36504 1177 16 found find VBN 36504 1177 17 in in IN 36504 1177 18 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1177 19 , , , 36504 1177 20 Asia Asia NNP 36504 1177 21 , , , 36504 1177 22 or or CC 36504 1177 23 America America NNP 36504 1177 24 . . . 36504 1178 1 The the DT 36504 1178 2 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1178 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1178 4 of of IN 36504 1178 5 Africa Africa NNP 36504 1178 6 have have VBP 36504 1178 7 been be VBN 36504 1178 8 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 1178 9 little little RB 36504 1178 10 studied studied JJ 36504 1178 11 , , , 36504 1178 12 but but CC 36504 1178 13 two two CD 36504 1178 14 Indian indian JJ 36504 1178 15 species specie NNS 36504 1178 16 have have VBP 36504 1178 17 been be VBN 36504 1178 18 discovered discover VBN 36504 1178 19 , , , 36504 1178 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1178 21 S. S. NNP 36504 1179 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 1179 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1179 3 in in IN 36504 1179 4 Natal Natal NNP 36504 1179 5 and and CC 36504 1179 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1179 7 S. S. NNP 36504 1180 1 alba alba NNP 36504 1180 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1180 3 var var NN 36504 1180 4 . . . 36504 1181 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1181 2 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 1181 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1181 4 in in IN 36504 1181 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 36504 1181 6 . . . 36504 1182 1 Several several JJ 36504 1182 2 of of IN 36504 1182 3 the the DT 36504 1182 4 species specie NNS 36504 1182 5 from from IN 36504 1182 6 the the DT 36504 1182 7 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 1182 8 Zone Zone NNP 36504 1182 9 are be VBP 36504 1182 10 , , , 36504 1182 11 moreover moreover RB 36504 1182 12 , , , 36504 1182 13 closely closely RB 36504 1182 14 allied ally VBN 36504 1182 15 to to IN 36504 1182 16 African african JJ 36504 1182 17 forms form NNS 36504 1182 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1182 19 p. p. NN 36504 1182 20 11 11 CD 36504 1182 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1182 22 . . . 36504 1183 1 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 36504 1183 2 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 1183 3 . . . 36504 1184 1 The the DT 36504 1184 2 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1184 3 are be VBP 36504 1184 4 an an DT 36504 1184 5 ancient ancient JJ 36504 1184 6 family family NN 36504 1184 7 . . . 36504 1185 1 Young Young NNP 36504 1185 2 described describe VBD 36504 1185 3 a a DT 36504 1185 4 species species NN 36504 1185 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1185 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1185 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1185 8 purbeckensis purbeckensis NN 36504 1185 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1185 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1185 11 from from IN 36504 1185 12 the the DT 36504 1185 13 Upper Upper NNP 36504 1185 14 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 36504 1185 15 of of IN 36504 1185 16 Dorset Dorset NNP 36504 1185 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1185 18 Geol Geol NNP 36504 1185 19 . . . 36504 1186 1 Mag mag JJ 36504 1186 2 . . . 36504 1187 1 London London NNP 36504 1187 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1187 3 new new NNP 36504 1187 4 series series NN 36504 1187 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1187 6 v v NNP 36504 1187 7 , , , 36504 1187 8 p. p. NN 36504 1187 9 220 220 CD 36504 1187 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1187 11 1878 1878 CD 36504 1187 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1187 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1187 14 , , , 36504 1187 15 while while IN 36504 1187 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1187 17 , , , 36504 1187 18 assigned assign VBN 36504 1187 19 by by IN 36504 1187 20 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 1187 21 to to IN 36504 1187 22 various various JJ 36504 1187 23 genera genera NN 36504 1187 24 but but CC 36504 1187 25 actually actually RB 36504 1187 26 those those DT 36504 1187 27 of of IN 36504 1187 28 _ _ NNP 36504 1187 29 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1187 30 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1187 31 _ _ NNP 36504 1187 32 or or CC 36504 1187 33 allied allied NNP 36504 1187 34 forms form NNS 36504 1187 35 , , , 36504 1187 36 have have VBP 36504 1187 37 been be VBN 36504 1187 38 found find VBN 36504 1187 39 in in IN 36504 1187 40 the the DT 36504 1187 41 Miocene Miocene NNP 36504 1187 42 of of IN 36504 1187 43 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 36504 1187 44 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1187 45 see see VB 36504 1187 46 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 1187 47 's 's POS 36504 1187 48 ' ' '' 36504 1187 49 Atlas Atlas NNP 36504 1187 50 für für NN 36504 1187 51 Micro Micro NNP 36504 1187 52 - - HYPH 36504 1187 53 Geologie Geologie NNP 36504 1187 54 , , , 36504 1187 55 ' ' '' 36504 1187 56 pl pl XX 36504 1187 57 . . . 36504 1188 1 xi xi NNP 36504 1188 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1188 3 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 1188 4 , , , 36504 1188 5 1854 1854 CD 36504 1188 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1188 7 , , , 36504 1188 8 and and CC 36504 1188 9 Traxler Traxler NNP 36504 1188 10 in in IN 36504 1188 11 Földt Földt NNP 36504 1188 12 . . . 36504 1189 1 Közl Közl NNP 36504 1189 2 . . NNP 36504 1189 3 , , , 36504 1189 4 Budapest Budapest NNP 36504 1189 5 , , , 36504 1189 6 1895 1895 CD 36504 1189 7 , , , 36504 1189 8 p. p. NN 36504 1189 9 211 211 CD 36504 1189 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1189 11 . . . 36504 1190 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1190 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1190 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1190 4 is be VBZ 36504 1190 5 also also RB 36504 1190 6 known know VBN 36504 1190 7 in in IN 36504 1190 8 a a DT 36504 1190 9 fossil fossil JJ 36504 1190 10 condition condition NN 36504 1190 11 , , , 36504 1190 12 but but CC 36504 1190 13 is be VBZ 36504 1190 14 probably probably RB 36504 1190 15 less less RBR 36504 1190 16 ancient ancient JJ 36504 1190 17 than than IN 36504 1190 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1190 19 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1190 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1190 21 . . . 36504 1191 1 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 1191 2 found find VBD 36504 1191 3 many many JJ 36504 1191 4 sponge sponge JJ 36504 1191 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1191 6 in in IN 36504 1191 7 earth earth NN 36504 1191 8 from from IN 36504 1191 9 various various JJ 36504 1191 10 parts part NNS 36504 1191 11 of of IN 36504 1191 12 the the DT 36504 1191 13 Indian Indian NNP 36504 1191 14 Empire Empire NNP 36504 1191 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1191 16 including include VBG 36504 1191 17 Baluchistan Baluchistan NNP 36504 1191 18 , , , 36504 1191 19 Mangalore Mangalore NNP 36504 1191 20 , , , 36504 1191 21 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1191 22 , , , 36504 1191 23 the the DT 36504 1191 24 Nicobars Nicobars NNPS 36504 1191 25 and and CC 36504 1191 26 Nepal Nepal NNP 36504 1191 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1191 28 and and CC 36504 1191 29 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 1191 30 , , , 36504 1191 31 and and CC 36504 1191 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1191 33 might may MD 36504 1191 34 be be VB 36504 1191 35 possible possible JJ 36504 1191 36 to to TO 36504 1191 37 guess guess VB 36504 1191 38 at at IN 36504 1191 39 the the DT 36504 1191 40 identity identity NN 36504 1191 41 of of IN 36504 1191 42 some some DT 36504 1191 43 of of IN 36504 1191 44 the the DT 36504 1191 45 more more RBR 36504 1191 46 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 1191 47 species specie NNS 36504 1191 48 figured figure VBN 36504 1191 49 in in IN 36504 1191 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1191 51 ' ' `` 36504 1191 52 Atlas Atlas NNP 36504 1191 53 . . . 36504 1191 54 ' ' '' 36504 1192 1 The the DT 36504 1192 2 identification identification NN 36504 1192 3 of of IN 36504 1192 4 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1192 5 from from IN 36504 1192 6 isolated isolated JJ 36504 1192 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1192 8 is be VBZ 36504 1192 9 , , , 36504 1192 10 however however RB 36504 1192 11 , , , 36504 1192 12 always always RB 36504 1192 13 a a DT 36504 1192 14 matter matter NN 36504 1192 15 of of IN 36504 1192 16 doubt doubt NN 36504 1192 17 , , , 36504 1192 18 and and CC 36504 1192 19 in in IN 36504 1192 20 some some DT 36504 1192 21 cases case NNS 36504 1192 22 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 1192 23 probably probably RB 36504 1192 24 assigned assign VBD 36504 1192 25 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1192 26 belonging belong VBG 36504 1192 27 to to IN 36504 1192 28 entirely entirely RB 36504 1192 29 different different JJ 36504 1192 30 families family NNS 36504 1192 31 or or CC 36504 1192 32 even even RB 36504 1192 33 orders order NNS 36504 1192 34 to to IN 36504 1192 35 the the DT 36504 1192 36 same same JJ 36504 1192 37 genus genus NN 36504 1192 38 , , , 36504 1192 39 while while IN 36504 1192 40 he -PRON- PRP 36504 1192 41 frequently frequently RB 36504 1192 42 attributed attribute VBD 36504 1192 43 the the DT 36504 1192 44 different different JJ 36504 1192 45 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1192 46 of of IN 36504 1192 47 the the DT 36504 1192 48 same same JJ 36504 1192 49 species specie NNS 36504 1192 50 to to IN 36504 1192 51 different different JJ 36504 1192 52 genera genera NN 36504 1192 53 . . . 36504 1193 1 Among among IN 36504 1193 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1193 3 fossil fossil NN 36504 1193 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1193 5 or or CC 36504 1193 6 supposed suppose VBN 36504 1193 7 fossil fossil NN 36504 1193 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1193 9 genera genera NN 36504 1193 10 that that WDT 36504 1193 11 may may MD 36504 1193 12 be be VB 36504 1193 13 assigned assign VBN 36504 1193 14 to to IN 36504 1193 15 the the DT 36504 1193 16 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1193 17 wholly wholly RB 36504 1193 18 or or CC 36504 1193 19 in in IN 36504 1193 20 part part NN 36504 1193 21 are be VBP 36504 1193 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 23 Aphidiscus Aphidiscus NNP 36504 1193 24 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 25 , , , 36504 1193 26 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 27 Spongolithis Spongolithis NNP 36504 1193 28 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 29 , , , 36504 1193 30 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 31 Lithastericus Lithastericus NNP 36504 1193 32 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 33 and and CC 36504 1193 34 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 35 Lithosphæridium Lithosphæridium NNP 36504 1193 36 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 37 , , , 36504 1193 38 many many JJ 36504 1193 39 of of IN 36504 1193 40 the the DT 36504 1193 41 species specie NNS 36504 1193 42 of of IN 36504 1193 43 these these DT 36504 1193 44 " " `` 36504 1193 45 genera genera NN 36504 1193 46 " " '' 36504 1193 47 certainly certainly RB 36504 1193 48 belonging belong VBG 36504 1193 49 to to IN 36504 1193 50 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 51 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1193 52 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 53 and and CC 36504 1193 54 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 55 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1193 56 _ _ NNP 36504 1193 57 . . . 36504 1194 1 ORIENTAL oriental JJ 36504 1194 2 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 1194 3 NOT not RB 36504 1194 4 YET yet RB 36504 1194 5 FOUND find VBN 36504 1194 6 IN in IN 36504 1194 7 INDIA INDIA NNP 36504 1194 8 . . . 36504 1195 1 Few few JJ 36504 1195 2 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1195 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1195 4 that that WDT 36504 1195 5 have have VBP 36504 1195 6 not not RB 36504 1195 7 been be VBN 36504 1195 8 found find VBN 36504 1195 9 in in IN 36504 1195 10 India India NNP 36504 1195 11 are be VBP 36504 1195 12 as as RB 36504 1195 13 yet yet RB 36504 1195 14 known know VBN 36504 1195 15 from from IN 36504 1195 16 the the DT 36504 1195 17 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 1195 18 Region Region NNP 36504 1195 19 , , , 36504 1195 20 and and CC 36504 1195 21 there there EX 36504 1195 22 is be VBZ 36504 1195 23 positive positive JJ 36504 1195 24 as as RB 36504 1195 25 well well RB 36504 1195 26 as as IN 36504 1195 27 negative negative JJ 36504 1195 28 evidence evidence NN 36504 1195 29 that that IN 36504 1195 30 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1195 31 are be VBP 36504 1195 32 less less RBR 36504 1195 33 abundant abundant JJ 36504 1195 34 in in IN 36504 1195 35 Malaysia Malaysia NNP 36504 1195 36 than than IN 36504 1195 37 in in IN 36504 1195 38 this this DT 36504 1195 39 country country NN 36504 1195 40 . . . 36504 1196 1 The the DT 36504 1196 2 following following JJ 36504 1196 3 list list NN 36504 1196 4 includes include VBZ 36504 1196 5 the the DT 36504 1196 6 names name NNS 36504 1196 7 of of IN 36504 1196 8 those those DT 36504 1196 9 that that WDT 36504 1196 10 have have VBP 36504 1196 11 been be VBN 36504 1196 12 found find VBN 36504 1196 13 , , , 36504 1196 14 with with IN 36504 1196 15 notes note NNS 36504 1196 16 regarding regard VBG 36504 1196 17 each each DT 36504 1196 18 species specie NNS 36504 1196 19 . . . 36504 1197 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 1197 2 is be VBZ 36504 1197 3 quite quite RB 36504 1197 4 possible possible JJ 36504 1197 5 that that IN 36504 1197 6 any any DT 36504 1197 7 one one CD 36504 1197 8 of of IN 36504 1197 9 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1197 10 may may MD 36504 1197 11 be be VB 36504 1197 12 found find VBN 36504 1197 13 at at IN 36504 1197 14 any any DT 36504 1197 15 time time NN 36504 1197 16 within within IN 36504 1197 17 the the DT 36504 1197 18 geographical geographical JJ 36504 1197 19 boundaries boundary NNS 36504 1197 20 laid lay VBD 36504 1197 21 down down RP 36504 1197 22 for for IN 36504 1197 23 this this DT 36504 1197 24 ' ' `` 36504 1197 25 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 1197 26 . . . 36504 1197 27 ' ' '' 36504 1198 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1198 2 have have VBP 36504 1198 3 examined examine VBN 36504 1198 4 types type NNS 36504 1198 5 or or CC 36504 1198 6 co co NNS 36504 1198 7 - - NNS 36504 1198 8 types type NNS 36504 1198 9 in in IN 36504 1198 10 all all DT 36504 1198 11 cases case NNS 36504 1198 12 except except IN 36504 1198 13 that that DT 36504 1198 14 of of IN 36504 1198 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1198 16 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1198 17 fortis fortis NNP 36504 1198 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1198 19 , , , 36504 1198 20 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1198 21 . . . 36504 1199 1 I. I. NNP 36504 1200 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1200 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1200 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1200 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1200 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1200 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1200 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1200 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1200 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1200 10 microsclerifera microsclerifera NNP 36504 1200 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1200 12 * * NFP 36504 1200 13 , , , 36504 1200 14 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1200 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1200 16 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 1200 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1200 18 . . . 36504 1201 1 P. P. NNP 36504 1201 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 1201 3 Mus Mus NNP 36504 1201 4 . . . 36504 1202 1 xxxvii xxxvii NNP 36504 1202 2 , , , 36504 1202 3 p. p. NN 36504 1202 4 131 131 CD 36504 1202 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1202 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 1202 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1202 8 . . . 36504 1203 1 This this DT 36504 1203 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 1203 3 is be VBZ 36504 1203 4 closely closely RB 36504 1203 5 related relate VBN 36504 1203 6 to to IN 36504 1203 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1203 8 S. S. NNP 36504 1204 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 1204 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1204 3 , , , 36504 1204 4 but but CC 36504 1204 5 apparently apparently RB 36504 1204 6 does do VBZ 36504 1204 7 not not RB 36504 1204 8 produce produce VB 36504 1204 9 branches branch NNS 36504 1204 10 . . . 36504 1205 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 1205 2 is be VBZ 36504 1205 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 1205 4 for for IN 36504 1205 5 the the DT 36504 1205 6 enormous enormous JJ 36504 1205 7 number number NN 36504 1205 8 of of IN 36504 1205 9 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1205 10 in in IN 36504 1205 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1205 12 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1205 13 . . . 36504 1206 1 II ii CD 36504 1206 2 . . . 36504 1207 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1207 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1207 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1207 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1207 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1207 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1207 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1207 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1207 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1207 10 philippinensis philippinensis NN 36504 1207 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1207 12 * * NFP 36504 1207 13 , , , 36504 1207 14 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1207 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1207 16 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 1207 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1207 18 . . . 36504 1208 1 P. P. NNP 36504 1208 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 1208 3 Mus Mus NNP 36504 1208 4 . . . 36504 1209 1 xxxvi xxxvi NNP 36504 1209 2 , , , 36504 1209 3 p. p. NN 36504 1209 4 629 629 CD 36504 1209 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1209 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 1209 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1209 8 . . . 36504 1210 1 Related related JJ 36504 1210 2 to to IN 36504 1210 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1210 4 S. S. NNP 36504 1211 1 alba alba NNP 36504 1211 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1211 3 and and CC 36504 1211 4 still still RB 36504 1211 5 more more RBR 36504 1211 6 closely closely RB 36504 1211 7 to to IN 36504 1211 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1211 9 S. S. NNP 36504 1212 1 sceptrioides sceptrioide VBZ 36504 1212 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1212 3 of of IN 36504 1212 4 Australia Australia NNP 36504 1212 5 . . . 36504 1213 1 From from IN 36504 1213 2 the the DT 36504 1213 3 former former JJ 36504 1213 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1213 5 is be VBZ 36504 1213 6 readily readily RB 36504 1213 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 1213 8 by by IN 36504 1213 9 having have VBG 36504 1213 10 minutely minutely RB 36504 1213 11 spined spin VBN 36504 1213 12 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 1213 13 , , , 36504 1213 14 green green JJ 36504 1213 15 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1213 16 , , , 36504 1213 17 slender slender NN 36504 1213 18 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1213 19 - - HYPH 36504 1213 20 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1213 21 with with IN 36504 1213 22 short short JJ 36504 1213 23 spines spine NNS 36504 1213 24 and and CC 36504 1213 25 no no DT 36504 1213 26 free free JJ 36504 1213 27 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1213 28 . . . 36504 1214 1 III iii CD 36504 1214 2 . . . 36504 1215 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1215 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1215 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1215 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1215 5 ? ? . 36504 1216 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1216 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1216 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1216 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1216 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1216 6 yunnanensis yunnanensis NN 36504 1216 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1216 8 * * NFP 36504 1216 9 , , , 36504 1216 10 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1216 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1216 12 W. W. NNP 36504 1216 13 China China NNP 36504 1216 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1216 15 . . . 36504 1217 1 Rec Rec NNP 36504 1217 2 . . . 36504 1218 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 1219 1 Mus mus NN 36504 1219 2 . . . 36504 1220 1 v v LS 36504 1220 2 , , , 36504 1220 3 p. p. NN 36504 1220 4 197 197 CD 36504 1220 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1220 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 1220 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1220 8 . . . 36504 1221 1 Apparently apparently RB 36504 1221 2 allied allied JJ 36504 1221 3 to to IN 36504 1221 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1221 5 S. S. NNP 36504 1222 1 philippinensis philippinensis NNP 36504 1222 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1222 3 but but CC 36504 1222 4 with with IN 36504 1222 5 smooth smooth JJ 36504 1222 6 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1222 7 - - HYPH 36504 1222 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1222 9 and and CC 36504 1222 10 a a DT 36504 1222 11 more more RBR 36504 1222 12 delicate delicate JJ 36504 1222 13 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1222 14 . . . 36504 1223 1 IV IV NNP 36504 1223 2 . . . 36504 1224 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1224 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1224 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1224 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1224 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1224 6 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1224 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1224 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1224 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1224 10 sinensis sinensis NN 36504 1224 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1224 12 * * NFP 36504 1224 13 , , , 36504 1224 14 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1224 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1224 16 Foochow Foochow NNP 36504 1224 17 , , , 36504 1224 18 China China NNP 36504 1224 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1224 20 . . . 36504 1225 1 P. P. NNP 36504 1225 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 1225 3 Mus Mus NNP 36504 1225 4 . . . 36504 1226 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 1226 2 , , , 36504 1226 3 p. p. NN 36504 1226 4 183 183 CD 36504 1226 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1226 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 1226 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1226 8 . . . 36504 1227 1 This this DT 36504 1227 2 species species NN 36504 1227 3 and and CC 36504 1227 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1227 5 S. S. NNP 36504 1228 1 clementis clementis NNP 36504 1228 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1228 3 are be VBP 36504 1228 4 referred refer VBN 36504 1228 5 to to IN 36504 1228 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1228 7 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1228 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1228 9 with with IN 36504 1228 10 some some DT 36504 1228 11 doubt doubt NN 36504 1228 12 . . . 36504 1229 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1229 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1229 3 are be VBP 36504 1229 4 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 1229 5 in in IN 36504 1229 6 structure structure NN 36504 1229 7 between between IN 36504 1229 8 those those DT 36504 1229 9 of of IN 36504 1229 10 that that DT 36504 1229 11 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 1229 12 and and CC 36504 1229 13 those those DT 36504 1229 14 of of IN 36504 1229 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1229 16 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1229 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1229 18 . . . 36504 1230 1 In in IN 36504 1230 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1230 3 S. S. NNP 36504 1231 1 sinensis sinensis NNP 36504 1231 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1231 3 the the DT 36504 1231 4 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1231 5 are be VBP 36504 1231 6 packed pack VBN 36504 1231 7 together together RB 36504 1231 8 in in IN 36504 1231 9 groups group NNS 36504 1231 10 at at IN 36504 1231 11 the the DT 36504 1231 12 base base NN 36504 1231 13 of of IN 36504 1231 14 the the DT 36504 1231 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 1231 16 , , , 36504 1231 17 and and CC 36504 1231 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1231 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1231 20 are be VBP 36504 1231 21 smooth smooth JJ 36504 1231 22 , , , 36504 1231 23 stout stout RB 36504 1231 24 , , , 36504 1231 25 and and CC 36504 1231 26 gradually gradually RB 36504 1231 27 pointed point VBD 36504 1231 28 . . . 36504 1232 1 V. V. NNP 36504 1232 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1232 3 S. S. NNP 36504 1232 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1232 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1232 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1232 7 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1232 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1232 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1232 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1232 11 clementis clementis NN 36504 1232 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1232 13 * * NFP 36504 1232 14 , , , 36504 1232 15 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1232 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1232 17 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 1232 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1232 19 . . . 36504 1233 1 P. P. NNP 36504 1233 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 1233 3 Mus Mus NNP 36504 1233 4 . . . 36504 1234 1 xxxvi xxxvi NNP 36504 1234 2 , , , 36504 1234 3 p. p. NN 36504 1234 4 631 631 CD 36504 1234 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1234 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 1234 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1234 8 . . . 36504 1235 1 The the DT 36504 1235 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1235 3 are be VBP 36504 1235 4 single single JJ 36504 1235 5 and and CC 36504 1235 6 closely closely RB 36504 1235 7 adherent adherent JJ 36504 1235 8 at at IN 36504 1235 9 the the DT 36504 1235 10 base base NN 36504 1235 11 of of IN 36504 1235 12 the the DT 36504 1235 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 1235 14 . . . 36504 1236 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1236 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1236 3 are be VBP 36504 1236 4 very very RB 36504 1236 5 slender slend JJR 36504 1236 6 and and CC 36504 1236 7 minutely minutely RB 36504 1236 8 spined spin VBN 36504 1236 9 . . . 36504 1237 1 VI VI NNP 36504 1237 2 . . . 36504 1238 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1238 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1238 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1238 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1238 5 ? ? . 36504 1239 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1239 2 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1239 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1239 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1239 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1239 6 coggini coggini NN 36504 1239 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1239 8 * * NFP 36504 1239 9 , , , 36504 1239 10 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1239 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1239 12 W. W. NNP 36504 1239 13 China China NNP 36504 1239 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1239 15 . . . 36504 1240 1 Rec Rec NNP 36504 1240 2 . . . 36504 1241 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 1242 1 Mus mus NN 36504 1242 2 . . . 36504 1243 1 v v LS 36504 1243 2 , , , 36504 1243 3 p. p. NN 36504 1243 4 198 198 CD 36504 1243 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1243 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 1243 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1243 8 . . . 36504 1244 1 The the DT 36504 1244 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1244 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 1244 4 lack lack VBP 36504 1244 5 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1244 6 . . . 36504 1245 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 1245 2 resemble resemble VBP 36504 1245 3 those those DT 36504 1245 4 of of IN 36504 1245 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1245 6 S. S. NNP 36504 1246 1 clementis clementis NNP 36504 1246 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1246 3 , , , 36504 1246 4 to to TO 36504 1246 5 which which WDT 36504 1246 6 the the DT 36504 1246 7 species species NN 36504 1246 8 is be VBZ 36504 1246 9 probably probably RB 36504 1246 10 related related JJ 36504 1246 11 , , , 36504 1246 12 in in IN 36504 1246 13 other other JJ 36504 1246 14 respects respect NNS 36504 1246 15 . . . 36504 1247 1 The the DT 36504 1247 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1247 3 - - HYPH 36504 1247 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1247 5 are be VBP 36504 1247 6 spiny spiny JJ 36504 1247 7 and and CC 36504 1247 8 rather rather RB 36504 1247 9 stout stout RB 36504 1247 10 , , , 36504 1247 11 the the DT 36504 1247 12 species specie NNS 36504 1247 13 being be VBG 36504 1247 14 strongly strongly RB 36504 1247 15 developed develop VBN 36504 1247 16 at at IN 36504 1247 17 the the DT 36504 1247 18 two two CD 36504 1247 19 ends end NNS 36504 1247 20 . . . 36504 1248 1 VII VII NNP 36504 1248 2 . . . 36504 1249 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1249 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1249 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1249 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1249 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1249 6 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1249 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1249 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1249 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1249 10 sumatrana sumatrana NNP 36504 1249 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1249 12 * * NFP 36504 1249 13 , , , 36504 1249 14 Weber Weber NNP 36504 1249 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1249 16 Malay Malay NNP 36504 1249 17 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 1249 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1249 19 . . . 36504 1250 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1250 2 . . . 36504 1251 1 Ergebnisse Ergebnisse NNP 36504 1251 2 einer einer NN 36504 1251 3 Reise Reise NNP 36504 1251 4 in in IN 36504 1251 5 Niederländisch Niederländisch NNP 36504 1251 6 Ost Ost NNP 36504 1251 7 - - HYPH 36504 1251 8 Indien Indien NNP 36504 1251 9 , , , 36504 1251 10 i. i. NNP 36504 1251 11 p. p. NN 36504 1251 12 38 38 CD 36504 1251 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1251 14 1890 1890 CD 36504 1251 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1251 16 . . . 36504 1252 1 Closely closely RB 36504 1252 2 allied allied JJ 36504 1252 3 to to IN 36504 1252 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1252 5 S. S. NNP 36504 1253 1 indica indica NNP 36504 1253 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1253 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1253 4 p. p. NN 36504 1253 5 100 100 CD 36504 1253 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1253 7 but but CC 36504 1253 8 with with IN 36504 1253 9 pointed pointed JJ 36504 1253 10 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1253 11 - - HYPH 36504 1253 12 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1253 13 . . . 36504 1254 1 VIII VIII NNP 36504 1254 2 . . . 36504 1255 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1255 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1255 3 fortis fortis NNP 36504 1255 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1255 5 , , , 36504 1255 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1255 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1255 8 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 1255 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1255 10 . . . 36504 1256 1 Arch arch UH 36504 1256 2 . . . 36504 1257 1 Naturgesch Naturgesch NNP 36504 1257 2 . . . 36504 1258 1 lxi(i lxi(i XX 36504 1258 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1258 3 , , , 36504 1258 4 p. p. NN 36504 1258 5 141 141 CD 36504 1258 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1258 7 1895 1895 CD 36504 1258 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1258 9 . . . 36504 1259 1 This this DT 36504 1259 2 species species NN 36504 1259 3 is be VBZ 36504 1259 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 1259 5 for for IN 36504 1259 6 the the DT 36504 1259 7 great great JJ 36504 1259 8 development development NN 36504 1259 9 of of IN 36504 1259 10 the the DT 36504 1259 11 spines spine NNS 36504 1259 12 on on IN 36504 1259 13 the the DT 36504 1259 14 shaft shaft NN 36504 1259 15 of of IN 36504 1259 16 the the DT 36504 1259 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1259 18 - - HYPH 36504 1259 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1259 20 . . . 36504 1260 1 IX ix NN 36504 1260 2 . . . 36504 1261 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1261 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1261 3 bogorensis bogorensis NN 36504 1261 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1261 5 * * NFP 36504 1261 6 , , , 36504 1261 7 Weber Weber NNP 36504 1261 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1261 9 Malay Malay NNP 36504 1261 10 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 1261 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1261 12 . . . 36504 1262 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1262 2 . . . 36504 1263 1 Ergebnisse Ergebnisse NNP 36504 1263 2 einer einer NN 36504 1263 3 Reise Reise NNP 36504 1263 4 in in IN 36504 1263 5 Niederländisch Niederländisch NNP 36504 1263 6 Ost Ost NNP 36504 1263 7 - - HYPH 36504 1263 8 Indien Indien NNP 36504 1263 9 , , , 36504 1263 10 i i PRP 36504 1263 11 , , , 36504 1263 12 p. p. NN 36504 1263 13 33 33 CD 36504 1263 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1263 15 1890 1890 CD 36504 1263 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1263 17 . . . 36504 1264 1 The the DT 36504 1264 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1264 3 - - HYPH 36504 1264 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1264 5 have have VBP 36504 1264 6 rather rather RB 36504 1264 7 narrow narrow JJ 36504 1264 8 flattish flattish JJ 36504 1264 9 disks disk NNS 36504 1264 10 , , , 36504 1264 11 the the DT 36504 1264 12 edge edge NN 36504 1264 13 of of IN 36504 1264 14 which which WDT 36504 1264 15 is be VBZ 36504 1264 16 feebly feebly RB 36504 1264 17 but but CC 36504 1264 18 closely closely RB 36504 1264 19 serrated serrated JJ 36504 1264 20 . . . 36504 1265 1 X. X. NNP 36504 1266 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1266 2 E. E. NNP 36504 1267 1 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 1267 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1267 3 * * NFP 36504 1267 4 , , , 36504 1267 5 Evans Evans NNP 36504 1267 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1267 7 Malay Malay NNP 36504 1267 8 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 1267 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1267 10 . . . 36504 1268 1 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1268 2 J. J. NNP 36504 1268 3 Microsc Microsc NNP 36504 1268 4 . . . 36504 1269 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1269 2 . . . 36504 1270 1 London London NNP 36504 1270 2 , , , 36504 1270 3 xliv xliv NNP 36504 1270 4 , , , 36504 1270 5 p. p. NN 36504 1270 6 81 81 CD 36504 1270 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1270 8 1901 1901 CD 36504 1270 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1270 10 . . . 36504 1271 1 The the DT 36504 1271 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1271 3 resemble resemble VBP 36504 1271 4 those those DT 36504 1271 5 of of IN 36504 1271 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1271 7 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 1271 8 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 1271 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1271 10 but but CC 36504 1271 11 are be VBP 36504 1271 12 spherical spherical JJ 36504 1271 13 . . . 36504 1272 1 There there EX 36504 1272 2 are be VBP 36504 1272 3 no no DT 36504 1272 4 free free JJ 36504 1272 5 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1272 6 . . . 36504 1273 1 XI XI NNP 36504 1273 2 . . . 36504 1274 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1274 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 1274 3 vesparium vesparium NN 36504 1274 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1274 5 * * NFP 36504 1274 6 , , , 36504 1274 7 v. v. IN 36504 1274 8 Martens Martens NNP 36504 1274 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1274 10 Borneo Borneo NNP 36504 1274 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1274 12 . . . 36504 1275 1 Arch arch UH 36504 1275 2 . . . 36504 1276 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1276 2 . . . 36504 1277 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1277 2 , , , 36504 1277 3 xxxiv xxxiv NNP 36504 1277 4 , , , 36504 1277 5 p. p. NN 36504 1277 6 62 62 CD 36504 1277 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1277 8 1868 1868 CD 36504 1277 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1277 10 . . . 36504 1278 1 Closely closely RB 36504 1278 2 related related JJ 36504 1278 3 to to IN 36504 1278 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1278 5 T. T. NNP 36504 1279 1 vesparioides vesparioides NNP 36504 1279 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1279 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1279 4 p. p. NN 36504 1279 5 189 189 CD 36504 1279 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1279 7 , , , 36504 1279 8 but but CC 36504 1279 9 with with IN 36504 1279 10 spiny spiny JJ 36504 1279 11 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 1279 12 . . . 36504 1280 1 As as IN 36504 1280 2 regards regard NNS 36504 1280 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1280 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1280 5 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 1280 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1280 7 * * NFP 36504 1280 8 , , , 36504 1280 9 Weber Weber NNP 36504 1280 10 , , , 36504 1280 11 from from IN 36504 1280 12 the the DT 36504 1280 13 Malay Malay NNP 36504 1280 14 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 1280 15 , , , 36504 1280 16 see see VB 36504 1280 17 p. p. NN 36504 1280 18 97 97 CD 36504 1280 19 . . . 36504 1281 1 II ii CD 36504 1281 2 . . . 36504 1282 1 HISTORY history NN 36504 1282 2 OF of IN 36504 1282 3 THE the DT 36504 1282 4 STUDY STUDY NNP 36504 1282 5 OF of IN 36504 1282 6 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 1282 7 SPONGES SPONGES NNP 36504 1282 8 . . . 36504 1283 1 The the DT 36504 1283 2 bath bath NN 36504 1283 3 - - HYPH 36504 1283 4 sponge sponge NNP 36504 1283 5 was be VBD 36504 1283 6 known know VBN 36504 1283 7 to to IN 36504 1283 8 the the DT 36504 1283 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 36504 1283 10 at at IN 36504 1283 11 an an DT 36504 1283 12 early early JJ 36504 1283 13 date date NN 36504 1283 14 , , , 36504 1283 15 and and CC 36504 1283 16 Homer Homer NNP 36504 1283 17 refers refer VBZ 36504 1283 18 to to IN 36504 1283 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1283 20 as as IN 36504 1283 21 being be VBG 36504 1283 22 used use VBN 36504 1283 23 for for IN 36504 1283 24 cleansing cleanse VBG 36504 1283 25 furniture furniture NN 36504 1283 26 , , , 36504 1283 27 for for IN 36504 1283 28 expunging expunge VBG 36504 1283 29 writing writing NN 36504 1283 30 , , , 36504 1283 31 and and CC 36504 1283 32 for for IN 36504 1283 33 ablutionary ablutionary JJ 36504 1283 34 purposes purpose NNS 36504 1283 35 . . . 36504 1284 1 He -PRON- PRP 36504 1284 2 also also RB 36504 1284 3 mentions mention VBZ 36504 1284 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1284 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 1284 6 structure structure NN 36504 1284 7 , , , 36504 1284 8 " " '' 36504 1284 9 with with IN 36504 1284 10 many many JJ 36504 1284 11 holes hole NNS 36504 1284 12 . . . 36504 1284 13 " " '' 36504 1285 1 " " `` 36504 1285 2 Many many JJ 36504 1285 3 things thing NNS 36504 1285 4 besides besides RB 36504 1285 5 , , , 36504 1285 6 " " '' 36504 1285 7 wrote write VBD 36504 1285 8 the the DT 36504 1285 9 English english JJ 36504 1285 10 naturalist naturalist NN 36504 1285 11 Ray Ray NNP 36504 1285 12 in in IN 36504 1285 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1285 14 ' ' `` 36504 1285 15 Historia Historia NNP 36504 1285 16 Plantarum Plantarum NNP 36504 1285 17 ' ' '' 36504 1285 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1285 19 1686 1686 CD 36504 1285 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1285 21 , , , 36504 1285 22 " " `` 36504 1285 23 regarding regard VBG 36504 1285 24 the the DT 36504 1285 25 powers power NNS 36504 1285 26 and and CC 36504 1285 27 uses use NNS 36504 1285 28 of of IN 36504 1285 29 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1285 30 have have VBP 36504 1285 31 the the DT 36504 1285 32 Ancients Ancients NNPS 36504 1285 33 : : : 36504 1285 34 to to IN 36504 1285 35 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1285 36 refer refer VB 36504 1285 37 . . . 36504 1285 38 " " '' 36504 1286 1 Ray Ray NNP 36504 1286 2 himself -PRON- PRP 36504 1286 3 describes describe VBZ 36504 1286 4 at at IN 36504 1286 5 least least RBS 36504 1286 6 one one CD 36504 1286 7 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1286 8 species specie NNS 36504 1286 9 , , , 36504 1286 10 which which WDT 36504 1286 11 had have VBD 36504 1286 12 been be VBN 36504 1286 13 found find VBN 36504 1286 14 in in IN 36504 1286 15 an an DT 36504 1286 16 English english JJ 36504 1286 17 river river NN 36504 1286 18 , , , 36504 1286 19 and and CC 36504 1286 20 refers refer VBZ 36504 1286 21 to to IN 36504 1286 22 what what WP 36504 1286 23 may may MD 36504 1286 24 be be VB 36504 1286 25 another another DT 36504 1286 26 as as IN 36504 1286 27 having have VBG 36504 1286 28 been be VBN 36504 1286 29 brought bring VBN 36504 1286 30 from from IN 36504 1286 31 America America NNP 36504 1286 32 . . . 36504 1287 1 In in IN 36504 1287 2 the the DT 36504 1287 3 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 36504 1287 4 century century NN 36504 1287 5 Linné Linné NNP 36504 1287 6 , , , 36504 1287 7 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 1287 8 and and CC 36504 1287 9 other other JJ 36504 1287 10 authors author NNS 36504 1287 11 described describe VBD 36504 1287 12 the the DT 36504 1287 13 commoner commoner NN 36504 1287 14 European European NNP 36504 1287 15 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1287 16 in in IN 36504 1287 17 general general JJ 36504 1287 18 terms term NNS 36504 1287 19 , , , 36504 1287 20 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1287 21 as as IN 36504 1287 22 plants plant NNS 36504 1287 23 and and CC 36504 1287 24 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1287 25 as as IN 36504 1287 26 animals animal NNS 36504 1287 27 , , , 36504 1287 28 more more RBR 36504 1287 29 usually usually RB 36504 1287 30 as as IN 36504 1287 31 zoophytes zoophytes NNPS 36504 1287 32 or or CC 36504 1287 33 " " `` 36504 1287 34 plant plant NN 36504 1287 35 - - HYPH 36504 1287 36 animals animal NNS 36504 1287 37 " " '' 36504 1287 38 partaking partaking NN 36504 1287 39 of of IN 36504 1287 40 the the DT 36504 1287 41 nature nature NN 36504 1287 42 of of IN 36504 1287 43 both both DT 36504 1287 44 kingdoms kingdom NNS 36504 1287 45 . . . 36504 1288 1 The the DT 36504 1288 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1288 3 were be VBD 36504 1288 4 noted note VBN 36504 1288 5 and and CC 36504 1288 6 referred refer VBN 36504 1288 7 to to IN 36504 1288 8 as as IN 36504 1288 9 seeds seed NNS 36504 1288 10 . . . 36504 1289 1 The the DT 36504 1289 2 early early JJ 36504 1289 3 naturalists naturalist NNS 36504 1289 4 of of IN 36504 1289 5 the the DT 36504 1289 6 Linnæan Linnæan NNP 36504 1289 7 Epoch Epoch NNP 36504 1289 8 , , , 36504 1289 9 however however RB 36504 1289 10 , , , 36504 1289 11 added add VBD 36504 1289 12 little little JJ 36504 1289 13 to to IN 36504 1289 14 the the DT 36504 1289 15 general general JJ 36504 1289 16 knowledge knowledge NN 36504 1289 17 of of IN 36504 1289 18 the the DT 36504 1289 19 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1289 20 , , , 36504 1289 21 being be VBG 36504 1289 22 occupied occupy VBN 36504 1289 23 with with IN 36504 1289 24 theory theory NN 36504 1289 25 in in IN 36504 1289 26 which which WDT 36504 1289 27 theological theological JJ 36504 1289 28 disputes dispute NNS 36504 1289 29 were be VBD 36504 1289 30 involved involve VBN 36504 1289 31 rather rather RB 36504 1289 32 than than IN 36504 1289 33 actual actual JJ 36504 1289 34 observation observation NN 36504 1289 35 , , , 36504 1289 36 and and CC 36504 1289 37 , , , 36504 1289 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 36504 1289 39 the the DT 36504 1289 40 fact fact NN 36504 1289 41 that that IN 36504 1289 42 the the DT 36504 1289 43 animal animal NN 36504 1289 44 nature nature NN 36504 1289 45 of of IN 36504 1289 46 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1289 47 was be VBD 36504 1289 48 clearly clearly RB 36504 1289 49 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 36504 1289 50 by by IN 36504 1289 51 Ellis[U Ellis[U NNP 36504 1289 52 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1289 53 in in IN 36504 1289 54 1765 1765 CD 36504 1289 55 , , , 36504 1289 56 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1289 57 was be VBD 36504 1289 58 not not RB 36504 1289 59 until until IN 36504 1289 60 the the DT 36504 1289 61 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 36504 1289 62 century century NN 36504 1289 63 was be VBD 36504 1289 64 well well RB 36504 1289 65 advanced advanced JJ 36504 1289 66 that that IN 36504 1289 67 zoologists zoologists NNPS 36504 1289 68 could could MD 36504 1289 69 regard regard VB 36504 1289 70 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1289 71 in in IN 36504 1289 72 anything anything NN 36504 1289 73 like like IN 36504 1289 74 an an DT 36504 1289 75 impartial impartial JJ 36504 1289 76 manner manner NN 36504 1289 77 . . . 36504 1290 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1290 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 1290 3 U u NN 36504 1290 4 : : : 36504 1290 5 Phil Phil NNP 36504 1290 6 . . . 36504 1291 1 Trans tran NNS 36504 1291 2 . . . 36504 1292 1 Roy Roy NNP 36504 1292 2 . . . 36504 1293 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1293 2 . . . 36504 1294 1 lv lv NNP 36504 1294 2 , , , 36504 1294 3 p. p. NN 36504 1295 1 280 280 CD 36504 1295 2 . . . 36504 1295 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1296 1 One one CD 36504 1296 2 of of IN 36504 1296 3 the the DT 36504 1296 4 pioneers pioneer NNS 36504 1296 5 in in IN 36504 1296 6 the the DT 36504 1296 7 scientific scientific JJ 36504 1296 8 study study NN 36504 1296 9 of of IN 36504 1296 10 the the DT 36504 1296 11 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 1296 12 forms form NNS 36504 1296 13 was be VBD 36504 1296 14 the the DT 36504 1296 15 late late JJ 36504 1296 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 1296 17 H. H. NNP 36504 1296 18 J. J. NNP 36504 1296 19 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1296 20 , , , 36504 1296 21 who who WP 36504 1296 22 commenced commence VBD 36504 1296 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1296 24 investigations investigation NNS 36504 1296 25 , , , 36504 1296 26 and and CC 36504 1296 27 carried carry VBD 36504 1296 28 out out RP 36504 1296 29 a a DT 36504 1296 30 great great JJ 36504 1296 31 part part NN 36504 1296 32 of of IN 36504 1296 33 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1296 34 , , , 36504 1296 35 in in IN 36504 1296 36 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 1296 37 with with IN 36504 1296 38 little little JJ 36504 1296 39 of of IN 36504 1296 40 the the DT 36504 1296 41 apparatus apparatus NN 36504 1296 42 now now RB 36504 1296 43 considered consider VBN 36504 1296 44 necessary necessary JJ 36504 1296 45 , , , 36504 1296 46 and and CC 36504 1296 47 with with IN 36504 1296 48 a a DT 36504 1296 49 microscope microscope NN 36504 1296 50 that that WDT 36504 1296 51 must must MD 36504 1296 52 have have VB 36504 1296 53 been be VBN 36504 1296 54 grossly grossly RB 36504 1296 55 defective defective JJ 36504 1296 56 according accord VBG 36504 1296 57 to to IN 36504 1296 58 modern modern JJ 36504 1296 59 ideas idea NNS 36504 1296 60 . . . 36504 1297 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1297 2 long long JJ 36504 1297 3 series series NN 36504 1297 4 of of IN 36504 1297 5 papers paper NNS 36504 1297 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1297 7 1848 1848 CD 36504 1297 8 - - SYM 36504 1297 9 1887 1887 CD 36504 1297 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1297 11 published publish VBN 36504 1297 12 in in IN 36504 1297 13 the the DT 36504 1297 14 ' ' `` 36504 1297 15 Annals Annals NNPS 36504 1297 16 and and CC 36504 1297 17 Magazine Magazine NNP 36504 1297 18 of of IN 36504 1297 19 Natural Natural NNP 36504 1297 20 History History NNP 36504 1297 21 ' ' '' 36504 1297 22 is be VBZ 36504 1297 23 an an DT 36504 1297 24 enduring endure VBG 36504 1297 25 monument monument NN 36504 1297 26 to to IN 36504 1297 27 Indian indian JJ 36504 1297 28 zoology zoology NN 36504 1297 29 , , , 36504 1297 30 and and CC 36504 1297 31 forms form VBZ 36504 1297 32 the the DT 36504 1297 33 best good JJS 36504 1297 34 possible possible JJ 36504 1297 35 introduction introduction NN 36504 1297 36 to to IN 36504 1297 37 the the DT 36504 1297 38 study study NN 36504 1297 39 of of IN 36504 1297 40 the the DT 36504 1297 41 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1297 42 . . . 36504 1298 1 Even even RB 36504 1298 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1298 3 earlier early JJR 36504 1298 4 mistakes mistake NNS 36504 1298 5 are be VBP 36504 1298 6 instructive instructive JJ 36504 1298 7 , , , 36504 1298 8 for for IN 36504 1298 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1298 10 are be VBP 36504 1298 11 due due JJ 36504 1298 12 not not RB 36504 1298 13 so so RB 36504 1298 14 much much JJ 36504 1298 15 to to IN 36504 1298 16 actual actual JJ 36504 1298 17 errors error NNS 36504 1298 18 in in IN 36504 1298 19 observation observation NN 36504 1298 20 as as IN 36504 1298 21 to to IN 36504 1298 22 a a DT 36504 1298 23 faithful faithful JJ 36504 1298 24 transcription transcription NN 36504 1298 25 of of IN 36504 1298 26 what what WP 36504 1298 27 was be VBD 36504 1298 28 observed observe VBN 36504 1298 29 with with IN 36504 1298 30 faulty faulty JJ 36504 1298 31 apparatus apparatus NN 36504 1298 32 . . . 36504 1299 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ 36504 1299 2 with with IN 36504 1299 3 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1299 4 were be VBD 36504 1299 5 two two CD 36504 1299 6 authors author NNS 36504 1299 7 whose whose WP$ 36504 1299 8 monographs monograph NNS 36504 1299 9 on on IN 36504 1299 10 the the DT 36504 1299 11 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1299 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1299 13 did do VBD 36504 1299 14 much much RB 36504 1299 15 to to TO 36504 1299 16 advance advance VB 36504 1299 17 the the DT 36504 1299 18 study study NN 36504 1299 19 of of IN 36504 1299 20 the the DT 36504 1299 21 group group NN 36504 1299 22 , , , 36504 1299 23 namely namely RB 36504 1299 24 , , , 36504 1299 25 J. J. NNP 36504 1299 26 S. S. NNP 36504 1299 27 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 1299 28 , , , 36504 1299 29 whose whose WP$ 36504 1299 30 account account NN 36504 1299 31 of of IN 36504 1299 32 the the DT 36504 1299 33 species specie NNS 36504 1299 34 known know VBN 36504 1299 35 at at IN 36504 1299 36 the the DT 36504 1299 37 time time NN 36504 1299 38 was be VBD 36504 1299 39 published publish VBN 36504 1299 40 in in IN 36504 1299 41 the the DT 36504 1299 42 ' ' `` 36504 1299 43 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 36504 1299 44 of of IN 36504 1299 45 the the DT 36504 1299 46 Zoological Zoological NNP 36504 1299 47 Society Society NNP 36504 1299 48 of of IN 36504 1299 49 London London NNP 36504 1299 50 ' ' '' 36504 1299 51 in in IN 36504 1299 52 1882 1882 CD 36504 1299 53 , , , 36504 1299 54 and and CC 36504 1299 55 the the DT 36504 1299 56 veteran veteran JJ 36504 1299 57 American american JJ 36504 1299 58 naturalist naturalist NN 36504 1299 59 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 1299 60 Edward Edward NNP 36504 1299 61 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1299 62 , , , 36504 1299 63 whose whose WP$ 36504 1299 64 study study NN 36504 1299 65 of of IN 36504 1299 66 the the DT 36504 1299 67 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1299 68 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1299 69 culminated culminate VBN 36504 1299 70 in in IN 36504 1299 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1299 72 monograph monograph NN 36504 1299 73 published publish VBN 36504 1299 74 in in IN 36504 1299 75 the the DT 36504 1299 76 ' ' `` 36504 1299 77 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 36504 1299 78 of of IN 36504 1299 79 the the DT 36504 1299 80 Academy Academy NNP 36504 1299 81 of of IN 36504 1299 82 Natural Natural NNP 36504 1299 83 Sciences Sciences NNPS 36504 1299 84 of of IN 36504 1299 85 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 36504 1299 86 ' ' '' 36504 1299 87 in in IN 36504 1299 88 1887 1887 CD 36504 1299 89 . . . 36504 1300 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1300 2 's 's POS 36504 1300 3 own own JJ 36504 1300 4 revision revision NN 36504 1300 5 of of IN 36504 1300 6 the the DT 36504 1300 7 group group NN 36504 1300 8 was be VBD 36504 1300 9 published publish VBN 36504 1300 10 in in IN 36504 1300 11 the the DT 36504 1300 12 ' ' `` 36504 1300 13 Annals Annals NNPS 36504 1300 14 and and CC 36504 1300 15 Magazine Magazine NNP 36504 1300 16 of of IN 36504 1300 17 Natural Natural NNP 36504 1300 18 History History NNP 36504 1300 19 ' ' '' 36504 1300 20 in in IN 36504 1300 21 1881 1881 CD 36504 1300 22 . . . 36504 1301 1 The the DT 36504 1301 2 names name NNS 36504 1301 3 of of IN 36504 1301 4 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 1301 5 , , , 36504 1301 6 who who WP 36504 1301 7 prefaced preface VBD 36504 1301 8 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1301 9 's 's POS 36504 1301 10 monograph monograph NN 36504 1301 11 with with IN 36504 1301 12 an an DT 36504 1301 13 account account NN 36504 1301 14 of of IN 36504 1301 15 the the DT 36504 1301 16 European european JJ 36504 1301 17 species specie NNS 36504 1301 18 , , , 36504 1301 19 and and CC 36504 1301 20 of of IN 36504 1301 21 Dybowsky Dybowsky NNP 36504 1301 22 , , , 36504 1301 23 who who WP 36504 1301 24 published publish VBD 36504 1301 25 several several JJ 36504 1301 26 important important JJ 36504 1301 27 papers paper NNS 36504 1301 28 on on IN 36504 1301 29 classification classification NN 36504 1301 30 , , , 36504 1301 31 should should MD 36504 1301 32 also also RB 36504 1301 33 be be VB 36504 1301 34 mentioned mention VBN 36504 1301 35 , , , 36504 1301 36 while while IN 36504 1301 37 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1301 38 's 's POS 36504 1301 39 catalogue catalogue NN 36504 1301 40 of of IN 36504 1301 41 the the DT 36504 1301 42 known know VBN 36504 1301 43 species species NN 36504 1301 44 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1301 45 1895 1895 CD 36504 1301 46 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1301 47 is be VBZ 36504 1301 48 of of IN 36504 1301 49 the the DT 36504 1301 50 greatest great JJS 36504 1301 51 possible possible JJ 36504 1301 52 value value NN 36504 1301 53 to to IN 36504 1301 54 students student NNS 36504 1301 55 of of IN 36504 1301 56 the the DT 36504 1301 57 group group NN 36504 1301 58 . . . 36504 1302 1 Many many JJ 36504 1302 2 authors author NNS 36504 1302 3 have have VBP 36504 1302 4 dealt deal VBN 36504 1302 5 with with IN 36504 1302 6 the the DT 36504 1302 7 physiology physiology NN 36504 1302 8 , , , 36504 1302 9 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 1302 10 and and CC 36504 1302 11 development development NN 36504 1302 12 of of IN 36504 1302 13 the the DT 36504 1302 14 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1302 15 , , , 36504 1302 16 especially especially RB 36504 1302 17 in in IN 36504 1302 18 recent recent JJ 36504 1302 19 years year NNS 36504 1302 20 ; ; : 36504 1302 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 1302 22 R. R. NNP 36504 1302 23 Evans Evans NNP 36504 1302 24 's 's POS 36504 1302 25 description description NN 36504 1302 26 of of IN 36504 1302 27 the the DT 36504 1302 28 larva larva NN 36504 1302 29 of of IN 36504 1302 30 _ _ NNP 36504 1302 31 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1302 32 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1302 33 _ _ NNP 36504 1302 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1302 35 1899 1899 CD 36504 1302 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1302 37 , , , 36504 1302 38 and and CC 36504 1302 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1302 40 account account NN 36504 1302 41 of of IN 36504 1302 42 the the DT 36504 1302 43 development development NN 36504 1302 44 of of IN 36504 1302 45 the the DT 36504 1302 46 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1302 47 in in IN 36504 1302 48 _ _ NNP 36504 1302 49 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1302 50 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 1302 51 _ _ NNP 36504 1302 52 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1302 53 1901 1901 CD 36504 1302 54 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1302 55 , , , 36504 1302 56 Zykoff Zykoff NNP 36504 1302 57 's 's POS 36504 1302 58 account account NN 36504 1302 59 of of IN 36504 1302 60 the the DT 36504 1302 61 development development NN 36504 1302 62 of of IN 36504 1302 63 the the DT 36504 1302 64 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1302 65 and and CC 36504 1302 66 of of IN 36504 1302 67 the the DT 36504 1302 68 sponge sponge NN 36504 1302 69 from from IN 36504 1302 70 the the DT 36504 1302 71 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1302 72 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1302 73 1892 1892 CD 36504 1302 74 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1302 75 , , , 36504 1302 76 and and CC 36504 1302 77 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1302 78 's 's POS 36504 1302 79 observations observation NNS 36504 1302 80 on on IN 36504 1302 81 colour colour NN 36504 1302 82 and and CC 36504 1302 83 other other JJ 36504 1302 84 points point NNS 36504 1302 85 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1302 86 1893 1893 CD 36504 1302 87 , , , 36504 1302 88 1907 1907 CD 36504 1302 89 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1302 90 , , , 36504 1302 91 may may MD 36504 1302 92 be be VB 36504 1302 93 mentioned mention VBN 36504 1302 94 in in IN 36504 1302 95 particular particular JJ 36504 1302 96 . . . 36504 1303 1 Laurent Laurent NNP 36504 1303 2 's 's POS 36504 1303 3 observations observation NNS 36504 1303 4 on on IN 36504 1303 5 development development NN 36504 1303 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1303 7 1844 1844 CD 36504 1303 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1303 9 , , , 36504 1303 10 which which WDT 36504 1303 11 were be VBD 36504 1303 12 published publish VBN 36504 1303 13 in in IN 36504 1303 14 the the DT 36504 1303 15 ' ' `` 36504 1303 16 Voyage voyage NN 36504 1303 17 de de NNP 36504 1303 18 la la NNP 36504 1303 19 Bonite Bonite NNP 36504 1303 20 , , , 36504 1303 21 ' ' '' 36504 1303 22 and and CC 36504 1303 23 especially especially RB 36504 1303 24 the the DT 36504 1303 25 exquisite exquisite JJ 36504 1303 26 plates plate NNS 36504 1303 27 which which WDT 36504 1303 28 accompany accompany VBP 36504 1303 29 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1303 30 , , , 36504 1303 31 have have VBP 36504 1303 32 not not RB 36504 1303 33 received receive VBN 36504 1303 34 the the DT 36504 1303 35 notice notice NN 36504 1303 36 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1303 37 deserve deserve VBP 36504 1303 38 , , , 36504 1303 39 probably probably RB 36504 1303 40 on on IN 36504 1303 41 account account NN 36504 1303 42 of of IN 36504 1303 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1303 44 method method NN 36504 1303 45 of of IN 36504 1303 46 publication publication NN 36504 1303 47 . . . 36504 1304 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 36504 1304 2 . . . 36504 1305 1 The the DT 36504 1305 2 fullest full JJS 36504 1305 3 account account NN 36504 1305 4 of of IN 36504 1305 5 the the DT 36504 1305 6 literature literature NN 36504 1305 7 on on IN 36504 1305 8 the the DT 36504 1305 9 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1305 10 as as IN 36504 1305 11 yet yet RB 36504 1305 12 published publish VBN 36504 1305 13 will will MD 36504 1305 14 be be VB 36504 1305 15 found find VBN 36504 1305 16 in in IN 36504 1305 17 the the DT 36504 1305 18 first first JJ 36504 1305 19 of of IN 36504 1305 20 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1305 21 's 's POS 36504 1305 22 ' ' `` 36504 1305 23 Spongillidenstudien Spongillidenstudien NNP 36504 1305 24 ' ' '' 36504 1305 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1305 26 Archiv Archiv NNP 36504 1305 27 für für NN 36504 1305 28 Naturgeschichte Naturgeschichte NNP 36504 1305 29 , , , 36504 1305 30 lix lix NN 36504 1305 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1305 32 i i NN 36504 1305 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1305 34 , , , 36504 1305 35 p. p. NN 36504 1305 36 209 209 CD 36504 1305 37 , , , 36504 1305 38 1893 1893 CD 36504 1305 39 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1305 40 . . . 36504 1306 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 1306 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1306 3 contains contain VBZ 36504 1306 4 no no DT 36504 1306 5 references reference NNS 36504 1306 6 of of IN 36504 1306 7 later later JJ 36504 1306 8 date date NN 36504 1306 9 than than IN 36504 1306 10 1892 1892 CD 36504 1306 11 . . . 36504 1307 1 The the DT 36504 1307 2 following following JJ 36504 1307 3 list list NN 36504 1307 4 is be VBZ 36504 1307 5 not not RB 36504 1307 6 a a DT 36504 1307 7 complete complete JJ 36504 1307 8 bibliography bibliography NN 36504 1307 9 , , , 36504 1307 10 but but CC 36504 1307 11 merely merely RB 36504 1307 12 a a DT 36504 1307 13 list list NN 36504 1307 14 of of IN 36504 1307 15 books book NNS 36504 1307 16 and and CC 36504 1307 17 papers paper NNS 36504 1307 18 that that WDT 36504 1307 19 should should MD 36504 1307 20 prove prove VB 36504 1307 21 of of IN 36504 1307 22 use use NN 36504 1307 23 to to IN 36504 1307 24 students student NNS 36504 1307 25 of of IN 36504 1307 26 the the DT 36504 1307 27 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 1307 28 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1307 29 . . . 36504 1308 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1308 2 a a DT 36504 1308 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1308 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1308 5 Works Works NNP 36504 1308 6 of of IN 36504 1308 7 Reference Reference NNP 36504 1308 8 . . . 36504 1308 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1308 10 1863 1863 CD 36504 1308 11 . . . 36504 1309 1 BOWERBANK bowerbank RB 36504 1309 2 , , , 36504 1309 3 " " '' 36504 1309 4 A a DT 36504 1309 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 36504 1309 6 of of IN 36504 1309 7 the the DT 36504 1309 8 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1309 9 , , , 36504 1309 10 " " '' 36504 1309 11 P. P. NNP 36504 1309 12 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1309 13 . . . 36504 1310 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1310 2 . . . 36504 1311 1 London London NNP 36504 1311 2 , , , 36504 1311 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 1311 4 , , , 36504 1311 5 pp pp NNP 36504 1311 6 . . . 36504 1312 1 440 440 CD 36504 1312 2 - - SYM 36504 1312 3 472 472 CD 36504 1312 4 , , , 36504 1312 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1312 6 . . . 36504 1313 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 1313 2 . . . 36504 1314 1 1867 1867 CD 36504 1314 2 . . . 36504 1315 1 GRAY GRAY NNP 36504 1315 2 , , , 36504 1315 3 J. J. NNP 36504 1315 4 E. E. NNP 36504 1315 5 , , , 36504 1315 6 " " `` 36504 1315 7 Notes note NNS 36504 1315 8 on on IN 36504 1315 9 the the DT 36504 1315 10 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 1315 11 of of IN 36504 1315 12 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 1315 13 , , , 36504 1315 14 with with IN 36504 1315 15 the the DT 36504 1315 16 description description NN 36504 1315 17 of of IN 36504 1315 18 some some DT 36504 1315 19 new new JJ 36504 1315 20 genera genera NN 36504 1315 21 . . . 36504 1315 22 " " '' 36504 1316 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1316 2 ibid ibid NN 36504 1316 3 . . . 36504 1316 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1316 5 1867 1867 CD 36504 1316 6 , , , 36504 1316 7 pp pp NNP 36504 1316 8 . . . 36504 1317 1 492 492 CD 36504 1317 2 - - SYM 36504 1317 3 558 558 CD 36504 1317 4 . . . 36504 1318 1 1881 1881 CD 36504 1318 2 . . . 36504 1319 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1319 2 , , , 36504 1319 3 " " '' 36504 1319 4 History history NN 36504 1319 5 and and CC 36504 1319 6 classification classification NN 36504 1319 7 of of IN 36504 1319 8 the the DT 36504 1319 9 known know VBN 36504 1319 10 species species NN 36504 1319 11 of of IN 36504 1319 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1319 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1319 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1319 15 , , , 36504 1319 16 " " '' 36504 1319 17 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1319 18 . . . 36504 1320 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1320 2 . . . 36504 1321 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1321 2 . . . 36504 1322 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1322 2 5 5 LS 36504 1322 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1322 4 vii vii NN 36504 1322 5 , , , 36504 1322 6 pp pp ADD 36504 1322 7 . . . 36504 1323 1 77 77 CD 36504 1323 2 - - SYM 36504 1323 3 107 107 CD 36504 1323 4 , , , 36504 1323 5 pls pls UH 36504 1323 6 . . . 36504 1324 1 v v LS 36504 1324 2 , , , 36504 1324 3 vi vi NNP 36504 1324 4 . . . 36504 1325 1 1883 1883 CD 36504 1325 2 . . . 36504 1326 1 VEJDOVSKY VEJDOVSKY NNP 36504 1326 2 , , , 36504 1326 3 " " `` 36504 1326 4 Die die VB 36504 1326 5 Süsswasserschwämme Süsswasserschwämme NNP 36504 1326 6 Böhmens Böhmens NNP 36504 1326 7 , , , 36504 1326 8 " " `` 36504 1326 9 Abh Abh NNP 36504 1326 10 . . . 36504 1327 1 Kön kön NN 36504 1327 2 . . . 36504 1328 1 Böhm böhm UH 36504 1328 2 . . . 36504 1329 1 Ges Ges NNP 36504 1329 2 . . . 36504 1330 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 36504 1330 2 . . . 36504 1331 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1331 2 math.-natur math.-natur NNP 36504 1331 3 . . . 36504 1332 1 Classe Classe NNP 36504 1332 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1332 3 , , , 36504 1332 4 xii xii NNP 36504 1332 5 , , , 36504 1332 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1332 7 . . . 36504 1333 1 1 1 CD 36504 1333 2 - - SYM 36504 1333 3 43 43 CD 36504 1333 4 , , , 36504 1333 5 pls pls UH 36504 1333 6 . . . 36504 1334 1 i i PRP 36504 1334 2 - - HYPH 36504 1334 3 iii iii NNP 36504 1334 4 . . . 36504 1335 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 1335 2 . . . 36504 1336 1 VOSMAER VOSMAER NNP 36504 1336 2 , , , 36504 1336 3 " " `` 36504 1336 4 Spongien Spongien NNP 36504 1336 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1336 6 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 1336 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1336 8 , , , 36504 1336 9 " " '' 36504 1336 10 in in IN 36504 1336 11 Bronn Bronn NNP 36504 1336 12 's 's POS 36504 1336 13 Thier Thier NNP 36504 1336 14 - - HYPH 36504 1336 15 Reichs Reichs NNP 36504 1336 16 . . . 36504 1337 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 1337 2 . . . 36504 1338 1 POTTS POTTS NNP 36504 1338 2 , , , 36504 1338 3 " " `` 36504 1338 4 Contributions contribution NNS 36504 1338 5 towards towards IN 36504 1338 6 a a DT 36504 1338 7 synopsis synopsis NN 36504 1338 8 of of IN 36504 1338 9 the the DT 36504 1338 10 American american JJ 36504 1338 11 forms form NNS 36504 1338 12 of of IN 36504 1338 13 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 1338 14 - - HYPH 36504 1338 15 Water Water NNP 36504 1338 16 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1338 17 , , , 36504 1338 18 with with IN 36504 1338 19 descriptions description NNS 36504 1338 20 of of IN 36504 1338 21 those those DT 36504 1338 22 named name VBN 36504 1338 23 by by IN 36504 1338 24 other other JJ 36504 1338 25 authors author NNS 36504 1338 26 and and CC 36504 1338 27 from from IN 36504 1338 28 all all DT 36504 1338 29 parts part NNS 36504 1338 30 of of IN 36504 1338 31 the the DT 36504 1338 32 world world NN 36504 1338 33 , , , 36504 1338 34 " " '' 36504 1338 35 P. P. NNP 36504 1338 36 Ac Ac NNP 36504 1338 37 . . . 36504 1339 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 1339 2 . . . 36504 1340 1 pp pp NNP 36504 1340 2 . . . 36504 1341 1 158 158 CD 36504 1341 2 - - SYM 36504 1341 3 279 279 CD 36504 1341 4 , , , 36504 1341 5 pls pls UH 36504 1341 6 . . . 36504 1342 1 v v LS 36504 1342 2 - - HYPH 36504 1342 3 xii xii NNP 36504 1342 4 . . . 36504 1343 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 1343 2 . . . 36504 1344 1 VEJDOVSKY VEJDOVSKY NNP 36504 1344 2 , , , 36504 1344 3 " " `` 36504 1344 4 Diagnosis diagnosis NN 36504 1344 5 of of IN 36504 1344 6 the the DT 36504 1344 7 European European NNP 36504 1344 8 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1344 9 , , , 36504 1344 10 " " '' 36504 1344 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1344 12 ibid ibid NN 36504 1344 13 . . . 36504 1344 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1344 15 pp pp NNP 36504 1344 16 . . . 36504 1345 1 172 172 CD 36504 1345 2 - - SYM 36504 1345 3 180 180 CD 36504 1345 4 . . . 36504 1346 1 1888 1888 CD 36504 1346 2 . . . 36504 1347 1 WIERZEJSKI WIERZEJSKI NNP 36504 1347 2 , , , 36504 1347 3 " " '' 36504 1347 4 Beitrag Beitrag NNP 36504 1347 5 zur zur NNP 36504 1347 6 Kenntnis Kenntnis NNP 36504 1347 7 der der VBD 36504 1347 8 Süsswasserschwämme Süsswasserschwämme NNP 36504 1347 9 , , , 36504 1347 10 " " '' 36504 1347 11 Verh Verh NNP 36504 1347 12 . . . 36504 1348 1 k.-k k.-k NNP 36504 1348 2 . . . 36504 1348 3 zool.-bot zool.-bot NNP 36504 1348 4 . . . 36504 1349 1 Ges Ges NNP 36504 1349 2 . . . 36504 1350 1 Wien Wien NNP 36504 1350 2 , , , 36504 1350 3 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 1350 4 , , , 36504 1350 5 pp pp NNP 36504 1350 6 . . . 36504 1351 1 529 529 CD 36504 1351 2 - - SYM 36504 1351 3 536 536 CD 36504 1351 4 , , , 36504 1351 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1351 6 . . . 36504 1352 1 xii xii NNP 36504 1352 2 . . . 36504 1353 1 1891 1891 CD 36504 1353 2 . . . 36504 1354 1 WELTNER WELTNER NNP 36504 1354 2 , , , 36504 1354 3 in in IN 36504 1354 4 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 36504 1354 5 's 's POS 36504 1354 6 Die Die NNP 36504 1354 7 Tier- Tier- NNP 36504 1354 8 und und JJ 36504 1354 9 Pflanzenwelt Pflanzenwelt NNP 36504 1354 10 des des NNP 36504 1354 11 Süsswassers süsswasser NNS 36504 1354 12 : : : 36504 1354 13 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1354 14 , , , 36504 1354 15 Die die VB 36504 1354 16 Süsswasserschwämme Süsswasserschwämme NNP 36504 1354 17 . . . 36504 1355 1 1895 1895 CD 36504 1355 2 . . . 36504 1356 1 WELTNER weltner NN 36504 1356 2 , , , 36504 1356 3 " " `` 36504 1356 4 Spongillidenstudien Spongillidenstudien NNP 36504 1356 5 , , , 36504 1356 6 III III NNP 36504 1356 7 , , , 36504 1356 8 " " `` 36504 1356 9 Arch arch JJ 36504 1356 10 . . . 36504 1357 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1357 2 . . . 36504 1358 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1358 2 , , , 36504 1358 3 lxi lxi NN 36504 1358 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1358 5 i i NN 36504 1358 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1358 7 , , , 36504 1358 8 pp pp NNP 36504 1358 9 . . . 36504 1359 1 114 114 CD 36504 1359 2 - - SYM 36504 1359 3 144 144 CD 36504 1359 4 . . . 36504 1360 1 1895 1895 CD 36504 1360 2 . . . 36504 1361 1 KORSCHELT KORSCHELT NNP 36504 1361 2 and and CC 36504 1361 3 HEIDER HEIDER NNP 36504 1361 4 , , , 36504 1361 5 Text Text NNP 36504 1361 6 - - HYPH 36504 1361 7 book book NN 36504 1361 8 of of IN 36504 1361 9 the the DT 36504 1361 10 Embryology Embryology NNP 36504 1361 11 of of IN 36504 1361 12 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 36504 1361 13 : : : 36504 1361 14 English English NNP 36504 1361 15 edition edition NN 36504 1361 16 , , , 36504 1361 17 prepared prepare VBN 36504 1361 18 by by IN 36504 1361 19 E. E. NNP 36504 1361 20 L. L. NNP 36504 1361 21 Mark Mark NNP 36504 1361 22 and and CC 36504 1361 23 W. W. NNP 36504 1361 24 McM. McM. NNP 36504 1362 1 Woodworth Woodworth NNP 36504 1362 2 , , , 36504 1362 3 Vol Vol NNP 36504 1362 4 . . . 36504 1363 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1363 2 , , , 36504 1363 3 chap chap NNP 36504 1363 4 . . . 36504 1364 1 i. i. NNP 36504 1365 1 1900 1900 CD 36504 1365 2 . . . 36504 1366 1 MINCHIN MINCHIN NNP 36504 1366 2 , , , 36504 1366 3 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 1366 4 -- -- : 36504 1366 5 Phylum Phylum NNP 36504 1366 6 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 1366 7 in in IN 36504 1366 8 Lankester Lankester NNP 36504 1366 9 's 's POS 36504 1366 10 " " `` 36504 1366 11 Treatise Treatise NNP 36504 1366 12 on on IN 36504 1366 13 Zoology Zoology NNP 36504 1366 14 , , , 36504 1366 15 " " '' 36504 1366 16 ii ii XX 36504 1366 17 . . . 36504 1367 1 1905 1905 CD 36504 1367 2 . . . 36504 1368 1 KÜKENTHAL KÜKENTHAL NNP 36504 1368 2 , , , 36504 1368 3 W. W. NNP 36504 1368 4 , , , 36504 1368 5 Leitfaden Leitfaden NNP 36504 1368 6 für für NN 36504 1368 7 das das NNP 36504 1368 8 Zoologische Zoologische NNP 36504 1368 9 Praktikum Praktikum NNP 36504 1368 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1368 11 3rd 3rd NNP 36504 1368 12 Ed Ed NNP 36504 1368 13 . . NNP 36504 1368 14 , , , 36504 1368 15 Jena Jena NNP 36504 1368 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1368 17 , , , 36504 1368 18 2 2 CD 36504 1368 19 . . . 36504 1369 1 Kursus Kursus NNP 36504 1369 2 : : : 36504 1369 3 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 1369 4 , , , 36504 1369 5 Schwämme Schwämme NNP 36504 1369 6 , , , 36504 1369 7 p. p. NN 36504 1369 8 31 31 CD 36504 1369 9 . . . 36504 1370 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 1370 2 . . . 36504 1371 1 SOLLAS SOLLAS NNP 36504 1371 2 , , , 36504 1371 3 I. I. NNP 36504 1372 1 B. B. NNP 36504 1372 2 J. J. NNP 36504 1372 3 , , , 36504 1372 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 1372 5 Natural Natural NNP 36504 1372 6 History History NNP 36504 1372 7 -- -- : 36504 1372 8 I. I. NNP 36504 1372 9 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 1372 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1372 11 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 1372 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1372 13 . . . 36504 1373 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1373 2 . . . 36504 1374 1 WELTNER weltner NN 36504 1374 2 , , , 36504 1374 3 " " `` 36504 1374 4 Spongillidæ spongillidæ JJ 36504 1374 5 , , , 36504 1374 6 Süsswasserschwämme süsswasserschwämme NN 36504 1374 7 , , , 36504 1374 8 " " '' 36504 1374 9 in in IN 36504 1374 10 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 1374 11 's 's POS 36504 1374 12 " " `` 36504 1374 13 Die Die NNP 36504 1374 14 Süsswasserfauna Süsswasserfauna NNP 36504 1374 15 Deutschlands Deutschlands NNPS 36504 1374 16 , , , 36504 1374 17 " " `` 36504 1374 18 Heft Heft NNP 36504 1374 19 xix xix NN 36504 1374 20 , , , 36504 1374 21 pp pp NNP 36504 1374 22 . . . 36504 1375 1 177 177 CD 36504 1375 2 - - SYM 36504 1375 3 190 190 CD 36504 1375 4 . . . 36504 1376 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 1376 2 . . . 36504 1377 1 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 36504 1377 2 , , , 36504 1377 3 An an DT 36504 1377 4 Introduction introduction NN 36504 1377 5 to to IN 36504 1377 6 Biology Biology NNP 36504 1377 7 for for IN 36504 1377 8 Students student NNS 36504 1377 9 in in IN 36504 1377 10 India India NNP 36504 1377 11 . . . 36504 1378 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1378 2 b b NN 36504 1378 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1378 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1378 5 Special Special NNP 36504 1378 6 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 36504 1378 7 on on IN 36504 1378 8 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 36504 1378 9 , , , 36504 1378 10 Physiology Physiology NNP 36504 1378 11 , , , 36504 1378 12 and and CC 36504 1378 13 Development Development NNP 36504 1378 14 . . . 36504 1378 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1378 16 1844 1844 CD 36504 1378 17 . . . 36504 1379 1 LAURENT LAURENT NNP 36504 1379 2 , , , 36504 1379 3 " " `` 36504 1379 4 Recherches recherche VBZ 36504 1379 5 sur sur NNP 36504 1379 6 l'Hydre l'Hydre NNP 36504 1379 7 et et NNP 36504 1379 8 l'Eponge l'Eponge NNP 36504 1379 9 d'eau d'eau PRP 36504 1379 10 douce douce VBP 36504 1379 11 , , , 36504 1379 12 " " `` 36504 1379 13 Voyage Voyage NNP 36504 1379 14 de de NNP 36504 1379 15 la la NNP 36504 1379 16 Bonite Bonite NNP 36504 1379 17 , , , 36504 1379 18 ii ii NNP 36504 1379 19 , , , 36504 1379 20 pp pp NNP 36504 1379 21 . . . 36504 1380 1 113 113 CD 36504 1380 2 - - SYM 36504 1380 3 276 276 CD 36504 1380 4 . . . 36504 1381 1 1854 1854 CD 36504 1381 2 . . . 36504 1382 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1382 2 , , , 36504 1382 3 " " '' 36504 1382 4 Zoosperms zoosperm NNS 36504 1382 5 in in IN 36504 1382 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1382 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1382 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1382 9 , , , 36504 1382 10 " " '' 36504 1382 11 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1382 12 . . . 36504 1383 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1383 2 . . . 36504 1384 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1384 2 . . . 36504 1385 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1385 2 2 2 LS 36504 1385 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1385 4 xiv xiv NNP 36504 1385 5 , , , 36504 1385 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1385 7 . . . 36504 1386 1 334 334 CD 36504 1386 2 - - SYM 36504 1386 3 336 336 CD 36504 1386 4 , , , 36504 1386 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1386 6 . . . 36504 1387 1 xi xi NNP 36504 1387 2 , , , 36504 1387 3 figs fig NNS 36504 1387 4 . . . 36504 1388 1 1 1 CD 36504 1388 2 - - SYM 36504 1388 3 6 6 CD 36504 1388 4 . . . 36504 1389 1 1857 1857 CD 36504 1389 2 . . . 36504 1390 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1390 2 , , , 36504 1390 3 " " '' 36504 1390 4 On on IN 36504 1390 5 the the DT 36504 1390 6 ultimate ultimate JJ 36504 1390 7 structure structure NN 36504 1390 8 of of IN 36504 1390 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1390 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1390 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1390 12 , , , 36504 1390 13 and and CC 36504 1390 14 additional additional JJ 36504 1390 15 notes note NNS 36504 1390 16 on on IN 36504 1390 17 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1390 18 Infusoria Infusoria NNP 36504 1390 19 , , , 36504 1390 20 " " '' 36504 1390 21 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1390 22 . . . 36504 1391 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1391 2 . . . 36504 1392 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1392 2 . . . 36504 1393 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1393 2 2 2 LS 36504 1393 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1393 4 xx xx CD 36504 1393 5 , , , 36504 1393 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1393 7 . . . 36504 1394 1 21 21 CD 36504 1394 2 - - SYM 36504 1394 3 41 41 CD 36504 1394 4 , , , 36504 1394 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1394 6 . . . 36504 1395 1 i i PRP 36504 1395 2 , , , 36504 1395 3 figs fig NNS 36504 1395 4 . . . 36504 1396 1 1 1 CD 36504 1396 2 - - SYM 36504 1396 3 11 11 CD 36504 1396 4 . . . 36504 1397 1 1859 1859 CD 36504 1397 2 . . . 36504 1398 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1398 2 , , , 36504 1398 3 " " '' 36504 1398 4 On on IN 36504 1398 5 the the DT 36504 1398 6 identity identity NN 36504 1398 7 in in IN 36504 1398 8 structure structure NN 36504 1398 9 and and CC 36504 1398 10 composition composition NN 36504 1398 11 of of IN 36504 1398 12 the the DT 36504 1398 13 so so RB 36504 1398 14 - - HYPH 36504 1398 15 called call VBN 36504 1398 16 ' ' `` 36504 1398 17 seed seed NN 36504 1398 18 - - HYPH 36504 1398 19 like like JJ 36504 1398 20 body body NN 36504 1398 21 ' ' '' 36504 1398 22 of of IN 36504 1398 23 _ _ NNP 36504 1398 24 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1398 25 _ _ NNP 36504 1398 26 with with IN 36504 1398 27 the the DT 36504 1398 28 winter winter NN 36504 1398 29 - - HYPH 36504 1398 30 egg egg NN 36504 1398 31 of of IN 36504 1398 32 the the DT 36504 1398 33 Bryozoa Bryozoa NNP 36504 1398 34 , , , 36504 1398 35 and and CC 36504 1398 36 the the DT 36504 1398 37 presence presence NN 36504 1398 38 of of IN 36504 1398 39 starch starch NN 36504 1398 40 - - HYPH 36504 1398 41 granules granule NNS 36504 1398 42 in in IN 36504 1398 43 each each DT 36504 1398 44 , , , 36504 1398 45 " " '' 36504 1398 46 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1398 47 . . . 36504 1399 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1399 2 . . . 36504 1400 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1400 2 . . . 36504 1401 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1401 2 3 3 LS 36504 1401 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1401 4 iii iii CD 36504 1401 5 , , , 36504 1401 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1401 7 . . . 36504 1402 1 331 331 CD 36504 1402 2 - - SYM 36504 1402 3 343 343 CD 36504 1402 4 , , , 36504 1402 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1402 6 . . . 36504 1403 1 viii viii RB 36504 1403 2 . . . 36504 1404 1 1859 1859 CD 36504 1404 2 . . . 36504 1405 1 LIEBERKÜHN LIEBERKÜHN NNP 36504 1405 2 , , , 36504 1405 3 " " `` 36504 1405 4 Neue Neue NNP 36504 1405 5 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 36504 1405 6 zur zur NN 36504 1405 7 Anatomie Anatomie NNP 36504 1405 8 der der VBP 36504 1405 9 Spongien Spongien NNP 36504 1405 10 , , , 36504 1405 11 " " `` 36504 1405 12 Arch arch JJ 36504 1405 13 . . . 36504 1406 1 Anat Anat NNP 36504 1406 2 . . . 36504 1407 1 Phys phys NN 36504 1407 2 . . . 36504 1408 1 J. J. NNP 36504 1408 2 Müller Müller NNP 36504 1408 3 , , , 36504 1408 4 pp pp NNP 36504 1408 5 . . . 36504 1409 1 374 374 CD 36504 1409 2 - - SYM 36504 1409 3 375 375 CD 36504 1409 4 , , , 36504 1409 5 526 526 CD 36504 1409 6 - - SYM 36504 1409 7 528 528 CD 36504 1409 8 . . . 36504 1410 1 1871 1871 CD 36504 1410 2 . . . 36504 1411 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1411 2 , , , 36504 1411 3 " " '' 36504 1411 4 Discovery Discovery NNP 36504 1411 5 of of IN 36504 1411 6 the the DT 36504 1411 7 animal animal NN 36504 1411 8 of of IN 36504 1411 9 the the DT 36504 1411 10 Spongiadæ Spongiadæ NNP 36504 1411 11 confirmed confirm VBD 36504 1411 12 , , , 36504 1411 13 " " `` 36504 1411 14 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1411 15 . . . 36504 1412 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1412 2 . . . 36504 1413 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1413 2 . . . 36504 1414 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1414 2 4 4 LS 36504 1414 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1414 4 vii vii NN 36504 1414 5 , , , 36504 1414 6 p. p. NN 36504 1414 7 445 445 CD 36504 1414 8 . . . 36504 1415 1 1871 1871 CD 36504 1415 2 . . . 36504 1416 1 HAECKEL HAECKEL NNP 36504 1416 2 , , , 36504 1416 3 " " '' 36504 1416 4 Ueber Ueber NNP 36504 1416 5 die die VBP 36504 1416 6 sexuelle sexuelle NNP 36504 1416 7 Fortpflanzung Fortpflanzung NNP 36504 1416 8 und und JJ 36504 1416 9 das das NNP 36504 1416 10 natürliche natürliche NNP 36504 1416 11 System System NNP 36504 1416 12 der der VBD 36504 1416 13 Schwämme Schwämme NNP 36504 1416 14 , , , 36504 1416 15 " " '' 36504 1416 16 Jenaische Jenaische NNP 36504 1416 17 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 36504 1416 18 . . . 36504 1417 1 f. f. NNP 36504 1417 2 Naturw Naturw NNP 36504 1417 3 . . . 36504 1418 1 vi vi NNP 36504 1418 2 , , , 36504 1418 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1418 4 . . . 36504 1419 1 643 643 CD 36504 1419 2 , , , 36504 1419 3 645 645 CD 36504 1419 4 . . . 36504 1420 1 1874 1874 CD 36504 1420 2 . . . 36504 1421 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1421 2 , , , 36504 1421 3 " " '' 36504 1421 4 On on IN 36504 1421 5 the the DT 36504 1421 6 nature nature NN 36504 1421 7 of of IN 36504 1421 8 the the DT 36504 1421 9 seed seed NN 36504 1421 10 - - HYPH 36504 1421 11 like like JJ 36504 1421 12 body body NN 36504 1421 13 of of IN 36504 1421 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1421 15 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1421 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1421 17 ; ; : 36504 1421 18 on on IN 36504 1421 19 the the DT 36504 1421 20 origin origin NN 36504 1421 21 of of IN 36504 1421 22 the the DT 36504 1421 23 mother mother NN 36504 1421 24 - - HYPH 36504 1421 25 cell cell NN 36504 1421 26 of of IN 36504 1421 27 the the DT 36504 1421 28 spicule spicule NN 36504 1421 29 ; ; : 36504 1421 30 and and CC 36504 1421 31 on on IN 36504 1421 32 the the DT 36504 1421 33 presence presence NN 36504 1421 34 of of IN 36504 1421 35 spermatozoa spermatozoa JJ 36504 1421 36 in in IN 36504 1421 37 the the DT 36504 1421 38 _ _ NNP 36504 1421 39 Spongida Spongida NNP 36504 1421 40 _ _ NNP 36504 1421 41 , , , 36504 1421 42 " " `` 36504 1421 43 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1421 44 . . . 36504 1422 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1422 2 . . . 36504 1423 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1423 2 . . . 36504 1424 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1424 2 4 4 LS 36504 1424 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1424 4 xiv xiv NNP 36504 1424 5 , , , 36504 1424 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1424 7 . . . 36504 1425 1 97 97 CD 36504 1425 2 - - SYM 36504 1425 3 111 111 CD 36504 1425 4 . . . 36504 1426 1 1874 1874 CD 36504 1426 2 . . . 36504 1427 1 LANKESTER LANKESTER NNP 36504 1427 2 , , , 36504 1427 3 E. E. NNP 36504 1427 4 RAY RAY NNP 36504 1427 5 , , , 36504 1427 6 " " `` 36504 1427 7 The the DT 36504 1427 8 mode mode NN 36504 1427 9 of of IN 36504 1427 10 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 1427 11 of of IN 36504 1427 12 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 1427 13 in in IN 36504 1427 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1427 15 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1427 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1427 17 , , , 36504 1427 18 " " '' 36504 1427 19 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1427 20 J. J. NNP 36504 1427 21 Micr Micr NNP 36504 1427 22 . . . 36504 1428 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1428 2 . . . 36504 1429 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 1429 2 , , , 36504 1429 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1429 4 . . . 36504 1430 1 400 400 CD 36504 1430 2 - - SYM 36504 1430 3 401 401 CD 36504 1430 4 . . . 36504 1431 1 1875 1875 CD 36504 1431 2 . . . 36504 1432 1 SORBY SORBY NNP 36504 1432 2 , , , 36504 1432 3 H. H. NNP 36504 1432 4 , , , 36504 1432 5 " " `` 36504 1432 6 On on IN 36504 1432 7 the the DT 36504 1432 8 Chromatological chromatological JJ 36504 1432 9 relations relation NNS 36504 1432 10 of of IN 36504 1432 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1432 12 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1432 13 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 1432 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1432 15 , , , 36504 1432 16 " " `` 36504 1432 17 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1432 18 J. J. NNP 36504 1432 19 Micr Micr NNP 36504 1432 20 . . . 36504 1433 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1433 2 . . . 36504 1434 1 xv xv NNP 36504 1434 2 , , , 36504 1434 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1434 4 . . . 36504 1435 1 47 47 CD 36504 1435 2 - - SYM 36504 1435 3 52 52 CD 36504 1435 4 . . . 36504 1436 1 1878 1878 CD 36504 1436 2 . . . 36504 1437 1 GANIN GANIN NNP 36504 1437 2 , , , 36504 1437 3 " " '' 36504 1437 4 Zur Zur NNP 36504 1437 5 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 36504 1437 6 der der NN 36504 1437 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1437 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1437 9 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 1437 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1437 11 , , , 36504 1437 12 " " `` 36504 1437 13 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1437 14 . . . 36504 1438 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 1438 2 . . . 36504 1439 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1439 2 , , , 36504 1439 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1439 4 . . . 36504 1440 1 195 195 CD 36504 1440 2 - - SYM 36504 1440 3 199 199 CD 36504 1440 4 . . . 36504 1441 1 1882 1882 CD 36504 1441 2 . . . 36504 1442 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1442 2 , , , 36504 1442 3 " " '' 36504 1442 4 Spermatozoa spermatozoa JJ 36504 1442 5 , , , 36504 1442 6 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 1442 7 cell cell NN 36504 1442 8 - - HYPH 36504 1442 9 structure structure NN 36504 1442 10 , , , 36504 1442 11 and and CC 36504 1442 12 the the DT 36504 1442 13 green green JJ 36504 1442 14 colour colour NN 36504 1442 15 in in IN 36504 1442 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1442 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1442 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1442 19 , , , 36504 1442 20 together together RB 36504 1442 21 with with IN 36504 1442 22 a a DT 36504 1442 23 new new JJ 36504 1442 24 species specie NNS 36504 1442 25 , , , 36504 1442 26 " " '' 36504 1442 27 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1442 28 . . . 36504 1443 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1443 2 . . . 36504 1444 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1444 2 . . . 36504 1445 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1445 2 5 5 CD 36504 1445 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1445 4 x x NNS 36504 1445 5 , , , 36504 1445 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1445 7 . . . 36504 1446 1 362 362 CD 36504 1446 2 - - SYM 36504 1446 3 372 372 CD 36504 1446 4 , , , 36504 1446 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1446 6 . . . 36504 1447 1 16 16 CD 36504 1447 2 . . . 36504 1448 1 1882 1882 CD 36504 1448 2 . . . 36504 1449 1 GEDDES GEDDES NNP 36504 1449 2 , , , 36504 1449 3 " " `` 36504 1449 4 Further further JJ 36504 1449 5 researches research NNS 36504 1449 6 on on IN 36504 1449 7 animals animal NNS 36504 1449 8 containing contain VBG 36504 1449 9 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 1449 10 , , , 36504 1449 11 " " '' 36504 1449 12 Nature Nature NNP 36504 1449 13 , , , 36504 1449 14 xxv xxv NNP 36504 1449 15 , , , 36504 1449 16 pp pp NNP 36504 1449 17 . . . 36504 1450 1 303 303 CD 36504 1450 2 - - SYM 36504 1450 3 305 305 CD 36504 1450 4 , , , 36504 1450 5 361 361 CD 36504 1450 6 - - SYM 36504 1450 7 362 362 CD 36504 1450 8 . . . 36504 1451 1 1882 1882 CD 36504 1451 2 . . . 36504 1452 1 LANKESTER LANKESTER NNP 36504 1452 2 , , , 36504 1452 3 E. E. NNP 36504 1452 4 RAY RAY NNP 36504 1452 5 , , , 36504 1452 6 " " `` 36504 1452 7 On on IN 36504 1452 8 the the DT 36504 1452 9 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 1452 10 - - HYPH 36504 1452 11 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1452 12 and and CC 36504 1452 13 amyloid amyloid NN 36504 1452 14 deposits deposit NNS 36504 1452 15 of of IN 36504 1452 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1452 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1452 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1452 19 and and CC 36504 1452 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1452 21 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 1452 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1452 23 , , , 36504 1452 24 " " '' 36504 1452 25 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1452 26 J. J. NNP 36504 1452 27 Micr Micr NNP 36504 1452 28 . . . 36504 1453 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1453 2 . . . 36504 1454 1 xxii xxii NNP 36504 1454 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1454 3 n. n. NNP 36504 1454 4 s. s. NNP 36504 1454 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1454 6 , , , 36504 1454 7 pp pp NNP 36504 1454 8 . . . 36504 1455 1 229 229 CD 36504 1455 2 - - SYM 36504 1455 3 254 254 CD 36504 1455 4 , , , 36504 1455 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1455 6 . . . 36504 1456 1 xx xx NNP 36504 1456 2 . . . 36504 1457 1 1883 1883 CD 36504 1457 2 . . . 36504 1458 1 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 36504 1458 2 , , , 36504 1458 3 W. W. NNP 36504 1458 4 , , , 36504 1458 5 " " `` 36504 1458 6 Einige Einige NNP 36504 1458 7 vorläutige vorläutige NN 36504 1458 8 Bemerkungen Bemerkungen NNP 36504 1458 9 über über NN 36504 1458 10 die die VBP 36504 1458 11 Gemmulä Gemmulä NNP 36504 1458 12 der der IN 36504 1458 13 Süsswasserschwämme Süsswasserschwämme NNP 36504 1458 14 , , , 36504 1458 15 " " '' 36504 1458 16 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1458 17 . . . 36504 1459 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 1459 2 . . . 36504 1460 1 vi vi NNP 36504 1460 2 , , , 36504 1460 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1460 4 . . . 36504 1461 1 630 630 CD 36504 1461 2 - - CD 36504 1461 3 634 634 CD 36504 1461 4 , , , 36504 1461 5 648 648 CD 36504 1461 6 - - SYM 36504 1461 7 652 652 CD 36504 1461 8 . . . 36504 1462 1 1884 1884 CD 36504 1462 2 . . . 36504 1463 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1463 2 , , , 36504 1463 3 " " '' 36504 1463 4 The the DT 36504 1463 5 branched branched JJ 36504 1463 6 and and CC 36504 1463 7 unbranched unbranched JJ 36504 1463 8 forms form NNS 36504 1463 9 of of IN 36504 1463 10 the the DT 36504 1463 11 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1463 12 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1463 13 considered consider VBN 36504 1463 14 generally generally RB 36504 1463 15 , , , 36504 1463 16 " " '' 36504 1463 17 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1463 18 . . . 36504 1464 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1464 2 . . . 36504 1465 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1465 2 . . . 36504 1466 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1466 2 5 5 LS 36504 1466 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1466 4 xiii xiii NNP 36504 1466 5 , , , 36504 1466 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1466 7 . . . 36504 1467 1 269 269 CD 36504 1467 2 - - SYM 36504 1467 3 273 273 CD 36504 1467 4 . . . 36504 1468 1 1884 1884 CD 36504 1468 2 . . . 36504 1469 1 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 36504 1469 2 , , , 36504 1469 3 W. W. NNP 36504 1469 4 , , , 36504 1469 5 " " '' 36504 1469 6 Vorläutige Vorläutige NNP 36504 1469 7 Bemerkungen Bemerkungen NNP 36504 1469 8 über über NN 36504 1469 9 die die VBP 36504 1469 10 Fortpflanzungsverhältnisse Fortpflanzungsverhältnisse NNP 36504 1469 11 von von NNP 36504 1469 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1469 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1469 14 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1469 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1469 16 , , , 36504 1469 17 " " `` 36504 1469 18 Ber Ber NNP 36504 1469 19 . . . 36504 1470 1 Naturf naturf NN 36504 1470 2 . . . 36504 1471 1 Ges Ges NNP 36504 1471 2 . . . 36504 1472 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 1472 2 , , , 36504 1472 3 * * NFP 36504 1472 4 pp pp NN 36504 1472 5 . . . 36504 1473 1 22 22 CD 36504 1473 2 - - SYM 36504 1473 3 29 29 CD 36504 1473 4 . . . 36504 1474 1 1884 1884 CD 36504 1474 2 . . . 36504 1475 1 POTTS POTTS NNP 36504 1475 2 , , , 36504 1475 3 " " `` 36504 1475 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1475 5 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 1475 6 as as IN 36504 1475 7 improbable improbable JJ 36504 1475 8 causes cause NNS 36504 1475 9 of of IN 36504 1475 10 the the DT 36504 1475 11 pollution pollution NN 36504 1475 12 of of IN 36504 1475 13 river river NN 36504 1475 14 - - HYPH 36504 1475 15 water water NN 36504 1475 16 , , , 36504 1475 17 " " '' 36504 1475 18 P. P. NNP 36504 1475 19 Ac Ac NNP 36504 1475 20 . . . 36504 1476 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 1476 2 . . . 36504 1477 1 pp pp NNP 36504 1477 2 . . . 36504 1478 1 28 28 CD 36504 1478 2 - - SYM 36504 1478 3 30 30 CD 36504 1478 4 . . . 36504 1479 1 1885 1885 CD 36504 1479 2 . . . 36504 1480 1 SCHULZE SCHULZE NNP 36504 1480 2 , , , 36504 1480 3 F. F. NNP 36504 1480 4 E. E. NNP 36504 1480 5 , , , 36504 1480 6 " " '' 36504 1480 7 Über Über NNP 36504 1480 8 das das NNP 36504 1480 9 Verhältniss Verhältniss NNP 36504 1480 10 der der VBP 36504 1480 11 Spongien Spongien NNP 36504 1480 12 zu zu NNP 36504 1480 13 den den NNP 36504 1480 14 Choanoflagellaten Choanoflagellaten NNP 36504 1480 15 , , , 36504 1480 16 " " '' 36504 1480 17 SB SB NNP 36504 1480 18 . . . 36504 1481 1 preuss preus NNS 36504 1481 2 . . . 36504 1482 1 Akad Akad NNP 36504 1482 2 . . . 36504 1483 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 36504 1483 2 . . . 36504 1484 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1484 2 , , , 36504 1484 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1484 4 . . . 36504 1485 1 179 179 CD 36504 1485 2 - - SYM 36504 1485 3 191 191 CD 36504 1485 4 . . . 36504 1486 1 1886 1886 CD 36504 1486 2 . . . 36504 1487 1 GOETTE GOETTE NNP 36504 1487 2 , , , 36504 1487 3 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 36504 1487 4 zur zur NNP 36504 1487 5 Entwickelungsgeschichte Entwickelungsgeschichte NNP 36504 1487 6 von von NNP 36504 1487 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1487 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1487 9 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 1487 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1487 11 * * NFP 36504 1487 12 , , , 36504 1487 13 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 1487 14 und und VBD 36504 1487 15 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 1487 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1487 17 5 5 CD 36504 1487 18 plates plate NNS 36504 1487 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1487 20 . . . 36504 1488 1 1886 1886 CD 36504 1488 2 . . . 36504 1489 1 WIERZEJSKI WIERZEJSKI NNP 36504 1489 2 , , , 36504 1489 3 " " '' 36504 1489 4 Le Le NNP 36504 1489 5 développement développement JJ 36504 1489 6 des des FW 36504 1489 7 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 1489 8 des des FW 36504 1489 9 Eponges Eponges NNP 36504 1489 10 d'eau d'eau UH 36504 1489 11 douce douce VBP 36504 1489 12 d'Europe d'Europe NNP 36504 1489 13 , , , 36504 1489 14 " " `` 36504 1489 15 Arch arch JJ 36504 1489 16 . . . 36504 1490 1 Slaves slave NNS 36504 1490 2 Biologie Biologie NNP 36504 1490 3 , , , 36504 1490 4 i i PRP 36504 1490 5 , , , 36504 1490 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1490 7 . . . 36504 1491 1 26 26 CD 36504 1491 2 - - SYM 36504 1491 3 47 47 CD 36504 1491 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1491 5 1 1 CD 36504 1491 6 plate plate NN 36504 1491 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1491 8 . . . 36504 1492 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 1492 2 . . . 36504 1493 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1493 2 , , , 36504 1493 3 " " '' 36504 1493 4 On on IN 36504 1493 5 the the DT 36504 1493 6 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 1493 7 elements element NNS 36504 1493 8 of of IN 36504 1493 9 the the DT 36504 1493 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1493 11 Spongida Spongida NNP 36504 1493 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1493 13 , , , 36504 1493 14 " " `` 36504 1493 15 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1493 16 . . . 36504 1494 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1494 2 . . . 36504 1495 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1495 2 . . . 36504 1496 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1496 2 5 5 LS 36504 1496 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1496 4 xix xix NN 36504 1496 5 , , , 36504 1496 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1496 7 . . . 36504 1497 1 350 350 CD 36504 1497 2 - - SYM 36504 1497 3 360 360 CD 36504 1497 4 . . . 36504 1498 1 1889 1889 CD 36504 1498 2 . . . 36504 1499 1 MAAS MAAS NNP 36504 1499 2 , , , 36504 1499 3 " " '' 36504 1499 4 Zur Zur NNP 36504 1499 5 Metamorphose Metamorphose NNP 36504 1499 6 der der NN 36504 1499 7 Spongillalarve spongillalarve VB 36504 1499 8 , , , 36504 1499 9 " " `` 36504 1499 10 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1499 11 . . . 36504 1500 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 1500 2 . . . 36504 1501 1 xii xii NNP 36504 1501 2 , , , 36504 1501 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1501 4 . . . 36504 1502 1 483 483 CD 36504 1502 2 - - SYM 36504 1502 3 487 487 CD 36504 1502 4 . . . 36504 1503 1 1890 1890 CD 36504 1503 2 . . . 36504 1504 1 MAAS MAAS NNP 36504 1504 2 , , , 36504 1504 3 " " '' 36504 1504 4 Ueber Ueber NNP 36504 1504 5 die die VBP 36504 1504 6 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 36504 1504 7 des des FW 36504 1504 8 Süsswasserschwämmes Süsswasserschwämmes NNP 36504 1504 9 , , , 36504 1504 10 " " '' 36504 1504 11 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 36504 1504 12 . . . 36504 1505 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 36504 1505 2 . . . 36504 1506 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1506 2 . . . 36504 1507 1 1 1 CD 36504 1507 2 , , , 36504 1507 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1507 4 . . . 36504 1508 1 527 527 CD 36504 1508 2 - - SYM 36504 1508 3 554 554 CD 36504 1508 4 , , , 36504 1508 5 pls pls UH 36504 1508 6 . . . 36504 1509 1 xxii xxii NNP 36504 1509 2 , , , 36504 1509 3 xxiii xxiii NNP 36504 1509 4 . . . 36504 1510 1 1890 1890 CD 36504 1510 2 . . . 36504 1511 1 WEBER WEBER NNP 36504 1511 2 , , , 36504 1511 3 M. M. NNP 36504 1511 4 et et NNP 36504 1511 5 Mme Mme NNP 36504 1511 6 . . . 36504 1512 1 A. A. NNP 36504 1512 2 , , , 36504 1512 3 " " '' 36504 1512 4 Quelques Quelques NNPS 36504 1512 5 nouveau nouveau NN 36504 1512 6 cas cas NN 36504 1512 7 de de NNP 36504 1512 8 Symbiose Symbiose NNP 36504 1512 9 , , , 36504 1512 10 " " '' 36504 1512 11 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1512 12 . . . 36504 1513 1 Ergebn ergebn VB 36504 1513 2 . . . 36504 1514 1 einer einer NNP 36504 1514 2 Reise Reise NNP 36504 1514 3 Niederländ Niederländ NNP 36504 1514 4 . . . 36504 1515 1 Ost Ost NNP 36504 1515 2 - - HYPH 36504 1515 3 Indien Indien NNP 36504 1515 4 , , , 36504 1515 5 i i PRP 36504 1515 6 , , , 36504 1515 7 pp pp NNP 36504 1515 8 . . . 36504 1516 1 48 48 CD 36504 1516 2 - - SYM 36504 1516 3 72 72 CD 36504 1516 4 , , , 36504 1516 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1516 6 . . . 36504 1517 1 v. v. CC 36504 1517 2 1892 1892 CD 36504 1517 3 . . . 36504 1518 1 ZYKOFF ZYKOFF NNP 36504 1518 2 , , , 36504 1518 3 " " `` 36504 1518 4 Die Die NNP 36504 1518 5 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 36504 1518 6 der der NN 36504 1518 7 Gemmulä Gemmulä NNP 36504 1518 8 der der VBD 36504 1518 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1518 10 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1518 11 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 1518 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1518 13 auct auct RB 36504 1518 14 . . . 36504 1518 15 , , , 36504 1518 16 " " `` 36504 1518 17 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1518 18 . . . 36504 1519 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 1519 2 . . . 36504 1520 1 xv xv NNP 36504 1520 2 , , , 36504 1520 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1520 4 . . . 36504 1521 1 95 95 CD 36504 1521 2 - - SYM 36504 1521 3 96 96 CD 36504 1521 4 . . . 36504 1522 1 1892 1892 CD 36504 1522 2 . . . 36504 1523 1 ZYKOFF ZYKOFF NNP 36504 1523 2 , , , 36504 1523 3 " " `` 36504 1523 4 Die Die NNP 36504 1523 5 Bildung Bildung NNP 36504 1523 6 der der NN 36504 1523 7 Gemmulä Gemmulä NNP 36504 1523 8 bei bei VBD 36504 1523 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1523 10 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1523 11 Fluviatilis Fluviatilis NNP 36504 1523 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1523 13 , , , 36504 1523 14 " " `` 36504 1523 15 Revue Revue NNP 36504 1523 16 Sc Sc NNP 36504 1523 17 . . . 36504 1524 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1524 2 . . . 36504 1525 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1525 2 . . . 36504 1526 1 St. St. NNP 36504 1526 2 Pétersbourg Pétersbourg NNP 36504 1526 3 , , , 36504 1526 4 * * NFP 36504 1526 5 pp pp NN 36504 1526 6 . . . 36504 1527 1 342 342 CD 36504 1527 2 - - SYM 36504 1527 3 344 344 CD 36504 1527 4 . . . 36504 1528 1 1892 1892 CD 36504 1528 2 . . . 36504 1529 1 ZYKOFF ZYKOFF NNP 36504 1529 2 , , , 36504 1529 3 " " `` 36504 1529 4 Die Die NNP 36504 1529 5 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 36504 1529 6 der der NN 36504 1529 7 Gemmulä Gemmulä NNP 36504 1529 8 bei bei NNP 36504 1529 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1529 10 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1529 11 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 1529 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1529 13 auct auct RB 36504 1529 14 . . . 36504 1529 15 , , , 36504 1529 16 " " `` 36504 1529 17 Bull Bull NNP 36504 1529 18 . . . 36504 1530 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1530 2 . . . 36504 1531 1 Imp imp NN 36504 1531 2 . . . 36504 1532 1 Natur natur RB 36504 1532 2 . . . 36504 1533 1 Moscou moscou NN 36504 1533 2 , , , 36504 1533 3 n. n. NNP 36504 1533 4 s. s. NNP 36504 1533 5 vi vi NNP 36504 1533 6 , , , 36504 1533 7 pp pp NNP 36504 1533 8 . . . 36504 1534 1 1 1 CD 36504 1534 2 - - SYM 36504 1534 3 16 16 CD 36504 1534 4 , , , 36504 1534 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1534 6 . . . 36504 1535 1 i i PRP 36504 1535 2 , , , 36504 1535 3 ii ii NNP 36504 1535 4 . . . 36504 1536 1 1892 1892 CD 36504 1536 2 . . . 36504 1537 1 ZYKOFF ZYKOFF NNP 36504 1537 2 , , , 36504 1537 3 " " '' 36504 1537 4 Entwickelungsgeschichte Entwickelungsgeschichte NNP 36504 1537 5 von von NNP 36504 1537 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1537 7 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1537 8 mülleri mülleri NN 36504 1537 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1537 10 , , , 36504 1537 11 Liebk Liebk NNP 36504 1537 12 . . . 36504 1538 1 aus aus NNP 36504 1538 2 den den NNP 36504 1538 3 Gemmulæ Gemmulæ NNP 36504 1538 4 , , , 36504 1538 5 " " '' 36504 1538 6 Biol Biol NNP 36504 1538 7 . . . 36504 1539 1 Centralbl Centralbl NNP 36504 1539 2 . . . 36504 1540 1 xii xii NNP 36504 1540 2 , , , 36504 1540 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1540 4 . . . 36504 1541 1 713 713 CD 36504 1541 2 - - SYM 36504 1541 3 716 716 CD 36504 1541 4 . . . 36504 1542 1 1893 1893 CD 36504 1542 2 . . . 36504 1543 1 WELTNER weltner NN 36504 1543 2 , , , 36504 1543 3 " " `` 36504 1543 4 Spongillidenstudien Spongillidenstudien NNP 36504 1543 5 , , , 36504 1543 6 II II NNP 36504 1543 7 , , , 36504 1543 8 " " `` 36504 1543 9 Arch arch JJ 36504 1543 10 . . . 36504 1544 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1544 2 . . . 36504 1545 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1545 2 , , , 36504 1545 3 lix lix NNP 36504 1545 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1545 5 1 1 CD 36504 1545 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1545 7 , , , 36504 1545 8 pp pp NNP 36504 1545 9 . . . 36504 1546 1 245 245 CD 36504 1546 2 - - SYM 36504 1546 3 282 282 CD 36504 1546 4 , , , 36504 1546 5 pls pls UH 36504 1546 6 . . . 36504 1547 1 viii viii NNP 36504 1547 2 , , , 36504 1547 3 ix ix NNP 36504 1547 4 . . . 36504 1548 1 1899 1899 CD 36504 1548 2 . . . 36504 1549 1 EVANS EVANS NNP 36504 1549 2 , , , 36504 1549 3 R. R. NNP 36504 1549 4 , , , 36504 1549 5 " " `` 36504 1549 6 The the DT 36504 1549 7 structure structure NN 36504 1549 8 and and CC 36504 1549 9 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 36504 1549 10 of of IN 36504 1549 11 the the DT 36504 1549 12 larva larva NN 36504 1549 13 of of IN 36504 1549 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1549 15 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1549 16 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1549 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1549 18 , , , 36504 1549 19 " " '' 36504 1549 20 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1549 21 J. J. NNP 36504 1549 22 Micr Micr NNP 36504 1549 23 . . . 36504 1550 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1550 2 . . . 36504 1551 1 xlii xlii NNP 36504 1551 2 , , , 36504 1551 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1551 4 . . . 36504 1552 1 363 363 CD 36504 1552 2 - - SYM 36504 1552 3 476 476 CD 36504 1552 4 , , , 36504 1552 5 pls pls UH 36504 1552 6 . . . 36504 1553 1 xxxv xxxv NNP 36504 1553 2 - - HYPH 36504 1553 3 xli xli NNP 36504 1553 4 . . . 36504 1554 1 1901 1901 CD 36504 1554 2 . . . 36504 1555 1 EVANS EVANS NNP 36504 1555 2 , , , 36504 1555 3 R. R. NNP 36504 1555 4 , , , 36504 1555 5 " " `` 36504 1555 6 A a DT 36504 1555 7 description description NN 36504 1555 8 of of IN 36504 1555 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1555 10 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1555 11 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 1555 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1555 13 , , , 36504 1555 14 with with IN 36504 1555 15 an an DT 36504 1555 16 account account NN 36504 1555 17 of of IN 36504 1555 18 the the DT 36504 1555 19 formation formation NN 36504 1555 20 and and CC 36504 1555 21 structure structure NN 36504 1555 22 of of IN 36504 1555 23 the the DT 36504 1555 24 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1555 25 , , , 36504 1555 26 " " '' 36504 1555 27 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1555 28 J. J. NNP 36504 1555 29 Micr Micr NNP 36504 1555 30 . . . 36504 1556 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1556 2 . . . 36504 1557 1 xliv xliv NNP 36504 1557 2 , , , 36504 1557 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1557 4 . . . 36504 1558 1 71 71 CD 36504 1558 2 - - SYM 36504 1558 3 109 109 CD 36504 1558 4 , , , 36504 1558 5 pls pls UH 36504 1558 6 . . . 36504 1559 1 i i PRP 36504 1559 2 - - HYPH 36504 1559 3 iv iv NNP 36504 1559 4 . . . 36504 1560 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1560 2 . . . 36504 1561 1 WELTNER weltner NN 36504 1561 2 , , , 36504 1561 3 " " '' 36504 1561 4 Spongillideustudien Spongillideustudien NNP 36504 1561 5 , , , 36504 1561 6 V. V. NNP 36504 1561 7 : : : 36504 1561 8 Zur Zur NNP 36504 1561 9 Biologie Biologie NNP 36504 1561 10 von von NNP 36504 1561 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1561 12 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1561 13 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 1561 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1561 15 and and CC 36504 1561 16 die die VB 36504 1561 17 Bedeutung Bedeutung NNP 36504 1561 18 der der NN 36504 1561 19 Amöbocyten Amöbocyten NNP 36504 1561 20 für für NN 36504 1561 21 die die VBP 36504 1561 22 Spongilliden Spongilliden NNP 36504 1561 23 , , , 36504 1561 24 " " '' 36504 1561 25 Arch arch JJ 36504 1561 26 . . . 36504 1562 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1562 2 . . . 36504 1563 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1563 2 , , , 36504 1563 3 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 36504 1563 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1563 5 i i NN 36504 1563 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1563 7 , , , 36504 1563 8 pp pp NNP 36504 1563 9 . . . 36504 1564 1 273 273 CD 36504 1564 2 - - SYM 36504 1564 3 286 286 CD 36504 1564 4 . . . 36504 1565 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1565 2 . . . 36504 1566 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1566 2 , , , 36504 1566 3 " " `` 36504 1566 4 The the DT 36504 1566 5 buds bud NNS 36504 1566 6 of of IN 36504 1566 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1566 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1566 9 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 1566 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1566 11 , , , 36504 1566 12 Annand Annand NNP 36504 1566 13 . . NNP 36504 1566 14 , , , 36504 1566 15 " " `` 36504 1566 16 Rec Rec NNP 36504 1566 17 . . . 36504 1567 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 1568 1 Mus mus NN 36504 1568 2 . . . 36504 1569 1 i i PRP 36504 1569 2 , , , 36504 1569 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1569 4 . . . 36504 1570 1 267 267 CD 36504 1570 2 , , , 36504 1570 3 268 268 CD 36504 1570 4 . . . 36504 1571 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1571 2 . . . 36504 1572 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1572 2 , , , 36504 1572 3 " " `` 36504 1572 4 Embryos Embryos NNP 36504 1572 5 of of IN 36504 1572 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1572 7 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1572 8 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 1572 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1572 10 , , , 36504 1572 11 Evans Evans NNP 36504 1572 12 , , , 36504 1572 13 " " '' 36504 1572 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1572 15 ibid ibid NN 36504 1572 16 . . . 36504 1572 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1572 18 p. p. NN 36504 1572 19 269 269 CD 36504 1572 20 . . . 36504 1573 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1573 2 . . . 36504 1574 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1574 2 , , , 36504 1574 3 " " `` 36504 1574 4 The the DT 36504 1574 5 nature nature NN 36504 1574 6 of of IN 36504 1574 7 the the DT 36504 1574 8 pores pore NNS 36504 1574 9 in in IN 36504 1574 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1574 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1574 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1574 13 , , , 36504 1574 14 " " `` 36504 1574 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1574 16 ibid ibid NN 36504 1574 17 . . . 36504 1574 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1574 19 pp pp NNP 36504 1574 20 . . . 36504 1575 1 270 270 CD 36504 1575 2 - - SYM 36504 1575 3 271 271 CD 36504 1575 4 . . . 36504 1576 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1576 2 c c NN 36504 1576 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1576 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1576 5 Descriptions Descriptions NNPS 36504 1576 6 of of IN 36504 1576 7 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 36504 1576 8 Species[V Species[V NNP 36504 1576 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1576 10 and and CC 36504 1576 11 of of IN 36504 1576 12 Animals animal NNS 36504 1576 13 associated associate VBN 36504 1576 14 with with IN 36504 1576 15 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1576 16 . . . 36504 1576 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1576 18 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1576 19 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 1576 20 V v NN 36504 1576 21 : : : 36504 1576 22 Descriptions description NNS 36504 1576 23 of of IN 36504 1576 24 Siberian siberian JJ 36504 1576 25 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1576 26 are be VBP 36504 1576 27 not not RB 36504 1576 28 included include VBN 36504 1576 29 in in IN 36504 1576 30 these these DT 36504 1576 31 references reference NNS 36504 1576 32 . . . 36504 1576 33 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1577 1 1847 1847 CD 36504 1577 2 - - SYM 36504 1577 3 1848 1848 CD 36504 1577 4 . . . 36504 1578 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1578 2 , , , 36504 1578 3 " " '' 36504 1578 4 Notes note NNS 36504 1578 5 on on IN 36504 1578 6 the the DT 36504 1578 7 species species NN 36504 1578 8 , , , 36504 1578 9 structure structure NN 36504 1578 10 , , , 36504 1578 11 and and CC 36504 1578 12 animality animality NN 36504 1578 13 of of IN 36504 1578 14 the the DT 36504 1578 15 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1578 16 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1578 17 in in IN 36504 1578 18 the the DT 36504 1578 19 tanks tank NNS 36504 1578 20 of of IN 36504 1578 21 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 1578 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1578 23 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1578 24 _ _ NNP 36504 1578 25 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1578 26 _ _ NNP 36504 1578 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1578 28 , , , 36504 1578 29 " " `` 36504 1578 30 Trans Trans NNP 36504 1578 31 . . . 36504 1579 1 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 1579 2 Med Med NNP 36504 1579 3 . . . 36504 1580 1 & & CC 36504 1580 2 Phys Phys NNP 36504 1580 3 . . . 36504 1581 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1581 2 . . NNP 36504 1581 3 , , , 36504 1581 4 1847 1847 CD 36504 1581 5 , , , 36504 1581 6 and and CC 36504 1581 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1581 8 . . . 36504 1582 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1582 2 . . . 36504 1583 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1583 2 . . . 36504 1584 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1584 2 2 2 LS 36504 1584 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1584 4 i i PRP 36504 1584 5 , , , 36504 1584 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1584 7 . . . 36504 1585 1 303 303 CD 36504 1585 2 - - SYM 36504 1585 3 311 311 CD 36504 1585 4 , , , 36504 1585 5 1848 1848 CD 36504 1585 6 . . . 36504 1586 1 1849 1849 CD 36504 1586 2 . . . 36504 1587 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1587 2 , , , 36504 1587 3 " " '' 36504 1587 4 A a DT 36504 1587 5 descriptive descriptive JJ 36504 1587 6 account account NN 36504 1587 7 of of IN 36504 1587 8 the the DT 36504 1587 9 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1587 10 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1587 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1587 12 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1587 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1587 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1587 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1587 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1587 17 in in IN 36504 1587 18 the the DT 36504 1587 19 Island Island NNP 36504 1587 20 of of IN 36504 1587 21 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 1587 22 , , , 36504 1587 23 with with IN 36504 1587 24 observations observation NNS 36504 1587 25 on on IN 36504 1587 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1587 27 structure structure NN 36504 1587 28 and and CC 36504 1587 29 development development NN 36504 1587 30 , , , 36504 1587 31 " " '' 36504 1587 32 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1587 33 . . . 36504 1588 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1588 2 . . . 36504 1589 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1589 2 . . . 36504 1590 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1590 2 2 2 LS 36504 1590 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1590 4 iv iv UH 36504 1590 5 , , , 36504 1590 6 pp pp NNP 36504 1590 7 . . . 36504 1591 1 81 81 CD 36504 1591 2 - - SYM 36504 1591 3 100 100 CD 36504 1591 4 , , , 36504 1591 5 pls pls UH 36504 1591 6 . . . 36504 1592 1 iii iii NNP 36504 1592 2 - - HYPH 36504 1592 3 v v NNP 36504 1592 4 . . . 36504 1592 5 1868 1868 CD 36504 1592 6 . . . 36504 1593 1 MARTENS MARTENS NNP 36504 1593 2 , , , 36504 1593 3 E. E. NNP 36504 1593 4 VON VON NNP 36504 1593 5 , , , 36504 1593 6 " " `` 36504 1593 7 Ueber Ueber NNP 36504 1593 8 einige einige NN 36504 1593 9 östasiatische östasiatische NN 36504 1593 10 Süsswasserthiere Süsswasserthiere NNP 36504 1593 11 , , , 36504 1593 12 " " '' 36504 1593 13 Arch arch JJ 36504 1593 14 . . . 36504 1594 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1594 2 . . . 36504 1595 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1595 2 , , , 36504 1595 3 xxxiv xxxiv NNP 36504 1595 4 , , , 36504 1595 5 pp pp NNP 36504 1595 6 . . . 36504 1596 1 1 1 LS 36504 1596 2 - - SYM 36504 1596 3 67 67 CD 36504 1596 4 : : : 36504 1596 5 IV IV NNP 36504 1596 6 . . . 36504 1596 7 , , , 36504 1596 8 Ein Ein NNP 36504 1596 9 Süsswasserschwamm Süsswasserschwamm NNP 36504 1596 10 aus aus NN 36504 1596 11 Borneo Borneo NNP 36504 1596 12 , , , 36504 1596 13 pp pp NNP 36504 1596 14 . . . 36504 1597 1 61 61 CD 36504 1597 2 - - SYM 36504 1597 3 64 64 CD 36504 1597 4 , , , 36504 1597 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1597 6 . . . 36504 1598 1 i i PRP 36504 1598 2 , , , 36504 1598 3 fig fig VBP 36504 1598 4 . . . 36504 1599 1 1 1 LS 36504 1599 2 . . . 36504 1600 1 1881 1881 CD 36504 1600 2 . . . 36504 1601 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 1601 2 , , , 36504 1601 3 " " '' 36504 1601 4 On on IN 36504 1601 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1601 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1601 7 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 1601 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1601 9 , , , 36504 1601 10 " " `` 36504 1601 11 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1601 12 . . . 36504 1602 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1602 2 . . . 36504 1603 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1603 2 . . . 36504 1604 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1604 2 5 5 LS 36504 1604 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1604 4 vii vii NN 36504 1604 5 , , , 36504 1604 6 p. p. NN 36504 1604 7 263 263 CD 36504 1604 8 . . . 36504 1605 1 1890 1890 CD 36504 1605 2 . . . 36504 1606 1 WEBER WEBER NNP 36504 1606 2 , , , 36504 1606 3 M. M. NNP 36504 1606 4 , , , 36504 1606 5 " " '' 36504 1606 6 Zoologische Zoologische NNP 36504 1606 7 Ergebnisse Ergebnisse NNP 36504 1606 8 einer einer NN 36504 1606 9 Reise Reise NNP 36504 1606 10 in in IN 36504 1606 11 Niederländisch Niederländisch NNP 36504 1606 12 Ost Ost NNP 36504 1606 13 - - HYPH 36504 1606 14 Indien Indien NNP 36504 1606 15 , , , 36504 1606 16 " " '' 36504 1606 17 i i PRP 36504 1606 18 , , , 36504 1606 19 pp pp NNP 36504 1606 20 . . . 36504 1607 1 30 30 CD 36504 1607 2 - - SYM 36504 1607 3 47 47 CD 36504 1607 4 , , , 36504 1607 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1607 6 . . . 36504 1608 1 iv iv XX 36504 1608 2 . . . 36504 1609 1 1901 1901 CD 36504 1609 2 . . . 36504 1610 1 EVANS EVANS NNP 36504 1610 2 , , , 36504 1610 3 R. R. NNP 36504 1610 4 , , , 36504 1610 5 " " `` 36504 1610 6 A a DT 36504 1610 7 description description NN 36504 1610 8 of of IN 36504 1610 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1610 10 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1610 11 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 1610 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1610 13 , , , 36504 1610 14 with with IN 36504 1610 15 an an DT 36504 1610 16 account account NN 36504 1610 17 of of IN 36504 1610 18 the the DT 36504 1610 19 formation formation NN 36504 1610 20 and and CC 36504 1610 21 structure structure NN 36504 1610 22 of of IN 36504 1610 23 the the DT 36504 1610 24 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1610 25 , , , 36504 1610 26 " " '' 36504 1610 27 Q. Q. NNP 36504 1610 28 J. J. NNP 36504 1610 29 Micr Micr NNP 36504 1610 30 . . . 36504 1611 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 1611 2 . . . 36504 1612 1 xliv xliv NNP 36504 1612 2 , , , 36504 1612 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1612 4 . . . 36504 1613 1 71 71 CD 36504 1613 2 - - SYM 36504 1613 3 109 109 CD 36504 1613 4 , , , 36504 1613 5 pls pls UH 36504 1613 6 . . . 36504 1614 1 i i PRP 36504 1614 2 - - HYPH 36504 1614 3 iv iv NNP 36504 1614 4 . . . 36504 1615 1 1901 1901 CD 36504 1615 2 . . . 36504 1616 1 WELTNER weltner NN 36504 1616 2 , , , 36504 1616 3 " " '' 36504 1616 4 Süsswasserspongien Süsswasserspongien NNP 36504 1616 5 von von NNP 36504 1616 6 Celebes Celebes NNP 36504 1616 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1616 8 Spongillidenstudien Spongillidenstudien NNP 36504 1616 9 , , , 36504 1616 10 IV IV NNP 36504 1616 11 . . . 36504 1617 1 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1617 2 , , , 36504 1617 3 " " `` 36504 1617 4 Arch arch JJ 36504 1617 5 . . . 36504 1618 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1618 2 . . . 36504 1619 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 1619 2 , , , 36504 1619 3 lxvii lxvii NN 36504 1619 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1619 5 1 1 CD 36504 1619 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1619 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1619 8 Special Special NNP 36504 1619 9 Number Number NNP 36504 1619 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1619 11 , , , 36504 1619 12 pp pp NNP 36504 1619 13 . . . 36504 1620 1 187 187 CD 36504 1620 2 - - SYM 36504 1620 3 204 204 CD 36504 1620 4 , , , 36504 1620 5 pls pls UH 36504 1620 6 . . . 36504 1621 1 vi vi NNP 36504 1621 2 , , , 36504 1621 3 vii vii NN 36504 1621 4 . . . 36504 1622 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 1622 2 . . . 36504 1623 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1623 2 , , , 36504 1623 3 " " `` 36504 1623 4 A a DT 36504 1623 5 variety variety NN 36504 1623 6 of of IN 36504 1623 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1623 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1623 9 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1623 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1623 11 from from IN 36504 1623 12 brackish brackish JJ 36504 1623 13 water water NN 36504 1623 14 in in IN 36504 1623 15 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 1623 16 , , , 36504 1623 17 " " '' 36504 1623 18 J. J. NNP 36504 1624 1 As as IN 36504 1624 2 . . . 36504 1625 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1625 2 . . . 36504 1626 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 1626 2 , , , 36504 1626 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1626 4 n. n. NNP 36504 1626 5 s. s. NNP 36504 1626 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1626 7 ii ii NNP 36504 1626 8 , , , 36504 1626 9 pp pp NNP 36504 1626 10 . . . 36504 1627 1 55 55 CD 36504 1627 2 - - SYM 36504 1627 3 58 58 CD 36504 1627 4 . . . 36504 1628 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 1628 2 . . . 36504 1629 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1629 2 , , , 36504 1629 3 " " `` 36504 1629 4 Some some DT 36504 1629 5 animals animal NNS 36504 1629 6 found find VBD 36504 1629 7 associated associate VBN 36504 1629 8 with with IN 36504 1629 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1629 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1629 11 carteri carteri NN 36504 1629 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1629 13 in in IN 36504 1629 14 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1629 15 , , , 36504 1629 16 " " '' 36504 1629 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1629 18 ibid ibid NN 36504 1629 19 . . . 36504 1629 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1629 21 pp pp NNP 36504 1629 22 . . . 36504 1630 1 187 187 CD 36504 1630 2 - - SYM 36504 1630 3 196 196 CD 36504 1630 4 . . . 36504 1631 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1631 2 . . . 36504 1632 1 WILLEY WILLEY NNP 36504 1632 2 , , , 36504 1632 3 " " `` 36504 1632 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1632 5 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 1632 6 and and CC 36504 1632 7 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 1632 8 in in IN 36504 1632 9 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 1632 10 , , , 36504 1632 11 " " '' 36504 1632 12 Spolia Spolia NNP 36504 1632 13 Zeylanica Zeylanica NNP 36504 1632 14 , , , 36504 1632 15 iv iv NNP 36504 1632 16 , , , 36504 1632 17 pp pp NNP 36504 1632 18 . . . 36504 1633 1 184 184 CD 36504 1633 2 - - SYM 36504 1633 3 185 185 CD 36504 1633 4 . . . 36504 1634 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1634 2 . . . 36504 1635 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1635 2 , , , 36504 1635 3 " " `` 36504 1635 4 On on IN 36504 1635 5 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1635 6 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 1635 7 from from IN 36504 1635 8 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 1635 9 and and CC 36504 1635 10 the the DT 36504 1635 11 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 1635 12 , , , 36504 1635 13 " " '' 36504 1635 14 J. J. NNP 36504 1636 1 As as IN 36504 1636 2 . . . 36504 1637 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1637 2 . . . 36504 1638 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 1638 2 , , , 36504 1638 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1638 4 n. n. NNP 36504 1638 5 s. s. NNP 36504 1638 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1638 7 iii iii NNP 36504 1638 8 , , , 36504 1638 9 pp pp NNP 36504 1638 10 . . . 36504 1639 1 15 15 CD 36504 1639 2 - - SYM 36504 1639 3 26 26 CD 36504 1639 4 . . . 36504 1640 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1640 2 . . . 36504 1641 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1641 2 , , , 36504 1641 3 " " `` 36504 1641 4 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 1641 5 of of IN 36504 1641 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1641 7 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 1641 8 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 1641 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1641 10 , , , 36504 1641 11 Annand Annand NNP 36504 1641 12 . . NNP 36504 1641 13 , , , 36504 1641 14 " " `` 36504 1641 15 Rec Rec NNP 36504 1641 16 . . . 36504 1642 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 1643 1 Mus mus NN 36504 1643 2 . . . 36504 1644 1 i i PRP 36504 1644 2 , , , 36504 1644 3 p. p. NN 36504 1644 4 269 269 CD 36504 1644 5 . . . 36504 1645 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 1645 2 . . . 36504 1646 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1646 2 , , , 36504 1646 3 " " `` 36504 1646 4 Description description NN 36504 1646 5 of of IN 36504 1646 6 two two CD 36504 1646 7 new new JJ 36504 1646 8 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1646 9 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1646 10 from from IN 36504 1646 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 36504 1646 12 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 1646 13 , , , 36504 1646 14 with with IN 36504 1646 15 remarks remark NNS 36504 1646 16 on on IN 36504 1646 17 allied allied JJ 36504 1646 18 forms form NNS 36504 1646 19 , , , 36504 1646 20 " " `` 36504 1646 21 _ _ NNP 36504 1646 22 ibid ibid NN 36504 1646 23 . . . 36504 1646 24 _ _ NNP 36504 1646 25 pp pp NNP 36504 1646 26 . . . 36504 1647 1 387 387 CD 36504 1647 2 - - SYM 36504 1647 3 392 392 CD 36504 1647 4 . . . 36504 1648 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 1648 2 . . . 36504 1649 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1649 2 , , , 36504 1649 3 " " `` 36504 1649 4 Preliminary preliminary JJ 36504 1649 5 notice notice NN 36504 1649 6 of of IN 36504 1649 7 a a DT 36504 1649 8 collection collection NN 36504 1649 9 of of IN 36504 1649 10 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 1649 11 from from IN 36504 1649 12 W. W. NNP 36504 1649 13 India India NNP 36504 1649 14 , , , 36504 1649 15 with with IN 36504 1649 16 descriptions description NNS 36504 1649 17 of of IN 36504 1649 18 two two CD 36504 1649 19 new new JJ 36504 1649 20 species specie NNS 36504 1649 21 , , , 36504 1649 22 " " '' 36504 1649 23 Rec Rec NNP 36504 1649 24 . . . 36504 1650 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 1651 1 Mus mus NN 36504 1651 2 . . . 36504 1652 1 ii ii NNP 36504 1652 2 , , , 36504 1652 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1652 4 . . . 36504 1653 1 25 25 CD 36504 1653 2 - - SYM 36504 1653 3 28 28 CD 36504 1653 4 . . . 36504 1654 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 1654 2 . . . 36504 1655 1 KIRKPATRICK KIRKPATRICK NNP 36504 1655 2 , , , 36504 1655 3 " " `` 36504 1655 4 Description description NN 36504 1655 5 of of IN 36504 1655 6 a a DT 36504 1655 7 new new JJ 36504 1655 8 variety variety NN 36504 1655 9 of of IN 36504 1655 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1655 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1655 12 loricata loricata NN 36504 1655 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1655 14 , , , 36504 1655 15 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1655 16 , , , 36504 1655 17 " " `` 36504 1655 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1655 19 ibid ibid NN 36504 1655 20 . . . 36504 1655 21 _ _ NNP 36504 1655 22 pp pp NNP 36504 1655 23 . . . 36504 1656 1 97 97 CD 36504 1656 2 - - SYM 36504 1656 3 99 99 CD 36504 1656 4 . . . 36504 1657 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 1657 2 . . . 36504 1658 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1658 2 , , , 36504 1658 3 " " `` 36504 1658 4 Preliminary preliminary JJ 36504 1658 5 notice notice NN 36504 1658 6 of of IN 36504 1658 7 a a DT 36504 1658 8 collection collection NN 36504 1658 9 of of IN 36504 1658 10 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1658 11 from from IN 36504 1658 12 Burma Burma NNP 36504 1658 13 , , , 36504 1658 14 with with IN 36504 1658 15 the the DT 36504 1658 16 description description NN 36504 1658 17 of of IN 36504 1658 18 a a DT 36504 1658 19 new new JJ 36504 1658 20 species specie NNS 36504 1658 21 of of IN 36504 1658 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1658 23 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 1658 24 _ _ NNP 36504 1658 25 , , , 36504 1658 26 " " `` 36504 1658 27 _ _ NNP 36504 1658 28 ibid ibid NN 36504 1658 29 . . . 36504 1658 30 _ _ NNP 36504 1658 31 pp pp NNP 36504 1658 32 . . . 36504 1659 1 157 157 CD 36504 1659 2 - - SYM 36504 1659 3 158 158 CD 36504 1659 4 . . . 36504 1660 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1660 2 . . . 36504 1661 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1661 2 , , , 36504 1661 3 " " `` 36504 1661 4 Report report VB 36504 1661 5 on on IN 36504 1661 6 a a DT 36504 1661 7 small small JJ 36504 1661 8 collection collection NN 36504 1661 9 of of IN 36504 1661 10 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 1661 11 from from IN 36504 1661 12 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 1661 13 , , , 36504 1661 14 " " '' 36504 1661 15 Rec Rec NNP 36504 1661 16 . . . 36504 1662 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 1663 1 Mus mus NN 36504 1663 2 . . . 36504 1664 1 iii iii NNP 36504 1664 2 , , , 36504 1664 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1664 4 . . . 36504 1665 1 101 101 CD 36504 1665 2 - - SYM 36504 1665 3 104 104 CD 36504 1665 4 , , , 36504 1665 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1665 6 . . . 36504 1666 1 xii xii NNP 36504 1666 2 . . . 36504 1667 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1667 2 . . . 36504 1668 1 NEEDHAM NEEDHAM NNP 36504 1668 2 , , , 36504 1668 3 " " `` 36504 1668 4 Notes note NNS 36504 1668 5 on on IN 36504 1668 6 the the DT 36504 1668 7 Neuroptera Neuroptera NNP 36504 1668 8 in in IN 36504 1668 9 the the DT 36504 1668 10 collection collection NN 36504 1668 11 of of IN 36504 1668 12 the the DT 36504 1668 13 Indian Indian NNP 36504 1668 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 1668 15 , , , 36504 1668 16 " " '' 36504 1668 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1668 18 ibid ibid NN 36504 1668 19 . . . 36504 1668 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1668 21 pp pp NNP 36504 1668 22 . . . 36504 1669 1 206 206 CD 36504 1669 2 - - SYM 36504 1669 3 207 207 CD 36504 1669 4 . . . 36504 1670 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1670 2 . . . 36504 1671 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1671 2 , , , 36504 1671 3 " " `` 36504 1671 4 Description description NN 36504 1671 5 of of IN 36504 1671 6 a a DT 36504 1671 7 new new JJ 36504 1671 8 species specie NNS 36504 1671 9 of of IN 36504 1671 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1671 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1671 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1671 13 from from IN 36504 1671 14 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 1671 15 , , , 36504 1671 16 " " '' 36504 1671 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1671 18 ibid ibid NN 36504 1671 19 . . . 36504 1671 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1671 21 p. p. NN 36504 1671 22 275 275 CD 36504 1671 23 . . . 36504 1672 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1672 2 . . . 36504 1673 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1673 2 , , , 36504 1673 3 " " `` 36504 1673 4 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 36504 1673 5 zur zur NNP 36504 1673 6 Kenntnis Kenntnis NNP 36504 1673 7 der der VBD 36504 1673 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 1673 9 von von NNP 36504 1673 10 Süd Süd NNP 36504 1673 11 - - HYPH 36504 1673 12 Afrika Afrika NNP 36504 1673 13 : : : 36504 1673 14 IX ix NN 36504 1673 15 . . . 36504 1674 1 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1674 2 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 1674 3 , , , 36504 1674 4 " " '' 36504 1674 5 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1674 6 . . . 36504 1675 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 1675 2 . . . 36504 1676 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1676 2 Syst Syst NNP 36504 1676 3 . . . 36504 1676 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1677 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 36504 1677 2 , , , 36504 1677 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1677 4 . . . 36504 1678 1 559 559 CD 36504 1678 2 - - HYPH 36504 1678 3 568 568 CD 36504 1678 4 . . . 36504 1679 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1679 2 . . . 36504 1680 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1680 2 , , , 36504 1680 3 " " `` 36504 1680 4 Report report VB 36504 1680 5 on on IN 36504 1680 6 a a DT 36504 1680 7 collection collection NN 36504 1680 8 of of IN 36504 1680 9 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1680 10 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 1680 11 from from IN 36504 1680 12 Japan Japan NNP 36504 1680 13 , , , 36504 1680 14 " " '' 36504 1680 15 Annot Annot NNP 36504 1680 16 . . . 36504 1681 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1681 2 . . . 36504 1682 1 Japon Japon NNP 36504 1682 2 , , , 36504 1682 3 vii vii NN 36504 1682 4 , , , 36504 1682 5 pp pp ADD 36504 1682 6 . . . 36504 1683 1 105 105 CD 36504 1683 2 - - SYM 36504 1683 3 112 112 CD 36504 1683 4 , , , 36504 1683 5 pl pl NNP 36504 1683 6 . . . 36504 1684 1 ii ii LS 36504 1684 2 . . . 36504 1685 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1685 2 . . . 36504 1686 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1686 2 , , , 36504 1686 3 " " `` 36504 1686 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1686 5 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1686 6 in in IN 36504 1686 7 the the DT 36504 1686 8 collection collection NN 36504 1686 9 of of IN 36504 1686 10 the the DT 36504 1686 11 United United NNP 36504 1686 12 States States NNP 36504 1686 13 National National NNP 36504 1686 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 1686 15 : : : 36504 1686 16 Part Part NNP 36504 1686 17 I. i. NN 36504 1687 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 1687 2 from from IN 36504 1687 3 the the DT 36504 1687 4 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 1687 5 and and CC 36504 1687 6 Australia Australia NNP 36504 1687 7 , , , 36504 1687 8 " " '' 36504 1687 9 P. P. NNP 36504 1687 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 1687 11 Mus Mus NNP 36504 1687 12 . . . 36504 1688 1 xxxvi xxxvi NNP 36504 1688 2 , , , 36504 1688 3 pp pp NNP 36504 1688 4 . . . 36504 1689 1 627 627 CD 36504 1689 2 - - SYM 36504 1689 3 632 632 CD 36504 1689 4 . . . 36504 1690 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1690 2 . . . 36504 1691 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1691 2 , , , 36504 1691 3 " " `` 36504 1691 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1691 5 Sponges Sponges NNP 36504 1691 6 collected collect VBN 36504 1691 7 in in IN 36504 1691 8 the the DT 36504 1691 9 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 1691 10 by by IN 36504 1691 11 the the DT 36504 1691 12 ' ' `` 36504 1691 13 Albatross Albatross NNP 36504 1691 14 ' ' '' 36504 1691 15 Expedition Expedition NNP 36504 1691 16 , , , 36504 1691 17 " " '' 36504 1691 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1691 19 ibid ibid NN 36504 1691 20 . . . 36504 1691 21 _ _ NNP 36504 1691 22 xxxvii xxxvii NN 36504 1691 23 , , , 36504 1691 24 pp pp NNP 36504 1691 25 . . . 36504 1692 1 131 131 CD 36504 1692 2 - - SYM 36504 1692 3 132 132 CD 36504 1692 4 . . . 36504 1693 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 1693 2 . . . 36504 1694 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1694 2 , , , 36504 1694 3 " " `` 36504 1694 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1694 5 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1694 6 in in IN 36504 1694 7 the the DT 36504 1694 8 collection collection NN 36504 1694 9 of of IN 36504 1694 10 the the DT 36504 1694 11 United United NNP 36504 1694 12 States States NNP 36504 1694 13 National National NNP 36504 1694 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 1694 15 : : : 36504 1694 16 Part Part NNP 36504 1694 17 II II NNP 36504 1694 18 . . . 36504 1695 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 1695 2 from from IN 36504 1695 3 North North NNP 36504 1695 4 and and CC 36504 1695 5 South South NNP 36504 1695 6 America America NNP 36504 1695 7 , , , 36504 1695 8 " " `` 36504 1695 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1695 10 ibid ibid NN 36504 1695 11 . . . 36504 1695 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1695 13 pp pp NNP 36504 1695 14 . . . 36504 1696 1 401 401 CD 36504 1696 2 - - SYM 36504 1696 3 406 406 CD 36504 1696 4 . . . 36504 1697 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 1697 2 . . . 36504 1698 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1698 2 , , , 36504 1698 3 " " `` 36504 1698 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1698 5 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1698 6 in in IN 36504 1698 7 the the DT 36504 1698 8 collection collection NN 36504 1698 9 of of IN 36504 1698 10 the the DT 36504 1698 11 United United NNP 36504 1698 12 States States NNP 36504 1698 13 National National NNP 36504 1698 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 1698 15 : : : 36504 1698 16 Part Part NNP 36504 1698 17 III III NNP 36504 1698 18 . . . 36504 1699 1 Description description NN 36504 1699 2 of of IN 36504 1699 3 a a DT 36504 1699 4 new new JJ 36504 1699 5 species specie NNS 36504 1699 6 of of IN 36504 1699 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1699 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1699 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1699 10 from from IN 36504 1699 11 China China NNP 36504 1699 12 , , , 36504 1699 13 " " '' 36504 1699 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1699 15 ibid ibid NN 36504 1699 16 . . . 36504 1699 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1699 18 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 1699 19 , , , 36504 1699 20 p. p. NN 36504 1699 21 183 183 CD 36504 1699 22 . . . 36504 1700 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 1700 2 . . . 36504 1701 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1701 2 , , , 36504 1701 3 " " `` 36504 1701 4 Description description NN 36504 1701 5 of of IN 36504 1701 6 a a DT 36504 1701 7 new new JJ 36504 1701 8 species specie NNS 36504 1701 9 of of IN 36504 1701 10 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 1701 11 from from IN 36504 1701 12 Cape Cape NNP 36504 1701 13 Comorin Comorin NNP 36504 1701 14 , , , 36504 1701 15 " " '' 36504 1701 16 Rec Rec NNP 36504 1701 17 . . . 36504 1702 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 1703 1 Mus mus NN 36504 1703 2 . . . 36504 1704 1 v v LS 36504 1704 2 , , , 36504 1704 3 p. p. NN 36504 1704 4 31 31 CD 36504 1704 5 . . . 36504 1705 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 1705 2 . . . 36504 1706 1 STEPHENSON stephenson JJ 36504 1706 2 , , , 36504 1706 3 " " '' 36504 1706 4 On on IN 36504 1706 5 some some DT 36504 1706 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 1706 7 Oligochæte oligochæte JJ 36504 1706 8 worms worm NNS 36504 1706 9 commensal commensal NN 36504 1706 10 in in IN 36504 1706 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1706 12 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1706 13 carteri carteri NN 36504 1706 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1706 15 , , , 36504 1706 16 " " `` 36504 1706 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1706 18 ibid ibid NN 36504 1706 19 . . . 36504 1706 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1706 21 pp pp NNP 36504 1706 22 . . . 36504 1707 1 233 233 CD 36504 1707 2 - - HYPH 36504 1707 3 240 240 CD 36504 1707 4 . . . 36504 1708 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 1708 2 . . . 36504 1709 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 1709 2 , , , 36504 1709 3 " " `` 36504 1709 4 Note note VB 36504 1709 5 on on IN 36504 1709 6 a a DT 36504 1709 7 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1709 8 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 1709 9 and and CC 36504 1709 10 Polyzoon Polyzoon NNP 36504 1709 11 from from IN 36504 1709 12 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 1709 13 , , , 36504 1709 14 " " '' 36504 1709 15 Spolia Spolia NNP 36504 1709 16 Zeylanica Zeylanica NNP 36504 1709 17 , , , 36504 1709 18 vii vii NN 36504 1709 19 . . . 36504 1710 1 p. p. NN 36504 1710 2 63 63 CD 36504 1710 3 , , , 36504 1710 4 pl pl NNP 36504 1710 5 . . . 36504 1711 1 i. i. NNP 36504 1711 2 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNP 36504 1711 3 OF of IN 36504 1711 4 TECHNICAL technical NN 36504 1711 5 TERMS term NNS 36504 1711 6 USED use VBN 36504 1711 7 IN in IN 36504 1711 8 PART PART VBN 36504 1711 9 I. i. NN 36504 1712 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1712 2 Amphioxi Amphioxi NNP 36504 1712 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1712 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1712 5 adj adj NN 36504 1712 6 . . . 36504 1713 1 Rod Rod NNP 36504 1713 2 - - HYPH 36504 1713 3 like like JJ 36504 1713 4 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1713 5 sharp sharp JJ 36504 1713 6 at at IN 36504 1713 7 both both DT 36504 1713 8 ends end NNS 36504 1713 9 . . . 36504 1714 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1714 2 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 1714 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1714 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1714 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1714 6 Amphistrongyli Amphistrongyli NNP 36504 1714 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1714 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1714 9 adj adj UH 36504 1714 10 . . . 36504 1715 1 Rod Rod NNP 36504 1715 2 - - HYPH 36504 1715 3 like like JJ 36504 1715 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1715 5 blunt blunt NNP 36504 1715 6 at at IN 36504 1715 7 both both DT 36504 1715 8 ends end NNS 36504 1715 9 . . . 36504 1716 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1716 2 amphistrongylous amphistrongylous JJ 36504 1716 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1716 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1716 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1716 6 Basal Basal NNP 36504 1716 7 membrane membrane NN 36504 1716 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1716 9 A a DT 36504 1716 10 horny horny NN 36504 1716 11 , , , 36504 1716 12 structureless structureless NN 36504 1716 13 membrane membrane NN 36504 1716 14 found find VBD 36504 1716 15 at at IN 36504 1716 16 the the DT 36504 1716 17 base base NN 36504 1716 18 of of IN 36504 1716 19 some some DT 36504 1716 20 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1716 21 . . . 36504 1717 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1717 2 Birotulate Birotulate NNP 36504 1717 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1717 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1717 5 subst subst NN 36504 1717 6 . . . 36504 1718 1 or or CC 36504 1718 2 adj adj NNP 36504 1718 3 . . . 36504 1718 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1719 1 Spicule spicule VB 36504 1719 2 with with IN 36504 1719 3 a a DT 36504 1719 4 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1719 5 disk disk NN 36504 1719 6 at at IN 36504 1719 7 both both DT 36504 1719 8 ends end NNS 36504 1719 9 . . . 36504 1720 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1720 2 Bubble bubble NN 36504 1720 3 - - HYPH 36504 1720 4 cells cell NNS 36504 1720 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1720 6 Spherical spherical JJ 36504 1720 7 cells cell NNS 36504 1720 8 of of IN 36504 1720 9 the the DT 36504 1720 10 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1720 11 the the DT 36504 1720 12 contents content NNS 36504 1720 13 of of IN 36504 1720 14 which which WDT 36504 1720 15 consist consist VBP 36504 1720 16 of of IN 36504 1720 17 a a DT 36504 1720 18 drop drop NN 36504 1720 19 of of IN 36504 1720 20 liquid liquid NN 36504 1720 21 covered cover VBN 36504 1720 22 by by IN 36504 1720 23 a a DT 36504 1720 24 thin thin JJ 36504 1720 25 film film NN 36504 1720 26 of of IN 36504 1720 27 protoplasm protoplasm NN 36504 1720 28 . . . 36504 1721 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1721 2 Ciliated Ciliated NNP 36504 1721 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1721 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1721 5 or or CC 36504 1721 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1721 7 flagellated flagellate VBN 36504 1721 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1721 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1721 10 A a DT 36504 1721 11 cavity cavity NN 36504 1721 12 lined line VBD 36504 1721 13 with with IN 36504 1721 14 collar collar NN 36504 1721 15 - - HYPH 36504 1721 16 cells cell NNS 36504 1721 17 . . . 36504 1722 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1722 2 chamber chamber NN 36504 1722 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1722 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1722 5 Collar Collar NNP 36504 1722 6 - - HYPH 36504 1722 7 cell cell NN 36504 1722 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1722 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1722 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1722 11 choanocyte choanocyte NNP 36504 1722 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1722 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1722 14 Cell Cell NNP 36504 1722 15 provided provide VBD 36504 1722 16 at at IN 36504 1722 17 one one CD 36504 1722 18 end end NN 36504 1722 19 with with IN 36504 1722 20 a a DT 36504 1722 21 membranous membranous JJ 36504 1722 22 collar collar NN 36504 1722 23 and and CC 36504 1722 24 a a DT 36504 1722 25 vibratile vibratile JJ 36504 1722 26 lash lash NN 36504 1722 27 or or CC 36504 1722 28 flagellum flagellum NN 36504 1722 29 that that IN 36504 1722 30 springs spring NNS 36504 1722 31 from from IN 36504 1722 32 within within IN 36504 1722 33 the the DT 36504 1722 34 collar collar NN 36504 1722 35 . . . 36504 1723 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1723 2 Derma Derma NNP 36504 1723 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1723 4 or or CC 36504 1723 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1723 6 ectodermal ectodermal JJ 36504 1723 7 layer layer NN 36504 1723 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1723 9 A a DT 36504 1723 10 layer layer NN 36504 1723 11 of of IN 36504 1723 12 flat flat JJ 36504 1723 13 cells cell NNS 36504 1723 14 arranged arrange VBN 36504 1723 15 like like IN 36504 1723 16 a a DT 36504 1723 17 pavement pavement NN 36504 1723 18 on on IN 36504 1723 19 the the DT 36504 1723 20 surface surface NN 36504 1723 21 of of IN 36504 1723 22 the the DT 36504 1723 23 sponge sponge NN 36504 1723 24 . . . 36504 1724 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1724 2 Exhalent Exhalent NNP 36504 1724 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1724 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1724 5 or or CC 36504 1724 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1724 7 efferent efferent NN 36504 1724 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1724 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1724 10 A a DT 36504 1724 11 tubular tubular JJ 36504 1724 12 canal canal NN 36504 1724 13 through through IN 36504 1724 14 which which WDT 36504 1724 15 water water NN 36504 1724 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1724 17 canal canal NN 36504 1724 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1724 19 passes pass VBZ 36504 1724 20 from from IN 36504 1724 21 a a DT 36504 1724 22 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1724 23 chamber chamber NN 36504 1724 24 towards towards IN 36504 1724 25 the the DT 36504 1724 26 osculum osculum NN 36504 1724 27 . . . 36504 1725 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1725 2 Fibres Fibres NNP 36504 1725 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1725 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1725 5 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1725 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1725 7 Thread thread NN 36504 1725 8 - - HYPH 36504 1725 9 like like JJ 36504 1725 10 structures structure NNS 36504 1725 11 that that WDT 36504 1725 12 compose compose VBP 36504 1725 13 the the DT 36504 1725 14 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1725 15 of of IN 36504 1725 16 the the DT 36504 1725 17 sponge sponge NN 36504 1725 18 and and CC 36504 1725 19 are be VBP 36504 1725 20 formed form VBN 36504 1725 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1725 22 in in IN 36504 1725 23 the the DT 36504 1725 24 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1725 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1725 26 mainly mainly RB 36504 1725 27 of of IN 36504 1725 28 overlapping overlap VBG 36504 1725 29 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1725 30 . . . 36504 1726 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1726 2 Flesh Flesh NNP 36504 1726 3 - - HYPH 36504 1726 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1726 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1726 6 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1726 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1726 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1726 9 q q NNP 36504 1726 10 . . . 36504 1727 1 v. v. NNP 36504 1727 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1727 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1727 4 that that WDT 36504 1727 5 lie lie VBP 36504 1727 6 free free JJ 36504 1727 7 in in IN 36504 1727 8 the the DT 36504 1727 9 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1727 10 and and CC 36504 1727 11 the the DT 36504 1727 12 derma derma NN 36504 1727 13 . . . 36504 1728 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1728 2 Foramen Foramen NNP 36504 1728 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1728 4 An an DT 36504 1728 5 orifice orifice NN 36504 1728 6 of of IN 36504 1728 7 the the DT 36504 1728 8 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1728 9 . . . 36504 1729 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1729 2 Foraminal Foraminal NNP 36504 1729 3 tubule tubule NN 36504 1729 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1729 5 A a DT 36504 1729 6 horny horny NN 36504 1729 7 tube tube NN 36504 1729 8 that that WDT 36504 1729 9 surrounds surround VBZ 36504 1729 10 the the DT 36504 1729 11 foramina foramina NN 36504 1729 12 of of IN 36504 1729 13 some some DT 36504 1729 14 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1729 15 . . . 36504 1730 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1730 2 Gemmule Gemmule NNP 36504 1730 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1730 4 A a DT 36504 1730 5 mass mass NN 36504 1730 6 of of IN 36504 1730 7 cells cell NNS 36504 1730 8 packed pack VBN 36504 1730 9 with with IN 36504 1730 10 food food NN 36504 1730 11 - - HYPH 36504 1730 12 material material NN 36504 1730 13 , , , 36504 1730 14 surrounded surround VBN 36504 1730 15 by by IN 36504 1730 16 at at RB 36504 1730 17 least least RBS 36504 1730 18 one one CD 36504 1730 19 horny horny NN 36504 1730 20 coat coat NN 36504 1730 21 , , , 36504 1730 22 capable capable JJ 36504 1730 23 of of IN 36504 1730 24 retaining retain VBG 36504 1730 25 vitality vitality NN 36504 1730 26 in in IN 36504 1730 27 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 1730 28 conditions condition NNS 36504 1730 29 and and CC 36504 1730 30 finally finally RB 36504 1730 31 of of IN 36504 1730 32 giving give VBG 36504 1730 33 origin origin NN 36504 1730 34 to to IN 36504 1730 35 a a DT 36504 1730 36 new new JJ 36504 1730 37 sponge sponge NN 36504 1730 38 . . . 36504 1731 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1731 2 Green Green NNP 36504 1731 3 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 1731 4 _ _ IN 36504 1731 5 Minute minute JJ 36504 1731 6 green green JJ 36504 1731 7 bodies body NNS 36504 1731 8 found find VBD 36504 1731 9 inside inside IN 36504 1731 10 cells cell NNS 36504 1731 11 of of IN 36504 1731 12 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1731 13 and and CC 36504 1731 14 other other JJ 36504 1731 15 animals animal NNS 36504 1731 16 and and CC 36504 1731 17 representing represent VBG 36504 1731 18 a a DT 36504 1731 19 stage stage NN 36504 1731 20 in in IN 36504 1731 21 the the DT 36504 1731 22 life life NN 36504 1731 23 - - HYPH 36504 1731 24 history history NN 36504 1731 25 of of IN 36504 1731 26 an an DT 36504 1731 27 alga alga NN 36504 1731 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1731 29 _ _ NNP 36504 1731 30 Chlorella Chlorella NNP 36504 1731 31 _ _ NNP 36504 1731 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1731 33 . . . 36504 1732 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1732 2 Inhalent Inhalent NNP 36504 1732 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1732 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1732 5 or or CC 36504 1732 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1732 7 afferent afferent NN 36504 1732 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1732 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1732 10 A a DT 36504 1732 11 tubular tubular JJ 36504 1732 12 canal canal NN 36504 1732 13 through through IN 36504 1732 14 which which WDT 36504 1732 15 water water NN 36504 1732 16 canal canal NN 36504 1732 17 passes pass VBZ 36504 1732 18 from from IN 36504 1732 19 the the DT 36504 1732 20 exterior exterior NN 36504 1732 21 towards towards IN 36504 1732 22 a a DT 36504 1732 23 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 1732 24 chamber chamber NN 36504 1732 25 . . . 36504 1733 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1733 2 Megascleres Megascleres NNPS 36504 1733 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1733 4 The the DT 36504 1733 5 larger large JJR 36504 1733 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1733 7 that that WDT 36504 1733 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1733 9 in in IN 36504 1733 10 the the DT 36504 1733 11 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1733 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1733 13 form form VBP 36504 1733 14 the the DT 36504 1733 15 basis basis NN 36504 1733 16 of of IN 36504 1733 17 the the DT 36504 1733 18 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1733 19 of of IN 36504 1733 20 the the DT 36504 1733 21 sponge sponge NN 36504 1733 22 . . . 36504 1734 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1734 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1734 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1734 4 Smaller small JJR 36504 1734 5 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1734 6 that that WDT 36504 1734 7 lie lie VBP 36504 1734 8 free free JJ 36504 1734 9 in in IN 36504 1734 10 the the DT 36504 1734 11 substance substance NN 36504 1734 12 or or CC 36504 1734 13 the the DT 36504 1734 14 derma derma NN 36504 1734 15 of of IN 36504 1734 16 the the DT 36504 1734 17 sponge sponge NN 36504 1734 18 , , , 36504 1734 19 or or CC 36504 1734 20 are be VBP 36504 1734 21 associated associate VBN 36504 1734 22 with with IN 36504 1734 23 the the DT 36504 1734 24 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1734 25 . . . 36504 1735 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1735 2 Monaxon Monaxon NNP 36504 1735 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1735 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1735 5 Of of IN 36504 1735 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1735 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1735 8 having have VBG 36504 1735 9 a a DT 36504 1735 10 single single JJ 36504 1735 11 main main JJ 36504 1735 12 axis axis NN 36504 1735 13 ; ; : 36504 1735 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1735 15 of of IN 36504 1735 16 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1735 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1735 18 possessing possess VBG 36504 1735 19 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1735 20 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1735 21 of of IN 36504 1735 22 this this DT 36504 1735 23 type type NN 36504 1735 24 . . . 36504 1736 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1736 2 Osculum Osculum NNP 36504 1736 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1736 4 An an DT 36504 1736 5 aperture aperture NN 36504 1736 6 through through IN 36504 1736 7 which which WDT 36504 1736 8 water water NN 36504 1736 9 is be VBZ 36504 1736 10 ejected eject VBN 36504 1736 11 from from IN 36504 1736 12 the the DT 36504 1736 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 1736 14 . . . 36504 1737 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1737 2 Oscular Oscular NNP 36504 1737 3 collar collar NN 36504 1737 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1737 5 A a DT 36504 1737 6 ring ring NN 36504 1737 7 - - HYPH 36504 1737 8 shaped shape VBN 36504 1737 9 membrane membrane NN 36504 1737 10 formed form VBN 36504 1737 11 by by IN 36504 1737 12 an an DT 36504 1737 13 extension extension NN 36504 1737 14 of of IN 36504 1737 15 the the DT 36504 1737 16 derma derma NN 36504 1737 17 round round IN 36504 1737 18 an an DT 36504 1737 19 osculum osculum NN 36504 1737 20 . . . 36504 1738 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1738 2 Parenchyma Parenchyma NNP 36504 1738 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1738 4 The the DT 36504 1738 5 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 1738 6 part part NN 36504 1738 7 of of IN 36504 1738 8 the the DT 36504 1738 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 1738 10 . . . 36504 1739 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1739 2 Pavement Pavement NNP 36504 1739 3 layer layer NN 36504 1739 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1739 5 Adherent Adherent NNP 36504 1739 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1739 7 arranged arrange VBD 36504 1739 8 close close RB 36504 1739 9 together together RB 36504 1739 10 in in IN 36504 1739 11 a a DT 36504 1739 12 single single JJ 36504 1739 13 layer layer NN 36504 1739 14 at at IN 36504 1739 15 the the DT 36504 1739 16 base base NN 36504 1739 17 of of IN 36504 1739 18 a a DT 36504 1739 19 sponge sponge NN 36504 1739 20 . . . 36504 1740 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1740 2 Pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 1740 3 coat coat NN 36504 1740 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1740 5 A a DT 36504 1740 6 horny horny JJ 36504 1740 7 or or CC 36504 1740 8 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1740 9 layer layer NN 36504 1740 10 on on IN 36504 1740 11 the the DT 36504 1740 12 surface surface NN 36504 1740 13 of of IN 36504 1740 14 the the DT 36504 1740 15 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1740 16 containing contain VBG 36504 1740 17 air air NN 36504 1740 18 - - HYPH 36504 1740 19 spaces space NNS 36504 1740 20 . . . 36504 1741 1 If if IN 36504 1741 2 these these DT 36504 1741 3 spaces space NNS 36504 1741 4 are be VBP 36504 1741 5 of of IN 36504 1741 6 regular regular JJ 36504 1741 7 form form NN 36504 1741 8 and and CC 36504 1741 9 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 1741 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1741 11 is be VBZ 36504 1741 12 said say VBN 36504 1741 13 to to TO 36504 1741 14 be be VB 36504 1741 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1741 16 cellular cellular JJ 36504 1741 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1741 18 ; ; : 36504 1741 19 if if IN 36504 1741 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1741 21 are be VBP 36504 1741 22 minute minute JJ 36504 1741 23 and and CC 36504 1741 24 irregular irregular JJ 36504 1741 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1741 26 is be VBZ 36504 1741 27 called call VBN 36504 1741 28 _ _ NNP 36504 1741 29 granular granular JJ 36504 1741 30 _ _ NNP 36504 1741 31 . . . 36504 1742 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1742 2 Pore Pore NNP 36504 1742 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1742 4 A a DT 36504 1742 5 minute minute NN 36504 1742 6 hole hole NN 36504 1742 7 through through IN 36504 1742 8 which which WDT 36504 1742 9 water water NN 36504 1742 10 is be VBZ 36504 1742 11 taken take VBN 36504 1742 12 into into IN 36504 1742 13 the the DT 36504 1742 14 sponge sponge NN 36504 1742 15 . . . 36504 1743 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1743 2 Pore Pore NNP 36504 1743 3 - - HYPH 36504 1743 4 cell cell NN 36504 1743 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1743 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1743 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1743 8 porocyte porocyte NN 36504 1743 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1743 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1743 11 A a DT 36504 1743 12 cell cell NN 36504 1743 13 pierced pierce VBN 36504 1743 14 by by IN 36504 1743 15 a a DT 36504 1743 16 pore pore NN 36504 1743 17 . . . 36504 1744 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1744 2 Radiating Radiating NNP 36504 1744 3 fibres fibre VBZ 36504 1744 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1744 5 Fibres Fibres NNP 36504 1744 6 in in IN 36504 1744 7 the the DT 36504 1744 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1744 9 of of IN 36504 1744 10 a a DT 36504 1744 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 1744 12 that that WDT 36504 1744 13 are be VBP 36504 1744 14 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1744 15 or or CC 36504 1744 16 radiate radiate VB 36504 1744 17 from from IN 36504 1744 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1744 19 centre centre NN 36504 1744 20 . . . 36504 1745 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1745 2 Rotula Rotula NNP 36504 1745 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1745 4 A a DT 36504 1745 5 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1745 6 disk disk NN 36504 1745 7 borne bear VBN 36504 1745 8 by by IN 36504 1745 9 a a DT 36504 1745 10 microsclere microsclere NN 36504 1745 11 . . . 36504 1746 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1746 2 Rotulate Rotulate NNP 36504 1746 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1746 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1746 5 subst subst NN 36504 1746 6 . . . 36504 1747 1 or or CC 36504 1747 2 adj adj NNP 36504 1747 3 . . . 36504 1747 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1748 1 Spicule spicule NN 36504 1748 2 bearing bear VBG 36504 1748 3 one one CD 36504 1748 4 or or CC 36504 1748 5 two two CD 36504 1748 6 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1748 7 disks disk NNS 36504 1748 8 . . . 36504 1749 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1749 2 Spicule Spicule NNP 36504 1749 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1749 4 A a DT 36504 1749 5 minute minute JJ 36504 1749 6 mineral mineral NN 36504 1749 7 body body NN 36504 1749 8 of of IN 36504 1749 9 regular regular JJ 36504 1749 10 and and CC 36504 1749 11 definite definite JJ 36504 1749 12 shape shape NN 36504 1749 13 due due JJ 36504 1749 14 not not RB 36504 1749 15 to to IN 36504 1749 16 the the DT 36504 1749 17 forces force NNS 36504 1749 18 of of IN 36504 1749 19 crystallization crystallization NN 36504 1749 20 but but CC 36504 1749 21 to to IN 36504 1749 22 the the DT 36504 1749 23 activity activity NN 36504 1749 24 of of IN 36504 1749 25 the the DT 36504 1749 26 living live VBG 36504 1749 27 cell cell NN 36504 1749 28 or or CC 36504 1749 29 cells cell NNS 36504 1749 30 in in IN 36504 1749 31 which which WDT 36504 1749 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1749 33 is be VBZ 36504 1749 34 formed form VBN 36504 1749 35 . . . 36504 1750 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1750 2 Spongin Spongin NNP 36504 1750 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1750 4 The the DT 36504 1750 5 horny horny NN 36504 1750 6 substance substance NN 36504 1750 7 found find VBN 36504 1750 8 in in IN 36504 1750 9 the the DT 36504 1750 10 skeletal skeletal JJ 36504 1750 11 framework framework NN 36504 1750 12 and and CC 36504 1750 13 the the DT 36504 1750 14 coverings covering NNS 36504 1750 15 of of IN 36504 1750 16 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1750 17 of of IN 36504 1750 18 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1750 19 . . . 36504 1751 1 Structures structure NNS 36504 1751 2 formed form VBN 36504 1751 3 of of IN 36504 1751 4 this this DT 36504 1751 5 substance substance NN 36504 1751 6 are be VBP 36504 1751 7 often often RB 36504 1751 8 referred refer VBN 36504 1751 9 to to IN 36504 1751 10 as as IN 36504 1751 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1751 12 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1751 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1751 14 . . . 36504 1752 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1752 2 Subdermal Subdermal NNP 36504 1752 3 cavity cavity NN 36504 1752 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1752 5 A a DT 36504 1752 6 cavity cavity NN 36504 1752 7 immediately immediately RB 36504 1752 8 below below IN 36504 1752 9 the the DT 36504 1752 10 derma derma NN 36504 1752 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1752 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1752 13 q q NNP 36504 1752 14 . . . 36504 1753 1 v. v. NNP 36504 1753 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1753 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1753 4 . . . 36504 1754 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1754 2 Transverse Transverse NNP 36504 1754 3 fibres fibre VBZ 36504 1754 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1754 5 Fibres Fibres NNP 36504 1754 6 in in IN 36504 1754 7 the the DT 36504 1754 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1754 9 of of IN 36504 1754 10 a a DT 36504 1754 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 1754 12 that that WDT 36504 1754 13 run run VBP 36504 1754 14 across across RP 36504 1754 15 between between IN 36504 1754 16 the the DT 36504 1754 17 radiating radiating NN 36504 1754 18 fibres fibre NNS 36504 1754 19 . . . 36504 1755 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1755 2 Tubelliform Tubelliform NNP 36504 1755 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1755 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1755 5 of of IN 36504 1755 6 spicule spicule NN 36504 1755 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1755 8 Having have VBG 36504 1755 9 a a DT 36504 1755 10 straight straight JJ 36504 1755 11 shaft shaft NN 36504 1755 12 with with IN 36504 1755 13 a a DT 36504 1755 14 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1755 15 disk disk NN 36504 1755 16 at at IN 36504 1755 17 one one CD 36504 1755 18 end end NN 36504 1755 19 and and CC 36504 1755 20 a a DT 36504 1755 21 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 1755 22 small small JJ 36504 1755 23 knob knob NN 36504 1755 24 - - HYPH 36504 1755 25 like like JJ 36504 1755 26 projection projection NN 36504 1755 27 at at IN 36504 1755 28 the the DT 36504 1755 29 other other JJ 36504 1755 30 . . . 36504 1756 1 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 36504 1756 2 LIST LIST NNP 36504 1756 3 OF of IN 36504 1756 4 THE the DT 36504 1756 5 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 36504 1756 6 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 1756 7 . . . 36504 1757 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 1757 2 Types type NNS 36504 1757 3 , , , 36504 1757 4 schizotypes schizotype NNS 36504 1757 5 , , , 36504 1757 6 or or CC 36504 1757 7 cotypes cotype NNS 36504 1757 8 have have VBP 36504 1757 9 been be VBN 36504 1757 10 examined examine VBN 36504 1757 11 in in IN 36504 1757 12 the the DT 36504 1757 13 case case NN 36504 1757 14 of of IN 36504 1757 15 all all DT 36504 1757 16 species specie NNS 36504 1757 17 , , , 36504 1757 18 & & CC 36504 1757 19 c. c. NNP 36504 1757 20 , , , 36504 1757 21 whose whose WP$ 36504 1757 22 names name NNS 36504 1757 23 are be VBP 36504 1757 24 marked mark VBN 36504 1757 25 thus thus RB 36504 1757 26 , , , 36504 1757 27 * * NFP 36504 1757 28 . . . 36504 1757 29 ] ] -RRB- 36504 1758 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1758 2 1 1 CD 36504 1758 3 . . . 36504 1759 1 SPONGILLA spongilla UH 36504 1759 2 , , , 36504 1759 3 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 1759 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1759 5 1816 1816 CD 36504 1759 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1759 7 . . . 36504 1760 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 1760 2 A. a. NN 36504 1760 3 EUSPONGILLA EUSPONGILLA NNP 36504 1760 4 , , , 36504 1760 5 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 1760 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1760 7 1883 1883 CD 36504 1760 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1760 9 . . . 36504 1761 1 1 1 LS 36504 1761 2 . . . 36504 1761 3 ? ? . 36504 1762 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1762 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1763 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 1763 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1763 3 , , , 36504 1763 4 auct auct RB 36504 1763 5 . . . 36504 1764 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1764 2 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 1764 3 in in IN 36504 1764 4 N.W. N.W. NNP 36504 1765 1 India India NNP 36504 1765 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1765 3 . . . 36504 1766 1 1_a 1_a CD 36504 1766 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1766 3 . . . 36504 1767 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1767 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1768 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 1768 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1768 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 1768 4 . . . 36504 1769 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1769 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 1769 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1769 4 * * NFP 36504 1769 5 , , , 36504 1769 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1769 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1769 8 1907 1907 CD 36504 1769 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1769 10 . . . 36504 1770 1 2 2 LS 36504 1770 2 . . . 36504 1771 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1771 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1772 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 1772 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1772 3 * * NFP 36504 1772 4 , , , 36504 1772 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1772 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1772 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 1772 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1772 9 . . . 36504 1773 1 3 3 LS 36504 1773 2 . . . 36504 1774 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1774 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1775 1 alba alba NNP 36504 1775 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1775 3 * * NFP 36504 1775 4 , , , 36504 1775 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1775 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1775 7 1849 1849 CD 36504 1775 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1775 9 . . . 36504 1776 1 3_a 3_a CD 36504 1776 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1776 3 . . . 36504 1777 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1777 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1778 1 alba alba NNP 36504 1778 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1778 3 var var NN 36504 1778 4 . . . 36504 1779 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1779 2 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 1779 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1779 4 , , , 36504 1779 5 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 1779 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1779 7 1863 1863 CD 36504 1779 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1779 9 . . . 36504 1780 1 3_b 3_b CD 36504 1780 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1780 3 . . . 36504 1781 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1781 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1782 1 alba alba NNP 36504 1782 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1782 3 var var NN 36504 1782 4 . . . 36504 1783 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1783 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 1783 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1783 4 * * NFP 36504 1783 5 , , , 36504 1783 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1783 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1783 8 1906 1906 CD 36504 1783 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1783 10 . . . 36504 1784 1 4 4 LS 36504 1784 2 . . . 36504 1785 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1785 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1786 1 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 1786 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1786 3 * * NFP 36504 1786 4 , , , 36504 1786 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1786 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1786 7 1849 1849 CD 36504 1786 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1786 9 . . . 36504 1787 1 5 5 CD 36504 1787 2 . . . 36504 1788 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1788 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1789 1 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 1789 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1789 3 * * NFP 36504 1789 4 , , , 36504 1789 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1789 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1789 7 1909 1909 CD 36504 1789 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1789 9 . . . 36504 1790 1 6 6 CD 36504 1790 2 . . . 36504 1791 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1791 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1792 1 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 1792 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1792 3 * * NFP 36504 1792 4 , , , 36504 1792 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1792 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1792 7 1909 1909 CD 36504 1792 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1792 9 . . . 36504 1793 1 7 7 LS 36504 1793 2 . . . 36504 1794 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1794 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1795 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 1795 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1795 3 * * NFP 36504 1795 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1795 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1795 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1795 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1795 8 1882 1882 CD 36504 1795 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1795 10 . . . 36504 1796 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 1796 2 B. B. NNP 36504 1796 3 EUNAPIUS EUNAPIUS NNP 36504 1796 4 , , , 36504 1796 5 J. J. NNP 36504 1796 6 E. E. NNP 36504 1796 7 Gray Gray NNP 36504 1796 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1796 9 1867 1867 CD 36504 1796 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1796 11 . . . 36504 1797 1 8_a 8_a NNP 36504 1797 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1797 3 . . . 36504 1798 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1798 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1799 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 1799 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1799 3 var var NN 36504 1799 4 . . . 36504 1800 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1800 2 mollis mollis NNP 36504 1800 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1800 4 * * NNP 36504 1800 5 , , , 36504 1800 6 nov nov NNP 36504 1800 7 . . NNP 36504 1800 8 8_b 8_b CD 36504 1800 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1800 10 . . . 36504 1801 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1801 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1802 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 1802 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1802 3 var var NN 36504 1802 4 . . . 36504 1803 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1803 2 cava cava NNP 36504 1803 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1803 4 * * NNP 36504 1803 5 , , , 36504 1803 6 nov nov NNP 36504 1803 7 . . NNP 36504 1803 8 8_c 8_c NNP 36504 1803 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1803 10 . . . 36504 1804 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1804 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1805 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 1805 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1805 3 var var NN 36504 1805 4 . . . 36504 1806 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1806 2 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 1806 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1806 4 * * NNP 36504 1806 5 , , , 36504 1806 6 nov nov NNP 36504 1806 7 . . NNP 36504 1806 8 9_a 9_a CD 36504 1806 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1806 10 . . . 36504 1807 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1807 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1808 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 1808 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1808 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 1808 4 . . . 36504 1809 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1809 2 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 1809 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1809 4 * * NNP 36504 1809 5 , , , 36504 1809 6 nov nov NNP 36504 1809 7 . . NNP 36504 1809 8 9_b 9_b CD 36504 1809 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1809 10 . . . 36504 1810 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1810 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1811 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 1811 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1811 3 var var NN 36504 1811 4 . . . 36504 1812 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1812 2 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 1812 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1812 4 , , , 36504 1812 5 Weber Weber NNP 36504 1812 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1812 7 probably probably RB 36504 1812 8 Malaysian Malaysian NNP 36504 1812 9 , , , 36504 1812 10 not not RB 36504 1812 11 Indian indian JJ 36504 1812 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1812 13 . . . 36504 1813 1 10 10 CD 36504 1813 2 . . . 36504 1814 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1814 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1815 1 gemina gemina NNP 36504 1815 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1815 3 * * NNP 36504 1815 4 , , , 36504 1815 5 sp sp NNP 36504 1815 6 . . . 36504 1816 1 nov nov NNP 36504 1816 2 . . NNP 36504 1816 3 11 11 CD 36504 1816 4 . . . 36504 1817 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1817 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1818 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 1818 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1818 3 * * NFP 36504 1818 4 , , , 36504 1818 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1818 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1818 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 1818 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1818 9 . . . 36504 1819 1 11_a 11_a CD 36504 1819 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1819 3 . . . 36504 1820 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1820 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1821 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 1821 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1821 3 var var NN 36504 1821 4 . . . 36504 1822 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1822 2 crassior crassior NN 36504 1822 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1822 4 * * NFP 36504 1822 5 , , , 36504 1822 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1822 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1822 8 1907 1907 CD 36504 1822 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1822 10 . . . 36504 1823 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 1823 2 C. C. NNP 36504 1823 3 STRATOSPONGILLA STRATOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 1823 4 , , , 36504 1823 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1823 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1823 7 1909 1909 CD 36504 1823 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1823 9 . . . 36504 1824 1 12 12 CD 36504 1824 2 . . . 36504 1825 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1825 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1826 1 indica indica NNP 36504 1826 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1826 3 * * NFP 36504 1826 4 , , , 36504 1826 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1826 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1826 7 1908 1908 CD 36504 1826 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1826 9 . . . 36504 1827 1 13 13 CD 36504 1827 2 . . . 36504 1828 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1828 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1829 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 1829 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1829 3 * * NFP 36504 1829 4 , , , 36504 1829 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1829 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1829 7 1882 1882 CD 36504 1829 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1829 9 . . . 36504 1830 1 14 14 CD 36504 1830 2 . . . 36504 1831 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1831 2 S. S. NNP 36504 1832 1 ultima ultima NNP 36504 1832 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1832 3 * * NFP 36504 1832 4 , , , 36504 1832 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1832 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1832 7 1910 1910 CD 36504 1832 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1832 9 . . . 36504 1833 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1833 2 2 2 CD 36504 1833 3 . . . 36504 1834 1 PECTISPONGILLA PECTISPONGILLA NNP 36504 1834 2 , , , 36504 1834 3 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1834 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1834 5 1909 1909 CD 36504 1834 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1834 7 . . . 36504 1835 1 15 15 CD 36504 1835 2 . . . 36504 1836 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1836 2 P. P. NNP 36504 1837 1 aurea aurea NNP 36504 1837 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1837 3 * * NFP 36504 1837 4 , , , 36504 1837 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1837 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1837 7 1909 1909 CD 36504 1837 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1837 9 . . . 36504 1838 1 15_a 15_a CD 36504 1838 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1838 3 . . . 36504 1839 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1839 2 P. P. NNP 36504 1840 1 aurea aurea NNP 36504 1840 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1840 3 var var NNP 36504 1840 4 . . . 36504 1841 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1841 2 subspinosa subspinosa NNP 36504 1841 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1841 4 * * NNP 36504 1841 5 , , , 36504 1841 6 nov nov NNP 36504 1841 7 . . NNP 36504 1841 8 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1841 9 3 3 CD 36504 1841 10 . . . 36504 1842 1 EPHYDATIA EPHYDATIA NNP 36504 1842 2 , , , 36504 1842 3 Lamouroux Lamouroux NNP 36504 1842 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1842 5 1816 1816 CD 36504 1842 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1842 7 . . . 36504 1843 1 16 16 CD 36504 1843 2 . . . 36504 1844 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1844 2 E. E. NNP 36504 1845 1 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 1845 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1845 3 * * NFP 36504 1845 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1845 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1845 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1845 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1845 8 1849 1849 CD 36504 1845 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1845 10 . . . 36504 1846 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1846 2 4 4 CD 36504 1846 3 . . . 36504 1847 1 DOSILIA DOSILIA NNP 36504 1847 2 , , , 36504 1847 3 J. J. NNP 36504 1847 4 E. E. NNP 36504 1847 5 Gray Gray NNP 36504 1847 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1847 7 1867 1867 CD 36504 1847 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1847 9 . . . 36504 1848 1 17 17 CD 36504 1848 2 . . . 36504 1849 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1849 2 D. D. NNP 36504 1850 1 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 1850 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1850 3 * * NFP 36504 1850 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1850 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1850 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1850 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1850 8 1849 1849 CD 36504 1850 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1850 10 . . . 36504 1851 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1851 2 5 5 CD 36504 1851 3 . . . 36504 1852 1 TROCHOSPONGILLA TROCHOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 1852 2 , , , 36504 1852 3 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 1852 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1852 5 1883 1883 CD 36504 1852 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1852 7 . . . 36504 1853 1 18 18 CD 36504 1853 2 . . . 36504 1854 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1854 2 T. T. NNP 36504 1855 1 latouchiana latouchiana NNP 36504 1855 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1855 3 * * NFP 36504 1855 4 , , , 36504 1855 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1855 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1855 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 1855 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1855 9 . . . 36504 1856 1 19 19 CD 36504 1856 2 . . . 36504 1857 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1857 2 T. T. NNP 36504 1858 1 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 1858 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1858 3 * * NFP 36504 1858 4 , , , 36504 1858 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1858 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1858 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 1858 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1858 9 . . . 36504 1859 1 20 20 CD 36504 1859 2 . . . 36504 1860 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1860 2 T. T. NNP 36504 1861 1 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 1861 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1861 3 * * NFP 36504 1861 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1861 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1861 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1861 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1861 8 1882 1882 CD 36504 1861 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1861 10 . . . 36504 1862 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1862 2 6 6 CD 36504 1862 3 . . . 36504 1863 1 TUBELLA TUBELLA NNP 36504 1863 2 , , , 36504 1863 3 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1863 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1863 5 1881 1881 CD 36504 1863 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1863 7 . . . 36504 1864 1 21 21 CD 36504 1864 2 . . . 36504 1865 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1865 2 T. T. NNP 36504 1866 1 vesparioides vesparioides NNP 36504 1866 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1866 3 * * NFP 36504 1866 4 , , , 36504 1866 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1866 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1866 7 1908 1908 CD 36504 1866 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1866 9 . . . 36504 1867 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1867 2 7 7 CD 36504 1867 3 . . . 36504 1868 1 CORVOSPONGILLA CORVOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 1868 2 , , , 36504 1868 3 nov nov NNP 36504 1868 4 . . NNP 36504 1868 5 22 22 CD 36504 1868 6 . . . 36504 1869 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1869 2 C. C. NNP 36504 1870 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 1870 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1870 3 * * NFP 36504 1870 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1870 5 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 1870 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1870 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1870 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 1870 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1870 10 . . . 36504 1871 1 23 23 CD 36504 1871 2 . . . 36504 1872 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1872 2 C. C. NNP 36504 1873 1 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 1873 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1873 3 * * NFP 36504 1873 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1873 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 1873 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1873 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1873 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 1873 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1873 10 . . . 36504 1874 1 Order order NN 36504 1874 2 HALICHONDRINA HALICHONDRINA NNP 36504 1874 3 . . . 36504 1875 1 Siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 1875 2 monaxon monaxon NN 36504 1875 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1875 4 in in IN 36504 1875 5 which which WDT 36504 1875 6 the the DT 36504 1875 7 horny horny NN 36504 1875 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1875 9 is be VBZ 36504 1875 10 much much RB 36504 1875 11 reduced reduced JJ 36504 1875 12 or or CC 36504 1875 13 absent absent JJ 36504 1875 14 and and CC 36504 1875 15 the the DT 36504 1875 16 spicular spicular JJ 36504 1875 17 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1875 18 is be VBZ 36504 1875 19 more more RBR 36504 1875 20 or or CC 36504 1875 21 less less RBR 36504 1875 22 definitely definitely RB 36504 1875 23 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 1875 24 . . . 36504 1876 1 The the DT 36504 1876 2 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1876 3 are be VBP 36504 1876 4 usually usually RB 36504 1876 5 rod rod NN 36504 1876 6 - - HYPH 36504 1876 7 like like JJ 36504 1876 8 and and CC 36504 1876 9 rarely rarely RB 36504 1876 10 have have VBP 36504 1876 11 more more JJR 36504 1876 12 than than IN 36504 1876 13 one one CD 36504 1876 14 main main JJ 36504 1876 15 axis axis NN 36504 1876 16 . . . 36504 1877 1 Family family NN 36504 1877 2 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 1877 3 . . . 36504 1878 1 SPONGILLADÆ SPONGILLADÆ NNP 36504 1878 2 , , , 36504 1878 3 J. J. NNP 36504 1878 4 E. E. NNP 36504 1878 5 Gray Gray NNP 36504 1878 6 , , , 36504 1878 7 P. P. NNP 36504 1878 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1878 9 . . . 36504 1879 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1879 2 . . . 36504 1880 1 London London NNP 36504 1880 2 , , , 36504 1880 3 1867 1867 CD 36504 1880 4 , , , 36504 1880 5 p. p. NN 36504 1880 6 550 550 CD 36504 1880 7 . . . 36504 1881 1 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 1881 2 Halichondrina Halichondrina NNP 36504 1881 3 which which WDT 36504 1881 4 at at IN 36504 1881 5 certain certain JJ 36504 1881 6 seasons season NNS 36504 1881 7 produce produce VBP 36504 1881 8 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1881 9 armed arm VBN 36504 1881 10 with with IN 36504 1881 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 1881 12 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1881 13 . . . 36504 1882 1 Two two CD 36504 1882 2 distinct distinct JJ 36504 1882 3 kinds kind NNS 36504 1882 4 of of IN 36504 1882 5 microsclere microsclere NNP 36504 1882 6 are be VBP 36504 1882 7 often often RB 36504 1882 8 present present JJ 36504 1882 9 , , , 36504 1882 10 that that IN 36504 1882 11 associated associate VBN 36504 1882 12 with with IN 36504 1882 13 the the DT 36504 1882 14 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1882 15 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1882 16 consisting consist VBG 36504 1882 17 of of IN 36504 1882 18 a a DT 36504 1882 19 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1882 20 shaft shaft NN 36504 1882 21 at at IN 36504 1882 22 the the DT 36504 1882 23 ends end NNS 36504 1882 24 of of IN 36504 1882 25 which which WDT 36504 1882 26 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1882 27 disks disk NNS 36504 1882 28 or or CC 36504 1882 29 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 1882 30 are be VBP 36504 1882 31 borne bear VBN 36504 1882 32 . . . 36504 1883 1 There there EX 36504 1883 2 is be VBZ 36504 1883 3 always always RB 36504 1883 4 at at IN 36504 1883 5 least least JJS 36504 1883 6 a a DT 36504 1883 7 trace trace NN 36504 1883 8 of of IN 36504 1883 9 a a DT 36504 1883 10 subdermal subdermal JJ 36504 1883 11 cavity cavity NN 36504 1883 12 . . . 36504 1884 1 Many many JJ 36504 1884 2 authors author NNS 36504 1884 3 divide divide VBP 36504 1884 4 the the DT 36504 1884 5 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1884 6 into into IN 36504 1884 7 two two CD 36504 1884 8 subfamilies:--Spongillinæ subfamilies:--spongillinæ NN 36504 1884 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1884 10 or or CC 36504 1884 11 Euspongillinæ Euspongillinæ NNP 36504 1884 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1884 13 , , , 36504 1884 14 in in IN 36504 1884 15 which which WDT 36504 1884 16 the the DT 36504 1884 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1884 18 - - HYPH 36504 1884 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1884 20 have have VBP 36504 1884 21 no no DT 36504 1884 22 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1884 23 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 1884 24 , , , 36504 1884 25 and and CC 36504 1884 26 Meyeninæ Meyeninæ NNP 36504 1884 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1884 28 or or CC 36504 1884 29 Ephydatiinæ Ephydatiinæ NNP 36504 1884 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1884 31 , , , 36504 1884 32 in in IN 36504 1884 33 which which WDT 36504 1884 34 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1884 35 have have VBP 36504 1884 36 rotules rotule NNS 36504 1884 37 at at IN 36504 1884 38 one one CD 36504 1884 39 or or CC 36504 1884 40 both both DT 36504 1884 41 ends end NNS 36504 1884 42 . . . 36504 1885 1 So so RB 36504 1885 2 gradual gradual JJ 36504 1885 3 , , , 36504 1885 4 however however RB 36504 1885 5 , , , 36504 1885 6 is be VBZ 36504 1885 7 the the DT 36504 1885 8 transition transition NN 36504 1885 9 that that WDT 36504 1885 10 I -PRON- PRP 36504 1885 11 find find VBP 36504 1885 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1885 13 difficult difficult JJ 36504 1885 14 to to TO 36504 1885 15 decide decide VB 36504 1885 16 in in IN 36504 1885 17 one one CD 36504 1885 18 instance instance NN 36504 1885 19 to to TO 36504 1885 20 which which WDT 36504 1885 21 of of IN 36504 1885 22 two two CD 36504 1885 23 genera genera NN 36504 1885 24 , , , 36504 1885 25 typical typical JJ 36504 1885 26 respectively respectively RB 36504 1885 27 of of IN 36504 1885 28 the the DT 36504 1885 29 two two CD 36504 1885 30 " " `` 36504 1885 31 subfamilies subfamily NNS 36504 1885 32 , , , 36504 1885 33 " " '' 36504 1885 34 a a DT 36504 1885 35 species specie NNS 36504 1885 36 should should MD 36504 1885 37 be be VB 36504 1885 38 assigned assign VBN 36504 1885 39 . . . 36504 1886 1 Minchin Minchin NNP 36504 1886 2 in in IN 36504 1886 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1886 4 account account NN 36504 1886 5 of of IN 36504 1886 6 the the DT 36504 1886 7 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 1886 8 in in IN 36504 1886 9 Lankester Lankester NNP 36504 1886 10 's 's POS 36504 1886 11 " " `` 36504 1886 12 Treatise Treatise NNP 36504 1886 13 on on IN 36504 1886 14 Zoology zoology NN 36504 1886 15 " " '' 36504 1886 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1886 17 1900 1900 CD 36504 1886 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1886 19 regards regard VBZ 36504 1886 20 the the DT 36504 1886 21 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1886 22 merely merely RB 36504 1886 23 as as IN 36504 1886 24 a a DT 36504 1886 25 subfamily subfamily NN 36504 1886 26 of of IN 36504 1886 27 the the DT 36504 1886 28 Heterorrhaphidæ Heterorrhaphidæ NNP 36504 1886 29 , , , 36504 1886 30 and and CC 36504 1886 31 there there EX 36504 1886 32 certainly certainly RB 36504 1886 33 are be VBP 36504 1886 34 few few JJ 36504 1886 35 differences difference NNS 36504 1886 36 of of IN 36504 1886 37 a a DT 36504 1886 38 definite definite JJ 36504 1886 39 nature nature NN 36504 1886 40 between between IN 36504 1886 41 them -PRON- PRP 36504 1886 42 and and CC 36504 1886 43 the the DT 36504 1886 44 marine marine JJ 36504 1886 45 family family NN 36504 1886 46 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1886 47 or or CC 36504 1886 48 subfamily subfamily RB 36504 1886 49 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1886 50 Remeridæ Remeridæ NNP 36504 1886 51 . . . 36504 1887 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1887 2 Key Key NNP 36504 1887 3 to to IN 36504 1887 4 the the DT 36504 1887 5 Indian Indian NNP 36504 1887 6 Genera Genera NNP 36504 1887 7 of of IN 36504 1887 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1887 9 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1887 10 . . . 36504 1888 1 I. I. NNP 36504 1888 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1888 3 without without IN 36504 1888 4 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1888 5 disks disk NNS 36504 1888 6 . . . 36504 1889 1 A. A. NNP 36504 1889 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1889 3 of of IN 36504 1889 4 the the DT 36504 1889 5 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1889 6 similar similar JJ 36504 1889 7 in in IN 36504 1889 8 general general JJ 36504 1889 9 structure structure NN 36504 1889 10 to to IN 36504 1889 11 those those DT 36504 1889 12 or or CC 36504 1889 13 the the DT 36504 1889 14 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1889 15 ; ; : 36504 1889 16 the the DT 36504 1889 17 latter latter JJ 36504 1889 18 without without IN 36504 1889 19 comb comb NN 36504 1889 20 - - HYPH 36504 1889 21 like like JJ 36504 1889 22 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1889 23 rows row NNS 36504 1889 24 of of IN 36504 1889 25 spines spine NNS 36504 1889 26 at at IN 36504 1889 27 the the DT 36504 1889 28 ends end NNS 36504 1889 29 SPONGILLA SPONGILLA NNP 36504 1889 30 , , , 36504 1889 31 p. p. NN 36504 1889 32 67 67 CD 36504 1889 33 . . . 36504 1890 1 B. B. NNP 36504 1890 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1890 3 of of IN 36504 1890 4 the the DT 36504 1890 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1890 6 with with IN 36504 1890 7 comb comb NN 36504 1890 8 - - HYPH 36504 1890 9 like like JJ 36504 1890 10 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1890 11 rows row NNS 36504 1890 12 of of IN 36504 1890 13 spines spine NNS 36504 1890 14 at at IN 36504 1890 15 both both DT 36504 1890 16 ends end VBZ 36504 1890 17 PECTISPONGILLA PECTISPONGILLA NNP 36504 1890 18 , , , 36504 1890 19 p. p. NN 36504 1890 20 106 106 CD 36504 1890 21 . . . 36504 1891 1 II ii CD 36504 1891 2 . . . 36504 1892 1 Some some DT 36504 1892 2 or or CC 36504 1892 3 all all DT 36504 1892 4 of of IN 36504 1892 5 the the DT 36504 1892 6 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1892 7 birotulate birotulate VBP 36504 1892 8 . . . 36504 1893 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1893 2 Birotulate birotulate NN 36504 1893 3 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1893 4 of of IN 36504 1893 5 one one CD 36504 1893 6 kind kind NN 36504 1893 7 only only RB 36504 1893 8 . . . 36504 1893 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1894 1 A. A. NNP 36504 1894 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1894 3 of of IN 36504 1894 4 the the DT 36504 1894 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1894 6 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 1894 7 , , , 36504 1894 8 the the DT 36504 1894 9 rotules rotule NNS 36504 1894 10 with with IN 36504 1894 11 serrated serrated JJ 36504 1894 12 or or CC 36504 1894 13 strongly strongly RB 36504 1894 14 sinuous sinuous JJ 36504 1894 15 edges edge NNS 36504 1894 16 ; ; : 36504 1894 17 parenchyma parenchyma NNP 36504 1894 18 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1894 19 usually usually RB 36504 1894 20 absent absent JJ 36504 1894 21 , , , 36504 1894 22 never never RB 36504 1894 23 of of IN 36504 1894 24 complicated complicated JJ 36504 1894 25 structure structure NN 36504 1894 26 EPHYDATIA EPHYDATIA NNP 36504 1894 27 , , , 36504 1894 28 p. p. NN 36504 1894 29 108 108 CD 36504 1894 30 . . . 36504 1895 1 B. B. NNP 36504 1895 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1895 3 of of IN 36504 1895 4 the the DT 36504 1895 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1895 6 as as IN 36504 1895 7 in in IN 36504 1895 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1895 9 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1895 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1895 11 ; ; : 36504 1895 12 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1895 13 of of IN 36504 1895 14 the the DT 36504 1895 15 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1895 16 consisting consist VBG 36504 1895 17 of of IN 36504 1895 18 numerous numerous JJ 36504 1895 19 shafts shaft NNS 36504 1895 20 meeting meet VBG 36504 1895 21 in in IN 36504 1895 22 different different JJ 36504 1895 23 planes plane NNS 36504 1895 24 in in IN 36504 1895 25 a a DT 36504 1895 26 central central JJ 36504 1895 27 nodule nodule NN 36504 1895 28 DOSILIA DOSILIA NNP 36504 1895 29 , , , 36504 1895 30 p. p. NN 36504 1895 31 110 110 CD 36504 1895 32 . . . 36504 1896 1 C. C. NNP 36504 1896 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1896 3 as as IN 36504 1896 4 in in IN 36504 1896 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1896 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1896 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1896 8 except except IN 36504 1896 9 that that IN 36504 1896 10 the the DT 36504 1896 11 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 1896 12 of of IN 36504 1896 13 the the DT 36504 1896 14 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1896 15 - - HYPH 36504 1896 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1896 17 have have VBP 36504 1896 18 smooth smooth JJ 36504 1896 19 edges edge NNS 36504 1896 20 TROCHOSPONGILLA TROCHOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 1896 21 , , , 36504 1896 22 p. p. NN 36504 1896 23 113 113 CD 36504 1896 24 . . . 36504 1897 1 D. D. NNP 36504 1897 2 Microscleres Microscleres NNP 36504 1897 3 of of IN 36504 1897 4 the the DT 36504 1897 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1897 6 without without IN 36504 1897 7 a a DT 36504 1897 8 trace trace NN 36504 1897 9 of of IN 36504 1897 10 rotules rotule NNS 36504 1897 11 , , , 36504 1897 12 those those DT 36504 1897 13 of of IN 36504 1897 14 the the DT 36504 1897 15 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 1897 16 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 1897 17 CORVOSPONGILLA CORVOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 1897 18 , , , 36504 1897 19 nov nov NNP 36504 1897 20 . . NNP 36504 1897 21 , , , 36504 1897 22 p. p. NN 36504 1897 23 122 122 CD 36504 1897 24 . . . 36504 1898 1 III iii CD 36504 1898 2 . . . 36504 1899 1 Microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 1899 2 of of IN 36504 1899 3 the the DT 36504 1899 4 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1899 5 with with IN 36504 1899 6 a a DT 36504 1899 7 well well RB 36504 1899 8 - - HYPH 36504 1899 9 developed develop VBN 36504 1899 10 basal basal NN 36504 1899 11 rotule rotule NN 36504 1899 12 and and CC 36504 1899 13 a a DT 36504 1899 14 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1899 15 shaft shaft NN 36504 1899 16 ending end VBG 36504 1899 17 above above RB 36504 1899 18 in in IN 36504 1899 19 a a DT 36504 1899 20 mere mere JJ 36504 1899 21 knob knob NN 36504 1899 22 . . . 36504 1900 1 TUBELLA tubella NN 36504 1900 2 , , , 36504 1900 3 p. p. NN 36504 1900 4 120 120 CD 36504 1900 5 . . . 36504 1901 1 The the DT 36504 1901 2 most most RBS 36504 1901 3 distinct distinct JJ 36504 1901 4 genus genus NN 36504 1901 5 of of IN 36504 1901 6 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1901 7 not not RB 36504 1901 8 yet yet RB 36504 1901 9 found find VBN 36504 1901 10 in in IN 36504 1901 11 India India NNP 36504 1901 12 is be VBZ 36504 1901 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1901 14 Heteromeyenia Heteromeyenia NNP 36504 1901 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1901 16 , , , 36504 1901 17 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1901 18 . . . 36504 1902 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 1902 2 is be VBZ 36504 1902 3 easily easily RB 36504 1902 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 1902 5 from from IN 36504 1902 6 all all DT 36504 1902 7 others other NNS 36504 1902 8 by by IN 36504 1902 9 the the DT 36504 1902 10 fact fact NN 36504 1902 11 that that IN 36504 1902 12 the the DT 36504 1902 13 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 1902 14 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1902 15 of of IN 36504 1902 16 the the DT 36504 1902 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1902 18 are be VBP 36504 1902 19 of of IN 36504 1902 20 two two CD 36504 1902 21 quite quite RB 36504 1902 22 distinct distinct JJ 36504 1902 23 kinds kind NNS 36504 1902 24 , , , 36504 1902 25 which which WDT 36504 1902 26 occur occur VBP 36504 1902 27 together together RB 36504 1902 28 on on IN 36504 1902 29 every every DT 36504 1902 30 mature mature JJ 36504 1902 31 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1902 32 . . . 36504 1903 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1903 2 Heteromeyenia Heteromeyenia NNP 36504 1903 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1903 4 is be VBZ 36504 1903 5 represented represent VBN 36504 1903 6 by by IN 36504 1903 7 several several JJ 36504 1903 8 American american JJ 36504 1903 9 species specie NNS 36504 1903 10 , , , 36504 1903 11 one one CD 36504 1903 12 of of IN 36504 1903 13 which which WDT 36504 1903 14 has have VBZ 36504 1903 15 been be VBN 36504 1903 16 found find VBN 36504 1903 17 in in IN 36504 1903 18 Europe Europe NNP 36504 1903 19 . . . 36504 1904 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1904 2 Acalle Acalle NNP 36504 1904 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1904 4 , , , 36504 1904 5 J. J. NNP 36504 1904 6 E. E. NNP 36504 1904 7 Gray Gray NNP 36504 1904 8 , , , 36504 1904 9 which which WDT 36504 1904 10 is be VBZ 36504 1904 11 represented represent VBN 36504 1904 12 by by IN 36504 1904 13 a a DT 36504 1904 14 single single JJ 36504 1904 15 South south JJ 36504 1904 16 American american JJ 36504 1904 17 species specie NNS 36504 1904 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1904 19 _ _ NNP 36504 1904 20 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1904 21 recurvata recurvata NN 36504 1904 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1904 23 , , , 36504 1904 24 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 1904 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1904 26 , , , 36504 1904 27 is be VBZ 36504 1904 28 related relate VBN 36504 1904 29 to to IN 36504 1904 30 _ _ NNP 36504 1904 31 Heteromeyenia Heteromeyenia NNP 36504 1904 32 _ _ NNP 36504 1904 33 but but CC 36504 1904 34 has have VBZ 36504 1904 35 one one CD 36504 1904 36 kind kind NN 36504 1904 37 of of IN 36504 1904 38 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1904 39 - - HYPH 36504 1904 40 spicule spicule NN 36504 1904 41 tubelliform tubelliform NN 36504 1904 42 , , , 36504 1904 43 the the DT 36504 1904 44 other other JJ 36504 1904 45 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 1904 46 . . . 36504 1905 1 Probably probably RB 36504 1905 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1905 3 Uraguaya Uraguaya NNP 36504 1905 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1905 5 , , , 36504 1905 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1905 7 , , , 36504 1905 8 should should MD 36504 1905 9 be be VB 36504 1905 10 regarded regard VBN 36504 1905 11 as as IN 36504 1905 12 a a DT 36504 1905 13 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 1905 14 of of IN 36504 1905 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1905 16 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 1905 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1905 18 with with IN 36504 1905 19 an an DT 36504 1905 20 unusually unusually RB 36504 1905 21 solid solid JJ 36504 1905 22 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1905 23 ; ; : 36504 1905 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1905 25 is be VBZ 36504 1905 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 1905 27 to to IN 36504 1905 28 S. S. NNP 36504 1905 29 America America NNP 36504 1905 30 . . . 36504 1906 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1906 2 Parmula Parmula NNP 36504 1906 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1906 4 , , , 36504 1906 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1906 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1906 7 = = SYM 36504 1906 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1906 9 Drulia Drulia NNP 36504 1906 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1906 11 , , , 36504 1906 12 Gray Gray NNP 36504 1906 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1906 14 includes include VBZ 36504 1906 15 South south JJ 36504 1906 16 American american JJ 36504 1906 17 forms form NNS 36504 1906 18 allied ally VBN 36504 1906 19 to to IN 36504 1906 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1906 21 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 1906 22 _ _ NNP 36504 1906 23 , , , 36504 1906 24 but but CC 36504 1906 25 with with IN 36504 1906 26 the the DT 36504 1906 27 shaft shaft NN 36504 1906 28 of of IN 36504 1906 29 the the DT 36504 1906 30 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1906 31 - - HYPH 36504 1906 32 spicule spicule NN 36504 1906 33 degenerate degenerate NN 36504 1906 34 and and CC 36504 1906 35 consisting consist VBG 36504 1906 36 of of IN 36504 1906 37 a a DT 36504 1906 38 mere mere JJ 36504 1906 39 projection projection NN 36504 1906 40 in in IN 36504 1906 41 the the DT 36504 1906 42 centre centre NN 36504 1906 43 of of IN 36504 1906 44 a a DT 36504 1906 45 shield shield NN 36504 1906 46 - - HYPH 36504 1906 47 like like JJ 36504 1906 48 body body NN 36504 1906 49 , , , 36504 1906 50 which which WDT 36504 1906 51 represents represent VBZ 36504 1906 52 the the DT 36504 1906 53 lower low JJR 36504 1906 54 rotule rotule NN 36504 1906 55 . . . 36504 1907 1 The the DT 36504 1907 2 status status NN 36504 1907 3 of of IN 36504 1907 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1907 5 Potamolepis Potamolepis NNP 36504 1907 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1907 7 , , , 36504 1907 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 36504 1907 9 , , , 36504 1907 10 originally originally RB 36504 1907 11 described describe VBN 36504 1907 12 from from IN 36504 1907 13 the the DT 36504 1907 14 Lake Lake NNP 36504 1907 15 of of IN 36504 1907 16 Galilee Galilee NNP 36504 1907 17 , , , 36504 1907 18 is be VBZ 36504 1907 19 very very RB 36504 1907 20 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 1907 21 ; ; : 36504 1907 22 possibly possibly RB 36504 1907 23 some some DT 36504 1907 24 or or CC 36504 1907 25 all all DT 36504 1907 26 of of IN 36504 1907 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1907 28 species specie NNS 36504 1907 29 belong belong VBP 36504 1907 30 to to IN 36504 1907 31 the the DT 36504 1907 32 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 1907 33 of of IN 36504 1907 34 _ _ NNP 36504 1907 35 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1907 36 _ _ NNP 36504 1907 37 here here RB 36504 1907 38 called call VBN 36504 1907 39 _ _ NNP 36504 1907 40 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1907 41 _ _ NNP 36504 1907 42 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1907 43 p. p. NN 36504 1907 44 100 100 CD 36504 1907 45 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1907 46 ; ; : 36504 1907 47 but but CC 36504 1907 48 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1907 49 are be VBP 36504 1907 50 stated state VBN 36504 1907 51 never never RB 36504 1907 52 to to TO 36504 1907 53 produce produce VB 36504 1907 54 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1907 55 . . . 36504 1908 1 The the DT 36504 1908 2 same same JJ 36504 1908 3 is be VBZ 36504 1908 4 the the DT 36504 1908 5 case case NN 36504 1908 6 as as IN 36504 1908 7 regards regard VBZ 36504 1908 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1908 9 Pachydictyum Pachydictyum NNP 36504 1908 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1908 11 , , , 36504 1908 12 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1908 13 , , , 36504 1908 14 which which WDT 36504 1908 15 consists consist VBZ 36504 1908 16 of of IN 36504 1908 17 a a DT 36504 1908 18 single single JJ 36504 1908 19 species specie NNS 36504 1908 20 from from IN 36504 1908 21 Celebes Celebes NNP 36504 1908 22 . . . 36504 1909 1 The the DT 36504 1909 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1909 3 from from IN 36504 1909 4 Lake Lake NNP 36504 1909 5 Baikal Baikal NNP 36504 1909 6 assigned assign VBN 36504 1909 7 by by IN 36504 1909 8 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1909 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1909 10 Arch Arch NNP 36504 1909 11 . . . 36504 1910 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 1910 2 . . . 36504 1911 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 1911 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1911 3 i i NN 36504 1911 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1911 5 p. p. NN 36504 1911 6 131 131 CD 36504 1911 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1911 8 to to IN 36504 1911 9 the the DT 36504 1911 10 subfamily subfamily JJ 36504 1911 11 Lubomirskinæ Lubomirskinæ NNP 36504 1911 12 are be VBP 36504 1911 13 of of IN 36504 1911 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 1911 15 position position NN 36504 1911 16 and and CC 36504 1911 17 need nee MD 36504 1911 18 not not RB 36504 1911 19 be be VB 36504 1911 20 considered consider VBN 36504 1911 21 here here RB 36504 1911 22 ; ; : 36504 1911 23 while while IN 36504 1911 24 _ _ NNP 36504 1911 25 Lessepsia Lessepsia NNP 36504 1911 26 _ _ NNP 36504 1911 27 , , , 36504 1911 28 Keller Keller NNP 36504 1911 29 , , , 36504 1911 30 from from IN 36504 1911 31 one one CD 36504 1911 32 of of IN 36504 1911 33 the the DT 36504 1911 34 salt salt NN 36504 1911 35 lakes lake NNS 36504 1911 36 on on IN 36504 1911 37 the the DT 36504 1911 38 Suez Suez NNP 36504 1911 39 Canal Canal NNP 36504 1911 40 , , , 36504 1911 41 certainly certainly RB 36504 1911 42 does do VBZ 36504 1911 43 not not RB 36504 1911 44 belong belong VB 36504 1911 45 to to IN 36504 1911 46 the the DT 36504 1911 47 family family NN 36504 1911 48 , , , 36504 1911 49 although although IN 36504 1911 50 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1911 51 is be VBZ 36504 1911 52 assigned assign VBN 36504 1911 53 to to IN 36504 1911 54 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1911 55 by by IN 36504 1911 56 von von NNP 36504 1911 57 Lendenfeld Lendenfeld NNP 36504 1911 58 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1911 59 Mon Mon NNP 36504 1911 60 . . . 36504 1912 1 Horny Horny NNP 36504 1912 2 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 1912 3 , , , 36504 1912 4 p. p. NN 36504 1912 5 904 904 CD 36504 1912 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1912 7 1889 1889 CD 36504 1912 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1912 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1912 10 and and CC 36504 1912 11 subsequently subsequently RB 36504 1912 12 by by IN 36504 1912 13 Minchin Minchin NNP 36504 1912 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1912 15 Porifera Porifera NNP 36504 1912 16 , , , 36504 1912 17 p. p. NN 36504 1912 18 152 152 CD 36504 1912 19 , , , 36504 1912 20 in in IN 36504 1912 21 Lankester Lankester NNP 36504 1912 22 's 's POS 36504 1912 23 Treatise Treatise NNP 36504 1912 24 on on IN 36504 1912 25 Zoology Zoology NNP 36504 1912 26 , , , 36504 1912 27 part part NN 36504 1912 28 ii ii NNP 36504 1912 29 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1912 30 1900 1900 CD 36504 1912 31 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1912 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1912 33 . . . 36504 1913 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 1913 2 1 1 CD 36504 1913 3 . . . 36504 1914 1 SPONGILLA spongilla UH 36504 1914 2 , , , 36504 1914 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1914 4 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 1914 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1914 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1914 7 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1914 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1914 9 emend emend NN 36504 1914 10 . . . 36504 1914 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1914 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1914 13 . . . 36504 1915 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1915 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1915 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1915 4 , , , 36504 1915 5 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 1915 6 , , , 36504 1915 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 36504 1915 8 des des FW 36504 1915 9 Animaux Animaux NNP 36504 1915 10 sans san NNS 36504 1915 11 Vertèbres Vertèbres NNPS 36504 1915 12 , , , 36504 1915 13 ii ii NNP 36504 1915 14 , , , 36504 1915 15 p. p. NN 36504 1915 16 111 111 CD 36504 1915 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1915 18 1836 1836 CD 36504 1915 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1915 20 . . . 36504 1916 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1916 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1916 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1916 4 , , , 36504 1916 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 1916 6 , , , 36504 1916 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 1916 8 . . . 36504 1917 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 1917 2 . . . 36504 1918 1 Hist hist NN 36504 1918 2 . . . 36504 1919 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1919 2 5 5 LS 36504 1919 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1919 4 vii vii NN 36504 1919 5 , , , 36504 1919 6 p. p. NN 36504 1919 7 86 86 CD 36504 1919 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1919 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 1919 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1919 11 . . . 36504 1920 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1920 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1920 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1920 4 , , , 36504 1920 5 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 1920 6 , , , 36504 1920 7 Abh Abh NNP 36504 1920 8 . . . 36504 1921 1 Böhm böhm UH 36504 1921 2 . . . 36504 1922 1 Ges Ges NNP 36504 1922 2 . . . 36504 1923 1 xii xii NNP 36504 1923 2 , , , 36504 1923 3 p. p. NN 36504 1923 4 15 15 CD 36504 1923 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1923 6 1883 1883 CD 36504 1923 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1923 8 . . . 36504 1924 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1924 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1924 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1924 4 , , , 36504 1924 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1924 6 , , , 36504 1924 7 P. P. NNP 36504 1924 8 Ac Ac NNP 36504 1924 9 . . . 36504 1925 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 1925 2 . . . 36504 1926 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 1926 2 , , , 36504 1926 3 p. p. NN 36504 1926 4 182 182 CD 36504 1926 5 . . . 36504 1927 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 1927 2 , , , 36504 1927 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1927 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1927 5 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1927 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1927 7 , , , 36504 1927 8 auctorum auctorum NN 36504 1927 9 . . . 36504 1928 1 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1928 2 in in IN 36504 1928 3 which which WDT 36504 1928 4 the the DT 36504 1928 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1928 6 have have VBP 36504 1928 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1928 8 normally normally RB 36504 1928 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1928 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 1928 11 or or CC 36504 1928 12 subcylindrical subcylindrical JJ 36504 1928 13 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1928 14 that that WDT 36504 1928 15 are be VBP 36504 1928 16 sharp sharp JJ 36504 1928 17 or or CC 36504 1928 18 blunt blunt JJ 36504 1928 19 at at IN 36504 1928 20 the the DT 36504 1928 21 ends end NNS 36504 1928 22 , , , 36504 1928 23 without without IN 36504 1928 24 a a DT 36504 1928 25 distinct distinct JJ 36504 1928 26 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1928 27 disk disk NN 36504 1928 28 or or CC 36504 1928 29 disks disk NNS 36504 1928 30 and and CC 36504 1928 31 without without IN 36504 1928 32 comb comb NN 36504 1928 33 - - HYPH 36504 1928 34 like like JJ 36504 1928 35 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1928 36 rows row NNS 36504 1928 37 of of IN 36504 1928 38 spines spine NNS 36504 1928 39 . . . 36504 1929 1 The the DT 36504 1929 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1929 3 is be VBZ 36504 1929 4 variable variable JJ 36504 1929 5 in in IN 36504 1929 6 structure structure NN 36504 1929 7 , , , 36504 1929 8 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1929 9 being be VBG 36504 1929 10 almost almost RB 36504 1929 11 amorphous amorphous JJ 36504 1929 12 , , , 36504 1929 13 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1929 14 having have VBG 36504 1929 15 well well RB 36504 1929 16 - - HYPH 36504 1929 17 defined define VBN 36504 1929 18 radiating radiating NN 36504 1929 19 and and CC 36504 1929 20 transverse transverse JJ 36504 1929 21 fibres fibre NNS 36504 1929 22 firmly firmly RB 36504 1929 23 compacted compact VBD 36504 1929 24 with with IN 36504 1929 25 spongin spongin NN 36504 1929 26 . . . 36504 1930 1 The the DT 36504 1930 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1930 3 - - HYPH 36504 1930 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1930 5 are be VBP 36504 1930 6 either either CC 36504 1930 7 sharp sharp JJ 36504 1930 8 or or CC 36504 1930 9 blunt blunt JJ 36504 1930 10 at at IN 36504 1930 11 the the DT 36504 1930 12 ends end NNS 36504 1930 13 . . . 36504 1931 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 1931 2 - - HYPH 36504 1931 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1931 4 are be VBP 36504 1931 5 often often RB 36504 1931 6 absent absent JJ 36504 1931 7 ; ; : 36504 1931 8 when when WRB 36504 1931 9 present present JJ 36504 1931 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1931 11 are be VBP 36504 1931 12 needle needle NN 36504 1931 13 - - HYPH 36504 1931 14 like like JJ 36504 1931 15 and and CC 36504 1931 16 resemble resemble VB 36504 1931 17 the the DT 36504 1931 18 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1931 19 - - HYPH 36504 1931 20 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1931 21 in in IN 36504 1931 22 general general JJ 36504 1931 23 structure structure NN 36504 1931 24 ; ; : 36504 1931 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1931 26 have have VBP 36504 1931 27 not not RB 36504 1931 28 even even RB 36504 1931 29 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 1931 30 rotules rotule NNS 36504 1931 31 at at IN 36504 1931 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1931 33 ends end NNS 36504 1931 34 . . . 36504 1932 1 The the DT 36504 1932 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1932 3 either either CC 36504 1932 4 lie lie NN 36504 1932 5 free free JJ 36504 1932 6 in in IN 36504 1932 7 the the DT 36504 1932 8 substance substance NN 36504 1932 9 of of IN 36504 1932 10 the the DT 36504 1932 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 1932 12 or or CC 36504 1932 13 are be VBP 36504 1932 14 attached attach VBN 36504 1932 15 to to IN 36504 1932 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1932 17 support support NN 36504 1932 18 ; ; : 36504 1932 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1932 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1932 21 adhere adhere VBP 36504 1932 22 together together RB 36504 1932 23 in in IN 36504 1932 24 free free JJ 36504 1932 25 or or CC 36504 1932 26 attached attached JJ 36504 1932 27 groups group NNS 36504 1932 28 . . . 36504 1933 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1933 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1933 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1933 4 is be VBZ 36504 1933 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 36504 1933 6 the the DT 36504 1933 7 most most RBS 36504 1933 8 primitive primitive JJ 36504 1933 9 genus genus NN 36504 1933 10 of of IN 36504 1933 11 the the DT 36504 1933 12 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1933 13 , , , 36504 1933 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1933 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1933 16 showing show VBG 36504 1933 17 less less JJR 36504 1933 18 sign sign NN 36504 1933 19 of of IN 36504 1933 20 specialization specialization NN 36504 1933 21 than than IN 36504 1933 22 those those DT 36504 1933 23 of of IN 36504 1933 24 any any DT 36504 1933 25 other other JJ 36504 1933 26 genus genus NN 36504 1933 27 included include VBN 36504 1933 28 in in IN 36504 1933 29 the the DT 36504 1933 30 family family NN 36504 1933 31 . . . 36504 1934 1 As as IN 36504 1934 2 a a DT 36504 1934 3 fossil fossil NN 36504 1934 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1934 5 goes go VBZ 36504 1934 6 back back RB 36504 1934 7 at at IN 36504 1934 8 any any DT 36504 1934 9 rate rate NN 36504 1934 10 to to IN 36504 1934 11 the the DT 36504 1934 12 Upper Upper NNP 36504 1934 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 36504 1934 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1934 15 p. p. NN 36504 1934 16 52 52 CD 36504 1934 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1934 18 . . . 36504 1935 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 1935 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Cosmopolitan DISTRIBUTION.--Cosmopolitan NNP 36504 1935 3 . . . 36504 1936 1 In in IN 36504 1936 2 most most JJS 36504 1936 3 countries country NNS 36504 1936 4 the the DT 36504 1936 5 majority majority NN 36504 1936 6 of of IN 36504 1936 7 the the DT 36504 1936 8 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 1936 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 1936 10 belong belong VBP 36504 1936 11 to to IN 36504 1936 12 this this DT 36504 1936 13 genus genus NN 36504 1936 14 , , , 36504 1936 15 but but CC 36504 1936 16 in in IN 36504 1936 17 Japan Japan NNP 36504 1936 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1936 19 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 1936 20 _ _ NNP 36504 1936 21 seems seem VBZ 36504 1936 22 to to TO 36504 1936 23 predominate predominate VB 36504 1936 24 . . . 36504 1937 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1937 2 Key Key NNP 36504 1937 3 to to IN 36504 1937 4 the the DT 36504 1937 5 Indian Indian NNP 36504 1937 6 Species Species NNP 36504 1937 7 of of IN 36504 1937 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1937 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1937 10 . . . 36504 1938 1 I. I. NNP 36504 1938 2 Gemmule Gemmule NNP 36504 1938 3 provided provide VBD 36504 1938 4 with with IN 36504 1938 5 a a DT 36504 1938 6 thick thick JJ 36504 1938 7 , , , 36504 1938 8 apparently apparently RB 36504 1938 9 granular granular JJ 36504 1938 10 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 1938 11 coat coat NN 36504 1938 12 in in IN 36504 1938 13 which which WDT 36504 1938 14 the the DT 36504 1938 15 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1938 16 - - HYPH 36504 1938 17 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1938 18 are be VBP 36504 1938 19 arranged arrange VBN 36504 1938 20 tangentially tangentially RB 36504 1938 21 or or CC 36504 1938 22 vertically vertically RB 36504 1938 23 . . . 36504 1939 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1939 2 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 1939 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1939 4 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1939 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1939 6 , , , 36504 1939 7 p. p. NN 36504 1940 1 69 69 CD 36504 1940 2 . . . 36504 1940 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1941 1 A. A. NNP 36504 1942 1 No no DT 36504 1942 2 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 1942 3 tubule tubule NN 36504 1942 4 . . . 36504 1943 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1943 2 a. a. NN 36504 1943 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1943 4 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 1943 5 bright bright JJ 36504 1943 6 green green JJ 36504 1943 7 , , , 36504 1943 8 soft soft JJ 36504 1943 9 and and CC 36504 1943 10 compressiblewhen compressiblewhen NNP 36504 1943 11 fresh fresh NNP 36504 1943 12 , , , 36504 1943 13 very very RB 36504 1943 14 fragile fragile JJ 36504 1943 15 dry dry JJ 36504 1943 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1943 17 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1943 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1943 19 , , , 36504 1943 20 p. p. NN 36504 1943 21 69 69 CD 36504 1943 22 . . . 36504 1944 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1944 2 a a DT 36504 1944 3 ' ' '' 36504 1944 4 . . . 36504 1944 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1944 6 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 1944 7 white white JJ 36504 1944 8 or or CC 36504 1944 9 grey grey JJ 36504 1944 10 , , , 36504 1944 11 hard hard JJ 36504 1944 12 both both CC 36504 1944 13 fresh fresh JJ 36504 1944 14 and and CC 36504 1944 15 dry dry JJ 36504 1944 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1944 17 alba alba VBZ 36504 1944 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1944 19 , , , 36504 1944 20 p. p. NN 36504 1944 21 76 76 CD 36504 1944 22 . . . 36504 1945 1 B. B. NNP 36504 1946 1 A a DT 36504 1946 2 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 1946 3 tubule tubule NN 36504 1946 4 present present JJ 36504 1946 5 . . . 36504 1947 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1947 2 b. b. NN 36504 1947 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1947 4 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1947 5 - - HYPH 36504 1947 6 spicules spicules NNP 36504 1947 7 smooth smooth VBP 36504 1947 8 . . . 36504 1948 1 beta beta NN 36504 1948 2 . . . 36504 1949 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1949 2 free free JJ 36504 1949 3 ; ; : 36504 1949 4 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1949 5 - - HYPH 36504 1949 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1949 7 arranged arrange VBD 36504 1949 8 tangentially tangentially RB 36504 1949 9 and and CC 36504 1949 10 horizontally horizontally RB 36504 1949 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1949 12 proliferens proliferen VBZ 36504 1949 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1949 14 , , , 36504 1949 15 p. p. NN 36504 1949 16 72 72 CD 36504 1949 17 . . . 36504 1949 18 beta beta NN 36504 1949 19 ' ' '' 36504 1949 20 . . . 36504 1950 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1950 2 free free JJ 36504 1950 3 ; ; : 36504 1950 4 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1950 5 - - HYPH 36504 1950 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1950 7 arranged arrange VBD 36504 1950 8 vertically vertically RB 36504 1950 9 or or CC 36504 1950 10 nearly nearly RB 36504 1950 11 so so RB 36504 1950 12 in in IN 36504 1950 13 a a DT 36504 1950 14 single single JJ 36504 1950 15 series series NN 36504 1950 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1950 17 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 1950 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1950 19 , , , 36504 1950 20 p. p. NN 36504 1950 21 82 82 CD 36504 1950 22 . . . 36504 1950 23 beta beta NN 36504 1950 24 ' ' '' 36504 1950 25 ' ' '' 36504 1950 26 . . . 36504 1951 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1951 2 firmly firmly RB 36504 1951 3 fixed fix VBN 36504 1951 4 to to IN 36504 1951 5 the the DT 36504 1951 6 support support NN 36504 1951 7 of of IN 36504 1951 8 the the DT 36504 1951 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 1951 10 ; ; : 36504 1951 11 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1951 12 - - HYPH 36504 1951 13 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1951 14 almost almost RB 36504 1951 15 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1951 16 , , , 36504 1951 17 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 1951 18 arranged arrange VBN 36504 1951 19 , , , 36504 1951 20 as as IN 36504 1951 21 a a DT 36504 1951 22 rule rule NN 36504 1951 23 in in IN 36504 1951 24 more more JJR 36504 1951 25 than than IN 36504 1951 26 one one CD 36504 1951 27 series series NN 36504 1951 28 _ _ NNP 36504 1951 29 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 1951 30 _ _ NNP 36504 1951 31 , , , 36504 1951 32 p. p. NN 36504 1951 33 81 81 CD 36504 1951 34 . . . 36504 1952 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1952 2 b b NNP 36504 1952 3 ' ' '' 36504 1952 4 . . . 36504 1952 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1952 6 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1952 7 - - HYPH 36504 1952 8 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1952 9 spiny spiny NN 36504 1952 10 or or CC 36504 1952 11 irregular irregular JJ 36504 1952 12 in in IN 36504 1952 13 outline outline NN 36504 1952 14 . . . 36504 1953 1 beta beta NN 36504 1953 2 ' ' : 36504 1953 3 ' ' '' 36504 1953 4 ' ' '' 36504 1953 5 . . . 36504 1954 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1954 2 - - HYPH 36504 1954 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1954 4 tangential tangential NN 36504 1954 5 and and CC 36504 1954 6 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 1954 7 , , , 36504 1954 8 without without IN 36504 1954 9 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 1954 10 rotules rotule NNS 36504 1954 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1954 12 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 1954 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1954 14 , , , 36504 1954 15 p. p. NN 36504 1954 16 79 79 CD 36504 1954 17 . . . 36504 1954 18 beta beta NN 36504 1954 19 ' ' : 36504 1954 20 ' ' '' 36504 1954 21 ' ' '' 36504 1954 22 ' ' '' 36504 1954 23 . . . 36504 1955 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1955 2 - - HYPH 36504 1955 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1955 4 vertical vertical JJ 36504 1955 5 or or CC 36504 1955 6 nearly nearly RB 36504 1955 7 so so RB 36504 1955 8 , , , 36504 1955 9 often often RB 36504 1955 10 with with IN 36504 1955 11 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 1955 12 rotules rotule NNS 36504 1955 13 at at IN 36504 1955 14 the the DT 36504 1955 15 tips tip NNS 36504 1955 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1955 17 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 1955 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1955 19 , , , 36504 1955 20 p. p. NN 36504 1955 21 83 83 CD 36504 1955 22 . . . 36504 1956 1 II ii CD 36504 1956 2 . . . 36504 1957 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1957 2 surrounded surround VBD 36504 1957 3 in in IN 36504 1957 4 several several JJ 36504 1957 5 layers layer NNS 36504 1957 6 by by IN 36504 1957 7 distinct distinct JJ 36504 1957 8 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 1957 9 air air NN 36504 1957 10 - - HYPH 36504 1957 11 spaces space NNS 36504 1957 12 with with IN 36504 1957 13 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1957 14 walls wall NNS 36504 1957 15 . . . 36504 1958 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1958 2 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 1958 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1958 4 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 1958 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1958 6 , , , 36504 1958 7 p. p. NN 36504 1959 1 86 86 CD 36504 1959 2 . . . 36504 1959 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1960 1 A. A. NNP 36504 1960 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 1960 3 single single JJ 36504 1960 4 . . . 36504 1961 1 Skeleton- Skeleton- NNP 36504 1961 2 and and CC 36504 1961 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1961 4 - - HYPH 36504 1961 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1961 6 smooth smooth JJ 36504 1961 7 , , , 36504 1961 8 pointed point VBD 36504 1961 9 , , , 36504 1961 10 not not RB 36504 1961 11 very very RB 36504 1961 12 stout stout JJ 36504 1961 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1961 14 carteri carteri NN 36504 1961 15 _ _ NNP 36504 1961 16 , , , 36504 1961 17 p. p. NN 36504 1961 18 87 87 CD 36504 1961 19 . . . 36504 1962 1 B. B. NNP 36504 1962 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 1962 3 bound bind VBN 36504 1962 4 together together RB 36504 1962 5 in in IN 36504 1962 6 pairs pair NNS 36504 1962 7 . . . 36504 1963 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1963 2 friable friable NN 36504 1963 3 ; ; : 36504 1963 4 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1963 5 - - HYPH 36504 1963 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1963 7 slender slender NNP 36504 1963 8 _ _ NNP 36504 1963 9 gemina gemina NNP 36504 1963 10 _ _ NNP 36504 1963 11 , , , 36504 1963 12 nov nov NNP 36504 1963 13 . . NNP 36504 1963 14 , , , 36504 1963 15 p. p. NN 36504 1963 16 97 97 CD 36504 1963 17 . . . 36504 1964 1 C. C. NNP 36504 1964 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 1964 3 bound bind VBD 36504 1964 4 together together RB 36504 1964 5 in in IN 36504 1964 6 free free JJ 36504 1964 7 groups group NNS 36504 1964 8 of of IN 36504 1964 9 more more JJR 36504 1964 10 than than IN 36504 1964 11 two two CD 36504 1964 12 or or CC 36504 1964 13 forming form VBG 36504 1964 14 a a DT 36504 1964 15 " " `` 36504 1964 16 pavement pavement NN 36504 1964 17 - - HYPH 36504 1964 18 layer layer NN 36504 1964 19 " " '' 36504 1964 20 at at IN 36504 1964 21 the the DT 36504 1964 22 base base NN 36504 1964 23 of of IN 36504 1964 24 the the DT 36504 1964 25 sponge sponge NN 36504 1964 26 . . . 36504 1965 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1965 2 c. c. NNP 36504 1965 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1965 4 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1965 5 friable friable NN 36504 1965 6 ; ; : 36504 1965 7 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1965 8 - - HYPH 36504 1965 9 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1965 10 slender slender NNP 36504 1965 11 _ _ NNP 36504 1965 12 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 1965 13 _ _ NNP 36504 1965 14 , , , 36504 1965 15 p. p. NN 36504 1965 16 95 95 CD 36504 1965 17 . . . 36504 1966 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1966 2 c c NNP 36504 1966 3 ' ' '' 36504 1966 4 . . . 36504 1966 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1966 6 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1966 7 very very RB 36504 1966 8 hard hard RB 36504 1966 9 and and CC 36504 1966 10 resistant resistant JJ 36504 1966 11 ; ; : 36504 1966 12 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1966 13 - - HYPH 36504 1966 14 spicules spicules NNP 36504 1966 15 stout stout NNP 36504 1966 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1966 17 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 1966 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1966 19 , , , 36504 1966 20 p. p. NN 36504 1966 21 98 98 CD 36504 1966 22 . . . 36504 1967 1 III iii CD 36504 1967 2 . . . 36504 1968 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1968 2 without without IN 36504 1968 3 or or CC 36504 1968 4 with with IN 36504 1968 5 irregular irregular JJ 36504 1968 6 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 1968 7 coat coat NN 36504 1968 8 , , , 36504 1968 9 covered cover VBN 36504 1968 10 by by IN 36504 1968 11 a a DT 36504 1968 12 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1968 13 membrane membrane NN 36504 1968 14 or or CC 36504 1968 15 membranes membrane NNS 36504 1968 16 in in IN 36504 1968 17 which which WDT 36504 1968 18 the the DT 36504 1968 19 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 1968 20 - - HYPH 36504 1968 21 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1968 22 lie lie VBP 36504 1968 23 parallel parallel RB 36504 1968 24 to to IN 36504 1968 25 the the DT 36504 1968 26 surface surface NN 36504 1968 27 . . . 36504 1969 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1969 2 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 1969 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1969 4 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 1969 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1969 6 , , , 36504 1969 7 p. p. NN 36504 1970 1 100 100 CD 36504 1970 2 . . . 36504 1970 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1971 1 A. A. NNP 36504 1971 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1971 3 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1971 4 spiny spiny JJ 36504 1971 5 or or CC 36504 1971 6 irregular irregular JJ 36504 1971 7 in in IN 36504 1971 8 outline outline NN 36504 1971 9 . . . 36504 1972 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1972 2 a. a. NN 36504 1972 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1972 4 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1972 5 - - HYPH 36504 1972 6 spicules spicules NNP 36504 1972 7 blunt blunt NNP 36504 1972 8 ; ; : 36504 1972 9 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1972 10 covered cover VBN 36504 1972 11 by by IN 36504 1972 12 a a DT 36504 1972 13 single single JJ 36504 1972 14 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1972 15 membrane membrane NN 36504 1972 16 _ _ NNP 36504 1972 17 indica indica JJ 36504 1972 18 _ _ NNP 36504 1972 19 , , , 36504 1972 20 p. p. NN 36504 1972 21 100 100 CD 36504 1972 22 . . . 36504 1973 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1973 2 a a DT 36504 1973 3 ' ' '' 36504 1973 4 . . . 36504 1973 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1973 6 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1973 7 - - HYPH 36504 1973 8 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1973 9 sharp sharp JJ 36504 1973 10 ; ; : 36504 1973 11 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1973 12 covered cover VBN 36504 1973 13 by by IN 36504 1973 14 two two CD 36504 1973 15 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 1973 16 membranes membrane NNS 36504 1973 17 _ _ NNP 36504 1973 18 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 1973 19 _ _ NNP 36504 1973 20 , , , 36504 1973 21 p. p. NN 36504 1973 22 102 102 CD 36504 1973 23 . . . 36504 1974 1 B. B. NNP 36504 1974 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1974 3 - - HYPH 36504 1974 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1974 5 smooth smooth VBP 36504 1974 6 . . . 36504 1975 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 1975 2 - - HYPH 36504 1975 3 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1975 4 sharp sharp JJ 36504 1975 5 ; ; : 36504 1975 6 gemmule gemmule VB 36504 1975 7 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 1975 8 very very RB 36504 1975 9 irregular irregular JJ 36504 1975 10 in in IN 36504 1975 11 form form NN 36504 1975 12 _ _ NNP 36504 1975 13 ultima ultima JJ 36504 1975 14 _ _ NNP 36504 1975 15 , , , 36504 1975 16 p. p. NN 36504 1975 17 104 104 CD 36504 1975 18 . . . 36504 1976 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 1976 2 A. a. NN 36504 1976 3 EUSPONGILLA EUSPONGILLA NNP 36504 1976 4 , , , 36504 1976 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1976 6 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 1976 7 _ _ NNP 36504 1976 8 . . . 36504 1977 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1977 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1977 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1977 4 , , , 36504 1977 5 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 1977 6 , , , 36504 1977 7 Abh Abh NNP 36504 1977 8 . . . 36504 1978 1 Böhm böhm UH 36504 1978 2 . . . 36504 1979 1 Ges Ges NNP 36504 1979 2 . . . 36504 1980 1 xii xii NNP 36504 1980 2 , , , 36504 1980 3 p. p. NN 36504 1980 4 15 15 CD 36504 1980 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1980 6 1883 1883 CD 36504 1980 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1980 8 . . . 36504 1981 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1981 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1981 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1981 4 , , , 36504 1981 5 _ _ NNP 36504 1981 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 1981 7 d d NNP 36504 1981 8 . . . 36504 1981 9 _ _ NNP 36504 1981 10 , , , 36504 1981 11 in in IN 36504 1981 12 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1981 13 's 's POS 36504 1981 14 " " `` 36504 1981 15 Fresh Fresh NNP 36504 1981 16 - - HYPH 36504 1981 17 Water Water NNP 36504 1981 18 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 1981 19 , , , 36504 1981 20 " " '' 36504 1981 21 P. P. NNP 36504 1981 22 Ac Ac NNP 36504 1981 23 . . . 36504 1982 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 1982 2 . . . 36504 1983 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 1983 2 , , , 36504 1983 3 p. p. NN 36504 1983 4 172 172 CD 36504 1983 5 . . . 36504 1984 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1984 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 1984 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1984 4 , , , 36504 1984 5 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 1984 6 , , , 36504 1984 7 in in IN 36504 1984 8 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 36504 1984 9 's 's POS 36504 1984 10 Tier- Tier- NNP 36504 1984 11 und und JJ 36504 1984 12 Pflanzenwelt Pflanzenwelt NNP 36504 1984 13 des des NNP 36504 1984 14 Süsswassers Süsswassers NNP 36504 1984 15 , , , 36504 1984 16 i i PRP 36504 1984 17 , , , 36504 1984 18 p. p. NN 36504 1984 19 210 210 CD 36504 1984 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1984 21 1891 1891 CD 36504 1984 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1984 23 . . . 36504 1985 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 1985 2 , , , 36504 1985 3 _ _ NNP 36504 1985 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1985 5 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1985 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1985 7 , , , 36504 1985 8 auctorum auctorum NN 36504 1985 9 . . . 36504 1986 1 Spongillæ Spongillæ NNP 36504 1986 2 in in IN 36504 1986 3 which which WDT 36504 1986 4 the the DT 36504 1986 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1986 6 are be VBP 36504 1986 7 covered cover VBN 36504 1986 8 with with IN 36504 1986 9 a a DT 36504 1986 10 thick thick JJ 36504 1986 11 , , , 36504 1986 12 apparently apparently RB 36504 1986 13 granular granular JJ 36504 1986 14 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 1986 15 coat coat NN 36504 1986 16 . . . 36504 1987 1 A a DT 36504 1987 2 delicate delicate JJ 36504 1987 3 membrane membrane NN 36504 1987 4 often often RB 36504 1987 5 occurs occur VBZ 36504 1987 6 outside outside IN 36504 1987 7 this this DT 36504 1987 8 coat coat NN 36504 1987 9 , , , 36504 1987 10 but but CC 36504 1987 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 1987 12 is be VBZ 36504 1987 13 never never RB 36504 1987 14 thick thick JJ 36504 1987 15 or or CC 36504 1987 16 horny horny JJ 36504 1987 17 . . . 36504 1988 1 The the DT 36504 1988 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 1988 3 usually usually RB 36504 1988 4 lie lie VBP 36504 1988 5 free free JJ 36504 1988 6 in in IN 36504 1988 7 the the DT 36504 1988 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 1988 9 but but CC 36504 1988 10 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 1988 11 adhere adhere VB 36504 1988 12 to to IN 36504 1988 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1988 14 support support NN 36504 1988 15 ; ; : 36504 1988 16 rarely rarely RB 36504 1988 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 1988 18 are be VBP 36504 1988 19 fastened fasten VBN 36504 1988 20 together together RB 36504 1988 21 in in IN 36504 1988 22 groups group NNS 36504 1988 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 1988 24 _ _ NNP 36504 1988 25 e e NNP 36504 1988 26 . . . 36504 1989 1 g. g. NNP 36504 1989 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1989 3 in in IN 36504 1989 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1989 5 S. S. NNP 36504 1990 1 aspinosa aspinosa NNP 36504 1990 2 _ _ NNP 36504 1990 3 , , , 36504 1990 4 Potts Potts NNP 36504 1990 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 1990 6 . . . 36504 1991 1 The the DT 36504 1991 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1991 3 - - HYPH 36504 1991 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 1991 5 are be VBP 36504 1991 6 never never RB 36504 1991 7 very very RB 36504 1991 8 stout stout JJ 36504 1991 9 and and CC 36504 1991 10 the the DT 36504 1991 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 1991 12 is be VBZ 36504 1991 13 always always RB 36504 1991 14 delicate delicate JJ 36504 1991 15 . . . 36504 1992 1 The the DT 36504 1992 2 species specie NNS 36504 1992 3 in in IN 36504 1992 4 this this DT 36504 1992 5 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 1992 6 are be VBP 36504 1992 7 closely closely RB 36504 1992 8 allied ally VBN 36504 1992 9 and and CC 36504 1992 10 must must MD 36504 1992 11 be be VB 36504 1992 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 1992 13 rather rather RB 36504 1992 14 by by IN 36504 1992 15 the the DT 36504 1992 16 sum sum NN 36504 1992 17 of of IN 36504 1992 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 1992 19 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 36504 1992 20 than than IN 36504 1992 21 by by IN 36504 1992 22 any any DT 36504 1992 23 one one CD 36504 1992 24 character character NN 36504 1992 25 . . . 36504 1993 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 1993 2 occur occur VBP 36504 1993 3 in in IN 36504 1993 4 all all DT 36504 1993 5 countries country NNS 36504 1993 6 in in IN 36504 1993 7 which which WDT 36504 1993 8 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 1993 9 are be VBP 36504 1993 10 found find VBN 36504 1993 11 . . . 36504 1994 1 Seven seven CD 36504 1994 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 1994 3 species specie NNS 36504 1994 4 may may MD 36504 1994 5 be be VB 36504 1994 6 recognized recognize VBN 36504 1994 7 . . . 36504 1995 1 1 1 LS 36504 1995 2 . . . 36504 1996 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1996 2 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1996 3 , , , 36504 1996 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1996 5 auctorum auctorum NN 36504 1996 6 _ _ NNP 36504 1996 7 . . . 36504 1997 1 _ _ NNP 36504 1997 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 1997 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 1997 4 _ _ NNP 36504 1997 5 , , , 36504 1997 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 1997 7 , , , 36504 1997 8 P. P. NNP 36504 1997 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 1997 10 . . . 36504 1998 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 1998 2 . . . 36504 1999 1 London London NNP 36504 1999 2 , , , 36504 1999 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 1999 4 , , , 36504 1999 5 p. p. NN 36504 1999 6 441 441 CD 36504 1999 7 , , , 36504 1999 8 pl pl NNP 36504 1999 9 . . . 36504 2000 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 2000 2 , , , 36504 2000 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2000 4 . . . 36504 2001 1 14 14 CD 36504 2001 2 . . . 36504 2002 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2002 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2002 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2002 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2002 5 , , , 36504 2002 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2002 7 , , , 36504 2002 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2002 9 . . . 36504 2003 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2003 2 . . . 36504 2004 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2004 2 . . . 36504 2005 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2005 2 5 5 LS 36504 2005 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2005 4 vii vii NN 36504 2005 5 , , , 36504 2005 6 p. p. NN 36504 2005 7 87 87 CD 36504 2005 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2005 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 2005 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2005 11 . . . 36504 2006 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2006 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 2006 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2006 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2006 5 , , , 36504 2006 6 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 2006 7 , , , 36504 2006 8 in in IN 36504 2006 9 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2006 10 's 's POS 36504 2006 11 " " `` 36504 2006 12 Fresh Fresh NNP 36504 2006 13 - - HYPH 36504 2006 14 Water Water NNP 36504 2006 15 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 2006 16 , , , 36504 2006 17 " " '' 36504 2006 18 P. P. NNP 36504 2006 19 Ac Ac NNP 36504 2006 20 . . . 36504 2007 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 2007 2 . . . 36504 2008 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 2008 2 , , , 36504 2008 3 p. p. NN 36504 2008 4 172 172 CD 36504 2008 5 . . . 36504 2009 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2009 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2009 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2009 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2009 5 , , , 36504 2009 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2009 7 , , , 36504 2009 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2009 9 ibid ibid NN 36504 2009 10 . . . 36504 2009 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2009 12 , , , 36504 2009 13 p. p. NN 36504 2009 14 186 186 CD 36504 2009 15 , , , 36504 2009 16 pl pl NNP 36504 2009 17 . . . 36504 2010 1 v v LS 36504 2010 2 , , , 36504 2010 3 fig fig NN 36504 2010 4 . . . 36504 2011 1 1 1 LS 36504 2011 2 , , , 36504 2011 3 pl pl NNP 36504 2011 4 . . . 36504 2012 1 vii vii NN 36504 2012 2 , , , 36504 2012 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2012 4 . . . 36504 2013 1 1 1 CD 36504 2013 2 - - SYM 36504 2013 3 6 6 CD 36504 2013 4 . . . 36504 2014 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2014 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 2014 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2014 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2014 5 , , , 36504 2014 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2014 7 , , , 36504 2014 8 in in IN 36504 2014 9 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 36504 2014 10 's 's POS 36504 2014 11 Tier- Tier- NNP 36504 2014 12 und und JJ 36504 2014 13 Pflanzenwelt Pflanzenwelt NNP 36504 2014 14 des des NNP 36504 2014 15 Süsswassers Süsswassers NNP 36504 2014 16 , , , 36504 2014 17 i i PRP 36504 2014 18 , , , 36504 2014 19 p. p. NN 36504 2014 20 211 211 CD 36504 2014 21 , , , 36504 2014 22 figs fig NNS 36504 2014 23 . . . 36504 2015 1 36 36 CD 36504 2015 2 - - SYM 36504 2015 3 38 38 CD 36504 2015 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2015 5 1891 1891 CD 36504 2015 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2015 7 . . . 36504 2016 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2016 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2016 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2016 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2016 5 , , , 36504 2016 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2016 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2016 8 d d NNP 36504 2016 9 . . . 36504 2016 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2016 11 , , , 36504 2016 12 Arch Arch NNP 36504 2016 13 . . . 36504 2017 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 2017 2 . . . 36504 2018 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 2018 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2018 3 i i NN 36504 2018 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2018 5 , , , 36504 2018 6 pp pp NNP 36504 2018 7 . . . 36504 2019 1 118 118 CD 36504 2019 2 , , , 36504 2019 3 133 133 CD 36504 2019 4 - - SYM 36504 2019 5 135 135 CD 36504 2019 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2019 7 1895 1895 CD 36504 2019 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2019 9 . . . 36504 2020 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2020 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2020 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2020 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2020 5 , , , 36504 2020 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2020 7 , , , 36504 2020 8 J. J. NNP 36504 2020 9 Linn Linn NNP 36504 2020 10 . . . 36504 2021 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2021 2 . . NNP 36504 2021 3 , , , 36504 2021 4 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2021 5 . . NNP 36504 2021 6 , , , 36504 2021 7 xxx xxx NNP 36504 2021 8 , , , 36504 2021 9 p. p. NN 36504 2021 10 245 245 CD 36504 2021 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2021 12 1908 1908 CD 36504 2021 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2021 14 . . . 36504 2022 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2022 2 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2022 3 have have VBP 36504 2022 4 not not RB 36504 2022 5 attempted attempt VBN 36504 2022 6 to to TO 36504 2022 7 give give VB 36504 2022 8 a a DT 36504 2022 9 detailed detailed JJ 36504 2022 10 synonymy synonymy NN 36504 2022 11 of of IN 36504 2022 12 this this DT 36504 2022 13 common common JJ 36504 2022 14 species specie NNS 36504 2022 15 . . . 36504 2023 1 There there EX 36504 2023 2 is be VBZ 36504 2023 3 no no DT 36504 2023 4 means means NN 36504 2023 5 of of IN 36504 2023 6 telling tell VBG 36504 2023 7 whether whether IN 36504 2023 8 many many JJ 36504 2023 9 of of IN 36504 2023 10 the the DT 36504 2023 11 earlier early JJR 36504 2023 12 names name NNS 36504 2023 13 given give VBN 36504 2023 14 to to IN 36504 2023 15 forms form NNS 36504 2023 16 or or CC 36504 2023 17 allies ally NNS 36504 2023 18 of of IN 36504 2023 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2023 20 S. S. NNP 36504 2024 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2024 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2024 3 are be VBP 36504 2024 4 actual actual JJ 36504 2024 5 synonyms synonyms NN 36504 2024 6 , , , 36504 2024 7 and and CC 36504 2024 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2024 9 would would MD 36504 2024 10 serve serve VB 36504 2024 11 no no DT 36504 2024 12 useful useful JJ 36504 2024 13 purpose purpose NN 36504 2024 14 , , , 36504 2024 15 so so RB 36504 2024 16 far far RB 36504 2024 17 as as IN 36504 2024 18 the the DT 36504 2024 19 fauna fauna NNS 36504 2024 20 of of IN 36504 2024 21 India India NNP 36504 2024 22 is be VBZ 36504 2024 23 concerned concern VBN 36504 2024 24 , , , 36504 2024 25 to to TO 36504 2024 26 complicate complicate VB 36504 2024 27 matters matter NNS 36504 2024 28 by by IN 36504 2024 29 referring refer VBG 36504 2024 30 to to IN 36504 2024 31 obscure obscure JJ 36504 2024 32 descriptions description NNS 36504 2024 33 or or CC 36504 2024 34 possible possible JJ 36504 2024 35 descriptions description NNS 36504 2024 36 of of IN 36504 2024 37 a a DT 36504 2024 38 species species NN 36504 2024 39 only only RB 36504 2024 40 represented represent VBN 36504 2024 41 in in IN 36504 2024 42 India India NNP 36504 2024 43 , , , 36504 2024 44 so so RB 36504 2024 45 far far RB 36504 2024 46 as as IN 36504 2024 47 we -PRON- PRP 36504 2024 48 know know VBP 36504 2024 49 , , , 36504 2024 50 by by IN 36504 2024 51 a a DT 36504 2024 52 specialized specialized JJ 36504 2024 53 local local JJ 36504 2024 54 race race NN 36504 2024 55 , , , 36504 2024 56 to to TO 36504 2024 57 which which WDT 36504 2024 58 separate separate JJ 36504 2024 59 references reference NNS 36504 2024 60 are be VBP 36504 2024 61 given give VBN 36504 2024 62 . . . 36504 2024 63 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2025 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2025 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2025 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2025 4 soft soft JJ 36504 2025 5 and and CC 36504 2025 6 easily easily RB 36504 2025 7 compressed compress VBN 36504 2025 8 , , , 36504 2025 9 very very RB 36504 2025 10 brittle brittle JJ 36504 2025 11 when when WRB 36504 2025 12 dry dry JJ 36504 2025 13 , , , 36504 2025 14 usually usually RB 36504 2025 15 consisting consist VBG 36504 2025 16 of of IN 36504 2025 17 a a DT 36504 2025 18 flat flat JJ 36504 2025 19 or or CC 36504 2025 20 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2025 21 basal basal NN 36504 2025 22 portion portion NN 36504 2025 23 of of IN 36504 2025 24 no no DT 36504 2025 25 great great JJ 36504 2025 26 depth depth NN 36504 2025 27 and and CC 36504 2025 28 of of IN 36504 2025 29 long long JJ 36504 2025 30 free free JJ 36504 2025 31 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2025 32 branches branch NNS 36504 2025 33 , , , 36504 2025 34 which which WDT 36504 2025 35 droop droop NN 36504 2025 36 when when WRB 36504 2025 37 removed remove VBN 36504 2025 38 from from IN 36504 2025 39 the the DT 36504 2025 40 water water NN 36504 2025 41 ; ; : 36504 2025 42 branches branch NNS 36504 2025 43 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 2025 44 absent absent JJ 36504 2025 45 . . . 36504 2026 1 Colour colour NN 36504 2026 2 bright bright JJ 36504 2026 3 green green NN 36504 2026 4 when when WRB 36504 2026 5 the the DT 36504 2026 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 2026 7 is be VBZ 36504 2026 8 growing grow VBG 36504 2026 9 in in IN 36504 2026 10 a a DT 36504 2026 11 strong strong JJ 36504 2026 12 light light NN 36504 2026 13 , , , 36504 2026 14 dirty dirty JJ 36504 2026 15 flesh flesh NN 36504 2026 16 - - HYPH 36504 2026 17 colour colour NN 36504 2026 18 when when WRB 36504 2026 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2026 20 is be VBZ 36504 2026 21 growing grow VBG 36504 2026 22 in in IN 36504 2026 23 the the DT 36504 2026 24 shade shade NN 36504 2026 25 . . . 36504 2027 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2027 2 Even even RB 36504 2027 3 in in IN 36504 2027 4 the the DT 36504 2027 5 latter latter JJ 36504 2027 6 case case NN 36504 2027 7 traces trace NNS 36504 2027 8 of of IN 36504 2027 9 the the DT 36504 2027 10 " " `` 36504 2027 11 green green JJ 36504 2027 12 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2027 13 " " '' 36504 2027 14 can can MD 36504 2027 15 be be VB 36504 2027 16 detected detect VBN 36504 2027 17 in in IN 36504 2027 18 the the DT 36504 2027 19 cells cell NNS 36504 2027 20 of of IN 36504 2027 21 the the DT 36504 2027 22 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2027 23 . . . 36504 2027 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2028 1 Oscula oscula JJ 36504 2028 2 star star NN 36504 2028 3 - - HYPH 36504 2028 4 shaped shape VBN 36504 2028 5 , , , 36504 2028 6 of of IN 36504 2028 7 moderate moderate JJ 36504 2028 8 size size NN 36504 2028 9 , , , 36504 2028 10 as as IN 36504 2028 11 a a DT 36504 2028 12 rule rule NN 36504 2028 13 rendered render VBN 36504 2028 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 2028 15 by by IN 36504 2028 16 the the DT 36504 2028 17 furrows furrow NNS 36504 2028 18 that that WDT 36504 2028 19 radiate radiate VBP 36504 2028 20 from from IN 36504 2028 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2028 22 over over IN 36504 2028 23 the the DT 36504 2028 24 outer outer JJ 36504 2028 25 surface surface NN 36504 2028 26 of of IN 36504 2028 27 the the DT 36504 2028 28 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2028 29 below below IN 36504 2028 30 the the DT 36504 2028 31 external external JJ 36504 2028 32 membrane membrane NN 36504 2028 33 ; ; : 36504 2028 34 oscular oscular JJ 36504 2028 35 collars collar NNS 36504 2028 36 well well RB 36504 2028 37 developed develop VBD 36504 2028 38 . . . 36504 2029 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2029 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2029 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2029 4 reticulate reticulate NN 36504 2029 5 , , , 36504 2029 6 loose loose JJ 36504 2029 7 , , , 36504 2029 8 with with IN 36504 2029 9 definite definite JJ 36504 2029 10 radiating radiating NN 36504 2029 11 and and CC 36504 2029 12 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2029 13 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2029 14 held hold VBN 36504 2029 15 together together RB 36504 2029 16 by by IN 36504 2029 17 a a DT 36504 2029 18 small small JJ 36504 2029 19 quantity quantity NN 36504 2029 20 of of IN 36504 2029 21 spongin spongin NN 36504 2029 22 ; ; : 36504 2029 23 the the DT 36504 2029 24 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2029 25 slender slender NN 36504 2029 26 but but CC 36504 2029 27 not not RB 36504 2029 28 extremely extremely RB 36504 2029 29 so so RB 36504 2029 30 . . . 36504 2030 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2030 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2030 3 . . . 36504 2030 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2030 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2030 6 - - HYPH 36504 2030 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2030 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 2030 9 , , , 36504 2030 10 sharply sharply RB 36504 2030 11 pointed pointed JJ 36504 2030 12 , , , 36504 2030 13 long long JJ 36504 2030 14 , , , 36504 2030 15 slender slender NN 36504 2030 16 . . . 36504 2031 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 2031 2 - - HYPH 36504 2031 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2031 4 slender slender NN 36504 2031 5 , , , 36504 2031 6 covered cover VBN 36504 2031 7 with with IN 36504 2031 8 small small JJ 36504 2031 9 spines spine NNS 36504 2031 10 , , , 36504 2031 11 sharply sharply RB 36504 2031 12 pointed point VBD 36504 2031 13 , , , 36504 2031 14 nearly nearly RB 36504 2031 15 straight straight RB 36504 2031 16 . . . 36504 2032 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2032 2 - - HYPH 36504 2032 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2032 4 resembling resemble VBG 36504 2032 5 the the DT 36504 2032 6 flesh flesh NN 36504 2032 7 - - HYPH 36504 2032 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2032 9 but but CC 36504 2032 10 shorter short JJR 36504 2032 11 and and CC 36504 2032 12 as as IN 36504 2032 13 a a DT 36504 2032 14 rule rule NN 36504 2032 15 more more RBR 36504 2032 16 strongly strongly RB 36504 2032 17 curved curved JJ 36504 2032 18 , , , 36504 2032 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2032 20 bent bent JJ 36504 2032 21 so so IN 36504 2032 22 as as IN 36504 2032 23 to to TO 36504 2032 24 form form VB 36504 2032 25 semicircular semicircular JJ 36504 2032 26 figures figure NNS 36504 2032 27 , , , 36504 2032 28 usually usually RB 36504 2032 29 pointed point VBD 36504 2032 30 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 2032 31 abruptly abruptly RB 36504 2032 32 ; ; : 36504 2032 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2032 34 spines spine NNS 36504 2032 35 relatively relatively RB 36504 2032 36 longer long RBR 36504 2032 37 than than IN 36504 2032 38 those those DT 36504 2032 39 of of IN 36504 2032 40 the the DT 36504 2032 41 flesh flesh NN 36504 2032 42 - - HYPH 36504 2032 43 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2032 44 , , , 36504 2032 45 often often RB 36504 2032 46 curved curve VBN 36504 2032 47 backwards backwards RB 36504 2032 48 , , , 36504 2032 49 especially especially RB 36504 2032 50 near near IN 36504 2032 51 the the DT 36504 2032 52 ends end NNS 36504 2032 53 of of IN 36504 2032 54 the the DT 36504 2032 55 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2032 56 , , , 36504 2032 57 at at IN 36504 2032 58 which which WDT 36504 2032 59 points point NNS 36504 2032 60 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2032 61 are be VBP 36504 2032 62 often often RB 36504 2032 63 longer long JJR 36504 2032 64 than than IN 36504 2032 65 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 2032 66 . . . 36504 2033 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2033 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2033 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2033 4 usually usually RB 36504 2033 5 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2033 6 in in IN 36504 2033 7 autumn autumn NN 36504 2033 8 , , , 36504 2033 9 lying lie VBG 36504 2033 10 free free JJ 36504 2033 11 in in IN 36504 2033 12 the the DT 36504 2033 13 sponge sponge JJ 36504 2033 14 , , , 36504 2033 15 spherical spherical JJ 36504 2033 16 , , , 36504 2033 17 variable variable JJ 36504 2033 18 in in IN 36504 2033 19 size size NN 36504 2033 20 but but CC 36504 2033 21 usually usually RB 36504 2033 22 rather rather RB 36504 2033 23 large large JJ 36504 2033 24 , , , 36504 2033 25 as as IN 36504 2033 26 a a DT 36504 2033 27 rule rule NN 36504 2033 28 covered cover VBN 36504 2033 29 with with IN 36504 2033 30 a a DT 36504 2033 31 thick thick JJ 36504 2033 32 granular granular JJ 36504 2033 33 coat coat NN 36504 2033 34 in in IN 36504 2033 35 which which WDT 36504 2033 36 the the DT 36504 2033 37 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2033 38 are be VBP 36504 2033 39 arranged arrange VBN 36504 2033 40 tangentially tangentially RB 36504 2033 41 ; ; : 36504 2033 42 a a DT 36504 2033 43 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2033 44 layer layer NN 36504 2033 45 of of IN 36504 2033 46 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2033 47 often often RB 36504 2033 48 present present JJ 36504 2033 49 in in IN 36504 2033 50 the the DT 36504 2033 51 external external JJ 36504 2033 52 membrane membrane NN 36504 2033 53 ; ; : 36504 2033 54 the the DT 36504 2033 55 granular granular JJ 36504 2033 56 coat coat NN 36504 2033 57 and and CC 36504 2033 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2033 59 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2033 60 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 2033 61 deficient deficient JJ 36504 2033 62 . . . 36504 2034 1 No no DT 36504 2034 2 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2034 3 tubule tubule NN 36504 2034 4 ; ; : 36504 2034 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2034 6 place place NN 36504 2034 7 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2034 8 taken take VBN 36504 2034 9 by by IN 36504 2034 10 an an DT 36504 2034 11 open open JJ 36504 2034 12 , , , 36504 2034 13 bowl bowl NN 36504 2034 14 - - HYPH 36504 2034 15 shaped shape VBN 36504 2034 16 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 2034 17 structure structure NN 36504 2034 18 the the DT 36504 2034 19 base base NN 36504 2034 20 of of IN 36504 2034 21 which which WDT 36504 2034 22 is be VBZ 36504 2034 23 in in IN 36504 2034 24 continuity continuity NN 36504 2034 25 with with IN 36504 2034 26 the the DT 36504 2034 27 inner inner JJ 36504 2034 28 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 2034 29 coat coat NN 36504 2034 30 of of IN 36504 2034 31 the the DT 36504 2034 32 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2034 33 . . . 36504 2035 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2035 2 S. S. NNP 36504 2036 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2036 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2036 3 is be VBZ 36504 2036 4 an an DT 36504 2036 5 extremely extremely RB 36504 2036 6 variable variable JJ 36504 2036 7 species specie NNS 36504 2036 8 , , , 36504 2036 9 varying vary VBG 36504 2036 10 in in IN 36504 2036 11 the the DT 36504 2036 12 size size NN 36504 2036 13 , , , 36504 2036 14 proportions proportion NNS 36504 2036 15 and and CC 36504 2036 16 shape shape NN 36504 2036 17 of of IN 36504 2036 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2036 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2036 20 , , , 36504 2036 21 in in IN 36504 2036 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2036 23 external external JJ 36504 2036 24 form form NN 36504 2036 25 and and CC 36504 2036 26 in in IN 36504 2036 27 the the DT 36504 2036 28 size size NN 36504 2036 29 and and CC 36504 2036 30 structure structure NN 36504 2036 31 of of IN 36504 2036 32 the the DT 36504 2036 33 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2036 34 . . . 36504 2037 1 A a DT 36504 2037 2 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2037 3 number number NN 36504 2037 4 of of IN 36504 2037 5 varieties variety NNS 36504 2037 6 have have VBP 36504 2037 7 been be VBN 36504 2037 8 described describe VBN 36504 2037 9 from from IN 36504 2037 10 different different JJ 36504 2037 11 parts part NNS 36504 2037 12 of of IN 36504 2037 13 Europe Europe NNP 36504 2037 14 and and CC 36504 2037 15 N. N. NNP 36504 2037 16 America America NNP 36504 2037 17 , , , 36504 2037 18 but but CC 36504 2037 19 some some DT 36504 2037 20 of of IN 36504 2037 21 these these DT 36504 2037 22 may may MD 36504 2037 23 represent represent VB 36504 2037 24 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2037 25 but but CC 36504 2037 26 closely closely RB 36504 2037 27 - - HYPH 36504 2037 28 allied ally VBN 36504 2037 29 species specie NNS 36504 2037 30 ; ; : 36504 2037 31 descriptions description NNS 36504 2037 32 of of IN 36504 2037 33 most most JJS 36504 2037 34 of of IN 36504 2037 35 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2037 36 will will MD 36504 2037 37 be be VB 36504 2037 38 found find VBN 36504 2037 39 in in IN 36504 2037 40 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2037 41 's 's POS 36504 2037 42 " " `` 36504 2037 43 Fresh Fresh NNP 36504 2037 44 - - HYPH 36504 2037 45 Water Water NNP 36504 2037 46 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 2037 47 . . . 36504 2037 48 " " '' 36504 2038 1 The the DT 36504 2038 2 embryology embryology NN 36504 2038 3 and and CC 36504 2038 4 the the DT 36504 2038 5 earlier early JJR 36504 2038 6 stages stage NNS 36504 2038 7 of of IN 36504 2038 8 the the DT 36504 2038 9 development development NN 36504 2038 10 from from IN 36504 2038 11 the the DT 36504 2038 12 egg egg NN 36504 2038 13 have have VBP 36504 2038 14 been be VBN 36504 2038 15 described describe VBN 36504 2038 16 in in IN 36504 2038 17 great great JJ 36504 2038 18 detail detail NN 36504 2038 19 by by IN 36504 2038 20 Evans Evans NNP 36504 2038 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2038 22 Quart Quart NNP 36504 2038 23 . . . 36504 2039 1 J. J. NNP 36504 2039 2 Micr Micr NNP 36504 2039 3 . . . 36504 2040 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 2040 2 . . . 36504 2041 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2041 2 n. n. NNP 36504 2041 3 s. s. NNP 36504 2041 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2041 5 xlii xlii NNP 36504 2041 6 , , , 36504 2041 7 p. p. NN 36504 2041 8 363 363 CD 36504 2041 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2041 10 1899 1899 CD 36504 2041 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2041 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2041 13 , , , 36504 2041 14 while while IN 36504 2041 15 the the DT 36504 2041 16 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 2041 17 and and CC 36504 2041 18 physiology physiology NN 36504 2041 19 are be VBP 36504 2041 20 discussed discuss VBN 36504 2041 21 by by IN 36504 2041 22 most most JJS 36504 2041 23 authors author NNS 36504 2041 24 who who WP 36504 2041 25 have have VBP 36504 2041 26 written write VBN 36504 2041 27 on on IN 36504 2041 28 these these DT 36504 2041 29 features feature NNS 36504 2041 30 in in IN 36504 2041 31 the the DT 36504 2041 32 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 2041 33 . . . 36504 2042 1 TYPE.--It TYPE.--It NNP 36504 2042 2 is be VBZ 36504 2042 3 impossible impossible JJ 36504 2042 4 to to TO 36504 2042 5 say say VB 36504 2042 6 who who WP 36504 2042 7 was be VBD 36504 2042 8 the the DT 36504 2042 9 first first JJ 36504 2042 10 authority authority NN 36504 2042 11 to to TO 36504 2042 12 use use VB 36504 2042 13 the the DT 36504 2042 14 name name NN 36504 2042 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2042 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2042 17 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2042 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2042 19 in in IN 36504 2042 20 the the DT 36504 2042 21 sense sense NN 36504 2042 22 in in IN 36504 2042 23 which which WDT 36504 2042 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2042 25 is be VBZ 36504 2042 26 used use VBN 36504 2042 27 by by IN 36504 2042 28 recent recent JJ 36504 2042 29 authors author NNS 36504 2042 30 . . . 36504 2043 1 No no DT 36504 2043 2 type type NN 36504 2043 3 can can MD 36504 2043 4 therefore therefore RB 36504 2043 5 be be VB 36504 2043 6 recognized recognize VBN 36504 2043 7 . . . 36504 2044 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 2044 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_S. DISTRIBUTION.--_S. NNP 36504 2045 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2045 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2045 3 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2045 4 all all RB 36504 2045 5 over over IN 36504 2045 6 Europe Europe NNP 36504 2045 7 and and CC 36504 2045 8 N. N. NNP 36504 2045 9 America America NNP 36504 2045 10 and and CC 36504 2045 11 is be VBZ 36504 2045 12 probably probably RB 36504 2045 13 the the DT 36504 2045 14 commonest common JJS 36504 2045 15 species specie NNS 36504 2045 16 in in IN 36504 2045 17 most most JJS 36504 2045 18 parts part NNS 36504 2045 19 of of IN 36504 2045 20 both both DT 36504 2045 21 continents continent NNS 36504 2045 22 . . . 36504 2046 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2046 2 has have VBZ 36504 2046 3 also also RB 36504 2046 4 been be VBN 36504 2046 5 found find VBN 36504 2046 6 in in IN 36504 2046 7 Northern Northern NNP 36504 2046 8 Asia Asia NNP 36504 2046 9 and and CC 36504 2046 10 may may MD 36504 2046 11 occur occur VB 36504 2046 12 in in IN 36504 2046 13 the the DT 36504 2046 14 Himalayan himalayan JJ 36504 2046 15 lakes lake NNS 36504 2046 16 and and CC 36504 2046 17 in in IN 36504 2046 18 the the DT 36504 2046 19 north north NN 36504 2046 20 - - HYPH 36504 2046 21 west west NN 36504 2046 22 of of IN 36504 2046 23 India India NNP 36504 2046 24 . . . 36504 2047 1 1 1 CD 36504 2047 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2047 3 a. a. NN 36504 2047 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2047 5 Subspecies Subspecies NNP 36504 2047 6 reticulata reticulata NN 36504 2047 7 * * NFP 36504 2047 8 , , , 36504 2047 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2047 10 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2047 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2047 12 . . . 36504 2048 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2048 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2048 3 reticulata reticulata NN 36504 2048 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2048 5 , , , 36504 2048 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2048 7 , , , 36504 2048 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2048 9 . . . 36504 2049 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2050 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2050 2 . . . 36504 2051 1 i i PRP 36504 2051 2 , , , 36504 2051 3 p. p. NN 36504 2051 4 387 387 CD 36504 2051 5 , , , 36504 2051 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2051 7 . . . 36504 2052 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 2052 2 , , , 36504 2052 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2052 4 . . . 36504 2053 1 1 1 CD 36504 2053 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2053 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 2053 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2053 5 . . . 36504 2054 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2054 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2054 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2054 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2054 5 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 2054 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2054 7 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 2054 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2054 9 , , , 36504 2054 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2054 11 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2054 12 d d NNP 36504 2054 13 . . . 36504 2054 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2054 15 , , , 36504 2054 16 P. P. NNP 36504 2054 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 2054 18 Mus Mus NNP 36504 2054 19 . . . 36504 2055 1 xxxvii xxxvii NNP 36504 2055 2 , , , 36504 2055 3 p. p. NN 36504 2055 4 401 401 CD 36504 2055 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2055 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 2055 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2055 8 . . . 36504 2056 1 This this DT 36504 2056 2 race race NN 36504 2056 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 2056 4 from from IN 36504 2056 5 the the DT 36504 2056 6 typical typical JJ 36504 2056 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2056 8 S. S. NNP 36504 2057 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2057 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2057 3 in in IN 36504 2057 4 the the DT 36504 2057 5 following following NN 36504 2057 6 particulars:-- particulars:-- NN 36504 2057 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2057 8 1 1 LS 36504 2057 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2057 10 The the DT 36504 2057 11 branches branch NNS 36504 2057 12 are be VBP 36504 2057 13 always always RB 36504 2057 14 compressed compress VBN 36504 2057 15 and and CC 36504 2057 16 anastomose anastomose VB 36504 2057 17 freely freely RB 36504 2057 18 when when WRB 36504 2057 19 well well RB 36504 2057 20 developed developed JJ 36504 2057 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2057 22 fig fig VB 36504 2057 23 . . . 36504 2058 1 5 5 CD 36504 2058 2 , , , 36504 2058 3 p. p. NN 36504 2058 4 37 37 CD 36504 2058 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2058 6 ; ; : 36504 2058 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2058 8 2 2 LS 36504 2058 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2058 10 the the DT 36504 2058 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2058 12 - - HYPH 36504 2058 13 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2058 14 are be VBP 36504 2058 15 finer fine JJR 36504 2058 16 ; ; : 36504 2058 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2058 18 3 3 LS 36504 2058 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2058 20 the the DT 36504 2058 21 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2058 22 - - HYPH 36504 2058 23 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2058 24 are be VBP 36504 2058 25 longer long JJR 36504 2058 26 ; ; : 36504 2058 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2058 28 4 4 LS 36504 2058 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2058 30 the the DT 36504 2058 31 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2058 32 - - HYPH 36504 2058 33 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2058 34 are be VBP 36504 2058 35 longer long JJR 36504 2058 36 and and CC 36504 2058 37 more more JJR 36504 2058 38 slender slend JJR 36504 2058 39 and and CC 36504 2058 40 are be VBP 36504 2058 41 never never RB 36504 2058 42 strongly strongly RB 36504 2058 43 bent bent JJ 36504 2058 44 . . . 36504 2059 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2059 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2059 3 : : : 36504 2059 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2059 5 . . . 36504 2060 1 8 8 LS 36504 2060 2 . . . 36504 2061 1 A a DT 36504 2061 2 = = SYM 36504 2061 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2061 4 - - HYPH 36504 2061 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2061 6 of of IN 36504 2061 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2061 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2061 9 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2061 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2061 11 subsp subsp NN 36504 2061 12 . . . 36504 2062 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2062 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 2062 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2062 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2062 5 from from IN 36504 2062 6 type type NN 36504 2062 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2062 8 ; ; : 36504 2062 9 B b NN 36504 2062 10 = = SYM 36504 2062 11 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2062 12 - - HYPH 36504 2062 13 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2062 14 of of IN 36504 2062 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2062 16 S. S. NNP 36504 2063 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2063 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2063 3 from from IN 36504 2063 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2063 5 : : : 36504 2063 6 both both DT 36504 2063 7 highly highly RB 36504 2063 8 magnified magnify VBN 36504 2063 9 . . . 36504 2063 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2064 1 As as IN 36504 2064 2 regards regard VBZ 36504 2064 3 the the DT 36504 2064 4 form form NN 36504 2064 5 of of IN 36504 2064 6 the the DT 36504 2064 7 skeleton- skeleton- NN 36504 2064 8 and and CC 36504 2064 9 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2064 10 - - HYPH 36504 2064 11 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2064 12 and and CC 36504 2064 13 also also RB 36504 2064 14 that that DT 36504 2064 15 of of IN 36504 2064 16 the the DT 36504 2064 17 branches branch NNS 36504 2064 18 the the DT 36504 2064 19 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 2064 20 _ _ IN 36504 2064 21 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 2064 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2064 23 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 2064 24 _ _ NNP 36504 2064 25 S. S. NNP 36504 2065 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2065 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2065 3 rather rather RB 36504 2065 4 than than IN 36504 2065 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2065 6 S. S. NNP 36504 2066 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2066 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2066 3 , , , 36504 2066 4 but but CC 36504 2066 5 owing owe VBG 36504 2066 6 to to IN 36504 2066 7 the the DT 36504 2066 8 fact fact NN 36504 2066 9 that that IN 36504 2066 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2066 11 agrees agree VBZ 36504 2066 12 with with IN 36504 2066 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2066 14 S. S. NNP 36504 2067 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2067 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2067 3 in in IN 36504 2067 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2067 5 profuse profuse NN 36504 2067 6 production production NN 36504 2067 7 of of IN 36504 2067 8 branches branch NNS 36504 2067 9 , , , 36504 2067 10 in in IN 36504 2067 11 possessing possess VBG 36504 2067 12 green green JJ 36504 2067 13 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2067 14 and and CC 36504 2067 15 in in IN 36504 2067 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2067 17 fragility fragility NN 36504 2067 18 , , , 36504 2067 19 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2067 20 think think VBP 36504 2067 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2067 22 should should MD 36504 2067 23 be be VB 36504 2067 24 associated associate VBN 36504 2067 25 with with IN 36504 2067 26 that that DT 36504 2067 27 species species NN 36504 2067 28 . . . 36504 2068 1 The the DT 36504 2068 2 branches branch NNS 36504 2068 3 are be VBP 36504 2068 4 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2068 5 broad broad JJ 36504 2068 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2068 7 fig fig NN 36504 2068 8 . . . 36504 2069 1 5 5 CD 36504 2069 2 , , , 36504 2069 3 p. p. NN 36504 2069 4 37 37 CD 36504 2069 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2069 6 , , , 36504 2069 7 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2069 8 very very RB 36504 2069 9 slender slend JJR 36504 2069 10 . . . 36504 2070 1 In in IN 36504 2070 2 the the DT 36504 2070 3 latter latter JJ 36504 2070 4 condition condition NN 36504 2070 5 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2070 6 resemble resemble VBP 36504 2070 7 blades blade NNS 36504 2070 8 of of IN 36504 2070 9 grass grass NN 36504 2070 10 growing grow VBG 36504 2070 11 in in IN 36504 2070 12 the the DT 36504 2070 13 water water NN 36504 2070 14 . . . 36504 2071 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 2071 2 in in IN 36504 2071 3 the the DT 36504 2071 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2071 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2071 6 ; ; : 36504 2071 7 a a DT 36504 2071 8 co co NN 36504 2071 9 - - NN 36504 2071 10 type type NN 36504 2071 11 in in IN 36504 2071 12 the the DT 36504 2071 13 British British NNP 36504 2071 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2071 15 . . . 36504 2072 1 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 36504 2072 2 DISTRIBUTION.--All distribution.--all NN 36504 2072 3 over over IN 36504 2072 4 Eastern Eastern NNP 36504 2072 5 India India NNP 36504 2072 6 and and CC 36504 2072 7 Burma Burma NNP 36504 2072 8 ; ; : 36504 2072 9 also also RB 36504 2072 10 in in IN 36504 2072 11 the the DT 36504 2072 12 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2072 13 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 2072 14 . . . 36504 2073 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2073 2 Localities:_--BENGAL Localities:_--BENGAL NNP 36504 2073 3 , , , 36504 2073 4 Port Port NNP 36504 2073 5 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2073 6 , , , 36504 2073 7 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 2073 8 delta delta NN 36504 2073 9 ; ; : 36504 2073 10 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 2073 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2073 12 Rampur Rampur NNP 36504 2073 13 Bhulia Bhulia NNP 36504 2073 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2073 15 on on IN 36504 2073 16 the the DT 36504 2073 17 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 2073 18 , , , 36504 2073 19 150 150 CD 36504 2073 20 miles mile NNS 36504 2073 21 N. N. NNP 36504 2073 22 of of IN 36504 2073 23 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2073 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2073 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2073 26 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2073 27 _ _ NNP 36504 2073 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2073 29 ; ; : 36504 2073 30 Puri Puri NNP 36504 2073 31 district district NN 36504 2073 32 , , , 36504 2073 33 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 2073 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2073 35 _ _ NNP 36504 2073 36 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2073 37 _ _ NNP 36504 2073 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2073 39 ; ; : 36504 2073 40 R. R. NNP 36504 2073 41 Jharai Jharai NNP 36504 2073 42 , , , 36504 2073 43 Siripur Siripur NNP 36504 2073 44 , , , 36504 2073 45 Saran Saran NNP 36504 2073 46 district district NN 36504 2073 47 , , , 36504 2073 48 Tirhut Tirhut NNP 36504 2073 49 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2073 50 _ _ NNP 36504 2073 51 M. M. NNP 36504 2074 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 36504 2074 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2074 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2074 4 : : : 36504 2074 5 MADRAS madras JJ 36504 2074 6 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2074 7 , , , 36504 2074 8 Madras Madras NNP 36504 2074 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2074 10 town town NN 36504 2074 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2074 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2074 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2074 14 J. J. NNP 36504 2075 1 R. R. NNP 36504 2075 2 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 2075 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2075 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2075 5 : : : 36504 2075 6 BOMBAY BOMBAY NNP 36504 2075 7 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2075 8 , , , 36504 2075 9 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 2075 10 , , , 36504 2075 11 W. W. NNP 36504 2075 12 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 2075 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2075 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2075 15 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2075 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2075 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2075 18 . . . 36504 2076 1 BIOLOGY.--This biology.--this DT 36504 2076 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 2076 3 is be VBZ 36504 2076 4 usually usually RB 36504 2076 5 found find VBN 36504 2076 6 in in IN 36504 2076 7 small small JJ 36504 2076 8 masses masse NNS 36504 2076 9 of of IN 36504 2076 10 water water NN 36504 2076 11 , , , 36504 2076 12 especially especially RB 36504 2076 13 in in IN 36504 2076 14 pools pool NNS 36504 2076 15 of of IN 36504 2076 16 rain rain NN 36504 2076 17 - - HYPH 36504 2076 18 water water NN 36504 2076 19 , , , 36504 2076 20 but but CC 36504 2076 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 2076 22 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 36504 2076 23 found find VBD 36504 2076 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2076 25 growing grow VBG 36504 2076 26 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 36504 2076 27 in in IN 36504 2076 28 the the DT 36504 2076 29 Jharai Jharai NNP 36504 2076 30 at at IN 36504 2076 31 a a DT 36504 2076 32 time time NN 36504 2076 33 of of IN 36504 2076 34 flood flood NN 36504 2076 35 in in IN 36504 2076 36 September September NNP 36504 2076 37 . . . 36504 2077 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2077 2 is be VBZ 36504 2077 3 very very RB 36504 2077 4 abundant abundant JJ 36504 2077 5 in in IN 36504 2077 6 small small JJ 36504 2077 7 pools pool NNS 36504 2077 8 among among IN 36504 2077 9 the the DT 36504 2077 10 sand sand NN 36504 2077 11 - - HYPH 36504 2077 12 dunes dune NNS 36504 2077 13 that that WDT 36504 2077 14 skirt skirt VBP 36504 2077 15 the the DT 36504 2077 16 greater great JJR 36504 2077 17 part part NN 36504 2077 18 of of IN 36504 2077 19 the the DT 36504 2077 20 east east JJ 36504 2077 21 coast coast NN 36504 2077 22 of of IN 36504 2077 23 India India NNP 36504 2077 24 . . . 36504 2078 1 Here here RB 36504 2078 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2078 3 grows grow VBZ 36504 2078 4 with with IN 36504 2078 5 great great JJ 36504 2078 6 rapidity rapidity NN 36504 2078 7 during during IN 36504 2078 8 the the DT 36504 2078 9 " " `` 36504 2078 10 rains rain NNS 36504 2078 11 , , , 36504 2078 12 " " '' 36504 2078 13 and and CC 36504 2078 14 often often RB 36504 2078 15 becomes become VBZ 36504 2078 16 desiccated desiccate VBN 36504 2078 17 even even RB 36504 2078 18 more more RBR 36504 2078 19 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 2078 20 as as RB 36504 2078 21 soon soon RB 36504 2078 22 as as IN 36504 2078 23 the the DT 36504 2078 24 rain rain NN 36504 2078 25 ceases cease VBZ 36504 2078 26 . . . 36504 2079 1 As as RB 36504 2079 2 early early RB 36504 2079 3 in in IN 36504 2079 4 the the DT 36504 2079 5 autumn autumn NN 36504 2079 6 as as IN 36504 2079 7 October October NNP 36504 2079 8 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2079 9 have have VBP 36504 2079 10 seen see VBN 36504 2079 11 masses masse NNS 36504 2079 12 of of IN 36504 2079 13 the the DT 36504 2079 14 sponge sponge NN 36504 2079 15 attached attach VBN 36504 2079 16 , , , 36504 2079 17 perfectly perfectly RB 36504 2079 18 dry dry JJ 36504 2079 19 , , , 36504 2079 20 to to TO 36504 2079 21 grass grass VB 36504 2079 22 growing grow VBG 36504 2079 23 in in IN 36504 2079 24 the the DT 36504 2079 25 sand sand NN 36504 2079 26 near near IN 36504 2079 27 the the DT 36504 2079 28 Sur Sur NNP 36504 2079 29 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2079 30 in in IN 36504 2079 31 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 2079 32 . . . 36504 2080 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 2080 2 were be VBD 36504 2080 3 , , , 36504 2080 4 of of IN 36504 2080 5 course course NN 36504 2080 6 , , , 36504 2080 7 dead dead JJ 36504 2080 8 but but CC 36504 2080 9 preserved preserve VBD 36504 2080 10 a a DT 36504 2080 11 life life NN 36504 2080 12 - - HYPH 36504 2080 13 like like JJ 36504 2080 14 appearance appearance NN 36504 2080 15 . . . 36504 2081 1 Some some DT 36504 2081 2 of of IN 36504 2081 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2081 4 measured measure VBD 36504 2081 5 about about RB 36504 2081 6 six six CD 36504 2081 7 inches inch NNS 36504 2081 8 in in IN 36504 2081 9 diameter diameter NN 36504 2081 10 . . . 36504 2082 1 At at IN 36504 2082 2 Port Port NNP 36504 2082 3 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2082 4 the the DT 36504 2082 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 2082 6 grows grow VBZ 36504 2082 7 during during IN 36504 2082 8 the the DT 36504 2082 9 rains rain NNS 36504 2082 10 on on IN 36504 2082 11 the the DT 36504 2082 12 brickwork brickwork NN 36504 2082 13 of of IN 36504 2082 14 bridges bridge NNS 36504 2082 15 over over IN 36504 2082 16 ditches ditch NNS 36504 2082 17 of of IN 36504 2082 18 brackish brackish JJ 36504 2082 19 water water NN 36504 2082 20 that that WDT 36504 2082 21 dry dry VBP 36504 2082 22 up up RP 36504 2082 23 at at IN 36504 2082 24 the the DT 36504 2082 25 beginning beginning NN 36504 2082 26 of of IN 36504 2082 27 winter winter NN 36504 2082 28 , , , 36504 2082 29 while while IN 36504 2082 30 at at IN 36504 2082 31 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 2082 32 and and CC 36504 2082 33 at at IN 36504 2082 34 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 2082 35 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2082 36 found find VBD 36504 2082 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2082 38 at at IN 36504 2082 39 the the DT 36504 2082 40 edges edge NNS 36504 2082 41 of of IN 36504 2082 42 small small JJ 36504 2082 43 ponds pond NNS 36504 2082 44 , , , 36504 2082 45 at at IN 36504 2082 46 the the DT 36504 2082 47 latter latter JJ 36504 2082 48 place place NN 36504 2082 49 in in IN 36504 2082 50 November November NNP 36504 2082 51 , , , 36504 2082 52 at at IN 36504 2082 53 the the DT 36504 2082 54 former former JJ 36504 2082 55 in in IN 36504 2082 56 February February NNP 36504 2082 57 . . . 36504 2083 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 2083 2 taken take VBN 36504 2083 3 at at IN 36504 2083 4 Madras Madras NNPS 36504 2083 5 by by IN 36504 2083 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 2083 7 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 2083 8 during during IN 36504 2083 9 the the DT 36504 2083 10 rains rain NNS 36504 2083 11 in in IN 36504 2083 12 small small JJ 36504 2083 13 ponds pond NNS 36504 2083 14 in in IN 36504 2083 15 the the DT 36504 2083 16 sand sand NN 36504 2083 17 contained contain VBD 36504 2083 18 no no DT 36504 2083 19 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2083 20 , , , 36504 2083 21 but but CC 36504 2083 22 these these DT 36504 2083 23 structures structure NNS 36504 2083 24 are be VBP 36504 2083 25 very very RB 36504 2083 26 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2083 27 in in IN 36504 2083 28 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2083 29 examined examine VBN 36504 2083 30 in in IN 36504 2083 31 autumn autumn NN 36504 2083 32 or or CC 36504 2083 33 winter winter NN 36504 2083 34 . . . 36504 2084 1 Numerous numerous JJ 36504 2084 2 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 2084 3 of of IN 36504 2084 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2084 5 Sisyra Sisyra NNP 36504 2084 6 indica indica NN 36504 2084 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2084 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2084 9 p. p. NN 36504 2084 10 92 92 CD 36504 2084 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2084 12 were be VBD 36504 2084 13 found find VBN 36504 2084 14 in in IN 36504 2084 15 this this DT 36504 2084 16 sponge sponge NN 36504 2084 17 at at IN 36504 2084 18 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 2084 19 . . . 36504 2085 1 Unlike unlike IN 36504 2085 2 those those DT 36504 2085 3 obtained obtain VBN 36504 2085 4 from from IN 36504 2085 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2085 6 S. S. NNP 36504 2086 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2086 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2086 3 , , , 36504 2086 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2086 5 had have VBD 36504 2086 6 a a DT 36504 2086 7 green green JJ 36504 2086 8 colour colour NN 36504 2086 9 owing owe VBG 36504 2086 10 to to IN 36504 2086 11 the the DT 36504 2086 12 green green JJ 36504 2086 13 matter matter NN 36504 2086 14 sucked suck VBD 36504 2086 15 from from IN 36504 2086 16 the the DT 36504 2086 17 sponge sponge NN 36504 2086 18 in in IN 36504 2086 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2086 20 stomachs stomach NNS 36504 2086 21 . . . 36504 2087 1 The the DT 36504 2087 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2087 3 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 2087 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2087 5 phase phase NN 36504 2087 6 of of IN 36504 2087 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2087 8 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 2087 9 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 2087 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2087 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2087 12 p. p. NN 36504 2087 13 219 219 CD 36504 2087 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2087 15 was be VBD 36504 2087 16 also also RB 36504 2087 17 found find VBN 36504 2087 18 in in IN 36504 2087 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2087 20 S. S. NNP 36504 2088 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2088 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2088 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 2088 4 . . . 36504 2089 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2089 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 2089 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2089 4 at at IN 36504 2089 5 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 2089 6 . . . 36504 2090 1 So so RB 36504 2090 2 far far RB 36504 2090 3 as as IN 36504 2090 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2090 5 experience experience NN 36504 2090 6 goes go VBZ 36504 2090 7 , , , 36504 2090 8 this this DT 36504 2090 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 2090 10 has have VBZ 36504 2090 11 always always RB 36504 2090 12 a a DT 36504 2090 13 bright bright JJ 36504 2090 14 green green JJ 36504 2090 15 colour colour NN 36504 2090 16 due due IN 36504 2090 17 to to IN 36504 2090 18 the the DT 36504 2090 19 presence presence NN 36504 2090 20 of of IN 36504 2090 21 " " `` 36504 2090 22 green green JJ 36504 2090 23 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2090 24 , , , 36504 2090 25 " " '' 36504 2090 26 even even RB 36504 2090 27 when when WRB 36504 2090 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2090 29 is be VBZ 36504 2090 30 growing grow VBG 36504 2090 31 in in IN 36504 2090 32 a a DT 36504 2090 33 pond pond NN 36504 2090 34 heavily heavily RB 36504 2090 35 shaded shade VBN 36504 2090 36 by by IN 36504 2090 37 trees tree NNS 36504 2090 38 or or CC 36504 2090 39 under under IN 36504 2090 40 the the DT 36504 2090 41 arch arch NN 36504 2090 42 of of IN 36504 2090 43 a a DT 36504 2090 44 small small JJ 36504 2090 45 bridge bridge NN 36504 2090 46 . . . 36504 2091 1 Probably probably RB 36504 2091 2 the the DT 36504 2091 3 more more RBR 36504 2091 4 intense intense JJ 36504 2091 5 light light NN 36504 2091 6 of of IN 36504 2091 7 India India NNP 36504 2091 8 enables enable VBZ 36504 2091 9 the the DT 36504 2091 10 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2091 11 to to TO 36504 2091 12 flourish flourish VB 36504 2091 13 in in IN 36504 2091 14 situations situation NNS 36504 2091 15 in in IN 36504 2091 16 which which WDT 36504 2091 17 in in IN 36504 2091 18 Europe Europe NNP 36504 2091 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2091 20 would would MD 36504 2091 21 lose lose VB 36504 2091 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2091 23 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 2091 24 . . . 36504 2092 1 2 2 LS 36504 2092 2 . . . 36504 2093 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2093 2 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 2093 3 * * NFP 36504 2093 4 , , , 36504 2093 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2093 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2093 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2093 8 . . . 36504 2094 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2094 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2094 3 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 2094 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2094 5 , , , 36504 2094 6 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2094 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2094 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2094 9 nec nec NNP 36504 2094 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2094 11 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2094 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2094 13 , , , 36504 2094 14 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2094 15 . . . 36504 2095 1 Ergeb Ergeb NNP 36504 2095 2 . . . 36504 2096 1 Niederl niederl RB 36504 2096 2 . . . 36504 2097 1 Ost Ost NNP 36504 2097 2 - - HYPH 36504 2097 3 Ind Ind NNP 36504 2097 4 . . . 36504 2098 1 vol vol NNP 36504 2098 2 . . . 36504 2099 1 i i PRP 36504 2099 2 , , , 36504 2099 3 pp pp NNP 36504 2099 4 . . . 36504 2100 1 35 35 CD 36504 2100 2 , , , 36504 2100 3 46 46 CD 36504 2100 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2100 5 1890 1890 CD 36504 2100 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2100 7 . . . 36504 2101 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2101 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2101 3 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 2101 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2101 5 , , , 36504 2101 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2101 7 , , , 36504 2101 8 J. J. NNP 36504 2101 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 2101 10 . . . 36504 2102 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2102 2 . . . 36504 2103 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 2103 2 , , , 36504 2103 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 2103 4 , , , 36504 2103 5 p. p. NN 36504 2103 6 15 15 CD 36504 2103 7 , , , 36504 2103 8 fig fig NN 36504 2103 9 . . . 36504 2104 1 1 1 LS 36504 2104 2 . . . 36504 2105 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2105 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2105 3 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 2105 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2105 5 , , , 36504 2105 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2105 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2105 8 d d NNP 36504 2105 9 . . . 36504 2105 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2105 11 , , , 36504 2105 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2105 13 . . . 36504 2106 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2107 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2107 2 . . . 36504 2108 1 i i PRP 36504 2108 2 , , , 36504 2108 3 pp pp NNP 36504 2108 4 . . . 36504 2109 1 267 267 CD 36504 2109 2 , , , 36504 2109 3 271 271 CD 36504 2109 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2109 5 1907 1907 CD 36504 2109 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2109 7 . . . 36504 2110 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2110 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2110 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2110 4 forming form VBG 36504 2110 5 soft soft JJ 36504 2110 6 , , , 36504 2110 7 shallow shallow JJ 36504 2110 8 cushions cushion NNS 36504 2110 9 rarely rarely RB 36504 2110 10 more more JJR 36504 2110 11 than than IN 36504 2110 12 10 10 CD 36504 2110 13 cm cm NNS 36504 2110 14 . . . 36504 2111 1 in in IN 36504 2111 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 2111 3 on on IN 36504 2111 4 the the DT 36504 2111 5 leaves leave NNS 36504 2111 6 of of IN 36504 2111 7 water water NN 36504 2111 8 - - HYPH 36504 2111 9 plants plant NNS 36504 2111 10 , , , 36504 2111 11 or or CC 36504 2111 12 small small JJ 36504 2111 13 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2111 14 masses masse NNS 36504 2111 15 on on IN 36504 2111 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2111 17 roots root NNS 36504 2111 18 and and CC 36504 2111 19 stems stem NNS 36504 2111 20 . . . 36504 2112 1 Colour colour NN 36504 2112 2 bright bright JJ 36504 2112 3 green green NN 36504 2112 4 . . . 36504 2113 1 Oscula oscula JJ 36504 2113 2 moderate moderate JJ 36504 2113 3 , , , 36504 2113 4 flat flat JJ 36504 2113 5 , , , 36504 2113 6 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2113 7 by by IN 36504 2113 8 deep deep JJ 36504 2113 9 , , , 36504 2113 10 cone cone NN 36504 2113 11 - - HYPH 36504 2113 12 shaped shape VBN 36504 2113 13 collars collar NNS 36504 2113 14 ; ; : 36504 2113 15 radiating radiate VBG 36504 2113 16 furrows furrow NNS 36504 2113 17 and and CC 36504 2113 18 canals canal NNS 36504 2113 19 in in IN 36504 2113 20 the the DT 36504 2113 21 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2113 22 surrounding surround VBG 36504 2113 23 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2113 24 often often RB 36504 2113 25 deep deep RB 36504 2113 26 . . . 36504 2114 1 External external JJ 36504 2114 2 pores pore NNS 36504 2114 3 contained contain VBN 36504 2114 4 normally normally RB 36504 2114 5 in in IN 36504 2114 6 single single JJ 36504 2114 7 cells cell NNS 36504 2114 8 . . . 36504 2115 1 The the DT 36504 2115 2 surface surface NN 36504 2115 3 frequently frequently RB 36504 2115 4 covered cover VBN 36504 2115 5 by by IN 36504 2115 6 small small JJ 36504 2115 7 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2115 8 buds bud NNS 36504 2115 9 ; ; : 36504 2115 10 true true JJ 36504 2115 11 branches branch NNS 36504 2115 12 if if IN 36504 2115 13 present present VBP 36504 2115 14 more more RBR 36504 2115 15 or or CC 36504 2115 16 less less RBR 36504 2115 17 flattened flattened JJ 36504 2115 18 or or CC 36504 2115 19 conical conical JJ 36504 2115 20 , , , 36504 2115 21 always always RB 36504 2115 22 short short JJ 36504 2115 23 , , , 36504 2115 24 as as IN 36504 2115 25 a a DT 36504 2115 26 rule rule NN 36504 2115 27 absent absent JJ 36504 2115 28 . . . 36504 2116 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2116 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2116 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2116 4 loose loose JJ 36504 2116 5 , , , 36504 2116 6 feebly feebly RB 36504 2116 7 reticulate reticulate VBP 36504 2116 8 at at IN 36504 2116 9 the the DT 36504 2116 10 base base NN 36504 2116 11 of of IN 36504 2116 12 the the DT 36504 2116 13 sponge sponge JJ 36504 2116 14 ; ; : 36504 2116 15 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2116 16 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2116 17 slender slender NN 36504 2116 18 in in IN 36504 2116 19 the the DT 36504 2116 20 upper upper JJ 36504 2116 21 part part NN 36504 2116 22 of of IN 36504 2116 23 the the DT 36504 2116 24 sponge sponge NN 36504 2116 25 , , , 36504 2116 26 often often RB 36504 2116 27 scarcely scarcely RB 36504 2116 28 recognizable recognizable JJ 36504 2116 29 at at IN 36504 2116 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2116 31 base base NN 36504 2116 32 . . . 36504 2117 1 Very very RB 36504 2117 2 little little JJ 36504 2117 3 spongin spongin JJ 36504 2117 4 present present JJ 36504 2117 5 . . . 36504 2118 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2118 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2118 3 . . . 36504 2118 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2118 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2118 6 - - HYPH 36504 2118 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 2118 8 long long JJ 36504 2118 9 , , , 36504 2118 10 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2118 11 , , , 36504 2118 12 sharply sharply RB 36504 2118 13 pointed point VBD 36504 2118 14 ; ; : 36504 2118 15 the the DT 36504 2118 16 length length NN 36504 2118 17 on on IN 36504 2118 18 an an DT 36504 2118 19 average average NN 36504 2118 20 at at RB 36504 2118 21 least least RBS 36504 2118 22 20 20 CD 36504 2118 23 times time NNS 36504 2118 24 the the DT 36504 2118 25 greatest great JJS 36504 2118 26 breadth breadth NN 36504 2118 27 , , , 36504 2118 28 often often RB 36504 2118 29 more more RBR 36504 2118 30 . . . 36504 2119 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 2119 2 - - HYPH 36504 2119 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2119 4 slender slender NN 36504 2119 5 , , , 36504 2119 6 gradually gradually RB 36504 2119 7 pointed point VBN 36504 2119 8 , , , 36504 2119 9 nearly nearly RB 36504 2119 10 straight straight RB 36504 2119 11 , , , 36504 2119 12 covered cover VBN 36504 2119 13 with with IN 36504 2119 14 minute minute JJ 36504 2119 15 straight straight JJ 36504 2119 16 or or CC 36504 2119 17 nearly nearly RB 36504 2119 18 straight straight JJ 36504 2119 19 spines spine NNS 36504 2119 20 . . . 36504 2120 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2120 2 - - HYPH 36504 2120 3 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 2120 4 very very RB 36504 2120 5 similar similar JJ 36504 2120 6 , , , 36504 2120 7 but but CC 36504 2120 8 usually usually RB 36504 2120 9 a a DT 36504 2120 10 little little JJ 36504 2120 11 stouter stouter NN 36504 2120 12 and and CC 36504 2120 13 often often RB 36504 2120 14 blunt blunt JJ 36504 2120 15 at at IN 36504 2120 16 the the DT 36504 2120 17 ends end NNS 36504 2120 18 ; ; : 36504 2120 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2120 20 spines spine NNS 36504 2120 21 rather rather RB 36504 2120 22 longer long JJR 36504 2120 23 than than IN 36504 2120 24 those those DT 36504 2120 25 on on IN 36504 2120 26 the the DT 36504 2120 27 flesh flesh NN 36504 2120 28 - - HYPH 36504 2120 29 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2120 30 , , , 36504 2120 31 usually usually RB 36504 2120 32 more more RBR 36504 2120 33 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2120 34 near near IN 36504 2120 35 the the DT 36504 2120 36 ends end NNS 36504 2120 37 than than IN 36504 2120 38 in in IN 36504 2120 39 the the DT 36504 2120 40 middle middle NN 36504 2120 41 of of IN 36504 2120 42 the the DT 36504 2120 43 spicule spicule NN 36504 2120 44 , , , 36504 2120 45 slightly slightly RB 36504 2120 46 retroverted retrovert VBN 36504 2120 47 , , , 36504 2120 48 those those DT 36504 2120 49 at at IN 36504 2120 50 the the DT 36504 2120 51 extreme extreme JJ 36504 2120 52 tips tip NNS 36504 2120 53 often often RB 36504 2120 54 so so RB 36504 2120 55 arranged arrange VBD 36504 2120 56 as as IN 36504 2120 57 to to TO 36504 2120 58 suggest suggest VB 36504 2120 59 a a DT 36504 2120 60 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 2120 61 rotule rotule NN 36504 2120 62 . . . 36504 2121 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2121 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2121 3 : : : 36504 2121 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2121 5 . . . 36504 2122 1 9.--Gemmule 9.--gemmule CD 36504 2122 2 of of IN 36504 2122 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2122 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2122 5 proliferens proliferen VBZ 36504 2122 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2122 7 as as IN 36504 2122 8 seen see VBN 36504 2122 9 in in IN 36504 2122 10 optical optical JJ 36504 2122 11 section section NN 36504 2122 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2122 13 from from IN 36504 2122 14 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2122 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2122 16 , , , 36504 2122 17 × × NNP 36504 2122 18 140 140 CD 36504 2122 19 . . . 36504 2122 20 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2123 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2123 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2123 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2123 4 usually usually RB 36504 2123 5 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2123 6 , , , 36504 2123 7 lying lie VBG 36504 2123 8 free free JJ 36504 2123 9 near near IN 36504 2123 10 the the DT 36504 2123 11 base base NN 36504 2123 12 of of IN 36504 2123 13 the the DT 36504 2123 14 sponge sponge JJ 36504 2123 15 , , , 36504 2123 16 very very RB 36504 2123 17 variable variable JJ 36504 2123 18 in in IN 36504 2123 19 size size NN 36504 2123 20 , , , 36504 2123 21 spherical spherical JJ 36504 2123 22 , , , 36504 2123 23 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2123 24 by by IN 36504 2123 25 a a DT 36504 2123 26 thick thick JJ 36504 2123 27 granular granular JJ 36504 2123 28 layer layer NN 36504 2123 29 in in IN 36504 2123 30 which which WDT 36504 2123 31 the the DT 36504 2123 32 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2123 33 , , , 36504 2123 34 which which WDT 36504 2123 35 are be VBP 36504 2123 36 always always RB 36504 2123 37 very very RB 36504 2123 38 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2123 39 , , , 36504 2123 40 are be VBP 36504 2123 41 arranged arrange VBN 36504 2123 42 tangentially tangentially RB 36504 2123 43 , , , 36504 2123 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2123 45 position position NN 36504 2123 46 being be VBG 36504 2123 47 more more JJR 36504 2123 48 near near IN 36504 2123 49 the the DT 36504 2123 50 vertical vertical JJ 36504 2123 51 than than IN 36504 2123 52 the the DT 36504 2123 53 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2123 54 ; ; : 36504 2123 55 a a DT 36504 2123 56 few few JJ 36504 2123 57 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2123 58 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2123 59 usually usually RB 36504 2123 60 present present JJ 36504 2123 61 on on IN 36504 2123 62 the the DT 36504 2123 63 external external JJ 36504 2123 64 surface surface NN 36504 2123 65 of of IN 36504 2123 66 the the DT 36504 2123 67 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2123 68 , , , 36504 2123 69 which which WDT 36504 2123 70 frequently frequently RB 36504 2123 71 has have VBZ 36504 2123 72 a a DT 36504 2123 73 ragged ragged JJ 36504 2123 74 appearance appearance NN 36504 2123 75 owing owe VBG 36504 2123 76 to to IN 36504 2123 77 some some DT 36504 2123 78 of of IN 36504 2123 79 the the DT 36504 2123 80 tangential tangential JJ 36504 2123 81 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 2123 82 protruding protrude VBG 36504 2123 83 further far RBR 36504 2123 84 than than IN 36504 2123 85 others other NNS 36504 2123 86 . . . 36504 2124 1 Foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2124 2 tubule tubule NN 36504 2124 3 stout stout RB 36504 2124 4 , , , 36504 2124 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2124 6 , , , 36504 2124 7 usually usually RB 36504 2124 8 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 2124 9 contorted contorted JJ 36504 2124 10 ; ; : 36504 2124 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2124 12 orifice orifice NN 36504 2124 13 irregular irregular NN 36504 2124 14 in in IN 36504 2124 15 outline outline NN 36504 2124 16 . . . 36504 2125 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2125 2 more more JJR 36504 2125 3 than than IN 36504 2125 4 one one CD 36504 2125 5 foramen foraman NNS 36504 2125 6 present present JJ 36504 2125 7 . . . 36504 2126 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2126 2 S. S. NNP 36504 2127 1 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 2127 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2127 3 can can MD 36504 2127 4 be be VB 36504 2127 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2127 6 from from IN 36504 2127 7 all all DT 36504 2127 8 forms form NNS 36504 2127 9 of of IN 36504 2127 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2127 11 S. S. NNP 36504 2128 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2128 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2128 3 and and CC 36504 2128 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2128 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2129 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2129 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2129 3 by by IN 36504 2129 4 the the DT 36504 2129 5 fact fact NN 36504 2129 6 that that IN 36504 2129 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2129 8 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2129 9 possess possess VBP 36504 2129 10 a a DT 36504 2129 11 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2129 12 tubule tubule NN 36504 2129 13 ; ; : 36504 2129 14 from from IN 36504 2129 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2129 16 S. S. NNP 36504 2130 1 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 2130 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2130 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2130 4 can can MD 36504 2130 5 be be VB 36504 2130 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2130 7 by by IN 36504 2130 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2130 9 colour colour NN 36504 2130 10 and and CC 36504 2130 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2130 12 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2130 13 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2130 14 - - HYPH 36504 2130 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2130 16 , , , 36504 2130 17 and and CC 36504 2130 18 from from IN 36504 2130 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2130 20 S. S. NNP 36504 2131 1 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 2131 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2131 3 by by IN 36504 2131 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2131 5 free free JJ 36504 2131 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2131 7 . . . 36504 2132 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2132 2 have have VBP 36504 2132 3 been be VBN 36504 2132 4 enabled enable VBN 36504 2132 5 by by IN 36504 2132 6 the the DT 36504 2132 7 kindness kindness NN 36504 2132 8 of of IN 36504 2132 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 2132 10 Max Max NNP 36504 2132 11 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2132 12 to to TO 36504 2132 13 examine examine VB 36504 2132 14 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2132 15 from from IN 36504 2132 16 Celebes Celebes NNP 36504 2132 17 and and CC 36504 2132 18 Java Java NNP 36504 2132 19 identified identify VBN 36504 2132 20 by by IN 36504 2132 21 him -PRON- PRP 36504 2132 22 as as IN 36504 2132 23 _ _ NNP 36504 2132 24 S. S. NNP 36504 2133 1 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 2133 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2133 3 , , , 36504 2133 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2133 5 , , , 36504 2133 6 and and CC 36504 2133 7 have have VBP 36504 2133 8 no no DT 36504 2133 9 doubt doubt NN 36504 2133 10 that that IN 36504 2133 11 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2133 12 belong belong VBP 36504 2133 13 to to IN 36504 2133 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2133 15 species specie NNS 36504 2133 16 . . . 36504 2134 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 2134 2 in in IN 36504 2134 3 the the DT 36504 2134 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2134 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2134 6 ; ; : 36504 2134 7 a a DT 36504 2134 8 co co NN 36504 2134 9 - - NN 36504 2134 10 type type NN 36504 2134 11 in in IN 36504 2134 12 the the DT 36504 2134 13 British British NNP 36504 2134 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2134 15 . . . 36504 2135 1 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 36504 2135 2 DISTRIBUTION.--All distribution.--all NN 36504 2135 3 over over IN 36504 2135 4 Eastern Eastern NNP 36504 2135 5 India India NNP 36504 2135 6 and and CC 36504 2135 7 Burma Burma NNP 36504 2135 8 ; ; : 36504 2135 9 also also RB 36504 2135 10 in in IN 36504 2135 11 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 2135 12 on on IN 36504 2135 13 the the DT 36504 2135 14 west west JJ 36504 2135 15 coast coast NN 36504 2135 16 ; ; : 36504 2135 17 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 2135 18 ; ; : 36504 2135 19 W. W. NNP 36504 2135 20 China China NNP 36504 2135 21 ; ; : 36504 2135 22 Java Java NNP 36504 2135 23 , , , 36504 2135 24 Flores Flores NNP 36504 2135 25 and and CC 36504 2135 26 Celebes Celebes NNPS 36504 2135 27 . . . 36504 2136 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2136 2 Localities_:--BENGAL Localities_:--BENGAL NNP 36504 2136 3 , , , 36504 2136 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2136 5 and and CC 36504 2136 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2136 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2136 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2136 9 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2136 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2136 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2136 12 ; ; : 36504 2136 13 Berhampore Berhampore NNP 36504 2136 14 , , , 36504 2136 15 Murshidabad Murshidabad NNP 36504 2136 16 district district NN 36504 2136 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2136 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2136 19 R. R. NNP 36504 2137 1 E. E. NNP 36504 2137 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 36504 2137 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2137 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2137 5 : : : 36504 2137 6 ASSAM ASSAM NNP 36504 2137 7 , , , 36504 2137 8 Mangal Mangal NNP 36504 2137 9 - - HYPH 36504 2137 10 dai dai NNP 36504 2137 11 near near IN 36504 2137 12 the the DT 36504 2137 13 Bhutan Bhutan NNP 36504 2137 14 frontier frontier NN 36504 2137 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2137 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2137 17 S. S. NNP 36504 2138 1 W. W. NNP 36504 2138 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 2138 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2138 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2138 5 : : : 36504 2138 6 MADRAS madras JJ 36504 2138 7 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2138 8 , , , 36504 2138 9 Madras Madras NNP 36504 2138 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2138 11 town town NN 36504 2138 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2138 13 and and CC 36504 2138 14 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2138 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2138 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2138 17 J. J. NNP 36504 2139 1 R. R. NNP 36504 2139 2 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 2139 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2139 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2139 5 ; ; : 36504 2139 6 Rambha Rambha NNP 36504 2139 7 , , , 36504 2139 8 Ganjam Ganjam NNP 36504 2139 9 district district NN 36504 2139 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2139 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2139 12 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2139 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2139 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2139 15 ; ; : 36504 2139 16 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 2139 17 , , , 36504 2139 18 Mysore Mysore NNP 36504 2139 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2139 20 alt alt NNP 36504 2139 21 . . . 36504 2140 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2140 2 ca ca NNP 36504 2140 3 . . . 36504 2140 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2140 5 3000 3000 CD 36504 2140 6 ft ft NNP 36504 2140 7 . . NNP 36504 2140 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2140 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2140 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2140 11 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2140 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2140 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2140 14 ; ; : 36504 2140 15 Ernakulam Ernakulam NNP 36504 2140 16 and and CC 36504 2140 17 Trichur Trichur NNP 36504 2140 18 , , , 36504 2140 19 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 2140 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2140 21 _ _ NNP 36504 2140 22 G. G. NNP 36504 2141 1 Mathai Mathai NNP 36504 2141 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2141 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2141 4 : : : 36504 2141 5 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 2141 6 , , , 36504 2141 7 Rangoon Rangoon NNP 36504 2141 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2141 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2141 10 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2141 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2141 12 , , , 36504 2141 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2141 14 J. J. NNP 36504 2142 1 Coggin Coggin NNP 36504 2142 2 Brown Brown NNP 36504 2142 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2142 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2142 5 ; ; , 36504 2142 6 Prome prome JJ 36504 2142 7 , , , 36504 2142 8 Upper Upper NNP 36504 2142 9 Burma Burma NNP 36504 2142 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2142 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2142 12 J. J. NNP 36504 2143 1 Coggin Coggin NNP 36504 2143 2 Brown Brown NNP 36504 2143 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2143 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2143 5 ; ; : 36504 2143 6 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 2143 7 , , , 36504 2143 8 Amherst Amherst NNP 36504 2143 9 district district NN 36504 2143 10 , , , 36504 2143 11 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 2143 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2143 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2143 14 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2143 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2143 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2143 17 : : : 36504 2143 18 CEYLON CEYLON NNP 36504 2143 19 , , , 36504 2143 20 between between IN 36504 2143 21 Maradankawela Maradankawela NNP 36504 2143 22 and and CC 36504 2143 23 Galapita Galapita NNP 36504 2143 24 - - HYPH 36504 2143 25 Gala Gala NNP 36504 2143 26 , , , 36504 2143 27 North North NNP 36504 2143 28 Central Central NNP 36504 2143 29 Province Province NNP 36504 2143 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2143 31 _ _ NNP 36504 2143 32 Willey Willey NNP 36504 2143 33 _ _ NNP 36504 2143 34 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2143 35 . . . 36504 2144 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 2144 2 J. J. NNP 36504 2144 3 Coggin Coggin NNP 36504 2144 4 Brown Brown NNP 36504 2144 5 has have VBZ 36504 2144 6 recently recently RB 36504 2144 7 brought bring VBN 36504 2144 8 back back RB 36504 2144 9 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2144 10 from from IN 36504 2144 11 Yunnan Yunnan NNP 36504 2144 12 . . . 36504 2145 1 BIOLOGY.--_S. BIOLOGY.--_S. NNP 36504 2146 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 2146 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2146 3 is be VBZ 36504 2146 4 usually usually RB 36504 2146 5 found find VBN 36504 2146 6 in in IN 36504 2146 7 ponds pond NNS 36504 2146 8 which which WDT 36504 2146 9 never never RB 36504 2146 10 dry dry VBP 36504 2146 11 up up RB 36504 2146 12 ; ; : 36504 2146 13 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 2146 14 Max Max NNP 36504 2146 15 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2146 16 found find VBD 36504 2146 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2146 18 in in IN 36504 2146 19 small small JJ 36504 2146 20 streams stream NNS 36504 2146 21 in in IN 36504 2146 22 Malaysia Malaysia NNP 36504 2146 23 . . . 36504 2147 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2147 2 is be VBZ 36504 2147 3 common common JJ 36504 2147 4 in in IN 36504 2147 5 India India NNP 36504 2147 6 on on IN 36504 2147 7 the the DT 36504 2147 8 leaves leave NNS 36504 2147 9 of of IN 36504 2147 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2147 11 Vallisneria Vallisneria NNP 36504 2147 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2147 13 and and CC 36504 2147 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2147 15 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 2147 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2147 17 , , , 36504 2147 18 on on IN 36504 2147 19 the the DT 36504 2147 20 roots root NNS 36504 2147 21 of of IN 36504 2147 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2147 23 Pistia Pistia NNP 36504 2147 24 stratiotes stratiote NNS 36504 2147 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2147 26 and and CC 36504 2147 27 on on IN 36504 2147 28 the the DT 36504 2147 29 stems stem NNS 36504 2147 30 of of IN 36504 2147 31 rushes rush NNS 36504 2147 32 and and CC 36504 2147 33 grass grass NN 36504 2147 34 . . . 36504 2148 1 So so RB 36504 2148 2 far far RB 36504 2148 3 as as IN 36504 2148 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2148 5 have have VBP 36504 2148 6 been be VBN 36504 2148 7 able able JJ 36504 2148 8 to to TO 36504 2148 9 discover discover VB 36504 2148 10 , , , 36504 2148 11 the the DT 36504 2148 12 life life NN 36504 2148 13 of of IN 36504 2148 14 the the DT 36504 2148 15 individual individual JJ 36504 2148 16 sponge sponge NN 36504 2148 17 is be VBZ 36504 2148 18 short short JJ 36504 2148 19 , , , 36504 2148 20 only only RB 36504 2148 21 lasting last VBG 36504 2148 22 a a DT 36504 2148 23 few few JJ 36504 2148 24 weeks week NNS 36504 2148 25 . . . 36504 2149 1 Sexual sexual JJ 36504 2149 2 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 2149 3 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2149 4 seldom seldom RB 36504 2149 5 or or CC 36504 2149 6 never never RB 36504 2149 7 , , , 36504 2149 8 but but CC 36504 2149 9 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 2149 10 by by IN 36504 2149 11 means mean NNS 36504 2149 12 of of IN 36504 2149 13 buds bud NNS 36504 2149 14 and and CC 36504 2149 15 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2149 16 continues continue VBZ 36504 2149 17 throughout throughout IN 36504 2149 18 the the DT 36504 2149 19 year year NN 36504 2149 20 . . . 36504 2150 1 The the DT 36504 2150 2 former former JJ 36504 2150 3 is be VBZ 36504 2150 4 a a DT 36504 2150 5 rare rare JJ 36504 2150 6 method method NN 36504 2150 7 of of IN 36504 2150 8 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 2150 9 in in IN 36504 2150 10 most most JJS 36504 2150 11 Spongillidæ spongillidæ JJ 36504 2150 12 but but CC 36504 2150 13 in in IN 36504 2150 14 this this DT 36504 2150 15 species species NN 36504 2150 16 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2150 17 normally normally RB 36504 2150 18 and and CC 36504 2150 19 constantly constantly RB 36504 2150 20 , , , 36504 2150 21 the the DT 36504 2150 22 buds bud NNS 36504 2150 23 being be VBG 36504 2150 24 often often RB 36504 2150 25 very very RB 36504 2150 26 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2150 27 on on IN 36504 2150 28 the the DT 36504 2150 29 external external JJ 36504 2150 30 surface surface NN 36504 2150 31 . . . 36504 2151 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 2151 2 arise arise VBP 36504 2151 3 a a DT 36504 2151 4 short short JJ 36504 2151 5 distance distance NN 36504 2151 6 below below IN 36504 2151 7 the the DT 36504 2151 8 surface surface NN 36504 2151 9 as as IN 36504 2151 10 thickenings thickening NNS 36504 2151 11 in in IN 36504 2151 12 the the DT 36504 2151 13 strands strand NNS 36504 2151 14 of of IN 36504 2151 15 cells cell NNS 36504 2151 16 that that WDT 36504 2151 17 accompany accompany VBP 36504 2151 18 the the DT 36504 2151 19 radiating radiating NN 36504 2151 20 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2151 21 of of IN 36504 2151 22 the the DT 36504 2151 23 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2151 24 . . . 36504 2152 1 As as IN 36504 2152 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2152 3 grow grow VBP 36504 2152 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2152 5 push push VBP 36504 2152 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2152 7 way way NN 36504 2152 8 up up IN 36504 2152 9 the the DT 36504 2152 10 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2152 11 , , , 36504 2152 12 forcing force VBG 36504 2152 13 the the DT 36504 2152 14 external external JJ 36504 2152 15 membrane membrane NN 36504 2152 16 outwards outward NNS 36504 2152 17 . . . 36504 2153 1 The the DT 36504 2153 2 membrane membrane NN 36504 2153 3 contracts contract NNS 36504 2153 4 gradually gradually RB 36504 2153 5 round round VBP 36504 2153 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2153 7 bases basis NNS 36504 2153 8 , , , 36504 2153 9 cuts cut VBZ 36504 2153 10 off off RP 36504 2153 11 communication communication NN 36504 2153 12 between between IN 36504 2153 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2153 14 and and CC 36504 2153 15 the the DT 36504 2153 16 parent parent NN 36504 2153 17 sponge sponge NN 36504 2153 18 and and CC 36504 2153 19 finally finally RB 36504 2153 20 sets set VBZ 36504 2153 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2153 22 adrift adrift JJ 36504 2153 23 . . . 36504 2154 1 No no DT 36504 2154 2 hole hole NN 36504 2154 3 remains remain VBZ 36504 2154 4 when when WRB 36504 2154 5 this this DT 36504 2154 6 takes take VBZ 36504 2154 7 place place NN 36504 2154 8 , , , 36504 2154 9 for for IN 36504 2154 10 the the DT 36504 2154 11 membrane membrane NN 36504 2154 12 closes close VBZ 36504 2154 13 up up RP 36504 2154 14 both both DT 36504 2154 15 round round IN 36504 2154 16 the the DT 36504 2154 17 base base NN 36504 2154 18 of of IN 36504 2154 19 the the DT 36504 2154 20 bud bud NN 36504 2154 21 and and CC 36504 2154 22 over over IN 36504 2154 23 the the DT 36504 2154 24 aperture aperture NN 36504 2154 25 whence whence NN 36504 2154 26 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2154 27 has have VBZ 36504 2154 28 emerged emerge VBN 36504 2154 29 . . . 36504 2155 1 The the DT 36504 2155 2 newly newly RB 36504 2155 3 liberated liberate VBN 36504 2155 4 bud bud NN 36504 2155 5 already already RB 36504 2155 6 possesses possess VBZ 36504 2155 7 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2155 8 minute minute NN 36504 2155 9 pores pore NNS 36504 2155 10 , , , 36504 2155 11 but but CC 36504 2155 12 as as IN 36504 2155 13 yet yet RB 36504 2155 14 no no DT 36504 2155 15 osculum osculum NN 36504 2155 16 ; ; : 36504 2155 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2155 18 shape shape NN 36504 2155 19 exhibits exhibit VBZ 36504 2155 20 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2155 21 variation variation NN 36504 2155 22 , , , 36504 2155 23 but but CC 36504 2155 24 the the DT 36504 2155 25 end end NN 36504 2155 26 that that WDT 36504 2155 27 was be VBD 36504 2155 28 farthest farth JJS 36504 2155 29 from from IN 36504 2155 30 the the DT 36504 2155 31 parent parent NN 36504 2155 32 - - HYPH 36504 2155 33 sponge sponge NN 36504 2155 34 before before IN 36504 2155 35 liberation liberation NN 36504 2155 36 is be VBZ 36504 2155 37 always always RB 36504 2155 38 more more RBR 36504 2155 39 or or CC 36504 2155 40 less less RBR 36504 2155 41 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2155 42 , , , 36504 2155 43 while while IN 36504 2155 44 the the DT 36504 2155 45 other other JJ 36504 2155 46 end end NN 36504 2155 47 is be VBZ 36504 2155 48 flat flat JJ 36504 2155 49 . . . 36504 2156 1 The the DT 36504 2156 2 size size NN 36504 2156 3 also also RB 36504 2156 4 varies vary VBZ 36504 2156 5 considerably considerably RB 36504 2156 6 . . . 36504 2157 1 Some some DT 36504 2157 2 of of IN 36504 2157 3 the the DT 36504 2157 4 buds bud NNS 36504 2157 5 float float VBP 36504 2157 6 , , , 36504 2157 7 others other NNS 36504 2157 8 sink sink VBP 36504 2157 9 . . . 36504 2158 1 Those those DT 36504 2158 2 that that WDT 36504 2158 3 float float VBP 36504 2158 4 do do VBP 36504 2158 5 so so RB 36504 2158 6 either either CC 36504 2158 7 owing owe VBG 36504 2158 8 to to IN 36504 2158 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2158 10 shape shape NN 36504 2158 11 , , , 36504 2158 12 which which WDT 36504 2158 13 depends depend VBZ 36504 2158 14 on on IN 36504 2158 15 the the DT 36504 2158 16 degree degree NN 36504 2158 17 of of IN 36504 2158 18 development development NN 36504 2158 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2158 20 have have VBP 36504 2158 21 reached reach VBN 36504 2158 22 before before IN 36504 2158 23 liberation liberation NN 36504 2158 24 , , , 36504 2158 25 or or CC 36504 2158 26 to to IN 36504 2158 27 the the DT 36504 2158 28 fact fact NN 36504 2158 29 that that IN 36504 2158 30 a a DT 36504 2158 31 bubble bubble NN 36504 2158 32 of of IN 36504 2158 33 gas gas NN 36504 2158 34 is be VBZ 36504 2158 35 produced produce VBN 36504 2158 36 in in IN 36504 2158 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2158 38 interior interior NN 36504 2158 39 . . . 36504 2159 1 The the DT 36504 2159 2 latter latter JJ 36504 2159 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 2159 4 only only RB 36504 2159 5 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2159 6 when when WRB 36504 2159 7 the the DT 36504 2159 8 sun sun NN 36504 2159 9 is be VBZ 36504 2159 10 shining shine VBG 36504 2159 11 on on IN 36504 2159 12 the the DT 36504 2159 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 2159 14 at at IN 36504 2159 15 the the DT 36504 2159 16 moment moment NN 36504 2159 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2159 18 are be VBP 36504 2159 19 set set VBN 36504 2159 20 free free JJ 36504 2159 21 , , , 36504 2159 22 and and CC 36504 2159 23 is be VBZ 36504 2159 24 due due JJ 36504 2159 25 to to IN 36504 2159 26 the the DT 36504 2159 27 action action NN 36504 2159 28 of of IN 36504 2159 29 the the DT 36504 2159 30 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 2159 31 of of IN 36504 2159 32 the the DT 36504 2159 33 green green JJ 36504 2159 34 bodies body NNS 36504 2159 35 so so RB 36504 2159 36 abundant abundant JJ 36504 2159 37 in in IN 36504 2159 38 certain certain JJ 36504 2159 39 of of IN 36504 2159 40 the the DT 36504 2159 41 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2159 42 cells cell NNS 36504 2159 43 of of IN 36504 2159 44 this this DT 36504 2159 45 species specie NNS 36504 2159 46 . . . 36504 2160 1 If if IN 36504 2160 2 the the DT 36504 2160 3 liberation liberation NN 36504 2160 4 of of IN 36504 2160 5 the the DT 36504 2160 6 bud bud NN 36504 2160 7 is be VBZ 36504 2160 8 delayed delay VBN 36504 2160 9 rather rather RB 36504 2160 10 longer long JJR 36504 2160 11 than than IN 36504 2160 12 usual usual JJ 36504 2160 13 , , , 36504 2160 14 numbers number NNS 36504 2160 15 of of IN 36504 2160 16 flesh flesh NN 36504 2160 17 - - HYPH 36504 2160 18 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2160 19 are be VBP 36504 2160 20 produced produce VBN 36504 2160 21 towards towards IN 36504 2160 22 the the DT 36504 2160 23 ends end NNS 36504 2160 24 of of IN 36504 2160 25 the the DT 36504 2160 26 primary primary JJ 36504 2160 27 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2160 28 - - HYPH 36504 2160 29 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2160 30 and and CC 36504 2160 31 spread spread VBD 36504 2160 32 out out RP 36504 2160 33 in in IN 36504 2160 34 one one CD 36504 2160 35 plane plane NN 36504 2160 36 so so IN 36504 2160 37 as as IN 36504 2160 38 to to TO 36504 2160 39 have have VB 36504 2160 40 a a DT 36504 2160 41 fan fan NN 36504 2160 42 - - HYPH 36504 2160 43 like like JJ 36504 2160 44 outline outline NN 36504 2160 45 ; ; : 36504 2160 46 in in IN 36504 2160 47 such such JJ 36504 2160 48 buds bud NNS 36504 2160 49 the the DT 36504 2160 50 form form NN 36504 2160 51 is be VBZ 36504 2160 52 more more RBR 36504 2160 53 flattened flattened JJ 36504 2160 54 and and CC 36504 2160 55 the the DT 36504 2160 56 distal distal JJ 36504 2160 57 end end NN 36504 2160 58 less less RBR 36504 2160 59 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2160 60 than than IN 36504 2160 61 in in IN 36504 2160 62 others other NNS 36504 2160 63 , , , 36504 2160 64 and and CC 36504 2160 65 the the DT 36504 2160 66 superficial superficial JJ 36504 2160 67 area area NN 36504 2160 68 is be VBZ 36504 2160 69 relatively relatively RB 36504 2160 70 great great JJ 36504 2160 71 , , , 36504 2160 72 so so IN 36504 2160 73 that that IN 36504 2160 74 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2160 75 float float VBP 36504 2160 76 more more RBR 36504 2160 77 readily readily RB 36504 2160 78 . . . 36504 2161 1 Those those DT 36504 2161 2 buds bud NNS 36504 2161 3 that that WDT 36504 2161 4 sink sink VBP 36504 2161 5 usually usually RB 36504 2161 6 fall fall VBP 36504 2161 7 in in IN 36504 2161 8 such such PDT 36504 2161 9 a a DT 36504 2161 10 way way NN 36504 2161 11 that that WDT 36504 2161 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2161 13 proximal proximal JJ 36504 2161 14 , , , 36504 2161 15 flattened flatten VBD 36504 2161 16 end end NN 36504 2161 17 comes come VBZ 36504 2161 18 in in IN 36504 2161 19 contact contact NN 36504 2161 20 with with IN 36504 2161 21 the the DT 36504 2161 22 bottom bottom NN 36504 2161 23 or or CC 36504 2161 24 some some DT 36504 2161 25 suspended suspend VBN 36504 2161 26 object object NN 36504 2161 27 , , , 36504 2161 28 to to TO 36504 2161 29 which which WDT 36504 2161 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2161 31 adheres adhere VBZ 36504 2161 32 . . . 36504 2162 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2162 2 , , , 36504 2162 3 however however RB 36504 2162 4 , , , 36504 2162 5 owing owe VBG 36504 2162 6 to to IN 36504 2162 7 irregularity irregularity NN 36504 2162 8 of of IN 36504 2162 9 outline outline NN 36504 2162 10 in in IN 36504 2162 11 the the DT 36504 2162 12 distal distal JJ 36504 2162 13 end end NN 36504 2162 14 , , , 36504 2162 15 the the DT 36504 2162 16 proximal proximal JJ 36504 2162 17 end end NN 36504 2162 18 is be VBZ 36504 2162 19 uppermost uppermost JJ 36504 2162 20 . . . 36504 2163 1 In in IN 36504 2163 2 this this DT 36504 2163 3 case case NN 36504 2163 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2163 5 is be VBZ 36504 2163 6 the the DT 36504 2163 7 distal distal JJ 36504 2163 8 end end NN 36504 2163 9 that that WDT 36504 2163 10 adheres adhere VBZ 36504 2163 11 . . . 36504 2164 1 Whichever whichever WDT 36504 2164 2 end end NN 36504 2164 3 is be VBZ 36504 2164 4 uppermost uppermost JJ 36504 2164 5 , , , 36504 2164 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2164 7 is be VBZ 36504 2164 8 in in IN 36504 2164 9 the the DT 36504 2164 10 uppermost uppermost JJ 36504 2164 11 end end NN 36504 2164 12 , , , 36504 2164 13 or or CC 36504 2164 14 as as IN 36504 2164 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2164 16 may may MD 36504 2164 17 now now RB 36504 2164 18 be be VB 36504 2164 19 called call VBN 36504 2164 20 , , , 36504 2164 21 the the DT 36504 2164 22 upper upper JJ 36504 2164 23 surface surface NN 36504 2164 24 , , , 36504 2164 25 that that IN 36504 2164 26 the the DT 36504 2164 27 osculum osculum NN 36504 2164 28 is be VBZ 36504 2164 29 formed form VBN 36504 2164 30 . . . 36504 2165 1 Water water NN 36504 2165 2 is be VBZ 36504 2165 3 drawn draw VBN 36504 2165 4 into into IN 36504 2165 5 the the DT 36504 2165 6 young young JJ 36504 2165 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 2165 8 through through IN 36504 2165 9 the the DT 36504 2165 10 pores pore NNS 36504 2165 11 and and CC 36504 2165 12 , , , 36504 2165 13 finding find VBG 36504 2165 14 no no DT 36504 2165 15 outlet outlet NN 36504 2165 16 , , , 36504 2165 17 accumulates accumulate NNS 36504 2165 18 under under IN 36504 2165 19 the the DT 36504 2165 20 external external JJ 36504 2165 21 membrane membrane NN 36504 2165 22 , , , 36504 2165 23 the the DT 36504 2165 24 subdermal subdermal JJ 36504 2165 25 cavity cavity NN 36504 2165 26 being be VBG 36504 2165 27 at at IN 36504 2165 28 this this DT 36504 2165 29 stage stage NN 36504 2165 30 even even RB 36504 2165 31 larger large JJR 36504 2165 32 than than IN 36504 2165 33 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2165 34 is be VBZ 36504 2165 35 in in IN 36504 2165 36 the the DT 36504 2165 37 adult adult NN 36504 2165 38 sponge sponge NN 36504 2165 39 . . . 36504 2166 1 Immediately immediately RB 36504 2166 2 after after IN 36504 2166 3 adhesion adhesion NN 36504 2166 4 the the DT 36504 2166 5 young young JJ 36504 2166 6 sponge sponge NNP 36504 2166 7 flattens flatten VBZ 36504 2166 8 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 2166 9 out out RP 36504 2166 10 . . . 36504 2167 1 This this DT 36504 2167 2 process process NN 36504 2167 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 2167 4 presses press VBZ 36504 2167 5 together together RB 36504 2167 6 the the DT 36504 2167 7 water water NN 36504 2167 8 in in IN 36504 2167 9 the the DT 36504 2167 10 subdermal subdermal JJ 36504 2167 11 cavity cavity NN 36504 2167 12 and and CC 36504 2167 13 causes cause VBZ 36504 2167 14 a a DT 36504 2167 15 large large JJ 36504 2167 16 part part NN 36504 2167 17 of of IN 36504 2167 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2167 19 to to TO 36504 2167 20 accumulate accumulate VB 36504 2167 21 at at IN 36504 2167 22 one one CD 36504 2167 23 point point NN 36504 2167 24 , , , 36504 2167 25 which which WDT 36504 2167 26 is be VBZ 36504 2167 27 usually usually RB 36504 2167 28 situated situate VBN 36504 2167 29 near near IN 36504 2167 30 the the DT 36504 2167 31 centre centre NN 36504 2167 32 of of IN 36504 2167 33 the the DT 36504 2167 34 upper upper JJ 36504 2167 35 surface surface NN 36504 2167 36 . . . 36504 2168 1 A a DT 36504 2168 2 transparent transparent JJ 36504 2168 3 conical conical JJ 36504 2168 4 projection projection NN 36504 2168 5 formed form VBN 36504 2168 6 of of IN 36504 2168 7 the the DT 36504 2168 8 external external JJ 36504 2168 9 membrane membrane NN 36504 2168 10 arises arise VBZ 36504 2168 11 at at IN 36504 2168 12 this this DT 36504 2168 13 point point NN 36504 2168 14 , , , 36504 2168 15 and and CC 36504 2168 16 at at IN 36504 2168 17 the the DT 36504 2168 18 tip tip NN 36504 2168 19 of of IN 36504 2168 20 the the DT 36504 2168 21 cone cone NN 36504 2168 22 a a DT 36504 2168 23 white white JJ 36504 2168 24 spot spot NN 36504 2168 25 appears appear VBZ 36504 2168 26 . . . 36504 2169 1 What what WP 36504 2169 2 is be VBZ 36504 2169 3 the the DT 36504 2169 4 exact exact JJ 36504 2169 5 cause cause NN 36504 2169 6 of of IN 36504 2169 7 this this DT 36504 2169 8 spot spot NN 36504 2169 9 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2169 10 have have VBP 36504 2169 11 not not RB 36504 2169 12 yet yet RB 36504 2169 13 been be VBN 36504 2169 14 able able JJ 36504 2169 15 to to TO 36504 2169 16 ascertain ascertain VB 36504 2169 17 , , , 36504 2169 18 but but CC 36504 2169 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2169 20 marks mark VBZ 36504 2169 21 the the DT 36504 2169 22 point point NN 36504 2169 23 at at IN 36504 2169 24 which which WDT 36504 2169 25 the the DT 36504 2169 26 imprisoned imprison VBN 36504 2169 27 water water NN 36504 2169 28 breaks break NNS 36504 2169 29 through through IN 36504 2169 30 the the DT 36504 2169 31 expanded expand VBN 36504 2169 32 membrane membrane NN 36504 2169 33 , , , 36504 2169 34 thus thus RB 36504 2169 35 forming form VBG 36504 2169 36 the the DT 36504 2169 37 first first JJ 36504 2169 38 osculum osculum NN 36504 2169 39 . . . 36504 2170 1 Before before IN 36504 2170 2 the the DT 36504 2170 3 aperture aperture NN 36504 2170 4 is be VBZ 36504 2170 5 formed form VBN 36504 2170 6 , , , 36504 2170 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2170 8 is be VBZ 36504 2170 9 already already RB 36504 2170 10 possible possible JJ 36504 2170 11 to to TO 36504 2170 12 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 2170 13 on on IN 36504 2170 14 the the DT 36504 2170 15 surface surface NN 36504 2170 16 of of IN 36504 2170 17 the the DT 36504 2170 18 parenchyma parenchyma JJ 36504 2170 19 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2170 20 channels channel NNS 36504 2170 21 radiating radiate VBG 36504 2170 22 from from IN 36504 2170 23 the the DT 36504 2170 24 point point NN 36504 2170 25 at at IN 36504 2170 26 which which WDT 36504 2170 27 the the DT 36504 2170 28 osculum osculum NN 36504 2170 29 will will MD 36504 2170 30 be be VB 36504 2170 31 formed form VBN 36504 2170 32 to to IN 36504 2170 33 the the DT 36504 2170 34 periphery periphery NN 36504 2170 35 of of IN 36504 2170 36 the the DT 36504 2170 37 young young JJ 36504 2170 38 sponge sponge NN 36504 2170 39 . . . 36504 2171 1 These these DT 36504 2171 2 channels channel NNS 36504 2171 3 as as IN 36504 2171 4 a a DT 36504 2171 5 rule rule NN 36504 2171 6 persist persist VBP 36504 2171 7 in in IN 36504 2171 8 the the DT 36504 2171 9 adult adult NN 36504 2171 10 organism organism NN 36504 2171 11 and and CC 36504 2171 12 result result VB 36504 2171 13 from from IN 36504 2171 14 the the DT 36504 2171 15 fact fact NN 36504 2171 16 that that IN 36504 2171 17 the the DT 36504 2171 18 inhalent inhalent JJ 36504 2171 19 apertures aperture NNS 36504 2171 20 are be VBP 36504 2171 21 situated situate VBN 36504 2171 22 at at IN 36504 2171 23 the the DT 36504 2171 24 periphery periphery NN 36504 2171 25 , , , 36504 2171 26 being be VBG 36504 2171 27 absent absent JJ 36504 2171 28 from from IN 36504 2171 29 both both CC 36504 2171 30 the the DT 36504 2171 31 proximal proximal JJ 36504 2171 32 and and CC 36504 2171 33 the the DT 36504 2171 34 distal distal JJ 36504 2171 35 ends end NNS 36504 2171 36 of of IN 36504 2171 37 the the DT 36504 2171 38 bud bud NN 36504 2171 39 . . . 36504 2172 1 In in IN 36504 2172 2 the the DT 36504 2172 3 case case NN 36504 2172 4 of of IN 36504 2172 5 floating float VBG 36504 2172 6 buds bud NNS 36504 2172 7 the the DT 36504 2172 8 course course NN 36504 2172 9 of of IN 36504 2172 10 development development NN 36504 2172 11 is be VBZ 36504 2172 12 the the DT 36504 2172 13 same same JJ 36504 2172 14 , , , 36504 2172 15 except except IN 36504 2172 16 that that IN 36504 2172 17 the the DT 36504 2172 18 osculum osculum NN 36504 2172 19 , , , 36504 2172 20 as as IN 36504 2172 21 in in IN 36504 2172 22 the the DT 36504 2172 23 case case NN 36504 2172 24 of of IN 36504 2172 25 development development NN 36504 2172 26 from from IN 36504 2172 27 the the DT 36504 2172 28 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2172 29 in in IN 36504 2172 30 other other JJ 36504 2172 31 species specie NNS 36504 2172 32 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2172 33 see see VB 36504 2172 34 Zykoff Zykoff NNP 36504 2172 35 , , , 36504 2172 36 Biol Biol NNP 36504 2172 37 . . . 36504 2173 1 Centrbl Centrbl NNP 36504 2173 2 . . . 36504 2174 1 xii xii NNP 36504 2174 2 , , , 36504 2174 3 p. p. NN 36504 2174 4 713 713 CD 36504 2174 5 , , , 36504 2174 6 1892 1892 CD 36504 2174 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2174 8 , , , 36504 2174 9 is be VBZ 36504 2174 10 usually usually RB 36504 2174 11 formed form VBN 36504 2174 12 before before IN 36504 2174 13 adhesion adhesion NN 36504 2174 14 takes take VBZ 36504 2174 15 place place NN 36504 2174 16 . . . 36504 2175 1 The the DT 36504 2175 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2175 3 of of IN 36504 2175 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2175 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2176 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 2176 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2176 3 is be VBZ 36504 2176 4 usually usually RB 36504 2176 5 too too RB 36504 2176 6 small small JJ 36504 2176 7 to to TO 36504 2176 8 afford afford VB 36504 2176 9 shelter shelter NN 36504 2176 10 to to IN 36504 2176 11 other other JJ 36504 2176 12 animals animal NNS 36504 2176 13 , , , 36504 2176 14 and and CC 36504 2176 15 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2176 16 have have VBP 36504 2176 17 not not RB 36504 2176 18 found find VBN 36504 2176 19 in in IN 36504 2176 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2176 21 any any DT 36504 2176 22 of of IN 36504 2176 23 those those DT 36504 2176 24 commonly commonly RB 36504 2176 25 associated associate VBN 36504 2176 26 with with IN 36504 2176 27 _ _ NNP 36504 2176 28 S. S. NNP 36504 2177 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2177 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2177 3 and and CC 36504 2177 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2177 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2178 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2178 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2178 3 . . . 36504 2179 1 Owing owe VBG 36504 2179 2 to to IN 36504 2179 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2179 4 small small JJ 36504 2179 5 size size NN 36504 2179 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2179 7 S. S. NNP 36504 2180 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 2180 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2180 3 is be VBZ 36504 2180 4 more more RBR 36504 2180 5 easily easily RB 36504 2180 6 kept keep VBN 36504 2180 7 alive alive JJ 36504 2180 8 in in IN 36504 2180 9 an an DT 36504 2180 10 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 2180 11 than than IN 36504 2180 12 most most JJS 36504 2180 13 species specie NNS 36504 2180 14 , , , 36504 2180 15 and and CC 36504 2180 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2180 17 production production NN 36504 2180 18 of of IN 36504 2180 19 buds bud NNS 36504 2180 20 can can MD 36504 2180 21 be be VB 36504 2180 22 studied study VBN 36504 2180 23 in in IN 36504 2180 24 captivity captivity NN 36504 2180 25 . . . 36504 2181 1 In in IN 36504 2181 2 captivity captivity NN 36504 2181 3 a a DT 36504 2181 4 curious curious JJ 36504 2181 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 2181 6 is be VBZ 36504 2181 7 manifested manifest VBN 36504 2181 8 , , , 36504 2181 9 viz viz NN 36504 2181 10 . . . 36504 2182 1 the the DT 36504 2182 2 production production NN 36504 2182 3 of of IN 36504 2182 4 extra extra JJ 36504 2182 5 oscula oscula NNP 36504 2182 6 , , , 36504 2182 7 often often RB 36504 2182 8 in in IN 36504 2182 9 large large JJ 36504 2182 10 numbers number NNS 36504 2182 11 . . . 36504 2183 1 This this DT 36504 2183 2 is be VBZ 36504 2183 3 due due JJ 36504 2183 4 either either CC 36504 2183 5 to to IN 36504 2183 6 a a DT 36504 2183 7 feebleness feebleness NN 36504 2183 8 in in IN 36504 2183 9 the the DT 36504 2183 10 currents current NNS 36504 2183 11 of of IN 36504 2183 12 the the DT 36504 2183 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 2183 14 which which WDT 36504 2183 15 makes make VBZ 36504 2183 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2183 17 difficult difficult JJ 36504 2183 18 to to TO 36504 2183 19 get get VB 36504 2183 20 rid rid VBN 36504 2183 21 of of IN 36504 2183 22 waste waste NN 36504 2183 23 substances substance NNS 36504 2183 24 or or CC 36504 2183 25 to to IN 36504 2183 26 the the DT 36504 2183 27 fact fact NN 36504 2183 28 that that IN 36504 2183 29 the the DT 36504 2183 30 canals canal NNS 36504 2183 31 get get VBP 36504 2183 32 blocked block VBN 36504 2183 33 . . . 36504 2184 1 The the DT 36504 2184 2 effluent effluent JJ 36504 2184 3 water water NN 36504 2184 4 collects collect VBZ 36504 2184 5 in in IN 36504 2184 6 patches patch NNS 36504 2184 7 under under IN 36504 2184 8 the the DT 36504 2184 9 external external JJ 36504 2184 10 membrane membrane NN 36504 2184 11 instead instead RB 36504 2184 12 of of IN 36504 2184 13 making make VBG 36504 2184 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2184 15 way way NN 36504 2184 16 out out IN 36504 2184 17 of of IN 36504 2184 18 the the DT 36504 2184 19 existing exist VBG 36504 2184 20 oscula oscula NN 36504 2184 21 , , , 36504 2184 22 and and CC 36504 2184 23 new new JJ 36504 2184 24 oscula oscula NNPS 36504 2184 25 are be VBP 36504 2184 26 formed form VBN 36504 2184 27 over over IN 36504 2184 28 these these DT 36504 2184 29 patches patch NNS 36504 2184 30 in in IN 36504 2184 31 much much RB 36504 2184 32 the the DT 36504 2184 33 same same JJ 36504 2184 34 way way NN 36504 2184 35 as as IN 36504 2184 36 the the DT 36504 2184 37 first first JJ 36504 2184 38 osculum osculum NN 36504 2184 39 is be VBZ 36504 2184 40 formed form VBN 36504 2184 41 in in IN 36504 2184 42 the the DT 36504 2184 43 bud bud NN 36504 2184 44 . . . 36504 2185 1 3 3 LS 36504 2185 2 . . . 36504 2186 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2186 2 alba alba VBZ 36504 2186 3 * * NFP 36504 2186 4 , , , 36504 2186 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2186 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2186 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2186 8 . . . 36504 2187 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2187 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2187 3 alba alba VBZ 36504 2187 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2187 5 , , , 36504 2187 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2187 7 , , , 36504 2187 8 J. J. NNP 36504 2187 9 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2187 10 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 2187 11 . . . 36504 2188 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2188 2 . . . 36504 2189 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2189 2 , , , 36504 2189 3 p. p. NN 36504 2189 4 32 32 CD 36504 2189 5 , , , 36504 2189 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2189 7 . . . 36504 2190 1 i i PRP 36504 2190 2 , , , 36504 2190 3 fig fig VBP 36504 2190 4 . . . 36504 2191 1 4 4 CD 36504 2191 2 & & CC 36504 2191 3 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2191 4 . . . 36504 2192 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2192 2 . . . 36504 2193 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2193 2 . . . 36504 2194 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2194 2 2 2 LS 36504 2194 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2194 4 iv iv NN 36504 2194 5 , , , 36504 2194 6 p. p. NN 36504 2194 7 83 83 CD 36504 2194 8 , , , 36504 2194 9 pl pl NNP 36504 2194 10 . . . 36504 2195 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2195 2 , , , 36504 2195 3 fig fig NN 36504 2195 4 . . . 36504 2196 1 4 4 CD 36504 2196 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2196 3 1849 1849 CD 36504 2196 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2196 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2196 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2196 7 alba alba VBZ 36504 2196 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2196 9 , , , 36504 2196 10 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2196 11 , , , 36504 2196 12 P. P. NNP 36504 2196 13 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2196 14 . . . 36504 2197 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2197 2 . . . 36504 2198 1 London London NNP 36504 2198 2 , , , 36504 2198 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 2198 4 , , , 36504 2198 5 p. p. NN 36504 2198 6 463 463 CD 36504 2198 7 pl pl NN 36504 2198 8 . . . 36504 2199 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 2199 2 , , , 36504 2199 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2199 4 . . . 36504 2200 1 15 15 CD 36504 2200 2 . . . 36504 2201 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2201 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2201 3 alba alba VBZ 36504 2201 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2201 5 , , , 36504 2201 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2201 7 , , , 36504 2201 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2201 9 . . . 36504 2202 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2202 2 . . . 36504 2203 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2203 2 . . . 36504 2204 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2204 2 5 5 LS 36504 2204 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2204 4 vii vii NN 36504 2204 5 , , , 36504 2204 6 p. p. NN 36504 2204 7 88 88 CD 36504 2204 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2204 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 2204 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2204 11 . . . 36504 2205 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2205 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2205 3 alba alba VBZ 36504 2205 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2205 5 , , , 36504 2205 6 Petr Petr NNP 36504 2205 7 , , , 36504 2205 8 Rozp Rozp NNP 36504 2205 9 . . . 36504 2206 1 Ceske Ceske NNP 36504 2206 2 Ak. Alaska NNP 36504 2207 1 Praze Praze NNP 36504 2207 2 , , , 36504 2207 3 Trída Trída NNP 36504 2207 4 , , , 36504 2207 5 ii ii NNP 36504 2207 6 , , , 36504 2207 7 pl pl NNP 36504 2207 8 . . . 36504 2208 1 i i PRP 36504 2208 2 , , , 36504 2208 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2208 4 . . . 36504 2209 1 3 3 LS 36504 2209 2 - - SYM 36504 2209 3 6 6 CD 36504 2209 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2209 5 1899 1899 CD 36504 2209 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2209 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2209 8 text text NN 36504 2209 9 in in IN 36504 2209 10 Czech Czech NNP 36504 2209 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2209 12 . . . 36504 2210 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2210 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2210 3 alba alba VBZ 36504 2210 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2210 5 , , , 36504 2210 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2210 7 , , , 36504 2210 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2210 9 . . . 36504 2211 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2212 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2212 2 . . . 36504 2213 1 i i PRP 36504 2213 2 , , , 36504 2213 3 p. p. NN 36504 2213 4 388 388 CD 36504 2213 5 , , , 36504 2213 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2213 7 . . . 36504 2214 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 2214 2 , , , 36504 2214 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2214 4 . . . 36504 2215 1 2 2 CD 36504 2215 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2215 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 2215 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2215 5 . . . 36504 2216 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2216 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2216 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2216 4 forming form VBG 36504 2216 5 masses masse NNS 36504 2216 6 of of IN 36504 2216 7 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2216 8 area area NN 36504 2216 9 , , , 36504 2216 10 but but CC 36504 2216 11 never never RB 36504 2216 12 of of IN 36504 2216 13 more more JJR 36504 2216 14 than than IN 36504 2216 15 moderate moderate JJ 36504 2216 16 depth depth NN 36504 2216 17 or or CC 36504 2216 18 thickness thickness NN 36504 2216 19 . . . 36504 2217 1 Surface surface VB 36504 2217 2 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2217 3 and and CC 36504 2217 4 undulating undulating JJ 36504 2217 5 or or CC 36504 2217 6 with with IN 36504 2217 7 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2217 8 or or CC 36504 2217 9 conical conical JJ 36504 2217 10 projections projection NNS 36504 2217 11 ; ; : 36504 2217 12 sponge sponge VB 36504 2217 13 hard hard RB 36504 2217 14 but but CC 36504 2217 15 brittle brittle JJ 36504 2217 16 ; ; : 36504 2217 17 colour colour NN 36504 2217 18 white white JJ 36504 2217 19 or or CC 36504 2217 20 whitish whitish JJ 36504 2217 21 ; ; , 36504 2217 22 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2217 23 of of IN 36504 2217 24 moderate moderate JJ 36504 2217 25 or or CC 36504 2217 26 large large JJ 36504 2217 27 size size NN 36504 2217 28 , , , 36504 2217 29 never never RB 36504 2217 30 very very RB 36504 2217 31 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 2217 32 ; ; : 36504 2217 33 radiating radiate VBG 36504 2217 34 furrows furrow VBZ 36504 2217 35 absent absent JJ 36504 2217 36 or or CC 36504 2217 37 very very RB 36504 2217 38 short short JJ 36504 2217 39 ; ; : 36504 2217 40 external external JJ 36504 2217 41 membrane membrane NN 36504 2217 42 adhering adhere VBG 36504 2217 43 to to IN 36504 2217 44 the the DT 36504 2217 45 substance substance NN 36504 2217 46 of of IN 36504 2217 47 the the DT 36504 2217 48 sponge sponge NN 36504 2217 49 . . . 36504 2218 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2218 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2218 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2218 4 forming form VBG 36504 2218 5 a a DT 36504 2218 6 moderately moderately RB 36504 2218 7 dense dense JJ 36504 2218 8 network network NN 36504 2218 9 of of IN 36504 2218 10 slender slender NN 36504 2218 11 radiating radiating NN 36504 2218 12 and and CC 36504 2218 13 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2218 14 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2218 15 feebly feebly RB 36504 2218 16 held hold VBN 36504 2218 17 together together RB 36504 2218 18 ; ; : 36504 2218 19 little little JJ 36504 2218 20 spongin spongin JJ 36504 2218 21 present present JJ 36504 2218 22 ; ; : 36504 2218 23 the the DT 36504 2218 24 meshes mesh NNS 36504 2218 25 much much RB 36504 2218 26 smaller small JJR 36504 2218 27 than than IN 36504 2218 28 in in IN 36504 2218 29 _ _ NNP 36504 2218 30 S. S. NNP 36504 2219 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2219 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2219 3 or or CC 36504 2219 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2219 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2220 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 2220 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2220 3 . . . 36504 2221 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2221 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2221 3 . . . 36504 2221 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2221 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2221 6 - - HYPH 36504 2221 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2221 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 2221 9 , , , 36504 2221 10 sharply sharply RB 36504 2221 11 pointed pointed JJ 36504 2221 12 , , , 36504 2221 13 slender slender NN 36504 2221 14 , , , 36504 2221 15 feebly feebly RB 36504 2221 16 curved curve VBN 36504 2221 17 . . . 36504 2222 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2222 2 - - HYPH 36504 2222 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2222 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2222 5 fig fig NN 36504 2222 6 . . . 36504 2223 1 8 8 CD 36504 2223 2 , , , 36504 2223 3 p. p. NN 36504 2223 4 71 71 CD 36504 2223 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2223 6 slender slender NN 36504 2223 7 , , , 36504 2223 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2223 9 , , , 36504 2223 10 blunt blunt JJ 36504 2223 11 or or CC 36504 2223 12 abruptly abruptly RB 36504 2223 13 pointed point VBD 36504 2223 14 at at IN 36504 2223 15 the the DT 36504 2223 16 ends end NNS 36504 2223 17 , , , 36504 2223 18 feebly feebly RB 36504 2223 19 curved curved JJ 36504 2223 20 , , , 36504 2223 21 bearing bear VBG 36504 2223 22 relatively relatively RB 36504 2223 23 long long RB 36504 2223 24 backwardly backwardly RB 36504 2223 25 directed direct VBN 36504 2223 26 spines spine NNS 36504 2223 27 , , , 36504 2223 28 which which WDT 36504 2223 29 are be VBP 36504 2223 30 usually usually RB 36504 2223 31 more more RBR 36504 2223 32 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2223 33 at at IN 36504 2223 34 the the DT 36504 2223 35 ends end NNS 36504 2223 36 than than IN 36504 2223 37 near near IN 36504 2223 38 the the DT 36504 2223 39 middle middle NN 36504 2223 40 of of IN 36504 2223 41 the the DT 36504 2223 42 shaft shaft NN 36504 2223 43 . . . 36504 2224 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 2224 2 - - HYPH 36504 2224 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2224 4 very very RB 36504 2224 5 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2224 6 in in IN 36504 2224 7 the the DT 36504 2224 8 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2224 9 and and CC 36504 2224 10 especially especially RB 36504 2224 11 the the DT 36504 2224 12 external external JJ 36504 2224 13 membrane membrane NN 36504 2224 14 , , , 36504 2224 15 as as IN 36504 2224 16 a a DT 36504 2224 17 rule rule NN 36504 2224 18 considerably considerably RB 36504 2224 19 more more JJR 36504 2224 20 slender slend JJR 36504 2224 21 and and CC 36504 2224 22 more more RBR 36504 2224 23 sharply sharply RB 36504 2224 24 pointed point VBN 36504 2224 25 than than IN 36504 2224 26 the the DT 36504 2224 27 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2224 28 - - HYPH 36504 2224 29 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2224 30 , , , 36504 2224 31 covered cover VBN 36504 2224 32 with with IN 36504 2224 33 straight straight JJ 36504 2224 34 spines spine NNS 36504 2224 35 which which WDT 36504 2224 36 are be VBP 36504 2224 37 often often RB 36504 2224 38 longer long RBR 36504 2224 39 at at IN 36504 2224 40 the the DT 36504 2224 41 middle middle NN 36504 2224 42 of of IN 36504 2224 43 the the DT 36504 2224 44 shaft shaft NN 36504 2224 45 than than IN 36504 2224 46 at at IN 36504 2224 47 the the DT 36504 2224 48 ends end NNS 36504 2224 49 . . . 36504 2225 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2225 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2225 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2225 4 usually usually RB 36504 2225 5 of of IN 36504 2225 6 large large JJ 36504 2225 7 size size NN 36504 2225 8 , , , 36504 2225 9 with with IN 36504 2225 10 a a DT 36504 2225 11 moderately moderately RB 36504 2225 12 thick thick JJ 36504 2225 13 granular granular JJ 36504 2225 14 layer layer NN 36504 2225 15 ; ; : 36504 2225 16 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 2225 17 never never RB 36504 2225 18 very very RB 36504 2225 19 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2225 20 , , , 36504 2225 21 often often RB 36504 2225 22 lying lie VBG 36504 2225 23 horizontally horizontally RB 36504 2225 24 on on IN 36504 2225 25 the the DT 36504 2225 26 external external JJ 36504 2225 27 surface surface NN 36504 2225 28 of of IN 36504 2225 29 the the DT 36504 2225 30 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2225 31 as as RB 36504 2225 32 well well RB 36504 2225 33 as as IN 36504 2225 34 tangentially tangentially RB 36504 2225 35 in in IN 36504 2225 36 the the DT 36504 2225 37 granular granular JJ 36504 2225 38 layer layer NN 36504 2225 39 ; ; : 36504 2225 40 no no DT 36504 2225 41 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2225 42 tubule tubule NN 36504 2225 43 ; ; : 36504 2225 44 a a DT 36504 2225 45 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2225 46 cup cup NN 36504 2225 47 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2225 48 present present JJ 36504 2225 49 . . . 36504 2226 1 3_a 3_a CD 36504 2226 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2226 3 . . . 36504 2227 1 Var Var NNP 36504 2227 2 . . . 36504 2228 1 cerebellata cerebellata NNP 36504 2228 2 , , , 36504 2228 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2228 4 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2228 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2228 6 . . . 36504 2229 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2229 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2229 3 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 2229 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2229 5 , , , 36504 2229 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2229 7 , , , 36504 2229 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2229 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2229 10 . . . 36504 2230 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2230 2 . . . 36504 2231 1 London London NNP 36504 2231 2 , , , 36504 2231 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 2231 4 , , , 36504 2231 5 p. p. NN 36504 2231 6 465 465 CD 36504 2231 7 , , , 36504 2231 8 pl pl NNP 36504 2231 9 . . . 36504 2232 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 2232 2 , , , 36504 2232 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2232 4 . . . 36504 2233 1 16 16 CD 36504 2233 2 . . . 36504 2234 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2234 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2234 3 alba alba VBZ 36504 2234 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2234 5 var var NN 36504 2234 6 . . . 36504 2235 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2235 2 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 2235 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2235 4 , , , 36504 2235 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2235 6 , , , 36504 2235 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2235 8 . . . 36504 2236 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2236 2 . . . 36504 2237 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2237 2 . . . 36504 2238 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2238 2 5 5 LS 36504 2238 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2238 4 vii vii NN 36504 2238 5 , , , 36504 2238 6 p. p. NN 36504 2238 7 88 88 CD 36504 2238 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2238 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 2238 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2238 11 . . . 36504 2239 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2239 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2239 3 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 2239 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2239 5 , , , 36504 2239 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2239 7 , , , 36504 2239 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 2239 9 . . . 36504 2240 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 2240 2 . . . 36504 2241 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 2241 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2241 3 i i NN 36504 2241 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2241 5 , , , 36504 2241 6 p. p. NN 36504 2241 7 117 117 CD 36504 2241 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2241 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 2241 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2241 11 . . . 36504 2242 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2242 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2242 3 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 2242 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2242 5 , , , 36504 2242 6 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 2242 7 , , , 36504 2242 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2242 9 . . . 36504 2243 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2243 2 . . . 36504 2244 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2244 2 . . . 36504 2245 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2245 2 7 7 CD 36504 2245 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2245 4 xx xx CD 36504 2245 5 , , , 36504 2245 6 p. p. NN 36504 2245 7 523 523 CD 36504 2245 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2245 9 1907 1907 CD 36504 2245 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2245 11 . . . 36504 2246 1 This this DT 36504 2246 2 variety variety NN 36504 2246 3 is be VBZ 36504 2246 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2246 5 from from IN 36504 2246 6 the the DT 36504 2246 7 typical typical JJ 36504 2246 8 form form NN 36504 2246 9 by by IN 36504 2246 10 the the DT 36504 2246 11 total total JJ 36504 2246 12 absence absence NN 36504 2246 13 of of IN 36504 2246 14 flesh flesh NN 36504 2246 15 - - HYPH 36504 2246 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2246 17 . . . 36504 2247 1 The the DT 36504 2247 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2247 3 - - HYPH 36504 2247 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2247 5 are be VBP 36504 2247 6 also also RB 36504 2247 7 more more RBR 36504 2247 8 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2247 9 and and CC 36504 2247 10 cross cross VB 36504 2247 11 one one CD 36504 2247 12 another another DT 36504 2247 13 more more RBR 36504 2247 14 regularly regularly RB 36504 2247 15 . . . 36504 2248 1 3_b 3_b CD 36504 2248 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2248 3 . . . 36504 2249 1 Var Var NNP 36504 2249 2 . . . 36504 2250 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 2250 2 * * NFP 36504 2250 3 , , , 36504 2250 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2250 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2250 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2250 7 . . . 36504 2251 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2251 2 Plate plate NN 36504 2251 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2251 4 , , , 36504 2251 5 figs fig NNS 36504 2251 6 . . . 36504 2252 1 1 1 CD 36504 2252 2 - - SYM 36504 2252 3 3 3 CD 36504 2252 4 . . . 36504 2252 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2253 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2253 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2253 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 2253 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2253 5 var var NN 36504 2253 6 . . . 36504 2254 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2254 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2254 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2254 4 , , , 36504 2254 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2254 6 , , , 36504 2254 7 J. J. NNP 36504 2254 8 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 2254 9 . . . 36504 2255 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2255 2 . . . 36504 2256 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 2256 2 , , , 36504 2256 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 2256 4 , , , 36504 2256 5 p. p. NN 36504 2256 6 56 56 CD 36504 2256 7 . . . 36504 2257 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2257 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2257 3 alba alba VBZ 36504 2257 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2257 5 var var NN 36504 2257 6 . . . 36504 2258 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2258 2 marina marina NNP 36504 2258 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2258 4 , , , 36504 2258 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2258 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2258 7 d d NNP 36504 2258 8 . . . 36504 2258 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2258 10 , , , 36504 2258 11 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2258 12 . . . 36504 2259 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2260 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2260 2 . . . 36504 2261 1 i i PRP 36504 2261 2 , , , 36504 2261 3 p. p. NN 36504 2261 4 389 389 CD 36504 2261 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2261 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 2261 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2261 8 . . . 36504 2262 1 The the DT 36504 2262 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2262 3 is be VBZ 36504 2262 4 either either CC 36504 2262 5 devoid devoid NN 36504 2262 6 of of IN 36504 2262 7 branches branch NNS 36504 2262 8 or or CC 36504 2262 9 produces produce VBZ 36504 2262 10 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2262 11 , , , 36504 2262 12 compressed compress VBN 36504 2262 13 , , , 36504 2262 14 and and CC 36504 2262 15 often often RB 36504 2262 16 digitate digitate VBP 36504 2262 17 processes process NNS 36504 2262 18 , , , 36504 2262 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2262 20 of of IN 36504 2262 21 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2262 22 length length NN 36504 2262 23 and and CC 36504 2262 24 delicacy delicacy NN 36504 2262 25 . . . 36504 2263 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 2263 2 - - HYPH 36504 2263 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2263 4 are be VBP 36504 2263 5 usually usually RB 36504 2263 6 present present JJ 36504 2263 7 throughout throughout IN 36504 2263 8 the the DT 36504 2263 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 2263 10 , , , 36504 2263 11 but but CC 36504 2263 12 are be VBP 36504 2263 13 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2263 14 absent absent JJ 36504 2263 15 from from IN 36504 2263 16 one one CD 36504 2263 17 part part NN 36504 2263 18 of of IN 36504 2263 19 a a DT 36504 2263 20 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2263 21 and and CC 36504 2263 22 present present JJ 36504 2263 23 in in IN 36504 2263 24 others other NNS 36504 2263 25 . . . 36504 2264 1 Some some DT 36504 2264 2 of of IN 36504 2264 3 the the DT 36504 2264 4 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2264 5 are be VBP 36504 2264 6 often often RB 36504 2264 7 much much RB 36504 2264 8 smaller small JJR 36504 2264 9 than than IN 36504 2264 10 the the DT 36504 2264 11 others other NNS 36504 2264 12 . . . 36504 2265 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 36504 2265 2 this this DT 36504 2265 3 form form NN 36504 2265 4 should should MD 36504 2265 5 be be VB 36504 2265 6 regarded regard VBN 36504 2265 7 as as IN 36504 2265 8 a a DT 36504 2265 9 phase phase NN 36504 2265 10 rather rather RB 36504 2265 11 than than IN 36504 2265 12 a a DT 36504 2265 13 true true JJ 36504 2265 14 variety variety NN 36504 2265 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2265 16 see see VB 36504 2265 17 p. p. NN 36504 2265 18 18 18 CD 36504 2265 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2265 20 . . . 36504 2266 1 All all DT 36504 2266 2 forms form NNS 36504 2266 3 of of IN 36504 2266 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2266 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2267 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2267 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2267 3 can can MD 36504 2267 4 be be VB 36504 2267 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2267 6 from from IN 36504 2267 7 all all DT 36504 2267 8 forms form NNS 36504 2267 9 of of IN 36504 2267 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2267 11 S. S. NNP 36504 2268 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2268 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2268 3 by by IN 36504 2268 4 the the DT 36504 2268 5 much much RB 36504 2268 6 closer close JJR 36504 2268 7 network network NN 36504 2268 8 of of IN 36504 2268 9 the the DT 36504 2268 10 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2268 11 and and CC 36504 2268 12 by by IN 36504 2268 13 the the DT 36504 2268 14 consequent consequent JJ 36504 2268 15 hardness hardness NN 36504 2268 16 of of IN 36504 2268 17 the the DT 36504 2268 18 sponge sponge NN 36504 2268 19 ; ; : 36504 2268 20 also also RB 36504 2268 21 by by IN 36504 2268 22 the the DT 36504 2268 23 complete complete JJ 36504 2268 24 absence absence NN 36504 2268 25 of of IN 36504 2268 26 green green JJ 36504 2268 27 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2268 28 . . . 36504 2269 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 2269 2 . . . 36504 2270 1 The the DT 36504 2270 2 types type NNS 36504 2270 3 of of IN 36504 2270 4 the the DT 36504 2270 5 species specie NNS 36504 2270 6 and and CC 36504 2270 7 of of IN 36504 2270 8 the the DT 36504 2270 9 var var NN 36504 2270 10 . . . 36504 2271 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2271 2 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 2271 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2271 4 are be VBP 36504 2271 5 in in IN 36504 2271 6 the the DT 36504 2271 7 British British NNP 36504 2271 8 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2271 9 , , , 36504 2271 10 with with IN 36504 2271 11 fragments fragment NNS 36504 2271 12 of of IN 36504 2271 13 the the DT 36504 2271 14 former former JJ 36504 2271 15 in in IN 36504 2271 16 the the DT 36504 2271 17 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2271 18 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2271 19 ; ; : 36504 2271 20 that that DT 36504 2271 21 of of IN 36504 2271 22 var var NN 36504 2271 23 . . . 36504 2272 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2272 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2272 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2272 4 is be VBZ 36504 2272 5 in in IN 36504 2272 6 the the DT 36504 2272 7 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2272 8 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2272 9 , , , 36504 2272 10 with with IN 36504 2272 11 a a DT 36504 2272 12 co co NN 36504 2272 13 - - NN 36504 2272 14 type type NN 36504 2272 15 in in IN 36504 2272 16 London London NNP 36504 2272 17 . . . 36504 2273 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 2273 2 DISTRIBUTION.--India DISTRIBUTION.--India NNP 36504 2273 3 And and CC 36504 2273 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 36504 2273 5 . . . 36504 2274 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2274 2 Localities_:--BOMBAY Localities_:--BOMBAY NNP 36504 2274 3 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2274 4 , , , 36504 2274 5 island island NN 36504 2274 6 of of IN 36504 2274 7 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2274 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2274 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2274 10 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2274 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2274 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2274 13 ; ; : 36504 2274 14 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 2274 15 , , , 36504 2274 16 W. W. NNP 36504 2274 17 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 2274 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2274 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2274 20 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2274 21 _ _ NNP 36504 2274 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2274 23 : : : 36504 2274 24 BENGAL BENGAL NNP 36504 2274 25 , , , 36504 2274 26 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2274 27 ; ; : 36504 2274 28 Port Port NNP 36504 2274 29 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2274 30 , , , 36504 2274 31 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 2274 32 delta delta NN 36504 2274 33 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2274 34 var var NN 36504 2274 35 . . . 36504 2275 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2275 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 2275 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2275 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2275 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2275 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2275 7 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2275 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2275 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2275 10 ; ; : 36504 2275 11 Garia Garia NNP 36504 2275 12 , , , 36504 2275 13 Salt Salt NNP 36504 2275 14 Lakes Lakes NNP 36504 2275 15 , , , 36504 2275 16 nr nr NNP 36504 2275 17 . . . 36504 2276 1 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2276 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2276 3 var var NN 36504 2276 4 . . . 36504 2277 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2277 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 2277 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2277 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2277 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2277 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2277 7 B. B. NNP 36504 2278 1 L. L. NNP 36504 2278 2 Chaudhuri Chaudhuri NNP 36504 2278 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2278 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2278 5 ; ; : 36504 2278 6 Chilka Chilka NNP 36504 2278 7 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2278 8 , , , 36504 2278 9 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 2278 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2278 11 var var NN 36504 2278 12 . . . 36504 2279 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 2279 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2279 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2279 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 7 Gopal Gopal NNP 36504 2279 8 Chunder Chunder NNP 36504 2279 9 Chatterjee Chatterjee NNP 36504 2279 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2279 12 : : : 36504 2279 13 MADRAS madras JJ 36504 2279 14 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2279 15 , , , 36504 2279 16 Rambha Rambha NNP 36504 2279 17 , , , 36504 2279 18 Ganjam Ganjam NNP 36504 2279 19 district district NN 36504 2279 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2279 21 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 22 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2279 23 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2279 25 : : : 36504 2279 26 NIZAM NIZAM NNP 36504 2279 27 'S 's POS 36504 2279 28 TERRITORY TERRITORY NNP 36504 2279 29 , , , 36504 2279 30 Aurangabad Aurangabad NNP 36504 2279 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2279 32 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 33 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2279 34 _ _ NNP 36504 2279 35 , , , 36504 2279 36 var var NN 36504 2279 37 . . . 36504 2280 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2280 2 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 2280 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2280 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2280 5 . . . 36504 2281 1 The the DT 36504 2281 2 var var NN 36504 2281 3 . . . 36504 2282 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2282 2 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 2282 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2282 4 has have VBZ 36504 2282 5 also also RB 36504 2282 6 been be VBN 36504 2282 7 taken take VBN 36504 2282 8 near near IN 36504 2282 9 Cairo Cairo NNP 36504 2282 10 . . . 36504 2283 1 BIOLOGY.--The BIOLOGY.--The `` 36504 2283 2 typical typical JJ 36504 2283 3 form form NN 36504 2283 4 of of IN 36504 2283 5 the the DT 36504 2283 6 species specie NNS 36504 2283 7 is be VBZ 36504 2283 8 usually usually RB 36504 2283 9 found find VBN 36504 2283 10 growing grow VBG 36504 2283 11 on on IN 36504 2283 12 rocks rock NNS 36504 2283 13 or or CC 36504 2283 14 bricks brick NNS 36504 2283 15 at at IN 36504 2283 16 the the DT 36504 2283 17 edges edge NNS 36504 2283 18 of of IN 36504 2283 19 ponds pond NNS 36504 2283 20 , , , 36504 2283 21 while while IN 36504 2283 22 the the DT 36504 2283 23 variety variety NN 36504 2283 24 _ _ NNP 36504 2283 25 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2283 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2283 27 abounds abound VBZ 36504 2283 28 on on IN 36504 2283 29 grass grass NN 36504 2283 30 - - HYPH 36504 2283 31 roots root NNS 36504 2283 32 in in IN 36504 2283 33 pools pool NNS 36504 2283 34 and and CC 36504 2283 35 swamps swamp NNS 36504 2283 36 of of IN 36504 2283 37 brackish brackish JJ 36504 2283 38 water water NN 36504 2283 39 in in IN 36504 2283 40 the the DT 36504 2283 41 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 2283 42 delta delta NN 36504 2283 43 and and CC 36504 2283 44 has have VBZ 36504 2283 45 been be VBN 36504 2283 46 found find VBN 36504 2283 47 on on IN 36504 2283 48 mussel mussel NN 36504 2283 49 - - HYPH 36504 2283 50 shells shell NNS 36504 2283 51 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2283 52 _ _ NNP 36504 2283 53 Modiola Modiola NNP 36504 2283 54 jenkinsi jenkinsi NNP 36504 2283 55 _ _ NNP 36504 2283 56 , , , 36504 2283 57 Preston Preston NNP 36504 2283 58 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2283 59 in in IN 36504 2283 60 practically practically RB 36504 2283 61 salt salt NN 36504 2283 62 water water NN 36504 2283 63 in in IN 36504 2283 64 the the DT 36504 2283 65 Chilka Chilka NNP 36504 2283 66 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2283 67 . . . 36504 2284 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2284 2 procured procure VBD 36504 2284 3 the the DT 36504 2284 4 typical typical JJ 36504 2284 5 form form NN 36504 2284 6 at at IN 36504 2284 7 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2284 8 on on IN 36504 2284 9 stones stone NNS 36504 2284 10 which which WDT 36504 2284 11 were be VBD 36504 2284 12 only only RB 36504 2284 13 covered cover VBN 36504 2284 14 for for IN 36504 2284 15 six six CD 36504 2284 16 months month NNS 36504 2284 17 in in IN 36504 2284 18 the the DT 36504 2284 19 year year NN 36504 2284 20 , , , 36504 2284 21 and and CC 36504 2284 22 " " `` 36504 2284 23 temporarily temporarily RB 36504 2284 24 on on IN 36504 2284 25 floating float VBG 36504 2284 26 objects object NNS 36504 2284 27 . . . 36504 2284 28 " " '' 36504 2285 1 In in IN 36504 2285 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2285 3 this this DT 36504 2285 4 form form NN 36504 2285 5 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 2285 6 in in IN 36504 2285 7 the the DT 36504 2285 8 cold cold JJ 36504 2285 9 weather weather NN 36504 2285 10 on on IN 36504 2285 11 artificial artificial JJ 36504 2285 12 stonework stonework NN 36504 2285 13 in in IN 36504 2285 14 the the DT 36504 2285 15 " " `` 36504 2285 16 tanks tank NNS 36504 2285 17 " " '' 36504 2285 18 together together RB 36504 2285 19 with with IN 36504 2285 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2285 21 S. S. NNP 36504 2286 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2286 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2286 3 , , , 36504 2286 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2286 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2287 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 2287 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2287 3 , , , 36504 2287 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2287 5 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2287 6 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 2287 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2287 8 , , , 36504 2287 9 and and CC 36504 2287 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2287 11 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 2287 12 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 2287 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2287 14 . . . 36504 2288 1 The the DT 36504 2288 2 variety variety NN 36504 2288 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2288 4 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2288 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2288 6 is be VBZ 36504 2288 7 best well RBS 36504 2288 8 known known JJ 36504 2288 9 to to IN 36504 2288 10 me -PRON- PRP 36504 2288 11 as as IN 36504 2288 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2288 13 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2288 14 in in IN 36504 2288 15 certain certain JJ 36504 2288 16 ponds pond NNS 36504 2288 17 of of IN 36504 2288 18 brackish brackish JJ 36504 2288 19 water water NN 36504 2288 20 at at IN 36504 2288 21 Port Port NNP 36504 2288 22 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2288 23 on on IN 36504 2288 24 the the DT 36504 2288 25 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 2288 26 River River NNP 36504 2288 27 , , , 36504 2288 28 which which WDT 36504 2288 29 connects connect VBZ 36504 2288 30 the the DT 36504 2288 31 Salt Salt NNP 36504 2288 32 Lakes Lakes NNP 36504 2288 33 near near IN 36504 2288 34 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2288 35 with with IN 36504 2288 36 the the DT 36504 2288 37 sea sea NN 36504 2288 38 . . . 36504 2289 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2289 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 2289 3 in in IN 36504 2289 4 these these DT 36504 2289 5 ponds pond NNS 36504 2289 6 in in IN 36504 2289 7 great great JJ 36504 2289 8 luxuriance luxuriance NN 36504 2289 9 every every DT 36504 2289 10 year year NN 36504 2289 11 at at IN 36504 2289 12 the the DT 36504 2289 13 beginning beginning NN 36504 2289 14 of of IN 36504 2289 15 the the DT 36504 2289 16 cold cold JJ 36504 2289 17 weather weather NN 36504 2289 18 and and CC 36504 2289 19 often often RB 36504 2289 20 coats coat VBZ 36504 2289 21 the the DT 36504 2289 22 whole whole JJ 36504 2289 23 edge edge NN 36504 2289 24 for for IN 36504 2289 25 a a DT 36504 2289 26 space space NN 36504 2289 27 of of IN 36504 2289 28 several several JJ 36504 2289 29 hundred hundred CD 36504 2289 30 feet foot NNS 36504 2289 31 , , , 36504 2289 32 growing grow VBG 36504 2289 33 in in IN 36504 2289 34 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2289 35 masses masse NNS 36504 2289 36 which which WDT 36504 2289 37 are be VBP 36504 2289 38 more more RBR 36504 2289 39 or or CC 36504 2289 40 less less RBR 36504 2289 41 fused fuse VBN 36504 2289 42 together together RB 36504 2289 43 on on IN 36504 2289 44 the the DT 36504 2289 45 roots root NNS 36504 2289 46 and and CC 36504 2289 47 stems stem NNS 36504 2289 48 of of IN 36504 2289 49 a a DT 36504 2289 50 species species NN 36504 2289 51 of of IN 36504 2289 52 grass grass NN 36504 2289 53 that that WDT 36504 2289 54 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 2289 55 in in IN 36504 2289 56 such such JJ 36504 2289 57 situations situation NNS 36504 2289 58 . . . 36504 2290 1 Apparently apparently RB 36504 2290 2 the the DT 36504 2290 3 tendency tendency NN 36504 2290 4 for for IN 36504 2290 5 the the DT 36504 2290 6 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2290 7 to to TO 36504 2290 8 form form VB 36504 2290 9 branches branch NNS 36504 2290 10 is be VBZ 36504 2290 11 much much RB 36504 2290 12 more more RBR 36504 2290 13 marked marked JJ 36504 2290 14 in in IN 36504 2290 15 some some DT 36504 2290 16 years year NNS 36504 2290 17 than than IN 36504 2290 18 in in IN 36504 2290 19 others other NNS 36504 2290 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2290 21 see see VB 36504 2290 22 Pl Pl NNP 36504 2290 23 . . . 36504 2291 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2291 2 , , , 36504 2291 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2291 4 . . . 36504 2292 1 1 1 CD 36504 2292 2 - - SYM 36504 2292 3 3 3 CD 36504 2292 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2292 5 . . . 36504 2293 1 The the DT 36504 2293 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2293 3 germinate germinate VBP 36504 2293 4 towards towards IN 36504 2293 5 the the DT 36504 2293 6 end end NN 36504 2293 7 of of IN 36504 2293 8 the the DT 36504 2293 9 " " `` 36504 2293 10 rains rain NNS 36504 2293 11 , , , 36504 2293 12 " " '' 36504 2293 13 and and CC 36504 2293 14 large large JJ 36504 2293 15 masses masse NNS 36504 2293 16 of of IN 36504 2293 17 sponge sponge NN 36504 2293 18 are be VBP 36504 2293 19 not not RB 36504 2293 20 formed form VBN 36504 2293 21 much much RB 36504 2293 22 before before IN 36504 2293 23 December December NNP 36504 2293 24 . . . 36504 2294 1 At at IN 36504 2294 2 this this DT 36504 2294 3 season season NN 36504 2294 4 , , , 36504 2294 5 however however RB 36504 2294 6 , , , 36504 2294 7 the the DT 36504 2294 8 level level NN 36504 2294 9 of of IN 36504 2294 10 the the DT 36504 2294 11 water water NN 36504 2294 12 in in IN 36504 2294 13 the the DT 36504 2294 14 ponds pond NNS 36504 2294 15 sinks sink VBZ 36504 2294 16 considerably considerably RB 36504 2294 17 and and CC 36504 2294 18 many many JJ 36504 2294 19 of of IN 36504 2294 20 the the DT 36504 2294 21 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2294 22 become become VBP 36504 2294 23 dry dry JJ 36504 2294 24 . . . 36504 2295 1 If if IN 36504 2295 2 high high JJ 36504 2295 3 winds wind NNS 36504 2295 4 occur occur VBP 36504 2295 5 , , , 36504 2295 6 the the DT 36504 2295 7 dry dry JJ 36504 2295 8 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2295 9 are be VBP 36504 2295 10 broken break VBN 36504 2295 11 up up RP 36504 2295 12 and and CC 36504 2295 13 often often RB 36504 2295 14 carried carry VBN 36504 2295 15 for for IN 36504 2295 16 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2295 17 distances distance NNS 36504 2295 18 over over IN 36504 2295 19 the the DT 36504 2295 20 flat flat JJ 36504 2295 21 surrounding surround VBG 36504 2295 22 country country NN 36504 2295 23 . . . 36504 2296 1 In in IN 36504 2296 2 January January NNP 36504 2296 3 the the DT 36504 2296 4 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2296 5 floating float VBG 36504 2296 6 on on IN 36504 2296 7 the the DT 36504 2296 8 surface surface NN 36504 2296 9 of of IN 36504 2296 10 the the DT 36504 2296 11 ponds pond NNS 36504 2296 12 form form VBP 36504 2296 13 a a DT 36504 2296 14 regular regular JJ 36504 2296 15 scum scum NN 36504 2296 16 . . . 36504 2297 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2297 2 S. S. NNP 36504 2298 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2298 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2298 3 var var NN 36504 2298 4 . . . 36504 2299 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2299 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2299 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2299 4 is be VBZ 36504 2299 5 the the DT 36504 2299 6 only only JJ 36504 2299 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 2299 8 that that DT 36504 2299 9 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2299 10 in in IN 36504 2299 11 these these DT 36504 2299 12 ponds pond NNS 36504 2299 13 at at IN 36504 2299 14 Port Port NNP 36504 2299 15 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2299 16 , , , 36504 2299 17 but but CC 36504 2299 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2299 19 S. S. NNP 36504 2300 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2300 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2300 3 , , , 36504 2300 4 subsp subsp NN 36504 2300 5 . . . 36504 2301 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2301 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 2301 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2301 4 , , , 36504 2301 5 is be VBZ 36504 2301 6 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 2301 7 found find VBN 36504 2301 8 with with IN 36504 2301 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2301 10 on on IN 36504 2301 11 brickwork brickwork NN 36504 2301 12 in in IN 36504 2301 13 the the DT 36504 2301 14 ditches ditch NNS 36504 2301 15 that that WDT 36504 2301 16 drain drain VBP 36504 2301 17 off off IN 36504 2301 18 the the DT 36504 2301 19 water water NN 36504 2301 20 from from IN 36504 2301 21 the the DT 36504 2301 22 neighbouring neighbouring NN 36504 2301 23 fields field NNS 36504 2301 24 into into IN 36504 2301 25 the the DT 36504 2301 26 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 2301 27 estuary estuary NN 36504 2301 28 . . . 36504 2302 1 The the DT 36504 2302 2 latter latter JJ 36504 2302 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2302 4 , , , 36504 2302 5 however however RB 36504 2302 6 , , , 36504 2302 7 perishes perishe NNS 36504 2302 8 as as IN 36504 2302 9 these these DT 36504 2302 10 ditches ditch NNS 36504 2302 11 dry dry VBP 36504 2302 12 up up RB 36504 2302 13 , , , 36504 2302 14 at at IN 36504 2302 15 an an DT 36504 2302 16 earlier early JJR 36504 2302 17 period period NN 36504 2302 18 than than IN 36504 2302 19 that that DT 36504 2302 20 at at IN 36504 2302 21 which which WDT 36504 2302 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2302 23 S. S. NNP 36504 2303 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2303 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2303 3 reaches reach VBZ 36504 2303 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2303 5 maximum maximum JJ 36504 2303 6 development development NN 36504 2303 7 . . . 36504 2304 1 The the DT 36504 2304 2 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 2304 3 of of IN 36504 2304 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2304 5 Sisyra Sisyra NNP 36504 2304 6 indica indica NN 36504 2304 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2304 8 are be VBP 36504 2304 9 commonly commonly RB 36504 2304 10 found find VBN 36504 2304 11 in in IN 36504 2304 12 the the DT 36504 2304 13 oscula oscula NN 36504 2304 14 of of IN 36504 2304 15 the the DT 36504 2304 16 typical typical JJ 36504 2304 17 form form NN 36504 2304 18 of of IN 36504 2304 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2304 20 S. S. NNP 36504 2305 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2305 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2305 3 as as RB 36504 2305 4 well well RB 36504 2305 5 as as IN 36504 2305 6 in in IN 36504 2305 7 those those DT 36504 2305 8 of of IN 36504 2305 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2305 10 S. S. NNP 36504 2306 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2306 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2306 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 2306 4 . . . 36504 2307 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2307 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 2307 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2307 4 , , , 36504 2307 5 and and CC 36504 2307 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2307 7 S. S. NNP 36504 2308 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2308 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2308 3 ; ; : 36504 2308 4 but but CC 36504 2308 5 the the DT 36504 2308 6 compact compact JJ 36504 2308 7 structure structure NN 36504 2308 8 of of IN 36504 2308 9 the the DT 36504 2308 10 sponge sponge JJ 36504 2308 11 renders render VBZ 36504 2308 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2308 13 a a DT 36504 2308 14 less less RBR 36504 2308 15 suitable suitable JJ 36504 2308 16 residence residence NN 36504 2308 17 for for IN 36504 2308 18 other other JJ 36504 2308 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2308 20 incolæ incolæ NN 36504 2308 21 _ _ NNP 36504 2308 22 than than IN 36504 2308 23 _ _ NNP 36504 2308 24 S. S. NNP 36504 2309 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2309 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2309 3 . . . 36504 2310 1 In in IN 36504 2310 2 the the DT 36504 2310 3 variety variety NN 36504 2310 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2310 5 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2310 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2310 7 , , , 36504 2310 8 as as IN 36504 2310 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2310 10 grows grow VBZ 36504 2310 11 in in IN 36504 2310 12 the the DT 36504 2310 13 ponds pond NNS 36504 2310 14 at at IN 36504 2310 15 Port Port NNP 36504 2310 16 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2310 17 , , , 36504 2310 18 a a DT 36504 2310 19 large large JJ 36504 2310 20 number number NN 36504 2310 21 of of IN 36504 2310 22 arthropods arthropod NNS 36504 2310 23 , , , 36504 2310 24 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 2310 25 and and CC 36504 2310 26 other other JJ 36504 2310 27 small small JJ 36504 2310 28 animals animal NNS 36504 2310 29 take take VBP 36504 2310 30 shelter shelter NN 36504 2310 31 . . . 36504 2311 1 Apart apart RB 36504 2311 2 from from IN 36504 2311 3 protozoa protozoa NN 36504 2311 4 and and CC 36504 2311 5 rotifers rotifer NNS 36504 2311 6 , , , 36504 2311 7 which which WDT 36504 2311 8 have have VBP 36504 2311 9 as as RB 36504 2311 10 yet yet RB 36504 2311 11 been be VBN 36504 2311 12 little little RB 36504 2311 13 studied study VBN 36504 2311 14 , , , 36504 2311 15 the the DT 36504 2311 16 following follow VBG 36504 2311 17 are be VBP 36504 2311 18 some some DT 36504 2311 19 of of IN 36504 2311 20 the the DT 36504 2311 21 more more RBR 36504 2311 22 abundant abundant JJ 36504 2311 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 36504 2311 24 of of IN 36504 2311 25 the the DT 36504 2311 26 sponge:--The sponge:--The NNP 36504 2311 27 sea sea NN 36504 2311 28 - - HYPH 36504 2311 29 anemone anemone NNP 36504 2311 30 , , , 36504 2311 31 _ _ NNP 36504 2311 32 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 2311 33 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 2311 34 _ _ NNP 36504 2311 35 subsp subsp NN 36504 2311 36 . . . 36504 2312 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 2 exul exul NNP 36504 2312 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2312 5 see see UH 36504 2312 6 p. p. NN 36504 2312 7 140 140 CD 36504 2312 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2312 9 , , , 36504 2312 10 which which WDT 36504 2312 11 frequently frequently RB 36504 2312 12 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2312 13 in in IN 36504 2312 14 very very RB 36504 2312 15 large large JJ 36504 2312 16 numbers number NNS 36504 2312 17 in in IN 36504 2312 18 the the DT 36504 2312 19 broader broad JJR 36504 2312 20 canals canal NNS 36504 2312 21 ; ; : 36504 2312 22 the the DT 36504 2312 23 free free RB 36504 2312 24 - - HYPH 36504 2312 25 living live VBG 36504 2312 26 nematode nematode NN 36504 2312 27 , , , 36504 2312 28 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 29 Oncholaimus Oncholaimus NNP 36504 2312 30 indicus_[W indicus_[W NNP 36504 2312 31 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2312 32 , , , 36504 2312 33 which which WDT 36504 2312 34 makes make VBZ 36504 2312 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2312 36 way way NN 36504 2312 37 in in IN 36504 2312 38 and and CC 36504 2312 39 out out IN 36504 2312 40 of of IN 36504 2312 41 the the DT 36504 2312 42 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2312 43 ; ; , 36504 2312 44 molluscs molluscs NNP 36504 2312 45 belonging belong VBG 36504 2312 46 to to IN 36504 2312 47 several several JJ 36504 2312 48 species specie NNS 36504 2312 49 of of IN 36504 2312 50 the the DT 36504 2312 51 genus genus NNP 36504 2312 52 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 53 Corbula Corbula NNP 36504 2312 54 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 55 , , , 36504 2312 56 which which WDT 36504 2312 57 conceal conceal VBP 36504 2312 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 2312 59 in in IN 36504 2312 60 the the DT 36504 2312 61 canals canal NNS 36504 2312 62 but but CC 36504 2312 63 are be VBP 36504 2312 64 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2312 65 engulfed engulf VBN 36504 2312 66 in in IN 36504 2312 67 the the DT 36504 2312 68 growing grow VBG 36504 2312 69 sponge sponge NN 36504 2312 70 and and CC 36504 2312 71 so so RB 36504 2312 72 perish perish JJ 36504 2312 73 ; ; : 36504 2312 74 young young JJ 36504 2312 75 individuals individual NNS 36504 2312 76 of of IN 36504 2312 77 the the DT 36504 2312 78 crab crab NN 36504 2312 79 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 80 Varuna Varuna NNP 36504 2312 81 litterata litterata NN 36504 2312 82 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 83 , , , 36504 2312 84 which which WDT 36504 2312 85 hide hide VBP 36504 2312 86 among among IN 36504 2312 87 the the DT 36504 2312 88 branches branch NNS 36504 2312 89 and and CC 36504 2312 90 ramifications ramification NNS 36504 2312 91 of of IN 36504 2312 92 the the DT 36504 2312 93 larger large JJR 36504 2312 94 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2312 95 together together RB 36504 2312 96 with with IN 36504 2312 97 several several JJ 36504 2312 98 small small JJ 36504 2312 99 species specie NNS 36504 2312 100 of of IN 36504 2312 101 prawns prawn NNS 36504 2312 102 and and CC 36504 2312 103 the the DT 36504 2312 104 schizopod schizopod NNP 36504 2312 105 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 106 Macropsis Macropsis NNP 36504 2312 107 orientalis_[X orientalis_[X NNP 36504 2312 108 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2312 109 ; ; : 36504 2312 110 the the DT 36504 2312 111 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 2312 112 amphipod amphipod NNP 36504 2312 113 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 114 Quadrivisio Quadrivisio NNP 36504 2312 115 bengalensis_[Y bengalensis_[Y NNP 36504 2312 116 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2312 117 , , , 36504 2312 118 only only RB 36504 2312 119 known know VBN 36504 2312 120 from from IN 36504 2312 121 the the DT 36504 2312 122 ponds pond NNS 36504 2312 123 at at IN 36504 2312 124 Port Port NNP 36504 2312 125 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2312 126 , , , 36504 2312 127 which which WDT 36504 2312 128 breeds breed VBZ 36504 2312 129 in in IN 36504 2312 130 little little JJ 36504 2312 131 communities community NNS 36504 2312 132 inside inside IN 36504 2312 133 the the DT 36504 2312 134 sponge sponge NN 36504 2312 135 ; ; : 36504 2312 136 a a DT 36504 2312 137 small small JJ 36504 2312 138 isopod[Z isopod[z CD 36504 2312 139 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2312 140 , , , 36504 2312 141 allied ally VBN 36504 2312 142 to to IN 36504 2312 143 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 144 Sphæroma Sphæroma NNP 36504 2312 145 walkeri walkeri NN 36504 2312 146 _ _ NNP 36504 2312 147 , , , 36504 2312 148 Stebbing Stebbing NNP 36504 2312 149 ; ; : 36504 2312 150 the the DT 36504 2312 151 larva larva NN 36504 2312 152 of of IN 36504 2312 153 a a DT 36504 2312 154 may may NN 36504 2312 155 - - HYPH 36504 2312 156 fly fly VB 36504 2312 157 , , , 36504 2312 158 and and CC 36504 2312 159 those those DT 36504 2312 160 of of IN 36504 2312 161 at at RB 36504 2312 162 least least RBS 36504 2312 163 two two CD 36504 2312 164 midges midge NNS 36504 2312 165 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2312 166 Chironomidæ Chironomidæ NNP 36504 2312 167 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2312 168 . . . 36504 2313 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2313 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2313 3 W W NNP 36504 2313 4 : : : 36504 2313 5 O. O. NNP 36504 2313 6 von von NNP 36504 2313 7 Linstow Linstow NNP 36504 2313 8 , , , 36504 2313 9 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2313 10 . . . 36504 2314 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2315 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2315 2 . . . 36504 2316 1 i i PRP 36504 2316 2 , , , 36504 2316 3 p. p. NN 36504 2316 4 45 45 CD 36504 2316 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2316 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 2316 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2316 8 . . . 36504 2316 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2317 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2317 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 2317 3 X X NNP 36504 2317 4 : : : 36504 2317 5 W. W. NNP 36504 2317 6 M. M. NNP 36504 2317 7 Tattersall Tattersall NNP 36504 2317 8 , , , 36504 2317 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2317 10 ibid ibid NN 36504 2317 11 . . . 36504 2317 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2317 13 , , , 36504 2317 14 ii ii NNP 36504 2317 15 , , , 36504 2317 16 p. p. NN 36504 2317 17 236 236 CD 36504 2317 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2317 19 1908 1908 CD 36504 2317 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2317 21 . . . 36504 2317 22 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2318 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2318 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2318 3 Y Y NNP 36504 2318 4 : : : 36504 2318 5 T. T. NNP 36504 2318 6 R. R. NNP 36504 2318 7 R. R. NNP 36504 2318 8 Stebbing Stebbing NNP 36504 2318 9 , , , 36504 2318 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2318 11 ibid ibid NN 36504 2318 12 . . . 36504 2318 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2318 14 , , , 36504 2318 15 i i PRP 36504 2318 16 , , , 36504 2318 17 p. p. NN 36504 2318 18 160 160 CD 36504 2318 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2318 20 1907 1907 CD 36504 2318 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2318 22 ; ; : 36504 2318 23 and and CC 36504 2318 24 N. N. NNP 36504 2318 25 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2318 26 , , , 36504 2318 27 _ _ NNP 36504 2318 28 ibid ibid NN 36504 2318 29 . . . 36504 2318 30 _ _ NNP 36504 2318 31 , , , 36504 2318 32 ii ii NNP 36504 2318 33 , , , 36504 2318 34 p. p. NN 36504 2318 35 107 107 CD 36504 2318 36 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2318 37 1908 1908 CD 36504 2318 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2318 39 . . . 36504 2318 40 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2319 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2319 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2319 3 Z Z NNP 36504 2319 4 : : : 36504 2319 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 2319 6 Stebbing Stebbing NNP 36504 2319 7 has have VBZ 36504 2319 8 been be VBN 36504 2319 9 kind kind RB 36504 2319 10 enough enough JJ 36504 2319 11 to to TO 36504 2319 12 examine examine VB 36504 2319 13 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2319 14 of of IN 36504 2319 15 this this DT 36504 2319 16 isopod isopod NN 36504 2319 17 , , , 36504 2319 18 which which WDT 36504 2319 19 he -PRON- PRP 36504 2319 20 will will MD 36504 2319 21 shortly shortly RB 36504 2319 22 describe describe VB 36504 2319 23 in in IN 36504 2319 24 the the DT 36504 2319 25 Records Records NNPS 36504 2319 26 of of IN 36504 2319 27 the the DT 36504 2319 28 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2319 29 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2319 30 . . . 36504 2320 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2320 2 S. S. NNP 36504 2321 1 walkeri walkeri NNP 36504 2321 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2321 3 , , , 36504 2321 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2321 5 nearest near JJS 36504 2321 6 ally ally NN 36504 2321 7 , , , 36504 2321 8 was be VBD 36504 2321 9 originally originally RB 36504 2321 10 described describe VBN 36504 2321 11 from from IN 36504 2321 12 the the DT 36504 2321 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 36504 2321 14 of of IN 36504 2321 15 Manaar Manaar NNP 36504 2321 16 , , , 36504 2321 17 where where WRB 36504 2321 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2321 19 was be VBD 36504 2321 20 taken take VBN 36504 2321 21 in in IN 36504 2321 22 a a DT 36504 2321 23 tow tow JJ 36504 2321 24 - - HYPH 36504 2321 25 net net NN 36504 2321 26 gathering gathering NN 36504 2321 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2321 28 see see VB 36504 2321 29 Stebbing Stebbing NNP 36504 2321 30 in in IN 36504 2321 31 Herdman Herdman NNP 36504 2321 32 's 's POS 36504 2321 33 Report Report NNP 36504 2321 34 on on IN 36504 2321 35 the the DT 36504 2321 36 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 2321 37 Pearl Pearl NNP 36504 2321 38 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 36504 2321 39 , , , 36504 2321 40 pt pt NN 36504 2321 41 . . . 36504 2322 1 iv iv NNP 36504 2322 2 , , , 36504 2322 3 p. p. NN 36504 2322 4 31 31 CD 36504 2322 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2322 6 1905 1905 CD 36504 2322 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2322 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2322 9 . . . 36504 2322 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2323 1 The the DT 36504 2323 2 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 36504 2323 3 mixed mixed JJ 36504 2323 4 nature nature NN 36504 2323 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2323 6 marine marine NNP 36504 2323 7 and and CC 36504 2323 8 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 36504 2323 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2323 10 of of IN 36504 2323 11 the the DT 36504 2323 12 fauna fauna NNS 36504 2323 13 associated associate VBN 36504 2323 14 with with IN 36504 2323 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2323 16 S. S. NNP 36504 2324 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2324 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 3 in in IN 36504 2324 4 the the DT 36504 2324 5 ponds pond NNS 36504 2324 6 at at IN 36504 2324 7 Port Port NNP 36504 2324 8 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2324 9 is be VBZ 36504 2324 10 well well RB 36504 2324 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 36504 2324 12 by by IN 36504 2324 13 this this DT 36504 2324 14 list list NN 36504 2324 15 , , , 36504 2324 16 and and CC 36504 2324 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2324 18 only only RB 36504 2324 19 remains remain VBZ 36504 2324 20 to to TO 36504 2324 21 be be VB 36504 2324 22 stated state VBN 36504 2324 23 that that IN 36504 2324 24 little little JJ 36504 2324 25 fish fish NN 36504 2324 26 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2324 27 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 28 Gobius Gobius NNP 36504 2324 29 alcockii alcockii NNS 36504 2324 30 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 31 , , , 36504 2324 32 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 33 Barbus Barbus NNP 36504 2324 34 stigma stigma NN 36504 2324 35 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 36 , , , 36504 2324 37 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 38 Haplochilus Haplochilus NNP 36504 2324 39 melanostigma melanostigma NNP 36504 2324 40 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 41 , , , 36504 2324 42 _ _ NNP 36504 2324 43 H. H. NNP 36504 2325 1 panchax panchax NNP 36504 2325 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2325 3 , , , 36504 2325 4 etc etc FW 36504 2325 5 . . . 36504 2325 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2326 1 are be VBP 36504 2326 2 very very RB 36504 2326 3 common common JJ 36504 2326 4 and and CC 36504 2326 5 feed feed VBP 36504 2326 6 readily readily RB 36504 2326 7 on on IN 36504 2326 8 injured injured JJ 36504 2326 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2326 10 . . . 36504 2327 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 2327 2 are be VBP 36504 2327 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 2327 4 unable unable JJ 36504 2327 5 to to TO 36504 2327 6 attack attack VB 36504 2327 7 a a DT 36504 2327 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 2327 9 so so RB 36504 2327 10 long long RB 36504 2327 11 as as IN 36504 2327 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2327 13 external external JJ 36504 2327 14 membrane membrane NN 36504 2327 15 is be VBZ 36504 2327 16 intact intact JJ 36504 2327 17 , , , 36504 2327 18 but but CC 36504 2327 19 if if IN 36504 2327 20 this this DT 36504 2327 21 membrane membrane NN 36504 2327 22 is be VBZ 36504 2327 23 broken break VBN 36504 2327 24 , , , 36504 2327 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2327 26 swarm swarm VBP 36504 2327 27 round round IN 36504 2327 28 the the DT 36504 2327 29 sponge sponge NN 36504 2327 30 and and CC 36504 2327 31 devour devour VB 36504 2327 32 the the DT 36504 2327 33 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2327 34 greedily greedily RB 36504 2327 35 . . . 36504 2328 1 In in IN 36504 2328 2 fresh fresh JJ 36504 2328 3 water water NN 36504 2328 4 one one CD 36504 2328 5 of of IN 36504 2328 6 these these DT 36504 2328 7 fishes fish NNS 36504 2328 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2328 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2328 10 Gobius Gobius NNP 36504 2328 11 alcockii alcockii NNS 36504 2328 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2328 13 , , , 36504 2328 14 see see VB 36504 2328 15 p. p. NN 36504 2328 16 94 94 CD 36504 2328 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2328 18 lays lay VBZ 36504 2328 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2328 20 eggs egg NNS 36504 2328 21 in in IN 36504 2328 22 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2328 23 . . . 36504 2329 1 The the DT 36504 2329 2 chief chief JJ 36504 2329 3 enemy enemy NN 36504 2329 4 of of IN 36504 2329 5 the the DT 36504 2329 6 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2329 7 at at IN 36504 2329 8 Port Port NNP 36504 2329 9 Canning Canning NNP 36504 2329 10 is be VBZ 36504 2329 11 , , , 36504 2329 12 however however RB 36504 2329 13 , , , 36504 2329 14 not not RB 36504 2329 15 an an DT 36504 2329 16 animal animal NN 36504 2329 17 but but CC 36504 2329 18 a a DT 36504 2329 19 plant plant NN 36504 2329 20 , , , 36504 2329 21 viz viz NNP 36504 2329 22 . . NNP 36504 2329 23 , , , 36504 2329 24 a a DT 36504 2329 25 green green JJ 36504 2329 26 filamentous filamentous JJ 36504 2329 27 alga alga NNS 36504 2329 28 which which WDT 36504 2329 29 grows grow VBZ 36504 2329 30 inside inside IN 36504 2329 31 the the DT 36504 2329 32 sponge sponge NN 36504 2329 33 , , , 36504 2329 34 penetrating penetrate VBG 36504 2329 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2329 36 substance substance NN 36504 2329 37 , , , 36504 2329 38 blocking block VBG 36504 2329 39 up up RP 36504 2329 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2329 41 canals canal NNS 36504 2329 42 and and CC 36504 2329 43 so so RB 36504 2329 44 causing cause VBG 36504 2329 45 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2329 46 to to TO 36504 2329 47 die die VB 36504 2329 48 . . . 36504 2330 1 Similar similar JJ 36504 2330 2 algæ algæ NNP 36504 2330 3 have have VBP 36504 2330 4 been be VBN 36504 2330 5 described describe VBN 36504 2330 6 as as IN 36504 2330 7 being be VBG 36504 2330 8 beneficial beneficial JJ 36504 2330 9 to to IN 36504 2330 10 the the DT 36504 2330 11 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2330 12 in in IN 36504 2330 13 which which WDT 36504 2330 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2330 15 grow[AA grow[aa VBP 36504 2330 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2330 17 , , , 36504 2330 18 but but CC 36504 2330 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2330 20 experience experience NN 36504 2330 21 is be VBZ 36504 2330 22 that that IN 36504 2330 23 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2330 24 are be VBP 36504 2330 25 deadly deadly JJ 36504 2330 26 enemies enemy NNS 36504 2330 27 , , , 36504 2330 28 for for IN 36504 2330 29 the the DT 36504 2330 30 growth growth NN 36504 2330 31 of of IN 36504 2330 32 such such JJ 36504 2330 33 algæ algæ NNP 36504 2330 34 is be VBZ 36504 2330 35 one one CD 36504 2330 36 of of IN 36504 2330 37 the the DT 36504 2330 38 difficulties difficulty NNS 36504 2330 39 which which WDT 36504 2330 40 must must MD 36504 2330 41 be be VB 36504 2330 42 fought fight VBN 36504 2330 43 in in IN 36504 2330 44 keeping keep VBG 36504 2330 45 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2330 46 alive alive JJ 36504 2330 47 in in IN 36504 2330 48 an an DT 36504 2330 49 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 2330 50 . . . 36504 2331 1 The the DT 36504 2331 2 alga alga NNS 36504 2331 3 that that WDT 36504 2331 4 grows grow VBZ 36504 2331 5 in in IN 36504 2331 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2331 7 S. S. NNP 36504 2332 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2332 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2332 3 often often RB 36504 2332 4 gives give VBZ 36504 2332 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2332 6 a a DT 36504 2332 7 dark dark JJ 36504 2332 8 green green JJ 36504 2332 9 colour colour NN 36504 2332 10 , , , 36504 2332 11 which which WDT 36504 2332 12 is be VBZ 36504 2332 13 , , , 36504 2332 14 however however RB 36504 2332 15 , , , 36504 2332 16 quite quite RB 36504 2332 17 different different JJ 36504 2332 18 from from IN 36504 2332 19 the the DT 36504 2332 20 bright bright JJ 36504 2332 21 green green NN 36504 2332 22 caused cause VBN 36504 2332 23 by by IN 36504 2332 24 the the DT 36504 2332 25 presence presence NN 36504 2332 26 of of IN 36504 2332 27 green green JJ 36504 2332 28 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2332 29 . . . 36504 2333 1 The the DT 36504 2333 2 colour colour NN 36504 2333 3 of of IN 36504 2333 4 healthy healthy JJ 36504 2333 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2333 6 of of IN 36504 2333 7 the the DT 36504 2333 8 variety variety NN 36504 2333 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2333 10 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2333 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2333 12 is be VBZ 36504 2333 13 a a DT 36504 2333 14 rather rather RB 36504 2333 15 dark dark JJ 36504 2333 16 grey grey NN 36504 2333 17 , , , 36504 2333 18 which which WDT 36504 2333 19 appears appear VBZ 36504 2333 20 to to TO 36504 2333 21 be be VB 36504 2333 22 due due IN 36504 2333 23 to to IN 36504 2333 24 minute minute JJ 36504 2333 25 inorganic inorganic JJ 36504 2333 26 particles particle NNS 36504 2333 27 taken take VBN 36504 2333 28 into into IN 36504 2333 29 the the DT 36504 2333 30 cells cell NNS 36504 2333 31 of of IN 36504 2333 32 the the DT 36504 2333 33 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2333 34 from from IN 36504 2333 35 the the DT 36504 2333 36 exceedingly exceedingly RB 36504 2333 37 muddy muddy JJ 36504 2333 38 water water NN 36504 2333 39 in in IN 36504 2333 40 which which WDT 36504 2333 41 this this DT 36504 2333 42 sponge sponge NN 36504 2333 43 usually usually RB 36504 2333 44 grows grow VBZ 36504 2333 45 . . . 36504 2334 1 If if IN 36504 2334 2 the the DT 36504 2334 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2334 4 is be VBZ 36504 2334 5 found find VBN 36504 2334 6 in in IN 36504 2334 7 clean clean JJ 36504 2334 8 water water NN 36504 2334 9 , , , 36504 2334 10 to to IN 36504 2334 11 whichever whichever WDT 36504 2334 12 variety variety NN 36504 2334 13 of of IN 36504 2334 14 the the DT 36504 2334 15 species specie NNS 36504 2334 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2334 17 belongs belong VBZ 36504 2334 18 , , , 36504 2334 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2334 20 is be VBZ 36504 2334 21 nearly nearly RB 36504 2334 22 white white JJ 36504 2334 23 with with IN 36504 2334 24 a a DT 36504 2334 25 slight slight JJ 36504 2334 26 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 2334 27 tinge tinge NN 36504 2334 28 . . . 36504 2335 1 Even even RB 36504 2335 2 when when WRB 36504 2335 3 the the DT 36504 2335 4 typical typical JJ 36504 2335 5 form form NN 36504 2335 6 is be VBZ 36504 2335 7 growing grow VBG 36504 2335 8 in in IN 36504 2335 9 close close JJ 36504 2335 10 proximity proximity NN 36504 2335 11 to to IN 36504 2335 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2335 13 S. S. NNP 36504 2336 1 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 2336 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2336 3 , , , 36504 2336 4 as as IN 36504 2336 5 is be VBZ 36504 2336 6 often often RB 36504 2336 7 the the DT 36504 2336 8 case case NN 36504 2336 9 , , , 36504 2336 10 no no DT 36504 2336 11 trace trace NN 36504 2336 12 of of IN 36504 2336 13 green green JJ 36504 2336 14 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2336 15 is be VBZ 36504 2336 16 found find VBN 36504 2336 17 in in IN 36504 2336 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2336 19 cells cell NNS 36504 2336 20 . . . 36504 2337 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2337 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 2337 3 AA AA NNP 36504 2337 4 : : : 36504 2337 5 See see VB 36504 2337 6 M. M. NNP 36504 2337 7 and and CC 36504 2337 8 A. A. NNP 36504 2337 9 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2337 10 in in IN 36504 2337 11 M. M. NNP 36504 2337 12 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2337 13 's 's POS 36504 2337 14 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2337 15 . . . 36504 2338 1 Ergeb Ergeb NNP 36504 2338 2 . . . 36504 2339 1 Niederl niederl RB 36504 2339 2 . . . 36504 2340 1 Ost Ost NNP 36504 2340 2 - - HYPH 36504 2340 3 Ind Ind NNP 36504 2340 4 . . . 36504 2341 1 vol vol NNP 36504 2341 2 . . . 36504 2342 1 i i PRP 36504 2342 2 , , , 36504 2342 3 p. p. NN 36504 2342 4 48 48 CD 36504 2342 5 , , , 36504 2342 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2342 7 . . . 36504 2343 1 v v NNP 36504 2343 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2343 3 1890 1890 CD 36504 2343 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2343 5 . . . 36504 2343 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2344 1 4 4 LS 36504 2344 2 . . . 36504 2345 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2345 2 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 2345 3 * * NFP 36504 2345 4 , , , 36504 2345 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2345 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2345 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2345 8 . . . 36504 2346 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2346 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2346 3 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 2346 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2346 5 , , , 36504 2346 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2346 7 , , , 36504 2346 8 J. J. NNP 36504 2346 9 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2346 10 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2346 11 . . . 36504 2347 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2347 2 , , , 36504 2347 3 p. p. NN 36504 2347 4 30 30 CD 36504 2347 5 , , , 36504 2347 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2347 7 . . . 36504 2348 1 i i PRP 36504 2348 2 , , , 36504 2348 3 fig fig VBP 36504 2348 4 . . . 36504 2349 1 5 5 CD 36504 2349 2 , , , 36504 2349 3 & & CC 36504 2349 4 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2349 5 . . . 36504 2350 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2350 2 . . . 36504 2351 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2351 2 . . . 36504 2352 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2352 2 2 2 LS 36504 2352 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2352 4 iv iv NN 36504 2352 5 , , , 36504 2352 6 p. p. NN 36504 2352 7 82 82 CD 36504 2352 8 , , , 36504 2352 9 pl pl NNP 36504 2352 10 . . . 36504 2353 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2353 2 , , , 36504 2353 3 fig fig NN 36504 2353 4 . . . 36504 2354 1 5 5 CD 36504 2354 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2354 3 1849 1849 CD 36504 2354 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2354 5 . . . 36504 2355 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2355 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2355 3 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 2355 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2355 5 , , , 36504 2355 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2355 7 , , , 36504 2355 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2355 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2355 10 . . . 36504 2356 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2356 2 . . . 36504 2357 1 London London NNP 36504 2357 2 , , , 36504 2357 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 2357 4 , , , 36504 2357 5 p. p. NN 36504 2357 6 468 468 CD 36504 2357 7 , , , 36504 2357 8 pl pl NNP 36504 2357 9 . . . 36504 2358 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 2358 2 , , , 36504 2358 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2358 4 . . . 36504 2359 1 19 19 CD 36504 2359 2 . . . 36504 2360 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2360 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2360 3 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 2360 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2360 5 , , , 36504 2360 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2360 7 , , , 36504 2360 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2360 9 . . . 36504 2361 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2361 2 . . . 36504 2362 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2362 2 . . . 36504 2363 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2363 2 5 5 LS 36504 2363 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2363 4 vii vii NN 36504 2363 5 , , , 36504 2363 6 p. p. NN 36504 2363 7 263 263 CD 36504 2363 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2363 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 2363 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2363 11 . . . 36504 2364 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2364 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2364 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2364 4 forming form VBG 36504 2364 5 large large JJ 36504 2364 6 , , , 36504 2364 7 flat flat JJ 36504 2364 8 sheets sheet NNS 36504 2364 9 , , , 36504 2364 10 never never RB 36504 2364 11 more more JJR 36504 2364 12 than than IN 36504 2364 13 a a DT 36504 2364 14 few few JJ 36504 2364 15 millimetres millimetre NNS 36504 2364 16 in in IN 36504 2364 17 thickness thickness NN 36504 2364 18 , , , 36504 2364 19 without without IN 36504 2364 20 a a DT 36504 2364 21 trace trace NN 36504 2364 22 of of IN 36504 2364 23 branches branch NNS 36504 2364 24 , , , 36504 2364 25 compact compact JJ 36504 2364 26 but but CC 36504 2364 27 very very RB 36504 2364 28 friable friable JJ 36504 2364 29 , , , 36504 2364 30 of of IN 36504 2364 31 a a DT 36504 2364 32 dark dark JJ 36504 2364 33 greyish greyish NN 36504 2364 34 colour colour NN 36504 2364 35 ; ; , 36504 2364 36 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2364 37 small small JJ 36504 2364 38 and and CC 36504 2364 39 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 2364 40 or or CC 36504 2364 41 moderately moderately RB 36504 2364 42 large large JJ 36504 2364 43 , , , 36504 2364 44 never never RB 36504 2364 45 prominent prominent JJ 36504 2364 46 ; ; : 36504 2364 47 membrane membrane NN 36504 2364 48 adhering adhere VBG 36504 2364 49 closely closely RB 36504 2364 50 to to IN 36504 2364 51 the the DT 36504 2364 52 sponge sponge NN 36504 2364 53 . . . 36504 2365 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2365 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2365 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2365 4 with with IN 36504 2365 5 well well RB 36504 2365 6 - - HYPH 36504 2365 7 defined define VBN 36504 2365 8 but but CC 36504 2365 9 slender slend JJR 36504 2365 10 radiating radiating NN 36504 2365 11 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2365 12 , , , 36504 2365 13 which which WDT 36504 2365 14 contain contain VBP 36504 2365 15 very very RB 36504 2365 16 little little JJ 36504 2365 17 spongin spongin JJ 36504 2365 18 ; ; : 36504 2365 19 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2365 20 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2365 21 close close RB 36504 2365 22 together together RB 36504 2365 23 but but CC 36504 2365 24 consisting consist VBG 36504 2365 25 for for IN 36504 2365 26 the the DT 36504 2365 27 most most JJS 36504 2365 28 part part NN 36504 2365 29 of of IN 36504 2365 30 one one CD 36504 2365 31 or or CC 36504 2365 32 two two CD 36504 2365 33 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2365 34 only only RB 36504 2365 35 . . . 36504 2366 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2366 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2366 3 . . . 36504 2366 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2366 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2366 6 - - HYPH 36504 2366 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2366 8 short short JJ 36504 2366 9 , , , 36504 2366 10 slender slender NN 36504 2366 11 , , , 36504 2366 12 sharply sharply RB 36504 2366 13 pointed point VBD 36504 2366 14 , , , 36504 2366 15 minutely minutely RB 36504 2366 16 serrated serrated JJ 36504 2366 17 or or CC 36504 2366 18 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2366 19 in in IN 36504 2366 20 outline outline NN 36504 2366 21 , , , 36504 2366 22 almost almost RB 36504 2366 23 straight straight JJ 36504 2366 24 . . . 36504 2367 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2367 2 - - HYPH 36504 2367 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2367 4 very very RB 36504 2367 5 small small JJ 36504 2367 6 , , , 36504 2367 7 rather rather RB 36504 2367 8 stout stout JJ 36504 2367 9 , , , 36504 2367 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2367 11 , , , 36504 2367 12 pointed point VBD 36504 2367 13 , , , 36504 2367 14 covered cover VBN 36504 2367 15 with with IN 36504 2367 16 relatively relatively RB 36504 2367 17 long long JJ 36504 2367 18 and and CC 36504 2367 19 stout stout JJ 36504 2367 20 spines spine NNS 36504 2367 21 which which WDT 36504 2367 22 are be VBP 36504 2367 23 either either CC 36504 2367 24 straight straight RB 36504 2367 25 or or CC 36504 2367 26 directed direct VBN 36504 2367 27 towards towards IN 36504 2367 28 the the DT 36504 2367 29 ends end NNS 36504 2367 30 of of IN 36504 2367 31 the the DT 36504 2367 32 spicule spicule NN 36504 2367 33 . . . 36504 2368 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 2368 2 - - HYPH 36504 2368 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2368 4 fairly fairly RB 36504 2368 5 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2368 6 in in IN 36504 2368 7 the the DT 36504 2368 8 external external JJ 36504 2368 9 membrane membrane NN 36504 2368 10 but but CC 36504 2368 11 by by IN 36504 2368 12 no no DT 36504 2368 13 means means NN 36504 2368 14 abundant abundant JJ 36504 2368 15 in in IN 36504 2368 16 the the DT 36504 2368 17 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2368 18 , , , 36504 2368 19 very very RB 36504 2368 20 slender slender NN 36504 2368 21 , , , 36504 2368 22 gradually gradually RB 36504 2368 23 pointed point VBN 36504 2368 24 , , , 36504 2368 25 covered cover VBN 36504 2368 26 uniformly uniformly RB 36504 2368 27 with with IN 36504 2368 28 minute minute JJ 36504 2368 29 but but CC 36504 2368 30 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2368 31 spines spine NNS 36504 2368 32 . . . 36504 2369 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2369 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2369 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2369 4 very very RB 36504 2369 5 small small JJ 36504 2369 6 , , , 36504 2369 7 only only RB 36504 2369 8 visible visible JJ 36504 2369 9 to to IN 36504 2369 10 the the DT 36504 2369 11 naked naked JJ 36504 2369 12 eye eye NN 36504 2369 13 as as IN 36504 2369 14 minute minute NN 36504 2369 15 specks speck NNS 36504 2369 16 , , , 36504 2369 17 as as IN 36504 2369 18 a a DT 36504 2369 19 rule rule NN 36504 2369 20 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2369 21 , , , 36504 2369 22 free free JJ 36504 2369 23 in in IN 36504 2369 24 the the DT 36504 2369 25 substance substance NN 36504 2369 26 of of IN 36504 2369 27 the the DT 36504 2369 28 sponge sponge NN 36504 2369 29 , , , 36504 2369 30 each each DT 36504 2369 31 provided provide VBN 36504 2369 32 with with IN 36504 2369 33 a a DT 36504 2369 34 slender slender NN 36504 2369 35 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2369 36 tubule tubule NN 36504 2369 37 and and CC 36504 2369 38 covered cover VBN 36504 2369 39 with with IN 36504 2369 40 a a DT 36504 2369 41 thick thick JJ 36504 2369 42 granular granular JJ 36504 2369 43 coat coat NN 36504 2369 44 in in IN 36504 2369 45 which which WDT 36504 2369 46 the the DT 36504 2369 47 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2369 48 - - HYPH 36504 2369 49 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2369 50 are be VBP 36504 2369 51 arranged arrange VBN 36504 2369 52 almost almost RB 36504 2369 53 horizontally horizontally RB 36504 2369 54 ; ; : 36504 2369 55 a a DT 36504 2369 56 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2369 57 layer layer NN 36504 2369 58 of of IN 36504 2369 59 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2369 60 also also RB 36504 2369 61 present present JJ 36504 2369 62 on on IN 36504 2369 63 the the DT 36504 2369 64 external external JJ 36504 2369 65 surface surface NN 36504 2369 66 of of IN 36504 2369 67 the the DT 36504 2369 68 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2369 69 ; ; : 36504 2369 70 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2369 71 - - HYPH 36504 2369 72 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2369 73 very very RB 36504 2369 74 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2369 75 . . . 36504 2370 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2370 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2370 3 : : : 36504 2370 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2370 5 . . . 36504 2371 1 10.--Gemmules 10.--gemmules CD 36504 2371 2 and and CC 36504 2371 3 fragment fragment NN 36504 2371 4 of of IN 36504 2371 5 the the DT 36504 2371 6 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2371 7 of of IN 36504 2371 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2371 9 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2371 10 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 2371 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2371 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2371 13 from from IN 36504 2371 14 type type NN 36504 2371 15 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2371 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2371 17 , , , 36504 2371 18 × × CD 36504 2371 19 35 35 CD 36504 2371 20 . . . 36504 2371 21 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2372 1 This this DT 36504 2372 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2372 3 is be VBZ 36504 2372 4 easily easily RB 36504 2372 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2372 6 from from IN 36504 2372 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2372 8 Indian indian JJ 36504 2372 9 allies ally NNS 36504 2372 10 by by IN 36504 2372 11 the the DT 36504 2372 12 form form NN 36504 2372 13 of of IN 36504 2372 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2372 15 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2372 16 - - HYPH 36504 2372 17 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2372 18 , , , 36504 2372 19 which which WDT 36504 2372 20 are be VBP 36504 2372 21 , , , 36504 2372 22 as as IN 36504 2372 23 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2372 24 expresses express VBZ 36504 2372 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2372 26 , , , 36504 2372 27 " " `` 36504 2372 28 subspined subspine VBD 36504 2372 29 " " '' 36504 2372 30 ; ; : 36504 2372 31 that that IN 36504 2372 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2372 33 to to TO 36504 2372 34 say say VB 36504 2372 35 , , , 36504 2372 36 under under IN 36504 2372 37 a a DT 36504 2372 38 high high JJ 36504 2372 39 power power NN 36504 2372 40 of of IN 36504 2372 41 the the DT 36504 2372 42 microscope microscope NN 36504 2372 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2372 44 outline outline NN 36504 2372 45 appears appear VBZ 36504 2372 46 to to TO 36504 2372 47 be be VB 36504 2372 48 very very RB 36504 2372 49 minutely minutely RB 36504 2372 50 serrated serrated JJ 36504 2372 51 , , , 36504 2372 52 although although IN 36504 2372 53 under under IN 36504 2372 54 a a DT 36504 2372 55 low low JJ 36504 2372 56 power power NN 36504 2372 57 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2372 58 seem seem VBP 36504 2372 59 to to TO 36504 2372 60 be be VB 36504 2372 61 quite quite RB 36504 2372 62 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2372 63 . . . 36504 2373 1 The the DT 36504 2373 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2373 3 also also RB 36504 2373 4 are be VBP 36504 2373 5 smaller small JJR 36504 2373 6 than than IN 36504 2373 7 those those DT 36504 2373 8 of of IN 36504 2373 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2373 10 S. S. NNP 36504 2374 1 alba alba NNP 36504 2374 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2374 3 , , , 36504 2374 4 the the DT 36504 2374 5 only only JJ 36504 2374 6 species species NN 36504 2374 7 with with IN 36504 2374 8 which which WDT 36504 2374 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2374 10 S. S. NNP 36504 2375 1 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 2375 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2375 3 is be VBZ 36504 2375 4 likely likely JJ 36504 2375 5 to to TO 36504 2375 6 be be VB 36504 2375 7 confused confused JJ 36504 2375 8 , , , 36504 2375 9 and and CC 36504 2375 10 the the DT 36504 2375 11 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2375 12 has have VBZ 36504 2375 13 a a DT 36504 2375 14 well well RB 36504 2375 15 - - HYPH 36504 2375 16 developed develop VBN 36504 2375 17 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2375 18 tubule tubule NN 36504 2375 19 ; ; : 36504 2375 20 the the DT 36504 2375 21 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2375 22 is be VBZ 36504 2375 23 much much RB 36504 2375 24 closer close JJR 36504 2375 25 than than IN 36504 2375 26 in in IN 36504 2375 27 _ _ NNP 36504 2375 28 S. S. NNP 36504 2376 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 2376 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2376 3 . . . 36504 2377 1 TYPE type VB 36504 2377 2 in in IN 36504 2377 3 the the DT 36504 2377 4 British British NNP 36504 2377 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2377 6 ; ; : 36504 2377 7 a a DT 36504 2377 8 piece piece NN 36504 2377 9 in in IN 36504 2377 10 the the DT 36504 2377 11 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2377 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2377 13 . . . 36504 2378 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 2378 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_S. DISTRIBUTION.--_S. NNP 36504 2379 1 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 2379 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2379 3 is be VBZ 36504 2379 4 only only RB 36504 2379 5 known know VBN 36504 2379 6 from from IN 36504 2379 7 the the DT 36504 2379 8 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2379 9 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 2379 10 . . . 36504 2380 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2380 2 obtained obtain VBD 36504 2380 3 the the DT 36504 2380 4 original original JJ 36504 2380 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2380 6 at at IN 36504 2380 7 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2380 8 and and CC 36504 2380 9 the the DT 36504 2380 10 only only JJ 36504 2380 11 ones one NNS 36504 2380 12 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2380 13 have have VBP 36504 2380 14 found find VBN 36504 2380 15 were be VBD 36504 2380 16 collected collect VBN 36504 2380 17 at at IN 36504 2380 18 Nasik Nasik NNP 36504 2380 19 , , , 36504 2380 20 which which WDT 36504 2380 21 is be VBZ 36504 2380 22 situated situate VBN 36504 2380 23 on on IN 36504 2380 24 the the DT 36504 2380 25 eastern eastern JJ 36504 2380 26 slopes slope NNS 36504 2380 27 of of IN 36504 2380 28 the the DT 36504 2380 29 Western Western NNP 36504 2380 30 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 2380 31 , , , 36504 2380 32 about about RB 36504 2380 33 90 90 CD 36504 2380 34 miles mile NNS 36504 2380 35 to to IN 36504 2380 36 the the DT 36504 2380 37 north north NN 36504 2380 38 - - HYPH 36504 2380 39 east east NN 36504 2380 40 . . . 36504 2381 1 BIOLOGY.--Carter BIOLOGY.--Carter NNP 36504 2381 2 's 's POS 36504 2381 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2381 4 were be VBD 36504 2381 5 growing grow VBG 36504 2381 6 on on IN 36504 2381 7 gravel gravel NN 36504 2381 8 , , , 36504 2381 9 rocks rock NNS 36504 2381 10 and and CC 36504 2381 11 stones stone NNS 36504 2381 12 at at IN 36504 2381 13 the the DT 36504 2381 14 edge edge NN 36504 2381 15 of of IN 36504 2381 16 " " `` 36504 2381 17 tanks tank NNS 36504 2381 18 , , , 36504 2381 19 " " '' 36504 2381 20 and and CC 36504 2381 21 were be VBD 36504 2381 22 seldom seldom RB 36504 2381 23 covered cover VBN 36504 2381 24 for for IN 36504 2381 25 more more JJR 36504 2381 26 than than IN 36504 2381 27 six six CD 36504 2381 28 months month NNS 36504 2381 29 in in IN 36504 2381 30 the the DT 36504 2381 31 year year NN 36504 2381 32 . . . 36504 2382 1 Mine -PRON- PRP 36504 2382 2 were be VBD 36504 2382 3 on on IN 36504 2382 4 the the DT 36504 2382 5 sides side NNS 36504 2382 6 of of IN 36504 2382 7 a a DT 36504 2382 8 stone stone NN 36504 2382 9 conduit conduit NN 36504 2382 10 built build VBN 36504 2382 11 to to TO 36504 2382 12 facilitate facilitate VB 36504 2382 13 bathing bathing NN 36504 2382 14 by by IN 36504 2382 15 conveying convey VBG 36504 2382 16 a a DT 36504 2382 17 part part NN 36504 2382 18 of of IN 36504 2382 19 the the DT 36504 2382 20 water water NN 36504 2382 21 of of IN 36504 2382 22 the the DT 36504 2382 23 Godaveri Godaveri NNP 36504 2382 24 River River NNP 36504 2382 25 under under IN 36504 2382 26 a a DT 36504 2382 27 bridge bridge NN 36504 2382 28 . . . 36504 2383 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 2383 2 were be VBD 36504 2383 3 accompanied accompany VBN 36504 2383 4 by by IN 36504 2383 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2383 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2383 7 indica indica NN 36504 2383 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2383 9 and and CC 36504 2383 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2383 11 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 2383 12 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 2383 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2383 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2383 15 the the DT 36504 2383 16 only only JJ 36504 2383 17 other other JJ 36504 2383 18 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2383 19 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2383 20 have have VBP 36504 2383 21 found find VBN 36504 2383 22 in in IN 36504 2383 23 running running NN 36504 2383 24 water water NN 36504 2383 25 in in IN 36504 2383 26 India India NNP 36504 2383 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2383 28 and and CC 36504 2383 29 in in IN 36504 2383 30 the the DT 36504 2383 31 month month NN 36504 2383 32 of of IN 36504 2383 33 November November NNP 36504 2383 34 appeared appear VBD 36504 2383 35 to to TO 36504 2383 36 be be VB 36504 2383 37 in in IN 36504 2383 38 active active JJ 36504 2383 39 growth growth NN 36504 2383 40 . . . 36504 2384 1 5 5 CD 36504 2384 2 . . . 36504 2385 1 Spongilla spongilla NN 36504 2385 2 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 2385 3 * * NFP 36504 2385 4 , , , 36504 2385 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2385 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2385 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2385 8 . . . 36504 2386 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2386 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2386 3 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 2386 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2386 5 , , , 36504 2386 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2386 7 , , , 36504 2386 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2386 9 . . . 36504 2387 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2388 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2388 2 . . . 36504 2389 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2389 2 , , , 36504 2389 3 p. p. NN 36504 2389 4 101 101 CD 36504 2389 5 , , , 36504 2389 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2389 7 . . . 36504 2390 1 xii xii NNP 36504 2390 2 , , , 36504 2390 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2390 4 . . . 36504 2391 1 1 1 CD 36504 2391 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2391 3 1909 1909 CD 36504 2391 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2391 5 . . . 36504 2392 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2392 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2392 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2392 4 small small JJ 36504 2392 5 , , , 36504 2392 6 encrusting encrusting NN 36504 2392 7 , , , 36504 2392 8 without without IN 36504 2392 9 branches branch NNS 36504 2392 10 , , , 36504 2392 11 hard hard JJ 36504 2392 12 but but CC 36504 2392 13 brittle brittle JJ 36504 2392 14 ; ; : 36504 2392 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2392 16 structure structure NN 36504 2392 17 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 2392 18 loose loose JJ 36504 2392 19 ; ; : 36504 2392 20 colour colour NN 36504 2392 21 dirty dirty JJ 36504 2392 22 white white NNP 36504 2392 23 . . . 36504 2393 1 Dermal dermal JJ 36504 2393 2 membrane membrane NN 36504 2393 3 in in IN 36504 2393 4 close close JJ 36504 2393 5 contact contact NN 36504 2393 6 with with IN 36504 2393 7 the the DT 36504 2393 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2393 9 ; ; , 36504 2393 10 pores pore NNS 36504 2393 11 and and CC 36504 2393 12 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2393 13 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 2393 14 . . . 36504 2394 1 Surface surface VB 36504 2394 2 minutely minutely RB 36504 2394 3 hispid hispid JJ 36504 2394 4 , , , 36504 2394 5 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2394 6 and and CC 36504 2394 7 rounded round VBD 36504 2394 8 as as IN 36504 2394 9 a a DT 36504 2394 10 whole whole NN 36504 2394 11 . . . 36504 2395 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2395 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2395 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2395 4 consisting consist VBG 36504 2395 5 of of IN 36504 2395 6 moderately moderately RB 36504 2395 7 stout stout RB 36504 2395 8 and and CC 36504 2395 9 coherent coherent JJ 36504 2395 10 radiating radiating NN 36504 2395 11 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2395 12 and and CC 36504 2395 13 well well RB 36504 2395 14 - - HYPH 36504 2395 15 defined define VBN 36504 2395 16 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2395 17 ones one NNS 36504 2395 18 ; ; : 36504 2395 19 a a DT 36504 2395 20 number number NN 36504 2395 21 of of IN 36504 2395 22 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2395 23 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 2395 24 present present JJ 36504 2395 25 at at IN 36504 2395 26 the the DT 36504 2395 27 base base NN 36504 2395 28 and and CC 36504 2395 29 surface surface NN 36504 2395 30 , , , 36504 2395 31 but but CC 36504 2395 32 not not RB 36504 2395 33 arranged arrange VBN 36504 2395 34 in in IN 36504 2395 35 any any DT 36504 2395 36 definite definite JJ 36504 2395 37 order order NN 36504 2395 38 . . . 36504 2396 1 No no DT 36504 2396 2 basal basal NN 36504 2396 3 membrane membrane NN 36504 2396 4 . . . 36504 2397 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2397 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2397 3 : : : 36504 2397 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2397 5 . . . 36504 2398 1 11.--Microscleres 11.--microscleres CD 36504 2398 2 of of IN 36504 2398 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2398 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2398 5 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 2398 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2398 7 . . . 36504 2399 1 A a DT 36504 2399 2 = = SYM 36504 2399 3 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2399 4 - - HYPH 36504 2399 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2399 6 ; ; : 36504 2399 7 B b NN 36504 2399 8 = = SYM 36504 2399 9 flesh flesh NN 36504 2399 10 - - HYPH 36504 2399 11 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2399 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2399 13 from from IN 36504 2399 14 type type NN 36504 2399 15 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2399 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2399 17 , , , 36504 2399 18 × × NNP 36504 2399 19 240 240 CD 36504 2399 20 . . . 36504 2399 21 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2400 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2400 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2400 3 . . . 36504 2400 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2400 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2400 6 - - HYPH 36504 2400 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 2400 8 smooth smooth NNP 36504 2400 9 , , , 36504 2400 10 pointed point VBD 36504 2400 11 at at IN 36504 2400 12 either either DT 36504 2400 13 end end NN 36504 2400 14 , , , 36504 2400 15 moderately moderately RB 36504 2400 16 stout stout IN 36504 2400 17 , , , 36504 2400 18 straight straight JJ 36504 2400 19 or or CC 36504 2400 20 curved curved JJ 36504 2400 21 , , , 36504 2400 22 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2400 23 angularly angularly RB 36504 2400 24 bent bent JJ 36504 2400 25 ; ; : 36504 2400 26 curvature curvature VB 36504 2400 27 usually usually RB 36504 2400 28 slight slight JJ 36504 2400 29 . . . 36504 2401 1 Free free JJ 36504 2401 2 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 2401 3 abundant abundant JJ 36504 2401 4 in in IN 36504 2401 5 the the DT 36504 2401 6 dermal dermal JJ 36504 2401 7 membrane membrane NN 36504 2401 8 , , , 36504 2401 9 slender slender NN 36504 2401 10 , , , 36504 2401 11 nearly nearly RB 36504 2401 12 straight straight RB 36504 2401 13 , , , 36504 2401 14 gradually gradually RB 36504 2401 15 and and CC 36504 2401 16 sharply sharply RB 36504 2401 17 pointed point VBD 36504 2401 18 , , , 36504 2401 19 profusely profusely RB 36504 2401 20 ornamented ornament VBN 36504 2401 21 with with IN 36504 2401 22 short short JJ 36504 2401 23 straight straight JJ 36504 2401 24 spines spine NNS 36504 2401 25 , , , 36504 2401 26 which which WDT 36504 2401 27 are be VBP 36504 2401 28 much much RB 36504 2401 29 more more RBR 36504 2401 30 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2401 31 and and CC 36504 2401 32 longer long JJR 36504 2401 33 at at IN 36504 2401 34 the the DT 36504 2401 35 middle middle NN 36504 2401 36 than than IN 36504 2401 37 near near IN 36504 2401 38 the the DT 36504 2401 39 ends end NNS 36504 2401 40 . . . 36504 2402 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2402 2 - - HYPH 36504 2402 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2402 4 stouter stouter NN 36504 2402 5 and and CC 36504 2402 6 rather rather RB 36504 2402 7 longer long RBR 36504 2402 8 , , , 36504 2402 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2402 10 , , , 36504 2402 11 terminating terminate VBG 36504 2402 12 at at IN 36504 2402 13 each each DT 36504 2402 14 end end NN 36504 2402 15 in in IN 36504 2402 16 a a DT 36504 2402 17 sharp sharp JJ 36504 2402 18 spine spine NN 36504 2402 19 , , , 36504 2402 20 ornamented ornament VBN 36504 2402 21 with with IN 36504 2402 22 shorter short JJR 36504 2402 23 spines spine NNS 36504 2402 24 , , , 36504 2402 25 which which WDT 36504 2402 26 are be VBP 36504 2402 27 more more RBR 36504 2402 28 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2402 29 and and CC 36504 2402 30 longer long JJR 36504 2402 31 at at IN 36504 2402 32 the the DT 36504 2402 33 ends end NNS 36504 2402 34 than than IN 36504 2402 35 at at IN 36504 2402 36 the the DT 36504 2402 37 middle middle NN 36504 2402 38 ; ; : 36504 2402 39 at at IN 36504 2402 40 the the DT 36504 2402 41 ends end NNS 36504 2402 42 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2402 43 are be VBP 36504 2402 44 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2402 45 directed direct VBN 36504 2402 46 backwards backwards RB 36504 2402 47 , , , 36504 2402 48 without without RB 36504 2402 49 , , , 36504 2402 50 however however RB 36504 2402 51 , , , 36504 2402 52 being be VBG 36504 2402 53 curved curve VBN 36504 2402 54 . . . 36504 2403 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2403 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2403 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2403 4 firmly firmly RB 36504 2403 5 adherent adherent JJ 36504 2403 6 to to IN 36504 2403 7 the the DT 36504 2403 8 support support NN 36504 2403 9 of of IN 36504 2403 10 the the DT 36504 2403 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 2403 12 , , , 36504 2403 13 at at IN 36504 2403 14 the the DT 36504 2403 15 base base NN 36504 2403 16 of of IN 36504 2403 17 which which WDT 36504 2403 18 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2403 19 form form VBP 36504 2403 20 a a DT 36504 2403 21 layer layer NN 36504 2403 22 one one CD 36504 2403 23 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2403 24 thick thick RB 36504 2403 25 ; ; : 36504 2403 26 each each DT 36504 2403 27 provided provide VBN 36504 2403 28 with with IN 36504 2403 29 at at RB 36504 2403 30 least least RBS 36504 2403 31 one one CD 36504 2403 32 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2403 33 tubule tubule NN 36504 2403 34 , , , 36504 2403 35 which which WDT 36504 2403 36 is be VBZ 36504 2403 37 straight straight JJ 36504 2403 38 and and CC 36504 2403 39 conical conical JJ 36504 2403 40 : : : 36504 2403 41 two two CD 36504 2403 42 tubules tubule NNS 36504 2403 43 , , , 36504 2403 44 one one CD 36504 2403 45 at at IN 36504 2403 46 the the DT 36504 2403 47 top top NN 36504 2403 48 and and CC 36504 2403 49 one one CD 36504 2403 50 at at IN 36504 2403 51 one one CD 36504 2403 52 side side NN 36504 2403 53 , , , 36504 2403 54 usually usually RB 36504 2403 55 present present JJ 36504 2403 56 . . . 36504 2404 1 Granular granular JJ 36504 2404 2 layer layer NN 36504 2404 3 well well RB 36504 2404 4 developed developed JJ 36504 2404 5 . . . 36504 2405 1 Spicules spicule NNS 36504 2405 2 arranged arrange VBD 36504 2405 3 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 2405 4 in in IN 36504 2405 5 this this DT 36504 2405 6 layer layer NN 36504 2405 7 , , , 36504 2405 8 as as IN 36504 2405 9 a a DT 36504 2405 10 rule rule NN 36504 2405 11 being be VBG 36504 2405 12 more more RBR 36504 2405 13 nearly nearly RB 36504 2405 14 vertical vertical JJ 36504 2405 15 than than IN 36504 2405 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2405 17 but but CC 36504 2405 18 pointing point VBG 36504 2405 19 in in IN 36504 2405 20 all all DT 36504 2405 21 directions direction NNS 36504 2405 22 , , , 36504 2405 23 not not RB 36504 2405 24 confined confine VBN 36504 2405 25 externally externally RB 36504 2405 26 by by IN 36504 2405 27 a a DT 36504 2405 28 membrane membrane NN 36504 2405 29 ; ; : 36504 2405 30 no no DT 36504 2405 31 external external JJ 36504 2405 32 layer layer NN 36504 2405 33 of of IN 36504 2405 34 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2405 35 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2405 36 . . . 36504 2406 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2406 2 Measurements Measurements NNPS 36504 2406 3 of of IN 36504 2406 4 Spicules Spicules NNPS 36504 2406 5 and and CC 36504 2406 6 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2406 7 . . . 36504 2406 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2406 9 Length Length NNP 36504 2406 10 of of IN 36504 2406 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2406 12 - - HYPH 36504 2406 13 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 2406 14 0.289 0.289 CD 36504 2406 15 - - HYPH 36504 2406 16 0.374 0.374 CD 36504 2406 17 mm mm NN 36504 2406 18 . . . 36504 2407 1 Greatest great JJS 36504 2407 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 2407 3 of of IN 36504 2407 4 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2407 5 - - HYPH 36504 2407 6 spicules spicules NNP 36504 2407 7 0.012 0.012 CD 36504 2407 8 - - HYPH 36504 2407 9 0.016 0.016 CD 36504 2407 10 " " `` 36504 2407 11 Length Length NNP 36504 2407 12 of of IN 36504 2407 13 free free JJ 36504 2407 14 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 2407 15 0.08 0.08 CD 36504 2407 16 - - HYPH 36504 2407 17 0.096 0.096 CD 36504 2407 18 " " `` 36504 2407 19 Greatest great JJS 36504 2407 20 diameter diameter NN 36504 2407 21 of of IN 36504 2407 22 free free JJ 36504 2407 23 microscleres microscleres NNP 36504 2407 24 0.002 0.002 CD 36504 2407 25 mm mm NN 36504 2407 26 . . . 36504 2408 1 Length length NN 36504 2408 2 of of IN 36504 2408 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2408 4 - - HYPH 36504 2408 5 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 2408 6 0.1 0.1 CD 36504 2408 7 - - HYPH 36504 2408 8 0.116 0.116 CD 36504 2408 9 " " `` 36504 2408 10 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 2408 11 of of IN 36504 2408 12 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2408 13 - - HYPH 36504 2408 14 spicule spicule NN 36504 2408 15 0.008 0.008 CD 36504 2408 16 mm mm NNP 36504 2408 17 . . . 36504 2408 18 " " '' 36504 2409 1 " " `` 36504 2409 2 gemmule gemmule NNP 36504 2409 3 0.272 0.272 CD 36504 2409 4 - - HYPH 36504 2409 5 0.374 0.374 CD 36504 2409 6 " " `` 36504 2409 7 This this DT 36504 2409 8 species species NN 36504 2409 9 is be VBZ 36504 2409 10 easily easily RB 36504 2409 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2409 12 from from IN 36504 2409 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2409 14 allies ally NNS 36504 2409 15 of of IN 36504 2409 16 the the DT 36504 2409 17 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 2409 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2409 19 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 2409 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2409 21 by by IN 36504 2409 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2409 23 adherent adherent JJ 36504 2409 24 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2409 25 with with IN 36504 2409 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2409 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2409 28 usually usually RB 36504 2409 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2409 30 multiple multiple JJ 36504 2409 31 apertures aperture NNS 36504 2409 32 and and CC 36504 2409 33 rough rough JJ 36504 2409 34 external external JJ 36504 2409 35 surface surface NN 36504 2409 36 . . . 36504 2410 1 TYPE type VB 36504 2410 2 in in IN 36504 2410 3 the the DT 36504 2410 4 collection collection NN 36504 2410 5 of of IN 36504 2410 6 the the DT 36504 2410 7 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2410 8 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2410 9 . . . 36504 2411 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 2411 2 . . . 36504 2412 1 Backwater Backwater NNP 36504 2412 2 near near IN 36504 2412 3 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 2412 4 , , , 36504 2412 5 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 2412 6 , , , 36504 2412 7 in in IN 36504 2412 8 slightly slightly RB 36504 2412 9 brackish brackish JJ 36504 2412 10 water water NN 36504 2412 11 ; ; : 36504 2412 12 on on IN 36504 2412 13 the the DT 36504 2412 14 roots root NNS 36504 2412 15 of of IN 36504 2412 16 shrubs shrub NNS 36504 2412 17 growing grow VBG 36504 2412 18 at at IN 36504 2412 19 the the DT 36504 2412 20 edge edge NN 36504 2412 21 ; ; : 36504 2412 22 November November NNP 36504 2412 23 , , , 36504 2412 24 1908 1908 CD 36504 2412 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2412 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2412 27 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2412 28 _ _ NNP 36504 2412 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2412 30 . . . 36504 2413 1 The the DT 36504 2413 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2413 3 were be VBD 36504 2413 4 dead dead JJ 36504 2413 5 when when WRB 36504 2413 6 found find VBN 36504 2413 7 . . . 36504 2414 1 6 6 CD 36504 2414 2 . . . 36504 2415 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2415 2 hemephydatia hemephydatia NN 36504 2415 3 * * NFP 36504 2415 4 , , , 36504 2415 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2415 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2415 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2415 8 . . . 36504 2416 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2416 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2416 3 hemephydatia hemephydatia NN 36504 2416 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2416 5 , , , 36504 2416 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2416 7 , , , 36504 2416 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2416 9 . . . 36504 2417 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2418 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2418 2 . . . 36504 2419 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2419 2 , , , 36504 2419 3 p. p. NN 36504 2419 4 275 275 CD 36504 2419 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2419 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 2419 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2419 8 . . . 36504 2420 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2420 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2420 3 : : : 36504 2420 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2420 5 . . . 36504 2421 1 12.--Gemmule 12.--gemmule NN 36504 2421 2 and and CC 36504 2421 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2421 4 of of IN 36504 2421 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2421 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2421 7 hemephydatia hemephydatia NN 36504 2421 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2421 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2421 10 from from IN 36504 2421 11 type type NN 36504 2421 12 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2421 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2421 14 . . . 36504 2421 15 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2422 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2422 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2422 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2422 4 soft soft JJ 36504 2422 5 , , , 36504 2422 6 fragile fragile JJ 36504 2422 7 , , , 36504 2422 8 amorphous amorphous JJ 36504 2422 9 , , , 36504 2422 10 of of IN 36504 2422 11 a a DT 36504 2422 12 dirty dirty JJ 36504 2422 13 yellow yellow JJ 36504 2422 14 colour colour NN 36504 2422 15 , , , 36504 2422 16 with with IN 36504 2422 17 large large JJ 36504 2422 18 oscula oscula NN 36504 2422 19 , , , 36504 2422 20 which which WDT 36504 2422 21 are be VBP 36504 2422 22 not not RB 36504 2422 23 conspicuously conspicuously RB 36504 2422 24 raised raise VBN 36504 2422 25 above above IN 36504 2422 26 the the DT 36504 2422 27 surface surface NN 36504 2422 28 but but CC 36504 2422 29 open open JJ 36504 2422 30 into into IN 36504 2422 31 very very RB 36504 2422 32 wide wide JJ 36504 2422 33 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2422 34 channels channel NNS 36504 2422 35 in in IN 36504 2422 36 the the DT 36504 2422 37 substance substance NN 36504 2422 38 of of IN 36504 2422 39 the the DT 36504 2422 40 sponge sponge NN 36504 2422 41 . . . 36504 2423 1 The the DT 36504 2423 2 oscular oscular JJ 36504 2423 3 collars collar NNS 36504 2423 4 are be VBP 36504 2423 5 fairly fairly RB 36504 2423 6 well well RB 36504 2423 7 developed developed JJ 36504 2423 8 , , , 36504 2423 9 but but CC 36504 2423 10 the the DT 36504 2423 11 subepidermal subepidermal NN 36504 2423 12 space space NN 36504 2423 13 is be VBZ 36504 2423 14 not not RB 36504 2423 15 extensive extensive JJ 36504 2423 16 . . . 36504 2424 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2424 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2424 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2424 4 diffuse diffuse NN 36504 2424 5 , , , 36504 2424 6 consisting consist VBG 36504 2424 7 of of IN 36504 2424 8 very very RB 36504 2424 9 fine fine JJ 36504 2424 10 radiating radiating NN 36504 2424 11 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2424 12 , , , 36504 2424 13 which which WDT 36504 2424 14 are be VBP 36504 2424 15 crossed cross VBN 36504 2424 16 at at IN 36504 2424 17 wide wide JJ 36504 2424 18 and and CC 36504 2424 19 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2424 20 intervals interval NNS 36504 2424 21 by by IN 36504 2424 22 still still RB 36504 2424 23 finer fine JJR 36504 2424 24 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2424 25 ones one NNS 36504 2424 26 ; ; : 36504 2424 27 very very RB 36504 2424 28 little little JJ 36504 2424 29 chitinoid chitinoid JJ 36504 2424 30 substance substance NN 36504 2424 31 present present JJ 36504 2424 32 . . . 36504 2425 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2425 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2425 3 . . . 36504 2425 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2425 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2425 6 - - HYPH 36504 2425 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 2425 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 2425 9 , , , 36504 2425 10 slender slend JJR 36504 2425 11 , , , 36504 2425 12 sharply sharply RB 36504 2425 13 pointed point VBD 36504 2425 14 at at IN 36504 2425 15 both both DT 36504 2425 16 ends end NNS 36504 2425 17 , , , 36504 2425 18 nearly nearly RB 36504 2425 19 straight straight RB 36504 2425 20 . . . 36504 2426 1 No no DT 36504 2426 2 true true JJ 36504 2426 3 flesh flesh NN 36504 2426 4 - - HYPH 36504 2426 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2426 6 . . . 36504 2427 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2427 2 - - HYPH 36504 2427 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2427 4 straight straight RB 36504 2427 5 or or CC 36504 2427 6 nearly nearly RB 36504 2427 7 so so RB 36504 2427 8 , , , 36504 2427 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2427 10 , , , 36504 2427 11 or or CC 36504 2427 12 constricted constrict VBN 36504 2427 13 in in IN 36504 2427 14 the the DT 36504 2427 15 middle middle NN 36504 2427 16 , , , 36504 2427 17 obscurely obscurely RB 36504 2427 18 pointed pointed JJ 36504 2427 19 or or CC 36504 2427 20 blunt blunt JJ 36504 2427 21 , , , 36504 2427 22 clothed clothe VBN 36504 2427 23 with with IN 36504 2427 24 short short JJ 36504 2427 25 , , , 36504 2427 26 sharp sharp JJ 36504 2427 27 , , , 36504 2427 28 straight straight JJ 36504 2427 29 spines spine NNS 36504 2427 30 , , , 36504 2427 31 which which WDT 36504 2427 32 are be VBP 36504 2427 33 very very RB 36504 2427 34 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2427 35 but but CC 36504 2427 36 not not RB 36504 2427 37 markedly markedly RB 36504 2427 38 longer long RBR 36504 2427 39 at at IN 36504 2427 40 the the DT 36504 2427 41 two two CD 36504 2427 42 ends end NNS 36504 2427 43 ; ; : 36504 2427 44 these these DT 36504 2427 45 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2427 46 frequently frequently RB 36504 2427 47 found find VBD 36504 2427 48 free free JJ 36504 2427 49 in in IN 36504 2427 50 the the DT 36504 2427 51 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2427 52 . . . 36504 2428 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2428 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2428 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2428 4 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2428 5 , , , 36504 2428 6 small small JJ 36504 2428 7 , , , 36504 2428 8 free free JJ 36504 2428 9 , , , 36504 2428 10 spherical spherical JJ 36504 2428 11 , , , 36504 2428 12 yellow yellow JJ 36504 2428 13 , , , 36504 2428 14 with with IN 36504 2428 15 a a DT 36504 2428 16 well well RB 36504 2428 17 - - HYPH 36504 2428 18 developed develop VBN 36504 2428 19 granular granular JJ 36504 2428 20 coat coat NN 36504 2428 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2428 22 in in IN 36504 2428 23 which which WDT 36504 2428 24 the the DT 36504 2428 25 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2428 26 are be VBP 36504 2428 27 arranged arrange VBN 36504 2428 28 almost almost RB 36504 2428 29 horizontally horizontally RB 36504 2428 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2428 31 and and CC 36504 2428 32 external external JJ 36504 2428 33 to to IN 36504 2428 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2428 35 a a DT 36504 2428 36 fine fine JJ 36504 2428 37 membrane membrane NN 36504 2428 38 which which WDT 36504 2428 39 in in IN 36504 2428 40 preserved preserve VBN 36504 2428 41 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2428 42 becomes become VBZ 36504 2428 43 puckered pucker VBN 36504 2428 44 owing owing NN 36504 2428 45 to to IN 36504 2428 46 unequal unequal JJ 36504 2428 47 contraction contraction NN 36504 2428 48 ; ; : 36504 2428 49 each each DT 36504 2428 50 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2428 51 with with IN 36504 2428 52 a a DT 36504 2428 53 single single JJ 36504 2428 54 aperture aperture NN 36504 2428 55 provided provide VBN 36504 2428 56 with with IN 36504 2428 57 a a DT 36504 2428 58 straight straight JJ 36504 2428 59 , , , 36504 2428 60 rather rather RB 36504 2428 61 wide wide JJ 36504 2428 62 , , , 36504 2428 63 but but CC 36504 2428 64 very very RB 36504 2428 65 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2428 66 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2428 67 tubule tubule NN 36504 2428 68 . . . 36504 2429 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2429 2 Measurements Measurements NNPS 36504 2429 3 of of IN 36504 2429 4 Spicules Spicules NNPS 36504 2429 5 and and CC 36504 2429 6 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2429 7 . . . 36504 2429 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2429 9 Length Length NNP 36504 2429 10 of of IN 36504 2429 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2429 12 - - HYPH 36504 2429 13 spicule spicule NNP 36504 2429 14 0.313 0.313 CD 36504 2429 15 mm mm NNP 36504 2429 16 . . . 36504 2430 1 Breadth Breadth NNP 36504 2430 2 of of IN 36504 2430 3 skeleton skeleton NNP 36504 2430 4 - - HYPH 36504 2430 5 spicule spicule NNP 36504 2430 6 0.012 0.012 CD 36504 2430 7 " " '' 36504 2430 8 Length Length NNP 36504 2430 9 of of IN 36504 2430 10 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2430 11 - - HYPH 36504 2430 12 spicule spicule NN 36504 2430 13 0.062 0.062 CD 36504 2430 14 " " `` 36504 2430 15 Breadth Breadth NNP 36504 2430 16 of of IN 36504 2430 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2430 18 - - HYPH 36504 2430 19 spicule spicule NN 36504 2430 20 0.004 0.004 CD 36504 2430 21 " " `` 36504 2430 22 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 2430 23 of of IN 36504 2430 24 gemmule gemmule NNP 36504 2430 25 0.313 0.313 CD 36504 2430 26 - - HYPH 36504 2430 27 0.365 0.365 CD 36504 2430 28 mm mm NN 36504 2430 29 . . . 36504 2431 1 This this DT 36504 2431 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2431 3 in in IN 36504 2431 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2431 5 general general JJ 36504 2431 6 structure structure NN 36504 2431 7 bears bear VBZ 36504 2431 8 a a DT 36504 2431 9 very very RB 36504 2431 10 close close JJ 36504 2431 11 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 2431 12 to to IN 36504 2431 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2431 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2431 15 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 2431 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2431 17 . . . 36504 2432 1 TYPE type VB 36504 2432 2 in in IN 36504 2432 3 the the DT 36504 2432 4 collection collection NN 36504 2432 5 of of IN 36504 2432 6 the the DT 36504 2432 7 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2432 8 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2432 9 . . . 36504 2433 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 2433 2 . . . 36504 2434 1 Growing grow VBG 36504 2434 2 on on IN 36504 2434 3 weeds weed NNS 36504 2434 4 at at IN 36504 2434 5 the the DT 36504 2434 6 edge edge NN 36504 2434 7 of of IN 36504 2434 8 the the DT 36504 2434 9 Sur Sur NNP 36504 2434 10 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2434 11 , , , 36504 2434 12 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 2434 13 , , , 36504 2434 14 October October NNP 36504 2434 15 1908 1908 CD 36504 2434 16 . . . 36504 2435 1 Only only RB 36504 2435 2 one one CD 36504 2435 3 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2435 4 was be VBD 36504 2435 5 taken take VBN 36504 2435 6 , , , 36504 2435 7 together together RB 36504 2435 8 with with IN 36504 2435 9 many many JJ 36504 2435 10 examples example NNS 36504 2435 11 of of IN 36504 2435 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2435 13 S. S. NNP 36504 2436 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2436 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2436 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 2436 4 . . . 36504 2437 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2437 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 2437 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2437 4 , , , 36504 2437 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2437 6 S. S. NNP 36504 2438 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2438 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2438 3 and and CC 36504 2438 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2438 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2439 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 2439 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2439 3 . . . 36504 2440 1 7 7 LS 36504 2440 2 . . . 36504 2441 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2441 2 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 2441 3 * * NFP 36504 2441 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2441 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2441 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2441 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2441 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2441 9 . . . 36504 2442 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2442 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 2442 3 crateriforma crateriforma VBZ 36504 2442 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2442 5 , , , 36504 2442 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2442 7 , , , 36504 2442 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2442 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 2442 10 . . . 36504 2443 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 2443 2 . . . 36504 2444 1 1882 1882 CD 36504 2444 2 , , , 36504 2444 3 p. p. NN 36504 2444 4 12 12 CD 36504 2444 5 . . . 36504 2445 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2445 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 2445 3 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 2445 4 , , , 36504 2445 5 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2445 6 d d NNP 36504 2445 7 . . NNP 36504 2445 8 , , , 36504 2445 9 ibid ibid NNP 36504 2445 10 . . . 36504 2445 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2445 12 1887 1887 CD 36504 2445 13 , , , 36504 2445 14 p. p. NN 36504 2445 15 228 228 CD 36504 2445 16 , , , 36504 2445 17 pl pl NNP 36504 2445 18 . . . 36504 2446 1 v v LS 36504 2446 2 , , , 36504 2446 3 fig fig NN 36504 2446 4 . . . 36504 2447 1 6 6 CD 36504 2447 2 , , , 36504 2447 3 pl pl NNP 36504 2447 4 . . . 36504 2448 1 x x NNP 36504 2448 2 , , , 36504 2448 3 fig fig NN 36504 2448 4 . . . 36504 2449 1 5 5 CD 36504 2449 2 . . . 36504 2449 3 ? ? . 36504 2450 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2450 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2450 3 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2450 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2450 5 , , , 36504 2450 6 Hanitsch Hanitsch NNP 36504 2450 7 , , , 36504 2450 8 Nature Nature NNP 36504 2450 9 , , , 36504 2450 10 ii ii NNP 36504 2450 11 , , , 36504 2450 12 p. p. NN 36504 2450 13 511 511 CD 36504 2450 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2450 15 1895 1895 CD 36504 2450 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2450 17 . . . 36504 2451 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2451 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2451 3 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2451 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2451 5 , , , 36504 2451 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2451 7 , , , 36504 2451 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 2451 9 . . . 36504 2452 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 2452 2 . . . 36504 2453 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 2453 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2453 3 i i NN 36504 2453 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2453 5 , , , 36504 2453 6 pp pp NNP 36504 2453 7 . . . 36504 2454 1 122 122 CD 36504 2454 2 , , , 36504 2454 3 134 134 CD 36504 2454 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2454 5 1895 1895 CD 36504 2454 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2454 7 . . . 36504 2455 1 ? ? . 36504 2456 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2456 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2456 3 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2456 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2456 5 , , , 36504 2456 6 Hanitsch Hanitsch NNP 36504 2456 7 , , , 36504 2456 8 Irish Irish NNP 36504 2456 9 Natural Natural NNP 36504 2456 10 . . . 36504 2457 1 iv iv NNP 36504 2457 2 , , , 36504 2457 3 p. p. NN 36504 2457 4 125 125 CD 36504 2457 5 , , , 36504 2457 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2457 7 . . . 36504 2458 1 iv iv RB 36504 2458 2 , , , 36504 2458 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2458 4 . . . 36504 2459 1 5 5 CD 36504 2459 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2459 3 1895 1895 CD 36504 2459 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2459 5 . . . 36504 2460 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2460 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2460 3 indica indica NNP 36504 2460 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2460 5 , , , 36504 2460 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2460 7 , , , 36504 2460 8 J. J. NNP 36504 2460 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 2460 10 . . . 36504 2461 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2461 2 . . . 36504 2462 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 2462 2 , , , 36504 2462 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 2462 4 , , , 36504 2462 5 p. p. NN 36504 2462 6 20 20 CD 36504 2462 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2462 8 figures figure NNS 36504 2462 9 poor poor JJ 36504 2462 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2462 11 . . . 36504 2463 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2463 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2463 3 indica indica NNP 36504 2463 4 , , , 36504 2463 5 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2463 6 d d VBD 36504 2463 7 . . . 36504 2463 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2463 9 , , , 36504 2463 10 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2463 11 . . . 36504 2464 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2465 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2465 2 . . . 36504 2466 1 i i PRP 36504 2466 2 , , , 36504 2466 3 pp pp NNP 36504 2466 4 . . . 36504 2467 1 272 272 CD 36504 2467 2 , , , 36504 2467 3 279 279 CD 36504 2467 4 , , , 36504 2467 5 388 388 CD 36504 2467 6 , , , 36504 2467 7 391 391 CD 36504 2467 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2467 9 1907 1907 CD 36504 2467 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2467 11 . . . 36504 2468 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2468 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2468 3 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2468 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2468 5 , , , 36504 2468 6 Scharff Scharff NNP 36504 2468 7 , , , 36504 2468 8 European European NNP 36504 2468 9 Animals Animals NNPS 36504 2468 10 , , , 36504 2468 11 p. p. NN 36504 2468 12 34 34 CD 36504 2468 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2468 14 1907 1907 CD 36504 2468 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2468 16 . . . 36504 2469 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2469 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2469 3 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2469 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2469 5 , , , 36504 2469 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2469 7 , , , 36504 2469 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2469 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 2469 10 Mus Mus NNP 36504 2469 11 . . . 36504 2470 1 xxxvii xxxvii NNP 36504 2470 2 , , , 36504 2470 3 p. p. NN 36504 2470 4 402 402 CD 36504 2470 5 , , , 36504 2470 6 fig fig NN 36504 2470 7 . . . 36504 2471 1 1 1 CD 36504 2471 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2471 3 1909 1909 CD 36504 2471 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2471 5 . . . 36504 2472 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2472 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2472 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2472 4 very very RB 36504 2472 5 fragile fragile JJ 36504 2472 6 , , , 36504 2472 7 forming form VBG 36504 2472 8 soft soft JJ 36504 2472 9 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2472 10 masses masse NNS 36504 2472 11 on on IN 36504 2472 12 the the DT 36504 2472 13 roots root NNS 36504 2472 14 and and CC 36504 2472 15 stems stem NNS 36504 2472 16 of of IN 36504 2472 17 water water NN 36504 2472 18 - - HYPH 36504 2472 19 plants plant NNS 36504 2472 20 , , , 36504 2472 21 between between IN 36504 2472 22 which which WDT 36504 2472 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2472 24 is be VBZ 36504 2472 25 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2472 26 stretched stretch VBN 36504 2472 27 as as IN 36504 2472 28 a a DT 36504 2472 29 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2472 30 film film NN 36504 2472 31 , , , 36504 2472 32 or or CC 36504 2472 33 thin thin JJ 36504 2472 34 layers layer NNS 36504 2472 35 or or CC 36504 2472 36 cushions cushion NNS 36504 2472 37 on on IN 36504 2472 38 flat flat JJ 36504 2472 39 surfaces surface NNS 36504 2472 40 . . . 36504 2473 1 Oscula oscula RB 36504 2473 2 large large JJ 36504 2473 3 , , , 36504 2473 4 flat flat JJ 36504 2473 5 , , , 36504 2473 6 circular circular JJ 36504 2473 7 , , , 36504 2473 8 or or CC 36504 2473 9 of of IN 36504 2473 10 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2473 11 shape shape NN 36504 2473 12 , , , 36504 2473 13 opening open VBG 36504 2473 14 into into IN 36504 2473 15 broad broad JJ 36504 2473 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2473 17 canals canal NNS 36504 2473 18 , , , 36504 2473 19 which which WDT 36504 2473 20 at at IN 36504 2473 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2473 22 distal distal JJ 36504 2473 23 end end NN 36504 2473 24 are be VBP 36504 2473 25 superficial superficial JJ 36504 2473 26 and and CC 36504 2473 27 often often RB 36504 2473 28 covered cover VBN 36504 2473 29 by by IN 36504 2473 30 the the DT 36504 2473 31 external external JJ 36504 2473 32 membrane membrane NN 36504 2473 33 only only RB 36504 2473 34 . . . 36504 2474 1 Colour Colour NNP 36504 2474 2 white white JJ 36504 2474 3 , , , 36504 2474 4 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 2474 5 , , , 36504 2474 6 greyish greyish NN 36504 2474 7 , , , 36504 2474 8 or or CC 36504 2474 9 blackish blackish NN 36504 2474 10 . . . 36504 2475 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2475 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2475 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2475 4 very very RB 36504 2475 5 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2475 6 ; ; : 36504 2475 7 radiating radiate VBG 36504 2475 8 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2475 9 rarely rarely RB 36504 2475 10 consisting consist VBG 36504 2475 11 of of IN 36504 2475 12 more more JJR 36504 2475 13 than than IN 36504 2475 14 two two CD 36504 2475 15 parallel parallel JJ 36504 2475 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2475 17 ; ; : 36504 2475 18 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2475 19 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2475 20 far far RB 36504 2475 21 apart apart RB 36504 2475 22 , , , 36504 2475 23 frequently frequently RB 36504 2475 24 consisting consist VBG 36504 2475 25 of of IN 36504 2475 26 single single JJ 36504 2475 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2475 28 ; ; : 36504 2475 29 very very RB 36504 2475 30 little little JJ 36504 2475 31 spongin spongin JJ 36504 2475 32 present present JJ 36504 2475 33 . . . 36504 2476 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2476 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2476 3 : : : 36504 2476 4 Fig fig NN 36504 2476 5 13.--Spicules 13.--spicules CD 36504 2476 6 of of IN 36504 2476 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2476 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2476 9 crateriformis crateriformis NN 36504 2476 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2476 11 . . . 36504 2477 1 A. A. NNP 36504 2478 1 From from IN 36504 2478 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2478 3 taken take VBN 36504 2478 4 in in IN 36504 2478 5 July July NNP 36504 2478 6 in in IN 36504 2478 7 a a DT 36504 2478 8 tank tank NN 36504 2478 9 on on IN 36504 2478 10 the the DT 36504 2478 11 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2478 12 maidan maidan NN 36504 2478 13 . . . 36504 2479 1 B. B. NNP 36504 2480 1 From from IN 36504 2480 2 type type NN 36504 2480 3 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2480 4 of of IN 36504 2480 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2480 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2480 7 indica indica NNP 36504 2480 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2480 9 taken take VBN 36504 2480 10 in in IN 36504 2480 11 the the DT 36504 2480 12 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2480 13 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2480 14 tank tank NN 36504 2480 15 in in IN 36504 2480 16 winter winter NN 36504 2480 17 . . . 36504 2481 1 Both both DT 36504 2481 2 figures figure VBZ 36504 2481 3 × × VBP 36504 2481 4 240 240 CD 36504 2481 5 . . . 36504 2481 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2482 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2482 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2482 3 . . . 36504 2482 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2482 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2482 6 - - HYPH 36504 2482 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 2482 8 feebly feebly RB 36504 2482 9 curved curve VBN 36504 2482 10 , , , 36504 2482 11 slender slender NN 36504 2482 12 , , , 36504 2482 13 as as IN 36504 2482 14 a a DT 36504 2482 15 rule rule NN 36504 2482 16 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2482 17 in in IN 36504 2482 18 outline outline NN 36504 2482 19 , , , 36504 2482 20 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2482 21 almost almost RB 36504 2482 22 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2482 23 ; ; : 36504 2482 24 the the DT 36504 2482 25 ends end NNS 36504 2482 26 as as IN 36504 2482 27 a a DT 36504 2482 28 rule rule NN 36504 2482 29 sharply sharply RB 36504 2482 30 pointed point VBD 36504 2482 31 , , , 36504 2482 32 often often RB 36504 2482 33 constricted constrict VBD 36504 2482 34 off off RP 36504 2482 35 and and CC 36504 2482 36 expanded expand VBD 36504 2482 37 so so IN 36504 2482 38 as as IN 36504 2482 39 to to TO 36504 2482 40 resemble resemble VB 36504 2482 41 spear spear NN 36504 2482 42 - - HYPH 36504 2482 43 heads head NNS 36504 2482 44 , , , 36504 2482 45 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 2482 46 blunt blunt JJ 36504 2482 47 . . . 36504 2483 1 No no DT 36504 2483 2 true true JJ 36504 2483 3 flesh flesh NN 36504 2483 4 - - HYPH 36504 2483 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2483 6 . . . 36504 2484 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2484 2 - - HYPH 36504 2484 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2484 4 often often RB 36504 2484 5 free free JJ 36504 2484 6 in in IN 36504 2484 7 the the DT 36504 2484 8 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2484 9 , , , 36504 2484 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2484 11 , , , 36504 2484 12 slender slender NN 36504 2484 13 , , , 36504 2484 14 very very RB 36504 2484 15 variable variable JJ 36504 2484 16 in in IN 36504 2484 17 length length NN 36504 2484 18 in in IN 36504 2484 19 different different JJ 36504 2484 20 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2484 21 , , , 36504 2484 22 straight straight RB 36504 2484 23 or or CC 36504 2484 24 nearly nearly RB 36504 2484 25 so so RB 36504 2484 26 , , , 36504 2484 27 as as IN 36504 2484 28 a a DT 36504 2484 29 rule rule NN 36504 2484 30 with with IN 36504 2484 31 an an DT 36504 2484 32 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2484 33 circle circle NN 36504 2484 34 of of IN 36504 2484 35 strong strong JJ 36504 2484 36 straight straight RB 36504 2484 37 or or CC 36504 2484 38 recurved recurved JJ 36504 2484 39 spines spine NNS 36504 2484 40 at at IN 36504 2484 41 either either DT 36504 2484 42 end end NN 36504 2484 43 resembling resemble VBG 36504 2484 44 a a DT 36504 2484 45 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 2484 46 rotule rotule NN 36504 2484 47 , , , 36504 2484 48 and and CC 36504 2484 49 with with IN 36504 2484 50 shorter short JJR 36504 2484 51 straight straight JJ 36504 2484 52 spines spine NNS 36504 2484 53 scattered scatter VBN 36504 2484 54 on on IN 36504 2484 55 the the DT 36504 2484 56 shaft shaft NN 36504 2484 57 , , , 36504 2484 58 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2484 59 without without IN 36504 2484 60 the the DT 36504 2484 61 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 2484 62 rotule rotule NN 36504 2484 63 , , , 36504 2484 64 either either CC 36504 2484 65 truncate truncate VBP 36504 2484 66 at at IN 36504 2484 67 the the DT 36504 2484 68 ends end NNS 36504 2484 69 or or CC 36504 2484 70 terminating terminate VBG 36504 2484 71 in in IN 36504 2484 72 a a DT 36504 2484 73 sharp sharp JJ 36504 2484 74 spine spine NN 36504 2484 75 . . . 36504 2485 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2485 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2485 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2485 4 small small JJ 36504 2485 5 , , , 36504 2485 6 free free JJ 36504 2485 7 , , , 36504 2485 8 each each DT 36504 2485 9 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2485 10 by by IN 36504 2485 11 a a DT 36504 2485 12 thick thick JJ 36504 2485 13 granular granular JJ 36504 2485 14 layer layer NN 36504 2485 15 in in IN 36504 2485 16 which which WDT 36504 2485 17 the the DT 36504 2485 18 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2485 19 stand stand VBP 36504 2485 20 upright upright JJ 36504 2485 21 or or CC 36504 2485 22 nearly nearly RB 36504 2485 23 so so RB 36504 2485 24 , , , 36504 2485 25 and and CC 36504 2485 26 covered cover VBN 36504 2485 27 externally externally RB 36504 2485 28 by by IN 36504 2485 29 a a DT 36504 2485 30 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2485 31 but but CC 36504 2485 32 very very RB 36504 2485 33 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2485 34 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 2485 35 membrane membrane NN 36504 2485 36 ; ; : 36504 2485 37 no no DT 36504 2485 38 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2485 39 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2485 40 ; ; : 36504 2485 41 foramen foraman NNS 36504 2485 42 situated situate VBN 36504 2485 43 at at IN 36504 2485 44 the the DT 36504 2485 45 base base NN 36504 2485 46 of of IN 36504 2485 47 a a DT 36504 2485 48 crater crater NN 36504 2485 49 - - HYPH 36504 2485 50 like like JJ 36504 2485 51 depression depression NN 36504 2485 52 in in IN 36504 2485 53 the the DT 36504 2485 54 granular granular JJ 36504 2485 55 coat coat NN 36504 2485 56 , , , 36504 2485 57 which which WDT 36504 2485 58 is be VBZ 36504 2485 59 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2485 60 raised raise VBN 36504 2485 61 round round IN 36504 2485 62 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2485 63 so so IN 36504 2485 64 as as IN 36504 2485 65 to to TO 36504 2485 66 form form VB 36504 2485 67 a a DT 36504 2485 68 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 2485 69 rampart rampart NN 36504 2485 70 ; ; : 36504 2485 71 a a DT 36504 2485 72 short short JJ 36504 2485 73 , , , 36504 2485 74 straight straight JJ 36504 2485 75 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2485 76 tubule tubule NN 36504 2485 77 . . . 36504 2486 1 The the DT 36504 2486 2 shape shape NN 36504 2486 3 of of IN 36504 2486 4 the the DT 36504 2486 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2486 6 is be VBZ 36504 2486 7 extremely extremely RB 36504 2486 8 variable variable JJ 36504 2486 9 , , , 36504 2486 10 and and CC 36504 2486 11 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2486 12 in in IN 36504 2486 13 which which WDT 36504 2486 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2486 15 are be VBP 36504 2486 16 very very RB 36504 2486 17 different different JJ 36504 2486 18 occur occur NN 36504 2486 19 in in IN 36504 2486 20 the the DT 36504 2486 21 same same JJ 36504 2486 22 localities locality NNS 36504 2486 23 and and CC 36504 2486 24 even even RB 36504 2486 25 in in IN 36504 2486 26 the the DT 36504 2486 27 same same JJ 36504 2486 28 ponds pond NNS 36504 2486 29 . . . 36504 2487 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2487 2 is be VBZ 36504 2487 3 possible possible JJ 36504 2487 4 that that IN 36504 2487 5 the the DT 36504 2487 6 differences difference NNS 36504 2487 7 are be VBP 36504 2487 8 directly directly RB 36504 2487 9 due due JJ 36504 2487 10 to to IN 36504 2487 11 slight slight JJ 36504 2487 12 changes change NNS 36504 2487 13 in in IN 36504 2487 14 the the DT 36504 2487 15 environment environment NN 36504 2487 16 , , , 36504 2487 17 for for IN 36504 2487 18 in in IN 36504 2487 19 one one CD 36504 2487 20 pond pond NN 36504 2487 21 in in IN 36504 2487 22 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2487 23 a a DT 36504 2487 24 form form NN 36504 2487 25 with with IN 36504 2487 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2487 27 Spongilla_-like spongilla_-like JJ 36504 2487 28 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2487 29 - - HYPH 36504 2487 30 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2487 31 appears appear VBZ 36504 2487 32 to to TO 36504 2487 33 replace replace VB 36504 2487 34 the the DT 36504 2487 35 typical typical JJ 36504 2487 36 form form NN 36504 2487 37 , , , 36504 2487 38 which which WDT 36504 2487 39 is be VBZ 36504 2487 40 common common JJ 36504 2487 41 in in IN 36504 2487 42 winter winter NN 36504 2487 43 , , , 36504 2487 44 during during IN 36504 2487 45 the the DT 36504 2487 46 hot hot JJ 36504 2487 47 weather weather NN 36504 2487 48 and and CC 36504 2487 49 " " `` 36504 2487 50 rains rain NNS 36504 2487 51 . . . 36504 2487 52 " " '' 36504 2488 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2488 2 have have VBP 36504 2488 3 not not RB 36504 2488 4 , , , 36504 2488 5 however however RB 36504 2488 6 , , , 36504 2488 7 found find VBD 36504 2488 8 this this DT 36504 2488 9 to to TO 36504 2488 10 be be VB 36504 2488 11 the the DT 36504 2488 12 case case NN 36504 2488 13 in in IN 36504 2488 14 other other JJ 36504 2488 15 ponds pond NNS 36504 2488 16 . . . 36504 2489 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 36504 2489 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2489 3 S. S. NNP 36504 2490 1 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 2490 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2490 3 will will MD 36504 2490 4 ultimately ultimately RB 36504 2490 5 prove prove VB 36504 2490 6 to to TO 36504 2490 7 be be VB 36504 2490 8 a a DT 36504 2490 9 variety variety NN 36504 2490 10 of of IN 36504 2490 11 this this DT 36504 2490 12 very very RB 36504 2490 13 variable variable JJ 36504 2490 14 species specie NNS 36504 2490 15 , , , 36504 2490 16 but but CC 36504 2490 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2490 18 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2490 19 and and CC 36504 2490 20 regular regular JJ 36504 2490 21 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2490 22 - - HYPH 36504 2490 23 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2490 24 and and CC 36504 2490 25 short short JJ 36504 2490 26 - - HYPH 36504 2490 27 spined spined JJ 36504 2490 28 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2490 29 - - HYPH 36504 2490 30 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2490 31 afford afford VBP 36504 2490 32 a a DT 36504 2490 33 ready ready JJ 36504 2490 34 method method NN 36504 2490 35 of of IN 36504 2490 36 distinguishing distinguish VBG 36504 2490 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2490 38 from from IN 36504 2490 39 _ _ NNP 36504 2490 40 S. S. NNP 36504 2491 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2491 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2491 3 . . . 36504 2492 1 The the DT 36504 2492 2 two two CD 36504 2492 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2492 4 are be VBP 36504 2492 5 easily easily RB 36504 2492 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2492 7 from from IN 36504 2492 8 all all DT 36504 2492 9 others other NNS 36504 2492 10 in in IN 36504 2492 11 the the DT 36504 2492 12 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 2492 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2492 14 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 2492 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2492 16 by by IN 36504 2492 17 the the DT 36504 2492 18 upright upright JJ 36504 2492 19 and and CC 36504 2492 20 regular regular JJ 36504 2492 21 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 2492 22 of of IN 36504 2492 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2492 24 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2492 25 - - HYPH 36504 2492 26 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2492 27 , , , 36504 2492 28 for for IN 36504 2492 29 although although IN 36504 2492 30 in in IN 36504 2492 31 _ _ NNP 36504 2492 32 S. S. NNP 36504 2493 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 2493 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2493 3 and and CC 36504 2493 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2493 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2494 1 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 2494 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2494 3 some some DT 36504 2494 4 of of IN 36504 2494 5 the the DT 36504 2494 6 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2494 7 - - HYPH 36504 2494 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2494 9 are be VBP 36504 2494 10 nearly nearly RB 36504 2494 11 vertical vertical JJ 36504 2494 12 , , , 36504 2494 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2494 14 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 2494 15 is be VBZ 36504 2494 16 always always RB 36504 2494 17 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2494 18 , , , 36504 2494 19 a a DT 36504 2494 20 large large JJ 36504 2494 21 proportion proportion NN 36504 2494 22 of of IN 36504 2494 23 the the DT 36504 2494 24 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2494 25 make make VBP 36504 2494 26 an an DT 36504 2494 27 acute acute JJ 36504 2494 28 angle angle NN 36504 2494 29 with with IN 36504 2494 30 the the DT 36504 2494 31 inner inner JJ 36504 2494 32 coat coat NN 36504 2494 33 of of IN 36504 2494 34 the the DT 36504 2494 35 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2494 36 and and CC 36504 2494 37 a a DT 36504 2494 38 few few JJ 36504 2494 39 as as IN 36504 2494 40 a a DT 36504 2494 41 rule rule NN 36504 2494 42 lie lie NN 36504 2494 43 parallel parallel RB 36504 2494 44 to to IN 36504 2494 45 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2494 46 . . . 36504 2495 1 The the DT 36504 2495 2 systematic systematic JJ 36504 2495 3 position position NN 36504 2495 4 of of IN 36504 2495 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2495 6 S. S. NNP 36504 2496 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2496 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2496 3 is be VBZ 36504 2496 4 almost almost RB 36504 2496 5 exactly exactly RB 36504 2496 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 2496 7 between between IN 36504 2496 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2496 9 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 2496 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2496 11 and and CC 36504 2496 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2496 13 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 2496 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2496 15 , , , 36504 2496 16 to to TO 36504 2496 17 which which WDT 36504 2496 18 genus genus JJ 36504 2496 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2496 20 has have VBZ 36504 2496 21 hitherto hitherto VBN 36504 2496 22 been be VBN 36504 2496 23 assigned assign VBN 36504 2496 24 . . . 36504 2497 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2497 2 think think VBP 36504 2497 3 , , , 36504 2497 4 however however RB 36504 2497 5 , , , 36504 2497 6 that that IN 36504 2497 7 taking take VBG 36504 2497 8 into into IN 36504 2497 9 consideration consideration NN 36504 2497 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2497 11 close close JJ 36504 2497 12 relationship relationship NN 36504 2497 13 to to IN 36504 2497 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2497 15 S. S. NNP 36504 2498 1 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 2498 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2498 3 , , , 36504 2498 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2498 5 is be VBZ 36504 2498 6 best good JJS 36504 2498 7 to to TO 36504 2498 8 assign assign VB 36504 2498 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2498 10 to to IN 36504 2498 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2498 12 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2498 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2498 14 , , , 36504 2498 15 as as IN 36504 2498 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2498 17 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 2498 18 rotules rotule NNS 36504 2498 19 never never RB 36504 2498 20 form form VBP 36504 2498 21 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2498 22 disks disk NNS 36504 2498 23 . . . 36504 2499 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2499 2 have have VBP 36504 2499 3 examined examine VBN 36504 2499 4 some some DT 36504 2499 5 of of IN 36504 2499 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2499 7 's 's POS 36504 2499 8 original original JJ 36504 2499 9 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2499 10 from from IN 36504 2499 11 different different JJ 36504 2499 12 American american JJ 36504 2499 13 localities locality NNS 36504 2499 14 and and CC 36504 2499 15 can can MD 36504 2499 16 detect detect VB 36504 2499 17 no no DT 36504 2499 18 constant constant JJ 36504 2499 19 difference difference NN 36504 2499 20 between between IN 36504 2499 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2499 22 and and CC 36504 2499 23 Indian indian JJ 36504 2499 24 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2499 25 . . . 36504 2500 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 2500 2 in in IN 36504 2500 3 the the DT 36504 2500 4 United United NNP 36504 2500 5 States States NNP 36504 2500 6 National National NNP 36504 2500 7 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2500 8 ; ; : 36504 2500 9 co co NNS 36504 2500 10 - - NNS 36504 2500 11 types type NNS 36504 2500 12 in in IN 36504 2500 13 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2500 14 . . . 36504 2501 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 2501 2 DISTRIBUTION.--This distribution.--thi NNS 36504 2501 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2501 4 was be VBD 36504 2501 5 originally originally RB 36504 2501 6 described describe VBN 36504 2501 7 from from IN 36504 2501 8 North North NNP 36504 2501 9 America America NNP 36504 2501 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2501 11 in in IN 36504 2501 12 which which WDT 36504 2501 13 continent continent NN 36504 2501 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2501 15 is be VBZ 36504 2501 16 widely widely RB 36504 2501 17 distributed distribute VBN 36504 2501 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2501 19 and and CC 36504 2501 20 has have VBZ 36504 2501 21 been be VBN 36504 2501 22 recorded record VBN 36504 2501 23 from from IN 36504 2501 24 the the DT 36504 2501 25 west west NN 36504 2501 26 of of IN 36504 2501 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 36504 2501 28 with with IN 36504 2501 29 some some DT 36504 2501 30 doubt doubt NN 36504 2501 31 . . . 36504 2502 1 In in IN 36504 2502 2 India India NNP 36504 2502 3 and and CC 36504 2502 4 Burma Burma NNP 36504 2502 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2502 6 is be VBZ 36504 2502 7 widely widely RB 36504 2502 8 distributed distribute VBN 36504 2502 9 . . . 36504 2503 1 BENGAL BENGAL NNP 36504 2503 2 , , , 36504 2503 3 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2503 4 and and CC 36504 2503 5 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2503 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2503 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 8 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2503 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2503 11 ; ; : 36504 2503 12 Sonarpur Sonarpur NNP 36504 2503 13 , , , 36504 2503 14 Gangetic gangetic JJ 36504 2503 15 delta delta NN 36504 2503 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2503 17 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 18 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2503 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2503 21 ; ; : 36504 2503 22 BOMBAY BOMBAY NNP 36504 2503 23 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2503 24 , , , 36504 2503 25 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 2503 26 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2503 27 , , , 36504 2503 28 W. W. NNP 36504 2503 29 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 2503 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2503 31 altitude altitude NN 36504 2503 32 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 33 ca ca NNP 36504 2503 34 . . . 36504 2503 35 _ _ IN 36504 2503 36 2,000 2,000 CD 36504 2503 37 feet foot NNS 36504 2503 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2503 39 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2503 40 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 41 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2503 42 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 43 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2503 44 ; ; : 36504 2503 45 MADRAS madras JJ 36504 2503 46 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2503 47 , , , 36504 2503 48 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2503 49 of of IN 36504 2503 50 Madras Madras NNP 36504 2503 51 town town NN 36504 2503 52 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2503 53 _ _ NNP 36504 2503 54 J. J. NNP 36504 2504 1 R. R. NNP 36504 2504 2 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 2504 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2504 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2504 5 ; ; : 36504 2504 6 Museum museum NN 36504 2504 7 compound compound NN 36504 2504 8 , , , 36504 2504 9 Egmore Egmore NNP 36504 2504 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2504 11 Madras Madras NNP 36504 2504 12 town town NN 36504 2504 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2504 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2504 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2504 16 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2504 17 _ _ NNP 36504 2504 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2504 19 ; ; : 36504 2504 20 near near IN 36504 2504 21 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 2504 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2504 23 alt alt NN 36504 2504 24 . . . 36504 2505 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2505 2 ca ca NNP 36504 2505 3 . . . 36504 2505 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2505 5 3,000 3,000 CD 36504 2505 6 ft ft NNP 36504 2505 7 . . NNP 36504 2505 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2505 9 , , , 36504 2505 10 Mysore Mysore NNP 36504 2505 11 State State NNP 36504 2505 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2505 13 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2505 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2505 15 ; ; : 36504 2505 16 Ernakulam Ernakulam NNP 36504 2505 17 , , , 36504 2505 18 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 2505 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2505 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2505 21 G. G. NNP 36504 2506 1 Mathai Mathai NNP 36504 2506 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2506 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2506 4 : : : 36504 2506 5 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 2506 6 , , , 36504 2506 7 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 2506 8 , , , 36504 2506 9 interior interior NN 36504 2506 10 of of IN 36504 2506 11 Amherst Amherst NNP 36504 2506 12 district district NN 36504 2506 13 , , , 36504 2506 14 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 2506 15 , , , 36504 2506 16 and and CC 36504 2506 17 the the DT 36504 2506 18 Moulmein Moulmein NNP 36504 2506 19 waterworks waterworks NN 36504 2506 20 in in IN 36504 2506 21 the the DT 36504 2506 22 same same JJ 36504 2506 23 district district NN 36504 2506 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2506 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2506 26 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2506 27 _ _ NNP 36504 2506 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2506 29 . . . 36504 2507 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2507 2 AB AB NNP 36504 2507 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2507 4 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2507 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2507 6 AB AB NNP 36504 2507 7 : : : 36504 2507 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 2507 9 C. C. NNP 36504 2507 10 A. A. NNP 36504 2507 11 Paiva Paiva NNP 36504 2507 12 , , , 36504 2507 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 36504 2507 14 in in IN 36504 2507 15 the the DT 36504 2507 16 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2507 17 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2507 18 , , , 36504 2507 19 has have VBZ 36504 2507 20 lately lately RB 36504 2507 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2507 22 March March NNP 36504 2507 23 31st 31st NN 36504 2507 24 , , , 36504 2507 25 1911 1911 CD 36504 2507 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2507 27 obtained obtain VBN 36504 2507 28 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2507 29 of of IN 36504 2507 30 _ _ NNP 36504 2507 31 S. S. NNP 36504 2508 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2508 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2508 3 in in IN 36504 2508 4 a a DT 36504 2508 5 small small JJ 36504 2508 6 pond pond NN 36504 2508 7 of of IN 36504 2508 8 fresh fresh JJ 36504 2508 9 water water NN 36504 2508 10 on on IN 36504 2508 11 Ross Ross NNP 36504 2508 12 Island Island NNP 36504 2508 13 in in IN 36504 2508 14 the the DT 36504 2508 15 Andaman Andaman NNP 36504 2508 16 group group NN 36504 2508 17 . . . 36504 2509 1 The the DT 36504 2509 2 existence existence NN 36504 2509 3 of of IN 36504 2509 4 this this DT 36504 2509 5 widely widely RB 36504 2509 6 distributed distribute VBN 36504 2509 7 species specie NNS 36504 2509 8 on on IN 36504 2509 9 an an DT 36504 2509 10 oceanic oceanic JJ 36504 2509 11 island island NN 36504 2509 12 is be VBZ 36504 2509 13 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 2509 14 . . . 36504 2509 15 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2510 1 BIOLOGY.--_S. BIOLOGY.--_S. NNP 36504 2511 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 2511 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2511 3 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 2511 4 in in IN 36504 2511 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2511 6 throughout throughout IN 36504 2511 7 the the DT 36504 2511 8 year year NN 36504 2511 9 . . . 36504 2512 1 Here here RB 36504 2512 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2512 3 is be VBZ 36504 2512 4 usually usually RB 36504 2512 5 found find VBN 36504 2512 6 adhering adhere VBG 36504 2512 7 to to IN 36504 2512 8 the the DT 36504 2512 9 roots root NNS 36504 2512 10 of of IN 36504 2512 11 water water NN 36504 2512 12 - - HYPH 36504 2512 13 plants plant NNS 36504 2512 14 , , , 36504 2512 15 especially especially RB 36504 2512 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2512 17 Pistia Pistia NNP 36504 2512 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2512 19 and and CC 36504 2512 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2512 21 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 2512 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2512 23 . . . 36504 2513 1 In in IN 36504 2513 2 the the DT 36504 2513 3 case case NN 36504 2513 4 of of IN 36504 2513 5 the the DT 36504 2513 6 former former JJ 36504 2513 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2513 8 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2513 9 at at IN 36504 2513 10 the the DT 36504 2513 11 surface surface NN 36504 2513 12 , , , 36504 2513 13 in in IN 36504 2513 14 that that DT 36504 2513 15 of of IN 36504 2513 16 the the DT 36504 2513 17 latter latter JJ 36504 2513 18 at at IN 36504 2513 19 the the DT 36504 2513 20 bottom bottom NN 36504 2513 21 . . . 36504 2514 1 When when WRB 36504 2514 2 growing grow VBG 36504 2514 3 near near IN 36504 2514 4 the the DT 36504 2514 5 surface surface NN 36504 2514 6 or or CC 36504 2514 7 even even RB 36504 2514 8 if if IN 36504 2514 9 attached attach VBN 36504 2514 10 to to IN 36504 2514 11 a a DT 36504 2514 12 stone stone NN 36504 2514 13 at at IN 36504 2514 14 the the DT 36504 2514 15 bottom bottom NN 36504 2514 16 in in IN 36504 2514 17 clear clear JJ 36504 2514 18 water water NN 36504 2514 19 , , , 36504 2514 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2514 21 is be VBZ 36504 2514 22 invariably invariably RB 36504 2514 23 of of IN 36504 2514 24 a a DT 36504 2514 25 pale pale JJ 36504 2514 26 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 2514 27 or or CC 36504 2514 28 greyish greyish NN 36504 2514 29 colour colour NN 36504 2514 30 . . . 36504 2515 1 When when WRB 36504 2515 2 growing grow VBG 36504 2515 3 on on IN 36504 2515 4 the the DT 36504 2515 5 roots root NNS 36504 2515 6 of of IN 36504 2515 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2515 8 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 2515 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2515 10 in in IN 36504 2515 11 the the DT 36504 2515 12 mud mud NN 36504 2515 13 of of IN 36504 2515 14 the the DT 36504 2515 15 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 2515 16 alluvium alluvium NN 36504 2515 17 , , , 36504 2515 18 however however RB 36504 2515 19 , , , 36504 2515 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2515 21 is be VBZ 36504 2515 22 almost almost RB 36504 2515 23 black black JJ 36504 2515 24 , , , 36504 2515 25 and and CC 36504 2515 26 when when WRB 36504 2515 27 growing grow VBG 36504 2515 28 in in IN 36504 2515 29 the the DT 36504 2515 30 reddish reddish JJ 36504 2515 31 muddy muddy JJ 36504 2515 32 waters water NNS 36504 2515 33 of of IN 36504 2515 34 the the DT 36504 2515 35 tanks tank NNS 36504 2515 36 round round IN 36504 2515 37 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 2515 38 of of IN 36504 2515 39 a a DT 36504 2515 40 reddish reddish JJ 36504 2515 41 - - HYPH 36504 2515 42 brown brown JJ 36504 2515 43 colour colour NN 36504 2515 44 . . . 36504 2516 1 This this DT 36504 2516 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 2516 3 to to TO 36504 2516 4 be be VB 36504 2516 5 due due JJ 36504 2516 6 entirely entirely RB 36504 2516 7 to to IN 36504 2516 8 the the DT 36504 2516 9 absorption absorption NN 36504 2516 10 of of IN 36504 2516 11 minute minute NN 36504 2516 12 particles particle NNS 36504 2516 13 of of IN 36504 2516 14 inorganic inorganic JJ 36504 2516 15 matter matter NN 36504 2516 16 by by IN 36504 2516 17 the the DT 36504 2516 18 cells cell NNS 36504 2516 19 of of IN 36504 2516 20 the the DT 36504 2516 21 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2516 22 . . . 36504 2517 1 If if IN 36504 2517 2 black black JJ 36504 2517 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2517 4 of of IN 36504 2517 5 the the DT 36504 2517 6 species specie NNS 36504 2517 7 are be VBP 36504 2517 8 kept keep VBN 36504 2517 9 alive alive JJ 36504 2517 10 in in IN 36504 2517 11 clean clean JJ 36504 2517 12 water water NN 36504 2517 13 , , , 36504 2517 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2517 15 turn turn VBP 36504 2517 16 pure pure JJ 36504 2517 17 white white JJ 36504 2517 18 in in IN 36504 2517 19 less less JJR 36504 2517 20 than than IN 36504 2517 21 a a DT 36504 2517 22 week week NN 36504 2517 23 , , , 36504 2517 24 apparently apparently RB 36504 2517 25 because because IN 36504 2517 26 these these DT 36504 2517 27 particles particle NNS 36504 2517 28 are be VBP 36504 2517 29 eliminated eliminate VBN 36504 2517 30 . . . 36504 2518 1 When when WRB 36504 2518 2 growing grow VBG 36504 2518 3 on on IN 36504 2518 4 stones stone NNS 36504 2518 5 the the DT 36504 2518 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 2518 7 , , , 36504 2518 8 as as IN 36504 2518 9 found find VBN 36504 2518 10 in in IN 36504 2518 11 India India NNP 36504 2518 12 , , , 36504 2518 13 often often RB 36504 2518 14 conforms conform VBZ 36504 2518 15 exactly exactly RB 36504 2518 16 with with IN 36504 2518 17 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2518 18 's 's POS 36504 2518 19 description description NN 36504 2518 20 : : : 36504 2518 21 " " `` 36504 2518 22 a a DT 36504 2518 23 filmy filmy NNP 36504 2518 24 grey grey NN 36504 2518 25 sponge sponge NN 36504 2518 26 , , , 36504 2518 27 branching branch VBG 36504 2518 28 off off RP 36504 2518 29 here here RB 36504 2518 30 and and CC 36504 2518 31 there there RB 36504 2518 32 ... ... : 36504 2518 33 yet yet CC 36504 2518 34 with with IN 36504 2518 35 a a DT 36504 2518 36 curious curious JJ 36504 2518 37 lack lack NN 36504 2518 38 of of IN 36504 2518 39 continuity continuity NN 36504 2518 40 .... .... . 36504 2518 41 " " '' 36504 2518 42 The the DT 36504 2518 43 wide wide JJ 36504 2518 44 efferent efferent NN 36504 2518 45 canals canal NNS 36504 2518 46 of of IN 36504 2518 47 this this DT 36504 2518 48 sponge sponge NN 36504 2518 49 afford afford VB 36504 2518 50 a a DT 36504 2518 51 convenient convenient JJ 36504 2518 52 shelter shelter NN 36504 2518 53 to to IN 36504 2518 54 small small JJ 36504 2518 55 crustacea crustacea NN 36504 2518 56 , , , 36504 2518 57 and and CC 36504 2518 58 the the DT 36504 2518 59 isopod isopod NNP 36504 2518 60 _ _ NNP 36504 2518 61 Tachæa Tachæa NNP 36504 2518 62 spongillicola spongillicola NN 36504 2518 63 _ _ NNP 36504 2518 64 , , , 36504 2518 65 Stebbing Stebbing NNP 36504 2518 66 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2518 67 see see VB 36504 2518 68 p. p. NN 36504 2518 69 94 94 CD 36504 2518 70 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2518 71 , , , 36504 2518 72 is be VBZ 36504 2518 73 found find VBN 36504 2518 74 in in IN 36504 2518 75 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2518 76 more more RBR 36504 2518 77 abundantly abundantly RB 36504 2518 78 than than IN 36504 2518 79 in in IN 36504 2518 80 those those DT 36504 2518 81 of of IN 36504 2518 82 any any DT 36504 2518 83 other other JJ 36504 2518 84 sponge sponge NN 36504 2518 85 . . . 36504 2519 1 This this DT 36504 2519 2 is be VBZ 36504 2519 3 especially especially RB 36504 2519 4 the the DT 36504 2519 5 case case NN 36504 2519 6 when when WRB 36504 2519 7 the the DT 36504 2519 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 2519 9 is be VBZ 36504 2519 10 growing grow VBG 36504 2519 11 at at IN 36504 2519 12 the the DT 36504 2519 13 bottom bottom NN 36504 2519 14 . . . 36504 2520 1 On on IN 36504 2520 2 the the DT 36504 2520 3 surface surface NN 36504 2520 4 of of IN 36504 2520 5 the the DT 36504 2520 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 2520 7 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2520 8 have have VBP 36504 2520 9 found find VBN 36504 2520 10 a a DT 36504 2520 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 2520 12 protozoon protozoon NN 36504 2520 13 which which WDT 36504 2520 14 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 2520 15 the the DT 36504 2520 16 European European NNP 36504 2520 17 _ _ NNP 36504 2520 18 Trichodina Trichodina NNP 36504 2520 19 spongillæ spongillæ NN 36504 2520 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2520 21 in in IN 36504 2520 22 general general JJ 36504 2520 23 structure structure NN 36504 2520 24 but but CC 36504 2520 25 belongs belong VBZ 36504 2520 26 , , , 36504 2520 27 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2520 28 think think VBP 36504 2520 29 , , , 36504 2520 30 to to IN 36504 2520 31 a a DT 36504 2520 32 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2520 33 species specie NNS 36504 2520 34 , , , 36504 2520 35 if if IN 36504 2520 36 not not RB 36504 2520 37 to to IN 36504 2520 38 a a DT 36504 2520 39 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2520 40 genus genus NN 36504 2520 41 . . . 36504 2521 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 2521 2 B. B. NNP 36504 2521 3 EUNAPIUS EUNAPIUS NNP 36504 2521 4 , , , 36504 2521 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2521 6 J. J. NNP 36504 2522 1 E. E. NNP 36504 2522 2 Gray Gray NNP 36504 2522 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2522 4 . . . 36504 2523 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2523 2 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 2523 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2523 4 , , , 36504 2523 5 J. J. NNP 36504 2523 6 E. E. NNP 36504 2523 7 Gray Gray NNP 36504 2523 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2523 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2523 10 partim partim NN 36504 2523 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2523 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2523 13 , , , 36504 2523 14 P. P. NNP 36504 2523 15 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2523 16 . . . 36504 2524 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2524 2 . . . 36504 2525 1 London London NNP 36504 2525 2 , , , 36504 2525 3 1867 1867 CD 36504 2525 4 , , , 36504 2525 5 p. p. NN 36504 2525 6 552 552 CD 36504 2525 7 . . . 36504 2526 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2526 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2526 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2526 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2526 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2526 6 s s NNP 36504 2526 7 . . . 36504 2527 1 str str NNP 36504 2527 2 . . . 36504 2527 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2527 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2527 5 , , , 36504 2527 6 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 2527 7 , , , 36504 2527 8 in in IN 36504 2527 9 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2527 10 's 's POS 36504 2527 11 " " `` 36504 2527 12 Fresh Fresh NNP 36504 2527 13 - - HYPH 36504 2527 14 Water Water NNP 36504 2527 15 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 2527 16 , , , 36504 2527 17 " " '' 36504 2527 18 P. P. NNP 36504 2527 19 Ac Ac NNP 36504 2527 20 . . . 36504 2528 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 2528 2 . . . 36504 2529 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 2529 2 , , , 36504 2529 3 p. p. NN 36504 2529 4 172 172 CD 36504 2529 5 . . . 36504 2530 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2530 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2530 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2530 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2530 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2530 6 s s NNP 36504 2530 7 . . . 36504 2531 1 str str NNP 36504 2531 2 . . . 36504 2531 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2531 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2531 5 , , , 36504 2531 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2531 7 , , , 36504 2531 8 in in IN 36504 2531 9 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 36504 2531 10 's 's POS 36504 2531 11 Tier- Tier- NNP 36504 2531 12 und und JJ 36504 2531 13 Pflanzenwelt Pflanzenwelt NNP 36504 2531 14 des des NNP 36504 2531 15 Süsswassers Süsswassers NNP 36504 2531 16 , , , 36504 2531 17 i i PRP 36504 2531 18 , , , 36504 2531 19 p. p. NN 36504 2531 20 214 214 CD 36504 2531 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2531 22 1891 1891 CD 36504 2531 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2531 24 . . . 36504 2532 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2532 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2532 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2532 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2532 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2532 6 s s NNP 36504 2532 7 . . . 36504 2533 1 str str NNP 36504 2533 2 . . . 36504 2533 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2533 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2533 5 , , , 36504 2533 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2533 7 , , , 36504 2533 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2533 9 . . . 36504 2534 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 2534 2 . . NNP 36504 2534 3 , , , 36504 2534 4 Syst Syst NNP 36504 2534 5 . . . 36504 2535 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 36504 2535 2 , , , 36504 2535 3 p. p. NN 36504 2535 4 559 559 CD 36504 2535 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2535 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 2535 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2535 8 . . . 36504 2536 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 2536 2 , , , 36504 2536 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2536 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2536 5 carteri carteri NN 36504 2536 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2536 7 , , , 36504 2536 8 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2536 9 . . . 36504 2537 1 Spongillæ Spongillæ NNP 36504 2537 2 in in IN 36504 2537 3 which which WDT 36504 2537 4 the the DT 36504 2537 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2537 6 are be VBP 36504 2537 7 covered cover VBN 36504 2537 8 with with IN 36504 2537 9 layers layer NNS 36504 2537 10 of of IN 36504 2537 11 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2537 12 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 2537 13 air air NN 36504 2537 14 - - HYPH 36504 2537 15 spaces space NNS 36504 2537 16 with with IN 36504 2537 17 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 2537 18 walls wall NNS 36504 2537 19 . . . 36504 2538 1 The the DT 36504 2538 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2538 3 are be VBP 36504 2538 4 usually usually RB 36504 2538 5 fastened fasten VBN 36504 2538 6 together together RB 36504 2538 7 in in IN 36504 2538 8 groups group NNS 36504 2538 9 , , , 36504 2538 10 which which WDT 36504 2538 11 may may MD 36504 2538 12 either either RB 36504 2538 13 be be VB 36504 2538 14 free free JJ 36504 2538 15 in in IN 36504 2538 16 the the DT 36504 2538 17 sponge sponge NN 36504 2538 18 or or CC 36504 2538 19 adhere adhere VB 36504 2538 20 to to IN 36504 2538 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2538 22 support support NN 36504 2538 23 as as IN 36504 2538 24 a a DT 36504 2538 25 " " `` 36504 2538 26 pavement pavement NN 36504 2538 27 layer layer NN 36504 2538 28 " " '' 36504 2538 29 ; ; , 36504 2538 30 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2538 31 , , , 36504 2538 32 however however RB 36504 2538 33 , , , 36504 2538 34 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2538 35 are be VBP 36504 2538 36 not not RB 36504 2538 37 arranged arrange VBN 36504 2538 38 in in IN 36504 2538 39 this this DT 36504 2538 40 manner manner NN 36504 2538 41 , , , 36504 2538 42 but but CC 36504 2538 43 are be VBP 36504 2538 44 quite quite RB 36504 2538 45 independent independent JJ 36504 2538 46 of of IN 36504 2538 47 one one CD 36504 2538 48 another another DT 36504 2538 49 . . . 36504 2539 1 The the DT 36504 2539 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2539 3 is be VBZ 36504 2539 4 usually usually RB 36504 2539 5 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2539 6 , , , 36504 2539 7 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2539 8 very very RB 36504 2539 9 stout stout JJ 36504 2539 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2539 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2539 12 e e NNP 36504 2539 13 . . . 36504 2540 1 g. g. NNP 36504 2540 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2540 3 , , , 36504 2540 4 in in IN 36504 2540 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2540 6 S. S. NNP 36504 2541 1 nitens nitens NNP 36504 2541 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2541 3 , , , 36504 2541 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2541 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2541 6 . . . 36504 2542 1 The the DT 36504 2542 2 term term NN 36504 2542 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2542 4 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 2542 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2542 6 here here RB 36504 2542 7 used use VBN 36504 2542 8 is be VBZ 36504 2542 9 not not RB 36504 2542 10 quite quite RB 36504 2542 11 in in IN 36504 2542 12 the the DT 36504 2542 13 original original JJ 36504 2542 14 sense sense NN 36504 2542 15 , , , 36504 2542 16 for for IN 36504 2542 17 Gray Gray NNP 36504 2542 18 included include VBN 36504 2542 19 under under IN 36504 2542 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2542 21 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2542 22 's 's POS 36504 2542 23 _ _ NNP 36504 2542 24 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2542 25 paupercula paupercula NN 36504 2542 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2542 27 which which WDT 36504 2542 28 is be VBZ 36504 2542 29 now now RB 36504 2542 30 regarded regard VBN 36504 2542 31 as as IN 36504 2542 32 a a DT 36504 2542 33 form form NN 36504 2542 34 of of IN 36504 2542 35 _ _ NNP 36504 2542 36 S. S. NNP 36504 2543 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2543 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2543 3 . . . 36504 2544 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2544 2 description description NN 36504 2544 3 , , , 36504 2544 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 36504 2544 5 , , , 36504 2544 6 fits fit VBZ 36504 2544 7 the the DT 36504 2544 8 group group NN 36504 2544 9 of of IN 36504 2544 10 species specie NNS 36504 2544 11 here here RB 36504 2544 12 associated associate VBN 36504 2544 13 except except IN 36504 2544 14 in in IN 36504 2544 15 one one CD 36504 2544 16 particular particular JJ 36504 2544 17 , , , 36504 2544 18 viz viz NNP 36504 2544 19 . . NNP 36504 2544 20 , , , 36504 2544 21 the the DT 36504 2544 22 smoothness smoothness NN 36504 2544 23 of of IN 36504 2544 24 the the DT 36504 2544 25 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2544 26 - - HYPH 36504 2544 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2544 28 to to TO 36504 2544 29 which which WDT 36504 2544 30 he -PRON- PRP 36504 2544 31 refers refer VBZ 36504 2544 32 , , , 36504 2544 33 for for IN 36504 2544 34 this this DT 36504 2544 35 character character NN 36504 2544 36 , , , 36504 2544 37 though though IN 36504 2544 38 a a DT 36504 2544 39 feature feature NN 36504 2544 40 of of IN 36504 2544 41 _ _ NNP 36504 2544 42 S. S. NNP 36504 2545 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2545 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2545 3 , , , 36504 2545 4 is be VBZ 36504 2545 5 not not RB 36504 2545 6 found find VBN 36504 2545 7 in in IN 36504 2545 8 certain certain JJ 36504 2545 9 closely closely RB 36504 2545 10 allied allied JJ 36504 2545 11 forms form NNS 36504 2545 12 . . . 36504 2546 1 The the DT 36504 2546 2 use use NN 36504 2546 3 of of IN 36504 2546 4 " " `` 36504 2546 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2546 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2546 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2546 8 " " '' 36504 2546 9 in in IN 36504 2546 10 a a DT 36504 2546 11 double double JJ 36504 2546 12 sense sense NN 36504 2546 13 may may MD 36504 2546 14 be be VB 36504 2546 15 avoided avoid VBN 36504 2546 16 by by IN 36504 2546 17 the the DT 36504 2546 18 adoption adoption NN 36504 2546 19 of of IN 36504 2546 20 Gray Gray NNP 36504 2546 21 's 's POS 36504 2546 22 name name NN 36504 2546 23 . . . 36504 2547 1 The the DT 36504 2547 2 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 2547 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2547 4 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 2547 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2547 6 is be VBZ 36504 2547 7 , , , 36504 2547 8 like like IN 36504 2547 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2547 10 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 2547 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2547 12 , , , 36504 2547 13 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan NNP 36504 2547 14 . . . 36504 2548 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2548 2 is be VBZ 36504 2548 3 not not RB 36504 2548 4 , , , 36504 2548 5 however however RB 36504 2548 6 , , , 36504 2548 7 nearly nearly RB 36504 2548 8 so so RB 36504 2548 9 prolific prolific JJ 36504 2548 10 in in IN 36504 2548 11 species specie NNS 36504 2548 12 . . . 36504 2549 1 Four four CD 36504 2549 2 can can MD 36504 2549 3 be be VB 36504 2549 4 recognized recognize VBN 36504 2549 5 in in IN 36504 2549 6 India India NNP 36504 2549 7 , , , 36504 2549 8 two two CD 36504 2549 9 of of IN 36504 2549 10 which which WDT 36504 2549 11 range range NN 36504 2549 12 , , , 36504 2549 13 in in IN 36504 2549 14 slightly slightly RB 36504 2549 15 different different JJ 36504 2549 16 forms form NNS 36504 2549 17 , , , 36504 2549 18 as as IN 36504 2549 19 far far RB 36504 2549 20 north north RB 36504 2549 21 as as IN 36504 2549 22 Europe Europe NNP 36504 2549 23 , , , 36504 2549 24 one one CD 36504 2549 25 of of IN 36504 2549 26 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2549 27 also also RB 36504 2549 28 being be VBG 36504 2549 29 found find VBN 36504 2549 30 in in IN 36504 2549 31 North North NNP 36504 2549 32 America America NNP 36504 2549 33 , , , 36504 2549 34 Northern Northern NNP 36504 2549 35 Asia Asia NNP 36504 2549 36 , , , 36504 2549 37 and and CC 36504 2549 38 Australia Australia NNP 36504 2549 39 . . . 36504 2550 1 8 8 LS 36504 2550 2 . . . 36504 2551 1 Spongilla spongilla JJ 36504 2551 2 carteri carteri NN 36504 2551 3 * * NFP 36504 2551 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2551 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2551 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2551 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2551 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2551 9 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2551 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2551 11 , , , 36504 2551 12 in in IN 36504 2551 13 litt litt NNP 36504 2551 14 . . . 36504 2551 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2551 16 . . . 36504 2552 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2552 2 Plate plate NN 36504 2552 3 II ii CD 36504 2552 4 . . . 36504 2553 1 fig fig NNP 36504 2553 2 . . . 36504 2554 1 1 1 LS 36504 2554 2 . . . 36504 2554 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2555 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2555 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2555 3 friabilis friabilis NN 36504 2555 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2555 5 ? ? . 36504 2555 6 , , , 36504 2555 7 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2555 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2555 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2555 10 nec nec NNP 36504 2555 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2555 12 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 2555 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2555 14 , , , 36504 2555 15 J. J. NNP 36504 2555 16 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2555 17 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 2555 18 . . . 36504 2556 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2556 2 . . . 36504 2557 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2557 2 , , , 36504 2557 3 p. p. NN 36504 2557 4 31 31 CD 36504 2557 5 , , , 36504 2557 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2557 7 . . . 36504 2558 1 i i PRP 36504 2558 2 , , , 36504 2558 3 fig fig VBP 36504 2558 4 . . . 36504 2559 1 3 3 CD 36504 2559 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2559 3 1849 1849 CD 36504 2559 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2559 5 , , , 36504 2559 6 & & CC 36504 2559 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2559 8 . . . 36504 2560 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2560 2 . . . 36504 2561 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2561 2 . . . 36504 2562 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2562 2 2 2 LS 36504 2562 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2562 4 iv iv NN 36504 2562 5 , , , 36504 2562 6 p. p. NN 36504 2562 7 83 83 CD 36504 2562 8 , , , 36504 2562 9 pl pl NNP 36504 2562 10 . . . 36504 2563 1 ii ii LS 36504 2563 2 . . . 36504 2564 1 fig fig NNP 36504 2564 2 . . . 36504 2565 1 3 3 CD 36504 2565 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2565 3 1849 1849 CD 36504 2565 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2565 5 . . . 36504 2566 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2566 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2566 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2566 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2566 5 , , , 36504 2566 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2566 7 , , , 36504 2566 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2566 9 . . . 36504 2567 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2567 2 . . . 36504 2568 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2568 2 . . . 36504 2569 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2569 2 3 3 LS 36504 2569 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2569 4 iii iii CD 36504 2569 5 , , , 36504 2569 6 p. p. NN 36504 2569 7 334 334 CD 36504 2569 8 , , , 36504 2569 9 pl pl NNP 36504 2569 10 . . . 36504 2570 1 viii viii RB 36504 2570 2 , , , 36504 2570 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2570 4 . . . 36504 2571 1 1 1 CD 36504 2571 2 - - SYM 36504 2571 3 7 7 CD 36504 2571 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2571 5 1859 1859 CD 36504 2571 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2571 7 . . . 36504 2572 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2572 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2572 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2572 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2572 5 , , , 36504 2572 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2572 7 , , , 36504 2572 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2572 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2572 10 . . . 36504 2573 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2573 2 . . . 36504 2574 1 London London NNP 36504 2574 2 , , , 36504 2574 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 2574 4 , , , 36504 2574 5 p. p. NN 36504 2574 6 469 469 CD 36504 2574 7 , , , 36504 2574 8 pl pl NNP 36504 2574 9 . . . 36504 2575 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 2575 2 , , , 36504 2575 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2575 4 . . . 36504 2576 1 20 20 CD 36504 2576 2 . . . 36504 2577 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2577 2 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 2577 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2577 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2577 5 , , , 36504 2577 6 J. J. NNP 36504 2577 7 E. E. NNP 36504 2577 8 Gray Gray NNP 36504 2577 9 , , , 36504 2577 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2577 11 ibid ibid NN 36504 2577 12 . . . 36504 2577 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2577 14 1867 1867 CD 36504 2577 15 , , , 36504 2577 16 p. p. NN 36504 2577 17 552 552 CD 36504 2577 18 . . . 36504 2578 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2578 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2578 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2578 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2578 5 , , , 36504 2578 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2578 7 , , , 36504 2578 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2578 9 . . . 36504 2579 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2579 2 . . . 36504 2580 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2580 2 . . . 36504 2581 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2581 2 5 5 LS 36504 2581 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2581 4 vii vii NN 36504 2581 5 , , , 36504 2581 6 p. p. NN 36504 2581 7 86 86 CD 36504 2581 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2581 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 2581 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2581 11 . . . 36504 2582 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2582 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2582 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2582 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2582 5 , , , 36504 2582 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2582 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2582 8 d d NNP 36504 2582 9 . . . 36504 2582 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2582 11 , , , 36504 2582 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2582 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 2582 14 . . . 36504 2582 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2582 16 x x NNP 36504 2582 17 , , , 36504 2582 18 p. p. NN 36504 2582 19 369 369 CD 36504 2582 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2582 21 1882 1882 CD 36504 2582 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2582 23 . . . 36504 2583 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2583 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2583 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2583 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2583 5 , , , 36504 2583 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2583 7 , , , 36504 2583 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2583 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 2583 10 . . . 36504 2584 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 2584 2 . . . 36504 2585 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 2585 2 , , , 36504 2585 3 p. p. NN 36504 2585 4 194 194 CD 36504 2585 5 . . . 36504 2586 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2586 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2586 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2586 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2586 5 , , , 36504 2586 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2586 7 , , , 36504 2586 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 2586 9 . . . 36504 2587 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 2587 2 . . . 36504 2588 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 2588 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2588 3 i i NN 36504 2588 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2588 5 , , , 36504 2588 6 pp pp NNP 36504 2588 7 . . . 36504 2589 1 117 117 CD 36504 2589 2 , , , 36504 2589 3 134 134 CD 36504 2589 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2589 5 1895 1895 CD 36504 2589 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2589 7 . . . 36504 2590 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2590 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2590 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2590 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2590 5 , , , 36504 2590 6 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 2590 7 , , , 36504 2590 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2590 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2590 10 . . . 36504 2591 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2591 2 . . . 36504 2592 1 London London NNP 36504 2592 2 , , , 36504 2592 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 2592 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2592 5 i i NN 36504 2592 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2592 7 , , , 36504 2592 8 p. p. NN 36504 2592 9 219 219 CD 36504 2592 10 , , , 36504 2592 11 pl pl NNP 36504 2592 12 . . . 36504 2593 1 xv xv NNP 36504 2593 2 , , , 36504 2593 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2593 4 . . . 36504 2594 1 3 3 CD 36504 2594 2 , , , 36504 2594 3 4 4 CD 36504 2594 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2594 5 ? ? . 36504 2595 1 figs fig NNS 36504 2595 2 . . . 36504 2596 1 1 1 CD 36504 2596 2 , , , 36504 2596 3 2 2 CD 36504 2596 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2596 5 . . . 36504 2597 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2597 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2597 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2597 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2597 5 , , , 36504 2597 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2597 7 , , , 36504 2597 8 J. J. NNP 36504 2597 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 2597 10 . . . 36504 2598 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2598 2 . . . 36504 2599 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 2599 2 , , , 36504 2599 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 2599 4 , , , 36504 2599 5 p. p. NN 36504 2599 6 188 188 CD 36504 2599 7 , , , 36504 2599 8 pl pl NNP 36504 2599 9 . . . 36504 2600 1 i i PRP 36504 2600 2 , , , 36504 2600 3 fig fig VBP 36504 2600 4 . . . 36504 2601 1 1 1 LS 36504 2601 2 . . . 36504 2602 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2602 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2602 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2602 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2602 5 , , , 36504 2602 6 Willey Willey NNP 36504 2602 7 , , , 36504 2602 8 Spolia Spolia NNP 36504 2602 9 Zeyl Zeyl NNP 36504 2602 10 . . . 36504 2603 1 iv iv RB 36504 2603 2 , , , 36504 2603 3 p. p. NN 36504 2603 4 184 184 CD 36504 2603 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2603 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 2603 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2603 8 . . . 36504 2604 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2604 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2604 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 2604 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2604 5 , , , 36504 2604 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2604 7 , , , 36504 2604 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2604 9 ibid ibid NN 36504 2604 10 . . . 36504 2604 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2604 12 vii vii NN 36504 2604 13 , , , 36504 2604 14 p. p. NN 36504 2604 15 63 63 CD 36504 2604 16 , , , 36504 2604 17 pl pl NNP 36504 2604 18 . . . 36504 2605 1 1 1 CD 36504 2605 2 , , , 36504 2605 3 fig fig VB 36504 2605 4 . . . 36504 2606 1 1 1 CD 36504 2606 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2606 3 1910 1910 CD 36504 2606 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2606 5 . . . 36504 2607 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2607 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2607 3 : : : 36504 2607 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2607 5 . . . 36504 2608 1 14.--Gemmule 14.--gemmule CD 36504 2608 2 of of IN 36504 2608 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2608 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2608 5 carteri carteri NN 36504 2608 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2608 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2608 8 from from IN 36504 2608 9 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2608 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2608 11 , , , 36504 2608 12 as as IN 36504 2608 13 seen see VBN 36504 2608 14 in in IN 36504 2608 15 optical optical JJ 36504 2608 16 section section NN 36504 2608 17 , , , 36504 2608 18 × × NNP 36504 2608 19 140 140 CD 36504 2608 20 . . . 36504 2608 21 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2609 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2609 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2609 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2609 4 massive massive JJ 36504 2609 5 , , , 36504 2609 6 as as IN 36504 2609 7 a a DT 36504 2609 8 rule rule NN 36504 2609 9 with with IN 36504 2609 10 the the DT 36504 2609 11 surface surface NN 36504 2609 12 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2609 13 and and CC 36504 2609 14 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2609 15 , , , 36504 2609 16 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 2609 17 bearing bear VBG 36504 2609 18 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2609 19 ridges ridge NNS 36504 2609 20 , , , 36504 2609 21 which which WDT 36504 2609 22 may may MD 36504 2609 23 even even RB 36504 2609 24 take take VB 36504 2609 25 the the DT 36504 2609 26 form form NN 36504 2609 27 of of IN 36504 2609 28 cockscombs cockscomb NNS 36504 2609 29 ; ; : 36504 2609 30 the the DT 36504 2609 31 oscula oscula NNP 36504 2609 32 large large JJ 36504 2609 33 , , , 36504 2609 34 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2609 35 , , , 36504 2609 36 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 2609 37 but but CC 36504 2609 38 not not RB 36504 2609 39 raised raise VBN 36504 2609 40 above above IN 36504 2609 41 the the DT 36504 2609 42 surface surface NN 36504 2609 43 of of IN 36504 2609 44 the the DT 36504 2609 45 sponge sponge NN 36504 2609 46 , , , 36504 2609 47 leading lead VBG 36504 2609 48 into into IN 36504 2609 49 broad broad JJ 36504 2609 50 vertical vertical JJ 36504 2609 51 canals canal NNS 36504 2609 52 ; ; : 36504 2609 53 the the DT 36504 2609 54 lateral lateral JJ 36504 2609 55 canals canal NNS 36504 2609 56 , , , 36504 2609 57 except except IN 36504 2609 58 in in IN 36504 2609 59 the the DT 36504 2609 60 immediate immediate JJ 36504 2609 61 vicinity vicinity NN 36504 2609 62 of of IN 36504 2609 63 the the DT 36504 2609 64 central central JJ 36504 2609 65 vertical vertical JJ 36504 2609 66 ones one NNS 36504 2609 67 , , , 36504 2609 68 not not RB 36504 2609 69 very very RB 36504 2609 70 broad broad JJ 36504 2609 71 ; ; : 36504 2609 72 the the DT 36504 2609 73 oscular oscular JJ 36504 2609 74 collars collar NNS 36504 2609 75 extending extend VBG 36504 2609 76 for for IN 36504 2609 77 a a DT 36504 2609 78 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2609 79 distance distance NN 36504 2609 80 over over IN 36504 2609 81 the the DT 36504 2609 82 oscula oscula NN 36504 2609 83 in in IN 36504 2609 84 living living NN 36504 2609 85 or or CC 36504 2609 86 well well RB 36504 2609 87 - - HYPH 36504 2609 88 preserved preserve VBN 36504 2609 89 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2609 90 , , , 36504 2609 91 never never RB 36504 2609 92 standing stand VBG 36504 2609 93 out out RP 36504 2609 94 from from IN 36504 2609 95 the the DT 36504 2609 96 surface surface NN 36504 2609 97 ; ; : 36504 2609 98 the the DT 36504 2609 99 oscula oscula NNP 36504 2609 100 never never RB 36504 2609 101 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2609 102 by by IN 36504 2609 103 radiating radiate VBG 36504 2609 104 furrows furrow NNS 36504 2609 105 . . . 36504 2610 1 The the DT 36504 2610 2 inhalent inhalent JJ 36504 2610 3 pores pore NNS 36504 2610 4 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2610 5 externally externally RB 36504 2610 6 by by IN 36504 2610 7 unmodified unmodified JJ 36504 2610 8 cells cell NNS 36504 2610 9 of of IN 36504 2610 10 the the DT 36504 2610 11 external external JJ 36504 2610 12 membrane membrane NN 36504 2610 13 . . . 36504 2611 1 Colour Colour NNP 36504 2611 2 greyish greyish NN 36504 2611 3 , , , 36504 2611 4 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2611 5 with with IN 36504 2611 6 a a DT 36504 2611 7 flush flush NN 36504 2611 8 of of IN 36504 2611 9 green green NN 36504 2611 10 on on IN 36504 2611 11 the the DT 36504 2611 12 external external JJ 36504 2611 13 surface surface NN 36504 2611 14 . . . 36504 2612 1 The the DT 36504 2612 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2612 3 has have VBZ 36504 2612 4 a a DT 36504 2612 5 peculiarly peculiarly RB 36504 2612 6 strong strong JJ 36504 2612 7 and and CC 36504 2612 8 offensive offensive JJ 36504 2612 9 smell smell NN 36504 2612 10 . . . 36504 2613 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2613 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2613 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2613 4 fairly fairly RB 36504 2613 5 compact compact JJ 36504 2613 6 , , , 36504 2613 7 with with IN 36504 2613 8 well well RB 36504 2613 9 - - HYPH 36504 2613 10 developed develop VBN 36504 2613 11 radiating radiating NN 36504 2613 12 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2613 13 ; ; : 36504 2613 14 the the DT 36504 2613 15 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2613 16 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2613 17 splayed splay VBN 36504 2613 18 out out RB 36504 2613 19 at at IN 36504 2613 20 either either DT 36504 2613 21 end end NN 36504 2613 22 so so IN 36504 2613 23 that that IN 36504 2613 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2613 25 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2613 26 resemble resemble VBP 36504 2613 27 a a DT 36504 2613 28 pair pair NN 36504 2613 29 of of IN 36504 2613 30 fans fan NNS 36504 2613 31 joined join VBN 36504 2613 32 together together RB 36504 2613 33 by by IN 36504 2613 34 the the DT 36504 2613 35 handles handle NNS 36504 2613 36 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2613 37 fig fig VB 36504 2613 38 . . . 36504 2614 1 3 3 CD 36504 2614 2 , , , 36504 2614 3 p. p. NN 36504 2614 4 33 33 CD 36504 2614 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2614 6 . . . 36504 2615 1 A a DT 36504 2615 2 moderate moderate JJ 36504 2615 3 amount amount NN 36504 2615 4 of of IN 36504 2615 5 spongin spongin JJ 36504 2615 6 present present JJ 36504 2615 7 . . . 36504 2616 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2616 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2616 3 . . . 36504 2616 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2616 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2616 6 - - HYPH 36504 2616 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 2616 8 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2616 9 , , , 36504 2616 10 pointed point VBD 36504 2616 11 , , , 36504 2616 12 nearly nearly RB 36504 2616 13 straight straight RB 36504 2616 14 , , , 36504 2616 15 never never RB 36504 2616 16 very very RB 36504 2616 17 stout stout JJ 36504 2616 18 but but CC 36504 2616 19 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 2616 20 variable variable JJ 36504 2616 21 in in IN 36504 2616 22 exact exact JJ 36504 2616 23 proportions proportion NNS 36504 2616 24 . . . 36504 2617 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2617 2 - - HYPH 36504 2617 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2617 4 similar similar JJ 36504 2617 5 but but CC 36504 2617 6 much much RB 36504 2617 7 smaller small JJR 36504 2617 8 . . . 36504 2618 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2618 2 There there EX 36504 2618 3 are be VBP 36504 2618 4 no no DT 36504 2618 5 true true JJ 36504 2618 6 flesh flesh NN 36504 2618 7 - - HYPH 36504 2618 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2618 9 , , , 36504 2618 10 but but CC 36504 2618 11 immature immature JJ 36504 2618 12 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2618 13 - - HYPH 36504 2618 14 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2618 15 may may MD 36504 2618 16 easily easily RB 36504 2618 17 be be VB 36504 2618 18 mistaken mistaken JJ 36504 2618 19 for for IN 36504 2618 20 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2618 21 . . . 36504 2618 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2619 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2619 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2619 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2619 4 as as IN 36504 2619 5 a a DT 36504 2619 6 rule rule NN 36504 2619 7 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2619 8 , , , 36504 2619 9 spherical spherical JJ 36504 2619 10 or or CC 36504 2619 11 flattened flatten VBD 36504 2619 12 at at IN 36504 2619 13 the the DT 36504 2619 14 base base NN 36504 2619 15 , , , 36504 2619 16 variable variable JJ 36504 2619 17 in in IN 36504 2619 18 size size NN 36504 2619 19 , , , 36504 2619 20 each each DT 36504 2619 21 covered cover VBN 36504 2619 22 by by IN 36504 2619 23 a a DT 36504 2619 24 thick thick JJ 36504 2619 25 coat coat NN 36504 2619 26 consisting consist VBG 36504 2619 27 of of IN 36504 2619 28 several several JJ 36504 2619 29 layers layer NNS 36504 2619 30 of of IN 36504 2619 31 relatively relatively RB 36504 2619 32 large large JJ 36504 2619 33 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 2619 34 air air NN 36504 2619 35 - - HYPH 36504 2619 36 spaces space NNS 36504 2619 37 . . . 36504 2620 1 A a DT 36504 2620 2 single single JJ 36504 2620 3 aperture aperture NN 36504 2620 4 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2620 5 by by IN 36504 2620 6 a a DT 36504 2620 7 crater crater NN 36504 2620 8 - - HYPH 36504 2620 9 like like JJ 36504 2620 10 depression depression NN 36504 2620 11 in in IN 36504 2620 12 the the DT 36504 2620 13 cellular cellular JJ 36504 2620 14 coat coat NN 36504 2620 15 and and CC 36504 2620 16 provided provide VBN 36504 2620 17 with with IN 36504 2620 18 a a DT 36504 2620 19 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2620 20 tubule tubule NN 36504 2620 21 resembling resemble VBG 36504 2620 22 an an DT 36504 2620 23 inverted inverted JJ 36504 2620 24 bottle bottle NN 36504 2620 25 in in IN 36504 2620 26 shape shape NN 36504 2620 27 . . . 36504 2621 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2621 2 This this DT 36504 2621 3 tubule tubule NN 36504 2621 4 , , , 36504 2621 5 which which WDT 36504 2621 6 does do VBZ 36504 2621 7 not not RB 36504 2621 8 extend extend VB 36504 2621 9 beyond beyond IN 36504 2621 10 the the DT 36504 2621 11 surface surface NN 36504 2621 12 of of IN 36504 2621 13 the the DT 36504 2621 14 cellular cellular JJ 36504 2621 15 coat coat NN 36504 2621 16 , , , 36504 2621 17 is be VBZ 36504 2621 18 liable liable JJ 36504 2621 19 to to TO 36504 2621 20 be be VB 36504 2621 21 broken break VBN 36504 2621 22 off off RP 36504 2621 23 in in IN 36504 2621 24 dried dry VBN 36504 2621 25 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2621 26 . . . 36504 2621 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2622 1 The the DT 36504 2622 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2622 3 variable variable JJ 36504 2622 4 in in IN 36504 2622 5 quantity quantity NN 36504 2622 6 , , , 36504 2622 7 arranged arrange VBD 36504 2622 8 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 2622 9 among among IN 36504 2622 10 the the DT 36504 2622 11 spaces space NNS 36504 2622 12 of of IN 36504 2622 13 the the DT 36504 2622 14 cellular cellular JJ 36504 2622 15 coat coat NN 36504 2622 16 and and CC 36504 2622 17 usually usually RB 36504 2622 18 forming form VBG 36504 2622 19 a a DT 36504 2622 20 sparse sparse JJ 36504 2622 21 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2622 22 layer layer NN 36504 2622 23 on on IN 36504 2622 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2622 25 external external JJ 36504 2622 26 surface surface NN 36504 2622 27 . . . 36504 2623 1 Each each DT 36504 2623 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2623 3 contained contain VBD 36504 2623 4 in in IN 36504 2623 5 a a DT 36504 2623 6 cage cage NN 36504 2623 7 of of IN 36504 2623 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2623 9 - - HYPH 36504 2623 10 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2623 11 , , , 36504 2623 12 by by IN 36504 2623 13 the the DT 36504 2623 14 pressure pressure NN 36504 2623 15 of of IN 36504 2623 16 which which WDT 36504 2623 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2623 18 is be VBZ 36504 2623 19 frequently frequently RB 36504 2623 20 distorted distort VBN 36504 2623 21 . . . 36504 2624 1 8_a 8_a LS 36504 2624 2 . . . 36504 2624 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2624 4 Var Var NNP 36504 2624 5 . . . 36504 2625 1 mollis mollis NNP 36504 2625 2 * * NFP 36504 2625 3 , , , 36504 2625 4 nov nov NNP 36504 2625 5 . . . 36504 2626 1 This this DT 36504 2626 2 variety variety NN 36504 2626 3 is be VBZ 36504 2626 4 characterized characterize VBN 36504 2626 5 by by IN 36504 2626 6 a a DT 36504 2626 7 paucity paucity NN 36504 2626 8 of of IN 36504 2626 9 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2626 10 - - HYPH 36504 2626 11 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2626 12 . . . 36504 2627 1 The the DT 36504 2627 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2627 3 is be VBZ 36504 2627 4 therefore therefore RB 36504 2627 5 soft soft JJ 36504 2627 6 and and CC 36504 2627 7 so so RB 36504 2627 8 fragile fragile JJ 36504 2627 9 that that IN 36504 2627 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2627 11 usually usually RB 36504 2627 12 breaks break VBZ 36504 2627 13 in in IN 36504 2627 14 pieces piece NNS 36504 2627 15 if if IN 36504 2627 16 lifted lift VBN 36504 2627 17 from from IN 36504 2627 18 the the DT 36504 2627 19 water water NN 36504 2627 20 by by IN 36504 2627 21 means mean NNS 36504 2627 22 of of IN 36504 2627 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2627 24 support support NN 36504 2627 25 . . . 36504 2628 1 Owing owe VBG 36504 2628 2 to to IN 36504 2628 3 the the DT 36504 2628 4 paucity paucity NN 36504 2628 5 of of IN 36504 2628 6 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2628 7 - - HYPH 36504 2628 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2628 9 , , , 36504 2628 10 which which WDT 36504 2628 11 resemble resemble VBP 36504 2628 12 those those DT 36504 2628 13 of of IN 36504 2628 14 the the DT 36504 2628 15 typical typical JJ 36504 2628 16 form form NN 36504 2628 17 individually individually RB 36504 2628 18 , , , 36504 2628 19 the the DT 36504 2628 20 radiating radiating NN 36504 2628 21 and and CC 36504 2628 22 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2628 23 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2628 24 are be VBP 36504 2628 25 extremely extremely RB 36504 2628 26 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2628 27 . . . 36504 2629 1 Common common JJ 36504 2629 2 in in IN 36504 2629 3 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2629 4 . . . 36504 2630 1 8_b 8_b LS 36504 2630 2 . . . 36504 2630 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2630 4 Var Var NNP 36504 2630 5 . . . 36504 2631 1 cava cava NNP 36504 2631 2 * * NFP 36504 2631 3 , , , 36504 2631 4 nov nov NNP 36504 2631 5 . . . 36504 2632 1 This this DT 36504 2632 2 variety variety NN 36504 2632 3 is be VBZ 36504 2632 4 characterized characterize VBN 36504 2632 5 by by IN 36504 2632 6 the the DT 36504 2632 7 fact fact NN 36504 2632 8 that that IN 36504 2632 9 the the DT 36504 2632 10 oscula oscula NNP 36504 2632 11 open open JJ 36504 2632 12 into into IN 36504 2632 13 broad broad JJ 36504 2632 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2632 15 canals canal NNS 36504 2632 16 , , , 36504 2632 17 the the DT 36504 2632 18 roof roof NN 36504 2632 19 of of IN 36504 2632 20 which which WDT 36504 2632 21 is be VBZ 36504 2632 22 formed form VBN 36504 2632 23 by by IN 36504 2632 24 a a DT 36504 2632 25 thin thin JJ 36504 2632 26 layer layer NN 36504 2632 27 of of IN 36504 2632 28 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2632 29 and and CC 36504 2632 30 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2632 31 or or CC 36504 2632 32 , , , 36504 2632 33 in in IN 36504 2632 34 places place NNS 36504 2632 35 , , , 36504 2632 36 of of IN 36504 2632 37 the the DT 36504 2632 38 external external JJ 36504 2632 39 membrane membrane NN 36504 2632 40 only only RB 36504 2632 41 . . . 36504 2633 1 The the DT 36504 2633 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2633 3 is be VBZ 36504 2633 4 loose loose JJ 36504 2633 5 and and CC 36504 2633 6 fragile fragile JJ 36504 2633 7 , , , 36504 2633 8 and and CC 36504 2633 9 the the DT 36504 2633 10 living live VBG 36504 2633 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 2633 12 has have VBZ 36504 2633 13 a a DT 36504 2633 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 2633 15 glassy glassy JJ 36504 2633 16 appearance appearance NN 36504 2633 17 . . . 36504 2634 1 In in IN 36504 2634 2 spirit spirit NN 36504 2634 3 the the DT 36504 2634 4 colour colour NN 36504 2634 5 is be VBZ 36504 2634 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 2634 7 , , , 36504 2634 8 during during IN 36504 2634 9 life life NN 36504 2634 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2634 11 is be VBZ 36504 2634 12 greenish greenish JJ 36504 2634 13 or or CC 36504 2634 14 white white JJ 36504 2634 15 . . . 36504 2635 1 Taken take VBN 36504 2635 2 at at IN 36504 2635 3 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2635 4 ; ; : 36504 2635 5 November November NNP 36504 2635 6 , , , 36504 2635 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 2635 8 . . . 36504 2636 1 8_c 8_c LS 36504 2636 2 . . . 36504 2636 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2636 4 Var Var NNP 36504 2636 5 . . . 36504 2637 1 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 2637 2 * * NNP 36504 2637 3 , , , 36504 2637 4 nov nov NNP 36504 2637 5 . . . 36504 2638 1 The the DT 36504 2638 2 greater great JJR 36504 2638 3 part part NN 36504 2638 4 of of IN 36504 2638 5 the the DT 36504 2638 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 2638 7 in in IN 36504 2638 8 this this DT 36504 2638 9 variety variety NN 36504 2638 10 consists consist VBZ 36504 2638 11 of of IN 36504 2638 12 a a DT 36504 2638 13 number number NN 36504 2638 14 of of IN 36504 2638 15 compressed compress VBN 36504 2638 16 but but CC 36504 2638 17 pointed pointed JJ 36504 2638 18 vertical vertical JJ 36504 2638 19 lobes lobe NNS 36504 2638 20 , , , 36504 2638 21 which which WDT 36504 2638 22 arise arise VBP 36504 2638 23 from from IN 36504 2638 24 a a DT 36504 2638 25 relatively relatively RB 36504 2638 26 shallow shallow JJ 36504 2638 27 , , , 36504 2638 28 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2638 29 base base NN 36504 2638 30 , , , 36504 2638 31 in in IN 36504 2638 32 which which WDT 36504 2638 33 the the DT 36504 2638 34 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2638 35 occur occur VBP 36504 2638 36 . . . 36504 2639 1 The the DT 36504 2639 2 dried dry VBN 36504 2639 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2639 4 has have VBZ 36504 2639 5 a a DT 36504 2639 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 2639 7 colour colour NN 36504 2639 8 . . . 36504 2640 1 Apparently apparently RB 36504 2640 2 common common JJ 36504 2640 3 in in IN 36504 2640 4 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 2640 5 . . . 36504 2641 1 * * NFP 36504 2641 2 * * NFP 36504 2641 3 * * NFP 36504 2641 4 * * NFP 36504 2641 5 * * NFP 36504 2641 6 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2641 7 can can MD 36504 2641 8 not not RB 36504 2641 9 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 2641 10 these these DT 36504 2641 11 three three CD 36504 2641 12 " " `` 36504 2641 13 varieties"[AC varieties"[ac NN 36504 2641 14 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2641 15 from from IN 36504 2641 16 the the DT 36504 2641 17 typical typical JJ 36504 2641 18 form form NN 36504 2641 19 as as IN 36504 2641 20 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2641 21 species specie NNS 36504 2641 22 ; ; : 36504 2641 23 indeed indeed RB 36504 2641 24 , , , 36504 2641 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2641 26 status status NN 36504 2641 27 as as IN 36504 2641 28 varieties variety NNS 36504 2641 29 is be VBZ 36504 2641 30 a a DT 36504 2641 31 little little JJ 36504 2641 32 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 2641 33 in in IN 36504 2641 34 two two CD 36504 2641 35 cases case NNS 36504 2641 36 out out IN 36504 2641 37 of of IN 36504 2641 38 the the DT 36504 2641 39 three three CD 36504 2641 40 . . . 36504 2642 1 Var Var NNP 36504 2642 2 . . . 36504 2643 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2643 2 cava cava NN 36504 2643 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2643 4 appears appear VBZ 36504 2643 5 to to TO 36504 2643 6 be be VB 36504 2643 7 a a DT 36504 2643 8 variety variety NN 36504 2643 9 in in IN 36504 2643 10 the the DT 36504 2643 11 strict strict JJ 36504 2643 12 sense sense NN 36504 2643 13 of of IN 36504 2643 14 the the DT 36504 2643 15 word word NN 36504 2643 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2643 17 see see VB 36504 2643 18 p. p. NN 36504 2643 19 18 18 CD 36504 2643 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2643 21 , , , 36504 2643 22 for for IN 36504 2643 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2643 24 was be VBD 36504 2643 25 found find VBN 36504 2643 26 on on IN 36504 2643 27 the the DT 36504 2643 28 island island NN 36504 2643 29 of of IN 36504 2643 30 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2643 31 , , , 36504 2643 32 the the DT 36504 2643 33 original original JJ 36504 2643 34 locality locality NN 36504 2643 35 of of IN 36504 2643 36 the the DT 36504 2643 37 species specie NNS 36504 2643 38 , , , 36504 2643 39 growing grow VBG 36504 2643 40 side side NN 36504 2643 41 by by IN 36504 2643 42 side side NN 36504 2643 43 with with IN 36504 2643 44 the the DT 36504 2643 45 typical typical JJ 36504 2643 46 form form NN 36504 2643 47 . . . 36504 2644 1 Var Var NNP 36504 2644 2 . . . 36504 2645 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2645 2 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 2645 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2645 4 , , , 36504 2645 5 however however RB 36504 2645 6 , , , 36504 2645 7 should should MD 36504 2645 8 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 2645 9 be be VB 36504 2645 10 regarded regard VBN 36504 2645 11 as as IN 36504 2645 12 a a DT 36504 2645 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 2645 14 rather rather RB 36504 2645 15 than than IN 36504 2645 16 a a DT 36504 2645 17 variety variety NN 36504 2645 18 , , , 36504 2645 19 for for IN 36504 2645 20 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2645 21 have have VBP 36504 2645 22 received receive VBN 36504 2645 23 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2645 24 from from IN 36504 2645 25 two two CD 36504 2645 26 localities locality NNS 36504 2645 27 in in IN 36504 2645 28 the the DT 36504 2645 29 extreme extreme JJ 36504 2645 30 south south JJ 36504 2645 31 - - HYPH 36504 2645 32 west west NN 36504 2645 33 of of IN 36504 2645 34 India India NNP 36504 2645 35 and and CC 36504 2645 36 have have VBP 36504 2645 37 no no DT 36504 2645 38 evidence evidence NN 36504 2645 39 that that IN 36504 2645 40 the the DT 36504 2645 41 typical typical JJ 36504 2645 42 form form NN 36504 2645 43 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2645 44 in in IN 36504 2645 45 that that DT 36504 2645 46 part part NN 36504 2645 47 of of IN 36504 2645 48 the the DT 36504 2645 49 country country NN 36504 2645 50 . . . 36504 2646 1 Evidence evidence NN 36504 2646 2 , , , 36504 2646 3 however however RB 36504 2646 4 , , , 36504 2646 5 is be VBZ 36504 2646 6 rather rather RB 36504 2646 7 scanty scanty NN 36504 2646 8 as as IN 36504 2646 9 regards regard VBZ 36504 2646 10 the the DT 36504 2646 11 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 2646 12 of of IN 36504 2646 13 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 2646 14 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2646 15 in in IN 36504 2646 16 S. S. NNP 36504 2646 17 India India NNP 36504 2646 18 . . . 36504 2647 1 Var Var NNP 36504 2647 2 . . . 36504 2648 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2648 2 mollis mollis NNP 36504 2648 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2648 4 , , , 36504 2648 5 again again RB 36504 2648 6 , , , 36504 2648 7 may may MD 36504 2648 8 be be VB 36504 2648 9 a a DT 36504 2648 10 phase phase NN 36504 2648 11 directly directly RB 36504 2648 12 due due IN 36504 2648 13 to to IN 36504 2648 14 environment environment NN 36504 2648 15 . . . 36504 2649 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2649 2 is be VBZ 36504 2649 3 the the DT 36504 2649 4 common common JJ 36504 2649 5 form form NN 36504 2649 6 in in IN 36504 2649 7 the the DT 36504 2649 8 ponds pond NNS 36504 2649 9 of of IN 36504 2649 10 certain certain JJ 36504 2649 11 parts part NNS 36504 2649 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2649 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2649 14 e e NNP 36504 2649 15 . . . 36504 2650 1 g. g. NNP 36504 2650 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2650 3 in in IN 36504 2650 4 the the DT 36504 2650 5 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2650 6 of of IN 36504 2650 7 the the DT 36504 2650 8 Maidan Maidan NNP 36504 2650 9 and and CC 36504 2650 10 at at IN 36504 2650 11 Alipore Alipore NNP 36504 2650 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2650 13 of of IN 36504 2650 14 the the DT 36504 2650 15 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2650 16 municipal municipal JJ 36504 2650 17 area area NN 36504 2650 18 , , , 36504 2650 19 but but CC 36504 2650 20 in in IN 36504 2650 21 ponds pond NNS 36504 2650 22 in in IN 36504 2650 23 other other JJ 36504 2650 24 parts part NNS 36504 2650 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2650 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2650 27 e e NNP 36504 2650 28 . . . 36504 2651 1 g. g. NNP 36504 2651 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2651 3 about about IN 36504 2651 4 Belgatchia Belgatchia NNP 36504 2651 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2651 6 of of IN 36504 2651 7 the the DT 36504 2651 8 same same JJ 36504 2651 9 area area NN 36504 2651 10 , , , 36504 2651 11 only only RB 36504 2651 12 the the DT 36504 2651 13 typical typical JJ 36504 2651 14 form form NN 36504 2651 15 is be VBZ 36504 2651 16 found find VBN 36504 2651 17 . . . 36504 2652 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2652 2 is be VBZ 36504 2652 3 possible possible JJ 36504 2652 4 that that IN 36504 2652 5 the the DT 36504 2652 6 water water NN 36504 2652 7 in in IN 36504 2652 8 the the DT 36504 2652 9 former former JJ 36504 2652 10 ponds pond NNS 36504 2652 11 may may MD 36504 2652 12 be be VB 36504 2652 13 deficient deficient JJ 36504 2652 14 in in IN 36504 2652 15 silica silica NN 36504 2652 16 or or CC 36504 2652 17 may may MD 36504 2652 18 possess possess VB 36504 2652 19 some some DT 36504 2652 20 other other JJ 36504 2652 21 peculiarity peculiarity NN 36504 2652 22 that that WDT 36504 2652 23 renders render VBZ 36504 2652 24 the the DT 36504 2652 25 production production NN 36504 2652 26 of of IN 36504 2652 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2652 28 difficult difficult JJ 36504 2652 29 for for IN 36504 2652 30 _ _ NNP 36504 2652 31 S. S. NNP 36504 2653 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2653 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2653 3 ; ; : 36504 2653 4 but but CC 36504 2653 5 this this DT 36504 2653 6 seems seem VBZ 36504 2653 7 hardly hardly RB 36504 2653 8 probable probable JJ 36504 2653 9 , , , 36504 2653 10 for for IN 36504 2653 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2653 12 S. S. NNP 36504 2654 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 2654 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2654 3 , , , 36504 2654 4 a a DT 36504 2654 5 species species NN 36504 2654 6 with with IN 36504 2654 7 a a DT 36504 2654 8 rather rather RB 36504 2654 9 dense dense JJ 36504 2654 10 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 2654 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2654 12 , , , 36504 2654 13 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 2654 14 in in IN 36504 2654 15 the the DT 36504 2654 16 same same JJ 36504 2654 17 ponds pond NNS 36504 2654 18 . . . 36504 2655 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2655 2 have have VBP 36504 2655 3 noticed notice VBN 36504 2655 4 that that IN 36504 2655 5 in in IN 36504 2655 6 ponds pond NNS 36504 2655 7 in in IN 36504 2655 8 which which WDT 36504 2655 9 the the DT 36504 2655 10 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 2655 11 vegetation vegetation NN 36504 2655 12 is be VBZ 36504 2655 13 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 36504 2655 14 and and CC 36504 2655 15 such such JJ 36504 2655 16 genera genera NN 36504 2655 17 of of IN 36504 2655 18 plants plant NNS 36504 2655 19 as as IN 36504 2655 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2655 21 Pistia Pistia NNP 36504 2655 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2655 23 and and CC 36504 2655 24 _ _ NNP 36504 2655 25 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 2655 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2655 27 flourish flourish NN 36504 2655 28 , , , 36504 2655 29 there there EX 36504 2655 30 is be VBZ 36504 2655 31 always always RB 36504 2655 32 a a DT 36504 2655 33 tendency tendency NN 36504 2655 34 for for IN 36504 2655 35 _ _ NNP 36504 2655 36 S. S. NNP 36504 2656 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2656 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2656 3 to to TO 36504 2656 4 be be VB 36504 2656 5 softer soft JJR 36504 2656 6 than than IN 36504 2656 7 in in IN 36504 2656 8 ponds pond NNS 36504 2656 9 in in IN 36504 2656 10 which which WDT 36504 2656 11 the the DT 36504 2656 12 vegetation vegetation NN 36504 2656 13 is be VBZ 36504 2656 14 mostly mostly RB 36504 2656 15 cryptogamic cryptogamic JJ 36504 2656 16 , , , 36504 2656 17 and and CC 36504 2656 18 in in IN 36504 2656 19 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2656 20 those those DT 36504 2656 21 parts part NNS 36504 2656 22 of of IN 36504 2656 23 the the DT 36504 2656 24 town town NN 36504 2656 25 in in IN 36504 2656 26 which which WDT 36504 2656 27 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2656 28 of of IN 36504 2656 29 this this DT 36504 2656 30 species specie NNS 36504 2656 31 produce produce VBP 36504 2656 32 most most JJS 36504 2656 33 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2656 34 are be VBP 36504 2656 35 those those DT 36504 2656 36 in in IN 36504 2656 37 which which WDT 36504 2656 38 a a DT 36504 2656 39 slight slight JJ 36504 2656 40 infiltration infiltration NN 36504 2656 41 of of IN 36504 2656 42 brackish brackish JJ 36504 2656 43 water water NN 36504 2656 44 into into IN 36504 2656 45 the the DT 36504 2656 46 ponds pond NNS 36504 2656 47 may may MD 36504 2656 48 be be VB 36504 2656 49 suspected suspect VBN 36504 2656 50 ; ; : 36504 2656 51 but but CC 36504 2656 52 in in IN 36504 2656 53 the the DT 36504 2656 54 interior interior NN 36504 2656 55 of of IN 36504 2656 56 India India NNP 36504 2656 57 , , , 36504 2656 58 in in IN 36504 2656 59 places place NNS 36504 2656 60 where where WRB 36504 2656 61 the the DT 36504 2656 62 water water NN 36504 2656 63 is be VBZ 36504 2656 64 absolutely absolutely RB 36504 2656 65 fresh fresh JJ 36504 2656 66 , , , 36504 2656 67 hard hard JJ 36504 2656 68 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2656 69 seem seem VBP 36504 2656 70 to to TO 36504 2656 71 be be VB 36504 2656 72 the the DT 36504 2656 73 rule rule NN 36504 2656 74 rather rather RB 36504 2656 75 than than IN 36504 2656 76 the the DT 36504 2656 77 exception exception NN 36504 2656 78 . . . 36504 2657 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2657 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2657 3 AC AC NNP 36504 2657 4 : : : 36504 2657 5 The the DT 36504 2657 6 only only JJ 36504 2657 7 complete complete JJ 36504 2657 8 European european JJ 36504 2657 9 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2657 10 of of IN 36504 2657 11 the the DT 36504 2657 12 species specie NNS 36504 2657 13 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2657 14 have have VBP 36504 2657 15 seen see VBN 36504 2657 16 differs differ NNS 36504 2657 17 considerably considerably RB 36504 2657 18 in in IN 36504 2657 19 outward outward JJ 36504 2657 20 form form NN 36504 2657 21 from from IN 36504 2657 22 any any DT 36504 2657 23 Indian indian JJ 36504 2657 24 variety variety NN 36504 2657 25 , , , 36504 2657 26 consisting consist VBG 36504 2657 27 of of IN 36504 2657 28 a a DT 36504 2657 29 flat flat JJ 36504 2657 30 basal basal NN 36504 2657 31 area area NN 36504 2657 32 from from IN 36504 2657 33 which which WDT 36504 2657 34 short short JJ 36504 2657 35 , , , 36504 2657 36 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2657 37 turret turret NN 36504 2657 38 - - HYPH 36504 2657 39 like like JJ 36504 2657 40 branches branch NNS 36504 2657 41 arise arise VBP 36504 2657 42 . . . 36504 2658 1 This this DT 36504 2658 2 specimen specimen NN 36504 2658 3 is be VBZ 36504 2658 4 from from IN 36504 2658 5 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2658 6 Balaton Balaton NNP 36504 2658 7 in in IN 36504 2658 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 36504 2658 9 and and CC 36504 2658 10 was be VBD 36504 2658 11 sent send VBN 36504 2658 12 me -PRON- PRP 36504 2658 13 by by IN 36504 2658 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 2658 15 von von NNP 36504 2658 16 Daday Daday NNP 36504 2658 17 de de NNP 36504 2658 18 Dees Dees NNP 36504 2658 19 of of IN 36504 2658 20 Buda Buda NNP 36504 2658 21 - - HYPH 36504 2658 22 Pesth Pesth NNP 36504 2658 23 . . . 36504 2658 24 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2659 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2659 2 S. S. NNP 36504 2660 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2660 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2660 3 is be VBZ 36504 2660 4 closely closely RB 36504 2660 5 related relate VBN 36504 2660 6 to to IN 36504 2660 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2660 8 S. S. NNP 36504 2661 1 nitens nitens NNP 36504 2661 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2661 3 , , , 36504 2661 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2661 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2661 6 Africa Africa NNP 36504 2661 7 , , , 36504 2661 8 and and CC 36504 2661 9 possibly possibly RB 36504 2661 10 S. S. NNP 36504 2661 11 America America NNP 36504 2661 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2661 13 , , , 36504 2661 14 but but CC 36504 2661 15 differs differ VBZ 36504 2661 16 from from IN 36504 2661 17 that that DT 36504 2661 18 species specie NNS 36504 2661 19 in in IN 36504 2661 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2661 21 comparatively comparatively JJ 36504 2661 22 slender slender NN 36504 2661 23 , , , 36504 2661 24 sharp sharp JJ 36504 2661 25 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2661 26 - - HYPH 36504 2661 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2661 28 and and CC 36504 2661 29 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2661 30 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2661 31 - - HYPH 36504 2661 32 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2661 33 . . . 36504 2662 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2662 2 may may MD 36504 2662 3 readily readily RB 36504 2662 4 be be VB 36504 2662 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2662 6 from from IN 36504 2662 7 all all DT 36504 2662 8 other other JJ 36504 2662 9 Indian indian JJ 36504 2662 10 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 2662 11 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2662 12 by by IN 36504 2662 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2662 14 large large JJ 36504 2662 15 , , , 36504 2662 16 deep deep JJ 36504 2662 17 , , , 36504 2662 18 round round JJ 36504 2662 19 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2662 20 , , , 36504 2662 21 but but CC 36504 2662 22 this this DT 36504 2662 23 feature feature NN 36504 2662 24 is be VBZ 36504 2662 25 not not RB 36504 2662 26 so so RB 36504 2662 27 marked mark VBN 36504 2662 28 in in IN 36504 2662 29 var var NN 36504 2662 30 . . . 36504 2663 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2663 2 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 2663 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2663 4 as as IN 36504 2663 5 in in IN 36504 2663 6 the the DT 36504 2663 7 other other JJ 36504 2663 8 forms form NNS 36504 2663 9 . . . 36504 2664 1 The the DT 36504 2664 2 typical typical JJ 36504 2664 3 form form NN 36504 2664 4 and and CC 36504 2664 5 var var NN 36504 2664 6 . . . 36504 2665 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2665 2 mollis mollis NNP 36504 2665 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2665 4 grow grow VB 36504 2665 5 to to IN 36504 2665 6 a a DT 36504 2665 7 larger large JJR 36504 2665 8 size size NN 36504 2665 9 than than IN 36504 2665 10 is be VBZ 36504 2665 11 recorded record VBN 36504 2665 12 for for IN 36504 2665 13 any any DT 36504 2665 14 other other JJ 36504 2665 15 species specie NNS 36504 2665 16 of of IN 36504 2665 17 the the DT 36504 2665 18 family family NN 36504 2665 19 . . . 36504 2666 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2666 2 possess possess VBP 36504 2666 3 a a DT 36504 2666 4 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2666 5 of of IN 36504 2666 6 the the DT 36504 2666 7 typical typical JJ 36504 2666 8 form form NN 36504 2666 9 from from IN 36504 2666 10 the the DT 36504 2666 11 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2666 12 of of IN 36504 2666 13 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2666 14 which which WDT 36504 2666 15 measures measure VBZ 36504 2666 16 30 30 CD 36504 2666 17 × × CD 36504 2666 18 27 27 CD 36504 2666 19 cm cm NNS 36504 2666 20 . . . 36504 2667 1 in in IN 36504 2667 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 2667 3 and and CC 36504 2667 4 19.5 19.5 CD 36504 2667 5 cm cm NNS 36504 2667 6 . . . 36504 2668 1 in in IN 36504 2668 2 depth depth NN 36504 2668 3 , , , 36504 2668 4 and and CC 36504 2668 5 weighs weigh NNS 36504 2668 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2668 7 dry dry JJ 36504 2668 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2668 9 24 24 CD 36504 2668 10 - - SYM 36504 2668 11 3/4 3/4 CD 36504 2668 12 oz oz UH 36504 2668 13 . . . 36504 2669 1 The the DT 36504 2669 2 base base NN 36504 2669 3 of of IN 36504 2669 4 this this DT 36504 2669 5 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2669 6 , , , 36504 2669 7 which which WDT 36504 2669 8 is be VBZ 36504 2669 9 solid solid JJ 36504 2669 10 throughout throughout IN 36504 2669 11 , , , 36504 2669 12 is be VBZ 36504 2669 13 nearly nearly RB 36504 2669 14 circular circular JJ 36504 2669 15 , , , 36504 2669 16 and and CC 36504 2669 17 the the DT 36504 2669 18 general general JJ 36504 2669 19 form form NN 36504 2669 20 is be VBZ 36504 2669 21 mound mound RB 36504 2669 22 - - HYPH 36504 2669 23 shaped shaped JJ 36504 2669 24 . . . 36504 2670 1 Another another DT 36504 2670 2 large large JJ 36504 2670 3 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2670 4 from from IN 36504 2670 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2670 6 is be VBZ 36504 2670 7 in in IN 36504 2670 8 the the DT 36504 2670 9 form form NN 36504 2670 10 of of IN 36504 2670 11 an an DT 36504 2670 12 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2670 13 wreath wreath NN 36504 2670 14 , , , 36504 2670 15 the the DT 36504 2670 16 greatest great JJS 36504 2670 17 diameter diameter NN 36504 2670 18 of of IN 36504 2670 19 which which WDT 36504 2670 20 is be VBZ 36504 2670 21 34 34 CD 36504 2670 22 cm cm NNS 36504 2670 23 . . . 36504 2671 1 This this DT 36504 2671 2 specimen specimen VBZ 36504 2671 3 weighs weigh VBZ 36504 2671 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2671 5 dry dry JJ 36504 2671 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2671 7 16 16 CD 36504 2671 8 - - SYM 36504 2671 9 1/4 1/4 CD 36504 2671 10 oz oz UH 36504 2671 11 . . . 36504 2672 1 Both both DT 36504 2672 2 these these DT 36504 2672 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2672 4 probably probably RB 36504 2672 5 represent represent VBP 36504 2672 6 the the DT 36504 2672 7 growth growth NN 36504 2672 8 of of IN 36504 2672 9 several several JJ 36504 2672 10 years year NNS 36504 2672 11 . . . 36504 2673 1 TYPES.--The TYPES.--The NFP 36504 2673 2 types type NNS 36504 2673 3 of of IN 36504 2673 4 the the DT 36504 2673 5 varieties variety NNS 36504 2673 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2673 7 mollis mollis NNP 36504 2673 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2673 9 , , , 36504 2673 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2673 11 cava cava NN 36504 2673 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2673 13 and and CC 36504 2673 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2673 15 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 2673 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2673 17 are be VBP 36504 2673 18 in in IN 36504 2673 19 the the DT 36504 2673 20 collection collection NN 36504 2673 21 of of IN 36504 2673 22 the the DT 36504 2673 23 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2673 24 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2673 25 . . . 36504 2674 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2674 2 regard regard VBP 36504 2674 3 as as IN 36504 2674 4 the the DT 36504 2674 5 type type NN 36504 2674 6 of of IN 36504 2674 7 the the DT 36504 2674 8 species specie NNS 36504 2674 9 the the DT 36504 2674 10 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2674 11 sent send VBN 36504 2674 12 by by IN 36504 2674 13 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2674 14 to to IN 36504 2674 15 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2674 16 and and CC 36504 2674 17 by by IN 36504 2674 18 him -PRON- PRP 36504 2674 19 named name VBN 36504 2674 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2674 21 S. S. NNP 36504 2675 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2675 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2675 3 , , , 36504 2675 4 although although IN 36504 2675 5 , , , 36504 2675 6 owing owe VBG 36504 2675 7 to to IN 36504 2675 8 some some DT 36504 2675 9 confusion confusion NN 36504 2675 10 , , , 36504 2675 11 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2675 12 's 's POS 36504 2675 13 description description NN 36504 2675 14 under under IN 36504 2675 15 this this DT 36504 2675 16 name name NN 36504 2675 17 appeared appear VBD 36504 2675 18 some some DT 36504 2675 19 years year NNS 36504 2675 20 before before IN 36504 2675 21 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2675 22 's 's POS 36504 2675 23 . . . 36504 2676 1 This this DT 36504 2676 2 specimen specimen NN 36504 2676 3 is be VBZ 36504 2676 4 in in IN 36504 2676 5 the the DT 36504 2676 6 British British NNP 36504 2676 7 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2676 8 , , , 36504 2676 9 with with IN 36504 2676 10 a a DT 36504 2676 11 fragment fragment NN 36504 2676 12 in in IN 36504 2676 13 the the DT 36504 2676 14 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2676 15 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2676 16 . . . 36504 2677 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 2677 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 2677 3 range range NN 36504 2677 4 of of IN 36504 2677 5 the the DT 36504 2677 6 species species NN 36504 2677 7 extends extend VBZ 36504 2677 8 westwards westward NNS 36504 2677 9 to to IN 36504 2677 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 36504 2677 11 , , , 36504 2677 12 southwards southward VBZ 36504 2677 13 to to IN 36504 2677 14 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 36504 2677 15 and and CC 36504 2677 16 eastwards eastward NNS 36504 2677 17 to to IN 36504 2677 18 the the DT 36504 2677 19 island island NN 36504 2677 20 of of IN 36504 2677 21 Madura Madura NNP 36504 2677 22 in in IN 36504 2677 23 the the DT 36504 2677 24 Malay Malay NNP 36504 2677 25 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 2677 26 ; ; : 36504 2677 27 a a DT 36504 2677 28 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2677 29 from from IN 36504 2677 30 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2677 31 Victoria Victoria NNP 36504 2677 32 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 36504 2677 33 in in IN 36504 2677 34 Central Central NNP 36504 2677 35 Africa Africa NNP 36504 2677 36 has have VBZ 36504 2677 37 been be VBN 36504 2677 38 referred refer VBN 36504 2677 39 to to IN 36504 2677 40 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2677 41 by by IN 36504 2677 42 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 2677 43 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2677 44 P. P. NNP 36504 2677 45 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2677 46 . . . 36504 2678 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2678 2 . . . 36504 2679 1 London London NNP 36504 2679 2 , , , 36504 2679 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 2679 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2679 5 i i NN 36504 2679 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2679 7 , , , 36504 2679 8 p. p. NN 36504 2679 9 219 219 CD 36504 2679 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2679 11 , , , 36504 2679 12 but but CC 36504 2679 13 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2679 14 doubt doubt VBP 36504 2679 15 whether whether IN 36504 2679 16 the the DT 36504 2679 17 identification identification NN 36504 2679 18 is be VBZ 36504 2679 19 correct correct JJ 36504 2679 20 . . . 36504 2680 1 In in IN 36504 2680 2 India India NNP 36504 2680 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2680 4 S. S. NNP 36504 2681 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2681 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2681 3 is be VBZ 36504 2681 4 by by IN 36504 2681 5 far far RB 36504 2681 6 the the DT 36504 2681 7 most most RBS 36504 2681 8 universally universally RB 36504 2681 9 distributed distribute VBN 36504 2681 10 and and CC 36504 2681 11 usually usually RB 36504 2681 12 much much RB 36504 2681 13 the the DT 36504 2681 14 commonest common JJS 36504 2681 15 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 2681 16 sponge sponge NN 36504 2681 17 ; ; : 36504 2681 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2681 19 is be VBZ 36504 2681 20 one one CD 36504 2681 21 of of IN 36504 2681 22 the the DT 36504 2681 23 only only JJ 36504 2681 24 two two CD 36504 2681 25 species specie NNS 36504 2681 26 as as IN 36504 2681 27 yet yet RB 36504 2681 28 found find VBN 36504 2681 29 in in IN 36504 2681 30 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 2681 31 . . . 36504 2682 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 2682 2 are be VBP 36504 2682 3 known know VBN 36504 2682 4 from from IN 36504 2682 5 the the DT 36504 2682 6 following follow VBG 36504 2682 7 localities:--PUNJAB localities:--PUNJAB NNS 36504 2682 8 , , , 36504 2682 9 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 2682 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2682 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2682 12 J. J. NNP 36504 2683 1 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 36504 2683 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2683 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2683 4 : : : 36504 2683 5 BOMBAY BOMBAY NNP 36504 2683 6 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2683 7 , , , 36504 2683 8 island island NN 36504 2683 9 of of IN 36504 2683 10 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 2683 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2683 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2683 13 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2683 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2683 15 , , , 36504 2683 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2683 17 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 2683 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2683 19 , , , 36504 2683 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2683 21 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2683 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2683 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2683 24 ; ; : 36504 2683 25 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 2683 26 , , , 36504 2683 27 W. W. NNP 36504 2683 28 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 2683 29 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2683 30 alt alt NNP 36504 2683 31 . . . 36504 2684 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2684 2 ca ca NNP 36504 2684 3 . . . 36504 2684 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2684 5 2,000 2,000 CD 36504 2684 6 ft ft NN 36504 2684 7 . . NNP 36504 2684 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2684 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2684 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2684 11 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2684 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2684 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2684 14 : : : 36504 2684 15 UNITED UNITED NNP 36504 2684 16 PROVINCES PROVINCES NNP 36504 2684 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2684 18 plains plain NNS 36504 2684 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2684 20 , , , 36504 2684 21 Agra Agra NNP 36504 2684 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2684 23 _ _ NNP 36504 2684 24 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 2684 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2684 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2684 27 ; ; : 36504 2684 28 Lucknow Lucknow NNP 36504 2684 29 : : : 36504 2684 30 HIMALAYAS HIMALAYAS NNP 36504 2684 31 , , , 36504 2684 32 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 2684 33 Tal Tal NNP 36504 2684 34 , , , 36504 2684 35 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 2684 36 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2684 37 alt alt NNP 36504 2684 38 . . . 36504 2685 1 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 2685 2 ft ft NNP 36504 2685 3 . . NNP 36504 2685 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2685 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2685 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2685 7 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2685 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2685 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2685 10 ; ; : 36504 2685 11 Tribeni Tribeni NNP 36504 2685 12 , , , 36504 2685 13 Nepal Nepal NNP 36504 2685 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2685 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2685 16 Hodgart Hodgart NNP 36504 2685 17 _ _ NNP 36504 2685 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2685 19 : : : 36504 2685 20 BENGAL BENGAL NNP 36504 2685 21 , , , 36504 2685 22 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2685 23 and and CC 36504 2685 24 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2685 25 ; ; : 36504 2685 26 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 2685 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2685 28 Rampur Rampur NNP 36504 2685 29 Bhulia Bhulia NNP 36504 2685 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2685 31 on on IN 36504 2685 32 the the DT 36504 2685 33 R. R. NNP 36504 2685 34 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 2685 35 about about IN 36504 2685 36 150 150 CD 36504 2685 37 miles mile NNS 36504 2685 38 N. N. NNP 36504 2685 39 of of IN 36504 2685 40 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2685 41 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2685 42 _ _ NNP 36504 2685 43 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2685 44 _ _ NNP 36504 2685 45 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2685 46 ; ; : 36504 2685 47 Berhampur berhampur VB 36504 2685 48 , , , 36504 2685 49 Murshidabad Murshidabad NNP 36504 2685 50 district district NN 36504 2685 51 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2685 52 _ _ NNP 36504 2685 53 R. R. NNP 36504 2686 1 E. E. NNP 36504 2686 2 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 36504 2686 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2686 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2686 5 ; ; : 36504 2686 6 Pusa Pusa NNP 36504 2686 7 , , , 36504 2686 8 Darbbhanga Darbbhanga NNP 36504 2686 9 district district NN 36504 2686 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2686 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2686 12 Bainbrigge Bainbrigge NNP 36504 2686 13 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 36504 2686 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2686 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2686 16 ; ; : 36504 2686 17 Siripur Siripur NNP 36504 2686 18 , , , 36504 2686 19 Saran Saran NNP 36504 2686 20 district district NN 36504 2686 21 , , , 36504 2686 22 Tirhut Tirhut NNP 36504 2686 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2686 24 _ _ NNP 36504 2686 25 M. M. NNP 36504 2687 1 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 36504 2687 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2687 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2687 4 ; ; : 36504 2687 5 Puri Puri NNP 36504 2687 6 and and CC 36504 2687 7 the the DT 36504 2687 8 Sur Sur NNP 36504 2687 9 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2687 10 , , , 36504 2687 11 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 2687 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2687 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2687 14 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2687 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2687 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2687 17 : : : 36504 2687 18 MADRAS madras JJ 36504 2687 19 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 2687 20 , , , 36504 2687 21 near near IN 36504 2687 22 Madras Madras NNP 36504 2687 23 town town NN 36504 2687 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2687 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2687 26 J. J. NNP 36504 2688 1 R. R. NNP 36504 2688 2 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 2688 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2688 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2688 5 ; ; : 36504 2688 6 Madura Madura NNP 36504 2688 7 district district NN 36504 2688 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2688 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2688 10 R. R. NNP 36504 2689 1 Bruce Bruce NNP 36504 2689 2 Foote Foote NNP 36504 2689 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2689 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2689 5 ; ; : 36504 2689 6 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 2689 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2689 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2689 9 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2689 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2689 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2689 12 and and CC 36504 2689 13 Worgaum Worgaum NNP 36504 2689 14 , , , 36504 2689 15 Mysore Mysore NNP 36504 2689 16 State State NNP 36504 2689 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2689 18 2,500 2,500 CD 36504 2689 19 - - SYM 36504 2689 20 3,000 3,000 CD 36504 2689 21 ft ft NN 36504 2689 22 . . NN 36504 2689 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2689 24 ; ; : 36504 2689 25 Ernakulam Ernakulam NNP 36504 2689 26 and and CC 36504 2689 27 Trichur Trichur NNP 36504 2689 28 , , , 36504 2689 29 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 2689 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2689 31 _ _ NNP 36504 2689 32 G. G. NNP 36504 2690 1 Mathai Mathai NNP 36504 2690 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2690 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2690 4 ; ; : 36504 2690 5 Trivandrum Trivandrum NNP 36504 2690 6 and and CC 36504 2690 7 the the DT 36504 2690 8 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2690 9 of of IN 36504 2690 10 C. C. NNP 36504 2690 11 Comorin Comorin NNP 36504 2690 12 , , , 36504 2690 13 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 2690 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2690 15 var var NN 36504 2690 16 . . . 36504 2691 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2691 2 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 2691 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2691 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2691 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2691 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2691 7 R. R. NNP 36504 2692 1 S. S. NNP 36504 2692 2 N. N. NNP 36504 2692 3 Pillay Pillay NNP 36504 2692 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2692 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2692 6 : : : 36504 2692 7 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 2692 8 , , , 36504 2692 9 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 2692 10 , , , 36504 2692 11 interior interior NN 36504 2692 12 of of IN 36504 2692 13 Amherst Amherst NNP 36504 2692 14 district district NN 36504 2692 15 , , , 36504 2692 16 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 2692 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2692 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2692 19 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2692 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2692 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2692 22 ; ; : 36504 2692 23 Rangoon Rangoon NNP 36504 2692 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2692 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2692 26 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2692 27 _ _ NNP 36504 2692 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2692 29 ; ; : 36504 2692 30 Bhamo Bhamo NNP 36504 2692 31 , , , 36504 2692 32 Upper Upper NNP 36504 2692 33 Burma Burma NNP 36504 2692 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2692 35 _ _ NNP 36504 2692 36 J. J. NNP 36504 2693 1 Coggin Coggin NNP 36504 2693 2 Brown Brown NNP 36504 2693 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2693 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2693 5 : : : 36504 2693 6 CEYLON CEYLON NNP 36504 2693 7 , , , 36504 2693 8 Peradeniya Peradeniya NNP 36504 2693 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2693 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2693 11 E. E. NNP 36504 2694 1 E. E. NNP 36504 2694 2 Green Green NNP 36504 2694 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2694 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2694 5 ; ; : 36504 2694 6 outlet outlet NN 36504 2694 7 of of IN 36504 2694 8 the the DT 36504 2694 9 Maha Maha NNP 36504 2694 10 Rambaikulam Rambaikulam NNP 36504 2694 11 between between IN 36504 2694 12 Vavuniya Vavuniya NNP 36504 2694 13 and and CC 36504 2694 14 Mamadu Mamadu NNP 36504 2694 15 , , , 36504 2694 16 Northern Northern NNP 36504 2694 17 Province Province NNP 36504 2694 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2694 19 _ _ NNP 36504 2694 20 Willey Willey NNP 36504 2694 21 _ _ NNP 36504 2694 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2694 23 ; ; : 36504 2694 24 Horowapotanana Horowapotanana NNP 36504 2694 25 , , , 36504 2694 26 between between IN 36504 2694 27 Trincomalee Trincomalee NNP 36504 2694 28 and and CC 36504 2694 29 Anuradihapura Anuradihapura NNP 36504 2694 30 , , , 36504 2694 31 North North NNP 36504 2694 32 - - HYPH 36504 2694 33 Central Central NNP 36504 2694 34 Province Province NNP 36504 2694 35 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2694 36 _ _ NNP 36504 2694 37 Willey Willey NNP 36504 2694 38 _ _ NNP 36504 2694 39 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2694 40 . . . 36504 2695 1 BIOLOGY.--_S. BIOLOGY.--_S. NNP 36504 2696 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2696 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2696 3 usually usually RB 36504 2696 4 grows grow VBZ 36504 2696 5 in in IN 36504 2696 6 ponds pond NNS 36504 2696 7 and and CC 36504 2696 8 lakes lake NNS 36504 2696 9 ; ; : 36504 2696 10 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2696 11 have have VBP 36504 2696 12 never never RB 36504 2696 13 seen see VBN 36504 2696 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2696 15 in in IN 36504 2696 16 running running NN 36504 2696 17 water water NN 36504 2696 18 . . . 36504 2697 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 2697 2 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 36504 2697 3 found find VBD 36504 2697 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2697 5 on on IN 36504 2697 6 the the DT 36504 2697 7 walls wall NNS 36504 2697 8 of of IN 36504 2697 9 old old JJ 36504 2697 10 indigo indigo NNS 36504 2697 11 wells well NNS 36504 2697 12 in in IN 36504 2697 13 Tirhut Tirhut NNP 36504 2697 14 . . . 36504 2698 1 The the DT 36504 2698 2 exact exact JJ 36504 2698 3 form form NN 36504 2698 4 of of IN 36504 2698 5 the the DT 36504 2698 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 2698 7 depends depend VBZ 36504 2698 8 to to IN 36504 2698 9 some some DT 36504 2698 10 extent extent NN 36504 2698 11 on on IN 36504 2698 12 the the DT 36504 2698 13 forces force NNS 36504 2698 14 acting act VBG 36504 2698 15 on on IN 36504 2698 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2698 17 during during IN 36504 2698 18 life life NN 36504 2698 19 . . . 36504 2699 1 At at IN 36504 2699 2 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 2699 3 , , , 36504 2699 4 for for IN 36504 2699 5 instance instance NN 36504 2699 6 , , , 36504 2699 7 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2699 8 found find VBD 36504 2699 9 that that IN 36504 2699 10 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2699 11 attached attach VBN 36504 2699 12 to to IN 36504 2699 13 the the DT 36504 2699 14 stems stem NNS 36504 2699 15 of of IN 36504 2699 16 shrubs shrub NNS 36504 2699 17 growing grow VBG 36504 2699 18 in in IN 36504 2699 19 the the DT 36504 2699 20 lake lake NN 36504 2699 21 and and CC 36504 2699 22 constantly constantly RB 36504 2699 23 swayed sway VBN 36504 2699 24 by by IN 36504 2699 25 the the DT 36504 2699 26 wind wind NN 36504 2699 27 had have VBD 36504 2699 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2699 29 surface surface NN 36504 2699 30 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 2699 31 reticulated reticulate VBN 36504 2699 32 with with IN 36504 2699 33 high high JJ 36504 2699 34 undulating undulating NN 36504 2699 35 ridges ridge NNS 36504 2699 36 , , , 36504 2699 37 while while IN 36504 2699 38 those those DT 36504 2699 39 growing grow VBG 36504 2699 40 on on IN 36504 2699 41 stones stone NNS 36504 2699 42 at at IN 36504 2699 43 the the DT 36504 2699 44 bottom bottom NN 36504 2699 45 of of IN 36504 2699 46 a a DT 36504 2699 47 neighbouring neighbouring NN 36504 2699 48 pond pond NN 36504 2699 49 were be VBD 36504 2699 50 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2699 51 and and CC 36504 2699 52 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2699 53 . . . 36504 2700 1 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 2700 2 of of IN 36504 2700 3 this this DT 36504 2700 4 species specie NNS 36504 2700 5 do do VBP 36504 2700 6 not not RB 36504 2700 7 shun shun VB 36504 2700 8 the the DT 36504 2700 9 light light NN 36504 2700 10 . . . 36504 2701 1 In in IN 36504 2701 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2701 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2701 4 S. S. NNP 36504 2702 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2702 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2702 3 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 2702 4 during during IN 36504 2702 5 the the DT 36504 2702 6 cold cold JJ 36504 2702 7 weather weather NN 36504 2702 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2702 9 November November NNP 36504 2702 10 to to IN 36504 2702 11 March March NNP 36504 2702 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2702 13 . . . 36504 2703 1 By by IN 36504 2703 2 the the DT 36504 2703 3 end end NN 36504 2703 4 of of IN 36504 2703 5 March March NNP 36504 2703 6 many many JJ 36504 2703 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2703 8 that that WDT 36504 2703 9 have have VBP 36504 2703 10 attached attach VBN 36504 2703 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 2703 12 to to IN 36504 2703 13 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2703 14 stems stem NNS 36504 2703 15 such such JJ 36504 2703 16 as as IN 36504 2703 17 those those DT 36504 2703 18 of of IN 36504 2703 19 the the DT 36504 2703 20 leaves leave NNS 36504 2703 21 of of IN 36504 2703 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2703 23 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 2703 24 _ _ NNP 36504 2703 25 , , , 36504 2703 26 or or CC 36504 2703 27 to to IN 36504 2703 28 the the DT 36504 2703 29 roots root NNS 36504 2703 30 of of IN 36504 2703 31 _ _ NNP 36504 2703 32 Pistia Pistia NNP 36504 2703 33 stratiotes stratiote NNS 36504 2703 34 _ _ NNP 36504 2703 35 , , , 36504 2703 36 have have VBP 36504 2703 37 grown grow VBN 36504 2703 38 too too RB 36504 2703 39 heavy heavy JJ 36504 2703 40 for for IN 36504 2703 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2703 42 support support NN 36504 2703 43 and and CC 36504 2703 44 have have VBP 36504 2703 45 sunk sink VBN 36504 2703 46 down down RP 36504 2703 47 into into IN 36504 2703 48 the the DT 36504 2703 49 mud mud NN 36504 2703 50 at at IN 36504 2703 51 the the DT 36504 2703 52 bottom bottom NN 36504 2703 53 of of IN 36504 2703 54 the the DT 36504 2703 55 ponds pond NNS 36504 2703 56 , , , 36504 2703 57 in in IN 36504 2703 58 which which WDT 36504 2703 59 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2703 60 are be VBP 36504 2703 61 quickly quickly RB 36504 2703 62 smothered smother VBN 36504 2703 63 . . . 36504 2704 1 Others other NNS 36504 2704 2 fixed fix VBD 36504 2704 3 to to IN 36504 2704 4 the the DT 36504 2704 5 end end NN 36504 2704 6 of of IN 36504 2704 7 branches branch NNS 36504 2704 8 overhanging overhang VBG 36504 2704 9 the the DT 36504 2704 10 water water NN 36504 2704 11 or or CC 36504 2704 12 to to IN 36504 2704 13 bricks brick NNS 36504 2704 14 at at IN 36504 2704 15 the the DT 36504 2704 16 edge edge NN 36504 2704 17 have have VBP 36504 2704 18 completely completely RB 36504 2704 19 dried dry VBN 36504 2704 20 up up RP 36504 2704 21 . . . 36504 2705 1 A a DT 36504 2705 2 large large JJ 36504 2705 3 proportion proportion NN 36504 2705 4 , , , 36504 2705 5 however however RB 36504 2705 6 , , , 36504 2705 7 still still RB 36504 2705 8 remain remain VBP 36504 2705 9 under under IN 36504 2705 10 water water NN 36504 2705 11 ; ; : 36504 2705 12 but but CC 36504 2705 13 even even RB 36504 2705 14 these these DT 36504 2705 15 begin begin VBP 36504 2705 16 to to TO 36504 2705 17 show show VB 36504 2705 18 signs sign NNS 36504 2705 19 of of IN 36504 2705 20 decay decay NN 36504 2705 21 at at IN 36504 2705 22 this this DT 36504 2705 23 period period NN 36504 2705 24 . . . 36504 2706 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2706 2 cells cell NNS 36504 2706 3 migrate migrate VBP 36504 2706 4 to to IN 36504 2706 5 the the DT 36504 2706 6 extremities extremity NNS 36504 2706 7 of of IN 36504 2706 8 the the DT 36504 2706 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 2706 10 , , , 36504 2706 11 leaving leave VBG 36504 2706 12 a a DT 36504 2706 13 mass mass NN 36504 2706 14 of of IN 36504 2706 15 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2706 16 in in IN 36504 2706 17 the the DT 36504 2706 18 centre centre NN 36504 2706 19 , , , 36504 2706 20 and and CC 36504 2706 21 finally finally RB 36504 2706 22 perish perish JJ 36504 2706 23 . . . 36504 2707 1 Few few JJ 36504 2707 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2707 3 exist exist VBP 36504 2707 4 in in IN 36504 2707 5 an an DT 36504 2707 6 active active JJ 36504 2707 7 condition condition NN 36504 2707 8 throughout throughout IN 36504 2707 9 the the DT 36504 2707 10 hot hot JJ 36504 2707 11 weather weather NN 36504 2707 12 . . . 36504 2708 1 The the DT 36504 2708 2 majority majority NN 36504 2708 3 of of IN 36504 2708 4 those those DT 36504 2708 5 that that WDT 36504 2708 6 do do VBP 36504 2708 7 so so RB 36504 2708 8 exhibit exhibit VB 36504 2708 9 a a DT 36504 2708 10 curious curious JJ 36504 2708 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 2708 12 . . . 36504 2709 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2709 2 surface surface NN 36504 2709 3 becomes become VBZ 36504 2709 4 smoothly smoothly RB 36504 2709 5 rounded round VBN 36504 2709 6 and and CC 36504 2709 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2709 8 have have VBP 36504 2709 9 a a DT 36504 2709 10 slightly slightly RB 36504 2709 11 pinkish pinkish JJ 36504 2709 12 colour colour NN 36504 2709 13 ; ; : 36504 2709 14 the the DT 36504 2709 15 majority majority NN 36504 2709 16 of of IN 36504 2709 17 the the DT 36504 2709 18 cells cell NNS 36504 2709 19 of of IN 36504 2709 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2709 21 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2709 22 , , , 36504 2709 23 if if IN 36504 2709 24 viewed view VBN 36504 2709 25 under under IN 36504 2709 26 a a DT 36504 2709 27 high high JJ 36504 2709 28 power power NN 36504 2709 29 of of IN 36504 2709 30 the the DT 36504 2709 31 microscope microscope NN 36504 2709 32 , , , 36504 2709 33 can can MD 36504 2709 34 be be VB 36504 2709 35 seen see VBN 36504 2709 36 to to TO 36504 2709 37 be be VB 36504 2709 38 gorged gorge VBN 36504 2709 39 with with IN 36504 2709 40 very very RB 36504 2709 41 minute minute JJ 36504 2709 42 drops drop NNS 36504 2709 43 of of IN 36504 2709 44 liquid liquid NN 36504 2709 45 . . . 36504 2710 1 This this DT 36504 2710 2 liquid liquid NN 36504 2710 3 is be VBZ 36504 2710 4 colourless colourless JJ 36504 2710 5 in in IN 36504 2710 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2710 7 natural natural JJ 36504 2710 8 condition condition NN 36504 2710 9 , , , 36504 2710 10 but but CC 36504 2710 11 if if IN 36504 2710 12 the the DT 36504 2710 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 2710 14 is be VBZ 36504 2710 15 plunged plunge VBN 36504 2710 16 into into IN 36504 2710 17 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 2710 18 the the DT 36504 2710 19 liquid liquid NN 36504 2710 20 turns turn VBZ 36504 2710 21 of of IN 36504 2710 22 a a DT 36504 2710 23 dark dark JJ 36504 2710 24 brown brown JJ 36504 2710 25 colour colour NN 36504 2710 26 which which WDT 36504 2710 27 stains stain VBZ 36504 2710 28 both both DT 36504 2710 29 the the DT 36504 2710 30 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 2710 31 and and CC 36504 2710 32 the the DT 36504 2710 33 sponge sponge NN 36504 2710 34 almost almost RB 36504 2710 35 instantaneously instantaneously RB 36504 2710 36 . . . 36504 2711 1 Probably probably RB 36504 2711 2 the the DT 36504 2711 3 liquid liquid NN 36504 2711 4 represents represent VBZ 36504 2711 5 some some DT 36504 2711 6 kind kind NN 36504 2711 7 of of IN 36504 2711 8 reserve reserve NN 36504 2711 9 food food NN 36504 2711 10 - - HYPH 36504 2711 11 material material NN 36504 2711 12 . . . 36504 2712 1 Even even RB 36504 2712 2 in in IN 36504 2712 3 the the DT 36504 2712 4 hot hot JJ 36504 2712 5 weather weather NN 36504 2712 6 a a DT 36504 2712 7 few few JJ 36504 2712 8 living live VBG 36504 2712 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2712 10 of of IN 36504 2712 11 the the DT 36504 2712 12 species specie NNS 36504 2712 13 may may MD 36504 2712 14 be be VB 36504 2712 15 found find VBN 36504 2712 16 that that WDT 36504 2712 17 have have VBP 36504 2712 18 not not RB 36504 2712 19 this this DT 36504 2712 20 peculiarity peculiarity NN 36504 2712 21 , , , 36504 2712 22 but but CC 36504 2712 23 , , , 36504 2712 24 in in IN 36504 2712 25 some some DT 36504 2712 26 ponds pond NNS 36504 2712 27 at at IN 36504 2712 28 any any DT 36504 2712 29 rate rate NN 36504 2712 30 , , , 36504 2712 31 the the DT 36504 2712 32 majority majority NN 36504 2712 33 that that WDT 36504 2712 34 survive survive VBP 36504 2712 35 assume assume VBP 36504 2712 36 the the DT 36504 2712 37 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 2712 38 summer summer NN 36504 2712 39 form form NN 36504 2712 40 , , , 36504 2712 41 which which WDT 36504 2712 42 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2712 43 have have VBP 36504 2712 44 also also RB 36504 2712 45 found find VBN 36504 2712 46 at at IN 36504 2712 47 Lucknow Lucknow NNP 36504 2712 48 . . . 36504 2713 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 36504 2713 2 takes take VBZ 36504 2713 3 place place NN 36504 2713 4 in in IN 36504 2713 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2713 6 S. S. NNP 36504 2714 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2714 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2714 3 in in IN 36504 2714 4 three three CD 36504 2714 5 distinct distinct JJ 36504 2714 6 ways way NNS 36504 2714 7 , , , 36504 2714 8 two two CD 36504 2714 9 of of IN 36504 2714 10 which which WDT 36504 2714 11 may may MD 36504 2714 12 be be VB 36504 2714 13 regarded regard VBN 36504 2714 14 as as IN 36504 2714 15 normal normal JJ 36504 2714 16 , , , 36504 2714 17 while while IN 36504 2714 18 the the DT 36504 2714 19 third third JJ 36504 2714 20 is be VBZ 36504 2714 21 apparently apparently RB 36504 2714 22 the the DT 36504 2714 23 result result NN 36504 2714 24 of of IN 36504 2714 25 accident accident NN 36504 2714 26 . . . 36504 2715 1 If if IN 36504 2715 2 a a DT 36504 2715 3 healthy healthy JJ 36504 2715 4 sponge sponge NN 36504 2715 5 is be VBZ 36504 2715 6 torn tear VBN 36504 2715 7 into into IN 36504 2715 8 small small JJ 36504 2715 9 pieces piece NNS 36504 2715 10 and and CC 36504 2715 11 these these DT 36504 2715 12 pieces piece NNS 36504 2715 13 are be VBP 36504 2715 14 kept keep VBN 36504 2715 15 in in IN 36504 2715 16 a a DT 36504 2715 17 bowl bowl NN 36504 2715 18 of of IN 36504 2715 19 water water NN 36504 2715 20 , , , 36504 2715 21 little little JJ 36504 2715 22 masses masse NNS 36504 2715 23 of of IN 36504 2715 24 cells cell NNS 36504 2715 25 congregate congregate VBP 36504 2715 26 at at IN 36504 2715 27 the the DT 36504 2715 28 tips tip NNS 36504 2715 29 of of IN 36504 2715 30 the the DT 36504 2715 31 radiating radiating NN 36504 2715 32 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2715 33 of of IN 36504 2715 34 the the DT 36504 2715 35 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2715 36 and and CC 36504 2715 37 assume assume VB 36504 2715 38 a a DT 36504 2715 39 globular globular JJ 36504 2715 40 form form NN 36504 2715 41 . . . 36504 2716 1 At at IN 36504 2716 2 first first RB 36504 2716 3 these these DT 36504 2716 4 cells cell NNS 36504 2716 5 are be VBP 36504 2716 6 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 36504 2716 7 , , , 36504 2716 8 having have VBG 36504 2716 9 clear clear JJ 36504 2716 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 36504 2716 11 full full JJ 36504 2716 12 of of IN 36504 2716 13 minute minute JJ 36504 2716 14 globules globule NNS 36504 2716 15 of of IN 36504 2716 16 liquid liquid NN 36504 2716 17 . . . 36504 2717 1 The the DT 36504 2717 2 masses masse NNS 36504 2717 3 differ differ VBP 36504 2717 4 considerably considerably RB 36504 2717 5 in in IN 36504 2717 6 size size NN 36504 2717 7 but but CC 36504 2717 8 never never RB 36504 2717 9 exceed exceed VB 36504 2717 10 a a DT 36504 2717 11 few few JJ 36504 2717 12 millimetres millimetre NNS 36504 2717 13 in in IN 36504 2717 14 diameter diameter NN 36504 2717 15 . . . 36504 2718 1 In in IN 36504 2718 2 about about RB 36504 2718 3 two two CD 36504 2718 4 days day NNS 36504 2718 5 differentiation differentiation NN 36504 2718 6 commences commence NNS 36504 2718 7 among among IN 36504 2718 8 the the DT 36504 2718 9 cells cell NNS 36504 2718 10 ; ; : 36504 2718 11 then then RB 36504 2718 12 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2718 13 are be VBP 36504 2718 14 secreted secrete VBN 36504 2718 15 , , , 36504 2718 16 a a DT 36504 2718 17 central central JJ 36504 2718 18 cavity cavity NN 36504 2718 19 and and CC 36504 2718 20 an an DT 36504 2718 21 external external JJ 36504 2718 22 membrane membrane NN 36504 2718 23 formed form VBN 36504 2718 24 , , , 36504 2718 25 and and CC 36504 2718 26 an an DT 36504 2718 27 aperture aperture NN 36504 2718 28 , , , 36504 2718 29 the the DT 36504 2718 30 first first JJ 36504 2718 31 osculum osculum NN 36504 2718 32 , , , 36504 2718 33 appears appear VBZ 36504 2718 34 in in IN 36504 2718 35 the the DT 36504 2718 36 membrane membrane NN 36504 2718 37 . . . 36504 2719 1 In in IN 36504 2719 2 about about RB 36504 2719 3 ten ten CD 36504 2719 4 days day NNS 36504 2719 5 a a DT 36504 2719 6 complete complete JJ 36504 2719 7 young young JJ 36504 2719 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 2719 9 is be VBZ 36504 2719 10 produced produce VBN 36504 2719 11 , , , 36504 2719 12 but but CC 36504 2719 13 the the DT 36504 2719 14 details detail NNS 36504 2719 15 of of IN 36504 2719 16 development development NN 36504 2719 17 have have VBP 36504 2719 18 not not RB 36504 2719 19 been be VBN 36504 2719 20 worked work VBN 36504 2719 21 out out RP 36504 2719 22 . . . 36504 2720 1 The the DT 36504 2720 2 most most RBS 36504 2720 3 common common JJ 36504 2720 4 normal normal JJ 36504 2720 5 form form NN 36504 2720 6 of of IN 36504 2720 7 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 2720 8 is be VBZ 36504 2720 9 by by IN 36504 2720 10 means mean NNS 36504 2720 11 of of IN 36504 2720 12 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2720 13 , , , 36504 2720 14 which which WDT 36504 2720 15 are be VBP 36504 2720 16 produced produce VBN 36504 2720 17 in in IN 36504 2720 18 great great JJ 36504 2720 19 numbers number NNS 36504 2720 20 towards towards IN 36504 2720 21 the the DT 36504 2720 22 end end NN 36504 2720 23 of of IN 36504 2720 24 the the DT 36504 2720 25 cold cold JJ 36504 2720 26 weather weather NN 36504 2720 27 . . . 36504 2721 1 If if IN 36504 2721 2 small small JJ 36504 2721 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2721 4 are be VBP 36504 2721 5 kept keep VBN 36504 2721 6 alive alive JJ 36504 2721 7 in in IN 36504 2721 8 an an DT 36504 2721 9 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 2721 10 even even RB 36504 2721 11 at at IN 36504 2721 12 the the DT 36504 2721 13 beginning beginning NN 36504 2721 14 of of IN 36504 2721 15 the the DT 36504 2721 16 cold cold JJ 36504 2721 17 weather weather NN 36504 2721 18 , , , 36504 2721 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2721 20 begin begin VBP 36504 2721 21 to to TO 36504 2721 22 produce produce VB 36504 2721 23 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2721 24 almost almost RB 36504 2721 25 immediately immediately RB 36504 2721 26 , , , 36504 2721 27 but but CC 36504 2721 28 these these DT 36504 2721 29 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2721 30 although although IN 36504 2721 31 otherwise otherwise RB 36504 2721 32 perfect perfect JJ 36504 2721 33 , , , 36504 2721 34 possess possess VBP 36504 2721 35 few few JJ 36504 2721 36 or or CC 36504 2721 37 no no DT 36504 2721 38 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2721 39 - - HYPH 36504 2721 40 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2721 41 . . . 36504 2722 1 If if IN 36504 2722 2 the the DT 36504 2722 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2722 4 becomes become VBZ 36504 2722 5 desiccated desiccate VBN 36504 2722 6 at at IN 36504 2722 7 the the DT 36504 2722 8 end end NN 36504 2722 9 of of IN 36504 2722 10 the the DT 36504 2722 11 cold cold JJ 36504 2722 12 weather weather NN 36504 2722 13 and and CC 36504 2722 14 is be VBZ 36504 2722 15 protected protect VBN 36504 2722 16 in in IN 36504 2722 17 a a DT 36504 2722 18 sheltered sheltered JJ 36504 2722 19 place place NN 36504 2722 20 , , , 36504 2722 21 some some DT 36504 2722 22 or or CC 36504 2722 23 all all DT 36504 2722 24 of of IN 36504 2722 25 the the DT 36504 2722 26 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2722 27 contained contain VBN 36504 2722 28 in in IN 36504 2722 29 the the DT 36504 2722 30 meshes mesh NNS 36504 2722 31 of of IN 36504 2722 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2722 33 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2722 34 germinate germinate NN 36504 2722 35 _ _ NNP 36504 2722 36 in in IN 36504 2722 37 situ situ NN 36504 2722 38 _ _ NNP 36504 2722 39 as as RB 36504 2722 40 soon soon RB 36504 2722 41 as as IN 36504 2722 42 the the DT 36504 2722 43 water water NN 36504 2722 44 reaches reach VBZ 36504 2722 45 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2722 46 again again RB 36504 2722 47 during during IN 36504 2722 48 the the DT 36504 2722 49 " " `` 36504 2722 50 rains rain NNS 36504 2722 51 . . . 36504 2722 52 " " '' 36504 2723 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2723 2 is be VBZ 36504 2723 3 by by IN 36504 2723 4 a a DT 36504 2723 5 continuous continuous JJ 36504 2723 6 or or CC 36504 2723 7 rather rather RB 36504 2723 8 periodical periodical JJ 36504 2723 9 growth growth NN 36504 2723 10 of of IN 36504 2723 11 this this DT 36504 2723 12 kind kind NN 36504 2723 13 , , , 36504 2723 14 reassumed reassume VBD 36504 2723 15 season season NN 36504 2723 16 after after IN 36504 2723 17 season season NN 36504 2723 18 , , , 36504 2723 19 that that IN 36504 2723 20 large large JJ 36504 2723 21 masses masse NNS 36504 2723 22 of of IN 36504 2723 23 sponge sponge NN 36504 2723 24 are be VBP 36504 2723 25 formed form VBN 36504 2723 26 . . . 36504 2724 1 In in IN 36504 2724 2 such such JJ 36504 2724 3 masses masse NNS 36504 2724 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2724 5 is be VBZ 36504 2724 6 often often RB 36504 2724 7 possible possible JJ 36504 2724 8 to to TO 36504 2724 9 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 2724 10 the the DT 36504 2724 11 growth growth NN 36504 2724 12 of of IN 36504 2724 13 the the DT 36504 2724 14 several several JJ 36504 2724 15 years year NNS 36504 2724 16 , , , 36504 2724 17 but but CC 36504 2724 18 as as IN 36504 2724 19 a a DT 36504 2724 20 rule rule NN 36504 2724 21 the the DT 36504 2724 22 layers layer NNS 36504 2724 23 become become VBP 36504 2724 24 more more RBR 36504 2724 25 or or CC 36504 2724 26 less less RBR 36504 2724 27 intimately intimately RB 36504 2724 28 fused fuse VBN 36504 2724 29 together together RB 36504 2724 30 , , , 36504 2724 31 for for IN 36504 2724 32 no no DT 36504 2724 33 limiting limit VBG 36504 2724 34 membrane membrane NN 36504 2724 35 separates separate VBZ 36504 2724 36 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2724 37 . . . 36504 2725 1 A a DT 36504 2725 2 large large JJ 36504 2725 3 proportion proportion NN 36504 2725 4 of of IN 36504 2725 5 the the DT 36504 2725 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2725 7 are be VBP 36504 2725 8 , , , 36504 2725 9 however however RB 36504 2725 10 , , , 36504 2725 11 set set VBN 36504 2725 12 free free JJ 36504 2725 13 and and CC 36504 2725 14 either either CC 36504 2725 15 float float NN 36504 2725 16 on on IN 36504 2725 17 the the DT 36504 2725 18 surface surface NN 36504 2725 19 of of IN 36504 2725 20 the the DT 36504 2725 21 water water NN 36504 2725 22 that that WDT 36504 2725 23 remains remain VBZ 36504 2725 24 in in IN 36504 2725 25 the the DT 36504 2725 26 ponds pond NNS 36504 2725 27 or or CC 36504 2725 28 are be VBP 36504 2725 29 dried dry VBN 36504 2725 30 up up RP 36504 2725 31 and and CC 36504 2725 32 carried carry VBN 36504 2725 33 about about RP 36504 2725 34 by by IN 36504 2725 35 the the DT 36504 2725 36 wind wind NN 36504 2725 37 . . . 36504 2726 1 In in IN 36504 2726 2 these these DT 36504 2726 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 2726 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2726 5 do do VBP 36504 2726 6 not not RB 36504 2726 7 germinate germinate VB 36504 2726 8 until until IN 36504 2726 9 the the DT 36504 2726 10 succeeding succeed VBG 36504 2726 11 cold cold JJ 36504 2726 12 weather weather NN 36504 2726 13 , , , 36504 2726 14 even even RB 36504 2726 15 if if IN 36504 2726 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 2726 17 other other JJ 36504 2726 18 than than IN 36504 2726 19 temperature temperature NN 36504 2726 20 are be VBP 36504 2726 21 favourable favourable JJ 36504 2726 22 ; ; : 36504 2726 23 but but CC 36504 2726 24 as as RB 36504 2726 25 soon soon RB 36504 2726 26 as as IN 36504 2726 27 the the DT 36504 2726 28 cold cold JJ 36504 2726 29 weather weather NN 36504 2726 30 commences commence NNS 36504 2726 31 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2726 32 begin begin VBP 36504 2726 33 to to TO 36504 2726 34 produce produce VB 36504 2726 35 new new JJ 36504 2726 36 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2726 37 with with IN 36504 2726 38 great great JJ 36504 2726 39 energy energy NN 36504 2726 40 . . . 36504 2727 1 Sexual sexual JJ 36504 2727 2 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 2727 3 , , , 36504 2727 4 the the DT 36504 2727 5 second second JJ 36504 2727 6 normal normal JJ 36504 2727 7 form form NN 36504 2727 8 , , , 36504 2727 9 takes take VBZ 36504 2727 10 place place NN 36504 2727 11 in in IN 36504 2727 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2727 13 S. S. NNP 36504 2728 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2728 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2728 3 mainly mainly RB 36504 2728 4 if if IN 36504 2728 5 not not RB 36504 2728 6 only only RB 36504 2728 7 at at IN 36504 2728 8 the the DT 36504 2728 9 approach approach NN 36504 2728 10 of of IN 36504 2728 11 a a DT 36504 2728 12 change change NN 36504 2728 13 of of IN 36504 2728 14 season season NN 36504 2728 15 , , , 36504 2728 16 that that DT 36504 2728 17 is be VBZ 36504 2728 18 to to TO 36504 2728 19 say say VB 36504 2728 20 about about IN 36504 2728 21 March March NNP 36504 2728 22 , , , 36504 2728 23 just just RB 36504 2728 24 before before IN 36504 2728 25 the the DT 36504 2728 26 hot hot JJ 36504 2728 27 weather weather NN 36504 2728 28 commences commence NNS 36504 2728 29 , , , 36504 2728 30 and and CC 36504 2728 31 about about IN 36504 2728 32 November November NNP 36504 2728 33 , , , 36504 2728 34 just just RB 36504 2728 35 as as IN 36504 2728 36 the the DT 36504 2728 37 average average JJ 36504 2728 38 temperature temperature NN 36504 2728 39 begins begin VBZ 36504 2728 40 to to TO 36504 2728 41 sink sink VB 36504 2728 42 to to IN 36504 2728 43 a a DT 36504 2728 44 temperate temperate NN 36504 2728 45 level level NN 36504 2728 46 . . . 36504 2729 1 At at IN 36504 2729 2 these these DT 36504 2729 3 seasons season NNS 36504 2729 4 healthy healthy JJ 36504 2729 5 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2729 6 may may MD 36504 2729 7 often often RB 36504 2729 8 be be VB 36504 2729 9 found find VBN 36504 2729 10 full full JJ 36504 2729 11 of of IN 36504 2729 12 eggs egg NNS 36504 2729 13 and and CC 36504 2729 14 embryos embryo NNS 36504 2729 15 , , , 36504 2729 16 which which WDT 36504 2729 17 lie lie VBP 36504 2729 18 in in IN 36504 2729 19 the the DT 36504 2729 20 natural natural JJ 36504 2729 21 cavities cavity NNS 36504 2729 22 of of IN 36504 2729 23 the the DT 36504 2729 24 sponge sponge NN 36504 2729 25 without without IN 36504 2729 26 protecting protect VBG 36504 2729 27 membrane membrane NN 36504 2729 28 . . . 36504 2730 1 In in IN 36504 2730 2 the the DT 36504 2730 3 ponds pond NNS 36504 2730 4 of of IN 36504 2730 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2730 6 a a DT 36504 2730 7 large large JJ 36504 2730 8 number number NN 36504 2730 9 of of IN 36504 2730 10 animals animal NNS 36504 2730 11 are be VBP 36504 2730 12 found find VBN 36504 2730 13 associated associate VBN 36504 2730 14 in in IN 36504 2730 15 a a DT 36504 2730 16 more more RBR 36504 2730 17 or or CC 36504 2730 18 less less RBR 36504 2730 19 definite definite JJ 36504 2730 20 manner manner NN 36504 2730 21 with with IN 36504 2730 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2730 23 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2730 24 carteri carteri NN 36504 2730 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2730 26 . . . 36504 2731 1 Only only RB 36504 2731 2 one one CD 36504 2731 3 , , , 36504 2731 4 however however RB 36504 2731 5 , , , 36504 2731 6 can can MD 36504 2731 7 be be VB 36504 2731 8 described describe VBN 36504 2731 9 with with IN 36504 2731 10 any any DT 36504 2731 11 degree degree NN 36504 2731 12 of of IN 36504 2731 13 certainty certainty NN 36504 2731 14 as as IN 36504 2731 15 being be VBG 36504 2731 16 in in IN 36504 2731 17 normal normal JJ 36504 2731 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 2731 19 an an DT 36504 2731 20 enemy enemy NN 36504 2731 21 , , , 36504 2731 22 namely namely RB 36504 2731 23 the the DT 36504 2731 24 larva larva NN 36504 2731 25 of of IN 36504 2731 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2731 27 Sisyra Sisyra NNP 36504 2731 28 indica_,[AD indica_,[AD NNP 36504 2731 29 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2731 30 and and CC 36504 2731 31 even even RB 36504 2731 32 in in IN 36504 2731 33 the the DT 36504 2731 34 case case NN 36504 2731 35 of of IN 36504 2731 36 this this DT 36504 2731 37 little little JJ 36504 2731 38 insect insect NN 36504 2731 39 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2731 40 is be VBZ 36504 2731 41 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 2731 42 how how WRB 36504 2731 43 far far RB 36504 2731 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2731 45 attacks attack NNS 36504 2731 46 are be VBP 36504 2731 47 actually actually RB 36504 2731 48 injurious injurious JJ 36504 2731 49 to to IN 36504 2731 50 the the DT 36504 2731 51 sponge sponge NN 36504 2731 52 . . . 36504 2732 1 The the DT 36504 2732 2 larva larva NN 36504 2732 3 is be VBZ 36504 2732 4 often often RB 36504 2732 5 found find VBN 36504 2732 6 in in IN 36504 2732 7 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2732 8 numbers number NNS 36504 2732 9 clinging cling VBG 36504 2732 10 to to IN 36504 2732 11 the the DT 36504 2732 12 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2732 13 and and CC 36504 2732 14 wide wide JJ 36504 2732 15 efferent efferent NN 36504 2732 16 canals canal NNS 36504 2732 17 of of IN 36504 2732 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2732 19 S. S. NNP 36504 2733 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2733 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2733 3 , , , 36504 2733 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2733 5 proboscis proboscis NN 36504 2733 6 inserted insert VBN 36504 2733 7 into into IN 36504 2733 8 the the DT 36504 2733 9 substance substance NN 36504 2733 10 of of IN 36504 2733 11 the the DT 36504 2733 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 2733 13 . . . 36504 2734 1 If if IN 36504 2734 2 the the DT 36504 2734 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2734 4 dies die VBZ 36504 2734 5 and and CC 36504 2734 6 the the DT 36504 2734 7 water water NN 36504 2734 8 becomes become VBZ 36504 2734 9 foul foul RB 36504 2734 10 the the DT 36504 2734 11 larvæ larvæ JJ 36504 2734 12 swim swim NN 36504 2734 13 or or CC 36504 2734 14 crawl crawl VB 36504 2734 15 away away RP 36504 2734 16 . . . 36504 2735 1 If if IN 36504 2735 2 the the DT 36504 2735 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2735 4 dries dry VBZ 36504 2735 5 up up RP 36504 2735 6 , , , 36504 2735 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2735 8 leave leave VBP 36504 2735 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2735 10 interior interior NN 36504 2735 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2735 12 in in IN 36504 2735 13 which which WDT 36504 2735 14 , , , 36504 2735 15 however however RB 36504 2735 16 , , , 36504 2735 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2735 18 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2735 19 remain remain VBP 36504 2735 20 for for IN 36504 2735 21 some some DT 36504 2735 22 days day NNS 36504 2735 23 after after IN 36504 2735 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2735 25 has have VBZ 36504 2735 26 become become VBN 36504 2735 27 dry dry JJ 36504 2735 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2735 29 and and CC 36504 2735 30 pupate pupate VB 36504 2735 31 in in IN 36504 2735 32 a a DT 36504 2735 33 silken silken JJ 36504 2735 34 cocoon cocoon NN 36504 2735 35 on on IN 36504 2735 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2735 37 surface surface NN 36504 2735 38 . . . 36504 2736 1 Hence hence RB 36504 2736 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 2736 3 emerge emerge VBP 36504 2736 4 as as IN 36504 2736 5 perfect perfect JJ 36504 2736 6 insects insect NNS 36504 2736 7 after after IN 36504 2736 8 about about RB 36504 2736 9 a a DT 36504 2736 10 week week NN 36504 2736 11 . . . 36504 2737 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2737 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2737 3 AD ad NN 36504 2737 4 : : : 36504 2737 5 Needham Needham NNP 36504 2737 6 . . . 36504 2738 1 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2738 2 . . . 36504 2739 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2740 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2740 2 . . . 36504 2741 1 iii iii NNP 36504 2741 2 , , , 36504 2741 3 p. p. NN 36504 2741 4 206 206 CD 36504 2741 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2741 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 2741 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2741 8 . . . 36504 2741 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2742 1 An an DT 36504 2742 2 animal animal NN 36504 2742 3 that that WDT 36504 2742 4 may may MD 36504 2742 5 be be VB 36504 2742 6 an an DT 36504 2742 7 enemy enemy NN 36504 2742 8 of of IN 36504 2742 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2742 10 S. S. NNP 36504 2743 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2743 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2743 3 is be VBZ 36504 2743 4 a a DT 36504 2743 5 flat flat JJ 36504 2743 6 - - HYPH 36504 2743 7 worm worm NN 36504 2743 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2743 9 an an DT 36504 2743 10 undescribed undescribed JJ 36504 2743 11 species species NN 36504 2743 12 of of IN 36504 2743 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2743 14 Planaria Planaria NNP 36504 2743 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2743 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2743 17 common common JJ 36504 2743 18 in in IN 36504 2743 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2743 20 larger large JJR 36504 2743 21 canals canal NNS 36504 2743 22 and and CC 36504 2743 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 2743 24 for for IN 36504 2743 25 the the DT 36504 2743 26 small small JJ 36504 2743 27 size size NN 36504 2743 28 of of IN 36504 2743 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2743 30 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 2743 31 . . . 36504 2744 1 The the DT 36504 2744 2 same same JJ 36504 2744 3 worm worm NN 36504 2744 4 , , , 36504 2744 5 however however RB 36504 2744 6 , , , 36504 2744 7 is be VBZ 36504 2744 8 also also RB 36504 2744 9 found find VBN 36504 2744 10 at at IN 36504 2744 11 the the DT 36504 2744 12 base base NN 36504 2744 13 of of IN 36504 2744 14 the the DT 36504 2744 15 leaves leave NNS 36504 2744 16 of of IN 36504 2744 17 bulrushes bulrush NNS 36504 2744 18 and and CC 36504 2744 19 in in IN 36504 2744 20 other other JJ 36504 2744 21 like like JJ 36504 2744 22 situations situation NNS 36504 2744 23 , , , 36504 2744 24 and and CC 36504 2744 25 there there EX 36504 2744 26 is be VBZ 36504 2744 27 no no DT 36504 2744 28 evidence evidence NN 36504 2744 29 that that IN 36504 2744 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2744 31 actually actually RB 36504 2744 32 feeds feed VBZ 36504 2744 33 on on IN 36504 2744 34 the the DT 36504 2744 35 sponge sponge NN 36504 2744 36 . . . 36504 2745 1 Injured injured JJ 36504 2745 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2745 3 are be VBP 36504 2745 4 eaten eat VBN 36504 2745 5 by by IN 36504 2745 6 the the DT 36504 2745 7 prawn prawn NN 36504 2745 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2745 9 Palæmon Palæmon NNP 36504 2745 10 lamarrei lamarrei NN 36504 2745 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2745 12 , , , 36504 2745 13 which which WDT 36504 2745 14 , , , 36504 2745 15 however however RB 36504 2745 16 , , , 36504 2745 17 only only RB 36504 2745 18 attacks attack VBZ 36504 2745 19 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2745 20 when when WRB 36504 2745 21 the the DT 36504 2745 22 dermal dermal JJ 36504 2745 23 membrane membrane NN 36504 2745 24 is be VBZ 36504 2745 25 broken break VBN 36504 2745 26 . . . 36504 2746 1 A a DT 36504 2746 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2746 3 Tanypus Tanypus NNP 36504 2746 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2746 5 larva larva NN 36504 2746 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2746 7 Chironomid Chironomid NNP 36504 2746 8 Diptera Diptera NNP 36504 2746 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2746 10 that that WDT 36504 2746 11 makes make VBZ 36504 2746 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2746 13 way way NN 36504 2746 14 though though IN 36504 2746 15 the the DT 36504 2746 16 substance substance NN 36504 2746 17 of of IN 36504 2746 18 the the DT 36504 2746 19 sponge sponge NN 36504 2746 20 may may MD 36504 2746 21 also also RB 36504 2746 22 be be VB 36504 2746 23 an an DT 36504 2746 24 enemy enemy NN 36504 2746 25 ; ; : 36504 2746 26 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2746 27 is be VBZ 36504 2746 28 commoner commoner NN 36504 2746 29 in in IN 36504 2746 30 decaying decay VBG 36504 2746 31 than than IN 36504 2746 32 in in IN 36504 2746 33 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 2746 34 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2746 35 . . . 36504 2747 1 The the DT 36504 2747 2 presence presence NN 36504 2747 3 of of IN 36504 2747 4 another another DT 36504 2747 5 Chironomid Chironomid NNP 36504 2747 6 larva larva NN 36504 2747 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2747 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2747 9 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 36504 2747 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2747 11 , , , 36504 2747 12 sp sp NNP 36504 2747 13 . . . 36504 2747 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2748 1 appears appear VBZ 36504 2748 2 to to TO 36504 2748 3 be be VB 36504 2748 4 actually actually RB 36504 2748 5 beneficial beneficial JJ 36504 2748 6 . . . 36504 2749 1 In in IN 36504 2749 2 many many JJ 36504 2749 3 cases case NNS 36504 2749 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2749 5 is be VBZ 36504 2749 6 clear clear JJ 36504 2749 7 that that IN 36504 2749 8 this this DT 36504 2749 9 larva larva NN 36504 2749 10 and and CC 36504 2749 11 the the DT 36504 2749 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 2749 13 grow grow VB 36504 2749 14 up up RP 36504 2749 15 together together RB 36504 2749 16 , , , 36504 2749 17 and and CC 36504 2749 18 the the DT 36504 2749 19 larva larva NN 36504 2749 20 is be VBZ 36504 2749 21 commoner commoner NN 36504 2749 22 in in IN 36504 2749 23 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 2749 24 than than IN 36504 2749 25 in in IN 36504 2749 26 decayed decay VBN 36504 2749 27 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2749 28 . . . 36504 2750 1 Unlike unlike IN 36504 2750 2 the the DT 36504 2750 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2750 4 Tanypus Tanypus NNP 36504 2750 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2750 6 larva larva NN 36504 2750 7 , , , 36504 2750 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2750 9 builds build VBZ 36504 2750 10 parchment parchment NN 36504 2750 11 - - HYPH 36504 2750 12 like like JJ 36504 2750 13 tubes tube NNS 36504 2750 14 , , , 36504 2750 15 in in IN 36504 2750 16 which which WDT 36504 2750 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2750 18 lives live VBZ 36504 2750 19 , , , 36504 2750 20 on on IN 36504 2750 21 the the DT 36504 2750 22 surface surface NN 36504 2750 23 of of IN 36504 2750 24 the the DT 36504 2750 25 sponge sponge NN 36504 2750 26 . . . 36504 2751 1 The the DT 36504 2751 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2751 3 , , , 36504 2751 4 however however RB 36504 2751 5 , , , 36504 2751 6 often often RB 36504 2751 7 grows grow VBZ 36504 2751 8 very very RB 36504 2751 9 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 2751 10 and and CC 36504 2751 11 the the DT 36504 2751 12 larva larva NN 36504 2751 13 is be VBZ 36504 2751 14 soon soon RB 36504 2751 15 in in IN 36504 2751 16 danger danger NN 36504 2751 17 of of IN 36504 2751 18 being be VBG 36504 2751 19 engulfed engulf VBN 36504 2751 20 in in IN 36504 2751 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2751 22 substance substance NN 36504 2751 23 . . . 36504 2752 1 The the DT 36504 2752 2 tube tube NN 36504 2752 3 is be VBZ 36504 2752 4 therefore therefore RB 36504 2752 5 lengthened lengthen VBN 36504 2752 6 in in IN 36504 2752 7 a a DT 36504 2752 8 vertical vertical JJ 36504 2752 9 direction direction NN 36504 2752 10 to to TO 36504 2752 11 prevent prevent VB 36504 2752 12 this this DT 36504 2752 13 catastrophe catastrophe NN 36504 2752 14 and and CC 36504 2752 15 to to TO 36504 2752 16 maintain maintain VB 36504 2752 17 communication communication NN 36504 2752 18 with with IN 36504 2752 19 the the DT 36504 2752 20 exterior exterior NN 36504 2752 21 . . . 36504 2753 1 The the DT 36504 2753 2 process process NN 36504 2753 3 may may MD 36504 2753 4 continue continue VB 36504 2753 5 until until IN 36504 2753 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2753 7 is be VBZ 36504 2753 8 over over IN 36504 2753 9 an an DT 36504 2753 10 inch inch NN 36504 2753 11 in in IN 36504 2753 12 length length NN 36504 2753 13 , , , 36504 2753 14 the the DT 36504 2753 15 older old JJR 36504 2753 16 part part NN 36504 2753 17 becoming become VBG 36504 2753 18 closed closed JJ 36504 2753 19 up up RB 36504 2753 20 owing owe VBG 36504 2753 21 to to IN 36504 2753 22 the the DT 36504 2753 23 pressure pressure NN 36504 2753 24 of of IN 36504 2753 25 the the DT 36504 2753 26 growing grow VBG 36504 2753 27 sponge sponge NN 36504 2753 28 that that DT 36504 2753 29 surrounds surround VBZ 36504 2753 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2753 31 . . . 36504 2754 1 Should Should MD 36504 2754 2 the the DT 36504 2754 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2754 4 die die VB 36504 2754 5 , , , 36504 2754 6 the the DT 36504 2754 7 larva larva NN 36504 2754 8 lives live VBZ 36504 2754 9 on on IN 36504 2754 10 in in IN 36504 2754 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2754 12 tubes tube NNS 36504 2754 13 without without IN 36504 2754 14 suffering suffering NN 36504 2754 15 , , , 36504 2754 16 and and CC 36504 2754 17 the the DT 36504 2754 18 ends end NNS 36504 2754 19 of of IN 36504 2754 20 tubes tube NNS 36504 2754 21 containing contain VBG 36504 2754 22 larvæ larvæ NNP 36504 2754 23 may may MD 36504 2754 24 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2754 25 be be VB 36504 2754 26 found find VBN 36504 2754 27 projecting project VBG 36504 2754 28 from from IN 36504 2754 29 the the DT 36504 2754 30 worn wear VBN 36504 2754 31 surface surface NN 36504 2754 32 of of IN 36504 2754 33 dead dead JJ 36504 2754 34 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2754 35 . . . 36504 2755 1 The the DT 36504 2755 2 larva larva NN 36504 2755 3 does do VBZ 36504 2755 4 not not RB 36504 2755 5 eat eat VB 36504 2755 6 the the DT 36504 2755 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 2755 8 but but CC 36504 2755 9 captures capture VBZ 36504 2755 10 small small JJ 36504 2755 11 insects insect NNS 36504 2755 12 by by IN 36504 2755 13 means mean NNS 36504 2755 14 of of IN 36504 2755 15 a a DT 36504 2755 16 pair pair NN 36504 2755 17 of of IN 36504 2755 18 legs leg NNS 36504 2755 19 on on IN 36504 2755 20 the the DT 36504 2755 21 first first JJ 36504 2755 22 segment segment NN 36504 2755 23 of of IN 36504 2755 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2755 25 thorax thorax NN 36504 2755 26 . . . 36504 2756 1 In in IN 36504 2756 2 so so RB 36504 2756 3 doing do VBG 36504 2756 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2756 5 thrusts thrust VBZ 36504 2756 6 the the DT 36504 2756 7 anterior anterior JJ 36504 2756 8 part part NN 36504 2756 9 of of IN 36504 2756 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2756 11 body body NN 36504 2756 12 out out IN 36504 2756 13 of of IN 36504 2756 14 the the DT 36504 2756 15 tube tube NN 36504 2756 16 , , , 36504 2756 17 to to IN 36504 2756 18 the the DT 36504 2756 19 inner inner JJ 36504 2756 20 surface surface NN 36504 2756 21 of of IN 36504 2756 22 which which WDT 36504 2756 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2756 24 adheres adhere VBZ 36504 2756 25 by by IN 36504 2756 26 means mean NNS 36504 2756 27 of of IN 36504 2756 28 the the DT 36504 2756 29 pair pair NN 36504 2756 30 of of IN 36504 2756 31 false false JJ 36504 2756 32 legs leg NNS 36504 2756 33 at at IN 36504 2756 34 the the DT 36504 2756 35 tip tip NN 36504 2756 36 of of IN 36504 2756 37 the the DT 36504 2756 38 abdomen abdomen NNP 36504 2756 39 . . . 36504 2757 1 This this DT 36504 2757 2 insect insect NN 36504 2757 3 , , , 36504 2757 4 which which WDT 36504 2757 5 is be VBZ 36504 2757 6 usually usually RB 36504 2757 7 found find VBN 36504 2757 8 in in IN 36504 2757 9 the the DT 36504 2757 10 variety variety NN 36504 2757 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2757 12 mollis mollis NNP 36504 2757 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2757 14 , , , 36504 2757 15 appears appear VBZ 36504 2757 16 to to TO 36504 2757 17 do do VB 36504 2757 18 good good NN 36504 2757 19 to to IN 36504 2757 20 the the DT 36504 2757 21 sponge sponge NN 36504 2757 22 in in IN 36504 2757 23 two two CD 36504 2757 24 ways way NNS 36504 2757 25 -- -- : 36504 2757 26 by by IN 36504 2757 27 capturing capture VBG 36504 2757 28 other other JJ 36504 2757 29 insects insect NNS 36504 2757 30 that that WDT 36504 2757 31 might may MD 36504 2757 32 injure injure VB 36504 2757 33 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2757 34 and and CC 36504 2757 35 by by IN 36504 2757 36 giving give VBG 36504 2757 37 support support NN 36504 2757 38 to to IN 36504 2757 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2757 40 very very RB 36504 2757 41 feeble feeble JJ 36504 2757 42 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2757 43 . . . 36504 2758 1 A a DT 36504 2758 2 precisely precisely RB 36504 2758 3 similar similar JJ 36504 2758 4 function function NN 36504 2758 5 , , , 36504 2758 6 so so RB 36504 2758 7 far far RB 36504 2758 8 as as IN 36504 2758 9 the the DT 36504 2758 10 support support NN 36504 2758 11 of of IN 36504 2758 12 the the DT 36504 2758 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 2758 14 is be VBZ 36504 2758 15 concerned concern VBN 36504 2758 16 , , , 36504 2758 17 is be VBZ 36504 2758 18 fulfilled fulfil VBN 36504 2758 19 by by IN 36504 2758 20 the the DT 36504 2758 21 tubular tubular NNP 36504 2758 22 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 2758 23 of of IN 36504 2758 24 a a DT 36504 2758 25 phase phase NN 36504 2758 26 of of IN 36504 2758 27 the the DT 36504 2758 28 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 2758 29 _ _ NNP 36504 2758 30 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 2758 31 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 2758 32 _ _ NNP 36504 2758 33 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2758 34 see see UH 36504 2758 35 p. p. NN 36504 2758 36 218 218 CD 36504 2758 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2758 38 which which WDT 36504 2758 39 in in IN 36504 2758 40 India India NNP 36504 2758 41 is be VBZ 36504 2758 42 more more RBR 36504 2758 43 commonly commonly RB 36504 2758 44 found find VBN 36504 2758 45 embedded embed VBN 36504 2758 46 in in IN 36504 2758 47 the the DT 36504 2758 48 substance substance NN 36504 2758 49 of of IN 36504 2758 50 _ _ NNP 36504 2758 51 S. S. NNP 36504 2759 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2759 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2759 3 than than IN 36504 2759 4 in in IN 36504 2759 5 that that DT 36504 2759 6 of of IN 36504 2759 7 any any DT 36504 2759 8 other other JJ 36504 2759 9 species specie NNS 36504 2759 10 , , , 36504 2759 11 although although IN 36504 2759 12 in in IN 36504 2759 13 Great Great NNP 36504 2759 14 Britain Britain NNP 36504 2759 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2759 16 is be VBZ 36504 2759 17 generally generally RB 36504 2759 18 found find VBN 36504 2759 19 in in IN 36504 2759 20 that that DT 36504 2759 21 of of IN 36504 2759 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2759 23 S. S. NNP 36504 2760 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 2760 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2760 3 , , , 36504 2760 4 which which WDT 36504 2760 5 is be VBZ 36504 2760 6 there there EX 36504 2760 7 the the DT 36504 2760 8 commonest common JJS 36504 2760 9 species specie NNS 36504 2760 10 of of IN 36504 2760 11 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 2760 12 sponge sponge NNP 36504 2760 13 . . . 36504 2761 1 Another another DT 36504 2761 2 animal animal NN 36504 2761 3 that that WDT 36504 2761 4 appears appear VBZ 36504 2761 5 to to TO 36504 2761 6 play play VB 36504 2761 7 an an DT 36504 2761 8 active active JJ 36504 2761 9 part part NN 36504 2761 10 in in IN 36504 2761 11 the the DT 36504 2761 12 oeconomy oeconomy NN 36504 2761 13 of of IN 36504 2761 14 the the DT 36504 2761 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 2761 16 is be VBZ 36504 2761 17 a a DT 36504 2761 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 2761 19 little little JJ 36504 2761 20 worm worm NN 36504 2761 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2761 22 _ _ NNP 36504 2761 23 Chætogaster Chætogaster NNP 36504 2761 24 spongillæ spongillæ NN 36504 2761 25 _ _ NNP 36504 2761 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2761 27 also also RB 36504 2761 28 found find VBN 36504 2761 29 among among IN 36504 2761 30 the the DT 36504 2761 31 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 2761 32 of of IN 36504 2761 33 _ _ NNP 36504 2761 34 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 2761 35 _ _ NNP 36504 2761 36 and and CC 36504 2761 37 belonging belong VBG 36504 2761 38 to to IN 36504 2761 39 a a DT 36504 2761 40 widely widely RB 36504 2761 41 distributed distribute VBN 36504 2761 42 genus genus NN 36504 2761 43 of of IN 36504 2761 44 which which WDT 36504 2761 45 several several JJ 36504 2761 46 species specie NNS 36504 2761 47 are be VBP 36504 2761 48 found find VBN 36504 2761 49 in in IN 36504 2761 50 association association NN 36504 2761 51 with with IN 36504 2761 52 pond pond NN 36504 2761 53 - - HYPH 36504 2761 54 snails snail NNS 36504 2761 55 . . . 36504 2762 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2762 2 Chætogaster Chætogaster NNP 36504 2762 3 spongillæ spongillæ NN 36504 2762 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2762 5 often often RB 36504 2762 6 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2762 7 in in IN 36504 2762 8 enormous enormous JJ 36504 2762 9 numbers number NNS 36504 2762 10 in in IN 36504 2762 11 dead dead JJ 36504 2762 12 or or CC 36504 2762 13 dying die VBG 36504 2762 14 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2762 15 of of IN 36504 2762 16 _ _ NNP 36504 2762 17 S. S. NNP 36504 2763 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2763 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2763 3 , , , 36504 2763 4 apparently apparently RB 36504 2763 5 feeding feed VBG 36504 2763 6 on on IN 36504 2763 7 the the DT 36504 2763 8 decaying decay VBG 36504 2763 9 organic organic JJ 36504 2763 10 matter matter NN 36504 2763 11 of of IN 36504 2763 12 the the DT 36504 2763 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 2763 14 and and CC 36504 2763 15 assisting assist VBG 36504 2763 16 by by IN 36504 2763 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2763 18 movements movement NNS 36504 2763 19 in in IN 36504 2763 20 releasing release VBG 36504 2763 21 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2763 22 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2763 23 . . . 36504 2764 1 In in IN 36504 2764 2 so so RB 36504 2764 3 doing do VBG 36504 2764 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2764 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 36504 2764 6 assists assist NNS 36504 2764 7 in in IN 36504 2764 8 the the DT 36504 2764 9 dissemination dissemination NN 36504 2764 10 of of IN 36504 2764 11 the the DT 36504 2764 12 species specie NNS 36504 2764 13 . . . 36504 2765 1 Major Major NNP 36504 2765 2 J. J. NNP 36504 2765 3 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 36504 2765 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2765 5 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2765 6 . . . 36504 2766 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2767 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2767 2 . . . 36504 2768 1 v v LS 36504 2768 2 , , , 36504 2768 3 p. p. NN 36504 2768 4 233 233 CD 36504 2768 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2768 6 has have VBZ 36504 2768 7 recently recently RB 36504 2768 8 found find VBN 36504 2768 9 two two CD 36504 2768 10 other other JJ 36504 2768 11 species specie NNS 36504 2768 12 of of IN 36504 2768 13 oligochætes oligochæte NNS 36504 2768 14 inhabiting inhabit VBG 36504 2768 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2768 16 S. S. NNP 36504 2769 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2769 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2769 3 var var NN 36504 2769 4 . . . 36504 2770 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2770 2 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 2770 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2770 4 from from IN 36504 2770 5 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 2770 6 . . . 36504 2771 1 Both both DT 36504 2771 2 these these DT 36504 2771 3 species specie NNS 36504 2771 4 , , , 36504 2771 5 unlike unlike IN 36504 2771 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2771 7 Chætogaster Chætogaster NNP 36504 2771 8 spongillæ spongillæ NN 36504 2771 9 _ _ NNP 36504 2771 10 , , , 36504 2771 11 belong belong VBP 36504 2771 12 to to IN 36504 2771 13 a a DT 36504 2771 14 genus genus NN 36504 2771 15 that that WDT 36504 2771 16 is be VBZ 36504 2771 17 vegetarian vegetarian JJ 36504 2771 18 in in IN 36504 2771 19 habits habit NNS 36504 2771 20 . . . 36504 2772 1 One one CD 36504 2772 2 of of IN 36504 2772 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2772 4 , , , 36504 2772 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2772 6 Nais Nais NNP 36504 2772 7 pectinata pectinata NN 36504 2772 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2772 9 , , , 36504 2772 10 has have VBZ 36504 2772 11 not not RB 36504 2772 12 yet yet RB 36504 2772 13 been be VBN 36504 2772 14 found find VBN 36504 2772 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 2772 16 , , , 36504 2772 17 while while IN 36504 2772 18 the the DT 36504 2772 19 other other JJ 36504 2772 20 , , , 36504 2772 21 _ _ NNP 36504 2772 22 Nais Nais NNP 36504 2772 23 communis communis NN 36504 2772 24 _ _ NNP 36504 2772 25 , , , 36504 2772 26 has have VBZ 36504 2772 27 a a DT 36504 2772 28 very very RB 36504 2772 29 wide wide JJ 36504 2772 30 distribution distribution NN 36504 2772 31 . . . 36504 2773 1 The the DT 36504 2773 2 latter latter JJ 36504 2773 3 , , , 36504 2773 4 however however RB 36504 2773 5 , , , 36504 2773 6 occurs occur VBZ 36504 2773 7 in in IN 36504 2773 8 the the DT 36504 2773 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 2773 10 in in IN 36504 2773 11 two two CD 36504 2773 12 forms form NNS 36504 2773 13 -- -- : 36504 2773 14 one one CD 36504 2773 15 with with IN 36504 2773 16 eyes eye NNS 36504 2773 17 , , , 36504 2773 18 the the DT 36504 2773 19 other other JJ 36504 2773 20 totally totally RB 36504 2773 21 blind blind JJ 36504 2773 22 . . . 36504 2774 1 The the DT 36504 2774 2 blind blind JJ 36504 2774 3 form form NN 36504 2774 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2774 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2774 6 N. N. NNP 36504 2775 1 communis communis NNP 36504 2775 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2775 3 var var NN 36504 2775 4 . . . 36504 2776 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2776 2 cæca cæca NNS 36504 2776 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2776 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2776 5 has have VBZ 36504 2776 6 only only RB 36504 2776 7 been be VBN 36504 2776 8 found find VBN 36504 2776 9 in in IN 36504 2776 10 this this DT 36504 2776 11 situation situation NN 36504 2776 12 , , , 36504 2776 13 but but CC 36504 2776 14 the the DT 36504 2776 15 other other JJ 36504 2776 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2776 17 var var NN 36504 2776 18 . . . 36504 2777 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2777 2 punjabensis punjabensis NN 36504 2777 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2777 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2777 5 lives live VBZ 36504 2777 6 free free JJ 36504 2777 7 as as RB 36504 2777 8 well well RB 36504 2777 9 as as IN 36504 2777 10 in in IN 36504 2777 11 association association NN 36504 2777 12 with with IN 36504 2777 13 the the DT 36504 2777 14 sponge sponge NN 36504 2777 15 , , , 36504 2777 16 in in IN 36504 2777 17 which which WDT 36504 2777 18 the the DT 36504 2777 19 blind blind JJ 36504 2777 20 form form NN 36504 2777 21 was be VBD 36504 2777 22 the the DT 36504 2777 23 commoner commoner NN 36504 2777 24 of of IN 36504 2777 25 the the DT 36504 2777 26 two two CD 36504 2777 27 . . . 36504 2778 1 The the DT 36504 2778 2 majority majority NN 36504 2778 3 of of IN 36504 2778 4 the the DT 36504 2778 5 animals animal NNS 36504 2778 6 found find VBN 36504 2778 7 in in IN 36504 2778 8 association association NN 36504 2778 9 with with IN 36504 2778 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2778 11 S. S. NNP 36504 2779 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2779 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2779 3 gain gain NN 36504 2779 4 shelter shelter NN 36504 2779 5 without without IN 36504 2779 6 evident evident JJ 36504 2779 7 assistance assistance NN 36504 2779 8 to to IN 36504 2779 9 the the DT 36504 2779 10 sponge sponge NN 36504 2779 11 . . . 36504 2780 1 This this DT 36504 2780 2 is be VBZ 36504 2780 3 the the DT 36504 2780 4 case case NN 36504 2780 5 as as IN 36504 2780 6 regards regard VBZ 36504 2780 7 the the DT 36504 2780 8 little little JJ 36504 2780 9 fish fish NN 36504 2780 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2780 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2780 12 Gobius Gobius NNP 36504 2780 13 alcockii alcockii NNS 36504 2780 14 _ _ NNP 36504 2780 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2780 16 , , , 36504 2780 17 one one CD 36504 2780 18 of of IN 36504 2780 19 the the DT 36504 2780 20 smallest small JJS 36504 2780 21 of of IN 36504 2780 22 the the DT 36504 2780 23 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 36504 2780 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2780 25 length length NN 36504 2780 26 about about RB 36504 2780 27 1/2 1/2 CD 36504 2780 28 inch inch NN 36504 2780 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2780 30 , , , 36504 2780 31 which which WDT 36504 2780 32 lays lay VBZ 36504 2780 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2780 34 eggs egg NNS 36504 2780 35 in in IN 36504 2780 36 the the DT 36504 2780 37 patent patent NN 36504 2780 38 oscula oscula NN 36504 2780 39 , , , 36504 2780 40 thus thus RB 36504 2780 41 securing secure VBG 36504 2780 42 for for IN 36504 2780 43 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2780 44 a a DT 36504 2780 45 situation situation NN 36504 2780 46 peculiarly peculiarly RB 36504 2780 47 favourable favourable JJ 36504 2780 48 to to IN 36504 2780 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2780 50 development development NN 36504 2780 51 owing owe VBG 36504 2780 52 to to IN 36504 2780 53 the the DT 36504 2780 54 constant constant JJ 36504 2780 55 current current NN 36504 2780 56 of of IN 36504 2780 57 water water NN 36504 2780 58 that that WDT 36504 2780 59 passes pass VBZ 36504 2780 60 over over IN 36504 2780 61 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2780 62 . . . 36504 2781 1 In in IN 36504 2781 2 the the DT 36504 2781 3 absence absence NN 36504 2781 4 of of IN 36504 2781 5 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2781 6 , , , 36504 2781 7 however however RB 36504 2781 8 , , , 36504 2781 9 this this DT 36504 2781 10 fish fish NN 36504 2781 11 attaches attach VBZ 36504 2781 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2781 13 eggs egg NNS 36504 2781 14 to to IN 36504 2781 15 the the DT 36504 2781 16 floating float VBG 36504 2781 17 roots root NNS 36504 2781 18 of of IN 36504 2781 19 the the DT 36504 2781 20 water water NN 36504 2781 21 - - HYPH 36504 2781 22 plant plant NN 36504 2781 23 _ _ NNP 36504 2781 24 Pistia Pistia NNP 36504 2781 25 stratiotes stratiote NNS 36504 2781 26 _ _ NNP 36504 2781 27 . . . 36504 2782 1 Numerous numerous JJ 36504 2782 2 small small JJ 36504 2782 3 crustacea[AE crustacea[ae NN 36504 2782 4 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2782 5 also also RB 36504 2782 6 take take VBP 36504 2782 7 temporary temporary JJ 36504 2782 8 or or CC 36504 2782 9 permanent permanent JJ 36504 2782 10 refuge refuge NN 36504 2782 11 in in IN 36504 2782 12 the the DT 36504 2782 13 cavities cavity NNS 36504 2782 14 of of IN 36504 2782 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2782 16 S. S. NNP 36504 2783 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2783 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2783 3 , , , 36504 2783 4 the the DT 36504 2783 5 most most RBS 36504 2783 6 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 2783 7 among among IN 36504 2783 8 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2783 9 being be VBG 36504 2783 10 the the DT 36504 2783 11 Isopod Isopod NNP 36504 2783 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2783 13 Tachæa Tachæa NNP 36504 2783 14 spongillicola_[AF spongillicola_[AF NNP 36504 2783 15 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2783 16 , , , 36504 2783 17 the the DT 36504 2783 18 adults adult NNS 36504 2783 19 of of IN 36504 2783 20 which which WDT 36504 2783 21 are be VBP 36504 2783 22 found find VBN 36504 2783 23 in in IN 36504 2783 24 the the DT 36504 2783 25 canal canal NN 36504 2783 26 of of IN 36504 2783 27 this this DT 36504 2783 28 and and CC 36504 2783 29 other other JJ 36504 2783 30 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2783 31 , , , 36504 2783 32 while while IN 36504 2783 33 the the DT 36504 2783 34 young young JJ 36504 2783 35 cling cling NN 36504 2783 36 to to IN 36504 2783 37 the the DT 36504 2783 38 external external JJ 36504 2783 39 surface surface NN 36504 2783 40 of of IN 36504 2783 41 the the DT 36504 2783 42 carapace carapace NN 36504 2783 43 of of IN 36504 2783 44 _ _ NNP 36504 2783 45 Palæmon Palæmon NNP 36504 2783 46 lamarrei lamarrei NN 36504 2783 47 _ _ NNP 36504 2783 48 and and CC 36504 2783 49 other other JJ 36504 2783 50 small small JJ 36504 2783 51 prawns prawn NNS 36504 2783 52 . . . 36504 2784 1 Many many JJ 36504 2784 2 worms worm NNS 36504 2784 3 and and CC 36504 2784 4 insects insect NNS 36504 2784 5 of of IN 36504 2784 6 different different JJ 36504 2784 7 kinds kind NNS 36504 2784 8 also also RB 36504 2784 9 enter enter VBP 36504 2784 10 the the DT 36504 2784 11 canals canal NNS 36504 2784 12 of of IN 36504 2784 13 _ _ NNP 36504 2784 14 S. S. NNP 36504 2785 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2785 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2785 3 , , , 36504 2785 4 especially especially RB 36504 2785 5 when when WRB 36504 2785 6 the the DT 36504 2785 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 2785 8 is be VBZ 36504 2785 9 becoming become VBG 36504 2785 10 desiccated desiccate VBN 36504 2785 11 ; ; : 36504 2785 12 from from IN 36504 2785 13 half half JJ 36504 2785 14 - - HYPH 36504 2785 15 dry dry JJ 36504 2785 16 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2785 17 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2785 18 beetles beetle NNS 36504 2785 19 and and CC 36504 2785 20 flies fly NNS 36504 2785 21 may may MD 36504 2785 22 be be VB 36504 2785 23 bred breed VBN 36504 2785 24 , , , 36504 2785 25 notably notably RB 36504 2785 26 the the DT 36504 2785 27 moth moth NN 36504 2785 28 - - HYPH 36504 2785 29 fly fly NN 36504 2785 30 _ _ NNP 36504 2785 31 Psychoda Psychoda NNP 36504 2785 32 nigripennis_[AG nigripennis_[AG NNP 36504 2785 33 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2785 34 of of IN 36504 2785 35 which which WDT 36504 2785 36 enormous enormous JJ 36504 2785 37 numbers number NNS 36504 2785 38 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2785 39 hatch hatch VBP 36504 2785 40 out out RP 36504 2785 41 from from IN 36504 2785 42 such such JJ 36504 2785 43 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2785 44 . . . 36504 2786 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2786 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2786 3 AE AE NNP 36504 2786 4 : : : 36504 2786 5 According accord VBG 36504 2786 6 to to IN 36504 2786 7 the the DT 36504 2786 8 late late JJ 36504 2786 9 Rai Rai NNP 36504 2786 10 Bahadur Bahadur NNP 36504 2786 11 R. R. NNP 36504 2786 12 B. B. NNP 36504 2786 13 Sanyal Sanyal NNP 36504 2786 14 , , , 36504 2786 15 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 2786 16 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2786 17 are be VBP 36504 2786 18 called call VBN 36504 2786 19 in in IN 36504 2786 20 Bengali Bengali NNP 36504 2786 21 " " `` 36504 2786 22 shrimps shrimp VBZ 36504 2786 23 ' ' '' 36504 2786 24 nests nest NNS 36504 2786 25 . . . 36504 2786 26 " " '' 36504 2787 1 From from IN 36504 2787 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2787 3 description description NN 36504 2787 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2787 5 is be VBZ 36504 2787 6 evident evident JJ 36504 2787 7 that that IN 36504 2787 8 he -PRON- PRP 36504 2787 9 refers refer VBZ 36504 2787 10 mainly mainly RB 36504 2787 11 to to IN 36504 2787 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2787 13 S. S. NNP 36504 2788 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2788 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2788 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2788 4 see see VB 36504 2788 5 Hours hour NNS 36504 2788 6 with with IN 36504 2788 7 Nature Nature NNP 36504 2788 8 , , , 36504 2788 9 p. p. NN 36504 2788 10 46 46 CD 36504 2788 11 ; ; : 36504 2788 12 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2788 13 1896 1896 CD 36504 2788 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2788 15 . . . 36504 2788 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2789 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2789 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2789 3 AF AF NNP 36504 2789 4 : : : 36504 2789 5 Stebbing Stebbing NNP 36504 2789 6 , , , 36504 2789 7 J. J. NNP 36504 2789 8 Linn Linn NNP 36504 2789 9 . . . 36504 2790 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2790 2 . . . 36504 2791 1 xxx xxx NNP 36504 2791 2 , , , 36504 2791 3 p. p. NN 36504 2791 4 40 40 CD 36504 2791 5 ; ; : 36504 2791 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2791 7 , , , 36504 2791 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2791 9 . . . 36504 2792 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2793 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2793 2 . . . 36504 2794 1 i i PRP 36504 2794 2 , , , 36504 2794 3 p. p. NN 36504 2795 1 279 279 CD 36504 2795 2 . . . 36504 2795 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2796 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2796 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 2796 3 AG AG NNP 36504 2796 4 : : : 36504 2796 5 Brunetti Brunetti NNP 36504 2796 6 , , , 36504 2796 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2796 8 . . . 36504 2797 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2798 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2798 2 . . . 36504 2799 1 ii ii NNP 36504 2799 2 , , , 36504 2799 3 p. p. NN 36504 2799 4 376 376 CD 36504 2799 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2799 6 1908 1908 CD 36504 2799 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2799 8 . . . 36504 2799 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2800 1 As as IN 36504 2800 2 the the DT 36504 2800 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2800 4 grows grow VBZ 36504 2800 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2800 6 frequently frequently RB 36504 2800 7 attaches attach VBZ 36504 2800 8 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 2800 9 to to IN 36504 2800 10 small small JJ 36504 2800 11 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 2800 12 such such JJ 36504 2800 13 as as IN 36504 2800 14 the the DT 36504 2800 15 young young JJ 36504 2800 16 of of IN 36504 2800 17 _ _ NNP 36504 2800 18 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 2800 19 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 2800 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2800 21 , , , 36504 2800 22 which which WDT 36504 2800 23 finally finally RB 36504 2800 24 become become VBP 36504 2800 25 buried bury VBN 36504 2800 26 in in IN 36504 2800 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2800 28 substance substance NN 36504 2800 29 and and CC 36504 2800 30 thus thus RB 36504 2800 31 perish perish JJ 36504 2800 32 . . . 36504 2801 1 Possibly possibly RB 36504 2801 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2801 3 decaying decay VBG 36504 2801 4 bodies body NNS 36504 2801 5 may may MD 36504 2801 6 afford afford VB 36504 2801 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2801 8 nourishment nourishment VB 36504 2801 9 , , , 36504 2801 10 but but CC 36504 2801 11 of of IN 36504 2801 12 the the DT 36504 2801 13 natural natural JJ 36504 2801 14 food food NN 36504 2801 15 of of IN 36504 2801 16 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2801 17 we -PRON- PRP 36504 2801 18 know know VBP 36504 2801 19 little little JJ 36504 2801 20 . . . 36504 2802 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2802 2 S. S. NNP 36504 2803 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2803 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2803 3 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 2803 4 best well RBS 36504 2803 5 and and CC 36504 2803 6 reaches reach VBZ 36504 2803 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2803 8 largest large JJS 36504 2803 9 size size NN 36504 2803 10 in in IN 36504 2803 11 ponds pond NNS 36504 2803 12 used use VBN 36504 2803 13 for for IN 36504 2803 14 domestic domestic JJ 36504 2803 15 purposes purpose NNS 36504 2803 16 by by IN 36504 2803 17 natives native NNS 36504 2803 18 of of IN 36504 2803 19 India India NNP 36504 2803 20 , , , 36504 2803 21 and and CC 36504 2803 22 thrives thrive VBZ 36504 2803 23 in in IN 36504 2803 24 water water NN 36504 2803 25 thick thick JJ 36504 2803 26 with with IN 36504 2803 27 soap soap NN 36504 2803 28 - - HYPH 36504 2803 29 suds sud NNS 36504 2803 30 . . . 36504 2804 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2804 2 is be VBZ 36504 2804 3 possible possible JJ 36504 2804 4 , , , 36504 2804 5 though though IN 36504 2804 6 direct direct JJ 36504 2804 7 proof proof NN 36504 2804 8 is be VBZ 36504 2804 9 lacking lack VBG 36504 2804 10 , , , 36504 2804 11 that that IN 36504 2804 12 the the DT 36504 2804 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 2804 14 does do VBZ 36504 2804 15 good good NN 36504 2804 16 in in IN 36504 2804 17 purifying purifying NN 36504 2804 18 water water NN 36504 2804 19 used use VBN 36504 2804 20 for for IN 36504 2804 21 washing wash VBG 36504 2804 22 the the DT 36504 2804 23 clothes clothe NNS 36504 2804 24 , , , 36504 2804 25 utensils utensil NNS 36504 2804 26 , , , 36504 2804 27 and and CC 36504 2804 28 persons person NNS 36504 2804 29 of of IN 36504 2804 30 those those DT 36504 2804 31 who who WP 36504 2804 32 drink drink VBP 36504 2804 33 the the DT 36504 2804 34 same same JJ 36504 2804 35 water water NN 36504 2804 36 , , , 36504 2804 37 by by IN 36504 2804 38 absorbing absorb VBG 36504 2804 39 decaying decay VBG 36504 2804 40 animal animal NN 36504 2804 41 and and CC 36504 2804 42 vegetable vegetable NN 36504 2804 43 matter matter NN 36504 2804 44 from from IN 36504 2804 45 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2804 46 . . . 36504 2805 1 Various various JJ 36504 2805 2 minute minute NN 36504 2805 3 algæ algæ NN 36504 2805 4 are be VBP 36504 2805 5 found find VBN 36504 2805 6 associated associate VBN 36504 2805 7 with with IN 36504 2805 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2805 9 S. S. NNP 36504 2806 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2806 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2806 3 , , , 36504 2806 4 but but CC 36504 2806 5 of of IN 36504 2806 6 these these DT 36504 2806 7 little little JJ 36504 2806 8 is be VBZ 36504 2806 9 yet yet RB 36504 2806 10 known know VBN 36504 2806 11 . . . 36504 2807 1 The the DT 36504 2807 2 green green JJ 36504 2807 3 flush flush NN 36504 2807 4 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2807 5 seen see VBN 36504 2807 6 on on IN 36504 2807 7 the the DT 36504 2807 8 surface surface NN 36504 2807 9 of of IN 36504 2807 10 the the DT 36504 2807 11 typical typical JJ 36504 2807 12 form form NN 36504 2807 13 is be VBZ 36504 2807 14 due due JJ 36504 2807 15 to to IN 36504 2807 16 the the DT 36504 2807 17 fact fact NN 36504 2807 18 that that IN 36504 2807 19 the the DT 36504 2807 20 superficial superficial JJ 36504 2807 21 cells cell NNS 36504 2807 22 of of IN 36504 2807 23 the the DT 36504 2807 24 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2807 25 contain contain VBP 36504 2807 26 green green JJ 36504 2807 27 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 2807 28 . . . 36504 2808 1 These these DT 36504 2808 2 , , , 36504 2808 3 however however RB 36504 2808 4 , , , 36504 2808 5 are be VBP 36504 2808 6 never never RB 36504 2808 7 very very RB 36504 2808 8 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2808 9 and and CC 36504 2808 10 are be VBP 36504 2808 11 not not RB 36504 2808 12 found find VBN 36504 2808 13 in in IN 36504 2808 14 the the DT 36504 2808 15 inner inner JJ 36504 2808 16 parts part NNS 36504 2808 17 of of IN 36504 2808 18 the the DT 36504 2808 19 sponge sponge NN 36504 2808 20 , , , 36504 2808 21 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 2808 22 owing owe VBG 36504 2808 23 to to IN 36504 2808 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2808 25 massive massive JJ 36504 2808 26 form form NN 36504 2808 27 . . . 36504 2809 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2809 2 is be VBZ 36504 2809 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 2809 4 that that IN 36504 2809 5 these these DT 36504 2809 6 green green JJ 36504 2809 7 bodies body NNS 36504 2809 8 flourish flourish VBP 36504 2809 9 in in IN 36504 2809 10 large large JJ 36504 2809 11 numbers number NNS 36504 2809 12 throughout throughout IN 36504 2809 13 the the DT 36504 2809 14 substance substance NN 36504 2809 15 of of IN 36504 2809 16 sponges sponge NNS 36504 2809 17 of of IN 36504 2809 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2809 19 S. S. NNP 36504 2810 1 proliferens proliferens NNP 36504 2810 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2810 3 , , , 36504 2810 4 a a DT 36504 2810 5 species species NN 36504 2810 6 always always RB 36504 2810 7 far far RB 36504 2810 8 from from IN 36504 2810 9 massive massive JJ 36504 2810 10 , , , 36504 2810 11 growing grow VBG 36504 2810 12 in in IN 36504 2810 13 the the DT 36504 2810 14 same same JJ 36504 2810 15 ponds pond NNS 36504 2810 16 as as IN 36504 2810 17 _ _ NNP 36504 2810 18 S. S. NNP 36504 2811 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 2811 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2811 3 . . . 36504 2812 1 9 9 CD 36504 2812 2 . . . 36504 2813 1 Spongilla spongilla JJ 36504 2813 2 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2813 3 , , , 36504 2813 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2813 5 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 2813 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2813 7 . . . 36504 2814 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2814 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2814 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2814 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2814 5 , , , 36504 2814 6 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 2814 7 , , , 36504 2814 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2814 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 2814 10 . . . 36504 2815 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 2815 2 . . . 36504 2816 1 1851 1851 CD 36504 2816 2 , , , 36504 2816 3 p. p. NN 36504 2816 4 278 278 CD 36504 2816 5 . . . 36504 2817 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2817 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2817 3 lordii lordii NN 36504 2817 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2817 5 , , , 36504 2817 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 2817 7 , , , 36504 2817 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2817 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2817 10 . . . 36504 2818 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2818 2 . . . 36504 2819 1 London London NNP 36504 2819 2 , , , 36504 2819 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 2819 4 , , , 36504 2819 5 p. p. NN 36504 2819 6 466 466 CD 36504 2819 7 , , , 36504 2819 8 pl pl NNP 36504 2819 9 . . . 36504 2820 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 2820 2 , , , 36504 2820 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2820 4 . . . 36504 2821 1 17 17 CD 36504 2821 2 . . . 36504 2822 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2822 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2822 3 contecta contecta NN 36504 2822 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2822 5 , , , 36504 2822 6 Noll Noll NNP 36504 2822 7 , , , 36504 2822 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2822 9 . . . 36504 2823 1 Garten Garten VBN 36504 2823 2 * * NFP 36504 2823 3 , , , 36504 2823 4 1870 1870 CD 36504 2823 5 , , , 36504 2823 6 p. p. NN 36504 2823 7 173 173 CD 36504 2823 8 . . . 36504 2824 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2824 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2824 3 ottavænsis ottavænsis NN 36504 2824 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2824 5 , , , 36504 2824 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 36504 2824 7 , , , 36504 2824 8 Canad Canad NNP 36504 2824 9 . . . 36504 2825 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2825 2 . . . 36504 2826 1 * * NFP 36504 2826 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2826 3 new new NNP 36504 2826 4 series series NN 36504 2826 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2826 6 viii viii NNP 36504 2826 7 , , , 36504 2826 8 p. p. NN 36504 2826 9 5 5 CD 36504 2826 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2826 11 1878 1878 CD 36504 2826 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2826 13 . . . 36504 2827 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2827 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2827 3 sibirica sibirica NNP 36504 2827 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2827 5 , , , 36504 2827 6 Dybowski Dybowski NNP 36504 2827 7 , , , 36504 2827 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2827 9 . . . 36504 2828 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 2828 2 . . NNP 36504 2828 3 , , , 36504 2828 4 Jahr Jahr NNS 36504 2828 5 . . . 36504 2829 1 i i PRP 36504 2829 2 , , , 36504 2829 3 p. p. NN 36504 2829 4 53 53 CD 36504 2829 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2829 6 1878 1878 CD 36504 2829 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2829 8 . . . 36504 2830 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2830 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2830 3 morgiana morgiana NNP 36504 2830 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2830 5 , , , 36504 2830 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2830 7 , , , 36504 2830 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2830 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 2830 10 . . . 36504 2831 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 2831 2 . . . 36504 2832 1 1880 1880 CD 36504 2832 2 , , , 36504 2832 3 p. p. NN 36504 2832 4 330 330 CD 36504 2832 5 . . . 36504 2833 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2833 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2833 3 lordii lordii NN 36504 2833 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2833 5 , , , 36504 2833 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 2833 7 , , , 36504 2833 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 2833 9 . . . 36504 2834 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 2834 2 . . . 36504 2835 1 Hist hist NN 36504 2835 2 . . . 36504 2836 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2836 2 5 5 LS 36504 2836 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2836 4 vii vii NN 36504 2836 5 , , , 36504 2836 6 p. p. NN 36504 2836 7 89 89 CD 36504 2836 8 , , , 36504 2836 9 pl pl NNP 36504 2836 10 . . . 36504 2837 1 vi vi NNP 36504 2837 2 , , , 36504 2837 3 fig fig VB 36504 2837 4 . . . 36504 2838 1 13 13 CD 36504 2838 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2838 3 1881 1881 CD 36504 2838 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2838 5 . . . 36504 2839 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2839 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2839 3 sibirica sibirica NNP 36504 2839 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2839 5 , , , 36504 2839 6 Dybowski Dybowski NNP 36504 2839 7 , , , 36504 2839 8 Mém Mém NNP 36504 2839 9 . . . 36504 2840 1 Ac ac RB 36504 2840 2 . . . 36504 2841 1 St. St. NNP 36504 2841 2 Pétersb Pétersb NNP 36504 2841 3 . . . 36504 2842 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2842 2 7 7 LS 36504 2842 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2842 4 xxx xxx NNP 36504 2842 5 , , , 36504 2842 6 no no UH 36504 2842 7 . . . 36504 2843 1 x x NNP 36504 2843 2 , , , 36504 2843 3 p. p. NN 36504 2843 4 10 10 CD 36504 2843 5 , , , 36504 2843 6 fig fig NN 36504 2843 7 . . . 36504 2844 1 12 12 CD 36504 2844 2 . . . 36504 2845 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2845 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2845 3 glomerata glomerata NN 36504 2845 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2845 5 , , , 36504 2845 6 Noll Noll NNP 36504 2845 7 , , , 36504 2845 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2845 9 . . . 36504 2846 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 2846 2 . . NNP 36504 2846 3 , , , 36504 2846 4 Jahr Jahr NNS 36504 2846 5 . . . 36504 2847 1 ix ix NNP 36504 2847 2 , , , 36504 2847 3 p. p. NN 36504 2847 4 682 682 CD 36504 2847 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2847 6 1886 1886 CD 36504 2847 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2847 8 . . . 36504 2848 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2848 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2848 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2848 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2848 5 , , , 36504 2848 6 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 2848 7 , , , 36504 2848 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2848 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 2848 10 . . . 36504 2849 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 2849 2 . . . 36504 2850 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 2850 2 , , , 36504 2850 3 p. p. NN 36504 2850 4 176 176 CD 36504 2850 5 . . . 36504 2851 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2851 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2851 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2851 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2851 5 , , , 36504 2851 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 2851 7 , , , 36504 2851 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2851 9 ibid ibid NN 36504 2851 10 . . . 36504 2851 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2851 12 p. p. NN 36504 2851 13 197 197 CD 36504 2851 14 , , , 36504 2851 15 pl pl NNP 36504 2851 16 . . . 36504 2852 1 v v LS 36504 2852 2 , , , 36504 2852 3 fig fig NN 36504 2852 4 . . . 36504 2853 1 2 2 LS 36504 2853 2 ; ; : 36504 2853 3 pl pl NNP 36504 2853 4 . . . 36504 2854 1 viii viii RB 36504 2854 2 , , , 36504 2854 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2854 4 . . . 36504 2855 1 1 1 CD 36504 2855 2 - - SYM 36504 2855 3 4 4 CD 36504 2855 4 . . . 36504 2856 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2856 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2856 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2856 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2856 5 , , , 36504 2856 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2856 7 , , , 36504 2856 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 2856 9 . . . 36504 2857 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 2857 2 . . . 36504 2858 1 lix lix NNP 36504 2858 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2858 3 1 1 CD 36504 2858 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2858 5 , , , 36504 2858 6 p. p. NN 36504 2858 7 266 266 CD 36504 2858 8 , , , 36504 2858 9 pl pl NNP 36504 2858 10 . . . 36504 2859 1 ix ix RB 36504 2859 2 , , , 36504 2859 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2859 4 . . . 36504 2860 1 18 18 CD 36504 2860 2 - - SYM 36504 2860 3 20 20 CD 36504 2860 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2860 5 1893 1893 CD 36504 2860 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2860 7 . . . 36504 2861 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2861 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2861 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2861 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2861 5 , , , 36504 2861 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2861 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2861 8 d d NNP 36504 2861 9 . . . 36504 2861 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2861 11 , , , 36504 2861 12 Arch Arch NNP 36504 2861 13 . . . 36504 2862 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 2862 2 . . . 36504 2863 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 2863 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2863 3 i i NN 36504 2863 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2863 5 , , , 36504 2863 6 p. p. NN 36504 2863 7 117 117 CD 36504 2863 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2863 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 2863 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2863 11 . . . 36504 2864 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2864 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2864 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2864 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2864 5 , , , 36504 2864 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2864 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2864 8 d d NNP 36504 2864 9 . . . 36504 2864 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2864 11 , , , 36504 2864 12 in in IN 36504 2864 13 Semon Semon NNP 36504 2864 14 's 's POS 36504 2864 15 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2864 16 . . . 36504 2865 1 Forsch Forsch NNP 36504 2865 2 . . . 36504 2866 1 in in IN 36504 2866 2 Austral Austral NNP 36504 2866 3 . . . 36504 2867 1 u. u. NNP 36504 2867 2 d. d. NNP 36504 2867 3 Malay Malay NNP 36504 2867 4 . . . 36504 2868 1 Arch arch UH 36504 2868 2 . . . 36504 2869 1 v v LS 36504 2869 2 , , , 36504 2869 3 part part NN 36504 2869 4 v v NN 36504 2869 5 , , , 36504 2869 6 p. p. NN 36504 2869 7 523 523 CD 36504 2869 8 . . . 36504 2870 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2870 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2870 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2870 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2870 5 , , , 36504 2870 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2870 7 , , , 36504 2870 8 P. P. NNP 36504 2870 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 2870 10 Mus Mus NNP 36504 2870 11 . . . 36504 2871 1 xxxvii xxxvii NNP 36504 2871 2 , , , 36504 2871 3 p. p. NN 36504 2871 4 402 402 CD 36504 2871 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2871 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 2871 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2871 8 . . . 36504 2872 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2872 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2872 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2872 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2872 5 , , , 36504 2872 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2872 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2872 8 d d NNP 36504 2872 9 . . . 36504 2872 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2872 11 , , , 36504 2872 12 Annot Annot NNP 36504 2872 13 . . . 36504 2873 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2873 2 . . . 36504 2874 1 Japon Japon NNP 36504 2874 2 . . . 36504 2875 1 vii vii NN 36504 2875 2 , , , 36504 2875 3 part part NNP 36504 2875 4 ii ii NNP 36504 2875 5 , , , 36504 2875 6 p. p. NN 36504 2875 7 106 106 CD 36504 2875 8 , , , 36504 2875 9 pl pl NNP 36504 2875 10 . . . 36504 2876 1 ii ii NNP 36504 2876 2 , , , 36504 2876 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2876 4 . . . 36504 2877 1 1 1 CD 36504 2877 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2877 3 1909 1909 CD 36504 2877 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2877 5 . . . 36504 2878 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2878 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2878 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2878 4 flat flat JJ 36504 2878 5 , , , 36504 2878 6 lichenoid lichenoid JJ 36504 2878 7 , , , 36504 2878 8 never never RB 36504 2878 9 of of IN 36504 2878 10 great great JJ 36504 2878 11 thickness thickness NN 36504 2878 12 , , , 36504 2878 13 devoid devoid JJ 36504 2878 14 of of IN 36504 2878 15 branches branch NNS 36504 2878 16 , , , 36504 2878 17 dense dense JJ 36504 2878 18 in in IN 36504 2878 19 texture texture NN 36504 2878 20 but but CC 36504 2878 21 very very RB 36504 2878 22 friable friable JJ 36504 2878 23 ; ; : 36504 2878 24 colour colour NNP 36504 2878 25 brown brown NNP 36504 2878 26 , , , 36504 2878 27 green green JJ 36504 2878 28 , , , 36504 2878 29 or or CC 36504 2878 30 whitish whitish JJ 36504 2878 31 ; ; , 36504 2878 32 oscula oscula JJ 36504 2878 33 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2878 34 , , , 36504 2878 35 small small JJ 36504 2878 36 , , , 36504 2878 37 flat flat JJ 36504 2878 38 , , , 36504 2878 39 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 2878 40 star star NN 36504 2878 41 - - HYPH 36504 2878 42 shaped shaped JJ 36504 2878 43 . . . 36504 2879 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2879 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2879 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2879 4 with with IN 36504 2879 5 well well RB 36504 2879 6 defined define VBN 36504 2879 7 radiating radiating NN 36504 2879 8 and and CC 36504 2879 9 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2879 10 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2879 11 , , , 36504 2879 12 which which WDT 36504 2879 13 are be VBP 36504 2879 14 never never RB 36504 2879 15 strong strong JJ 36504 2879 16 but but CC 36504 2879 17 form form VB 36504 2879 18 a a DT 36504 2879 19 fairly fairly RB 36504 2879 20 dense dense JJ 36504 2879 21 network network NN 36504 2879 22 with with IN 36504 2879 23 a a DT 36504 2879 24 small small JJ 36504 2879 25 amount amount NN 36504 2879 26 of of IN 36504 2879 27 spongin spongin NN 36504 2879 28 . . . 36504 2880 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2880 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2880 3 . . . 36504 2880 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2880 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2880 6 - - HYPH 36504 2880 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2880 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 2880 9 , , , 36504 2880 10 sharply sharply RB 36504 2880 11 pointed point VBD 36504 2880 12 , , , 36504 2880 13 moderately moderately RB 36504 2880 14 stout stout RB 36504 2880 15 , , , 36504 2880 16 as as IN 36504 2880 17 a a DT 36504 2880 18 rule rule NN 36504 2880 19 nearly nearly RB 36504 2880 20 straight straight RB 36504 2880 21 . . . 36504 2881 1 No no DT 36504 2881 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 2881 3 - - HYPH 36504 2881 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2881 5 . . . 36504 2882 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2882 2 - - HYPH 36504 2882 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2882 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2882 5 , , , 36504 2882 6 blunt blunt JJ 36504 2882 7 or or CC 36504 2882 8 abruptly abruptly RB 36504 2882 9 pointed point VBN 36504 2882 10 , , , 36504 2882 11 nearly nearly RB 36504 2882 12 straight straight RB 36504 2882 13 , , , 36504 2882 14 covered cover VBN 36504 2882 15 with with IN 36504 2882 16 relatively relatively RB 36504 2882 17 stout stout JJ 36504 2882 18 , , , 36504 2882 19 straight straight JJ 36504 2882 20 , , , 36504 2882 21 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2882 22 spines spine NNS 36504 2882 23 , , , 36504 2882 24 which which WDT 36504 2882 25 are be VBP 36504 2882 26 equally equally RB 36504 2882 27 distributed distribute VBN 36504 2882 28 all all RB 36504 2882 29 over over IN 36504 2882 30 the the DT 36504 2882 31 spicule spicule NN 36504 2882 32 . . . 36504 2883 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2883 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2883 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2883 4 bound bind VBN 36504 2883 5 together together RB 36504 2883 6 in in IN 36504 2883 7 free free JJ 36504 2883 8 groups group NNS 36504 2883 9 of of IN 36504 2883 10 varying vary VBG 36504 2883 11 numbers number NNS 36504 2883 12 and and CC 36504 2883 13 forming form VBG 36504 2883 14 a a DT 36504 2883 15 flat flat JJ 36504 2883 16 layer layer NN 36504 2883 17 at at IN 36504 2883 18 the the DT 36504 2883 19 base base NN 36504 2883 20 of of IN 36504 2883 21 the the DT 36504 2883 22 sponge sponge NN 36504 2883 23 ; ; : 36504 2883 24 each each DT 36504 2883 25 gemmule gemmule VBP 36504 2883 26 small small JJ 36504 2883 27 in in IN 36504 2883 28 size size NN 36504 2883 29 , , , 36504 2883 30 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2883 31 by by IN 36504 2883 32 a a DT 36504 2883 33 thick thick JJ 36504 2883 34 cellular cellular JJ 36504 2883 35 coat coat NN 36504 2883 36 of of IN 36504 2883 37 several several JJ 36504 2883 38 layers layer NNS 36504 2883 39 ; ; : 36504 2883 40 with with IN 36504 2883 41 a a DT 36504 2883 42 relatively relatively RB 36504 2883 43 long long JJ 36504 2883 44 and and CC 36504 2883 45 stout stout JJ 36504 2883 46 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2883 47 tubule tubule NN 36504 2883 48 , , , 36504 2883 49 which which WDT 36504 2883 50 projects project VBZ 36504 2883 51 outwards outward NNS 36504 2883 52 through through IN 36504 2883 53 the the DT 36504 2883 54 cellular cellular JJ 36504 2883 55 coat coat NN 36504 2883 56 at at IN 36504 2883 57 the the DT 36504 2883 58 sides side NNS 36504 2883 59 of of IN 36504 2883 60 the the DT 36504 2883 61 group group NN 36504 2883 62 or or CC 36504 2883 63 at at IN 36504 2883 64 the the DT 36504 2883 65 top top NN 36504 2883 66 of of IN 36504 2883 67 the the DT 36504 2883 68 basal basal NN 36504 2883 69 layer layer NN 36504 2883 70 of of IN 36504 2883 71 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2883 72 , , , 36504 2883 73 is be VBZ 36504 2883 74 usually usually RB 36504 2883 75 curved curve VBN 36504 2883 76 , , , 36504 2883 77 and and CC 36504 2883 78 is be VBZ 36504 2883 79 not not RB 36504 2883 80 thickened thicken VBN 36504 2883 81 at at IN 36504 2883 82 the the DT 36504 2883 83 tip tip NN 36504 2883 84 ; ; : 36504 2883 85 more more JJR 36504 2883 86 than than IN 36504 2883 87 one one CD 36504 2883 88 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2883 89 tubule tubule NN 36504 2883 90 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2883 91 present present JJ 36504 2883 92 on on IN 36504 2883 93 a a DT 36504 2883 94 single single JJ 36504 2883 95 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2883 96 ; ; : 36504 2883 97 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2883 98 - - HYPH 36504 2883 99 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2883 100 arranged arrange VBD 36504 2883 101 horizontally horizontally RB 36504 2883 102 or or CC 36504 2883 103 at at IN 36504 2883 104 the the DT 36504 2883 105 base base NN 36504 2883 106 of of IN 36504 2883 107 the the DT 36504 2883 108 cellular cellular JJ 36504 2883 109 coat coat NN 36504 2883 110 . . . 36504 2884 1 The the DT 36504 2884 2 species specie NNS 36504 2884 3 as as IN 36504 2884 4 a a DT 36504 2884 5 species species NN 36504 2884 6 is be VBZ 36504 2884 7 easily easily RB 36504 2884 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2884 9 from from IN 36504 2884 10 all all DT 36504 2884 11 others other NNS 36504 2884 12 , , , 36504 2884 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2884 14 nearest near JJS 36504 2884 15 ally ally NN 36504 2884 16 being be VBG 36504 2884 17 the the DT 36504 2884 18 N. N. NNP 36504 2884 19 American American NNP 36504 2884 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2884 21 S. S. NNP 36504 2885 1 ingloriformis ingloriformis NNP 36504 2885 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2885 3 with with IN 36504 2885 4 sparsely sparsely RB 36504 2885 5 spined spin VBN 36504 2885 6 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2885 7 - - HYPH 36504 2885 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2885 9 which which WDT 36504 2885 10 are be VBP 36504 2885 11 very very RB 36504 2885 12 few few JJ 36504 2885 13 in in IN 36504 2885 14 number number NN 36504 2885 15 , , , 36504 2885 16 and and CC 36504 2885 17 gemmule gemmule VB 36504 2885 18 groups group NNS 36504 2885 19 in in IN 36504 2885 20 which which WDT 36504 2885 21 the the DT 36504 2885 22 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2885 23 tubules tubule NNS 36504 2885 24 all all DT 36504 2885 25 open open VBP 36504 2885 26 downwards downwards RB 36504 2885 27 . . . 36504 2886 1 Several several JJ 36504 2886 2 varieties variety NNS 36504 2886 3 of of IN 36504 2886 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2886 5 S. S. NNP 36504 2887 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 2887 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2887 3 have have VBP 36504 2887 4 been be VBN 36504 2887 5 described describe VBN 36504 2887 6 in in IN 36504 2887 7 Europe Europe NNP 36504 2887 8 and and CC 36504 2887 9 America America NNP 36504 2887 10 . . . 36504 2888 1 TYPE.--Potts TYPE.--Potts NNP 36504 2888 2 refers refer VBZ 36504 2888 3 to to IN 36504 2888 4 the the DT 36504 2888 5 type type NN 36504 2888 6 as as IN 36504 2888 7 being be VBG 36504 2888 8 in in IN 36504 2888 9 the the DT 36504 2888 10 Academy Academy NNP 36504 2888 11 of of IN 36504 2888 12 Natural Natural NNP 36504 2888 13 Sciences Sciences NNPS 36504 2888 14 at at IN 36504 2888 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 36504 2888 16 . . . 36504 2889 1 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 36504 2889 2 DISTRIBUTION.--All DISTRIBUTION.--All '' 36504 2889 3 over over IN 36504 2889 4 Europe Europe NNP 36504 2889 5 and and CC 36504 2889 6 N. N. NNP 36504 2889 7 America America NNP 36504 2889 8 ; ; : 36504 2889 9 also also RB 36504 2889 10 in in IN 36504 2889 11 Siberia Siberia NNP 36504 2889 12 , , , 36504 2889 13 Australia Australia NNP 36504 2889 14 , , , 36504 2889 15 and and CC 36504 2889 16 S. S. NNP 36504 2889 17 America America NNP 36504 2889 18 . . . 36504 2890 1 The the DT 36504 2890 2 species specie NNS 36504 2890 3 is be VBZ 36504 2890 4 included include VBN 36504 2890 5 in in IN 36504 2890 6 this this DT 36504 2890 7 work work NN 36504 2890 8 in in IN 36504 2890 9 order order NN 36504 2890 10 that that IN 36504 2890 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2890 12 Asiatic asiatic JJ 36504 2890 13 local local JJ 36504 2890 14 races race NNS 36504 2890 15 may may MD 36504 2890 16 be be VB 36504 2890 17 fitly fitly RB 36504 2890 18 described describe VBN 36504 2890 19 . . . 36504 2891 1 9 9 CD 36504 2891 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2891 3 a. a. NN 36504 2891 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2891 5 Subsp Subsp NNP 36504 2891 6 . . . 36504 2892 1 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 2892 2 * * NNP 36504 2892 3 , , , 36504 2892 4 nov nov NNP 36504 2892 5 . . NNP 36504 2892 6 ? ? . 36504 2893 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2893 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2893 3 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 2893 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2893 5 , , , 36504 2893 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2893 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2893 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2893 9 partim partim NN 36504 2893 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2893 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2893 12 , , , 36504 2893 13 Arch Arch NNP 36504 2893 14 . . . 36504 2894 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 2894 2 . . . 36504 2895 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 2895 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2895 3 i i NN 36504 2895 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2895 5 , , , 36504 2895 6 pp pp NNP 36504 2895 7 . . . 36504 2896 1 117 117 CD 36504 2896 2 , , , 36504 2896 3 134 134 CD 36504 2896 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2896 5 1895 1895 CD 36504 2896 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2896 7 . . . 36504 2897 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2897 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2897 3 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 2897 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2897 5 , , , 36504 2897 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2897 7 , , , 36504 2897 8 Journ Journ NNP 36504 2897 9 . . . 36504 2898 1 As as IN 36504 2898 2 . . . 36504 2899 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2899 2 . . . 36504 2900 1 Beng Beng NNP 36504 2900 2 . . . 36504 2901 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 2901 2 , , , 36504 2901 3 p. p. NN 36504 2901 4 57 57 CD 36504 2901 5 . . . 36504 2902 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2902 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2902 3 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2902 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2902 5 , , , 36504 2902 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2902 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2902 8 d d NNP 36504 2902 9 . . . 36504 2902 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2902 11 , , , 36504 2902 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2902 13 . . . 36504 2903 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2904 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2904 2 . . . 36504 2905 1 i i PRP 36504 2905 2 , , , 36504 2905 3 p. p. NN 36504 2905 4 390 390 CD 36504 2905 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2905 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 2905 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2905 8 . . . 36504 2906 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2906 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2906 3 : : : 36504 2906 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2906 5 . . . 36504 2907 1 15.--_Spongilla 15.--_spongilla CD 36504 2907 2 fragilis fragili NNS 36504 2907 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2907 4 subsp subsp NN 36504 2907 5 . . . 36504 2908 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2908 2 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 2908 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2908 4 . . . 36504 2909 1 A a DT 36504 2909 2 = = SYM 36504 2909 3 group group NN 36504 2909 4 of of IN 36504 2909 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2909 6 , , , 36504 2909 7 × × CD 36504 2909 8 70 70 CD 36504 2909 9 ; ; : 36504 2909 10 B b NN 36504 2909 11 = = SYM 36504 2909 12 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2909 13 , , , 36504 2909 14 × × NNP 36504 2909 15 240 240 CD 36504 2909 16 . . . 36504 2910 1 From from IN 36504 2910 2 type type NN 36504 2910 3 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2910 4 . . . 36504 2910 5 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2911 1 This this DT 36504 2911 2 local local JJ 36504 2911 3 race race NN 36504 2911 4 , , , 36504 2911 5 which which WDT 36504 2911 6 is be VBZ 36504 2911 7 common common JJ 36504 2911 8 in in IN 36504 2911 9 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2911 10 , , , 36504 2911 11 is be VBZ 36504 2911 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2911 13 from from IN 36504 2911 14 the the DT 36504 2911 15 typical typical JJ 36504 2911 16 form form NN 36504 2911 17 mainly mainly RB 36504 2911 18 by by IN 36504 2911 19 the the DT 36504 2911 20 shape shape NN 36504 2911 21 of of IN 36504 2911 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2911 23 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2911 24 - - HYPH 36504 2911 25 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2911 26 , , , 36504 2911 27 most most JJS 36504 2911 28 of of IN 36504 2911 29 which which WDT 36504 2911 30 are be VBP 36504 2911 31 abruptly abruptly RB 36504 2911 32 pointed point VBN 36504 2911 33 or or CC 36504 2911 34 almost almost RB 36504 2911 35 rounded rounded JJ 36504 2911 36 at at IN 36504 2911 37 the the DT 36504 2911 38 tips tip NNS 36504 2911 39 , , , 36504 2911 40 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2911 41 bearing bear VBG 36504 2911 42 a a DT 36504 2911 43 minute minute NN 36504 2911 44 conical conical JJ 36504 2911 45 projection projection NN 36504 2911 46 at at IN 36504 2911 47 each each DT 36504 2911 48 end end NN 36504 2911 49 . . . 36504 2912 1 The the DT 36504 2912 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2912 3 - - HYPH 36504 2912 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2912 5 , , , 36504 2912 6 which which WDT 36504 2912 7 are be VBP 36504 2912 8 usually usually RB 36504 2912 9 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2912 10 , , , 36504 2912 11 are be VBP 36504 2912 12 slender slend JJR 36504 2912 13 . . . 36504 2913 1 The the DT 36504 2913 2 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2913 3 tubules tubule NNS 36504 2913 4 are be VBP 36504 2913 5 usually usually RB 36504 2913 6 long long JJ 36504 2913 7 and and CC 36504 2913 8 bent bent JJ 36504 2913 9 , , , 36504 2913 10 but but CC 36504 2913 11 are be VBP 36504 2913 12 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2913 13 very very RB 36504 2913 14 short short JJ 36504 2913 15 and and CC 36504 2913 16 quite quite RB 36504 2913 17 straight straight JJ 36504 2913 18 . . . 36504 2914 1 The the DT 36504 2914 2 colour colour NN 36504 2914 3 is be VBZ 36504 2914 4 usually usually RB 36504 2914 5 greyish greyish NN 36504 2914 6 , , , 36504 2914 7 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 2914 8 brown brown JJ 36504 2914 9 . . . 36504 2915 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2915 2 have have VBP 36504 2915 3 not not RB 36504 2915 4 found find VBN 36504 2915 5 this this DT 36504 2915 6 race race NN 36504 2915 7 except except IN 36504 2915 8 in in IN 36504 2915 9 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2915 10 , , , 36504 2915 11 in in IN 36504 2915 12 the the DT 36504 2915 13 ponds pond NNS 36504 2915 14 of of IN 36504 2915 15 which which WDT 36504 2915 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2915 17 grows grow VBZ 36504 2915 18 on on IN 36504 2915 19 bricks brick NNS 36504 2915 20 or or CC 36504 2915 21 , , , 36504 2915 22 very very RB 36504 2915 23 commonly commonly RB 36504 2915 24 , , , 36504 2915 25 on on IN 36504 2915 26 the the DT 36504 2915 27 stems stem NNS 36504 2915 28 of of IN 36504 2915 29 bulrushes bulrush NNS 36504 2915 30 , , , 36504 2915 31 often often RB 36504 2915 32 covering cover VBG 36504 2915 33 a a DT 36504 2915 34 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2915 35 area area NN 36504 2915 36 . . . 36504 2916 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 2916 2 in in IN 36504 2916 3 the the DT 36504 2916 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2916 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2916 6 . . . 36504 2917 1 9 9 CD 36504 2917 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2917 3 b. b. NN 36504 2917 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2917 5 Subsp Subsp NNP 36504 2917 6 . . . 36504 2918 1 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 2918 2 * * NFP 36504 2918 3 , , , 36504 2918 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2918 5 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2918 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2918 7 . . . 36504 2919 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2919 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2919 3 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 2919 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2919 5 , , , 36504 2919 6 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2919 7 , , , 36504 2919 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 2919 9 . . . 36504 2920 1 Ergeb Ergeb NNP 36504 2920 2 . . . 36504 2921 1 Niederländ Niederländ NNP 36504 2921 2 . . . 36504 2922 1 Ost Ost NNP 36504 2922 2 - - HYPH 36504 2922 3 Ind Ind NNP 36504 2922 4 . . . 36504 2923 1 i i PRP 36504 2923 2 , , , 36504 2923 3 p. p. NN 36504 2923 4 40 40 CD 36504 2923 5 , , , 36504 2923 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2923 7 . . . 36504 2924 1 iv iv RB 36504 2924 2 , , , 36504 2924 3 figs fig NNS 36504 2924 4 . . . 36504 2925 1 1 1 LS 36504 2925 2 - - SYM 36504 2925 3 5 5 CD 36504 2925 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2925 5 1890 1890 CD 36504 2925 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2925 7 . . . 36504 2926 1 This this DT 36504 2926 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2926 3 ? ? . 36504 2926 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2927 1 local local JJ 36504 2927 2 race race NN 36504 2927 3 is be VBZ 36504 2927 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2927 5 by by IN 36504 2927 6 the the DT 36504 2927 7 fact fact NN 36504 2927 8 that that IN 36504 2927 9 the the DT 36504 2927 10 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2927 11 tubules tubule NNS 36504 2927 12 are be VBP 36504 2927 13 invariably invariably RB 36504 2927 14 short short JJ 36504 2927 15 and and CC 36504 2927 16 straight straight JJ 36504 2927 17 and and CC 36504 2927 18 thickened thicken VBD 36504 2927 19 at at IN 36504 2927 20 the the DT 36504 2927 21 tips tip NNS 36504 2927 22 , , , 36504 2927 23 and and CC 36504 2927 24 that that IN 36504 2927 25 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2927 26 - - HYPH 36504 2927 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2927 28 do do VBP 36504 2927 29 not not RB 36504 2927 30 occur occur VB 36504 2927 31 on on IN 36504 2927 32 the the DT 36504 2927 33 external external JJ 36504 2927 34 surface surface NN 36504 2927 35 of of IN 36504 2927 36 the the DT 36504 2927 37 cellular cellular JJ 36504 2927 38 coat coat NN 36504 2927 39 of of IN 36504 2927 40 the the DT 36504 2927 41 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2927 42 . . . 36504 2928 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2928 2 include include VBP 36504 2928 3 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2928 4 's 's POS 36504 2928 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2928 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2928 7 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 2928 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2928 9 in in IN 36504 2928 10 the the DT 36504 2928 11 Indian indian JJ 36504 2928 12 fauna fauna NNS 36504 2928 13 on on IN 36504 2928 14 the the DT 36504 2928 15 authority authority NN 36504 2928 16 of of IN 36504 2928 17 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 2928 18 , , , 36504 2928 19 who who WP 36504 2928 20 identified identify VBD 36504 2928 21 specimens specimen NNS 36504 2928 22 from from IN 36504 2928 23 the the DT 36504 2928 24 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2928 25 " " '' 36504 2928 26 tank tank NN 36504 2928 27 , , , 36504 2928 28 " " '' 36504 2928 29 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2928 30 , , , 36504 2928 31 as as IN 36504 2928 32 belonging belong VBG 36504 2928 33 to to IN 36504 2928 34 this this DT 36504 2928 35 form form NN 36504 2928 36 . . . 36504 2929 1 All all DT 36504 2929 2 , , , 36504 2929 3 however however RB 36504 2929 4 , , , 36504 2929 5 that that IN 36504 2929 6 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2929 7 have have VBP 36504 2929 8 examined examine VBN 36504 2929 9 from from IN 36504 2929 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2929 11 " " `` 36504 2929 12 tank tank NN 36504 2929 13 " " '' 36504 2929 14 belong belong VB 36504 2929 15 to to IN 36504 2929 16 the the DT 36504 2929 17 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 2929 18 _ _ NNP 36504 2929 19 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 2929 20 _ _ NNP 36504 2929 21 , , , 36504 2929 22 most most JJS 36504 2929 23 of of IN 36504 2929 24 the the DT 36504 2929 25 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2929 26 - - HYPH 36504 2929 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2929 28 of of IN 36504 2929 29 which which WDT 36504 2929 30 are be VBP 36504 2929 31 much much RB 36504 2929 32 less less RBR 36504 2929 33 sharp sharp JJ 36504 2929 34 than than IN 36504 2929 35 those those DT 36504 2929 36 of of IN 36504 2929 37 _ _ NNP 36504 2929 38 decipiens decipiens NNP 36504 2929 39 _ _ NNP 36504 2929 40 . . . 36504 2930 1 By by IN 36504 2930 2 the the DT 36504 2930 3 kindness kindness NN 36504 2930 4 of of IN 36504 2930 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 2930 6 Max Max NNP 36504 2930 7 Weber Weber NNP 36504 2930 8 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2930 9 have have VBP 36504 2930 10 been be VBN 36504 2930 11 able able JJ 36504 2930 12 to to TO 36504 2930 13 examine examine VB 36504 2930 14 a a DT 36504 2930 15 co co NN 36504 2930 16 - - NN 36504 2930 17 type type NN 36504 2930 18 of of IN 36504 2930 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2930 20 species specie NNS 36504 2930 21 , , , 36504 2930 22 which which WDT 36504 2930 23 is be VBZ 36504 2930 24 probably probably RB 36504 2930 25 a a DT 36504 2930 26 local local JJ 36504 2930 27 race race NN 36504 2930 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 2930 29 to to IN 36504 2930 30 the the DT 36504 2930 31 Malay Malay NNP 36504 2930 32 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 2930 33 . . . 36504 2931 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 2931 2 in in IN 36504 2931 3 the the DT 36504 2931 4 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 36504 2931 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2931 6 ; ; : 36504 2931 7 a a DT 36504 2931 8 co co NN 36504 2931 9 - - NN 36504 2931 10 type type NN 36504 2931 11 in in IN 36504 2931 12 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2931 13 . . . 36504 2932 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 36504 2932 2 the the DT 36504 2932 3 Japanese japanese JJ 36504 2932 4 form form NN 36504 2932 5 , , , 36504 2932 6 which which WDT 36504 2932 7 has have VBZ 36504 2932 8 spindle spindle NN 36504 2932 9 - - HYPH 36504 2932 10 shaped shaped JJ 36504 2932 11 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2932 12 - - HYPH 36504 2932 13 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2932 14 with with IN 36504 2932 15 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 2932 16 short short JJ 36504 2932 17 and and CC 36504 2932 18 regular regular JJ 36504 2932 19 spines spine NNS 36504 2932 20 , , , 36504 2932 21 should should MD 36504 2932 22 be be VB 36504 2932 23 regarded regard VBN 36504 2932 24 as as IN 36504 2932 25 a a DT 36504 2932 26 third third JJ 36504 2932 27 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 2932 28 , , , 36504 2932 29 and and CC 36504 2932 30 the the DT 36504 2932 31 Siberian siberian JJ 36504 2932 32 form form NN 36504 2932 33 as as IN 36504 2932 34 a a DT 36504 2932 35 fourth fourth NN 36504 2932 36 . . . 36504 2933 1 10 10 CD 36504 2933 2 . . . 36504 2934 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2934 2 gemina gemina NNP 36504 2934 3 * * NFP 36504 2934 4 , , , 36504 2934 5 sp sp NNP 36504 2934 6 . . . 36504 2935 1 nov nov NNP 36504 2935 2 . . NNP 36504 2935 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2935 4 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2935 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2935 6 forming form VBG 36504 2935 7 small small JJ 36504 2935 8 , , , 36504 2935 9 shallow shallow JJ 36504 2935 10 , , , 36504 2935 11 slightly slightly RB 36504 2935 12 dome dome NN 36504 2935 13 - - HYPH 36504 2935 14 shaped shape VBN 36504 2935 15 patches patch NNS 36504 2935 16 of of IN 36504 2935 17 a a DT 36504 2935 18 more more RBR 36504 2935 19 or or CC 36504 2935 20 less less RBR 36504 2935 21 circular circular JJ 36504 2935 22 or or CC 36504 2935 23 oval oval JJ 36504 2935 24 outline outline NN 36504 2935 25 , , , 36504 2935 26 minutely minutely RB 36504 2935 27 hispid hispid JJ 36504 2935 28 on on IN 36504 2935 29 the the DT 36504 2935 30 surface surface NN 36504 2935 31 , , , 36504 2935 32 friable friable JJ 36504 2935 33 but but CC 36504 2935 34 moderately moderately RB 36504 2935 35 hard hard RB 36504 2935 36 . . . 36504 2936 1 Oscula oscula JJ 36504 2936 2 numerous numerous JJ 36504 2936 3 but but CC 36504 2936 4 minute minute JJ 36504 2936 5 and and CC 36504 2936 6 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 2936 7 , , , 36504 2936 8 never never RB 36504 2936 9 star star NN 36504 2936 10 - - HYPH 36504 2936 11 shaped shaped JJ 36504 2936 12 . . . 36504 2937 1 Dermal dermal JJ 36504 2937 2 membrane membrane NN 36504 2937 3 adhering adhere VBG 36504 2937 4 closely closely RB 36504 2937 5 to to IN 36504 2937 6 the the DT 36504 2937 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 2937 8 . . . 36504 2938 1 Colour Colour NNP 36504 2938 2 grey grey NN 36504 2938 3 or or CC 36504 2938 4 brown brown JJ 36504 2938 5 . . . 36504 2939 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2939 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2939 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2939 4 forming form VBG 36504 2939 5 a a DT 36504 2939 6 close close JJ 36504 2939 7 and and CC 36504 2939 8 regular regular JJ 36504 2939 9 network network NN 36504 2939 10 at at IN 36504 2939 11 the the DT 36504 2939 12 base base NN 36504 2939 13 of of IN 36504 2939 14 the the DT 36504 2939 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 2939 16 , , , 36504 2939 17 becoming become VBG 36504 2939 18 rather rather RB 36504 2939 19 more more JJR 36504 2939 20 diffuse diffuse NN 36504 2939 21 towards towards IN 36504 2939 22 the the DT 36504 2939 23 external external JJ 36504 2939 24 surface surface NN 36504 2939 25 ; ; : 36504 2939 26 the the DT 36504 2939 27 radiating radiating NN 36504 2939 28 and and CC 36504 2939 29 the the DT 36504 2939 30 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2939 31 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2939 32 both both CC 36504 2939 33 well well RB 36504 2939 34 developed developed JJ 36504 2939 35 , , , 36504 2939 36 of of IN 36504 2939 37 almost almost RB 36504 2939 38 equal equal JJ 36504 2939 39 diameter diameter NN 36504 2939 40 . . . 36504 2940 1 Little little JJ 36504 2940 2 spongin spongin JJ 36504 2940 3 present present JJ 36504 2940 4 . . . 36504 2941 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2941 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2941 3 . . . 36504 2941 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2941 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2941 6 - - HYPH 36504 2941 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2941 8 slender slender NN 36504 2941 9 , , , 36504 2941 10 smooth smooth JJ 36504 2941 11 , , , 36504 2941 12 sharply sharply RB 36504 2941 13 pointed point VBD 36504 2941 14 . . . 36504 2942 1 No no DT 36504 2942 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 2942 3 - - HYPH 36504 2942 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2942 5 . . . 36504 2943 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2943 2 - - HYPH 36504 2943 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2943 4 long long JJ 36504 2943 5 , , , 36504 2943 6 slender slender NN 36504 2943 7 , , , 36504 2943 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2943 9 , , , 36504 2943 10 blunt blunt JJ 36504 2943 11 or or CC 36504 2943 12 bluntly bluntly RB 36504 2943 13 pointed pointed JJ 36504 2943 14 , , , 36504 2943 15 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 2943 16 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 2943 17 covered cover VBN 36504 2943 18 with with IN 36504 2943 19 minute minute JJ 36504 2943 20 straight straight JJ 36504 2943 21 spines spine NNS 36504 2943 22 . . . 36504 2944 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2944 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2944 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2944 4 small small JJ 36504 2944 5 , , , 36504 2944 6 bound bind VBN 36504 2944 7 together together RB 36504 2944 8 in in IN 36504 2944 9 pairs pair NNS 36504 2944 10 , , , 36504 2944 11 as as IN 36504 2944 12 a a DT 36504 2944 13 rule rule NN 36504 2944 14 free free JJ 36504 2944 15 in in IN 36504 2944 16 the the DT 36504 2944 17 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 2944 18 but but CC 36504 2944 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2944 20 lightly lightly RB 36504 2944 21 attached attach VBN 36504 2944 22 at at IN 36504 2944 23 the the DT 36504 2944 24 base base NN 36504 2944 25 of of IN 36504 2944 26 the the DT 36504 2944 27 sponge sponge NN 36504 2944 28 . . . 36504 2945 1 Each each DT 36504 2945 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2945 3 flattened flatten VBD 36504 2945 4 on on IN 36504 2945 5 the the DT 36504 2945 6 surface surface NN 36504 2945 7 by by IN 36504 2945 8 which which WDT 36504 2945 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2945 10 is be VBZ 36504 2945 11 attached attach VBN 36504 2945 12 to to IN 36504 2945 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2945 14 twin twin NN 36504 2945 15 , , , 36504 2945 16 covered cover VBN 36504 2945 17 with with IN 36504 2945 18 a a DT 36504 2945 19 thin thin JJ 36504 2945 20 coat coat NN 36504 2945 21 of of IN 36504 2945 22 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 2945 23 air air NN 36504 2945 24 - - HYPH 36504 2945 25 spaces space NNS 36504 2945 26 which which WDT 36504 2945 27 contains contain VBZ 36504 2945 28 two two CD 36504 2945 29 layers layer NNS 36504 2945 30 of of IN 36504 2945 31 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2945 32 - - HYPH 36504 2945 33 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2945 34 crossing crossing NNP 36504 2945 35 one one CD 36504 2945 36 another another DT 36504 2945 37 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 2945 38 in in IN 36504 2945 39 a a DT 36504 2945 40 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 2945 41 plane plane NN 36504 2945 42 . . . 36504 2946 1 One one CD 36504 2946 2 or or CC 36504 2946 3 two two CD 36504 2946 4 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 2946 5 tubules tubule NNS 36504 2946 6 present present JJ 36504 2946 7 on on IN 36504 2946 8 the the DT 36504 2946 9 surface surface NN 36504 2946 10 opposite opposite IN 36504 2946 11 the the DT 36504 2946 12 flat flat JJ 36504 2946 13 one one CD 36504 2946 14 , , , 36504 2946 15 bending bend VBG 36504 2946 16 towards towards IN 36504 2946 17 the the DT 36504 2946 18 latter latter JJ 36504 2946 19 , , , 36504 2946 20 often often RB 36504 2946 21 of of IN 36504 2946 22 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2946 23 length length NN 36504 2946 24 , , , 36504 2946 25 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 2946 26 and and CC 36504 2946 27 moderately moderately RB 36504 2946 28 stout stout IN 36504 2946 29 . . . 36504 2947 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 2947 2 in in IN 36504 2947 3 the the DT 36504 2947 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2947 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2947 6 . . . 36504 2948 1 This this DT 36504 2948 2 species species NN 36504 2948 3 is be VBZ 36504 2948 4 closely closely RB 36504 2948 5 allied ally VBN 36504 2948 6 to to IN 36504 2948 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2948 8 S. S. NNP 36504 2949 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 2949 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2949 3 , , , 36504 2949 4 from from IN 36504 2949 5 which which WDT 36504 2949 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2949 7 may may MD 36504 2949 8 be be VB 36504 2949 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 2949 10 by by IN 36504 2949 11 the the DT 36504 2949 12 curious curious JJ 36504 2949 13 twinned twin VBN 36504 2949 14 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 2949 15 of of IN 36504 2949 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2949 17 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2949 18 . . . 36504 2950 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 2950 2 also also RB 36504 2950 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 2950 4 from from IN 36504 2950 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2950 6 S. S. NNP 36504 2951 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 2951 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2951 3 in in IN 36504 2951 4 having have VBG 36504 2951 5 extremely extremely RB 36504 2951 6 small small JJ 36504 2951 7 and and CC 36504 2951 8 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 2951 9 oscula oscula NN 36504 2951 10 . . . 36504 2952 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2952 2 Locality Locality NNP 36504 2952 3 . . . 36504 2952 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2952 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2952 6 only only RB 36504 2952 7 know know VBP 36504 2952 8 this this DT 36504 2952 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 2952 10 from from IN 36504 2952 11 the the DT 36504 2952 12 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 2952 13 of of IN 36504 2952 14 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 2952 15 , , , 36504 2952 16 where where WRB 36504 2952 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 2952 18 Morris Morris NNP 36504 2952 19 Travers Travers NNP 36504 2952 20 and and CC 36504 2952 21 I -PRON- PRP 36504 2952 22 found find VBD 36504 2952 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2952 24 in in IN 36504 2952 25 October October NNP 36504 2952 26 , , , 36504 2952 27 1910 1910 CD 36504 2952 28 growing grow VBG 36504 2952 29 on on IN 36504 2952 30 stones stone NNS 36504 2952 31 and and CC 36504 2952 32 on on IN 36504 2952 33 the the DT 36504 2952 34 leaves leave NNS 36504 2952 35 of of IN 36504 2952 36 branches branch NNS 36504 2952 37 that that WDT 36504 2952 38 dipped dip VBD 36504 2952 39 into into IN 36504 2952 40 the the DT 36504 2952 41 water water NN 36504 2952 42 at at IN 36504 2952 43 the the DT 36504 2952 44 edge edge NN 36504 2952 45 of of IN 36504 2952 46 a a DT 36504 2952 47 large large JJ 36504 2952 48 tank tank NN 36504 2952 49 . . . 36504 2953 1 11 11 CD 36504 2953 2 . . . 36504 2954 1 Spongilla spongilla NN 36504 2954 2 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 2954 3 * * NFP 36504 2954 4 , , , 36504 2954 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2954 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2954 7 _ _ NNP 36504 2954 8 . . . 36504 2955 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2955 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2955 3 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 2955 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2955 5 , , , 36504 2955 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2955 7 , , , 36504 2955 8 J. J. NNP 36504 2955 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 2955 10 . . . 36504 2956 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 2956 2 . . . 36504 2957 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 2957 2 , , , 36504 2957 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 2957 4 , , , 36504 2957 5 p. p. NN 36504 2957 6 17 17 CD 36504 2957 7 , , , 36504 2957 8 figs fig NNS 36504 2957 9 . . . 36504 2958 1 2 2 CD 36504 2958 2 , , , 36504 2958 3 3 3 CD 36504 2958 4 . . . 36504 2959 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2959 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2959 3 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 2959 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2959 5 , , , 36504 2959 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2959 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2959 8 d d NNP 36504 2959 9 . . . 36504 2959 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2959 11 , , , 36504 2959 12 _ _ NNP 36504 2959 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 2959 14 . . . 36504 2959 15 _ _ NNP 36504 2959 16 p. p. NN 36504 2959 17 88 88 CD 36504 2959 18 . . . 36504 2960 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2960 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2960 3 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 2960 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2960 5 , , , 36504 2960 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2960 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 2960 8 d d NNP 36504 2960 9 . . . 36504 2960 10 _ _ NNP 36504 2960 11 , , , 36504 2960 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2960 13 . . . 36504 2961 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2962 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2962 2 . . . 36504 2963 1 i. i. NNP 36504 2963 2 p. p. NNP 36504 2963 3 390 390 CD 36504 2963 4 , , , 36504 2963 5 pl pl NNP 36504 2963 6 . . . 36504 2964 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 2964 2 , , , 36504 2964 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2964 4 . . . 36504 2965 1 4 4 CD 36504 2965 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2965 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 2965 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2965 5 . . . 36504 2966 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2966 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 2966 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2966 4 very very RB 36504 2966 5 hard hard RB 36504 2966 6 and and CC 36504 2966 7 strong strong JJ 36504 2966 8 , , , 36504 2966 9 nearly nearly RB 36504 2966 10 black black JJ 36504 2966 11 in in IN 36504 2966 12 colour colour NN 36504 2966 13 , , , 36504 2966 14 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 2966 15 with with IN 36504 2966 16 a a DT 36504 2966 17 greenish greenish JJ 36504 2966 18 tinge tinge NN 36504 2966 19 , , , 36504 2966 20 forming form VBG 36504 2966 21 spherical spherical JJ 36504 2966 22 , , , 36504 2966 23 spindle spindle NN 36504 2966 24 - - HYPH 36504 2966 25 shaped shaped JJ 36504 2966 26 or or CC 36504 2966 27 irregular irregular JJ 36504 2966 28 masses masse NNS 36504 2966 29 without without IN 36504 2966 30 branches branch NNS 36504 2966 31 but but CC 36504 2966 32 often often RB 36504 2966 33 several several JJ 36504 2966 34 inches inch NNS 36504 2966 35 in in IN 36504 2966 36 diameter diameter NN 36504 2966 37 . . . 36504 2967 1 Oscula oscula JJ 36504 2967 2 circular circular JJ 36504 2967 3 or or CC 36504 2967 4 star star NN 36504 2967 5 - - HYPH 36504 2967 6 shaped shape VBN 36504 2967 7 , , , 36504 2967 8 usually usually RB 36504 2967 9 surrounded surround VBN 36504 2967 10 by by IN 36504 2967 11 radiating radiate VBG 36504 2967 12 furrows furrow NNS 36504 2967 13 ; ; : 36504 2967 14 pores pore NNS 36504 2967 15 normally normally RB 36504 2967 16 contained contain VBN 36504 2967 17 in in IN 36504 2967 18 single single JJ 36504 2967 19 cells cell NNS 36504 2967 20 . . . 36504 2968 1 External external JJ 36504 2968 2 membrane membrane NN 36504 2968 3 closely closely RB 36504 2968 4 adherent adherent JJ 36504 2968 5 to to IN 36504 2968 6 the the DT 36504 2968 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 2968 8 except except IN 36504 2968 9 immediately immediately RB 36504 2968 10 round round VBP 36504 2968 11 the the DT 36504 2968 12 oscula oscula NN 36504 2968 13 . . . 36504 2969 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2969 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2969 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2969 4 dense dense JJ 36504 2969 5 , , , 36504 2969 6 compact compact JJ 36504 2969 7 and and CC 36504 2969 8 only only JJ 36504 2969 9 to to TO 36504 2969 10 be be VB 36504 2969 11 broken break VBN 36504 2969 12 by by IN 36504 2969 13 the the DT 36504 2969 14 exercise exercise NN 36504 2969 15 of of IN 36504 2969 16 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2969 17 force force NN 36504 2969 18 ; ; : 36504 2969 19 radiating radiating NN 36504 2969 20 and and CC 36504 2969 21 transverse transverse JJ 36504 2969 22 fibres fibre NNS 36504 2969 23 not not RB 36504 2969 24 very very RB 36504 2969 25 stout stout JJ 36504 2969 26 but but CC 36504 2969 27 firmly firmly RB 36504 2969 28 bound bind VBN 36504 2969 29 together together RB 36504 2969 30 by by IN 36504 2969 31 spongin spongin NN 36504 2969 32 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2969 33 fig fig NN 36504 2969 34 . . . 36504 2970 1 6 6 CD 36504 2970 2 , , , 36504 2970 3 p. p. NN 36504 2970 4 38 38 CD 36504 2970 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2970 6 , , , 36504 2970 7 which which WDT 36504 2970 8 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 2970 9 extends extend VBZ 36504 2970 10 between between IN 36504 2970 11 them -PRON- PRP 36504 2970 12 as as IN 36504 2970 13 a a DT 36504 2970 14 delicate delicate JJ 36504 2970 15 film film NN 36504 2970 16 ; ; : 36504 2970 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2970 18 network network NN 36504 2970 19 close close RB 36504 2970 20 and and CC 36504 2970 21 almost almost RB 36504 2970 22 regular regular JJ 36504 2970 23 . . . 36504 2971 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2971 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 2971 3 . . . 36504 2971 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2971 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 2971 6 - - HYPH 36504 2971 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 2971 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 2971 9 , , , 36504 2971 10 feebly feebly RB 36504 2971 11 curved curved JJ 36504 2971 12 , , , 36504 2971 13 sausage sausage NN 36504 2971 14 - - HYPH 36504 2971 15 shaped shape VBN 36504 2971 16 but but CC 36504 2971 17 by by IN 36504 2971 18 no no DT 36504 2971 19 means mean NNS 36504 2971 20 short short JJ 36504 2971 21 , , , 36504 2971 22 as as IN 36504 2971 23 a a DT 36504 2971 24 rule rule NN 36504 2971 25 bearing bear VBG 36504 2971 26 at at IN 36504 2971 27 each each DT 36504 2971 28 end end NN 36504 2971 29 a a DT 36504 2971 30 minute minute NN 36504 2971 31 conical conical JJ 36504 2971 32 projection projection NN 36504 2971 33 which which WDT 36504 2971 34 contains contain VBZ 36504 2971 35 the the DT 36504 2971 36 extremity extremity NN 36504 2971 37 of of IN 36504 2971 38 the the DT 36504 2971 39 axial axial JJ 36504 2971 40 filament filament NN 36504 2971 41 . . . 36504 2972 1 No no DT 36504 2972 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 2972 3 - - HYPH 36504 2972 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2972 5 . . . 36504 2973 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 2973 2 - - HYPH 36504 2973 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2973 4 closely closely RB 36504 2973 5 resembling resemble VBG 36504 2973 6 those those DT 36504 2973 7 of of IN 36504 2973 8 _ _ NNP 36504 2973 9 S. S. NNP 36504 2974 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 2974 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2974 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 2974 4 . . . 36504 2975 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2975 2 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 2975 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2975 4 , , , 36504 2975 5 but but CC 36504 2975 6 as as IN 36504 2975 7 a a DT 36504 2975 8 rule rule NN 36504 2975 9 even even RB 36504 2975 10 more more JJR 36504 2975 11 obtuse obtuse NN 36504 2975 12 at at IN 36504 2975 13 the the DT 36504 2975 14 ends end NNS 36504 2975 15 . . . 36504 2976 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2976 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 2976 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2976 4 as as IN 36504 2976 5 in in IN 36504 2976 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2976 7 S. S. NNP 36504 2977 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 2977 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2977 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 2977 4 . . . 36504 2978 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2978 2 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 2978 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2978 4 ; ; : 36504 2978 5 a a DT 36504 2978 6 basal basal NN 36504 2978 7 layer layer NN 36504 2978 8 of of IN 36504 2978 9 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 2978 10 rarely rarely RB 36504 2978 11 formed form VBN 36504 2978 12 . . . 36504 2979 1 11 11 CD 36504 2979 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2979 3 a. a. NN 36504 2979 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2979 5 Var Var NNP 36504 2979 6 . . . 36504 2980 1 crassior crassior NNP 36504 2980 2 * * NFP 36504 2980 3 , , , 36504 2980 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2980 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2980 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2980 7 . . . 36504 2981 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2981 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2981 3 crassior crassior NN 36504 2981 4 _ _ NNP 36504 2981 5 , , , 36504 2981 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 2981 7 , , , 36504 2981 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 2981 9 . . . 36504 2982 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 2983 1 Mus mus NN 36504 2983 2 . . . 36504 2984 1 i i PRP 36504 2984 2 , , , 36504 2984 3 p. p. NN 36504 2984 4 389 389 CD 36504 2984 5 , , , 36504 2984 6 pl pl NNP 36504 2984 7 . . . 36504 2985 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 2985 2 , , , 36504 2985 3 fig fig NNP 36504 2985 4 . . . 36504 2986 1 3 3 CD 36504 2986 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2986 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 2986 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2986 5 . . . 36504 2987 1 This this DT 36504 2987 2 variety variety NN 36504 2987 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 2987 4 from from IN 36504 2987 5 the the DT 36504 2987 6 typical typical JJ 36504 2987 7 form form NN 36504 2987 8 chiefly chiefly RB 36504 2987 9 in in IN 36504 2987 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2987 11 even even RB 36504 2987 12 stronger strong JJR 36504 2987 13 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2987 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2987 15 fig fig NN 36504 2987 16 . . . 36504 2988 1 3 3 CD 36504 2988 2 , , , 36504 2988 3 p. p. NN 36504 2988 4 33 33 CD 36504 2988 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2988 6 and and CC 36504 2988 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 2988 8 stouter stouter NN 36504 2988 9 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 2988 10 - - HYPH 36504 2988 11 spicules spicule NNS 36504 2988 12 , , , 36504 2988 13 which which WDT 36504 2988 14 do do VBP 36504 2988 15 not not RB 36504 2988 16 so so RB 36504 2988 17 often often RB 36504 2988 18 possess possess VB 36504 2988 19 a a DT 36504 2988 20 terminal terminal JJ 36504 2988 21 projection projection NN 36504 2988 22 . . . 36504 2989 1 The the DT 36504 2989 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 2989 3 is be VBZ 36504 2989 4 of of IN 36504 2989 5 a a DT 36504 2989 6 brownish brownish JJ 36504 2989 7 colour colour NN 36504 2989 8 and and CC 36504 2989 9 forms form VBZ 36504 2989 10 flat flat JJ 36504 2989 11 masses masse NNS 36504 2989 12 of of IN 36504 2989 13 little little JJ 36504 2989 14 thickness thickness NN 36504 2989 15 but but CC 36504 2989 16 of of IN 36504 2989 17 considerable considerable JJ 36504 2989 18 area area NN 36504 2989 19 on on IN 36504 2989 20 sticks stick NNS 36504 2989 21 and and CC 36504 2989 22 on on IN 36504 2989 23 the the DT 36504 2989 24 stems stem NNS 36504 2989 25 of of IN 36504 2989 26 water water NN 36504 2989 27 - - HYPH 36504 2989 28 plants plant NNS 36504 2989 29 . . . 36504 2990 1 TYPES.--The TYPES.--The NFP 36504 2990 2 types type NNS 36504 2990 3 of of IN 36504 2990 4 both both DT 36504 2990 5 forms form NNS 36504 2990 6 are be VBP 36504 2990 7 in in IN 36504 2990 8 the the DT 36504 2990 9 Indian Indian NNP 36504 2990 10 Museum Museum NNP 36504 2990 11 . . . 36504 2991 1 Co Co NNS 36504 2991 2 - - NNS 36504 2991 3 types type NNS 36504 2991 4 have have VBP 36504 2991 5 been be VBN 36504 2991 6 sent send VBN 36504 2991 7 to to IN 36504 2991 8 London London NNP 36504 2991 9 . . . 36504 2992 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 2992 2 DISTRIBUTION.--This distribution.--thi NNS 36504 2992 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 2992 4 is be VBZ 36504 2992 5 only only RB 36504 2992 6 known know VBN 36504 2992 7 from from IN 36504 2992 8 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 2992 9 . . . 36504 2993 1 The the DT 36504 2993 2 variety variety NN 36504 2993 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2993 4 crassior crassior NN 36504 2993 5 _ _ NNP 36504 2993 6 was be VBD 36504 2993 7 found find VBN 36504 2993 8 at at IN 36504 2993 9 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 2993 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2993 11 Rampur Rampur NNP 36504 2993 12 Bhulia Bhulia NNP 36504 2993 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2993 14 on on IN 36504 2993 15 the the DT 36504 2993 16 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 2993 17 , , , 36504 2993 18 about about RB 36504 2993 19 150 150 CD 36504 2993 20 miles mile NNS 36504 2993 21 N. N. NNP 36504 2993 22 of of IN 36504 2993 23 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2993 24 , , , 36504 2993 25 while while IN 36504 2993 26 the the DT 36504 2993 27 typical typical JJ 36504 2993 28 form form NN 36504 2993 29 is be VBZ 36504 2993 30 fairly fairly RB 36504 2993 31 common common JJ 36504 2993 32 in in IN 36504 2993 33 the the DT 36504 2993 34 " " `` 36504 2993 35 tanks tank NNS 36504 2993 36 " " '' 36504 2993 37 of of IN 36504 2993 38 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 2993 39 and and CC 36504 2993 40 very very RB 36504 2993 41 abundant abundant JJ 36504 2993 42 in in IN 36504 2993 43 the the DT 36504 2993 44 Sur Sur NNP 36504 2993 45 Lake Lake NNP 36504 2993 46 near near IN 36504 2993 47 Puri Puri NNP 36504 2993 48 in in IN 36504 2993 49 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 2993 50 . . . 36504 2994 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 2994 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 2994 3 : : : 36504 2994 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 2994 5 . . . 36504 2995 1 16.--Spicules 16.--spicules CD 36504 2995 2 of of IN 36504 2995 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2995 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 2995 5 crassissima crassissima NN 36504 2995 6 _ _ NNP 36504 2995 7 var var NN 36504 2995 8 . . . 36504 2996 1 _ _ NNP 36504 2996 2 crassior crassior NN 36504 2996 3 _ _ NNP 36504 2996 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 2996 5 from from IN 36504 2996 6 type type NN 36504 2996 7 specimen speciman NNS 36504 2996 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 2996 9 , , , 36504 2996 10 × × NNP 36504 2996 11 240 240 CD 36504 2996 12 . . . 36504 2996 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 2997 1 BIOLOGY.--_S. BIOLOGY.--_S. NNP 36504 2998 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 2998 2 _ _ NNP 36504 2998 3 is be VBZ 36504 2998 4 usually usually RB 36504 2998 5 found find VBN 36504 2998 6 near near IN 36504 2998 7 the the DT 36504 2998 8 surface surface NN 36504 2998 9 in in IN 36504 2998 10 shallow shallow JJ 36504 2998 11 water water NN 36504 2998 12 . . . 36504 2999 1 Attached attach VBN 36504 2999 2 to to IN 36504 2999 3 the the DT 36504 2999 4 roots root NNS 36504 2999 5 of of IN 36504 2999 6 the the DT 36504 2999 7 floating floating JJ 36504 2999 8 water water NN 36504 2999 9 - - HYPH 36504 2999 10 plant plant NN 36504 2999 11 _ _ NNP 36504 2999 12 Pistia Pistia NNP 36504 2999 13 stratiotes stratiote NNS 36504 2999 14 _ _ IN 36504 2999 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2999 16 assumes assume VBZ 36504 2999 17 a a DT 36504 2999 18 spherical spherical JJ 36504 2999 19 form form NN 36504 2999 20 , , , 36504 2999 21 while while IN 36504 2999 22 on on IN 36504 2999 23 sticks stick NNS 36504 2999 24 or or CC 36504 2999 25 like like IN 36504 2999 26 objects object NNS 36504 2999 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 2999 28 is be VBZ 36504 2999 29 spindle spindle NN 36504 2999 30 - - HYPH 36504 2999 31 shaped shaped JJ 36504 2999 32 . . . 36504 3000 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3000 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3000 3 is be VBZ 36504 3000 4 found find VBN 36504 3000 5 growing grow VBG 36504 3000 6 on on IN 36504 3000 7 the the DT 36504 3000 8 same same JJ 36504 3000 9 stick stick NN 36504 3000 10 or or CC 36504 3000 11 reed reed NN 36504 3000 12 - - HYPH 36504 3000 13 stem stem NN 36504 3000 14 as as IN 36504 3000 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3000 16 S. S. NNP 36504 3001 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 3001 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3001 3 , , , 36504 3001 4 the the DT 36504 3001 5 two two CD 36504 3001 6 species specie NNS 36504 3001 7 being be VBG 36504 3001 8 in in IN 36504 3001 9 close close JJ 36504 3001 10 contact contact NN 36504 3001 11 and and CC 36504 3001 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3001 13 S. S. NNP 36504 3002 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 3002 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3002 3 always always RB 36504 3002 4 overlapping overlap VBG 36504 3002 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3002 6 S. S. NNP 36504 3003 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 3003 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3003 3 . . . 36504 3004 1 The the DT 36504 3004 2 dark dark JJ 36504 3004 3 colour colour NN 36504 3004 4 is be VBZ 36504 3004 5 due due JJ 36504 3004 6 to to IN 36504 3004 7 minute minute NN 36504 3004 8 masses masse NNS 36504 3004 9 of of IN 36504 3004 10 blackish blackish JJ 36504 3004 11 pigment pigment NN 36504 3004 12 in in IN 36504 3004 13 the the DT 36504 3004 14 cells cell NNS 36504 3004 15 of of IN 36504 3004 16 the the DT 36504 3004 17 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3004 18 . . . 36504 3005 1 The the DT 36504 3005 2 dense dense JJ 36504 3005 3 structure structure NN 36504 3005 4 of of IN 36504 3005 5 the the DT 36504 3005 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 3005 7 is be VBZ 36504 3005 8 not not RB 36504 3005 9 favourable favourable JJ 36504 3005 10 to to IN 36504 3005 11 the the DT 36504 3005 12 presence presence NN 36504 3005 13 of of IN 36504 3005 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3005 15 incolæ incolæ NNP 36504 3005 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3005 17 , , , 36504 3005 18 but but CC 36504 3005 19 young young JJ 36504 3005 20 colonies colony NNS 36504 3005 21 of of IN 36504 3005 22 the the DT 36504 3005 23 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 3005 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3005 25 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 3005 26 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 3005 27 _ _ NNP 36504 3005 28 are be VBP 36504 3005 29 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3005 30 overgrown overgrow VBN 36504 3005 31 by by IN 36504 3005 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3005 33 . . . 36504 3006 1 Although although IN 36504 3006 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3006 3 may may MD 36504 3006 4 persist persist VB 36504 3006 5 for for IN 36504 3006 6 a a DT 36504 3006 7 time time NN 36504 3006 8 by by IN 36504 3006 9 elongating elongate VBG 36504 3006 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3006 11 tubular tubular JJ 36504 3006 12 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 3006 13 through through IN 36504 3006 14 the the DT 36504 3006 15 substance substance NN 36504 3006 16 of of IN 36504 3006 17 the the DT 36504 3006 18 sponge sponge NN 36504 3006 19 , , , 36504 3006 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3006 21 do do VBP 36504 3006 22 not not RB 36504 3006 23 in in IN 36504 3006 24 these these DT 36504 3006 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 3006 26 reach reach VBP 36504 3006 27 the the DT 36504 3006 28 same same JJ 36504 3006 29 development development NN 36504 3006 30 as as IN 36504 3006 31 when when WRB 36504 3006 32 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3006 33 are be VBP 36504 3006 34 overgrown overgrow VBN 36504 3006 35 by by IN 36504 3006 36 the the DT 36504 3006 37 much much RB 36504 3006 38 softer soft JJR 36504 3006 39 _ _ NNP 36504 3006 40 S. S. NNP 36504 3007 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 3007 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3007 3 . . . 36504 3008 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3008 2 S. S. NNP 36504 3009 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 3009 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3009 3 is be VBZ 36504 3009 4 found find VBN 36504 3009 5 during during IN 36504 3009 6 the the DT 36504 3009 7 " " `` 36504 3009 8 rains rain NNS 36504 3009 9 " " '' 36504 3009 10 and and CC 36504 3009 11 the the DT 36504 3009 12 cold cold JJ 36504 3009 13 weather weather NN 36504 3009 14 . . . 36504 3010 1 In in IN 36504 3010 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3010 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3010 4 attains attain VBZ 36504 3010 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3010 6 maximum maximum JJ 36504 3010 7 size size NN 36504 3010 8 towards towards IN 36504 3010 9 the the DT 36504 3010 10 end end NN 36504 3010 11 of of IN 36504 3010 12 the the DT 36504 3010 13 latter latter JJ 36504 3010 14 season season NN 36504 3010 15 . . . 36504 3011 1 In in IN 36504 3011 2 spite spite NN 36504 3011 3 of of IN 36504 3011 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3011 5 hard hard JJ 36504 3011 6 and and CC 36504 3011 7 compact compact JJ 36504 3011 8 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3011 9 , , , 36504 3011 10 the the DT 36504 3011 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 3011 12 does do VBZ 36504 3011 13 not not RB 36504 3011 14 persist persist VB 36504 3011 15 from from IN 36504 3011 16 one one CD 36504 3011 17 cold cold JJ 36504 3011 18 weather weather NN 36504 3011 19 to to IN 36504 3011 20 another another DT 36504 3011 21 . . . 36504 3012 1 A a DT 36504 3012 2 curious curious JJ 36504 3012 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 3012 4 has have VBZ 36504 3012 5 been be VBN 36504 3012 6 noticed notice VBN 36504 3012 7 in in IN 36504 3012 8 this this DT 36504 3012 9 species species NN 36504 3012 10 , , , 36504 3012 11 but but CC 36504 3012 12 only only RB 36504 3012 13 in in IN 36504 3012 14 the the DT 36504 3012 15 case case NN 36504 3012 16 of of IN 36504 3012 17 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3012 18 living live VBG 36504 3012 19 in in IN 36504 3012 20 an an DT 36504 3012 21 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 3012 22 , , , 36504 3012 23 viz viz NN 36504 3012 24 . . . 36504 3013 1 the the DT 36504 3013 2 cessation cessation NN 36504 3013 3 during during IN 36504 3013 4 the the DT 36504 3013 5 heat heat NN 36504 3013 6 of of IN 36504 3013 7 the the DT 36504 3013 8 day day NN 36504 3013 9 of of IN 36504 3013 10 the the DT 36504 3013 11 currents current NNS 36504 3013 12 produced produce VBN 36504 3013 13 by by IN 36504 3013 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3013 15 flagella flagella NN 36504 3013 16 . . . 36504 3014 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 3014 2 C. C. NNP 36504 3014 3 STRATOSPONGILLA STRATOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 3014 4 , , , 36504 3014 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3014 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3014 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3014 8 . . . 36504 3015 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3015 2 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 3015 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3015 4 , , , 36504 3015 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3015 6 , , , 36504 3015 7 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3015 8 . . . 36504 3016 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 3016 2 . . NNP 36504 3016 3 , , , 36504 3016 4 Syst Syst NNP 36504 3016 5 . . . 36504 3017 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 36504 3017 2 , , , 36504 3017 3 p. p. NN 36504 3017 4 561 561 CD 36504 3017 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3017 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 3017 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3017 8 . . . 36504 3018 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3018 2 , , , 36504 3018 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3018 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3018 5 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 3018 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3018 7 , , , 36504 3018 8 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3018 9 . . . 36504 3019 1 Spongillæ Spongillæ NNP 36504 3019 2 in in IN 36504 3019 3 the the DT 36504 3019 4 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3019 5 of of IN 36504 3019 6 which which WDT 36504 3019 7 the the DT 36504 3019 8 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3019 9 layer layer NN 36504 3019 10 is be VBZ 36504 3019 11 absent absent JJ 36504 3019 12 or or CC 36504 3019 13 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3019 14 developed develop VBN 36504 3019 15 , , , 36504 3019 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3019 17 place place NN 36504 3019 18 being be VBG 36504 3019 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3019 20 taken take VBN 36504 3019 21 by by IN 36504 3019 22 air air NN 36504 3019 23 - - HYPH 36504 3019 24 spaces space NNS 36504 3019 25 between between IN 36504 3019 26 the the DT 36504 3019 27 stout stout JJ 36504 3019 28 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3019 29 membranes membrane NNS 36504 3019 30 that that WDT 36504 3019 31 cover cover VBP 36504 3019 32 the the DT 36504 3019 33 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3019 34 . . . 36504 3020 1 At at RB 36504 3020 2 least least RBS 36504 3020 3 one one CD 36504 3020 4 of of IN 36504 3020 5 these these DT 36504 3020 6 membranes membrane NNS 36504 3020 7 is be VBZ 36504 3020 8 always always RB 36504 3020 9 present present JJ 36504 3020 10 . . . 36504 3021 1 The the DT 36504 3021 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3021 3 - - HYPH 36504 3021 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3021 5 lie lie NN 36504 3021 6 in in IN 36504 3021 7 the the DT 36504 3021 8 membrane membrane NN 36504 3021 9 or or CC 36504 3021 10 membranes membrane VBZ 36504 3021 11 parallel parallel NN 36504 3021 12 to to IN 36504 3021 13 the the DT 36504 3021 14 surface surface NN 36504 3021 15 of of IN 36504 3021 16 the the DT 36504 3021 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3021 18 , , , 36504 3021 19 and and CC 36504 3021 20 are be VBP 36504 3021 21 often often RB 36504 3021 22 so so RB 36504 3021 23 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3021 24 as as IN 36504 3021 25 to to TO 36504 3021 26 resemble resemble VB 36504 3021 27 a a DT 36504 3021 28 mosaic mosaic JJ 36504 3021 29 . . . 36504 3022 1 The the DT 36504 3022 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3022 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 3022 4 are be VBP 36504 3022 5 usually usually RB 36504 3022 6 adherent adherent JJ 36504 3022 7 to to IN 36504 3022 8 the the DT 36504 3022 9 support support NN 36504 3022 10 of of IN 36504 3022 11 the the DT 36504 3022 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 3022 13 . . . 36504 3023 1 The the DT 36504 3023 2 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3023 3 membrane membrane NN 36504 3023 4 or or CC 36504 3023 5 membranes membrane NNS 36504 3023 6 are be VBP 36504 3023 7 often often RB 36504 3023 8 in in IN 36504 3023 9 continuity continuity NN 36504 3023 10 with with IN 36504 3023 11 a a DT 36504 3023 12 membrane membrane NN 36504 3023 13 that that WDT 36504 3023 14 underlies underlie VBZ 36504 3023 15 the the DT 36504 3023 16 base base NN 36504 3023 17 of of IN 36504 3023 18 the the DT 36504 3023 19 sponge sponge NN 36504 3023 20 . . . 36504 3024 1 The the DT 36504 3024 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3024 3 is be VBZ 36504 3024 4 usually usually RB 36504 3024 5 stout stout VBN 36504 3024 6 , , , 36504 3024 7 though though IN 36504 3024 8 often often RB 36504 3024 9 almost almost RB 36504 3024 10 amorphous amorphous JJ 36504 3024 11 , , , 36504 3024 12 and and CC 36504 3024 13 the the DT 36504 3024 14 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3024 15 - - HYPH 36504 3024 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3024 17 are be VBP 36504 3024 18 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3024 19 sausage sausage NN 36504 3024 20 - - HYPH 36504 3024 21 shaped shaped JJ 36504 3024 22 . . . 36504 3025 1 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 3025 2 of of IN 36504 3025 3 this this DT 36504 3025 4 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 3025 5 form form NN 36504 3025 6 crusts crust NNS 36504 3025 7 or or CC 36504 3025 8 sheets sheet NNS 36504 3025 9 on on IN 36504 3025 10 solid solid JJ 36504 3025 11 submerged submerged JJ 36504 3025 12 objects object NNS 36504 3025 13 . . . 36504 3026 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3026 2 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 3026 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3026 4 is be VBZ 36504 3026 5 essentially essentially RB 36504 3026 6 a a DT 36504 3026 7 tropical tropical JJ 36504 3026 8 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 3026 9 , , , 36504 3026 10 having have VBG 36504 3026 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3026 12 head head NN 36504 3026 13 - - HYPH 36504 3026 14 quarters quarter NNS 36504 3026 15 in in IN 36504 3026 16 Central Central NNP 36504 3026 17 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3026 18 and and CC 36504 3026 19 Western Western NNP 36504 3026 20 India India NNP 36504 3026 21 . . . 36504 3027 1 One one CD 36504 3027 2 of of IN 36504 3027 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3027 4 species specie NNS 36504 3027 5 , , , 36504 3027 6 however however RB 36504 3027 7 , , , 36504 3027 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3027 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3027 10 S. S. NNP 36504 3028 1 sumatrana sumatrana NNP 36504 3028 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3028 3 * * NFP 36504 3028 4 , , , 36504 3028 5 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3028 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3028 7 occurs occur VBZ 36504 3028 8 both both CC 36504 3028 9 in in IN 36504 3028 10 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3028 11 and and CC 36504 3028 12 the the DT 36504 3028 13 Malay Malay NNP 36504 3028 14 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 3028 15 , , , 36504 3028 16 while while IN 36504 3028 17 another another DT 36504 3028 18 has have VBZ 36504 3028 19 only only RB 36504 3028 20 been be VBN 36504 3028 21 found find VBN 36504 3028 22 in in IN 36504 3028 23 S. S. NNP 36504 3028 24 America America NNP 36504 3028 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3028 26 _ _ NNP 36504 3028 27 S. S. NNP 36504 3029 1 navicella navicella NNP 36504 3029 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3029 3 , , , 36504 3029 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3029 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3029 6 . . . 36504 3030 1 Aberrant aberrant JJ 36504 3030 2 species specie NNS 36504 3030 3 occur occur VBP 36504 3030 4 in in IN 36504 3030 5 China China NNP 36504 3030 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3030 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3030 8 S. S. NNP 36504 3031 1 sinensis sinensis NNP 36504 3031 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3031 3 * * NFP 36504 3031 4 , , , 36504 3031 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3031 6 S. S. NNP 36504 3032 1 coggini coggini NNP 36504 3032 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3032 3 * * NFP 36504 3032 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3032 5 and and CC 36504 3032 6 the the DT 36504 3032 7 Philippines Philippines NNP 36504 3032 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3032 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3032 10 S. S. NNP 36504 3033 1 clementis clementis NNP 36504 3033 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3033 3 * * NFP 36504 3033 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3033 5 . . . 36504 3034 1 Three three CD 36504 3034 2 species specie NNS 36504 3034 3 have have VBP 36504 3034 4 been be VBN 36504 3034 5 found find VBN 36504 3034 6 in in IN 36504 3034 7 the the DT 36504 3034 8 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3034 9 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 3034 10 and and CC 36504 3034 11 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3034 12 , , , 36504 3034 13 one one CD 36504 3034 14 of of IN 36504 3034 15 which which WDT 36504 3034 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3034 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3034 18 S. S. NNP 36504 3035 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 3035 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3035 3 * * NFP 36504 3035 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3035 5 extends extend VBZ 36504 3035 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3035 7 range range NN 36504 3035 8 eastwards eastward NNS 36504 3035 9 to to IN 36504 3035 10 Mysore mysore NN 36504 3035 11 and and CC 36504 3035 12 westwards westward NNS 36504 3035 13 across across IN 36504 3035 14 the the DT 36504 3035 15 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3035 16 Ocean Ocean NNP 36504 3035 17 to to IN 36504 3035 18 Natal Natal NNP 36504 3035 19 . . . 36504 3036 1 12 12 CD 36504 3036 2 . . . 36504 3037 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3037 2 indica indica NN 36504 3037 3 * * NFP 36504 3037 4 , , , 36504 3037 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3037 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3037 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3037 8 . . . 36504 3038 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3038 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3038 3 indica indica NN 36504 3038 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3038 5 , , , 36504 3038 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3038 7 , , , 36504 3038 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3038 9 . . . 36504 3039 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3040 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3040 2 . . . 36504 3041 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3041 2 , , , 36504 3041 3 p. p. NN 36504 3041 4 25 25 CD 36504 3041 5 , , , 36504 3041 6 figs fig NNS 36504 3041 7 . . . 36504 3042 1 1 1 CD 36504 3042 2 , , , 36504 3042 3 2 2 CD 36504 3042 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3042 5 1908 1908 CD 36504 3042 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3042 7 . . . 36504 3043 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3043 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3043 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3043 4 forming form VBG 36504 3043 5 a a DT 36504 3043 6 very very RB 36504 3043 7 thin thin JJ 36504 3043 8 layer layer NN 36504 3043 9 , , , 36504 3043 10 of of IN 36504 3043 11 a a DT 36504 3043 12 bright bright JJ 36504 3043 13 green green JJ 36504 3043 14 or or CC 36504 3043 15 pale pale JJ 36504 3043 16 grey grey JJ 36504 3043 17 colour colour NN 36504 3043 18 ; ; : 36504 3043 19 surface surface NN 36504 3043 20 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3043 21 , , , 36504 3043 22 minutely minutely RB 36504 3043 23 hispid hispid JJ 36504 3043 24 ; ; : 36504 3043 25 pores pore NNS 36504 3043 26 and and CC 36504 3043 27 oscula oscula CC 36504 3043 28 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3043 29 , , , 36504 3043 30 the the DT 36504 3043 31 latter latter JJ 36504 3043 32 approached approach VBN 36504 3043 33 in in IN 36504 3043 34 some some DT 36504 3043 35 instances instance NNS 36504 3043 36 by by IN 36504 3043 37 radiating radiate VBG 36504 3043 38 furrows furrow NNS 36504 3043 39 ; ; : 36504 3043 40 subdermal subdermal JJ 36504 3043 41 cavity cavity NN 36504 3043 42 small small JJ 36504 3043 43 ; ; : 36504 3043 44 texture texture VB 36504 3043 45 compact compact JJ 36504 3043 46 , , , 36504 3043 47 rather rather RB 36504 3043 48 hard hard JJ 36504 3043 49 . . . 36504 3044 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3044 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3044 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3044 4 incoherent incoherent NN 36504 3044 5 , , , 36504 3044 6 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 3044 7 massive massive JJ 36504 3044 8 owing owing NN 36504 3044 9 to to IN 36504 3044 10 the the DT 36504 3044 11 large large JJ 36504 3044 12 number number NN 36504 3044 13 of of IN 36504 3044 14 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3044 15 present present JJ 36504 3044 16 . . . 36504 3045 1 Spicules spicule NNS 36504 3045 2 forming form VBG 36504 3045 3 triangular triangular JJ 36504 3045 4 meshes mesh NNS 36504 3045 5 and and CC 36504 3045 6 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3045 7 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3045 8 in in IN 36504 3045 9 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3045 10 lines line NNS 36504 3045 11 several several JJ 36504 3045 12 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3045 13 broad broad JJ 36504 3045 14 but but CC 36504 3045 15 without without IN 36504 3045 16 spongin spongin NN 36504 3045 17 . . . 36504 3046 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3046 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3046 3 . . . 36504 3046 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3046 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3046 6 - - HYPH 36504 3046 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3046 8 straight straight RB 36504 3046 9 or or CC 36504 3046 10 nearly nearly RB 36504 3046 11 straight straight JJ 36504 3046 12 , , , 36504 3046 13 slender slender NN 36504 3046 14 , , , 36504 3046 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 3046 16 , , , 36504 3046 17 amphistrongylous amphistrongylous JJ 36504 3046 18 , , , 36504 3046 19 uniformly uniformly RB 36504 3046 20 covered cover VBN 36504 3046 21 with with IN 36504 3046 22 minute minute NN 36504 3046 23 , , , 36504 3046 24 sharp sharp JJ 36504 3046 25 spines spine NNS 36504 3046 26 ; ; : 36504 3046 27 flesh flesh NN 36504 3046 28 - - HYPH 36504 3046 29 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3046 30 slender slender NN 36504 3046 31 , , , 36504 3046 32 sharply sharply RB 36504 3046 33 pointed point VBD 36504 3046 34 , , , 36504 3046 35 straight straight JJ 36504 3046 36 or or CC 36504 3046 37 curved curved JJ 36504 3046 38 , , , 36504 3046 39 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3046 40 covered cover VBN 36504 3046 41 with with IN 36504 3046 42 relatively relatively RB 36504 3046 43 long long JJ 36504 3046 44 , , , 36504 3046 45 straight straight JJ 36504 3046 46 sharp sharp JJ 36504 3046 47 spines spine NNS 36504 3046 48 , , , 36504 3046 49 abundant abundant JJ 36504 3046 50 in in IN 36504 3046 51 the the DT 36504 3046 52 dermal dermal JJ 36504 3046 53 membrane membrane NN 36504 3046 54 , , , 36504 3046 55 scarce scarce JJ 36504 3046 56 in in IN 36504 3046 57 the the DT 36504 3046 58 substance substance NN 36504 3046 59 of of IN 36504 3046 60 the the DT 36504 3046 61 sponge sponge NN 36504 3046 62 . . . 36504 3047 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3047 2 - - HYPH 36504 3047 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3047 4 short short JJ 36504 3047 5 , , , 36504 3047 6 stout stout RB 36504 3047 7 , , , 36504 3047 8 sausage sausage NN 36504 3047 9 - - HYPH 36504 3047 10 shaped shape VBN 36504 3047 11 , , , 36504 3047 12 covered cover VBN 36504 3047 13 with with IN 36504 3047 14 minute minute JJ 36504 3047 15 spines spine NNS 36504 3047 16 , , , 36504 3047 17 which which WDT 36504 3047 18 are be VBP 36504 3047 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3047 20 absent absent JJ 36504 3047 21 from from IN 36504 3047 22 the the DT 36504 3047 23 extremities extremity NNS 36504 3047 24 . . . 36504 3048 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3048 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3048 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3048 4 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3048 5 , , , 36504 3048 6 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 3048 7 variable variable JJ 36504 3048 8 in in IN 36504 3048 9 size size NN 36504 3048 10 , , , 36504 3048 11 with with IN 36504 3048 12 a a DT 36504 3048 13 single single JJ 36504 3048 14 aperture aperture NN 36504 3048 15 , , , 36504 3048 16 which which WDT 36504 3048 17 is be VBZ 36504 3048 18 provided provide VBN 36504 3048 19 with with IN 36504 3048 20 a a DT 36504 3048 21 trumpet trumpet NN 36504 3048 22 - - HYPH 36504 3048 23 shaped shape VBN 36504 3048 24 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3048 25 tubule tubule NN 36504 3048 26 and and CC 36504 3048 27 is be VBZ 36504 3048 28 situated situate VBN 36504 3048 29 at at IN 36504 3048 30 one one CD 36504 3048 31 side side NN 36504 3048 32 of of IN 36504 3048 33 the the DT 36504 3048 34 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3048 35 in in IN 36504 3048 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3048 37 natural natural JJ 36504 3048 38 position position NN 36504 3048 39 ; ; : 36504 3048 40 the the DT 36504 3048 41 inner inner JJ 36504 3048 42 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3048 43 coat coat NN 36504 3048 44 devoid devoid JJ 36504 3048 45 of of IN 36504 3048 46 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3048 47 , , , 36504 3048 48 closely closely RB 36504 3048 49 covered cover VBN 36504 3048 50 by by IN 36504 3048 51 an an DT 36504 3048 52 outer outer JJ 36504 3048 53 coat coat NN 36504 3048 54 composed compose VBN 36504 3048 55 of of IN 36504 3048 56 a a DT 36504 3048 57 darkly darkly RB 36504 3048 58 coloured coloured JJ 36504 3048 59 chitinoid chitinoid JJ 36504 3048 60 substance substance NN 36504 3048 61 in in IN 36504 3048 62 which which WDT 36504 3048 63 the the DT 36504 3048 64 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3048 65 - - HYPH 36504 3048 66 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3048 67 are be VBP 36504 3048 68 embedded embed VBN 36504 3048 69 , , , 36504 3048 70 lying lie VBG 36504 3048 71 parallel parallel NN 36504 3048 72 or or CC 36504 3048 73 almost almost RB 36504 3048 74 parallel parallel JJ 36504 3048 75 to to IN 36504 3048 76 the the DT 36504 3048 77 inner inner JJ 36504 3048 78 coat coat NN 36504 3048 79 . . . 36504 3049 1 The the DT 36504 3049 2 outer outer JJ 36504 3049 3 coat coat NN 36504 3049 4 forms form VBZ 36504 3049 5 a a DT 36504 3049 6 kind kind NN 36504 3049 7 of of IN 36504 3049 8 mantle mantle NN 36504 3049 9 by by IN 36504 3049 10 means mean NNS 36504 3049 11 of of IN 36504 3049 12 the the DT 36504 3049 13 skirts skirt NNS 36504 3049 14 of of IN 36504 3049 15 which which WDT 36504 3049 16 the the DT 36504 3049 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3049 18 is be VBZ 36504 3049 19 fastened fasten VBN 36504 3049 20 to to IN 36504 3049 21 the the DT 36504 3049 22 support support NN 36504 3049 23 of of IN 36504 3049 24 the the DT 36504 3049 25 sponge sponge NN 36504 3049 26 . . . 36504 3050 1 This this DT 36504 3050 2 coat coat NN 36504 3050 3 is be VBZ 36504 3050 4 pierced pierce VBN 36504 3050 5 by by IN 36504 3050 6 the the DT 36504 3050 7 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3050 8 tubule tubule NN 36504 3050 9 . . . 36504 3051 1 The the DT 36504 3051 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3051 3 are be VBP 36504 3051 4 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3051 5 from from IN 36504 3051 6 one one CD 36504 3051 7 another another DT 36504 3051 8 . . . 36504 3052 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3052 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3052 3 : : : 36504 3052 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3052 5 . . . 36504 3053 1 17.--Gemmule 17.--gemmule CD 36504 3053 2 of of IN 36504 3053 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3053 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3053 5 indica indica NN 36504 3053 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3053 7 seen see VBN 36504 3053 8 from from IN 36504 3053 9 the the DT 36504 3053 10 side side NN 36504 3053 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3053 12 from from IN 36504 3053 13 type type NN 36504 3053 14 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3053 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3053 16 , , , 36504 3053 17 magnified magnify VBN 36504 3053 18 . . . 36504 3053 19 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3054 1 Average average JJ 36504 3054 2 length length NN 36504 3054 3 of of IN 36504 3054 4 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3054 5 - - HYPH 36504 3054 6 spicules spicules NNP 36504 3054 7 0.2046 0.2046 CD 36504 3054 8 mm mm NNP 36504 3054 9 . . . 36504 3054 10 " " '' 36504 3055 1 breadth breadth NNP 36504 3055 2 of of IN 36504 3055 3 skeleton skeleton NNP 36504 3055 4 - - HYPH 36504 3055 5 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3055 6 0.0172 0.0172 CD 36504 3055 7 " " '' 36504 3055 8 " " `` 36504 3055 9 length length NN 36504 3055 10 of of IN 36504 3055 11 flesh flesh NN 36504 3055 12 - - HYPH 36504 3055 13 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3055 14 0.053 0.053 CD 36504 3055 15 " " '' 36504 3055 16 " " `` 36504 3055 17 breadth breadth NN 36504 3055 18 of of IN 36504 3055 19 flesh flesh NN 36504 3055 20 - - HYPH 36504 3055 21 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3055 22 0.0053 0.0053 NFP 36504 3055 23 " " '' 36504 3055 24 " " `` 36504 3055 25 length length NN 36504 3055 26 of of IN 36504 3055 27 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3055 28 - - HYPH 36504 3055 29 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3055 30 0.044 0.044 CD 36504 3055 31 " " '' 36504 3055 32 " " `` 36504 3055 33 breadth breadth NN 36504 3055 34 of of IN 36504 3055 35 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3055 36 - - HYPH 36504 3055 37 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3055 38 0.0079 0.0079 CD 36504 3055 39 " " `` 36504 3055 40 _ _ NNP 36504 3055 41 S. S. NNP 36504 3056 1 indica indica NNP 36504 3056 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3056 3 is be VBZ 36504 3056 4 closely closely RB 36504 3056 5 allied ally VBN 36504 3056 6 to to IN 36504 3056 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3056 8 S. S. NNP 36504 3057 1 sumatrana sumatrana NNP 36504 3057 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3057 3 * * NFP 36504 3057 4 , , , 36504 3057 5 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3057 6 , , , 36504 3057 7 which which WDT 36504 3057 8 has have VBZ 36504 3057 9 been be VBN 36504 3057 10 found find VBN 36504 3057 11 both both DT 36504 3057 12 in in IN 36504 3057 13 the the DT 36504 3057 14 Malay Malay NNP 36504 3057 15 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 3057 16 and and CC 36504 3057 17 in in IN 36504 3057 18 East East NNP 36504 3057 19 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3057 20 . . . 36504 3058 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3058 2 may may MD 36504 3058 3 be be VB 36504 3058 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3058 5 by by IN 36504 3058 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3058 7 blunt blunt NN 36504 3058 8 , , , 36504 3058 9 almost almost RB 36504 3058 10 truncated truncate VBN 36504 3058 11 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 3058 12 and and CC 36504 3058 13 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 3058 14 slender slender NN 36504 3058 15 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3058 16 - - HYPH 36504 3058 17 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3058 18 . . . 36504 3059 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3059 2 in in IN 36504 3059 3 the the DT 36504 3059 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3059 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3059 6 . . . 36504 3060 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 3060 2 , , , 36504 3060 3 etc.--Growing etc.--growing NN 36504 3060 4 , , , 36504 3060 5 together together RB 36504 3060 6 with with IN 36504 3060 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3060 8 S. S. NNP 36504 3061 1 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 3061 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3061 3 and and CC 36504 3061 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3061 5 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 3061 6 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 3061 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3061 8 , , , 36504 3061 9 on on IN 36504 3061 10 the the DT 36504 3061 11 stone stone NN 36504 3061 12 sides side NNS 36504 3061 13 of of IN 36504 3061 14 an an DT 36504 3061 15 artificial artificial JJ 36504 3061 16 conduit conduit NN 36504 3061 17 in in IN 36504 3061 18 the the DT 36504 3061 19 R. R. NNP 36504 3061 20 Godaveri Godaveri NNP 36504 3061 21 at at IN 36504 3061 22 Nasik Nasik NNP 36504 3061 23 on on IN 36504 3061 24 the the DT 36504 3061 25 eastern eastern JJ 36504 3061 26 side side NN 36504 3061 27 of of IN 36504 3061 28 the the DT 36504 3061 29 Western Western NNP 36504 3061 30 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 3061 31 in in IN 36504 3061 32 the the DT 36504 3061 33 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3061 34 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 3061 35 . . . 36504 3062 1 The the DT 36504 3062 2 water water NN 36504 3062 3 was be VBD 36504 3062 4 extremely extremely RB 36504 3062 5 dirty dirty JJ 36504 3062 6 and and CC 36504 3062 7 was be VBD 36504 3062 8 used use VBN 36504 3062 9 for for IN 36504 3062 10 bathing bathing NN 36504 3062 11 purposes purpose NNS 36504 3062 12 . . . 36504 3063 1 The the DT 36504 3063 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 3063 3 was be VBD 36504 3063 4 green green JJ 36504 3063 5 where where WRB 36504 3063 6 the the DT 36504 3063 7 light light NN 36504 3063 8 fell fall VBD 36504 3063 9 upon upon IN 36504 3063 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3063 11 , , , 36504 3063 12 grey grey NNP 36504 3063 13 where where WRB 36504 3063 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3063 15 was be VBD 36504 3063 16 in in IN 36504 3063 17 the the DT 36504 3063 18 shadow shadow NN 36504 3063 19 of of IN 36504 3063 20 the the DT 36504 3063 21 bridge bridge NN 36504 3063 22 under under IN 36504 3063 23 which which WDT 36504 3063 24 the the DT 36504 3063 25 conduit conduit NN 36504 3063 26 ran run VBD 36504 3063 27 . . . 36504 3064 1 The the DT 36504 3064 2 only only JJ 36504 3064 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3064 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3064 5 have have VBP 36504 3064 6 seen see VBN 36504 3064 7 were be VBD 36504 3064 8 taken take VBN 36504 3064 9 in in IN 36504 3064 10 November November NNP 36504 3064 11 , , , 36504 3064 12 1907 1907 CD 36504 3064 13 . . . 36504 3065 1 13 13 CD 36504 3065 2 . . . 36504 3066 1 Spongilla spongilla JJ 36504 3066 2 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 3066 3 * * NFP 36504 3066 4 , , , 36504 3066 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3066 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3066 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3066 8 . . . 36504 3067 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3067 2 Plate Plate NNP 36504 3067 3 II II NNP 36504 3067 4 , , , 36504 3067 5 fig fig NN 36504 3067 6 . . . 36504 3068 1 2 2 LS 36504 3068 2 . . . 36504 3068 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3069 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3069 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3069 3 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 3069 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3069 5 , , , 36504 3069 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3069 7 , , , 36504 3069 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3069 9 . . . 36504 3070 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3070 2 . . . 36504 3071 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3071 2 . . . 36504 3072 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3072 2 5 5 CD 36504 3072 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3072 4 x x NNS 36504 3072 5 , , , 36504 3072 6 p. p. NN 36504 3072 7 369 369 CD 36504 3072 8 , , , 36504 3072 9 pl pl NNP 36504 3072 10 . . . 36504 3073 1 xvi xvi NNP 36504 3073 2 , , , 36504 3073 3 figs fig NNS 36504 3073 4 . . . 36504 3074 1 1 1 LS 36504 3074 2 - - SYM 36504 3074 3 6 6 CD 36504 3074 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3074 5 1882 1882 CD 36504 3074 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3074 7 . . . 36504 3075 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3075 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3075 3 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 3075 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3075 5 , , , 36504 3075 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3075 7 , , , 36504 3075 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3075 9 . . . 36504 3076 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 3076 2 . . NNP 36504 3076 3 , , , 36504 3076 4 Syst Syst NNP 36504 3076 5 . . . 36504 3077 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 36504 3077 2 , , , 36504 3077 3 p. p. NN 36504 3077 4 562 562 CD 36504 3077 5 , , , 36504 3077 6 figs fig NNS 36504 3077 7 . . . 36504 3078 1 B b NN 36504 3078 2 , , , 36504 3078 3 C C NNP 36504 3078 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3078 5 1909 1909 CD 36504 3078 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3078 7 . . . 36504 3079 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3079 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3079 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3079 4 hard hard RB 36504 3079 5 but but CC 36504 3079 6 friable friable JJ 36504 3079 7 , , , 36504 3079 8 forming form VBG 36504 3079 9 thin thin JJ 36504 3079 10 layers layer NNS 36504 3079 11 or or CC 36504 3079 12 cushions cushion NNS 36504 3079 13 ; ; , 36504 3079 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3079 15 surface surface NN 36504 3079 16 often often RB 36504 3079 17 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3079 18 but but CC 36504 3079 19 without without IN 36504 3079 20 a a DT 36504 3079 21 trace trace NN 36504 3079 22 of of IN 36504 3079 23 branches branch NNS 36504 3079 24 ; ; : 36504 3079 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3079 26 area area NN 36504 3079 27 never never RB 36504 3079 28 very very RB 36504 3079 29 great great JJ 36504 3079 30 ; ; : 36504 3079 31 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3079 32 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3079 33 ; ; : 36504 3079 34 external external JJ 36504 3079 35 membrane membrane NN 36504 3079 36 adhering adhere VBG 36504 3079 37 closely closely RB 36504 3079 38 to to IN 36504 3079 39 the the DT 36504 3079 40 sponge sponge NN 36504 3079 41 ; ; : 36504 3079 42 colour colour NN 36504 3079 43 brownish brownish NN 36504 3079 44 or or CC 36504 3079 45 greyish greyish NN 36504 3079 46 . . . 36504 3080 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3080 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3080 3 : : : 36504 3080 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3080 5 . . . 36504 3081 1 18.--Gemmule 18.--gemmule CD 36504 3081 2 of of IN 36504 3081 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3081 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3081 5 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 3081 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3081 7 as as IN 36504 3081 8 seen see VBN 36504 3081 9 from from IN 36504 3081 10 above above RB 36504 3081 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3081 12 from from IN 36504 3081 13 type type NN 36504 3081 14 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3081 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3081 16 , , , 36504 3081 17 magnified magnify VBN 36504 3081 18 . . . 36504 3081 19 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3082 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3082 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3082 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3082 4 almost almost RB 36504 3082 5 amorphous amorphous JJ 36504 3082 6 , , , 36504 3082 7 very very RB 36504 3082 8 dense dense JJ 36504 3082 9 , , , 36504 3082 10 consisting consist VBG 36504 3082 11 of of IN 36504 3082 12 large large JJ 36504 3082 13 numbers number NNS 36504 3082 14 of of IN 36504 3082 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3082 16 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3082 17 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3082 18 ; ; : 36504 3082 19 radiating radiate VBG 36504 3082 20 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3082 21 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3082 22 visible visible JJ 36504 3082 23 in in IN 36504 3082 24 sections section NNS 36504 3082 25 , , , 36504 3082 26 but but CC 36504 3082 27 almost almost RB 36504 3082 28 devoid devoid JJ 36504 3082 29 of of IN 36504 3082 30 spongin spongin NN 36504 3082 31 ; ; : 36504 3082 32 a a DT 36504 3082 33 more more RBR 36504 3082 34 or or CC 36504 3082 35 less less RBR 36504 3082 36 definite definite JJ 36504 3082 37 reticulation reticulation NN 36504 3082 38 of of IN 36504 3082 39 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3082 40 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3082 41 lying lie VBG 36504 3082 42 immediately immediately RB 36504 3082 43 under under IN 36504 3082 44 the the DT 36504 3082 45 external external JJ 36504 3082 46 membrane membrane NN 36504 3082 47 . . . 36504 3083 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3083 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3083 3 . . . 36504 3083 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3083 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3083 6 - - HYPH 36504 3083 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3083 8 slender slender NN 36504 3083 9 , , , 36504 3083 10 pointed point VBD 36504 3083 11 , , , 36504 3083 12 feebly feebly RB 36504 3083 13 curved curve VBN 36504 3083 14 , , , 36504 3083 15 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3083 16 roughened roughen VBN 36504 3083 17 or or CC 36504 3083 18 minutely minutely RB 36504 3083 19 spined spin VBN 36504 3083 20 all all RB 36504 3083 21 over over IN 36504 3083 22 the the DT 36504 3083 23 surface surface NN 36504 3083 24 . . . 36504 3084 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 3084 2 - - HYPH 36504 3084 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3084 4 straight straight RB 36504 3084 5 , , , 36504 3084 6 narrowly narrowly RB 36504 3084 7 rhomboidal rhomboidal JJ 36504 3084 8 in in IN 36504 3084 9 outline outline NN 36504 3084 10 , , , 36504 3084 11 sharply sharply RB 36504 3084 12 pointed point VBD 36504 3084 13 , , , 36504 3084 14 slender slender NN 36504 3084 15 , , , 36504 3084 16 covered cover VBN 36504 3084 17 with with IN 36504 3084 18 minute minute NN 36504 3084 19 , , , 36504 3084 20 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3084 21 , , , 36504 3084 22 straight straight JJ 36504 3084 23 spines spine NNS 36504 3084 24 , , , 36504 3084 25 scanty scanty NN 36504 3084 26 in in IN 36504 3084 27 the the DT 36504 3084 28 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3084 29 , , , 36504 3084 30 abundant abundant JJ 36504 3084 31 in in IN 36504 3084 32 the the DT 36504 3084 33 external external JJ 36504 3084 34 membrane membrane NN 36504 3084 35 . . . 36504 3085 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3085 2 - - HYPH 36504 3085 3 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3085 4 sausage sausage NN 36504 3085 5 - - HYPH 36504 3085 6 shaped shape VBN 36504 3085 7 or or CC 36504 3085 8 bluntly bluntly RB 36504 3085 9 pointed pointed JJ 36504 3085 10 , , , 36504 3085 11 variable variable JJ 36504 3085 12 in in IN 36504 3085 13 length length NN 36504 3085 14 but but CC 36504 3085 15 usually usually RB 36504 3085 16 rather rather RB 36504 3085 17 stout stout RB 36504 3085 18 , , , 36504 3085 19 covered cover VBN 36504 3085 20 with with IN 36504 3085 21 minute minute JJ 36504 3085 22 spines spine NNS 36504 3085 23 , , , 36504 3085 24 as as IN 36504 3085 25 a a DT 36504 3085 26 rule rule NN 36504 3085 27 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3085 28 curved curve VBN 36504 3085 29 . . . 36504 3086 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3086 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3086 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3086 4 round round NN 36504 3086 5 or or CC 36504 3086 6 oval oval NN 36504 3086 7 , , , 36504 3086 8 firmly firmly RB 36504 3086 9 adherent[AH adherent[AH NFP 36504 3086 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3086 11 to to IN 36504 3086 12 the the DT 36504 3086 13 base base NN 36504 3086 14 of of IN 36504 3086 15 the the DT 36504 3086 16 sponge sponge NN 36504 3086 17 , , , 36504 3086 18 as as IN 36504 3086 19 a a DT 36504 3086 20 rule rule NN 36504 3086 21 rather rather RB 36504 3086 22 shallowly shallowly JJ 36504 3086 23 dome dome NN 36504 3086 24 - - HYPH 36504 3086 25 shaped shaped JJ 36504 3086 26 , , , 36504 3086 27 covered cover VBN 36504 3086 28 by by IN 36504 3086 29 two two CD 36504 3086 30 thick thick JJ 36504 3086 31 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3086 32 membranes membrane NNS 36504 3086 33 , , , 36504 3086 34 in in IN 36504 3086 35 each each DT 36504 3086 36 of of IN 36504 3086 37 which which WDT 36504 3086 38 there there EX 36504 3086 39 is be VBZ 36504 3086 40 a a DT 36504 3086 41 dense dense JJ 36504 3086 42 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3086 43 layer layer NN 36504 3086 44 of of IN 36504 3086 45 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3086 46 ; ; : 36504 3086 47 no no DT 36504 3086 48 granular granular JJ 36504 3086 49 or or CC 36504 3086 50 cellular cellular JJ 36504 3086 51 covering covering NN 36504 3086 52 ; ; : 36504 3086 53 the the DT 36504 3086 54 two two CD 36504 3086 55 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3086 56 coats coat NNS 36504 3086 57 separated separate VBN 36504 3086 58 by by IN 36504 3086 59 an an DT 36504 3086 60 empty empty JJ 36504 3086 61 space space NN 36504 3086 62 ; ; : 36504 3086 63 the the DT 36504 3086 64 aperture aperture NN 36504 3086 65 or or CC 36504 3086 66 apertures aperture VBZ 36504 3086 67 on on IN 36504 3086 68 the the DT 36504 3086 69 side side NN 36504 3086 70 of of IN 36504 3086 71 the the DT 36504 3086 72 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3086 73 in in IN 36504 3086 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3086 75 natural natural JJ 36504 3086 76 position position NN 36504 3086 77 , , , 36504 3086 78 provided provide VBN 36504 3086 79 with with IN 36504 3086 80 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3086 81 tubules tubule NNS 36504 3086 82 , , , 36504 3086 83 which which WDT 36504 3086 84 may may MD 36504 3086 85 be be VB 36504 3086 86 either either CC 36504 3086 87 straight straight RB 36504 3086 88 or or CC 36504 3086 89 curved curved JJ 36504 3086 90 , , , 36504 3086 91 project project NN 36504 3086 92 through through IN 36504 3086 93 the the DT 36504 3086 94 outer outer JJ 36504 3086 95 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3086 96 membrane membrane NN 36504 3086 97 and and CC 36504 3086 98 often often RB 36504 3086 99 bend bend VBP 36504 3086 100 down down RP 36504 3086 101 towards towards IN 36504 3086 102 the the DT 36504 3086 103 base base NN 36504 3086 104 of of IN 36504 3086 105 the the DT 36504 3086 106 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3086 107 . . . 36504 3087 1 The the DT 36504 3087 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3087 3 of of IN 36504 3087 4 the the DT 36504 3087 5 outer outer JJ 36504 3087 6 layer layer NN 36504 3087 7 often often RB 36504 3087 8 more more RBR 36504 3087 9 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3087 10 in in IN 36504 3087 11 outline outline NN 36504 3087 12 and and CC 36504 3087 13 less less RBR 36504 3087 14 blunt blunt JJ 36504 3087 15 than than IN 36504 3087 16 those those DT 36504 3087 17 of of IN 36504 3087 18 the the DT 36504 3087 19 inner inner JJ 36504 3087 20 layer layer NN 36504 3087 21 . . . 36504 3088 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3088 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 3088 3 AH AH NNP 36504 3088 4 : : : 36504 3088 5 The the DT 36504 3088 6 outer outer JJ 36504 3088 7 covering covering NN 36504 3088 8 by by IN 36504 3088 9 means mean NNS 36504 3088 10 of of IN 36504 3088 11 which which WDT 36504 3088 12 the the DT 36504 3088 13 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3088 14 is be VBZ 36504 3088 15 fixed fix VBN 36504 3088 16 is be VBZ 36504 3088 17 not not RB 36504 3088 18 formed form VBN 36504 3088 19 until until IN 36504 3088 20 the the DT 36504 3088 21 other other JJ 36504 3088 22 structures structure NNS 36504 3088 23 are be VBP 36504 3088 24 complete complete JJ 36504 3088 25 . . . 36504 3089 1 In in IN 36504 3089 2 young young JJ 36504 3089 3 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3089 4 , , , 36504 3089 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 3089 6 , , , 36504 3089 7 free free JJ 36504 3089 8 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3089 9 may may MD 36504 3089 10 often often RB 36504 3089 11 be be VB 36504 3089 12 found find VBN 36504 3089 13 . . . 36504 3089 14 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3090 1 This this DT 36504 3090 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 3090 3 is be VBZ 36504 3090 4 allied ally VBN 36504 3090 5 to to IN 36504 3090 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3090 7 S. S. NNP 36504 3091 1 indica indica NNP 36504 3091 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3091 3 , , , 36504 3091 4 but but CC 36504 3091 5 is be VBZ 36504 3091 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3091 7 among among IN 36504 3091 8 other other JJ 36504 3091 9 characters character NNS 36504 3091 10 by by IN 36504 3091 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3091 12 sharp sharp JJ 36504 3091 13 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3091 14 - - HYPH 36504 3091 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3091 16 and and CC 36504 3091 17 by by IN 36504 3091 18 the the DT 36504 3091 19 fact fact NN 36504 3091 20 that that IN 36504 3091 21 the the DT 36504 3091 22 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3091 23 is be VBZ 36504 3091 24 covered cover VBN 36504 3091 25 by by IN 36504 3091 26 two two CD 36504 3091 27 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3091 28 membranes membrane NNS 36504 3091 29 instead instead RB 36504 3091 30 of of IN 36504 3091 31 one one CD 36504 3091 32 . . . 36504 3092 1 TYPE type VB 36504 3092 2 in in IN 36504 3092 3 the the DT 36504 3092 4 British British NNP 36504 3092 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3092 6 ; ; : 36504 3092 7 a a DT 36504 3092 8 fragment fragment NN 36504 3092 9 in in IN 36504 3092 10 the the DT 36504 3092 11 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3092 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3092 13 . . . 36504 3093 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3093 2 DISTRIBUTION.--S. DISTRIBUTION.--S. NNP 36504 3094 1 and and CC 36504 3094 2 W. W. NNP 36504 3094 3 India India NNP 36504 3094 4 and and CC 36504 3094 5 S. S. NNP 36504 3094 6 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3094 7 . . . 36504 3095 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3095 2 's 's POS 36504 3095 3 type type NN 36504 3095 4 was be VBD 36504 3095 5 found find VBN 36504 3095 6 in in IN 36504 3095 7 the the DT 36504 3095 8 island island NN 36504 3095 9 of of IN 36504 3095 10 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3095 11 , , , 36504 3095 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3095 13 own own JJ 36504 3095 14 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3095 15 in in IN 36504 3095 16 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 3095 17 Lake Lake NNP 36504 3095 18 in in IN 36504 3095 19 the the DT 36504 3095 20 Western Western NNP 36504 3095 21 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 3095 22 . . . 36504 3096 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3096 2 have have VBP 36504 3096 3 recently recently RB 36504 3096 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3096 5 October October NNP 36504 3096 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 3096 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3096 8 found find VBD 36504 3096 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3096 10 and and CC 36504 3096 11 bare bare JJ 36504 3096 12 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3096 13 attached attach VBN 36504 3096 14 to to IN 36504 3096 15 stones stone NNS 36504 3096 16 at at IN 36504 3096 17 the the DT 36504 3096 18 end end NN 36504 3096 19 of of IN 36504 3096 20 a a DT 36504 3096 21 tank tank NN 36504 3096 22 about about RB 36504 3096 23 10 10 CD 36504 3096 24 miles mile NNS 36504 3096 25 from from IN 36504 3096 26 Bangalore Bangalore NNP 36504 3096 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3096 28 Mysore Mysore NNP 36504 3096 29 State State NNP 36504 3096 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3096 31 in in IN 36504 3096 32 the the DT 36504 3096 33 centre centre NN 36504 3096 34 of of IN 36504 3096 35 the the DT 36504 3096 36 Madras Madras NNP 36504 3096 37 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 3096 38 . . . 36504 3097 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 3097 2 Max Max NNP 36504 3097 3 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3097 4 obtained obtain VBD 36504 3097 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3097 6 in in IN 36504 3097 7 Natal Natal NNP 36504 3097 8 . . . 36504 3098 1 BIOLOGY.--The biology.--the FW 36504 3098 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3098 3 collected collect VBN 36504 3098 4 by by IN 36504 3098 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 3098 6 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3098 7 in in IN 36504 3098 8 Natal Natal NNP 36504 3098 9 and and CC 36504 3098 10 those those DT 36504 3098 11 collected collect VBN 36504 3098 12 by by IN 36504 3098 13 myself -PRON- PRP 36504 3098 14 in in IN 36504 3098 15 the the DT 36504 3098 16 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3098 17 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 3098 18 were be VBD 36504 3098 19 both both DT 36504 3098 20 obtained obtain VBN 36504 3098 21 in in IN 36504 3098 22 the the DT 36504 3098 23 month month NN 36504 3098 24 of of IN 36504 3098 25 November November NNP 36504 3098 26 . . . 36504 3099 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3099 2 is be VBZ 36504 3099 3 therefore therefore RB 36504 3099 4 very very RB 36504 3099 5 interesting interesting JJ 36504 3099 6 to to TO 36504 3099 7 compare compare VB 36504 3099 8 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3099 9 from from IN 36504 3099 10 a a DT 36504 3099 11 biological biological JJ 36504 3099 12 point point NN 36504 3099 13 of of IN 36504 3099 14 view view NN 36504 3099 15 . . . 36504 3100 1 In in IN 36504 3100 2 so so RB 36504 3100 3 doing do VBG 36504 3100 4 , , , 36504 3100 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3100 6 must must MD 36504 3100 7 be be VB 36504 3100 8 remembered remember VBN 36504 3100 9 that that IN 36504 3100 10 while while IN 36504 3100 11 in in IN 36504 3100 12 S. S. NNP 36504 3100 13 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3100 14 November November NNP 36504 3100 15 is be VBZ 36504 3100 16 near near IN 36504 3100 17 the the DT 36504 3100 18 beginning beginning NN 36504 3100 19 of of IN 36504 3100 20 summer summer NN 36504 3100 21 , , , 36504 3100 22 in in IN 36504 3100 23 India India NNP 36504 3100 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3100 25 is be VBZ 36504 3100 26 at at IN 36504 3100 27 the the DT 36504 3100 28 beginning beginning NN 36504 3100 29 of of IN 36504 3100 30 the the DT 36504 3100 31 " " `` 36504 3100 32 cold cold JJ 36504 3100 33 weather weather NN 36504 3100 34 , , , 36504 3100 35 " " '' 36504 3100 36 that that DT 36504 3100 37 is be VBZ 36504 3100 38 to to TO 36504 3100 39 say say VB 36504 3100 40 , , , 36504 3100 41 both both CC 36504 3100 42 the the DT 36504 3100 43 coolest cool JJS 36504 3100 44 and and CC 36504 3100 45 the the DT 36504 3100 46 driest dry JJS 36504 3100 47 season season NN 36504 3100 48 of of IN 36504 3100 49 the the DT 36504 3100 50 year year NN 36504 3100 51 . . . 36504 3101 1 The the DT 36504 3101 2 lake lake NN 36504 3101 3 in in IN 36504 3101 4 which which WDT 36504 3101 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3101 6 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3101 7 were be VBD 36504 3101 8 obtained obtain VBN 36504 3101 9 had have VBD 36504 3101 10 , , , 36504 3101 11 at at IN 36504 3101 12 the the DT 36504 3101 13 time time NN 36504 3101 14 when when WRB 36504 3101 15 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3101 16 were be VBD 36504 3101 17 collected collect VBN 36504 3101 18 , , , 36504 3101 19 already already RB 36504 3101 20 sunk sink VBN 36504 3101 21 some some DT 36504 3101 22 inches inch NNS 36504 3101 23 below below IN 36504 3101 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3101 25 highest high JJS 36504 3101 26 level level NN 36504 3101 27 , , , 36504 3101 28 leaving leave VBG 36504 3101 29 bare bare JJ 36504 3101 30 a a DT 36504 3101 31 gently gently RB 36504 3101 32 sloping slope VBG 36504 3101 33 bank bank NN 36504 3101 34 of of IN 36504 3101 35 small small JJ 36504 3101 36 stones stone NNS 36504 3101 37 . . . 36504 3102 1 Adhering adhere VBG 36504 3102 2 to to IN 36504 3102 3 the the DT 36504 3102 4 lower low JJR 36504 3102 5 surface surface NN 36504 3102 6 of of IN 36504 3102 7 these these DT 36504 3102 8 stones stone NNS 36504 3102 9 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3102 10 found find VBD 36504 3102 11 many many JJ 36504 3102 12 small small JJ 36504 3102 13 patches patch NNS 36504 3102 14 of of IN 36504 3102 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3102 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3102 17 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 3102 18 _ _ NNP 36504 3102 19 , , , 36504 3102 20 quite quite RB 36504 3102 21 dry dry JJ 36504 3102 22 but but CC 36504 3102 23 complete complete JJ 36504 3102 24 so so RB 36504 3102 25 far far RB 36504 3102 26 as as IN 36504 3102 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3102 28 harder hard JJR 36504 3102 29 parts part NNS 36504 3102 30 were be VBD 36504 3102 31 concerned concern VBN 36504 3102 32 and and CC 36504 3102 33 with with IN 36504 3102 34 the the DT 36504 3102 35 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3102 36 fully fully RB 36504 3102 37 formed form VBN 36504 3102 38 at at IN 36504 3102 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3102 40 base base NN 36504 3102 41 . . . 36504 3103 1 From from IN 36504 3103 2 the the DT 36504 3103 3 shallow shallow JJ 36504 3103 4 water water NN 36504 3103 5 at at IN 36504 3103 6 the the DT 36504 3103 7 edge edge NN 36504 3103 8 of of IN 36504 3103 9 the the DT 36504 3103 10 lake lake NN 36504 3103 11 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3103 12 took take VBD 36504 3103 13 many many JJ 36504 3103 14 similar similar JJ 36504 3103 15 stones stone NNS 36504 3103 16 which which WDT 36504 3103 17 still still RB 36504 3103 18 remained remain VBD 36504 3103 19 submerged submerged JJ 36504 3103 20 . . . 36504 3104 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3104 2 was be VBD 36504 3104 3 evident evident JJ 36504 3104 4 that that IN 36504 3104 5 the the DT 36504 3104 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 3104 7 had have VBD 36504 3104 8 been be VBN 36504 3104 9 just just RB 36504 3104 10 as as RB 36504 3104 11 abundant abundant JJ 36504 3104 12 on on IN 36504 3104 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3104 14 lower low JJR 36504 3104 15 surface surface NN 36504 3104 16 as as IN 36504 3104 17 on on IN 36504 3104 18 that that DT 36504 3104 19 of of IN 36504 3104 20 the the DT 36504 3104 21 stones stone NNS 36504 3104 22 which which WDT 36504 3104 23 were be VBD 36504 3104 24 now now RB 36504 3104 25 dry dry JJ 36504 3104 26 ; ; : 36504 3104 27 but but CC 36504 3104 28 only only RB 36504 3104 29 the the DT 36504 3104 30 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3104 31 remained remain VBD 36504 3104 32 , , , 36504 3104 33 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3104 34 with with IN 36504 3104 35 a a DT 36504 3104 36 few few JJ 36504 3104 37 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3104 38 - - HYPH 36504 3104 39 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3104 40 adhering adhere VBG 36504 3104 41 to to IN 36504 3104 42 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3104 43 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3104 44 Pl Pl NNP 36504 3104 45 . . . 36504 3105 1 II II NNP 36504 3105 2 , , , 36504 3105 3 fig fig NN 36504 3105 4 . . . 36504 3106 1 2 2 LS 36504 3106 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3106 3 . . . 36504 3107 1 The the DT 36504 3107 2 bulk bulk NN 36504 3107 3 of of IN 36504 3107 4 the the DT 36504 3107 5 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3107 6 had have VBD 36504 3107 7 fallen fall VBN 36504 3107 8 away away RB 36504 3107 9 and and CC 36504 3107 10 the the DT 36504 3107 11 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3107 12 had have VBD 36504 3107 13 wholly wholly RB 36504 3107 14 perished perish VBN 36504 3107 15 . . . 36504 3108 1 In in IN 36504 3108 2 a a DT 36504 3108 3 few few JJ 36504 3108 4 instances instance NNS 36504 3108 5 a a DT 36504 3108 6 small small JJ 36504 3108 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 3108 8 , , , 36504 3108 9 one one CD 36504 3108 10 or or CC 36504 3108 11 two two CD 36504 3108 12 millimetres millimetre NNS 36504 3108 13 in in IN 36504 3108 14 diameter diameter NN 36504 3108 15 , , , 36504 3108 16 had have VBD 36504 3108 17 already already RB 36504 3108 18 been be VBN 36504 3108 19 formed form VBN 36504 3108 20 among among IN 36504 3108 21 the the DT 36504 3108 22 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3108 23 ; ; : 36504 3108 24 but but CC 36504 3108 25 these these DT 36504 3108 26 young young JJ 36504 3108 27 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3108 28 appeared appear VBD 36504 3108 29 to to TO 36504 3108 30 belong belong VB 36504 3108 31 to to IN 36504 3108 32 some some DT 36504 3108 33 other other JJ 36504 3108 34 species specie NNS 36504 3108 35 , , , 36504 3108 36 possibly possibly RB 36504 3108 37 _ _ NNP 36504 3108 38 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3108 39 indica indica NN 36504 3108 40 _ _ NNP 36504 3108 41 , , , 36504 3108 42 which which WDT 36504 3108 43 was be VBD 36504 3108 44 also also RB 36504 3108 45 common common JJ 36504 3108 46 in in IN 36504 3108 47 the the DT 36504 3108 48 lake lake NN 36504 3108 49 . . . 36504 3109 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3109 2 's 's POS 36504 3109 3 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3109 4 of of IN 36504 3109 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3109 6 S. S. NNP 36504 3110 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 3110 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3110 3 , , , 36504 3110 4 which which WDT 36504 3110 5 was be VBD 36504 3110 6 evidently evidently RB 36504 3110 7 in in IN 36504 3110 8 much much RB 36504 3110 9 the the DT 36504 3110 10 same same JJ 36504 3110 11 condition condition NN 36504 3110 12 as as IN 36504 3110 13 those those DT 36504 3110 14 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3110 15 found find VBD 36504 3110 16 still still RB 36504 3110 17 submerged submerge VBN 36504 3110 18 a a DT 36504 3110 19 month month NN 36504 3110 20 later later RB 36504 3110 21 , , , 36504 3110 22 was be VBD 36504 3110 23 taken take VBN 36504 3110 24 in in IN 36504 3110 25 October October NNP 36504 3110 26 in in IN 36504 3110 27 a a DT 36504 3110 28 disused disused JJ 36504 3110 29 quarry quarry NN 36504 3110 30 . . . 36504 3111 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3111 2 was be VBD 36504 3111 3 surrounded surround VBN 36504 3111 4 by by IN 36504 3111 5 a a DT 36504 3111 6 mass mass NN 36504 3111 7 of of IN 36504 3111 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3111 9 S. S. NNP 36504 3112 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 3112 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3112 3 three three CD 36504 3112 4 inches inch NNS 36504 3112 5 in in IN 36504 3112 6 diameter diameter NN 36504 3112 7 , , , 36504 3112 8 and and CC 36504 3112 9 was be VBD 36504 3112 10 attached attach VBN 36504 3112 11 to to IN 36504 3112 12 a a DT 36504 3112 13 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 36504 3112 14 annual annual NN 36504 3112 15 . . . 36504 3113 1 The the DT 36504 3113 2 point point NN 36504 3113 3 on on IN 36504 3113 4 the the DT 36504 3113 5 edge edge NN 36504 3113 6 of of IN 36504 3113 7 the the DT 36504 3113 8 quarry quarry NN 36504 3113 9 at at IN 36504 3113 10 which which WDT 36504 3113 11 this this DT 36504 3113 12 plant plant NN 36504 3113 13 grew grow VBD 36504 3113 14 was be VBD 36504 3113 15 not not RB 36504 3113 16 reached reach VBN 36504 3113 17 by by IN 36504 3113 18 the the DT 36504 3113 19 water water NN 36504 3113 20 until until IN 36504 3113 21 July July NNP 36504 3113 22 . . . 36504 3114 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3114 2 is be VBZ 36504 3114 3 therefore therefore RB 36504 3114 4 necessary necessary JJ 36504 3114 5 to to TO 36504 3114 6 assume assume VB 36504 3114 7 that that IN 36504 3114 8 the the DT 36504 3114 9 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3114 10 of of IN 36504 3114 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3114 12 S. S. NNP 36504 3115 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 3115 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3115 3 had have VBD 36504 3115 4 been be VBN 36504 3115 5 formed form VBN 36504 3115 6 between between IN 36504 3115 7 July July NNP 36504 3115 8 and and CC 36504 3115 9 October October NNP 36504 3115 10 . . . 36504 3116 1 Probably probably RB 36504 3116 2 the the DT 36504 3116 3 larva larva NN 36504 3116 4 of of IN 36504 3116 5 the the DT 36504 3116 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 3116 7 had have VBD 36504 3116 8 settled settle VBN 36504 3116 9 down down RP 36504 3116 10 on on IN 36504 3116 11 the the DT 36504 3116 12 plant plant NN 36504 3116 13 during during IN 36504 3116 14 the the DT 36504 3116 15 " " `` 36504 3116 16 rains"--which rains"--which NN 36504 3116 17 commence commence NN 36504 3116 18 in in IN 36504 3116 19 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3116 20 about about IN 36504 3116 21 the the DT 36504 3116 22 beginning beginning NN 36504 3116 23 of of IN 36504 3116 24 June June NNP 36504 3116 25 -- -- : 36504 3116 26 and and CC 36504 3116 27 had have VBD 36504 3116 28 grown grow VBN 36504 3116 29 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 3116 30 . . . 36504 3117 1 The the DT 36504 3117 2 production production NN 36504 3117 3 of of IN 36504 3117 4 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3117 5 may may MD 36504 3117 6 have have VB 36504 3117 7 been be VBN 36504 3117 8 brought bring VBN 36504 3117 9 about about RP 36504 3117 10 owing owe VBG 36504 3117 11 to to IN 36504 3117 12 the the DT 36504 3117 13 sponge sponge NN 36504 3117 14 being be VBG 36504 3117 15 choked choke VBN 36504 3117 16 by by IN 36504 3117 17 the the DT 36504 3117 18 more more RBR 36504 3117 19 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 3117 20 growth growth NN 36504 3117 21 of of IN 36504 3117 22 _ _ NNP 36504 3117 23 S. S. NNP 36504 3118 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 3118 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3118 3 , , , 36504 3118 4 a a DT 36504 3118 5 species species NN 36504 3118 6 which which WDT 36504 3118 7 grows grow VBZ 36504 3118 8 to to IN 36504 3118 9 a a DT 36504 3118 10 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3118 11 size size NN 36504 3118 12 in in IN 36504 3118 13 a a DT 36504 3118 14 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 3118 15 short short JJ 36504 3118 16 time time NN 36504 3118 17 , , , 36504 3118 18 while while IN 36504 3118 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3118 20 S. S. NNP 36504 3119 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 3119 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3119 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 3119 4 never never RB 36504 3119 5 reaches reach VBZ 36504 3119 6 a a DT 36504 3119 7 thickness thickness NN 36504 3119 8 of of IN 36504 3119 9 more more JJR 36504 3119 10 than than IN 36504 3119 11 a a DT 36504 3119 12 few few JJ 36504 3119 13 millimetres millimetre NNS 36504 3119 14 . . . 36504 3120 1 The the DT 36504 3120 2 manner manner NN 36504 3120 3 in in IN 36504 3120 4 which which WDT 36504 3120 5 the the DT 36504 3120 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3120 7 of of IN 36504 3120 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3120 9 S. S. NNP 36504 3121 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 3121 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3121 3 are be VBP 36504 3121 4 fastened fasten VBN 36504 3121 5 to to IN 36504 3121 6 the the DT 36504 3121 7 solid solid JJ 36504 3121 8 support support NN 36504 3121 9 of of IN 36504 3121 10 the the DT 36504 3121 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 3121 12 must must MD 36504 3121 13 be be VB 36504 3121 14 particularly particularly RB 36504 3121 15 useful useful JJ 36504 3121 16 in in IN 36504 3121 17 enabling enable VBG 36504 3121 18 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3121 19 to to TO 36504 3121 20 sprout sprout VB 36504 3121 21 in in IN 36504 3121 22 a a DT 36504 3121 23 convenient convenient JJ 36504 3121 24 environment environment NN 36504 3121 25 as as RB 36504 3121 26 soon soon RB 36504 3121 27 as as IN 36504 3121 28 the the DT 36504 3121 29 water water NN 36504 3121 30 reaches reach VBZ 36504 3121 31 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3121 32 . . . 36504 3122 1 The the DT 36504 3122 2 fact fact NN 36504 3122 3 that that IN 36504 3122 4 the the DT 36504 3122 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3122 6 remained remain VBD 36504 3122 7 fixed fix VBN 36504 3122 8 without without IN 36504 3122 9 support support NN 36504 3122 10 renders render VBZ 36504 3122 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3122 12 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 36504 3122 13 for for IN 36504 3122 14 the the DT 36504 3122 15 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3122 16 to to TO 36504 3122 17 persist persist VB 36504 3122 18 as as IN 36504 3122 19 a a DT 36504 3122 20 cage cage NN 36504 3122 21 containing contain VBG 36504 3122 22 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3122 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3122 24 or or CC 36504 3122 25 at at IN 36504 3122 26 any any DT 36504 3122 27 rate rate NN 36504 3122 28 a a DT 36504 3122 29 proportion proportion NN 36504 3122 30 of of IN 36504 3122 31 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3122 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3122 33 during during IN 36504 3122 34 the the DT 36504 3122 35 period period NN 36504 3122 36 of of IN 36504 3122 37 rest rest NN 36504 3122 38 . . . 36504 3123 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 3123 2 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3123 3 's 's POS 36504 3123 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3123 5 of of IN 36504 3123 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3123 7 S. S. NNP 36504 3124 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 3124 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3124 3 were be VBD 36504 3124 4 collected collect VBN 36504 3124 5 in in IN 36504 3124 6 a a DT 36504 3124 7 river river NN 36504 3124 8 , , , 36504 3124 9 apparently apparently RB 36504 3124 10 on on IN 36504 3124 11 stones stone NNS 36504 3124 12 or or CC 36504 3124 13 rocks rock NNS 36504 3124 14 , , , 36504 3124 15 towards towards IN 36504 3124 16 the the DT 36504 3124 17 beginning beginning NN 36504 3124 18 of of IN 36504 3124 19 the the DT 36504 3124 20 S. S. NNP 36504 3124 21 African african JJ 36504 3124 22 summer summer NN 36504 3124 23 . . . 36504 3125 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3125 2 contain contain VBP 36504 3125 3 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 3125 4 few few JJ 36504 3125 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3125 6 and and CC 36504 3125 7 were be VBD 36504 3125 8 evidently evidently RB 36504 3125 9 in in IN 36504 3125 10 a a DT 36504 3125 11 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 3125 12 condition condition NN 36504 3125 13 as as IN 36504 3125 14 regards regard VBZ 36504 3125 15 vegetative vegetative JJ 36504 3125 16 growth growth NN 36504 3125 17 . . . 36504 3126 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 3126 2 we -PRON- PRP 36504 3126 3 know know VBP 36504 3126 4 nothing nothing NN 36504 3126 5 of of IN 36504 3126 6 the the DT 36504 3126 7 seasonal seasonal JJ 36504 3126 8 changes change NNS 36504 3126 9 which which WDT 36504 3126 10 take take VBP 36504 3126 11 place place NN 36504 3126 12 in in IN 36504 3126 13 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 3126 14 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3126 15 in in IN 36504 3126 16 S. S. NNP 36504 3126 17 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3126 18 , , , 36504 3126 19 but but CC 36504 3126 20 the the DT 36504 3126 21 difference difference NN 36504 3126 22 between between IN 36504 3126 23 these these DT 36504 3126 24 changes change NNS 36504 3126 25 in in IN 36504 3126 26 Europe Europe NNP 36504 3126 27 and and CC 36504 3126 28 in in IN 36504 3126 29 India India NNP 36504 3126 30 shows show VBZ 36504 3126 31 that that IN 36504 3126 32 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3126 33 are be VBP 36504 3126 34 dependent dependent JJ 36504 3126 35 on on IN 36504 3126 36 environment environment NN 36504 3126 37 as as RB 36504 3126 38 well well RB 36504 3126 39 as as IN 36504 3126 40 the the DT 36504 3126 41 idiosyncrasy idiosyncrasy NN 36504 3126 42 of of IN 36504 3126 43 the the DT 36504 3126 44 species specie NNS 36504 3126 45 . . . 36504 3127 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3127 2 is be VBZ 36504 3127 3 very very RB 36504 3127 4 interesting interesting JJ 36504 3127 5 , , , 36504 3127 6 therefore therefore RB 36504 3127 7 , , , 36504 3127 8 to to TO 36504 3127 9 see see VB 36504 3127 10 that that IN 36504 3127 11 the the DT 36504 3127 12 condition condition NN 36504 3127 13 of of IN 36504 3127 14 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3127 15 taken take VBN 36504 3127 16 in in IN 36504 3127 17 S. S. NNP 36504 3127 18 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3127 19 differs differ VBZ 36504 3127 20 so so RB 36504 3127 21 widely widely RB 36504 3127 22 from from IN 36504 3127 23 that that DT 36504 3127 24 of of IN 36504 3127 25 other other JJ 36504 3127 26 individuals individual NNS 36504 3127 27 of of IN 36504 3127 28 the the DT 36504 3127 29 same same JJ 36504 3127 30 species specie NNS 36504 3127 31 taken take VBN 36504 3127 32 in in IN 36504 3127 33 India India NNP 36504 3127 34 at at IN 36504 3127 35 the the DT 36504 3127 36 same same JJ 36504 3127 37 season season NN 36504 3127 38 . . . 36504 3128 1 In in IN 36504 3128 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 3128 3 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3128 4 's 's POS 36504 3128 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3128 6 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3128 7 have have VBP 36504 3128 8 found find VBN 36504 3128 9 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3128 10 small small JJ 36504 3128 11 tubules tubule NNS 36504 3128 12 of of IN 36504 3128 13 inorganic inorganic JJ 36504 3128 14 débris débris NN 36504 3128 15 . . . 36504 3129 1 These these DT 36504 3129 2 appear appear VBP 36504 3129 3 to to TO 36504 3129 4 be be VB 36504 3129 5 the the DT 36504 3129 6 work work NN 36504 3129 7 of of IN 36504 3129 8 Chironomid Chironomid NNP 36504 3129 9 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 3129 10 , , , 36504 3129 11 of of IN 36504 3129 12 which which WDT 36504 3129 13 there there EX 36504 3129 14 are be VBP 36504 3129 15 several several JJ 36504 3129 16 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3129 17 loose loose JJ 36504 3129 18 in in IN 36504 3129 19 the the DT 36504 3129 20 bottle bottle NN 36504 3129 21 containing contain VBG 36504 3129 22 the the DT 36504 3129 23 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3129 24 . . . 36504 3130 1 Other other JJ 36504 3130 2 tubules tubule NNS 36504 3130 3 of of IN 36504 3130 4 a a DT 36504 3130 5 very very RB 36504 3130 6 similar similar JJ 36504 3130 7 appearance appearance NN 36504 3130 8 but but CC 36504 3130 9 with with IN 36504 3130 10 a a DT 36504 3130 11 delicate delicate JJ 36504 3130 12 chitinoid chitinoid JJ 36504 3130 13 foundation foundation NN 36504 3130 14 appear appear VBP 36504 3130 15 to to TO 36504 3130 16 be be VB 36504 3130 17 the the DT 36504 3130 18 remains remain NNS 36504 3130 19 of of IN 36504 3130 20 a a DT 36504 3130 21 species species NN 36504 3130 22 of of IN 36504 3130 23 _ _ NNP 36504 3130 24 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 3130 25 _ _ NNP 36504 3130 26 of of IN 36504 3130 27 which which WDT 36504 3130 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3130 29 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3130 30 contain contain VBP 36504 3130 31 a a DT 36504 3130 32 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 3130 33 . . . 36504 3131 1 14 14 CD 36504 3131 2 . . . 36504 3132 1 Spongilla spongilla JJ 36504 3132 2 ultima ultima JJ 36504 3132 3 * * NFP 36504 3132 4 , , , 36504 3132 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3132 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3132 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3132 8 . . . 36504 3133 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3133 2 Plate Plate NNP 36504 3133 3 II II NNP 36504 3133 4 , , , 36504 3133 5 fig fig NN 36504 3133 6 . . . 36504 3134 1 3 3 LS 36504 3134 2 . . . 36504 3134 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3135 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3135 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3135 3 ultima ultima JJ 36504 3135 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3135 5 , , , 36504 3135 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3135 7 , , , 36504 3135 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3135 9 . . . 36504 3136 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3137 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3137 2 . . . 36504 3138 1 v v LS 36504 3138 2 , , , 36504 3138 3 p. p. NN 36504 3138 4 31 31 CD 36504 3138 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3138 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 3138 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3138 8 . . . 36504 3139 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3139 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3139 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3139 4 hard hard JJ 36504 3139 5 and and CC 36504 3139 6 strong strong JJ 36504 3139 7 , , , 36504 3139 8 forming form VBG 36504 3139 9 a a DT 36504 3139 10 thin thin JJ 36504 3139 11 layer layer NN 36504 3139 12 on on IN 36504 3139 13 solid solid JJ 36504 3139 14 objects object NNS 36504 3139 15 , , , 36504 3139 16 of of IN 36504 3139 17 a a DT 36504 3139 18 pale pale JJ 36504 3139 19 green green JJ 36504 3139 20 colour colour NN 36504 3139 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3139 22 dry dry NNP 36504 3139 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3139 24 ; ; : 36504 3139 25 the the DT 36504 3139 26 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3139 27 small small JJ 36504 3139 28 but but CC 36504 3139 29 rendered render VBN 36504 3139 30 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 3139 31 by by IN 36504 3139 32 the the DT 36504 3139 33 deep deep JJ 36504 3139 34 radiating radiating NN 36504 3139 35 furrows furrow NNS 36504 3139 36 that that WDT 36504 3139 37 surround surround VBP 36504 3139 38 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3139 39 ; ; : 36504 3139 40 external external JJ 36504 3139 41 surface surface NN 36504 3139 42 of of IN 36504 3139 43 the the DT 36504 3139 44 sponge sponge JJ 36504 3139 45 rough rough JJ 36504 3139 46 but but CC 36504 3139 47 not not RB 36504 3139 48 spiny spiny JJ 36504 3139 49 . . . 36504 3140 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3140 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3140 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3140 4 forming form VBG 36504 3140 5 a a DT 36504 3140 6 compact compact JJ 36504 3140 7 but but CC 36504 3140 8 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 3140 9 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3140 10 reticulation reticulation NN 36504 3140 11 in in IN 36504 3140 12 which which WDT 36504 3140 13 the the DT 36504 3140 14 radiating radiating NN 36504 3140 15 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3140 16 are be VBP 36504 3140 17 not not RB 36504 3140 18 very very RB 36504 3140 19 much much RB 36504 3140 20 more more RBR 36504 3140 21 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3140 22 than than IN 36504 3140 23 the the DT 36504 3140 24 transverse transverse JJ 36504 3140 25 ones one NNS 36504 3140 26 ; ; : 36504 3140 27 a a DT 36504 3140 28 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3140 29 amount amount NN 36504 3140 30 of of IN 36504 3140 31 almost almost RB 36504 3140 32 colourless colourless JJ 36504 3140 33 spongin spongin JJ 36504 3140 34 present present JJ 36504 3140 35 . . . 36504 3141 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3141 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3141 3 . . . 36504 3141 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3141 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3141 6 - - HYPH 36504 3141 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 3141 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 3141 9 , , , 36504 3141 10 stout stout RB 36504 3141 11 , , , 36504 3141 12 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 3141 13 , , , 36504 3141 14 as as IN 36504 3141 15 a a DT 36504 3141 16 rule rule NN 36504 3141 17 straight straight RB 36504 3141 18 or or CC 36504 3141 19 nearly nearly RB 36504 3141 20 straight straight RB 36504 3141 21 , , , 36504 3141 22 not not RB 36504 3141 23 infrequently infrequently RB 36504 3141 24 inflated inflate VBN 36504 3141 25 in in IN 36504 3141 26 the the DT 36504 3141 27 middle middle NN 36504 3141 28 or or CC 36504 3141 29 otherwise otherwise RB 36504 3141 30 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3141 31 . . . 36504 3142 1 No no DT 36504 3142 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3142 3 - - HYPH 36504 3142 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3142 5 . . . 36504 3143 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3143 2 - - HYPH 36504 3143 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3143 4 variable variable NN 36504 3143 5 in in IN 36504 3143 6 size size NN 36504 3143 7 , , , 36504 3143 8 belonging belong VBG 36504 3143 9 to to IN 36504 3143 10 practically practically RB 36504 3143 11 every every DT 36504 3143 12 type type NN 36504 3143 13 and and CC 36504 3143 14 exhibiting exhibit VBG 36504 3143 15 practically practically RB 36504 3143 16 every every DT 36504 3143 17 abnormality abnormality NN 36504 3143 18 possible possible JJ 36504 3143 19 in in IN 36504 3143 20 the the DT 36504 3143 21 genus genus NN 36504 3143 22 , , , 36504 3143 23 the the DT 36504 3143 24 majority majority NN 36504 3143 25 being be VBG 36504 3143 26 more more RBR 36504 3143 27 or or CC 36504 3143 28 less less JJR 36504 3143 29 sausage sausage NN 36504 3143 30 - - HYPH 36504 3143 31 shaped shaped JJ 36504 3143 32 and and CC 36504 3143 33 having have VBG 36504 3143 34 a a DT 36504 3143 35 roughened roughen VBN 36504 3143 36 surface surface NN 36504 3143 37 , , , 36504 3143 38 but but CC 36504 3143 39 others other NNS 36504 3143 40 being be VBG 36504 3143 41 cruciform cruciform JJ 36504 3143 42 , , , 36504 3143 43 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3143 44 , , , 36504 3143 45 subspherical subspherical JJ 36504 3143 46 , , , 36504 3143 47 rosette rosette NN 36504 3143 48 - - HYPH 36504 3143 49 like like JJ 36504 3143 50 , , , 36504 3143 51 needle needle NN 36504 3143 52 - - HYPH 36504 3143 53 like like UH 36504 3143 54 , , , 36504 3143 55 bifid bifid VB 36504 3143 56 or or CC 36504 3143 57 even even RB 36504 3143 58 trifid trifid RB 36504 3143 59 at at IN 36504 3143 60 one one CD 36504 3143 61 extremity extremity NN 36504 3143 62 . . . 36504 3144 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3144 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3144 3 : : : 36504 3144 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3144 5 . . . 36504 3145 1 19.--Spicules 19.--spicules CD 36504 3145 2 of of IN 36504 3145 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3145 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3145 5 ultima ultima JJ 36504 3145 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3145 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3145 8 from from IN 36504 3145 9 type type NN 36504 3145 10 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3145 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3145 12 , , , 36504 3145 13 × × NNP 36504 3145 14 120 120 CD 36504 3145 15 . . . 36504 3145 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3146 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3146 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3146 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3146 4 adherent adherent NN 36504 3146 5 , , , 36504 3146 6 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3146 7 , , , 36504 3146 8 large large JJ 36504 3146 9 , , , 36504 3146 10 each each DT 36504 3146 11 covered cover VBN 36504 3146 12 by by IN 36504 3146 13 two two CD 36504 3146 14 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3146 15 layers layer NNS 36504 3146 16 of of IN 36504 3146 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3146 18 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3146 19 ; ; : 36504 3146 20 the the DT 36504 3146 21 outer outer JJ 36504 3146 22 layer layer NN 36504 3146 23 intermixed intermix VBN 36504 3146 24 with with IN 36504 3146 25 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3146 26 - - HYPH 36504 3146 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3146 28 and and CC 36504 3146 29 often often RB 36504 3146 30 containing contain VBG 36504 3146 31 relatively relatively RB 36504 3146 32 large large JJ 36504 3146 33 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 3146 34 spheres sphere NNS 36504 3146 35 , , , 36504 3146 36 a a DT 36504 3146 37 large large JJ 36504 3146 38 proportion proportion NN 36504 3146 39 of of IN 36504 3146 40 the the DT 36504 3146 41 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3146 42 being be VBG 36504 3146 43 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3146 44 in in IN 36504 3146 45 shape shape NN 36504 3146 46 ; ; : 36504 3146 47 the the DT 36504 3146 48 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3146 49 of of IN 36504 3146 50 the the DT 36504 3146 51 inner inner JJ 36504 3146 52 layer layer NN 36504 3146 53 much much RB 36504 3146 54 more more RBR 36504 3146 55 regular regular JJ 36504 3146 56 and and CC 36504 3146 57 as as IN 36504 3146 58 a a DT 36504 3146 59 rule rule NN 36504 3146 60 sausage sausage NN 36504 3146 61 - - HYPH 36504 3146 62 shaped shaped JJ 36504 3146 63 . . . 36504 3147 1 The the DT 36504 3147 2 outer outer JJ 36504 3147 3 layer layer NN 36504 3147 4 is be VBZ 36504 3147 5 contained contain VBN 36504 3147 6 in in IN 36504 3147 7 a a DT 36504 3147 8 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3147 9 membrane membrane NN 36504 3147 10 which which WDT 36504 3147 11 spreads spread VBZ 36504 3147 12 out out RP 36504 3147 13 over over IN 36504 3147 14 the the DT 36504 3147 15 base base NN 36504 3147 16 of of IN 36504 3147 17 the the DT 36504 3147 18 sponge sponge NN 36504 3147 19 . . . 36504 3148 1 The the DT 36504 3148 2 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3148 3 tubules tubule NNS 36504 3148 4 are be VBP 36504 3148 5 short short JJ 36504 3148 6 and and CC 36504 3148 7 straight straight JJ 36504 3148 8 . . . 36504 3149 1 This this DT 36504 3149 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 3149 3 is be VBZ 36504 3149 4 allied ally VBN 36504 3149 5 to to IN 36504 3149 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3149 7 S. S. NNP 36504 3150 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 3150 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3150 3 , , , 36504 3150 4 from from IN 36504 3150 5 which which WDT 36504 3150 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3150 7 is be VBZ 36504 3150 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3150 9 not not RB 36504 3150 10 only only RB 36504 3150 11 by by IN 36504 3150 12 the the DT 36504 3150 13 abnormal abnormal JJ 36504 3150 14 characters character NNS 36504 3150 15 of of IN 36504 3150 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3150 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3150 18 - - HYPH 36504 3150 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3150 20 and and CC 36504 3150 21 the the DT 36504 3150 22 absence absence NN 36504 3150 23 of of IN 36504 3150 24 flesh flesh NN 36504 3150 25 - - HYPH 36504 3150 26 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3150 27 , , , 36504 3150 28 but but CC 36504 3150 29 also also RB 36504 3150 30 by by IN 36504 3150 31 the the DT 36504 3150 32 form form NN 36504 3150 33 of of IN 36504 3150 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3150 35 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3150 36 - - HYPH 36504 3150 37 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3150 38 and and CC 36504 3150 39 the the DT 36504 3150 40 structure structure NN 36504 3150 41 of of IN 36504 3150 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3150 43 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3150 44 . . . 36504 3151 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3151 2 have have VBP 36504 3151 3 examined examine VBN 36504 3151 4 several several JJ 36504 3151 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3151 6 dry dry JJ 36504 3151 7 and and CC 36504 3151 8 in in IN 36504 3151 9 spirit spirit NN 36504 3151 10 ; ; : 36504 3151 11 but but CC 36504 3151 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3151 13 S. S. NNP 36504 3152 1 ultima ultima NNP 36504 3152 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3152 3 is be VBZ 36504 3152 4 the the DT 36504 3152 5 only only JJ 36504 3152 6 Indian indian JJ 36504 3152 7 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 3152 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 3152 9 , , , 36504 3152 10 except except IN 36504 3152 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3152 12 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 3152 13 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 3152 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3152 15 , , , 36504 3152 16 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3152 17 have have VBP 36504 3152 18 not not RB 36504 3152 19 seen see VBN 36504 3152 20 in in IN 36504 3152 21 a a DT 36504 3152 22 fresh fresh JJ 36504 3152 23 condition condition NN 36504 3152 24 . . . 36504 3153 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 3153 2 in in IN 36504 3153 3 the the DT 36504 3153 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3153 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3153 6 ; ; : 36504 3153 7 co co NNS 36504 3153 8 - - NNS 36504 3153 9 types type NNS 36504 3153 10 at at IN 36504 3153 11 Trivandrum Trivandrum NNP 36504 3153 12 . . . 36504 3154 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 3154 2 . . . 36504 3155 1 Discovered discover VBN 36504 3155 2 by by IN 36504 3155 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 3155 4 R. R. NNP 36504 3155 5 Shunkara Shunkara NNP 36504 3155 6 Narayana Narayana NNP 36504 3155 7 Pillay Pillay NNP 36504 3155 8 , , , 36504 3155 9 of of IN 36504 3155 10 the the DT 36504 3155 11 Trivandrum Trivandrum NNP 36504 3155 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3155 13 , , , 36504 3155 14 in in IN 36504 3155 15 a a DT 36504 3155 16 tank tank NN 36504 3155 17 near near IN 36504 3155 18 Cape Cape NNP 36504 3155 19 Comorin Comorin NNP 36504 3155 20 , , , 36504 3155 21 the the DT 36504 3155 22 southernmost southernmost JJS 36504 3155 23 point point NN 36504 3155 24 of of IN 36504 3155 25 the the DT 36504 3155 26 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3155 27 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 3155 28 . . . 36504 3156 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 3156 2 2 2 CD 36504 3156 3 . . . 36504 3157 1 PECTISPONGILLA PECTISPONGILLA NNP 36504 3157 2 , , , 36504 3157 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3157 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3157 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3157 6 . . . 36504 3158 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3158 2 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 3158 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3158 4 , , , 36504 3158 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3158 6 , , , 36504 3158 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3158 8 . . . 36504 3159 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3160 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3160 2 . . . 36504 3161 1 iii iii NNP 36504 3161 2 , , , 36504 3161 3 p. p. NN 36504 3161 4 103 103 CD 36504 3161 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3161 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 3161 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3161 8 . . . 36504 3162 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3162 2 , , , 36504 3162 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3162 4 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 3162 5 aurea aurea NN 36504 3162 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3162 7 , , , 36504 3162 8 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3162 9 . . . 36504 3163 1 The the DT 36504 3163 2 structure structure NN 36504 3163 3 of of IN 36504 3163 4 the the DT 36504 3163 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 3163 6 resembling resembling NN 36504 3163 7 that that DT 36504 3163 8 of of IN 36504 3163 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3163 10 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 3163 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3163 12 or or CC 36504 3163 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3163 14 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3163 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3163 16 ; ; : 36504 3163 17 but but CC 36504 3163 18 the the DT 36504 3163 19 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3163 20 - - HYPH 36504 3163 21 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3163 22 bear bear VBP 36504 3163 23 at at IN 36504 3163 24 either either DT 36504 3163 25 end end NN 36504 3163 26 , , , 36504 3163 27 at at IN 36504 3163 28 one one CD 36504 3163 29 side side NN 36504 3163 30 only only RB 36504 3163 31 , , , 36504 3163 32 a a DT 36504 3163 33 double double JJ 36504 3163 34 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3163 35 row row NN 36504 3163 36 of of IN 36504 3163 37 spines spine NNS 36504 3163 38 , , , 36504 3163 39 so so IN 36504 3163 40 that that IN 36504 3163 41 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3163 42 appear appear VBP 36504 3163 43 when when WRB 36504 3163 44 viewed view VBN 36504 3163 45 in in IN 36504 3163 46 profile profile NN 36504 3163 47 like like IN 36504 3163 48 a a DT 36504 3163 49 couple couple NN 36504 3163 50 of of IN 36504 3163 51 combs comb NNS 36504 3163 52 joined join VBN 36504 3163 53 together together RB 36504 3163 54 by by IN 36504 3163 55 a a DT 36504 3163 56 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3163 57 bar bar NN 36504 3163 58 . . . 36504 3164 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3164 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3164 3 : : : 36504 3164 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3164 5 . . . 36504 3165 1 20.--Gemmule 20.--gemmule CD 36504 3165 2 and and CC 36504 3165 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3165 4 of of IN 36504 3165 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3165 6 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 3165 7 aurea aurea NN 36504 3165 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3165 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3165 10 type type NN 36504 3165 11 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3165 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3165 13 . . . 36504 3166 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3166 2 a a DT 36504 3166 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3166 4 , , , 36504 3166 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3166 6 - - HYPH 36504 3166 7 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3166 8 ; ; : 36504 3166 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3166 10 b b NNP 36504 3166 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3166 12 , , , 36504 3166 13 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3166 14 - - HYPH 36504 3166 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3166 16 ; ; : 36504 3166 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3166 18 b b NNP 36504 3166 19 ' ' `` 36504 3166 20 _ _ NNP 36504 3166 21 , , , 36504 3166 22 a a DT 36504 3166 23 single single JJ 36504 3166 24 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3166 25 - - HYPH 36504 3166 26 spicule spicule NN 36504 3166 27 more more RBR 36504 3166 28 highly highly RB 36504 3166 29 magnified magnify VBN 36504 3166 30 . . . 36504 3166 31 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3167 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3167 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 3167 3 genus genus NN 36504 3167 4 is be VBZ 36504 3167 5 monotypic monotypic JJ 36504 3167 6 and and CC 36504 3167 7 is be VBZ 36504 3167 8 only only RB 36504 3167 9 known know VBN 36504 3167 10 from from IN 36504 3167 11 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3167 12 and and CC 36504 3167 13 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 3167 14 in in IN 36504 3167 15 the the DT 36504 3167 16 south south JJ 36504 3167 17 - - HYPH 36504 3167 18 west west NN 36504 3167 19 of of IN 36504 3167 20 the the DT 36504 3167 21 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3167 22 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 3167 23 . . . 36504 3168 1 15 15 CD 36504 3168 2 . . . 36504 3169 1 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 3169 2 aurea aurea NN 36504 3169 3 * * NFP 36504 3169 4 , , , 36504 3169 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3169 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3169 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3169 8 . . . 36504 3170 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3170 2 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 3170 3 aurea aurea NN 36504 3170 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3170 5 , , , 36504 3170 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3170 7 , , , 36504 3170 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3170 9 op op NN 36504 3170 10 . . . 36504 3171 1 cit cit NNP 36504 3171 2 . . . 36504 3171 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3171 4 , , , 36504 3171 5 p. p. NN 36504 3171 6 103 103 CD 36504 3171 7 , , , 36504 3171 8 pl pl NNP 36504 3171 9 . . . 36504 3172 1 xii xii NNP 36504 3172 2 , , , 36504 3172 3 fig fig NNP 36504 3172 4 . . . 36504 3173 1 2 2 LS 36504 3173 2 . . . 36504 3174 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3174 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3174 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3174 4 forming form VBG 36504 3174 5 minute minute NN 36504 3174 6 , , , 36504 3174 7 soft soft JJ 36504 3174 8 , , , 36504 3174 9 cushion cushion NN 36504 3174 10 - - HYPH 36504 3174 11 like like JJ 36504 3174 12 masses masse NNS 36504 3174 13 of of IN 36504 3174 14 a a DT 36504 3174 15 deep deep JJ 36504 3174 16 golden golden JJ 36504 3174 17 colour colour NN 36504 3174 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3174 19 dull dull NNP 36504 3174 20 yellow yellow NNP 36504 3174 21 in in IN 36504 3174 22 spirit spirit NN 36504 3174 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3174 24 ; ; : 36504 3174 25 the the DT 36504 3174 26 surface surface NN 36504 3174 27 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3174 28 , , , 36504 3174 29 minutely minutely RB 36504 3174 30 hispid hispid JJ 36504 3174 31 . . . 36504 3175 1 One one CD 36504 3175 2 relatively relatively RB 36504 3175 3 large large JJ 36504 3175 4 depressed depressed JJ 36504 3175 5 osculum osculum NN 36504 3175 6 usually usually RB 36504 3175 7 present present JJ 36504 3175 8 in in IN 36504 3175 9 each each DT 36504 3175 10 sponge sponge NN 36504 3175 11 ; ; : 36504 3175 12 pores pore VBZ 36504 3175 13 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3175 14 ; ; : 36504 3175 15 dermal dermal JJ 36504 3175 16 membrane membrane NN 36504 3175 17 in in IN 36504 3175 18 close close JJ 36504 3175 19 contact contact NN 36504 3175 20 with with IN 36504 3175 21 the the DT 36504 3175 22 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3175 23 . . . 36504 3176 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3176 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3176 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3176 4 consisting consist VBG 36504 3176 5 of of IN 36504 3176 6 slender slender NN 36504 3176 7 and and CC 36504 3176 8 feebly feebly RB 36504 3176 9 coherent coherent JJ 36504 3176 10 radiating radiating NN 36504 3176 11 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3176 12 as as IN 36504 3176 13 a a DT 36504 3176 14 rule rule NN 36504 3176 15 two two CD 36504 3176 16 or or CC 36504 3176 17 three three CD 36504 3176 18 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3176 19 thick thick JJ 36504 3176 20 , , , 36504 3176 21 with with IN 36504 3176 22 single single JJ 36504 3176 23 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3176 24 or or CC 36504 3176 25 ill ill RB 36504 3176 26 - - HYPH 36504 3176 27 defined define VBN 36504 3176 28 transverse transverse JJ 36504 3176 29 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3176 30 running run VBG 36504 3176 31 horizontally horizontally RB 36504 3176 32 . . . 36504 3177 1 Towards towards IN 36504 3177 2 the the DT 36504 3177 3 external external JJ 36504 3177 4 surface surface NN 36504 3177 5 transverse transverse NN 36504 3177 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3177 7 are be VBP 36504 3177 8 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3177 9 , , , 36504 3177 10 but but CC 36504 3177 11 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3177 12 do do VBP 36504 3177 13 not not RB 36504 3177 14 form form VB 36504 3177 15 any any DT 36504 3177 16 very very RB 36504 3177 17 regular regular JJ 36504 3177 18 structure structure NN 36504 3177 19 . . . 36504 3178 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3178 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3178 3 . . . 36504 3178 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3178 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3178 6 - - HYPH 36504 3178 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3178 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 3178 9 , , , 36504 3178 10 sharply sharply RB 36504 3178 11 pointed pointed JJ 36504 3178 12 , , , 36504 3178 13 straight straight RB 36504 3178 14 or or CC 36504 3178 15 nearly nearly RB 36504 3178 16 so so RB 36504 3178 17 . . . 36504 3179 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3179 2 - - HYPH 36504 3179 3 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3179 4 minute minute NN 36504 3179 5 , , , 36504 3179 6 with with IN 36504 3179 7 the the DT 36504 3179 8 stem stem NN 36504 3179 9 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3179 10 and and CC 36504 3179 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 3179 12 , , , 36504 3179 13 relatively relatively RB 36504 3179 14 stout stout JJ 36504 3179 15 and and CC 36504 3179 16 much much RB 36504 3179 17 longer long JJR 36504 3179 18 than than IN 36504 3179 19 the the DT 36504 3179 20 comb comb NN 36504 3179 21 at at IN 36504 3179 22 either either DT 36504 3179 23 end end NN 36504 3179 24 ; ; : 36504 3179 25 the the DT 36504 3179 26 two two CD 36504 3179 27 combs comb NNS 36504 3179 28 equal equal VBP 36504 3179 29 , , , 36504 3179 30 with with IN 36504 3179 31 a a DT 36504 3179 32 number number NN 36504 3179 33 of of IN 36504 3179 34 minute minute NN 36504 3179 35 , , , 36504 3179 36 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3179 37 scattered scatter VBN 36504 3179 38 spines spine NNS 36504 3179 39 between between IN 36504 3179 40 the the DT 36504 3179 41 two two CD 36504 3179 42 outer outer JJ 36504 3179 43 rows row NNS 36504 3179 44 of of IN 36504 3179 45 stouter stouter NN 36504 3179 46 ones one NNS 36504 3179 47 . . . 36504 3180 1 No no DT 36504 3180 2 free free JJ 36504 3180 3 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3180 4 . . . 36504 3181 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3181 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3181 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3181 4 minute minute NN 36504 3181 5 , , , 36504 3181 6 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3181 7 , , , 36504 3181 8 with with IN 36504 3181 9 a a DT 36504 3181 10 single single JJ 36504 3181 11 aperture aperture NN 36504 3181 12 , , , 36504 3181 13 which which WDT 36504 3181 14 is be VBZ 36504 3181 15 provided provide VBN 36504 3181 16 with with IN 36504 3181 17 a a DT 36504 3181 18 very very RB 36504 3181 19 short short JJ 36504 3181 20 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3181 21 tubule tubule NN 36504 3181 22 ; ; : 36504 3181 23 the the DT 36504 3181 24 granular granular JJ 36504 3181 25 coat coat NN 36504 3181 26 well well RB 36504 3181 27 developed developed JJ 36504 3181 28 ; ; : 36504 3181 29 the the DT 36504 3181 30 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3181 31 arranged arrange VBD 36504 3181 32 in in IN 36504 3181 33 a a DT 36504 3181 34 slanting slanting JJ 36504 3181 35 position position NN 36504 3181 36 , , , 36504 3181 37 but but CC 36504 3181 38 more more RBR 36504 3181 39 nearly nearly RB 36504 3181 40 vertically vertically RB 36504 3181 41 than than IN 36504 3181 42 horizontally horizontally RB 36504 3181 43 , , , 36504 3181 44 with with IN 36504 3181 45 the the DT 36504 3181 46 combs comb NNS 36504 3181 47 pointing point VBG 36504 3181 48 in in IN 36504 3181 49 all all DT 36504 3181 50 directions direction NNS 36504 3181 51 ; ; : 36504 3181 52 no no DT 36504 3181 53 external external JJ 36504 3181 54 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3181 55 membrane membrane NN 36504 3181 56 . . . 36504 3182 1 Length length NN 36504 3182 2 of of IN 36504 3182 3 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3182 4 - - HYPH 36504 3182 5 spicule spicule NNP 36504 3182 6 0.2859 0.2859 NNP 36504 3182 7 mm mm NNP 36504 3182 8 . . . 36504 3183 1 Greatest great JJS 36504 3183 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 3183 3 of of IN 36504 3183 4 skeleton skeleton NNP 36504 3183 5 - - HYPH 36504 3183 6 spicule spicule NNP 36504 3183 7 0.014 0.014 CD 36504 3183 8 " " `` 36504 3183 9 Length Length NNP 36504 3183 10 of of IN 36504 3183 11 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3183 12 - - HYPH 36504 3183 13 spicule spicule NN 36504 3183 14 0.032 0.032 CD 36504 3183 15 - - HYPH 36504 3183 16 0.036 0.036 CD 36504 3183 17 mm mm NN 36504 3183 18 . . . 36504 3184 1 Length length NN 36504 3184 2 of of IN 36504 3184 3 comb comb NN 36504 3184 4 of of IN 36504 3184 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3184 6 - - HYPH 36504 3184 7 spicule spicule NN 36504 3184 8 0.008 0.008 CD 36504 3184 9 mm mm NNP 36504 3184 10 . . . 36504 3185 1 Greatest great JJS 36504 3185 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 3185 3 of of IN 36504 3185 4 shaft shaft NN 36504 3185 5 of of IN 36504 3185 6 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3185 7 - - HYPH 36504 3185 8 spicule spicule NN 36504 3185 9 0.004 0.004 CD 36504 3185 10 " " `` 36504 3185 11 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 3185 12 of of IN 36504 3185 13 gemmule gemmule NNP 36504 3185 14 0.204 0.204 CD 36504 3185 15 - - HYPH 36504 3185 16 0.221 0.221 CD 36504 3185 17 mm mm NN 36504 3185 18 . . . 36504 3186 1 The the DT 36504 3186 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3186 3 - - HYPH 36504 3186 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3186 5 first first RB 36504 3186 6 appear appear VBP 36504 3186 7 as as IN 36504 3186 8 minute minute NN 36504 3186 9 , , , 36504 3186 10 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3186 11 , , , 36504 3186 12 needle needle NN 36504 3186 13 - - HYPH 36504 3186 14 like like JJ 36504 3186 15 bodies body NNS 36504 3186 16 , , , 36504 3186 17 which which WDT 36504 3186 18 later later RB 36504 3186 19 become become VBP 36504 3186 20 roughened roughen VBN 36504 3186 21 on on IN 36504 3186 22 one one CD 36504 3186 23 side side NN 36504 3186 24 at at IN 36504 3186 25 either either DT 36504 3186 26 end end NN 36504 3186 27 and and CC 36504 3186 28 so so RB 36504 3186 29 finally finally RB 36504 3186 30 assume assume VB 36504 3186 31 the the DT 36504 3186 32 mature mature JJ 36504 3186 33 form form NN 36504 3186 34 . . . 36504 3187 1 There there EX 36504 3187 2 are be VBP 36504 3187 3 no no DT 36504 3187 4 bubble bubble NN 36504 3187 5 - - HYPH 36504 3187 6 cells cell NNS 36504 3187 7 in in IN 36504 3187 8 the the DT 36504 3187 9 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3187 10 . . . 36504 3188 1 15_a 15_a UH 36504 3188 2 . . . 36504 3188 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3188 4 Var Var NNP 36504 3188 5 . . . 36504 3189 1 subspinosa subspinosa NNP 36504 3189 2 * * NNP 36504 3189 3 , , , 36504 3189 4 nov nov NNP 36504 3189 5 . . . 36504 3190 1 This this DT 36504 3190 2 variety variety NN 36504 3190 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 3190 4 from from IN 36504 3190 5 the the DT 36504 3190 6 typical typical JJ 36504 3190 7 form form NN 36504 3190 8 in in IN 36504 3190 9 having have VBG 36504 3190 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3190 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3190 12 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3190 13 covered cover VBN 36504 3190 14 with with IN 36504 3190 15 minute minute JJ 36504 3190 16 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3190 17 spines spine NNS 36504 3190 18 or or CC 36504 3190 19 conical conical JJ 36504 3190 20 projections projection NNS 36504 3190 21 . . . 36504 3191 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 3191 2 of of IN 36504 3191 3 both both CC 36504 3191 4 the the DT 36504 3191 5 typical typical JJ 36504 3191 6 form form NN 36504 3191 7 and and CC 36504 3191 8 the the DT 36504 3191 9 variety variety NN 36504 3191 10 in in IN 36504 3191 11 the the DT 36504 3191 12 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3191 13 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3191 14 ; ; : 36504 3191 15 co co NNS 36504 3191 16 - - NNS 36504 3191 17 types type NNS 36504 3191 18 of of IN 36504 3191 19 the the DT 36504 3191 20 typical typical JJ 36504 3191 21 form form NN 36504 3191 22 in in IN 36504 3191 23 the the DT 36504 3191 24 Trivandrum Trivandrum NNP 36504 3191 25 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3191 26 . . . 36504 3192 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3192 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 3192 3 same same JJ 36504 3192 4 as as IN 36504 3192 5 that that DT 36504 3192 6 of of IN 36504 3192 7 the the DT 36504 3192 8 genus genus NN 36504 3192 9 . . . 36504 3193 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3193 2 Localities_:--Tenmalai Localities_:--Tenmalai NNP 36504 3193 3 , , , 36504 3193 4 at at IN 36504 3193 5 the the DT 36504 3193 6 base base NN 36504 3193 7 of of IN 36504 3193 8 the the DT 36504 3193 9 western western JJ 36504 3193 10 slopes slope NNS 36504 3193 11 of of IN 36504 3193 12 the the DT 36504 3193 13 W. W. NNP 36504 3193 14 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 3193 15 in in IN 36504 3193 16 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3193 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3193 18 typical typical JJ 36504 3193 19 form form NN 36504 3193 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3193 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3193 22 _ _ NNP 36504 3193 23 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3193 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3193 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3193 26 ; ; : 36504 3193 27 Ernakulam Ernakulam NNP 36504 3193 28 and and CC 36504 3193 29 Trichur Trichur NNP 36504 3193 30 in in IN 36504 3193 31 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 3193 32 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3193 33 var var NN 36504 3193 34 . . . 36504 3194 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3194 2 subspinosa subspinosa NNP 36504 3194 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3194 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3194 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3194 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3194 7 G. G. NNP 36504 3195 1 Mathai Mathai NNP 36504 3195 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3195 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3195 4 . . . 36504 3196 1 BIOLOGY.--My BIOLOGY.--My NNP 36504 3196 2 specimens specimens NNP 36504 3196 3 , , , 36504 3196 4 which which WDT 36504 3196 5 were be VBD 36504 3196 6 taken take VBN 36504 3196 7 in in IN 36504 3196 8 November November NNP 36504 3196 9 , , , 36504 3196 10 were be VBD 36504 3196 11 growing grow VBG 36504 3196 12 on on IN 36504 3196 13 the the DT 36504 3196 14 roots root NNS 36504 3196 15 of of IN 36504 3196 16 trees tree NNS 36504 3196 17 at at IN 36504 3196 18 the the DT 36504 3196 19 edge edge NN 36504 3196 20 of of IN 36504 3196 21 an an DT 36504 3196 22 artificial artificial JJ 36504 3196 23 pool pool NN 36504 3196 24 by by IN 36504 3196 25 the the DT 36504 3196 26 roadside roadside NN 36504 3196 27 . . . 36504 3197 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3197 2 were be VBD 36504 3197 3 in in IN 36504 3197 4 rather rather RB 36504 3197 5 dense dense JJ 36504 3197 6 shade shade NN 36504 3197 7 , , , 36504 3197 8 but but CC 36504 3197 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3197 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 36504 3197 11 golden golden JJ 36504 3197 12 colour colour NN 36504 3197 13 made make VBD 36504 3197 14 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3197 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 3197 16 objects object NNS 36504 3197 17 in in IN 36504 3197 18 spite spite NN 36504 3197 19 of of IN 36504 3197 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3197 21 small small JJ 36504 3197 22 size size NN 36504 3197 23 . . . 36504 3198 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 3198 2 Mathai Mathai NNP 36504 3198 3 's 's POS 36504 3198 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3198 5 from from IN 36504 3198 6 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 3198 7 were be VBD 36504 3198 8 attached attach VBN 36504 3198 9 to to IN 36504 3198 10 water water NN 36504 3198 11 - - HYPH 36504 3198 12 weeds weed NNS 36504 3198 13 and and CC 36504 3198 14 to to IN 36504 3198 15 the the DT 36504 3198 16 husk husk NN 36504 3198 17 of of IN 36504 3198 18 a a DT 36504 3198 19 cocoanut cocoanut NN 36504 3198 20 that that WDT 36504 3198 21 had have VBD 36504 3198 22 fallen fall VBN 36504 3198 23 or or CC 36504 3198 24 been be VBN 36504 3198 25 thrown throw VBN 36504 3198 26 into into IN 36504 3198 27 the the DT 36504 3198 28 water water NN 36504 3198 29 . . . 36504 3199 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 3199 2 3 3 CD 36504 3199 3 . . . 36504 3200 1 EPHYDATIA EPHYDATIA NNP 36504 3200 2 , , , 36504 3200 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3200 4 Lamouroux Lamouroux NNP 36504 3200 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3200 6 . . . 36504 3201 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3201 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3201 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3201 4 , , , 36504 3201 5 Lamouroux Lamouroux NNP 36504 3201 6 , , , 36504 3201 7 Hist Hist NNP 36504 3201 8 . . . 36504 3202 1 des des NNP 36504 3202 2 Polyp Polyp NNP 36504 3202 3 . . . 36504 3203 1 corall corall VB 36504 3203 2 . . . 36504 3204 1 flex flex NNP 36504 3204 2 . . . 36504 3205 1 * * NFP 36504 3205 2 p. p. NN 36504 3205 3 6 6 CD 36504 3205 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3205 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3205 6 fide fide NN 36504 3205 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3205 8 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3205 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3205 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3205 11 1816 1816 CD 36504 3205 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3205 13 . . . 36504 3206 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3206 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3206 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3206 4 , , , 36504 3206 5 J. J. NNP 36504 3206 6 E. E. NNP 36504 3206 7 Gray Gray NNP 36504 3206 8 , , , 36504 3206 9 P. P. NNP 36504 3206 10 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3206 11 . . . 36504 3207 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3207 2 . . . 36504 3208 1 London London NNP 36504 3208 2 . . . 36504 3209 1 1867 1867 CD 36504 3209 2 , , , 36504 3209 3 p. p. NN 36504 3209 4 550 550 CD 36504 3209 5 . . . 36504 3210 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3210 2 Trachyspongilla Trachyspongilla NNP 36504 3210 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3210 4 , , , 36504 3210 5 Dybowsky Dybowsky NNP 36504 3210 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3210 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3210 8 partim partim NN 36504 3210 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3210 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3210 11 , , , 36504 3210 12 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3210 13 . . . 36504 3211 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 3211 2 . . . 36504 3212 1 i i PRP 36504 3212 2 , , , 36504 3212 3 p. p. NN 36504 3212 4 53 53 CD 36504 3212 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3212 6 1874 1874 CD 36504 3212 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3212 8 . . . 36504 3213 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3213 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3213 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3213 4 , , , 36504 3213 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3213 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3213 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3213 8 partim partim NN 36504 3213 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3213 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3213 11 , , , 36504 3213 12 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3213 13 . . . 36504 3214 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3214 2 . . . 36504 3215 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3215 2 . . . 36504 3216 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3216 2 5 5 LS 36504 3216 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3216 4 vii vii NN 36504 3216 5 , , , 36504 3216 6 p. p. NN 36504 3216 7 90 90 CD 36504 3216 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3216 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 3216 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3216 11 . . . 36504 3217 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3217 2 Carterella Carterella NNP 36504 3217 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3217 4 , , , 36504 3217 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3217 6 & & CC 36504 3217 7 Mills Mills NNP 36504 3217 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3217 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3217 10 partim partim NN 36504 3217 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3217 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3217 13 , , , 36504 3217 14 P. P. NNP 36504 3217 15 Ac Ac NNP 36504 3217 16 . . . 36504 3218 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 3218 2 . . . 36504 3219 1 1881 1881 CD 36504 3219 2 , , , 36504 3219 3 p. p. NN 36504 3219 4 150 150 CD 36504 3219 5 . . . 36504 3220 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3220 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3220 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3220 4 , , , 36504 3220 5 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 3220 6 , , , 36504 3220 7 Abh Abh NNP 36504 3220 8 . . . 36504 3221 1 Böhm böhm UH 36504 3221 2 . . . 36504 3222 1 Ges Ges NNP 36504 3222 2 . . . 36504 3223 1 xii xii NNP 36504 3223 2 , , , 36504 3223 3 p. p. NN 36504 3223 4 23 23 CD 36504 3223 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3223 6 1883 1883 CD 36504 3223 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3223 8 . . . 36504 3224 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3224 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3224 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3224 4 , , , 36504 3224 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3224 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3224 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3224 8 partim partim NN 36504 3224 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3224 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3224 11 , , , 36504 3224 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3224 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 3224 14 . . . 36504 3224 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3224 16 1887 1887 CD 36504 3224 17 , , , 36504 3224 18 p. p. NN 36504 3224 19 210 210 CD 36504 3224 20 . . . 36504 3225 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 2 Carterella Carterella NNP 36504 3225 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 4 , , , 36504 3225 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3225 7 d d NNP 36504 3225 8 . . . 36504 3225 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3225 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 12 partim partim NN 36504 3225 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3225 15 , , , 36504 3225 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 17 ibid ibid NN 36504 3225 18 . . . 36504 3225 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3225 20 1887 1887 CD 36504 3225 21 , , , 36504 3225 22 p. p. NN 36504 3225 23 260 260 CD 36504 3225 24 . . . 36504 3226 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3226 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3226 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3226 4 , , , 36504 3226 5 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3226 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3226 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3226 8 partim partim NN 36504 3226 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3226 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3226 11 , , , 36504 3226 12 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3226 13 . . . 36504 3227 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 3227 2 . . . 36504 3228 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 3228 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3228 3 i i NN 36504 3228 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3228 5 , , , 36504 3228 6 p. p. NN 36504 3228 7 121 121 CD 36504 3228 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3228 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 3228 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3228 11 . . . 36504 3229 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3229 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3229 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3229 4 , , , 36504 3229 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3229 6 , , , 36504 3229 7 P. P. NNP 36504 3229 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 3229 9 Mus Mus NNP 36504 3229 10 . . . 36504 3230 1 xxxvii xxxvii NNP 36504 3230 2 , , , 36504 3230 3 p. p. NN 36504 3230 4 404 404 CD 36504 3230 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3230 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 3230 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3230 8 . . . 36504 3231 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3231 2 , , , 36504 3231 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3231 4 ? ? . 36504 3231 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3232 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3232 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3232 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 3232 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3232 5 , , , 36504 3232 6 auctorum auctorum NN 36504 3232 7 . . . 36504 3233 1 This this DT 36504 3233 2 genus genus NN 36504 3233 3 is be VBZ 36504 3233 4 separated separate VBN 36504 3233 5 from from IN 36504 3233 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3233 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3233 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3233 9 by by IN 36504 3233 10 the the DT 36504 3233 11 structure structure NN 36504 3233 12 of of IN 36504 3233 13 the the DT 36504 3233 14 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3233 15 - - HYPH 36504 3233 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3233 17 , , , 36504 3233 18 which which WDT 36504 3233 19 bear bear VBP 36504 3233 20 at at IN 36504 3233 21 either either DT 36504 3233 22 end end VB 36504 3233 23 a a DT 36504 3233 24 transverse transverse JJ 36504 3233 25 disk disk NN 36504 3233 26 with with IN 36504 3233 27 serrated serrated JJ 36504 3233 28 or or CC 36504 3233 29 deeply deeply RB 36504 3233 30 notched notched JJ 36504 3233 31 edges edge NNS 36504 3233 32 , , , 36504 3233 33 or or CC 36504 3233 34 at at IN 36504 3233 35 any any DT 36504 3233 36 rate rate NN 36504 3233 37 with with IN 36504 3233 38 edges edge NNS 36504 3233 39 that that WDT 36504 3233 40 are be VBP 36504 3233 41 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3233 42 undulated undulate VBN 36504 3233 43 . . . 36504 3234 1 The the DT 36504 3234 2 disks disk NNS 36504 3234 3 are be VBP 36504 3234 4 equal equal JJ 36504 3234 5 and and CC 36504 3234 6 similar similar JJ 36504 3234 7 . . . 36504 3235 1 True true JJ 36504 3235 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3235 3 - - HYPH 36504 3235 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3235 5 are be VBP 36504 3235 6 usually usually RB 36504 3235 7 absent absent JJ 36504 3235 8 , , , 36504 3235 9 but but CC 36504 3235 10 more more RBR 36504 3235 11 or or CC 36504 3235 12 less less RBR 36504 3235 13 perfect perfect JJ 36504 3235 14 birotulates birotulate NNS 36504 3235 15 exactly exactly RB 36504 3235 16 similar similar JJ 36504 3235 17 to to IN 36504 3235 18 those those DT 36504 3235 19 associated associate VBN 36504 3235 20 with with IN 36504 3235 21 the the DT 36504 3235 22 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3235 23 are be VBP 36504 3235 24 often often RB 36504 3235 25 found find VBN 36504 3235 26 free free JJ 36504 3235 27 in in IN 36504 3235 28 the the DT 36504 3235 29 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3235 30 . . . 36504 3236 1 The the DT 36504 3236 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3236 3 is be VBZ 36504 3236 4 never never RB 36504 3236 5 very very RB 36504 3236 6 stout stout JJ 36504 3236 7 and and CC 36504 3236 8 the the DT 36504 3236 9 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3236 10 - - HYPH 36504 3236 11 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3236 12 are be VBP 36504 3236 13 usually usually RB 36504 3236 14 slender slend JJR 36504 3236 15 . . . 36504 3237 1 As as IN 36504 3237 2 has have VBZ 36504 3237 3 been be VBN 36504 3237 4 already already RB 36504 3237 5 stated state VBN 36504 3237 6 , , , 36504 3237 7 some some DT 36504 3237 8 authors author NNS 36504 3237 9 consider consider VBP 36504 3237 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3237 11 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3237 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3237 13 as as IN 36504 3237 14 the the DT 36504 3237 15 type type NN 36504 3237 16 - - HYPH 36504 3237 17 genus genus NN 36504 3237 18 of of IN 36504 3237 19 a a DT 36504 3237 20 subfamily subfamily RB 36504 3237 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3237 22 from from IN 36504 3237 23 the the DT 36504 3237 24 subfamily subfamily NN 36504 3237 25 of of IN 36504 3237 26 which which WDT 36504 3237 27 _ _ NNP 36504 3237 28 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3237 29 _ _ NNP 36504 3237 30 is be VBZ 36504 3237 31 the the DT 36504 3237 32 type type NN 36504 3237 33 - - HYPH 36504 3237 34 genus genus JJ 36504 3237 35 by by IN 36504 3237 36 having have VBG 36504 3237 37 rotulate rotulate NN 36504 3237 38 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3237 39 - - HYPH 36504 3237 40 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3237 41 . . . 36504 3238 1 The the DT 36504 3238 2 transition transition NN 36504 3238 3 between between IN 36504 3238 4 the the DT 36504 3238 5 two two CD 36504 3238 6 genera genera NN 36504 3238 7 , , , 36504 3238 8 however however RB 36504 3238 9 , , , 36504 3238 10 is be VBZ 36504 3238 11 a a DT 36504 3238 12 very very RB 36504 3238 13 easy easy JJ 36504 3238 14 one one NN 36504 3238 15 . . . 36504 3239 1 Many many JJ 36504 3239 2 species specie NNS 36504 3239 3 of of IN 36504 3239 4 the the DT 36504 3239 5 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 3239 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3239 7 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 3239 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3239 9 , , , 36504 3239 10 the the DT 36504 3239 11 typical typical JJ 36504 3239 12 subgenus subgenus NN 36504 3239 13 of of IN 36504 3239 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3239 15 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3239 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3239 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3239 18 including include VBG 36504 3239 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3239 20 S. S. NNP 36504 3240 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 3240 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3240 3 , , , 36504 3240 4 the the DT 36504 3240 5 type type NN 36504 3240 6 - - HYPH 36504 3240 7 species species NN 36504 3240 8 of of IN 36504 3240 9 the the DT 36504 3240 10 genus genus NNP 36504 3240 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3240 12 , , , 36504 3240 13 have have VBP 36504 3240 14 the the DT 36504 3240 15 spines spine NNS 36504 3240 16 at at IN 36504 3240 17 the the DT 36504 3240 18 ends end NNS 36504 3240 19 of of IN 36504 3240 20 the the DT 36504 3240 21 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3240 22 - - HYPH 36504 3240 23 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3240 24 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3240 25 in in IN 36504 3240 26 such such PDT 36504 3240 27 a a DT 36504 3240 28 way way NN 36504 3240 29 as as IN 36504 3240 30 to to TO 36504 3240 31 suggest suggest VB 36504 3240 32 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 3240 33 rotules rotule NNS 36504 3240 34 , , , 36504 3240 35 while while IN 36504 3240 36 in in IN 36504 3240 37 the the DT 36504 3240 38 typical typical JJ 36504 3240 39 form form NN 36504 3240 40 of of IN 36504 3240 41 _ _ NNP 36504 3240 42 S. S. NNP 36504 3241 1 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 3241 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3241 3 this this DT 36504 3241 4 formation formation NN 36504 3241 5 is be VBZ 36504 3241 6 so so RB 36504 3241 7 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3241 8 that that IN 36504 3241 9 the the DT 36504 3241 10 species specie NNS 36504 3241 11 has have VBZ 36504 3241 12 hitherto hitherto VBN 36504 3241 13 been be VBN 36504 3241 14 placed place VBN 36504 3241 15 in in IN 36504 3241 16 the the DT 36504 3241 17 genus genus NNP 36504 3241 18 _ _ NNP 36504 3241 19 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3241 20 _ _ NNP 36504 3241 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3241 22 _ _ NNP 36504 3241 23 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3241 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3241 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3241 26 , , , 36504 3241 27 although although IN 36504 3241 28 in in IN 36504 3241 29 some some DT 36504 3241 30 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3241 31 that that WDT 36504 3241 32 agree agree VBP 36504 3241 33 otherwise otherwise RB 36504 3241 34 with with IN 36504 3241 35 the the DT 36504 3241 36 typical typical JJ 36504 3241 37 form form NN 36504 3241 38 of of IN 36504 3241 39 the the DT 36504 3241 40 species specie NNS 36504 3241 41 the the DT 36504 3241 42 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3241 43 - - HYPH 36504 3241 44 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3241 45 are be VBP 36504 3241 46 certainly certainly RB 36504 3241 47 not not RB 36504 3241 48 rotulate rotulate NN 36504 3241 49 and and CC 36504 3241 50 in in IN 36504 3241 51 none none NN 36504 3241 52 do do VBP 36504 3241 53 these these DT 36504 3241 54 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3241 55 bear bear VB 36504 3241 56 definite definite JJ 36504 3241 57 disks disk NNS 36504 3241 58 . . . 36504 3242 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3242 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_Ephydatia DISTRIBUTION.--_Ephydatia NNP 36504 3242 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3242 4 , , , 36504 3242 5 except except IN 36504 3242 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3242 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3242 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3242 9 , , , 36504 3242 10 is be VBZ 36504 3242 11 the the DT 36504 3242 12 most most RBS 36504 3242 13 generally generally RB 36504 3242 14 distributed distribute VBN 36504 3242 15 genus genus NN 36504 3242 16 of of IN 36504 3242 17 the the DT 36504 3242 18 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 3242 19 , , , 36504 3242 20 but but CC 36504 3242 21 in in IN 36504 3242 22 most most JJS 36504 3242 23 countries country NNS 36504 3242 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3242 25 is be VBZ 36504 3242 26 not not RB 36504 3242 27 prolific prolific JJ 36504 3242 28 in in IN 36504 3242 29 species specie NNS 36504 3242 30 . . . 36504 3243 1 In in IN 36504 3243 2 Japan Japan NNP 36504 3243 3 , , , 36504 3243 4 however however RB 36504 3243 5 , , , 36504 3243 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3243 7 appears appear VBZ 36504 3243 8 to to TO 36504 3243 9 predominate predominate VB 36504 3243 10 over over IN 36504 3243 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3243 12 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3243 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3243 14 . . . 36504 3244 1 Only only RB 36504 3244 2 one one CD 36504 3244 3 species species NN 36504 3244 4 is be VBZ 36504 3244 5 known know VBN 36504 3244 6 from from IN 36504 3244 7 India India NNP 36504 3244 8 , , , 36504 3244 9 but but CC 36504 3244 10 another another DT 36504 3244 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3244 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3244 13 E. E. NNP 36504 3245 1 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 3245 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3245 3 * * NFP 36504 3245 4 , , , 36504 3245 5 Evans Evans NNP 36504 3245 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3245 7 has have VBZ 36504 3245 8 been be VBN 36504 3245 9 described describe VBN 36504 3245 10 from from IN 36504 3245 11 the the DT 36504 3245 12 Malay Malay NNP 36504 3245 13 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 3245 14 , , , 36504 3245 15 while while IN 36504 3245 16 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3245 17 found find VBD 36504 3245 18 both both CC 36504 3245 19 the the DT 36504 3245 20 Indian indian JJ 36504 3245 21 species specie NNS 36504 3245 22 and and CC 36504 3245 23 a a DT 36504 3245 24 third third JJ 36504 3245 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3245 26 _ _ NNP 36504 3245 27 E. E. NNP 36504 3246 1 bogorensis bogorensis NNP 36504 3246 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3246 3 * * NFP 36504 3246 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3246 5 in in IN 36504 3246 6 the the DT 36504 3246 7 Malay Malay NNP 36504 3246 8 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 3246 9 . . . 36504 3247 1 16 16 CD 36504 3247 2 . . . 36504 3248 1 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3248 2 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 3248 3 * * NFP 36504 3248 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3248 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3248 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3248 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3248 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3248 9 . . . 36504 3249 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3249 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3249 3 meyeni meyeni NN 36504 3249 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3249 5 , , , 36504 3249 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3249 7 , , , 36504 3249 8 J. J. NNP 36504 3250 1 Bomb bomb NN 36504 3250 2 . . . 36504 3251 1 Asiat asiat NN 36504 3251 2 . . . 36504 3252 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3252 2 . . . 36504 3253 1 iii iii NNP 36504 3253 2 , , , 36504 3253 3 p. p. NN 36504 3253 4 33 33 CD 36504 3253 5 , , , 36504 3253 6 pl pl NNP 36504 3253 7 . . . 36504 3254 1 i i PRP 36504 3254 2 , , , 36504 3254 3 fig fig VBP 36504 3254 4 . . . 36504 3255 1 1 1 CD 36504 3255 2 , , , 36504 3255 3 & & CC 36504 3255 4 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3255 5 . . . 36504 3256 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3256 2 . . . 36504 3257 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3257 2 . . . 36504 3258 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3258 2 2 2 LS 36504 3258 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3258 4 iv iv NN 36504 3258 5 , , , 36504 3258 6 p. p. NN 36504 3258 7 84 84 CD 36504 3258 8 , , , 36504 3258 9 pl pl NNP 36504 3258 10 . . . 36504 3259 1 iii iii NNP 36504 3259 2 , , , 36504 3259 3 fig fig NN 36504 3259 4 . . . 36504 3260 1 1 1 CD 36504 3260 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3260 3 1849 1849 CD 36504 3260 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3260 5 . . . 36504 3261 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3261 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3261 3 meyeni meyeni NN 36504 3261 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3261 5 , , , 36504 3261 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 3261 7 , , , 36504 3261 8 P. P. NNP 36504 3261 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3261 10 . . . 36504 3262 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3262 2 . . . 36504 3263 1 London London NNP 36504 3263 2 , , , 36504 3263 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 3263 4 , , , 36504 3263 5 p. p. NN 36504 3263 6 448 448 CD 36504 3263 7 , , , 36504 3263 8 pl pl NNP 36504 3263 9 . . . 36504 3264 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 3264 2 , , , 36504 3264 3 fig fig NNP 36504 3264 4 . . . 36504 3265 1 4 4 LS 36504 3265 2 . . . 36504 3266 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3266 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3266 3 meyeni meyeni NN 36504 3266 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3266 5 , , , 36504 3266 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3266 7 , , , 36504 3266 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3266 9 . . . 36504 3267 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3267 2 . . . 36504 3268 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3268 2 . . . 36504 3269 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3269 2 5 5 LS 36504 3269 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3269 4 vii vii NN 36504 3269 5 , , , 36504 3269 6 p. p. NN 36504 3269 7 93 93 CD 36504 3269 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3269 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 3269 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3269 11 . . . 36504 3270 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3270 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3270 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 3270 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3270 5 , , , 36504 3270 6 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3270 7 , , , 36504 3270 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3270 9 . . . 36504 3271 1 Ergeb Ergeb NNP 36504 3271 2 . . . 36504 3272 1 Niederländ Niederländ NNP 36504 3272 2 . . . 36504 3273 1 Ost Ost NNP 36504 3273 2 - - HYPH 36504 3273 3 Ind Ind NNP 36504 3273 4 . . . 36504 3274 1 i. i. NNP 36504 3274 2 pp pp NNP 36504 3274 3 . . . 36504 3275 1 32 32 CD 36504 3275 2 , , , 36504 3275 3 46 46 CD 36504 3275 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3275 5 1890 1890 CD 36504 3275 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3275 7 . . . 36504 3276 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3276 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3276 3 mülleri mülleri NN 36504 3276 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3276 5 , , , 36504 3276 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3276 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3276 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3276 9 partim partim NN 36504 3276 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3276 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3276 12 , , , 36504 3276 13 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3276 14 . . . 36504 3277 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 3277 2 . . . 36504 3278 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 3278 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3278 3 i i NN 36504 3278 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3278 5 , , , 36504 3278 6 p. p. NN 36504 3278 7 125 125 CD 36504 3278 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3278 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 3278 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3278 11 . . . 36504 3279 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3279 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3279 3 robusta robusta NN 36504 3279 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3279 5 , , , 36504 3279 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3279 7 , , , 36504 3279 8 J. J. NNP 36504 3279 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 3279 10 . . . 36504 3280 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3280 2 . . . 36504 3281 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 3281 2 , , , 36504 3281 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 3281 4 , , , 36504 3281 5 p. p. NN 36504 3281 6 24 24 CD 36504 3281 7 , , , 36504 3281 8 fig fig NN 36504 3281 9 . . . 36504 3282 1 7 7 LS 36504 3282 2 . . . 36504 3283 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3283 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3283 3 mülleri mülleri NN 36504 3283 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3283 5 subsp subsp NN 36504 3283 6 . . . 36504 3284 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3284 2 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 3284 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3284 4 , , , 36504 3284 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3284 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3284 7 d d NNP 36504 3284 8 . . . 36504 3284 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3284 10 , , , 36504 3284 11 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3284 12 . . . 36504 3285 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3286 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3286 2 . . . 36504 3287 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3287 2 , , , 36504 3287 3 p. p. NN 36504 3287 4 306 306 CD 36504 3287 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3287 6 1908 1908 CD 36504 3287 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3287 8 . . . 36504 3288 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3288 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3288 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3288 4 hard hard JJ 36504 3288 5 and and CC 36504 3288 6 firm firm JJ 36504 3288 7 but but CC 36504 3288 8 easily easily RB 36504 3288 9 torn tear VBN 36504 3288 10 , , , 36504 3288 11 usually usually RB 36504 3288 12 of of IN 36504 3288 13 a a DT 36504 3288 14 clear clear JJ 36504 3288 15 white white NN 36504 3288 16 , , , 36504 3288 17 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3288 18 tinged tinge VBN 36504 3288 19 with with IN 36504 3288 20 green green JJ 36504 3288 21 , , , 36504 3288 22 forming form VBG 36504 3288 23 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3288 24 sheets sheet NNS 36504 3288 25 or or CC 36504 3288 26 masses masse NNS 36504 3288 27 never never RB 36504 3288 28 of of IN 36504 3288 29 great great JJ 36504 3288 30 thickness thickness NN 36504 3288 31 , , , 36504 3288 32 without without IN 36504 3288 33 branches branch NNS 36504 3288 34 but but CC 36504 3288 35 often often RB 36504 3288 36 with with IN 36504 3288 37 stout stout JJ 36504 3288 38 subquadrate subquadrate NN 36504 3288 39 projections projection NNS 36504 3288 40 , , , 36504 3288 41 the the DT 36504 3288 42 summits summit NNS 36504 3288 43 of of IN 36504 3288 44 which which WDT 36504 3288 45 are be VBP 36504 3288 46 marked mark VBN 36504 3288 47 with with IN 36504 3288 48 radiating radiate VBG 36504 3288 49 grooves groove NNS 36504 3288 50 ; ; : 36504 3288 51 the the DT 36504 3288 52 whole whole JJ 36504 3288 53 surface surface NN 36504 3288 54 often often RB 36504 3288 55 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3288 56 nodulose nodulose VBP 36504 3288 57 and and CC 36504 3288 58 deeply deeply RB 36504 3288 59 pitted pitted JJ 36504 3288 60 ; ; : 36504 3288 61 the the DT 36504 3288 62 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3288 63 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3288 64 ; ; : 36504 3288 65 the the DT 36504 3288 66 membrane membrane NN 36504 3288 67 adhering adhere VBG 36504 3288 68 closely closely RB 36504 3288 69 to to IN 36504 3288 70 the the DT 36504 3288 71 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3288 72 . . . 36504 3289 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3289 2 The the DT 36504 3289 3 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3289 4 contains contain VBZ 36504 3289 5 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3289 6 bubble bubble NN 36504 3289 7 - - HYPH 36504 3289 8 cells cell NNS 36504 3289 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3289 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3289 11 see see VB 36504 3289 12 p. p. NN 36504 3289 13 31 31 CD 36504 3289 14 , , , 36504 3289 15 fig fig NN 36504 3289 16 . . . 36504 3290 1 2 2 LS 36504 3290 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3290 3 . . . 36504 3291 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3291 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3291 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3291 4 dense dense NN 36504 3291 5 but but CC 36504 3291 6 by by IN 36504 3291 7 no no DT 36504 3291 8 means means NN 36504 3291 9 regular regular JJ 36504 3291 10 ; ; : 36504 3291 11 the the DT 36504 3291 12 radiating radiating NN 36504 3291 13 fibres fibre VBZ 36504 3291 14 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3291 15 and and CC 36504 3291 16 containing contain VBG 36504 3291 17 a a DT 36504 3291 18 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3291 19 amount amount NN 36504 3291 20 of of IN 36504 3291 21 spongin spongin NN 36504 3291 22 , , , 36504 3291 23 at at IN 36504 3291 24 any any DT 36504 3291 25 rate rate NN 36504 3291 26 in in IN 36504 3291 27 the the DT 36504 3291 28 outer outer JJ 36504 3291 29 part part NN 36504 3291 30 of of IN 36504 3291 31 the the DT 36504 3291 32 sponge sponge JJ 36504 3291 33 ; ; : 36504 3291 34 transverse transverse JJ 36504 3291 35 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3291 36 hardly hardly RB 36504 3291 37 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 36504 3291 38 , , , 36504 3291 39 single single JJ 36504 3291 40 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3291 41 and and CC 36504 3291 42 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3291 43 bundles bundle NNS 36504 3291 44 of of IN 36504 3291 45 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3291 46 taking take VBG 36504 3291 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3291 48 place place NN 36504 3291 49 . . . 36504 3292 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3292 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3292 3 : : : 36504 3292 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3292 5 . . . 36504 3293 1 21.--Gemmule 21.--gemmule CD 36504 3293 2 and and CC 36504 3293 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3293 4 of of IN 36504 3293 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3293 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3293 7 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 3293 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3293 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3293 10 from from IN 36504 3293 11 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3293 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3293 13 . . . 36504 3294 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3294 2 a a DT 36504 3294 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3294 4 , , , 36504 3294 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3294 6 - - HYPH 36504 3294 7 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3294 8 ; ; : 36504 3294 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3294 10 b b NNP 36504 3294 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3294 12 , , , 36504 3294 13 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3294 14 - - HYPH 36504 3294 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3294 16 . . . 36504 3294 17 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3295 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3295 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3295 3 . . . 36504 3295 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3295 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3295 6 - - HYPH 36504 3295 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3295 8 entirely entirely RB 36504 3295 9 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3295 10 , , , 36504 3295 11 moderately moderately RB 36504 3295 12 stout stout RB 36504 3295 13 , , , 36504 3295 14 feebly feebly RB 36504 3295 15 curved curve VBN 36504 3295 16 , , , 36504 3295 17 sharply sharply RB 36504 3295 18 pointed point VBD 36504 3295 19 . . . 36504 3296 1 No no DT 36504 3296 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3296 3 - - HYPH 36504 3296 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3296 5 . . . 36504 3297 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3297 2 - - HYPH 36504 3297 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3297 4 with with IN 36504 3297 5 the the DT 36504 3297 6 shaft shaft NN 36504 3297 7 as as IN 36504 3297 8 a a DT 36504 3297 9 rule rule NN 36504 3297 10 moderately moderately RB 36504 3297 11 stout stout VBD 36504 3297 12 , , , 36504 3297 13 much much RB 36504 3297 14 longer long JJR 36504 3297 15 than than IN 36504 3297 16 the the DT 36504 3297 17 diameter diameter NN 36504 3297 18 of of IN 36504 3297 19 one one CD 36504 3297 20 disk disk NN 36504 3297 21 , , , 36504 3297 22 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3297 23 or or CC 36504 3297 24 with with IN 36504 3297 25 a a DT 36504 3297 26 few few JJ 36504 3297 27 stout stout NN 36504 3297 28 , , , 36504 3297 29 straight straight JJ 36504 3297 30 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3297 31 spines spine NNS 36504 3297 32 , , , 36504 3297 33 which which WDT 36504 3297 34 are be VBP 36504 3297 35 frequently frequently RB 36504 3297 36 bifid bifid JJ 36504 3297 37 or or CC 36504 3297 38 trifid trifid RB 36504 3297 39 ; ; : 36504 3297 40 the the DT 36504 3297 41 disks disk NNS 36504 3297 42 flat flat JJ 36504 3297 43 , , , 36504 3297 44 of of IN 36504 3297 45 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3297 46 size size NN 36504 3297 47 , , , 36504 3297 48 with with IN 36504 3297 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3297 50 margins margin NNS 36504 3297 51 cleanly cleanly RB 36504 3297 52 and and CC 36504 3297 53 deeply deeply RB 36504 3297 54 divided divide VBN 36504 3297 55 into into IN 36504 3297 56 a a DT 36504 3297 57 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 3297 58 small small JJ 36504 3297 59 number number NN 36504 3297 60 of of IN 36504 3297 61 deep deep JJ 36504 3297 62 , , , 36504 3297 63 slender slender NN 36504 3297 64 , , , 36504 3297 65 triangular triangular JJ 36504 3297 66 processes process NNS 36504 3297 67 of of IN 36504 3297 68 different different JJ 36504 3297 69 sizes size NNS 36504 3297 70 ; ; : 36504 3297 71 the the DT 36504 3297 72 shaft shaft NN 36504 3297 73 extending extend VBG 36504 3297 74 not not RB 36504 3297 75 at at RB 36504 3297 76 all all RB 36504 3297 77 or or CC 36504 3297 78 very very RB 36504 3297 79 little little JJ 36504 3297 80 beyond beyond IN 36504 3297 81 the the DT 36504 3297 82 disks disk NNS 36504 3297 83 . . . 36504 3298 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3298 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3298 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3298 4 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3298 5 , , , 36504 3298 6 usually usually RB 36504 3298 7 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3298 8 and and CC 36504 3298 9 of of IN 36504 3298 10 rather rather RB 36504 3298 11 large large JJ 36504 3298 12 size size NN 36504 3298 13 ; ; : 36504 3298 14 each each DT 36504 3298 15 covered cover VBN 36504 3298 16 by by IN 36504 3298 17 a a DT 36504 3298 18 thick thick JJ 36504 3298 19 layer layer NN 36504 3298 20 of of IN 36504 3298 21 minute minute NN 36504 3298 22 air air NN 36504 3298 23 - - HYPH 36504 3298 24 spaces space NNS 36504 3298 25 , , , 36504 3298 26 among among IN 36504 3298 27 which which WDT 36504 3298 28 the the DT 36504 3298 29 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3298 30 - - HYPH 36504 3298 31 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3298 32 are be VBP 36504 3298 33 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3298 34 vertically vertically RB 36504 3298 35 , , , 36504 3298 36 often often RB 36504 3298 37 in in IN 36504 3298 38 two two CD 36504 3298 39 or or CC 36504 3298 40 even even RB 36504 3298 41 three three CD 36504 3298 42 concentric concentric NNP 36504 3298 43 series series NN 36504 3298 44 ; ; : 36504 3298 45 a a DT 36504 3298 46 single single JJ 36504 3298 47 short short JJ 36504 3298 48 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3298 49 tubule tubule NN 36504 3298 50 ; ; : 36504 3298 51 the the DT 36504 3298 52 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3298 53 coat coat NN 36504 3298 54 confined confine VBN 36504 3298 55 externally externally RB 36504 3298 56 by by IN 36504 3298 57 a a DT 36504 3298 58 delicate delicate JJ 36504 3298 59 membrane membrane NN 36504 3298 60 , , , 36504 3298 61 with with IN 36504 3298 62 small small JJ 36504 3298 63 funnel funnel NN 36504 3298 64 - - HYPH 36504 3298 65 shaped shaped JJ 36504 3298 66 pits pit NNS 36504 3298 67 over over IN 36504 3298 68 the the DT 36504 3298 69 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3298 70 of of IN 36504 3298 71 the the DT 36504 3298 72 outer outer JJ 36504 3298 73 series series NN 36504 3298 74 . . . 36504 3299 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3299 2 think think VBP 36504 3299 3 that that IN 36504 3299 4 the the DT 36504 3299 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3299 6 found find VBN 36504 3299 7 by by IN 36504 3299 8 me -PRON- PRP 36504 3299 9 in in IN 36504 3299 10 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 3299 11 Tal Tal NNP 36504 3299 12 and and CC 36504 3299 13 assigned assign VBN 36504 3299 14 to to IN 36504 3299 15 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3299 16 's 's POS 36504 3299 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3299 18 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3299 19 robusta robusta NN 36504 3299 20 _ _ NNP 36504 3299 21 belong belong VBP 36504 3299 22 to to IN 36504 3299 23 this this DT 36504 3299 24 species species NN 36504 3299 25 , , , 36504 3299 26 but but CC 36504 3299 27 some some DT 36504 3299 28 of of IN 36504 3299 29 the the DT 36504 3299 30 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3299 31 are be VBP 36504 3299 32 barely barely RB 36504 3299 33 as as RB 36504 3299 34 long long RB 36504 3299 35 as as IN 36504 3299 36 the the DT 36504 3299 37 diameter diameter NN 36504 3299 38 of of IN 36504 3299 39 the the DT 36504 3299 40 disks disk NNS 36504 3299 41 . . . 36504 3300 1 In in IN 36504 3300 2 any any DT 36504 3300 3 case case NN 36504 3300 4 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3300 5 's 's POS 36504 3300 6 description description NN 36504 3300 7 is be VBZ 36504 3300 8 so so RB 36504 3300 9 short short JJ 36504 3300 10 that that IN 36504 3300 11 the the DT 36504 3300 12 status status NN 36504 3300 13 of of IN 36504 3300 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3300 15 species specie NNS 36504 3300 16 is be VBZ 36504 3300 17 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 3300 18 . . . 36504 3301 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3301 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3301 3 were be VBD 36504 3301 4 from from IN 36504 3301 5 N. N. NNP 36504 3301 6 America America NNP 36504 3301 7 . . . 36504 3302 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3302 2 E. E. NNP 36504 3303 1 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 3303 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3303 3 is be VBZ 36504 3303 4 closely closely RB 36504 3303 5 related related JJ 36504 3303 6 to to IN 36504 3303 7 the the DT 36504 3303 8 two two CD 36504 3303 9 commonest common JJS 36504 3303 10 Holarctic holarctic JJ 36504 3303 11 species specie NNS 36504 3303 12 of of IN 36504 3303 13 the the DT 36504 3303 14 genus genus NN 36504 3303 15 , , , 36504 3303 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3303 17 E. E. NNP 36504 3304 1 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 3304 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3304 3 and and CC 36504 3304 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3304 5 E. E. NNP 36504 3305 1 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 3305 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3305 3 , , , 36504 3305 4 which which WDT 36504 3305 5 have have VBP 36504 3305 6 been be VBN 36504 3305 7 confused confuse VBN 36504 3305 8 by by IN 36504 3305 9 several several JJ 36504 3305 10 authors author NNS 36504 3305 11 including include VBG 36504 3305 12 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3305 13 . . . 36504 3306 1 From from IN 36504 3306 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3306 3 E. E. NNP 36504 3307 1 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 3307 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3307 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3307 4 is be VBZ 36504 3307 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3307 6 by by IN 36504 3307 7 the the DT 36504 3307 8 possession possession NN 36504 3307 9 of of IN 36504 3307 10 bubble bubble NN 36504 3307 11 - - HYPH 36504 3307 12 cells cell NNS 36504 3307 13 in in IN 36504 3307 14 the the DT 36504 3307 15 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3307 16 , , , 36504 3307 17 and and CC 36504 3307 18 from from IN 36504 3307 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3307 20 E. E. NNP 36504 3308 1 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 3308 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3308 3 by by IN 36504 3308 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3308 5 invariably invariably RB 36504 3308 6 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3308 7 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3308 8 - - HYPH 36504 3308 9 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3308 10 and and CC 36504 3308 11 the the DT 36504 3308 12 relatively relatively RB 36504 3308 13 long long JJ 36504 3308 14 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3308 15 of of IN 36504 3308 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3308 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3308 18 - - HYPH 36504 3308 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3308 20 . . . 36504 3309 1 The the DT 36504 3309 2 latter latter JJ 36504 3309 3 character character NN 36504 3309 4 is be VBZ 36504 3309 5 a a DT 36504 3309 6 marked marked JJ 36504 3309 7 feature feature NN 36504 3309 8 of of IN 36504 3309 9 the the DT 36504 3309 10 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3309 11 from from IN 36504 3309 12 the the DT 36504 3309 13 Malay Malay NNP 36504 3309 14 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 36504 3309 15 assigned assign VBN 36504 3309 16 by by IN 36504 3309 17 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 3309 18 Max Max NNP 36504 3309 19 Weber Weber NNP 36504 3309 20 to to IN 36504 3309 21 _ _ NNP 36504 3309 22 E. E. NNP 36504 3310 1 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 3310 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3310 3 ; ; : 36504 3310 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3310 5 am be VBP 36504 3310 6 indebted indebted JJ 36504 3310 7 to to IN 36504 3310 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3310 9 kindness kindness NN 36504 3310 10 for for IN 36504 3310 11 an an DT 36504 3310 12 opportunity opportunity NN 36504 3310 13 of of IN 36504 3310 14 examining examine VBG 36504 3310 15 some some DT 36504 3310 16 of of IN 36504 3310 17 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3310 18 . . . 36504 3311 1 TYPE type VB 36504 3311 2 in in IN 36504 3311 3 the the DT 36504 3311 4 British British NNP 36504 3311 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3311 6 ; ; : 36504 3311 7 a a DT 36504 3311 8 fragment fragment NN 36504 3311 9 in in IN 36504 3311 10 the the DT 36504 3311 11 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3311 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3311 13 . . . 36504 3312 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3312 2 DISTRIBUTION.--India DISTRIBUTION.--India NNP 36504 3312 3 and and CC 36504 3312 4 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 36504 3312 5 . . . 36504 3313 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3313 2 Localities_:--BENGAL Localities_:--BENGAL NNP 36504 3313 3 , , , 36504 3313 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3313 5 and and CC 36504 3313 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 3313 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3313 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3313 9 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3313 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3313 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3313 12 ; ; : 36504 3313 13 MADRAS madras JJ 36504 3313 14 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 3313 15 , , , 36504 3313 16 Cape Cape NNP 36504 3313 17 Comorin Comorin NNP 36504 3313 18 , , , 36504 3313 19 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3313 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3313 21 _ _ NNP 36504 3313 22 Trivandrum Trivandrum NNP 36504 3313 23 Mus Mus NNP 36504 3313 24 . . . 36504 3313 25 _ _ NNP 36504 3313 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3313 27 : : : 36504 3313 28 BOMBAY BOMBAY NNP 36504 3313 29 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 3313 30 , , , 36504 3313 31 Island Island NNP 36504 3313 32 of of IN 36504 3313 33 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3313 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3313 35 _ _ NNP 36504 3313 36 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3313 37 _ _ NNP 36504 3313 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3313 39 : : : 36504 3313 40 HIMALAYAS HIMALAYAS NNP 36504 3313 41 , , , 36504 3313 42 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 3313 43 Tal Tal NNP 36504 3313 44 , , , 36504 3313 45 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 3313 46 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3313 47 alt alt NNP 36504 3313 48 . . . 36504 3314 1 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 3314 2 feet foot NNS 36504 3314 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3314 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3314 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3314 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3314 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3314 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3314 9 . . . 36504 3315 1 BIOLOGY.--My BIOLOGY.--My NNP 36504 3315 2 experience experience NN 36504 3315 3 agrees agree VBZ 36504 3315 4 with with IN 36504 3315 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3315 6 's 's POS 36504 3315 7 , , , 36504 3315 8 that that IN 36504 3315 9 this this DT 36504 3315 10 species species NN 36504 3315 11 is be VBZ 36504 3315 12 never never RB 36504 3315 13 found find VBN 36504 3315 14 on on IN 36504 3315 15 floating float VBG 36504 3315 16 objects object NNS 36504 3315 17 but but CC 36504 3315 18 always always RB 36504 3315 19 on on IN 36504 3315 20 stones stone NNS 36504 3315 21 or or CC 36504 3315 22 brickwork brickwork NN 36504 3315 23 . . . 36504 3316 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3316 2 grows grow VBZ 36504 3316 3 in in IN 36504 3316 4 the the DT 36504 3316 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3316 6 " " `` 36504 3316 7 tanks tank NNS 36504 3316 8 " " '' 36504 3316 9 on on IN 36504 3316 10 artificial artificial JJ 36504 3316 11 stonework stonework NN 36504 3316 12 at at IN 36504 3316 13 the the DT 36504 3316 14 edge edge NN 36504 3316 15 of of IN 36504 3316 16 the the DT 36504 3316 17 water water NN 36504 3316 18 , , , 36504 3316 19 together together RB 36504 3316 20 with with IN 36504 3316 21 _ _ NNP 36504 3316 22 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3316 23 carteri carteri NN 36504 3316 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3316 25 , , , 36504 3316 26 _ _ NNP 36504 3316 27 S. S. NNP 36504 3317 1 alba alba NNP 36504 3317 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3317 3 , , , 36504 3317 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3317 5 S. S. NNP 36504 3318 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 3318 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3318 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 3318 4 . . . 36504 3319 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3319 2 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 3319 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3319 4 , , , 36504 3319 5 and and CC 36504 3319 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3319 7 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3319 8 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 3319 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3319 10 . . . 36504 3320 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3320 2 flourishes flourish VBZ 36504 3320 3 during during IN 36504 3320 4 the the DT 36504 3320 5 cold cold JJ 36504 3320 6 weather weather NN 36504 3320 7 and and CC 36504 3320 8 often often RB 36504 3320 9 occupies occupy VBZ 36504 3320 10 the the DT 36504 3320 11 same same JJ 36504 3320 12 position position NN 36504 3320 13 in in IN 36504 3320 14 succeeding succeed VBG 36504 3320 15 years year NNS 36504 3320 16 . . . 36504 3321 1 In in IN 36504 3321 2 this this DT 36504 3321 3 event event NN 36504 3321 4 the the DT 36504 3321 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 3321 6 usually usually RB 36504 3321 7 consists consist VBZ 36504 3321 8 of of IN 36504 3321 9 a a DT 36504 3321 10 dead dead JJ 36504 3321 11 base base NN 36504 3321 12 , , , 36504 3321 13 which which WDT 36504 3321 14 is be VBZ 36504 3321 15 of of IN 36504 3321 16 a a DT 36504 3321 17 dark dark JJ 36504 3321 18 brownish brownish JJ 36504 3321 19 colour colour NN 36504 3321 20 and and CC 36504 3321 21 contains contain VBZ 36504 3321 22 no no DT 36504 3321 23 cells cell NNS 36504 3321 24 , , , 36504 3321 25 and and CC 36504 3321 26 a a DT 36504 3321 27 living live VBG 36504 3321 28 upper upper JJ 36504 3321 29 layer layer NN 36504 3321 30 of of IN 36504 3321 31 a a DT 36504 3321 32 whitish whitish JJ 36504 3321 33 colour colour NN 36504 3321 34 . . . 36504 3322 1 The the DT 36504 3322 2 larva larva NN 36504 3322 3 of of IN 36504 3322 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3322 5 Sisyra Sisyra NNP 36504 3322 6 indica indica NN 36504 3322 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3322 8 is be VBZ 36504 3322 9 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3322 10 found find VBN 36504 3322 11 in in IN 36504 3322 12 the the DT 36504 3322 13 canals canal NNS 36504 3322 14 , , , 36504 3322 15 but but CC 36504 3322 16 the the DT 36504 3322 17 close close JJ 36504 3322 18 texture texture NN 36504 3322 19 of of IN 36504 3322 20 the the DT 36504 3322 21 sponge sponge NN 36504 3322 22 does do VBZ 36504 3322 23 not not RB 36504 3322 24 encourage encourage VB 36504 3322 25 the the DT 36504 3322 26 visits visit NNS 36504 3322 27 of of IN 36504 3322 28 other other JJ 36504 3322 29 _ _ NNP 36504 3322 30 incolæ incolæ NN 36504 3322 31 _ _ NNP 36504 3322 32 . . . 36504 3323 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 3323 2 4 4 CD 36504 3323 3 . . . 36504 3324 1 DOSILIA DOSILIA NNP 36504 3324 2 , , , 36504 3324 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3324 4 Gray Gray NNP 36504 3324 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3324 6 . . . 36504 3325 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3325 2 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 3325 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3325 4 , , , 36504 3325 5 J. J. NNP 36504 3325 6 E. E. NNP 36504 3325 7 Gray Gray NNP 36504 3325 8 , , , 36504 3325 9 P. P. NNP 36504 3325 10 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3325 11 . . . 36504 3326 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3326 2 . . . 36504 3327 1 London London NNP 36504 3327 2 , , , 36504 3327 3 1867 1867 CD 36504 3327 4 , , , 36504 3327 5 p. p. NN 36504 3327 6 550 550 CD 36504 3327 7 . . . 36504 3328 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3328 2 , , , 36504 3328 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3328 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3328 5 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3328 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3328 7 , , , 36504 3328 8 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3328 9 . . . 36504 3329 1 This this DT 36504 3329 2 genus genus NN 36504 3329 3 is be VBZ 36504 3329 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3329 5 from from IN 36504 3329 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3329 7 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3329 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3329 9 by by IN 36504 3329 10 the the DT 36504 3329 11 nature nature NN 36504 3329 12 of of IN 36504 3329 13 the the DT 36504 3329 14 free free JJ 36504 3329 15 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3329 16 , , , 36504 3329 17 the the DT 36504 3329 18 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3329 19 of of IN 36504 3329 20 the the DT 36504 3329 21 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3329 22 being be VBG 36504 3329 23 similar similar JJ 36504 3329 24 in in IN 36504 3329 25 the the DT 36504 3329 26 two two CD 36504 3329 27 genera genera NN 36504 3329 28 . . . 36504 3330 1 The the DT 36504 3330 2 free free JJ 36504 3330 3 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3330 4 consist consist VBP 36504 3330 5 as as IN 36504 3330 6 a a DT 36504 3330 7 rule rule NN 36504 3330 8 of of IN 36504 3330 9 several several JJ 36504 3330 10 or or CC 36504 3330 11 many many JJ 36504 3330 12 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3330 13 meeting meet VBG 36504 3330 14 together together RB 36504 3330 15 in in IN 36504 3330 16 several several JJ 36504 3330 17 or or CC 36504 3330 18 many many JJ 36504 3330 19 planes plane NNS 36504 3330 20 at at IN 36504 3330 21 a a DT 36504 3330 22 common common JJ 36504 3330 23 centre centre NN 36504 3330 24 , , , 36504 3330 25 which which WDT 36504 3330 26 is be VBZ 36504 3330 27 usually usually RB 36504 3330 28 nodular nodular JJ 36504 3330 29 . . . 36504 3331 1 The the DT 36504 3331 2 free free JJ 36504 3331 3 ends end NNS 36504 3331 4 of of IN 36504 3331 5 these these DT 36504 3331 6 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3331 7 often often RB 36504 3331 8 possess possess VBP 36504 3331 9 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 3331 10 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 3331 11 . . . 36504 3332 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3332 2 a a DT 36504 3332 3 free free JJ 36504 3332 4 microsclere microsclere NN 36504 3332 5 may may MD 36504 3332 6 be be VB 36504 3332 7 found find VBN 36504 3332 8 that that WDT 36504 3332 9 is be VBZ 36504 3332 10 a a DT 36504 3332 11 true true JJ 36504 3332 12 monaxon monaxon NN 36504 3332 13 and and CC 36504 3332 14 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3332 15 such such JJ 36504 3332 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3332 17 are be VBP 36504 3332 18 more more RBR 36504 3332 19 or or CC 36504 3332 20 less less RBR 36504 3332 21 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3332 22 birotulate birotulate VB 36504 3332 23 . . . 36504 3333 1 The the DT 36504 3333 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3333 3 is be VBZ 36504 3333 4 also also RB 36504 3333 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 3333 6 . . . 36504 3334 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3334 2 consists consist VBZ 36504 3334 3 mainly mainly RB 36504 3334 4 of of IN 36504 3334 5 radiating radiate VBG 36504 3334 6 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3334 7 which which WDT 36504 3334 8 bifurcate bifurcate VBP 36504 3334 9 frequently frequently RB 36504 3334 10 in in IN 36504 3334 11 such such PDT 36504 3334 12 a a DT 36504 3334 13 way way NN 36504 3334 14 that that WDT 36504 3334 15 a a DT 36504 3334 16 bush bush NN 36504 3334 17 - - HYPH 36504 3334 18 like like JJ 36504 3334 19 structure structure NN 36504 3334 20 is be VBZ 36504 3334 21 produced produce VBN 36504 3334 22 . . . 36504 3335 1 Transverse Transverse NNP 36504 3335 2 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3335 3 are be VBP 36504 3335 4 very very RB 36504 3335 5 feebly feebly RB 36504 3335 6 developed develop VBN 36504 3335 7 and and CC 36504 3335 8 are be VBP 36504 3335 9 invisible invisible JJ 36504 3335 10 to to IN 36504 3335 11 the the DT 36504 3335 12 naked naked JJ 36504 3335 13 eye eye NN 36504 3335 14 . . . 36504 3336 1 Owing owe VBG 36504 3336 2 to to IN 36504 3336 3 the the DT 36504 3336 4 structure structure NN 36504 3336 5 of of IN 36504 3336 6 the the DT 36504 3336 7 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3336 8 the the DT 36504 3336 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 3336 10 has have VBZ 36504 3336 11 a a DT 36504 3336 12 feathery feathery JJ 36504 3336 13 appearance appearance NN 36504 3336 14 . . . 36504 3337 1 Gray Gray NNP 36504 3337 2 originally originally RB 36504 3337 3 applied apply VBD 36504 3337 4 the the DT 36504 3337 5 name name NN 36504 3337 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3337 7 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 3337 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3337 9 to to IN 36504 3337 10 this this DT 36504 3337 11 species species NN 36504 3337 12 and and CC 36504 3337 13 to to IN 36504 3337 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3337 15 " " `` 36504 3337 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3337 17 " " '' 36504 3337 18 baileyi baileyi JJ 36504 3337 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3337 20 , , , 36504 3337 21 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 3337 22 . . . 36504 3338 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3338 2 is be VBZ 36504 3338 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 3338 4 how how WRB 36504 3338 5 far far RB 36504 3338 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3338 7 generic generic JJ 36504 3338 8 description description NN 36504 3338 9 applies apply VBZ 36504 3338 10 to to IN 36504 3338 11 the the DT 36504 3338 12 latter latter JJ 36504 3338 13 , , , 36504 3338 14 which which WDT 36504 3338 15 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3338 16 have have VBP 36504 3338 17 not not RB 36504 3338 18 seen see VBN 36504 3338 19 ; ; : 36504 3338 20 but but CC 36504 3338 21 although although IN 36504 3338 22 the the DT 36504 3338 23 position position NN 36504 3338 24 of of IN 36504 3338 25 _ _ NNP 36504 3338 26 " " `` 36504 3338 27 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3338 28 " " '' 36504 3338 29 baileyi baileyi JJ 36504 3338 30 _ _ NNP 36504 3338 31 need nee MD 36504 3338 32 not not RB 36504 3338 33 be be VB 36504 3338 34 discussed discuss VBN 36504 3338 35 here here RB 36504 3338 36 , , , 36504 3338 37 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3338 38 may may MD 36504 3338 39 say say VB 36504 3338 40 that that IN 36504 3338 41 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3338 42 do do VBP 36504 3338 43 not not RB 36504 3338 44 regard regard VB 36504 3338 45 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3338 46 as as IN 36504 3338 47 a a DT 36504 3338 48 congener congener NN 36504 3338 49 of of IN 36504 3338 50 _ _ NNP 36504 3338 51 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 3338 52 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3338 53 _ _ NNP 36504 3338 54 , , , 36504 3338 55 the the DT 36504 3338 56 free free JJ 36504 3338 57 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3338 58 of of IN 36504 3338 59 which which WDT 36504 3338 60 are be VBP 36504 3338 61 of of IN 36504 3338 62 a a DT 36504 3338 63 nature nature NN 36504 3338 64 rare rare JJ 36504 3338 65 but but CC 36504 3338 66 not not RB 36504 3338 67 unique unique JJ 36504 3338 68 in in IN 36504 3338 69 the the DT 36504 3338 70 family family NN 36504 3338 71 . . . 36504 3339 1 With with IN 36504 3339 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3339 3 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 3339 4 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3339 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3339 6 we -PRON- PRP 36504 3339 7 must must MD 36504 3339 8 , , , 36504 3339 9 in in IN 36504 3339 10 any any DT 36504 3339 11 case case NN 36504 3339 12 , , , 36504 3339 13 associate associate NN 36504 3339 14 in in IN 36504 3339 15 one one CD 36504 3339 16 genus genus NN 36504 3339 17 the the DT 36504 3339 18 two two CD 36504 3339 19 forms form NNS 36504 3339 20 that that WDT 36504 3339 21 have have VBP 36504 3339 22 been be VBN 36504 3339 23 described describe VBN 36504 3339 24 as as IN 36504 3339 25 varieties variety NNS 36504 3339 26 , , , 36504 3339 27 viz viz NNP 36504 3339 28 . . NNP 36504 3339 29 , , , 36504 3339 30 _ _ NNP 36504 3339 31 palmeri palmeri NNP 36504 3339 32 _ _ NNP 36504 3339 33 * * NFP 36504 3339 34 , , , 36504 3339 35 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3339 36 from from IN 36504 3339 37 Texas Texas NNP 36504 3339 38 and and CC 36504 3339 39 Mexico Mexico NNP 36504 3339 40 , , , 36504 3339 41 and and CC 36504 3339 42 _ _ NNP 36504 3339 43 brouini brouini NNP 36504 3339 44 _ _ NNP 36504 3339 45 * * NFP 36504 3339 46 , , , 36504 3339 47 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 3339 48 from from IN 36504 3339 49 the the DT 36504 3339 50 White White NNP 36504 3339 51 Nile Nile NNP 36504 3339 52 . . . 36504 3340 1 By by IN 36504 3340 2 the the DT 36504 3340 3 kindness kindness NN 36504 3340 4 of of IN 36504 3340 5 the the DT 36504 3340 6 authorities authority NNS 36504 3340 7 of of IN 36504 3340 8 the the DT 36504 3340 9 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 36504 3340 10 Institution Institution NNP 36504 3340 11 and and CC 36504 3340 12 the the DT 36504 3340 13 British British NNP 36504 3340 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3340 15 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3340 16 have have VBP 36504 3340 17 been be VBN 36504 3340 18 able able JJ 36504 3340 19 to to TO 36504 3340 20 examine examine VB 36504 3340 21 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3340 22 of of IN 36504 3340 23 all all DT 36504 3340 24 three three CD 36504 3340 25 forms form NNS 36504 3340 26 , , , 36504 3340 27 in in IN 36504 3340 28 each each DT 36504 3340 29 case case NN 36504 3340 30 identified identify VBN 36504 3340 31 by by IN 36504 3340 32 the the DT 36504 3340 33 author author NN 36504 3340 34 of of IN 36504 3340 35 the the DT 36504 3340 36 name name NN 36504 3340 37 , , , 36504 3340 38 and and CC 36504 3340 39 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3340 40 am be VBP 36504 3340 41 inclined inclined JJ 36504 3340 42 to to TO 36504 3340 43 regard regard VB 36504 3340 44 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3340 45 as as IN 36504 3340 46 three three CD 36504 3340 47 very very RB 36504 3340 48 closely closely RB 36504 3340 49 allied allied JJ 36504 3340 50 but but CC 36504 3340 51 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3340 52 species specie NNS 36504 3340 53 . . . 36504 3341 1 Species specie NNS 36504 3341 2 with with IN 36504 3341 3 free free JJ 36504 3341 4 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3341 5 similar similar JJ 36504 3341 6 to to IN 36504 3341 7 those those DT 36504 3341 8 of of IN 36504 3341 9 these these DT 36504 3341 10 three three CD 36504 3341 11 forms form NNS 36504 3341 12 but but CC 36504 3341 13 with with IN 36504 3341 14 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 36504 3341 15 or or CC 36504 3341 16 tubelliform tubelliform JJ 36504 3341 17 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3341 18 - - HYPH 36504 3341 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3341 20 will will MD 36504 3341 21 probably probably RB 36504 3341 22 need need VB 36504 3341 23 the the DT 36504 3341 24 creation creation NN 36504 3341 25 of of IN 36504 3341 26 a a DT 36504 3341 27 new new JJ 36504 3341 28 genus genus NN 36504 3341 29 or or CC 36504 3341 30 new new JJ 36504 3341 31 genera genera NN 36504 3341 32 for for IN 36504 3341 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3341 34 reception reception NN 36504 3341 35 . . . 36504 3342 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3342 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 3342 3 typical typical JJ 36504 3342 4 species specie NNS 36504 3342 5 occurs occur VBZ 36504 3342 6 in in IN 36504 3342 7 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3342 8 and and CC 36504 3342 9 Madras Madras NNPS 36504 3342 10 ; ; : 36504 3342 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3342 12 D. D. NNP 36504 3343 1 palmeri palmeri NNP 36504 3343 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3343 3 has have VBZ 36504 3343 4 probably probably RB 36504 3343 5 an an DT 36504 3343 6 extensive extensive JJ 36504 3343 7 range range NN 36504 3343 8 in in IN 36504 3343 9 the the DT 36504 3343 10 drier dry JJR 36504 3343 11 parts part NNS 36504 3343 12 of of IN 36504 3343 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 36504 3343 14 and and CC 36504 3343 15 the the DT 36504 3343 16 neighbouring neighbour VBG 36504 3343 17 States States NNPS 36504 3343 18 , , , 36504 3343 19 while while IN 36504 3343 20 _ _ NNP 36504 3343 21 D. D. NNP 36504 3344 1 brouini brouini NNP 36504 3344 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3344 3 has have VBZ 36504 3344 4 only only RB 36504 3344 5 been be VBN 36504 3344 6 found find VBN 36504 3344 7 on on IN 36504 3344 8 the the DT 36504 3344 9 banks bank NNS 36504 3344 10 of of IN 36504 3344 11 the the DT 36504 3344 12 White White NNP 36504 3344 13 Nile Nile NNP 36504 3344 14 above above IN 36504 3344 15 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 36504 3344 16 , , , 36504 3344 17 in in IN 36504 3344 18 Tropical Tropical NNP 36504 3344 19 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3344 20 . . . 36504 3345 1 17 17 CD 36504 3345 2 . . . 36504 3346 1 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 3346 2 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 3346 3 * * NFP 36504 3346 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3346 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3346 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3346 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3346 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3346 9 . . . 36504 3347 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3347 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3347 3 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3347 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3347 5 , , , 36504 3347 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3347 7 , , , 36504 3347 8 J. J. NNP 36504 3348 1 Bomb bomb NN 36504 3348 2 . . . 36504 3349 1 Asiat asiat NN 36504 3349 2 . . . 36504 3350 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3350 2 . . . 36504 3351 1 iii iii NNP 36504 3351 2 , , , 36504 3351 3 p. p. NN 36504 3351 4 34 34 CD 36504 3351 5 , , , 36504 3351 6 pl pl NNP 36504 3351 7 . . . 36504 3352 1 i i PRP 36504 3352 2 , , , 36504 3352 3 fig fig VBP 36504 3352 4 . . . 36504 3353 1 2 2 CD 36504 3353 2 , , , 36504 3353 3 & & CC 36504 3353 4 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3353 5 . . . 36504 3354 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3354 2 . . . 36504 3355 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3355 2 . . . 36504 3356 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3356 2 2 2 LS 36504 3356 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3356 4 iv iv NN 36504 3356 5 , , , 36504 3356 6 p. p. NN 36504 3356 7 85 85 CD 36504 3356 8 , , , 36504 3356 9 pl pl NNP 36504 3356 10 . . . 36504 3357 1 iii iii NNP 36504 3357 2 , , , 36504 3357 3 fig fig NN 36504 3357 4 . . . 36504 3358 1 2 2 CD 36504 3358 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3358 3 1849 1849 CD 36504 3358 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3358 5 . . . 36504 3359 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3359 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3359 3 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3359 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3359 5 , , , 36504 3359 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 3359 7 , , , 36504 3359 8 P. P. NNP 36504 3359 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3359 10 . . . 36504 3360 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3360 2 . . . 36504 3361 1 London London NNP 36504 3361 2 , , , 36504 3361 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 3361 4 , , , 36504 3361 5 p. p. NN 36504 3361 6 449 449 CD 36504 3361 7 , , , 36504 3361 8 pl pl NNP 36504 3361 9 . . . 36504 3362 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 3362 2 , , , 36504 3362 3 fig fig NNP 36504 3362 4 . . . 36504 3363 1 5 5 CD 36504 3363 2 . . . 36504 3364 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3364 2 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 3364 3 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3364 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3364 5 , , , 36504 3364 6 J. J. NNP 36504 3364 7 E. E. NNP 36504 3364 8 Gray Gray NNP 36504 3364 9 , , , 36504 3364 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3364 11 ibid ibid NN 36504 3364 12 . . . 36504 3364 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3364 14 1867 1867 CD 36504 3364 15 , , , 36504 3364 16 p. p. NN 36504 3364 17 551 551 CD 36504 3364 18 . . . 36504 3365 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3365 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3365 3 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3365 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3365 5 , , , 36504 3365 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3365 7 , , , 36504 3365 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3365 9 . . . 36504 3366 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3366 2 . . . 36504 3367 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3367 2 . . . 36504 3368 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3368 2 5 5 LS 36504 3368 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3368 4 vii vii NN 36504 3368 5 , , , 36504 3368 6 p. p. NN 36504 3368 7 94 94 CD 36504 3368 8 , , , 36504 3368 9 pl pl NNP 36504 3368 10 . . . 36504 3369 1 v v LS 36504 3369 2 , , , 36504 3369 3 fig fig NN 36504 3369 4 . . . 36504 3370 1 6 6 CD 36504 3370 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3370 3 1881 1881 CD 36504 3370 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3370 5 . . . 36504 3371 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3371 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3371 3 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3371 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3371 5 , , , 36504 3371 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3371 7 , , , 36504 3371 8 P. P. NNP 36504 3371 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 3371 10 . . . 36504 3372 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 3372 2 . . . 36504 3373 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 3373 2 , , , 36504 3373 3 p. p. NN 36504 3373 4 233 233 CD 36504 3373 5 . . . 36504 3374 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3374 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3374 3 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 3374 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3374 5 , , , 36504 3374 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3374 7 , , , 36504 3374 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3374 9 . . . 36504 3375 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 3375 2 . . . 36504 3376 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 3376 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3376 3 i i NN 36504 3376 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3376 5 , , , 36504 3376 6 p. p. NN 36504 3376 7 126 126 CD 36504 3376 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3376 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 3376 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3376 11 . . . 36504 3377 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3377 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3377 3 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 3377 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3377 5 , , , 36504 3377 6 Petr Petr NNP 36504 3377 7 , , , 36504 3377 8 Rozp Rozp NNP 36504 3377 9 . . . 36504 3378 1 Ceske Ceske NNP 36504 3378 2 Ak. Alaska NNP 36504 3379 1 Praze Praze NNP 36504 3379 2 , , , 36504 3379 3 Trída Trída NNP 36504 3379 4 ii ii NNP 36504 3379 5 , , , 36504 3379 6 pl pl NNP 36504 3379 7 . . . 36504 3380 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3380 2 , , , 36504 3380 3 figs fig NNS 36504 3380 4 . . . 36504 3381 1 29 29 CD 36504 3381 2 , , , 36504 3381 3 30 30 CD 36504 3381 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3381 5 text text NN 36504 3381 6 in in IN 36504 3381 7 Czech Czech NNP 36504 3381 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3381 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3381 10 1899 1899 CD 36504 3381 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3381 12 . . . 36504 3382 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3382 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3382 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3382 4 forming form VBG 36504 3382 5 soft soft JJ 36504 3382 6 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3382 7 masses masse NNS 36504 3382 8 which which WDT 36504 3382 9 are be VBP 36504 3382 10 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3382 11 as as RB 36504 3382 12 much much JJ 36504 3382 13 as as IN 36504 3382 14 14 14 CD 36504 3382 15 cm cm NNS 36504 3382 16 . . . 36504 3383 1 in in IN 36504 3383 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 3383 3 , , , 36504 3383 4 of of IN 36504 3383 5 a a DT 36504 3383 6 pale pale JJ 36504 3383 7 brown brown JJ 36504 3383 8 or or CC 36504 3383 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 36504 3383 10 green green JJ 36504 3383 11 colour colour NN 36504 3383 12 ; ; : 36504 3383 13 no no DT 36504 3383 14 branches branch NNS 36504 3383 15 developed develop VBN 36504 3383 16 but but CC 36504 3383 17 the the DT 36504 3383 18 surface surface NN 36504 3383 19 covered cover VBN 36504 3383 20 with with IN 36504 3383 21 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3383 22 projections projection NNS 36504 3383 23 usually usually RB 36504 3383 24 of of IN 36504 3383 25 a a DT 36504 3383 26 lobe lobe NN 36504 3383 27 - - HYPH 36504 3383 28 like like JJ 36504 3383 29 nature nature NN 36504 3383 30 . . . 36504 3384 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3384 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3384 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3384 4 delicate delicate JJ 36504 3384 5 , , , 36504 3384 6 with with IN 36504 3384 7 the the DT 36504 3384 8 branches branch NNS 36504 3384 9 diverging diverge VBG 36504 3384 10 widely widely RB 36504 3384 11 , , , 36504 3384 12 exhibiting exhibit VBG 36504 3384 13 the the DT 36504 3384 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 3384 15 structure structure NN 36504 3384 16 of of IN 36504 3384 17 the the DT 36504 3384 18 genus genus NN 36504 3384 19 in in IN 36504 3384 20 a a DT 36504 3384 21 marked marked JJ 36504 3384 22 degree degree NN 36504 3384 23 , , , 36504 3384 24 containing contain VBG 36504 3384 25 a a DT 36504 3384 26 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3384 27 amount amount NN 36504 3384 28 of of IN 36504 3384 29 chitin chitin NN 36504 3384 30 , , , 36504 3384 31 which which WDT 36504 3384 32 renders render VBZ 36504 3384 33 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3384 34 resistant resistant JJ 36504 3384 35 in in IN 36504 3384 36 spite spite NN 36504 3384 37 of of IN 36504 3384 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3384 39 delicacy delicacy NN 36504 3384 40 . . . 36504 3385 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3385 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3385 3 . . . 36504 3385 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3385 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3385 6 - - HYPH 36504 3385 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3385 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 3385 9 , , , 36504 3385 10 sharply sharply RB 36504 3385 11 pointed point VBN 36504 3385 12 , , , 36504 3385 13 nearly nearly RB 36504 3385 14 straight straight RB 36504 3385 15 , , , 36504 3385 16 moderately moderately RB 36504 3385 17 slender slender NN 36504 3385 18 , , , 36504 3385 19 about about RB 36504 3385 20 twenty twenty CD 36504 3385 21 times time NNS 36504 3385 22 as as RB 36504 3385 23 long long RB 36504 3385 24 as as IN 36504 3385 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3385 26 greatest great JJS 36504 3385 27 transverse transverse JJ 36504 3385 28 diameter diameter NN 36504 3385 29 . . . 36504 3386 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 3386 2 - - HYPH 36504 3386 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3386 4 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3386 5 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 3386 6 or or CC 36504 3386 7 birotulate birotulate VB 36504 3386 8 and and CC 36504 3386 9 with with IN 36504 3386 10 a a DT 36504 3386 11 single single JJ 36504 3386 12 shaft shaft NN 36504 3386 13 , , , 36504 3386 14 more more RBR 36504 3386 15 frequently frequently RB 36504 3386 16 consisting consist VBG 36504 3386 17 of of IN 36504 3386 18 many many JJ 36504 3386 19 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3386 20 meeting meet VBG 36504 3386 21 in in IN 36504 3386 22 a a DT 36504 3386 23 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3386 24 central central JJ 36504 3386 25 nodule nodule NN 36504 3386 26 , , , 36504 3386 27 which which WDT 36504 3386 28 is be VBZ 36504 3386 29 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 3386 30 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3386 31 ; ; : 36504 3386 32 the the DT 36504 3386 33 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3386 34 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3386 35 spiny spiny JJ 36504 3386 36 , , , 36504 3386 37 usually usually RB 36504 3386 38 more more RBR 36504 3386 39 or or CC 36504 3386 40 less less RBR 36504 3386 41 nodular nodular JJ 36504 3386 42 at at IN 36504 3386 43 the the DT 36504 3386 44 tip tip NN 36504 3386 45 , , , 36504 3386 46 which which WDT 36504 3386 47 often often RB 36504 3386 48 bears bear VBZ 36504 3386 49 a a DT 36504 3386 50 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3386 51 circle circle NN 36504 3386 52 of of IN 36504 3386 53 recurved recurve VBN 36504 3386 54 spines spine NNS 36504 3386 55 that that WDT 36504 3386 56 give give VBP 36504 3386 57 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3386 58 a a DT 36504 3386 59 rotulate rotulate NN 36504 3386 60 appearance appearance NN 36504 3386 61 . . . 36504 3387 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3387 2 - - HYPH 36504 3387 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3387 4 with with IN 36504 3387 5 long long JJ 36504 3387 6 , , , 36504 3387 7 slender slender NN 36504 3387 8 , , , 36504 3387 9 straight straight JJ 36504 3387 10 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3387 11 , , , 36504 3387 12 which which WDT 36504 3387 13 bear bear VBP 36504 3387 14 short short JJ 36504 3387 15 , , , 36504 3387 16 slender slender NN 36504 3387 17 , , , 36504 3387 18 straight straight JJ 36504 3387 19 , , , 36504 3387 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3387 21 spines spine NNS 36504 3387 22 sparsely sparsely RB 36504 3387 23 and and CC 36504 3387 24 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3387 25 scattered scatter VBN 36504 3387 26 over over IN 36504 3387 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3387 28 surface surface NN 36504 3387 29 ; ; : 36504 3387 30 the the DT 36504 3387 31 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 3387 32 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3387 33 convex convex VBZ 36504 3387 34 when when WRB 36504 3387 35 seen see VBN 36504 3387 36 in in IN 36504 3387 37 profile profile NN 36504 3387 38 ; ; : 36504 3387 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3387 40 edge edge NN 36504 3387 41 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3387 42 and and CC 36504 3387 43 by by IN 36504 3387 44 no no DT 36504 3387 45 means means NN 36504 3387 46 deeply deeply RB 36504 3387 47 notched notch VBN 36504 3387 48 ; ; : 36504 3387 49 the the DT 36504 3387 50 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3387 51 not not RB 36504 3387 52 extending extend VBG 36504 3387 53 beyond beyond IN 36504 3387 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3387 55 surface surface NN 36504 3387 56 but but CC 36504 3387 57 clearly clearly RB 36504 3387 58 seen see VBN 36504 3387 59 from from IN 36504 3387 60 above above RB 36504 3387 61 as as IN 36504 3387 62 circular circular JJ 36504 3387 63 umbones umbo NNS 36504 3387 64 . . . 36504 3388 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3388 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3388 3 : : : 36504 3388 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3388 5 . . . 36504 3389 1 22.--_Dosilia 22.--_dosilia CD 36504 3389 2 plumosa plumosa NNS 36504 3389 3 . . . 36504 3389 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3389 5 A A NNP 36504 3389 6 = = SYM 36504 3389 7 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3389 8 , , , 36504 3389 9 × × CD 36504 3389 10 240 240 CD 36504 3389 11 ; ; : 36504 3389 12 B b NN 36504 3389 13 = = SYM 36504 3389 14 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3389 15 as as IN 36504 3389 16 seen see VBN 36504 3389 17 in in IN 36504 3389 18 optical optical JJ 36504 3389 19 section section NN 36504 3389 20 from from IN 36504 3389 21 below below IN 36504 3389 22 , , , 36504 3389 23 × × NFP 36504 3389 24 75 75 CD 36504 3389 25 . . . 36504 3390 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3390 2 From from IN 36504 3390 3 Rambha Rambha NNP 36504 3390 4 . . . 36504 3390 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3390 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3391 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3391 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3391 3 . . . 36504 3391 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3391 5 Somewhat somewhat RB 36504 3391 6 depressed depressed JJ 36504 3391 7 , , , 36504 3391 8 covered cover VBN 36504 3391 9 with with IN 36504 3391 10 a a DT 36504 3391 11 thick thick JJ 36504 3391 12 granular granular JJ 36504 3391 13 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3391 14 coat coat NN 36504 3391 15 , , , 36504 3391 16 in in IN 36504 3391 17 which which WDT 36504 3391 18 the the DT 36504 3391 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3391 20 stand stand VBP 36504 3391 21 erect erect NN 36504 3391 22 ; ; : 36504 3391 23 the the DT 36504 3391 24 single single JJ 36504 3391 25 aperture aperture NN 36504 3391 26 depressed depress VBN 36504 3391 27 . . . 36504 3392 1 Each each DT 36504 3392 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3392 3 surrounded surround VBD 36504 3392 4 more more RBR 36504 3392 5 or or CC 36504 3392 6 less less RBR 36504 3392 7 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3392 8 by by IN 36504 3392 9 a a DT 36504 3392 10 circle circle NN 36504 3392 11 or or CC 36504 3392 12 several several JJ 36504 3392 13 circles circle NNS 36504 3392 14 of of IN 36504 3392 15 flesh flesh NN 36504 3392 16 - - HYPH 36504 3392 17 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3392 18 . . . 36504 3393 1 TYPE type VB 36504 3393 2 in in IN 36504 3393 3 the the DT 36504 3393 4 British British NNP 36504 3393 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3393 6 ; ; : 36504 3393 7 some some DT 36504 3393 8 fragments fragment NNS 36504 3393 9 in in IN 36504 3393 10 the the DT 36504 3393 11 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3393 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3393 13 . . . 36504 3394 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3394 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Bombay DISTRIBUTION.--Bombay NNP 36504 3394 3 and and CC 36504 3394 4 Madras madra NNS 36504 3394 5 . . . 36504 3395 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3395 2 's 's POS 36504 3395 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3395 4 were be VBD 36504 3395 5 taken take VBN 36504 3395 6 in in IN 36504 3395 7 the the DT 36504 3395 8 island island NN 36504 3395 9 of of IN 36504 3395 10 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3395 11 , , , 36504 3395 12 mine mine NN 36504 3395 13 at at IN 36504 3395 14 Rambha Rambha NNP 36504 3395 15 in in IN 36504 3395 16 the the DT 36504 3395 17 north north NN 36504 3395 18 - - HYPH 36504 3395 19 east east NN 36504 3395 20 of of IN 36504 3395 21 the the DT 36504 3395 22 Madras Madras NNP 36504 3395 23 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 3395 24 . . . 36504 3396 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3396 2 have have VBP 36504 3396 3 been be VBN 36504 3396 4 unable unable JJ 36504 3396 5 to to TO 36504 3396 6 discover discover VB 36504 3396 7 this this DT 36504 3396 8 species specie NNS 36504 3396 9 in in IN 36504 3396 10 the the DT 36504 3396 11 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 3396 12 of of IN 36504 3396 13 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3396 14 , , , 36504 3396 15 but but CC 36504 3396 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3396 17 is be VBZ 36504 3396 18 apparently apparently RB 36504 3396 19 rare rare JJ 36504 3396 20 wherever wherever WRB 36504 3396 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3396 22 occurs occur VBZ 36504 3396 23 . . . 36504 3397 1 BIOLOGY.--Carter biology.--carter NN 36504 3397 2 writes write VBZ 36504 3397 3 as as IN 36504 3397 4 regards regard NNS 36504 3397 5 this this DT 36504 3397 6 species:--"This species:--"this CD 36504 3397 7 is be VBZ 36504 3397 8 the the DT 36504 3397 9 coarsest coarse JJS 36504 3397 10 and and CC 36504 3397 11 most most RBS 36504 3397 12 resistant resistant JJ 36504 3397 13 of of IN 36504 3397 14 all all PDT 36504 3397 15 the the DT 36504 3397 16 species specie NNS 36504 3397 17 . . . 36504 3398 1 As as IN 36504 3398 2 yet yet RB 36504 3398 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3398 4 have have VBP 36504 3398 5 only only RB 36504 3398 6 found find VBN 36504 3398 7 three three CD 36504 3398 8 or or CC 36504 3398 9 four four CD 36504 3398 10 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3398 11 of of IN 36504 3398 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3398 13 , , , 36504 3398 14 and and CC 36504 3398 15 these these DT 36504 3398 16 only only JJ 36504 3398 17 in in IN 36504 3398 18 two two CD 36504 3398 19 tanks tank NNS 36504 3398 20 . . . 36504 3399 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3399 2 have have VBP 36504 3399 3 never never RB 36504 3399 4 seen see VBN 36504 3399 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3399 6 fixed fix VBN 36504 3399 7 on on IN 36504 3399 8 any any DT 36504 3399 9 solid solid JJ 36504 3399 10 body body NN 36504 3399 11 , , , 36504 3399 12 but but CC 36504 3399 13 always always RB 36504 3399 14 floating float VBG 36504 3399 15 on on IN 36504 3399 16 the the DT 36504 3399 17 surface surface NN 36504 3399 18 of of IN 36504 3399 19 the the DT 36504 3399 20 water water NN 36504 3399 21 , , , 36504 3399 22 about about RB 36504 3399 23 a a DT 36504 3399 24 month month NN 36504 3399 25 after after IN 36504 3399 26 the the DT 36504 3399 27 first first JJ 36504 3399 28 heavy heavy JJ 36504 3399 29 rains rain NNS 36504 3399 30 of of IN 36504 3399 31 the the DT 36504 3399 32 S.W. S.W. NNP 36504 3400 1 monsoon monsoon NNP 36504 3400 2 have have VBP 36504 3400 3 fallen fall VBN 36504 3400 4 . . . 36504 3401 1 Having have VBG 36504 3401 2 made make VBN 36504 3401 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3401 4 appearance appearance NN 36504 3401 5 in in IN 36504 3401 6 that that DT 36504 3401 7 position position NN 36504 3401 8 , , , 36504 3401 9 and and CC 36504 3401 10 having have VBG 36504 3401 11 remained remain VBD 36504 3401 12 there there RB 36504 3401 13 for for IN 36504 3401 14 upwards upward NNS 36504 3401 15 of of IN 36504 3401 16 a a DT 36504 3401 17 month month NN 36504 3401 18 , , , 36504 3401 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3401 20 then then RB 36504 3401 21 sinks sink VBZ 36504 3401 22 to to IN 36504 3401 23 the the DT 36504 3401 24 bottom bottom NN 36504 3401 25 . . . 36504 3402 1 That that IN 36504 3402 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3402 3 grows grow VBZ 36504 3402 4 like like IN 36504 3402 5 the the DT 36504 3402 6 rest rest NN 36504 3402 7 , , , 36504 3402 8 adherent adherent JJ 36504 3402 9 to to IN 36504 3402 10 the the DT 36504 3402 11 sides side NNS 36504 3402 12 of of IN 36504 3402 13 the the DT 36504 3402 14 tank tank NN 36504 3402 15 , , , 36504 3402 16 must must MD 36504 3402 17 be be VB 36504 3402 18 inferred infer VBN 36504 3402 19 from from IN 36504 3402 20 the the DT 36504 3402 21 first first JJ 36504 3402 22 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3402 23 which which WDT 36504 3402 24 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3402 25 found find VBD 36504 3402 26 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3402 27 which which WDT 36504 3402 28 exceeds exceed VBZ 36504 3402 29 two two CD 36504 3402 30 feet foot NNS 36504 3402 31 in in IN 36504 3402 32 circumference circumference NN 36504 3402 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3402 34 having have VBG 36504 3402 35 had have VBN 36504 3402 36 a a DT 36504 3402 37 free free JJ 36504 3402 38 and and CC 36504 3402 39 a a DT 36504 3402 40 fixed fix VBN 36504 3402 41 surface surface NN 36504 3402 42 , , , 36504 3402 43 the the DT 36504 3402 44 latter latter JJ 36504 3402 45 coloured colour VBN 36504 3402 46 by by IN 36504 3402 47 the the DT 36504 3402 48 red red JJ 36504 3402 49 gravel gravel NN 36504 3402 50 on on IN 36504 3402 51 which which WDT 36504 3402 52 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3402 53 had have VBD 36504 3402 54 grown grow VBN 36504 3402 55 . . . 36504 3403 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 2 have have VBP 36504 3403 3 noticed notice VBN 36504 3403 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 5 growing grow VBG 36504 3403 6 , , , 36504 3403 7 for for IN 36504 3403 8 two two CD 36504 3403 9 successive successive JJ 36504 3403 10 years year NNS 36504 3403 11 in in IN 36504 3403 12 the the DT 36504 3403 13 month month NN 36504 3403 14 of of IN 36504 3403 15 July July NNP 36504 3403 16 , , , 36504 3403 17 on on IN 36504 3403 18 the the DT 36504 3403 19 surface surface NN 36504 3403 20 of of IN 36504 3403 21 the the DT 36504 3403 22 water water NN 36504 3403 23 of of IN 36504 3403 24 one one CD 36504 3403 25 of of IN 36504 3403 26 the the DT 36504 3403 27 two two CD 36504 3403 28 tanks tank NNS 36504 3403 29 in in IN 36504 3403 30 which which WDT 36504 3403 31 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 32 have have VBP 36504 3403 33 found find VBN 36504 3403 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 35 , , , 36504 3403 36 and and CC 36504 3403 37 would would MD 36504 3403 38 account account VB 36504 3403 39 for for IN 36504 3403 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3403 41 temporary temporary JJ 36504 3403 42 appearance appearance NN 36504 3403 43 in in IN 36504 3403 44 that that DT 36504 3403 45 position position NN 36504 3403 46 , , , 36504 3403 47 in in IN 36504 3403 48 the the DT 36504 3403 49 following following JJ 36504 3403 50 way way NN 36504 3403 51 , , , 36504 3403 52 viz viz NNP 36504 3403 53 . . NNP 36504 3403 54 , , , 36504 3403 55 that that DT 36504 3403 56 soon soon RB 36504 3403 57 after after IN 36504 3403 58 the the DT 36504 3403 59 first first JJ 36504 3403 60 rains rain NNS 36504 3403 61 have have VBP 36504 3403 62 fallen fall VBN 36504 3403 63 , , , 36504 3403 64 and and CC 36504 3403 65 the the DT 36504 3403 66 tanks tank NNS 36504 3403 67 have have VBP 36504 3403 68 become become VBN 36504 3403 69 filled fill VBN 36504 3403 70 , , , 36504 3403 71 all all PDT 36504 3403 72 the the DT 36504 3403 73 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3403 74 in in IN 36504 3403 75 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 76 appear appear VBP 36504 3403 77 to to TO 36504 3403 78 undergo undergo VB 36504 3403 79 a a DT 36504 3403 80 partial partial JJ 36504 3403 81 state state NN 36504 3403 82 of of IN 36504 3403 83 putrescency putrescency NN 36504 3403 84 , , , 36504 3403 85 during during IN 36504 3403 86 which which WDT 36504 3403 87 gas gas NN 36504 3403 88 is be VBZ 36504 3403 89 generated generate VBN 36504 3403 90 in in IN 36504 3403 91 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 92 , , , 36504 3403 93 and and CC 36504 3403 94 accumulates accumulate NNS 36504 3403 95 in in IN 36504 3403 96 globules globule NNS 36504 3403 97 in in IN 36504 3403 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3403 99 structure structure NN 36504 3403 100 , , , 36504 3403 101 through through IN 36504 3403 102 which which WDT 36504 3403 103 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 104 must must MD 36504 3403 105 burst burst VB 36504 3403 106 , , , 36504 3403 107 or or CC 36504 3403 108 tear tear VB 36504 3403 109 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 110 from from IN 36504 3403 111 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3403 112 attachments attachment NNS 36504 3403 113 and and CC 36504 3403 114 force force VB 36504 3403 115 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3403 116 to to IN 36504 3403 117 the the DT 36504 3403 118 surface surface NN 36504 3403 119 of of IN 36504 3403 120 the the DT 36504 3403 121 water water NN 36504 3403 122 . . . 36504 3404 1 Since since IN 36504 3404 2 then then RB 36504 3404 3 the the DT 36504 3404 4 coarse coarse JJ 36504 3404 5 structure structure NN 36504 3404 6 of of IN 36504 3404 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3404 8 plumosa plumosa NN 36504 3404 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3404 10 would would MD 36504 3404 11 appear appear VB 36504 3404 12 to to TO 36504 3404 13 offer offer VB 36504 3404 14 greater great JJR 36504 3404 15 resistance resistance NN 36504 3404 16 to to IN 36504 3404 17 the the DT 36504 3404 18 escape escape NN 36504 3404 19 of of IN 36504 3404 20 this this DT 36504 3404 21 air air NN 36504 3404 22 , , , 36504 3404 23 than than IN 36504 3404 24 that that DT 36504 3404 25 of of IN 36504 3404 26 any any DT 36504 3404 27 of of IN 36504 3404 28 the the DT 36504 3404 29 other other JJ 36504 3404 30 species specie NNS 36504 3404 31 , , , 36504 3404 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3404 33 is be VBZ 36504 3404 34 probable probable JJ 36504 3404 35 that that IN 36504 3404 36 this this DT 36504 3404 37 is be VBZ 36504 3404 38 the the DT 36504 3404 39 reason reason NN 36504 3404 40 of of IN 36504 3404 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3404 42 having have VBG 36504 3404 43 hitherto hitherto VBN 36504 3404 44 only only RB 36504 3404 45 found find VBD 36504 3404 46 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3404 47 in in IN 36504 3404 48 the the DT 36504 3404 49 position position NN 36504 3404 50 mentioned mention VBD 36504 3404 51 . . . 36504 3404 52 " " '' 36504 3405 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3405 2 seems seem VBZ 36504 3405 3 to to IN 36504 3405 4 me -PRON- PRP 36504 3405 5 more more RBR 36504 3405 6 probable probable JJ 36504 3405 7 that that IN 36504 3405 8 the the DT 36504 3405 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3405 10 are be VBP 36504 3405 11 actually actually RB 36504 3405 12 broken break VBN 36504 3405 13 away away RB 36504 3405 14 from from IN 36504 3405 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3405 16 supports support NNS 36504 3405 17 by by IN 36504 3405 18 the the DT 36504 3405 19 violence violence NN 36504 3405 20 of of IN 36504 3405 21 the the DT 36504 3405 22 rain rain NN 36504 3405 23 and and CC 36504 3405 24 retain retain VB 36504 3405 25 air air NN 36504 3405 26 mechanically mechanically RB 36504 3405 27 in in IN 36504 3405 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3405 29 cavities cavity NNS 36504 3405 30 . . . 36504 3406 1 The the DT 36504 3406 2 only only JJ 36504 3406 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3406 4 of of IN 36504 3406 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3406 6 D. D. NNP 36504 3407 1 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 3407 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3407 3 that that IN 36504 3407 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3407 5 have have VBP 36504 3407 6 seen see VBN 36504 3407 7 alive alive JJ 36504 3407 8 were be VBD 36504 3407 9 attached attach VBN 36504 3407 10 very very RB 36504 3407 11 loosely loosely RB 36504 3407 12 to to IN 36504 3407 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3407 14 support support NN 36504 3407 15 . . . 36504 3408 1 In in IN 36504 3408 2 writing writing NN 36504 3408 3 of of IN 36504 3408 4 the the DT 36504 3408 5 " " `` 36504 3408 6 coarse coarse JJ 36504 3408 7 structure structure NN 36504 3408 8 " " '' 36504 3408 9 of of IN 36504 3408 10 this this DT 36504 3408 11 species specie NNS 36504 3408 12 , , , 36504 3408 13 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3408 14 evidently evidently RB 36504 3408 15 alludes allude NNS 36504 3408 16 to to IN 36504 3408 17 the the DT 36504 3408 18 wide wide JJ 36504 3408 19 interspaces interspace NNS 36504 3408 20 between between IN 36504 3408 21 the the DT 36504 3408 22 component component NN 36504 3408 23 branches branch NNS 36504 3408 24 of of IN 36504 3408 25 the the DT 36504 3408 26 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3408 27 . . . 36504 3409 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3409 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3409 3 were be VBD 36504 3409 4 attached attach VBN 36504 3409 5 to to IN 36504 3409 6 the the DT 36504 3409 7 stem stem NN 36504 3409 8 of of IN 36504 3409 9 a a DT 36504 3409 10 water water NN 36504 3409 11 - - HYPH 36504 3409 12 lily lily NN 36504 3409 13 growing grow VBG 36504 3409 14 in in IN 36504 3409 15 a a DT 36504 3409 16 pool pool NN 36504 3409 17 of of IN 36504 3409 18 slightly slightly RB 36504 3409 19 brackish brackish JJ 36504 3409 20 water water NN 36504 3409 21 and and CC 36504 3409 22 were be VBD 36504 3409 23 of of IN 36504 3409 24 a a DT 36504 3409 25 brilliant brilliant JJ 36504 3409 26 green green JJ 36504 3409 27 colour colour NN 36504 3409 28 . . . 36504 3410 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3410 2 mistook mistake VBD 36504 3410 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3410 4 at at IN 36504 3410 5 first first RB 36504 3410 6 for for IN 36504 3410 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3410 8 of of IN 36504 3410 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3410 10 S. S. NNP 36504 3411 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 3411 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3411 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 3411 4 . . . 36504 3412 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3412 2 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 3412 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3412 4 in in IN 36504 3412 5 which which WDT 36504 3412 6 the the DT 36504 3412 7 branches branch NNS 36504 3412 8 had have VBD 36504 3412 9 not not RB 36504 3412 10 developed develop VBN 36504 3412 11 normally normally RB 36504 3412 12 . . . 36504 3413 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3413 2 were be VBD 36504 3413 3 taken take VBN 36504 3413 4 in in IN 36504 3413 5 March March NNP 36504 3413 6 and and CC 36504 3413 7 were be VBD 36504 3413 8 full full JJ 36504 3413 9 of of IN 36504 3413 10 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3413 11 . . . 36504 3414 1 The the DT 36504 3414 2 pool pool NN 36504 3414 3 in in IN 36504 3414 4 which which WDT 36504 3414 5 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3414 6 were be VBD 36504 3414 7 growing grow VBG 36504 3414 8 had have VBD 36504 3414 9 already already RB 36504 3414 10 begun begin VBN 36504 3414 11 to to TO 36504 3414 12 dry dry VB 36504 3414 13 up up RP 36504 3414 14 . . . 36504 3415 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 3415 2 5 5 CD 36504 3415 3 . . . 36504 3416 1 TROCHOSPONGILLA TROCHOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 3416 2 , , , 36504 3416 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3416 4 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 3416 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3416 6 . . . 36504 3417 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3417 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3417 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3417 4 , , , 36504 3417 5 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 3417 6 , , , 36504 3417 7 Abh Abh NNP 36504 3417 8 . . . 36504 3418 1 K. K. NNP 36504 3418 2 Böhm Böhm NNP 36504 3418 3 . . . 36504 3419 1 Ges Ges NNP 36504 3419 2 . . . 36504 3420 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 36504 3420 2 . . . 36504 3421 1 xii xii NNP 36504 3421 2 , , , 36504 3421 3 p. p. NN 36504 3421 4 31 31 CD 36504 3421 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3421 6 1883 1883 CD 36504 3421 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3421 8 . . . 36504 3422 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3422 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3422 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3422 4 , , , 36504 3422 5 Wierzejski Wierzejski NNP 36504 3422 6 , , , 36504 3422 7 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3422 8 . . . 36504 3423 1 Slaves Slaves NNP 36504 3423 2 de de NNP 36504 3423 3 Biologie Biologie NNP 36504 3423 4 , , , 36504 3423 5 i i PRP 36504 3423 6 , , , 36504 3423 7 p. p. NN 36504 3423 8 44 44 CD 36504 3423 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3423 10 1886 1886 CD 36504 3423 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3423 12 . . . 36504 3424 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3424 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3424 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3424 4 , , , 36504 3424 5 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 3424 6 , , , 36504 3424 7 P. P. NNP 36504 3424 8 Ac Ac NNP 36504 3424 9 . . . 36504 3425 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 3425 2 . . . 36504 3426 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 3426 2 , , , 36504 3426 3 p. p. NN 36504 3426 4 176 176 CD 36504 3426 5 . . . 36504 3427 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3427 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3427 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3427 4 , , , 36504 3427 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3427 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3427 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3427 8 partim partim NN 36504 3427 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3427 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3427 11 , , , 36504 3427 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3427 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 3427 14 . . . 36504 3427 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3427 16 p. p. NN 36504 3427 17 210 210 CD 36504 3427 18 . . . 36504 3428 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3428 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 4 , , , 36504 3428 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3428 7 d d NNP 36504 3428 8 . . . 36504 3428 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3428 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 12 partim partim NN 36504 3428 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3428 15 , , , 36504 3428 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 17 ibid ibid NN 36504 3428 18 . . . 36504 3428 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3428 20 , , , 36504 3428 21 p. p. NN 36504 3428 22 248 248 CD 36504 3428 23 . . . 36504 3429 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3429 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 3429 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3429 4 , , , 36504 3429 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3429 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3429 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3429 8 partim partim NN 36504 3429 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3429 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3429 11 , , , 36504 3429 12 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3429 13 . . . 36504 3430 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3430 2 . . . 36504 3431 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3431 2 . . . 36504 3432 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3432 2 5 5 LS 36504 3432 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3432 4 vii vii NN 36504 3432 5 , , , 36504 3432 6 p. p. NN 36504 3432 7 90 90 CD 36504 3432 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3432 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 3432 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3432 11 . . . 36504 3433 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3433 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3433 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3433 4 , , , 36504 3433 5 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3433 6 , , , 36504 3433 7 in in IN 36504 3433 8 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 36504 3433 9 's 's POS 36504 3433 10 Tier- Tier- NNP 36504 3433 11 und und JJ 36504 3433 12 Pflanzenwelt Pflanzenwelt NNP 36504 3433 13 , , , 36504 3433 14 i i PRP 36504 3433 15 , , , 36504 3433 16 p. p. NN 36504 3433 17 215 215 CD 36504 3433 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3433 19 1891 1891 CD 36504 3433 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3433 21 . . . 36504 3434 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3434 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3434 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3434 4 , , , 36504 3434 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3434 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3434 7 d d NNP 36504 3434 8 . . . 36504 3434 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3434 10 , , , 36504 3434 11 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3434 12 . . . 36504 3435 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 3435 2 . . . 36504 3436 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 3436 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3436 3 i i NN 36504 3436 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3436 5 , , , 36504 3436 6 p. p. NN 36504 3436 7 120 120 CD 36504 3436 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3436 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 3436 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3436 11 . . . 36504 3437 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3437 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 4 , , , 36504 3437 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3437 7 d d NNP 36504 3437 8 . . . 36504 3437 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3437 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 12 partim partim NN 36504 3437 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3437 15 , , , 36504 3437 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 17 ibid ibid NN 36504 3437 18 . . . 36504 3437 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3437 20 p. p. NN 36504 3437 21 128 128 CD 36504 3437 22 . . . 36504 3438 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3438 2 , , , 36504 3438 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3438 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3438 5 erinaceus erinaceus NN 36504 3438 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3438 7 , , , 36504 3438 8 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 3438 9 . . . 36504 3439 1 The the DT 36504 3439 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 3439 3 feature feature NN 36504 3439 4 of of IN 36504 3439 5 this this DT 36504 3439 6 genus genus NN 36504 3439 7 is be VBZ 36504 3439 8 that that IN 36504 3439 9 the the DT 36504 3439 10 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 3439 11 of of IN 36504 3439 12 the the DT 36504 3439 13 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3439 14 - - HYPH 36504 3439 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3439 16 , , , 36504 3439 17 which which WDT 36504 3439 18 are be VBP 36504 3439 19 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 36504 3439 20 , , , 36504 3439 21 have have VBP 36504 3439 22 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3439 23 instead instead RB 36504 3439 24 of of IN 36504 3439 25 serrated serrated JJ 36504 3439 26 edges edge NNS 36504 3439 27 . . . 36504 3440 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3440 2 stem stem NN 36504 3440 3 is be VBZ 36504 3440 4 always always RB 36504 3440 5 short short JJ 36504 3440 6 and and CC 36504 3440 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3440 8 are be VBP 36504 3440 9 usually usually RB 36504 3440 10 embedded embed VBN 36504 3440 11 in in IN 36504 3440 12 a a DT 36504 3440 13 granular granular JJ 36504 3440 14 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3440 15 coat coat NN 36504 3440 16 . . . 36504 3441 1 The the DT 36504 3441 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 3441 3 is be VBZ 36504 3441 4 small small JJ 36504 3441 5 in in IN 36504 3441 6 most most JJS 36504 3441 7 of of IN 36504 3441 8 the the DT 36504 3441 9 species specie NNS 36504 3441 10 as as IN 36504 3441 11 yet yet RB 36504 3441 12 known know VBN 36504 3441 13 ; ; : 36504 3441 14 in in IN 36504 3441 15 some some DT 36504 3441 16 species species NN 36504 3441 17 microscleres microsclere NNS 36504 3441 18 without without IN 36504 3441 19 rotulæ rotulæ NNP 36504 3441 20 are be VBP 36504 3441 21 associated associate VBN 36504 3441 22 with with IN 36504 3441 23 the the DT 36504 3441 24 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3441 25 . . . 36504 3442 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3442 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3442 3 : : : 36504 3442 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3442 5 . . . 36504 3443 1 23.--A 23.--A NNP 36504 3443 2 = = SYM 36504 3443 3 skeleton skeleton NNP 36504 3443 4 - - HYPH 36504 3443 5 spicule spicule NN 36504 3443 6 of of IN 36504 3443 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3443 8 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3443 9 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 3443 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3443 11 ; ; : 36504 3443 12 A'=gemmule a'=gemmule JJ 36504 3443 13 - - HYPH 36504 3443 14 spicule spicule NN 36504 3443 15 of of IN 36504 3443 16 the the DT 36504 3443 17 same same JJ 36504 3443 18 species specie NNS 36504 3443 19 ; ; : 36504 3443 20 B b NN 36504 3443 21 = = SYM 36504 3443 22 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3443 23 of of IN 36504 3443 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3443 25 T. T. NNP 36504 3444 1 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 3444 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3444 3 as as IN 36504 3444 4 seen see VBN 36504 3444 5 in in IN 36504 3444 6 optical optical JJ 36504 3444 7 section section NN 36504 3444 8 from from IN 36504 3444 9 above above JJ 36504 3444 10 ; ; : 36504 3444 11 B'=skeleton b'=skeleton NN 36504 3444 12 - - HYPH 36504 3444 13 spicule spicule NN 36504 3444 14 of of IN 36504 3444 15 same same JJ 36504 3444 16 species specie NNS 36504 3444 17 : : : 36504 3444 18 A a NN 36504 3444 19 , , , 36504 3444 20 A a NN 36504 3444 21 ' ' '' 36504 3444 22 , , , 36504 3444 23 B b NN 36504 3444 24 ' ' POS 36504 3444 25 × × NN 36504 3444 26 240 240 CD 36504 3444 27 ; ; : 36504 3444 28 B b NN 36504 3444 29 × × NN 36504 3444 30 75 75 CD 36504 3444 31 . . . 36504 3445 1 All all DT 36504 3445 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3445 3 from from IN 36504 3445 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3445 5 . . . 36504 3445 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3446 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3446 2 think think VBP 36504 3446 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3446 4 best well RBS 36504 3446 5 to to TO 36504 3446 6 include include VB 36504 3446 7 in in IN 36504 3446 8 this this DT 36504 3446 9 genus genus NN 36504 3446 10 , , , 36504 3446 11 as as IN 36504 3446 12 the the DT 36504 3446 13 original original JJ 36504 3446 14 diagnosis diagnosis NN 36504 3446 15 would would MD 36504 3446 16 suggest suggest VB 36504 3446 17 , , , 36504 3446 18 all all PDT 36504 3446 19 those those DT 36504 3446 20 species specie NNS 36504 3446 21 in in IN 36504 3446 22 which which WDT 36504 3446 23 all all PDT 36504 3446 24 the the DT 36504 3446 25 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3446 26 - - HYPH 36504 3446 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3446 28 are be VBP 36504 3446 29 definitely definitely RB 36504 3446 30 birotulate birotulate VB 36504 3446 31 and and CC 36504 3446 32 have have VBP 36504 3446 33 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3446 34 edges edge NNS 36504 3446 35 to to IN 36504 3446 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3446 37 disks disk NNS 36504 3446 38 , , , 36504 3446 39 confining confine VBG 36504 3446 40 the the DT 36504 3446 41 name name NN 36504 3446 42 _ _ NNP 36504 3446 43 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3446 44 _ _ NNP 36504 3446 45 to to IN 36504 3446 46 those those DT 36504 3446 47 in in IN 36504 3446 48 which which WDT 36504 3446 49 the the DT 36504 3446 50 upper upper JJ 36504 3446 51 rotula rotula NN 36504 3446 52 is be VBZ 36504 3446 53 reduced reduce VBN 36504 3446 54 to to IN 36504 3446 55 a a DT 36504 3446 56 mere mere JJ 36504 3446 57 knob knob NN 36504 3446 58 . . . 36504 3447 1 Even even RB 36504 3447 2 in in IN 36504 3447 3 those those DT 36504 3447 4 species specie NNS 36504 3447 5 in in IN 36504 3447 6 which which WDT 36504 3447 7 the the DT 36504 3447 8 two two CD 36504 3447 9 disks disk NNS 36504 3447 10 are be VBP 36504 3447 11 normally normally RB 36504 3447 12 equal equal JJ 36504 3447 13 , , , 36504 3447 14 individual individual JJ 36504 3447 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3447 16 may may MD 36504 3447 17 be be VB 36504 3447 18 found find VBN 36504 3447 19 in in IN 36504 3447 20 which which WDT 36504 3447 21 the the DT 36504 3447 22 equality equality NN 36504 3447 23 is be VBZ 36504 3447 24 only only RB 36504 3447 25 approximate approximate JJ 36504 3447 26 , , , 36504 3447 27 while while IN 36504 3447 28 , , , 36504 3447 29 on on IN 36504 3447 30 the the DT 36504 3447 31 other other JJ 36504 3447 32 hand hand NN 36504 3447 33 , , , 36504 3447 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3447 35 is be VBZ 36504 3447 36 by by IN 36504 3447 37 no no DT 36504 3447 38 means means NN 36504 3447 39 uncommon uncommon JJ 36504 3447 40 for for IN 36504 3447 41 individual individual JJ 36504 3447 42 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3447 43 in in IN 36504 3447 44 such such JJ 36504 3447 45 species specie NNS 36504 3447 46 as as IN 36504 3447 47 _ _ NNP 36504 3447 48 " " `` 36504 3447 49 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3447 50 " " '' 36504 3447 51 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3447 52 _ _ NNP 36504 3447 53 , , , 36504 3447 54 which which WDT 36504 3447 55 is be VBZ 36504 3447 56 here here RB 36504 3447 57 included include VBN 36504 3447 58 in in IN 36504 3447 59 _ _ NNP 36504 3447 60 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3447 61 _ _ NNP 36504 3447 62 , , , 36504 3447 63 to to TO 36504 3447 64 have have VB 36504 3447 65 the the DT 36504 3447 66 two two CD 36504 3447 67 disks disk NNS 36504 3447 68 nearly nearly RB 36504 3447 69 equal equal VBP 36504 3447 70 , , , 36504 3447 71 although although IN 36504 3447 72 normally normally RB 36504 3447 73 the the DT 36504 3447 74 upper upper JJ 36504 3447 75 one one NN 36504 3447 76 is be VBZ 36504 3447 77 much much RB 36504 3447 78 smaller small JJR 36504 3447 79 than than IN 36504 3447 80 the the DT 36504 3447 81 lower low JJR 36504 3447 82 . . . 36504 3448 1 There there EX 36504 3448 2 is be VBZ 36504 3448 3 very very RB 36504 3448 4 rarely rarely RB 36504 3448 5 any any DT 36504 3448 6 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 3448 7 , , , 36504 3448 8 however however RB 36504 3448 9 , , , 36504 3448 10 in in IN 36504 3448 11 seeing see VBG 36504 3448 12 at at IN 36504 3448 13 a a DT 36504 3448 14 glance glance NN 36504 3448 15 whether whether IN 36504 3448 16 the the DT 36504 3448 17 edge edge NN 36504 3448 18 of of IN 36504 3448 19 the the DT 36504 3448 20 disk disk NN 36504 3448 21 is be VBZ 36504 3448 22 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3448 23 or or CC 36504 3448 24 serrated serrated JJ 36504 3448 25 , , , 36504 3448 26 the the DT 36504 3448 27 only only JJ 36504 3448 28 species specie NNS 36504 3448 29 in in IN 36504 3448 30 which which WDT 36504 3448 31 this this DT 36504 3448 32 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 3448 33 would would MD 36504 3448 34 arise arise VB 36504 3448 35 being being NN 36504 3448 36 , , , 36504 3448 37 so so RB 36504 3448 38 far far RB 36504 3448 39 as as IN 36504 3448 40 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3448 41 am be VBP 36504 3448 42 aware aware JJ 36504 3448 43 , , , 36504 3448 44 the the DT 36504 3448 45 Australian Australian NNP 36504 3448 46 _ _ NNP 36504 3448 47 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3448 48 capewelli capewelli NNP 36504 3448 49 _ _ NNP 36504 3448 50 * * NFP 36504 3448 51 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3448 52 Haswell Haswell NNP 36504 3448 53 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3448 54 , , , 36504 3448 55 the the DT 36504 3448 56 disks disk NNS 36504 3448 57 of of IN 36504 3448 58 which which WDT 36504 3448 59 are be VBP 36504 3448 60 undulated undulate VBN 36504 3448 61 and and CC 36504 3448 62 nodulose nodulose JJ 36504 3448 63 rather rather RB 36504 3448 64 than than IN 36504 3448 65 serrated serrated JJ 36504 3448 66 . . . 36504 3449 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3449 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 3449 3 genus genus NN 36504 3449 4 includes include VBZ 36504 3449 5 so so RB 36504 3449 6 large large JJ 36504 3449 7 a a DT 36504 3449 8 proportion proportion NN 36504 3449 9 of of IN 36504 3449 10 small small JJ 36504 3449 11 , , , 36504 3449 12 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3449 13 species specie NNS 36504 3449 14 that that WDT 36504 3449 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3449 16 distribution distribution NN 36504 3449 17 is be VBZ 36504 3449 18 probably probably RB 36504 3449 19 known know VBN 36504 3449 20 but but CC 36504 3449 21 imperfectly imperfectly RB 36504 3449 22 . . . 36504 3450 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3450 2 would would MD 36504 3450 3 seem seem VB 36504 3450 4 to to TO 36504 3450 5 have have VB 36504 3450 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3450 7 headquarters headquarters NN 36504 3450 8 in in IN 36504 3450 9 N. N. NNP 36504 3450 10 America America NNP 36504 3450 11 but but CC 36504 3450 12 also also RB 36504 3450 13 occurs occur VBZ 36504 3450 14 in in IN 36504 3450 15 Europe Europe NNP 36504 3450 16 and and CC 36504 3450 17 Asia Asia NNP 36504 3450 18 . . . 36504 3451 1 In in IN 36504 3451 2 India India NNP 36504 3451 3 three three CD 36504 3451 4 species specie NNS 36504 3451 5 have have VBP 36504 3451 6 been be VBN 36504 3451 7 found find VBN 36504 3451 8 , , , 36504 3451 9 one one CD 36504 3451 10 of of IN 36504 3451 11 which which WDT 36504 3451 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3451 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3451 14 T. T. NNP 36504 3452 1 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3452 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3452 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3452 4 has have VBZ 36504 3452 5 an an DT 36504 3452 6 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 36504 3452 7 wide wide JJ 36504 3452 8 and and CC 36504 3452 9 apparently apparently RB 36504 3452 10 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 36504 3452 11 range range NN 36504 3452 12 , , , 36504 3452 13 being be VBG 36504 3452 14 common common JJ 36504 3452 15 in in IN 36504 3452 16 N. N. NNP 36504 3452 17 America America NNP 36504 3452 18 , , , 36504 3452 19 and and CC 36504 3452 20 having have VBG 36504 3452 21 been be VBN 36504 3452 22 found find VBN 36504 3452 23 in in IN 36504 3452 24 the the DT 36504 3452 25 west west NN 36504 3452 26 of of IN 36504 3452 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 36504 3452 28 , , , 36504 3452 29 the the DT 36504 3452 30 Inner Inner NNP 36504 3452 31 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 36504 3452 32 , , , 36504 3452 33 and and CC 36504 3452 34 near near IN 36504 3452 35 the the DT 36504 3452 36 west west NNP 36504 3452 37 coast coast NN 36504 3452 38 of of IN 36504 3452 39 S. S. NNP 36504 3452 40 India India NNP 36504 3452 41 . . . 36504 3453 1 The the DT 36504 3453 2 other other JJ 36504 3453 3 two two CD 36504 3453 4 Indian indian JJ 36504 3453 5 species specie NNS 36504 3453 6 are be VBP 36504 3453 7 apparently apparently RB 36504 3453 8 of of IN 36504 3453 9 not not RB 36504 3453 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 36504 3453 11 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 3453 12 in in IN 36504 3453 13 eastern eastern JJ 36504 3453 14 India India NNP 36504 3453 15 and and CC 36504 3453 16 Burma Burma NNP 36504 3453 17 . . . 36504 3454 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3454 2 Key Key NNP 36504 3454 3 to to IN 36504 3454 4 the the DT 36504 3454 5 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3454 6 Species Species NNP 36504 3454 7 of of IN 36504 3454 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3454 9 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3454 10 . . . 36504 3455 1 I. I. NNP 36504 3455 2 Rotules Rotules NNPS 36504 3455 3 of of IN 36504 3455 4 the the DT 36504 3455 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3455 6 - - HYPH 36504 3455 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3455 8 equal equal JJ 36504 3455 9 or or CC 36504 3455 10 nearly nearly RB 36504 3455 11 so so RB 36504 3455 12 . . . 36504 3456 1 A. A. NNP 36504 3456 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3456 3 - - HYPH 36504 3456 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3456 5 smooth smooth VBP 36504 3456 6 , , , 36504 3456 7 usually usually RB 36504 3456 8 pointed point VBD 36504 3456 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3456 10 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 3456 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3456 12 , , , 36504 3456 13 p. p. NN 36504 3456 14 115 115 CD 36504 3456 15 . . . 36504 3457 1 B. B. NNP 36504 3457 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3457 3 - - HYPH 36504 3457 4 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3457 5 spiny spiny NNP 36504 3457 6 , , , 36504 3457 7 blunt blunt NNP 36504 3457 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3457 9 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 3457 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3457 11 , , , 36504 3457 12 p. p. NN 36504 3457 13 117 117 CD 36504 3457 14 . . . 36504 3458 1 II ii CD 36504 3458 2 . . . 36504 3459 1 Upper upper JJ 36504 3459 2 rotule rotule NN 36504 3459 3 of of IN 36504 3459 4 the the DT 36504 3459 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3459 6 - - HYPH 36504 3459 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3459 8 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3459 9 smaller small JJR 36504 3459 10 than than IN 36504 3459 11 the the DT 36504 3459 12 lower low JJR 36504 3459 13 . . . 36504 3460 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3460 2 - - HYPH 36504 3460 3 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3460 4 spiny spiny NNP 36504 3460 5 , , , 36504 3460 6 pointed point VBD 36504 3460 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3460 8 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3460 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3460 10 , , , 36504 3460 11 p. p. NN 36504 3460 12 118 118 CD 36504 3460 13 . . . 36504 3461 1 18 18 CD 36504 3461 2 . . . 36504 3462 1 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3462 2 latouchiana latouchiana NN 36504 3462 3 * * NFP 36504 3462 4 , , , 36504 3462 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3462 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3462 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3462 8 . . . 36504 3463 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3463 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3463 3 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 3463 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3463 5 , , , 36504 3463 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3463 7 , , , 36504 3463 8 J. J. NNP 36504 3463 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 3463 10 . . . 36504 3464 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3464 2 . . . 36504 3465 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 3465 2 , , , 36504 3465 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 3465 4 , , , 36504 3465 5 p. p. NN 36504 3465 6 21 21 CD 36504 3465 7 , , , 36504 3465 8 fig fig NN 36504 3465 9 . . . 36504 3466 1 5 5 CD 36504 3466 2 . . . 36504 3467 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3467 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3467 3 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 3467 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3467 5 , , , 36504 3467 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3467 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3467 8 d d NNP 36504 3467 9 . . . 36504 3467 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3467 11 , , , 36504 3467 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3467 13 . . . 36504 3468 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3469 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3469 2 . . . 36504 3470 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3470 2 , , , 36504 3470 3 p. p. NN 36504 3470 4 157 157 CD 36504 3470 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3470 6 1908 1908 CD 36504 3470 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3470 8 . . . 36504 3471 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3471 3 leidyi leidyi NN 36504 3471 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 5 , , , 36504 3471 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3471 8 d d NNP 36504 3471 9 . . . 36504 3471 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3471 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 13 nec nec NNP 36504 3471 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 15 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 3471 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3471 17 , , , 36504 3471 18 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 19 ibid ibid NN 36504 3471 20 . . . 36504 3471 21 _ _ NNP 36504 3471 22 iii iii NNP 36504 3471 23 , , , 36504 3471 24 p. p. NN 36504 3471 25 103 103 CD 36504 3471 26 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3471 27 1909 1909 CD 36504 3471 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3471 29 . . . 36504 3472 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3472 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3472 3 : : : 36504 3472 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3472 5 . . . 36504 3473 1 24.--_Trochospongilla 24.--_trochospongilla CD 36504 3473 2 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 3473 3 . . . 36504 3473 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3473 5 Vertical vertical JJ 36504 3473 6 section section NN 36504 3473 7 of of IN 36504 3473 8 part part NN 36504 3473 9 of of IN 36504 3473 10 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3473 11 with with IN 36504 3473 12 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3473 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3473 14 in in IN 36504 3473 15 situ situ VBN 36504 3473 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3473 17 , , , 36504 3473 18 × × NNP 36504 3473 19 30 30 CD 36504 3473 20 ; ; : 36504 3473 21 also also RB 36504 3473 22 a a DT 36504 3473 23 single single JJ 36504 3473 24 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3473 25 , , , 36504 3473 26 × × NFP 36504 3473 27 70 70 CD 36504 3473 28 . . . 36504 3474 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3474 2 From from IN 36504 3474 3 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3474 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3474 5 . . . 36504 3474 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3475 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3475 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3475 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3475 4 forming form VBG 36504 3475 5 cushion cushion NN 36504 3475 6 - - HYPH 36504 3475 7 shaped shape VBN 36504 3475 8 masses masse NNS 36504 3475 9 rarely rarely RB 36504 3475 10 more more JJR 36504 3475 11 than than IN 36504 3475 12 a a DT 36504 3475 13 few few JJ 36504 3475 14 centimetres centimetre NNS 36504 3475 15 in in IN 36504 3475 16 diameter diameter NN 36504 3475 17 or or CC 36504 3475 18 thickness thickness NN 36504 3475 19 and and CC 36504 3475 20 of of IN 36504 3475 21 a a DT 36504 3475 22 brown brown JJ 36504 3475 23 or or CC 36504 3475 24 yellow yellow JJ 36504 3475 25 colour colour NN 36504 3475 26 , , , 36504 3475 27 hard hard RB 36504 3475 28 but but CC 36504 3475 29 rather rather RB 36504 3475 30 brittle brittle JJ 36504 3475 31 ; ; : 36504 3475 32 surface surface NN 36504 3475 33 evenly evenly RB 36504 3475 34 rounded round VBD 36504 3475 35 , , , 36504 3475 36 minutely minutely RB 36504 3475 37 hispid hispid JJ 36504 3475 38 ; ; : 36504 3475 39 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3475 40 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3475 41 , , , 36504 3475 42 small small JJ 36504 3475 43 , , , 36504 3475 44 circular circular JJ 36504 3475 45 , , , 36504 3475 46 depressed depressed JJ 36504 3475 47 , , , 36504 3475 48 very very RB 36504 3475 49 few few JJ 36504 3475 50 in in IN 36504 3475 51 number number NN 36504 3475 52 ; ; , 36504 3475 53 external external JJ 36504 3475 54 membrane membrane NN 36504 3475 55 adhering adhere VBG 36504 3475 56 closely closely RB 36504 3475 57 to to IN 36504 3475 58 the the DT 36504 3475 59 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3475 60 ; ; : 36504 3475 61 a a DT 36504 3475 62 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3475 63 membrane membrane NN 36504 3475 64 at at IN 36504 3475 65 the the DT 36504 3475 66 base base NN 36504 3475 67 of of IN 36504 3475 68 the the DT 36504 3475 69 sponge sponge NN 36504 3475 70 . . . 36504 3476 1 Larger large JJR 36504 3476 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3476 3 divided divide VBN 36504 3476 4 into into IN 36504 3476 5 several several JJ 36504 3476 6 layers layer NNS 36504 3476 7 by by IN 36504 3476 8 similar similar JJ 36504 3476 9 membranes membrane NNS 36504 3476 10 . . . 36504 3477 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3477 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3477 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3477 4 dense dense NN 36504 3477 5 , , , 36504 3477 6 forming form VBG 36504 3477 7 a a DT 36504 3477 8 close close JJ 36504 3477 9 reticulation reticulation NN 36504 3477 10 ; ; : 36504 3477 11 radiating radiate VBG 36504 3477 12 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3477 13 slender slender NN 36504 3477 14 but but CC 36504 3477 15 quite quite RB 36504 3477 16 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3477 17 , , , 36504 3477 18 running run VBG 36504 3477 19 up up RP 36504 3477 20 right right RB 36504 3477 21 through through IN 36504 3477 22 the the DT 36504 3477 23 sponge sponge NN 36504 3477 24 , , , 36504 3477 25 crossed cross VBD 36504 3477 26 at at IN 36504 3477 27 frequent frequent JJ 36504 3477 28 intervals interval NNS 36504 3477 29 by by IN 36504 3477 30 single single JJ 36504 3477 31 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3477 32 or or CC 36504 3477 33 groups group NNS 36504 3477 34 of of IN 36504 3477 35 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3477 36 . . . 36504 3478 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3478 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3478 3 . . . 36504 3478 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3478 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3478 6 - - HYPH 36504 3478 7 spicules spicules NNP 36504 3478 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 3478 9 , , , 36504 3478 10 about about RB 36504 3478 11 twenty twenty CD 36504 3478 12 times time NNS 36504 3478 13 as as RB 36504 3478 14 long long RB 36504 3478 15 as as IN 36504 3478 16 the the DT 36504 3478 17 greatest great JJS 36504 3478 18 transverse transverse JJ 36504 3478 19 diameter diameter NN 36504 3478 20 , , , 36504 3478 21 as as IN 36504 3478 22 a a DT 36504 3478 23 rule rule NN 36504 3478 24 sharply sharply RB 36504 3478 25 pointed point VBD 36504 3478 26 ; ; : 36504 3478 27 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3478 28 amphistrongyli amphistrongyli NN 36504 3478 29 , , , 36504 3478 30 which which WDT 36504 3478 31 are be VBP 36504 3478 32 often often RB 36504 3478 33 inflated inflate VBN 36504 3478 34 in in IN 36504 3478 35 the the DT 36504 3478 36 middle middle NN 36504 3478 37 , , , 36504 3478 38 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3478 39 mixed mixed JJ 36504 3478 40 with with IN 36504 3478 41 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3478 42 but but CC 36504 3478 43 never never RB 36504 3478 44 in in IN 36504 3478 45 large large JJ 36504 3478 46 numbers number NNS 36504 3478 47 . . . 36504 3479 1 No no DT 36504 3479 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3479 3 - - HYPH 36504 3479 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3479 5 . . . 36504 3480 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3480 2 - - HYPH 36504 3480 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3480 4 with with IN 36504 3480 5 the the DT 36504 3480 6 rotulæ rotulæ JJ 36504 3480 7 circular circular JJ 36504 3480 8 or or CC 36504 3480 9 slightly slightly RB 36504 3480 10 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 36504 3480 11 , , , 36504 3480 12 flat flat JJ 36504 3480 13 or or CC 36504 3480 14 nearly nearly RB 36504 3480 15 flat flat JJ 36504 3480 16 , , , 36504 3480 17 marked mark VBN 36504 3480 18 with with IN 36504 3480 19 a a DT 36504 3480 20 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3480 21 double double JJ 36504 3480 22 circle circle NN 36504 3480 23 as as IN 36504 3480 24 seen see VBN 36504 3480 25 from from IN 36504 3480 26 above above RB 36504 3480 27 , , , 36504 3480 28 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3480 29 not not RB 36504 3480 30 quite quite RB 36504 3480 31 equal equal JJ 36504 3480 32 ; ; : 36504 3480 33 the the DT 36504 3480 34 shaft shaft NN 36504 3480 35 not not RB 36504 3480 36 projecting project VBG 36504 3480 37 beyond beyond IN 36504 3480 38 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3480 39 ; ; : 36504 3480 40 the the DT 36504 3480 41 diameter diameter NN 36504 3480 42 of of IN 36504 3480 43 the the DT 36504 3480 44 rotule rotule NN 36504 3480 45 4 4 CD 36504 3480 46 - - SYM 36504 3480 47 1/2 1/2 CD 36504 3480 48 to to IN 36504 3480 49 5 5 CD 36504 3480 50 times time NNS 36504 3480 51 that that DT 36504 3480 52 of of IN 36504 3480 53 the the DT 36504 3480 54 shaft shaft NN 36504 3480 55 , , , 36504 3480 56 which which WDT 36504 3480 57 is be VBZ 36504 3480 58 about about RB 36504 3480 59 2 2 CD 36504 3480 60 - - SYM 36504 3480 61 2/3 2/3 CD 36504 3480 62 times time NNS 36504 3480 63 as as RB 36504 3480 64 long long RB 36504 3480 65 as as RB 36504 3480 66 broad broad JJ 36504 3480 67 . . . 36504 3481 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3481 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3481 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3481 4 small small JJ 36504 3481 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3481 6 0.2 0.2 CD 36504 3481 7 × × NN 36504 3481 8 0.18 0.18 CD 36504 3481 9 mm mm NNS 36504 3481 10 . . . 36504 3482 1 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3482 2 , , , 36504 3482 3 as as IN 36504 3482 4 a a DT 36504 3482 5 rule rule NN 36504 3482 6 very very RB 36504 3482 7 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3482 8 and and CC 36504 3482 9 scattered scatter VBN 36504 3482 10 throughout throughout IN 36504 3482 11 the the DT 36504 3482 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 3482 13 , , , 36504 3482 14 flask flask NN 36504 3482 15 - - HYPH 36504 3482 16 shaped shape VBN 36504 3482 17 , , , 36504 3482 18 clothed clothe VBN 36504 3482 19 when when WRB 36504 3482 20 mature mature JJ 36504 3482 21 with with IN 36504 3482 22 a a DT 36504 3482 23 thin thin JJ 36504 3482 24 microcell microcell NN 36504 3482 25 coat coat NN 36504 3482 26 in in IN 36504 3482 27 which which WDT 36504 3482 28 the the DT 36504 3482 29 birotulates birotulate NNS 36504 3482 30 are be VBP 36504 3482 31 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3482 32 with with IN 36504 3482 33 overlapping overlap VBG 36504 3482 34 rotulæ rotulæ NNP 36504 3482 35 , , , 36504 3482 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3482 37 outer outer JJ 36504 3482 38 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 3482 39 level level NN 36504 3482 40 with with IN 36504 3482 41 the the DT 36504 3482 42 surface surface NN 36504 3482 43 ; ; : 36504 3482 44 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3482 45 aperture aperture NN 36504 3482 46 circular circular JJ 36504 3482 47 , , , 36504 3482 48 situated situate VBN 36504 3482 49 on on IN 36504 3482 50 an an DT 36504 3482 51 eminence eminence NN 36504 3482 52 . . . 36504 3483 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3483 2 Average Average NNP 36504 3483 3 Measurements Measurements NNPS 36504 3483 4 . . . 36504 3483 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3483 6 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 3483 7 of of IN 36504 3483 8 gemmule gemmule NNP 36504 3483 9 0.2 0.2 CD 36504 3483 10 × × NN 36504 3483 11 0.18 0.18 CD 36504 3483 12 mm mm NNS 36504 3483 13 . . . 36504 3484 1 Length length NN 36504 3484 2 of of IN 36504 3484 3 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3484 4 - - HYPH 36504 3484 5 spicule spicule NNP 36504 3484 6 0.28 0.28 CD 36504 3484 7 " " `` 36504 3484 8 Length Length NNP 36504 3484 9 of of IN 36504 3484 10 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 3484 11 - - HYPH 36504 3484 12 spicule spicule NN 36504 3484 13 0.175 0.175 CD 36504 3484 14 " " `` 36504 3484 15 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 3484 16 of of IN 36504 3484 17 rotula rotula NN 36504 3484 18 0.02 0.02 CD 36504 3484 19 " " `` 36504 3484 20 _ _ NNP 36504 3484 21 T. T. NNP 36504 3485 1 latouchiana latouchiana NNP 36504 3485 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3485 3 is be VBZ 36504 3485 4 closely closely RB 36504 3485 5 related relate VBN 36504 3485 6 to to IN 36504 3485 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3485 8 T. T. NNP 36504 3486 1 leidyi leidyi NNP 36504 3486 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3486 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3486 4 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 3486 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3486 6 from from IN 36504 3486 7 N. N. NNP 36504 3486 8 America America NNP 36504 3486 9 , , , 36504 3486 10 but but CC 36504 3486 11 is be VBZ 36504 3486 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3486 13 by by IN 36504 3486 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3486 15 much much RB 36504 3486 16 more more JJR 36504 3486 17 slender slender NN 36504 3486 18 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3486 19 - - HYPH 36504 3486 20 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3486 21 , , , 36504 3486 22 by by IN 36504 3486 23 the the DT 36504 3486 24 fact fact NN 36504 3486 25 that that IN 36504 3486 26 the the DT 36504 3486 27 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3486 28 are be VBP 36504 3486 29 not not RB 36504 3486 30 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 3486 31 in in IN 36504 3486 32 cages cage NNS 36504 3486 33 of of IN 36504 3486 34 megascleres megasclere NNS 36504 3486 35 or or CC 36504 3486 36 confined confine VBN 36504 3486 37 to to IN 36504 3486 38 the the DT 36504 3486 39 base base NN 36504 3486 40 of of IN 36504 3486 41 the the DT 36504 3486 42 sponge sponge NN 36504 3486 43 , , , 36504 3486 44 and and CC 36504 3486 45 by by IN 36504 3486 46 differences difference NNS 36504 3486 47 in in IN 36504 3486 48 the the DT 36504 3486 49 structure structure NN 36504 3486 50 of of IN 36504 3486 51 the the DT 36504 3486 52 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3486 53 . . . 36504 3487 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3487 2 in in IN 36504 3487 3 the the DT 36504 3487 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3487 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3487 6 . . . 36504 3488 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3488 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Lower distribution.--lower NN 36504 3488 3 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 3488 4 and and CC 36504 3488 5 Lower Lower NNP 36504 3488 6 Burma Burma NNP 36504 3488 7 . . . 36504 3489 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3489 2 Localities_:--BENGAL Localities_:--BENGAL NNP 36504 3489 3 , , , 36504 3489 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3489 5 and and CC 36504 3489 6 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 3489 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3489 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3489 9 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3489 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3489 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3489 12 : : : 36504 3489 13 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 3489 14 , , , 36504 3489 15 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 3489 16 , , , 36504 3489 17 Amherst Amherst NNP 36504 3489 18 district district NN 36504 3489 19 , , , 36504 3489 20 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 3489 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3489 22 _ _ NNP 36504 3489 23 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3489 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3489 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3489 26 . . . 36504 3490 1 BIOLOGY.--This biology.--this DT 36504 3490 2 species specie NNS 36504 3490 3 , , , 36504 3490 4 which which WDT 36504 3490 5 is be VBZ 36504 3490 6 common common JJ 36504 3490 7 in in IN 36504 3490 8 the the DT 36504 3490 9 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3490 10 tank tank NN 36504 3490 11 , , , 36504 3490 12 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3490 13 , , , 36504 3490 14 is be VBZ 36504 3490 15 apparently apparently RB 36504 3490 16 one one CD 36504 3490 17 of of IN 36504 3490 18 those those DT 36504 3490 19 that that WDT 36504 3490 20 can can MD 36504 3490 21 grow grow VB 36504 3490 22 at at IN 36504 3490 23 any any DT 36504 3490 24 time time NN 36504 3490 25 of of IN 36504 3490 26 year year NN 36504 3490 27 , , , 36504 3490 28 provided provide VBN 36504 3490 29 that that IN 36504 3490 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3490 31 is be VBZ 36504 3490 32 well well RB 36504 3490 33 covered cover VBN 36504 3490 34 with with IN 36504 3490 35 water water NN 36504 3490 36 . . . 36504 3491 1 Like like IN 36504 3491 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3491 3 T. T. NNP 36504 3492 1 leidyi leidyi NNP 36504 3492 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3492 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3492 4 is be VBZ 36504 3492 5 capable capable JJ 36504 3492 6 of of IN 36504 3492 7 producing produce VBG 36504 3492 8 fresh fresh JJ 36504 3492 9 layers layer NNS 36504 3492 10 of of IN 36504 3492 11 living living NN 36504 3492 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 3492 13 on on IN 36504 3492 14 the the DT 36504 3492 15 top top NN 36504 3492 16 of of IN 36504 3492 17 old old JJ 36504 3492 18 ones one NNS 36504 3492 19 , , , 36504 3492 20 from from IN 36504 3492 21 which which WDT 36504 3492 22 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3492 23 are be VBP 36504 3492 24 separated separate VBN 36504 3492 25 by by IN 36504 3492 26 a a DT 36504 3492 27 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3492 28 membrane membrane NN 36504 3492 29 . . . 36504 3493 1 These these DT 36504 3493 2 layers layer NNS 36504 3493 3 are be VBP 36504 3493 4 not not RB 36504 3493 5 , , , 36504 3493 6 however however RB 36504 3493 7 , , , 36504 3493 8 necessarily necessarily RB 36504 3493 9 produced produce VBN 36504 3493 10 in in IN 36504 3493 11 different different JJ 36504 3493 12 seasons season NNS 36504 3493 13 , , , 36504 3493 14 for for IN 36504 3493 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3493 16 is be VBZ 36504 3493 17 often often RB 36504 3493 18 clear clear JJ 36504 3493 19 from from IN 36504 3493 20 the the DT 36504 3493 21 nature nature NN 36504 3493 22 of of IN 36504 3493 23 the the DT 36504 3493 24 object object NN 36504 3493 25 to to TO 36504 3493 26 which which WDT 36504 3493 27 the the DT 36504 3493 28 sponge sponge NN 36504 3493 29 is be VBZ 36504 3493 30 attached attach VBN 36504 3493 31 that that IN 36504 3493 32 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3493 33 must must MD 36504 3493 34 all all RB 36504 3493 35 have have VB 36504 3493 36 been be VBN 36504 3493 37 produced produce VBN 36504 3493 38 in in IN 36504 3493 39 a a DT 36504 3493 40 short short JJ 36504 3493 41 space space NN 36504 3493 42 of of IN 36504 3493 43 time time NN 36504 3493 44 . . . 36504 3494 1 What what WP 36504 3494 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 3494 3 to to TO 36504 3494 4 happen happen VB 36504 3494 5 in in IN 36504 3494 6 most most JJS 36504 3494 7 cases case NNS 36504 3494 8 is be VBZ 36504 3494 9 this:--A this:--a ADD 36504 3494 10 young young JJ 36504 3494 11 sponge sponge NN 36504 3494 12 grows grow VBZ 36504 3494 13 on on IN 36504 3494 14 a a DT 36504 3494 15 brick brick NN 36504 3494 16 , , , 36504 3494 17 the the DT 36504 3494 18 stem stem NN 36504 3494 19 of of IN 36504 3494 20 a a DT 36504 3494 21 reed reed NN 36504 3494 22 or or CC 36504 3494 23 some some DT 36504 3494 24 other other JJ 36504 3494 25 object object NN 36504 3494 26 at at IN 36504 3494 27 or or CC 36504 3494 28 near near IN 36504 3494 29 the the DT 36504 3494 30 edge edge NN 36504 3494 31 of of IN 36504 3494 32 a a DT 36504 3494 33 pond pond NN 36504 3494 34 , , , 36504 3494 35 the the DT 36504 3494 36 water water NN 36504 3494 37 in in IN 36504 3494 38 which which WDT 36504 3494 39 commences commence VBZ 36504 3494 40 to to TO 36504 3494 41 dry dry VB 36504 3494 42 up up RP 36504 3494 43 . . . 36504 3495 1 As as IN 36504 3495 2 the the DT 36504 3495 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 3495 4 becomes become VBZ 36504 3495 5 desiccated desiccate VBD 36504 3495 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3495 7 cells cell NNS 36504 3495 8 perish perish JJ 36504 3495 9 . . . 36504 3496 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3496 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3496 3 are be VBP 36504 3496 4 , , , 36504 3496 5 however however RB 36504 3496 6 , , , 36504 3496 7 retained retain VBN 36504 3496 8 in in IN 36504 3496 9 the the DT 36504 3496 10 close close RB 36504 3496 11 - - HYPH 36504 3496 12 meshed meshed JJ 36504 3496 13 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3496 14 , , , 36504 3496 15 which which WDT 36504 3496 16 persists persist VBZ 36504 3496 17 without without IN 36504 3496 18 change change NN 36504 3496 19 of of IN 36504 3496 20 form form NN 36504 3496 21 . . . 36504 3497 1 A a DT 36504 3497 2 heavy heavy JJ 36504 3497 3 shower shower NN 36504 3497 4 of of IN 36504 3497 5 rain rain NN 36504 3497 6 then then RB 36504 3497 7 falls fall VBZ 36504 3497 8 , , , 36504 3497 9 and and CC 36504 3497 10 the the DT 36504 3497 11 water water NN 36504 3497 12 rises rise VBZ 36504 3497 13 again again RB 36504 3497 14 over over IN 36504 3497 15 the the DT 36504 3497 16 dried dry VBN 36504 3497 17 sponge sponge NN 36504 3497 18 . . . 36504 3498 1 The the DT 36504 3498 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3498 3 germinate germinate VBP 36504 3498 4 immediately immediately RB 36504 3498 5 and and CC 36504 3498 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3498 7 contents content NNS 36504 3498 8 spread spread VBD 36504 3498 9 out out RB 36504 3498 10 over over IN 36504 3498 11 the the DT 36504 3498 12 old old JJ 36504 3498 13 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3498 14 , , , 36504 3498 15 secrete secrete VB 36504 3498 16 a a DT 36504 3498 17 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3498 18 membrane membrane NN 36504 3498 19 and and CC 36504 3498 20 begin begin VB 36504 3498 21 to to TO 36504 3498 22 build build VB 36504 3498 23 up up RP 36504 3498 24 a a DT 36504 3498 25 new new JJ 36504 3498 26 sponge sponge NN 36504 3498 27 . . . 36504 3499 1 The the DT 36504 3499 2 process process NN 36504 3499 3 may may MD 36504 3499 4 be be VB 36504 3499 5 repeated repeat VBN 36504 3499 6 several several JJ 36504 3499 7 times time NNS 36504 3499 8 at at IN 36504 3499 9 the the DT 36504 3499 10 change change NN 36504 3499 11 of of IN 36504 3499 12 the the DT 36504 3499 13 seasons season NNS 36504 3499 14 or or CC 36504 3499 15 even even RB 36504 3499 16 during during IN 36504 3499 17 the the DT 36504 3499 18 hot hot JJ 36504 3499 19 weather weather NN 36504 3499 20 , , , 36504 3499 21 or or CC 36504 3499 22 after after IN 36504 3499 23 a a DT 36504 3499 24 " " `` 36504 3499 25 break break NN 36504 3499 26 in in IN 36504 3499 27 the the DT 36504 3499 28 rains rain NNS 36504 3499 29 . . . 36504 3499 30 " " '' 36504 3500 1 If if IN 36504 3500 2 , , , 36504 3500 3 however however RB 36504 3500 4 , , , 36504 3500 5 the the DT 36504 3500 6 dried dry VBN 36504 3500 7 sponge sponge NN 36504 3500 8 remains remain NNS 36504 3500 9 exposed expose VBN 36504 3500 10 to to IN 36504 3500 11 wind wind NN 36504 3500 12 and and CC 36504 3500 13 rain rain VB 36504 3500 14 for for IN 36504 3500 15 more more JJR 36504 3500 16 than than IN 36504 3500 17 a a DT 36504 3500 18 few few JJ 36504 3500 19 months month NNS 36504 3500 20 , , , 36504 3500 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3500 22 begins begin VBZ 36504 3500 23 to to TO 36504 3500 24 disintegrate disintegrate VB 36504 3500 25 and and CC 36504 3500 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3500 27 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3500 28 are be VBP 36504 3500 29 carried carry VBN 36504 3500 30 away away RB 36504 3500 31 to to IN 36504 3500 32 other other JJ 36504 3500 33 places place NNS 36504 3500 34 . . . 36504 3501 1 Owing owe VBG 36504 3501 2 to to IN 36504 3501 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3501 4 thin thin JJ 36504 3501 5 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3501 6 coat coat NN 36504 3501 7 and and CC 36504 3501 8 relatively relatively RB 36504 3501 9 heavy heavy JJ 36504 3501 10 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3501 11 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3501 12 are be VBP 36504 3501 13 not not RB 36504 3501 14 very very RB 36504 3501 15 buoyant buoyant JJ 36504 3501 16 . . . 36504 3502 1 Even even RB 36504 3502 2 in in IN 36504 3502 3 the the DT 36504 3502 4 most most RBS 36504 3502 5 favourable favourable JJ 36504 3502 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 3502 7 the the DT 36504 3502 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 3502 9 of of IN 36504 3502 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3502 11 T. T. NNP 36504 3503 1 latouchiana latouchiana NNP 36504 3503 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3503 3 never never RB 36504 3503 4 forms form VBZ 36504 3503 5 sheets sheet NNS 36504 3503 6 of of IN 36504 3503 7 great great JJ 36504 3503 8 area area NN 36504 3503 9 . . . 36504 3504 1 In in IN 36504 3504 2 spite spite NN 36504 3504 3 of of IN 36504 3504 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3504 5 rapid rapid JJ 36504 3504 6 growth growth NN 36504 3504 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3504 8 is be VBZ 36504 3504 9 frequently frequently RB 36504 3504 10 overgrown overgrow VBN 36504 3504 11 by by IN 36504 3504 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3504 13 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3504 14 carteri carteri NN 36504 3504 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3504 16 . . . 36504 3505 1 19 19 CD 36504 3505 2 . . . 36504 3506 1 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3506 2 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 3506 3 * * NFP 36504 3506 4 , , , 36504 3506 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3506 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3506 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3506 8 . . . 36504 3507 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3507 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3507 3 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 3507 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3507 5 , , , 36504 3507 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3507 7 , , , 36504 3507 8 J. J. NNP 36504 3507 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 3507 10 . . . 36504 3508 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3508 2 . . . 36504 3509 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 3509 2 , , , 36504 3509 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 3509 4 , , , 36504 3509 5 p. p. NN 36504 3509 6 22 22 CD 36504 3509 7 , , , 36504 3509 8 fig fig NN 36504 3509 9 . . . 36504 3510 1 6 6 CD 36504 3510 2 . . . 36504 3511 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3511 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3511 3 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 3511 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3511 5 , , , 36504 3511 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3511 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3511 8 d d NNP 36504 3511 9 . . . 36504 3511 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3511 11 , , , 36504 3511 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3511 13 . . . 36504 3512 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3513 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3513 2 . . . 36504 3514 1 i i PRP 36504 3514 2 , , , 36504 3514 3 p. p. NN 36504 3514 4 269 269 CD 36504 3514 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3514 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 3514 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3514 8 . . . 36504 3515 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3515 2 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3515 3 phillottiana phillottiana NN 36504 3515 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3515 5 , , , 36504 3515 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3515 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3515 8 d d NNP 36504 3515 9 . . . 36504 3515 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3515 11 , , , 36504 3515 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3515 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 3515 14 . . . 36504 3515 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3515 16 ii ii NNP 36504 3515 17 , , , 36504 3515 18 p. p. NN 36504 3515 19 157 157 CD 36504 3515 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3515 21 1908 1908 CD 36504 3515 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3515 23 . . . 36504 3516 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3516 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3516 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3516 4 hard hard RB 36504 3516 5 but but CC 36504 3516 6 friable friable JJ 36504 3516 7 , , , 36504 3516 8 forming form VBG 36504 3516 9 sheets sheet NNS 36504 3516 10 or or CC 36504 3516 11 patches patch NNS 36504 3516 12 often often RB 36504 3516 13 of of IN 36504 3516 14 great great JJ 36504 3516 15 extent extent NN 36504 3516 16 but but CC 36504 3516 17 never never RB 36504 3516 18 more more RBR 36504 3516 19 than than IN 36504 3516 20 about about RB 36504 3516 21 5 5 CD 36504 3516 22 mm mm CD 36504 3516 23 . . . 36504 3517 1 thick thick JJ 36504 3517 2 ; ; : 36504 3517 3 the the DT 36504 3517 4 surface surface NN 36504 3517 5 minutely minutely RB 36504 3517 6 hispid hispid JJ 36504 3517 7 , , , 36504 3517 8 flat flat JJ 36504 3517 9 ; ; : 36504 3517 10 colour colour NN 36504 3517 11 pale pale JJ 36504 3517 12 yellow yellow NNP 36504 3517 13 , , , 36504 3517 14 the the DT 36504 3517 15 golden golden JJ 36504 3517 16 - - HYPH 36504 3517 17 yellow yellow JJ 36504 3517 18 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3517 19 shining shine VBG 36504 3517 20 through through IN 36504 3517 21 the the DT 36504 3517 22 sponge sponge NN 36504 3517 23 in in IN 36504 3517 24 a a DT 36504 3517 25 very very RB 36504 3517 26 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 3517 27 manner manner NN 36504 3517 28 ; ; , 36504 3517 29 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3517 30 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3517 31 ; ; : 36504 3517 32 external external JJ 36504 3517 33 membrane membrane NN 36504 3517 34 adherent adherent NN 36504 3517 35 ; ; : 36504 3517 36 no no DT 36504 3517 37 basal basal JJ 36504 3517 38 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3517 39 membrane membrane NN 36504 3517 40 . . . 36504 3518 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3518 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3518 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3518 4 dense dense NN 36504 3518 5 but but CC 36504 3518 6 by by IN 36504 3518 7 no no DT 36504 3518 8 means means NN 36504 3518 9 strong strong JJ 36504 3518 10 ; ; : 36504 3518 11 the the DT 36504 3518 12 reticulation reticulation NN 36504 3518 13 close close JJ 36504 3518 14 but but CC 36504 3518 15 produced produce VBN 36504 3518 16 mainly mainly RB 36504 3518 17 by by IN 36504 3518 18 single single JJ 36504 3518 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3518 20 , , , 36504 3518 21 which which WDT 36504 3518 22 form form VBP 36504 3518 23 triangular triangular NNP 36504 3518 24 meshes mesh VBZ 36504 3518 25 ; ; , 36504 3518 26 radiating radiate VBG 36504 3518 27 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3518 28 never never RB 36504 3518 29 very very RB 36504 3518 30 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3518 31 , , , 36504 3518 32 only only RB 36504 3518 33 persisting persist VBG 36504 3518 34 for for IN 36504 3518 35 a a DT 36504 3518 36 short short JJ 36504 3518 37 distance distance NN 36504 3518 38 in in IN 36504 3518 39 a a DT 36504 3518 40 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3518 41 direction direction NN 36504 3518 42 ; ; : 36504 3518 43 each each DT 36504 3518 44 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3518 45 enclosed enclose VBD 36504 3518 46 in in IN 36504 3518 47 an an DT 36504 3518 48 open open JJ 36504 3518 49 , , , 36504 3518 50 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3518 51 cage cage NN 36504 3518 52 of of IN 36504 3518 53 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3518 54 - - HYPH 36504 3518 55 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3518 56 . . . 36504 3519 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3519 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3519 3 . . . 36504 3519 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3519 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3519 6 - - HYPH 36504 3519 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3519 8 short short JJ 36504 3519 9 , , , 36504 3519 10 slender slend JJR 36504 3519 11 , , , 36504 3519 12 blunt blunt NNP 36504 3519 13 , , , 36504 3519 14 more more RBR 36504 3519 15 or or CC 36504 3519 16 less less RBR 36504 3519 17 regularly regularly RB 36504 3519 18 and and CC 36504 3519 19 strongly strongly RB 36504 3519 20 spiny spiny JJ 36504 3519 21 , , , 36504 3519 22 straight straight JJ 36504 3519 23 or or CC 36504 3519 24 feebly feebly RB 36504 3519 25 curved curved JJ 36504 3519 26 . . . 36504 3520 1 No no DT 36504 3520 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3520 3 - - HYPH 36504 3520 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3520 5 . . . 36504 3521 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3521 2 - - HYPH 36504 3521 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3521 4 with with IN 36504 3521 5 the the DT 36504 3521 6 rotulæ rotulæ NNP 36504 3521 7 circular circular JJ 36504 3521 8 , , , 36504 3521 9 very very RB 36504 3521 10 wide wide JJ 36504 3521 11 as as IN 36504 3521 12 compared compare VBN 36504 3521 13 with with IN 36504 3521 14 the the DT 36504 3521 15 shaft shaft NN 36504 3521 16 , , , 36504 3521 17 concave concave NNP 36504 3521 18 on on IN 36504 3521 19 the the DT 36504 3521 20 surface surface NN 36504 3521 21 , , , 36504 3521 22 with with IN 36504 3521 23 the the DT 36504 3521 24 shaft shaft NN 36504 3521 25 projecting projecting NN 36504 3521 26 as as IN 36504 3521 27 an an DT 36504 3521 28 umbo umbo NN 36504 3521 29 on on IN 36504 3521 30 the the DT 36504 3521 31 surface surface NN 36504 3521 32 ; ; : 36504 3521 33 the the DT 36504 3521 34 lower low JJR 36504 3521 35 rotula rotula NN 36504 3521 36 often often RB 36504 3521 37 a a DT 36504 3521 38 little little RB 36504 3521 39 larger large JJR 36504 3521 40 than than IN 36504 3521 41 the the DT 36504 3521 42 upper upper JJ 36504 3521 43 . . . 36504 3522 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3522 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3522 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3522 4 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3522 5 , , , 36504 3522 6 situated situate VBN 36504 3522 7 at at IN 36504 3522 8 the the DT 36504 3522 9 base base NN 36504 3522 10 of of IN 36504 3522 11 the the DT 36504 3522 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 3522 13 in in IN 36504 3522 14 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3522 15 , , , 36504 3522 16 one one CD 36504 3522 17 - - HYPH 36504 3522 18 layered layered JJ 36504 3522 19 patches patch NNS 36504 3522 20 , , , 36504 3522 21 small small JJ 36504 3522 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3522 23 0.32 0.32 CD 36504 3522 24 × × CD 36504 3522 25 0.264 0.264 CD 36504 3522 26 mm mm NNP 36504 3522 27 . . . 36504 3523 1 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3523 2 , , , 36504 3523 3 of of IN 36504 3523 4 a a DT 36504 3523 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 36504 3523 6 golden golden JJ 36504 3523 7 colour colour NN 36504 3523 8 , , , 36504 3523 9 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3523 10 wider wide JJR 36504 3523 11 than than IN 36504 3523 12 high high JJ 36504 3523 13 , , , 36504 3523 14 with with IN 36504 3523 15 a a DT 36504 3523 16 single single JJ 36504 3523 17 aperture aperture NN 36504 3523 18 situated situate VBN 36504 3523 19 on on IN 36504 3523 20 an an DT 36504 3523 21 eminence eminence NN 36504 3523 22 on on IN 36504 3523 23 the the DT 36504 3523 24 apex apex NN 36504 3523 25 , , , 36504 3523 26 each each DT 36504 3523 27 clothed clothe VBN 36504 3523 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3523 29 when when WRB 36504 3523 30 mature mature JJ 36504 3523 31 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3523 32 with with IN 36504 3523 33 a a DT 36504 3523 34 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3523 35 coat coat NN 36504 3523 36 that that WDT 36504 3523 37 contains contain VBZ 36504 3523 38 relatively relatively RB 36504 3523 39 large large JJ 36504 3523 40 but but CC 36504 3523 41 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3523 42 air air NN 36504 3523 43 - - HYPH 36504 3523 44 spaces space NNS 36504 3523 45 among among IN 36504 3523 46 which which WDT 36504 3523 47 the the DT 36504 3523 48 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3523 49 stand stand VBP 36504 3523 50 with with IN 36504 3523 51 the the DT 36504 3523 52 rotulæ rotulæ NNP 36504 3523 53 overlapping overlapping NN 36504 3523 54 alternately alternately RB 36504 3523 55 , , , 36504 3523 56 a a DT 36504 3523 57 funnel funnel NN 36504 3523 58 - - HYPH 36504 3523 59 shaped shape VBN 36504 3523 60 pit pit NN 36504 3523 61 in in IN 36504 3523 62 the the DT 36504 3523 63 coat coat NN 36504 3523 64 descending descend VBG 36504 3523 65 from from IN 36504 3523 66 the the DT 36504 3523 67 surface surface NN 36504 3523 68 to to IN 36504 3523 69 the the DT 36504 3523 70 upper upper JJ 36504 3523 71 rotula rotula NN 36504 3523 72 of of IN 36504 3523 73 each each DT 36504 3523 74 of of IN 36504 3523 75 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3523 76 ; ; : 36504 3523 77 the the DT 36504 3523 78 surface surface NN 36504 3523 79 of of IN 36504 3523 80 the the DT 36504 3523 81 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3523 82 covered cover VBN 36504 3523 83 with with IN 36504 3523 84 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3523 85 projections projection NNS 36504 3523 86 . . . 36504 3524 1 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 3524 2 of of IN 36504 3524 3 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3524 4 0.32 0.32 CD 36504 3524 5 × × CD 36504 3524 6 0.264 0.264 CD 36504 3524 7 mm mm NNP 36504 3524 8 . . . 36504 3525 1 Length length NN 36504 3525 2 of of IN 36504 3525 3 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3525 4 - - HYPH 36504 3525 5 spicule spicule NN 36504 3525 6 0.177 0.177 CD 36504 3525 7 " " `` 36504 3525 8 Length Length NNP 36504 3525 9 of of IN 36504 3525 10 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3525 11 - - HYPH 36504 3525 12 spicule spicule NN 36504 3525 13 0.015 0.015 CD 36504 3525 14 " " `` 36504 3525 15 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 3525 16 of of IN 36504 3525 17 rotule rotule NN 36504 3525 18 0.022 0.022 CD 36504 3525 19 " " `` 36504 3525 20 This this DT 36504 3525 21 species species NN 36504 3525 22 appears appear VBZ 36504 3525 23 to to TO 36504 3525 24 be be VB 36504 3525 25 related relate VBN 36504 3525 26 to to IN 36504 3525 27 _ _ NNP 36504 3525 28 T. T. NNP 36504 3526 1 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3526 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3526 3 , , , 36504 3526 4 from from IN 36504 3526 5 which which WDT 36504 3526 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3526 7 differs differ VBZ 36504 3526 8 mainly mainly RB 36504 3526 9 in in IN 36504 3526 10 the the DT 36504 3526 11 form form NN 36504 3526 12 of of IN 36504 3526 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3526 14 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3526 15 - - HYPH 36504 3526 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3526 17 and and CC 36504 3526 18 the the DT 36504 3526 19 structure structure NN 36504 3526 20 of of IN 36504 3526 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3526 22 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3526 23 . . . 36504 3527 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3527 2 original original JJ 36504 3527 3 description description NN 36504 3527 4 was be VBD 36504 3527 5 based base VBN 36504 3527 6 on on IN 36504 3527 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3527 8 in in IN 36504 3527 9 which which WDT 36504 3527 10 the the DT 36504 3527 11 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3527 12 - - HYPH 36504 3527 13 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3527 14 were be VBD 36504 3527 15 not not RB 36504 3527 16 quite quite RB 36504 3527 17 mature mature JJ 36504 3527 18 . . . 36504 3528 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3528 2 in in IN 36504 3528 3 the the DT 36504 3528 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3528 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3528 6 . . . 36504 3529 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3529 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Lower distribution.--lower NN 36504 3529 3 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 3529 4 and and CC 36504 3529 5 Lower Lower NNP 36504 3529 6 Burma Burma NNP 36504 3529 7 . . . 36504 3530 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3530 2 Localities_:--BENGAL Localities_:--BENGAL NNP 36504 3530 3 , , , 36504 3530 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3530 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3530 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3530 7 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3530 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3530 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3530 10 : : : 36504 3530 11 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 3530 12 , , , 36504 3530 13 jungle jungle NN 36504 3530 14 pool pool NN 36504 3530 15 near near IN 36504 3530 16 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 3530 17 , , , 36504 3530 18 Amherst Amherst NNP 36504 3530 19 district district NN 36504 3530 20 , , , 36504 3530 21 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 3530 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3530 23 _ _ NNP 36504 3530 24 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3530 25 _ _ NNP 36504 3530 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3530 27 . . . 36504 3531 1 BIOLOGY.--This biology.--this DT 36504 3531 2 species species NN 36504 3531 3 covers cover VBZ 36504 3531 4 a a DT 36504 3531 5 brick brick NN 36504 3531 6 wall wall NN 36504 3531 7 at at IN 36504 3531 8 the the DT 36504 3531 9 edge edge NN 36504 3531 10 of of IN 36504 3531 11 the the DT 36504 3531 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3531 13 tank tank NN 36504 3531 14 in in IN 36504 3531 15 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3531 16 every every DT 36504 3531 17 year year NN 36504 3531 18 during during IN 36504 3531 19 the the DT 36504 3531 20 " " `` 36504 3531 21 rains rain NNS 36504 3531 22 . . . 36504 3531 23 " " '' 36504 3532 1 In in IN 36504 3532 2 the the DT 36504 3532 3 cold cold JJ 36504 3532 4 weather weather NN 36504 3532 5 the the DT 36504 3532 6 wall wall NN 36504 3532 7 is be VBZ 36504 3532 8 left leave VBN 36504 3532 9 dry dry JJ 36504 3532 10 , , , 36504 3532 11 but but CC 36504 3532 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3532 13 is be VBZ 36504 3532 14 usually usually RB 36504 3532 15 submerged submerge VBN 36504 3532 16 to to IN 36504 3532 17 a a DT 36504 3532 18 depth depth NN 36504 3532 19 of of IN 36504 3532 20 several several JJ 36504 3532 21 feet foot NNS 36504 3532 22 before before IN 36504 3532 23 the the DT 36504 3532 24 middle middle NN 36504 3532 25 of of IN 36504 3532 26 July July NNP 36504 3532 27 . . . 36504 3533 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3533 2 is be VBZ 36504 3533 3 then then RB 36504 3533 4 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 3533 5 covered cover VBN 36504 3533 6 by by IN 36504 3533 7 a a DT 36504 3533 8 thin thin JJ 36504 3533 9 layer layer NN 36504 3533 10 of of IN 36504 3533 11 the the DT 36504 3533 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 3533 13 , , , 36504 3533 14 which which WDT 36504 3533 15 dies die VBZ 36504 3533 16 down down RP 36504 3533 17 as as RB 36504 3533 18 soon soon RB 36504 3533 19 as as IN 36504 3533 20 the the DT 36504 3533 21 water water NN 36504 3533 22 begins begin VBZ 36504 3533 23 to to TO 36504 3533 24 sink sink VB 36504 3533 25 when when WRB 36504 3533 26 the the DT 36504 3533 27 " " `` 36504 3533 28 rains rain NNS 36504 3533 29 " " '' 36504 3533 30 are be VBP 36504 3533 31 over over RB 36504 3533 32 . . . 36504 3534 1 For for IN 36504 3534 2 some some DT 36504 3534 3 months month NNS 36504 3534 4 the the DT 36504 3534 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3534 6 adhere adhere VBP 36504 3534 7 to to IN 36504 3534 8 the the DT 36504 3534 9 wall wall NN 36504 3534 10 on on IN 36504 3534 11 account account NN 36504 3534 12 of of IN 36504 3534 13 the the DT 36504 3534 14 cage cage NN 36504 3534 15 of of IN 36504 3534 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3534 17 in in IN 36504 3534 18 which which WDT 36504 3534 19 each each DT 36504 3534 20 of of IN 36504 3534 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3534 22 is be VBZ 36504 3534 23 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 3534 24 , , , 36504 3534 25 but but CC 36504 3534 26 long long RB 36504 3534 27 before before IN 36504 3534 28 the the DT 36504 3534 29 water water NN 36504 3534 30 rises rise VBZ 36504 3534 31 again again RB 36504 3534 32 the the DT 36504 3534 33 cages cage NNS 36504 3534 34 disintegrate disintegrate VBP 36504 3534 35 and and CC 36504 3534 36 the the DT 36504 3534 37 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3534 38 are be VBP 36504 3534 39 set set VBN 36504 3534 40 free free JJ 36504 3534 41 . . . 36504 3535 1 Many many JJ 36504 3535 2 of of IN 36504 3535 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3535 4 fall fall VBP 36504 3535 5 or or CC 36504 3535 6 are be VBP 36504 3535 7 carried carry VBN 36504 3535 8 by by IN 36504 3535 9 the the DT 36504 3535 10 wind wind NN 36504 3535 11 into into IN 36504 3535 12 the the DT 36504 3535 13 water water NN 36504 3535 14 , , , 36504 3535 15 on on IN 36504 3535 16 the the DT 36504 3535 17 surface surface NN 36504 3535 18 of of IN 36504 3535 19 which which WDT 36504 3535 20 , , , 36504 3535 21 owing owe VBG 36504 3535 22 to to IN 36504 3535 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3535 24 thick thick JJ 36504 3535 25 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3535 26 coat coat NN 36504 3535 27 , , , 36504 3535 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3535 29 float float VBP 36504 3535 30 buoyantly buoyantly RB 36504 3535 31 . . . 36504 3536 1 Others other NNS 36504 3536 2 are be VBP 36504 3536 3 lodged lodge VBN 36504 3536 4 in in IN 36504 3536 5 cavities cavity NNS 36504 3536 6 in in IN 36504 3536 7 the the DT 36504 3536 8 wall wall NN 36504 3536 9 . . . 36504 3537 1 On on IN 36504 3537 2 the the DT 36504 3537 3 water water NN 36504 3537 4 the the DT 36504 3537 5 force force NN 36504 3537 6 of of IN 36504 3537 7 gravity gravity NN 36504 3537 8 attracts attract VBZ 36504 3537 9 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3537 10 to to IN 36504 3537 11 one one CD 36504 3537 12 another another DT 36504 3537 13 and and CC 36504 3537 14 to to IN 36504 3537 15 the the DT 36504 3537 16 edge edge NN 36504 3537 17 of of IN 36504 3537 18 the the DT 36504 3537 19 pond pond NN 36504 3537 20 , , , 36504 3537 21 and and CC 36504 3537 22 as as IN 36504 3537 23 the the DT 36504 3537 24 water water NN 36504 3537 25 rises rise VBZ 36504 3537 26 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3537 27 are be VBP 36504 3537 28 carried carry VBN 36504 3537 29 against against IN 36504 3537 30 the the DT 36504 3537 31 wall wall NN 36504 3537 32 and and CC 36504 3537 33 germinate germinate NN 36504 3537 34 . . . 36504 3538 1 In in IN 36504 3538 2 thick thick JJ 36504 3538 3 jungle jungle NN 36504 3538 4 at at IN 36504 3538 5 the the DT 36504 3538 6 base base NN 36504 3538 7 of of IN 36504 3538 8 the the DT 36504 3538 9 Dawna Dawna NNP 36504 3538 10 Hills Hills NNP 36504 3538 11 near near IN 36504 3538 12 Kawkareik[AI Kawkareik[AI NNP 36504 3538 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3538 14 in in IN 36504 3538 15 the the DT 36504 3538 16 interior interior NN 36504 3538 17 of of IN 36504 3538 18 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 3538 19 , , , 36504 3538 20 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3538 21 found find VBD 36504 3538 22 the the DT 36504 3538 23 leaves leave NNS 36504 3538 24 of of IN 36504 3538 25 shrubs shrub NNS 36504 3538 26 which which WDT 36504 3538 27 grew grow VBD 36504 3538 28 round round RB 36504 3538 29 a a DT 36504 3538 30 small small JJ 36504 3538 31 pool pool NN 36504 3538 32 , , , 36504 3538 33 covered cover VBN 36504 3538 34 with with IN 36504 3538 35 little little JJ 36504 3538 36 dry dry JJ 36504 3538 37 patches patch NNS 36504 3538 38 of of IN 36504 3538 39 the the DT 36504 3538 40 sponge sponge NN 36504 3538 41 , , , 36504 3538 42 which which WDT 36504 3538 43 had have VBD 36504 3538 44 evidently evidently RB 36504 3538 45 grown grow VBN 36504 3538 46 upon upon IN 36504 3538 47 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3538 48 when when WRB 36504 3538 49 the the DT 36504 3538 50 bushes bush NNS 36504 3538 51 were be VBD 36504 3538 52 submerged submerge VBN 36504 3538 53 . . . 36504 3539 1 This this DT 36504 3539 2 was be VBD 36504 3539 3 in in IN 36504 3539 4 March March NNP 36504 3539 5 , , , 36504 3539 6 during during IN 36504 3539 7 an an DT 36504 3539 8 unusually unusually RB 36504 3539 9 severe severe JJ 36504 3539 10 drought drought NN 36504 3539 11 . . . 36504 3540 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3540 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 3540 3 AI AI NNP 36504 3540 4 : : : 36504 3540 5 This this DT 36504 3540 6 locality locality NN 36504 3540 7 is be VBZ 36504 3540 8 often often RB 36504 3540 9 referred refer VBN 36504 3540 10 to to IN 36504 3540 11 in in IN 36504 3540 12 zoological zoological JJ 36504 3540 13 literature literature NN 36504 3540 14 as as IN 36504 3540 15 Kawkare_et Kawkare_et NNP 36504 3540 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3540 17 or or CC 36504 3540 18 Kawkari_t Kawkari_t NNP 36504 3540 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3540 20 , , , 36504 3540 21 or or CC 36504 3540 22 even even RB 36504 3540 23 K_o_kari_t K_o_kari_t NNP 36504 3540 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3540 25 . . . 36504 3540 26 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3541 1 20 20 CD 36504 3541 2 . . . 36504 3542 1 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3542 2 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3542 3 * * NFP 36504 3542 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3542 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3542 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3542 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3542 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3542 9 . . . 36504 3543 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3543 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3543 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3543 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3543 5 , , , 36504 3543 6 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3543 7 , , , 36504 3543 8 P. P. NNP 36504 3543 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 3543 10 . . . 36504 3544 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 3544 2 . . . 36504 3545 1 1882 1882 CD 36504 3545 2 , , , 36504 3545 3 p. p. NN 36504 3545 4 14 14 CD 36504 3545 5 . . . 36504 3546 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3546 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3546 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3546 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3546 5 , , , 36504 3546 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3546 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3546 8 d d NNP 36504 3546 9 . . . 36504 3546 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3546 11 , , , 36504 3546 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3546 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 3546 14 . . . 36504 3546 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3546 16 1887 1887 CD 36504 3546 17 , , , 36504 3546 18 p. p. NN 36504 3546 19 251 251 CD 36504 3546 20 , , , 36504 3546 21 pl pl NNP 36504 3546 22 . . . 36504 3547 1 vi vi NNP 36504 3547 2 , , , 36504 3547 3 fig fig VB 36504 3547 4 . . . 36504 3548 1 2 2 LS 36504 3548 2 , , , 36504 3548 3 pl pl NNP 36504 3548 4 . . . 36504 3549 1 xii xii NNP 36504 3549 2 , , , 36504 3549 3 figs fig NNS 36504 3549 4 . . . 36504 3550 1 1 1 CD 36504 3550 2 - - SYM 36504 3550 3 3 3 CD 36504 3550 4 . . . 36504 3551 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3551 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3551 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3551 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3551 5 , , , 36504 3551 6 Mackay Mackay NNP 36504 3551 7 , , , 36504 3551 8 Trans Trans NNP 36504 3551 9 . . . 36504 3552 1 Roy Roy NNP 36504 3552 2 . . . 36504 3553 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3553 2 . . . 36504 3554 1 Canada Canada NNP 36504 3554 2 , , , 36504 3554 3 1889 1889 CD 36504 3554 4 , , , 36504 3554 5 Sec Sec NNP 36504 3554 6 . . . 36504 3555 1 iv iv NNP 36504 3555 2 , , , 36504 3555 3 p. p. NN 36504 3555 4 95 95 CD 36504 3555 5 . . . 36504 3556 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3556 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3556 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3556 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3556 5 , , , 36504 3556 6 Hanitsch Hanitsch NNP 36504 3556 7 , , , 36504 3556 8 Nature Nature NNP 36504 3556 9 , , , 36504 3556 10 li li NNP 36504 3556 11 , , , 36504 3556 12 p. p. NN 36504 3556 13 511 511 CD 36504 3556 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3556 15 1895 1895 CD 36504 3556 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3556 17 . . . 36504 3557 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3557 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3557 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3557 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3557 5 , , , 36504 3557 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3557 7 , , , 36504 3557 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3557 9 . . . 36504 3558 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 3558 2 . . . 36504 3559 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 3559 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3559 3 i i NN 36504 3559 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3559 5 , , , 36504 3559 6 p. p. NN 36504 3559 7 128 128 CD 36504 3559 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3559 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 3559 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3559 11 . . . 36504 3560 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3560 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3560 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3560 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3560 5 , , , 36504 3560 6 Hanitsch Hanitsch NNP 36504 3560 7 , , , 36504 3560 8 Irish Irish NNP 36504 3560 9 Natural Natural NNP 36504 3560 10 . . . 36504 3561 1 iv iv RB 36504 3561 2 , , , 36504 3561 3 p. p. NN 36504 3561 4 129 129 CD 36504 3561 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3561 6 1895 1895 CD 36504 3561 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3561 8 . . . 36504 3562 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3562 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3562 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3562 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3562 5 , , , 36504 3562 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3562 7 , , , 36504 3562 8 J. J. NNP 36504 3562 9 Linn Linn NNP 36504 3562 10 . . . 36504 3563 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3563 2 . . NNP 36504 3563 3 , , , 36504 3563 4 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3563 5 . . NNP 36504 3563 6 , , , 36504 3563 7 xxx xxx NNP 36504 3563 8 , , , 36504 3563 9 p. p. NN 36504 3563 10 248 248 CD 36504 3563 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3563 12 1908 1908 CD 36504 3563 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3563 14 . . . 36504 3564 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3564 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3564 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3564 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3564 5 , , , 36504 3564 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3564 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3564 8 d d NNP 36504 3564 9 . . . 36504 3564 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3564 11 , , , 36504 3564 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3564 13 . . . 36504 3565 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3566 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3566 2 . . . 36504 3567 1 iii iii NNP 36504 3567 2 , , , 36504 3567 3 p. p. NN 36504 3567 4 102 102 CD 36504 3567 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3567 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 3567 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3567 8 . . . 36504 3568 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3568 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3568 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3568 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3568 5 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3568 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3568 7 , , , 36504 3568 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3568 9 i -PRON- PRP 36504 3568 10 d d NNP 36504 3568 11 . . . 36504 3568 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3568 13 , , , 36504 3568 14 P. P. NNP 36504 3568 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 3568 16 Mus Mus NNP 36504 3568 17 . . . 36504 3569 1 xxxvii xxxvii NNP 36504 3569 2 , , , 36504 3569 3 p. p. NN 36504 3569 4 403 403 CD 36504 3569 5 , , , 36504 3569 6 fig fig NN 36504 3569 7 . . . 36504 3570 1 2 2 CD 36504 3570 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3570 3 1909 1909 CD 36504 3570 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3570 5 . . . 36504 3571 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3571 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3571 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3571 4 soft soft JJ 36504 3571 5 , , , 36504 3571 6 fragile fragile JJ 36504 3571 7 , , , 36504 3571 8 forming form VBG 36504 3571 9 small small JJ 36504 3571 10 cushion cushion NN 36504 3571 11 - - HYPH 36504 3571 12 shaped shape VBN 36504 3571 13 masses masse NNS 36504 3571 14 , , , 36504 3571 15 grey grey NN 36504 3571 16 or or CC 36504 3571 17 green green JJ 36504 3571 18 ; ; : 36504 3571 19 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3571 20 few few JJ 36504 3571 21 in in IN 36504 3571 22 number number NN 36504 3571 23 , , , 36504 3571 24 often often RB 36504 3571 25 raised raise VBN 36504 3571 26 on on IN 36504 3571 27 sloping slope VBG 36504 3571 28 eminences eminence NNS 36504 3571 29 surrounded surround VBN 36504 3571 30 by by IN 36504 3571 31 radiating radiate VBG 36504 3571 32 furrows furrow NNS 36504 3571 33 below below IN 36504 3571 34 the the DT 36504 3571 35 external external JJ 36504 3571 36 membrane membrane NN 36504 3571 37 ; ; , 36504 3571 38 external external JJ 36504 3571 39 membrane membrane NN 36504 3571 40 adhering adhere VBG 36504 3571 41 to to IN 36504 3571 42 the the DT 36504 3571 43 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 3571 44 . . . 36504 3572 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3572 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3572 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3572 4 close close NN 36504 3572 5 , , , 36504 3572 6 almost almost RB 36504 3572 7 structureless structureless JJ 36504 3572 8 . . . 36504 3573 1 " " `` 36504 3573 2 Surface surface NN 36504 3573 3 of of IN 36504 3573 4 mature mature JJ 36504 3573 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3573 6 often often RB 36504 3573 7 found find VBD 36504 3573 8 covered cover VBN 36504 3573 9 with with IN 36504 3573 10 parallel parallel JJ 36504 3573 11 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3573 12 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3573 13 , , , 36504 3573 14 not not RB 36504 3573 15 yet yet RB 36504 3573 16 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3573 17 to to TO 36504 3573 18 form form VB 36504 3573 19 cell cell NN 36504 3573 20 - - HYPH 36504 3573 21 like like JJ 36504 3573 22 interspaces interspace NNS 36504 3573 23 " " '' 36504 3573 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3573 25 _ _ NNP 36504 3573 26 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3573 27 _ _ NNP 36504 3573 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3573 29 . . . 36504 3574 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3574 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3574 3 . . . 36504 3574 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3574 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3574 6 - - HYPH 36504 3574 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3574 8 slender slender NN 36504 3574 9 , , , 36504 3574 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 3574 11 , , , 36504 3574 12 almost almost RB 36504 3574 13 straight straight JJ 36504 3574 14 , , , 36504 3574 15 sharp sharp JJ 36504 3574 16 or or CC 36504 3574 17 blunt blunt JJ 36504 3574 18 , , , 36504 3574 19 minutely minutely RB 36504 3574 20 , , , 36504 3574 21 uniformly uniformly RB 36504 3574 22 or or CC 36504 3574 23 almost almost RB 36504 3574 24 uniformly uniformly RB 36504 3574 25 spined spin VBN 36504 3574 26 ; ; : 36504 3574 27 spines spine NNS 36504 3574 28 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3574 29 absent absent JJ 36504 3574 30 at at IN 36504 3574 31 the the DT 36504 3574 32 tips tip NNS 36504 3574 33 . . . 36504 3575 1 No no DT 36504 3575 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3575 3 - - HYPH 36504 3575 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3575 5 . . . 36504 3576 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3576 2 - - HYPH 36504 3576 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3576 4 with with IN 36504 3576 5 the the DT 36504 3576 6 lower low JJR 36504 3576 7 rotula rotula NN 36504 3576 8 invariably invariably RB 36504 3576 9 larger large JJR 36504 3576 10 than than IN 36504 3576 11 the the DT 36504 3576 12 upper upper JJ 36504 3576 13 ; ; : 36504 3576 14 both both DT 36504 3576 15 rotulæ rotulæ JJ 36504 3576 16 flat flat JJ 36504 3576 17 or or CC 36504 3576 18 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 3576 19 sinuous sinuous JJ 36504 3576 20 in in IN 36504 3576 21 profile profile NN 36504 3576 22 , , , 36504 3576 23 usually usually RB 36504 3576 24 circular circular JJ 36504 3576 25 but but CC 36504 3576 26 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3576 27 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 36504 3576 28 or or CC 36504 3576 29 subquadrate subquadrate VB 36504 3576 30 in in IN 36504 3576 31 outline outline NN 36504 3576 32 , , , 36504 3576 33 varying vary VBG 36504 3576 34 considerably considerably RB 36504 3576 35 in in IN 36504 3576 36 size size NN 36504 3576 37 . . . 36504 3577 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3577 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3577 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3577 4 small small JJ 36504 3577 5 , , , 36504 3577 6 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3577 7 or or CC 36504 3577 8 altogether altogether RB 36504 3577 9 absent absent JJ 36504 3577 10 , , , 36504 3577 11 covered cover VBN 36504 3577 12 with with IN 36504 3577 13 a a DT 36504 3577 14 granular granular JJ 36504 3577 15 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 3577 16 coat coat NN 36504 3577 17 of of IN 36504 3577 18 variable variable JJ 36504 3577 19 thickness thickness NN 36504 3577 20 ; ; : 36504 3577 21 the the DT 36504 3577 22 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 3577 23 of of IN 36504 3577 24 the the DT 36504 3577 25 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3577 26 - - HYPH 36504 3577 27 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3577 28 overlapping overlapping NN 36504 3577 29 and and CC 36504 3577 30 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3577 31 projecting project VBG 36504 3577 32 out out IN 36504 3577 33 of of IN 36504 3577 34 the the DT 36504 3577 35 granular granular JJ 36504 3577 36 coat coat NN 36504 3577 37 . . . 36504 3578 1 The the DT 36504 3578 2 measurements measurement NNS 36504 3578 3 of of IN 36504 3578 4 the the DT 36504 3578 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3578 6 and and CC 36504 3578 7 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3578 8 of of IN 36504 3578 9 an an DT 36504 3578 10 Indian indian JJ 36504 3578 11 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3578 12 and and CC 36504 3578 13 of of IN 36504 3578 14 one one CD 36504 3578 15 from from IN 36504 3578 16 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 36504 3578 17 Gap Gap NNP 36504 3578 18 , , , 36504 3578 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 36504 3578 20 , , , 36504 3578 21 are be VBP 36504 3578 22 given give VBN 36504 3578 23 for for IN 36504 3578 24 comparison:-- comparison:-- NNP 36504 3578 25 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3578 26 . . . 36504 3579 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 36504 3579 2 . . . 36504 3580 1 Length length NN 36504 3580 2 of of IN 36504 3580 3 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3580 4 - - HYPH 36504 3580 5 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 3580 6 0.189 0.189 CD 36504 3580 7 - - HYPH 36504 3580 8 0.242 0.242 CD 36504 3580 9 mm mm CD 36504 3580 10 . . . 36504 3581 1 0.16 0.16 CD 36504 3581 2 - - HYPH 36504 3581 3 0.21 0.21 CD 36504 3581 4 mm mm NN 36504 3581 5 . . . 36504 3582 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3582 2 average average JJ 36504 3582 3 0.205 0.205 CD 36504 3582 4 mm mm NNP 36504 3582 5 . . . 36504 3582 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3583 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3583 2 average average JJ 36504 3583 3 0.195 0.195 CD 36504 3583 4 mm mm NNP 36504 3583 5 . . . 36504 3583 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3584 1 Breadth Breadth NNP 36504 3584 2 " " `` 36504 3584 3 " " `` 36504 3584 4 0.0084 0.0084 CD 36504 3584 5 - - HYPH 36504 3584 6 0.0155 0.0155 CD 36504 3584 7 mm mm NN 36504 3584 8 . . . 36504 3585 1 0.0084 0.0084 CD 36504 3585 2 mm mm NNP 36504 3585 3 . . . 36504 3586 1 Length length NN 36504 3586 2 of of IN 36504 3586 3 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 3586 4 0.0126 0.0126 CD 36504 3586 5 " " `` 36504 3586 6 0.0099 0.0099 CD 36504 3586 7 " " `` 36504 3586 8 Diameter Diameter NNP 36504 3586 9 of of IN 36504 3586 10 upper upper JJ 36504 3586 11 rotula rotula NN 36504 3586 12 0.0084 0.0084 CD 36504 3586 13 " " `` 36504 3586 14 0.0084 0.0084 CD 36504 3586 15 " " '' 36504 3586 16 " " `` 36504 3586 17 lower low JJR 36504 3586 18 " " '' 36504 3586 19 0.0169 0.0169 CD 36504 3586 20 " " '' 36504 3586 21 0.0168 0.0168 CD 36504 3586 22 " " '' 36504 3586 23 " " `` 36504 3586 24 gemmule gemmule VB 36504 3586 25 0.243 0.243 CD 36504 3586 26 - - HYPH 36504 3586 27 0.348 0.348 CD 36504 3586 28 mm mm NN 36504 3586 29 . . . 36504 3587 1 0.174 0.174 CD 36504 3587 2 - - HYPH 36504 3587 3 0.435 0.435 CD 36504 3587 4 mm mm NN 36504 3587 5 . . . 36504 3588 1 The the DT 36504 3588 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3588 3 of of IN 36504 3588 4 the the DT 36504 3588 5 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3588 6 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3588 7 are be VBP 36504 3588 8 , , , 36504 3588 9 therefore therefore RB 36504 3588 10 , , , 36504 3588 11 a a DT 36504 3588 12 trifle trifle NN 36504 3588 13 larger large JJR 36504 3588 14 than than IN 36504 3588 15 those those DT 36504 3588 16 of of IN 36504 3588 17 the the DT 36504 3588 18 American american JJ 36504 3588 19 one one NN 36504 3588 20 , , , 36504 3588 21 but but CC 36504 3588 22 the the DT 36504 3588 23 proportions proportion NNS 36504 3588 24 are be VBP 36504 3588 25 closely closely RB 36504 3588 26 similar similar JJ 36504 3588 27 . . . 36504 3589 1 The the DT 36504 3589 2 difference difference NN 36504 3589 3 between between IN 36504 3589 4 the the DT 36504 3589 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3589 6 - - HYPH 36504 3589 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3589 8 of of IN 36504 3589 9 this this DT 36504 3589 10 species specie NNS 36504 3589 11 and and CC 36504 3589 12 those those DT 36504 3589 13 of of IN 36504 3589 14 such such PDT 36504 3589 15 a a DT 36504 3589 16 form form NN 36504 3589 17 as as IN 36504 3589 18 _ _ NNP 36504 3589 19 T. T. NNP 36504 3590 1 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 3590 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3590 3 is be VBZ 36504 3590 4 merely merely RB 36504 3590 5 one one CD 36504 3590 6 of of IN 36504 3590 7 degree degree NN 36504 3590 8 and and CC 36504 3590 9 can can MD 36504 3590 10 hardly hardly RB 36504 3590 11 be be VB 36504 3590 12 regarded regard VBN 36504 3590 13 as as IN 36504 3590 14 a a DT 36504 3590 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 36504 3590 16 justification justification NN 36504 3590 17 for for IN 36504 3590 18 placing place VBG 36504 3590 19 the the DT 36504 3590 20 two two CD 36504 3590 21 species specie NNS 36504 3590 22 in in IN 36504 3590 23 different different JJ 36504 3590 24 genera genera NN 36504 3590 25 . . . 36504 3591 1 If if IN 36504 3591 2 , , , 36504 3591 3 as as IN 36504 3591 4 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3591 5 have have VBP 36504 3591 6 proposed propose VBN 36504 3591 7 , , , 36504 3591 8 we -PRON- PRP 36504 3591 9 confine confine VBP 36504 3591 10 the the DT 36504 3591 11 generic generic JJ 36504 3591 12 name name NN 36504 3591 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3591 14 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3591 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3591 16 to to IN 36504 3591 17 those those DT 36504 3591 18 species specie NNS 36504 3591 19 in in IN 36504 3591 20 which which WDT 36504 3591 21 the the DT 36504 3591 22 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3591 23 - - HYPH 36504 3591 24 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3591 25 are be VBP 36504 3591 26 really really RB 36504 3591 27 like like IN 36504 3591 28 " " `` 36504 3591 29 little little JJ 36504 3591 30 trumpets trumpet NNS 36504 3591 31 , , , 36504 3591 32 " " '' 36504 3591 33 the the DT 36504 3591 34 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 3591 35 is be VBZ 36504 3591 36 a a DT 36504 3591 37 much much RB 36504 3591 38 more more RBR 36504 3591 39 natural natural JJ 36504 3591 40 one one CD 36504 3591 41 , , , 36504 3591 42 for for IN 36504 3591 43 these these DT 36504 3591 44 species specie NNS 36504 3591 45 have have VBP 36504 3591 46 much much JJ 36504 3591 47 in in IN 36504 3591 48 common common JJ 36504 3591 49 apart apart RB 36504 3591 50 from from IN 36504 3591 51 the the DT 36504 3591 52 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3591 53 - - HYPH 36504 3591 54 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3591 55 . . . 36504 3592 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3592 2 T. T. NNP 36504 3593 1 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3593 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3593 3 does do VBZ 36504 3593 4 not not RB 36504 3593 5 appear appear VB 36504 3593 6 to to TO 36504 3593 7 be be VB 36504 3593 8 very very RB 36504 3593 9 closely closely RB 36504 3593 10 related related JJ 36504 3593 11 to to IN 36504 3593 12 any any DT 36504 3593 13 other other JJ 36504 3593 14 known know VBN 36504 3593 15 species specie NNS 36504 3593 16 except except IN 36504 3593 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3593 18 T. T. NNP 36504 3594 1 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 3594 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3594 3 . . . 36504 3595 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3595 2 in in IN 36504 3595 3 the the DT 36504 3595 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 36504 3595 5 National National NNP 36504 3595 6 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3595 7 , , , 36504 3595 8 from from IN 36504 3595 9 which which WDT 36504 3595 10 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3595 11 that that WDT 36504 3595 12 appear appear VBP 36504 3595 13 to to TO 36504 3595 14 be be VB 36504 3595 15 co co NNS 36504 3595 16 - - NNS 36504 3595 17 types type NNS 36504 3595 18 have have VBP 36504 3595 19 been be VBN 36504 3595 20 sent send VBN 36504 3595 21 to to IN 36504 3595 22 the the DT 36504 3595 23 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3595 24 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3595 25 . . . 36504 3596 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3596 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Very distribution.--very NN 36504 3596 3 wide wide RB 36504 3596 4 and and CC 36504 3596 5 apparently apparently RB 36504 3596 6 discontinuous:--N. discontinuous:--n. JJ 36504 3596 7 America America NNP 36504 3596 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3596 9 widely widely RB 36504 3596 10 distributed distribute VBN 36504 3596 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3596 12 , , , 36504 3596 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 36504 3596 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3596 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3596 16 Hanitsch Hanitsch NNP 36504 3596 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3596 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3596 19 , , , 36504 3596 20 Hebrides Hebrides NNP 36504 3596 21 of of IN 36504 3596 22 Scotland Scotland NNP 36504 3596 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3596 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3596 25 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3596 26 _ _ NNP 36504 3596 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3596 28 , , , 36504 3596 29 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3596 30 , , , 36504 3596 31 S. S. NNP 36504 3596 32 India India NNP 36504 3596 33 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3596 34 _ _ NNP 36504 3596 35 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3596 36 _ _ NNP 36504 3596 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3596 38 . . . 36504 3597 1 The the DT 36504 3597 2 only only JJ 36504 3597 3 Indian indian JJ 36504 3597 4 locality locality NN 36504 3597 5 whence whence NN 36504 3597 6 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3597 7 have have VBP 36504 3597 8 obtained obtain VBN 36504 3597 9 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3597 10 is be VBZ 36504 3597 11 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 3597 12 Lake Lake NNP 36504 3597 13 near near IN 36504 3597 14 Quilon Quilon NNP 36504 3597 15 in in IN 36504 3597 16 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3597 17 . . . 36504 3598 1 BIOLOGY.--In BIOLOGY.--In NNP 36504 3598 2 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 3598 3 Lake Lake NNP 36504 3598 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3598 5 T. T. NNP 36504 3599 1 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 3599 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3599 3 is be VBZ 36504 3599 4 found find VBN 36504 3599 5 on on IN 36504 3599 6 the the DT 36504 3599 7 roots root NNS 36504 3599 8 of of IN 36504 3599 9 water water NN 36504 3599 10 - - HYPH 36504 3599 11 plants plant NNS 36504 3599 12 that that WDT 36504 3599 13 are be VBP 36504 3599 14 matted mat VBN 36504 3599 15 together together RB 36504 3599 16 to to TO 36504 3599 17 form form VB 36504 3599 18 floating float VBG 36504 3599 19 islands island NNS 36504 3599 20 . . . 36504 3600 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3600 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 3600 3 to to TO 36504 3600 4 avoid avoid VB 36504 3600 5 light light NN 36504 3600 6 and and CC 36504 3600 7 can can MD 36504 3600 8 only only RB 36504 3600 9 be be VB 36504 3600 10 obtained obtain VBN 36504 3600 11 from from IN 36504 3600 12 roots root NNS 36504 3600 13 that that WDT 36504 3600 14 have have VBP 36504 3600 15 been be VBN 36504 3600 16 pulled pull VBN 36504 3600 17 out out RP 36504 3600 18 from from IN 36504 3600 19 under under IN 36504 3600 20 the the DT 36504 3600 21 islands island NNS 36504 3600 22 . . . 36504 3601 1 In in IN 36504 3601 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 36504 3601 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3601 4 found find VBD 36504 3601 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3601 6 on on IN 36504 3601 7 the the DT 36504 3601 8 lower low JJR 36504 3601 9 surface surface NN 36504 3601 10 of of IN 36504 3601 11 stones stone NNS 36504 3601 12 near near IN 36504 3601 13 the the DT 36504 3601 14 edge edge NN 36504 3601 15 of of IN 36504 3601 16 Loch Loch NNP 36504 3601 17 Baa Baa NNP 36504 3601 18 , , , 36504 3601 19 Isle Isle NNP 36504 3601 20 of of IN 36504 3601 21 Mull Mull NNP 36504 3601 22 . . . 36504 3602 1 In in IN 36504 3602 2 such such JJ 36504 3602 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 3602 4 the the DT 36504 3602 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 3602 6 is be VBZ 36504 3602 7 of of IN 36504 3602 8 a a DT 36504 3602 9 greyish greyish NN 36504 3602 10 colour colour NN 36504 3602 11 , , , 36504 3602 12 but but CC 36504 3602 13 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3602 14 of of IN 36504 3602 15 the the DT 36504 3602 16 variety variety NN 36504 3602 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3602 18 minima minima NNP 36504 3602 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3602 20 taken take VBN 36504 3602 21 by by IN 36504 3602 22 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3602 23 on on IN 36504 3602 24 rocks rock NNS 36504 3602 25 and and CC 36504 3602 26 boulders boulder NNS 36504 3602 27 in in IN 36504 3602 28 Bear Bear NNP 36504 3602 29 Lake Lake NNP 36504 3602 30 , , , 36504 3602 31 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 36504 3602 32 , , , 36504 3602 33 were be VBD 36504 3602 34 of of IN 36504 3602 35 a a DT 36504 3602 36 bright bright JJ 36504 3602 37 green green NN 36504 3602 38 . . . 36504 3603 1 Sponges sponge NNS 36504 3603 2 taken take VBN 36504 3603 3 in in IN 36504 3603 4 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 3603 5 in in IN 36504 3603 6 November November NNP 36504 3603 7 were be VBD 36504 3603 8 full full JJ 36504 3603 9 of of IN 36504 3603 10 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3603 11 ; ; : 36504 3603 12 in in IN 36504 3603 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3603 14 Scottish scottish JJ 36504 3603 15 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3603 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3603 17 taken take VBN 36504 3603 18 in in IN 36504 3603 19 October October NNP 36504 3603 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3603 21 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3603 22 can can MD 36504 3603 23 find find VB 36504 3603 24 no no DT 36504 3603 25 traces trace NNS 36504 3603 26 of of IN 36504 3603 27 these these DT 36504 3603 28 bodies body NNS 36504 3603 29 , , , 36504 3603 30 but but CC 36504 3603 31 embryos embryo NNS 36504 3603 32 are be VBP 36504 3603 33 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3603 34 . . . 36504 3604 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 3604 2 6 6 CD 36504 3604 3 . . . 36504 3605 1 TUBELLA TUBELLA NNP 36504 3605 2 , , , 36504 3605 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3605 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3605 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3605 6 . . . 36504 3606 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3606 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3606 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3606 4 , , , 36504 3606 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3606 6 , , , 36504 3606 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 3606 8 . . . 36504 3607 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 3607 2 . . . 36504 3608 1 Hist hist NN 36504 3608 2 . . . 36504 3609 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3609 2 5 5 LS 36504 3609 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3609 4 vii vii NN 36504 3609 5 , , , 36504 3609 6 p. p. NN 36504 3609 7 96 96 CD 36504 3609 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3609 9 1881 1881 CD 36504 3609 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3609 11 . . . 36504 3610 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3610 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3610 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3610 4 , , , 36504 3610 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3610 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3610 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3610 8 partim partim NN 36504 3610 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3610 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3610 11 , , , 36504 3610 12 P. P. NNP 36504 3610 13 Ac Ac NNP 36504 3610 14 . . . 36504 3611 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 3611 2 . . . 36504 3612 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 3612 2 , , , 36504 3612 3 p. p. NN 36504 3612 4 248 248 CD 36504 3612 5 . . . 36504 3613 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3613 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3613 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3613 4 , , , 36504 3613 5 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3613 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3613 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3613 8 partim partim NN 36504 3613 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3613 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3613 11 , , , 36504 3613 12 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3613 13 . . . 36504 3614 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 3614 2 . . . 36504 3615 1 lxi lxi NNP 36504 3615 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3615 3 i i NN 36504 3615 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3615 5 , , , 36504 3615 6 p. p. NN 36504 3615 7 128 128 CD 36504 3615 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3615 9 1895 1895 CD 36504 3615 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3615 11 . . . 36504 3616 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3616 2 , , , 36504 3616 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3616 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3616 5 paulula paulula NN 36504 3616 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3616 7 , , , 36504 3616 8 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 3616 9 . . . 36504 3617 1 This this DT 36504 3617 2 genus genus NN 36504 3617 3 is be VBZ 36504 3617 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3617 5 from from IN 36504 3617 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3617 7 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3617 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3617 9 and and CC 36504 3617 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3617 11 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 3617 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3617 13 by by IN 36504 3617 14 the the DT 36504 3617 15 fact fact NN 36504 3617 16 that that IN 36504 3617 17 the the DT 36504 3617 18 two two CD 36504 3617 19 ends end NNS 36504 3617 20 of of IN 36504 3617 21 the the DT 36504 3617 22 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3617 23 - - HYPH 36504 3617 24 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3617 25 are be VBP 36504 3617 26 unlike unlike IN 36504 3617 27 not not RB 36504 3617 28 only only RB 36504 3617 29 in in IN 36504 3617 30 size size NN 36504 3617 31 but but CC 36504 3617 32 also also RB 36504 3617 33 in in IN 36504 3617 34 form form NN 36504 3617 35 . . . 36504 3618 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3618 2 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3618 3 happens happen VBZ 36504 3618 4 that that IN 36504 3618 5 this this DT 36504 3618 6 unlikeness unlikeness NN 36504 3618 7 is be VBZ 36504 3618 8 not not RB 36504 3618 9 so so RB 36504 3618 10 marked marked JJ 36504 3618 11 in in IN 36504 3618 12 some some DT 36504 3618 13 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3618 14 as as IN 36504 3618 15 in in IN 36504 3618 16 others other NNS 36504 3618 17 , , , 36504 3618 18 but but CC 36504 3618 19 in in IN 36504 3618 20 some some DT 36504 3618 21 if if IN 36504 3618 22 not not RB 36504 3618 23 in in IN 36504 3618 24 all all PDT 36504 3618 25 the the DT 36504 3618 26 upper upper JJ 36504 3618 27 end end NN 36504 3618 28 of of IN 36504 3618 29 the the DT 36504 3618 30 shaft shaft NN 36504 3618 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3618 32 that that DT 36504 3618 33 is be VBZ 36504 3618 34 to to TO 36504 3618 35 say say VB 36504 3618 36 the the DT 36504 3618 37 end end NN 36504 3618 38 furthest furthest RB 36504 3618 39 removed remove VBN 36504 3618 40 from from IN 36504 3618 41 the the DT 36504 3618 42 inner inner JJ 36504 3618 43 coat coat NN 36504 3618 44 of of IN 36504 3618 45 the the DT 36504 3618 46 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3618 47 in in IN 36504 3618 48 the the DT 36504 3618 49 natural natural JJ 36504 3618 50 position position NN 36504 3618 51 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3618 52 is be VBZ 36504 3618 53 reduced reduce VBN 36504 3618 54 to to IN 36504 3618 55 a a DT 36504 3618 56 rounded rounded JJ 36504 3618 57 knob knob NN 36504 3618 58 , , , 36504 3618 59 while while IN 36504 3618 60 the the DT 36504 3618 61 lower low JJR 36504 3618 62 end end NN 36504 3618 63 expands expand VBZ 36504 3618 64 into into IN 36504 3618 65 a a DT 36504 3618 66 flat flat JJ 36504 3618 67 transverse transverse JJ 36504 3618 68 disk disk NN 36504 3618 69 with with IN 36504 3618 70 a a DT 36504 3618 71 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3618 72 or or CC 36504 3618 73 denticulated denticulated JJ 36504 3618 74 edge edge NN 36504 3618 75 . . . 36504 3619 1 The the DT 36504 3619 2 spicule spicule NN 36504 3619 3 thus thus RB 36504 3619 4 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 3619 5 a a DT 36504 3619 6 little little JJ 36504 3619 7 trumpet trumpet NN 36504 3619 8 resting rest VBG 36504 3619 9 on on IN 36504 3619 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3619 11 mouth mouth NN 36504 3619 12 . . . 36504 3620 1 The the DT 36504 3620 2 shaft shaft NN 36504 3620 3 of of IN 36504 3620 4 the the DT 36504 3620 5 spicule spicule NN 36504 3620 6 is be VBZ 36504 3620 7 generally generally RB 36504 3620 8 slender slend JJR 36504 3620 9 and and CC 36504 3620 10 of of IN 36504 3620 11 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3620 12 length length NN 36504 3620 13 . . . 36504 3621 1 The the DT 36504 3621 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3621 3 of of IN 36504 3621 4 the the DT 36504 3621 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 3621 6 is be VBZ 36504 3621 7 as as IN 36504 3621 8 a a DT 36504 3621 9 rule rule NN 36504 3621 10 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3621 11 reticulate reticulate VBP 36504 3621 12 and and CC 36504 3621 13 often often RB 36504 3621 14 hard hard RB 36504 3621 15 ; ; : 36504 3621 16 the the DT 36504 3621 17 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3621 18 - - HYPH 36504 3621 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3621 20 are be VBP 36504 3621 21 either either CC 36504 3621 22 slender slender NN 36504 3621 23 or or CC 36504 3621 24 stout stout RB 36504 3621 25 and and CC 36504 3621 26 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3621 27 change change VBP 36504 3621 28 considerably considerably RB 36504 3621 29 in in IN 36504 3621 30 proportions proportion NNS 36504 3621 31 and and CC 36504 3621 32 outline outline NN 36504 3621 33 as as IN 36504 3621 34 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3621 35 approach approach VBP 36504 3621 36 the the DT 36504 3621 37 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3621 38 . . . 36504 3622 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3622 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 3622 3 genus genus NN 36504 3622 4 is be VBZ 36504 3622 5 widely widely RB 36504 3622 6 distributed distribute VBN 36504 3622 7 in in IN 36504 3622 8 the the DT 36504 3622 9 tropics tropic NNS 36504 3622 10 of of IN 36504 3622 11 both both DT 36504 3622 12 Hemispheres Hemispheres NNP 36504 3622 13 , , , 36504 3622 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3622 15 headquarters headquarters NN 36504 3622 16 apparently apparently RB 36504 3622 17 being be VBG 36504 3622 18 in in IN 36504 3622 19 S. S. NNP 36504 3622 20 America America NNP 36504 3622 21 ; ; : 36504 3622 22 but but CC 36504 3622 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3622 24 is be VBZ 36504 3622 25 nowhere nowhere RB 36504 3622 26 rich rich JJ 36504 3622 27 in in IN 36504 3622 28 species specie NNS 36504 3622 29 . . . 36504 3623 1 Only only RB 36504 3623 2 two two CD 36504 3623 3 are be VBP 36504 3623 4 known know VBN 36504 3623 5 from from IN 36504 3623 6 the the DT 36504 3623 7 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 3623 8 Region Region NNP 36504 3623 9 , , , 36504 3623 10 namely namely RB 36504 3623 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3623 12 T. T. NNP 36504 3624 1 vesparium vesparium NNP 36504 3624 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3624 3 * * NFP 36504 3624 4 from from IN 36504 3624 5 Borneo Borneo NNP 36504 3624 6 , , , 36504 3624 7 and and CC 36504 3624 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3624 9 T. T. NNP 36504 3625 1 vesparioides vesparioides NNP 36504 3625 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3625 3 * * NFP 36504 3625 4 from from IN 36504 3625 5 Burma Burma NNP 36504 3625 6 . . . 36504 3626 1 21 21 CD 36504 3626 2 . . . 36504 3627 1 Tubella tubella NN 36504 3627 2 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 3627 3 * * NFP 36504 3627 4 , , , 36504 3627 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3627 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3627 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3627 8 . . . 36504 3628 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3628 2 Plate Plate NNP 36504 3628 3 II II NNP 36504 3628 4 , , , 36504 3628 5 fig fig NN 36504 3628 6 . . . 36504 3629 1 4 4 LS 36504 3629 2 . . . 36504 3629 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3630 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3630 2 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3630 3 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 3630 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3630 5 , , , 36504 3630 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3630 7 , , , 36504 3630 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3630 9 . . . 36504 3631 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3632 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3632 2 . . . 36504 3633 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3633 2 , , , 36504 3633 3 p. p. NN 36504 3633 4 157 157 CD 36504 3633 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3633 6 1908 1908 CD 36504 3633 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3633 8 . . . 36504 3634 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3634 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3634 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3634 4 forming form VBG 36504 3634 5 rather rather RB 36504 3634 6 thick thick JJ 36504 3634 7 sheets sheet NNS 36504 3634 8 of of IN 36504 3634 9 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3634 10 size size NN 36504 3634 11 , , , 36504 3634 12 hard hard JJ 36504 3634 13 but but CC 36504 3634 14 brittle brittle JJ 36504 3634 15 , , , 36504 3634 16 almost almost RB 36504 3634 17 black black JJ 36504 3634 18 in in IN 36504 3634 19 colour colour NN 36504 3634 20 ; ; , 36504 3634 21 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3634 22 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3634 23 ; ; : 36504 3634 24 external external JJ 36504 3634 25 membrane membrane NN 36504 3634 26 supported support VBN 36504 3634 27 on on IN 36504 3634 28 a a DT 36504 3634 29 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 3634 30 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3634 31 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3634 32 . . . 36504 3635 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3635 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3635 3 . . . 36504 3635 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3635 5 The the DT 36504 3635 6 surface surface NN 36504 3635 7 covered cover VBN 36504 3635 8 with with IN 36504 3635 9 a a DT 36504 3635 10 network network NN 36504 3635 11 of of IN 36504 3635 12 stout stout NNP 36504 3635 13 spicule spicule NN 36504 3635 14 - - HYPH 36504 3635 15 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3635 16 , , , 36504 3635 17 the the DT 36504 3635 18 interstices interstice NNS 36504 3635 19 of of IN 36504 3635 20 which which WDT 36504 3635 21 are be VBP 36504 3635 22 more more RBR 36504 3635 23 or or CC 36504 3635 24 less less RBR 36504 3635 25 deeply deeply RB 36504 3635 26 sunk sink VBN 36504 3635 27 , , , 36504 3635 28 with with IN 36504 3635 29 sharp sharp JJ 36504 3635 30 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3635 31 projecting project VBG 36504 3635 32 vertically vertically RB 36504 3635 33 upwards upwards RB 36504 3635 34 at at IN 36504 3635 35 the the DT 36504 3635 36 nodes node NNS 36504 3635 37 ; ; : 36504 3635 38 the the DT 36504 3635 39 whole whole JJ 36504 3635 40 mass mass NN 36504 3635 41 pervaded pervade VBN 36504 3635 42 by by IN 36504 3635 43 a a DT 36504 3635 44 similar similar JJ 36504 3635 45 network network NN 36504 3635 46 , , , 36504 3635 47 which which WDT 36504 3635 48 is be VBZ 36504 3635 49 composed compose VBN 36504 3635 50 of of IN 36504 3635 51 a a DT 36504 3635 52 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3635 53 number number NN 36504 3635 54 of of IN 36504 3635 55 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3635 56 lying lie VBG 36504 3635 57 parallel parallel NN 36504 3635 58 to to IN 36504 3635 59 one one CD 36504 3635 60 another another DT 36504 3635 61 , , , 36504 3635 62 overlapping overlap VBG 36504 3635 63 at at IN 36504 3635 64 the the DT 36504 3635 65 ends end NNS 36504 3635 66 and and CC 36504 3635 67 bound bind VBN 36504 3635 68 together together RB 36504 3635 69 by by IN 36504 3635 70 a a DT 36504 3635 71 profuse profuse NN 36504 3635 72 secretion secretion NN 36504 3635 73 of of IN 36504 3635 74 spongin spongin NN 36504 3635 75 . . . 36504 3636 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3636 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3636 3 : : : 36504 3636 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3636 5 . . . 36504 3637 1 25.--Spicules 25.--spicules CD 36504 3637 2 of of IN 36504 3637 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3637 4 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3637 5 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 3637 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3637 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3637 8 from from IN 36504 3637 9 type type NN 36504 3637 10 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3637 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3637 12 . . . 36504 3638 1 × × NNP 36504 3638 2 240 240 CD 36504 3638 3 . . . 36504 3638 4 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3639 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3639 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3639 3 . . . 36504 3639 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3639 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3639 6 - - HYPH 36504 3639 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3639 8 slender slender NN 36504 3639 9 , , , 36504 3639 10 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3639 11 , , , 36504 3639 12 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 3639 13 , , , 36504 3639 14 bent bent JJ 36504 3639 15 in in IN 36504 3639 16 a a DT 36504 3639 17 wide wide JJ 36504 3639 18 arc arc NN 36504 3639 19 or or CC 36504 3639 20 , , , 36504 3639 21 not not RB 36504 3639 22 infrequently infrequently RB 36504 3639 23 , , , 36504 3639 24 at at IN 36504 3639 25 an an DT 36504 3639 26 angle angle NN 36504 3639 27 . . . 36504 3640 1 No no DT 36504 3640 2 true true JJ 36504 3640 3 flesh flesh NN 36504 3640 4 - - HYPH 36504 3640 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3640 6 . . . 36504 3641 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3641 2 - - HYPH 36504 3641 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3641 4 terminating terminate VBG 36504 3641 5 above above RB 36504 3641 6 in in IN 36504 3641 7 a a DT 36504 3641 8 rounded rounded JJ 36504 3641 9 , , , 36504 3641 10 knob knob NN 36504 3641 11 - - HYPH 36504 3641 12 like like JJ 36504 3641 13 structure structure NN 36504 3641 14 and and CC 36504 3641 15 below below RB 36504 3641 16 in in IN 36504 3641 17 a a DT 36504 3641 18 relatively relatively RB 36504 3641 19 broad broad JJ 36504 3641 20 , , , 36504 3641 21 flat flat JJ 36504 3641 22 rotula rotula NN 36504 3641 23 , , , 36504 3641 24 which which WDT 36504 3641 25 is be VBZ 36504 3641 26 very very RB 36504 3641 27 deeply deeply RB 36504 3641 28 and and CC 36504 3641 29 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3641 30 indented indent VBN 36504 3641 31 round round IN 36504 3641 32 the the DT 36504 3641 33 edge edge NN 36504 3641 34 when when WRB 36504 3641 35 mature mature RB 36504 3641 36 , , , 36504 3641 37 the the DT 36504 3641 38 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3641 39 at at IN 36504 3641 40 an an DT 36504 3641 41 earlier early JJR 36504 3641 42 stage stage NN 36504 3641 43 of of IN 36504 3641 44 development development NN 36504 3641 45 having have VBG 36504 3641 46 the the DT 36504 3641 47 form form NN 36504 3641 48 of of IN 36504 3641 49 a a DT 36504 3641 50 sharp sharp JJ 36504 3641 51 pin pin NN 36504 3641 52 with with IN 36504 3641 53 a a DT 36504 3641 54 round round JJ 36504 3641 55 head head NN 36504 3641 56 ; ; : 36504 3641 57 shaft shaft NN 36504 3641 58 of of IN 36504 3641 59 adult adult NN 36504 3641 60 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3641 61 projecting project VBG 36504 3641 62 slightly slightly RB 36504 3641 63 below below IN 36504 3641 64 the the DT 36504 3641 65 rotula rotula NN 36504 3641 66 , , , 36504 3641 67 long long JJ 36504 3641 68 , , , 36504 3641 69 slender slend JJR 36504 3641 70 , , , 36504 3641 71 generally generally RB 36504 3641 72 armed arm VBN 36504 3641 73 with with IN 36504 3641 74 a a DT 36504 3641 75 few few JJ 36504 3641 76 stout stout JJ 36504 3641 77 conical conical JJ 36504 3641 78 spines spine NNS 36504 3641 79 , , , 36504 3641 80 which which WDT 36504 3641 81 stand stand VBP 36504 3641 82 out out RP 36504 3641 83 at at IN 36504 3641 84 right right JJ 36504 3641 85 angles angle NNS 36504 3641 86 to to IN 36504 3641 87 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3641 88 . . . 36504 3642 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3642 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3642 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3642 4 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3642 5 throughout throughout IN 36504 3642 6 the the DT 36504 3642 7 sponge sponge JJ 36504 3642 8 , , , 36504 3642 9 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3642 10 , , , 36504 3642 11 provided provide VBN 36504 3642 12 with with IN 36504 3642 13 a a DT 36504 3642 14 short short JJ 36504 3642 15 , , , 36504 3642 16 straight straight JJ 36504 3642 17 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3642 18 tubule tubule NN 36504 3642 19 , , , 36504 3642 20 surrounded surround VBN 36504 3642 21 by by IN 36504 3642 22 one one CD 36504 3642 23 row row NN 36504 3642 24 of of IN 36504 3642 25 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3642 26 , , , 36504 3642 27 which which WDT 36504 3642 28 are be VBP 36504 3642 29 embedded embed VBN 36504 3642 30 in in IN 36504 3642 31 a a DT 36504 3642 32 rather rather RB 36504 3642 33 thin thin JJ 36504 3642 34 granular granular JJ 36504 3642 35 coat coat NN 36504 3642 36 . . . 36504 3643 1 Average average JJ 36504 3643 2 length length NN 36504 3643 3 of of IN 36504 3643 4 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3643 5 - - HYPH 36504 3643 6 spicule spicule NNP 36504 3643 7 0.316 0.316 CD 36504 3643 8 mm mm NNP 36504 3643 9 . . . 36504 3643 10 " " '' 36504 3644 1 breadth breadth NN 36504 3644 2 of of IN 36504 3644 3 skeleton skeleton NNP 36504 3644 4 - - HYPH 36504 3644 5 spicule spicule NN 36504 3644 6 0.0135 0.0135 NNP 36504 3644 7 " " '' 36504 3644 8 " " `` 36504 3644 9 length length NN 36504 3644 10 of of IN 36504 3644 11 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3644 12 - - HYPH 36504 3644 13 spicule spicule NN 36504 3644 14 0.046 0.046 CD 36504 3644 15 " " '' 36504 3644 16 " " `` 36504 3644 17 diameter diameter NN 36504 3644 18 of of IN 36504 3644 19 rotula rotula NNP 36504 3644 20 0.0162 0.0162 CD 36504 3644 21 " " '' 36504 3644 22 " " `` 36504 3644 23 " " `` 36504 3644 24 gemmule gemmule VB 36504 3644 25 0.446 0.446 CD 36504 3644 26 " " `` 36504 3644 27 This this DT 36504 3644 28 sponge sponge NN 36504 3644 29 is be VBZ 36504 3644 30 closely closely RB 36504 3644 31 related relate VBN 36504 3644 32 to to IN 36504 3644 33 _ _ NNP 36504 3644 34 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 3644 35 vesparium vesparium NN 36504 3644 36 _ _ NNP 36504 3644 37 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3644 38 v. v. IN 36504 3644 39 Martens Martens NNP 36504 3644 40 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3644 41 from from IN 36504 3644 42 Borneo Borneo NNP 36504 3644 43 , , , 36504 3644 44 from from IN 36504 3644 45 which which WDT 36504 3644 46 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3644 47 may may MD 36504 3644 48 be be VB 36504 3644 49 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3644 50 by by IN 36504 3644 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3644 52 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3644 53 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3644 54 - - HYPH 36504 3644 55 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3644 56 and and CC 36504 3644 57 the the DT 36504 3644 58 deeply deeply RB 36504 3644 59 indented indented JJ 36504 3644 60 disk disk NN 36504 3644 61 of of IN 36504 3644 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3644 63 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3644 64 - - HYPH 36504 3644 65 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3644 66 . . . 36504 3645 1 The the DT 36504 3645 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3645 3 - - HYPH 36504 3645 4 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3645 5 are be VBP 36504 3645 6 also also RB 36504 3645 7 rather rather RB 36504 3645 8 less less JJR 36504 3645 9 stout stout IN 36504 3645 10 . . . 36504 3646 1 By by IN 36504 3646 2 the the DT 36504 3646 3 kindness kindness NN 36504 3646 4 of of IN 36504 3646 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 3646 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3646 7 , , , 36504 3646 8 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3646 9 have have VBP 36504 3646 10 been be VBN 36504 3646 11 able able JJ 36504 3646 12 to to TO 36504 3646 13 compare compare VB 36504 3646 14 types type NNS 36504 3646 15 of of IN 36504 3646 16 the the DT 36504 3646 17 two two CD 36504 3646 18 species specie NNS 36504 3646 19 . . . 36504 3647 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3647 2 in in IN 36504 3647 3 the the DT 36504 3647 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3647 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3647 6 . . . 36504 3648 1 HABITAT.--Taken habitat.--taken RB 36504 3648 2 at at IN 36504 3648 3 the the DT 36504 3648 4 edge edge NN 36504 3648 5 of of IN 36504 3648 6 the the DT 36504 3648 7 Kanghyi Kanghyi NNP 36504 3648 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3648 9 " " `` 36504 3648 10 great great JJ 36504 3648 11 pond pond NN 36504 3648 12 " " '' 36504 3648 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3648 14 at at IN 36504 3648 15 Mudon Mudon NNP 36504 3648 16 near near IN 36504 3648 17 Moulmein Moulmein NNP 36504 3648 18 in in IN 36504 3648 19 the the DT 36504 3648 20 Amherst amherst JJ 36504 3648 21 district district NN 36504 3648 22 of of IN 36504 3648 23 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 3648 24 . . . 36504 3649 1 The the DT 36504 3649 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3649 3 were be VBD 36504 3649 4 obtained obtain VBN 36504 3649 5 in in IN 36504 3649 6 March March NNP 36504 3649 7 in in IN 36504 3649 8 a a DT 36504 3649 9 dry dry JJ 36504 3649 10 state state NN 36504 3649 11 and and CC 36504 3649 12 had have VBD 36504 3649 13 grown grow VBN 36504 3649 14 on on IN 36504 3649 15 logs log NNS 36504 3649 16 and and CC 36504 3649 17 branches branch NNS 36504 3649 18 which which WDT 36504 3649 19 had have VBD 36504 3649 20 evidently evidently RB 36504 3649 21 been be VBN 36504 3649 22 submerged submerge VBN 36504 3649 23 earlier early RBR 36504 3649 24 in in IN 36504 3649 25 the the DT 36504 3649 26 year year NN 36504 3649 27 . . . 36504 3650 1 The the DT 36504 3650 2 name name NN 36504 3650 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3650 4 vesparium vesparium NN 36504 3650 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3650 6 given give VBN 36504 3650 7 to to IN 36504 3650 8 the the DT 36504 3650 9 allied ally VBN 36504 3650 10 species species NN 36504 3650 11 on on IN 36504 3650 12 account account NN 36504 3650 13 of of IN 36504 3650 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3650 15 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 3650 16 to to IN 36504 3650 17 a a DT 36504 3650 18 wasps wasp NNS 36504 3650 19 ' ' POS 36504 3650 20 nest nest NN 36504 3650 21 applies apply VBZ 36504 3650 22 with with IN 36504 3650 23 almost almost RB 36504 3650 24 equal equal JJ 36504 3650 25 force force NN 36504 3650 26 to to IN 36504 3650 27 this this DT 36504 3650 28 Burmese burmese JJ 36504 3650 29 form form NN 36504 3650 30 . . . 36504 3651 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 3651 2 7 7 CD 36504 3651 3 . . . 36504 3652 1 CORVOSPONGILLA CORVOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 3652 2 , , , 36504 3652 3 nov nov NNP 36504 3652 4 . . . 36504 3653 1 TYPE[AJ TYPE[AJ NNP 36504 3653 2 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3653 3 , , , 36504 3653 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3653 5 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3653 6 loricata loricata NN 36504 3653 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3653 8 , , , 36504 3653 9 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3653 10 . . . 36504 3654 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3654 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 3654 3 AJ AJ NNP 36504 3654 4 : : : 36504 3654 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 3654 6 's 's POS 36504 3654 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3654 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3654 9 novæ novæ NNP 36504 3654 10 - - HYPH 36504 3654 11 terræ terræ JJ 36504 3654 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3654 13 from from IN 36504 3654 14 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 36504 3654 15 and and CC 36504 3654 16 N. N. NNP 36504 3654 17 America America NNP 36504 3654 18 can can MD 36504 3654 19 not not RB 36504 3654 20 belong belong VB 36504 3654 21 to to IN 36504 3654 22 this this DT 36504 3654 23 genus genus NN 36504 3654 24 although although IN 36504 3654 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3654 26 has have VBZ 36504 3654 27 similar similar JJ 36504 3654 28 flesh flesh NN 36504 3654 29 - - HYPH 36504 3654 30 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3654 31 , , , 36504 3654 32 for for CC 36504 3654 33 , , , 36504 3654 34 as as IN 36504 3654 35 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3654 36 has have VBZ 36504 3654 37 pointed point VBN 36504 3654 38 out out RP 36504 3654 39 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3654 40 _ _ NNP 36504 3654 41 op op NN 36504 3654 42 . . . 36504 3655 1 cit cit NNP 36504 3655 2 . . . 36504 3656 1 supra supra NNP 36504 3656 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3656 3 p. p. NN 36504 3656 4 126 126 CD 36504 3656 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3656 6 , , , 36504 3656 7 the the DT 36504 3656 8 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3656 9 - - HYPH 36504 3656 10 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3656 11 are be VBP 36504 3656 12 abortive abortive JJ 36504 3656 13 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 3656 14 . . . 36504 3657 1 This this DT 36504 3657 2 is be VBZ 36504 3657 3 shown show VBN 36504 3657 4 very very RB 36504 3657 5 clearly clearly RB 36504 3657 6 in in IN 36504 3657 7 the the DT 36504 3657 8 figure figure NN 36504 3657 9 published publish VBN 36504 3657 10 by by IN 36504 3657 11 Petr Petr NNP 36504 3657 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3657 13 Rozp Rozp NNP 36504 3657 14 . . . 36504 3658 1 Ceske Ceske NNP 36504 3658 2 Ak. Alaska NNP 36504 3659 1 Praze Praze NNP 36504 3659 2 , , , 36504 3659 3 Trída Trída NNP 36504 3659 4 , , , 36504 3659 5 ii ii NNP 36504 3659 6 , , , 36504 3659 7 pl pl NNP 36504 3659 8 . . . 36504 3660 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3660 2 , , , 36504 3660 3 figs fig NNS 36504 3660 4 . . . 36504 3661 1 27 27 CD 36504 3661 2 , , , 36504 3661 3 28 28 CD 36504 3661 4 , , , 36504 3661 5 1899 1899 CD 36504 3661 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3661 7 , , , 36504 3661 8 who who WP 36504 3661 9 assigns assign VBZ 36504 3661 10 the the DT 36504 3661 11 species specie NNS 36504 3661 12 to to IN 36504 3661 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3661 14 Heteromeyenia Heteromeyenia NNP 36504 3661 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3661 16 . . . 36504 3662 1 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3662 2 places place VBZ 36504 3662 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3662 4 in in IN 36504 3662 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3662 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3662 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3662 8 , , , 36504 3662 9 and and CC 36504 3662 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3662 11 seems seem VBZ 36504 3662 12 to to TO 36504 3662 13 be be VB 36504 3662 14 a a DT 36504 3662 15 connecting connect VBG 36504 3662 16 link link NN 36504 3662 17 between between IN 36504 3662 18 the the DT 36504 3662 19 two two CD 36504 3662 20 genera genera NN 36504 3662 21 . . . 36504 3663 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3663 2 has have VBZ 36504 3663 3 been be VBN 36504 3663 4 suggested suggest VBN 36504 3663 5 that that IN 36504 3663 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3663 7 is be VBZ 36504 3663 8 a a DT 36504 3663 9 hybrid hybrid NN 36504 3663 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3663 11 Traxler Traxler NNP 36504 3663 12 , , , 36504 3663 13 Termes Termes NNP 36504 3663 14 . . . 36504 3664 1 Fuzetek Fuzetek NNP 36504 3664 2 , , , 36504 3664 3 xxi xxi NNP 36504 3664 4 , , , 36504 3664 5 p. p. NN 36504 3664 6 314 314 CD 36504 3664 7 , , , 36504 3664 8 1898 1898 CD 36504 3664 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3664 10 . . . 36504 3664 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3665 1 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 3665 2 in in IN 36504 3665 3 which which WDT 36504 3665 4 the the DT 36504 3665 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3665 6 - - HYPH 36504 3665 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3665 8 are be VBP 36504 3665 9 without without IN 36504 3665 10 a a DT 36504 3665 11 trace trace NN 36504 3665 12 of of IN 36504 3665 13 rotulæ rotulæ NNP 36504 3665 14 and and CC 36504 3665 15 the the DT 36504 3665 16 flesh flesh NN 36504 3665 17 - - HYPH 36504 3665 18 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3665 19 have have VBP 36504 3665 20 slender slend JJR 36504 3665 21 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 3665 22 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3665 23 that that WDT 36504 3665 24 bear bear VBP 36504 3665 25 at at IN 36504 3665 26 or or CC 36504 3665 27 near near IN 36504 3665 28 either either DT 36504 3665 29 end end VB 36504 3665 30 a a DT 36504 3665 31 circle circle NN 36504 3665 32 of of IN 36504 3665 33 strong strong JJ 36504 3665 34 recurved recurve VBN 36504 3665 35 spines spine NNS 36504 3665 36 . . . 36504 3666 1 The the DT 36504 3666 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3666 3 - - HYPH 36504 3666 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3666 5 are be VBP 36504 3666 6 usually usually RB 36504 3666 7 stout stout JJ 36504 3666 8 and and CC 36504 3666 9 sausage sausage NN 36504 3666 10 - - HYPH 36504 3666 11 shaped shape VBN 36504 3666 12 , , , 36504 3666 13 and and CC 36504 3666 14 the the DT 36504 3666 15 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3666 16 resemble resemble VBP 36504 3666 17 those those DT 36504 3666 18 of of IN 36504 3666 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3666 20 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 3666 21 _ _ NNP 36504 3666 22 in in IN 36504 3666 23 structure structure NN 36504 3666 24 . . . 36504 3667 1 The the DT 36504 3667 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3667 3 is be VBZ 36504 3667 4 strong strong JJ 36504 3667 5 and and CC 36504 3667 6 the the DT 36504 3667 7 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3667 8 - - HYPH 36504 3667 9 spicules spicules NNP 36504 3667 10 stout stout RB 36504 3667 11 , , , 36504 3667 12 both both DT 36504 3667 13 resembling resemble VBG 36504 3667 14 those those DT 36504 3667 15 of of IN 36504 3667 16 the the DT 36504 3667 17 " " `` 36504 3667 18 genus genus JJ 36504 3667 19 " " '' 36504 3667 20 _ _ NNP 36504 3667 21 Potamolepis Potamolepis NNP 36504 3667 22 _ _ NNP 36504 3667 23 , , , 36504 3667 24 Marshall Marshall NNP 36504 3667 25 . . . 36504 3668 1 As as IN 36504 3668 2 in in IN 36504 3668 3 all all DT 36504 3668 4 other other JJ 36504 3668 5 genera genera NN 36504 3668 6 of of IN 36504 3668 7 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 3668 8 the the DT 36504 3668 9 structure structure NN 36504 3668 10 of of IN 36504 3668 11 the the DT 36504 3668 12 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3668 13 is be VBZ 36504 3668 14 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 3668 15 variable variable JJ 36504 3668 16 , , , 36504 3668 17 the the DT 36504 3668 18 spicule spicule NN 36504 3668 19 - - HYPH 36504 3668 20 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3668 21 of of IN 36504 3668 22 which which WDT 36504 3668 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3668 24 is be VBZ 36504 3668 25 composed compose VBN 36504 3668 26 being be VBG 36504 3668 27 much much RB 36504 3668 28 more more RBR 36504 3668 29 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3668 30 in in IN 36504 3668 31 some some DT 36504 3668 32 species specie NNS 36504 3668 33 than than IN 36504 3668 34 in in IN 36504 3668 35 others other NNS 36504 3668 36 . . . 36504 3669 1 The the DT 36504 3669 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3669 3 - - HYPH 36504 3669 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3669 5 are be VBP 36504 3669 6 often often RB 36504 3669 7 very very RB 36504 3669 8 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3669 9 and and CC 36504 3669 10 in in IN 36504 3669 11 some some DT 36504 3669 12 cases case NNS 36504 3669 13 the the DT 36504 3669 14 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3669 15 is be VBZ 36504 3669 16 so so RB 36504 3669 17 compact compact JJ 36504 3669 18 and and CC 36504 3669 19 rigid rigid JJ 36504 3669 20 that that IN 36504 3669 21 the the DT 36504 3669 22 sponge sponge NN 36504 3669 23 may may MD 36504 3669 24 be be VB 36504 3669 25 described describe VBN 36504 3669 26 as as IN 36504 3669 27 stony stony NN 36504 3669 28 . . . 36504 3670 1 The the DT 36504 3670 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3670 3 - - HYPH 36504 3670 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3670 5 closely closely RB 36504 3670 6 resemble resemble VBP 36504 3670 7 the the DT 36504 3670 8 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3670 9 - - HYPH 36504 3670 10 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3670 11 of of IN 36504 3670 12 some some DT 36504 3670 13 species specie NNS 36504 3670 14 of of IN 36504 3670 15 _ _ NNP 36504 3670 16 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 3670 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3670 18 and and CC 36504 3670 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3670 20 Heteromeyenia Heteromeyenia NNP 36504 3670 21 _ _ NNP 36504 3670 22 . . . 36504 3671 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3671 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 3671 3 species specie NNS 36504 3671 4 of of IN 36504 3671 5 this this DT 36504 3671 6 genus genus NN 36504 3671 7 are be VBP 36504 3671 8 probably probably RB 36504 3671 9 confined confine VBN 36504 3671 10 to to IN 36504 3671 11 Africa Africa NNP 36504 3671 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3671 13 whence whence NN 36504 3671 14 at at IN 36504 3671 15 least least JJS 36504 3671 16 four four CD 36504 3671 17 are be VBP 36504 3671 18 known know VBN 36504 3671 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3671 20 and and CC 36504 3671 21 the the DT 36504 3671 22 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 3671 23 Region Region NNP 36504 3671 24 . . . 36504 3672 1 One one CD 36504 3672 2 has have VBZ 36504 3672 3 been be VBN 36504 3672 4 recorded record VBN 36504 3672 5 from from IN 36504 3672 6 Burma Burma NNP 36504 3672 7 and and CC 36504 3672 8 another another DT 36504 3672 9 from from IN 36504 3672 10 the the DT 36504 3672 11 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3672 12 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 3672 13 . . . 36504 3673 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3673 2 Key Key NNP 36504 3673 3 to to IN 36504 3673 4 the the DT 36504 3673 5 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3673 6 Species Species NNP 36504 3673 7 of of IN 36504 3673 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3673 9 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 3673 10 . . . 36504 3674 1 I. I. NNP 36504 3674 2 Gemmule Gemmule NNP 36504 3674 3 with with IN 36504 3674 4 two two CD 36504 3674 5 layers layer NNS 36504 3674 6 of of IN 36504 3674 7 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3674 8 - - HYPH 36504 3674 9 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3674 10 ; ; : 36504 3674 11 those those DT 36504 3674 12 of of IN 36504 3674 13 the the DT 36504 3674 14 inner inner JJ 36504 3674 15 layer layer NN 36504 3674 16 not not RB 36504 3674 17 markedly markedly RB 36504 3674 18 smaller small JJR 36504 3674 19 than than IN 36504 3674 20 those those DT 36504 3674 21 of of IN 36504 3674 22 the the DT 36504 3674 23 outer outer NN 36504 3674 24 . . . 36504 3675 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3675 2 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 3675 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3675 4 , , , 36504 3675 5 p. p. NN 36504 3675 6 123 123 CD 36504 3675 7 . . . 36504 3676 1 II ii CD 36504 3676 2 . . . 36504 3677 1 Gemmule gemmule VB 36504 3677 2 with with IN 36504 3677 3 two two CD 36504 3677 4 layers layer NNS 36504 3677 5 of of IN 36504 3677 6 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3677 7 - - HYPH 36504 3677 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3677 9 , , , 36504 3677 10 the the DT 36504 3677 11 outer outer NN 36504 3677 12 of of IN 36504 3677 13 which which WDT 36504 3677 14 contains contain VBZ 36504 3677 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3677 16 of of IN 36504 3677 17 much much RB 36504 3677 18 greater great JJR 36504 3677 19 size size NN 36504 3677 20 than than IN 36504 3677 21 the the DT 36504 3677 22 inner inner JJ 36504 3677 23 . . . 36504 3678 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3678 2 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 3678 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3678 4 , , , 36504 3678 5 p. p. NN 36504 3678 6 124 124 CD 36504 3678 7 . . . 36504 3679 1 22 22 CD 36504 3679 2 . . . 36504 3680 1 Corvospongilla corvospongilla NN 36504 3680 2 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 3680 3 * * NFP 36504 3680 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3680 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3680 6 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 3680 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3680 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3680 9 . . . 36504 3681 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3681 2 Plate Plate NNP 36504 3681 3 II II NNP 36504 3681 4 , , , 36504 3681 5 fig fig NN 36504 3681 6 . . . 36504 3682 1 5 5 CD 36504 3682 2 . . . 36504 3682 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3683 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3683 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3683 3 loricata loricata NN 36504 3683 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3683 5 var var NN 36504 3683 6 . . . 36504 3684 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3684 2 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 3684 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3684 4 , , , 36504 3684 5 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 3684 6 , , , 36504 3684 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3684 8 . . . 36504 3685 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3686 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3686 2 . . . 36504 3687 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3687 2 , , , 36504 3687 3 p. p. NN 36504 3687 4 97 97 CD 36504 3687 5 , , , 36504 3687 6 pl pl NNP 36504 3687 7 . . . 36504 3688 1 ix ix NNP 36504 3688 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3688 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 3688 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3688 5 . . . 36504 3689 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3689 2 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 3689 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3689 4 forming form VBG 36504 3689 5 a a DT 36504 3689 6 shallow shallow JJ 36504 3689 7 sheet sheet NN 36504 3689 8 , , , 36504 3689 9 hard hard RB 36504 3689 10 , , , 36504 3689 11 not not RB 36504 3689 12 very very RB 36504 3689 13 strong strong JJ 36504 3689 14 , , , 36504 3689 15 of of IN 36504 3689 16 a a DT 36504 3689 17 pale pale JJ 36504 3689 18 brownish brownish JJ 36504 3689 19 colour colour NN 36504 3689 20 ; ; : 36504 3689 21 the the DT 36504 3689 22 surface surface NN 36504 3689 23 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 3689 24 spiny spiny JJ 36504 3689 25 ; ; : 36504 3689 26 the the DT 36504 3689 27 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3689 28 small small JJ 36504 3689 29 but but CC 36504 3689 30 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 3689 31 , , , 36504 3689 32 circular circular JJ 36504 3689 33 , , , 36504 3689 34 raised raise VBN 36504 3689 35 on on IN 36504 3689 36 little little JJ 36504 3689 37 turret turret NN 36504 3689 38 - - HYPH 36504 3689 39 like like JJ 36504 3689 40 eminences eminence NNS 36504 3689 41 ; ; : 36504 3689 42 the the DT 36504 3689 43 external external JJ 36504 3689 44 membrane membrane NN 36504 3689 45 adhering adhere VBG 36504 3689 46 closely closely RB 36504 3689 47 to to IN 36504 3689 48 the the DT 36504 3689 49 sponge sponge NN 36504 3689 50 . . . 36504 3690 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3690 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3690 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3690 4 dense dense NN 36504 3690 5 but but CC 36504 3690 6 by by IN 36504 3690 7 no no DT 36504 3690 8 means means NN 36504 3690 9 regular regular JJ 36504 3690 10 ; ; : 36504 3690 11 the the DT 36504 3690 12 network network NN 36504 3690 13 composed compose VBN 36504 3690 14 largely largely RB 36504 3690 15 of of IN 36504 3690 16 single single JJ 36504 3690 17 spines spine NNS 36504 3690 18 ; ; , 36504 3690 19 thick thick JJ 36504 3690 20 radiating radiating NN 36504 3690 21 fibres fibre NNS 36504 3690 22 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 36504 3690 23 in in IN 36504 3690 24 the the DT 36504 3690 25 upper upper JJ 36504 3690 26 part part NN 36504 3690 27 of of IN 36504 3690 28 the the DT 36504 3690 29 sponge sponge NN 36504 3690 30 . . . 36504 3691 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3691 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3691 3 . . . 36504 3691 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3691 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 3691 6 - - HYPH 36504 3691 7 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3691 8 smooth smooth VBP 36504 3691 9 , , , 36504 3691 10 not not RB 36504 3691 11 very very RB 36504 3691 12 stout stout JJ 36504 3691 13 , , , 36504 3691 14 amphistrongylous amphistrongylous JJ 36504 3691 15 , , , 36504 3691 16 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3691 17 a a DT 36504 3691 18 little little JJ 36504 3691 19 swollen swollen JJ 36504 3691 20 at at IN 36504 3691 21 the the DT 36504 3691 22 ends end NNS 36504 3691 23 , , , 36504 3691 24 often often RB 36504 3691 25 with with IN 36504 3691 26 one one CD 36504 3691 27 or or CC 36504 3691 28 more more JJR 36504 3691 29 fusiform fusiform NN 36504 3691 30 swellings swelling NNS 36504 3691 31 , , , 36504 3691 32 measuring measure VBG 36504 3691 33 on on IN 36504 3691 34 an an DT 36504 3691 35 average average NN 36504 3691 36 about about RB 36504 3691 37 0.27 0.27 CD 36504 3691 38 × × NNS 36504 3691 39 0.0195 0.0195 CD 36504 3691 40 mm mm NN 36504 3691 41 . . . 36504 3692 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 3692 2 - - HYPH 36504 3692 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3692 4 with with IN 36504 3692 5 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3692 6 rotules rotule NNS 36504 3692 7 , , , 36504 3692 8 the the DT 36504 3692 9 recurved recurved JJ 36504 3692 10 spines spine NNS 36504 3692 11 numbering number VBG 36504 3692 12 4 4 CD 36504 3692 13 to to IN 36504 3692 14 6 6 CD 36504 3692 15 , , , 36504 3692 16 measuring measure VBG 36504 3692 17 about about IN 36504 3692 18 1/7 1/7 CD 36504 3692 19 the the DT 36504 3692 20 length length NN 36504 3692 21 of of IN 36504 3692 22 the the DT 36504 3692 23 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3692 24 ; ; : 36504 3692 25 the the DT 36504 3692 26 shaft shaft NN 36504 3692 27 by by IN 36504 3692 28 no no DT 36504 3692 29 means means NN 36504 3692 30 strongly strongly RB 36504 3692 31 curved curved JJ 36504 3692 32 ; ; : 36504 3692 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3692 34 length length NN 36504 3692 35 from from IN 36504 3692 36 0.03 0.03 CD 36504 3692 37 - - HYPH 36504 3692 38 0.045 0.045 CD 36504 3692 39 mm mm NN 36504 3692 40 . . . 36504 3693 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3693 2 - - HYPH 36504 3693 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3693 4 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 3693 5 , , , 36504 3693 6 as as IN 36504 3693 7 a a DT 36504 3693 8 rule rule NN 36504 3693 9 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3693 10 curved curve VBD 36504 3693 11 , , , 36504 3693 12 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3693 13 swollen swollen JJ 36504 3693 14 at at IN 36504 3693 15 the the DT 36504 3693 16 ends end NNS 36504 3693 17 , , , 36504 3693 18 covered cover VBN 36504 3693 19 regularly regularly RB 36504 3693 20 but but CC 36504 3693 21 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 3693 22 sparsely sparsely RB 36504 3693 23 with with IN 36504 3693 24 fine fine JJ 36504 3693 25 spines spine NNS 36504 3693 26 , , , 36504 3693 27 not not RB 36504 3693 28 measuring measure VBG 36504 3693 29 more more JJR 36504 3693 30 than than IN 36504 3693 31 0.49 0.49 CD 36504 3693 32 × × NNS 36504 3693 33 0.078 0.078 CD 36504 3693 34 mm mm NN 36504 3693 35 . . . 36504 3694 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3694 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3694 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3694 4 strongly strongly RB 36504 3694 5 adherent adherent JJ 36504 3694 6 , , , 36504 3694 7 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3694 8 in in IN 36504 3694 9 small small JJ 36504 3694 10 groups group NNS 36504 3694 11 , , , 36504 3694 12 either either CC 36504 3694 13 single single JJ 36504 3694 14 or or CC 36504 3694 15 double double JJ 36504 3694 16 ; ; : 36504 3694 17 when when WRB 36504 3694 18 single single JJ 36504 3694 19 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3694 20 , , , 36504 3694 21 when when WRB 36504 3694 22 double double JJ 36504 3694 23 oval oval NN 36504 3694 24 ; ; : 36504 3694 25 each each DT 36504 3694 26 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3694 27 or or CC 36504 3694 28 pair pair NN 36504 3694 29 of of IN 36504 3694 30 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3694 31 covered cover VBN 36504 3694 32 by by IN 36504 3694 33 two two CD 36504 3694 34 layers layer NNS 36504 3694 35 of of IN 36504 3694 36 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3694 37 - - HYPH 36504 3694 38 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3694 39 bound bind VBN 36504 3694 40 together together RB 36504 3694 41 in in IN 36504 3694 42 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3694 43 substance substance NN 36504 3694 44 ; ; : 36504 3694 45 the the DT 36504 3694 46 inner inner JJ 36504 3694 47 layer layer NN 36504 3694 48 on on IN 36504 3694 49 the the DT 36504 3694 50 inner inner JJ 36504 3694 51 coat coat NN 36504 3694 52 of of IN 36504 3694 53 the the DT 36504 3694 54 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3694 55 , , , 36504 3694 56 the the DT 36504 3694 57 outer outer JJ 36504 3694 58 one one NN 36504 3694 59 separated separate VBD 36504 3694 60 from from IN 36504 3694 61 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3694 62 by by IN 36504 3694 63 a a DT 36504 3694 64 space space NN 36504 3694 65 and and CC 36504 3694 66 in in IN 36504 3694 67 contact contact NN 36504 3694 68 with with IN 36504 3694 69 the the DT 36504 3694 70 outer outer JJ 36504 3694 71 cage cage NN 36504 3694 72 of of IN 36504 3694 73 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3694 74 - - HYPH 36504 3694 75 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3694 76 ; ; : 36504 3694 77 the the DT 36504 3694 78 size size NN 36504 3694 79 of of IN 36504 3694 80 the the DT 36504 3694 81 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3694 82 - - HYPH 36504 3694 83 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3694 84 variable variable JJ 36504 3694 85 in in IN 36504 3694 86 both both DT 36504 3694 87 layers layer NNS 36504 3694 88 ; ; , 36504 3694 89 external external JJ 36504 3694 90 to to IN 36504 3694 91 the the DT 36504 3694 92 outer outer JJ 36504 3694 93 layer layer NN 36504 3694 94 a a DT 36504 3694 95 dense dense JJ 36504 3694 96 cage cage NN 36504 3694 97 of of IN 36504 3694 98 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3694 99 - - HYPH 36504 3694 100 spicules spicules NNP 36504 3694 101 ; ; , 36504 3694 102 foraminal foraminal JJ 36504 3694 103 tubule tubule NN 36504 3694 104 short short JJ 36504 3694 105 , , , 36504 3694 106 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 3694 107 . . . 36504 3695 1 This this DT 36504 3695 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 3695 3 is be VBZ 36504 3695 4 closely closely RB 36504 3695 5 related relate VBN 36504 3695 6 to to IN 36504 3695 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3695 8 S. S. NNP 36504 3696 1 loricata loricata NNP 36504 3696 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3696 3 , , , 36504 3696 4 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3696 5 , , , 36504 3696 6 of of IN 36504 3696 7 which which WDT 36504 3696 8 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 3696 9 regards regard VBZ 36504 3696 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3696 11 as as IN 36504 3696 12 a a DT 36504 3696 13 variety variety NN 36504 3696 14 . . . 36504 3697 1 " " `` 36504 3697 2 The the DT 36504 3697 3 main main JJ 36504 3697 4 difference difference NN 36504 3697 5 , , , 36504 3697 6 " " '' 36504 3697 7 he -PRON- PRP 36504 3697 8 writes write VBZ 36504 3697 9 , , , 36504 3697 10 " " `` 36504 3697 11 between between IN 36504 3697 12 the the DT 36504 3697 13 typical typical JJ 36504 3697 14 African african JJ 36504 3697 15 form form NN 36504 3697 16 and and CC 36504 3697 17 the the DT 36504 3697 18 Burmese burmese JJ 36504 3697 19 variety variety NN 36504 3697 20 consists consist VBZ 36504 3697 21 in in IN 36504 3697 22 the the DT 36504 3697 23 former former JJ 36504 3697 24 having have VBG 36504 3697 25 much much RB 36504 3697 26 larger large JJR 36504 3697 27 microstrongyles microstrongyle NNS 36504 3697 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3697 29 83 83 CD 36504 3697 30 × × CD 36504 3697 31 15.7 15.7 CD 36504 3697 32 µ µ CD 36504 3697 33 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3697 34 0.83 0.83 CD 36504 3697 35 × × NN 36504 3697 36 0.157 0.157 CD 36504 3697 37 mm mm NNP 36504 3697 38 . . . 36504 3697 39 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3697 40 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3698 1 with with IN 36504 3698 2 larger large JJR 36504 3698 3 and and CC 36504 3698 4 coarser coarser NN 36504 3698 5 spines spine NNS 36504 3698 6 ; ; , 36504 3698 7 ... ... : 36504 3698 8 Judging judge VBG 36504 3698 9 from from IN 36504 3698 10 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 3698 11 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 3698 12 's 's POS 36504 3698 13 sections section NNS 36504 3698 14 of of IN 36504 3698 15 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3698 16 , , , 36504 3698 17 these these DT 36504 3698 18 bodies body NNS 36504 3698 19 lack lack VBP 36504 3698 20 the the DT 36504 3698 21 definite definite JJ 36504 3698 22 outer outer JJ 36504 3698 23 shell shell NN 36504 3698 24 of of IN 36504 3698 25 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3698 26 macrostrongyles macrostrongyle NNS 36504 3698 27 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3698 28 blunt blunt NNP 36504 3698 29 skeleton skeleton NNP 36504 3698 30 - - HYPH 36504 3698 31 spicules spicules NNP 36504 3698 32 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3698 33 , , , 36504 3698 34 though though IN 36504 3698 35 this this DT 36504 3698 36 may may MD 36504 3698 37 not not RB 36504 3698 38 improbably improbably RB 36504 3698 39 be be VB 36504 3698 40 due due IN 36504 3698 41 to to IN 36504 3698 42 the the DT 36504 3698 43 breaking break VBG 36504 3698 44 down down RP 36504 3698 45 and and CC 36504 3698 46 removal removal NN 36504 3698 47 of of IN 36504 3698 48 this this DT 36504 3698 49 layer layer NN 36504 3698 50 . . . 36504 3699 1 A a DT 36504 3699 2 further further JJ 36504 3699 3 difference difference NN 36504 3699 4 consists consist VBZ 36504 3699 5 in in IN 36504 3699 6 the the DT 36504 3699 7 presence presence NN 36504 3699 8 , , , 36504 3699 9 in in IN 36504 3699 10 the the DT 36504 3699 11 African african JJ 36504 3699 12 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3699 13 , , , 36504 3699 14 of of IN 36504 3699 15 slender slender NN 36504 3699 16 , , , 36504 3699 17 finely finely RB 36504 3699 18 spined spin VBN 36504 3699 19 strongyles strongyle NNS 36504 3699 20 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3699 21 amphistrongyli amphistrongyli NN 36504 3699 22 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3699 23 , , , 36504 3699 24 these these DT 36504 3699 25 being be VBG 36504 3699 26 absent absent JJ 36504 3699 27 in in IN 36504 3699 28 the the DT 36504 3699 29 Burmese burmese JJ 36504 3699 30 form form NN 36504 3699 31 , , , 36504 3699 32 though though IN 36504 3699 33 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 3699 34 this this DT 36504 3699 35 fact fact NN 36504 3699 36 is be VBZ 36504 3699 37 not not RB 36504 3699 38 of of IN 36504 3699 39 much much JJ 36504 3699 40 importance importance NN 36504 3699 41 . . . 36504 3699 42 " " '' 36504 3700 1 TYPE type VB 36504 3700 2 in in IN 36504 3700 3 the the DT 36504 3700 4 British British NNP 36504 3700 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3700 6 ; ; : 36504 3700 7 a a DT 36504 3700 8 piece piece NN 36504 3700 9 in in IN 36504 3700 10 the the DT 36504 3700 11 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3700 12 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3700 13 . . . 36504 3701 1 HABITAT.--Myitkyo habitat.--myitkyo NN 36504 3701 2 , , , 36504 3701 3 head head NN 36504 3701 4 of of IN 36504 3701 5 the the DT 36504 3701 6 Pegu Pegu NNP 36504 3701 7 - - HYPH 36504 3701 8 Sittang Sittang NNP 36504 3701 9 canal canal NN 36504 3701 10 , , , 36504 3701 11 Lower Lower NNP 36504 3701 12 Burma Burma NNP 36504 3701 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3701 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3701 15 E. E. NNP 36504 3702 1 W. W. NNP 36504 3702 2 Oates Oates NNP 36504 3702 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3702 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3702 5 . . . 36504 3703 1 BIOLOGY.--The biology.--the LS 36504 3703 2 sponge sponge NNP 36504 3703 3 had have VBD 36504 3703 4 grown grow VBN 36504 3703 5 over over IN 36504 3703 6 a a DT 36504 3703 7 sheet sheet NN 36504 3703 8 of of IN 36504 3703 9 the the DT 36504 3703 10 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 3703 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3703 12 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 3703 13 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 3703 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3703 15 , , , 36504 3703 16 Carter Carter NNP 36504 3703 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3703 18 see see UH 36504 3703 19 p. p. NNP 36504 3703 20 204 204 CD 36504 3703 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3703 22 , , , 36504 3703 23 remains remain VBZ 36504 3703 24 of of IN 36504 3703 25 which which WDT 36504 3703 26 can can MD 36504 3703 27 be be VB 36504 3703 28 detected detect VBN 36504 3703 29 on on IN 36504 3703 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3703 31 lower low JJR 36504 3703 32 surface surface NN 36504 3703 33 . . . 36504 3704 1 " " `` 36504 3704 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 3704 3 E. E. NNP 36504 3704 4 W. W. NNP 36504 3704 5 Oates Oates NNP 36504 3704 6 , , , 36504 3704 7 who who WP 36504 3704 8 collected collect VBD 36504 3704 9 and and CC 36504 3704 10 presented present VBD 36504 3704 11 the the DT 36504 3704 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 3704 13 , , , 36504 3704 14 writes write VBZ 36504 3704 15 that that IN 36504 3704 16 the the DT 36504 3704 17 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3704 18 was be VBD 36504 3704 19 found find VBN 36504 3704 20 encrusting encrust VBG 36504 3704 21 the the DT 36504 3704 22 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3704 23 and and CC 36504 3704 24 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3704 25 surfaces surface NNS 36504 3704 26 of of IN 36504 3704 27 the the DT 36504 3704 28 bottom bottom JJ 36504 3704 29 beam beam NN 36504 3704 30 of of IN 36504 3704 31 a a DT 36504 3704 32 lock lock NN 36504 3704 33 gate gate NN 36504 3704 34 , , , 36504 3704 35 where where WRB 36504 3704 36 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3704 37 covered cover VBD 36504 3704 38 an an DT 36504 3704 39 area area NN 36504 3704 40 of of IN 36504 3704 41 six six CD 36504 3704 42 square square JJ 36504 3704 43 feet foot NNS 36504 3704 44 . . . 36504 3705 1 The the DT 36504 3705 2 beam beam NN 36504 3705 3 had have VBD 36504 3705 4 been be VBN 36504 3705 5 tarred tar VBN 36504 3705 6 several several JJ 36504 3705 7 times time NNS 36504 3705 8 before before IN 36504 3705 9 the the DT 36504 3705 10 sponge sponge NN 36504 3705 11 was be VBD 36504 3705 12 discovered discover VBN 36504 3705 13 . . . 36504 3706 1 The the DT 36504 3706 2 portion portion NN 36504 3706 3 of of IN 36504 3706 4 the the DT 36504 3706 5 gate gate NN 36504 3706 6 on on IN 36504 3706 7 which which WDT 36504 3706 8 the the DT 36504 3706 9 sponge sponge NN 36504 3706 10 was be VBD 36504 3706 11 growing grow VBG 36504 3706 12 was be VBD 36504 3706 13 submerged submerge VBN 36504 3706 14 from from IN 36504 3706 15 November November NNP 36504 3706 16 to to IN 36504 3706 17 May May NNP 36504 3706 18 for for IN 36504 3706 19 eight eight CD 36504 3706 20 hours hour NNS 36504 3706 21 a a DT 36504 3706 22 day day NN 36504 3706 23 at at IN 36504 3706 24 spring spring NN 36504 3706 25 tides tide NNS 36504 3706 26 , , , 36504 3706 27 but but CC 36504 3706 28 was be VBD 36504 3706 29 entirely entirely RB 36504 3706 30 dry dry JJ 36504 3706 31 during during IN 36504 3706 32 the the DT 36504 3706 33 six six CD 36504 3706 34 days day NNS 36504 3706 35 of of IN 36504 3706 36 neap neap NNP 36504 3706 37 tides tide NNS 36504 3706 38 . . . 36504 3707 1 From from IN 36504 3707 2 May May NNP 36504 3707 3 to to IN 36504 3707 4 October October NNP 36504 3707 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3707 6 was be VBD 36504 3707 7 constantly constantly RB 36504 3707 8 submerged submerge VBN 36504 3707 9 . . . 36504 3708 1 The the DT 36504 3708 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 3708 3 was be VBD 36504 3708 4 found find VBN 36504 3708 5 in in IN 36504 3708 6 April April NNP 36504 3708 7 . . . 36504 3709 1 Although although IN 36504 3709 2 the the DT 36504 3709 3 canal canal NN 36504 3709 4 is be VBZ 36504 3709 5 subject subject JJ 36504 3709 6 to to IN 36504 3709 7 the the DT 36504 3709 8 tides tide NNS 36504 3709 9 , , , 36504 3709 10 the the DT 36504 3709 11 water water NN 36504 3709 12 at at IN 36504 3709 13 the the DT 36504 3709 14 lock lock NN 36504 3709 15 is be VBZ 36504 3709 16 always always RB 36504 3709 17 fresh fresh JJ 36504 3709 18 . . . 36504 3710 1 The the DT 36504 3710 2 colour colour NN 36504 3710 3 of of IN 36504 3710 4 the the DT 36504 3710 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 3710 6 during during IN 36504 3710 7 life life NN 36504 3710 8 was be VBD 36504 3710 9 the the DT 36504 3710 10 same same JJ 36504 3710 11 as as IN 36504 3710 12 in in IN 36504 3710 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3710 14 present present JJ 36504 3710 15 condition condition NN 36504 3710 16 . . . 36504 3710 17 " " '' 36504 3711 1 23 23 CD 36504 3711 2 . . . 36504 3712 1 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 3712 2 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 3712 3 * * NFP 36504 3712 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3712 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3712 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3712 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3712 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3712 9 . . . 36504 3713 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3713 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3713 3 lapidosa lapidosa NN 36504 3713 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3713 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 3713 6 , , , 36504 3713 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 3713 8 . . . 36504 3714 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 3715 1 Mus mus NN 36504 3715 2 . . . 36504 3716 1 ii ii NNP 36504 3716 2 , , , 36504 3716 3 pp pp NNP 36504 3716 4 . . . 36504 3717 1 25 25 CD 36504 3717 2 , , , 36504 3717 3 26 26 CD 36504 3717 4 , , , 36504 3717 5 figs fig NNS 36504 3717 6 . . . 36504 3718 1 3 3 CD 36504 3718 2 , , , 36504 3718 3 4 4 CD 36504 3718 4 , , , 36504 3718 5 5 5 CD 36504 3718 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3718 7 1908 1908 CD 36504 3718 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3718 9 . . . 36504 3719 1 The the DT 36504 3719 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3719 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 3719 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3719 5 forms form VBZ 36504 3719 6 a a DT 36504 3719 7 thin thin JJ 36504 3719 8 but but CC 36504 3719 9 extremely extremely RB 36504 3719 10 hard hard JJ 36504 3719 11 and and CC 36504 3719 12 resistant resistant JJ 36504 3719 13 crust crust NN 36504 3719 14 the the DT 36504 3719 15 surface surface NN 36504 3719 16 of of IN 36504 3719 17 which which WDT 36504 3719 18 is be VBZ 36504 3719 19 either either DT 36504 3719 20 level level NN 36504 3719 21 , , , 36504 3719 22 slightly slightly RB 36504 3719 23 concave concave JJ 36504 3719 24 , , , 36504 3719 25 or or CC 36504 3719 26 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3719 27 corrugated corrugate VBN 36504 3719 28 ; ; : 36504 3719 29 occasional occasional JJ 36504 3719 30 groups group NNS 36504 3719 31 of of IN 36504 3719 32 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3719 33 project project NN 36504 3719 34 from from IN 36504 3719 35 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3719 36 , , , 36504 3719 37 but but CC 36504 3719 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3719 39 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 3719 40 is be VBZ 36504 3719 41 neither neither CC 36504 3719 42 so so RB 36504 3719 43 regular regular JJ 36504 3719 44 nor nor CC 36504 3719 45 so so RB 36504 3719 46 close close JJ 36504 3719 47 as as IN 36504 3719 48 is be VBZ 36504 3719 49 the the DT 36504 3719 50 case case NN 36504 3719 51 in in IN 36504 3719 52 _ _ NNP 36504 3719 53 C. C. NNP 36504 3720 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 3720 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3720 3 . . . 36504 3721 1 The the DT 36504 3721 2 dermal dermal JJ 36504 3721 3 membrane membrane NN 36504 3721 4 adheres adhere VBZ 36504 3721 5 closely closely RB 36504 3721 6 to to IN 36504 3721 7 the the DT 36504 3721 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 3721 9 . . . 36504 3722 1 The the DT 36504 3722 2 oscula osculum NNS 36504 3722 3 are be VBP 36504 3722 4 small small JJ 36504 3722 5 ; ; : 36504 3722 6 some some DT 36504 3722 7 of of IN 36504 3722 8 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3722 9 are be VBP 36504 3722 10 raised raise VBN 36504 3722 11 above above IN 36504 3722 12 the the DT 36504 3722 13 general general JJ 36504 3722 14 surface surface NN 36504 3722 15 but but CC 36504 3722 16 not not RB 36504 3722 17 on on IN 36504 3722 18 regular regular JJ 36504 3722 19 turret turret NN 36504 3722 20 - - HYPH 36504 3722 21 shaped shape VBN 36504 3722 22 eminences eminence NNS 36504 3722 23 . . . 36504 3723 1 The the DT 36504 3723 2 colour colour NN 36504 3723 3 is be VBZ 36504 3723 4 grey grey JJ 36504 3723 5 or or CC 36504 3723 6 black black JJ 36504 3723 7 . . . 36504 3724 1 There there EX 36504 3724 2 is be VBZ 36504 3724 3 a a DT 36504 3724 4 thick thick JJ 36504 3724 5 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3724 6 membrane membrane NN 36504 3724 7 at at IN 36504 3724 8 the the DT 36504 3724 9 base base NN 36504 3724 10 of of IN 36504 3724 11 the the DT 36504 3724 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 3724 13 . . . 36504 3725 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3725 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3725 3 : : : 36504 3725 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3725 5 . . . 36504 3726 1 26.--Spicules 26.--spicules CD 36504 3726 2 of of IN 36504 3726 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3726 4 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 3726 5 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 3726 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3726 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3726 8 from from IN 36504 3726 9 type type NN 36504 3726 10 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3726 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3726 12 , , , 36504 3726 13 × × NNP 36504 3726 14 240 240 CD 36504 3726 15 . . . 36504 3726 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3727 1 The the DT 36504 3727 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3727 3 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3727 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3727 5 is be VBZ 36504 3727 6 extremely extremely RB 36504 3727 7 dense dense JJ 36504 3727 8 owing owing NN 36504 3727 9 to to IN 36504 3727 10 the the DT 36504 3727 11 large large JJ 36504 3727 12 number number NN 36504 3727 13 of of IN 36504 3727 14 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3727 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3727 16 contains contain VBZ 36504 3727 17 , , , 36504 3727 18 but but CC 36504 3727 19 almost almost RB 36504 3727 20 structureless structureless JJ 36504 3727 21 ; ; : 36504 3727 22 broad broad JJ 36504 3727 23 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3727 24 groups group NNS 36504 3727 25 of of IN 36504 3727 26 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3727 27 occur occur VBP 36504 3727 28 but but CC 36504 3727 29 lack lack VBP 36504 3727 30 spongin spongin NN 36504 3727 31 and and CC 36504 3727 32 only only RB 36504 3727 33 traverse traverse VB 36504 3727 34 a a DT 36504 3727 35 small small JJ 36504 3727 36 part part NN 36504 3727 37 of of IN 36504 3727 38 the the DT 36504 3727 39 thickness thickness NN 36504 3727 40 of of IN 36504 3727 41 the the DT 36504 3727 42 sponge sponge NN 36504 3727 43 ; ; : 36504 3727 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3727 45 position position NN 36504 3727 46 is be VBZ 36504 3727 47 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3727 48 . . . 36504 3728 1 The the DT 36504 3728 2 firmness firmness NN 36504 3728 3 of of IN 36504 3728 4 the the DT 36504 3728 5 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3728 6 is be VBZ 36504 3728 7 due due JJ 36504 3728 8 almost almost RB 36504 3728 9 entirely entirely RB 36504 3728 10 to to IN 36504 3728 11 the the DT 36504 3728 12 interlocking interlocking NN 36504 3728 13 of of IN 36504 3728 14 individual individual JJ 36504 3728 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3728 16 . . . 36504 3729 1 At at IN 36504 3729 2 the the DT 36504 3729 3 base base NN 36504 3729 4 of of IN 36504 3729 5 the the DT 36504 3729 6 sponge sponge NN 36504 3729 7 the the DT 36504 3729 8 direction direction NN 36504 3729 9 of of IN 36504 3729 10 a a DT 36504 3729 11 large large JJ 36504 3729 12 proportion proportion NN 36504 3729 13 of of IN 36504 3729 14 the the DT 36504 3729 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3729 16 is be VBZ 36504 3729 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3729 18 or or CC 36504 3729 19 nearly nearly RB 36504 3729 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 3729 21 , , , 36504 3729 22 the the DT 36504 3729 23 number number NN 36504 3729 24 arranged arrange VBD 36504 3729 25 vertically vertically RB 36504 3729 26 being be VBG 36504 3729 27 much much RB 36504 3729 28 greater great JJR 36504 3729 29 in in IN 36504 3729 30 the the DT 36504 3729 31 upper upper JJ 36504 3729 32 part part NN 36504 3729 33 . . . 36504 3730 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3730 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 3730 3 . . . 36504 3730 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3730 5 The the DT 36504 3730 6 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3730 7 - - HYPH 36504 3730 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3730 9 are be VBP 36504 3730 10 sausage sausage NN 36504 3730 11 - - HYPH 36504 3730 12 shaped shaped JJ 36504 3730 13 and and CC 36504 3730 14 often often RB 36504 3730 15 a a DT 36504 3730 16 little little JJ 36504 3730 17 swollen swollen JJ 36504 3730 18 at at IN 36504 3730 19 the the DT 36504 3730 20 ends end NNS 36504 3730 21 or or CC 36504 3730 22 constricted constrict VBN 36504 3730 23 in in IN 36504 3730 24 the the DT 36504 3730 25 middle middle NN 36504 3730 26 . . . 36504 3731 1 A a DT 36504 3731 2 large large JJ 36504 3731 3 proportion proportion NN 36504 3731 4 are be VBP 36504 3731 5 twisted twist VBN 36504 3731 6 or or CC 36504 3731 7 bent bent JJ 36504 3731 8 in in IN 36504 3731 9 various various JJ 36504 3731 10 ways way NNS 36504 3731 11 , , , 36504 3731 12 and and CC 36504 3731 13 a a DT 36504 3731 14 few few JJ 36504 3731 15 bear bear NN 36504 3731 16 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3731 17 projections projection NNS 36504 3731 18 or or CC 36504 3731 19 swellings swelling NNS 36504 3731 20 . . . 36504 3732 1 The the DT 36504 3732 2 majority majority NN 36504 3732 3 , , , 36504 3732 4 however however RB 36504 3732 5 , , , 36504 3732 6 are be VBP 36504 3732 7 quite quite RB 36504 3732 8 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3732 9 . . . 36504 3733 1 Among among IN 36504 3733 2 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3733 3 a a DT 36504 3733 4 few few JJ 36504 3733 5 more more RBR 36504 3733 6 or or CC 36504 3733 7 less less RBR 36504 3733 8 slender slend JJR 36504 3733 9 , , , 36504 3733 10 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3733 11 amphioxi amphioxi NN 36504 3733 12 occur occur VBP 36504 3733 13 , , , 36504 3733 14 but but CC 36504 3733 15 these these DT 36504 3733 16 are be VBP 36504 3733 17 probably probably RB 36504 3733 18 immature immature JJ 36504 3733 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3733 20 . . . 36504 3734 1 The the DT 36504 3734 2 length length NN 36504 3734 3 and and CC 36504 3734 4 curvature curvature NN 36504 3734 5 of of IN 36504 3734 6 the the DT 36504 3734 7 amphistrongyli amphistrongyli NN 36504 3734 8 varies vary VBZ 36504 3734 9 considerably considerably RB 36504 3734 10 , , , 36504 3734 11 but but CC 36504 3734 12 the the DT 36504 3734 13 average average JJ 36504 3734 14 measurements measurement NNS 36504 3734 15 are be VBP 36504 3734 16 about about RB 36504 3734 17 0.28 0.28 CD 36504 3734 18 × × NNS 36504 3734 19 0.024 0.024 CD 36504 3734 20 mm mm NNP 36504 3734 21 . . . 36504 3735 1 The the DT 36504 3735 2 flesh flesh NN 36504 3735 3 - - HYPH 36504 3735 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3735 5 also also RB 36504 3735 6 vary vary VBP 36504 3735 7 greatly greatly RB 36504 3735 8 in in IN 36504 3735 9 length length NN 36504 3735 10 and and CC 36504 3735 11 in in IN 36504 3735 12 the the DT 36504 3735 13 degree degree NN 36504 3735 14 to to TO 36504 3735 15 which which WDT 36504 3735 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3735 17 shafts shaft NNS 36504 3735 18 are be VBP 36504 3735 19 curved curved JJ 36504 3735 20 . . . 36504 3736 1 At at IN 36504 3736 2 first first JJ 36504 3736 3 sight sight NN 36504 3736 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3736 5 seems seem VBZ 36504 3736 6 to to TO 36504 3736 7 be be VB 36504 3736 8 possible possible JJ 36504 3736 9 to to TO 36504 3736 10 separate separate VB 36504 3736 11 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3736 12 into into IN 36504 3736 13 two two CD 36504 3736 14 categories category NNS 36504 3736 15 , , , 36504 3736 16 one one CD 36504 3736 17 in in IN 36504 3736 18 which which WDT 36504 3736 19 the the DT 36504 3736 20 shaft shaft NN 36504 3736 21 is be VBZ 36504 3736 22 about about RB 36504 3736 23 0.159 0.159 CD 36504 3736 24 mm mm NN 36504 3736 25 . . . 36504 3737 1 long long RB 36504 3737 2 , , , 36504 3737 3 and and CC 36504 3737 4 another another DT 36504 3737 5 in in IN 36504 3737 6 which which WDT 36504 3737 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3737 8 is be VBZ 36504 3737 9 only only RB 36504 3737 10 0.05 0.05 CD 36504 3737 11 mm mm NNS 36504 3737 12 . . . 36504 3738 1 or or CC 36504 3738 2 even even RB 36504 3738 3 less less JJR 36504 3738 4 ; ; : 36504 3738 5 and and CC 36504 3738 6 groups group NNS 36504 3738 7 of of IN 36504 3738 8 birotulates birotulate NNS 36504 3738 9 of of IN 36504 3738 10 approximately approximately RB 36504 3738 11 the the DT 36504 3738 12 same same JJ 36504 3738 13 length length NN 36504 3738 14 often often RB 36504 3738 15 occur occur VBP 36504 3738 16 in in IN 36504 3738 17 the the DT 36504 3738 18 interstices interstice NNS 36504 3738 19 of of IN 36504 3738 20 the the DT 36504 3738 21 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3738 22 . . . 36504 3739 1 Spicules spicule NNS 36504 3739 2 of of IN 36504 3739 3 all all DT 36504 3739 4 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 3739 5 lengths length NNS 36504 3739 6 can can MD 36504 3739 7 , , , 36504 3739 8 however however RB 36504 3739 9 , , , 36504 3739 10 be be VB 36504 3739 11 found find VBN 36504 3739 12 . . . 36504 3740 1 The the DT 36504 3740 2 average average JJ 36504 3740 3 diameter diameter NN 36504 3740 4 of of IN 36504 3740 5 the the DT 36504 3740 6 shaft shaft NN 36504 3740 7 is be VBZ 36504 3740 8 0.0026 0.0026 CD 36504 3740 9 mm mm CD 36504 3740 10 . . . 36504 3741 1 and and CC 36504 3741 2 of of IN 36504 3741 3 the the DT 36504 3741 4 rotula rotula NNP 36504 3741 5 0.0106 0.0106 NNP 36504 3741 6 mm mm NNP 36504 3741 7 . . NNP 36504 3741 8 , , , 36504 3741 9 and and CC 36504 3741 10 the the DT 36504 3741 11 rotula rotula NN 36504 3741 12 consists consist VBZ 36504 3741 13 of of IN 36504 3741 14 from from IN 36504 3741 15 6 6 CD 36504 3741 16 to to TO 36504 3741 17 8 8 CD 36504 3741 18 spines spine NNS 36504 3741 19 . . . 36504 3742 1 The the DT 36504 3742 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3742 3 - - HYPH 36504 3742 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3742 5 vary vary VBP 36504 3742 6 greatly greatly RB 36504 3742 7 in in IN 36504 3742 8 size size NN 36504 3742 9 , , , 36504 3742 10 the the DT 36504 3742 11 longest long JJS 36504 3742 12 measuring measure VBG 36504 3742 13 about about RB 36504 3742 14 0.08 0.08 CD 36504 3742 15 × × NNS 36504 3742 16 0.014 0.014 CD 36504 3742 17 and and CC 36504 3742 18 the the DT 36504 3742 19 smallest small JJS 36504 3742 20 about about IN 36504 3742 21 0.034 0.034 CD 36504 3742 22 × × CD 36504 3742 23 0.007 0.007 CD 36504 3742 24 or or CC 36504 3742 25 even even RB 36504 3742 26 less less JJR 36504 3742 27 . . . 36504 3743 1 There there EX 36504 3743 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 3743 3 to to TO 36504 3743 4 be be VB 36504 3743 5 in in IN 36504 3743 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3743 7 case case NN 36504 3743 8 an an DT 36504 3743 9 even even RB 36504 3743 10 more more RBR 36504 3743 11 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3743 12 separation separation NN 36504 3743 13 as as IN 36504 3743 14 regards regard VBZ 36504 3743 15 size size NN 36504 3743 16 than than IN 36504 3743 17 there there EX 36504 3743 18 is be VBZ 36504 3743 19 in in IN 36504 3743 20 that that DT 36504 3743 21 of of IN 36504 3743 22 the the DT 36504 3743 23 flesh flesh NN 36504 3743 24 - - HYPH 36504 3743 25 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3743 26 ; ; : 36504 3743 27 but but CC 36504 3743 28 here here RB 36504 3743 29 again again RB 36504 3743 30 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 3743 31 forms form NNS 36504 3743 32 occur occur VBP 36504 3743 33 . . . 36504 3744 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3744 2 are be VBP 36504 3744 3 all all RB 36504 3744 4 stout stout RB 36504 3744 5 , , , 36504 3744 6 more more RBR 36504 3744 7 or or CC 36504 3744 8 less less RBR 36504 3744 9 blunt blunt JJ 36504 3744 10 , , , 36504 3744 11 and and CC 36504 3744 12 more more RBR 36504 3744 13 or or CC 36504 3744 14 less less RBR 36504 3744 15 regularly regularly RB 36504 3744 16 covered cover VBN 36504 3744 17 with with IN 36504 3744 18 very very RB 36504 3744 19 short short JJ 36504 3744 20 spines spine NNS 36504 3744 21 ; ; : 36504 3744 22 most most JJS 36504 3744 23 of of IN 36504 3744 24 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3744 25 are be VBP 36504 3744 26 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3744 27 curved curve VBN 36504 3744 28 , , , 36504 3744 29 but but CC 36504 3744 30 some some DT 36504 3744 31 are be VBP 36504 3744 32 quite quite RB 36504 3744 33 straight straight JJ 36504 3744 34 . . . 36504 3745 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3745 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 3745 3 . . . 36504 3745 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3745 5 The the DT 36504 3745 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3745 7 are be VBP 36504 3745 8 firmly firmly RB 36504 3745 9 adherent adherent JJ 36504 3745 10 to to IN 36504 3745 11 the the DT 36504 3745 12 support support NN 36504 3745 13 of of IN 36504 3745 14 the the DT 36504 3745 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 3745 16 , , , 36504 3745 17 at at IN 36504 3745 18 the the DT 36504 3745 19 base base NN 36504 3745 20 of of IN 36504 3745 21 which which WDT 36504 3745 22 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3745 23 are be VBP 36504 3745 24 congregated congregate VBN 36504 3745 25 in in IN 36504 3745 26 groups group NNS 36504 3745 27 of of IN 36504 3745 28 four four CD 36504 3745 29 or or CC 36504 3745 30 more more JJR 36504 3745 31 . . . 36504 3746 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3746 2 vary vary VBP 36504 3746 3 considerably considerably RB 36504 3746 4 in in IN 36504 3746 5 size size NN 36504 3746 6 and and CC 36504 3746 7 shape shape NN 36504 3746 8 , , , 36504 3746 9 many many JJ 36504 3746 10 of of IN 36504 3746 11 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3746 12 being be VBG 36504 3746 13 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 36504 3746 14 and and CC 36504 3746 15 some some DT 36504 3746 16 elongate elongate NN 36504 3746 17 and and CC 36504 3746 18 sausage sausage NN 36504 3746 19 - - HYPH 36504 3746 20 shaped shaped JJ 36504 3746 21 . . . 36504 3747 1 The the DT 36504 3747 2 latter latter JJ 36504 3747 3 consist consist NN 36504 3747 4 of of IN 36504 3747 5 single single JJ 36504 3747 6 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3747 7 and and CC 36504 3747 8 not not RB 36504 3747 9 of of IN 36504 3747 10 a a DT 36504 3747 11 pair pair NN 36504 3747 12 in in IN 36504 3747 13 one one CD 36504 3747 14 case case NN 36504 3747 15 . . . 36504 3748 1 Extreme extreme JJ 36504 3748 2 forms form NNS 36504 3748 3 measure measure VBP 36504 3748 4 0.38 0.38 CD 36504 3748 5 × × NNS 36504 3748 6 0.29 0.29 CD 36504 3748 7 and and CC 36504 3748 8 0.55 0.55 CD 36504 3748 9 × × NNS 36504 3748 10 0.25 0.25 CD 36504 3748 11 . . . 36504 3749 1 Each each DT 36504 3749 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3749 3 is be VBZ 36504 3749 4 covered cover VBN 36504 3749 5 with with IN 36504 3749 6 a a DT 36504 3749 7 thick thick JJ 36504 3749 8 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3749 9 membrane membrane NN 36504 3749 10 in in IN 36504 3749 11 close close JJ 36504 3749 12 contact contact NN 36504 3749 13 with with IN 36504 3749 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3749 15 wall wall NN 36504 3749 16 and and CC 36504 3749 17 surrounding surround VBG 36504 3749 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3749 19 completely completely RB 36504 3749 20 . . . 36504 3750 1 This this DT 36504 3750 2 membrane membrane NN 36504 3750 3 is be VBZ 36504 3750 4 full full JJ 36504 3750 5 of of IN 36504 3750 6 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3750 7 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3750 8 as as IN 36504 3750 9 in in IN 36504 3750 10 a a DT 36504 3750 11 mosaic mosaic JJ 36504 3750 12 ; ; : 36504 3750 13 most most JJS 36504 3750 14 or or CC 36504 3750 15 all all DT 36504 3750 16 of of IN 36504 3750 17 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3750 18 belong belong VBP 36504 3750 19 to to IN 36504 3750 20 the the DT 36504 3750 21 smaller small JJR 36504 3750 22 type type NN 36504 3750 23 , , , 36504 3750 24 and and CC 36504 3750 25 as as IN 36504 3750 26 a a DT 36504 3750 27 rule rule NN 36504 3750 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3750 29 are be VBP 36504 3750 30 fairly fairly RB 36504 3750 31 uniform uniform JJ 36504 3750 32 in in IN 36504 3750 33 size size NN 36504 3750 34 . . . 36504 3751 1 Separated separate VBN 36504 3751 2 from from IN 36504 3751 3 this this DT 36504 3751 4 layer layer NN 36504 3751 5 by by IN 36504 3751 6 a a DT 36504 3751 7 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3751 8 interval interval NN 36504 3751 9 is be VBZ 36504 3751 10 another another DT 36504 3751 11 layer layer NN 36504 3751 12 of of IN 36504 3751 13 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3751 14 embedded embed VBN 36504 3751 15 in in IN 36504 3751 16 a a DT 36504 3751 17 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3751 18 membrane membrane NN 36504 3751 19 which which WDT 36504 3751 20 is be VBZ 36504 3751 21 in in IN 36504 3751 22 continuity continuity NN 36504 3751 23 with with IN 36504 3751 24 the the DT 36504 3751 25 basal basal NN 36504 3751 26 membrane membrane NN 36504 3751 27 of of IN 36504 3751 28 the the DT 36504 3751 29 sponge sponge NN 36504 3751 30 . . . 36504 3752 1 The the DT 36504 3752 2 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3752 3 in in IN 36504 3752 4 this this DT 36504 3752 5 membrane membrane NN 36504 3752 6 mostly mostly RB 36504 3752 7 belong belong VBP 36504 3752 8 to to IN 36504 3752 9 the the DT 36504 3752 10 larger large JJR 36504 3752 11 type type NN 36504 3752 12 and and CC 36504 3752 13 are be VBP 36504 3752 14 very very RB 36504 3752 15 variable variable JJ 36504 3752 16 in in IN 36504 3752 17 size size NN 36504 3752 18 ; ; , 36504 3752 19 mingled mingle VBN 36504 3752 20 with with IN 36504 3752 21 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3752 22 are be VBP 36504 3752 23 often often RB 36504 3752 24 a a DT 36504 3752 25 certain certain JJ 36504 3752 26 number number NN 36504 3752 27 of of IN 36504 3752 28 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 3752 29 flesh flesh NN 36504 3752 30 - - HYPH 36504 3752 31 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3752 32 . . . 36504 3753 1 The the DT 36504 3753 2 membrane membrane NN 36504 3753 3 is be VBZ 36504 3753 4 in in IN 36504 3753 5 close close JJ 36504 3753 6 contact contact NN 36504 3753 7 with with IN 36504 3753 8 a a DT 36504 3753 9 dense dense JJ 36504 3753 10 cage cage NN 36504 3753 11 of of IN 36504 3753 12 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3753 13 - - HYPH 36504 3753 14 spicules spicules NNP 36504 3753 15 arranged arrange VBD 36504 3753 16 parallel parallel NN 36504 3753 17 to to IN 36504 3753 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3753 19 and and CC 36504 3753 20 bound bind VBN 36504 3753 21 together together RB 36504 3753 22 by by IN 36504 3753 23 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3753 24 substance substance NN 36504 3753 25 . . . 36504 3754 1 The the DT 36504 3754 2 walls wall NNS 36504 3754 3 of of IN 36504 3754 4 this this DT 36504 3754 5 cage cage NN 36504 3754 6 , , , 36504 3754 7 when when WRB 36504 3754 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3754 9 are be VBP 36504 3754 10 in in IN 36504 3754 11 contact contact NN 36504 3754 12 with with IN 36504 3754 13 those those DT 36504 3754 14 of of IN 36504 3754 15 the the DT 36504 3754 16 cages cage NNS 36504 3754 17 of of IN 36504 3754 18 other other JJ 36504 3754 19 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3754 20 , , , 36504 3754 21 are be VBP 36504 3754 22 coterminous coterminous JJ 36504 3754 23 with with IN 36504 3754 24 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3754 25 . . . 36504 3755 1 There there EX 36504 3755 2 is be VBZ 36504 3755 3 a a DT 36504 3755 4 single single JJ 36504 3755 5 depressed depressed JJ 36504 3755 6 aperture aperture NN 36504 3755 7 in in IN 36504 3755 8 the the DT 36504 3755 9 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3755 10 , , , 36504 3755 11 as as IN 36504 3755 12 a a DT 36504 3755 13 rule rule NN 36504 3755 14 situated situate VBN 36504 3755 15 on on IN 36504 3755 16 one one CD 36504 3755 17 of of IN 36504 3755 18 the the DT 36504 3755 19 longer long JJR 36504 3755 20 sides side NNS 36504 3755 21 . . . 36504 3756 1 This this DT 36504 3756 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 3756 3 is be VBZ 36504 3756 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3756 5 from from IN 36504 3756 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3756 7 C. C. NNP 36504 3757 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 3757 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3757 3 not not RB 36504 3757 4 only only RB 36504 3757 5 by by IN 36504 3757 6 differences difference NNS 36504 3757 7 in in IN 36504 3757 8 external external JJ 36504 3757 9 form form NN 36504 3757 10 , , , 36504 3757 11 in in IN 36504 3757 12 the the DT 36504 3757 13 proportions proportion NNS 36504 3757 14 of of IN 36504 3757 15 the the DT 36504 3757 16 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3757 17 and and CC 36504 3757 18 the the DT 36504 3757 19 structure structure NN 36504 3757 20 of of IN 36504 3757 21 the the DT 36504 3757 22 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3757 23 , , , 36504 3757 24 but but CC 36504 3757 25 also also RB 36504 3757 26 by by IN 36504 3757 27 the the DT 36504 3757 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 3757 29 nature nature NN 36504 3757 30 of of IN 36504 3757 31 the the DT 36504 3757 32 armature armature NN 36504 3757 33 of of IN 36504 3757 34 the the DT 36504 3757 35 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 3757 36 . . . 36504 3758 1 The the DT 36504 3758 2 fact fact NN 36504 3758 3 that that IN 36504 3758 4 birotulate birotulate NN 36504 3758 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3758 6 are be VBP 36504 3758 7 often often RB 36504 3758 8 found find VBN 36504 3758 9 in in IN 36504 3758 10 close close JJ 36504 3758 11 association association NN 36504 3758 12 with with IN 36504 3758 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3758 14 , , , 36504 3758 15 is be VBZ 36504 3758 16 particularly particularly RB 36504 3758 17 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 3758 18 . . . 36504 3759 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 3759 2 in in IN 36504 3759 3 the the DT 36504 3759 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 3759 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 3759 6 . . . 36504 3760 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 3760 2 DISTRIBUTION.--This distribution.--thi NNS 36504 3760 3 sponge sponge NN 36504 3760 4 has have VBZ 36504 3760 5 only only RB 36504 3760 6 been be VBN 36504 3760 7 found find VBN 36504 3760 8 in in IN 36504 3760 9 the the DT 36504 3760 10 Western Western NNP 36504 3760 11 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 3760 12 of of IN 36504 3760 13 the the DT 36504 3760 14 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 3760 15 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 3760 16 . . . 36504 3761 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3761 2 Localities_:--Igatpuri Localities_:--Igatpuri NNP 36504 3761 3 Lake Lake NNP 36504 3761 4 and and CC 36504 3761 5 the the DT 36504 3761 6 R. R. NNP 36504 3761 7 Godaveri Godaveri NNP 36504 3761 8 at at IN 36504 3761 9 Nasik Nasik NNP 36504 3761 10 . . . 36504 3762 1 BIOLOGY.--There BIOLOGY.--There NNP 36504 3762 2 is be VBZ 36504 3762 3 a a DT 36504 3762 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 3762 5 difference difference NN 36504 3762 6 in in IN 36504 3762 7 external external JJ 36504 3762 8 form form NN 36504 3762 9 between between IN 36504 3762 10 the the DT 36504 3762 11 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3762 12 taken take VBN 36504 3762 13 in in IN 36504 3762 14 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 3762 15 and and CC 36504 3762 16 those those DT 36504 3762 17 from from IN 36504 3762 18 Nasik Nasik NNP 36504 3762 19 , , , 36504 3762 20 and and CC 36504 3762 21 this this DT 36504 3762 22 difference difference NN 36504 3762 23 is be VBZ 36504 3762 24 apparently apparently RB 36504 3762 25 due due JJ 36504 3762 26 directly directly RB 36504 3762 27 to to IN 36504 3762 28 environment environment NN 36504 3762 29 . . . 36504 3763 1 In in IN 36504 3763 2 the the DT 36504 3763 3 lake lake NN 36504 3763 4 , , , 36504 3763 5 the the DT 36504 3763 6 waters water NNS 36504 3763 7 of of IN 36504 3763 8 which which WDT 36504 3763 9 are be VBP 36504 3763 10 free free JJ 36504 3763 11 from from IN 36504 3763 12 mud mud NN 36504 3763 13 , , , 36504 3763 14 the the DT 36504 3763 15 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3763 16 were be VBD 36504 3763 17 growing grow VBG 36504 3763 18 on on IN 36504 3763 19 the the DT 36504 3763 20 lower low JJR 36504 3763 21 surface surface NN 36504 3763 22 of of IN 36504 3763 23 stones stone NNS 36504 3763 24 near near IN 36504 3763 25 the the DT 36504 3763 26 edge edge NN 36504 3763 27 . . . 36504 3764 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3764 2 formed form VBD 36504 3764 3 small small JJ 36504 3764 4 crusts crust NNS 36504 3764 5 not not RB 36504 3764 6 more more JJR 36504 3764 7 than than IN 36504 3764 8 about about RB 36504 3764 9 5 5 CD 36504 3764 10 cm cm NNS 36504 3764 11 . . . 36504 3765 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3765 2 2 2 CD 36504 3765 3 inches inch NNS 36504 3765 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3765 5 in in IN 36504 3765 6 diameter diameter NN 36504 3765 7 and and CC 36504 3765 8 of of IN 36504 3765 9 a a DT 36504 3765 10 pale pale JJ 36504 3765 11 greyish greyish NN 36504 3765 12 colour colour NN 36504 3765 13 . . . 36504 3766 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3766 2 surface surface NN 36504 3766 3 was be VBD 36504 3766 4 flat flat JJ 36504 3766 5 or or CC 36504 3766 6 undulated undulate VBN 36504 3766 7 gently gently RB 36504 3766 8 , , , 36504 3766 9 except except IN 36504 3766 10 round round IN 36504 3766 11 the the DT 36504 3766 12 oscula oscula JJ 36504 3766 13 where where WRB 36504 3766 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3766 15 was be VBD 36504 3766 16 raised raise VBN 36504 3766 17 into into IN 36504 3766 18 sharply sharply RB 36504 3766 19 conical conical JJ 36504 3766 20 eminences eminence NNS 36504 3766 21 with with IN 36504 3766 22 furrowed furrowed JJ 36504 3766 23 sides side NNS 36504 3766 24 . . . 36504 3767 1 The the DT 36504 3767 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3767 3 from from IN 36504 3767 4 Nasik Nasik NNP 36504 3767 5 , , , 36504 3767 6 which which WDT 36504 3767 7 is be VBZ 36504 3767 8 about about RB 36504 3767 9 30 30 CD 36504 3767 10 miles mile NNS 36504 3767 11 from from IN 36504 3767 12 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 3767 13 , , , 36504 3767 14 were be VBD 36504 3767 15 attached attach VBN 36504 3767 16 , , , 36504 3767 17 together together RB 36504 3767 18 with with IN 36504 3767 19 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3767 20 of of IN 36504 3767 21 _ _ NNP 36504 3767 22 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3767 23 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 3767 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3767 25 and and CC 36504 3767 26 _ _ NNP 36504 3767 27 S. S. NNP 36504 3768 1 indica indica NNP 36504 3768 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3768 3 , , , 36504 3768 4 to to IN 36504 3768 5 the the DT 36504 3768 6 sides side NNS 36504 3768 7 of of IN 36504 3768 8 a a DT 36504 3768 9 stone stone NN 36504 3768 10 conduit conduit NN 36504 3768 11 full full JJ 36504 3768 12 of of IN 36504 3768 13 very very RB 36504 3768 14 muddy muddy JJ 36504 3768 15 running running NN 36504 3768 16 water water NN 36504 3768 17 . . . 36504 3769 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3769 2 were be VBD 36504 3769 3 black black JJ 36504 3769 4 in in IN 36504 3769 5 colour colour NN 36504 3769 6 , , , 36504 3769 7 formed form VBD 36504 3769 8 broad broad JJ 36504 3769 9 sheets sheet NNS 36504 3769 10 and and CC 36504 3769 11 were be VBD 36504 3769 12 markedly markedly RB 36504 3769 13 corrugated corrugate VBN 36504 3769 14 on on IN 36504 3769 15 the the DT 36504 3769 16 surface surface NN 36504 3769 17 . . . 36504 3770 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3770 2 oscula oscula NN 36504 3770 3 were be VBD 36504 3770 4 not not RB 36504 3770 5 raised raise VBN 36504 3770 6 on on IN 36504 3770 7 conical conical JJ 36504 3770 8 eminences eminence NNS 36504 3770 9 and and CC 36504 3770 10 were be VBD 36504 3770 11 altogether altogether RB 36504 3770 12 most most RBS 36504 3770 13 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 3770 14 . . . 36504 3771 1 The the DT 36504 3771 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3771 3 was be VBD 36504 3771 4 also also RB 36504 3771 5 harder hard JJR 36504 3771 6 than than IN 36504 3771 7 that that DT 36504 3771 8 of of IN 36504 3771 9 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3771 10 from from IN 36504 3771 11 the the DT 36504 3771 12 lake lake NN 36504 3771 13 . . . 36504 3772 1 In in IN 36504 3772 2 the the DT 36504 3772 3 lake lake NN 36504 3772 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3772 5 C. C. NNP 36504 3773 1 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 3773 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3773 3 was be VBD 36504 3773 4 accompanied accompany VBN 36504 3773 5 by by IN 36504 3773 6 the the DT 36504 3773 7 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3773 8 of of IN 36504 3773 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3773 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3773 11 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 3773 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3773 13 , , , 36504 3773 14 but but CC 36504 3773 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3773 16 is be VBZ 36504 3773 17 interesting interesting JJ 36504 3773 18 that that IN 36504 3773 19 whereas whereas IN 36504 3773 20 the the DT 36504 3773 21 latter latter JJ 36504 3773 22 sponge sponge NN 36504 3773 23 was be VBD 36504 3773 24 entirely entirely RB 36504 3773 25 in in IN 36504 3773 26 a a DT 36504 3773 27 resting resting NN 36504 3773 28 condition condition NN 36504 3773 29 , , , 36504 3773 30 the the DT 36504 3773 31 former former JJ 36504 3773 32 was be VBD 36504 3773 33 in in IN 36504 3773 34 full full JJ 36504 3773 35 vegetative vegetative JJ 36504 3773 36 vigour vigour NN 36504 3773 37 , , , 36504 3773 38 a a DT 36504 3773 39 fact fact NN 36504 3773 40 which which WDT 36504 3773 41 proves prove VBZ 36504 3773 42 , , , 36504 3773 43 if if IN 36504 3773 44 proof proof NN 36504 3773 45 were be VBD 36504 3773 46 necessary necessary JJ 36504 3773 47 , , , 36504 3773 48 that that IN 36504 3773 49 the the DT 36504 3773 50 similar similar JJ 36504 3773 51 conditions condition NNS 36504 3773 52 of of IN 36504 3773 53 environment environment NN 36504 3773 54 do do VBP 36504 3773 55 not not RB 36504 3773 56 invariably invariably RB 36504 3773 57 have have VB 36504 3773 58 the the DT 36504 3773 59 same same JJ 36504 3773 60 effect effect NN 36504 3773 61 on on IN 36504 3773 62 different different JJ 36504 3773 63 species specie NNS 36504 3773 64 of of IN 36504 3773 65 Spongillidæ Spongillidæ NNP 36504 3773 66 . . . 36504 3774 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 36504 3774 2 TO to IN 36504 3774 3 PART PART NNP 36504 3774 4 I. I. NNP 36504 3775 1 FORM form NN 36504 3775 2 OF of IN 36504 3775 3 UNCERTAIN UNCERTAIN NNP 36504 3775 4 POSITION POSITION NNP 36504 3775 5 . . . 36504 3776 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3776 2 Plate plate NN 36504 3776 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3776 4 , , , 36504 3776 5 fig fig VB 36504 3776 6 . . . 36504 3777 1 4 4 LS 36504 3777 2 . . . 36504 3777 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3778 1 On on IN 36504 3778 2 more more JJR 36504 3778 3 than than IN 36504 3778 4 one one CD 36504 3778 5 occasion occasion NN 36504 3778 6 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3778 7 have have VBP 36504 3778 8 found find VBN 36504 3778 9 in in IN 36504 3778 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3778 11 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 3778 12 in in IN 36504 3778 13 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3778 14 small small JJ 36504 3778 15 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3778 16 of of IN 36504 3778 17 a a DT 36504 3778 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 3778 19 type type NN 36504 3778 20 which which WDT 36504 3778 21 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3778 22 am be VBP 36504 3778 23 unable unable JJ 36504 3778 24 to to TO 36504 3778 25 refer refer VB 36504 3778 26 with with IN 36504 3778 27 certainty certainty NN 36504 3778 28 to to IN 36504 3778 29 any any DT 36504 3778 30 of of IN 36504 3778 31 the the DT 36504 3778 32 species specie NNS 36504 3778 33 described describe VBN 36504 3778 34 above above RB 36504 3778 35 . . . 36504 3779 1 Fig fig NN 36504 3779 2 . . . 36504 3780 1 4 4 LS 36504 3780 2 , , , 36504 3780 3 pl pl NNP 36504 3780 4 . . . 36504 3781 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3781 2 , , , 36504 3781 3 represents represent VBZ 36504 3781 4 one one CD 36504 3781 5 of of IN 36504 3781 6 these these DT 36504 3781 7 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3781 8 . . . 36504 3782 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3782 2 are be VBP 36504 3782 3 never never RB 36504 3782 4 more more JJR 36504 3782 5 than than IN 36504 3782 6 about about RB 36504 3782 7 a a DT 36504 3782 8 quarter quarter NN 36504 3782 9 of of IN 36504 3782 10 an an DT 36504 3782 11 inch inch NN 36504 3782 12 in in IN 36504 3782 13 diameter diameter NN 36504 3782 14 and and CC 36504 3782 15 never never RB 36504 3782 16 possess possess VB 36504 3782 17 more more JJR 36504 3782 18 than than IN 36504 3782 19 one one CD 36504 3782 20 osculum osculum NN 36504 3782 21 . . . 36504 3783 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3783 2 are be VBP 36504 3783 3 cushion cushion NN 36504 3783 4 - - HYPH 36504 3783 5 shaped shape VBN 36504 3783 6 , , , 36504 3783 7 colourless colourless JJ 36504 3783 8 and and CC 36504 3783 9 soft soft JJ 36504 3783 10 . . . 36504 3784 1 The the DT 36504 3784 2 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 3784 3 - - HYPH 36504 3784 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3784 5 are be VBP 36504 3784 6 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3784 7 , , , 36504 3784 8 sharply sharply RB 36504 3784 9 pointed pointed JJ 36504 3784 10 , , , 36504 3784 11 moderately moderately RB 36504 3784 12 slender slender RBR 36504 3784 13 and and CC 36504 3784 14 relatively relatively RB 36504 3784 15 large large JJ 36504 3784 16 . . . 36504 3785 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3785 2 are be VBP 36504 3785 3 arranged arrange VBN 36504 3785 4 in in IN 36504 3785 5 definite definite JJ 36504 3785 6 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3785 7 groups group NNS 36504 3785 8 , , , 36504 3785 9 which which WDT 36504 3785 10 project project VBP 36504 3785 11 through through IN 36504 3785 12 the the DT 36504 3785 13 dermal dermal JJ 36504 3785 14 membrane membrane NN 36504 3785 15 , , , 36504 3785 16 and and CC 36504 3785 17 in in IN 36504 3785 18 irregular irregular JJ 36504 3785 19 transverse transverse NN 36504 3785 20 formation formation NN 36504 3785 21 . . . 36504 3786 1 Small small JJ 36504 3786 2 spherical spherical JJ 36504 3786 3 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 3786 4 are be VBP 36504 3786 5 present present JJ 36504 3786 6 but but CC 36504 3786 7 have have VBP 36504 3786 8 only only RB 36504 3786 9 a a DT 36504 3786 10 thin thin JJ 36504 3786 11 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 3786 12 covering covering NN 36504 3786 13 without without IN 36504 3786 14 spicules spicule NNS 36504 3786 15 or or CC 36504 3786 16 foramen foraman NNS 36504 3786 17 . . . 36504 3787 1 These these DT 36504 3787 2 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3787 3 probably probably RB 36504 3787 4 represent represent VBP 36504 3787 5 an an DT 36504 3787 6 abnormal abnormal JJ 36504 3787 7 form form NN 36504 3787 8 of of IN 36504 3787 9 some some DT 36504 3787 10 well well RB 36504 3787 11 - - HYPH 36504 3787 12 known know VBN 36504 3787 13 species specie NNS 36504 3787 14 , , , 36504 3787 15 possibly possibly RB 36504 3787 16 of of IN 36504 3787 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3787 18 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 3787 19 carteri carteri NN 36504 3787 20 _ _ NNP 36504 3787 21 . . . 36504 3788 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 3788 2 have have VBP 36504 3788 3 seen see VBN 36504 3788 4 nothing nothing NN 36504 3788 5 like like IN 36504 3788 6 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3788 7 in in IN 36504 3788 8 natural natural JJ 36504 3788 9 conditions condition NNS 36504 3788 10 . . . 36504 3789 1 PART PART NNP 36504 3789 2 II ii CD 36504 3789 3 . . . 36504 3790 1 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNS 36504 3790 2 POLYPS polyps NN 36504 3790 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3790 4 HYDRIDA HYDRIDA NNP 36504 3790 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3790 6 . . . 36504 3791 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 3791 2 TO to IN 36504 3791 3 PART PART NNP 36504 3791 4 II ii CD 36504 3791 5 . . . 36504 3792 1 I. I. NNP 36504 3793 1 THE the DT 36504 3793 2 PHYLUM PHYLUM NNP 36504 3793 3 COELENTERATA COELENTERATA NNP 36504 3793 4 AND and CC 36504 3793 5 THE the DT 36504 3793 6 CLASS CLASS NNP 36504 3793 7 HYDROZOA hydrozoa NN 36504 3793 8 . . . 36504 3794 1 The the DT 36504 3794 2 second second JJ 36504 3794 3 of of IN 36504 3794 4 the the DT 36504 3794 5 great great JJ 36504 3794 6 groups group NNS 36504 3794 7 or or CC 36504 3794 8 phyla phyla NN 36504 3794 9 into into IN 36504 3794 10 which which WDT 36504 3794 11 the the DT 36504 3794 12 metazoa metazoan NNS 36504 3794 13 are be VBP 36504 3794 14 divided divide VBN 36504 3794 15 is be VBZ 36504 3794 16 the the DT 36504 3794 17 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 36504 3794 18 , , , 36504 3794 19 in in IN 36504 3794 20 which which WDT 36504 3794 21 are be VBP 36504 3794 22 included include VBN 36504 3794 23 most most JJS 36504 3794 24 of of IN 36504 3794 25 the the DT 36504 3794 26 animals animal NNS 36504 3794 27 commonly commonly RB 36504 3794 28 known know VBN 36504 3794 29 as as IN 36504 3794 30 zoophytes zoophytes NNPS 36504 3794 31 , , , 36504 3794 32 and and CC 36504 3794 33 also also RB 36504 3794 34 the the DT 36504 3794 35 corals coral NNS 36504 3794 36 , , , 36504 3794 37 sea sea NN 36504 3794 38 - - HYPH 36504 3794 39 anemones anemone NNS 36504 3794 40 and and CC 36504 3794 41 jelly jelly JJ 36504 3794 42 - - HYPH 36504 3794 43 fish fish NN 36504 3794 44 . . . 36504 3795 1 These these DT 36504 3795 2 animals animal NNS 36504 3795 3 are be VBP 36504 3795 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 3795 5 from from IN 36504 3795 6 the the DT 36504 3795 7 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3795 8 on on IN 36504 3795 9 the the DT 36504 3795 10 one one CD 36504 3795 11 hand hand NN 36504 3795 12 and and CC 36504 3795 13 from from IN 36504 3795 14 the the DT 36504 3795 15 worms worm NNS 36504 3795 16 , , , 36504 3795 17 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 3795 18 , , , 36504 3795 19 arthropods arthropod NNS 36504 3795 20 , , , 36504 3795 21 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 36504 3795 22 , , , 36504 3795 23 etc etc FW 36504 3795 24 . . FW 36504 3795 25 , , , 36504 3795 26 on on IN 36504 3795 27 the the DT 36504 3795 28 other other JJ 36504 3795 29 by by IN 36504 3795 30 possessing possess VBG 36504 3795 31 a a DT 36504 3795 32 central central JJ 36504 3795 33 cavity cavity NN 36504 3795 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3795 35 the the DT 36504 3795 36 coelenteron coelenteron NN 36504 3795 37 or or CC 36504 3795 38 " " `` 36504 3795 39 hollow hollow JJ 36504 3795 40 inside inside NN 36504 3795 41 " " '' 36504 3795 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3795 43 the the DT 36504 3795 44 walls wall NNS 36504 3795 45 of of IN 36504 3795 46 which which WDT 36504 3795 47 are be VBP 36504 3795 48 the the DT 36504 3795 49 walls wall NNS 36504 3795 50 of of IN 36504 3795 51 the the DT 36504 3795 52 body body NN 36504 3795 53 and and CC 36504 3795 54 consist consist VB 36504 3795 55 of of IN 36504 3795 56 _ _ NNP 36504 3795 57 two two CD 36504 3795 58 _ _ NNP 36504 3795 59 layers layer NNS 36504 3795 60 of of IN 36504 3795 61 cells cell NNS 36504 3795 62 separated separate VBN 36504 3795 63 by by IN 36504 3795 64 a a DT 36504 3795 65 structureless structureless NN 36504 3795 66 , , , 36504 3795 67 or or CC 36504 3795 68 apparently apparently RB 36504 3795 69 structureless structureless NN 36504 3795 70 , , , 36504 3795 71 jelly jelly RB 36504 3795 72 . . . 36504 3796 1 This this DT 36504 3796 2 cavity cavity NN 36504 3796 3 has have VBZ 36504 3796 4 as as IN 36504 3796 5 a a DT 36504 3796 6 main main JJ 36504 3796 7 function function NN 36504 3796 8 that that IN 36504 3796 9 of of IN 36504 3796 10 a a DT 36504 3796 11 digestive digestive JJ 36504 3796 12 cavity cavity NN 36504 3796 13 . . . 36504 3797 1 An an DT 36504 3797 2 ideally ideally RB 36504 3797 3 simple simple JJ 36504 3797 4 coelenterate coelenterate NN 36504 3797 5 would would MD 36504 3797 6 not not RB 36504 3797 7 differ differ VB 36504 3797 8 much much JJ 36504 3797 9 in in IN 36504 3797 10 general general JJ 36504 3797 11 appearance appearance NN 36504 3797 12 from from IN 36504 3797 13 an an DT 36504 3797 14 olynthus olynthus NNP 36504 3797 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3797 16 p. p. NN 36504 3797 17 27 27 CD 36504 3797 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3797 19 , , , 36504 3797 20 but but CC 36504 3797 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3797 22 would would MD 36504 3797 23 have have VB 36504 3797 24 no no DT 36504 3797 25 pores pore NNS 36504 3797 26 in in IN 36504 3797 27 the the DT 36504 3797 28 body body NN 36504 3797 29 - - HYPH 36504 3797 30 wall wall NN 36504 3797 31 and and CC 36504 3797 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3797 33 upper upper JJ 36504 3797 34 orifice orifice NN 36504 3797 35 would would MD 36504 3797 36 probably probably RB 36504 3797 37 be be VB 36504 3797 38 surrounded surround VBN 36504 3797 39 by by IN 36504 3797 40 prolongations prolongation NNS 36504 3797 41 of of IN 36504 3797 42 the the DT 36504 3797 43 body body NN 36504 3797 44 - - HYPH 36504 3797 45 wall wall NN 36504 3797 46 in in IN 36504 3797 47 the the DT 36504 3797 48 form form NN 36504 3797 49 of of IN 36504 3797 50 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3797 51 . . . 36504 3798 1 There there EX 36504 3798 2 would would MD 36504 3798 3 be be VB 36504 3798 4 no no DT 36504 3798 5 collar collar NN 36504 3798 6 - - HYPH 36504 3798 7 cells cell NNS 36504 3798 8 , , , 36504 3798 9 and and CC 36504 3798 10 the the DT 36504 3798 11 cells cell NNS 36504 3798 12 of of IN 36504 3798 13 the the DT 36504 3798 14 body body NN 36504 3798 15 generally generally RB 36504 3798 16 would would MD 36504 3798 17 have have VB 36504 3798 18 a a DT 36504 3798 19 much much RB 36504 3798 20 more more RBR 36504 3798 21 fixed fixed JJ 36504 3798 22 and and CC 36504 3798 23 definite definite JJ 36504 3798 24 position position NN 36504 3798 25 and and CC 36504 3798 26 more more JJR 36504 3798 27 regular regular JJ 36504 3798 28 functions function NNS 36504 3798 29 than than IN 36504 3798 30 those those DT 36504 3798 31 of of IN 36504 3798 32 any any DT 36504 3798 33 sponge sponge NN 36504 3798 34 . . . 36504 3799 1 The the DT 36504 3799 2 most most RBS 36504 3799 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 3799 4 of of IN 36504 3799 5 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3799 6 would would MD 36504 3799 7 be be VB 36504 3799 8 the the DT 36504 3799 9 so so RB 36504 3799 10 - - HYPH 36504 3799 11 called call VBN 36504 3799 12 cnidoblasts cnidoblast NNS 36504 3799 13 . . . 36504 3800 1 Each each DT 36504 3800 2 of of IN 36504 3800 3 these these DT 36504 3800 4 cells cell NNS 36504 3800 5 contains contain VBZ 36504 3800 6 a a DT 36504 3800 7 capsule[AK capsule[ak NN 36504 3800 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3800 9 from from IN 36504 3800 10 which which WDT 36504 3800 11 a a DT 36504 3800 12 long long JJ 36504 3800 13 thread thread NN 36504 3800 14 - - HYPH 36504 3800 15 like like JJ 36504 3800 16 body body NN 36504 3800 17 can can MD 36504 3800 18 be be VB 36504 3800 19 suddenly suddenly RB 36504 3800 20 uncoiled uncoil VBN 36504 3800 21 and and CC 36504 3800 22 shot shoot VBD 36504 3800 23 out out RP 36504 3800 24 . . . 36504 3801 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3801 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 3801 3 AK AK NNP 36504 3801 4 : : : 36504 3801 5 Similar similar JJ 36504 3801 6 capsules capsule NNS 36504 3801 7 are be VBP 36504 3801 8 found find VBN 36504 3801 9 in in IN 36504 3801 10 the the DT 36504 3801 11 tissues tissue NNS 36504 3801 12 of of IN 36504 3801 13 certain certain JJ 36504 3801 14 worms worm NNS 36504 3801 15 and and CC 36504 3801 16 molluscs molluscs NN 36504 3801 17 , , , 36504 3801 18 but but CC 36504 3801 19 there there EX 36504 3801 20 is be VBZ 36504 3801 21 the the DT 36504 3801 22 strongest strong JJS 36504 3801 23 evidence evidence NN 36504 3801 24 that that IN 36504 3801 25 these these DT 36504 3801 26 animals animal NNS 36504 3801 27 , , , 36504 3801 28 which which WDT 36504 3801 29 habitually habitually RB 36504 3801 30 devour devour VBP 36504 3801 31 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 3801 32 , , , 36504 3801 33 are be VBP 36504 3801 34 able able JJ 36504 3801 35 to to TO 36504 3801 36 swallow swallow VB 36504 3801 37 the the DT 36504 3801 38 capsules capsule NNS 36504 3801 39 uninjured uninjured JJ 36504 3801 40 and and CC 36504 3801 41 to to TO 36504 3801 42 use use VB 36504 3801 43 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3801 44 as as IN 36504 3801 45 weapons weapon NNS 36504 3801 46 of of IN 36504 3801 47 defence defence NN 36504 3801 48 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3801 49 see see VB 36504 3801 50 Martin Martin NNP 36504 3801 51 , , , 36504 3801 52 Q. Q. NNP 36504 3801 53 J. J. NNP 36504 3801 54 Micro Micro NNP 36504 3801 55 . . . 36504 3802 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 3802 2 . . . 36504 3803 1 London London NNP 36504 3803 2 , , , 36504 3803 3 lii lii NN 36504 3803 4 , , , 36504 3803 5 p. p. NN 36504 3803 6 261 261 CD 36504 3803 7 , , , 36504 3803 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 3803 9 , , , 36504 3803 10 and and CC 36504 3803 11 Grosvenor Grosvenor NNP 36504 3803 12 , , , 36504 3803 13 Proc Proc NNP 36504 3803 14 . . . 36504 3804 1 Roy Roy NNP 36504 3804 2 . . . 36504 3805 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3805 2 . . . 36504 3806 1 London London NNP 36504 3806 2 , , , 36504 3806 3 lxxii lxxii NN 36504 3806 4 , , , 36504 3806 5 p. p. NN 36504 3806 6 462 462 CD 36504 3806 7 , , , 36504 3806 8 1903 1903 CD 36504 3806 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3806 10 . . . 36504 3807 1 The the DT 36504 3807 2 " " `` 36504 3807 3 trichocysts trichocyst NNS 36504 3807 4 " " '' 36504 3807 5 of of IN 36504 3807 6 certain certain JJ 36504 3807 7 protozoa protozoa NN 36504 3807 8 bear bear VBP 36504 3807 9 a a DT 36504 3807 10 certain certain JJ 36504 3807 11 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 3807 12 to to IN 36504 3807 13 the the DT 36504 3807 14 nettle nettle NN 36504 3807 15 - - HYPH 36504 3807 16 cells cell NNS 36504 3807 17 of of IN 36504 3807 18 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 3807 19 and and CC 36504 3807 20 probably probably RB 36504 3807 21 have have VBP 36504 3807 22 similar similar JJ 36504 3807 23 functions function NNS 36504 3807 24 . . . 36504 3807 25 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3808 1 The the DT 36504 3808 2 simplest simple JJS 36504 3808 3 in in IN 36504 3808 4 structure structure NN 36504 3808 5 of of IN 36504 3808 6 the the DT 36504 3808 7 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 3808 8 are be VBP 36504 3808 9 those those DT 36504 3808 10 that that WDT 36504 3808 11 constitute constitute VBP 36504 3808 12 the the DT 36504 3808 13 class class NN 36504 3808 14 Hydrozoa hydrozoa JJ 36504 3808 15 . . . 36504 3809 1 In in IN 36504 3809 2 this this DT 36504 3809 3 class class NN 36504 3809 4 the the DT 36504 3809 5 primitive primitive JJ 36504 3809 6 central central JJ 36504 3809 7 cavity cavity NN 36504 3809 8 is be VBZ 36504 3809 9 not not RB 36504 3809 10 divided divide VBN 36504 3809 11 up up RP 36504 3809 12 by by IN 36504 3809 13 muscular muscular JJ 36504 3809 14 partitions partition NNS 36504 3809 15 and and CC 36504 3809 16 there there EX 36504 3809 17 is be VBZ 36504 3809 18 no no DT 36504 3809 19 folding folding NN 36504 3809 20 in in RP 36504 3809 21 of of IN 36504 3809 22 the the DT 36504 3809 23 anterior anterior JJ 36504 3809 24 part part NN 36504 3809 25 of of IN 36504 3809 26 the the DT 36504 3809 27 body body NN 36504 3809 28 to to TO 36504 3809 29 form form VB 36504 3809 30 an an DT 36504 3809 31 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 3809 32 or or CC 36504 3809 33 stomatodæum stomatodæum NN 36504 3809 34 such such JJ 36504 3809 35 as as IN 36504 3809 36 is be VBZ 36504 3809 37 found find VBN 36504 3809 38 in in IN 36504 3809 39 the the DT 36504 3809 40 sea sea NN 36504 3809 41 - - HYPH 36504 3809 42 anemones anemone NNS 36504 3809 43 and and CC 36504 3809 44 coral coral NN 36504 3809 45 polyps polyp NNS 36504 3809 46 . . . 36504 3810 1 In in IN 36504 3810 2 many many JJ 36504 3810 3 species specie NNS 36504 3810 4 and and CC 36504 3810 5 genera genera NN 36504 3810 6 the the DT 36504 3810 7 life life NN 36504 3810 8 - - HYPH 36504 3810 9 history history NN 36504 3810 10 is be VBZ 36504 3810 11 complex complex JJ 36504 3810 12 , , , 36504 3810 13 illustrating illustrate VBG 36504 3810 14 what what WP 36504 3810 15 is be VBZ 36504 3810 16 called call VBN 36504 3810 17 the the DT 36504 3810 18 alternation alternation NN 36504 3810 19 of of IN 36504 3810 20 generations generation NNS 36504 3810 21 . . . 36504 3811 1 That that DT 36504 3811 2 is be VBZ 36504 3811 3 to to TO 36504 3811 4 say say VB 36504 3811 5 , , , 36504 3811 6 only only JJ 36504 3811 7 alternate alternate JJ 36504 3811 8 generations generation NNS 36504 3811 9 attain attain VBP 36504 3811 10 sexual sexual JJ 36504 3811 11 maturity maturity NN 36504 3811 12 , , , 36504 3811 13 those those DT 36504 3811 14 that that WDT 36504 3811 15 do do VBP 36504 3811 16 so so RB 36504 3811 17 being be VBG 36504 3811 18 produced produce VBN 36504 3811 19 as as IN 36504 3811 20 buds bud NNS 36504 3811 21 from from IN 36504 3811 22 a a DT 36504 3811 23 sexless sexless JJ 36504 3811 24 generation generation NN 36504 3811 25 , , , 36504 3811 26 which which WDT 36504 3811 27 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 3811 28 arises arise VBZ 36504 3811 29 from from IN 36504 3811 30 the the DT 36504 3811 31 fertilized fertilize VBN 36504 3811 32 eggs egg NNS 36504 3811 33 of of IN 36504 3811 34 a a DT 36504 3811 35 previous previous JJ 36504 3811 36 sexual sexual JJ 36504 3811 37 generation generation NN 36504 3811 38 . . . 36504 3812 1 The the DT 36504 3812 2 sexual sexual JJ 36504 3812 3 forms form NNS 36504 3812 4 as as IN 36504 3812 5 a a DT 36504 3812 6 rule rule NN 36504 3812 7 differ differ VBP 36504 3812 8 considerably considerably RB 36504 3812 9 in in IN 36504 3812 10 structure structure NN 36504 3812 11 from from IN 36504 3812 12 the the DT 36504 3812 13 sexless sexless JJ 36504 3812 14 ones one NNS 36504 3812 15 ; ; : 36504 3812 16 many many JJ 36504 3812 17 medusæ medusæ NN 36504 3812 18 are be VBP 36504 3812 19 the the DT 36504 3812 20 sexual sexual JJ 36504 3812 21 individuals individual NNS 36504 3812 22 in in IN 36504 3812 23 a a DT 36504 3812 24 life life NN 36504 3812 25 - - HYPH 36504 3812 26 cycle cycle NN 36504 3812 27 in in IN 36504 3812 28 which which WDT 36504 3812 29 those those DT 36504 3812 30 of of IN 36504 3812 31 the the DT 36504 3812 32 sexless sexless JJ 36504 3812 33 generation generation NN 36504 3812 34 are be VBP 36504 3812 35 sedentary sedentary JJ 36504 3812 36 . . . 36504 3813 1 An an DT 36504 3813 2 excellent excellent JJ 36504 3813 3 general general JJ 36504 3813 4 account account NN 36504 3813 5 of of IN 36504 3813 6 the the DT 36504 3813 7 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 3813 8 will will MD 36504 3813 9 be be VB 36504 3813 10 found find VBN 36504 3813 11 in in IN 36504 3813 12 the the DT 36504 3813 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 3813 14 Natural Natural NNP 36504 3813 15 History History NNP 36504 3813 16 , , , 36504 3813 17 vol vol NNP 36504 3813 18 . . . 36504 3814 1 i i PRP 36504 3814 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3814 3 by by IN 36504 3814 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 3814 5 Hickson Hickson NNP 36504 3814 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3814 7 . . . 36504 3815 1 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 36504 3815 2 OF of IN 36504 3815 3 HYDRA HYDRA NNP 36504 3815 4 . . . 36504 3816 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3816 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3816 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3816 4 , , , 36504 3816 5 the the DT 36504 3816 6 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 3816 7 polyp polyp NNP 36504 3816 8 , , , 36504 3816 9 is be VBZ 36504 3816 10 one one CD 36504 3816 11 of of IN 36504 3816 12 the the DT 36504 3816 13 simplest simple JJS 36504 3816 14 of of IN 36504 3816 15 the the DT 36504 3816 16 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 36504 3816 17 both both DT 36504 3816 18 as as IN 36504 3816 19 regards regard VBZ 36504 3816 20 structure structure NN 36504 3816 21 and and CC 36504 3816 22 as as IN 36504 3816 23 regards regard VBZ 36504 3816 24 life life NN 36504 3816 25 - - HYPH 36504 3816 26 history history NN 36504 3816 27 . . . 36504 3817 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 3817 2 , , , 36504 3817 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3817 4 differs differ VBZ 36504 3817 5 little little JJ 36504 3817 6 as as IN 36504 3817 7 regards regard VBZ 36504 3817 8 structure structure NN 36504 3817 9 from from IN 36504 3817 10 the the DT 36504 3817 11 ideally ideally RB 36504 3817 12 simple simple JJ 36504 3817 13 coelenterate coelenterate NN 36504 3817 14 sketched sketch VBN 36504 3817 15 in in IN 36504 3817 16 a a DT 36504 3817 17 former former JJ 36504 3817 18 paragraph paragraph NN 36504 3817 19 , , , 36504 3817 20 while while IN 36504 3817 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3817 22 descent descent NN 36504 3817 23 is be VBZ 36504 3817 24 direct direct JJ 36504 3817 25 from from IN 36504 3817 26 one one CD 36504 3817 27 polyp polyp NN 36504 3817 28 to to IN 36504 3817 29 another another DT 36504 3817 30 , , , 36504 3817 31 every every DT 36504 3817 32 generation generation NN 36504 3817 33 laying lay VBG 36504 3817 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3817 35 own own JJ 36504 3817 36 eggs[AL eggs[al NN 36504 3817 37 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3817 38 . . . 36504 3818 1 The the DT 36504 3818 2 animal animal NN 36504 3818 3 may may MD 36504 3818 4 be be VB 36504 3818 5 described describe VBN 36504 3818 6 as as IN 36504 3818 7 consisting consist VBG 36504 3818 8 of of IN 36504 3818 9 the the DT 36504 3818 10 following follow VBG 36504 3818 11 parts:--(1 parts:--(1 NN 36504 3818 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3818 13 an an DT 36504 3818 14 upright upright JJ 36504 3818 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3818 16 or or CC 36504 3818 17 potentially potentially RB 36504 3818 18 upright upright JJ 36504 3818 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3818 20 column column NN 36504 3818 21 or or CC 36504 3818 22 body body NN 36504 3818 23 , , , 36504 3818 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3818 25 2 2 LS 36504 3818 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3818 27 a a DT 36504 3818 28 circle circle NN 36504 3818 29 of of IN 36504 3818 30 contractile contractile NN 36504 3818 31 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3818 32 at at IN 36504 3818 33 the the DT 36504 3818 34 upper upper JJ 36504 3818 35 extremity extremity NN 36504 3818 36 of of IN 36504 3818 37 the the DT 36504 3818 38 column column NN 36504 3818 39 , , , 36504 3818 40 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3818 41 3 3 LS 36504 3818 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3818 43 an an DT 36504 3818 44 oral oral JJ 36504 3818 45 disk disk NN 36504 3818 46 or or CC 36504 3818 47 peristome peristome NN 36504 3818 48 surrounding surround VBG 36504 3818 49 the the DT 36504 3818 50 mouth mouth NN 36504 3818 51 and and CC 36504 3818 52 surrounded surround VBN 36504 3818 53 by by IN 36504 3818 54 the the DT 36504 3818 55 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3818 56 , , , 36504 3818 57 and and CC 36504 3818 58 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3818 59 4 4 LS 36504 3818 60 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3818 61 a a DT 36504 3818 62 basal basal NN 36504 3818 63 or or CC 36504 3818 64 aboral aboral JJ 36504 3818 65 disk disk NN 36504 3818 66 at at IN 36504 3818 67 the the DT 36504 3818 68 opposite opposite JJ 36504 3818 69 extremity extremity NN 36504 3818 70 . . . 36504 3819 1 The the DT 36504 3819 2 whole whole JJ 36504 3819 3 animal animal NN 36504 3819 4 is be VBZ 36504 3819 5 soft soft JJ 36504 3819 6 and and CC 36504 3819 7 naked naked JJ 36504 3819 8 . . . 36504 3820 1 The the DT 36504 3820 2 column column NN 36504 3820 3 , , , 36504 3820 4 when when WRB 36504 3820 5 the the DT 36504 3820 6 animal animal NN 36504 3820 7 is be VBZ 36504 3820 8 at at IN 36504 3820 9 rest rest NN 36504 3820 10 , , , 36504 3820 11 is be VBZ 36504 3820 12 almost almost RB 36504 3820 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 3820 14 in in IN 36504 3820 15 some some DT 36504 3820 16 forms form NNS 36504 3820 17 but but CC 36504 3820 18 in in IN 36504 3820 19 others other NNS 36504 3820 20 has have VBZ 36504 3820 21 the the DT 36504 3820 22 basal basal NN 36504 3820 23 part part NN 36504 3820 24 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 3820 25 narrower narrow JJR 36504 3820 26 than than IN 36504 3820 27 the the DT 36504 3820 28 upper upper JJ 36504 3820 29 part part NN 36504 3820 30 . . . 36504 3821 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3821 2 is be VBZ 36504 3821 3 highly highly RB 36504 3821 4 contractile contractile JJ 36504 3821 5 and and CC 36504 3821 6 when when WRB 36504 3821 7 contracted contract VBN 36504 3821 8 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3821 9 assumes assume VBZ 36504 3821 10 an an DT 36504 3821 11 annulate annulate JJ 36504 3821 12 appearance appearance NN 36504 3821 13 ; ; : 36504 3821 14 but but CC 36504 3821 15 as as IN 36504 3821 16 a a DT 36504 3821 17 rule rule NN 36504 3821 18 the the DT 36504 3821 19 external external JJ 36504 3821 20 surface surface NN 36504 3821 21 is be VBZ 36504 3821 22 smooth smooth JJ 36504 3821 23 . . . 36504 3822 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3822 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 3822 3 AL AL NNP 36504 3822 4 : : : 36504 3822 5 The the DT 36504 3822 6 statement statement NN 36504 3822 7 is be VBZ 36504 3822 8 not not RB 36504 3822 9 strictly strictly RB 36504 3822 10 accurate accurate JJ 36504 3822 11 as as IN 36504 3822 12 regards regard VBZ 36504 3822 13 the the DT 36504 3822 14 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3822 15 phase phase NN 36504 3822 16 of of IN 36504 3822 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3822 18 H. H. NNP 36504 3823 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3823 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3823 3 , , , 36504 3823 4 for for IN 36504 3823 5 the the DT 36504 3823 6 summer summer NN 36504 3823 7 brood brood NN 36504 3823 8 apparently apparently RB 36504 3823 9 does do VBZ 36504 3823 10 not not RB 36504 3823 11 lay lay VB 36504 3823 12 eggs egg NNS 36504 3823 13 but but CC 36504 3823 14 reproduces reproduce VBZ 36504 3823 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3823 16 species specie NNS 36504 3823 17 by by IN 36504 3823 18 means mean NNS 36504 3823 19 of of IN 36504 3823 20 buds bud NNS 36504 3823 21 only only RB 36504 3823 22 . . . 36504 3824 1 This this DT 36504 3824 2 state state NN 36504 3824 3 of of IN 36504 3824 4 affairs affair NNS 36504 3824 5 , , , 36504 3824 6 however however RB 36504 3824 7 , , , 36504 3824 8 is be VBZ 36504 3824 9 probably probably RB 36504 3824 10 an an DT 36504 3824 11 abnormality abnormality NN 36504 3824 12 directly directly RB 36504 3824 13 due due JJ 36504 3824 14 to to IN 36504 3824 15 environment environment NN 36504 3824 16 . . . 36504 3824 17 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3825 1 The the DT 36504 3825 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3825 3 vary vary VBP 36504 3825 4 in in IN 36504 3825 5 number number NN 36504 3825 6 , , , 36504 3825 7 but but CC 36504 3825 8 are be VBP 36504 3825 9 never never RB 36504 3825 10 very very RB 36504 3825 11 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3825 12 . . . 36504 3826 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3826 2 are be VBP 36504 3826 3 disposed dispose VBN 36504 3826 4 in in IN 36504 3826 5 a a DT 36504 3826 6 single single JJ 36504 3826 7 circle circle NN 36504 3826 8 round round IN 36504 3826 9 the the DT 36504 3826 10 oral oral JJ 36504 3826 11 disk disk NN 36504 3826 12 and and CC 36504 3826 13 are be VBP 36504 3826 14 hollow hollow JJ 36504 3826 15 , , , 36504 3826 16 each each DT 36504 3826 17 containing contain VBG 36504 3826 18 a a DT 36504 3826 19 prolongation prolongation NN 36504 3826 20 of of IN 36504 3826 21 the the DT 36504 3826 22 central central JJ 36504 3826 23 cavity cavity NN 36504 3826 24 of of IN 36504 3826 25 the the DT 36504 3826 26 column column NN 36504 3826 27 . . . 36504 3827 1 Like like IN 36504 3827 2 the the DT 36504 3827 3 column column NN 36504 3827 4 but but CC 36504 3827 5 to to IN 36504 3827 6 an an DT 36504 3827 7 even even RB 36504 3827 8 greater great JJR 36504 3827 9 degree degree NN 36504 3827 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3827 11 are be VBP 36504 3827 12 contractile contractile JJ 36504 3827 13 , , , 36504 3827 14 and and CC 36504 3827 15 in in IN 36504 3827 16 some some DT 36504 3827 17 forms form NNS 36504 3827 18 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3827 19 are be VBP 36504 3827 20 capable capable JJ 36504 3827 21 of of IN 36504 3827 22 great great JJ 36504 3827 23 elongation elongation NN 36504 3827 24 . . . 36504 3828 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3828 2 can can MD 36504 3828 3 not not RB 36504 3828 4 seize seize VB 36504 3828 5 any any DT 36504 3828 6 object object NN 36504 3828 7 between between IN 36504 3828 8 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3828 9 , , , 36504 3828 10 but but CC 36504 3828 11 are be VBP 36504 3828 12 able able JJ 36504 3828 13 to to TO 36504 3828 14 move move VB 36504 3828 15 in in IN 36504 3828 16 all all DT 36504 3828 17 directions direction NNS 36504 3828 18 . . . 36504 3829 1 The the DT 36504 3829 2 disk disk NN 36504 3829 3 that that WDT 36504 3829 4 surrounds surround VBZ 36504 3829 5 the the DT 36504 3829 6 mouth mouth NN 36504 3829 7 , , , 36504 3829 8 which which WDT 36504 3829 9 is be VBZ 36504 3829 10 a a DT 36504 3829 11 circular circular JJ 36504 3829 12 aperture aperture NN 36504 3829 13 , , , 36504 3829 14 is be VBZ 36504 3829 15 narrow narrow JJ 36504 3829 16 and and CC 36504 3829 17 can can MD 36504 3829 18 to to IN 36504 3829 19 some some DT 36504 3829 20 extent extent NN 36504 3829 21 assume assume VB 36504 3829 22 the the DT 36504 3829 23 form form NN 36504 3829 24 of of IN 36504 3829 25 a a DT 36504 3829 26 conical conical JJ 36504 3829 27 proboscis proboscis NN 36504 3829 28 , , , 36504 3829 29 although although IN 36504 3829 30 this this DT 36504 3829 31 feature feature NN 36504 3829 32 is be VBZ 36504 3829 33 never never RB 36504 3829 34 so so RB 36504 3829 35 marked marked JJ 36504 3829 36 as as IN 36504 3829 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3829 38 is be VBZ 36504 3829 39 in in IN 36504 3829 40 some some DT 36504 3829 41 hydroids hydroid NNS 36504 3829 42 . . . 36504 3830 1 The the DT 36504 3830 2 basal basal NN 36504 3830 3 disk disk NN 36504 3830 4 is be VBZ 36504 3830 5 even even RB 36504 3830 6 narrower narrow JJR 36504 3830 7 and and CC 36504 3830 8 is be VBZ 36504 3830 9 not not RB 36504 3830 10 splayed splay VBN 36504 3830 11 out out RP 36504 3830 12 round round IN 36504 3830 13 the the DT 36504 3830 14 edges edge NNS 36504 3830 15 . . . 36504 3831 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3831 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3831 3 : : : 36504 3831 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3831 5 . . . 36504 3832 1 27.--Nettle 27.--nettle CD 36504 3832 2 - - HYPH 36504 3832 3 cells cell NNS 36504 3832 4 of of IN 36504 3832 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3832 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3832 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3832 8 . . . 36504 3833 1 A a DT 36504 3833 2 = = SYM 36504 3833 3 capsules capsule NNS 36504 3833 4 from from IN 36504 3833 5 nettle nettle NN 36504 3833 6 - - HYPH 36504 3833 7 cells cell NNS 36504 3833 8 of of IN 36504 3833 9 a a DT 36504 3833 10 single single JJ 36504 3833 11 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3833 12 of of IN 36504 3833 13 the the DT 36504 3833 14 summer summer NN 36504 3833 15 phase phase NN 36504 3833 16 of of IN 36504 3833 17 _ _ NNP 36504 3833 18 H. H. NNP 36504 3834 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3834 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3834 3 from from IN 36504 3834 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3834 5 , , , 36504 3834 6 × × NNP 36504 3834 7 480 480 CD 36504 3834 8 : : : 36504 3834 9 figures figure NNS 36504 3834 10 marked mark VBN 36504 3834 11 with with IN 36504 3834 12 a a DT 36504 3834 13 dash dash NN 36504 3834 14 represent represent NN 36504 3834 15 capsules capsule NNS 36504 3834 16 with with IN 36504 3834 17 barbed barbed JJ 36504 3834 18 threads thread NNS 36504 3834 19 . . . 36504 3835 1 B b NN 36504 3835 2 = = SYM 36504 3835 3 a a DT 36504 3835 4 capsule capsule NN 36504 3835 5 with with IN 36504 3835 6 the the DT 36504 3835 7 thread thread NN 36504 3835 8 discharged discharge VBN 36504 3835 9 , , , 36504 3835 10 from from IN 36504 3835 11 the the DT 36504 3835 12 same same JJ 36504 3835 13 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3835 14 , , , 36504 3835 15 × × NNP 36504 3835 16 480 480 CD 36504 3835 17 . . . 36504 3836 1 C C NNP 36504 3836 2 = = SYM 36504 3836 3 capsule capsule NN 36504 3836 4 with with IN 36504 3836 5 barbed barbed JJ 36504 3836 6 thread thread NN 36504 3836 7 , , , 36504 3836 8 from from IN 36504 3836 9 a a DT 36504 3836 10 specimen speciman NNS 36504 3836 11 of of IN 36504 3836 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3836 13 H. H. NNP 36504 3837 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 3837 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3837 3 from from IN 36504 3837 4 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 3837 5 . . . 36504 3838 1 D D NNP 36504 3838 2 = = SYM 36504 3838 3 undischarged undischarged JJ 36504 3838 4 nettle nettle NN 36504 3838 5 - - HYPH 36504 3838 6 cell cell NN 36504 3838 7 of of IN 36504 3838 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3838 9 H. H. NNP 36504 3839 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3839 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3839 3 from from IN 36504 3839 4 Europe Europe NNP 36504 3839 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3839 6 after after IN 36504 3839 7 Nussbaum Nussbaum NNP 36504 3839 8 , , , 36504 3839 9 highly highly RB 36504 3839 10 magnified magnify VBN 36504 3839 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3839 12 . . . 36504 3840 1 E E NNP 36504 3840 2 = = SYM 36504 3840 3 discharged discharge VBN 36504 3840 4 capsule capsule NN 36504 3840 5 of of IN 36504 3840 6 the the DT 36504 3840 7 same same JJ 36504 3840 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3840 9 after after IN 36504 3840 10 the the DT 36504 3840 11 same same JJ 36504 3840 12 author author NN 36504 3840 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3840 14 . . . 36504 3841 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3841 2 a_=cnidoblast a_=cnidoblast NNP 36504 3841 3 ; ; : 36504 3841 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3841 5 b_=capsule b_=capsule NNP 36504 3841 6 ; ; : 36504 3841 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3841 8 c_=thread c_=thread NNP 36504 3841 9 ; ; : 36504 3841 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3841 11 d_=cnidocil d_=cnidocil NNP 36504 3841 12 . . . 36504 3842 1 Only only RB 36504 3842 2 the the DT 36504 3842 3 base base NN 36504 3842 4 of of IN 36504 3842 5 the the DT 36504 3842 6 thread thread NN 36504 3842 7 is be VBZ 36504 3842 8 shown show VBN 36504 3842 9 in in IN 36504 3842 10 E. E. NNP 36504 3842 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3842 12 A a DT 36504 3842 13 section section NN 36504 3842 14 through through IN 36504 3842 15 the the DT 36504 3842 16 body body NN 36504 3842 17 - - HYPH 36504 3842 18 wall wall NN 36504 3842 19 shows show VBZ 36504 3842 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3842 21 to to TO 36504 3842 22 consist consist VB 36504 3842 23 of of IN 36504 3842 24 the the DT 36504 3842 25 three three CD 36504 3842 26 typical typical JJ 36504 3842 27 layers layer NNS 36504 3842 28 of of IN 36504 3842 29 the the DT 36504 3842 30 coelenterates coelenterates NNPS 36504 3842 31 , , , 36504 3842 32 viz viz NNP 36504 3842 33 . . NNP 36504 3842 34 , , , 36504 3842 35 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3842 36 i i NN 36504 3842 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3842 38 an an DT 36504 3842 39 outer outer JJ 36504 3842 40 cellular cellular JJ 36504 3842 41 layer layer NN 36504 3842 42 of of IN 36504 3842 43 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 3842 44 small small JJ 36504 3842 45 cells cell NNS 36504 3842 46 , , , 36504 3842 47 the the DT 36504 3842 48 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3842 49 ; ; , 36504 3842 50 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3842 51 ii ii LS 36504 3842 52 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3842 53 an an DT 36504 3842 54 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 3842 55 , , , 36504 3842 56 structureless structureless JJ 36504 3842 57 or or CC 36504 3842 58 apparently apparently RB 36504 3842 59 structureless structureless JJ 36504 3842 60 layer layer NN 36504 3842 61 , , , 36504 3842 62 the the DT 36504 3842 63 mesogloea mesogloea NNP 36504 3842 64 or or CC 36504 3842 65 " " `` 36504 3842 66 central central JJ 36504 3842 67 jelly jelly NN 36504 3842 68 " " '' 36504 3842 69 ; ; , 36504 3842 70 and and CC 36504 3842 71 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3842 72 iii iii NN 36504 3842 73 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3842 74 an an DT 36504 3842 75 internal internal JJ 36504 3842 76 layer layer NN 36504 3842 77 or or CC 36504 3842 78 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 3842 79 consisting consist VBG 36504 3842 80 of of IN 36504 3842 81 relatively relatively RB 36504 3842 82 large large JJ 36504 3842 83 cells cell NNS 36504 3842 84 . . . 36504 3843 1 The the DT 36504 3843 2 cells cell NNS 36504 3843 3 of of IN 36504 3843 4 the the DT 36504 3843 5 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3843 6 are be VBP 36504 3843 7 not not RB 36504 3843 8 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 36504 3843 9 . . . 36504 3844 1 Some some DT 36504 3844 2 of of IN 36504 3844 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3844 4 possess possess VBP 36504 3844 5 at at IN 36504 3844 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3844 7 base base NN 36504 3844 8 narrow narrow JJ 36504 3844 9 and and CC 36504 3844 10 highly highly RB 36504 3844 11 contractile contractile JJ 36504 3844 12 prolongations prolongation NNS 36504 3844 13 that that WDT 36504 3844 14 exercise exercise VBP 36504 3844 15 the the DT 36504 3844 16 functions function NNS 36504 3844 17 of of IN 36504 3844 18 muscles muscle NNS 36504 3844 19 . . . 36504 3845 1 Others other NNS 36504 3845 2 are be VBP 36504 3845 3 gland gland NN 36504 3845 4 - - HYPH 36504 3845 5 cells cell NNS 36504 3845 6 and and CC 36504 3845 7 secrete secrete JJ 36504 3845 8 mucus mucus NN 36504 3845 9 ; ; : 36504 3845 10 others other NNS 36504 3845 11 have have VBP 36504 3845 12 round round VBN 36504 3845 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3845 14 margins margin NNS 36504 3845 15 delicate delicate JJ 36504 3845 16 ramifying ramify VBG 36504 3845 17 prolongations prolongation NNS 36504 3845 18 and and CC 36504 3845 19 act act VB 36504 3845 20 as as IN 36504 3845 21 nerve nerve NN 36504 3845 22 - - HYPH 36504 3845 23 cells cell NNS 36504 3845 24 . . . 36504 3846 1 Sense sense NN 36504 3846 2 - - HYPH 36504 3846 3 cells cell NNS 36504 3846 4 , , , 36504 3846 5 each each DT 36504 3846 6 of of IN 36504 3846 7 which which WDT 36504 3846 8 bears bear VBZ 36504 3846 9 on on IN 36504 3846 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3846 11 external external JJ 36504 3846 12 surface surface NN 36504 3846 13 a a DT 36504 3846 14 minute minute NN 36504 3846 15 projecting projecting NN 36504 3846 16 bristle bristle NN 36504 3846 17 , , , 36504 3846 18 are be VBP 36504 3846 19 found find VBN 36504 3846 20 in in IN 36504 3846 21 connection connection NN 36504 3846 22 with with IN 36504 3846 23 the the DT 36504 3846 24 nerve nerve NN 36504 3846 25 - - HYPH 36504 3846 26 cells cell NNS 36504 3846 27 , , , 36504 3846 28 and and CC 36504 3846 29 also also RB 36504 3846 30 nettle nettle NN 36504 3846 31 - - HYPH 36504 3846 32 cells cell NNS 36504 3846 33 of of IN 36504 3846 34 more more JJR 36504 3846 35 than than IN 36504 3846 36 one one CD 36504 3846 37 type type NN 36504 3846 38 . . . 36504 3847 1 The the DT 36504 3847 2 mesogloea mesogloea NN 36504 3847 3 is be VBZ 36504 3847 4 very very RB 36504 3847 5 thin thin JJ 36504 3847 6 . . . 36504 3848 1 The the DT 36504 3848 2 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 3848 3 consists consist VBZ 36504 3848 4 mainly mainly RB 36504 3848 5 of of IN 36504 3848 6 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 3848 7 large large JJ 36504 3848 8 cells cell NNS 36504 3848 9 with with IN 36504 3848 10 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 3848 11 bases basis NNS 36504 3848 12 which which WDT 36504 3848 13 can can MD 36504 3848 14 be be VB 36504 3848 15 seen see VBN 36504 3848 16 from from IN 36504 3848 17 the the DT 36504 3848 18 external external JJ 36504 3848 19 surface surface NN 36504 3848 20 of of IN 36504 3848 21 the the DT 36504 3848 22 column column NN 36504 3848 23 in in IN 36504 3848 24 colourless colourless JJ 36504 3848 25 individuals individual NNS 36504 3848 26 . . . 36504 3849 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3849 2 inner inner JJ 36504 3849 3 surface surface NN 36504 3849 4 is be VBZ 36504 3849 5 amoeboid amoeboid NN 36504 3849 6 and and CC 36504 3849 7 in in IN 36504 3849 8 certain certain JJ 36504 3849 9 conditions condition NNS 36504 3849 10 bears bear VBZ 36504 3849 11 one one CD 36504 3849 12 or or CC 36504 3849 13 more more JJR 36504 3849 14 vibratile vibratile NN 36504 3849 15 cilia cilia NN 36504 3849 16 or or CC 36504 3849 17 protoplasmic protoplasmic NNP 36504 3849 18 lashes lash NNS 36504 3849 19 . . . 36504 3850 1 Nettle nettle NN 36504 3850 2 - - HYPH 36504 3850 3 cells cell NNS 36504 3850 4 are be VBP 36504 3850 5 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3850 6 found find VBN 36504 3850 7 in in IN 36504 3850 8 the the DT 36504 3850 9 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 3850 10 , , , 36504 3850 11 but but CC 36504 3850 12 apparently apparently RB 36504 3850 13 do do VBP 36504 3850 14 not not RB 36504 3850 15 originate originate VB 36504 3850 16 in in IN 36504 3850 17 this this DT 36504 3850 18 layer layer NN 36504 3850 19 . . . 36504 3851 1 The the DT 36504 3851 2 walls wall NNS 36504 3851 3 of of IN 36504 3851 4 the the DT 36504 3851 5 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3851 6 do do VBP 36504 3851 7 not not RB 36504 3851 8 differ differ VB 36504 3851 9 in in IN 36504 3851 10 general general JJ 36504 3851 11 structure structure NN 36504 3851 12 from from IN 36504 3851 13 those those DT 36504 3851 14 of of IN 36504 3851 15 the the DT 36504 3851 16 column column NN 36504 3851 17 , , , 36504 3851 18 but but CC 36504 3851 19 the the DT 36504 3851 20 cells cell NNS 36504 3851 21 of of IN 36504 3851 22 the the DT 36504 3851 23 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 3851 24 are be VBP 36504 3851 25 smaller small JJR 36504 3851 26 and and CC 36504 3851 27 the the DT 36504 3851 28 nematocysts nematocyst NNS 36504 3851 29 of of IN 36504 3851 30 the the DT 36504 3851 31 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3851 32 more more RBR 36504 3851 33 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3851 34 , , , 36504 3851 35 and and CC 36504 3851 36 there there EX 36504 3851 37 are be VBP 36504 3851 38 other other JJ 36504 3851 39 minor minor JJ 36504 3851 40 differences difference NNS 36504 3851 41 . . . 36504 3852 1 A a DT 36504 3852 2 more more RBR 36504 3852 3 detailed detailed JJ 36504 3852 4 account account NN 36504 3852 5 of of IN 36504 3852 6 the the DT 36504 3852 7 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 3852 8 of of IN 36504 3852 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3852 10 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3852 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3852 12 will will MD 36504 3852 13 be be VB 36504 3852 14 found find VBN 36504 3852 15 in in IN 36504 3852 16 any any DT 36504 3852 17 biological biological JJ 36504 3852 18 text text NN 36504 3852 19 - - HYPH 36504 3852 20 book book NN 36504 3852 21 , , , 36504 3852 22 for for IN 36504 3852 23 instance instance NN 36504 3852 24 in in IN 36504 3852 25 Parker Parker NNP 36504 3852 26 's 's POS 36504 3852 27 Elementary Elementary NNP 36504 3852 28 Biology Biology NNP 36504 3852 29 ; ; : 36504 3852 30 but but CC 36504 3852 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3852 32 is be VBZ 36504 3852 33 necessary necessary JJ 36504 3852 34 here here RB 36504 3852 35 to to TO 36504 3852 36 say say VB 36504 3852 37 something something NN 36504 3852 38 more more JJR 36504 3852 39 as as IN 36504 3852 40 regards regard VBZ 36504 3852 41 the the DT 36504 3852 42 nettle nettle NN 36504 3852 43 - - HYPH 36504 3852 44 cells cell NNS 36504 3852 45 , , , 36504 3852 46 which which WDT 36504 3852 47 are be VBP 36504 3852 48 of of IN 36504 3852 49 great great JJ 36504 3852 50 biological biological JJ 36504 3852 51 and and CC 36504 3852 52 systematic systematic JJ 36504 3852 53 importance importance NN 36504 3852 54 . . . 36504 3853 1 A a DT 36504 3853 2 nettle nettle NN 36504 3853 3 - - HYPH 36504 3853 4 cell cell NN 36504 3853 5 of of IN 36504 3853 6 the the DT 36504 3853 7 most most RBS 36504 3853 8 perfect perfect JJ 36504 3853 9 type type NN 36504 3853 10 and and CC 36504 3853 11 the the DT 36504 3853 12 structures structure NNS 36504 3853 13 necessary necessary JJ 36504 3853 14 to to IN 36504 3853 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3853 16 consist consist VB 36504 3853 17 of of IN 36504 3853 18 the the DT 36504 3853 19 following follow VBG 36504 3853 20 parts:-- parts:-- '' 36504 3853 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3853 22 1 1 LS 36504 3853 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3853 24 A a DT 36504 3853 25 true true JJ 36504 3853 26 cell cell NN 36504 3853 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3853 28 the the DT 36504 3853 29 cnidoblast cnidoblast NN 36504 3853 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3853 31 , , , 36504 3853 32 which which WDT 36504 3853 33 contains-- contains-- VBZ 36504 3853 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3853 35 2 2 LS 36504 3853 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3853 37 a a DT 36504 3853 38 delicate delicate JJ 36504 3853 39 capsule capsule NN 36504 3853 40 full full JJ 36504 3853 41 of of IN 36504 3853 42 liquid liquid NN 36504 3853 43 ; ; : 36504 3853 44 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3853 45 3 3 LS 36504 3853 46 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3853 47 a a DT 36504 3853 48 long long JJ 36504 3853 49 thread thread NN 36504 3853 50 coiled coil VBN 36504 3853 51 up up RP 36504 3853 52 in in IN 36504 3853 53 the the DT 36504 3853 54 capsule capsule NN 36504 3853 55 ; ; : 36504 3853 56 and and CC 36504 3853 57 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3853 58 4 4 LS 36504 3853 59 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3853 60 a a DT 36504 3853 61 cnidocil cnidocil NN 36504 3853 62 or or CC 36504 3853 63 sensory sensory JJ 36504 3853 64 bristle bristle NN 36504 3853 65 , , , 36504 3853 66 which which WDT 36504 3853 67 projects project VBZ 36504 3853 68 from from IN 36504 3853 69 the the DT 36504 3853 70 external external JJ 36504 3853 71 surface surface NN 36504 3853 72 of of IN 36504 3853 73 the the DT 36504 3853 74 cnidoblast cnidoblast NN 36504 3853 75 . . . 36504 3854 1 A a DT 36504 3854 2 nerve nerve NN 36504 3854 3 - - HYPH 36504 3854 4 cell cell NN 36504 3854 5 is be VBZ 36504 3854 6 associated associate VBN 36504 3854 7 with with IN 36504 3854 8 each each DT 36504 3854 9 cnidoblast cnidoblast NN 36504 3854 10 . . . 36504 3855 1 In in IN 36504 3855 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3855 3 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3855 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3855 5 the the DT 36504 3855 6 nettle nettle NN 36504 3855 7 - - HYPH 36504 3855 8 cells cell NNS 36504 3855 9 are be VBP 36504 3855 10 of of IN 36504 3855 11 two two CD 36504 3855 12 distinct distinct JJ 36504 3855 13 types type NNS 36504 3855 14 , , , 36504 3855 15 in in IN 36504 3855 16 one one CD 36504 3855 17 of of IN 36504 3855 18 which which WDT 36504 3855 19 the the DT 36504 3855 20 thread thread NN 36504 3855 21 is be VBZ 36504 3855 22 barbed barb VBN 36504 3855 23 at at IN 36504 3855 24 the the DT 36504 3855 25 base base NN 36504 3855 26 , , , 36504 3855 27 whereas whereas IN 36504 3855 28 in in IN 36504 3855 29 the the DT 36504 3855 30 other other JJ 36504 3855 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3855 32 is be VBZ 36504 3855 33 simple simple JJ 36504 3855 34 . . . 36504 3856 1 Both both DT 36504 3856 2 types type NNS 36504 3856 3 have have VBP 36504 3856 4 often often RB 36504 3856 5 two two CD 36504 3856 6 or or CC 36504 3856 7 more more JJR 36504 3856 8 varieties variety NNS 36504 3856 9 and and CC 36504 3856 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 3856 11 forms form NNS 36504 3856 12 occur occur VBP 36504 3856 13 , , , 36504 3856 14 but but CC 36504 3856 15 generally generally RB 36504 3856 16 speaking speak VBG 36504 3856 17 the the DT 36504 3856 18 capsules capsule NNS 36504 3856 19 with with IN 36504 3856 20 simple simple JJ 36504 3856 21 threads thread NNS 36504 3856 22 are be VBP 36504 3856 23 much much RB 36504 3856 24 smaller small JJR 36504 3856 25 than than IN 36504 3856 26 those those DT 36504 3856 27 with with IN 36504 3856 28 barbed barbed JJ 36504 3856 29 ones one NNS 36504 3856 30 . . . 36504 3857 1 The the DT 36504 3857 2 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 3857 3 of of IN 36504 3857 4 the the DT 36504 3857 5 nettle nettle NN 36504 3857 6 - - HYPH 36504 3857 7 cells cell NNS 36504 3857 8 is be VBZ 36504 3857 9 not not RB 36504 3857 10 the the DT 36504 3857 11 same same JJ 36504 3857 12 in in IN 36504 3857 13 all all DT 36504 3857 14 species specie NNS 36504 3857 15 of of IN 36504 3857 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3857 17 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3857 18 _ _ NNP 36504 3857 19 , , , 36504 3857 20 but but CC 36504 3857 21 as as IN 36504 3857 22 a a DT 36504 3857 23 rule rule NN 36504 3857 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3857 25 are be VBP 36504 3857 26 much much RB 36504 3857 27 more more RBR 36504 3857 28 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3857 29 in in IN 36504 3857 30 the the DT 36504 3857 31 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3857 32 than than IN 36504 3857 33 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 3857 34 on on IN 36504 3857 35 the the DT 36504 3857 36 body body NN 36504 3857 37 , , , 36504 3857 38 each each DT 36504 3857 39 large large JJ 36504 3857 40 cell cell NN 36504 3857 41 being be VBG 36504 3857 42 surrounded surround VBN 36504 3857 43 by by IN 36504 3857 44 several several JJ 36504 3857 45 small small JJ 36504 3857 46 ones one NNS 36504 3857 47 . . . 36504 3858 1 The the DT 36504 3858 2 latter latter JJ 36504 3858 3 are be VBP 36504 3858 4 always always RB 36504 3858 5 much much RB 36504 3858 6 more more RBR 36504 3858 7 numerous numerous JJ 36504 3858 8 than than IN 36504 3858 9 the the DT 36504 3858 10 former former JJ 36504 3858 11 . . . 36504 3859 1 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 36504 3859 2 AND and CC 36504 3859 3 INGESTION INGESTION NNP 36504 3859 4 OF of IN 36504 3859 5 PREY PREY NNP 36504 3859 6 : : : 36504 3859 7 DIGESTION DIGESTION NNP 36504 3859 8 . . . 36504 3860 1 The the DT 36504 3860 2 usual usual JJ 36504 3860 3 food food NN 36504 3860 4 of of IN 36504 3860 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3860 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3860 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3860 8 consists consist VBZ 36504 3860 9 of of IN 36504 3860 10 small small JJ 36504 3860 11 insect insect NN 36504 3860 12 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 3860 13 , , , 36504 3860 14 worms worm NNS 36504 3860 15 , , , 36504 3860 16 and and CC 36504 3860 17 crustacea crustacea NN 36504 3860 18 , , , 36504 3860 19 but but CC 36504 3860 20 the the DT 36504 3860 21 eggs egg NNS 36504 3860 22 of of IN 36504 3860 23 fish fish NN 36504 3860 24 are be VBP 36504 3860 25 also also RB 36504 3860 26 devoured devour VBN 36504 3860 27 . . . 36504 3861 1 The the DT 36504 3861 2 method method NN 36504 3861 3 in in IN 36504 3861 4 which which WDT 36504 3861 5 prey prey NN 36504 3861 6 is be VBZ 36504 3861 7 captured capture VBN 36504 3861 8 and and CC 36504 3861 9 ingested ingest VBN 36504 3861 10 has have VBZ 36504 3861 11 been be VBN 36504 3861 12 much much RB 36504 3861 13 disputed dispute VBN 36504 3861 14 , , , 36504 3861 15 but but CC 36504 3861 16 the the DT 36504 3861 17 following follow VBG 36504 3861 18 facts fact NNS 36504 3861 19 appear appear VBP 36504 3861 20 to to TO 36504 3861 21 be be VB 36504 3861 22 well well RB 36504 3861 23 established establish VBN 36504 3861 24 . . . 36504 3862 1 If if IN 36504 3862 2 a a DT 36504 3862 3 small small JJ 36504 3862 4 animal animal NN 36504 3862 5 comes come VBZ 36504 3862 6 in in IN 36504 3862 7 contact contact NN 36504 3862 8 with with IN 36504 3862 9 the the DT 36504 3862 10 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3862 11 of of IN 36504 3862 12 the the DT 36504 3862 13 polyp polyp NN 36504 3862 14 , , , 36504 3862 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3862 16 instantly instantly RB 36504 3862 17 becomes become VBZ 36504 3862 18 paralysed paralysed JJ 36504 3862 19 . . . 36504 3863 1 If if IN 36504 3863 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3863 3 adheres adhere VBZ 36504 3863 4 to to IN 36504 3863 5 the the DT 36504 3863 6 tentacle tentacle NN 36504 3863 7 , , , 36504 3863 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3863 9 perishes perish VBZ 36504 3863 10 ; ; : 36504 3863 11 but but CC 36504 3863 12 if if IN 36504 3863 13 , , , 36504 3863 14 as as IN 36504 3863 15 is be VBZ 36504 3863 16 often often RB 36504 3863 17 the the DT 36504 3863 18 case case NN 36504 3863 19 , , , 36504 3863 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3863 21 does do VBZ 36504 3863 22 not not RB 36504 3863 23 do do VB 36504 3863 24 so so RB 36504 3863 25 , , , 36504 3863 26 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3863 27 soon soon RB 36504 3863 28 recovers recover VBZ 36504 3863 29 the the DT 36504 3863 30 power power NN 36504 3863 31 of of IN 36504 3863 32 movement movement NN 36504 3863 33 . . . 36504 3864 1 Animals animal NNS 36504 3864 2 which which WDT 36504 3864 3 do do VBP 36504 3864 4 not not RB 36504 3864 5 adhere adhere VB 36504 3864 6 are be VBP 36504 3864 7 generally generally RB 36504 3864 8 those those DT 36504 3864 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3864 10 such such JJ 36504 3864 11 as as IN 36504 3864 12 ostracod ostracod NNP 36504 3864 13 crustacea crustacea NN 36504 3864 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3864 15 which which WDT 36504 3864 16 have have VBP 36504 3864 17 a a DT 36504 3864 18 hard hard JJ 36504 3864 19 integument integument NN 36504 3864 20 without without IN 36504 3864 21 weak weak JJ 36504 3864 22 spots spot NNS 36504 3864 23 . . . 36504 3865 1 Nematocysts nematocyst NNS 36504 3865 2 of of IN 36504 3865 3 both both DT 36504 3865 4 kinds kind NNS 36504 3865 5 shoot shoot VBP 36504 3865 6 out out RP 36504 3865 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3865 8 threads thread NNS 36504 3865 9 against against IN 36504 3865 10 prey prey NN 36504 3865 11 with with IN 36504 3865 12 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3865 13 violence violence NN 36504 3865 14 , , , 36504 3865 15 the the DT 36504 3865 16 discharge discharge NN 36504 3865 17 being be VBG 36504 3865 18 effected effect VBN 36504 3865 19 , , , 36504 3865 20 apparently apparently RB 36504 3865 21 in in IN 36504 3865 22 response response NN 36504 3865 23 to to IN 36504 3865 24 a a DT 36504 3865 25 chemical chemical NN 36504 3865 26 stimulus stimulus NN 36504 3865 27 , , , 36504 3865 28 by by IN 36504 3865 29 the the DT 36504 3865 30 sudden sudden JJ 36504 3865 31 uncoiling uncoiling NN 36504 3865 32 of of IN 36504 3865 33 the the DT 36504 3865 34 thread thread NN 36504 3865 35 and and CC 36504 3865 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3865 37 eversion eversion NN 36504 3865 38 from from IN 36504 3865 39 the the DT 36504 3865 40 capsule capsule NN 36504 3865 41 . . . 36504 3866 1 Apparently apparently RB 36504 3866 2 the the DT 36504 3866 3 two two CD 36504 3866 4 kinds kind NNS 36504 3866 5 of of IN 36504 3866 6 threads thread NNS 36504 3866 7 have have VBP 36504 3866 8 different different JJ 36504 3866 9 functions function NNS 36504 3866 10 to to TO 36504 3866 11 perform perform VB 36504 3866 12 , , , 36504 3866 13 for for IN 36504 3866 14 whereas whereas IN 36504 3866 15 there there EX 36504 3866 16 is be VBZ 36504 3866 17 no no DT 36504 3866 18 doubt doubt NN 36504 3866 19 that that IN 36504 3866 20 the the DT 36504 3866 21 barbed barbed JJ 36504 3866 22 threads thread NNS 36504 3866 23 penetrate penetrate VBP 36504 3866 24 the the DT 36504 3866 25 more more JJR 36504 3866 26 tender tender JJ 36504 3866 27 parts part NNS 36504 3866 28 of of IN 36504 3866 29 the the DT 36504 3866 30 body body NN 36504 3866 31 against against IN 36504 3866 32 which which WDT 36504 3866 33 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3866 34 are be VBP 36504 3866 35 hurled hurl VBN 36504 3866 36 , , , 36504 3866 37 there there EX 36504 3866 38 is be VBZ 36504 3866 39 evidence evidence NN 36504 3866 40 that that IN 36504 3866 41 the the DT 36504 3866 42 simple simple JJ 36504 3866 43 threads thread NNS 36504 3866 44 do do VBP 36504 3866 45 not not RB 36504 3866 46 do do VB 36504 3866 47 so so RB 36504 3866 48 but but CC 36504 3866 49 wrap wrap VB 36504 3866 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 3866 51 round round IN 36504 3866 52 the the DT 36504 3866 53 more more JJR 36504 3866 54 slender slend JJR 36504 3866 55 parts part NNS 36504 3866 56 . . . 36504 3867 1 Nussbaum Nussbaum NNP 36504 3867 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3867 3 Arch Arch NNP 36504 3867 4 . . . 36504 3868 1 mikr mikr NNP 36504 3868 2 . . . 36504 3869 1 Anat Anat NNP 36504 3869 2 . . . 36504 3870 1 xxix xxix NNP 36504 3870 2 , , , 36504 3870 3 pl pl NNP 36504 3870 4 . . . 36504 3871 1 xx xx NNP 36504 3871 2 , , , 36504 3871 3 fig fig NNP 36504 3871 4 . . . 36504 3872 1 108 108 CD 36504 3872 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3872 3 figures figure VBZ 36504 3872 4 the the DT 36504 3872 5 tail tail NN 36504 3872 6 of of IN 36504 3872 7 a a DT 36504 3872 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3872 9 Cyclops Cyclops NNPS 36504 3872 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3872 11 attacked attack VBN 36504 3872 12 by by IN 36504 3872 13 _ _ NNP 36504 3872 14 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3872 15 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3872 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3872 17 and and CC 36504 3872 18 shows show VBZ 36504 3872 19 several several JJ 36504 3872 20 simple simple JJ 36504 3872 21 threads thread NNS 36504 3872 22 wrapped wrap VBN 36504 3872 23 round round IN 36504 3872 24 the the DT 36504 3872 25 hairs hair NNS 36504 3872 26 and and CC 36504 3872 27 a a DT 36504 3872 28 single single JJ 36504 3872 29 barbed barbed JJ 36504 3872 30 thread thread NN 36504 3872 31 that that WDT 36504 3872 32 has have VBZ 36504 3872 33 penetrated penetrate VBN 36504 3872 34 the the DT 36504 3872 35 integument integument NN 36504 3872 36 . . . 36504 3873 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3873 2 the the DT 36504 3873 3 cyst cyst NN 36504 3873 4 adheres adhere VBZ 36504 3873 5 to to IN 36504 3873 6 the the DT 36504 3873 7 thread thread NN 36504 3873 8 and and CC 36504 3873 9 remains remain VBZ 36504 3873 10 attached attach VBN 36504 3873 11 to to IN 36504 3873 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3873 13 cnidoblast cnidoblast NN 36504 3873 14 and and CC 36504 3873 15 to to IN 36504 3873 16 the the DT 36504 3873 17 polyp polyp NN 36504 3873 18 , , , 36504 3873 19 but but CC 36504 3873 20 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3873 21 the the DT 36504 3873 22 thread thread NN 36504 3873 23 breaks break NNS 36504 3873 24 loose loose JJ 36504 3873 25 . . . 36504 3874 1 Owing owe VBG 36504 3874 2 to to IN 36504 3874 3 the the DT 36504 3874 4 large large JJ 36504 3874 5 mass mass NN 36504 3874 6 of of IN 36504 3874 7 threads thread NNS 36504 3874 8 that that WDT 36504 3874 9 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3874 10 congregate congregate VBP 36504 3874 11 at at IN 36504 3874 12 the the DT 36504 3874 13 weaker weak JJR 36504 3874 14 spots spot NNS 36504 3874 15 in in IN 36504 3874 16 the the DT 36504 3874 17 external external JJ 36504 3874 18 covering covering NN 36504 3874 19 of of IN 36504 3874 20 an an DT 36504 3874 21 animal animal NN 36504 3874 22 attacked attack VBN 36504 3874 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3874 24 _ _ NNP 36504 3874 25 e e NNP 36504 3874 26 . . . 36504 3875 1 g. g. NNP 36504 3875 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3875 3 , , , 36504 3875 4 at at IN 36504 3875 5 the the DT 36504 3875 6 little little JJ 36504 3875 7 sensory sensory JJ 36504 3875 8 pits pit NNS 36504 3875 9 in in IN 36504 3875 10 the the DT 36504 3875 11 integument integument NN 36504 3875 12 of of IN 36504 3875 13 the the DT 36504 3875 14 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 3875 15 surface surface NN 36504 3875 16 of of IN 36504 3875 17 certain certain JJ 36504 3875 18 water water NN 36504 3875 19 - - HYPH 36504 3875 20 mites mite NNS 36504 3875 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3875 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3875 23 is be VBZ 36504 3875 24 often often RB 36504 3875 25 difficult difficult JJ 36504 3875 26 to to TO 36504 3875 27 trace trace VB 36504 3875 28 out out RP 36504 3875 29 the the DT 36504 3875 30 whole whole JJ 36504 3875 31 length length NN 36504 3875 32 of of IN 36504 3875 33 any any DT 36504 3875 34 one one CD 36504 3875 35 thread thread NN 36504 3875 36 , , , 36504 3875 37 and and CC 36504 3875 38 as as IN 36504 3875 39 a a DT 36504 3875 40 thread thread NN 36504 3875 41 still still RB 36504 3875 42 attached attach VBN 36504 3875 43 to to IN 36504 3875 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3875 45 capsule capsule NN 36504 3875 46 is be VBZ 36504 3875 47 frequently frequently RB 36504 3875 48 buried bury VBN 36504 3875 49 in in IN 36504 3875 50 the the DT 36504 3875 51 body body NN 36504 3875 52 of of IN 36504 3875 53 the the DT 36504 3875 54 prey prey NN 36504 3875 55 , , , 36504 3875 56 right right RB 36504 3875 57 up up IN 36504 3875 58 to to IN 36504 3875 59 the the DT 36504 3875 60 barbs barb NNS 36504 3875 61 , , , 36504 3875 62 while while IN 36504 3875 63 another another DT 36504 3875 64 thread thread NN 36504 3875 65 that that WDT 36504 3875 66 has have VBZ 36504 3875 67 broken break VBN 36504 3875 68 loose loose RB 36504 3875 69 from from IN 36504 3875 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3875 71 capsule capsule NN 36504 3875 72 appears appear VBZ 36504 3875 73 immediately immediately RB 36504 3875 74 behind behind IN 36504 3875 75 the the DT 36504 3875 76 fixed fix VBN 36504 3875 77 one one NN 36504 3875 78 , , , 36504 3875 79 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3875 80 seems seem VBZ 36504 3875 81 as as IN 36504 3875 82 though though IN 36504 3875 83 the the DT 36504 3875 84 barbs barb NNS 36504 3875 85 , , , 36504 3875 86 which which WDT 36504 3875 87 naturally naturally RB 36504 3875 88 point point VBP 36504 3875 89 towards towards IN 36504 3875 90 the the DT 36504 3875 91 capsule capsule NN 36504 3875 92 , , , 36504 3875 93 had have VBD 36504 3875 94 become become VBN 36504 3875 95 reversed reversed JJ 36504 3875 96 . . . 36504 3876 1 This this DT 36504 3876 2 appearance appearance NN 36504 3876 3 , , , 36504 3876 4 however however RB 36504 3876 5 , , , 36504 3876 6 is be VBZ 36504 3876 7 deceptive deceptive JJ 36504 3876 8 . . . 36504 3877 1 The the DT 36504 3877 2 barbs barb NNS 36504 3877 3 are be VBP 36504 3877 4 probably probably RB 36504 3877 5 connected connect VBN 36504 3877 6 with with IN 36504 3877 7 the the DT 36504 3877 8 discharge discharge NN 36504 3877 9 of of IN 36504 3877 10 the the DT 36504 3877 11 thread thread NN 36504 3877 12 and and CC 36504 3877 13 do do VBP 36504 3877 14 not not RB 36504 3877 15 function function VB 36504 3877 16 at at RB 36504 3877 17 all all RB 36504 3877 18 in in IN 36504 3877 19 the the DT 36504 3877 20 same same JJ 36504 3877 21 way way NN 36504 3877 22 as as IN 36504 3877 23 those those DT 36504 3877 24 on on IN 36504 3877 25 a a DT 36504 3877 26 spear- spear- NN 36504 3877 27 or or CC 36504 3877 28 arrow arrow NN 36504 3877 29 - - HYPH 36504 3877 30 head head NN 36504 3877 31 , , , 36504 3877 32 never never RB 36504 3877 33 penetrating penetrate VBG 36504 3877 34 the the DT 36504 3877 35 object object NN 36504 3877 36 against against IN 36504 3877 37 which which WDT 36504 3877 38 the the DT 36504 3877 39 projectile projectile NN 36504 3877 40 is be VBZ 36504 3877 41 hurled hurl VBN 36504 3877 42 . . . 36504 3878 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 3878 2 , , , 36504 3878 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3878 4 position position NN 36504 3878 5 as as IN 36504 3878 6 regards regard VBZ 36504 3878 7 the the DT 36504 3878 8 thread thread NN 36504 3878 9 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 3878 10 that that DT 36504 3878 11 of of IN 36504 3878 12 the the DT 36504 3878 13 feathers feather NNS 36504 3878 14 on on IN 36504 3878 15 the the DT 36504 3878 16 shaft shaft NN 36504 3878 17 of of IN 36504 3878 18 an an DT 36504 3878 19 arrow arrow NN 36504 3878 20 rather rather RB 36504 3878 21 than than IN 36504 3878 22 that that DT 36504 3878 23 of of IN 36504 3878 24 the the DT 36504 3878 25 barb barb NN 36504 3878 26 of of IN 36504 3878 27 the the DT 36504 3878 28 head head NN 36504 3878 29 . . . 36504 3879 1 Adhesion adhesion NN 36504 3879 2 between between IN 36504 3879 3 the the DT 36504 3879 4 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3879 5 and and CC 36504 3879 6 the the DT 36504 3879 7 prey prey NN 36504 3879 8 is be VBZ 36504 3879 9 effected effect VBN 36504 3879 10 partly partly RB 36504 3879 11 by by IN 36504 3879 12 the the DT 36504 3879 13 gummy gummy NNP 36504 3879 14 secretion secretion NN 36504 3879 15 of of IN 36504 3879 16 the the DT 36504 3879 17 glands gland NNS 36504 3879 18 of of IN 36504 3879 19 the the DT 36504 3879 20 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3879 21 , , , 36504 3879 22 which which WDT 36504 3879 23 is be VBZ 36504 3879 24 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 3879 25 poisonous poisonous JJ 36504 3879 26 as as RB 36504 3879 27 well well RB 36504 3879 28 as as IN 36504 3879 29 adhesive adhesive JJ 36504 3879 30 , , , 36504 3879 31 and and CC 36504 3879 32 partly partly RB 36504 3879 33 by by IN 36504 3879 34 the the DT 36504 3879 35 threads thread NNS 36504 3879 36 . . . 36504 3880 1 Once once IN 36504 3880 2 the the DT 36504 3880 3 prey prey NN 36504 3880 4 is be VBZ 36504 3880 5 fast fast JJ 36504 3880 6 and and CC 36504 3880 7 has have VBZ 36504 3880 8 ceased cease VBN 36504 3880 9 to to TO 36504 3880 10 struggle struggle VB 36504 3880 11 , , , 36504 3880 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3880 13 is be VBZ 36504 3880 14 brought bring VBN 36504 3880 15 to to IN 36504 3880 16 the the DT 36504 3880 17 mouth mouth NN 36504 3880 18 , , , 36504 3880 19 which which WDT 36504 3880 20 opens open VBZ 36504 3880 21 wide wide JJ 36504 3880 22 to to TO 36504 3880 23 receive receive VB 36504 3880 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3880 25 , , , 36504 3880 26 by by IN 36504 3880 27 the the DT 36504 3880 28 contraction contraction NN 36504 3880 29 and and CC 36504 3880 30 the the DT 36504 3880 31 contortions contortion NNS 36504 3880 32 of of IN 36504 3880 33 the the DT 36504 3880 34 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3880 35 , , , 36504 3880 36 the the DT 36504 3880 37 column column NN 36504 3880 38 , , , 36504 3880 39 and and CC 36504 3880 40 the the DT 36504 3880 41 peristome peristome NN 36504 3880 42 . . . 36504 3881 1 At at IN 36504 3881 2 the the DT 36504 3881 3 same same JJ 36504 3881 4 time time NN 36504 3881 5 a a DT 36504 3881 6 mass mass NN 36504 3881 7 of of IN 36504 3881 8 transparent transparent JJ 36504 3881 9 mucus mucus NN 36504 3881 10 from from IN 36504 3881 11 the the DT 36504 3881 12 gastral gastral JJ 36504 3881 13 cavity cavity NN 36504 3881 14 envelops envelop NNS 36504 3881 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3881 16 and and CC 36504 3881 17 assists assist NNS 36504 3881 18 in in IN 36504 3881 19 dragging drag VBG 36504 3881 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3881 21 in in RP 36504 3881 22 . . . 36504 3882 1 There there EX 36504 3882 2 is be VBZ 36504 3882 3 some some DT 36504 3882 4 dispute dispute NN 36504 3882 5 as as IN 36504 3882 6 to to IN 36504 3882 7 the the DT 36504 3882 8 part part NN 36504 3882 9 played play VBN 36504 3882 10 by by IN 36504 3882 11 the the DT 36504 3882 12 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3882 13 in in IN 36504 3882 14 conveying convey VBG 36504 3882 15 food food NN 36504 3882 16 into into IN 36504 3882 17 the the DT 36504 3882 18 mouth mouth NN 36504 3882 19 . . . 36504 3883 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3883 2 own own JJ 36504 3883 3 observations observation NNS 36504 3883 4 lead lead VBP 36504 3883 5 me -PRON- PRP 36504 3883 6 to to TO 36504 3883 7 think think VB 36504 3883 8 that that IN 36504 3883 9 , , , 36504 3883 10 at at IN 36504 3883 11 any any DT 36504 3883 12 rate rate NN 36504 3883 13 so so RB 36504 3883 14 far far RB 36504 3883 15 as as IN 36504 3883 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3883 17 H. H. NNP 36504 3884 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3884 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3884 3 is be VBZ 36504 3884 4 concerned concern VBN 36504 3884 5 , , , 36504 3884 6 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3884 7 do do VBP 36504 3884 8 not not RB 36504 3884 9 push push VB 36504 3884 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3884 11 in in RP 36504 3884 12 , , , 36504 3884 13 but but CC 36504 3884 14 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3884 15 in in IN 36504 3884 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3884 17 contortions contortion NNS 36504 3884 18 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3884 19 even even RB 36504 3884 20 enter enter VBP 36504 3884 21 the the DT 36504 3884 22 cavity cavity NN 36504 3884 23 accidentally accidentally RB 36504 3884 24 . . . 36504 3885 1 When when WRB 36504 3885 2 the the DT 36504 3885 3 food food NN 36504 3885 4 has have VBZ 36504 3885 5 once once RB 36504 3885 6 been be VBN 36504 3885 7 engulfed engulf VBN 36504 3885 8 some some DT 36504 3885 9 digestive digestive JJ 36504 3885 10 fluid fluid NN 36504 3885 11 is be VBZ 36504 3885 12 apparently apparently RB 36504 3885 13 poured pour VBN 36504 3885 14 out out RP 36504 3885 15 upon upon IN 36504 3885 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3885 17 . . . 36504 3886 1 In in IN 36504 3886 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3886 3 H. H. NNP 36504 3887 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3887 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3887 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3887 4 is be VBZ 36504 3887 5 retained retain VBN 36504 3887 6 in in IN 36504 3887 7 the the DT 36504 3887 8 upper upper JJ 36504 3887 9 part part NN 36504 3887 10 of of IN 36504 3887 11 the the DT 36504 3887 12 cavity cavity NN 36504 3887 13 and and CC 36504 3887 14 the the DT 36504 3887 15 soluble soluble JJ 36504 3887 16 parts part NNS 36504 3887 17 are be VBP 36504 3887 18 here here RB 36504 3887 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 36504 3887 20 out out RP 36504 3887 21 , , , 36504 3887 22 the the DT 36504 3887 23 insoluble insoluble JJ 36504 3887 24 parts part NNS 36504 3887 25 such such JJ 36504 3887 26 as as IN 36504 3887 27 the the DT 36504 3887 28 chitin chitin NN 36504 3887 29 of of IN 36504 3887 30 insect insect JJ 36504 3887 31 larvæ larvæ NNPS 36504 3887 32 or or CC 36504 3887 33 crustacea crustacea NN 36504 3887 34 being be VBG 36504 3887 35 ejected eject VBN 36504 3887 36 from from IN 36504 3887 37 the the DT 36504 3887 38 mouth mouth NN 36504 3887 39 . . . 36504 3888 1 Digestion digestion NN 36504 3888 2 is be VBZ 36504 3888 3 , , , 36504 3888 4 however however RB 36504 3888 5 , , , 36504 3888 6 to to IN 36504 3888 7 a a DT 36504 3888 8 considerable considerable JJ 36504 3888 9 extent extent NN 36504 3888 10 intracellular intracellular JJ 36504 3888 11 , , , 36504 3888 12 for for IN 36504 3888 13 the the DT 36504 3888 14 cells cell NNS 36504 3888 15 of of IN 36504 3888 16 the the DT 36504 3888 17 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 3888 18 have have VBP 36504 3888 19 the the DT 36504 3888 20 power power NN 36504 3888 21 of of IN 36504 3888 22 thrusting thrust VBG 36504 3888 23 out out RP 36504 3888 24 from from IN 36504 3888 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3888 26 surface surface NN 36504 3888 27 lobular lobular JJ 36504 3888 28 masses masse NNS 36504 3888 29 of of IN 36504 3888 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3888 31 cell cell NN 36504 3888 32 - - HYPH 36504 3888 33 substance substance NN 36504 3888 34 in in IN 36504 3888 35 which which WDT 36504 3888 36 minute minute NN 36504 3888 37 nutritive nutritive JJ 36504 3888 38 particles particle NNS 36504 3888 39 are be VBP 36504 3888 40 enveloped envelop VBN 36504 3888 41 and and CC 36504 3888 42 dissolved dissolve VBN 36504 3888 43 . . . 36504 3889 1 The the DT 36504 3889 2 movements movement NNS 36504 3889 3 of of IN 36504 3889 4 the the DT 36504 3889 5 cilia cilia NN 36504 3889 6 which which WDT 36504 3889 7 can can MD 36504 3889 8 also also RB 36504 3889 9 be be VB 36504 3889 10 thrust thrust VBN 36504 3889 11 out out RP 36504 3889 12 from from IN 36504 3889 13 and and CC 36504 3889 14 retracted retract VBD 36504 3889 15 into into IN 36504 3889 16 these these DT 36504 3889 17 cells cell NNS 36504 3889 18 , , , 36504 3889 19 keep keep VB 36504 3889 20 the the DT 36504 3889 21 food food NN 36504 3889 22 in in IN 36504 3889 23 the the DT 36504 3889 24 gastral gastral JJ 36504 3889 25 cavity cavity NN 36504 3889 26 in in IN 36504 3889 27 motion motion NN 36504 3889 28 and and CC 36504 3889 29 probably probably RB 36504 3889 30 turn turn VB 36504 3889 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3889 32 round round JJ 36504 3889 33 so so IN 36504 3889 34 as as IN 36504 3889 35 to to TO 36504 3889 36 expose expose VB 36504 3889 37 all all DT 36504 3889 38 parts part NNS 36504 3889 39 in in IN 36504 3889 40 turn turn NN 36504 3889 41 to to IN 36504 3889 42 digestive digestive JJ 36504 3889 43 action action NN 36504 3889 44 . . . 36504 3890 1 Complete complete JJ 36504 3890 2 digestion digestion NN 36504 3890 3 , , , 36504 3890 4 at at IN 36504 3890 5 any any DT 36504 3890 6 rate rate NN 36504 3890 7 in in IN 36504 3890 8 the the DT 36504 3890 9 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3890 10 form form NN 36504 3890 11 , , , 36504 3890 12 takes take VBZ 36504 3890 13 several several JJ 36504 3890 14 days day NNS 36504 3890 15 to to TO 36504 3890 16 accomplish accomplish VB 36504 3890 17 , , , 36504 3890 18 and and CC 36504 3890 19 after after IN 36504 3890 20 the the DT 36504 3890 21 process process NN 36504 3890 22 is be VBZ 36504 3890 23 finished finish VBN 36504 3890 24 a a DT 36504 3890 25 flocculent flocculent JJ 36504 3890 26 mass mass NN 36504 3890 27 of of IN 36504 3890 28 colourless colourless NN 36504 3890 29 excreta excreta NNP 36504 3890 30 is be VBZ 36504 3890 31 emitted emit VBN 36504 3890 32 from from IN 36504 3890 33 the the DT 36504 3890 34 mouth mouth NN 36504 3890 35 . . . 36504 3891 1 COLOUR COLOUR NNP 36504 3891 2 . . . 36504 3892 1 In in IN 36504 3892 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3892 3 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3892 4 viridis viridis NNP 36504 3892 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3892 6 , , , 36504 3892 7 a a DT 36504 3892 8 species species NN 36504 3892 9 that that WDT 36504 3892 10 has have VBZ 36504 3892 11 not not RB 36504 3892 12 yet yet RB 36504 3892 13 been be VBN 36504 3892 14 found find VBN 36504 3892 15 in in IN 36504 3892 16 India India NNP 36504 3892 17 , , , 36504 3892 18 the the DT 36504 3892 19 green green JJ 36504 3892 20 colour colour NN 36504 3892 21 is be VBZ 36504 3892 22 due due JJ 36504 3892 23 to to IN 36504 3892 24 the the DT 36504 3892 25 presence presence NN 36504 3892 26 in in IN 36504 3892 27 the the DT 36504 3892 28 cells cell NNS 36504 3892 29 of of IN 36504 3892 30 green green JJ 36504 3892 31 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 3892 32 which which WDT 36504 3892 33 closely closely RB 36504 3892 34 resemble resemble VBP 36504 3892 35 those those DT 36504 3892 36 of of IN 36504 3892 37 the the DT 36504 3892 38 cells cell NNS 36504 3892 39 of of IN 36504 3892 40 certain certain JJ 36504 3892 41 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 3892 42 sponges sponge NNS 36504 3892 43 . . . 36504 3893 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3893 2 represent represent VBP 36504 3893 3 a a DT 36504 3893 4 stage stage NN 36504 3893 5 in in IN 36504 3893 6 the the DT 36504 3893 7 life life NN 36504 3893 8 - - HYPH 36504 3893 9 cycle cycle NN 36504 3893 10 of of IN 36504 3893 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3893 12 Chlorella Chlorella NNP 36504 3893 13 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 3893 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3893 15 , , , 36504 3893 16 Beyerinck[AM Beyerinck[AM NNP 36504 3893 17 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3893 18 , , , 36504 3893 19 an an DT 36504 3893 20 alga alga NNS 36504 3893 21 which which WDT 36504 3893 22 has have VBZ 36504 3893 23 been be VBN 36504 3893 24 cultivated cultivate VBN 36504 3893 25 independently independently RB 36504 3893 26 . . . 36504 3894 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3894 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 3894 3 AM am NN 36504 3894 4 : : : 36504 3894 5 Bot bot NN 36504 3894 6 . . . 36504 3895 1 Zeitung Zeitung NNP 36504 3895 2 , , , 36504 3895 3 xlviii xlviii NNP 36504 3895 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3895 5 1890 1890 CD 36504 3895 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3895 7 : : : 36504 3895 8 see see VB 36504 3895 9 p. p. NNP 36504 3895 10 49 49 CD 36504 3895 11 , , , 36504 3895 12 _ _ NNP 36504 3895 13 antea antea NNP 36504 3895 14 _ _ NNP 36504 3895 15 . . . 36504 3895 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3896 1 In in IN 36504 3896 2 other other JJ 36504 3896 3 species specie NNS 36504 3896 4 of of IN 36504 3896 5 the the DT 36504 3896 6 genus genus JJ 36504 3896 7 colour colour NN 36504 3896 8 is be VBZ 36504 3896 9 largely largely RB 36504 3896 10 dependent dependent JJ 36504 3896 11 on on IN 36504 3896 12 food food NN 36504 3896 13 , , , 36504 3896 14 although although IN 36504 3896 15 minute minute JJ 36504 3896 16 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 3896 17 of of IN 36504 3896 18 a a DT 36504 3896 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3896 20 dark dark JJ 36504 3896 21 _ _ NN 36504 3896 22 green green JJ 36504 3896 23 shade shade NN 36504 3896 24 are be VBP 36504 3896 25 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3896 26 found find VBN 36504 3896 27 in in IN 36504 3896 28 the the DT 36504 3896 29 cells cell NNS 36504 3896 30 of of IN 36504 3896 31 _ _ NNP 36504 3896 32 H. H. NNP 36504 3897 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 3897 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3897 3 . . . 36504 3898 1 In in IN 36504 3898 2 the the DT 36504 3898 3 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3898 4 phase phase NN 36504 3898 5 of of IN 36504 3898 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3898 7 H. H. NNP 36504 3899 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3899 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3899 3 colour colour NN 36504 3899 4 is be VBZ 36504 3899 5 due due JJ 36504 3899 6 entirely entirely RB 36504 3899 7 to to IN 36504 3899 8 amorphous amorphous JJ 36504 3899 9 particles particle NNS 36504 3899 10 situated situate VBN 36504 3899 11 mainly mainly RB 36504 3899 12 in in IN 36504 3899 13 the the DT 36504 3899 14 cells cell NNS 36504 3899 15 of of IN 36504 3899 16 the the DT 36504 3899 17 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 3899 18 . . . 36504 3900 1 If if IN 36504 3900 2 the the DT 36504 3900 3 polyp polyp NN 36504 3900 4 is be VBZ 36504 3900 5 starved starve VBN 36504 3900 6 or or CC 36504 3900 7 exposed expose VBN 36504 3900 8 to to IN 36504 3900 9 a a DT 36504 3900 10 high high JJ 36504 3900 11 temperature temperature NN 36504 3900 12 , , , 36504 3900 13 these these DT 36504 3900 14 particles particle NNS 36504 3900 15 disappear disappear VBP 36504 3900 16 and and CC 36504 3900 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3900 18 becomes become VBZ 36504 3900 19 practically practically RB 36504 3900 20 colourless colourless JJ 36504 3900 21 . . . 36504 3901 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3901 2 probably probably RB 36504 3901 3 form form VBP 36504 3901 4 , , , 36504 3901 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 3901 6 , , , 36504 3901 7 some some DT 36504 3901 8 kind kind NN 36504 3901 9 of of IN 36504 3901 10 food food NN 36504 3901 11 - - HYPH 36504 3901 12 reserve reserve NN 36504 3901 13 , , , 36504 3901 14 and and CC 36504 3901 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3901 16 is be VBZ 36504 3901 17 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 3901 18 that that IN 36504 3901 19 a a DT 36504 3901 20 polyp polyp NN 36504 3901 21 kept keep VBN 36504 3901 22 in in IN 36504 3901 23 the the DT 36504 3901 24 unnatural unnatural JJ 36504 3901 25 conditions condition NNS 36504 3901 26 that that WDT 36504 3901 27 prevail prevail VBP 36504 3901 28 in in IN 36504 3901 29 a a DT 36504 3901 30 small small JJ 36504 3901 31 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 3901 32 invariably invariably RB 36504 3901 33 becomes become VBZ 36504 3901 34 pale pale JJ 36504 3901 35 , , , 36504 3901 36 and and CC 36504 3901 37 that that IN 36504 3901 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3901 39 excreta excreta NN 36504 3901 40 are be VBP 36504 3901 41 not not RB 36504 3901 42 white white JJ 36504 3901 43 and and CC 36504 3901 44 flocculent flocculent JJ 36504 3901 45 but but CC 36504 3901 46 contain contain VBP 36504 3901 47 dark dark JJ 36504 3901 48 granules granule NNS 36504 3901 49 apparently apparently RB 36504 3901 50 identical identical JJ 36504 3901 51 with with IN 36504 3901 52 those those DT 36504 3901 53 found find VBN 36504 3901 54 in in IN 36504 3901 55 the the DT 36504 3901 56 cells cell NNS 36504 3901 57 of of IN 36504 3901 58 coloured coloured JJ 36504 3901 59 individuals individual NNS 36504 3901 60 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3901 61 p. p. NN 36504 3901 62 154 154 CD 36504 3901 63 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3901 64 . . . 36504 3902 1 Berninger[AN Berninger[AN NNP 36504 3902 2 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3902 3 has have VBZ 36504 3902 4 just just RB 36504 3902 5 published publish VBN 36504 3902 6 observations observation NNS 36504 3902 7 on on IN 36504 3902 8 the the DT 36504 3902 9 effect effect NN 36504 3902 10 of of IN 36504 3902 11 long long RB 36504 3902 12 - - HYPH 36504 3902 13 continued continue VBN 36504 3902 14 starvation starvation NN 36504 3902 15 on on IN 36504 3902 16 _ _ NNP 36504 3902 17 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3902 18 _ _ NNP 36504 3902 19 carried carry VBD 36504 3902 20 out out RP 36504 3902 21 in in IN 36504 3902 22 Germany Germany NNP 36504 3902 23 . . . 36504 3903 1 He -PRON- PRP 36504 3903 2 finds find VBZ 36504 3903 3 that that IN 36504 3903 4 the the DT 36504 3903 5 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3903 6 , , , 36504 3903 7 mouth mouth NN 36504 3903 8 , , , 36504 3903 9 and and CC 36504 3903 10 central central JJ 36504 3903 11 jelly jelly NNP 36504 3903 12 disappear disappear VBP 36504 3903 13 , , , 36504 3903 14 and and CC 36504 3903 15 that that IN 36504 3903 16 a a DT 36504 3903 17 closed closed JJ 36504 3903 18 " " `` 36504 3903 19 bladder bladder NN 36504 3903 20 " " '' 36504 3903 21 consisting consist VBG 36504 3903 22 of of IN 36504 3903 23 two two CD 36504 3903 24 cellular cellular JJ 36504 3903 25 layers layer NNS 36504 3903 26 remains remain VBZ 36504 3903 27 ; ; : 36504 3903 28 but but CC 36504 3903 29 , , , 36504 3903 30 to to TO 36504 3903 31 judge judge VB 36504 3903 32 from from IN 36504 3903 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3903 34 figures figure NNS 36504 3903 35 , , , 36504 3903 36 the the DT 36504 3903 37 colour colour NN 36504 3903 38 does do VBZ 36504 3903 39 not not RB 36504 3903 40 disappear disappear VB 36504 3903 41 in in IN 36504 3903 42 these these DT 36504 3903 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 3903 44 . . . 36504 3904 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3904 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 3904 3 AN AN NNP 36504 3904 4 : : : 36504 3904 5 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3904 6 . . . 36504 3905 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 3905 2 . . . 36504 3906 1 xxxvi xxxvi NNP 36504 3906 2 , , , 36504 3906 3 pp pp NNP 36504 3906 4 . . . 36504 3907 1 271 271 CD 36504 3907 2 - - SYM 36504 3907 3 279 279 CD 36504 3907 4 , , , 36504 3907 5 figs fig NNS 36504 3907 6 . . . 36504 3907 7 , , , 36504 3907 8 Oct. October NNP 36504 3908 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 3908 2 . . . 36504 3908 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3909 1 BEHAVIOUR BEHAVIOUR NNP 36504 3909 2 . . . 36504 3910 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3910 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3910 3 viridis viridis NN 36504 3910 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3910 5 is be VBZ 36504 3910 6 a a DT 36504 3910 7 more more RBR 36504 3910 8 sluggish sluggish JJ 36504 3910 9 animal animal NN 36504 3910 10 than than IN 36504 3910 11 the the DT 36504 3910 12 other other JJ 36504 3910 13 species specie NNS 36504 3910 14 of of IN 36504 3910 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3910 16 genus genus NN 36504 3910 17 and and CC 36504 3910 18 does do VBZ 36504 3910 19 not not RB 36504 3910 20 possess possess VB 36504 3910 21 the the DT 36504 3910 22 same same JJ 36504 3910 23 power power NN 36504 3910 24 of of IN 36504 3910 25 elongating elongate VBG 36504 3910 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3910 27 column column NN 36504 3910 28 and and CC 36504 3910 29 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3910 30 . . . 36504 3911 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3911 2 is be VBZ 36504 3911 3 , , , 36504 3911 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 36504 3911 5 , , , 36504 3911 6 obliged oblige VBN 36504 3911 7 to to TO 36504 3911 8 feed feed VB 36504 3911 9 more more RBR 36504 3911 10 frequently frequently RB 36504 3911 11 . . . 36504 3912 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 36504 3912 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3912 3 Quart Quart NNP 36504 3912 4 . . . 36504 3913 1 J. J. NNP 36504 3913 2 Micr Micr NNP 36504 3913 3 . . . 36504 3914 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 3914 2 . . . 36504 3915 1 xlviii xlviii NNP 36504 3915 2 , , , 36504 3915 3 p. p. NN 36504 3915 4 586 586 CD 36504 3915 5 , , , 36504 3915 6 1905 1905 CD 36504 3915 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3915 8 found find VBD 36504 3915 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3915 10 impossible impossible JJ 36504 3915 11 to to TO 36504 3915 12 use use VB 36504 3915 13 this this DT 36504 3915 14 species specie NNS 36504 3915 15 in in IN 36504 3915 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3915 17 physiological physiological JJ 36504 3915 18 experiments experiment NNS 36504 3915 19 because because IN 36504 3915 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3915 21 died die VBD 36504 3915 22 of of IN 36504 3915 23 starvation starvation NN 36504 3915 24 more more RBR 36504 3915 25 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 3915 26 than than IN 36504 3915 27 other other JJ 36504 3915 28 forms form NNS 36504 3915 29 . . . 36504 3916 1 This this DT 36504 3916 2 fact fact NN 36504 3916 3 is be VBZ 36504 3916 4 interesting interesting JJ 36504 3916 5 in in IN 36504 3916 6 view view NN 36504 3916 7 of of IN 36504 3916 8 the the DT 36504 3916 9 theory theory NN 36504 3916 10 that that IN 36504 3916 11 the the DT 36504 3916 12 green green JJ 36504 3916 13 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 3916 14 in in IN 36504 3916 15 the the DT 36504 3916 16 cells cell NNS 36504 3916 17 of of IN 36504 3916 18 _ _ NNP 36504 3916 19 H. H. NNP 36504 3917 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 3917 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3917 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 36504 3917 4 nutritive nutritive JJ 36504 3917 5 substances substance NNS 36504 3917 6 for for IN 36504 3917 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3917 8 benefit benefit NN 36504 3917 9 . . . 36504 3918 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3918 2 H. H. NNP 36504 3919 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3919 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3919 3 , , , 36504 3919 4 at at IN 36504 3919 5 any any DT 36504 3919 6 rate rate NN 36504 3919 7 in in IN 36504 3919 8 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3919 9 , , , 36504 3919 10 does do VBZ 36504 3919 11 not not RB 36504 3919 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 36504 3919 13 capture capture VB 36504 3919 14 prey prey NN 36504 3919 15 more more RBR 36504 3919 16 often often RB 36504 3919 17 than than IN 36504 3919 18 about about RB 36504 3919 19 once once RB 36504 3919 20 in in IN 36504 3919 21 three three CD 36504 3919 22 days day NNS 36504 3919 23 . . . 36504 3920 1 All all DT 36504 3920 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3920 3 Hydræ Hydræ NNP 36504 3920 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3920 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3920 6 except except IN 36504 3920 7 possibly possibly RB 36504 3920 8 the the DT 36504 3920 9 problematical problematical JJ 36504 3920 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3920 11 H. H. NNP 36504 3921 1 rubra rubra NNP 36504 3921 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3921 3 of of IN 36504 3921 4 Roux Roux NNP 36504 3921 5 , , , 36504 3921 6 p. p. NN 36504 3921 7 160 160 CD 36504 3921 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3921 9 spend spend VBP 36504 3921 10 the the DT 36504 3921 11 greater great JJR 36504 3921 12 part part NN 36504 3921 13 of of IN 36504 3921 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3921 15 time time NN 36504 3921 16 attached attach VBN 36504 3921 17 by by IN 36504 3921 18 the the DT 36504 3921 19 basal basal NN 36504 3921 20 disk disk NN 36504 3921 21 to to IN 36504 3921 22 some some DT 36504 3921 23 solid solid JJ 36504 3921 24 object object NN 36504 3921 25 , , , 36504 3921 26 but but CC 36504 3921 27 , , , 36504 3921 28 especially especially RB 36504 3921 29 in in IN 36504 3921 30 early early JJ 36504 3921 31 life life NN 36504 3921 32 , , , 36504 3921 33 _ _ NNP 36504 3921 34 H. H. NNP 36504 3922 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3922 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3922 3 is be VBZ 36504 3922 4 often often RB 36504 3922 5 found find VBN 36504 3922 6 floating float VBG 36504 3922 7 free free JJ 36504 3922 8 in in IN 36504 3922 9 the the DT 36504 3922 10 water water NN 36504 3922 11 , , , 36504 3922 12 and and CC 36504 3922 13 all all PDT 36504 3922 14 the the DT 36504 3922 15 species specie NNS 36504 3922 16 possess possess VBP 36504 3922 17 powers power NNS 36504 3922 18 of of IN 36504 3922 19 progression progression NN 36504 3922 20 . . . 36504 3923 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 3923 2 do do VBP 36504 3923 3 not not RB 36504 3923 4 , , , 36504 3923 5 however however RB 36504 3923 6 , , , 36504 3923 7 all all DT 36504 3923 8 move move VBP 36504 3923 9 in in IN 36504 3923 10 the the DT 36504 3923 11 same same JJ 36504 3923 12 way way NN 36504 3923 13 . . . 36504 3924 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3924 2 H. H. NNP 36504 3925 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 3925 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3925 3 progresses progress VBZ 36504 3925 4 by by IN 36504 3925 5 " " `` 36504 3925 6 looping looping NN 36504 3925 7 " " '' 36504 3925 8 like like IN 36504 3925 9 a a DT 36504 3925 10 geometrid geometrid NN 36504 3925 11 caterpillar caterpillar NN 36504 3925 12 . . . 36504 3926 1 During during IN 36504 3926 2 each each DT 36504 3926 3 forward forward JJ 36504 3926 4 movement movement NN 36504 3926 5 the the DT 36504 3926 6 column column NN 36504 3926 7 is be VBZ 36504 3926 8 arched arch VBN 36504 3926 9 downwards downwards RB 36504 3926 10 so so IN 36504 3926 11 that that IN 36504 3926 12 the the DT 36504 3926 13 peristome peristome NN 36504 3926 14 is be VBZ 36504 3926 15 in in IN 36504 3926 16 contact contact NN 36504 3926 17 with with IN 36504 3926 18 the the DT 36504 3926 19 surface surface NN 36504 3926 20 along along IN 36504 3926 21 which which WDT 36504 3926 22 the the DT 36504 3926 23 animal animal NN 36504 3926 24 is be VBZ 36504 3926 25 moving move VBG 36504 3926 26 . . . 36504 3927 1 The the DT 36504 3927 2 basal basal NN 36504 3927 3 disk disk NN 36504 3927 4 is be VBZ 36504 3927 5 then then RB 36504 3927 6 detached detach VBN 36504 3927 7 and and CC 36504 3927 8 the the DT 36504 3927 9 column column NN 36504 3927 10 is be VBZ 36504 3927 11 twisted twist VBN 36504 3927 12 round round RB 36504 3927 13 until until IN 36504 3927 14 the the DT 36504 3927 15 basal basal NN 36504 3927 16 disk disk NN 36504 3927 17 again again RB 36504 3927 18 comes come VBZ 36504 3927 19 in in IN 36504 3927 20 contact contact NN 36504 3927 21 with with IN 36504 3927 22 the the DT 36504 3927 23 surface surface NN 36504 3927 24 at at IN 36504 3927 25 a a DT 36504 3927 26 point point NN 36504 3927 27 some some DT 36504 3927 28 distance distance NN 36504 3927 29 in in IN 36504 3927 30 advance advance NN 36504 3927 31 of of IN 36504 3927 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3927 33 previous previous JJ 36504 3927 34 point point NN 36504 3927 35 of of IN 36504 3927 36 attachment attachment NN 36504 3927 37 . . . 36504 3928 1 The the DT 36504 3928 2 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN 36504 3928 3 is be VBZ 36504 3928 4 then then RB 36504 3928 5 repeated repeat VBN 36504 3928 6 . . . 36504 3929 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3929 2 H. H. NNP 36504 3930 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3930 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3930 3 , , , 36504 3930 4 when when WRB 36504 3930 5 about about IN 36504 3930 6 to to TO 36504 3930 7 move move VB 36504 3930 8 , , , 36504 3930 9 bends bend VBZ 36504 3930 10 down down RP 36504 3930 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3930 12 column column NN 36504 3930 13 so so IN 36504 3930 14 that that IN 36504 3930 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3930 16 lies lie VBZ 36504 3930 17 almost almost RB 36504 3930 18 prone prone JJ 36504 3930 19 , , , 36504 3930 20 stretches stretch VBZ 36504 3930 21 out out RP 36504 3930 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3930 23 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3930 24 , , , 36504 3930 25 which which WDT 36504 3930 26 adhere adhere VBD 36504 3930 27 near near IN 36504 3930 28 the the DT 36504 3930 29 tips tip NNS 36504 3930 30 to to IN 36504 3930 31 the the DT 36504 3930 32 surface surface NN 36504 3930 33 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3930 34 p. p. NN 36504 3930 35 153 153 CD 36504 3930 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3930 37 , , , 36504 3930 38 detaches detach VBZ 36504 3930 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3930 40 basal basal NN 36504 3930 41 disk disk NN 36504 3930 42 , , , 36504 3930 43 and and CC 36504 3930 44 then then RB 36504 3930 45 contracts contract VBZ 36504 3930 46 the the DT 36504 3930 47 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3930 48 . . . 36504 3931 1 The the DT 36504 3931 2 column column NN 36504 3931 3 is be VBZ 36504 3931 4 dragged drag VBN 36504 3931 5 forward forward RB 36504 3931 6 , , , 36504 3931 7 still still RB 36504 3931 8 lying lie VBG 36504 3931 9 almost almost RB 36504 3931 10 prone prone JJ 36504 3931 11 , , , 36504 3931 12 the the DT 36504 3931 13 basal basal NN 36504 3931 14 disk disk NN 36504 3931 15 is be VBZ 36504 3931 16 bent bent JJ 36504 3931 17 downwards downwards NNP 36504 3931 18 and and CC 36504 3931 19 again again RB 36504 3931 20 attached attach VBN 36504 3931 21 , , , 36504 3931 22 and and CC 36504 3931 23 the the DT 36504 3931 24 whole whole JJ 36504 3931 25 movement movement NN 36504 3931 26 is be VBZ 36504 3931 27 repeated repeat VBN 36504 3931 28 . . . 36504 3932 1 Probably probably RB 36504 3932 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3932 3 H. H. NNP 36504 3933 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 3933 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3933 3 moves move NNS 36504 3933 4 in in IN 36504 3933 5 the the DT 36504 3933 6 same same JJ 36504 3933 7 way way NN 36504 3933 8 . . . 36504 3934 1 When when WRB 36504 3934 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3934 3 H. H. NNP 36504 3935 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 3935 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3935 3 is be VBZ 36504 3935 4 at at IN 36504 3935 5 rest rest NN 36504 3935 6 the the DT 36504 3935 7 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3935 8 and and CC 36504 3935 9 column column NN 36504 3935 10 , , , 36504 3935 11 according accord VBG 36504 3935 12 to to IN 36504 3935 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 36504 3935 14 , , , 36504 3935 15 exhibit exhibit VB 36504 3935 16 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 36504 3935 17 contractions contraction NNS 36504 3935 18 in in IN 36504 3935 19 which which WDT 36504 3935 20 those those DT 36504 3935 21 of of IN 36504 3935 22 the the DT 36504 3935 23 buds bud NNS 36504 3935 24 act act VBP 36504 3935 25 in in IN 36504 3935 26 sympathy sympathy NN 36504 3935 27 with with IN 36504 3935 28 those those DT 36504 3935 29 of of IN 36504 3935 30 the the DT 36504 3935 31 parent parent NN 36504 3935 32 . . . 36504 3936 1 In in IN 36504 3936 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3936 3 H. H. NNP 36504 3937 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3937 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3937 3 no no DT 36504 3937 4 such such JJ 36504 3937 5 movements movement NNS 36504 3937 6 have have VBP 36504 3937 7 been be VBN 36504 3937 8 observed observe VBN 36504 3937 9 . . . 36504 3938 1 This this DT 36504 3938 2 species species NN 36504 3938 3 , , , 36504 3938 4 however however RB 36504 3938 5 , , , 36504 3938 6 when when WRB 36504 3938 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3938 8 is be VBZ 36504 3938 9 waiting wait VBG 36504 3938 10 for for IN 36504 3938 11 prey prey NN 36504 3938 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3938 13 p. p. NN 36504 3938 14 154 154 CD 36504 3938 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3938 16 changes change VBZ 36504 3938 17 the the DT 36504 3938 18 direction direction NN 36504 3938 19 of of IN 36504 3938 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3938 21 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3938 22 about about IN 36504 3938 23 once once RB 36504 3938 24 in in IN 36504 3938 25 half half PDT 36504 3938 26 an an DT 36504 3938 27 hour hour NN 36504 3938 28 . . . 36504 3939 1 All all DT 36504 3939 2 species specie NNS 36504 3939 3 of of IN 36504 3939 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3939 5 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3939 6 _ _ NNP 36504 3939 7 react react VBP 36504 3939 8 to to IN 36504 3939 9 chemical chemical JJ 36504 3939 10 and and CC 36504 3939 11 physical physical JJ 36504 3939 12 stimuli stimulus NNS 36504 3939 13 by by IN 36504 3939 14 contraction contraction NN 36504 3939 15 and and CC 36504 3939 16 by by IN 36504 3939 17 movements movement NNS 36504 3939 18 of of IN 36504 3939 19 the the DT 36504 3939 20 column column NN 36504 3939 21 and and CC 36504 3939 22 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3939 23 , , , 36504 3939 24 but but CC 36504 3939 25 if if IN 36504 3939 26 the the DT 36504 3939 27 stimuli stimulus NNS 36504 3939 28 are be VBP 36504 3939 29 constantly constantly RB 36504 3939 30 repeated repeat VBN 36504 3939 31 , , , 36504 3939 32 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3939 33 lose lose VBP 36504 3939 34 the the DT 36504 3939 35 power power NN 36504 3939 36 to to IN 36504 3939 37 some some DT 36504 3939 38 extent extent NN 36504 3939 39 . . . 36504 3940 1 All all DT 36504 3940 2 species specie NNS 36504 3940 3 are be VBP 36504 3940 4 attracted attract VBN 36504 3940 5 by by IN 36504 3940 6 light light NN 36504 3940 7 and and CC 36504 3940 8 move move VB 36504 3940 9 towards towards IN 36504 3940 10 the the DT 36504 3940 11 point point NN 36504 3940 12 whence whence NN 36504 3940 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3940 14 reaches reach VBZ 36504 3940 15 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3940 16 . . . 36504 3941 1 _ _ NNP 36504 3941 2 H. H. NNP 36504 3942 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3942 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3942 3 , , , 36504 3942 4 however however RB 36504 3942 5 , , , 36504 3942 6 at at IN 36504 3942 7 any any DT 36504 3942 8 rate rate NN 36504 3942 9 in in IN 36504 3942 10 India India NNP 36504 3942 11 , , , 36504 3942 12 is be VBZ 36504 3942 13 more more RBR 36504 3942 14 strongly strongly RB 36504 3942 15 repelled repel VBN 36504 3942 16 by by IN 36504 3942 17 heat heat NN 36504 3942 18 . . . 36504 3943 1 Consequently consequently RB 36504 3943 2 , , , 36504 3943 3 if if IN 36504 3943 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3943 5 is be VBZ 36504 3943 6 placed place VBN 36504 3943 7 in in IN 36504 3943 8 a a DT 36504 3943 9 glass glass NN 36504 3943 10 vessel vessel NN 36504 3943 11 of of IN 36504 3943 12 water water NN 36504 3943 13 , , , 36504 3943 14 on on IN 36504 3943 15 one one CD 36504 3943 16 side side NN 36504 3943 17 of of IN 36504 3943 18 which which WDT 36504 3943 19 the the DT 36504 3943 20 sun sun NN 36504 3943 21 is be VBZ 36504 3943 22 shining shine VBG 36504 3943 23 directly directly RB 36504 3943 24 , , , 36504 3943 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3943 26 moves move VBZ 36504 3943 27 away away RB 36504 3943 28 from from IN 36504 3943 29 the the DT 36504 3943 30 source source NN 36504 3943 31 of of IN 36504 3943 32 the the DT 36504 3943 33 light[AO light[ao NN 36504 3943 34 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3943 35 . . . 36504 3944 1 But but CC 36504 3944 2 if if IN 36504 3944 3 the the DT 36504 3944 4 vessel vessel NN 36504 3944 5 be be VB 36504 3944 6 protected protect VBN 36504 3944 7 from from IN 36504 3944 8 the the DT 36504 3944 9 direct direct JJ 36504 3944 10 rays ray NNS 36504 3944 11 of of IN 36504 3944 12 the the DT 36504 3944 13 sun sun NN 36504 3944 14 and and CC 36504 3944 15 only only RB 36504 3944 16 a a DT 36504 3944 17 subdued subdued JJ 36504 3944 18 light light NN 36504 3944 19 falls fall VBZ 36504 3944 20 on on IN 36504 3944 21 one one CD 36504 3944 22 side side NN 36504 3944 23 of of IN 36504 3944 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3944 25 , , , 36504 3944 26 the the DT 36504 3944 27 polyp polyp JJ 36504 3944 28 moves move VBZ 36504 3944 29 towards towards IN 36504 3944 30 that that DT 36504 3944 31 side side NN 36504 3944 32 . . . 36504 3945 1 No no DT 36504 3945 2 species species NN 36504 3945 3 of of IN 36504 3945 4 the the DT 36504 3945 5 genus genus NN 36504 3945 6 is be VBZ 36504 3945 7 able able JJ 36504 3945 8 to to TO 36504 3945 9 move move VB 36504 3945 10 in in IN 36504 3945 11 a a DT 36504 3945 12 straight straight JJ 36504 3945 13 line line NN 36504 3945 14 . . . 36504 3946 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 36504 3946 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3946 3 Amer Amer NNP 36504 3946 4 . . . 36504 3947 1 Natural natural JJ 36504 3947 2 . . . 36504 3948 1 xxv xxv NNP 36504 3948 2 , , , 36504 3948 3 p. p. NN 36504 3948 4 426 426 CD 36504 3948 5 , , , 36504 3948 6 1891 1891 CD 36504 3948 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3948 8 and and CC 36504 3948 9 Wagner Wagner NNP 36504 3948 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3948 11 _ _ NNP 36504 3948 12 op op NN 36504 3948 13 . . . 36504 3949 1 cit cit NNP 36504 3949 2 . . . 36504 3950 1 supra supra NNP 36504 3950 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3950 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3950 4 have have VBP 36504 3950 5 published publish VBN 36504 3950 6 charts chart NNS 36504 3950 7 showing show VBG 36504 3950 8 the the DT 36504 3950 9 elaborately elaborately RB 36504 3950 10 erratic erratic JJ 36504 3950 11 course course NN 36504 3950 12 pursued pursue VBN 36504 3950 13 by by IN 36504 3950 14 a a DT 36504 3950 15 polyp polyp NN 36504 3950 16 in in IN 36504 3950 17 moving move VBG 36504 3950 18 from from IN 36504 3950 19 one one CD 36504 3950 20 point point NN 36504 3950 21 to to IN 36504 3950 22 another another DT 36504 3950 23 and and CC 36504 3950 24 the the DT 36504 3950 25 effect effect NN 36504 3950 26 of of IN 36504 3950 27 light light NN 36504 3950 28 as as IN 36504 3950 29 regards regard VBZ 36504 3950 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3950 31 movements movement NNS 36504 3950 32 . . . 36504 3951 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3951 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 3951 3 AO AO NNP 36504 3951 4 : : : 36504 3951 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 3951 6 F. F. NNP 36504 3951 7 H. H. NNP 36504 3951 8 Gravely Gravely NNP 36504 3951 9 tells tell VBZ 36504 3951 10 me -PRON- PRP 36504 3951 11 that that IN 36504 3951 12 this this DT 36504 3951 13 is be VBZ 36504 3951 14 also also RB 36504 3951 15 the the DT 36504 3951 16 case case NN 36504 3951 17 as as IN 36504 3951 18 regards regard VBZ 36504 3951 19 _ _ NNP 36504 3951 20 H. H. NNP 36504 3952 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 3952 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3952 3 in in IN 36504 3952 4 England England NNP 36504 3952 5 , , , 36504 3952 6 at at IN 36504 3952 7 any any DT 36504 3952 8 rate rate NN 36504 3952 9 if if IN 36504 3952 10 freshly freshly RB 36504 3952 11 captured capture VBN 36504 3952 12 specimens specimen NNS 36504 3952 13 are be VBP 36504 3952 14 placed place VBN 36504 3952 15 overnight overnight RB 36504 3952 16 in in IN 36504 3952 17 a a DT 36504 3952 18 bottle bottle NN 36504 3952 19 in in IN 36504 3952 20 a a DT 36504 3952 21 window window NN 36504 3952 22 in in IN 36504 3952 23 such such PDT 36504 3952 24 a a DT 36504 3952 25 position position NN 36504 3952 26 that that IN 36504 3952 27 the the DT 36504 3952 28 early early JJ 36504 3952 29 morning morning NN 36504 3952 30 sunlight sunlight NN 36504 3952 31 falls fall VBZ 36504 3952 32 upon upon IN 36504 3952 33 one one CD 36504 3952 34 side side NN 36504 3952 35 of of IN 36504 3952 36 the the DT 36504 3952 37 bottle bottle NN 36504 3952 38 . . . 36504 3952 39 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3953 1 If if IN 36504 3953 2 an an DT 36504 3953 3 individual individual NN 36504 3953 4 of of IN 36504 3953 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3953 6 H. H. NNP 36504 3954 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3954 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3954 3 that that WDT 36504 3954 4 contains contain VBZ 36504 3954 5 half half JJ 36504 3954 6 digested digest VBN 36504 3954 7 food food NN 36504 3954 8 in in IN 36504 3954 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3954 10 gastral gastral JJ 36504 3954 11 cavity cavity NN 36504 3954 12 is be VBZ 36504 3954 13 violently violently RB 36504 3954 14 removed remove VBN 36504 3954 15 from from IN 36504 3954 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3954 17 natural natural JJ 36504 3954 18 surroundings surrounding NNS 36504 3954 19 and and CC 36504 3954 20 placed place VBN 36504 3954 21 in in IN 36504 3954 22 a a DT 36504 3954 23 glass glass NN 36504 3954 24 of of IN 36504 3954 25 water water NN 36504 3954 26 , , , 36504 3954 27 the the DT 36504 3954 28 column column NN 36504 3954 29 and and CC 36504 3954 30 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3954 31 contract contract VBP 36504 3954 32 strongly strongly RB 36504 3954 33 for for IN 36504 3954 34 a a DT 36504 3954 35 few few JJ 36504 3954 36 minutes minute NNS 36504 3954 37 . . . 36504 3955 1 The the DT 36504 3955 2 body body NN 36504 3955 3 then then RB 36504 3955 4 becomes become VBZ 36504 3955 5 greatly greatly RB 36504 3955 6 elongated elongate VBN 36504 3955 7 and and CC 36504 3955 8 the the DT 36504 3955 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3955 10 moderately moderately RB 36504 3955 11 so so RB 36504 3955 12 ; ; : 36504 3955 13 the the DT 36504 3955 14 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 3955 15 writhe writhe VBP 36504 3955 16 in in IN 36504 3955 17 all all DT 36504 3955 18 directions direction NNS 36504 3955 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3955 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3955 21 tips tip NNS 36504 3955 22 being be VBG 36504 3955 23 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3955 24 thrust thrust VBN 36504 3955 25 into into IN 36504 3955 26 the the DT 36504 3955 27 mouth mouth NN 36504 3955 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3955 29 , , , 36504 3955 30 and and CC 36504 3955 31 the the DT 36504 3955 32 food food NN 36504 3955 33 is be VBZ 36504 3955 34 ejected eject VBN 36504 3955 35 . . . 36504 3956 1 REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTION NNP 36504 3956 2 . . . 36504 3957 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 36504 3957 2 takes take VBZ 36504 3957 3 place place NN 36504 3957 4 in in IN 36504 3957 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3957 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3957 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3957 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3957 9 i i NN 36504 3957 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3957 11 by by IN 36504 3957 12 means mean NNS 36504 3957 13 of of IN 36504 3957 14 buds bud NNS 36504 3957 15 , , , 36504 3957 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3957 17 ii ii NNP 36504 3957 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3957 19 by by IN 36504 3957 20 means mean NNS 36504 3957 21 of of IN 36504 3957 22 eggs egg NNS 36504 3957 23 , , , 36504 3957 24 and and CC 36504 3957 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3957 26 iii iii NN 36504 3957 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3957 28 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 3957 29 by by IN 36504 3957 30 fission fission NN 36504 3957 31 . . . 36504 3958 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3958 2 a a DT 36504 3958 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3958 4 _ _ NNP 36504 3958 5 Sexual Sexual NNP 36504 3958 6 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 36504 3958 7 . . . 36504 3958 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3958 9 The the DT 36504 3958 10 sexual sexual JJ 36504 3958 11 organs organ NNS 36504 3958 12 consist consist VBP 36504 3958 13 of of IN 36504 3958 14 ovaries ovary NNS 36504 3958 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3958 16 female female JJ 36504 3958 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3958 18 and and CC 36504 3958 19 spermaries spermarie NNS 36504 3958 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3958 21 male male NN 36504 3958 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3958 23 . . . 36504 3959 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3959 2 the the DT 36504 3959 3 two two CD 36504 3959 4 kinds kind NNS 36504 3959 5 of of IN 36504 3959 6 organs organ NNS 36504 3959 7 are be VBP 36504 3959 8 borne bear VBN 36504 3959 9 by by IN 36504 3959 10 the the DT 36504 3959 11 same same JJ 36504 3959 12 individual individual NN 36504 3959 13 either either CC 36504 3959 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 3959 15 or or CC 36504 3959 16 in in IN 36504 3959 17 succession succession NN 36504 3959 18 , , , 36504 3959 19 but but CC 36504 3959 20 some some DT 36504 3959 21 individuals individual NNS 36504 3959 22 or or CC 36504 3959 23 races race NNS 36504 3959 24 appear appear VBP 36504 3959 25 to to TO 36504 3959 26 be be VB 36504 3959 27 exclusively exclusively RB 36504 3959 28 of of IN 36504 3959 29 one one CD 36504 3959 30 sex sex NN 36504 3959 31 . . . 36504 3960 1 There there EX 36504 3960 2 is be VBZ 36504 3960 3 much much JJ 36504 3960 4 evidence evidence NN 36504 3960 5 that that IN 36504 3960 6 in in IN 36504 3960 7 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 3960 8 conditions condition NNS 36504 3960 9 the the DT 36504 3960 10 larger large JJR 36504 3960 11 proportion proportion NN 36504 3960 12 of of IN 36504 3960 13 individuals individual NNS 36504 3960 14 develop develop VBP 36504 3960 15 only only RB 36504 3960 16 male male JJ 36504 3960 17 organs organ NNS 36504 3960 18 . . . 36504 3961 1 In in IN 36504 3961 2 temperate temperate NN 36504 3961 3 climates climate VBZ 36504 3961 4 most most JJS 36504 3961 5 forms form NNS 36504 3961 6 of of IN 36504 3961 7 _ _ NNP 36504 3961 8 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3961 9 _ _ NNP 36504 3961 10 breed bree VBD 36504 3961 11 at at IN 36504 3961 12 the the DT 36504 3961 13 approach approach NN 36504 3961 14 of of IN 36504 3961 15 winter winter NN 36504 3961 16 , , , 36504 3961 17 but but CC 36504 3961 18 starvation starvation NN 36504 3961 19 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 36504 3961 20 induces induce VBZ 36504 3961 21 a a DT 36504 3961 22 precocious precocious JJ 36504 3961 23 sexual sexual JJ 36504 3961 24 activity activity NN 36504 3961 25 , , , 36504 3961 26 and and CC 36504 3961 27 the the DT 36504 3961 28 same same JJ 36504 3961 29 is be VBZ 36504 3961 30 probably probably RB 36504 3961 31 the the DT 36504 3961 32 case case NN 36504 3961 33 as as IN 36504 3961 34 regards regard VBZ 36504 3961 35 other other JJ 36504 3961 36 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 3961 37 conditions condition NNS 36504 3961 38 such such JJ 36504 3961 39 as as IN 36504 3961 40 lack lack NN 36504 3961 41 of of IN 36504 3961 42 oxygen oxygen NN 36504 3961 43 in in IN 36504 3961 44 the the DT 36504 3961 45 water water NN 36504 3961 46 and and CC 36504 3961 47 either either CC 36504 3961 48 too too RB 36504 3961 49 high high JJ 36504 3961 50 or or CC 36504 3961 51 too too RB 36504 3961 52 low low JJ 36504 3961 53 a a DT 36504 3961 54 temperature temperature NN 36504 3961 55 . . . 36504 3962 1 Downing down VBG 36504 3962 2 states state NNS 36504 3962 3 that that IN 36504 3962 4 in in IN 36504 3962 5 N. N. NNP 36504 3962 6 America America NNP 36504 3962 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3962 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 36504 3962 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3962 10 _ _ NNP 36504 3962 11 H. H. NNP 36504 3963 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3963 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3963 3 breeds breed VBZ 36504 3963 4 in in IN 36504 3963 5 spring spring NN 36504 3963 6 and and CC 36504 3963 7 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 3963 8 as as RB 36504 3963 9 late late RB 36504 3963 10 as as IN 36504 3963 11 December December NNP 36504 3963 12 ; ; : 36504 3963 13 in in IN 36504 3963 14 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 3963 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3963 16 has have VBZ 36504 3963 17 only only RB 36504 3963 18 been be VBN 36504 3963 19 found find VBN 36504 3963 20 breeding breed VBG 36504 3963 21 in in IN 36504 3963 22 February February NNP 36504 3963 23 and and CC 36504 3963 24 March March NNP 36504 3963 25 . . . 36504 3964 1 Except except IN 36504 3964 2 during during IN 36504 3964 3 the the DT 36504 3964 4 breeding breeding NN 36504 3964 5 - - HYPH 36504 3964 6 season season NN 36504 3964 7 sexual sexual JJ 36504 3964 8 organs organ NNS 36504 3964 9 are be VBP 36504 3964 10 absent absent JJ 36504 3964 11 ; ; : 36504 3964 12 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3964 13 do do VBP 36504 3964 14 not not RB 36504 3964 15 appear appear VB 36504 3964 16 in in IN 36504 3964 17 the the DT 36504 3964 18 same same JJ 36504 3964 19 position position NN 36504 3964 20 on on IN 36504 3964 21 the the DT 36504 3964 22 column column NN 36504 3964 23 in in IN 36504 3964 24 all all DT 36504 3964 25 species specie NNS 36504 3964 26 . . . 36504 3965 1 The the DT 36504 3965 2 spermaries spermarie NNS 36504 3965 3 take take VBP 36504 3965 4 the the DT 36504 3965 5 form form NN 36504 3965 6 of of IN 36504 3965 7 small small JJ 36504 3965 8 mound mound NN 36504 3965 9 - - HYPH 36504 3965 10 shaped shape VBN 36504 3965 11 projections projection NNS 36504 3965 12 on on IN 36504 3965 13 the the DT 36504 3965 14 surface surface NN 36504 3965 15 of of IN 36504 3965 16 the the DT 36504 3965 17 column column NN 36504 3965 18 . . . 36504 3966 1 Each each DT 36504 3966 2 consists consist VBZ 36504 3966 3 of of IN 36504 3966 4 a a DT 36504 3966 5 mass mass NN 36504 3966 6 of of IN 36504 3966 7 sperm sperm NN 36504 3966 8 - - HYPH 36504 3966 9 mother mother NN 36504 3966 10 cells cell NNS 36504 3966 11 , , , 36504 3966 12 in in IN 36504 3966 13 which which WDT 36504 3966 14 the the DT 36504 3966 15 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 3966 16 originate originate VBP 36504 3966 17 in in IN 36504 3966 18 large large JJ 36504 3966 19 numbers number NNS 36504 3966 20 . . . 36504 3967 1 The the DT 36504 3967 2 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 36504 3967 3 resemble resemble VBP 36504 3967 4 those those DT 36504 3967 5 of of IN 36504 3967 6 other other JJ 36504 3967 7 animals animal NNS 36504 3967 8 , , , 36504 3967 9 each each DT 36504 3967 10 possessing possess VBG 36504 3967 11 a a DT 36504 3967 12 head head NN 36504 3967 13 , , , 36504 3967 14 which which WDT 36504 3967 15 is be VBZ 36504 3967 16 shaped shape VBN 36504 3967 17 like like IN 36504 3967 18 an an DT 36504 3967 19 acorn acorn NN 36504 3967 20 , , , 36504 3967 21 and and CC 36504 3967 22 a a DT 36504 3967 23 long long JJ 36504 3967 24 vibratile vibratile NN 36504 3967 25 tail tail NN 36504 3967 26 by by IN 36504 3967 27 means mean NNS 36504 3967 28 of of IN 36504 3967 29 which which WDT 36504 3967 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3967 31 moves move VBZ 36504 3967 32 through through IN 36504 3967 33 the the DT 36504 3967 34 water water NN 36504 3967 35 . . . 36504 3968 1 In in IN 36504 3968 2 the the DT 36504 3968 3 cells cell NNS 36504 3968 4 of of IN 36504 3968 5 the the DT 36504 3968 6 spermary spermary NN 36504 3968 7 the the DT 36504 3968 8 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 3968 9 are be VBP 36504 3968 10 closely closely RB 36504 3968 11 packed pack VBN 36504 3968 12 together together RB 36504 3968 13 , , , 36504 3968 14 with with IN 36504 3968 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3968 16 heads head NNS 36504 3968 17 pointing point VBG 36504 3968 18 outwards outward NNS 36504 3968 19 towards towards IN 36504 3968 20 the the DT 36504 3968 21 summit summit NN 36504 3968 22 of of IN 36504 3968 23 the the DT 36504 3968 24 mound mound NN 36504 3968 25 through through IN 36504 3968 26 which which WDT 36504 3968 27 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3968 28 finally finally RB 36504 3968 29 make make VBP 36504 3968 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3968 31 way way NN 36504 3968 32 into into IN 36504 3968 33 the the DT 36504 3968 34 water water NN 36504 3968 35 . . . 36504 3969 1 The the DT 36504 3969 2 aperture aperture NN 36504 3969 3 is be VBZ 36504 3969 4 formed form VBN 36504 3969 5 by by IN 36504 3969 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3969 7 own own JJ 36504 3969 8 movements movement NNS 36504 3969 9 . . . 36504 3970 1 Downing Downing NNP 36504 3970 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3970 3 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3970 4 . . . 36504 3971 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 3971 2 . . . 36504 3972 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3972 2 Anat Anat NNP 36504 3972 3 . . . 36504 3972 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3973 1 xxi xxi NNP 36504 3973 2 , , , 36504 3973 3 p. p. NN 36504 3973 4 379 379 CD 36504 3973 5 , , , 36504 3973 6 1905 1905 CD 36504 3973 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3973 8 and and CC 36504 3973 9 other other JJ 36504 3973 10 authors author NNS 36504 3973 11 have have VBP 36504 3973 12 studied study VBN 36504 3973 13 the the DT 36504 3973 14 origin origin NN 36504 3973 15 of of IN 36504 3973 16 the the DT 36504 3973 17 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 36504 3973 18 in in IN 36504 3973 19 great great JJ 36504 3973 20 detail detail NN 36504 3973 21 . . . 36504 3974 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 3974 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 3974 3 : : : 36504 3974 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 3974 5 . . . 36504 3975 1 28.--Eggs 28.--eggs CD 36504 3975 2 of of IN 36504 3975 3 _ _ NNP 36504 3975 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 3975 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3975 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3975 7 magnified magnified NNP 36504 3975 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3975 9 . . . 36504 3976 1 A a DT 36504 3976 2 = = SYM 36504 3976 3 egg egg NN 36504 3976 4 of of IN 36504 3976 5 _ _ NNP 36504 3976 6 H. H. NNP 36504 3977 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3977 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3977 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3977 4 after after IN 36504 3977 5 Chun Chun NNP 36504 3977 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3977 7 . . . 36504 3978 1 B b NN 36504 3978 2 = = SYM 36504 3978 3 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3978 4 section section NN 36504 3978 5 through through IN 36504 3978 6 egg egg NN 36504 3978 7 of of IN 36504 3978 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3978 9 H. H. NNP 36504 3979 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 3979 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3979 3 , , , 36504 3979 4 form form NN 36504 3979 5 A a NN 36504 3979 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3979 7 after after IN 36504 3979 8 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 3979 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3979 10 . . . 36504 3980 1 C C NNP 36504 3980 2 = = SYM 36504 3980 3 vertical vertical JJ 36504 3980 4 section section NN 36504 3980 5 through through IN 36504 3980 6 egg egg NN 36504 3980 7 of of IN 36504 3980 8 _ _ NNP 36504 3980 9 H. H. NNP 36504 3981 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 3981 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3981 3 , , , 36504 3981 4 form form NN 36504 3981 5 B b NN 36504 3981 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3981 7 after after IN 36504 3981 8 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 3981 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3981 10 . . . 36504 3981 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 3982 1 The the DT 36504 3982 2 ovaries ovary NNS 36504 3982 3 consist consist VBP 36504 3982 4 of of IN 36504 3982 5 rounded rounded JJ 36504 3982 6 masses masse NNS 36504 3982 7 of of IN 36504 3982 8 cells cell NNS 36504 3982 9 lying lie VBG 36504 3982 10 at at IN 36504 3982 11 the the DT 36504 3982 12 base base NN 36504 3982 13 of of IN 36504 3982 14 the the DT 36504 3982 15 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3982 16 . . . 36504 3983 1 One one CD 36504 3983 2 of of IN 36504 3983 3 these these DT 36504 3983 4 cells cell NNS 36504 3983 5 , , , 36504 3983 6 the the DT 36504 3983 7 future future JJ 36504 3983 8 egg egg NN 36504 3983 9 , , , 36504 3983 10 grows grow VBZ 36504 3983 11 more more RBR 36504 3983 12 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 3983 13 than than IN 36504 3983 14 the the DT 36504 3983 15 others other NNS 36504 3983 16 , , , 36504 3983 17 some some DT 36504 3983 18 or or CC 36504 3983 19 all all DT 36504 3983 20 of of IN 36504 3983 21 which which WDT 36504 3983 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3983 23 finally finally RB 36504 3983 24 absorbs absorb VBZ 36504 3983 25 by by IN 36504 3983 26 means mean NNS 36504 3983 27 of of IN 36504 3983 28 lobose lobose JJ 36504 3983 29 pseudopodia pseudopodium NNS 36504 3983 30 extruded extrude VBN 36504 3983 31 from from IN 36504 3983 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3983 33 margin margin NN 36504 3983 34 . . . 36504 3984 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3984 2 then then RB 36504 3984 3 makes make VBZ 36504 3984 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3984 5 way way NN 36504 3984 6 by by IN 36504 3984 7 amoeboid amoeboid NN 36504 3984 8 movements movement NNS 36504 3984 9 between between IN 36504 3984 10 the the DT 36504 3984 11 cells cell NNS 36504 3984 12 of of IN 36504 3984 13 the the DT 36504 3984 14 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3984 15 until until IN 36504 3984 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3984 17 reaches reach VBZ 36504 3984 18 the the DT 36504 3984 19 surface surface NN 36504 3984 20 . . . 36504 3985 1 In in IN 36504 3985 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3985 3 H. H. NNP 36504 3986 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 3986 2 _ _ NNP 36504 3986 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3986 4 Mem Mem NNP 36504 3986 5 . . . 36504 3987 1 Asiat asiat NN 36504 3987 2 . . . 36504 3988 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 3988 2 . . . 36504 3989 1 Beng Beng NNP 36504 3989 2 . . . 36504 3990 1 i i PRP 36504 3990 2 , , , 36504 3990 3 p. p. NN 36504 3990 4 350 350 CD 36504 3990 5 , , , 36504 3990 6 1906 1906 CD 36504 3990 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3990 8 the the DT 36504 3990 9 egg egg NN 36504 3990 10 is be VBZ 36504 3990 11 first first RB 36504 3990 12 visible visible JJ 36504 3990 13 with with IN 36504 3990 14 the the DT 36504 3990 15 aid aid NN 36504 3990 16 of of IN 36504 3990 17 a a DT 36504 3990 18 lens lens NN 36504 3990 19 as as IN 36504 3990 20 a a DT 36504 3990 21 minute minute NN 36504 3990 22 star star NN 36504 3990 23 - - HYPH 36504 3990 24 shaped shape VBN 36504 3990 25 body body NN 36504 3990 26 of of IN 36504 3990 27 an an DT 36504 3990 28 intense intense JJ 36504 3990 29 white white JJ 36504 3990 30 colour colour NN 36504 3990 31 lying lie VBG 36504 3990 32 at at IN 36504 3990 33 the the DT 36504 3990 34 base base NN 36504 3990 35 of of IN 36504 3990 36 the the DT 36504 3990 37 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3990 38 cells cell NNS 36504 3990 39 . . . 36504 3991 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 3991 2 increases increase VBZ 36504 3991 3 in in IN 36504 3991 4 size size NN 36504 3991 5 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 3991 6 , , , 36504 3991 7 gradually gradually RB 36504 3991 8 draws draw VBZ 36504 3991 9 in in IN 36504 3991 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3991 11 pseudopodia pseudopodium NNS 36504 3991 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3991 13 the the DT 36504 3991 14 rays ray NNS 36504 3991 15 of of IN 36504 3991 16 the the DT 36504 3991 17 star star NN 36504 3991 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3991 19 and and CC 36504 3991 20 makes make VBZ 36504 3991 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 3991 22 way way NN 36504 3991 23 through through IN 36504 3991 24 the the DT 36504 3991 25 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3991 26 to to IN 36504 3991 27 the the DT 36504 3991 28 exterior exterior NN 36504 3991 29 . . . 36504 3992 1 The the DT 36504 3992 2 process process NN 36504 3992 3 occupies occupy VBZ 36504 3992 4 not not RB 36504 3992 5 more more JJR 36504 3992 6 than than IN 36504 3992 7 two two CD 36504 3992 8 hours hour NNS 36504 3992 9 . . . 36504 3993 1 The the DT 36504 3993 2 issuing issuing NN 36504 3993 3 ovum ovum NN 36504 3993 4 does do VBZ 36504 3993 5 not not RB 36504 3993 6 destroy destroy VB 36504 3993 7 the the DT 36504 3993 8 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3993 9 cells cell NNS 36504 3993 10 as as IN 36504 3993 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3993 12 passes pass VBZ 36504 3993 13 out out RP 36504 3993 14 , , , 36504 3993 15 but but CC 36504 3993 16 squeezes squeeze VBZ 36504 3993 17 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3993 18 together together RB 36504 3993 19 round round IN 36504 3993 20 the the DT 36504 3993 21 aperture aperture NN 36504 3993 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3993 23 makes make VBZ 36504 3993 24 . . . 36504 3994 1 Owing owe VBG 36504 3994 2 to to IN 36504 3994 3 the the DT 36504 3994 4 pressure pressure NN 36504 3994 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 3994 6 exerts exert VBZ 36504 3994 7 upon upon IN 36504 3994 8 them -PRON- PRP 36504 3994 9 , , , 36504 3994 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 3994 11 become become VBP 36504 3994 12 much much RB 36504 3994 13 elongated elongated JJ 36504 3994 14 and and CC 36504 3994 15 form form VB 36504 3994 16 a a DT 36504 3994 17 cup cup NN 36504 3994 18 , , , 36504 3994 19 in in IN 36504 3994 20 which which WDT 36504 3994 21 the the DT 36504 3994 22 embryo embryo NN 36504 3994 23 rests rest VBZ 36504 3994 24 on on IN 36504 3994 25 the the DT 36504 3994 26 surface surface NN 36504 3994 27 of of IN 36504 3994 28 the the DT 36504 3994 29 parent parent NN 36504 3994 30 . . . 36504 3995 1 By by IN 36504 3995 2 the the DT 36504 3995 3 time time NN 36504 3995 4 that that WDT 36504 3995 5 the the DT 36504 3995 6 egg egg NN 36504 3995 7 has have VBZ 36504 3995 8 become become VBN 36504 3995 9 globular globular JJ 36504 3995 10 , , , 36504 3995 11 organic organic JJ 36504 3995 12 connection connection NN 36504 3995 13 has have VBZ 36504 3995 14 ceased cease VBN 36504 3995 15 to to TO 36504 3995 16 exist exist VB 36504 3995 17 . . . 36504 3996 1 The the DT 36504 3996 2 embryo embryo NN 36504 3996 3 is be VBZ 36504 3996 4 held hold VBN 36504 3996 5 in in IN 36504 3996 6 position position NN 36504 3996 7 partly partly RB 36504 3996 8 by by IN 36504 3996 9 means mean NNS 36504 3996 10 of of IN 36504 3996 11 the the DT 36504 3996 12 cup cup NN 36504 3996 13 of of IN 36504 3996 14 elongated elongated JJ 36504 3996 15 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 3996 16 cells cell NNS 36504 3996 17 and and CC 36504 3996 18 partly partly RB 36504 3996 19 by by IN 36504 3996 20 a a DT 36504 3996 21 delicate delicate JJ 36504 3996 22 film film NN 36504 3996 23 of of IN 36504 3996 24 mucus mucus NN 36504 3996 25 secreted secrete VBN 36504 3996 26 by by IN 36504 3996 27 the the DT 36504 3996 28 parent parent NN 36504 3996 29 . . . 36504 3997 1 The the DT 36504 3997 2 most most RBS 36504 3997 3 recent recent JJ 36504 3997 4 account account NN 36504 3997 5 of of IN 36504 3997 6 the the DT 36504 3997 7 oogenesis oogenesis NN 36504 3997 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3997 9 " " `` 36504 3997 10 ovogenesis ovogenesis NN 36504 3997 11 " " '' 36504 3997 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 3997 13 is be VBZ 36504 3997 14 by by IN 36504 3997 15 Downing Downing NNP 36504 3997 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3997 17 Zool Zool NNP 36504 3997 18 . . . 36504 3998 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 3998 2 . . . 36504 3999 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 3999 2 Anat Anat NNP 36504 3999 3 . . . 36504 3999 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4000 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 36504 4000 2 , , , 36504 4000 3 p. p. NN 36504 4000 4 295 295 CD 36504 4000 5 , , , 36504 4000 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 4000 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4000 8 . . . 36504 4001 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4001 2 b b NN 36504 4001 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4001 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4001 5 Budding Budding NNP 36504 4001 6 . . . 36504 4001 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4001 8 The the DT 36504 4001 9 buds bud NNS 36504 4001 10 of of IN 36504 4001 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4001 12 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4001 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4001 14 arise arise VB 36504 4001 15 as as IN 36504 4001 16 hollow hollow JJ 36504 4001 17 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 36504 4001 18 from from IN 36504 4001 19 the the DT 36504 4001 20 wall wall NN 36504 4001 21 of of IN 36504 4001 22 the the DT 36504 4001 23 column column NN 36504 4001 24 , , , 36504 4001 25 probably probably RB 36504 4001 26 in in IN 36504 4001 27 a a DT 36504 4001 28 definite definite JJ 36504 4001 29 order order NN 36504 4001 30 and and CC 36504 4001 31 position position NN 36504 4001 32 in in IN 36504 4001 33 each each DT 36504 4001 34 species specie NNS 36504 4001 35 . . . 36504 4002 1 The the DT 36504 4002 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4002 3 are be VBP 36504 4002 4 formed form VBN 36504 4002 5 on on IN 36504 4002 6 the the DT 36504 4002 7 buds bud NNS 36504 4002 8 much much RB 36504 4002 9 as as IN 36504 4002 10 the the DT 36504 4002 11 buds bud NNS 36504 4002 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4002 13 arise arise VBP 36504 4002 14 on on IN 36504 4002 15 the the DT 36504 4002 16 column column NN 36504 4002 17 . . . 36504 4003 1 There there EX 36504 4003 2 is be VBZ 36504 4003 3 much much JJ 36504 4003 4 dispute dispute NN 36504 4003 5 as as IN 36504 4003 6 to to IN 36504 4003 7 the the DT 36504 4003 8 order order NN 36504 4003 9 in in IN 36504 4003 10 which which WDT 36504 4003 11 these these DT 36504 4003 12 structures structure NNS 36504 4003 13 appear appear VBP 36504 4003 14 on on IN 36504 4003 15 the the DT 36504 4003 16 bud bud NN 36504 4003 17 , , , 36504 4003 18 and and CC 36504 4003 19 Haacke Haacke NNP 36504 4003 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4003 21 Jenaische Jenaische NNP 36504 4003 22 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 36504 4003 23 . . . 36504 4004 1 Naturwiss Naturwiss NNP 36504 4004 2 . . . 36504 4005 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 4005 2 , , , 36504 4005 3 p. p. NN 36504 4005 4 133 133 CD 36504 4005 5 , , , 36504 4005 6 1880 1880 CD 36504 4005 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4005 8 has have VBZ 36504 4005 9 proposed propose VBN 36504 4005 10 to to TO 36504 4005 11 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 4005 12 two two CD 36504 4005 13 species specie NNS 36504 4005 14 , , , 36504 4005 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4005 16 H. H. NNP 36504 4006 1 trembleyi trembleyi NNP 36504 4006 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4006 3 and and CC 36504 4006 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4006 5 H. H. NNP 36504 4007 1 roeselii roeselii NNP 36504 4007 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4007 3 , , , 36504 4007 4 in in IN 36504 4007 5 accordance accordance NN 36504 4007 6 with with IN 36504 4007 7 the the DT 36504 4007 8 manner manner NN 36504 4007 9 in in IN 36504 4007 10 which which WDT 36504 4007 11 the the DT 36504 4007 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 36504 4007 13 is be VBZ 36504 4007 14 manifested manifest VBN 36504 4007 15 . . . 36504 4008 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4008 2 seems seem VBZ 36504 4008 3 probable probable JJ 36504 4008 4 , , , 36504 4008 5 however however RB 36504 4008 6 , , , 36504 4008 7 that that IN 36504 4008 8 the the DT 36504 4008 9 number number NN 36504 4008 10 of of IN 36504 4008 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4008 12 that that WDT 36504 4008 13 are be VBP 36504 4008 14 developed develop VBN 36504 4008 15 in in IN 36504 4008 16 the the DT 36504 4008 17 first first JJ 36504 4008 18 instance instance NN 36504 4008 19 is be VBZ 36504 4008 20 due due JJ 36504 4008 21 , , , 36504 4008 22 at at IN 36504 4008 23 any any DT 36504 4008 24 rate rate NN 36504 4008 25 to to IN 36504 4008 26 some some DT 36504 4008 27 extent extent NN 36504 4008 28 , , , 36504 4008 29 to to IN 36504 4008 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 4008 31 , , , 36504 4008 32 for for IN 36504 4008 33 in in IN 36504 4008 34 the the DT 36504 4008 35 summer summer NN 36504 4008 36 brood brood NN 36504 4008 37 of of IN 36504 4008 38 _ _ NNP 36504 4008 39 H. H. NNP 36504 4009 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4009 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4009 3 in in IN 36504 4009 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4009 5 five five CD 36504 4009 6 usually usually RB 36504 4009 7 appear appear VBP 36504 4009 8 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 4009 9 , , , 36504 4009 10 while while IN 36504 4009 11 in in IN 36504 4009 12 the the DT 36504 4009 13 winter winter NN 36504 4009 14 brood brood NN 36504 4009 15 of of IN 36504 4009 16 the the DT 36504 4009 17 same same JJ 36504 4009 18 form form NN 36504 4009 19 four four CD 36504 4009 20 as as IN 36504 4009 21 a a DT 36504 4009 22 rule rule NN 36504 4009 23 do do VBP 36504 4009 24 so so RB 36504 4009 25 . . . 36504 4010 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4010 2 buds bud NNS 36504 4010 3 remain remain VBP 36504 4010 4 attached attach VBN 36504 4010 5 to to IN 36504 4010 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4010 7 parents parent NNS 36504 4010 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 36504 4010 9 long long JJ 36504 4010 10 to to TO 36504 4010 11 develop develop VB 36504 4010 12 buds bud NNS 36504 4010 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4010 14 , , , 36504 4010 15 so so IN 36504 4010 16 that that IN 36504 4010 17 temporary temporary JJ 36504 4010 18 colonies colony NNS 36504 4010 19 of of IN 36504 4010 20 some some DT 36504 4010 21 complexity complexity NN 36504 4010 22 arise arise VBP 36504 4010 23 , , , 36504 4010 24 but but CC 36504 4010 25 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4010 26 have have VBP 36504 4010 27 not not RB 36504 4010 28 known know VBN 36504 4010 29 this this DT 36504 4010 30 to to TO 36504 4010 31 occur occur VB 36504 4010 32 in in IN 36504 4010 33 the the DT 36504 4010 34 case case NN 36504 4010 35 of of IN 36504 4010 36 Indian indian JJ 36504 4010 37 individuals individual NNS 36504 4010 38 . . . 36504 4011 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4011 2 c c NN 36504 4011 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4011 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4011 5 Fission Fission NNP 36504 4011 6 . . . 36504 4011 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4011 8 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 36504 4011 9 by by IN 36504 4011 10 fission fission NN 36504 4011 11 occurs occur VBZ 36504 4011 12 naturally naturally RB 36504 4011 13 but but CC 36504 4011 14 not not RB 36504 4011 15 habitually habitually RB 36504 4011 16 in in IN 36504 4011 17 all all DT 36504 4011 18 species specie NNS 36504 4011 19 of of IN 36504 4011 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4011 21 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4011 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4011 23 . . . 36504 4012 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4012 2 may may MD 36504 4012 3 take take VB 36504 4012 4 place place NN 36504 4012 5 either either CC 36504 4012 6 by by IN 36504 4012 7 a a DT 36504 4012 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 4012 9 or or CC 36504 4012 10 by by IN 36504 4012 11 a a DT 36504 4012 12 vertical vertical JJ 36504 4012 13 division division NN 36504 4012 14 of of IN 36504 4012 15 the the DT 36504 4012 16 column column NN 36504 4012 17 . . . 36504 4013 1 In in IN 36504 4013 2 the the DT 36504 4013 3 latter latter JJ 36504 4013 4 case case NN 36504 4013 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4013 6 may may MD 36504 4013 7 be be VB 36504 4013 8 either either CC 36504 4013 9 equal equal JJ 36504 4013 10 or or CC 36504 4013 11 unequal unequal JJ 36504 4013 12 . . . 36504 4014 1 If if IN 36504 4014 2 equal equal JJ 36504 4014 3 , , , 36504 4014 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4014 5 usually usually RB 36504 4014 6 commences commence VBZ 36504 4014 7 by by IN 36504 4014 8 an an DT 36504 4014 9 elongation elongation NN 36504 4014 10 in in IN 36504 4014 11 one one CD 36504 4014 12 direction direction NN 36504 4014 13 of of IN 36504 4014 14 the the DT 36504 4014 15 circumoral circumoral JJ 36504 4014 16 disk disk NN 36504 4014 17 , , , 36504 4014 18 which which WDT 36504 4014 19 assumes assume VBZ 36504 4014 20 a a DT 36504 4014 21 narrowly narrowly RB 36504 4014 22 oval oval JJ 36504 4014 23 form form NN 36504 4014 24 ; ; : 36504 4014 25 the the DT 36504 4014 26 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4014 27 increase increase VBP 36504 4014 28 in in IN 36504 4014 29 number number NN 36504 4014 30 , , , 36504 4014 31 and and CC 36504 4014 32 a a DT 36504 4014 33 notch notch NN 36504 4014 34 appears appear VBZ 36504 4014 35 at at IN 36504 4014 36 either either DT 36504 4014 37 side side NN 36504 4014 38 of of IN 36504 4014 39 the the DT 36504 4014 40 disk disk NN 36504 4014 41 and and CC 36504 4014 42 finally finally RB 36504 4014 43 separates separate VBZ 36504 4014 44 the the DT 36504 4014 45 column column NN 36504 4014 46 into into IN 36504 4014 47 two two CD 36504 4014 48 equal equal JJ 36504 4014 49 halves half NNS 36504 4014 50 , , , 36504 4014 51 each each DT 36504 4014 52 of of IN 36504 4014 53 which which WDT 36504 4014 54 is be VBZ 36504 4014 55 a a DT 36504 4014 56 complete complete JJ 36504 4014 57 polyp polyp NN 36504 4014 58 . . . 36504 4015 1 The the DT 36504 4015 2 division division NN 36504 4015 3 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4015 4 commences commence VBZ 36504 4015 5 at at IN 36504 4015 6 the the DT 36504 4015 7 base base NN 36504 4015 8 of of IN 36504 4015 9 the the DT 36504 4015 10 column column NN 36504 4015 11 , , , 36504 4015 12 but but CC 36504 4015 13 this this DT 36504 4015 14 is be VBZ 36504 4015 15 very very RB 36504 4015 16 rare rare JJ 36504 4015 17 . . . 36504 4016 1 Transverse transverse JJ 36504 4016 2 fission fission NN 36504 4016 3 can can MD 36504 4016 4 be be VB 36504 4016 5 induced induce VBN 36504 4016 6 artificially artificially RB 36504 4016 7 and and CC 36504 4016 8 is be VBZ 36504 4016 9 said say VBN 36504 4016 10 to to TO 36504 4016 11 occur occur VB 36504 4016 12 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4016 13 in in IN 36504 4016 14 natural natural JJ 36504 4016 15 conditions condition NNS 36504 4016 16 . . . 36504 4017 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4017 2 commences commence VBZ 36504 4017 3 by by IN 36504 4017 4 a a DT 36504 4017 5 constriction constriction NN 36504 4017 6 of of IN 36504 4017 7 the the DT 36504 4017 8 column column NN 36504 4017 9 which which WDT 36504 4017 10 finally finally RB 36504 4017 11 separates separate VBZ 36504 4017 12 the the DT 36504 4017 13 animal animal NN 36504 4017 14 into into IN 36504 4017 15 two two CD 36504 4017 16 parts part NNS 36504 4017 17 , , , 36504 4017 18 the the DT 36504 4017 19 lower low JJR 36504 4017 20 of of IN 36504 4017 21 which which WDT 36504 4017 22 develops develop VBZ 36504 4017 23 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4017 24 and and CC 36504 4017 25 a a DT 36504 4017 26 mouth mouth NN 36504 4017 27 , , , 36504 4017 28 while while IN 36504 4017 29 the the DT 36504 4017 30 upper upper JJ 36504 4017 31 part part NN 36504 4017 32 develops develop VBZ 36504 4017 33 a a DT 36504 4017 34 basal basal NN 36504 4017 35 disk disk NN 36504 4017 36 . . . 36504 4018 1 Unequal unequal JJ 36504 4018 2 vertical vertical JJ 36504 4018 3 division division NN 36504 4018 4 occurs occur VBZ 36504 4018 5 when when WRB 36504 4018 6 the the DT 36504 4018 7 column column NN 36504 4018 8 is be VBZ 36504 4018 9 divided divide VBN 36504 4018 10 vertically vertically RB 36504 4018 11 in in IN 36504 4018 12 such such PDT 36504 4018 13 a a DT 36504 4018 14 way way NN 36504 4018 15 that that IN 36504 4018 16 the the DT 36504 4018 17 two two CD 36504 4018 18 resulting result VBG 36504 4018 19 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4018 20 are be VBP 36504 4018 21 unequal unequal JJ 36504 4018 22 in in IN 36504 4018 23 size size NN 36504 4018 24 . . . 36504 4019 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4019 2 is be VBZ 36504 4019 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 4019 4 not not RB 36504 4019 5 accompanied accompany VBN 36504 4019 6 by by IN 36504 4019 7 any any DT 36504 4019 8 great great JJ 36504 4019 9 increase increase NN 36504 4019 10 in in IN 36504 4019 11 the the DT 36504 4019 12 number number NN 36504 4019 13 of of IN 36504 4019 14 the the DT 36504 4019 15 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4019 16 , , , 36504 4019 17 but but CC 36504 4019 18 probably probably RB 36504 4019 19 starts start VBZ 36504 4019 20 by by IN 36504 4019 21 one one CD 36504 4019 22 of of IN 36504 4019 23 the the DT 36504 4019 24 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4019 25 becoming become VBG 36504 4019 26 forked forked JJ 36504 4019 27 and and CC 36504 4019 28 finally finally RB 36504 4019 29 splitting split VBG 36504 4019 30 down down RP 36504 4019 31 the the DT 36504 4019 32 middle middle NN 36504 4019 33 . . . 36504 4020 1 The the DT 36504 4020 2 question question NN 36504 4020 3 of of IN 36504 4020 4 the the DT 36504 4020 5 regeneration regeneration NN 36504 4020 6 of of IN 36504 4020 7 lost lost JJ 36504 4020 8 parts part NNS 36504 4020 9 in in IN 36504 4020 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4020 11 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4020 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4020 13 can can MD 36504 4020 14 not not RB 36504 4020 15 well well RB 36504 4020 16 be be VB 36504 4020 17 separated separate VBN 36504 4020 18 from from IN 36504 4020 19 that that DT 36504 4020 20 of of IN 36504 4020 21 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 4020 22 by by IN 36504 4020 23 fission fission NN 36504 4020 24 . . . 36504 4021 1 Over over IN 36504 4021 2 a a DT 36504 4021 3 hundred hundred CD 36504 4021 4 and and CC 36504 4021 5 fifty fifty CD 36504 4021 6 years year NNS 36504 4021 7 ago ago RB 36504 4021 8 Trembley Trembley NNP 36504 4021 9 found find VBD 36504 4021 10 that that IN 36504 4021 11 if if IN 36504 4021 12 a a DT 36504 4021 13 polyp polyp NN 36504 4021 14 were be VBD 36504 4021 15 cut cut VBN 36504 4021 16 into into IN 36504 4021 17 several several JJ 36504 4021 18 pieces piece NNS 36504 4021 19 , , , 36504 4021 20 each each DT 36504 4021 21 piece piece NN 36504 4021 22 produced produce VBD 36504 4021 23 those those DT 36504 4021 24 structures structure NNS 36504 4021 25 necessary necessary JJ 36504 4021 26 to to TO 36504 4021 27 render render VB 36504 4021 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4021 29 a a DT 36504 4021 30 perfect perfect JJ 36504 4021 31 polyp polyp NN 36504 4021 32 . . . 36504 4022 1 He -PRON- PRP 36504 4022 2 also also RB 36504 4022 3 believed believe VBD 36504 4022 4 that that IN 36504 4022 5 he -PRON- PRP 36504 4022 6 had have VBD 36504 4022 7 induced induce VBN 36504 4022 8 a a DT 36504 4022 9 polyp polyp NN 36504 4022 10 that that WDT 36504 4022 11 had have VBD 36504 4022 12 been be VBN 36504 4022 13 turned turn VBN 36504 4022 14 inside inside RB 36504 4022 15 out out RP 36504 4022 16 to to TO 36504 4022 17 adapt adapt VB 36504 4022 18 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4022 19 to to IN 36504 4022 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 4022 21 and and CC 36504 4022 22 to to TO 36504 4022 23 reverse reverse VB 36504 4022 24 the the DT 36504 4022 25 functions function NNS 36504 4022 26 and and CC 36504 4022 27 structure structure NN 36504 4022 28 of of IN 36504 4022 29 the the DT 36504 4022 30 two two CD 36504 4022 31 cellular cellular JJ 36504 4022 32 layers layer NNS 36504 4022 33 of of IN 36504 4022 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4022 35 body body NN 36504 4022 36 . . . 36504 4023 1 In in IN 36504 4023 2 this this DT 36504 4023 3 , , , 36504 4023 4 however however RB 36504 4023 5 , , , 36504 4023 6 he -PRON- PRP 36504 4023 7 was be VBD 36504 4023 8 probably probably RB 36504 4023 9 mistaken mistake VBN 36504 4023 10 , , , 36504 4023 11 for for IN 36504 4023 12 there there EX 36504 4023 13 can can MD 36504 4023 14 be be VB 36504 4023 15 little little JJ 36504 4023 16 doubt doubt NN 36504 4023 17 that that IN 36504 4023 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4023 19 polyp polyp NN 36504 4023 20 turned turn VBD 36504 4023 21 right right JJ 36504 4023 22 side side NN 36504 4023 23 out out RB 36504 4023 24 while while IN 36504 4023 25 not not RB 36504 4023 26 under under IN 36504 4023 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4023 28 immediate immediate JJ 36504 4023 29 observation observation NN 36504 4023 30 . . . 36504 4024 1 Many many JJ 36504 4024 2 investigators investigator NNS 36504 4024 3 have have VBP 36504 4024 4 repeated repeat VBN 36504 4024 5 some some DT 36504 4024 6 of of IN 36504 4024 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4024 8 other other JJ 36504 4024 9 experiments experiment NNS 36504 4024 10 with with IN 36504 4024 11 success success NN 36504 4024 12 in in IN 36504 4024 13 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4024 14 , , , 36504 4024 15 but but CC 36504 4024 16 the the DT 36504 4024 17 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4024 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4024 19 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4024 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4024 21 is be VBZ 36504 4024 22 too too RB 36504 4024 23 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4024 24 an an DT 36504 4024 25 animal animal NN 36504 4024 26 to to TO 36504 4024 27 survive survive VB 36504 4024 28 vivisection vivisection NN 36504 4024 29 and and CC 36504 4024 30 invariably invariably RB 36504 4024 31 dies die VBZ 36504 4024 32 if if IN 36504 4024 33 lacerated lacerate VBN 36504 4024 34 . . . 36504 4025 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4025 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 4025 3 that that IN 36504 4025 4 , , , 36504 4025 5 even even RB 36504 4025 6 in in IN 36504 4025 7 favourable favourable JJ 36504 4025 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 4025 9 , , , 36504 4025 10 for for IN 36504 4025 11 a a DT 36504 4025 12 fresh fresh JJ 36504 4025 13 polyp polyp NN 36504 4025 14 to to TO 36504 4025 15 be be VB 36504 4025 16 formed form VBN 36504 4025 17 by by IN 36504 4025 18 artificial artificial JJ 36504 4025 19 fission fission NN 36504 4025 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4025 21 is be VBZ 36504 4025 22 necessary necessary JJ 36504 4025 23 for for IN 36504 4025 24 the the DT 36504 4025 25 piece piece NN 36504 4025 26 to to TO 36504 4025 27 contain contain VB 36504 4025 28 cells cell NNS 36504 4025 29 of of IN 36504 4025 30 both both DT 36504 4025 31 cell cell NN 36504 4025 32 - - HYPH 36504 4025 33 layers layer NNS 36504 4025 34 . . . 36504 4026 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 36504 4026 2 OF of IN 36504 4026 3 THE the DT 36504 4026 4 EGG EGG NNP 36504 4026 5 . . . 36504 4027 1 The the DT 36504 4027 2 egg egg NN 36504 4027 3 of of IN 36504 4027 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4027 5 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4027 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4027 7 is be VBZ 36504 4027 8 said say VBN 36504 4027 9 to to TO 36504 4027 10 be be VB 36504 4027 11 fertilized fertilize VBN 36504 4027 12 as as IN 36504 4027 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4027 14 lies lie VBZ 36504 4027 15 at at IN 36504 4027 16 the the DT 36504 4027 17 base base NN 36504 4027 18 of of IN 36504 4027 19 the the DT 36504 4027 20 ectoderm ectoderm NN 36504 4027 21 , , , 36504 4027 22 through through IN 36504 4027 23 which which WDT 36504 4027 24 the the DT 36504 4027 25 fertilizing fertilizing NN 36504 4027 26 spermatozoon spermatozoon NN 36504 4027 27 bores bore VBZ 36504 4027 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4027 29 way way NN 36504 4027 30 . . . 36504 4028 1 As as RB 36504 4028 2 soon soon RB 36504 4028 3 as as IN 36504 4028 4 the the DT 36504 4028 5 egg egg NN 36504 4028 6 has have VBZ 36504 4028 7 emerged emerge VBN 36504 4028 8 from from IN 36504 4028 9 the the DT 36504 4028 10 cells cell NNS 36504 4028 11 of of IN 36504 4028 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4028 13 parent parent NN 36504 4028 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4028 15 begins begin VBZ 36504 4028 16 to to TO 36504 4028 17 split split VB 36504 4028 18 up up RP 36504 4028 19 in in IN 36504 4028 20 such such PDT 36504 4028 21 a a DT 36504 4028 22 manner manner NN 36504 4028 23 as as IN 36504 4028 24 to to TO 36504 4028 25 form form VB 36504 4028 26 a a DT 36504 4028 27 hollow hollow JJ 36504 4028 28 mass mass NN 36504 4028 29 of of IN 36504 4028 30 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 4028 31 large large JJ 36504 4028 32 equal equal JJ 36504 4028 33 cells cell NNS 36504 4028 34 . . . 36504 4029 1 Smaller small JJR 36504 4029 2 cells cell NNS 36504 4029 3 are be VBP 36504 4029 4 separated separate VBN 36504 4029 5 off off RP 36504 4029 6 from from IN 36504 4029 7 these these DT 36504 4029 8 and and CC 36504 4029 9 soon soon RB 36504 4029 10 fill fill VB 36504 4029 11 the the DT 36504 4029 12 central central JJ 36504 4029 13 cavity cavity NN 36504 4029 14 . . . 36504 4030 1 Before before IN 36504 4030 2 segmentation segmentation NN 36504 4030 3 begins begin VBZ 36504 4030 4 a a DT 36504 4030 5 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4030 6 film film NN 36504 4030 7 of of IN 36504 4030 8 mucus mucus NN 36504 4030 9 is be VBZ 36504 4030 10 secreted secrete VBN 36504 4030 11 over over IN 36504 4030 12 the the DT 36504 4030 13 egg egg NN 36504 4030 14 , , , 36504 4030 15 and and CC 36504 4030 16 within within IN 36504 4030 17 this this DT 36504 4030 18 film film NN 36504 4030 19 the the DT 36504 4030 20 larger large JJR 36504 4030 21 cells cell NNS 36504 4030 22 secrete secrete VBP 36504 4030 23 first first RB 36504 4030 24 a a DT 36504 4030 25 thick thick JJ 36504 4030 26 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 4030 27 or or CC 36504 4030 28 horny horny JJ 36504 4030 29 egg egg NN 36504 4030 30 - - HYPH 36504 4030 31 shell shell NN 36504 4030 32 and and CC 36504 4030 33 within within IN 36504 4030 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4030 35 a a DT 36504 4030 36 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4030 37 membrane membrane NN 36504 4030 38 . . . 36504 4031 1 Development development NN 36504 4031 2 in in IN 36504 4031 3 some some DT 36504 4031 4 cases case NNS 36504 4031 5 is be VBZ 36504 4031 6 delayed delay VBN 36504 4031 7 for for IN 36504 4031 8 a a DT 36504 4031 9 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4031 10 period period NN 36504 4031 11 , , , 36504 4031 12 but but CC 36504 4031 13 sooner soon RBR 36504 4031 14 or or CC 36504 4031 15 later later RB 36504 4031 16 , , , 36504 4031 17 by by IN 36504 4031 18 repeated repeat VBN 36504 4031 19 division division NN 36504 4031 20 of of IN 36504 4031 21 the the DT 36504 4031 22 cells cell NNS 36504 4031 23 , , , 36504 4031 24 an an DT 36504 4031 25 oval oval NN 36504 4031 26 hollow hollow JJ 36504 4031 27 embryo embryo NN 36504 4031 28 is be VBZ 36504 4031 29 formed form VBN 36504 4031 30 and and CC 36504 4031 31 escapes escape NNS 36504 4031 32 into into IN 36504 4031 33 the the DT 36504 4031 34 water water NN 36504 4031 35 by by IN 36504 4031 36 the the DT 36504 4031 37 disintegration disintegration NN 36504 4031 38 of of IN 36504 4031 39 the the DT 36504 4031 40 egg egg NN 36504 4031 41 - - HYPH 36504 4031 42 shell shell NNP 36504 4031 43 and and CC 36504 4031 44 the the DT 36504 4031 45 subsequent subsequent JJ 36504 4031 46 rupture rupture NN 36504 4031 47 of of IN 36504 4031 48 the the DT 36504 4031 49 inner inner JJ 36504 4031 50 membrane membrane NN 36504 4031 51 . . . 36504 4032 1 Tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4032 2 soon soon RB 36504 4032 3 sprout sprout VBP 36504 4032 4 out out RB 36504 4032 5 from from IN 36504 4032 6 one one CD 36504 4032 7 end end NN 36504 4032 8 of of IN 36504 4032 9 the the DT 36504 4032 10 embryo embryo NN 36504 4032 11 's 's POS 36504 4032 12 body body NN 36504 4032 13 and and CC 36504 4032 14 a a DT 36504 4032 15 mouth mouth NN 36504 4032 16 is be VBZ 36504 4032 17 formed form VBN 36504 4032 18 ; ; : 36504 4032 19 the the DT 36504 4032 20 column column NN 36504 4032 21 becomes become VBZ 36504 4032 22 more more JJR 36504 4032 23 slender slend JJR 36504 4032 24 and and CC 36504 4032 25 attaches attach VBZ 36504 4032 26 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4032 27 by by IN 36504 4032 28 the the DT 36504 4032 29 aboral aboral NNP 36504 4032 30 pole pole NN 36504 4032 31 to to IN 36504 4032 32 some some DT 36504 4032 33 solid solid JJ 36504 4032 34 object object NN 36504 4032 35 . . . 36504 4033 1 ENEMIES enemy NNS 36504 4033 2 . . . 36504 4034 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4034 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4034 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4034 4 seems seem VBZ 36504 4034 5 to to TO 36504 4034 6 have have VB 36504 4034 7 few few JJ 36504 4034 8 natural natural JJ 36504 4034 9 enemies enemy NNS 36504 4034 10 . . . 36504 4035 1 Martin Martin NNP 36504 4035 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4035 3 Q. Q. NNP 36504 4035 4 J. J. NNP 36504 4035 5 Micr Micr NNP 36504 4035 6 . . . 36504 4036 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 4036 2 . . . 36504 4037 1 London London NNP 36504 4037 2 , , , 36504 4037 3 lii lii NN 36504 4037 4 , , , 36504 4037 5 p. p. NN 36504 4037 6 261 261 CD 36504 4037 7 , , , 36504 4037 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 4037 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4037 10 has have VBZ 36504 4037 11 , , , 36504 4037 12 however however RB 36504 4037 13 , , , 36504 4037 14 described describe VBD 36504 4037 15 how how WRB 36504 4037 16 the the DT 36504 4037 17 minute minute JJ 36504 4037 18 worm worm NN 36504 4037 19 _ _ NNP 36504 4037 20 Microstoma Microstoma NNP 36504 4037 21 lineare lineare NN 36504 4037 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4037 23 attacks attack NNS 36504 4037 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4037 25 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4037 26 " " `` 36504 4037 27 rubra rubra NNP 36504 4037 28 " " '' 36504 4037 29 _ _ NNP 36504 4037 30 in in IN 36504 4037 31 Scottish scottish JJ 36504 4037 32 lochs lochs NN 36504 4037 33 , , , 36504 4037 34 while while IN 36504 4037 35 the the DT 36504 4037 36 larva larva NN 36504 4037 37 of of IN 36504 4037 38 a a DT 36504 4037 39 midge midge NN 36504 4037 40 devours devour NNS 36504 4037 41 _ _ NNP 36504 4037 42 H. H. NNP 36504 4038 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4038 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4038 3 in in IN 36504 4038 4 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4038 5 numbers number NNS 36504 4038 6 in in IN 36504 4038 7 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4038 8 tanks tank NNS 36504 4038 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4038 10 p. p. NN 36504 4038 11 156 156 CD 36504 4038 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4038 13 . . . 36504 4039 1 COELENTERATES coelenterate NNS 36504 4039 2 OF of IN 36504 4039 3 BRACKISH BRACKISH NNP 36504 4039 4 WATER WATER NNP 36504 4039 5 . . . 36504 4040 1 Marine Marine NNP 36504 4040 2 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 4040 3 of of IN 36504 4040 4 different different JJ 36504 4040 5 orders order NNS 36504 4040 6 not not RB 36504 4040 7 infrequently infrequently RB 36504 4040 8 make make VBP 36504 4040 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4040 10 way way NN 36504 4040 11 or or CC 36504 4040 12 are be VBP 36504 4040 13 carried carry VBN 36504 4040 14 by by IN 36504 4040 15 the the DT 36504 4040 16 tide tide NN 36504 4040 17 up up IN 36504 4040 18 the the DT 36504 4040 19 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 4040 20 of of IN 36504 4040 21 rivers river NNS 36504 4040 22 into into IN 36504 4040 23 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4040 24 water water NN 36504 4040 25 , , , 36504 4040 26 and and CC 36504 4040 27 several several JJ 36504 4040 28 species specie NNS 36504 4040 29 have have VBP 36504 4040 30 been be VBN 36504 4040 31 found find VBN 36504 4040 32 living live VBG 36504 4040 33 in in IN 36504 4040 34 isolated isolated JJ 36504 4040 35 lagoons lagoon NNS 36504 4040 36 and and CC 36504 4040 37 pools pool NNS 36504 4040 38 of of IN 36504 4040 39 which which WDT 36504 4040 40 the the DT 36504 4040 41 water water NN 36504 4040 42 was be VBD 36504 4040 43 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 4040 44 salt salt NN 36504 4040 45 or or CC 36504 4040 46 brackish brackish NN 36504 4040 47 . . . 36504 4041 1 Among among IN 36504 4041 2 the the DT 36504 4041 3 most most RBS 36504 4041 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 4041 5 instances instance NNS 36504 4041 6 of of IN 36504 4041 7 such such JJ 36504 4041 8 isolation isolation NN 36504 4041 9 is be VBZ 36504 4041 10 the the DT 36504 4041 11 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 4041 12 in in IN 36504 4041 13 Lake Lake NNP 36504 4041 14 Qurun Qurun NNP 36504 4041 15 in in IN 36504 4041 16 the the DT 36504 4041 17 Fayûm Fayûm NNP 36504 4041 18 of of IN 36504 4041 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 36504 4041 20 of of IN 36504 4041 21 _ _ NNP 36504 4041 22 Cordylophora Cordylophora NNP 36504 4041 23 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 4041 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4041 25 and and CC 36504 4041 26 of of IN 36504 4041 27 the the DT 36504 4041 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 4041 29 little little JJ 36504 4041 30 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4041 31 recently recently RB 36504 4041 32 described describe VBN 36504 4041 33 by by IN 36504 4041 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 4041 35 C. C. NNP 36504 4041 36 L. L. NNP 36504 4041 37 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 36504 4041 38 as as IN 36504 4041 39 _ _ NNP 36504 4041 40 Moerisia Moerisia NNP 36504 4041 41 lyonsi lyonsi NN 36504 4041 42 _ _ NNP 36504 4041 43 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4041 44 Q. Q. NNP 36504 4041 45 J. J. NNP 36504 4041 46 Micr Micr NNP 36504 4041 47 . . . 36504 4042 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 4042 2 . . . 36504 4043 1 London London NNP 36504 4043 2 , , , 36504 4043 3 lii lii NN 36504 4043 4 , , , 36504 4043 5 p. p. NN 36504 4043 6 357 357 CD 36504 4043 7 , , , 36504 4043 8 pls pls UH 36504 4043 9 . . . 36504 4044 1 xxii xxii NNP 36504 4044 2 , , , 36504 4044 3 xxiii xxiii NNP 36504 4044 4 , , , 36504 4044 5 1908 1908 CD 36504 4044 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4044 7 . . . 36504 4045 1 In in IN 36504 4045 2 the the DT 36504 4045 3 delta delta NN 36504 4045 4 of of IN 36504 4045 5 the the DT 36504 4045 6 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 4045 7 there there EX 36504 4045 8 are be VBP 36504 4045 9 numerous numerous JJ 36504 4045 10 ponds pond NNS 36504 4045 11 which which WDT 36504 4045 12 have have VBP 36504 4045 13 at at IN 36504 4045 14 one one CD 36504 4045 15 time time NN 36504 4045 16 been be VBN 36504 4045 17 connected connect VBN 36504 4045 18 with with IN 36504 4045 19 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 4045 20 or or CC 36504 4045 21 creeks creek NNS 36504 4045 22 of of IN 36504 4045 23 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4045 24 water water NN 36504 4045 25 and and CC 36504 4045 26 have have VBP 36504 4045 27 become become VBN 36504 4045 28 isolated isolated JJ 36504 4045 29 either either CC 36504 4045 30 naturally naturally RB 36504 4045 31 or or CC 36504 4045 32 by by IN 36504 4045 33 the the DT 36504 4045 34 hand hand NN 36504 4045 35 of of IN 36504 4045 36 man man NN 36504 4045 37 without without IN 36504 4045 38 the the DT 36504 4045 39 marine marine JJ 36504 4045 40 element element NN 36504 4045 41 in in IN 36504 4045 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4045 43 fauna fauna NNS 36504 4045 44 by by IN 36504 4045 45 any any DT 36504 4045 46 means mean NNS 36504 4045 47 disappearing disappear VBG 36504 4045 48 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4045 49 p. p. NN 36504 4045 50 14 14 CD 36504 4045 51 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4045 52 . . . 36504 4046 1 The the DT 36504 4046 2 following follow VBG 36504 4046 3 species specie NNS 36504 4046 4 have have VBP 36504 4046 5 been be VBN 36504 4046 6 found find VBN 36504 4046 7 in in IN 36504 4046 8 such such JJ 36504 4046 9 ponds:-- ponds:-- : 36504 4046 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4046 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4046 12 a a DT 36504 4046 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4046 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4046 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4046 16 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 36504 4046 17 . . . 36504 4046 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4046 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4046 20 1 1 CD 36504 4046 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4046 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4046 23 Bimeria Bimeria NNP 36504 4046 24 vestita vestita NN 36504 4046 25 _ _ NNP 36504 4046 26 , , , 36504 4046 27 Wright Wright NNP 36504 4046 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4046 29 1859 1859 CD 36504 4046 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4046 31 . . . 36504 4047 1 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 4047 2 , , , 36504 4047 3 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4047 4 . . . 36504 4048 1 Brit Brit NNP 36504 4048 2 . . . 36504 4049 1 Hydr Hydr NNP 36504 4049 2 . . . 36504 4050 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 4050 2 . . . 36504 4051 1 p. p. NN 36504 4051 2 103 103 CD 36504 4051 3 , , , 36504 4051 4 pl pl NNP 36504 4051 5 . . . 36504 4052 1 xv xv NNP 36504 4052 2 , , , 36504 4052 3 fig fig NNP 36504 4052 4 . . . 36504 4053 1 2 2 CD 36504 4053 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4053 3 1868 1868 CD 36504 4053 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4053 5 ; ; : 36504 4053 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4053 7 , , , 36504 4053 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 4053 9 . . . 36504 4054 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 4055 1 Mus mus NN 36504 4055 2 . . . 36504 4056 1 i i PRP 36504 4056 2 , , , 36504 4056 3 p. p. NN 36504 4056 4 141 141 CD 36504 4056 5 , , , 36504 4056 6 fig fig NN 36504 4056 7 . . . 36504 4057 1 3 3 CD 36504 4057 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4057 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 4057 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4057 5 . . . 36504 4058 1 This this DT 36504 4058 2 is be VBZ 36504 4058 3 a a DT 36504 4058 4 European european JJ 36504 4058 5 species specie NNS 36504 4058 6 which which WDT 36504 4058 7 has have VBZ 36504 4058 8 also also RB 36504 4058 9 been be VBN 36504 4058 10 found find VBN 36504 4058 11 off off RP 36504 4058 12 S. S. NNP 36504 4058 13 America America NNP 36504 4058 14 . . . 36504 4059 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4059 2 occurs occur VBZ 36504 4059 3 not not RB 36504 4059 4 uncommonly uncommonly RB 36504 4059 5 in in IN 36504 4059 6 the the DT 36504 4059 7 creeks creek NNS 36504 4059 8 that that WDT 36504 4059 9 penetrate penetrate VBP 36504 4059 10 into into IN 36504 4059 11 the the DT 36504 4059 12 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 4059 13 delta delta NN 36504 4059 14 and and CC 36504 4059 15 has have VBZ 36504 4059 16 been be VBN 36504 4059 17 found find VBN 36504 4059 18 in in IN 36504 4059 19 pools pool NNS 36504 4059 20 of of IN 36504 4059 21 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4059 22 water water NN 36504 4059 23 at at IN 36504 4059 24 Port Port NNP 36504 4059 25 Canning Canning NNP 36504 4059 26 . . . 36504 4060 1 The the DT 36504 4060 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 4060 3 form form NN 36504 4060 4 is be VBZ 36504 4060 5 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 4060 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 36504 4060 7 distinct distinct JJ 36504 4060 8 to to TO 36504 4060 9 be be VB 36504 4060 10 regarded regard VBN 36504 4060 11 as as IN 36504 4060 12 a a DT 36504 4060 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 4060 14 . . . 36504 4061 1 The the DT 36504 4061 2 medusoid medusoid NN 36504 4061 3 generation generation NN 36504 4061 4 is be VBZ 36504 4061 5 suppressed suppress VBN 36504 4061 6 in in IN 36504 4061 7 this this DT 36504 4061 8 genus genus NN 36504 4061 9 . . . 36504 4062 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4062 2 2 2 LS 36504 4062 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4062 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4062 5 Syncoryne Syncoryne NNP 36504 4062 6 filamentata filamentata NN 36504 4062 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4062 8 , , , 36504 4062 9 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4062 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4062 11 1907 1907 CD 36504 4062 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4062 13 . . . 36504 4063 1 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4063 2 , , , 36504 4063 3 Rec Rec NNP 36504 4063 4 . . . 36504 4064 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 4065 1 Mus mus NN 36504 4065 2 . . . 36504 4066 1 i i PRP 36504 4066 2 , , , 36504 4066 3 p. p. NN 36504 4066 4 139 139 CD 36504 4066 5 , , , 36504 4066 6 figs fig NNS 36504 4066 7 . . . 36504 4067 1 1 1 CD 36504 4067 2 , , , 36504 4067 3 2 2 CD 36504 4067 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4067 5 1907 1907 CD 36504 4067 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4067 7 . . . 36504 4068 1 Both both DT 36504 4068 2 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4068 3 and and CC 36504 4068 4 medusæ medusæ NN 36504 4068 5 were be VBD 36504 4068 6 found find VBN 36504 4068 7 in in IN 36504 4068 8 a a DT 36504 4068 9 small small JJ 36504 4068 10 pool pool NN 36504 4068 11 of of IN 36504 4068 12 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4068 13 water water NN 36504 4068 14 at at IN 36504 4068 15 Port Port NNP 36504 4068 16 Canning Canning NNP 36504 4068 17 . . . 36504 4069 1 The the DT 36504 4069 2 specific specific JJ 36504 4069 3 name name NN 36504 4069 4 refers refer VBZ 36504 4069 5 to to IN 36504 4069 6 the the DT 36504 4069 7 fact fact NN 36504 4069 8 that that IN 36504 4069 9 the the DT 36504 4069 10 ends end NNS 36504 4069 11 of of IN 36504 4069 12 the the DT 36504 4069 13 rhizomes rhizome NNS 36504 4069 14 from from IN 36504 4069 15 which which WDT 36504 4069 16 the the DT 36504 4069 17 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4069 18 arise arise VBP 36504 4069 19 are be VBP 36504 4069 20 frequently frequently RB 36504 4069 21 free free JJ 36504 4069 22 and and CC 36504 4069 23 elongate elongate VB 36504 4069 24 , , , 36504 4069 25 for for IN 36504 4069 26 the the DT 36504 4069 27 young young JJ 36504 4069 28 polyp polyp NN 36504 4069 29 at at IN 36504 4069 30 the the DT 36504 4069 31 tip tip NN 36504 4069 32 apparently apparently RB 36504 4069 33 takes take VBZ 36504 4069 34 some some DT 36504 4069 35 time time NN 36504 4069 36 to to TO 36504 4069 37 assume assume VB 36504 4069 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4069 39 adult adult NN 36504 4069 40 form form NN 36504 4069 41 . . . 36504 4070 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4070 2 3 3 LS 36504 4070 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4070 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4070 5 Irene Irene NNP 36504 4070 6 ceylonensis ceylonensis NN 36504 4070 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4070 8 , , , 36504 4070 9 Browne Browne NNP 36504 4070 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4070 11 1905 1905 CD 36504 4070 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4070 13 . . . 36504 4071 1 Browne Browne NNP 36504 4071 2 , , , 36504 4071 3 in in IN 36504 4071 4 Herdman Herdman NNP 36504 4071 5 's 's POS 36504 4071 6 Report Report NNP 36504 4071 7 on on IN 36504 4071 8 the the DT 36504 4071 9 Pearl Pearl NNP 36504 4071 10 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 36504 4071 11 of of IN 36504 4071 12 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 4071 13 , , , 36504 4071 14 iv iv NNP 36504 4071 15 , , , 36504 4071 16 p. p. NN 36504 4071 17 140 140 CD 36504 4071 18 , , , 36504 4071 19 pl pl NNP 36504 4071 20 . . . 36504 4072 1 iii iii NNP 36504 4072 2 , , , 36504 4072 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4072 4 . . . 36504 4073 1 9 9 CD 36504 4073 2 - - SYM 36504 4073 3 11 11 CD 36504 4073 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4073 5 1905 1905 CD 36504 4073 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4073 7 ; ; : 36504 4073 8 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4073 9 , , , 36504 4073 10 Rec Rec NNP 36504 4073 11 . . . 36504 4074 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 4075 1 Mus mus NN 36504 4075 2 . . . 36504 4076 1 i i PRP 36504 4076 2 , , , 36504 4076 3 p. p. NN 36504 4076 4 142 142 CD 36504 4076 5 , , , 36504 4076 6 fig fig NN 36504 4076 7 . . . 36504 4077 1 4 4 CD 36504 4077 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4077 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 4077 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4077 5 . . . 36504 4078 1 The the DT 36504 4078 2 medusa medusa NN 36504 4078 3 was be VBD 36504 4078 4 originally originally RB 36504 4078 5 taken take VBN 36504 4078 6 off off RP 36504 4078 7 the the DT 36504 4078 8 coast coast NN 36504 4078 9 of of IN 36504 4078 10 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 4078 11 , , , 36504 4078 12 while while IN 36504 4078 13 the the DT 36504 4078 14 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4078 15 was be VBD 36504 4078 16 discovered discover VBN 36504 4078 17 in in IN 36504 4078 18 ponds pond NNS 36504 4078 19 of of IN 36504 4078 20 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4078 21 water water NN 36504 4078 22 at at IN 36504 4078 23 Port Port NNP 36504 4078 24 Canning Canning NNP 36504 4078 25 . . . 36504 4079 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4079 2 is be VBZ 36504 4079 3 almost almost RB 36504 4079 4 microscopic microscopic JJ 36504 4079 5 in in IN 36504 4079 6 size size NN 36504 4079 7 . . . 36504 4080 1 The the DT 36504 4080 2 first first JJ 36504 4080 3 two two CD 36504 4080 4 of of IN 36504 4080 5 these these DT 36504 4080 6 species specie NNS 36504 4080 7 belong belong VBP 36504 4080 8 to to IN 36504 4080 9 the the DT 36504 4080 10 order order NN 36504 4080 11 Gymnoblastea Gymnoblastea NNP 36504 4080 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4080 13 Anthomedusæ Anthomedusæ NNP 36504 4080 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4080 15 and and CC 36504 4080 16 the the DT 36504 4080 17 third third JJ 36504 4080 18 to to IN 36504 4080 19 the the DT 36504 4080 20 Calyptoblastea Calyptoblastea NNP 36504 4080 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4080 22 Leptomedusæ Leptomedusæ NNP 36504 4080 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4080 24 . . . 36504 4081 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4081 2 b b NN 36504 4081 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4081 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4081 5 Actinozoa Actinozoa NNP 36504 4081 6 . . . 36504 4081 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4081 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4081 9 4 4 CD 36504 4081 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4081 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4081 12 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 4081 13 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 4081 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4081 15 , , , 36504 4081 16 Stoliczka Stoliczka NNP 36504 4081 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4081 18 1869 1869 CD 36504 4081 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4081 20 . . . 36504 4082 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4082 2 S. S. NNP 36504 4083 1 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 4083 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4083 3 , , , 36504 4083 4 Stoliczka Stoliczka NNP 36504 4083 5 , , , 36504 4083 6 Journ Journ NNP 36504 4083 7 . . . 36504 4084 1 As as IN 36504 4084 2 . . . 36504 4085 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4085 2 . . . 36504 4086 1 Beng Beng NNP 36504 4086 2 . . . 36504 4087 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4087 2 2 2 LS 36504 4087 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4087 4 xxxviii xxxviii NN 36504 4087 5 , , , 36504 4087 6 p. p. NN 36504 4087 7 28 28 CD 36504 4087 8 , , , 36504 4087 9 pls pls UH 36504 4087 10 . . . 36504 4088 1 x x LS 36504 4088 2 , , , 36504 4088 3 xi xi NNP 36504 4088 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4088 5 1869 1869 CD 36504 4088 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4088 7 ; ; : 36504 4088 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4088 9 Metridium Metridium NNP 36504 4088 10 schillerianum schillerianum NN 36504 4088 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4088 12 , , , 36504 4088 13 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4088 14 , , , 36504 4088 15 Rec Rec NNP 36504 4088 16 . . . 36504 4089 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 4090 1 Mus mus NN 36504 4090 2 . . . 36504 4091 1 i i PRP 36504 4091 2 , , , 36504 4091 3 p. p. NN 36504 4091 4 47 47 CD 36504 4091 5 , , , 36504 4091 6 pl pl NNP 36504 4091 7 . . . 36504 4092 1 iii iii NNP 36504 4092 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4092 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 4092 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4092 5 . . . 36504 4093 1 This this DT 36504 4093 2 sea sea NN 36504 4093 3 - - HYPH 36504 4093 4 anemone anemone NN 36504 4093 5 , , , 36504 4093 6 which which WDT 36504 4093 7 has have VBZ 36504 4093 8 only only RB 36504 4093 9 been be VBN 36504 4093 10 found find VBN 36504 4093 11 in in IN 36504 4093 12 the the DT 36504 4093 13 delta delta NN 36504 4093 14 of of IN 36504 4093 15 the the DT 36504 4093 16 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 4093 17 , , , 36504 4093 18 offers offer VBZ 36504 4093 19 a a DT 36504 4093 20 most most RBS 36504 4093 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 4093 22 instance instance NN 36504 4093 23 of of IN 36504 4093 24 what what WP 36504 4093 25 appears appear VBZ 36504 4093 26 to to TO 36504 4093 27 be be VB 36504 4093 28 rapid rapid JJ 36504 4093 29 adaptation adaptation NN 36504 4093 30 of of IN 36504 4093 31 a a DT 36504 4093 32 species species NN 36504 4093 33 to to IN 36504 4093 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4093 35 environment environment NN 36504 4093 36 . . . 36504 4094 1 The the DT 36504 4094 2 typical typical JJ 36504 4094 3 form form NN 36504 4094 4 , , , 36504 4094 5 which which WDT 36504 4094 6 was be VBD 36504 4094 7 described describe VBN 36504 4094 8 in in IN 36504 4094 9 1869 1869 CD 36504 4094 10 by by IN 36504 4094 11 Stoliczka Stoliczka NNP 36504 4094 12 from from IN 36504 4094 13 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4094 14 taken take VBN 36504 4094 15 in in IN 36504 4094 16 tidal tidal JJ 36504 4094 17 creeks creek NNS 36504 4094 18 and and CC 36504 4094 19 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 4094 20 in in IN 36504 4094 21 the the DT 36504 4094 22 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 4094 23 area area NN 36504 4094 24 and and CC 36504 4094 25 in in IN 36504 4094 26 the the DT 36504 4094 27 ponds pond NNS 36504 4094 28 at at IN 36504 4094 29 Port Port NNP 36504 4094 30 Canning Canning NNP 36504 4094 31 , , , 36504 4094 32 is be VBZ 36504 4094 33 found find VBN 36504 4094 34 attached attach VBN 36504 4094 35 to to IN 36504 4094 36 solid solid JJ 36504 4094 37 objects object NNS 36504 4094 38 by by IN 36504 4094 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4094 40 basal basal NN 36504 4094 41 disk disk NN 36504 4094 42 . . . 36504 4095 1 The the DT 36504 4095 2 race race NN 36504 4095 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4095 4 subsp subsp NN 36504 4095 5 . . . 36504 4096 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4096 2 exul exul NNP 36504 4096 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4096 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4096 5 , , , 36504 4096 6 however however RB 36504 4096 7 , , , 36504 4096 8 that that DT 36504 4096 9 is be VBZ 36504 4096 10 now now RB 36504 4096 11 found find VBN 36504 4096 12 in in IN 36504 4096 13 the the DT 36504 4096 14 same same JJ 36504 4096 15 ponds pond NNS 36504 4096 16 has have VBZ 36504 4096 17 become become VBN 36504 4096 18 elongate elongate NN 36504 4096 19 in in IN 36504 4096 20 form form NN 36504 4096 21 and and CC 36504 4096 22 has have VBZ 36504 4096 23 adopted adopt VBN 36504 4096 24 a a DT 36504 4096 25 burrowing burrowing NN 36504 4096 26 habit habit NN 36504 4096 27 , , , 36504 4096 28 apparently apparently RB 36504 4096 29 owing owe VBG 36504 4096 30 to to IN 36504 4096 31 the the DT 36504 4096 32 fact fact NN 36504 4096 33 that that IN 36504 4096 34 the the DT 36504 4096 35 bottom bottom NN 36504 4096 36 of of IN 36504 4096 37 the the DT 36504 4096 38 ponds pond NNS 36504 4096 39 in in IN 36504 4096 40 which which WDT 36504 4096 41 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4096 42 lives live VBZ 36504 4096 43 is be VBZ 36504 4096 44 soft soft JJ 36504 4096 45 and and CC 36504 4096 46 muddy muddy JJ 36504 4096 47 . . . 36504 4097 1 In in IN 36504 4097 2 addition addition NN 36504 4097 3 to to IN 36504 4097 4 these these DT 36504 4097 5 four four CD 36504 4097 6 species specie NNS 36504 4097 7 a a DT 36504 4097 8 minute minute JJ 36504 4097 9 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4097 10 belonging belong VBG 36504 4097 11 to to IN 36504 4097 12 the the DT 36504 4097 13 order order NN 36504 4097 14 Gymnoblastea Gymnoblastea NNP 36504 4097 15 and and CC 36504 4097 16 now now RB 36504 4097 17 being be VBG 36504 4097 18 described describe VBN 36504 4097 19 by by IN 36504 4097 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 4097 21 J. J. NNP 36504 4097 22 Ritchie Ritchie NNP 36504 4097 23 has have VBZ 36504 4097 24 been be VBN 36504 4097 25 taken take VBN 36504 4097 26 in in IN 36504 4097 27 the the DT 36504 4097 28 ponds pond NNS 36504 4097 29 at at IN 36504 4097 30 Port Port NNP 36504 4097 31 Canning Canning NNP 36504 4097 32 . . . 36504 4098 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4098 2 is be VBZ 36504 4098 3 a a DT 36504 4098 4 very very RB 36504 4098 5 aberrant aberrant JJ 36504 4098 6 form form NN 36504 4098 7 . . . 36504 4099 1 FRESHWATER freshwater JJ 36504 4099 2 COELENTERATES coelenterate NNS 36504 4099 3 OTHER other JJ 36504 4099 4 THAN than IN 36504 4099 5 HYDRA HYDRA NNP 36504 4099 6 . . . 36504 4100 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4100 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4100 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4100 4 is be VBZ 36504 4100 5 the the DT 36504 4100 6 only only JJ 36504 4100 7 genus genus NN 36504 4100 8 of of IN 36504 4100 9 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 36504 4100 10 as as IN 36504 4100 11 yet yet RB 36504 4100 12 found find VBN 36504 4100 13 in in IN 36504 4100 14 fresh fresh JJ 36504 4100 15 water water NN 36504 4100 16 in in IN 36504 4100 17 India India NNP 36504 4100 18 , , , 36504 4100 19 but but CC 36504 4100 20 several several JJ 36504 4100 21 others other NNS 36504 4100 22 have have VBP 36504 4100 23 been be VBN 36504 4100 24 discovered discover VBN 36504 4100 25 in in IN 36504 4100 26 other other JJ 36504 4100 27 countries country NNS 36504 4100 28 . . . 36504 4101 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 4101 2 are:-- are:-- VBP 36504 4101 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4101 4 1 1 CD 36504 4101 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4101 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4101 7 Cordylophora Cordylophora NNP 36504 4101 8 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 4101 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4101 10 , , , 36504 4101 11 Allman Allman NNP 36504 4101 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4101 13 1843 1843 CD 36504 4101 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4101 15 . . . 36504 4102 1 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 4102 2 , , , 36504 4102 3 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4102 4 . . . 36504 4103 1 Brit Brit NNP 36504 4103 2 . . . 36504 4104 1 Hydr Hydr NNP 36504 4104 2 . . . 36504 4105 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 4105 2 . . . 36504 4106 1 p. p. NN 36504 4106 2 16 16 CD 36504 4106 3 , , , 36504 4106 4 pl pl NNP 36504 4106 5 . . . 36504 4107 1 iii iii NNP 36504 4107 2 , , , 36504 4107 3 fig fig NN 36504 4107 4 . . . 36504 4108 1 2 2 CD 36504 4108 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4108 3 1868 1868 CD 36504 4108 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4108 5 . . . 36504 4109 1 This this DT 36504 4109 2 is be VBZ 36504 4109 3 a a DT 36504 4109 4 branching branch VBG 36504 4109 5 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4109 6 that that WDT 36504 4109 7 does do VBZ 36504 4109 8 not not RB 36504 4109 9 produce produce VB 36504 4109 10 free free JJ 36504 4109 11 medusæ medusæ NN 36504 4109 12 . . . 36504 4110 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4110 2 forms form VBZ 36504 4110 3 bushy bushy JJ 36504 4110 4 masses masse NNS 36504 4110 5 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 4110 6 resembling resemble VBG 36504 4110 7 those those DT 36504 4110 8 formed form VBN 36504 4110 9 by by IN 36504 4110 10 a a DT 36504 4110 11 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 36504 4110 12 growth growth NN 36504 4110 13 of of IN 36504 4110 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4110 15 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 4110 16 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 4110 17 _ _ NNP 36504 4110 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4110 19 pl pl NNP 36504 4110 20 . . . 36504 4111 1 iii iii NNP 36504 4111 2 , , , 36504 4111 3 fig fig NN 36504 4111 4 . . . 36504 4112 1 1 1 LS 36504 4112 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4112 3 in in IN 36504 4112 4 general general JJ 36504 4112 5 appearance appearance NN 36504 4112 6 . . . 36504 4113 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4113 2 C. C. NNP 36504 4114 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 4114 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4114 3 is be VBZ 36504 4114 4 abundant abundant JJ 36504 4114 5 in in IN 36504 4114 6 canals canal NNS 36504 4114 7 , , , 36504 4114 8 rivers river NNS 36504 4114 9 , , , 36504 4114 10 and and CC 36504 4114 11 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 4114 12 in in IN 36504 4114 13 many many JJ 36504 4114 14 parts part NNS 36504 4114 15 of of IN 36504 4114 16 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4114 17 and and CC 36504 4114 18 has have VBZ 36504 4114 19 recently recently RB 36504 4114 20 been be VBN 36504 4114 21 found find VBN 36504 4114 22 in in IN 36504 4114 23 the the DT 36504 4114 24 isolated isolated JJ 36504 4114 25 salt salt NN 36504 4114 26 lake lake NN 36504 4114 27 Birket Birket NNP 36504 4114 28 - - HYPH 36504 4114 29 el el NNP 36504 4114 30 - - HYPH 36504 4114 31 Qurun Qurun NNP 36504 4114 32 in in IN 36504 4114 33 the the DT 36504 4114 34 Fayûm Fayûm NNP 36504 4114 35 of of IN 36504 4114 36 Egypt Egypt NNP 36504 4114 37 . . . 36504 4115 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4115 2 2 2 LS 36504 4115 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4115 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4115 5 Cordylophora Cordylophora NNP 36504 4115 6 whiteleggei whiteleggei NNP 36504 4115 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4115 8 , , , 36504 4115 9 v. v. IN 36504 4115 10 Lendenfeld Lendenfeld NNP 36504 4115 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4115 12 1887 1887 CD 36504 4115 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4115 14 . . . 36504 4116 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4116 2 . . . 36504 4117 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4117 2 . . . 36504 4118 1 ii ii NNP 36504 4118 2 , , , 36504 4118 3 p. p. NN 36504 4118 4 97 97 CD 36504 4118 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4118 6 1887 1887 CD 36504 4118 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4118 8 . . . 36504 4119 1 A a DT 36504 4119 2 species specie NNS 36504 4119 3 or or CC 36504 4119 4 race race NN 36504 4119 5 of of IN 36504 4119 6 much much JJ 36504 4119 7 feebler feebler NN 36504 4119 8 growth growth NN 36504 4119 9 ; ; : 36504 4119 10 as as IN 36504 4119 11 yet yet RB 36504 4119 12 imperfectly imperfectly RB 36504 4119 13 known know VBN 36504 4119 14 and and CC 36504 4119 15 only only RB 36504 4119 16 recorded record VBN 36504 4119 17 from from IN 36504 4119 18 fresh fresh JJ 36504 4119 19 water water NN 36504 4119 20 in in IN 36504 4119 21 Australia Australia NNP 36504 4119 22 . . . 36504 4120 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4120 2 Cordylophora Cordylophora NNP 36504 4120 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4120 4 is be VBZ 36504 4120 5 a a DT 36504 4120 6 normal normal JJ 36504 4120 7 genus genus NN 36504 4120 8 of of IN 36504 4120 9 the the DT 36504 4120 10 class class NN 36504 4120 11 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNPS 36504 4120 12 and and CC 36504 4120 13 the the DT 36504 4120 14 order order NN 36504 4120 15 Gymnoblastea Gymnoblastea NNP 36504 4120 16 ; ; : 36504 4120 17 the the DT 36504 4120 18 next next JJ 36504 4120 19 four four CD 36504 4120 20 genera genera NN 36504 4120 21 are be VBP 36504 4120 22 certainly certainly RB 36504 4120 23 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNPS 36504 4120 24 , , , 36504 4120 25 but but CC 36504 4120 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4120 27 affinities affinity NNS 36504 4120 28 are be VBP 36504 4120 29 very very RB 36504 4120 30 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 4120 31 . . . 36504 4121 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4121 2 3 3 LS 36504 4121 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4121 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4121 5 Microhydra Microhydra NNP 36504 4121 6 ryderi ryderi NN 36504 4121 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4121 8 , , , 36504 4121 9 Potts Potts NNP 36504 4121 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4121 11 1885 1885 CD 36504 4121 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4121 13 . . . 36504 4122 1 Potts Potts NNP 36504 4122 2 , , , 36504 4122 3 Q. Q. NNP 36504 4122 4 J. J. NNP 36504 4122 5 Micr Micr NNP 36504 4122 6 . . . 36504 4123 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 4123 2 . . . 36504 4124 1 London London NNP 36504 4124 2 , , , 36504 4124 3 l l NN 36504 4124 4 , , , 36504 4124 5 p. p. NN 36504 4124 6 623 623 CD 36504 4124 7 , , , 36504 4124 8 pls pls UH 36504 4124 9 . . . 36504 4125 1 xxxv xxxv NNP 36504 4125 2 , , , 36504 4125 3 xxxvi xxxvi NNP 36504 4125 4 ; ; : 36504 4125 5 Browne Browne NNP 36504 4125 6 , , , 36504 4125 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4125 8 ibid ibid NN 36504 4125 9 . . . 36504 4125 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4125 11 p. p. NN 36504 4125 12 635 635 CD 36504 4125 13 , , , 36504 4125 14 pl pl NNP 36504 4125 15 . . . 36504 4126 1 xxxvii xxxvii NNP 36504 4126 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4126 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 4126 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4126 5 . . . 36504 4127 1 This this DT 36504 4127 2 animal animal NN 36504 4127 3 , , , 36504 4127 4 which which WDT 36504 4127 5 has have VBZ 36504 4127 6 been be VBN 36504 4127 7 found find VBN 36504 4127 8 in in IN 36504 4127 9 N. N. NNP 36504 4127 10 America America NNP 36504 4127 11 and and CC 36504 4127 12 in in IN 36504 4127 13 Germany Germany NNP 36504 4127 14 , , , 36504 4127 15 possesses possess VBZ 36504 4127 16 both both CC 36504 4127 17 an an DT 36504 4127 18 asexual asexual JJ 36504 4127 19 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4127 20 and and CC 36504 4127 21 a a DT 36504 4127 22 sexual sexual JJ 36504 4127 23 medusoid medusoid JJ 36504 4127 24 generation generation NN 36504 4127 25 . . . 36504 4128 1 The the DT 36504 4128 2 former former JJ 36504 4128 3 reproduces reproduce VBZ 36504 4128 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4128 5 species specie NNS 36504 4128 6 by by IN 36504 4128 7 direct direct JJ 36504 4128 8 budding budding NN 36504 4128 9 as as RB 36504 4128 10 well well RB 36504 4128 11 as as IN 36504 4128 12 by by IN 36504 4128 13 giving give VBG 36504 4128 14 rise rise NN 36504 4128 15 , , , 36504 4128 16 also also RB 36504 4128 17 by by IN 36504 4128 18 a a DT 36504 4128 19 form form NN 36504 4128 20 of of IN 36504 4128 21 budding budding NN 36504 4128 22 , , , 36504 4128 23 to to IN 36504 4128 24 medusæ medusæ NNP 36504 4128 25 that that WDT 36504 4128 26 become become VBP 36504 4128 27 sexually sexually RB 36504 4128 28 mature mature JJ 36504 4128 29 . . . 36504 4129 1 The the DT 36504 4129 2 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4129 3 has have VBZ 36504 4129 4 no no DT 36504 4129 5 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4129 6 . . . 36504 4130 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4130 2 4 4 LS 36504 4130 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4130 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4130 5 Limnocodium Limnocodium NNP 36504 4130 6 sowerbii sowerbii NN 36504 4130 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4130 8 , , , 36504 4130 9 Lankester Lankester NNP 36504 4130 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4130 11 1880 1880 CD 36504 4130 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4130 13 . . . 36504 4131 1 Lankester lankester NN 36504 4131 2 , , , 36504 4131 3 Q. Q. NNP 36504 4131 4 J. J. NNP 36504 4131 5 Micr Micr NNP 36504 4131 6 . . . 36504 4132 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 4132 2 . . . 36504 4133 1 London London NNP 36504 4133 2 , , , 36504 4133 3 xx xx CD 36504 4133 4 , , , 36504 4133 5 p. p. NN 36504 4133 6 351 351 CD 36504 4133 7 , , , 36504 4133 8 pls pls UH 36504 4133 9 . . . 36504 4134 1 xxx xxx NNP 36504 4134 2 , , , 36504 4134 3 xxxi xxxi NNP 36504 4134 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4134 5 1880 1880 CD 36504 4134 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4134 7 ; ; : 36504 4134 8 Fowler Fowler NNP 36504 4134 9 , , , 36504 4134 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4134 11 ibid ibid NN 36504 4134 12 . . . 36504 4134 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4134 14 xxx xxx NNP 36504 4134 15 , , , 36504 4134 16 p. p. NN 36504 4134 17 507 507 CD 36504 4134 18 , , , 36504 4134 19 pl pl NNP 36504 4134 20 . . . 36504 4135 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 36504 4135 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4135 3 1890 1890 CD 36504 4135 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4135 5 . . . 36504 4136 1 There there EX 36504 4136 2 is be VBZ 36504 4136 3 some some DT 36504 4136 4 doubt doubt NN 36504 4136 5 as as IN 36504 4136 6 to to IN 36504 4136 7 the the DT 36504 4136 8 different different JJ 36504 4136 9 stages stage NNS 36504 4136 10 in in IN 36504 4136 11 the the DT 36504 4136 12 life life NN 36504 4136 13 - - HYPH 36504 4136 14 cycle cycle NN 36504 4136 15 of of IN 36504 4136 16 this this DT 36504 4136 17 species specie NNS 36504 4136 18 . . . 36504 4137 1 The the DT 36504 4137 2 medusa medusa NN 36504 4137 3 has have VBZ 36504 4137 4 been be VBN 36504 4137 5 found find VBN 36504 4137 6 in in IN 36504 4137 7 tanks tank NNS 36504 4137 8 in in IN 36504 4137 9 hot hot JJ 36504 4137 10 - - HYPH 36504 4137 11 houses house NNS 36504 4137 12 in in IN 36504 4137 13 England England NNP 36504 4137 14 , , , 36504 4137 15 France France NNP 36504 4137 16 and and CC 36504 4137 17 Germany Germany NNP 36504 4137 18 , , , 36504 4137 19 and and CC 36504 4137 20 a a DT 36504 4137 21 minute minute JJ 36504 4137 22 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4137 23 closely closely RB 36504 4137 24 resembling resemble VBG 36504 4137 25 that that DT 36504 4137 26 of of IN 36504 4137 27 _ _ NNP 36504 4137 28 Microhydra Microhydra NNP 36504 4137 29 ryderi ryderi NN 36504 4137 30 _ _ NNP 36504 4137 31 has have VBZ 36504 4137 32 been be VBN 36504 4137 33 associated associate VBN 36504 4137 34 with with IN 36504 4137 35 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4137 36 provisionally provisionally RB 36504 4137 37 . . . 36504 4138 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4138 2 5 5 LS 36504 4138 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4138 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4138 5 Limnocodium Limnocodium NNP 36504 4138 6 kawaii kawaii NN 36504 4138 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4138 8 , , , 36504 4138 9 Oka Oka NNP 36504 4138 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4138 11 1907 1907 CD 36504 4138 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4138 13 . . . 36504 4139 1 Oka oka UH 36504 4139 2 , , , 36504 4139 3 Annot Annot NNP 36504 4139 4 . . . 36504 4140 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4140 2 . . . 36504 4141 1 Japon Japon NNP 36504 4141 2 . . . 36504 4142 1 vi vi NNP 36504 4142 2 , , , 36504 4142 3 p. p. NN 36504 4142 4 219 219 CD 36504 4142 5 , , , 36504 4142 6 pl pl NNP 36504 4142 7 . . . 36504 4143 1 viii viii NNP 36504 4143 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4143 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 4143 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4143 5 . . . 36504 4144 1 Only only RB 36504 4144 2 the the DT 36504 4144 3 medusa medusa NN 36504 4144 4 , , , 36504 4144 5 which which WDT 36504 4144 6 was be VBD 36504 4144 7 taken take VBN 36504 4144 8 in in IN 36504 4144 9 the the DT 36504 4144 10 R. R. NNP 36504 4144 11 Yang Yang NNP 36504 4144 12 - - HYPH 36504 4144 13 tze tze NNP 36504 4144 14 - - HYPH 36504 4144 15 kiang kiang NNP 36504 4144 16 , , , 36504 4144 17 is be VBZ 36504 4144 18 as as RB 36504 4144 19 yet yet RB 36504 4144 20 known know VBN 36504 4144 21 . . . 36504 4145 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4145 2 6 6 CD 36504 4145 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4145 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4145 5 Limnocnida Limnocnida NNP 36504 4145 6 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 4145 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4145 8 , , , 36504 4145 9 Bohm Bohm NNP 36504 4145 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4145 11 1889 1889 CD 36504 4145 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4145 13 . . . 36504 4146 1 R. R. NNP 36504 4146 2 T. T. NNP 36504 4146 3 Günther Günther NNP 36504 4146 4 , , , 36504 4146 5 Ann Ann NNP 36504 4146 6 . . . 36504 4147 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 4147 2 . . . 36504 4148 1 Hist hist NN 36504 4148 2 . . . 36504 4149 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4149 2 6 6 CD 36504 4149 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4149 4 xi xi NNP 36504 4149 5 , , , 36504 4149 6 p. p. NN 36504 4149 7 269 269 CD 36504 4149 8 , , , 36504 4149 9 pls pls UH 36504 4149 10 . . . 36504 4150 1 xiii xiii NNP 36504 4150 2 , , , 36504 4150 3 xiv xiv NNP 36504 4150 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4150 5 1893 1893 CD 36504 4150 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4150 7 . . . 36504 4151 1 Only only RB 36504 4151 2 the the DT 36504 4151 3 medusa medusa NN 36504 4151 4 , , , 36504 4151 5 which which WDT 36504 4151 6 is be VBZ 36504 4151 7 found find VBN 36504 4151 8 in in IN 36504 4151 9 Lake Lake NNP 36504 4151 10 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 36504 4151 11 , , , 36504 4151 12 Lake Lake NNP 36504 4151 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 36504 4151 14 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 36504 4151 15 and and CC 36504 4151 16 the the DT 36504 4151 17 R. R. NNP 36504 4151 18 Niger Niger NNP 36504 4151 19 , , , 36504 4151 20 has have VBZ 36504 4151 21 been be VBN 36504 4151 22 found find VBN 36504 4151 23 and and CC 36504 4151 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4151 25 is be VBZ 36504 4151 26 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 4151 27 whether whether IN 36504 4151 28 a a DT 36504 4151 29 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4151 30 generation generation NN 36504 4151 31 exists exist VBZ 36504 4151 32 . . . 36504 4152 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4152 2 7 7 LS 36504 4152 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4152 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4152 5 Polypodium Polypodium NNP 36504 4152 6 hydriforme hydriforme NNP 36504 4152 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4152 8 , , , 36504 4152 9 Ussow Ussow NNP 36504 4152 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4152 11 1885 1885 CD 36504 4152 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4152 13 . . . 36504 4153 1 Morph Morph NNP 36504 4153 2 . . . 36504 4154 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4154 2 . . . 36504 4155 1 xii xii NNP 36504 4155 2 , , , 36504 4155 3 p. p. NN 36504 4155 4 137 137 CD 36504 4155 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4155 6 1887 1887 CD 36504 4155 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4155 8 . . . 36504 4156 1 Two two CD 36504 4156 2 stages stage NNS 36504 4156 3 in in IN 36504 4156 4 this this DT 36504 4156 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 4156 6 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4156 7 , , , 36504 4156 8 which which WDT 36504 4156 9 is be VBZ 36504 4156 10 found find VBN 36504 4156 11 in in IN 36504 4156 12 the the DT 36504 4156 13 R. R. NNP 36504 4156 14 Volga Volga NNP 36504 4156 15 , , , 36504 4156 16 are be VBP 36504 4156 17 known know VBN 36504 4156 18 , , , 36504 4156 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4156 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4156 21 a a DT 36504 4156 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4156 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4156 24 a a DT 36504 4156 25 spiral spiral JJ 36504 4156 26 ribbon ribbon NN 36504 4156 27 - - HYPH 36504 4156 28 like like JJ 36504 4156 29 form form NN 36504 4156 30 parasitic parasitic JJ 36504 4156 31 on on IN 36504 4156 32 the the DT 36504 4156 33 eggs egg NNS 36504 4156 34 of of IN 36504 4156 35 the the DT 36504 4156 36 sterlet sterlet NN 36504 4156 37 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4156 38 _ _ NNP 36504 4156 39 Acipenser Acipenser NNP 36504 4156 40 ruthenus ruthenus NN 36504 4156 41 _ _ NNP 36504 4156 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4156 43 , , , 36504 4156 44 and and CC 36504 4156 45 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4156 46 _ _ NNP 36504 4156 47 b b NNP 36504 4156 48 _ _ NNP 36504 4156 49 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4156 50 a a DT 36504 4156 51 small small JJ 36504 4156 52 _ _ NNP 36504 4156 53 Hydra_-like hydra_-like NN 36504 4156 54 form form NN 36504 4156 55 with with IN 36504 4156 56 both both CC 36504 4156 57 filamentous filamentous JJ 36504 4156 58 and and CC 36504 4156 59 club club NN 36504 4156 60 - - HYPH 36504 4156 61 shaped shape VBN 36504 4156 62 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4156 63 . . . 36504 4157 1 The the DT 36504 4157 2 life life NN 36504 4157 3 - - HYPH 36504 4157 4 history history NN 36504 4157 5 has have VBZ 36504 4157 6 not not RB 36504 4157 7 yet yet RB 36504 4157 8 been be VBN 36504 4157 9 worked work VBN 36504 4157 10 out[AP out[AP NNP 36504 4157 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4157 12 . . . 36504 4158 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4158 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4158 3 AP AP NNP 36504 4158 4 : : : 36504 4158 5 Since since IN 36504 4158 6 this this DT 36504 4158 7 was be VBD 36504 4158 8 written write VBN 36504 4158 9 , , , 36504 4158 10 Lippen Lippen NNP 36504 4158 11 has have VBZ 36504 4158 12 described describe VBN 36504 4158 13 a a DT 36504 4158 14 third third JJ 36504 4158 15 stage stage NN 36504 4158 16 in in IN 36504 4158 17 the the DT 36504 4158 18 life life NN 36504 4158 19 - - HYPH 36504 4158 20 history history NN 36504 4158 21 of of IN 36504 4158 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4158 23 Polypodium Polypodium NNP 36504 4158 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4158 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4158 26 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4158 27 . . . 36504 4159 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 4159 2 . . . 36504 4160 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 4160 2 , , , 36504 4160 3 xxxvii xxxvii NN 36504 4160 4 , , , 36504 4160 5 Nr Nr NNP 36504 4160 6 . . . 36504 4161 1 5 5 CD 36504 4161 2 , , , 36504 4161 3 p. p. NN 36504 4161 4 97 97 CD 36504 4161 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4161 6 1911 1911 CD 36504 4161 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4161 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4161 9 . . . 36504 4161 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4162 1 II ii CD 36504 4162 2 . . . 36504 4163 1 HISTORY history NN 36504 4163 2 OF of IN 36504 4163 3 THE the DT 36504 4163 4 STUDY STUDY NNP 36504 4163 5 OF of IN 36504 4163 6 HYDRA HYDRA NNP 36504 4163 7 . . . 36504 4164 1 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4164 2 was be VBD 36504 4164 3 discovered discover VBN 36504 4164 4 by by IN 36504 4164 5 Leeuwenhoek Leeuwenhoek NNP 36504 4164 6 at at IN 36504 4164 7 the the DT 36504 4164 8 beginning beginning NN 36504 4164 9 of of IN 36504 4164 10 the the DT 36504 4164 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 36504 4164 12 century century NN 36504 4164 13 and and CC 36504 4164 14 had have VBD 36504 4164 15 attracted attract VBN 36504 4164 16 the the DT 36504 4164 17 attention attention NN 36504 4164 18 of of IN 36504 4164 19 several several JJ 36504 4164 20 skilful skilful JJ 36504 4164 21 and and CC 36504 4164 22 accurate accurate JJ 36504 4164 23 observers observer NNS 36504 4164 24 before before IN 36504 4164 25 that that DT 36504 4164 26 century century NN 36504 4164 27 was be VBD 36504 4164 28 half half RB 36504 4164 29 accomplished accomplish VBN 36504 4164 30 . . . 36504 4165 1 Among among IN 36504 4165 2 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4165 3 the the DT 36504 4165 4 chief chief NN 36504 4165 5 was be VBD 36504 4165 6 Trembley Trembley NNP 36504 4165 7 , , , 36504 4165 8 whose whose WP$ 36504 4165 9 " " `` 36504 4165 10 Mémoires mémoire NNS 36504 4165 11 pour pour VBP 36504 4165 12 servir servir NN 36504 4165 13 à à FW 36504 4165 14 l'histoire l'histoire NN 36504 4165 15 d'un d'un NNP 36504 4165 16 genre genre NN 36504 4165 17 de de IN 36504 4165 18 Polype Polype NNP 36504 4165 19 d'eau d'eau PRP 36504 4165 20 douce douce VBP 36504 4165 21 " " `` 36504 4165 22 * * NFP 36504 4165 23 was be VBD 36504 4165 24 published publish VBN 36504 4165 25 at at IN 36504 4165 26 Paris Paris NNP 36504 4165 27 1744 1744 CD 36504 4165 28 , , , 36504 4165 29 and and CC 36504 4165 30 is be VBZ 36504 4165 31 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 4165 32 not not RB 36504 4165 33 only only RB 36504 4165 34 for for IN 36504 4165 35 the the DT 36504 4165 36 extent extent NN 36504 4165 37 and and CC 36504 4165 38 accuracy accuracy NN 36504 4165 39 of of IN 36504 4165 40 the the DT 36504 4165 41 observations observation NNS 36504 4165 42 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4165 43 enshrines enshrine VBZ 36504 4165 44 but but CC 36504 4165 45 also also RB 36504 4165 46 for for IN 36504 4165 47 the the DT 36504 4165 48 beauty beauty NN 36504 4165 49 of of IN 36504 4165 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4165 51 plates plate NNS 36504 4165 52 . . . 36504 4166 1 Baker Baker NNP 36504 4166 2 in in IN 36504 4166 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4166 4 work work NN 36504 4166 5 entitled entitle VBN 36504 4166 6 " " `` 36504 4166 7 An an DT 36504 4166 8 attempt attempt NN 36504 4166 9 towards towards IN 36504 4166 10 a a DT 36504 4166 11 natural natural JJ 36504 4166 12 history history NN 36504 4166 13 of of IN 36504 4166 14 the the DT 36504 4166 15 Polyp Polyp NNP 36504 4166 16 " " '' 36504 4166 17 * * NFP 36504 4166 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4166 19 London London NNP 36504 4166 20 , , , 36504 4166 21 1743 1743 CD 36504 4166 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4166 23 and and CC 36504 4166 24 Rösel Rösel NNP 36504 4166 25 von von NNP 36504 4166 26 Rosenhof Rosenhof NNP 36504 4166 27 in in IN 36504 4166 28 the the DT 36504 4166 29 third third JJ 36504 4166 30 part part NN 36504 4166 31 of of IN 36504 4166 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4166 33 " " `` 36504 4166 34 Insecten Insecten NNP 36504 4166 35 - - HYPH 36504 4166 36 Belustigung Belustigung NNP 36504 4166 37 " " '' 36504 4166 38 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4166 39 Nurenberg Nurenberg NNP 36504 4166 40 , , , 36504 4166 41 1755 1755 CD 36504 4166 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4166 43 also also RB 36504 4166 44 made make VBD 36504 4166 45 important important JJ 36504 4166 46 contributions contribution NNS 36504 4166 47 to to IN 36504 4166 48 the the DT 36504 4166 49 study study NN 36504 4166 50 of of IN 36504 4166 51 the the DT 36504 4166 52 physiology physiology NN 36504 4166 53 and and CC 36504 4166 54 structure structure NN 36504 4166 55 of of IN 36504 4166 56 _ _ NNP 36504 4166 57 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4166 58 _ _ NNP 36504 4166 59 about about IN 36504 4166 60 the the DT 36504 4166 61 same same JJ 36504 4166 62 period period NN 36504 4166 63 . . . 36504 4167 1 Linné Linné NNS 36504 4167 2 invented invent VBD 36504 4167 3 the the DT 36504 4167 4 name name NN 36504 4167 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4167 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4167 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4167 8 , , , 36504 4167 9 and and CC 36504 4167 10 in in IN 36504 4167 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4167 12 " " `` 36504 4167 13 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 4167 14 Sueica Sueica NNP 36504 4167 15 " " '' 36504 4167 16 and and CC 36504 4167 17 in in IN 36504 4167 18 the the DT 36504 4167 19 various various JJ 36504 4167 20 editions edition NNS 36504 4167 21 of of IN 36504 4167 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4167 23 " " `` 36504 4167 24 Systema Systema NNP 36504 4167 25 Naturæ Naturæ NNP 36504 4167 26 " " '' 36504 4167 27 described describe VBD 36504 4167 28 several several JJ 36504 4167 29 forms form NNS 36504 4167 30 in in IN 36504 4167 31 a a DT 36504 4167 32 manner manner NN 36504 4167 33 that that WDT 36504 4167 34 permits permit VBZ 36504 4167 35 some some DT 36504 4167 36 of of IN 36504 4167 37 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4167 38 to to TO 36504 4167 39 be be VB 36504 4167 40 recognized recognize VBN 36504 4167 41 ; ; : 36504 4167 42 but but CC 36504 4167 43 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4167 44 did do VBD 36504 4167 45 not not RB 36504 4167 46 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 4167 47 between between IN 36504 4167 48 the the DT 36504 4167 49 true true JJ 36504 4167 50 _ _ NNP 36504 4167 51 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4167 52 _ _ NNP 36504 4167 53 and and CC 36504 4167 54 other other JJ 36504 4167 55 soft soft JJ 36504 4167 56 sessile sessile NN 36504 4167 57 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 36504 4167 58 , , , 36504 4167 59 and and CC 36504 4167 60 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4167 61 is be VBZ 36504 4167 62 to to IN 36504 4167 63 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4167 64 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4167 65 " " `` 36504 4167 66 Elenchus Elenchus NNP 36504 4167 67 Zoophytorum Zoophytorum NNP 36504 4167 68 , , , 36504 4167 69 " " '' 36504 4167 70 1766 1766 CD 36504 4167 71 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4167 72 that that IN 36504 4167 73 the the DT 36504 4167 74 credit credit NN 36504 4167 75 properly properly RB 36504 4167 76 belongs belong VBZ 36504 4167 77 of of IN 36504 4167 78 reducing reduce VBG 36504 4167 79 the the DT 36504 4167 80 genus genus NN 36504 4167 81 to to TO 36504 4167 82 order order NN 36504 4167 83 . . . 36504 4168 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4168 2 is be VBZ 36504 4168 3 a a DT 36504 4168 4 tribute tribute NN 36504 4168 5 to to IN 36504 4168 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4168 7 insight insight NN 36504 4168 8 that that IN 36504 4168 9 three three CD 36504 4168 10 of of IN 36504 4168 11 the the DT 36504 4168 12 four four CD 36504 4168 13 species specie NNS 36504 4168 14 he -PRON- PRP 36504 4168 15 described describe VBD 36504 4168 16 are be VBP 36504 4168 17 still still RB 36504 4168 18 accepted accept VBN 36504 4168 19 as as IN 36504 4168 20 " " `` 36504 4168 21 good good JJ 36504 4168 22 " " '' 36504 4168 23 by by IN 36504 4168 24 practically practically RB 36504 4168 25 all all DT 36504 4168 26 students student NNS 36504 4168 27 of of IN 36504 4168 28 the the DT 36504 4168 29 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 36504 4168 30 , , , 36504 4168 31 while while IN 36504 4168 32 the the DT 36504 4168 33 fourth fourth JJ 36504 4168 34 was be VBD 36504 4168 35 a a DT 36504 4168 36 form form NN 36504 4168 37 that that WDT 36504 4168 38 he -PRON- PRP 36504 4168 39 had have VBD 36504 4168 40 not not RB 36504 4168 41 himself -PRON- PRP 36504 4168 42 seen see VBN 36504 4168 43 . . . 36504 4169 1 In in IN 36504 4169 2 the the DT 36504 4169 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 36504 4169 4 century century NN 36504 4169 5 the the DT 36504 4169 6 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 4169 7 polyp polyp NNP 36504 4169 8 became become VBD 36504 4169 9 a a DT 36504 4169 10 favourite favourite JJ 36504 4169 11 object object NN 36504 4169 12 of of IN 36504 4169 13 biological biological JJ 36504 4169 14 observation observation NN 36504 4169 15 and and CC 36504 4169 16 was be VBD 36504 4169 17 watched watch VBN 36504 4169 18 and and CC 36504 4169 19 examined examine VBN 36504 4169 20 by by IN 36504 4169 21 a a DT 36504 4169 22 host host NN 36504 4169 23 of of IN 36504 4169 24 observers observer NNS 36504 4169 25 , , , 36504 4169 26 among among IN 36504 4169 27 the the DT 36504 4169 28 more more RBR 36504 4169 29 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 4169 30 of of IN 36504 4169 31 whom whom WP 36504 4169 32 were be VBD 36504 4169 33 Kleinenberg Kleinenberg NNP 36504 4169 34 , , , 36504 4169 35 Nussbaum Nussbaum NNP 36504 4169 36 , , , 36504 4169 37 and and CC 36504 4169 38 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4169 39 , , , 36504 4169 40 who who WP 36504 4169 41 has have VBZ 36504 4169 42 since since IN 36504 4169 43 the the DT 36504 4169 44 beginning beginning NN 36504 4169 45 of of IN 36504 4169 46 the the DT 36504 4169 47 present present JJ 36504 4169 48 century century NN 36504 4169 49 made make VBD 36504 4169 50 an an DT 36504 4169 51 important important JJ 36504 4169 52 contribution contribution NN 36504 4169 53 to to IN 36504 4169 54 the the DT 36504 4169 55 taxonomy taxonomy NN 36504 4169 56 of of IN 36504 4169 57 the the DT 36504 4169 58 genus genus NN 36504 4169 59 . . . 36504 4170 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 36504 4170 2 OF of IN 36504 4170 3 HYDRA HYDRA NNP 36504 4170 4 . . . 36504 4171 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4171 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4171 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4171 4 has have VBZ 36504 4171 5 been be VBN 36504 4171 6 examined examine VBN 36504 4171 7 by by IN 36504 4171 8 thousands thousand NNS 36504 4171 9 of of IN 36504 4171 10 students student NNS 36504 4171 11 in in IN 36504 4171 12 biological biological JJ 36504 4171 13 laboratories laboratory NNS 36504 4171 14 all all RB 36504 4171 15 over over IN 36504 4171 16 the the DT 36504 4171 17 civilized civilized JJ 36504 4171 18 world world NN 36504 4171 19 , , , 36504 4171 20 and and CC 36504 4171 21 the the DT 36504 4171 22 literature literature NN 36504 4171 23 upon upon IN 36504 4171 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4171 25 is be VBZ 36504 4171 26 hardly hardly RB 36504 4171 27 surpassed surpass VBN 36504 4171 28 in in IN 36504 4171 29 magnitude magnitude NN 36504 4171 30 by by IN 36504 4171 31 that that DT 36504 4171 32 on on IN 36504 4171 33 any any DT 36504 4171 34 other other JJ 36504 4171 35 genus genus NN 36504 4171 36 but but CC 36504 4171 37 _ _ NNP 36504 4171 38 Homo Homo NNP 36504 4171 39 _ _ NNP 36504 4171 40 . . . 36504 4172 1 The the DT 36504 4172 2 following follow VBG 36504 4172 3 is be VBZ 36504 4172 4 a a DT 36504 4172 5 list list NN 36504 4172 6 of of IN 36504 4172 7 a a DT 36504 4172 8 few few JJ 36504 4172 9 of of IN 36504 4172 10 the the DT 36504 4172 11 more more RBR 36504 4172 12 important important JJ 36504 4172 13 general general JJ 36504 4172 14 memoirs memoir NNS 36504 4172 15 and and CC 36504 4172 16 of of IN 36504 4172 17 the the DT 36504 4172 18 papers paper NNS 36504 4172 19 that that WDT 36504 4172 20 refer refer VBP 36504 4172 21 directly directly RB 36504 4172 22 to to IN 36504 4172 23 Asiatic asiatic JJ 36504 4172 24 material material NN 36504 4172 25 . . . 36504 4173 1 A a DT 36504 4173 2 systematic systematic JJ 36504 4173 3 bibliography bibliography NN 36504 4173 4 is be VBZ 36504 4173 5 given give VBN 36504 4173 6 by by IN 36504 4173 7 Bedot Bedot NNP 36504 4173 8 in in IN 36504 4173 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4173 10 " " `` 36504 4173 11 Matériaux matériaux JJ 36504 4173 12 pour pour NN 36504 4173 13 servir servir NN 36504 4173 14 a a DT 36504 4173 15 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 36504 4173 16 des des NNP 36504 4173 17 Hydroïdes Hydroïdes NNP 36504 4173 18 , , , 36504 4173 19 " " `` 36504 4173 20 Rev. Rev. NNP 36504 4174 1 Suisse Suisse NNP 36504 4174 2 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4174 3 . . . 36504 4175 1 xviii xviii NNP 36504 4175 2 , , , 36504 4175 3 fasc fasc NNP 36504 4175 4 . . . 36504 4176 1 2 2 CD 36504 4176 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4176 3 1910 1910 CD 36504 4176 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4176 5 . . . 36504 4177 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4177 2 a a DT 36504 4177 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4177 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4177 5 General General NNP 36504 4177 6 . . . 36504 4177 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4177 8 1743 1743 CD 36504 4177 9 . . . 36504 4178 1 BAKER BAKER NNP 36504 4178 2 , , , 36504 4178 3 " " '' 36504 4178 4 An an DT 36504 4178 5 attempt attempt NN 36504 4178 6 towards towards IN 36504 4178 7 a a DT 36504 4178 8 natural natural JJ 36504 4178 9 history history NN 36504 4178 10 of of IN 36504 4178 11 the the DT 36504 4178 12 Polyp Polyp NNP 36504 4178 13 " " '' 36504 4178 14 * * NFP 36504 4178 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4178 16 London London NNP 36504 4178 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4178 18 . . . 36504 4179 1 1744 1744 CD 36504 4179 2 . . . 36504 4180 1 TREMBLEY TREMBLEY NNP 36504 4180 2 , , , 36504 4180 3 " " `` 36504 4180 4 Mémoires Mémoires NNP 36504 4180 5 pour pour VBP 36504 4180 6 servir servir NN 36504 4180 7 à à FW 36504 4180 8 l'histoire l'histoire NN 36504 4180 9 d'un d'un NNP 36504 4180 10 genre genre NN 36504 4180 11 de de FW 36504 4180 12 polypes polype NNS 36504 4180 13 d'eau d'eau XX 36504 4180 14 douce douce VBP 36504 4180 15 " " '' 36504 4180 16 * * NFP 36504 4180 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4180 18 Paris Paris NNP 36504 4180 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4180 20 . . . 36504 4181 1 1755 1755 CD 36504 4181 2 . . . 36504 4182 1 RÖSEL RÖSEL NNPS 36504 4182 2 VON VON NNP 36504 4182 3 ROSENHOF rosenhof NN 36504 4182 4 , , , 36504 4182 5 " " `` 36504 4182 6 Insecten Insecten NNP 36504 4182 7 - - HYPH 36504 4182 8 Belustigung Belustigung NNP 36504 4182 9 : : : 36504 4182 10 iii iii NNP 36504 4182 11 , , , 36504 4182 12 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4182 13 . . . 36504 4183 1 Polyporum Polyporum NNP 36504 4183 2 . . . 36504 4183 3 " " '' 36504 4184 1 1766 1766 CD 36504 4184 2 . . . 36504 4185 1 PALLAS PALLAS NNP 36504 4185 2 , , , 36504 4185 3 " " '' 36504 4185 4 Elenchus Elenchus NNP 36504 4185 5 Zoophytorum Zoophytorum NNP 36504 4185 6 . . . 36504 4185 7 " " '' 36504 4186 1 1844 1844 CD 36504 4186 2 . . . 36504 4187 1 LAURENT LAURENT NNP 36504 4187 2 , , , 36504 4187 3 " " `` 36504 4187 4 Rech Rech NNP 36504 4187 5 . . . 36504 4188 1 sur sur NNP 36504 4188 2 l'Hydre l'Hydre NNP 36504 4188 3 et et NNP 36504 4188 4 l'Eponge l'Eponge NNP 36504 4188 5 d'eau d'eau PRP 36504 4188 6 douce douce VBP 36504 4188 7 " " `` 36504 4188 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4188 9 " " `` 36504 4188 10 Voy Voy NNP 36504 4188 11 . . . 36504 4189 1 de de NNP 36504 4189 2 la la NNP 36504 4189 3 Bonite Bonite NNP 36504 4189 4 , , , 36504 4189 5 Zoophytologie Zoophytologie NNP 36504 4189 6 " " '' 36504 4189 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4189 8 . . . 36504 4190 1 1847 1847 CD 36504 4190 2 . . . 36504 4191 1 JOHNSTON JOHNSTON NNP 36504 4191 2 , , , 36504 4191 3 " " `` 36504 4191 4 A a DT 36504 4191 5 History history NN 36504 4191 6 of of IN 36504 4191 7 the the DT 36504 4191 8 British British NNP 36504 4191 9 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 36504 4191 10 " " '' 36504 4191 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4191 12 2nd 2nd NNP 36504 4191 13 edition edition NNP 36504 4191 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4191 15 . . . 36504 4192 1 1868 1868 CD 36504 4192 2 . . . 36504 4193 1 HINCKS HINCKS NNP 36504 4193 2 , , , 36504 4193 3 " " `` 36504 4193 4 History history NN 36504 4193 5 of of IN 36504 4193 6 British british JJ 36504 4193 7 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 36504 4193 8 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 36504 4193 9 . . . 36504 4193 10 " " '' 36504 4194 1 1872 1872 CD 36504 4194 2 . . . 36504 4195 1 KLEINENBERG KLEINENBERG NNP 36504 4195 2 , , , 36504 4195 3 " " `` 36504 4195 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4195 5 . . . 36504 4196 1 Eine Eine NNP 36504 4196 2 Anatomisch Anatomisch NNP 36504 4196 3 Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Entwicklungsgeschichtliche NNP 36504 4196 4 Untersuchung Untersuchung NNP 36504 4196 5 . . . 36504 4196 6 " " '' 36504 4197 1 1882 1882 CD 36504 4197 2 . . . 36504 4198 1 JICKELI JICKELI NNP 36504 4198 2 , , , 36504 4198 3 " " '' 36504 4198 4 Der Der NNP 36504 4198 5 Bau Bau NNP 36504 4198 6 der der VBD 36504 4198 7 Hydroidpolypen Hydroidpolypen NNP 36504 4198 8 , , , 36504 4198 9 " " '' 36504 4198 10 Morph Morph NNP 36504 4198 11 . . . 36504 4199 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4199 2 . . . 36504 4200 1 viii viii NNP 36504 4200 2 , , , 36504 4200 3 p. p. NN 36504 4200 4 373 373 CD 36504 4200 5 . . . 36504 4201 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 4201 2 . . . 36504 4202 1 NUSSBAUM NUSSBAUM NNP 36504 4202 2 , , , 36504 4202 3 " " `` 36504 4202 4 Ueber Ueber NNP 36504 4202 5 die die VBP 36504 4202 6 Theilbarkeit Theilbarkeit NNP 36504 4202 7 der der NN 36504 4202 8 lebendigen lebendigen NN 36504 4202 9 Materie Materie NNP 36504 4202 10 . . . 36504 4203 1 II ii CD 36504 4203 2 . . . 36504 4204 1 Mittheilung Mittheilung NNP 36504 4204 2 . . . 36504 4205 1 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 36504 4205 2 zur zur NNP 36504 4205 3 Naturgeschichte Naturgeschichte NNP 36504 4205 4 des des NNP 36504 4205 5 Genus Genus NNP 36504 4205 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4205 7 , , , 36504 4205 8 " " `` 36504 4205 9 Arch arch JJ 36504 4205 10 . . . 36504 4206 1 mikr mikr NNP 36504 4206 2 . . . 36504 4207 1 Anat Anat NNP 36504 4207 2 . . . 36504 4208 1 Bonn Bonn NNP 36504 4208 2 , , , 36504 4208 3 xxix xxix NN 36504 4208 4 , , , 36504 4208 5 p. p. NN 36504 4208 6 265 265 CD 36504 4208 7 . . . 36504 4209 1 1891 1891 CD 36504 4209 2 . . . 36504 4210 1 BRAUER BRAUER NNP 36504 4210 2 , , , 36504 4210 3 " " `` 36504 4210 4 Über Über NNP 36504 4210 5 die die NN 36504 4210 6 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 36504 4210 7 von von NNP 36504 4210 8 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4210 9 , , , 36504 4210 10 " " `` 36504 4210 11 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 36504 4210 12 . . . 36504 4211 1 wiss wiss NNP 36504 4211 2 . . . 36504 4212 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4212 2 . . . 36504 4213 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 4213 2 , , , 36504 4213 3 lii lii NN 36504 4213 4 , , , 36504 4213 5 p. p. NN 36504 4213 6 169 169 CD 36504 4213 7 . . . 36504 4214 1 1892 1892 CD 36504 4214 2 . . . 36504 4215 1 CHUN CHUN NNP 36504 4215 2 , , , 36504 4215 3 " " '' 36504 4215 4 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 36504 4215 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4215 6 Hohlthiere Hohlthiere NNP 36504 4215 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4215 8 , , , 36504 4215 9 " " '' 36504 4215 10 in in IN 36504 4215 11 Bronn Bronn NNP 36504 4215 12 's 's POS 36504 4215 13 Thier Thier NNP 36504 4215 14 - - HYPH 36504 4215 15 Reichs Reichs NNP 36504 4215 16 II II NNP 36504 4215 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4215 18 2 2 CD 36504 4215 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4215 20 . . . 36504 4216 1 1905 1905 CD 36504 4216 2 . . . 36504 4217 1 DOWNING DOWNING NNP 36504 4217 2 , , , 36504 4217 3 " " `` 36504 4217 4 The the DT 36504 4217 5 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN 36504 4217 6 of of IN 36504 4217 7 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4217 8 , , , 36504 4217 9 " " `` 36504 4217 10 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4217 11 . . . 36504 4218 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4218 2 . . . 36504 4219 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4219 2 Anat Anat NNP 36504 4219 3 . . . 36504 4219 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4220 1 xxi xxi NNP 36504 4220 2 , , , 36504 4220 3 p. p. NN 36504 4220 4 379 379 CD 36504 4220 5 . . . 36504 4221 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 4221 2 . . . 36504 4222 1 BRAUER BRAUER NNP 36504 4222 2 , , , 36504 4222 3 " " `` 36504 4222 4 Die die VB 36504 4222 5 Benennung Benennung NNP 36504 4222 6 und und NN 36504 4222 7 Unterscheidung Unterscheidung NNP 36504 4222 8 der der VBP 36504 4222 9 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4222 10 - - HYPH 36504 4222 11 Arten Arten NNP 36504 4222 12 , , , 36504 4222 13 " " `` 36504 4222 14 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4222 15 . . . 36504 4223 1 Ann Ann NNP 36504 4223 2 . . . 36504 4224 1 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 36504 4224 2 , , , 36504 4224 3 p. p. NN 36504 4224 4 790 790 CD 36504 4224 5 . . . 36504 4225 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 4225 2 . . . 36504 4226 1 FRISCHHOLZ FRISCHHOLZ NNP 36504 4226 2 , , , 36504 4226 3 " " '' 36504 4226 4 Biologie Biologie NNP 36504 4226 5 und und VB 36504 4226 6 Systematik Systematik NNP 36504 4226 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4226 8 m be VBP 36504 4226 9 Genus Genus NNP 36504 4226 10 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4226 11 , , , 36504 4226 12 " " `` 36504 4226 13 Braun Braun NNP 36504 4226 14 's 's POS 36504 4226 15 Annal Annal NNP 36504 4226 16 . . . 36504 4227 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4227 2 . . . 36504 4228 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4228 2 Würzburg würzburg NN 36504 4228 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4228 4 iii iii NN 36504 4228 5 , , , 36504 4228 6 p. p. NN 36504 4228 7 105 105 CD 36504 4228 8 . . . 36504 4229 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 4229 2 . . . 36504 4230 1 BERNINGER BERNINGER NNP 36504 4230 2 , , , 36504 4230 3 " " '' 36504 4230 4 Über Über NNP 36504 4230 5 Einwirkung Einwirkung NNP 36504 4230 6 des des NNP 36504 4230 7 Hungers Hungers NNP 36504 4230 8 auf auf NN 36504 4230 9 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4230 10 , , , 36504 4230 11 " " `` 36504 4230 12 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4230 13 . . . 36504 4231 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 4231 2 . . . 36504 4232 1 xxxvi xxxvi NNP 36504 4232 2 , , , 36504 4232 3 p. p. NN 36504 4232 4 271 271 CD 36504 4232 5 . . . 36504 4233 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4233 2 b b NN 36504 4233 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4233 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4233 5 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 36504 4233 6 References References NNPS 36504 4233 7 . . . 36504 4233 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4233 9 1894 1894 CD 36504 4233 10 . . . 36504 4234 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 36504 4234 2 , , , 36504 4234 3 " " `` 36504 4234 4 Sur Sur NNP 36504 4234 5 quelques quelque VBZ 36504 4234 6 Animaux animaux JJ 36504 4234 7 inférieurs inférieur VBZ 36504 4234 8 des des FW 36504 4234 9 eaux eaux JJ 36504 4234 10 douces douce NNS 36504 4234 11 du du VBP 36504 4234 12 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 36504 4234 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4234 14 Protozoaires Protozoaires NNP 36504 4234 15 , , , 36504 4234 16 Rotifères Rotifères NNP 36504 4234 17 , , , 36504 4234 18 Entomostracés Entomostracés NNP 36504 4234 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4234 20 , , , 36504 4234 21 " " `` 36504 4234 22 Mém Mém NNP 36504 4234 23 . . . 36504 4235 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4235 2 . . . 36504 4236 1 zool zool NNP 36504 4236 2 . . . 36504 4237 1 France France NNP 36504 4237 2 , , , 36504 4237 3 vii vii NN 36504 4237 4 , , , 36504 4237 5 p. p. NN 36504 4237 6 237 237 CD 36504 4237 7 . . . 36504 4238 1 1904 1904 CD 36504 4238 2 . . . 36504 4239 1 VON VON NNP 36504 4239 2 DADAY DADAY NNP 36504 4239 3 , , , 36504 4239 4 " " '' 36504 4239 5 Mikroskopische Mikroskopische NNP 36504 4239 6 Süsswasserthiere Süsswasserthiere NNP 36504 4239 7 aus au VBD 36504 4239 8 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 36504 4239 9 , , , 36504 4239 10 " " `` 36504 4239 11 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4239 12 . . . 36504 4240 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4240 2 . . . 36504 4241 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4241 2 Syst Syst NNP 36504 4241 3 . . . 36504 4241 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4242 1 xix xix NNP 36504 4242 2 , , , 36504 4242 3 p. p. NN 36504 4242 4 469 469 CD 36504 4242 5 . . . 36504 4243 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 4243 2 . . . 36504 4244 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 4244 2 , , , 36504 4244 3 " " `` 36504 4244 4 Notes note NNS 36504 4244 5 on on IN 36504 4244 6 the the DT 36504 4244 7 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 4244 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 4244 9 of of IN 36504 4244 10 India India NNP 36504 4244 11 . . . 36504 4245 1 No no UH 36504 4245 2 . . . 36504 4246 1 IV IV NNP 36504 4246 2 . . . 36504 4247 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4247 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4247 3 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4247 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4247 5 and and CC 36504 4247 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4247 7 bionomical bionomical JJ 36504 4247 8 relations relation NNS 36504 4247 9 with with IN 36504 4247 10 other other JJ 36504 4247 11 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 36504 4247 12 , , , 36504 4247 13 " " '' 36504 4247 14 J. J. NNP 36504 4247 15 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 4247 16 . . . 36504 4248 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4248 2 . . . 36504 4249 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4249 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4249 3 new new JJ 36504 4249 4 series series NNP 36504 4249 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4249 6 , , , 36504 4249 7 ii ii NNP 36504 4249 8 , , , 36504 4249 9 p. p. NN 36504 4249 10 109 109 CD 36504 4249 11 . . . 36504 4250 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 4250 2 . . . 36504 4251 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 4251 2 , , , 36504 4251 3 " " `` 36504 4251 4 The the DT 36504 4251 5 Common Common NNP 36504 4251 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4251 7 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4251 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4251 9 of of IN 36504 4251 10 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4251 11 : : : 36504 4251 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4251 13 Systematic Systematic NNP 36504 4251 14 Position Position NNP 36504 4251 15 and and CC 36504 4251 16 Life Life NNP 36504 4251 17 History history NN 36504 4251 18 , , , 36504 4251 19 " " '' 36504 4251 20 Mem Mem NNP 36504 4251 21 . . . 36504 4252 1 As as IN 36504 4252 2 . . . 36504 4253 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4253 2 . . . 36504 4254 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4254 2 , , , 36504 4254 3 i i PRP 36504 4254 4 , , , 36504 4254 5 p. p. NN 36504 4254 6 339 339 CD 36504 4254 7 . . . 36504 4255 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 4255 2 . . . 36504 4256 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 4256 2 , , , 36504 4256 3 " " `` 36504 4256 4 Notes note NNS 36504 4256 5 on on IN 36504 4256 6 the the DT 36504 4256 7 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 4256 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 4256 9 of of IN 36504 4256 10 India India NNP 36504 4256 11 . . . 36504 4257 1 No no UH 36504 4257 2 . . . 36504 4258 1 X. X. NNP 36504 4259 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4259 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4259 3 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4259 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4259 5 during during IN 36504 4259 6 the the DT 36504 4259 7 Rains rain NNS 36504 4259 8 , , , 36504 4259 9 " " '' 36504 4259 10 J. J. NNP 36504 4259 11 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 4259 12 . . . 36504 4260 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4260 2 . . . 36504 4261 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4261 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4261 3 new new JJ 36504 4261 4 series series NNP 36504 4261 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4261 6 , , , 36504 4261 7 iii iii NNP 36504 4261 8 , , , 36504 4261 9 p. p. NN 36504 4261 10 27 27 CD 36504 4261 11 . . . 36504 4262 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 4262 2 . . . 36504 4263 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 4263 2 , , , 36504 4263 3 " " `` 36504 4263 4 Notes note NNS 36504 4263 5 on on IN 36504 4263 6 the the DT 36504 4263 7 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 4263 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 4263 9 of of IN 36504 4263 10 India India NNP 36504 4263 11 . . . 36504 4264 1 No no UH 36504 4264 2 . . . 36504 4265 1 XI XI NNP 36504 4265 2 . . . 36504 4266 1 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 36504 4266 2 Note Note NNP 36504 4266 3 on on IN 36504 4266 4 the the DT 36504 4266 5 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 4266 6 of of IN 36504 4266 7 a a DT 36504 4266 8 Medusa Medusa NNP 36504 4266 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4266 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4266 11 Irene Irene NNP 36504 4266 12 ceylonensis ceylonensis NN 36504 4266 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4266 14 , , , 36504 4266 15 Browne Browne NNP 36504 4266 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4266 17 in in IN 36504 4266 18 a a DT 36504 4266 19 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4266 20 pool pool NN 36504 4266 21 in in IN 36504 4266 22 the the DT 36504 4266 23 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 4266 24 Delta Delta NNP 36504 4266 25 and and CC 36504 4266 26 on on IN 36504 4266 27 the the DT 36504 4266 28 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 36504 4266 29 Stage Stage NNP 36504 4266 30 of of IN 36504 4266 31 the the DT 36504 4266 32 species specie NNS 36504 4266 33 , , , 36504 4266 34 " " '' 36504 4266 35 J. J. NNP 36504 4266 36 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 4266 37 . . . 36504 4267 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4267 2 . . . 36504 4268 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4268 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4268 3 new new JJ 36504 4268 4 series series NNP 36504 4268 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4268 6 , , , 36504 4268 7 iii iii NNP 36504 4268 8 , , , 36504 4268 9 p. p. NN 36504 4268 10 79 79 CD 36504 4268 11 . . . 36504 4269 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 4269 2 . . . 36504 4270 1 WILLEY WILLEY NNP 36504 4270 2 , , , 36504 4270 3 " " `` 36504 4270 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 4270 5 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 4270 6 and and CC 36504 4270 7 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4270 8 in in IN 36504 4270 9 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 4270 10 , , , 36504 4270 11 " " '' 36504 4270 12 Spolia Spolia NNP 36504 4270 13 Zeylan Zeylan NNP 36504 4270 14 . . . 36504 4271 1 Colombo Colombo NNP 36504 4271 2 , , , 36504 4271 3 iv iv NN 36504 4271 4 , , , 36504 4271 5 p. p. NN 36504 4271 6 184 184 CD 36504 4271 7 . . . 36504 4272 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 4272 2 . . . 36504 4273 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 4273 2 , , , 36504 4273 3 " " `` 36504 4273 4 Observations observation NNS 36504 4273 5 on on IN 36504 4273 6 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4273 7 of of IN 36504 4273 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4273 9 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4273 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4273 11 from from IN 36504 4273 12 Tibet Tibet NNP 36504 4273 13 , , , 36504 4273 14 with with IN 36504 4273 15 notes note NNS 36504 4273 16 on on IN 36504 4273 17 the the DT 36504 4273 18 distribution distribution NN 36504 4273 19 of of IN 36504 4273 20 the the DT 36504 4273 21 genus genus NN 36504 4273 22 in in IN 36504 4273 23 Asia Asia NNP 36504 4273 24 , , , 36504 4273 25 " " `` 36504 4273 26 Rec Rec NNP 36504 4273 27 . . . 36504 4274 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 4275 1 Mus mus NN 36504 4275 2 . . . 36504 4276 1 ii ii NNP 36504 4276 2 , , , 36504 4276 3 p. p. NN 36504 4276 4 311 311 CD 36504 4276 5 . . . 36504 4277 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 4277 2 . . . 36504 4278 1 POWELL POWELL NNP 36504 4278 2 , , , 36504 4278 3 " " `` 36504 4278 4 Lessons lesson NNS 36504 4278 5 in in IN 36504 4278 6 Practical Practical NNP 36504 4278 7 Biology Biology NNP 36504 4278 8 for for IN 36504 4278 9 Indian indian JJ 36504 4278 10 Students Students NNP 36504 4278 11 " " '' 36504 4278 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4278 13 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 4278 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4278 15 . . . 36504 4279 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 4279 2 . . . 36504 4280 1 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 36504 4280 2 , , , 36504 4280 3 " " '' 36504 4280 4 An an DT 36504 4280 5 Introduction introduction NN 36504 4280 6 to to IN 36504 4280 7 Biology biology NN 36504 4280 8 for for IN 36504 4280 9 Students student NNS 36504 4280 10 in in IN 36504 4280 11 India India NNP 36504 4280 12 " " '' 36504 4280 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4280 14 London London NNP 36504 4280 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4280 16 . . . 36504 4281 1 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 36504 4281 2 OF of IN 36504 4281 3 TECHNICAL technical NN 36504 4281 4 TERMS term NNS 36504 4281 5 USED use VBN 36504 4281 6 IN in IN 36504 4281 7 PART PART NNP 36504 4281 8 II ii CD 36504 4281 9 . . . 36504 4282 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4282 2 Aboral Aboral NNP 36504 4282 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4282 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4282 5 or or CC 36504 4282 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4282 7 basal basal NN 36504 4282 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4282 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4282 10 The the DT 36504 4282 11 disk disk NN 36504 4282 12 by by IN 36504 4282 13 means mean NNS 36504 4282 14 of of IN 36504 4282 15 which which WDT 36504 4282 16 a a DT 36504 4282 17 free free JJ 36504 4282 18 polyp polyp NN 36504 4282 19 _ _ NNP 36504 4282 20 disk disk NN 36504 4282 21 _ _ NNP 36504 4282 22 attaches attach VBZ 36504 4282 23 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4282 24 to to IN 36504 4282 25 external external JJ 36504 4282 26 objects object NNS 36504 4282 27 . . . 36504 4283 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4283 2 Cnidoblast Cnidoblast NNP 36504 4283 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4283 4 The the DT 36504 4283 5 living live VBG 36504 4283 6 cell cell NN 36504 4283 7 of of IN 36504 4283 8 the the DT 36504 4283 9 nematocyst nematocyst NN 36504 4283 10 or or CC 36504 4283 11 nettle nettle NN 36504 4283 12 - - HYPH 36504 4283 13 cell cell NN 36504 4283 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4283 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4283 16 q q NNP 36504 4283 17 . . . 36504 4284 1 v. v. NNP 36504 4284 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4284 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4284 4 . . . 36504 4285 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4285 2 Cnidocil Cnidocil NNP 36504 4285 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4285 4 A a DT 36504 4285 5 minute minute NN 36504 4285 6 bristle bristle NN 36504 4285 7 that that WDT 36504 4285 8 projects project VBZ 36504 4285 9 on on IN 36504 4285 10 the the DT 36504 4285 11 surface surface NN 36504 4285 12 in in IN 36504 4285 13 connection connection NN 36504 4285 14 with with IN 36504 4285 15 a a DT 36504 4285 16 nettle nettle NN 36504 4285 17 - - HYPH 36504 4285 18 cell cell NN 36504 4285 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4285 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4285 21 q q NNP 36504 4285 22 . . . 36504 4286 1 v. v. NNP 36504 4286 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4286 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4286 4 . . . 36504 4287 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4287 2 Column Column NNP 36504 4287 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4287 4 The the DT 36504 4287 5 upright upright JJ 36504 4287 6 or or CC 36504 4287 7 potentially potentially RB 36504 4287 8 upright upright JJ 36504 4287 9 part part NN 36504 4287 10 of of IN 36504 4287 11 a a DT 36504 4287 12 polyp polyp NN 36504 4287 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4287 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4287 15 q q NNP 36504 4287 16 . . . 36504 4288 1 v. v. NNP 36504 4288 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4288 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4288 4 . . . 36504 4289 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4289 2 Ectoderm Ectoderm NNP 36504 4289 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4289 4 The the DT 36504 4289 5 external external JJ 36504 4289 6 cell cell NN 36504 4289 7 - - HYPH 36504 4289 8 layer layer NN 36504 4289 9 of of IN 36504 4289 10 the the DT 36504 4289 11 body body NN 36504 4289 12 - - HYPH 36504 4289 13 wall wall NN 36504 4289 14 . . . 36504 4290 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4290 2 Endoderm Endoderm NNP 36504 4290 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4290 4 The the DT 36504 4290 5 internal internal JJ 36504 4290 6 cell cell NN 36504 4290 7 - - HYPH 36504 4290 8 layer layer NN 36504 4290 9 of of IN 36504 4290 10 the the DT 36504 4290 11 body body NN 36504 4290 12 - - HYPH 36504 4290 13 wall wall NN 36504 4290 14 . . . 36504 4291 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4291 2 Green Green NNP 36504 4291 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4291 4 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 4291 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4291 6 Minute minute NN 36504 4291 7 green green JJ 36504 4291 8 bodies body NNS 36504 4291 9 contained contain VBN 36504 4291 10 in in IN 36504 4291 11 cells cell NNS 36504 4291 12 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 4291 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4291 14 of of IN 36504 4291 15 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4291 16 or or CC 36504 4291 17 other other JJ 36504 4291 18 animals animal NNS 36504 4291 19 and and CC 36504 4291 20 representing represent VBG 36504 4291 21 a a DT 36504 4291 22 stage stage NN 36504 4291 23 in in IN 36504 4291 24 the the DT 36504 4291 25 life life NN 36504 4291 26 - - HYPH 36504 4291 27 history history NN 36504 4291 28 of of IN 36504 4291 29 an an DT 36504 4291 30 alga alga NN 36504 4291 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4291 32 _ _ NNP 36504 4291 33 Chlorella Chlorella NNP 36504 4291 34 _ _ NNP 36504 4291 35 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4291 36 . . . 36504 4292 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4292 2 Mesogloea Mesogloea NNP 36504 4292 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4292 4 The the DT 36504 4292 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 4292 6 , , , 36504 4292 7 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 4292 8 layer layer NN 36504 4292 9 of of IN 36504 4292 10 the the DT 36504 4292 11 body body NN 36504 4292 12 - - HYPH 36504 4292 13 wall wall NN 36504 4292 14 . . . 36504 4293 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4293 2 Nettle Nettle NNP 36504 4293 3 - - HYPH 36504 4293 4 cell cell NN 36504 4293 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4293 6 nematocyst nematocyst NN 36504 4293 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4293 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4293 9 A a DT 36504 4293 10 cell cell NN 36504 4293 11 capsule capsule NN 36504 4293 12 full full JJ 36504 4293 13 of of IN 36504 4293 14 liquid liquid NN 36504 4293 15 in in IN 36504 4293 16 which which WDT 36504 4293 17 an an DT 36504 4293 18 eversible eversible JJ 36504 4293 19 thread thread NN 36504 4293 20 is be VBZ 36504 4293 21 coiled coil VBN 36504 4293 22 up up RP 36504 4293 23 . . . 36504 4294 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4294 2 Oral Oral NNP 36504 4294 3 disk disk NN 36504 4294 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4294 5 The the DT 36504 4294 6 eminence eminence NN 36504 4294 7 that that WDT 36504 4294 8 surrounds surround VBZ 36504 4294 9 the the DT 36504 4294 10 mouth mouth NN 36504 4294 11 and and CC 36504 4294 12 is be VBZ 36504 4294 13 surrounded surround VBN 36504 4294 14 by by IN 36504 4294 15 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4294 16 . . . 36504 4295 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4295 2 Peristome Peristome NNP 36504 4295 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4295 4 See See NNP 36504 4295 5 " " '' 36504 4295 6 oral oral JJ 36504 4295 7 disk disk NN 36504 4295 8 . . . 36504 4295 9 " " '' 36504 4296 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4296 2 Polyp Polyp NNP 36504 4296 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4296 4 An an DT 36504 4296 5 individual individual JJ 36504 4296 6 coelenterate coelenterate NN 36504 4296 7 of of IN 36504 4296 8 simple simple JJ 36504 4296 9 structure structure NN 36504 4296 10 that that WDT 36504 4296 11 is be VBZ 36504 4296 12 fixed fix VBN 36504 4296 13 temporarily temporarily RB 36504 4296 14 or or CC 36504 4296 15 permanently permanently RB 36504 4296 16 by by IN 36504 4296 17 one one CD 36504 4296 18 end end NN 36504 4296 19 of of IN 36504 4296 20 a a DT 36504 4296 21 more more RBR 36504 4296 22 or or CC 36504 4296 23 less less RBR 36504 4296 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 4296 25 body body NN 36504 4296 26 and and CC 36504 4296 27 possesses possess VBZ 36504 4296 28 a a DT 36504 4296 29 mouth mouth NN 36504 4296 30 at at IN 36504 4296 31 the the DT 36504 4296 32 other other JJ 36504 4296 33 end end NN 36504 4296 34 . . . 36504 4297 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4297 2 Tentacles Tentacles NNPS 36504 4297 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4297 4 Filamentous Filamentous NNP 36504 4297 5 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 36504 4297 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4297 7 in in IN 36504 4297 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4297 9 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4297 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4297 11 hollow hollow NNP 36504 4297 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4297 13 of of IN 36504 4297 14 the the DT 36504 4297 15 body body NN 36504 4297 16 - - HYPH 36504 4297 17 wall wall NN 36504 4297 18 round round IN 36504 4297 19 the the DT 36504 4297 20 mouth mouth NN 36504 4297 21 . . . 36504 4298 1 LIST LIST NNP 36504 4298 2 OF of IN 36504 4298 3 THE the DT 36504 4298 4 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 36504 4298 5 HYDRIDA HYDRIDA NNP 36504 4298 6 . . . 36504 4299 1 Class class NN 36504 4299 2 HYDROZOA hydrozoa NN 36504 4299 3 . . . 36504 4300 1 Order order NN 36504 4300 2 ELEUTHEROBLASTEA ELEUTHEROBLASTEA NNP 36504 4300 3 . . . 36504 4301 1 Family family NN 36504 4301 2 HYDRIDÆ HYDRIDÆ NNP 36504 4301 3 . . . 36504 4302 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 4302 2 HYDRA HYDRA NNP 36504 4302 3 , , , 36504 4302 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4302 5 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4302 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4302 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4302 8 1746 1746 CD 36504 4302 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4302 10 . . . 36504 4303 1 24 24 CD 36504 4303 2 . . . 36504 4304 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4304 2 H. H. NNP 36504 4305 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4305 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4305 3 , , , 36504 4305 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4305 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4305 6 1766 1766 CD 36504 4305 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4305 8 . . . 36504 4306 1 25 25 CD 36504 4306 2 . . . 36504 4307 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4307 2 H. H. NNP 36504 4308 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 4308 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4308 3 , , , 36504 4308 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4308 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4308 6 1766 1766 CD 36504 4308 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4308 8 . . . 36504 4309 1 Order order NN 36504 4309 2 ELEUTHEROBLASTEA ELEUTHEROBLASTEA NNP 36504 4309 3 . . . 36504 4310 1 Naked naked JJ 36504 4310 2 hydrozoa hydrozoan NNS 36504 4310 3 which which WDT 36504 4310 4 reproduce reproduce VBP 36504 4310 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4310 6 kind kind NN 36504 4310 7 by by RB 36504 4310 8 means mean NNS 36504 4310 9 of of IN 36504 4310 10 buds bud NNS 36504 4310 11 or or CC 36504 4310 12 eggs egg NNS 36504 4310 13 , , , 36504 4310 14 or or CC 36504 4310 15 by by IN 36504 4310 16 fission fission NN 36504 4310 17 , , , 36504 4310 18 without without IN 36504 4310 19 exhibiting exhibit VBG 36504 4310 20 the the DT 36504 4310 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 36504 4310 22 of of IN 36504 4310 23 alternation alternation NN 36504 4310 24 of of IN 36504 4310 25 generations generation NNS 36504 4310 26 . . . 36504 4311 1 Family family NN 36504 4311 2 HYDRIDÆ HYDRIDÆ NNP 36504 4311 3 . . . 36504 4312 1 HYDRAIDÆ HYDRAIDÆ NNP 36504 4312 2 , , , 36504 4312 3 Johnston Johnston NNP 36504 4312 4 , , , 36504 4312 5 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4312 6 . . . 36504 4313 1 Brit Brit NNP 36504 4313 2 . . . 36504 4314 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 4314 2 . . . 36504 4315 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4315 2 ed ed NNP 36504 4315 3 . . . 36504 4316 1 2 2 LS 36504 4316 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4316 3 i i PRP 36504 4316 4 , , , 36504 4316 5 p. p. NN 36504 4316 6 120 120 CD 36504 4316 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4316 8 1847 1847 CD 36504 4316 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4316 10 . . . 36504 4317 1 HYDRIDÆ HYDRIDÆ NNP 36504 4317 2 , , , 36504 4317 3 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 4317 4 , , , 36504 4317 5 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4317 6 . . . 36504 4318 1 Brit Brit NNP 36504 4318 2 . . . 36504 4319 1 Hydroid hydroid NN 36504 4319 2 . . . 36504 4320 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 4320 2 . . . 36504 4321 1 p. p. NN 36504 4321 2 309 309 CD 36504 4321 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4321 4 1868 1868 CD 36504 4321 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4321 6 . . . 36504 4322 1 Small Small NNP 36504 4322 2 Eleutheroblastea Eleutheroblastea NNP 36504 4322 3 in in IN 36504 4322 4 which which WDT 36504 4322 5 the the DT 36504 4322 6 mouth mouth NN 36504 4322 7 is be VBZ 36504 4322 8 surrounded surround VBN 36504 4322 9 by by IN 36504 4322 10 hollow hollow JJ 36504 4322 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4322 12 . . . 36504 4323 1 Permanent permanent JJ 36504 4323 2 colonies colony NNS 36504 4323 3 are be VBP 36504 4323 4 not not RB 36504 4323 5 formed form VBN 36504 4323 6 , , , 36504 4323 7 but but CC 36504 4323 8 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 4323 9 by by IN 36504 4323 10 budding bud VBG 36504 4323 11 commonly commonly RB 36504 4323 12 takes take VBZ 36504 4323 13 place place NN 36504 4323 14 . . . 36504 4324 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 4324 2 HYDRA HYDRA NNP 36504 4324 3 , , , 36504 4324 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4324 5 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4324 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4324 7 . . . 36504 4325 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 4325 2 , , , 36504 4325 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4325 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4325 5 viridis viridis NN 36504 4325 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4325 7 , , , 36504 4325 8 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4325 9 . . . 36504 4326 1 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 4326 2 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4326 3 which which WDT 36504 4326 4 produce produce VBP 36504 4326 5 eggs egg NNS 36504 4326 6 with with IN 36504 4326 7 hard hard JJ 36504 4326 8 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 4326 9 shells shell NNS 36504 4326 10 . . . 36504 4327 1 Although although IN 36504 4327 2 habitually habitually RB 36504 4327 3 anchored anchor VBN 36504 4327 4 by by IN 36504 4327 5 the the DT 36504 4327 6 end end NN 36504 4327 7 of of IN 36504 4327 8 the the DT 36504 4327 9 body body NN 36504 4327 10 furthest furthest RB 36504 4327 11 from from IN 36504 4327 12 the the DT 36504 4327 13 mouth mouth NN 36504 4327 14 to to IN 36504 4327 15 extraneous extraneous JJ 36504 4327 16 objects object NNS 36504 4327 17 , , , 36504 4327 18 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4327 19 possess possess VBP 36504 4327 20 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4327 21 powers power NNS 36504 4327 22 of of IN 36504 4327 23 locomotion locomotion NN 36504 4327 24 . . . 36504 4328 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 4328 2 are be VBP 36504 4328 3 extremely extremely RB 36504 4328 4 contractile contractile JJ 36504 4328 5 and and CC 36504 4328 6 change change VBP 36504 4328 7 greatly greatly RB 36504 4328 8 from from IN 36504 4328 9 time time NN 36504 4328 10 to to IN 36504 4328 11 time time NN 36504 4328 12 in in IN 36504 4328 13 both both DT 36504 4328 14 form form NN 36504 4328 15 and and CC 36504 4328 16 size size NN 36504 4328 17 . . . 36504 4329 1 Only only RB 36504 4329 2 three three CD 36504 4329 3 well well RB 36504 4329 4 - - HYPH 36504 4329 5 established establish VBN 36504 4329 6 species specie NNS 36504 4329 7 of of IN 36504 4329 8 the the DT 36504 4329 9 genus genus NN 36504 4329 10 , , , 36504 4329 11 which which WDT 36504 4329 12 is be VBZ 36504 4329 13 universally universally RB 36504 4329 14 distributed distribute VBN 36504 4329 15 and and CC 36504 4329 16 occurs occur VBZ 36504 4329 17 only only RB 36504 4329 18 in in IN 36504 4329 19 fresh fresh JJ 36504 4329 20 or or CC 36504 4329 21 brackish[AQ brackish[aq NN 36504 4329 22 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4329 23 water water NN 36504 4329 24 , , , 36504 4329 25 can can MD 36504 4329 26 be be VB 36504 4329 27 recognized recognize VBN 36504 4329 28 , , , 36504 4329 29 namely namely RB 36504 4329 30 , , , 36504 4329 31 _ _ NNP 36504 4329 32 H. H. NNP 36504 4330 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 4330 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4330 3 , , , 36504 4330 4 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4330 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4330 6 = = NFP 36504 4330 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4330 8 H. H. NNP 36504 4331 1 viridissima viridissima NNP 36504 4331 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4331 3 , , , 36504 4331 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4331 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4331 6 , , , 36504 4331 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4331 8 H. H. NNP 36504 4332 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4332 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4332 3 , , , 36504 4332 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4332 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4332 6 = = SYM 36504 4332 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4332 8 H. H. NNP 36504 4333 1 grisea grisea NNP 36504 4333 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4333 3 , , , 36504 4333 4 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4333 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4333 6 , , , 36504 4333 7 and and CC 36504 4333 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4333 9 H. H. NNP 36504 4334 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 4334 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4334 3 , , , 36504 4334 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4334 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4334 6 = = SYM 36504 4334 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4334 8 H. H. NNP 36504 4335 1 fusca fusca NNP 36504 4335 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4335 3 , , , 36504 4335 4 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4335 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4335 6 . . . 36504 4336 1 The the DT 36504 4336 2 two two CD 36504 4336 3 latter latter JJ 36504 4336 4 occur occur NN 36504 4336 5 in in IN 36504 4336 6 India India NNP 36504 4336 7 , , , 36504 4336 8 but but CC 36504 4336 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4336 10 H. H. NNP 36504 4337 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 4337 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4337 3 does do VBZ 36504 4337 4 not not RB 36504 4337 5 appear appear VB 36504 4337 6 to to TO 36504 4337 7 have have VB 36504 4337 8 been be VBN 36504 4337 9 found find VBN 36504 4337 10 as as RB 36504 4337 11 yet yet RB 36504 4337 12 anywhere anywhere RB 36504 4337 13 in in IN 36504 4337 14 the the DT 36504 4337 15 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 4337 16 Region Region NNP 36504 4337 17 , , , 36504 4337 18 although although IN 36504 4337 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4337 20 is be VBZ 36504 4337 21 common common JJ 36504 4337 22 all all RB 36504 4337 23 over over IN 36504 4337 24 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4337 25 and and CC 36504 4337 26 N. N. NNP 36504 4337 27 America America NNP 36504 4337 28 and and CC 36504 4337 29 also also RB 36504 4337 30 in in IN 36504 4337 31 Japan Japan NNP 36504 4337 32 . . . 36504 4338 1 The the DT 36504 4338 2 distribution distribution NN 36504 4338 3 of of IN 36504 4338 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4338 5 H. H. NNP 36504 4339 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4339 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4339 3 is be VBZ 36504 4339 4 probably probably RB 36504 4339 5 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 36504 4339 6 , , , 36504 4339 7 but but CC 36504 4339 8 there there EX 36504 4339 9 is be VBZ 36504 4339 10 some some DT 36504 4339 11 evidence evidence NN 36504 4339 12 that that IN 36504 4339 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4339 14 H. H. NNP 36504 4340 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 4340 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4340 3 avoids avoid NNS 36504 4340 4 tropical tropical JJ 36504 4340 5 districts district NNS 36504 4340 6 , , , 36504 4340 7 although although IN 36504 4340 8 , , , 36504 4340 9 under under IN 36504 4340 10 the the DT 36504 4340 11 name name NN 36504 4340 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4340 13 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4340 14 fusca fusca VB 36504 4340 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4340 16 , , , 36504 4340 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4340 18 has have VBZ 36504 4340 19 been be VBN 36504 4340 20 doubtfully doubtfully RB 36504 4340 21 recorded record VBN 36504 4340 22 as as IN 36504 4340 23 occurring occur VBG 36504 4340 24 in in IN 36504 4340 25 Tonquin[AR Tonquin[AR NNP 36504 4340 26 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4340 27 . . . 36504 4341 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4341 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4341 3 AQ AQ NNP 36504 4341 4 : : : 36504 4341 5 A a DT 36504 4341 6 small small JJ 36504 4341 7 form form NN 36504 4341 8 of of IN 36504 4341 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4341 10 H. H. NNP 36504 4342 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 4342 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4342 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4342 4 var var NN 36504 4342 5 . . . 36504 4343 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4343 2 bakeri bakeri NNP 36504 4343 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4343 4 , , , 36504 4343 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 36504 4343 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4343 7 is be VBZ 36504 4343 8 found find VBN 36504 4343 9 in in IN 36504 4343 10 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4343 11 water water NN 36504 4343 12 in in IN 36504 4343 13 England England NNP 36504 4343 14 . . . 36504 4343 15 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4344 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4344 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4344 3 AR AR NNP 36504 4344 4 : : : 36504 4344 5 Richard Richard NNP 36504 4344 6 , , , 36504 4344 7 Mém Mém NNP 36504 4344 8 . . . 36504 4345 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4345 2 . . . 36504 4346 1 zool zool NNP 36504 4346 2 . . . 36504 4347 1 France France NNP 36504 4347 2 , , , 36504 4347 3 vii vii NN 36504 4347 4 , , , 36504 4347 5 p. p. NN 36504 4347 6 237 237 CD 36504 4347 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4347 8 1894 1894 CD 36504 4347 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4347 10 . . . 36504 4347 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4348 1 The the DT 36504 4348 2 three three CD 36504 4348 3 species specie NNS 36504 4348 4 may may MD 36504 4348 5 be be VB 36504 4348 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 4348 7 from from IN 36504 4348 8 one one CD 36504 4348 9 another another DT 36504 4348 10 by by IN 36504 4348 11 the the DT 36504 4348 12 following follow VBG 36504 4348 13 key:-- key:-- NN 36504 4348 14 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4348 15 I. I. NNP 36504 4348 16 Colour Colour NNP 36504 4348 17 leaf leaf NN 36504 4348 18 - - HYPH 36504 4348 19 green green JJ 36504 4348 20 ; ; : 36504 4348 21 the the DT 36504 4348 22 cells cell NNS 36504 4348 23 contain contain VBP 36504 4348 24 green green JJ 36504 4348 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4348 26 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 4348 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4348 28 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 4348 29 of of IN 36504 4348 30 definite definite JJ 36504 4348 31 form form NN 36504 4348 32 . . . 36504 4349 1 A. A. NNP 36504 4349 2 Tentacles Tentacles NNP 36504 4349 3 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 4349 4 stout stout VBD 36504 4349 5 , , , 36504 4349 6 habitually habitually RB 36504 4349 7 shorter short JJR 36504 4349 8 than than IN 36504 4349 9 the the DT 36504 4349 10 column column NN 36504 4349 11 , , , 36504 4349 12 which which WDT 36504 4349 13 is be VBZ 36504 4349 14 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 4349 15 . . . 36504 4350 1 Egg egg NN 36504 4350 2 - - HYPH 36504 4350 3 shell shell NNP 36504 4350 4 without without IN 36504 4350 5 spines spine NNS 36504 4350 6 , , , 36504 4350 7 ornamented ornament VBN 36504 4350 8 with with IN 36504 4350 9 a a DT 36504 4350 10 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 4350 11 pattern pattern NN 36504 4350 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4350 13 viridis viridis NNP 36504 4350 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4350 15 . . . 36504 4350 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4351 1 II ii CD 36504 4351 2 . . . 36504 4352 1 Colour colour NN 36504 4352 2 never never RB 36504 4352 3 leaf leaf NN 36504 4352 4 - - HYPH 36504 4352 5 green green JJ 36504 4352 6 ; ; : 36504 4352 7 no no DT 36504 4352 8 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 36504 4352 9 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 4352 10 present present JJ 36504 4352 11 in in IN 36504 4352 12 the the DT 36504 4352 13 cells cell NNS 36504 4352 14 . . . 36504 4353 1 A. A. NNP 36504 4353 2 Tentacles Tentacles NNP 36504 4353 3 capable capable JJ 36504 4353 4 of of IN 36504 4353 5 great great JJ 36504 4353 6 elongation elongation NN 36504 4353 7 but but CC 36504 4353 8 when when WRB 36504 4353 9 the the DT 36504 4353 10 animal animal NN 36504 4353 11 is be VBZ 36504 4353 12 at at IN 36504 4353 13 rest rest NN 36504 4353 14 never never RB 36504 4353 15 very very RB 36504 4353 16 much much RB 36504 4353 17 longer long JJR 36504 4353 18 than than IN 36504 4353 19 the the DT 36504 4353 20 column column NN 36504 4353 21 , , , 36504 4353 22 which which WDT 36504 4353 23 is be VBZ 36504 4353 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 4353 25 when when WRB 36504 4353 26 the the DT 36504 4353 27 gastral gastral JJ 36504 4353 28 cavity cavity NN 36504 4353 29 is be VBZ 36504 4353 30 empty empty JJ 36504 4353 31 . . . 36504 4354 1 Largest large JJS 36504 4354 2 nettle nettle NN 36504 4354 3 - - HYPH 36504 4354 4 cells cell NNS 36504 4354 5 almost almost RB 36504 4354 6 as as RB 36504 4354 7 broad broad JJ 36504 4354 8 as as IN 36504 4354 9 long long RB 36504 4354 10 . . . 36504 4355 1 Egg egg NN 36504 4355 2 - - HYPH 36504 4355 3 shell shell NN 36504 4355 4 bearing bearing NN 36504 4355 5 long long JJ 36504 4355 6 spines spine NNS 36504 4355 7 most most JJS 36504 4355 8 of of IN 36504 4355 9 which which WDT 36504 4355 10 are be VBP 36504 4355 11 divided divide VBN 36504 4355 12 at at IN 36504 4355 13 the the DT 36504 4355 14 tips tip NNS 36504 4355 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4355 16 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4355 17 _ _ NNP 36504 4355 18 , , , 36504 4355 19 p. p. NN 36504 4355 20 148 148 CD 36504 4355 21 . . . 36504 4356 1 B. B. NNP 36504 4356 2 Tentacles Tentacles NNP 36504 4356 3 , , , 36504 4356 4 even even RB 36504 4356 5 when when WRB 36504 4356 6 the the DT 36504 4356 7 animal animal NN 36504 4356 8 is be VBZ 36504 4356 9 at at IN 36504 4356 10 rest rest NN 36504 4356 11 , , , 36504 4356 12 much much RB 36504 4356 13 longer long JJR 36504 4356 14 than than IN 36504 4356 15 the the DT 36504 4356 16 column column NN 36504 4356 17 , , , 36504 4356 18 the the DT 36504 4356 19 basal basal NN 36504 4356 20 part part NN 36504 4356 21 of of IN 36504 4356 22 which which WDT 36504 4356 23 , , , 36504 4356 24 even even RB 36504 4356 25 when when WRB 36504 4356 26 the the DT 36504 4356 27 gastral gastral JJ 36504 4356 28 cavity cavity NN 36504 4356 29 is be VBZ 36504 4356 30 empty empty JJ 36504 4356 31 , , , 36504 4356 32 is be VBZ 36504 4356 33 constricted constrict VBN 36504 4356 34 . . . 36504 4357 1 Largest large JJS 36504 4357 2 nettle nettle NN 36504 4357 3 - - HYPH 36504 4357 4 cells cell NNS 36504 4357 5 considerably considerably RB 36504 4357 6 longer long JJR 36504 4357 7 than than IN 36504 4357 8 broad broad JJ 36504 4357 9 . . . 36504 4358 1 Egg egg NN 36504 4358 2 - - HYPH 36504 4358 3 shell shell NN 36504 4358 4 smooth smooth NN 36504 4358 5 or or CC 36504 4358 6 bearing bear VBG 36504 4358 7 short short JJ 36504 4358 8 , , , 36504 4358 9 simple simple JJ 36504 4358 10 spines spine NNS 36504 4358 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4358 12 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4358 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4358 14 , , , 36504 4358 15 p. p. NN 36504 4358 16 158 158 CD 36504 4358 17 . . . 36504 4359 1 24 24 CD 36504 4359 2 . . . 36504 4360 1 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4360 2 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4360 3 , , , 36504 4360 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4360 5 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4360 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4360 7 . . . 36504 4361 1 Polypes polype NNS 36504 4361 2 de de NNP 36504 4361 3 la la NNP 36504 4361 4 seconde seconde JJ 36504 4361 5 espèce espèce NNP 36504 4361 6 , , , 36504 4361 7 Trembley Trembley NNP 36504 4361 8 , , , 36504 4361 9 Mém Mém NNP 36504 4361 10 . . . 36504 4362 1 pour pour NNP 36504 4362 2 servir servir NNP 36504 4362 3 à à NNP 36504 4362 4 l'histoire l'histoire NNP 36504 4362 5 d'un d'un NNP 36504 4362 6 genre genre NN 36504 4362 7 de de FW 36504 4362 8 polypes polype NNS 36504 4362 9 d'eau d'eau LS 36504 4362 10 douce douce VB 36504 4362 11 * * NNP 36504 4362 12 , , , 36504 4362 13 pl pl NNP 36504 4362 14 . . . 36504 4363 1 i i PRP 36504 4363 2 , , , 36504 4363 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4363 4 . . . 36504 4364 1 2 2 CD 36504 4364 2 , , , 36504 4364 3 5 5 CD 36504 4364 4 ; ; : 36504 4364 5 pl pl NNP 36504 4364 6 . . . 36504 4365 1 vi vi NNP 36504 4365 2 , , , 36504 4365 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4365 4 . . . 36504 4366 1 2 2 CD 36504 4366 2 , , , 36504 4366 3 8 8 CD 36504 4366 4 ; ; : 36504 4366 5 pl pl NNP 36504 4366 6 . . . 36504 4367 1 viii viii RB 36504 4367 2 , , , 36504 4367 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4367 4 . . . 36504 4368 1 1 1 CD 36504 4368 2 - - SYM 36504 4368 3 7 7 CD 36504 4368 4 ; ; : 36504 4368 5 pl pl NNP 36504 4368 6 . . . 36504 4369 1 xi xi NNP 36504 4369 2 , , , 36504 4369 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4369 4 . . . 36504 4370 1 11 11 CD 36504 4370 2 - - SYM 36504 4370 3 13 13 CD 36504 4370 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4370 5 1744 1744 CD 36504 4370 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4370 7 . . . 36504 4371 1 Rösel Rösel NNP 36504 4371 2 von von NNP 36504 4371 3 Rosenhof Rosenhof NNP 36504 4371 4 , , , 36504 4371 5 Insecten Insecten NNP 36504 4371 6 - - HYPH 36504 4371 7 Belustigung Belustigung NNP 36504 4371 8 , , , 36504 4371 9 iii iii CD 36504 4371 10 , , , 36504 4371 11 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4371 12 . . . 36504 4372 1 Polyporum Polyporum NNP 36504 4372 2 , , , 36504 4372 3 pls pls UH 36504 4372 4 . . . 36504 4373 1 lxxvi lxxvi NNP 36504 4373 2 , , , 36504 4373 3 lxxvii lxxvii NNP 36504 4373 4 , , , 36504 4373 5 lxxix lxxix JJ 36504 4373 6 - - HYPH 36504 4373 7 lxxxiii lxxxiii NN 36504 4373 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4373 9 1755 1755 CD 36504 4373 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4373 11 . . . 36504 4374 1 ? ? . 36504 4375 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4375 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4375 3 polypus polypus NN 36504 4375 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4375 5 , , , 36504 4375 6 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4375 7 , , , 36504 4375 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 4375 9 Suecica Suecica NNP 36504 4375 10 , , , 36504 4375 11 p. p. NN 36504 4375 12 542 542 CD 36504 4375 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4375 14 1761 1761 CD 36504 4375 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4375 16 . . . 36504 4376 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4376 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4376 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4376 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4376 5 , , , 36504 4376 6 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4376 7 , , , 36504 4376 8 Elenchus Elenchus NNP 36504 4376 9 Zoophytorum Zoophytorum NNP 36504 4376 10 , , , 36504 4376 11 p. p. NN 36504 4376 12 30 30 CD 36504 4376 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4376 14 1766 1766 CD 36504 4376 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4376 16 . . . 36504 4377 1 ? ? . 36504 4378 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4378 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4378 3 attenuata attenuata NN 36504 4378 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4378 5 , , , 36504 4378 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4378 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4378 8 d d NNP 36504 4378 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4378 10 . . NNP 36504 4378 11 , , , 36504 4378 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4378 13 ibid ibid NNP 36504 4378 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4378 15 . . . 36504 4379 1 p. p. NN 36504 4379 2 32 32 CD 36504 4379 3 . . . 36504 4380 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4380 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4380 3 grisea grisea NN 36504 4380 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4380 5 , , , 36504 4380 6 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4380 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4380 8 Gmelin Gmelin NNP 36504 4380 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4380 10 , , , 36504 4380 11 Systema Systema NNP 36504 4380 12 Naturæ Naturæ NNP 36504 4380 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4380 14 ed ed NN 36504 4380 15 . . . 36504 4381 1 13 13 CD 36504 4381 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4381 3 , , , 36504 4381 4 p. p. NN 36504 4381 5 3870 3870 CD 36504 4381 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4381 7 1782 1782 CD 36504 4381 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4381 9 . . . 36504 4382 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4382 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4382 3 pallens pallen VBZ 36504 4382 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4382 5 , , , 36504 4382 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4382 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4382 8 d d NNP 36504 4382 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4382 10 . . NNP 36504 4382 11 , , , 36504 4382 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4382 13 ibid ibid NNP 36504 4382 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4382 15 . . . 36504 4383 1 p. p. NN 36504 4383 2 3871 3871 CD 36504 4383 3 . . . 36504 4384 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4384 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4384 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4384 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4384 5 , , , 36504 4384 6 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 4384 7 , , , 36504 4384 8 Abhandl Abhandl NNP 36504 4384 9 . . . 36504 4385 1 Akad Akad NNP 36504 4385 2 . . . 36504 4386 1 Wiss Wiss NNP 36504 4386 2 . . . 36504 4387 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 4387 2 , , , 36504 4387 3 1836 1836 CD 36504 4387 4 , , , 36504 4387 5 p. p. NN 36504 4387 6 134 134 CD 36504 4387 7 , , , 36504 4387 8 taf taf NN 36504 4387 9 . . . 36504 4388 1 ii ii LS 36504 4388 2 . . . 36504 4389 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4389 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4389 3 brunnea brunnea RB 36504 4389 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4389 5 , , , 36504 4389 6 Templeton Templeton NNP 36504 4389 7 , , , 36504 4389 8 London London NNP 36504 4389 9 's 's POS 36504 4389 10 Mag Mag NNP 36504 4389 11 . . . 36504 4390 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 4390 2 . . . 36504 4391 1 Hist hist NN 36504 4391 2 . . . 36504 4392 1 ix ix NNP 36504 4392 2 , , , 36504 4392 3 p. p. NN 36504 4392 4 417 417 CD 36504 4392 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4392 6 1836 1836 CD 36504 4392 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4392 8 . . . 36504 4393 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4393 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4393 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4393 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4393 5 , , , 36504 4393 6 Laurent Laurent NNP 36504 4393 7 , , , 36504 4393 8 Rech Rech NNP 36504 4393 9 . . . 36504 4394 1 sur sur NNP 36504 4394 2 l'Hydre l'Hydre NNP 36504 4394 3 at at IN 36504 4394 4 l'Éponge l'Éponge NNP 36504 4394 5 d'eau d'eau PRP 36504 4394 6 douce douce NN 36504 4394 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4394 8 Voy voy UH 36504 4394 9 . . . 36504 4395 1 de de NNP 36504 4395 2 la la NNP 36504 4395 3 Bonite Bonite NNP 36504 4395 4 , , , 36504 4395 5 Zoophytologie Zoophytologie NNP 36504 4395 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4395 7 , , , 36504 4395 8 p. p. NN 36504 4395 9 11 11 CD 36504 4395 10 , , , 36504 4395 11 pl pl NNP 36504 4395 12 . . . 36504 4396 1 i i PRP 36504 4396 2 , , , 36504 4396 3 pl pl NNP 36504 4396 4 . . . 36504 4397 1 ii ii NNP 36504 4397 2 , , , 36504 4397 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4397 4 . . . 36504 4398 1 2 2 CD 36504 4398 2 , , , 36504 4398 3 2 2 CD 36504 4398 4 ' ' NNS 36504 4398 5 ' ' '' 36504 4398 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4398 7 1844 1844 CD 36504 4398 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4398 9 . . . 36504 4399 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4399 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4399 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4399 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4399 5 , , , 36504 4399 6 Johnston Johnston NNP 36504 4399 7 , , , 36504 4399 8 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4399 9 . . . 36504 4400 1 British British NNP 36504 4400 2 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 36504 4400 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4400 4 ed ed NNP 36504 4400 5 . . . 36504 4401 1 2 2 LS 36504 4401 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4401 3 , , , 36504 4401 4 i i PRP 36504 4401 5 , , , 36504 4401 6 p. p. NN 36504 4401 7 122 122 CD 36504 4401 8 , , , 36504 4401 9 pl pl NNP 36504 4401 10 . . . 36504 4402 1 xxix xxix NNP 36504 4402 2 , , , 36504 4402 3 fig fig NN 36504 4402 4 . . . 36504 4403 1 2 2 CD 36504 4403 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4403 3 1847 1847 CD 36504 4403 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4403 5 . . . 36504 4404 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4404 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4404 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4404 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4404 5 , , , 36504 4404 6 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 4404 7 , , , 36504 4404 8 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4404 9 . . . 36504 4405 1 British British NNP 36504 4405 2 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 36504 4405 3 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 36504 4405 4 , , , 36504 4405 5 i i PRP 36504 4405 6 , , , 36504 4405 7 p. p. NN 36504 4405 8 314 314 CD 36504 4405 9 , , , 36504 4405 10 fig fig NN 36504 4405 11 . . . 36504 4406 1 41 41 CD 36504 4406 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4406 3 1868 1868 CD 36504 4406 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4406 5 . . . 36504 4407 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4407 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4407 3 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 36504 4407 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4407 5 , , , 36504 4407 6 Kleinenberg Kleinenberg NNP 36504 4407 7 , , , 36504 4407 8 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4407 9 , , , 36504 4407 10 p. p. NN 36504 4407 11 70 70 CD 36504 4407 12 , , , 36504 4407 13 pl pl NNP 36504 4407 14 . . . 36504 4408 1 i i PRP 36504 4408 2 , , , 36504 4408 3 fig fig VBP 36504 4408 4 . . . 36504 4409 1 1 1 LS 36504 4409 2 , , , 36504 4409 3 pl pl NNP 36504 4409 4 . . . 36504 4410 1 iii iii NNP 36504 4410 2 , , , 36504 4410 3 fig fig NN 36504 4410 4 . . . 36504 4411 1 10 10 CD 36504 4411 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4411 3 1872 1872 CD 36504 4411 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4411 5 . . . 36504 4412 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4412 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4412 3 trembleyi trembleyi NNP 36504 4412 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4412 5 , , , 36504 4412 6 Haacke Haacke NNP 36504 4412 7 , , , 36504 4412 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4412 9 . . . 36504 4413 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 4413 2 . . . 36504 4414 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 4414 2 , , , 36504 4414 3 ii ii NNP 36504 4414 4 , , , 36504 4414 5 p. p. NN 36504 4414 6 622 622 CD 36504 4414 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4414 8 1879 1879 CD 36504 4414 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4414 10 . . . 36504 4415 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4415 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4415 3 grisea grisea NN 36504 4415 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4415 5 , , , 36504 4415 6 Jickeli Jickeli NNP 36504 4415 7 , , , 36504 4415 8 Morph Morph NNP 36504 4415 9 . . . 36504 4416 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4416 2 . . . 36504 4417 1 viii viii NNP 36504 4417 2 , , , 36504 4417 3 p. p. NN 36504 4417 4 391 391 CD 36504 4417 5 , , , 36504 4417 6 pl pl NNP 36504 4417 7 . . . 36504 4418 1 xviii xviii NNP 36504 4418 2 , , , 36504 4418 3 fig fig NNP 36504 4418 4 . . . 36504 4419 1 2 2 CD 36504 4419 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4419 3 1883 1883 CD 36504 4419 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4419 5 . . . 36504 4420 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4420 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4420 3 grisea grisea NN 36504 4420 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4420 5 , , , 36504 4420 6 Nussbaum Nussbaum NNP 36504 4420 7 , , , 36504 4420 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 4420 9 . . . 36504 4421 1 mikr mikr NNP 36504 4421 2 . . . 36504 4422 1 Anat Anat NNP 36504 4422 2 . . . 36504 4423 1 Bonn Bonn NNP 36504 4423 2 , , , 36504 4423 3 xxix xxix NN 36504 4423 4 , , , 36504 4423 5 p. p. NN 36504 4423 6 272 272 CD 36504 4423 7 , , , 36504 4423 8 pl pl NNP 36504 4423 9 . . . 36504 4424 1 xiii xiii NNP 36504 4424 2 , , , 36504 4424 3 pl pl NNP 36504 4424 4 . . . 36504 4425 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 4425 2 , , , 36504 4425 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4425 4 . . . 36504 4426 1 33 33 CD 36504 4426 2 , , , 36504 4426 3 37 37 CD 36504 4426 4 , , , 36504 4426 5 47 47 CD 36504 4426 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4426 7 1887 1887 CD 36504 4426 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4426 9 . . . 36504 4427 1 ? ? . 36504 4428 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4428 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4428 3 hexactinella hexactinella NN 36504 4428 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4428 5 , , , 36504 4428 6 v. v. IN 36504 4428 7 Lendenfeld Lendenfeld NNP 36504 4428 8 , , , 36504 4428 9 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4428 10 . . . 36504 4429 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4429 2 . . . 36504 4430 1 Jena Jena NNP 36504 4430 2 , , , 36504 4430 3 ii ii NNP 36504 4430 4 , , , 36504 4430 5 p. p. NN 36504 4430 6 96 96 CD 36504 4430 7 , , , 36504 4430 8 pl pl NNP 36504 4430 9 . . . 36504 4431 1 vi vi NNP 36504 4431 2 , , , 36504 4431 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4431 4 . . . 36504 4432 1 13 13 CD 36504 4432 2 , , , 36504 4432 3 14 14 CD 36504 4432 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4432 5 1887 1887 CD 36504 4432 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4432 7 . . . 36504 4433 1 ? ? . 36504 4434 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4434 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4434 3 hexactinella hexactinella NN 36504 4434 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4434 5 , , , 36504 4434 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4434 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4434 8 d d NNP 36504 4434 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4434 10 . . NNP 36504 4434 11 , , , 36504 4434 12 Proc Proc NNP 36504 4434 13 . . . 36504 4435 1 Linn Linn NNP 36504 4435 2 . . . 36504 4436 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4436 2 . . . 36504 4437 1 N. N. NNP 36504 4437 2 S. S. NNP 36504 4437 3 Wales Wales NNP 36504 4437 4 , , , 36504 4437 5 x x NNP 36504 4437 6 , , , 36504 4437 7 p. p. NN 36504 4437 8 678 678 CD 36504 4437 9 , , , 36504 4437 10 p. p. NN 36504 4437 11 xlviii xlviii NNP 36504 4437 12 , , , 36504 4437 13 figs fig NNS 36504 4437 14 . . . 36504 4438 1 1 1 CD 36504 4438 2 - - SYM 36504 4438 3 4 4 CD 36504 4438 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4438 5 1887 1887 CD 36504 4438 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4438 7 . . . 36504 4439 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4439 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4439 3 grisea grisea NN 36504 4439 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4439 5 , , , 36504 4439 6 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4439 7 , , , 36504 4439 8 Zeit Zeit NNP 36504 4439 9 . . . 36504 4440 1 wiss wiss NNP 36504 4440 2 . . . 36504 4441 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4441 2 . . . 36504 4442 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 4442 2 , , , 36504 4442 3 lii lii NN 36504 4442 4 , , , 36504 4442 5 p. p. NN 36504 4442 6 169 169 CD 36504 4442 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4442 8 1891 1891 CD 36504 4442 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4442 10 . . . 36504 4443 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4443 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4443 3 grisea grisea NN 36504 4443 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4443 5 , , , 36504 4443 6 Chun Chun NNP 36504 4443 7 , , , 36504 4443 8 in in IN 36504 4443 9 Brönn Brönn NNP 36504 4443 10 's 's POS 36504 4443 11 Thier Thier NNP 36504 4443 12 - - HYPH 36504 4443 13 Reichs Reichs NNP 36504 4443 14 , , , 36504 4443 15 ii ii NNP 36504 4443 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4443 17 2 2 CD 36504 4443 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4443 19 , , , 36504 4443 20 pl pl NNP 36504 4443 21 . . . 36504 4444 1 ii ii NNP 36504 4444 2 , , , 36504 4444 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4444 4 . . . 36504 4445 1 2_b 2_b CD 36504 4445 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4445 3 , , , 36504 4445 4 2_c 2_c NNP 36504 4445 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4445 6 , , , 36504 4445 7 5 5 CD 36504 4445 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4445 9 1892 1892 CD 36504 4445 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4445 11 . . . 36504 4446 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4446 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4446 3 grisea grisea NN 36504 4446 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4446 5 , , , 36504 4446 6 Downing Downing NNP 36504 4446 7 , , , 36504 4446 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4446 9 . . . 36504 4447 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4447 2 . . . 36504 4448 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4448 2 Anat Anat NNP 36504 4448 3 . . . 36504 4448 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4449 1 Jena Jena NNP 36504 4449 2 , , , 36504 4449 3 xxi xxi NNP 36504 4449 4 , , , 36504 4449 5 p. p. NN 36504 4449 6 381 381 CD 36504 4449 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4449 8 1905 1905 CD 36504 4449 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4449 10 . . . 36504 4450 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4450 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4450 3 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4450 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4450 5 , , , 36504 4450 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4450 7 , , , 36504 4450 8 J. J. NNP 36504 4450 9 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 4450 10 . . . 36504 4451 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4451 2 . . . 36504 4452 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4452 2 , , , 36504 4452 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4452 4 new new NNP 36504 4452 5 series series NNP 36504 4452 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4452 7 i i NNP 36504 4452 8 , , , 36504 4452 9 1905 1905 CD 36504 4452 10 , , , 36504 4452 11 p. p. NN 36504 4452 12 72 72 CD 36504 4452 13 . . . 36504 4453 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4453 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4453 3 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4453 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4453 5 , , , 36504 4453 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4453 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4453 8 d d NNP 36504 4453 9 . . . 36504 4453 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4453 11 , , , 36504 4453 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4453 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 4453 14 . . . 36504 4453 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4453 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4453 17 new new NNP 36504 4453 18 series series NNP 36504 4453 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4453 20 ii ii NNP 36504 4453 21 , , , 36504 4453 22 1906 1906 CD 36504 4453 23 , , , 36504 4453 24 p. p. NN 36504 4453 25 109 109 CD 36504 4453 26 . . . 36504 4454 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4454 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4454 3 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4454 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4454 5 , , , 36504 4454 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4454 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4454 8 d d NNP 36504 4454 9 . . . 36504 4454 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4454 11 , , , 36504 4454 12 Mem Mem NNP 36504 4454 13 . . . 36504 4455 1 Asiat asiat NN 36504 4455 2 . . . 36504 4456 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4456 2 . . . 36504 4457 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4457 2 , , , 36504 4457 3 i i PRP 36504 4457 4 , , , 36504 4457 5 p. p. NN 36504 4457 6 340 340 CD 36504 4457 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4457 8 1906 1906 CD 36504 4457 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4457 10 . . . 36504 4458 1 ? ? . 36504 4459 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4459 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4459 3 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4459 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4459 5 , , , 36504 4459 6 Willey Willey NNP 36504 4459 7 , , , 36504 4459 8 Spol Spol NNP 36504 4459 9 . . . 36504 4460 1 Zeylan Zeylan NNP 36504 4460 2 . . . 36504 4461 1 Colombo Colombo NNP 36504 4461 2 , , , 36504 4461 3 iv iv NN 36504 4461 4 , , , 36504 4461 5 p. p. NN 36504 4461 6 185 185 CD 36504 4461 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4461 8 1907 1907 CD 36504 4461 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4461 10 . . . 36504 4462 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4462 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4462 3 grisea grisea NN 36504 4462 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4462 5 , , , 36504 4462 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 4462 7 , , , 36504 4462 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 4462 9 . . . 36504 4463 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 4463 2 . . . 36504 4464 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 4464 2 , , , 36504 4464 3 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 36504 4464 4 , , , 36504 4464 5 i i PRP 36504 4464 6 , , , 36504 4464 7 p. p. NN 36504 4464 8 475 475 CD 36504 4464 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4464 10 1907 1907 CD 36504 4464 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4464 12 . . . 36504 4465 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4465 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4465 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4465 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4465 5 , , , 36504 4465 6 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4465 7 , , , 36504 4465 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4465 9 . . . 36504 4466 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 4466 2 . . . 36504 4467 1 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 36504 4467 2 , , , 36504 4467 3 p. p. NN 36504 4467 4 792 792 CD 36504 4467 5 , , , 36504 4467 6 fig fig NN 36504 4467 7 . . . 36504 4468 1 1 1 CD 36504 4468 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4468 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 4468 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4468 5 . . . 36504 4469 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4469 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4469 3 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4469 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4469 5 , , , 36504 4469 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4469 7 , , , 36504 4469 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 4469 9 . . . 36504 4470 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 4471 1 Mus mus NN 36504 4471 2 . . . 36504 4472 1 ii ii NNP 36504 4472 2 , , , 36504 4472 3 p. p. NN 36504 4472 4 312 312 CD 36504 4472 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4472 6 1908 1908 CD 36504 4472 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4472 8 . . . 36504 4473 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4473 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4473 3 grisea grisea POS 36504 4473 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4473 5 , , , 36504 4473 6 Frischholz Frischholz NNP 36504 4473 7 , , , 36504 4473 8 Braun Braun NNP 36504 4473 9 's 's POS 36504 4473 10 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4473 11 . . . 36504 4474 1 Annal annal JJ 36504 4474 2 . . . 36504 4475 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4475 2 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 36504 4475 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4475 4 , , , 36504 4475 5 iii iii NNP 36504 4475 6 , , , 36504 4475 7 pp pp NNP 36504 4475 8 . . . 36504 4476 1 107 107 CD 36504 4476 2 , , , 36504 4476 3 134 134 CD 36504 4476 4 , , , 36504 4476 5 & & CC 36504 4476 6 c. c. NNP 36504 4476 7 , , , 36504 4476 8 figs fig NNS 36504 4476 9 . . . 36504 4477 1 1 1 CD 36504 4477 2 and and CC 36504 4477 3 10 10 CD 36504 4477 4 - - SYM 36504 4477 5 17 17 CD 36504 4477 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4477 7 1909 1909 CD 36504 4477 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4477 9 . . . 36504 4478 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4478 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4478 3 grisea grisea POS 36504 4478 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4478 5 , , , 36504 4478 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4478 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4478 8 d d NNP 36504 4478 9 . . . 36504 4478 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4478 11 , , , 36504 4478 12 Biol Biol NNP 36504 4478 13 . . . 36504 4479 1 Centralbl Centralbl NNP 36504 4479 2 . . . 36504 4480 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 4480 2 , , , 36504 4480 3 xxix xxix NN 36504 4480 4 , , , 36504 4480 5 p. p. NN 36504 4480 6 184 184 CD 36504 4480 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4480 8 1909 1909 CD 36504 4480 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4480 10 . . . 36504 4481 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4481 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4481 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4481 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4481 5 , , , 36504 4481 6 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4481 7 , , , 36504 4481 8 Die die VB 36504 4481 9 Süsswasserfauna Süsswasserfauna NNP 36504 4481 10 Deutschlands Deutschlands NNPS 36504 4481 11 , , , 36504 4481 12 xix xix NN 36504 4481 13 , , , 36504 4481 14 p. p. NN 36504 4481 15 192 192 CD 36504 4481 16 , , , 36504 4481 17 figs fig NNS 36504 4481 18 . . . 36504 4482 1 336 336 CD 36504 4482 2 - - SYM 36504 4482 3 338 338 CD 36504 4482 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4482 5 1909 1909 CD 36504 4482 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4482 7 . . . 36504 4483 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4483 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4483 3 pentactinella pentactinella NN 36504 4483 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4483 5 , , , 36504 4483 6 Powell Powell NNP 36504 4483 7 , , , 36504 4483 8 Lessons Lessons NNP 36504 4483 9 in in IN 36504 4483 10 Practical Practical NNP 36504 4483 11 Biology Biology NNP 36504 4483 12 for for IN 36504 4483 13 Indian Indian NNP 36504 4483 14 Students Students NNP 36504 4483 15 , , , 36504 4483 16 p. p. NN 36504 4483 17 24 24 CD 36504 4483 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4483 19 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 4483 20 , , , 36504 4483 21 1910 1910 CD 36504 4483 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4483 23 . . . 36504 4484 1 Phase Phase NNP 36504 4484 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4484 3 orientalis orientali NNS 36504 4484 4 * * NFP 36504 4484 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4484 6 , , , 36504 4484 7 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4484 8 . . . 36504 4485 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4485 2 Colour Colour NNP 36504 4485 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4485 4 variable variable NN 36504 4485 5 ; ; : 36504 4485 6 in in IN 36504 4485 7 summer summer NN 36504 4485 8 usually usually RB 36504 4485 9 pale pale JJ 36504 4485 10 , , , 36504 4485 11 in in IN 36504 4485 12 winter winter NN 36504 4485 13 either either CC 36504 4485 14 deep deep JJ 36504 4485 15 orange orange NN 36504 4485 16 , , , 36504 4485 17 dull dull JJ 36504 4485 18 brown brown NNP 36504 4485 19 , , , 36504 4485 20 or or CC 36504 4485 21 dark dark JJ 36504 4485 22 green green NN 36504 4485 23 . . . 36504 4486 1 The the DT 36504 4486 2 cells cell NNS 36504 4486 3 do do VBP 36504 4486 4 not not RB 36504 4486 5 contain contain VB 36504 4486 6 spherical spherical JJ 36504 4486 7 or or CC 36504 4486 8 oval oval JJ 36504 4486 9 coloured coloured JJ 36504 4486 10 bodies body NNS 36504 4486 11 . . . 36504 4487 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4487 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 4487 3 : : : 36504 4487 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 4487 5 . . . 36504 4488 1 29.--_Hydra 29.--_hydra CD 36504 4488 2 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4488 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4488 4 , , , 36504 4488 5 from from IN 36504 4488 6 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4488 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4488 8 phase phase NNP 36504 4488 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4488 10 orientalis orientalis NN 36504 4488 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4488 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4488 13 . . . 36504 4489 1 A a DT 36504 4489 2 = = SYM 36504 4489 3 winter winter NN 36504 4489 4 brood brood NN 36504 4489 5 ; ; : 36504 4489 6 B b NN 36504 4489 7 = = SYM 36504 4489 8 summer summer NN 36504 4489 9 brood brood NN 36504 4489 10 , , , 36504 4489 11 the the DT 36504 4489 12 same same JJ 36504 4489 13 individual individual NN 36504 4489 14 in in IN 36504 4489 15 an an DT 36504 4489 16 expanded expand VBN 36504 4489 17 and and CC 36504 4489 18 a a DT 36504 4489 19 contracted contract VBN 36504 4489 20 condition condition NN 36504 4489 21 . . . 36504 4490 1 B b NN 36504 4490 2 is be VBZ 36504 4490 3 more more RBR 36504 4490 4 highly highly RB 36504 4490 5 magnified magnified JJ 36504 4490 6 than than IN 36504 4490 7 A. a. NN 36504 4490 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4491 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4491 2 Column Column NNP 36504 4491 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4491 4 slender slender NN 36504 4491 5 and and CC 36504 4491 6 capable capable JJ 36504 4491 7 of of IN 36504 4491 8 great great JJ 36504 4491 9 elongation elongation NN 36504 4491 10 , , , 36504 4491 11 normally normally RB 36504 4491 12 almost almost RB 36504 4491 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 4491 14 , , , 36504 4491 15 but but CC 36504 4491 16 when when WRB 36504 4491 17 containing contain VBG 36504 4491 18 food food NN 36504 4491 19 often often RB 36504 4491 20 shaped shape VBD 36504 4491 21 like like IN 36504 4491 22 a a DT 36504 4491 23 wine wine NN 36504 4491 24 - - HYPH 36504 4491 25 glass glass NN 36504 4491 26 . . . 36504 4492 1 The the DT 36504 4492 2 surface surface NN 36504 4492 3 is be VBZ 36504 4492 4 thickly thickly RB 36504 4492 5 set set VBN 36504 4492 6 with with IN 36504 4492 7 nettle nettle NN 36504 4492 8 - - HYPH 36504 4492 9 cells cell NNS 36504 4492 10 the the DT 36504 4492 11 cnidocils cnidocil NNS 36504 4492 12 of of IN 36504 4492 13 which which WDT 36504 4492 14 give give VBP 36504 4492 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4492 16 an an DT 36504 4492 17 almost almost RB 36504 4492 18 hirsute hirsute JJ 36504 4492 19 appearance appearance NN 36504 4492 20 under under IN 36504 4492 21 the the DT 36504 4492 22 microscope microscope NN 36504 4492 23 . . . 36504 4493 1 When when WRB 36504 4493 2 extended extend VBN 36504 4493 3 to to IN 36504 4493 4 the the DT 36504 4493 5 utmost utmost JJ 36504 4493 6 the the DT 36504 4493 7 column column NN 36504 4493 8 is be VBZ 36504 4493 9 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4493 10 nearly nearly RB 36504 4493 11 30 30 CD 36504 4493 12 mm mm NN 36504 4493 13 . . . 36504 4494 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4494 2 1 1 CD 36504 4494 3 - - SYM 36504 4494 4 1/5 1/5 CD 36504 4494 5 inches inch NNS 36504 4494 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4494 7 long long RB 36504 4494 8 , , , 36504 4494 9 but but CC 36504 4494 10 more more RBR 36504 4494 11 commonly commonly RB 36504 4494 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4494 13 is be VBZ 36504 4494 14 about about IN 36504 4494 15 half half PDT 36504 4494 16 that that DT 36504 4494 17 length length NN 36504 4494 18 or or CC 36504 4494 19 even even RB 36504 4494 20 shorter short JJR 36504 4494 21 . . . 36504 4495 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4495 2 Tentacles Tentacles NNP 36504 4495 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4495 4 usually usually RB 36504 4495 5 4 4 CD 36504 4495 6 - - SYM 36504 4495 7 6 6 CD 36504 4495 8 , , , 36504 4495 9 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 4495 10 8 8 CD 36504 4495 11 . . . 36504 4496 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 4496 2 are be VBP 36504 4496 3 always always RB 36504 4496 4 slender slend JJR 36504 4496 5 except except IN 36504 4496 6 when when WRB 36504 4496 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4496 8 are be VBP 36504 4496 9 contracted contract VBN 36504 4496 10 , , , 36504 4496 11 then then RB 36504 4496 12 becoming become VBG 36504 4496 13 swollen swollen JJ 36504 4496 14 at at IN 36504 4496 15 the the DT 36504 4496 16 base base NN 36504 4496 17 and and CC 36504 4496 18 slightly slightly RB 36504 4496 19 globular globular JJ 36504 4496 20 at at IN 36504 4496 21 the the DT 36504 4496 22 tip tip NN 36504 4496 23 . . . 36504 4497 1 If if IN 36504 4497 2 the the DT 36504 4497 3 animal animal NN 36504 4497 4 is be VBZ 36504 4497 5 at at IN 36504 4497 6 rest rest NN 36504 4497 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4497 8 are be VBP 36504 4497 9 not not RB 36504 4497 10 very very RB 36504 4497 11 much much RB 36504 4497 12 longer long JJR 36504 4497 13 than than IN 36504 4497 14 the the DT 36504 4497 15 body body NN 36504 4497 16 , , , 36504 4497 17 but but CC 36504 4497 18 if if IN 36504 4497 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4497 20 is be VBZ 36504 4497 21 hungry hungry JJ 36504 4497 22 or or CC 36504 4497 23 about about JJ 36504 4497 24 to to TO 36504 4497 25 move move VB 36504 4497 26 from from IN 36504 4497 27 one one CD 36504 4497 28 place place NN 36504 4497 29 to to IN 36504 4497 30 another another DT 36504 4497 31 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4497 32 are be VBP 36504 4497 33 capable capable JJ 36504 4497 34 of of IN 36504 4497 35 very very RB 36504 4497 36 great great JJ 36504 4497 37 extension extension NN 36504 4497 38 , , , 36504 4497 39 often often RB 36504 4497 40 becoming become VBG 36504 4497 41 like like IN 36504 4497 42 a a DT 36504 4497 43 string string NN 36504 4497 44 of of IN 36504 4497 45 minute minute NN 36504 4497 46 beads bead NNS 36504 4497 47 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4497 48 the the DT 36504 4497 49 groups group NNS 36504 4497 50 of of IN 36504 4497 51 nettle nettle NN 36504 4497 52 - - HYPH 36504 4497 53 cells cell NNS 36504 4497 54 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4497 55 strung string VBD 36504 4497 56 on on IN 36504 4497 57 an an DT 36504 4497 58 invisible invisible JJ 36504 4497 59 wire wire NN 36504 4497 60 . . . 36504 4498 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4498 2 Nettle Nettle NNP 36504 4498 3 - - HYPH 36504 4498 4 cells cell NNS 36504 4498 5 . . . 36504 4498 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4498 7 The the DT 36504 4498 8 capsules capsule NNS 36504 4498 9 with with IN 36504 4498 10 barbed barbed JJ 36504 4498 11 threads thread NNS 36504 4498 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4498 13 fig fig NN 36504 4498 14 . . . 36504 4499 1 27 27 CD 36504 4499 2 , , , 36504 4499 3 p. p. NN 36504 4499 4 131 131 CD 36504 4499 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4499 6 are be VBP 36504 4499 7 very very RB 36504 4499 8 variable variable JJ 36504 4499 9 in in IN 36504 4499 10 size size NN 36504 4499 11 , , , 36504 4499 12 but but CC 36504 4499 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4499 14 are be VBP 36504 4499 15 invariably invariably RB 36504 4499 16 broad broad JJ 36504 4499 17 in in IN 36504 4499 18 proportion proportion NN 36504 4499 19 to to IN 36504 4499 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4499 21 length length NN 36504 4499 22 and and CC 36504 4499 23 as as IN 36504 4499 24 a a DT 36504 4499 25 rule rule NN 36504 4499 26 nearly nearly RB 36504 4499 27 spherical spherical JJ 36504 4499 28 . . . 36504 4500 1 In in IN 36504 4500 2 a a DT 36504 4500 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4500 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4500 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4500 6 taken take VBN 36504 4500 7 in in IN 36504 4500 8 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4500 9 during during IN 36504 4500 10 the the DT 36504 4500 11 winter winter NN 36504 4500 12 the the DT 36504 4500 13 largest large JJS 36504 4500 14 capsules capsule NNS 36504 4500 15 measured measure VBN 36504 4500 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4500 17 unexploded unexploded JJ 36504 4500 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4500 19 0.0189 0.0189 CD 36504 4500 20 mm mm NNS 36504 4500 21 . . . 36504 4501 1 in in IN 36504 4501 2 breadth breadth NN 36504 4501 3 and and CC 36504 4501 4 0.019 0.019 CD 36504 4501 5 in in IN 36504 4501 6 length length NN 36504 4501 7 , , , 36504 4501 8 but but CC 36504 4501 9 in in IN 36504 4501 10 summer summer NN 36504 4501 11 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4501 12 are be VBP 36504 4501 13 smaller small JJR 36504 4501 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4501 15 about about RB 36504 4501 16 0.012 0.012 CD 36504 4501 17 mm mm NNS 36504 4501 18 . . . 36504 4502 1 in in IN 36504 4502 2 breadth breadth NN 36504 4502 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4502 4 . . . 36504 4503 1 Smaller small JJR 36504 4503 2 capsules capsule NNS 36504 4503 3 with with IN 36504 4503 4 barbed barbed JJ 36504 4503 5 threads thread NNS 36504 4503 6 always always RB 36504 4503 7 occur occur VBP 36504 4503 8 . . . 36504 4504 1 The the DT 36504 4504 2 barbed barbed JJ 36504 4504 3 threads thread NNS 36504 4504 4 are be VBP 36504 4504 5 very very RB 36504 4504 6 long long JJ 36504 4504 7 and and CC 36504 4504 8 slender slend JJR 36504 4504 9 . . . 36504 4505 1 At at IN 36504 4505 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4505 3 base base NN 36504 4505 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4505 5 bear bear VBP 36504 4505 6 a a DT 36504 4505 7 circle circle NN 36504 4505 8 of of IN 36504 4505 9 stout stout JJ 36504 4505 10 and and CC 36504 4505 11 prominent prominent JJ 36504 4505 12 spines spine NNS 36504 4505 13 , , , 36504 4505 14 usually usually RB 36504 4505 15 4 4 CD 36504 4505 16 in in IN 36504 4505 17 number number NN 36504 4505 18 ; ; : 36504 4505 19 above above IN 36504 4505 20 these these DT 36504 4505 21 there there EX 36504 4505 22 are be VBP 36504 4505 23 a a DT 36504 4505 24 number number NN 36504 4505 25 of of IN 36504 4505 26 very very RB 36504 4505 27 small small JJ 36504 4505 28 spines spine NNS 36504 4505 29 , , , 36504 4505 30 but but CC 36504 4505 31 the the DT 36504 4505 32 small small JJ 36504 4505 33 spines spine NNS 36504 4505 34 are be VBP 36504 4505 35 usually usually RB 36504 4505 36 obscure obscure JJ 36504 4505 37 . . . 36504 4506 1 Malformed malforme VBN 36504 4506 2 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 36504 4506 3 are be VBP 36504 4506 4 common common JJ 36504 4506 5 . . . 36504 4507 1 The the DT 36504 4507 2 capsules capsule NNS 36504 4507 3 with with IN 36504 4507 4 unbarbed unbarbed JJ 36504 4507 5 threads thread NNS 36504 4507 6 are be VBP 36504 4507 7 very very RB 36504 4507 8 nearly nearly RB 36504 4507 9 as as RB 36504 4507 10 broad broad JJ 36504 4507 11 at at IN 36504 4507 12 the the DT 36504 4507 13 distal distal NN 36504 4507 14 as as IN 36504 4507 15 at at IN 36504 4507 16 the the DT 36504 4507 17 proximal proximal JJ 36504 4507 18 end end NN 36504 4507 19 ; ; : 36504 4507 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4507 21 are be VBP 36504 4507 22 broadly broadly RB 36504 4507 23 oval oval JJ 36504 4507 24 with with IN 36504 4507 25 rounded rounded JJ 36504 4507 26 ends end NNS 36504 4507 27 . . . 36504 4508 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4508 2 Reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 4508 3 organs organ NNS 36504 4508 4 . . . 36504 4508 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4508 6 The the DT 36504 4508 7 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 4508 8 organs organ NNS 36504 4508 9 are be VBP 36504 4508 10 confined confine VBN 36504 4508 11 to to IN 36504 4508 12 the the DT 36504 4508 13 upper upper JJ 36504 4508 14 part part NN 36504 4508 15 of of IN 36504 4508 16 the the DT 36504 4508 17 body body NN 36504 4508 18 . . . 36504 4509 1 In in IN 36504 4509 2 India India NNP 36504 4509 3 eggs egg NNS 36504 4509 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4509 5 fig fig NN 36504 4509 6 . . . 36504 4510 1 28 28 CD 36504 4510 2 , , , 36504 4510 3 p. p. NN 36504 4510 4 137 137 CD 36504 4510 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4510 6 are be VBP 36504 4510 7 seldom seldom RB 36504 4510 8 produced produce VBN 36504 4510 9 . . . 36504 4511 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 4511 2 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4511 3 appear appear VBP 36504 4511 4 , , , 36504 4511 5 however however RB 36504 4511 6 , , , 36504 4511 7 at at IN 36504 4511 8 the the DT 36504 4511 9 beginning beginning NN 36504 4511 10 of of IN 36504 4511 11 the the DT 36504 4511 12 hot hot JJ 36504 4511 13 weather weather NN 36504 4511 14 . . . 36504 4512 1 In in IN 36504 4512 2 form form NN 36504 4512 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4512 4 are be VBP 36504 4512 5 spherical spherical JJ 36504 4512 6 , , , 36504 4512 7 and and CC 36504 4512 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4512 9 shell shell NN 36504 4512 10 bears bear NNS 36504 4512 11 relatively relatively RB 36504 4512 12 long long JJ 36504 4512 13 spines spine NNS 36504 4512 14 , , , 36504 4512 15 which which WDT 36504 4512 16 are be VBP 36504 4512 17 expanded expand VBN 36504 4512 18 , , , 36504 4512 19 flattened flatten VBD 36504 4512 20 and and CC 36504 4512 21 more more RBR 36504 4512 22 or or CC 36504 4512 23 less less RBR 36504 4512 24 divided divide VBN 36504 4512 25 at at IN 36504 4512 26 the the DT 36504 4512 27 tip tip NN 36504 4512 28 . . . 36504 4513 1 The the DT 36504 4513 2 part part NN 36504 4513 3 of of IN 36504 4513 4 the the DT 36504 4513 5 egg egg NN 36504 4513 6 that that WDT 36504 4513 7 is be VBZ 36504 4513 8 in in IN 36504 4513 9 contact contact NN 36504 4513 10 with with IN 36504 4513 11 the the DT 36504 4513 12 parent parent NN 36504 4513 13 - - HYPH 36504 4513 14 polyp polyp NN 36504 4513 15 is be VBZ 36504 4513 16 bare bare JJ 36504 4513 17 . . . 36504 4514 1 Spermaries spermarie NNS 36504 4514 2 are be VBP 36504 4514 3 produced produce VBN 36504 4514 4 more more RBR 36504 4514 5 readily readily RB 36504 4514 6 than than IN 36504 4514 7 ovaries ovary NNS 36504 4514 8 ; ; : 36504 4514 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4514 10 are be VBP 36504 4514 11 mammillate mammillate NN 36504 4514 12 in in IN 36504 4514 13 form form NN 36504 4514 14 and and CC 36504 4514 15 number number NN 36504 4514 16 from from IN 36504 4514 17 4 4 CD 36504 4514 18 to to IN 36504 4514 19 24 24 CD 36504 4514 20 . . . 36504 4515 1 Ovaries ovary NNS 36504 4515 2 and and CC 36504 4515 3 spermaries spermarie NNS 36504 4515 4 have have VBP 36504 4515 5 not not RB 36504 4515 6 been be VBN 36504 4515 7 found find VBN 36504 4515 8 on on IN 36504 4515 9 the the DT 36504 4515 10 same same JJ 36504 4515 11 individual individual NN 36504 4515 12 . . . 36504 4516 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4516 2 Buds Buds NNP 36504 4516 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4516 4 are be VBP 36504 4516 5 confined confine VBN 36504 4516 6 to to IN 36504 4516 7 a a DT 36504 4516 8 narrow narrow JJ 36504 4516 9 zone zone NN 36504 4516 10 nearer nearer IN 36504 4516 11 the the DT 36504 4516 12 base base NN 36504 4516 13 than than IN 36504 4516 14 the the DT 36504 4516 15 apex apex NN 36504 4516 16 of of IN 36504 4516 17 the the DT 36504 4516 18 column column NN 36504 4516 19 . . . 36504 4517 1 Rarely rarely RB 36504 4517 2 more more JJR 36504 4517 3 than than IN 36504 4517 4 2 2 CD 36504 4517 5 are be VBP 36504 4517 6 produced produce VBN 36504 4517 7 at at IN 36504 4517 8 a a DT 36504 4517 9 time time NN 36504 4517 10 , , , 36504 4517 11 and and CC 36504 4517 12 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4517 13 have have VBP 36504 4517 14 never never RB 36504 4517 15 seen see VBN 36504 4517 16 an an DT 36504 4517 17 attached attach VBN 36504 4517 18 bud bud NN 36504 4517 19 budding budding NN 36504 4517 20 . . . 36504 4518 1 In in IN 36504 4518 2 winter winter NN 36504 4518 3 5 5 CD 36504 4518 4 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4518 5 are be VBP 36504 4518 6 as as IN 36504 4518 7 a a DT 36504 4518 8 rule rule NN 36504 4518 9 produced produce VBD 36504 4518 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 4518 11 , , , 36504 4518 12 and and CC 36504 4518 13 in in IN 36504 4518 14 summer summer NN 36504 4518 15 4 4 CD 36504 4518 16 . . . 36504 4519 1 In in IN 36504 4519 2 the the DT 36504 4519 3 former former JJ 36504 4519 4 case case NN 36504 4519 5 a a DT 36504 4519 6 fifth fifth JJ 36504 4519 7 often often RB 36504 4519 8 makes make VBZ 36504 4519 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4519 10 appearance appearance NN 36504 4519 11 before before IN 36504 4519 12 the the DT 36504 4519 13 bud bud NN 36504 4519 14 is be VBZ 36504 4519 15 liberated liberate VBN 36504 4519 16 . . . 36504 4520 1 In in IN 36504 4520 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4520 3 two two CD 36504 4520 4 broods brood NNS 36504 4520 5 can can MD 36504 4520 6 be be VB 36504 4520 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 4520 8 , , , 36504 4520 9 a a DT 36504 4520 10 cold cold JJ 36504 4520 11 - - HYPH 36504 4520 12 weather weather NN 36504 4520 13 brood brood NN 36504 4520 14 , , , 36504 4520 15 which which WDT 36504 4520 16 is be VBZ 36504 4520 17 larger large JJR 36504 4520 18 , , , 36504 4520 19 stouter stouter NN 36504 4520 20 , , , 36504 4520 21 and and CC 36504 4520 22 more more RBR 36504 4520 23 deeply deeply RB 36504 4520 24 coloured colour VBN 36504 4520 25 , , , 36504 4520 26 produces produce VBZ 36504 4520 27 buds bud NNS 36504 4520 28 more more RBR 36504 4520 29 freely freely RB 36504 4520 30 , , , 36504 4520 31 has have VBZ 36504 4520 32 larger large JJR 36504 4520 33 nematocysts nematocyst NNS 36504 4520 34 , , , 36504 4520 35 and and CC 36504 4520 36 as as IN 36504 4520 37 a a DT 36504 4520 38 rule rule NN 36504 4520 39 possesses possess VBZ 36504 4520 40 6 6 CD 36504 4520 41 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4520 42 ; ; : 36504 4520 43 and and CC 36504 4520 44 a a DT 36504 4520 45 hot hot JJ 36504 4520 46 - - HYPH 36504 4520 47 weather weather NN 36504 4520 48 brood brood NN 36504 4520 49 , , , 36504 4520 50 which which WDT 36504 4520 51 is be VBZ 36504 4520 52 smaller small JJR 36504 4520 53 , , , 36504 4520 54 more more RBR 36504 4520 55 slender slender NN 36504 4520 56 and and CC 36504 4520 57 paler paler NN 36504 4520 58 , , , 36504 4520 59 produces produce VBZ 36504 4520 60 buds bud NNS 36504 4520 61 very very RB 36504 4520 62 sparingly sparingly RB 36504 4520 63 , , , 36504 4520 64 has have VBZ 36504 4520 65 smaller small JJR 36504 4520 66 nematocysts nematocyst NNS 36504 4520 67 , , , 36504 4520 68 and and CC 36504 4520 69 as as IN 36504 4520 70 a a DT 36504 4520 71 rule rule NN 36504 4520 72 possesses possess VBZ 36504 4520 73 only only RB 36504 4520 74 4 4 CD 36504 4520 75 or or CC 36504 4520 76 5 5 CD 36504 4520 77 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4520 78 . . . 36504 4521 1 Only only RB 36504 4521 2 the the DT 36504 4521 3 cold cold JJ 36504 4521 4 - - HYPH 36504 4521 5 weather weather NN 36504 4521 6 form form NN 36504 4521 7 is be VBZ 36504 4521 8 known know VBN 36504 4521 9 to to TO 36504 4521 10 become become VB 36504 4521 11 sexually sexually RB 36504 4521 12 mature mature JJ 36504 4521 13 . . . 36504 4522 1 There there EX 36504 4522 2 is be VBZ 36504 4522 3 evidence evidence NN 36504 4522 4 , , , 36504 4522 5 however however RB 36504 4522 6 , , , 36504 4522 7 that that IN 36504 4522 8 in in IN 36504 4522 9 those those DT 36504 4522 10 parts part NNS 36504 4522 11 of of IN 36504 4522 12 India India NNP 36504 4522 13 which which WDT 36504 4522 14 enjoy enjoy VBP 36504 4522 15 a a DT 36504 4522 16 more more RBR 36504 4522 17 uniform uniform JJ 36504 4522 18 tropical tropical JJ 36504 4522 19 climate climate NN 36504 4522 20 than than IN 36504 4522 21 Lower Lower NNP 36504 4522 22 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4522 23 , , , 36504 4522 24 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4522 25 found find VBD 36504 4522 26 at at IN 36504 4522 27 all all DT 36504 4522 28 times time NNS 36504 4522 29 of of IN 36504 4522 30 year year NN 36504 4522 31 resemble resemble VBP 36504 4522 32 those those DT 36504 4522 33 found find VBN 36504 4522 34 in in IN 36504 4522 35 the the DT 36504 4522 36 hot hot JJ 36504 4522 37 weather weather NN 36504 4522 38 in in IN 36504 4522 39 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4522 40 , , , 36504 4522 41 and and CC 36504 4522 42 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4522 43 produce produce VBP 36504 4522 44 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 4522 45 or or CC 36504 4522 46 eggs egg NNS 36504 4522 47 . . . 36504 4523 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4523 2 have have VBP 36504 4523 3 recently recently RB 36504 4523 4 had have VBN 36504 4523 5 an an DT 36504 4523 6 opportunity opportunity NN 36504 4523 7 of of IN 36504 4523 8 comparing compare VBG 36504 4523 9 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4523 10 of of IN 36504 4523 11 the the DT 36504 4523 12 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4523 13 hot hot JJ 36504 4523 14 - - HYPH 36504 4523 15 weather weather NN 36504 4523 16 form form NN 36504 4523 17 with with IN 36504 4523 18 well well RB 36504 4523 19 - - HYPH 36504 4523 20 preserved preserve VBN 36504 4523 21 examples example NNS 36504 4523 22 of of IN 36504 4523 23 _ _ NNP 36504 4523 24 H. H. NNP 36504 4524 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4524 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4524 3 , , , 36504 4524 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4524 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4524 6 = = SYM 36504 4524 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4524 8 H. H. NNP 36504 4525 1 grisea grisea NNP 36504 4525 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4525 3 , , , 36504 4525 4 Linn Linn NNP 36504 4525 5 . . . 36504 4526 1 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4526 2 , , , 36504 4526 3 from from IN 36504 4526 4 England England NNP 36504 4526 5 . . . 36504 4527 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 4527 2 differ differ VBP 36504 4527 3 from from IN 36504 4527 4 these these DT 36504 4527 5 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4527 6 in in IN 36504 4527 7 very very RB 36504 4527 8 much much RB 36504 4527 9 the the DT 36504 4527 10 same same JJ 36504 4527 11 way way NN 36504 4527 12 as as IN 36504 4527 13 , , , 36504 4527 14 but but CC 36504 4527 15 to to IN 36504 4527 16 a a DT 36504 4527 17 greater great JJR 36504 4527 18 degree degree NN 36504 4527 19 than than IN 36504 4527 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4527 21 do do VBP 36504 4527 22 from from IN 36504 4527 23 the the DT 36504 4527 24 winter winter NN 36504 4527 25 phase phase NN 36504 4527 26 of of IN 36504 4527 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4527 28 own own JJ 36504 4527 29 race race NN 36504 4527 30 , , , 36504 4527 31 and and CC 36504 4527 32 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4527 33 have have VBP 36504 4527 34 therefore therefore RB 36504 4527 35 no no DT 36504 4527 36 doubt doubt NN 36504 4527 37 that that IN 36504 4527 38 _ _ NNP 36504 4527 39 H. H. NNP 36504 4528 1 orientalis orientalis NNP 36504 4528 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4528 3 is be VBZ 36504 4528 4 merely merely RB 36504 4528 5 a a DT 36504 4528 6 tropical tropical JJ 36504 4528 7 phase phase NN 36504 4528 8 of of IN 36504 4528 9 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4528 10 's 's POS 36504 4528 11 species species NN 36504 4528 12 . . . 36504 4529 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4529 2 description description NN 36504 4529 3 is be VBZ 36504 4529 4 based base VBN 36504 4529 5 on on IN 36504 4529 6 Indian indian JJ 36504 4529 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4529 8 , , , 36504 4529 9 which which WDT 36504 4529 10 seem seem VBP 36504 4529 11 to to TO 36504 4529 12 differ differ VB 36504 4529 13 , , , 36504 4529 14 so so RB 36504 4529 15 far far RB 36504 4529 16 as as IN 36504 4529 17 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 4529 18 is be VBZ 36504 4529 19 concerned concern VBN 36504 4529 20 , , , 36504 4529 21 from from IN 36504 4529 22 European european JJ 36504 4529 23 ones one NNS 36504 4529 24 in in IN 36504 4529 25 the the DT 36504 4529 26 following following JJ 36504 4529 27 points:-- points:-- NN 36504 4529 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4529 29 1 1 LS 36504 4529 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4529 31 The the DT 36504 4529 32 sexes sex NNS 36504 4529 33 are be VBP 36504 4529 34 invariably invariably RB 36504 4529 35 distinct distinct JJ 36504 4529 36 ; ; : 36504 4529 37 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4529 38 2 2 LS 36504 4529 39 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4529 40 the the DT 36504 4529 41 nematocysts nematocyst NNS 36504 4529 42 are be VBP 36504 4529 43 invariably invariably RB 36504 4529 44 smaller small JJR 36504 4529 45 . . . 36504 4530 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4530 2 have have VBP 36504 4530 3 seen see VBN 36504 4530 4 in in IN 36504 4530 5 Burma Burma NNP 36504 4530 6 an an DT 36504 4530 7 abnormal abnormal JJ 36504 4530 8 individual individual NN 36504 4530 9 with with IN 36504 4530 10 no no DT 36504 4530 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4530 12 . . . 36504 4531 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4531 2 buds bud NNS 36504 4531 3 , , , 36504 4531 4 however however RB 36504 4531 5 , , , 36504 4531 6 possessed possess VBD 36504 4531 7 these these DT 36504 4531 8 organs organ NNS 36504 4531 9 . . . 36504 4532 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 4532 2 . . . 36504 4533 1 None none NN 36504 4533 2 of of IN 36504 4533 3 the the DT 36504 4533 4 older old JJR 36504 4533 5 types type NNS 36504 4533 6 of of IN 36504 4533 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4533 8 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4533 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4533 10 are be VBP 36504 4533 11 now now RB 36504 4533 12 in in IN 36504 4533 13 existence existence NN 36504 4533 14 . . . 36504 4534 1 That that DT 36504 4534 2 of of IN 36504 4534 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4534 4 H. H. NNP 36504 4535 1 orientalis orientalis NNP 36504 4535 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4535 3 is be VBZ 36504 4535 4 , , , 36504 4535 5 however however RB 36504 4535 6 , , , 36504 4535 7 in in IN 36504 4535 8 the the DT 36504 4535 9 collection collection NN 36504 4535 10 of of IN 36504 4535 11 the the DT 36504 4535 12 Indian Indian NNP 36504 4535 13 Museum Museum NNP 36504 4535 14 . . . 36504 4536 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 4536 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_H. DISTRIBUTION.--_H. NNS 36504 4537 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4537 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4537 3 is be VBZ 36504 4537 4 common common JJ 36504 4537 5 in in IN 36504 4537 6 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4537 7 and and CC 36504 4537 8 N. N. NNP 36504 4537 9 America America NNP 36504 4537 10 and and CC 36504 4537 11 is be VBZ 36504 4537 12 probably probably RB 36504 4537 13 found find VBN 36504 4537 14 all all RB 36504 4537 15 over over IN 36504 4537 16 tropical tropical JJ 36504 4537 17 Asia Asia NNP 36504 4537 18 . . . 36504 4538 1 The the DT 36504 4538 2 following follow VBG 36504 4538 3 are be VBP 36504 4538 4 Indian indian JJ 36504 4538 5 and and CC 36504 4538 6 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 4538 7 localities:--BENGAL localities:--BENGAL NNS 36504 4538 8 , , , 36504 4538 9 Calcutta calcutta NN 36504 4538 10 and and CC 36504 4538 11 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 4538 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 14 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4538 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 16 , , , 36504 4538 17 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 18 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 36504 4538 19 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 21 ; ; : 36504 4538 22 Adra Adra NNP 36504 4538 23 , , , 36504 4538 24 Manbhum Manbhum NNP 36504 4538 25 district district NN 36504 4538 26 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 27 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 28 Paiva Paiva NNP 36504 4538 29 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 31 , , , 36504 4538 32 Rampur Rampur NNP 36504 4538 33 Bhulia Bhulia NNP 36504 4538 34 on on IN 36504 4538 35 the the DT 36504 4538 36 R. R. NNP 36504 4538 37 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 4538 38 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 39 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 40 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4538 41 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 43 ; ; : 36504 4538 44 Chakradharpur Chakradharpur NNP 36504 4538 45 , , , 36504 4538 46 Chota Chota NNP 36504 4538 47 Nagpur Nagpur NNP 36504 4538 48 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 49 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 50 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4538 51 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 52 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 53 ; ; : 36504 4538 54 Pusa Pusa NNP 36504 4538 55 , , , 36504 4538 56 Bihar Bihar NNP 36504 4538 57 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 58 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 59 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4538 60 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 61 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 62 ; ; : 36504 4538 63 Puri Puri NNP 36504 4538 64 , , , 36504 4538 65 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 4538 66 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 67 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 68 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4538 69 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 70 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 71 : : : 36504 4538 72 MADRAS MADRAS NNP 36504 4538 73 , , , 36504 4538 74 sea sea NN 36504 4538 75 - - HYPH 36504 4538 76 beach beach NN 36504 4538 77 near near IN 36504 4538 78 Madras Madras NNP 36504 4538 79 town town NN 36504 4538 80 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 81 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 82 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 4538 83 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 84 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 85 : : : 36504 4538 86 BOMBAY BOMBAY NNP 36504 4538 87 , , , 36504 4538 88 island island NN 36504 4538 89 of of IN 36504 4538 90 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 4538 91 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 92 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 93 Powell Powell NNP 36504 4538 94 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 95 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 96 : : : 36504 4538 97 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 4538 98 , , , 36504 4538 99 Mandalay Mandalay NNP 36504 4538 100 , , , 36504 4538 101 Upper Upper NNP 36504 4538 102 Burma Burma NNP 36504 4538 103 , , , 36504 4538 104 and and CC 36504 4538 105 Moulmein Moulmein NNP 36504 4538 106 , , , 36504 4538 107 N. N. NNP 36504 4538 108 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 4538 109 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 110 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 111 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4538 112 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 113 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 114 : : : 36504 4538 115 CEYLON CEYLON NNP 36504 4538 116 , , , 36504 4538 117 Colombo Colombo NNP 36504 4538 118 and and CC 36504 4538 119 Peradeniya Peradeniya NNP 36504 4538 120 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4538 121 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 122 Willey Willey NNP 36504 4538 123 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 124 , , , 36504 4538 125 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 126 Green Green NNP 36504 4538 127 _ _ NNP 36504 4538 128 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4538 129 . . . 36504 4539 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 4539 2 A. A. NNP 36504 4539 3 D. D. NNP 36504 4539 4 Imms Imms NNP 36504 4539 5 tells tell VBZ 36504 4539 6 me -PRON- PRP 36504 4539 7 that that IN 36504 4539 8 he -PRON- PRP 36504 4539 9 has have VBZ 36504 4539 10 obtained obtain VBN 36504 4539 11 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4539 12 that that WDT 36504 4539 13 probably probably RB 36504 4539 14 belong belong VBP 36504 4539 15 to to IN 36504 4539 16 this this DT 36504 4539 17 species specie NNS 36504 4539 18 in in IN 36504 4539 19 the the DT 36504 4539 20 Jumna Jumna NNP 36504 4539 21 at at IN 36504 4539 22 Allahabad Allahabad NNP 36504 4539 23 . . . 36504 4540 1 BIOLOGY.--In BIOLOGY.--In NNP 36504 4540 2 India India NNP 36504 4540 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4540 4 H. H. NNP 36504 4541 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4541 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4541 3 is be VBZ 36504 4541 4 usually usually RB 36504 4541 5 found find VBN 36504 4541 6 , , , 36504 4541 7 so so RB 36504 4541 8 far far RB 36504 4541 9 as as IN 36504 4541 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4541 11 experience experience NN 36504 4541 12 goes go VBZ 36504 4541 13 , , , 36504 4541 14 in in IN 36504 4541 15 stagnant stagnant JJ 36504 4541 16 water water NN 36504 4541 17 . . . 36504 4542 1 In in IN 36504 4542 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4542 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4542 4 is be VBZ 36504 4542 5 most most RBS 36504 4542 6 abundant abundant JJ 36504 4542 7 in in IN 36504 4542 8 ponds pond NNS 36504 4542 9 containing contain VBG 36504 4542 10 plenty plenty NN 36504 4542 11 of of IN 36504 4542 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 4542 13 vegetation vegetation NN 36504 4542 14 , , , 36504 4542 15 and and CC 36504 4542 16 seems seem VBZ 36504 4542 17 to to TO 36504 4542 18 be be VB 36504 4542 19 especially especially RB 36504 4542 20 partial partial JJ 36504 4542 21 to to IN 36504 4542 22 the the DT 36504 4542 23 plant plant NN 36504 4542 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4542 25 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 4542 26 _ _ NNP 36504 4542 27 , , , 36504 4542 28 which which WDT 36504 4542 29 has have VBZ 36504 4542 30 floating float VBG 36504 4542 31 leaves leave NNS 36504 4542 32 attached attach VBN 36504 4542 33 to to IN 36504 4542 34 thin thin JJ 36504 4542 35 stalks stalk NNS 36504 4542 36 that that WDT 36504 4542 37 spring spring VBP 36504 4542 38 up up RP 36504 4542 39 from from IN 36504 4542 40 the the DT 36504 4542 41 bottom bottom NN 36504 4542 42 , , , 36504 4542 43 and and CC 36504 4542 44 to to IN 36504 4542 45 _ _ NNP 36504 4542 46 Lemna Lemna NNP 36504 4542 47 _ _ NNP 36504 4542 48 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4542 49 duckweed duckweed NN 36504 4542 50 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4542 51 . . . 36504 4543 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 4543 2 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 4543 3 , , , 36504 4543 4 however however RB 36504 4543 5 , , , 36504 4543 6 found find VBD 36504 4543 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4543 8 in in IN 36504 4543 9 a a DT 36504 4543 10 pool pool NN 36504 4543 11 of of IN 36504 4543 12 rain rain NN 36504 4543 13 - - HYPH 36504 4543 14 water water NN 36504 4543 15 on on IN 36504 4543 16 the the DT 36504 4543 17 sea sea NN 36504 4543 18 - - HYPH 36504 4543 19 shore shore NN 36504 4543 20 near near IN 36504 4543 21 Madras madra NNS 36504 4543 22 . . . 36504 4544 1 There there EX 36504 4544 2 is be VBZ 36504 4544 3 evidence evidence NN 36504 4544 4 that that IN 36504 4544 5 each each DT 36504 4544 6 of of IN 36504 4544 7 the the DT 36504 4544 8 two two CD 36504 4544 9 broods brood NNS 36504 4544 10 which which WDT 36504 4544 11 occur occur VBP 36504 4544 12 in in IN 36504 4544 13 Lower low JJR 36504 4544 14 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4544 15 represents represent VBZ 36504 4544 16 at at RB 36504 4544 17 least least RBS 36504 4544 18 one one CD 36504 4544 19 generation generation NN 36504 4544 20 ; ; : 36504 4544 21 probably probably RB 36504 4544 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4544 23 represents represent VBZ 36504 4544 24 more more JJR 36504 4544 25 than than IN 36504 4544 26 one one CD 36504 4544 27 , , , 36504 4544 28 for for IN 36504 4544 29 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4544 30 are be VBP 36504 4544 31 rarely rarely RB 36504 4544 32 if if IN 36504 4544 33 ever ever RB 36504 4544 34 produced produce VBN 36504 4544 35 after after IN 36504 4544 36 the the DT 36504 4544 37 animal animal NN 36504 4544 38 has have VBZ 36504 4544 39 obtained obtain VBN 36504 4544 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4544 41 full full JJ 36504 4544 42 size size NN 36504 4544 43 , , , 36504 4544 44 and and CC 36504 4544 45 never never RB 36504 4544 46 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4544 47 or or CC 36504 4544 48 only only RB 36504 4544 49 owing owe VBG 36504 4544 50 to to IN 36504 4544 51 accident accident NN 36504 4544 52 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4544 53 decrease decrease NN 36504 4544 54 in in IN 36504 4544 55 number number NN 36504 4544 56 after after IN 36504 4544 57 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4544 58 have have VBP 36504 4544 59 once once RB 36504 4544 60 appeared appear VBN 36504 4544 61 . . . 36504 4545 1 The the DT 36504 4545 2 winter winter NN 36504 4545 3 form form NN 36504 4545 4 is be VBZ 36504 4545 5 found find VBN 36504 4545 6 chiefly chiefly RB 36504 4545 7 near near IN 36504 4545 8 the the DT 36504 4545 9 surface surface NN 36504 4545 10 of of IN 36504 4545 11 the the DT 36504 4545 12 water water NN 36504 4545 13 , , , 36504 4545 14 especially especially RB 36504 4545 15 on on IN 36504 4545 16 the the DT 36504 4545 17 roots root NNS 36504 4545 18 of of IN 36504 4545 19 duckweed duckweed NN 36504 4545 20 and and CC 36504 4545 21 on on IN 36504 4545 22 the the DT 36504 4545 23 lower low JJR 36504 4545 24 surface surface NN 36504 4545 25 of of IN 36504 4545 26 the the DT 36504 4545 27 leaves leave NNS 36504 4545 28 of of IN 36504 4545 29 _ _ NNP 36504 4545 30 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 4545 31 _ _ NNP 36504 4545 32 ; ; : 36504 4545 33 but but CC 36504 4545 34 the the DT 36504 4545 35 summer summer NN 36504 4545 36 form form NN 36504 4545 37 affects affect VBZ 36504 4545 38 deeper deep JJR 36504 4545 39 water water NN 36504 4545 40 in in IN 36504 4545 41 shady shady JJ 36504 4545 42 places place NNS 36504 4545 43 , , , 36504 4545 44 and and CC 36504 4545 45 as as IN 36504 4545 46 a a DT 36504 4545 47 rule rule NN 36504 4545 48 attaches attach VBZ 36504 4545 49 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4545 50 to to TO 36504 4545 51 wholly wholly RB 36504 4545 52 submerged submerged JJ 36504 4545 53 plants plant NNS 36504 4545 54 . . . 36504 4546 1 The the DT 36504 4546 2 latter latter JJ 36504 4546 3 form form NN 36504 4546 4 is be VBZ 36504 4546 5 to to TO 36504 4546 6 be be VB 36504 4546 7 met meet VBN 36504 4546 8 with with IN 36504 4546 9 between between IN 36504 4546 10 March March NNP 36504 4546 11 and and CC 36504 4546 12 October October NNP 36504 4546 13 , , , 36504 4546 14 the the DT 36504 4546 15 cold cold JJ 36504 4546 16 - - HYPH 36504 4546 17 weather weather NN 36504 4546 18 form form NN 36504 4546 19 between between IN 36504 4546 20 October October NNP 36504 4546 21 and and CC 36504 4546 22 March March NNP 36504 4546 23 , , , 36504 4546 24 both both DT 36504 4546 25 being be VBG 36504 4546 26 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4546 27 found find VBN 36504 4546 28 together together RB 36504 4546 29 at at IN 36504 4546 30 the the DT 36504 4546 31 periods period NNS 36504 4546 32 of of IN 36504 4546 33 transition transition NN 36504 4546 34 . . . 36504 4547 1 In in IN 36504 4547 2 the the DT 36504 4547 3 unnatural unnatural JJ 36504 4547 4 environment environment NN 36504 4547 5 of of IN 36504 4547 6 an an DT 36504 4547 7 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4547 8 , , , 36504 4547 9 however however RB 36504 4547 10 , , , 36504 4547 11 individuals individual NNS 36504 4547 12 of of IN 36504 4547 13 the the DT 36504 4547 14 winter winter NN 36504 4547 15 form form NN 36504 4547 16 lose lose VBP 36504 4547 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4547 18 colour colour NN 36504 4547 19 and and CC 36504 4547 20 become become VBP 36504 4547 21 attenuated attenuate VBN 36504 4547 22 , , , 36504 4547 23 in in IN 36504 4547 24 these these DT 36504 4547 25 features feature NNS 36504 4547 26 resembling resemble VBG 36504 4547 27 the the DT 36504 4547 28 summer summer NN 36504 4547 29 form form NN 36504 4547 30 , , , 36504 4547 31 even even RB 36504 4547 32 in in IN 36504 4547 33 the the DT 36504 4547 34 cooler cooler NN 36504 4547 35 months month NNS 36504 4547 36 . . . 36504 4548 1 Buds bud NNS 36504 4548 2 produced produce VBN 36504 4548 3 in in IN 36504 4548 4 these these DT 36504 4548 5 conditions condition NNS 36504 4548 6 rarely rarely RB 36504 4548 7 have have VBP 36504 4548 8 more more JJR 36504 4548 9 than than IN 36504 4548 10 five five CD 36504 4548 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4548 12 or or CC 36504 4548 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4548 14 produce produce VBP 36504 4548 15 buds bud NNS 36504 4548 16 freely freely RB 36504 4548 17 after after IN 36504 4548 18 liberation liberation NN 36504 4548 19 . . . 36504 4549 1 The the DT 36504 4549 2 buds bud NNS 36504 4549 3 appear appear VBP 36504 4549 4 in in IN 36504 4549 5 a a DT 36504 4549 6 fixed fix VBN 36504 4549 7 order order NN 36504 4549 8 and and CC 36504 4549 9 position position NN 36504 4549 10 , , , 36504 4549 11 at at IN 36504 4549 12 any any DT 36504 4549 13 rate rate NN 36504 4549 14 on on IN 36504 4549 15 individuals individual NNS 36504 4549 16 examined examine VBN 36504 4549 17 in in IN 36504 4549 18 winter winter NN 36504 4549 19 ; ; : 36504 4549 20 in in IN 36504 4549 21 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4549 22 of of IN 36504 4549 23 the the DT 36504 4549 24 summer summer NN 36504 4549 25 form form VBP 36504 4549 26 the the DT 36504 4549 27 position position NN 36504 4549 28 is be VBZ 36504 4549 29 fixed fix VBN 36504 4549 30 , , , 36504 4549 31 but but CC 36504 4549 32 the the DT 36504 4549 33 order order NN 36504 4549 34 is be VBZ 36504 4549 35 irregular irregular JJ 36504 4549 36 . . . 36504 4550 1 Each each DT 36504 4550 2 quadrant quadrant NN 36504 4550 3 of of IN 36504 4550 4 the the DT 36504 4550 5 column column NN 36504 4550 6 has have VBZ 36504 4550 7 apparently apparently RB 36504 4550 8 the the DT 36504 4550 9 power power NN 36504 4550 10 of of IN 36504 4550 11 producing produce VBG 36504 4550 12 , , , 36504 4550 13 in in IN 36504 4550 14 a a DT 36504 4550 15 definite definite JJ 36504 4550 16 zone zone NN 36504 4550 17 nearer nearer IN 36504 4550 18 the the DT 36504 4550 19 aboral aboral NNP 36504 4550 20 pole pole NN 36504 4550 21 than than IN 36504 4550 22 the the DT 36504 4550 23 mouth mouth NN 36504 4550 24 , , , 36504 4550 25 a a DT 36504 4550 26 single single JJ 36504 4550 27 bud bud NN 36504 4550 28 ; ; : 36504 4550 29 but but CC 36504 4550 30 the the DT 36504 4550 31 buds bud NNS 36504 4550 32 of of IN 36504 4550 33 the the DT 36504 4550 34 different different JJ 36504 4550 35 quadrants quadrant NNS 36504 4550 36 are be VBP 36504 4550 37 not not RB 36504 4550 38 produced produce VBN 36504 4550 39 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 4550 40 . . . 36504 4551 1 If if IN 36504 4551 2 we -PRON- PRP 36504 4551 3 imagine imagine VBP 36504 4551 4 that that IN 36504 4551 5 the the DT 36504 4551 6 quadrants quadrant NNS 36504 4551 7 face face VBP 36504 4551 8 north north NN 36504 4551 9 , , , 36504 4551 10 south south NN 36504 4551 11 , , , 36504 4551 12 east east NN 36504 4551 13 , , , 36504 4551 14 and and CC 36504 4551 15 west west NNP 36504 4551 16 , , , 36504 4551 17 and and CC 36504 4551 18 that that IN 36504 4551 19 the the DT 36504 4551 20 first first JJ 36504 4551 21 bud bud NN 36504 4551 22 is be VBZ 36504 4551 23 produced produce VBN 36504 4551 24 in in IN 36504 4551 25 the the DT 36504 4551 26 north north NN 36504 4551 27 quadrant quadrant NN 36504 4551 28 , , , 36504 4551 29 the the DT 36504 4551 30 second second JJ 36504 4551 31 will will MD 36504 4551 32 be be VB 36504 4551 33 produced produce VBN 36504 4551 34 in in IN 36504 4551 35 the the DT 36504 4551 36 east east NNP 36504 4551 37 quadrant quadrant NN 36504 4551 38 , , , 36504 4551 39 the the DT 36504 4551 40 third third JJ 36504 4551 41 in in IN 36504 4551 42 the the DT 36504 4551 43 south south NN 36504 4551 44 , , , 36504 4551 45 and and CC 36504 4551 46 the the DT 36504 4551 47 fourth fourth JJ 36504 4551 48 in in IN 36504 4551 49 the the DT 36504 4551 50 west west NN 36504 4551 51 . . . 36504 4552 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4552 2 is be VBZ 36504 4552 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 4552 4 whether whether IN 36504 4552 5 more more JJR 36504 4552 6 than than IN 36504 4552 7 four four CD 36504 4552 8 buds bud NNS 36504 4552 9 are be VBP 36504 4552 10 produced produce VBN 36504 4552 11 in in IN 36504 4552 12 the the DT 36504 4552 13 lifetime lifetime NN 36504 4552 14 of of IN 36504 4552 15 an an DT 36504 4552 16 individual individual NN 36504 4552 17 , , , 36504 4552 18 and and CC 36504 4552 19 apparently apparently RB 36504 4552 20 attached attach VBN 36504 4552 21 buds bud NNS 36504 4552 22 never never RB 36504 4552 23 bud bud VBP 36504 4552 24 in in IN 36504 4552 25 this this DT 36504 4552 26 race race NN 36504 4552 27 . . . 36504 4553 1 The the DT 36504 4553 2 second second JJ 36504 4553 3 bud bud NN 36504 4553 4 usually usually RB 36504 4553 5 appears appear VBZ 36504 4553 6 before before IN 36504 4553 7 the the DT 36504 4553 8 first first JJ 36504 4553 9 is be VBZ 36504 4553 10 liberated liberate VBN 36504 4553 11 , , , 36504 4553 12 and and CC 36504 4553 13 this this DT 36504 4553 14 is be VBZ 36504 4553 15 also also RB 36504 4553 16 the the DT 36504 4553 17 case case NN 36504 4553 18 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 4553 19 as as IN 36504 4553 20 regards regard VBZ 36504 4553 21 the the DT 36504 4553 22 third third JJ 36504 4553 23 , , , 36504 4553 24 but but CC 36504 4553 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4553 26 is be VBZ 36504 4553 27 exceptional exceptional JJ 36504 4553 28 for for IN 36504 4553 29 four four CD 36504 4553 30 buds bud NNS 36504 4553 31 to to TO 36504 4553 32 be be VB 36504 4553 33 present present JJ 36504 4553 34 at at IN 36504 4553 35 one one CD 36504 4553 36 time time NN 36504 4553 37 . . . 36504 4554 1 About about RB 36504 4554 2 three three CD 36504 4554 3 weeks week NNS 36504 4554 4 usually usually RB 36504 4554 5 elapse elapse VBP 36504 4554 6 between between IN 36504 4554 7 the the DT 36504 4554 8 date date NN 36504 4554 9 at at IN 36504 4554 10 which which WDT 36504 4554 11 the the DT 36504 4554 12 bud bud NN 36504 4554 13 first first RB 36504 4554 14 appears appear VBZ 36504 4554 15 as as IN 36504 4554 16 a a DT 36504 4554 17 minute minute JJ 36504 4554 18 conical conical JJ 36504 4554 19 projection projection NN 36504 4554 20 on on IN 36504 4554 21 the the DT 36504 4554 22 surface surface NN 36504 4554 23 of of IN 36504 4554 24 the the DT 36504 4554 25 parent parent NN 36504 4554 26 and and CC 36504 4554 27 that that IN 36504 4554 28 at at IN 36504 4554 29 which which WDT 36504 4554 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4554 31 liberates liberate VBZ 36504 4554 32 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4554 33 . . . 36504 4555 1 This this DT 36504 4555 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4555 3 does do VBZ 36504 4555 4 by by IN 36504 4555 5 bending bend VBG 36504 4555 6 down down RP 36504 4555 7 , , , 36504 4555 8 fixing fix VBG 36504 4555 9 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4555 10 to to IN 36504 4555 11 some some DT 36504 4555 12 solid solid JJ 36504 4555 13 object object NN 36504 4555 14 by by IN 36504 4555 15 means mean NNS 36504 4555 16 of of IN 36504 4555 17 the the DT 36504 4555 18 tips tip NNS 36504 4555 19 of of IN 36504 4555 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4555 21 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4555 22 , , , 36504 4555 23 the the DT 36504 4555 24 gland gland NN 36504 4555 25 - - HYPH 36504 4555 26 cells cell NNS 36504 4555 27 of of IN 36504 4555 28 which which WDT 36504 4555 29 secrete secrete VBP 36504 4555 30 a a DT 36504 4555 31 gummy gummy JJ 36504 4555 32 fluid fluid NN 36504 4555 33 , , , 36504 4555 34 and and CC 36504 4555 35 then then RB 36504 4555 36 tearing tear VBG 36504 4555 37 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4555 38 free free JJ 36504 4555 39 . . . 36504 4556 1 Although although IN 36504 4556 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4556 3 is be VBZ 36504 4556 4 rare rare JJ 36504 4556 5 for for IN 36504 4556 6 more more JJR 36504 4556 7 than than IN 36504 4556 8 two two CD 36504 4556 9 buds bud NNS 36504 4556 10 to to TO 36504 4556 11 be be VB 36504 4556 12 produced produce VBN 36504 4556 13 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 4556 14 , , , 36504 4556 15 budding budding NN 36504 4556 16 is be VBZ 36504 4556 17 apparently apparently RB 36504 4556 18 a a DT 36504 4556 19 more more RBR 36504 4556 20 usual usual JJ 36504 4556 21 form form NN 36504 4556 22 of of IN 36504 4556 23 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 4556 24 than than IN 36504 4556 25 sexual sexual JJ 36504 4556 26 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 4556 27 . . . 36504 4557 1 Individuals individual NNS 36504 4557 2 that that WDT 36504 4557 3 bear bear VBP 36504 4557 4 eggs egg NNS 36504 4557 5 have have VBP 36504 4557 6 not not RB 36504 4557 7 yet yet RB 36504 4557 8 been be VBN 36504 4557 9 found find VBN 36504 4557 10 in in IN 36504 4557 11 India India NNP 36504 4557 12 in in IN 36504 4557 13 natural natural JJ 36504 4557 14 conditions condition NNS 36504 4557 15 , , , 36504 4557 16 although although IN 36504 4557 17 males male NNS 36504 4557 18 with with IN 36504 4557 19 functional functional JJ 36504 4557 20 spermaries spermarie NNS 36504 4557 21 are be VBP 36504 4557 22 not not RB 36504 4557 23 uncommon uncommon JJ 36504 4557 24 at at IN 36504 4557 25 the the DT 36504 4557 26 approach approach NN 36504 4557 27 of of IN 36504 4557 28 the the DT 36504 4557 29 hot hot JJ 36504 4557 30 weather weather NN 36504 4557 31 . . . 36504 4558 1 The the DT 36504 4558 2 few few JJ 36504 4558 3 eggs egg NNS 36504 4558 4 that that WDT 36504 4558 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4558 6 have have VBP 36504 4558 7 seen see VBN 36504 4558 8 were be VBD 36504 4558 9 produced produce VBN 36504 4558 10 in in IN 36504 4558 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4558 12 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4558 13 towards towards IN 36504 4558 14 the the DT 36504 4558 15 end end NN 36504 4558 16 of of IN 36504 4558 17 the the DT 36504 4558 18 cold cold JJ 36504 4558 19 weather weather NN 36504 4558 20 . . . 36504 4559 1 Starvation starvation NN 36504 4559 2 , , , 36504 4559 3 lack lack NN 36504 4559 4 of of IN 36504 4559 5 oxygen oxygen NN 36504 4559 6 , , , 36504 4559 7 and and CC 36504 4559 8 too too RB 36504 4559 9 high high JJ 36504 4559 10 a a DT 36504 4559 11 temperature temperature NN 36504 4559 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4559 13 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 4559 14 also also RB 36504 4559 15 lack lack NN 36504 4559 16 of of IN 36504 4559 17 light light NN 36504 4559 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4559 19 appear appear VB 36504 4559 20 to to TO 36504 4559 21 stimulate stimulate VB 36504 4559 22 the the DT 36504 4559 23 growth growth NN 36504 4559 24 of of IN 36504 4559 25 the the DT 36504 4559 26 male male JJ 36504 4559 27 organs organ NNS 36504 4559 28 in in IN 36504 4559 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 36504 4559 30 cases case NNS 36504 4559 31 , , , 36504 4559 32 but but CC 36504 4559 33 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 4559 34 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4559 35 induce induce VBP 36504 4559 36 the the DT 36504 4559 37 development development NN 36504 4559 38 of of IN 36504 4559 39 ovaries ovary NNS 36504 4559 40 in in IN 36504 4559 41 the the DT 36504 4559 42 case case NN 36504 4559 43 of of IN 36504 4559 44 individuals individual NNS 36504 4559 45 that that WDT 36504 4559 46 are be VBP 36504 4559 47 unusually unusually RB 36504 4559 48 well well RB 36504 4559 49 nourished nourish VBN 36504 4559 50 . . . 36504 4560 1 The the DT 36504 4560 2 spines spine NNS 36504 4560 3 that that WDT 36504 4560 4 cover cover VBP 36504 4560 5 the the DT 36504 4560 6 egg egg NN 36504 4560 7 retain retain NN 36504 4560 8 débris débris NN 36504 4560 9 of of IN 36504 4560 10 various various JJ 36504 4560 11 kinds kind NNS 36504 4560 12 upon upon IN 36504 4560 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4560 14 surface surface NN 36504 4560 15 , , , 36504 4560 16 so so IN 36504 4560 17 that that IN 36504 4560 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4560 19 becomes become VBZ 36504 4560 20 more more RBR 36504 4560 21 or or CC 36504 4560 22 less less RBR 36504 4560 23 completely completely RB 36504 4560 24 concealed conceal VBN 36504 4560 25 by by IN 36504 4560 26 a a DT 36504 4560 27 covering covering NN 36504 4560 28 of of IN 36504 4560 29 fragments fragment NNS 36504 4560 30 of of IN 36504 4560 31 dead dead JJ 36504 4560 32 leaves leave NNS 36504 4560 33 and and CC 36504 4560 34 the the DT 36504 4560 35 like like UH 36504 4560 36 even even RB 36504 4560 37 before before IN 36504 4560 38 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4560 39 is be VBZ 36504 4560 40 separated separate VBN 36504 4560 41 from from IN 36504 4560 42 the the DT 36504 4560 43 polyp polyp NN 36504 4560 44 . . . 36504 4561 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4561 2 separation separation NN 36504 4561 3 is be VBZ 36504 4561 4 brought bring VBN 36504 4561 5 about about RP 36504 4561 6 by by IN 36504 4561 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4561 8 falling fall VBG 36504 4561 9 off off IN 36504 4561 10 the the DT 36504 4561 11 column column NN 36504 4561 12 of of IN 36504 4561 13 the the DT 36504 4561 14 parent parent NN 36504 4561 15 . . . 36504 4562 1 Nothing nothing NN 36504 4562 2 is be VBZ 36504 4562 3 known know VBN 36504 4562 4 of of IN 36504 4562 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4562 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 36504 4562 7 fate fate NN 36504 4562 8 , , , 36504 4562 9 but but CC 36504 4562 10 probably probably RB 36504 4562 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4562 12 lies lie VBZ 36504 4562 13 dormant dormant JJ 36504 4562 14 in in IN 36504 4562 15 the the DT 36504 4562 16 mud mud NN 36504 4562 17 through through IN 36504 4562 18 the the DT 36504 4562 19 hot hot JJ 36504 4562 20 weather weather NN 36504 4562 21 . . . 36504 4563 1 Eggs egg NNS 36504 4563 2 are be VBP 36504 4563 3 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4563 4 produced produce VBN 36504 4563 5 that that WDT 36504 4563 6 have have VBP 36504 4563 7 no no DT 36504 4563 8 shells shell NNS 36504 4563 9 . . . 36504 4564 1 This this DT 36504 4564 2 is be VBZ 36504 4564 3 probably probably RB 36504 4564 4 due due IN 36504 4564 5 to to IN 36504 4564 6 the the DT 36504 4564 7 fact fact NN 36504 4564 8 that that IN 36504 4564 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4564 10 have have VBP 36504 4564 11 not not RB 36504 4564 12 been be VBN 36504 4564 13 fertilized fertilize VBN 36504 4564 14 . . . 36504 4565 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 36504 4565 2 by by IN 36504 4565 3 fission fission NN 36504 4565 4 occurs occur VBZ 36504 4565 5 rarely rarely RB 36504 4565 6 in in IN 36504 4565 7 the the DT 36504 4565 8 Indian Indian NNP 36504 4565 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4565 10 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4565 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4565 12 , , , 36504 4565 13 but but CC 36504 4565 14 both both CC 36504 4565 15 equal equal JJ 36504 4565 16 and and CC 36504 4565 17 unequal unequal JJ 36504 4565 18 vertical vertical JJ 36504 4565 19 fission fission NN 36504 4565 20 have have VBP 36504 4565 21 been be VBN 36504 4565 22 observed observe VBN 36504 4565 23 . . . 36504 4566 1 In in IN 36504 4566 2 the the DT 36504 4566 3 case case NN 36504 4566 4 of of IN 36504 4566 5 equal equal JJ 36504 4566 6 fission fission NN 36504 4566 7 the the DT 36504 4566 8 circumoral circumoral JJ 36504 4566 9 area area NN 36504 4566 10 lengthens lengthen VBZ 36504 4566 11 in in IN 36504 4566 12 a a DT 36504 4566 13 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 4566 14 direction direction NN 36504 4566 15 , , , 36504 4566 16 and and CC 36504 4566 17 as as IN 36504 4566 18 many many JJ 36504 4566 19 extra extra JJ 36504 4566 20 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4566 21 as as IN 36504 4566 22 those those DT 36504 4566 23 the the DT 36504 4566 24 polyp polyp NN 36504 4566 25 already already RB 36504 4566 26 possesses possess VBZ 36504 4566 27 make make VB 36504 4566 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4566 29 appearance appearance NN 36504 4566 30 . . . 36504 4567 1 The the DT 36504 4567 2 mouth mouth NN 36504 4567 3 then then RB 36504 4567 4 becomes become VBZ 36504 4567 5 constricted constrict VBN 36504 4567 6 in in IN 36504 4567 7 the the DT 36504 4567 8 middle middle NNP 36504 4567 9 and and CC 36504 4567 10 notches notch NNS 36504 4567 11 corresponding correspond VBG 36504 4567 12 to to IN 36504 4567 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4567 14 constriction constriction NN 36504 4567 15 appear appear VBP 36504 4567 16 at at IN 36504 4567 17 either either DT 36504 4567 18 side side NN 36504 4567 19 of of IN 36504 4567 20 the the DT 36504 4567 21 upper upper JJ 36504 4567 22 part part NN 36504 4567 23 of of IN 36504 4567 24 the the DT 36504 4567 25 column column NN 36504 4567 26 . . . 36504 4568 1 Finally finally RB 36504 4568 2 the the DT 36504 4568 3 whole whole JJ 36504 4568 4 animal animal NN 36504 4568 5 divides divide VBZ 36504 4568 6 into into IN 36504 4568 7 two two CD 36504 4568 8 equal equal JJ 36504 4568 9 halves half NNS 36504 4568 10 in in IN 36504 4568 11 a a DT 36504 4568 12 vertical vertical JJ 36504 4568 13 direction direction NN 36504 4568 14 . . . 36504 4569 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4569 2 have have VBP 36504 4569 3 only only RB 36504 4569 4 seen see VBN 36504 4569 5 one one CD 36504 4569 6 instance instance NN 36504 4569 7 of of IN 36504 4569 8 what what WP 36504 4569 9 appeared appear VBD 36504 4569 10 to to TO 36504 4569 11 be be VB 36504 4569 12 unequal unequal JJ 36504 4569 13 vertical vertical JJ 36504 4569 14 fission fission NN 36504 4569 15 -- -- : 36504 4569 16 that that DT 36504 4569 17 of of IN 36504 4569 18 a a DT 36504 4569 19 polyp polyp NN 36504 4569 20 consisting consist VBG 36504 4569 21 of of IN 36504 4569 22 two two CD 36504 4569 23 individuals individual NNS 36504 4569 24 still still RB 36504 4569 25 joined join VBN 36504 4569 26 together together RB 36504 4569 27 by by IN 36504 4569 28 the the DT 36504 4569 29 basal basal NN 36504 4569 30 disk disk NN 36504 4569 31 , , , 36504 4569 32 but but CC 36504 4569 33 one one CD 36504 4569 34 about about RB 36504 4569 35 half half PDT 36504 4569 36 the the DT 36504 4569 37 size size NN 36504 4569 38 of of IN 36504 4569 39 the the DT 36504 4569 40 other other JJ 36504 4569 41 . . . 36504 4570 1 Each each DT 36504 4570 2 had have VBD 36504 4570 3 three three CD 36504 4570 4 well well RB 36504 4570 5 - - HYPH 36504 4570 6 developed develop VBN 36504 4570 7 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4570 8 , , , 36504 4570 9 and and CC 36504 4570 10 in in IN 36504 4570 11 addition addition NN 36504 4570 12 a a DT 36504 4570 13 minute minute JJ 36504 4570 14 fourth fourth JJ 36504 4570 15 tentacle tentacle NN 36504 4570 16 . . . 36504 4571 1 This this DT 36504 4571 2 was be VBD 36504 4571 3 situated situate VBN 36504 4571 4 on on IN 36504 4571 5 the the DT 36504 4571 6 side side NN 36504 4571 7 opposed oppose VBN 36504 4571 8 to to IN 36504 4571 9 that that DT 36504 4571 10 of of IN 36504 4571 11 the the DT 36504 4571 12 other other JJ 36504 4571 13 individual individual NN 36504 4571 14 which which WDT 36504 4571 15 bore bear VBD 36504 4571 16 a a DT 36504 4571 17 similar similar JJ 36504 4571 18 tentacle tentacle NN 36504 4571 19 . . . 36504 4572 1 Transverse transverse JJ 36504 4572 2 fission fission NN 36504 4572 3 has have VBZ 36504 4572 4 not not RB 36504 4572 5 been be VBN 36504 4572 6 observed observe VBN 36504 4572 7 . . . 36504 4573 1 The the DT 36504 4573 2 Indian Indian NNP 36504 4573 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4573 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4573 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4573 6 is be VBZ 36504 4573 7 a a DT 36504 4573 8 very very RB 36504 4573 9 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4573 10 animal animal NN 36504 4573 11 as as IN 36504 4573 12 compared compare VBN 36504 4573 13 with with IN 36504 4573 14 such such PDT 36504 4573 15 a a DT 36504 4573 16 form form NN 36504 4573 17 as as IN 36504 4573 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4573 19 H. H. NNP 36504 4574 1 viridis viridis NNP 36504 4574 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4574 3 , , , 36504 4574 4 and and CC 36504 4574 5 all all DT 36504 4574 6 attempts attempt NNS 36504 4574 7 to to TO 36504 4574 8 produce produce VB 36504 4574 9 artificial artificial JJ 36504 4574 10 fission fission NN 36504 4574 11 without without IN 36504 4574 12 killing kill VBG 36504 4574 13 the the DT 36504 4574 14 polyp polyp NN 36504 4574 15 have have VBP 36504 4574 16 as as RB 36504 4574 17 yet yet RB 36504 4574 18 failed fail VBN 36504 4574 19 . . . 36504 4575 1 Young young JJ 36504 4575 2 individuals individual NNS 36504 4575 3 are be VBP 36504 4575 4 often often RB 36504 4575 5 , , , 36504 4575 6 and and CC 36504 4575 7 adults adult NNS 36504 4575 8 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 4575 9 , , , 36504 4575 10 found find VBD 36504 4575 11 floating float VBG 36504 4575 12 free free JJ 36504 4575 13 in in IN 36504 4575 14 the the DT 36504 4575 15 water water NN 36504 4575 16 , , , 36504 4575 17 either either CC 36504 4575 18 with with IN 36504 4575 19 the the DT 36504 4575 20 mouth mouth NN 36504 4575 21 uppermost uppermost VBN 36504 4575 22 and and CC 36504 4575 23 the the DT 36504 4575 24 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4575 25 extended extend VBN 36504 4575 26 so so IN 36504 4575 27 as as IN 36504 4575 28 to to TO 36504 4575 29 cover cover VB 36504 4575 30 as as RB 36504 4575 31 large large JJ 36504 4575 32 an an DT 36504 4575 33 area area NN 36504 4575 34 as as IN 36504 4575 35 possible possible JJ 36504 4575 36 or or CC 36504 4575 37 with with IN 36504 4575 38 the the DT 36504 4575 39 aboral aboral JJ 36504 4575 40 pole pole NN 36504 4575 41 at at IN 36504 4575 42 the the DT 36504 4575 43 surface surface NN 36504 4575 44 . . . 36504 4576 1 In in IN 36504 4576 2 the the DT 36504 4576 3 former former JJ 36504 4576 4 case case NN 36504 4576 5 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4576 6 float float VBP 36504 4576 7 in in IN 36504 4576 8 mid mid NN 36504 4576 9 - - NN 36504 4576 10 water water NN 36504 4576 11 , , , 36504 4576 12 being be VBG 36504 4576 13 of of IN 36504 4576 14 nearly nearly RB 36504 4576 15 the the DT 36504 4576 16 same same JJ 36504 4576 17 specific specific JJ 36504 4576 18 gravity gravity NN 36504 4576 19 as as IN 36504 4576 20 the the DT 36504 4576 21 water water NN 36504 4576 22 , , , 36504 4576 23 and and CC 36504 4576 24 are be VBP 36504 4576 25 carried carry VBN 36504 4576 26 about about IN 36504 4576 27 by by IN 36504 4576 28 any any DT 36504 4576 29 movement movement NN 36504 4576 30 set set VBN 36504 4576 31 up up RP 36504 4576 32 in in IN 36504 4576 33 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4576 34 . . . 36504 4577 1 In in IN 36504 4577 2 the the DT 36504 4577 3 latter latter JJ 36504 4577 4 case case NN 36504 4577 5 , , , 36504 4577 6 however however RB 36504 4577 7 , , , 36504 4577 8 the the DT 36504 4577 9 base base NN 36504 4577 10 of of IN 36504 4577 11 the the DT 36504 4577 12 column column NN 36504 4577 13 is be VBZ 36504 4577 14 actually actually RB 36504 4577 15 attached attach VBN 36504 4577 16 to to IN 36504 4577 17 some some DT 36504 4577 18 small small JJ 36504 4577 19 object object NN 36504 4577 20 such such JJ 36504 4577 21 as as IN 36504 4577 22 the the DT 36504 4577 23 cast cast NN 36504 4577 24 skin skin NN 36504 4577 25 of of IN 36504 4577 26 a a DT 36504 4577 27 water water NN 36504 4577 28 - - HYPH 36504 4577 29 flea flea NN 36504 4577 30 or or CC 36504 4577 31 to to IN 36504 4577 32 a a DT 36504 4577 33 minute minute JJ 36504 4577 34 drop drop NN 36504 4577 35 of of IN 36504 4577 36 mucus mucus NN 36504 4577 37 originally originally RB 36504 4577 38 given give VBN 36504 4577 39 out out RP 36504 4577 40 by by IN 36504 4577 41 the the DT 36504 4577 42 polyp polyp NN 36504 4577 43 's 's POS 36504 4577 44 own own JJ 36504 4577 45 mouth mouth NN 36504 4577 46 ; ; : 36504 4577 47 the the DT 36504 4577 48 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4577 49 either either CC 36504 4577 50 hang hang VBP 36504 4577 51 downwards downwards RB 36504 4577 52 or or CC 36504 4577 53 are be VBP 36504 4577 54 spread spread VBN 36504 4577 55 out out RB 36504 4577 56 round round IN 36504 4577 57 the the DT 36504 4577 58 mouth mouth NN 36504 4577 59 , , , 36504 4577 60 and and CC 36504 4577 61 the the DT 36504 4577 62 animal animal NN 36504 4577 63 is be VBZ 36504 4577 64 carried carry VBN 36504 4577 65 about about IN 36504 4577 66 by by IN 36504 4577 67 wind wind NN 36504 4577 68 or or CC 36504 4577 69 other other JJ 36504 4577 70 agencies agency NNS 36504 4577 71 acting act VBG 36504 4577 72 on on IN 36504 4577 73 the the DT 36504 4577 74 surface surface NN 36504 4577 75 . . . 36504 4578 1 In in IN 36504 4578 2 addition addition NN 36504 4578 3 to to IN 36504 4578 4 this this DT 36504 4578 5 passive passive JJ 36504 4578 6 method method NN 36504 4578 7 of of IN 36504 4578 8 progression progression NN 36504 4578 9 the the DT 36504 4578 10 polyp polyp NN 36504 4578 11 can can MD 36504 4578 12 crawl crawl VB 36504 4578 13 with with IN 36504 4578 14 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4578 15 rapidity rapidity NN 36504 4578 16 . . . 36504 4579 1 In in IN 36504 4579 2 doing do VBG 36504 4579 3 so so RB 36504 4579 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4579 5 bends bend VBZ 36504 4579 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4579 7 column column NN 36504 4579 8 down down RP 36504 4579 9 to to IN 36504 4579 10 the the DT 36504 4579 11 object object NN 36504 4579 12 along along IN 36504 4579 13 which which WDT 36504 4579 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4579 15 is be VBZ 36504 4579 16 about about JJ 36504 4579 17 to to TO 36504 4579 18 move move VB 36504 4579 19 in in IN 36504 4579 20 such such PDT 36504 4579 21 a a DT 36504 4579 22 way way NN 36504 4579 23 that that WDT 36504 4579 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4579 25 lies lie VBZ 36504 4579 26 almost almost RB 36504 4579 27 parallel parallel JJ 36504 4579 28 to to IN 36504 4579 29 the the DT 36504 4579 30 surface surface NN 36504 4579 31 , , , 36504 4579 32 the the DT 36504 4579 33 basal basal NN 36504 4579 34 disk disk NN 36504 4579 35 , , , 36504 4579 36 however however RB 36504 4579 37 , , , 36504 4579 38 being be VBG 36504 4579 39 still still RB 36504 4579 40 attached attach VBN 36504 4579 41 . . . 36504 4580 1 The the DT 36504 4580 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4580 3 are be VBP 36504 4580 4 then then RB 36504 4580 5 extended extended JJ 36504 4580 6 and and CC 36504 4580 7 attach attach VB 36504 4580 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4580 9 near near IN 36504 4580 10 the the DT 36504 4580 11 tips tip NNS 36504 4580 12 to to IN 36504 4580 13 the the DT 36504 4580 14 surface surface NN 36504 4580 15 a a DT 36504 4580 16 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4580 17 distance distance NN 36504 4580 18 away away RB 36504 4580 19 . . . 36504 4581 1 Attachment attachment NN 36504 4581 2 is be VBZ 36504 4581 3 effected effect VBN 36504 4581 4 by by IN 36504 4581 5 the the DT 36504 4581 6 secretion secretion NN 36504 4581 7 of of IN 36504 4581 8 minute minute NN 36504 4581 9 drops drop NNS 36504 4581 10 of of IN 36504 4581 11 adhesive adhesive JJ 36504 4581 12 substance substance NN 36504 4581 13 from from IN 36504 4581 14 gland gland NN 36504 4581 15 - - HYPH 36504 4581 16 cells cell NNS 36504 4581 17 . . . 36504 4582 1 The the DT 36504 4582 2 basal basal NN 36504 4582 3 disk disk NN 36504 4582 4 is be VBZ 36504 4582 5 liberated liberate VBN 36504 4582 6 and and CC 36504 4582 7 the the DT 36504 4582 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4582 9 contract contract NN 36504 4582 10 , , , 36504 4582 11 dragging drag VBG 36504 4582 12 the the DT 36504 4582 13 column column NN 36504 4582 14 , , , 36504 4582 15 which which WDT 36504 4582 16 still still RB 36504 4582 17 lies lie VBZ 36504 4582 18 prone prone JJ 36504 4582 19 , , , 36504 4582 20 along along IN 36504 4582 21 as as IN 36504 4582 22 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4582 23 do do VBP 36504 4582 24 so so RB 36504 4582 25 . . . 36504 4583 1 The the DT 36504 4583 2 basal basal NN 36504 4583 3 disk disk NN 36504 4583 4 again again RB 36504 4583 5 affixes affix VBZ 36504 4583 6 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4583 7 , , , 36504 4583 8 the the DT 36504 4583 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4583 10 wrench wrench VBP 36504 4583 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4583 12 free free JJ 36504 4583 13 , , , 36504 4583 14 the the DT 36504 4583 15 surface surface NN 36504 4583 16 of of IN 36504 4583 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4583 18 cells cell NNS 36504 4583 19 being be VBG 36504 4583 20 often often RB 36504 4583 21 drawn draw VBN 36504 4583 22 out out RP 36504 4583 23 in in IN 36504 4583 24 the the DT 36504 4583 25 process process NN 36504 4583 26 into into IN 36504 4583 27 pseudopodia pseudopodia NN 36504 4583 28 - - HYPH 36504 4583 29 like like JJ 36504 4583 30 projections projection NNS 36504 4583 31 , , , 36504 4583 32 which which WDT 36504 4583 33 of of IN 36504 4583 34 course course NN 36504 4583 35 are be VBP 36504 4583 36 not not RB 36504 4583 37 true true JJ 36504 4583 38 pseudopodia[AS pseudopodia[as NN 36504 4583 39 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4583 40 but but CC 36504 4583 41 merely merely RB 36504 4583 42 projections projection NNS 36504 4583 43 produced produce VBN 36504 4583 44 by by IN 36504 4583 45 the the DT 36504 4583 46 mechanical mechanical JJ 36504 4583 47 strain strain NN 36504 4583 48 . . . 36504 4584 1 The the DT 36504 4584 2 whole whole JJ 36504 4584 3 action action NN 36504 4584 4 is be VBZ 36504 4584 5 then then RB 36504 4584 6 repeated repeat VBN 36504 4584 7 . . . 36504 4585 1 The the DT 36504 4585 2 polyp polyp NN 36504 4585 3 can can MD 36504 4585 4 also also RB 36504 4585 5 pull pull VB 36504 4585 6 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4585 7 across across IN 36504 4585 8 a a DT 36504 4585 9 space space NN 36504 4585 10 such such JJ 36504 4585 11 as as IN 36504 4585 12 that that DT 36504 4585 13 between between IN 36504 4585 14 two two CD 36504 4585 15 stems stem NNS 36504 4585 16 or or CC 36504 4585 17 leaves leave NNS 36504 4585 18 by by IN 36504 4585 19 stretching stretch VBG 36504 4585 20 out out RP 36504 4585 21 one one CD 36504 4585 22 of of IN 36504 4585 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4585 24 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4585 25 , , , 36504 4585 26 fixing fix VBG 36504 4585 27 the the DT 36504 4585 28 tip tip NN 36504 4585 29 to to IN 36504 4585 30 the the DT 36504 4585 31 object object NN 36504 4585 32 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4585 33 desires desire VBZ 36504 4585 34 to to TO 36504 4585 35 reach reach VB 36504 4585 36 , , , 36504 4585 37 pulling pull VBG 36504 4585 38 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4585 39 free free JJ 36504 4585 40 from from IN 36504 4585 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4585 42 former former JJ 36504 4585 43 point point NN 36504 4585 44 of of IN 36504 4585 45 attachment attachment NN 36504 4585 46 , , , 36504 4585 47 and and CC 36504 4585 48 dragging drag VBG 36504 4585 49 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4585 50 across across IN 36504 4585 51 by by IN 36504 4585 52 contracting contract VBG 36504 4585 53 the the DT 36504 4585 54 fixed fix VBN 36504 4585 55 tentacle tentacle NN 36504 4585 56 . . . 36504 4586 1 The the DT 36504 4586 2 basal basal NN 36504 4586 3 disk disk NN 36504 4586 4 is be VBZ 36504 4586 5 then then RB 36504 4586 6 turned turn VBN 36504 4586 7 round round RB 36504 4586 8 and and CC 36504 4586 9 fixed fix VBN 36504 4586 10 to to IN 36504 4586 11 the the DT 36504 4586 12 new new JJ 36504 4586 13 support support NN 36504 4586 14 . . . 36504 4587 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4587 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4587 3 AS as IN 36504 4587 4 : : : 36504 4587 5 See see VB 36504 4587 6 Zykoff Zykoff NNP 36504 4587 7 , , , 36504 4587 8 Biol Biol NNP 36504 4587 9 . . . 36504 4588 1 Centralbl Centralbl NNP 36504 4588 2 . . . 36504 4589 1 xviii xviii NNP 36504 4589 2 , , , 36504 4589 3 p. p. NN 36504 4589 4 272 272 CD 36504 4589 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4589 6 1898 1898 CD 36504 4589 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4589 8 , , , 36504 4589 9 and and CC 36504 4589 10 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 4589 11 , , , 36504 4589 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 4589 13 . . . 36504 4590 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 4591 1 Mus mus NN 36504 4591 2 . . . 36504 4592 1 i i PRP 36504 4592 2 , , , 36504 4592 3 p. p. NN 36504 4592 4 67 67 CD 36504 4592 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4592 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 4592 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4592 8 . . . 36504 4592 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4593 1 The the DT 36504 4593 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 4593 3 polyp polyp NN 36504 4593 4 , , , 36504 4593 5 like like IN 36504 4593 6 all all DT 36504 4593 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4593 8 congeners congener NNS 36504 4593 9 , , , 36504 4593 10 is be VBZ 36504 4593 11 attracted attract VBN 36504 4593 12 by by IN 36504 4593 13 light light NN 36504 4593 14 , , , 36504 4593 15 but but CC 36504 4593 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4593 17 is be VBZ 36504 4593 18 more more RBR 36504 4593 19 strongly strongly RB 36504 4593 20 repelled repel VBN 36504 4593 21 by by IN 36504 4593 22 heat heat NN 36504 4593 23 . . . 36504 4594 1 Probably probably RB 36504 4594 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4594 3 never never RB 36504 4594 4 moves move VBZ 36504 4594 5 in in IN 36504 4594 6 a a DT 36504 4594 7 straight straight JJ 36504 4594 8 line line NN 36504 4594 9 , , , 36504 4594 10 but but CC 36504 4594 11 if if IN 36504 4594 12 direct direct JJ 36504 4594 13 sunlight sunlight NN 36504 4594 14 falls fall VBZ 36504 4594 15 on on IN 36504 4594 16 one one CD 36504 4594 17 side side NN 36504 4594 18 of of IN 36504 4594 19 a a DT 36504 4594 20 glass glass NN 36504 4594 21 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4594 22 , , , 36504 4594 23 the the DT 36504 4594 24 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4594 25 move move VBP 36504 4594 26 away away RB 36504 4594 27 from from IN 36504 4594 28 that that DT 36504 4594 29 side side NN 36504 4594 30 in in IN 36504 4594 31 a a DT 36504 4594 32 much much RB 36504 4594 33 less less RBR 36504 4594 34 erratic erratic JJ 36504 4594 35 course course NN 36504 4594 36 than than IN 36504 4594 37 is be VBZ 36504 4594 38 usually usually RB 36504 4594 39 the the DT 36504 4594 40 case case NN 36504 4594 41 . . . 36504 4595 1 If if IN 36504 4595 2 conditions condition NNS 36504 4595 3 are be VBP 36504 4595 4 favourable favourable JJ 36504 4595 5 , , , 36504 4595 6 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4595 7 often often RB 36504 4595 8 remain remain VBP 36504 4595 9 in in IN 36504 4595 10 one one CD 36504 4595 11 spot spot NN 36504 4595 12 for for IN 36504 4595 13 weeks week NNS 36504 4595 14 at at IN 36504 4595 15 a a DT 36504 4595 16 time time NN 36504 4595 17 , , , 36504 4595 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4595 19 buds bud NNS 36504 4595 20 congregating congregate VBG 36504 4595 21 round round IN 36504 4595 22 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4595 23 as as IN 36504 4595 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4595 25 are be VBP 36504 4595 26 set set VBN 36504 4595 27 free free JJ 36504 4595 28 . . . 36504 4596 1 In in IN 36504 4596 2 a a DT 36504 4596 3 natural natural JJ 36504 4596 4 environment environment NN 36504 4596 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4596 6 seems seem VBZ 36504 4596 7 that that IN 36504 4596 8 regular regular JJ 36504 4596 9 migrations migration NNS 36504 4596 10 take take VBP 36504 4596 11 place place NN 36504 4596 12 in in IN 36504 4596 13 accordance accordance NN 36504 4596 14 with with IN 36504 4596 15 changes change NNS 36504 4596 16 in in IN 36504 4596 17 temperature temperature NN 36504 4596 18 , , , 36504 4596 19 for for IN 36504 4596 20 whereas wherea NNS 36504 4596 21 in in IN 36504 4596 22 cool cool JJ 36504 4596 23 weather weather NN 36504 4596 24 many many JJ 36504 4596 25 individuals individual NNS 36504 4596 26 are be VBP 36504 4596 27 found find VBN 36504 4596 28 adhering adhere VBG 36504 4596 29 to to IN 36504 4596 30 the the DT 36504 4596 31 lower low JJR 36504 4596 32 surface surface NN 36504 4596 33 of of IN 36504 4596 34 the the DT 36504 4596 35 floating float VBG 36504 4596 36 leaves leave NNS 36504 4596 37 of of IN 36504 4596 38 _ _ NNP 36504 4596 39 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 4596 40 _ _ NNP 36504 4596 41 , , , 36504 4596 42 few few JJ 36504 4596 43 are be VBP 36504 4596 44 found find VBN 36504 4596 45 in in IN 36504 4596 46 this this DT 36504 4596 47 position position NN 36504 4596 48 immediately immediately RB 36504 4596 49 after after IN 36504 4596 50 a a DT 36504 4596 51 rise rise NN 36504 4596 52 in in IN 36504 4596 53 the the DT 36504 4596 54 thermometer thermometer NN 36504 4596 55 . . . 36504 4597 1 If if IN 36504 4597 2 the the DT 36504 4597 3 rise rise NN 36504 4597 4 is be VBZ 36504 4597 5 only only RB 36504 4597 6 a a DT 36504 4597 7 small small JJ 36504 4597 8 one one NN 36504 4597 9 , , , 36504 4597 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4597 11 merely merely RB 36504 4597 12 crawl crawl VBP 36504 4597 13 down down RP 36504 4597 14 the the DT 36504 4597 15 stems stem NNS 36504 4597 16 to to IN 36504 4597 17 the the DT 36504 4597 18 end end NN 36504 4597 19 of of IN 36504 4597 20 which which WDT 36504 4597 21 the the DT 36504 4597 22 leaves leave NNS 36504 4597 23 are be VBP 36504 4597 24 attached attach VBN 36504 4597 25 , , , 36504 4597 26 but but CC 36504 4597 27 as as RB 36504 4597 28 soon soon RB 36504 4597 29 as as IN 36504 4597 30 the the DT 36504 4597 31 hot hot JJ 36504 4597 32 weather weather NN 36504 4597 33 begins begin VBZ 36504 4597 34 in in IN 36504 4597 35 earnest earnest JJ 36504 4597 36 , , , 36504 4597 37 the the DT 36504 4597 38 few few JJ 36504 4597 39 that that WDT 36504 4597 40 survive survive VBP 36504 4597 41 make make VBP 36504 4597 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4597 43 way way NN 36504 4597 44 to to IN 36504 4597 45 the the DT 36504 4597 46 deepest deep JJS 36504 4597 47 and and CC 36504 4597 48 most most RBS 36504 4597 49 shady shady JJ 36504 4597 50 part part NN 36504 4597 51 of of IN 36504 4597 52 the the DT 36504 4597 53 pond pond NN 36504 4597 54 . . . 36504 4598 1 In in IN 36504 4598 2 captivity captivity NN 36504 4598 3 the the DT 36504 4598 4 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4598 5 seek seek VBP 36504 4598 6 the the DT 36504 4598 7 bottom bottom NN 36504 4598 8 of of IN 36504 4598 9 any any DT 36504 4598 10 vessel vessel NN 36504 4598 11 in in IN 36504 4598 12 which which WDT 36504 4598 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4598 14 are be VBP 36504 4598 15 contained contain VBN 36504 4598 16 , , , 36504 4598 17 if if IN 36504 4598 18 sunlight sunlight NN 36504 4598 19 falls fall VBZ 36504 4598 20 on on IN 36504 4598 21 the the DT 36504 4598 22 surface surface NN 36504 4598 23 of of IN 36504 4598 24 the the DT 36504 4598 25 water water NN 36504 4598 26 . . . 36504 4599 1 The the DT 36504 4599 2 chief chief JJ 36504 4599 3 function function NN 36504 4599 4 of of IN 36504 4599 5 the the DT 36504 4599 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4599 7 is be VBZ 36504 4599 8 that that DT 36504 4599 9 of of IN 36504 4599 10 capturing capture VBG 36504 4599 11 prey prey NN 36504 4599 12 . . . 36504 4600 1 The the DT 36504 4600 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 4600 3 polyp polyp NN 36504 4600 4 feeds feed VBZ 36504 4600 5 as as IN 36504 4600 6 a a DT 36504 4600 7 rule rule NN 36504 4600 8 in in IN 36504 4600 9 the the DT 36504 4600 10 early early JJ 36504 4600 11 morning morning NN 36504 4600 12 , , , 36504 4600 13 before before IN 36504 4600 14 the the DT 36504 4600 15 day day NN 36504 4600 16 has have VBZ 36504 4600 17 become become VBN 36504 4600 18 hot hot JJ 36504 4600 19 . . . 36504 4601 1 In in IN 36504 4601 2 an an DT 36504 4601 3 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4601 4 at at IN 36504 4601 5 any any DT 36504 4601 6 rate rate NN 36504 4601 7 , , , 36504 4601 8 the the DT 36504 4601 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4601 10 are be VBP 36504 4601 11 never never RB 36504 4601 12 more more JJR 36504 4601 13 than than IN 36504 4601 14 moderately moderately RB 36504 4601 15 extended extend VBN 36504 4601 16 during during IN 36504 4601 17 the the DT 36504 4601 18 night night NN 36504 4601 19 . . . 36504 4602 1 If if IN 36504 4602 2 the the DT 36504 4602 3 polyp polyp NN 36504 4602 4 is be VBZ 36504 4602 5 hungry hungry JJ 36504 4602 6 , , , 36504 4602 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4602 8 are be VBP 36504 4602 9 extended extend VBN 36504 4602 10 to to IN 36504 4602 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4602 12 greatest great JJS 36504 4602 13 length length NN 36504 4602 14 in in IN 36504 4602 15 the the DT 36504 4602 16 early early JJ 36504 4602 17 morning morning NN 36504 4602 18 , , , 36504 4602 19 and and CC 36504 4602 20 if if IN 36504 4602 21 prey prey NN 36504 4602 22 is be VBZ 36504 4602 23 not not RB 36504 4602 24 captured capture VBN 36504 4602 25 , , , 36504 4602 26 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4602 27 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4602 28 remain remain VBP 36504 4602 29 in in IN 36504 4602 30 this this DT 36504 4602 31 condition condition NN 36504 4602 32 throughout throughout IN 36504 4602 33 the the DT 36504 4602 34 day day NN 36504 4602 35 . . . 36504 4603 1 In in IN 36504 4603 2 these these DT 36504 4603 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 4603 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4603 5 hang hang VBP 36504 4603 6 down down RP 36504 4603 7 or or CC 36504 4603 8 stand stand VB 36504 4603 9 up up RP 36504 4603 10 in in IN 36504 4603 11 the the DT 36504 4603 12 water water NN 36504 4603 13 closely closely RB 36504 4603 14 parallel parallel JJ 36504 4603 15 to to IN 36504 4603 16 one one CD 36504 4603 17 another another DT 36504 4603 18 , , , 36504 4603 19 and and CC 36504 4603 20 often often RB 36504 4603 21 curved curve VBD 36504 4603 22 in in IN 36504 4603 23 the the DT 36504 4603 24 middle middle NN 36504 4603 25 as as IN 36504 4603 26 if if IN 36504 4603 27 a a DT 36504 4603 28 current current NN 36504 4603 29 were be VBD 36504 4603 30 directed direct VBN 36504 4603 31 against against IN 36504 4603 32 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4603 33 . . . 36504 4604 1 Prey prey NN 36504 4604 2 that that WDT 36504 4604 3 comes come VBZ 36504 4604 4 in in IN 36504 4604 5 contact contact NN 36504 4604 6 with with IN 36504 4604 7 one one CD 36504 4604 8 of of IN 36504 4604 9 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4604 10 has have VBZ 36504 4604 11 little little JJ 36504 4604 12 chance chance NN 36504 4604 13 of of IN 36504 4604 14 escape escape NN 36504 4604 15 , , , 36504 4604 16 for for IN 36504 4604 17 nematocysts nematocyst NNS 36504 4604 18 from from IN 36504 4604 19 all all PDT 36504 4604 20 the the DT 36504 4604 21 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4604 22 can can MD 36504 4604 23 be be VB 36504 4604 24 readily readily RB 36504 4604 25 discharged discharge VBN 36504 4604 26 against against IN 36504 4604 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4604 28 . . . 36504 4605 1 Approximately approximately RB 36504 4605 2 once once RB 36504 4605 3 in in IN 36504 4605 4 half half PDT 36504 4605 5 an an DT 36504 4605 6 hour hour NN 36504 4605 7 the the DT 36504 4605 8 direction direction NN 36504 4605 9 of of IN 36504 4605 10 the the DT 36504 4605 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4605 12 is be VBZ 36504 4605 13 changed change VBN 36504 4605 14 , , , 36504 4605 15 but but CC 36504 4605 16 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4605 17 have have VBP 36504 4605 18 been be VBN 36504 4605 19 unable unable JJ 36504 4605 20 to to TO 36504 4605 21 observe observe VB 36504 4605 22 any any DT 36504 4605 23 regular regular JJ 36504 4605 24 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 36504 4605 25 movements movement NNS 36504 4605 26 of of IN 36504 4605 27 the the DT 36504 4605 28 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4605 29 or or CC 36504 4605 30 any any DT 36504 4605 31 correlation correlation NN 36504 4605 32 between between IN 36504 4605 33 those those DT 36504 4605 34 of of IN 36504 4605 35 a a DT 36504 4605 36 parent parent NN 36504 4605 37 polyp polyp NN 36504 4605 38 and and CC 36504 4605 39 the the DT 36504 4605 40 buds bud NNS 36504 4605 41 still still RB 36504 4605 42 attached attach VBN 36504 4605 43 to to IN 36504 4605 44 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4605 45 . . . 36504 4606 1 The the DT 36504 4606 2 prey prey NN 36504 4606 3 consists consist VBZ 36504 4606 4 chiefly chiefly RB 36504 4606 5 of of IN 36504 4606 6 the the DT 36504 4606 7 young young JJ 36504 4606 8 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 4606 9 of of IN 36504 4606 10 midges midge NNS 36504 4606 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4606 12 Chironomidæ Chironomidæ NNP 36504 4606 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4606 14 and and CC 36504 4606 15 may may MD 36504 4606 16 - - HYPH 36504 4606 17 flies fly NNS 36504 4606 18 , , , 36504 4606 19 but but CC 36504 4606 20 small small JJ 36504 4606 21 copepod copepod NN 36504 4606 22 and and CC 36504 4606 23 phyllopod phyllopod NNP 36504 4606 24 crustacea crustacea NNP 36504 4606 25 are be VBP 36504 4606 26 also also RB 36504 4606 27 captured capture VBN 36504 4606 28 . . . 36504 4607 1 As as RB 36504 4607 2 soon soon RB 36504 4607 3 as as IN 36504 4607 4 the the DT 36504 4607 5 prey prey NN 36504 4607 6 adheres adhere VBZ 36504 4607 7 firmly firmly RB 36504 4607 8 to to IN 36504 4607 9 the the DT 36504 4607 10 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4607 11 and and CC 36504 4607 12 has have VBZ 36504 4607 13 become become VBN 36504 4607 14 paralysed paralyse VBN 36504 4607 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4607 16 is be VBZ 36504 4607 17 brought bring VBN 36504 4607 18 to to IN 36504 4607 19 the the DT 36504 4607 20 mouth mouth NN 36504 4607 21 by by IN 36504 4607 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4607 23 contracting contracting NN 36504 4607 24 strongly strongly RB 36504 4607 25 and and CC 36504 4607 26 is be VBZ 36504 4607 27 involved involve VBN 36504 4607 28 in in IN 36504 4607 29 a a DT 36504 4607 30 mass mass NN 36504 4607 31 of of IN 36504 4607 32 colourless colourless JJ 36504 4607 33 mucus mucus NN 36504 4607 34 extruded extrude VBN 36504 4607 35 from from IN 36504 4607 36 the the DT 36504 4607 37 digestive digestive JJ 36504 4607 38 cavity cavity NN 36504 4607 39 . . . 36504 4608 1 Partly partly RB 36504 4608 2 by by IN 36504 4608 3 the the DT 36504 4608 4 contraction contraction NN 36504 4608 5 of of IN 36504 4608 6 muscle muscle NN 36504 4608 7 - - HYPH 36504 4608 8 fibres fibre NNS 36504 4608 9 in in IN 36504 4608 10 the the DT 36504 4608 11 body body NN 36504 4608 12 - - HYPH 36504 4608 13 wall wall NN 36504 4608 14 and and CC 36504 4608 15 partly partly RB 36504 4608 16 by by IN 36504 4608 17 movements movement NNS 36504 4608 18 of of IN 36504 4608 19 the the DT 36504 4608 20 mouth mouth NN 36504 4608 21 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4608 22 assisted assist VBN 36504 4608 23 by by IN 36504 4608 24 the the DT 36504 4608 25 mucus mucus NN 36504 4608 26 , , , 36504 4608 27 which which WDT 36504 4608 28 apparently apparently RB 36504 4608 29 remains remain VBZ 36504 4608 30 attached attach VBN 36504 4608 31 to to IN 36504 4608 32 the the DT 36504 4608 33 walls wall NNS 36504 4608 34 of of IN 36504 4608 35 the the DT 36504 4608 36 cavity cavity NN 36504 4608 37 , , , 36504 4608 38 the the DT 36504 4608 39 food food NN 36504 4608 40 is be VBZ 36504 4608 41 brought bring VBN 36504 4608 42 into into IN 36504 4608 43 the the DT 36504 4608 44 mouth mouth NN 36504 4608 45 . . . 36504 4609 1 If if IN 36504 4609 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4609 3 is be VBZ 36504 4609 4 at at RB 36504 4609 5 all all DT 36504 4609 6 bulky bulky NN 36504 4609 7 , , , 36504 4609 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4609 9 remains remain VBZ 36504 4609 10 in in IN 36504 4609 11 the the DT 36504 4609 12 upper upper JJ 36504 4609 13 part part NN 36504 4609 14 of of IN 36504 4609 15 the the DT 36504 4609 16 cavity cavity NN 36504 4609 17 , , , 36504 4609 18 the the DT 36504 4609 19 gland gland NN 36504 4609 20 - - HYPH 36504 4609 21 cells cell NNS 36504 4609 22 pouring pour VBG 36504 4609 23 out out RP 36504 4609 24 a a DT 36504 4609 25 digestive digestive JJ 36504 4609 26 fluid fluid NN 36504 4609 27 upon upon IN 36504 4609 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4609 29 and and CC 36504 4609 30 so so RB 36504 4609 31 dissolving dissolve VBG 36504 4609 32 out out RP 36504 4609 33 soluble soluble JJ 36504 4609 34 substances substance NNS 36504 4609 35 . . . 36504 4610 1 A a DT 36504 4610 2 large large JJ 36504 4610 3 share share NN 36504 4610 4 of of IN 36504 4610 5 the the DT 36504 4610 6 substances substance NNS 36504 4610 7 thus thus RB 36504 4610 8 prepared prepare VBD 36504 4610 9 falls fall VBZ 36504 4610 10 down down RP 36504 4610 11 to to IN 36504 4610 12 the the DT 36504 4610 13 bottom bottom NN 36504 4610 14 of of IN 36504 4610 15 the the DT 36504 4610 16 cavity cavity NN 36504 4610 17 and and CC 36504 4610 18 are be VBP 36504 4610 19 there there EX 36504 4610 20 digested digest VBN 36504 4610 21 by by IN 36504 4610 22 the the DT 36504 4610 23 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 4610 24 cells cell NNS 36504 4610 25 . . . 36504 4611 1 The the DT 36504 4611 2 insoluble insoluble JJ 36504 4611 3 parts part NNS 36504 4611 4 of of IN 36504 4611 5 the the DT 36504 4611 6 food food NN 36504 4611 7 are be VBP 36504 4611 8 , , , 36504 4611 9 however however RB 36504 4611 10 , , , 36504 4611 11 ejected eject VBN 36504 4611 12 from from IN 36504 4611 13 the the DT 36504 4611 14 mouth mouth NN 36504 4611 15 without without IN 36504 4611 16 ever ever RB 36504 4611 17 reaching reach VBG 36504 4611 18 the the DT 36504 4611 19 base base NN 36504 4611 20 of of IN 36504 4611 21 the the DT 36504 4611 22 cavity cavity NN 36504 4611 23 . . . 36504 4612 1 The the DT 36504 4612 2 colour colour NN 36504 4612 3 of of IN 36504 4612 4 the the DT 36504 4612 5 polyp polyp NN 36504 4612 6 appears appear VBZ 36504 4612 7 to to TO 36504 4612 8 be be VB 36504 4612 9 due due JJ 36504 4612 10 mainly mainly RB 36504 4612 11 to to IN 36504 4612 12 the the DT 36504 4612 13 results result NNS 36504 4612 14 of of IN 36504 4612 15 digestion digestion NN 36504 4612 16 . . . 36504 4613 1 Brown brown JJ 36504 4613 2 or or CC 36504 4613 3 orange orange JJ 36504 4613 4 individuals individual NNS 36504 4613 5 recently recently RB 36504 4613 6 captured capture VBN 36504 4613 7 in in IN 36504 4613 8 a a DT 36504 4613 9 pond pond NN 36504 4613 10 and and CC 36504 4613 11 kept keep VBN 36504 4613 12 in in IN 36504 4613 13 favourable favourable JJ 36504 4613 14 conditions condition NNS 36504 4613 15 take take VBP 36504 4613 16 three three CD 36504 4613 17 or or CC 36504 4613 18 four four CD 36504 4613 19 days day NNS 36504 4613 20 to to TO 36504 4613 21 digest digest VB 36504 4613 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4613 23 food food NN 36504 4613 24 , , , 36504 4613 25 and and CC 36504 4613 26 the the DT 36504 4613 27 excreta excreta NN 36504 4613 28 ejected eject VBN 36504 4613 29 from from IN 36504 4613 30 the the DT 36504 4613 31 mouth mouth NN 36504 4613 32 then then RB 36504 4613 33 take take VBP 36504 4613 34 the the DT 36504 4613 35 form form NN 36504 4613 36 of of IN 36504 4613 37 a a DT 36504 4613 38 white white JJ 36504 4613 39 flocculent flocculent NN 36504 4613 40 mass mass NN 36504 4613 41 . . . 36504 4614 1 If if IN 36504 4614 2 , , , 36504 4614 3 however however RB 36504 4614 4 , , , 36504 4614 5 the the DT 36504 4614 6 same same JJ 36504 4614 7 individuals individual NNS 36504 4614 8 are be VBP 36504 4614 9 kept keep VBN 36504 4614 10 for for IN 36504 4614 11 long long RB 36504 4614 12 in in IN 36504 4614 13 a a DT 36504 4614 14 glass glass NN 36504 4614 15 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4614 16 , , , 36504 4614 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4614 18 lose lose VBP 36504 4614 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4614 20 colour colour NN 36504 4614 21 , , , 36504 4614 22 even even RB 36504 4614 23 though though IN 36504 4614 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4614 25 feed feed VBP 36504 4614 26 readily readily RB 36504 4614 27 . . . 36504 4615 1 Digestion digestion NN 36504 4615 2 is be VBZ 36504 4615 3 then then RB 36504 4615 4 a a DT 36504 4615 5 much much RB 36504 4615 6 more more RBR 36504 4615 7 rapid rapid JJ 36504 4615 8 process process NN 36504 4615 9 , , , 36504 4615 10 and and CC 36504 4615 11 the the DT 36504 4615 12 excreta excreta JJ 36504 4615 13 contain contain NN 36504 4615 14 minute minute NN 36504 4615 15 , , , 36504 4615 16 irregular irregular JJ 36504 4615 17 , , , 36504 4615 18 coloured coloured JJ 36504 4615 19 granules granule NNS 36504 4615 20 , , , 36504 4615 21 which which WDT 36504 4615 22 appear appear VBP 36504 4615 23 to to TO 36504 4615 24 be be VB 36504 4615 25 identical identical JJ 36504 4615 26 with with IN 36504 4615 27 those those DT 36504 4615 28 contained contain VBN 36504 4615 29 in in IN 36504 4615 30 the the DT 36504 4615 31 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 4615 32 cells cell NNS 36504 4615 33 of of IN 36504 4615 34 individuals individual NNS 36504 4615 35 that that WDT 36504 4615 36 have have VBP 36504 4615 37 recently recently RB 36504 4615 38 digested digest VBN 36504 4615 39 a a DT 36504 4615 40 meal meal NN 36504 4615 41 fully fully RB 36504 4615 42 . . . 36504 4616 1 Starved starved JJ 36504 4616 2 individuals individual NNS 36504 4616 3 are be VBP 36504 4616 4 always always RB 36504 4616 5 nearly nearly RB 36504 4616 6 colourless colourless JJ 36504 4616 7 . . . 36504 4617 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4617 2 seems seem VBZ 36504 4617 3 , , , 36504 4617 4 therefore therefore RB 36504 4617 5 , , , 36504 4617 6 that that IN 36504 4617 7 in in IN 36504 4617 8 this this DT 36504 4617 9 species species NN 36504 4617 10 colour colour NN 36504 4617 11 is be VBZ 36504 4617 12 due due JJ 36504 4617 13 directly directly RB 36504 4617 14 to to IN 36504 4617 15 the the DT 36504 4617 16 products product NNS 36504 4617 17 of of IN 36504 4617 18 digestion digestion NN 36504 4617 19 , , , 36504 4617 20 and and CC 36504 4617 21 that that IN 36504 4617 22 digestion digestion NN 36504 4617 23 does do VBZ 36504 4617 24 not not RB 36504 4617 25 take take VB 36504 4617 26 place place NN 36504 4617 27 so so RB 36504 4617 28 fully fully RB 36504 4617 29 in in IN 36504 4617 30 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 4617 31 conditions condition NNS 36504 4617 32 or or CC 36504 4617 33 at at IN 36504 4617 34 a a DT 36504 4617 35 high high JJ 36504 4617 36 temperature temperature NN 36504 4617 37 as as IN 36504 4617 38 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4617 39 does do VBZ 36504 4617 40 in in IN 36504 4617 41 more more RBR 36504 4617 42 healthy healthy JJ 36504 4617 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 4617 44 . . . 36504 4618 1 The the DT 36504 4618 2 dark dark JJ 36504 4618 3 green green JJ 36504 4618 4 colour colour NN 36504 4618 5 of of IN 36504 4618 6 some some DT 36504 4618 7 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4618 8 is be VBZ 36504 4618 9 , , , 36504 4618 10 however however RB 36504 4618 11 , , , 36504 4618 12 less less RBR 36504 4618 13 easily easily RB 36504 4618 14 explained explain VBN 36504 4618 15 . . . 36504 4619 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4619 2 have have VBP 36504 4619 3 noticed notice VBN 36504 4619 4 that that IN 36504 4619 5 all all PDT 36504 4619 6 the the DT 36504 4619 7 individuals individual NNS 36504 4619 8 which which WDT 36504 4619 9 have have VBP 36504 4619 10 produced produce VBN 36504 4619 11 eggs egg NNS 36504 4619 12 in in IN 36504 4619 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4619 14 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4619 15 have have VBP 36504 4619 16 been be VBN 36504 4619 17 of of IN 36504 4619 18 this this DT 36504 4619 19 colour colour NN 36504 4619 20 , , , 36504 4619 21 which which WDT 36504 4619 22 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4619 23 have have VBP 36504 4619 24 retained retain VBN 36504 4619 25 in in IN 36504 4619 26 spite spite NN 36504 4619 27 of of IN 36504 4619 28 captivity captivity NN 36504 4619 29 ; ; : 36504 4619 30 whereas whereas IN 36504 4619 31 individuals individual NNS 36504 4619 32 that that WDT 36504 4619 33 produced produce VBD 36504 4619 34 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 4619 35 often often RB 36504 4619 36 lost lose VBD 36504 4619 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4619 38 colour colour NN 36504 4619 39 completely completely RB 36504 4619 40 before before IN 36504 4619 41 doing do VBG 36504 4619 42 so so RB 36504 4619 43 , , , 36504 4619 44 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4619 45 becoming become VBG 36504 4619 46 of of IN 36504 4619 47 a a DT 36504 4619 48 milky milky JJ 36504 4619 49 white white JJ 36504 4619 50 owing owing NN 36504 4619 51 to to IN 36504 4619 52 the the DT 36504 4619 53 accumulation accumulation NN 36504 4619 54 of of IN 36504 4619 55 minute minute NN 36504 4619 56 drops drop NNS 36504 4619 57 of of IN 36504 4619 58 liquid liquid NN 36504 4619 59 in in IN 36504 4619 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4619 61 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 4619 62 cells cell NNS 36504 4619 63 . . . 36504 4620 1 Even even RB 36504 4620 2 in in IN 36504 4620 3 green green JJ 36504 4620 4 individuals individual NNS 36504 4620 5 there there EX 36504 4620 6 is be VBZ 36504 4620 7 never never RB 36504 4620 8 any any DT 36504 4620 9 trace trace NN 36504 4620 10 in in IN 36504 4620 11 the the DT 36504 4620 12 cells cell NNS 36504 4620 13 of of IN 36504 4620 14 coloured coloured JJ 36504 4620 15 bodies body NNS 36504 4620 16 of of IN 36504 4620 17 a a DT 36504 4620 18 definite definite JJ 36504 4620 19 form form NN 36504 4620 20 . . . 36504 4621 1 The the DT 36504 4621 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 4621 3 polyp polyp NN 36504 4621 4 , , , 36504 4621 5 unlike unlike IN 36504 4621 6 European european JJ 36504 4621 7 representatives representative NNS 36504 4621 8 of of IN 36504 4621 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4621 10 species specie NNS 36504 4621 11 , , , 36504 4621 12 is be VBZ 36504 4621 13 a a DT 36504 4621 14 very very RB 36504 4621 15 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4621 16 little little JJ 36504 4621 17 animal animal NN 36504 4621 18 . . . 36504 4622 1 In in IN 36504 4622 2 captivity captivity NN 36504 4622 3 at at IN 36504 4622 4 any any DT 36504 4622 5 rate rate NN 36504 4622 6 , , , 36504 4622 7 three three CD 36504 4622 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 4622 9 are be VBP 36504 4622 10 most most RBS 36504 4622 11 inimical inimical JJ 36504 4622 12 to to IN 36504 4622 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4622 14 life life NN 36504 4622 15 : : : 36504 4622 16 firstly firstly RB 36504 4622 17 , , , 36504 4622 18 a a DT 36504 4622 19 sudden sudden JJ 36504 4622 20 rise rise NN 36504 4622 21 in in IN 36504 4622 22 the the DT 36504 4622 23 temperature temperature NN 36504 4622 24 , , , 36504 4622 25 which which WDT 36504 4622 26 may may MD 36504 4622 27 either either CC 36504 4622 28 kill kill VB 36504 4622 29 the the DT 36504 4622 30 polyp polyp NN 36504 4622 31 directly directly RB 36504 4622 32 or or CC 36504 4622 33 cause cause VB 36504 4622 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4622 35 to to TO 36504 4622 36 hasten hasten VB 36504 4622 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4622 38 decease decease NN 36504 4622 39 by by IN 36504 4622 40 becoming become VBG 36504 4622 41 sexually sexually RB 36504 4622 42 mature mature JJ 36504 4622 43 ; ; : 36504 4622 44 secondly secondly RB 36504 4622 45 , , , 36504 4622 46 the the DT 36504 4622 47 lack lack NN 36504 4622 48 of of IN 36504 4622 49 a a DT 36504 4622 50 free free JJ 36504 4622 51 current current NN 36504 4622 52 of of IN 36504 4622 53 air air NN 36504 4622 54 on on IN 36504 4622 55 the the DT 36504 4622 56 surface surface NN 36504 4622 57 of of IN 36504 4622 58 the the DT 36504 4622 59 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4622 60 ; ; : 36504 4622 61 and and CC 36504 4622 62 thirdly thirdly RB 36504 4622 63 , , , 36504 4622 64 the the DT 36504 4622 65 growth growth NN 36504 4622 66 of of IN 36504 4622 67 a a DT 36504 4622 68 bacterium bacterium NN 36504 4622 69 , , , 36504 4622 70 which which WDT 36504 4622 71 forms form VBZ 36504 4622 72 a a DT 36504 4622 73 scum scum NN 36504 4622 74 on on IN 36504 4622 75 the the DT 36504 4622 76 top top NN 36504 4622 77 of of IN 36504 4622 78 the the DT 36504 4622 79 water water NN 36504 4622 80 and and CC 36504 4622 81 clogs clog VBZ 36504 4622 82 up up RP 36504 4622 83 the the DT 36504 4622 84 interstices interstice NNS 36504 4622 85 between between IN 36504 4622 86 the the DT 36504 4622 87 leaves leave NNS 36504 4622 88 and and CC 36504 4622 89 stems stem NNS 36504 4622 90 of of IN 36504 4622 91 the the DT 36504 4622 92 water water NN 36504 4622 93 - - HYPH 36504 4622 94 plants plant NNS 36504 4622 95 , , , 36504 4622 96 soon soon RB 36504 4622 97 killing kill VBG 36504 4622 98 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4622 99 . . . 36504 4623 1 If if IN 36504 4623 2 adult adult NN 36504 4623 3 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4623 4 are be VBP 36504 4623 5 kept keep VBN 36504 4623 6 even even RB 36504 4623 7 in in IN 36504 4623 8 a a DT 36504 4623 9 shallow shallow JJ 36504 4623 10 opaque opaque JJ 36504 4623 11 vessel vessel NN 36504 4623 12 which which WDT 36504 4623 13 is be VBZ 36504 4623 14 shut shut VBN 36504 4623 15 up up RP 36504 4623 16 in in IN 36504 4623 17 a a DT 36504 4623 18 room room NN 36504 4623 19 with with IN 36504 4623 20 closed closed JJ 36504 4623 21 shutters shutter NNS 36504 4623 22 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4623 23 generally generally RB 36504 4623 24 die die VBP 36504 4623 25 in in IN 36504 4623 26 a a DT 36504 4623 27 single single JJ 36504 4623 28 night night NN 36504 4623 29 ; ; : 36504 4623 30 indeed indeed RB 36504 4623 31 , , , 36504 4623 32 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4623 33 rarely rarely RB 36504 4623 34 survive survive VBP 36504 4623 35 for for IN 36504 4623 36 more more JJR 36504 4623 37 than than IN 36504 4623 38 a a DT 36504 4623 39 few few JJ 36504 4623 40 days day NNS 36504 4623 41 unless unless IN 36504 4623 42 the the DT 36504 4623 43 vessel vessel NN 36504 4623 44 is be VBZ 36504 4623 45 placed place VBN 36504 4623 46 in in IN 36504 4623 47 such such PDT 36504 4623 48 a a DT 36504 4623 49 position position NN 36504 4623 50 that that IN 36504 4623 51 air air NN 36504 4623 52 is be VBZ 36504 4623 53 moving move VBG 36504 4623 54 almost almost RB 36504 4623 55 continuously continuously RB 36504 4623 56 over over IN 36504 4623 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4623 58 surface surface NN 36504 4623 59 . . . 36504 4624 1 The the DT 36504 4624 2 bacterium bacterium NN 36504 4624 3 to to TO 36504 4624 4 which which WDT 36504 4624 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4624 6 allude allude VBP 36504 4624 7 often often RB 36504 4624 8 almost almost RB 36504 4624 9 seals seal VBZ 36504 4624 10 up up RP 36504 4624 11 the the DT 36504 4624 12 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4624 13 , , , 36504 4624 14 especially especially RB 36504 4624 15 in in IN 36504 4624 16 March March NNP 36504 4624 17 and and CC 36504 4624 18 April April NNP 36504 4624 19 , , , 36504 4624 20 in in IN 36504 4624 21 which which WDT 36504 4624 22 months month NNS 36504 4624 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4624 24 growth growth NN 36504 4624 25 is be VBZ 36504 4624 26 very very RB 36504 4624 27 rapid rapid JJ 36504 4624 28 . . . 36504 4625 1 Strands strand NNS 36504 4625 2 of of IN 36504 4625 3 slime slime NN 36504 4625 4 produced produce VBN 36504 4625 5 by by IN 36504 4625 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4625 7 surround surround VBP 36504 4625 8 the the DT 36504 4625 9 polyp polyp NN 36504 4625 10 and and CC 36504 4625 11 even even RB 36504 4625 12 enter enter VB 36504 4625 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4625 14 mouth mouth NN 36504 4625 15 . . . 36504 4626 1 In in IN 36504 4626 2 this this DT 36504 4626 3 event event NN 36504 4626 4 the the DT 36504 4626 5 polyp polyp NN 36504 4626 6 retracts retract VBZ 36504 4626 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4626 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4626 9 until until IN 36504 4626 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4626 11 become become VBP 36504 4626 12 mere mere JJ 36504 4626 13 prominences prominence NNS 36504 4626 14 on on IN 36504 4626 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4626 16 disk disk NN 36504 4626 17 , , , 36504 4626 18 and and CC 36504 4626 19 shrinks shrink NNS 36504 4626 20 greatly greatly RB 36504 4626 21 in in IN 36504 4626 22 size size NN 36504 4626 23 . . . 36504 4627 1 The the DT 36504 4627 2 colouring colour VBG 36504 4627 3 matter matter NN 36504 4627 4 in in IN 36504 4627 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4627 6 body body NN 36504 4627 7 becomes become VBZ 36504 4627 8 broken break VBN 36504 4627 9 up up RP 36504 4627 10 into into IN 36504 4627 11 irregular irregular JJ 36504 4627 12 patches patch NNS 36504 4627 13 owing owe VBG 36504 4627 14 to to IN 36504 4627 15 degeneracy degeneracy NN 36504 4627 16 of of IN 36504 4627 17 the the DT 36504 4627 18 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 4627 19 cells cell NNS 36504 4627 20 , , , 36504 4627 21 and and CC 36504 4627 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4627 23 dies die VBZ 36504 4627 24 within within IN 36504 4627 25 a a DT 36504 4627 26 few few JJ 36504 4627 27 hours hour NNS 36504 4627 28 . . . 36504 4628 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4628 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4628 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4628 4 in in IN 36504 4628 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4628 6 is be VBZ 36504 4628 7 often often RB 36504 4628 8 devoured devour VBN 36504 4628 9 by by IN 36504 4628 10 the the DT 36504 4628 11 larva larva NN 36504 4628 12 of of IN 36504 4628 13 a a DT 36504 4628 14 small small JJ 36504 4628 15 midge midge NN 36504 4628 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4628 17 _ _ NNP 36504 4628 18 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 36504 4628 19 fasciatipennis fasciatipenni VBZ 36504 4628 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4628 21 , , , 36504 4628 22 Kieffer Kieffer NNP 36504 4628 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4628 24 common common JJ 36504 4628 25 in in IN 36504 4628 26 the the DT 36504 4628 27 tanks tank NNS 36504 4628 28 from from IN 36504 4628 29 November November NNP 36504 4628 30 to to IN 36504 4628 31 February February NNP 36504 4628 32 . . . 36504 4629 1 In in IN 36504 4629 2 the the DT 36504 4629 3 early early JJ 36504 4629 4 stages stage NNS 36504 4629 5 of of IN 36504 4629 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4629 7 larval larval JJ 36504 4629 8 life life NN 36504 4629 9 this this DT 36504 4629 10 insect insect NN 36504 4629 11 wanders wander VBZ 36504 4629 12 free free JJ 36504 4629 13 among among IN 36504 4629 14 communities community NNS 36504 4629 15 of of IN 36504 4629 16 protozoa protozoa NN 36504 4629 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4629 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4629 19 Vorticella Vorticella NNP 36504 4629 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4629 21 , , , 36504 4629 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4629 23 Epistylis Epistylis NNP 36504 4629 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4629 25 , , , 36504 4629 26 & & CC 36504 4629 27 c. c. NNP 36504 4629 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4629 29 and and CC 36504 4629 30 rotifers rotifer NNS 36504 4629 31 on on IN 36504 4629 32 which which WDT 36504 4629 33 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4629 34 feeds feed VBZ 36504 4629 35 , , , 36504 4629 36 but but CC 36504 4629 37 as as IN 36504 4629 38 maturity maturity NN 36504 4629 39 approaches approach NNS 36504 4629 40 begins begin VBZ 36504 4629 41 to to TO 36504 4629 42 build build VB 36504 4629 43 for for IN 36504 4629 44 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4629 45 a a DT 36504 4629 46 temporary temporary JJ 36504 4629 47 shelter shelter NN 36504 4629 48 of of IN 36504 4629 49 one one CD 36504 4629 50 of of IN 36504 4629 51 two two CD 36504 4629 52 kinds kind NNS 36504 4629 53 , , , 36504 4629 54 either either CC 36504 4629 55 a a DT 36504 4629 56 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4629 57 silken silken NN 36504 4629 58 tunnel tunnel NN 36504 4629 59 the the DT 36504 4629 60 base base NN 36504 4629 61 of of IN 36504 4629 62 which which WDT 36504 4629 63 is be VBZ 36504 4629 64 formed form VBN 36504 4629 65 by by IN 36504 4629 66 some some DT 36504 4629 67 smooth smooth JJ 36504 4629 68 natural natural JJ 36504 4629 69 surface surface NN 36504 4629 70 , , , 36504 4629 71 or or CC 36504 4629 72 a a DT 36504 4629 73 regular regular JJ 36504 4629 74 tube tube NN 36504 4629 75 the the DT 36504 4629 76 base base NN 36504 4629 77 of of IN 36504 4629 78 which which WDT 36504 4629 79 is be VBZ 36504 4629 80 fixed fix VBN 36504 4629 81 by by IN 36504 4629 82 a a DT 36504 4629 83 stalk stalk NN 36504 4629 84 situated situate VBN 36504 4629 85 near near IN 36504 4629 86 the the DT 36504 4629 87 middle middle NN 36504 4629 88 of of IN 36504 4629 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4629 90 length length NN 36504 4629 91 to to IN 36504 4629 92 some some DT 36504 4629 93 solid solid JJ 36504 4629 94 object object NN 36504 4629 95 , , , 36504 4629 96 while while IN 36504 4629 97 the the DT 36504 4629 98 whole whole JJ 36504 4629 99 surface surface NN 36504 4629 100 is be VBZ 36504 4629 101 covered cover VBN 36504 4629 102 with with IN 36504 4629 103 little little JJ 36504 4629 104 projections projection NNS 36504 4629 105 . . . 36504 4630 1 The the DT 36504 4630 2 nature nature NN 36504 4630 3 of of IN 36504 4630 4 the the DT 36504 4630 5 covering covering NN 36504 4630 6 appears appear VBZ 36504 4630 7 to to TO 36504 4630 8 depend depend VB 36504 4630 9 partly partly RB 36504 4630 10 on on IN 36504 4630 11 that that DT 36504 4630 12 of of IN 36504 4630 13 the the DT 36504 4630 14 food food NN 36504 4630 15 - - HYPH 36504 4630 16 supply supply NN 36504 4630 17 and and CC 36504 4630 18 partly partly RB 36504 4630 19 on on IN 36504 4630 20 whether whether IN 36504 4630 21 the the DT 36504 4630 22 larva larva NN 36504 4630 23 is be VBZ 36504 4630 24 about about JJ 36504 4630 25 to to TO 36504 4630 26 change change VB 36504 4630 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4630 28 skin skin NN 36504 4630 29 . . . 36504 4631 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4631 2 had have VBD 36504 4631 3 frequently frequently RB 36504 4631 4 noticed notice VBN 36504 4631 5 that that IN 36504 4631 6 tunnels tunnel NNS 36504 4631 7 brought bring VBN 36504 4631 8 from from IN 36504 4631 9 the the DT 36504 4631 10 tank tank NN 36504 4631 11 on on IN 36504 4631 12 the the DT 36504 4631 13 under under JJ 36504 4631 14 surface surface NN 36504 4631 15 of of IN 36504 4631 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4631 17 Limnanthemum Limnanthemum NNP 36504 4631 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4631 19 leaves leave VBZ 36504 4631 20 had have VBD 36504 4631 21 a a DT 36504 4631 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4631 23 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4631 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4631 25 fixed fix VBD 36504 4631 26 to to IN 36504 4631 27 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4631 28 . . . 36504 4632 1 This this DT 36504 4632 2 occurred occur VBD 36504 4632 3 in in IN 36504 4632 4 about about RB 36504 4632 5 a a DT 36504 4632 6 third third NN 36504 4632 7 of of IN 36504 4632 8 the the DT 36504 4632 9 occupied occupy VBN 36504 4632 10 shelters shelter NNS 36504 4632 11 examined examine VBN 36504 4632 12 . . . 36504 4633 1 The the DT 36504 4633 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4633 3 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4633 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4633 5 was be VBD 36504 4633 6 always always RB 36504 4633 7 in in IN 36504 4633 8 a a DT 36504 4633 9 contracted contract VBN 36504 4633 10 condition condition NN 36504 4633 11 and and CC 36504 4633 12 often often RB 36504 4633 13 more more RBR 36504 4633 14 or or CC 36504 4633 15 less less RBR 36504 4633 16 mutilated mutilated JJ 36504 4633 17 . . . 36504 4634 1 By by IN 36504 4634 2 keeping keep VBG 36504 4634 3 a a DT 36504 4634 4 larva larva NN 36504 4634 5 together together RB 36504 4634 6 with with IN 36504 4634 7 a a DT 36504 4634 8 free free JJ 36504 4634 9 polyp polyp NN 36504 4634 10 in in IN 36504 4634 11 a a DT 36504 4634 12 glass glass NN 36504 4634 13 of of IN 36504 4634 14 clean clean JJ 36504 4634 15 water water NN 36504 4634 16 , , , 36504 4634 17 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4634 18 have have VBP 36504 4634 19 been be VBN 36504 4634 20 able able JJ 36504 4634 21 to to TO 36504 4634 22 observe observe VB 36504 4634 23 the the DT 36504 4634 24 manner manner NN 36504 4634 25 in in IN 36504 4634 26 which which WDT 36504 4634 27 the the DT 36504 4634 28 polyp polyp NN 36504 4634 29 is be VBZ 36504 4634 30 captured capture VBN 36504 4634 31 and and CC 36504 4634 32 entangled entangle VBN 36504 4634 33 . . . 36504 4635 1 The the DT 36504 4635 2 larva larva NN 36504 4635 3 settles settle VBZ 36504 4635 4 down down RB 36504 4635 5 near near IN 36504 4635 6 the the DT 36504 4635 7 base base NN 36504 4635 8 of of IN 36504 4635 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4635 10 column column NN 36504 4635 11 and and CC 36504 4635 12 commences commence NNS 36504 4635 13 to to TO 36504 4635 14 spin spin VB 36504 4635 15 a a DT 36504 4635 16 tunnel tunnel NN 36504 4635 17 . . . 36504 4636 1 When when WRB 36504 4636 2 this this DT 36504 4636 3 is be VBZ 36504 4636 4 partially partially RB 36504 4636 5 completed complete VBN 36504 4636 6 , , , 36504 4636 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4636 8 passes pass VBZ 36504 4636 9 a a DT 36504 4636 10 thread thread NN 36504 4636 11 round round IN 36504 4636 12 the the DT 36504 4636 13 polyp polyp NN 36504 4636 14 's 's POS 36504 4636 15 body body NN 36504 4636 16 to to TO 36504 4636 17 which which WDT 36504 4636 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4636 19 gives give VBZ 36504 4636 20 a a DT 36504 4636 21 sharp sharp JJ 36504 4636 22 bite bite NN 36504 4636 23 . . . 36504 4637 1 This this DT 36504 4637 2 causes cause VBZ 36504 4637 3 the the DT 36504 4637 4 polyp polyp NN 36504 4637 5 to to TO 36504 4637 6 bend bend VB 36504 4637 7 down down RP 36504 4637 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4637 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4637 10 , , , 36504 4637 11 which which WDT 36504 4637 12 the the DT 36504 4637 13 larva larva NN 36504 4637 14 entangles entangle VBZ 36504 4637 15 with with IN 36504 4637 16 threads thread NNS 36504 4637 17 of of IN 36504 4637 18 silk silk NN 36504 4637 19 , , , 36504 4637 20 doing do VBG 36504 4637 21 so so RB 36504 4637 22 by by IN 36504 4637 23 means mean NNS 36504 4637 24 of of IN 36504 4637 25 rapid rapid JJ 36504 4637 26 , , , 36504 4637 27 darting dart VBG 36504 4637 28 movements movement NNS 36504 4637 29 ; ; : 36504 4637 30 for for IN 36504 4637 31 the the DT 36504 4637 32 nettle nettle NN 36504 4637 33 - - HYPH 36504 4637 34 cells cell NNS 36504 4637 35 would would MD 36504 4637 36 prove prove VB 36504 4637 37 fatal fatal JJ 36504 4637 38 should should MD 36504 4637 39 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4637 40 be be VB 36504 4637 41 shot shoot VBN 36504 4637 42 out out RP 36504 4637 43 against against IN 36504 4637 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4637 45 body body NN 36504 4637 46 , , , 36504 4637 47 which which WDT 36504 4637 48 is be VBZ 36504 4637 49 soft soft JJ 36504 4637 50 . . . 36504 4638 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4638 2 head head NN 36504 4638 3 is be VBZ 36504 4638 4 probably probably RB 36504 4638 5 too too RB 36504 4638 6 thickly thickly RB 36504 4638 7 coated coat VBN 36504 4638 8 with with IN 36504 4638 9 chitin chitin NN 36504 4638 10 to to TO 36504 4638 11 excite excite VB 36504 4638 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4638 13 discharge discharge NN 36504 4638 14 . . . 36504 4639 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 4639 2 , , , 36504 4639 3 small small JJ 36504 4639 4 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 4639 5 of of IN 36504 4639 6 this this DT 36504 4639 7 very very JJ 36504 4639 8 species specie NNS 36504 4639 9 form form NN 36504 4639 10 no no DT 36504 4639 11 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 36504 4639 12 part part NN 36504 4639 13 of of IN 36504 4639 14 the the DT 36504 4639 15 food food NN 36504 4639 16 of of IN 36504 4639 17 the the DT 36504 4639 18 polyp polyp NN 36504 4639 19 , , , 36504 4639 20 and and CC 36504 4639 21 , , , 36504 4639 22 so so RB 36504 4639 23 far far RB 36504 4639 24 as as IN 36504 4639 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4639 26 observations observation NNS 36504 4639 27 go go VBP 36504 4639 28 , , , 36504 4639 29 a a DT 36504 4639 30 larva larva NN 36504 4639 31 is be VBZ 36504 4639 32 always always RB 36504 4639 33 attacked attack VBN 36504 4639 34 in in IN 36504 4639 35 the the DT 36504 4639 36 body body NN 36504 4639 37 and and CC 36504 4639 38 swallowed swallow VBD 36504 4639 39 in in IN 36504 4639 40 a a DT 36504 4639 41 doubled double VBN 36504 4639 42 - - HYPH 36504 4639 43 up up RP 36504 4639 44 position position NN 36504 4639 45 . . . 36504 4640 1 When when WRB 36504 4640 2 the the DT 36504 4640 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4640 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4640 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4640 6 has have VBZ 36504 4640 7 been be VBN 36504 4640 8 firmly firmly RB 36504 4640 9 built build VBN 36504 4640 10 into into IN 36504 4640 11 the the DT 36504 4640 12 wall wall NN 36504 4640 13 of of IN 36504 4640 14 the the DT 36504 4640 15 shelters shelter NNS 36504 4640 16 and and CC 36504 4640 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4640 18 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4640 19 fastened fasten VBD 36504 4640 20 down down RP 36504 4640 21 by by IN 36504 4640 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4640 23 bases basis NNS 36504 4640 24 on on IN 36504 4640 25 the the DT 36504 4640 26 roof roof NN 36504 4640 27 , , , 36504 4640 28 the the DT 36504 4640 29 larva larva NN 36504 4640 30 proceeds proceed NNS 36504 4640 31 , , , 36504 4640 32 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4640 33 after after IN 36504 4640 34 an an DT 36504 4640 35 interval interval NN 36504 4640 36 of of IN 36504 4640 37 some some DT 36504 4640 38 hours hour NNS 36504 4640 39 , , , 36504 4640 40 to to TO 36504 4640 41 eat eat VB 36504 4640 42 the the DT 36504 4640 43 body body NN 36504 4640 44 , , , 36504 4640 45 which which WDT 36504 4640 46 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4640 47 does do VBZ 36504 4640 48 very very RB 36504 4640 49 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 4640 50 , , , 36504 4640 51 leaving leave VBG 36504 4640 52 the the DT 36504 4640 53 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4640 54 attached attach VBN 36504 4640 55 to to IN 36504 4640 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4640 57 shelter shelter NN 36504 4640 58 . . . 36504 4641 1 The the DT 36504 4641 2 meal meal NN 36504 4641 3 only only RB 36504 4641 4 lasts last VBZ 36504 4641 5 for for IN 36504 4641 6 a a DT 36504 4641 7 few few JJ 36504 4641 8 minutes minute NNS 36504 4641 9 ; ; : 36504 4641 10 after after IN 36504 4641 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4641 12 the the DT 36504 4641 13 larva larva NN 36504 4641 14 enjoys enjoy VBZ 36504 4641 15 several several JJ 36504 4641 16 hours hour NNS 36504 4641 17 ' ' '' 36504 4641 18 repose repose NN 36504 4641 19 , , , 36504 4641 20 protected protect VBN 36504 4641 21 by by IN 36504 4641 22 remains remain NNS 36504 4641 23 of of IN 36504 4641 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4641 25 victim victim NN 36504 4641 26 , , , 36504 4641 27 which which WDT 36504 4641 28 retain retain VBP 36504 4641 29 a a DT 36504 4641 30 kind kind NN 36504 4641 31 of of IN 36504 4641 32 vitality vitality NN 36504 4641 33 for for IN 36504 4641 34 some some DT 36504 4641 35 time time NN 36504 4641 36 . . . 36504 4642 1 During during IN 36504 4642 2 this this DT 36504 4642 3 period period NN 36504 4642 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4642 5 remains remain VBZ 36504 4642 6 still still RB 36504 4642 7 , , , 36504 4642 8 except except IN 36504 4642 9 for for IN 36504 4642 10 certain certain JJ 36504 4642 11 undulatory undulatory JJ 36504 4642 12 movements movement NNS 36504 4642 13 of of IN 36504 4642 14 the the DT 36504 4642 15 posterior posterior JJ 36504 4642 16 part part NN 36504 4642 17 of of IN 36504 4642 18 the the DT 36504 4642 19 body body NN 36504 4642 20 which which WDT 36504 4642 21 probably probably RB 36504 4642 22 aid aid VBP 36504 4642 23 in in IN 36504 4642 24 respiration respiration NN 36504 4642 25 . . . 36504 4643 1 Then then RB 36504 4643 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4643 3 leaves leave VBZ 36504 4643 4 the the DT 36504 4643 5 shelter shelter NN 36504 4643 6 and and CC 36504 4643 7 goes go VBZ 36504 4643 8 in in IN 36504 4643 9 search search NN 36504 4643 10 of of IN 36504 4643 11 further further JJ 36504 4643 12 prey prey NN 36504 4643 13 . . . 36504 4644 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4644 2 food food NN 36504 4644 3 , , , 36504 4644 4 even even RB 36504 4644 5 when when WRB 36504 4644 6 living live VBG 36504 4644 7 in in IN 36504 4644 8 a a DT 36504 4644 9 tunnel tunnel NN 36504 4644 10 , , , 36504 4644 11 does do VBZ 36504 4644 12 not not RB 36504 4644 13 consist consist VB 36504 4644 14 entirely entirely RB 36504 4644 15 of of IN 36504 4644 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4644 17 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4644 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4644 19 . . . 36504 4645 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4645 2 have have VBP 36504 4645 3 watched watch VBN 36504 4645 4 a a DT 36504 4645 5 larva larva NN 36504 4645 6 building build VBG 36504 4645 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4645 8 shelter shelter NN 36504 4645 9 near near IN 36504 4645 10 a a DT 36504 4645 11 number number NN 36504 4645 12 of of IN 36504 4645 13 rotifers rotifer NNS 36504 4645 14 , , , 36504 4645 15 some some DT 36504 4645 16 of of IN 36504 4645 17 which which WDT 36504 4645 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4645 19 devoured devour VBD 36504 4645 20 and and CC 36504 4645 21 some some DT 36504 4645 22 of of IN 36504 4645 23 which which WDT 36504 4645 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4645 25 plastered plaster VBD 36504 4645 26 on on RP 36504 4645 27 to to IN 36504 4645 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4645 29 tunnel tunnel NN 36504 4645 30 . . . 36504 4646 1 The the DT 36504 4646 2 tubular tubular JJ 36504 4646 3 shelters shelter NNS 36504 4646 4 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 4646 5 found find VBN 36504 4646 6 are be VBP 36504 4646 7 very very RB 36504 4646 8 much much RB 36504 4646 9 stouter stouter NN 36504 4646 10 structures structure NNS 36504 4646 11 than than IN 36504 4646 12 the the DT 36504 4646 13 tunnels tunnel NNS 36504 4646 14 , , , 36504 4646 15 but but CC 36504 4646 16 are be VBP 36504 4646 17 apparently apparently RB 36504 4646 18 made make VBN 36504 4646 19 fundamentally fundamentally RB 36504 4646 20 of of IN 36504 4646 21 the the DT 36504 4646 22 same same JJ 36504 4646 23 materials material NNS 36504 4646 24 ; ; , 36504 4646 25 and and CC 36504 4646 26 structures structure NNS 36504 4646 27 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 4646 28 between between IN 36504 4646 29 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4646 30 and and CC 36504 4646 31 the the DT 36504 4646 32 tunnels tunnel NNS 36504 4646 33 are be VBP 36504 4646 34 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4646 35 produced produce VBN 36504 4646 36 . . . 36504 4647 1 The the DT 36504 4647 2 larva larva NN 36504 4647 3 as as IN 36504 4647 4 a a DT 36504 4647 5 rule rule NN 36504 4647 6 fastens fasten VBZ 36504 4647 7 to to IN 36504 4647 8 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4647 9 branches branch NNS 36504 4647 10 detached detach VBN 36504 4647 11 from from IN 36504 4647 12 living live VBG 36504 4647 13 colonies colony NNS 36504 4647 14 of of IN 36504 4647 15 Vorticellid Vorticellid NNP 36504 4647 16 protozoa protozoan NNS 36504 4647 17 such such JJ 36504 4647 18 as as IN 36504 4647 19 _ _ NNP 36504 4647 20 Epistylis_[AT Epistylis_[AT NNP 36504 4647 21 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4647 22 . . . 36504 4648 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4648 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4648 3 AT AT NNP 36504 4648 4 : : : 36504 4648 5 Further further JJ 36504 4648 6 particulars particular NNS 36504 4648 7 regarding regard VBG 36504 4648 8 the the DT 36504 4648 9 life life NN 36504 4648 10 - - HYPH 36504 4648 11 history history NN 36504 4648 12 of of IN 36504 4648 13 this this DT 36504 4648 14 larva larva NN 36504 4648 15 will will MD 36504 4648 16 be be VB 36504 4648 17 found find VBN 36504 4648 18 on on IN 36504 4648 19 pp pp NNP 36504 4648 20 . . . 36504 4649 1 114 114 CD 36504 4649 2 and and CC 36504 4649 3 115 115 CD 36504 4649 4 , , , 36504 4649 5 J. J. NNP 36504 4649 6 Asiat Asiat NNP 36504 4649 7 . . . 36504 4650 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 4650 2 . . . 36504 4651 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4651 2 , , , 36504 4651 3 ii ii NNP 36504 4651 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4651 5 n. n. NNP 36504 4651 6 s. s. NNP 36504 4651 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4651 8 1906 1906 CD 36504 4651 9 . . . 36504 4651 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4652 1 Of of IN 36504 4652 2 animals animal NNS 36504 4652 3 living live VBG 36504 4652 4 in in IN 36504 4652 5 more more RBR 36504 4652 6 or or CC 36504 4652 7 less less RBR 36504 4652 8 intimate intimate JJ 36504 4652 9 relations relation NNS 36504 4652 10 with with IN 36504 4652 11 the the DT 36504 4652 12 polyp polyp NN 36504 4652 13 , , , 36504 4652 14 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4652 15 have have VBP 36504 4652 16 found find VBN 36504 4652 17 two two CD 36504 4652 18 very very RB 36504 4652 19 distinct distinct JJ 36504 4652 20 species specie NNS 36504 4652 21 of of IN 36504 4652 22 protozoa protozoa NN 36504 4652 23 , , , 36504 4652 24 neither neither DT 36504 4652 25 of of IN 36504 4652 26 which which WDT 36504 4652 27 is be VBZ 36504 4652 28 identical identical JJ 36504 4652 29 with with IN 36504 4652 30 either either DT 36504 4652 31 of of IN 36504 4652 32 the the DT 36504 4652 33 two two CD 36504 4652 34 commonly commonly RB 36504 4652 35 found find VBN 36504 4652 36 in in IN 36504 4652 37 association association NN 36504 4652 38 with with IN 36504 4652 39 _ _ NNP 36504 4652 40 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4652 41 _ _ NNP 36504 4652 42 in in IN 36504 4652 43 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4652 44 , , , 36504 4652 45 _ _ NNP 36504 4652 46 Trichodina Trichodina NNP 36504 4652 47 pediculus pediculus NN 36504 4652 48 _ _ NNP 36504 4652 49 and and CC 36504 4652 50 _ _ NNP 36504 4652 51 Kerona Kerona NNP 36504 4652 52 polyporum polyporum NN 36504 4652 53 _ _ NNP 36504 4652 54 . . . 36504 4653 1 On on IN 36504 4653 2 two two CD 36504 4653 3 occasions occasion NNS 36504 4653 4 , , , 36504 4653 5 one one CD 36504 4653 6 in in IN 36504 4653 7 January January NNP 36504 4653 8 and and CC 36504 4653 9 the the DT 36504 4653 10 other other JJ 36504 4653 11 at at IN 36504 4653 12 the the DT 36504 4653 13 beginning beginning NN 36504 4653 14 of of IN 36504 4653 15 February February NNP 36504 4653 16 , , , 36504 4653 17 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4653 18 have have VBP 36504 4653 19 seen see VBN 36504 4653 20 a a DT 36504 4653 21 minute minute NN 36504 4653 22 colourless colourless NN 36504 4653 23 flagellate flagellate NN 36504 4653 24 on on IN 36504 4653 25 the the DT 36504 4653 26 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4653 27 of of IN 36504 4653 28 the the DT 36504 4653 29 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4653 30 polyp polyp NN 36504 4653 31 . . . 36504 4654 1 On on IN 36504 4654 2 the the DT 36504 4654 3 first first JJ 36504 4654 4 occasion occasion NN 36504 4654 5 the the DT 36504 4654 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4654 7 were be VBD 36504 4654 8 completely completely RB 36504 4654 9 covered cover VBN 36504 4654 10 with with IN 36504 4654 11 this this DT 36504 4654 12 protozoon protozoon NN 36504 4654 13 , , , 36504 4654 14 so so IN 36504 4654 15 that that IN 36504 4654 16 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4654 17 appeared appear VBD 36504 4654 18 at at IN 36504 4654 19 first first JJ 36504 4654 20 sight sight NN 36504 4654 21 as as IN 36504 4654 22 though though IN 36504 4654 23 encased encase VBN 36504 4654 24 in in IN 36504 4654 25 flagellated flagellate VBN 36504 4654 26 epithelium epithelium NN 36504 4654 27 . . . 36504 4655 1 The the DT 36504 4655 2 minute minute NN 36504 4655 3 organism organism NN 36504 4655 4 was be VBD 36504 4655 5 colourless colourless JJ 36504 4655 6 , , , 36504 4655 7 transparent transparent JJ 36504 4655 8 , , , 36504 4655 9 considerably considerably RB 36504 4655 10 larger large JJR 36504 4655 11 than than IN 36504 4655 12 the the DT 36504 4655 13 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 36504 4655 14 of of IN 36504 4655 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4655 16 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4655 17 _ _ NNP 36504 4655 18 , , , 36504 4655 19 slightly slightly RB 36504 4655 20 constricted constrict VBN 36504 4655 21 in in IN 36504 4655 22 the the DT 36504 4655 23 middle middle NN 36504 4655 24 and and CC 36504 4655 25 rounded round VBD 36504 4655 26 at at IN 36504 4655 27 each each DT 36504 4655 28 end end NN 36504 4655 29 . . . 36504 4656 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4656 2 bore bear VBD 36504 4656 3 a a DT 36504 4656 4 long long JJ 36504 4656 5 flagellum flagellum NN 36504 4656 6 at at IN 36504 4656 7 the the DT 36504 4656 8 end end NN 36504 4656 9 furthest furthest RB 36504 4656 10 from from IN 36504 4656 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4656 12 point point NN 36504 4656 13 of of IN 36504 4656 14 attachment attachment NN 36504 4656 15 , , , 36504 4656 16 the the DT 36504 4656 17 method method NN 36504 4656 18 of of IN 36504 4656 19 which which WDT 36504 4656 20 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4656 21 could could MD 36504 4656 22 not not RB 36504 4656 23 ascertain ascertain VB 36504 4656 24 . . . 36504 4657 1 When when WRB 36504 4657 2 separated separate VBN 36504 4657 3 from from IN 36504 4657 4 the the DT 36504 4657 5 polyp polyp JJ 36504 4657 6 little little JJ 36504 4657 7 groups group NNS 36504 4657 8 clung clung VBP 36504 4657 9 together together RB 36504 4657 10 in in IN 36504 4657 11 rosettes rosette NNS 36504 4657 12 and and CC 36504 4657 13 gyrated gyrate VBD 36504 4657 14 in in IN 36504 4657 15 the the DT 36504 4657 16 water water NN 36504 4657 17 . . . 36504 4658 1 On on IN 36504 4658 2 the the DT 36504 4658 3 other other JJ 36504 4658 4 occasion occasion NN 36504 4658 5 only only RB 36504 4658 6 a a DT 36504 4658 7 few few JJ 36504 4658 8 individuals individual NNS 36504 4658 9 were be VBD 36504 4658 10 observed observe VBN 36504 4658 11 . . . 36504 4659 1 Possibly possibly RB 36504 4659 2 this this DT 36504 4659 3 flagellate flagellate NN 36504 4659 4 was be VBD 36504 4659 5 a a DT 36504 4659 6 parasite parasite NN 36504 4659 7 rather rather RB 36504 4659 8 than than IN 36504 4659 9 a a DT 36504 4659 10 commensal commensal NN 36504 4659 11 , , , 36504 4659 12 as as IN 36504 4659 13 the the DT 36504 4659 14 individual individual NN 36504 4659 15 on on IN 36504 4659 16 which which WDT 36504 4659 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4659 18 swarmed swarm VBD 36504 4659 19 was be VBD 36504 4659 20 unusually unusually RB 36504 4659 21 emaciated emaciate VBN 36504 4659 22 and and CC 36504 4659 23 colourless colourless JJ 36504 4659 24 , , , 36504 4659 25 and and CC 36504 4659 26 bore bear VBD 36504 4659 27 neither neither CC 36504 4659 28 gonads gonad NNS 36504 4659 29 nor nor CC 36504 4659 30 buds bud NNS 36504 4659 31 . . . 36504 4660 1 The the DT 36504 4660 2 larger large JJR 36504 4660 3 stinging stinging JJ 36504 4660 4 cells cell NNS 36504 4660 5 were be VBD 36504 4660 6 completely completely RB 36504 4660 7 covered cover VBN 36504 4660 8 by by IN 36504 4660 9 groups group NNS 36504 4660 10 of of IN 36504 4660 11 the the DT 36504 4660 12 organism organism NN 36504 4660 13 , , , 36504 4660 14 and and CC 36504 4660 15 possibly possibly RB 36504 4660 16 this this DT 36504 4660 17 may may MD 36504 4660 18 have have VB 36504 4660 19 interfered interfere VBN 36504 4660 20 with with IN 36504 4660 21 the the DT 36504 4660 22 discharge discharge NN 36504 4660 23 of of IN 36504 4660 24 stinging stinging JJ 36504 4660 25 threads thread NNS 36504 4660 26 . . . 36504 4661 1 The the DT 36504 4661 2 other other JJ 36504 4661 3 protozoon protozoon NN 36504 4661 4 was be VBD 36504 4661 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4661 6 Vorticella Vorticella NNP 36504 4661 7 monilata monilata NN 36504 4661 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4661 9 , , , 36504 4661 10 Tatem Tatem NNP 36504 4661 11 , , , 36504 4661 12 which which WDT 36504 4661 13 has have VBZ 36504 4661 14 been be VBN 36504 4661 15 found find VBN 36504 4661 16 , , , 36504 4661 17 not not RB 36504 4661 18 in in IN 36504 4661 19 association association NN 36504 4661 20 with with IN 36504 4661 21 _ _ NNP 36504 4661 22 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4661 23 _ _ NNP 36504 4661 24 , , , 36504 4661 25 in in IN 36504 4661 26 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4661 27 and and CC 36504 4661 28 S. S. NNP 36504 4661 29 America America NNP 36504 4661 30 . . . 36504 4662 1 In in IN 36504 4662 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4662 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4662 4 have have VBP 36504 4662 5 only only RB 36504 4662 6 seen see VBN 36504 4662 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4662 8 attached attach VBN 36504 4662 9 to to IN 36504 4662 10 the the DT 36504 4662 11 column column NN 36504 4662 12 of of IN 36504 4662 13 the the DT 36504 4662 14 polyp polyp NN 36504 4662 15 , , , 36504 4662 16 but but CC 36504 4662 17 probably probably RB 36504 4662 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4662 19 would would MD 36504 4662 20 also also RB 36504 4662 21 be be VB 36504 4662 22 found find VBN 36504 4662 23 , , , 36504 4662 24 if if IN 36504 4662 25 carefully carefully RB 36504 4662 26 looked look VBN 36504 4662 27 for for IN 36504 4662 28 , , , 36504 4662 29 attached attach VBN 36504 4662 30 to to IN 36504 4662 31 water water NN 36504 4662 32 - - HYPH 36504 4662 33 weeds weed NNS 36504 4662 34 . . . 36504 4663 1 Especially especially RB 36504 4663 2 in in IN 36504 4663 3 the the DT 36504 4663 4 four four CD 36504 4663 5 - - HYPH 36504 4663 6 rayed rayed JJ 36504 4663 7 stage stage NN 36504 4663 8 , , , 36504 4663 9 the the DT 36504 4663 10 polyp polyp NN 36504 4663 11 not not RB 36504 4663 12 infrequently infrequently RB 36504 4663 13 attaches attach VBZ 36504 4663 14 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4663 15 to to IN 36504 4663 16 shells shell NNS 36504 4663 17 of of IN 36504 4663 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4663 19 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 4663 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4663 21 , , , 36504 4663 22 and and CC 36504 4663 23 , , , 36504 4663 24 more more RBR 36504 4663 25 rarely rarely RB 36504 4663 26 , , , 36504 4663 27 to to IN 36504 4663 28 those those DT 36504 4663 29 of of IN 36504 4663 30 other other JJ 36504 4663 31 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 4663 32 . . . 36504 4664 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4664 2 is be VBZ 36504 4664 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 4664 4 whether whether IN 36504 4664 5 this this DT 36504 4664 6 temporary temporary JJ 36504 4664 7 association association NN 36504 4664 8 between between IN 36504 4664 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4664 10 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4664 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4664 12 and and CC 36504 4664 13 the the DT 36504 4664 14 mollusc mollusc NN 36504 4664 15 is be VBZ 36504 4664 16 of of IN 36504 4664 17 any any DT 36504 4664 18 importance importance NN 36504 4664 19 to to IN 36504 4664 20 the the DT 36504 4664 21 latter latter JJ 36504 4664 22 . . . 36504 4665 1 Even even RB 36504 4665 2 when when WRB 36504 4665 3 the the DT 36504 4665 4 polyp polyp NN 36504 4665 5 settles settle VBZ 36504 4665 6 on on IN 36504 4665 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4665 8 body body NN 36504 4665 9 and and CC 36504 4665 10 not not RB 36504 4665 11 on on IN 36504 4665 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4665 13 shell shell NN 36504 4665 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4665 15 as as IN 36504 4665 16 is be VBZ 36504 4665 17 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4665 18 the the DT 36504 4665 19 case case NN 36504 4665 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4665 21 the the DT 36504 4665 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4665 23 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 4665 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4665 25 appears appear VBZ 36504 4665 26 to to TO 36504 4665 27 suffer suffer VB 36504 4665 28 no no DT 36504 4665 29 inconvenience inconvenience NN 36504 4665 30 , , , 36504 4665 31 and and CC 36504 4665 32 makes make VBZ 36504 4665 33 no no DT 36504 4665 34 attempt attempt NN 36504 4665 35 to to TO 36504 4665 36 get get VB 36504 4665 37 rid rid VBN 36504 4665 38 of of IN 36504 4665 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4665 40 burden burden NN 36504 4665 41 . . . 36504 4666 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4666 2 is be VBZ 36504 4666 3 possible possible JJ 36504 4666 4 , , , 36504 4666 5 on on IN 36504 4666 6 the the DT 36504 4666 7 other other JJ 36504 4666 8 hand hand NN 36504 4666 9 , , , 36504 4666 10 that that IN 36504 4666 11 the the DT 36504 4666 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4666 13 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4666 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4666 15 may may MD 36504 4666 16 protect protect VB 36504 4666 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4666 18 by by IN 36504 4666 19 devouring devour VBG 36504 4666 20 would would MD 36504 4666 21 - - HYPH 36504 4666 22 be be VB 36504 4666 23 parasites parasite NNS 36504 4666 24 ; ; : 36504 4666 25 but but CC 36504 4666 26 of of IN 36504 4666 27 this this DT 36504 4666 28 there there EX 36504 4666 29 is be VBZ 36504 4666 30 no no DT 36504 4666 31 evidence[AU evidence[au NN 36504 4666 32 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4666 33 . . . 36504 4667 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4667 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4667 3 AU AU NNP 36504 4667 4 : : : 36504 4667 5 In in IN 36504 4667 6 the the DT 36504 4667 7 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4667 8 tanks tank NNS 36504 4667 9 operculate operculate VBP 36504 4667 10 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 4667 11 such such JJ 36504 4667 12 as as IN 36504 4667 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4667 14 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 4667 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4667 16 are be VBP 36504 4667 17 certainly certainly RB 36504 4667 18 more more RBR 36504 4667 19 free free JJ 36504 4667 20 from from IN 36504 4667 21 visible visible JJ 36504 4667 22 attack attack NN 36504 4667 23 than than IN 36504 4667 24 non non JJ 36504 4667 25 - - JJ 36504 4667 26 operculate operculate JJ 36504 4667 27 species specie NNS 36504 4667 28 . . . 36504 4668 1 This this DT 36504 4668 2 is be VBZ 36504 4668 3 the the DT 36504 4668 4 case case NN 36504 4668 5 for for IN 36504 4668 6 instance instance NN 36504 4668 7 , , , 36504 4668 8 as as IN 36504 4668 9 regards regard VBZ 36504 4668 10 the the DT 36504 4668 11 common common JJ 36504 4668 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 4668 13 glowworm glowworm NN 36504 4668 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4668 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4668 16 Luciola Luciola NNP 36504 4668 17 _ _ NNP 36504 4668 18 sp sp NNP 36504 4668 19 . . . 36504 4669 1 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4669 2 , , , 36504 4669 3 which which WDT 36504 4669 4 destroys destroy VBZ 36504 4669 5 large large JJ 36504 4669 6 numbers number NNS 36504 4669 7 of of IN 36504 4669 8 individuals individual NNS 36504 4669 9 of of IN 36504 4669 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4669 11 Limnophysa Limnophysa NNP 36504 4669 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4669 13 , , , 36504 4669 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4669 15 Limnæus Limnæus NNP 36504 4669 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4669 17 , , , 36504 4669 18 & & CC 36504 4669 19 c. c. NNP 36504 4669 20 If if IN 36504 4669 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4669 22 has have VBZ 36504 4669 23 been be VBN 36504 4669 24 starved starve VBN 36504 4669 25 for for IN 36504 4669 26 several several JJ 36504 4669 27 days day NNS 36504 4669 28 in in IN 36504 4669 29 an an DT 36504 4669 30 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4669 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4669 32 will will MD 36504 4669 33 attack attack VB 36504 4669 34 an an DT 36504 4669 35 operculate operculate JJ 36504 4669 36 form form NN 36504 4669 37 , , , 36504 4669 38 but but CC 36504 4669 39 rarely rarely RB 36504 4669 40 with with IN 36504 4669 41 success success NN 36504 4669 42 . . . 36504 4670 1 Similarly similarly RB 36504 4670 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4670 3 Chætogaster Chætogaster NNP 36504 4670 4 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 4670 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4670 6 attaches attach VBZ 36504 4670 7 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4670 8 exclusively exclusively RB 36504 4670 9 to to IN 36504 4670 10 non non JJ 36504 4670 11 - - JJ 36504 4670 12 operculate operculate JJ 36504 4670 13 forms form NNS 36504 4670 14 . . . 36504 4671 1 In in IN 36504 4671 2 the the DT 36504 4671 3 one one CD 36504 4671 4 case case NN 36504 4671 5 the the DT 36504 4671 6 polyp polyp NN 36504 4671 7 could could MD 36504 4671 8 do do VB 36504 4671 9 very very RB 36504 4671 10 little little JJ 36504 4671 11 against against IN 36504 4671 12 an an DT 36504 4671 13 adversary adversary NN 36504 4671 14 with with IN 36504 4671 15 so so RB 36504 4671 16 stout stout IN 36504 4671 17 an an DT 36504 4671 18 integument integument NN 36504 4671 19 as as IN 36504 4671 20 the the DT 36504 4671 21 insect insect NN 36504 4671 22 , , , 36504 4671 23 while while IN 36504 4671 24 , , , 36504 4671 25 in in IN 36504 4671 26 the the DT 36504 4671 27 other other JJ 36504 4671 28 , , , 36504 4671 29 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4671 30 is be VBZ 36504 4671 31 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 4671 32 whether whether IN 36504 4671 33 the the DT 36504 4671 34 worm worm NN 36504 4671 35 does do VBZ 36504 4671 36 any any DT 36504 4671 37 harm harm NN 36504 4671 38 to to IN 36504 4671 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4671 40 host host NN 36504 4671 41 . . . 36504 4672 1 The the DT 36504 4672 2 polyp polyp NN 36504 4672 3 would would MD 36504 4672 4 afford afford VB 36504 4672 5 very very RB 36504 4672 6 little little JJ 36504 4672 7 protection protection NN 36504 4672 8 against against IN 36504 4672 9 the the DT 36504 4672 10 snail snail NN 36504 4672 11 's 's POS 36504 4672 12 vertebrate vertebrate NN 36504 4672 13 enemies enemy NNS 36504 4672 14 or or CC 36504 4672 15 against against IN 36504 4672 16 what what WP 36504 4672 17 appears appear VBZ 36504 4672 18 to to TO 36504 4672 19 be be VB 36504 4672 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4672 21 chief chief NN 36504 4672 22 foe foe NN 36504 4672 23 , , , 36504 4672 24 namely namely RB 36504 4672 25 , , , 36504 4672 26 drought drought NN 36504 4672 27 . . . 36504 4673 1 As as IN 36504 4673 2 the the DT 36504 4673 3 water water NN 36504 4673 4 sinks sink NNS 36504 4673 5 in in IN 36504 4673 6 the the DT 36504 4673 7 tank tank NN 36504 4673 8 non non JJ 36504 4673 9 - - JJ 36504 4673 10 operculate operculate JJ 36504 4673 11 species specie NNS 36504 4673 12 migrate migrate VBP 36504 4673 13 to to IN 36504 4673 14 the the DT 36504 4673 15 deeper deep JJR 36504 4673 16 parts part NNS 36504 4673 17 , , , 36504 4673 18 but but CC 36504 4673 19 _ _ NNP 36504 4673 20 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 4673 21 _ _ NNP 36504 4673 22 and and CC 36504 4673 23 _ _ NNP 36504 4673 24 Ampullaria Ampullaria NNP 36504 4673 25 _ _ NNP 36504 4673 26 close close VB 36504 4673 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4673 28 shells shell NNS 36504 4673 29 , , , 36504 4673 30 remain remain VBP 36504 4673 31 where where WRB 36504 4673 32 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4673 33 are be VBP 36504 4673 34 , , , 36504 4673 35 and and CC 36504 4673 36 so so RB 36504 4673 37 often often RB 36504 4673 38 perish perish JJ 36504 4673 39 , , , 36504 4673 40 being be VBG 36504 4673 41 left leave VBN 36504 4673 42 high high JJ 36504 4673 43 and and CC 36504 4673 44 dry dry JJ 36504 4673 45 , , , 36504 4673 46 exposed expose VBN 36504 4673 47 to to IN 36504 4673 48 the the DT 36504 4673 49 heat heat NN 36504 4673 50 of of IN 36504 4673 51 the the DT 36504 4673 52 sun sun NN 36504 4673 53 . . . 36504 4673 54 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4674 1 The the DT 36504 4674 2 association association NN 36504 4674 3 , , , 36504 4674 4 however however RB 36504 4674 5 , , , 36504 4674 6 is be VBZ 36504 4674 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 36504 4674 8 useful useful JJ 36504 4674 9 to to IN 36504 4674 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4674 11 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4674 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4674 13 . . . 36504 4675 1 The the DT 36504 4675 2 mud mud NN 36504 4675 3 on on IN 36504 4675 4 the the DT 36504 4675 5 shells shell NNS 36504 4675 6 of of IN 36504 4675 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4675 8 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 4675 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4675 10 taken take VBN 36504 4675 11 on on RP 36504 4675 12 floating float VBG 36504 4675 13 objects object NNS 36504 4675 14 shows show VBZ 36504 4675 15 that that IN 36504 4675 16 in in IN 36504 4675 17 cool cool JJ 36504 4675 18 weather weather NN 36504 4675 19 the the DT 36504 4675 20 snail snail NN 36504 4675 21 comes come VBZ 36504 4675 22 up up RP 36504 4675 23 from from IN 36504 4675 24 the the DT 36504 4675 25 bottom bottom NN 36504 4675 26 to to IN 36504 4675 27 the the DT 36504 4675 28 surface surface NN 36504 4675 29 , , , 36504 4675 30 and and CC 36504 4675 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4675 32 probably probably RB 36504 4675 33 goes go VBZ 36504 4675 34 in in IN 36504 4675 35 the the DT 36504 4675 36 opposite opposite JJ 36504 4675 37 direction direction NN 36504 4675 38 in in IN 36504 4675 39 hot hot JJ 36504 4675 40 weather weather NN 36504 4675 41 . . . 36504 4676 1 Moreover moreover RB 36504 4676 2 , , , 36504 4676 3 the the DT 36504 4676 4 common common JJ 36504 4676 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4676 6 species specie NNS 36504 4676 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4676 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4676 9 V. V. NNP 36504 4677 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 4677 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4677 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4677 4 feeds feed VBZ 36504 4677 5 very very RB 36504 4677 6 largely largely RB 36504 4677 7 , , , 36504 4677 8 if if IN 36504 4677 9 not not RB 36504 4677 10 exclusively exclusively RB 36504 4677 11 , , , 36504 4677 12 on on IN 36504 4677 13 minute minute JJ 36504 4677 14 green green JJ 36504 4677 15 algæ algæ NNP 36504 4677 16 . . . 36504 4678 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4678 2 therefore therefore RB 36504 4678 3 naturally naturally RB 36504 4678 4 moves move VBZ 36504 4678 5 towards towards IN 36504 4678 6 spots spot NNS 36504 4678 7 where where WRB 36504 4678 8 smaller small JJR 36504 4678 9 forms form NNS 36504 4678 10 of of IN 36504 4678 11 animal animal NN 36504 4678 12 and and CC 36504 4678 13 vegetable vegetable NN 36504 4678 14 life life NN 36504 4678 15 abound abound NN 36504 4678 16 and and CC 36504 4678 17 conditions condition NNS 36504 4678 18 are be VBP 36504 4678 19 favourable favourable JJ 36504 4678 20 for for IN 36504 4678 21 the the DT 36504 4678 22 polyp polyp NN 36504 4678 23 . . . 36504 4679 1 The the DT 36504 4679 2 polyp polyp NN 36504 4679 3 's 's POS 36504 4679 4 means mean NNS 36504 4679 5 of of IN 36504 4679 6 progression progression NN 36504 4679 7 are be VBP 36504 4679 8 limited limit VBN 36504 4679 9 , , , 36504 4679 10 and and CC 36504 4679 11 the the DT 36504 4679 12 use use NN 36504 4679 13 of of IN 36504 4679 14 a a DT 36504 4679 15 beast beast NN 36504 4679 16 of of IN 36504 4679 17 burden burden NN 36504 4679 18 is be VBZ 36504 4679 19 most most RBS 36504 4679 20 advantageous advantageous JJ 36504 4679 21 to to IN 36504 4679 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4679 23 , , , 36504 4679 24 for for IN 36504 4679 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4679 26 can can MD 36504 4679 27 detach detach VB 36504 4679 28 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4679 29 when when WRB 36504 4679 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4679 31 arrives arrive VBZ 36504 4679 32 at at IN 36504 4679 33 a a DT 36504 4679 34 favourable favourable JJ 36504 4679 35 habitat habitat NN 36504 4679 36 . . . 36504 4680 1 If if IN 36504 4680 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4680 3 are be VBP 36504 4680 4 kept keep VBN 36504 4680 5 in in IN 36504 4680 6 water water NN 36504 4680 7 which which WDT 36504 4680 8 is be VBZ 36504 4680 9 allowed allow VBN 36504 4680 10 to to TO 36504 4680 11 become become VB 36504 4680 12 foul foul JJ 36504 4680 13 , , , 36504 4680 14 a a DT 36504 4680 15 very very RB 36504 4680 16 large large JJ 36504 4680 17 proportion proportion NN 36504 4680 18 of of IN 36504 4680 19 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4680 20 will will MD 36504 4680 21 attach attach VB 36504 4680 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4680 23 to to IN 36504 4680 24 any any DT 36504 4680 25 snails snail NNS 36504 4680 26 confined confine VBN 36504 4680 27 with with IN 36504 4680 28 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4680 29 . . . 36504 4681 1 Under under IN 36504 4681 2 natural natural JJ 36504 4681 3 conditions condition NNS 36504 4681 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4681 5 would would MD 36504 4681 6 thus thus RB 36504 4681 7 in in IN 36504 4681 8 all all DT 36504 4681 9 probability probability NN 36504 4681 10 be be VB 36504 4681 11 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 4681 12 conveyed convey VBN 36504 4681 13 to to IN 36504 4681 14 a a DT 36504 4681 15 more more RBR 36504 4681 16 suitable suitable JJ 36504 4681 17 environment environment NN 36504 4681 18 . . . 36504 4682 1 In in IN 36504 4682 2 the the DT 36504 4682 3 tanks tank NNS 36504 4682 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4682 5 is be VBZ 36504 4682 6 far far RB 36504 4682 7 commoner commoner JJ 36504 4682 8 to to TO 36504 4682 9 find find VB 36504 4682 10 young young JJ 36504 4682 11 four four CD 36504 4682 12 - - HYPH 36504 4682 13 rayed ray VBN 36504 4682 14 polyps polyp NNS 36504 4682 15 on on IN 36504 4682 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4682 17 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 4682 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4682 19 than than IN 36504 4682 20 individuals individual NNS 36504 4682 21 with with IN 36504 4682 22 five five CD 36504 4682 23 or or CC 36504 4682 24 six six CD 36504 4682 25 rays ray NNS 36504 4682 26 ; ; : 36504 4682 27 but but CC 36504 4682 28 the the DT 36504 4682 29 adults adult NNS 36504 4682 30 of of IN 36504 4682 31 the the DT 36504 4682 32 species specie NNS 36504 4682 33 are be VBP 36504 4682 34 far far RB 36504 4682 35 less less RBR 36504 4682 36 prone prone JJ 36504 4682 37 to to TO 36504 4682 38 change change VB 36504 4682 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4682 40 position position NN 36504 4682 41 than than IN 36504 4682 42 are be VBP 36504 4682 43 the the DT 36504 4682 44 young young JJ 36504 4682 45 . . . 36504 4683 1 The the DT 36504 4683 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4683 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4683 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4683 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4683 6 , , , 36504 4683 7 especially especially RB 36504 4683 8 in in IN 36504 4683 9 spring spring NN 36504 4683 10 , , , 36504 4683 11 exhibits exhibit VBZ 36504 4683 12 a a DT 36504 4683 13 distinct distinct JJ 36504 4683 14 tendency tendency NN 36504 4683 15 to to TO 36504 4683 16 frequent frequent VB 36504 4683 17 the the DT 36504 4683 18 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 4683 19 of of IN 36504 4683 20 sponges sponge NNS 36504 4683 21 and and CC 36504 4683 22 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4683 23 , , , 36504 4683 24 such such JJ 36504 4683 25 as as IN 36504 4683 26 _ _ NNP 36504 4683 27 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 4683 28 carteri carteri NN 36504 4683 29 _ _ NNP 36504 4683 30 and and CC 36504 4683 31 the the DT 36504 4683 32 denser denser NN 36504 4683 33 forms form NNS 36504 4683 34 of of IN 36504 4683 35 _ _ NNP 36504 4683 36 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 4683 37 _ _ NNP 36504 4683 38 . . . 36504 4684 1 Possibly possibly RB 36504 4684 2 this this DT 36504 4684 3 is be VBZ 36504 4684 4 owing owe VBG 36504 4684 5 to to IN 36504 4684 6 the the DT 36504 4684 7 shade shade NN 36504 4684 8 these these DT 36504 4684 9 organisms organism NNS 36504 4684 10 provide provide VBP 36504 4684 11 . . . 36504 4685 1 25 25 CD 36504 4685 2 . . . 36504 4686 1 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4686 2 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4686 3 , , , 36504 4686 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4686 5 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4686 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4686 7 . . . 36504 4687 1 Polypes polype NNS 36504 4687 2 de de NNP 36504 4687 3 la la NNP 36504 4687 4 troisième troisième NNP 36504 4687 5 espèce espèce NNP 36504 4687 6 , , , 36504 4687 7 Trembley Trembley NNP 36504 4687 8 , , , 36504 4687 9 Mém Mém NNP 36504 4687 10 . . . 36504 4688 1 hist hist NN 36504 4688 2 . . . 36504 4689 1 Polypes polype NNS 36504 4689 2 , , , 36504 4689 3 * * NFP 36504 4689 4 pl pl XX 36504 4689 5 . . . 36504 4690 1 i i PRP 36504 4690 2 , , , 36504 4690 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4690 4 . . . 36504 4691 1 3 3 CD 36504 4691 2 , , , 36504 4691 3 4 4 CD 36504 4691 4 , , , 36504 4691 5 6 6 CD 36504 4691 6 ; ; : 36504 4691 7 pl pl NNP 36504 4691 8 . . . 36504 4692 1 ii ii NNP 36504 4692 2 , , , 36504 4692 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4692 4 . . . 36504 4693 1 1 1 CD 36504 4693 2 - - SYM 36504 4693 3 4 4 CD 36504 4693 4 ; ; : 36504 4693 5 pl pl NNP 36504 4693 6 . . . 36504 4694 1 iii iii NNP 36504 4694 2 , , , 36504 4694 3 fig fig NN 36504 4694 4 . . . 36504 4695 1 11 11 CD 36504 4695 2 ; ; : 36504 4695 3 pl pl NNP 36504 4695 4 . . . 36504 4696 1 v v LS 36504 4696 2 , , , 36504 4696 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4696 4 . . . 36504 4697 1 1 1 CD 36504 4697 2 - - SYM 36504 4697 3 4 4 CD 36504 4697 4 ; ; : 36504 4697 5 pl pl NNP 36504 4697 6 . . . 36504 4698 1 vi vi NNP 36504 4698 2 , , , 36504 4698 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4698 4 . . . 36504 4699 1 3 3 CD 36504 4699 2 - - SYM 36504 4699 3 7 7 CD 36504 4699 4 , , , 36504 4699 5 9 9 CD 36504 4699 6 , , , 36504 4699 7 10 10 CD 36504 4699 8 ; ; : 36504 4699 9 pl pl NNP 36504 4699 10 . . . 36504 4700 1 viii viii RB 36504 4700 2 , , , 36504 4700 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4700 4 . . . 36504 4701 1 8 8 CD 36504 4701 2 , , , 36504 4701 3 11 11 CD 36504 4701 4 ; ; : 36504 4701 5 pl pl NNP 36504 4701 6 . . . 36504 4702 1 ix ix NNP 36504 4702 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4702 3 1744 1744 CD 36504 4702 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4702 5 . . . 36504 4703 1 Rösel Rösel NNP 36504 4703 2 von von NNP 36504 4703 3 Rosenhof Rosenhof NNP 36504 4703 4 , , , 36504 4703 5 Insekt.-Belustigung Insekt.-Belustigung NNPS 36504 4703 6 , , , 36504 4703 7 iii iii CD 36504 4703 8 , , , 36504 4703 9 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4703 10 . . . 36504 4704 1 Polyp Polyp NNP 36504 4704 2 . . . 36504 4704 3 , , , 36504 4704 4 pls pls UH 36504 4704 5 . . . 36504 4705 1 lxxxiv lxxxiv NNP 36504 4705 2 - - HYPH 36504 4705 3 lxxxvi lxxxvi NNP 36504 4705 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4705 5 1755 1755 CD 36504 4705 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4705 7 . . . 36504 4706 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4706 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4706 3 socialis socialis NNP 36504 4706 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4706 5 , , , 36504 4706 6 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4706 7 , , , 36504 4706 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 4706 9 Sueica Sueica NNP 36504 4706 10 , , , 36504 4706 11 p. p. NN 36504 4706 12 542 542 CD 36504 4706 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4706 14 1761 1761 CD 36504 4706 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4706 16 . . . 36504 4707 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4707 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4707 3 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4707 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4707 5 , , , 36504 4707 6 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4707 7 , , , 36504 4707 8 Elench Elench NNP 36504 4707 9 . . . 36504 4708 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 4708 2 . . . 36504 4709 1 p. p. NN 36504 4709 2 29 29 CD 36504 4709 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4709 4 1766 1766 CD 36504 4709 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4709 6 . . . 36504 4710 1 ? ? . 36504 4711 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4711 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4711 3 attenuata attenuata NN 36504 4711 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4711 5 , , , 36504 4711 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4711 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4711 8 d d NNP 36504 4711 9 . . . 36504 4711 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4711 11 , , , 36504 4711 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4711 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 4711 14 . . . 36504 4711 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4711 16 p. p. NN 36504 4711 17 32 32 CD 36504 4711 18 . . . 36504 4712 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4712 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4712 3 fusca fusca VB 36504 4712 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4712 5 , , , 36504 4712 6 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4712 7 , , , 36504 4712 8 Syst Syst NNP 36504 4712 9 . . . 36504 4713 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 4713 2 . . . 36504 4714 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4714 2 ed ed NNP 36504 4714 3 . . . 36504 4715 1 13 13 CD 36504 4715 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4715 3 , , , 36504 4715 4 p. p. NN 36504 4715 5 3870 3870 CD 36504 4715 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4715 7 1782 1782 CD 36504 4715 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4715 9 . . . 36504 4716 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4716 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4716 3 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4716 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4716 5 , , , 36504 4716 6 Johnston Johnston NNP 36504 4716 7 , , , 36504 4716 8 Brit Brit NNP 36504 4716 9 . . . 36504 4717 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 4717 2 . . . 36504 4718 1 i i PRP 36504 4718 2 , , , 36504 4718 3 p. p. NN 36504 4718 4 124 124 CD 36504 4718 5 , , , 36504 4718 6 fig fig NN 36504 4718 7 . . . 36504 4719 1 27 27 CD 36504 4719 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4719 3 p. p. NN 36504 4719 4 120 120 CD 36504 4719 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4719 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4719 7 1847 1847 CD 36504 4719 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4719 9 . . . 36504 4720 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4720 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4720 3 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4720 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4720 5 , , , 36504 4720 6 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 4720 7 , , , 36504 4720 8 Hist Hist NNP 36504 4720 9 . . . 36504 4721 1 Brit Brit NNP 36504 4721 2 . . . 36504 4722 1 Hydr Hydr NNP 36504 4722 2 . . . 36504 4723 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 4723 2 . . . 36504 4724 1 i i PRP 36504 4724 2 , , , 36504 4724 3 p. p. NN 36504 4724 4 315 315 CD 36504 4724 5 , , , 36504 4724 6 fig fig NN 36504 4724 7 . . . 36504 4725 1 42 42 CD 36504 4725 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4725 3 1868 1868 CD 36504 4725 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4725 5 . . . 36504 4726 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4726 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4726 3 roeselii roeselii NN 36504 4726 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4726 5 , , , 36504 4726 6 Haacke Haacke NNP 36504 4726 7 , , , 36504 4726 8 Jena Jena NNP 36504 4726 9 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 36504 4726 10 . . . 36504 4727 1 Naturwiss Naturwiss NNP 36504 4727 2 . . . 36504 4728 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 4728 2 , , , 36504 4728 3 p. p. NN 36504 4728 4 135 135 CD 36504 4728 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4728 6 1880 1880 CD 36504 4728 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4728 8 . . . 36504 4729 1 ? ? . 36504 4730 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4730 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4730 3 rhætica rhætica NNP 36504 4730 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4730 5 , , , 36504 4730 6 Asper Asper NNP 36504 4730 7 , , , 36504 4730 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4730 9 . . . 36504 4731 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 4731 2 . . . 36504 4732 1 1880 1880 CD 36504 4732 2 , , , 36504 4732 3 p. p. NN 36504 4732 4 204 204 CD 36504 4732 5 , , , 36504 4732 6 figs fig NNS 36504 4732 7 . . . 36504 4733 1 1 1 CD 36504 4733 2 - - SYM 36504 4733 3 3 3 CD 36504 4733 4 . . . 36504 4734 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4734 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4734 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 36504 4734 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4734 5 , , , 36504 4734 6 Jickeli Jickeli NNP 36504 4734 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4734 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4734 9 nec nec NNP 36504 4734 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4734 11 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4734 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4734 13 , , , 36504 4734 14 Morph Morph NNP 36504 4734 15 . . . 36504 4735 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4735 2 . . . 36504 4736 1 viii viii NNP 36504 4736 2 , , , 36504 4736 3 p. p. NN 36504 4736 4 391 391 CD 36504 4736 5 , , , 36504 4736 6 pl pl NNP 36504 4736 7 . . . 36504 4737 1 xviii xviii NNP 36504 4737 2 , , , 36504 4737 3 fig fig NNP 36504 4737 4 . . . 36504 4738 1 3 3 CD 36504 4738 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4738 3 1882 1882 CD 36504 4738 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4738 5 . . . 36504 4739 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4739 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4739 3 fusca fusca VB 36504 4739 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4739 5 , , , 36504 4739 6 Nussbaum Nussbaum NNP 36504 4739 7 , , , 36504 4739 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 4739 9 . . . 36504 4740 1 mikr mikr NNP 36504 4740 2 . . . 36504 4741 1 Anat Anat NNP 36504 4741 2 . . . 36504 4742 1 Bonn Bonn NNP 36504 4742 2 , , , 36504 4742 3 xxix xxix NN 36504 4742 4 , , , 36504 4742 5 p. p. NN 36504 4742 6 273 273 CD 36504 4742 7 , , , 36504 4742 8 pl pl NNP 36504 4742 9 . . . 36504 4743 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 4743 2 , , , 36504 4743 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4743 4 . . . 36504 4744 1 34 34 CD 36504 4744 2 - - SYM 36504 4744 3 36 36 CD 36504 4744 4 , , , 36504 4744 5 pl pl NNP 36504 4744 6 . . . 36504 4745 1 xv xv NNP 36504 4745 2 , , , 36504 4745 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4745 4 . . . 36504 4746 1 48 48 CD 36504 4746 2 - - SYM 36504 4746 3 51 51 CD 36504 4746 4 , , , 36504 4746 5 & & CC 36504 4746 6 c. c. NNP 36504 4746 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4746 8 1887 1887 CD 36504 4746 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4746 10 . . . 36504 4747 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4747 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4747 3 fusca fusca VB 36504 4747 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4747 5 , , , 36504 4747 6 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4747 7 , , , 36504 4747 8 Zeit Zeit NNP 36504 4747 9 . . . 36504 4748 1 wiss wiss NNP 36504 4748 2 . . . 36504 4749 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4749 2 . . . 36504 4750 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 36504 4750 2 , , , 36504 4750 3 lii lii NN 36504 4750 4 , , , 36504 4750 5 p. p. NN 36504 4750 6 177 177 CD 36504 4750 7 , , , 36504 4750 8 pl pl NNP 36504 4750 9 . . . 36504 4751 1 xi xi NNP 36504 4751 2 , , , 36504 4751 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4751 4 . . . 36504 4752 1 2 2 CD 36504 4752 2 , , , 36504 4752 3 5 5 CD 36504 4752 4 , , , 36504 4752 5 6 6 CD 36504 4752 6 ; ; : 36504 4752 7 pl pl NNP 36504 4752 8 . . . 36504 4753 1 xii xii NNP 36504 4753 2 , , , 36504 4753 3 fig fig NNP 36504 4753 4 . . . 36504 4754 1 6 6 CD 36504 4754 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4754 3 1891 1891 CD 36504 4754 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4754 5 . . . 36504 4755 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4755 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4755 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4755 4 sp sp NNP 36504 4755 5 . . . 36504 4756 1 ? ? . 36504 4757 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4757 2 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4757 3 d d NNP 36504 4757 4 . . . 36504 4757 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4757 6 , , , 36504 4757 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4757 8 ibid ibid NN 36504 4757 9 . . . 36504 4757 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4757 11 pl pl NNP 36504 4757 12 . . . 36504 4758 1 xi xi NNP 36504 4758 2 , , , 36504 4758 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4758 4 . . . 36504 4759 1 3 3 CD 36504 4759 2 , , , 36504 4759 3 3a 3a CD 36504 4759 4 , , , 36504 4759 5 4 4 CD 36504 4759 6 , , , 36504 4759 7 7 7 CD 36504 4759 8 , , , 36504 4759 9 8 8 CD 36504 4759 10 ; ; : 36504 4759 11 pl pl NNP 36504 4759 12 . . . 36504 4760 1 xii xii NNP 36504 4760 2 , , , 36504 4760 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4760 4 . . . 36504 4761 1 1 1 CD 36504 4761 2 , , , 36504 4761 3 2 2 CD 36504 4761 4 , , , 36504 4761 5 5 5 CD 36504 4761 6 - - SYM 36504 4761 7 13 13 CD 36504 4761 8 . . . 36504 4762 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4762 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4762 3 fusca fusca VB 36504 4762 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4762 5 , , , 36504 4762 6 Chun Chun NNP 36504 4762 7 in in IN 36504 4762 8 Brönn Brönn NNP 36504 4762 9 's 's POS 36504 4762 10 Thier Thier NNP 36504 4762 11 - - HYPH 36504 4762 12 Reichs Reichs NNP 36504 4762 13 , , , 36504 4762 14 ii ii NNP 36504 4762 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4762 16 2 2 CD 36504 4762 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4762 18 , , , 36504 4762 19 pl pl NNP 36504 4762 20 . . . 36504 4763 1 ii ii NNP 36504 4763 2 , , , 36504 4763 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4763 4 . . . 36504 4764 1 2(_a 2(_a CD 36504 4764 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4764 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4764 4 , , , 36504 4764 5 4 4 CD 36504 4764 6 , , , 36504 4764 7 6 6 CD 36504 4764 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4764 9 1892 1892 CD 36504 4764 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4764 11 . . . 36504 4765 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4765 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4765 3 monoecia monoecia NNP 36504 4765 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4765 5 , , , 36504 4765 6 Downing Downing NNP 36504 4765 7 , , , 36504 4765 8 Science Science NNP 36504 4765 9 * * NFP 36504 4765 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4765 11 5 5 CD 36504 4765 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4765 13 xii xii NNS 36504 4765 14 , , , 36504 4765 15 p. p. NN 36504 4765 16 228 228 CD 36504 4765 17 . . . 36504 4766 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4766 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4766 3 fusca fusca VB 36504 4766 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4766 5 , , , 36504 4766 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4766 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4766 8 d d NNP 36504 4766 9 . . . 36504 4766 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4766 11 , , , 36504 4766 12 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4766 13 . . . 36504 4767 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 4767 2 . . . 36504 4768 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4768 2 Anat Anat NNP 36504 4768 3 . . . 36504 4768 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4769 1 xxi xxi NNP 36504 4769 2 , , , 36504 4769 3 p. p. NN 36504 4769 4 382 382 CD 36504 4769 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4769 6 1905 1905 CD 36504 4769 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4769 8 . . . 36504 4770 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4770 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4770 3 dioecia dioecia NN 36504 4770 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4770 5 , , , 36504 4770 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4770 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4770 8 d d NNP 36504 4770 9 . . . 36504 4770 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4770 11 , , , 36504 4770 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4770 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 4770 14 . . . 36504 4770 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4770 16 pl pl NNP 36504 4770 17 . . . 36504 4771 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 36504 4771 2 , , , 36504 4771 3 figs fig NNS 36504 4771 4 . . . 36504 4772 1 6 6 CD 36504 4772 2 , , , 36504 4772 3 7 7 CD 36504 4772 4 , , , 36504 4772 5 & & CC 36504 4772 6 c. c. NNP 36504 4772 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4772 8 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4772 9 fusca fusca VB 36504 4772 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4772 11 , , , 36504 4772 12 Hertwig Hertwig NNP 36504 4772 13 , , , 36504 4772 14 Biol Biol NNP 36504 4772 15 . . . 36504 4773 1 Centralbl Centralbl NNP 36504 4773 2 . . . 36504 4774 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 36504 4774 2 , , , 36504 4774 3 p. p. NN 36504 4774 4 489 489 CD 36504 4774 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4774 6 1906 1906 CD 36504 4774 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4774 8 . . . 36504 4775 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4775 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4775 3 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4775 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4775 5 , , , 36504 4775 6 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4775 7 , , , 36504 4775 8 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4775 9 . . . 36504 4776 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 4776 2 . . . 36504 4777 1 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 36504 4777 2 , , , 36504 4777 3 p. p. NN 36504 4777 4 792 792 CD 36504 4777 5 , , , 36504 4777 6 fig fig NN 36504 4777 7 . . . 36504 4778 1 2 2 CD 36504 4778 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4778 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 4778 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4778 5 . . . 36504 4779 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4779 3 polypus polypus NN 36504 4779 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 5 , , , 36504 4779 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4779 8 d d NNP 36504 4779 9 . . . 36504 4779 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 11 , , , 36504 4779 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 4779 14 . . . 36504 4779 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 17 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4779 18 fusca fusca VB 36504 4779 19 _ _ NNP 36504 4779 20 , , , 36504 4779 21 Frischholz Frischholz NNP 36504 4779 22 , , , 36504 4779 23 Ann Ann NNP 36504 4779 24 . . . 36504 4780 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 4780 2 . . . 36504 4781 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4781 2 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 36504 4781 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4781 4 , , , 36504 4781 5 iii iii NNP 36504 4781 6 , , , 36504 4781 7 p. p. NN 36504 4781 8 114 114 CD 36504 4781 9 , , , 36504 4781 10 figs fig NNS 36504 4781 11 . . . 36504 4782 1 2 2 CD 36504 4782 2 - - SYM 36504 4782 3 9 9 CD 36504 4782 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4782 5 1909 1909 CD 36504 4782 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4782 7 . . . 36504 4783 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4783 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4783 3 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4783 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4783 5 , , , 36504 4783 6 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4783 7 , , , 36504 4783 8 Süsswasserfauna Süsswasserfauna NNP 36504 4783 9 Deutschl Deutschl NNP 36504 4783 10 . . . 36504 4784 1 xix xix NNP 36504 4784 2 , , , 36504 4784 3 p. p. NN 36504 4784 4 193 193 CD 36504 4784 5 , , , 36504 4784 6 figs fig NNS 36504 4784 7 . . . 36504 4785 1 339 339 CD 36504 4785 2 - - HYPH 36504 4785 3 341 341 CD 36504 4785 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4785 5 1909 1909 CD 36504 4785 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4785 7 . . . 36504 4786 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4786 2 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4786 3 polypus polypus NN 36504 4786 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4786 5 , , , 36504 4786 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4786 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 4786 8 d d NNP 36504 4786 9 . . . 36504 4786 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4786 11 , , , 36504 4786 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4786 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 4786 14 . . . 36504 4786 15 _ _ NNP 36504 4786 16 figs fig NNS 36504 4786 17 . . . 36504 4787 1 342 342 CD 36504 4787 2 - - SYM 36504 4787 3 344 344 CD 36504 4787 4 . . . 36504 4788 1 This this DT 36504 4788 2 species species NN 36504 4788 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 4788 4 from from IN 36504 4788 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4788 6 H. H. NNP 36504 4789 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4789 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4789 3 in in IN 36504 4789 4 the the DT 36504 4789 5 following follow VBG 36504 4789 6 characters:-- characters:-- '' 36504 4789 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4789 8 1 1 LS 36504 4789 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4789 10 Even even RB 36504 4789 11 when when WRB 36504 4789 12 the the DT 36504 4789 13 gastral gastral JJ 36504 4789 14 cavity cavity NN 36504 4789 15 is be VBZ 36504 4789 16 empty empty JJ 36504 4789 17 , , , 36504 4789 18 the the DT 36504 4789 19 basal basal NN 36504 4789 20 part part NN 36504 4789 21 of of IN 36504 4789 22 the the DT 36504 4789 23 column column NN 36504 4789 24 is be VBZ 36504 4789 25 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 4789 26 more more JJR 36504 4789 27 slender slend JJR 36504 4789 28 than than IN 36504 4789 29 the the DT 36504 4789 30 upper upper JJ 36504 4789 31 part part NN 36504 4789 32 ; ; , 36504 4789 33 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4789 34 2 2 LS 36504 4789 35 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4789 36 even even RB 36504 4789 37 when when WRB 36504 4789 38 the the DT 36504 4789 39 animal animal NN 36504 4789 40 is be VBZ 36504 4789 41 at at IN 36504 4789 42 rest rest NN 36504 4789 43 , , , 36504 4789 44 the the DT 36504 4789 45 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4789 46 are be VBP 36504 4789 47 much much RB 36504 4789 48 longer long JJR 36504 4789 49 than than IN 36504 4789 50 the the DT 36504 4789 51 column column NN 36504 4789 52 ; ; : 36504 4789 53 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4789 54 3 3 LS 36504 4789 55 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4789 56 the the DT 36504 4789 57 nettle nettle NN 36504 4789 58 - - HYPH 36504 4789 59 cells cell NNS 36504 4789 60 of of IN 36504 4789 61 both both DT 36504 4789 62 types type NNS 36504 4789 63 are be VBP 36504 4789 64 usually usually RB 36504 4789 65 smaller small JJR 36504 4789 66 and and CC 36504 4789 67 more more RBR 36504 4789 68 uniform uniform JJ 36504 4789 69 in in IN 36504 4789 70 size size NN 36504 4789 71 than than IN 36504 4789 72 in in IN 36504 4789 73 the the DT 36504 4789 74 other other JJ 36504 4789 75 species specie NNS 36504 4789 76 ; ; , 36504 4789 77 those those DT 36504 4789 78 with with IN 36504 4789 79 barbed barbed JJ 36504 4789 80 threads thread NNS 36504 4789 81 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4789 82 fig fig NN 36504 4789 83 . . . 36504 4790 1 27 27 CD 36504 4790 2 , , , 36504 4790 3 p. p. NN 36504 4790 4 131 131 CD 36504 4790 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4790 6 are be VBP 36504 4790 7 always always RB 36504 4790 8 flask flask NN 36504 4790 9 - - HYPH 36504 4790 10 shaped shaped JJ 36504 4790 11 and and CC 36504 4790 12 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 4790 13 narrower narrow JJR 36504 4790 14 in in IN 36504 4790 15 proportion proportion NN 36504 4790 16 to to IN 36504 4790 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4790 18 length length NN 36504 4790 19 , , , 36504 4790 20 while while IN 36504 4790 21 those those DT 36504 4790 22 with with IN 36504 4790 23 simple simple JJ 36504 4790 24 threads thread NNS 36504 4790 25 are be VBP 36504 4790 26 pointed point VBN 36504 4790 27 or or CC 36504 4790 28 almost almost RB 36504 4790 29 pointed pointed JJ 36504 4790 30 at at IN 36504 4790 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4790 32 distal distal JJ 36504 4790 33 end end NN 36504 4790 34 ; ; : 36504 4790 35 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4790 36 4 4 LS 36504 4790 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4790 38 the the DT 36504 4790 39 stinging stinging JJ 36504 4790 40 threads thread NNS 36504 4790 41 of of IN 36504 4790 42 the the DT 36504 4790 43 more more RBR 36504 4790 44 complex complex JJ 36504 4790 45 form form NN 36504 4790 46 are be VBP 36504 4790 47 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 4790 48 stout stout JJ 36504 4790 49 and and CC 36504 4790 50 short short JJ 36504 4790 51 ; ; : 36504 4790 52 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4790 53 5 5 LS 36504 4790 54 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4790 55 there there EX 36504 4790 56 are be VBP 36504 4790 57 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 4790 58 few few JJ 36504 4790 59 nettle nettle NN 36504 4790 60 - - HYPH 36504 4790 61 cells cell NNS 36504 4790 62 in in IN 36504 4790 63 the the DT 36504 4790 64 column column NN 36504 4790 65 ; ; : 36504 4790 66 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4790 67 6 6 LS 36504 4790 68 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4790 69 the the DT 36504 4790 70 egg egg NN 36504 4790 71 - - HYPH 36504 4790 72 shell shell NNP 36504 4790 73 is be VBZ 36504 4790 74 nearly nearly RB 36504 4790 75 smooth smooth JJ 36504 4790 76 or or CC 36504 4790 77 covered cover VBN 36504 4790 78 more more RBR 36504 4790 79 or or CC 36504 4790 80 less less RBR 36504 4790 81 completely completely RB 36504 4790 82 with with IN 36504 4790 83 short short JJ 36504 4790 84 , , , 36504 4790 85 simple simple JJ 36504 4790 86 spines spine NNS 36504 4790 87 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4790 88 fig fig NN 36504 4790 89 . . . 36504 4791 1 28 28 CD 36504 4791 2 , , , 36504 4791 3 p. p. NN 36504 4791 4 137 137 CD 36504 4791 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4791 6 . . . 36504 4792 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4792 2 H. H. NNP 36504 4793 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 4793 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4793 3 is be VBZ 36504 4793 4 usually usually RB 36504 4793 5 a a DT 36504 4793 6 more more RBR 36504 4793 7 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 4793 8 form form NN 36504 4793 9 than than IN 36504 4793 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4793 11 H. H. NNP 36504 4794 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4794 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4794 3 and and CC 36504 4794 4 , , , 36504 4794 5 in in IN 36504 4794 6 spite spite NN 36504 4794 7 of of IN 36504 4794 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4794 9 name name NN 36504 4794 10 , , , 36504 4794 11 has have VBZ 36504 4794 12 often often RB 36504 4794 13 a a DT 36504 4794 14 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4794 15 number number NN 36504 4794 16 of of IN 36504 4794 17 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4794 18 . . . 36504 4795 1 The the DT 36504 4795 2 few few JJ 36504 4795 3 Indian indian JJ 36504 4795 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4795 5 examined examine VBN 36504 4795 6 have have VBP 36504 4795 7 , , , 36504 4795 8 however however RB 36504 4795 9 , , , 36504 4795 10 been be VBN 36504 4795 11 small small JJ 36504 4795 12 and and CC 36504 4795 13 have have VBP 36504 4795 14 not not RB 36504 4795 15 had have VBN 36504 4795 16 more more JJR 36504 4795 17 than than IN 36504 4795 18 six six CD 36504 4795 19 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4795 20 . . . 36504 4796 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4796 2 have have VBP 36504 4796 3 not not RB 36504 4796 4 seen see VBN 36504 4796 5 an an DT 36504 4796 6 Indian indian JJ 36504 4796 7 specimen speciman NNS 36504 4796 8 with with IN 36504 4796 9 more more JJR 36504 4796 10 than than IN 36504 4796 11 two two CD 36504 4796 12 buds bud NNS 36504 4796 13 , , , 36504 4796 14 but but CC 36504 4796 15 European european JJ 36504 4796 16 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4796 17 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4796 18 produce produce VBP 36504 4796 19 a a DT 36504 4796 20 great great JJ 36504 4796 21 many many JJ 36504 4796 22 , , , 36504 4796 23 and and CC 36504 4796 24 as as IN 36504 4796 25 the the DT 36504 4796 26 daughter daughter NN 36504 4796 27 buds bud NNS 36504 4796 28 do do VBP 36504 4796 29 not not RB 36504 4796 30 always always RB 36504 4796 31 separate separate JJ 36504 4796 32 from from IN 36504 4796 33 the the DT 36504 4796 34 parent parent NN 36504 4796 35 until until IN 36504 4796 36 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4796 37 have have VBP 36504 4796 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4796 39 produced produce VBN 36504 4796 40 buds bud NNS 36504 4796 41 , , , 36504 4796 42 temporary temporary JJ 36504 4796 43 colonies colony NNS 36504 4796 44 of of IN 36504 4796 45 some some DT 36504 4796 46 complexity complexity NN 36504 4796 47 arise arise VBP 36504 4796 48 ; ; : 36504 4796 49 Chun Chun NNP 36504 4796 50 figures figure VBZ 36504 4796 51 a a DT 36504 4796 52 specimen speciman NNS 36504 4796 53 with with IN 36504 4796 54 nineteen nineteen CD 36504 4796 55 daughter daughter NN 36504 4796 56 and and CC 36504 4796 57 granddaughter granddaughter NNP 36504 4796 58 buds[AV buds[AV NNP 36504 4796 59 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4796 60 . . . 36504 4797 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4797 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4797 3 AV av NN 36504 4797 4 : : : 36504 4797 5 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4797 6 writes write VBZ 36504 4797 7 as as IN 36504 4797 8 regards regard VBZ 36504 4797 9 this this DT 36504 4797 10 " " `` 36504 4797 11 pulcherrime pulcherrime NN 36504 4797 12 vegetantem vegetantem NN 36504 4797 13 varietatem varietatem NN 36504 4797 14 " " '' 36504 4797 15 with with IN 36504 4797 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4797 17 usual usual JJ 36504 4797 18 critical critical JJ 36504 4797 19 insight insight NN 36504 4797 20 , , , 36504 4797 21 " " '' 36504 4797 22 Vix Vix NNP 36504 4797 23 tamen tamen VBZ 36504 4797 24 peculiaris peculiaris NNP 36504 4797 25 speciei speciei VB 36504 4797 26 nomine nomine NNP 36504 4797 27 salutanda salutanda NNP 36504 4797 28 videtur videtur NNP 36504 4797 29 . . . 36504 4797 30 " " '' 36504 4798 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4798 2 is be VBZ 36504 4798 3 probably probably RB 36504 4798 4 the the DT 36504 4798 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4798 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4798 7 socialis socialis NNP 36504 4798 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4798 9 of of IN 36504 4798 10 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4798 11 . . . 36504 4798 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4799 1 In in IN 36504 4799 2 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4799 3 and and CC 36504 4799 4 N. N. NNP 36504 4799 5 America America NNP 36504 4799 6 there there EX 36504 4799 7 appear appear VBP 36504 4799 8 to to TO 36504 4799 9 be be VB 36504 4799 10 two two CD 36504 4799 11 races race NNS 36504 4799 12 or or CC 36504 4799 13 phases phase NNS 36504 4799 14 of of IN 36504 4799 15 the the DT 36504 4799 16 species specie NNS 36504 4799 17 . . . 36504 4800 1 To to TO 36504 4800 2 avoid avoid VB 36504 4800 3 ambiguity ambiguity NN 36504 4800 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4800 5 may may MD 36504 4800 6 be be VB 36504 4800 7 called call VBN 36504 4800 8 form form NN 36504 4800 9 A a NN 36504 4800 10 and and CC 36504 4800 11 form form NN 36504 4800 12 B b NN 36504 4800 13 and and CC 36504 4800 14 described describe VBD 36504 4800 15 as as IN 36504 4800 16 follows:-- follows:-- `` 36504 4800 17 Form Form NNP 36504 4800 18 A A NNP 36504 4800 19 is be VBZ 36504 4800 20 of of IN 36504 4800 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 4800 22 growth growth NN 36504 4800 23 . . . 36504 4801 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4801 2 is be VBZ 36504 4801 3 as as IN 36504 4801 4 a a DT 36504 4801 5 rule rule NN 36504 4801 6 dioecious dioecious JJ 36504 4801 7 , , , 36504 4801 8 and and CC 36504 4801 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4801 10 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 4801 11 organs organ NNS 36504 4801 12 may may MD 36504 4801 13 be be VB 36504 4801 14 borne bear VBN 36504 4801 15 practically practically RB 36504 4801 16 at at IN 36504 4801 17 any any DT 36504 4801 18 level level NN 36504 4801 19 on on IN 36504 4801 20 the the DT 36504 4801 21 surface surface NN 36504 4801 22 of of IN 36504 4801 23 the the DT 36504 4801 24 column column NN 36504 4801 25 . . . 36504 4802 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4802 2 eggs egg NNS 36504 4802 3 are be VBP 36504 4802 4 spherical spherical JJ 36504 4802 5 and and CC 36504 4802 6 as as IN 36504 4802 7 a a DT 36504 4802 8 rule rule NN 36504 4802 9 covered cover VBD 36504 4802 10 almost almost RB 36504 4802 11 uniformly uniformly JJ 36504 4802 12 with with IN 36504 4802 13 spines spine NNS 36504 4802 14 . . . 36504 4803 1 Form Form NNP 36504 4803 2 B B NNP 36504 4803 3 is be VBZ 36504 4803 4 smaller small JJR 36504 4803 5 and and CC 36504 4803 6 has have VBZ 36504 4803 7 smaller small JJR 36504 4803 8 and and CC 36504 4803 9 more more RBR 36504 4803 10 variable variable JJ 36504 4803 11 nettle nettle NN 36504 4803 12 - - HYPH 36504 4803 13 cells cell NNS 36504 4803 14 . . . 36504 4804 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4804 2 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 4804 3 organs organ NNS 36504 4804 4 are be VBP 36504 4804 5 borne bear VBN 36504 4804 6 only only RB 36504 4804 7 on on IN 36504 4804 8 the the DT 36504 4804 9 distal distal JJ 36504 4804 10 third third RB 36504 4804 11 or or CC 36504 4804 12 at at IN 36504 4804 13 the the DT 36504 4804 14 base base NN 36504 4804 15 of of IN 36504 4804 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4804 17 column column NN 36504 4804 18 and and CC 36504 4804 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4804 20 is be VBZ 36504 4804 21 often often RB 36504 4804 22 monoecious monoecious JJ 36504 4804 23 . . . 36504 4805 1 The the DT 36504 4805 2 lower low JJR 36504 4805 3 surface surface NN 36504 4805 4 of of IN 36504 4805 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4805 6 egg egg NN 36504 4805 7 is be VBZ 36504 4805 8 flattened flatten VBN 36504 4805 9 , , , 36504 4805 10 adherent adherent JJ 36504 4805 11 , , , 36504 4805 12 and and CC 36504 4805 13 devoid devoid JJ 36504 4805 14 of of IN 36504 4805 15 spines spine NNS 36504 4805 16 . . . 36504 4806 1 The the DT 36504 4806 2 larger large JJR 36504 4806 3 form form NN 36504 4806 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4806 5 A a NN 36504 4806 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4806 7 was be VBD 36504 4806 8 originally originally RB 36504 4806 9 named name VBN 36504 4806 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4806 11 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4806 12 monoecia monoecia NNP 36504 4806 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4806 14 by by IN 36504 4806 15 Downing Downing NNP 36504 4806 16 , , , 36504 4806 17 who who WP 36504 4806 18 in in IN 36504 4806 19 1904 1904 CD 36504 4806 20 expressed express VBD 36504 4806 21 a a DT 36504 4806 22 wish wish NN 36504 4806 23 to to TO 36504 4806 24 substitute substitute VB 36504 4806 25 for for IN 36504 4806 26 the the DT 36504 4806 27 specific specific JJ 36504 4806 28 name name NN 36504 4806 29 , , , 36504 4806 30 which which WDT 36504 4806 31 had have VBD 36504 4806 32 been be VBN 36504 4806 33 given give VBN 36504 4806 34 through through IN 36504 4806 35 inadvertence inadvertence NN 36504 4806 36 , , , 36504 4806 37 the the DT 36504 4806 38 more more RBR 36504 4806 39 appropriate appropriate JJ 36504 4806 40 one one CD 36504 4806 41 _ _ NNP 36504 4806 42 dioecia dioecia NN 36504 4806 43 _ _ NNP 36504 4806 44 . . . 36504 4807 1 As as IN 36504 4807 2 , , , 36504 4807 3 however however RB 36504 4807 4 , , , 36504 4807 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4807 6 appears appear VBZ 36504 4807 7 to to TO 36504 4807 8 be be VB 36504 4807 9 the the DT 36504 4807 10 commoner commoner NN 36504 4807 11 of of IN 36504 4807 12 the the DT 36504 4807 13 two two CD 36504 4807 14 in in IN 36504 4807 15 northern northern JJ 36504 4807 16 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4807 17 , , , 36504 4807 18 we -PRON- PRP 36504 4807 19 may may MD 36504 4807 20 regard regard VB 36504 4807 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4807 22 as as IN 36504 4807 23 probably probably RB 36504 4807 24 being be VBG 36504 4807 25 the the DT 36504 4807 26 one one CD 36504 4807 27 named name VBN 36504 4807 28 _ _ NNP 36504 4807 29 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4807 30 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 4807 31 _ _ NNP 36504 4807 32 by by IN 36504 4807 33 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 4807 34 and and CC 36504 4807 35 therefore therefore RB 36504 4807 36 may may MD 36504 4807 37 accept accept VB 36504 4807 38 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4807 39 as as IN 36504 4807 40 the the DT 36504 4807 41 _ _ NNP 36504 4807 42 forma forma NN 36504 4807 43 typica typica NNP 36504 4807 44 _ _ NNP 36504 4807 45 of of IN 36504 4807 46 that that DT 36504 4807 47 species species NN 36504 4807 48 . . . 36504 4808 1 According accord VBG 36504 4808 2 to to IN 36504 4808 3 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 4808 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4808 5 1908 1908 CD 36504 4808 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4808 7 the the DT 36504 4808 8 smaller small JJR 36504 4808 9 form form NN 36504 4808 10 is be VBZ 36504 4808 11 Linné Linné NNP 36504 4808 12 's 's POS 36504 4808 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4808 14 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4808 15 polypus polypus NN 36504 4808 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4808 17 ; ; : 36504 4808 18 but but CC 36504 4808 19 the the DT 36504 4808 20 original original JJ 36504 4808 21 description description NN 36504 4808 22 of of IN 36504 4808 23 the the DT 36504 4808 24 " " `` 36504 4808 25 species specie NNS 36504 4808 26 " " '' 36504 4808 27 hardly hardly RB 36504 4808 28 bears bear VBZ 36504 4808 29 out out RP 36504 4808 30 this this DT 36504 4808 31 view view NN 36504 4808 32 . . . 36504 4809 1 As as IN 36504 4809 2 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 4809 3 organs organ NNS 36504 4809 4 have have VBP 36504 4809 5 not not RB 36504 4809 6 yet yet RB 36504 4809 7 been be VBN 36504 4809 8 found find VBN 36504 4809 9 in in IN 36504 4809 10 Indian indian JJ 36504 4809 11 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4809 12 , , , 36504 4809 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4809 14 is be VBZ 36504 4809 15 impossible impossible JJ 36504 4809 16 to to TO 36504 4809 17 say say VB 36504 4809 18 to to TO 36504 4809 19 which which WDT 36504 4809 20 of of IN 36504 4809 21 the the DT 36504 4809 22 two two CD 36504 4809 23 forms form NNS 36504 4809 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4809 25 belong belong VBP 36504 4809 26 . . . 36504 4810 1 A a DT 36504 4810 2 red red JJ 36504 4810 3 form form NN 36504 4810 4 of of IN 36504 4810 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4810 6 H. H. NNP 36504 4811 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 4811 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4811 3 occurs occur VBZ 36504 4811 4 in in IN 36504 4811 5 Tibet Tibet NNP 36504 4811 6 in in IN 36504 4811 7 the the DT 36504 4811 8 lake lake NN 36504 4811 9 Rham Rham NNP 36504 4811 10 - - HYPH 36504 4811 11 tso tso NNP 36504 4811 12 , , , 36504 4811 13 at at IN 36504 4811 14 an an DT 36504 4811 15 altitude altitude NN 36504 4811 16 of of IN 36504 4811 17 about about RB 36504 4811 18 15,000 15,000 CD 36504 4811 19 feet foot NNS 36504 4811 20 and and CC 36504 4811 21 has have VBZ 36504 4811 22 been be VBN 36504 4811 23 reported report VBN 36504 4811 24 from from IN 36504 4811 25 various various JJ 36504 4811 26 small small JJ 36504 4811 27 lakes lake NNS 36504 4811 28 in in IN 36504 4811 29 mountainous mountainous JJ 36504 4811 30 parts part NNS 36504 4811 31 of of IN 36504 4811 32 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4811 33 . . . 36504 4812 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4812 2 is be VBZ 36504 4812 3 probably probably RB 36504 4812 4 the the DT 36504 4812 5 form form NN 36504 4812 6 called call VBN 36504 4812 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4812 8 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4812 9 rhætica rhætica NNP 36504 4812 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4812 11 by by IN 36504 4812 12 Asper Asper NNP 36504 4812 13 , , , 36504 4812 14 but but CC 36504 4812 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4812 16 figures figure NNS 36504 4812 17 are be VBP 36504 4812 18 lacking lack VBG 36504 4812 19 in in IN 36504 4812 20 detail detail NN 36504 4812 21 and and CC 36504 4812 22 appear appear VBP 36504 4812 23 to to TO 36504 4812 24 have have VB 36504 4812 25 been be VBN 36504 4812 26 drawn draw VBN 36504 4812 27 from from IN 36504 4812 28 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4812 29 in in IN 36504 4812 30 a a DT 36504 4812 31 state state NN 36504 4812 32 of of IN 36504 4812 33 partial partial JJ 36504 4812 34 contraction contraction NN 36504 4812 35 . . . 36504 4813 1 _ _ NNP 36504 4813 2 H. H. NNP 36504 4814 1 rubra rubra NNP 36504 4814 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4814 3 , , , 36504 4814 4 Lewes Lewes NNP 36504 4814 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4814 6 Ann Ann NNP 36504 4814 7 . . . 36504 4815 1 Mag mag JJ 36504 4815 2 . . . 36504 4816 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 4816 2 . . . 36504 4817 1 Hist hist NN 36504 4817 2 . . . 36504 4818 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4818 2 3 3 LS 36504 4818 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4818 4 v v NN 36504 4818 5 , , , 36504 4818 6 p. p. NN 36504 4818 7 71 71 CD 36504 4818 8 , , , 36504 4818 9 1860 1860 CD 36504 4818 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4818 11 , , , 36504 4818 12 may may MD 36504 4818 13 also also RB 36504 4818 14 be be VB 36504 4818 15 identical identical JJ 36504 4818 16 with with IN 36504 4818 17 this this DT 36504 4818 18 form form NN 36504 4818 19 . . . 36504 4819 1 Roux roux VB 36504 4819 2 , , , 36504 4819 3 indeed indeed RB 36504 4819 4 , , , 36504 4819 5 states state VBZ 36504 4819 6 that that IN 36504 4819 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4819 8 H. H. NNP 36504 4820 1 rubra rubra NNP 36504 4820 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4820 3 is be VBZ 36504 4820 4 only only RB 36504 4820 5 found find VBN 36504 4820 6 living living NN 36504 4820 7 unattached unattache VBN 36504 4820 8 at at IN 36504 4820 9 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4820 10 depths depth NNS 36504 4820 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4820 12 Ann Ann NNP 36504 4820 13 . . . 36504 4821 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 4821 2 . . . 36504 4822 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 4822 2 ii ii NNP 36504 4822 3 , , , 36504 4822 4 p. p. NN 36504 4822 5 266 266 CD 36504 4822 6 , , , 36504 4822 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 4822 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4822 9 ; ; : 36504 4822 10 but but CC 36504 4822 11 this this DT 36504 4822 12 statement statement NN 36504 4822 13 does do VBZ 36504 4822 14 not not RB 36504 4822 15 accord accord VB 36504 4822 16 with with IN 36504 4822 17 the the DT 36504 4822 18 fact fact NN 36504 4822 19 that that IN 36504 4822 20 Lewes Lewes NNP 36504 4822 21 's 's POS 36504 4822 22 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4822 23 were be VBD 36504 4822 24 found find VBN 36504 4822 25 in in IN 36504 4822 26 ponds pond NNS 36504 4822 27 on on IN 36504 4822 28 Wimbledon Wimbledon NNP 36504 4822 29 Common Common NNP 36504 4822 30 . . . 36504 4823 1 TYPE type VB 36504 4823 2 not not RB 36504 4823 3 in in IN 36504 4823 4 existence existence NN 36504 4823 5 . . . 36504 4824 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 4824 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_H. DISTRIBUTION.--_H. NNS 36504 4825 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 4825 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4825 3 is be VBZ 36504 4825 4 widely widely RB 36504 4825 5 distributed distribute VBN 36504 4825 6 in in IN 36504 4825 7 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4825 8 and and CC 36504 4825 9 N. N. NNP 36504 4825 10 America America NNP 36504 4825 11 , , , 36504 4825 12 but but CC 36504 4825 13 in in IN 36504 4825 14 India India NNP 36504 4825 15 has have VBZ 36504 4825 16 only only RB 36504 4825 17 been be VBN 36504 4825 18 found find VBN 36504 4825 19 in in IN 36504 4825 20 and and CC 36504 4825 21 near near IN 36504 4825 22 the the DT 36504 4825 23 city city NN 36504 4825 24 of of IN 36504 4825 25 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 4825 26 in in IN 36504 4825 27 the the DT 36504 4825 28 Punjab Punjab NNP 36504 4825 29 . . . 36504 4826 1 BIOLOGY.--This biology.--this DT 36504 4826 2 species specie NNS 36504 4826 3 was be VBD 36504 4826 4 found find VBN 36504 4826 5 by by IN 36504 4826 6 Major Major NNP 36504 4826 7 J. J. NNP 36504 4826 8 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 36504 4826 9 , , , 36504 4826 10 I.M.S. I.M.S. NNP 36504 4826 11 , , , 36504 4826 12 in in IN 36504 4826 13 the the DT 36504 4826 14 basin basin NN 36504 4826 15 of of IN 36504 4826 16 a a DT 36504 4826 17 fountain fountain NN 36504 4826 18 at at IN 36504 4826 19 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 4826 20 and and CC 36504 4826 21 in in IN 36504 4826 22 an an DT 36504 4826 23 ornamental ornamental JJ 36504 4826 24 canal canal NN 36504 4826 25 in in IN 36504 4826 26 the the DT 36504 4826 27 Shalimar Shalimar NNP 36504 4826 28 Gardens Gardens NNPS 36504 4826 29 on on IN 36504 4826 30 the the DT 36504 4826 31 outskirts outskirt NNS 36504 4826 32 of of IN 36504 4826 33 the the DT 36504 4826 34 same same JJ 36504 4826 35 city city NN 36504 4826 36 . . . 36504 4827 1 Nothing nothing NN 36504 4827 2 is be VBZ 36504 4827 3 known know VBN 36504 4827 4 as as IN 36504 4827 5 regards regard VBZ 36504 4827 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4827 7 habits habit NNS 36504 4827 8 in in IN 36504 4827 9 this this DT 36504 4827 10 country country NN 36504 4827 11 . . . 36504 4828 1 In in IN 36504 4828 2 N. N. NNP 36504 4828 3 America America NNP 36504 4828 4 , , , 36504 4828 5 according accord VBG 36504 4828 6 to to IN 36504 4828 7 Downing Downing NNP 36504 4828 8 , , , 36504 4828 9 form form NN 36504 4828 10 B b NN 36504 4828 11 breeds breed NNS 36504 4828 12 in in IN 36504 4828 13 September September NNP 36504 4828 14 and and CC 36504 4828 15 October October NNP 36504 4828 16 and and CC 36504 4828 17 form form VB 36504 4828 18 A a DT 36504 4828 19 from from IN 36504 4828 20 October October NNP 36504 4828 21 to to IN 36504 4828 22 December December NNP 36504 4828 23 . . . 36504 4829 1 The the DT 36504 4829 2 eggs egg NNS 36504 4829 3 of of IN 36504 4829 4 form form NN 36504 4829 5 B b NN 36504 4829 6 remain remain VBP 36504 4829 7 attached attach VBN 36504 4829 8 to to IN 36504 4829 9 the the DT 36504 4829 10 parent parent NN 36504 4829 11 until until IN 36504 4829 12 the the DT 36504 4829 13 two two CD 36504 4829 14 cellular cellular JJ 36504 4829 15 layers layer NNS 36504 4829 16 are be VBP 36504 4829 17 formed form VBN 36504 4829 18 and and CC 36504 4829 19 then then RB 36504 4829 20 drop drop VB 36504 4829 21 off off RP 36504 4829 22 , , , 36504 4829 23 whereas whereas IN 36504 4829 24 those those DT 36504 4829 25 of of IN 36504 4829 26 form form NN 36504 4829 27 A A NNP 36504 4829 28 are be VBP 36504 4829 29 fixed fix VBN 36504 4829 30 by by IN 36504 4829 31 the the DT 36504 4829 32 parent parent NN 36504 4829 33 to to IN 36504 4829 34 some some DT 36504 4829 35 extraneous extraneous JJ 36504 4829 36 object object NN 36504 4829 37 , , , 36504 4829 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4829 39 column column NN 36504 4829 40 contracting contract VBG 36504 4829 41 until until IN 36504 4829 42 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4829 43 are be VBP 36504 4829 44 in in IN 36504 4829 45 a a DT 36504 4829 46 favourable favourable JJ 36504 4829 47 position position NN 36504 4829 48 for for IN 36504 4829 49 attachment attachment NN 36504 4829 50 . . . 36504 4830 1 The the DT 36504 4830 2 colour colour NN 36504 4830 3 of of IN 36504 4830 4 Indian indian JJ 36504 4830 5 examples example NNS 36504 4830 6 of of IN 36504 4830 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4830 8 H. H. NNP 36504 4831 1 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 4831 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4831 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 4831 4 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 4831 5 that that DT 36504 4831 6 of of IN 36504 4831 7 the the DT 36504 4831 8 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4831 9 winter winter NN 36504 4831 10 brood brood NN 36504 4831 11 of of IN 36504 4831 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4831 13 H. H. NNP 36504 4832 1 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 4832 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4832 3 so so RB 36504 4832 4 far far RB 36504 4832 5 as as IN 36504 4832 6 visual visual JJ 36504 4832 7 effect effect NN 36504 4832 8 is be VBZ 36504 4832 9 concerned concern VBN 36504 4832 10 , , , 36504 4832 11 but but CC 36504 4832 12 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4832 13 have have VBP 36504 4832 14 noticed notice VBN 36504 4832 15 in in IN 36504 4832 16 specimens specimen NNS 36504 4832 17 from from IN 36504 4832 18 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 4832 19 and and CC 36504 4832 20 the the DT 36504 4832 21 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 4832 22 that that WDT 36504 4832 23 very very RB 36504 4832 24 minute minute JJ 36504 4832 25 spherical spherical JJ 36504 4832 26 bodies body NNS 36504 4832 27 of of IN 36504 4832 28 a a DT 36504 4832 29 dark dark JJ 36504 4832 30 green green JJ 36504 4832 31 colour colour NN 36504 4832 32 are be VBP 36504 4832 33 present present JJ 36504 4832 34 in in IN 36504 4832 35 the the DT 36504 4832 36 endoderm endoderm NN 36504 4832 37 cells cell NNS 36504 4832 38 . . . 36504 4833 1 PART PART NNP 36504 4833 2 III iii CD 36504 4833 3 . . . 36504 4834 1 FRESHWATER freshwater JJ 36504 4834 2 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 4834 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4834 4 CTENOSTOMATA CTENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 4834 5 & & CC 36504 4834 6 PHYLACTOLÆMATA PHYLACTOLÆMATA NNP 36504 4834 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4834 8 . . . 36504 4835 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 36504 4835 2 TO to IN 36504 4835 3 PART PART NNP 36504 4835 4 III iii CD 36504 4835 5 . . . 36504 4836 1 I. I. NNP 36504 4837 1 STATUS STATUS NNP 36504 4837 2 AND and CC 36504 4837 3 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 36504 4837 4 OF of IN 36504 4837 5 THE the DT 36504 4837 6 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 4837 7 . . . 36504 4838 1 The the DT 36504 4838 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNPS 36504 4838 3 constitute constitute VBP 36504 4838 4 a a DT 36504 4838 5 class class NN 36504 4838 6 in in IN 36504 4838 7 the the DT 36504 4838 8 third third JJ 36504 4838 9 great great JJ 36504 4838 10 division division NN 36504 4838 11 of of IN 36504 4838 12 the the DT 36504 4838 13 animal animal NN 36504 4838 14 kingdom kingdom NN 36504 4838 15 , , , 36504 4838 16 the the DT 36504 4838 17 so so RB 36504 4838 18 - - HYPH 36504 4838 19 called call VBN 36504 4838 20 Triploblastea Triploblastea NNP 36504 4838 21 . . . 36504 4839 1 In in IN 36504 4839 2 this this DT 36504 4839 3 division division NN 36504 4839 4 are be VBP 36504 4839 5 included include VBN 36504 4839 6 also also RB 36504 4839 7 the the DT 36504 4839 8 worms worm NNS 36504 4839 9 , , , 36504 4839 10 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 4839 11 , , , 36504 4839 12 insects insect NNS 36504 4839 13 , , , 36504 4839 14 crustacea crustacea NNS 36504 4839 15 , , , 36504 4839 16 spiders spider NNS 36504 4839 17 , , , 36504 4839 18 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 36504 4839 19 , , , 36504 4839 20 etc etc FW 36504 4839 21 . . . 36504 4840 1 ; ; : 36504 4840 2 for for IN 36504 4840 3 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 36504 4840 4 as as IN 36504 4840 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4840 6 elements element NNS 36504 4840 7 appear appear VBP 36504 4840 8 , , , 36504 4840 9 all all PDT 36504 4840 10 these these DT 36504 4840 11 animals animal NNS 36504 4840 12 may may MD 36504 4840 13 be be VB 36504 4840 14 considered consider VBN 36504 4840 15 to to TO 36504 4840 16 have have VB 36504 4840 17 essential essential JJ 36504 4840 18 features feature NNS 36504 4840 19 in in IN 36504 4840 20 common common JJ 36504 4840 21 , , , 36504 4840 22 in in IN 36504 4840 23 particular particular JJ 36504 4840 24 a a DT 36504 4840 25 body body NN 36504 4840 26 consisting consist VBG 36504 4840 27 primarily primarily RB 36504 4840 28 of of IN 36504 4840 29 three three CD 36504 4840 30 cellular cellular JJ 36504 4840 31 layers layer NNS 36504 4840 32 . . . 36504 4841 1 Most Most JJS 36504 4841 2 of of IN 36504 4841 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4841 4 also also RB 36504 4841 5 possess possess VBP 36504 4841 6 a a DT 36504 4841 7 body body NN 36504 4841 8 cavity cavity NN 36504 4841 9 distinct distinct JJ 36504 4841 10 from from IN 36504 4841 11 the the DT 36504 4841 12 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 4841 13 canal canal NN 36504 4841 14 . . . 36504 4842 1 Some some DT 36504 4842 2 authors author NNS 36504 4842 3 regard regard VBP 36504 4842 4 the the DT 36504 4842 5 position position NN 36504 4842 6 of of IN 36504 4842 7 the the DT 36504 4842 8 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4842 9 as as RB 36504 4842 10 near near IN 36504 4842 11 that that DT 36504 4842 12 of of IN 36504 4842 13 the the DT 36504 4842 14 higher high JJR 36504 4842 15 worms worm NNS 36504 4842 16 , , , 36504 4842 17 but but CC 36504 4842 18 the the DT 36504 4842 19 group group NN 36504 4842 20 is be VBZ 36504 4842 21 an an DT 36504 4842 22 isolated isolated JJ 36504 4842 23 one one NN 36504 4842 24 . . . 36504 4843 1 In in IN 36504 4843 2 considering consider VBG 36504 4843 3 the the DT 36504 4843 4 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 4843 5 of of IN 36504 4843 6 simple simple JJ 36504 4843 7 forms form NNS 36504 4843 8 of of IN 36504 4843 9 animal animal NN 36504 4843 10 life life NN 36504 4843 11 such such JJ 36504 4843 12 as as IN 36504 4843 13 the the DT 36504 4843 14 sponges sponge NNS 36504 4843 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4843 16 is be VBZ 36504 4843 17 necessary necessary JJ 36504 4843 18 to to TO 36504 4843 19 pay pay VB 36504 4843 20 attention attention NN 36504 4843 21 mainly mainly RB 36504 4843 22 to to IN 36504 4843 23 individual individual JJ 36504 4843 24 cells cell NNS 36504 4843 25 , , , 36504 4843 26 but but CC 36504 4843 27 in in IN 36504 4843 28 discussing discuss VBG 36504 4843 29 more more RBR 36504 4843 30 complicated complicated JJ 36504 4843 31 forms form NNS 36504 4843 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4843 33 notice notice NN 36504 4843 34 is be VBZ 36504 4843 35 first first RB 36504 4843 36 attracted attract VBN 36504 4843 37 to to IN 36504 4843 38 tissues tissue NNS 36504 4843 39 and and CC 36504 4843 40 organs organ NNS 36504 4843 41 , , , 36504 4843 42 for for IN 36504 4843 43 the the DT 36504 4843 44 cells cell NNS 36504 4843 45 of of IN 36504 4843 46 which which WDT 36504 4843 47 these these DT 36504 4843 48 tissues tissue NNS 36504 4843 49 and and CC 36504 4843 50 organs organ NNS 36504 4843 51 are be VBP 36504 4843 52 composed compose VBN 36504 4843 53 have have VBP 36504 4843 54 each each DT 36504 4843 55 a a DT 36504 4843 56 definite definite JJ 36504 4843 57 position position NN 36504 4843 58 , , , 36504 4843 59 a a DT 36504 4843 60 definite definite JJ 36504 4843 61 structure structure NN 36504 4843 62 , , , 36504 4843 63 and and CC 36504 4843 64 a a DT 36504 4843 65 definite definite JJ 36504 4843 66 function function NN 36504 4843 67 . . . 36504 4844 1 The the DT 36504 4844 2 most most RBS 36504 4844 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 4844 4 feature feature NN 36504 4844 5 of of IN 36504 4844 6 the the DT 36504 4844 7 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4844 8 , , , 36504 4844 9 considered consider VBN 36504 4844 10 from from IN 36504 4844 11 this this DT 36504 4844 12 point point NN 36504 4844 13 of of IN 36504 4844 14 view view NN 36504 4844 15 , , , 36504 4844 16 is be VBZ 36504 4844 17 the the DT 36504 4844 18 fact fact NN 36504 4844 19 that that IN 36504 4844 20 most most JJS 36504 4844 21 of of IN 36504 4844 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4844 23 organs organ NNS 36504 4844 24 fall fall VBP 36504 4844 25 into into IN 36504 4844 26 one one CD 36504 4844 27 of of IN 36504 4844 28 two two CD 36504 4844 29 categories category NNS 36504 4844 30 and and CC 36504 4844 31 are be VBP 36504 4844 32 connected connect VBN 36504 4844 33 either either CC 36504 4844 34 with with IN 36504 4844 35 what what WP 36504 4844 36 is be VBZ 36504 4844 37 called call VBN 36504 4844 38 the the DT 36504 4844 39 " " `` 36504 4844 40 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4844 41 " " '' 36504 4844 42 or or CC 36504 4844 43 with with IN 36504 4844 44 what what WP 36504 4844 45 is be VBZ 36504 4844 46 known know VBN 36504 4844 47 as as IN 36504 4844 48 the the DT 36504 4844 49 " " `` 36504 4844 50 polypide polypide NN 36504 4844 51 . . . 36504 4844 52 " " '' 36504 4845 1 The the DT 36504 4845 2 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4845 3 is be VBZ 36504 4845 4 a a DT 36504 4845 5 cage cage NN 36504 4845 6 in in IN 36504 4845 7 which which WDT 36504 4845 8 the the DT 36504 4845 9 polypide polypide NN 36504 4845 10 is be VBZ 36504 4845 11 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 4845 12 , , , 36504 4845 13 but but CC 36504 4845 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4845 15 is be VBZ 36504 4845 16 a a DT 36504 4845 17 living live VBG 36504 4845 18 cage cage NN 36504 4845 19 , , , 36504 4845 20 differing differ VBG 36504 4845 21 from from IN 36504 4845 22 the the DT 36504 4845 23 shell shell NN 36504 4845 24 of of IN 36504 4845 25 a a DT 36504 4845 26 snail snail NN 36504 4845 27 or or CC 36504 4845 28 the the DT 36504 4845 29 tubes tube NNS 36504 4845 30 in in IN 36504 4845 31 which which WDT 36504 4845 32 many many JJ 36504 4845 33 worms worm NNS 36504 4845 34 encase encase VBP 36504 4845 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4845 36 in in IN 36504 4845 37 being be VBG 36504 4845 38 part part NN 36504 4845 39 of of IN 36504 4845 40 the the DT 36504 4845 41 animal animal NN 36504 4845 42 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4845 43 . . . 36504 4846 1 The the DT 36504 4846 2 polypide polypide NN 36504 4846 3 consists consist VBZ 36504 4846 4 mainly mainly RB 36504 4846 5 of of IN 36504 4846 6 the the DT 36504 4846 7 organs organ NNS 36504 4846 8 connected connect VBN 36504 4846 9 directly directly RB 36504 4846 10 and and CC 36504 4846 11 indirectly indirectly RB 36504 4846 12 with with IN 36504 4846 13 nutrition nutrition NN 36504 4846 14 and and CC 36504 4846 15 of of IN 36504 4846 16 part part NN 36504 4846 17 of of IN 36504 4846 18 the the DT 36504 4846 19 muscular muscular JJ 36504 4846 20 system system NN 36504 4846 21 ; ; : 36504 4846 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4846 23 name name NN 36504 4846 24 is be VBZ 36504 4846 25 derived derive VBN 36504 4846 26 from from IN 36504 4846 27 the the DT 36504 4846 28 fact fact NN 36504 4846 29 that that IN 36504 4846 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4846 31 bears bear VBZ 36504 4846 32 a a DT 36504 4846 33 superficial superficial JJ 36504 4846 34 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 4846 35 to to IN 36504 4846 36 a a DT 36504 4846 37 polyp polyp NN 36504 4846 38 such such JJ 36504 4846 39 as as IN 36504 4846 40 _ _ NNP 36504 4846 41 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4846 42 _ _ NNP 36504 4846 43 . . . 36504 4847 1 The the DT 36504 4847 2 shape shape NN 36504 4847 3 and and CC 36504 4847 4 structure structure NN 36504 4847 5 of of IN 36504 4847 6 the the DT 36504 4847 7 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4847 8 differs differ VBZ 36504 4847 9 greatly greatly RB 36504 4847 10 in in IN 36504 4847 11 different different JJ 36504 4847 12 groups group NNS 36504 4847 13 of of IN 36504 4847 14 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4847 15 . . . 36504 4848 1 In in IN 36504 4848 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4848 3 simplest simple JJS 36504 4848 4 form form NN 36504 4848 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4848 6 is be VBZ 36504 4848 7 merely merely RB 36504 4848 8 a a DT 36504 4848 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 4848 10 tube tube NN 36504 4848 11 of of IN 36504 4848 12 living living NN 36504 4848 13 matter matter NN 36504 4848 14 which which WDT 36504 4848 15 secretes secrete VBZ 36504 4848 16 an an DT 36504 4848 17 outer outer JJ 36504 4848 18 horny horny NN 36504 4848 19 or or CC 36504 4848 20 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 4848 21 covering covering NN 36504 4848 22 . . . 36504 4849 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4849 2 is be VBZ 36504 4849 3 open open JJ 36504 4849 4 at at IN 36504 4849 5 the the DT 36504 4849 6 end end NN 36504 4849 7 furthest furthest RB 36504 4849 8 from from IN 36504 4849 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4849 10 base base NN 36504 4849 11 , , , 36504 4849 12 at at IN 36504 4849 13 which which WDT 36504 4849 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4849 15 is be VBZ 36504 4849 16 attached attach VBN 36504 4849 17 either either CC 36504 4849 18 to to IN 36504 4849 19 another another DT 36504 4849 20 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4849 21 or or CC 36504 4849 22 to to IN 36504 4849 23 some some DT 36504 4849 24 kind kind NN 36504 4849 25 of of IN 36504 4849 26 supporting support VBG 36504 4849 27 structure structure NN 36504 4849 28 . . . 36504 4850 1 Certain certain JJ 36504 4850 2 parts part NNS 36504 4850 3 of of IN 36504 4850 4 the the DT 36504 4850 5 polypide polypide NN 36504 4850 6 can can MD 36504 4850 7 always always RB 36504 4850 8 be be VB 36504 4850 9 extruded extrude VBN 36504 4850 10 from from IN 36504 4850 11 the the DT 36504 4850 12 aperture aperture NN 36504 4850 13 , , , 36504 4850 14 which which WDT 36504 4850 15 is be VBZ 36504 4850 16 known know VBN 36504 4850 17 technically technically RB 36504 4850 18 as as IN 36504 4850 19 the the DT 36504 4850 20 " " `` 36504 4850 21 orifice orifice NN 36504 4850 22 , , , 36504 4850 23 " " '' 36504 4850 24 or or CC 36504 4850 25 withdrawn withdraw VBN 36504 4850 26 through through IN 36504 4850 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4850 28 into into IN 36504 4850 29 the the DT 36504 4850 30 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4850 31 . . . 36504 4851 1 When when WRB 36504 4851 2 the the DT 36504 4851 3 polypide polypide NN 36504 4851 4 is be VBZ 36504 4851 5 retracted retract VBN 36504 4851 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4851 7 draws draw VBZ 36504 4851 8 in in RP 36504 4851 9 with with IN 36504 4851 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4851 11 a a DT 36504 4851 12 portion portion NN 36504 4851 13 of of IN 36504 4851 14 the the DT 36504 4851 15 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4851 16 . . . 36504 4852 1 The the DT 36504 4852 2 dead dead JJ 36504 4852 3 outer outer JJ 36504 4852 4 layer layer NN 36504 4852 5 or or CC 36504 4852 6 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 4852 7 lines line NNS 36504 4852 8 part part NN 36504 4852 9 of of IN 36504 4852 10 the the DT 36504 4852 11 portion portion NN 36504 4852 12 thus thus RB 36504 4852 13 invaginated invaginate VBD 36504 4852 14 and and CC 36504 4852 15 forms form VBZ 36504 4852 16 the the DT 36504 4852 17 walls wall NNS 36504 4852 18 of of IN 36504 4852 19 a a DT 36504 4852 20 cavity cavity NN 36504 4852 21 within within IN 36504 4852 22 the the DT 36504 4852 23 orifice orifice NN 36504 4852 24 . . . 36504 4853 1 The the DT 36504 4853 2 base base NN 36504 4853 3 of of IN 36504 4853 4 this this DT 36504 4853 5 cavity cavity NN 36504 4853 6 consists consist VBZ 36504 4853 7 in in IN 36504 4853 8 many many JJ 36504 4853 9 forms form NNS 36504 4853 10 of of IN 36504 4853 11 a a DT 36504 4853 12 transverse transverse JJ 36504 4853 13 partition partition NN 36504 4853 14 pierced pierce VBN 36504 4853 15 in in IN 36504 4853 16 the the DT 36504 4853 17 middle middle NN 36504 4853 18 by by IN 36504 4853 19 a a DT 36504 4853 20 circular circular JJ 36504 4853 21 hole hole NN 36504 4853 22 and and CC 36504 4853 23 known know VBN 36504 4853 24 as as IN 36504 4853 25 the the DT 36504 4853 26 " " `` 36504 4853 27 diaphragm diaphragm NN 36504 4853 28 . . . 36504 4853 29 " " '' 36504 4854 1 The the DT 36504 4854 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 36504 4854 3 , , , 36504 4854 4 however however RB 36504 4854 5 , , , 36504 4854 6 does do VBZ 36504 4854 7 not not RB 36504 4854 8 constitute constitute VB 36504 4854 9 the the DT 36504 4854 10 limit limit NN 36504 4854 11 of of IN 36504 4854 12 the the DT 36504 4854 13 invaginated invaginate VBN 36504 4854 14 portion portion NN 36504 4854 15 of of IN 36504 4854 16 the the DT 36504 4854 17 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4854 18 , , , 36504 4854 19 for for IN 36504 4854 20 the the DT 36504 4854 21 living live VBG 36504 4854 22 inner inner JJ 36504 4854 23 wall wall NN 36504 4854 24 or or CC 36504 4854 25 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 4854 26 is be VBZ 36504 4854 27 dragged drag VBN 36504 4854 28 in in IN 36504 4854 29 still still RB 36504 4854 30 further far RBR 36504 4854 31 and and CC 36504 4854 32 forms form VBZ 36504 4854 33 a a DT 36504 4854 34 sheath sheath NN 36504 4854 35 round round IN 36504 4854 36 the the DT 36504 4854 37 retracted retract VBN 36504 4854 38 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4854 39 . . . 36504 4855 1 When when WRB 36504 4855 2 the the DT 36504 4855 3 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4855 4 are be VBP 36504 4855 5 protruded protrude VBN 36504 4855 6 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4855 7 emerge emerge VBP 36504 4855 8 through through IN 36504 4855 9 the the DT 36504 4855 10 hole hole NN 36504 4855 11 in in IN 36504 4855 12 the the DT 36504 4855 13 diaphragm diaphragm NN 36504 4855 14 , , , 36504 4855 15 carrying carry VBG 36504 4855 16 with with IN 36504 4855 17 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4855 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4855 19 sheath sheath NN 36504 4855 20 of of IN 36504 4855 21 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 4855 22 . . . 36504 4856 1 The the DT 36504 4856 2 invagination invagination NN 36504 4856 3 above above IN 36504 4856 4 the the DT 36504 4856 5 diaphragm diaphragm NN 36504 4856 6 , , , 36504 4856 7 consisting consist VBG 36504 4856 8 of of IN 36504 4856 9 both both DT 36504 4856 10 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 4856 11 and and CC 36504 4856 12 ectocyst ectocyst NNP 36504 4856 13 , , , 36504 4856 14 is be VBZ 36504 4856 15 then then RB 36504 4856 16 everted evert VBN 36504 4856 17 . . . 36504 4857 1 The the DT 36504 4857 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4857 3 are be VBP 36504 4857 4 a a DT 36504 4857 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 4857 6 feature feature NN 36504 4857 7 of of IN 36504 4857 8 the the DT 36504 4857 9 polypide polypide NN 36504 4857 10 . . . 36504 4858 1 Together together RB 36504 4858 2 with with IN 36504 4858 3 the the DT 36504 4858 4 base base NN 36504 4858 5 to to TO 36504 4858 6 which which WDT 36504 4858 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4858 8 are be VBP 36504 4858 9 attached attach VBN 36504 4858 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4858 11 are be VBP 36504 4858 12 known know VBN 36504 4858 13 as as IN 36504 4858 14 the the DT 36504 4858 15 " " `` 36504 4858 16 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 4858 17 " " '' 36504 4858 18 ; ; : 36504 4858 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4858 20 surround surround VBP 36504 4858 21 the the DT 36504 4858 22 mouth mouth NN 36504 4858 23 , , , 36504 4858 24 usually usually RB 36504 4858 25 in in IN 36504 4858 26 a a DT 36504 4858 27 circle circle NN 36504 4858 28 . . . 36504 4859 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 4859 2 differ differ VBP 36504 4859 3 widely widely RB 36504 4859 4 from from IN 36504 4859 5 the the DT 36504 4859 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4859 7 of of IN 36504 4859 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4859 9 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4859 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4859 11 in in IN 36504 4859 12 both both CC 36504 4859 13 structure structure NN 36504 4859 14 and and CC 36504 4859 15 function function NN 36504 4859 16 , , , 36504 4859 17 although although IN 36504 4859 18 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4859 19 too too RB 36504 4859 20 serve serve VBP 36504 4859 21 as as IN 36504 4859 22 organs organ NNS 36504 4859 23 for for IN 36504 4859 24 the the DT 36504 4859 25 capture capture NN 36504 4859 26 of of IN 36504 4859 27 prey prey NN 36504 4859 28 ; ; : 36504 4859 29 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4859 30 are be VBP 36504 4859 31 not not RB 36504 4859 32 highly highly RB 36504 4859 33 contractile contractile JJ 36504 4859 34 and and CC 36504 4859 35 are be VBP 36504 4859 36 not not RB 36504 4859 37 provided provide VBN 36504 4859 38 with with IN 36504 4859 39 nettle nettle NN 36504 4859 40 - - HYPH 36504 4859 41 cells cell NNS 36504 4859 42 but but CC 36504 4859 43 are be VBP 36504 4859 44 covered cover VBN 36504 4859 45 with with IN 36504 4859 46 cilia cilia NNP 36504 4859 47 , , , 36504 4859 48 which which WDT 36504 4859 49 are be VBP 36504 4859 50 in in IN 36504 4859 51 constant constant JJ 36504 4859 52 motion motion NN 36504 4859 53 . . . 36504 4860 1 When when WRB 36504 4860 2 extruded extruded JJ 36504 4860 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4860 4 form form VBP 36504 4860 5 a a DT 36504 4860 6 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 4860 7 calix calix NN 36504 4860 8 - - HYPH 36504 4860 9 like like JJ 36504 4860 10 crown crown NN 36504 4860 11 to to IN 36504 4860 12 the the DT 36504 4860 13 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4860 14 , , , 36504 4860 15 but but CC 36504 4860 16 in in IN 36504 4860 17 the the DT 36504 4860 18 retracted retract VBN 36504 4860 19 condition condition NN 36504 4860 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4860 21 are be VBP 36504 4860 22 closely closely RB 36504 4860 23 pressed press VBN 36504 4860 24 together together RB 36504 4860 25 and and CC 36504 4860 26 lie lie VB 36504 4860 27 parallel parallel RB 36504 4860 28 to to IN 36504 4860 29 one one CD 36504 4860 30 another another DT 36504 4860 31 . . . 36504 4861 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 4861 2 are be VBP 36504 4861 3 capable capable JJ 36504 4861 4 individually individually RB 36504 4861 5 of of IN 36504 4861 6 motion motion NN 36504 4861 7 in in IN 36504 4861 8 all all DT 36504 4861 9 directions direction NNS 36504 4861 10 but but CC 36504 4861 11 , , , 36504 4861 12 although although IN 36504 4861 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4861 14 usually usually RB 36504 4861 15 move move VBP 36504 4861 16 in in IN 36504 4861 17 concert concert NN 36504 4861 18 , , , 36504 4861 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4861 20 can can MD 36504 4861 21 not not RB 36504 4861 22 as as IN 36504 4861 23 a a DT 36504 4861 24 rule rule NN 36504 4861 25 seize seize VBP 36504 4861 26 objects object NNS 36504 4861 27 between between IN 36504 4861 28 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4861 29 . . . 36504 4862 1 The the DT 36504 4862 2 mouth mouth NN 36504 4862 3 is be VBZ 36504 4862 4 a a DT 36504 4862 5 hole hole NN 36504 4862 6 situated situate VBN 36504 4862 7 in in IN 36504 4862 8 the the DT 36504 4862 9 midst midst NN 36504 4862 10 of of IN 36504 4862 11 the the DT 36504 4862 12 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4862 13 . . . 36504 4863 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4863 2 leads lead VBZ 36504 4863 3 directly directly RB 36504 4863 4 into into IN 36504 4863 5 a a DT 36504 4863 6 funnel funnel NN 36504 4863 7 - - HYPH 36504 4863 8 shaped shape VBN 36504 4863 9 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 4863 10 , , , 36504 4863 11 the the DT 36504 4863 12 upper upper JJ 36504 4863 13 part part NN 36504 4863 14 of of IN 36504 4863 15 which which WDT 36504 4863 16 is be VBZ 36504 4863 17 lined line VBN 36504 4863 18 with with IN 36504 4863 19 cilia cilia NNP 36504 4863 20 and and CC 36504 4863 21 is be VBZ 36504 4863 22 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4863 23 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 4863 24 as as IN 36504 4863 25 the the DT 36504 4863 26 " " `` 36504 4863 27 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 4863 28 , , , 36504 4863 29 " " '' 36504 4863 30 while while IN 36504 4863 31 the the DT 36504 4863 32 lower low JJR 36504 4863 33 part part NN 36504 4863 34 , , , 36504 4863 35 the the DT 36504 4863 36 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 4863 37 proper proper JJ 36504 4863 38 , , , 36504 4863 39 is be VBZ 36504 4863 40 a a DT 36504 4863 41 thin thin JJ 36504 4863 42 - - HYPH 36504 4863 43 walled walled JJ 36504 4863 44 tube tube NN 36504 4863 45 that that WDT 36504 4863 46 connects connect VBZ 36504 4863 47 the the DT 36504 4863 48 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 4863 49 with with IN 36504 4863 50 the the DT 36504 4863 51 stomach stomach NN 36504 4863 52 , , , 36504 4863 53 which which WDT 36504 4863 54 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4863 55 enters enter VBZ 36504 4863 56 on on IN 36504 4863 57 the the DT 36504 4863 58 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 4863 59 side side NN 36504 4863 60 . . . 36504 4864 1 The the DT 36504 4864 2 stomach stomach NN 36504 4864 3 is be VBZ 36504 4864 4 a a DT 36504 4864 5 bulky bulky JJ 36504 4864 6 organ organ NN 36504 4864 7 that that WDT 36504 4864 8 differs differ VBZ 36504 4864 9 markedly markedly RB 36504 4864 10 in in IN 36504 4864 11 form form NN 36504 4864 12 and and CC 36504 4864 13 structure structure NN 36504 4864 14 in in IN 36504 4864 15 different different JJ 36504 4864 16 groups group NNS 36504 4864 17 of of IN 36504 4864 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4864 19 . . . 36504 4865 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4865 2 is be VBZ 36504 4865 3 lined line VBN 36504 4865 4 internally internally RB 36504 4865 5 with with IN 36504 4865 6 glandular glandular JJ 36504 4865 7 cells cell NNS 36504 4865 8 and and CC 36504 4865 9 the the DT 36504 4865 10 inner inner JJ 36504 4865 11 wall wall NN 36504 4865 12 is be VBZ 36504 4865 13 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4865 14 thrown throw VBN 36504 4865 15 into into IN 36504 4865 16 folds fold NNS 36504 4865 17 or or CC 36504 4865 18 " " `` 36504 4865 19 rugæ rugæ NNP 36504 4865 20 . . . 36504 4865 21 " " '' 36504 4866 1 The the DT 36504 4866 2 part part NN 36504 4866 3 with with IN 36504 4866 4 which which WDT 36504 4866 5 the the DT 36504 4866 6 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 4866 7 communicates communicates NN 36504 4866 8 is be VBZ 36504 4866 9 known know VBN 36504 4866 10 as as IN 36504 4866 11 the the DT 36504 4866 12 " " `` 36504 4866 13 cardiac cardiac JJ 36504 4866 14 " " '' 36504 4866 15 portion portion NN 36504 4866 16 , , , 36504 4866 17 while while IN 36504 4866 18 the the DT 36504 4866 19 part part NN 36504 4866 20 whence whence WRB 36504 4866 21 the the DT 36504 4866 22 intestine intestine NN 36504 4866 23 originates originate VBZ 36504 4866 24 is be VBZ 36504 4866 25 called call VBN 36504 4866 26 the the DT 36504 4866 27 " " `` 36504 4866 28 pylorus pylorus NN 36504 4866 29 " " '' 36504 4866 30 or or CC 36504 4866 31 " " `` 36504 4866 32 pyloric pyloric JJ 36504 4866 33 " " '' 36504 4866 34 portion portion NN 36504 4866 35 . . . 36504 4867 1 The the DT 36504 4867 2 intestine intestine NN 36504 4867 3 commences commence VBZ 36504 4867 4 on on IN 36504 4867 5 the the DT 36504 4867 6 ventral ventral JJ 36504 4867 7 side side NN 36504 4867 8 opposite opposite IN 36504 4867 9 the the DT 36504 4867 10 entrance entrance NN 36504 4867 11 of of IN 36504 4867 12 the the DT 36504 4867 13 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 4867 14 and and CC 36504 4867 15 nearly nearly RB 36504 4867 16 on on IN 36504 4867 17 a a DT 36504 4867 18 level level NN 36504 4867 19 with with IN 36504 4867 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4867 21 , , , 36504 4867 22 the the DT 36504 4867 23 bulk bulk NN 36504 4867 24 of of IN 36504 4867 25 the the DT 36504 4867 26 stomach stomach NN 36504 4867 27 depending depend VBG 36504 4867 28 between between IN 36504 4867 29 the the DT 36504 4867 30 two two CD 36504 4867 31 tubes tube NNS 36504 4867 32 . . . 36504 4868 1 This this DT 36504 4868 2 part part NN 36504 4868 3 of of IN 36504 4868 4 the the DT 36504 4868 5 stomach stomach NN 36504 4868 6 is be VBZ 36504 4868 7 often often RB 36504 4868 8 produced produce VBN 36504 4868 9 into into IN 36504 4868 10 a a DT 36504 4868 11 blind blind JJ 36504 4868 12 tube tube NN 36504 4868 13 , , , 36504 4868 14 the the DT 36504 4868 15 fundus fundus NNP 36504 4868 16 or or CC 36504 4868 17 cæcum cæcum NNP 36504 4868 18 . . . 36504 4869 1 The the DT 36504 4869 2 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 4869 3 canal canal NN 36504 4869 4 may may MD 36504 4869 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 4869 6 be be VB 36504 4869 7 described describe VBN 36504 4869 8 as as IN 36504 4869 9 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 4869 10 Y Y NNP 36504 4869 11 - - HYPH 36504 4869 12 shaped shaped JJ 36504 4869 13 . . . 36504 4870 1 The the DT 36504 4870 2 proximal proximal JJ 36504 4870 3 part part NN 36504 4870 4 of of IN 36504 4870 5 the the DT 36504 4870 6 intestine intestine NN 36504 4870 7 is be VBZ 36504 4870 8 in in IN 36504 4870 9 some some DT 36504 4870 10 forms form NNS 36504 4870 11 lined line VBN 36504 4870 12 with with IN 36504 4870 13 cilia cilia NN 36504 4870 14 , , , 36504 4870 15 and and CC 36504 4870 16 the the DT 36504 4870 17 tube tube NN 36504 4870 18 as as IN 36504 4870 19 a a DT 36504 4870 20 whole whole NN 36504 4870 21 is be VBZ 36504 4870 22 usually usually RB 36504 4870 23 divided divide VBN 36504 4870 24 into into IN 36504 4870 25 two two CD 36504 4870 26 parts part NNS 36504 4870 27 -- -- : 36504 4870 28 the the DT 36504 4870 29 intestine intestine NN 36504 4870 30 proper proper JJ 36504 4870 31 , , , 36504 4870 32 which which WDT 36504 4870 33 is be VBZ 36504 4870 34 nearest near JJS 36504 4870 35 the the DT 36504 4870 36 stomach stomach NN 36504 4870 37 , , , 36504 4870 38 and and CC 36504 4870 39 the the DT 36504 4870 40 rectum rectum NN 36504 4870 41 , , , 36504 4870 42 which which WDT 36504 4870 43 opens open VBZ 36504 4870 44 by by IN 36504 4870 45 the the DT 36504 4870 46 anus anus NN 36504 4870 47 not not RB 36504 4870 48 far far RB 36504 4870 49 from from IN 36504 4870 50 the the DT 36504 4870 51 mouth mouth NN 36504 4870 52 . . . 36504 4871 1 The the DT 36504 4871 2 nervous nervous JJ 36504 4871 3 system system NN 36504 4871 4 consists consist VBZ 36504 4871 5 of of IN 36504 4871 6 a a DT 36504 4871 7 central central JJ 36504 4871 8 ganglion ganglion NN 36504 4871 9 or or CC 36504 4871 10 brain brain NN 36504 4871 11 , , , 36504 4871 12 which which WDT 36504 4871 13 is be VBZ 36504 4871 14 situated situate VBN 36504 4871 15 at at IN 36504 4871 16 the the DT 36504 4871 17 base base NN 36504 4871 18 of of IN 36504 4871 19 the the DT 36504 4871 20 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4871 21 on on IN 36504 4871 22 the the DT 36504 4871 23 side side NN 36504 4871 24 nearest near JJS 36504 4871 25 the the DT 36504 4871 26 anus anus NN 36504 4871 27 and and CC 36504 4871 28 gives give VBZ 36504 4871 29 out out RP 36504 4871 30 radiating radiate VBG 36504 4871 31 nerves nerve NNS 36504 4871 32 in in IN 36504 4871 33 all all DT 36504 4871 34 directions direction NNS 36504 4871 35 . . . 36504 4872 1 Close close RB 36504 4872 2 to to IN 36504 4872 3 the the DT 36504 4872 4 brain brain NN 36504 4872 5 and and CC 36504 4872 6 providing provide VBG 36504 4872 7 a a DT 36504 4872 8 communication communication NN 36504 4872 9 between between IN 36504 4872 10 the the DT 36504 4872 11 cavity cavity NN 36504 4872 12 of of IN 36504 4872 13 the the DT 36504 4872 14 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4872 15 and and CC 36504 4872 16 the the DT 36504 4872 17 cavity cavity NN 36504 4872 18 in in IN 36504 4872 19 which which WDT 36504 4872 20 the the DT 36504 4872 21 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4872 22 are be VBP 36504 4872 23 contained contain VBN 36504 4872 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4872 25 or or CC 36504 4872 26 , , , 36504 4872 27 in in IN 36504 4872 28 the the DT 36504 4872 29 case case NN 36504 4872 30 of of IN 36504 4872 31 an an DT 36504 4872 32 expanded expand VBN 36504 4872 33 polyp polyp NN 36504 4872 34 , , , 36504 4872 35 the the DT 36504 4872 36 external external JJ 36504 4872 37 world world NN 36504 4872 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4872 39 is be VBZ 36504 4872 40 a a DT 36504 4872 41 ciliated ciliated JJ 36504 4872 42 tube tube NN 36504 4872 43 known know VBN 36504 4872 44 as as IN 36504 4872 45 the the DT 36504 4872 46 " " `` 36504 4872 47 intertentacular intertentacular JJ 36504 4872 48 organ organ NN 36504 4872 49 . . . 36504 4872 50 " " '' 36504 4873 1 Apparently apparently RB 36504 4873 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4873 3 acts act VBZ 36504 4873 4 as as IN 36504 4873 5 a a DT 36504 4873 6 passage passage NN 36504 4873 7 through through IN 36504 4873 8 which which WDT 36504 4873 9 the the DT 36504 4873 10 genital genital JJ 36504 4873 11 products product NNS 36504 4873 12 are be VBP 36504 4873 13 expelled expel VBN 36504 4873 14 ; ; : 36504 4873 15 but but CC 36504 4873 16 contradictory contradictory JJ 36504 4873 17 statements statement NNS 36504 4873 18 have have VBP 36504 4873 19 been be VBN 36504 4873 20 made make VBN 36504 4873 21 regarding regard VBG 36504 4873 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4873 23 , , , 36504 4873 24 and and CC 36504 4873 25 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 4873 26 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4873 27 is be VBZ 36504 4873 28 present present JJ 36504 4873 29 only only RB 36504 4873 30 at at IN 36504 4873 31 certain certain JJ 36504 4873 32 seasons season NNS 36504 4873 33 or or CC 36504 4873 34 in in IN 36504 4873 35 certain certain JJ 36504 4873 36 conditions condition NNS 36504 4873 37 of of IN 36504 4873 38 the the DT 36504 4873 39 polypide polypide NN 36504 4873 40 . . . 36504 4874 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4874 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 4874 3 : : : 36504 4874 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 4874 5 . . . 36504 4875 1 30.--Vertical 30.--vertical JJ 36504 4875 2 section section NN 36504 4875 3 through through IN 36504 4875 4 a a DT 36504 4875 5 polypide polypide NN 36504 4875 6 of of IN 36504 4875 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4875 8 Alcyonidium Alcyonidium NNP 36504 4875 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4875 10 with with IN 36504 4875 11 the the DT 36504 4875 12 polypide polypide NN 36504 4875 13 retracted retract VBN 36504 4875 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4875 15 after after IN 36504 4875 16 Prouho Prouho NNP 36504 4875 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4875 18 . . . 36504 4876 1 A a DT 36504 4876 2 = = SYM 36504 4876 3 orifice orifice NN 36504 4876 4 ; ; : 36504 4876 5 B b NN 36504 4876 6 = = SYM 36504 4876 7 contracted contract VBN 36504 4876 8 collar collar NN 36504 4876 9 ; ; : 36504 4876 10 C C NNP 36504 4876 11 = = SYM 36504 4876 12 diaphragm diaphragm NN 36504 4876 13 ; ; : 36504 4876 14 D D NNP 36504 4876 15 = = SYM 36504 4876 16 parieto parieto NN 36504 4876 17 - - HYPH 36504 4876 18 vaginal vaginal JJ 36504 4876 19 muscles muscle NNS 36504 4876 20 ; ; : 36504 4876 21 E E NNS 36504 4876 22 = = SYM 36504 4876 23 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4876 24 ; ; : 36504 4876 25 F F NNP 36504 4876 26 = = SYM 36504 4876 27 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 4876 28 ; ; : 36504 4876 29 G g NN 36504 4876 30 = = SYM 36504 4876 31 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 4876 32 ; ; : 36504 4876 33 H h NN 36504 4876 34 = = SYM 36504 4876 35 stomach stomach NN 36504 4876 36 ; ; : 36504 4876 37 J J NNP 36504 4876 38 = = SYM 36504 4876 39 intestine intestine NN 36504 4876 40 ; ; : 36504 4876 41 K K NNP 36504 4876 42 = = SYM 36504 4876 43 rectum rectum NN 36504 4876 44 ; ; : 36504 4876 45 L l NN 36504 4876 46 = = SYM 36504 4876 47 intertentacular intertentacular JJ 36504 4876 48 organ organ NN 36504 4876 49 ; ; : 36504 4876 50 M M NNP 36504 4876 51 = = SYM 36504 4876 52 retractor retractor NN 36504 4876 53 muscle muscle NN 36504 4876 54 ; ; . 36504 4876 55 N n NN 36504 4876 56 = = SYM 36504 4876 57 testes testis NNS 36504 4876 58 ; ; : 36504 4876 59 O o NN 36504 4876 60 = = SYM 36504 4876 61 ovary ovary JJ 36504 4876 62 ; ; : 36504 4876 63 P p NN 36504 4876 64 = = SYM 36504 4876 65 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 4876 66 ; ; : 36504 4876 67 Q Q NNP 36504 4876 68 = = SYM 36504 4876 69 parietal parietal JJ 36504 4876 70 muscles muscle NNS 36504 4876 71 ; ; : 36504 4876 72 R r NN 36504 4876 73 = = SYM 36504 4876 74 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 4876 75 ; ; : 36504 4876 76 S S NNP 36504 4876 77 = = SYM 36504 4876 78 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 4876 79 . . . 36504 4876 80 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4877 1 The the DT 36504 4877 2 muscular muscular JJ 36504 4877 3 system system NN 36504 4877 4 is be VBZ 36504 4877 5 often often RB 36504 4877 6 of of IN 36504 4877 7 a a DT 36504 4877 8 complicated complicated JJ 36504 4877 9 nature nature NN 36504 4877 10 , , , 36504 4877 11 but but CC 36504 4877 12 three three CD 36504 4877 13 sets set NNS 36504 4877 14 of of IN 36504 4877 15 muscles muscle NNS 36504 4877 16 may may MD 36504 4877 17 be be VB 36504 4877 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 4877 19 as as IN 36504 4877 20 being be VBG 36504 4877 21 of of IN 36504 4877 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 4877 23 importance importance NN 36504 4877 24 , , , 36504 4877 25 viz viz NNP 36504 4877 26 . . NNP 36504 4877 27 , , , 36504 4877 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4877 29 i i NN 36504 4877 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4877 31 the the DT 36504 4877 32 retractor retractor NN 36504 4877 33 muscles muscle NNS 36504 4877 34 , , , 36504 4877 35 which which WDT 36504 4877 36 are be VBP 36504 4877 37 fixed fix VBN 36504 4877 38 to to IN 36504 4877 39 the the DT 36504 4877 40 base base NN 36504 4877 41 of of IN 36504 4877 42 the the DT 36504 4877 43 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 4877 44 at at IN 36504 4877 45 one one CD 36504 4877 46 end end NN 36504 4877 47 and and CC 36504 4877 48 to to IN 36504 4877 49 the the DT 36504 4877 50 base base NN 36504 4877 51 of of IN 36504 4877 52 the the DT 36504 4877 53 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4877 54 at at IN 36504 4877 55 the the DT 36504 4877 56 other other JJ 36504 4877 57 , , , 36504 4877 58 and and CC 36504 4877 59 by by IN 36504 4877 60 contracting contracting NN 36504 4877 61 pull pull VB 36504 4877 62 the the DT 36504 4877 63 former former JJ 36504 4877 64 back back NN 36504 4877 65 into into IN 36504 4877 66 the the DT 36504 4877 67 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4877 68 ; ; : 36504 4877 69 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4877 70 ii ii LS 36504 4877 71 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4877 72 the the DT 36504 4877 73 parieto parieto JJ 36504 4877 74 - - HYPH 36504 4877 75 vaginal vaginal JJ 36504 4877 76 muscles muscle NNS 36504 4877 77 , , , 36504 4877 78 which which WDT 36504 4877 79 connect connect VBP 36504 4877 80 the the DT 36504 4877 81 upper upper JJ 36504 4877 82 part part NN 36504 4877 83 of of IN 36504 4877 84 the the DT 36504 4877 85 invaginated invaginate VBN 36504 4877 86 portion portion NN 36504 4877 87 of of IN 36504 4877 88 the the DT 36504 4877 89 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4877 90 with with IN 36504 4877 91 the the DT 36504 4877 92 main main JJ 36504 4877 93 wall wall NN 36504 4877 94 thereof thereof RB 36504 4877 95 ; ; : 36504 4877 96 and and CC 36504 4877 97 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4877 98 iii iii NN 36504 4877 99 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4877 100 the the DT 36504 4877 101 parietal parietal JJ 36504 4877 102 muscles muscle NNS 36504 4877 103 , , , 36504 4877 104 which which WDT 36504 4877 105 run run VBP 36504 4877 106 round round IN 36504 4877 107 the the DT 36504 4877 108 inner inner JJ 36504 4877 109 wall wall NN 36504 4877 110 of of IN 36504 4877 111 the the DT 36504 4877 112 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4877 113 and and CC 36504 4877 114 compress compress VB 36504 4877 115 the the DT 36504 4877 116 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4877 117 as as IN 36504 4877 118 a a DT 36504 4877 119 whole whole NN 36504 4877 120 . . . 36504 4878 1 The the DT 36504 4878 2 parietal parietal JJ 36504 4878 3 muscles muscle NNS 36504 4878 4 are be VBP 36504 4878 5 not not RB 36504 4878 6 developed develop VBN 36504 4878 7 in in IN 36504 4878 8 the the DT 36504 4878 9 Phylactolæmata Phylactolæmata NNP 36504 4878 10 , , , 36504 4878 11 the the DT 36504 4878 12 most most RBS 36504 4878 13 highly highly RB 36504 4878 14 specialized specialized JJ 36504 4878 15 group group NN 36504 4878 16 of of IN 36504 4878 17 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 4878 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4878 19 . . . 36504 4879 1 The the DT 36504 4879 2 cavity cavity NN 36504 4879 3 between between IN 36504 4879 4 the the DT 36504 4879 5 polypide polypide NN 36504 4879 6 and and CC 36504 4879 7 the the DT 36504 4879 8 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4879 9 contains contain VBZ 36504 4879 10 a a DT 36504 4879 11 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 4879 12 tissue tissue NN 36504 4879 13 of of IN 36504 4879 14 cells cell NNS 36504 4879 15 known know VBN 36504 4879 16 as as IN 36504 4879 17 the the DT 36504 4879 18 " " `` 36504 4879 19 funicular funicular JJ 36504 4879 20 " " '' 36504 4879 21 tissue tissue NN 36504 4879 22 , , , 36504 4879 23 and and CC 36504 4879 24 this this DT 36504 4879 25 tissue tissue NN 36504 4879 26 is be VBZ 36504 4879 27 usually usually RB 36504 4879 28 concentrated concentrated JJ 36504 4879 29 to to TO 36504 4879 30 form form VB 36504 4879 31 a a DT 36504 4879 32 hollow hollow JJ 36504 4879 33 strand strand NN 36504 4879 34 or or CC 36504 4879 35 strands strand NNS 36504 4879 36 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4879 37 " " `` 36504 4879 38 funiculi funiculi NNP 36504 4879 39 " " '' 36504 4879 40 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4879 41 that that WDT 36504 4879 42 connect connect VBP 36504 4879 43 the the DT 36504 4879 44 outer outer JJ 36504 4879 45 wall wall NN 36504 4879 46 of of IN 36504 4879 47 the the DT 36504 4879 48 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 4879 49 canal canal NN 36504 4879 50 with with IN 36504 4879 51 the the DT 36504 4879 52 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 4879 53 . . . 36504 4880 1 This this DT 36504 4880 2 rapid rapid JJ 36504 4880 3 sketch sketch NN 36504 4880 4 of of IN 36504 4880 5 the the DT 36504 4880 6 general general JJ 36504 4880 7 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 4880 8 of of IN 36504 4880 9 a a DT 36504 4880 10 simple simple JJ 36504 4880 11 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 4880 12 will will MD 36504 4880 13 be be VB 36504 4880 14 the the DT 36504 4880 15 best good JJS 36504 4880 16 understood understand VBN 36504 4880 17 by by IN 36504 4880 18 comparing compare VBG 36504 4880 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4880 20 with with IN 36504 4880 21 fig fig NN 36504 4880 22 . . . 36504 4881 1 30 30 CD 36504 4881 2 , , , 36504 4881 3 which which WDT 36504 4881 4 represents represent VBZ 36504 4881 5 , , , 36504 4881 6 in in IN 36504 4881 7 a a DT 36504 4881 8 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 4881 9 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 36504 4881 10 fashion fashion NN 36504 4881 11 , , , 36504 4881 12 a a DT 36504 4881 13 vertical vertical JJ 36504 4881 14 section section NN 36504 4881 15 through through IN 36504 4881 16 a a DT 36504 4881 17 single single JJ 36504 4881 18 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4881 19 and and CC 36504 4881 20 polypide polypide NN 36504 4881 21 of of IN 36504 4881 22 the the DT 36504 4881 23 order order NN 36504 4881 24 Ctenostomata Ctenostomata NNP 36504 4881 25 , , , 36504 4881 26 to to TO 36504 4881 27 which which WDT 36504 4881 28 some some DT 36504 4881 29 of of IN 36504 4881 30 the the DT 36504 4881 31 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 4881 32 species specie NNS 36504 4881 33 belong belong VBP 36504 4881 34 . . . 36504 4882 1 The the DT 36504 4882 2 polypide polypide NN 36504 4882 3 is be VBZ 36504 4882 4 represented represent VBN 36504 4882 5 in in IN 36504 4882 6 a a DT 36504 4882 7 retracted retract VBN 36504 4882 8 condition condition NN 36504 4882 9 in in IN 36504 4882 10 which which WDT 36504 4882 11 the the DT 36504 4882 12 Y Y NNP 36504 4882 13 - - HYPH 36504 4882 14 shaped shape VBN 36504 4882 15 disposition disposition NN 36504 4882 16 of of IN 36504 4882 17 the the DT 36504 4882 18 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 4882 19 canal canal NN 36504 4882 20 is be VBZ 36504 4882 21 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 4882 22 obscured obscure VBN 36504 4882 23 . . . 36504 4883 1 In in IN 36504 4883 2 the the DT 36504 4883 3 great great JJ 36504 4883 4 majority majority NN 36504 4883 5 of of IN 36504 4883 6 cases case NNS 36504 4883 7 the the DT 36504 4883 8 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4883 9 form form VBP 36504 4883 10 permanent permanent JJ 36504 4883 11 colonies colony NNS 36504 4883 12 or or CC 36504 4883 13 polyparia polyparia NN 36504 4883 14 , , , 36504 4883 15 each each DT 36504 4883 16 of of IN 36504 4883 17 which which WDT 36504 4883 18 consists consist VBZ 36504 4883 19 of of IN 36504 4883 20 a a DT 36504 4883 21 number number NN 36504 4883 22 of of IN 36504 4883 23 individual individual JJ 36504 4883 24 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4883 25 and and CC 36504 4883 26 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4883 27 connected connect VBN 36504 4883 28 together together RB 36504 4883 29 by by IN 36504 4883 30 threads thread NNS 36504 4883 31 of of IN 36504 4883 32 living living NN 36504 4883 33 tissue tissue NN 36504 4883 34 . . . 36504 4884 1 These these DT 36504 4884 2 colonies colony NNS 36504 4884 3 are be VBP 36504 4884 4 formed form VBN 36504 4884 5 by by IN 36504 4884 6 budding bud VBG 36504 4884 7 , , , 36504 4884 8 not not RB 36504 4884 9 by by IN 36504 4884 10 independent independent JJ 36504 4884 11 individuals individual NNS 36504 4884 12 becoming become VBG 36504 4884 13 associated associate VBN 36504 4884 14 together together RB 36504 4884 15 . . . 36504 4885 1 In in IN 36504 4885 2 a a DT 36504 4885 3 few few JJ 36504 4885 4 cases case NNS 36504 4885 5 compound compound VBP 36504 4885 6 colonies colony NNS 36504 4885 7 are be VBP 36504 4885 8 formed form VBN 36504 4885 9 owing owe VBG 36504 4885 10 to to IN 36504 4885 11 the the DT 36504 4885 12 fact fact NN 36504 4885 13 that that IN 36504 4885 14 separate separate JJ 36504 4885 15 simple simple JJ 36504 4885 16 colonies colony NNS 36504 4885 17 congregate congregate VB 36504 4885 18 and and CC 36504 4885 19 secrete secrete VB 36504 4885 20 a a DT 36504 4885 21 common common JJ 36504 4885 22 investment investment NN 36504 4885 23 ; ; : 36504 4885 24 but but CC 36504 4885 25 in in IN 36504 4885 26 these these DT 36504 4885 27 cases case NNS 36504 4885 28 there there EX 36504 4885 29 is be VBZ 36504 4885 30 no no DT 36504 4885 31 organic organic JJ 36504 4885 32 connection connection NN 36504 4885 33 between between IN 36504 4885 34 the the DT 36504 4885 35 constituent constituent NN 36504 4885 36 colonies colony NNS 36504 4885 37 . . . 36504 4886 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4886 2 is be VBZ 36504 4886 3 only only RB 36504 4886 4 in in IN 36504 4886 5 the the DT 36504 4886 6 small small JJ 36504 4886 7 subclass subclass NNP 36504 4886 8 Entoprocta Entoprocta NNP 36504 4886 9 , , , 36504 4886 10 the the DT 36504 4886 11 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4886 12 and and CC 36504 4886 13 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4886 14 of of IN 36504 4886 15 which which WDT 36504 4886 16 are be VBP 36504 4886 17 not not RB 36504 4886 18 nearly nearly RB 36504 4886 19 so so RB 36504 4886 20 distinct distinct JJ 36504 4886 21 from from IN 36504 4886 22 one one CD 36504 4886 23 another another DT 36504 4886 24 as as IN 36504 4886 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4886 26 are be VBP 36504 4886 27 in in IN 36504 4886 28 other other JJ 36504 4886 29 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4886 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4886 31 the the DT 36504 4886 32 Ectoprocta Ectoprocta NNP 36504 4886 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4886 34 , , , 36504 4886 35 that that WDT 36504 4886 36 mature mature VBP 36504 4886 37 solitary solitary JJ 36504 4886 38 individuals individual NNS 36504 4886 39 occur occur VBP 36504 4886 40 . . . 36504 4887 1 As as IN 36504 4887 2 representatives representative NNS 36504 4887 3 of of IN 36504 4887 4 both both DT 36504 4887 5 subclasses subclass NNS 36504 4887 6 of of IN 36504 4887 7 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4887 8 and and CC 36504 4887 9 of of IN 36504 4887 10 more more JJR 36504 4887 11 than than IN 36504 4887 12 one one CD 36504 4887 13 order order NN 36504 4887 14 of of IN 36504 4887 15 Ectoprocta Ectoprocta NNP 36504 4887 16 occur occur VB 36504 4887 17 in in IN 36504 4887 18 fresh fresh JJ 36504 4887 19 water water NN 36504 4887 20 , , , 36504 4887 21 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4887 22 have have VBP 36504 4887 23 prefaced preface VBN 36504 4887 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4887 25 description description NN 36504 4887 26 of of IN 36504 4887 27 the the DT 36504 4887 28 Indian indian JJ 36504 4887 29 species specie NNS 36504 4887 30 with with IN 36504 4887 31 a a DT 36504 4887 32 synopsis synopsis NN 36504 4887 33 of of IN 36504 4887 34 the the DT 36504 4887 35 more more RBR 36504 4887 36 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 4887 37 characters character NNS 36504 4887 38 of of IN 36504 4887 39 the the DT 36504 4887 40 different different JJ 36504 4887 41 groups group NNS 36504 4887 42 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4887 43 pp pp NNP 36504 4887 44 . . . 36504 4888 1 183 183 CD 36504 4888 2 - - SYM 36504 4888 3 186 186 CD 36504 4888 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4888 5 . . . 36504 4889 1 CAPTURE CAPTURE NNP 36504 4889 2 AND and CC 36504 4889 3 DIGESTION digestion NN 36504 4889 4 OF of IN 36504 4889 5 FOOD food NN 36504 4889 6 : : : 36504 4889 7 ELIMINATION ELIMINATION NNP 36504 4889 8 OF of IN 36504 4889 9 WASTE waste NN 36504 4889 10 PRODUCTS product NNS 36504 4889 11 . . . 36504 4890 1 The the DT 36504 4890 2 food food NN 36504 4890 3 of of IN 36504 4890 4 all all DT 36504 4890 5 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4890 6 consists consist VBZ 36504 4890 7 of of IN 36504 4890 8 minute minute NN 36504 4890 9 living living NN 36504 4890 10 organisms organism NNS 36504 4890 11 , , , 36504 4890 12 but but CC 36504 4890 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4890 14 exact exact JJ 36504 4890 15 nature nature NN 36504 4890 16 has have VBZ 36504 4890 17 been be VBN 36504 4890 18 little little RB 36504 4890 19 studied study VBN 36504 4890 20 as as IN 36504 4890 21 regards regard VBZ 36504 4890 22 individual individual JJ 36504 4890 23 species specie NNS 36504 4890 24 and and CC 36504 4890 25 genera genera NN 36504 4890 26 . . . 36504 4891 1 In in IN 36504 4891 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4891 3 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4891 4 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 4891 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4891 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4891 7 consists consist VBZ 36504 4891 8 largely largely RB 36504 4891 9 of of IN 36504 4891 10 diatoms diatom NNS 36504 4891 11 , , , 36504 4891 12 while while IN 36504 4891 13 the the DT 36504 4891 14 species specie NNS 36504 4891 15 of of IN 36504 4891 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4891 17 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 4891 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4891 19 and and CC 36504 4891 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4891 21 Arachnoidea Arachnoidea NNP 36504 4891 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4891 23 possess possess VBP 36504 4891 24 an an DT 36504 4891 25 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 4891 26 canal canal NN 36504 4891 27 modified modify VBN 36504 4891 28 for for IN 36504 4891 29 the the DT 36504 4891 30 purpose purpose NN 36504 4891 31 of of IN 36504 4891 32 retaining retain VBG 36504 4891 33 flagellate flagellate NN 36504 4891 34 organisms organism NNS 36504 4891 35 until until IN 36504 4891 36 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4891 37 become become VBP 36504 4891 38 encysted encysted JJ 36504 4891 39 . . . 36504 4892 1 Similar similar JJ 36504 4892 2 organisms organism NNS 36504 4892 3 form form VBP 36504 4892 4 a a DT 36504 4892 5 large large JJ 36504 4892 6 part part NN 36504 4892 7 of of IN 36504 4892 8 the the DT 36504 4892 9 food food NN 36504 4892 10 of of IN 36504 4892 11 the the DT 36504 4892 12 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4892 13 . . . 36504 4893 1 Although although IN 36504 4893 2 the the DT 36504 4893 3 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4893 4 may may MD 36504 4893 5 be be VB 36504 4893 6 correctly correctly RB 36504 4893 7 described describe VBN 36504 4893 8 as as IN 36504 4893 9 organs organ NNS 36504 4893 10 used use VBN 36504 4893 11 in in IN 36504 4893 12 capturing capture VBG 36504 4893 13 prey prey NN 36504 4893 14 , , , 36504 4893 15 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4893 16 do do VBP 36504 4893 17 not not RB 36504 4893 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4893 19 seize seize VB 36504 4893 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4893 21 but but CC 36504 4893 22 waft waft VB 36504 4893 23 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4893 24 by by IN 36504 4893 25 means mean NNS 36504 4893 26 of of IN 36504 4893 27 the the DT 36504 4893 28 currents current NNS 36504 4893 29 set set VBN 36504 4893 30 up up RP 36504 4893 31 by by IN 36504 4893 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4893 33 cilia cilia NN 36504 4893 34 to to IN 36504 4893 35 the the DT 36504 4893 36 mouth mouth NN 36504 4893 37 , , , 36504 4893 38 into into IN 36504 4893 39 which which WDT 36504 4893 40 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4893 41 is be VBZ 36504 4893 42 swept sweep VBN 36504 4893 43 by by IN 36504 4893 44 the the DT 36504 4893 45 currents current NNS 36504 4893 46 produced produce VBN 36504 4893 47 by by IN 36504 4893 48 the the DT 36504 4893 49 cilia cilia NNP 36504 4893 50 lining line VBG 36504 4893 51 the the DT 36504 4893 52 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 4893 53 . . . 36504 4894 1 The the DT 36504 4894 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4894 3 are be VBP 36504 4894 4 also also RB 36504 4894 5 able able JJ 36504 4894 6 in in IN 36504 4894 7 some some DT 36504 4894 8 species specie NNS 36504 4894 9 to to TO 36504 4894 10 interlace interlace VB 36504 4894 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 4894 12 in in IN 36504 4894 13 order order NN 36504 4894 14 to to TO 36504 4894 15 prevent prevent VB 36504 4894 16 the the DT 36504 4894 17 escape escape NN 36504 4894 18 of of IN 36504 4894 19 prey prey NN 36504 4894 20 . . . 36504 4895 1 Apparently apparently RB 36504 4895 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4895 3 have have VBP 36504 4895 4 the the DT 36504 4895 5 power power NN 36504 4895 6 of of IN 36504 4895 7 rejecting reject VBG 36504 4895 8 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 36504 4895 9 food food NN 36504 4895 10 , , , 36504 4895 11 for for IN 36504 4895 12 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4895 13 may may MD 36504 4895 14 often often RB 36504 4895 15 be be VB 36504 4895 16 observed observe VBN 36504 4895 17 to to TO 36504 4895 18 bend bend VB 36504 4895 19 backwards backwards RB 36504 4895 20 and and CC 36504 4895 21 forwards forward NNS 36504 4895 22 and and CC 36504 4895 23 thrust thrust VBN 36504 4895 24 particles particle NNS 36504 4895 25 that that WDT 36504 4895 26 have have VBP 36504 4895 27 approached approach VBN 36504 4895 28 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4895 29 away away RB 36504 4895 30 , , , 36504 4895 31 and and CC 36504 4895 32 if if IN 36504 4895 33 the the DT 36504 4895 34 water water NN 36504 4895 35 contains contain VBZ 36504 4895 36 anything anything NN 36504 4895 37 of of IN 36504 4895 38 a a DT 36504 4895 39 noxious noxious JJ 36504 4895 40 nature nature NN 36504 4895 41 in in IN 36504 4895 42 solution solution NN 36504 4895 43 the the DT 36504 4895 44 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 4895 45 is be VBZ 36504 4895 46 immediately immediately RB 36504 4895 47 retracted retract VBN 36504 4895 48 , , , 36504 4895 49 unless unless IN 36504 4895 50 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4895 51 has have VBZ 36504 4895 52 been be VBN 36504 4895 53 completely completely RB 36504 4895 54 paralysed paralyse VBN 36504 4895 55 . . . 36504 4896 1 In in IN 36504 4896 2 the the DT 36504 4896 3 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4896 4 the the DT 36504 4896 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 4896 6 organ organ NN 36504 4896 7 known know VBN 36504 4896 8 as as IN 36504 4896 9 the the DT 36504 4896 10 epistome epistome NN 36504 4896 11 is be VBZ 36504 4896 12 capable capable JJ 36504 4896 13 of of IN 36504 4896 14 closing close VBG 36504 4896 15 the the DT 36504 4896 16 mouth mouth NN 36504 4896 17 completely completely RB 36504 4896 18 , , , 36504 4896 19 and and CC 36504 4896 20 probably probably RB 36504 4896 21 acts act VBZ 36504 4896 22 as as IN 36504 4896 23 an an DT 36504 4896 24 additional additional JJ 36504 4896 25 safeguard safeguard NN 36504 4896 26 in in IN 36504 4896 27 preventing prevent VBG 36504 4896 28 the the DT 36504 4896 29 ingestion ingestion NN 36504 4896 30 of of IN 36504 4896 31 anything anything NN 36504 4896 32 of of IN 36504 4896 33 an an DT 36504 4896 34 injurious injurious JJ 36504 4896 35 nature nature NN 36504 4896 36 . . . 36504 4897 1 In in IN 36504 4897 2 many many JJ 36504 4897 3 genera genera NN 36504 4897 4 and and CC 36504 4897 5 larger large JJR 36504 4897 6 groups group NNS 36504 4897 7 the the DT 36504 4897 8 food food NN 36504 4897 9 commonly commonly RB 36504 4897 10 passes pass VBZ 36504 4897 11 down down RP 36504 4897 12 the the DT 36504 4897 13 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 4897 14 into into IN 36504 4897 15 the the DT 36504 4897 16 stomach stomach NN 36504 4897 17 without without IN 36504 4897 18 interruption interruption NN 36504 4897 19 , , , 36504 4897 20 although although IN 36504 4897 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4897 22 is be VBZ 36504 4897 23 probable probable JJ 36504 4897 24 that that IN 36504 4897 25 in in IN 36504 4897 26 all all DT 36504 4897 27 species specie NNS 36504 4897 28 the the DT 36504 4897 29 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 4897 30 can can MD 36504 4897 31 be be VB 36504 4897 32 closed close VBN 36504 4897 33 off off RP 36504 4897 34 from from IN 36504 4897 35 the the DT 36504 4897 36 stomach stomach NN 36504 4897 37 by by IN 36504 4897 38 a a DT 36504 4897 39 valve valve NN 36504 4897 40 at at IN 36504 4897 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4897 42 base base NN 36504 4897 43 . . . 36504 4898 1 In in IN 36504 4898 2 some some DT 36504 4898 3 forms form NNS 36504 4898 4 , , , 36504 4898 5 however however RB 36504 4898 6 , , , 36504 4898 7 a a DT 36504 4898 8 " " `` 36504 4898 9 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 4898 10 " " '' 36504 4898 11 is be VBZ 36504 4898 12 interposed interpose VBN 36504 4898 13 between between IN 36504 4898 14 the the DT 36504 4898 15 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 4898 16 and and CC 36504 4898 17 the the DT 36504 4898 18 stomach stomach NN 36504 4898 19 . . . 36504 4899 1 This this DT 36504 4899 2 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 4899 3 has have VBZ 36504 4899 4 not not RB 36504 4899 5 the the DT 36504 4899 6 same same JJ 36504 4899 7 function function NN 36504 4899 8 in in IN 36504 4899 9 all all DT 36504 4899 10 cases case NNS 36504 4899 11 , , , 36504 4899 12 for for IN 36504 4899 13 whereas whereas IN 36504 4899 14 in in IN 36504 4899 15 some some DT 36504 4899 16 forms form NNS 36504 4899 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4899 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4899 19 e e NNP 36504 4899 20 . . . 36504 4900 1 g. g. NNP 36504 4900 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4900 3 , , , 36504 4900 4 in in IN 36504 4900 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4900 6 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 4900 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4900 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4900 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4900 10 is be VBZ 36504 4900 11 lined line VBN 36504 4900 12 with with IN 36504 4900 13 horny horny NN 36504 4900 14 projections projection NNS 36504 4900 15 and and CC 36504 4900 16 is be VBZ 36504 4900 17 a a DT 36504 4900 18 powerful powerful JJ 36504 4900 19 crushing crush VBG 36504 4900 20 organ organ NN 36504 4900 21 , , , 36504 4900 22 in in IN 36504 4900 23 others other NNS 36504 4900 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4900 25 _ _ NNP 36504 4900 26 e e NNP 36504 4900 27 . . . 36504 4901 1 g. g. NNP 36504 4901 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4901 3 , , , 36504 4901 4 in in IN 36504 4901 5 _ _ NNP 36504 4901 6 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 4901 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4901 8 or or CC 36504 4901 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4901 10 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4901 11 _ _ NNP 36504 4901 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4901 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4901 14 acts act VBZ 36504 4901 15 as as IN 36504 4901 16 an an DT 36504 4901 17 antechamber antechamber NN 36504 4901 18 in in IN 36504 4901 19 which which WDT 36504 4901 20 food food NN 36504 4901 21 can can MD 36504 4901 22 be be VB 36504 4901 23 preserved preserve VBN 36504 4901 24 without without IN 36504 4901 25 being be VBG 36504 4901 26 crushed crush VBN 36504 4901 27 until until IN 36504 4901 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4901 29 is be VBZ 36504 4901 30 required require VBN 36504 4901 31 for for IN 36504 4901 32 digestion digestion NN 36504 4901 33 , , , 36504 4901 34 or or CC 36504 4901 35 rough rough JJ 36504 4901 36 indigestible indigestible JJ 36504 4901 37 particles particle NNS 36504 4901 38 can can MD 36504 4901 39 be be VB 36504 4901 40 retained retain VBN 36504 4901 41 which which WDT 36504 4901 42 would would MD 36504 4901 43 injure injure VB 36504 4901 44 the the DT 36504 4901 45 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4901 46 walls wall NNS 36504 4901 47 of of IN 36504 4901 48 the the DT 36504 4901 49 stomach stomach NN 36504 4901 50 . . . 36504 4902 1 Digestion digestion NN 36504 4902 2 takes take VBZ 36504 4902 3 place place NN 36504 4902 4 mainly mainly RB 36504 4902 5 in in IN 36504 4902 6 the the DT 36504 4902 7 stomach stomach NN 36504 4902 8 , , , 36504 4902 9 the the DT 36504 4902 10 walls wall NNS 36504 4902 11 of of IN 36504 4902 12 which which WDT 36504 4902 13 are be VBP 36504 4902 14 of of IN 36504 4902 15 a a DT 36504 4902 16 glandular glandular JJ 36504 4902 17 nature nature NN 36504 4902 18 . . . 36504 4903 1 The the DT 36504 4903 2 excreta excreta NN 36504 4903 3 are be VBP 36504 4903 4 formed form VBN 36504 4903 5 into into IN 36504 4903 6 oval oval NN 36504 4903 7 masses masse NNS 36504 4903 8 in in IN 36504 4903 9 the the DT 36504 4903 10 rectum rectum NN 36504 4903 11 and and CC 36504 4903 12 are be VBP 36504 4903 13 extruded extrude VBN 36504 4903 14 from from IN 36504 4903 15 the the DT 36504 4903 16 anus anus NN 36504 4903 17 in in IN 36504 4903 18 this this DT 36504 4903 19 condition condition NN 36504 4903 20 . . . 36504 4904 1 Although although IN 36504 4904 2 the the DT 36504 4904 3 gross gross JJ 36504 4904 4 non non JJ 36504 4904 5 - - JJ 36504 4904 6 nutritious nutritious JJ 36504 4904 7 parts part NNS 36504 4904 8 of of IN 36504 4904 9 the the DT 36504 4904 10 food food NN 36504 4904 11 are be VBP 36504 4904 12 passed pass VBN 36504 4904 13 _ _ NNP 36504 4904 14 per per IN 36504 4904 15 anum anum NN 36504 4904 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4904 17 , , , 36504 4904 18 the the DT 36504 4904 19 waste waste NN 36504 4904 20 products product NNS 36504 4904 21 of of IN 36504 4904 22 the the DT 36504 4904 23 vital vital JJ 36504 4904 24 processes process NNS 36504 4904 25 are be VBP 36504 4904 26 not not RB 36504 4904 27 eliminated eliminate VBN 36504 4904 28 so so RB 36504 4904 29 easily easily RB 36504 4904 30 , , , 36504 4904 31 and and CC 36504 4904 32 a a DT 36504 4904 33 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 4904 34 process process NN 36504 4904 35 known know VBN 36504 4904 36 as as IN 36504 4904 37 the the DT 36504 4904 38 formation formation NN 36504 4904 39 of of IN 36504 4904 40 brown brown JJ 36504 4904 41 bodies body NNS 36504 4904 42 frequently frequently RB 36504 4904 43 takes take VBZ 36504 4904 44 place place NN 36504 4904 45 . . . 36504 4905 1 This this DT 36504 4905 2 process process NN 36504 4905 3 can can MD 36504 4905 4 not not RB 36504 4905 5 be be VB 36504 4905 6 described describe VBN 36504 4905 7 more more RBR 36504 4905 8 clearly clearly RB 36504 4905 9 and and CC 36504 4905 10 succinctly succinctly RB 36504 4905 11 than than IN 36504 4905 12 by by IN 36504 4905 13 quoting quote VBG 36504 4905 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 4905 15 Harmer Harmer NNP 36504 4905 16 's 's POS 36504 4905 17 description description NN 36504 4905 18 of of IN 36504 4905 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4905 20 from from IN 36504 4905 21 pp pp NNP 36504 4905 22 . . . 36504 4906 1 471 471 CD 36504 4906 2 and and CC 36504 4906 3 472 472 CD 36504 4906 4 of of IN 36504 4906 5 vol vol NNP 36504 4906 6 . . . 36504 4907 1 ii ii LS 36504 4907 2 . . . 36504 4908 1 of of IN 36504 4908 2 the the DT 36504 4908 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 4908 4 Natural Natural NNP 36504 4908 5 History History NNP 36504 4908 6 , , , 36504 4908 7 a a DT 36504 4908 8 volume volume NN 36504 4908 9 to to TO 36504 4908 10 which which WDT 36504 4908 11 I -PRON- PRP 36504 4908 12 have have VBP 36504 4908 13 been be VBN 36504 4908 14 much much RB 36504 4908 15 indebted indebte VBN 36504 4908 16 in in IN 36504 4908 17 the the DT 36504 4908 18 preparation preparation NN 36504 4908 19 of of IN 36504 4908 20 this this DT 36504 4908 21 introduction introduction NN 36504 4908 22 . . . 36504 4909 1 The the DT 36504 4909 2 description description NN 36504 4909 3 is be VBZ 36504 4909 4 based base VBN 36504 4909 5 very very RB 36504 4909 6 largely largely RB 36504 4909 7 on on IN 36504 4909 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 4909 9 Harmer Harmer NNP 36504 4909 10 's 's POS 36504 4909 11 own own JJ 36504 4909 12 observations[AW observations[aw NN 36504 4909 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4909 14 . . . 36504 4910 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4910 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4910 3 AW AW NNP 36504 4910 4 : : : 36504 4910 5 Q. Q. NNP 36504 4910 6 J. J. NNP 36504 4910 7 Micr Micr NNP 36504 4910 8 . . . 36504 4911 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 4911 2 . . . 36504 4912 1 xxxiii xxxiii NNP 36504 4912 2 , , , 36504 4912 3 p. p. NN 36504 4912 4 123 123 CD 36504 4912 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4912 6 1892 1892 CD 36504 4912 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4912 8 . . . 36504 4912 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4913 1 " " `` 36504 4913 2 The the DT 36504 4913 3 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4913 4 , , , 36504 4913 5 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 4913 6 canal canal NN 36504 4913 7 , , , 36504 4913 8 and and CC 36504 4913 9 nervous nervous JJ 36504 4913 10 system system NN 36504 4913 11 break break VBP 36504 4913 12 down down RP 36504 4913 13 , , , 36504 4913 14 and and CC 36504 4913 15 the the DT 36504 4913 16 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 4913 17 cease cease VBP 36504 4913 18 to to TO 36504 4913 19 be be VB 36504 4913 20 capable capable JJ 36504 4913 21 of of IN 36504 4913 22 being be VBG 36504 4913 23 protruded protrude VBN 36504 4913 24 . . . 36504 4914 1 The the DT 36504 4914 2 degenerating degenerate VBG 36504 4914 3 organs organ NNS 36504 4914 4 become become VBP 36504 4914 5 compacted compact VBN 36504 4914 6 into into IN 36504 4914 7 a a DT 36504 4914 8 rounded rounded JJ 36504 4914 9 mass mass NN 36504 4914 10 , , , 36504 4914 11 known know VBN 36504 4914 12 from from IN 36504 4914 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4914 14 colour colour NN 36504 4914 15 as as IN 36504 4914 16 the the DT 36504 4914 17 ' ' `` 36504 4914 18 brown brown JJ 36504 4914 19 body body NN 36504 4914 20 . . . 36504 4914 21 ' ' '' 36504 4915 1 This this DT 36504 4915 2 structure structure NN 36504 4915 3 may may MD 36504 4915 4 readily readily RB 36504 4915 5 be be VB 36504 4915 6 seen see VBN 36504 4915 7 in in IN 36504 4915 8 a a DT 36504 4915 9 large large JJ 36504 4915 10 proportion proportion NN 36504 4915 11 of of IN 36504 4915 12 the the DT 36504 4915 13 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4915 14 of of IN 36504 4915 15 transparent transparent JJ 36504 4915 16 species specie NNS 36504 4915 17 . . . 36504 4916 1 In in IN 36504 4916 2 active active JJ 36504 4916 3 parts part NNS 36504 4916 4 of of IN 36504 4916 5 the the DT 36504 4916 6 colony colony NN 36504 4916 7 of of IN 36504 4916 8 the the DT 36504 4916 9 body body NN 36504 4916 10 - - HYPH 36504 4916 11 wall wall NN 36504 4916 12 next next RB 36504 4916 13 develops develop VBZ 36504 4916 14 an an DT 36504 4916 15 internal internal JJ 36504 4916 16 bud bud NN 36504 4916 17 - - HYPH 36504 4916 18 like like JJ 36504 4916 19 structure structure NN 36504 4916 20 , , , 36504 4916 21 which which WDT 36504 4916 22 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 4916 23 acquires acquire VBZ 36504 4916 24 the the DT 36504 4916 25 form form NN 36504 4916 26 of of IN 36504 4916 27 a a DT 36504 4916 28 new new JJ 36504 4916 29 polypide polypide NN 36504 4916 30 . . . 36504 4917 1 This this DT 36504 4917 2 takes take VBZ 36504 4917 3 the the DT 36504 4917 4 place place NN 36504 4917 5 originally originally RB 36504 4917 6 occupied occupy VBN 36504 4917 7 by by IN 36504 4917 8 the the DT 36504 4917 9 old old JJ 36504 4917 10 polypide polypide NN 36504 4917 11 , , , 36504 4917 12 while while IN 36504 4917 13 the the DT 36504 4917 14 latter latter JJ 36504 4917 15 may may MD 36504 4917 16 either either CC 36504 4917 17 remain remain VB 36504 4917 18 in in IN 36504 4917 19 the the DT 36504 4917 20 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4917 21 in in IN 36504 4917 22 the the DT 36504 4917 23 permanent permanent JJ 36504 4917 24 form form NN 36504 4917 25 of of IN 36504 4917 26 a a DT 36504 4917 27 ' ' `` 36504 4917 28 brown brown JJ 36504 4917 29 body body NN 36504 4917 30 , , , 36504 4917 31 ' ' '' 36504 4917 32 or or CC 36504 4917 33 pass pass VB 36504 4917 34 to to IN 36504 4917 35 the the DT 36504 4917 36 exterior exterior NN 36504 4917 37 . . . 36504 4918 1 In in IN 36504 4918 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4918 3 Flustra Flustra NNP 36504 4918 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4918 5 the the DT 36504 4918 6 young young JJ 36504 4918 7 polypide polypide NN 36504 4918 8 - - HYPH 36504 4918 9 bud bud NN 36504 4918 10 becomes become VBZ 36504 4918 11 connected connect VBN 36504 4918 12 with with IN 36504 4918 13 the the DT 36504 4918 14 ' ' `` 36504 4918 15 brown brown JJ 36504 4918 16 body body NN 36504 4918 17 ' ' '' 36504 4918 18 by by IN 36504 4918 19 a a DT 36504 4918 20 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 4918 21 . . . 36504 4919 1 The the DT 36504 4919 2 apex apex NN 36504 4919 3 of of IN 36504 4919 4 the the DT 36504 4919 5 blind blind JJ 36504 4919 6 pouch pouch JJ 36504 4919 7 or or CC 36504 4919 8 ' ' `` 36504 4919 9 cæcum cæcum NNP 36504 4919 10 ' ' '' 36504 4919 11 of of IN 36504 4919 12 the the DT 36504 4919 13 young young JJ 36504 4919 14 stomach stomach NN 36504 4919 15 is be VBZ 36504 4919 16 guided guide VBN 36504 4919 17 by by IN 36504 4919 18 this this DT 36504 4919 19 strand strand NN 36504 4919 20 to to IN 36504 4919 21 the the DT 36504 4919 22 ' ' `` 36504 4919 23 brown brown JJ 36504 4919 24 body body NN 36504 4919 25 , , , 36504 4919 26 ' ' '' 36504 4919 27 which which WDT 36504 4919 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4919 29 partially partially RB 36504 4919 30 surrounds surround VBZ 36504 4919 31 . . . 36504 4920 1 The the DT 36504 4920 2 ' ' `` 36504 4920 3 brown brown JJ 36504 4920 4 body body NN 36504 4920 5 ' ' '' 36504 4920 6 then then RB 36504 4920 7 breaks break VBZ 36504 4920 8 up up RP 36504 4920 9 , , , 36504 4920 10 and and CC 36504 4920 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4920 12 fragments fragment NNS 36504 4920 13 pass pass VBP 36504 4920 14 into into IN 36504 4920 15 the the DT 36504 4920 16 cavity cavity NN 36504 4920 17 of of IN 36504 4920 18 the the DT 36504 4920 19 stomach stomach NN 36504 4920 20 , , , 36504 4920 21 from from IN 36504 4920 22 which which WDT 36504 4920 23 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4920 24 reach reach VBP 36504 4920 25 the the DT 36504 4920 26 exterior exterior NN 36504 4920 27 by by IN 36504 4920 28 means mean NNS 36504 4920 29 of of IN 36504 4920 30 the the DT 36504 4920 31 anus anus NN 36504 4920 32 . . . 36504 4920 33 " " '' 36504 4921 1 Brown brown JJ 36504 4921 2 bodies body NNS 36504 4921 3 are be VBP 36504 4921 4 rarely rarely RB 36504 4921 5 if if IN 36504 4921 6 ever ever RB 36504 4921 7 found find VBN 36504 4921 8 in in IN 36504 4921 9 the the DT 36504 4921 10 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4921 11 , , , 36504 4921 12 in in IN 36504 4921 13 which which WDT 36504 4921 14 the the DT 36504 4921 15 life life NN 36504 4921 16 of of IN 36504 4921 17 the the DT 36504 4921 18 colony colony NN 36504 4921 19 is be VBZ 36504 4921 20 always always RB 36504 4921 21 short short JJ 36504 4921 22 ; ; : 36504 4921 23 but but CC 36504 4921 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4921 25 are be VBP 36504 4921 26 not not RB 36504 4921 27 uncommon uncommon JJ 36504 4921 28 in in IN 36504 4921 29 _ _ NNP 36504 4921 30 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 4921 31 _ _ NNP 36504 4921 32 and and CC 36504 4921 33 _ _ NNP 36504 4921 34 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4921 35 _ _ NNP 36504 4921 36 , , , 36504 4921 37 although although IN 36504 4921 38 in in IN 36504 4921 39 the the DT 36504 4921 40 case case NN 36504 4921 41 of of IN 36504 4921 42 the the DT 36504 4921 43 former former JJ 36504 4921 44 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4921 45 may may MD 36504 4921 46 easily easily RB 36504 4921 47 escape escape VB 36504 4921 48 notice notice NN 36504 4921 49 on on IN 36504 4921 50 account account NN 36504 4921 51 of of IN 36504 4921 52 the the DT 36504 4921 53 fact fact NN 36504 4921 54 that that IN 36504 4921 55 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4921 56 are be VBP 36504 4921 57 much much JJ 36504 4921 58 paler paler NN 36504 4921 59 in in IN 36504 4921 60 colour colour NN 36504 4921 61 than than IN 36504 4921 62 is be VBZ 36504 4921 63 usually usually RB 36504 4921 64 the the DT 36504 4921 65 case case NN 36504 4921 66 . . . 36504 4922 1 When when WRB 36504 4922 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4922 3 are be VBP 36504 4922 4 found find VBN 36504 4922 5 in in IN 36504 4922 6 a a DT 36504 4922 7 ctenostome ctenostome NN 36504 4922 8 the the DT 36504 4922 9 collar collar NN 36504 4922 10 - - HYPH 36504 4922 11 like like JJ 36504 4922 12 membrane membrane NN 36504 4922 13 characteristic characteristic NN 36504 4922 14 of of IN 36504 4922 15 the the DT 36504 4922 16 suborder suborder NN 36504 4922 17 is be VBZ 36504 4922 18 extruded extrude VBN 36504 4922 19 from from IN 36504 4922 20 the the DT 36504 4922 21 orifice orifice NN 36504 4922 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4922 23 which which WDT 36504 4922 24 then then RB 36504 4922 25 disappears disappear VBZ 36504 4922 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4922 27 and and CC 36504 4922 28 remains remain VBZ 36504 4922 29 as as IN 36504 4922 30 a a DT 36504 4922 31 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 4922 32 external external JJ 36504 4922 33 addition addition NN 36504 4922 34 to to IN 36504 4922 35 the the DT 36504 4922 36 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4922 37 , , , 36504 4922 38 the the DT 36504 4922 39 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 4922 40 of of IN 36504 4922 41 which which WDT 36504 4922 42 , , , 36504 4922 43 at at IN 36504 4922 44 any any DT 36504 4922 45 rate rate NN 36504 4922 46 in in IN 36504 4922 47 _ _ NNP 36504 4922 48 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 4922 49 _ _ NNP 36504 4922 50 and and CC 36504 4922 51 _ _ NNP 36504 4922 52 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4922 53 _ _ NNP 36504 4922 54 , , , 36504 4922 55 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4922 56 becomes become VBZ 36504 4922 57 thickened thickened JJ 36504 4922 58 and and CC 36504 4922 59 dark dark JJ 36504 4922 60 in in IN 36504 4922 61 colour colour NN 36504 4922 62 . . . 36504 4923 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4923 2 is be VBZ 36504 4923 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 4923 4 that that IN 36504 4923 5 the the DT 36504 4923 6 colouring colour VBG 36504 4923 7 matter matter NN 36504 4923 8 of of IN 36504 4923 9 the the DT 36504 4923 10 brown brown JJ 36504 4923 11 bodies body NNS 36504 4923 12 is be VBZ 36504 4923 13 practically practically RB 36504 4923 14 the the DT 36504 4923 15 only only JJ 36504 4923 16 colouring colouring JJ 36504 4923 17 matter matter NN 36504 4923 18 found find VBN 36504 4923 19 in in IN 36504 4923 20 the the DT 36504 4923 21 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4923 22 of of IN 36504 4923 23 most most JJS 36504 4923 24 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 4923 25 . . . 36504 4924 1 Young young JJ 36504 4924 2 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4924 3 are be VBP 36504 4924 4 practically practically RB 36504 4924 5 colourless colourless JJ 36504 4924 6 in in IN 36504 4924 7 almost almost RB 36504 4924 8 all all DT 36504 4924 9 cases case NNS 36504 4924 10 . . . 36504 4925 1 REPRODUCTION reproduction NN 36504 4925 2 : : : 36504 4925 3 BUDDING BUDDING NNP 36504 4925 4 . . . 36504 4926 1 Polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 4926 2 reproduce reproduce VBP 36504 4926 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4926 4 species specie NNS 36504 4926 5 in in IN 36504 4926 6 three three CD 36504 4926 7 ways--(i ways--(i NNP 36504 4926 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4926 9 by by IN 36504 4926 10 means mean NNS 36504 4926 11 of of IN 36504 4926 12 eggs egg NNS 36504 4926 13 , , , 36504 4926 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4926 15 ii ii NNP 36504 4926 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4926 17 by by IN 36504 4926 18 budding bud VBG 36504 4926 19 , , , 36504 4926 20 and and CC 36504 4926 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4926 22 iii iii NNP 36504 4926 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4926 24 by by IN 36504 4926 25 means mean NNS 36504 4926 26 of of IN 36504 4926 27 bodies body NNS 36504 4926 28 developed develop VBN 36504 4926 29 asexually asexually RB 36504 4926 30 and and CC 36504 4926 31 capable capable JJ 36504 4926 32 of of IN 36504 4926 33 lying lie VBG 36504 4926 34 dormant dormant JJ 36504 4926 35 in in IN 36504 4926 36 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 4926 37 conditions condition NNS 36504 4926 38 without without IN 36504 4926 39 losing lose VBG 36504 4926 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4926 41 vitality vitality NN 36504 4926 42 . . . 36504 4927 1 Most Most JJS 36504 4927 2 , , , 36504 4927 3 if if IN 36504 4927 4 not not RB 36504 4927 5 all all DT 36504 4927 6 species specie NNS 36504 4927 7 are be VBP 36504 4927 8 hermaphrodite hermaphrodite NN 36504 4927 9 , , , 36504 4927 10 eggs egg NNS 36504 4927 11 and and CC 36504 4927 12 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 4927 13 being be VBG 36504 4927 14 produced produce VBN 36504 4927 15 either either CC 36504 4927 16 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 4927 17 or or CC 36504 4927 18 in in IN 36504 4927 19 succession succession NN 36504 4927 20 by by IN 36504 4927 21 each each DT 36504 4927 22 individual individual NN 36504 4927 23 , , , 36504 4927 24 or or CC 36504 4927 25 by by IN 36504 4927 26 certain certain JJ 36504 4927 27 individuals individual NNS 36504 4927 28 in in IN 36504 4927 29 each each DT 36504 4927 30 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4927 31 . . . 36504 4928 1 The the DT 36504 4928 2 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 4928 3 organs organ NNS 36504 4928 4 are be VBP 36504 4928 5 borne bear VBN 36504 4928 6 on on IN 36504 4928 7 the the DT 36504 4928 8 inner inner JJ 36504 4928 9 surface surface NN 36504 4928 10 of of IN 36504 4928 11 the the DT 36504 4928 12 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 4928 13 , , , 36504 4928 14 as as IN 36504 4928 15 a a DT 36504 4928 16 rule rule NN 36504 4928 17 in in IN 36504 4928 18 a a DT 36504 4928 19 definite definite JJ 36504 4928 20 position position NN 36504 4928 21 , , , 36504 4928 22 and and CC 36504 4928 23 often often RB 36504 4928 24 in in IN 36504 4928 25 connection connection NN 36504 4928 26 with with IN 36504 4928 27 the the DT 36504 4928 28 funiculus funiculus NNP 36504 4928 29 or or CC 36504 4928 30 funiculi funiculi NNP 36504 4928 31 . . . 36504 4929 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4929 2 is be VBZ 36504 4929 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 4929 4 to to TO 36504 4929 5 what what WDT 36504 4929 6 extent extent NN 36504 4929 7 eggs egg NNS 36504 4929 8 are be VBP 36504 4929 9 habitually habitually RB 36504 4929 10 fertilized fertilize VBN 36504 4929 11 by by IN 36504 4929 12 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 36504 4929 13 of of IN 36504 4929 14 the the DT 36504 4929 15 individual individual NN 36504 4929 16 that that WDT 36504 4929 17 has have VBZ 36504 4929 18 borne bear VBN 36504 4929 19 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4929 20 , , , 36504 4929 21 but but CC 36504 4929 22 in in IN 36504 4929 23 some some DT 36504 4929 24 cases case NNS 36504 4929 25 this this DT 36504 4929 26 is be VBZ 36504 4929 27 practically practically RB 36504 4929 28 impossible impossible JJ 36504 4929 29 and and CC 36504 4929 30 spermatozoa spermatozoa JJ 36504 4929 31 from from IN 36504 4929 32 other other JJ 36504 4929 33 individuals individual NNS 36504 4929 34 must must MD 36504 4929 35 be be VB 36504 4929 36 introduced introduce VBN 36504 4929 37 into into IN 36504 4929 38 the the DT 36504 4929 39 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4929 40 . . . 36504 4930 1 Budding bud VBG 36504 4930 2 as as IN 36504 4930 3 a a DT 36504 4930 4 rule rule NN 36504 4930 5 does do VBZ 36504 4930 6 not not RB 36504 4930 7 result result VB 36504 4930 8 in in IN 36504 4930 9 the the DT 36504 4930 10 formation formation NN 36504 4930 11 of of IN 36504 4930 12 independent independent JJ 36504 4930 13 organisms organism NNS 36504 4930 14 , , , 36504 4930 15 but but CC 36504 4930 16 is be VBZ 36504 4930 17 rather rather RB 36504 4930 18 comparable comparable JJ 36504 4930 19 to to IN 36504 4930 20 the the DT 36504 4930 21 proliferation proliferation NN 36504 4930 22 that that WDT 36504 4930 23 has have VBZ 36504 4930 24 become become VBN 36504 4930 25 the the DT 36504 4930 26 normal normal JJ 36504 4930 27 method method NN 36504 4930 28 of of IN 36504 4930 29 growth growth NN 36504 4930 30 in in IN 36504 4930 31 sponges sponge NNS 36504 4930 32 , , , 36504 4930 33 except except IN 36504 4930 34 of of IN 36504 4930 35 course course NN 36504 4930 36 that that DT 36504 4930 37 individuality individuality NN 36504 4930 38 is be VBZ 36504 4930 39 much much RB 36504 4930 40 more more RBR 36504 4930 41 marked marked JJ 36504 4930 42 in in IN 36504 4930 43 the the DT 36504 4930 44 component component NN 36504 4930 45 parts part NNS 36504 4930 46 of of IN 36504 4930 47 a a DT 36504 4930 48 polyzoon polyzoon JJ 36504 4930 49 colony colony NN 36504 4930 50 than than IN 36504 4930 51 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4930 52 is be VBZ 36504 4930 53 in in IN 36504 4930 54 a a DT 36504 4930 55 sponge sponge NN 36504 4930 56 . . . 36504 4931 1 In in IN 36504 4931 2 the the DT 36504 4931 3 genera genera NN 36504 4931 4 described describe VBN 36504 4931 5 in in IN 36504 4931 6 this this DT 36504 4931 7 volume volume NN 36504 4931 8 budding budding NN 36504 4931 9 takes take VBZ 36504 4931 10 place place NN 36504 4931 11 by by IN 36504 4931 12 the the DT 36504 4931 13 outgrowth outgrowth NN 36504 4931 14 of of IN 36504 4931 15 a a DT 36504 4931 16 part part NN 36504 4931 17 of of IN 36504 4931 18 the the DT 36504 4931 19 body body NN 36504 4931 20 - - HYPH 36504 4931 21 wall wall NN 36504 4931 22 and and CC 36504 4931 23 the the DT 36504 4931 24 formation formation NN 36504 4931 25 therein therein RB 36504 4931 26 of of IN 36504 4931 27 a a DT 36504 4931 28 new new JJ 36504 4931 29 polypide polypide NN 36504 4931 30 , , , 36504 4931 31 but but CC 36504 4931 32 the the DT 36504 4931 33 order order NN 36504 4931 34 in in IN 36504 4931 35 which which WDT 36504 4931 36 the the DT 36504 4931 37 buds bud NNS 36504 4931 38 appear appear VBP 36504 4931 39 and and CC 36504 4931 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4931 41 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 4931 42 in in IN 36504 4931 43 reference reference NN 36504 4931 44 to to IN 36504 4931 45 the the DT 36504 4931 46 parent parent NN 36504 4931 47 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4931 48 is be VBZ 36504 4931 49 different different JJ 36504 4931 50 in in IN 36504 4931 51 the the DT 36504 4931 52 different different JJ 36504 4931 53 groups group NNS 36504 4931 54 . . . 36504 4932 1 In in IN 36504 4932 2 the the DT 36504 4932 3 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 4932 4 ctenostomes ctenostome VBZ 36504 4932 5 three three CD 36504 4932 6 buds bud NNS 36504 4932 7 are be VBP 36504 4932 8 typically typically RB 36504 4932 9 produced produce VBN 36504 4932 10 from from IN 36504 4932 11 each each DT 36504 4932 12 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4932 13 , , , 36504 4932 14 one one CD 36504 4932 15 at at IN 36504 4932 16 the the DT 36504 4932 17 anterior anterior JJ 36504 4932 18 end end NN 36504 4932 19 and and CC 36504 4932 20 one one CD 36504 4932 21 at at IN 36504 4932 22 either either DT 36504 4932 23 side side NN 36504 4932 24 , , , 36504 4932 25 the the DT 36504 4932 26 two two CD 36504 4932 27 latter latter JJ 36504 4932 28 being be VBG 36504 4932 29 exactly exactly RB 36504 4932 30 opposite opposite JJ 36504 4932 31 one one NN 36504 4932 32 another another DT 36504 4932 33 . . . 36504 4933 1 The the DT 36504 4933 2 parent parent NN 36504 4933 3 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4933 4 in in IN 36504 4933 5 this this DT 36504 4933 6 formation formation NN 36504 4933 7 arises arise VBZ 36504 4933 8 from from IN 36504 4933 9 another another DT 36504 4933 10 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4933 11 situated situate VBN 36504 4933 12 immediately immediately RB 36504 4933 13 behind behind IN 36504 4933 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4933 15 , , , 36504 4933 16 so so IN 36504 4933 17 that that IN 36504 4933 18 each each DT 36504 4933 19 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4933 20 , , , 36504 4933 21 except except IN 36504 4933 22 at at IN 36504 4933 23 the the DT 36504 4933 24 extremities extremity NNS 36504 4933 25 of of IN 36504 4933 26 the the DT 36504 4933 27 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4933 28 , , , 36504 4933 29 is be VBZ 36504 4933 30 connected connect VBN 36504 4933 31 with with IN 36504 4933 32 four four CD 36504 4933 33 other other JJ 36504 4933 34 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4933 35 , , , 36504 4933 36 the the DT 36504 4933 37 five five CD 36504 4933 38 together together RB 36504 4933 39 forming form VBG 36504 4933 40 a a DT 36504 4933 41 cross cross NN 36504 4933 42 . . . 36504 4934 1 The the DT 36504 4934 2 two two CD 36504 4934 3 lateral lateral JJ 36504 4934 4 buds bud NNS 36504 4934 5 are be VBP 36504 4934 6 , , , 36504 4934 7 however however RB 36504 4934 8 , , , 36504 4934 9 frequently frequently RB 36504 4934 10 suppressed suppress VBD 36504 4934 11 , , , 36504 4934 12 or or CC 36504 4934 13 only only RB 36504 4934 14 one one CD 36504 4934 15 of of IN 36504 4934 16 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4934 17 is be VBZ 36504 4934 18 developed develop VBN 36504 4934 19 , , , 36504 4934 20 and and CC 36504 4934 21 a a DT 36504 4934 22 linear linear JJ 36504 4934 23 series series NN 36504 4934 24 of of IN 36504 4934 25 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 4934 26 with with IN 36504 4934 27 occasional occasional JJ 36504 4934 28 lateral lateral JJ 36504 4934 29 branches branch NNS 36504 4934 30 is be VBZ 36504 4934 31 formed form VBN 36504 4934 32 instead instead RB 36504 4934 33 of of IN 36504 4934 34 a a DT 36504 4934 35 series series NN 36504 4934 36 of of IN 36504 4934 37 crosses crosse NNS 36504 4934 38 . . . 36504 4935 1 In in IN 36504 4935 2 the the DT 36504 4935 3 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4935 4 , , , 36504 4935 5 on on IN 36504 4935 6 the the DT 36504 4935 7 other other JJ 36504 4935 8 hand hand NN 36504 4935 9 , , , 36504 4935 10 the the DT 36504 4935 11 linear linear JJ 36504 4935 12 method method NN 36504 4935 13 of of IN 36504 4935 14 budding budding NN 36504 4935 15 is be VBZ 36504 4935 16 the the DT 36504 4935 17 typical typical JJ 36504 4935 18 one one CD 36504 4935 19 , , , 36504 4935 20 but but CC 36504 4935 21 granddaughter granddaughter NN 36504 4935 22 - - HYPH 36504 4935 23 buds bud NNS 36504 4935 24 are be VBP 36504 4935 25 produced produce VBN 36504 4935 26 long long RB 36504 4935 27 before before IN 36504 4935 28 the the DT 36504 4935 29 daughter daughter NN 36504 4935 30 - - HYPH 36504 4935 31 buds bud NNS 36504 4935 32 are be VBP 36504 4935 33 mature mature JJ 36504 4935 34 , , , 36504 4935 35 so so IN 36504 4935 36 that that IN 36504 4935 37 the the DT 36504 4935 38 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4935 39 are be VBP 36504 4935 40 frequently frequently RB 36504 4935 41 pressed press VBN 36504 4935 42 together together RB 36504 4935 43 , , , 36504 4935 44 and and CC 36504 4935 45 lateral lateral JJ 36504 4935 46 buds bud NNS 36504 4935 47 are be VBP 36504 4935 48 produced produce VBN 36504 4935 49 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 4935 50 . . . 36504 4936 1 In in IN 36504 4936 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4936 3 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4936 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4936 5 additional additional JJ 36504 4936 6 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 4936 7 buds bud NNS 36504 4936 8 are be VBP 36504 4936 9 produced produce VBN 36504 4936 10 freely freely RB 36504 4936 11 near near IN 36504 4936 12 the the DT 36504 4936 13 tip tip NN 36504 4936 14 of of IN 36504 4936 15 the the DT 36504 4936 16 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4936 17 . . . 36504 4937 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 36504 4937 2 by by IN 36504 4937 3 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 36504 4937 4 fission fission NN 36504 4937 5 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4937 6 occurs occur VBZ 36504 4937 7 , , , 36504 4937 8 especially especially RB 36504 4937 9 in in IN 36504 4937 10 the the DT 36504 4937 11 Lophopinæ Lophopinæ NNP 36504 4937 12 , , , 36504 4937 13 but but CC 36504 4937 14 the the DT 36504 4937 15 process process NN 36504 4937 16 differs differ VBZ 36504 4937 17 from from IN 36504 4937 18 that that DT 36504 4937 19 which which WDT 36504 4937 20 takes take VBZ 36504 4937 21 place place NN 36504 4937 22 when when WRB 36504 4937 23 a a DT 36504 4937 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4937 25 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 4937 26 _ _ NNP 36504 4937 27 divides divide VBZ 36504 4937 28 into into IN 36504 4937 29 two two CD 36504 4937 30 , , , 36504 4937 31 for for IN 36504 4937 32 there there EX 36504 4937 33 is be VBZ 36504 4937 34 no no DT 36504 4937 35 division division NN 36504 4937 36 of of IN 36504 4937 37 individual individual JJ 36504 4937 38 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4937 39 or or CC 36504 4937 40 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4937 41 but but CC 36504 4937 42 merely merely RB 36504 4937 43 one one CD 36504 4937 44 of of IN 36504 4937 45 the the DT 36504 4937 46 whole whole JJ 36504 4937 47 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4937 48 . . . 36504 4938 1 The the DT 36504 4938 2 production production NN 36504 4938 3 of of IN 36504 4938 4 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 4938 5 bodies body NNS 36504 4938 6 analogous analogous JJ 36504 4938 7 to to IN 36504 4938 8 the the DT 36504 4938 9 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 4938 10 of of IN 36504 4938 11 sponges sponge NNS 36504 4938 12 appears appear VBZ 36504 4938 13 to to TO 36504 4938 14 be be VB 36504 4938 15 confined confine VBN 36504 4938 16 in in IN 36504 4938 17 the the DT 36504 4938 18 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4938 19 to to IN 36504 4938 20 the the DT 36504 4938 21 species specie NNS 36504 4938 22 that that WDT 36504 4938 23 inhabit inhabit VBP 36504 4938 24 fresh fresh JJ 36504 4938 25 or or CC 36504 4938 26 brackish brackish JJ 36504 4938 27 water water NN 36504 4938 28 , , , 36504 4938 29 nor nor CC 36504 4938 30 does do VBZ 36504 4938 31 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4938 32 occur occur VB 36504 4938 33 in in IN 36504 4938 34 all all DT 36504 4938 35 of of IN 36504 4938 36 these these DT 36504 4938 37 . . . 36504 4939 1 All all PDT 36504 4939 2 the the DT 36504 4939 3 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4939 4 produce produce NN 36504 4939 5 , , , 36504 4939 6 within within IN 36504 4939 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4939 8 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4939 9 , , , 36504 4939 10 the the DT 36504 4939 11 bodies body NNS 36504 4939 12 known know VBN 36504 4939 13 as as IN 36504 4939 14 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 4939 15 . . . 36504 4940 1 These these DT 36504 4940 2 bodies body NNS 36504 4940 3 consist consist VBP 36504 4940 4 essentially essentially RB 36504 4940 5 of of IN 36504 4940 6 masses masse NNS 36504 4940 7 of of IN 36504 4940 8 cells cell NNS 36504 4940 9 containing contain VBG 36504 4940 10 abundant abundant JJ 36504 4940 11 food food NN 36504 4940 12 - - HYPH 36504 4940 13 material material NN 36504 4940 14 and and CC 36504 4940 15 enclosed enclose VBD 36504 4940 16 in in IN 36504 4940 17 a a DT 36504 4940 18 capsule capsule NN 36504 4940 19 with with IN 36504 4940 20 thick thick JJ 36504 4940 21 horny horny NN 36504 4940 22 walls wall NNS 36504 4940 23 . . . 36504 4941 1 In in IN 36504 4941 2 many many JJ 36504 4941 3 cases case NNS 36504 4941 4 the the DT 36504 4941 5 capsule capsule NN 36504 4941 6 is be VBZ 36504 4941 7 surrounded surround VBN 36504 4941 8 by by IN 36504 4941 9 a a DT 36504 4941 10 " " `` 36504 4941 11 swim swim VB 36504 4941 12 - - HYPH 36504 4941 13 ring ring NN 36504 4941 14 " " '' 36504 4941 15 composed compose VBN 36504 4941 16 of of IN 36504 4941 17 a a DT 36504 4941 18 mass mass NN 36504 4941 19 of of IN 36504 4941 20 horny horny NN 36504 4941 21 - - HYPH 36504 4941 22 walled wall VBN 36504 4941 23 chambers chamber NNS 36504 4941 24 filled fill VBN 36504 4941 25 with with IN 36504 4941 26 air air NN 36504 4941 27 , , , 36504 4941 28 which which WDT 36504 4941 29 renders render VBZ 36504 4941 30 the the DT 36504 4941 31 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 4941 32 extremely extremely RB 36504 4941 33 light light JJ 36504 4941 34 and and CC 36504 4941 35 enables enable VBZ 36504 4941 36 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4941 37 to to TO 36504 4941 38 float float VB 36504 4941 39 on on IN 36504 4941 40 the the DT 36504 4941 41 surface surface NN 36504 4941 42 of of IN 36504 4941 43 the the DT 36504 4941 44 water water NN 36504 4941 45 ; ; : 36504 4941 46 while while IN 36504 4941 47 in in IN 36504 4941 48 some some DT 36504 4941 49 genera genera NN 36504 4941 50 the the DT 36504 4941 51 margin margin NN 36504 4941 52 of of IN 36504 4941 53 the the DT 36504 4941 54 swim swim NN 36504 4941 55 - - HYPH 36504 4941 56 ring ring NN 36504 4941 57 bears bear VBZ 36504 4941 58 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 4941 59 hooked hook VBN 36504 4941 60 processes process NNS 36504 4941 61 , , , 36504 4941 62 the the DT 36504 4941 63 function function NN 36504 4941 64 of of IN 36504 4941 65 which which WDT 36504 4941 66 is be VBZ 36504 4941 67 obscure obscure JJ 36504 4941 68 . . . 36504 4942 1 The the DT 36504 4942 2 whole whole JJ 36504 4942 3 structure structure NN 36504 4942 4 first first RB 36504 4942 5 becomes become VBZ 36504 4942 6 visible visible JJ 36504 4942 7 as as IN 36504 4942 8 a a DT 36504 4942 9 mass mass NN 36504 4942 10 of of IN 36504 4942 11 cells cell NNS 36504 4942 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4942 13 the the DT 36504 4942 14 origin origin NN 36504 4942 15 of of IN 36504 4942 16 all all DT 36504 4942 17 of of IN 36504 4942 18 which which WDT 36504 4942 19 is be VBZ 36504 4942 20 not not RB 36504 4942 21 the the DT 36504 4942 22 same same JJ 36504 4942 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4942 24 formed form VBN 36504 4942 25 in in IN 36504 4942 26 connection connection NN 36504 4942 27 with with IN 36504 4942 28 the the DT 36504 4942 29 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 4942 30 , , , 36504 4942 31 and and CC 36504 4942 32 the the DT 36504 4942 33 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 4942 34 may may MD 36504 4942 35 be be VB 36504 4942 36 regarded regard VBN 36504 4942 37 as as IN 36504 4942 38 an an DT 36504 4942 39 internal internal JJ 36504 4942 40 bud bud NN 36504 4942 41 . . . 36504 4943 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4943 2 origin origin NN 36504 4943 3 and and CC 36504 4943 4 development development NN 36504 4943 5 in in IN 36504 4943 6 different different JJ 36504 4943 7 genera genera NN 36504 4943 8 has have VBZ 36504 4943 9 been be VBN 36504 4943 10 studied study VBN 36504 4943 11 by by IN 36504 4943 12 several several JJ 36504 4943 13 authors author NNS 36504 4943 14 , , , 36504 4943 15 notably notably RB 36504 4943 16 by by IN 36504 4943 17 Oka[AX Oka[AX NNP 36504 4943 18 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4943 19 in in IN 36504 4943 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4943 21 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 4943 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4943 23 , , , 36504 4943 24 and and CC 36504 4943 25 by by IN 36504 4943 26 Braem[AY Braem[AY NNP 36504 4943 27 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4943 28 in in IN 36504 4943 29 _ _ NNP 36504 4943 30 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 4943 31 _ _ NNP 36504 4943 32 . . . 36504 4944 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4944 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4944 3 AX AX NNP 36504 4944 4 : : : 36504 4944 5 Journ Journ NNP 36504 4944 6 . . . 36504 4945 1 Coll coll NN 36504 4945 2 . . . 36504 4946 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 4946 2 . . . 36504 4947 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 36504 4947 2 , , , 36504 4947 3 iv iv NNP 36504 4947 4 , , , 36504 4947 5 p. p. NN 36504 4947 6 124 124 CD 36504 4947 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4947 8 1891 1891 CD 36504 4947 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4947 10 . . . 36504 4947 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4948 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4948 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 4948 3 AY AY NNP 36504 4948 4 : : : 36504 4948 5 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 36504 4948 6 Zoologica Zoologica NNP 36504 4948 7 , , , 36504 4948 8 ii ii NNP 36504 4948 9 , , , 36504 4948 10 pt pt NNP 36504 4948 11 . . . 36504 4949 1 6 6 CD 36504 4949 2 , , , 36504 4949 3 p. p. NN 36504 4949 4 17 17 CD 36504 4949 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4949 6 1890 1890 CD 36504 4949 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4949 8 . . . 36504 4949 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4950 1 The the DT 36504 4950 2 external external JJ 36504 4950 3 form form NN 36504 4950 4 of of IN 36504 4950 5 the the DT 36504 4950 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 4950 7 is be VBZ 36504 4950 8 very very RB 36504 4950 9 important important JJ 36504 4950 10 in in IN 36504 4950 11 the the DT 36504 4950 12 classification classification NN 36504 4950 13 of of IN 36504 4950 14 the the DT 36504 4950 15 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4950 16 , , , 36504 4950 17 to to TO 36504 4950 18 which which WDT 36504 4950 19 these these DT 36504 4950 20 structures structure NNS 36504 4950 21 are be VBP 36504 4950 22 confined confine VBN 36504 4950 23 . . . 36504 4951 1 In in IN 36504 4951 2 all all PDT 36504 4951 3 the the DT 36504 4951 4 genera genera NN 36504 4951 5 that that WDT 36504 4951 6 occur occur VBP 36504 4951 7 in in IN 36504 4951 8 India India NNP 36504 4951 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4951 10 are be VBP 36504 4951 11 flattened flatten VBN 36504 4951 12 and and CC 36504 4951 13 have have VBP 36504 4951 14 an an DT 36504 4951 15 oval oval NN 36504 4951 16 , , , 36504 4951 17 circular circular JJ 36504 4951 18 , , , 36504 4951 19 or or CC 36504 4951 20 approximately approximately RB 36504 4951 21 oval oval JJ 36504 4951 22 outline outline NN 36504 4951 23 . . . 36504 4952 1 In in IN 36504 4952 2 temperate temperate NN 36504 4952 3 climates climate VBZ 36504 4952 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 4952 5 are be VBP 36504 4952 6 produced produce VBN 36504 4952 7 in in IN 36504 4952 8 great great JJ 36504 4952 9 profusion profusion NN 36504 4952 10 at at IN 36504 4952 11 the the DT 36504 4952 12 approach approach NN 36504 4952 13 of of IN 36504 4952 14 winter winter NN 36504 4952 15 , , , 36504 4952 16 but but CC 36504 4952 17 in in IN 36504 4952 18 India India NNP 36504 4952 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4952 20 occur occur VBP 36504 4952 21 , , , 36504 4952 22 in in IN 36504 4952 23 most most JJS 36504 4952 24 species specie NNS 36504 4952 25 , , , 36504 4952 26 in in IN 36504 4952 27 greatest great JJS 36504 4952 28 numbers number NNS 36504 4952 29 at at IN 36504 4952 30 the the DT 36504 4952 31 approach approach NN 36504 4952 32 of of IN 36504 4952 33 the the DT 36504 4952 34 hot hot JJ 36504 4952 35 weather weather NN 36504 4952 36 . . . 36504 4953 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4953 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 4953 3 : : : 36504 4953 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 4953 5 . . . 36504 4954 1 31.--Part 31.--part CD 36504 4954 2 of of IN 36504 4954 3 the the DT 36504 4954 4 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4954 5 of of IN 36504 4954 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4954 7 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4954 8 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 4954 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4954 10 entirely entirely RB 36504 4954 11 transformed transform VBD 36504 4954 12 into into IN 36504 4954 13 resting rest VBG 36504 4954 14 buds bud NNS 36504 4954 15 , , , 36504 4954 16 × × CD 36504 4954 17 25 25 CD 36504 4954 18 . . . 36504 4955 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4955 2 From from IN 36504 4955 3 an an DT 36504 4955 4 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 4955 5 in in IN 36504 4955 6 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 4955 7 . . . 36504 4955 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4955 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4956 1 In in IN 36504 4956 2 the the DT 36504 4956 3 family family NN 36504 4956 4 Paludicellidæ Paludicellidæ NNP 36504 4956 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4956 6 ctenostomata ctenostomata NNP 36504 4956 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4956 8 external external JJ 36504 4956 9 buds bud NNS 36504 4956 10 which which WDT 36504 4956 11 resemble resemble VBP 36504 4956 12 the the DT 36504 4956 13 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 4956 14 in in IN 36504 4956 15 many many JJ 36504 4956 16 respects respect NNS 36504 4956 17 are be VBP 36504 4956 18 produced produce VBN 36504 4956 19 at at IN 36504 4956 20 the the DT 36504 4956 21 approach approach NN 36504 4956 22 of of IN 36504 4956 23 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 4956 24 climatic climatic JJ 36504 4956 25 conditions condition NNS 36504 4956 26 , , , 36504 4956 27 but but CC 36504 4956 28 no no DT 36504 4956 29 such such JJ 36504 4956 30 buds bud NNS 36504 4956 31 are be VBP 36504 4956 32 known know VBN 36504 4956 33 in in IN 36504 4956 34 the the DT 36504 4956 35 family family NN 36504 4956 36 Hislopiidæ Hislopiidæ NNP 36504 4956 37 , , , 36504 4956 38 the the DT 36504 4956 39 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 4956 40 of of IN 36504 4956 41 which which WDT 36504 4956 42 appear appear VBP 36504 4956 43 to to TO 36504 4956 44 be be VB 36504 4956 45 practically practically RB 36504 4956 46 perennial perennial JJ 36504 4956 47 . . . 36504 4957 1 The the DT 36504 4957 2 buds bud NNS 36504 4957 3 consist consist VBP 36504 4957 4 of of IN 36504 4957 5 masses masse NNS 36504 4957 6 of of IN 36504 4957 7 cells cell NNS 36504 4957 8 formed form VBN 36504 4957 9 at at IN 36504 4957 10 the the DT 36504 4957 11 points point NNS 36504 4957 12 at at IN 36504 4957 13 which which WDT 36504 4957 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 36504 4957 15 buds bud NNS 36504 4957 16 would would MD 36504 4957 17 naturally naturally RB 36504 4957 18 be be VB 36504 4957 19 produced produce VBN 36504 4957 20 , , , 36504 4957 21 but but CC 36504 4957 22 packed pack VBN 36504 4957 23 with with IN 36504 4957 24 food food NN 36504 4957 25 - - HYPH 36504 4957 26 material material NN 36504 4957 27 and and CC 36504 4957 28 protected protect VBN 36504 4957 29 like like IN 36504 4957 30 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 4957 31 by by IN 36504 4957 32 a a DT 36504 4957 33 thick thick JJ 36504 4957 34 horny horny NN 36504 4957 35 coat coat NN 36504 4957 36 . . . 36504 4958 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4958 2 seems seem VBZ 36504 4958 3 also also RB 36504 4958 4 that that DT 36504 4958 5 old old JJ 36504 4958 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4958 7 and and CC 36504 4958 8 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4958 9 are be VBP 36504 4958 10 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 4958 11 transformed transform VBN 36504 4958 12 into into IN 36504 4958 13 buds bud NNS 36504 4958 14 of of IN 36504 4958 15 the the DT 36504 4958 16 kind kind NN 36504 4958 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4958 18 fig fig NN 36504 4958 19 . . . 36504 4959 1 31 31 CD 36504 4959 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4959 3 , , , 36504 4959 4 and and CC 36504 4959 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4959 6 is be VBZ 36504 4959 7 possible possible JJ 36504 4959 8 that that IN 36504 4959 9 there there EX 36504 4959 10 is be VBZ 36504 4959 11 some some DT 36504 4959 12 connection connection NN 36504 4959 13 between between IN 36504 4959 14 the the DT 36504 4959 15 formation formation NN 36504 4959 16 of of IN 36504 4959 17 brown brown JJ 36504 4959 18 bodies body NNS 36504 4959 19 and and CC 36504 4959 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4959 21 production production NN 36504 4959 22 . . . 36504 4960 1 Like like IN 36504 4960 2 the the DT 36504 4960 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 4960 4 of of IN 36504 4960 5 the the DT 36504 4960 6 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4960 7 the the DT 36504 4960 8 resting rest VBG 36504 4960 9 buds bud NNS 36504 4960 10 of of IN 36504 4960 11 the the DT 36504 4960 12 Paludicellidæ Paludicellidæ NNP 36504 4960 13 are be VBP 36504 4960 14 produced produce VBN 36504 4960 15 in in IN 36504 4960 16 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4960 17 at at IN 36504 4960 18 the the DT 36504 4960 19 approach approach NN 36504 4960 20 of of IN 36504 4960 21 winter winter NN 36504 4960 22 , , , 36504 4960 23 and and CC 36504 4960 24 in in IN 36504 4960 25 India India NNP 36504 4960 26 at at IN 36504 4960 27 that that DT 36504 4960 28 of of IN 36504 4960 29 the the DT 36504 4960 30 hot hot JJ 36504 4960 31 weather weather NN 36504 4960 32 . . . 36504 4961 1 DEVELOPMENT development FW 36504 4961 2 . . . 36504 4962 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4962 2 a a DT 36504 4962 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4962 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4962 5 From from IN 36504 4962 6 the the DT 36504 4962 7 Egg Egg NNP 36504 4962 8 . . . 36504 4962 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4962 10 Some some DT 36504 4962 11 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 4962 12 are be VBP 36504 4962 13 oviparous oviparous JJ 36504 4962 14 , , , 36504 4962 15 while while IN 36504 4962 16 in in IN 36504 4962 17 others other NNS 36504 4962 18 a a DT 36504 4962 19 larva larva NN 36504 4962 20 is be VBZ 36504 4962 21 formed form VBN 36504 4962 22 within within IN 36504 4962 23 the the DT 36504 4962 24 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4962 25 and and CC 36504 4962 26 does do VBZ 36504 4962 27 not not RB 36504 4962 28 escape escape VB 36504 4962 29 until until IN 36504 4962 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4962 31 has have VBZ 36504 4962 32 attained attain VBN 36504 4962 33 some some DT 36504 4962 34 complexity complexity NN 36504 4962 35 of of IN 36504 4962 36 structure structure NN 36504 4962 37 . . . 36504 4963 1 Both both DT 36504 4963 2 the the DT 36504 4963 3 ctenostomatous ctenostomatous JJ 36504 4963 4 genera genera NN 36504 4963 5 that that WDT 36504 4963 6 are be VBP 36504 4963 7 found find VBN 36504 4963 8 in in IN 36504 4963 9 fresh fresh JJ 36504 4963 10 water water NN 36504 4963 11 in in IN 36504 4963 12 India India NNP 36504 4963 13 are be VBP 36504 4963 14 oviparous oviparous JJ 36504 4963 15 , , , 36504 4963 16 but but CC 36504 4963 17 whereas whereas IN 36504 4963 18 in in IN 36504 4963 19 _ _ NNP 36504 4963 20 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4963 21 _ _ NNP 36504 4963 22 the the DT 36504 4963 23 egg egg NN 36504 4963 24 is be VBZ 36504 4963 25 small small JJ 36504 4963 26 and and CC 36504 4963 27 appears appear VBZ 36504 4963 28 to to TO 36504 4963 29 be be VB 36504 4963 30 extruded extrude VBN 36504 4963 31 soon soon RB 36504 4963 32 after after IN 36504 4963 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4963 34 fertilization fertilization NN 36504 4963 35 , , , 36504 4963 36 in in IN 36504 4963 37 _ _ NNP 36504 4963 38 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 4963 39 _ _ NNP 36504 4963 40 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4963 41 remains remain VBZ 36504 4963 42 in in IN 36504 4963 43 the the DT 36504 4963 44 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4963 45 for for IN 36504 4963 46 a a DT 36504 4963 47 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4963 48 time time NN 36504 4963 49 , , , 36504 4963 50 increases increase VBZ 36504 4963 51 to to IN 36504 4963 52 a a DT 36504 4963 53 relatively relatively RB 36504 4963 54 large large JJ 36504 4963 55 size size NN 36504 4963 56 , , , 36504 4963 57 and and CC 36504 4963 58 in in IN 36504 4963 59 some some DT 36504 4963 60 unknown unknown JJ 36504 4963 61 manner manner NN 36504 4963 62 accumulates accumulate VBZ 36504 4963 63 a a DT 36504 4963 64 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4963 65 amount amount NN 36504 4963 66 of of IN 36504 4963 67 food food NN 36504 4963 68 - - HYPH 36504 4963 69 material material NN 36504 4963 70 before before IN 36504 4963 71 escaping escaping NN 36504 4963 72 . . . 36504 4964 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 4964 2 the the DT 36504 4964 3 development development NN 36504 4964 4 is be VBZ 36504 4964 5 unknown unknown JJ 36504 4964 6 in in IN 36504 4964 7 both both DT 36504 4964 8 genera genera NN 36504 4964 9 . . . 36504 4965 1 In in IN 36504 4965 2 the the DT 36504 4965 3 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 4965 4 the the DT 36504 4965 5 life life NN 36504 4965 6 - - HYPH 36504 4965 7 history history NN 36504 4965 8 is be VBZ 36504 4965 9 much much RB 36504 4965 10 better well RBR 36504 4965 11 known know VBN 36504 4965 12 , , , 36504 4965 13 having have VBG 36504 4965 14 been be VBN 36504 4965 15 studied study VBN 36504 4965 16 by by IN 36504 4965 17 several several JJ 36504 4965 18 authors author NNS 36504 4965 19 , , , 36504 4965 20 notably notably RB 36504 4965 21 by by IN 36504 4965 22 Allman Allman NNP 36504 4965 23 , , , 36504 4965 24 by by IN 36504 4965 25 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 4965 26 , , , 36504 4965 27 and and CC 36504 4965 28 by by IN 36504 4965 29 Braem Braem NNP 36504 4965 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4965 31 1908 1908 CD 36504 4965 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4965 33 . . . 36504 4966 1 The the DT 36504 4966 2 egg egg NN 36504 4966 3 is be VBZ 36504 4966 4 contained contain VBN 36504 4966 5 in in IN 36504 4966 6 a a DT 36504 4966 7 thin thin JJ 36504 4966 8 membrane membrane NN 36504 4966 9 , , , 36504 4966 10 and and CC 36504 4966 11 while while IN 36504 4966 12 still still RB 36504 4966 13 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 4966 14 in in IN 36504 4966 15 the the DT 36504 4966 16 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4966 17 , , , 36504 4966 18 forms form NNS 36504 4966 19 by by IN 36504 4966 20 regular regular JJ 36504 4966 21 division division NN 36504 4966 22 a a DT 36504 4966 23 hollow hollow JJ 36504 4966 24 sphere sphere NN 36504 4966 25 composed compose VBN 36504 4966 26 of of IN 36504 4966 27 similar similar JJ 36504 4966 28 cells cell NNS 36504 4966 29 . . . 36504 4967 1 This this DT 36504 4967 2 sphere sphere NN 36504 4967 3 then then RB 36504 4967 4 assumes assume VBZ 36504 4967 5 an an DT 36504 4967 6 ovoid ovoid JJ 36504 4967 7 form form NN 36504 4967 8 , , , 36504 4967 9 becomes become VBZ 36504 4967 10 covered cover VBN 36504 4967 11 with with IN 36504 4967 12 cilia cilia NNP 36504 4967 13 externally externally RB 36504 4967 14 , , , 36504 4967 15 and and CC 36504 4967 16 breaks break VBZ 36504 4967 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4967 18 way way NN 36504 4967 19 through through IN 36504 4967 20 the the DT 36504 4967 21 egg egg NN 36504 4967 22 - - HYPH 36504 4967 23 membrane membrane NN 36504 4967 24 into into IN 36504 4967 25 the the DT 36504 4967 26 cavity cavity NN 36504 4967 27 of of IN 36504 4967 28 the the DT 36504 4967 29 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4967 30 . . . 36504 4968 1 Inside inside IN 36504 4968 2 the the DT 36504 4968 3 embryo embryo NN 36504 4968 4 , , , 36504 4968 5 by by IN 36504 4968 6 a a DT 36504 4968 7 process process NN 36504 4968 8 analogous analogous JJ 36504 4968 9 to to IN 36504 4968 10 budding bud VBG 36504 4968 11 , , , 36504 4968 12 a a DT 36504 4968 13 polypide polypide NN 36504 4968 14 or or CC 36504 4968 15 a a DT 36504 4968 16 pair pair NN 36504 4968 17 of of IN 36504 4968 18 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4968 19 is be VBZ 36504 4968 20 formed form VBN 36504 4968 21 . . . 36504 4969 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 36504 4969 2 the the DT 36504 4969 3 embryo embryo NN 36504 4969 4 has have VBZ 36504 4969 5 become become VBN 36504 4969 6 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 4969 7 pear pear NN 36504 4969 8 - - HYPH 36504 4969 9 shaped shape VBN 36504 4969 10 , , , 36504 4969 11 the the DT 36504 4969 12 polypide polypide NN 36504 4969 13 or or CC 36504 4969 14 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4969 15 being be VBG 36504 4969 16 situated situate VBN 36504 4969 17 at at IN 36504 4969 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4969 19 narrow narrow JJ 36504 4969 20 end end NN 36504 4969 21 , , , 36504 4969 22 in in IN 36504 4969 23 which which WDT 36504 4969 24 a a DT 36504 4969 25 pore pore NN 36504 4969 26 makes make VBZ 36504 4969 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4969 28 appearance appearance NN 36504 4969 29 . . . 36504 4970 1 The the DT 36504 4970 2 walls wall NNS 36504 4970 3 are be VBP 36504 4970 4 hollow hollow JJ 36504 4970 5 in in IN 36504 4970 6 the the DT 36504 4970 7 region region NN 36504 4970 8 occupied occupy VBN 36504 4970 9 by by IN 36504 4970 10 the the DT 36504 4970 11 polypide polypide NN 36504 4970 12 , , , 36504 4970 13 the the DT 36504 4970 14 cavity cavity NN 36504 4970 15 contained contain VBD 36504 4970 16 in in IN 36504 4970 17 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4970 18 being be VBG 36504 4970 19 bridged bridge VBN 36504 4970 20 by by IN 36504 4970 21 slender slender NN 36504 4970 22 threads thread NNS 36504 4970 23 of of IN 36504 4970 24 tissue tissue NN 36504 4970 25 . . . 36504 4971 1 The the DT 36504 4971 2 larva larva NN 36504 4971 3 thus thus RB 36504 4971 4 composed compose VBN 36504 4971 5 makes make VBZ 36504 4971 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4971 7 way way NN 36504 4971 8 out out IN 36504 4971 9 of of IN 36504 4971 10 the the DT 36504 4971 11 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4971 12 , , , 36504 4971 13 according accord VBG 36504 4971 14 to to IN 36504 4971 15 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 4971 16 through through IN 36504 4971 17 the the DT 36504 4971 18 orifice orifice NN 36504 4971 19 of of IN 36504 4971 20 a a DT 36504 4971 21 degenerate degenerate NN 36504 4971 22 bud bud NN 36504 4971 23 formed form VBN 36504 4971 24 for for IN 36504 4971 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4971 26 reception reception NN 36504 4971 27 , , , 36504 4971 28 and and CC 36504 4971 29 swims swim VBZ 36504 4971 30 about about RB 36504 4971 31 for for IN 36504 4971 32 a a DT 36504 4971 33 short short JJ 36504 4971 34 time time NN 36504 4971 35 by by IN 36504 4971 36 means mean NNS 36504 4971 37 of of IN 36504 4971 38 the the DT 36504 4971 39 cilia cilia NN 36504 4971 40 with with IN 36504 4971 41 which which WDT 36504 4971 42 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4971 43 is be VBZ 36504 4971 44 covered cover VBN 36504 4971 45 . . . 36504 4972 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4972 2 broad broad JJ 36504 4972 3 end end NN 36504 4972 4 then then RB 36504 4972 5 affixes affix VBZ 36504 4972 6 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 4972 7 to to IN 36504 4972 8 some some DT 36504 4972 9 solid solid JJ 36504 4972 10 object object NN 36504 4972 11 , , , 36504 4972 12 the the DT 36504 4972 13 polypide polypide NN 36504 4972 14 is be VBZ 36504 4972 15 everted evert VBN 36504 4972 16 through through IN 36504 4972 17 the the DT 36504 4972 18 pore pore NN 36504 4972 19 at at IN 36504 4972 20 the the DT 36504 4972 21 narrow narrow JJ 36504 4972 22 end end NN 36504 4972 23 and and CC 36504 4972 24 the the DT 36504 4972 25 whole whole NN 36504 4972 26 of of IN 36504 4972 27 that that DT 36504 4972 28 part part NN 36504 4972 29 of of IN 36504 4972 30 the the DT 36504 4972 31 larva larva NN 36504 4972 32 which which WDT 36504 4972 33 formerly formerly RB 36504 4972 34 enclosed enclose VBD 36504 4972 35 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4972 36 is be VBZ 36504 4972 37 turned turn VBN 36504 4972 38 completely completely RB 36504 4972 39 inside inside RB 36504 4972 40 out out RP 36504 4972 41 . . . 36504 4973 1 A a DT 36504 4973 2 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4973 3 with with IN 36504 4973 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4973 5 included include VBN 36504 4973 6 polypides polypide NNS 36504 4973 7 is be VBZ 36504 4973 8 finally finally RB 36504 4973 9 produced produce VBN 36504 4973 10 from from IN 36504 4973 11 the the DT 36504 4973 12 young young JJ 36504 4973 13 polypide polypide NN 36504 4973 14 by by IN 36504 4973 15 the the DT 36504 4973 16 rapid rapid JJ 36504 4973 17 development development NN 36504 4973 18 of of IN 36504 4973 19 buds bud NNS 36504 4973 20 . . . 36504 4974 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4974 2 b b NN 36504 4974 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4974 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4974 5 From from IN 36504 4974 6 the the DT 36504 4974 7 Statoblast Statoblast NNP 36504 4974 8 and and CC 36504 4974 9 Resting Resting NNP 36504 4974 10 Buds Buds NNPS 36504 4974 11 . . . 36504 4974 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4974 13 There there EX 36504 4974 14 is be VBZ 36504 4974 15 little little JJ 36504 4974 16 information information NN 36504 4974 17 available available JJ 36504 4974 18 as as IN 36504 4974 19 regards regard VBZ 36504 4974 20 the the DT 36504 4974 21 development development NN 36504 4974 22 of of IN 36504 4974 23 the the DT 36504 4974 24 young young JJ 36504 4974 25 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 4974 26 in in IN 36504 4974 27 the the DT 36504 4974 28 resting rest VBG 36504 4974 29 buds bud NNS 36504 4974 30 of of IN 36504 4974 31 the the DT 36504 4974 32 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 4974 33 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 4974 34 . . . 36504 4975 1 In in IN 36504 4975 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4975 3 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 4975 4 _ _ NNP 36504 4975 5 and and CC 36504 4975 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4975 7 Pottsiella Pottsiella NNP 36504 4975 8 _ _ NNP 36504 4975 9 the the DT 36504 4975 10 capsule capsule NN 36504 4975 11 of of IN 36504 4975 12 the the DT 36504 4975 13 bud bud NN 36504 4975 14 splits split VBZ 36504 4975 15 longitudinally longitudinally RB 36504 4975 16 into into IN 36504 4975 17 two two CD 36504 4975 18 valves valve NNS 36504 4975 19 and and CC 36504 4975 20 the the DT 36504 4975 21 polypide polypide NN 36504 4975 22 emerges emerge VBZ 36504 4975 23 between between IN 36504 4975 24 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4975 25 ; ; : 36504 4975 26 but but CC 36504 4975 27 in in IN 36504 4975 28 _ _ NNP 36504 4975 29 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 4975 30 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 4975 31 _ _ NNP 36504 4975 32 one one CD 36504 4975 33 of of IN 36504 4975 34 the the DT 36504 4975 35 projections projection NNS 36504 4975 36 on on IN 36504 4975 37 the the DT 36504 4975 38 margin margin NN 36504 4975 39 of of IN 36504 4975 40 the the DT 36504 4975 41 bud bud NN 36504 4975 42 appears appear VBZ 36504 4975 43 to to TO 36504 4975 44 be be VB 36504 4975 45 transformed transform VBN 36504 4975 46 directly directly RB 36504 4975 47 into into IN 36504 4975 48 the the DT 36504 4975 49 tip tip NN 36504 4975 50 of of IN 36504 4975 51 a a DT 36504 4975 52 new new JJ 36504 4975 53 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4975 54 and and CC 36504 4975 55 the the DT 36504 4975 56 capsule capsule NN 36504 4975 57 is be VBZ 36504 4975 58 gradually gradually RB 36504 4975 59 absorbed absorb VBN 36504 4975 60 . . . 36504 4976 1 Contradictory contradictory JJ 36504 4976 2 statements statement NNS 36504 4976 3 have have VBP 36504 4976 4 been be VBN 36504 4976 5 made make VBN 36504 4976 6 as as IN 36504 4976 7 regards regard VBZ 36504 4976 8 several several JJ 36504 4976 9 important important JJ 36504 4976 10 points point NNS 36504 4976 11 in in IN 36504 4976 12 the the DT 36504 4976 13 development development NN 36504 4976 14 of of IN 36504 4976 15 the the DT 36504 4976 16 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 4976 17 and and CC 36504 4976 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4976 19 is be VBZ 36504 4976 20 probable probable JJ 36504 4976 21 that that IN 36504 4976 22 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4976 23 differences difference NNS 36504 4976 24 exist exist VBP 36504 4976 25 in in IN 36504 4976 26 different different JJ 36504 4976 27 species specie NNS 36504 4976 28 . . . 36504 4977 1 The the DT 36504 4977 2 following follow VBG 36504 4977 3 facts fact NNS 36504 4977 4 appear appear VBP 36504 4977 5 to to TO 36504 4977 6 be be VB 36504 4977 7 of of IN 36504 4977 8 general general JJ 36504 4977 9 application application NN 36504 4977 10 . . . 36504 4978 1 The the DT 36504 4978 2 cellular cellular JJ 36504 4978 3 contents content NNS 36504 4978 4 of of IN 36504 4978 5 the the DT 36504 4978 6 capsule capsule NN 36504 4978 7 consist consist VBP 36504 4978 8 mainly mainly RB 36504 4978 9 of of IN 36504 4978 10 a a DT 36504 4978 11 mass mass NN 36504 4978 12 of of IN 36504 4978 13 cells cell NNS 36504 4978 14 packed pack VBN 36504 4978 15 with with IN 36504 4978 16 food food NN 36504 4978 17 - - HYPH 36504 4978 18 material material NN 36504 4978 19 in in IN 36504 4978 20 a a DT 36504 4978 21 granular granular JJ 36504 4978 22 form form NN 36504 4978 23 , , , 36504 4978 24 the the DT 36504 4978 25 whole whole NN 36504 4978 26 enclosed enclose VBD 36504 4978 27 in in IN 36504 4978 28 a a DT 36504 4978 29 delicate delicate JJ 36504 4978 30 membrane membrane NN 36504 4978 31 formed form VBN 36504 4978 32 of of IN 36504 4978 33 flat flat JJ 36504 4978 34 cells cell NNS 36504 4978 35 . . . 36504 4979 1 When when WRB 36504 4979 2 conditions condition NNS 36504 4979 3 become become VBP 36504 4979 4 favourable favourable JJ 36504 4979 5 for for IN 36504 4979 6 development development NN 36504 4979 7 a a DT 36504 4979 8 cavity cavity NN 36504 4979 9 appears appear VBZ 36504 4979 10 near near IN 36504 4979 11 one one CD 36504 4979 12 end end NN 36504 4979 13 of of IN 36504 4979 14 the the DT 36504 4979 15 mass mass NN 36504 4979 16 and and CC 36504 4979 17 the the DT 36504 4979 18 cells cell NNS 36504 4979 19 that that WDT 36504 4979 20 form form VBP 36504 4979 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4979 22 walls wall NNS 36504 4979 23 assume assume VBP 36504 4979 24 a a DT 36504 4979 25 columnar columnar JJ 36504 4979 26 form form NN 36504 4979 27 in in IN 36504 4979 28 vertical vertical JJ 36504 4979 29 section section NN 36504 4979 30 . . . 36504 4980 1 The the DT 36504 4980 2 cavity cavity NN 36504 4980 3 increases increase VBZ 36504 4980 4 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 4980 5 in in IN 36504 4980 6 size size NN 36504 4980 7 , , , 36504 4980 8 and and CC 36504 4980 9 , , , 36504 4980 10 as as IN 36504 4980 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4980 12 does do VBZ 36504 4980 13 so so RB 36504 4980 14 , , , 36504 4980 15 a a DT 36504 4980 16 young young JJ 36504 4980 17 polypide polypide NN 36504 4980 18 is be VBZ 36504 4980 19 budded bud VBN 36504 4980 20 off off RP 36504 4980 21 from from IN 36504 4980 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4980 23 walls wall NNS 36504 4980 24 . . . 36504 4981 1 Another another DT 36504 4981 2 bud bud NN 36504 4981 3 may may MD 36504 4981 4 then then RB 36504 4981 5 appear appear VB 36504 4981 6 in in IN 36504 4981 7 a a DT 36504 4981 8 similar similar JJ 36504 4981 9 fashion fashion NN 36504 4981 10 , , , 36504 4981 11 and and CC 36504 4981 12 the the DT 36504 4981 13 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4981 14 of of IN 36504 4981 15 the the DT 36504 4981 16 first first JJ 36504 4981 17 bud bud NN 36504 4981 18 assumes assume VBZ 36504 4981 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4981 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 4981 21 features feature NNS 36504 4981 22 . . . 36504 4982 1 The the DT 36504 4982 2 capsule capsule NN 36504 4982 3 then then RB 36504 4982 4 splits split VBZ 36504 4982 5 longitudinally longitudinally RB 36504 4982 6 into into IN 36504 4982 7 two two CD 36504 4982 8 disk disk NN 36504 4982 9 - - HYPH 36504 4982 10 like like JJ 36504 4982 11 valves valve NNS 36504 4982 12 and and CC 36504 4982 13 the the DT 36504 4982 14 young young JJ 36504 4982 15 polypide polypide NN 36504 4982 16 , , , 36504 4982 17 in in IN 36504 4982 18 some some DT 36504 4982 19 cases case NNS 36504 4982 20 already already RB 36504 4982 21 possessing possess VBG 36504 4982 22 a a DT 36504 4982 23 daughter daughter NN 36504 4982 24 bud bud NN 36504 4982 25 , , , 36504 4982 26 emerges emerge VBZ 36504 4982 27 in in IN 36504 4982 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4982 29 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4982 30 , , , 36504 4982 31 adheres adhere NNS 36504 4982 32 by by IN 36504 4982 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4982 34 base base NN 36504 4982 35 to to IN 36504 4982 36 some some DT 36504 4982 37 external external JJ 36504 4982 38 object object NN 36504 4982 39 and and CC 36504 4982 40 produces produce VBZ 36504 4982 41 a a DT 36504 4982 42 new new JJ 36504 4982 43 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 4982 44 by by IN 36504 4982 45 budding bud VBG 36504 4982 46 . . . 36504 4983 1 The the DT 36504 4983 2 two two CD 36504 4983 3 valves valve NNS 36504 4983 4 of of IN 36504 4983 5 the the DT 36504 4983 6 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 4983 7 often often RB 36504 4983 8 remain remain VBP 36504 4983 9 attached attach VBN 36504 4983 10 to to IN 36504 4983 11 the the DT 36504 4983 12 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4983 13 that that WDT 36504 4983 14 has have VBZ 36504 4983 15 emerged emerge VBN 36504 4983 16 from from IN 36504 4983 17 between between IN 36504 4983 18 them -PRON- PRP 36504 4983 19 until until IN 36504 4983 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4983 21 attains attain VBZ 36504 4983 22 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4983 23 dimensions dimension NNS 36504 4983 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4983 25 see see VB 36504 4983 26 Plate Plate NNP 36504 4983 27 IV IV NNP 36504 4983 28 , , , 36504 4983 29 fig fig NN 36504 4983 30 . . . 36504 4984 1 3 3 CD 36504 4984 2 _ _ NNP 36504 4984 3 a a DT 36504 4984 4 _ _ NN 36504 4984 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4984 6 . . . 36504 4985 1 What what WDT 36504 4985 2 conditions condition NNS 36504 4985 3 favour favour VBP 36504 4985 4 development development NN 36504 4985 5 is be VBZ 36504 4985 6 a a DT 36504 4985 7 question question NN 36504 4985 8 that that WDT 36504 4985 9 can can MD 36504 4985 10 not not RB 36504 4985 11 yet yet RB 36504 4985 12 be be VB 36504 4985 13 answered answer VBN 36504 4985 14 in in IN 36504 4985 15 a a DT 36504 4985 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 36504 4985 17 manner manner NN 36504 4985 18 . . . 36504 4986 1 Statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 4986 2 can can MD 36504 4986 3 lie lie VB 36504 4986 4 dormant dormant JJ 36504 4986 5 for for IN 36504 4986 6 months month NNS 36504 4986 7 and and CC 36504 4986 8 even even RB 36504 4986 9 for for IN 36504 4986 10 years year NNS 36504 4986 11 without without IN 36504 4986 12 losing lose VBG 36504 4986 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4986 14 power power NN 36504 4986 15 of of IN 36504 4986 16 germinating germinating NN 36504 4986 17 , , , 36504 4986 18 and and CC 36504 4986 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4986 20 is be VBZ 36504 4986 21 known know VBN 36504 4986 22 that that IN 36504 4986 23 in in IN 36504 4986 24 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4986 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4986 26 germinate germinate VBP 36504 4986 27 more more RBR 36504 4986 28 readily readily RB 36504 4986 29 after after IN 36504 4986 30 being be VBG 36504 4986 31 subjected subject VBN 36504 4986 32 to to IN 36504 4986 33 a a DT 36504 4986 34 low low JJ 36504 4986 35 temperature temperature NN 36504 4986 36 . . . 36504 4987 1 In in IN 36504 4987 2 tropical tropical JJ 36504 4987 3 India India NNP 36504 4987 4 this this DT 36504 4987 5 is be VBZ 36504 4987 6 , , , 36504 4987 7 of of IN 36504 4987 8 course course NN 36504 4987 9 , , , 36504 4987 10 an an DT 36504 4987 11 impossible impossible JJ 36504 4987 12 condition condition NN 36504 4987 13 , , , 36504 4987 14 but but CC 36504 4987 15 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 4987 16 an an DT 36504 4987 17 abnormally abnormally RB 36504 4987 18 high high JJ 36504 4987 19 temperature temperature NN 36504 4987 20 has have VBZ 36504 4987 21 the the DT 36504 4987 22 same same JJ 36504 4987 23 effect effect NN 36504 4987 24 . . . 36504 4988 1 At at IN 36504 4988 2 any any DT 36504 4988 3 rate rate NN 36504 4988 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4988 5 is be VBZ 36504 4988 6 an an DT 36504 4988 7 established established JJ 36504 4988 8 fact fact NN 36504 4988 9 that that IN 36504 4988 10 whereas whereas IN 36504 4988 11 the the DT 36504 4988 12 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 4988 13 of of IN 36504 4988 14 most most JJS 36504 4988 15 species specie NNS 36504 4988 16 germinate germinate NN 36504 4988 17 in in IN 36504 4988 18 Europe Europe NNP 36504 4988 19 in in IN 36504 4988 20 spring spring NN 36504 4988 21 , , , 36504 4988 22 in in IN 36504 4988 23 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 4988 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 4988 25 germinate germinate VBP 36504 4988 26 either either CC 36504 4988 27 at at IN 36504 4988 28 the the DT 36504 4988 29 beginning beginning NN 36504 4988 30 of of IN 36504 4988 31 the the DT 36504 4988 32 " " `` 36504 4988 33 rains rain NNS 36504 4988 34 " " '' 36504 4988 35 or or CC 36504 4988 36 at at IN 36504 4988 37 that that DT 36504 4988 38 of of IN 36504 4988 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4988 40 mild mild JJ 36504 4988 41 Indian indian JJ 36504 4988 42 winter winter NN 36504 4988 43 . . . 36504 4989 1 MOVEMENTS MOVEMENTS NNP 36504 4989 2 . . . 36504 4990 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 4990 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 4990 3 : : : 36504 4990 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 4990 5 . . . 36504 4991 1 32.--Zoarium 32.--zoarium CD 36504 4991 2 of of IN 36504 4991 3 _ _ NNP 36504 4991 4 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 4991 5 carteri carteri NN 36504 4991 6 _ _ NNP 36504 4991 7 moving move VBG 36504 4991 8 along along IN 36504 4991 9 the the DT 36504 4991 10 stem stem NN 36504 4991 11 of of IN 36504 4991 12 a a DT 36504 4991 13 water water NN 36504 4991 14 plant plant NN 36504 4991 15 , , , 36504 4991 16 × × NN 36504 4991 17 4 4 CD 36504 4991 18 . . . 36504 4992 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4992 2 From from IN 36504 4992 3 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 4992 4 Lake Lake NNP 36504 4992 5 . . . 36504 4992 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4992 7 ] ] -RRB- 36504 4993 1 In in IN 36504 4993 2 the the DT 36504 4993 3 vast vast JJ 36504 4993 4 majority majority NN 36504 4993 5 of of IN 36504 4993 6 the the DT 36504 4993 7 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 4993 8 , , , 36504 4993 9 marine marine RB 36504 4993 10 as as RB 36504 4993 11 well well RB 36504 4993 12 as as IN 36504 4993 13 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 4993 14 , , , 36504 4993 15 movement movement NN 36504 4993 16 is be VBZ 36504 4993 17 practically practically RB 36504 4993 18 confined confine VBN 36504 4993 19 to to IN 36504 4993 20 the the DT 36504 4993 21 polypide polypide NN 36504 4993 22 , , , 36504 4993 23 the the DT 36504 4993 24 external external JJ 36504 4993 25 walls wall NNS 36504 4993 26 of of IN 36504 4993 27 the the DT 36504 4993 28 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 4993 29 being be VBG 36504 4993 30 rigid rigid JJ 36504 4993 31 , , , 36504 4993 32 the the DT 36504 4993 33 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 4993 34 being be VBG 36504 4993 35 closely closely RB 36504 4993 36 linked link VBN 36504 4993 37 together together RB 36504 4993 38 and and CC 36504 4993 39 the the DT 36504 4993 40 whole whole JJ 36504 4993 41 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4993 42 permanently permanently RB 36504 4993 43 fixed fix VBN 36504 4993 44 to to IN 36504 4993 45 some some DT 36504 4993 46 extraneous extraneous JJ 36504 4993 47 object object NN 36504 4993 48 . . . 36504 4994 1 In in IN 36504 4994 2 a a DT 36504 4994 3 few few JJ 36504 4994 4 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 4994 5 species specie NNS 36504 4994 6 belonging belong VBG 36504 4994 7 to to IN 36504 4994 8 the the DT 36504 4994 9 genera genera NN 36504 4994 10 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 11 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 4994 12 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 13 , , , 36504 4994 14 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 15 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 4994 16 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 17 , , , 36504 4994 18 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 19 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 4994 20 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 21 and and CC 36504 4994 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 23 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 4994 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4994 25 , , , 36504 4994 26 the the DT 36504 4994 27 whole whole JJ 36504 4994 28 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4994 29 has have VBZ 36504 4994 30 the the DT 36504 4994 31 power power NN 36504 4994 32 of of IN 36504 4994 33 progression progression NN 36504 4994 34 . . . 36504 4995 1 This this DT 36504 4995 2 power power NN 36504 4995 3 is be VBZ 36504 4995 4 best well RBS 36504 4995 5 developed develop VBN 36504 4995 6 in in IN 36504 4995 7 _ _ NNP 36504 4995 8 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 4995 9 _ _ NNP 36504 4995 10 , , , 36504 4995 11 which which WDT 36504 4995 12 glides glide VBZ 36504 4995 13 along along IN 36504 4995 14 with with IN 36504 4995 15 considerable considerable JJ 36504 4995 16 rapidity rapidity NN 36504 4995 17 on on IN 36504 4995 18 a a DT 36504 4995 19 highly highly RB 36504 4995 20 specialized specialized JJ 36504 4995 21 " " `` 36504 4995 22 sole sole JJ 36504 4995 23 " " '' 36504 4995 24 provided provide VBN 36504 4995 25 with with IN 36504 4995 26 abundant abundant JJ 36504 4995 27 mucus mucus NN 36504 4995 28 and and CC 36504 4995 29 representing represent VBG 36504 4995 30 all all DT 36504 4995 31 that that WDT 36504 4995 32 remains remain VBZ 36504 4995 33 of of IN 36504 4995 34 the the DT 36504 4995 35 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 4995 36 . . . 36504 4996 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4996 2 is be VBZ 36504 4996 3 by by IN 36504 4996 4 no no DT 36504 4996 5 means means NN 36504 4996 6 clear clear JJ 36504 4996 7 how how WRB 36504 4996 8 the the DT 36504 4996 9 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 4996 10 of of IN 36504 4996 11 the the DT 36504 4996 12 other other JJ 36504 4996 13 genera genera NN 36504 4996 14 move move NN 36504 4996 15 from from IN 36504 4996 16 one one CD 36504 4996 17 place place NN 36504 4996 18 to to IN 36504 4996 19 another another DT 36504 4996 20 , , , 36504 4996 21 for for IN 36504 4996 22 the the DT 36504 4996 23 base base NN 36504 4996 24 is be VBZ 36504 4996 25 not not RB 36504 4996 26 modified modify VBN 36504 4996 27 , , , 36504 4996 28 so so RB 36504 4996 29 far far RB 36504 4996 30 as as IN 36504 4996 31 can can MD 36504 4996 32 be be VB 36504 4996 33 seen see VBN 36504 4996 34 , , , 36504 4996 35 for for IN 36504 4996 36 the the DT 36504 4996 37 purpose purpose NN 36504 4996 38 , , , 36504 4996 39 and and CC 36504 4996 40 the the DT 36504 4996 41 motion motion NN 36504 4996 42 is be VBZ 36504 4996 43 extremely extremely RB 36504 4996 44 slow slow JJ 36504 4996 45 . . . 36504 4997 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 4997 2 is be VBZ 36504 4997 3 probable probable JJ 36504 4997 4 , , , 36504 4997 5 however however RB 36504 4997 6 , , , 36504 4997 7 that that IN 36504 4997 8 progression progression NN 36504 4997 9 is be VBZ 36504 4997 10 effected effect VBN 36504 4997 11 by by IN 36504 4997 12 alternate alternate JJ 36504 4997 13 expansions expansion NNS 36504 4997 14 and and CC 36504 4997 15 contractions contraction NNS 36504 4997 16 of of IN 36504 4997 17 the the DT 36504 4997 18 base base NN 36504 4997 19 , , , 36504 4997 20 and and CC 36504 4997 21 in in IN 36504 4997 22 _ _ NNP 36504 4997 23 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 4997 24 _ _ NNP 36504 4997 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 4997 26 fig fig NN 36504 4997 27 . . . 36504 4998 1 32 32 CD 36504 4998 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 4998 3 , , , 36504 4998 4 which which WDT 36504 4998 5 moves move VBZ 36504 4998 6 rather rather RB 36504 4998 7 less less RBR 36504 4998 8 slowly slowly RB 36504 4998 9 than than IN 36504 4998 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 4998 11 allies ally NNS 36504 4998 12 , , , 36504 4998 13 the the DT 36504 4998 14 anterior anterior JJ 36504 4998 15 part part NN 36504 4998 16 of of IN 36504 4998 17 the the DT 36504 4998 18 base base NN 36504 4998 19 is be VBZ 36504 4998 20 raised raise VBN 36504 4998 21 at at IN 36504 4998 22 times time NNS 36504 4998 23 from from IN 36504 4998 24 the the DT 36504 4998 25 surface surface NN 36504 4998 26 along along IN 36504 4998 27 which which WDT 36504 4998 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 4998 29 is be VBZ 36504 4998 30 moving move VBG 36504 4998 31 . . . 36504 4999 1 The the DT 36504 4999 2 whole whole JJ 36504 4999 3 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 4999 4 can can MD 36504 4999 5 be be VB 36504 4999 6 released release VBN 36504 4999 7 in in IN 36504 4999 8 this this DT 36504 4999 9 way way NN 36504 4999 10 and and CC 36504 4999 11 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 4999 12 drops drop VBZ 36504 4999 13 through through IN 36504 4999 14 the the DT 36504 4999 15 water water NN 36504 4999 16 , , , 36504 4999 17 and and CC 36504 4999 18 is be VBZ 36504 4999 19 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 4999 20 carried carry VBN 36504 4999 21 by by IN 36504 4999 22 currents current NNS 36504 4999 23 from from IN 36504 4999 24 one one CD 36504 4999 25 place place NN 36504 4999 26 to to IN 36504 4999 27 another another DT 36504 4999 28 in in IN 36504 4999 29 so so RB 36504 4999 30 doing do VBG 36504 4999 31 . . . 36504 5000 1 So so RB 36504 5000 2 far far RB 36504 5000 3 as as IN 36504 5000 4 the the DT 36504 5000 5 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5000 6 are be VBP 36504 5000 7 concerned concern VBN 36504 5000 8 , , , 36504 5000 9 the the DT 36504 5000 10 most most RBS 36504 5000 11 important important JJ 36504 5000 12 movements movement NNS 36504 5000 13 are be VBP 36504 5000 14 those those DT 36504 5000 15 which which WDT 36504 5000 16 enable enable VBP 36504 5000 17 the the DT 36504 5000 18 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5000 19 and and CC 36504 5000 20 the the DT 36504 5000 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 36504 5000 22 parts part NNS 36504 5000 23 to to TO 36504 5000 24 be be VB 36504 5000 25 extruded extrude VBN 36504 5000 26 from from IN 36504 5000 27 and and CC 36504 5000 28 withdrawn withdraw VBN 36504 5000 29 into into IN 36504 5000 30 the the DT 36504 5000 31 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5000 32 . . . 36504 5001 1 The the DT 36504 5001 2 latter latter JJ 36504 5001 3 movement movement NN 36504 5001 4 is be VBZ 36504 5001 5 executed execute VBN 36504 5001 6 by by IN 36504 5001 7 means mean NNS 36504 5001 8 of of IN 36504 5001 9 the the DT 36504 5001 10 retractor retractor NN 36504 5001 11 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5001 12 , , , 36504 5001 13 which which WDT 36504 5001 14 by by IN 36504 5001 15 contracting contract VBG 36504 5001 16 drag drag VBP 36504 5001 17 the the DT 36504 5001 18 extruded extruded JJ 36504 5001 19 parts part NNS 36504 5001 20 back back RB 36504 5001 21 towards towards IN 36504 5001 22 the the DT 36504 5001 23 posterior posterior JJ 36504 5001 24 end end NN 36504 5001 25 of of IN 36504 5001 26 the the DT 36504 5001 27 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 5001 28 , , , 36504 5001 29 but but CC 36504 5001 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5001 31 is be VBZ 36504 5001 32 not not RB 36504 5001 33 by by IN 36504 5001 34 any any DT 36504 5001 35 means mean NNS 36504 5001 36 certain certain JJ 36504 5001 37 how how WRB 36504 5001 38 the the DT 36504 5001 39 extrusion extrusion NN 36504 5001 40 of of IN 36504 5001 41 the the DT 36504 5001 42 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5001 43 is be VBZ 36504 5001 44 brought bring VBN 36504 5001 45 about about RP 36504 5001 46 . . . 36504 5002 1 In in IN 36504 5002 2 most most JJS 36504 5002 3 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5002 4 the the DT 36504 5002 5 action action NN 36504 5002 6 of of IN 36504 5002 7 the the DT 36504 5002 8 parietal parietal JJ 36504 5002 9 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5002 10 doubtless doubtless VBP 36504 5002 11 assists assist NNS 36504 5002 12 in in IN 36504 5002 13 squeezing squeeze VBG 36504 5002 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5002 15 out out RP 36504 5002 16 when when WRB 36504 5002 17 the the DT 36504 5002 18 retractor retractor NN 36504 5002 19 and and CC 36504 5002 20 parieto parieto NN 36504 5002 21 - - HYPH 36504 5002 22 vaginal vaginal JJ 36504 5002 23 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5002 24 relax relax VBP 36504 5002 25 , , , 36504 5002 26 but but CC 36504 5002 27 Oka Oka NNP 36504 5002 28 states state VBZ 36504 5002 29 that that IN 36504 5002 30 protrusion protrusion NN 36504 5002 31 can can MD 36504 5002 32 be be VB 36504 5002 33 effected effect VBN 36504 5002 34 in in IN 36504 5002 35 the the DT 36504 5002 36 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5002 37 even even RB 36504 5002 38 after after IN 36504 5002 39 the the DT 36504 5002 40 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5002 41 has have VBZ 36504 5002 42 been be VBN 36504 5002 43 cut cut VBN 36504 5002 44 open open JJ 36504 5002 45 . . . 36504 5003 1 Possibly possibly RB 36504 5003 2 some some DT 36504 5003 3 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 36504 5003 4 action action NN 36504 5003 5 takes take VBZ 36504 5003 6 place place NN 36504 5003 7 , , , 36504 5003 8 however however RB 36504 5003 9 , , , 36504 5003 10 and and CC 36504 5003 11 allowance allowance NN 36504 5003 12 must must MD 36504 5003 13 always always RB 36504 5003 14 be be VB 36504 5003 15 made make VBN 36504 5003 16 for for IN 36504 5003 17 the the DT 36504 5003 18 natural natural JJ 36504 5003 19 resilience resilience NN 36504 5003 20 of of IN 36504 5003 21 the the DT 36504 5003 22 inverted invert VBN 36504 5003 23 portion portion NN 36504 5003 24 of of IN 36504 5003 25 the the DT 36504 5003 26 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 5003 27 . . . 36504 5004 1 Even even RB 36504 5004 2 when when WRB 36504 5004 3 the the DT 36504 5004 4 polypide polypide NN 36504 5004 5 is be VBZ 36504 5004 6 retracted retract VBN 36504 5004 7 , , , 36504 5004 8 muscular muscular JJ 36504 5004 9 action action NN 36504 5004 10 does do VBZ 36504 5004 11 not not RB 36504 5004 12 cease cease VB 36504 5004 13 , , , 36504 5004 14 for for IN 36504 5004 15 frequent frequent JJ 36504 5004 16 movements movement NNS 36504 5004 17 , , , 36504 5004 18 in in IN 36504 5004 19 some some DT 36504 5004 20 cases case NNS 36504 5004 21 apparently apparently RB 36504 5004 22 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 36504 5004 23 , , , 36504 5004 24 of of IN 36504 5004 25 the the DT 36504 5004 26 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5004 27 canal canal NN 36504 5004 28 may may MD 36504 5004 29 be be VB 36504 5004 30 observed observe VBN 36504 5004 31 , , , 36504 5004 32 and and CC 36504 5004 33 in in IN 36504 5004 34 _ _ NNP 36504 5004 35 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5004 36 _ _ NNP 36504 5004 37 contraction contraction NN 36504 5004 38 of of IN 36504 5004 39 the the DT 36504 5004 40 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5004 41 takes take VBZ 36504 5004 42 place place NN 36504 5004 43 at at IN 36504 5004 44 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5004 45 intervals interval NNS 36504 5004 46 . . . 36504 5005 1 When when WRB 36504 5005 2 the the DT 36504 5005 3 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5005 4 is be VBZ 36504 5005 5 expanded expand VBN 36504 5005 6 , , , 36504 5005 7 the the DT 36504 5005 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5005 9 in in IN 36504 5005 10 favourable favourable JJ 36504 5005 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 5005 12 remain remain VBP 36504 5005 13 almost almost RB 36504 5005 14 still still RB 36504 5005 15 , , , 36504 5005 16 except except IN 36504 5005 17 for for IN 36504 5005 18 the the DT 36504 5005 19 movements movement NNS 36504 5005 20 of of IN 36504 5005 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5005 22 cilia cilia NN 36504 5005 23 ; ; : 36504 5005 24 but but CC 36504 5005 25 if if IN 36504 5005 26 a a DT 36504 5005 27 particle particle NN 36504 5005 28 of of IN 36504 5005 29 matter matter NN 36504 5005 30 too too RB 36504 5005 31 large large JJ 36504 5005 32 for for IN 36504 5005 33 the the DT 36504 5005 34 mouth mouth NN 36504 5005 35 to to TO 36504 5005 36 swallow swallow VB 36504 5005 37 or or CC 36504 5005 38 otherwise otherwise RB 36504 5005 39 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 36504 5005 40 is be VBZ 36504 5005 41 brought bring VBN 36504 5005 42 by by IN 36504 5005 43 the the DT 36504 5005 44 currents current NNS 36504 5005 45 of of IN 36504 5005 46 the the DT 36504 5005 47 cilia cilia NN 36504 5005 48 towards towards IN 36504 5005 49 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5005 50 , , , 36504 5005 51 individual individual JJ 36504 5005 52 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5005 53 can can MD 36504 5005 54 be be VB 36504 5005 55 bent bend VBN 36504 5005 56 down down RP 36504 5005 57 to to TO 36504 5005 58 wave wave VB 36504 5005 59 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5005 60 away away RB 36504 5005 61 and and CC 36504 5005 62 similar similar JJ 36504 5005 63 movements movement NNS 36504 5005 64 are be VBP 36504 5005 65 often often RB 36504 5005 66 observed observe VBN 36504 5005 67 without without IN 36504 5005 68 apparent apparent JJ 36504 5005 69 cause cause NN 36504 5005 70 . . . 36504 5006 1 In in IN 36504 5006 2 the the DT 36504 5006 3 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5006 4 certain certain JJ 36504 5006 5 individuals individual NNS 36504 5006 6 of of IN 36504 5006 7 each each DT 36504 5006 8 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5006 9 are be VBP 36504 5006 10 often often RB 36504 5006 11 profoundly profoundly RB 36504 5006 12 modified modify VBN 36504 5006 13 in in IN 36504 5006 14 shape shape NN 36504 5006 15 and and CC 36504 5006 16 function function NN 36504 5006 17 and and CC 36504 5006 18 exhibit exhibit VB 36504 5006 19 almost almost RB 36504 5006 20 constant constant JJ 36504 5006 21 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 36504 5006 22 or or CC 36504 5006 23 convulsive convulsive JJ 36504 5006 24 movements movement NNS 36504 5006 25 , , , 36504 5006 26 some some DT 36504 5006 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5006 28 " " `` 36504 5006 29 avicularia avicularia NNP 36504 5006 30 " " '' 36504 5006 31 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5006 32 being be VBG 36504 5006 33 shaped shape VBN 36504 5006 34 like like IN 36504 5006 35 a a DT 36504 5006 36 bird bird NN 36504 5006 37 's 's POS 36504 5006 38 beak beak NN 36504 5006 39 and and CC 36504 5006 40 snapping snap VBG 36504 5006 41 together together RB 36504 5006 42 , , , 36504 5006 43 others other NNS 36504 5006 44 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5006 45 " " `` 36504 5006 46 vibracula vibracula NNP 36504 5006 47 " " '' 36504 5006 48 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5006 49 being be VBG 36504 5006 50 more more RBR 36504 5006 51 or or CC 36504 5006 52 less less JJR 36504 5006 53 thread thread NN 36504 5006 54 - - HYPH 36504 5006 55 like like JJ 36504 5006 56 and and CC 36504 5006 57 having have VBG 36504 5006 58 a a DT 36504 5006 59 waving waving JJ 36504 5006 60 motion motion NN 36504 5006 61 . . . 36504 5007 1 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 36504 5007 2 OF of IN 36504 5007 3 THE the DT 36504 5007 4 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 5007 5 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 5007 6 . . . 36504 5008 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 36504 5008 2 genera genera NN 36504 5008 3 of of IN 36504 5008 4 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5008 5 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5008 6 are be VBP 36504 5008 7 now now RB 36504 5008 8 recognized recognize VBN 36504 5008 9 , , , 36504 5008 10 one one CD 36504 5008 11 entoproctous entoproctous JJ 36504 5008 12 and and CC 36504 5008 13 fourteen fourteen CD 36504 5008 14 ectoproctous ectoproctous JJ 36504 5008 15 ; ; : 36504 5008 16 five five CD 36504 5008 17 of of IN 36504 5008 18 the the DT 36504 5008 19 latter latter JJ 36504 5008 20 are be VBP 36504 5008 21 ctenostomatous ctenostomatous JJ 36504 5008 22 and and CC 36504 5008 23 nine nine CD 36504 5008 24 phylactolæmatous phylactolæmatous JJ 36504 5008 25 . . . 36504 5009 1 Of of IN 36504 5009 2 the the DT 36504 5009 3 fourteen fourteen CD 36504 5009 4 ectoproctous ectoproctous JJ 36504 5009 5 genera genera NNP 36504 5009 6 seven seven CD 36504 5009 7 are be VBP 36504 5009 8 known know VBN 36504 5009 9 to to TO 36504 5009 10 occur occur VB 36504 5009 11 in in IN 36504 5009 12 India India NNP 36504 5009 13 , , , 36504 5009 14 viz viz NNP 36504 5009 15 . . NNP 36504 5009 16 , , , 36504 5009 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 18 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5009 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 20 , , , 36504 5009 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 22 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5009 23 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 24 , , , 36504 5009 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 26 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5009 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 28 , , , 36504 5009 29 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 30 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5009 31 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 32 , , , 36504 5009 33 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 34 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 5009 35 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 36 , , , 36504 5009 37 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 38 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 5009 39 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 40 , , , 36504 5009 41 and and CC 36504 5009 42 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 43 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 5009 44 _ _ NNP 36504 5009 45 . . . 36504 5010 1 Except except IN 36504 5010 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 3 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 5010 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 5 , , , 36504 5010 6 which which WDT 36504 5010 7 is be VBZ 36504 5010 8 only only RB 36504 5010 9 known know VBN 36504 5010 10 from from IN 36504 5010 11 northern northern JJ 36504 5010 12 India India NNP 36504 5010 13 , , , 36504 5010 14 these these DT 36504 5010 15 genera genera NN 36504 5010 16 have have VBP 36504 5010 17 an an DT 36504 5010 18 extremely extremely RB 36504 5010 19 wide wide JJ 36504 5010 20 geographical geographical JJ 36504 5010 21 range range NN 36504 5010 22 ; ; : 36504 5010 23 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 24 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5010 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 26 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5010 27 in in IN 36504 5010 28 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5010 29 , , , 36504 5010 30 India India NNP 36504 5010 31 , , , 36504 5010 32 Africa Africa NNP 36504 5010 33 , , , 36504 5010 34 and and CC 36504 5010 35 Australia Australia NNP 36504 5010 36 ; ; : 36504 5010 37 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 38 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5010 39 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 40 in in IN 36504 5010 41 India India NNP 36504 5010 42 , , , 36504 5010 43 Indo Indo NNP 36504 5010 44 - - HYPH 36504 5010 45 China China NNP 36504 5010 46 , , , 36504 5010 47 China China NNP 36504 5010 48 , , , 36504 5010 49 and and CC 36504 5010 50 Siberia Siberia NNP 36504 5010 51 ; ; : 36504 5010 52 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 53 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5010 54 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 55 in in IN 36504 5010 56 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5010 57 , , , 36504 5010 58 N. N. NNP 36504 5010 59 America America NNP 36504 5010 60 , , , 36504 5010 61 Africa Africa NNP 36504 5010 62 , , , 36504 5010 63 India India NNP 36504 5010 64 , , , 36504 5010 65 and and CC 36504 5010 66 Australia Australia NNP 36504 5010 67 ; ; : 36504 5010 68 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 69 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5010 70 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 71 in in IN 36504 5010 72 all all DT 36504 5010 73 geographical geographical JJ 36504 5010 74 regions region NNS 36504 5010 75 ; ; : 36504 5010 76 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 77 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 5010 78 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 79 in in IN 36504 5010 80 E. E. NNP 36504 5010 81 and and CC 36504 5010 82 S. S. NNP 36504 5010 83 Africa Africa NNP 36504 5010 84 , , , 36504 5010 85 India India NNP 36504 5010 86 , , , 36504 5010 87 and and CC 36504 5010 88 Japan Japan NNP 36504 5010 89 ; ; : 36504 5010 90 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 91 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 5010 92 _ _ NNP 36504 5010 93 in in IN 36504 5010 94 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5010 95 , , , 36504 5010 96 N. N. NNP 36504 5010 97 America America NNP 36504 5010 98 , , , 36504 5010 99 Japan Japan NNP 36504 5010 100 , , , 36504 5010 101 and and CC 36504 5010 102 India India NNP 36504 5010 103 . . . 36504 5011 1 Two two CD 36504 5011 2 genera genera NN 36504 5011 3 , , , 36504 5011 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5011 5 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5011 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5011 7 and and CC 36504 5011 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5011 9 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 5011 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5011 11 , , , 36504 5011 12 have have VBP 36504 5011 13 been be VBN 36504 5011 14 stated state VBN 36504 5011 15 on on IN 36504 5011 16 insufficient insufficient JJ 36504 5011 17 grounds ground NNS 36504 5011 18 to to TO 36504 5011 19 occur occur VB 36504 5011 20 in in IN 36504 5011 21 India India NNP 36504 5011 22 . . . 36504 5012 1 The the DT 36504 5012 2 former former JJ 36504 5012 3 is be VBZ 36504 5012 4 known know VBN 36504 5012 5 from from IN 36504 5012 6 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5012 7 and and CC 36504 5012 8 N. N. NNP 36504 5012 9 America America NNP 36504 5012 10 , , , 36504 5012 11 and and CC 36504 5012 12 is be VBZ 36504 5012 13 said say VBN 36504 5012 14 to to TO 36504 5012 15 have have VB 36504 5012 16 been be VBN 36504 5012 17 found find VBN 36504 5012 18 in in IN 36504 5012 19 Australia Australia NNP 36504 5012 20 , , , 36504 5012 21 while while IN 36504 5012 22 the the DT 36504 5012 23 latter latter JJ 36504 5012 24 is be VBZ 36504 5012 25 common common JJ 36504 5012 26 in in IN 36504 5012 27 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5012 28 and and CC 36504 5012 29 N. N. NNP 36504 5012 30 America America NNP 36504 5012 31 and and CC 36504 5012 32 also also RB 36504 5012 33 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5012 34 in in IN 36504 5012 35 Brazil Brazil NNP 36504 5012 36 . . . 36504 5013 1 Of of IN 36504 5013 2 the the DT 36504 5013 3 genera genera NN 36504 5013 4 that that WDT 36504 5013 5 have have VBP 36504 5013 6 not not RB 36504 5013 7 been be VBN 36504 5013 8 found find VBN 36504 5013 9 in in IN 36504 5013 10 this this DT 36504 5013 11 country country NN 36504 5013 12 the the DT 36504 5013 13 most most RBS 36504 5013 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 5013 15 are be VBP 36504 5013 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5013 17 Urnatella Urnatella NNP 36504 5013 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5013 19 and and CC 36504 5013 20 _ _ NNP 36504 5013 21 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 5013 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5013 23 . . . 36504 5014 1 The the DT 36504 5014 2 former former JJ 36504 5014 3 is be VBZ 36504 5014 4 the the DT 36504 5014 5 only only JJ 36504 5014 6 representative representative NN 36504 5014 7 in in IN 36504 5014 8 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5014 9 water water NN 36504 5014 10 of of IN 36504 5014 11 the the DT 36504 5014 12 Entoprocta Entoprocta NNP 36504 5014 13 and and CC 36504 5014 14 has have VBZ 36504 5014 15 only only RB 36504 5014 16 been be VBN 36504 5014 17 found find VBN 36504 5014 18 in in IN 36504 5014 19 N. N. NNP 36504 5014 20 America America NNP 36504 5014 21 . . . 36504 5015 1 Each each DT 36504 5015 2 individual individual NN 36504 5015 3 is be VBZ 36504 5015 4 borne bear VBN 36504 5015 5 upon upon IN 36504 5015 6 a a DT 36504 5015 7 segmented segmented JJ 36504 5015 8 stalk stalk NN 36504 5015 9 the the DT 36504 5015 10 segments segment NNS 36504 5015 11 of of IN 36504 5015 12 which which WDT 36504 5015 13 are be VBP 36504 5015 14 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 5015 15 in in IN 36504 5015 16 strong strong JJ 36504 5015 17 horny horny NN 36504 5015 18 coverings covering NNS 36504 5015 19 and and CC 36504 5015 20 are be VBP 36504 5015 21 believed believe VBN 36504 5015 22 to to TO 36504 5015 23 act act VB 36504 5015 24 as as IN 36504 5015 25 resting rest VBG 36504 5015 26 buds bud NNS 36504 5015 27 . . . 36504 5016 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5016 2 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 5016 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5016 4 , , , 36504 5016 5 which which WDT 36504 5016 6 is be VBZ 36504 5016 7 common common JJ 36504 5016 8 in in IN 36504 5016 9 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5016 10 and and CC 36504 5016 11 N. N. NNP 36504 5016 12 America America NNP 36504 5016 13 , , , 36504 5016 14 is be VBZ 36504 5016 15 a a DT 36504 5016 16 phylactolæmatous phylactolæmatous JJ 36504 5016 17 genus genus NN 36504 5016 18 of of IN 36504 5016 19 highly highly RB 36504 5016 20 specialized specialized JJ 36504 5016 21 structure structure NN 36504 5016 22 . . . 36504 5017 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5017 2 possesses possess VBZ 36504 5017 3 a a DT 36504 5017 4 creeping creep VBG 36504 5017 5 " " `` 36504 5017 6 sole sole JJ 36504 5017 7 " " '' 36504 5017 8 or or CC 36504 5017 9 organ organ NN 36504 5017 10 of of IN 36504 5017 11 progression progression NN 36504 5017 12 at at IN 36504 5017 13 the the DT 36504 5017 14 base base NN 36504 5017 15 of of IN 36504 5017 16 the the DT 36504 5017 17 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5017 18 . . . 36504 5018 1 The the DT 36504 5018 2 other other JJ 36504 5018 3 phylactolæmatous phylactolæmatous JJ 36504 5018 4 genera genera NN 36504 5018 5 that that WDT 36504 5018 6 do do VBP 36504 5018 7 not not RB 36504 5018 8 occur occur VB 36504 5018 9 in in IN 36504 5018 10 India India NNP 36504 5018 11 appear appear VBP 36504 5018 12 to to TO 36504 5018 13 be be VB 36504 5018 14 of of IN 36504 5018 15 limited limited JJ 36504 5018 16 distribution distribution NN 36504 5018 17 , , , 36504 5018 18 for for IN 36504 5018 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5018 20 Australella Australella NNP 36504 5018 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5018 22 is be VBZ 36504 5018 23 only only RB 36504 5018 24 known know VBN 36504 5018 25 from from IN 36504 5018 26 N. N. NNP 36504 5018 27 S. S. NNP 36504 5018 28 Wales Wales NNP 36504 5018 29 , , , 36504 5018 30 and and CC 36504 5018 31 _ _ NNP 36504 5018 32 Stephanella Stephanella NNP 36504 5018 33 _ _ NNP 36504 5018 34 from from IN 36504 5018 35 Japan Japan NNP 36504 5018 36 . . . 36504 5019 1 The the DT 36504 5019 2 ctenostomatous ctenostomatous JJ 36504 5019 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5019 4 Arachnoidea Arachnoidea NNP 36504 5019 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5019 6 has have VBZ 36504 5019 7 only only RB 36504 5019 8 been be VBN 36504 5019 9 reported report VBN 36504 5019 10 from from IN 36504 5019 11 Lake Lake NNP 36504 5019 12 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 36504 5019 13 , , , 36504 5019 14 and and CC 36504 5019 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5019 16 Pottsiella Pottsiella NNP 36504 5019 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5019 18 only only RB 36504 5019 19 from from IN 36504 5019 20 a a DT 36504 5019 21 single single JJ 36504 5019 22 locality locality NN 36504 5019 23 in in IN 36504 5019 24 N. N. NNP 36504 5019 25 America America NNP 36504 5019 26 . . . 36504 5020 1 As as IN 36504 5020 2 regards regard VBZ 36504 5020 3 the the DT 36504 5020 4 exotic exotic JJ 36504 5020 5 distribution distribution NN 36504 5020 6 of of IN 36504 5020 7 the the DT 36504 5020 8 Indian indian JJ 36504 5020 9 species specie NNS 36504 5020 10 little little JJ 36504 5020 11 need nee MD 36504 5020 12 be be VB 36504 5020 13 said say VBN 36504 5020 14 . . . 36504 5021 1 The the DT 36504 5021 2 majority majority NN 36504 5021 3 of of IN 36504 5021 4 the the DT 36504 5021 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5021 6 Plumatellæ Plumatellæ NNP 36504 5021 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5021 8 are be VBP 36504 5021 9 identical identical JJ 36504 5021 10 with with IN 36504 5021 11 European european JJ 36504 5021 12 species specie NNS 36504 5021 13 , , , 36504 5021 14 while while IN 36504 5021 15 the the DT 36504 5021 16 only only JJ 36504 5021 17 species species NN 36504 5021 18 of of IN 36504 5021 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5021 20 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5021 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5021 22 that that WDT 36504 5021 23 has have VBZ 36504 5021 24 been be VBN 36504 5021 25 discovered discover VBN 36504 5021 26 is be VBZ 36504 5021 27 closely closely RB 36504 5021 28 allied ally VBN 36504 5021 29 to to IN 36504 5021 30 the the DT 36504 5021 31 European european JJ 36504 5021 32 one one NN 36504 5021 33 . . . 36504 5022 1 The the DT 36504 5022 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 5022 3 species specie NNS 36504 5022 4 of of IN 36504 5022 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5022 6 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 5022 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5022 8 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5022 9 also also RB 36504 5022 10 in in IN 36504 5022 11 E. E. NNP 36504 5022 12 Africa Africa NNP 36504 5022 13 and and CC 36504 5022 14 Japan Japan NNP 36504 5022 15 , , , 36504 5022 16 while while IN 36504 5022 17 that that DT 36504 5022 18 of of IN 36504 5022 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5022 20 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 5022 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5022 22 is be VBZ 36504 5022 23 apparently apparently RB 36504 5022 24 confined confine VBN 36504 5022 25 to to IN 36504 5022 26 India India NNP 36504 5022 27 , , , 36504 5022 28 Burma Burma NNP 36504 5022 29 and and CC 36504 5022 30 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 5022 31 , , , 36504 5022 32 but but CC 36504 5022 33 is be VBZ 36504 5022 34 closely closely RB 36504 5022 35 allied ally VBN 36504 5022 36 to to IN 36504 5022 37 a a DT 36504 5022 38 Japanese japanese JJ 36504 5022 39 form form NN 36504 5022 40 . . . 36504 5023 1 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 5023 2 OF of IN 36504 5023 3 BRACKISH BRACKISH NNP 36504 5023 4 WATER WATER NNP 36504 5023 5 . . . 36504 5024 1 With with IN 36504 5024 2 the the DT 36504 5024 3 exception exception NN 36504 5024 4 of of IN 36504 5024 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5024 6 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5024 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5024 8 , , , 36504 5024 9 which which WDT 36504 5024 10 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5024 11 more more RBR 36504 5024 12 commonly commonly RB 36504 5024 13 in in IN 36504 5024 14 brackish brackish NN 36504 5024 15 than than IN 36504 5024 16 in in IN 36504 5024 17 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5024 18 water water NN 36504 5024 19 and and CC 36504 5024 20 has have VBZ 36504 5024 21 been be VBN 36504 5024 22 found find VBN 36504 5024 23 in in IN 36504 5024 24 the the DT 36504 5024 25 sea sea NN 36504 5024 26 , , , 36504 5024 27 the the DT 36504 5024 28 genera genera NN 36504 5024 29 that that WDT 36504 5024 30 occur occur VBP 36504 5024 31 in in IN 36504 5024 32 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5024 33 water water NN 36504 5024 34 are be VBP 36504 5024 35 confined confine VBN 36504 5024 36 or or CC 36504 5024 37 practically practically RB 36504 5024 38 confined confine VBN 36504 5024 39 to to IN 36504 5024 40 that that DT 36504 5024 41 medium medium NN 36504 5024 42 ; ; : 36504 5024 43 but but CC 36504 5024 44 certain certain JJ 36504 5024 45 marine marine JJ 36504 5024 46 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5024 47 and and CC 36504 5024 48 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5024 49 not not RB 36504 5024 50 uncommonly uncommonly RB 36504 5024 51 make make VBP 36504 5024 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5024 53 way way NN 36504 5024 54 , , , 36504 5024 55 both both DT 36504 5024 56 in in IN 36504 5024 57 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5024 58 and and CC 36504 5024 59 in in IN 36504 5024 60 India India NNP 36504 5024 61 , , , 36504 5024 62 into into IN 36504 5024 63 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5024 64 water water NN 36504 5024 65 , , , 36504 5024 66 and and CC 36504 5024 67 in in IN 36504 5024 68 the the DT 36504 5024 69 delta delta NN 36504 5024 70 of of IN 36504 5024 71 the the DT 36504 5024 72 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 5024 73 an an DT 36504 5024 74 entoproctous entoproctous JJ 36504 5024 75 genus genus NN 36504 5024 76 also also RB 36504 5024 77 does do VBZ 36504 5024 78 so so RB 36504 5024 79 . . . 36504 5025 1 The the DT 36504 5025 2 ctenostomatous ctenostomatous JJ 36504 5025 3 genera genera NN 36504 5025 4 that that WDT 36504 5025 5 are be VBP 36504 5025 6 found find VBN 36504 5025 7 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 5025 8 in in IN 36504 5025 9 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5025 10 water water NN 36504 5025 11 belong belong VBP 36504 5025 12 to to IN 36504 5025 13 two two CD 36504 5025 14 divisions division NNS 36504 5025 15 of of IN 36504 5025 16 the the DT 36504 5025 17 suborder suborder NN 36504 5025 18 , , , 36504 5025 19 the the DT 36504 5025 20 Vesicularina Vesicularina NNP 36504 5025 21 and and CC 36504 5025 22 the the DT 36504 5025 23 Alcyonellea Alcyonellea NNP 36504 5025 24 . . . 36504 5026 1 To to IN 36504 5026 2 the the DT 36504 5026 3 former former JJ 36504 5026 4 division division NN 36504 5026 5 belongs belong VBZ 36504 5026 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5026 7 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5026 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5026 9 , , , 36504 5026 10 a a DT 36504 5026 11 form form NN 36504 5026 12 of of IN 36504 5026 13 which which WDT 36504 5026 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5026 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5026 16 B. B. NNP 36504 5027 1 caudata caudata NNP 36504 5027 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5027 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 5027 4 . . . 36504 5028 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5028 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5028 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5028 4 , , , 36504 5028 5 p. p. NN 36504 5028 6 187 187 CD 36504 5028 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5028 8 is be VBZ 36504 5028 9 often often RB 36504 5028 10 found find VBN 36504 5028 11 in in IN 36504 5028 12 the the DT 36504 5028 13 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 5028 14 delta delta NN 36504 5028 15 with with IN 36504 5028 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5028 17 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5028 18 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5028 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5028 20 . . . 36504 5029 1 No no DT 36504 5029 2 species species NN 36504 5029 3 of of IN 36504 5029 4 Alcyonellea Alcyonellea NNP 36504 5029 5 has have VBZ 36504 5029 6 , , , 36504 5029 7 however however RB 36504 5029 8 , , , 36504 5029 9 as as RB 36504 5029 10 yet yet RB 36504 5029 11 been be VBN 36504 5029 12 found find VBN 36504 5029 13 in in IN 36504 5029 14 Indian indian JJ 36504 5029 15 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5029 16 waters water NNS 36504 5029 17 . . . 36504 5030 1 The the DT 36504 5030 2 two two CD 36504 5030 3 Indian indian JJ 36504 5030 4 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5030 5 of of IN 36504 5030 6 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5030 7 water water NN 36504 5030 8 belong belong VBP 36504 5030 9 to to IN 36504 5030 10 a a DT 36504 5030 11 genus genus NN 36504 5030 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5030 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5030 14 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 5030 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5030 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5030 17 also also RB 36504 5030 18 found find VBD 36504 5030 19 in in IN 36504 5030 20 similar similar JJ 36504 5030 21 situations situation NNS 36504 5030 22 in in IN 36504 5030 23 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5030 24 . . . 36504 5031 1 One one CD 36504 5031 2 of of IN 36504 5031 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5031 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5031 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5031 6 M. M. NNP 36504 5032 1 lacroixii_[AZ lacroixii_[AZ NNP 36504 5032 2 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5032 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5032 4 is be VBZ 36504 5032 5 , , , 36504 5032 6 indeed indeed RB 36504 5032 7 , , , 36504 5032 8 identical identical JJ 36504 5032 9 with with IN 36504 5032 10 a a DT 36504 5032 11 European european JJ 36504 5032 12 form form NN 36504 5032 13 that that WDT 36504 5032 14 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5032 15 in in IN 36504 5032 16 England England NNP 36504 5032 17 both both DT 36504 5032 18 in in IN 36504 5032 19 the the DT 36504 5032 20 sea sea NN 36504 5032 21 and and CC 36504 5032 22 in in IN 36504 5032 23 ditches ditch NNS 36504 5032 24 of of IN 36504 5032 25 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5032 26 water water NN 36504 5032 27 . . . 36504 5033 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5033 2 have have VBP 36504 5033 3 found find VBN 36504 5033 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5033 5 in in IN 36504 5033 6 the the DT 36504 5033 7 Cochin Cochin NNP 36504 5033 8 backwaters backwater NNS 36504 5033 9 , , , 36504 5033 10 in in IN 36504 5033 11 ponds pond NNS 36504 5033 12 of of IN 36504 5033 13 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5033 14 water water NN 36504 5033 15 at at IN 36504 5033 16 the the DT 36504 5033 17 south south JJ 36504 5033 18 end end NN 36504 5033 19 of of IN 36504 5033 20 the the DT 36504 5033 21 Chilka Chilka NNP 36504 5033 22 Lake Lake NNP 36504 5033 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5033 24 Ganjam Ganjam NNP 36504 5033 25 , , , 36504 5033 26 Madras Madras NNP 36504 5033 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5033 28 , , , 36504 5033 29 on on IN 36504 5033 30 the the DT 36504 5033 31 shore shore NN 36504 5033 32 at at IN 36504 5033 33 Puri Puri NNP 36504 5033 34 in in IN 36504 5033 35 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 5033 36 , , , 36504 5033 37 and and CC 36504 5033 38 in in IN 36504 5033 39 the the DT 36504 5033 40 Mutlah Mutlah NNP 36504 5033 41 River River NNP 36504 5033 42 at at IN 36504 5033 43 Port Port NNP 36504 5033 44 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5033 45 . . . 36504 5034 1 The the DT 36504 5034 2 second second JJ 36504 5034 3 species species NN 36504 5034 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5034 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5034 6 M. M. NNP 36504 5035 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5035 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5035 3 , , , 36504 5035 4 Stoliczka Stoliczka NNP 36504 5035 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5035 6 is be VBZ 36504 5035 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 5035 8 to to IN 36504 5035 9 the the DT 36504 5035 10 delta delta NN 36504 5035 11 of of IN 36504 5035 12 the the DT 36504 5035 13 Ganges[BA Ganges[BA NNP 36504 5035 14 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5035 15 and and CC 36504 5035 16 has have VBZ 36504 5035 17 not not RB 36504 5035 18 as as RB 36504 5035 19 yet yet RB 36504 5035 20 been be VBN 36504 5035 21 found find VBN 36504 5035 22 in in IN 36504 5035 23 the the DT 36504 5035 24 open open JJ 36504 5035 25 sea sea NN 36504 5035 26 . . . 36504 5036 1 The the DT 36504 5036 2 two two CD 36504 5036 3 species specie NNS 36504 5036 4 are be VBP 36504 5036 5 easily easily RB 36504 5036 6 recognized recognize VBN 36504 5036 7 from from IN 36504 5036 8 one one CD 36504 5036 9 another another DT 36504 5036 10 , , , 36504 5036 11 for for IN 36504 5036 12 whereas whereas IN 36504 5036 13 the the DT 36504 5036 14 lip lip NN 36504 5036 15 of of IN 36504 5036 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5036 17 M. M. NNP 36504 5037 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5037 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5037 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5037 4 fig fig NN 36504 5037 5 . . . 36504 5038 1 33 33 CD 36504 5038 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5038 3 bears bear VBZ 36504 5038 4 a a DT 36504 5038 5 pair pair NN 36504 5038 6 of of IN 36504 5038 7 long long JJ 36504 5038 8 forked fork VBN 36504 5038 9 spines spine NNS 36504 5038 10 , , , 36504 5038 11 there there EX 36504 5038 12 are be VBP 36504 5038 13 no no DT 36504 5038 14 such such JJ 36504 5038 15 structures structure NNS 36504 5038 16 on on IN 36504 5038 17 that that DT 36504 5038 18 of of IN 36504 5038 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5038 20 M. M. NNP 36504 5039 1 lacroixii lacroixii NNP 36504 5039 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5039 3 , , , 36504 5039 4 the the DT 36504 5039 5 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5039 6 surface surface NN 36504 5039 7 of of IN 36504 5039 8 which which WDT 36504 5039 9 is be VBZ 36504 5039 10 remarkably remarkably RB 36504 5039 11 transparent transparent JJ 36504 5039 12 . . . 36504 5040 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5040 2 M. M. NNP 36504 5041 1 lacroixii lacroixii NNP 36504 5041 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5041 3 forms form VBZ 36504 5041 4 a a DT 36504 5041 5 flat flat JJ 36504 5041 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5041 7 , , , 36504 5041 8 the the DT 36504 5041 9 only only JJ 36504 5041 10 part part NN 36504 5041 11 visible visible JJ 36504 5041 12 to to IN 36504 5041 13 the the DT 36504 5041 14 naked naked JJ 36504 5041 15 eye eye NN 36504 5041 16 being be VBG 36504 5041 17 often often RB 36504 5041 18 the the DT 36504 5041 19 beaded beaded JJ 36504 5041 20 margin margin NN 36504 5041 21 of of IN 36504 5041 22 the the DT 36504 5041 23 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5041 24 , , , 36504 5041 25 which which WDT 36504 5041 26 appears appear VBZ 36504 5041 27 as as IN 36504 5041 28 a a DT 36504 5041 29 delicate delicate JJ 36504 5041 30 reticulation reticulation NN 36504 5041 31 on on IN 36504 5041 32 bricks brick NNS 36504 5041 33 , , , 36504 5041 34 logs log NNS 36504 5041 35 of of IN 36504 5041 36 wood wood NN 36504 5041 37 , , , 36504 5041 38 the the DT 36504 5041 39 stems stem NNS 36504 5041 40 of of IN 36504 5041 41 rushes rush NNS 36504 5041 42 and and CC 36504 5041 43 of of IN 36504 5041 44 hydroids hydroid NNS 36504 5041 45 , , , 36504 5041 46 etc etc FW 36504 5041 47 . . . 36504 5042 1 ; ; : 36504 5042 2 but but CC 36504 5042 3 the the DT 36504 5042 4 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5042 5 of of IN 36504 5042 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5042 7 M. M. NNP 36504 5043 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5043 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5043 3 is be VBZ 36504 5043 4 as as IN 36504 5043 5 a a DT 36504 5043 6 rule rule NN 36504 5043 7 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5043 8 foliaceous foliaceous JJ 36504 5043 9 and and CC 36504 5043 10 has have VBZ 36504 5043 11 a a DT 36504 5043 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 5043 13 silvery silvery NNP 36504 5043 14 lustre lustre NNP 36504 5043 15 . . . 36504 5044 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5044 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 5044 3 AZ AZ NNP 36504 5044 4 : : : 36504 5044 5 There there EX 36504 5044 6 is be VBZ 36504 5044 7 some some DT 36504 5044 8 doubt doubt NN 36504 5044 9 as as IN 36504 5044 10 to to IN 36504 5044 11 the the DT 36504 5044 12 proper proper JJ 36504 5044 13 name name NN 36504 5044 14 of of IN 36504 5044 15 this this DT 36504 5044 16 species specie NNS 36504 5044 17 , , , 36504 5044 18 which which WDT 36504 5044 19 may may MD 36504 5044 20 not not RB 36504 5044 21 be be VB 36504 5044 22 the the DT 36504 5044 23 one one NN 36504 5044 24 originally originally RB 36504 5044 25 described describe VBN 36504 5044 26 as as IN 36504 5044 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5044 28 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 5044 29 lacroixii lacroixii NN 36504 5044 30 _ _ NNP 36504 5044 31 by by IN 36504 5044 32 Andouin Andouin NNP 36504 5044 33 . . . 36504 5045 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5045 2 follow follow VBP 36504 5045 3 Busk Busk NNP 36504 5045 4 and and CC 36504 5045 5 Hincks Hincks NNPS 36504 5045 6 in in IN 36504 5045 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5045 8 identification identification NN 36504 5045 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5045 10 see see VB 36504 5045 11 Cat Cat NNP 36504 5045 12 . . . 36504 5046 1 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5046 2 Brit Brit NNP 36504 5046 3 . . . 36504 5047 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5047 2 . . . 36504 5048 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5048 2 , , , 36504 5048 3 p. p. NN 36504 5048 4 60 60 CD 36504 5048 5 , , , 36504 5048 6 and and CC 36504 5048 7 Hist Hist NNP 36504 5048 8 . . . 36504 5049 1 Brit Brit NNP 36504 5049 2 . . . 36504 5050 1 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 5050 2 , , , 36504 5050 3 p. p. NN 36504 5050 4 129 129 CD 36504 5050 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5050 6 . . . 36504 5051 1 Levinsen Levinsen NNP 36504 5051 2 calls call VBZ 36504 5051 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5051 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5051 5 M. M. NNP 36504 5052 1 hippopus hippopus NNP 36504 5052 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5052 3 , , , 36504 5052 4 sp sp NNP 36504 5052 5 . . . 36504 5053 1 nov nov NNP 36504 5053 2 . . . 36504 5053 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5053 4 see see VB 36504 5053 5 Morphological Morphological NNP 36504 5053 6 and and CC 36504 5053 7 Systematic Systematic NNP 36504 5053 8 Studies Studies NNPS 36504 5053 9 on on IN 36504 5053 10 the the DT 36504 5053 11 Cheilostomatous Cheilostomatous NNP 36504 5053 12 Bryozoa Bryozoa NNP 36504 5053 13 , , , 36504 5053 14 p. p. NN 36504 5053 15 144 144 CD 36504 5053 16 ; ; : 36504 5053 17 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 36504 5053 18 , , , 36504 5053 19 1909 1909 CD 36504 5053 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5053 21 . . . 36504 5053 22 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5054 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5054 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 5054 3 BA BA NNP 36504 5054 4 : : : 36504 5054 5 Miss Miss NNP 36504 5054 6 Thornely Thornely NNP 36504 5054 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5054 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5054 9 . . . 36504 5055 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5056 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5056 2 . . . 36504 5057 1 i i PRP 36504 5057 2 , , , 36504 5057 3 p. p. NN 36504 5057 4 186 186 CD 36504 5057 5 , , , 36504 5057 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 5057 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5057 8 records record VBZ 36504 5057 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5057 10 from from IN 36504 5057 11 Mergui Mergui NNP 36504 5057 12 , , , 36504 5057 13 but but CC 36504 5057 14 this this DT 36504 5057 15 is be VBZ 36504 5057 16 an an DT 36504 5057 17 error error NN 36504 5057 18 due due IN 36504 5057 19 to to IN 36504 5057 20 an an DT 36504 5057 21 almost almost RB 36504 5057 22 illegible illegible JJ 36504 5057 23 label label NN 36504 5057 24 . . . 36504 5058 1 The the DT 36504 5058 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5058 3 she -PRON- PRP 36504 5058 4 examined examine VBD 36504 5058 5 were be VBD 36504 5058 6 the the DT 36504 5058 7 types type NNS 36504 5058 8 of of IN 36504 5058 9 the the DT 36504 5058 10 species specie NNS 36504 5058 11 from from IN 36504 5058 12 Port Port NNP 36504 5058 13 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5058 14 . . . 36504 5059 1 Since since IN 36504 5059 2 this this DT 36504 5059 3 was be VBD 36504 5059 4 written write VBN 36504 5059 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5059 6 have have VBP 36504 5059 7 obtained obtain VBN 36504 5059 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5059 9 from from IN 36504 5059 10 Bombay--_April Bombay--_April NNP 36504 5059 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5059 12 , , , 36504 5059 13 1911 1911 CD 36504 5059 14 . . . 36504 5059 15 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5060 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5060 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5060 3 : : : 36504 5060 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5060 5 . . . 36504 5061 1 33.--Outline 33.--outline CD 36504 5061 2 of of IN 36504 5061 3 four four CD 36504 5061 4 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5061 5 of of IN 36504 5061 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5061 7 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 5061 8 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5061 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5061 10 , , , 36504 5061 11 Stoliczka Stoliczka NNP 36504 5061 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5061 13 from from IN 36504 5061 14 type type NN 36504 5061 15 specimen speciman NNS 36504 5061 16 , , , 36504 5061 17 after after IN 36504 5061 18 Thornely Thornely NNP 36504 5061 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5061 20 . . . 36504 5062 1 In in IN 36504 5062 2 the the DT 36504 5062 3 left left JJ 36504 5062 4 upper upper JJ 36504 5062 5 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5062 6 the the DT 36504 5062 7 lip lip NN 36504 5062 8 is be VBZ 36504 5062 9 shown show VBN 36504 5062 10 open open JJ 36504 5062 11 . . . 36504 5062 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5063 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5063 2 Loxosomatoides_[BB Loxosomatoides_[BB NNP 36504 5063 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5063 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5063 5 fig fig NN 36504 5063 6 . . . 36504 5064 1 34 34 CD 36504 5064 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5064 3 , , , 36504 5064 4 the the DT 36504 5064 5 Indian indian JJ 36504 5064 6 entoproctous entoproctous JJ 36504 5064 7 genus genus NN 36504 5064 8 found find VBN 36504 5064 9 in in IN 36504 5064 10 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5064 11 water water NN 36504 5064 12 , , , 36504 5064 13 has have VBZ 36504 5064 14 not not RB 36504 5064 15 as as RB 36504 5064 16 yet yet RB 36504 5064 17 been be VBN 36504 5064 18 obtained obtain VBN 36504 5064 19 from from IN 36504 5064 20 the the DT 36504 5064 21 open open JJ 36504 5064 22 sea sea NN 36504 5064 23 , , , 36504 5064 24 but but CC 36504 5064 25 has have VBZ 36504 5064 26 recently recently RB 36504 5064 27 been be VBN 36504 5064 28 introduced introduce VBN 36504 5064 29 , , , 36504 5064 30 apparently apparently RB 36504 5064 31 from from IN 36504 5064 32 a a DT 36504 5064 33 tidal tidal JJ 36504 5064 34 creek creek NN 36504 5064 35 , , , 36504 5064 36 into into IN 36504 5064 37 isolated isolated JJ 36504 5064 38 ponds pond NNS 36504 5064 39 of of IN 36504 5064 40 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5064 41 water water NN 36504 5064 42 at at IN 36504 5064 43 Port Port NNP 36504 5064 44 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5064 45 . . . 36504 5065 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5065 2 is be VBZ 36504 5065 3 easily easily RB 36504 5065 4 recognized recognize VBN 36504 5065 5 by by IN 36504 5065 6 the the DT 36504 5065 7 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5065 8 shield shield NN 36504 5065 9 attached attach VBN 36504 5065 10 to to IN 36504 5065 11 the the DT 36504 5065 12 ventral ventral JJ 36504 5065 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5065 14 posterior posterior NN 36504 5065 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5065 16 surface surface NN 36504 5065 17 . . . 36504 5066 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5066 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 5066 3 BB BB NNP 36504 5066 4 : : : 36504 5066 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5066 6 , , , 36504 5066 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5066 8 . . . 36504 5067 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5068 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5068 2 . . . 36504 5069 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5069 2 , , , 36504 5069 3 p. p. NN 36504 5069 4 14 14 CD 36504 5069 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5069 6 1908 1908 CD 36504 5069 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5069 8 . . . 36504 5069 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5070 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5070 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5070 3 : : : 36504 5070 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5070 5 . . . 36504 5071 1 34.--_Loxosomatoides 34.--_loxosomatoides CD 36504 5071 2 colonialis colonialis NNP 36504 5071 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5071 4 , , , 36504 5071 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5071 6 . . . 36504 5072 1 A a NN 36504 5072 2 and and CC 36504 5072 3 B b NN 36504 5072 4 , , , 36504 5072 5 a a DT 36504 5072 6 single single JJ 36504 5072 7 individual individual NN 36504 5072 8 of of IN 36504 5072 9 form form NN 36504 5072 10 A a NN 36504 5072 11 , , , 36504 5072 12 as as IN 36504 5072 13 seen see VBN 36504 5072 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5072 15 A a NN 36504 5072 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5072 17 in in IN 36504 5072 18 lateral lateral JJ 36504 5072 19 , , , 36504 5072 20 and and CC 36504 5072 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5072 22 B b NN 36504 5072 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5072 24 in in IN 36504 5072 25 ventral ventral JJ 36504 5072 26 view view NN 36504 5072 27 ; ; : 36504 5072 28 C C NNP 36504 5072 29 , , , 36504 5072 30 outline outline NN 36504 5072 31 of of IN 36504 5072 32 a a DT 36504 5072 33 similar similar JJ 36504 5072 34 individual individual NN 36504 5072 35 with with IN 36504 5072 36 the the DT 36504 5072 37 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5072 38 retracted retract VBN 36504 5072 39 , , , 36504 5072 40 as as IN 36504 5072 41 seen see VBN 36504 5072 42 from from IN 36504 5072 43 in in IN 36504 5072 44 front front JJ 36504 5072 45 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5072 46 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5072 47 view view NN 36504 5072 48 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5072 49 ; ; : 36504 5072 50 D d NN 36504 5072 51 , , , 36504 5072 52 ventral ventral JJ 36504 5072 53 view view NN 36504 5072 54 of of IN 36504 5072 55 an an DT 36504 5072 56 individual individual NN 36504 5072 57 and and CC 36504 5072 58 bud bud NN 36504 5072 59 of of IN 36504 5072 60 form form NN 36504 5072 61 B. B. NNP 36504 5073 1 All all PDT 36504 5073 2 the the DT 36504 5073 3 figures figure NNS 36504 5073 4 are be VBP 36504 5073 5 from from IN 36504 5073 6 the the DT 36504 5073 7 type type NN 36504 5073 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5073 9 and and CC 36504 5073 10 are be VBP 36504 5073 11 multiplied multiply VBN 36504 5073 12 by by IN 36504 5073 13 about about RB 36504 5073 14 70 70 CD 36504 5073 15 . . . 36504 5073 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5074 1 II ii CD 36504 5074 2 . . . 36504 5075 1 HISTORY history NN 36504 5075 2 OF of IN 36504 5075 3 THE the DT 36504 5075 4 STUDY STUDY NNP 36504 5075 5 OF of IN 36504 5075 6 THE the DT 36504 5075 7 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 5075 8 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 5075 9 . . . 36504 5076 1 The the DT 36504 5076 2 naturalists naturalist NNS 36504 5076 3 of of IN 36504 5076 4 the the DT 36504 5076 5 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 36504 5076 6 century century NN 36504 5076 7 were be VBD 36504 5076 8 acquainted acquaint VBN 36504 5076 9 with with IN 36504 5076 10 more more JJR 36504 5076 11 than than IN 36504 5076 12 one one CD 36504 5076 13 species species NN 36504 5076 14 of of IN 36504 5076 15 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 5076 16 polyzoon polyzoon NNP 36504 5076 17 , , , 36504 5076 18 but but CC 36504 5076 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5076 20 did do VBD 36504 5076 21 not not RB 36504 5076 22 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 5076 23 these these DT 36504 5076 24 species specie NNS 36504 5076 25 from from IN 36504 5076 26 the the DT 36504 5076 27 hydroids hydroid NNS 36504 5076 28 . . . 36504 5077 1 Trembley Trembley NNP 36504 5077 2 discovered discover VBD 36504 5077 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 4 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 5077 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 6 , , , 36504 5077 7 which which WDT 36504 5077 8 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5077 9 called call VBD 36504 5077 10 " " `` 36504 5077 11 Polype Polype NNP 36504 5077 12 à à NNP 36504 5077 13 Panache Panache NNP 36504 5077 14 , , , 36504 5077 15 " " '' 36504 5077 16 in in IN 36504 5077 17 1741 1741 CD 36504 5077 18 , , , 36504 5077 19 and and CC 36504 5077 20 Linné Linné NNP 36504 5077 21 described describe VBD 36504 5077 22 a a DT 36504 5077 23 species species NN 36504 5077 24 of of IN 36504 5077 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 26 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5077 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 28 under under IN 36504 5077 29 the the DT 36504 5077 30 name name NN 36504 5077 31 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 32 Tubipora Tubipora NNP 36504 5077 33 repens repen VBZ 36504 5077 34 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 35 in in IN 36504 5077 36 1758 1758 CD 36504 5077 37 , , , 36504 5077 38 while while IN 36504 5077 39 ten ten CD 36504 5077 40 years year NNS 36504 5077 41 later later RBR 36504 5077 42 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 5077 43 gave give VBD 36504 5077 44 a a DT 36504 5077 45 much much RB 36504 5077 46 fuller full JJR 36504 5077 47 description description NN 36504 5077 48 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5077 49 under under IN 36504 5077 50 the the DT 36504 5077 51 name name NN 36504 5077 52 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 53 Tubularia Tubularia NNP 36504 5077 54 fungosa fungosa NNP 36504 5077 55 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 56 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5077 57 of of IN 36504 5077 58 the the DT 36504 5077 59 form form NN 36504 5077 60 now now RB 36504 5077 61 known know VBN 36504 5077 62 as as IN 36504 5077 63 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 64 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5077 65 fungosa fungosa NNP 36504 5077 66 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 67 or or CC 36504 5077 68 _ _ NNP 36504 5077 69 P. P. NNP 36504 5078 1 repens repens NNP 36504 5078 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5078 3 var var NN 36504 5078 4 . . . 36504 5079 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5079 2 fungosa fungosa NNP 36504 5079 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5079 4 . . . 36504 5080 1 Although although IN 36504 5080 2 Trembley Trembley NNP 36504 5080 3 , , , 36504 5080 4 Baker Baker NNP 36504 5080 5 , , , 36504 5080 6 and and CC 36504 5080 7 other other JJ 36504 5080 8 early early JJ 36504 5080 9 writers writer NNS 36504 5080 10 on on IN 36504 5080 11 the the DT 36504 5080 12 fauna fauna NNS 36504 5080 13 of of IN 36504 5080 14 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5080 15 water water NN 36504 5080 16 published publish VBN 36504 5080 17 valuable valuable JJ 36504 5080 18 biological biological JJ 36504 5080 19 notes note NNS 36504 5080 20 , , , 36504 5080 21 the the DT 36504 5080 22 first first JJ 36504 5080 23 really really RB 36504 5080 24 important important JJ 36504 5080 25 work work NN 36504 5080 26 of of IN 36504 5080 27 a a DT 36504 5080 28 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 36504 5080 29 nature nature NN 36504 5080 30 was be VBD 36504 5080 31 that that DT 36504 5080 32 of of IN 36504 5080 33 Dumortier Dumortier NNP 36504 5080 34 and and CC 36504 5080 35 van van NNP 36504 5080 36 Beneden Beneden NNP 36504 5080 37 , , , 36504 5080 38 published publish VBN 36504 5080 39 in in IN 36504 5080 40 1848 1848 CD 36504 5080 41 . . . 36504 5081 1 All all DT 36504 5081 2 previous previous JJ 36504 5081 3 memoirs memoir NNS 36504 5081 4 were be VBD 36504 5081 5 , , , 36504 5081 6 however however RB 36504 5081 7 , , , 36504 5081 8 superseded supersede VBN 36504 5081 9 by by IN 36504 5081 10 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5081 11 's 's POS 36504 5081 12 Monograph Monograph NNP 36504 5081 13 of of IN 36504 5081 14 the the DT 36504 5081 15 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 5081 16 - - HYPH 36504 5081 17 Water Water NNP 36504 5081 18 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5081 19 , , , 36504 5081 20 which which WDT 36504 5081 21 was be VBD 36504 5081 22 issued issue VBN 36504 5081 23 in in IN 36504 5081 24 1857 1857 CD 36504 5081 25 , , , 36504 5081 26 and and CC 36504 5081 27 this this DT 36504 5081 28 memoir memoir NN 36504 5081 29 remains remain VBZ 36504 5081 30 in in IN 36504 5081 31 certain certain JJ 36504 5081 32 respects respect NNS 36504 5081 33 the the DT 36504 5081 34 most most RBS 36504 5081 35 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 36504 5081 36 that that WDT 36504 5081 37 has have VBZ 36504 5081 38 yet yet RB 36504 5081 39 been be VBN 36504 5081 40 produced produce VBN 36504 5081 41 . . . 36504 5082 1 In in IN 36504 5082 2 1885 1885 CD 36504 5082 3 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5082 4 published publish VBD 36504 5082 5 a a DT 36504 5082 6 revision revision NN 36504 5082 7 of of IN 36504 5082 8 the the DT 36504 5082 9 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5082 10 and and CC 36504 5082 11 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5082 12 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5082 13 which which WDT 36504 5082 14 is be VBZ 36504 5082 15 unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 5082 16 vitiated vitiate VBN 36504 5082 17 by by IN 36504 5082 18 some some DT 36504 5082 19 curious curious JJ 36504 5082 20 lapses lapse NNS 36504 5082 21 in in IN 36504 5082 22 observation observation NN 36504 5082 23 , , , 36504 5082 24 but but CC 36504 5082 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5082 26 is be VBZ 36504 5082 27 to to IN 36504 5082 28 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5082 29 that that IN 36504 5082 30 the the DT 36504 5082 31 recognition recognition NN 36504 5082 32 of of IN 36504 5082 33 the the DT 36504 5082 34 proper proper JJ 36504 5082 35 position position NN 36504 5082 36 of of IN 36504 5082 37 _ _ NNP 36504 5082 38 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5082 39 _ _ NNP 36504 5082 40 is be VBZ 36504 5082 41 due due JJ 36504 5082 42 . . . 36504 5083 1 The the DT 36504 5083 2 next next JJ 36504 5083 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 36504 5083 4 monograph monograph NN 36504 5083 5 was be VBD 36504 5083 6 that that DT 36504 5083 7 of of IN 36504 5083 8 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5083 9 , , , 36504 5083 10 which which WDT 36504 5083 11 appeared appear VBD 36504 5083 12 in in IN 36504 5083 13 two two CD 36504 5083 14 parts part NNS 36504 5083 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5083 16 1887 1887 CD 36504 5083 17 and and CC 36504 5083 18 1892 1892 CD 36504 5083 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5083 20 in in IN 36504 5083 21 the the DT 36504 5083 22 Abhandlungen Abhandlungen NNP 36504 5083 23 des des FW 36504 5083 24 Naturwiss Naturwiss NNP 36504 5083 25 . . . 36504 5084 1 Vereins verein NNS 36504 5084 2 of of IN 36504 5084 3 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 5084 4 . . . 36504 5085 1 In in IN 36504 5085 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5085 3 detailed detailed JJ 36504 5085 4 information information NN 36504 5085 5 and and CC 36504 5085 6 carefully carefully RB 36504 5085 7 executed execute VBD 36504 5085 8 histological histological JJ 36504 5085 9 plates plate NNS 36504 5085 10 this this DT 36504 5085 11 work work NN 36504 5085 12 is be VBZ 36504 5085 13 superior superior JJ 36504 5085 14 to to IN 36504 5085 15 any any DT 36504 5085 16 that that DT 36504 5085 17 preceded precede VBD 36504 5085 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5085 19 or or CC 36504 5085 20 has have VBZ 36504 5085 21 since since IN 36504 5085 22 appeared appear VBN 36504 5085 23 , , , 36504 5085 24 but but CC 36504 5085 25 the the DT 36504 5085 26 system system NN 36504 5085 27 of of IN 36504 5085 28 classification classification NN 36504 5085 29 adopted adopt VBN 36504 5085 30 is be VBZ 36504 5085 31 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 5085 32 less less RBR 36504 5085 33 liable liable JJ 36504 5085 34 to to IN 36504 5085 35 criticism criticism NN 36504 5085 36 than than IN 36504 5085 37 that that DT 36504 5085 38 followed follow VBN 36504 5085 39 by by IN 36504 5085 40 Braem Braem NNP 36504 5085 41 in in IN 36504 5085 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5085 43 " " `` 36504 5085 44 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 36504 5085 45 , , , 36504 5085 46 " " '' 36504 5085 47 published publish VBN 36504 5085 48 in in IN 36504 5085 49 the the DT 36504 5085 50 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 36504 5085 51 Zoologica Zoologica NNP 36504 5085 52 in in IN 36504 5085 53 1888 1888 CD 36504 5085 54 . . . 36504 5086 1 During during IN 36504 5086 2 the the DT 36504 5086 3 second second JJ 36504 5086 4 half half NN 36504 5086 5 of of IN 36504 5086 6 the the DT 36504 5086 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 36504 5086 8 century century NN 36504 5086 9 and and CC 36504 5086 10 the the DT 36504 5086 11 first first JJ 36504 5086 12 decade decade NN 36504 5086 13 of of IN 36504 5086 14 the the DT 36504 5086 15 twentieth twentieth JJ 36504 5086 16 several several JJ 36504 5086 17 authors author NNS 36504 5086 18 wrote write VBD 36504 5086 19 important important JJ 36504 5086 20 works work NNS 36504 5086 21 on on IN 36504 5086 22 the the DT 36504 5086 23 embryology embryology NN 36504 5086 24 and and CC 36504 5086 25 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 5086 26 of of IN 36504 5086 27 the the DT 36504 5086 28 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5086 29 , , , 36504 5086 30 notably notably RB 36504 5086 31 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5086 32 , , , 36504 5086 33 Braem Braem NNP 36504 5086 34 , , , 36504 5086 35 and and CC 36504 5086 36 Oka oka UH 36504 5086 37 ; ; : 36504 5086 38 but but CC 36504 5086 39 as as IN 36504 5086 40 yet yet RB 36504 5086 41 the the DT 36504 5086 42 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5086 43 of of IN 36504 5086 44 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5086 45 water water NN 36504 5086 46 have have VBP 36504 5086 47 received receive VBN 36504 5086 48 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 5086 49 little little JJ 36504 5086 50 attention attention NN 36504 5086 51 from from IN 36504 5086 52 anything anything NN 36504 5086 53 but but CC 36504 5086 54 a a DT 36504 5086 55 systematic systematic JJ 36504 5086 56 point point NN 36504 5086 57 of of IN 36504 5086 58 view view NN 36504 5086 59 . . . 36504 5087 1 From from IN 36504 5087 2 all all DT 36504 5087 3 points point NNS 36504 5087 4 of of IN 36504 5087 5 view view NN 36504 5087 6 both both DT 36504 5087 7 the the DT 36504 5087 8 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5087 9 and and CC 36504 5087 10 the the DT 36504 5087 11 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5087 12 of of IN 36504 5087 13 Asia Asia NNP 36504 5087 14 have have VBP 36504 5087 15 been be VBN 36504 5087 16 generally generally RB 36504 5087 17 neglected neglect VBN 36504 5087 18 , , , 36504 5087 19 except except IN 36504 5087 20 in in IN 36504 5087 21 the the DT 36504 5087 22 case case NN 36504 5087 23 of of IN 36504 5087 24 the the DT 36504 5087 25 Japanese japanese JJ 36504 5087 26 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5087 27 , , , 36504 5087 28 which which WDT 36504 5087 29 have have VBP 36504 5087 30 been be VBN 36504 5087 31 studied study VBN 36504 5087 32 by by IN 36504 5087 33 Oka Oka NNP 36504 5087 34 . . . 36504 5088 1 Although although IN 36504 5088 2 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5088 3 made make VBD 36504 5088 4 some some DT 36504 5088 5 important important JJ 36504 5088 6 discoveries discovery NNS 36504 5088 7 as as IN 36504 5088 8 regards regard VBZ 36504 5088 9 the the DT 36504 5088 10 Indian indian JJ 36504 5088 11 forms form NNS 36504 5088 12 , , , 36504 5088 13 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5088 14 did do VBD 36504 5088 15 not not RB 36504 5088 16 devote devote VB 36504 5088 17 to to IN 36504 5088 18 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5088 19 the the DT 36504 5088 20 same same JJ 36504 5088 21 attention attention NN 36504 5088 22 as as IN 36504 5088 23 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5088 24 did do VBD 36504 5088 25 to to IN 36504 5088 26 the the DT 36504 5088 27 sponges sponge NNS 36504 5088 28 . . . 36504 5089 1 In in IN 36504 5089 2 the the DT 36504 5089 3 case case NN 36504 5089 4 of of IN 36504 5089 5 the the DT 36504 5089 6 only only JJ 36504 5089 7 new new JJ 36504 5089 8 genus genus NN 36504 5089 9 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5089 10 described describe VBD 36504 5089 11 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5089 12 introduced introduce VBD 36504 5089 13 a a DT 36504 5089 14 serious serious JJ 36504 5089 15 error error NN 36504 5089 16 into into IN 36504 5089 17 the the DT 36504 5089 18 study study NN 36504 5089 19 of of IN 36504 5089 20 the the DT 36504 5089 21 two two CD 36504 5089 22 groups group NNS 36504 5089 23 by by IN 36504 5089 24 placing place VBG 36504 5089 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5089 26 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5089 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5089 28 among among IN 36504 5089 29 the the DT 36504 5089 30 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5089 31 , , , 36504 5089 32 instead instead RB 36504 5089 33 of of IN 36504 5089 34 in in IN 36504 5089 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5089 36 true true JJ 36504 5089 37 position position NN 36504 5089 38 as as IN 36504 5089 39 the the DT 36504 5089 40 type type NN 36504 5089 41 genus genus JJ 36504 5089 42 of of IN 36504 5089 43 a a DT 36504 5089 44 highly highly RB 36504 5089 45 specialized specialized JJ 36504 5089 46 family family NN 36504 5089 47 of of IN 36504 5089 48 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5089 49 . . . 36504 5090 1 For for IN 36504 5090 2 fuller full JJR 36504 5090 3 details detail NNS 36504 5090 4 as as IN 36504 5090 5 to to IN 36504 5090 6 the the DT 36504 5090 7 history history NN 36504 5090 8 of of IN 36504 5090 9 the the DT 36504 5090 10 study study NN 36504 5090 11 of of IN 36504 5090 12 the the DT 36504 5090 13 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5090 14 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5090 15 the the DT 36504 5090 16 student student NN 36504 5090 17 may may MD 36504 5090 18 refer refer VB 36504 5090 19 to to IN 36504 5090 20 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5090 21 's 's POS 36504 5090 22 and and CC 36504 5090 23 to to IN 36504 5090 24 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5090 25 's 's POS 36504 5090 26 monographs monographs NN 36504 5090 27 . . . 36504 5091 1 An an DT 36504 5091 2 excellent excellent JJ 36504 5091 3 summary summary NN 36504 5091 4 is be VBZ 36504 5091 5 given give VBN 36504 5091 6 by by IN 36504 5091 7 Harmer Harmer NNP 36504 5091 8 in in IN 36504 5091 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5091 10 chapter chapter NN 36504 5091 11 on on IN 36504 5091 12 the the DT 36504 5091 13 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5091 14 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5091 15 in in IN 36504 5091 16 vol vol NNP 36504 5091 17 . . . 36504 5092 1 ii ii LS 36504 5092 2 . . . 36504 5093 1 of of IN 36504 5093 2 the the DT 36504 5093 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 5093 4 Natural Natural NNP 36504 5093 5 History History NNP 36504 5093 6 ; ; , 36504 5093 7 and and CC 36504 5093 8 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 5093 9 has have VBZ 36504 5093 10 recently recently RB 36504 5093 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5093 12 1908 1908 CD 36504 5093 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5093 14 published publish VBN 36504 5093 15 in in IN 36504 5093 16 the the DT 36504 5093 17 Annales Annales NNP 36504 5093 18 de de NNP 36504 5093 19 Biologie Biologie NNP 36504 5093 20 lacustre lacustre NN 36504 5093 21 a a DT 36504 5093 22 concise concise JJ 36504 5093 23 survey survey NN 36504 5093 24 of of IN 36504 5093 25 the the DT 36504 5093 26 systematic systematic JJ 36504 5093 27 work work NN 36504 5093 28 that that WDT 36504 5093 29 has have VBZ 36504 5093 30 recently recently RB 36504 5093 31 been be VBN 36504 5093 32 undertaken undertake VBN 36504 5093 33 . . . 36504 5094 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 5094 2 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5094 3 perpetuates perpetuate VBZ 36504 5094 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5094 5 's 's POS 36504 5094 6 error error NN 36504 5094 7 as as IN 36504 5094 8 regards regard VBZ 36504 5094 9 the the DT 36504 5094 10 position position NN 36504 5094 11 of of IN 36504 5094 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5094 13 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5094 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5094 15 . . . 36504 5095 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 36504 5095 2 OF of IN 36504 5095 3 THE the DT 36504 5095 4 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 5095 5 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 5095 6 . . . 36504 5096 1 A a DT 36504 5096 2 very very RB 36504 5096 3 full full JJ 36504 5096 4 bibliography bibliography NN 36504 5096 5 of of IN 36504 5096 6 the the DT 36504 5096 7 freshwater freshwater JJ 36504 5096 8 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5096 9 will will MD 36504 5096 10 be be VB 36504 5096 11 found find VBN 36504 5096 12 in in IN 36504 5096 13 pt pt NN 36504 5096 14 . . . 36504 5097 1 i. i. NNP 36504 5097 2 of of IN 36504 5097 3 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5097 4 's 's POS 36504 5097 5 " " `` 36504 5097 6 Die Die NNP 36504 5097 7 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 36504 5097 8 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5097 9 " " '' 36504 5097 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5097 11 1887 1887 CD 36504 5097 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5097 13 , , , 36504 5097 14 while while IN 36504 5097 15 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 5097 16 , , , 36504 5097 17 in in IN 36504 5097 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5097 19 survey survey NN 36504 5097 20 of of IN 36504 5097 21 the the DT 36504 5097 22 known know VBN 36504 5097 23 species species NN 36504 5097 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5097 25 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5097 26 . . . 36504 5098 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5098 2 . . . 36504 5099 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 5099 2 , , , 36504 5099 3 ii ii NNP 36504 5099 4 , , , 36504 5099 5 1908 1908 CD 36504 5099 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5099 7 , , , 36504 5099 8 gives give VBZ 36504 5099 9 some some DT 36504 5099 10 recent recent JJ 36504 5099 11 references reference NNS 36504 5099 12 . . . 36504 5100 1 The the DT 36504 5100 2 following follow VBG 36504 5100 3 list list NN 36504 5100 4 contains contain VBZ 36504 5100 5 the the DT 36504 5100 6 titles title NNS 36504 5100 7 of of IN 36504 5100 8 some some DT 36504 5100 9 of of IN 36504 5100 10 the the DT 36504 5100 11 more more RBR 36504 5100 12 important important JJ 36504 5100 13 works work NNS 36504 5100 14 of of IN 36504 5100 15 reference reference NN 36504 5100 16 , , , 36504 5100 17 of of IN 36504 5100 18 memoirs memoir NNS 36504 5100 19 on on IN 36504 5100 20 special special JJ 36504 5100 21 points point NNS 36504 5100 22 such such JJ 36504 5100 23 as as IN 36504 5100 24 reproduction reproduction NN 36504 5100 25 and and CC 36504 5100 26 of of IN 36504 5100 27 papers paper NNS 36504 5100 28 that that WDT 36504 5100 29 have have VBP 36504 5100 30 a a DT 36504 5100 31 special special JJ 36504 5100 32 reference reference NN 36504 5100 33 to to IN 36504 5100 34 Asiatic asiatic JJ 36504 5100 35 species specie NNS 36504 5100 36 . . . 36504 5101 1 Only only RB 36504 5101 2 the the DT 36504 5101 3 last last JJ 36504 5101 4 section section NN 36504 5101 5 is be VBZ 36504 5101 6 in in IN 36504 5101 7 any any DT 36504 5101 8 way way NN 36504 5101 9 complete complete JJ 36504 5101 10 . . . 36504 5102 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5102 2 a a DT 36504 5102 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5102 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5102 5 Works Works NNP 36504 5102 6 of of IN 36504 5102 7 Reference Reference NNP 36504 5102 8 . . . 36504 5102 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5102 10 1847 1847 CD 36504 5102 11 . . . 36504 5103 1 VAN VAN NNP 36504 5103 2 BENEDEN BENEDEN NNP 36504 5103 3 , , , 36504 5103 4 " " `` 36504 5103 5 Recherches recherche NNS 36504 5103 6 sur sur FW 36504 5103 7 les les FW 36504 5103 8 Bryozoaires Bryozoaires NNP 36504 5103 9 fluviatiles fluviatile NNS 36504 5103 10 de de IN 36504 5103 11 Belgique Belgique NNP 36504 5103 12 , , , 36504 5103 13 " " `` 36504 5103 14 Mém Mém NNP 36504 5103 15 . . . 36504 5104 1 Ac ac RB 36504 5104 2 . . . 36504 5105 1 Roy Roy NNP 36504 5105 2 . . . 36504 5106 1 Belgique Belgique NNP 36504 5106 2 , , , 36504 5106 3 xxi xxi NNP 36504 5106 4 . . . 36504 5107 1 1850 1850 CD 36504 5107 2 . . . 36504 5108 1 DUMORTIER DUMORTIER NNP 36504 5108 2 and and CC 36504 5108 3 VAN VAN NNP 36504 5108 4 BENEDEN BENEDEN NNP 36504 5108 5 , , , 36504 5108 6 " " `` 36504 5108 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 36504 5108 8 Naturelle Naturelle NNP 36504 5108 9 des des FW 36504 5108 10 Polypes Polypes NNP 36504 5108 11 composés composé NNS 36504 5108 12 d'eau d'eau PRP 36504 5108 13 douce douce VBP 36504 5108 14 , , , 36504 5108 15 " " `` 36504 5108 16 2^e 2^e NN 36504 5108 17 partie partie NN 36504 5108 18 , , , 36504 5108 19 Mém Mém NNP 36504 5108 20 . . . 36504 5109 1 Ac ac RB 36504 5109 2 . . . 36504 5110 1 Roy Roy NNP 36504 5110 2 . . . 36504 5111 1 Bruxelles Bruxelles NNP 36504 5111 2 , , , 36504 5111 3 xvi xvi NNP 36504 5111 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5111 5 complément complément NNP 36504 5111 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5111 7 . . . 36504 5112 1 1856 1856 CD 36504 5112 2 . . . 36504 5113 1 ALLMAN ALLMAN NNP 36504 5113 2 , , , 36504 5113 3 " " `` 36504 5113 4 A a DT 36504 5113 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 36504 5113 6 of of IN 36504 5113 7 the the DT 36504 5113 8 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 5113 9 - - HYPH 36504 5113 10 Water Water NNP 36504 5113 11 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 5113 12 " " '' 36504 5113 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5113 14 London London NNP 36504 5113 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5113 16 . . . 36504 5114 1 1866 1866 CD 36504 5114 2 - - SYM 36504 5114 3 1868 1868 CD 36504 5114 4 . . . 36504 5115 1 HYATT hyatt NN 36504 5115 2 , , , 36504 5115 3 " " '' 36504 5115 4 Observations observation NNS 36504 5115 5 on on IN 36504 5115 6 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5115 7 , , , 36504 5115 8 suborder suborder NN 36504 5115 9 Phylactolæmata Phylactolæmata NNP 36504 5115 10 , , , 36504 5115 11 " " '' 36504 5115 12 Comm Comm NNP 36504 5115 13 . . . 36504 5116 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 5116 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 5116 3 . . . 36504 5117 1 iv iv NNP 36504 5117 2 , , , 36504 5117 3 p. p. NN 36504 5117 4 197 197 CD 36504 5117 5 , , , 36504 5117 6 v v NN 36504 5117 7 , , , 36504 5117 8 p. p. NN 36504 5117 9 97 97 CD 36504 5117 10 . . . 36504 5118 1 1880 1880 CD 36504 5118 2 . . . 36504 5119 1 HINCKS HINCKS NNP 36504 5119 2 , , , 36504 5119 3 " " `` 36504 5119 4 A a DT 36504 5119 5 History history NN 36504 5119 6 of of IN 36504 5119 7 the the DT 36504 5119 8 British British NNP 36504 5119 9 Marine Marine NNP 36504 5119 10 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5119 11 . . . 36504 5119 12 " " '' 36504 5120 1 1885 1885 CD 36504 5120 2 . . . 36504 5121 1 JULLIEN JULLIEN NNP 36504 5121 2 , , , 36504 5121 3 " " '' 36504 5121 4 Monographie Monographie NNP 36504 5121 5 des des FW 36504 5121 6 Bryozoaires Bryozoaires NNP 36504 5121 7 d'eau d'eau NNP 36504 5121 8 douce douce VBP 36504 5121 9 , , , 36504 5121 10 " " `` 36504 5121 11 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5121 12 . . . 36504 5122 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5122 2 . . . 36504 5123 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5123 2 . . . 36504 5124 1 France France NNP 36504 5124 2 , , , 36504 5124 3 x x NNP 36504 5124 4 , , , 36504 5124 5 p. p. NN 36504 5124 6 91 91 CD 36504 5124 7 . . . 36504 5125 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 5125 2 & & CC 36504 5125 3 1892 1892 CD 36504 5125 4 . . . 36504 5126 1 KRAEPELIN KRAEPELIN NNP 36504 5126 2 , , , 36504 5126 3 " " `` 36504 5126 4 Die die VB 36504 5126 5 deutschen deutschen FW 36504 5126 6 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5126 7 , , , 36504 5126 8 " " `` 36504 5126 9 Abhandl Abhandl NNP 36504 5126 10 . . . 36504 5127 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 5127 2 . . . 36504 5128 1 Vereins Vereins NNP 36504 5128 2 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 5128 3 , , , 36504 5128 4 x x NNP 36504 5128 5 & & CC 36504 5128 6 xii xii NNP 36504 5128 7 . . . 36504 5129 1 1890 1890 CD 36504 5129 2 . . . 36504 5130 1 BRAEM BRAEM NNP 36504 5130 2 , , , 36504 5130 3 " " `` 36504 5130 4 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 36504 5130 5 des des NNP 36504 5130 6 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 5130 7 des des NNP 36504 5130 8 süssen süssen JJR 36504 5130 9 Wassers wasser NNS 36504 5130 10 , , , 36504 5130 11 " " '' 36504 5130 12 Bibl Bibl NNP 36504 5130 13 . . . 36504 5131 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5131 2 . . . 36504 5132 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5132 2 , , , 36504 5132 3 Heft Heft NNP 36504 5132 4 6 6 CD 36504 5132 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5132 6 Cassel Cassel NNP 36504 5132 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5132 8 . . . 36504 5133 1 1896 1896 CD 36504 5133 2 . . . 36504 5134 1 HARMER HARMER NNP 36504 5134 2 , , , 36504 5134 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 36504 5134 4 Natural Natural NNP 36504 5134 5 History History NNP 36504 5134 6 , , , 36504 5134 7 ii ii NNP 36504 5134 8 , , , 36504 5134 9 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5134 10 , , , 36504 5134 11 chap chap NNP 36504 5134 12 . . . 36504 5135 1 xviii xviii NNP 36504 5135 2 . . . 36504 5136 1 1899 1899 CD 36504 5136 2 . . . 36504 5137 1 KORSCHELT KORSCHELT NNP 36504 5137 2 and and CC 36504 5137 3 HEIDER HEIDER NNP 36504 5137 4 , , , 36504 5137 5 " " `` 36504 5137 6 Embryology embryology NN 36504 5137 7 of of IN 36504 5137 8 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 36504 5137 9 , , , 36504 5137 10 " " '' 36504 5137 11 vol vol NNP 36504 5137 12 . . . 36504 5138 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5138 2 , , , 36504 5138 3 chap chap NNP 36504 5138 4 . . . 36504 5139 1 xvi xvi NNP 36504 5139 2 . . . 36504 5140 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5140 2 English English NNP 36504 5140 3 edition edition NN 36504 5140 4 by by IN 36504 5140 5 Bernard Bernard NNP 36504 5140 6 and and CC 36504 5140 7 Woodward Woodward NNP 36504 5140 8 , , , 36504 5140 9 1899 1899 CD 36504 5140 10 . . . 36504 5140 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5141 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 5141 2 . . . 36504 5142 1 LOPPENS LOPPENS NNP 36504 5142 2 , , , 36504 5142 3 " " '' 36504 5142 4 Les Les NNP 36504 5142 5 Bryozoaires Bryozoaires NNP 36504 5142 6 d'eau d'eau PRP 36504 5142 7 douce douce VBP 36504 5142 8 , , , 36504 5142 9 " " '' 36504 5142 10 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5142 11 . . . 36504 5143 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5143 2 . . . 36504 5144 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 5144 2 , , , 36504 5144 3 iii iii NNP 36504 5144 4 . . . 36504 5145 1 p. p. NN 36504 5145 2 141 141 CD 36504 5145 3 . . . 36504 5146 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5146 2 b b NN 36504 5146 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5146 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5146 5 Special Special NNP 36504 5146 6 Works Works NNP 36504 5146 7 on on IN 36504 5146 8 Embryology embryology NN 36504 5146 9 , , , 36504 5146 10 etc etc FW 36504 5146 11 . . . 36504 5146 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5146 13 1875 1875 CD 36504 5146 14 . . . 36504 5147 1 NITSCHE NITSCHE NNP 36504 5147 2 , , , 36504 5147 3 " " '' 36504 5147 4 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 36504 5147 5 zur zur NNP 36504 5147 6 Kenntniss Kenntniss NNP 36504 5147 7 der der VBP 36504 5147 8 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 5147 9 , , , 36504 5147 10 " " `` 36504 5147 11 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 36504 5147 12 . . . 36504 5148 1 f. f. NNP 36504 5148 2 wiss wiss NNP 36504 5148 3 . . . 36504 5149 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5149 2 . . . 36504 5150 1 xxv xxv NNP 36504 5150 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5150 3 supplement supplement NNP 36504 5150 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5150 5 , , , 36504 5150 6 p. p. NN 36504 5150 7 343 343 CD 36504 5150 8 . . . 36504 5151 1 1880 1880 CD 36504 5151 2 . . . 36504 5152 1 REINHARD REINHARD NNP 36504 5152 2 , , , 36504 5152 3 " " '' 36504 5152 4 Zur Zur NNP 36504 5152 5 Kenntniss Kenntniss NNP 36504 5152 6 der der VBP 36504 5152 7 Süsswasser Süsswasser NNP 36504 5152 8 - - HYPH 36504 5152 9 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 5152 10 , , , 36504 5152 11 " " '' 36504 5152 12 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5152 13 . . . 36504 5153 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 5153 2 . . . 36504 5154 1 iii iii NNP 36504 5154 2 , , , 36504 5154 3 p. p. NN 36504 5154 4 208 208 CD 36504 5154 5 . . . 36504 5155 1 1888 1888 CD 36504 5155 2 . . . 36504 5156 1 BRAEM BRAEM NNP 36504 5156 2 , , , 36504 5156 3 " " `` 36504 5156 4 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 36504 5156 5 über über NN 36504 5156 6 die die VBP 36504 5156 7 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 5156 8 des des NNP 36504 5156 9 süssen süssen JJR 36504 5156 10 Wassers wasser NNS 36504 5156 11 , , , 36504 5156 12 " " '' 36504 5156 13 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5156 14 . . . 36504 5157 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 5157 2 . . . 36504 5158 1 xi xi NNP 36504 5158 2 , , , 36504 5158 3 pp pp NNP 36504 5158 4 . . . 36504 5159 1 503 503 CD 36504 5159 2 , , , 36504 5159 3 533 533 CD 36504 5159 4 . . . 36504 5160 1 1891 1891 CD 36504 5160 2 . . . 36504 5161 1 OKA oka UH 36504 5161 2 , , , 36504 5161 3 " " `` 36504 5161 4 Observations observation NNS 36504 5161 5 on on IN 36504 5161 6 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 5161 7 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5161 8 , , , 36504 5161 9 " " '' 36504 5161 10 J. J. NNP 36504 5161 11 Coll Coll NNP 36504 5161 12 . . . 36504 5162 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 5162 2 . . . 36504 5163 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 36504 5163 2 , , , 36504 5163 3 iv iv NNP 36504 5163 4 , , , 36504 5163 5 p. p. NN 36504 5163 6 89 89 CD 36504 5163 7 . . . 36504 5164 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 5164 2 . . . 36504 5165 1 WILCOX WILCOX NNP 36504 5165 2 , , , 36504 5165 3 " " `` 36504 5165 4 Locomotion locomotion NN 36504 5165 5 in in IN 36504 5165 6 young young JJ 36504 5165 7 colonies colony NNS 36504 5165 8 of of IN 36504 5165 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5165 10 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 5165 11 magnifica magnifica NN 36504 5165 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5165 13 , , , 36504 5165 14 " " `` 36504 5165 15 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5165 16 . . . 36504 5166 1 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5166 2 . . . 36504 5167 1 Wood Wood NNP 36504 5167 2 's 's POS 36504 5167 3 Hole Hole NNP 36504 5167 4 , , , 36504 5167 5 ii ii NNP 36504 5167 6 . . . 36504 5168 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 5168 2 . . . 36504 5169 1 BRAEM BRAEM NNP 36504 5169 2 , , , 36504 5169 3 " " `` 36504 5169 4 Die die VB 36504 5169 5 geschlechtliche geschlechtliche NNP 36504 5169 6 Entwickelung Entwickelung NNP 36504 5169 7 von von NNP 36504 5169 8 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5169 9 sultana sultana NN 36504 5169 10 nebst nebst VBP 36504 5169 11 Beobachtungen Beobachtungen NNP 36504 5169 12 über über NN 36504 5169 13 die die VBP 36504 5169 14 weitere weitere RB 36504 5169 15 Lebensgeschichte Lebensgeschichte NNP 36504 5169 16 der der VBP 36504 5169 17 Kolonien Kolonien NNP 36504 5169 18 , , , 36504 5169 19 " " '' 36504 5169 20 Bibl Bibl NNP 36504 5169 21 . . . 36504 5170 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5170 2 . . . 36504 5171 1 xx xx NNP 36504 5171 2 , , , 36504 5171 3 Heft Heft NNP 36504 5171 4 52 52 CD 36504 5171 5 . . . 36504 5172 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5172 2 c c NN 36504 5172 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5172 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5172 5 Papers Papers NNP 36504 5172 6 that that WDT 36504 5172 7 refer refer VBP 36504 5172 8 specifically specifically RB 36504 5172 9 to to IN 36504 5172 10 Asiatic asiatic JJ 36504 5172 11 species specie NNS 36504 5172 12 . . . 36504 5172 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5172 14 1851 1851 CD 36504 5172 15 . . . 36504 5173 1 LEIDY LEIDY NNP 36504 5173 2 described describe VBD 36504 5173 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5173 4 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5173 5 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 5173 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5173 7 in in IN 36504 5173 8 Proc Proc NNP 36504 5173 9 . . . 36504 5174 1 Ac ac RB 36504 5174 2 . . . 36504 5175 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 5175 2 . . . 36504 5176 1 v v LS 36504 5176 2 , , , 36504 5176 3 p. p. NN 36504 5176 4 261 261 CD 36504 5176 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5176 6 1851 1851 CD 36504 5176 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5176 8 . . . 36504 5177 1 1858 1858 CD 36504 5177 2 . . . 36504 5178 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 5178 2 , , , 36504 5178 3 " " '' 36504 5178 4 Description description NN 36504 5178 5 of of IN 36504 5178 6 a a DT 36504 5178 7 Lacustrine Lacustrine NNP 36504 5178 8 Bryozoon Bryozoon NNP 36504 5178 9 allied ally VBN 36504 5178 10 to to IN 36504 5178 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5178 12 Flustra Flustra NNP 36504 5178 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5178 14 , , , 36504 5178 15 " " '' 36504 5178 16 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5178 17 . . . 36504 5179 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 5179 2 . . . 36504 5180 1 Hist hist NN 36504 5180 2 . . . 36504 5181 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5181 2 3 3 LS 36504 5181 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5181 4 i i PRP 36504 5181 5 , , , 36504 5181 6 p. p. NN 36504 5181 7 169 169 CD 36504 5181 8 . . . 36504 5182 1 1859 1859 CD 36504 5182 2 . . . 36504 5183 1 CARTER CARTER NNP 36504 5183 2 , , , 36504 5183 3 " " '' 36504 5183 4 On on IN 36504 5183 5 the the DT 36504 5183 6 Identify Identify NNP 36504 5183 7 in in IN 36504 5183 8 Structure Structure NNP 36504 5183 9 and and CC 36504 5183 10 Composition Composition NNP 36504 5183 11 of of IN 36504 5183 12 the the DT 36504 5183 13 so so RB 36504 5183 14 - - HYPH 36504 5183 15 called call VBN 36504 5183 16 Seed seed NN 36504 5183 17 - - HYPH 36504 5183 18 like like JJ 36504 5183 19 Body body NN 36504 5183 20 of of IN 36504 5183 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5183 22 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 5183 23 _ _ NNP 36504 5183 24 with with IN 36504 5183 25 the the DT 36504 5183 26 Winter Winter NNP 36504 5183 27 - - HYPH 36504 5183 28 egg egg NN 36504 5183 29 of of IN 36504 5183 30 the the DT 36504 5183 31 Bryozoa Bryozoa NNP 36504 5183 32 : : : 36504 5183 33 and and CC 36504 5183 34 the the DT 36504 5183 35 presence presence NN 36504 5183 36 of of IN 36504 5183 37 Starch starch NN 36504 5183 38 - - HYPH 36504 5183 39 granules granule NNS 36504 5183 40 in in IN 36504 5183 41 each each DT 36504 5183 42 , , , 36504 5183 43 " " '' 36504 5183 44 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5183 45 . . . 36504 5184 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 5184 2 . . . 36504 5185 1 Hist hist NN 36504 5185 2 . . . 36504 5186 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5186 2 3 3 LS 36504 5186 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5186 4 iii iii CD 36504 5186 5 , , , 36504 5186 6 p. p. NN 36504 5186 7 331 331 CD 36504 5186 8 . . . 36504 5187 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5187 2 Statoblast Statoblast NNP 36504 5187 3 of of IN 36504 5187 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5187 5 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 5187 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5187 7 described describe VBD 36504 5187 8 and and CC 36504 5187 9 figured figure VBD 36504 5187 10 . . . 36504 5187 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5188 1 1862 1862 CD 36504 5188 2 . . . 36504 5189 1 MITCHELL MITCHELL NNS 36504 5189 2 , , , 36504 5189 3 " " `` 36504 5189 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 5189 5 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5189 6 , , , 36504 5189 7 " " '' 36504 5189 8 Q. Q. NNP 36504 5189 9 J. J. NNP 36504 5189 10 Micr Micr NNP 36504 5189 11 . . . 36504 5190 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 5190 2 . . . 36504 5191 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5191 2 new new NNP 36504 5191 3 series series NNP 36504 5191 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5191 5 ii ii NNP 36504 5191 6 , , , 36504 5191 7 p. p. NN 36504 5191 8 61 61 CD 36504 5191 9 . . . 36504 5192 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5192 2 " " `` 36504 5192 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5192 4 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 5192 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5192 6 " " '' 36504 5192 7 recorded record VBN 36504 5192 8 from from IN 36504 5192 9 Madras Madras NNP 36504 5192 10 . . . 36504 5192 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5193 1 1866 1866 CD 36504 5193 2 . . . 36504 5194 1 HYATT hyatt NN 36504 5194 2 , , , 36504 5194 3 " " '' 36504 5194 4 Observations observation NNS 36504 5194 5 on on IN 36504 5194 6 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5194 7 , , , 36504 5194 8 suborder suborder NN 36504 5194 9 Phylactolæmata Phylactolæmata NNP 36504 5194 10 , , , 36504 5194 11 " " '' 36504 5194 12 Comm Comm NNP 36504 5194 13 . . . 36504 5195 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 5195 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 5195 3 . . . 36504 5196 1 iv iv NNP 36504 5196 2 , , , 36504 5196 3 p. p. NN 36504 5196 4 197 197 CD 36504 5196 5 . . . 36504 5197 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5197 2 " " `` 36504 5197 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5197 4 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 5197 5 carteri carteri NN 36504 5197 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5197 7 " " '' 36504 5197 8 named name VBN 36504 5197 9 . . . 36504 5197 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5198 1 1869 1869 CD 36504 5198 2 . . . 36504 5199 1 STOLICZKA stoliczka RB 36504 5199 2 , , , 36504 5199 3 " " `` 36504 5199 4 On on IN 36504 5199 5 the the DT 36504 5199 6 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 36504 5199 7 of of IN 36504 5199 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5199 9 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 5199 10 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 5199 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5199 12 and and CC 36504 5199 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5199 14 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 5199 15 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5199 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5199 17 , , , 36504 5199 18 a a DT 36504 5199 19 new new JJ 36504 5199 20 coral coral NN 36504 5199 21 and and CC 36504 5199 22 a a DT 36504 5199 23 bryozoon bryozoon NN 36504 5199 24 living live VBG 36504 5199 25 in in IN 36504 5199 26 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5199 27 water water NN 36504 5199 28 at at IN 36504 5199 29 Port Port NNP 36504 5199 30 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5199 31 , , , 36504 5199 32 " " '' 36504 5199 33 J. J. NNP 36504 5200 1 As as IN 36504 5200 2 . . . 36504 5201 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5201 2 . . . 36504 5202 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5202 2 , , , 36504 5202 3 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 5202 4 , , , 36504 5202 5 ii ii NNP 36504 5202 6 , , , 36504 5202 7 p. p. NN 36504 5202 8 28 28 CD 36504 5202 9 . . . 36504 5203 1 1880 1880 CD 36504 5203 2 . . . 36504 5204 1 JULLIEN JULLIEN NNP 36504 5204 2 , , , 36504 5204 3 " " `` 36504 5204 4 Description description NN 36504 5204 5 d'un d'un NN 36504 5204 6 nouveau nouveau NN 36504 5204 7 genre genre JJ 36504 5204 8 de de NNP 36504 5204 9 Bryozoaire Bryozoaire NNP 36504 5204 10 Cheilostomien Cheilostomien NNP 36504 5204 11 des des NNP 36504 5204 12 eaux eaux JJ 36504 5204 13 douces douce NNS 36504 5204 14 de de NNP 36504 5204 15 la la NNP 36504 5204 16 Chine Chine NNP 36504 5204 17 et et NNP 36504 5204 18 du du NNP 36504 5204 19 Cambodge Cambodge NNP 36504 5204 20 et et NNP 36504 5204 21 de de FW 36504 5204 22 deux deux NNP 36504 5204 23 espèces espèce NNS 36504 5204 24 nouvelles nouvelle VBZ 36504 5204 25 , , , 36504 5204 26 " " `` 36504 5204 27 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5204 28 . . . 36504 5205 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5205 2 . . . 36504 5206 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5206 2 . . . 36504 5207 1 France France NNP 36504 5207 2 , , , 36504 5207 3 v v NNP 36504 5207 4 , , , 36504 5207 5 p. p. NN 36504 5207 6 77 77 CD 36504 5207 7 . . . 36504 5208 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5208 2 " " `` 36504 5208 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5208 4 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5208 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5208 6 " " '' 36504 5208 7 described describe VBN 36504 5208 8 . . . 36504 5208 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5209 1 1885 1885 CD 36504 5209 2 . . . 36504 5210 1 JULLIEN JULLIEN NNP 36504 5210 2 , , , 36504 5210 3 " " '' 36504 5210 4 Monographie Monographie NNP 36504 5210 5 des des FW 36504 5210 6 Bryozoaires Bryozoaires NNP 36504 5210 7 d'eau d'eau NNP 36504 5210 8 douce douce VBP 36504 5210 9 , , , 36504 5210 10 " " `` 36504 5210 11 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5210 12 . . . 36504 5211 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5211 2 . . . 36504 5212 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5212 2 . . . 36504 5213 1 France France NNP 36504 5213 2 , , , 36504 5213 3 x x NNP 36504 5213 4 , , , 36504 5213 5 p. p. NN 36504 5213 6 91 91 CD 36504 5213 7 . . . 36504 5214 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5214 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5214 3 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5214 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5214 5 assigned assign VBN 36504 5214 6 to to IN 36504 5214 7 the the DT 36504 5214 8 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5214 9 . . . 36504 5214 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5215 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 5215 2 . . . 36504 5216 1 KRAEPELIN KRAEPELIN NNP 36504 5216 2 , , , 36504 5216 3 " " `` 36504 5216 4 Die die VB 36504 5216 5 deutschen deutschen FW 36504 5216 6 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5216 7 , , , 36504 5216 8 " " `` 36504 5216 9 Abh Abh NNP 36504 5216 10 . . . 36504 5217 1 Ver Ver NNP 36504 5217 2 . . . 36504 5218 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 5218 2 , , , 36504 5218 3 x. x. NNP 36504 5219 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5219 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5219 3 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5219 4 philippinensis philippinensis NN 36504 5219 5 . . . 36504 5219 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5219 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5219 8 1891 1891 CD 36504 5219 9 . . . 36504 5220 1 OKA oka UH 36504 5220 2 , , , 36504 5220 3 " " `` 36504 5220 4 Observations observation NNS 36504 5220 5 on on IN 36504 5220 6 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 5220 7 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5220 8 , , , 36504 5220 9 " " '' 36504 5220 10 J. J. NNP 36504 5220 11 Coll Coll NNP 36504 5220 12 . . . 36504 5221 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 5221 2 . . . 36504 5222 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 36504 5222 2 , , , 36504 5222 3 iv iv NNP 36504 5222 4 , , , 36504 5222 5 p. p. NN 36504 5222 6 89 89 CD 36504 5222 7 . . . 36504 5223 1 1898 1898 CD 36504 5223 2 . . . 36504 5224 1 MEISSNER MEISSNER NNP 36504 5224 2 , , , 36504 5224 3 " " `` 36504 5224 4 Die die VB 36504 5224 5 Moosthiere Moosthiere NNP 36504 5224 6 Ost Ost NNP 36504 5224 7 - - HYPH 36504 5224 8 Afrikas Afrikas NNP 36504 5224 9 , , , 36504 5224 10 " " '' 36504 5224 11 in in IN 36504 5224 12 Mobius Mobius NNP 36504 5224 13 's 's POS 36504 5224 14 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 5224 15 - - HYPH 36504 5224 16 Ost Ost NNP 36504 5224 17 - - HYPH 36504 5224 18 Afrika Afrika NNP 36504 5224 19 , , , 36504 5224 20 iv iv NNP 36504 5224 21 . . . 36504 5225 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5225 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5225 3 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 5225 4 carteri carteri NN 36504 5225 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5225 6 recorded record VBD 36504 5225 7 from from IN 36504 5225 8 E. E. NNP 36504 5226 1 Africa Africa NNP 36504 5226 2 . . . 36504 5226 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5227 1 1901 1901 CD 36504 5227 2 . . . 36504 5228 1 KOROTNEFF KOROTNEFF NNP 36504 5228 2 , , , 36504 5228 3 " " `` 36504 5228 4 Faunistische Faunistische NNP 36504 5228 5 Studien Studien NNP 36504 5228 6 am be VBP 36504 5228 7 Baikalsee Baikalsee NNP 36504 5228 8 , , , 36504 5228 9 " " '' 36504 5228 10 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5228 11 . . . 36504 5229 1 Centrbl Centrbl NNP 36504 5229 2 . . . 36504 5230 1 xxi xxi NNP 36504 5230 2 , , , 36504 5230 3 p. p. NN 36504 5230 4 305 305 CD 36504 5230 5 . . . 36504 5231 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5231 2 " " `` 36504 5231 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5231 4 Echinella Echinella NNP 36504 5231 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5231 6 " " '' 36504 5231 7 described describe VBN 36504 5231 8 . . . 36504 5231 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5232 1 1904 1904 CD 36504 5232 2 - - SYM 36504 5232 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 5232 4 . . . 36504 5233 1 ROUSSELET rousselet UH 36504 5233 2 , , , 36504 5233 3 " " '' 36504 5233 4 On on IN 36504 5233 5 a a DT 36504 5233 6 new new JJ 36504 5233 7 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 5233 8 Polyzoon Polyzoon NNP 36504 5233 9 from from IN 36504 5233 10 Rhodesia Rhodesia NNP 36504 5233 11 , , , 36504 5233 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5233 13 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 5233 14 thomasi thomasi NN 36504 5233 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5233 16 , , , 36504 5233 17 gen gen NNP 36504 5233 18 . . NNP 36504 5233 19 et et NNP 36504 5233 20 sp sp NNP 36504 5233 21 . . . 36504 5234 1 nov nov NNP 36504 5234 2 . . NNP 36504 5234 3 " " '' 36504 5234 4 , , , 36504 5234 5 J. J. NNP 36504 5234 6 Quekett Quekett NNP 36504 5234 7 Club Club NNP 36504 5234 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5234 9 2 2 CD 36504 5234 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5234 11 ix ix NN 36504 5234 12 , , , 36504 5234 13 p. p. NN 36504 5234 14 45 45 CD 36504 5234 15 . . . 36504 5235 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5235 2 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5235 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5235 4 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 5235 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5235 6 described describe VBD 36504 5235 7 . . . 36504 5235 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5236 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 5236 2 . . . 36504 5237 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5237 2 , , , 36504 5237 3 " " `` 36504 5237 4 Notes note NNS 36504 5237 5 on on IN 36504 5237 6 the the DT 36504 5237 7 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 5237 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 5237 9 of of IN 36504 5237 10 India India NNP 36504 5237 11 . . . 36504 5238 1 No no UH 36504 5238 2 . . . 36504 5239 1 II ii CD 36504 5239 2 . . . 36504 5240 1 The the DT 36504 5240 2 Affinities Affinities NNPS 36504 5240 3 of of IN 36504 5240 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5240 5 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5240 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5240 7 , , , 36504 5240 8 " " `` 36504 5240 9 J. J. NNP 36504 5241 1 As as IN 36504 5241 2 . . . 36504 5242 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5242 2 . . . 36504 5243 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5243 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5243 3 new new NNP 36504 5243 4 series series NNP 36504 5243 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5243 6 ii ii NNP 36504 5243 7 , , , 36504 5243 8 p. p. NN 36504 5243 9 59 59 CD 36504 5243 10 . . . 36504 5244 1 1906 1906 CD 36504 5244 2 . . . 36504 5245 1 KRAEPELIN KRAEPELIN NNP 36504 5245 2 , , , 36504 5245 3 " " `` 36504 5245 4 Eine Eine NNP 36504 5245 5 Süsswasser Süsswasser NNP 36504 5245 6 - - HYPH 36504 5245 7 bryozoë bryozoë NNP 36504 5245 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5245 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5245 10 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5245 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5245 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5245 13 aus aus NNP 36504 5245 14 Java Java NNP 36504 5245 15 , , , 36504 5245 16 " " `` 36504 5245 17 Mitth Mitth NNP 36504 5245 18 . . . 36504 5246 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5246 2 . . . 36504 5247 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 5247 2 , , , 36504 5247 3 xxiii xxiii NN 36504 5247 4 , , , 36504 5247 5 p. p. NN 36504 5247 6 143 143 CD 36504 5247 7 . . . 36504 5248 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5248 2 . . . 36504 5249 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5249 2 , , , 36504 5249 3 " " `` 36504 5249 4 Notes note NNS 36504 5249 5 on on IN 36504 5249 6 the the DT 36504 5249 7 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 5249 8 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 5249 9 of of IN 36504 5249 10 India India NNP 36504 5249 11 . . . 36504 5250 1 No no UH 36504 5250 2 . . . 36504 5251 1 XII XII NNP 36504 5251 2 . . . 36504 5252 1 The the DT 36504 5252 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5252 3 occurring occur VBG 36504 5252 4 in in IN 36504 5252 5 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5252 6 Fresh Fresh NNP 36504 5252 7 and and CC 36504 5252 8 Brackish Brackish NNP 36504 5252 9 Pools Pools NNPS 36504 5252 10 , , , 36504 5252 11 " " '' 36504 5252 12 J. J. NNP 36504 5253 1 As as IN 36504 5253 2 . . . 36504 5254 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5254 2 . . . 36504 5255 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5255 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5255 3 new new JJ 36504 5255 4 series series NN 36504 5255 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5255 6 iii iii NNP 36504 5255 7 , , , 36504 5255 8 p. p. NN 36504 5255 9 83 83 CD 36504 5255 10 . . . 36504 5256 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5256 2 . . . 36504 5257 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5257 2 , , , 36504 5257 3 " " `` 36504 5257 4 Statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 5257 5 from from IN 36504 5257 6 the the DT 36504 5257 7 surface surface NN 36504 5257 8 of of IN 36504 5257 9 a a DT 36504 5257 10 Himalayan Himalayan NNP 36504 5257 11 Pond Pond NNP 36504 5257 12 , , , 36504 5257 13 " " '' 36504 5257 14 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5257 15 . . . 36504 5258 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5259 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5259 2 . . . 36504 5260 1 i i PRP 36504 5260 2 , , , 36504 5260 3 p. p. NN 36504 5260 4 177 177 CD 36504 5260 5 . . . 36504 5261 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5261 2 . . . 36504 5262 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5262 2 , , , 36504 5262 3 " " `` 36504 5262 4 The the DT 36504 5262 5 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 5262 6 of of IN 36504 5262 7 Brackish brackish JJ 36504 5262 8 Ponds Ponds NNPS 36504 5262 9 at at IN 36504 5262 10 Port Port NNP 36504 5262 11 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5262 12 , , , 36504 5262 13 Lower Lower NNP 36504 5262 14 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5262 15 : : : 36504 5262 16 I.--Introduction i.--introduction NN 36504 5262 17 and and CC 36504 5262 18 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 36504 5262 19 Account Account NNP 36504 5262 20 of of IN 36504 5262 21 the the DT 36504 5262 22 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 5262 23 , , , 36504 5262 24 " " `` 36504 5262 25 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5262 26 . . . 36504 5263 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5264 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5264 2 . . . 36504 5265 1 i i PRP 36504 5265 2 , , , 36504 5265 3 p. p. NN 36504 5265 4 35 35 CD 36504 5265 5 . . . 36504 5266 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5266 2 . . . 36504 5267 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5267 2 , , , 36504 5267 3 " " `` 36504 5267 4 The the DT 36504 5267 5 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 5267 6 of of IN 36504 5267 7 Brackish brackish JJ 36504 5267 8 Ponds Ponds NNPS 36504 5267 9 at at IN 36504 5267 10 Port Port NNP 36504 5267 11 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5267 12 , , , 36504 5267 13 Lower Lower NNP 36504 5267 14 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5267 15 : : : 36504 5267 16 VI.--Observations vi.--observation NNS 36504 5267 17 on on IN 36504 5267 18 the the DT 36504 5267 19 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5267 20 , , , 36504 5267 21 with with IN 36504 5267 22 further further JJ 36504 5267 23 notes note NNS 36504 5267 24 on on IN 36504 5267 25 the the DT 36504 5267 26 Ponds Ponds NNPS 36504 5267 27 , , , 36504 5267 28 " " '' 36504 5267 29 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5267 30 . . . 36504 5268 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5269 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5269 2 . . . 36504 5270 1 i i PRP 36504 5270 2 , , , 36504 5270 3 p. p. NN 36504 5270 4 197 197 CD 36504 5270 5 . . . 36504 5271 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5271 2 . . . 36504 5272 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5272 2 , , , 36504 5272 3 " " `` 36504 5272 4 Further further RB 36504 5272 5 Note note VB 36504 5272 6 on on IN 36504 5272 7 a a DT 36504 5272 8 Polyzoon Polyzoon NNP 36504 5272 9 from from IN 36504 5272 10 the the DT 36504 5272 11 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 5272 12 , , , 36504 5272 13 " " '' 36504 5272 14 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5272 15 . . . 36504 5273 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5274 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5274 2 . . . 36504 5275 1 i i PRP 36504 5275 2 , , , 36504 5275 3 p. p. NN 36504 5275 4 145 145 CD 36504 5275 5 . . . 36504 5276 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5276 2 . . . 36504 5277 1 ROUSSELET rousselet UH 36504 5277 2 , , , 36504 5277 3 " " `` 36504 5277 4 Zoological zoological JJ 36504 5277 5 Results Results NNPS 36504 5277 6 of of IN 36504 5277 7 the the DT 36504 5277 8 Third Third NNP 36504 5277 9 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNPS 36504 5277 10 Expedition Expedition NNP 36504 5277 11 , , , 36504 5277 12 conducted conduct VBN 36504 5277 13 by by IN 36504 5277 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 5277 15 W. W. NNP 36504 5277 16 A. A. NNP 36504 5277 17 Cunnington Cunnington NNP 36504 5277 18 , , , 36504 5277 19 1904 1904 CD 36504 5277 20 - - SYM 36504 5277 21 1905.--Report 1905.--report CD 36504 5277 22 on on IN 36504 5277 23 the the DT 36504 5277 24 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 5277 25 , , , 36504 5277 26 " " '' 36504 5277 27 P. P. NNP 36504 5277 28 Z. Z. NNP 36504 5277 29 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5277 30 . . . 36504 5278 1 London London NNP 36504 5278 2 , , , 36504 5278 3 i i PRP 36504 5278 4 , , , 36504 5278 5 p. p. NN 36504 5278 6 250 250 CD 36504 5278 7 . . . 36504 5279 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5279 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5279 3 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5279 4 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 5279 5 . . . 36504 5279 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5279 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5279 8 1907 1907 CD 36504 5279 9 . . . 36504 5280 1 OKA oka UH 36504 5280 2 , , , 36504 5280 3 " " `` 36504 5280 4 Eine eine NN 36504 5280 5 dritte dritte NN 36504 5280 6 Art Art NNP 36504 5280 7 von von NNP 36504 5280 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5280 9 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 5280 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5280 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5280 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5280 13 P. P. NNP 36504 5281 1 davenporti davenporti NNP 36504 5281 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5281 3 , , , 36504 5281 4 n. n. NNP 36504 5282 1 sp sp NNP 36504 5282 2 . . . 36504 5283 1 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5283 2 , , , 36504 5283 3 " " `` 36504 5283 4 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5283 5 . . . 36504 5284 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 5284 2 . . . 36504 5285 1 xxxi xxxi NNP 36504 5285 2 , , , 36504 5285 3 p. p. NN 36504 5285 4 716 716 CD 36504 5285 5 . . . 36504 5286 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5286 2 . . . 36504 5287 1 APSTEIN APSTEIN NNP 36504 5287 2 , , , 36504 5287 3 " " `` 36504 5287 4 Das Das NNP 36504 5287 5 Plancton Plancton NNP 36504 5287 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5287 7 m be VBP 36504 5287 8 Colombo Colombo NNP 36504 5287 9 - - HYPH 36504 5287 10 See see VB 36504 5287 11 auf auf NN 36504 5287 12 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 5287 13 , , , 36504 5287 14 " " `` 36504 5287 15 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5287 16 . . . 36504 5288 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 5288 2 . . . 36504 5289 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5289 2 Syst Syst NNP 36504 5289 3 . . . 36504 5289 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5290 1 xxv xxv NNP 36504 5290 2 , , , 36504 5290 3 p. p. NN 36504 5290 4 201 201 CD 36504 5290 5 . . . 36504 5291 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5291 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5291 3 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5291 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5291 5 recorded record VBD 36504 5291 6 . . . 36504 5291 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5292 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5292 2 . . . 36504 5293 1 WALTON WALTON NNP 36504 5293 2 , , , 36504 5293 3 " " '' 36504 5293 4 Notes Notes NNPS 36504 5293 5 on on IN 36504 5293 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5293 7 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5293 8 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5293 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5293 10 , , , 36504 5293 11 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5293 12 , , , 36504 5293 13 " " '' 36504 5293 14 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5293 15 . . . 36504 5294 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5295 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5295 2 . . . 36504 5296 1 i i PRP 36504 5296 2 , , , 36504 5296 3 p. p. NN 36504 5296 4 177 177 CD 36504 5296 5 . . . 36504 5297 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5297 2 - - SYM 36504 5297 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 5297 4 . . . 36504 5298 1 OKA oka UH 36504 5298 2 , , , 36504 5298 3 " " '' 36504 5298 4 Zur Zur NNP 36504 5298 5 Kenntnis Kenntnis NNP 36504 5298 6 der der VBD 36504 5298 7 Süsswasser Süsswasser NNP 36504 5298 8 - - HYPH 36504 5298 9 Bryozoenfauna Bryozoenfauna NNP 36504 5298 10 von von NNP 36504 5298 11 Japan Japan NNP 36504 5298 12 , , , 36504 5298 13 " " '' 36504 5298 14 Annot Annot NNP 36504 5298 15 . . . 36504 5299 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5299 2 . . . 36504 5300 1 Japon Japon NNP 36504 5300 2 , , , 36504 5300 3 vi vi NNP 36504 5300 4 , , , 36504 5300 5 p. p. NN 36504 5300 6 117 117 CD 36504 5300 7 . . . 36504 5301 1 1907 1907 CD 36504 5301 2 - - SYM 36504 5301 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 5301 4 . . . 36504 5302 1 OKA OKA NNP 36504 5302 2 , , , 36504 5302 3 " " '' 36504 5302 4 Ueber Ueber NNP 36504 5302 5 eine eine NN 36504 5302 6 neue neue NN 36504 5302 7 Gattung Gattung NNP 36504 5302 8 von von NNP 36504 5302 9 Süsserwasserbryozoen Süsserwasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5302 10 , , , 36504 5302 11 " " '' 36504 5302 12 Annot annot NN 36504 5302 13 . . . 36504 5303 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5303 2 . . . 36504 5304 1 Japon Japon NNP 36504 5304 2 , , , 36504 5304 3 vi vi NNP 36504 5304 4 , , , 36504 5304 5 p. p. NN 36504 5304 6 277 277 CD 36504 5304 7 . . . 36504 5305 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 5305 2 . . . 36504 5306 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5306 2 , , , 36504 5306 3 " " `` 36504 5306 4 The the DT 36504 5306 5 Fauna Fauna NNP 36504 5306 6 of of IN 36504 5306 7 Brackish brackish JJ 36504 5306 8 Ponds Ponds NNPS 36504 5306 9 at at IN 36504 5306 10 Port Port NNP 36504 5306 11 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5306 12 , , , 36504 5306 13 Lower Lower NNP 36504 5306 14 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5306 15 : : : 36504 5306 16 VII.--Further VII.--Further NNP 36504 5306 17 Observations observation NNS 36504 5306 18 on on IN 36504 5306 19 the the DT 36504 5306 20 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5306 21 with with IN 36504 5306 22 the the DT 36504 5306 23 description description NN 36504 5306 24 of of IN 36504 5306 25 a a DT 36504 5306 26 new new JJ 36504 5306 27 genus genus NN 36504 5306 28 of of IN 36504 5306 29 Entoprocta Entoprocta NNP 36504 5306 30 , , , 36504 5306 31 " " '' 36504 5306 32 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5306 33 . . . 36504 5307 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5308 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5308 2 . . . 36504 5309 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5309 2 , , , 36504 5309 3 p. p. NN 36504 5309 4 11 11 CD 36504 5309 5 . . . 36504 5310 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 5310 2 . . . 36504 5311 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5311 2 , , , 36504 5311 3 " " `` 36504 5311 4 Corrections correction NNS 36504 5311 5 as as IN 36504 5311 6 to to IN 36504 5311 7 the the DT 36504 5311 8 Identity Identity NNP 36504 5311 9 of of IN 36504 5311 10 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5311 11 Phylactolæmata Phylactolæmata NNP 36504 5311 12 , , , 36504 5311 13 " " '' 36504 5311 14 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5311 15 . . . 36504 5312 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5313 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5313 2 . . . 36504 5314 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5314 2 , , , 36504 5314 3 p. p. NN 36504 5314 4 110 110 CD 36504 5314 5 . . . 36504 5315 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 5315 2 . . . 36504 5316 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5316 2 , , , 36504 5316 3 " " `` 36504 5316 4 Three three CD 36504 5316 5 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5316 6 Phylactolæmata Phylactolæmata NNP 36504 5316 7 , , , 36504 5316 8 " " '' 36504 5316 9 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5316 10 . . . 36504 5317 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5318 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5318 2 . . . 36504 5319 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5319 2 , , , 36504 5319 3 p. p. NN 36504 5319 4 169 169 CD 36504 5319 5 . . . 36504 5320 1 1908 1908 CD 36504 5320 2 . . . 36504 5321 1 KIRKPATRICK KIRKPATRICK NNP 36504 5321 2 , , , 36504 5321 3 " " `` 36504 5321 4 Description description NN 36504 5321 5 of of IN 36504 5321 6 a a DT 36504 5321 7 new new JJ 36504 5321 8 variety variety NN 36504 5321 9 of of IN 36504 5321 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5321 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 5321 12 loricata loricata NN 36504 5321 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5321 14 , , , 36504 5321 15 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 5321 16 , , , 36504 5321 17 " " `` 36504 5321 18 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5321 19 . . . 36504 5322 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5323 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5323 2 . . . 36504 5324 1 ii ii NNP 36504 5324 2 , , , 36504 5324 3 p. p. NN 36504 5324 4 97 97 CD 36504 5324 5 . . . 36504 5325 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5325 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5325 3 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5325 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5325 5 recorded record VBD 36504 5325 6 from from IN 36504 5325 7 Burma Burma NNP 36504 5325 8 . . . 36504 5325 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5326 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 5326 2 . . . 36504 5327 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5327 2 , , , 36504 5327 3 " " `` 36504 5327 4 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 36504 5327 5 Note Note NNP 36504 5327 6 on on IN 36504 5327 7 a a DT 36504 5327 8 new new JJ 36504 5327 9 genus genus NN 36504 5327 10 of of IN 36504 5327 11 Phylactolæmatous Phylactolæmatous NNP 36504 5327 12 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5327 13 , , , 36504 5327 14 " " '' 36504 5327 15 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5327 16 . . . 36504 5328 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5329 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5329 2 . . . 36504 5330 1 iii iii NNP 36504 5330 2 , , , 36504 5330 3 p. p. NN 36504 5330 4 279 279 CD 36504 5330 5 . . . 36504 5331 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 5331 2 . . . 36504 5332 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5332 2 , , , 36504 5332 3 " " `` 36504 5332 4 A a DT 36504 5332 5 new new JJ 36504 5332 6 species specie NNS 36504 5332 7 of of IN 36504 5332 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5332 9 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5332 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5332 11 from from IN 36504 5332 12 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5332 13 Lakes Lakes NNP 36504 5332 14 , , , 36504 5332 15 " " '' 36504 5332 16 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5332 17 . . . 36504 5333 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5334 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5334 2 . . . 36504 5335 1 iii iii NNP 36504 5335 2 . . . 36504 5336 1 p. p. NN 36504 5336 2 373 373 CD 36504 5336 3 . . . 36504 5337 1 1909 1909 CD 36504 5337 2 . . . 36504 5338 1 WALTON WALTON NNP 36504 5338 2 , , , 36504 5338 3 " " '' 36504 5338 4 Large large JJ 36504 5338 5 Colonies Colonies NNPS 36504 5338 6 of of IN 36504 5338 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5338 8 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5338 9 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5338 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5338 11 , , , 36504 5338 12 " " `` 36504 5338 13 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5338 14 . . . 36504 5339 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5340 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5340 2 . . . 36504 5341 1 iii iii NNP 36504 5341 2 , , , 36504 5341 3 p. p. NN 36504 5341 4 295 295 CD 36504 5341 5 . . . 36504 5342 1 1910 1910 CD 36504 5342 2 . . . 36504 5343 1 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5343 2 , , , 36504 5343 3 " " `` 36504 5343 4 Materials material NNS 36504 5343 5 for for IN 36504 5343 6 a a DT 36504 5343 7 Revision revision NN 36504 5343 8 of of IN 36504 5343 9 the the DT 36504 5343 10 Phylactolæmatous Phylactolæmatous NNP 36504 5343 11 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5343 12 of of IN 36504 5343 13 India India NNP 36504 5343 14 , , , 36504 5343 15 " " '' 36504 5343 16 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5343 17 . . . 36504 5344 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5345 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5345 2 . . . 36504 5346 1 v v LS 36504 5346 2 , , , 36504 5346 3 p. p. NN 36504 5346 4 37 37 CD 36504 5346 5 . . . 36504 5347 1 1911 1911 CD 36504 5347 2 . . . 36504 5348 1 WEST WEST NNP 36504 5348 2 and and CC 36504 5348 3 ANNANDALE ANNANDALE NNP 36504 5348 4 , , , 36504 5348 5 " " `` 36504 5348 6 Descriptions description NNS 36504 5348 7 of of IN 36504 5348 8 Three three CD 36504 5348 9 Species Species NNPS 36504 5348 10 of of IN 36504 5348 11 Algæ Algæ NNP 36504 5348 12 associated associate VBN 36504 5348 13 with with IN 36504 5348 14 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5348 15 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 5348 16 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5348 17 , , , 36504 5348 18 " " '' 36504 5348 19 J. J. NNP 36504 5349 1 As as IN 36504 5349 2 . . . 36504 5350 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5350 2 . . . 36504 5351 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5351 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5351 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5351 4 ined ine VBD 36504 5351 5 . . . 36504 5351 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5351 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5351 8 . . . 36504 5352 1 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 36504 5352 2 OF of IN 36504 5352 3 TECHNICAL technical NN 36504 5352 4 TERMS term NNS 36504 5352 5 USED use VBN 36504 5352 6 IN in IN 36504 5352 7 PART part NN 36504 5352 8 III iii CD 36504 5352 9 . . . 36504 5353 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5353 2 Brown Brown NNP 36504 5353 3 body body NN 36504 5353 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5353 5 A a DT 36504 5353 6 body body NN 36504 5353 7 formed form VBN 36504 5353 8 in in IN 36504 5353 9 a a DT 36504 5353 10 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5353 11 by by IN 36504 5353 12 the the DT 36504 5353 13 degeneration degeneration NN 36504 5353 14 of of IN 36504 5353 15 a a DT 36504 5353 16 polypide polypide NN 36504 5353 17 as as IN 36504 5353 18 a a DT 36504 5353 19 preparation preparation NN 36504 5353 20 for for IN 36504 5353 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5353 22 regeneration regeneration NN 36504 5353 23 . . . 36504 5354 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5354 2 Cardiac Cardiac NNP 36504 5354 3 portion portion NN 36504 5354 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5354 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5354 6 of of IN 36504 5354 7 That that DT 36504 5354 8 part part NN 36504 5354 9 which which WDT 36504 5354 10 communicates communicate VBZ 36504 5354 11 with with IN 36504 5354 12 the the DT 36504 5354 13 the the DT 36504 5354 14 stomach stomach NN 36504 5354 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5354 16 . . . 36504 5355 1 oesophagus oesophagus NNP 36504 5355 2 . . . 36504 5356 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5356 2 Collar Collar NNP 36504 5356 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5356 4 A A NNP 36504 5356 5 longitudinally longitudinally RB 36504 5356 6 pleated pleat VBN 36504 5356 7 circular circular JJ 36504 5356 8 membrane membrane NN 36504 5356 9 capable capable JJ 36504 5356 10 of of IN 36504 5356 11 being be VBG 36504 5356 12 thrust thrust VBN 36504 5356 13 out out IN 36504 5356 14 of of IN 36504 5356 15 the the DT 36504 5356 16 orifice orifice NN 36504 5356 17 in in IN 36504 5356 18 advance advance NN 36504 5356 19 of of IN 36504 5356 20 the the DT 36504 5356 21 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5356 22 and and CC 36504 5356 23 of of IN 36504 5356 24 closing close VBG 36504 5356 25 together together RB 36504 5356 26 inside inside IN 36504 5356 27 the the DT 36504 5356 28 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5356 29 above above IN 36504 5356 30 the the DT 36504 5356 31 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5356 32 when when WRB 36504 5356 33 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5356 34 are be VBP 36504 5356 35 retracted retract VBN 36504 5356 36 . . . 36504 5357 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 2 Dorsal Dorsal NNP 36504 5357 3 surface surface NN 36504 5357 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5357 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 7 Of of IN 36504 5357 8 zooecium zooecium NNP 36504 5357 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 10 or or CC 36504 5357 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 12 polypide polypide NN 36504 5357 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5357 15 the the DT 36504 5357 16 surface surface NN 36504 5357 17 nearest near JJS 36504 5357 18 the the DT 36504 5357 19 mouth mouth NN 36504 5357 20 ; ; , 36504 5357 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5357 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 23 of of IN 36504 5357 24 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 5357 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5357 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5357 27 the the DT 36504 5357 28 surface surface NN 36504 5357 29 furthest furthest RB 36504 5357 30 from from IN 36504 5357 31 that that DT 36504 5357 32 by by IN 36504 5357 33 which which WDT 36504 5357 34 the the DT 36504 5357 35 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 5357 36 is be VBZ 36504 5357 37 attached attach VBN 36504 5357 38 to to IN 36504 5357 39 the the DT 36504 5357 40 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5357 41 during during IN 36504 5357 42 development development NN 36504 5357 43 . . . 36504 5358 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5358 2 Ectocyst Ectocyst NNP 36504 5358 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5358 4 The the DT 36504 5358 5 outer outer JJ 36504 5358 6 , , , 36504 5358 7 structureless structureless JJ 36504 5358 8 layer layer NN 36504 5358 9 of of IN 36504 5358 10 the the DT 36504 5358 11 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5358 12 . . . 36504 5359 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5359 2 Emarginate Emarginate NNP 36504 5359 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5359 4 Having have VBG 36504 5359 5 a a DT 36504 5359 6 thin thin JJ 36504 5359 7 or or CC 36504 5359 8 defective defective JJ 36504 5359 9 triangular triangular NNP 36504 5359 10 area area NN 36504 5359 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5359 12 of of IN 36504 5359 13 a a DT 36504 5359 14 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5359 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5359 16 in in IN 36504 5359 17 the the DT 36504 5359 18 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 5359 19 at at IN 36504 5359 20 the the DT 36504 5359 21 tip tip NN 36504 5359 22 . . . 36504 5360 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5360 2 Endocyst Endocyst NNP 36504 5360 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5360 4 The the DT 36504 5360 5 inner inner JJ 36504 5360 6 , , , 36504 5360 7 living living JJ 36504 5360 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5360 9 cellular cellular JJ 36504 5360 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5360 11 layer layer NN 36504 5360 12 of of IN 36504 5360 13 the the DT 36504 5360 14 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5360 15 . . . 36504 5361 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5361 2 Epistome Epistome NNP 36504 5361 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5361 4 A a DT 36504 5361 5 leaf leaf NN 36504 5361 6 - - HYPH 36504 5361 7 like like JJ 36504 5361 8 ciliated ciliated JJ 36504 5361 9 organ organ NN 36504 5361 10 that that WDT 36504 5361 11 projects project VBZ 36504 5361 12 upwards upwards RB 36504 5361 13 and and CC 36504 5361 14 forwards forwards RB 36504 5361 15 over over IN 36504 5361 16 the the DT 36504 5361 17 mouth mouth NN 36504 5361 18 between between IN 36504 5361 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5361 20 and and CC 36504 5361 21 the the DT 36504 5361 22 anus anus NN 36504 5361 23 . . . 36504 5362 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5362 2 Funiculus Funiculus NNP 36504 5362 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5362 4 A a DT 36504 5362 5 strand strand NN 36504 5362 6 of of IN 36504 5362 7 tissue tissue NN 36504 5362 8 joining join VBG 36504 5362 9 the the DT 36504 5362 10 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5362 11 canal canal NN 36504 5362 12 to to IN 36504 5362 13 the the DT 36504 5362 14 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 5362 15 . . . 36504 5363 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5363 2 Furrowed Furrowed NNP 36504 5363 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5363 4 Having have VBG 36504 5363 5 a a DT 36504 5363 6 thin thin JJ 36504 5363 7 or or CC 36504 5363 8 defective defective JJ 36504 5363 9 longitudinal longitudinal NN 36504 5363 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5363 11 of of IN 36504 5363 12 a a DT 36504 5363 13 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5363 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5363 15 linear linear JJ 36504 5363 16 streak streak NN 36504 5363 17 in in IN 36504 5363 18 the the DT 36504 5363 19 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 5363 20 on on IN 36504 5363 21 the the DT 36504 5363 22 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5363 23 surface surface NN 36504 5363 24 . . . 36504 5364 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5364 2 Gizzard Gizzard NNP 36504 5364 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5364 4 A a DT 36504 5364 5 chamber chamber NN 36504 5364 6 of of IN 36504 5364 7 the the DT 36504 5364 8 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5364 9 canal canal NN 36504 5364 10 situated situate VBN 36504 5364 11 at at IN 36504 5364 12 the the DT 36504 5364 13 cardiac cardiac JJ 36504 5364 14 end end NN 36504 5364 15 of of IN 36504 5364 16 the the DT 36504 5364 17 stomach stomach NN 36504 5364 18 and and CC 36504 5364 19 provided provide VBD 36504 5364 20 internally internally RB 36504 5364 21 with with IN 36504 5364 22 a a DT 36504 5364 23 structureless structureless JJ 36504 5364 24 lining lining NN 36504 5364 25 . . . 36504 5365 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5365 2 Intertentacular Intertentacular NNP 36504 5365 3 organ organ NN 36504 5365 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5365 5 A a DT 36504 5365 6 ciliated ciliated JJ 36504 5365 7 tube tube NN 36504 5365 8 running run VBG 36504 5365 9 between between IN 36504 5365 10 the the DT 36504 5365 11 cavity cavity NN 36504 5365 12 of of IN 36504 5365 13 the the DT 36504 5365 14 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5365 15 and and CC 36504 5365 16 the the DT 36504 5365 17 external external JJ 36504 5365 18 base base NN 36504 5365 19 of of IN 36504 5365 20 the the DT 36504 5365 21 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5365 22 . . . 36504 5366 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5366 2 Keeled Keeled NNP 36504 5366 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5366 4 Having have VBG 36504 5366 5 a a DT 36504 5366 6 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 36504 5366 7 ridge ridge NN 36504 5366 8 on on IN 36504 5366 9 the the DT 36504 5366 10 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5366 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5366 12 of of IN 36504 5366 13 a a DT 36504 5366 14 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5366 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5366 16 surface surface NN 36504 5366 17 . . . 36504 5367 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5367 2 Lophophore Lophophore NNP 36504 5367 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5367 4 The the DT 36504 5367 5 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5367 6 with with IN 36504 5367 7 the the DT 36504 5367 8 base base NN 36504 5367 9 to to TO 36504 5367 10 which which WDT 36504 5367 11 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5367 12 are be VBP 36504 5367 13 attached attach VBN 36504 5367 14 . . . 36504 5368 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5368 2 Marginal Marginal NNP 36504 5368 3 processes process NNS 36504 5368 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5368 5 Chitinous Chitinous NNP 36504 5368 6 hooked hook VBD 36504 5368 7 processes process NNS 36504 5368 8 on on IN 36504 5368 9 the the DT 36504 5368 10 margin margin NN 36504 5368 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5368 12 of of IN 36504 5368 13 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 5368 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5368 15 . . . 36504 5369 1 of of IN 36504 5369 2 the the DT 36504 5369 3 swim swim NN 36504 5369 4 - - HYPH 36504 5369 5 ring ring NN 36504 5369 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5369 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5369 8 q q NNP 36504 5369 9 . . . 36504 5370 1 v. v. NNP 36504 5370 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5370 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5370 4 . . . 36504 5371 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5371 2 OEsophagus OEsophagus NNP 36504 5371 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5371 4 That that DT 36504 5371 5 part part NN 36504 5371 6 of of IN 36504 5371 7 the the DT 36504 5371 8 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5371 9 canal canal NN 36504 5371 10 which which WDT 36504 5371 11 joins join VBZ 36504 5371 12 the the DT 36504 5371 13 mouth mouth NN 36504 5371 14 to to IN 36504 5371 15 the the DT 36504 5371 16 stomach stomach NN 36504 5371 17 . . . 36504 5372 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5372 2 Orifice Orifice NNP 36504 5372 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5372 4 The the DT 36504 5372 5 aperture aperture NN 36504 5372 6 through through IN 36504 5372 7 which which WDT 36504 5372 8 the the DT 36504 5372 9 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5372 10 can can MD 36504 5372 11 be be VB 36504 5372 12 protruded protrude VBN 36504 5372 13 from from IN 36504 5372 14 or or CC 36504 5372 15 retracted retract VBN 36504 5372 16 into into IN 36504 5372 17 the the DT 36504 5372 18 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5372 19 . . . 36504 5373 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5373 2 Parietal Parietal NNP 36504 5373 3 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5373 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5373 5 Transverse Transverse NNP 36504 5373 6 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5373 7 running run VBG 36504 5373 8 round round IN 36504 5373 9 the the DT 36504 5373 10 inner inner JJ 36504 5373 11 wall wall NN 36504 5373 12 of of IN 36504 5373 13 the the DT 36504 5373 14 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5373 15 . . . 36504 5374 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5374 2 Parieto Parieto NNP 36504 5374 3 - - HYPH 36504 5374 4 vaginal vaginal JJ 36504 5374 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5374 6 Muscles Muscles NNPS 36504 5374 7 that that WDT 36504 5374 8 surround surround VBP 36504 5374 9 the the DT 36504 5374 10 orifice orifice NN 36504 5374 11 , , , 36504 5374 12 running run VBG 36504 5374 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5374 14 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5374 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5374 16 between between IN 36504 5374 17 the the DT 36504 5374 18 folds fold NNS 36504 5374 19 of of IN 36504 5374 20 the the DT 36504 5374 21 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5374 22 in in IN 36504 5374 23 an an DT 36504 5374 24 oblique oblique JJ 36504 5374 25 direction direction NN 36504 5374 26 . . . 36504 5375 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5375 2 Polyparium Polyparium NNP 36504 5375 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5375 4 The the DT 36504 5375 5 whole whole JJ 36504 5375 6 body body NN 36504 5375 7 of of IN 36504 5375 8 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5375 9 and and CC 36504 5375 10 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5375 11 which which WDT 36504 5375 12 are be VBP 36504 5375 13 in in IN 36504 5375 14 organic organic JJ 36504 5375 15 connection connection NN 36504 5375 16 . . . 36504 5376 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5376 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5376 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5376 4 The the DT 36504 5376 5 tentacular tentacular JJ 36504 5376 6 crown crown NN 36504 5376 7 , , , 36504 5376 8 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5376 9 canal canal NN 36504 5376 10 , , , 36504 5376 11 and and CC 36504 5376 12 retractor retractor NN 36504 5376 13 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5376 14 of of IN 36504 5376 15 a a DT 36504 5376 16 polyzoon polyzoon JJ 36504 5376 17 - - HYPH 36504 5376 18 individual individual NN 36504 5376 19 . . . 36504 5377 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5377 2 Pyloric Pyloric NNP 36504 5377 3 portion portion NN 36504 5377 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5377 5 That that DT 36504 5377 6 part part NN 36504 5377 7 which which WDT 36504 5377 8 communicates communicate VBZ 36504 5377 9 with with IN 36504 5377 10 the the DT 36504 5377 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5377 12 of of IN 36504 5377 13 the the DT 36504 5377 14 stomach stomach NN 36504 5377 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5377 16 . . . 36504 5378 1 intestine intestine NN 36504 5378 2 . . . 36504 5379 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5379 2 Resting Resting NNP 36504 5379 3 bud bud NN 36504 5379 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5379 5 An an DT 36504 5379 6 external external JJ 36504 5379 7 bud bud NN 36504 5379 8 provided provide VBN 36504 5379 9 with with IN 36504 5379 10 food food NN 36504 5379 11 - - HYPH 36504 5379 12 material material NN 36504 5379 13 in in IN 36504 5379 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5379 15 cells cell NNS 36504 5379 16 , , , 36504 5379 17 with with IN 36504 5379 18 a a DT 36504 5379 19 horny horny JJ 36504 5379 20 external external JJ 36504 5379 21 coat coat NN 36504 5379 22 and and CC 36504 5379 23 capable capable JJ 36504 5379 24 of of IN 36504 5379 25 lying lie VBG 36504 5379 26 dormant dormant JJ 36504 5379 27 in in IN 36504 5379 28 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 5379 29 conditions condition NNS 36504 5379 30 . . . 36504 5380 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5380 2 Retractor Retractor NNP 36504 5380 3 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5380 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5380 5 The the DT 36504 5380 6 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5380 7 by by IN 36504 5380 8 the the DT 36504 5380 9 action action NN 36504 5380 10 of of IN 36504 5380 11 which which WDT 36504 5380 12 the the DT 36504 5380 13 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5380 14 can can MD 36504 5380 15 be be VB 36504 5380 16 pulled pull VBN 36504 5380 17 back back RB 36504 5380 18 into into IN 36504 5380 19 the the DT 36504 5380 20 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5380 21 . . . 36504 5381 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5381 2 Statoblast Statoblast NNP 36504 5381 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5381 4 An an DT 36504 5381 5 internal internal JJ 36504 5381 6 bud bud NN 36504 5381 7 arising arise VBG 36504 5381 8 from from IN 36504 5381 9 the the DT 36504 5381 10 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5381 11 , , , 36504 5381 12 containing contain VBG 36504 5381 13 food food NN 36504 5381 14 - - HYPH 36504 5381 15 material material NN 36504 5381 16 in in IN 36504 5381 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5381 18 cells cell NNS 36504 5381 19 , , , 36504 5381 20 covered cover VBN 36504 5381 21 with with IN 36504 5381 22 a a DT 36504 5381 23 horny horny JJ 36504 5381 24 coat coat NN 36504 5381 25 and and CC 36504 5381 26 capable capable JJ 36504 5381 27 of of IN 36504 5381 28 lying lie VBG 36504 5381 29 dormant dormant JJ 36504 5381 30 in in IN 36504 5381 31 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 36504 5381 32 conditions condition NNS 36504 5381 33 . . . 36504 5382 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5382 2 Swim Swim NNP 36504 5382 3 - - HYPH 36504 5382 4 ring ring NN 36504 5382 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5382 6 A a DT 36504 5382 7 ring ring NN 36504 5382 8 of of IN 36504 5382 9 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 5382 10 air air NN 36504 5382 11 - - HYPH 36504 5382 12 spaces space NNS 36504 5382 13 surrounding surround VBG 36504 5382 14 the the DT 36504 5382 15 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 5382 16 . . . 36504 5383 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 2 Ventral ventral JJ 36504 5383 3 surface surface NN 36504 5383 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5383 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 7 Of of IN 36504 5383 8 zooecium zooecium NNP 36504 5383 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 10 or or CC 36504 5383 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 12 polypide polypide NN 36504 5383 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5383 15 the the DT 36504 5383 16 surface surface NN 36504 5383 17 nearest near JJS 36504 5383 18 the the DT 36504 5383 19 anus anus NN 36504 5383 20 ; ; , 36504 5383 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5383 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 23 of of IN 36504 5383 24 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 5383 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5383 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5383 27 the the DT 36504 5383 28 surface surface NN 36504 5383 29 by by IN 36504 5383 30 which which WDT 36504 5383 31 the the DT 36504 5383 32 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 5383 33 is be VBZ 36504 5383 34 attached attach VBN 36504 5383 35 to to IN 36504 5383 36 the the DT 36504 5383 37 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5383 38 during during IN 36504 5383 39 development development NN 36504 5383 40 . . . 36504 5384 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5384 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5384 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5384 4 The the DT 36504 5384 5 whole whole JJ 36504 5384 6 body body NN 36504 5384 7 of of IN 36504 5384 8 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5384 9 which which WDT 36504 5384 10 are be VBP 36504 5384 11 in in IN 36504 5384 12 organic organic JJ 36504 5384 13 connection connection NN 36504 5384 14 . . . 36504 5385 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5385 2 Zooecium Zooecium NNP 36504 5385 3 _ _ IN 36504 5385 4 Those those DT 36504 5385 5 parts part NNS 36504 5385 6 of of IN 36504 5385 7 the the DT 36504 5385 8 polyzoon polyzoon JJ 36504 5385 9 - - HYPH 36504 5385 10 individual individual JJ 36504 5385 11 which which WDT 36504 5385 12 constitute constitute VBP 36504 5385 13 a a DT 36504 5385 14 case case NN 36504 5385 15 or or CC 36504 5385 16 " " `` 36504 5385 17 house house NN 36504 5385 18 " " '' 36504 5385 19 for for IN 36504 5385 20 the the DT 36504 5385 21 polypide polypide NN 36504 5385 22 . . . 36504 5386 1 SYNOPSIS synopsis CC 36504 5386 2 OF of IN 36504 5386 3 THE the DT 36504 5386 4 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 36504 5386 5 OF of IN 36504 5386 6 THE the DT 36504 5386 7 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 5386 8 . . . 36504 5387 1 I. i. JJ 36504 5387 2 SYNOPSIS SYNOPSIS NNP 36504 5387 3 OF of IN 36504 5387 4 THE the DT 36504 5387 5 SUBCLASSES subclass NNS 36504 5387 6 , , , 36504 5387 7 ORDERS ORDERS NNP 36504 5387 8 , , , 36504 5387 9 AND and CC 36504 5387 10 SUBORDERS suborder NNS 36504 5387 11 . . . 36504 5388 1 Class class NN 36504 5388 2 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 5388 3 . . . 36504 5389 1 Small small JJ 36504 5389 2 coelomate coelomate NN 36504 5389 3 animals animal NNS 36504 5389 4 , , , 36504 5389 5 each each DT 36504 5389 6 individual individual NN 36504 5389 7 of of IN 36504 5389 8 which which WDT 36504 5389 9 consists consist VBZ 36504 5389 10 of of IN 36504 5389 11 a a DT 36504 5389 12 polyp polyp NN 36504 5389 13 - - HYPH 36504 5389 14 like like JJ 36504 5389 15 organism organism NN 36504 5389 16 or or CC 36504 5389 17 polypide polypide NN 36504 5389 18 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 5389 19 in in IN 36504 5389 20 a a DT 36504 5389 21 " " `` 36504 5389 22 house house NN 36504 5389 23 " " '' 36504 5389 24 or or CC 36504 5389 25 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5389 26 composed compose VBN 36504 5389 27 partly partly RB 36504 5389 28 of of IN 36504 5389 29 living living NN 36504 5389 30 tissues tissue NNS 36504 5389 31 . . . 36504 5390 1 The the DT 36504 5390 2 mouth mouth NN 36504 5390 3 is be VBZ 36504 5390 4 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5390 5 by by IN 36504 5390 6 a a DT 36504 5390 7 circle circle NN 36504 5390 8 of of IN 36504 5390 9 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 5390 10 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5390 11 that that WDT 36504 5390 12 can can MD 36504 5390 13 be be VB 36504 5390 14 retracted retract VBN 36504 5390 15 within within IN 36504 5390 16 the the DT 36504 5390 17 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5390 18 ; ; : 36504 5390 19 the the DT 36504 5390 20 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5390 21 canal canal NN 36504 5390 22 , , , 36504 5390 23 which which WDT 36504 5390 24 is be VBZ 36504 5390 25 suspended suspend VBN 36504 5390 26 in in IN 36504 5390 27 the the DT 36504 5390 28 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5390 29 , , , 36504 5390 30 is be VBZ 36504 5390 31 Y Y NNP 36504 5390 32 - - HYPH 36504 5390 33 shaped shape VBN 36504 5390 34 and and CC 36504 5390 35 consists consist VBZ 36504 5390 36 of of IN 36504 5390 37 three three CD 36504 5390 38 parts part NNS 36504 5390 39 , , , 36504 5390 40 the the DT 36504 5390 41 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5390 42 , , , 36504 5390 43 the the DT 36504 5390 44 stomach stomach NN 36504 5390 45 , , , 36504 5390 46 and and CC 36504 5390 47 the the DT 36504 5390 48 intestine intestine NN 36504 5390 49 . . . 36504 5391 1 Subclass subclass NN 36504 5391 2 ENTOPROCTA ENTOPROCTA NNP 36504 5391 3 . . . 36504 5392 1 The the DT 36504 5392 2 anus anus NN 36504 5392 3 as as RB 36504 5392 4 well well RB 36504 5392 5 as as IN 36504 5392 6 the the DT 36504 5392 7 mouth mouth NN 36504 5392 8 is be VBZ 36504 5392 9 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 5392 10 in in IN 36504 5392 11 the the DT 36504 5392 12 circle circle NN 36504 5392 13 of of IN 36504 5392 14 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5392 15 and and CC 36504 5392 16 the the DT 36504 5392 17 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5392 18 is be VBZ 36504 5392 19 not not RB 36504 5392 20 very very RB 36504 5392 21 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5392 22 separated separate VBN 36504 5392 23 from from IN 36504 5392 24 the the DT 36504 5392 25 polypide polypide NN 36504 5392 26 . . . 36504 5393 1 Some some DT 36504 5393 2 forms form NNS 36504 5393 3 are be VBP 36504 5393 4 solitary solitary JJ 36504 5393 5 or or CC 36504 5393 6 form form NN 36504 5393 7 temporary temporary JJ 36504 5393 8 colonies colony NNS 36504 5393 9 by by IN 36504 5393 10 budding bud VBG 36504 5393 11 . . . 36504 5394 1 Most Most JJS 36504 5394 2 Entoprocta entoprocta NN 36504 5394 3 are be VBP 36504 5394 4 marine marine JJ 36504 5394 5 , , , 36504 5394 6 but but CC 36504 5394 7 a a DT 36504 5394 8 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5394 9 genus genus NN 36504 5394 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5394 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5394 12 Urnatella Urnatella NNP 36504 5394 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5394 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5394 15 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5394 16 in in IN 36504 5394 17 N. N. NNP 36504 5394 18 America America NNP 36504 5394 19 , , , 36504 5394 20 while while IN 36504 5394 21 the the DT 36504 5394 22 Indian indian JJ 36504 5394 23 genus genus NN 36504 5394 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5394 25 Loxosomatoides Loxosomatoides NNP 36504 5394 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5394 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5394 28 fig fig NN 36504 5394 29 . . . 36504 5395 1 34 34 CD 36504 5395 2 , , , 36504 5395 3 p. p. NN 36504 5395 4 176 176 CD 36504 5395 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5395 6 is be VBZ 36504 5395 7 only only RB 36504 5395 8 known know VBN 36504 5395 9 from from IN 36504 5395 10 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5395 11 water water NN 36504 5395 12 . . . 36504 5396 1 Subclass subclass NN 36504 5396 2 ECTOPROCTA ectoprocta NN 36504 5396 3 . . . 36504 5397 1 The the DT 36504 5397 2 anus anus NN 36504 5397 3 is be VBZ 36504 5397 4 outside outside IN 36504 5397 5 the the DT 36504 5397 6 circle circle NN 36504 5397 7 of of IN 36504 5397 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5397 9 and and CC 36504 5397 10 the the DT 36504 5397 11 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5397 12 can can MD 36504 5397 13 always always RB 36504 5397 14 be be VB 36504 5397 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5397 16 from from IN 36504 5397 17 the the DT 36504 5397 18 polypide polypide NN 36504 5397 19 . . . 36504 5398 1 All all DT 36504 5398 2 species specie NNS 36504 5398 3 form form NN 36504 5398 4 by by IN 36504 5398 5 budding bud VBG 36504 5398 6 permanent permanent JJ 36504 5398 7 communities community NNS 36504 5398 8 the the DT 36504 5398 9 individuals individual NNS 36504 5398 10 in in IN 36504 5398 11 which which WDT 36504 5398 12 remain remain VBP 36504 5398 13 connected connected JJ 36504 5398 14 together together RB 36504 5398 15 by by IN 36504 5398 16 living live VBG 36504 5398 17 tissue tissue NN 36504 5398 18 . . . 36504 5399 1 Order order NN 36504 5399 2 I. i. NN 36504 5399 3 GYMNOLÆMATA GYMNOLÆMATA NNP 36504 5399 4 . . . 36504 5400 1 Ectoproctous ectoproctous JJ 36504 5400 2 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 5400 3 the the DT 36504 5400 4 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5400 5 of of IN 36504 5400 6 which which WDT 36504 5400 7 have have VBP 36504 5400 8 no no DT 36504 5400 9 epistome epistome NN 36504 5400 10 ; ; : 36504 5400 11 the the DT 36504 5400 12 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5400 13 are be VBP 36504 5400 14 in in IN 36504 5400 15 nearly nearly RB 36504 5400 16 all all DT 36504 5400 17 cases case NNS 36504 5400 18 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5400 19 separated separate VBN 36504 5400 20 from from IN 36504 5400 21 one one CD 36504 5400 22 another another DT 36504 5400 23 by by IN 36504 5400 24 transverse transverse JJ 36504 5400 25 perforated perforate VBN 36504 5400 26 plates plate NNS 36504 5400 27 . . . 36504 5401 1 Most Most JJS 36504 5401 2 of of IN 36504 5401 3 the the DT 36504 5401 4 Gymnolæmata Gymnolæmata NNP 36504 5401 5 are be VBP 36504 5401 6 marine marine JJ 36504 5401 7 , , , 36504 5401 8 but but CC 36504 5401 9 species specie NNS 36504 5401 10 belonging belong VBG 36504 5401 11 to to IN 36504 5401 12 two two CD 36504 5401 13 of of IN 36504 5401 14 the the DT 36504 5401 15 three three CD 36504 5401 16 suborders suborder NNS 36504 5401 17 into into IN 36504 5401 18 which which WDT 36504 5401 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5401 20 are be VBP 36504 5401 21 divided divide VBN 36504 5401 22 often often RB 36504 5401 23 stray stray VB 36504 5401 24 into into IN 36504 5401 25 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5401 26 water water NN 36504 5401 27 , , , 36504 5401 28 while while IN 36504 5401 29 a a DT 36504 5401 30 few few JJ 36504 5401 31 genera genera NN 36504 5401 32 that that WDT 36504 5401 33 belong belong VBP 36504 5401 34 to to IN 36504 5401 35 one one CD 36504 5401 36 of of IN 36504 5401 37 these these DT 36504 5401 38 two two CD 36504 5401 39 suborders suborder NNS 36504 5401 40 are be VBP 36504 5401 41 practically practically RB 36504 5401 42 confined confine VBN 36504 5401 43 to to IN 36504 5401 44 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5401 45 water water NN 36504 5401 46 . . . 36504 5402 1 The the DT 36504 5402 2 three three CD 36504 5402 3 suborders suborder NNS 36504 5402 4 are be VBP 36504 5402 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5402 6 as as IN 36504 5402 7 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 36504 5402 8 Suborder Suborder NNP 36504 5402 9 A. A. NNP 36504 5403 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5403 2 CHEILOSTOMATA CHEILOSTOMATA NNP 36504 5403 3 . . . 36504 5403 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5403 5 The the DT 36504 5403 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5403 7 are be VBP 36504 5403 8 provided provide VBN 36504 5403 9 with with IN 36504 5403 10 a a DT 36504 5403 11 " " `` 36504 5403 12 lip lip NN 36504 5403 13 " " '' 36504 5403 14 or or CC 36504 5403 15 lid lid NN 36504 5403 16 hinged hinge VBN 36504 5403 17 to to IN 36504 5403 18 the the DT 36504 5403 19 posterior posterior NN 36504 5403 20 margin margin NN 36504 5403 21 of of IN 36504 5403 22 the the DT 36504 5403 23 orifice orifice NN 36504 5403 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5403 25 see see VB 36504 5403 26 fig fig NN 36504 5403 27 . . . 36504 5404 1 33 33 CD 36504 5404 2 , , , 36504 5404 3 p. p. NN 36504 5404 4 175 175 CD 36504 5404 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5404 6 . . . 36504 5405 1 This this DT 36504 5405 2 lid lid NN 36504 5405 3 closes close VBZ 36504 5405 4 automatically automatically RB 36504 5405 5 outside outside IN 36504 5405 6 the the DT 36504 5405 7 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5405 8 or or CC 36504 5405 9 in in IN 36504 5405 10 a a DT 36504 5405 11 special special JJ 36504 5405 12 chamber chamber NN 36504 5405 13 on on IN 36504 5405 14 the the DT 36504 5405 15 external external JJ 36504 5405 16 surface surface NN 36504 5405 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5405 18 the the DT 36504 5405 19 " " `` 36504 5405 20 peristome peristome NN 36504 5405 21 " " '' 36504 5405 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5405 23 when when WRB 36504 5405 24 the the DT 36504 5405 25 polypide polypide NN 36504 5405 26 retracts retract NNS 36504 5405 27 and and CC 36504 5405 28 is be VBZ 36504 5405 29 pushed push VBN 36504 5405 30 open open JJ 36504 5405 31 by by IN 36504 5405 32 the the DT 36504 5405 33 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5405 34 as as IN 36504 5405 35 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5405 36 expand expand VBP 36504 5405 37 . . . 36504 5406 1 The the DT 36504 5406 2 majority majority NN 36504 5406 3 of of IN 36504 5406 4 the the DT 36504 5406 5 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5406 6 in in IN 36504 5406 7 each each DT 36504 5406 8 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5406 9 are be VBP 36504 5406 10 more more RBR 36504 5406 11 or or CC 36504 5406 12 less less RBR 36504 5406 13 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5406 14 flattened flatten VBN 36504 5406 15 , , , 36504 5406 16 but but CC 36504 5406 17 some some DT 36504 5406 18 of of IN 36504 5406 19 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5406 20 are be VBP 36504 5406 21 often often RB 36504 5406 22 modified modify VBN 36504 5406 23 to to TO 36504 5406 24 form form VB 36504 5406 25 " " `` 36504 5406 26 vibracula vibracula NN 36504 5406 27 " " '' 36504 5406 28 and and CC 36504 5406 29 " " `` 36504 5406 30 avicularia avicularia NNP 36504 5406 31 . . . 36504 5406 32 " " '' 36504 5407 1 The the DT 36504 5407 2 Cheilostomata Cheilostomata NNP 36504 5407 3 are be VBP 36504 5407 4 essentially essentially RB 36504 5407 5 a a DT 36504 5407 6 marine marine JJ 36504 5407 7 group group NN 36504 5407 8 , , , 36504 5407 9 but but CC 36504 5407 10 some some DT 36504 5407 11 species specie NNS 36504 5407 12 are be VBP 36504 5407 13 found find VBN 36504 5407 14 in in IN 36504 5407 15 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 5407 16 and and CC 36504 5407 17 even even RB 36504 5407 18 in in IN 36504 5407 19 pools pool NNS 36504 5407 20 and and CC 36504 5407 21 ditches ditch NNS 36504 5407 22 of of IN 36504 5407 23 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5407 24 water water NNP 36504 5407 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5407 26 fig fig NN 36504 5407 27 . . . 36504 5408 1 33 33 CD 36504 5408 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5408 3 . . . 36504 5409 1 Suborder Suborder NNP 36504 5409 2 B. B. NNP 36504 5410 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5410 2 CTENOSTOMATA CTENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 5410 3 . . . 36504 5410 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5410 5 The the DT 36504 5410 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5410 7 are be VBP 36504 5410 8 provided provide VBN 36504 5410 9 with with IN 36504 5410 10 a a DT 36504 5410 11 collar collar NN 36504 5410 12 - - HYPH 36504 5410 13 like like JJ 36504 5410 14 membrane membrane NN 36504 5410 15 which which WDT 36504 5410 16 is be VBZ 36504 5410 17 pleated pleat VBN 36504 5410 18 vertically vertically RB 36504 5410 19 and and CC 36504 5410 20 closes close VBZ 36504 5410 21 together together RB 36504 5410 22 above above IN 36504 5410 23 the the DT 36504 5410 24 polypide polypide NN 36504 5410 25 inside inside IN 36504 5410 26 the the DT 36504 5410 27 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5410 28 when when WRB 36504 5410 29 the the DT 36504 5410 30 former former JJ 36504 5410 31 is be VBZ 36504 5410 32 retracted retract VBN 36504 5410 33 ; ; : 36504 5410 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5410 35 is be VBZ 36504 5410 36 thrust thrust VBN 36504 5410 37 out out IN 36504 5410 38 of of IN 36504 5410 39 the the DT 36504 5410 40 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5410 41 and and CC 36504 5410 42 expands expand VBZ 36504 5410 43 into into IN 36504 5410 44 a a DT 36504 5410 45 ring ring NN 36504 5410 46 - - HYPH 36504 5410 47 shaped shape VBN 36504 5410 48 form form NN 36504 5410 49 just just RB 36504 5410 50 before before IN 36504 5410 51 the the DT 36504 5410 52 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5410 53 are be VBP 36504 5410 54 extruded extrude VBN 36504 5410 55 . . . 36504 5411 1 The the DT 36504 5411 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5411 3 are be VBP 36504 5411 4 usually usually RB 36504 5411 5 more more RBR 36504 5411 6 or or CC 36504 5411 7 less less RBR 36504 5411 8 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5411 9 , , , 36504 5411 10 but but CC 36504 5411 11 in in IN 36504 5411 12 some some DT 36504 5411 13 genera genera NN 36504 5411 14 and and CC 36504 5411 15 species specie NNS 36504 5411 16 are be VBP 36504 5411 17 flattened flatten VBN 36504 5411 18 . . . 36504 5412 1 The the DT 36504 5412 2 majority majority NN 36504 5412 3 of of IN 36504 5412 4 the the DT 36504 5412 5 Ctenostomata Ctenostomata NNP 36504 5412 6 are be VBP 36504 5412 7 marine marine JJ 36504 5412 8 , , , 36504 5412 9 but but CC 36504 5412 10 some some DT 36504 5412 11 genera genera NN 36504 5412 12 are be VBP 36504 5412 13 found find VBN 36504 5412 14 in in IN 36504 5412 15 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 5412 16 , , , 36504 5412 17 while while IN 36504 5412 18 those those DT 36504 5412 19 of of IN 36504 5412 20 one one CD 36504 5412 21 section section NN 36504 5412 22 of of IN 36504 5412 23 the the DT 36504 5412 24 suborder suborder NN 36504 5412 25 live live VBP 36504 5412 26 almost almost RB 36504 5412 27 exclusively exclusively RB 36504 5412 28 in in IN 36504 5412 29 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5412 30 water water NN 36504 5412 31 . . . 36504 5413 1 Suborder Suborder NNP 36504 5413 2 C. C. NNP 36504 5413 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5413 4 CYCLOSTOMATA CYCLOSTOMATA NNP 36504 5413 5 . . . 36504 5413 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5413 7 The the DT 36504 5413 8 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5413 9 are be VBP 36504 5413 10 provided provide VBN 36504 5413 11 neither neither CC 36504 5413 12 with with IN 36504 5413 13 a a DT 36504 5413 14 lip lip NN 36504 5413 15 nor nor CC 36504 5413 16 with with IN 36504 5413 17 a a DT 36504 5413 18 collar collar NN 36504 5413 19 - - HYPH 36504 5413 20 like like JJ 36504 5413 21 membrane membrane NN 36504 5413 22 . . . 36504 5414 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 5414 2 are be VBP 36504 5414 3 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5414 4 and and CC 36504 5414 5 usually usually RB 36504 5414 6 have have VBP 36504 5414 7 circular circular JJ 36504 5414 8 orifices orifice NNS 36504 5414 9 . . . 36504 5415 1 The the DT 36504 5415 2 Cyclostomata Cyclostomata NNP 36504 5415 3 are be VBP 36504 5415 4 exclusively exclusively RB 36504 5415 5 marine marine JJ 36504 5415 6 . . . 36504 5416 1 Order order NN 36504 5416 2 II II NNP 36504 5416 3 . . . 36504 5417 1 PHYLACTOLÆMATA phylactolæmata NN 36504 5417 2 . . . 36504 5418 1 Ectoproctous ectoproctous JJ 36504 5418 2 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 5418 3 the the DT 36504 5418 4 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5418 5 of of IN 36504 5418 6 which which WDT 36504 5418 7 have have VBP 36504 5418 8 a a DT 36504 5418 9 leaf leaf NN 36504 5418 10 - - HYPH 36504 5418 11 shaped shape VBN 36504 5418 12 organ organ NN 36504 5418 13 called call VBD 36504 5418 14 an an DT 36504 5418 15 epistome epistome JJ 36504 5418 16 projecting projecting NN 36504 5418 17 upwards upwards RB 36504 5418 18 and and CC 36504 5418 19 forwards forwards RB 36504 5418 20 within within IN 36504 5418 21 the the DT 36504 5418 22 circle circle NN 36504 5418 23 of of IN 36504 5418 24 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5418 25 and and CC 36504 5418 26 between between IN 36504 5418 27 the the DT 36504 5418 28 mouth mouth NN 36504 5418 29 and and CC 36504 5418 30 the the DT 36504 5418 31 anus anus NN 36504 5418 32 . . . 36504 5419 1 The the DT 36504 5419 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5419 3 are be VBP 36504 5419 4 not not RB 36504 5419 5 distinct distinct JJ 36504 5419 6 from from IN 36504 5419 7 one one CD 36504 5419 8 another another DT 36504 5419 9 , , , 36504 5419 10 but but CC 36504 5419 11 in in IN 36504 5419 12 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 5419 13 forms form NNS 36504 5419 14 the the DT 36504 5419 15 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5419 16 is be VBZ 36504 5419 17 divided divide VBN 36504 5419 18 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 5419 19 by by IN 36504 5419 20 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5419 21 partitions partition NNS 36504 5419 22 . . . 36504 5420 1 The the DT 36504 5420 2 Phylactolæmata Phylactolæmata NNP 36504 5420 3 are be VBP 36504 5420 4 , , , 36504 5420 5 without without IN 36504 5420 6 exception exception NN 36504 5420 7 , , , 36504 5420 8 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5420 9 species species NNP 36504 5420 10 . . . 36504 5421 1 II ii CD 36504 5421 2 . . . 36504 5422 1 SYNOPSIS synopsis CC 36504 5422 2 OF of IN 36504 5422 3 THE the DT 36504 5422 4 LEADING lead VBG 36504 5422 5 CHARACTERS character NNS 36504 5422 6 OF of IN 36504 5422 7 THE the DT 36504 5422 8 DIVISIONS divisions NN 36504 5422 9 OF of IN 36504 5422 10 THE the DT 36504 5422 11 SUBORDER SUBORDER NNP 36504 5422 12 CTENOSTOMATA CTENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 5422 13 . . . 36504 5423 1 Suborder Suborder NNP 36504 5423 2 B. B. NNP 36504 5424 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5424 2 CTENOSTOMATA CTENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 5424 3 . . . 36504 5424 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5424 5 The the DT 36504 5424 6 suborder suborder NN 36504 5424 7 has have VBZ 36504 5424 8 been be VBN 36504 5424 9 subdivided subdivide VBN 36504 5424 10 in in IN 36504 5424 11 various various JJ 36504 5424 12 ways way NNS 36504 5424 13 by by IN 36504 5424 14 different different JJ 36504 5424 15 authors author NNS 36504 5424 16 . . . 36504 5425 1 The the DT 36504 5425 2 system system NN 36504 5425 3 here here RB 36504 5425 4 adopted adopt VBN 36504 5425 5 is be VBZ 36504 5425 6 essentially essentially RB 36504 5425 7 the the DT 36504 5425 8 same same JJ 36504 5425 9 as as IN 36504 5425 10 that that DT 36504 5425 11 proposed propose VBD 36504 5425 12 in in IN 36504 5425 13 a a DT 36504 5425 14 recent recent JJ 36504 5425 15 paper paper NN 36504 5425 16 by by IN 36504 5425 17 Waters Waters NNP 36504 5425 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5425 19 Journ Journ NNP 36504 5425 20 . . . 36504 5426 1 Linn Linn NNP 36504 5426 2 . . . 36504 5427 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5427 2 . . . 36504 5428 1 London London NNP 36504 5428 2 , , , 36504 5428 3 Zool Zool NNP 36504 5428 4 . . . 36504 5429 1 xxi xxi NNP 36504 5429 2 , , , 36504 5429 3 p. p. NN 36504 5429 4 231 231 CD 36504 5429 5 , , , 36504 5429 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 5429 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5429 8 , , , 36504 5429 9 but but CC 36504 5429 10 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5429 11 have have VBP 36504 5429 12 thought think VBN 36504 5429 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5429 14 necessary necessary JJ 36504 5429 15 to to TO 36504 5429 16 add add VB 36504 5429 17 a a DT 36504 5429 18 fourth fourth JJ 36504 5429 19 division division NN 36504 5429 20 to to IN 36504 5429 21 the the DT 36504 5429 22 three three CD 36504 5429 23 adopted adopt VBN 36504 5429 24 by by IN 36504 5429 25 that that DT 36504 5429 26 author author NN 36504 5429 27 , , , 36504 5429 28 namely namely RB 36504 5429 29 , , , 36504 5429 30 the the DT 36504 5429 31 Alcyonellea Alcyonellea NNP 36504 5429 32 , , , 36504 5429 33 Stolonifera Stolonifera NNP 36504 5429 34 , , , 36504 5429 35 and and CC 36504 5429 36 Vesicularina Vesicularina NNP 36504 5429 37 . . . 36504 5430 1 This this DT 36504 5430 2 new new JJ 36504 5430 3 division division NN 36504 5430 4 includes include VBZ 36504 5430 5 all all PDT 36504 5430 6 the the DT 36504 5430 7 freshwater freshwater NNP 36504 5430 8 genera genera NNP 36504 5430 9 and and CC 36504 5430 10 may may MD 36504 5430 11 be be VB 36504 5430 12 known know VBN 36504 5430 13 as as IN 36504 5430 14 the the DT 36504 5430 15 Paludicellina Paludicellina NNP 36504 5430 16 . . . 36504 5431 1 In in IN 36504 5431 2 none none NN 36504 5431 3 of of IN 36504 5431 4 these these DT 36504 5431 5 divisions division NNS 36504 5431 6 are be VBP 36504 5431 7 the the DT 36504 5431 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5431 9 webbed web VBN 36504 5431 10 at at IN 36504 5431 11 the the DT 36504 5431 12 base base NN 36504 5431 13 . . . 36504 5432 1 The the DT 36504 5432 2 four four CD 36504 5432 3 divisions division NNS 36504 5432 4 may may MD 36504 5432 5 be be VB 36504 5432 6 recognized recognize VBN 36504 5432 7 from from IN 36504 5432 8 the the DT 36504 5432 9 following follow VBG 36504 5432 10 synopsis synopsis NN 36504 5432 11 of of IN 36504 5432 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5432 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 5432 14 features:-- features:-- NNP 36504 5432 15 Division Division NNP 36504 5432 16 I. I. NNP 36504 5432 17 ALCYONELLEA ALCYONELLEA NNP 36504 5432 18 . . . 36504 5433 1 The the DT 36504 5433 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5433 3 arise arise VBP 36504 5433 4 directly directly RB 36504 5433 5 from from IN 36504 5433 6 one one CD 36504 5433 7 another another DT 36504 5433 8 in in IN 36504 5433 9 a a DT 36504 5433 10 fleshy fleshy NN 36504 5433 11 or or CC 36504 5433 12 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 5433 13 mass mass NN 36504 5433 14 . . . 36504 5434 1 The the DT 36504 5434 2 polypide polypide NN 36504 5434 3 has have VBZ 36504 5434 4 no no DT 36504 5434 5 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5434 6 . . . 36504 5435 1 The the DT 36504 5435 2 species specie NNS 36504 5435 3 are be VBP 36504 5435 4 essentially essentially RB 36504 5435 5 marine marine JJ 36504 5435 6 , , , 36504 5435 7 but but CC 36504 5435 8 a a DT 36504 5435 9 few few JJ 36504 5435 10 are be VBP 36504 5435 11 found find VBN 36504 5435 12 in in IN 36504 5435 13 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5435 14 water water NN 36504 5435 15 in in IN 36504 5435 16 estuaries estuary NNS 36504 5435 17 . . . 36504 5436 1 Division Division NNP 36504 5436 2 II II NNP 36504 5436 3 . . . 36504 5437 1 STOLONIFERA STOLONIFERA NNP 36504 5437 2 . . . 36504 5438 1 The the DT 36504 5438 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5438 3 arise arise VBP 36504 5438 4 from from IN 36504 5438 5 expansions expansion NNS 36504 5438 6 in in IN 36504 5438 7 a a DT 36504 5438 8 delicate delicate JJ 36504 5438 9 creeping creep VBG 36504 5438 10 rhizome rhizome NN 36504 5438 11 or or CC 36504 5438 12 root root NN 36504 5438 13 - - HYPH 36504 5438 14 like like JJ 36504 5438 15 structure structure NN 36504 5438 16 , , , 36504 5438 17 the the DT 36504 5438 18 order order NN 36504 5438 19 in in IN 36504 5438 20 which which WDT 36504 5438 21 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5438 22 are be VBP 36504 5438 23 connected connect VBN 36504 5438 24 together together RB 36504 5438 25 being be VBG 36504 5438 26 more more RBR 36504 5438 27 or or CC 36504 5438 28 less less RBR 36504 5438 29 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5438 30 . . . 36504 5439 1 As as IN 36504 5439 2 a a DT 36504 5439 3 rule rule NN 36504 5439 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5439 5 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 5439 6 always always RB 36504 5439 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5439 8 there there EX 36504 5439 9 is be VBZ 36504 5439 10 no no DT 36504 5439 11 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5439 12 . . . 36504 5440 1 The the DT 36504 5440 2 species specie NNS 36504 5440 3 are be VBP 36504 5440 4 marine marine JJ 36504 5440 5 . . . 36504 5441 1 Division division NN 36504 5441 2 III III NNP 36504 5441 3 . . . 36504 5442 1 VESICULARINA VESICULARINA NNP 36504 5442 2 . . . 36504 5443 1 The the DT 36504 5443 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5443 3 grow grow VBP 36504 5443 4 directly directly RB 36504 5443 5 from from IN 36504 5443 6 a a DT 36504 5443 7 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5443 8 stem stem NN 36504 5443 9 which which WDT 36504 5443 10 is be VBZ 36504 5443 11 usually usually RB 36504 5443 12 free free JJ 36504 5443 13 and and CC 36504 5443 14 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5443 15 , , , 36504 5443 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5443 17 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 5443 18 being be VBG 36504 5443 19 alternate alternate JJ 36504 5443 20 , , , 36504 5443 21 spiral spiral JJ 36504 5443 22 or or CC 36504 5443 23 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5443 24 . . . 36504 5444 1 There there EX 36504 5444 2 is be VBZ 36504 5444 3 a a DT 36504 5444 4 stout stout JJ 36504 5444 5 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5444 6 which which WDT 36504 5444 7 bears bear VBZ 36504 5444 8 internal internal JJ 36504 5444 9 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5444 10 projections projection NNS 36504 5444 11 and and CC 36504 5444 12 is be VBZ 36504 5444 13 tightly tightly RB 36504 5444 14 compressed compress VBN 36504 5444 15 when when WRB 36504 5444 16 the the DT 36504 5444 17 polypide polypide NN 36504 5444 18 is be VBZ 36504 5444 19 retracted retract VBN 36504 5444 20 . . . 36504 5445 1 The the DT 36504 5445 2 species specie NNS 36504 5445 3 are be VBP 36504 5445 4 essentially essentially RB 36504 5445 5 marine marine JJ 36504 5445 6 , , , 36504 5445 7 but but CC 36504 5445 8 a a DT 36504 5445 9 few few JJ 36504 5445 10 are be VBP 36504 5445 11 found find VBN 36504 5445 12 in in IN 36504 5445 13 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5445 14 water water NN 36504 5445 15 . . . 36504 5446 1 Division Division NNP 36504 5446 2 IV IV NNP 36504 5446 3 . . . 36504 5447 1 PALUDICELLINA PALUDICELLINA NNP 36504 5447 2 , , , 36504 5447 3 nov nov NNP 36504 5447 4 . . . 36504 5448 1 The the DT 36504 5448 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5448 3 are be VBP 36504 5448 4 arranged arrange VBN 36504 5448 5 in in IN 36504 5448 6 a a DT 36504 5448 7 regular regular JJ 36504 5448 8 cruciform cruciform NN 36504 5448 9 manner manner NN 36504 5448 10 and and CC 36504 5448 11 arise arise VB 36504 5448 12 either either CC 36504 5448 13 directly directly RB 36504 5448 14 one one CD 36504 5448 15 from from IN 36504 5448 16 another another DT 36504 5448 17 or or CC 36504 5448 18 with with IN 36504 5448 19 the the DT 36504 5448 20 intervention intervention NN 36504 5448 21 of of IN 36504 5448 22 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5448 23 processes process NNS 36504 5448 24 . . . 36504 5449 1 If if IN 36504 5449 2 the the DT 36504 5449 3 polypide polypide NN 36504 5449 4 has have VBZ 36504 5449 5 a a DT 36504 5449 6 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5449 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5449 8 does do VBZ 36504 5449 9 not not RB 36504 5449 10 bear bear VB 36504 5449 11 internal internal JJ 36504 5449 12 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5449 13 projections projection NNS 36504 5449 14 . . . 36504 5450 1 Most Most JJS 36504 5450 2 of of IN 36504 5450 3 the the DT 36504 5450 4 species specie NNS 36504 5450 5 are be VBP 36504 5450 6 confined confine VBN 36504 5450 7 to to IN 36504 5450 8 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5450 9 water water NN 36504 5450 10 , , , 36504 5450 11 but but CC 36504 5450 12 a a DT 36504 5450 13 few few JJ 36504 5450 14 are be VBP 36504 5450 15 found find VBN 36504 5450 16 in in IN 36504 5450 17 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5450 18 water water NN 36504 5450 19 or or CC 36504 5450 20 even even RB 36504 5450 21 in in IN 36504 5450 22 the the DT 36504 5450 23 sea sea NN 36504 5450 24 . . . 36504 5451 1 Although although IN 36504 5451 2 all all DT 36504 5451 3 true true JJ 36504 5451 4 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5451 5 Ctenostomes Ctenostomes NNP 36504 5451 6 belong belong VB 36504 5451 7 to to IN 36504 5451 8 the the DT 36504 5451 9 fourth fourth JJ 36504 5451 10 of of IN 36504 5451 11 these these DT 36504 5451 12 divisions division NNS 36504 5451 13 , , , 36504 5451 14 species specie NNS 36504 5451 15 of of IN 36504 5451 16 a a DT 36504 5451 17 genus genus NN 36504 5451 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5451 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5451 20 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5451 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5451 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5451 23 included include VBN 36504 5451 24 in in IN 36504 5451 25 the the DT 36504 5451 26 third third JJ 36504 5451 27 are be VBP 36504 5451 28 so so RB 36504 5451 29 frequently frequently RB 36504 5451 30 found find VBN 36504 5451 31 in in IN 36504 5451 32 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5451 33 water water NN 36504 5451 34 and and CC 36504 5451 35 in in IN 36504 5451 36 association association NN 36504 5451 37 with with IN 36504 5451 38 one one CD 36504 5451 39 belonging belong VBG 36504 5451 40 to to IN 36504 5451 41 the the DT 36504 5451 42 fourth fourth JJ 36504 5451 43 , , , 36504 5451 44 and and CC 36504 5451 45 are be VBP 36504 5451 46 so so RB 36504 5451 47 easily easily RB 36504 5451 48 confounded confound VBN 36504 5451 49 with with IN 36504 5451 50 the the DT 36504 5451 51 latter latter JJ 36504 5451 52 , , , 36504 5451 53 that that IN 36504 5451 54 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5451 55 think think VBP 36504 5451 56 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5451 57 necessary necessary JJ 36504 5451 58 to to TO 36504 5451 59 include include VB 36504 5451 60 a a DT 36504 5451 61 brief brief JJ 36504 5451 62 description description NN 36504 5451 63 of of IN 36504 5451 64 the the DT 36504 5451 65 said say VBN 36504 5451 66 genus genus NN 36504 5451 67 and and CC 36504 5451 68 of of IN 36504 5451 69 the the DT 36504 5451 70 form form NN 36504 5451 71 that that WDT 36504 5451 72 represents represent VBZ 36504 5451 73 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5451 74 in in IN 36504 5451 75 ponds pond NNS 36504 5451 76 of of IN 36504 5451 77 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5451 78 water water NN 36504 5451 79 in in IN 36504 5451 80 India India NNP 36504 5451 81 . . . 36504 5452 1 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 36504 5452 2 LIST LIST NNP 36504 5452 3 OF of IN 36504 5452 4 THE the DT 36504 5452 5 INDIAN indian NN 36504 5452 6 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER NNP 36504 5452 7 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 36504 5452 8 . . . 36504 5453 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5453 2 The the DT 36504 5453 3 types type NNS 36504 5453 4 have have VBP 36504 5453 5 been be VBN 36504 5453 6 examined examine VBN 36504 5453 7 in in IN 36504 5453 8 the the DT 36504 5453 9 case case NN 36504 5453 10 of of IN 36504 5453 11 all all DT 36504 5453 12 species specie NNS 36504 5453 13 , , , 36504 5453 14 etc etc FW 36504 5453 15 . . FW 36504 5453 16 , , , 36504 5453 17 whose whose WP$ 36504 5453 18 names name NNS 36504 5453 19 are be VBP 36504 5453 20 marked mark VBN 36504 5453 21 thus thus RB 36504 5453 22 , , , 36504 5453 23 * * NFP 36504 5453 24 . . . 36504 5453 25 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5454 1 Order order NN 36504 5454 2 I. i. NN 36504 5454 3 GYMNOLÆMATA GYMNOLÆMATA NNP 36504 5454 4 . . . 36504 5455 1 Suborder Suborder NNP 36504 5455 2 I. I. NNP 36504 5456 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5456 2 CTENOSTOMATA CTENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 5456 3 . . . 36504 5456 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5456 5 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5456 6 Division Division NNP 36504 5456 7 III III NNP 36504 5456 8 . . . 36504 5457 1 Vesicularina Vesicularina NNP 36504 5457 2 . . . 36504 5457 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5458 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5458 2 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5458 3 BOWERBANKIA BOWERBANKIA NNP 36504 5458 4 , , , 36504 5458 5 Farre Farre NNP 36504 5458 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5458 7 1837 1837 CD 36504 5458 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5458 9 . . . 36504 5458 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5459 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5459 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5459 3 B. B. NNP 36504 5460 1 caudata caudata NNP 36504 5460 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5460 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 5460 4 . . . 36504 5461 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5461 2 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5461 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5461 4 * * NFP 36504 5461 5 , , , 36504 5461 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5461 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5461 8 1907 1907 CD 36504 5461 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5461 10 . . . 36504 5462 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5462 2 Brackish brackish JJ 36504 5462 3 water water NN 36504 5462 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5462 5 . . . 36504 5462 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5463 1 Division Division NNP 36504 5463 2 IV IV NNP 36504 5463 3 . . . 36504 5464 1 Paludicellina Paludicellina NNP 36504 5464 2 , , , 36504 5464 3 nov nov NNP 36504 5464 4 . . NNP 36504 5464 5 Family Family NNP 36504 5464 6 I. I. NNP 36504 5464 7 PALUDICELLIDÆ PALUDICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5464 8 . . . 36504 5465 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5465 2 1 1 CD 36504 5465 3 . . . 36504 5466 1 PALUDICELLA PALUDICELLA NNP 36504 5466 2 , , , 36504 5466 3 Gervais Gervais NNP 36504 5466 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5466 5 1836 1836 CD 36504 5466 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5466 7 . . . 36504 5467 1 ? ? . 36504 5468 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5468 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5468 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5468 4 sp sp NNP 36504 5468 5 . . . 36504 5469 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5469 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5469 3 fide fide NN 36504 5469 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5469 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5469 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5469 7 . . . 36504 5470 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5470 2 2 2 CD 36504 5470 3 . . . 36504 5471 1 VICTORELLA victorella NN 36504 5471 2 , , , 36504 5471 3 Kent Kent NNP 36504 5471 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5471 5 1870 1870 CD 36504 5471 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5471 7 . . . 36504 5472 1 26._V. 26._v. CD 36504 5473 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5473 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5473 3 * * NFP 36504 5473 4 , , , 36504 5473 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5473 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5473 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 5473 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5473 9 . . . 36504 5474 1 Family family NN 36504 5474 2 II II NNP 36504 5474 3 . . . 36504 5475 1 HISLOPIIDÆ HISLOPIIDÆ NNP 36504 5475 2 . . . 36504 5476 1 Genus genus JJ 36504 5476 2 HISLOPIA HISLOPIA NNP 36504 5476 3 , , , 36504 5476 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5476 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5476 6 1858 1858 CD 36504 5476 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5476 8 . . . 36504 5477 1 27 27 CD 36504 5477 2 . . . 36504 5478 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5478 2 H. H. NNP 36504 5479 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 5479 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5479 3 , , , 36504 5479 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5479 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5479 6 1858 1858 CD 36504 5479 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5479 8 . . . 36504 5480 1 27 27 CD 36504 5480 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5480 3 a. a. NN 36504 5480 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5480 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5480 6 H. H. NNP 36504 5481 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 5481 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5481 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 5481 4 . . . 36504 5482 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5482 2 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 5482 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5482 4 * * NNP 36504 5482 5 , , , 36504 5482 6 nov nov NNP 36504 5482 7 . . . 36504 5482 8 Order Order NNP 36504 5482 9 II II NNP 36504 5482 10 . . . 36504 5483 1 PHYLACTOLÆMATA phylactolæmata NN 36504 5483 2 . . . 36504 5484 1 Division Division NNP 36504 5484 2 I. I. NNP 36504 5484 3 Plumatellina Plumatellina NNP 36504 5484 4 . . . 36504 5485 1 Family family NN 36504 5485 2 1 1 CD 36504 5485 3 . . . 36504 5486 1 FREDERICELLIDÆ FREDERICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5486 2 . . . 36504 5487 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5487 2 FREDERICELLA FREDERICELLA NNP 36504 5487 3 , , , 36504 5487 4 Gervais Gervais NNP 36504 5487 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5487 6 1836 1836 CD 36504 5487 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5487 8 . . . 36504 5488 1 28 28 CD 36504 5488 2 . . . 36504 5489 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5489 2 F. F. NNP 36504 5490 1 indica indica NNP 36504 5490 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5490 3 * * NFP 36504 5490 4 , , , 36504 5490 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5490 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5490 7 1909 1909 CD 36504 5490 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5490 9 . . . 36504 5491 1 Family family NN 36504 5491 2 2 2 CD 36504 5491 3 . . . 36504 5492 1 PLUMATELLIDÆ PLUMATELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5492 2 . . . 36504 5493 1 Subfamily subfamily RB 36504 5493 2 A. a. NN 36504 5493 3 PLUMATELLINÆ PLUMATELLINÆ NNP 36504 5493 4 . . . 36504 5494 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5494 2 1 1 CD 36504 5494 3 . . . 36504 5495 1 PLUMATELLA PLUMATELLA NNP 36504 5495 2 , , , 36504 5495 3 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 5495 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5495 5 1816 1816 CD 36504 5495 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5495 7 . . . 36504 5496 1 29 29 CD 36504 5496 2 . . . 36504 5497 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5497 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5498 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 5498 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5498 3 , , , 36504 5498 4 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5498 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5498 6 1844 1844 CD 36504 5498 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5498 8 . . . 36504 5499 1 30 30 CD 36504 5499 2 . . . 36504 5500 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5500 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5501 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 5501 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5501 3 , , , 36504 5501 4 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5501 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5501 6 1844 1844 CD 36504 5501 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5501 8 . . . 36504 5502 1 31 31 CD 36504 5502 2 . . . 36504 5503 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5503 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5504 1 javanica javanica NNP 36504 5504 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5504 3 * * NFP 36504 5504 4 , , , 36504 5504 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5504 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5504 7 1905 1905 CD 36504 5504 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5504 9 . . . 36504 5505 1 32 32 CD 36504 5505 2 . . . 36504 5506 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5506 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5507 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 5507 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5507 3 , , , 36504 5507 4 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 5507 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5507 6 1851 1851 CD 36504 5507 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5507 8 . . . 36504 5508 1 33 33 CD 36504 5508 2 . . . 36504 5509 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5509 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5510 1 allmani allmani NNP 36504 5510 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5510 3 , , , 36504 5510 4 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 5510 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5510 6 1850 1850 CD 36504 5510 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5510 8 . . . 36504 5511 1 34 34 CD 36504 5511 2 . . . 36504 5512 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5512 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5513 1 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NNP 36504 5513 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5513 3 * * NFP 36504 5513 4 , , , 36504 5513 5 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 5513 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5513 7 1907 1907 CD 36504 5513 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5513 9 . . . 36504 5514 1 35 35 CD 36504 5514 2 . . . 36504 5515 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5515 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5516 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 5516 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5516 3 , , , 36504 5516 4 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 5516 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5516 6 1850 1850 CD 36504 5516 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5516 8 . . . 36504 5517 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5517 2 2 2 CD 36504 5517 3 . . . 36504 5518 1 STOLELLA STOLELLA NNP 36504 5518 2 , , , 36504 5518 3 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5518 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5518 5 1909 1909 CD 36504 5518 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5518 7 . . . 36504 5519 1 36 36 CD 36504 5519 2 . . . 36504 5520 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5520 2 S. S. NNP 36504 5521 1 indica indica NNP 36504 5521 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5521 3 * * NFP 36504 5521 4 , , , 36504 5521 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5521 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5521 7 1909 1909 CD 36504 5521 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5521 9 . . . 36504 5522 1 Subfamily Subfamily NNP 36504 5522 2 B. B. NNP 36504 5522 3 LOPHOPINÆ LOPHOPINÆ NNP 36504 5522 4 . . . 36504 5523 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5523 2 1 1 CD 36504 5523 3 . . . 36504 5524 1 LOPHOPODELLA LOPHOPODELLA NNP 36504 5524 2 , , , 36504 5524 3 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 5524 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5524 5 1904 1904 CD 36504 5524 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5524 7 . . . 36504 5525 1 37 37 CD 36504 5525 2 . . . 36504 5526 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5526 2 L. L. NNP 36504 5527 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 5527 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5527 3 * * NFP 36504 5527 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5527 5 Hyatt hyatt NN 36504 5527 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5527 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5527 8 1865 1865 CD 36504 5527 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5527 10 . . . 36504 5528 1 37 37 CD 36504 5528 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5528 3 a. a. NN 36504 5528 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5528 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5528 6 L. L. NNP 36504 5529 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 5529 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5529 3 var var NN 36504 5529 4 . . . 36504 5530 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5530 2 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 5530 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5530 4 * * NFP 36504 5530 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5530 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5530 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5530 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5530 9 1907 1907 CD 36504 5530 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5530 11 . . . 36504 5531 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5531 2 2 2 CD 36504 5531 3 . . . 36504 5532 1 PECTINATELLA PECTINATELLA NNP 36504 5532 2 , , , 36504 5532 3 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 5532 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5532 5 1851 1851 CD 36504 5532 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5532 7 . . . 36504 5533 1 38 38 CD 36504 5533 2 . . . 36504 5534 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5534 2 P. P. NNP 36504 5535 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 5535 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5535 3 * * NFP 36504 5535 4 , , , 36504 5535 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5535 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5535 7 1908 1908 CD 36504 5535 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5535 9 . . . 36504 5536 1 Order order NN 36504 5536 2 CTENOSTOMATA CTENOSTOMATA NNP 36504 5536 3 . . . 36504 5537 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5537 2 Division division NN 36504 5537 3 VESICULARINA vesicularina NN 36504 5537 4 . . . 36504 5538 1 Family family NN 36504 5538 2 VESICULARIDÆ vesicularidæ NN 36504 5538 3 . . . 36504 5539 1 VESICULARIDÆ VESICULARIDÆ NNP 36504 5539 2 , , , 36504 5539 3 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 5539 4 , , , 36504 5539 5 Brit Brit NNP 36504 5539 6 . . . 36504 5540 1 Marine Marine NNP 36504 5540 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5540 3 , , , 36504 5540 4 p. p. NN 36504 5540 5 512 512 CD 36504 5540 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5540 7 1880 1880 CD 36504 5540 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5540 9 . . . 36504 5541 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5541 2 constricted constrict VBD 36504 5541 3 at at IN 36504 5541 4 the the DT 36504 5541 5 base base NN 36504 5541 6 , , , 36504 5541 7 deciduous deciduous JJ 36504 5541 8 , , , 36504 5541 9 attached attach VBN 36504 5541 10 to to IN 36504 5541 11 a a DT 36504 5541 12 stem stem NN 36504 5541 13 that that WDT 36504 5541 14 is be VBZ 36504 5541 15 either either CC 36504 5541 16 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 5541 17 or or CC 36504 5541 18 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5541 19 . . . 36504 5542 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5542 2 BOWERBANKIA BOWERBANKIA NNP 36504 5542 3 , , , 36504 5542 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5542 5 Farre Farre NNP 36504 5542 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5542 7 . . . 36504 5543 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5543 2 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5543 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5543 4 , , , 36504 5543 5 Farre Farre NNP 36504 5543 6 , , , 36504 5543 7 Phil Phil NNP 36504 5543 8 . . . 36504 5544 1 Trans tran NNS 36504 5544 2 . . . 36504 5545 1 Roy Roy NNP 36504 5545 2 . . . 36504 5546 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5546 2 . . . 36504 5547 1 cxxvii cxxvii NNP 36504 5547 2 , , , 36504 5547 3 p. p. NN 36504 5547 4 391 391 CD 36504 5547 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5547 6 1837 1837 CD 36504 5547 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5547 8 . . . 36504 5548 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5548 2 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5548 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5548 4 , , , 36504 5548 5 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 5548 6 , , , 36504 5548 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5548 8 op op NN 36504 5548 9 . . . 36504 5549 1 cit cit NNP 36504 5549 2 . . . 36504 5549 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5549 4 p. p. NN 36504 5549 5 518 518 CD 36504 5549 6 . . . 36504 5550 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5550 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5550 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5550 4 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5550 5 or or CC 36504 5550 6 recumbent recumbent NN 36504 5550 7 . . . 36504 5551 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5551 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5551 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5551 4 ovate ovate NN 36504 5551 5 or or CC 36504 5551 6 almost almost RB 36504 5551 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 5551 8 , , , 36504 5551 9 arranged arrange VBN 36504 5551 10 on on IN 36504 5551 11 the the DT 36504 5551 12 stem stem NN 36504 5551 13 singly singly RB 36504 5551 14 , , , 36504 5551 15 in in IN 36504 5551 16 clusters cluster NNS 36504 5551 17 or or CC 36504 5551 18 in in IN 36504 5551 19 a a DT 36504 5551 20 subspiral subspiral JJ 36504 5551 21 line line NN 36504 5551 22 . . . 36504 5552 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5552 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5552 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5552 4 with with IN 36504 5552 5 8 8 CD 36504 5552 6 or or CC 36504 5552 7 10 10 CD 36504 5552 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5552 9 . . . 36504 5553 1 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5553 2 caudata caudata NN 36504 5553 3 , , , 36504 5553 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5553 5 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 5553 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5553 7 . . . 36504 5554 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5554 2 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5554 3 caudata caudata NN 36504 5554 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5554 5 , , , 36504 5554 6 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 5554 7 , , , 36504 5554 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5554 9 op op NN 36504 5554 10 . . . 36504 5555 1 cit cit NNP 36504 5555 2 . . . 36504 5555 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5555 4 p. p. NN 36504 5555 5 521 521 CD 36504 5555 6 , , , 36504 5555 7 pl pl NNP 36504 5555 8 . . . 36504 5556 1 lxxv lxxv NNS 36504 5556 2 , , , 36504 5556 3 figs fig NNS 36504 5556 4 . . . 36504 5557 1 7 7 CD 36504 5557 2 , , , 36504 5557 3 8 8 CD 36504 5557 4 . . . 36504 5558 1 This this DT 36504 5558 2 species species NN 36504 5558 3 is be VBZ 36504 5558 4 easily easily RB 36504 5558 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5558 6 from from IN 36504 5558 7 all all DT 36504 5558 8 others other NNS 36504 5558 9 by by IN 36504 5558 10 the the DT 36504 5558 11 fact fact NN 36504 5558 12 that that IN 36504 5558 13 mature mature JJ 36504 5558 14 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5558 15 have have VBP 36504 5558 16 always always RB 36504 5558 17 the the DT 36504 5558 18 appearance appearance NN 36504 5558 19 of of IN 36504 5558 20 being be VBG 36504 5558 21 fixed fix VBN 36504 5558 22 to to IN 36504 5558 23 the the DT 36504 5558 24 sides side NNS 36504 5558 25 of of IN 36504 5558 26 a a DT 36504 5558 27 creeping creep VBG 36504 5558 28 , , , 36504 5558 29 adherent adherent JJ 36504 5558 30 stem stem NN 36504 5558 31 and and CC 36504 5558 32 are be VBP 36504 5558 33 produced produce VBN 36504 5558 34 , , , 36504 5558 35 below below IN 36504 5558 36 the the DT 36504 5558 37 point point NN 36504 5558 38 at at IN 36504 5558 39 which which WDT 36504 5558 40 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5558 41 are be VBP 36504 5558 42 thus thus RB 36504 5558 43 fixed fix VBN 36504 5558 44 , , , 36504 5558 45 into into IN 36504 5558 46 a a DT 36504 5558 47 pointed pointed JJ 36504 5558 48 " " `` 36504 5558 49 tail tail NN 36504 5558 50 . . . 36504 5558 51 " " '' 36504 5559 1 Subsp subsp NN 36504 5559 2 . . . 36504 5560 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5560 2 , , , 36504 5560 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5560 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5560 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5560 6 . . . 36504 5561 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5561 2 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5561 3 caudata caudata NN 36504 5561 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5561 5 , , , 36504 5561 6 Thornely Thornely NNP 36504 5561 7 , , , 36504 5561 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5561 9 . . . 36504 5562 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5563 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5563 2 . . . 36504 5564 1 i i PRP 36504 5564 2 , , , 36504 5564 3 p. p. NN 36504 5564 4 196 196 CD 36504 5564 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5564 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 5564 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5564 8 . . . 36504 5565 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5565 2 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5565 3 caudata caudata NN 36504 5565 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5565 5 , , , 36504 5565 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5565 7 , , , 36504 5565 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5565 9 ibid ibid NN 36504 5565 10 . . . 36504 5565 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5565 12 p. p. NN 36504 5565 13 203 203 CD 36504 5565 14 . . . 36504 5566 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 2 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5566 3 caudata caudata NN 36504 5566 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 5 race race NN 36504 5566 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 7 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5566 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 9 , , , 36504 5566 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 11 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5566 12 d d NNP 36504 5566 13 . . . 36504 5566 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 15 , , , 36504 5566 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 17 ibid ibid NN 36504 5566 18 . . . 36504 5566 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5566 20 ii ii NNP 36504 5566 21 . . . 36504 5567 1 p. p. NN 36504 5567 2 13 13 CD 36504 5567 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5567 4 1908 1908 CD 36504 5567 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5567 6 . . . 36504 5568 1 The the DT 36504 5568 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 5568 3 race race NN 36504 5568 4 is be VBZ 36504 5568 5 only only RB 36504 5568 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5568 7 from from IN 36504 5568 8 the the DT 36504 5568 9 typical typical JJ 36504 5568 10 form form NN 36504 5568 11 by by IN 36504 5568 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5568 13 greater great JJR 36504 5568 14 luxuriance luxuriance NN 36504 5568 15 of of IN 36504 5568 16 growth growth NN 36504 5568 17 and and CC 36504 5568 18 by by IN 36504 5568 19 the the DT 36504 5568 20 fact fact NN 36504 5568 21 that that IN 36504 5568 22 the the DT 36504 5568 23 " " `` 36504 5568 24 tail tail NN 36504 5568 25 " " '' 36504 5568 26 of of IN 36504 5568 27 the the DT 36504 5568 28 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5568 29 is be VBZ 36504 5568 30 often often RB 36504 5568 31 of of IN 36504 5568 32 relatively relatively RB 36504 5568 33 great great JJ 36504 5568 34 length length NN 36504 5568 35 , , , 36504 5568 36 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5568 37 equaling equal VBG 36504 5568 38 or or CC 36504 5568 39 exceeding exceed VBG 36504 5568 40 the the DT 36504 5568 41 rest rest NN 36504 5568 42 of of IN 36504 5568 43 the the DT 36504 5568 44 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5568 45 . . . 36504 5569 1 The the DT 36504 5569 2 stem stem NN 36504 5569 3 , , , 36504 5569 4 which which WDT 36504 5569 5 is be VBZ 36504 5569 6 divided divide VBN 36504 5569 7 at at IN 36504 5569 8 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5569 9 intervals interval NNS 36504 5569 10 by by IN 36504 5569 11 partitions partition NNS 36504 5569 12 , , , 36504 5569 13 often often RB 36504 5569 14 crosses cross VBZ 36504 5569 15 and and CC 36504 5569 16 recrosses recrosse VBZ 36504 5569 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5569 18 own own JJ 36504 5569 19 course course NN 36504 5569 20 and and CC 36504 5569 21 even even RB 36504 5569 22 anastomoses anastomosis NNS 36504 5569 23 , , , 36504 5569 24 and and CC 36504 5569 25 a a DT 36504 5569 26 fur fur NN 36504 5569 27 - - HYPH 36504 5569 28 like like JJ 36504 5569 29 structure structure NN 36504 5569 30 is be VBZ 36504 5569 31 formed form VBN 36504 5569 32 in in IN 36504 5569 33 which which WDT 36504 5569 34 the the DT 36504 5569 35 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5569 36 representing represent VBG 36504 5569 37 the the DT 36504 5569 38 hairs hair NNS 36504 5569 39 become become VBP 36504 5569 40 much much RB 36504 5569 41 elongated elongated JJ 36504 5569 42 ; ; : 36504 5569 43 but but CC 36504 5569 44 upright upright JJ 36504 5569 45 branches branch NNS 36504 5569 46 are be VBP 36504 5569 47 never never RB 36504 5569 48 formed form VBN 36504 5569 49 . . . 36504 5570 1 The the DT 36504 5570 2 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5570 3 has have VBZ 36504 5570 4 a a DT 36504 5570 5 greenish greenish NN 36504 5570 6 or or CC 36504 5570 7 greyish greyish NN 36504 5570 8 tinge tinge NN 36504 5570 9 . . . 36504 5571 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 5571 2 in in IN 36504 5571 3 the the DT 36504 5571 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5571 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 5571 6 . . . 36504 5572 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 5572 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_B. DISTRIBUTION.--_B. NNP 36504 5573 1 caudata caudata NNP 36504 5573 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5573 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 5573 4 . . . 36504 5574 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5574 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5574 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5574 4 is be VBZ 36504 5574 5 common common JJ 36504 5574 6 in in IN 36504 5574 7 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5574 8 water water NN 36504 5574 9 in in IN 36504 5574 10 the the DT 36504 5574 11 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 5574 12 delta delta NN 36504 5574 13 , , , 36504 5574 14 where where WRB 36504 5574 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5574 16 often often RB 36504 5574 17 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5574 18 in in IN 36504 5574 19 close close JJ 36504 5574 20 association association NN 36504 5574 21 with with IN 36504 5574 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5574 23 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5574 24 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5574 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5574 26 , , , 36504 5574 27 and and CC 36504 5574 28 also also RB 36504 5574 29 at at IN 36504 5574 30 the the DT 36504 5574 31 south south JJ 36504 5574 32 end end NN 36504 5574 33 of of IN 36504 5574 34 the the DT 36504 5574 35 Chilka Chilka NNP 36504 5574 36 Lake Lake NNP 36504 5574 37 in in IN 36504 5574 38 the the DT 36504 5574 39 north north NN 36504 5574 40 - - HYPH 36504 5574 41 east east NN 36504 5574 42 of of IN 36504 5574 43 the the DT 36504 5574 44 Madras Madras NNP 36504 5574 45 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 5574 46 . . . 36504 5575 1 Although although IN 36504 5575 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5575 3 has have VBZ 36504 5575 4 not not RB 36504 5575 5 yet yet RB 36504 5575 6 been be VBN 36504 5575 7 found find VBN 36504 5575 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 36504 5575 9 , , , 36504 5575 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5575 11 probably probably RB 36504 5575 12 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5575 13 all all DT 36504 5575 14 round round IN 36504 5575 15 the the DT 36504 5575 16 Indian indian JJ 36504 5575 17 coasts coast NNS 36504 5575 18 . . . 36504 5575 19 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5576 1 Division Division NNP 36504 5576 2 PALUDICELLINA PALUDICELLINA NNP 36504 5576 3 , , , 36504 5576 4 nov nov NNP 36504 5576 5 . . . 36504 5577 1 This this DT 36504 5577 2 division division NN 36504 5577 3 consists consist VBZ 36504 5577 4 of of IN 36504 5577 5 two two CD 36504 5577 6 very very RB 36504 5577 7 distinct distinct JJ 36504 5577 8 families family NNS 36504 5577 9 , , , 36504 5577 10 the the DT 36504 5577 11 species specie NNS 36504 5577 12 of of IN 36504 5577 13 which which WDT 36504 5577 14 are be VBP 36504 5577 15 easily easily RB 36504 5577 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5577 17 at at IN 36504 5577 18 a a DT 36504 5577 19 glance glance NN 36504 5577 20 by by IN 36504 5577 21 the the DT 36504 5577 22 fact fact NN 36504 5577 23 that that IN 36504 5577 24 in in IN 36504 5577 25 one one CD 36504 5577 26 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5577 27 the the DT 36504 5577 28 Paludicellidæ Paludicellidæ NNP 36504 5577 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5577 30 the the DT 36504 5577 31 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5577 32 are be VBP 36504 5577 33 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5577 34 , , , 36504 5577 35 while while IN 36504 5577 36 in in IN 36504 5577 37 the the DT 36504 5577 38 other other JJ 36504 5577 39 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5577 40 the the DT 36504 5577 41 Hislopiidæ Hislopiidæ NNP 36504 5577 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5577 43 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5577 44 are be VBP 36504 5577 45 broad broad JJ 36504 5577 46 and and CC 36504 5577 47 flattened flattened JJ 36504 5577 48 . . . 36504 5578 1 The the DT 36504 5578 2 anatomical anatomical JJ 36504 5578 3 and and CC 36504 5578 4 physiological physiological JJ 36504 5578 5 differences difference NNS 36504 5578 6 between between IN 36504 5578 7 the the DT 36504 5578 8 two two CD 36504 5578 9 families family NNS 36504 5578 10 are be VBP 36504 5578 11 important important JJ 36504 5578 12 , , , 36504 5578 13 and and CC 36504 5578 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5578 15 are be VBP 36504 5578 16 associated associate VBN 36504 5578 17 together together RB 36504 5578 18 mainly mainly RB 36504 5578 19 on on IN 36504 5578 20 account account NN 36504 5578 21 of of IN 36504 5578 22 the the DT 36504 5578 23 method method NN 36504 5578 24 of of IN 36504 5578 25 budding bud VBG 36504 5578 26 by by IN 36504 5578 27 means mean NNS 36504 5578 28 of of IN 36504 5578 29 which which WDT 36504 5578 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5578 31 zoaria zoaria NNS 36504 5578 32 are be VBP 36504 5578 33 produced produce VBN 36504 5578 34 . . . 36504 5579 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5579 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5579 3 : : : 36504 5579 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5579 5 . . . 36504 5580 1 35.--Single 35.--single CD 36504 5580 2 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5580 3 of of IN 36504 5580 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5580 5 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5580 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5580 7 and and CC 36504 5580 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5580 9 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5580 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5580 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5580 12 magnified magnified NNP 36504 5580 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5580 14 . . . 36504 5581 1 A a DT 36504 5581 2 , , , 36504 5581 3 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5581 4 of of IN 36504 5581 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5581 6 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5581 7 pavida pavida NNP 36504 5581 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5581 9 , , , 36504 5581 10 Kent Kent NNP 36504 5581 11 , , , 36504 5581 12 with with IN 36504 5581 13 the the DT 36504 5581 14 polypide polypide NN 36504 5581 15 retracted retract VBN 36504 5581 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5581 17 after after IN 36504 5581 18 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5581 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5581 20 . . . 36504 5582 1 B b NN 36504 5582 2 , , , 36504 5582 3 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5582 4 of of IN 36504 5582 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5582 6 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5582 7 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5582 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5582 9 , , , 36504 5582 10 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5582 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5582 12 typical typical JJ 36504 5582 13 form form NN 36504 5582 14 from from IN 36504 5582 15 the the DT 36504 5582 16 United United NNP 36504 5582 17 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 5582 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5582 19 , , , 36504 5582 20 with with IN 36504 5582 21 the the DT 36504 5582 22 collar collar NN 36504 5582 23 completely completely RB 36504 5582 24 and and CC 36504 5582 25 the the DT 36504 5582 26 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5582 27 partly partly RB 36504 5582 28 protruded protrude VBD 36504 5582 29 . . . 36504 5583 1 A a DT 36504 5583 2 = = SYM 36504 5583 3 collar collar NN 36504 5583 4 ; ; : 36504 5583 5 B b NN 36504 5583 6 = = SYM 36504 5583 7 orifice orifice NN 36504 5583 8 ; ; : 36504 5583 9 C C NNP 36504 5583 10 = = SYM 36504 5583 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5583 12 ; ; : 36504 5583 13 D D NNP 36504 5583 14 = = SYM 36504 5583 15 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 5583 16 ; ; : 36504 5583 17 E e NN 36504 5583 18 = = SYM 36504 5583 19 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5583 20 proper proper JJ 36504 5583 21 ; ; : 36504 5583 22 F F NNP 36504 5583 23 = = SYM 36504 5583 24 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5583 25 ; ; : 36504 5583 26 G g NN 36504 5583 27 = = SYM 36504 5583 28 stomach stomach NN 36504 5583 29 ; ; : 36504 5583 30 G'=cardiac g'=cardiac NN 36504 5583 31 portion portion NN 36504 5583 32 of of IN 36504 5583 33 stomach stomach NN 36504 5583 34 ; ; : 36504 5583 35 H h NN 36504 5583 36 = = SYM 36504 5583 37 intestine intestine NN 36504 5583 38 ; ; : 36504 5583 39 J J NNP 36504 5583 40 = = SYM 36504 5583 41 rectum rectum NN 36504 5583 42 ; ; : 36504 5583 43 K k NN 36504 5583 44 = = SYM 36504 5583 45 anus anus NN 36504 5583 46 ; ; : 36504 5583 47 L l NN 36504 5583 48 = = SYM 36504 5583 49 young young JJ 36504 5583 50 egg egg NN 36504 5583 51 ; ; : 36504 5583 52 M M NNP 36504 5583 53 = = SYM 36504 5583 54 green green JJ 36504 5583 55 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5583 56 in in IN 36504 5583 57 gizzard gizzard NNP 36504 5583 58 ; ; : 36504 5583 59 N n NN 36504 5583 60 = = SYM 36504 5583 61 testes testis NNS 36504 5583 62 ; ; : 36504 5583 63 O o NN 36504 5583 64 = = SYM 36504 5583 65 ovary ovary JJ 36504 5583 66 ; ; : 36504 5583 67 O'=funiculus o'=funiculus CD 36504 5583 68 . . . 36504 5584 1 The the DT 36504 5584 2 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5584 3 are be VBP 36504 5584 4 omitted omit VBN 36504 5584 5 except except IN 36504 5584 6 in in IN 36504 5584 7 fig fig NN 36504 5584 8 . . . 36504 5585 1 B. B. NNP 36504 5585 2 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5586 1 Family family NN 36504 5586 2 PALUDICELLIDÆ PALUDICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5586 3 . . . 36504 5587 1 PALUDICELLIDÆ PALUDICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5587 2 , , , 36504 5587 3 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5587 4 , , , 36504 5587 5 Mon Mon NNP 36504 5587 6 . . . 36504 5588 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 5588 2 - - HYPH 36504 5588 3 Water Water NNP 36504 5588 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5588 5 , , , 36504 5588 6 p. p. NN 36504 5588 7 113 113 CD 36504 5588 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5588 9 1857 1857 CD 36504 5588 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5588 11 . . . 36504 5589 1 HOMODIÆTIDÆ HOMODIÆTIDÆ NNP 36504 5589 2 , , , 36504 5589 3 Kent Kent NNP 36504 5589 4 , , , 36504 5589 5 Q. Q. NNP 36504 5589 6 J. J. NNP 36504 5589 7 Micr Micr NNP 36504 5589 8 . . . 36504 5590 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 5590 2 . . . 36504 5591 1 x x NNP 36504 5591 2 , , , 36504 5591 3 p. p. NN 36504 5591 4 35 35 CD 36504 5591 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5591 6 1870 1870 CD 36504 5591 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5591 8 . . . 36504 5592 1 VICTORELLIDÆ VICTORELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5592 2 , , , 36504 5592 3 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 5592 4 , , , 36504 5592 5 Brit Brit NNP 36504 5592 6 . . . 36504 5593 1 Marine Marine NNP 36504 5593 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5593 3 , , , 36504 5593 4 p. p. NN 36504 5593 5 558 558 CD 36504 5593 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5593 7 1880 1880 CD 36504 5593 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5593 9 . . . 36504 5594 1 PALUDICELLIDÉES PALUDICELLIDÉES NNP 36504 5594 2 , , , 36504 5594 3 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5594 4 , , , 36504 5594 5 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5594 6 . . . 36504 5595 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5595 2 . . . 36504 5596 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5596 2 . . . 36504 5597 1 France France NNP 36504 5597 2 , , , 36504 5597 3 x x NNP 36504 5597 4 , , , 36504 5597 5 p. p. NN 36504 5597 6 174 174 CD 36504 5597 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5597 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 5597 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5597 10 . . . 36504 5598 1 PALUDICELLIDES PALUDICELLIDES NNP 36504 5598 2 , , , 36504 5598 3 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 5598 4 , , , 36504 5598 5 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5598 6 . . . 36504 5599 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5599 2 . . . 36504 5600 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 5600 2 , , , 36504 5600 3 iii iii NNP 36504 5600 4 , , , 36504 5600 5 p. p. NN 36504 5600 6 170 170 CD 36504 5600 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5600 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 5600 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5600 10 . . . 36504 5601 1 VICTORELLIDES VICTORELLIDES NNP 36504 5601 2 , , , 36504 5601 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5601 4 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5601 5 d d NNP 36504 5601 6 . . . 36504 5601 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5601 8 , , , 36504 5601 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5601 10 ibid ibid NN 36504 5601 11 . . . 36504 5601 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5601 13 p. p. NN 36504 5601 14 171 171 CD 36504 5601 15 . . . 36504 5602 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5602 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5602 3 . . . 36504 5602 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5602 5 The the DT 36504 5602 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5602 7 is be VBZ 36504 5602 8 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 5602 9 or or CC 36504 5602 10 erect erect NN 36504 5602 11 , , , 36504 5602 12 and and CC 36504 5602 13 is be VBZ 36504 5602 14 formed form VBN 36504 5602 15 typically typically RB 36504 5602 16 either either RB 36504 5602 17 of of IN 36504 5602 18 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5602 19 arising arise VBG 36504 5602 20 directly directly RB 36504 5602 21 in in IN 36504 5602 22 cruciform cruciform NN 36504 5602 23 formation formation NN 36504 5602 24 from from IN 36504 5602 25 one one CD 36504 5602 26 another another DT 36504 5602 27 , , , 36504 5602 28 or or CC 36504 5602 29 of of IN 36504 5602 30 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5602 31 joined join VBD 36504 5602 32 together together RB 36504 5602 33 in in IN 36504 5602 34 similar similar JJ 36504 5602 35 formation formation NN 36504 5602 36 with with IN 36504 5602 37 the the DT 36504 5602 38 intervention intervention NN 36504 5602 39 of of IN 36504 5602 40 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5602 41 arising arise VBG 36504 5602 42 from from IN 36504 5602 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5602 44 own own JJ 36504 5602 45 bases basis NNS 36504 5602 46 . . . 36504 5603 1 Complications complication NNS 36504 5603 2 often often RB 36504 5603 3 arise arise VBP 36504 5603 4 , , , 36504 5603 5 however however RB 36504 5603 6 , , , 36504 5603 7 either either CC 36504 5603 8 on on IN 36504 5603 9 account account NN 36504 5603 10 of of IN 36504 5603 11 the the DT 36504 5603 12 suppression suppression NN 36504 5603 13 of of IN 36504 5603 14 the the DT 36504 5603 15 lateral lateral JJ 36504 5603 16 buds bud NNS 36504 5603 17 of of IN 36504 5603 18 a a DT 36504 5603 19 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5603 20 , , , 36504 5603 21 so so IN 36504 5603 22 that that IN 36504 5603 23 the the DT 36504 5603 24 formation formation NN 36504 5603 25 becomes become VBZ 36504 5603 26 linear linear JJ 36504 5603 27 instead instead RB 36504 5603 28 of of IN 36504 5603 29 cruciform cruciform NN 36504 5603 30 , , , 36504 5603 31 or or CC 36504 5603 32 by by IN 36504 5603 33 the the DT 36504 5603 34 production production NN 36504 5603 35 in in IN 36504 5603 36 an an DT 36504 5603 37 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5603 38 manner manner NN 36504 5603 39 of of IN 36504 5603 40 additional additional JJ 36504 5603 41 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5603 42 and and CC 36504 5603 43 buds bud NNS 36504 5603 44 from from IN 36504 5603 45 the the DT 36504 5603 46 upper upper JJ 36504 5603 47 part part NN 36504 5603 48 of of IN 36504 5603 49 the the DT 36504 5603 50 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5603 51 . . . 36504 5604 1 A a DT 36504 5604 2 confused confused JJ 36504 5604 3 and and CC 36504 5604 4 tangled tangle VBN 36504 5604 5 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5604 6 may may MD 36504 5604 7 thus thus RB 36504 5604 8 be be VB 36504 5604 9 formed form VBN 36504 5604 10 , , , 36504 5604 11 the the DT 36504 5604 12 true true JJ 36504 5604 13 nature nature NN 36504 5604 14 of of IN 36504 5604 15 which which WDT 36504 5604 16 can can MD 36504 5604 17 only only RB 36504 5604 18 be be VB 36504 5604 19 recognized recognize VBN 36504 5604 20 by by IN 36504 5604 21 the the DT 36504 5604 22 examination examination NN 36504 5604 23 of of IN 36504 5604 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5604 25 terminal terminal JJ 36504 5604 26 parts part NNS 36504 5604 27 . . . 36504 5605 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5605 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5605 3 . . . 36504 5605 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5605 5 The the DT 36504 5605 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5605 7 are be VBP 36504 5605 8 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5605 9 and and CC 36504 5605 10 have have VBP 36504 5605 11 a a DT 36504 5605 12 terminal terminal JJ 36504 5605 13 or or CC 36504 5605 14 subterminal subterminal JJ 36504 5605 15 orifice orifice NN 36504 5605 16 , , , 36504 5605 17 which which WDT 36504 5605 18 is be VBZ 36504 5605 19 angulate angulate NN 36504 5605 20 or or CC 36504 5605 21 subangulate subangulate NN 36504 5605 22 as as IN 36504 5605 23 seen see VBN 36504 5605 24 from from IN 36504 5605 25 above above RB 36504 5605 26 . . . 36504 5606 1 Owing owe VBG 36504 5606 2 to to IN 36504 5606 3 this this DT 36504 5606 4 fact fact NN 36504 5606 5 , , , 36504 5606 6 to to IN 36504 5606 7 the the DT 36504 5606 8 stiff stiff JJ 36504 5606 9 nature nature NN 36504 5606 10 of of IN 36504 5606 11 the the DT 36504 5606 12 external external JJ 36504 5606 13 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 5606 14 , , , 36504 5606 15 to to IN 36504 5606 16 the the DT 36504 5606 17 action action NN 36504 5606 18 of of IN 36504 5606 19 circular circular JJ 36504 5606 20 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5606 21 that that WDT 36504 5606 22 surround surround VBP 36504 5606 23 the the DT 36504 5606 24 tentacular tentacular JJ 36504 5606 25 sheath sheath NN 36504 5606 26 , , , 36504 5606 27 and and CC 36504 5606 28 to to IN 36504 5606 29 the the DT 36504 5606 30 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 5606 31 form form NN 36504 5606 32 of of IN 36504 5606 33 the the DT 36504 5606 34 soft soft JJ 36504 5606 35 inverted invert VBN 36504 5606 36 part part NN 36504 5606 37 , , , 36504 5606 38 the the DT 36504 5606 39 orifice orifice NN 36504 5606 40 , , , 36504 5606 41 as as IN 36504 5606 42 seen see VBN 36504 5606 43 from from IN 36504 5606 44 above above RB 36504 5606 45 , , , 36504 5606 46 appears appear VBZ 36504 5606 47 to to TO 36504 5606 48 form form VB 36504 5606 49 four four CD 36504 5606 50 flaps flap NNS 36504 5606 51 or or CC 36504 5606 52 valves valve NNS 36504 5606 53 , , , 36504 5606 54 thus thus RB 36504 5606 55 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5606 56 illustration illustration NN 36504 5606 57 : : : 36504 5606 58 sketch sketch NNP 36504 5606 59 , , , 36504 5606 60 similar similar JJ 36504 5606 61 to to IN 36504 5606 62 a a DT 36504 5606 63 cloverleaf cloverleaf NN 36504 5606 64 inside inside IN 36504 5606 65 a a DT 36504 5606 66 square square NN 36504 5606 67 with with IN 36504 5606 68 rounded rounded JJ 36504 5606 69 corners corner NNS 36504 5606 70 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5606 71 . . . 36504 5607 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5607 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5607 3 . . . 36504 5607 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5607 5 The the DT 36504 5607 6 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5607 7 canal canal NN 36504 5607 8 is be VBZ 36504 5607 9 elongate elongate NN 36504 5607 10 and and CC 36504 5607 11 slender slend JJR 36504 5607 12 as as IN 36504 5607 13 a a DT 36504 5607 14 whole whole NN 36504 5607 15 , , , 36504 5607 16 the the DT 36504 5607 17 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5607 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5607 19 including include VBG 36504 5607 20 the the DT 36504 5607 21 pharynx pharynx NN 36504 5607 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5607 23 being be VBG 36504 5607 24 of of IN 36504 5607 25 considerable considerable JJ 36504 5607 26 length length NN 36504 5607 27 . . . 36504 5608 1 In in IN 36504 5608 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5608 3 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5608 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5608 5 and and CC 36504 5608 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5608 7 Pottsiella Pottsiella NNP 36504 5608 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5608 9 the the DT 36504 5608 10 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5608 11 opens open VBZ 36504 5608 12 directly directly RB 36504 5608 13 into into IN 36504 5608 14 the the DT 36504 5608 15 cardiac cardiac JJ 36504 5608 16 limb limb NN 36504 5608 17 of of IN 36504 5608 18 the the DT 36504 5608 19 stomach stomach NN 36504 5608 20 , , , 36504 5608 21 which which WDT 36504 5608 22 is be VBZ 36504 5608 23 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5608 24 constricted constrict VBN 36504 5608 25 at at IN 36504 5608 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5608 27 base base NN 36504 5608 28 ; ; : 36504 5608 29 but but CC 36504 5608 30 in in IN 36504 5608 31 _ _ NNP 36504 5608 32 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5608 33 _ _ NNP 36504 5608 34 the the DT 36504 5608 35 base base NN 36504 5608 36 of of IN 36504 5608 37 the the DT 36504 5608 38 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5608 39 is be VBZ 36504 5608 40 constricted constrict VBN 36504 5608 41 off off RP 36504 5608 42 from from IN 36504 5608 43 the the DT 36504 5608 44 remainder remainder NN 36504 5608 45 to to TO 36504 5608 46 form form VB 36504 5608 47 an an DT 36504 5608 48 elongate elongate NN 36504 5608 49 oval oval NN 36504 5608 50 sac sac NN 36504 5608 51 the the DT 36504 5608 52 walls wall NNS 36504 5608 53 of of IN 36504 5608 54 which which WDT 36504 5608 55 are be VBP 36504 5608 56 lined line VBN 36504 5608 57 with with IN 36504 5608 58 a a DT 36504 5608 59 delicate delicate JJ 36504 5608 60 structureless structureless NN 36504 5608 61 membrane membrane NN 36504 5608 62 . . . 36504 5609 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5609 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5609 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5609 4 may may MD 36504 5609 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 5609 6 be be VB 36504 5609 7 said say VBN 36504 5609 8 to to TO 36504 5609 9 possess possess VB 36504 5609 10 a a DT 36504 5609 11 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5609 12 , , , 36504 5609 13 but but CC 36504 5609 14 the the DT 36504 5609 15 structure structure NN 36504 5609 16 that that WDT 36504 5609 17 must must MD 36504 5609 18 be be VB 36504 5609 19 so so RB 36504 5609 20 designated designate VBN 36504 5609 21 has have VBZ 36504 5609 22 not not RB 36504 5609 23 the the DT 36504 5609 24 function function NN 36504 5609 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5609 26 that that IN 36504 5609 27 of of IN 36504 5609 28 crushing crush VBG 36504 5609 29 food food NN 36504 5609 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5609 31 commonly commonly RB 36504 5609 32 associated associate VBN 36504 5609 33 with with IN 36504 5609 34 the the DT 36504 5609 35 name name NN 36504 5609 36 , , , 36504 5609 37 acting act VBG 36504 5609 38 merely merely RB 36504 5609 39 as as IN 36504 5609 40 a a DT 36504 5609 41 chamber chamber NN 36504 5609 42 for for IN 36504 5609 43 the the DT 36504 5609 44 retention retention NN 36504 5609 45 of of IN 36504 5609 46 solid solid JJ 36504 5609 47 particles particle NNS 36504 5609 48 . . . 36504 5610 1 In in IN 36504 5610 2 this this DT 36504 5610 3 genus genus NN 36504 5610 4 the the DT 36504 5610 5 cardiac cardiac JJ 36504 5610 6 limb limb NN 36504 5610 7 of of IN 36504 5610 8 the the DT 36504 5610 9 stomach stomach NN 36504 5610 10 is be VBZ 36504 5610 11 produced produce VBN 36504 5610 12 and and CC 36504 5610 13 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5610 14 but but CC 36504 5610 15 not not RB 36504 5610 16 constricted constrict VBN 36504 5610 17 at at IN 36504 5610 18 the the DT 36504 5610 19 base base NN 36504 5610 20 . . . 36504 5611 1 The the DT 36504 5611 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5611 3 in in IN 36504 5611 4 most most JJS 36504 5611 5 species species NN 36504 5611 6 number number NN 36504 5611 7 8 8 CD 36504 5611 8 , , , 36504 5611 9 but but CC 36504 5611 10 in in IN 36504 5611 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5611 12 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5611 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5611 14 there there EX 36504 5611 15 are be VBP 36504 5611 16 16 16 CD 36504 5611 17 . . . 36504 5612 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5612 2 Resting Resting NNP 36504 5612 3 buds bud NNS 36504 5612 4 . . . 36504 5612 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5612 6 The the DT 36504 5612 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 5612 8 structures structure NNS 36504 5612 9 known know VBN 36504 5612 10 in in IN 36504 5612 11 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5612 12 as as IN 36504 5612 13 " " `` 36504 5612 14 hibernacula hibernacula NN 36504 5612 15 " " '' 36504 5612 16 are be VBP 36504 5612 17 only only RB 36504 5612 18 found find VBN 36504 5612 19 in in IN 36504 5612 20 this this DT 36504 5612 21 family family NN 36504 5612 22 . . . 36504 5613 1 The the DT 36504 5613 2 name name NN 36504 5613 3 hibernacula hibernacula NN 36504 5613 4 , , , 36504 5613 5 however however RB 36504 5613 6 , , , 36504 5613 7 is be VBZ 36504 5613 8 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 36504 5613 9 to to IN 36504 5613 10 the the DT 36504 5613 11 only only JJ 36504 5613 12 known know VBN 36504 5613 13 Indian indian JJ 36504 5613 14 species specie NNS 36504 5613 15 as as IN 36504 5613 16 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5613 17 are be VBP 36504 5613 18 formed form VBN 36504 5613 19 in in IN 36504 5613 20 this this DT 36504 5613 21 country country NN 36504 5613 22 at at IN 36504 5613 23 the the DT 36504 5613 24 approach approach NN 36504 5613 25 of of IN 36504 5613 26 summer summer NN 36504 5613 27 instead instead RB 36504 5613 28 of of IN 36504 5613 29 , , , 36504 5613 30 as as IN 36504 5613 31 in in IN 36504 5613 32 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5613 33 and and CC 36504 5613 34 N. N. NNP 36504 5613 35 America America NNP 36504 5613 36 , , , 36504 5613 37 at at IN 36504 5613 38 that that DT 36504 5613 39 of of IN 36504 5613 40 winter winter NN 36504 5613 41 . . . 36504 5614 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5614 2 is be VBZ 36504 5614 3 best good JJS 36504 5614 4 , , , 36504 5614 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 5614 6 , , , 36504 5614 7 to to TO 36504 5614 8 call call VB 36504 5614 9 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5614 10 " " `` 36504 5614 11 resting rest VBG 36504 5614 12 buds bud NNS 36504 5614 13 . . . 36504 5614 14 " " '' 36504 5615 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 5615 2 consist consist VBP 36504 5615 3 of of IN 36504 5615 4 masses masse NNS 36504 5615 5 of of IN 36504 5615 6 cells cell NNS 36504 5615 7 congregated congregate VBN 36504 5615 8 at at IN 36504 5615 9 the the DT 36504 5615 10 base base NN 36504 5615 11 of of IN 36504 5615 12 the the DT 36504 5615 13 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5615 14 , , , 36504 5615 15 gorged gorge VBN 36504 5615 16 with with IN 36504 5615 17 food food NN 36504 5615 18 material material NN 36504 5615 19 and and CC 36504 5615 20 covered cover VBN 36504 5615 21 with with IN 36504 5615 22 a a DT 36504 5615 23 resistant resistant JJ 36504 5615 24 horny horny NN 36504 5615 25 covering covering NN 36504 5615 26 . . . 36504 5616 1 The the DT 36504 5616 2 family family NN 36504 5616 3 Paludicellidæ Paludicellidæ NNP 36504 5616 4 consists consist VBZ 36504 5616 5 of of IN 36504 5616 6 three three CD 36504 5616 7 genera genera NN 36504 5616 8 which which WDT 36504 5616 9 may may MD 36504 5616 10 be be VB 36504 5616 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5616 12 as as IN 36504 5616 13 follows:-- follows:-- `` 36504 5616 14 I. I. NNP 36504 5616 15 Orifice Orifice NNP 36504 5616 16 terminal terminal NN 36504 5616 17 ; ; : 36504 5616 18 main main JJ 36504 5616 19 axis axis NN 36504 5616 20 of of IN 36504 5616 21 the the DT 36504 5616 22 zooecium zooecium NNP 36504 5616 23 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5616 24 ; ; : 36504 5616 25 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5616 26 separated separate VBD 36504 5616 27 from from IN 36504 5616 28 one one CD 36504 5616 29 another another DT 36504 5616 30 by by IN 36504 5616 31 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5616 32 . . . 36504 5617 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5617 2 A. a. NN 36504 5618 1 Base Base NNP 36504 5618 2 of of IN 36504 5618 3 the the DT 36504 5618 4 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5618 5 not not RB 36504 5618 6 swollen swollen JJ 36504 5618 7 ; ; : 36504 5618 8 no no DT 36504 5618 9 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5618 10 buds bud NNS 36504 5618 11 POTTSIELLA POTTSIELLA NNP 36504 5618 12 . . . 36504 5618 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5619 1 B. B. NNP 36504 5620 1 Base Base NNP 36504 5620 2 of of IN 36504 5620 3 the the DT 36504 5620 4 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5620 5 swollen swollen NN 36504 5620 6 ; ; : 36504 5620 7 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5620 8 buds bud NNS 36504 5620 9 produced produce VBN 36504 5620 10 near near IN 36504 5620 11 the the DT 36504 5620 12 tip tip NN 36504 5620 13 VICTORELLA victorella NN 36504 5620 14 , , , 36504 5620 15 p. p. NN 36504 5620 16 194 194 CD 36504 5620 17 . . . 36504 5621 1 II ii CD 36504 5621 2 . . . 36504 5622 1 Orifice Orifice NNP 36504 5622 2 subterminal subterminal JJ 36504 5622 3 , , , 36504 5622 4 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5622 5 on on IN 36504 5622 6 the the DT 36504 5622 7 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5622 8 surface surface NN 36504 5622 9 ; ; : 36504 5622 10 main main JJ 36504 5622 11 axis axis NN 36504 5622 12 of of IN 36504 5622 13 the the DT 36504 5622 14 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5622 15 horizontal horizontal NN 36504 5622 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5622 17 the the DT 36504 5622 18 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5622 19 being be VBG 36504 5622 20 viewed view VBN 36504 5622 21 from from IN 36504 5622 22 the the DT 36504 5622 23 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5622 24 surface surface NN 36504 5622 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5622 26 ; ; : 36504 5622 27 buds bud NNS 36504 5622 28 not not RB 36504 5622 29 produced produce VBN 36504 5622 30 at at IN 36504 5622 31 the the DT 36504 5622 32 tip tip NN 36504 5622 33 of of IN 36504 5622 34 the the DT 36504 5622 35 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5622 36 PALUDICELLA PALUDICELLA NNP 36504 5622 37 , , , 36504 5622 38 p. p. NN 36504 5622 39 192 192 CD 36504 5622 40 . . . 36504 5623 1 Of of IN 36504 5623 2 these these DT 36504 5623 3 three three CD 36504 5623 4 genera genera NN 36504 5623 5 , , , 36504 5623 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5623 7 Pottsiella Pottsiella NNP 36504 5623 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5623 9 has have VBZ 36504 5623 10 not not RB 36504 5623 11 yet yet RB 36504 5623 12 been be VBN 36504 5623 13 found find VBN 36504 5623 14 in in IN 36504 5623 15 India India NNP 36504 5623 16 and and CC 36504 5623 17 is be VBZ 36504 5623 18 only only RB 36504 5623 19 known know VBN 36504 5623 20 to to TO 36504 5623 21 occur occur VB 36504 5623 22 in in IN 36504 5623 23 N. N. NNP 36504 5623 24 America America NNP 36504 5623 25 . . . 36504 5624 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5624 2 consists consist VBZ 36504 5624 3 of of IN 36504 5624 4 one one CD 36504 5624 5 species specie NNS 36504 5624 6 , , , 36504 5624 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5624 8 P. P. NNP 36504 5625 1 erecta erecta NNP 36504 5625 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5625 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5625 4 Potts Potts NNP 36504 5625 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5625 6 from from IN 36504 5625 7 the the DT 36504 5625 8 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 5625 9 of of IN 36504 5625 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 36504 5625 11 in in IN 36504 5625 12 the the DT 36504 5625 13 United United NNP 36504 5625 14 States States NNP 36504 5625 15 . . . 36504 5626 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5626 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5626 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5626 4 includes include VBZ 36504 5626 5 four four CD 36504 5626 6 species specie NNS 36504 5626 7 , , , 36504 5626 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5626 9 V. V. NNP 36504 5627 1 pavida pavida NNP 36504 5627 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5627 3 known know VBN 36504 5627 4 from from IN 36504 5627 5 England England NNP 36504 5627 6 and and CC 36504 5627 7 Germany Germany NNP 36504 5627 8 and and CC 36504 5627 9 said say VBD 36504 5627 10 to to TO 36504 5627 11 occur occur VB 36504 5627 12 in in IN 36504 5627 13 Australia Australia NNP 36504 5627 14 , , , 36504 5627 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5627 16 V. V. NNP 36504 5628 1 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 5628 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5628 3 from from IN 36504 5628 4 Germany Germany NNP 36504 5628 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5628 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5628 7 by by IN 36504 5628 8 possessing possess VBG 36504 5628 9 parietal parietal JJ 36504 5628 10 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5628 11 at at IN 36504 5628 12 the the DT 36504 5628 13 tip tip NN 36504 5628 14 of of IN 36504 5628 15 the the DT 36504 5628 16 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5628 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5628 18 , , , 36504 5628 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5628 20 V. V. NNP 36504 5629 1 symbiotica symbiotica NNP 36504 5629 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5629 3 from from IN 36504 5629 4 African african JJ 36504 5629 5 lakes lake NNS 36504 5629 6 and and CC 36504 5629 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5629 8 V. V. NNP 36504 5630 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5630 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5630 3 from from IN 36504 5630 4 India India NNP 36504 5630 5 . . . 36504 5631 1 These these DT 36504 5631 2 species specie NNS 36504 5631 3 are be VBP 36504 5631 4 closely closely RB 36504 5631 5 related related JJ 36504 5631 6 . . . 36504 5632 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5632 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5632 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5632 4 is be VBZ 36504 5632 5 stated state VBN 36504 5632 6 by by IN 36504 5632 7 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5632 8 to to TO 36504 5632 9 have have VB 36504 5632 10 been be VBN 36504 5632 11 found find VBN 36504 5632 12 in in IN 36504 5632 13 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 5632 14 , , , 36504 5632 15 but but CC 36504 5632 16 probably probably RB 36504 5632 17 what what WP 36504 5632 18 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5632 19 really really RB 36504 5632 20 found find VBD 36504 5632 21 was be VBD 36504 5632 22 the the DT 36504 5632 23 young young JJ 36504 5632 24 stage stage NN 36504 5632 25 of of IN 36504 5632 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5632 27 V. V. NNP 36504 5633 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5633 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5633 3 . . . 36504 5634 1 A a DT 36504 5634 2 single single JJ 36504 5634 3 species specie NNS 36504 5634 4 is be VBZ 36504 5634 5 known know VBN 36504 5634 6 in in IN 36504 5634 7 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5634 8 and and CC 36504 5634 9 N. N. NNP 36504 5634 10 America America NNP 36504 5634 11 , , , 36504 5634 12 namely namely RB 36504 5634 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5634 14 P. P. NNP 36504 5635 1 ehrenbergi ehrenbergi NNP 36504 5635 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5635 3 , , , 36504 5635 4 van van NNP 36504 5635 5 Beneden Beneden NNP 36504 5635 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5635 7 = = NFP 36504 5635 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5635 9 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 5635 10 articulata articulata NN 36504 5635 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5635 12 , , , 36504 5635 13 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 5635 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5635 15 . . . 36504 5636 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5636 2 have have VBP 36504 5636 3 examined examine VBN 36504 5636 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5636 5 of of IN 36504 5636 6 all all PDT 36504 5636 7 the the DT 36504 5636 8 species specie NNS 36504 5636 9 of of IN 36504 5636 10 this this DT 36504 5636 11 family family NN 36504 5636 12 as as IN 36504 5636 13 yet yet RB 36504 5636 14 known know VBN 36504 5636 15 . . . 36504 5637 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5637 2 1 1 CD 36504 5637 3 . . . 36504 5638 1 PALUDICELLA PALUDICELLA NNP 36504 5638 2 , , , 36504 5638 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5638 4 Gervais Gervais NNP 36504 5638 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5638 6 . . . 36504 5639 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5639 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5639 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5639 4 , , , 36504 5639 5 Gervais Gervais NNP 36504 5639 6 , , , 36504 5639 7 Compt Compt NNP 36504 5639 8 . . . 36504 5640 1 Rend rend VB 36504 5640 2 . . . 36504 5641 1 iii iii NNP 36504 5641 2 , , , 36504 5641 3 p. p. NN 36504 5641 4 797 797 CD 36504 5641 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5641 6 1836 1836 CD 36504 5641 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5641 8 . . . 36504 5642 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5642 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5642 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5642 4 , , , 36504 5642 5 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5642 6 , , , 36504 5642 7 Mon Mon NNP 36504 5642 8 . . . 36504 5643 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 5643 2 - - HYPH 36504 5643 3 Water Water NNP 36504 5643 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5643 5 , , , 36504 5643 6 p. p. NN 36504 5643 7 113 113 CD 36504 5643 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5643 9 1857 1857 CD 36504 5643 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5643 11 . . . 36504 5644 1 ? ? . 36504 5645 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5645 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5645 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5645 4 , , , 36504 5645 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5645 6 , , , 36504 5645 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5645 8 . . . 36504 5646 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 5646 2 . . . 36504 5647 1 Hist hist NN 36504 5647 2 . . . 36504 5648 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5648 2 3 3 LS 36504 5648 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5648 4 iii iii CD 36504 5648 5 , , , 36504 5648 6 p. p. NN 36504 5648 7 333 333 CD 36504 5648 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5648 9 1859 1859 CD 36504 5648 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5648 11 . . . 36504 5649 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5649 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5649 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5649 4 , , , 36504 5649 5 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5649 6 , , , 36504 5649 7 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5649 8 . . . 36504 5650 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5650 2 . . . 36504 5651 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5651 2 . . . 36504 5652 1 France France NNP 36504 5652 2 , , , 36504 5652 3 x x NNP 36504 5652 4 , , , 36504 5652 5 p. p. NN 36504 5652 6 174 174 CD 36504 5652 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5652 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 5652 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5652 10 . . . 36504 5653 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5653 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5653 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5653 4 , , , 36504 5653 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5653 6 , , , 36504 5653 7 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 5653 8 . . . 36504 5654 1 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5654 2 , , , 36504 5654 3 i i PRP 36504 5654 4 , , , 36504 5654 5 p. p. NN 36504 5654 6 96 96 CD 36504 5654 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5654 8 1887 1887 CD 36504 5654 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5654 10 . . . 36504 5655 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5655 2 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5655 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5655 4 , , , 36504 5655 5 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 5655 6 , , , 36504 5655 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5655 8 . . . 36504 5656 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5656 2 . . . 36504 5657 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 5657 2 , , , 36504 5657 3 iv iv NNP 36504 5657 4 , , , 36504 5657 5 p. p. NN 36504 5657 6 14 14 CD 36504 5657 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5657 8 1910 1910 CD 36504 5657 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5657 10 . . . 36504 5658 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5658 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5658 3 . . . 36504 5658 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5658 5 The the DT 36504 5658 6 nature nature NN 36504 5658 7 of of IN 36504 5658 8 the the DT 36504 5658 9 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5658 10 in in IN 36504 5658 11 this this DT 36504 5658 12 genus genus NN 36504 5658 13 is be VBZ 36504 5658 14 well well RB 36504 5658 15 expressed express VBN 36504 5658 16 by by IN 36504 5658 17 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 36504 5658 18 's 's POS 36504 5658 19 specific specific JJ 36504 5658 20 name name NN 36504 5658 21 " " `` 36504 5658 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5658 23 articulata articulata NNP 36504 5658 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5658 25 , , , 36504 5658 26 " " `` 36504 5658 27 although although IN 36504 5658 28 the the DT 36504 5658 29 name name NN 36504 5658 30 was be VBD 36504 5658 31 given give VBN 36504 5658 32 under under IN 36504 5658 33 a a DT 36504 5658 34 false false JJ 36504 5658 35 impression impression NN 36504 5658 36 . . . 36504 5659 1 The the DT 36504 5659 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5659 3 arise arise VBP 36504 5659 4 directly directly RB 36504 5659 5 from from IN 36504 5659 6 one one CD 36504 5659 7 another another DT 36504 5659 8 in in IN 36504 5659 9 linear linear JJ 36504 5659 10 series series NN 36504 5659 11 with with IN 36504 5659 12 occasional occasional JJ 36504 5659 13 side side NN 36504 5659 14 - - HYPH 36504 5659 15 branches branch NNS 36504 5659 16 . . . 36504 5660 1 The the DT 36504 5660 2 side side NN 36504 5660 3 - - HYPH 36504 5660 4 branches branch NNS 36504 5660 5 are be VBP 36504 5660 6 , , , 36504 5660 7 however however RB 36504 5660 8 , , , 36504 5660 9 often often RB 36504 5660 10 suppressed suppress VBD 36504 5660 11 . . . 36504 5661 1 The the DT 36504 5661 2 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5661 3 as as IN 36504 5661 4 a a DT 36504 5661 5 whole whole NN 36504 5661 6 is be VBZ 36504 5661 7 either either CC 36504 5661 8 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 5661 9 and and CC 36504 5661 10 adherent adherent JJ 36504 5661 11 or or CC 36504 5661 12 at at IN 36504 5661 13 least least JJS 36504 5661 14 partly partly RB 36504 5661 15 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5661 16 . . . 36504 5662 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5662 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5662 3 . . . 36504 5662 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5662 5 Although although IN 36504 5662 6 the the DT 36504 5662 7 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5662 8 are be VBP 36504 5662 9 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5662 10 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5662 11 as as IN 36504 5662 12 a a DT 36504 5662 13 whole whole NN 36504 5662 14 , , , 36504 5662 15 two two CD 36504 5662 16 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 36504 5662 17 axes axis NNS 36504 5662 18 may may MD 36504 5662 19 be be VB 36504 5662 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5662 21 in in IN 36504 5662 22 each each DT 36504 5662 23 , , , 36504 5662 24 for for IN 36504 5662 25 the the DT 36504 5662 26 tip tip NN 36504 5662 27 is be VBZ 36504 5662 28 bent bent JJ 36504 5662 29 upwards upwards JJ 36504 5662 30 in in IN 36504 5662 31 a a DT 36504 5662 32 slanting slanting JJ 36504 5662 33 direction direction NN 36504 5662 34 , , , 36504 5662 35 bearing bear VBG 36504 5662 36 the the DT 36504 5662 37 orifice orifice NN 36504 5662 38 at at IN 36504 5662 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5662 40 extremity extremity NN 36504 5662 41 . . . 36504 5663 1 The the DT 36504 5663 2 main main JJ 36504 5663 3 axis axis NN 36504 5663 4 is be VBZ 36504 5663 5 , , , 36504 5663 6 however however RB 36504 5663 7 , , , 36504 5663 8 at at IN 36504 5663 9 right right JJ 36504 5663 10 angles angle NNS 36504 5663 11 to to IN 36504 5663 12 the the DT 36504 5663 13 dorso dorso VB 36504 5663 14 - - HYPH 36504 5663 15 ventral ventral NN 36504 5663 16 axis axis NN 36504 5663 17 , , , 36504 5663 18 and and CC 36504 5663 19 the the DT 36504 5663 20 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5663 21 surface surface NN 36504 5663 22 , , , 36504 5663 23 owing owe VBG 36504 5663 24 to to IN 36504 5663 25 the the DT 36504 5663 26 position position NN 36504 5663 27 of of IN 36504 5663 28 the the DT 36504 5663 29 aperture aperture NN 36504 5663 30 , , , 36504 5663 31 can can MD 36504 5663 32 always always RB 36504 5663 33 be be VB 36504 5663 34 readily readily RB 36504 5663 35 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5663 36 from from IN 36504 5663 37 the the DT 36504 5663 38 ventral ventral JJ 36504 5663 39 , , , 36504 5663 40 even even RB 36504 5663 41 when when WRB 36504 5663 42 the the DT 36504 5663 43 position position NN 36504 5663 44 of of IN 36504 5663 45 the the DT 36504 5663 46 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5663 47 is be VBZ 36504 5663 48 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5663 49 . . . 36504 5664 1 Each each DT 36504 5664 2 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5664 3 tapers taper VBZ 36504 5664 4 towards towards IN 36504 5664 5 the the DT 36504 5664 6 posterior posterior NN 36504 5664 7 extremity extremity NN 36504 5664 8 . . . 36504 5665 1 Parietal parietal JJ 36504 5665 2 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5665 3 are be VBP 36504 5665 4 always always RB 36504 5665 5 present present JJ 36504 5665 6 . . . 36504 5666 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5666 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5666 3 : : : 36504 5666 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5666 5 . . . 36504 5667 1 36.--Structure 36.--structure CD 36504 5667 2 of of IN 36504 5667 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5667 4 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5667 5 ehrenbergi ehrenbergi NNP 36504 5667 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5667 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5667 8 A a NN 36504 5667 9 and and CC 36504 5667 10 B b NN 36504 5667 11 after after IN 36504 5667 12 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5667 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5667 14 . . . 36504 5668 1 A a DT 36504 5668 2 = = SYM 36504 5668 3 a a DT 36504 5668 4 single single JJ 36504 5668 5 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5668 6 with with IN 36504 5668 7 the the DT 36504 5668 8 polypide polypide NN 36504 5668 9 retracted retract VBN 36504 5668 10 . . . 36504 5669 1 B b NN 36504 5669 2 = = NFP 36504 5669 3 the the DT 36504 5669 4 base base NN 36504 5669 5 of of IN 36504 5669 6 the the DT 36504 5669 7 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5669 8 as as IN 36504 5669 9 seen see VBN 36504 5669 10 from from IN 36504 5669 11 above above RB 36504 5669 12 with with IN 36504 5669 13 the the DT 36504 5669 14 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5669 15 removed remove VBN 36504 5669 16 . . . 36504 5670 1 C C NNP 36504 5670 2 = = NFP 36504 5670 3 the the DT 36504 5670 4 orifice orifice NN 36504 5670 5 of of IN 36504 5670 6 a a DT 36504 5670 7 polypide polypide NN 36504 5670 8 with with IN 36504 5670 9 the the DT 36504 5670 10 collar collar NN 36504 5670 11 expanded expand VBN 36504 5670 12 and and CC 36504 5670 13 the the DT 36504 5670 14 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5670 15 partly partly RB 36504 5670 16 retracted retract VBD 36504 5670 17 . . . 36504 5671 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 2 a_=tentacles a_=tentacles NNP 36504 5671 3 ; ; : 36504 5671 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 5 c_=collar c_=collar NNP 36504 5671 6 ; ; : 36504 5671 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 8 d_=mouth d_=mouth NNP 36504 5671 9 ; ; : 36504 5671 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 11 e_=oesophagus e_=oesophagus NNP 36504 5671 12 ; ; : 36504 5671 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 14 f_=stomach f_=stomach NNP 36504 5671 15 ; ; : 36504 5671 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 17 g_=intestine g_=intestine NNP 36504 5671 18 ; ; : 36504 5671 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 20 k_=parieto k_=parieto NNP 36504 5671 21 - - HYPH 36504 5671 22 vaginal vaginal JJ 36504 5671 23 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5671 24 ; ; : 36504 5671 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 26 p_=parietal p_=parietal NNP 36504 5671 27 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5671 28 ; ; : 36504 5671 29 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 30 o_=cardiac o_=cardiac NNP 36504 5671 31 part part NN 36504 5671 32 of of IN 36504 5671 33 the the DT 36504 5671 34 stomach stomach NN 36504 5671 35 ; ; : 36504 5671 36 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 37 r_=retractor r_=retractor NN 36504 5671 38 muscle muscle NN 36504 5671 39 ; ; : 36504 5671 40 _ _ NNP 36504 5671 41 s_=funiculus s_=funiculus NNP 36504 5671 42 . . . 36504 5671 43 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5672 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5672 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5672 3 . . . 36504 5672 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5672 5 The the DT 36504 5672 6 most most RBS 36504 5672 7 striking striking JJ 36504 5672 8 features feature NNS 36504 5672 9 of of IN 36504 5672 10 the the DT 36504 5672 11 polypide polypide NN 36504 5672 12 are be VBP 36504 5672 13 the the DT 36504 5672 14 absence absence NN 36504 5672 15 of of IN 36504 5672 16 any any DT 36504 5672 17 trace trace NN 36504 5672 18 of of IN 36504 5672 19 a a DT 36504 5672 20 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5672 21 and and CC 36504 5672 22 the the DT 36504 5672 23 highly highly RB 36504 5672 24 specialized specialized JJ 36504 5672 25 form form NN 36504 5672 26 assumed assume VBN 36504 5672 27 by by IN 36504 5672 28 the the DT 36504 5672 29 cardiac cardiac JJ 36504 5672 30 part part NN 36504 5672 31 of of IN 36504 5672 32 the the DT 36504 5672 33 stomach stomach NN 36504 5672 34 . . . 36504 5673 1 There there EX 36504 5673 2 are be VBP 36504 5673 3 two two CD 36504 5673 4 funiculi funiculus NNS 36504 5673 5 , , , 36504 5673 6 both both CC 36504 5673 7 connecting connect VBG 36504 5673 8 the the DT 36504 5673 9 pyloric pyloric JJ 36504 5673 10 part part NN 36504 5673 11 of of IN 36504 5673 12 the the DT 36504 5673 13 stomach stomach NN 36504 5673 14 with with IN 36504 5673 15 the the DT 36504 5673 16 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 5673 17 . . . 36504 5674 1 The the DT 36504 5674 2 ovary ovary JJ 36504 5674 3 develops develop VBZ 36504 5674 4 at at IN 36504 5674 5 the the DT 36504 5674 6 end end NN 36504 5674 7 of of IN 36504 5674 8 the the DT 36504 5674 9 upper upper JJ 36504 5674 10 , , , 36504 5674 11 the the DT 36504 5674 12 testis testis NN 36504 5674 13 at at IN 36504 5674 14 that that DT 36504 5674 15 of of IN 36504 5674 16 the the DT 36504 5674 17 lower low JJR 36504 5674 18 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5674 19 . . . 36504 5675 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5675 2 Resting Resting NNP 36504 5675 3 buds bud NNS 36504 5675 4 . . . 36504 5675 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5675 6 The the DT 36504 5675 7 resting rest VBG 36504 5675 8 buds bud NNS 36504 5675 9 are be VBP 36504 5675 10 spindle spindle JJ 36504 5675 11 - - HYPH 36504 5675 12 shaped shaped JJ 36504 5675 13 . . . 36504 5676 1 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5676 2 recognized recognize VBD 36504 5676 3 two two CD 36504 5676 4 species specie NNS 36504 5676 5 in in IN 36504 5676 6 the the DT 36504 5676 7 genus genus NN 36504 5676 8 mainly mainly RB 36504 5676 9 by by IN 36504 5676 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5676 11 method method NN 36504 5676 12 of of IN 36504 5676 13 growth growth NN 36504 5676 14 and and CC 36504 5676 15 the the DT 36504 5676 16 number number NN 36504 5676 17 of of IN 36504 5676 18 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5676 19 . . . 36504 5677 1 In in IN 36504 5677 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5677 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5677 4 P. P. NNP 36504 5678 1 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 5678 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5678 3 the the DT 36504 5678 4 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5678 5 is be VBZ 36504 5678 6 always always RB 36504 5678 7 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 5678 8 and and CC 36504 5678 9 the the DT 36504 5678 10 polypide polypide NN 36504 5678 11 has have VBZ 36504 5678 12 8 8 CD 36504 5678 13 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5678 14 , , , 36504 5678 15 whereas whereas IN 36504 5678 16 in in IN 36504 5678 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5678 18 P. P. NNP 36504 5679 1 articulata articulata NNP 36504 5679 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5679 3 or or CC 36504 5679 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5679 5 ehrenbergi ehrenbergi NN 36504 5679 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5679 7 the the DT 36504 5679 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5679 9 number number NN 36504 5679 10 16 16 CD 36504 5679 11 and and CC 36504 5679 12 upright upright JJ 36504 5679 13 branches branch NNS 36504 5679 14 are be VBP 36504 5679 15 usually usually RB 36504 5679 16 developed develop VBN 36504 5679 17 . . . 36504 5680 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5680 2 is be VBZ 36504 5680 3 probable probable JJ 36504 5680 4 , , , 36504 5680 5 however however RB 36504 5680 6 , , , 36504 5680 7 that that IN 36504 5680 8 the the DT 36504 5680 9 former former JJ 36504 5680 10 species specie NNS 36504 5680 11 should should MD 36504 5680 12 be be VB 36504 5680 13 assigned assign VBN 36504 5680 14 to to IN 36504 5680 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5680 16 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5680 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5680 18 , , , 36504 5680 19 for for IN 36504 5680 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5680 21 is be VBZ 36504 5680 22 often often RB 36504 5680 23 difficult difficult JJ 36504 5680 24 to to TO 36504 5680 25 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 5680 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5680 27 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5680 28 _ _ NNP 36504 5680 29 from from IN 36504 5680 30 young young JJ 36504 5680 31 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5680 32 of of IN 36504 5680 33 _ _ NNP 36504 5680 34 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5680 35 _ _ NNP 36504 5680 36 unless unless IN 36504 5680 37 the the DT 36504 5680 38 latter latter JJ 36504 5680 39 bear bear NN 36504 5680 40 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5680 41 terminal terminal NN 36504 5680 42 buds bud NNS 36504 5680 43 . . . 36504 5681 1 The the DT 36504 5681 2 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5681 3 of of IN 36504 5681 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5681 5 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5681 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5681 7 can can MD 36504 5681 8 be be VB 36504 5681 9 detected detect VBN 36504 5681 10 in in IN 36504 5681 11 well well RB 36504 5681 12 - - HYPH 36504 5681 13 preserved preserve VBN 36504 5681 14 material material NN 36504 5681 15 even even RB 36504 5681 16 under under IN 36504 5681 17 a a DT 36504 5681 18 fairly fairly RB 36504 5681 19 low low JJ 36504 5681 20 power power NN 36504 5681 21 of of IN 36504 5681 22 the the DT 36504 5681 23 microscope microscope NN 36504 5681 24 , , , 36504 5681 25 and and CC 36504 5681 26 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5681 27 have have VBP 36504 5681 28 examined examine VBN 36504 5681 29 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5681 30 of of IN 36504 5681 31 what what WP 36504 5681 32 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5681 33 believe believe VBP 36504 5681 34 to to TO 36504 5681 35 be be VB 36504 5681 36 the the DT 36504 5681 37 adult adult NN 36504 5681 38 of of IN 36504 5681 39 _ _ NNP 36504 5681 40 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 5681 41 _ _ NNP 36504 5681 42 which which WDT 36504 5681 43 certainly certainly RB 36504 5681 44 belong belong VBP 36504 5681 45 to to IN 36504 5681 46 that that DT 36504 5681 47 genus genus NN 36504 5681 48 . . . 36504 5682 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5682 2 is be VBZ 36504 5682 3 always always RB 36504 5682 4 difficult difficult JJ 36504 5682 5 to to TO 36504 5682 6 see see VB 36504 5682 7 the the DT 36504 5682 8 collar collar NN 36504 5682 9 of of IN 36504 5682 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5682 11 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5682 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5682 13 , , , 36504 5682 14 because because IN 36504 5682 15 of of IN 36504 5682 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5682 17 transparency transparency NN 36504 5682 18 and and CC 36504 5682 19 because because IN 36504 5682 20 of of IN 36504 5682 21 the the DT 36504 5682 22 fact fact NN 36504 5682 23 that that IN 36504 5682 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5682 25 pleats pleat NNS 36504 5682 26 are be VBP 36504 5682 27 apparently apparently RB 36504 5682 28 not not RB 36504 5682 29 strengthened strengthen VBN 36504 5682 30 by by IN 36504 5682 31 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5682 32 rods rod NNS 36504 5682 33 as as IN 36504 5682 34 is be VBZ 36504 5682 35 usually usually RB 36504 5682 36 the the DT 36504 5682 37 case case NN 36504 5682 38 . . . 36504 5683 1 Allman allman NN 36504 5683 2 neither neither CC 36504 5683 3 mentions mention VBZ 36504 5683 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5683 5 in in IN 36504 5683 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5683 7 description description NN 36504 5683 8 of of IN 36504 5683 9 the the DT 36504 5683 10 genus genus NN 36504 5683 11 nor nor CC 36504 5683 12 shows show VBZ 36504 5683 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5683 14 in in IN 36504 5683 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5683 16 figures figure NNS 36504 5683 17 , , , 36504 5683 18 and and CC 36504 5683 19 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 5683 20 denies deny VBZ 36504 5683 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5683 22 existence existence NN 36504 5683 23 , , , 36504 5683 24 but but CC 36504 5683 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5683 26 is be VBZ 36504 5683 27 figured figure VBN 36504 5683 28 by by IN 36504 5683 29 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5683 30 and and CC 36504 5683 31 can can MD 36504 5683 32 always always RB 36504 5683 33 be be VB 36504 5683 34 detected detect VBN 36504 5683 35 in in IN 36504 5683 36 well well RB 36504 5683 37 - - HYPH 36504 5683 38 preserved preserve VBN 36504 5683 39 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5683 40 , , , 36504 5683 41 if if IN 36504 5683 42 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5683 43 are be VBP 36504 5683 44 examined examine VBN 36504 5683 45 carefully carefully RB 36504 5683 46 . . . 36504 5684 1 If if IN 36504 5684 2 the the DT 36504 5684 3 collar collar NN 36504 5684 4 were be VBD 36504 5684 5 actually actually RB 36504 5684 6 absent absent JJ 36504 5684 7 , , , 36504 5684 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5684 9 absence absence NN 36504 5684 10 would would MD 36504 5684 11 separate separate VB 36504 5684 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5684 13 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5684 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5684 15 not not RB 36504 5684 16 only only RB 36504 5684 17 from from IN 36504 5684 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5684 19 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5684 20 _ _ NNP 36504 5684 21 and and CC 36504 5684 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5684 23 Pottsiella Pottsiella NNP 36504 5684 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5684 25 , , , 36504 5684 26 but but CC 36504 5684 27 also also RB 36504 5684 28 from from IN 36504 5684 29 all all DT 36504 5684 30 other other JJ 36504 5684 31 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5684 32 . . . 36504 5685 1 In in IN 36504 5685 2 any any DT 36504 5685 3 case case NN 36504 5685 4 , , , 36504 5685 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5685 6 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5685 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5685 8 is be VBZ 36504 5685 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 5685 10 from from IN 36504 5685 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5685 12 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5685 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5685 14 and and CC 36504 5685 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5685 16 Pottsiella Pottsiella NNP 36504 5685 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5685 18 by by IN 36504 5685 19 anatomical anatomical JJ 36504 5685 20 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 36504 5685 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5685 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5685 23 e e NNP 36504 5685 24 . . . 36504 5686 1 g. g. NNP 36504 5686 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5686 3 , , , 36504 5686 4 the the DT 36504 5686 5 possession possession NN 36504 5686 6 of of IN 36504 5686 7 a a DT 36504 5686 8 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5686 9 and and CC 36504 5686 10 the the DT 36504 5686 11 absence absence NN 36504 5686 12 of of IN 36504 5686 13 a a DT 36504 5686 14 second second JJ 36504 5686 15 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5686 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5686 17 that that WDT 36504 5686 18 may may MD 36504 5686 19 ultimately ultimately RB 36504 5686 20 be be VB 36504 5686 21 considered consider VBN 36504 5686 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 36504 5686 23 great great JJ 36504 5686 24 to to TO 36504 5686 25 justify justify VB 36504 5686 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5686 27 recognition recognition NN 36504 5686 28 as as IN 36504 5686 29 the the DT 36504 5686 30 type type NN 36504 5686 31 and and CC 36504 5686 32 only only RB 36504 5686 33 genus genus JJ 36504 5686 34 of of IN 36504 5686 35 a a DT 36504 5686 36 separate separate JJ 36504 5686 37 family family NN 36504 5686 38 or or CC 36504 5686 39 subfamily subfamily RB 36504 5686 40 . . . 36504 5687 1 The the DT 36504 5687 2 description description NN 36504 5687 3 of of IN 36504 5687 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5687 5 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5687 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5687 7 is be VBZ 36504 5687 8 included include VBN 36504 5687 9 here here RB 36504 5687 10 on on IN 36504 5687 11 account account NN 36504 5687 12 of of IN 36504 5687 13 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5687 14 's 's POS 36504 5687 15 identification identification NN 36504 5687 16 of of IN 36504 5687 17 the the DT 36504 5687 18 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5687 19 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5687 20 found find VBD 36504 5687 21 at at IN 36504 5687 22 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 5687 23 ; ; : 36504 5687 24 but but CC 36504 5687 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5687 26 occurrence occurrence NN 36504 5687 27 in in IN 36504 5687 28 India India NNP 36504 5687 29 is be VBZ 36504 5687 30 very very RB 36504 5687 31 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 5687 32 . . . 36504 5688 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5688 2 2 2 CD 36504 5688 3 . . . 36504 5689 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5689 2 VICTORELLA VICTORELLA NNP 36504 5689 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5689 4 , , , 36504 5689 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5689 6 Kent Kent NNP 36504 5689 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5689 8 . . . 36504 5690 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5690 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5690 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5690 4 , , , 36504 5690 5 Kent Kent NNP 36504 5690 6 , , , 36504 5690 7 Q. Q. NNP 36504 5690 8 J. J. NNP 36504 5690 9 Micr Micr NNP 36504 5690 10 . . . 36504 5691 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 5691 2 . . . 36504 5692 1 x x NNP 36504 5692 2 , , , 36504 5692 3 p. p. NN 36504 5692 4 34 34 CD 36504 5692 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5692 6 1870 1870 CD 36504 5692 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5692 8 . . . 36504 5693 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5693 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5693 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5693 4 , , , 36504 5693 5 Hincks Hincks NNP 36504 5693 6 , , , 36504 5693 7 Brit Brit NNP 36504 5693 8 . . . 36504 5694 1 Marine Marine NNP 36504 5694 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5694 3 , , , 36504 5694 4 p. p. NN 36504 5694 5 559 559 CD 36504 5694 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5694 7 1880 1880 CD 36504 5694 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5694 9 . . . 36504 5695 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5695 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5695 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5695 4 , , , 36504 5695 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5695 6 , , , 36504 5695 7 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 5695 8 . . . 36504 5696 1 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5696 2 , , , 36504 5696 3 i i PRP 36504 5696 4 , , , 36504 5696 5 p. p. NN 36504 5696 6 93 93 CD 36504 5696 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5696 8 1887 1887 CD 36504 5696 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5696 10 . . . 36504 5697 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 5697 2 , , , 36504 5697 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5697 4 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5697 5 pavida pavida NNP 36504 5697 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5697 7 , , , 36504 5697 8 Kent Kent NNP 36504 5697 9 . . . 36504 5698 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5698 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5698 3 . . . 36504 5698 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5698 5 The the DT 36504 5698 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5698 7 consists consist VBZ 36504 5698 8 primarily primarily RB 36504 5698 9 of of IN 36504 5698 10 a a DT 36504 5698 11 number number NN 36504 5698 12 of of IN 36504 5698 13 erect erect NN 36504 5698 14 or or CC 36504 5698 15 semi semi JJ 36504 5698 16 - - JJ 36504 5698 17 erect erect JJ 36504 5698 18 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5698 19 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5698 20 joined join VBD 36504 5698 21 together together RB 36504 5698 22 at at IN 36504 5698 23 the the DT 36504 5698 24 base base NN 36504 5698 25 in in IN 36504 5698 26 a a DT 36504 5698 27 cruciform cruciform NN 36504 5698 28 manner manner NN 36504 5698 29 by by IN 36504 5698 30 slender slender NN 36504 5698 31 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5698 32 , , , 36504 5698 33 but but CC 36504 5698 34 complications complication NNS 36504 5698 35 are be VBP 36504 5698 36 introduced introduce VBN 36504 5698 37 by by IN 36504 5698 38 the the DT 36504 5698 39 fact fact NN 36504 5698 40 that that IN 36504 5698 41 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5698 42 buds bud NNS 36504 5698 43 and and CC 36504 5698 44 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5698 45 are be VBP 36504 5698 46 produced produce VBN 36504 5698 47 , , , 36504 5698 48 often often RB 36504 5698 49 in in IN 36504 5698 50 large large JJ 36504 5698 51 numbers number NNS 36504 5698 52 , , , 36504 5698 53 round round IN 36504 5698 54 the the DT 36504 5698 55 terminal terminal JJ 36504 5698 56 region region NN 36504 5698 57 of of IN 36504 5698 58 the the DT 36504 5698 59 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5698 60 , , , 36504 5698 61 and and CC 36504 5698 62 that that IN 36504 5698 63 these these DT 36504 5698 64 buds bud NNS 36504 5698 65 are be VBP 36504 5698 66 often often RB 36504 5698 67 separated separate VBN 36504 5698 68 from from IN 36504 5698 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5698 70 parent parent NN 36504 5698 71 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5698 72 by by IN 36504 5698 73 a a DT 36504 5698 74 tubule tubule NN 36504 5698 75 of of IN 36504 5698 76 considerable considerable JJ 36504 5698 77 length length NN 36504 5698 78 , , , 36504 5698 79 and and CC 36504 5698 80 take take VB 36504 5698 81 root root NN 36504 5698 82 among among IN 36504 5698 83 other other JJ 36504 5698 84 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5698 85 at at IN 36504 5698 86 a a DT 36504 5698 87 distance distance NN 36504 5698 88 from from IN 36504 5698 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5698 90 point point NN 36504 5698 91 of of IN 36504 5698 92 origin origin NN 36504 5698 93 . . . 36504 5699 1 A a DT 36504 5699 2 tangled tangle VBN 36504 5699 3 mass mass NN 36504 5699 4 may may MD 36504 5699 5 thus thus RB 36504 5699 6 be be VB 36504 5699 7 formed form VBN 36504 5699 8 in in IN 36504 5699 9 which which WDT 36504 5699 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5699 11 is be VBZ 36504 5699 12 difficult difficult JJ 36504 5699 13 to to TO 36504 5699 14 recognize recognize VB 36504 5699 15 the the DT 36504 5699 16 regular regular JJ 36504 5699 17 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 5699 18 of of IN 36504 5699 19 the the DT 36504 5699 20 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5699 21 that that WDT 36504 5699 22 can can MD 36504 5699 23 be be VB 36504 5699 24 readily readily RB 36504 5699 25 detached detach VBN 36504 5699 26 at at IN 36504 5699 27 the the DT 36504 5699 28 growing grow VBG 36504 5699 29 points point NNS 36504 5699 30 of of IN 36504 5699 31 the the DT 36504 5699 32 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5699 33 . . . 36504 5700 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5700 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5700 3 . . . 36504 5700 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5700 5 The the DT 36504 5700 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5700 7 when when WRB 36504 5700 8 young young JJ 36504 5700 9 closely closely RB 36504 5700 10 resemble resemble VBP 36504 5700 11 those those DT 36504 5700 12 of of IN 36504 5700 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5700 14 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5700 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5700 16 , , , 36504 5700 17 but but CC 36504 5700 18 as as IN 36504 5700 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5700 20 grow grow VBP 36504 5700 21 the the DT 36504 5700 22 terminal terminal JJ 36504 5700 23 upturned upturned JJ 36504 5700 24 part part NN 36504 5700 25 increases increase VBZ 36504 5700 26 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 5700 27 , , , 36504 5700 28 while while IN 36504 5700 29 the the DT 36504 5700 30 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 5700 31 basal basal NN 36504 5700 32 part part NN 36504 5700 33 remains remain VBZ 36504 5700 34 almost almost RB 36504 5700 35 stationary stationary JJ 36504 5700 36 and and CC 36504 5700 37 finally finally RB 36504 5700 38 appears appear VBZ 36504 5700 39 as as IN 36504 5700 40 a a DT 36504 5700 41 mere mere JJ 36504 5700 42 swelling swelling NN 36504 5700 43 at at IN 36504 5700 44 the the DT 36504 5700 45 base base NN 36504 5700 46 of of IN 36504 5700 47 an an DT 36504 5700 48 almost almost RB 36504 5700 49 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5700 50 tube tube NN 36504 5700 51 , , , 36504 5700 52 in in IN 36504 5700 53 which which WDT 36504 5700 54 by by IN 36504 5700 55 far far RB 36504 5700 56 the the DT 36504 5700 57 greater great JJR 36504 5700 58 part part NN 36504 5700 59 , , , 36504 5700 60 if if IN 36504 5700 61 not not RB 36504 5700 62 the the DT 36504 5700 63 whole whole JJ 36504 5700 64 , , , 36504 5700 65 of of IN 36504 5700 66 the the DT 36504 5700 67 polypide polypide NN 36504 5700 68 is be VBZ 36504 5700 69 contained contain VBN 36504 5700 70 . . . 36504 5701 1 Round round IN 36504 5701 2 the the DT 36504 5701 3 terminal terminal JJ 36504 5701 4 part part NN 36504 5701 5 of of IN 36504 5701 6 this this DT 36504 5701 7 tube tube NN 36504 5701 8 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5701 9 buds bud NNS 36504 5701 10 and and CC 36504 5701 11 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5701 12 are be VBP 36504 5701 13 arranged arrange VBN 36504 5701 14 more more RBR 36504 5701 15 or or CC 36504 5701 16 less less RBR 36504 5701 17 regularly regularly RB 36504 5701 18 . . . 36504 5702 1 There there EX 36504 5702 2 are be VBP 36504 5702 3 no no DT 36504 5702 4 parietal parietal JJ 36504 5702 5 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5702 6 . . . 36504 5703 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5703 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5703 3 . . . 36504 5703 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5703 5 The the DT 36504 5703 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 5703 7 has have VBZ 36504 5703 8 8 8 CD 36504 5703 9 slender slender NN 36504 5703 10 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5703 11 , , , 36504 5703 12 which which WDT 36504 5703 13 are be VBP 36504 5703 14 thickly thickly RB 36504 5703 15 covered cover VBN 36504 5703 16 with with IN 36504 5703 17 short short JJ 36504 5703 18 hairs hair NNS 36504 5703 19 . . . 36504 5704 1 The the DT 36504 5704 2 basal basal NN 36504 5704 3 part part NN 36504 5704 4 of of IN 36504 5704 5 the the DT 36504 5704 6 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5704 7 forms form NNS 36504 5704 8 a a DT 36504 5704 9 thin thin JJ 36504 5704 10 - - HYPH 36504 5704 11 walled walled JJ 36504 5704 12 sac sac NN 36504 5704 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5704 14 the the DT 36504 5704 15 " " `` 36504 5704 16 gizzard gizzard NNP 36504 5704 17 " " '' 36504 5704 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5704 19 constricted constrict VBD 36504 5704 20 off off RP 36504 5704 21 from from IN 36504 5704 22 the the DT 36504 5704 23 upper upper JJ 36504 5704 24 portion portion NN 36504 5704 25 and and CC 36504 5704 26 bearing bear VBG 36504 5704 27 internally internally RB 36504 5704 28 a a DT 36504 5704 29 thin thin JJ 36504 5704 30 structureless structureless NN 36504 5704 31 membrane membrane NN 36504 5704 32 . . . 36504 5705 1 Circular circular JJ 36504 5705 2 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5705 3 exist exist VBP 36504 5705 4 in in IN 36504 5705 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5705 6 wall wall NN 36504 5705 7 but but CC 36504 5705 8 are be VBP 36504 5705 9 not not RB 36504 5705 10 strongly strongly RB 36504 5705 11 developed develop VBN 36504 5705 12 on on IN 36504 5705 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5705 14 upper upper JJ 36504 5705 15 part part NN 36504 5705 16 . . . 36504 5706 1 There there EX 36504 5706 2 is be VBZ 36504 5706 3 a a DT 36504 5706 4 single single JJ 36504 5706 5 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5706 6 , , , 36504 5706 7 which which WDT 36504 5706 8 connects connect VBZ 36504 5706 9 the the DT 36504 5706 10 posterior posterior NN 36504 5706 11 end end NN 36504 5706 12 of of IN 36504 5706 13 the the DT 36504 5706 14 stomach stomach NN 36504 5706 15 with with IN 36504 5706 16 the the DT 36504 5706 17 base base NN 36504 5706 18 of of IN 36504 5706 19 the the DT 36504 5706 20 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5706 21 . . . 36504 5707 1 The the DT 36504 5707 2 ovaries ovary NNS 36504 5707 3 and and CC 36504 5707 4 testes testis NNS 36504 5707 5 are be VBP 36504 5707 6 borne bear VBN 36504 5707 7 on on IN 36504 5707 8 the the DT 36504 5707 9 endocyst endocyst NN 36504 5707 10 , , , 36504 5707 11 not not RB 36504 5707 12 in in IN 36504 5707 13 connection connection NN 36504 5707 14 with with IN 36504 5707 15 the the DT 36504 5707 16 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5707 17 . . . 36504 5708 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5708 2 Resting Resting NNP 36504 5708 3 buds bud NNS 36504 5708 4 . . . 36504 5708 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5708 6 The the DT 36504 5708 7 resting rest VBG 36504 5708 8 buds bud NNS 36504 5708 9 are be VBP 36504 5708 10 flattened flatten VBN 36504 5708 11 or or CC 36504 5708 12 resemble resemble VB 36504 5708 13 young young JJ 36504 5708 14 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5708 15 in in IN 36504 5708 16 external external JJ 36504 5708 17 form form NN 36504 5708 18 . . . 36504 5709 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5709 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5709 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5709 4 , , , 36504 5709 5 although although IN 36504 5709 6 found find VBN 36504 5709 7 in in IN 36504 5709 8 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5709 9 water water NN 36504 5709 10 , , , 36504 5709 11 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5709 12 more more RBR 36504 5709 13 commonly commonly RB 36504 5709 14 in in IN 36504 5709 15 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5709 16 water water NN 36504 5709 17 and and CC 36504 5709 18 is be VBZ 36504 5709 19 known know VBN 36504 5709 20 to to TO 36504 5709 21 exist exist VB 36504 5709 22 in in IN 36504 5709 23 the the DT 36504 5709 24 littoral littoral JJ 36504 5709 25 zone zone NN 36504 5709 26 of of IN 36504 5709 27 the the DT 36504 5709 28 sea sea NN 36504 5709 29 . . . 36504 5710 1 26 26 CD 36504 5710 2 . . . 36504 5711 1 Victorella victorella NN 36504 5711 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5711 3 , , , 36504 5711 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5711 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5711 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5711 7 . . . 36504 5712 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5712 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5712 3 pavida pavida NNP 36504 5712 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5712 5 , , , 36504 5712 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5712 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5712 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5712 9 nec nec NNP 36504 5712 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5712 11 Kent Kent NNP 36504 5712 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5712 13 , , , 36504 5712 14 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5712 15 . . . 36504 5713 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5714 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5714 2 . . . 36504 5715 1 i i PRP 36504 5715 2 , , , 36504 5715 3 p. p. NN 36504 5715 4 200 200 CD 36504 5715 5 , , , 36504 5715 6 figs fig NNS 36504 5715 7 . . . 36504 5716 1 1 1 CD 36504 5716 2 - - SYM 36504 5716 3 4 4 CD 36504 5716 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5716 5 1907 1907 CD 36504 5716 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5716 7 . . . 36504 5717 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5717 2 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5717 3 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5717 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5717 5 , , , 36504 5717 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5717 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5717 8 d d NNP 36504 5717 9 . . . 36504 5717 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5717 11 , , , 36504 5717 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5717 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 5717 14 . . . 36504 5717 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5717 16 ii ii NNP 36504 5717 17 , , , 36504 5717 18 p. p. NN 36504 5717 19 12 12 CD 36504 5717 20 , , , 36504 5717 21 fig fig NN 36504 5717 22 . . . 36504 5718 1 1 1 CD 36504 5718 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5718 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 5718 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5718 5 . . . 36504 5719 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5719 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5719 3 . . . 36504 5719 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5719 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5719 6 The the DT 36504 5719 7 mature mature JJ 36504 5719 8 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5719 9 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 5719 10 a a DT 36504 5719 11 thick thick JJ 36504 5719 12 fur fur NN 36504 5719 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5719 14 , , , 36504 5719 15 the the DT 36504 5719 16 hairs hair NNS 36504 5719 17 of of IN 36504 5719 18 which which WDT 36504 5719 19 are be VBP 36504 5719 20 represented represent VBN 36504 5719 21 by by IN 36504 5719 22 elongate elongate NN 36504 5719 23 , , , 36504 5719 24 erect erect NN 36504 5719 25 , , , 36504 5719 26 slender slender NN 36504 5719 27 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5719 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5719 29 the the DT 36504 5719 30 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5719 31 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5719 32 , , , 36504 5719 33 the the DT 36504 5719 34 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 5719 35 of of IN 36504 5719 36 the the DT 36504 5719 37 whole whole JJ 36504 5719 38 being be VBG 36504 5719 39 very very RB 36504 5719 40 complicated complicated JJ 36504 5719 41 and and CC 36504 5719 42 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5719 43 . . . 36504 5720 1 The the DT 36504 5720 2 base base NN 36504 5720 3 of of IN 36504 5720 4 the the DT 36504 5720 5 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5720 6 often often RB 36504 5720 7 consists consist VBZ 36504 5720 8 of of IN 36504 5720 9 an an DT 36504 5720 10 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5720 11 membrane membrane NN 36504 5720 12 formed form VBN 36504 5720 13 of of IN 36504 5720 14 matted matted JJ 36504 5720 15 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5720 16 , , , 36504 5720 17 which which WDT 36504 5720 18 are be VBP 36504 5720 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5720 20 agglutinated agglutinate VBN 36504 5720 21 together together RB 36504 5720 22 by by IN 36504 5720 23 a a DT 36504 5720 24 gummy gummy JJ 36504 5720 25 secretion secretion NN 36504 5720 26 . . . 36504 5721 1 The the DT 36504 5721 2 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5721 3 as as IN 36504 5721 4 a a DT 36504 5721 5 whole whole NN 36504 5721 6 has have VBZ 36504 5721 7 a a DT 36504 5721 8 faint faint JJ 36504 5721 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 5721 10 tinge tinge NN 36504 5721 11 . . . 36504 5722 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5722 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5722 3 . . . 36504 5722 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5722 5 The the DT 36504 5722 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5722 7 when when WRB 36504 5722 8 young young JJ 36504 5722 9 are be VBP 36504 5722 10 practically practically RB 36504 5722 11 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 5722 12 , , , 36504 5722 13 each each DT 36504 5722 14 being being NN 36504 5722 15 of of IN 36504 5722 16 an an DT 36504 5722 17 ovoid ovoid JJ 36504 5722 18 form form NN 36504 5722 19 and and CC 36504 5722 20 having have VBG 36504 5722 21 a a DT 36504 5722 22 stout stout NN 36504 5722 23 , , , 36504 5722 24 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5722 25 quadrate quadrate JJ 36504 5722 26 orificial orificial JJ 36504 5722 27 tubule tubule NN 36504 5722 28 projecting project VBG 36504 5722 29 upwards upwards RB 36504 5722 30 and and CC 36504 5722 31 slightly slightly RB 36504 5722 32 forwards forwards IN 36504 5722 33 near near IN 36504 5722 34 the the DT 36504 5722 35 anterior anterior JJ 36504 5722 36 margin margin NN 36504 5722 37 of of IN 36504 5722 38 the the DT 36504 5722 39 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5722 40 surface surface NN 36504 5722 41 . . . 36504 5723 1 At at IN 36504 5723 2 this this DT 36504 5723 3 stage stage NN 36504 5723 4 a a DT 36504 5723 5 single single JJ 36504 5723 6 tubule tubule NN 36504 5723 7 , , , 36504 5723 8 often often RB 36504 5723 9 of of IN 36504 5723 10 great great JJ 36504 5723 11 relative relative JJ 36504 5723 12 length length NN 36504 5723 13 , , , 36504 5723 14 is be VBZ 36504 5723 15 often often RB 36504 5723 16 given give VBN 36504 5723 17 off off RP 36504 5723 18 near near IN 36504 5723 19 the the DT 36504 5723 20 orifice orifice NN 36504 5723 21 , , , 36504 5723 22 bearing bear VBG 36504 5723 23 a a DT 36504 5723 24 bud bud NN 36504 5723 25 at at IN 36504 5723 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5723 27 free free JJ 36504 5723 28 extremity extremity NN 36504 5723 29 . . . 36504 5724 1 As as IN 36504 5724 2 the the DT 36504 5724 3 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5724 4 grows grow VBZ 36504 5724 5 the the DT 36504 5724 6 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5724 7 part part NN 36504 5724 8 becomes become VBZ 36504 5724 9 much much RB 36504 5724 10 elongated elongate VBN 36504 5724 11 as as IN 36504 5724 12 compared compare VBN 36504 5724 13 with with IN 36504 5724 14 the the DT 36504 5724 15 basal basal NN 36504 5724 16 part part NN 36504 5724 17 and and CC 36504 5724 18 assumes assume VBZ 36504 5724 19 a a DT 36504 5724 20 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5724 21 position position NN 36504 5724 22 . . . 36504 5725 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5725 2 quadrate quadrate JJ 36504 5725 3 form form NN 36504 5725 4 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5725 5 persists persist VBZ 36504 5725 6 but but CC 36504 5725 7 more more RBR 36504 5725 8 often often RB 36504 5725 9 disappears disappear VBZ 36504 5725 10 , , , 36504 5725 11 so so IN 36504 5725 12 that that IN 36504 5725 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5725 14 becomes become VBZ 36504 5725 15 almost almost RB 36504 5725 16 circular circular JJ 36504 5725 17 in in IN 36504 5725 18 cross cross NN 36504 5725 19 - - NN 36504 5725 20 section section NN 36504 5725 21 throughout throughout IN 36504 5725 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5725 23 length length NN 36504 5725 24 . . . 36504 5726 1 Buds bud NNS 36504 5726 2 are be VBP 36504 5726 3 produced produce VBN 36504 5726 4 near near IN 36504 5726 5 the the DT 36504 5726 6 tip tip NN 36504 5726 7 in in IN 36504 5726 8 considerable considerable JJ 36504 5726 9 profusion profusion NN 36504 5726 10 . . . 36504 5727 1 As as IN 36504 5727 2 a a DT 36504 5727 3 rule rule NN 36504 5727 4 , , , 36504 5727 5 if if IN 36504 5727 6 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5727 7 appear appear VBP 36504 5727 8 at at IN 36504 5727 9 this this DT 36504 5727 10 stage stage NN 36504 5727 11 , , , 36504 5727 12 the the DT 36504 5727 13 tubule tubule NN 36504 5727 14 connecting connect VBG 36504 5727 15 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5727 16 with with IN 36504 5727 17 the the DT 36504 5727 18 parent parent NN 36504 5727 19 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5727 20 is be VBZ 36504 5727 21 short short JJ 36504 5727 22 or or CC 36504 5727 23 obsolete obsolete JJ 36504 5727 24 ; ; : 36504 5727 25 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5727 26 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5727 27 are be VBP 36504 5727 28 produced produce VBN 36504 5727 29 only only RB 36504 5727 30 on on IN 36504 5727 31 one one CD 36504 5727 32 side side NN 36504 5727 33 of of IN 36504 5727 34 the the DT 36504 5727 35 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5727 36 , , , 36504 5727 37 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5727 38 on on IN 36504 5727 39 two two CD 36504 5727 40 . . . 36504 5728 1 The the DT 36504 5728 2 buds bud NNS 36504 5728 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 5728 4 produce produce VBP 36504 5728 5 granddaughter granddaughter NN 36504 5728 6 and and CC 36504 5728 7 great great JJ 36504 5728 8 - - HYPH 36504 5728 9 granddaughter granddaughter NN 36504 5728 10 buds bud NNS 36504 5728 11 , , , 36504 5728 12 often often RB 36504 5728 13 connected connect VBN 36504 5728 14 together together RB 36504 5728 15 by by IN 36504 5728 16 short short JJ 36504 5728 17 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5728 18 , , , 36504 5728 19 while while IN 36504 5728 20 still still RB 36504 5728 21 small small JJ 36504 5728 22 and and CC 36504 5728 23 imperfectly imperfectly RB 36504 5728 24 developed develop VBN 36504 5728 25 . . . 36504 5729 1 The the DT 36504 5729 2 swelling swelling NN 36504 5729 3 at at IN 36504 5729 4 the the DT 36504 5729 5 base base NN 36504 5729 6 of of IN 36504 5729 7 the the DT 36504 5729 8 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5729 9 , , , 36504 5729 10 when when WRB 36504 5729 11 the the DT 36504 5729 12 latter latter NN 36504 5729 13 is be VBZ 36504 5729 14 fully fully RB 36504 5729 15 formed form VBN 36504 5729 16 , , , 36504 5729 17 is be VBZ 36504 5729 18 small small JJ 36504 5729 19 . . . 36504 5730 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5730 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5730 3 . . . 36504 5730 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5730 5 The the DT 36504 5730 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 5730 7 has have VBZ 36504 5730 8 the the DT 36504 5730 9 features feature NNS 36504 5730 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 5730 11 of of IN 36504 5730 12 the the DT 36504 5730 13 genus genus NN 36504 5730 14 . . . 36504 5731 1 The the DT 36504 5731 2 base base NN 36504 5731 3 of of IN 36504 5731 4 the the DT 36504 5731 5 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5731 6 is be VBZ 36504 5731 7 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5731 8 by by IN 36504 5731 9 a a DT 36504 5731 10 strong strong JJ 36504 5731 11 circular circular JJ 36504 5731 12 muscle muscle NN 36504 5731 13 . . . 36504 5732 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5732 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5732 3 : : : 36504 5732 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5732 5 . . . 36504 5733 1 37.--_Victorella 37.--_victorella CD 36504 5733 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5733 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5733 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5733 5 type type NN 36504 5733 6 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5733 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5733 8 . . . 36504 5734 1 A a DT 36504 5734 2 = = SYM 36504 5734 3 single single JJ 36504 5734 4 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5734 5 without without IN 36504 5734 6 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5734 7 buds bud NNS 36504 5734 8 but but CC 36504 5734 9 with with IN 36504 5734 10 a a DT 36504 5734 11 young young JJ 36504 5734 12 resting resting NN 36504 5734 13 bud bud NN 36504 5734 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5734 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5734 16 b b NNP 36504 5734 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5734 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5734 19 , , , 36504 5734 20 × × CD 36504 5734 21 70 70 CD 36504 5734 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5734 23 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5734 24 view view NN 36504 5734 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5734 26 ; ; : 36504 5734 27 B b NN 36504 5734 28 = = SYM 36504 5734 29 lateral lateral JJ 36504 5734 30 view view NN 36504 5734 31 of of IN 36504 5734 32 a a DT 36504 5734 33 smaller small JJR 36504 5734 34 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5734 35 without without IN 36504 5734 36 buds bud NNS 36504 5734 37 , , , 36504 5734 38 × × CD 36504 5734 39 70 70 CD 36504 5734 40 ; ; : 36504 5734 41 C C NNP 36504 5734 42 = = SYM 36504 5734 43 upper upper JJ 36504 5734 44 part part NN 36504 5734 45 of of IN 36504 5734 46 a a DT 36504 5734 47 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5734 48 with with IN 36504 5734 49 a a DT 36504 5734 50 single single JJ 36504 5734 51 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5734 52 bud bud NN 36504 5734 53 , , , 36504 5734 54 × × NNP 36504 5734 55 70 70 CD 36504 5734 56 ; ; : 36504 5734 57 D d NN 36504 5734 58 = = SYM 36504 5734 59 outline outline NN 36504 5734 60 of of IN 36504 5734 61 the the DT 36504 5734 62 upper upper JJ 36504 5734 63 part part NN 36504 5734 64 of of IN 36504 5734 65 a a DT 36504 5734 66 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5734 67 with with IN 36504 5734 68 adventitious adventitious JJ 36504 5734 69 buds bud NNS 36504 5734 70 of of IN 36504 5734 71 several several JJ 36504 5734 72 generations generation NNS 36504 5734 73 , , , 36504 5734 74 × × CD 36504 5734 75 35 35 CD 36504 5734 76 ; ; : 36504 5734 77 E E NNS 36504 5734 78 = = -RRB- 36504 5734 79 remains remain NNS 36504 5734 80 of of IN 36504 5734 81 a a DT 36504 5734 82 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5734 83 with with IN 36504 5734 84 two two CD 36504 5734 85 resting rest VBG 36504 5734 86 buds bud NNS 36504 5734 87 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5734 88 _ _ NNP 36504 5734 89 b b NNP 36504 5734 90 _ _ NNP 36504 5734 91 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5734 92 attached attach VBN 36504 5734 93 . . . 36504 5735 1 All all PDT 36504 5735 2 the the DT 36504 5735 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5735 4 figured figure VBN 36504 5735 5 are be VBP 36504 5735 6 from from IN 36504 5735 7 Port Port NNP 36504 5735 8 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5735 9 and and CC 36504 5735 10 , , , 36504 5735 11 except except IN 36504 5735 12 D d NN 36504 5735 13 , , , 36504 5735 14 are be VBP 36504 5735 15 represented represent VBN 36504 5735 16 as as IN 36504 5735 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5735 18 appear appear VBP 36504 5735 19 when when WRB 36504 5735 20 stained stain VBN 36504 5735 21 with with IN 36504 5735 22 borax borax NNS 36504 5735 23 carmine carmine NN 36504 5735 24 and and CC 36504 5735 25 mounted mount VBD 36504 5735 26 in in IN 36504 5735 27 canada canada NNP 36504 5735 28 balsam balsam NNP 36504 5735 29 . . . 36504 5735 30 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5736 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5736 2 Resting Resting NNP 36504 5736 3 buds bud NNS 36504 5736 4 . . . 36504 5736 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5736 6 The the DT 36504 5736 7 resting rest VBG 36504 5736 8 buds bud NNS 36504 5736 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5736 10 fig fig VB 36504 5736 11 . . . 36504 5737 1 31 31 CD 36504 5737 2 , , , 36504 5737 3 p. p. NN 36504 5737 4 170 170 CD 36504 5737 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5737 6 are be VBP 36504 5737 7 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 5737 8 variable variable JJ 36504 5737 9 in in IN 36504 5737 10 shape shape NN 36504 5737 11 but but CC 36504 5737 12 are be VBP 36504 5737 13 always always RB 36504 5737 14 flat flat JJ 36504 5737 15 with with IN 36504 5737 16 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5737 17 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 5737 18 or or CC 36504 5737 19 subcylindrical subcylindrical JJ 36504 5737 20 projections projection NNS 36504 5737 21 round round VBP 36504 5737 22 the the DT 36504 5737 23 margin margin NN 36504 5737 24 , , , 36504 5737 25 on on IN 36504 5737 26 which which WDT 36504 5737 27 the the DT 36504 5737 28 horny horny NN 36504 5737 29 coat coat NN 36504 5737 30 is be VBZ 36504 5737 31 thinner thin JJR 36504 5737 32 than than IN 36504 5737 33 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5737 34 is be VBZ 36504 5737 35 on on IN 36504 5737 36 the the DT 36504 5737 37 upper upper JJ 36504 5737 38 surface surface NN 36504 5737 39 . . . 36504 5738 1 This this DT 36504 5738 2 surface surface NN 36504 5738 3 is be VBZ 36504 5738 4 either either CC 36504 5738 5 smooth smooth JJ 36504 5738 6 or or CC 36504 5738 7 longitudinally longitudinally RB 36504 5738 8 ridged ridge VBN 36504 5738 9 . . . 36504 5739 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 5739 2 in in IN 36504 5739 3 the the DT 36504 5739 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5739 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 5739 6 . . . 36504 5740 1 This this DT 36504 5740 2 species species NN 36504 5740 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 5740 4 from from IN 36504 5740 5 the the DT 36504 5740 6 European European NNP 36504 5740 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5740 8 V. V. NNP 36504 5741 1 pavida pavida NNP 36504 5741 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5741 3 in in IN 36504 5741 4 very very RB 36504 5741 5 much much RB 36504 5741 6 the the DT 36504 5741 7 same same JJ 36504 5741 8 way way NN 36504 5741 9 as as IN 36504 5741 10 , , , 36504 5741 11 but but CC 36504 5741 12 to to IN 36504 5741 13 a a DT 36504 5741 14 greater great JJR 36504 5741 15 extent extent NN 36504 5741 16 than than IN 36504 5741 17 , , , 36504 5741 18 the the DT 36504 5741 19 Indian indian JJ 36504 5741 20 race race NN 36504 5741 21 of of IN 36504 5741 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5741 23 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5741 24 caudata caudata NN 36504 5741 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5741 26 does do VBZ 36504 5741 27 from from IN 36504 5741 28 the the DT 36504 5741 29 typical typical JJ 36504 5741 30 English English NNP 36504 5741 31 one one NN 36504 5741 32 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5741 33 see see VB 36504 5741 34 p. p. NN 36504 5741 35 189 189 CD 36504 5741 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5741 37 . . . 36504 5742 1 The the DT 36504 5742 2 growth growth NN 36504 5742 3 of of IN 36504 5742 4 the the DT 36504 5742 5 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5742 6 is be VBZ 36504 5742 7 much much RB 36504 5742 8 more more RBR 36504 5742 9 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 36504 5742 10 , , , 36504 5742 11 and and CC 36504 5742 12 the the DT 36504 5742 13 form form NN 36504 5742 14 of of IN 36504 5742 15 the the DT 36504 5742 16 resting rest VBG 36504 5742 17 buds bud NNS 36504 5742 18 is be VBZ 36504 5742 19 different different JJ 36504 5742 20 . . . 36504 5743 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 5743 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_V. DISTRIBUTION.--_V. NNP 36504 5744 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5744 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5744 3 is be VBZ 36504 5744 4 abundant abundant JJ 36504 5744 5 in in IN 36504 5744 6 pools pool NNS 36504 5744 7 of of IN 36504 5744 8 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5744 9 water water NN 36504 5744 10 in in IN 36504 5744 11 the the DT 36504 5744 12 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 5744 13 delta delta NN 36504 5744 14 and and CC 36504 5744 15 in in IN 36504 5744 16 the the DT 36504 5744 17 Salt Salt NNP 36504 5744 18 Lakes Lakes NNP 36504 5744 19 near near IN 36504 5744 20 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 5744 21 ; ; : 36504 5744 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5744 23 also also RB 36504 5744 24 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5744 25 in in IN 36504 5744 26 ponds pond NNS 36504 5744 27 of of IN 36504 5744 28 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5744 29 water water NN 36504 5744 30 near near IN 36504 5744 31 the the DT 36504 5744 32 latter latter JJ 36504 5744 33 . . . 36504 5745 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5745 2 have have VBP 36504 5745 3 received receive VBN 36504 5745 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5745 5 from from IN 36504 5745 6 Madras Madras NNPS 36504 5745 7 from from IN 36504 5745 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 5745 9 J. J. NNP 36504 5745 10 R. R. NNP 36504 5745 11 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 5745 12 , , , 36504 5745 13 and and CC 36504 5745 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5745 15 is be VBZ 36504 5745 16 probable probable JJ 36504 5745 17 that that IN 36504 5745 18 the the DT 36504 5745 19 form form NN 36504 5745 20 from from IN 36504 5745 21 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 5745 22 referred refer VBD 36504 5745 23 by by IN 36504 5745 24 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5745 25 to to IN 36504 5745 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5745 27 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 5745 28 _ _ NNP 36504 5745 29 belonged belong VBD 36504 5745 30 to to IN 36504 5745 31 this this DT 36504 5745 32 species species NN 36504 5745 33 . . . 36504 5746 1 BIOLOGY.--In BIOLOGY.--In NNP 36504 5746 2 the the DT 36504 5746 3 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 5746 4 delta delta NN 36504 5746 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5746 6 V. V. NNP 36504 5747 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5747 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5747 3 is be VBZ 36504 5747 4 usually usually RB 36504 5747 5 found find VBN 36504 5747 6 coating coat VBG 36504 5747 7 the the DT 36504 5747 8 roots root NNS 36504 5747 9 and and CC 36504 5747 10 stems stem NNS 36504 5747 11 of of IN 36504 5747 12 a a DT 36504 5747 13 species species NN 36504 5747 14 of of IN 36504 5747 15 grass grass NN 36504 5747 16 that that WDT 36504 5747 17 grows grow VBZ 36504 5747 18 in in IN 36504 5747 19 and and CC 36504 5747 20 near near IN 36504 5747 21 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5747 22 water water NN 36504 5747 23 , , , 36504 5747 24 and and CC 36504 5747 25 on on IN 36504 5747 26 sticks stick NNS 36504 5747 27 that that WDT 36504 5747 28 have have VBP 36504 5747 29 fallen fall VBN 36504 5747 30 into into IN 36504 5747 31 the the DT 36504 5747 32 water water NN 36504 5747 33 . . . 36504 5748 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5748 2 also also RB 36504 5748 3 spreads spread VBZ 36504 5748 4 over over IN 36504 5748 5 the the DT 36504 5748 6 surface surface NN 36504 5748 7 of of IN 36504 5748 8 bricks brick NNS 36504 5748 9 , , , 36504 5748 10 and and CC 36504 5748 11 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5748 12 have have VBP 36504 5748 13 found find VBN 36504 5748 14 a a DT 36504 5748 15 specimen speciman NNS 36504 5748 16 on on IN 36504 5748 17 a a DT 36504 5748 18 living live VBG 36504 5748 19 shell shell NN 36504 5748 20 of of IN 36504 5748 21 the the DT 36504 5748 22 common common JJ 36504 5748 23 mollusc mollusc NN 36504 5748 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5748 25 Melania Melania NNP 36504 5748 26 tuberculata tuberculata NNP 36504 5748 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5748 28 . . . 36504 5749 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 5749 2 Henderson Henderson NNP 36504 5749 3 obtained obtain VBD 36504 5749 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5749 5 at at IN 36504 5749 6 Madras Madras NNPS 36504 5749 7 from from IN 36504 5749 8 the the DT 36504 5749 9 surface surface NN 36504 5749 10 of of IN 36504 5749 11 a a DT 36504 5749 12 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 5749 13 shrimp shrimp NN 36504 5749 14 , , , 36504 5749 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5749 16 Palæmon Palæmon NNP 36504 5749 17 malcolmsonii malcolmsonii NNP 36504 5749 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5749 19 . . . 36504 5750 1 In in IN 36504 5750 2 the the DT 36504 5750 3 ponds pond NNS 36504 5750 4 at at IN 36504 5750 5 Port Port NNP 36504 5750 6 Canning Canning NNP 36504 5750 7 the the DT 36504 5750 8 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 5750 9 grow grow VBP 36504 5750 10 side side NN 36504 5750 11 by by IN 36504 5750 12 side side NN 36504 5750 13 with with IN 36504 5750 14 , , , 36504 5750 15 and and CC 36504 5750 16 even even RB 36504 5750 17 entangled entangle VBD 36504 5750 18 with with IN 36504 5750 19 those those DT 36504 5750 20 of of IN 36504 5750 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5750 22 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 5750 23 caudata caudata NN 36504 5750 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5750 25 subsp subsp NN 36504 5750 26 . . . 36504 5751 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5751 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5751 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5751 4 , , , 36504 5751 5 to to IN 36504 5751 6 the the DT 36504 5751 7 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5751 8 of of IN 36504 5751 9 which which WDT 36504 5751 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5751 11 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5751 12 bear bear VBP 36504 5751 13 a a DT 36504 5751 14 very very RB 36504 5751 15 strong strong JJ 36504 5751 16 external external JJ 36504 5751 17 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 5751 18 so so RB 36504 5751 19 far far RB 36504 5751 20 as as IN 36504 5751 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5751 22 distal distal JJ 36504 5751 23 extremity extremity NN 36504 5751 24 is be VBZ 36504 5751 25 concerned concern VBN 36504 5751 26 . . . 36504 5752 1 This this DT 36504 5752 2 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 5752 3 , , , 36504 5752 4 however however RB 36504 5752 5 , , , 36504 5752 6 disappears disappear VBZ 36504 5752 7 in in IN 36504 5752 8 the the DT 36504 5752 9 case case NN 36504 5752 10 of of IN 36504 5752 11 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5752 12 that that WDT 36504 5752 13 bear bear VBP 36504 5752 14 terminal terminal JJ 36504 5752 15 buds bud NNS 36504 5752 16 , , , 36504 5752 17 for for IN 36504 5752 18 no no DT 36504 5752 19 such such JJ 36504 5752 20 buds bud NNS 36504 5752 21 are be VBP 36504 5752 22 borne bear VBN 36504 5752 23 by by IN 36504 5752 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5752 25 B. B. NNP 36504 5753 1 caudata caudata NNP 36504 5753 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5753 3 ; ; : 36504 5753 4 and and CC 36504 5753 5 the the DT 36504 5753 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 36504 5753 7 tint tint NN 36504 5753 8 of of IN 36504 5753 9 the the DT 36504 5753 10 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 5753 11 of of IN 36504 5753 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5753 13 V. V. NNP 36504 5754 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5754 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5754 3 is be VBZ 36504 5754 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 5754 5 . . . 36504 5755 1 Zoaria Zoaria NNP 36504 5755 2 of of IN 36504 5755 3 the the DT 36504 5755 4 entoproct entoproct JJ 36504 5755 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5755 6 Loxosomatoides Loxosomatoides NNP 36504 5755 7 colonialis coloniali VBD 36504 5755 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5755 9 and and CC 36504 5755 10 colonies colony NNS 36504 5755 11 of of IN 36504 5755 12 the the DT 36504 5755 13 hydroid hydroid NN 36504 5755 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5755 15 Irene Irene NNP 36504 5755 16 ceylonensis ceylonensis NN 36504 5755 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5755 18 are be VBP 36504 5755 19 also also RB 36504 5755 20 found find VBN 36504 5755 21 entangled entangle VBN 36504 5755 22 with with IN 36504 5755 23 the the DT 36504 5755 24 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 5755 25 of of IN 36504 5755 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5755 27 V. V. NNP 36504 5756 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5756 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5756 3 , , , 36504 5756 4 the the DT 36504 5756 5 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5756 6 of of IN 36504 5756 7 which which WDT 36504 5756 8 are be VBP 36504 5756 9 often often RB 36504 5756 10 covered cover VBN 36504 5756 11 with with IN 36504 5756 12 various various JJ 36504 5756 13 species specie NNS 36504 5756 14 of of IN 36504 5756 15 Vorticellid Vorticellid NNP 36504 5756 16 protozoa protozoa JJ 36504 5756 17 and and CC 36504 5756 18 small small JJ 36504 5756 19 rotifers rotifer NNS 36504 5756 20 . . . 36504 5757 1 The the DT 36504 5757 2 growth growth NN 36504 5757 3 of of IN 36504 5757 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5757 5 V. V. NNP 36504 5758 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5758 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5758 3 is be VBZ 36504 5758 4 more more RBR 36504 5758 5 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 5758 6 than than IN 36504 5758 7 that that DT 36504 5758 8 of of IN 36504 5758 9 the the DT 36504 5758 10 other other JJ 36504 5758 11 polyzoa polyzoan NNS 36504 5758 12 found find VBN 36504 5758 13 with with IN 36504 5758 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5758 15 , , , 36504 5758 16 and and CC 36504 5758 17 patches patch NNS 36504 5758 18 of of IN 36504 5758 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5758 20 B. B. NNP 36504 5759 1 caudata caudata NNP 36504 5759 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5759 3 are be VBP 36504 5759 4 frequently frequently RB 36504 5759 5 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5759 6 by by IN 36504 5759 7 large large JJ 36504 5759 8 areas area NNS 36504 5759 9 of of IN 36504 5759 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5759 11 V. V. NNP 36504 5760 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5760 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5760 3 . . . 36504 5761 1 The the DT 36504 5761 2 food food NN 36504 5761 3 of of IN 36504 5761 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5761 5 V. V. NNP 36504 5762 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5762 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5762 3 consists consist VBZ 36504 5762 4 largely largely RB 36504 5762 5 of of IN 36504 5762 6 diatoms diatom NNS 36504 5762 7 , , , 36504 5762 8 the the DT 36504 5762 9 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 5762 10 shells shell NNS 36504 5762 11 of of IN 36504 5762 12 which which WDT 36504 5762 13 often often RB 36504 5762 14 form form VBP 36504 5762 15 the the DT 36504 5762 16 greater great JJR 36504 5762 17 part part NN 36504 5762 18 of of IN 36504 5762 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5762 20 excreta excreta NN 36504 5762 21 . . . 36504 5763 1 Minute minute JJ 36504 5763 2 particles particle NNS 36504 5763 3 of of IN 36504 5763 4 silt silt NN 36504 5763 5 are be VBP 36504 5763 6 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5763 7 retained retain VBN 36504 5763 8 in in IN 36504 5763 9 the the DT 36504 5763 10 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5763 11 , , , 36504 5763 12 being be VBG 36504 5763 13 apparently apparently RB 36504 5763 14 swallowed swallow VBN 36504 5763 15 by by IN 36504 5763 16 accident accident NN 36504 5763 17 . . . 36504 5764 1 There there EX 36504 5764 2 are be VBP 36504 5764 3 still still RB 36504 5764 4 many many JJ 36504 5764 5 points point NNS 36504 5764 6 to to TO 36504 5764 7 be be VB 36504 5764 8 elucidated elucidate VBN 36504 5764 9 as as IN 36504 5764 10 regards regard VBZ 36504 5764 11 the the DT 36504 5764 12 production production NN 36504 5764 13 and and CC 36504 5764 14 development development NN 36504 5764 15 of of IN 36504 5764 16 the the DT 36504 5764 17 resting rest VBG 36504 5764 18 buds bud NNS 36504 5764 19 in in IN 36504 5764 20 _ _ NNP 36504 5764 21 V. V. NNP 36504 5765 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5765 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5765 3 , , , 36504 5765 4 but but CC 36504 5765 5 two two CD 36504 5765 6 facts fact NNS 36504 5765 7 are be VBP 36504 5765 8 now now RB 36504 5765 9 quite quite RB 36504 5765 10 clear clear JJ 36504 5765 11 as as IN 36504 5765 12 regards regard VBZ 36504 5765 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5765 14 : : : 36504 5765 15 firstly firstly RB 36504 5765 16 , , , 36504 5765 17 that that IN 36504 5765 18 these these DT 36504 5765 19 buds bud NNS 36504 5765 20 are be VBP 36504 5765 21 produced produce VBN 36504 5765 22 at at IN 36504 5765 23 the the DT 36504 5765 24 approach approach NN 36504 5765 25 of of IN 36504 5765 26 the the DT 36504 5765 27 hot hot JJ 36504 5765 28 weather weather NN 36504 5765 29 and and CC 36504 5765 30 germinate germinate NN 36504 5765 31 in in IN 36504 5765 32 November November NNP 36504 5765 33 or or CC 36504 5765 34 December December NNP 36504 5765 35 ; ; : 36504 5765 36 and and CC 36504 5765 37 secondly secondly RB 36504 5765 38 , , , 36504 5765 39 that that IN 36504 5765 40 the the DT 36504 5765 41 whole whole JJ 36504 5765 42 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5765 43 may may MD 36504 5765 44 be be VB 36504 5765 45 transformed transform VBN 36504 5765 46 at at IN 36504 5765 47 the the DT 36504 5765 48 former former JJ 36504 5765 49 season season NN 36504 5765 50 into into IN 36504 5765 51 a a DT 36504 5765 52 layer layer NN 36504 5765 53 of of IN 36504 5765 54 resting rest VBG 36504 5765 55 buds bud NNS 36504 5765 56 closely closely RB 36504 5765 57 pressed press VBN 36504 5765 58 together together RB 36504 5765 59 but but CC 36504 5765 60 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5765 61 exhibiting exhibit VBG 36504 5765 62 in in IN 36504 5765 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5765 64 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 5765 65 the the DT 36504 5765 66 typical typical JJ 36504 5765 67 cruciform cruciform NN 36504 5765 68 formation formation NN 36504 5765 69 . . . 36504 5766 1 Resting rest VBG 36504 5766 2 buds bud NNS 36504 5766 3 may may MD 36504 5766 4 often often RB 36504 5766 5 be be VB 36504 5766 6 found find VBN 36504 5766 7 in in IN 36504 5766 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 5766 9 colonies colony NNS 36504 5766 10 as as RB 36504 5766 11 late late RB 36504 5766 12 as as IN 36504 5766 13 the the DT 36504 5766 14 beginning beginning NN 36504 5766 15 of of IN 36504 5766 16 December December NNP 36504 5766 17 ; ; : 36504 5766 18 these these DT 36504 5766 19 buds bud NNS 36504 5766 20 have have VBP 36504 5766 21 not not RB 36504 5766 22 been be VBN 36504 5766 23 recently recently RB 36504 5766 24 formed form VBN 36504 5766 25 but but CC 36504 5766 26 have have VBP 36504 5766 27 persisted persist VBN 36504 5766 28 since since IN 36504 5766 29 the the DT 36504 5766 30 previous previous JJ 36504 5766 31 spring spring NN 36504 5766 32 and and CC 36504 5766 33 have have VBP 36504 5766 34 not not RB 36504 5766 35 yet yet RB 36504 5766 36 germinated germinate VBN 36504 5766 37 . . . 36504 5767 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5767 2 only only RB 36504 5767 3 one one CD 36504 5767 4 or or CC 36504 5767 5 two two CD 36504 5767 6 buds bud NNS 36504 5767 7 are be VBP 36504 5767 8 formed form VBN 36504 5767 9 at at IN 36504 5767 10 the the DT 36504 5767 11 base base NN 36504 5767 12 of of IN 36504 5767 13 an an DT 36504 5767 14 existing exist VBG 36504 5767 15 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5767 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5767 17 fig fig NN 36504 5767 18 . . . 36504 5768 1 37 37 CD 36504 5768 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5768 3 a a DT 36504 5768 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5768 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5768 6 , , , 36504 5768 7 but but CC 36504 5768 8 apparently apparently RB 36504 5768 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5768 10 is be VBZ 36504 5768 11 possible possible JJ 36504 5768 12 not not RB 36504 5768 13 only only RB 36504 5768 14 for for IN 36504 5768 15 a a DT 36504 5768 16 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5768 17 to to TO 36504 5768 18 be be VB 36504 5768 19 transformed transform VBN 36504 5768 20 into into IN 36504 5768 21 a a DT 36504 5768 22 resting rest VBG 36504 5768 23 bud bud NN 36504 5768 24 but but CC 36504 5768 25 for for IN 36504 5768 26 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5768 27 to to TO 36504 5768 28 produce produce VB 36504 5768 29 four four CD 36504 5768 30 other other JJ 36504 5768 31 buds bud NNS 36504 5768 32 round round VBP 36504 5768 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5768 34 base base NN 36504 5768 35 before before IN 36504 5768 36 undergoing undergo VBG 36504 5768 37 the the DT 36504 5768 38 change change NN 36504 5768 39 . . . 36504 5769 1 Young young JJ 36504 5769 2 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5769 3 are be VBP 36504 5769 4 formed form VBN 36504 5769 5 inside inside IN 36504 5769 6 the the DT 36504 5769 7 buds bud NNS 36504 5769 8 and and CC 36504 5769 9 a a DT 36504 5769 10 single single JJ 36504 5769 11 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5769 12 sprouts sprout VBZ 36504 5769 13 out out IN 36504 5769 14 of of IN 36504 5769 15 each each DT 36504 5769 16 , , , 36504 5769 17 as as IN 36504 5769 18 a a DT 36504 5769 19 rule rule NN 36504 5769 20 by by IN 36504 5769 21 the the DT 36504 5769 22 growth growth NN 36504 5769 23 of of IN 36504 5769 24 one one CD 36504 5769 25 of of IN 36504 5769 26 the the DT 36504 5769 27 basal basal NN 36504 5769 28 projections projection NNS 36504 5769 29 , , , 36504 5769 30 when when WRB 36504 5769 31 conditions condition NNS 36504 5769 32 are be VBP 36504 5769 33 favourable favourable JJ 36504 5769 34 . . . 36504 5770 1 Polypides polypide NNS 36504 5770 2 of of IN 36504 5770 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5770 4 V. V. NNP 36504 5771 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 5771 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5771 3 are be VBP 36504 5771 4 often often RB 36504 5771 5 transformed transform VBN 36504 5771 6 into into IN 36504 5771 7 brown brown JJ 36504 5771 8 bodies body NNS 36504 5771 9 . . . 36504 5772 1 When when WRB 36504 5772 2 this this DT 36504 5772 3 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5772 4 the the DT 36504 5772 5 orifice orifice NN 36504 5772 6 closes close VBZ 36504 5772 7 together together RB 36504 5772 8 , , , 36504 5772 9 with with IN 36504 5772 10 the the DT 36504 5772 11 collar collar NN 36504 5772 12 expanded expand VBN 36504 5772 13 outside outside IN 36504 5772 14 the the DT 36504 5772 15 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5772 16 . . . 36504 5773 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5773 2 have have VBP 36504 5773 3 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 5773 4 noticed notice VBN 36504 5773 5 that that IN 36504 5773 6 the the DT 36504 5773 7 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 5773 8 of of IN 36504 5773 9 such such JJ 36504 5773 10 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5773 11 was be VBD 36504 5773 12 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5773 13 thicker thick JJR 36504 5773 14 and and CC 36504 5773 15 darker dark JJR 36504 5773 16 in in IN 36504 5773 17 colour colour NN 36504 5773 18 than than IN 36504 5773 19 that that DT 36504 5773 20 of of IN 36504 5773 21 normal normal JJ 36504 5773 22 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5773 23 . . . 36504 5774 1 Eggs egg NNS 36504 5774 2 and and CC 36504 5774 3 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 5774 4 are be VBP 36504 5774 5 produced produce VBN 36504 5774 6 in in IN 36504 5774 7 great great JJ 36504 5774 8 numbers number NNS 36504 5774 9 , , , 36504 5774 10 as as IN 36504 5774 11 a a DT 36504 5774 12 rule rule NN 36504 5774 13 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 5774 14 in in IN 36504 5774 15 the the DT 36504 5774 16 same same JJ 36504 5774 17 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5774 18 , , , 36504 5774 19 but but CC 36504 5774 20 individuals individual NNS 36504 5774 21 kept keep VBD 36504 5774 22 in in IN 36504 5774 23 captivity captivity NN 36504 5774 24 often often RB 36504 5774 25 produce produce VBP 36504 5774 26 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 5774 27 only only RB 36504 5774 28 . . . 36504 5775 1 The the DT 36504 5775 2 eggs egg NNS 36504 5775 3 are be VBP 36504 5775 4 small small JJ 36504 5775 5 and and CC 36504 5775 6 are be VBP 36504 5775 7 set set VBN 36504 5775 8 free free JJ 36504 5775 9 as as IN 36504 5775 10 eggs egg NNS 36504 5775 11 . . . 36504 5776 1 Nothing nothing NN 36504 5776 2 is be VBZ 36504 5776 3 known know VBN 36504 5776 4 as as IN 36504 5776 5 regards regard VBZ 36504 5776 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5776 7 development development NN 36504 5776 8 . . . 36504 5777 1 Polypides polypide NNS 36504 5777 2 are be VBP 36504 5777 3 as as IN 36504 5777 4 a a DT 36504 5777 5 rule rule NN 36504 5777 6 found find VBN 36504 5777 7 in in IN 36504 5777 8 an an DT 36504 5777 9 active active JJ 36504 5777 10 condition condition NN 36504 5777 11 only only RB 36504 5777 12 in in IN 36504 5777 13 the the DT 36504 5777 14 cold cold JJ 36504 5777 15 weather weather NN 36504 5777 16 , , , 36504 5777 17 but but CC 36504 5777 18 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5777 19 have have VBP 36504 5777 20 on on IN 36504 5777 21 one one CD 36504 5777 22 occasion occasion NN 36504 5777 23 seen see VBD 36504 5777 24 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5777 25 in in IN 36504 5777 26 this this DT 36504 5777 27 condition condition NN 36504 5777 28 in in IN 36504 5777 29 August August NNP 36504 5777 30 , , , 36504 5777 31 in in IN 36504 5777 32 a a DT 36504 5777 33 small small JJ 36504 5777 34 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5777 35 attached attach VBN 36504 5777 36 to to IN 36504 5777 37 a a DT 36504 5777 38 shell shell NN 36504 5777 39 of of IN 36504 5777 40 _ _ NNP 36504 5777 41 Melania Melania NNP 36504 5777 42 tuberculata tuberculata NNP 36504 5777 43 _ _ NNP 36504 5777 44 taken take VBD 36504 5777 45 in in IN 36504 5777 46 a a DT 36504 5777 47 canal canal NN 36504 5777 48 of of IN 36504 5777 49 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5777 50 water water NN 36504 5777 51 near near IN 36504 5777 52 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 5777 53 . . . 36504 5778 1 Family family NN 36504 5778 2 HISLOPIIDÆ HISLOPIIDÆ NNP 36504 5778 3 . . . 36504 5779 1 HISLOPIDÉES HISLOPIDÉES NNP 36504 5779 2 , , , 36504 5779 3 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5779 4 , , , 36504 5779 5 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5779 6 . . . 36504 5780 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5780 2 . . . 36504 5781 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5781 2 . . . 36504 5782 1 France France NNP 36504 5782 2 , , , 36504 5782 3 x x NNP 36504 5782 4 , , , 36504 5782 5 p. p. NN 36504 5782 6 180 180 CD 36504 5782 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5782 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 5782 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5782 10 . . . 36504 5783 1 HISLOPIIDÆ HISLOPIIDÆ NNP 36504 5783 2 , , , 36504 5783 3 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5783 4 , , , 36504 5783 5 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5783 6 . . . 36504 5784 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5785 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5785 2 . . . 36504 5786 1 i i PRP 36504 5786 2 , , , 36504 5786 3 p. p. NN 36504 5786 4 200 200 CD 36504 5786 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5786 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 5786 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5786 8 . . . 36504 5787 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5787 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5787 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5787 4 recumbent recumbent NN 36504 5787 5 , , , 36504 5787 6 often often RB 36504 5787 7 forming form VBG 36504 5787 8 an an DT 36504 5787 9 almost almost RB 36504 5787 10 uniform uniform JJ 36504 5787 11 layer layer NN 36504 5787 12 on on IN 36504 5787 13 solid solid JJ 36504 5787 14 subjects subject NNS 36504 5787 15 . . . 36504 5788 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5788 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5788 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5788 4 flattened flatten VBD 36504 5788 5 , , , 36504 5788 6 adherent adherent JJ 36504 5788 7 ; ; : 36504 5788 8 the the DT 36504 5788 9 orifice orifice NN 36504 5788 10 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5788 11 , , , 36504 5788 12 either either CC 36504 5788 13 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5788 14 by by IN 36504 5788 15 a a DT 36504 5788 16 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5788 17 rim rim NN 36504 5788 18 or or CC 36504 5788 19 situated situate VBN 36504 5788 20 at at IN 36504 5788 21 the the DT 36504 5788 22 tip tip NN 36504 5788 23 of of IN 36504 5788 24 an an DT 36504 5788 25 erect erect NN 36504 5788 26 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5788 27 tubule tubule NN 36504 5788 28 ; ; : 36504 5788 29 no no DT 36504 5788 30 parietal parietal JJ 36504 5788 31 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5788 32 . . . 36504 5789 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5789 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5789 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5789 4 with with IN 36504 5789 5 an an DT 36504 5789 6 ample ample JJ 36504 5789 7 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5789 8 which which WDT 36504 5789 9 possesses possess VBZ 36504 5789 10 a a DT 36504 5789 11 uniform uniform JJ 36504 5789 12 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5789 13 lining lining NN 36504 5789 14 and and CC 36504 5789 15 does do VBZ 36504 5789 16 not not RB 36504 5789 17 close close VB 36504 5789 18 together together RB 36504 5789 19 when when WRB 36504 5789 20 the the DT 36504 5789 21 polypide polypide NN 36504 5789 22 is be VBZ 36504 5789 23 retracted retract VBN 36504 5789 24 . . . 36504 5790 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5790 2 Resting Resting NNP 36504 5790 3 bud bud NN 36504 5790 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5790 5 , , , 36504 5790 6 not not RB 36504 5790 7 produced produce VBN 36504 5790 8 . . . 36504 5791 1 Only only RB 36504 5791 2 two two CD 36504 5791 3 genera genera NN 36504 5791 4 can can MD 36504 5791 5 be be VB 36504 5791 6 recognized recognize VBN 36504 5791 7 in in IN 36504 5791 8 this this DT 36504 5791 9 family family NN 36504 5791 10 , , , 36504 5791 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5791 12 Arachnoidea Arachnoidea NNP 36504 5791 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5791 14 , , , 36504 5791 15 Moore Moore NNP 36504 5791 16 , , , 36504 5791 17 from from IN 36504 5791 18 Central Central NNP 36504 5791 19 Africa Africa NNP 36504 5791 20 , , , 36504 5791 21 and and CC 36504 5791 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5791 23 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5791 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5791 25 , , , 36504 5791 26 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5791 27 , , , 36504 5791 28 which which WDT 36504 5791 29 is be VBZ 36504 5791 30 widely widely RB 36504 5791 31 distributed distribute VBN 36504 5791 32 in in IN 36504 5791 33 Eastern Eastern NNP 36504 5791 34 Asia Asia NNP 36504 5791 35 . . . 36504 5792 1 The the DT 36504 5792 2 former former JJ 36504 5792 3 genus genus NN 36504 5792 4 possesses possess VBZ 36504 5792 5 an an DT 36504 5792 6 upright upright JJ 36504 5792 7 orificial orificial JJ 36504 5792 8 tubule tubule NN 36504 5792 9 and and CC 36504 5792 10 has have VBZ 36504 5792 11 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5792 12 separated separate VBN 36504 5792 13 by by IN 36504 5792 14 basal basal NNP 36504 5792 15 tubules tubule NNS 36504 5792 16 . . . 36504 5793 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5793 2 anatomy anatomy NN 36504 5793 3 is be VBZ 36504 5793 4 imperfectly imperfectly RB 36504 5793 5 known know VBN 36504 5793 6 , , , 36504 5793 7 but but CC 36504 5793 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5793 9 certainly certainly RB 36504 5793 10 possesses possess VBZ 36504 5793 11 a a DT 36504 5793 12 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5793 13 of of IN 36504 5793 14 similar similar JJ 36504 5793 15 structure structure NN 36504 5793 16 to to IN 36504 5793 17 that that DT 36504 5793 18 of of IN 36504 5793 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5793 20 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5793 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5793 22 , , , 36504 5793 23 between between IN 36504 5793 24 which which WDT 36504 5793 25 and and CC 36504 5793 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5793 27 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5793 28 _ _ NNP 36504 5793 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5793 30 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5793 31 is be VBZ 36504 5793 32 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 5793 33 in in IN 36504 5793 34 form form NN 36504 5793 35 . . . 36504 5794 1 Genus genus JJ 36504 5794 2 HISLOPIA HISLOPIA NNP 36504 5794 3 , , , 36504 5794 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5794 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5794 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5794 7 . . . 36504 5795 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5795 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5795 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5795 4 , , , 36504 5795 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5795 6 , , , 36504 5795 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5795 8 . . . 36504 5796 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 5796 2 . . . 36504 5797 1 Hist hist NN 36504 5797 2 . . . 36504 5798 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5798 2 3 3 LS 36504 5798 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5798 4 i i PRP 36504 5798 5 , , , 36504 5798 6 p. p. NN 36504 5798 7 169 169 CD 36504 5798 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5798 9 1858 1858 CD 36504 5798 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5798 11 . . . 36504 5799 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5799 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5799 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5799 4 , , , 36504 5799 5 Stolickza Stolickza NNP 36504 5799 6 , , , 36504 5799 7 J. J. NNP 36504 5800 1 As as IN 36504 5800 2 . . . 36504 5801 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5801 2 . . . 36504 5802 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5802 2 , , , 36504 5802 3 xxxviii xxxviii NN 36504 5802 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5802 5 2 2 CD 36504 5802 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5802 7 , , , 36504 5802 8 p. p. NN 36504 5802 9 61 61 CD 36504 5802 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5802 11 1869 1869 CD 36504 5802 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5802 13 . . . 36504 5803 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5803 2 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5803 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5803 4 , , , 36504 5803 5 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5803 6 , , , 36504 5803 7 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5803 8 . . . 36504 5804 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5804 2 . . . 36504 5805 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5805 2 . . . 36504 5806 1 France France NNP 36504 5806 2 , , , 36504 5806 3 v v NNP 36504 5806 4 , , , 36504 5806 5 p. p. NN 36504 5806 6 77 77 CD 36504 5806 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5806 8 1880 1880 CD 36504 5806 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5806 10 . . . 36504 5807 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5807 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5807 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5807 4 , , , 36504 5807 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5807 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5807 7 d d NNP 36504 5807 8 . . . 36504 5807 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5807 10 , , , 36504 5807 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5807 12 ibid ibid NN 36504 5807 13 . . . 36504 5807 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5807 15 x x NNP 36504 5807 16 , , , 36504 5807 17 p. p. NN 36504 5807 18 183 183 CD 36504 5807 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5807 20 1885 1885 CD 36504 5807 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5807 22 . . . 36504 5808 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5808 2 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5808 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5808 4 , , , 36504 5808 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5808 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5808 7 d d NNP 36504 5808 8 . . . 36504 5808 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5808 10 , , , 36504 5808 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5808 12 ibid ibid NN 36504 5808 13 . . . 36504 5808 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5808 15 p. p. NN 36504 5808 16 180 180 CD 36504 5808 17 . . . 36504 5809 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5809 2 Echinella Echinella NNP 36504 5809 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5809 4 , , , 36504 5809 5 Korotneff Korotneff NNP 36504 5809 6 , , , 36504 5809 7 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5809 8 . . . 36504 5810 1 Centrbl Centrbl NNP 36504 5810 2 . . . 36504 5811 1 xxi xxi NNP 36504 5811 2 , , , 36504 5811 3 p. p. NN 36504 5811 4 311 311 CD 36504 5811 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5811 6 1901 1901 CD 36504 5811 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5811 8 . . . 36504 5812 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5812 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5812 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5812 4 , , , 36504 5812 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5812 6 , , , 36504 5812 7 J. J. NNP 36504 5813 1 As as IN 36504 5813 2 . . . 36504 5814 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5814 2 . . . 36504 5815 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5815 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5815 3 new new NNP 36504 5815 4 series series NNP 36504 5815 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5815 6 ii ii NNP 36504 5815 7 , , , 36504 5815 8 p. p. NN 36504 5815 9 59 59 CD 36504 5815 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5815 11 1906 1906 CD 36504 5815 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5815 13 . . . 36504 5816 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5816 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5816 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5816 4 , , , 36504 5816 5 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 5816 6 , , , 36504 5816 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5816 8 . . . 36504 5817 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 5817 2 . . . 36504 5818 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 5818 2 , , , 36504 5818 3 iii iii NNP 36504 5818 4 , , , 36504 5818 5 p. p. NN 36504 5818 6 175 175 CD 36504 5818 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5818 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 5818 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5818 10 . . . 36504 5819 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 5819 2 , , , 36504 5819 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5819 4 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5819 5 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5819 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5819 7 , , , 36504 5819 8 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5819 9 . . . 36504 5820 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5820 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5820 3 . . . 36504 5820 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5820 5 The the DT 36504 5820 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5820 7 consists consist VBZ 36504 5820 8 primarily primarily RB 36504 5820 9 of of IN 36504 5820 10 a a DT 36504 5820 11 main main JJ 36504 5820 12 axis axis NN 36504 5820 13 running run VBG 36504 5820 14 in in IN 36504 5820 15 a a DT 36504 5820 16 straight straight JJ 36504 5820 17 line line NN 36504 5820 18 , , , 36504 5820 19 with with IN 36504 5820 20 lateral lateral JJ 36504 5820 21 branches branch NNS 36504 5820 22 that that WDT 36504 5820 23 point point VBP 36504 5820 24 forwards forwards RB 36504 5820 25 and and CC 36504 5820 26 outwards outward NNS 36504 5820 27 . . . 36504 5821 1 Further further JJ 36504 5821 2 proliferation proliferation NN 36504 5821 3 , , , 36504 5821 4 however however RB 36504 5821 5 , , , 36504 5821 6 often often RB 36504 5821 7 compacts compact VBZ 36504 5821 8 the the DT 36504 5821 9 structure structure NN 36504 5821 10 into into IN 36504 5821 11 an an DT 36504 5821 12 almost almost RB 36504 5821 13 uniform uniform JJ 36504 5821 14 flat flat JJ 36504 5821 15 area area NN 36504 5821 16 . . . 36504 5822 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5822 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5822 3 . . . 36504 5822 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5822 5 The the DT 36504 5822 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5822 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5822 8 fig fig NN 36504 5822 9 . . . 36504 5823 1 35 35 CD 36504 5823 2 B b NN 36504 5823 3 , , , 36504 5823 4 p. p. NN 36504 5823 5 190 190 CD 36504 5823 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5823 7 are be VBP 36504 5823 8 flat flat JJ 36504 5823 9 and and CC 36504 5823 10 have have VBP 36504 5823 11 the the DT 36504 5823 12 orifice orifice NN 36504 5823 13 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5823 14 by by IN 36504 5823 15 a a DT 36504 5823 16 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5823 17 rim rim NN 36504 5823 18 but but CC 36504 5823 19 not not RB 36504 5823 20 much much RB 36504 5823 21 raised raise VBN 36504 5823 22 above above IN 36504 5823 23 the the DT 36504 5823 24 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5823 25 surface surface NN 36504 5823 26 . . . 36504 5824 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 5824 2 arise arise VBP 36504 5824 3 directly directly RB 36504 5824 4 one one CD 36504 5824 5 from from IN 36504 5824 6 another another DT 36504 5824 7 . . . 36504 5825 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5825 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5825 3 . . . 36504 5825 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5825 5 The the DT 36504 5825 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 5825 7 possesses possess VBZ 36504 5825 8 from from IN 36504 5825 9 12 12 CD 36504 5825 10 to to TO 36504 5825 11 20 20 CD 36504 5825 12 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5825 13 . . . 36504 5826 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5826 2 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5826 3 is be VBZ 36504 5826 4 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 5826 5 or or CC 36504 5826 6 absent absent JJ 36504 5826 7 . . . 36504 5827 1 Neither neither CC 36504 5827 2 the the DT 36504 5827 3 ovaries ovary NNS 36504 5827 4 nor nor CC 36504 5827 5 the the DT 36504 5827 6 testes testis NNS 36504 5827 7 have have VBP 36504 5827 8 any any DT 36504 5827 9 fixed fix VBN 36504 5827 10 position position NN 36504 5827 11 on on IN 36504 5827 12 the the DT 36504 5827 13 lateral lateral JJ 36504 5827 14 walls wall NNS 36504 5827 15 of of IN 36504 5827 16 the the DT 36504 5827 17 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5827 18 to to TO 36504 5827 19 which which WDT 36504 5827 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5827 21 are be VBP 36504 5827 22 confined confine VBN 36504 5827 23 . . . 36504 5828 1 The the DT 36504 5828 2 position position NN 36504 5828 3 of of IN 36504 5828 4 this this DT 36504 5828 5 genus genus NN 36504 5828 6 has have VBZ 36504 5828 7 been be VBN 36504 5828 8 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 36504 5828 9 by by IN 36504 5828 10 several several JJ 36504 5828 11 zoologists zoologist NNS 36504 5828 12 . . . 36504 5829 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5829 2 originally originally RB 36504 5829 3 described describe VBN 36504 5829 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5829 5 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5829 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5829 7 as as IN 36504 5829 8 a a DT 36504 5829 9 cheilostome cheilostome NN 36504 5829 10 allied ally VBN 36504 5829 11 to to IN 36504 5829 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5829 13 Flustra Flustra NNP 36504 5829 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5829 15 ; ; : 36504 5829 16 in in IN 36504 5829 17 1880 1880 CD 36504 5829 18 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5829 19 perpetuated perpetuate VBD 36504 5829 20 the the DT 36504 5829 21 error error NN 36504 5829 22 in in IN 36504 5829 23 describing describe VBG 36504 5829 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5829 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5829 26 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5829 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5829 28 , , , 36504 5829 29 which which WDT 36504 5829 30 was be VBD 36504 5829 31 founded found VBN 36504 5829 32 on on IN 36504 5829 33 dried dry VBN 36504 5829 34 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5829 35 of of IN 36504 5829 36 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5829 37 's 's POS 36504 5829 38 genus genus NN 36504 5829 39 ; ; : 36504 5829 40 while while IN 36504 5829 41 Loppens loppen NNS 36504 5829 42 in in IN 36504 5829 43 1908 1908 CD 36504 5829 44 still still RB 36504 5829 45 regarded regard VBD 36504 5829 46 the the DT 36504 5829 47 two two CD 36504 5829 48 " " `` 36504 5829 49 genera genera NN 36504 5829 50 " " '' 36504 5829 51 as as IN 36504 5829 52 distinct distinct JJ 36504 5829 53 and and CC 36504 5829 54 placed place VBD 36504 5829 55 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5829 56 both both DT 36504 5829 57 among among IN 36504 5829 58 the the DT 36504 5829 59 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5829 60 . . . 36504 5830 1 In in IN 36504 5830 2 1885 1885 CD 36504 5830 3 , , , 36504 5830 4 however however RB 36504 5830 5 , , , 36504 5830 6 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5830 7 retracted retract VBD 36504 5830 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5830 9 statement statement NN 36504 5830 10 that that IN 36504 5830 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5830 12 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5830 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5830 14 was be VBD 36504 5830 15 a a DT 36504 5830 16 cheilostome cheilostome NN 36504 5830 17 and and CC 36504 5830 18 placed place VBD 36504 5830 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5830 20 , , , 36504 5830 21 together together RB 36504 5830 22 with with IN 36504 5830 23 _ _ NNP 36504 5830 24 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5830 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5830 26 , , , 36504 5830 27 in in IN 36504 5830 28 a a DT 36504 5830 29 family family NN 36504 5830 30 of of IN 36504 5830 31 which which WDT 36504 5830 32 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5830 33 recognized recognize VBD 36504 5830 34 the the DT 36504 5830 35 latter latter JJ 36504 5830 36 as as IN 36504 5830 37 the the DT 36504 5830 38 eponymic eponymic JJ 36504 5830 39 genus genus NN 36504 5830 40 . . . 36504 5831 1 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5831 2 's 's POS 36504 5831 3 mistake mistake NN 36504 5831 4 arose arise VBD 36504 5831 5 from from IN 36504 5831 6 the the DT 36504 5831 7 fact fact NN 36504 5831 8 that that IN 36504 5831 9 he -PRON- PRP 36504 5831 10 had have VBD 36504 5831 11 only only RB 36504 5831 12 examined examine VBN 36504 5831 13 preserved preserve VBN 36504 5831 14 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5831 15 , , , 36504 5831 16 in in IN 36504 5831 17 which which WDT 36504 5831 18 the the DT 36504 5831 19 thickened thicken VBN 36504 5831 20 rim rim NN 36504 5831 21 of of IN 36504 5831 22 the the DT 36504 5831 23 orifice orifice NN 36504 5831 24 is be VBZ 36504 5831 25 strongly strongly RB 36504 5831 26 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 36504 5831 27 of of IN 36504 5831 28 the the DT 36504 5831 29 " " `` 36504 5831 30 peristome peristome NN 36504 5831 31 " " '' 36504 5831 32 of of IN 36504 5831 33 certain certain JJ 36504 5831 34 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5831 35 , , , 36504 5831 36 while while IN 36504 5831 37 the the DT 36504 5831 38 posterior posterior NN 36504 5831 39 of of IN 36504 5831 40 the the DT 36504 5831 41 four four CD 36504 5831 42 folds fold NNS 36504 5831 43 into into IN 36504 5831 44 which which WDT 36504 5831 45 the the DT 36504 5831 46 tentacle tentacle NN 36504 5831 47 sheath sheath NN 36504 5831 48 naturally naturally RB 36504 5831 49 falls fall VBZ 36504 5831 50 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5831 51 as as IN 36504 5831 52 in in IN 36504 5831 53 all all DT 36504 5831 54 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5831 55 , , , 36504 5831 56 _ _ NNP 36504 5831 57 cf cf NNP 36504 5831 58 . . . 36504 5831 59 _ _ NNP 36504 5831 60 the the DT 36504 5831 61 diagram diagram NN 36504 5831 62 on on IN 36504 5831 63 p. p. NN 36504 5831 64 191 191 CD 36504 5831 65 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5831 66 is be VBZ 36504 5831 67 in in IN 36504 5831 68 certain certain JJ 36504 5831 69 conditions condition NNS 36504 5831 70 rather rather RB 36504 5831 71 larger large JJR 36504 5831 72 than than IN 36504 5831 73 the the DT 36504 5831 74 other other JJ 36504 5831 75 three three CD 36504 5831 76 and and CC 36504 5831 77 suggests suggest VBZ 36504 5831 78 the the DT 36504 5831 79 " " `` 36504 5831 80 lip lip NN 36504 5831 81 " " '' 36504 5831 82 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 5831 83 of of IN 36504 5831 84 the the DT 36504 5831 85 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5831 86 . . . 36504 5832 1 If if IN 36504 5832 2 living living NN 36504 5832 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5832 4 are be VBP 36504 5832 5 examined examine VBN 36504 5832 6 , , , 36504 5832 7 however however RB 36504 5832 8 , , , 36504 5832 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5832 10 is be VBZ 36504 5832 11 seen see VBN 36504 5832 12 at at IN 36504 5832 13 once once RB 36504 5832 14 that that IN 36504 5832 15 the the DT 36504 5832 16 posterior posterior NN 36504 5832 17 fold fold VBP 36504 5832 18 , , , 36504 5832 19 like like IN 36504 5832 20 the the DT 36504 5832 21 two two CD 36504 5832 22 lateral lateral JJ 36504 5832 23 folds fold NNS 36504 5832 24 and and CC 36504 5832 25 the the DT 36504 5832 26 anterior anterior NN 36504 5832 27 one one CD 36504 5832 28 , , , 36504 5832 29 changes change VBZ 36504 5832 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5832 31 form form NN 36504 5832 32 and and CC 36504 5832 33 size size NN 36504 5832 34 from from IN 36504 5832 35 time time NN 36504 5832 36 to to IN 36504 5832 37 time time NN 36504 5832 38 and and CC 36504 5832 39 has have VBZ 36504 5832 40 no no DT 36504 5832 41 real real JJ 36504 5832 42 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 5832 43 to to IN 36504 5832 44 a a DT 36504 5832 45 " " `` 36504 5832 46 lip lip NN 36504 5832 47 . . . 36504 5832 48 " " '' 36504 5833 1 That that IN 36504 5833 2 there there EX 36504 5833 3 is be VBZ 36504 5833 4 a a DT 36504 5833 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 5833 6 , , , 36504 5833 7 if if IN 36504 5833 8 superficial superficial JJ 36504 5833 9 , , , 36504 5833 10 resemblance resemblance VB 36504 5833 11 both both DT 36504 5833 12 as as IN 36504 5833 13 regards regard VBZ 36504 5833 14 the the DT 36504 5833 15 form form NN 36504 5833 16 of of IN 36504 5833 17 the the DT 36504 5833 18 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5833 19 and and CC 36504 5833 20 as as IN 36504 5833 21 regards regard VBZ 36504 5833 22 the the DT 36504 5833 23 method method NN 36504 5833 24 of of IN 36504 5833 25 growth growth NN 36504 5833 26 between between IN 36504 5833 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5833 28 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5833 29 _ _ NNP 36504 5833 30 and and CC 36504 5833 31 certain certain JJ 36504 5833 32 cheilostomes cheilostome NNS 36504 5833 33 can can MD 36504 5833 34 not not RB 36504 5833 35 be be VB 36504 5833 36 denied deny VBN 36504 5833 37 , , , 36504 5833 38 but but CC 36504 5833 39 the the DT 36504 5833 40 structure structure NN 36504 5833 41 of of IN 36504 5833 42 the the DT 36504 5833 43 orifice orifice NN 36504 5833 44 and and CC 36504 5833 45 indeed indeed RB 36504 5833 46 of of IN 36504 5833 47 the the DT 36504 5833 48 whole whole JJ 36504 5833 49 organism organism NN 36504 5833 50 is be VBZ 36504 5833 51 that that DT 36504 5833 52 of of IN 36504 5833 53 a a DT 36504 5833 54 ctenostome ctenostome NN 36504 5833 55 and and CC 36504 5833 56 the the DT 36504 5833 57 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 5833 58 must must MD 36504 5833 59 be be VB 36504 5833 60 regarded regard VBN 36504 5833 61 as as IN 36504 5833 62 an an DT 36504 5833 63 instance instance NN 36504 5833 64 of of IN 36504 5833 65 convergence convergence NN 36504 5833 66 rather rather RB 36504 5833 67 than than IN 36504 5833 68 of of IN 36504 5833 69 genetic genetic JJ 36504 5833 70 relationship relationship NN 36504 5833 71 . . . 36504 5834 1 The the DT 36504 5834 2 most most RBS 36504 5834 3 striking striking JJ 36504 5834 4 feature feature NN 36504 5834 5 of of IN 36504 5834 6 the the DT 36504 5834 7 polypide polypide NN 36504 5834 8 of of IN 36504 5834 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5834 10 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5834 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5834 12 is be VBZ 36504 5834 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5834 14 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5834 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5834 16 fig fig NN 36504 5834 17 . . . 36504 5835 1 38 38 CD 36504 5835 2 , , , 36504 5835 3 p. p. NN 36504 5835 4 201 201 CD 36504 5835 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5835 6 which which WDT 36504 5835 7 is be VBZ 36504 5835 8 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 5835 9 unique unique JJ 36504 5835 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5835 11 except except IN 36504 5835 12 for for IN 36504 5835 13 that that DT 36504 5835 14 of of IN 36504 5835 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5835 16 Arachnoidea Arachnoidea NNP 36504 5835 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5835 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5835 19 both both CC 36504 5835 20 in in IN 36504 5835 21 structure structure NN 36504 5835 22 and and CC 36504 5835 23 function function NN 36504 5835 24 . . . 36504 5836 1 In in IN 36504 5836 2 structure structure NN 36504 5836 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5836 4 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 36504 5836 5 reside reside VBP 36504 5836 6 mainly mainly RB 36504 5836 7 in in IN 36504 5836 8 three three CD 36504 5836 9 particulars particular NNS 36504 5836 10 : : : 36504 5836 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5836 12 i i NN 36504 5836 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5836 14 , , , 36504 5836 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5836 16 is be VBZ 36504 5836 17 not not RB 36504 5836 18 constricted constrict VBN 36504 5836 19 off off RP 36504 5836 20 directly directly RB 36504 5836 21 from from IN 36504 5836 22 the the DT 36504 5836 23 thin thin JJ 36504 5836 24 - - HYPH 36504 5836 25 walled walled JJ 36504 5836 26 oesophageal oesophageal JJ 36504 5836 27 tube tube NN 36504 5836 28 , , , 36504 5836 29 but but CC 36504 5836 30 possesses possess VBZ 36504 5836 31 at at IN 36504 5836 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5836 33 upper upper JJ 36504 5836 34 extremity extremity NN 36504 5836 35 a a DT 36504 5836 36 thick thick JJ 36504 5836 37 - - HYPH 36504 5836 38 walled walled JJ 36504 5836 39 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5836 40 portion portion NN 36504 5836 41 which which WDT 36504 5836 42 can can MD 36504 5836 43 be be VB 36504 5836 44 entirely entirely RB 36504 5836 45 closed close VBN 36504 5836 46 from from IN 36504 5836 47 the the DT 36504 5836 48 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5836 49 at at IN 36504 5836 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5836 51 upper upper JJ 36504 5836 52 end end NN 36504 5836 53 but but CC 36504 5836 54 always always RB 36504 5836 55 remains remain VBZ 36504 5836 56 in in IN 36504 5836 57 communication communication NN 36504 5836 58 with with IN 36504 5836 59 the the DT 36504 5836 60 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5836 61 part part NN 36504 5836 62 of of IN 36504 5836 63 the the DT 36504 5836 64 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5836 65 ; ; : 36504 5836 66 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5836 67 ii ii NNP 36504 5836 68 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5836 69 , , , 36504 5836 70 this this DT 36504 5836 71 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5836 72 part part NN 36504 5836 73 of of IN 36504 5836 74 the the DT 36504 5836 75 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5836 76 is be VBZ 36504 5836 77 uniformly uniformly RB 36504 5836 78 lined line VBN 36504 5836 79 with with IN 36504 5836 80 a a DT 36504 5836 81 thick thick JJ 36504 5836 82 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5836 83 or or CC 36504 5836 84 horny horny JJ 36504 5836 85 layer layer NN 36504 5836 86 which which WDT 36504 5836 87 in in IN 36504 5836 88 optical optical JJ 36504 5836 89 section section NN 36504 5836 90 has have VBZ 36504 5836 91 the the DT 36504 5836 92 appearance appearance NN 36504 5836 93 of of IN 36504 5836 94 a a DT 36504 5836 95 pair pair NN 36504 5836 96 of of IN 36504 5836 97 ridges ridge NNS 36504 5836 98 ; ; : 36504 5836 99 and and CC 36504 5836 100 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5836 101 iii iii NN 36504 5836 102 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5836 103 , , , 36504 5836 104 there there EX 36504 5836 105 is be VBZ 36504 5836 106 a a DT 36504 5836 107 ring ring NN 36504 5836 108 of of IN 36504 5836 109 long long JJ 36504 5836 110 and and CC 36504 5836 111 very very RB 36504 5836 112 powerful powerful JJ 36504 5836 113 cilia cilia NN 36504 5836 114 round round IN 36504 5836 115 the the DT 36504 5836 116 passage passage NN 36504 5836 117 from from IN 36504 5836 118 the the DT 36504 5836 119 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5836 120 to to IN 36504 5836 121 the the DT 36504 5836 122 stomach stomach NN 36504 5836 123 . . . 36504 5837 1 The the DT 36504 5837 2 cardiac cardiac JJ 36504 5837 3 limb limb NN 36504 5837 4 of of IN 36504 5837 5 the the DT 36504 5837 6 stomach stomach NN 36504 5837 7 , , , 36504 5837 8 which which WDT 36504 5837 9 is be VBZ 36504 5837 10 large large JJ 36504 5837 11 and and CC 36504 5837 12 heart heart NN 36504 5837 13 - - HYPH 36504 5837 14 shaped shape VBN 36504 5837 15 , , , 36504 5837 16 is be VBZ 36504 5837 17 obsolete obsolete JJ 36504 5837 18 . . . 36504 5838 1 The the DT 36504 5838 2 wall wall NN 36504 5838 3 of of IN 36504 5838 4 the the DT 36504 5838 5 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5838 6 part part NN 36504 5838 7 of of IN 36504 5838 8 the the DT 36504 5838 9 gizzard gizzard NNP 36504 5838 10 consists consist VBZ 36504 5838 11 of of IN 36504 5838 12 two two CD 36504 5838 13 layers layer NNS 36504 5838 14 of of IN 36504 5838 15 cells cell NNS 36504 5838 16 , , , 36504 5838 17 an an DT 36504 5838 18 outer outer JJ 36504 5838 19 muscular muscular JJ 36504 5838 20 layer layer NN 36504 5838 21 consisting consist VBG 36504 5838 22 of of IN 36504 5838 23 powerful powerful JJ 36504 5838 24 circular circular JJ 36504 5838 25 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5838 26 and and CC 36504 5838 27 an an DT 36504 5838 28 inner inner JJ 36504 5838 29 glandular glandular JJ 36504 5838 30 layer layer NN 36504 5838 31 , , , 36504 5838 32 which which WDT 36504 5838 33 secretes secrete VBZ 36504 5838 34 the the DT 36504 5838 35 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5838 36 lining lining NN 36504 5838 37 . . . 36504 5839 1 The the DT 36504 5839 2 inner inner JJ 36504 5839 3 walls wall NNS 36504 5839 4 of of IN 36504 5839 5 the the DT 36504 5839 6 tubular tubular JJ 36504 5839 7 part part NN 36504 5839 8 consist consist VB 36504 5839 9 of of IN 36504 5839 10 non non JJ 36504 5839 11 - - JJ 36504 5839 12 ciliated ciliated JJ 36504 5839 13 columnar columnar NN 36504 5839 14 cells cell NNS 36504 5839 15 , , , 36504 5839 16 and and CC 36504 5839 17 when when WRB 36504 5839 18 the the DT 36504 5839 19 polypide polypide NN 36504 5839 20 is be VBZ 36504 5839 21 retracted retract VBN 36504 5839 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5839 23 lies lie VBZ 36504 5839 24 almost almost RB 36504 5839 25 at at IN 36504 5839 26 right right JJ 36504 5839 27 angles angle NNS 36504 5839 28 to to IN 36504 5839 29 the the DT 36504 5839 30 main main JJ 36504 5839 31 axis axis NN 36504 5839 32 of of IN 36504 5839 33 the the DT 36504 5839 34 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5839 35 . . . 36504 5840 1 The the DT 36504 5840 2 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5840 3 part part NN 36504 5840 4 of of IN 36504 5840 5 the the DT 36504 5840 6 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5840 7 invariably invariably RB 36504 5840 8 contains contain VBZ 36504 5840 9 a a DT 36504 5840 10 number number NN 36504 5840 11 of of IN 36504 5840 12 green green JJ 36504 5840 13 cells cell NNS 36504 5840 14 , , , 36504 5840 15 which which WDT 36504 5840 16 lie lie VBP 36504 5840 17 free free JJ 36504 5840 18 in in IN 36504 5840 19 the the DT 36504 5840 20 liquid liquid NN 36504 5840 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5840 22 holds hold VBZ 36504 5840 23 and and CC 36504 5840 24 are be VBP 36504 5840 25 kept keep VBN 36504 5840 26 in in IN 36504 5840 27 motion motion NN 36504 5840 28 by by IN 36504 5840 29 the the DT 36504 5840 30 cilia cilia NN 36504 5840 31 at at IN 36504 5840 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5840 33 lower low JJR 36504 5840 34 aperture aperture NN 36504 5840 35 . . . 36504 5841 1 The the DT 36504 5841 2 majority majority NN 36504 5841 3 of of IN 36504 5841 4 these these DT 36504 5841 5 cells cell NNS 36504 5841 6 can can MD 36504 5841 7 be be VB 36504 5841 8 seen see VBN 36504 5841 9 with with IN 36504 5841 10 the the DT 36504 5841 11 aid aid NN 36504 5841 12 of of IN 36504 5841 13 a a DT 36504 5841 14 high high JJ 36504 5841 15 power power NN 36504 5841 16 of of IN 36504 5841 17 the the DT 36504 5841 18 microscope microscope NN 36504 5841 19 to to TO 36504 5841 20 consist consist VB 36504 5841 21 of of IN 36504 5841 22 a a DT 36504 5841 23 hard hard JJ 36504 5841 24 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5841 25 coat coat NN 36504 5841 26 or or CC 36504 5841 27 cyst cyst NN 36504 5841 28 containing contain VBG 36504 5841 29 green green JJ 36504 5841 30 protoplasm protoplasm NN 36504 5841 31 in in IN 36504 5841 32 which which WDT 36504 5841 33 a a DT 36504 5841 34 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5841 35 mass mass NN 36504 5841 36 of of IN 36504 5841 37 denser denser NN 36504 5841 38 substance substance NN 36504 5841 39 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5841 40 the the DT 36504 5841 41 nucleus nucleus NN 36504 5841 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5841 43 and and CC 36504 5841 44 a a DT 36504 5841 45 number number NN 36504 5841 46 of of IN 36504 5841 47 minute minute JJ 36504 5841 48 transparent transparent JJ 36504 5841 49 granules granule NNS 36504 5841 50 can can MD 36504 5841 51 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5841 52 be be VB 36504 5841 53 detected detect VBN 36504 5841 54 . . . 36504 5842 1 The the DT 36504 5842 2 external external JJ 36504 5842 3 surface surface NN 36504 5842 4 of of IN 36504 5842 5 many many JJ 36504 5842 6 of of IN 36504 5842 7 the the DT 36504 5842 8 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5842 9 is be VBZ 36504 5842 10 covered cover VBN 36504 5842 11 with with IN 36504 5842 12 similar similar JJ 36504 5842 13 granules granule NNS 36504 5842 14 , , , 36504 5842 15 but but CC 36504 5842 16 some some DT 36504 5842 17 are be VBP 36504 5842 18 quite quite RB 36504 5842 19 clean clean JJ 36504 5842 20 . . . 36504 5843 1 There there EX 36504 5843 2 can can MD 36504 5843 3 be be VB 36504 5843 4 no no DT 36504 5843 5 doubt doubt NN 36504 5843 6 that that IN 36504 5843 7 these these DT 36504 5843 8 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5843 9 represent represent VBP 36504 5843 10 a a DT 36504 5843 11 stage stage NN 36504 5843 12 in in IN 36504 5843 13 the the DT 36504 5843 14 life life NN 36504 5843 15 - - HYPH 36504 5843 16 history history NN 36504 5843 17 of of IN 36504 5843 18 some some DT 36504 5843 19 minute minute JJ 36504 5843 20 unicellular unicellular JJ 36504 5843 21 plant plant NN 36504 5843 22 or or CC 36504 5843 23 animal animal NN 36504 5843 24 . . . 36504 5844 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 5844 2 , , , 36504 5844 3 although although IN 36504 5844 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5844 5 has have VBZ 36504 5844 6 not not RB 36504 5844 7 yet yet RB 36504 5844 8 been be VBN 36504 5844 9 found find VBN 36504 5844 10 possible possible JJ 36504 5844 11 to to TO 36504 5844 12 work work VB 36504 5844 13 out out RP 36504 5844 14 this this DT 36504 5844 15 life life NN 36504 5844 16 - - HYPH 36504 5844 17 history history NN 36504 5844 18 in in IN 36504 5844 19 detail detail NN 36504 5844 20 , , , 36504 5844 21 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5844 22 have have VBP 36504 5844 23 been be VBN 36504 5844 24 able able JJ 36504 5844 25 to to TO 36504 5844 26 obtain obtain VB 36504 5844 27 much much JJ 36504 5844 28 evidence evidence NN 36504 5844 29 that that IN 36504 5844 30 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5844 31 are be VBP 36504 5844 32 the the DT 36504 5844 33 resting rest VBG 36504 5844 34 stage stage NN 36504 5844 35 of of IN 36504 5844 36 a a DT 36504 5844 37 flagellate flagellate NN 36504 5844 38 organism organism NN 36504 5844 39 allied ally VBN 36504 5844 40 to to IN 36504 5844 41 _ _ NNP 36504 5844 42 Euglena Euglena NNP 36504 5844 43 _ _ NNP 36504 5844 44 which which WDT 36504 5844 45 is be VBZ 36504 5844 46 swallowed swallow VBN 36504 5844 47 by by IN 36504 5844 48 the the DT 36504 5844 49 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 5844 50 and and CC 36504 5844 51 becomes become VBZ 36504 5844 52 encysted encyste VBN 36504 5844 53 in in IN 36504 5844 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5844 55 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5844 56 , , , 36504 5844 57 extruding extrude VBG 36504 5844 58 in in RP 36504 5844 59 so so RB 36504 5844 60 doing do VBG 36504 5844 61 from from IN 36504 5844 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5844 63 external external JJ 36504 5844 64 surface surface NN 36504 5844 65 a a DT 36504 5844 66 large large JJ 36504 5844 67 proportion proportion NN 36504 5844 68 of of IN 36504 5844 69 the the DT 36504 5844 70 food food NN 36504 5844 71 - - HYPH 36504 5844 72 material material NN 36504 5844 73 that that WDT 36504 5844 74 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5844 75 has have VBZ 36504 5844 76 stored store VBN 36504 5844 77 up up RP 36504 5844 78 within within IN 36504 5844 79 itself -PRON- PRP 36504 5844 80 in in IN 36504 5844 81 the the DT 36504 5844 82 form form NN 36504 5844 83 of of IN 36504 5844 84 transparent transparent JJ 36504 5844 85 granules granule NNS 36504 5844 86 . . . 36504 5845 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5845 2 may may MD 36504 5845 3 also also RB 36504 5845 4 be be VB 36504 5845 5 stated state VBN 36504 5845 6 that that IN 36504 5845 7 some some DT 36504 5845 8 of of IN 36504 5845 9 the the DT 36504 5845 10 organisms organism NNS 36504 5845 11 die die VBP 36504 5845 12 and and CC 36504 5845 13 disintegrate disintegrate VB 36504 5845 14 on on IN 36504 5845 15 being be VBG 36504 5845 16 received receive VBN 36504 5845 17 into into IN 36504 5845 18 the the DT 36504 5845 19 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5845 20 , , , 36504 5845 21 instead instead RB 36504 5845 22 of of IN 36504 5845 23 encysting encyste VBG 36504 5845 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 5845 25 . . . 36504 5846 1 So so RB 36504 5846 2 long long RB 36504 5846 3 as as IN 36504 5846 4 the the DT 36504 5846 5 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5846 6 retains retain VBZ 36504 5846 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5846 8 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5846 9 form form NN 36504 5846 10 the the DT 36504 5846 11 green green JJ 36504 5846 12 cells cell NNS 36504 5846 13 and and CC 36504 5846 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5846 15 other other JJ 36504 5846 16 contents content NNS 36504 5846 17 are be VBP 36504 5846 18 prevented prevent VBN 36504 5846 19 from from IN 36504 5846 20 entering enter VBG 36504 5846 21 the the DT 36504 5846 22 stomach stomach NN 36504 5846 23 by by IN 36504 5846 24 the the DT 36504 5846 25 movements movement NNS 36504 5846 26 of of IN 36504 5846 27 the the DT 36504 5846 28 cilia cilia NN 36504 5846 29 that that WDT 36504 5846 30 surround surround VBP 36504 5846 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5846 32 lower low JJR 36504 5846 33 aperture aperture NN 36504 5846 34 , , , 36504 5846 35 but but CC 36504 5846 36 every every DT 36504 5846 37 now now RB 36504 5846 38 and and CC 36504 5846 39 then then RB 36504 5846 40 , , , 36504 5846 41 at at IN 36504 5846 42 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5846 43 intervals interval NNS 36504 5846 44 , , , 36504 5846 45 the the DT 36504 5846 46 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5846 47 that that WDT 36504 5846 48 form form VBP 36504 5846 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5846 50 outer outer JJ 36504 5846 51 wall wall NN 36504 5846 52 contract contract NN 36504 5846 53 . . . 36504 5847 1 The the DT 36504 5847 2 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5847 3 lining lining NN 36504 5847 4 although although IN 36504 5847 5 resilient resilient JJ 36504 5847 6 and and CC 36504 5847 7 not not RB 36504 5847 8 inflexible inflexible JJ 36504 5847 9 is be VBZ 36504 5847 10 too too RB 36504 5847 11 stiff stiff JJ 36504 5847 12 to to TO 36504 5847 13 prevent prevent VB 36504 5847 14 the the DT 36504 5847 15 lumen luman NNS 36504 5847 16 of of IN 36504 5847 17 the the DT 36504 5847 18 gizzard gizzard NNP 36504 5847 19 being be VBG 36504 5847 20 obliterated obliterate VBN 36504 5847 21 , , , 36504 5847 22 but but CC 36504 5847 23 the the DT 36504 5847 24 action action NN 36504 5847 25 of of IN 36504 5847 26 the the DT 36504 5847 27 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5847 28 changes change VBZ 36504 5847 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5847 30 contents content NNS 36504 5847 31 from from IN 36504 5847 32 a a DT 36504 5847 33 spherical spherical JJ 36504 5847 34 to to IN 36504 5847 35 an an DT 36504 5847 36 ovoid ovoid JJ 36504 5847 37 form form NN 36504 5847 38 and and CC 36504 5847 39 in in IN 36504 5847 40 so so RB 36504 5847 41 doing do VBG 36504 5847 42 presses press NNS 36504 5847 43 a a DT 36504 5847 44 considerable considerable JJ 36504 5847 45 part part NN 36504 5847 46 of of IN 36504 5847 47 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5847 48 down down RP 36504 5847 49 into into IN 36504 5847 50 the the DT 36504 5847 51 stomach stomach NN 36504 5847 52 , , , 36504 5847 53 through through IN 36504 5847 54 the the DT 36504 5847 55 ring ring NN 36504 5847 56 of of IN 36504 5847 57 the the DT 36504 5847 58 cilia cilia NN 36504 5847 59 . . . 36504 5848 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5848 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5848 3 : : : 36504 5848 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5848 5 . . . 36504 5849 1 38.--Optical 38.--optical CD 36504 5849 2 section section NN 36504 5849 3 of of IN 36504 5849 4 gizzard gizzard NNP 36504 5849 5 of of IN 36504 5849 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5849 7 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5849 8 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5849 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5849 10 , , , 36504 5849 11 with with IN 36504 5849 12 contained contain VBN 36504 5849 13 green green JJ 36504 5849 14 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5849 15 , , , 36504 5849 16 × × NNP 36504 5849 17 240 240 CD 36504 5849 18 . . . 36504 5849 19 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5850 1 The the DT 36504 5850 2 contraction contraction NN 36504 5850 3 of of IN 36504 5850 4 the the DT 36504 5850 5 gizzard gizzard NNP 36504 5850 6 is be VBZ 36504 5850 7 momentary momentary JJ 36504 5850 8 , , , 36504 5850 9 and and CC 36504 5850 10 on on IN 36504 5850 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5850 12 re re NN 36504 5850 13 - - NN 36504 5850 14 expansion expansion NN 36504 5850 15 some some DT 36504 5850 16 of of IN 36504 5850 17 the the DT 36504 5850 18 green green JJ 36504 5850 19 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5850 20 that that WDT 36504 5850 21 have have VBP 36504 5850 22 entered enter VBN 36504 5850 23 the the DT 36504 5850 24 stomach stomach NN 36504 5850 25 are be VBP 36504 5850 26 often often RB 36504 5850 27 regurgitated regurgitate VBN 36504 5850 28 into into IN 36504 5850 29 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5850 30 . . . 36504 5851 1 Some some DT 36504 5851 2 , , , 36504 5851 3 however however RB 36504 5851 4 , , , 36504 5851 5 remain remain VBP 36504 5851 6 in in IN 36504 5851 7 the the DT 36504 5851 8 stomach stomach NN 36504 5851 9 , , , 36504 5851 10 in in IN 36504 5851 11 which which WDT 36504 5851 12 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5851 13 are be VBP 36504 5851 14 turned turn VBN 36504 5851 15 round round RB 36504 5851 16 and and CC 36504 5851 17 round round NN 36504 5851 18 by by IN 36504 5851 19 the the DT 36504 5851 20 action action NN 36504 5851 21 of of IN 36504 5851 22 the the DT 36504 5851 23 cilia cilia NN 36504 5851 24 at at IN 36504 5851 25 both both DT 36504 5851 26 apertures aperture NNS 36504 5851 27 . . . 36504 5852 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 5852 2 are be VBP 36504 5852 3 apparently apparently RB 36504 5852 4 able able JJ 36504 5852 5 to to TO 36504 5852 6 retain retain VB 36504 5852 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5852 8 form form NN 36504 5852 9 for for IN 36504 5852 10 some some DT 36504 5852 11 hours hour NNS 36504 5852 12 in in IN 36504 5852 13 these these DT 36504 5852 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 5852 15 but but CC 36504 5852 16 finally finally RB 36504 5852 17 disintegrate disintegrate VB 36504 5852 18 and and CC 36504 5852 19 disappear disappear VBP 36504 5852 20 , , , 36504 5852 21 being be VBG 36504 5852 22 doubtless doubtless RB 36504 5852 23 digested digest VBN 36504 5852 24 by by IN 36504 5852 25 the the DT 36504 5852 26 juices juice NNS 36504 5852 27 poured pour VBD 36504 5852 28 out out RP 36504 5852 29 upon upon IN 36504 5852 30 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5852 31 by by IN 36504 5852 32 the the DT 36504 5852 33 glandular glandular JJ 36504 5852 34 lining lining NN 36504 5852 35 of of IN 36504 5852 36 the the DT 36504 5852 37 stomach stomach NN 36504 5852 38 . . . 36504 5853 1 In in IN 36504 5853 2 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5853 3 kept keep VBN 36504 5853 4 under under IN 36504 5853 5 observation observation NN 36504 5853 6 in in IN 36504 5853 7 clean clean JJ 36504 5853 8 tap tap NN 36504 5853 9 - - HYPH 36504 5853 10 water water NN 36504 5853 11 all all PDT 36504 5853 12 the the DT 36504 5853 13 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5853 14 finally finally RB 36504 5853 15 disappear disappear VBP 36504 5853 16 , , , 36504 5853 17 and and CC 36504 5853 18 the the DT 36504 5853 19 fæces fæce NNS 36504 5853 20 assume assume VBP 36504 5853 21 a a DT 36504 5853 22 green green JJ 36504 5853 23 colour colour NN 36504 5853 24 . . . 36504 5854 1 In in IN 36504 5854 2 preserved preserve VBN 36504 5854 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5854 4 apparently apparently RB 36504 5854 5 unaltered unaltered JJ 36504 5854 6 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5854 7 are be VBP 36504 5854 8 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5854 9 found find VBN 36504 5854 10 in in IN 36504 5854 11 the the DT 36504 5854 12 rectum rectum NN 36504 5854 13 , , , 36504 5854 14 but but CC 36504 5854 15 this this DT 36504 5854 16 is be VBZ 36504 5854 17 exceptional exceptional JJ 36504 5854 18 : : : 36504 5854 19 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5854 20 have have VBP 36504 5854 21 observed observe VBN 36504 5854 22 nothing nothing NN 36504 5854 23 of of IN 36504 5854 24 the the DT 36504 5854 25 kind kind NN 36504 5854 26 in in IN 36504 5854 27 living living NN 36504 5854 28 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5854 29 . . . 36504 5855 1 Cysts cyst NNS 36504 5855 2 often often RB 36504 5855 3 remain remain VBP 36504 5855 4 for for IN 36504 5855 5 several several JJ 36504 5855 6 days day NNS 36504 5855 7 unaltered unaltere VBN 36504 5855 8 in in IN 36504 5855 9 the the DT 36504 5855 10 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5855 11 . . . 36504 5856 1 Imperfect imperfect VB 36504 5856 2 as as IN 36504 5856 3 these these DT 36504 5856 4 observations observation NNS 36504 5856 5 are be VBP 36504 5856 6 , , , 36504 5856 7 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5856 8 throw throw VBP 36504 5856 9 considerable considerable JJ 36504 5856 10 light light NN 36504 5856 11 on on IN 36504 5856 12 the the DT 36504 5856 13 functions function NNS 36504 5856 14 of of IN 36504 5856 15 the the DT 36504 5856 16 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5856 17 in in IN 36504 5856 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5856 19 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5856 20 _ _ NNP 36504 5856 21 . . . 36504 5857 1 Primarily primarily RB 36504 5857 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5857 3 appears appear VBZ 36504 5857 4 to to TO 36504 5857 5 act act VB 36504 5857 6 as as IN 36504 5857 7 a a DT 36504 5857 8 food food NN 36504 5857 9 - - HYPH 36504 5857 10 reservoir reservoir NN 36504 5857 11 in in IN 36504 5857 12 which which WDT 36504 5857 13 the the DT 36504 5857 14 green green JJ 36504 5857 15 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5857 16 and and CC 36504 5857 17 other other JJ 36504 5857 18 minute minute NN 36504 5857 19 organisms organism NNS 36504 5857 20 can can MD 36504 5857 21 be be VB 36504 5857 22 kept keep VBN 36504 5857 23 until until IN 36504 5857 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5857 25 are be VBP 36504 5857 26 required require VBN 36504 5857 27 for for IN 36504 5857 28 digestion digestion NN 36504 5857 29 . . . 36504 5858 1 When when WRB 36504 5858 2 in in IN 36504 5858 3 the the DT 36504 5858 4 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5858 5 certain certain JJ 36504 5858 6 organisms organism NNS 36504 5858 7 surrender surrender VBP 36504 5858 8 a a DT 36504 5858 9 large large JJ 36504 5858 10 proportion proportion NN 36504 5858 11 of of IN 36504 5858 12 the the DT 36504 5858 13 food food NN 36504 5858 14 - - HYPH 36504 5858 15 material material NN 36504 5858 16 stored store VBN 36504 5858 17 up up RP 36504 5858 18 for for IN 36504 5858 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5858 20 own own JJ 36504 5858 21 uses use NNS 36504 5858 22 , , , 36504 5858 23 and and CC 36504 5858 24 this this DT 36504 5858 25 food food NN 36504 5858 26 - - HYPH 36504 5858 27 material material NN 36504 5858 28 doubtless doubtless NN 36504 5858 29 aids aid NNS 36504 5858 30 in in IN 36504 5858 31 nourishing nourish VBG 36504 5858 32 the the DT 36504 5858 33 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 5858 34 . . . 36504 5859 1 Although although IN 36504 5859 2 the the DT 36504 5859 3 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5859 4 in in IN 36504 5859 5 the the DT 36504 5859 6 gizzard gizzard NN 36504 5859 7 are be VBP 36504 5859 8 frequently frequently RB 36504 5859 9 accompanied accompany VBN 36504 5859 10 by by IN 36504 5859 11 diatoms diatom NNS 36504 5859 12 , , , 36504 5859 13 the the DT 36504 5859 14 latter latter JJ 36504 5859 15 are be VBP 36504 5859 16 not not RB 36504 5859 17 invariably invariably RB 36504 5859 18 present present JJ 36504 5859 19 . . . 36504 5860 1 The the DT 36504 5860 2 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5860 3 , , , 36504 5860 4 moreover moreover RB 36504 5860 5 , , , 36504 5860 6 are be VBP 36504 5860 7 to to TO 36504 5860 8 be be VB 36504 5860 9 found find VBN 36504 5860 10 in in IN 36504 5860 11 the the DT 36504 5860 12 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5860 13 of of IN 36504 5860 14 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5860 15 that that WDT 36504 5860 16 have have VBP 36504 5860 17 formed form VBN 36504 5860 18 brown brown JJ 36504 5860 19 bodies body NNS 36504 5860 20 , , , 36504 5860 21 often often RB 36504 5860 22 being be VBG 36504 5860 23 actually actually RB 36504 5860 24 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 5860 25 in in IN 36504 5860 26 the the DT 36504 5860 27 substance substance NN 36504 5860 28 of of IN 36504 5860 29 the the DT 36504 5860 30 brown brown JJ 36504 5860 31 body body NN 36504 5860 32 . . . 36504 5861 1 The the DT 36504 5861 2 gizzards gizzard NNS 36504 5861 3 of of IN 36504 5861 4 the the DT 36504 5861 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5861 6 of of IN 36504 5861 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5861 8 Arachnoidea Arachnoidea NNP 36504 5861 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5861 10 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5861 11 have have VBP 36504 5861 12 examined examine VBN 36504 5861 13 contain contain NN 36504 5861 14 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5861 15 that that WDT 36504 5861 16 resemble resemble VBP 36504 5861 17 those those DT 36504 5861 18 found find VBN 36504 5861 19 in in IN 36504 5861 20 the the DT 36504 5861 21 same same JJ 36504 5861 22 position position NN 36504 5861 23 in in IN 36504 5861 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5861 25 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5861 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5861 27 . . . 36504 5862 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5862 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5862 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5862 4 is be VBZ 36504 5862 5 widely widely RB 36504 5862 6 distributed distribute VBN 36504 5862 7 in in IN 36504 5862 8 the the DT 36504 5862 9 southern southern JJ 36504 5862 10 part part NN 36504 5862 11 of of IN 36504 5862 12 the the DT 36504 5862 13 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 5862 14 Region Region NNP 36504 5862 15 , , , 36504 5862 16 and and CC 36504 5862 17 , , , 36504 5862 18 if if IN 36504 5862 19 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5862 20 am be VBP 36504 5862 21 right right RB 36504 5862 22 in in IN 36504 5862 23 regarding regard VBG 36504 5862 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5862 25 Echinella Echinella NNP 36504 5862 26 _ _ NNP 36504 5862 27 , , , 36504 5862 28 Korotneff Korotneff NNP 36504 5862 29 as as IN 36504 5862 30 a a DT 36504 5862 31 synonym synonym NN 36504 5862 32 , , , 36504 5862 33 extends extend VBZ 36504 5862 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5862 35 range range NN 36504 5862 36 northwards northward NNS 36504 5862 37 to to IN 36504 5862 38 Lake Lake NNP 36504 5862 39 Baikal Baikal NNP 36504 5862 40 . . . 36504 5863 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5863 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 5863 3 to to TO 36504 5863 4 be be VB 36504 5863 5 a a DT 36504 5863 6 highly highly RB 36504 5863 7 specialized specialized JJ 36504 5863 8 form form NN 36504 5863 9 but but CC 36504 5863 10 is be VBZ 36504 5863 11 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 5863 12 related relate VBN 36504 5863 13 , , , 36504 5863 14 through through IN 36504 5863 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5863 16 Arachnoidea Arachnoidea NNP 36504 5863 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5863 18 , , , 36504 5863 19 to to IN 36504 5863 20 _ _ NNP 36504 5863 21 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 5863 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5863 23 . . . 36504 5864 1 27 27 CD 36504 5864 2 . . . 36504 5865 1 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5865 2 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 5865 3 , , , 36504 5865 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5865 5 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5865 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5865 7 . . . 36504 5866 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5866 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5866 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5866 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5866 5 , , , 36504 5866 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5866 7 , , , 36504 5866 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 5866 9 . . . 36504 5867 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 5867 2 . . . 36504 5868 1 Hist hist NN 36504 5868 2 . . . 36504 5869 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5869 2 3 3 LS 36504 5869 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5869 4 i i PRP 36504 5869 5 , , , 36504 5869 6 p. p. NN 36504 5869 7 170 170 CD 36504 5869 8 , , , 36504 5869 9 pl pl NNP 36504 5869 10 . . . 36504 5870 1 vii vii NN 36504 5870 2 , , , 36504 5870 3 figs fig NNS 36504 5870 4 . . . 36504 5871 1 1 1 CD 36504 5871 2 - - SYM 36504 5871 3 3 3 CD 36504 5871 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5871 5 1858 1858 CD 36504 5871 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5871 7 . . . 36504 5872 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5872 2 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5872 3 cambodgiensis cambodgiensis NN 36504 5872 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5872 5 , , , 36504 5872 6 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5872 7 , , , 36504 5872 8 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5872 9 . . . 36504 5873 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5873 2 . . . 36504 5874 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5874 2 . . . 36504 5875 1 France France NNP 36504 5875 2 , , , 36504 5875 3 v v NNP 36504 5875 4 , , , 36504 5875 5 p. p. NN 36504 5875 6 77 77 CD 36504 5875 7 , , , 36504 5875 8 figs fig NNS 36504 5875 9 . . . 36504 5876 1 1 1 CD 36504 5876 2 - - SYM 36504 5876 3 3 3 CD 36504 5876 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5876 5 1880 1880 CD 36504 5876 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5876 7 . . . 36504 5877 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5877 2 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5877 3 sinensis sinensis NN 36504 5877 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5877 5 , , , 36504 5877 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5877 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5877 8 d d NNP 36504 5877 9 . . . 36504 5877 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5877 11 , , , 36504 5877 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5877 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 5877 14 . . . 36504 5877 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5877 16 p. p. NN 36504 5877 17 78 78 CD 36504 5877 18 , , , 36504 5877 19 figs fig NNS 36504 5877 20 . . . 36504 5878 1 1 1 CD 36504 5878 2 - - SYM 36504 5878 3 3 3 CD 36504 5878 4 . . . 36504 5879 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5879 2 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5879 3 cambodgiensis cambodgiensis NN 36504 5879 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5879 5 , , , 36504 5879 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5879 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5879 8 d d NNP 36504 5879 9 . . . 36504 5879 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5879 11 , , , 36504 5879 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5879 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 5879 14 . . . 36504 5879 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5879 16 x x NNP 36504 5879 17 , , , 36504 5879 18 p. p. NN 36504 5879 19 181 181 CD 36504 5879 20 , , , 36504 5879 21 figs fig NNS 36504 5879 22 . . . 36504 5880 1 244 244 CD 36504 5880 2 , , , 36504 5880 3 245 245 CD 36504 5880 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5880 5 1885 1885 CD 36504 5880 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5880 7 . . . 36504 5881 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5881 2 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5881 3 sinensis sinensis NN 36504 5881 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5881 5 , , , 36504 5881 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5881 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 5881 8 d d NNP 36504 5881 9 . . . 36504 5881 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5881 11 , , , 36504 5881 12 _ _ NNP 36504 5881 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 5881 14 . . . 36504 5881 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5881 16 p. p. NN 36504 5881 17 182 182 CD 36504 5881 18 , , , 36504 5881 19 figs fig NNS 36504 5881 20 . . . 36504 5882 1 246 246 CD 36504 5882 2 , , , 36504 5882 3 247 247 CD 36504 5882 4 . . . 36504 5883 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5883 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5883 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5883 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5883 5 , , , 36504 5883 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5883 7 , , , 36504 5883 8 J. J. NNP 36504 5884 1 As as IN 36504 5884 2 . . . 36504 5885 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5885 2 . . . 36504 5886 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5886 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5886 3 new new JJ 36504 5886 4 series series NN 36504 5886 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5886 6 iii iii NNP 36504 5886 7 , , , 36504 5886 8 p. p. NN 36504 5886 9 85 85 CD 36504 5886 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5886 11 1907 1907 CD 36504 5886 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5886 13 . . . 36504 5887 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5887 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5887 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5887 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5887 5 , , , 36504 5887 6 Walton Walton NNP 36504 5887 7 , , , 36504 5887 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5887 9 . . . 36504 5888 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5889 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5889 2 . . . 36504 5890 1 i i PRP 36504 5890 2 , , , 36504 5890 3 p. p. NN 36504 5890 4 177 177 CD 36504 5890 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5890 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 5890 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5890 8 . . . 36504 5891 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5891 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5891 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5891 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5891 5 , , , 36504 5891 6 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 5891 7 , , , 36504 5891 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5891 9 ibid ibid NN 36504 5891 10 . . . 36504 5891 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5891 12 ii ii NNP 36504 5891 13 , , , 36504 5891 14 p. p. NN 36504 5891 15 98 98 CD 36504 5891 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5891 17 1908 1908 CD 36504 5891 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5891 19 . . . 36504 5892 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5892 2 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5892 3 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5892 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5892 5 , , , 36504 5892 6 Walton Walton NNP 36504 5892 7 , , , 36504 5892 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5892 9 ibid ibid NN 36504 5892 10 . . . 36504 5892 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5892 12 iii iii NNP 36504 5892 13 , , , 36504 5892 14 p. p. NN 36504 5892 15 295 295 CD 36504 5892 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5892 17 1909 1909 CD 36504 5892 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5892 19 . . . 36504 5893 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5893 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 5893 3 . . . 36504 5893 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5893 5 The the DT 36504 5893 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5893 7 forms form VBZ 36504 5893 8 a a DT 36504 5893 9 flat flat JJ 36504 5893 10 , , , 36504 5893 11 more more RBR 36504 5893 12 or or CC 36504 5893 13 less less RBR 36504 5893 14 solid solid JJ 36504 5893 15 layer layer NN 36504 5893 16 and and CC 36504 5893 17 is be VBZ 36504 5893 18 closely closely RB 36504 5893 19 adherent adherent JJ 36504 5893 20 to to IN 36504 5893 21 foreign foreign JJ 36504 5893 22 objects object NNS 36504 5893 23 . . . 36504 5894 1 As as IN 36504 5894 2 a a DT 36504 5894 3 rule rule NN 36504 5894 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5894 5 covers cover VBZ 36504 5894 6 a a DT 36504 5894 7 considerable considerable JJ 36504 5894 8 area area NN 36504 5894 9 , , , 36504 5894 10 with with IN 36504 5894 11 radiating radiate VBG 36504 5894 12 branches branch NNS 36504 5894 13 at at IN 36504 5894 14 the the DT 36504 5894 15 edges edge NNS 36504 5894 16 ; ; : 36504 5894 17 but but CC 36504 5894 18 when when WRB 36504 5894 19 growing grow VBG 36504 5894 20 on on IN 36504 5894 21 slender slender NN 36504 5894 22 twigs twig NNS 36504 5894 23 or or CC 36504 5894 24 the the DT 36504 5894 25 stems stem NNS 36504 5894 26 of of IN 36504 5894 27 water water NN 36504 5894 28 - - HYPH 36504 5894 29 plants plant NNS 36504 5894 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5894 31 forms form VBZ 36504 5894 32 narrow narrow JJ 36504 5894 33 , , , 36504 5894 34 closely closely RB 36504 5894 35 compressed compress VBN 36504 5894 36 masses masse NNS 36504 5894 37 . . . 36504 5895 1 One one CD 36504 5895 2 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5895 3 , , , 36504 5895 4 however however RB 36504 5895 5 , , , 36504 5895 6 never never RB 36504 5895 7 grows grow VBZ 36504 5895 8 over over IN 36504 5895 9 another another DT 36504 5895 10 . . . 36504 5896 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5896 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 5896 3 . . . 36504 5896 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5896 5 The the DT 36504 5896 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5896 7 are be VBP 36504 5896 8 variable variable JJ 36504 5896 9 in in IN 36504 5896 10 shape shape NN 36504 5896 11 . . . 36504 5897 1 In in IN 36504 5897 2 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 5897 3 which which WDT 36504 5897 4 have have VBP 36504 5897 5 space space NN 36504 5897 6 for for IN 36504 5897 7 free free JJ 36504 5897 8 expansion expansion NN 36504 5897 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5897 10 are be VBP 36504 5897 11 as as IN 36504 5897 12 a a DT 36504 5897 13 rule rule NN 36504 5897 14 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 5897 15 oval oval RB 36504 5897 16 , , , 36504 5897 17 the the DT 36504 5897 18 posterior posterior NN 36504 5897 19 extremity extremity NN 36504 5897 20 being be VBG 36504 5897 21 often often RB 36504 5897 22 narrower narrow JJR 36504 5897 23 than than IN 36504 5897 24 the the DT 36504 5897 25 anterior anterior NN 36504 5897 26 ; ; : 36504 5897 27 but but CC 36504 5897 28 small small JJ 36504 5897 29 triangular triangular NNP 36504 5897 30 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5897 31 and and CC 36504 5897 32 others other NNS 36504 5897 33 that that WDT 36504 5897 34 are be VBP 36504 5897 35 almost almost RB 36504 5897 36 square square JJ 36504 5897 37 may may MD 36504 5897 38 often often RB 36504 5897 39 be be VB 36504 5897 40 found find VBN 36504 5897 41 . . . 36504 5898 1 When when WRB 36504 5898 2 growing grow VBG 36504 5898 3 on on IN 36504 5898 4 a a DT 36504 5898 5 support support NN 36504 5898 6 of of IN 36504 5898 7 limited limited JJ 36504 5898 8 area area NN 36504 5898 9 the the DT 36504 5898 10 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5898 11 are be VBP 36504 5898 12 smaller small JJR 36504 5898 13 and and CC 36504 5898 14 as as IN 36504 5898 15 a a DT 36504 5898 16 rule rule NN 36504 5898 17 more more JJR 36504 5898 18 elongate elongate NN 36504 5898 19 . . . 36504 5899 1 The the DT 36504 5899 2 orifice orifice NN 36504 5899 3 is be VBZ 36504 5899 4 situated situate VBN 36504 5899 5 on on IN 36504 5899 6 a a DT 36504 5899 7 slight slight JJ 36504 5899 8 eminence eminence NN 36504 5899 9 nearer nearer IN 36504 5899 10 the the DT 36504 5899 11 anterior anterior NN 36504 5899 12 than than IN 36504 5899 13 the the DT 36504 5899 14 posterior posterior JJ 36504 5899 15 margin margin NN 36504 5899 16 of of IN 36504 5899 17 the the DT 36504 5899 18 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5899 19 surface surface NN 36504 5899 20 . . . 36504 5900 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5900 2 is be VBZ 36504 5900 3 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5900 4 by by IN 36504 5900 5 a a DT 36504 5900 6 strong strong JJ 36504 5900 7 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5900 8 rim rim NN 36504 5900 9 , , , 36504 5900 10 which which WDT 36504 5900 11 is be VBZ 36504 5900 12 usually usually RB 36504 5900 13 square square JJ 36504 5900 14 or or CC 36504 5900 15 subquadrate subquadrate JJ 36504 5900 16 but but CC 36504 5900 17 not not RB 36504 5900 18 infrequently infrequently RB 36504 5900 19 circular circular JJ 36504 5900 20 or or CC 36504 5900 21 subcircular subcircular JJ 36504 5900 22 . . . 36504 5901 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 5901 2 a a DT 36504 5901 3 prominent prominent JJ 36504 5901 4 spine spine NN 36504 5901 5 is be VBZ 36504 5901 6 borne bear VBN 36504 5901 7 at at IN 36504 5901 8 each each DT 36504 5901 9 corner corner NN 36504 5901 10 of of IN 36504 5901 11 the the DT 36504 5901 12 rim rim NN 36504 5901 13 , , , 36504 5901 14 but but CC 36504 5901 15 these these DT 36504 5901 16 spines spine NNS 36504 5901 17 are be VBP 36504 5901 18 often often RB 36504 5901 19 vestigial vestigial JJ 36504 5901 20 or or CC 36504 5901 21 absent absent JJ 36504 5901 22 ; ; : 36504 5901 23 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5901 24 are be VBP 36504 5901 25 rarely rarely RB 36504 5901 26 as as RB 36504 5901 27 long long RB 36504 5901 28 as as IN 36504 5901 29 the the DT 36504 5901 30 transverse transverse JJ 36504 5901 31 diameter diameter NN 36504 5901 32 of of IN 36504 5901 33 the the DT 36504 5901 34 orifice orifice NN 36504 5901 35 . . . 36504 5902 1 The the DT 36504 5902 2 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5902 3 is be VBZ 36504 5902 4 usually usually RB 36504 5902 5 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5902 6 by by IN 36504 5902 7 a a DT 36504 5902 8 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5902 9 margin margin NN 36504 5902 10 , , , 36504 5902 11 and and CC 36504 5902 12 outside outside IN 36504 5902 13 this this DT 36504 5902 14 margin margin NN 36504 5902 15 there there EX 36504 5902 16 is be VBZ 36504 5902 17 often often RB 36504 5902 18 a a DT 36504 5902 19 greater great JJR 36504 5902 20 or or CC 36504 5902 21 less less JJR 36504 5902 22 extent extent NN 36504 5902 23 of of IN 36504 5902 24 adherent adherent JJ 36504 5902 25 membrane membrane NN 36504 5902 26 . . . 36504 5903 1 In in IN 36504 5903 2 some some DT 36504 5903 3 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5903 4 the the DT 36504 5903 5 margin margin NN 36504 5903 6 is be VBZ 36504 5903 7 obsolete obsolete JJ 36504 5903 8 or or CC 36504 5903 9 obsolescent obsolescent JJ 36504 5903 10 . . . 36504 5904 1 The the DT 36504 5904 2 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 5904 3 surface surface NN 36504 5904 4 is be VBZ 36504 5904 5 of of IN 36504 5904 6 a a DT 36504 5904 7 glassy glassy JJ 36504 5904 8 transparency transparency NN 36504 5904 9 but but CC 36504 5904 10 by by IN 36504 5904 11 no no DT 36504 5904 12 means means NN 36504 5904 13 soft soft JJ 36504 5904 14 . . . 36504 5905 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5905 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5905 3 : : : 36504 5905 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5905 5 . . . 36504 5906 1 39.--_Hislopia 39.--_hislopia CD 36504 5906 2 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 5906 3 . . . 36504 5906 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5906 5 A a NN 36504 5906 6 = = SYM 36504 5906 7 part part NN 36504 5906 8 of of IN 36504 5906 9 a a DT 36504 5906 10 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5906 11 of of IN 36504 5906 12 the the DT 36504 5906 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 5906 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5906 15 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 5906 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5906 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5906 18 type type NN 36504 5906 19 specimen speciman NNS 36504 5906 20 , , , 36504 5906 21 from from IN 36504 5906 22 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 5906 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5906 24 , , , 36504 5906 25 × × CD 36504 5906 26 15 15 CD 36504 5906 27 ; ; : 36504 5906 28 A a NN 36504 5906 29 = = SYM 36504 5906 30 green green JJ 36504 5906 31 cysts cyst NNS 36504 5906 32 in in IN 36504 5906 33 gizzard gizzard NNP 36504 5906 34 ; ; : 36504 5906 35 E e NN 36504 5906 36 = = SYM 36504 5906 37 eggs egg NNS 36504 5906 38 . . . 36504 5907 1 B b NN 36504 5907 2 = = SYM 36504 5907 3 outline outline NN 36504 5907 4 of of IN 36504 5907 5 part part NN 36504 5907 6 of of IN 36504 5907 7 a a DT 36504 5907 8 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5907 9 of of IN 36504 5907 10 the the DT 36504 5907 11 typical typical JJ 36504 5907 12 form form NN 36504 5907 13 of of IN 36504 5907 14 the the DT 36504 5907 15 species specie NNS 36504 5907 16 from from IN 36504 5907 17 the the DT 36504 5907 18 United United NNP 36504 5907 19 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 5907 20 , , , 36504 5907 21 showing show VBG 36504 5907 22 variation variation NN 36504 5907 23 in in IN 36504 5907 24 the the DT 36504 5907 25 form form NN 36504 5907 26 of of IN 36504 5907 27 the the DT 36504 5907 28 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5907 29 and and CC 36504 5907 30 of of IN 36504 5907 31 the the DT 36504 5907 32 orifice orifice NN 36504 5907 33 , , , 36504 5907 34 × × ADD 36504 5907 35 15 15 CD 36504 5907 36 . . . 36504 5907 37 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5908 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5908 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 5908 3 . . . 36504 5908 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5908 5 The the DT 36504 5908 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 5908 7 has have VBZ 36504 5908 8 from from IN 36504 5908 9 12 12 CD 36504 5908 10 to to TO 36504 5908 11 20 20 CD 36504 5908 12 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5908 13 , , , 36504 5908 14 16 16 CD 36504 5908 15 being be VBG 36504 5908 16 a a DT 36504 5908 17 common common JJ 36504 5908 18 number number NN 36504 5908 19 . . . 36504 5909 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 5909 2 probably probably RB 36504 5909 3 not not RB 36504 5909 4 in in IN 36504 5909 5 existence existence NN 36504 5909 6 . . . 36504 5910 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5910 2 is be VBZ 36504 5910 3 not not RB 36504 5910 4 in in IN 36504 5910 5 the the DT 36504 5910 6 British British NNP 36504 5910 7 Museum Museum NNP 36504 5910 8 and and CC 36504 5910 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 5910 10 Dendy Dendy NNP 36504 5910 11 , , , 36504 5910 12 who who WP 36504 5910 13 has have VBZ 36504 5910 14 been be VBN 36504 5910 15 kind kind RB 36504 5910 16 enough enough RB 36504 5910 17 to to TO 36504 5910 18 examine examine VB 36504 5910 19 the the DT 36504 5910 20 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5910 21 from from IN 36504 5910 22 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5910 23 's 's POS 36504 5910 24 collection collection NN 36504 5910 25 now now RB 36504 5910 26 in in IN 36504 5910 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5910 28 possession possession NN 36504 5910 29 , , , 36504 5910 30 tells tell VBZ 36504 5910 31 me -PRON- PRP 36504 5910 32 that that IN 36504 5910 33 there there EX 36504 5910 34 are be VBP 36504 5910 35 none none NN 36504 5910 36 of of IN 36504 5910 37 _ _ NNP 36504 5910 38 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5910 39 _ _ NNP 36504 5910 40 among among IN 36504 5910 41 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5910 42 . . . 36504 5911 1 27 27 CD 36504 5911 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5911 3 a. a. NN 36504 5911 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5911 5 Subsp Subsp NNP 36504 5911 6 . . . 36504 5912 1 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 5912 2 , , , 36504 5912 3 nov nov NNP 36504 5912 4 . . NNP 36504 5912 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5912 6 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5912 7 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 5912 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5912 9 , , , 36504 5912 10 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 5912 11 , , , 36504 5912 12 J. J. NNP 36504 5913 1 As as IN 36504 5913 2 . . . 36504 5914 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5914 2 . . . 36504 5915 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5915 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5915 3 new new NNP 36504 5915 4 series series NNP 36504 5915 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5915 6 ii ii NNP 36504 5915 7 , , , 36504 5915 8 p. p. NN 36504 5915 9 59 59 CD 36504 5915 10 , , , 36504 5915 11 fig fig NN 36504 5915 12 . . . 36504 5916 1 1 1 CD 36504 5916 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5916 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 5916 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5916 5 . . . 36504 5917 1 In in IN 36504 5917 2 this this DT 36504 5917 3 race race NN 36504 5917 4 , , , 36504 5917 5 which which WDT 36504 5917 6 is be VBZ 36504 5917 7 common common JJ 36504 5917 8 in in IN 36504 5917 9 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 5917 10 , , , 36504 5917 11 the the DT 36504 5917 12 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5917 13 are be VBP 36504 5917 14 almost almost RB 36504 5917 15 circular circular JJ 36504 5917 16 but but CC 36504 5917 17 truncate truncate JJ 36504 5917 18 or or CC 36504 5917 19 concave concave VB 36504 5917 20 anteriorly anteriorly RB 36504 5917 21 and and CC 36504 5917 22 posteriorly posteriorly RB 36504 5917 23 . . . 36504 5918 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 5918 2 form form VBP 36504 5918 3 linear linear JJ 36504 5918 4 series series NN 36504 5918 5 with with IN 36504 5918 6 few few JJ 36504 5918 7 lateral lateral JJ 36504 5918 8 branches branch NNS 36504 5918 9 . . . 36504 5919 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5919 2 have have VBP 36504 5919 3 found find VBN 36504 5919 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 5919 5 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 5919 6 on on IN 36504 5919 7 the the DT 36504 5919 8 shell shell NN 36504 5919 9 of of IN 36504 5919 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5919 11 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 5919 12 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 5919 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5919 14 , , , 36504 5919 15 but but CC 36504 5919 16 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5919 17 are be VBP 36504 5919 18 much much RB 36504 5919 19 more more RBR 36504 5919 20 common common JJ 36504 5919 21 on on IN 36504 5919 22 the the DT 36504 5919 23 leaves leave NNS 36504 5919 24 of of IN 36504 5919 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5919 26 Vallisneria Vallisneria NNP 36504 5919 27 spiralis spiralis NN 36504 5919 28 _ _ NNP 36504 5919 29 . . . 36504 5920 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 5920 2 in in IN 36504 5920 3 the the DT 36504 5920 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5920 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 5920 6 . . . 36504 5921 1 The the DT 36504 5921 2 exact exact JJ 36504 5921 3 status status NN 36504 5921 4 of of IN 36504 5921 5 the the DT 36504 5921 6 forms form NNS 36504 5921 7 described describe VBN 36504 5921 8 by by IN 36504 5921 9 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5921 10 as as IN 36504 5921 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5921 12 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 5921 13 cambodgiensis cambodgiensis NN 36504 5921 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5921 15 and and CC 36504 5921 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5921 17 N. N. NNP 36504 5922 1 sinensis sinensis NNP 36504 5922 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5922 3 is be VBZ 36504 5922 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 5922 5 , , , 36504 5922 6 but but CC 36504 5922 7 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5922 8 see see VBP 36504 5922 9 no no DT 36504 5922 10 reason reason NN 36504 5922 11 to to TO 36504 5922 12 regard regard VB 36504 5922 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 5922 14 as as RB 36504 5922 15 specifically specifically RB 36504 5922 16 distinct distinct JJ 36504 5922 17 from from IN 36504 5922 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5922 19 H. H. NNP 36504 5923 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 5923 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5923 3 , , , 36504 5923 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5923 5 , , , 36504 5923 6 of of IN 36504 5923 7 which which WDT 36504 5923 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5923 9 may may MD 36504 5923 10 be be VB 36504 5923 11 provisionally provisionally RB 36504 5923 12 regarded regard VBN 36504 5923 13 as as IN 36504 5923 14 varieties variety NNS 36504 5923 15 . . . 36504 5924 1 The the DT 36504 5924 2 variety variety NN 36504 5924 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5924 4 cambodgiensis cambodgiensis NN 36504 5924 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5924 6 is be VBZ 36504 5924 7 very very RB 36504 5924 8 like like IN 36504 5924 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5924 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 5924 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5924 12 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 5924 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5924 14 but but CC 36504 5924 15 has have VBZ 36504 5924 16 the the DT 36504 5924 17 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5924 18 constricted constrict VBD 36504 5924 19 posteriorly posteriorly RB 36504 5924 20 , , , 36504 5924 21 while while IN 36504 5924 22 var var NN 36504 5924 23 . . . 36504 5925 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5925 2 sinensis sinensis NN 36504 5925 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5925 4 , , , 36504 5925 5 although although IN 36504 5925 6 the the DT 36504 5925 7 types type NNS 36504 5925 8 were be VBD 36504 5925 9 found find VBN 36504 5925 10 on on IN 36504 5925 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5925 12 Anodonta Anodonta NNP 36504 5925 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5925 14 shells shell VBZ 36504 5925 15 on on IN 36504 5925 16 which which WDT 36504 5925 17 there there EX 36504 5925 18 was be VBD 36504 5925 19 plenty plenty NN 36504 5925 20 of of IN 36504 5925 21 room room NN 36504 5925 22 for for IN 36504 5925 23 growth growth NN 36504 5925 24 , , , 36504 5925 25 resemble resemble VB 36504 5925 26 the the DT 36504 5925 27 confined confine VBN 36504 5925 28 phase phase NN 36504 5925 29 of of IN 36504 5925 30 _ _ NNP 36504 5925 31 H. H. NNP 36504 5926 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 5926 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5926 3 so so RB 36504 5926 4 far far RB 36504 5926 5 as as IN 36504 5926 6 the the DT 36504 5926 7 form form NN 36504 5926 8 of of IN 36504 5926 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5926 10 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5926 11 and and CC 36504 5926 12 of of IN 36504 5926 13 the the DT 36504 5926 14 orifice orifice NN 36504 5926 15 is be VBZ 36504 5926 16 concerned concern VBN 36504 5926 17 . . . 36504 5927 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 5927 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 5927 3 typical typical JJ 36504 5927 4 form form NN 36504 5927 5 is be VBZ 36504 5927 6 common common JJ 36504 5927 7 in in IN 36504 5927 8 northern northern JJ 36504 5927 9 India India NNP 36504 5927 10 and and CC 36504 5927 11 occurs occur VBZ 36504 5927 12 also also RB 36504 5927 13 in in IN 36504 5927 14 Lower Lower NNP 36504 5927 15 Burma Burma NNP 36504 5927 16 ; ; : 36504 5927 17 the the DT 36504 5927 18 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 5927 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5927 20 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 5927 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5927 22 appears appear VBZ 36504 5927 23 to to TO 36504 5927 24 be be VB 36504 5927 25 confined confine VBN 36504 5927 26 to to IN 36504 5927 27 Lower Lower NNP 36504 5927 28 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 5927 29 , , , 36504 5927 30 while while IN 36504 5927 31 the the DT 36504 5927 32 varieties variety NNS 36504 5927 33 _ _ NNP 36504 5927 34 cambodgiensis cambodgiensis NN 36504 5927 35 _ _ NNP 36504 5927 36 and and CC 36504 5927 37 _ _ NNP 36504 5927 38 sinensis sinensis NN 36504 5927 39 _ _ NNP 36504 5927 40 both both DT 36504 5927 41 occur occur VBP 36504 5927 42 in in IN 36504 5927 43 China China NNP 36504 5927 44 , , , 36504 5927 45 the the DT 36504 5927 46 former former JJ 36504 5927 47 having have VBG 36504 5927 48 been be VBN 36504 5927 49 found find VBN 36504 5927 50 also also RB 36504 5927 51 in in IN 36504 5927 52 Cambodia Cambodia NNP 36504 5927 53 and and CC 36504 5927 54 Siam Siam NNP 36504 5927 55 . . . 36504 5928 1 Indian indian JJ 36504 5928 2 and and CC 36504 5928 3 Burmese burmese JJ 36504 5928 4 localities locality NNS 36504 5928 5 are:--BENGAL are:--bengal RB 36504 5928 6 , , , 36504 5928 7 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 5928 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5928 9 subsp subsp NN 36504 5928 10 . . . 36504 5929 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5929 2 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 5929 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5929 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5929 5 ; ; : 36504 5929 6 Berhampur berhampur VB 36504 5929 7 , , , 36504 5929 8 Murshidabad Murshidabad NNP 36504 5929 9 district district NN 36504 5929 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5929 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5929 12 J. J. NNP 36504 5930 1 Robertson Robertson NNP 36504 5930 2 Milne Milne NNP 36504 5930 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5930 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5930 5 : : : 36504 5930 6 CENTRAL central NN 36504 5930 7 PROVINCES province NNS 36504 5930 8 , , , 36504 5930 9 Nagpur Nagpur NNP 36504 5930 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5930 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5930 12 Carter Carter NNP 36504 5930 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5930 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5930 15 : : : 36504 5930 16 UNITED UNITED NNP 36504 5930 17 PROVINCES PROVINCES NNP 36504 5930 18 , , , 36504 5930 19 Bulandshahr Bulandshahr NNPS 36504 5930 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5930 21 _ _ NNP 36504 5930 22 H. H. NNP 36504 5931 1 J. J. NNP 36504 5931 2 Walton Walton NNP 36504 5931 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5931 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5931 5 : : : 36504 5931 6 BURMA BURMA NNP 36504 5931 7 , , , 36504 5931 8 Pegu Pegu NNP 36504 5931 9 - - HYPH 36504 5931 10 Sittang Sittang NNP 36504 5931 11 Canal Canal NNP 36504 5931 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5931 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5931 14 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 5931 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5931 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5931 17 . . . 36504 5932 1 BIOLOGY.--Regarding biology.--regarde VBG 36504 5932 2 the the DT 36504 5932 3 typical typical JJ 36504 5932 4 form form NN 36504 5932 5 of of IN 36504 5932 6 the the DT 36504 5932 7 species specie NNS 36504 5932 8 Major Major NNP 36504 5932 9 Walton Walton NNP 36504 5932 10 writes write VBZ 36504 5932 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5932 12 Rec Rec NNP 36504 5932 13 . . . 36504 5933 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 5934 1 Mus mus NN 36504 5934 2 . . . 36504 5935 1 iii iii NNP 36504 5935 2 , , , 36504 5935 3 p. p. NN 36504 5935 4 296):--"In 296):--"in CD 36504 5935 5 volume volume NN 36504 5935 6 i i PRP 36504 5935 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5935 8 page page NN 36504 5935 9 177 177 CD 36504 5935 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5935 11 of of IN 36504 5935 12 the the DT 36504 5935 13 Records Records NNPS 36504 5935 14 of of IN 36504 5935 15 the the DT 36504 5935 16 Indian Indian NNP 36504 5935 17 Museum Museum NNP 36504 5935 18 , , , 36504 5935 19 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5935 20 described describe VBD 36504 5935 21 the the DT 36504 5935 22 two two CD 36504 5935 23 forms form NNS 36504 5935 24 of of IN 36504 5935 25 colonies colony NNS 36504 5935 26 of of IN 36504 5935 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5935 28 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5935 29 _ _ NNP 36504 5935 30 that that IN 36504 5935 31 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5935 32 had have VBD 36504 5935 33 found find VBN 36504 5935 34 in in IN 36504 5935 35 the the DT 36504 5935 36 United United NNP 36504 5935 37 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 5935 38 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5935 39 Bulandshahr Bulandshahr NNP 36504 5935 40 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5935 41 . . . 36504 5936 1 Of of IN 36504 5936 2 these these DT 36504 5936 3 , , , 36504 5936 4 one one CD 36504 5936 5 was be VBD 36504 5936 6 a a DT 36504 5936 7 more more RBR 36504 5936 8 or or CC 36504 5936 9 less less RBR 36504 5936 10 linear linear JJ 36504 5936 11 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 5936 12 of of IN 36504 5936 13 the the DT 36504 5936 14 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5936 15 on on IN 36504 5936 16 leaves leave NNS 36504 5936 17 and and CC 36504 5936 18 twigs twig NNS 36504 5936 19 , , , 36504 5936 20 and and CC 36504 5936 21 the the DT 36504 5936 22 other other JJ 36504 5936 23 , , , 36504 5936 24 and and CC 36504 5936 25 more more RBR 36504 5936 26 common common JJ 36504 5936 27 , , , 36504 5936 28 form form NN 36504 5936 29 was be VBD 36504 5936 30 an an DT 36504 5936 31 encrusting encrusting NN 36504 5936 32 sheath sheath NN 36504 5936 33 on on IN 36504 5936 34 the the DT 36504 5936 35 outer outer JJ 36504 5936 36 surface surface NN 36504 5936 37 of of IN 36504 5936 38 the the DT 36504 5936 39 shells shell NNS 36504 5936 40 of of IN 36504 5936 41 _ _ NNP 36504 5936 42 Paludina Paludina NNP 36504 5936 43 _ _ NNP 36504 5936 44 . . . 36504 5937 1 During during IN 36504 5937 2 the the DT 36504 5937 3 present present JJ 36504 5937 4 ' ' `` 36504 5937 5 rains rain NNS 36504 5937 6 ' ' '' 36504 5937 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5937 8 July July NNP 36504 5937 9 1908 1908 CD 36504 5937 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5937 11 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5937 12 have have VBP 36504 5937 13 found find VBN 36504 5937 14 many many JJ 36504 5937 15 examples example NNS 36504 5937 16 of of IN 36504 5937 17 what what WP 36504 5937 18 may may MD 36504 5937 19 be be VB 36504 5937 20 considered consider VBN 36504 5937 21 a a DT 36504 5937 22 much much RB 36504 5937 23 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 36504 5937 24 extension extension NN 36504 5937 25 of of IN 36504 5937 26 the the DT 36504 5937 27 latter latter JJ 36504 5937 28 form form NN 36504 5937 29 . . . 36504 5938 1 These these DT 36504 5938 2 colonies colony NNS 36504 5938 3 have have VBP 36504 5938 4 been be VBN 36504 5938 5 on on IN 36504 5938 6 bricks brick NNS 36504 5938 7 , , , 36504 5938 8 tiles tile NNS 36504 5938 9 , , , 36504 5938 10 and and CC 36504 5938 11 other other JJ 36504 5938 12 submerged submerged JJ 36504 5938 13 objects object NNS 36504 5938 14 . . . 36504 5939 1 The the DT 36504 5939 2 largest large JJS 36504 5939 3 colony colony NN 36504 5939 4 that that WDT 36504 5939 5 I -PRON- PRP 36504 5939 6 have have VBP 36504 5939 7 seen see VBN 36504 5939 8 so so RB 36504 5939 9 far far RB 36504 5939 10 was be VBD 36504 5939 11 on on IN 36504 5939 12 a a DT 36504 5939 13 tile tile NN 36504 5939 14 ; ; : 36504 5939 15 one one CD 36504 5939 16 side side NN 36504 5939 17 of of IN 36504 5939 18 the the DT 36504 5939 19 tile tile NN 36504 5939 20 was be VBD 36504 5939 21 exposed expose VBN 36504 5939 22 above above IN 36504 5939 23 the the DT 36504 5939 24 mud mud NN 36504 5939 25 of of IN 36504 5939 26 the the DT 36504 5939 27 bottom bottom NN 36504 5939 28 of of IN 36504 5939 29 the the DT 36504 5939 30 tank tank NN 36504 5939 31 , , , 36504 5939 32 and and CC 36504 5939 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5939 34 area area NN 36504 5939 35 measured measure VBN 36504 5939 36 about about RB 36504 5939 37 120 120 CD 36504 5939 38 square square JJ 36504 5939 39 inches inch NNS 36504 5939 40 ; ; : 36504 5939 41 the the DT 36504 5939 42 entire entire JJ 36504 5939 43 surface surface NN 36504 5939 44 was be VBD 36504 5939 45 almost almost RB 36504 5939 46 completely completely RB 36504 5939 47 covered cover VBN 36504 5939 48 by by IN 36504 5939 49 a a DT 36504 5939 50 continuous continuous JJ 36504 5939 51 growth growth NN 36504 5939 52 of of IN 36504 5939 53 _ _ NNP 36504 5939 54 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5939 55 _ _ NNP 36504 5939 56 . . . 36504 5940 1 Another another DT 36504 5940 2 large large JJ 36504 5940 3 colony colony NN 36504 5940 4 was be VBD 36504 5940 5 on on IN 36504 5940 6 a a DT 36504 5940 7 piece piece NN 36504 5940 8 of of IN 36504 5940 9 bark bark NN 36504 5940 10 which which WDT 36504 5940 11 measured measure VBD 36504 5940 12 7 7 CD 36504 5940 13 inches inch NNS 36504 5940 14 by by IN 36504 5940 15 3 3 CD 36504 5940 16 inches inch NNS 36504 5940 17 ; ; : 36504 5940 18 both both DT 36504 5940 19 sides side NNS 36504 5940 20 were be VBD 36504 5940 21 practically practically RB 36504 5940 22 everywhere everywhere RB 36504 5940 23 covered cover VBN 36504 5940 24 by by IN 36504 5940 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5940 26 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5940 27 _ _ NNP 36504 5940 28 . . . 36504 5940 29 " " '' 36504 5941 1 Major Major NNP 36504 5941 2 Walton Walton NNP 36504 5941 3 also also RB 36504 5941 4 notes note VBZ 36504 5941 5 that that IN 36504 5941 6 in in IN 36504 5941 7 the the DT 36504 5941 8 United United NNP 36504 5941 9 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 5941 10 the the DT 36504 5941 11 growth growth NN 36504 5941 12 of of IN 36504 5941 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5941 14 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5941 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5941 16 is be VBZ 36504 5941 17 at at IN 36504 5941 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5941 19 maximum maximum NN 36504 5941 20 during during IN 36504 5941 21 " " `` 36504 5941 22 rains rain NNS 36504 5941 23 , , , 36504 5941 24 " " '' 36504 5941 25 and and CC 36504 5941 26 that that IN 36504 5941 27 at at IN 36504 5941 28 that that DT 36504 5941 29 time time NN 36504 5941 30 of of IN 36504 5941 31 year year NN 36504 5941 32 almost almost RB 36504 5941 33 every every DT 36504 5941 34 adult adult NN 36504 5941 35 _ _ NNP 36504 5941 36 Paludina Paludina NNP 36504 5941 37 _ _ NNP 36504 5941 38 in in IN 36504 5941 39 a a DT 36504 5941 40 certain certain JJ 36504 5941 41 tank tank NN 36504 5941 42 at at IN 36504 5941 43 Bulandshahr Bulandshahr NNPS 36504 5941 44 had have VBD 36504 5941 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 5941 46 shell shell NN 36504 5941 47 covered cover VBN 36504 5941 48 with with IN 36504 5941 49 the the DT 36504 5941 50 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5941 51 . . . 36504 5942 1 The the DT 36504 5942 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 5942 3 race race NN 36504 5942 4 flourishes flourish VBZ 36504 5942 5 all all PDT 36504 5942 6 the the DT 36504 5942 7 year year NN 36504 5942 8 round round RB 36504 5942 9 but but CC 36504 5942 10 never never RB 36504 5942 11 forms form VBZ 36504 5942 12 large large JJ 36504 5942 13 or or CC 36504 5942 14 closely closely RB 36504 5942 15 compacted compacted JJ 36504 5942 16 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 5942 17 , , , 36504 5942 18 those those DT 36504 5942 19 on on IN 36504 5942 20 shells shell NNS 36504 5942 21 of of IN 36504 5942 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5942 23 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 5942 24 _ _ NNP 36504 5942 25 exactly exactly RB 36504 5942 26 resembling resemble VBG 36504 5942 27 those those DT 36504 5942 28 on on IN 36504 5942 29 leaves leave NNS 36504 5942 30 of of IN 36504 5942 31 _ _ NNP 36504 5942 32 Vallisneria Vallisneria NNP 36504 5942 33 _ _ NNP 36504 5942 34 . . . 36504 5943 1 In in IN 36504 5943 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 5943 3 both both DT 36504 5943 4 eggs egg NNS 36504 5943 5 and and CC 36504 5943 6 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 36504 5943 7 are be VBP 36504 5943 8 produced produce VBN 36504 5943 9 at at IN 36504 5943 10 all all DT 36504 5943 11 times time NNS 36504 5943 12 of of IN 36504 5943 13 the the DT 36504 5943 14 year year NN 36504 5943 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 5943 16 in in IN 36504 5943 17 the the DT 36504 5943 18 same same JJ 36504 5943 19 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5943 20 , , , 36504 5943 21 but but CC 36504 5943 22 the the DT 36504 5943 23 eggs egg NNS 36504 5943 24 in in IN 36504 5943 25 one one CD 36504 5943 26 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5943 27 often often RB 36504 5943 28 vary vary VBP 36504 5943 29 greatly greatly RB 36504 5943 30 in in IN 36504 5943 31 size size NN 36504 5943 32 . . . 36504 5944 1 When when WRB 36504 5944 2 mature mature RB 36504 5944 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5944 4 reach reach VBP 36504 5944 5 relatively relatively RB 36504 5944 6 considerable considerable JJ 36504 5944 7 dimensions dimension NNS 36504 5944 8 and and CC 36504 5944 9 contain contain VB 36504 5944 10 a a DT 36504 5944 11 large large JJ 36504 5944 12 amount amount NN 36504 5944 13 of of IN 36504 5944 14 food food NN 36504 5944 15 material material NN 36504 5944 16 ; ; : 36504 5944 17 but but CC 36504 5944 18 they -PRON- PRP 36504 5944 19 are be VBP 36504 5944 20 set set VBN 36504 5944 21 free free JJ 36504 5944 22 from from IN 36504 5944 23 the the DT 36504 5944 24 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5944 25 as as IN 36504 5944 26 eggs egg NNS 36504 5944 27 . . . 36504 5945 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 5945 2 lie lie VBP 36504 5945 3 loose loose RB 36504 5945 4 in in IN 36504 5945 5 the the DT 36504 5945 6 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5945 7 at at IN 36504 5945 8 a a DT 36504 5945 9 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 5945 10 small small JJ 36504 5945 11 size size NN 36504 5945 12 and and CC 36504 5945 13 grow grow VB 36504 5945 14 in in IN 36504 5945 15 this this DT 36504 5945 16 position position NN 36504 5945 17 . . . 36504 5946 1 Nothing nothing NN 36504 5946 2 is be VBZ 36504 5946 3 known know VBN 36504 5946 4 as as IN 36504 5946 5 regards regard VBZ 36504 5946 6 the the DT 36504 5946 7 development development NN 36504 5946 8 of of IN 36504 5946 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5946 10 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 5946 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5946 12 . . . 36504 5947 1 Both both DT 36504 5947 2 forms form NNS 36504 5947 3 of of IN 36504 5947 4 the the DT 36504 5947 5 species specie NNS 36504 5947 6 appear appear VBP 36504 5947 7 to to TO 36504 5947 8 be be VB 36504 5947 9 confined confine VBN 36504 5947 10 to to IN 36504 5947 11 water water NN 36504 5947 12 that that WDT 36504 5947 13 is be VBZ 36504 5947 14 free free JJ 36504 5947 15 from from IN 36504 5947 16 all all DT 36504 5947 17 traces trace NNS 36504 5947 18 of of IN 36504 5947 19 contamination contamination NN 36504 5947 20 with with IN 36504 5947 21 brine brine NN 36504 5947 22 . . . 36504 5948 1 Order order NN 36504 5948 2 PHYLACTOLÆMATA PHYLACTOLÆMATA NNP 36504 5948 3 . . . 36504 5949 1 The the DT 36504 5949 2 polypide polypide NN 36504 5949 3 in in IN 36504 5949 4 this this DT 36504 5949 5 order order NN 36504 5949 6 possesses possess VBZ 36504 5949 7 a a DT 36504 5949 8 leaf leaf NN 36504 5949 9 - - HYPH 36504 5949 10 like like JJ 36504 5949 11 ciliated ciliate VBN 36504 5949 12 organ organ NN 36504 5949 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5949 14 the the DT 36504 5949 15 epistome epistome NN 36504 5949 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5949 17 which which WDT 36504 5949 18 arises arise VBZ 36504 5949 19 within within IN 36504 5949 20 the the DT 36504 5949 21 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5949 22 between between IN 36504 5949 23 the the DT 36504 5949 24 mouth mouth NN 36504 5949 25 and and CC 36504 5949 26 the the DT 36504 5949 27 anus anus NN 36504 5949 28 and and CC 36504 5949 29 projects project NNS 36504 5949 30 upwards upwards RB 36504 5949 31 and and CC 36504 5949 32 forwards forwards RB 36504 5949 33 over over IN 36504 5949 34 the the DT 36504 5949 35 mouth mouth NN 36504 5949 36 , , , 36504 5949 37 which which WDT 36504 5949 38 it -PRON- PRP 36504 5949 39 can can MD 36504 5949 40 be be VB 36504 5949 41 used use VBN 36504 5949 42 to to TO 36504 5949 43 close close VB 36504 5949 44 . . . 36504 5950 1 The the DT 36504 5950 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 5950 3 are be VBP 36504 5950 4 never never RB 36504 5950 5 distinct distinct JJ 36504 5950 6 from from IN 36504 5950 7 one one CD 36504 5950 8 another another DT 36504 5950 9 , , , 36504 5950 10 but but CC 36504 5950 11 in in IN 36504 5950 12 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 5950 13 forms form NNS 36504 5950 14 such such JJ 36504 5950 15 as as IN 36504 5950 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5950 17 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5950 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5950 19 the the DT 36504 5950 20 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5950 21 is be VBZ 36504 5950 22 divided divide VBN 36504 5950 23 at at IN 36504 5950 24 irregular irregular JJ 36504 5950 25 intervals interval NNS 36504 5950 26 by by IN 36504 5950 27 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5950 28 partitions partition NNS 36504 5950 29 . . . 36504 5951 1 The the DT 36504 5951 2 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5951 3 in in IN 36504 5951 4 most most JJS 36504 5951 5 genera genera NN 36504 5951 6 is be VBZ 36504 5951 7 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 36504 5951 8 - - HYPH 36504 5951 9 shaped shape VBN 36504 5951 10 instead instead RB 36504 5951 11 of of IN 36504 5951 12 circular circular JJ 36504 5951 13 , , , 36504 5951 14 the the DT 36504 5951 15 part part NN 36504 5951 16 opposite opposite IN 36504 5951 17 the the DT 36504 5951 18 anus anus NN 36504 5951 19 being be VBG 36504 5951 20 deeply deeply RB 36504 5951 21 indented indent VBN 36504 5951 22 . . . 36504 5952 1 There there EX 36504 5952 2 are be VBP 36504 5952 3 no no DT 36504 5952 4 parietal parietal JJ 36504 5952 5 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5952 6 . . . 36504 5953 1 The the DT 36504 5953 2 orifice orifice NN 36504 5953 3 of of IN 36504 5953 4 the the DT 36504 5953 5 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5953 6 is be VBZ 36504 5953 7 always always RB 36504 5953 8 circular circular JJ 36504 5953 9 , , , 36504 5953 10 and and CC 36504 5953 11 there there EX 36504 5953 12 is be VBZ 36504 5953 13 no no DT 36504 5953 14 trace trace NN 36504 5953 15 of of IN 36504 5953 16 any any DT 36504 5953 17 structure structure NN 36504 5953 18 corresponding correspond VBG 36504 5953 19 to to IN 36504 5953 20 the the DT 36504 5953 21 collar collar NN 36504 5953 22 of of IN 36504 5953 23 the the DT 36504 5953 24 ctenostomes ctenostome NNS 36504 5953 25 . . . 36504 5954 1 The the DT 36504 5954 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5954 3 are be VBP 36504 5954 4 always always RB 36504 5954 5 webbed web VBN 36504 5954 6 at at IN 36504 5954 7 the the DT 36504 5954 8 base base NN 36504 5954 9 . . . 36504 5955 1 All all PDT 36504 5955 2 the the DT 36504 5955 3 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5955 4 produce produce VBP 36504 5955 5 the the DT 36504 5955 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 5955 7 reproductive reproductive JJ 36504 5955 8 bodies body NNS 36504 5955 9 known know VBN 36504 5955 10 as as IN 36504 5955 11 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 5955 12 . . . 36504 5956 1 The the DT 36504 5956 2 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5956 3 , , , 36504 5956 4 which which WDT 36504 5956 5 are be VBP 36504 5956 6 probably probably RB 36504 5956 7 descended descend VBN 36504 5956 8 from from IN 36504 5956 9 ctenostomatous ctenostomatous JJ 36504 5956 10 ancestors ancestor NNS 36504 5956 11 , , , 36504 5956 12 are be VBP 36504 5956 13 confined confine VBN 36504 5956 14 to to IN 36504 5956 15 fresh fresh JJ 36504 5956 16 or or CC 36504 5956 17 slightly slightly RB 36504 5956 18 brackish brackish JJ 36504 5956 19 water water NN 36504 5956 20 . . . 36504 5957 1 Most Most JJS 36504 5957 2 of of IN 36504 5957 3 the the DT 36504 5957 4 genera genera NN 36504 5957 5 have have VBP 36504 5957 6 a a DT 36504 5957 7 wide wide JJ 36504 5957 8 geographical geographical JJ 36504 5957 9 distribution distribution NN 36504 5957 10 , , , 36504 5957 11 but but CC 36504 5957 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5957 13 with with IN 36504 5957 14 the the DT 36504 5957 15 exception exception NN 36504 5957 16 of of IN 36504 5957 17 a a DT 36504 5957 18 few few JJ 36504 5957 19 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 5957 20 of of IN 36504 5957 21 almost almost RB 36504 5957 22 recent recent JJ 36504 5957 23 date date NN 36504 5957 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5957 25 only only RB 36504 5957 26 one one CD 36504 5957 27 fossil fossil NN 36504 5957 28 form form NN 36504 5957 29 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5957 30 _ _ NNP 36504 5957 31 Plumatellites Plumatellites NNP 36504 5957 32 _ _ NNP 36504 5957 33 , , , 36504 5957 34 Fric Fric NNP 36504 5957 35 . . . 36504 5958 1 from from IN 36504 5958 2 the the DT 36504 5958 3 chalk chalk NN 36504 5958 4 of of IN 36504 5958 5 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 36504 5958 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5958 7 has have VBZ 36504 5958 8 been be VBN 36504 5958 9 referred refer VBN 36504 5958 10 to to IN 36504 5958 11 the the DT 36504 5958 12 order order NN 36504 5958 13 , , , 36504 5958 14 and and CC 36504 5958 15 that that IN 36504 5958 16 with with IN 36504 5958 17 some some DT 36504 5958 18 doubt doubt NN 36504 5958 19 . . . 36504 5959 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 5959 2 is be VBZ 36504 5959 3 convenient convenient JJ 36504 5959 4 to to TO 36504 5959 5 recognize recognize VB 36504 5959 6 two two CD 36504 5959 7 main main JJ 36504 5959 8 divisions division NNS 36504 5959 9 of of IN 36504 5959 10 the the DT 36504 5959 11 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 5959 12 , , , 36504 5959 13 but but CC 36504 5959 14 these these DT 36504 5959 15 divisions division NNS 36504 5959 16 hardly hardly RB 36504 5959 17 merit merit VBP 36504 5959 18 the the DT 36504 5959 19 distinction distinction NN 36504 5959 20 of of IN 36504 5959 21 being be VBG 36504 5959 22 regarded regard VBN 36504 5959 23 as as IN 36504 5959 24 suborders suborder NNS 36504 5959 25 . . . 36504 5960 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 5960 2 may may MD 36504 5960 3 be be VB 36504 5960 4 called call VBN 36504 5960 5 Cristatellina Cristatellina NNP 36504 5960 6 and and CC 36504 5960 7 Plumatellina Plumatellina NNP 36504 5960 8 and and CC 36504 5960 9 distinguished distinguish VBD 36504 5960 10 as as IN 36504 5960 11 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 36504 5960 12 Division Division NNP 36504 5960 13 I I NNP 36504 5960 14 , , , 36504 5960 15 PLUMATELLINA PLUMATELLINA NNP 36504 5960 16 , , , 36504 5960 17 nov.--Ectocyst nov.--Ectocyst NNP 36504 5960 18 well well RB 36504 5960 19 developed develop VBD 36504 5960 20 ; ; : 36504 5960 21 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 5960 22 without without IN 36504 5960 23 a a DT 36504 5960 24 special special JJ 36504 5960 25 organ organ NN 36504 5960 26 of of IN 36504 5960 27 progression progression NN 36504 5960 28 ; ; : 36504 5960 29 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5960 30 contained contain VBN 36504 5960 31 in in IN 36504 5960 32 tubes tube NNS 36504 5960 33 . . . 36504 5961 1 Division Division NNP 36504 5961 2 II II NNP 36504 5961 3 , , , 36504 5961 4 CRISTATELLINA CRISTATELLINA NNP 36504 5961 5 , , , 36504 5961 6 nov.--Ectocyst nov.--Ectocyst NNP 36504 5961 7 absent absent JJ 36504 5961 8 except except IN 36504 5961 9 at at IN 36504 5961 10 the the DT 36504 5961 11 base base NN 36504 5961 12 of of IN 36504 5961 13 the the DT 36504 5961 14 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 5961 15 which which WDT 36504 5961 16 is be VBZ 36504 5961 17 modified modify VBN 36504 5961 18 to to TO 36504 5961 19 form form VB 36504 5961 20 a a DT 36504 5961 21 creeping creep VBG 36504 5961 22 " " `` 36504 5961 23 sole sole JJ 36504 5961 24 " " '' 36504 5961 25 ; ; , 36504 5961 26 polypides polypide NNS 36504 5961 27 embedded embed VBN 36504 5961 28 in in IN 36504 5961 29 a a DT 36504 5961 30 common common JJ 36504 5961 31 synoecium synoecium NN 36504 5961 32 of of IN 36504 5961 33 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 5961 34 structure structure NN 36504 5961 35 . . . 36504 5962 1 The the DT 36504 5962 2 Cristatellina Cristatellina NNP 36504 5962 3 consist consist NN 36504 5962 4 of of IN 36504 5962 5 a a DT 36504 5962 6 single single JJ 36504 5962 7 genus genus NN 36504 5962 8 and and CC 36504 5962 9 probably probably RB 36504 5962 10 of of IN 36504 5962 11 a a DT 36504 5962 12 single single JJ 36504 5962 13 species species NN 36504 5962 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5962 15 _ _ NNP 36504 5962 16 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 5962 17 mucedo mucedo NN 36504 5962 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5962 19 , , , 36504 5962 20 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 36504 5962 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5962 22 , , , 36504 5962 23 which which WDT 36504 5962 24 is be VBZ 36504 5962 25 widely widely RB 36504 5962 26 distributed distribute VBN 36504 5962 27 in in IN 36504 5962 28 Europe Europe NNP 36504 5962 29 and and CC 36504 5962 30 N. N. NNP 36504 5962 31 America America NNP 36504 5962 32 , , , 36504 5962 33 but but CC 36504 5962 34 has have VBZ 36504 5962 35 not not RB 36504 5962 36 been be VBN 36504 5962 37 found find VBN 36504 5962 38 in in IN 36504 5962 39 the the DT 36504 5962 40 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 5962 41 Region Region NNP 36504 5962 42 . . . 36504 5963 1 Eight eight CD 36504 5963 2 genera genera NN 36504 5963 3 of of IN 36504 5963 4 Plumatellina Plumatellina NNP 36504 5963 5 are be VBP 36504 5963 6 known know VBN 36504 5963 7 , , , 36504 5963 8 and and CC 36504 5963 9 five five CD 36504 5963 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5963 11 possibly possibly RB 36504 5963 12 six six CD 36504 5963 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5963 14 of of IN 36504 5963 15 these these DT 36504 5963 16 genera genera NN 36504 5963 17 occur occur VBP 36504 5963 18 in in IN 36504 5963 19 India India NNP 36504 5963 20 . . . 36504 5964 1 Division Division NNP 36504 5964 2 PLUMATELLINA PLUMATELLINA NNP 36504 5964 3 , , , 36504 5964 4 nov nov NNP 36504 5964 5 . . . 36504 5965 1 The the DT 36504 5965 2 structure structure NN 36504 5965 3 of of IN 36504 5965 4 the the DT 36504 5965 5 species specie NNS 36504 5965 6 included include VBN 36504 5965 7 in in IN 36504 5965 8 this this DT 36504 5965 9 division division NN 36504 5965 10 is be VBZ 36504 5965 11 very very RB 36504 5965 12 uniform uniform JJ 36504 5965 13 as as IN 36504 5965 14 regards regard VBZ 36504 5965 15 the the DT 36504 5965 16 internal internal JJ 36504 5965 17 organs organ NNS 36504 5965 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5965 19 see see VB 36504 5965 20 fig fig NN 36504 5965 21 . . . 36504 5966 1 40 40 CD 36504 5966 2 opposite opposite JJ 36504 5966 3 and and CC 36504 5966 4 fig fig NN 36504 5966 5 . . . 36504 5967 1 47 47 CD 36504 5967 2 _ _ NNP 36504 5967 3 a a DT 36504 5967 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5967 5 , , , 36504 5967 6 p. p. NN 36504 5967 7 236 236 CD 36504 5967 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5967 9 . . . 36504 5968 1 The the DT 36504 5968 2 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 5968 3 canal canal NN 36504 5968 4 is be VBZ 36504 5968 5 simpler simple JJR 36504 5968 6 than than IN 36504 5968 7 that that DT 36504 5968 8 of of IN 36504 5968 9 the the DT 36504 5968 10 Paludicellidæ Paludicellidæ NNP 36504 5968 11 . . . 36504 5969 1 A a DT 36504 5969 2 short short JJ 36504 5969 3 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5969 4 leads lead VBZ 36504 5969 5 directly directly RB 36504 5969 6 into into IN 36504 5969 7 the the DT 36504 5969 8 stomach stomach NN 36504 5969 9 , , , 36504 5969 10 the the DT 36504 5969 11 cardiac cardiac JJ 36504 5969 12 portion portion NN 36504 5969 13 of of IN 36504 5969 14 which which WDT 36504 5969 15 is be VBZ 36504 5969 16 produced produce VBN 36504 5969 17 as as IN 36504 5969 18 a a DT 36504 5969 19 vertical vertical JJ 36504 5969 20 limb limb NN 36504 5969 21 almost almost RB 36504 5969 22 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 5969 23 in in IN 36504 5969 24 form form NN 36504 5969 25 and and CC 36504 5969 26 not not RB 36504 5969 27 constricted constrict VBN 36504 5969 28 at at IN 36504 5969 29 the the DT 36504 5969 30 base base NN 36504 5969 31 . . . 36504 5970 1 This this DT 36504 5970 2 limb limb NN 36504 5970 3 is be VBZ 36504 5970 4 as as IN 36504 5970 5 a a DT 36504 5970 6 rule rule NN 36504 5970 7 of of IN 36504 5970 8 greater great JJR 36504 5970 9 length length NN 36504 5970 10 than than IN 36504 5970 11 the the DT 36504 5970 12 oesophagus oesophagus NN 36504 5970 13 . . . 36504 5971 1 The the DT 36504 5971 2 pyloric pyloric JJ 36504 5971 3 part part NN 36504 5971 4 of of IN 36504 5971 5 the the DT 36504 5971 6 stomach stomach NN 36504 5971 7 is be VBZ 36504 5971 8 elongated elongate VBN 36504 5971 9 and and CC 36504 5971 10 narrow narrow JJ 36504 5971 11 , , , 36504 5971 12 and and CC 36504 5971 13 the the DT 36504 5971 14 intestine intestine NN 36504 5971 15 short short JJ 36504 5971 16 , , , 36504 5971 17 straight straight JJ 36504 5971 18 , , , 36504 5971 19 and and CC 36504 5971 20 of of IN 36504 5971 21 ovoid ovoid JJ 36504 5971 22 form form NN 36504 5971 23 . . . 36504 5972 1 There there EX 36504 5972 2 are be VBP 36504 5972 3 no no DT 36504 5972 4 cilia cilia NN 36504 5972 5 at at IN 36504 5972 6 the the DT 36504 5972 7 pyloric pyloric JJ 36504 5972 8 opening opening NN 36504 5972 9 . . . 36504 5973 1 A a DT 36504 5973 2 single single JJ 36504 5973 3 funiculus funiculus NN 36504 5973 4 joins join VBZ 36504 5973 5 the the DT 36504 5973 6 posterior posterior NN 36504 5973 7 end end NN 36504 5973 8 of of IN 36504 5973 9 the the DT 36504 5973 10 stomach stomach NN 36504 5973 11 to to IN 36504 5973 12 the the DT 36504 5973 13 wall wall NN 36504 5973 14 of of IN 36504 5973 15 the the DT 36504 5973 16 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5973 17 , , , 36504 5973 18 bearing bear VBG 36504 5973 19 the the DT 36504 5973 20 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 5973 21 . . . 36504 5974 1 Sexual sexual JJ 36504 5974 2 organs organ NNS 36504 5974 3 are be VBP 36504 5974 4 often often RB 36504 5974 5 absent absent JJ 36504 5974 6 . . . 36504 5975 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 5975 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 5975 3 : : : 36504 5975 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 5975 5 . . . 36504 5976 1 40.--Structure 40.--structure CD 36504 5976 2 of of IN 36504 5976 3 the the DT 36504 5976 4 Plumatellina Plumatellina NNP 36504 5976 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5976 6 after after IN 36504 5976 7 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5976 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5976 9 . . . 36504 5977 1 A a DT 36504 5977 2 = = SYM 36504 5977 3 a a DT 36504 5977 4 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 5977 5 of of IN 36504 5977 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5977 7 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5977 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5977 9 with with IN 36504 5977 10 the the DT 36504 5977 11 polypide polypide NN 36504 5977 12 extruded extrude VBN 36504 5977 13 . . . 36504 5978 1 B b NN 36504 5978 2 = = SYM 36504 5978 3 the the DT 36504 5978 4 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5978 5 of of IN 36504 5978 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5978 7 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 5978 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5978 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5978 10 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 5978 11 removed remove VBN 36504 5978 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5978 13 as as IN 36504 5978 14 seen see VBN 36504 5978 15 obliquely obliquely RB 36504 5978 16 from from IN 36504 5978 17 the the DT 36504 5978 18 right right JJ 36504 5978 19 side side NN 36504 5978 20 . . . 36504 5979 1 C C NNP 36504 5979 2 = = SYM 36504 5979 3 larva larva NN 36504 5979 4 of of IN 36504 5979 5 _ _ NNP 36504 5979 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5979 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5979 8 as as IN 36504 5979 9 seen see VBN 36504 5979 10 in in IN 36504 5979 11 optical optical JJ 36504 5979 12 section section NN 36504 5979 13 . . . 36504 5980 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 2 a_=tentacles a_=tentacles NNP 36504 5980 3 ; ; : 36504 5980 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 5 b_=velum b_=velum NNP 36504 5980 6 ; ; : 36504 5980 7 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 8 c_=epistome c_=epistome NNP 36504 5980 9 ; ; : 36504 5980 10 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 11 d_=mouth d_=mouth NNP 36504 5980 12 ; ; : 36504 5980 13 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 14 e_=oesophagus e_=oesophagus NNP 36504 5980 15 ; ; : 36504 5980 16 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 17 f_=stomach f_=stomach NNP 36504 5980 18 ; ; : 36504 5980 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 20 g_=intestine g_=intestine NNP 36504 5980 21 ; ; : 36504 5980 22 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 23 h_=anus h_=anus NNP 36504 5980 24 ; ; : 36504 5980 25 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 26 j_=retractor j_=retractor NNP 36504 5980 27 muscle muscle NN 36504 5980 28 ; ; : 36504 5980 29 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 30 k_=parieto k_=parieto NNP 36504 5980 31 - - HYPH 36504 5980 32 vaginal vaginal JJ 36504 5980 33 muscles muscle NNS 36504 5980 34 ; ; : 36504 5980 35 _ _ NNP 36504 5980 36 l_=funiculus l_=funiculus NNP 36504 5980 37 . . . 36504 5980 38 ] ] -RRB- 36504 5981 1 Two two CD 36504 5981 2 families family NNS 36504 5981 3 may may MD 36504 5981 4 be be VB 36504 5981 5 recognized recognize VBN 36504 5981 6 as as IN 36504 5981 7 constituting constitute VBG 36504 5981 8 the the DT 36504 5981 9 division division NN 36504 5981 10 , , , 36504 5981 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5981 12 viz viz NN 36504 5981 13 . . . 36504 5981 14 _ _ NNP 36504 5981 15 , , , 36504 5981 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5981 17 _ _ NNP 36504 5981 18 a a DT 36504 5981 19 _ _ NNP 36504 5981 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5981 21 the the DT 36504 5981 22 Fredericellidæ Fredericellidæ NNP 36504 5981 23 , , , 36504 5981 24 which which WDT 36504 5981 25 have have VBP 36504 5981 26 a a DT 36504 5981 27 circular circular JJ 36504 5981 28 or or CC 36504 5981 29 oval oval JJ 36504 5981 30 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5981 31 and and CC 36504 5981 32 simple simple JJ 36504 5981 33 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 5981 34 without without IN 36504 5981 35 a a DT 36504 5981 36 swim swim NN 36504 5981 37 - - HYPH 36504 5981 38 ring ring NN 36504 5981 39 , , , 36504 5981 40 and and CC 36504 5981 41 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5981 42 _ _ NNP 36504 5981 43 b b NNP 36504 5981 44 _ _ NNP 36504 5981 45 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5981 46 the the DT 36504 5981 47 Plumatellidæ Plumatellidæ NNP 36504 5981 48 , , , 36504 5981 49 in in IN 36504 5981 50 which which WDT 36504 5981 51 the the DT 36504 5981 52 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5981 53 is be VBZ 36504 5981 54 shaped shape VBN 36504 5981 55 like like IN 36504 5981 56 a a DT 36504 5981 57 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 36504 5981 58 and and CC 36504 5981 59 some some DT 36504 5981 60 or or CC 36504 5981 61 all all DT 36504 5981 62 of of IN 36504 5981 63 the the DT 36504 5981 64 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 5981 65 are be VBP 36504 5981 66 provided provide VBN 36504 5981 67 with with IN 36504 5981 68 a a DT 36504 5981 69 ring ring NN 36504 5981 70 of of IN 36504 5981 71 air air NN 36504 5981 72 - - HYPH 36504 5981 73 spaces space NNS 36504 5981 74 . . . 36504 5982 1 Family family NN 36504 5982 2 1 1 CD 36504 5982 3 . . . 36504 5983 1 FREDERICELLIDÆ FREDERICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5983 2 . . . 36504 5984 1 FREDERICELLIDÆ FREDERICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 5984 2 , , , 36504 5984 3 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5984 4 , , , 36504 5984 5 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 5984 6 . . . 36504 5985 1 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5985 2 , , , 36504 5985 3 i i PRP 36504 5985 4 , , , 36504 5985 5 p. p. NN 36504 5985 6 168 168 CD 36504 5985 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5985 8 1887 1887 CD 36504 5985 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5985 10 . . . 36504 5986 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 2 Zoaria Zoaria NNP 36504 5986 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 4 dendritic dendritic NN 36504 5986 5 ; ; : 36504 5986 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 7 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 5986 8 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 9 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 5986 10 tubular tubular VBD 36504 5986 11 , , , 36504 5986 12 with with IN 36504 5986 13 the the DT 36504 5986 14 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 5986 15 well well RB 36504 5986 16 developed develop VBD 36504 5986 17 ; ; : 36504 5986 18 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 19 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 5986 20 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 21 of of IN 36504 5986 22 one one CD 36504 5986 23 kind kind NN 36504 5986 24 only only RB 36504 5986 25 , , , 36504 5986 26 each each DT 36504 5986 27 surrounded surround VBN 36504 5986 28 by by IN 36504 5986 29 a a DT 36504 5986 30 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 5986 31 ring ring NN 36504 5986 32 devoid devoid NN 36504 5986 33 of of IN 36504 5986 34 air air NN 36504 5986 35 - - HYPH 36504 5986 36 spaces space NNS 36504 5986 37 ; ; : 36504 5986 38 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 39 polypides polypide VBZ 36504 5986 40 _ _ NNP 36504 5986 41 with with IN 36504 5986 42 the the DT 36504 5986 43 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 5986 44 circular circular JJ 36504 5986 45 or or CC 36504 5986 46 oval oval NN 36504 5986 47 when when WRB 36504 5986 48 expanded expand VBN 36504 5986 49 . . . 36504 5987 1 The the DT 36504 5987 2 Fredericellidæ Fredericellidæ NNP 36504 5987 3 consist consist VBP 36504 5987 4 of of IN 36504 5987 5 a a DT 36504 5987 6 single single JJ 36504 5987 7 genus genus NN 36504 5987 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5987 9 _ _ NNP 36504 5987 10 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5987 11 _ _ NNP 36504 5987 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5987 13 which which WDT 36504 5987 14 includes include VBZ 36504 5987 15 several several JJ 36504 5987 16 closely closely RB 36504 5987 17 - - HYPH 36504 5987 18 allied ally VBN 36504 5987 19 forms form NNS 36504 5987 20 and and CC 36504 5987 21 has have VBZ 36504 5987 22 a a DT 36504 5987 23 wide wide JJ 36504 5987 24 geographical geographical JJ 36504 5987 25 distribution distribution NN 36504 5987 26 . . . 36504 5988 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 5988 2 FREDERICELLA FREDERICELLA NNP 36504 5988 3 , , , 36504 5988 4 _ _ NNP 36504 5988 5 Gervais Gervais NNP 36504 5988 6 _ _ NNP 36504 5988 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5988 8 1838 1838 CD 36504 5988 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5988 10 . . . 36504 5989 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5989 2 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5989 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5989 4 , , , 36504 5989 5 Allman Allman NNP 36504 5989 6 , , , 36504 5989 7 Mon Mon NNP 36504 5989 8 . . . 36504 5990 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 5990 2 - - HYPH 36504 5990 3 Water Water NNP 36504 5990 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 5990 5 , , , 36504 5990 6 p. p. NN 36504 5990 7 11 11 CD 36504 5990 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5990 9 1857 1857 CD 36504 5990 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5990 11 . . . 36504 5991 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5991 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 5991 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5991 4 , , , 36504 5991 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5991 6 " " `` 36504 5991 7 arrêt arrêt NNP 36504 5991 8 de de NNP 36504 5991 9 développement développement NNP 36504 5991 10 " " '' 36504 5991 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5991 12 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 5991 13 , , , 36504 5991 14 Bull Bull NNP 36504 5991 15 . . . 36504 5992 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5992 2 . . . 36504 5993 1 zool zool NNP 36504 5993 2 . . . 36504 5994 1 France France NNP 36504 5994 2 , , , 36504 5994 3 x x NNP 36504 5994 4 , , , 36504 5994 5 p. p. NN 36504 5994 6 121 121 CD 36504 5994 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5994 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 5994 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5994 10 . . . 36504 5995 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5995 2 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5995 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5995 4 , , , 36504 5995 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 5995 6 , , , 36504 5995 7 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 5995 8 . . . 36504 5996 1 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 5996 2 , , , 36504 5996 3 i i PRP 36504 5996 4 , , , 36504 5996 5 p. p. NN 36504 5996 6 99 99 CD 36504 5996 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 5996 8 1887 1887 CD 36504 5996 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 5996 10 . . . 36504 5997 1 _ _ NNP 36504 5997 2 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 5997 3 _ _ NNP 36504 5997 4 , , , 36504 5997 5 Goddard Goddard NNP 36504 5997 6 , , , 36504 5997 7 Proc Proc NNP 36504 5997 8 . . . 36504 5998 1 Linn Linn NNP 36504 5998 2 . . . 36504 5999 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 5999 2 . . . 36504 6000 1 N. N. NNP 36504 6000 2 S. S. NNP 36504 6000 3 Wales Wales NNP 36504 6000 4 , , , 36504 6000 5 xxxiv xxxiv NNP 36504 6000 6 , , , 36504 6000 7 p. p. NN 36504 6000 8 489 489 CD 36504 6000 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6000 10 1909 1909 CD 36504 6000 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6000 12 . . . 36504 6001 1 This this DT 36504 6001 2 genus genus NN 36504 6001 3 has have VBZ 36504 6001 4 the the DT 36504 6001 5 characters character NNS 36504 6001 6 of of IN 36504 6001 7 the the DT 36504 6001 8 family family NN 36504 6001 9 . . . 36504 6002 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6002 2 status status NN 36504 6002 3 has have VBZ 36504 6002 4 been be VBN 36504 6002 5 much much RB 36504 6002 6 disputed dispute VBN 36504 6002 7 , , , 36504 6002 8 some some DT 36504 6002 9 authors author NNS 36504 6002 10 regarding regard VBG 36504 6002 11 the the DT 36504 6002 12 shape shape NN 36504 6002 13 of of IN 36504 6002 14 the the DT 36504 6002 15 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6002 16 as as IN 36504 6002 17 of of IN 36504 6002 18 great great JJ 36504 6002 19 morphological morphological JJ 36504 6002 20 importance importance NN 36504 6002 21 , , , 36504 6002 22 while while IN 36504 6002 23 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6002 24 believed believe VBD 36504 6002 25 that that IN 36504 6002 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6002 27 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 6002 28 _ _ NNP 36504 6002 29 was be VBD 36504 6002 30 merely merely RB 36504 6002 31 an an DT 36504 6002 32 abnormal abnormal JJ 36504 6002 33 or or CC 36504 6002 34 monstrous monstrous JJ 36504 6002 35 form form NN 36504 6002 36 of of IN 36504 6002 37 _ _ NNP 36504 6002 38 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6002 39 _ _ NNP 36504 6002 40 . . . 36504 6003 1 The the DT 36504 6003 2 latter latter JJ 36504 6003 3 belief belief NN 36504 6003 4 was be VBD 36504 6003 5 doubtless doubtless RB 36504 6003 6 due due IN 36504 6003 7 to to IN 36504 6003 8 the the DT 36504 6003 9 fact fact NN 36504 6003 10 that that IN 36504 6003 11 the the DT 36504 6003 12 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6003 13 of of IN 36504 6003 14 the the DT 36504 6003 15 two two CD 36504 6003 16 genera genera NN 36504 6003 17 bear bear VBP 36504 6003 18 a a DT 36504 6003 19 very very RB 36504 6003 20 close close JJ 36504 6003 21 external external JJ 36504 6003 22 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 6003 23 to to IN 36504 6003 24 one one CD 36504 6003 25 another another DT 36504 6003 26 and and CC 36504 6003 27 are be VBP 36504 6003 28 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6003 29 found find VBN 36504 6003 30 entangled entangled JJ 36504 6003 31 together together RB 36504 6003 32 . . . 36504 6004 1 The the DT 36504 6004 2 importance importance NN 36504 6004 3 of of IN 36504 6004 4 the the DT 36504 6004 5 shape shape NN 36504 6004 6 of of IN 36504 6004 7 the the DT 36504 6004 8 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6004 9 may may MD 36504 6004 10 , , , 36504 6004 11 however however RB 36504 6004 12 , , , 36504 6004 13 easily easily RB 36504 6004 14 be be VB 36504 6004 15 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 36504 6004 16 , , , 36504 6004 17 for for CC 36504 6004 18 , , , 36504 6004 19 as as IN 36504 6004 20 both both CC 36504 6004 21 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6004 22 and and CC 36504 6004 23 Goddard Goddard NNP 36504 6004 24 have have VBP 36504 6004 25 pointed point VBN 36504 6004 26 out out RP 36504 6004 27 , , , 36504 6004 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6004 29 assumes assume VBZ 36504 6004 30 an an DT 36504 6004 31 emarginate emarginate JJ 36504 6004 32 form form NN 36504 6004 33 when when WRB 36504 6004 34 retracted retract VBD 36504 6004 35 . . . 36504 6005 1 The the DT 36504 6005 2 best well RBS 36504 6005 3 known know VBN 36504 6005 4 species specie NNS 36504 6005 5 is be VBZ 36504 6005 6 the the DT 36504 6005 7 European European NNP 36504 6005 8 and and CC 36504 6005 9 N. N. NNP 36504 6005 10 American American NNP 36504 6005 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6005 12 F. F. NNP 36504 6006 1 sultana sultana NNP 36504 6006 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6006 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6006 4 Blumenbach Blumenbach NNP 36504 6006 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6006 6 , , , 36504 6006 7 of of IN 36504 6006 8 which which WDT 36504 6006 9 several several JJ 36504 6006 10 varieties variety NNS 36504 6006 11 or or CC 36504 6006 12 phases phase NNS 36504 6006 13 have have VBP 36504 6006 14 been be VBN 36504 6006 15 described describe VBN 36504 6006 16 as as IN 36504 6006 17 distinct distinct JJ 36504 6006 18 . . . 36504 6007 1 This this DT 36504 6007 2 form form NN 36504 6007 3 is be VBZ 36504 6007 4 stated state VBN 36504 6007 5 to to TO 36504 6007 6 occur occur VB 36504 6007 7 also also RB 36504 6007 8 in in IN 36504 6007 9 S. S. NNP 36504 6007 10 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6007 11 . . . 36504 6008 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6008 2 F. F. NNP 36504 6009 1 australiensis australiensis NNP 36504 6009 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6009 3 , , , 36504 6009 4 Goddard[BC Goddard[BC NNP 36504 6009 5 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6009 6 from from IN 36504 6009 7 N. N. NNP 36504 6009 8 S. S. NNP 36504 6009 9 Wales Wales NNP 36504 6009 10 is be VBZ 36504 6009 11 said say VBN 36504 6009 12 to to TO 36504 6009 13 differ differ VB 36504 6009 14 from from IN 36504 6009 15 this this DT 36504 6009 16 species species NN 36504 6009 17 in in IN 36504 6009 18 having have VBG 36504 6009 19 an an DT 36504 6009 20 oval oval NN 36504 6009 21 instead instead RB 36504 6009 22 of of IN 36504 6009 23 a a DT 36504 6009 24 circular circular JJ 36504 6009 25 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6009 26 and and CC 36504 6009 27 in in IN 36504 6009 28 other other JJ 36504 6009 29 small small JJ 36504 6009 30 anatomical anatomical JJ 36504 6009 31 characters character NNS 36504 6009 32 ; ; : 36504 6009 33 but but CC 36504 6009 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6009 35 is be VBZ 36504 6009 36 doubtful doubtful JJ 36504 6009 37 how how WRB 36504 6009 38 far far RB 36504 6009 39 these these DT 36504 6009 40 characters character NNS 36504 6009 41 are be VBP 36504 6009 42 valid valid JJ 36504 6009 43 , , , 36504 6009 44 for for IN 36504 6009 45 the the DT 36504 6009 46 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6009 47 appears appear VBZ 36504 6009 48 to to TO 36504 6009 49 be be VB 36504 6009 50 capable capable JJ 36504 6009 51 of of IN 36504 6009 52 changing change VBG 36504 6009 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6009 54 shape shape NN 36504 6009 55 to to IN 36504 6009 56 some some DT 36504 6009 57 slight slight JJ 36504 6009 58 extent extent NN 36504 6009 59 and and CC 36504 6009 60 has have VBZ 36504 6009 61 been be VBN 36504 6009 62 stated state VBN 36504 6009 63 by by IN 36504 6009 64 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6009 65 to to TO 36504 6009 66 be be VB 36504 6009 67 habitually habitually RB 36504 6009 68 oval oval NN 36504 6009 69 in in IN 36504 6009 70 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6009 71 from from IN 36504 6009 72 France France NNP 36504 6009 73 . . . 36504 6010 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6010 2 F. F. NNP 36504 6011 1 cunningtoni cunningtoni NNP 36504 6011 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6011 3 , , , 36504 6011 4 Rousselet[BD Rousselet[BD NNP 36504 6011 5 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6011 6 from from IN 36504 6011 7 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6011 8 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 36504 6011 9 has have VBZ 36504 6011 10 stout stout VBN 36504 6011 11 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6011 12 encrusted encrust VBD 36504 6011 13 with with IN 36504 6011 14 relatively relatively RB 36504 6011 15 large large JJ 36504 6011 16 sand sand NN 36504 6011 17 - - HYPH 36504 6011 18 grains grain NNS 36504 6011 19 . . . 36504 6012 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6012 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6012 3 BC BC NNP 36504 6012 4 : : : 36504 6012 5 Proc Proc NNP 36504 6012 6 . . . 36504 6013 1 Linn Linn NNP 36504 6013 2 . . . 36504 6014 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6014 2 . . . 36504 6015 1 N. N. NNP 36504 6015 2 S. S. NNP 36504 6015 3 Wales Wales NNP 36504 6015 4 , , , 36504 6015 5 xxxiv xxxiv NNP 36504 6015 6 , , , 36504 6015 7 p. p. NN 36504 6015 8 489 489 CD 36504 6015 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6015 10 1909 1909 CD 36504 6015 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6015 12 . . . 36504 6015 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6016 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6016 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6016 3 BD BD NNP 36504 6016 4 : : : 36504 6016 5 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 6016 6 , , , 36504 6016 7 Proc Proc NNP 36504 6016 8 . . . 36504 6017 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6017 2 . . . 36504 6018 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6018 2 . . . 36504 6019 1 London London NNP 36504 6019 2 , , , 36504 6019 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 6019 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6019 5 1 1 CD 36504 6019 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6019 7 , , , 36504 6019 8 p. p. NN 36504 6020 1 254 254 CD 36504 6020 2 . . . 36504 6020 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6021 1 The the DT 36504 6021 2 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6021 3 of of IN 36504 6021 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6021 5 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 6021 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6021 7 are be VBP 36504 6021 8 usually usually RB 36504 6021 9 found find VBN 36504 6021 10 attached attach VBN 36504 6021 11 to to IN 36504 6021 12 solid solid JJ 36504 6021 13 objects object NNS 36504 6021 14 in in IN 36504 6021 15 shallow shallow JJ 36504 6021 16 water water NN 36504 6021 17 , , , 36504 6021 18 but but CC 36504 6021 19 a a DT 36504 6021 20 form form NN 36504 6021 21 described describe VBN 36504 6021 22 as as IN 36504 6021 23 _ _ NNP 36504 6021 24 F. F. NNP 36504 6022 1 duplessisi duplessisi NNP 36504 6022 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6022 3 , , , 36504 6022 4 Ford Ford NNP 36504 6022 5 has have VBZ 36504 6022 6 been be VBN 36504 6022 7 found find VBN 36504 6022 8 at at IN 36504 6022 9 a a DT 36504 6022 10 depth depth NN 36504 6022 11 of of IN 36504 6022 12 40 40 CD 36504 6022 13 fathoms fathom NNS 36504 6022 14 embedded embed VBN 36504 6022 15 in in IN 36504 6022 16 mud mud NN 36504 6022 17 at at IN 36504 6022 18 the the DT 36504 6022 19 bottom bottom NN 36504 6022 20 of of IN 36504 6022 21 the the DT 36504 6022 22 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6022 23 of of IN 36504 6022 24 Geneva Geneva NNP 36504 6022 25 . . . 36504 6023 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6023 2 F. F. NNP 36504 6024 1 cunningtoni cunningtoni NNP 36504 6024 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6024 3 was be VBD 36504 6024 4 dredged dredge VBN 36504 6024 5 from from IN 36504 6024 6 depths depth NNS 36504 6024 7 of of IN 36504 6024 8 about about IN 36504 6024 9 10 10 CD 36504 6024 10 and and CC 36504 6024 11 about about RB 36504 6024 12 25 25 CD 36504 6024 13 fathoms fathom NNS 36504 6024 14 . . . 36504 6025 1 The the DT 36504 6025 2 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6025 3 of of IN 36504 6025 4 this this DT 36504 6025 5 genus genus NNP 36504 6025 6 do do VBP 36504 6025 7 not not RB 36504 6025 8 float float VB 36504 6025 9 and and CC 36504 6025 10 often often RB 36504 6025 11 germinate germinate VBP 36504 6025 12 in in IN 36504 6025 13 the the DT 36504 6025 14 parent parent NN 36504 6025 15 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6025 16 after after IN 36504 6025 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6025 18 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6025 19 have have VBP 36504 6025 20 died die VBN 36504 6025 21 . . . 36504 6026 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 6026 2 are be VBP 36504 6026 3 produced produce VBN 36504 6026 4 in in IN 36504 6026 5 smaller small JJR 36504 6026 6 numbers number NNS 36504 6026 7 than than IN 36504 6026 8 is be VBZ 36504 6026 9 usually usually RB 36504 6026 10 the the DT 36504 6026 11 case case NN 36504 6026 12 in in IN 36504 6026 13 other other JJ 36504 6026 14 genera genera NN 36504 6026 15 of of IN 36504 6026 16 the the DT 36504 6026 17 order order NN 36504 6026 18 . . . 36504 6027 1 The the DT 36504 6027 2 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6027 3 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6027 4 undergo undergo VBP 36504 6027 5 a a DT 36504 6027 6 process process NN 36504 6027 7 of of IN 36504 6027 8 regeneration regeneration NN 36504 6027 9 , , , 36504 6027 10 but but CC 36504 6027 11 without without IN 36504 6027 12 the the DT 36504 6027 13 formation formation NN 36504 6027 14 of of IN 36504 6027 15 brown brown JJ 36504 6027 16 bodies body NNS 36504 6027 17 . . . 36504 6028 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6028 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 6028 3 : : : 36504 6028 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 6028 5 . . . 36504 6029 1 41.--_Fredericella 41.--_fredericella CD 36504 6029 2 indica indica NNS 36504 6029 3 . . . 36504 6029 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6029 5 A a NN 36504 6029 6 = = SYM 36504 6029 7 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6029 8 , , , 36504 6029 9 × × NFP 36504 6029 10 120 120 CD 36504 6029 11 . . . 36504 6030 1 B b NN 36504 6030 2 = = SYM 36504 6030 3 outline outline NN 36504 6030 4 of of IN 36504 6030 5 expanded expand VBN 36504 6030 6 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6030 7 and and CC 36504 6030 8 adjacent adjacent JJ 36504 6030 9 parts part NNS 36504 6030 10 , , , 36504 6030 11 × × NFP 36504 6030 12 75 75 CD 36504 6030 13 ; ; : 36504 6030 14 a a DT 36504 6030 15 = = -RRB- 36504 6030 16 anus anus NN 36504 6030 17 , , , 36504 6030 18 r r NNP 36504 6030 19 = = SYM 36504 6030 20 rectum rectum NN 36504 6030 21 . . . 36504 6031 1 C C NNP 36504 6031 2 = = SYM 36504 6031 3 outline outline NN 36504 6031 4 of of IN 36504 6031 5 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6031 6 on on IN 36504 6031 7 leaf leaf NN 36504 6031 8 of of IN 36504 6031 9 water water NN 36504 6031 10 - - HYPH 36504 6031 11 plant plant NN 36504 6031 12 , , , 36504 6031 13 × × NFP 36504 6031 14 3 3 CD 36504 6031 15 . . . 36504 6032 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6032 2 A a NN 36504 6032 3 and and CC 36504 6032 4 B b NN 36504 6032 5 are be VBP 36504 6032 6 from from IN 36504 6032 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6032 8 from from IN 36504 6032 9 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6032 10 , , , 36504 6032 11 C C NNP 36504 6032 12 from from IN 36504 6032 13 specimen speciman NNS 36504 6032 14 from from IN 36504 6032 15 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 6032 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6032 17 . . . 36504 6032 18 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6033 1 28 28 CD 36504 6033 2 . . . 36504 6034 1 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 6034 2 indica indica NNP 36504 6034 3 , , , 36504 6034 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6034 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6034 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6034 7 . . . 36504 6035 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6035 2 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 6035 3 indica indica JJ 36504 6035 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6035 5 , , , 36504 6035 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6035 7 , , , 36504 6035 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6035 9 . . . 36504 6036 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6037 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6037 2 . . . 36504 6038 1 iii iii NNP 36504 6038 2 , , , 36504 6038 3 p. p. NN 36504 6038 4 373 373 CD 36504 6038 5 , , , 36504 6038 6 fig fig NN 36504 6038 7 . . . 36504 6039 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6039 2 1909 1909 CD 36504 6039 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6039 4 . . . 36504 6040 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6040 2 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 6040 3 indica indica JJ 36504 6040 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6040 5 , , , 36504 6040 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6040 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6040 8 d d NNP 36504 6040 9 . . . 36504 6040 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6040 11 , , , 36504 6040 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6040 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6040 14 . . . 36504 6040 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6040 16 v v NNP 36504 6040 17 , , , 36504 6040 18 p. p. NN 36504 6040 19 39 39 CD 36504 6040 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6040 21 1910 1910 CD 36504 6040 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6040 23 . . . 36504 6041 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6041 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6041 3 . . . 36504 6041 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6041 5 The the DT 36504 6041 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6041 7 is be VBZ 36504 6041 8 of of IN 36504 6041 9 delicate delicate JJ 36504 6041 10 appearance appearance NN 36504 6041 11 and and CC 36504 6041 12 branches branch NNS 36504 6041 13 sparingly sparingly RB 36504 6041 14 . . . 36504 6042 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6042 2 is be VBZ 36504 6042 3 often often RB 36504 6042 4 entirely entirely RB 36504 6042 5 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6042 6 but but CC 36504 6042 7 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6042 8 produces produce VBZ 36504 6042 9 short short JJ 36504 6042 10 , , , 36504 6042 11 lax lax JJ 36504 6042 12 branches branch NNS 36504 6042 13 that that WDT 36504 6042 14 consist consist VBP 36504 6042 15 of of IN 36504 6042 16 two two CD 36504 6042 17 or or CC 36504 6042 18 three three CD 36504 6042 19 zooecia zooecia NNS 36504 6042 20 only only RB 36504 6042 21 . . . 36504 6043 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6043 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6043 3 . . . 36504 6043 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6043 5 The the DT 36504 6043 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6043 7 are be VBP 36504 6043 8 very very RB 36504 6043 9 slender slend JJR 36504 6043 10 and and CC 36504 6043 11 almost almost RB 36504 6043 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 6043 13 ; ; : 36504 6043 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6043 15 are be VBP 36504 6043 16 slightly slightly RB 36504 6043 17 emarginate emarginate JJ 36504 6043 18 and and CC 36504 6043 19 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6043 20 , , , 36504 6043 21 the the DT 36504 6043 22 keel keel NN 36504 6043 23 in in IN 36504 6043 24 which which WDT 36504 6043 25 the the DT 36504 6043 26 furrow furrow NN 36504 6043 27 runs run VBZ 36504 6043 28 being be VBG 36504 6043 29 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6043 30 prominent prominent JJ 36504 6043 31 . . . 36504 6044 1 The the DT 36504 6044 2 external external JJ 36504 6044 3 surface surface NN 36504 6044 4 is be VBZ 36504 6044 5 minutely minutely RB 36504 6044 6 roughened roughen VBN 36504 6044 7 and and CC 36504 6044 8 apparently apparently RB 36504 6044 9 soft soft JJ 36504 6044 10 , , , 36504 6044 11 for for IN 36504 6044 12 small small JJ 36504 6044 13 grains grain NNS 36504 6044 14 of of IN 36504 6044 15 sand sand NN 36504 6044 16 and and CC 36504 6044 17 other other JJ 36504 6044 18 débris débris NN 36504 6044 19 cling cling VB 36504 6044 20 to to IN 36504 6044 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6044 22 , , , 36504 6044 23 but but CC 36504 6044 24 never never RB 36504 6044 25 thickly thickly RB 36504 6044 26 . . . 36504 6045 1 The the DT 36504 6045 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6045 3 is be VBZ 36504 6045 4 practically practically RB 36504 6045 5 colourless colourless JJ 36504 6045 6 but but CC 36504 6045 7 not not RB 36504 6045 8 transparent transparent JJ 36504 6045 9 . . . 36504 6046 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6046 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6046 3 . . . 36504 6046 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6046 5 The the DT 36504 6046 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6046 7 are be VBP 36504 6046 8 variable variable JJ 36504 6046 9 in in IN 36504 6046 10 size size NN 36504 6046 11 and and CC 36504 6046 12 form form NN 36504 6046 13 but but CC 36504 6046 14 most most JJS 36504 6046 15 commonly commonly RB 36504 6046 16 have have VBP 36504 6046 17 a a DT 36504 6046 18 regular regular JJ 36504 6046 19 broad broad JJ 36504 6046 20 oval oval JJ 36504 6046 21 outline outline NN 36504 6046 22 ; ; : 36504 6046 23 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6046 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6046 25 are be VBP 36504 6046 26 kidney kidney NN 36504 6046 27 - - HYPH 36504 6046 28 shaped shaped JJ 36504 6046 29 . . . 36504 6047 1 The the DT 36504 6047 2 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6047 3 surface surface NN 36504 6047 4 is be VBZ 36504 6047 5 covered cover VBN 36504 6047 6 with with IN 36504 6047 7 minute minute NN 36504 6047 8 star star NN 36504 6047 9 - - HYPH 36504 6047 10 shaped shape VBN 36504 6047 11 prominences prominence NNS 36504 6047 12 , , , 36504 6047 13 which which WDT 36504 6047 14 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6047 15 cover cover VBP 36504 6047 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6047 17 almost almost RB 36504 6047 18 uniformly uniformly RB 36504 6047 19 and and CC 36504 6047 20 are be VBP 36504 6047 21 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6047 22 more more RBR 36504 6047 23 numerous numerous JJ 36504 6047 24 in in IN 36504 6047 25 the the DT 36504 6047 26 centre centre NN 36504 6047 27 than than IN 36504 6047 28 towards towards IN 36504 6047 29 the the DT 36504 6047 30 periphery periphery NN 36504 6047 31 . . . 36504 6048 1 The the DT 36504 6048 2 ventral ventral JJ 36504 6048 3 surface surface NN 36504 6048 4 is be VBZ 36504 6048 5 smooth smooth JJ 36504 6048 6 . . . 36504 6049 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6049 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6049 3 . . . 36504 6049 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6049 5 The the DT 36504 6049 6 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6049 7 bears bear VBZ 36504 6049 8 about about RB 36504 6049 9 20 20 CD 36504 6049 10 - - SYM 36504 6049 11 25 25 CD 36504 6049 12 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6049 13 , , , 36504 6049 14 which which WDT 36504 6049 15 are be VBP 36504 6049 16 very very RB 36504 6049 17 slender slend JJR 36504 6049 18 and and CC 36504 6049 19 of of IN 36504 6049 20 moderate moderate JJ 36504 6049 21 length length NN 36504 6049 22 ; ; : 36504 6049 23 the the DT 36504 6049 24 velum velum NN 36504 6049 25 at at IN 36504 6049 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6049 27 base base NN 36504 6049 28 is be VBZ 36504 6049 29 narrow narrow JJ 36504 6049 30 ; ; : 36504 6049 31 as as IN 36504 6049 32 a a DT 36504 6049 33 rule rule NN 36504 6049 34 the the DT 36504 6049 35 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6049 36 is be VBZ 36504 6049 37 accurately accurately RB 36504 6049 38 circular circular JJ 36504 6049 39 . . . 36504 6050 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 6050 2 in in IN 36504 6050 3 the the DT 36504 6050 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6050 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6050 6 . . . 36504 6051 1 The the DT 36504 6051 2 most most RBS 36504 6051 3 definite definite JJ 36504 6051 4 character character NN 36504 6051 5 in in IN 36504 6051 6 which which WDT 36504 6051 7 this this DT 36504 6051 8 species specie VBZ 36504 6051 9 differs differ VBZ 36504 6051 10 from from IN 36504 6051 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6051 12 F. F. NNP 36504 6052 1 sultana sultana NNP 36504 6052 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6052 3 and and CC 36504 6052 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6052 5 F. F. NNP 36504 6053 1 australiensis australiensis NNP 36504 6053 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6053 3 is be VBZ 36504 6053 4 the the DT 36504 6053 5 ornamentation ornamentation NN 36504 6053 6 of of IN 36504 6053 7 one one CD 36504 6053 8 surface surface NN 36504 6053 9 of of IN 36504 6053 10 the the DT 36504 6053 11 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6053 12 , , , 36504 6053 13 both both DT 36504 6053 14 surfaces surface NNS 36504 6053 15 of of IN 36504 6053 16 which which WDT 36504 6053 17 are be VBP 36504 6053 18 smooth smooth JJ 36504 6053 19 in in IN 36504 6053 20 the the DT 36504 6053 21 two two CD 36504 6053 22 latter latter JJ 36504 6053 23 species specie NNS 36504 6053 24 . . . 36504 6054 1 From from IN 36504 6054 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6054 3 F. F. NNP 36504 6055 1 cunningtoni cunningtoni NNP 36504 6055 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6055 3 , , , 36504 6055 4 the the DT 36504 6055 5 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6055 6 of of IN 36504 6055 7 which which WDT 36504 6055 8 are be VBP 36504 6055 9 unknown unknown JJ 36504 6055 10 , , , 36504 6055 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6055 12 differs differ VBZ 36504 6055 13 in in IN 36504 6055 14 having have VBG 36504 6055 15 almost almost RB 36504 6055 16 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 6055 17 instead instead RB 36504 6055 18 of of IN 36504 6055 19 depressed depressed JJ 36504 6055 20 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6055 21 and and CC 36504 6055 22 in in IN 36504 6055 23 not not RB 36504 6055 24 having have VBG 36504 6055 25 the the DT 36504 6055 26 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6055 27 densely densely RB 36504 6055 28 covered cover VBN 36504 6055 29 with with IN 36504 6055 30 sand sand NN 36504 6055 31 - - HYPH 36504 6055 32 grains grain NNS 36504 6055 33 . . . 36504 6056 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6056 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Western DISTRIBUTION.--Western NNP 36504 6056 3 India India NNP 36504 6056 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6056 5 the the DT 36504 6056 6 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 6056 7 Zone Zone NNP 36504 6056 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6056 9 : : : 36504 6056 10 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6056 11 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6056 12 , , , 36504 6056 13 W. W. NNP 36504 6056 14 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 6056 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6056 16 alt alt NNP 36504 6056 17 . . . 36504 6057 1 ca ca NN 36504 6057 2 . . . 36504 6058 1 2,000 2,000 CD 36504 6058 2 feet foot NNS 36504 6058 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6058 4 , , , 36504 6058 5 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6058 6 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 6058 7 , , , 36504 6058 8 and and CC 36504 6058 9 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 6058 10 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6058 11 near near IN 36504 6058 12 Quilon Quilon NNP 36504 6058 13 , , , 36504 6058 14 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6058 15 . . . 36504 6059 1 BIOLOGY.--In biology.--in ADD 36504 6059 2 both both DT 36504 6059 3 the the DT 36504 6059 4 lakes lake NNS 36504 6059 5 in in IN 36504 6059 6 which which WDT 36504 6059 7 the the DT 36504 6059 8 species specie NNS 36504 6059 9 has have VBZ 36504 6059 10 yet yet RB 36504 6059 11 been be VBN 36504 6059 12 found find VBN 36504 6059 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6059 14 was be VBD 36504 6059 15 collected collect VBN 36504 6059 16 in in IN 36504 6059 17 November November NNP 36504 6059 18 . . . 36504 6060 1 The the DT 36504 6060 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6060 3 obtained obtain VBN 36504 6060 4 in in IN 36504 6060 5 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6060 6 were be VBD 36504 6060 7 found find VBN 36504 6060 8 to to TO 36504 6060 9 be be VB 36504 6060 10 undergoing undergo VBG 36504 6060 11 a a DT 36504 6060 12 process process NN 36504 6060 13 of of IN 36504 6060 14 regeneration regeneration NN 36504 6060 15 due due JJ 36504 6060 16 at at IN 36504 6060 17 least least JJS 36504 6060 18 partly partly RB 36504 6060 19 to to IN 36504 6060 20 the the DT 36504 6060 21 fact fact NN 36504 6060 22 that that IN 36504 6060 23 most most JJS 36504 6060 24 of of IN 36504 6060 25 the the DT 36504 6060 26 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6060 27 had have VBD 36504 6060 28 perished perish VBN 36504 6060 29 and and CC 36504 6060 30 that that IN 36504 6060 31 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6060 32 were be VBD 36504 6060 33 germinating germinate VBG 36504 6060 34 in in IN 36504 6060 35 the the DT 36504 6060 36 old old JJ 36504 6060 37 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6060 38 . . . 36504 6061 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 6061 2 from from IN 36504 6061 3 the the DT 36504 6061 4 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6061 5 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 6061 6 , , , 36504 6061 7 which which WDT 36504 6061 8 were be VBD 36504 6061 9 obtained obtain VBN 36504 6061 10 a a DT 36504 6061 11 little little JJ 36504 6061 12 later later RB 36504 6061 13 in in IN 36504 6061 14 the the DT 36504 6061 15 month month NN 36504 6061 16 , , , 36504 6061 17 were be VBD 36504 6061 18 in in IN 36504 6061 19 a a DT 36504 6061 20 more more RBR 36504 6061 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 6061 22 condition condition NN 36504 6061 23 , , , 36504 6061 24 although although IN 36504 6061 25 even even RB 36504 6061 26 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6061 27 contained contain VBD 36504 6061 28 many many JJ 36504 6061 29 young young JJ 36504 6061 30 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6061 31 that that WDT 36504 6061 32 were be VBD 36504 6061 33 not not RB 36504 6061 34 yet yet RB 36504 6061 35 fully fully RB 36504 6061 36 formed form VBN 36504 6061 37 . . . 36504 6062 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6062 2 seems seem VBZ 36504 6062 3 , , , 36504 6062 4 therefore therefore RB 36504 6062 5 , , , 36504 6062 6 not not RB 36504 6062 7 improbable improbable JJ 36504 6062 8 that that IN 36504 6062 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6062 10 F. F. NNP 36504 6063 1 indica indica NNP 36504 6063 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6063 3 dies die VBZ 36504 6063 4 down down RP 36504 6063 5 at at IN 36504 6063 6 the the DT 36504 6063 7 beginning beginning NN 36504 6063 8 of of IN 36504 6063 9 the the DT 36504 6063 10 hot hot JJ 36504 6063 11 weather weather NN 36504 6063 12 and and CC 36504 6063 13 is be VBZ 36504 6063 14 regenerated regenerate VBN 36504 6063 15 by by IN 36504 6063 16 the the DT 36504 6063 17 germination germination NN 36504 6063 18 of of IN 36504 6063 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6063 20 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6063 21 at at IN 36504 6063 22 the the DT 36504 6063 23 beginning beginning NN 36504 6063 24 of of IN 36504 6063 25 the the DT 36504 6063 26 cold cold JJ 36504 6063 27 weather weather NN 36504 6063 28 . . . 36504 6064 1 At at IN 36504 6064 2 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 6064 3 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6064 4 were be VBD 36504 6064 5 found find VBN 36504 6064 6 entangled entangle VBN 36504 6064 7 with with IN 36504 6064 8 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6064 9 of of IN 36504 6064 10 a a DT 36504 6064 11 delicate delicate JJ 36504 6064 12 form form NN 36504 6064 13 of of IN 36504 6064 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6064 15 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6064 16 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6064 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6064 18 to to TO 36504 6064 19 which which WDT 36504 6064 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6064 21 bore bear VBD 36504 6064 22 a a DT 36504 6064 23 very very RB 36504 6064 24 close close JJ 36504 6064 25 external external JJ 36504 6064 26 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 6064 27 . . . 36504 6065 1 Family family NN 36504 6065 2 2 2 CD 36504 6065 3 . . . 36504 6066 1 PLUMATELLIDÆ PLUMATELLIDÆ NNP 36504 6066 2 . . . 36504 6067 1 PLUMATELLIDÆ PLUMATELLIDÆ NNP 36504 6067 2 , , , 36504 6067 3 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6067 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6067 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6067 6 partim partim NN 36504 6067 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6067 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6067 9 , , , 36504 6067 10 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6067 11 . . . 36504 6068 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6068 2 - - HYPH 36504 6068 3 Water Water NNP 36504 6068 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6068 5 , , , 36504 6068 6 pp pp NNP 36504 6068 7 . . . 36504 6069 1 76 76 CD 36504 6069 2 , , , 36504 6069 3 81 81 CD 36504 6069 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6069 5 1857 1857 CD 36504 6069 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6069 7 . . . 36504 6070 1 Phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 6070 2 which which WDT 36504 6070 3 have have VBP 36504 6070 4 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 36504 6070 5 - - HYPH 36504 6070 6 shaped shape VBN 36504 6070 7 lophophores lophophore NNS 36504 6070 8 and and CC 36504 6070 9 a a DT 36504 6070 10 well well RB 36504 6070 11 - - HYPH 36504 6070 12 developed develop VBN 36504 6070 13 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6070 14 not not RB 36504 6070 15 specialized specialize VBN 36504 6070 16 to to TO 36504 6070 17 form form VB 36504 6070 18 an an DT 36504 6070 19 organ organ NN 36504 6070 20 of of IN 36504 6070 21 progression progression NN 36504 6070 22 . . . 36504 6071 1 Some some DT 36504 6071 2 or or CC 36504 6071 3 all all DT 36504 6071 4 of of IN 36504 6071 5 the the DT 36504 6071 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6071 7 are be VBP 36504 6071 8 provided provide VBN 36504 6071 9 with with IN 36504 6071 10 a a DT 36504 6071 11 " " `` 36504 6071 12 swim swim VB 36504 6071 13 - - HYPH 36504 6071 14 ring ring NN 36504 6071 15 " " '' 36504 6071 16 consisting consisting NN 36504 6071 17 of of IN 36504 6071 18 symmetrically symmetrically RB 36504 6071 19 disposed dispose VBN 36504 6071 20 , , , 36504 6071 21 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 6071 22 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 6071 23 chambers chamber NNS 36504 6071 24 containing contain VBG 36504 6071 25 air air NN 36504 6071 26 . . . 36504 6072 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6072 2 is be VBZ 36504 6072 3 convenient convenient JJ 36504 6072 4 to to TO 36504 6072 5 divide divide VB 36504 6072 6 the the DT 36504 6072 7 Plumatellidæ Plumatellidæ NNP 36504 6072 8 as as RB 36504 6072 9 thus thus RB 36504 6072 10 defined define VBN 36504 6072 11 into into IN 36504 6072 12 subfamilies subfamily NNS 36504 6072 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6072 14 the the DT 36504 6072 15 Plumatellinæ Plumatellinæ NNP 36504 6072 16 and and CC 36504 6072 17 the the DT 36504 6072 18 Lophopinæ Lophopinæ NNP 36504 6072 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6072 20 , , , 36504 6072 21 which which WDT 36504 6072 22 may may MD 36504 6072 23 be be VB 36504 6072 24 defined define VBN 36504 6072 25 as as IN 36504 6072 26 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 36504 6072 27 Subfamily subfamily RB 36504 6072 28 A. a. NN 36504 6072 29 PLUMATELLINÆ PLUMATELLINÆ NNP 36504 6072 30 . . . 36504 6073 1 Zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6073 2 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 6073 3 or or CC 36504 6073 4 linear linear JJ 36504 6073 5 , , , 36504 6073 6 firmly firmly RB 36504 6073 7 fixed fix VBN 36504 6073 8 to to IN 36504 6073 9 extraneous extraneous JJ 36504 6073 10 objects object NNS 36504 6073 11 ; ; : 36504 6073 12 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6073 13 tubular tubular NNP 36504 6073 14 , , , 36504 6073 15 not not RB 36504 6073 16 fused fuse VBN 36504 6073 17 together together RB 36504 6073 18 to to TO 36504 6073 19 form form VB 36504 6073 20 a a DT 36504 6073 21 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6073 22 mass mass NN 36504 6073 23 . . . 36504 6074 1 Subfamily Subfamily NNP 36504 6074 2 B. B. NNP 36504 6074 3 LOPHOPINÆ LOPHOPINÆ NNP 36504 6074 4 . . . 36504 6075 1 Zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6075 2 forming form VBG 36504 6075 3 a a DT 36504 6075 4 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6075 5 mass mass NN 36504 6075 6 in in IN 36504 6075 7 which which WDT 36504 6075 8 the the DT 36504 6075 9 tubular tubular JJ 36504 6075 10 nature nature NN 36504 6075 11 of of IN 36504 6075 12 the the DT 36504 6075 13 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6075 14 almost almost RB 36504 6075 15 disappears disappear VBZ 36504 6075 16 , , , 36504 6075 17 capable capable JJ 36504 6075 18 to to IN 36504 6075 19 a a DT 36504 6075 20 limited limited JJ 36504 6075 21 extent extent NN 36504 6075 22 of of IN 36504 6075 23 progression progression NN 36504 6075 24 along along IN 36504 6075 25 a a DT 36504 6075 26 smooth smooth JJ 36504 6075 27 surface surface NN 36504 6075 28 . . . 36504 6076 1 Both both DT 36504 6076 2 these these DT 36504 6076 3 subfamilies subfamily NNS 36504 6076 4 are be VBP 36504 6076 5 represented represent VBN 36504 6076 6 in in IN 36504 6076 7 the the DT 36504 6076 8 Indian indian JJ 36504 6076 9 fauna fauna NNS 36504 6076 10 , , , 36504 6076 11 the the DT 36504 6076 12 Plumatellinæ Plumatellinæ NNP 36504 6076 13 by by IN 36504 6076 14 two two CD 36504 6076 15 of of IN 36504 6076 16 the the DT 36504 6076 17 three three CD 36504 6076 18 genera genera NN 36504 6076 19 known know VBN 36504 6076 20 to to TO 36504 6076 21 exist exist VB 36504 6076 22 , , , 36504 6076 23 and and CC 36504 6076 24 the the DT 36504 6076 25 Lophopinæ Lophopinæ NNP 36504 6076 26 by by IN 36504 6076 27 two two CD 36504 6076 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6076 29 or or CC 36504 6076 30 possibly possibly RB 36504 6076 31 three three CD 36504 6076 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6076 33 of of IN 36504 6076 34 the the DT 36504 6076 35 four four CD 36504 6076 36 that that WDT 36504 6076 37 have have VBP 36504 6076 38 been be VBN 36504 6076 39 described describe VBN 36504 6076 40 . . . 36504 6077 1 The the DT 36504 6077 2 following follow VBG 36504 6077 3 key key NN 36504 6077 4 includes include VBZ 36504 6077 5 all all PDT 36504 6077 6 the the DT 36504 6077 7 known know VBN 36504 6077 8 genera genera NN 36504 6077 9 , , , 36504 6077 10 but but CC 36504 6077 11 the the DT 36504 6077 12 names name NNS 36504 6077 13 of of IN 36504 6077 14 those those DT 36504 6077 15 that that WDT 36504 6077 16 have have VBP 36504 6077 17 not not RB 36504 6077 18 been be VBN 36504 6077 19 recorded record VBN 36504 6077 20 from from IN 36504 6077 21 India India NNP 36504 6077 22 are be VBP 36504 6077 23 enclosed enclose VBN 36504 6077 24 in in IN 36504 6077 25 square square JJ 36504 6077 26 brackets bracket NNS 36504 6077 27 . . . 36504 6078 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6078 2 Key Key NNP 36504 6078 3 to to IN 36504 6078 4 the the DT 36504 6078 5 Genera Genera NNP 36504 6078 6 of of IN 36504 6078 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6078 8 Plumatellidæ Plumatellidæ NNP 36504 6078 9 . . . 36504 6079 1 I. I. NNP 36504 6079 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNP 36504 6079 3 without without IN 36504 6079 4 marginal marginal JJ 36504 6079 5 processes process NNS 36504 6079 6 . . . 36504 6080 1 A. A. NNP 36504 6080 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6080 3 cylindrical cylindrical NN 36504 6080 4 , , , 36504 6080 5 not not RB 36504 6080 6 embedded embed VBN 36504 6080 7 in in IN 36504 6080 8 a a DT 36504 6080 9 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6080 10 investment investment NN 36504 6080 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6080 12 Plumatellinæ Plumatellinæ NNP 36504 6080 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6080 14 . . . 36504 6081 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6081 2 a a DT 36504 6081 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6081 4 . . . 36504 6082 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6082 2 arising arise VBG 36504 6082 3 directly directly RB 36504 6082 4 from from IN 36504 6082 5 one one CD 36504 6082 6 another another DT 36504 6082 7 ; ; : 36504 6082 8 no no DT 36504 6082 9 stolon stolon NN 36504 6082 10 ; ; : 36504 6082 11 free free JJ 36504 6082 12 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6082 13 oval oval NN 36504 6082 14 PLUMATELLA PLUMATELLA NNP 36504 6082 15 , , , 36504 6082 16 p. p. NN 36504 6082 17 212 212 CD 36504 6082 18 . . . 36504 6083 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6083 2 a a DT 36504 6083 3 ' ' `` 36504 6083 4 _ _ NN 36504 6083 5 . . . 36504 6084 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6084 2 arising arise VBG 36504 6084 3 singly singly RB 36504 6084 4 or or CC 36504 6084 5 in in IN 36504 6084 6 groups group NNS 36504 6084 7 from from IN 36504 6084 8 an an DT 36504 6084 9 adherent adherent JJ 36504 6084 10 stolon stolon NN 36504 6084 11 ; ; : 36504 6084 12 free free JJ 36504 6084 13 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6084 14 oval oval RB 36504 6084 15 . . . 36504 6085 1 STOLELLA STOLELLA NNP 36504 6085 2 , , , 36504 6085 3 p. p. NN 36504 6085 4 229 229 CD 36504 6085 5 . . . 36504 6086 1 B. B. NNP 36504 6086 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6086 3 cylindrical cylindrical NN 36504 6086 4 , , , 36504 6086 5 embedded embed VBN 36504 6086 6 in in IN 36504 6086 7 a a DT 36504 6086 8 structureless structureless JJ 36504 6086 9 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6086 10 investment investment NN 36504 6086 11 . . . 36504 6087 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6087 2 arising arise VBG 36504 6087 3 from from IN 36504 6087 4 a a DT 36504 6087 5 ramifying ramify VBG 36504 6087 6 stolon stolon NN 36504 6087 7 ; ; : 36504 6087 8 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6087 9 circular circular JJ 36504 6087 10 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6087 11 STEPHANELLA STEPHANELLA NNP 36504 6087 12 . . . 36504 6087 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6088 1 C. C. NNP 36504 6088 2 Polypides Polypides NNP 36504 6088 3 embedded embed VBD 36504 6088 4 in in IN 36504 6088 5 a a DT 36504 6088 6 hyaline hyaline NN 36504 6088 7 synoecium synoecium NN 36504 6088 8 that that IN 36504 6088 9 conceals conceal NNS 36504 6088 10 the the DT 36504 6088 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 6088 12 form form NN 36504 6088 13 of of IN 36504 6088 14 the the DT 36504 6088 15 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6088 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6088 17 Lophopinæ Lophopinæ NNP 36504 6088 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6088 19 . . . 36504 6089 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6089 2 c c NNP 36504 6089 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6089 4 . . . 36504 6090 1 Polypides polypide NNS 36504 6090 2 upright upright JJ 36504 6090 3 , , , 36504 6090 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6090 5 base base NN 36504 6090 6 far far RB 36504 6090 7 removed remove VBD 36504 6090 8 from from IN 36504 6090 9 that that DT 36504 6090 10 of of IN 36504 6090 11 the the DT 36504 6090 12 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6090 13 when when WRB 36504 6090 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6090 15 are be VBP 36504 6090 16 expanded expand VBN 36504 6090 17 LOPHOPUS LOPHOPUS NNP 36504 6090 18 , , , 36504 6090 19 p. p. NN 36504 6090 20 231 231 CD 36504 6090 21 . . . 36504 6091 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6091 2 c c NNP 36504 6091 3 ' ' '' 36504 6091 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6091 5 . . . 36504 6092 1 Polypides polypide NNS 36504 6092 2 recumbent recumbent NN 36504 6092 3 for for IN 36504 6092 4 the the DT 36504 6092 5 greater great JJR 36504 6092 6 part part NN 36504 6092 7 of of IN 36504 6092 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6092 9 length length NN 36504 6092 10 at at IN 36504 6092 11 the the DT 36504 6092 12 base base NN 36504 6092 13 of of IN 36504 6092 14 the the DT 36504 6092 15 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6092 16 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6092 17 AUSTRALELLA[BE AUSTRALELLA[BE NNP 36504 6092 18 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6092 19 . . . 36504 6092 20 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6093 1 II ii CD 36504 6093 2 . . . 36504 6094 1 Statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6094 2 armed arm VBN 36504 6094 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6094 4 normally normally RB 36504 6094 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6094 6 with with IN 36504 6094 7 hooked hooked JJ 36504 6094 8 processes process NNS 36504 6094 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6094 10 Lophopinæ Lophopinæ NNP 36504 6094 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6094 12 . . . 36504 6095 1 A. A. NNP 36504 6096 1 Processes process NNS 36504 6096 2 confined confine VBN 36504 6096 3 to to IN 36504 6096 4 the the DT 36504 6096 5 extremities extremity NNS 36504 6096 6 of of IN 36504 6096 7 the the DT 36504 6096 8 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6096 9 ; ; : 36504 6096 10 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6096 11 remaining remain VBG 36504 6096 12 separate separate JJ 36504 6096 13 throughout throughout IN 36504 6096 14 life life NN 36504 6096 15 LOPHOPODELLA LOPHOPODELLA NNP 36504 6096 16 , , , 36504 6096 17 p. p. NN 36504 6096 18 231 231 CD 36504 6096 19 . . . 36504 6097 1 B. B. NNP 36504 6098 1 Processes process NNS 36504 6098 2 entirely entirely RB 36504 6098 3 surrounding surround VBG 36504 6098 4 the the DT 36504 6098 5 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6098 6 ; ; : 36504 6098 7 many many JJ 36504 6098 8 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6098 9 embedded embed VBD 36504 6098 10 in in IN 36504 6098 11 a a DT 36504 6098 12 common common JJ 36504 6098 13 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6098 14 investment investment NN 36504 6098 15 so so IN 36504 6098 16 as as IN 36504 6098 17 to to TO 36504 6098 18 form form VB 36504 6098 19 large large JJ 36504 6098 20 compound compound NN 36504 6098 21 colonies colony NNS 36504 6098 22 PECTINATELLA PECTINATELLA NNP 36504 6098 23 , , , 36504 6098 24 p. p. NN 36504 6098 25 235 235 CD 36504 6098 26 . . . 36504 6099 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6099 2 Footnote footnote NN 36504 6099 3 BE be NN 36504 6099 4 : : : 36504 6099 5 See see VB 36504 6099 6 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6099 7 . . . 36504 6100 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6101 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6101 2 . . . 36504 6102 1 v v LS 36504 6102 2 , , , 36504 6102 3 p. p. NN 36504 6102 4 40 40 CD 36504 6102 5 , , , 36504 6102 6 footnote footnote NNP 36504 6102 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6102 8 1910 1910 CD 36504 6102 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6102 10 . . . 36504 6102 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6103 1 Subfamily subfamily RB 36504 6103 2 A. a. NN 36504 6103 3 PLUMATELLINÆ PLUMATELLINÆ NNP 36504 6103 4 . . . 36504 6104 1 Of of IN 36504 6104 2 the the DT 36504 6104 3 two two CD 36504 6104 4 Indian indian JJ 36504 6104 5 genera genera NN 36504 6104 6 of of IN 36504 6104 7 this this DT 36504 6104 8 subfamily subfamily JJ 36504 6104 9 , , , 36504 6104 10 one one CD 36504 6104 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6104 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6104 13 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6104 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6104 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6104 16 is be VBZ 36504 6104 17 almost almost RB 36504 6104 18 universally universally RB 36504 6104 19 distributed distribute VBN 36504 6104 20 , , , 36504 6104 21 while while IN 36504 6104 22 the the DT 36504 6104 23 other other JJ 36504 6104 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6104 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6104 26 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6104 27 _ _ NNP 36504 6104 28 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6104 29 has have VBZ 36504 6104 30 only only RB 36504 6104 31 been be VBN 36504 6104 32 found find VBN 36504 6104 33 in in IN 36504 6104 34 the the DT 36504 6104 35 valley valley NN 36504 6104 36 of of IN 36504 6104 37 the the DT 36504 6104 38 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 6104 39 . . . 36504 6105 1 The the DT 36504 6105 2 third third JJ 36504 6105 3 genus genus NN 36504 6105 4 of of IN 36504 6105 5 the the DT 36504 6105 6 subfamily subfamily JJ 36504 6105 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6105 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6105 9 Stephanella Stephanella NNP 36504 6105 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6105 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6105 12 is be VBZ 36504 6105 13 only only RB 36504 6105 14 known know VBN 36504 6105 15 from from IN 36504 6105 16 Japan Japan NNP 36504 6105 17 . . . 36504 6106 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6106 2 should should MD 36504 6106 3 be be VB 36504 6106 4 noted note VBN 36504 6106 5 that that IN 36504 6106 6 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6106 7 of of IN 36504 6106 8 different different JJ 36504 6106 9 species specie NNS 36504 6106 10 and and CC 36504 6106 11 genera genera NN 36504 6106 12 of of IN 36504 6106 13 this this DT 36504 6106 14 subfamily subfamily NN 36504 6106 15 are be VBP 36504 6106 16 often often RB 36504 6106 17 found find VBN 36504 6106 18 in in IN 36504 6106 19 close close JJ 36504 6106 20 proximity proximity NN 36504 6106 21 to to IN 36504 6106 22 one one CD 36504 6106 23 another another DT 36504 6106 24 and and CC 36504 6106 25 to to IN 36504 6106 26 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6106 27 of of IN 36504 6106 28 _ _ NNP 36504 6106 29 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 6106 30 _ _ NNP 36504 6106 31 , , , 36504 6106 32 and and CC 36504 6106 33 that that IN 36504 6106 34 the the DT 36504 6106 35 branches branch NNS 36504 6106 36 of of IN 36504 6106 37 the the DT 36504 6106 38 different different JJ 36504 6106 39 species specie NNS 36504 6106 40 are be VBP 36504 6106 41 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6106 42 entangled entangle VBN 36504 6106 43 together together RB 36504 6106 44 in in IN 36504 6106 45 such such PDT 36504 6106 46 a a DT 36504 6106 47 way way NN 36504 6106 48 that that WDT 36504 6106 49 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6106 50 appear appear VBP 36504 6106 51 , , , 36504 6106 52 unless unless IN 36504 6106 53 carefully carefully RB 36504 6106 54 separated separate VBN 36504 6106 55 , , , 36504 6106 56 to to TO 36504 6106 57 belong belong VB 36504 6106 58 to to IN 36504 6106 59 the the DT 36504 6106 60 same same JJ 36504 6106 61 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6106 62 . . . 36504 6107 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 6107 2 1 1 CD 36504 6107 3 . . . 36504 6108 1 PLUMATELLA PLUMATELLA NNP 36504 6108 2 , , , 36504 6108 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6108 4 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 6108 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6108 6 . . . 36504 6109 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6109 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6109 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6109 4 , , , 36504 6109 5 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 6109 6 , , , 36504 6109 7 Animaux Animaux NNP 36504 6109 8 sans san NNS 36504 6109 9 Vert Vert NNP 36504 6109 10 . . . 36504 6110 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6110 2 ed ed NNP 36504 6110 3 . . . 36504 6111 1 1re 1re NNP 36504 6111 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6111 3 ii ii NNP 36504 6111 4 , , , 36504 6111 5 p. p. NN 36504 6111 6 106 106 CD 36504 6111 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6111 8 1816 1816 CD 36504 6111 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6111 10 . . . 36504 6112 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6112 2 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6112 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6112 4 , , , 36504 6112 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6112 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6112 7 d d NNP 36504 6112 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6112 9 . . NNP 36504 6112 10 , , , 36504 6112 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6112 12 ibid ibid NNP 36504 6112 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6112 14 . . . 36504 6113 1 p. p. NN 36504 6113 2 100 100 CD 36504 6113 3 . . . 36504 6114 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6114 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6114 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6114 4 , , , 36504 6114 5 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6114 6 , , , 36504 6114 7 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6114 8 . . . 36504 6115 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6115 2 - - HYPH 36504 6115 3 Water water NN 36504 6115 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6115 5 , , , 36504 6115 6 p. p. NN 36504 6115 7 92 92 CD 36504 6115 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6115 9 1857 1857 CD 36504 6115 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6115 11 . . . 36504 6116 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6116 2 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6116 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6116 4 , , , 36504 6116 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6116 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6116 7 d d NNP 36504 6116 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6116 9 . . NNP 36504 6116 10 , , , 36504 6116 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6116 12 ibid ibid NNP 36504 6116 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6116 14 . . . 36504 6117 1 p. p. NN 36504 6117 2 86 86 CD 36504 6117 3 . . . 36504 6118 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6118 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6118 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6118 4 , , , 36504 6118 5 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6118 6 , , , 36504 6118 7 Comm Comm NNP 36504 6118 8 . . . 36504 6119 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 6119 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 6119 3 . . . 36504 6120 1 iv iv NNP 36504 6120 2 , , , 36504 6120 3 p. p. NN 36504 6120 4 207 207 CD 36504 6120 5 , , , 36504 6120 6 pl pl NNP 36504 6120 7 . . . 36504 6121 1 viii viii NNP 36504 6121 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6121 3 1866 1866 CD 36504 6121 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6121 5 . . . 36504 6122 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6122 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6122 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6122 4 , , , 36504 6122 5 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6122 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6122 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6122 8 partim partim NN 36504 6122 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6122 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6122 11 , , , 36504 6122 12 Bull Bull NNP 36504 6122 13 . . . 36504 6123 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6123 2 . . . 36504 6124 1 zool zool NNP 36504 6124 2 . . . 36504 6125 1 France France NNP 36504 6125 2 , , , 36504 6125 3 x x NNP 36504 6125 4 , , , 36504 6125 5 p. p. NN 36504 6125 6 100 100 CD 36504 6125 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6125 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 6125 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6125 10 . . . 36504 6126 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6126 2 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 6126 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6126 4 , , , 36504 6126 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6126 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6126 7 d d NNP 36504 6126 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6126 9 . . NNP 36504 6126 10 , , , 36504 6126 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6126 12 ibid ibid NNP 36504 6126 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6126 14 . . . 36504 6127 1 p. p. NN 36504 6127 2 133 133 CD 36504 6127 3 . . . 36504 6128 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6128 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6128 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6128 4 , , , 36504 6128 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6128 6 , , , 36504 6128 7 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 6128 8 . . . 36504 6129 1 Süsswass Süsswass NNP 36504 6129 2 . . . 36504 6130 1 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 6130 2 , , , 36504 6130 3 i i PRP 36504 6130 4 , , , 36504 6130 5 p. p. NN 36504 6130 6 104 104 CD 36504 6130 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6130 8 1887 1887 CD 36504 6130 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6130 10 . . . 36504 6131 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6131 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6131 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6131 4 , , , 36504 6131 5 Braem Braem NNP 36504 6131 6 , , , 36504 6131 7 Unter Unter NNP 36504 6131 8 . . . 36504 6132 1 ü. ü. NNP 36504 6132 2 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 6132 3 des des NNP 36504 6132 4 süssen süssen JJR 36504 6132 5 Wassers Wassers NNP 36504 6132 6 , , , 36504 6132 7 p. p. NN 36504 6132 8 2 2 CD 36504 6132 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6132 10 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP 36504 6132 11 Zoologica Zoologica NNP 36504 6132 12 , , , 36504 6132 13 ii ii NNP 36504 6132 14 , , , 36504 6132 15 1890 1890 CD 36504 6132 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6132 17 . . . 36504 6133 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6133 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6133 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6133 4 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 6133 5 , , , 36504 6133 6 recumbent recumbent NN 36504 6133 7 , , , 36504 6133 8 erect erect NN 36504 6133 9 , , , 36504 6133 10 or or CC 36504 6133 11 partly partly RB 36504 6133 12 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6133 13 and and CC 36504 6133 14 partly partly RB 36504 6133 15 erect erect VB 36504 6133 16 . . . 36504 6134 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6134 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6134 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6134 4 tubular tubular NN 36504 6134 5 , , , 36504 6134 6 not not RB 36504 6134 7 confined confine VBN 36504 6134 8 in in IN 36504 6134 9 a a DT 36504 6134 10 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6134 11 synoecium synoecium NN 36504 6134 12 ; ; : 36504 6134 13 the the DT 36504 6134 14 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6134 15 usually usually RB 36504 6134 16 horny horny NNP 36504 6134 17 . . . 36504 6135 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6135 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6135 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6135 4 often often RB 36504 6135 5 of of IN 36504 6135 6 two two CD 36504 6135 7 kinds kind NNS 36504 6135 8 , , , 36504 6135 9 free free JJ 36504 6135 10 and and CC 36504 6135 11 stationary stationary JJ 36504 6135 12 , , , 36504 6135 13 the the DT 36504 6135 14 latter latter JJ 36504 6135 15 without without IN 36504 6135 16 air air NN 36504 6135 17 - - HYPH 36504 6135 18 cells cell NNS 36504 6135 19 and and CC 36504 6135 20 as as IN 36504 6135 21 a a DT 36504 6135 22 rule rule NN 36504 6135 23 adherent adherent JJ 36504 6135 24 by by IN 36504 6135 25 one one CD 36504 6135 26 surface surface NN 36504 6135 27 , , , 36504 6135 28 the the DT 36504 6135 29 former former JJ 36504 6135 30 provided provide VBN 36504 6135 31 with with IN 36504 6135 32 a a DT 36504 6135 33 well well RB 36504 6135 34 - - HYPH 36504 6135 35 developed develop VBN 36504 6135 36 ring ring NN 36504 6135 37 of of IN 36504 6135 38 air air NN 36504 6135 39 - - HYPH 36504 6135 40 cells cell NNS 36504 6135 41 but but CC 36504 6135 42 without without IN 36504 6135 43 marginal marginal JJ 36504 6135 44 processes process NNS 36504 6135 45 , , , 36504 6135 46 oval oval NN 36504 6135 47 in in IN 36504 6135 48 form form NN 36504 6135 49 , , , 36504 6135 50 never never RB 36504 6135 51 more more RBR 36504 6135 52 than than IN 36504 6135 53 about about RB 36504 6135 54 0.6 0.6 CD 36504 6135 55 mm mm NNS 36504 6135 56 . . . 36504 6136 1 in in IN 36504 6136 2 length length NN 36504 6136 3 . . . 36504 6137 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6137 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6137 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6137 4 with with IN 36504 6137 5 less less JJR 36504 6137 6 than than IN 36504 6137 7 65 65 CD 36504 6137 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6137 9 . . . 36504 6138 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6138 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 6138 3 : : : 36504 6138 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 6138 5 . . . 36504 6139 1 42.--Outlines 42.--outlines CD 36504 6139 2 of of IN 36504 6139 3 free free JJ 36504 6139 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6139 5 of of IN 36504 6139 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6139 7 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6139 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6139 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6139 10 enlarged enlarged JJ 36504 6139 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6139 12 . . . 36504 6140 1 A a DT 36504 6140 2 , , , 36504 6140 3 of of IN 36504 6140 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6140 5 P. P. NNP 36504 6141 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6141 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6141 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6141 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6141 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6141 6 ; ; : 36504 6141 7 B b NN 36504 6141 8 , , , 36504 6141 9 of of IN 36504 6141 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6141 11 P. P. NNP 36504 6142 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6142 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6142 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6142 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6142 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6142 6 ; ; : 36504 6142 7 C C NNP 36504 6142 8 , , , 36504 6142 9 of of IN 36504 6142 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6142 11 P. P. NNP 36504 6143 1 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6143 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6143 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6143 4 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6143 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6143 6 ; ; : 36504 6143 7 D d NN 36504 6143 8 , , , 36504 6143 9 of of IN 36504 6143 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6143 11 P. P. NNP 36504 6144 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6144 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6144 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6144 4 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 6144 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6144 6 ; ; : 36504 6144 7 E e NN 36504 6144 8 , , , 36504 6144 9 of of IN 36504 6144 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6144 11 P. P. NNP 36504 6145 1 allmani allmani NNP 36504 6145 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6145 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6145 4 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 6145 5 Tal Tal NNP 36504 6145 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6145 7 ; ; : 36504 6145 8 F F NNP 36504 6145 9 , , , 36504 6145 10 of of IN 36504 6145 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6145 12 P. P. NNP 36504 6146 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6146 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6146 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6146 4 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 6146 5 , , , 36504 6146 6 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 6146 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6146 8 ; ; : 36504 6146 9 G g NN 36504 6146 10 , , , 36504 6146 11 G g NN 36504 6146 12 ' ' '' 36504 6146 13 , , , 36504 6146 14 of of IN 36504 6146 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6146 16 P. P. NNP 36504 6147 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6147 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6147 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6147 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6147 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6147 6 ; ; : 36504 6147 7 H h NN 36504 6147 8 , , , 36504 6147 9 of of IN 36504 6147 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6147 11 P. P. NNP 36504 6148 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6148 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6148 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6148 4 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 6148 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6148 6 , , , 36504 6148 7 statoblast statoblast VBD 36504 6148 8 further further RB 36504 6148 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 36504 6148 10 : : : 36504 6148 11 A a NN 36504 6148 12 = = SYM 36504 6148 13 outline outline NN 36504 6148 14 of of IN 36504 6148 15 capsule capsule NN 36504 6148 16 ; ; : 36504 6148 17 B b NN 36504 6148 18 = = SYM 36504 6148 19 limit limit NN 36504 6148 20 of of IN 36504 6148 21 swim swim NN 36504 6148 22 - - HYPH 36504 6148 23 ring ring NN 36504 6148 24 on on IN 36504 6148 25 ventral ventral JJ 36504 6148 26 surface surface NN 36504 6148 27 ; ; : 36504 6148 28 C C NNP 36504 6148 29 = = SYM 36504 6148 30 limit limit NN 36504 6148 31 of of IN 36504 6148 32 swim swim NN 36504 6148 33 - - HYPH 36504 6148 34 ring ring NN 36504 6148 35 on on IN 36504 6148 36 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6148 37 surface surface NN 36504 6148 38 . . . 36504 6149 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6149 2 The the DT 36504 6149 3 dark dark JJ 36504 6149 4 area area NN 36504 6149 5 represents represent VBZ 36504 6149 6 the the DT 36504 6149 7 capsule capsule NN 36504 6149 8 of of IN 36504 6149 9 the the DT 36504 6149 10 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6149 11 . . . 36504 6149 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6149 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6150 1 Certain certain JJ 36504 6150 2 forms form NNS 36504 6150 3 of of IN 36504 6150 4 this this DT 36504 6150 5 genus genus NN 36504 6150 6 are be VBP 36504 6150 7 liable liable JJ 36504 6150 8 to to TO 36504 6150 9 become become VB 36504 6150 10 compacted compacted JJ 36504 6150 11 together together RB 36504 6150 12 in in IN 36504 6150 13 such such PDT 36504 6150 14 a a DT 36504 6150 15 way way NN 36504 6150 16 as as IN 36504 6150 17 to to TO 36504 6150 18 constitute constitute VB 36504 6150 19 solid solid JJ 36504 6150 20 masses masse NNS 36504 6150 21 consisting consist VBG 36504 6150 22 of of IN 36504 6150 23 elongate elongate VB 36504 6150 24 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6150 25 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6150 26 closely closely RB 36504 6150 27 parallel parallel JJ 36504 6150 28 to to IN 36504 6150 29 one one CD 36504 6150 30 another another DT 36504 6150 31 and and CC 36504 6150 32 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6150 33 agglutinated agglutinate VBN 36504 6150 34 by by IN 36504 6150 35 means mean NNS 36504 6150 36 of of IN 36504 6150 37 a a DT 36504 6150 38 gummy gummy JJ 36504 6150 39 substance substance NN 36504 6150 40 . . . 36504 6151 1 These these DT 36504 6151 2 forms form NNS 36504 6151 3 were be VBD 36504 6151 4 given give VBN 36504 6151 5 by by IN 36504 6151 6 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 36504 6151 7 in in IN 36504 6151 8 1816 1816 CD 36504 6151 9 the the DT 36504 6151 10 name name NN 36504 6151 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6151 12 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6151 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6151 14 , , , 36504 6151 15 and and CC 36504 6151 16 there there EX 36504 6151 17 has have VBZ 36504 6151 18 been be VBN 36504 6151 19 much much JJ 36504 6151 20 dispute dispute NN 36504 6151 21 as as IN 36504 6151 22 to to IN 36504 6151 23 whether whether IN 36504 6151 24 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6151 25 represent represent VBP 36504 6151 26 a a DT 36504 6151 27 distinct distinct JJ 36504 6151 28 genus genus NN 36504 6151 29 , , , 36504 6151 30 distinct distinct JJ 36504 6151 31 species specie NNS 36504 6151 32 , , , 36504 6151 33 or or CC 36504 6151 34 merely merely RB 36504 6151 35 varieties variety NNS 36504 6151 36 or or CC 36504 6151 37 phases phase NNS 36504 6151 38 of of IN 36504 6151 39 more more JJR 36504 6151 40 typical typical JJ 36504 6151 41 forms form NNS 36504 6151 42 . . . 36504 6152 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6152 2 appears appear VBZ 36504 6152 3 to to TO 36504 6152 4 be be VB 36504 6152 5 the the DT 36504 6152 6 case case NN 36504 6152 7 that that IN 36504 6152 8 all all DT 36504 6152 9 species specie NNS 36504 6152 10 which which WDT 36504 6152 11 produce produce VBP 36504 6152 12 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6152 13 branches branch NNS 36504 6152 14 are be VBP 36504 6152 15 liable liable JJ 36504 6152 16 to to TO 36504 6152 17 have have VB 36504 6152 18 these these DT 36504 6152 19 branches branch NNS 36504 6152 20 closely closely RB 36504 6152 21 packed packed JJ 36504 6152 22 together together RB 36504 6152 23 and and CC 36504 6152 24 the the DT 36504 6152 25 individual individual JJ 36504 6152 26 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6152 27 of of IN 36504 6152 28 which which WDT 36504 6152 29 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6152 30 are be VBP 36504 6152 31 composed compose VBN 36504 6152 32 more more RBR 36504 6152 33 or or CC 36504 6152 34 less less RBR 36504 6152 35 greatly greatly RB 36504 6152 36 elongated elongated JJ 36504 6152 37 . . . 36504 6153 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6153 2 is be VBZ 36504 6153 3 in in IN 36504 6153 4 this this DT 36504 6153 5 way way NN 36504 6153 6 that that WDT 36504 6153 7 the the DT 36504 6153 8 form form NN 36504 6153 9 known know VBN 36504 6153 10 to to IN 36504 6153 11 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6153 12 as as IN 36504 6153 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6153 14 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6153 15 benedeni benedeni NN 36504 6153 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6153 17 is be VBZ 36504 6153 18 produced produce VBN 36504 6153 19 from from IN 36504 6153 20 the the DT 36504 6153 21 typical typical JJ 36504 6153 22 _ _ NNP 36504 6153 23 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6153 24 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6153 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6153 26 . . . 36504 6154 1 Other other JJ 36504 6154 2 forms form NNS 36504 6154 3 go go VBP 36504 6154 4 further further RB 36504 6154 5 and and CC 36504 6154 6 secrete secrete VB 36504 6154 7 a a DT 36504 6154 8 gummy gummy JJ 36504 6154 9 substance substance NN 36504 6154 10 that that WDT 36504 6154 11 glues glue VBZ 36504 6154 12 the the DT 36504 6154 13 upright upright JJ 36504 6154 14 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6154 15 together together RB 36504 6154 16 and and CC 36504 6154 17 forces force VBZ 36504 6154 18 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6154 19 to to TO 36504 6154 20 elongate elongate VB 36504 6154 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 36504 6154 22 without without IN 36504 6154 23 branching branch VBG 36504 6154 24 . . . 36504 6155 1 In in IN 36504 6155 2 these these DT 36504 6155 3 conditions condition NNS 36504 6155 4 the the DT 36504 6155 5 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6155 6 become become VBP 36504 6155 7 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 6155 8 in in IN 36504 6155 9 cross cross NN 36504 6155 10 - - NN 36504 6155 11 section section NN 36504 6155 12 . . . 36504 6156 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6156 2 is be VBZ 36504 6156 3 probable probable JJ 36504 6156 4 that that IN 36504 6156 5 such such JJ 36504 6156 6 forms form NNS 36504 6156 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6156 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6156 9 e e NNP 36504 6156 10 . . . 36504 6157 1 g. g. NNP 36504 6157 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6157 3 , , , 36504 6157 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6157 5 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6157 6 fungosa fungosa NNP 36504 6157 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6157 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6157 9 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 6157 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6157 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6157 12 should should MD 36504 6157 13 rank rank VB 36504 6157 14 as as IN 36504 6157 15 distinct distinct JJ 36504 6157 16 species specie NNS 36504 6157 17 , , , 36504 6157 18 for for IN 36504 6157 19 the the DT 36504 6157 20 gummy gummy JJ 36504 6157 21 secretion secretion NN 36504 6157 22 is be VBZ 36504 6157 23 present present JJ 36504 6157 24 in in IN 36504 6157 25 great great JJ 36504 6157 26 profusion profusion NN 36504 6157 27 even even RB 36504 6157 28 in in IN 36504 6157 29 young young JJ 36504 6157 30 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6157 31 in in IN 36504 6157 32 which which WDT 36504 6157 33 the the DT 36504 6157 34 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6157 35 have have VBP 36504 6157 36 not not RB 36504 6157 37 yet yet RB 36504 6157 38 assumed assume VBN 36504 6157 39 a a DT 36504 6157 40 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6157 41 position position NN 36504 6157 42 . . . 36504 6158 1 No no DT 36504 6158 2 such such JJ 36504 6158 3 form form NN 36504 6158 4 , , , 36504 6158 5 however however RB 36504 6158 6 , , , 36504 6158 7 has have VBZ 36504 6158 8 as as RB 36504 6158 9 yet yet RB 36504 6158 10 been be VBN 36504 6158 11 found find VBN 36504 6158 12 in in IN 36504 6158 13 India India NNP 36504 6158 14 , , , 36504 6158 15 and and CC 36504 6158 16 in in IN 36504 6158 17 any any DT 36504 6158 18 case case NN 36504 6158 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6158 20 is be VBZ 36504 6158 21 impossible impossible JJ 36504 6158 22 to to TO 36504 6158 23 regard regard VB 36504 6158 24 _ _ NNP 36504 6158 25 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6158 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6158 27 as as IN 36504 6158 28 a a DT 36504 6158 29 distinct distinct JJ 36504 6158 30 genus genus NN 36504 6158 31 . . . 36504 6159 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6159 2 Key Key NNP 36504 6159 3 to to IN 36504 6159 4 the the DT 36504 6159 5 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6159 6 Species Species NNP 36504 6159 7 of of IN 36504 6159 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6159 9 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6159 10 . . . 36504 6160 1 I. I. NNP 36504 6160 2 Ectocyst Ectocyst NNP 36504 6160 3 more more RBR 36504 6160 4 or or CC 36504 6160 5 less less RBR 36504 6160 6 stiff stiff JJ 36504 6160 7 , , , 36504 6160 8 capable capable JJ 36504 6160 9 of of IN 36504 6160 10 transverse transverse JJ 36504 6160 11 wrinkling wrinkling NN 36504 6160 12 only only RB 36504 6160 13 near near IN 36504 6160 14 the the DT 36504 6160 15 tips tip NNS 36504 6160 16 of of IN 36504 6160 17 the the DT 36504 6160 18 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6160 19 , , , 36504 6160 20 never never RB 36504 6160 21 contractile contractile VB 36504 6160 22 or or CC 36504 6160 23 greatly greatly RB 36504 6160 24 swollen swollen JJ 36504 6160 25 ; ; : 36504 6160 26 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6160 27 rounded[BF rounded[BF NNP 36504 6160 28 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6160 29 at at IN 36504 6160 30 the the DT 36504 6160 31 tip tip NN 36504 6160 32 when when WRB 36504 6160 33 the the DT 36504 6160 34 polypide polypide NN 36504 6160 35 is be VBZ 36504 6160 36 retracted retract VBN 36504 6160 37 . . . 36504 6161 1 Free free JJ 36504 6161 2 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6161 3 elongate elongate VBP 36504 6161 4 ; ; : 36504 6161 5 the the DT 36504 6161 6 free free JJ 36504 6161 7 portion portion NN 36504 6161 8 of of IN 36504 6161 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6161 10 swim swim NN 36504 6161 11 - - HYPH 36504 6161 12 ring ring NN 36504 6161 13 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6161 14 narrower narrower RBR 36504 6161 15 at at IN 36504 6161 16 the the DT 36504 6161 17 sides side NNS 36504 6161 18 than than IN 36504 6161 19 at at IN 36504 6161 20 the the DT 36504 6161 21 ends end NNS 36504 6161 22 . . . 36504 6162 1 A. A. NNP 36504 6162 2 Ectocyst Ectocyst NNP 36504 6162 3 by by IN 36504 6162 4 no no DT 36504 6162 5 means means NN 36504 6162 6 rigid rigid JJ 36504 6162 7 , , , 36504 6162 8 of of IN 36504 6162 9 a a DT 36504 6162 10 uniform uniform JJ 36504 6162 11 pale pale JJ 36504 6162 12 colour colour NN 36504 6162 13 ; ; : 36504 6162 14 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6162 15 never never RB 36504 6162 16 emarginate emarginate VBP 36504 6162 17 or or CC 36504 6162 18 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6162 19 , , , 36504 6162 20 straight straight JJ 36504 6162 21 , , , 36504 6162 22 curved curved JJ 36504 6162 23 or or CC 36504 6162 24 sinuous sinuous JJ 36504 6162 25 , , , 36504 6162 26 elongate elongate NN 36504 6162 27 , , , 36504 6162 28 cylindrical cylindrical NNP 36504 6162 29 _ _ NNP 36504 6162 30 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6162 31 _ _ NNP 36504 6162 32 , , , 36504 6162 33 p. p. NN 36504 6162 34 217 217 CD 36504 6162 35 . . . 36504 6163 1 B. B. NNP 36504 6163 2 Ectocyst Ectocyst NNP 36504 6163 3 rigid rigid JJ 36504 6163 4 ; ; : 36504 6163 5 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6163 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6163 7 or or CC 36504 6163 8 at at IN 36504 6163 9 any any DT 36504 6163 10 rate rate NN 36504 6163 11 some some DT 36504 6163 12 of of IN 36504 6163 13 the the DT 36504 6163 14 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6163 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6163 16 emarginate emarginate NN 36504 6163 17 and and CC 36504 6163 18 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6163 19 . . . 36504 6164 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6164 2 b b NNP 36504 6164 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6164 4 . . . 36504 6165 1 Ectocyst Ectocyst NNP 36504 6165 2 darkly darkly RB 36504 6165 3 pigmented pigment VBD 36504 6165 4 over over IN 36504 6165 5 the the DT 36504 6165 6 greater great JJR 36504 6165 7 part part NN 36504 6165 8 of of IN 36504 6165 9 each each DT 36504 6165 10 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6165 11 , , , 36504 6165 12 white white JJ 36504 6165 13 at at IN 36504 6165 14 the the DT 36504 6165 15 tip tip NN 36504 6165 16 ; ; : 36504 6165 17 branching branch VBG 36504 6165 18 of of IN 36504 6165 19 the the DT 36504 6165 20 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6165 21 practically practically RB 36504 6165 22 dichotomous dichotomous JJ 36504 6165 23 , , , 36504 6165 24 profuse profuse NN 36504 6165 25 , , , 36504 6165 26 as as IN 36504 6165 27 a a DT 36504 6165 28 rule rule NN 36504 6165 29 both both CC 36504 6165 30 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 6165 31 and and CC 36504 6165 32 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6165 33 ; ; : 36504 6165 34 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6165 35 straight straight RB 36504 6165 36 or or CC 36504 6165 37 slightly slightly RB 36504 6165 38 curved curved JJ 36504 6165 39 or or CC 36504 6165 40 sinuous sinuous JJ 36504 6165 41 _ _ NNP 36504 6165 42 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6165 43 _ _ NNP 36504 6165 44 , , , 36504 6165 45 p. p. NN 36504 6165 46 220 220 CD 36504 6165 47 . . . 36504 6166 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6166 2 b b NNP 36504 6166 3 ' ' '' 36504 6166 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6166 5 . . . 36504 6167 1 Ectocyst ectocyst VB 36504 6167 2 colourless colourless JJ 36504 6167 3 and and CC 36504 6167 4 hyaline hyaline NN 36504 6167 5 ; ; : 36504 6167 6 branching branch VBG 36504 6167 7 of of IN 36504 6167 8 the the DT 36504 6167 9 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6167 10 sparse sparse NN 36504 6167 11 , , , 36504 6167 12 lateral lateral JJ 36504 6167 13 , , , 36504 6167 14 irregular irregular JJ 36504 6167 15 , , , 36504 6167 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 6167 17 ; ; : 36504 6167 18 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6167 19 nearly nearly RB 36504 6167 20 straight straight RB 36504 6167 21 , , , 36504 6167 22 strongly strongly RB 36504 6167 23 emarginate emarginate VB 36504 6167 24 and and CC 36504 6167 25 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6167 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6167 27 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6167 28 _ _ NNP 36504 6167 29 , , , 36504 6167 30 p. p. NN 36504 6167 31 221 221 CD 36504 6167 32 . . . 36504 6168 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6168 2 b b NNP 36504 6168 3 ' ' '' 36504 6168 4 ' ' `` 36504 6168 5 _ _ XX 36504 6168 6 . . . 36504 6169 1 The the DT 36504 6169 2 majority majority NN 36504 6169 3 of of IN 36504 6169 4 the the DT 36504 6169 5 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6169 6 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6169 7 L L NNP 36504 6169 8 - - HYPH 36504 6169 9 shaped shape VBN 36504 6169 10 , , , 36504 6169 11 one one CD 36504 6169 12 limb limb NN 36504 6169 13 being be VBG 36504 6169 14 as as IN 36504 6169 15 a a DT 36504 6169 16 rule rule NN 36504 6169 17 adherent adherent NN 36504 6169 18 ; ; : 36504 6169 19 ectocyst ectocyst NNP 36504 6169 20 never never RB 36504 6169 21 densely densely RB 36504 6169 22 pigmented pigment VBN 36504 6169 23 . . . 36504 6170 1 beta beta NN 36504 6170 2 . . . 36504 6171 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6171 2 cylindrical cylindrical NNP 36504 6171 3 , , , 36504 6171 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6171 5 furrowed furrowed JJ 36504 6171 6 keel keel NN 36504 6171 7 never never RB 36504 6171 8 prominent prominent JJ 36504 6171 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6171 10 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6171 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6171 12 , , , 36504 6171 13 p. p. NN 36504 6171 14 223 223 CD 36504 6171 15 . . . 36504 6171 16 beta beta NN 36504 6171 17 ' ' '' 36504 6171 18 . . . 36504 6172 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6172 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6172 3 or or CC 36504 6172 4 at at IN 36504 6172 5 any any DT 36504 6172 6 rate rate NN 36504 6172 7 some some DT 36504 6172 8 of of IN 36504 6172 9 the the DT 36504 6172 10 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6172 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6172 12 constricted constrict VBD 36504 6172 13 or or CC 36504 6172 14 tapering taper VBG 36504 6172 15 at at IN 36504 6172 16 the the DT 36504 6172 17 base base NN 36504 6172 18 , , , 36504 6172 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6172 20 emargination emargination NN 36504 6172 21 and and CC 36504 6172 22 furrow furrow VB 36504 6172 23 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 6172 24 _ _ NNP 36504 6172 25 allmani allmani NNP 36504 6172 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6172 27 , , , 36504 6172 28 p. p. NN 36504 6172 29 224 224 CD 36504 6172 30 . . . 36504 6173 1 II ii CD 36504 6173 2 . . . 36504 6174 1 Ectocyst Ectocyst NNP 36504 6174 2 stiff stiff JJ 36504 6174 3 ; ; : 36504 6174 4 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6174 5 truncated truncate VBD 36504 6174 6 when when WRB 36504 6174 7 the the DT 36504 6174 8 polypide polypide NN 36504 6174 9 is be VBZ 36504 6174 10 retracted retract VBN 36504 6174 11 . . . 36504 6175 1 Surface surface NN 36504 6175 2 of of IN 36504 6175 3 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6175 4 minutely minutely RB 36504 6175 5 roughened roughen VBN 36504 6175 6 , , , 36504 6175 7 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6175 8 annulate annulate VB 36504 6175 9 on on IN 36504 6175 10 the the DT 36504 6175 11 distal distal JJ 36504 6175 12 part part NN 36504 6175 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6175 14 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 6175 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6175 16 , , , 36504 6175 17 p. p. NN 36504 6175 18 225 225 CD 36504 6175 19 . . . 36504 6176 1 III iii CD 36504 6176 2 . . . 36504 6177 1 Ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6177 2 swollen swollen NN 36504 6177 3 and and CC 36504 6177 4 contractile contractile NN 36504 6177 5 , , , 36504 6177 6 capable capable JJ 36504 6177 7 of of IN 36504 6177 8 transverse transverse RB 36504 6177 9 wrinkling wrinkle VBG 36504 6177 10 all all RB 36504 6177 11 over over IN 36504 6177 12 the the DT 36504 6177 13 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6177 14 ; ; : 36504 6177 15 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6177 16 never never RB 36504 6177 17 emarginate emarginate VB 36504 6177 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6177 19 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6177 20 _ _ NNP 36504 6177 21 , , , 36504 6177 22 p. p. NN 36504 6177 23 227 227 CD 36504 6177 24 . . . 36504 6178 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6178 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6178 3 BF BF NNP 36504 6178 4 : : : 36504 6178 5 In in IN 36504 6178 6 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6178 7 preserved preserve VBN 36504 6178 8 in in IN 36504 6178 9 spirit spirit NN 36504 6178 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6178 11 are be VBP 36504 6178 12 apt apt JJ 36504 6178 13 to to TO 36504 6178 14 collapse collapse VB 36504 6178 15 and and CC 36504 6178 16 therefore therefore RB 36504 6178 17 to to TO 36504 6178 18 become become VB 36504 6178 19 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 6178 20 concave concave JJ 36504 6178 21 . . . 36504 6178 22 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6179 1 There there EX 36504 6179 2 has have VBZ 36504 6179 3 always always RB 36504 6179 4 been be VBN 36504 6179 5 much much JJ 36504 6179 6 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 6179 7 in in IN 36504 6179 8 separating separate VBG 36504 6179 9 the the DT 36504 6179 10 species specie NNS 36504 6179 11 of of IN 36504 6179 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6179 13 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6179 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6179 15 , , , 36504 6179 16 and and CC 36504 6179 17 even even RB 36504 6179 18 now now RB 36504 6179 19 there there EX 36504 6179 20 is be VBZ 36504 6179 21 no no DT 36504 6179 22 general general JJ 36504 6179 23 consensus consensus NN 36504 6179 24 of of IN 36504 6179 25 opinion opinion NN 36504 6179 26 as as IN 36504 6179 27 to to IN 36504 6179 28 the the DT 36504 6179 29 number number NN 36504 6179 30 that that WDT 36504 6179 31 should should MD 36504 6179 32 be be VB 36504 6179 33 recognized recognize VBN 36504 6179 34 . . . 36504 6180 1 The the DT 36504 6180 2 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 6180 3 , , , 36504 6180 4 however however RB 36504 6180 5 , , , 36504 6180 6 is be VBZ 36504 6180 7 much much RB 36504 6180 8 reduced reduce VBN 36504 6180 9 if if IN 36504 6180 10 the the DT 36504 6180 11 following follow VBG 36504 6180 12 precautions precaution NNS 36504 6180 13 are be VBP 36504 6180 14 observed:-- observed:-- CD 36504 6180 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6180 16 1 1 LS 36504 6180 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6180 18 If if IN 36504 6180 19 the the DT 36504 6180 20 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6180 21 appears appear VBZ 36504 6180 22 to to TO 36504 6180 23 be be VB 36504 6180 24 tangled tangle VBN 36504 6180 25 , , , 36504 6180 26 if if IN 36504 6180 27 the the DT 36504 6180 28 branches branch NNS 36504 6180 29 intertwine intertwine VBP 36504 6180 30 or or CC 36504 6180 31 overlap overlap VBP 36504 6180 32 , , , 36504 6180 33 or or CC 36504 6180 34 if if IN 36504 6180 35 the the DT 36504 6180 36 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6180 37 are be VBP 36504 6180 38 closely closely RB 36504 6180 39 pressed press VBN 36504 6180 40 together together RB 36504 6180 41 , , , 36504 6180 42 the the DT 36504 6180 43 whole whole JJ 36504 6180 44 mass mass NN 36504 6180 45 should should MD 36504 6180 46 be be VB 36504 6180 47 carefully carefully RB 36504 6180 48 dissected dissect VBN 36504 6180 49 out out RP 36504 6180 50 . . . 36504 6181 1 This this DT 36504 6181 2 is be VBZ 36504 6181 3 necessary necessary JJ 36504 6181 4 not not RB 36504 6181 5 only only RB 36504 6181 6 because because IN 36504 6181 7 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6181 8 belonging belong VBG 36504 6181 9 to to IN 36504 6181 10 different different JJ 36504 6181 11 species specie NNS 36504 6181 12 are be VBP 36504 6181 13 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6181 14 found find VBN 36504 6181 15 entangled entangled JJ 36504 6181 16 together together RB 36504 6181 17 but but CC 36504 6181 18 also also RB 36504 6181 19 because because IN 36504 6181 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6181 21 is be VBZ 36504 6181 22 often often RB 36504 6181 23 difficult difficult JJ 36504 6181 24 to to TO 36504 6181 25 recognize recognize VB 36504 6181 26 the the DT 36504 6181 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 6181 28 method method NN 36504 6181 29 of of IN 36504 6181 30 branching branching NN 36504 6181 31 and and CC 36504 6181 32 shape shape NN 36504 6181 33 of of IN 36504 6181 34 the the DT 36504 6181 35 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6181 36 unless unless IN 36504 6181 37 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6181 38 is be VBZ 36504 6181 39 done do VBN 36504 6181 40 . . . 36504 6182 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6182 2 2 2 LS 36504 6182 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6182 4 As as IN 36504 6182 5 large large JJ 36504 6182 6 a a DT 36504 6182 7 part part NN 36504 6182 8 as as IN 36504 6182 9 possible possible JJ 36504 6182 10 of of IN 36504 6182 11 each each DT 36504 6182 12 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6182 13 should should MD 36504 6182 14 be be VB 36504 6182 15 examined examine VBN 36504 6182 16 , , , 36504 6182 17 preferably preferably RB 36504 6182 18 with with IN 36504 6182 19 a a DT 36504 6182 20 binocular binocular JJ 36504 6182 21 microscope microscope NN 36504 6182 22 , , , 36504 6182 23 and and CC 36504 6182 24 allowance allowance NN 36504 6182 25 should should MD 36504 6182 26 be be VB 36504 6182 27 made make VBN 36504 6182 28 for for IN 36504 6182 29 irregularities irregularity NNS 36504 6182 30 and and CC 36504 6182 31 abnormalities abnormality NNS 36504 6182 32 of of IN 36504 6182 33 all all DT 36504 6182 34 kinds kind NNS 36504 6182 35 . . . 36504 6183 1 What what WP 36504 6183 2 must must MD 36504 6183 3 be be VB 36504 6183 4 observed observe VBN 36504 6183 5 is be VBZ 36504 6183 6 the the DT 36504 6183 7 rule rule NN 36504 6183 8 rather rather RB 36504 6183 9 than than IN 36504 6183 10 the the DT 36504 6183 11 exceptions exception NNS 36504 6183 12 . . . 36504 6184 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6184 2 3 3 LS 36504 6184 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6184 4 When when WRB 36504 6184 5 the the DT 36504 6184 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6184 7 are be VBP 36504 6184 8 being be VBG 36504 6184 9 examined examine VBN 36504 6184 10 , , , 36504 6184 11 care care NN 36504 6184 12 must must MD 36504 6184 13 be be VB 36504 6184 14 taken take VBN 36504 6184 15 that that IN 36504 6184 16 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6184 17 lie lie VBP 36504 6184 18 flat flat RB 36504 6184 19 and and CC 36504 6184 20 that that IN 36504 6184 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6184 22 surface surface NN 36504 6184 23 is be VBZ 36504 6184 24 parallel parallel JJ 36504 6184 25 to to IN 36504 6184 26 that that DT 36504 6184 27 of of IN 36504 6184 28 the the DT 36504 6184 29 nose nose NN 36504 6184 30 - - HYPH 36504 6184 31 piece piece NN 36504 6184 32 of of IN 36504 6184 33 the the DT 36504 6184 34 microscope microscope NN 36504 6184 35 . . . 36504 6185 1 If if IN 36504 6185 2 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6185 3 are be VBP 36504 6185 4 viewed view VBN 36504 6185 5 obliquely obliquely RB 36504 6185 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6185 7 is be VBZ 36504 6185 8 impossible impossible JJ 36504 6185 9 to to TO 36504 6185 10 see see VB 36504 6185 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6185 12 true true JJ 36504 6185 13 outlines outline NNS 36504 6185 14 and and CC 36504 6185 15 proportions proportion NNS 36504 6185 16 . . . 36504 6186 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6186 2 4 4 LS 36504 6186 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6186 4 In in IN 36504 6186 5 order order NN 36504 6186 6 to to TO 36504 6186 7 see see VB 36504 6186 8 the the DT 36504 6186 9 relative relative JJ 36504 6186 10 proportions proportion NNS 36504 6186 11 of of IN 36504 6186 12 the the DT 36504 6186 13 capsule capsule NN 36504 6186 14 and and CC 36504 6186 15 the the DT 36504 6186 16 swim swim NN 36504 6186 17 - - HYPH 36504 6186 18 ring ring NN 36504 6186 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6186 20 is be VBZ 36504 6186 21 necessary necessary JJ 36504 6186 22 that that IN 36504 6186 23 the the DT 36504 6186 24 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6186 25 should should MD 36504 6186 26 be be VB 36504 6186 27 rendered render VBN 36504 6186 28 transparent transparent JJ 36504 6186 29 . . . 36504 6187 1 This this DT 36504 6187 2 is be VBZ 36504 6187 3 often often RB 36504 6187 4 difficult difficult JJ 36504 6187 5 owing owing NN 36504 6187 6 to to IN 36504 6187 7 the the DT 36504 6187 8 presence presence NN 36504 6187 9 of of IN 36504 6187 10 air air NN 36504 6187 11 in in IN 36504 6187 12 the the DT 36504 6187 13 air air NN 36504 6187 14 - - HYPH 36504 6187 15 cells cell NNS 36504 6187 16 , , , 36504 6187 17 but but CC 36504 6187 18 strong strong JJ 36504 6187 19 nitric nitric JJ 36504 6187 20 acid acid NN 36504 6187 21 applied apply VBD 36504 6187 22 judiciously judiciously RB 36504 6187 23 will will MD 36504 6187 24 render render VB 36504 6187 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6187 26 possible possible JJ 36504 6187 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6187 28 p. p. NN 36504 6187 29 240 240 CD 36504 6187 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6187 31 . . . 36504 6188 1 In in IN 36504 6188 2 supervising supervise VBG 36504 6188 3 the the DT 36504 6188 4 preparation preparation NN 36504 6188 5 of of IN 36504 6188 6 the the DT 36504 6188 7 plates plate NNS 36504 6188 8 that that WDT 36504 6188 9 illustrate illustrate VBP 36504 6188 10 this this DT 36504 6188 11 genus genus JJ 36504 6188 12 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6188 13 have have VBP 36504 6188 14 impressed impress VBN 36504 6188 15 upon upon IN 36504 6188 16 the the DT 36504 6188 17 artist artist NN 36504 6188 18 the the DT 36504 6188 19 importance importance NN 36504 6188 20 of of IN 36504 6188 21 representing represent VBG 36504 6188 22 what what WP 36504 6188 23 he -PRON- PRP 36504 6188 24 saw see VBD 36504 6188 25 rather rather RB 36504 6188 26 than than IN 36504 6188 27 what what WP 36504 6188 28 he -PRON- PRP 36504 6188 29 thought think VBD 36504 6188 30 he -PRON- PRP 36504 6188 31 ought ought MD 36504 6188 32 to to TO 36504 6188 33 see see VB 36504 6188 34 , , , 36504 6188 35 and and CC 36504 6188 36 the the DT 36504 6188 37 figures figure NNS 36504 6188 38 are be VBP 36504 6188 39 very very RB 36504 6188 40 close close JJ 36504 6188 41 copies copy NNS 36504 6188 42 of of IN 36504 6188 43 actual actual JJ 36504 6188 44 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6188 45 . . . 36504 6189 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6189 2 have have VBP 36504 6189 3 deliberately deliberately RB 36504 6189 4 chosen choose VBN 36504 6189 5 for for IN 36504 6189 6 representation representation NN 36504 6189 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6189 8 of of IN 36504 6189 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6189 10 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6189 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6189 12 preserved preserve VBD 36504 6189 13 by by IN 36504 6189 14 the the DT 36504 6189 15 simple simple JJ 36504 6189 16 methods method NNS 36504 6189 17 which which WDT 36504 6189 18 are be VBP 36504 6189 19 often often RB 36504 6189 20 the the DT 36504 6189 21 only only JJ 36504 6189 22 ones one NNS 36504 6189 23 that that WDT 36504 6189 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6189 25 is be VBZ 36504 6189 26 possible possible JJ 36504 6189 27 for for IN 36504 6189 28 a a DT 36504 6189 29 traveller traveller NN 36504 6189 30 to to TO 36504 6189 31 adopt adopt VB 36504 6189 32 , , , 36504 6189 33 for for IN 36504 6189 34 the the DT 36504 6189 35 great great JJ 36504 6189 36 majority majority NN 36504 6189 37 of of IN 36504 6189 38 naturalists naturalist NNS 36504 6189 39 will will MD 36504 6189 40 probably probably RB 36504 6189 41 have have VB 36504 6189 42 no no DT 36504 6189 43 opportunity opportunity NN 36504 6189 44 of of IN 36504 6189 45 examining examine VBG 36504 6189 46 living live VBG 36504 6189 47 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6189 48 or or CC 36504 6189 49 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6189 50 preserved preserve VBN 36504 6189 51 by by IN 36504 6189 52 special special JJ 36504 6189 53 methods method NNS 36504 6189 54 , , , 36504 6189 55 and and CC 36504 6189 56 the the DT 36504 6189 57 main main JJ 36504 6189 58 object object NN 36504 6189 59 , , , 36504 6189 60 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6189 61 take take VBP 36504 6189 62 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6189 63 , , , 36504 6189 64 of of IN 36504 6189 65 this this DT 36504 6189 66 series series NN 36504 6189 67 is be VBZ 36504 6189 68 to to TO 36504 6189 69 enable enable VB 36504 6189 70 naturalists naturalist NNS 36504 6189 71 first first RB 36504 6189 72 to to TO 36504 6189 73 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 6189 74 the the DT 36504 6189 75 species specie NNS 36504 6189 76 described describe VBN 36504 6189 77 and and CC 36504 6189 78 then then RB 36504 6189 79 to to TO 36504 6189 80 learn learn VB 36504 6189 81 something something NN 36504 6189 82 of of IN 36504 6189 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6189 84 habitat habitat NN 36504 6189 85 and and CC 36504 6189 86 habits habit NNS 36504 6189 87 . . . 36504 6190 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6190 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Of DISTRIBUTION.--Of NNP 36504 6190 3 the the DT 36504 6190 4 seven seven CD 36504 6190 5 species specie NNS 36504 6190 6 included include VBN 36504 6190 7 in in IN 36504 6190 8 this this DT 36504 6190 9 key key NN 36504 6190 10 five five CD 36504 6190 11 have have VBP 36504 6190 12 been be VBN 36504 6190 13 found find VBN 36504 6190 14 in in IN 36504 6190 15 Europe Europe NNP 36504 6190 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6190 17 namely namely RB 36504 6190 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6190 19 P. P. NNP 36504 6191 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6191 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6191 3 , , , 36504 6191 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6191 5 P. P. NNP 36504 6192 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6192 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6192 3 , , , 36504 6192 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6192 5 P. P. NNP 36504 6193 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6193 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6193 3 , , , 36504 6193 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6193 5 P. P. NNP 36504 6194 1 allmani allmani NNP 36504 6194 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6194 3 , , , 36504 6194 4 and and CC 36504 6194 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6194 6 P. P. NNP 36504 6195 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6195 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6195 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6195 4 , , , 36504 6195 5 while while IN 36504 6195 6 of of IN 36504 6195 7 these these DT 36504 6195 8 five five CD 36504 6195 9 all all DT 36504 6195 10 but but IN 36504 6195 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6195 12 P. P. NNP 36504 6196 1 allmani allmani NNP 36504 6196 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6196 3 are be VBP 36504 6196 4 known know VBN 36504 6196 5 to to TO 36504 6196 6 occur occur VB 36504 6196 7 in in IN 36504 6196 8 N. N. NNP 36504 6196 9 America America NNP 36504 6196 10 also also RB 36504 6196 11 . . . 36504 6197 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6197 2 P. P. NNP 36504 6198 1 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6198 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6198 3 is be VBZ 36504 6198 4 apparently apparently RB 36504 6198 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 6198 6 to to IN 36504 6198 7 the the DT 36504 6198 8 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 6198 9 Region Region NNP 36504 6198 10 , , , 36504 6198 11 while while IN 36504 6198 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6198 13 P. P. NNP 36504 6199 1 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NNP 36504 6199 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6199 3 has have VBZ 36504 6199 4 only only RB 36504 6199 5 been be VBN 36504 6199 6 taken take VBN 36504 6199 7 in in IN 36504 6199 8 Central Central NNP 36504 6199 9 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6199 10 and and CC 36504 6199 11 in in IN 36504 6199 12 the the DT 36504 6199 13 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6199 14 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 6199 15 . . . 36504 6200 1 TYPES.--Very types.--very NN 36504 6200 2 few few JJ 36504 6200 3 of of IN 36504 6200 4 the the DT 36504 6200 5 type type NN 36504 6200 6 - - HYPH 36504 6200 7 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6200 8 of of IN 36504 6200 9 the the DT 36504 6200 10 older old JJR 36504 6200 11 species species NN 36504 6200 12 of of IN 36504 6200 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6200 14 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6200 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6200 16 are be VBP 36504 6200 17 in in IN 36504 6200 18 existence existence NN 36504 6200 19 . . . 36504 6201 1 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6201 2 's 's POS 36504 6201 3 are be VBP 36504 6201 4 neither neither DT 36504 6201 5 in in IN 36504 6201 6 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 36504 6201 7 nor nor CC 36504 6201 8 in in IN 36504 6201 9 London London NNP 36504 6201 10 , , , 36504 6201 11 and and CC 36504 6201 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 6201 13 E. E. NNP 36504 6201 14 Leonard Leonard NNP 36504 6201 15 Gill Gill NNP 36504 6201 16 , , , 36504 6201 17 who who WP 36504 6201 18 has have VBZ 36504 6201 19 been be VBN 36504 6201 20 kind kind RB 36504 6201 21 enough enough RB 36504 6201 22 to to TO 36504 6201 23 go go VB 36504 6201 24 through through IN 36504 6201 25 the the DT 36504 6201 26 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 6201 27 Collection Collection NNP 36504 6201 28 at at IN 36504 6201 29 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 36504 6201 30 - - HYPH 36504 6201 31 on on IN 36504 6201 32 - - HYPH 36504 6201 33 Tyne tyne NN 36504 6201 34 , , , 36504 6201 35 tells tell VBZ 36504 6201 36 me -PRON- PRP 36504 6201 37 that that IN 36504 6201 38 he -PRON- PRP 36504 6201 39 can can MD 36504 6201 40 not not RB 36504 6201 41 trace trace VB 36504 6201 42 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 6201 43 's 's POS 36504 6201 44 . . . 36504 6202 1 Those those DT 36504 6202 2 of of IN 36504 6202 3 the the DT 36504 6202 4 forms form NNS 36504 6202 5 described describe VBN 36504 6202 6 by by IN 36504 6202 7 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6202 8 are be VBP 36504 6202 9 in in IN 36504 6202 10 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 6202 11 and and CC 36504 6202 12 that that DT 36504 6202 13 of of IN 36504 6202 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6202 15 P. P. NNP 36504 6203 1 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NNP 36504 6203 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6203 3 in in IN 36504 6203 4 the the DT 36504 6203 5 British British NNP 36504 6203 6 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6203 7 , , , 36504 6203 8 and and CC 36504 6203 9 there there EX 36504 6203 10 are be VBP 36504 6203 11 schizotypes schizotype NNS 36504 6203 12 or or CC 36504 6203 13 paratypes paratype NNS 36504 6203 14 of of IN 36504 6203 15 this this DT 36504 6203 16 species specie NNS 36504 6203 17 and and CC 36504 6203 18 of of IN 36504 6203 19 _ _ NNP 36504 6203 20 P. P. NNP 36504 6204 1 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6204 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6204 3 in in IN 36504 6204 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6204 5 . . . 36504 6205 1 The the DT 36504 6205 2 types type NNS 36504 6205 3 of of IN 36504 6205 4 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 6205 5 's 's POS 36504 6205 6 species specie NNS 36504 6205 7 were be VBD 36504 6205 8 at at IN 36504 6205 9 one one CD 36504 6205 10 time time NN 36504 6205 11 in in IN 36504 6205 12 the the DT 36504 6205 13 collection collection NN 36504 6205 14 of of IN 36504 6205 15 the the DT 36504 6205 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 36504 6205 17 Academy Academy NNP 36504 6205 18 of of IN 36504 6205 19 Science Science NNP 36504 6205 20 . . . 36504 6206 1 BIOLOGY.--The biology.--the FW 36504 6206 2 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6206 3 of of IN 36504 6206 4 the the DT 36504 6206 5 species specie NNS 36504 6206 6 of of IN 36504 6206 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6206 8 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6206 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6206 10 are be VBP 36504 6206 11 found find VBN 36504 6206 12 firmly firmly RB 36504 6206 13 attached attach VBN 36504 6206 14 to to IN 36504 6206 15 stones stone NNS 36504 6206 16 , , , 36504 6206 17 bricks brick NNS 36504 6206 18 , , , 36504 6206 19 logs log NNS 36504 6206 20 of of IN 36504 6206 21 wood wood NN 36504 6206 22 , , , 36504 6206 23 sticks stick NNS 36504 6206 24 , , , 36504 6206 25 floating float VBG 36504 6206 26 seeds seed NNS 36504 6206 27 , , , 36504 6206 28 the the DT 36504 6206 29 stems stem NNS 36504 6206 30 and and CC 36504 6206 31 roots root NNS 36504 6206 32 of of IN 36504 6206 33 water water NN 36504 6206 34 - - HYPH 36504 6206 35 plants plant NNS 36504 6206 36 , , , 36504 6206 37 and and CC 36504 6206 38 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 6206 39 to to IN 36504 6206 40 the the DT 36504 6206 41 shells shell NNS 36504 6206 42 of of IN 36504 6206 43 molluscs mollusc NNS 36504 6206 44 such such JJ 36504 6206 45 as as IN 36504 6206 46 _ _ NNP 36504 6206 47 Vivipara Vivipara NNP 36504 6206 48 _ _ NNP 36504 6206 49 and and CC 36504 6206 50 _ _ NNP 36504 6206 51 Unio Unio NNP 36504 6206 52 _ _ NNP 36504 6206 53 . . . 36504 6207 1 Some some DT 36504 6207 2 species specie NNS 36504 6207 3 shun shun VBP 36504 6207 4 the the DT 36504 6207 5 light light NN 36504 6207 6 , , , 36504 6207 7 but but CC 36504 6207 8 all all DT 36504 6207 9 are be VBP 36504 6207 10 apparently apparently RB 36504 6207 11 confined confine VBN 36504 6207 12 to to IN 36504 6207 13 shallow shallow JJ 36504 6207 14 water water NN 36504 6207 15 . . . 36504 6208 1 Various various JJ 36504 6208 2 small small JJ 36504 6208 3 oligochæte oligochæte JJ 36504 6208 4 worms worm NNS 36504 6208 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6208 6 e. e. NNP 36504 6208 7 g. g. NNP 36504 6208 8 , , , 36504 6208 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 10 Chætogaster Chætogaster NNP 36504 6208 11 spongillæ_,[BG spongillæ_,[BG NNP 36504 6208 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6208 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 14 Nais Nais NNP 36504 6208 15 obtusa obtusa VBD 36504 6208 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 17 , , , 36504 6208 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 19 Nais Nais NNP 36504 6208 20 elinguis elinguis NN 36504 6208 21 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 22 , , , 36504 6208 23 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 24 Slavina Slavina NNP 36504 6208 25 appendiculata appendiculata NN 36504 6208 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 27 and and CC 36504 6208 28 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 29 Pristina Pristina NNP 36504 6208 30 longiseta_[BH longiseta_[BH NNP 36504 6208 31 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6208 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6208 33 , , , 36504 6208 34 take take VB 36504 6208 35 shelter shelter NN 36504 6208 36 amongst amongst IN 36504 6208 37 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6208 38 ; ; : 36504 6208 39 dipterous dipterous JJ 36504 6208 40 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 6208 41 of of IN 36504 6208 42 the the DT 36504 6208 43 genus genus NNP 36504 6208 44 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 45 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 36504 6208 46 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 47 often often RB 36504 6208 48 build build VBP 36504 6208 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6208 50 protective protective JJ 36504 6208 51 tubes tube NNS 36504 6208 52 at at IN 36504 6208 53 the the DT 36504 6208 54 base base NN 36504 6208 55 of of IN 36504 6208 56 the the DT 36504 6208 57 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6208 58 , , , 36504 6208 59 and and CC 36504 6208 60 the the DT 36504 6208 61 surface surface NN 36504 6208 62 of of IN 36504 6208 63 the the DT 36504 6208 64 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6208 65 commonly commonly RB 36504 6208 66 bears bear VBZ 36504 6208 67 a a DT 36504 6208 68 more more RBR 36504 6208 69 or or CC 36504 6208 70 less less JJR 36504 6208 71 profuse profuse NN 36504 6208 72 growth growth NN 36504 6208 73 of of IN 36504 6208 74 such such JJ 36504 6208 75 protozoa protozoa NN 36504 6208 76 as as IN 36504 6208 77 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 78 Vorticella Vorticella NNP 36504 6208 79 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 80 and and CC 36504 6208 81 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 82 Epistylis Epistylis NNP 36504 6208 83 _ _ NNP 36504 6208 84 . . . 36504 6209 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6209 2 have have VBP 36504 6209 3 seen see VBN 36504 6209 4 a a DT 36504 6209 5 worm worm NN 36504 6209 6 of of IN 36504 6209 7 the the DT 36504 6209 8 genus genus NNP 36504 6209 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6209 10 Chætogaster Chætogaster NNP 36504 6209 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6209 12 devouring devour VBG 36504 6209 13 the the DT 36504 6209 14 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6209 15 of of IN 36504 6209 16 a a DT 36504 6209 17 polypide polypide NN 36504 6209 18 that that WDT 36504 6209 19 had have VBD 36504 6209 20 been be VBN 36504 6209 21 accidentally accidentally RB 36504 6209 22 injured injure VBN 36504 6209 23 , , , 36504 6209 24 but but CC 36504 6209 25 as as IN 36504 6209 26 a a DT 36504 6209 27 rule rule NN 36504 6209 28 the the DT 36504 6209 29 movements movement NNS 36504 6209 30 of of IN 36504 6209 31 the the DT 36504 6209 32 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6209 33 are be VBP 36504 6209 34 too too RB 36504 6209 35 quick quick JJ 36504 6209 36 to to TO 36504 6209 37 permit permit VB 36504 6209 38 attacks attack NNS 36504 6209 39 of of IN 36504 6209 40 the the DT 36504 6209 41 kind kind NN 36504 6209 42 , , , 36504 6209 43 and and CC 36504 6209 44 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6209 45 know know VBP 36504 6209 46 of of IN 36504 6209 47 no no DT 36504 6209 48 active active JJ 36504 6209 49 enemy enemy NN 36504 6209 50 of of IN 36504 6209 51 the the DT 36504 6209 52 genus genus NN 36504 6209 53 . . . 36504 6210 1 The the DT 36504 6210 2 growth growth NN 36504 6210 3 of of IN 36504 6210 4 sponges sponge NNS 36504 6210 5 at at IN 36504 6210 6 the the DT 36504 6210 7 base base NN 36504 6210 8 of of IN 36504 6210 9 the the DT 36504 6210 10 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6210 11 probably probably RB 36504 6210 12 chokes choke VBZ 36504 6210 13 some some DT 36504 6210 14 species specie NNS 36504 6210 15 , , , 36504 6210 16 but but CC 36504 6210 17 one one CD 36504 6210 18 form form NN 36504 6210 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6210 20 _ _ NNP 36504 6210 21 F. F. NNP 36504 6211 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6211 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6211 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6211 4 is be VBZ 36504 6211 5 able able JJ 36504 6211 6 to to TO 36504 6211 7 surmount surmount VB 36504 6211 8 this this DT 36504 6211 9 difficulty difficulty NN 36504 6211 10 by by IN 36504 6211 11 elongating elongate VBG 36504 6211 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6211 13 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6211 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6211 15 p. p. NN 36504 6211 16 219 219 CD 36504 6211 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6211 18 . . . 36504 6212 1 A a DT 36504 6212 2 small small JJ 36504 6212 3 worm worm NN 36504 6212 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6212 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6212 6 Aulophorus Aulophorus NNP 36504 6212 7 tonkinensis tonkinensis NN 36504 6212 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6212 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6212 10 which which WDT 36504 6212 11 is be VBZ 36504 6212 12 common common JJ 36504 6212 13 in in IN 36504 6212 14 ponds pond NNS 36504 6212 15 in in IN 36504 6212 16 Burma Burma NNP 36504 6212 17 and and CC 36504 6212 18 the the DT 36504 6212 19 east east NN 36504 6212 20 of of IN 36504 6212 21 India India NNP 36504 6212 22 as as IN 36504 6212 23 far far RB 36504 6212 24 west west RB 36504 6212 25 as as IN 36504 6212 26 Lucknow Lucknow NNP 36504 6212 27 , , , 36504 6212 28 often often RB 36504 6212 29 builds build VBZ 36504 6212 30 the the DT 36504 6212 31 tube tube NN 36504 6212 32 in in IN 36504 6212 33 which which WDT 36504 6212 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6212 35 lives live VBZ 36504 6212 36 mainly mainly RB 36504 6212 37 of of IN 36504 6212 38 the the DT 36504 6212 39 free free JJ 36504 6212 40 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6212 41 of of IN 36504 6212 42 this this DT 36504 6212 43 genus genus NN 36504 6212 44 . . . 36504 6213 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6213 2 apparently apparently RB 36504 6213 3 makes make VBZ 36504 6213 4 no no DT 36504 6213 5 selection selection NN 36504 6213 6 in in IN 36504 6213 7 so so RB 36504 6213 8 doing do VBG 36504 6213 9 but but CC 36504 6213 10 merely merely RB 36504 6213 11 gathers gather VBZ 36504 6213 12 the the DT 36504 6213 13 commonest common JJS 36504 6213 14 and and CC 36504 6213 15 lightest light JJS 36504 6213 16 objects object NNS 36504 6213 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6213 18 can can MD 36504 6213 19 find find VB 36504 6213 20 , , , 36504 6213 21 for for IN 36504 6213 22 small small JJ 36504 6213 23 seeds seed NNS 36504 6213 24 and and CC 36504 6213 25 minute minute NN 36504 6213 26 fragments fragment NNS 36504 6213 27 of of IN 36504 6213 28 wood wood NN 36504 6213 29 as as RB 36504 6213 30 well well RB 36504 6213 31 as as IN 36504 6213 32 sponge sponge JJ 36504 6213 33 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 6213 34 and and CC 36504 6213 35 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6213 36 of of IN 36504 6213 37 other other JJ 36504 6213 38 genera genera NN 36504 6213 39 are be VBP 36504 6213 40 also also RB 36504 6213 41 collected collect VBN 36504 6213 42 by by IN 36504 6213 43 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6213 44 . . . 36504 6214 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6214 2 know know VBP 36504 6214 3 of of IN 36504 6214 4 no no DT 36504 6214 5 better well JJR 36504 6214 6 way way NN 36504 6214 7 of of IN 36504 6214 8 obtaining obtain VBG 36504 6214 9 a a DT 36504 6214 10 general general JJ 36504 6214 11 idea idea NN 36504 6214 12 as as IN 36504 6214 13 to to IN 36504 6214 14 what what WDT 36504 6214 15 sponges sponge NNS 36504 6214 16 and and CC 36504 6214 17 phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 6214 18 are be VBP 36504 6214 19 present present JJ 36504 6214 20 in in IN 36504 6214 21 a a DT 36504 6214 22 pond pond NN 36504 6214 23 than than IN 36504 6214 24 to to TO 36504 6214 25 examine examine VB 36504 6214 26 the the DT 36504 6214 27 tubes tube NNS 36504 6214 28 of of IN 36504 6214 29 _ _ NNP 36504 6214 30 Aulophorus Aulophorus NNP 36504 6214 31 tonkinensis tonkinensis NN 36504 6214 32 _ _ NNP 36504 6214 33 . . . 36504 6215 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6215 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6215 3 BG BG NNP 36504 6215 4 : : : 36504 6215 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6215 6 , , , 36504 6215 7 J. J. NNP 36504 6216 1 As as IN 36504 6216 2 . . . 36504 6217 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6217 2 . . . 36504 6218 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 6218 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6218 3 n. n. NNP 36504 6218 4 s. s. NNP 36504 6218 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6218 6 ii ii NNP 36504 6218 7 , , , 36504 6218 8 p. p. NN 36504 6218 9 188 188 CD 36504 6218 10 , , , 36504 6218 11 pl pl NNP 36504 6218 12 . . . 36504 6219 1 i i PRP 36504 6219 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6219 3 1906 1906 CD 36504 6219 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6219 5 . . . 36504 6219 6 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6220 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6220 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6220 3 BH BH NNP 36504 6220 4 : : : 36504 6220 5 See see VB 36504 6220 6 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 36504 6220 7 , , , 36504 6220 8 Mem Mem NNP 36504 6220 9 . . . 36504 6221 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6222 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6222 2 . . . 36504 6223 1 i i PRP 36504 6223 2 , , , 36504 6223 3 pp pp NNP 36504 6223 4 . . . 36504 6224 1 131 131 CD 36504 6224 2 - - SYM 36504 6224 3 135 135 CD 36504 6224 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6224 5 1908 1908 CD 36504 6224 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6224 7 . . . 36504 6224 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6225 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6225 2 am be VBP 36504 6225 3 indebted indebted JJ 36504 6225 4 to to IN 36504 6225 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 6225 6 F. F. NNP 36504 6225 7 H. H. NNP 36504 6225 8 Gravely Gravely NNP 36504 6225 9 , , , 36504 6225 10 Assistant Assistant NNP 36504 6225 11 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 36504 6225 12 in in IN 36504 6225 13 the the DT 36504 6225 14 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6225 15 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6225 16 , , , 36504 6225 17 for for IN 36504 6225 18 an an DT 36504 6225 19 interesting interesting JJ 36504 6225 20 note note NN 36504 6225 21 regarding regard VBG 36504 6225 22 the the DT 36504 6225 23 food food NN 36504 6225 24 of of IN 36504 6225 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6225 26 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6225 27 _ _ NNP 36504 6225 28 . . . 36504 6226 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6226 2 observations observation NNS 36504 6226 3 , , , 36504 6226 4 which which WDT 36504 6226 5 were be VBD 36504 6226 6 made make VBN 36504 6226 7 in in IN 36504 6226 8 Northamptonshire Northamptonshire NNP 36504 6226 9 , , , 36504 6226 10 were be VBD 36504 6226 11 unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 6226 12 interrupted interrupt VBN 36504 6226 13 at at IN 36504 6226 14 a a DT 36504 6226 15 critical critical JJ 36504 6226 16 moment moment NN 36504 6226 17 , , , 36504 6226 18 but but CC 36504 6226 19 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6226 20 have have VBP 36504 6226 21 reproduced reproduce VBN 36504 6226 22 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6226 23 with with IN 36504 6226 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6226 25 consent consent NN 36504 6226 26 in in IN 36504 6226 27 order order NN 36504 6226 28 that that IN 36504 6226 29 other other JJ 36504 6226 30 observers observer NNS 36504 6226 31 may may MD 36504 6226 32 investigate investigate VB 36504 6226 33 the the DT 36504 6226 34 phenomena phenomenon NNS 36504 6226 35 he -PRON- PRP 36504 6226 36 saw see VBD 36504 6226 37 . . . 36504 6227 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 6227 2 Gravely Gravely NNP 36504 6227 3 noted note VBD 36504 6227 4 that that IN 36504 6227 5 a a DT 36504 6227 6 small small JJ 36504 6227 7 green green JJ 36504 6227 8 flagellate flagellate NN 36504 6227 9 which which WDT 36504 6227 10 was be VBD 36504 6227 11 abundant abundant JJ 36504 6227 12 in in IN 36504 6227 13 water water NN 36504 6227 14 in in IN 36504 6227 15 which which WDT 36504 6227 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6227 17 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6227 18 repens repen VBZ 36504 6227 19 _ _ NNP 36504 6227 20 was be VBD 36504 6227 21 growing grow VBG 36504 6227 22 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 36504 6227 23 , , , 36504 6227 24 was be VBD 36504 6227 25 swallowed swallow VBN 36504 6227 26 by by IN 36504 6227 27 the the DT 36504 6227 28 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6227 29 , , , 36504 6227 30 and and CC 36504 6227 31 that that IN 36504 6227 32 if if IN 36504 6227 33 the the DT 36504 6227 34 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 6227 35 was be VBD 36504 6227 36 kept keep VBN 36504 6227 37 in in IN 36504 6227 38 a a DT 36504 6227 39 shallow shallow JJ 36504 6227 40 dish dish NN 36504 6227 41 of of IN 36504 6227 42 water water NN 36504 6227 43 , , , 36504 6227 44 living live VBG 36504 6227 45 flagellata flagellata NN 36504 6227 46 of of IN 36504 6227 47 the the DT 36504 6227 48 same same JJ 36504 6227 49 species specie NNS 36504 6227 50 congregated congregate VBN 36504 6227 51 in in IN 36504 6227 52 a a DT 36504 6227 53 little little JJ 36504 6227 54 pile pile NN 36504 6227 55 under under IN 36504 6227 56 the the DT 36504 6227 57 anus anus NN 36504 6227 58 of of IN 36504 6227 59 each each DT 36504 6227 60 polypide polypide NN 36504 6227 61 . . . 36504 6228 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6228 2 preparations preparation NNS 36504 6228 3 show show VBP 36504 6228 4 very very RB 36504 6228 5 clearly clearly RB 36504 6228 6 that that IN 36504 6228 7 the the DT 36504 6228 8 flagellates flagellate NNS 36504 6228 9 were be VBD 36504 6228 10 passing pass VBG 36504 6228 11 through through IN 36504 6228 12 the the DT 36504 6228 13 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 6228 14 canal canal NN 36504 6228 15 without without IN 36504 6228 16 apparent apparent JJ 36504 6228 17 change change NN 36504 6228 18 , , , 36504 6228 19 but but CC 36504 6228 20 the the DT 36504 6228 21 method method NN 36504 6228 22 of of IN 36504 6228 23 preservation preservation NN 36504 6228 24 does do VBZ 36504 6228 25 not not RB 36504 6228 26 permit permit VB 36504 6228 27 the the DT 36504 6228 28 retractile retractile NN 36504 6228 29 granules granule NNS 36504 6228 30 , , , 36504 6228 31 which which WDT 36504 6228 32 were be VBD 36504 6228 33 present present JJ 36504 6228 34 in in IN 36504 6228 35 large large JJ 36504 6228 36 numbers number NNS 36504 6228 37 in in IN 36504 6228 38 the the DT 36504 6228 39 cell cell NN 36504 6228 40 - - HYPH 36504 6228 41 substance substance NN 36504 6228 42 of of IN 36504 6228 43 the the DT 36504 6228 44 flagellates flagellate NNS 36504 6228 45 , , , 36504 6228 46 to to TO 36504 6228 47 be be VB 36504 6228 48 displayed display VBN 36504 6228 49 and and CC 36504 6228 50 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6228 51 is be VBZ 36504 6228 52 possible possible JJ 36504 6228 53 that that IN 36504 6228 54 these these DT 36504 6228 55 granules granule NNS 36504 6228 56 had have VBD 36504 6228 57 disappeared disappear VBN 36504 6228 58 from from IN 36504 6228 59 those those DT 36504 6228 60 flagellates flagellate NNS 36504 6228 61 which which WDT 36504 6228 62 are be VBP 36504 6228 63 present present JJ 36504 6228 64 in in IN 36504 6228 65 the the DT 36504 6228 66 recta recta NN 36504 6228 67 of of IN 36504 6228 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6228 69 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6228 70 . . . 36504 6229 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6229 2 is be VBZ 36504 6229 3 clear clear JJ 36504 6229 4 , , , 36504 6229 5 therefore therefore RB 36504 6229 6 , , , 36504 6229 7 either either CC 36504 6229 8 that that IN 36504 6229 9 certain certain JJ 36504 6229 10 flagellates flagellate NNS 36504 6229 11 must must MD 36504 6229 12 pass pass VB 36504 6229 13 through through IN 36504 6229 14 the the DT 36504 6229 15 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 6229 16 canal canal NN 36504 6229 17 of of IN 36504 6229 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6229 19 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6229 20 _ _ NNP 36504 6229 21 unchanged unchanged JJ 36504 6229 22 , , , 36504 6229 23 or or CC 36504 6229 24 that that IN 36504 6229 25 the the DT 36504 6229 26 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 6229 27 must must MD 36504 6229 28 have have VB 36504 6229 29 the the DT 36504 6229 30 power power NN 36504 6229 31 of of IN 36504 6229 32 absorbing absorb VBG 36504 6229 33 the the DT 36504 6229 34 stored stored JJ 36504 6229 35 food food NN 36504 6229 36 material material NN 36504 6229 37 the the DT 36504 6229 38 flagellates flagellate NNS 36504 6229 39 contain contain VBP 36504 6229 40 without without IN 36504 6229 41 doing do VBG 36504 6229 42 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6229 43 any any DT 36504 6229 44 other other JJ 36504 6229 45 injury injury NN 36504 6229 46 . . . 36504 6230 1 The the DT 36504 6230 2 free free JJ 36504 6230 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6230 4 of of IN 36504 6230 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6230 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6230 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6230 8 are be VBP 36504 6230 9 as as IN 36504 6230 10 a a DT 36504 6230 11 rule rule NN 36504 6230 12 set set VBN 36504 6230 13 free free JJ 36504 6230 14 before before IN 36504 6230 15 the the DT 36504 6230 16 cells cell NNS 36504 6230 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6230 18 contain contain VBP 36504 6230 19 become become VBP 36504 6230 20 differentiated differentiated JJ 36504 6230 21 , , , 36504 6230 22 and and CC 36504 6230 23 float float VB 36504 6230 24 on on IN 36504 6230 25 the the DT 36504 6230 26 surface surface NN 36504 6230 27 of of IN 36504 6230 28 the the DT 36504 6230 29 water water NN 36504 6230 30 for for IN 36504 6230 31 some some DT 36504 6230 32 time time NN 36504 6230 33 before before IN 36504 6230 34 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6230 35 germinate germinate VBP 36504 6230 36 ; ; : 36504 6230 37 but but CC 36504 6230 38 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 6230 39 a a DT 36504 6230 40 small small JJ 36504 6230 41 polypide polypide NN 36504 6230 42 is be VBZ 36504 6230 43 formed form VBN 36504 6230 44 inside inside IN 36504 6230 45 the the DT 36504 6230 46 capsule capsule NN 36504 6230 47 while while IN 36504 6230 48 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6230 49 is be VBZ 36504 6230 50 still still RB 36504 6230 51 in in IN 36504 6230 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6230 53 parent parent NN 36504 6230 54 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6230 55 . . . 36504 6231 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6231 2 have have VBP 36504 6231 3 , , , 36504 6231 4 however however RB 36504 6231 5 , , , 36504 6231 6 seen see VBN 36504 6231 7 only only RB 36504 6231 8 one one CD 36504 6231 9 instance instance NN 36504 6231 10 of of IN 36504 6231 11 this this DT 36504 6231 12 premature premature JJ 36504 6231 13 development development NN 36504 6231 14 , , , 36504 6231 15 in in IN 36504 6231 16 a a DT 36504 6231 17 single single JJ 36504 6231 18 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6231 19 contained contain VBN 36504 6231 20 in in IN 36504 6231 21 a a DT 36504 6231 22 small small JJ 36504 6231 23 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6231 24 of of IN 36504 6231 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6231 26 P. P. NNP 36504 6232 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6232 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6232 3 found find VBD 36504 6232 4 in in IN 36504 6232 5 Lower Lower NNP 36504 6232 6 Burma Burma NNP 36504 6232 7 in in IN 36504 6232 8 March March NNP 36504 6232 9 . . . 36504 6233 1 The the DT 36504 6233 2 fixed fix VBN 36504 6233 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6233 4 usually usually RB 36504 6233 5 remain remain VBP 36504 6233 6 fixed fixed JJ 36504 6233 7 to to IN 36504 6233 8 the the DT 36504 6233 9 support support NN 36504 6233 10 of of IN 36504 6233 11 the the DT 36504 6233 12 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6233 13 , , , 36504 6233 14 even even RB 36504 6233 15 when when WRB 36504 6233 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6233 17 parent parent NN 36504 6233 18 - - HYPH 36504 6233 19 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6233 20 decays decay NNS 36504 6233 21 , , , 36504 6233 22 and and CC 36504 6233 23 germinate germinate NN 36504 6233 24 _ _ NNP 36504 6233 25 in in IN 36504 6233 26 situ situ NN 36504 6233 27 _ _ NNP 36504 6233 28 . . . 36504 6234 1 The the DT 36504 6234 2 larva larva NN 36504 6234 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6234 4 fig fig NN 36504 6234 5 . . . 36504 6235 1 40 40 CD 36504 6235 2 C c NN 36504 6235 3 , , , 36504 6235 4 p. p. NN 36504 6235 5 207 207 CD 36504 6235 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6235 7 that that WDT 36504 6235 8 originates originate VBZ 36504 6235 9 from from IN 36504 6235 10 the the DT 36504 6235 11 egg egg NN 36504 6235 12 of of IN 36504 6235 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6235 14 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6235 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6235 16 is be VBZ 36504 6235 17 a a DT 36504 6235 18 minute minute NN 36504 6235 19 pear pear NN 36504 6235 20 - - HYPH 36504 6235 21 shaped shape VBN 36504 6235 22 , , , 36504 6235 23 bladder bladder NN 36504 6235 24 - - HYPH 36504 6235 25 like like JJ 36504 6235 26 body body NN 36504 6235 27 covered cover VBN 36504 6235 28 externally externally RB 36504 6235 29 with with IN 36504 6235 30 fine fine JJ 36504 6235 31 vibratile vibratile NN 36504 6235 32 threads thread NNS 36504 6235 33 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6235 34 cilia cilia NNP 36504 6235 35 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6235 36 and and CC 36504 6235 37 having have VBG 36504 6235 38 a a DT 36504 6235 39 pore pore NN 36504 6235 40 at at IN 36504 6235 41 the the DT 36504 6235 42 narrow narrow JJ 36504 6235 43 end end NN 36504 6235 44 . . . 36504 6236 1 At at IN 36504 6236 2 the the DT 36504 6236 3 period period NN 36504 6236 4 at at IN 36504 6236 5 which which WDT 36504 6236 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6236 7 is be VBZ 36504 6236 8 set set VBN 36504 6236 9 free free JJ 36504 6236 10 from from IN 36504 6236 11 the the DT 36504 6236 12 parent parent NN 36504 6236 13 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6236 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6236 15 already already RB 36504 6236 16 contains contain VBZ 36504 6236 17 a a DT 36504 6236 18 fully fully RB 36504 6236 19 formed form VBN 36504 6236 20 polypide polypide NN 36504 6236 21 or or CC 36504 6236 22 pair pair NN 36504 6236 23 of of IN 36504 6236 24 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6236 25 with with IN 36504 6236 26 the the DT 36504 6236 27 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6236 28 directed direct VBN 36504 6236 29 towards towards IN 36504 6236 30 the the DT 36504 6236 31 narrow narrow JJ 36504 6236 32 end end NN 36504 6236 33 . . . 36504 6237 1 After after IN 36504 6237 2 a a DT 36504 6237 3 brief brief JJ 36504 6237 4 period period NN 36504 6237 5 of of IN 36504 6237 6 active active JJ 36504 6237 7 life life NN 36504 6237 8 , , , 36504 6237 9 during during IN 36504 6237 10 which which WDT 36504 6237 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6237 12 moves move VBZ 36504 6237 13 through through IN 36504 6237 14 the the DT 36504 6237 15 water water NN 36504 6237 16 by by IN 36504 6237 17 means mean NNS 36504 6237 18 of of IN 36504 6237 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6237 20 cilia cilia NN 36504 6237 21 , , , 36504 6237 22 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6237 23 settles settle VBZ 36504 6237 24 down down RP 36504 6237 25 on on IN 36504 6237 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6237 27 broad broad JJ 36504 6237 28 end end NN 36504 6237 29 , , , 36504 6237 30 which which WDT 36504 6237 31 becomes become VBZ 36504 6237 32 adhesive adhesive JJ 36504 6237 33 ; ; : 36504 6237 34 the the DT 36504 6237 35 polypide polypide NN 36504 6237 36 or or CC 36504 6237 37 pair pair NN 36504 6237 38 of of IN 36504 6237 39 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6237 40 is be VBZ 36504 6237 41 everted evert VBN 36504 6237 42 through through IN 36504 6237 43 the the DT 36504 6237 44 pore pore NN 36504 6237 45 at at IN 36504 6237 46 the the DT 36504 6237 47 narrow narrow JJ 36504 6237 48 end end NN 36504 6237 49 , , , 36504 6237 50 the the DT 36504 6237 51 whole whole NN 36504 6237 52 of of IN 36504 6237 53 this this DT 36504 6237 54 end end NN 36504 6237 55 is be VBZ 36504 6237 56 turned turn VBN 36504 6237 57 inside inside RB 36504 6237 58 out out RB 36504 6237 59 , , , 36504 6237 60 and and CC 36504 6237 61 a a DT 36504 6237 62 fresh fresh JJ 36504 6237 63 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 6237 64 is be VBZ 36504 6237 65 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 6237 66 formed form VBN 36504 6237 67 by by IN 36504 6237 68 budding bud VBG 36504 6237 69 . . . 36504 6238 1 29 29 CD 36504 6238 2 . . . 36504 6239 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6239 2 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6239 3 , , , 36504 6239 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6239 5 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6239 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6239 7 . . . 36504 6240 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6240 2 Plate plate NN 36504 6240 3 III III NNP 36504 6240 4 , , , 36504 6240 5 fig fig NN 36504 6240 6 . . . 36504 6241 1 1 1 LS 36504 6241 2 ; ; : 36504 6241 3 plate plate NN 36504 6241 4 IV IV NNP 36504 6241 5 , , , 36504 6241 6 fig fig NN 36504 6241 7 . . . 36504 6242 1 4 4 LS 36504 6242 2 ; ; : 36504 6242 3 plate plate NN 36504 6242 4 V v NN 36504 6242 5 , , , 36504 6242 6 fig fig NN 36504 6242 7 . . . 36504 6243 1 1 1 LS 36504 6243 2 . . . 36504 6243 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6244 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6244 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6244 3 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6244 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6244 5 , , , 36504 6244 6 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6244 7 , , , 36504 6244 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6244 9 . . . 36504 6245 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6245 2 . . . 36504 6246 1 Hist hist NN 36504 6246 2 . . . 36504 6247 1 xiii xiii NNP 36504 6247 2 , , , 36504 6247 3 p. p. NN 36504 6247 4 331 331 CD 36504 6247 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6247 6 1844 1844 CD 36504 6247 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6247 8 . . . 36504 6248 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6248 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6248 3 repens repen VBZ 36504 6248 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6248 5 , , , 36504 6248 6 van van NNP 36504 6248 7 Beneden Beneden NNP 36504 6248 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6248 9 ? ? . 36504 6249 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6249 2 nec nec NNP 36504 6249 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6249 4 Linné Linné NNP 36504 6249 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6249 6 , , , 36504 6249 7 Mém Mém NNP 36504 6249 8 . . . 36504 6250 1 Acad Acad NNS 36504 6250 2 . . . 36504 6251 1 Roy Roy NNP 36504 6251 2 . . . 36504 6252 1 Belg Belg NNP 36504 6252 2 . . . 36504 6253 1 1847 1847 CD 36504 6253 2 , , , 36504 6253 3 p. p. NN 36504 6253 4 21 21 CD 36504 6253 5 , , , 36504 6253 6 pl pl NNP 36504 6253 7 . . . 36504 6254 1 i i PRP 36504 6254 2 , , , 36504 6254 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6254 4 . . . 36504 6255 1 1 1 CD 36504 6255 2 - - SYM 36504 6255 3 4 4 CD 36504 6255 4 . . . 36504 6256 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6256 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6256 3 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6256 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6256 5 , , , 36504 6256 6 Johnston Johnston NNP 36504 6256 7 , , , 36504 6256 8 Brit Brit NNP 36504 6256 9 . . . 36504 6257 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 6257 2 . . . 36504 6258 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6258 2 ed ed NNP 36504 6258 3 . . . 36504 6259 1 2 2 LS 36504 6259 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6259 3 , , , 36504 6259 4 p. p. NN 36504 6259 5 404 404 CD 36504 6259 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6259 7 1847 1847 CD 36504 6259 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6259 9 . . . 36504 6260 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6260 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6260 3 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6260 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6260 5 , , , 36504 6260 6 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6260 7 , , , 36504 6260 8 Rep. Rep. NNP 36504 6260 9 Brit Brit NNP 36504 6260 10 . . . 36504 6261 1 Assoc Assoc NNP 36504 6261 2 . . . 36504 6262 1 1850 1850 CD 36504 6262 2 , , , 36504 6262 3 p. p. NN 36504 6262 4 335 335 CD 36504 6262 5 . . . 36504 6263 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6263 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6263 3 stricta stricta NN 36504 6263 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6263 5 , , , 36504 6263 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6263 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6263 8 d d NNP 36504 6263 9 . . . 36504 6263 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6263 11 , , , 36504 6263 12 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6263 13 . . . 36504 6264 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6264 2 - - HYPH 36504 6264 3 Water Water NNP 36504 6264 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6264 5 , , , 36504 6264 6 p. p. NN 36504 6264 7 99 99 CD 36504 6264 8 , , , 36504 6264 9 fig fig NN 36504 6264 10 . . . 36504 6265 1 14 14 CD 36504 6265 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6265 3 1857 1857 CD 36504 6265 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6265 5 . . . 36504 6266 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6266 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6266 3 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6266 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6266 5 , , , 36504 6266 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6266 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6266 8 d d NNP 36504 6266 9 . . . 36504 6266 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6266 11 , , , 36504 6266 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6266 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6266 14 . . . 36504 6266 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6266 16 p. p. NN 36504 6266 17 102 102 CD 36504 6266 18 , , , 36504 6266 19 pl pl NNP 36504 6266 20 . . . 36504 6267 1 vi vi NNP 36504 6267 2 , , , 36504 6267 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6267 4 . . . 36504 6268 1 3 3 CD 36504 6268 2 - - SYM 36504 6268 3 5 5 CD 36504 6268 4 . . . 36504 6269 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6269 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6269 3 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6269 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6269 5 , , , 36504 6269 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6269 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6269 8 d d NNP 36504 6269 9 . . . 36504 6269 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6269 11 , , , 36504 6269 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6269 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6269 14 . . . 36504 6269 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6269 16 p. p. NN 36504 6269 17 103 103 CD 36504 6269 18 , , , 36504 6269 19 pl pl NNP 36504 6269 20 . . . 36504 6270 1 vii vii NN 36504 6270 2 , , , 36504 6270 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6270 4 . . . 36504 6271 1 1 1 CD 36504 6271 2 - - SYM 36504 6271 3 4 4 CD 36504 6271 4 . . . 36504 6272 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6272 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6272 3 repens repen VBZ 36504 6272 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6272 5 and and CC 36504 6272 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6272 7 P. P. NNP 36504 6273 1 stricta stricta NNP 36504 6273 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6273 3 , , , 36504 6273 4 Carter Carter NNP 36504 6273 5 , , , 36504 6273 6 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6273 7 . . . 36504 6274 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6274 2 . . . 36504 6275 1 Hist hist NN 36504 6275 2 . . . 36504 6276 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6276 2 3 3 LS 36504 6276 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6276 4 iii iii CD 36504 6276 5 , , , 36504 6276 6 p. p. NN 36504 6276 7 341 341 CD 36504 6276 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6276 9 1859 1859 CD 36504 6276 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6276 11 . . . 36504 6277 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6277 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6277 3 lucifuga lucifuga VBZ 36504 6277 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6277 5 , , , 36504 6277 6 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6277 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6277 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6277 9 partim partim NN 36504 6277 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6277 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6277 12 , , , 36504 6277 13 Bull Bull NNP 36504 6277 14 . . . 36504 6278 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6278 2 . . . 36504 6279 1 zool zool NNP 36504 6279 2 . . . 36504 6280 1 France France NNP 36504 6280 2 , , , 36504 6280 3 x x NNP 36504 6280 4 , , , 36504 6280 5 p. p. NN 36504 6280 6 114 114 CD 36504 6280 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6280 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 6280 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6280 10 . . . 36504 6281 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6281 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6281 3 princeps princep VBZ 36504 6281 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6281 5 var var NN 36504 6281 6 . . . 36504 6282 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6282 2 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6282 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6282 4 , , , 36504 6282 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6282 6 , , , 36504 6282 7 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 6282 8 . . . 36504 6283 1 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 6283 2 , , , 36504 6283 3 i i PRP 36504 6283 4 , , , 36504 6283 5 p. p. NN 36504 6283 6 120 120 CD 36504 6283 7 , , , 36504 6283 8 pl pl NNP 36504 6283 9 . . . 36504 6284 1 vii vii NN 36504 6284 2 , , , 36504 6284 3 fig fig VB 36504 6284 4 . . . 36504 6285 1 148 148 CD 36504 6285 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6285 3 1887 1887 CD 36504 6285 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6285 5 . . . 36504 6286 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6286 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6286 3 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6286 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6286 5 , , , 36504 6286 6 Braem Braem NNP 36504 6286 7 , , , 36504 6286 8 Unter Unter NNP 36504 6286 9 . . . 36504 6287 1 ii ii LS 36504 6287 2 . . . 36504 6288 1 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 6288 2 des des NNP 36504 6288 3 süssen süssen VBD 36504 6288 4 Wassers Wassers NNP 36504 6288 5 , , , 36504 6288 6 p. p. NN 36504 6288 7 9 9 CD 36504 6288 8 , , , 36504 6288 9 pl pl NNP 36504 6288 10 . . . 36504 6289 1 i i PRP 36504 6289 2 , , , 36504 6289 3 fig fig VBP 36504 6289 4 . . . 36504 6290 1 15 15 CD 36504 6290 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6290 3 Bibl Bibl NNP 36504 6290 4 . . . 36504 6291 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6291 2 . . . 36504 6292 1 ii ii LS 36504 6292 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6292 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6292 4 1890 1890 CD 36504 6292 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6292 6 . . . 36504 6293 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6293 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6293 3 repens repen VBZ 36504 6293 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6293 5 , , , 36504 6293 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6293 7 , , , 36504 6293 8 J. J. NNP 36504 6294 1 As as IN 36504 6294 2 . . . 36504 6295 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6295 2 . . . 36504 6296 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 6296 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6296 3 new new JJ 36504 6296 4 series series NNP 36504 6296 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6296 6 iii iii NNP 36504 6296 7 , , , 36504 6296 8 1907 1907 CD 36504 6296 9 , , , 36504 6296 10 p. p. NN 36504 6296 11 88 88 CD 36504 6296 12 . . . 36504 6297 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6297 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6297 3 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6297 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6297 5 , , , 36504 6297 6 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 6297 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6297 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6297 9 partim partim NN 36504 6297 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6297 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6297 12 , , , 36504 6297 13 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6297 14 . . . 36504 6298 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 6298 2 . . . 36504 6299 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 6299 2 , , , 36504 6299 3 iii iii NNP 36504 6299 4 , , , 36504 6299 5 p. p. NN 36504 6299 6 161 161 CD 36504 6299 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6299 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 6299 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6299 10 . . . 36504 6300 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6300 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6300 3 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6300 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6300 5 , , , 36504 6300 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6300 7 , , , 36504 6300 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6300 9 . . . 36504 6301 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6302 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6302 2 . . . 36504 6303 1 v v LS 36504 6303 2 , , , 36504 6303 3 p. p. NN 36504 6303 4 45 45 CD 36504 6303 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6303 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 6303 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6303 8 . . . 36504 6304 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6304 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6304 3 . . . 36504 6304 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6304 5 The the DT 36504 6304 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6304 7 in in IN 36504 6304 8 the the DT 36504 6304 9 typical typical JJ 36504 6304 10 form form NN 36504 6304 11 has have VBZ 36504 6304 12 a a DT 36504 6304 13 loose loose JJ 36504 6304 14 appearance appearance NN 36504 6304 15 due due IN 36504 6304 16 to to IN 36504 6304 17 the the DT 36504 6304 18 fact fact NN 36504 6304 19 that that IN 36504 6304 20 the the DT 36504 6304 21 branches branch NNS 36504 6304 22 are be VBP 36504 6304 23 far far RB 36504 6304 24 apart apart RB 36504 6304 25 and and CC 36504 6304 26 the the DT 36504 6304 27 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6304 28 by by IN 36504 6304 29 no no DT 36504 6304 30 means means NN 36504 6304 31 rigid rigid JJ 36504 6304 32 . . . 36504 6305 1 When when WRB 36504 6305 2 young young JJ 36504 6305 3 the the DT 36504 6305 4 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6305 5 is be VBZ 36504 6305 6 adherent adherent JJ 36504 6305 7 , , , 36504 6305 8 but but CC 36504 6305 9 in in IN 36504 6305 10 well well RB 36504 6305 11 - - HYPH 36504 6305 12 grown grow VBN 36504 6305 13 polyparia polyparia NN 36504 6305 14 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6305 15 branches branch NNS 36504 6305 16 , , , 36504 6305 17 often often RB 36504 6305 18 an an DT 36504 6305 19 inch inch NN 36504 6305 20 or or CC 36504 6305 21 more more JJR 36504 6305 22 in in IN 36504 6305 23 length length NN 36504 6305 24 , , , 36504 6305 25 are be VBP 36504 6305 26 freely freely RB 36504 6305 27 produced produce VBN 36504 6305 28 . . . 36504 6306 1 As as IN 36504 6306 2 a a DT 36504 6306 3 rule rule NN 36504 6306 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6306 5 have have VBP 36504 6306 6 not not RB 36504 6306 7 the the DT 36504 6306 8 strength strength NN 36504 6306 9 to to TO 36504 6306 10 stand stand VB 36504 6306 11 upright upright JJ 36504 6306 12 if if IN 36504 6306 13 removed remove VBN 36504 6306 14 from from IN 36504 6306 15 the the DT 36504 6306 16 water water NN 36504 6306 17 . . . 36504 6307 1 Branching branching NN 36504 6307 2 is be VBZ 36504 6307 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 36504 6307 4 lateral lateral JJ 36504 6307 5 and and CC 36504 6307 6 as as IN 36504 6307 7 a a DT 36504 6307 8 rule rule NN 36504 6307 9 occurs occur VBZ 36504 6307 10 chiefly chiefly RB 36504 6307 11 on on IN 36504 6307 12 one one CD 36504 6307 13 side side NN 36504 6307 14 of of IN 36504 6307 15 a a DT 36504 6307 16 main main JJ 36504 6307 17 branch branch NN 36504 6307 18 or or CC 36504 6307 19 trunk trunk NN 36504 6307 20 . . . 36504 6308 1 In in IN 36504 6308 2 certain certain JJ 36504 6308 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 6308 4 upright upright JJ 36504 6308 5 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6308 6 are be VBP 36504 6308 7 pressed press VBN 36504 6308 8 together together RB 36504 6308 9 and and CC 36504 6308 10 reach reach VB 36504 6308 11 a a DT 36504 6308 12 great great JJ 36504 6308 13 length length NN 36504 6308 14 without without IN 36504 6308 15 branching branch VBG 36504 6308 16 , , , 36504 6308 17 and and CC 36504 6308 18 in in IN 36504 6308 19 this this DT 36504 6308 20 form form NN 36504 6308 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6308 22 _ _ NNP 36504 6308 23 P. P. NNP 36504 6309 1 coralloides coralloides NNP 36504 6309 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6309 3 , , , 36504 6309 4 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6309 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6309 6 daughter daughter NN 36504 6309 7 - - HYPH 36504 6309 8 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6309 9 are be VBP 36504 6309 10 often often RB 36504 6309 11 produced produce VBN 36504 6309 12 at at IN 36504 6309 13 the the DT 36504 6309 14 tip tip NN 36504 6309 15 of of IN 36504 6309 16 an an DT 36504 6309 17 elongated elongated JJ 36504 6309 18 mother mother NN 36504 6309 19 - - HYPH 36504 6309 20 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6309 21 in in IN 36504 6309 22 fan fan NN 36504 6309 23 - - HYPH 36504 6309 24 like like JJ 36504 6309 25 formation formation NN 36504 6309 26 . . . 36504 6310 1 A a DT 36504 6310 2 depauperated depauperate VBN 36504 6310 3 form form NN 36504 6310 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6310 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6310 6 P. P. NNP 36504 6311 1 stricta stricta NNP 36504 6311 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6311 3 , , , 36504 6311 4 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6311 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6311 6 , , , 36504 6311 7 occurs occur VBZ 36504 6311 8 in in IN 36504 6311 9 which which WDT 36504 6311 10 the the DT 36504 6311 11 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6311 12 branches branch NNS 36504 6311 13 are be VBP 36504 6311 14 absent absent JJ 36504 6311 15 or or CC 36504 6311 16 very very RB 36504 6311 17 short short JJ 36504 6311 18 . . . 36504 6312 1 In in IN 36504 6312 2 all all DT 36504 6312 3 forms form NNS 36504 6312 4 internal internal JJ 36504 6312 5 partitions partition NNS 36504 6312 6 are be VBP 36504 6312 7 numerous numerous JJ 36504 6312 8 and and CC 36504 6312 9 stout stout JJ 36504 6312 10 . . . 36504 6313 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6313 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6313 3 . . . 36504 6313 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6313 5 The the DT 36504 6313 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6313 7 are be VBP 36504 6313 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 6313 9 and and CC 36504 6313 10 bear bear VB 36504 6313 11 a a DT 36504 6313 12 simple simple JJ 36504 6313 13 keel keel NN 36504 6313 14 on on IN 36504 6313 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6313 16 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6313 17 surface surface NN 36504 6313 18 . . . 36504 6314 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 6314 2 are be VBP 36504 6314 3 never never RB 36504 6314 4 emarginate emarginate JJ 36504 6314 5 or or CC 36504 6314 6 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6314 7 . . . 36504 6315 1 In in IN 36504 6315 2 the the DT 36504 6315 3 typical typical JJ 36504 6315 4 form form NN 36504 6315 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6315 6 diameter diameter NN 36504 6315 7 is be VBZ 36504 6315 8 more more JJR 36504 6315 9 than than IN 36504 6315 10 half half PDT 36504 6315 11 a a DT 36504 6315 12 millimetre millimetre NN 36504 6315 13 , , , 36504 6315 14 and and CC 36504 6315 15 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6315 16 are be VBP 36504 6315 17 always always RB 36504 6315 18 of of IN 36504 6315 19 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6315 20 length length NN 36504 6315 21 . . . 36504 6316 1 The the DT 36504 6316 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6316 3 is be VBZ 36504 6316 4 thin thin JJ 36504 6316 5 and and CC 36504 6316 6 never never RB 36504 6316 7 very very RB 36504 6316 8 rigid rigid JJ 36504 6316 9 or or CC 36504 6316 10 deeply deeply RB 36504 6316 11 pigmented pigment VBN 36504 6316 12 , , , 36504 6316 13 the the DT 36504 6316 14 colour colour NN 36504 6316 15 usually usually RB 36504 6316 16 being be VBG 36504 6316 17 an an DT 36504 6316 18 almost almost RB 36504 6316 19 uniform uniform JJ 36504 6316 20 pale pale JJ 36504 6316 21 pinkish pinkish NNP 36504 6316 22 brown brown NNP 36504 6316 23 and and CC 36504 6316 24 fading fade VBG 36504 6316 25 little little JJ 36504 6316 26 towards towards IN 36504 6316 27 the the DT 36504 6316 28 tip tip NN 36504 6316 29 of of IN 36504 6316 30 the the DT 36504 6316 31 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6316 32 . . . 36504 6317 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6317 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6317 3 . . . 36504 6317 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6317 5 Both both CC 36504 6317 6 free free JJ 36504 6317 7 and and CC 36504 6317 8 stationary stationary JJ 36504 6317 9 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6317 10 are be VBP 36504 6317 11 formed form VBN 36504 6317 12 , , , 36504 6317 13 but but CC 36504 6317 14 the the DT 36504 6317 15 latter latter JJ 36504 6317 16 are be VBP 36504 6317 17 rare rare JJ 36504 6317 18 and and CC 36504 6317 19 do do VBP 36504 6317 20 not not RB 36504 6317 21 always always RB 36504 6317 22 adhere adhere VB 36504 6317 23 . . . 36504 6318 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 6318 2 resemble resemble VBP 36504 6318 3 the the DT 36504 6318 4 free free JJ 36504 6318 5 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6318 6 in in IN 36504 6318 7 general general JJ 36504 6318 8 form form NN 36504 6318 9 but but CC 36504 6318 10 have have VBP 36504 6318 11 a a DT 36504 6318 12 solid solid JJ 36504 6318 13 margin margin NN 36504 6318 14 instead instead RB 36504 6318 15 of of IN 36504 6318 16 a a DT 36504 6318 17 swim swim NN 36504 6318 18 - - HYPH 36504 6318 19 ring ring NN 36504 6318 20 and and CC 36504 6318 21 are be VBP 36504 6318 22 often often RB 36504 6318 23 minutely minutely RB 36504 6318 24 serrated serrated JJ 36504 6318 25 round round IN 36504 6318 26 the the DT 36504 6318 27 edge edge NN 36504 6318 28 . . . 36504 6319 1 The the DT 36504 6319 2 free free JJ 36504 6319 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6319 4 are be VBP 36504 6319 5 at at IN 36504 6319 6 least least JJS 36504 6319 7 considerably considerably RB 36504 6319 8 , , , 36504 6319 9 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6319 10 very very RB 36504 6319 11 elongate elongate NN 36504 6319 12 ; ; : 36504 6319 13 in in IN 36504 6319 14 all all DT 36504 6319 15 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6319 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6319 17 is be VBZ 36504 6319 18 possible possible JJ 36504 6319 19 to to TO 36504 6319 20 find find VB 36504 6319 21 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6319 22 that that WDT 36504 6319 23 are be VBP 36504 6319 24 more more JJR 36504 6319 25 than than IN 36504 6319 26 twice twice RB 36504 6319 27 as as RB 36504 6319 28 long long RB 36504 6319 29 as as RB 36504 6319 30 broad broad JJ 36504 6319 31 . . . 36504 6320 1 The the DT 36504 6320 2 capsule capsule NN 36504 6320 3 is be VBZ 36504 6320 4 relatively relatively RB 36504 6320 5 large large JJ 36504 6320 6 and and CC 36504 6320 7 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 6320 8 the the DT 36504 6320 9 swim swim NN 36504 6320 10 - - HYPH 36504 6320 11 ring ring NN 36504 6320 12 in in IN 36504 6320 13 outline outline NN 36504 6320 14 , , , 36504 6320 15 so so IN 36504 6320 16 that that IN 36504 6320 17 the the DT 36504 6320 18 free free JJ 36504 6320 19 portion portion NN 36504 6320 20 of of IN 36504 6320 21 the the DT 36504 6320 22 latter latter JJ 36504 6320 23 is be VBZ 36504 6320 24 not not RB 36504 6320 25 much much JJ 36504 6320 26 narrower narrow JJR 36504 6320 27 at at IN 36504 6320 28 the the DT 36504 6320 29 sides side NNS 36504 6320 30 than than IN 36504 6320 31 at at IN 36504 6320 32 the the DT 36504 6320 33 ends end NNS 36504 6320 34 . . . 36504 6321 1 The the DT 36504 6321 2 sides side NNS 36504 6321 3 are be VBP 36504 6321 4 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6321 5 convex convex JJ 36504 6321 6 and and CC 36504 6321 7 the the DT 36504 6321 8 ends end NNS 36504 6321 9 rounded round VBD 36504 6321 10 ; ; : 36504 6321 11 the the DT 36504 6321 12 swim swim NN 36504 6321 13 - - HYPH 36504 6321 14 ring ring NN 36504 6321 15 encroaches encroache NNS 36504 6321 16 little little JJ 36504 6321 17 on on IN 36504 6321 18 the the DT 36504 6321 19 surface surface NN 36504 6321 20 of of IN 36504 6321 21 the the DT 36504 6321 22 capsule capsule NN 36504 6321 23 . . . 36504 6322 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6322 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6322 3 . . . 36504 6322 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6322 5 The the DT 36504 6322 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6322 7 number number NN 36504 6322 8 between between IN 36504 6322 9 40 40 CD 36504 6322 10 and and CC 36504 6322 11 50 50 CD 36504 6322 12 and and CC 36504 6322 13 are be VBP 36504 6322 14 not not RB 36504 6322 15 festooned festoon VBN 36504 6322 16 at at IN 36504 6322 17 the the DT 36504 6322 18 base base NN 36504 6322 19 . . . 36504 6323 1 The the DT 36504 6323 2 stomach stomach NN 36504 6323 3 is be VBZ 36504 6323 4 slender slend JJR 36504 6323 5 and and CC 36504 6323 6 elongate elongate VB 36504 6323 7 . . . 36504 6324 1 TYPE type VB 36504 6324 2 not not RB 36504 6324 3 in in IN 36504 6324 4 existence existence NN 36504 6324 5 . . . 36504 6325 1 SYSTEMATIC systematic JJ 36504 6325 2 REMARKS.--_P. REMARKS.--_P. NNP 36504 6326 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6326 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6326 3 is be VBZ 36504 6326 4 closely closely RB 36504 6326 5 allied ally VBN 36504 6326 6 to to IN 36504 6326 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6326 8 P. P. NNP 36504 6327 1 repens repens NNP 36504 6327 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6327 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6327 4 European European NNP 36504 6327 5 and and CC 36504 6327 6 N. N. NNP 36504 6327 7 American American NNP 36504 6327 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6327 9 but but CC 36504 6327 10 always always RB 36504 6327 11 has have VBZ 36504 6327 12 much much RB 36504 6327 13 longer long JJR 36504 6327 14 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6327 15 . . . 36504 6328 1 Three three CD 36504 6328 2 phases phase NNS 36504 6328 3 of of IN 36504 6328 4 the the DT 36504 6328 5 species specie NNS 36504 6328 6 may may MD 36504 6328 7 be be VB 36504 6328 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 6328 9 as as IN 36504 6328 10 follows:-- follows:-- `` 36504 6328 11 A. a. NN 36504 6329 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6329 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6329 3 Forma Forma NNP 36504 6329 4 typica typica NNP 36504 6329 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6329 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6329 7 . . . 36504 6330 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6330 2 stout stout IN 36504 6330 3 in in IN 36504 6330 4 form form NN 36504 6330 5 , , , 36504 6330 6 not not RB 36504 6330 7 greatly greatly RB 36504 6330 8 elongate elongate VB 36504 6330 9 ; ; : 36504 6330 10 free free JJ 36504 6330 11 branches branch NNS 36504 6330 12 produced produce VBN 36504 6330 13 in in IN 36504 6330 14 profusion profusion NN 36504 6330 15 . . . 36504 6331 1 B. B. NNP 36504 6332 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6332 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6332 3 P. P. NNP 36504 6333 1 stricta stricta NNP 36504 6333 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6333 3 , , , 36504 6333 4 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6333 5 , , , 36504 6333 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6333 7 P. P. NNP 36504 6334 1 repens repens NNP 36504 6334 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6334 3 , , , 36504 6334 4 van van NNP 36504 6334 5 Beneden Beneden NNP 36504 6334 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6334 7 . . . 36504 6335 1 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6335 2 slender slender NN 36504 6335 3 ; ; : 36504 6335 4 free free JJ 36504 6335 5 branches branch NNS 36504 6335 6 absent absent JJ 36504 6335 7 or or CC 36504 6335 8 consisting consist VBG 36504 6335 9 of of IN 36504 6335 10 two two CD 36504 6335 11 or or CC 36504 6335 12 three three CD 36504 6335 13 zooecia zooecia NNS 36504 6335 14 only only RB 36504 6335 15 . . . 36504 6336 1 C. C. NNP 36504 6336 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6336 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6336 4 P. P. NNP 36504 6337 1 coralloides coralloides NNP 36504 6337 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6337 3 , , , 36504 6337 4 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6337 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6337 6 . . . 36504 6338 1 Vertical vertical JJ 36504 6338 2 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6338 3 pressed press VBD 36504 6338 4 together together RB 36504 6338 5 and and CC 36504 6338 6 greatly greatly RB 36504 6338 7 elongated elongate VBD 36504 6338 8 . . . 36504 6339 1 Indian indian JJ 36504 6339 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6339 3 of of IN 36504 6339 4 the the DT 36504 6339 5 typical typical JJ 36504 6339 6 form form NN 36504 6339 7 agree agree VBP 36504 6339 8 well well JJ 36504 6339 9 with with IN 36504 6339 10 German german JJ 36504 6339 11 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6339 12 labelled label VBN 36504 6339 13 by by IN 36504 6339 14 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 6339 15 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6339 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6339 17 P. P. NNP 36504 6340 1 princeps princeps NNP 36504 6340 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6340 3 var var NN 36504 6340 4 . . . 36504 6341 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6341 2 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6341 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6341 4 , , , 36504 6341 5 and and CC 36504 6341 6 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6341 7 of of IN 36504 6341 8 the the DT 36504 6341 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6341 10 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6341 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6341 12 phase phase NN 36504 6341 13 could could MD 36504 6341 14 hardly hardly RB 36504 6341 15 be be VB 36504 6341 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 6341 17 from from IN 36504 6341 18 similar similar JJ 36504 6341 19 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6341 20 from from IN 36504 6341 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 36504 6341 22 . . . 36504 6342 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6342 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_P. DISTRIBUTION.--_P. NNP 36504 6343 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6343 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6343 3 is be VBZ 36504 6343 4 widely widely RB 36504 6343 5 distributed distribute VBN 36504 6343 6 in in IN 36504 6343 7 Europe Europe NNP 36504 6343 8 and and CC 36504 6343 9 probably probably RB 36504 6343 10 in in IN 36504 6343 11 N. N. NNP 36504 6343 12 America America NNP 36504 6343 13 . . . 36504 6344 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6344 2 have have VBP 36504 6344 3 seen see VBN 36504 6344 4 Indian indian JJ 36504 6344 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6344 6 from from IN 36504 6344 7 the the DT 36504 6344 8 Punjab Punjab NNP 36504 6344 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6344 10 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 6344 11 , , , 36504 6344 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6344 13 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 36504 6344 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6344 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6344 16 , , , 36504 6344 17 from from IN 36504 6344 18 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6344 19 , , , 36504 6344 20 from from IN 36504 6344 21 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6344 22 , , , 36504 6344 23 from from IN 36504 6344 24 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6344 25 and and CC 36504 6344 26 other other JJ 36504 6344 27 places place NNS 36504 6344 28 in in IN 36504 6344 29 the the DT 36504 6344 30 Ganges Ganges NNP 36504 6344 31 delta delta NN 36504 6344 32 , , , 36504 6344 33 from from IN 36504 6344 34 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 6344 35 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6344 36 Rampur Rampur NNP 36504 6344 37 Bhoolia Bhoolia NNP 36504 6344 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6344 39 on on IN 36504 6344 40 the the DT 36504 6344 41 R. R. NNP 36504 6344 42 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 6344 43 , , , 36504 6344 44 from from IN 36504 6344 45 Kurseong Kurseong NNP 36504 6344 46 in in IN 36504 6344 47 the the DT 36504 6344 48 E. E. NNP 36504 6344 49 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 6344 50 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6344 51 alt alt NNP 36504 6344 52 . . . 36504 6345 1 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 6345 2 feet foot NNS 36504 6345 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6345 4 , , , 36504 6345 5 and and CC 36504 6345 6 from from IN 36504 6345 7 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 6345 8 in in IN 36504 6345 9 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 6345 10 . . . 36504 6346 1 Statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6346 2 found find VBN 36504 6346 3 on on IN 36504 6346 4 the the DT 36504 6346 5 surface surface NN 36504 6346 6 of of IN 36504 6346 7 a a DT 36504 6346 8 pond pond NN 36504 6346 9 near near IN 36504 6346 10 Simla Simla NNP 36504 6346 11 in in IN 36504 6346 12 the the DT 36504 6346 13 W. W. NNP 36504 6346 14 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 6346 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6346 16 alt alt NN 36504 6346 17 . . . 36504 6347 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6347 2 ca ca NNP 36504 6347 3 . . . 36504 6347 4 _ _ IN 36504 6347 5 8,000 8,000 CD 36504 6347 6 feet foot NNS 36504 6347 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6347 8 , , , 36504 6347 9 probably probably RB 36504 6347 10 belong belong VB 36504 6347 11 to to IN 36504 6347 12 this this DT 36504 6347 13 species species NN 36504 6347 14 . . . 36504 6348 1 BIOLOGY.--Allman BIOLOGY.--Allman NNP 36504 6348 2 states state VBZ 36504 6348 3 that that IN 36504 6348 4 in in IN 36504 6348 5 England England NNP 36504 6348 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6348 7 P. P. NNP 36504 6349 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6349 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6349 3 is be VBZ 36504 6349 4 fond fond JJ 36504 6349 5 of of IN 36504 6349 6 still still RB 36504 6349 7 and and CC 36504 6349 8 slowly slowly RB 36504 6349 9 - - HYPH 36504 6349 10 running run VBG 36504 6349 11 water water NN 36504 6349 12 . . . 36504 6350 1 The the DT 36504 6350 2 typical typical JJ 36504 6350 3 form form NN 36504 6350 4 and and CC 36504 6350 5 the the DT 36504 6350 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6350 7 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6350 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6350 9 phase phase NN 36504 6350 10 grow grow VB 36504 6350 11 abundantly abundantly RB 36504 6350 12 in in IN 36504 6350 13 the the DT 36504 6350 14 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6350 15 tanks tank NNS 36504 6350 16 , , , 36504 6350 17 the the DT 36504 6350 18 former former JJ 36504 6350 19 often often RB 36504 6350 20 attaining attain VBG 36504 6350 21 an an DT 36504 6350 22 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 36504 6350 23 luxuriance luxuriance NN 36504 6350 24 . . . 36504 6351 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6351 2 have have VBP 36504 6351 3 found find VBN 36504 6351 4 the the DT 36504 6351 5 var var NN 36504 6351 6 . . . 36504 6352 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6352 2 stricta stricta NNP 36504 6352 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6352 4 only only RB 36504 6352 5 in in IN 36504 6352 6 water water NN 36504 6352 7 in in IN 36504 6352 8 which which WDT 36504 6352 9 there there EX 36504 6352 10 was be VBD 36504 6352 11 reason reason NN 36504 6352 12 to to TO 36504 6352 13 suspect suspect VB 36504 6352 14 a a DT 36504 6352 15 lack lack NN 36504 6352 16 of of IN 36504 6352 17 minute minute JJ 36504 6352 18 life life NN 36504 6352 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6352 20 and and CC 36504 6352 21 therefore therefore RB 36504 6352 22 of of IN 36504 6352 23 food food NN 36504 6352 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6352 25 , , , 36504 6352 26 viz viz NN 36504 6352 27 . . . 36504 6353 1 in in IN 36504 6353 2 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 6353 3 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6353 4 in in IN 36504 6353 5 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6353 6 , , , 36504 6353 7 in in IN 36504 6353 8 a a DT 36504 6353 9 swamp swamp NN 36504 6353 10 in in IN 36504 6353 11 Lower Lower NNP 36504 6353 12 Burma Burma NNP 36504 6353 13 , , , 36504 6353 14 and and CC 36504 6353 15 in in IN 36504 6353 16 a a DT 36504 6353 17 small small JJ 36504 6353 18 jungle jungle NN 36504 6353 19 stream stream NN 36504 6353 20 near near IN 36504 6353 21 the the DT 36504 6353 22 base base NN 36504 6353 23 of of IN 36504 6353 24 the the DT 36504 6353 25 Western Western NNP 36504 6353 26 Ghats Ghats NNPS 36504 6353 27 in in IN 36504 6353 28 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6353 29 . . . 36504 6354 1 The the DT 36504 6354 2 species species NN 36504 6354 3 is be VBZ 36504 6354 4 the the DT 36504 6354 5 only only JJ 36504 6354 6 one one CD 36504 6354 7 that that WDT 36504 6354 8 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6354 9 have have VBP 36504 6354 10 seen see VBN 36504 6354 11 in in IN 36504 6354 12 running run VBG 36504 6354 13 water water NN 36504 6354 14 in in IN 36504 6354 15 India India NNP 36504 6354 16 , , , 36504 6354 17 and and CC 36504 6354 18 the the DT 36504 6354 19 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6354 20 obtained obtain VBN 36504 6354 21 in in IN 36504 6354 22 the the DT 36504 6354 23 jungle jungle NN 36504 6354 24 stream stream NN 36504 6354 25 in in IN 36504 6354 26 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6354 27 are be VBP 36504 6354 28 the the DT 36504 6354 29 only only JJ 36504 6354 30 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6354 31 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6354 32 have have VBP 36504 6354 33 taken take VBN 36504 6354 34 in in IN 36504 6354 35 these these DT 36504 6354 36 circumstances circumstance NNS 36504 6354 37 . . . 36504 6355 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6355 2 P. P. NNP 36504 6356 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6356 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6356 3 always always RB 36504 6356 4 grows grow VBZ 36504 6356 5 near near IN 36504 6356 6 the the DT 36504 6356 7 surface surface NN 36504 6356 8 or or CC 36504 6356 9 near near IN 36504 6356 10 the the DT 36504 6356 11 edge edge NN 36504 6356 12 of of IN 36504 6356 13 water water NN 36504 6356 14 ; ; : 36504 6356 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6356 16 is be VBZ 36504 6356 17 found find VBN 36504 6356 18 attached attach VBN 36504 6356 19 to to IN 36504 6356 20 the the DT 36504 6356 21 stems stem NNS 36504 6356 22 of of IN 36504 6356 23 bulrushes bulrush NNS 36504 6356 24 and and CC 36504 6356 25 other other JJ 36504 6356 26 aquatic aquatic JJ 36504 6356 27 plants plant NNS 36504 6356 28 , , , 36504 6356 29 to to IN 36504 6356 30 floating float VBG 36504 6356 31 seeds seed NNS 36504 6356 32 and and CC 36504 6356 33 logs log NNS 36504 6356 34 and and CC 36504 6356 35 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6356 36 rarely rarely RB 36504 6356 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6356 38 to to IN 36504 6356 39 stones stone NNS 36504 6356 40 and and CC 36504 6356 41 bricks brick NNS 36504 6356 42 . . . 36504 6357 1 So so RB 36504 6357 2 far far RB 36504 6357 3 as as IN 36504 6357 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6357 5 experience experience NN 36504 6357 6 goes go VBZ 36504 6357 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6357 8 is be VBZ 36504 6357 9 only only RB 36504 6357 10 found find VBN 36504 6357 11 , , , 36504 6357 12 at at IN 36504 6357 13 any any DT 36504 6357 14 rate rate NN 36504 6357 15 in in IN 36504 6357 16 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6357 17 , , , 36504 6357 18 in in IN 36504 6357 19 the the DT 36504 6357 20 cold cold JJ 36504 6357 21 weather weather NN 36504 6357 22 and and CC 36504 6357 23 does do VBZ 36504 6357 24 not not RB 36504 6357 25 make make VB 36504 6357 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6357 27 appearance appearance NN 36504 6357 28 earlier early RBR 36504 6357 29 than than IN 36504 6357 30 October October NNP 36504 6357 31 . . . 36504 6358 1 The the DT 36504 6358 2 form form NN 36504 6358 3 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6358 4 called call VBD 36504 6358 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6358 6 P. P. NNP 36504 6359 1 coralloides coralloides NNP 36504 6359 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6359 3 was be VBD 36504 6359 4 found find VBN 36504 6359 5 by by IN 36504 6359 6 him -PRON- PRP 36504 6359 7 , , , 36504 6359 8 " " '' 36504 6359 9 attached attach VBN 36504 6359 10 to to IN 36504 6359 11 floating float VBG 36504 6359 12 logs log NNS 36504 6359 13 of of IN 36504 6359 14 wood wood NN 36504 6359 15 , , , 36504 6359 16 together together RB 36504 6359 17 with with IN 36504 6359 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6359 19 P. P. NNP 36504 6360 1 repens repens NNP 36504 6360 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6360 3 and and CC 36504 6360 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6360 5 Cordylophora Cordylophora NNP 36504 6360 6 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 6360 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6360 8 , , , 36504 6360 9 and and CC 36504 6360 10 generally generally RB 36504 6360 11 immersed immerse VBN 36504 6360 12 in in IN 36504 6360 13 masses masse NNS 36504 6360 14 of of IN 36504 6360 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6360 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 6360 17 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 6360 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6360 19 . . . 36504 6360 20 " " '' 36504 6361 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6361 2 have have VBP 36504 6361 3 always always RB 36504 6361 4 found find VBN 36504 6361 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6361 6 immersed immerse VBN 36504 6361 7 in in IN 36504 6361 8 sponges sponge NNS 36504 6361 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6361 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6361 11 S. S. NNP 36504 6362 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 6362 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6362 3 , , , 36504 6362 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6362 5 S. S. NNP 36504 6363 1 alba alba NNP 36504 6363 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6363 3 , , , 36504 6363 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6363 5 S. S. NNP 36504 6364 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 6364 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6364 3 , , , 36504 6364 4 and and CC 36504 6364 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6364 6 S. S. NNP 36504 6365 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 6365 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6365 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6365 4 , , , 36504 6365 5 except except IN 36504 6365 6 when when WRB 36504 6365 7 the the DT 36504 6365 8 sponge sponge NN 36504 6365 9 in in IN 36504 6365 10 which which WDT 36504 6365 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6365 12 had have VBD 36504 6365 13 been be VBN 36504 6365 14 immersed immerse VBN 36504 6365 15 had have VBD 36504 6365 16 decayed decay VBN 36504 6365 17 . . . 36504 6366 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 6366 2 , , , 36504 6366 3 the the DT 36504 6366 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 6366 5 form form NN 36504 6366 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6366 7 has have VBZ 36504 6366 8 assumed assume VBN 36504 6366 9 appears appear VBZ 36504 6366 10 to to TO 36504 6366 11 be be VB 36504 6366 12 directly directly RB 36504 6366 13 due due JJ 36504 6366 14 to to IN 36504 6366 15 the the DT 36504 6366 16 pressure pressure NN 36504 6366 17 of of IN 36504 6366 18 the the DT 36504 6366 19 growing grow VBG 36504 6366 20 sponge sponge NN 36504 6366 21 exerted exert VBN 36504 6366 22 on on IN 36504 6366 23 the the DT 36504 6366 24 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6366 25 , , , 36504 6366 26 for for IN 36504 6366 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6366 28 is be VBZ 36504 6366 29 often often RB 36504 6366 30 possible possible JJ 36504 6366 31 to to TO 36504 6366 32 find find VB 36504 6366 33 a a DT 36504 6366 34 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6366 35 that that WDT 36504 6366 36 has have VBZ 36504 6366 37 been be VBN 36504 6366 38 partially partially RB 36504 6366 39 overgrown overgrow VBN 36504 6366 40 by by IN 36504 6366 41 a a DT 36504 6366 42 sponge sponge NN 36504 6366 43 and and CC 36504 6366 44 has have VBZ 36504 6366 45 retained retain VBN 36504 6366 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6366 47 typical typical JJ 36504 6366 48 form form NN 36504 6366 49 so so RB 36504 6366 50 long long RB 36504 6366 51 as as IN 36504 6366 52 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6366 53 was be VBD 36504 6366 54 free free JJ 36504 6366 55 but but CC 36504 6366 56 has have VBZ 36504 6366 57 assumed assume VBN 36504 6366 58 the the DT 36504 6366 59 _ _ NNP 36504 6366 60 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6366 61 _ _ NNP 36504 6366 62 form form NN 36504 6366 63 where where WRB 36504 6366 64 immersed immerse VBN 36504 6366 65 . . . 36504 6367 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6367 2 BI BI NNP 36504 6367 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6367 4 In in IN 36504 6367 5 Shasthancottah Shasthancottah NNP 36504 6367 6 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6367 7 , , , 36504 6367 8 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6367 9 , , , 36504 6367 10 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6367 11 found find VBD 36504 6367 12 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6367 13 of of IN 36504 6367 14 the the DT 36504 6367 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6367 16 stricta stricta NN 36504 6367 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6367 18 phase phase NN 36504 6367 19 embedded embed VBN 36504 6367 20 in in IN 36504 6367 21 the the DT 36504 6367 22 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6367 23 mass mass NN 36504 6367 24 formed form VBN 36504 6367 25 by by IN 36504 6367 26 a a DT 36504 6367 27 social social JJ 36504 6367 28 rotifer rotifer NN 36504 6367 29 and and CC 36504 6367 30 to to IN 36504 6367 31 some some DT 36504 6367 32 extent extent NN 36504 6367 33 assimilated assimilate VBN 36504 6367 34 to to IN 36504 6367 35 the the DT 36504 6367 36 _ _ NNP 36504 6367 37 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6367 38 _ _ NNP 36504 6367 39 form form NN 36504 6367 40 . . . 36504 6368 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6368 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6368 3 BI BI NNP 36504 6368 4 : : : 36504 6368 5 Braem Braem NNP 36504 6368 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6368 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6368 8 op op NN 36504 6368 9 . . . 36504 6369 1 cit cit NNP 36504 6369 2 . . . 36504 6369 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6369 4 , , , 36504 6369 5 p. p. NN 36504 6369 6 3 3 CD 36504 6369 7 , , , 36504 6369 8 pl pl NNP 36504 6369 9 . . . 36504 6370 1 i i PRP 36504 6370 2 , , , 36504 6370 3 fig fig VBP 36504 6370 4 . . . 36504 6371 1 1 1 LS 36504 6371 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6371 3 , , , 36504 6371 4 has have VBZ 36504 6371 5 described describe VBN 36504 6371 6 and and CC 36504 6371 7 figured figure VBN 36504 6371 8 under under IN 36504 6371 9 the the DT 36504 6371 10 name name NN 36504 6371 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6371 12 P. P. NNP 36504 6372 1 fungosa fungosa NNP 36504 6372 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6372 3 var var NN 36504 6372 4 . . . 36504 6373 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6373 2 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6373 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6373 4 , , , 36504 6373 5 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6373 6 , , , 36504 6373 7 a a DT 36504 6373 8 dense dense JJ 36504 6373 9 form form NN 36504 6373 10 that that WDT 36504 6373 11 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 6373 12 resembles resemble VBZ 36504 6373 13 this this DT 36504 6373 14 phase phase NN 36504 6373 15 of of IN 36504 6373 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6373 17 P. P. NNP 36504 6374 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6374 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6374 3 but but CC 36504 6374 4 has have VBZ 36504 6374 5 become become VBN 36504 6374 6 compacted compact VBN 36504 6374 7 without without IN 36504 6374 8 external external JJ 36504 6374 9 pressure pressure NN 36504 6374 10 . . . 36504 6375 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6375 2 is be VBZ 36504 6375 3 , , , 36504 6375 4 however however RB 36504 6375 5 , , , 36504 6375 6 probably probably RB 36504 6375 7 a a DT 36504 6375 8 form form NN 36504 6375 9 of of IN 36504 6375 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6375 11 P. P. NNP 36504 6376 1 repens repens NNP 36504 6376 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6376 3 rather rather RB 36504 6376 4 than than IN 36504 6376 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6376 6 P. P. NNP 36504 6377 1 fungosa fungosa NNP 36504 6377 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6377 3 and and CC 36504 6377 4 differs differ VBZ 36504 6377 5 in in IN 36504 6377 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6377 7 broad broad JJ 36504 6377 8 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6377 9 from from IN 36504 6377 10 any any DT 36504 6377 11 form form NN 36504 6377 12 of of IN 36504 6377 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6377 14 P. P. NNP 36504 6378 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6378 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6378 3 . . . 36504 6379 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6379 2 have have VBP 36504 6379 3 examined examine VBN 36504 6379 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6379 5 of of IN 36504 6379 6 the the DT 36504 6379 7 same same JJ 36504 6379 8 form form NN 36504 6379 9 from from IN 36504 6379 10 England England NNP 36504 6379 11 . . . 36504 6379 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6380 1 30 30 CD 36504 6380 2 . . . 36504 6381 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6381 2 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6381 3 , , , 36504 6381 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6381 5 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6381 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6381 7 . . . 36504 6382 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6382 2 Plate plate NN 36504 6382 3 III III NNP 36504 6382 4 , , , 36504 6382 5 fig fig NN 36504 6382 6 . . . 36504 6383 1 2 2 LS 36504 6383 2 ; ; : 36504 6383 3 plate plate NN 36504 6383 4 IV IV NNP 36504 6383 5 , , , 36504 6383 6 figs fig NNS 36504 6383 7 . . . 36504 6384 1 1 1 CD 36504 6384 2 , , , 36504 6384 3 1 1 CD 36504 6384 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6384 5 a. a. NN 36504 6384 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6384 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6384 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6384 9 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6384 10 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6384 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6384 12 , , , 36504 6384 13 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6384 14 , , , 36504 6384 15 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6384 16 . . . 36504 6385 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6385 2 . . . 36504 6386 1 Hist hist NN 36504 6386 2 . . . 36504 6387 1 xiii xiii NNP 36504 6387 2 , , , 36504 6387 3 p. p. NN 36504 6387 4 330 330 CD 36504 6387 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6387 6 1844 1844 CD 36504 6387 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6387 8 . . . 36504 6388 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6388 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6388 3 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6388 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6388 5 , , , 36504 6388 6 Johnston Johnston NNP 36504 6388 7 , , , 36504 6388 8 Brit Brit NNP 36504 6388 9 . . . 36504 6389 1 Zooph Zooph NNP 36504 6389 2 . . . 36504 6390 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6390 2 ed ed NNP 36504 6390 3 . . . 36504 6391 1 2 2 LS 36504 6391 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6391 3 , , , 36504 6391 4 p. p. NN 36504 6391 5 404 404 CD 36504 6391 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6391 7 1847 1847 CD 36504 6391 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6391 9 . . . 36504 6392 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6392 2 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6392 3 benedeni benedeni NN 36504 6392 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6392 5 , , , 36504 6392 6 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6392 7 , , , 36504 6392 8 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6392 9 . . . 36504 6393 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6393 2 - - HYPH 36504 6393 3 Water water NN 36504 6393 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6393 5 , , , 36504 6393 6 p. p. NN 36504 6393 7 89 89 CD 36504 6393 8 , , , 36504 6393 9 pl pl NNP 36504 6393 10 . . . 36504 6394 1 iv iv RB 36504 6394 2 , , , 36504 6394 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6394 4 . . . 36504 6395 1 5 5 CD 36504 6395 2 - - SYM 36504 6395 3 11 11 CD 36504 6395 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6395 5 1857 1857 CD 36504 6395 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6395 7 . . . 36504 6396 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6396 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6396 3 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6396 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6396 5 , , , 36504 6396 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6396 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6396 8 d d NNP 36504 6396 9 . . . 36504 6396 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6396 11 , , , 36504 6396 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6396 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6396 14 . . . 36504 6396 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6396 16 p. p. NN 36504 6396 17 104 104 CD 36504 6396 18 , , , 36504 6396 19 pl pl NNP 36504 6396 20 . . . 36504 6397 1 vii vii NN 36504 6397 2 , , , 36504 6397 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6397 4 . . . 36504 6398 1 5 5 CD 36504 6398 2 - - SYM 36504 6398 3 10 10 CD 36504 6398 4 . . . 36504 6399 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6399 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6399 3 lucifuga lucifuga VBZ 36504 6399 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6399 5 , , , 36504 6399 6 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6399 7 , , , 36504 6399 8 Bull Bull NNP 36504 6399 9 . . . 36504 6400 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6400 2 . . . 36504 6401 1 zool zool NNP 36504 6401 2 . . . 36504 6402 1 France France NNP 36504 6402 2 , , , 36504 6402 3 x x NNS 36504 6402 4 , , , 36504 6402 5 figs fig NNS 36504 6402 6 . . . 36504 6403 1 89 89 CD 36504 6403 2 , , , 36504 6403 3 90 90 CD 36504 6403 4 , , , 36504 6403 5 p. p. NN 36504 6403 6 114 114 CD 36504 6403 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6403 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 6403 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6403 10 . . . 36504 6404 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6404 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6404 3 princeps princep VBZ 36504 6404 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6404 5 var var NN 36504 6404 6 . . . 36504 6405 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6405 2 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6405 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6405 4 , , , 36504 6405 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6405 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6405 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6405 8 partim partim NN 36504 6405 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6405 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6405 11 , , , 36504 6405 12 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 6405 13 . . . 36504 6406 1 Süsswasserbryoz Süsswasserbryoz NNP 36504 6406 2 . . . 36504 6407 1 p. p. NN 36504 6407 2 120 120 CD 36504 6407 3 , , , 36504 6407 4 pl pl NNP 36504 6407 5 . . . 36504 6408 1 iv iv RB 36504 6408 2 , , , 36504 6408 3 fig fig NNP 36504 6408 4 . . . 36504 6409 1 108 108 CD 36504 6409 2 , , , 36504 6409 3 pl pl NNP 36504 6409 4 . . . 36504 6410 1 v v LS 36504 6410 2 , , , 36504 6410 3 fig fig NN 36504 6410 4 . . . 36504 6411 1 123 123 CD 36504 6411 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6411 3 1887 1887 CD 36504 6411 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6411 5 . . . 36504 6412 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6412 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6412 3 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6412 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6412 5 , , , 36504 6412 6 Braem Braem NNP 36504 6412 7 , , , 36504 6412 8 Unter Unter NNP 36504 6412 9 . . . 36504 6413 1 ii ii LS 36504 6413 2 . . . 36504 6414 1 Bryoz Bryoz NNP 36504 6414 2 . . . 36504 6415 1 süssen süssen NNP 36504 6415 2 Wassers Wassers NNP 36504 6415 3 , , , 36504 6415 4 p. p. NN 36504 6415 5 9 9 CD 36504 6415 6 , , , 36504 6415 7 pl pl NNP 36504 6415 8 . . . 36504 6416 1 i i PRP 36504 6416 2 , , , 36504 6416 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6416 4 . . . 36504 6417 1 12 12 CD 36504 6417 2 , , , 36504 6417 3 14 14 CD 36504 6417 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6417 5 Bibl Bibl NNP 36504 6417 6 . . . 36504 6418 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6418 2 . . . 36504 6419 1 ii ii LS 36504 6419 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6419 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6419 4 1890 1890 CD 36504 6419 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6419 6 . . . 36504 6420 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6420 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6420 3 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6420 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6420 5 , , , 36504 6420 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6420 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6420 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6420 9 partim partim NN 36504 6420 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6420 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6420 12 , , , 36504 6420 13 J. J. NNP 36504 6421 1 As as IN 36504 6421 2 . . . 36504 6422 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6422 2 . . . 36504 6423 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 6423 2 , , , 36504 6423 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6423 4 new new NNP 36504 6423 5 series series NNP 36504 6423 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6423 7 iii iii NNP 36504 6423 8 , , , 36504 6423 9 1907 1907 CD 36504 6423 10 , , , 36504 6423 11 p. p. NN 36504 6423 12 89 89 CD 36504 6423 13 . . . 36504 6424 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6424 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6424 3 princeps princep VBZ 36504 6424 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6424 5 , , , 36504 6424 6 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 6424 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6424 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6424 9 partim partim NN 36504 6424 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6424 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6424 12 , , , 36504 6424 13 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6424 14 . . . 36504 6425 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 6425 2 . . . 36504 6426 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 6426 2 , , , 36504 6426 3 iii iii NNP 36504 6426 4 , , , 36504 6426 5 p. p. NN 36504 6426 6 162 162 CD 36504 6426 7 , , , 36504 6426 8 fig fig NN 36504 6426 9 . . . 36504 6427 1 7 7 CD 36504 6427 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6427 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 6427 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6427 5 . . . 36504 6428 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6428 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6428 3 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6428 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6428 5 , , , 36504 6428 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6428 7 , , , 36504 6428 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6428 9 . . . 36504 6429 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6430 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6430 2 . . . 36504 6431 1 v v LS 36504 6431 2 , , , 36504 6431 3 p. p. NN 36504 6431 4 47 47 CD 36504 6431 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6431 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 6431 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6431 8 . . . 36504 6432 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6432 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6432 3 . . . 36504 6432 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6432 5 The the DT 36504 6432 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6432 7 often often RB 36504 6432 8 covers cover VBZ 36504 6432 9 a a DT 36504 6432 10 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6432 11 area area NN 36504 6432 12 on on IN 36504 6432 13 flat flat JJ 36504 6432 14 surfaces surface NNS 36504 6432 15 and and CC 36504 6432 16 is be VBZ 36504 6432 17 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6432 18 entirely entirely RB 36504 6432 19 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6432 20 . . . 36504 6433 1 More more RBR 36504 6433 2 usually usually RB 36504 6433 3 , , , 36504 6433 4 however however RB 36504 6433 5 , , , 36504 6433 6 the the DT 36504 6433 7 younger young JJR 36504 6433 8 part part NN 36504 6433 9 is be VBZ 36504 6433 10 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6433 11 . . . 36504 6434 1 In in IN 36504 6434 2 either either DT 36504 6434 3 case case NN 36504 6434 4 the the DT 36504 6434 5 branching branching NN 36504 6434 6 is be VBZ 36504 6434 7 practically practically RB 36504 6434 8 dichotomous dichotomous JJ 36504 6434 9 , , , 36504 6434 10 two two CD 36504 6434 11 young young JJ 36504 6434 12 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6434 13 arising arise VBG 36504 6434 14 almost almost RB 36504 6434 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 6434 16 at at IN 36504 6434 17 the the DT 36504 6434 18 tip tip NN 36504 6434 19 of of IN 36504 6434 20 a a DT 36504 6434 21 mother mother NN 36504 6434 22 - - HYPH 36504 6434 23 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6434 24 and and CC 36504 6434 25 diverging diverge VBG 36504 6434 26 from from IN 36504 6434 27 one one CD 36504 6434 28 another another DT 36504 6434 29 at at IN 36504 6434 30 a a DT 36504 6434 31 small small JJ 36504 6434 32 angle angle NN 36504 6434 33 . . . 36504 6435 1 When when WRB 36504 6435 2 the the DT 36504 6435 3 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6435 4 becomes become VBZ 36504 6435 5 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6435 6 , , , 36504 6435 7 rigid rigid JJ 36504 6435 8 branches branch NNS 36504 6435 9 of of IN 36504 6435 10 as as RB 36504 6435 11 much much JJ 36504 6435 12 as as IN 36504 6435 13 an an DT 36504 6435 14 inch inch NN 36504 6435 15 in in IN 36504 6435 16 length length NN 36504 6435 17 are be VBP 36504 6435 18 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6435 19 produced produce VBN 36504 6435 20 in in IN 36504 6435 21 this this DT 36504 6435 22 way way NN 36504 6435 23 and and CC 36504 6435 24 , , , 36504 6435 25 arising arise VBG 36504 6435 26 parallel parallel NN 36504 6435 27 to to IN 36504 6435 28 one one CD 36504 6435 29 another another DT 36504 6435 30 , , , 36504 6435 31 are be VBP 36504 6435 32 pressed press VBN 36504 6435 33 together together RB 36504 6435 34 to to TO 36504 6435 35 form form VB 36504 6435 36 an an DT 36504 6435 37 almost almost RB 36504 6435 38 solid solid JJ 36504 6435 39 mass mass NN 36504 6435 40 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6435 41 = = NFP 36504 6435 42 _ _ NNP 36504 6435 43 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6435 44 benedeni benedeni NN 36504 6435 45 _ _ NNP 36504 6435 46 , , , 36504 6435 47 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6435 48 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6435 49 . . . 36504 6436 1 In in IN 36504 6436 2 such such JJ 36504 6436 3 cases case NNS 36504 6436 4 the the DT 36504 6436 5 basal basal NNP 36504 6436 6 zooecium zooecium NNP 36504 6436 7 or or CC 36504 6436 8 at at IN 36504 6436 9 any any DT 36504 6436 10 rate rate NN 36504 6436 11 the the DT 36504 6436 12 basal basal NN 36504 6436 13 part part NN 36504 6436 14 of of IN 36504 6436 15 each each DT 36504 6436 16 upright upright JJ 36504 6436 17 branch branch NN 36504 6436 18 is be VBZ 36504 6436 19 considerably considerably RB 36504 6436 20 elongated elongate VBN 36504 6436 21 . . . 36504 6437 1 In in IN 36504 6437 2 recumbent recumbent NN 36504 6437 3 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6437 4 the the DT 36504 6437 5 main main JJ 36504 6437 6 branches branch NNS 36504 6437 7 often often RB 36504 6437 8 radiate radiate VBP 36504 6437 9 outwards outward NNS 36504 6437 10 from from IN 36504 6437 11 a a DT 36504 6437 12 common common JJ 36504 6437 13 centre centre NN 36504 6437 14 . . . 36504 6438 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6438 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6438 3 . . . 36504 6438 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6438 5 The the DT 36504 6438 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6438 7 are be VBP 36504 6438 8 of of IN 36504 6438 9 almost almost RB 36504 6438 10 equal equal JJ 36504 6438 11 width width NN 36504 6438 12 throughout throughout IN 36504 6438 13 , , , 36504 6438 14 slender slender NN 36504 6438 15 , , , 36504 6438 16 and and CC 36504 6438 17 moderately moderately RB 36504 6438 18 elongate elongate VB 36504 6438 19 when when WRB 36504 6438 20 recumbent recumbent NN 36504 6438 21 . . . 36504 6439 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6439 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6439 3 is be VBZ 36504 6439 4 stiff stiff JJ 36504 6439 5 ; ; : 36504 6439 6 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6439 7 are be VBP 36504 6439 8 emarginate emarginate JJ 36504 6439 9 at at IN 36504 6439 10 the the DT 36504 6439 11 tip tip NN 36504 6439 12 and and CC 36504 6439 13 more more RBR 36504 6439 14 or or CC 36504 6439 15 less less RBR 36504 6439 16 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6439 17 furrowed furrowed JJ 36504 6439 18 on on IN 36504 6439 19 the the DT 36504 6439 20 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6439 21 surface surface NN 36504 6439 22 , , , 36504 6439 23 the the DT 36504 6439 24 keel keel NN 36504 6439 25 in in IN 36504 6439 26 which which WDT 36504 6439 27 the the DT 36504 6439 28 furrow furrow NN 36504 6439 29 runs run VBZ 36504 6439 30 not not RB 36504 6439 31 being be VBG 36504 6439 32 prominent prominent JJ 36504 6439 33 . . . 36504 6440 1 The the DT 36504 6440 2 orifice orifice NN 36504 6440 3 is be VBZ 36504 6440 4 often often RB 36504 6440 5 on on IN 36504 6440 6 the the DT 36504 6440 7 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6440 8 surface surface NN 36504 6440 9 even even RB 36504 6440 10 in in IN 36504 6440 11 upright upright JJ 36504 6440 12 branches branch NNS 36504 6440 13 . . . 36504 6441 1 Each each DT 36504 6441 2 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6441 3 is be VBZ 36504 6441 4 of of IN 36504 6441 5 a a DT 36504 6441 6 dark dark JJ 36504 6441 7 brown brown NN 36504 6441 8 or or CC 36504 6441 9 almost almost RB 36504 6441 10 black black JJ 36504 6441 11 colour colour NN 36504 6441 12 for for IN 36504 6441 13 the the DT 36504 6441 14 greater great JJR 36504 6441 15 part part NN 36504 6441 16 of of IN 36504 6441 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6441 18 length length NN 36504 6441 19 but but CC 36504 6441 20 has have VBZ 36504 6441 21 a a DT 36504 6441 22 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 6441 23 white white JJ 36504 6441 24 tip tip NN 36504 6441 25 which which WDT 36504 6441 26 is be VBZ 36504 6441 27 extended extend VBN 36504 6441 28 down down IN 36504 6441 29 the the DT 36504 6441 30 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6441 31 surface surface NN 36504 6441 32 in in IN 36504 6441 33 the the DT 36504 6441 34 form form NN 36504 6441 35 of of IN 36504 6441 36 a a DT 36504 6441 37 triangle triangle NN 36504 6441 38 , , , 36504 6441 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6441 40 limits limit NNS 36504 6441 41 being be VBG 36504 6441 42 rather rather RB 36504 6441 43 more more RBR 36504 6441 44 extensive extensive JJ 36504 6441 45 than than IN 36504 6441 46 and and CC 36504 6441 47 parallel parallel NN 36504 6441 48 to to IN 36504 6441 49 those those DT 36504 6441 50 of of IN 36504 6441 51 the the DT 36504 6441 52 emargination emargination NN 36504 6441 53 . . . 36504 6442 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6442 2 Statoblast Statoblast NNP 36504 6442 3 . . . 36504 6442 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6442 5 The the DT 36504 6442 6 majority majority NN 36504 6442 7 of of IN 36504 6442 8 the the DT 36504 6442 9 free free JJ 36504 6442 10 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6442 11 are be VBP 36504 6442 12 elongate elongate VB 36504 6442 13 and and CC 36504 6442 14 truncate truncate VB 36504 6442 15 or or CC 36504 6442 16 subtruncate subtruncate VB 36504 6442 17 at at IN 36504 6442 18 the the DT 36504 6442 19 extremities extremity NNS 36504 6442 20 , , , 36504 6442 21 the the DT 36504 6442 22 sides side NNS 36504 6442 23 being be VBG 36504 6442 24 as as IN 36504 6442 25 a a DT 36504 6442 26 rule rule NN 36504 6442 27 straight straight RB 36504 6442 28 and and CC 36504 6442 29 parallel parallel JJ 36504 6442 30 . . . 36504 6443 1 In in IN 36504 6443 2 every every DT 36504 6443 3 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 6443 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6443 5 will will MD 36504 6443 6 be be VB 36504 6443 7 found find VBN 36504 6443 8 that that WDT 36504 6443 9 are be VBP 36504 6443 10 between between IN 36504 6443 11 twice twice JJ 36504 6443 12 and and CC 36504 6443 13 thrice thrice NN 36504 6443 14 as as RB 36504 6443 15 long long RB 36504 6443 16 as as RB 36504 6443 17 broad broad JJ 36504 6443 18 . . . 36504 6444 1 The the DT 36504 6444 2 capsule capsule NN 36504 6444 3 is be VBZ 36504 6444 4 , , , 36504 6444 5 however however RB 36504 6444 6 , , , 36504 6444 7 relatively relatively RB 36504 6444 8 much much RB 36504 6444 9 broader broad JJR 36504 6444 10 than than IN 36504 6444 11 the the DT 36504 6444 12 swim swim NN 36504 6444 13 - - HYPH 36504 6444 14 ring ring NN 36504 6444 15 , , , 36504 6444 16 often often RB 36504 6444 17 being be VBG 36504 6444 18 nearly nearly RB 36504 6444 19 circular circular JJ 36504 6444 20 , , , 36504 6444 21 and and CC 36504 6444 22 there there EX 36504 6444 23 is be VBZ 36504 6444 24 therefore therefore RB 36504 6444 25 at at IN 36504 6444 26 either either DT 36504 6444 27 end end VB 36504 6444 28 a a DT 36504 6444 29 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6444 30 extent extent NN 36504 6444 31 of of IN 36504 6444 32 free free JJ 36504 6444 33 air air NN 36504 6444 34 - - HYPH 36504 6444 35 cells cell NNS 36504 6444 36 , , , 36504 6444 37 while while IN 36504 6444 38 the the DT 36504 6444 39 extent extent NN 36504 6444 40 of of IN 36504 6444 41 these these DT 36504 6444 42 cells cell NNS 36504 6444 43 at at IN 36504 6444 44 the the DT 36504 6444 45 sides side NNS 36504 6444 46 of of IN 36504 6444 47 the the DT 36504 6444 48 capsule capsule NN 36504 6444 49 is be VBZ 36504 6444 50 small small JJ 36504 6444 51 . . . 36504 6445 1 The the DT 36504 6445 2 air air NN 36504 6445 3 - - HYPH 36504 6445 4 cells cell NNS 36504 6445 5 cover cover VBP 36504 6445 6 a a DT 36504 6445 7 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6445 8 part part NN 36504 6445 9 of of IN 36504 6445 10 the the DT 36504 6445 11 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6445 12 surface surface NN 36504 6445 13 of of IN 36504 6445 14 the the DT 36504 6445 15 capsule capsule NN 36504 6445 16 . . . 36504 6446 1 Fixed fix VBN 36504 6446 2 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6446 3 are be VBP 36504 6446 4 usually usually RB 36504 6446 5 found find VBN 36504 6446 6 in in IN 36504 6446 7 old old JJ 36504 6446 8 colonies colony NNS 36504 6446 9 , , , 36504 6446 10 especially especially RB 36504 6446 11 at at IN 36504 6446 12 the the DT 36504 6446 13 approach approach NN 36504 6446 14 of of IN 36504 6446 15 the the DT 36504 6446 16 hot hot JJ 36504 6446 17 weather weather NN 36504 6446 18 . . . 36504 6447 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 6447 2 have have VBP 36504 6447 3 an an DT 36504 6447 4 oval oval JJ 36504 6447 5 form form NN 36504 6447 6 and and CC 36504 6447 7 are be VBP 36504 6447 8 surrounded surround VBN 36504 6447 9 by by IN 36504 6447 10 a a DT 36504 6447 11 membranous membranous JJ 36504 6447 12 margin margin NN 36504 6447 13 on on IN 36504 6447 14 which which WDT 36504 6447 15 traces trace NNS 36504 6447 16 of of IN 36504 6447 17 reticulation reticulation NN 36504 6447 18 can can MD 36504 6447 19 often often RB 36504 6447 20 be be VB 36504 6447 21 detected detect VBN 36504 6447 22 . . . 36504 6448 1 As as IN 36504 6448 2 a a DT 36504 6448 3 rule rule NN 36504 6448 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6448 5 of of IN 36504 6448 6 both both DT 36504 6448 7 types type NNS 36504 6448 8 are be VBP 36504 6448 9 produced produce VBN 36504 6448 10 in in IN 36504 6448 11 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6448 12 but but CC 36504 6448 13 not not RB 36504 6448 14 in in IN 36504 6448 15 excessive excessive JJ 36504 6448 16 numbers number NNS 36504 6448 17 . . . 36504 6449 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6449 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6449 3 . . . 36504 6449 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6449 5 There there EX 36504 6449 6 are be VBP 36504 6449 7 about about RB 36504 6449 8 40 40 CD 36504 6449 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6449 10 , , , 36504 6449 11 the the DT 36504 6449 12 velum velum NN 36504 6449 13 at at IN 36504 6449 14 the the DT 36504 6449 15 base base NN 36504 6449 16 of of IN 36504 6449 17 which which WDT 36504 6449 18 extends extend VBZ 36504 6449 19 upwards upwards RB 36504 6449 20 for for IN 36504 6449 21 a a DT 36504 6449 22 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6449 23 distance distance NN 36504 6449 24 without without IN 36504 6449 25 being be VBG 36504 6449 26 festooned festoon VBN 36504 6449 27 . . . 36504 6450 1 The the DT 36504 6450 2 stomach stomach NN 36504 6450 3 is be VBZ 36504 6450 4 elongate elongate NN 36504 6450 5 and and CC 36504 6450 6 slender slend JJR 36504 6450 7 and and CC 36504 6450 8 narrowly narrowly RB 36504 6450 9 rounded round VBD 36504 6450 10 at at IN 36504 6450 11 the the DT 36504 6450 12 base base NN 36504 6450 13 . . . 36504 6451 1 The the DT 36504 6451 2 method method NN 36504 6451 3 of of IN 36504 6451 4 branching branching NN 36504 6451 5 , , , 36504 6451 6 the the DT 36504 6451 7 coloration coloration NN 36504 6451 8 of of IN 36504 6451 9 the the DT 36504 6451 10 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6451 11 and and CC 36504 6451 12 the the DT 36504 6451 13 form form NN 36504 6451 14 of of IN 36504 6451 15 the the DT 36504 6451 16 free free JJ 36504 6451 17 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6451 18 are be VBP 36504 6451 19 all all DT 36504 6451 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 6451 21 . . . 36504 6452 1 Luxuriant luxuriant JJ 36504 6452 2 or or CC 36504 6452 3 closely closely RB 36504 6452 4 compressed compress VBN 36504 6452 5 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6452 6 of of IN 36504 6452 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6452 8 P. P. NNP 36504 6453 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6453 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6453 3 often often RB 36504 6453 4 bear bear VBP 36504 6453 5 a a DT 36504 6453 6 superficial superficial JJ 36504 6453 7 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 6453 8 to to IN 36504 6453 9 those those DT 36504 6453 10 of of IN 36504 6453 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6453 12 P. P. NNP 36504 6454 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6454 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6454 3 , , , 36504 6454 4 but but CC 36504 6454 5 the the DT 36504 6454 6 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 6454 7 disappears disappear VBZ 36504 6454 8 if if IN 36504 6454 9 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6454 10 are be VBP 36504 6454 11 carefully carefully RB 36504 6454 12 dissected dissect VBN 36504 6454 13 out out RP 36504 6454 14 . . . 36504 6455 1 Indian indian JJ 36504 6455 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6455 3 of of IN 36504 6455 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6455 5 P. P. NNP 36504 6456 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6456 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6456 3 agree agree VBP 36504 6456 4 closely closely RB 36504 6456 5 with with IN 36504 6456 6 European european JJ 36504 6456 7 ones one NNS 36504 6456 8 . . . 36504 6457 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6457 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_P. DISTRIBUTION.--_P. NNP 36504 6458 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6458 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6458 3 is be VBZ 36504 6458 4 a a DT 36504 6458 5 common common JJ 36504 6458 6 species species NN 36504 6458 7 in in IN 36504 6458 8 Europe Europe NNP 36504 6458 9 , , , 36504 6458 10 N. N. NNP 36504 6458 11 America America NNP 36504 6458 12 , , , 36504 6458 13 and and CC 36504 6458 14 southern southern JJ 36504 6458 15 Asia Asia NNP 36504 6458 16 and and CC 36504 6458 17 probably probably RB 36504 6458 18 also also RB 36504 6458 19 occurs occur VBZ 36504 6458 20 in in IN 36504 6458 21 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6458 22 and and CC 36504 6458 23 Australia Australia NNP 36504 6458 24 . . . 36504 6459 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6459 2 have have VBP 36504 6459 3 examined examine VBN 36504 6459 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6459 5 from from IN 36504 6459 6 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6459 7 , , , 36504 6459 8 Rangoon Rangoon NNP 36504 6459 9 , , , 36504 6459 10 and and CC 36504 6459 11 Mandalay Mandalay NNP 36504 6459 12 in in IN 36504 6459 13 Indian indian JJ 36504 6459 14 territory territory NN 36504 6459 15 , , , 36504 6459 16 and and CC 36504 6459 17 also also RB 36504 6459 18 from from IN 36504 6459 19 Jalor Jalor NNP 36504 6459 20 in in IN 36504 6459 21 the the DT 36504 6459 22 Patani Patani NNP 36504 6459 23 States States NNP 36504 6459 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6459 25 Malay Malay NNP 36504 6459 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 36504 6459 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6459 28 and and CC 36504 6459 29 the the DT 36504 6459 30 Talé Talé NNP 36504 6459 31 Noi Noi NNP 36504 6459 32 , , , 36504 6459 33 Lakon Lakon NNP 36504 6459 34 Sitamarat Sitamarat NNP 36504 6459 35 , , , 36504 6459 36 Lower Lower NNP 36504 6459 37 Siam Siam NNP 36504 6459 38 . . . 36504 6460 1 Gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 6460 2 found find VBN 36504 6460 3 by by IN 36504 6460 4 Apstein Apstein NNP 36504 6460 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6460 6 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6460 7 . . . 36504 6461 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 36504 6461 2 . . . 36504 6462 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6462 2 Syst Syst NNP 36504 6462 3 . . . 36504 6462 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6463 1 xxv xxv NNP 36504 6463 2 , , , 36504 6463 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 6463 4 , , , 36504 6463 5 p. p. NN 36504 6463 6 201 201 CD 36504 6463 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6463 8 in in IN 36504 6463 9 plankton plankton NNP 36504 6463 10 from from IN 36504 6463 11 the the DT 36504 6463 12 Colombo Colombo NNP 36504 6463 13 lake lake NN 36504 6463 14 may may MD 36504 6463 15 belong belong VB 36504 6463 16 to to IN 36504 6463 17 this this DT 36504 6463 18 species species NN 36504 6463 19 or or CC 36504 6463 20 to to IN 36504 6463 21 any any DT 36504 6463 22 of of IN 36504 6463 23 the the DT 36504 6463 24 others other NNS 36504 6463 25 included include VBN 36504 6463 26 by by IN 36504 6463 27 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6463 28 in in IN 36504 6463 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6463 30 _ _ NNP 36504 6463 31 P. P. NNP 36504 6464 1 princeps princeps NNP 36504 6464 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6464 3 . . . 36504 6465 1 BIOLOGY.--In BIOLOGY.--In NNP 36504 6465 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 36504 6465 3 Allan Allan NNP 36504 6465 4 found find VBD 36504 6465 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6465 6 P. P. NNP 36504 6466 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6466 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6466 3 in in IN 36504 6466 4 streams stream NNS 36504 6466 5 and and CC 36504 6466 6 rivulets rivulet NNS 36504 6466 7 , , , 36504 6466 8 but but CC 36504 6466 9 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6466 10 also also RB 36504 6466 11 occurs occur VBZ 36504 6466 12 in in IN 36504 6466 13 European european JJ 36504 6466 14 lakes lake NNS 36504 6466 15 . . . 36504 6467 1 In in IN 36504 6467 2 India India NNP 36504 6467 3 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6467 4 have have VBP 36504 6467 5 only only RB 36504 6467 6 found find VBN 36504 6467 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6467 8 in in IN 36504 6467 9 ponds pond NNS 36504 6467 10 . . . 36504 6468 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6468 2 prefers prefer VBZ 36504 6468 3 to to TO 36504 6468 4 adhere adhere VB 36504 6468 5 to to IN 36504 6468 6 the the DT 36504 6468 7 surface surface NN 36504 6468 8 of of IN 36504 6468 9 stones stone NNS 36504 6468 10 or or CC 36504 6468 11 bricks brick NNS 36504 6468 12 , , , 36504 6468 13 but but CC 36504 6468 14 when when WRB 36504 6468 15 these these DT 36504 6468 16 are be VBP 36504 6468 17 not not RB 36504 6468 18 available available JJ 36504 6468 19 is be VBZ 36504 6468 20 found find VBN 36504 6468 21 on on IN 36504 6468 22 the the DT 36504 6468 23 stems stem NNS 36504 6468 24 of of IN 36504 6468 25 water water NN 36504 6468 26 - - HYPH 36504 6468 27 plants plant NNS 36504 6468 28 . . . 36504 6469 1 In in IN 36504 6469 2 the the DT 36504 6469 3 latter latter JJ 36504 6469 4 position position NN 36504 6469 5 the the DT 36504 6469 6 form form NN 36504 6469 7 called call VBN 36504 6469 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6469 9 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 6469 10 benedeni benedeni NN 36504 6469 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6469 12 by by IN 36504 6469 13 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6469 14 is be VBZ 36504 6469 15 usually usually RB 36504 6469 16 produced produce VBN 36504 6469 17 , , , 36504 6469 18 owing owe VBG 36504 6469 19 to to IN 36504 6469 20 the the DT 36504 6469 21 fact fact NN 36504 6469 22 that that IN 36504 6469 23 the the DT 36504 6469 24 upright upright JJ 36504 6469 25 branches branch NNS 36504 6469 26 are be VBP 36504 6469 27 crowded crowd VBN 36504 6469 28 together together RB 36504 6469 29 through through IN 36504 6469 30 lack lack NN 36504 6469 31 of of IN 36504 6469 32 space space NN 36504 6469 33 , , , 36504 6469 34 very very RB 36504 6469 35 much much RB 36504 6469 36 in in IN 36504 6469 37 the the DT 36504 6469 38 same same JJ 36504 6469 39 way way NN 36504 6469 40 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6469 41 although although IN 36504 6469 42 owing owe VBG 36504 6469 43 to to IN 36504 6469 44 a a DT 36504 6469 45 different different JJ 36504 6469 46 cause cause NN 36504 6469 47 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6469 48 as as IN 36504 6469 49 those those DT 36504 6469 50 of of IN 36504 6469 51 _ _ NNP 36504 6469 52 P. P. NNP 36504 6470 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6470 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6470 3 are be VBP 36504 6470 4 crowded crowd VBN 36504 6470 5 together together RB 36504 6470 6 in in IN 36504 6470 7 the the DT 36504 6470 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6470 9 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 6470 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6470 11 phase phase NN 36504 6470 12 , , , 36504 6470 13 to to TO 36504 6470 14 which which WDT 36504 6470 15 the the DT 36504 6470 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6470 17 benedeni benedeni NN 36504 6470 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6470 19 phase phase NN 36504 6470 20 of of IN 36504 6470 21 _ _ NNP 36504 6470 22 P. P. NNP 36504 6471 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6471 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6471 3 is be VBZ 36504 6471 4 in in IN 36504 6471 5 many many JJ 36504 6471 6 respects respect NNS 36504 6471 7 analogous analogous JJ 36504 6471 8 . . . 36504 6472 1 Although although IN 36504 6472 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6472 3 is be VBZ 36504 6472 4 essentially essentially RB 36504 6472 5 a a DT 36504 6472 6 cold cold JJ 36504 6472 7 - - HYPH 36504 6472 8 weather weather NN 36504 6472 9 species specie NNS 36504 6472 10 in in IN 36504 6472 11 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6472 12 , , , 36504 6472 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6472 14 P. P. NNP 36504 6473 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6473 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6473 3 is be VBZ 36504 6473 4 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6473 5 found find VBN 36504 6473 6 in in IN 36504 6473 7 a a DT 36504 6473 8 living live VBG 36504 6473 9 condition condition NN 36504 6473 10 during during IN 36504 6473 11 the the DT 36504 6473 12 " " `` 36504 6473 13 rains rain NNS 36504 6473 14 . . . 36504 6473 15 " " '' 36504 6474 1 Zoaria Zoaria NNP 36504 6474 2 examined examine VBD 36504 6474 3 at at IN 36504 6474 4 this this DT 36504 6474 5 season season NN 36504 6474 6 , , , 36504 6474 7 however however RB 36504 6474 8 , , , 36504 6474 9 contains contain VBZ 36504 6474 10 few few JJ 36504 6474 11 living living NN 36504 6474 12 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6474 13 , , , 36504 6474 14 the the DT 36504 6474 15 majority majority NN 36504 6474 16 of of IN 36504 6474 17 the the DT 36504 6474 18 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6474 19 having have VBG 36504 6474 20 rotted rot VBN 36504 6474 21 away away RP 36504 6474 22 and and CC 36504 6474 23 left leave VBD 36504 6474 24 fixed fix VBN 36504 6474 25 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6474 26 only only RB 36504 6474 27 to to TO 36504 6474 28 mark mark VB 36504 6474 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6474 30 former former JJ 36504 6474 31 position position NN 36504 6474 32 . . . 36504 6475 1 31 31 CD 36504 6475 2 . . . 36504 6476 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6476 2 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6476 3 , , , 36504 6476 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6476 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6476 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6476 7 . . . 36504 6477 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6477 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6477 3 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6477 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6477 5 , , , 36504 6477 6 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6477 7 , , , 36504 6477 8 Mitt Mitt NNP 36504 6477 9 . . . 36504 6478 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6478 2 . . . 36504 6479 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6479 2 . . . 36504 6480 1 Hamb Hamb NNP 36504 6480 2 . . . 36504 6481 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 36504 6481 2 , , , 36504 6481 3 p. p. NN 36504 6481 4 143 143 CD 36504 6481 5 , , , 36504 6481 6 figs fig NNS 36504 6481 7 . . . 36504 6482 1 1 1 CD 36504 6482 2 - - SYM 36504 6482 3 3 3 CD 36504 6482 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6482 5 1903 1903 CD 36504 6482 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6482 7 . . . 36504 6483 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6483 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6483 3 emarginata emarginata NN 36504 6483 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6483 5 var var NN 36504 6483 6 . . . 36504 6484 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6484 2 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6484 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6484 4 , , , 36504 6484 5 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 6484 6 , , , 36504 6484 7 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6484 8 . . . 36504 6485 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 6485 2 . . . 36504 6486 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 6486 2 , , , 36504 6486 3 iii iii NNP 36504 6486 4 , , , 36504 6486 5 p. p. NN 36504 6486 6 162 162 CD 36504 6486 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6486 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 6486 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6486 10 . . . 36504 6487 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6487 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6487 3 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6487 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6487 5 , , , 36504 6487 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6487 7 , , , 36504 6487 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6487 9 . . . 36504 6488 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6489 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6489 2 . . . 36504 6490 1 v v LS 36504 6490 2 , , , 36504 6490 3 p. p. NN 36504 6490 4 50 50 CD 36504 6490 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6490 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 6490 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6490 8 . . . 36504 6491 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6491 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6491 3 allmani allmani NN 36504 6491 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6491 5 var var NN 36504 6491 6 . . . 36504 6492 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 2 dumortieri dumortieri NNP 36504 6492 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 4 , , , 36504 6492 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6492 7 d d NNP 36504 6492 8 . . . 36504 6492 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6492 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 12 partim partim NN 36504 6492 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6492 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6492 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 17 nec nec NNP 36504 6492 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 19 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6492 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6492 21 , , , 36504 6492 22 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 23 ibid ibid NN 36504 6492 24 . . . 36504 6492 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6492 26 p. p. NN 36504 6492 27 49 49 CD 36504 6492 28 . . . 36504 6493 1 This this DT 36504 6493 2 species species NN 36504 6493 3 is be VBZ 36504 6493 4 related relate VBN 36504 6493 5 to to IN 36504 6493 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6493 7 P. P. NNP 36504 6494 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6494 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6494 3 , , , 36504 6494 4 from from IN 36504 6494 5 which which WDT 36504 6494 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6494 7 may may MD 36504 6494 8 be be VB 36504 6494 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 6494 10 by by IN 36504 6494 11 the the DT 36504 6494 12 following follow VBG 36504 6494 13 characters:-- characters:-- '' 36504 6494 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6494 15 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6494 16 . . . 36504 6494 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6494 18 The the DT 36504 6494 19 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6494 20 is be VBZ 36504 6494 21 always always RB 36504 6494 22 entirely entirely RB 36504 6494 23 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6494 24 and and CC 36504 6494 25 branches branch NNS 36504 6494 26 sparingly sparingly RB 36504 6494 27 ; ; : 36504 6494 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6494 29 method method NN 36504 6494 30 of of IN 36504 6494 31 branching branching NN 36504 6494 32 does do VBZ 36504 6494 33 not not RB 36504 6494 34 approach approach VB 36504 6494 35 the the DT 36504 6494 36 dichotomous dichotomous JJ 36504 6494 37 type type NN 36504 6494 38 but but CC 36504 6494 39 is be VBZ 36504 6494 40 lateral lateral JJ 36504 6494 41 and and CC 36504 6494 42 irregular irregular JJ 36504 6494 43 . . . 36504 6495 1 Linear linear JJ 36504 6495 2 series series NN 36504 6495 3 of of IN 36504 6495 4 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6495 5 without without IN 36504 6495 6 lateral lateral JJ 36504 6495 7 branches branch NNS 36504 6495 8 are be VBP 36504 6495 9 often often RB 36504 6495 10 formed form VBN 36504 6495 11 . . . 36504 6496 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6496 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6496 3 . . . 36504 6496 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6496 5 The the DT 36504 6496 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6496 7 are be VBP 36504 6496 8 slender slend JJR 36504 6496 9 and and CC 36504 6496 10 often often RB 36504 6496 11 very very RB 36504 6496 12 long long RB 36504 6496 13 ; ; : 36504 6496 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6496 15 are be VBP 36504 6496 16 strongly strongly RB 36504 6496 17 emarginate emarginate JJ 36504 6496 18 and and CC 36504 6496 19 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6496 20 , , , 36504 6496 21 and and CC 36504 6496 22 the the DT 36504 6496 23 keel keel NN 36504 6496 24 that that WDT 36504 6496 25 contains contain VBZ 36504 6496 26 the the DT 36504 6496 27 furrow furrow NN 36504 6496 28 is be VBZ 36504 6496 29 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 6496 30 . . . 36504 6497 1 The the DT 36504 6497 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6497 3 is be VBZ 36504 6497 4 hyaline hyaline JJ 36504 6497 5 and and CC 36504 6497 6 as as IN 36504 6497 7 a a DT 36504 6497 8 rule rule NN 36504 6497 9 absolutely absolutely RB 36504 6497 10 colourless colourless VB 36504 6497 11 . . . 36504 6498 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6498 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6498 3 . . . 36504 6498 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6498 5 The the DT 36504 6498 6 free free JJ 36504 6498 7 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6498 8 are be VBP 36504 6498 9 variable variable JJ 36504 6498 10 in in IN 36504 6498 11 length length NN 36504 6498 12 , , , 36504 6498 13 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6498 14 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6498 15 elongate elongate VBP 36504 6498 16 , , , 36504 6498 17 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6498 18 elongate elongate VB 36504 6498 19 only only RB 36504 6498 20 to to IN 36504 6498 21 a a DT 36504 6498 22 moderate moderate JJ 36504 6498 23 degree degree NN 36504 6498 24 ; ; : 36504 6498 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6498 26 are be VBP 36504 6498 27 rounded round VBN 36504 6498 28 at at IN 36504 6498 29 the the DT 36504 6498 30 extremities extremity NNS 36504 6498 31 and and CC 36504 6498 32 have have VBP 36504 6498 33 the the DT 36504 6498 34 sides side NNS 36504 6498 35 slightly slightly RB 36504 6498 36 or or CC 36504 6498 37 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6498 38 convex convex NNP 36504 6498 39 outwards outward NNS 36504 6498 40 . . . 36504 6499 1 The the DT 36504 6499 2 capsule capsule NN 36504 6499 3 is be VBZ 36504 6499 4 relatively relatively RB 36504 6499 5 large large JJ 36504 6499 6 , , , 36504 6499 7 and and CC 36504 6499 8 the the DT 36504 6499 9 free free JJ 36504 6499 10 portion portion NN 36504 6499 11 of of IN 36504 6499 12 the the DT 36504 6499 13 swim swim NN 36504 6499 14 - - HYPH 36504 6499 15 ring ring NN 36504 6499 16 is be VBZ 36504 6499 17 not not RB 36504 6499 18 much much RB 36504 6499 19 broader broad JJR 36504 6499 20 at at IN 36504 6499 21 the the DT 36504 6499 22 ends end NNS 36504 6499 23 than than IN 36504 6499 24 at at IN 36504 6499 25 the the DT 36504 6499 26 sides side NNS 36504 6499 27 . . . 36504 6500 1 The the DT 36504 6500 2 fixed fix VBN 36504 6500 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6500 4 are be VBP 36504 6500 5 elongate elongate VB 36504 6500 6 and and CC 36504 6500 7 surrounded surround VBN 36504 6500 8 by by IN 36504 6500 9 an an DT 36504 6500 10 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 6500 11 shaped shape VBN 36504 6500 12 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 6500 13 membrane membrane NN 36504 6500 14 , , , 36504 6500 15 which which WDT 36504 6500 16 is be VBZ 36504 6500 17 often often RB 36504 6500 18 of of IN 36504 6500 19 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6500 20 extent extent NN 36504 6500 21 . . . 36504 6501 1 The the DT 36504 6501 2 whole whole NN 36504 6501 3 of of IN 36504 6501 4 the the DT 36504 6501 5 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6501 6 surface surface NN 36504 6501 7 is be VBZ 36504 6501 8 covered cover VBN 36504 6501 9 with with IN 36504 6501 10 what what WP 36504 6501 11 appear appear VBP 36504 6501 12 to to TO 36504 6501 13 be be VB 36504 6501 14 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 36504 6501 15 air air NN 36504 6501 16 - - HYPH 36504 6501 17 spaces space NNS 36504 6501 18 some some DT 36504 6501 19 of of IN 36504 6501 20 which which WDT 36504 6501 21 even even RB 36504 6501 22 contain contain VBP 36504 6501 23 air air NN 36504 6501 24 . . . 36504 6502 1 The the DT 36504 6502 2 transparent transparent JJ 36504 6502 3 glassy glassy NN 36504 6502 4 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6502 5 and and CC 36504 6502 6 strong strong JJ 36504 6502 7 furrowed furrowed JJ 36504 6502 8 keel keel NN 36504 6502 9 of of IN 36504 6502 10 this this DT 36504 6502 11 species specie NNS 36504 6502 12 are be VBP 36504 6502 13 very very RB 36504 6502 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 6502 15 , , , 36504 6502 16 but but CC 36504 6502 17 the the DT 36504 6502 18 former former JJ 36504 6502 19 character character NN 36504 6502 20 is be VBZ 36504 6502 21 apt apt JJ 36504 6502 22 to to TO 36504 6502 23 be be VB 36504 6502 24 obscured obscure VBN 36504 6502 25 by by IN 36504 6502 26 staining stain VBG 36504 6502 27 due due IN 36504 6502 28 to to IN 36504 6502 29 external external JJ 36504 6502 30 causes cause NNS 36504 6502 31 , , , 36504 6502 32 especially especially RB 36504 6502 33 when when WRB 36504 6502 34 the the DT 36504 6502 35 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6502 36 is be VBZ 36504 6502 37 attached attach VBN 36504 6502 38 to to IN 36504 6502 39 dead dead JJ 36504 6502 40 wood wood NN 36504 6502 41 . . . 36504 6503 1 The the DT 36504 6503 2 shape shape NN 36504 6503 3 of of IN 36504 6503 4 the the DT 36504 6503 5 free free JJ 36504 6503 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6503 7 is be VBZ 36504 6503 8 too too RB 36504 6503 9 variable variable JJ 36504 6503 10 to to TO 36504 6503 11 be be VB 36504 6503 12 regarded regard VBN 36504 6503 13 as as IN 36504 6503 14 a a DT 36504 6503 15 good good JJ 36504 6503 16 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 36504 6503 17 character character NN 36504 6503 18 , , , 36504 6503 19 but but CC 36504 6503 20 the the DT 36504 6503 21 fixed fix VBN 36504 6503 22 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6503 23 , , , 36504 6503 24 when when WRB 36504 6503 25 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6503 26 are be VBP 36504 6503 27 to to TO 36504 6503 28 be be VB 36504 6503 29 found find VBN 36504 6503 30 , , , 36504 6503 31 are be VBP 36504 6503 32 very very RB 36504 6503 33 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 6503 34 in in IN 36504 6503 35 appearance appearance NN 36504 6503 36 . . . 36504 6504 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6504 2 P. P. NNP 36504 6505 1 javanica javanica NNP 36504 6505 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6505 3 appears appear VBZ 36504 6505 4 to to TO 36504 6505 5 be be VB 36504 6505 6 closely closely RB 36504 6505 7 related relate VBN 36504 6505 8 to to IN 36504 6505 9 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6505 10 's 's POS 36504 6505 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6505 12 P. P. NNP 36504 6506 1 dumortieri dumortieri NNP 36504 6506 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6506 3 , , , 36504 6506 4 with with IN 36504 6506 5 which which WDT 36504 6506 6 stained stain VBN 36504 6506 7 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6506 8 are be VBP 36504 6506 9 apt apt JJ 36504 6506 10 to to TO 36504 6506 11 be be VB 36504 6506 12 confused confuse VBN 36504 6506 13 . . . 36504 6507 1 The the DT 36504 6507 2 character character NN 36504 6507 3 of of IN 36504 6507 4 the the DT 36504 6507 5 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6507 6 is be VBZ 36504 6507 7 , , , 36504 6507 8 however however RB 36504 6507 9 , , , 36504 6507 10 different different JJ 36504 6507 11 , , , 36504 6507 12 and and CC 36504 6507 13 the the DT 36504 6507 14 free free JJ 36504 6507 15 part part NN 36504 6507 16 of of IN 36504 6507 17 the the DT 36504 6507 18 swim swim NN 36504 6507 19 - - HYPH 36504 6507 20 ring ring NN 36504 6507 21 is be VBZ 36504 6507 22 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6507 23 narrower narrow JJR 36504 6507 24 at at IN 36504 6507 25 the the DT 36504 6507 26 sides side NNS 36504 6507 27 of of IN 36504 6507 28 the the DT 36504 6507 29 free free JJ 36504 6507 30 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6507 31 . . . 36504 6508 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 6508 2 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6508 3 has have VBZ 36504 6508 4 been be VBN 36504 6508 5 kind kind RB 36504 6508 6 enough enough RB 36504 6508 7 to to TO 36504 6508 8 send send VB 36504 6508 9 me -PRON- PRP 36504 6508 10 one one CD 36504 6508 11 of of IN 36504 6508 12 the the DT 36504 6508 13 types type NNS 36504 6508 14 . . . 36504 6509 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 6509 2 in in IN 36504 6509 3 the the DT 36504 6509 4 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 36504 6509 5 and and CC 36504 6509 6 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6509 7 Museums Museums NNPS 36504 6509 8 . . . 36504 6510 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6510 2 DISTRIBUTION.--Java DISTRIBUTION.--Java NNP 36504 6510 3 , , , 36504 6510 4 Penang Penang NNP 36504 6510 5 , , , 36504 6510 6 India India NNP 36504 6510 7 . . . 36504 6511 1 Indian indian JJ 36504 6511 2 localities locality NNS 36504 6511 3 are:--BENGAL are:--bengal RB 36504 6511 4 , , , 36504 6511 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6511 6 ; ; : 36504 6511 7 Berhampore Berhampore NNP 36504 6511 8 , , , 36504 6511 9 Murshidabad Murshidabad NNP 36504 6511 10 ; ; : 36504 6511 11 R. R. NNP 36504 6511 12 Jharai Jharai NNP 36504 6511 13 , , , 36504 6511 14 Siripur Siripur NNP 36504 6511 15 , , , 36504 6511 16 Saran Saran NNP 36504 6511 17 district district NN 36504 6511 18 , , , 36504 6511 19 Tirhut Tirhut NNP 36504 6511 20 : : : 36504 6511 21 E. E. NNP 36504 6511 22 HIMALAYAS HIMALAYAS NNP 36504 6511 23 , , , 36504 6511 24 Kurseong Kurseong NNP 36504 6511 25 , , , 36504 6511 26 Darjiling darjile VBG 36504 6511 27 district district NN 36504 6511 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6511 29 alt alt NN 36504 6511 30 . . . 36504 6512 1 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 6512 2 feet foot NNS 36504 6512 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6512 4 : : : 36504 6512 5 MADRAS madras JJ 36504 6512 6 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 36504 6512 7 , , , 36504 6512 8 canal canal NN 36504 6512 9 near near IN 36504 6512 10 Srayikaad Srayikaad NNP 36504 6512 11 , , , 36504 6512 12 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6512 13 . . . 36504 6513 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 6513 2 C. C. NNP 36504 6513 3 W. W. NNP 36504 6513 4 Beebe Beebe NNP 36504 6513 5 has have VBZ 36504 6513 6 recently recently RB 36504 6513 7 sent send VBN 36504 6513 8 me -PRON- PRP 36504 6513 9 a a DT 36504 6513 10 specimen speciman NNS 36504 6513 11 taken take VBN 36504 6513 12 by by IN 36504 6513 13 him -PRON- PRP 36504 6513 14 in in IN 36504 6513 15 the the DT 36504 6513 16 Botanical Botanical NNP 36504 6513 17 Gardens Gardens NNPS 36504 6513 18 at at IN 36504 6513 19 Penang Penang NNP 36504 6513 20 . . . 36504 6514 1 BIOLOGY.--Very BIOLOGY.--Very NNP 36504 6514 2 little little JJ 36504 6514 3 is be VBZ 36504 6514 4 known know VBN 36504 6514 5 about about IN 36504 6514 6 the the DT 36504 6514 7 biology biology NN 36504 6514 8 of of IN 36504 6514 9 this this DT 36504 6514 10 species specie NNS 36504 6514 11 . . . 36504 6515 1 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6515 2 took take VBD 36504 6515 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6515 4 in in IN 36504 6515 5 Java Java NNP 36504 6515 6 on on IN 36504 6515 7 the the DT 36504 6515 8 leaves leave NNS 36504 6515 9 of of IN 36504 6515 10 water water NN 36504 6515 11 - - HYPH 36504 6515 12 lilies lily NNS 36504 6515 13 . . . 36504 6516 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6516 2 is be VBZ 36504 6516 3 not not RB 36504 6516 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 36504 6516 5 during during IN 36504 6516 6 the the DT 36504 6516 7 cold cold JJ 36504 6516 8 weather weather NN 36504 6516 9 in in IN 36504 6516 10 the the DT 36504 6516 11 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6516 12 Zoological Zoological NNP 36504 6516 13 Gardens Gardens NNPS 36504 6516 14 on on IN 36504 6516 15 floating float VBG 36504 6516 16 seeds seed NNS 36504 6516 17 and and CC 36504 6516 18 sticks stick NNS 36504 6516 19 and and CC 36504 6516 20 on on IN 36504 6516 21 the the DT 36504 6516 22 stems stem NNS 36504 6516 23 of of IN 36504 6516 24 bulrushes bulrush NNS 36504 6516 25 ; ; : 36504 6516 26 in in IN 36504 6516 27 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 6516 28 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6516 29 took take VBD 36504 6516 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6516 31 in in IN 36504 6516 32 November November NNP 36504 6516 33 on on IN 36504 6516 34 the the DT 36504 6516 35 submerged submerged JJ 36504 6516 36 leaves leave NNS 36504 6516 37 of of IN 36504 6516 38 _ _ NNP 36504 6516 39 Pandani Pandani NNP 36504 6516 40 _ _ NNP 36504 6516 41 growing grow VBG 36504 6516 42 at at IN 36504 6516 43 the the DT 36504 6516 44 edge edge NN 36504 6516 45 of of IN 36504 6516 46 a a DT 36504 6516 47 canal canal NN 36504 6516 48 of of IN 36504 6516 49 slightly slightly RB 36504 6516 50 brackish brackish JJ 36504 6516 51 water water NN 36504 6516 52 . . . 36504 6517 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 6517 2 Hodgart Hodgart NNP 36504 6517 3 , , , 36504 6517 4 the the DT 36504 6517 5 collector collector NN 36504 6517 6 of of IN 36504 6517 7 the the DT 36504 6517 8 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6517 9 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6517 10 , , , 36504 6517 11 found find VBD 36504 6517 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6517 13 in in IN 36504 6517 14 the the DT 36504 6517 15 R. R. NNP 36504 6517 16 Jharai Jharai NNP 36504 6517 17 on on IN 36504 6517 18 the the DT 36504 6517 19 stems stem NNS 36504 6517 20 of of IN 36504 6517 21 water water NN 36504 6517 22 - - HYPH 36504 6517 23 plants plant NNS 36504 6517 24 at at IN 36504 6517 25 a a DT 36504 6517 26 time time NN 36504 6517 27 of of IN 36504 6517 28 flood flood NN 36504 6517 29 in in IN 36504 6517 30 the the DT 36504 6517 31 " " `` 36504 6517 32 rains rain NNS 36504 6517 33 . . . 36504 6517 34 " " '' 36504 6518 1 In in IN 36504 6518 2 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6518 3 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6518 4 is be VBZ 36504 6518 5 often often RB 36504 6518 6 found find VBN 36504 6518 7 entangled entangle VBN 36504 6518 8 with with IN 36504 6518 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6518 10 P. P. NNP 36504 6519 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 6519 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6519 3 and and CC 36504 6519 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6519 5 P. P. NNP 36504 6520 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6520 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6520 3 . . . 36504 6521 1 32 32 CD 36504 6521 2 . . . 36504 6522 1 Plumatella plumatella NN 36504 6522 2 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6522 3 , , , 36504 6522 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6522 5 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 6522 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6522 7 . . . 36504 6523 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6523 2 Plate Plate NNP 36504 6523 3 IV IV NNP 36504 6523 4 , , , 36504 6523 5 fig fig NN 36504 6523 6 . . . 36504 6524 1 2 2 LS 36504 6524 2 . . . 36504 6524 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6525 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6525 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6525 3 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6525 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6525 5 , , , 36504 6525 6 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 6525 7 , , , 36504 6525 8 P. P. NNP 36504 6525 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 6525 10 . . . 36504 6526 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 6526 2 . . . 36504 6527 1 v v LS 36504 6527 2 , , , 36504 6527 3 p. p. NN 36504 6527 4 261 261 CD 36504 6527 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6527 6 1852 1852 CD 36504 6527 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6527 8 . . . 36504 6528 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6528 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6528 3 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6528 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6528 5 , , , 36504 6528 6 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6528 7 , , , 36504 6528 8 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6528 9 . . . 36504 6529 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6529 2 - - HYPH 36504 6529 3 Water water NN 36504 6529 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6529 5 , , , 36504 6529 6 p. p. NN 36504 6529 7 105 105 CD 36504 6529 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6529 9 1857 1857 CD 36504 6529 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6529 11 . . . 36504 6530 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6530 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6530 3 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6530 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6530 5 , , , 36504 6530 6 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6530 7 , , , 36504 6530 8 Comm Comm NNP 36504 6530 9 . . . 36504 6531 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 6531 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 6531 3 . . . 36504 6532 1 iv iv NNP 36504 6532 2 , , , 36504 6532 3 pl pl NNP 36504 6532 4 . . . 36504 6533 1 viii viii RB 36504 6533 2 , , , 36504 6533 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6533 4 . . . 36504 6534 1 11 11 CD 36504 6534 2 , , , 36504 6534 3 12 12 CD 36504 6534 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6534 5 1866 1866 CD 36504 6534 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6534 7 . . . 36504 6535 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6535 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6535 3 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6535 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6535 5 , , , 36504 6535 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6535 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6535 8 d d NNP 36504 6535 9 . . . 36504 6535 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6535 11 , , , 36504 6535 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6535 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6535 14 . . . 36504 6535 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6535 16 v v NNP 36504 6535 17 , , , 36504 6535 18 p. p. NN 36504 6535 19 107 107 CD 36504 6535 20 , , , 36504 6535 21 fig fig NN 36504 6535 22 . . . 36504 6536 1 12 12 CD 36504 6536 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6536 3 1868 1868 CD 36504 6536 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6536 5 . . . 36504 6537 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6537 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6537 3 repens repen VBZ 36504 6537 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6537 5 , , , 36504 6537 6 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6537 7 , , , 36504 6537 8 Bull Bull NNP 36504 6537 9 . . . 36504 6538 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6538 2 . . . 36504 6539 1 zool zool NNP 36504 6539 2 . . . 36504 6540 1 France France NNP 36504 6540 2 , , , 36504 6540 3 x x NNP 36504 6540 4 , , , 36504 6540 5 fig fig NN 36504 6540 6 . . . 36504 6541 1 37 37 CD 36504 6541 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6541 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6541 4 lapsus lapsus NNP 36504 6541 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6541 6 for for IN 36504 6541 7 73 73 CD 36504 6541 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6541 9 , , , 36504 6541 10 p. p. NN 36504 6541 11 110 110 CD 36504 6541 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6541 13 1885 1885 CD 36504 6541 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6541 15 . . . 36504 6542 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6542 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6542 3 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6542 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6542 5 , , , 36504 6542 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6542 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6542 8 d d NNP 36504 6542 9 . . . 36504 6542 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6542 11 , , , 36504 6542 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6542 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6542 14 . . . 36504 6542 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6542 16 figs fig NNS 36504 6542 17 . . . 36504 6543 1 155 155 CD 36504 6543 2 , , , 36504 6543 3 157 157 CD 36504 6543 4 , , , 36504 6543 5 pp pp ADD 36504 6543 6 . . . 36504 6544 1 130 130 CD 36504 6544 2 , , , 36504 6544 3 131 131 CD 36504 6544 4 . . . 36504 6545 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6545 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6545 3 allmani allmani NN 36504 6545 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6545 5 var var NN 36504 6545 6 . . . 36504 6546 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6546 2 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 6546 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6546 4 , , , 36504 6546 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6546 6 , , , 36504 6546 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6546 8 . . . 36504 6547 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6548 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6548 2 . . . 36504 6549 1 v v LS 36504 6549 2 , , , 36504 6549 3 p. p. NN 36504 6549 4 49 49 CD 36504 6549 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6549 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 6549 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6549 8 . . . 36504 6550 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6550 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6550 3 . . . 36504 6550 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6550 5 The the DT 36504 6550 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6550 7 often often RB 36504 6550 8 covers cover VBZ 36504 6550 9 a a DT 36504 6550 10 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6550 11 area area NN 36504 6550 12 on on IN 36504 6550 13 flat flat JJ 36504 6550 14 surfaces surface NNS 36504 6550 15 and and CC 36504 6550 16 is be VBZ 36504 6550 17 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6550 18 found find VBN 36504 6550 19 crowded crowded JJ 36504 6550 20 together together RB 36504 6550 21 on on IN 36504 6550 22 the the DT 36504 6550 23 stems stem NNS 36504 6550 24 of of IN 36504 6550 25 plants plant NNS 36504 6550 26 . . . 36504 6551 1 In in IN 36504 6551 2 the the DT 36504 6551 3 latter latter JJ 36504 6551 4 case case NN 36504 6551 5 the the DT 36504 6551 6 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 6551 7 of of IN 36504 6551 8 the the DT 36504 6551 9 main main JJ 36504 6551 10 branches branch NNS 36504 6551 11 is be VBZ 36504 6551 12 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6551 13 radiate radiate JJ 36504 6551 14 . . . 36504 6552 1 Upright upright JJ 36504 6552 2 branches branch NNS 36504 6552 3 occur occur VBP 36504 6552 4 rarely rarely RB 36504 6552 5 and and CC 36504 6552 6 never never RB 36504 6552 7 consist consist VB 36504 6552 8 of of IN 36504 6552 9 more more JJR 36504 6552 10 than than IN 36504 6552 11 three three CD 36504 6552 12 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6552 13 . . . 36504 6553 1 The the DT 36504 6553 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 6553 3 method method NN 36504 6553 4 of of IN 36504 6553 5 branching branching NN 36504 6553 6 is be VBZ 36504 6553 7 best well RBS 36504 6553 8 represented represent VBN 36504 6553 9 by by IN 36504 6553 10 the the DT 36504 6553 11 following follow VBG 36504 6553 12 diagram:-- diagram:-- NNP 36504 6553 13 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6553 14 Illustration illustration NN 36504 6553 15 : : : 36504 6553 16 Fig Fig NNP 36504 6553 17 . . . 36504 6554 1 43 43 CD 36504 6554 2 . . . 36504 6554 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6555 1 The the DT 36504 6555 2 partitions partition NNS 36504 6555 3 are be VBP 36504 6555 4 stout stout JJ 36504 6555 5 and and CC 36504 6555 6 numerous numerous JJ 36504 6555 7 . . . 36504 6556 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6556 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6556 3 . . . 36504 6556 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6556 5 The the DT 36504 6556 6 great great JJ 36504 6556 7 majority majority NN 36504 6556 8 of of IN 36504 6556 9 the the DT 36504 6556 10 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6556 11 in in IN 36504 6556 12 each each DT 36504 6556 13 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6556 14 are be VBP 36504 6556 15 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6556 16 L l NN 36504 6556 17 - - HYPH 36504 6556 18 shaped shape VBN 36504 6556 19 , , , 36504 6556 20 the the DT 36504 6556 21 long long JJ 36504 6556 22 limb limb NN 36504 6556 23 being be VBG 36504 6556 24 usually usually RB 36504 6556 25 adherent adherent JJ 36504 6556 26 . . . 36504 6557 1 The the DT 36504 6557 2 vital vital JJ 36504 6557 3 organs organ NNS 36504 6557 4 of of IN 36504 6557 5 the the DT 36504 6557 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 6557 7 are be VBP 36504 6557 8 contained contain VBN 36504 6557 9 in in IN 36504 6557 10 the the DT 36504 6557 11 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6557 12 limb limb NN 36504 6557 13 , , , 36504 6557 14 while while IN 36504 6557 15 the the DT 36504 6557 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 6557 17 one one CD 36504 6557 18 , , , 36504 6557 19 in in IN 36504 6557 20 mature mature JJ 36504 6557 21 polyparia polyparia NN 36504 6557 22 , , , 36504 6557 23 is be VBZ 36504 6557 24 packed pack VBN 36504 6557 25 full full JJ 36504 6557 26 of of IN 36504 6557 27 free free JJ 36504 6557 28 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6557 29 . . . 36504 6558 1 The the DT 36504 6558 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6558 3 are be VBP 36504 6558 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 36504 6558 5 and and CC 36504 6558 6 as as IN 36504 6558 7 a a DT 36504 6558 8 rule rule NN 36504 6558 9 obscurely obscurely RB 36504 6558 10 emarginate emarginate VB 36504 6558 11 and and CC 36504 6558 12 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6558 13 . . . 36504 6559 1 The the DT 36504 6559 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6559 3 is be VBZ 36504 6559 4 stiff stiff JJ 36504 6559 5 ; ; : 36504 6559 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6559 7 is be VBZ 36504 6559 8 never never RB 36504 6559 9 deeply deeply RB 36504 6559 10 pigmented pigment VBN 36504 6559 11 but but CC 36504 6559 12 is be VBZ 36504 6559 13 usually usually RB 36504 6559 14 of of IN 36504 6559 15 a a DT 36504 6559 16 transparent transparent JJ 36504 6559 17 horn horn NN 36504 6559 18 - - HYPH 36504 6559 19 colour colour NN 36504 6559 20 at at IN 36504 6559 21 the the DT 36504 6559 22 base base NN 36504 6559 23 of of IN 36504 6559 24 each each DT 36504 6559 25 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6559 26 and and CC 36504 6559 27 colourless colourless NN 36504 6559 28 at at IN 36504 6559 29 the the DT 36504 6559 30 tip tip NN 36504 6559 31 , , , 36504 6559 32 the the DT 36504 6559 33 contrast contrast NN 36504 6559 34 between between IN 36504 6559 35 the the DT 36504 6559 36 two two CD 36504 6559 37 portions portion NNS 36504 6559 38 never never RB 36504 6559 39 being be VBG 36504 6559 40 very very RB 36504 6559 41 strong strong JJ 36504 6559 42 . . . 36504 6560 1 The the DT 36504 6560 2 basal basal NN 36504 6560 3 portion portion NN 36504 6560 4 is be VBZ 36504 6560 5 rough rough JJ 36504 6560 6 on on IN 36504 6560 7 the the DT 36504 6560 8 surface surface NN 36504 6560 9 , , , 36504 6560 10 the the DT 36504 6560 11 distal distal JJ 36504 6560 12 portion portion NN 36504 6560 13 smooth smooth JJ 36504 6560 14 . . . 36504 6561 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6561 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6561 3 . . . 36504 6561 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6561 5 Free free JJ 36504 6561 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6561 7 are be VBP 36504 6561 8 produced produce VBN 36504 6561 9 in in IN 36504 6561 10 very very RB 36504 6561 11 great great JJ 36504 6561 12 profusion profusion NN 36504 6561 13 and and CC 36504 6561 14 fixed fix VBN 36504 6561 15 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6561 16 are be VBP 36504 6561 17 also also RB 36504 6561 18 to to TO 36504 6561 19 be be VB 36504 6561 20 found find VBN 36504 6561 21 as as IN 36504 6561 22 a a DT 36504 6561 23 rule rule NN 36504 6561 24 . . . 36504 6562 1 The the DT 36504 6562 2 latter latter JJ 36504 6562 3 resemble resemble NN 36504 6562 4 those those DT 36504 6562 5 of of IN 36504 6562 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6562 7 P. P. NNP 36504 6563 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6563 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6563 3 . . . 36504 6564 1 The the DT 36504 6564 2 free free JJ 36504 6564 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6564 4 are be VBP 36504 6564 5 never never RB 36504 6564 6 very very RB 36504 6564 7 large large JJ 36504 6564 8 or or CC 36504 6564 9 relatively relatively RB 36504 6564 10 broad broad JJ 36504 6564 11 , , , 36504 6564 12 but but CC 36504 6564 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6564 14 vary vary VBP 36504 6564 15 considerably considerably RB 36504 6564 16 as as IN 36504 6564 17 regards regard VBZ 36504 6564 18 size size NN 36504 6564 19 and and CC 36504 6564 20 outline outline NN 36504 6564 21 . . . 36504 6565 1 The the DT 36504 6565 2 capsule capsule NN 36504 6565 3 is be VBZ 36504 6565 4 large large JJ 36504 6565 5 , , , 36504 6565 6 the the DT 36504 6565 7 sides side NNS 36504 6565 8 convex convex NNP 36504 6565 9 outwards outward NNS 36504 6565 10 and and CC 36504 6565 11 the the DT 36504 6565 12 extremity extremity NN 36504 6565 13 more more RBR 36504 6565 14 or or CC 36504 6565 15 less less RBR 36504 6565 16 broadly broadly RB 36504 6565 17 rounded rounded JJ 36504 6565 18 . . . 36504 6566 1 The the DT 36504 6566 2 air air NN 36504 6566 3 - - HYPH 36504 6566 4 cells cell NNS 36504 6566 5 are be VBP 36504 6566 6 unusually unusually RB 36504 6566 7 large large JJ 36504 6566 8 and and CC 36504 6566 9 extend extend VB 36504 6566 10 over over IN 36504 6566 11 a a DT 36504 6566 12 great great JJ 36504 6566 13 part part NN 36504 6566 14 of of IN 36504 6566 15 the the DT 36504 6566 16 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6566 17 surface surface NN 36504 6566 18 of of IN 36504 6566 19 the the DT 36504 6566 20 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6566 21 . . . 36504 6567 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6567 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6567 3 . . . 36504 6567 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6567 5 The the DT 36504 6567 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 6567 7 is be VBZ 36504 6567 8 shorter short JJR 36504 6567 9 and and CC 36504 6567 10 stouter stouter NN 36504 6567 11 than than IN 36504 6567 12 that that DT 36504 6567 13 of of IN 36504 6567 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6567 15 P. P. NNP 36504 6568 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 6568 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6568 3 and and CC 36504 6568 4 as as IN 36504 6568 5 a a DT 36504 6568 6 rule rule NN 36504 6568 7 has have VBZ 36504 6568 8 fewer few JJR 36504 6568 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6568 10 . . . 36504 6569 1 The the DT 36504 6569 2 most most RBS 36504 6569 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 6569 4 feature feature NN 36504 6569 5 of of IN 36504 6569 6 this this DT 36504 6569 7 species species NN 36504 6569 8 is be VBZ 36504 6569 9 the the DT 36504 6569 10 form form NN 36504 6569 11 of of IN 36504 6569 12 the the DT 36504 6569 13 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6569 14 , , , 36504 6569 15 which which WDT 36504 6569 16 differ differ VBP 36504 6569 17 greatly greatly RB 36504 6569 18 from from IN 36504 6569 19 those those DT 36504 6569 20 of of IN 36504 6569 21 any any DT 36504 6569 22 other other JJ 36504 6569 23 Indian indian JJ 36504 6569 24 species specie NNS 36504 6569 25 but but CC 36504 6569 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6569 27 P. P. NNP 36504 6570 1 allmani allmani NNP 36504 6570 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6570 3 . . . 36504 6571 1 In in IN 36504 6571 2 the the DT 36504 6571 3 latter latter JJ 36504 6571 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6571 5 are be VBP 36504 6571 6 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6571 7 " " `` 36504 6571 8 keg keg NN 36504 6571 9 - - HYPH 36504 6571 10 shaped shape VBN 36504 6571 11 " " '' 36504 6571 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6571 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6571 14 i i PRP 36504 6571 15 . . . 36504 6572 1 e. e. NNP 36504 6572 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6572 3 , , , 36504 6572 4 constricted constrict VBD 36504 6572 5 at at IN 36504 6572 6 the the DT 36504 6572 7 base base NN 36504 6572 8 and and CC 36504 6572 9 swollen swollen NN 36504 6572 10 in in IN 36504 6572 11 the the DT 36504 6572 12 middle middle NN 36504 6572 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6572 14 , , , 36504 6572 15 and and CC 36504 6572 16 the the DT 36504 6572 17 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6572 18 never never RB 36504 6572 19 spreads spread VBZ 36504 6572 20 out out RP 36504 6572 21 over over IN 36504 6572 22 large large JJ 36504 6572 23 surfaces surface NNS 36504 6572 24 in in IN 36504 6572 25 the the DT 36504 6572 26 way way NN 36504 6572 27 in in IN 36504 6572 28 which which WDT 36504 6572 29 that that DT 36504 6572 30 of of IN 36504 6572 31 _ _ NNP 36504 6572 32 P. P. NNP 36504 6573 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6573 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6573 3 does do VBZ 36504 6573 4 . . . 36504 6574 1 TYPE-- type-- FW 36504 6574 2 ? ? . 36504 6575 1 in in IN 36504 6575 2 the the DT 36504 6575 3 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 36504 6575 4 Academy Academy NNP 36504 6575 5 of of IN 36504 6575 6 Sciences Sciences NNPS 36504 6575 7 . . . 36504 6576 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6576 2 DISTRIBUTION.--This DISTRIBUTION.--This NNP 36504 6576 3 species specie NNS 36504 6576 4 was be VBD 36504 6576 5 originally originally RB 36504 6576 6 described describe VBN 36504 6576 7 from from IN 36504 6576 8 North North NNP 36504 6576 9 America America NNP 36504 6576 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6576 11 in in IN 36504 6576 12 which which WDT 36504 6576 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6576 14 is be VBZ 36504 6576 15 apparently apparently RB 36504 6576 16 common common JJ 36504 6576 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6576 18 and and CC 36504 6576 19 occurs occur VBZ 36504 6576 20 also also RB 36504 6576 21 in in IN 36504 6576 22 Europe Europe NNP 36504 6576 23 . . . 36504 6577 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6577 2 have have VBP 36504 6577 3 seen see VBN 36504 6577 4 Indian indian JJ 36504 6577 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6577 6 from from IN 36504 6577 7 the the DT 36504 6577 8 following following JJ 36504 6577 9 localities:--BENGAL localities:--BENGAL NNS 36504 6577 10 , , , 36504 6577 11 Calcutta calcutta NN 36504 6577 12 and and CC 36504 6577 13 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 6577 14 ; ; : 36504 6577 15 Rajshahi Rajshahi NNP 36504 6577 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6577 17 Rampur Rampur NNP 36504 6577 18 Bhulia Bhulia NNP 36504 6577 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6577 20 : : : 36504 6577 21 E. E. NNP 36504 6577 22 HIMALAYAS HIMALAYAS NNP 36504 6577 23 , , , 36504 6577 24 Gangtok Gangtok NNP 36504 6577 25 , , , 36504 6577 26 Native Native NNP 36504 6577 27 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 6577 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6577 29 alt alt NNP 36504 6577 30 . . . 36504 6578 1 6,150 6,150 CD 36504 6578 2 feet foot NNS 36504 6578 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6578 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6578 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6578 6 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 6578 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6578 8 , , , 36504 6578 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6578 10 Stewart Stewart NNP 36504 6578 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6578 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6578 13 : : : 36504 6578 14 PUNJAB PUNJAB NNP 36504 6578 15 , , , 36504 6578 16 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 6578 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6578 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6578 19 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 36504 6578 20 _ _ NNP 36504 6578 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6578 22 . . . 36504 6579 1 BIOLOGY.--_P. BIOLOGY.--_P. NNP 36504 6580 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6580 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6580 3 in in IN 36504 6580 4 Lower low JJR 36504 6580 5 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 6580 6 is be VBZ 36504 6580 7 a a DT 36504 6580 8 cold cold JJ 36504 6580 9 - - HYPH 36504 6580 10 weather weather NN 36504 6580 11 species specie NNS 36504 6580 12 . . . 36504 6581 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6581 2 is be VBZ 36504 6581 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 6581 4 for for IN 36504 6581 5 the the DT 36504 6581 6 enormous enormous JJ 36504 6581 7 number number NN 36504 6581 8 of of IN 36504 6581 9 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 6581 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6581 11 produces produce VBZ 36504 6581 12 and and CC 36504 6581 13 is be VBZ 36504 6581 14 usually usually RB 36504 6581 15 found find VBN 36504 6581 16 either either CC 36504 6581 17 on on IN 36504 6581 18 floating float VBG 36504 6581 19 objects object NNS 36504 6581 20 such such JJ 36504 6581 21 as as IN 36504 6581 22 the the DT 36504 6581 23 stems stem NNS 36504 6581 24 of of IN 36504 6581 25 certain certain JJ 36504 6581 26 water water NN 36504 6581 27 - - HYPH 36504 6581 28 plants plant NNS 36504 6581 29 , , , 36504 6581 30 or or CC 36504 6581 31 on on IN 36504 6581 32 stones stone NNS 36504 6581 33 or or CC 36504 6581 34 bricks brick NNS 36504 6581 35 at at IN 36504 6581 36 the the DT 36504 6581 37 edge edge NN 36504 6581 38 of of IN 36504 6581 39 ponds pond NNS 36504 6581 40 . . . 36504 6582 1 33 33 CD 36504 6582 2 . . . 36504 6583 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6583 2 allmani allmani NNP 36504 6583 3 , , , 36504 6583 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6583 5 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 6583 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6583 7 . . . 36504 6584 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6584 2 Plate Plate NNP 36504 6584 3 IV IV NNP 36504 6584 4 , , , 36504 6584 5 figs fig NNS 36504 6584 6 . . . 36504 6585 1 3 3 CD 36504 6585 2 , , , 36504 6585 3 3 3 CD 36504 6585 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6585 5 a a DT 36504 6585 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6585 7 . . . 36504 6585 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6586 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6586 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6586 3 allmani allmani NN 36504 6586 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6586 5 , , , 36504 6586 6 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 6586 7 , , , 36504 6586 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6586 9 . . . 36504 6587 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6587 2 . . . 36504 6588 1 Hist hist NN 36504 6588 2 . . . 36504 6589 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6589 2 2 2 LS 36504 6589 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6589 4 v v NN 36504 6589 5 , , , 36504 6589 6 p. p. NN 36504 6589 7 200 200 CD 36504 6589 8 , , , 36504 6589 9 pl pl NNP 36504 6589 10 . . . 36504 6590 1 v v LS 36504 6590 2 , , , 36504 6590 3 fig fig NN 36504 6590 4 . . . 36504 6591 1 3 3 CD 36504 6591 2 - - SYM 36504 6591 3 4 4 CD 36504 6591 4 , , , 36504 6591 5 pl pl NNP 36504 6591 6 . . . 36504 6592 1 iii iii NNP 36504 6592 2 , , , 36504 6592 3 fig fig NN 36504 6592 4 . . . 36504 6593 1 2 2 CD 36504 6593 2 - - SYM 36504 6593 3 3 3 CD 36504 6593 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6593 5 1850 1850 CD 36504 6593 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6593 7 . . . 36504 6594 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6594 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6594 3 allmani allmani NN 36504 6594 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6594 5 , , , 36504 6594 6 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6594 7 , , , 36504 6594 8 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6594 9 . . . 36504 6595 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6595 2 - - HYPH 36504 6595 3 Water Water NNP 36504 6595 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6595 5 , , , 36504 6595 6 p. p. NN 36504 6595 7 106 106 CD 36504 6595 8 , , , 36504 6595 9 fig fig NN 36504 6595 10 . . . 36504 6596 1 16 16 CD 36504 6596 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6596 3 1857 1857 CD 36504 6596 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6596 5 . . . 36504 6597 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6597 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6597 3 elegans elegan VBZ 36504 6597 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6597 5 , , , 36504 6597 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6597 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6597 8 d d NNP 36504 6597 9 . . . 36504 6597 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6597 11 , , , 36504 6597 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6597 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6597 14 . . . 36504 6597 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6597 16 p. p. NN 36504 6597 17 107 107 CD 36504 6597 18 , , , 36504 6597 19 pl pl NNP 36504 6597 20 . . . 36504 6598 1 viii viii RB 36504 6598 2 , , , 36504 6598 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6598 4 . . . 36504 6599 1 6 6 CD 36504 6599 2 - - SYM 36504 6599 3 10 10 CD 36504 6599 4 . . . 36504 6600 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6600 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6600 3 lucifuga lucifuga VBZ 36504 6600 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6600 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6600 6 " " `` 36504 6600 7 forme forme NNP 36504 6600 8 rampante rampante NNP 36504 6600 9 " " '' 36504 6600 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6600 11 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6600 12 , , , 36504 6600 13 Bull Bull NNP 36504 6600 14 . . . 36504 6601 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6601 2 . . . 36504 6602 1 zool zool NNP 36504 6602 2 . . . 36504 6603 1 France France NNP 36504 6603 2 , , , 36504 6603 3 x x NNP 36504 6603 4 , , , 36504 6603 5 p. p. NN 36504 6603 6 114 114 CD 36504 6603 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6603 8 1885 1885 CD 36504 6603 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6603 10 . . . 36504 6604 1 This this DT 36504 6604 2 species species NN 36504 6604 3 is be VBZ 36504 6604 4 closely closely RB 36504 6604 5 allied ally VBN 36504 6604 6 to to IN 36504 6604 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6604 8 P. P. NNP 36504 6605 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6605 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6605 3 , , , 36504 6605 4 from from IN 36504 6605 5 which which WDT 36504 6605 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6605 7 differs differ VBZ 36504 6605 8 in in IN 36504 6605 9 the the DT 36504 6605 10 following follow VBG 36504 6605 11 characters:-- characters:-- '' 36504 6605 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6605 13 1 1 LS 36504 6605 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6605 15 The the DT 36504 6605 16 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6605 17 never never RB 36504 6605 18 covers cover VBZ 36504 6605 19 a a DT 36504 6605 20 large large JJ 36504 6605 21 area area NN 36504 6605 22 and and CC 36504 6605 23 as as IN 36504 6605 24 a a DT 36504 6605 25 rule rule NN 36504 6605 26 grows grow VBZ 36504 6605 27 sparingly sparingly RB 36504 6605 28 and and CC 36504 6605 29 mainly mainly RB 36504 6605 30 in in IN 36504 6605 31 two two CD 36504 6605 32 directions direction NNS 36504 6605 33 . . . 36504 6606 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6606 2 2 2 LS 36504 6606 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6606 4 The the DT 36504 6606 5 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6606 6 are be VBP 36504 6606 7 more more RBR 36504 6606 8 irregular irregular JJ 36504 6606 9 in in IN 36504 6606 10 shape shape NN 36504 6606 11 , , , 36504 6606 12 not not RB 36504 6606 13 so so RB 36504 6606 14 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6606 15 elbowed elbow VBN 36504 6606 16 , , , 36504 6606 17 smaller small JJR 36504 6606 18 ; ; : 36504 6606 19 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6606 20 have have VBP 36504 6606 21 a a DT 36504 6606 22 much much RB 36504 6606 23 more more RBR 36504 6606 24 prominently prominently RB 36504 6606 25 keeled keel VBN 36504 6606 26 ridge ridge NN 36504 6606 27 . . . 36504 6607 1 The the DT 36504 6607 2 great great JJ 36504 6607 3 majority majority NN 36504 6607 4 of of IN 36504 6607 5 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6607 6 are be VBP 36504 6607 7 constricted constrict VBN 36504 6607 8 at at IN 36504 6607 9 the the DT 36504 6607 10 base base NN 36504 6607 11 and and CC 36504 6607 12 taper taper NN 36504 6607 13 towards towards IN 36504 6607 14 the the DT 36504 6607 15 orifice orifice NN 36504 6607 16 . . . 36504 6608 1 In in IN 36504 6608 2 young young JJ 36504 6608 3 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6608 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6608 5 are be VBP 36504 6608 6 almost almost RB 36504 6608 7 colourless colourless JJ 36504 6608 8 but but CC 36504 6608 9 in in IN 36504 6608 10 older old JJR 36504 6608 11 ones one NNS 36504 6608 12 there there EX 36504 6608 13 is be VBZ 36504 6608 14 a a DT 36504 6608 15 band band NN 36504 6608 16 of of IN 36504 6608 17 not not RB 36504 6608 18 very very RB 36504 6608 19 dense dense JJ 36504 6608 20 pigment pigment NN 36504 6608 21 round round IN 36504 6608 22 the the DT 36504 6608 23 base base NN 36504 6608 24 of of IN 36504 6608 25 the the DT 36504 6608 26 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6608 27 limb limb NN 36504 6608 28 . . . 36504 6609 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6609 2 3 3 LS 36504 6609 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6609 4 The the DT 36504 6609 5 free free JJ 36504 6609 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6609 7 are be VBP 36504 6609 8 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 6609 9 large large JJ 36504 6609 10 and and CC 36504 6609 11 usually usually RB 36504 6609 12 show show VBP 36504 6609 13 a a DT 36504 6609 14 tendency tendency NN 36504 6609 15 to to TO 36504 6609 16 taper taper NN 36504 6609 17 at at IN 36504 6609 18 the the DT 36504 6609 19 extremities extremity NNS 36504 6609 20 , , , 36504 6609 21 often often RB 36504 6609 22 being be VBG 36504 6609 23 almost almost RB 36504 6609 24 rhomboidal rhomboidal JJ 36504 6609 25 in in IN 36504 6609 26 form form NN 36504 6609 27 . . . 36504 6610 1 The the DT 36504 6610 2 swim swim NN 36504 6610 3 - - HYPH 36504 6610 4 ring ring NN 36504 6610 5 does do VBZ 36504 6610 6 not not RB 36504 6610 7 extend extend VB 36504 6610 8 so so RB 36504 6610 9 far far RB 36504 6610 10 over over IN 36504 6610 11 the the DT 36504 6610 12 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6610 13 surface surface NN 36504 6610 14 as as IN 36504 6610 15 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6610 16 does do VBZ 36504 6610 17 in in IN 36504 6610 18 those those DT 36504 6610 19 of of IN 36504 6610 20 _ _ NNP 36504 6610 21 P. P. NNP 36504 6611 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6611 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6611 3 ; ; : 36504 6611 4 the the DT 36504 6611 5 " " `` 36504 6611 6 cells cell NNS 36504 6611 7 " " '' 36504 6611 8 of of IN 36504 6611 9 which which WDT 36504 6611 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6611 11 is be VBZ 36504 6611 12 composed compose VBN 36504 6611 13 are be VBP 36504 6611 14 small small JJ 36504 6611 15 . . . 36504 6612 1 TYPE type VB 36504 6612 2 not not RB 36504 6612 3 in in IN 36504 6612 4 existence existence NN 36504 6612 5 . . . 36504 6613 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6613 2 have have VBP 36504 6613 3 seen see VBN 36504 6613 4 every every DT 36504 6613 5 gradation gradation NN 36504 6613 6 between between IN 36504 6613 7 this this DT 36504 6613 8 form form NN 36504 6613 9 and and CC 36504 6613 10 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6613 11 's 's POS 36504 6613 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6613 13 P. P. NNP 36504 6614 1 elegans elegans NNPS 36504 6614 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6614 3 . . . 36504 6615 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6615 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_P. DISTRIBUTION.--_P. NNP 36504 6616 1 allmani allmani NNP 36504 6616 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6616 3 is be VBZ 36504 6616 4 apparently apparently RB 36504 6616 5 a a DT 36504 6616 6 rare rare JJ 36504 6616 7 species specie NNS 36504 6616 8 to to TO 36504 6616 9 which which WDT 36504 6616 10 there there EX 36504 6616 11 are be VBP 36504 6616 12 few few JJ 36504 6616 13 references reference NNS 36504 6616 14 in in IN 36504 6616 15 literature literature NN 36504 6616 16 . . . 36504 6617 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6617 2 was be VBD 36504 6617 3 originally originally RB 36504 6617 4 described describe VBN 36504 6617 5 from from IN 36504 6617 6 England England NNP 36504 6617 7 and and CC 36504 6617 8 is be VBZ 36504 6617 9 stated state VBN 36504 6617 10 by by IN 36504 6617 11 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6617 12 to to TO 36504 6617 13 occur occur VB 36504 6617 14 in in IN 36504 6617 15 France France NNP 36504 6617 16 . . . 36504 6618 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6618 2 have have VBP 36504 6618 3 found find VBN 36504 6618 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6618 5 only only RB 36504 6618 6 in in IN 36504 6618 7 the the DT 36504 6618 8 lake lake NN 36504 6618 9 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 6618 10 Tal Tal NNP 36504 6618 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6618 12 alt alt NNP 36504 6618 13 . . . 36504 6619 1 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 6619 2 feet foot NNS 36504 6619 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6619 4 in in IN 36504 6619 5 the the DT 36504 6619 6 W. W. NNP 36504 6619 7 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 6619 8 . . . 36504 6620 1 BIOLOGY.--The BIOLOGY.--The `` 36504 6620 2 original original JJ 36504 6620 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6620 4 were be VBD 36504 6620 5 found find VBN 36504 6620 6 by by IN 36504 6620 7 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 6620 8 on on IN 36504 6620 9 stones stone NNS 36504 6620 10 . . . 36504 6621 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6621 2 own own JJ 36504 6621 3 were be VBD 36504 6621 4 growing grow VBG 36504 6621 5 on on IN 36504 6621 6 the the DT 36504 6621 7 leaves leave NNS 36504 6621 8 of of IN 36504 6621 9 water water NN 36504 6621 10 - - HYPH 36504 6621 11 plants plant NNS 36504 6621 12 , , , 36504 6621 13 usually usually RB 36504 6621 14 on on IN 36504 6621 15 the the DT 36504 6621 16 under under JJ 36504 6621 17 side side NN 36504 6621 18 . . . 36504 6622 1 When when WRB 36504 6622 2 the the DT 36504 6622 3 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6622 4 were be VBD 36504 6622 5 forced force VBN 36504 6622 6 to to TO 36504 6622 7 stretch stretch VB 36504 6622 8 across across RP 36504 6622 9 from from IN 36504 6622 10 one one CD 36504 6622 11 leaflet leaflet NN 36504 6622 12 to to IN 36504 6622 13 another another DT 36504 6622 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6622 15 assumed assume VBD 36504 6622 16 the the DT 36504 6622 17 sinuous sinuous JJ 36504 6622 18 form form NN 36504 6622 19 characteristic characteristic NN 36504 6622 20 of of IN 36504 6622 21 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6622 22 's 's POS 36504 6622 23 _ _ NNP 36504 6622 24 P. P. NNP 36504 6623 1 elegans elegans NNPS 36504 6623 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6623 3 . . . 36504 6624 1 34 34 CD 36504 6624 2 . . . 36504 6625 1 Plumatella plumatella NN 36504 6625 2 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 6625 3 , , , 36504 6625 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6625 5 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 6625 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6625 7 . . . 36504 6626 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6626 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6626 3 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 6626 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6626 5 , , , 36504 6626 6 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 6626 7 , , , 36504 6626 8 Proc Proc NNP 36504 6626 9 . . . 36504 6627 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6627 2 . . . 36504 6628 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6628 2 . . . 36504 6629 1 London London NNP 36504 6629 2 , , , 36504 6629 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 6629 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6629 5 i i NN 36504 6629 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6629 7 , , , 36504 6629 8 p. p. NN 36504 6629 9 252 252 CD 36504 6629 10 , , , 36504 6629 11 pl pl NNP 36504 6629 12 . . . 36504 6630 1 xiv xiv NNP 36504 6630 2 , , , 36504 6630 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6630 4 . . . 36504 6631 1 1 1 CD 36504 6631 2 - - SYM 36504 6631 3 4 4 CD 36504 6631 4 . . . 36504 6632 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6632 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6632 3 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 6632 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6632 5 , , , 36504 6632 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6632 7 , , , 36504 6632 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6632 9 . . . 36504 6633 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6634 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6634 2 . . . 36504 6635 1 ii ii NNP 36504 6635 2 , , , 36504 6635 3 p. p. NN 36504 6635 4 169 169 CD 36504 6635 5 , , , 36504 6635 6 figs fig NNS 36504 6635 7 . . . 36504 6636 1 1 1 CD 36504 6636 2 , , , 36504 6636 3 2 2 CD 36504 6636 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6636 5 1908 1908 CD 36504 6636 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6636 7 . . . 36504 6637 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6637 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6637 3 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 6637 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6637 5 , , , 36504 6637 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6637 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6637 8 d d NNP 36504 6637 9 . . . 36504 6637 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6637 11 , , , 36504 6637 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6637 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6637 14 . . . 36504 6637 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6637 16 v v NNP 36504 6637 17 , , , 36504 6637 18 p. p. NN 36504 6637 19 51 51 CD 36504 6637 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6637 21 1910 1910 CD 36504 6637 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6637 23 . . . 36504 6638 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6638 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6638 3 . . . 36504 6638 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6638 5 The the DT 36504 6638 6 whole whole JJ 36504 6638 7 colony colony NN 36504 6638 8 is be VBZ 36504 6638 9 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6638 10 but but CC 36504 6638 11 branches branch NNS 36504 6638 12 freely freely RB 36504 6638 13 and and CC 36504 6638 14 at at IN 36504 6638 15 short short JJ 36504 6638 16 intervals interval NNS 36504 6638 17 in in IN 36504 6638 18 a a DT 36504 6638 19 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 6638 20 plane plane NN 36504 6638 21 , , , 36504 6638 22 so so IN 36504 6638 23 that that IN 36504 6638 24 the the DT 36504 6638 25 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6638 26 become become VBP 36504 6638 27 crowded crowded JJ 36504 6638 28 together together RB 36504 6638 29 and and CC 36504 6638 30 the the DT 36504 6638 31 branches branch NNS 36504 6638 32 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6638 33 overlap overlap VBP 36504 6638 34 one one CD 36504 6638 35 another another DT 36504 6638 36 . . . 36504 6639 1 The the DT 36504 6639 2 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6639 3 often often RB 36504 6639 4 covers cover VBZ 36504 6639 5 a a DT 36504 6639 6 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6639 7 area area NN 36504 6639 8 , , , 36504 6639 9 but but CC 36504 6639 10 growth growth NN 36504 6639 11 seems seem VBZ 36504 6639 12 to to TO 36504 6639 13 be be VB 36504 6639 14 mainly mainly RB 36504 6639 15 in in IN 36504 6639 16 two two CD 36504 6639 17 directions direction NNS 36504 6639 18 . . . 36504 6640 1 When when WRB 36504 6640 2 growing grow VBG 36504 6640 3 on on IN 36504 6640 4 the the DT 36504 6640 5 stems stem NNS 36504 6640 6 of of IN 36504 6640 7 water water NN 36504 6640 8 - - HYPH 36504 6640 9 plants plant NNS 36504 6640 10 the the DT 36504 6640 11 branches branch NNS 36504 6640 12 are be VBP 36504 6640 13 often often RB 36504 6640 14 parallel parallel JJ 36504 6640 15 and and CC 36504 6640 16 closely closely RB 36504 6640 17 pressed pressed JJ 36504 6640 18 together together RB 36504 6640 19 but but CC 36504 6640 20 remain remain VBP 36504 6640 21 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6640 22 in in IN 36504 6640 23 this this DT 36504 6640 24 position position NN 36504 6640 25 . . . 36504 6641 1 A a DT 36504 6641 2 stout stout JJ 36504 6641 3 membrane membrane NN 36504 6641 4 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6641 5 extends extend VBZ 36504 6641 6 between between IN 36504 6641 7 branches branch NNS 36504 6641 8 and and CC 36504 6641 9 individual individual JJ 36504 6641 10 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6641 11 . . . 36504 6642 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6642 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6642 3 . . . 36504 6642 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6642 5 The the DT 36504 6642 6 walls wall NNS 36504 6642 7 of of IN 36504 6642 8 the the DT 36504 6642 9 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6642 10 are be VBP 36504 6642 11 thick thick JJ 36504 6642 12 , , , 36504 6642 13 stiff stiff JJ 36504 6642 14 , , , 36504 6642 15 and and CC 36504 6642 16 more more RBR 36504 6642 17 or or CC 36504 6642 18 less less RBR 36504 6642 19 darkly darkly RB 36504 6642 20 but but CC 36504 6642 21 not not RB 36504 6642 22 opaquely opaquely RB 36504 6642 23 pigmented pigment VBN 36504 6642 24 ; ; : 36504 6642 25 the the DT 36504 6642 26 external external JJ 36504 6642 27 surface surface NN 36504 6642 28 , , , 36504 6642 29 although although IN 36504 6642 30 not not RB 36504 6642 31 very very RB 36504 6642 32 smooth smooth JJ 36504 6642 33 , , , 36504 6642 34 is be VBZ 36504 6642 35 always always RB 36504 6642 36 clean clean JJ 36504 6642 37 . . . 36504 6643 1 The the DT 36504 6643 2 two two CD 36504 6643 3 most most RBS 36504 6643 4 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 6643 5 characters character NNS 36504 6643 6 of of IN 36504 6643 7 the the DT 36504 6643 8 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6643 9 are be VBP 36504 6643 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6643 11 i i PRP 36504 6643 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6643 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6643 14 truncated truncate VBN 36504 6643 15 appearance appearance NN 36504 6643 16 when when WRB 36504 6643 17 the the DT 36504 6643 18 polypide polypide NN 36504 6643 19 is be VBZ 36504 6643 20 retracted retract VBN 36504 6643 21 , , , 36504 6643 22 and and CC 36504 6643 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6643 24 ii ii LS 36504 6643 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6643 26 the the DT 36504 6643 27 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 6643 28 , , , 36504 6643 29 although although IN 36504 6643 30 often often RB 36504 6643 31 irregular irregular JJ 36504 6643 32 external external JJ 36504 6643 33 annulation annulation NN 36504 6643 34 of of IN 36504 6643 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6643 36 walls wall NNS 36504 6643 37 . . . 36504 6644 1 The the DT 36504 6644 2 tip tip NN 36504 6644 3 of of IN 36504 6644 4 each each DT 36504 6644 5 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6644 6 , , , 36504 6644 7 owing owe VBG 36504 6644 8 to to IN 36504 6644 9 the the DT 36504 6644 10 fact fact NN 36504 6644 11 that that IN 36504 6644 12 the the DT 36504 6644 13 invaginated invaginated JJ 36504 6644 14 part part NN 36504 6644 15 of of IN 36504 6644 16 the the DT 36504 6644 17 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6644 18 is be VBZ 36504 6644 19 soft soft JJ 36504 6644 20 and and CC 36504 6644 21 sharply sharply RB 36504 6644 22 separated separate VBN 36504 6644 23 from from IN 36504 6644 24 the the DT 36504 6644 25 stiffened stiffened JJ 36504 6644 26 wall wall NN 36504 6644 27 of of IN 36504 6644 28 the the DT 36504 6644 29 tube tube NN 36504 6644 30 , , , 36504 6644 31 terminates terminate NNS 36504 6644 32 abruptly abruptly RB 36504 6644 33 and and CC 36504 6644 34 is be VBZ 36504 6644 35 not not RB 36504 6644 36 rounded round VBN 36504 6644 37 off off RP 36504 6644 38 gradually gradually RB 36504 6644 39 as as IN 36504 6644 40 is be VBZ 36504 6644 41 the the DT 36504 6644 42 case case NN 36504 6644 43 in in IN 36504 6644 44 most most JJS 36504 6644 45 species specie NNS 36504 6644 46 of of IN 36504 6644 47 the the DT 36504 6644 48 genus genus NNPS 36504 6644 49 ; ; : 36504 6644 50 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6644 51 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6644 52 expands expand VBZ 36504 6644 53 into into IN 36504 6644 54 a a DT 36504 6644 55 trumpet trumpet NN 36504 6644 56 - - HYPH 36504 6644 57 like like JJ 36504 6644 58 mouth mouth NN 36504 6644 59 . . . 36504 6645 1 The the DT 36504 6645 2 annulation annulation NN 36504 6645 3 of of IN 36504 6645 4 the the DT 36504 6645 5 external external JJ 36504 6645 6 surface surface NN 36504 6645 7 is be VBZ 36504 6645 8 due due JJ 36504 6645 9 to to IN 36504 6645 10 numerous numerous JJ 36504 6645 11 thickened thicken VBN 36504 6645 12 areas area NNS 36504 6645 13 of of IN 36504 6645 14 the the DT 36504 6645 15 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6645 16 which which WDT 36504 6645 17 take take VBP 36504 6645 18 the the DT 36504 6645 19 form form NN 36504 6645 20 of of IN 36504 6645 21 slender slender NN 36504 6645 22 rings ring NNS 36504 6645 23 surrounding surround VBG 36504 6645 24 the the DT 36504 6645 25 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6645 26 ; ; : 36504 6645 27 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6645 28 are be VBP 36504 6645 29 most most RBS 36504 6645 30 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 6645 31 on on IN 36504 6645 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6645 33 distal distal JJ 36504 6645 34 half half NN 36504 6645 35 . . . 36504 6646 1 On on IN 36504 6646 2 the the DT 36504 6646 3 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6646 4 surface surface NN 36504 6646 5 of of IN 36504 6646 6 the the DT 36504 6646 7 base base NN 36504 6646 8 of of IN 36504 6646 9 each each DT 36504 6646 10 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6646 11 there there EX 36504 6646 12 is be VBZ 36504 6646 13 a a DT 36504 6646 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 6646 15 furrowed furrowed JJ 36504 6646 16 keel keel NN 36504 6646 17 , , , 36504 6646 18 which which WDT 36504 6646 19 , , , 36504 6646 20 however however RB 36504 6646 21 , , , 36504 6646 22 does do VBZ 36504 6646 23 not not RB 36504 6646 24 usually usually RB 36504 6646 25 extend extend VB 36504 6646 26 to to IN 36504 6646 27 the the DT 36504 6646 28 distal distal JJ 36504 6646 29 end end NN 36504 6646 30 ; ; : 36504 6646 31 the the DT 36504 6646 32 latter latter NN 36504 6646 33 is be VBZ 36504 6646 34 oval oval NN 36504 6646 35 in in IN 36504 6646 36 cross cross NN 36504 6646 37 - - NN 36504 6646 38 section section NN 36504 6646 39 . . . 36504 6647 1 The the DT 36504 6647 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6647 3 are be VBP 36504 6647 4 short short JJ 36504 6647 5 and and CC 36504 6647 6 broad broad JJ 36504 6647 7 ; ; : 36504 6647 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6647 9 base base NN 36504 6647 10 is be VBZ 36504 6647 11 always always RB 36504 6647 12 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6647 13 , , , 36504 6647 14 and and CC 36504 6647 15 , , , 36504 6647 16 when when WRB 36504 6647 17 the the DT 36504 6647 18 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6647 19 is be VBZ 36504 6647 20 attached attach VBN 36504 6647 21 to to IN 36504 6647 22 a a DT 36504 6647 23 stone stone NN 36504 6647 24 or or CC 36504 6647 25 shell shell NN 36504 6647 26 , , , 36504 6647 27 often often RB 36504 6647 28 seems seem VBZ 36504 6647 29 to to TO 36504 6647 30 be be VB 36504 6647 31 actually actually RB 36504 6647 32 embedded embed VBN 36504 6647 33 in in IN 36504 6647 34 the the DT 36504 6647 35 support support NN 36504 6647 36 ; ; : 36504 6647 37 the the DT 36504 6647 38 distal distal JJ 36504 6647 39 part part NN 36504 6647 40 turns turn VBZ 36504 6647 41 upwards upwards JJ 36504 6647 42 and and CC 36504 6647 43 is be VBZ 36504 6647 44 free free JJ 36504 6647 45 , , , 36504 6647 46 so so IN 36504 6647 47 that that IN 36504 6647 48 the the DT 36504 6647 49 aperture aperture NN 36504 6647 50 is be VBZ 36504 6647 51 terminal terminal JJ 36504 6647 52 ; ; : 36504 6647 53 the the DT 36504 6647 54 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6647 55 of of IN 36504 6647 56 the the DT 36504 6647 57 older old JJR 36504 6647 58 parts part NNS 36504 6647 59 of of IN 36504 6647 60 the the DT 36504 6647 61 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6647 62 exhibit exhibit NN 36504 6647 63 the the DT 36504 6647 64 specific specific JJ 36504 6647 65 characters character NNS 36504 6647 66 much much RB 36504 6647 67 more more RBR 36504 6647 68 clearly clearly RB 36504 6647 69 than than IN 36504 6647 70 those those DT 36504 6647 71 at at IN 36504 6647 72 the the DT 36504 6647 73 growing grow VBG 36504 6647 74 points point NNS 36504 6647 75 . . . 36504 6648 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6648 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6648 3 . . . 36504 6648 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6648 5 The the DT 36504 6648 6 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6648 7 bears bear VBZ 36504 6648 8 20 20 CD 36504 6648 9 to to TO 36504 6648 10 30 30 CD 36504 6648 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6648 12 , , , 36504 6648 13 which which WDT 36504 6648 14 are be VBP 36504 6648 15 long long JJ 36504 6648 16 and and CC 36504 6648 17 slender slend JJR 36504 6648 18 ; ; : 36504 6648 19 the the DT 36504 6648 20 velum velum NN 36504 6648 21 at at IN 36504 6648 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6648 23 base base NN 36504 6648 24 extends extend VBZ 36504 6648 25 up up RP 36504 6648 26 each each DT 36504 6648 27 tentacle tentacle NN 36504 6648 28 in in IN 36504 6648 29 the the DT 36504 6648 30 form form NN 36504 6648 31 of of IN 36504 6648 32 a a DT 36504 6648 33 sharply sharply RB 36504 6648 34 pointed point VBN 36504 6648 35 projection projection NN 36504 6648 36 , , , 36504 6648 37 but but CC 36504 6648 38 these these DT 36504 6648 39 projections projection NNS 36504 6648 40 do do VBP 36504 6648 41 not not RB 36504 6648 42 extend extend VB 36504 6648 43 for for IN 36504 6648 44 more more JJR 36504 6648 45 than than IN 36504 6648 46 one one CD 36504 6648 47 - - HYPH 36504 6648 48 fifth fifth NN 36504 6648 49 of of IN 36504 6648 50 the the DT 36504 6648 51 length length NN 36504 6648 52 of of IN 36504 6648 53 the the DT 36504 6648 54 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6648 55 . . . 36504 6649 1 Both both DT 36504 6649 2 the the DT 36504 6649 3 velum velum NN 36504 6649 4 and and CC 36504 6649 5 the the DT 36504 6649 6 tentacular tentacular JJ 36504 6649 7 sheath sheath NN 36504 6649 8 bear bear NNP 36504 6649 9 numerous numerous JJ 36504 6649 10 minute minute NN 36504 6649 11 tubercles tubercle NNS 36504 6649 12 on on IN 36504 6649 13 the the DT 36504 6649 14 external external JJ 36504 6649 15 surface surface NN 36504 6649 16 . . . 36504 6650 1 The the DT 36504 6650 2 base base NN 36504 6650 3 of of IN 36504 6650 4 the the DT 36504 6650 5 stomach stomach NN 36504 6650 6 is be VBZ 36504 6650 7 rounded round VBN 36504 6650 8 , , , 36504 6650 9 and and CC 36504 6650 10 the the DT 36504 6650 11 whole whole NN 36504 6650 12 of of IN 36504 6650 13 the the DT 36504 6650 14 alimentary alimentary JJ 36504 6650 15 canal canal NN 36504 6650 16 has have VBZ 36504 6650 17 a a DT 36504 6650 18 stout stout JJ 36504 6650 19 appearance appearance NN 36504 6650 20 . . . 36504 6651 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6651 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 6651 3 : : : 36504 6651 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 6651 5 . . . 36504 6652 1 44.--_Plumatella 44.--_plumatella CD 36504 6652 2 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 6652 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6652 4 from from IN 36504 6652 5 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6652 6 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6652 7 . . . 36504 6653 1 A a DT 36504 6653 2 = = SYM 36504 6653 3 outline outline NN 36504 6653 4 of of IN 36504 6653 5 part part NN 36504 6653 6 of of IN 36504 6653 7 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6653 8 from from IN 36504 6653 9 a a DT 36504 6653 10 stone stone NN 36504 6653 11 , , , 36504 6653 12 × × NNP 36504 6653 13 16 16 CD 36504 6653 14 ; ; : 36504 6653 15 B b NN 36504 6653 16 = = SYM 36504 6653 17 outline outline NN 36504 6653 18 of of IN 36504 6653 19 the the DT 36504 6653 20 tip tip NN 36504 6653 21 of of IN 36504 6653 22 a a DT 36504 6653 23 single single JJ 36504 6653 24 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6653 25 , , , 36504 6653 26 × × NNP 36504 6653 27 70 70 CD 36504 6653 28 ; ; : 36504 6653 29 C C NNP 36504 6653 30 = = SYM 36504 6653 31 free free JJ 36504 6653 32 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6653 33 , , , 36504 6653 34 × × CD 36504 6653 35 70 70 CD 36504 6653 36 . . . 36504 6653 37 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6654 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6654 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6654 3 . . . 36504 6654 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6654 5 Both both DT 36504 6654 6 fixed fix VBN 36504 6654 7 and and CC 36504 6654 8 free free JJ 36504 6654 9 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6654 10 are be VBP 36504 6654 11 produced produce VBN 36504 6654 12 , , , 36504 6654 13 but but CC 36504 6654 14 not not RB 36504 6654 15 in in IN 36504 6654 16 very very RB 36504 6654 17 large large JJ 36504 6654 18 numbers number NNS 36504 6654 19 . . . 36504 6655 1 The the DT 36504 6655 2 latter latter JJ 36504 6655 3 are be VBP 36504 6655 4 broadly broadly RB 36504 6655 5 oval oval JJ 36504 6655 6 and and CC 36504 6655 7 are be VBP 36504 6655 8 surrounded surround VBN 36504 6655 9 by by IN 36504 6655 10 a a DT 36504 6655 11 stout stout JJ 36504 6655 12 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 6655 13 ring ring NN 36504 6655 14 , , , 36504 6655 15 which which WDT 36504 6655 16 often often RB 36504 6655 17 possesses possess VBZ 36504 6655 18 irregular irregular JJ 36504 6655 19 membranous membranous JJ 36504 6655 20 projections projection NNS 36504 6655 21 ; ; : 36504 6655 22 the the DT 36504 6655 23 surface surface NN 36504 6655 24 is be VBZ 36504 6655 25 smooth smooth JJ 36504 6655 26 . . . 36504 6656 1 The the DT 36504 6656 2 free free JJ 36504 6656 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6656 4 are be VBP 36504 6656 5 small small JJ 36504 6656 6 and and CC 36504 6656 7 moderately moderately RB 36504 6656 8 elongate elongate VB 36504 6656 9 , , , 36504 6656 10 the the DT 36504 6656 11 maximum maximum JJ 36504 6656 12 breadth breadth NN 36504 6656 13 as as IN 36504 6656 14 a a DT 36504 6656 15 rule rule NN 36504 6656 16 measuring measure VBG 36504 6656 17 about about RB 36504 6656 18 2/3 2/3 CD 36504 6656 19 of of IN 36504 6656 20 the the DT 36504 6656 21 length length NN 36504 6656 22 ; ; : 36504 6656 23 the the DT 36504 6656 24 capsule capsule NN 36504 6656 25 is be VBZ 36504 6656 26 relatively relatively RB 36504 6656 27 large large JJ 36504 6656 28 and and CC 36504 6656 29 the the DT 36504 6656 30 ring ring NN 36504 6656 31 of of IN 36504 6656 32 air air NN 36504 6656 33 - - HYPH 36504 6656 34 cells cell NNS 36504 6656 35 is be VBZ 36504 6656 36 not not RB 36504 6656 37 very very RB 36504 6656 38 much much RB 36504 6656 39 broader broad JJR 36504 6656 40 at at IN 36504 6656 41 the the DT 36504 6656 42 ends end NNS 36504 6656 43 than than IN 36504 6656 44 at at IN 36504 6656 45 the the DT 36504 6656 46 sides side NNS 36504 6656 47 ; ; : 36504 6656 48 the the DT 36504 6656 49 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 6656 50 surface surface NN 36504 6656 51 of of IN 36504 6656 52 the the DT 36504 6656 53 central central JJ 36504 6656 54 capsule capsule NN 36504 6656 55 is be VBZ 36504 6656 56 profusely profusely RB 36504 6656 57 tuberculate tuberculate JJ 36504 6656 58 . . . 36504 6657 1 The the DT 36504 6657 2 outline outline NN 36504 6657 3 of of IN 36504 6657 4 the the DT 36504 6657 5 whole whole JJ 36504 6657 6 structure structure NN 36504 6657 7 is be VBZ 36504 6657 8 often often RB 36504 6657 9 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 6657 10 irregular irregular JJ 36504 6657 11 . . . 36504 6658 1 In in IN 36504 6658 2 deference deference NN 36504 6658 3 to to IN 36504 6658 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 6658 5 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 6658 6 's 's POS 36504 6658 7 opinion opinion NN 36504 6658 8 expressed express VBD 36504 6658 9 in in IN 36504 6658 10 a a DT 36504 6658 11 letter letter NN 36504 6658 12 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6658 13 have have VBP 36504 6658 14 hitherto hitherto VBN 36504 6658 15 regarded regard VBN 36504 6658 16 the the DT 36504 6658 17 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6658 18 form form NN 36504 6658 19 of of IN 36504 6658 20 this this DT 36504 6658 21 species specie NNS 36504 6658 22 as as IN 36504 6658 23 distinct distinct JJ 36504 6658 24 from from IN 36504 6658 25 the the DT 36504 6658 26 African african JJ 36504 6658 27 one one CD 36504 6658 28 , , , 36504 6658 29 and and CC 36504 6658 30 there there EX 36504 6658 31 certainly certainly RB 36504 6658 32 is be VBZ 36504 6658 33 a a DT 36504 6658 34 great great JJ 36504 6658 35 difference difference NN 36504 6658 36 in in IN 36504 6658 37 the the DT 36504 6658 38 appearance appearance NN 36504 6658 39 of of IN 36504 6658 40 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6658 41 taken take VBN 36504 6658 42 on on IN 36504 6658 43 the the DT 36504 6658 44 lower low JJR 36504 6658 45 surface surface NN 36504 6658 46 of of IN 36504 6658 47 stones stone NNS 36504 6658 48 in in IN 36504 6658 49 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6658 50 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6658 51 and and CC 36504 6658 52 of of IN 36504 6658 53 the the DT 36504 6658 54 types type NNS 36504 6658 55 of of IN 36504 6658 56 _ _ NNP 36504 6658 57 P. P. NNP 36504 6659 1 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NNP 36504 6659 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6659 3 , , , 36504 6659 4 one one CD 36504 6659 5 of of IN 36504 6659 6 which which WDT 36504 6659 7 is be VBZ 36504 6659 8 now now RB 36504 6659 9 in in IN 36504 6659 10 the the DT 36504 6659 11 collection collection NN 36504 6659 12 of of IN 36504 6659 13 the the DT 36504 6659 14 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6659 15 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6659 16 . . . 36504 6660 1 The the DT 36504 6660 2 dark dark JJ 36504 6660 3 colour colour NN 36504 6660 4 of of IN 36504 6660 5 the the DT 36504 6660 6 former former JJ 36504 6660 7 , , , 36504 6660 8 however however RB 36504 6660 9 , , , 36504 6660 10 and and CC 36504 6660 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6660 12 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 6660 13 growth growth NN 36504 6660 14 appear appear VBP 36504 6660 15 to to TO 36504 6660 16 be be VB 36504 6660 17 directly directly RB 36504 6660 18 due due JJ 36504 6660 19 to to IN 36504 6660 20 environment environment NN 36504 6660 21 , , , 36504 6660 22 for for IN 36504 6660 23 these these DT 36504 6660 24 characters character NNS 36504 6660 25 disappear disappear VBP 36504 6660 26 to to IN 36504 6660 27 a a DT 36504 6660 28 large large JJ 36504 6660 29 extent extent NN 36504 6660 30 in in IN 36504 6660 31 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6660 32 growing grow VBG 36504 6660 33 on on IN 36504 6660 34 the the DT 36504 6660 35 stems stem NNS 36504 6660 36 of of IN 36504 6660 37 water water NN 36504 6660 38 - - HYPH 36504 6660 39 plants plant NNS 36504 6660 40 in in IN 36504 6660 41 the the DT 36504 6660 42 same same JJ 36504 6660 43 lake lake NN 36504 6660 44 . . . 36504 6661 1 Indeed indeed RB 36504 6661 2 , , , 36504 6661 3 such such JJ 36504 6661 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6661 5 are be VBP 36504 6661 6 exactly exactly RB 36504 6661 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 6661 8 between between IN 36504 6661 9 the the DT 36504 6661 10 form form NN 36504 6661 11 " " `` 36504 6661 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6661 13 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 6661 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6661 15 " " '' 36504 6661 16 and and CC 36504 6661 17 the the DT 36504 6661 18 typical typical JJ 36504 6661 19 form form NN 36504 6661 20 of of IN 36504 6661 21 the the DT 36504 6661 22 species specie NNS 36504 6661 23 . . . 36504 6662 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6662 2 P. P. NNP 36504 6663 1 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NNP 36504 6663 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6663 3 is be VBZ 36504 6663 4 closely closely RB 36504 6663 5 allied ally VBN 36504 6663 6 to to IN 36504 6663 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6663 8 P. P. NNP 36504 6664 1 philippinensis philippinensis NNP 36504 6664 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6664 3 , , , 36504 6664 4 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6664 5 , , , 36504 6664 6 from from IN 36504 6664 7 the the DT 36504 6664 8 island island NN 36504 6664 9 of of IN 36504 6664 10 Luzon Luzon NNP 36504 6664 11 , , , 36504 6664 12 but but CC 36504 6664 13 the the DT 36504 6664 14 latter latter NN 36504 6664 15 has have VBZ 36504 6664 16 a a DT 36504 6664 17 smooth smooth JJ 36504 6664 18 and and CC 36504 6664 19 polished polished JJ 36504 6664 20 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6664 21 devoid devoid NN 36504 6664 22 of of IN 36504 6664 23 annulations annulation NNS 36504 6664 24 , , , 36504 6664 25 and and CC 36504 6664 26 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6664 27 of of IN 36504 6664 28 a a DT 36504 6664 29 more more JJR 36504 6664 30 elongate elongate NN 36504 6664 31 and and CC 36504 6664 32 regular regular JJ 36504 6664 33 form form NN 36504 6664 34 . . . 36504 6665 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 6665 2 of of IN 36504 6665 3 the the DT 36504 6665 4 species specie NNS 36504 6665 5 in in IN 36504 6665 6 the the DT 36504 6665 7 British british JJ 36504 6665 8 and and CC 36504 6665 9 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6665 10 Museums Museums NNPS 36504 6665 11 , , , 36504 6665 12 those those DT 36504 6665 13 of of IN 36504 6665 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6665 15 P. P. NNP 36504 6666 1 bombayensis bombayensis NNP 36504 6666 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6666 3 in in IN 36504 6666 4 the the DT 36504 6666 5 latter latter JJ 36504 6666 6 collection collection NN 36504 6666 7 . . . 36504 6667 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6667 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_P. DISTRIBUTION.--_P. NNP 36504 6668 1 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NNP 36504 6668 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6668 3 is be VBZ 36504 6668 4 only only RB 36504 6668 5 known know VBN 36504 6668 6 as as IN 36504 6668 7 yet yet RB 36504 6668 8 from from IN 36504 6668 9 L. L. NNP 36504 6668 10 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 36504 6668 11 in in IN 36504 6668 12 Central Central NNP 36504 6668 13 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6668 14 and and CC 36504 6668 15 from from IN 36504 6668 16 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6668 17 in in IN 36504 6668 18 the the DT 36504 6668 19 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6668 20 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 6668 21 . . . 36504 6669 1 BIOLOGY.--In biology.--in VB 36504 6669 2 both both DT 36504 6669 3 localities localitie VBZ 36504 6669 4 the the DT 36504 6669 5 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6669 6 were be VBD 36504 6669 7 found find VBN 36504 6669 8 in in IN 36504 6669 9 shallow shallow JJ 36504 6669 10 water water NN 36504 6669 11 . . . 36504 6670 1 In in IN 36504 6670 2 L. L. NNP 36504 6670 3 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 36504 6670 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6670 5 were be VBD 36504 6670 6 encrusting encrust VBG 36504 6670 7 stones stone NNS 36504 6670 8 and and CC 36504 6670 9 shells shell NNS 36504 6670 10 , , , 36504 6670 11 while while IN 36504 6670 12 at at IN 36504 6670 13 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6670 14 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6670 15 were be VBD 36504 6670 16 fixed fix VBN 36504 6670 17 for for IN 36504 6670 18 the the DT 36504 6670 19 most most JJS 36504 6670 20 part part NN 36504 6670 21 to to IN 36504 6670 22 the the DT 36504 6670 23 lower low JJR 36504 6670 24 surface surface NN 36504 6670 25 of of IN 36504 6670 26 stones stone NNS 36504 6670 27 but but CC 36504 6670 28 were be VBD 36504 6670 29 also also RB 36504 6670 30 found find VBN 36504 6670 31 on on IN 36504 6670 32 the the DT 36504 6670 33 stems stem NNS 36504 6670 34 of of IN 36504 6670 35 water water NN 36504 6670 36 - - HYPH 36504 6670 37 plants plant NNS 36504 6670 38 . . . 36504 6671 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6671 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6671 3 from from IN 36504 6671 4 the the DT 36504 6671 5 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6671 6 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 6671 7 were be VBD 36504 6671 8 taken take VBN 36504 6671 9 , , , 36504 6671 10 on on IN 36504 6671 11 two two CD 36504 6671 12 separate separate JJ 36504 6671 13 occasions occasion NNS 36504 6671 14 , , , 36504 6671 15 at at IN 36504 6671 16 the the DT 36504 6671 17 end end NN 36504 6671 18 of of IN 36504 6671 19 November November NNP 36504 6671 20 . . . 36504 6672 1 At at IN 36504 6672 2 that that DT 36504 6672 3 date date NN 36504 6672 4 the the DT 36504 6672 5 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6672 6 were be VBD 36504 6672 7 already already RB 36504 6672 8 decaying decay VBG 36504 6672 9 and and CC 36504 6672 10 large large JJ 36504 6672 11 blanks blank NNS 36504 6672 12 , , , 36504 6672 13 marked mark VBN 36504 6672 14 out out RP 36504 6672 15 by by IN 36504 6672 16 fixed fix VBN 36504 6672 17 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6672 18 , , , 36504 6672 19 were be VBD 36504 6672 20 often often RB 36504 6672 21 observed observe VBN 36504 6672 22 on on IN 36504 6672 23 the the DT 36504 6672 24 stones stone NNS 36504 6672 25 . . . 36504 6673 1 Probably probably RB 36504 6673 2 , , , 36504 6673 3 therefore therefore RB 36504 6673 4 , , , 36504 6673 5 the the DT 36504 6673 6 species specie NNS 36504 6673 7 flourishes flourish NNS 36504 6673 8 during during IN 36504 6673 9 the the DT 36504 6673 10 " " `` 36504 6673 11 rains rain NNS 36504 6673 12 . . . 36504 6673 13 " " '' 36504 6674 1 35 35 CD 36504 6674 2 . . . 36504 6675 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6675 2 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6675 3 , , , 36504 6675 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6675 5 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 6675 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6675 7 . . . 36504 6676 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6676 2 Plate Plate NNP 36504 6676 3 IV IV NNP 36504 6676 4 , , , 36504 6676 5 fig fig NN 36504 6676 6 . . . 36504 6677 1 5 5 CD 36504 6677 2 . . . 36504 6677 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6678 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6678 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6678 3 punctata punctata NN 36504 6678 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6678 5 , , , 36504 6678 6 Hancock Hancock NNP 36504 6678 7 , , , 36504 6678 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6678 9 . . . 36504 6679 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6679 2 . . . 36504 6680 1 Hist hist NN 36504 6680 2 . . . 36504 6681 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6681 2 2 2 LS 36504 6681 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6681 4 v v NN 36504 6681 5 , , , 36504 6681 6 p. p. NN 36504 6681 7 200 200 CD 36504 6681 8 , , , 36504 6681 9 pl pl NNP 36504 6681 10 . . . 36504 6682 1 iii iii NNP 36504 6682 2 , , , 36504 6682 3 fig fig NN 36504 6682 4 . . . 36504 6683 1 1 1 CD 36504 6683 2 , , , 36504 6683 3 and and CC 36504 6683 4 pl pl NNP 36504 6683 5 . . . 36504 6684 1 v v LS 36504 6684 2 , , , 36504 6684 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6684 4 . . . 36504 6685 1 6 6 CD 36504 6685 2 , , , 36504 6685 3 7 7 CD 36504 6685 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6685 5 1850 1850 CD 36504 6685 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6685 7 . . . 36504 6686 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6686 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6686 3 vesicularis vesicularis NNP 36504 6686 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6686 5 , , , 36504 6686 6 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 6686 7 , , , 36504 6686 8 P. P. NNP 36504 6686 9 Ac Ac NNP 36504 6686 10 . . . 36504 6687 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 6687 2 . . . 36504 6688 1 vii vii NN 36504 6688 2 , , , 36504 6688 3 p. p. NN 36504 6688 4 192 192 CD 36504 6688 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6688 6 1854 1854 CD 36504 6688 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6688 8 . . . 36504 6689 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6689 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6689 3 vitrea vitrea NNP 36504 6689 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6689 5 , , , 36504 6689 6 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6689 7 , , , 36504 6689 8 Comm Comm NNP 36504 6689 9 . . . 36504 6690 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 6690 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 6690 3 . . . 36504 6691 1 iv iv NNP 36504 6691 2 , , , 36504 6691 3 pl pl NNP 36504 6691 4 . . . 36504 6692 1 ix ix RB 36504 6692 2 , , , 36504 6692 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6692 4 . . . 36504 6693 1 1 1 CD 36504 6693 2 , , , 36504 6693 3 2 2 CD 36504 6693 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6693 5 1866 1866 CD 36504 6693 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6693 7 . . . 36504 6694 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6694 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6694 3 punctata punctata NN 36504 6694 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6694 5 , , , 36504 6694 6 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6694 7 , , , 36504 6694 8 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6694 9 . . . 36504 6695 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6695 2 - - HYPH 36504 6695 3 Water water NN 36504 6695 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6695 5 , , , 36504 6695 6 p. p. NN 36504 6695 7 100 100 CD 36504 6695 8 , , , 36504 6695 9 fig fig NN 36504 6695 10 . . . 36504 6696 1 15 15 CD 36504 6696 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6696 3 1857 1857 CD 36504 6696 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6696 5 . . . 36504 6697 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6697 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6697 3 vesicularis vesicularis NNP 36504 6697 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6697 5 , , , 36504 6697 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6697 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6697 8 d d NNP 36504 6697 9 . . . 36504 6697 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6697 11 , , , 36504 6697 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6697 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6697 14 . . . 36504 6697 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6697 16 p. p. NN 36504 6697 17 101 101 CD 36504 6697 18 . . . 36504 6698 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6698 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6698 3 vitrea vitrea NNP 36504 6698 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6698 5 , , , 36504 6698 6 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6698 7 , , , 36504 6698 8 Proc Proc NNP 36504 6698 9 . . . 36504 6699 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 6699 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 6699 3 . . . 36504 6700 1 v v LS 36504 6700 2 , , , 36504 6700 3 p. p. NN 36504 6700 4 225 225 CD 36504 6700 5 , , , 36504 6700 6 figs fig NNS 36504 6700 7 . . . 36504 6701 1 18 18 CD 36504 6701 2 , , , 36504 6701 3 19 19 CD 36504 6701 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6701 5 1868 1868 CD 36504 6701 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6701 7 . . . 36504 6702 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6702 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6702 3 vesicularis vesicularis NNP 36504 6702 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6702 5 , , , 36504 6702 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6702 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6702 8 d d NNP 36504 6702 9 . . . 36504 6702 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6702 11 , , , 36504 6702 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6702 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6702 14 . . . 36504 6702 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6702 16 p. p. NN 36504 6702 17 225 225 CD 36504 6702 18 . . . 36504 6703 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6703 2 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 6703 3 vesicularis vesicularis NNP 36504 6703 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6703 5 , , , 36504 6703 6 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6703 7 , , , 36504 6703 8 Bull Bull NNP 36504 6703 9 . . . 36504 6704 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6704 2 . . . 36504 6705 1 zool zool NNP 36504 6705 2 . . . 36504 6706 1 France France NNP 36504 6706 2 , , , 36504 6706 3 x x NNP 36504 6706 4 , , , 36504 6706 5 p. p. NN 36504 6706 6 133 133 CD 36504 6706 7 , , , 36504 6706 8 figs fig NNS 36504 6706 9 . . . 36504 6707 1 165 165 CD 36504 6707 2 - - SYM 36504 6707 3 172 172 CD 36504 6707 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6707 5 1885 1885 CD 36504 6707 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6707 7 . . . 36504 6708 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6708 2 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 6708 3 vitrea vitrea NNP 36504 6708 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6708 5 , , , 36504 6708 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6708 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6708 8 d d NNP 36504 6708 9 . . . 36504 6708 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6708 11 , , , 36504 6708 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6708 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6708 14 . . . 36504 6708 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6708 16 p. p. NN 36504 6708 17 134 134 CD 36504 6708 18 , , , 36504 6708 19 figs fig NNS 36504 6708 20 . . . 36504 6709 1 173 173 CD 36504 6709 2 - - SYM 36504 6709 3 179 179 CD 36504 6709 4 . . . 36504 6710 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6710 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6710 3 punctata punctata NN 36504 6710 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6710 5 , , , 36504 6710 6 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6710 7 , , , 36504 6710 8 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 6710 9 . . . 36504 6711 1 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 6711 2 , , , 36504 6711 3 i i PRP 36504 6711 4 , , , 36504 6711 5 p. p. NN 36504 6711 6 126 126 CD 36504 6711 7 , , , 36504 6711 8 pl pl NNP 36504 6711 9 . . . 36504 6712 1 iv iv RB 36504 6712 2 , , , 36504 6712 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6712 4 . . . 36504 6713 1 115 115 CD 36504 6713 2 , , , 36504 6713 3 116 116 CD 36504 6713 4 ; ; : 36504 6713 5 pl pl UH 36504 6713 6 . . . 36504 6714 1 v v LS 36504 6714 2 , , , 36504 6714 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6714 4 . . . 36504 6715 1 124 124 CD 36504 6715 2 , , , 36504 6715 3 125 125 CD 36504 6715 4 ; ; : 36504 6715 5 pl pl NNP 36504 6715 6 . . . 36504 6716 1 vii vii NN 36504 6716 2 , , , 36504 6716 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6716 4 . . . 36504 6717 1 153 153 CD 36504 6717 2 , , , 36504 6717 3 154 154 CD 36504 6717 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6717 5 1887 1887 CD 36504 6717 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6717 7 . . . 36504 6718 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6718 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6718 3 vesicularis vesicularis NNP 36504 6718 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6718 5 , , , 36504 6718 6 Braem Braem NNP 36504 6718 7 , , , 36504 6718 8 Unters Unters NNP 36504 6718 9 . . . 36504 6719 1 ü. ü. NNP 36504 6719 2 Bryozoen Bryozoen NNP 36504 6719 3 süssen süssen NN 36504 6719 4 Wassers Wassers NNP 36504 6719 5 , , , 36504 6719 6 p. p. NN 36504 6719 7 8 8 CD 36504 6719 8 , , , 36504 6719 9 pl pl NNP 36504 6719 10 . . . 36504 6720 1 i i PRP 36504 6720 2 , , , 36504 6720 3 fig fig VBP 36504 6720 4 . . . 36504 6721 1 8 8 LS 36504 6721 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6721 3 Bibl Bibl NNP 36504 6721 4 . . . 36504 6722 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6722 2 . . . 36504 6723 1 ii ii LS 36504 6723 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6723 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6723 4 1890 1890 CD 36504 6723 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6723 6 . . . 36504 6724 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6724 2 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 6724 3 punctata punctata NN 36504 6724 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6724 5 , , , 36504 6724 6 Loppens Loppens NNP 36504 6724 7 , , , 36504 6724 8 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6724 9 . . . 36504 6725 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 6725 2 . . . 36504 6726 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 6726 2 , , , 36504 6726 3 iii iii NNP 36504 6726 4 , , , 36504 6726 5 p. p. NN 36504 6726 6 163 163 CD 36504 6726 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6726 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 6726 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6726 10 . . . 36504 6727 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6727 2 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6727 3 punctata punctata NN 36504 6727 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6727 5 , , , 36504 6727 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6727 7 , , , 36504 6727 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6727 9 . . . 36504 6728 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6729 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6729 2 . . . 36504 6730 1 v v LS 36504 6730 2 , , , 36504 6730 3 p. p. NN 36504 6730 4 52 52 CD 36504 6730 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6730 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 6730 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6730 8 . . . 36504 6731 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6731 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6731 3 . . . 36504 6731 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6731 5 The the DT 36504 6731 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6731 7 is be VBZ 36504 6731 8 entirely entirely RB 36504 6731 9 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6731 10 and and CC 36504 6731 11 often often RB 36504 6731 12 appears appear VBZ 36504 6731 13 to to TO 36504 6731 14 form form VB 36504 6731 15 an an DT 36504 6731 16 almost almost RB 36504 6731 17 uniform uniform JJ 36504 6731 18 flat flat JJ 36504 6731 19 layer layer NN 36504 6731 20 instead instead RB 36504 6731 21 of of IN 36504 6731 22 a a DT 36504 6731 23 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 6731 24 body body NN 36504 6731 25 . . . 36504 6732 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6732 2 , , , 36504 6732 3 however however RB 36504 6732 4 , , , 36504 6732 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6732 6 is be VBZ 36504 6732 7 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6732 8 linear linear JJ 36504 6732 9 , , , 36504 6732 10 with with IN 36504 6732 11 lateral lateral JJ 36504 6732 12 branches branch NNS 36504 6732 13 produced produce VBN 36504 6732 14 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 6732 15 at at IN 36504 6732 16 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6732 17 distances distance NNS 36504 6732 18 apart apart RB 36504 6732 19 . . . 36504 6733 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6733 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6733 3 . . . 36504 6733 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6733 5 The the DT 36504 6733 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6733 7 differ differ VBP 36504 6733 8 from from IN 36504 6733 9 those those DT 36504 6733 10 of of IN 36504 6733 11 all all DT 36504 6733 12 other other JJ 36504 6733 13 species specie NNS 36504 6733 14 in in IN 36504 6733 15 having have VBG 36504 6733 16 a a DT 36504 6733 17 greatly greatly RB 36504 6733 18 swollen swollen JJ 36504 6733 19 , , , 36504 6733 20 soft soft JJ 36504 6733 21 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6733 22 which which WDT 36504 6733 23 can can MD 36504 6733 24 be be VB 36504 6733 25 transversely transversely RB 36504 6733 26 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 36504 6733 27 all all RB 36504 6733 28 over over IN 36504 6733 29 the the DT 36504 6733 30 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6733 31 by by IN 36504 6733 32 the the DT 36504 6733 33 action action NN 36504 6733 34 of of IN 36504 6733 35 the the DT 36504 6733 36 muscles muscle NNS 36504 6733 37 of of IN 36504 6733 38 the the DT 36504 6733 39 polypide polypide NN 36504 6733 40 and and CC 36504 6733 41 is be VBZ 36504 6733 42 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6733 43 contractile contractile JJ 36504 6733 44 . . . 36504 6734 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6734 2 is be VBZ 36504 6734 3 mainly mainly RB 36504 6734 4 owing owe VBG 36504 6734 5 to to IN 36504 6734 6 the the DT 36504 6734 7 swollen swollen NN 36504 6734 8 and and CC 36504 6734 9 almost almost RB 36504 6734 10 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6734 11 nature nature NN 36504 6734 12 of of IN 36504 6734 13 the the DT 36504 6734 14 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6734 15 that that IN 36504 6734 16 the the DT 36504 6734 17 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 6734 18 character character NN 36504 6734 19 of of IN 36504 6734 20 the the DT 36504 6734 21 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6734 22 is be VBZ 36504 6734 23 frequently frequently RB 36504 6734 24 concealed conceal VBN 36504 6734 25 , , , 36504 6734 26 for for IN 36504 6734 27 the the DT 36504 6734 28 method method NN 36504 6734 29 of of IN 36504 6734 30 branching branching NN 36504 6734 31 is be VBZ 36504 6734 32 essentially essentially RB 36504 6734 33 the the DT 36504 6734 34 same same JJ 36504 6734 35 as as IN 36504 6734 36 that that DT 36504 6734 37 of of IN 36504 6734 38 _ _ NNP 36504 6734 39 P. P. NNP 36504 6735 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 6735 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6735 3 , , , 36504 6735 4 although although IN 36504 6735 5 the the DT 36504 6735 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6735 7 are be VBP 36504 6735 8 not not RB 36504 6735 9 so so RB 36504 6735 10 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6735 11 elbowed elbow VBN 36504 6735 12 . . . 36504 6736 1 The the DT 36504 6736 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6736 3 is be VBZ 36504 6736 4 colourless colourless JJ 36504 6736 5 or or CC 36504 6736 6 faintly faintly RB 36504 6736 7 tinted tint VBN 36504 6736 8 with with IN 36504 6736 9 brown brown NNP 36504 6736 10 ; ; : 36504 6736 11 as as IN 36504 6736 12 a a DT 36504 6736 13 rule rule NN 36504 6736 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6736 15 is be VBZ 36504 6736 16 not not RB 36504 6736 17 quite quite RB 36504 6736 18 hyaline hyaline JJ 36504 6736 19 and and CC 36504 6736 20 the the DT 36504 6736 21 external external JJ 36504 6736 22 surface surface NN 36504 6736 23 is be VBZ 36504 6736 24 minutely minutely RB 36504 6736 25 roughened roughen VBN 36504 6736 26 or or CC 36504 6736 27 tuberculate tuberculate VB 36504 6736 28 . . . 36504 6737 1 The the DT 36504 6737 2 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6737 3 are be VBP 36504 6737 4 not not RB 36504 6737 5 emarginate emarginate JJ 36504 6737 6 or or CC 36504 6737 7 furrowed furrow VBN 36504 6737 8 . . . 36504 6738 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6738 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6738 3 . . . 36504 6738 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6738 5 Stationary stationary JJ 36504 6738 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6738 7 are be VBP 36504 6738 8 not not RB 36504 6738 9 found find VBN 36504 6738 10 . . . 36504 6739 1 The the DT 36504 6739 2 free free JJ 36504 6739 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6739 4 are be VBP 36504 6739 5 variable variable JJ 36504 6739 6 and and CC 36504 6739 7 often often RB 36504 6739 8 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 36504 6739 9 in in IN 36504 6739 10 outline outline NN 36504 6739 11 , , , 36504 6739 12 but but CC 36504 6739 13 the the DT 36504 6739 14 free free JJ 36504 6739 15 portion portion NN 36504 6739 16 of of IN 36504 6739 17 the the DT 36504 6739 18 swim swim NN 36504 6739 19 - - HYPH 36504 6739 20 ring ring NN 36504 6739 21 is be VBZ 36504 6739 22 always always RB 36504 6739 23 of of IN 36504 6739 24 nearly nearly RB 36504 6739 25 equal equal JJ 36504 6739 26 diameter diameter NN 36504 6739 27 all all RB 36504 6739 28 round round IN 36504 6739 29 the the DT 36504 6739 30 periphery periphery NN 36504 6739 31 and and CC 36504 6739 32 the the DT 36504 6739 33 capsule capsule NN 36504 6739 34 relatively relatively RB 36504 6739 35 large large JJ 36504 6739 36 . . . 36504 6740 1 Some some DT 36504 6740 2 of of IN 36504 6740 3 the the DT 36504 6740 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6740 5 are be VBP 36504 6740 6 always always RB 36504 6740 7 broad broad JJ 36504 6740 8 in in IN 36504 6740 9 comparison comparison NN 36504 6740 10 with with IN 36504 6740 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6740 12 length length NN 36504 6740 13 . . . 36504 6741 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6741 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6741 3 . . . 36504 6741 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6741 5 The the DT 36504 6741 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 6741 7 is be VBZ 36504 6741 8 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 6741 9 short short JJ 36504 6741 10 and and CC 36504 6741 11 stout stout JJ 36504 6741 12 . . . 36504 6742 1 European european JJ 36504 6742 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6742 3 are be VBP 36504 6742 4 said say VBN 36504 6742 5 to to TO 36504 6742 6 have have VB 36504 6742 7 from from IN 36504 6742 8 30 30 CD 36504 6742 9 to to TO 36504 6742 10 40 40 CD 36504 6742 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6742 12 , , , 36504 6742 13 but but CC 36504 6742 14 Indian indian JJ 36504 6742 15 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6742 16 have have VBP 36504 6742 17 only only RB 36504 6742 18 from from IN 36504 6742 19 20 20 CD 36504 6742 20 to to TO 36504 6742 21 30 30 CD 36504 6742 22 . . . 36504 6743 1 Shrunken shrunken JJ 36504 6743 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6743 3 of of IN 36504 6743 4 the the DT 36504 6743 5 less less RBR 36504 6743 6 congested congested JJ 36504 6743 7 forms form NNS 36504 6743 8 of of IN 36504 6743 9 this this DT 36504 6743 10 species specie NNS 36504 6743 11 closely closely RB 36504 6743 12 resemble resemble VBP 36504 6743 13 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6743 14 of of IN 36504 6743 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6743 16 P. P. NNP 36504 6744 1 repens repens NNP 36504 6744 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6744 3 , , , 36504 6744 4 but but CC 36504 6744 5 the the DT 36504 6744 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6744 7 are be VBP 36504 6744 8 more more RBR 36504 6744 9 variable variable JJ 36504 6744 10 in in IN 36504 6744 11 shape shape NN 36504 6744 12 and and CC 36504 6744 13 the the DT 36504 6744 14 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6744 15 , , , 36504 6744 16 even even RB 36504 6744 17 in in IN 36504 6744 18 such such JJ 36504 6744 19 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6744 20 , , , 36504 6744 21 is be VBZ 36504 6744 22 thicker thick JJR 36504 6744 23 . . . 36504 6745 1 Living live VBG 36504 6745 2 or or CC 36504 6745 3 well well RB 36504 6745 4 - - HYPH 36504 6745 5 preserved preserve VBN 36504 6745 6 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6745 7 can can MD 36504 6745 8 not not RB 36504 6745 9 be be VB 36504 6745 10 mistaken mistaken JJ 36504 6745 11 for for IN 36504 6745 12 those those DT 36504 6745 13 of of IN 36504 6745 14 any any DT 36504 6745 15 other other JJ 36504 6745 16 species specie NNS 36504 6745 17 . . . 36504 6746 1 Jullien Jullien NNP 36504 6746 2 regarded regard VBD 36504 6746 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6746 4 P. P. NNP 36504 6747 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6747 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6747 3 as as IN 36504 6747 4 the the DT 36504 6747 5 type type NN 36504 6747 6 of of IN 36504 6747 7 a a DT 36504 6747 8 distinct distinct JJ 36504 6747 9 genus genus NN 36504 6747 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6747 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6747 12 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 6747 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6747 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6747 15 but but CC 36504 6747 16 included include VBN 36504 6747 17 in in IN 36504 6747 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6747 19 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6747 20 _ _ NNP 36504 6747 21 at at RB 36504 6747 22 least least RBS 36504 6747 23 one one CD 36504 6747 24 form form NN 36504 6747 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6747 26 P. P. NNP 36504 6747 27 " " `` 36504 6747 28 _ _ NNP 36504 6747 29 arethusa arethusa VBN 36504 6747 30 _ _ NNP 36504 6747 31 " " `` 36504 6747 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6747 33 which which WDT 36504 6747 34 probably probably RB 36504 6747 35 belongs belong VBZ 36504 6747 36 to to IN 36504 6747 37 this this DT 36504 6747 38 species species NN 36504 6747 39 . . . 36504 6748 1 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6748 2 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 36504 6748 3 as as IN 36504 6748 4 " " `` 36504 6748 5 varieties variety NNS 36504 6748 6 " " '' 36504 6748 7 two two CD 36504 6748 8 phases phase NNS 36504 6748 9 , , , 36504 6748 10 a a DT 36504 6748 11 summer summer NN 36504 6748 12 phase phase NN 36504 6748 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6748 14 " " `` 36504 6748 15 var var NN 36504 6748 16 . . . 36504 6749 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6749 2 prostrata prostrata NN 36504 6749 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6749 4 " " '' 36504 6749 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6749 6 and and CC 36504 6749 7 an an DT 36504 6749 8 autumn autumn NN 36504 6749 9 phase phase NN 36504 6749 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6749 11 " " `` 36504 6749 12 var var NN 36504 6749 13 . . . 36504 6750 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6750 2 densa densa NNP 36504 6750 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6750 4 " " '' 36504 6750 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6750 6 . . . 36504 6751 1 The the DT 36504 6751 2 former former JJ 36504 6751 3 often often RB 36504 6751 4 forms form NNS 36504 6751 5 linear linear JJ 36504 6751 6 series series NN 36504 6751 7 of of IN 36504 6751 8 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6751 9 length length NN 36504 6751 10 with with IN 36504 6751 11 only only RB 36504 6751 12 an an DT 36504 6751 13 occasional occasional JJ 36504 6751 14 side side NN 36504 6751 15 - - HYPH 36504 6751 16 branch branch NN 36504 6751 17 , , , 36504 6751 18 while while IN 36504 6751 19 in in IN 36504 6751 20 the the DT 36504 6751 21 autumn autumn NN 36504 6751 22 phase phase NN 36504 6751 23 branching branching NN 36504 6751 24 is be VBZ 36504 6751 25 so so RB 36504 6751 26 profuse profuse NN 36504 6751 27 and and CC 36504 6751 28 the the DT 36504 6751 29 branches branch NNS 36504 6751 30 are be VBP 36504 6751 31 so so RB 36504 6751 32 closely closely RB 36504 6751 33 pressed pressed JJ 36504 6751 34 together together RB 36504 6751 35 that that IN 36504 6751 36 the the DT 36504 6751 37 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6751 38 comes come VBZ 36504 6751 39 to to TO 36504 6751 40 resemble resemble VB 36504 6751 41 a a DT 36504 6751 42 uniform uniform JJ 36504 6751 43 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6751 44 patch patch NN 36504 6751 45 rather rather RB 36504 6751 46 than than IN 36504 6751 47 a a DT 36504 6751 48 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 6751 49 growth growth NN 36504 6751 50 . . . 36504 6752 1 A a DT 36504 6752 2 phase phase NN 36504 6752 3 resembling resemble VBG 36504 6752 4 the the DT 36504 6752 5 European european JJ 36504 6752 6 autumn autumn NN 36504 6752 7 form form NN 36504 6752 8 is be VBZ 36504 6752 9 the the DT 36504 6752 10 commonest common JJS 36504 6752 11 in in IN 36504 6752 12 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6752 13 and and CC 36504 6752 14 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6752 15 have have VBP 36504 6752 16 also also RB 36504 6752 17 found find VBN 36504 6752 18 one one CD 36504 6752 19 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 6752 20 between between IN 36504 6752 21 this this DT 36504 6752 22 and and CC 36504 6752 23 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6752 24 's 's POS 36504 6752 25 " " `` 36504 6752 26 var var NN 36504 6752 27 . . . 36504 6753 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6753 2 prostrata prostrata NNP 36504 6753 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6753 4 , , , 36504 6753 5 " " `` 36504 6753 6 neither neither CC 36504 6753 7 having have VBG 36504 6753 8 any any DT 36504 6753 9 seasonal seasonal JJ 36504 6753 10 significance significance NN 36504 6753 11 in in IN 36504 6753 12 India India NNP 36504 6753 13 . . . 36504 6754 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6754 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_P. DISTRIBUTION.--_P. NNP 36504 6755 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6755 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6755 3 is be VBZ 36504 6755 4 widely widely RB 36504 6755 5 distributed distribute VBN 36504 6755 6 in in IN 36504 6755 7 Europe Europe NNP 36504 6755 8 and and CC 36504 6755 9 N. N. NNP 36504 6755 10 America America NNP 36504 6755 11 , , , 36504 6755 12 but but CC 36504 6755 13 in in IN 36504 6755 14 the the DT 36504 6755 15 Oriental Oriental NNP 36504 6755 16 Region Region NNP 36504 6755 17 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6755 18 has have VBZ 36504 6755 19 only only RB 36504 6755 20 been be VBN 36504 6755 21 found find VBN 36504 6755 22 in in IN 36504 6755 23 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6755 24 and and CC 36504 6755 25 the the DT 36504 6755 26 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 6755 27 . . . 36504 6756 1 BIOLOGY.--In biology.--in VB 36504 6756 2 this this DT 36504 6756 3 part part NN 36504 6756 4 of of IN 36504 6756 5 India India NNP 36504 6756 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6756 7 P. P. NNP 36504 6757 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6757 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6757 3 flourishes flourish VBZ 36504 6757 4 both both CC 36504 6757 5 during during IN 36504 6757 6 the the DT 36504 6757 7 " " `` 36504 6757 8 rains rain NNS 36504 6757 9 " " '' 36504 6757 10 and and CC 36504 6757 11 in in IN 36504 6757 12 winter winter NN 36504 6757 13 . . . 36504 6758 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6758 2 have have VBP 36504 6758 3 found find VBN 36504 6758 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6758 5 in in IN 36504 6758 6 June June NNP 36504 6758 7 and and CC 36504 6758 8 July July NNP 36504 6758 9 and and CC 36504 6758 10 also also RB 36504 6758 11 in in IN 36504 6758 12 December December NNP 36504 6758 13 and and CC 36504 6758 14 January January NNP 36504 6758 15 . . . 36504 6759 1 The the DT 36504 6759 2 majority majority NN 36504 6759 3 of of IN 36504 6759 4 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6759 5 were be VBD 36504 6759 6 attached attach VBN 36504 6759 7 to to IN 36504 6759 8 bricks brick NNS 36504 6759 9 , , , 36504 6759 10 but but CC 36504 6759 11 some some DT 36504 6759 12 were be VBD 36504 6759 13 on on IN 36504 6759 14 the the DT 36504 6759 15 roots root NNS 36504 6759 16 of of IN 36504 6759 17 duckweed duckweed NN 36504 6759 18 , , , 36504 6759 19 the the DT 36504 6759 20 stems stem NNS 36504 6759 21 of of IN 36504 6759 22 water water NN 36504 6759 23 - - HYPH 36504 6759 24 plants plant NNS 36504 6759 25 , , , 36504 6759 26 and and CC 36504 6759 27 the the DT 36504 6759 28 tips tip NNS 36504 6759 29 of of IN 36504 6759 30 creepers creeper NNS 36504 6759 31 falling fall VBG 36504 6759 32 into into IN 36504 6759 33 water water NN 36504 6759 34 . . . 36504 6760 1 The the DT 36504 6760 2 species specie NNS 36504 6760 3 is be VBZ 36504 6760 4 often often RB 36504 6760 5 found find VBN 36504 6760 6 together together RB 36504 6760 7 with with IN 36504 6760 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6760 9 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6760 10 indica indica JJ 36504 6760 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6760 12 and and CC 36504 6760 13 also also RB 36504 6760 14 with with IN 36504 6760 15 other other JJ 36504 6760 16 species specie NNS 36504 6760 17 of of IN 36504 6760 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6760 19 own own JJ 36504 6760 20 genus genus NN 36504 6760 21 . . . 36504 6761 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6761 2 is be VBZ 36504 6761 3 most most RBS 36504 6761 4 common common JJ 36504 6761 5 , , , 36504 6761 6 in in IN 36504 6761 7 the the DT 36504 6761 8 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 6761 9 of of IN 36504 6761 10 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6761 11 , , , 36504 6761 12 in in IN 36504 6761 13 that that DT 36504 6761 14 part part NN 36504 6761 15 of of IN 36504 6761 16 the the DT 36504 6761 17 town town NN 36504 6761 18 which which WDT 36504 6761 19 is be VBZ 36504 6761 20 near near IN 36504 6761 21 the the DT 36504 6761 22 Salt Salt NNP 36504 6761 23 Lakes Lakes NNP 36504 6761 24 , , , 36504 6761 25 and and CC 36504 6761 26 occurs occur VBZ 36504 6761 27 in in IN 36504 6761 28 ponds pond NNS 36504 6761 29 the the DT 36504 6761 30 water water NN 36504 6761 31 of of IN 36504 6761 32 which which WDT 36504 6761 33 is be VBZ 36504 6761 34 slightly slightly RB 36504 6761 35 brackish brackish JJ 36504 6761 36 . . . 36504 6762 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 6762 2 2 2 CD 36504 6762 3 . . . 36504 6763 1 STOLELLA STOLELLA NNP 36504 6763 2 , , , 36504 6763 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6763 4 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6763 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6763 6 . . . 36504 6764 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6764 2 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6764 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6764 4 , , , 36504 6764 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6764 6 , , , 36504 6764 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6764 8 . . . 36504 6765 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6766 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6766 2 . . . 36504 6767 1 iii iii NNP 36504 6767 2 , , , 36504 6767 3 p. p. NN 36504 6767 4 279 279 CD 36504 6767 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6767 6 1909 1909 CD 36504 6767 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6767 8 . . . 36504 6768 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6768 2 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6768 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6768 4 , , , 36504 6768 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6768 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6768 7 d d NNP 36504 6768 8 . . . 36504 6768 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6768 10 , , , 36504 6768 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6768 12 ibid ibid NN 36504 6768 13 . . . 36504 6768 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6768 15 v v NNP 36504 6768 16 , , , 36504 6768 17 p. p. NN 36504 6768 18 53 53 CD 36504 6768 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6768 20 1910 1910 CD 36504 6768 21 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6768 22 . . . 36504 6769 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 6769 2 , , , 36504 6769 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6769 4 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6769 5 indica indica JJ 36504 6769 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6769 7 , , , 36504 6769 8 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6769 9 . . . 36504 6770 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6770 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6770 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6770 4 . . . 36504 6771 1 The the DT 36504 6771 2 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6771 3 consists consist VBZ 36504 6771 4 of of IN 36504 6771 5 groups group NNS 36504 6771 6 of of IN 36504 6771 7 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6771 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6771 9 or or CC 36504 6771 10 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 6771 11 of of IN 36504 6771 12 single single JJ 36504 6771 13 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6771 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6771 15 joined join VBD 36504 6771 16 together together RB 36504 6771 17 by by IN 36504 6771 18 an an DT 36504 6771 19 adherent adherent JJ 36504 6771 20 rhizome rhizome NN 36504 6771 21 . . . 36504 6772 1 There there EX 36504 6772 2 is be VBZ 36504 6772 3 no no DT 36504 6772 4 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6772 5 investment investment NN 36504 6772 6 . . . 36504 6773 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6773 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6773 3 . . . 36504 6773 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6773 5 The the DT 36504 6773 6 adult adult NN 36504 6773 7 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6773 8 resemble resemble VBP 36504 6773 9 those those DT 36504 6773 10 of of IN 36504 6773 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6773 12 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6773 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6773 14 except except IN 36504 6773 15 in in IN 36504 6773 16 being be VBG 36504 6773 17 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6773 18 more more RBR 36504 6773 19 or or CC 36504 6773 20 less less RBR 36504 6773 21 upright upright JJ 36504 6773 22 . . . 36504 6774 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6774 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6774 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6774 4 and and CC 36504 6774 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6774 6 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6774 7 . . . 36504 6774 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6774 9 The the DT 36504 6774 10 polypide polypide NN 36504 6774 11 and and CC 36504 6774 12 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6774 13 resemble resemble VBP 36504 6774 14 those those DT 36504 6774 15 of of IN 36504 6774 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6774 17 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6774 18 _ _ NNP 36504 6774 19 . . . 36504 6775 1 Fixed fix VBN 36504 6775 2 as as RB 36504 6775 3 well well RB 36504 6775 4 as as IN 36504 6775 5 free free JJ 36504 6775 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6775 7 occur occur VBP 36504 6775 8 . . . 36504 6776 1 This this DT 36504 6776 2 genus genus NN 36504 6776 3 is be VBZ 36504 6776 4 closely closely RB 36504 6776 5 allied ally VBN 36504 6776 6 to to IN 36504 6776 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6776 8 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6776 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6776 10 , , , 36504 6776 11 from from IN 36504 6776 12 which which WDT 36504 6776 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6776 14 is be VBZ 36504 6776 15 probably probably RB 36504 6776 16 derived derive VBN 36504 6776 17 . . . 36504 6777 1 The the DT 36504 6777 2 root root NN 36504 6777 3 - - HYPH 36504 6777 4 like like JJ 36504 6777 5 tube tube NN 36504 6777 6 from from IN 36504 6777 7 which which WDT 36504 6777 8 the the DT 36504 6777 9 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6777 10 arise arise NN 36504 6777 11 is be VBZ 36504 6777 12 formed form VBN 36504 6777 13 by by IN 36504 6777 14 the the DT 36504 6777 15 great great JJ 36504 6777 16 elongation elongation NN 36504 6777 17 of of IN 36504 6777 18 the the DT 36504 6777 19 basal basal NN 36504 6777 20 part part NN 36504 6777 21 of of IN 36504 6777 22 a a DT 36504 6777 23 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 6777 24 , , , 36504 6777 25 and and CC 36504 6777 26 the the DT 36504 6777 27 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6777 28 closely closely RB 36504 6777 29 resemble resemble VBP 36504 6777 30 those those DT 36504 6777 31 of of IN 36504 6777 32 _ _ NNP 36504 6777 33 P. P. NNP 36504 6778 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6778 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6778 3 , , , 36504 6778 4 for for IN 36504 6778 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6778 6 is be VBZ 36504 6778 7 not not RB 36504 6778 8 until until IN 36504 6778 9 several several JJ 36504 6778 10 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 6778 11 have have VBP 36504 6778 12 been be VBN 36504 6778 13 produced produce VBN 36504 6778 14 that that IN 36504 6778 15 the the DT 36504 6778 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 6778 17 mode mode NN 36504 6778 18 of of IN 36504 6778 19 growth growth NN 36504 6778 20 becomes become VBZ 36504 6778 21 apparent apparent JJ 36504 6778 22 . . . 36504 6779 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6779 2 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6779 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6779 4 has have VBZ 36504 6779 5 only only RB 36504 6779 6 been be VBN 36504 6779 7 found find VBN 36504 6779 8 in in IN 36504 6779 9 India India NNP 36504 6779 10 and and CC 36504 6779 11 is be VBZ 36504 6779 12 monotypic[BJ monotypic[bj NN 36504 6779 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6779 14 . . . 36504 6780 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6780 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6780 3 BJ BJ NNP 36504 6780 4 : : : 36504 6780 5 But but CC 36504 6780 6 see see VB 36504 6780 7 p. p. NN 36504 6780 8 246 246 CD 36504 6780 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6780 10 addenda addenda NNP 36504 6780 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6780 12 . . . 36504 6780 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6781 1 36 36 CD 36504 6781 2 . . . 36504 6782 1 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6782 2 indica indica NNS 36504 6782 3 , , , 36504 6782 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6782 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6782 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6782 7 . . . 36504 6783 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6783 2 Plate plate NN 36504 6783 3 V v NN 36504 6783 4 , , , 36504 6783 5 figs fig NNS 36504 6783 6 . . . 36504 6784 1 3 3 CD 36504 6784 2 , , , 36504 6784 3 4 4 CD 36504 6784 4 . . . 36504 6784 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6785 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6785 2 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6785 3 indica indica JJ 36504 6785 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6785 5 , , , 36504 6785 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6785 7 , , , 36504 6785 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6785 9 . . . 36504 6786 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6787 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6787 2 . . . 36504 6788 1 iii iii NNP 36504 6788 2 , , , 36504 6788 3 p. p. NN 36504 6788 4 279 279 CD 36504 6788 5 , , , 36504 6788 6 fig fig NN 36504 6788 7 . . . 36504 6789 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6789 2 1909 1909 CD 36504 6789 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6789 4 . . . 36504 6790 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6790 2 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6790 3 indica indica JJ 36504 6790 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6790 5 , , , 36504 6790 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6790 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6790 8 d d NNP 36504 6790 9 . . . 36504 6790 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6790 11 , , , 36504 6790 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6790 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6790 14 . . . 36504 6790 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6790 16 v v NNP 36504 6790 17 , , , 36504 6790 18 p. p. NN 36504 6790 19 53 53 CD 36504 6790 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6790 21 1910 1910 CD 36504 6790 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6790 23 . . . 36504 6791 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6791 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6791 3 . . . 36504 6791 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6791 5 The the DT 36504 6791 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6791 7 is be VBZ 36504 6791 8 adherent adherent JJ 36504 6791 9 and and CC 36504 6791 10 linear linear JJ 36504 6791 11 , , , 36504 6791 12 having have VBG 36504 6791 13 neither neither CC 36504 6791 14 lateral lateral JJ 36504 6791 15 nor nor CC 36504 6791 16 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6791 17 branches branch NNS 36504 6791 18 . . . 36504 6792 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6792 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 6792 3 . . . 36504 6792 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6792 5 The the DT 36504 6792 6 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 6792 7 are be VBP 36504 6792 8 short short JJ 36504 6792 9 and and CC 36504 6792 10 slender slender JJ 36504 6792 11 , , , 36504 6792 12 erect erect NN 36504 6792 13 or or CC 36504 6792 14 nearly nearly RB 36504 6792 15 so so RB 36504 6792 16 , , , 36504 6792 17 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6792 18 emarginate emarginate VB 36504 6792 19 and and CC 36504 6792 20 furrowed furrow VBD 36504 6792 21 . . . 36504 6793 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6793 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6793 3 is be VBZ 36504 6793 4 soft soft JJ 36504 6793 5 , , , 36504 6793 6 colourless colourless JJ 36504 6793 7 and and CC 36504 6793 8 transparent transparent JJ 36504 6793 9 but but CC 36504 6793 10 minutely minutely RB 36504 6793 11 roughened roughen VBN 36504 6793 12 on on IN 36504 6793 13 the the DT 36504 6793 14 surface surface NN 36504 6793 15 . . . 36504 6794 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6794 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6794 3 . . . 36504 6794 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6794 5 The the DT 36504 6794 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6794 7 number number NN 36504 6794 8 from from IN 36504 6794 9 30 30 CD 36504 6794 10 to to TO 36504 6794 11 35 35 CD 36504 6794 12 and and CC 36504 6794 13 are be VBP 36504 6794 14 rather rather RB 36504 6794 15 short short JJ 36504 6794 16 and and CC 36504 6794 17 stout stout RB 36504 6794 18 , , , 36504 6794 19 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6794 20 being be VBG 36504 6794 21 slightly slightly RB 36504 6794 22 expanded expand VBN 36504 6794 23 at at IN 36504 6794 24 the the DT 36504 6794 25 tips tip NNS 36504 6794 26 . . . 36504 6795 1 The the DT 36504 6795 2 stomach stomach NN 36504 6795 3 is be VBZ 36504 6795 4 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 6795 5 short short JJ 36504 6795 6 and and CC 36504 6795 7 abruptly abruptly RB 36504 6795 8 truncated truncate VBN 36504 6795 9 posteriorly posteriorly RB 36504 6795 10 . . . 36504 6796 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6796 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6796 3 . . . 36504 6796 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6796 5 Both both CC 36504 6796 6 free free JJ 36504 6796 7 and and CC 36504 6796 8 fixed fix VBN 36504 6796 9 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6796 10 are be VBP 36504 6796 11 found find VBN 36504 6796 12 , , , 36504 6796 13 and and CC 36504 6796 14 both both DT 36504 6796 15 are be VBP 36504 6796 16 variable variable JJ 36504 6796 17 in in IN 36504 6796 18 form form NN 36504 6796 19 , , , 36504 6796 20 the the DT 36504 6796 21 latter latter JJ 36504 6796 22 varying varying NN 36504 6796 23 in in IN 36504 6796 24 outline outline NN 36504 6796 25 from from IN 36504 6796 26 the the DT 36504 6796 27 circular circular JJ 36504 6796 28 to to IN 36504 6796 29 the the DT 36504 6796 30 broadly broadly RB 36504 6796 31 oval oval NN 36504 6796 32 . . . 36504 6797 1 The the DT 36504 6797 2 free free JJ 36504 6797 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6797 4 resemble resemble VBP 36504 6797 5 those those DT 36504 6797 6 of of IN 36504 6797 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6797 8 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 6797 9 punctata punctata NN 36504 6797 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6797 11 , , , 36504 6797 12 but but CC 36504 6797 13 are be VBP 36504 6797 14 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6797 15 rather rather RB 36504 6797 16 more more JJR 36504 6797 17 elongate elongate NN 36504 6797 18 . . . 36504 6798 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 6798 2 in in IN 36504 6798 3 the the DT 36504 6798 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6798 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6798 6 . . . 36504 6799 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6799 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 6799 3 : : : 36504 6799 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 6799 5 . . . 36504 6800 1 45.--Zoarium 45.--zoarium CD 36504 6800 2 of of IN 36504 6800 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6800 4 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 6800 5 indica indica JJ 36504 6800 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6800 7 on on IN 36504 6800 8 stem stem NN 36504 6800 9 of of IN 36504 6800 10 water water NN 36504 6800 11 - - HYPH 36504 6800 12 plant plant NN 36504 6800 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6800 14 from from IN 36504 6800 15 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6800 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6800 17 , , , 36504 6800 18 × × NNP 36504 6800 19 6 6 CD 36504 6800 20 . . . 36504 6800 21 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6801 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6801 2 DISTRIBUTION.--So distribution.--so RB 36504 6801 3 far far RB 36504 6801 4 as as IN 36504 6801 5 we -PRON- PRP 36504 6801 6 know know VBP 36504 6801 7 , , , 36504 6801 8 this this DT 36504 6801 9 species species NN 36504 6801 10 is be VBZ 36504 6801 11 confined confine VBN 36504 6801 12 to to IN 36504 6801 13 the the DT 36504 6801 14 Indo Indo NNP 36504 6801 15 - - HYPH 36504 6801 16 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 6801 17 Plain Plain NNP 36504 6801 18 . . . 36504 6802 1 Major Major NNP 36504 6802 2 Walton Walton NNP 36504 6802 3 found find VBD 36504 6802 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6802 5 at at IN 36504 6802 6 Bulandshahr Bulandshahr NNPS 36504 6802 7 in in IN 36504 6802 8 the the DT 36504 6802 9 United United NNP 36504 6802 10 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 6802 11 , , , 36504 6802 12 and and CC 36504 6802 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6802 14 is be VBZ 36504 6802 15 not not RB 36504 6802 16 uncommon uncommon JJ 36504 6802 17 in in IN 36504 6802 18 the the DT 36504 6802 19 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 36504 6802 20 of of IN 36504 6802 21 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 6802 22 . . . 36504 6803 1 BIOLOGY.--The biology.--the FW 36504 6803 2 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6803 3 of of IN 36504 6803 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6803 5 S. S. NNP 36504 6804 1 indica indica NNP 36504 6804 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6804 3 are be VBP 36504 6804 4 usually usually RB 36504 6804 5 fixed fix VBN 36504 6804 6 to to IN 36504 6804 7 the the DT 36504 6804 8 roots root NNS 36504 6804 9 of of IN 36504 6804 10 duckweed duckweed NN 36504 6804 11 or or CC 36504 6804 12 to to IN 36504 6804 13 the the DT 36504 6804 14 stems stem NNS 36504 6804 15 of of IN 36504 6804 16 other other JJ 36504 6804 17 plants plant NNS 36504 6804 18 . . . 36504 6805 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 6805 2 are be VBP 36504 6805 3 often often RB 36504 6805 4 found find VBN 36504 6805 5 together together RB 36504 6805 6 with with IN 36504 6805 7 those those DT 36504 6805 8 of of IN 36504 6805 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6805 10 P. P. NNP 36504 6806 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 6806 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6806 3 . . . 36504 6807 1 A a DT 36504 6807 2 slight slight JJ 36504 6807 3 infusion infusion NN 36504 6807 4 of of IN 36504 6807 5 brackish brackish JJ 36504 6807 6 water water NN 36504 6807 7 into into IN 36504 6807 8 the the DT 36504 6807 9 ponds pond NNS 36504 6807 10 in in IN 36504 6807 11 which which WDT 36504 6807 12 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6807 13 lives live VBZ 36504 6807 14 does do VBZ 36504 6807 15 not not RB 36504 6807 16 seem seem VB 36504 6807 17 to to TO 36504 6807 18 be be VB 36504 6807 19 inimical inimical JJ 36504 6807 20 to to IN 36504 6807 21 this this DT 36504 6807 22 species species NN 36504 6807 23 , , , 36504 6807 24 but but CC 36504 6807 25 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6807 26 have have VBP 36504 6807 27 found find VBN 36504 6807 28 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6807 29 in in IN 36504 6807 30 ponds pond NNS 36504 6807 31 in in IN 36504 6807 32 which which WDT 36504 6807 33 nothing nothing NN 36504 6807 34 of of IN 36504 6807 35 the the DT 36504 6807 36 kind kind NN 36504 6807 37 was be VBD 36504 6807 38 possible possible JJ 36504 6807 39 . . . 36504 6808 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6808 2 flourishes flourish VBZ 36504 6808 3 during during IN 36504 6808 4 the the DT 36504 6808 5 " " `` 36504 6808 6 rains rain NNS 36504 6808 7 " " '' 36504 6808 8 and and CC 36504 6808 9 , , , 36504 6808 10 to to TO 36504 6808 11 judge judge VB 36504 6808 12 from from IN 36504 6808 13 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6808 14 kept keep VBN 36504 6808 15 in in IN 36504 6808 16 an an DT 36504 6808 17 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 6808 18 , , , 36504 6808 19 is be VBZ 36504 6808 20 very very RB 36504 6808 21 short short RB 36504 6808 22 - - HYPH 36504 6808 23 lived lived JJ 36504 6808 24 . . . 36504 6809 1 Major Major NNP 36504 6809 2 Walton Walton NNP 36504 6809 3 found find VBD 36504 6809 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6809 5 growing grow VBG 36504 6809 6 over over IN 36504 6809 7 a a DT 36504 6809 8 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6809 9 of of IN 36504 6809 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6809 11 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 6809 12 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 6809 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6809 14 . . . 36504 6810 1 Subfamily Subfamily NNP 36504 6810 2 B. B. NNP 36504 6810 3 LOPHOPINÆ LOPHOPINÆ NNP 36504 6810 4 . . . 36504 6811 1 The the DT 36504 6811 2 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6811 3 of of IN 36504 6811 4 this this DT 36504 6811 5 subfamily subfamily NN 36504 6811 6 are be VBP 36504 6811 7 never never RB 36504 6811 8 dendritic dendritic JJ 36504 6811 9 but but CC 36504 6811 10 form form VB 36504 6811 11 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6811 12 masses masse NNS 36504 6811 13 which which WDT 36504 6811 14 , , , 36504 6811 15 except except IN 36504 6811 16 in in IN 36504 6811 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6811 18 Australella Australella NNP 36504 6811 19 _ _ NNP 36504 6811 20 , , , 36504 6811 21 are be VBP 36504 6811 22 cushion cushion NN 36504 6811 23 - - HYPH 36504 6811 24 shaped shape VBN 36504 6811 25 or or CC 36504 6811 26 sack sack NN 36504 6811 27 - - HYPH 36504 6811 28 like like JJ 36504 6811 29 . . . 36504 6812 1 With with IN 36504 6812 2 the the DT 36504 6812 3 possible possible JJ 36504 6812 4 exception exception NN 36504 6812 5 of of IN 36504 6812 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6812 7 Australella Australella NNP 36504 6812 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6812 9 , , , 36504 6812 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6812 11 possess possess VBP 36504 6812 12 to to IN 36504 6812 13 a a DT 36504 6812 14 limited limited JJ 36504 6812 15 extent extent NN 36504 6812 16 the the DT 36504 6812 17 power power NN 36504 6812 18 of of IN 36504 6812 19 moving move VBG 36504 6812 20 along along IN 36504 6812 21 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6812 22 or or CC 36504 6812 23 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 6812 24 surfaces surface NNS 36504 6812 25 , , , 36504 6812 26 but but CC 36504 6812 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6812 28 is be VBZ 36504 6812 29 by by IN 36504 6812 30 no no DT 36504 6812 31 means means NN 36504 6812 32 clear clear JJ 36504 6812 33 how how WRB 36504 6812 34 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6812 35 do do VBP 36504 6812 36 so so RB 36504 6812 37 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6812 38 see see VB 36504 6812 39 p. p. NN 36504 6812 40 172 172 CD 36504 6812 41 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6812 42 . . . 36504 6813 1 The the DT 36504 6813 2 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6813 3 are be VBP 36504 6813 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 36504 6813 5 for for IN 36504 6813 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6813 7 large large JJ 36504 6813 8 size size NN 36504 6813 9 , , , 36504 6813 10 and and CC 36504 6813 11 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6813 12 is be VBZ 36504 6813 13 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 6813 14 that that IN 36504 6813 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6813 16 Australella Australella NNP 36504 6813 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6813 18 , , , 36504 6813 19 which which WDT 36504 6813 20 is be VBZ 36504 6813 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 6813 22 in in IN 36504 6813 23 structure structure NN 36504 6813 24 between between IN 36504 6813 25 the the DT 36504 6813 26 Plumatellinæ Plumatellinæ NNP 36504 6813 27 and and CC 36504 6813 28 the the DT 36504 6813 29 Lophopinæ Lophopinæ NNP 36504 6813 30 , , , 36504 6813 31 possesses possess VBZ 36504 6813 32 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6813 33 of of IN 36504 6813 34 intermediate intermediate JJ 36504 6813 35 size size NN 36504 6813 36 . . . 36504 6814 1 The the DT 36504 6814 2 swim swim NN 36504 6814 3 - - HYPH 36504 6814 4 ring ring NN 36504 6814 5 is be VBZ 36504 6814 6 always always RB 36504 6814 7 well well RB 36504 6814 8 developed developed JJ 36504 6814 9 , , , 36504 6814 10 and and CC 36504 6814 11 fixed fix VBN 36504 6814 12 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6814 13 are be VBP 36504 6814 14 unknown unknown JJ 36504 6814 15 . . . 36504 6815 1 Only only RB 36504 6815 2 two two CD 36504 6815 3 genera genera NN 36504 6815 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6815 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6815 6 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6815 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6815 8 and and CC 36504 6815 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6815 10 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6815 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6815 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6815 13 have have VBP 36504 6815 14 been be VBN 36504 6815 15 definitely definitely RB 36504 6815 16 proved prove VBN 36504 6815 17 to to TO 36504 6815 18 occur occur VB 36504 6815 19 in in IN 36504 6815 20 India India NNP 36504 6815 21 , , , 36504 6815 22 but but CC 36504 6815 23 a a DT 36504 6815 24 third third JJ 36504 6815 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6815 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6815 27 Lophopus_[BK Lophopus_[BK NNP 36504 6815 28 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6815 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6815 30 is be VBZ 36504 6815 31 stated state VBN 36504 6815 32 to to TO 36504 6815 33 have have VB 36504 6815 34 been be VBN 36504 6815 35 found find VBN 36504 6815 36 in in IN 36504 6815 37 Madras Madras NNP 36504 6815 38 . . . 36504 6816 1 Should Should MD 36504 6816 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6816 3 be be VB 36504 6816 4 met meet VBN 36504 6816 5 with with IN 36504 6816 6 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6816 7 will will MD 36504 6816 8 easily easily RB 36504 6816 9 be be VB 36504 6816 10 recognized recognize VBN 36504 6816 11 by by IN 36504 6816 12 the the DT 36504 6816 13 upright upright JJ 36504 6816 14 position position NN 36504 6816 15 of of IN 36504 6816 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6816 17 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6816 18 when when WRB 36504 6816 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6816 20 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6816 21 are be VBP 36504 6816 22 expanded expand VBN 36504 6816 23 and and CC 36504 6816 24 by by IN 36504 6816 25 the the DT 36504 6816 26 fact fact NN 36504 6816 27 that that IN 36504 6816 28 the the DT 36504 6816 29 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6816 30 never never RB 36504 6816 31 bear bear VBP 36504 6816 32 marginal marginal JJ 36504 6816 33 processes process NNS 36504 6816 34 . . . 36504 6817 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6817 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6817 3 BK BK NNP 36504 6817 4 : : : 36504 6817 5 Only only RB 36504 6817 6 two two CD 36504 6817 7 species specie NNS 36504 6817 8 are be VBP 36504 6817 9 known know VBN 36504 6817 10 , , , 36504 6817 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6817 12 L. L. NNP 36504 6818 1 crystallinus crystallinus NNP 36504 6818 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6818 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6818 4 Pallas Pallas NNP 36504 6818 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6818 6 from from IN 36504 6818 7 Europe Europe NNP 36504 6818 8 and and CC 36504 6818 9 N. N. NNP 36504 6818 10 America America NNP 36504 6818 11 , , , 36504 6818 12 with with IN 36504 6818 13 oval oval JJ 36504 6818 14 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6818 15 that that WDT 36504 6818 16 are be VBP 36504 6818 17 produced produce VBN 36504 6818 18 and and CC 36504 6818 19 pointed point VBN 36504 6818 20 at at IN 36504 6818 21 the the DT 36504 6818 22 two two CD 36504 6818 23 ends end NNS 36504 6818 24 , , , 36504 6818 25 and and CC 36504 6818 26 _ _ NNP 36504 6818 27 L. L. NNP 36504 6819 1 jheringi jheringi NNP 36504 6819 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6819 3 , , , 36504 6819 4 Meissner Meissner NNP 36504 6819 5 from from IN 36504 6819 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 36504 6819 7 , , , 36504 6819 8 with with IN 36504 6819 9 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 6819 10 polygonal polygonal JJ 36504 6819 11 or or CC 36504 6819 12 nearly nearly RB 36504 6819 13 circular circular JJ 36504 6819 14 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6819 15 . . . 36504 6819 16 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6820 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 6820 2 3 3 CD 36504 6820 3 . . . 36504 6821 1 LOPHOPODELLA LOPHOPODELLA NNP 36504 6821 2 , , , 36504 6821 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6821 4 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 6821 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6821 6 . . . 36504 6822 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6822 2 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6822 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6822 4 , , , 36504 6822 5 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 6822 6 , , , 36504 6822 7 Journ Journ NNP 36504 6822 8 . . . 36504 6823 1 Quek quek RB 36504 6823 2 . . . 36504 6824 1 Micr Micr NNP 36504 6824 2 . . . 36504 6825 1 Club Club NNP 36504 6825 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6825 3 2 2 CD 36504 6825 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6825 5 ix ix NN 36504 6825 6 , , , 36504 6825 7 p. p. NN 36504 6825 8 45 45 CD 36504 6825 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6825 10 1904 1904 CD 36504 6825 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6825 12 . . . 36504 6826 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6826 2 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6826 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6826 4 , , , 36504 6826 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6826 6 , , , 36504 6826 7 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6826 8 . . . 36504 6827 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6828 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6828 2 . . . 36504 6829 1 v v LS 36504 6829 2 , , , 36504 6829 3 p. p. NN 36504 6829 4 54 54 CD 36504 6829 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6829 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 6829 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6829 8 . . . 36504 6830 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 6830 2 , , , 36504 6830 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6830 4 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6830 5 carteri carteri NN 36504 6830 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6830 7 , , , 36504 6830 8 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6830 9 . . . 36504 6831 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6831 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6831 3 . . . 36504 6831 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6831 5 The the DT 36504 6831 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6831 7 consists consist VBZ 36504 6831 8 of of IN 36504 6831 9 a a DT 36504 6831 10 circular circular JJ 36504 6831 11 or or CC 36504 6831 12 oval oval JJ 36504 6831 13 mass mass NN 36504 6831 14 of of IN 36504 6831 15 no no DT 36504 6831 16 great great JJ 36504 6831 17 size size NN 36504 6831 18 . . . 36504 6832 1 Polyparia Polyparia NNP 36504 6832 2 do do VBP 36504 6832 3 not not RB 36504 6832 4 form form VB 36504 6832 5 compound compound NN 36504 6832 6 colonies colony NNS 36504 6832 7 . . . 36504 6833 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6833 2 Polypides Polypides NNP 36504 6833 3 . . . 36504 6833 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6833 5 The the DT 36504 6833 6 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6833 7 lie lie VBP 36504 6833 8 semi semi JJ 36504 6833 9 - - JJ 36504 6833 10 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6833 11 in in IN 36504 6833 12 the the DT 36504 6833 13 mass mass NN 36504 6833 14 and and CC 36504 6833 15 never never RB 36504 6833 16 stand stand VB 36504 6833 17 upright upright JJ 36504 6833 18 in in IN 36504 6833 19 a a DT 36504 6833 20 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6833 21 position position NN 36504 6833 22 . . . 36504 6834 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6834 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 6834 3 . . . 36504 6834 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6834 5 The the DT 36504 6834 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6834 7 are be VBP 36504 6834 8 of of IN 36504 6834 9 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6834 10 size size NN 36504 6834 11 and and CC 36504 6834 12 normally normally RB 36504 6834 13 bear bear VBP 36504 6834 14 at at IN 36504 6834 15 both both DT 36504 6834 16 ends end VBZ 36504 6834 17 a a DT 36504 6834 18 series series NN 36504 6834 19 of of IN 36504 6834 20 chitinous chitinous JJ 36504 6834 21 processes process NNS 36504 6834 22 armed arm VBN 36504 6834 23 with with IN 36504 6834 24 double double JJ 36504 6834 25 rows row NNS 36504 6834 26 of of IN 36504 6834 27 small small JJ 36504 6834 28 curved curved JJ 36504 6834 29 spinules spinule NNS 36504 6834 30 . . . 36504 6835 1 As as IN 36504 6835 2 a a DT 36504 6835 3 rule rule NN 36504 6835 4 the the DT 36504 6835 5 genus genus NN 36504 6835 6 is be VBZ 36504 6835 7 easily easily RB 36504 6835 8 recognized recognize VBN 36504 6835 9 by by IN 36504 6835 10 means mean NNS 36504 6835 11 of of IN 36504 6835 12 the the DT 36504 6835 13 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6835 14 , , , 36504 6835 15 but but CC 36504 6835 16 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6835 17 the the DT 36504 6835 18 processes process NNS 36504 6835 19 at at IN 36504 6835 20 the the DT 36504 6835 21 ends end NNS 36504 6835 22 of of IN 36504 6835 23 these these DT 36504 6835 24 structures structure NNS 36504 6835 25 are be VBP 36504 6835 26 absent absent JJ 36504 6835 27 or or CC 36504 6835 28 abortive abortive JJ 36504 6835 29 and and CC 36504 6835 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6835 31 is be VBZ 36504 6835 32 then then RB 36504 6835 33 difficult difficult JJ 36504 6835 34 to to TO 36504 6835 35 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 6835 36 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6835 37 from from IN 36504 6835 38 those those DT 36504 6835 39 of of IN 36504 6835 40 _ _ NNP 36504 6835 41 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6835 42 _ _ NNP 36504 6835 43 . . . 36504 6836 1 There there EX 36504 6836 2 is be VBZ 36504 6836 3 , , , 36504 6836 4 however however RB 36504 6836 5 , , , 36504 6836 6 no no DT 36504 6836 7 species species NN 36504 6836 8 of of IN 36504 6836 9 that that DT 36504 6836 10 genus genus NN 36504 6836 11 known know VBN 36504 6836 12 that that WDT 36504 6836 13 has have VBZ 36504 6836 14 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6836 15 shaped shape VBN 36504 6836 16 like like IN 36504 6836 17 those those DT 36504 6836 18 of of IN 36504 6836 19 the the DT 36504 6836 20 Indian indian JJ 36504 6836 21 species specie NNS 36504 6836 22 of of IN 36504 6836 23 _ _ NNP 36504 6836 24 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6836 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6836 26 . . . 36504 6837 1 Three three CD 36504 6837 2 species specie NNS 36504 6837 3 of of IN 36504 6837 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6837 5 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6837 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6837 7 , , , 36504 6837 8 all all DT 36504 6837 9 of of IN 36504 6837 10 which which WDT 36504 6837 11 occur occur VBP 36504 6837 12 in in IN 36504 6837 13 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6837 14 , , , 36504 6837 15 have have VBP 36504 6837 16 been be VBN 36504 6837 17 described describe VBN 36504 6837 18 ; ; : 36504 6837 19 _ _ NNP 36504 6837 20 L. L. NNP 36504 6838 1 capensis capensis NNP 36504 6838 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6838 3 from from IN 36504 6838 4 S. S. NNP 36504 6838 5 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6838 6 , , , 36504 6838 7 which which WDT 36504 6838 8 has have VBZ 36504 6838 9 the the DT 36504 6838 10 ends end NNS 36504 6838 11 of of IN 36504 6838 12 the the DT 36504 6838 13 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6838 14 greatly greatly RB 36504 6838 15 produced produce VBN 36504 6838 16 , , , 36504 6838 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6838 18 L. L. NNP 36504 6839 1 thomasi thomasi NNP 36504 6839 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6839 3 from from IN 36504 6839 4 Rhodesia Rhodesia NNP 36504 6839 5 , , , 36504 6839 6 in in IN 36504 6839 7 which which WDT 36504 6839 8 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6839 9 are be VBP 36504 6839 10 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6839 11 concave concave JJ 36504 6839 12 , , , 36504 6839 13 and and CC 36504 6839 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6839 15 L. L. NNP 36504 6840 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 6840 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6840 3 from from IN 36504 6840 4 E. E. NNP 36504 6840 5 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6840 6 , , , 36504 6840 7 India India NNP 36504 6840 8 and and CC 36504 6840 9 Japan Japan NNP 36504 6840 10 , , , 36504 6840 11 in in IN 36504 6840 12 which which WDT 36504 6840 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6840 14 are be VBP 36504 6840 15 convex convex NNP 36504 6840 16 or or CC 36504 6840 17 truncate truncate JJ 36504 6840 18 . . . 36504 6841 1 The the DT 36504 6841 2 germination germination NN 36504 6841 3 of of IN 36504 6841 4 the the DT 36504 6841 5 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 6841 6 and and CC 36504 6841 7 the the DT 36504 6841 8 early early JJ 36504 6841 9 stages stage NNS 36504 6841 10 in in IN 36504 6841 11 the the DT 36504 6841 12 development development NN 36504 6841 13 of of IN 36504 6841 14 the the DT 36504 6841 15 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 6841 16 of of IN 36504 6841 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6841 18 L. L. NNP 36504 6842 1 capensis capensis NNP 36504 6842 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6842 3 have have VBP 36504 6842 4 been be VBN 36504 6842 5 described describe VBN 36504 6842 6 by by IN 36504 6842 7 Miss Miss NNP 36504 6842 8 Sollas Sollas NNP 36504 6842 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6842 10 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6842 11 . . . 36504 6843 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6843 2 . . . 36504 6844 1 Hist hist NN 36504 6844 2 . . . 36504 6845 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6845 2 8) 8) CD 36504 6845 3 ii ii NNP 36504 6845 4 , , , 36504 6845 5 p. p. NN 36504 6845 6 264 264 CD 36504 6845 7 , , , 36504 6845 8 1908 1908 CD 36504 6845 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6845 10 . . . 36504 6846 1 37 37 CD 36504 6846 2 . . . 36504 6847 1 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6847 2 carteri carteri NN 36504 6847 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6847 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6847 5 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6847 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6847 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6847 8 . . . 36504 6848 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6848 2 Plate plate NN 36504 6848 3 III iii CD 36504 6848 4 , , , 36504 6848 5 figs fig NNS 36504 6848 6 . . . 36504 6849 1 4 4 CD 36504 6849 2 , , , 36504 6849 3 4_a 4_a CD 36504 6849 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6849 5 . . . 36504 6849 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6850 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6850 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6850 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6850 4 sp sp NNP 36504 6850 5 . . NNP 36504 6850 6 , , , 36504 6850 7 Carter Carter NNP 36504 6850 8 , , , 36504 6850 9 Ann Ann NNP 36504 6850 10 . . . 36504 6851 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 6851 2 . . . 36504 6852 1 Hist hist NN 36504 6852 2 . . . 36504 6853 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6853 2 3 3 LS 36504 6853 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6853 4 iii iii CD 36504 6853 5 , , , 36504 6853 6 p. p. NN 36504 6853 7 335 335 CD 36504 6853 8 , , , 36504 6853 9 pl pl NNP 36504 6853 10 . . . 36504 6854 1 viii viii RB 36504 6854 2 , , , 36504 6854 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6854 4 . . . 36504 6855 1 8 8 CD 36504 6855 2 - - SYM 36504 6855 3 15 15 CD 36504 6855 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6855 5 1859 1859 CD 36504 6855 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6855 7 . . . 36504 6856 1 ? ? . 36504 6857 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6857 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6857 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6857 4 sp sp NNP 36504 6857 5 . . NNP 36504 6857 6 , , , 36504 6857 7 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 36504 6857 8 , , , 36504 6857 9 Q. Q. NNP 36504 6857 10 J. J. NNP 36504 6857 11 Micr Micr NNP 36504 6857 12 . . . 36504 6858 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 6858 2 . . . 36504 6859 1 London London NNP 36504 6859 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6859 3 3 3 CD 36504 6859 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6859 5 ii ii NNP 36504 6859 6 , , , 36504 6859 7 p. p. NN 36504 6859 8 61 61 CD 36504 6859 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6859 10 1862 1862 CD 36504 6859 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6859 12 . . . 36504 6860 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6860 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6860 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 6860 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6860 5 , , , 36504 6860 6 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6860 7 , , , 36504 6860 8 Comm Comm NNP 36504 6860 9 . . . 36504 6861 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 6861 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 6861 3 . . . 36504 6862 1 iv iv NNP 36504 6862 2 , , , 36504 6862 3 p. p. NN 36504 6862 4 203 203 CD 36504 6862 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6862 6 footnote footnote NN 36504 6862 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6862 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6862 9 1866 1866 CD 36504 6862 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6862 11 . . . 36504 6863 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6863 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6863 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 6863 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6863 5 , , , 36504 6863 6 Meissner Meissner NNP 36504 6863 7 , , , 36504 6863 8 Die die VB 36504 6863 9 Moosthiere Moosthiere NNP 36504 6863 10 Ost Ost NNP 36504 6863 11 - - HYPH 36504 6863 12 Afrikas Afrikas NNP 36504 6863 13 , , , 36504 6863 14 p. p. NN 36504 6863 15 4 4 CD 36504 6863 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6863 17 in in IN 36504 6863 18 Mobius Mobius NNP 36504 6863 19 's 's POS 36504 6863 20 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 6863 21 - - HYPH 36504 6863 22 Ost Ost NNP 36504 6863 23 - - HYPH 36504 6863 24 Afrika Afrika NNP 36504 6863 25 , , , 36504 6863 26 iv iv CD 36504 6863 27 , , , 36504 6863 28 1898 1898 CD 36504 6863 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6863 30 . . . 36504 6864 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6864 2 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6864 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 6864 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6864 5 , , , 36504 6864 6 Rousselet Rousselet NNP 36504 6864 7 , , , 36504 6864 8 Journ Journ NNP 36504 6864 9 . . . 36504 6865 1 Quek quek RB 36504 6865 2 . . . 36504 6866 1 Micr Micr NNP 36504 6866 2 . . . 36504 6867 1 Club Club NNP 36504 6867 2 , , , 36504 6867 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6867 4 2 2 LS 36504 6867 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6867 6 ix ix NN 36504 6867 7 , , , 36504 6867 8 p. p. NN 36504 6867 9 47 47 CD 36504 6867 10 , , , 36504 6867 11 pl pl NNP 36504 6867 12 . . . 36504 6868 1 iii iii NNP 36504 6868 2 , , , 36504 6868 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6868 4 . . . 36504 6869 1 6 6 CD 36504 6869 2 , , , 36504 6869 3 7 7 CD 36504 6869 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6869 5 1904 1904 CD 36504 6869 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6869 7 . . . 36504 6870 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6870 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6870 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 6870 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6870 5 , , , 36504 6870 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6870 7 , , , 36504 6870 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6870 9 . . . 36504 6871 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6872 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6872 2 . . . 36504 6873 1 ii ii NNP 36504 6873 2 , , , 36504 6873 3 p. p. NN 36504 6873 4 171 171 CD 36504 6873 5 , , , 36504 6873 6 fig fig NN 36504 6873 7 . . . 36504 6874 1 3 3 CD 36504 6874 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6874 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 6874 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6874 5 . . . 36504 6875 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6875 2 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6875 3 carteri carteri NN 36504 6875 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6875 5 , , , 36504 6875 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6875 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6875 8 d d NNP 36504 6875 9 . . . 36504 6875 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6875 11 , , , 36504 6875 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6875 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6875 14 . . . 36504 6875 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6875 16 v v NNP 36504 6875 17 , , , 36504 6875 18 p. p. NN 36504 6875 19 55 55 CD 36504 6875 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6875 21 1910 1910 CD 36504 6875 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6875 23 . . . 36504 6876 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6876 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6876 3 . . . 36504 6876 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6876 5 The the DT 36504 6876 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6876 7 as as IN 36504 6876 8 a a DT 36504 6876 9 rule rule NN 36504 6876 10 has have VBZ 36504 6876 11 one one CD 36504 6876 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 6876 13 axis axi NNS 36504 6876 14 longer long RBR 36504 6876 15 than than IN 36504 6876 16 the the DT 36504 6876 17 other other JJ 36504 6876 18 so so IN 36504 6876 19 that that IN 36504 6876 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6876 21 assumes assume VBZ 36504 6876 22 an an DT 36504 6876 23 oval oval JJ 36504 6876 24 form form NN 36504 6876 25 when when WRB 36504 6876 26 the the DT 36504 6876 27 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6876 28 are be VBP 36504 6876 29 expanded expand VBN 36504 6876 30 ; ; : 36504 6876 31 when when WRB 36504 6876 32 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6876 33 are be VBP 36504 6876 34 retracted retract VBN 36504 6876 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6876 36 outline outline NN 36504 6876 37 is be VBZ 36504 6876 38 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 6876 39 lobular lobular JJ 36504 6876 40 . . . 36504 6877 1 Viewed view VBN 36504 6877 2 from from IN 36504 6877 3 the the DT 36504 6877 4 side side NN 36504 6877 5 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6877 6 is be VBZ 36504 6877 7 mound mound RB 36504 6877 8 - - HYPH 36504 6877 9 shaped shaped JJ 36504 6877 10 . . . 36504 6878 1 The the DT 36504 6878 2 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6878 3 radiate radiate VBP 36504 6878 4 , , , 36504 6878 5 as as IN 36504 6878 6 a a DT 36504 6878 7 rule rule NN 36504 6878 8 in in IN 36504 6878 9 several several JJ 36504 6878 10 circles circle NNS 36504 6878 11 , , , 36504 6878 12 from from IN 36504 6878 13 a a DT 36504 6878 14 common common JJ 36504 6878 15 centre centre NN 36504 6878 16 . . . 36504 6879 1 The the DT 36504 6879 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 6879 3 is be VBZ 36504 6879 4 much much RB 36504 6879 5 swollen swollen JJ 36504 6879 6 , , , 36504 6879 7 hyaline hyaline JJ 36504 6879 8 and and CC 36504 6879 9 colourless colourless NN 36504 6879 10 . . . 36504 6880 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6880 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 6880 3 . . . 36504 6880 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6880 5 The the DT 36504 6880 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 6880 7 has have VBZ 36504 6880 8 normally normally RB 36504 6880 9 about about RB 36504 6880 10 60 60 CD 36504 6880 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6880 12 , , , 36504 6880 13 the the DT 36504 6880 14 velum velum NN 36504 6880 15 at at IN 36504 6880 16 the the DT 36504 6880 17 base base NN 36504 6880 18 of of IN 36504 6880 19 which which WDT 36504 6880 20 is be VBZ 36504 6880 21 narrow narrow JJ 36504 6880 22 and and CC 36504 6880 23 by by IN 36504 6880 24 no no DT 36504 6880 25 means means NN 36504 6880 26 strongly strongly RB 36504 6880 27 festooned festooned JJ 36504 6880 28 . . . 36504 6881 1 The the DT 36504 6881 2 stomach stomach NN 36504 6881 3 is be VBZ 36504 6881 4 yellow yellow JJ 36504 6881 5 or or CC 36504 6881 6 greenish greenish JJ 36504 6881 7 in in IN 36504 6881 8 colour colour NN 36504 6881 9 . . . 36504 6882 1 The the DT 36504 6882 2 extended extended JJ 36504 6882 3 part part NN 36504 6882 4 of of IN 36504 6882 5 the the DT 36504 6882 6 polypide polypide JJ 36504 6882 7 measures measure NNS 36504 6882 8 when when WRB 36504 6882 9 fully fully RB 36504 6882 10 expanded expand VBN 36504 6882 11 rather rather RB 36504 6882 12 less less JJR 36504 6882 13 than than IN 36504 6882 14 3 3 CD 36504 6882 15 mm mm NNP 36504 6882 16 . . NNP 36504 6882 17 , , , 36504 6882 18 and and CC 36504 6882 19 each each DT 36504 6882 20 limb limb NN 36504 6882 21 of of IN 36504 6882 22 the the DT 36504 6882 23 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6882 24 about about IN 36504 6882 25 the the DT 36504 6882 26 same same JJ 36504 6882 27 . . . 36504 6883 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6883 2 Statoblast Statoblast NNP 36504 6883 3 . . . 36504 6883 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6883 5 The the DT 36504 6883 6 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6883 7 is be VBZ 36504 6883 8 variable variable JJ 36504 6883 9 in in IN 36504 6883 10 shape shape NN 36504 6883 11 and and CC 36504 6883 12 size size NN 36504 6883 13 but but CC 36504 6883 14 measures measure NNS 36504 6883 15 on on IN 36504 6883 16 an an DT 36504 6883 17 average average NN 36504 6883 18 about about RB 36504 6883 19 0.85 0.85 CD 36504 6883 20 × × NNS 36504 6883 21 0.56 0.56 CD 36504 6883 22 mm mm NNP 36504 6883 23 . . . 36504 6884 1 The the DT 36504 6884 2 ends end NNS 36504 6884 3 are be VBP 36504 6884 4 truncate truncate JJ 36504 6884 5 or or CC 36504 6884 6 subtruncate subtruncate JJ 36504 6884 7 ; ; : 36504 6884 8 the the DT 36504 6884 9 capsule capsule NN 36504 6884 10 is be VBZ 36504 6884 11 small small JJ 36504 6884 12 as as IN 36504 6884 13 compared compare VBN 36504 6884 14 with with IN 36504 6884 15 the the DT 36504 6884 16 swim swim NN 36504 6884 17 - - HYPH 36504 6884 18 ring ring NN 36504 6884 19 and and CC 36504 6884 20 as as IN 36504 6884 21 a a DT 36504 6884 22 rule rule NN 36504 6884 23 circular circular JJ 36504 6884 24 or or CC 36504 6884 25 nearly nearly RB 36504 6884 26 so so RB 36504 6884 27 . . . 36504 6885 1 The the DT 36504 6885 2 processes process NNS 36504 6885 3 at at IN 36504 6885 4 the the DT 36504 6885 5 two two CD 36504 6885 6 ends end NNS 36504 6885 7 are be VBP 36504 6885 8 variable variable JJ 36504 6885 9 in in IN 36504 6885 10 number number NN 36504 6885 11 ; ; : 36504 6885 12 so so RB 36504 6885 13 also also RB 36504 6885 14 are be VBP 36504 6885 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6885 16 spinules spinule NNS 36504 6885 17 , , , 36504 6885 18 which which WDT 36504 6885 19 are be VBP 36504 6885 20 arranged arrange VBN 36504 6885 21 in in IN 36504 6885 22 two two CD 36504 6885 23 parallel parallel JJ 36504 6885 24 rows row NNS 36504 6885 25 , , , 36504 6885 26 one one CD 36504 6885 27 row row NN 36504 6885 28 on on IN 36504 6885 29 each each DT 36504 6885 30 side side NN 36504 6885 31 of of IN 36504 6885 32 the the DT 36504 6885 33 process process NN 36504 6885 34 , , , 36504 6885 35 and and CC 36504 6885 36 are be VBP 36504 6885 37 neither neither DT 36504 6885 38 very very RB 36504 6885 39 numerous numerous JJ 36504 6885 40 nor nor CC 36504 6885 41 set set VBN 36504 6885 42 close close RB 36504 6885 43 together together RB 36504 6885 44 ; ; : 36504 6885 45 as as IN 36504 6885 46 a a DT 36504 6885 47 rule rule NN 36504 6885 48 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6885 49 curve curve VBP 36504 6885 50 round round RB 36504 6885 51 through through IN 36504 6885 52 the the DT 36504 6885 53 greater great JJR 36504 6885 54 part part NN 36504 6885 55 of of IN 36504 6885 56 a a DT 36504 6885 57 circle circle NN 36504 6885 58 and and CC 36504 6885 59 are be VBP 36504 6885 60 absent absent JJ 36504 6885 61 from from IN 36504 6885 62 the the DT 36504 6885 63 basal basal NN 36504 6885 64 part part NN 36504 6885 65 of of IN 36504 6885 66 the the DT 36504 6885 67 process process NN 36504 6885 68 . . . 36504 6886 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6886 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 6886 3 : : : 36504 6886 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 6886 5 . . . 36504 6887 1 46.--Lophopodella 46.--lophopodella CD 36504 6887 2 carteri carteri NNP 36504 6887 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6887 4 from from IN 36504 6887 5 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6887 6 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6887 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6887 8 . . . 36504 6888 1 A a DT 36504 6888 2 = = SYM 36504 6888 3 outline outline NN 36504 6888 4 of of IN 36504 6888 5 a a DT 36504 6888 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6888 7 with with IN 36504 6888 8 the the DT 36504 6888 9 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6888 10 expanded expand VBN 36504 6888 11 , , , 36504 6888 12 as as IN 36504 6888 13 seen see VBN 36504 6888 14 from from IN 36504 6888 15 below below RB 36504 6888 16 through through IN 36504 6888 17 glass glass NN 36504 6888 18 to to TO 36504 6888 19 which which WDT 36504 6888 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6888 21 was be VBD 36504 6888 22 attached attach VBN 36504 6888 23 , , , 36504 6888 24 × × NN 36504 6888 25 4 4 CD 36504 6888 26 ; ; : 36504 6888 27 B b NN 36504 6888 28 = = SYM 36504 6888 29 outline outline NN 36504 6888 30 of of IN 36504 6888 31 a a DT 36504 6888 32 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6888 33 with with IN 36504 6888 34 the the DT 36504 6888 35 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6888 36 highly highly RB 36504 6888 37 contracted contract VBN 36504 6888 38 , , , 36504 6888 39 as as IN 36504 6888 40 seen see VBN 36504 6888 41 from from IN 36504 6888 42 above above RB 36504 6888 43 , , , 36504 6888 44 × × NN 36504 6888 45 4 4 CD 36504 6888 46 ; ; : 36504 6888 47 C C NNP 36504 6888 48 = = SYM 36504 6888 49 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6888 50 , , , 36504 6888 51 × × NFP 36504 6888 52 75 75 CD 36504 6888 53 . . . 36504 6888 54 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6889 1 37 37 CD 36504 6889 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6889 3 a. a. NN 36504 6889 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6889 5 Var Var NNP 36504 6889 6 . . . 36504 6890 1 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 6890 2 . . . 36504 6891 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6891 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6891 3 lendenfeldi lendenfeldi RB 36504 6891 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6891 5 , , , 36504 6891 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6891 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6891 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6891 9 nec nec NNP 36504 6891 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6891 11 Ridley Ridley NNP 36504 6891 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6891 13 , , , 36504 6891 14 J. J. NNP 36504 6892 1 As as IN 36504 6892 2 . . . 36504 6893 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6893 2 . . . 36504 6894 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 6894 2 , , , 36504 6894 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6894 4 n. n. NNP 36504 6894 5 s. s. NNP 36504 6894 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6894 7 iii iii NNP 36504 6894 8 , , , 36504 6894 9 1907 1907 CD 36504 6894 10 , , , 36504 6894 11 p. p. NN 36504 6894 12 92 92 CD 36504 6894 13 , , , 36504 6894 14 pl pl NNP 36504 6894 15 . . . 36504 6895 1 ii ii NNP 36504 6895 2 , , , 36504 6895 3 figs fig NNS 36504 6895 4 . . . 36504 6896 1 1 1 CD 36504 6896 2 - - SYM 36504 6896 3 4 4 CD 36504 6896 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6896 5 1907 1907 CD 36504 6896 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6896 7 . . . 36504 6897 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6897 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6897 3 lendenfeldi lendenfeldi RB 36504 6897 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6897 5 var var NN 36504 6897 6 . . . 36504 6898 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6898 2 himalayanus himalayanus NN 36504 6898 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6898 4 , , , 36504 6898 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6898 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6898 7 d d NNP 36504 6898 8 . . . 36504 6898 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6898 10 , , , 36504 6898 11 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6898 12 . . . 36504 6899 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6900 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6900 2 . . . 36504 6901 1 i i PRP 36504 6901 2 , , , 36504 6901 3 p. p. NN 36504 6901 4 147 147 CD 36504 6901 5 , , , 36504 6901 6 figs fig NNS 36504 6901 7 . . . 36504 6902 1 1 1 CD 36504 6902 2 , , , 36504 6902 3 2 2 CD 36504 6902 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6902 5 1907 1907 CD 36504 6902 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6902 7 . . . 36504 6903 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6903 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6903 3 himalayanus himalayanus NN 36504 6903 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6903 5 , , , 36504 6903 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6903 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6903 8 d d NNP 36504 6903 9 . . . 36504 6903 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6903 11 , , , 36504 6903 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6903 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6903 14 . . . 36504 6903 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6903 16 ii ii NNP 36504 6903 17 , , , 36504 6903 18 p. p. NN 36504 6903 19 172 172 CD 36504 6903 20 , , , 36504 6903 21 fig fig NN 36504 6903 22 . . . 36504 6904 1 4 4 CD 36504 6904 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6904 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 6904 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6904 5 . . . 36504 6905 1 This this DT 36504 6905 2 variety variety NN 36504 6905 3 differs differ VBZ 36504 6905 4 from from IN 36504 6905 5 the the DT 36504 6905 6 typical typical JJ 36504 6905 7 form form NN 36504 6905 8 in in IN 36504 6905 9 having have VBG 36504 6905 10 fewer few JJR 36504 6905 11 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 6905 12 and and CC 36504 6905 13 in in IN 36504 6905 14 the the DT 36504 6905 15 fact fact NN 36504 6905 16 that that IN 36504 6905 17 the the DT 36504 6905 18 marginal marginal JJ 36504 6905 19 processes process NNS 36504 6905 20 of of IN 36504 6905 21 the the DT 36504 6905 22 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6905 23 are be VBP 36504 6905 24 abortive abortive JJ 36504 6905 25 or or CC 36504 6905 26 absent absent JJ 36504 6905 27 . . . 36504 6906 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6906 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6906 3 davenporti davenporti NN 36504 6906 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6906 5 , , , 36504 6906 6 Oka[BL Oka[BL NNP 36504 6906 7 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6906 8 from from IN 36504 6906 9 Japan Japan NNP 36504 6906 10 is be VBZ 36504 6906 11 evidently evidently RB 36504 6906 12 a a DT 36504 6906 13 local local JJ 36504 6906 14 race race NN 36504 6906 15 of of IN 36504 6906 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6906 17 L. L. NNP 36504 6907 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 6907 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6907 3 , , , 36504 6907 4 from from IN 36504 6907 5 the the DT 36504 6907 6 typical typical JJ 36504 6907 7 form form NN 36504 6907 8 of of IN 36504 6907 9 which which WDT 36504 6907 10 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6907 11 differs differ VBZ 36504 6907 12 in in IN 36504 6907 13 having have VBG 36504 6907 14 the the DT 36504 6907 15 marginal marginal JJ 36504 6907 16 processes process NNS 36504 6907 17 of of IN 36504 6907 18 the the DT 36504 6907 19 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6907 20 more more RBR 36504 6907 21 numerous numerous JJ 36504 6907 22 and and CC 36504 6907 23 better well RBR 36504 6907 24 developed develop VBN 36504 6907 25 . . . 36504 6908 1 The the DT 36504 6908 2 abortive abortive JJ 36504 6908 3 structure structure NN 36504 6908 4 of of IN 36504 6908 5 these these DT 36504 6908 6 processes process NNS 36504 6908 7 in in IN 36504 6908 8 var var NN 36504 6908 9 . . . 36504 6909 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6909 2 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 6909 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6909 4 points point VBZ 36504 6909 5 to to IN 36504 6909 6 an an DT 36504 6909 7 arrest arrest NN 36504 6909 8 of of IN 36504 6909 9 development development NN 36504 6909 10 , , , 36504 6909 11 for for IN 36504 6909 12 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6909 13 are be VBP 36504 6909 14 the the DT 36504 6909 15 last last JJ 36504 6909 16 part part NN 36504 6909 17 of of IN 36504 6909 18 the the DT 36504 6909 19 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 6909 20 to to TO 36504 6909 21 be be VB 36504 6909 22 formed form VBN 36504 6909 23 . . . 36504 6910 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6910 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6910 3 BL BL NNP 36504 6910 4 : : : 36504 6910 5 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6910 6 . . . 36504 6911 1 Anz Anz NNP 36504 6911 2 . . . 36504 6912 1 xxxi xxxi NNP 36504 6912 2 , , , 36504 6912 3 p. p. NN 36504 6912 4 716 716 CD 36504 6912 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6912 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 6912 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6912 8 , , , 36504 6912 9 and and CC 36504 6912 10 Annot Annot NNP 36504 6912 11 . . . 36504 6913 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 6913 2 . . . 36504 6914 1 Japon Japon NNP 36504 6914 2 . . . 36504 6915 1 vi vi NNP 36504 6915 2 , , , 36504 6915 3 p. p. NN 36504 6915 4 117 117 CD 36504 6915 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6915 6 1907 1907 CD 36504 6915 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6915 8 . . . 36504 6915 9 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6916 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 6916 2 . . . 36504 6917 1 The the DT 36504 6917 2 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6917 3 mounted mount VBD 36504 6917 4 in in IN 36504 6917 5 Canada Canada NNP 36504 6917 6 balsam balsam NN 36504 6917 7 by by IN 36504 6917 8 Carter Carter NNP 36504 6917 9 and and CC 36504 6917 10 now now RB 36504 6917 11 in in IN 36504 6917 12 the the DT 36504 6917 13 British British NNP 36504 6917 14 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6917 15 must must MD 36504 6917 16 be be VB 36504 6917 17 regarded regard VBN 36504 6917 18 as as IN 36504 6917 19 the the DT 36504 6917 20 types type NNS 36504 6917 21 of of IN 36504 6917 22 the the DT 36504 6917 23 species specie NNS 36504 6917 24 named name VBN 36504 6917 25 but but CC 36504 6917 26 not not RB 36504 6917 27 seen see VBN 36504 6917 28 by by IN 36504 6917 29 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6917 30 . . . 36504 6918 1 The the DT 36504 6918 2 types type NNS 36504 6918 3 of of IN 36504 6918 4 the the DT 36504 6918 5 var var NN 36504 6918 6 . . . 36504 6919 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6919 2 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 6919 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6919 4 are be VBP 36504 6919 5 in in IN 36504 6919 6 the the DT 36504 6919 7 Indian Indian NNP 36504 6919 8 Museum Museum NNP 36504 6919 9 and and CC 36504 6919 10 those those DT 36504 6919 11 of of IN 36504 6919 12 the the DT 36504 6919 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 6919 14 _ _ IN 36504 6919 15 davenporti davenporti NN 36504 6919 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6919 17 presumably presumably RB 36504 6919 18 in in IN 36504 6919 19 the the DT 36504 6919 20 possession possession NN 36504 6919 21 of of IN 36504 6919 22 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 6919 23 Oka Oka NNP 36504 6919 24 in in IN 36504 6919 25 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 36504 6919 26 . . . 36504 6920 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 6920 2 DISTRIBUTION.--The distribution.--the FW 36504 6920 3 typical typical JJ 36504 6920 4 form form NN 36504 6920 5 occurs occur VBZ 36504 6920 6 in in IN 36504 6920 7 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6920 8 , , , 36504 6920 9 the the DT 36504 6920 10 W. W. NNP 36504 6920 11 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 6920 12 and and CC 36504 6920 13 possibly possibly RB 36504 6920 14 Madras Madras NNPS 36504 6920 15 , , , 36504 6920 16 and and CC 36504 6920 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6920 18 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6920 19 have have VBP 36504 6920 20 been be VBN 36504 6920 21 found find VBN 36504 6920 22 in in IN 36504 6920 23 E. E. NNP 36504 6920 24 Africa Africa NNP 36504 6920 25 ; ; : 36504 6920 26 the the DT 36504 6920 27 var var NN 36504 6920 28 . . . 36504 6921 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6921 2 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 6921 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6921 4 has have VBZ 36504 6921 5 only only RB 36504 6921 6 been be VBN 36504 6921 7 taken take VBN 36504 6921 8 in in IN 36504 6921 9 the the DT 36504 6921 10 W. W. NNP 36504 6921 11 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 6921 12 and and CC 36504 6921 13 the the DT 36504 6921 14 subspecies subspecie NNS 36504 6921 15 _ _ IN 36504 6921 16 davenporti davenporti NN 36504 6921 17 _ _ NNP 36504 6921 18 in in IN 36504 6921 19 Japan Japan NNP 36504 6921 20 . . . 36504 6922 1 Indian indian JJ 36504 6922 2 localities locality NNS 36504 6922 3 are:--BOMBAY are:--bombay DT 36504 6922 4 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY VBN 36504 6922 5 , , , 36504 6922 6 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6922 7 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6922 8 , , , 36504 6922 9 W. W. NNP 36504 6922 10 Ghats Ghats NNP 36504 6922 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6922 12 alt alt NNP 36504 6922 13 . . . 36504 6923 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6923 2 ca ca NNP 36504 6923 3 . . . 36504 6923 4 _ _ IN 36504 6923 5 2,000 2,000 CD 36504 6923 6 feet foot NNS 36504 6923 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6923 8 ; ; : 36504 6923 9 the the DT 36504 6923 10 Island Island NNP 36504 6923 11 of of IN 36504 6923 12 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 6923 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6923 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6923 15 Carter Carter NNP 36504 6923 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6923 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6923 18 : : : 36504 6923 19 W. W. NNP 36504 6923 20 HIMALAYAS HIMALAYAS NNP 36504 6923 21 , , , 36504 6923 22 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 6923 23 Tal Tal NNP 36504 6923 24 , , , 36504 6923 25 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 6923 26 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6923 27 alt alt NNP 36504 6923 28 . . . 36504 6924 1 4,500 4,500 CD 36504 6924 2 feet foot NNS 36504 6924 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6924 4 . . . 36504 6925 1 BIOLOGY.--_L. biology.--_l. NN 36504 6926 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 6926 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6926 3 is be VBZ 36504 6926 4 found find VBN 36504 6926 5 on on IN 36504 6926 6 the the DT 36504 6926 7 lower low JJR 36504 6926 8 surface surface NN 36504 6926 9 of of IN 36504 6926 10 stones stone NNS 36504 6926 11 and and CC 36504 6926 12 on on IN 36504 6926 13 the the DT 36504 6926 14 stems stem NNS 36504 6926 15 and and CC 36504 6926 16 leaves leave NNS 36504 6926 17 of of IN 36504 6926 18 water water NN 36504 6926 19 - - HYPH 36504 6926 20 plants plant NNS 36504 6926 21 , , , 36504 6926 22 usually usually RB 36504 6926 23 in in IN 36504 6926 24 lakes lake NNS 36504 6926 25 or or CC 36504 6926 26 large large JJ 36504 6926 27 ponds pond NNS 36504 6926 28 . . . 36504 6927 1 Although although IN 36504 6927 2 the the DT 36504 6927 3 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6927 4 do do VBP 36504 6927 5 not not RB 36504 6927 6 form form VB 36504 6927 7 compound compound NN 36504 6927 8 colonies colony NNS 36504 6927 9 by by IN 36504 6927 10 secreting secrete VBG 36504 6927 11 a a DT 36504 6927 12 common common JJ 36504 6927 13 membrane membrane NN 36504 6927 14 or or CC 36504 6927 15 investment investment NN 36504 6927 16 , , , 36504 6927 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6927 18 are be VBP 36504 6927 19 markedly markedly RB 36504 6927 20 gregarious gregarious JJ 36504 6927 21 . . . 36504 6928 1 The the DT 36504 6928 2 most most RBS 36504 6928 3 closely closely RB 36504 6928 4 congregated congregate VBN 36504 6928 5 and and CC 36504 6928 6 the the DT 36504 6928 7 largest large JJS 36504 6928 8 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6928 9 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6928 10 have have VBP 36504 6928 11 seen see VBN 36504 6928 12 were be VBD 36504 6928 13 assembled assemble VBN 36504 6928 14 amongst amongst IN 36504 6928 15 a a DT 36504 6928 16 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6928 17 green green JJ 36504 6928 18 alga alga RB 36504 6928 19 of of IN 36504 6928 20 the the DT 36504 6928 21 genus genus NN 36504 6928 22 _ _ NNP 36504 6928 23 Tolypothrix_[BM Tolypothrix_[BM NNP 36504 6928 24 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6928 25 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6928 26 Myxophyceæ Myxophyceæ NNP 36504 6928 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6928 28 that that WDT 36504 6928 29 grows grow VBZ 36504 6928 30 on on IN 36504 6928 31 the the DT 36504 6928 32 vertical vertical JJ 36504 6928 33 stems stem NNS 36504 6928 34 of of IN 36504 6928 35 a a DT 36504 6928 36 plant plant NN 36504 6928 37 at at IN 36504 6928 38 the the DT 36504 6928 39 edge edge NN 36504 6928 40 of of IN 36504 6928 41 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6928 42 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6928 43 ; ; : 36504 6928 44 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6928 45 is be VBZ 36504 6928 46 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 36504 6928 47 that that IN 36504 6928 48 in in IN 36504 6928 49 this this DT 36504 6928 50 case case NN 36504 6928 51 the the DT 36504 6928 52 alga alga NNS 36504 6928 53 seemed seem VBD 36504 6928 54 to to TO 36504 6928 55 take take VB 36504 6928 56 the the DT 36504 6928 57 place place NN 36504 6928 58 of of IN 36504 6928 59 the the DT 36504 6928 60 common common JJ 36504 6928 61 investment investment NN 36504 6928 62 of of IN 36504 6928 63 _ _ NNP 36504 6928 64 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6928 65 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 6928 66 _ _ NNP 36504 6928 67 , , , 36504 6928 68 in in IN 36504 6928 69 which which WDT 36504 6928 70 green green JJ 36504 6928 71 cells cell NNS 36504 6928 72 are be VBP 36504 6928 73 present present JJ 36504 6928 74 in in IN 36504 6928 75 large large JJ 36504 6928 76 numbers number NNS 36504 6928 77 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6928 78 p. p. NN 36504 6928 79 237 237 CD 36504 6928 80 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6928 81 . . . 36504 6929 1 The the DT 36504 6929 2 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6929 3 of of IN 36504 6929 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6929 5 L. L. NNP 36504 6930 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 6930 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6930 3 are be VBP 36504 6930 4 able able JJ 36504 6930 5 to to TO 36504 6930 6 change change VB 36504 6930 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6930 8 position position NN 36504 6930 9 , , , 36504 6930 10 and and CC 36504 6930 11 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6930 12 found find VBD 36504 6930 13 that that IN 36504 6930 14 if if IN 36504 6930 15 a a DT 36504 6930 16 number number NN 36504 6930 17 of of IN 36504 6930 18 them -PRON- PRP 36504 6930 19 were be VBD 36504 6930 20 placed place VBN 36504 6930 21 in in IN 36504 6930 22 a a DT 36504 6930 23 bottle bottle NN 36504 6930 24 of of IN 36504 6930 25 water water NN 36504 6930 26 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6930 27 slowly slowly RB 36504 6930 28 came come VBD 36504 6930 29 together together RB 36504 6930 30 at at IN 36504 6930 31 one one CD 36504 6930 32 spot spot NN 36504 6930 33 , , , 36504 6930 34 thus thus RB 36504 6930 35 apparently apparently RB 36504 6930 36 forming form VBG 36504 6930 37 temporary temporary JJ 36504 6930 38 compound compound NN 36504 6930 39 colonies colony NNS 36504 6930 40 . . . 36504 6931 1 Before before IN 36504 6931 2 a a DT 36504 6931 3 movement movement NN 36504 6931 4 of of IN 36504 6931 5 the the DT 36504 6931 6 whole whole JJ 36504 6931 7 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6931 8 commences commence VBZ 36504 6931 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6931 10 base base NN 36504 6931 11 becomes become VBZ 36504 6931 12 detached detach VBN 36504 6931 13 from from IN 36504 6931 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6931 15 support support NN 36504 6931 16 at at IN 36504 6931 17 the the DT 36504 6931 18 anterior anterior NNP 36504 6931 19 end end NN 36504 6931 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6931 21 fig fig NN 36504 6931 22 . . . 36504 6932 1 32 32 CD 36504 6932 2 , , , 36504 6932 3 p. p. NN 36504 6932 4 172 172 CD 36504 6932 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6932 6 , , , 36504 6932 7 but but CC 36504 6932 8 the the DT 36504 6932 9 whole whole JJ 36504 6932 10 action action NN 36504 6932 11 is be VBZ 36504 6932 12 extremely extremely RB 36504 6932 13 slow slow JJ 36504 6932 14 and and CC 36504 6932 15 I -PRON- PRP 36504 6932 16 have have VBP 36504 6932 17 not not RB 36504 6932 18 been be VBN 36504 6932 19 able able JJ 36504 6932 20 to to TO 36504 6932 21 discover discover VB 36504 6932 22 any any DT 36504 6932 23 facts fact NNS 36504 6932 24 that that WDT 36504 6932 25 cast cast VBD 36504 6932 26 light light NN 36504 6932 27 on on IN 36504 6932 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6932 29 exact exact JJ 36504 6932 30 method method NN 36504 6932 31 of of IN 36504 6932 32 production production NN 36504 6932 33 . . . 36504 6933 1 At at IN 36504 6933 2 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 6933 3 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6933 4 are be VBP 36504 6933 5 being be VBG 36504 6933 6 produced produce VBN 36504 6933 7 in in IN 36504 6933 8 considerable considerable JJ 36504 6933 9 numbers number NNS 36504 6933 10 at at IN 36504 6933 11 the the DT 36504 6933 12 end end NN 36504 6933 13 of of IN 36504 6933 14 November November NNP 36504 6933 15 , , , 36504 6933 16 but but CC 36504 6933 17 many many JJ 36504 6933 18 young young JJ 36504 6933 19 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6933 20 can can MD 36504 6933 21 be be VB 36504 6933 22 found find VBN 36504 6933 23 in in IN 36504 6933 24 which which WDT 36504 6933 25 none none NN 36504 6933 26 have have VBP 36504 6933 27 as as RB 36504 6933 28 yet yet RB 36504 6933 29 been be VBN 36504 6933 30 formed form VBN 36504 6933 31 . . . 36504 6934 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6934 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6934 3 BM BM NNP 36504 6934 4 : : : 36504 6934 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 6934 6 W. W. NNP 36504 6934 7 West West NNP 36504 6934 8 will will MD 36504 6934 9 shortly shortly RB 36504 6934 10 describe describe VB 36504 6934 11 this this DT 36504 6934 12 alga alga NNS 36504 6934 13 , , , 36504 6934 14 which which WDT 36504 6934 15 represents represent VBZ 36504 6934 16 a a DT 36504 6934 17 new new JJ 36504 6934 18 species specie NNS 36504 6934 19 , , , 36504 6934 20 in in IN 36504 6934 21 the the DT 36504 6934 22 Journ Journ NNP 36504 6934 23 . . . 36504 6935 1 Asiat asiat NN 36504 6935 2 . . . 36504 6936 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 6936 2 . . . 36504 6937 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 6937 2 , , , 36504 6937 3 under under IN 36504 6937 4 the the DT 36504 6937 5 name name NN 36504 6937 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6937 7 Tolypothrix Tolypothrix NNP 36504 6937 8 lophopodellophila_.--_April lophopodellophila_.--_April NNP 36504 6937 9 1911 1911 CD 36504 6937 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6937 11 . . . 36504 6937 12 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6938 1 The the DT 36504 6938 2 larva larva NN 36504 6938 3 of of IN 36504 6938 4 a a DT 36504 6938 5 fly fly NN 36504 6938 6 of of IN 36504 6938 7 the the DT 36504 6938 8 genus genus NNP 36504 6938 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6938 10 Chironomus Chironomus NNP 36504 6938 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6938 12 is be VBZ 36504 6938 13 often often RB 36504 6938 14 found find VBN 36504 6938 15 inhabiting inhabit VBG 36504 6938 16 a a DT 36504 6938 17 tube tube NN 36504 6938 18 below below IN 36504 6938 19 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6938 20 of of IN 36504 6938 21 _ _ NNP 36504 6938 22 L. L. NNP 36504 6939 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 6939 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6939 3 . . . 36504 6940 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6940 2 is be VBZ 36504 6940 3 thus thus RB 36504 6940 4 protected protect VBN 36504 6940 5 from from IN 36504 6940 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6940 7 enemies enemy NNS 36504 6940 8 but but CC 36504 6940 9 can can MD 36504 6940 10 protrude protrude VB 36504 6940 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6940 12 head head NN 36504 6940 13 from from IN 36504 6940 14 beneath beneath IN 36504 6940 15 the the DT 36504 6940 16 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6940 17 and and CC 36504 6940 18 seize seize VB 36504 6940 19 the the DT 36504 6940 20 small small JJ 36504 6940 21 animals animal NNS 36504 6940 22 on on IN 36504 6940 23 which which WDT 36504 6940 24 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6940 25 preys prey VBZ 36504 6940 26 . . . 36504 6941 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 6941 2 4 4 CD 36504 6941 3 . . . 36504 6942 1 PECTINATELLA PECTINATELLA NNP 36504 6942 2 , , , 36504 6942 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6942 4 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 6942 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6942 6 . . . 36504 6943 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6943 2 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 6943 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6943 4 , , , 36504 6943 5 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 6943 6 , , , 36504 6943 7 P. P. NNP 36504 6943 8 Ac Ac NNP 36504 6943 9 . . . 36504 6944 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 6944 2 . . . 36504 6945 1 v v LS 36504 6945 2 , , , 36504 6945 3 p. p. NN 36504 6945 4 265 265 CD 36504 6945 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6945 6 1852 1852 CD 36504 6945 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6945 8 . . . 36504 6946 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6946 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6946 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6946 4 , , , 36504 6946 5 _ _ NNP 36504 6946 6 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6946 7 d d NNP 36504 6946 8 . . . 36504 6946 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6946 10 , , , 36504 6946 11 _ _ NNP 36504 6946 12 ibid ibid NN 36504 6946 13 . . . 36504 6946 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6946 15 , , , 36504 6946 16 p. p. NN 36504 6946 17 320 320 CD 36504 6946 18 . . . 36504 6947 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6947 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6947 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6947 4 , , , 36504 6947 5 Allman Allman NNP 36504 6947 6 , , , 36504 6947 7 Mon Mon NNP 36504 6947 8 . . . 36504 6948 1 Fresh fresh JJ 36504 6948 2 - - HYPH 36504 6948 3 Water Water NNP 36504 6948 4 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 6948 5 , , , 36504 6948 6 p. p. NN 36504 6948 7 81 81 CD 36504 6948 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6948 9 1857 1857 CD 36504 6948 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6948 11 . . . 36504 6949 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6949 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6949 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6949 4 , , , 36504 6949 5 Hyatt Hyatt NNP 36504 6949 6 , , , 36504 6949 7 Proc Proc NNP 36504 6949 8 . . . 36504 6950 1 Essex Essex NNP 36504 6950 2 Inst Inst NNP 36504 6950 3 . . . 36504 6951 1 v v LS 36504 6951 2 , , , 36504 6951 3 p. p. NN 36504 6951 4 227 227 CD 36504 6951 5 , , , 36504 6951 6 fig fig NN 36504 6951 7 . . . 36504 6952 1 20 20 CD 36504 6952 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6952 3 1867 1867 CD 36504 6952 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6952 5 . . . 36504 6953 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6953 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6953 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6953 4 , , , 36504 6953 5 Kraepelin Kraepelin NNP 36504 6953 6 , , , 36504 6953 7 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 36504 6953 8 . . . 36504 6954 1 Süsswasserbryozoen Süsswasserbryozoen NNP 36504 6954 2 , , , 36504 6954 3 i i PRP 36504 6954 4 , , , 36504 6954 5 p. p. NN 36504 6954 6 133 133 CD 36504 6954 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6954 8 1887 1887 CD 36504 6954 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6954 10 . . . 36504 6955 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6955 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6955 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6955 4 , , , 36504 6955 5 Oka Oka NNP 36504 6955 6 , , , 36504 6955 7 Journ Journ NNP 36504 6955 8 . . . 36504 6956 1 Coll coll NN 36504 6956 2 . . . 36504 6957 1 Sci Sci NNP 36504 6957 2 . . . 36504 6958 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 36504 6958 2 , , , 36504 6958 3 iv iv NNP 36504 6958 4 , , , 36504 6958 5 p. p. NN 36504 6958 6 89 89 CD 36504 6958 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6958 8 1891 1891 CD 36504 6958 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6958 10 . . . 36504 6959 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 6959 2 , , , 36504 6959 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6959 4 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6959 5 magnifica magnifica NN 36504 6959 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6959 7 , , , 36504 6959 8 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 6959 9 . . . 36504 6960 1 This this DT 36504 6960 2 genus genus NN 36504 6960 3 is be VBZ 36504 6960 4 closely closely RB 36504 6960 5 allied ally VBN 36504 6960 6 to to IN 36504 6960 7 _ _ NNP 36504 6960 8 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6960 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6960 10 , , , 36504 6960 11 from from IN 36504 6960 12 which which WDT 36504 6960 13 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6960 14 is be VBZ 36504 6960 15 often often RB 36504 6960 16 difficult difficult JJ 36504 6960 17 to to TO 36504 6960 18 distinguish distinguish VB 36504 6960 19 young young JJ 36504 6960 20 specimens specimen NNS 36504 6960 21 . . . 36504 6961 1 Adult Adult NNP 36504 6961 2 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6961 3 are be VBP 36504 6961 4 , , , 36504 6961 5 however however RB 36504 6961 6 , , , 36504 6961 7 always always RB 36504 6961 8 embedded embed VBN 36504 6961 9 together together RB 36504 6961 10 in in IN 36504 6961 11 groups group NNS 36504 6961 12 in in IN 36504 6961 13 a a DT 36504 6961 14 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6961 15 investment investment NN 36504 6961 16 which which WDT 36504 6961 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6961 18 are be VBP 36504 6961 19 thought think VBN 36504 6961 20 to to TO 36504 6961 21 secrete secrete VB 36504 6961 22 in in IN 36504 6961 23 common[BN common[bn NN 36504 6961 24 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6961 25 , , , 36504 6961 26 and and CC 36504 6961 27 the the DT 36504 6961 28 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6961 29 are be VBP 36504 6961 30 entirely entirely RB 36504 6961 31 surrounded surround VBN 36504 6961 32 by by IN 36504 6961 33 processes process NNS 36504 6961 34 that that WDT 36504 6961 35 bear bear VBP 36504 6961 36 curved curved JJ 36504 6961 37 spinules spinule NNS 36504 6961 38 at at IN 36504 6961 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6961 40 tips tip NNS 36504 6961 41 only only RB 36504 6961 42 . . . 36504 6962 1 The the DT 36504 6962 2 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6962 3 have have VBP 36504 6962 4 the the DT 36504 6962 5 same same JJ 36504 6962 6 semi semi JJ 36504 6962 7 - - JJ 36504 6962 8 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 6962 9 position position NN 36504 6962 10 as as IN 36504 6962 11 those those DT 36504 6962 12 of of IN 36504 6962 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6962 14 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6962 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6962 16 but but CC 36504 6962 17 are be VBP 36504 6962 18 larger large JJR 36504 6962 19 than than IN 36504 6962 20 those those DT 36504 6962 21 of of IN 36504 6962 22 any any DT 36504 6962 23 species specie NNS 36504 6962 24 of of IN 36504 6962 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6962 26 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 6962 27 _ _ NNP 36504 6962 28 or or CC 36504 6962 29 _ _ NNP 36504 6962 30 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 6962 31 _ _ NNP 36504 6962 32 yet yet RB 36504 6962 33 known know VBN 36504 6962 34 . . . 36504 6963 1 The the DT 36504 6963 2 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6963 3 are be VBP 36504 6963 4 larger large JJR 36504 6963 5 than than IN 36504 6963 6 those those DT 36504 6963 7 of of IN 36504 6963 8 any any DT 36504 6963 9 other other JJ 36504 6963 10 Plumatellidæ Plumatellidæ NNP 36504 6963 11 . . . 36504 6964 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6964 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 6964 3 BN BN NNP 36504 6964 4 : : : 36504 6964 5 It -PRON- PRP 36504 6964 6 is be VBZ 36504 6964 7 now now RB 36504 6964 8 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 6964 9 open open JJ 36504 6964 10 to to TO 36504 6964 11 doubt doubt NN 36504 6964 12 whether whether IN 36504 6964 13 the the DT 36504 6964 14 investment investment NN 36504 6964 15 is be VBZ 36504 6964 16 actually actually RB 36504 6964 17 secreted secrete VBN 36504 6964 18 by by IN 36504 6964 19 the the DT 36504 6964 20 polyzoon polyzoon NN 36504 6964 21 , , , 36504 6964 22 for for IN 36504 6964 23 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 6964 24 W. W. NNP 36504 6964 25 West West NNP 36504 6964 26 has have VBZ 36504 6964 27 discovered discover VBN 36504 6964 28 in in IN 36504 6964 29 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6964 30 the the DT 36504 6964 31 cells cell NNS 36504 6964 32 of of IN 36504 6964 33 an an DT 36504 6964 34 alga alga RB 36504 6964 35 belonging belong VBG 36504 6964 36 to to IN 36504 6964 37 a a DT 36504 6964 38 genus genus NN 36504 6964 39 which which WDT 36504 6964 40 habitually habitually RB 36504 6964 41 secretes secrete VBZ 36504 6964 42 a a DT 36504 6964 43 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 6964 44 investment investment NN 36504 6964 45 of of IN 36504 6964 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6964 47 own own JJ 36504 6964 48 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6964 49 see see VB 36504 6964 50 p. p. NN 36504 6964 51 238 238 CD 36504 6964 52 , , , 36504 6964 53 _ _ NNP 36504 6964 54 post._).--_April post._).--_April NNP 36504 6964 55 1911 1911 CD 36504 6964 56 . . . 36504 6964 57 _ _ NNP 36504 6964 58 ] ] -RRB- 36504 6964 59 The the DT 36504 6964 60 type type NN 36504 6964 61 - - HYPH 36504 6964 62 species specie NNS 36504 6964 63 was be VBD 36504 6964 64 originally originally RB 36504 6964 65 found find VBN 36504 6964 66 in in IN 36504 6964 67 N. N. NNP 36504 6964 68 America America NNP 36504 6964 69 but but CC 36504 6964 70 has have VBZ 36504 6964 71 since since IN 36504 6964 72 been be VBN 36504 6964 73 taken take VBN 36504 6964 74 in in IN 36504 6964 75 several several JJ 36504 6964 76 localities locality NNS 36504 6964 77 in in IN 36504 6964 78 continental continental JJ 36504 6964 79 Europe Europe NNP 36504 6964 80 . . . 36504 6965 1 Except except IN 36504 6965 2 this this DT 36504 6965 3 and and CC 36504 6965 4 the the DT 36504 6965 5 Indian indian JJ 36504 6965 6 form form NN 36504 6965 7 only only RB 36504 6965 8 one one CD 36504 6965 9 species species NN 36504 6965 10 is be VBZ 36504 6965 11 known know VBN 36504 6965 12 , , , 36504 6965 13 namely namely RB 36504 6965 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6965 15 P. P. NNP 36504 6966 1 gelatinosa gelatinosa NNP 36504 6966 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6966 3 from from IN 36504 6966 4 Japan Japan NNP 36504 6966 5 . . . 36504 6967 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6967 2 P. P. NNP 36504 6968 1 magnifica magnifica NNP 36504 6968 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6968 3 has have VBZ 36504 6968 4 circular circular JJ 36504 6968 5 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6968 6 with with IN 36504 6968 7 long long JJ 36504 6968 8 marginal marginal JJ 36504 6968 9 processes process NNS 36504 6968 10 , , , 36504 6968 11 while while IN 36504 6968 12 in in IN 36504 6968 13 _ _ NNP 36504 6968 14 P. P. NNP 36504 6969 1 gelatinosa gelatinosa NNP 36504 6969 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6969 3 the the DT 36504 6969 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 6969 5 are be VBP 36504 6969 6 subquadrate subquadrate JJ 36504 6969 7 and and CC 36504 6969 8 in in IN 36504 6969 9 _ _ NNP 36504 6969 10 P. P. NNP 36504 6970 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 6970 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6970 3 almost almost RB 36504 6970 4 circular circular JJ 36504 6970 5 , , , 36504 6970 6 both both DT 36504 6970 7 Asiatic asiatic JJ 36504 6970 8 forms form NNS 36504 6970 9 having have VBG 36504 6970 10 very very RB 36504 6970 11 short short JJ 36504 6970 12 marginal marginal JJ 36504 6970 13 processes process NNS 36504 6970 14 . . . 36504 6971 1 The the DT 36504 6971 2 compound compound NN 36504 6971 3 colonies colony NNS 36504 6971 4 formed form VBN 36504 6971 5 by by IN 36504 6971 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6971 7 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6971 8 _ _ NNP 36504 6971 9 are be VBP 36504 6971 10 often often RB 36504 6971 11 of of IN 36504 6971 12 great great JJ 36504 6971 13 size size NN 36504 6971 14 . . . 36504 6972 1 Those those DT 36504 6972 2 of of IN 36504 6972 3 _ _ NNP 36504 6972 4 P. P. NNP 36504 6973 1 gelatinosa gelatinosa NNP 36504 6973 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6973 3 are be VBP 36504 6973 4 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6973 5 over over IN 36504 6973 6 2 2 CD 36504 6973 7 metres metre NNS 36504 6973 8 in in IN 36504 6973 9 length length NN 36504 6973 10 , , , 36504 6973 11 while while IN 36504 6973 12 those those DT 36504 6973 13 of of IN 36504 6973 14 _ _ NNP 36504 6973 15 P. P. NNP 36504 6974 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 6974 2 _ _ NNP 36504 6974 3 in in IN 36504 6974 4 the the DT 36504 6974 5 Sur Sur NNP 36504 6974 6 Lake Lake NNP 36504 6974 7 appeared appear VBD 36504 6974 8 to to TO 36504 6974 9 be be VB 36504 6974 10 only only RB 36504 6974 11 limited limit VBN 36504 6974 12 as as IN 36504 6974 13 regards regard VBZ 36504 6974 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 6974 15 growth growth NN 36504 6974 16 by by IN 36504 6974 17 the the DT 36504 6974 18 shallowness shallowness NN 36504 6974 19 of of IN 36504 6974 20 the the DT 36504 6974 21 water water NN 36504 6974 22 in in IN 36504 6974 23 which which WDT 36504 6974 24 the the DT 36504 6974 25 reeds reed NNS 36504 6974 26 to to TO 36504 6974 27 which which WDT 36504 6974 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6974 29 were be VBD 36504 6974 30 attached attach VBN 36504 6974 31 were be VBD 36504 6974 32 growing grow VBG 36504 6974 33 . . . 36504 6975 1 Some some DT 36504 6975 2 were be VBD 36504 6975 3 observed observe VBN 36504 6975 4 that that WDT 36504 6975 5 were be VBD 36504 6975 6 over over RB 36504 6975 7 2 2 CD 36504 6975 8 feet foot NNS 36504 6975 9 long long JJ 36504 6975 10 . . . 36504 6976 1 38 38 CD 36504 6976 2 . . . 36504 6977 1 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6977 2 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 6977 3 , , , 36504 6977 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6977 5 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6977 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6977 7 . . . 36504 6978 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6978 2 Plate plate NN 36504 6978 3 III III NNP 36504 6978 4 , , , 36504 6978 5 fig fig NN 36504 6978 6 . . . 36504 6979 1 5 5 CD 36504 6979 2 . . . 36504 6979 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6980 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6980 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6980 3 burmanica burmanica NN 36504 6980 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6980 5 , , , 36504 6980 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 6980 7 , , , 36504 6980 8 Rec Rec NNP 36504 6980 9 . . . 36504 6981 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 36504 6982 1 Mus mus NN 36504 6982 2 . . . 36504 6983 1 ii ii NNP 36504 6983 2 , , , 36504 6983 3 p. p. NN 36504 6983 4 174 174 CD 36504 6983 5 , , , 36504 6983 6 fig fig NN 36504 6983 7 . . . 36504 6984 1 5 5 CD 36504 6984 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6984 3 1908 1908 CD 36504 6984 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6984 5 . . . 36504 6985 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6985 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6985 3 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 6985 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6985 5 , , , 36504 6985 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6985 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6985 8 d d NNP 36504 6985 9 . . . 36504 6985 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6985 11 , , , 36504 6985 12 _ _ NNP 36504 6985 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 6985 14 . . . 36504 6985 15 _ _ NNP 36504 6985 16 v v NNP 36504 6985 17 , , , 36504 6985 18 p. p. NN 36504 6985 19 56 56 CD 36504 6985 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6985 21 1910 1910 CD 36504 6985 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6985 23 . . . 36504 6986 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6986 2 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 6986 3 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 6986 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6986 5 , , , 36504 6986 6 _ _ NNP 36504 6986 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 6986 8 d d NNP 36504 6986 9 . . . 36504 6986 10 _ _ NNP 36504 6986 11 , , , 36504 6986 12 Spol Spol NNP 36504 6986 13 . . . 36504 6987 1 Zeyl Zeyl NNP 36504 6987 2 . . . 36504 6988 1 vii vii NN 36504 6988 2 , , , 36504 6988 3 p. p. NN 36504 6988 4 63 63 CD 36504 6988 5 , , , 36504 6988 6 pl pl NNP 36504 6988 7 . . . 36504 6989 1 i i PRP 36504 6989 2 , , , 36504 6989 3 fig fig VBP 36504 6989 4 . . . 36504 6990 1 3 3 CD 36504 6990 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6990 3 1910 1910 CD 36504 6990 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6990 5 . . . 36504 6991 1 _ _ NNP 36504 6991 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 6991 3 . . . 36504 6991 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6991 5 The the DT 36504 6991 6 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 6991 7 are be VBP 36504 6991 8 circular circular JJ 36504 6991 9 or or CC 36504 6991 10 nearly nearly RB 36504 6991 11 so so IN 36504 6991 12 except except IN 36504 6991 13 when when WRB 36504 6991 14 about about IN 36504 6991 15 to to TO 36504 6991 16 undergo undergo VB 36504 6991 17 division division NN 36504 6991 18 , , , 36504 6991 19 in in IN 36504 6991 20 which which WDT 36504 6991 21 case case NN 36504 6991 22 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6991 23 are be VBP 36504 6991 24 constricted constrict VBN 36504 6991 25 in in IN 36504 6991 26 the the DT 36504 6991 27 middle middle NN 36504 6991 28 . . . 36504 6992 1 As as IN 36504 6992 2 a a DT 36504 6992 3 rule rule NN 36504 6992 4 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6992 5 measure measure VBP 36504 6992 6 nearly nearly RB 36504 6992 7 an an DT 36504 6992 8 inch inch NN 36504 6992 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 6992 10 2 2 CD 36504 6992 11 cm cm NNS 36504 6992 12 . . . 36504 6992 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 6993 1 in in IN 36504 6993 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 6993 3 . . . 36504 6994 1 The the DT 36504 6994 2 polypides polypide NNS 36504 6994 3 have have VBP 36504 6994 4 a a DT 36504 6994 5 definite definite JJ 36504 6994 6 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 6994 7 in in IN 36504 6994 8 each each DT 36504 6994 9 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6994 10 , , , 36504 6994 11 being be VBG 36504 6994 12 divided divide VBN 36504 6994 13 into into IN 36504 6994 14 four four CD 36504 6994 15 groups group NNS 36504 6994 16 , , , 36504 6994 17 each each DT 36504 6994 18 of of IN 36504 6994 19 which which WDT 36504 6994 20 has have VBZ 36504 6994 21 a a DT 36504 6994 22 fan fan NN 36504 6994 23 - - HYPH 36504 6994 24 like like JJ 36504 6994 25 form form NN 36504 6994 26 . . . 36504 6995 1 In in IN 36504 6995 2 the the DT 36504 6995 3 first first JJ 36504 6995 4 place place NN 36504 6995 5 they -PRON- PRP 36504 6995 6 are be VBP 36504 6995 7 separated separate VBN 36504 6995 8 into into IN 36504 6995 9 two two CD 36504 6995 10 main main JJ 36504 6995 11 divisions division NNS 36504 6995 12 in in IN 36504 6995 13 a a DT 36504 6995 14 line line NN 36504 6995 15 running run VBG 36504 6995 16 through through IN 36504 6995 17 the the DT 36504 6995 18 centre centre NN 36504 6995 19 of of IN 36504 6995 20 the the DT 36504 6995 21 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 6995 22 , , , 36504 6995 23 and and CC 36504 6995 24 secondly secondly RB 36504 6995 25 each each DT 36504 6995 26 main main JJ 36504 6995 27 division division NN 36504 6995 28 is be VBZ 36504 6995 29 separated separate VBN 36504 6995 30 into into IN 36504 6995 31 two two CD 36504 6995 32 subordinate subordinate JJ 36504 6995 33 ones one NNS 36504 6995 34 in in IN 36504 6995 35 a a DT 36504 6995 36 line line NN 36504 6995 37 running run VBG 36504 6995 38 across across IN 36504 6995 39 the the DT 36504 6995 40 other other JJ 36504 6995 41 at at IN 36504 6995 42 right right JJ 36504 6995 43 angles angle NNS 36504 6995 44 . . . 36504 6996 1 The the DT 36504 6996 2 number number NN 36504 6996 3 of of IN 36504 6996 4 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 6996 5 joined join VBD 36504 6996 6 together together RB 36504 6996 7 in in IN 36504 6996 8 a a DT 36504 6996 9 single single JJ 36504 6996 10 compound compound NN 36504 6996 11 colony colony NN 36504 6996 12 is be VBZ 36504 6996 13 very very RB 36504 6996 14 variable variable JJ 36504 6996 15 ; ; : 36504 6996 16 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6996 17 there there EX 36504 6996 18 are be VBP 36504 6996 19 only only RB 36504 6996 20 about about IN 36504 6996 21 half half PDT 36504 6996 22 a a DT 36504 6996 23 dozen dozen NN 36504 6996 24 and and CC 36504 6996 25 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 6996 26 several several JJ 36504 6996 27 hundreds hundred NNS 36504 6996 28 . . . 36504 6997 1 The the DT 36504 6997 2 common common JJ 36504 6997 3 investment investment NN 36504 6997 4 in in IN 36504 6997 5 living live VBG 36504 6997 6 colonies colony NNS 36504 6997 7 is be VBZ 36504 6997 8 often often RB 36504 6997 9 as as RB 36504 6997 10 much much JJ 36504 6997 11 as as IN 36504 6997 12 two two CD 36504 6997 13 inches inch NNS 36504 6997 14 thick thick JJ 36504 6997 15 and and CC 36504 6997 16 has have VBZ 36504 6997 17 a a DT 36504 6997 18 translucent translucent JJ 36504 6997 19 dark dark JJ 36504 6997 20 greenish greenish JJ 36504 6997 21 colour colour NN 36504 6997 22 due due IN 36504 6997 23 to to IN 36504 6997 24 the the DT 36504 6997 25 presence presence NN 36504 6997 26 in in IN 36504 6997 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 6997 28 of of IN 36504 6997 29 green green JJ 36504 6997 30 cells cell NNS 36504 6997 31 . . . 36504 6998 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 6998 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 6998 3 : : : 36504 6998 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 6998 5 . . . 36504 6999 1 47.--_Pectinatella 47.--_pectinatella CD 36504 6999 2 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 6999 3 . . . 36504 6999 4 _ _ NNP 36504 6999 5 A a NN 36504 6999 6 = = SYM 36504 6999 7 polypide polypide NN 36504 6999 8 with with IN 36504 6999 9 the the DT 36504 6999 10 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 6999 11 expanded expand VBN 36504 6999 12 , , , 36504 6999 13 × × NNP 36504 6999 14 15 15 CD 36504 6999 15 ; ; : 36504 6999 16 _ _ NNP 36504 6999 17 a_=oesophagus a_=oesophagus NNP 36504 6999 18 ; ; : 36504 6999 19 _ _ NNP 36504 6999 20 b_=cardiac b_=cardiac NNP 36504 6999 21 limb limb NN 36504 6999 22 of of IN 36504 6999 23 stomach stomach NN 36504 6999 24 ; ; : 36504 6999 25 _ _ NNP 36504 6999 26 c_=stomach c_=stomach NNP 36504 6999 27 ; ; : 36504 6999 28 _ _ NNP 36504 6999 29 d_=rectum d_=rectum NNP 36504 6999 30 ; ; : 36504 6999 31 _ _ NNP 36504 6999 32 e_=anus e_=anus NNP 36504 6999 33 ; ; : 36504 6999 34 _ _ NNP 36504 6999 35 f_=funiculus f_=funiculus NNP 36504 6999 36 . . . 36504 7000 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7000 2 The the DT 36504 7000 3 muscles muscle NNS 36504 7000 4 are be VBP 36504 7000 5 omitted omit VBN 36504 7000 6 and and CC 36504 7000 7 the the DT 36504 7000 8 external external JJ 36504 7000 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 36504 7000 10 are be VBP 36504 7000 11 only only RB 36504 7000 12 shown show VBN 36504 7000 13 on on IN 36504 7000 14 part part NN 36504 7000 15 of of IN 36504 7000 16 the the DT 36504 7000 17 polypide polypide NN 36504 7000 18 . . . 36504 7001 1 The the DT 36504 7001 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7001 3 is be VBZ 36504 7001 4 from from IN 36504 7001 5 the the DT 36504 7001 6 Sur Sur NNP 36504 7001 7 Lake Lake NNP 36504 7001 8 , , , 36504 7001 9 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 7001 10 . . . 36504 7001 11 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7002 1 B b NN 36504 7002 2 = = SYM 36504 7002 3 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 7002 4 from from IN 36504 7002 5 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 7002 6 , , , 36504 7002 7 × × CD 36504 7002 8 35 35 CD 36504 7002 9 . . . 36504 7002 10 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7003 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7003 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 7003 3 . . . 36504 7003 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7003 5 The the DT 36504 7003 6 polypide polypide NN 36504 7003 7 can can MD 36504 7003 8 be be VB 36504 7003 9 extruded extrude VBN 36504 7003 10 for for IN 36504 7003 11 a a DT 36504 7003 12 distance distance NN 36504 7003 13 of of IN 36504 7003 14 at at RB 36504 7003 15 least least RBS 36504 7003 16 5 5 CD 36504 7003 17 mm mm CD 36504 7003 18 . . . 36504 7004 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7004 2 whole whole JJ 36504 7004 3 external external JJ 36504 7004 4 surface surface NN 36504 7004 5 is be VBZ 36504 7004 6 covered cover VBN 36504 7004 7 with with IN 36504 7004 8 minute minute JJ 36504 7004 9 tubercles tubercle NNS 36504 7004 10 . . . 36504 7005 1 There there EX 36504 7005 2 are be VBP 36504 7005 3 about about RB 36504 7005 4 90 90 CD 36504 7005 5 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 7005 6 , , , 36504 7005 7 which which WDT 36504 7005 8 are be VBP 36504 7005 9 long long JJ 36504 7005 10 and and CC 36504 7005 11 slender slend JJR 36504 7005 12 , , , 36504 7005 13 the the DT 36504 7005 14 velum velum NN 36504 7005 15 at at IN 36504 7005 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7005 17 base base NN 36504 7005 18 being be VBG 36504 7005 19 narrow narrow JJ 36504 7005 20 and and CC 36504 7005 21 almost almost RB 36504 7005 22 straight straight JJ 36504 7005 23 . . . 36504 7006 1 The the DT 36504 7006 2 stomach stomach NN 36504 7006 3 is be VBZ 36504 7006 4 of of IN 36504 7006 5 considerable considerable JJ 36504 7006 6 stoutness stoutness NN 36504 7006 7 . . . 36504 7007 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7007 2 Statoblast Statoblast NNP 36504 7007 3 . . . 36504 7007 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7007 5 The the DT 36504 7007 6 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7007 7 are be VBP 36504 7007 8 of of IN 36504 7007 9 large large JJ 36504 7007 10 size size NN 36504 7007 11 , , , 36504 7007 12 measuring measure VBG 36504 7007 13 from from IN 36504 7007 14 1 1 CD 36504 7007 15 to to IN 36504 7007 16 1.75 1.75 CD 36504 7007 17 mm mm NNS 36504 7007 18 . . . 36504 7008 1 in in IN 36504 7008 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 7008 3 . . . 36504 7009 1 In in IN 36504 7009 2 form form NN 36504 7009 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7009 4 are be VBP 36504 7009 5 almost almost RB 36504 7009 6 circular circular JJ 36504 7009 7 , , , 36504 7009 8 but but CC 36504 7009 9 one one CD 36504 7009 10 side side NN 36504 7009 11 is be VBZ 36504 7009 12 always always RB 36504 7009 13 slightly slightly RB 36504 7009 14 flattened flatten VBN 36504 7009 15 . . . 36504 7010 1 The the DT 36504 7010 2 marginal marginal JJ 36504 7010 3 processes process NNS 36504 7010 4 are be VBP 36504 7010 5 very very RB 36504 7010 6 short short JJ 36504 7010 7 and and CC 36504 7010 8 bear bear VB 36504 7010 9 a a DT 36504 7010 10 single single JJ 36504 7010 11 pair pair NN 36504 7010 12 of of IN 36504 7010 13 hooks hook NNS 36504 7010 14 at at IN 36504 7010 15 the the DT 36504 7010 16 tip tip NN 36504 7010 17 . . . 36504 7011 1 The the DT 36504 7011 2 capsule capsule NN 36504 7011 3 is be VBZ 36504 7011 4 circular circular JJ 36504 7011 5 and and CC 36504 7011 6 small small JJ 36504 7011 7 as as IN 36504 7011 8 compared compare VBN 36504 7011 9 with with IN 36504 7011 10 the the DT 36504 7011 11 free free JJ 36504 7011 12 part part NN 36504 7011 13 of of IN 36504 7011 14 the the DT 36504 7011 15 swim swim NN 36504 7011 16 - - HYPH 36504 7011 17 ring ring NN 36504 7011 18 . . . 36504 7012 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 7012 2 in in IN 36504 7012 3 the the DT 36504 7012 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 7012 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 7012 6 . . . 36504 7013 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7013 2 P. P. NNP 36504 7014 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7014 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7014 3 is be VBZ 36504 7014 4 evidently evidently RB 36504 7014 5 a a DT 36504 7014 6 near near JJ 36504 7014 7 relation relation NN 36504 7014 8 of of IN 36504 7014 9 _ _ NNP 36504 7014 10 P. P. NNP 36504 7015 1 gelatinosa gelatinosa NNP 36504 7015 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7015 3 , , , 36504 7015 4 Oka Oka NNP 36504 7015 5 , , , 36504 7015 6 from from IN 36504 7015 7 Japan Japan NNP 36504 7015 8 , , , 36504 7015 9 differing differ VBG 36504 7015 10 from from IN 36504 7015 11 that that DT 36504 7015 12 species specie NNS 36504 7015 13 in in IN 36504 7015 14 the the DT 36504 7015 15 shape shape NN 36504 7015 16 of of IN 36504 7015 17 the the DT 36504 7015 18 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7015 19 and and CC 36504 7015 20 in in IN 36504 7015 21 having have VBG 36504 7015 22 much much RB 36504 7015 23 longer long JJR 36504 7015 24 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 7015 25 . . . 36504 7016 1 The the DT 36504 7016 2 arrangement arrangement NN 36504 7016 3 of of IN 36504 7016 4 the the DT 36504 7016 5 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7016 6 in in IN 36504 7016 7 the the DT 36504 7016 8 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7016 9 and and CC 36504 7016 10 the the DT 36504 7016 11 general general JJ 36504 7016 12 structure structure NN 36504 7016 13 of of IN 36504 7016 14 the the DT 36504 7016 15 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7016 16 are be VBP 36504 7016 17 very very RB 36504 7016 18 similar similar JJ 36504 7016 19 in in IN 36504 7016 20 the the DT 36504 7016 21 two two CD 36504 7016 22 species specie NNS 36504 7016 23 . . . 36504 7017 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 7017 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_P. DISTRIBUTION.--_P. NNP 36504 7018 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7018 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7018 3 was be VBD 36504 7018 4 originally originally RB 36504 7018 5 described describe VBN 36504 7018 6 from from IN 36504 7018 7 a a DT 36504 7018 8 swamp swamp NN 36504 7018 9 at at IN 36504 7018 10 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 7018 11 in in IN 36504 7018 12 the the DT 36504 7018 13 Amherst amherst JJ 36504 7018 14 district district NN 36504 7018 15 of of IN 36504 7018 16 Tenasserim Tenasserim NNP 36504 7018 17 but but CC 36504 7018 18 has have VBZ 36504 7018 19 also also RB 36504 7018 20 been be VBN 36504 7018 21 found find VBN 36504 7018 22 in in IN 36504 7018 23 the the DT 36504 7018 24 Sur Sur NNP 36504 7018 25 Lake Lake NNP 36504 7018 26 near near IN 36504 7018 27 Puri Puri NNP 36504 7018 28 in in IN 36504 7018 29 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 7018 30 . . . 36504 7019 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 36504 7019 2 A. A. NNP 36504 7019 3 Willey Willey NNP 36504 7019 4 obtained obtain VBD 36504 7019 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7019 6 from from IN 36504 7019 7 a a DT 36504 7019 8 pool pool NN 36504 7019 9 by by IN 36504 7019 10 the the DT 36504 7019 11 roadside roadside NN 36504 7019 12 between between IN 36504 7019 13 Maradankadewela Maradankadewela NNP 36504 7019 14 and and CC 36504 7019 15 Galapitagala Galapitagala NNP 36504 7019 16 , , , 36504 7019 17 at at IN 36504 7019 18 the the DT 36504 7019 19 foot foot NN 36504 7019 20 of of IN 36504 7019 21 Ritigala Ritigala NNP 36504 7019 22 , , , 36504 7019 23 N. N. NNP 36504 7019 24 Central Central NNP 36504 7019 25 Province Province NNP 36504 7019 26 , , , 36504 7019 27 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 36504 7019 28 . . . 36504 7020 1 BIOLOGY.--The BIOLOGY.--The `` 36504 7020 2 first first NNP 36504 7020 3 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7020 4 obtained obtain VBN 36504 7020 5 was be VBD 36504 7020 6 a a DT 36504 7020 7 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 7020 8 fixed fix VBN 36504 7020 9 to to IN 36504 7020 10 a a DT 36504 7020 11 tube tube NN 36504 7020 12 of of IN 36504 7020 13 the the DT 36504 7020 14 oligochæte oligochæte JJ 36504 7020 15 worm worm NN 36504 7020 16 _ _ NNP 36504 7020 17 Aulophorus Aulophorus NNP 36504 7020 18 tonkinensis tonkinensis NN 36504 7020 19 _ _ NNP 36504 7020 20 taken take VBN 36504 7020 21 at at IN 36504 7020 22 Kawkareik Kawkareik NNP 36504 7020 23 in in IN 36504 7020 24 March March NNP 36504 7020 25 . . . 36504 7021 1 At at IN 36504 7021 2 the the DT 36504 7021 3 same same JJ 36504 7021 4 time time NN 36504 7021 5 young young JJ 36504 7021 6 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 7021 7 , , , 36504 7021 8 which which WDT 36504 7021 9 did do VBD 36504 7021 10 not not RB 36504 7021 11 yet yet RB 36504 7021 12 possess possess VB 36504 7021 13 a a DT 36504 7021 14 common common JJ 36504 7021 15 investment investment NN 36504 7021 16 , , , 36504 7021 17 were be VBD 36504 7021 18 found find VBN 36504 7021 19 on on IN 36504 7021 20 a a DT 36504 7021 21 leaf leaf NN 36504 7021 22 growing grow VBG 36504 7021 23 on on IN 36504 7021 24 a a DT 36504 7021 25 twig twig NN 36504 7021 26 which which WDT 36504 7021 27 drooped droop VBD 36504 7021 28 into into IN 36504 7021 29 the the DT 36504 7021 30 water water NN 36504 7021 31 . . . 36504 7022 1 Large large JJ 36504 7022 2 compound compound NN 36504 7022 3 colonies colony NNS 36504 7022 4 were be VBD 36504 7022 5 taken take VBN 36504 7022 6 in in IN 36504 7022 7 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 7022 8 in in IN 36504 7022 9 October October NNP 36504 7022 10 . . . 36504 7023 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 7023 2 completely completely RB 36504 7023 3 encased encase VBD 36504 7023 4 the the DT 36504 7023 5 stems stem NNS 36504 7023 6 of of IN 36504 7023 7 reeds reed NNS 36504 7023 8 , , , 36504 7023 9 thus thus RB 36504 7023 10 forming form VBG 36504 7023 11 hollow hollow JJ 36504 7023 12 cylinders cylinder NNS 36504 7023 13 , , , 36504 7023 14 but but CC 36504 7023 15 slipped slip VBD 36504 7023 16 from from IN 36504 7023 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7023 18 supports support NNS 36504 7023 19 when when WRB 36504 7023 20 the the DT 36504 7023 21 reeds reed NNS 36504 7023 22 were be VBD 36504 7023 23 pulled pull VBN 36504 7023 24 out out IN 36504 7023 25 of of IN 36504 7023 26 the the DT 36504 7023 27 water water NN 36504 7023 28 . . . 36504 7024 1 In in IN 36504 7024 2 life life NN 36504 7024 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7024 4 resembled resemble VBD 36504 7024 5 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 7024 6 algæ algæ NNP 36504 7024 7 rather rather RB 36504 7024 8 than than IN 36504 7024 9 animals animal NNS 36504 7024 10 and and CC 36504 7024 11 exhibited exhibit VBD 36504 7024 12 a a DT 36504 7024 13 striking striking JJ 36504 7024 14 similarity similarity NN 36504 7024 15 to to IN 36504 7024 16 masses masse NNS 36504 7024 17 of of IN 36504 7024 18 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 7024 19 of of IN 36504 7024 20 _ _ NNP 36504 7024 21 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 7024 22 carteri carteri NN 36504 7024 23 _ _ NNP 36504 7024 24 surrounded surround VBD 36504 7024 25 by by IN 36504 7024 26 such such JJ 36504 7024 27 algæ algæ NNP 36504 7024 28 . . . 36504 7025 1 Some some DT 36504 7025 2 of of IN 36504 7025 3 the the DT 36504 7025 4 colonies colony NNS 36504 7025 5 were be VBD 36504 7025 6 evidently evidently RB 36504 7025 7 dying die VBG 36504 7025 8 and and CC 36504 7025 9 contained contain VBD 36504 7025 10 few few JJ 36504 7025 11 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7025 12 in in IN 36504 7025 13 a a DT 36504 7025 14 living live VBG 36504 7025 15 condition condition NN 36504 7025 16 , , , 36504 7025 17 but but CC 36504 7025 18 many many JJ 36504 7025 19 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7025 20 ; ; : 36504 7025 21 others other NNS 36504 7025 22 were be VBD 36504 7025 23 in in IN 36504 7025 24 a a DT 36504 7025 25 flourishing flourishing JJ 36504 7025 26 condition condition NN 36504 7025 27 and and CC 36504 7025 28 were be VBD 36504 7025 29 producing produce VBG 36504 7025 30 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 7025 31 and and CC 36504 7025 32 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7025 33 simultaneously simultaneously RB 36504 7025 34 . . . 36504 7026 1 A a DT 36504 7026 2 piece piece NN 36504 7026 3 of of IN 36504 7026 4 a a DT 36504 7026 5 colony colony NN 36504 7026 6 full full JJ 36504 7026 7 of of IN 36504 7026 8 larvæ larvæ JJ 36504 7026 9 was be VBD 36504 7026 10 placed place VBN 36504 7026 11 before before IN 36504 7026 12 midday midday NN 36504 7026 13 in in IN 36504 7026 14 an an DT 36504 7026 15 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 7026 16 , , , 36504 7026 17 which which WDT 36504 7026 18 was be VBD 36504 7026 19 kept keep VBN 36504 7026 20 in in IN 36504 7026 21 a a DT 36504 7026 22 shady shady JJ 36504 7026 23 verandah verandah NN 36504 7026 24 . . . 36504 7027 1 Large large JJ 36504 7027 2 numbers number NNS 36504 7027 3 of of IN 36504 7027 4 larvæ larvæ NNS 36504 7027 5 were be VBD 36504 7027 6 set set VBN 36504 7027 7 free free JJ 36504 7027 8 almost almost RB 36504 7027 9 immediately immediately RB 36504 7027 10 . . . 36504 7028 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 7028 2 measured measure VBD 36504 7028 3 about about RB 36504 7028 4 2 2 CD 36504 7028 5 mm mm CD 36504 7028 6 . . . 36504 7029 1 in in IN 36504 7029 2 length length NN 36504 7029 3 and and CC 36504 7029 4 were be VBD 36504 7029 5 distinctly distinctly RB 36504 7029 6 pear pear JJR 36504 7029 7 - - HYPH 36504 7029 8 shaped shaped JJ 36504 7029 9 ; ; : 36504 7029 10 each each DT 36504 7029 11 contained contain VBD 36504 7029 12 a a DT 36504 7029 13 pair pair NN 36504 7029 14 of of IN 36504 7029 15 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7029 16 , , , 36504 7029 17 which which WDT 36504 7029 18 occupied occupy VBD 36504 7029 19 a a DT 36504 7029 20 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 7029 21 small small JJ 36504 7029 22 part part NN 36504 7029 23 of of IN 36504 7029 24 the the DT 36504 7029 25 interior interior NN 36504 7029 26 , , , 36504 7029 27 the the DT 36504 7029 28 whole whole NN 36504 7029 29 of of IN 36504 7029 30 the the DT 36504 7029 31 broader broad JJR 36504 7029 32 half half NN 36504 7029 33 being be VBG 36504 7029 34 hollow hollow JJ 36504 7029 35 . . . 36504 7030 1 The the DT 36504 7030 2 larvæ larvæ JJ 36504 7030 3 swam swam NNP 36504 7030 4 slowly slowly RB 36504 7030 5 , , , 36504 7030 6 broad broad JJ 36504 7030 7 - - HYPH 36504 7030 8 end end NN 36504 7030 9 - - HYPH 36504 7030 10 first first RB 36504 7030 11 , , , 36504 7030 12 by by IN 36504 7030 13 means mean NNS 36504 7030 14 of of IN 36504 7030 15 the the DT 36504 7030 16 cilia cilia NN 36504 7030 17 with with IN 36504 7030 18 which which WDT 36504 7030 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7030 20 surface surface NN 36504 7030 21 was be VBD 36504 7030 22 covered cover VBN 36504 7030 23 , , , 36504 7030 24 occasionally occasionally RB 36504 7030 25 gyrating gyrate VBG 36504 7030 26 on on IN 36504 7030 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7030 28 long long JJ 36504 7030 29 axis axi NNS 36504 7030 30 and and CC 36504 7030 31 always always RB 36504 7030 32 adopting adopt VBG 36504 7030 33 an an DT 36504 7030 34 erratic erratic JJ 36504 7030 35 course course NN 36504 7030 36 . . . 36504 7031 1 Towards towards IN 36504 7031 2 evening evening NN 36504 7031 3 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7031 4 showed show VBD 36504 7031 5 signs sign NNS 36504 7031 6 of of IN 36504 7031 7 settling settle VBG 36504 7031 8 down down RP 36504 7031 9 , , , 36504 7031 10 frequently frequently RB 36504 7031 11 touching touch VBG 36504 7031 12 the the DT 36504 7031 13 glass glass NN 36504 7031 14 of of IN 36504 7031 15 the the DT 36504 7031 16 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 7031 17 with with IN 36504 7031 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7031 19 broad broad JJ 36504 7031 20 ends end NNS 36504 7031 21 and and CC 36504 7031 22 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 7031 23 remaining remain VBG 36504 7031 24 still still RB 36504 7031 25 in in IN 36504 7031 26 this this DT 36504 7031 27 position position NN 36504 7031 28 for for IN 36504 7031 29 some some DT 36504 7031 30 minutes minute NNS 36504 7031 31 . . . 36504 7032 1 Many many JJ 36504 7032 2 attempts attempt NNS 36504 7032 3 were be VBD 36504 7032 4 , , , 36504 7032 5 however however RB 36504 7032 6 , , , 36504 7032 7 made make VBN 36504 7032 8 before before IN 36504 7032 9 fixation fixation NN 36504 7032 10 was be VBD 36504 7032 11 completed complete VBN 36504 7032 12 , , , 36504 7032 13 and and CC 36504 7032 14 this this DT 36504 7032 15 did do VBD 36504 7032 16 not not RB 36504 7032 17 occur occur VB 36504 7032 18 until until IN 36504 7032 19 after after IN 36504 7032 20 nightfall nightfall NN 36504 7032 21 . . . 36504 7033 1 By by IN 36504 7033 2 next next JJ 36504 7033 3 morning morning NN 36504 7033 4 every every DT 36504 7033 5 larva larva NN 36504 7033 6 was be VBD 36504 7033 7 fixed fix VBN 36504 7033 8 to to IN 36504 7033 9 the the DT 36504 7033 10 glass glass NN 36504 7033 11 and and CC 36504 7033 12 had have VBD 36504 7033 13 everted evert VBN 36504 7033 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7033 15 two two CD 36504 7033 16 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7033 17 . . . 36504 7034 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 36504 7034 2 I -PRON- PRP 36504 7034 3 was be VBD 36504 7034 4 not not RB 36504 7034 5 able able JJ 36504 7034 6 to to TO 36504 7034 7 trace trace VB 36504 7034 8 the the DT 36504 7034 9 development development NN 36504 7034 10 further far RBR 36504 7034 11 , , , 36504 7034 12 but but CC 36504 7034 13 young young JJ 36504 7034 14 compound compound NN 36504 7034 15 colonies colony NNS 36504 7034 16 were be VBD 36504 7034 17 found find VBN 36504 7034 18 in in IN 36504 7034 19 which which WDT 36504 7034 20 the the DT 36504 7034 21 secretion secretion NN 36504 7034 22 of of IN 36504 7034 23 the the DT 36504 7034 24 common common JJ 36504 7034 25 investment investment NN 36504 7034 26 had have VBD 36504 7034 27 just just RB 36504 7034 28 commenced commence VBN 36504 7034 29 . . . 36504 7035 1 The the DT 36504 7035 2 zoaria zoaria NN 36504 7035 3 in in IN 36504 7035 4 these these DT 36504 7035 5 colonies colony NNS 36504 7035 6 measured measure VBN 36504 7035 7 about about RB 36504 7035 8 1 1 CD 36504 7035 9 cm cm NNS 36504 7035 10 . . . 36504 7036 1 in in IN 36504 7036 2 diameter diameter NN 36504 7036 3 and and CC 36504 7036 4 already already RB 36504 7036 5 contained contain VBD 36504 7036 6 many many JJ 36504 7036 7 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7036 8 each each DT 36504 7036 9 . . . 36504 7037 1 Oka Oka NNP 36504 7037 2 has have VBZ 36504 7037 3 described describe VBN 36504 7037 4 the the DT 36504 7037 5 development development NN 36504 7037 6 from from IN 36504 7037 7 the the DT 36504 7037 8 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 7037 9 of of IN 36504 7037 10 the the DT 36504 7037 11 allied ally VBN 36504 7037 12 Japanese japanese JJ 36504 7037 13 species specie NNS 36504 7037 14 . . . 36504 7038 1 He -PRON- PRP 36504 7038 2 found find VBD 36504 7038 3 that that IN 36504 7038 4 each each DT 36504 7038 5 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 7038 6 produced produce VBN 36504 7038 7 in in IN 36504 7038 8 the the DT 36504 7038 9 first first JJ 36504 7038 10 instance instance NN 36504 7038 11 a a DT 36504 7038 12 single single JJ 36504 7038 13 polypide polypide NN 36504 7038 14 , , , 36504 7038 15 and and CC 36504 7038 16 that that IN 36504 7038 17 the the DT 36504 7038 18 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7038 19 , , , 36504 7038 20 which which WDT 36504 7038 21 were be VBD 36504 7038 22 produced produce VBN 36504 7038 23 in in IN 36504 7038 24 autumn autumn NN 36504 7038 25 , , , 36504 7038 26 lay lie VBD 36504 7038 27 dormant dormant JJ 36504 7038 28 through through IN 36504 7038 29 the the DT 36504 7038 30 winter winter NN 36504 7038 31 and and CC 36504 7038 32 germinated germinate VBN 36504 7038 33 in in IN 36504 7038 34 spring spring NN 36504 7038 35 . . . 36504 7039 1 As as IN 36504 7039 2 the the DT 36504 7039 3 Sur Sur NNP 36504 7039 4 Lake Lake NNP 36504 7039 5 begins begin VBZ 36504 7039 6 to to TO 36504 7039 7 undergo undergo VB 36504 7039 8 desiccation desiccation NN 36504 7039 9 as as RB 36504 7039 10 soon soon RB 36504 7039 11 as as IN 36504 7039 12 the the DT 36504 7039 13 " " `` 36504 7039 14 rains rain NNS 36504 7039 15 " " '' 36504 7039 16 cease cease NN 36504 7039 17 , , , 36504 7039 18 the the DT 36504 7039 19 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7039 20 in in IN 36504 7039 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7039 22 probably probably RB 36504 7039 23 do do VBP 36504 7039 24 not not RB 36504 7039 25 germinate germinate VB 36504 7039 26 until until IN 36504 7039 27 the the DT 36504 7039 28 break break NN 36504 7039 29 of of IN 36504 7039 30 the the DT 36504 7039 31 next next JJ 36504 7039 32 " " `` 36504 7039 33 rains rain NNS 36504 7039 34 " " '' 36504 7039 35 about about IN 36504 7039 36 the the DT 36504 7039 37 middle middle NN 36504 7039 38 of of IN 36504 7039 39 June June NNP 36504 7039 40 . . . 36504 7040 1 I -PRON- PRP 36504 7040 2 have have VBP 36504 7040 3 had have VBN 36504 7040 4 dried dry VBN 36504 7040 5 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7040 6 in in IN 36504 7040 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7040 8 possession possession NN 36504 7040 9 for for IN 36504 7040 10 over over IN 36504 7040 11 two two CD 36504 7040 12 years year NNS 36504 7040 13 . . . 36504 7041 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7041 2 cellular cellular JJ 36504 7041 3 contents content NNS 36504 7041 4 appear appear VBP 36504 7041 5 to to TO 36504 7041 6 be be VB 36504 7041 7 in in IN 36504 7041 8 good good JJ 36504 7041 9 condition condition NN 36504 7041 10 , , , 36504 7041 11 although although IN 36504 7041 12 the the DT 36504 7041 13 cells cell NNS 36504 7041 14 show show VBP 36504 7041 15 no no DT 36504 7041 16 signs sign NNS 36504 7041 17 of of IN 36504 7041 18 development development NN 36504 7041 19 ; ; : 36504 7041 20 but but CC 36504 7041 21 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7041 22 have have VBP 36504 7041 23 not not RB 36504 7041 24 germinated germinate VBN 36504 7041 25 in in IN 36504 7041 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7041 27 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 7041 28 , , , 36504 7041 29 in in IN 36504 7041 30 which which WDT 36504 7041 31 some some DT 36504 7041 32 of of IN 36504 7041 33 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7041 34 have have VBP 36504 7041 35 now now RB 36504 7041 36 been be VBN 36504 7041 37 kept keep VBN 36504 7041 38 for for IN 36504 7041 39 more more JJR 36504 7041 40 than than IN 36504 7041 41 six six CD 36504 7041 42 months month NNS 36504 7041 43 . . . 36504 7042 1 The the DT 36504 7042 2 green green JJ 36504 7042 3 cells cell NNS 36504 7042 4 of of IN 36504 7042 5 the the DT 36504 7042 6 common common JJ 36504 7042 7 investment investment NN 36504 7042 8 are be VBP 36504 7042 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 7042 10 bodies body NNS 36504 7042 11 that that WDT 36504 7042 12 deserve deserve VBP 36504 7042 13 further further JJ 36504 7042 14 study study NN 36504 7042 15 than than IN 36504 7042 16 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7042 17 has have VBZ 36504 7042 18 yet yet RB 36504 7042 19 been be VBN 36504 7042 20 possible possible JJ 36504 7042 21 to to TO 36504 7042 22 devote devote VB 36504 7042 23 to to IN 36504 7042 24 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7042 25 . . . 36504 7043 1 Each each DT 36504 7043 2 cell cell NN 36504 7043 3 is be VBZ 36504 7043 4 of of IN 36504 7043 5 ovoid ovoid JJ 36504 7043 6 form form NN 36504 7043 7 , , , 36504 7043 8 varying vary VBG 36504 7043 9 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 7043 10 in in IN 36504 7043 11 size size NN 36504 7043 12 but but CC 36504 7043 13 as as IN 36504 7043 14 a a DT 36504 7043 15 rule rule NN 36504 7043 16 measuring measure VBG 36504 7043 17 about about RB 36504 7043 18 0.03 0.03 CD 36504 7043 19 × × NNS 36504 7043 20 0.008 0.008 CD 36504 7043 21 mm mm NN 36504 7043 22 . . . 36504 7044 1 There there EX 36504 7044 2 can can MD 36504 7044 3 be be VB 36504 7044 4 no no DT 36504 7044 5 doubt doubt NN 36504 7044 6 that that IN 36504 7044 7 these these DT 36504 7044 8 bodies body NNS 36504 7044 9 represent represent VBP 36504 7044 10 a a DT 36504 7044 11 stage stage NN 36504 7044 12 in in IN 36504 7044 13 the the DT 36504 7044 14 life life NN 36504 7044 15 - - HYPH 36504 7044 16 history history NN 36504 7044 17 of of IN 36504 7044 18 an an DT 36504 7044 19 alga[BO alga[bo NN 36504 7044 20 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7044 21 . . . 36504 7045 1 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 36504 7045 2 , , , 36504 7045 3 bacilli bacilli NNP 36504 7045 4 and and CC 36504 7045 5 other other JJ 36504 7045 6 minute minute NN 36504 7045 7 plants plant NNS 36504 7045 8 are be VBP 36504 7045 9 often often RB 36504 7045 10 present present JJ 36504 7045 11 in in IN 36504 7045 12 the the DT 36504 7045 13 membrane membrane NN 36504 7045 14 as as RB 36504 7045 15 well well RB 36504 7045 16 as as IN 36504 7045 17 the the DT 36504 7045 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 36504 7045 19 green green JJ 36504 7045 20 cells cell NNS 36504 7045 21 , , , 36504 7045 22 but but CC 36504 7045 23 do do VBP 36504 7045 24 not not RB 36504 7045 25 form form VB 36504 7045 26 a a DT 36504 7045 27 constant constant JJ 36504 7045 28 feature feature NN 36504 7045 29 of of IN 36504 7045 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7045 31 . . . 36504 7046 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7046 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 7046 3 BO BO NNP 36504 7046 4 : : : 36504 7046 5 Professor Professor NNP 36504 7046 6 W. W. NNP 36504 7046 7 West West NNP 36504 7046 8 identifies identify VBZ 36504 7046 9 this this DT 36504 7046 10 algæ algæ NN 36504 7046 11 as as IN 36504 7046 12 _ _ NNP 36504 7046 13 Dactylococcopsis Dactylococcopsis NNP 36504 7046 14 pectinatellophila pectinatellophila JJ 36504 7046 15 _ _ NNP 36504 7046 16 , , , 36504 7046 17 new new JJ 36504 7046 18 species specie NNS 36504 7046 19 . . . 36504 7047 1 It -PRON- PRP 36504 7047 2 will will MD 36504 7047 3 be be VB 36504 7047 4 described describe VBN 36504 7047 5 , , , 36504 7047 6 before before IN 36504 7047 7 the the DT 36504 7047 8 publication publication NN 36504 7047 9 of of IN 36504 7047 10 this this DT 36504 7047 11 book book NN 36504 7047 12 , , , 36504 7047 13 in in IN 36504 7047 14 the the DT 36504 7047 15 Journ Journ NNP 36504 7047 16 . . . 36504 7048 1 As as IN 36504 7048 2 . . . 36504 7049 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 7049 2 . . . 36504 7050 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 7050 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7050 3 1911 1911 CD 36504 7050 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7050 5 . . . 36504 7051 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 36504 7051 2 West West NNP 36504 7051 3 has have VBZ 36504 7051 4 found find VBN 36504 7051 5 , , , 36504 7051 6 associated associate VBN 36504 7051 7 more more RBR 36504 7051 8 or or CC 36504 7051 9 less less RBR 36504 7051 10 fortuitously fortuitously RB 36504 7051 11 with with IN 36504 7051 12 _ _ NNP 36504 7051 13 P. P. NNP 36504 7052 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7052 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7052 3 , , , 36504 7052 4 another another DT 36504 7052 5 alga alga NNS 36504 7052 6 , , , 36504 7052 7 namely namely RB 36504 7052 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7052 9 Microcystis Microcystis NNP 36504 7052 10 orissica orissica JJ 36504 7052 11 _ _ NNP 36504 7052 12 , , , 36504 7052 13 also also RB 36504 7052 14 a a DT 36504 7052 15 new new JJ 36504 7052 16 species.--_April species.--_april $ 36504 7052 17 1911 1911 CD 36504 7052 18 . . . 36504 7052 19 _ _ NNP 36504 7052 20 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7052 21 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 36504 7052 22 TO to IN 36504 7052 23 THE the DT 36504 7052 24 VOLUME volume NN 36504 7052 25 . . . 36504 7053 1 HINTS hint NNS 36504 7053 2 ON on IN 36504 7053 3 THE the DT 36504 7053 4 PREPARATION preparation NN 36504 7053 5 OF of IN 36504 7053 6 SPECIMENS SPECIMENS NNP 36504 7053 7 . . . 36504 7054 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7054 2 To to TO 36504 7054 3 preserve preserve VB 36504 7054 4 Spongillidæ._--Spongillidæ spongillidæ._--spongillidæ CD 36504 7054 5 must must MD 36504 7054 6 be be VB 36504 7054 7 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7054 8 dry dry JJ 36504 7054 9 or or CC 36504 7054 10 in in IN 36504 7054 11 very very RB 36504 7054 12 strong strong JJ 36504 7054 13 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 7054 14 . . . 36504 7055 1 Formalin Formalin NNP 36504 7055 2 should should MD 36504 7055 3 not not RB 36504 7055 4 be be VB 36504 7055 5 used use VBN 36504 7055 6 . . . 36504 7056 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7056 2 To to TO 36504 7056 3 clean clean VB 36504 7056 4 siliceous siliceous JJ 36504 7056 5 sponge sponge NN 36504 7056 6 spicules._--Place spicules._--place NN 36504 7056 7 small small JJ 36504 7056 8 fragments fragment NNS 36504 7056 9 of of IN 36504 7056 10 the the DT 36504 7056 11 dried dry VBN 36504 7056 12 sponge sponge NN 36504 7056 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7056 14 if if IN 36504 7056 15 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 7056 16 is be VBZ 36504 7056 17 present present JJ 36504 7056 18 , , , 36504 7056 19 the the DT 36504 7056 20 reaction reaction NN 36504 7056 21 is be VBZ 36504 7056 22 apt apt JJ 36504 7056 23 to to TO 36504 7056 24 be be VB 36504 7056 25 violent violent JJ 36504 7056 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7056 27 in in IN 36504 7056 28 a a DT 36504 7056 29 test test NN 36504 7056 30 tube tube NN 36504 7056 31 , , , 36504 7056 32 cover cover VB 36504 7056 33 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7056 34 with with IN 36504 7056 35 strong strong JJ 36504 7056 36 nitric nitric JJ 36504 7056 37 acid acid NN 36504 7056 38 and and CC 36504 7056 39 boil boil VB 36504 7056 40 over over IN 36504 7056 41 the the DT 36504 7056 42 flame flame NN 36504 7056 43 of of IN 36504 7056 44 a a DT 36504 7056 45 Bunsen bunsen JJ 36504 7056 46 burner burner NN 36504 7056 47 or or CC 36504 7056 48 small small JJ 36504 7056 49 spirit spirit NN 36504 7056 50 lamp lamp NN 36504 7056 51 until until IN 36504 7056 52 the the DT 36504 7056 53 solid solid JJ 36504 7056 54 particles particle NNS 36504 7056 55 disappear disappear VBP 36504 7056 56 . . . 36504 7057 1 Add add VB 36504 7057 2 a a DT 36504 7057 3 large large JJ 36504 7057 4 quantity quantity NN 36504 7057 5 of of IN 36504 7057 6 water water NN 36504 7057 7 to to IN 36504 7057 8 the the DT 36504 7057 9 acid acid NN 36504 7057 10 and and CC 36504 7057 11 filter filter NN 36504 7057 12 through through IN 36504 7057 13 pure pure JJ 36504 7057 14 cellulose cellulose NN 36504 7057 15 filter filter NN 36504 7057 16 - - HYPH 36504 7057 17 paper paper NN 36504 7057 18 , , , 36504 7057 19 agitating agitate VBG 36504 7057 20 the the DT 36504 7057 21 liquid liquid NN 36504 7057 22 repeatedly repeatedly RB 36504 7057 23 . . . 36504 7058 1 Pass pass VB 36504 7058 2 clean clean JJ 36504 7058 3 water water NN 36504 7058 4 in in IN 36504 7058 5 considerable considerable JJ 36504 7058 6 quantities quantity NNS 36504 7058 7 through through IN 36504 7058 8 the the DT 36504 7058 9 filter filter NN 36504 7058 10 - - HYPH 36504 7058 11 paper paper NN 36504 7058 12 and and CC 36504 7058 13 dry dry VB 36504 7058 14 the the DT 36504 7058 15 latter latter NN 36504 7058 16 carefully carefully RB 36504 7058 17 ; ; : 36504 7058 18 place place VB 36504 7058 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7058 20 in in IN 36504 7058 21 a a DT 36504 7058 22 spirally spirally RB 36504 7058 23 coiled coil VBN 36504 7058 24 wire wire NN 36504 7058 25 and and CC 36504 7058 26 ignite ignite VB 36504 7058 27 with with IN 36504 7058 28 a a DT 36504 7058 29 match match NN 36504 7058 30 , , , 36504 7058 31 holding hold VBG 36504 7058 32 the the DT 36504 7058 33 wire wire NN 36504 7058 34 in in IN 36504 7058 35 such such PDT 36504 7058 36 a a DT 36504 7058 37 way way NN 36504 7058 38 that that WDT 36504 7058 39 the the DT 36504 7058 40 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7058 41 released release VBN 36504 7058 42 by by IN 36504 7058 43 the the DT 36504 7058 44 burning burning NN 36504 7058 45 of of IN 36504 7058 46 the the DT 36504 7058 47 paper paper NN 36504 7058 48 fall fall NN 36504 7058 49 into into IN 36504 7058 50 a a DT 36504 7058 51 suitable suitable JJ 36504 7058 52 receptacle receptacle NN 36504 7058 53 . . . 36504 7059 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 7059 2 may may MD 36504 7059 3 then then RB 36504 7059 4 be be VB 36504 7059 5 picked pick VBN 36504 7059 6 up up RP 36504 7059 7 with with IN 36504 7059 8 a a DT 36504 7059 9 camel's camel's NN 36504 7059 10 - - HYPH 36504 7059 11 hair hair NN 36504 7059 12 brush brush NN 36504 7059 13 and and CC 36504 7059 14 mounted mount VBD 36504 7059 15 in in IN 36504 7059 16 Canada Canada NNP 36504 7059 17 balsam balsam NN 36504 7059 18 . . . 36504 7060 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7060 2 To to TO 36504 7060 3 examine examine VB 36504 7060 4 the the DT 36504 7060 5 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 7060 6 of of IN 36504 7060 7 a a DT 36504 7060 8 Spongillid._--Cut spongillid._--cut CD 36504 7060 9 thin thin JJ 36504 7060 10 hand hand NN 36504 7060 11 - - HYPH 36504 7060 12 sections section NNS 36504 7060 13 with with IN 36504 7060 14 a a DT 36504 7060 15 sharp sharp JJ 36504 7060 16 scalpel scalpel NN 36504 7060 17 , , , 36504 7060 18 dehydrate dehydrate JJ 36504 7060 19 if if IN 36504 7060 20 necessary necessary JJ 36504 7060 21 , , , 36504 7060 22 and and CC 36504 7060 23 mount mount NNP 36504 7060 24 in in IN 36504 7060 25 Canada Canada NNP 36504 7060 26 balsam balsam NN 36504 7060 27 . . . 36504 7061 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7061 2 To to TO 36504 7061 3 prepare prepare VB 36504 7061 4 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7061 5 for for IN 36504 7061 6 examination._--Place examination._--place NN 36504 7061 7 the the DT 36504 7061 8 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7061 9 dry dry VBP 36504 7061 10 in in IN 36504 7061 11 a a DT 36504 7061 12 watch watch NN 36504 7061 13 - - HYPH 36504 7061 14 glass glass NN 36504 7061 15 with with IN 36504 7061 16 a a DT 36504 7061 17 few few JJ 36504 7061 18 drops drop NNS 36504 7061 19 of of IN 36504 7061 20 strong strong JJ 36504 7061 21 nitric nitric JJ 36504 7061 22 acid acid NN 36504 7061 23 . . . 36504 7062 1 When when WRB 36504 7062 2 gas gas NN 36504 7062 3 is be VBZ 36504 7062 4 given give VBN 36504 7062 5 off off RP 36504 7062 6 freely freely RB 36504 7062 7 add add VB 36504 7062 8 water water NN 36504 7062 9 in in IN 36504 7062 10 considerable considerable JJ 36504 7062 11 quantities quantity NNS 36504 7062 12 . . . 36504 7063 1 Remove remove VB 36504 7063 2 the the DT 36504 7063 3 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7063 4 with with IN 36504 7063 5 a a DT 36504 7063 6 camel's camel's NN 36504 7063 7 - - HYPH 36504 7063 8 hair hair NN 36504 7063 9 brush brush NN 36504 7063 10 to to TO 36504 7063 11 clean clean JJ 36504 7063 12 water water NN 36504 7063 13 , , , 36504 7063 14 then then RB 36504 7063 15 to to IN 36504 7063 16 50 50 CD 36504 7063 17 % % NN 36504 7063 18 , , , 36504 7063 19 70 70 CD 36504 7063 20 % % NN 36504 7063 21 , , , 36504 7063 22 90 90 CD 36504 7063 23 % % NN 36504 7063 24 and and CC 36504 7063 25 absolute absolute JJ 36504 7063 26 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 7063 27 in in IN 36504 7063 28 succession succession NN 36504 7063 29 , , , 36504 7063 30 leaving leave VBG 36504 7063 31 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7063 32 for for IN 36504 7063 33 an an DT 36504 7063 34 hour hour NN 36504 7063 35 in in IN 36504 7063 36 each each DT 36504 7063 37 strength strength NN 36504 7063 38 of of IN 36504 7063 39 spirit spirit NN 36504 7063 40 . . . 36504 7064 1 Clear clear JJ 36504 7064 2 with with IN 36504 7064 3 oil oil NN 36504 7064 4 of of IN 36504 7064 5 cloves clove NNS 36504 7064 6 and and CC 36504 7064 7 mount mount NN 36504 7064 8 in in IN 36504 7064 9 Canada Canada NNP 36504 7064 10 balsam balsam NN 36504 7064 11 . . . 36504 7065 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7065 2 To to TO 36504 7065 3 ascertain ascertain VB 36504 7065 4 the the DT 36504 7065 5 presence presence NN 36504 7065 6 of of IN 36504 7065 7 bubble bubble NN 36504 7065 8 - - HYPH 36504 7065 9 cells cell NNS 36504 7065 10 in in IN 36504 7065 11 the the DT 36504 7065 12 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 7065 13 of of IN 36504 7065 14 a a DT 36504 7065 15 Spongillid._--Tease spongillid._--tease NN 36504 7065 16 up up RP 36504 7065 17 a a DT 36504 7065 18 small small JJ 36504 7065 19 piece piece NN 36504 7065 20 of of IN 36504 7065 21 the the DT 36504 7065 22 sponge sponge NN 36504 7065 23 with with IN 36504 7065 24 a a DT 36504 7065 25 pair pair NN 36504 7065 26 of of IN 36504 7065 27 needles needle NNS 36504 7065 28 , , , 36504 7065 29 mount mount NNP 36504 7065 30 under under IN 36504 7065 31 a a DT 36504 7065 32 thin thin JJ 36504 7065 33 cover cover NN 36504 7065 34 - - HYPH 36504 7065 35 slip slip NN 36504 7065 36 in in IN 36504 7065 37 strong strong JJ 36504 7065 38 spirit spirit NN 36504 7065 39 , , , 36504 7065 40 and and CC 36504 7065 41 examine examine VB 36504 7065 42 under under IN 36504 7065 43 a a DT 36504 7065 44 high high JJ 36504 7065 45 power power NN 36504 7065 46 of of IN 36504 7065 47 the the DT 36504 7065 48 microscope microscope NN 36504 7065 49 . . . 36504 7066 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7066 2 To to TO 36504 7066 3 preserve preserve VB 36504 7066 4 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7066 5 in in IN 36504 7066 6 an an DT 36504 7066 7 expanded expand VBN 36504 7066 8 condition._--Place condition._--place NN 36504 7066 9 the the DT 36504 7066 10 polyp polyp NN 36504 7066 11 in in IN 36504 7066 12 a a DT 36504 7066 13 watch watch NN 36504 7066 14 - - HYPH 36504 7066 15 glass glass NN 36504 7066 16 of of IN 36504 7066 17 clean clean JJ 36504 7066 18 water water NN 36504 7066 19 and and CC 36504 7066 20 wait wait VB 36504 7066 21 until until IN 36504 7066 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7066 23 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 7066 24 are be VBP 36504 7066 25 expanded expand VBN 36504 7066 26 . . . 36504 7067 1 Heat heat VB 36504 7067 2 a a DT 36504 7067 3 few few JJ 36504 7067 4 drops drop NNS 36504 7067 5 of of IN 36504 7067 6 commercial commercial JJ 36504 7067 7 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 36504 7067 8 and and CC 36504 7067 9 squirt squirt VB 36504 7067 10 the the DT 36504 7067 11 liquid liquid NN 36504 7067 12 while while IN 36504 7067 13 still still RB 36504 7067 14 hot hot JJ 36504 7067 15 at at IN 36504 7067 16 the the DT 36504 7067 17 _ _ NNP 36504 7067 18 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7067 19 _ _ NNP 36504 7067 20 , , , 36504 7067 21 which which WDT 36504 7067 22 will will MD 36504 7067 23 be be VB 36504 7067 24 killed kill VBN 36504 7067 25 instantaneously instantaneously RB 36504 7067 26 . . . 36504 7068 1 Remove remove VB 36504 7068 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7068 3 to to IN 36504 7068 4 a a DT 36504 7068 5 solution solution NN 36504 7068 6 of of IN 36504 7068 7 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 36504 7068 8 and and CC 36504 7068 9 spirit spirit NN 36504 7068 10 of of IN 36504 7068 11 the the DT 36504 7068 12 following follow VBG 36504 7068 13 formula:-- formula:-- NN 36504 7068 14 Commercial commercial JJ 36504 7068 15 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 36504 7068 16 1 1 CD 36504 7068 17 part part NN 36504 7068 18 . . . 36504 7069 1 Absolute absolute JJ 36504 7069 2 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 7069 3 3 3 CD 36504 7069 4 parts part NNS 36504 7069 5 . . . 36504 7070 1 Distilled distil VBN 36504 7070 2 water water NN 36504 7070 3 7 7 CD 36504 7070 4 parts part NNS 36504 7070 5 . . . 36504 7071 1 Then then RB 36504 7071 2 pass pass VB 36504 7071 3 the the DT 36504 7071 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7071 5 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7071 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7071 7 through through IN 36504 7071 8 50 50 CD 36504 7071 9 % % NN 36504 7071 10 and and CC 36504 7071 11 70 70 CD 36504 7071 12 % % NN 36504 7071 13 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 7071 14 and and CC 36504 7071 15 keep keep VB 36504 7071 16 in in RB 36504 7071 17 90 90 CD 36504 7071 18 % % NN 36504 7071 19 . . . 36504 7072 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7072 2 To to TO 36504 7072 3 examine examine VB 36504 7072 4 the the DT 36504 7072 5 capsules capsule NNS 36504 7072 6 of of IN 36504 7072 7 the the DT 36504 7072 8 nettle nettle NN 36504 7072 9 - - HYPH 36504 7072 10 cells._--Place cells._--place NN 36504 7072 11 a a DT 36504 7072 12 living live VBG 36504 7072 13 _ _ NNP 36504 7072 14 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7072 15 _ _ NNP 36504 7072 16 in in IN 36504 7072 17 a a DT 36504 7072 18 small small JJ 36504 7072 19 drop drop NN 36504 7072 20 of of IN 36504 7072 21 water water NN 36504 7072 22 on on IN 36504 7072 23 a a DT 36504 7072 24 slide slide NN 36504 7072 25 and and CC 36504 7072 26 press press VB 36504 7072 27 a a DT 36504 7072 28 thin thin JJ 36504 7072 29 cover cover NN 36504 7072 30 - - HYPH 36504 7072 31 slip slip NN 36504 7072 32 down down RP 36504 7072 33 upon upon IN 36504 7072 34 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7072 35 . . . 36504 7073 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7073 2 To to TO 36504 7073 3 preserve preserve VB 36504 7073 4 freshwater freshwater NN 36504 7073 5 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 7073 6 in in IN 36504 7073 7 an an DT 36504 7073 8 expanded expand VBN 36504 7073 9 condition._--Place condition._--place NN 36504 7073 10 the the DT 36504 7073 11 polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 7073 12 in in IN 36504 7073 13 a a DT 36504 7073 14 glass glass NN 36504 7073 15 tube tube NN 36504 7073 16 full full JJ 36504 7073 17 of of IN 36504 7073 18 clean clean JJ 36504 7073 19 water water NN 36504 7073 20 and and CC 36504 7073 21 allow allow VB 36504 7073 22 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7073 23 to to TO 36504 7073 24 expand expand VB 36504 7073 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7073 26 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 7073 27 . . . 36504 7074 1 Drop drop VB 36504 7074 2 on on IN 36504 7074 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7074 4 gradually gradually RB 36504 7074 5 when when WRB 36504 7074 6 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7074 7 are be VBP 36504 7074 8 fully fully RB 36504 7074 9 expanded expand VBN 36504 7074 10 a a DT 36504 7074 11 2 2 CD 36504 7074 12 % % NN 36504 7074 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 36504 7074 14 solution solution NN 36504 7074 15 of of IN 36504 7074 16 cocaine cocaine NN 36504 7074 17 , , , 36504 7074 18 two two CD 36504 7074 19 or or CC 36504 7074 20 three three CD 36504 7074 21 drops drop NNS 36504 7074 22 at at IN 36504 7074 23 a a DT 36504 7074 24 time time NN 36504 7074 25 , , , 36504 7074 26 until until IN 36504 7074 27 movement movement NN 36504 7074 28 ceases cease VBZ 36504 7074 29 in in IN 36504 7074 30 the the DT 36504 7074 31 tentacles tentacle NNS 36504 7074 32 . . . 36504 7075 1 Then then RB 36504 7075 2 pour pour VB 36504 7075 3 commercial commercial JJ 36504 7075 4 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 36504 7075 5 into into IN 36504 7075 6 the the DT 36504 7075 7 tube tube NN 36504 7075 8 in in IN 36504 7075 9 considerable considerable JJ 36504 7075 10 quantities quantity NNS 36504 7075 11 . . . 36504 7076 1 Allow allow VB 36504 7076 2 the the DT 36504 7076 3 whole whole NN 36504 7076 4 to to TO 36504 7076 5 stand stand VB 36504 7076 6 for for IN 36504 7076 7 half half PDT 36504 7076 8 an an DT 36504 7076 9 hour hour NN 36504 7076 10 . . . 36504 7077 1 If if IN 36504 7077 2 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7077 3 is be VBZ 36504 7077 4 proposed propose VBN 36504 7077 5 to to TO 36504 7077 6 stain stain VB 36504 7077 7 the the DT 36504 7077 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7077 9 for for IN 36504 7077 10 anatomical anatomical JJ 36504 7077 11 investigation investigation NN 36504 7077 12 , , , 36504 7077 13 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7077 14 should should MD 36504 7077 15 then then RB 36504 7077 16 be be VB 36504 7077 17 removed remove VBN 36504 7077 18 through through IN 36504 7077 19 50 50 CD 36504 7077 20 % % NN 36504 7077 21 and and CC 36504 7077 22 70 70 CD 36504 7077 23 % % NN 36504 7077 24 to to TO 36504 7077 25 90 90 CD 36504 7077 26 % % NN 36504 7077 27 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 7077 28 . . . 36504 7078 1 If if IN 36504 7078 2 , , , 36504 7078 3 on on IN 36504 7078 4 the the DT 36504 7078 5 other other JJ 36504 7078 6 hand hand NN 36504 7078 7 , , , 36504 7078 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7078 9 is be VBZ 36504 7078 10 desired desire VBN 36504 7078 11 to to TO 36504 7078 12 keep keep VB 36504 7078 13 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7078 14 in in IN 36504 7078 15 a a DT 36504 7078 16 life life NN 36504 7078 17 - - HYPH 36504 7078 18 like like JJ 36504 7078 19 condition condition NN 36504 7078 20 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7078 21 may may MD 36504 7078 22 be be VB 36504 7078 23 kept keep VBN 36504 7078 24 permanently permanently RB 36504 7078 25 in in IN 36504 7078 26 a a DT 36504 7078 27 solution solution NN 36504 7078 28 of of IN 36504 7078 29 one one CD 36504 7078 30 part part NN 36504 7078 31 of of IN 36504 7078 32 commercial commercial JJ 36504 7078 33 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 36504 7078 34 in in IN 36504 7078 35 four four CD 36504 7078 36 parts part NNS 36504 7078 37 of of IN 36504 7078 38 water water NN 36504 7078 39 . . . 36504 7079 1 Care care NN 36504 7079 2 must must MD 36504 7079 3 be be VB 36504 7079 4 taken take VBN 36504 7079 5 that that IN 36504 7079 6 the the DT 36504 7079 7 process process NN 36504 7079 8 of of IN 36504 7079 9 paralyzing paralyze VBG 36504 7079 10 the the DT 36504 7079 11 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7079 12 is be VBZ 36504 7079 13 not not RB 36504 7079 14 unduly unduly RB 36504 7079 15 prolonged prolonged JJ 36504 7079 16 , , , 36504 7079 17 and and CC 36504 7079 18 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7079 19 is be VBZ 36504 7079 20 always always RB 36504 7079 21 as as RB 36504 7079 22 well well RB 36504 7079 23 to to TO 36504 7079 24 preserve preserve VB 36504 7079 25 duplicate duplicate JJ 36504 7079 26 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7079 27 in in IN 36504 7079 28 spirit spirit NN 36504 7079 29 or or CC 36504 7079 30 formalin formalin NN 36504 7079 31 with with IN 36504 7079 32 the the DT 36504 7079 33 lophophore lophophore NN 36504 7079 34 retracted retract VBN 36504 7079 35 . . . 36504 7080 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7080 2 To to TO 36504 7080 3 prepare prepare VB 36504 7080 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7080 5 for for IN 36504 7080 6 examination._--Place examination._--place NN 36504 7080 7 the the DT 36504 7080 8 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7080 9 for for IN 36504 7080 10 a a DT 36504 7080 11 few few JJ 36504 7080 12 minutes minute NNS 36504 7080 13 in in IN 36504 7080 14 strong strong JJ 36504 7080 15 nitric nitric JJ 36504 7080 16 acid acid NN 36504 7080 17 . . . 36504 7081 1 Then then RB 36504 7081 2 remove remove VB 36504 7081 3 the the DT 36504 7081 4 acid acid NN 36504 7081 5 with with IN 36504 7081 6 water water NN 36504 7081 7 , , , 36504 7081 8 pass pass VB 36504 7081 9 through through IN 36504 7081 10 alcohol alcohol NN 36504 7081 11 , , , 36504 7081 12 clear clear JJ 36504 7081 13 with with IN 36504 7081 14 oil oil NN 36504 7081 15 of of IN 36504 7081 16 cloves clove NNS 36504 7081 17 , , , 36504 7081 18 and and CC 36504 7081 19 mount mount VB 36504 7081 20 in in IN 36504 7081 21 a a DT 36504 7081 22 small small JJ 36504 7081 23 quantity quantity NN 36504 7081 24 of of IN 36504 7081 25 Canada Canada NNP 36504 7081 26 balsam balsam NN 36504 7081 27 under under IN 36504 7081 28 a a DT 36504 7081 29 cover cover NN 36504 7081 30 - - HYPH 36504 7081 31 slip slip NN 36504 7081 32 , , , 36504 7081 33 taking take VBG 36504 7081 34 care care NN 36504 7081 35 that that IN 36504 7081 36 the the DT 36504 7081 37 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7081 38 lie lie VBP 36504 7081 39 parallel parallel RB 36504 7081 40 to to IN 36504 7081 41 the the DT 36504 7081 42 latter latter JJ 36504 7081 43 . . . 36504 7082 1 ADDENDA ADDENDA NNP 36504 7082 2 . . . 36504 7083 1 The the DT 36504 7083 2 following follow VBG 36504 7083 3 addenda addenda NN 36504 7083 4 are be VBP 36504 7083 5 due due JJ 36504 7083 6 mainly mainly RB 36504 7083 7 to to IN 36504 7083 8 an an DT 36504 7083 9 expedition expedition NN 36504 7083 10 to to IN 36504 7083 11 the the DT 36504 7083 12 lakes lake NNS 36504 7083 13 of of IN 36504 7083 14 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7083 15 in in IN 36504 7083 16 the the DT 36504 7083 17 W. W. NNP 36504 7083 18 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 7083 19 undertaken undertake VBN 36504 7083 20 by by IN 36504 7083 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7083 22 S. S. NNP 36504 7083 23 W. W. NNP 36504 7083 24 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7083 25 in in IN 36504 7083 26 May May NNP 36504 7083 27 , , , 36504 7083 28 1911 1911 CD 36504 7083 29 . . . 36504 7084 1 PART PART NNP 36504 7084 2 I. I. NNP 36504 7084 3 Genus Genus NNP 36504 7084 4 SPONGILLA SPONGILLA NNP 36504 7084 5 . . . 36504 7085 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 7085 2 EUSPONGILLA EUSPONGILLA NNP 36504 7085 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7085 4 p. p. NN 36504 7085 5 69 69 CD 36504 7085 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7085 7 . . . 36504 7086 1 1 1 CD 36504 7086 2 a. a. NN 36504 7086 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7086 4 lacustris lacustris NN 36504 7086 5 , , , 36504 7086 6 subsp subsp NN 36504 7086 7 . . . 36504 7087 1 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 7087 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7087 3 p. p. NN 36504 7087 4 71 71 CD 36504 7087 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7087 6 . . . 36504 7088 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 7088 2 were be VBD 36504 7088 3 taken take VBN 36504 7088 4 in in IN 36504 7088 5 the the DT 36504 7088 6 lake lake NN 36504 7088 7 Malwa Malwa NNP 36504 7088 8 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7088 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7088 10 alt alt NNP 36504 7088 11 . . . 36504 7089 1 3600 3600 CD 36504 7089 2 feet foot NNS 36504 7089 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7089 4 in in IN 36504 7089 5 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7089 6 , , , 36504 7089 7 while while IN 36504 7089 8 others other NNS 36504 7089 9 have have VBP 36504 7089 10 recently recently RB 36504 7089 11 been be VBN 36504 7089 12 obtained obtain VBN 36504 7089 13 from from IN 36504 7089 14 the the DT 36504 7089 15 Kalichedu Kalichedu NNP 36504 7089 16 irrigation irrigation NN 36504 7089 17 - - HYPH 36504 7089 18 tank tank NN 36504 7089 19 in in IN 36504 7089 20 the the DT 36504 7089 21 Pagnor Pagnor NNP 36504 7089 22 _ _ NNP 36504 7089 23 talug talug NN 36504 7089 24 _ _ NNP 36504 7089 25 of of IN 36504 7089 26 the the DT 36504 7089 27 Nellore Nellore NNP 36504 7089 28 district district NN 36504 7089 29 , , , 36504 7089 30 Madras Madras NNP 36504 7089 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7089 32 _ _ NNP 36504 7089 33 G. G. NNP 36504 7090 1 H. H. NNP 36504 7090 2 Tipper Tipper NNP 36504 7090 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7090 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7090 5 . . . 36504 7091 1 4 4 LS 36504 7091 2 . . . 36504 7092 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7092 2 cinerea cinerea NN 36504 7092 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7092 4 p. p. NN 36504 7092 5 79 79 CD 36504 7092 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7092 7 . . . 36504 7093 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 7093 2 were be VBD 36504 7093 3 taken take VBN 36504 7093 4 in in IN 36504 7093 5 Naukuchia Naukuchia NNP 36504 7093 6 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7093 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7093 8 alt alt NNP 36504 7093 9 . . . 36504 7094 1 4200 4200 CD 36504 7094 2 feet foot NNS 36504 7094 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7094 4 in in IN 36504 7094 5 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7094 6 . . . 36504 7095 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 7095 2 have have VBP 36504 7095 3 a a DT 36504 7095 4 pale pale JJ 36504 7095 5 yellow yellow JJ 36504 7095 6 colour colour NN 36504 7095 7 when when WRB 36504 7095 8 dry dry JJ 36504 7095 9 . . . 36504 7096 1 This this DT 36504 7096 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 7096 3 has have VBZ 36504 7096 4 not not RB 36504 7096 5 hitherto hitherto VBN 36504 7096 6 been be VBN 36504 7096 7 found find VBN 36504 7096 8 outside outside IN 36504 7096 9 the the DT 36504 7096 10 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 7096 11 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 7096 12 . . . 36504 7097 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 7097 2 EUNAPIUS EUNAPIUS NNP 36504 7097 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7097 4 p. p. NN 36504 7097 5 86 86 CD 36504 7097 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7097 7 . . . 36504 7098 1 8 8 LS 36504 7098 2 . . . 36504 7099 1 Spongilla spongilla JJ 36504 7099 2 carteri carteri NN 36504 7099 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7099 4 p. p. NN 36504 7099 5 87 87 CD 36504 7099 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7099 7 . . . 36504 7100 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 7100 2 were be VBD 36504 7100 3 taken take VBN 36504 7100 4 in in IN 36504 7100 5 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7100 6 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7100 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7100 8 alt alt NNP 36504 7100 9 . . . 36504 7101 1 4450 4450 CD 36504 7101 2 feet foot NNS 36504 7101 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7101 4 and and CC 36504 7101 5 Sat Sat NNP 36504 7101 6 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7101 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7101 8 alt alt NNP 36504 7101 9 . . . 36504 7102 1 4500 4500 CD 36504 7102 2 feet foot NNS 36504 7102 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7102 4 . . . 36504 7103 1 Some some DT 36504 7103 2 of of IN 36504 7103 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7103 4 approach approach VBP 36504 7103 5 the the DT 36504 7103 6 variety variety NN 36504 7103 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7103 8 cava cava NN 36504 7103 9 _ _ NNP 36504 7103 10 in in IN 36504 7103 11 structure structure NN 36504 7103 12 . . . 36504 7104 1 Subgenus Subgenus NNP 36504 7104 2 STRATOSPONGILLA STRATOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 7104 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7104 4 p. p. NN 36504 7104 5 100 100 CD 36504 7104 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7104 7 . . . 36504 7105 1 12 12 CD 36504 7105 2 . . . 36504 7106 1 Spongilla spongilla JJ 36504 7106 2 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 7106 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7106 4 p. p. NN 36504 7106 5 102 102 CD 36504 7106 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7106 7 . . . 36504 7107 1 Add add VB 36504 7107 2 a a DT 36504 7107 3 new new JJ 36504 7107 4 variety:-- variety:-- NNP 36504 7107 5 13 13 CD 36504 7107 6 a. a. NN 36504 7107 7 Var Var NNP 36504 7107 8 . . . 36504 7108 1 pneumatica pneumatica NNP 36504 7108 2 , , , 36504 7108 3 nov nov NNP 36504 7108 4 . . . 36504 7109 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7109 2 i. i. NN 36504 7109 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7110 1 The the DT 36504 7110 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 7110 3 forms form VBZ 36504 7110 4 a a DT 36504 7110 5 flat flat JJ 36504 7110 6 layer layer NN 36504 7110 7 of of IN 36504 7110 8 a a DT 36504 7110 9 pale pale JJ 36504 7110 10 brownish brownish JJ 36504 7110 11 colour colour NN 36504 7110 12 as as IN 36504 7110 13 a a DT 36504 7110 14 rule rule NN 36504 7110 15 with with IN 36504 7110 16 short short JJ 36504 7110 17 and and CC 36504 7110 18 very very RB 36504 7110 19 delicate delicate JJ 36504 7110 20 vertical vertical JJ 36504 7110 21 branches branch NNS 36504 7110 22 . . . 36504 7111 1 In in IN 36504 7111 2 one one CD 36504 7111 3 specimen specimen VBZ 36504 7111 4 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7111 5 takes take VBZ 36504 7111 6 the the DT 36504 7111 7 form form NN 36504 7111 8 of of IN 36504 7111 9 an an DT 36504 7111 10 elegant elegant JJ 36504 7111 11 cup cup NN 36504 7111 12 attached attach VBN 36504 7111 13 , , , 36504 7111 14 only only RB 36504 7111 15 at at IN 36504 7111 16 the the DT 36504 7111 17 base base NN 36504 7111 18 , , , 36504 7111 19 to to IN 36504 7111 20 a a DT 36504 7111 21 slender slender NN 36504 7111 22 twig twig NN 36504 7111 23 . . . 36504 7112 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7112 2 ii ii NNP 36504 7112 3 . . . 36504 7112 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7113 1 The the DT 36504 7113 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7113 3 are be VBP 36504 7113 4 covered cover VBN 36504 7113 5 , , , 36504 7113 6 outside outside IN 36504 7113 7 the the DT 36504 7113 8 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7113 9 , , , 36504 7113 10 by by IN 36504 7113 11 a a DT 36504 7113 12 thick thick JJ 36504 7113 13 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 7113 14 coat coat NN 36504 7113 15 of of IN 36504 7113 16 irregular irregular JJ 36504 7113 17 formation formation NN 36504 7113 18 and and CC 36504 7113 19 with with IN 36504 7113 20 comparatively comparatively RB 36504 7113 21 large large JJ 36504 7113 22 air air NN 36504 7113 23 - - HYPH 36504 7113 24 spaces space NNS 36504 7113 25 . . . 36504 7114 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7114 2 iii iii NNP 36504 7114 3 . . . 36504 7114 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7115 1 The the DT 36504 7115 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7115 3 - - HYPH 36504 7115 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7115 5 are be VBP 36504 7115 6 regularly regularly RB 36504 7115 7 sausage sausage NN 36504 7115 8 - - HYPH 36504 7115 9 shaped shaped JJ 36504 7115 10 . . . 36504 7116 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 7116 2 in in IN 36504 7116 3 the the DT 36504 7116 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 7116 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 7116 6 . . . 36504 7117 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 7117 2 . . . 36504 7118 1 Naukuchia Naukuchia NNP 36504 7118 2 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7118 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7118 4 alt alt NNP 36504 7118 5 . . . 36504 7119 1 4200 4200 CD 36504 7119 2 feet foot NNS 36504 7119 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7119 4 , , , 36504 7119 5 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7119 6 , , , 36504 7119 7 W. W. NNP 36504 7119 8 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 7119 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7119 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7119 11 S. S. NNP 36504 7120 1 W. W. NNP 36504 7120 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7120 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7120 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7120 5 . . . 36504 7121 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 7121 2 EPHYDATIA EPHYDATIA NNP 36504 7121 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7121 4 p. p. NN 36504 7121 5 108 108 CD 36504 7121 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7121 7 . . . 36504 7122 1 After after IN 36504 7122 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7122 3 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7122 4 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 7122 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7122 6 , , , 36504 7122 7 p. p. NN 36504 7122 8 108 108 CD 36504 7122 9 , , , 36504 7122 10 add:-- add:-- NNP 36504 7122 11 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7122 12 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7122 13 , , , 36504 7122 14 _ _ NNP 36504 7122 15 auct auct RB 36504 7122 16 . . . 36504 7122 17 _ _ NNP 36504 7122 18 ? ? . 36504 7123 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7123 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7123 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7123 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7123 5 , , , 36504 7123 6 Lamouroux Lamouroux NNP 36504 7123 7 , , , 36504 7123 8 Encyclop Encyclop NNP 36504 7123 9 . . . 36504 7124 1 Méthod Méthod NNP 36504 7124 2 . . . 36504 7125 1 ii ii NNP 36504 7125 2 , , , 36504 7125 3 p. p. NN 36504 7125 4 327 327 CD 36504 7125 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7125 6 1824 1824 CD 36504 7125 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7125 8 . . . 36504 7126 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7126 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7126 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7126 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7126 5 , , , 36504 7126 6 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 36504 7126 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7126 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7126 9 partim partim NN 36504 7126 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7126 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7126 12 , , , 36504 7126 13 Proc Proc NNP 36504 7126 14 . . . 36504 7127 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 7127 2 . . . 36504 7128 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 7128 2 . . . 36504 7129 1 London London NNP 36504 7129 2 , , , 36504 7129 3 1863 1863 CD 36504 7129 4 , , , 36504 7129 5 p. p. NN 36504 7129 6 445 445 CD 36504 7129 7 , , , 36504 7129 8 pl pl NNP 36504 7129 9 . . . 36504 7130 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 7130 2 , , , 36504 7130 3 fig fig NNP 36504 7130 4 . . . 36504 7131 1 1 1 LS 36504 7131 2 . . . 36504 7132 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7132 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7132 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7132 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7132 5 , , , 36504 7132 6 J. J. NNP 36504 7132 7 E. E. NNP 36504 7132 8 Gray Gray NNP 36504 7132 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7132 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7132 11 partim partim NN 36504 7132 12 _ _ NNP 36504 7132 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7132 14 , , , 36504 7132 15 Proc Proc NNP 36504 7132 16 . . . 36504 7133 1 Zool Zool NNP 36504 7133 2 . . . 36504 7134 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 7134 2 . . . 36504 7135 1 London London NNP 36504 7135 2 , , , 36504 7135 3 1867 1867 CD 36504 7135 4 , , , 36504 7135 5 p. p. NN 36504 7135 6 550 550 CD 36504 7135 7 . . . 36504 7136 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7136 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7136 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7136 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7136 5 , , , 36504 7136 6 Carter Carter NNP 36504 7136 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7136 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7136 9 partim partim NN 36504 7136 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7136 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7136 12 , , , 36504 7136 13 Ann Ann NNP 36504 7136 14 . . . 36504 7137 1 Nat Nat NNP 36504 7137 2 . . . 36504 7138 1 Hist hist NN 36504 7138 2 . . . 36504 7139 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7139 2 5 5 LS 36504 7139 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7139 4 vii vii NN 36504 7139 5 , , , 36504 7139 6 p. p. NN 36504 7139 7 92 92 CD 36504 7139 8 , , , 36504 7139 9 pl pl NNP 36504 7139 10 . . . 36504 7140 1 vi vi NNP 36504 7140 2 , , , 36504 7140 3 fig fig VB 36504 7140 4 . . . 36504 7141 1 11 11 CD 36504 7141 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7141 3 a a DT 36504 7141 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7141 5 , , , 36504 7141 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7141 7 b b NNP 36504 7141 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7141 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7141 10 1881 1881 CD 36504 7141 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7141 12 . . . 36504 7142 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7142 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7142 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7142 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7142 5 , , , 36504 7142 6 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 36504 7142 7 , , , 36504 7142 8 Abh Abh NNP 36504 7142 9 . . . 36504 7143 1 k. k. NNP 36504 7143 2 Böhm Böhm NNP 36504 7143 3 . . . 36504 7144 1 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 36504 7144 2 Wiss Wiss NNP 36504 7144 3 . . . 36504 7145 1 xii xii NNP 36504 7145 2 , , , 36504 7145 3 p. p. NN 36504 7145 4 24 24 CD 36504 7145 5 , , , 36504 7145 6 pl pl NNP 36504 7145 7 . . . 36504 7146 1 i i PRP 36504 7146 2 , , , 36504 7146 3 figs fig NNS 36504 7146 4 . . . 36504 7147 1 1 1 CD 36504 7147 2 , , , 36504 7147 3 2 2 CD 36504 7147 4 , , , 36504 7147 5 7 7 CD 36504 7147 6 , , , 36504 7147 7 10 10 CD 36504 7147 8 , , , 36504 7147 9 14 14 CD 36504 7147 10 , , , 36504 7147 11 19 19 CD 36504 7147 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7147 13 1883 1883 CD 36504 7147 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7147 15 . . . 36504 7148 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7148 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7148 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7148 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7148 5 , , , 36504 7148 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7148 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 7148 8 d d NNP 36504 7148 9 . . . 36504 7148 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7148 11 , , , 36504 7148 12 P. P. NNP 36504 7148 13 Ac Ac NNP 36504 7148 14 . . . 36504 7149 1 Philad Philad NNP 36504 7149 2 . . . 36504 7150 1 1887 1887 CD 36504 7150 2 , , , 36504 7150 3 p. p. NN 36504 7150 4 178 178 CD 36504 7150 5 . . . 36504 7151 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7151 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7151 3 fluviatilis fluviatili VBZ 36504 7151 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7151 5 var var NN 36504 7151 6 . . . 36504 7152 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7152 2 gracilis gracilis NNP 36504 7152 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7152 4 , , , 36504 7152 5 Potts Potts NNP 36504 7152 6 , , , 36504 7152 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7152 8 ibid ibid NN 36504 7152 9 . . . 36504 7152 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7152 11 , , , 36504 7152 12 p. p. NN 36504 7152 13 224 224 CD 36504 7152 14 . . . 36504 7153 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7153 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7153 3 robusta robusta VBZ 36504 7153 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7153 5 , , , 36504 7153 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7153 7 i -PRON- PRP 36504 7153 8 d d NNP 36504 7153 9 . . . 36504 7153 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7153 11 , , , 36504 7153 12 _ _ NNP 36504 7153 13 ibid ibid NN 36504 7153 14 . . . 36504 7153 15 _ _ NNP 36504 7153 16 , , , 36504 7153 17 p. p. NN 36504 7153 18 225 225 CD 36504 7153 19 , , , 36504 7153 20 pl pl NNP 36504 7153 21 . . . 36504 7154 1 ix ix NNP 36504 7154 2 , , , 36504 7154 3 fig fig NNP 36504 7154 4 . . . 36504 7155 1 5 5 CD 36504 7155 2 . . . 36504 7156 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7156 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7156 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7156 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7156 5 , , , 36504 7156 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 7156 7 , , , 36504 7156 8 Arch Arch NNP 36504 7156 9 . . . 36504 7157 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 7157 2 . . . 36504 7158 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 7158 2 , , , 36504 7158 3 1895 1895 CD 36504 7158 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7158 5 i i NN 36504 7158 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7158 7 p. p. NN 36504 7158 8 122 122 CD 36504 7158 9 . . . 36504 7159 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7159 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7159 3 robusta robusta NN 36504 7159 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7159 5 , , , 36504 7159 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 7159 7 , , , 36504 7159 8 Journ Journ NNP 36504 7159 9 . . . 36504 7160 1 As as IN 36504 7160 2 . . . 36504 7161 1 Soc Soc NNP 36504 7161 2 . . . 36504 7162 1 Bengal Bengal NNP 36504 7162 2 , , , 36504 7162 3 1907 1907 CD 36504 7162 4 , , , 36504 7162 5 p. p. NN 36504 7162 6 24 24 CD 36504 7162 7 , , , 36504 7162 8 fig fig NN 36504 7162 9 . . . 36504 7163 1 7 7 LS 36504 7163 2 . . . 36504 7164 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7164 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7164 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7164 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7164 5 , , , 36504 7164 6 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 7164 7 , , , 36504 7164 8 in in IN 36504 7164 9 Brauer Brauer NNP 36504 7164 10 's 's POS 36504 7164 11 Süsswasserfauna Süsswasserfauna NNP 36504 7164 12 Deutschlands Deutschlands NNP 36504 7164 13 xix xix NN 36504 7164 14 , , , 36504 7164 15 Süsswasserschwämme süsswasserschwämme NN 36504 7164 16 , , , 36504 7164 17 p. p. NN 36504 7164 18 185 185 CD 36504 7164 19 , , , 36504 7164 20 figs fig NNS 36504 7164 21 . . . 36504 7165 1 316 316 CD 36504 7165 2 , , , 36504 7165 3 317 317 CD 36504 7165 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7165 5 1909 1909 CD 36504 7165 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7165 7 . . . 36504 7166 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7166 2 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7166 3 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7166 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7166 5 , , , 36504 7166 6 Annandale Annandale NNP 36504 7166 7 , , , 36504 7166 8 P. P. NNP 36504 7166 9 U. U. NNP 36504 7166 10 S. S. NNP 36504 7166 11 Mus Mus NNP 36504 7166 12 . . . 36504 7167 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 36504 7167 2 , , , 36504 7167 3 p. p. NN 36504 7167 4 649 649 CD 36504 7167 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7167 6 1910 1910 CD 36504 7167 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7167 8 . . . 36504 7168 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7168 2 Many many JJ 36504 7168 3 more more JJR 36504 7168 4 references reference NNS 36504 7168 5 to to IN 36504 7168 6 this this DT 36504 7168 7 common common JJ 36504 7168 8 species specie NNS 36504 7168 9 might may MD 36504 7168 10 be be VB 36504 7168 11 cited cite VBN 36504 7168 12 , , , 36504 7168 13 but but CC 36504 7168 14 those those DT 36504 7168 15 given give VBN 36504 7168 16 above above RB 36504 7168 17 will will MD 36504 7168 18 be be VB 36504 7168 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 36504 7168 20 . . . 36504 7168 21 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7169 1 This this DT 36504 7169 2 species specie VBZ 36504 7169 3 only only RB 36504 7169 4 differs differ VBZ 36504 7169 5 from from IN 36504 7169 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7169 7 E. E. NNP 36504 7170 1 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 7170 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7170 3 in in IN 36504 7170 4 the the DT 36504 7170 5 following follow VBG 36504 7170 6 characters:-- characters:-- NNP 36504 7170 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7170 8 i. i. NN 36504 7170 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7171 1 there there EX 36504 7171 2 are be VBP 36504 7171 3 no no DT 36504 7171 4 bubble bubble NN 36504 7171 5 - - HYPH 36504 7171 6 cells cell NNS 36504 7171 7 in in IN 36504 7171 8 the the DT 36504 7171 9 parenchyma parenchyma NN 36504 7171 10 ; ; : 36504 7171 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7171 12 ii ii NNP 36504 7171 13 . . . 36504 7171 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7172 1 there there EX 36504 7172 2 is be VBZ 36504 7172 3 less less RBR 36504 7172 4 spongin spongin JJ 36504 7172 5 in in IN 36504 7172 6 the the DT 36504 7172 7 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 7172 8 , , , 36504 7172 9 which which WDT 36504 7172 10 is be VBZ 36504 7172 11 less less RBR 36504 7172 12 compact compact JJ 36504 7172 13 ; ; : 36504 7172 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7172 15 iii iii NNP 36504 7172 16 . . . 36504 7172 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7173 1 the the DT 36504 7173 2 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7173 3 - - HYPH 36504 7173 4 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7173 5 are be VBP 36504 7173 6 longer long JJR 36504 7173 7 , , , 36504 7173 8 the the DT 36504 7173 9 shafts shaft NNS 36504 7173 10 being be VBG 36504 7173 11 as as IN 36504 7173 12 a a DT 36504 7173 13 rule rule NN 36504 7173 14 longer long RBR 36504 7173 15 than than IN 36504 7173 16 the the DT 36504 7173 17 diameter diameter NN 36504 7173 18 of of IN 36504 7173 19 the the DT 36504 7173 20 rotulæ rotulæ NN 36504 7173 21 ; ; : 36504 7173 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7173 23 iv iv UH 36504 7173 24 . . . 36504 7173 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7174 1 the the DT 36504 7174 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7174 3 are be VBP 36504 7174 4 armed arm VBN 36504 7174 5 with with IN 36504 7174 6 a a DT 36504 7174 7 single single JJ 36504 7174 8 row row NN 36504 7174 9 of of IN 36504 7174 10 regularly regularly RB 36504 7174 11 arranged arrange VBN 36504 7174 12 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7174 13 embedded embed VBN 36504 7174 14 in in IN 36504 7174 15 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 7174 16 tissue tissue NN 36504 7174 17 with with IN 36504 7174 18 minute minute JJ 36504 7174 19 air air NN 36504 7174 20 - - HYPH 36504 7174 21 spaces space NNS 36504 7174 22 . . . 36504 7175 1 The the DT 36504 7175 2 sponge sponge NN 36504 7175 3 is be VBZ 36504 7175 4 a a DT 36504 7175 5 variable variable JJ 36504 7175 6 one one NN 36504 7175 7 and and CC 36504 7175 8 several several JJ 36504 7175 9 " " `` 36504 7175 10 varieties variety NNS 36504 7175 11 " " '' 36504 7175 12 have have VBP 36504 7175 13 been be VBN 36504 7175 14 described describe VBN 36504 7175 15 from from IN 36504 7175 16 different different JJ 36504 7175 17 parts part NNS 36504 7175 18 of of IN 36504 7175 19 the the DT 36504 7175 20 world world NN 36504 7175 21 . . . 36504 7176 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7176 2 Indian indian JJ 36504 7176 3 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7176 4 come come VBP 36504 7176 5 nearest nearest RB 36504 7176 6 to to IN 36504 7176 7 the the DT 36504 7176 8 form form NN 36504 7176 9 described describe VBN 36504 7176 10 by by IN 36504 7176 11 Potts Potts NNP 36504 7176 12 as as IN 36504 7176 13 _ _ NNP 36504 7176 14 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7176 15 robusta robusta VBZ 36504 7176 16 _ _ NNP 36504 7176 17 , , , 36504 7176 18 but but CC 36504 7176 19 have have VBP 36504 7176 20 rather rather RB 36504 7176 21 more more JJR 36504 7176 22 slender slender NN 36504 7176 23 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 7176 24 - - HYPH 36504 7176 25 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7176 26 and and CC 36504 7176 27 more more JJR 36504 7176 28 elongate elongate NN 36504 7176 29 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7176 30 - - HYPH 36504 7176 31 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7176 32 . . . 36504 7177 1 The the DT 36504 7177 2 latter latter NN 36504 7177 3 also also RB 36504 7177 4 appear appear VBP 36504 7177 5 to to TO 36504 7177 6 be be VB 36504 7177 7 less less RBR 36504 7177 8 frequently frequently RB 36504 7177 9 " " `` 36504 7177 10 monstrous monstrous JJ 36504 7177 11 . . . 36504 7177 12 " " '' 36504 7178 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 7178 2 ? ? . 36504 7179 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 36504 7179 2 DISTRIBUTION.--_E. DISTRIBUTION.--_E. NNP 36504 7180 1 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7180 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7180 3 is be VBZ 36504 7180 4 widely widely RB 36504 7180 5 distributed distribute VBN 36504 7180 6 in in IN 36504 7180 7 Europe Europe NNP 36504 7180 8 and and CC 36504 7180 9 occurs occur VBZ 36504 7180 10 in in IN 36504 7180 11 N. N. NNP 36504 7180 12 America,[BP America,[BP . 36504 7180 13 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7180 14 S. S. NNP 36504 7180 15 Africa Africa NNP 36504 7180 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7180 17 var var NN 36504 7180 18 . . . 36504 7181 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7181 2 capensis capensis NN 36504 7181 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7181 4 , , , 36504 7181 5 Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick NNP 36504 7181 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7181 7 , , , 36504 7181 8 Australia Australia NNP 36504 7181 9 , , , 36504 7181 10 and and CC 36504 7181 11 Japan Japan NNP 36504 7181 12 . . . 36504 7182 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 7182 2 were be VBD 36504 7182 3 obtained obtain VBN 36504 7182 4 by by IN 36504 7182 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7182 6 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7182 7 from from IN 36504 7182 8 several several JJ 36504 7182 9 lakes lake NNS 36504 7182 10 in in IN 36504 7182 11 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7182 12 , , , 36504 7182 13 namely namely RB 36504 7182 14 Naukuchia Naukuchia NNP 36504 7182 15 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7182 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7182 17 alt alt NNP 36504 7182 18 . . . 36504 7183 1 4200 4200 CD 36504 7183 2 feet foot NNS 36504 7183 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7183 4 , , , 36504 7183 5 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7183 6 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7183 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7183 8 4450 4450 CD 36504 7183 9 feet foot NNS 36504 7183 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7183 11 , , , 36504 7183 12 Sat Sat NNP 36504 7183 13 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7183 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7183 15 4500 4500 CD 36504 7183 16 feet foot NNS 36504 7183 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7183 18 , , , 36504 7183 19 and and CC 36504 7183 20 Naini Naini NNP 36504 7183 21 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7183 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7183 23 6300 6300 CD 36504 7183 24 feet foot NNS 36504 7183 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7183 26 . . . 36504 7184 1 The the DT 36504 7184 2 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7184 3 from from IN 36504 7184 4 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7184 5 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7184 6 referred refer VBD 36504 7184 7 by by IN 36504 7184 8 me -PRON- PRP 36504 7184 9 to to IN 36504 7184 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7184 11 E. E. NNP 36504 7185 1 robusta robusta NNP 36504 7185 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7185 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7185 4 Potts Potts NNP 36504 7185 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7185 6 also also RB 36504 7185 7 belong belong VBP 36504 7185 8 to to IN 36504 7185 9 this this DT 36504 7185 10 species species NN 36504 7185 11 . . . 36504 7186 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7186 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 36504 7186 3 BP BP NNP 36504 7186 4 : : : 36504 7186 5 Most Most JJS 36504 7186 6 of of IN 36504 7186 7 the the DT 36504 7186 8 forms form NNS 36504 7186 9 assigned assign VBN 36504 7186 10 by by IN 36504 7186 11 Potts Potts NNP 36504 7186 12 to to IN 36504 7186 13 this this DT 36504 7186 14 species specie NNS 36504 7186 15 belong belong VB 36504 7186 16 to to IN 36504 7186 17 the the DT 36504 7186 18 closely closely RB 36504 7186 19 allied ally VBN 36504 7186 20 _ _ NNP 36504 7186 21 E. E. NNP 36504 7187 1 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 7187 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7187 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7187 4 Lieberkühn Lieberkühn NNP 36504 7187 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7187 6 . . . 36504 7187 7 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7188 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7188 2 Biology Biology NNP 36504 7188 3 . . . 36504 7188 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7188 5 The the DT 36504 7188 6 external external JJ 36504 7188 7 form form NN 36504 7188 8 of of IN 36504 7188 9 the the DT 36504 7188 10 sponge sponge NN 36504 7188 11 is be VBZ 36504 7188 12 due due JJ 36504 7188 13 in in IN 36504 7188 14 great great JJ 36504 7188 15 part part NN 36504 7188 16 to to IN 36504 7188 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7188 18 environment environment NN 36504 7188 19 . . . 36504 7189 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 7189 2 on on IN 36504 7189 3 small small JJ 36504 7189 4 stones stone NNS 36504 7189 5 from from IN 36504 7189 6 the the DT 36504 7189 7 bottom bottom NN 36504 7189 8 of of IN 36504 7189 9 the the DT 36504 7189 10 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7189 11 Lakes Lakes NNP 36504 7189 12 consist consist VBP 36504 7189 13 of of IN 36504 7189 14 thin thin JJ 36504 7189 15 disk disk NN 36504 7189 16 - - HYPH 36504 7189 17 like like JJ 36504 7189 18 films film NNS 36504 7189 19 , , , 36504 7189 20 often often RB 36504 7189 21 not not RB 36504 7189 22 more more JJR 36504 7189 23 than than IN 36504 7189 24 a a DT 36504 7189 25 few few JJ 36504 7189 26 centimetres centimetre NNS 36504 7189 27 in in IN 36504 7189 28 diameter diameter NN 36504 7189 29 and and CC 36504 7189 30 a a DT 36504 7189 31 few few JJ 36504 7189 32 millimetres millimetre NNS 36504 7189 33 thick thick JJ 36504 7189 34 : : : 36504 7189 35 others other NNS 36504 7189 36 , , , 36504 7189 37 growing grow VBG 36504 7189 38 on on IN 36504 7189 39 thin thin JJ 36504 7189 40 twigs twig NNS 36504 7189 41 , , , 36504 7189 42 are be VBP 36504 7189 43 elevated elevate VBN 36504 7189 44 and and CC 36504 7189 45 compressed compress VBN 36504 7189 46 , , , 36504 7189 47 resembling resemble VBG 36504 7189 48 a a DT 36504 7189 49 cockscomb cockscomb NN 36504 7189 50 in in IN 36504 7189 51 appearance appearance NN 36504 7189 52 , , , 36504 7189 53 while while IN 36504 7189 54 others other NNS 36504 7189 55 again again RB 36504 7189 56 form form VBP 36504 7189 57 nodules nodule NNS 36504 7189 58 and and CC 36504 7189 59 masses masse NNS 36504 7189 60 of of IN 36504 7189 61 irregular irregular JJ 36504 7189 62 form form NN 36504 7189 63 among among IN 36504 7189 64 the the DT 36504 7189 65 branches branch NNS 36504 7189 66 of of IN 36504 7189 67 delicate delicate JJ 36504 7189 68 water water NN 36504 7189 69 - - HYPH 36504 7189 70 weeds weed NNS 36504 7189 71 . . . 36504 7190 1 Some some DT 36504 7190 2 of of IN 36504 7190 3 these these DT 36504 7190 4 last last JJ 36504 7190 5 are be VBP 36504 7190 6 penetrated penetrate VBN 36504 7190 7 by by IN 36504 7190 8 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 7190 9 of of IN 36504 7190 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7190 11 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 7190 12 indica indica JJ 36504 7190 13 _ _ NNP 36504 7190 14 . . . 36504 7191 1 Weltner Weltner NNP 36504 7191 2 has have VBZ 36504 7191 3 published publish VBN 36504 7191 4 some some DT 36504 7191 5 very very RB 36504 7191 6 interesting interesting JJ 36504 7191 7 observations observation NNS 36504 7191 8 on on IN 36504 7191 9 the the DT 36504 7191 10 seasonal seasonal JJ 36504 7191 11 variation variation NN 36504 7191 12 of of IN 36504 7191 13 minute minute NN 36504 7191 14 structure structure NN 36504 7191 15 in in IN 36504 7191 16 European european JJ 36504 7191 17 representatives representative NNS 36504 7191 18 of of IN 36504 7191 19 the the DT 36504 7191 20 species specie NNS 36504 7191 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7191 22 Arch Arch NNP 36504 7191 23 . . . 36504 7192 1 Naturg naturg NN 36504 7192 2 . . . 36504 7193 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 36504 7193 2 , , , 36504 7193 3 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 36504 7193 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7193 5 i i NN 36504 7193 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7193 7 , , , 36504 7193 8 p. p. NN 36504 7193 9 273 273 CD 36504 7193 10 1907 1907 CD 36504 7193 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7193 12 and and CC 36504 7193 13 has have VBZ 36504 7193 14 discussed discuss VBN 36504 7193 15 the the DT 36504 7193 16 formation formation NN 36504 7193 17 of of IN 36504 7193 18 the the DT 36504 7193 19 abnormal abnormal JJ 36504 7193 20 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7193 21 that that WDT 36504 7193 22 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 7193 23 occur occur VBP 36504 7193 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7193 25 _ _ NNP 36504 7193 26 ibid ibid NN 36504 7193 27 . . . 36504 7193 28 _ _ NNP 36504 7193 29 lxvii lxvii NN 36504 7193 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7193 31 Special Special NNP 36504 7193 32 Number Number NNP 36504 7193 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7193 34 , , , 36504 7193 35 p. p. NN 36504 7193 36 191 191 CD 36504 7193 37 , , , 36504 7193 38 pls pls UH 36504 7193 39 . . . 36504 7194 1 vi vi NNP 36504 7194 2 , , , 36504 7194 3 vii vii NN 36504 7194 4 , , , 36504 7194 5 figs fig NNS 36504 7194 6 . . . 36504 7195 1 27 27 CD 36504 7195 2 - - SYM 36504 7195 3 59 59 CD 36504 7195 4 , , , 36504 7195 5 1901 1901 CD 36504 7195 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7195 7 . . . 36504 7196 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 7196 2 CORVOSPONGILLA CORVOSPONGILLA NNP 36504 7196 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7196 4 p. p. NN 36504 7196 5 122 122 CD 36504 7196 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7196 7 . . . 36504 7197 1 After after IN 36504 7197 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7197 3 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7197 4 burmanica burmanica RB 36504 7197 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7197 6 , , , 36504 7197 7 p. p. NN 36504 7197 8 123 123 CD 36504 7197 9 , , , 36504 7197 10 add add VB 36504 7197 11 a a DT 36504 7197 12 new new JJ 36504 7197 13 species:-- species:-- NNP 36504 7197 14 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7197 15 caunteri caunteri NN 36504 7197 16 , , , 36504 7197 17 nov nov NNP 36504 7197 18 . . NNP 36504 7197 19 _ _ NNP 36504 7197 20 Sponge Sponge NNP 36504 7197 21 _ _ NNP 36504 7197 22 forming form VBG 36504 7197 23 thin thin JJ 36504 7197 24 films film NNS 36504 7197 25 of of IN 36504 7197 26 considerable considerable JJ 36504 7197 27 area area NN 36504 7197 28 not not RB 36504 7197 29 more more JJR 36504 7197 30 than than IN 36504 7197 31 3 3 CD 36504 7197 32 or or CC 36504 7197 33 4 4 CD 36504 7197 34 mm mm CD 36504 7197 35 . . . 36504 7198 1 thick thick JJ 36504 7198 2 , , , 36504 7198 3 of of IN 36504 7198 4 a a DT 36504 7198 5 bright bright JJ 36504 7198 6 green green JJ 36504 7198 7 colour colour NN 36504 7198 8 , , , 36504 7198 9 moderately moderately RB 36504 7198 10 hard hard RB 36504 7198 11 but but CC 36504 7198 12 friable friable JJ 36504 7198 13 . . . 36504 7199 1 The the DT 36504 7199 2 surface surface NN 36504 7199 3 smooth smooth JJ 36504 7199 4 ; ; : 36504 7199 5 oscula oscula JJ 36504 7199 6 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 7199 7 , , , 36504 7199 8 surrounded surround VBN 36504 7199 9 by by IN 36504 7199 10 shallow shallow JJ 36504 7199 11 and and CC 36504 7199 12 ill ill RB 36504 7199 13 - - HYPH 36504 7199 14 defined define VBN 36504 7199 15 radiating radiating NN 36504 7199 16 furrows furrow NNS 36504 7199 17 ; ; : 36504 7199 18 a a DT 36504 7199 19 very very RB 36504 7199 20 stout stout JJ 36504 7199 21 basal basal NN 36504 7199 22 membrane membrane NN 36504 7199 23 present present JJ 36504 7199 24 . . . 36504 7200 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7200 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 7200 3 : : : 36504 7200 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 7200 5 . . . 36504 7201 1 48.--_Corvospongilla 48.--_corvospongilla CD 36504 7201 2 caunteri caunteri NN 36504 7201 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7201 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7201 5 type type NN 36504 7201 6 , , , 36504 7201 7 from from IN 36504 7201 8 Lucknow Lucknow NNP 36504 7201 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7201 10 . . . 36504 7202 1 A a DT 36504 7202 2 = = SYM 36504 7202 3 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7202 4 ; ; : 36504 7202 5 B b NN 36504 7202 6 = = SYM 36504 7202 7 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7202 8 - - HYPH 36504 7202 9 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7202 10 ; ; : 36504 7202 11 C C NNP 36504 7202 12 = = SYM 36504 7202 13 flesh flesh NN 36504 7202 14 - - HYPH 36504 7202 15 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7202 16 ; ; : 36504 7202 17 D D NNP 36504 7202 18 = = SYM 36504 7202 19 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 7202 20 - - HYPH 36504 7202 21 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7202 22 . . . 36504 7202 23 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7203 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7203 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 7203 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7203 4 reticulate reticulate NN 36504 7203 5 but but CC 36504 7203 6 almost almost RB 36504 7203 7 devoid devoid JJ 36504 7203 8 of of IN 36504 7203 9 spongin spongin NN 36504 7203 10 , , , 36504 7203 11 the the DT 36504 7203 12 reticulations reticulation NNS 36504 7203 13 close close JJ 36504 7203 14 but but CC 36504 7203 15 formed form VBN 36504 7203 16 mainly mainly RB 36504 7203 17 by by IN 36504 7203 18 single single JJ 36504 7203 19 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7203 20 ; ; : 36504 7203 21 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 7203 22 - - HYPH 36504 7203 23 fibres fibre NNS 36504 7203 24 barely barely RB 36504 7203 25 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 36504 7203 26 . . . 36504 7204 1 A a DT 36504 7204 2 close close JJ 36504 7204 3 layer layer NN 36504 7204 4 of of IN 36504 7204 5 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7204 6 lying lie VBG 36504 7204 7 parallel parallel NN 36504 7204 8 to to IN 36504 7204 9 the the DT 36504 7204 10 basal basal NN 36504 7204 11 membrane membrane NN 36504 7204 12 . . . 36504 7205 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7205 2 Spicules Spicules NNP 36504 7205 3 . . . 36504 7205 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7205 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 36504 7205 6 - - HYPH 36504 7205 7 spicules spicule VBZ 36504 7205 8 variable variable NN 36504 7205 9 in in IN 36504 7205 10 size size NN 36504 7205 11 and and CC 36504 7205 12 shape shape NN 36504 7205 13 , , , 36504 7205 14 almost almost RB 36504 7205 15 straight straight JJ 36504 7205 16 , , , 36504 7205 17 as as IN 36504 7205 18 a a DT 36504 7205 19 rule rule NN 36504 7205 20 smooth smooth JJ 36504 7205 21 , , , 36504 7205 22 moderately moderately RB 36504 7205 23 stout stout IN 36504 7205 24 , , , 36504 7205 25 blunt blunt JJ 36504 7205 26 or or CC 36504 7205 27 abruptly abruptly RB 36504 7205 28 pointed point VBN 36504 7205 29 ; ; : 36504 7205 30 sometimes sometimes RB 36504 7205 31 roughened roughen VBN 36504 7205 32 or or CC 36504 7205 33 spiny spiny NN 36504 7205 34 at at IN 36504 7205 35 the the DT 36504 7205 36 tips tip NNS 36504 7205 37 , , , 36504 7205 38 often often RB 36504 7205 39 sharply sharply RB 36504 7205 40 pointed point VBD 36504 7205 41 . . . 36504 7206 1 Flesh flesh NN 36504 7206 2 - - HYPH 36504 7206 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7206 4 minute minute NN 36504 7206 5 , , , 36504 7206 6 few few JJ 36504 7206 7 in in IN 36504 7206 8 number number NN 36504 7206 9 , , , 36504 7206 10 with with IN 36504 7206 11 smooth smooth JJ 36504 7206 12 , , , 36504 7206 13 slender slender NN 36504 7206 14 shafts shaft NNS 36504 7206 15 which which WDT 36504 7206 16 are be VBP 36504 7206 17 variable variable JJ 36504 7206 18 in in IN 36504 7206 19 length length NN 36504 7206 20 , , , 36504 7206 21 never never RB 36504 7206 22 very very RB 36504 7206 23 strongly strongly RB 36504 7206 24 curved curved JJ 36504 7206 25 ; ; : 36504 7206 26 the the DT 36504 7206 27 terminal terminal JJ 36504 7206 28 spines spine NNS 36504 7206 29 relatively relatively RB 36504 7206 30 short short JJ 36504 7206 31 , , , 36504 7206 32 not not RB 36504 7206 33 strongly strongly RB 36504 7206 34 recurved recurve VBN 36504 7206 35 . . . 36504 7207 1 Gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7207 2 - - HYPH 36504 7207 3 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7207 4 amphistrongylous amphistrongylous JJ 36504 7207 5 or or CC 36504 7207 6 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 7207 7 , , , 36504 7207 8 irregularly irregularly RB 36504 7207 9 spiny spiny JJ 36504 7207 10 , , , 36504 7207 11 slender slender NN 36504 7207 12 , , , 36504 7207 13 of of IN 36504 7207 14 variable variable JJ 36504 7207 15 length length NN 36504 7207 16 . . . 36504 7208 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7208 2 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 7208 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7208 4 free free JJ 36504 7208 5 in in IN 36504 7208 6 the the DT 36504 7208 7 substance substance NN 36504 7208 8 of of IN 36504 7208 9 the the DT 36504 7208 10 sponge sponge JJ 36504 7208 11 , , , 36504 7208 12 spherical spherical JJ 36504 7208 13 or or CC 36504 7208 14 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 7208 15 depressed depressed JJ 36504 7208 16 , , , 36504 7208 17 very very RB 36504 7208 18 variable variable JJ 36504 7208 19 in in IN 36504 7208 20 size size NN 36504 7208 21 but but CC 36504 7208 22 never never RB 36504 7208 23 large large JJ 36504 7208 24 , , , 36504 7208 25 having have VBG 36504 7208 26 a a DT 36504 7208 27 thick thick JJ 36504 7208 28 external external JJ 36504 7208 29 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 7208 30 coat coat NN 36504 7208 31 in in IN 36504 7208 32 which which WDT 36504 7208 33 the the DT 36504 7208 34 air air NN 36504 7208 35 - - HYPH 36504 7208 36 spaces space NNS 36504 7208 37 are be VBP 36504 7208 38 extremely extremely RB 36504 7208 39 small small JJ 36504 7208 40 and and CC 36504 7208 41 , , , 36504 7208 42 inside inside IN 36504 7208 43 this this DT 36504 7208 44 coat coat NN 36504 7208 45 , , , 36504 7208 46 a a DT 36504 7208 47 single single JJ 36504 7208 48 rather rather RB 36504 7208 49 sparse sparse JJ 36504 7208 50 layer layer NN 36504 7208 51 of of IN 36504 7208 52 spicules spicule NNS 36504 7208 53 lying lie VBG 36504 7208 54 parallel parallel NN 36504 7208 55 to to IN 36504 7208 56 the the DT 36504 7208 57 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7208 58 . . . 36504 7209 1 A a DT 36504 7209 2 single single JJ 36504 7209 3 depressed depressed JJ 36504 7209 4 aperture aperture NN 36504 7209 5 present present NN 36504 7209 6 . . . 36504 7210 1 TYPE TYPE NNP 36504 7210 2 in in IN 36504 7210 3 the the DT 36504 7210 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 7210 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 7210 6 . . . 36504 7211 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 7211 2 . . . 36504 7212 1 Hazratganj Hazratganj NNP 36504 7212 2 , , , 36504 7212 3 Lucknow Lucknow NNP 36504 7212 4 ; ; : 36504 7212 5 on on IN 36504 7212 6 piers pier NNS 36504 7212 7 of of IN 36504 7212 8 bridge bridge NN 36504 7212 9 in in IN 36504 7212 10 running running NN 36504 7212 11 water water NN 36504 7212 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7212 13 _ _ NNP 36504 7212 14 J. J. NNP 36504 7213 1 Caunter Caunter NNP 36504 7213 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7213 3 , , , 36504 7213 4 29 29 CD 36504 7213 5 - - SYM 36504 7213 6 30 30 CD 36504 7213 7 . . . 36504 7213 8 iv iv IN 36504 7213 9 . . . 36504 7214 1 11 11 CD 36504 7214 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7214 3 . . . 36504 7215 1 The the DT 36504 7215 2 structure structure NN 36504 7215 3 of of IN 36504 7215 4 the the DT 36504 7215 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7215 6 of of IN 36504 7215 7 this this DT 36504 7215 8 species species NN 36504 7215 9 differs differ VBZ 36504 7215 10 considerably considerably RB 36504 7215 11 from from IN 36504 7215 12 that that DT 36504 7215 13 in in IN 36504 7215 14 any any DT 36504 7215 15 other other JJ 36504 7215 16 known know VBN 36504 7215 17 species specie NNS 36504 7215 18 of of IN 36504 7215 19 the the DT 36504 7215 20 genus genus NN 36504 7215 21 , , , 36504 7215 22 in in IN 36504 7215 23 which which WDT 36504 7215 24 these these DT 36504 7215 25 structures structure NNS 36504 7215 26 are be VBP 36504 7215 27 usually usually RB 36504 7215 28 adherent adherent JJ 36504 7215 29 and and CC 36504 7215 30 devoid devoid JJ 36504 7215 31 of of IN 36504 7215 32 a a DT 36504 7215 33 true true JJ 36504 7215 34 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 36504 7215 35 coat coat NN 36504 7215 36 . . . 36504 7216 1 In in IN 36504 7216 2 some some DT 36504 7216 3 of of IN 36504 7216 4 the the DT 36504 7216 5 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7216 6 before before IN 36504 7216 7 me -PRON- PRP 36504 7216 8 this this DT 36504 7216 9 coat coat NN 36504 7216 10 measures measure VBZ 36504 7216 11 in in IN 36504 7216 12 thickness thickness NN 36504 7216 13 about about RB 36504 7216 14 1/9 1/9 CD 36504 7216 15 of of IN 36504 7216 16 the the DT 36504 7216 17 total total JJ 36504 7216 18 diameter diameter NN 36504 7216 19 of of IN 36504 7216 20 the the DT 36504 7216 21 gemmule gemmule NN 36504 7216 22 . . . 36504 7217 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7217 2 C. C. NNP 36504 7218 1 caunteri caunteri NNP 36504 7218 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7218 3 is be VBZ 36504 7218 4 the the DT 36504 7218 5 first first JJ 36504 7218 6 species species NN 36504 7218 7 of of IN 36504 7218 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7218 9 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7218 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7218 11 to to TO 36504 7218 12 be be VB 36504 7218 13 found find VBN 36504 7218 14 in in IN 36504 7218 15 the the DT 36504 7218 16 Indo Indo NNP 36504 7218 17 - - HYPH 36504 7218 18 Gangetic Gangetic NNP 36504 7218 19 plain plain NN 36504 7218 20 . . . 36504 7219 1 PART PART NNP 36504 7219 2 II ii CD 36504 7219 3 . . . 36504 7220 1 Genus genus JJ 36504 7220 2 HYDRA HYDRA NNP 36504 7220 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7220 4 p. p. NN 36504 7220 5 147 147 CD 36504 7220 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7220 7 . . . 36504 7221 1 25 25 CD 36504 7221 2 . . . 36504 7222 1 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7222 2 oligactis oligactis NN 36504 7222 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7222 4 p. p. NN 36504 7222 5 158 158 CD 36504 7222 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7222 7 . . . 36504 7223 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7223 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7223 3 found find VBD 36504 7223 4 this this DT 36504 7223 5 species specie NNS 36504 7223 6 common common JJ 36504 7223 7 in in IN 36504 7223 8 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7223 9 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7223 10 in in IN 36504 7223 11 May. May NNP 36504 7224 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7224 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7224 3 , , , 36504 7224 4 which which WDT 36504 7224 5 were be VBD 36504 7224 6 of of IN 36504 7224 7 a a DT 36504 7224 8 reddish reddish JJ 36504 7224 9 - - HYPH 36504 7224 10 brown brown JJ 36504 7224 11 colour colour NN 36504 7224 12 in in IN 36504 7224 13 life life NN 36504 7224 14 , , , 36504 7224 15 appear appear VB 36504 7224 16 to to TO 36504 7224 17 have have VB 36504 7224 18 been be VBN 36504 7224 19 of of IN 36504 7224 20 more more RBR 36504 7224 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 7224 22 constitution constitution NN 36504 7224 23 than than IN 36504 7224 24 those those DT 36504 7224 25 taken take VBN 36504 7224 26 by by IN 36504 7224 27 Major major JJ 36504 7224 28 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 36504 7224 29 in in IN 36504 7224 30 Lahore Lahore NNP 36504 7224 31 . . . 36504 7225 1 Some some DT 36504 7225 2 of of IN 36504 7225 3 them -PRON- PRP 36504 7225 4 had have VBD 36504 7225 5 four four CD 36504 7225 6 buds bud NNS 36504 7225 7 but but CC 36504 7225 8 none none NN 36504 7225 9 were be VBD 36504 7225 10 sexually sexually RB 36504 7225 11 mature mature JJ 36504 7225 12 . . . 36504 7226 1 PART PART NNP 36504 7226 2 III iii CD 36504 7226 3 . . . 36504 7227 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 7227 2 FREDERICELLA FREDERICELLA NNP 36504 7227 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7227 4 p. p. NN 36504 7227 5 208 208 CD 36504 7227 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7227 7 . . . 36504 7228 1 28 28 CD 36504 7228 2 . . . 36504 7229 1 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 7229 2 indica indica NN 36504 7229 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7229 4 p. p. NN 36504 7229 5 210 210 CD 36504 7229 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7229 7 . . . 36504 7230 1 This this DT 36504 7230 2 species species NN 36504 7230 3 is be VBZ 36504 7230 4 common common JJ 36504 7230 5 in in IN 36504 7230 6 some some DT 36504 7230 7 of of IN 36504 7230 8 the the DT 36504 7230 9 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7230 10 lakes lake NNS 36504 7230 11 , , , 36504 7230 12 in in IN 36504 7230 13 which which WDT 36504 7230 14 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7230 15 grows grow VBZ 36504 7230 16 , , , 36504 7230 17 at at IN 36504 7230 18 any any DT 36504 7230 19 rate rate NN 36504 7230 20 at at IN 36504 7230 21 the the DT 36504 7230 22 beginning beginning NN 36504 7230 23 of of IN 36504 7230 24 summer summer NN 36504 7230 25 , , , 36504 7230 26 much much RB 36504 7230 27 more more RBR 36504 7230 28 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 36504 7230 29 than than IN 36504 7230 30 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7230 31 does do VBZ 36504 7230 32 in in IN 36504 7230 33 the the DT 36504 7230 34 lakes lake NNS 36504 7230 35 of of IN 36504 7230 36 the the DT 36504 7230 37 Malabar Malabar NNP 36504 7230 38 Zone Zone NNP 36504 7230 39 in in IN 36504 7230 40 autumn autumn NN 36504 7230 41 , , , 36504 7230 42 forming form VBG 36504 7230 43 dense dense JJ 36504 7230 44 bushy bushy JJ 36504 7230 45 masses masse NNS 36504 7230 46 on on IN 36504 7230 47 the the DT 36504 7230 48 under under JJ 36504 7230 49 surface surface NN 36504 7230 50 of of IN 36504 7230 51 stones stone NNS 36504 7230 52 , , , 36504 7230 53 on on IN 36504 7230 54 sticks stick NNS 36504 7230 55 , , , 36504 7230 56 & & CC 36504 7230 57 c. c. NNP 36504 7230 58 The the DT 36504 7230 59 vertical vertical JJ 36504 7230 60 branches branch NNS 36504 7230 61 often often RB 36504 7230 62 consist consist VBP 36504 7230 63 of of IN 36504 7230 64 many many JJ 36504 7230 65 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 7230 66 . . . 36504 7231 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7231 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7231 3 took take VBD 36504 7231 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7231 5 in in IN 36504 7231 6 Malwa Malwa NNP 36504 7231 7 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7231 8 , , , 36504 7231 9 Sath Sath NNP 36504 7231 10 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7231 11 , , , 36504 7231 12 and and CC 36504 7231 13 Naini Naini NNP 36504 7231 14 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7231 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7231 16 alt alt NNP 36504 7231 17 . . . 36504 7232 1 3600 3600 CD 36504 7232 2 - - SYM 36504 7232 3 6300 6300 CD 36504 7232 4 feet foot NNS 36504 7232 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7232 6 . . . 36504 7233 1 Genus genus JJ 36504 7233 2 PLUMATELLA PLUMATELLA NNP 36504 7233 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7233 4 p. p. NN 36504 7233 5 212 212 CD 36504 7233 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7233 7 . . . 36504 7234 1 30 30 CD 36504 7234 2 . . . 36504 7235 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7235 2 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 7235 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7235 4 p. p. NN 36504 7235 5 220 220 CD 36504 7235 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7235 7 . . . 36504 7236 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7236 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7236 3 took take VBD 36504 7236 4 bushy bushy JJ 36504 7236 5 masses masse NNS 36504 7236 6 of of IN 36504 7236 7 this this DT 36504 7236 8 species specie NNS 36504 7236 9 in in IN 36504 7236 10 Malwa Malwa NNP 36504 7236 11 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7236 12 and and CC 36504 7236 13 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7236 14 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7236 15 . . . 36504 7237 1 32 32 CD 36504 7237 2 . . . 36504 7238 1 Plumatella plumatella NN 36504 7238 2 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 7238 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7238 4 p. p. NN 36504 7238 5 223 223 CD 36504 7238 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7238 7 . . . 36504 7239 1 This this DT 36504 7239 2 species species NN 36504 7239 3 is be VBZ 36504 7239 4 common common JJ 36504 7239 5 in in IN 36504 7239 6 Malwa Malwa NNP 36504 7239 7 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7239 8 and and CC 36504 7239 9 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7239 10 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7239 11 in in IN 36504 7239 12 May. May NNP 36504 7240 1 33 33 CD 36504 7240 2 . . . 36504 7241 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7241 2 allmani allmani NNP 36504 7241 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7241 4 p. p. NN 36504 7241 5 224 224 CD 36504 7241 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7241 7 . . . 36504 7242 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7242 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7242 3 only only RB 36504 7242 4 found find VBD 36504 7242 5 this this DT 36504 7242 6 species specie NNS 36504 7242 7 in in IN 36504 7242 8 Malwa Malwa NNP 36504 7242 9 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7242 10 , , , 36504 7242 11 in in IN 36504 7242 12 which which WDT 36504 7242 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7242 14 at at IN 36504 7242 15 any any DT 36504 7242 16 rate rate NN 36504 7242 17 in in IN 36504 7242 18 May May NNP 36504 7242 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7242 20 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7242 21 appears appear VBZ 36504 7242 22 to to TO 36504 7242 23 be be VB 36504 7242 24 less less RBR 36504 7242 25 abundant abundant JJ 36504 7242 26 than than IN 36504 7242 27 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7242 28 is be VBZ 36504 7242 29 in in IN 36504 7242 30 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7242 31 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7242 32 in in IN 36504 7242 33 autumn autumn NN 36504 7242 34 . . . 36504 7243 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7243 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7243 3 's 's POS 36504 7243 4 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7243 5 belong belong VBP 36504 7243 6 to to IN 36504 7243 7 the the DT 36504 7243 8 form form NN 36504 7243 9 called call VBN 36504 7243 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7243 11 P. P. NNP 36504 7244 1 elegans elegans NNPS 36504 7244 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7244 3 by by IN 36504 7244 4 Allman Allman NNP 36504 7244 5 . . . 36504 7245 1 34 34 CD 36504 7245 2 . . . 36504 7246 1 Plumatella plumatella NN 36504 7246 2 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 7246 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7246 4 p. p. NN 36504 7246 5 225 225 CD 36504 7246 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7246 7 . . . 36504 7247 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 7247 2 taken take VBN 36504 7247 3 by by IN 36504 7247 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7247 5 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7247 6 , , , 36504 7247 7 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 7247 8 sparingly sparingly RB 36504 7247 9 , , , 36504 7247 10 in in IN 36504 7247 11 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7247 12 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7247 13 and and CC 36504 7247 14 Sath Sath NNP 36504 7247 15 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7247 16 in in IN 36504 7247 17 May May NNP 36504 7247 18 exhibit exhibit VB 36504 7247 19 a a DT 36504 7247 20 somewhat somewhat RB 36504 7247 21 greater great JJR 36504 7247 22 tendency tendency NN 36504 7247 23 towards towards IN 36504 7247 24 uprightness uprightness JJ 36504 7247 25 of of IN 36504 7247 26 the the DT 36504 7247 27 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 7247 28 than than IN 36504 7247 29 those those DT 36504 7247 30 I -PRON- PRP 36504 7247 31 found find VBD 36504 7247 32 in in IN 36504 7247 33 autumn autumn NN 36504 7247 34 in in IN 36504 7247 35 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 7247 36 lake lake NN 36504 7247 37 . . . 36504 7248 1 The the DT 36504 7248 2 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 7248 3 is be VBZ 36504 7248 4 , , , 36504 7248 5 in in IN 36504 7248 6 the the DT 36504 7248 7 former former JJ 36504 7248 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7248 9 , , , 36504 7248 10 of of IN 36504 7248 11 a a DT 36504 7248 12 deep deep JJ 36504 7248 13 but but CC 36504 7248 14 bright bright JJ 36504 7248 15 reddish reddish JJ 36504 7248 16 - - HYPH 36504 7248 17 brown brown JJ 36504 7248 18 . . . 36504 7249 1 The the DT 36504 7249 2 zoaria zoaria NNP 36504 7249 3 are be VBP 36504 7249 4 attached attach VBN 36504 7249 5 to to IN 36504 7249 6 twigs twig NNS 36504 7249 7 and and CC 36504 7249 8 small small JJ 36504 7249 9 stones stone NNS 36504 7249 10 . . . 36504 7250 1 Genus Genus NNP 36504 7250 2 STOLELLA STOLELLA NNP 36504 7250 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7250 4 p. p. NN 36504 7250 5 229 229 CD 36504 7250 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7250 7 . . . 36504 7251 1 After after IN 36504 7251 2 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 7251 3 indica indica NNS 36504 7251 4 , , , 36504 7251 5 p. p. NN 36504 7251 6 229 229 CD 36504 7251 7 , , , 36504 7251 8 add add VB 36504 7251 9 a a DT 36504 7251 10 new new JJ 36504 7251 11 species:-- species:-- NNP 36504 7251 12 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 7251 13 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 7251 14 , , , 36504 7251 15 nov nov NNP 36504 7251 16 . . . 36504 7252 1 This this DT 36504 7252 2 species species NN 36504 7252 3 may may MD 36504 7252 4 be be VB 36504 7252 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 7252 6 from from IN 36504 7252 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7252 8 S. S. NNP 36504 7253 1 indica indica NNP 36504 7253 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7253 3 by by IN 36504 7253 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7253 5 i i NN 36504 7253 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7253 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7253 8 entirely entirely RB 36504 7253 9 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 7253 10 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 7253 11 , , , 36504 7253 12 and and CC 36504 7253 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7253 14 ii ii LS 36504 7253 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7253 16 the the DT 36504 7253 17 lateral lateral JJ 36504 7253 18 branches branch NNS 36504 7253 19 of of IN 36504 7253 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7253 21 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7253 22 . . . 36504 7254 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7254 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 7254 3 : : : 36504 7254 4 Fig Fig NNP 36504 7254 5 . . . 36504 7255 1 49.--_Stolella 49.--_stolella CD 36504 7255 2 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 7255 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7255 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7255 5 types type NNS 36504 7255 6 , , , 36504 7255 7 from from IN 36504 7255 8 the the DT 36504 7255 9 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7255 10 lakes lake NNS 36504 7255 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7255 12 . . . 36504 7256 1 A. A. NNP 36504 7257 1 The the DT 36504 7257 2 greater great JJR 36504 7257 3 part part NN 36504 7257 4 of of IN 36504 7257 5 a a DT 36504 7257 6 young young JJ 36504 7257 7 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7257 8 . . . 36504 7258 1 B. B. NNP 36504 7259 1 Part part NN 36504 7259 2 of of IN 36504 7259 3 a a DT 36504 7259 4 much much RB 36504 7259 5 older old JJR 36504 7259 6 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7259 7 . . . 36504 7259 8 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7260 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7260 2 Zoarium Zoarium NNP 36504 7260 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7260 4 entirely entirely RB 36504 7260 5 recumbent recumbent JJ 36504 7260 6 , , , 36504 7260 7 consisting consist VBG 36504 7260 8 of of IN 36504 7260 9 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 7260 10 joined join VBD 36504 7260 11 together together RB 36504 7260 12 , , , 36504 7260 13 often often RB 36504 7260 14 in in IN 36504 7260 15 groups group NNS 36504 7260 16 of of IN 36504 7260 17 three three CD 36504 7260 18 , , , 36504 7260 19 by by IN 36504 7260 20 slender slender NN 36504 7260 21 , , , 36504 7260 22 transparent transparent JJ 36504 7260 23 , , , 36504 7260 24 tubular tubular JJ 36504 7260 25 processes process NNS 36504 7260 26 . . . 36504 7261 1 These these DT 36504 7261 2 processes process NNS 36504 7261 3 are be VBP 36504 7261 4 often often RB 36504 7261 5 of of IN 36504 7261 6 great great JJ 36504 7261 7 relative relative JJ 36504 7261 8 length length NN 36504 7261 9 ; ; : 36504 7261 10 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7261 11 are be VBP 36504 7261 12 formed form VBN 36504 7261 13 by by IN 36504 7261 14 a a DT 36504 7261 15 modification modification NN 36504 7261 16 of of IN 36504 7261 17 the the DT 36504 7261 18 posterior posterior NN 36504 7261 19 or or CC 36504 7261 20 proximal proximal JJ 36504 7261 21 part part NN 36504 7261 22 of of IN 36504 7261 23 the the DT 36504 7261 24 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 7261 25 , , , 36504 7261 26 from from IN 36504 7261 27 which which WDT 36504 7261 28 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7261 29 are be VBP 36504 7261 30 not not RB 36504 7261 31 separated separate VBN 36504 7261 32 by by IN 36504 7261 33 a a DT 36504 7261 34 partition partition NN 36504 7261 35 , , , 36504 7261 36 and and CC 36504 7261 37 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7261 38 increase increase VBP 36504 7261 39 in in IN 36504 7261 40 length length NN 36504 7261 41 up up RB 36504 7261 42 to to IN 36504 7261 43 a a DT 36504 7261 44 certain certain JJ 36504 7261 45 point point NN 36504 7261 46 more more RBR 36504 7261 47 rapidly rapidly RB 36504 7261 48 than than IN 36504 7261 49 the the DT 36504 7261 50 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 7261 51 proper proper JJ 36504 7261 52 . . . 36504 7262 1 A a DT 36504 7262 2 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 7262 3 often often RB 36504 7262 4 gives give VBZ 36504 7262 5 rise rise VB 36504 7262 6 first first RB 36504 7262 7 to to IN 36504 7262 8 an an DT 36504 7262 9 anterior anterior JJ 36504 7262 10 daughter daughter NN 36504 7262 11 - - HYPH 36504 7262 12 zooecium zooecium NNP 36504 7262 13 , , , 36504 7262 14 the the DT 36504 7262 15 proximal proximal JJ 36504 7262 16 part part NN 36504 7262 17 of of IN 36504 7262 18 which which WDT 36504 7262 19 becomes become VBZ 36504 7262 20 elongate elongate NN 36504 7262 21 and and CC 36504 7262 22 attenuated attenuate VBN 36504 7262 23 in in IN 36504 7262 24 due due JJ 36504 7262 25 course course NN 36504 7262 26 , , , 36504 7262 27 and and CC 36504 7262 28 then then RB 36504 7262 29 to to IN 36504 7262 30 a a DT 36504 7262 31 pair pair NN 36504 7262 32 of of IN 36504 7262 33 lateral lateral JJ 36504 7262 34 daughter daughter NN 36504 7262 35 - - HYPH 36504 7262 36 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 7262 37 situated situate VBD 36504 7262 38 one one CD 36504 7262 39 on on IN 36504 7262 40 either either DT 36504 7262 41 side side NN 36504 7262 42 . . . 36504 7263 1 As as IN 36504 7263 2 a a DT 36504 7263 3 result result NN 36504 7263 4 of of IN 36504 7263 5 this this DT 36504 7263 6 method method NN 36504 7263 7 of of IN 36504 7263 8 budding bud VBG 36504 7263 9 a a DT 36504 7263 10 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7263 11 with with IN 36504 7263 12 a a DT 36504 7263 13 close close JJ 36504 7263 14 superficial superficial JJ 36504 7263 15 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 7263 16 to to IN 36504 7263 17 that that DT 36504 7263 18 of of IN 36504 7263 19 _ _ NNP 36504 7263 20 Paludicella Paludicella NNP 36504 7263 21 _ _ NNP 36504 7263 22 is be VBZ 36504 7263 23 at at IN 36504 7263 24 first first RB 36504 7263 25 produced produce VBN 36504 7263 26 , , , 36504 7263 27 but but CC 36504 7263 28 as as IN 36504 7263 29 the the DT 36504 7263 30 colony colony NN 36504 7263 31 increases increase VBZ 36504 7263 32 in in IN 36504 7263 33 age age NN 36504 7263 34 and and CC 36504 7263 35 complexity complexity NN 36504 7263 36 this this DT 36504 7263 37 resemblance resemblance NN 36504 7263 38 largely largely RB 36504 7263 39 disappears disappear VBZ 36504 7263 40 , , , 36504 7263 41 for for IN 36504 7263 42 the the DT 36504 7263 43 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 7263 44 and and CC 36504 7263 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7263 46 basal basal NN 36504 7263 47 tubules tubule NNS 36504 7263 48 grow grow VBP 36504 7263 49 over over IN 36504 7263 50 one one CD 36504 7263 51 another another DT 36504 7263 52 and and CC 36504 7263 53 often often RB 36504 7263 54 become become VBP 36504 7263 55 strangely strangely RB 36504 7263 56 contorted contorted JJ 36504 7263 57 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7263 58 fig fig NN 36504 7263 59 . . . 36504 7264 1 49 49 CD 36504 7264 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7264 3 . . . 36504 7265 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7265 2 Zooecia Zooecia NNP 36504 7265 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7265 4 elongate elongate NN 36504 7265 5 and and CC 36504 7265 6 slender slender NN 36504 7265 7 , , , 36504 7265 8 flattened flatten VBD 36504 7265 9 on on IN 36504 7265 10 the the DT 36504 7265 11 ventral ventral NN 36504 7265 12 , , , 36504 7265 13 strongly strongly RB 36504 7265 14 convex convex NNP 36504 7265 15 on on IN 36504 7265 16 the the DT 36504 7265 17 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 7265 18 surface surface NN 36504 7265 19 ; ; : 36504 7265 20 rather rather RB 36504 7265 21 deep deep RB 36504 7265 22 in in IN 36504 7265 23 proportion proportion NN 36504 7265 24 to to IN 36504 7265 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7265 26 breadth breadth NN 36504 7265 27 ; ; : 36504 7265 28 the the DT 36504 7265 29 ectocyst ectocyst NN 36504 7265 30 colourless colourless NN 36504 7265 31 , , , 36504 7265 32 not not RB 36504 7265 33 very very RB 36504 7265 34 transparent transparent JJ 36504 7265 35 except except IN 36504 7265 36 on on IN 36504 7265 37 the the DT 36504 7265 38 stolon stolon NN 36504 7265 39 - - HYPH 36504 7265 40 like like JJ 36504 7265 41 tubular tubular JJ 36504 7265 42 part part NN 36504 7265 43 ; ; : 36504 7265 44 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 7265 45 keel keel NN 36504 7265 46 and and CC 36504 7265 47 furrow furrow VB 36504 7265 48 as as IN 36504 7265 49 a a DT 36504 7265 50 rule rule NN 36504 7265 51 absent absent JJ 36504 7265 52 ; ; : 36504 7265 53 orifice orifice NN 36504 7265 54 unusually unusually RB 36504 7265 55 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 36504 7265 56 , , , 36504 7265 57 situated situate VBN 36504 7265 58 on on IN 36504 7265 59 a a DT 36504 7265 60 tubercle tubercle NN 36504 7265 61 on on IN 36504 7265 62 the the DT 36504 7265 63 dorsal dorsal NN 36504 7265 64 surface surface NN 36504 7265 65 . . . 36504 7266 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7266 2 Polypide Polypide NNP 36504 7266 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7266 4 stout stout IN 36504 7266 5 and and CC 36504 7266 6 short short JJ 36504 7266 7 ; ; : 36504 7266 8 the the DT 36504 7266 9 tip tip NN 36504 7266 10 of of IN 36504 7266 11 the the DT 36504 7266 12 fundus fundus NN 36504 7266 13 of of IN 36504 7266 14 the the DT 36504 7266 15 stomach stomach NN 36504 7266 16 capable capable JJ 36504 7266 17 of of IN 36504 7266 18 very very RB 36504 7266 19 complete complete JJ 36504 7266 20 constriction constriction NN 36504 7266 21 ; ; : 36504 7266 22 the the DT 36504 7266 23 retractor retractor NN 36504 7266 24 muscles muscle VBZ 36504 7266 25 unusually unusually RB 36504 7266 26 short short JJ 36504 7266 27 and and CC 36504 7266 28 stout stout JJ 36504 7266 29 . . . 36504 7267 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7267 2 Statoblasts Statoblasts NNPS 36504 7267 3 . . . 36504 7267 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7267 5 Only only RB 36504 7267 6 free free JJ 36504 7267 7 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7267 8 have have VBP 36504 7267 9 been be VBN 36504 7267 10 observed observe VBN 36504 7267 11 . . . 36504 7268 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 7268 2 resemble resemble VBP 36504 7268 3 those those DT 36504 7268 4 of of IN 36504 7268 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7268 6 S. S. NNP 36504 7269 1 indica indica NNP 36504 7269 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7269 3 , , , 36504 7269 4 but but CC 36504 7269 5 are be VBP 36504 7269 6 perhaps perhaps RB 36504 7269 7 a a DT 36504 7269 8 little little JJ 36504 7269 9 longer long JJR 36504 7269 10 and and CC 36504 7269 11 more more JJR 36504 7269 12 elongate elongate NN 36504 7269 13 . . . 36504 7270 1 TYPES TYPES NNP 36504 7270 2 in in IN 36504 7270 3 the the DT 36504 7270 4 Indian Indian NNP 36504 7270 5 Museum Museum NNP 36504 7270 6 . . . 36504 7271 1 The the DT 36504 7271 2 discovery discovery NN 36504 7271 3 of of IN 36504 7271 4 this this DT 36504 7271 5 species species NN 36504 7271 6 makes make VBZ 36504 7271 7 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7271 8 necessary necessary JJ 36504 7271 9 to to TO 36504 7271 10 modify modify VB 36504 7271 11 the the DT 36504 7271 12 diagnosis diagnosis NN 36504 7271 13 of of IN 36504 7271 14 the the DT 36504 7271 15 genus genus NN 36504 7271 16 , , , 36504 7271 17 the the DT 36504 7271 18 essential essential JJ 36504 7271 19 character character NN 36504 7271 20 of of IN 36504 7271 21 which which WDT 36504 7271 22 , , , 36504 7271 23 as as IN 36504 7271 24 distinguishing distinguish VBG 36504 7271 25 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7271 26 from from IN 36504 7271 27 _ _ NNP 36504 7271 28 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7271 29 _ _ NNP 36504 7271 30 , , , 36504 7271 31 is be VBZ 36504 7271 32 the the DT 36504 7271 33 differentiation differentiation NN 36504 7271 34 of of IN 36504 7271 35 the the DT 36504 7271 36 proximal proximal JJ 36504 7271 37 part part NN 36504 7271 38 of of IN 36504 7271 39 some some DT 36504 7271 40 or or CC 36504 7271 41 all all DT 36504 7271 42 of of IN 36504 7271 43 the the DT 36504 7271 44 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 7271 45 to to TO 36504 7271 46 form form VB 36504 7271 47 stolon stolon NN 36504 7271 48 - - HYPH 36504 7271 49 like like JJ 36504 7271 50 tubules tubule NNS 36504 7271 51 . . . 36504 7272 1 From from IN 36504 7272 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7272 3 Stephanella Stephanella NNP 36504 7272 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7272 5 , , , 36504 7272 6 Oka Oka NNP 36504 7272 7 , , , 36504 7272 8 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7272 9 is be VBZ 36504 7272 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 36504 7272 11 by by IN 36504 7272 12 the the DT 36504 7272 13 absence absence NN 36504 7272 14 of of IN 36504 7272 15 a a DT 36504 7272 16 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 7272 17 covering covering NN 36504 7272 18 , , , 36504 7272 19 and and CC 36504 7272 20 by by IN 36504 7272 21 the the DT 36504 7272 22 fact fact NN 36504 7272 23 that that IN 36504 7272 24 all all PDT 36504 7272 25 the the DT 36504 7272 26 zooecia zooecia NN 36504 7272 27 are be VBP 36504 7272 28 attached attach VBN 36504 7272 29 , , , 36504 7272 30 at at IN 36504 7272 31 least least JJS 36504 7272 32 at at IN 36504 7272 33 the the DT 36504 7272 34 base base NN 36504 7272 35 , , , 36504 7272 36 to to IN 36504 7272 37 some some DT 36504 7272 38 extraneous extraneous JJ 36504 7272 39 object object NN 36504 7272 40 . . . 36504 7273 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 36504 7273 2 . . . 36504 7274 1 Malwa Malwa NNP 36504 7274 2 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7274 3 , , , 36504 7274 4 Kumaon Kumaon NNP 36504 7274 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7274 6 alt alt NNP 36504 7274 7 . . . 36504 7275 1 3600 3600 CD 36504 7275 2 feet foot NNS 36504 7275 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7275 4 , , , 36504 7275 5 W. W. NNP 36504 7275 6 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 7275 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7275 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7275 9 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7275 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7275 11 , , , 36504 7275 12 May May NNP 36504 7275 13 1911 1911 CD 36504 7275 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7275 15 . . . 36504 7276 1 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 36504 7276 2 . . . 36504 7277 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 36504 7277 2 Kemp Kemp NNP 36504 7277 3 took take VBD 36504 7277 4 three three CD 36504 7277 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7277 6 , , , 36504 7277 7 all all DT 36504 7277 8 attached attach VBN 36504 7277 9 to to IN 36504 7277 10 the the DT 36504 7277 11 lower low JJR 36504 7277 12 surface surface NN 36504 7277 13 of of IN 36504 7277 14 stones stone NNS 36504 7277 15 . . . 36504 7278 1 They -PRON- PRP 36504 7278 2 contained contain VBD 36504 7278 3 few few JJ 36504 7278 4 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7278 5 and and CC 36504 7278 6 were be VBD 36504 7278 7 evidently evidently RB 36504 7278 8 in in IN 36504 7278 9 a a DT 36504 7278 10 condition condition NN 36504 7278 11 of of IN 36504 7278 12 vigorous vigorous JJ 36504 7278 13 growth growth NN 36504 7278 14 . . . 36504 7279 1 Between between IN 36504 7279 2 the the DT 36504 7279 3 lateral lateral JJ 36504 7279 4 branches branch NNS 36504 7279 5 new new JJ 36504 7279 6 polyparia polyparium NNS 36504 7279 7 were be VBD 36504 7279 8 developing develop VBG 36504 7279 9 in in IN 36504 7279 10 several several JJ 36504 7279 11 instances instance NNS 36504 7279 12 from from IN 36504 7279 13 free free JJ 36504 7279 14 statoblasts statoblast NNS 36504 7279 15 , , , 36504 7279 16 each each DT 36504 7279 17 of of IN 36504 7279 18 which which WDT 36504 7279 19 appeared appear VBD 36504 7279 20 to to TO 36504 7279 21 contain contain VB 36504 7279 22 two two CD 36504 7279 23 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7279 24 . . . 36504 7280 1 ALPHABETICAL ALPHABETICAL NNP 36504 7280 2 INDEX INDEX NNP 36504 7280 3 . . . 36504 7281 1 All all DT 36504 7281 2 names name NNS 36504 7281 3 printed print VBN 36504 7281 4 in in IN 36504 7281 5 italics italic NNS 36504 7281 6 are be VBP 36504 7281 7 synonyms synonyms JJ 36504 7281 8 . . . 36504 7282 1 When when WRB 36504 7282 2 more more JJR 36504 7282 3 than than IN 36504 7282 4 one one CD 36504 7282 5 reference reference NN 36504 7282 6 is be VBZ 36504 7282 7 given give VBN 36504 7282 8 , , , 36504 7282 9 the the DT 36504 7282 10 page page NN 36504 7282 11 on on IN 36504 7282 12 which which WDT 36504 7282 13 the the DT 36504 7282 14 description description NN 36504 7282 15 occurs occur VBZ 36504 7282 16 is be VBZ 36504 7282 17 indicated indicate VBN 36504 7282 18 by by IN 36504 7282 19 thickened thicken VBN 36504 7282 20 numerals numeral NNS 36504 7282 21 . . . 36504 7283 1 alba alba NNP 36504 7283 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7283 3 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7283 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7283 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7283 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7283 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7283 8 , , , 36504 7283 9 8 8 CD 36504 7283 10 , , , 36504 7283 11 9 9 CD 36504 7283 12 . . . 36504 7283 13 alba alba NNP 36504 7283 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7283 15 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7283 16 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7283 17 , , , 36504 7283 18 4 4 CD 36504 7283 19 , , , 36504 7283 20 22 22 CD 36504 7283 21 , , , 36504 7283 22 63 63 CD 36504 7283 23 , , , 36504 7283 24 ~76~. ~76~. ADD 36504 7284 1 alba alba NNP 36504 7284 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7284 3 var var NN 36504 7284 4 . . . 36504 7284 5 _ _ IN 36504 7284 6 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7284 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7284 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7284 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7284 10 , , , 36504 7284 11 4 4 CD 36504 7284 12 , , , 36504 7284 13 22 22 CD 36504 7284 14 , , , 36504 7284 15 63 63 CD 36504 7284 16 , , , 36504 7284 17 ~77~. ~77~. NFP 36504 7285 1 alba alba NNP 36504 7285 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7285 3 var var NNP 36504 7285 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7285 5 . . . 36504 7286 1 cerebellata cerebellata NNP 36504 7286 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7286 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7286 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7286 5 , , , 36504 7286 6 22 22 CD 36504 7286 7 , , , 36504 7286 8 63 63 CD 36504 7286 9 , , , 36504 7286 10 ~76~. ~76~. ADD 36504 7287 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7287 2 alba alba VBZ 36504 7287 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7287 4 var var NN 36504 7287 5 . . . 36504 7288 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7288 2 marina marina NNP 36504 7288 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7288 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7288 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7288 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7288 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7288 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7288 9 , , , 36504 7288 10 ~77~. ~77~. NFP 36504 7289 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7289 2 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 7289 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7289 4 , , , 36504 7289 5 212 212 CD 36504 7289 6 . . . 36504 7290 1 Alcyonellea alcyonellea RB 36504 7290 2 , , , 36504 7290 3 185 185 CD 36504 7290 4 . . . 36504 7290 5 allmani allmani NNP 36504 7290 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7290 7 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7290 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7290 9 , , , 36504 7290 10 7 7 CD 36504 7290 11 , , , 36504 7290 12 8 8 CD 36504 7290 13 , , , 36504 7290 14 9 9 CD 36504 7290 15 , , , 36504 7290 16 23 23 CD 36504 7290 17 , , , 36504 7290 18 188 188 CD 36504 7290 19 , , , 36504 7290 20 ~224~ ~224~ CD 36504 7290 21 , , , 36504 7290 22 246 246 CD 36504 7290 23 . . . 36504 7291 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7291 2 allmani allmani NNP 36504 7291 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7291 4 var var NN 36504 7291 5 . . . 36504 7292 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7292 2 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 7292 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7292 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7292 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7292 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7292 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7292 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7292 9 , , , 36504 7292 10 223 223 CD 36504 7292 11 . . . 36504 7293 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7293 2 allmani allmani NNP 36504 7293 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7293 4 var var NN 36504 7293 5 . . . 36504 7294 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7294 2 dumortieri dumortieri NNP 36504 7294 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7294 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7294 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7294 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7294 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7294 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7294 9 , , , 36504 7294 10 222 222 CD 36504 7294 11 . . . 36504 7295 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7295 2 attenuata attenuata NNP 36504 7295 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7295 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7295 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7295 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7295 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7295 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7295 9 , , , 36504 7295 10 148 148 CD 36504 7295 11 , , , 36504 7295 12 158 158 CD 36504 7295 13 . . . 36504 7296 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7296 2 aurantiaca aurantiaca NNP 36504 7296 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7296 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7296 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7296 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7296 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7296 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7296 9 , , , 36504 7296 10 148 148 CD 36504 7296 11 . . . 36504 7296 12 aurea aurea NNP 36504 7296 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7296 14 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 7296 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7296 16 , , , 36504 7296 17 9 9 CD 36504 7296 18 , , , 36504 7296 19 22 22 CD 36504 7296 20 , , , 36504 7296 21 63 63 CD 36504 7296 22 , , , 36504 7296 23 ~106~. ~106~. NFP 36504 7297 1 aurea aurea NNP 36504 7297 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7297 3 var var NN 36504 7297 4 . . . 36504 7297 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7297 6 subspinosa subspinosa NNP 36504 7297 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7297 8 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 7297 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7297 10 , , , 36504 7297 11 63 63 CD 36504 7297 12 , , , 36504 7297 13 ~107~. ~107~. NFP 36504 7298 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7298 2 benedeni benedeni NNP 36504 7298 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7298 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7298 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7298 6 Alcyonella Alcyonella NNP 36504 7298 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7298 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7298 9 , , , 36504 7298 10 220 220 CD 36504 7298 11 . . . 36504 7298 12 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7298 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7298 14 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 7298 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7298 16 , , , 36504 7298 17 189 189 CD 36504 7298 18 . . . 36504 7298 19 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7298 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7298 21 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 7298 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7298 23 , , , 36504 7298 24 23 23 CD 36504 7298 25 . . . 36504 7298 26 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7298 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7298 28 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7298 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7298 30 , , , 36504 7298 31 77 77 CD 36504 7298 32 . . . 36504 7298 33 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7298 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7298 35 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 7298 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7298 37 , , , 36504 7298 38 4 4 CD 36504 7298 39 , , , 36504 7298 40 8 8 CD 36504 7298 41 , , , 36504 7298 42 9 9 CD 36504 7298 43 , , , 36504 7298 44 23 23 CD 36504 7298 45 , , , 36504 7298 46 187 187 CD 36504 7298 47 , , , 36504 7298 48 ~195~. ~195~. NFP 36504 7299 1 blembingia blembingia NNP 36504 7299 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7299 3 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7299 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7299 5 , , , 36504 7299 6 54 54 CD 36504 7299 7 . . . 36504 7299 8 bogorensis bogorensis NN 36504 7299 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7299 10 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7299 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7299 12 , , , 36504 7299 13 54 54 CD 36504 7299 14 . . . 36504 7300 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7300 2 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 7300 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7300 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7300 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7300 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7300 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7300 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7300 9 , , , 36504 7300 10 225 225 CD 36504 7300 11 . . . 36504 7300 12 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 7300 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7300 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7300 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7300 16 , , , 36504 7300 17 22 22 CD 36504 7300 18 , , , 36504 7300 19 63 63 CD 36504 7300 20 , , , 36504 7300 21 100 100 CD 36504 7300 22 , , , 36504 7300 23 ~102~ ~102~ NNP 36504 7300 24 , , , 36504 7300 25 241 241 CD 36504 7300 26 . . . 36504 7300 27 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 7300 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7300 29 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7300 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7300 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7300 32 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7300 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7300 34 , , , 36504 7300 35 8 8 CD 36504 7300 36 , , , 36504 7300 37 9 9 CD 36504 7300 38 . . . 36504 7301 1 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 7301 2 , , , 36504 7301 3 187 187 CD 36504 7301 4 , , , 36504 7301 5 ~189~. ~189~. VBP 36504 7302 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7302 2 brunnea brunnea RB 36504 7302 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7302 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7302 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7302 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7302 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7302 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7302 9 , , , 36504 7302 10 148 148 CD 36504 7302 11 . . . 36504 7302 12 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7302 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7302 14 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7302 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7302 16 , , , 36504 7302 17 8 8 CD 36504 7302 18 , , , 36504 7302 19 22 22 CD 36504 7302 20 , , , 36504 7302 21 64 64 CD 36504 7302 22 , , , 36504 7302 23 ~122~. ~122~. ADD 36504 7303 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7303 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7303 3 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7303 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7303 5 , , , 36504 7303 6 8 8 CD 36504 7303 7 , , , 36504 7303 8 10 10 CD 36504 7303 9 , , , 36504 7303 10 23 23 CD 36504 7303 11 , , , 36504 7303 12 188 188 CD 36504 7303 13 , , , 36504 7303 14 ~235~. ~235~. NN 36504 7304 1 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 7304 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7304 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7304 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7304 5 , , , 36504 7304 6 96 96 CD 36504 7304 7 . . . 36504 7305 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7305 2 cambodgiensis cambodgiensis NNP 36504 7305 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7305 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7305 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7305 6 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 7305 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7305 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7305 9 , , , 36504 7305 10 202 202 CD 36504 7305 11 . . . 36504 7306 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7306 2 Carterella Carterella NNP 36504 7306 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7306 4 , , , 36504 7306 5 108 108 CD 36504 7306 6 . . . 36504 7306 7 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7306 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7306 9 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 7306 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7306 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7306 12 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7306 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7306 14 , , , 36504 7306 15 7 7 CD 36504 7306 16 , , , 36504 7306 17 8 8 CD 36504 7306 18 , , , 36504 7306 19 9 9 CD 36504 7306 20 , , , 36504 7306 21 10 10 CD 36504 7306 22 . . . 36504 7307 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7307 2 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7307 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7307 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7307 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7307 6 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 7307 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7307 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7307 9 , , , 36504 7307 10 87 87 CD 36504 7307 11 . . . 36504 7307 12 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7307 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7307 14 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 7307 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7307 16 , , , 36504 7307 17 7 7 CD 36504 7307 18 , , , 36504 7307 19 8 8 CD 36504 7307 20 , , , 36504 7307 21 23 23 CD 36504 7307 22 , , , 36504 7307 23 188 188 CD 36504 7307 24 , , , 36504 7307 25 ~232~ ~232~ NNP 36504 7307 26 , , , 36504 7307 27 233 233 CD 36504 7307 28 . . . 36504 7308 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7308 2 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7308 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7308 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7308 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7308 6 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 7308 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7308 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7308 9 , , , 36504 7308 10 232 232 CD 36504 7308 11 . . . 36504 7309 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 2 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7309 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 6 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7309 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 9 , , , 36504 7309 10 231 231 CD 36504 7309 11 , , , 36504 7309 12 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7309 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7309 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 16 , , , 36504 7309 17 4 4 CD 36504 7309 18 , , , 36504 7309 19 22 22 CD 36504 7309 20 , , , 36504 7309 21 63 63 CD 36504 7309 22 , , , 36504 7309 23 86 86 CD 36504 7309 24 , , , 36504 7309 25 ~87~ ~87~ NNP 36504 7309 26 , , , 36504 7309 27 241 241 CD 36504 7309 28 . . . 36504 7309 29 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7309 30 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 31 var var NN 36504 7309 32 . . . 36504 7309 33 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 34 cava cava NN 36504 7309 35 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 36 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7309 37 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 38 , , , 36504 7309 39 22 22 CD 36504 7309 40 , , , 36504 7309 41 63 63 CD 36504 7309 42 . . . 36504 7309 43 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7309 44 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 45 var var NN 36504 7309 46 . . . 36504 7309 47 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 48 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 7309 49 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 50 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 7309 51 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 52 , , , 36504 7309 53 23 23 CD 36504 7309 54 , , , 36504 7309 55 188 188 CD 36504 7309 56 . . . 36504 7309 57 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7309 58 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 59 var var NN 36504 7309 60 . . . 36504 7309 61 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 62 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 7309 63 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 64 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7309 65 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 66 , , , 36504 7309 67 22 22 CD 36504 7309 68 , , , 36504 7309 69 63 63 CD 36504 7309 70 . . . 36504 7309 71 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7309 72 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 73 var var NN 36504 7309 74 . . . 36504 7309 75 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 76 mollis mollis NNP 36504 7309 77 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 78 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7309 79 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 80 , , , 36504 7309 81 22 22 CD 36504 7309 82 , , , 36504 7309 83 63 63 CD 36504 7309 84 . . . 36504 7309 85 caudata caudata NN 36504 7309 86 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 87 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 7309 88 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 89 , , , 36504 7309 90 189 189 CD 36504 7309 91 . . . 36504 7309 92 caudata caudata NNP 36504 7309 93 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 94 subsp subsp NN 36504 7309 95 . . . 36504 7309 96 _ _ NNP 36504 7309 97 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7309 98 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 99 Bowerbankia Bowerbankia NNP 36504 7309 100 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 101 , , , 36504 7309 102 23 23 CD 36504 7309 103 , , , 36504 7309 104 189 189 CD 36504 7309 105 . . . 36504 7309 106 caunteri caunteri NN 36504 7309 107 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 108 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7309 109 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 110 , , , 36504 7309 111 243 243 CD 36504 7309 112 . . . 36504 7309 113 cava cava NN 36504 7309 114 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 115 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7309 116 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 117 , , , 36504 7309 118 88 88 CD 36504 7309 119 . . . 36504 7309 120 cerebellata cerebellata NN 36504 7309 121 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 122 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7309 123 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 124 , , , 36504 7309 125 76 76 CD 36504 7309 126 . . . 36504 7309 127 ceylonensis ceylonensis NN 36504 7309 128 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7309 129 Irene Irene NNP 36504 7309 130 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7309 131 , , , 36504 7309 132 22 22 CD 36504 7309 133 , , , 36504 7309 134 140 140 CD 36504 7309 135 . . . 36504 7310 1 Cheilostomata Cheilostomata NNP 36504 7310 2 , , , 36504 7310 3 184 184 CD 36504 7310 4 . . . 36504 7311 1 Chlorella Chlorella NNP 36504 7311 2 , , , 36504 7311 3 50 50 CD 36504 7311 4 . . . 36504 7311 5 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 7311 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 7 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7311 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7311 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 12 , , , 36504 7311 13 9 9 CD 36504 7311 14 . . . 36504 7311 15 cinerea cinerea NNP 36504 7311 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7311 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 19 , , , 36504 7311 20 22 22 CD 36504 7311 21 , , , 36504 7311 22 63 63 CD 36504 7311 23 , , , 36504 7311 24 72 72 CD 36504 7311 25 , , , 36504 7311 26 79 79 CD 36504 7311 27 , , , 36504 7311 28 241 241 CD 36504 7311 29 . . . 36504 7311 30 clementis clementis NN 36504 7311 31 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 32 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7311 33 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 35 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7311 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 37 , , , 36504 7311 38 53 53 CD 36504 7311 39 . . . 36504 7311 40 coggini coggini NNP 36504 7311 41 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 42 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7311 43 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 44 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 45 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7311 46 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 47 , , , 36504 7311 48 53 53 CD 36504 7311 49 . . . 36504 7311 50 colonialis colonialis NNP 36504 7311 51 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7311 52 Loxosomatoides Loxosomatoides NNP 36504 7311 53 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7311 54 , , , 36504 7311 55 23 23 CD 36504 7311 56 . . . 36504 7312 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7312 2 contecta contecta NNP 36504 7312 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7312 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7312 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7312 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7312 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7312 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7312 9 , , , 36504 7312 10 95 95 CD 36504 7312 11 . . . 36504 7313 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7313 2 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 7313 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7313 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7313 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7313 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7313 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7313 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7313 9 , , , 36504 7313 10 217 217 CD 36504 7313 11 . . . 36504 7314 1 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7314 2 , , , 36504 7314 3 64 64 CD 36504 7314 4 , , , 36504 7314 5 ~122~ ~122~ NNP 36504 7314 6 , , , 36504 7314 7 243 243 CD 36504 7314 8 . . . 36504 7314 9 crassior crassior NN 36504 7314 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7314 11 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7314 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7314 13 , , , 36504 7314 14 98 98 CD 36504 7314 15 . . . 36504 7314 16 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 7314 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7314 18 Eunapius eunapius NN 36504 7314 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7314 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7314 21 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7314 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7314 23 , , , 36504 7314 24 9 9 CD 36504 7314 25 . . . 36504 7314 26 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 7314 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7314 28 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7314 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7314 30 , , , 36504 7314 31 4 4 CD 36504 7314 32 , , , 36504 7314 33 22 22 CD 36504 7314 34 , , , 36504 7314 35 63 63 CD 36504 7314 36 , , , 36504 7314 37 ~98~. ~98~. JJ 36504 7315 1 crassissima crassissima NNP 36504 7315 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7315 3 var var NN 36504 7315 4 . . . 36504 7315 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7315 6 crassior crassior NN 36504 7315 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7315 8 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7315 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7315 10 , , , 36504 7315 11 23 23 CD 36504 7315 12 , , , 36504 7315 13 63 63 CD 36504 7315 14 . . . 36504 7316 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7316 2 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 7316 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7316 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7316 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7316 6 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7316 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7316 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7316 9 , , , 36504 7316 10 83 83 CD 36504 7316 11 . . . 36504 7317 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7317 2 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 7317 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7317 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7317 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7317 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7317 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7317 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7317 9 , , , 36504 7317 10 83 83 CD 36504 7317 11 , , , 36504 7317 12 84 84 CD 36504 7317 13 . . . 36504 7317 14 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 7317 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7317 16 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7317 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7317 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7317 19 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7317 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7317 21 , , , 36504 7317 22 8 8 CD 36504 7317 23 , , , 36504 7317 24 9 9 CD 36504 7317 25 . . . 36504 7318 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7318 2 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 7318 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7318 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7318 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7318 6 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7318 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7318 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7318 9 , , , 36504 7318 10 83 83 CD 36504 7318 11 . . . 36504 7318 12 crateriformis crateriformis NNP 36504 7318 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7318 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7318 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7318 16 , , , 36504 7318 17 22 22 CD 36504 7318 18 , , , 36504 7318 19 63 63 CD 36504 7318 20 , , , 36504 7318 21 ~83~. ~83~. . 36504 7319 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7319 2 Cristatella Cristatella NNP 36504 7319 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7319 4 , , , 36504 7319 5 235 235 CD 36504 7319 6 . . . 36504 7320 1 Cristatellina Cristatellina NNP 36504 7320 2 , , , 36504 7320 3 206 206 CD 36504 7320 4 . . . 36504 7321 1 Ctenostomata Ctenostomata NNP 36504 7321 2 , , , 36504 7321 3 184 184 CD 36504 7321 4 , , , 36504 7321 5 185 185 CD 36504 7321 6 , , , 36504 7321 7 187 187 CD 36504 7321 8 , , , 36504 7321 9 ~189~. ~189~. VBP 36504 7322 1 Cyclostomata Cyclostomata NNP 36504 7322 2 , , , 36504 7322 3 184 184 CD 36504 7322 4 . . . 36504 7322 5 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 7322 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7322 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7322 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7322 9 , , , 36504 7322 10 54 54 CD 36504 7322 11 , , , 36504 7322 12 96 96 CD 36504 7322 13 , , , 36504 7322 14 ~97~. ~97~. NFP 36504 7323 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 7323 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7323 3 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7323 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7323 5 , , , 36504 7323 6 7 7 CD 36504 7323 7 , , , 36504 7323 8 8 8 CD 36504 7323 9 , , , 36504 7323 10 9 9 CD 36504 7323 11 , , , 36504 7323 12 23 23 CD 36504 7323 13 , , , 36504 7323 14 188 188 CD 36504 7323 15 , , , 36504 7323 16 ~223~ ~223~ NNP 36504 7323 17 , , , 36504 7323 18 245 245 CD 36504 7323 19 . . . 36504 7324 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7324 2 di[oe]cia di[oe]cia NNP 36504 7324 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7324 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7324 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7324 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7324 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7324 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7324 9 , , , 36504 7324 10 158 158 CD 36504 7324 11 . . . 36504 7325 1 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 7325 2 , , , 36504 7325 3 64 64 CD 36504 7325 4 , , , 36504 7325 5 ~110~. ~110~. NNS 36504 7326 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7326 2 Echinella Echinella NNP 36504 7326 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7326 4 , , , 36504 7326 5 199 199 CD 36504 7326 6 . . . 36504 7327 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7327 2 elegans elegans NNPS 36504 7327 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7327 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7327 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7327 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7327 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7327 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7327 9 , , , 36504 7327 10 224 224 CD 36504 7327 11 . . . 36504 7328 1 Eleutheroblastea Eleutheroblastea NNP 36504 7328 2 , , , 36504 7328 3 146 146 CD 36504 7328 4 , , , 36504 7328 5 147 147 CD 36504 7328 6 . . . 36504 7328 7 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 7328 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7328 9 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7328 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7328 11 , , , 36504 7328 12 4 4 CD 36504 7328 13 , , , 36504 7328 14 8 8 CD 36504 7328 15 , , , 36504 7328 16 9 9 CD 36504 7328 17 , , , 36504 7328 18 10 10 CD 36504 7328 19 , , , 36504 7328 20 23 23 CD 36504 7328 21 , , , 36504 7328 22 188 188 CD 36504 7328 23 , , , 36504 7328 24 218 218 CD 36504 7328 25 , , , 36504 7328 26 ~220~ ~220~ NNP 36504 7328 27 , , , 36504 7328 28 245 245 CD 36504 7328 29 . . . 36504 7329 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7329 2 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 7329 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7329 4 var var NN 36504 7329 5 . . . 36504 7330 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7330 2 javanica javanica NNP 36504 7330 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7330 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7330 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7330 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7330 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7330 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7330 9 , , , 36504 7330 10 221 221 CD 36504 7330 11 . . . 36504 7331 1 Entoprocta entoprocta NN 36504 7331 2 , , , 36504 7331 3 183 183 CD 36504 7331 4 . . . 36504 7332 1 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7332 2 , , , 36504 7332 3 64 64 CD 36504 7332 4 , , , 36504 7332 5 ~108~ ~108~ NN 36504 7332 6 , , , 36504 7332 7 242 242 CD 36504 7332 8 . . . 36504 7333 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7333 2 erinaceus erinaceus NNP 36504 7333 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7333 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7333 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7333 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7333 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7333 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7333 9 , , , 36504 7333 10 114 114 CD 36504 7333 11 . . . 36504 7334 1 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 7334 2 , , , 36504 7334 3 63 63 CD 36504 7334 4 , , , 36504 7334 5 ~86~ ~86~ NN 36504 7334 6 , , , 36504 7334 7 241 241 CD 36504 7334 8 . . . 36504 7335 1 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7335 2 , , , 36504 7335 3 63 63 CD 36504 7335 4 , , , 36504 7335 5 67 67 CD 36504 7335 6 , , , 36504 7335 7 ~69~ ~69~ NFP 36504 7335 8 , , , 36504 7335 9 241 241 CD 36504 7335 10 . . . 36504 7335 11 filamentata filamentata NNP 36504 7335 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7335 13 Syncoryne Syncoryne NNP 36504 7335 14 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7335 15 , , , 36504 7335 16 22 22 CD 36504 7335 17 , , , 36504 7335 18 140 140 CD 36504 7335 19 . . . 36504 7335 20 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7335 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7335 22 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7335 23 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7335 24 , , , 36504 7335 25 109 109 CD 36504 7335 26 , , , 36504 7335 27 ~242~. ~242~. NNP 36504 7336 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7336 2 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7336 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7336 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7336 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7336 6 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7336 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7336 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7336 9 , , , 36504 7336 10 242 242 CD 36504 7336 11 . . . 36504 7336 12 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7336 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7336 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7336 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7336 16 , , , 36504 7336 17 108 108 CD 36504 7336 18 , , , 36504 7336 19 242 242 CD 36504 7336 20 . . . 36504 7337 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7337 2 fluviatilis fluviatilis NNP 36504 7337 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7337 4 var var NN 36504 7337 5 . . . 36504 7338 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 2 gracilis gracilis NNP 36504 7338 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7338 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 6 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7338 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7338 9 , , , 36504 7338 10 242 242 CD 36504 7338 11 . . . 36504 7338 12 fortis fortis NNP 36504 7338 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7338 14 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7338 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7338 16 , , , 36504 7338 17 52 52 CD 36504 7338 18 , , , 36504 7338 19 53 53 CD 36504 7338 20 . . . 36504 7338 21 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 7338 22 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7338 23 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7338 24 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7338 25 , , , 36504 7338 26 ~95~ ~95~ NNP 36504 7338 27 , , , 36504 7338 28 96 96 CD 36504 7338 29 . . . 36504 7338 30 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 7338 31 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 32 subsp subsp NN 36504 7338 33 . . . 36504 7338 34 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 35 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 7338 36 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7338 37 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 7338 38 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7338 39 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7338 40 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7338 41 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7338 42 , , , 36504 7338 43 9 9 CD 36504 7338 44 . . . 36504 7338 45 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 7338 46 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 47 subsp subsp NN 36504 7338 48 . . . 36504 7338 49 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 50 calcuttana calcuttana NNP 36504 7338 51 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7338 52 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7338 53 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7338 54 , , , 36504 7338 55 22 22 CD 36504 7338 56 , , , 36504 7338 57 63 63 CD 36504 7338 58 . . . 36504 7338 59 fragilis fragilis NNP 36504 7338 60 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 61 subsp subsp NN 36504 7338 62 . . . 36504 7338 63 _ _ NNP 36504 7338 64 decipiens decipien NNS 36504 7338 65 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7338 66 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7338 67 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7338 68 , , , 36504 7338 69 22 22 CD 36504 7338 70 , , , 36504 7338 71 63 63 CD 36504 7338 72 . . . 36504 7339 1 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 7339 2 , , , 36504 7339 3 188 188 CD 36504 7339 4 , , , 36504 7339 5 ~208~ ~208~ NN 36504 7339 6 , , , 36504 7339 7 245 245 CD 36504 7339 8 . . . 36504 7340 1 FREDERICELLIDÆ FREDERICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 7340 2 , , , 36504 7340 3 188 188 CD 36504 7340 4 , , , 36504 7340 5 ~208~. ~208~. NFP 36504 7341 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7341 2 friabilis friabilis NNP 36504 7341 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7341 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7341 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7341 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7341 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7341 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7341 9 , , , 36504 7341 10 87 87 CD 36504 7341 11 . . . 36504 7341 12 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 7341 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7341 14 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7341 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7341 16 , , , 36504 7341 17 4 4 CD 36504 7341 18 , , , 36504 7341 19 7 7 CD 36504 7341 20 , , , 36504 7341 21 8 8 CD 36504 7341 22 , , , 36504 7341 23 9 9 CD 36504 7341 24 , , , 36504 7341 25 23 23 CD 36504 7341 26 , , , 36504 7341 27 188 188 CD 36504 7341 28 , , , 36504 7341 29 ~217~ ~217~ NN 36504 7341 30 , , , 36504 7341 31 218 218 CD 36504 7341 32 . . . 36504 7342 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7342 2 fusca fusca NNP 36504 7342 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7342 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7342 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7342 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7342 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7342 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7342 9 , , , 36504 7342 10 158 158 CD 36504 7342 11 , , , 36504 7342 12 159 159 CD 36504 7342 13 . . . 36504 7343 1 Gecarcinucus Gecarcinucus NNP 36504 7343 2 , , , 36504 7343 3 10 10 CD 36504 7343 4 . . . 36504 7343 5 gemina gemina NNP 36504 7343 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7343 7 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 7343 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7343 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7343 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7343 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7343 12 , , , 36504 7343 13 ~8~. ~8~. FW 36504 7344 1 gemina gemina NNP 36504 7344 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7344 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7344 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7344 5 , , , 36504 7344 6 22 22 CD 36504 7344 7 , , , 36504 7344 8 63 63 CD 36504 7344 9 , , , 36504 7344 10 ~97~. ~97~. NFP 36504 7345 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7345 2 glomerata glomerata NNP 36504 7345 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7345 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7345 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7345 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7345 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7345 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7345 9 , , , 36504 7345 10 95 95 CD 36504 7345 11 . . . 36504 7346 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7346 2 grisea grisea NN 36504 7346 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7346 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7346 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7346 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7346 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7346 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7346 9 , , , 36504 7346 10 148 148 CD 36504 7346 11 , , , 36504 7346 12 149 149 CD 36504 7346 13 . . . 36504 7347 1 Gymnolæmata Gymnolæmata NNP 36504 7347 2 , , , 36504 7347 3 184 184 CD 36504 7347 4 , , , 36504 7347 5 187 187 CD 36504 7347 6 . . . 36504 7348 1 Halichondrina Halichondrina NNP 36504 7348 2 , , , 36504 7348 3 65 65 CD 36504 7348 4 . . . 36504 7348 5 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 7348 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7348 7 Euspongilla euspongilla NN 36504 7348 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7348 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7348 10 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7348 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7348 12 , , , 36504 7348 13 8 8 CD 36504 7348 14 . . . 36504 7348 15 hemephydatia hemephydatia NNP 36504 7348 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7348 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7348 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7348 19 , , , 36504 7348 20 22 22 CD 36504 7348 21 , , , 36504 7348 22 63 63 CD 36504 7348 23 , , , 36504 7348 24 ~82~. ~82~. . 36504 7349 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7349 2 hexactinella hexactinella NNP 36504 7349 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7349 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7349 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7349 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7349 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7349 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7349 9 , , , 36504 7349 10 148 148 CD 36504 7349 11 . . . 36504 7349 12 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 7349 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7349 14 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 7349 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7349 16 , , , 36504 7349 17 233 233 CD 36504 7349 18 . . . 36504 7349 19 himalayana himalayana NNP 36504 7349 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7349 21 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 7349 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7349 23 , , , 36504 7349 24 246 246 CD 36504 7349 25 . . . 36504 7350 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7350 2 himalayanus himalayanus NN 36504 7350 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7350 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7350 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7350 6 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 7350 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7350 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7350 9 , , , 36504 7350 10 233 233 CD 36504 7350 11 . . . 36504 7351 1 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 7351 2 , , , 36504 7351 3 187 187 CD 36504 7351 4 , , , 36504 7351 5 ~199~. ~199~. IN 36504 7352 1 Hislopidées Hislopidées NNP 36504 7352 2 , , , 36504 7352 3 199 199 CD 36504 7352 4 . . . 36504 7353 1 HISLOPIIDÆ HISLOPIIDÆ NNP 36504 7353 2 , , , 36504 7353 3 187 187 CD 36504 7353 4 , , , 36504 7353 5 ~199~. ~199~. IN 36504 7354 1 Homodiætidæ Homodiætidæ NNP 36504 7354 2 , , , 36504 7354 3 191 191 CD 36504 7354 4 . . . 36504 7355 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7355 2 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 7355 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7355 4 , , , 36504 7355 5 212 212 CD 36504 7355 6 . . . 36504 7356 1 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7356 2 , , , 36504 7356 3 146 146 CD 36504 7356 4 , , , 36504 7356 5 ~147~ ~147~ NNP 36504 7356 6 , , , 36504 7356 7 245 245 CD 36504 7356 8 . . . 36504 7357 1 Hydraidæ Hydraidæ NNP 36504 7357 2 , , , 36504 7357 3 147 147 CD 36504 7357 4 . . . 36504 7358 1 HYDRIDÆ HYDRIDÆ NNP 36504 7358 2 , , , 36504 7358 3 146 146 CD 36504 7358 4 , , , 36504 7358 5 147 147 CD 36504 7358 6 . . . 36504 7358 7 hydriforme hydriforme NNP 36504 7358 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7358 9 Polypodium Polypodium NNP 36504 7358 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7358 11 , , , 36504 7358 12 142 142 CD 36504 7358 13 . . . 36504 7359 1 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 36504 7359 2 , , , 36504 7359 3 146 146 CD 36504 7359 4 . . . 36504 7360 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7360 2 indica indica NNP 36504 7360 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7360 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7360 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7360 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7360 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7360 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7360 9 , , , 36504 7360 10 83 83 CD 36504 7360 11 . . . 36504 7360 12 indica indica NNP 36504 7360 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7360 14 Fredericella Fredericella NNP 36504 7360 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7360 16 , , , 36504 7360 17 9 9 CD 36504 7360 18 , , , 36504 7360 19 23 23 CD 36504 7360 20 , , , 36504 7360 21 188 188 CD 36504 7360 22 , , , 36504 7360 23 ~209~ ~209~ NNP 36504 7360 24 , , , 36504 7360 25 245 245 CD 36504 7360 26 . . . 36504 7360 27 indica indica NNP 36504 7360 28 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7360 29 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7360 30 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7360 31 , , , 36504 7360 32 22 22 CD 36504 7360 33 , , , 36504 7360 34 63 63 CD 36504 7360 35 , , , 36504 7360 36 ~100~. ~100~. IN 36504 7361 1 indica indica NNP 36504 7361 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7361 3 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 7361 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7361 5 , , , 36504 7361 6 4 4 CD 36504 7361 7 , , , 36504 7361 8 9 9 CD 36504 7361 9 , , , 36504 7361 10 23 23 CD 36504 7361 11 , , , 36504 7361 12 188 188 CD 36504 7361 13 , , , 36504 7361 14 ~229~. ~229~. VBG 36504 7362 1 indica indica NNP 36504 7362 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7362 3 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7362 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7362 5 , , , 36504 7362 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7362 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7362 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7362 9 , , , 36504 7362 10 9 9 CD 36504 7362 11 . . . 36504 7362 12 javanica javanica NNP 36504 7362 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7362 14 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7362 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7362 16 , , , 36504 7362 17 4 4 CD 36504 7362 18 , , , 36504 7362 19 8 8 CD 36504 7362 20 , , , 36504 7362 21 9 9 CD 36504 7362 22 , , , 36504 7362 23 23 23 CD 36504 7362 24 , , , 36504 7362 25 188 188 CD 36504 7362 26 , , , 36504 7362 27 ~221~ ~221~ NN 36504 7362 28 , , , 36504 7362 29 222 222 CD 36504 7362 30 . . . 36504 7362 31 kawaii kawaii NNP 36504 7362 32 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7362 33 Limnocodium Limnocodium NNP 36504 7362 34 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7362 35 , , , 36504 7362 36 141 141 CD 36504 7362 37 . . . 36504 7362 38 lacroixii lacroixii NN 36504 7362 39 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7362 40 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 36504 7362 41 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7362 42 , , , 36504 7362 43 23 23 CD 36504 7362 44 . . . 36504 7362 45 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7362 46 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7362 47 Cordylophora Cordylophora NNP 36504 7362 48 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7362 49 , , , 36504 7362 50 141 141 CD 36504 7362 51 . . . 36504 7363 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7363 2 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7363 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7363 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7363 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7363 6 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7363 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7363 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7363 9 , , , 36504 7363 10 69 69 CD 36504 7363 11 . . . 36504 7363 12 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7363 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7363 14 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 7363 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7363 16 , , , 36504 7363 17 4 4 CD 36504 7363 18 , , , 36504 7363 19 8 8 CD 36504 7363 20 , , , 36504 7363 21 9 9 CD 36504 7363 22 , , , 36504 7363 23 23 23 CD 36504 7363 24 , , , 36504 7363 25 187 187 CD 36504 7363 26 , , , 36504 7363 27 199 199 CD 36504 7363 28 , , , 36504 7363 29 ~202~ ~202~ NNP 36504 7363 30 , , , 36504 7363 31 204 204 CD 36504 7363 32 . . . 36504 7363 33 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7363 34 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7363 35 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7363 36 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7363 37 , , , 36504 7363 38 63 63 CD 36504 7363 39 , , , 36504 7363 40 67 67 CD 36504 7363 41 , , , 36504 7363 42 ~69~. ~69~. XX 36504 7364 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7364 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7364 3 subsp subsp NN 36504 7364 4 . . . 36504 7364 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7364 6 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 7364 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7364 8 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 7364 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7364 10 , , , 36504 7364 11 9 9 CD 36504 7364 12 , , , 36504 7364 13 23 23 CD 36504 7364 14 , , , 36504 7364 15 187 187 CD 36504 7364 16 . . . 36504 7364 17 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7364 18 _ _ NNP 36504 7364 19 subsp subsp NN 36504 7364 20 . . . 36504 7364 21 _ _ NNP 36504 7364 22 reticulata reticulata NN 36504 7364 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7364 24 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7364 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7364 26 , , , 36504 7364 27 4 4 CD 36504 7364 28 , , , 36504 7364 29 8 8 CD 36504 7364 30 , , , 36504 7364 31 9 9 CD 36504 7364 32 , , , 36504 7364 33 22 22 CD 36504 7364 34 , , , 36504 7364 35 63 63 CD 36504 7364 36 , , , 36504 7364 37 ~71~ ~71~ NNP 36504 7364 38 , , , 36504 7364 39 241 241 CD 36504 7364 40 . . . 36504 7365 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7365 2 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7365 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7365 4 var var NN 36504 7365 5 . . . 36504 7366 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7366 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7366 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7366 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7366 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7366 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7366 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7366 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7366 9 , , , 36504 7366 10 77 77 CD 36504 7366 11 . . . 36504 7366 12 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 7366 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7366 14 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7366 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7366 16 , , , 36504 7366 17 9 9 CD 36504 7366 18 , , , 36504 7366 19 22 22 CD 36504 7366 20 , , , 36504 7366 21 64 64 CD 36504 7366 22 , , , 36504 7366 23 ~124~. ~124~. XX 36504 7367 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7367 2 lapidosa lapidosa NNP 36504 7367 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7367 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7367 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7367 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7367 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7367 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7367 9 , , , 36504 7367 10 124 124 CD 36504 7367 11 . . . 36504 7367 12 latouchiana latouchiana NNS 36504 7367 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7367 14 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 7367 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7367 16 , , , 36504 7367 17 4 4 CD 36504 7367 18 , , , 36504 7367 19 8 8 CD 36504 7367 20 , , , 36504 7367 21 9 9 CD 36504 7367 22 , , , 36504 7367 23 22 22 CD 36504 7367 24 , , , 36504 7367 25 64 64 CD 36504 7367 26 , , , 36504 7367 27 ~115~. ~115~. NFP 36504 7368 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7368 2 leidyi leidyi NNP 36504 7368 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7368 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7368 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7368 6 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 7368 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7368 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7368 9 , , , 36504 7368 10 115 115 CD 36504 7368 11 . . . 36504 7369 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7369 2 lendenfeldi lendenfeldi NNP 36504 7369 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7369 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7369 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7369 6 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 7369 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7369 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7369 9 , , , 36504 7369 10 233 233 CD 36504 7369 11 . . . 36504 7370 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7370 2 lendenfeldi lendenfeldi NNP 36504 7370 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7370 4 var var NN 36504 7370 5 . . . 36504 7371 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7371 2 himalayanus himalayanus NN 36504 7371 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7371 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7371 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7371 6 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 7371 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7371 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7371 9 , , , 36504 7371 10 233 233 CD 36504 7371 11 . . . 36504 7371 12 lobosa lobosa NNP 36504 7371 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7371 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7371 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7371 16 , , , 36504 7371 17 89 89 CD 36504 7371 18 . . . 36504 7372 1 LOPHOPINÆ LOPHOPINÆ NNP 36504 7372 2 , , , 36504 7372 3 188 188 CD 36504 7372 4 , , , 36504 7372 5 211 211 CD 36504 7372 6 , , , 36504 7372 7 ~231~. ~231~. NNP 36504 7373 1 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 7373 2 , , , 36504 7373 3 8 8 CD 36504 7373 4 , , , 36504 7373 5 188 188 CD 36504 7373 6 , , , 36504 7373 7 ~231~. ~231~. NNP 36504 7374 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7374 2 Lophopus Lophopus NNP 36504 7374 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7374 4 , , , 36504 7374 5 8 8 CD 36504 7374 6 , , , 36504 7374 7 232 232 CD 36504 7374 8 . . . 36504 7375 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7375 2 lordii lordii NNP 36504 7375 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7375 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7375 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7375 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7375 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7375 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7375 9 , , , 36504 7375 10 95 95 CD 36504 7375 11 . . . 36504 7375 12 loricata loricata NNP 36504 7375 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7375 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7375 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7375 16 , , , 36504 7375 17 ~122~. ~122~. ADD 36504 7376 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7376 2 loricata loricata NNP 36504 7376 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7376 4 var var NN 36504 7376 5 . . . 36504 7377 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7377 2 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7377 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7377 4 , , , 36504 7377 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7377 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7377 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7377 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7377 9 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7377 10 , , , 36504 7377 11 122 122 CD 36504 7377 12 . . . 36504 7378 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7378 2 lucifuga lucifuga NNP 36504 7378 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7378 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7378 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7378 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7378 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7378 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7378 9 , , , 36504 7378 10 217 217 CD 36504 7378 11 , , , 36504 7378 12 220 220 CD 36504 7378 13 , , , 36504 7378 14 224 224 CD 36504 7378 15 . . . 36504 7378 16 magnifica magnifica NNP 36504 7378 17 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7378 18 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7378 19 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7378 20 , , , 36504 7378 21 235 235 CD 36504 7378 22 . . . 36504 7378 23 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 7378 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7378 25 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7378 26 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7378 27 , , , 36504 7378 28 7 7 CD 36504 7378 29 , , , 36504 7378 30 9 9 CD 36504 7378 31 , , , 36504 7378 32 17 17 CD 36504 7378 33 , , , 36504 7378 34 22 22 CD 36504 7378 35 , , , 36504 7378 36 64 64 CD 36504 7378 37 , , , 36504 7378 38 ~108~. ~108~. NNP 36504 7379 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7379 2 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 7379 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7379 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7379 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7379 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7379 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7379 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7379 9 , , , 36504 7379 10 108 108 CD 36504 7379 11 . . . 36504 7380 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7380 2 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7380 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7380 4 , , , 36504 7380 5 108 108 CD 36504 7380 6 , , , 36504 7380 7 113 113 CD 36504 7380 8 . . . 36504 7380 9 microsclerifera microsclerifera NNP 36504 7380 10 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7380 11 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7380 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7380 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7380 14 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7380 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7380 16 , , , 36504 7380 17 53 53 CD 36504 7380 18 . . . 36504 7380 19 mollis mollis NNP 36504 7380 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7380 21 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7380 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7380 23 , , , 36504 7380 24 88 88 CD 36504 7380 25 . . . 36504 7380 26 moniliformis moniliformis NNP 36504 7380 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7380 28 Hislopia Hislopia NNP 36504 7380 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7380 30 , , , 36504 7380 31 204 204 CD 36504 7380 32 . . . 36504 7381 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7381 2 mon[oe]cia mon[oe]cia NNP 36504 7381 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7381 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7381 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7381 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7381 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7381 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7381 9 , , , 36504 7381 10 158 158 CD 36504 7381 11 . . . 36504 7382 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7382 2 morgiana morgiana NNP 36504 7382 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7382 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7382 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7382 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7382 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7382 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7382 9 , , , 36504 7382 10 95 95 CD 36504 7382 11 . . . 36504 7383 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7383 2 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 7383 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7383 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7383 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7383 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7383 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7383 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7383 9 , , , 36504 7383 10 109 109 CD 36504 7383 11 , , , 36504 7383 12 243 243 CD 36504 7383 13 . . . 36504 7384 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7384 2 mülleri mülleri NNP 36504 7384 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7384 4 subsp subsp NN 36504 7384 5 . . . 36504 7385 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7385 2 meyeni meyeni NNP 36504 7385 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7385 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7385 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7385 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7385 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7385 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7385 9 , , , 36504 7385 10 109 109 CD 36504 7385 11 . . . 36504 7386 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7386 2 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 7386 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7386 4 , , , 36504 7386 5 199 199 CD 36504 7386 6 . . . 36504 7386 7 oligactis oligactis NNP 36504 7386 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7386 9 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7386 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7386 11 , , , 36504 7386 12 7 7 CD 36504 7386 13 , , , 36504 7386 14 22 22 CD 36504 7386 15 , , , 36504 7386 16 146 146 CD 36504 7386 17 , , , 36504 7386 18 ~158~ ~158~ NNP 36504 7386 19 , , , 36504 7386 20 159 159 CD 36504 7386 21 , , , 36504 7386 22 245 245 CD 36504 7386 23 . . . 36504 7387 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7387 2 orientalis orientalis NNP 36504 7387 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7387 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7387 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7387 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7387 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7387 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7387 9 , , , 36504 7387 10 148 148 CD 36504 7387 11 , , , 36504 7387 12 149 149 CD 36504 7387 13 . . . 36504 7388 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7388 2 ottavænsis ottavænsis NN 36504 7388 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7388 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7388 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7388 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7388 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7388 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7388 9 , , , 36504 7388 10 95 95 CD 36504 7388 11 . . . 36504 7389 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7389 2 pallens pallen NNS 36504 7389 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7389 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7389 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7389 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7389 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7389 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7389 9 , , , 36504 7389 10 148 148 CD 36504 7389 11 . . . 36504 7390 1 Paludicella paludicella RB 36504 7390 2 , , , 36504 7390 3 187 187 CD 36504 7390 4 , , , 36504 7390 5 ~192~. ~192~. NFP 36504 7391 1 PALUDICELLIDÆ PALUDICELLIDÆ NNP 36504 7391 2 , , , 36504 7391 3 187 187 CD 36504 7391 4 , , , 36504 7391 5 ~191~. ~191~. NFP 36504 7392 1 Paludicellidées Paludicellidées NNP 36504 7392 2 , , , 36504 7392 3 191 191 CD 36504 7392 4 . . . 36504 7393 1 Paludicellides paludicellide NNS 36504 7393 2 , , , 36504 7393 3 191 191 CD 36504 7393 4 . . . 36504 7394 1 Paludicellina Paludicellina NNP 36504 7394 2 , , , 36504 7394 3 186 186 CD 36504 7394 4 , , , 36504 7394 5 187 187 CD 36504 7394 6 , , , 36504 7394 7 ~190~. ~190~. NFP 36504 7395 1 paulula paulula NNP 36504 7395 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7395 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7395 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7395 5 , , , 36504 7395 6 120 120 CD 36504 7395 7 . . . 36504 7396 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7396 2 pavida pavida NNP 36504 7396 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7396 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7396 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7396 6 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 7396 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7396 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7396 9 , , , 36504 7396 10 194 194 CD 36504 7396 11 , , , 36504 7396 12 195 195 CD 36504 7396 13 . . . 36504 7397 1 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7397 2 , , , 36504 7397 3 188 188 CD 36504 7397 4 , , , 36504 7397 5 ~235~. ~235~. NN 36504 7398 1 pectinatellophila pectinatellophila NNP 36504 7398 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7398 3 Dactyloccopsis Dactyloccopsis NNP 36504 7398 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7398 5 , , , 36504 7398 6 238 238 CD 36504 7398 7 . . . 36504 7399 1 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 7399 2 , , , 36504 7399 3 63 63 CD 36504 7399 4 , , , 36504 7399 5 ~106~. ~106~. NFP 36504 7400 1 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 7400 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7400 3 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 7400 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7400 5 , , , 36504 7400 6 9 9 CD 36504 7400 7 , , , 36504 7400 8 22 22 CD 36504 7400 9 , , , 36504 7400 10 64 64 CD 36504 7400 11 , , , 36504 7400 12 ~118~. ~118~. NNP 36504 7401 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7401 2 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 7401 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7401 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7401 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7401 6 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 7401 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7401 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7401 9 , , , 36504 7401 10 118 118 CD 36504 7401 11 . . . 36504 7402 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7402 2 pentactinella pentactinella NN 36504 7402 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7402 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7402 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7402 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7402 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7402 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7402 9 , , , 36504 7402 10 149 149 CD 36504 7402 11 . . . 36504 7402 12 philippinensis philippinensis NN 36504 7402 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7402 14 Euspongilla euspongilla NN 36504 7402 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7402 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7402 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7402 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7402 19 , , , 36504 7402 20 53 53 CD 36504 7402 21 . . . 36504 7402 22 phillottiana phillottiana NNP 36504 7402 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7402 24 Trochospongilla Trochospongilla NNP 36504 7402 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7402 26 , , , 36504 7402 27 4 4 CD 36504 7402 28 , , , 36504 7402 29 8 8 CD 36504 7402 30 , , , 36504 7402 31 9 9 CD 36504 7402 32 , , , 36504 7402 33 22 22 CD 36504 7402 34 , , , 36504 7402 35 64 64 CD 36504 7402 36 , , , 36504 7402 37 ~117~. ~117~. FW 36504 7403 1 Phylactolæmata phylactolæmata NN 36504 7403 2 , , , 36504 7403 3 185 185 CD 36504 7403 4 , , , 36504 7403 5 188 188 CD 36504 7403 6 , , , 36504 7403 7 ~206~. ~206~. NFP 36504 7404 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7404 2 , , , 36504 7404 3 188 188 CD 36504 7404 4 , , , 36504 7404 5 208 208 CD 36504 7404 6 , , , 36504 7404 7 ~212~ ~212~ CD 36504 7404 8 , , , 36504 7404 9 245 245 CD 36504 7404 10 . . . 36504 7405 1 PLUMATELLIDÆ PLUMATELLIDÆ NNP 36504 7405 2 , , , 36504 7405 3 188 188 CD 36504 7405 4 , , , 36504 7405 5 ~211~. ~211~. ADD 36504 7406 1 Plumatellina Plumatellina NNP 36504 7406 2 , , , 36504 7406 3 188 188 CD 36504 7406 4 , , , 36504 7406 5 ~206~. ~206~. NFP 36504 7407 1 PLUMATELLINÆ PLUMATELLINÆ NNP 36504 7407 2 , , , 36504 7407 3 188 188 CD 36504 7407 4 , , , 36504 7407 5 211 211 CD 36504 7407 6 , , , 36504 7407 7 ~212~. ~212~. NFP 36504 7408 1 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 7408 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7408 3 Dosilia Dosilia NNP 36504 7408 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7408 5 , , , 36504 7408 6 8 8 CD 36504 7408 7 , , , 36504 7408 8 9 9 CD 36504 7408 9 , , , 36504 7408 10 22 22 CD 36504 7408 11 , , , 36504 7408 12 64 64 CD 36504 7408 13 , , , 36504 7408 14 ~111~. ~111~. NNP 36504 7409 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7409 2 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 7409 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7409 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7409 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7409 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7409 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7409 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7409 9 , , , 36504 7409 10 111 111 CD 36504 7409 11 . . . 36504 7410 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7410 2 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 7410 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7410 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7410 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7410 6 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7410 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7410 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7410 9 , , , 36504 7410 10 111 111 CD 36504 7410 11 . . . 36504 7411 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7411 2 plumosa plumosa NNP 36504 7411 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7411 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7411 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7411 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7411 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7411 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7411 9 , , , 36504 7411 10 111 111 CD 36504 7411 11 . . . 36504 7411 12 pneumatica pneumatica NNP 36504 7411 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7411 14 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7411 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7411 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7411 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7411 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7411 19 , , , 36504 7411 20 241 241 CD 36504 7411 21 . . . 36504 7412 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7412 2 polypus polypus NN 36504 7412 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7412 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7412 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7412 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7412 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7412 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7412 9 , , , 36504 7412 10 148 148 CD 36504 7412 11 , , , 36504 7412 12 159 159 CD 36504 7412 13 . . . 36504 7413 1 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 36504 7413 2 , , , 36504 7413 3 183 183 CD 36504 7413 4 . . . 36504 7414 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7414 2 princeps princep NNS 36504 7414 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7414 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7414 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7414 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7414 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7414 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7414 9 , , , 36504 7414 10 220 220 CD 36504 7414 11 . . . 36504 7415 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7415 2 princeps princep NNS 36504 7415 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7415 4 var var NN 36504 7415 5 . . . 36504 7416 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7416 2 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 7416 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7416 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7416 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7416 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7416 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7416 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7416 9 , , , 36504 7416 10 220 220 CD 36504 7416 11 . . . 36504 7417 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7417 2 princeps princep NNS 36504 7417 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7417 4 var var NN 36504 7417 5 . . . 36504 7418 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7418 2 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 7418 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7418 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7418 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7418 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7418 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7418 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7418 9 , , , 36504 7418 10 217 217 CD 36504 7418 11 . . . 36504 7418 12 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 7418 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7418 14 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7418 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7418 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7418 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7418 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7418 19 , , , 36504 7418 20 8 8 CD 36504 7418 21 , , , 36504 7418 22 9 9 CD 36504 7418 23 , , , 36504 7418 24 10 10 CD 36504 7418 25 . . . 36504 7418 26 proliferens proliferen NNS 36504 7418 27 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7418 28 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7418 29 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7418 30 , , , 36504 7418 31 4 4 CD 36504 7418 32 , , , 36504 7418 33 8 8 CD 36504 7418 34 , , , 36504 7418 35 22 22 CD 36504 7418 36 , , , 36504 7418 37 63 63 CD 36504 7418 38 , , , 36504 7418 39 ~72~. ~72~. NFP 36504 7419 1 Proterospongia Proterospongia NNP 36504 7419 2 , , , 36504 7419 3 27 27 CD 36504 7419 4 . . . 36504 7420 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7420 2 punctata punctata NNP 36504 7420 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7420 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7420 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7420 6 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 7420 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7420 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7420 9 , , , 36504 7420 10 228 228 CD 36504 7420 11 . . . 36504 7420 12 punctata punctata NNP 36504 7420 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7420 14 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7420 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7420 16 , , , 36504 7420 17 9 9 CD 36504 7420 18 , , , 36504 7420 19 188 188 CD 36504 7420 20 , , , 36504 7420 21 ~227~. ~227~. NN 36504 7421 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7421 2 repens repens NNP 36504 7421 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7421 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7421 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7421 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7421 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7421 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7421 9 , , , 36504 7421 10 217 217 CD 36504 7421 11 , , , 36504 7421 12 223 223 CD 36504 7421 13 . . . 36504 7421 14 reticulata reticulata NNP 36504 7421 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7421 16 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7421 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7421 18 , , , 36504 7421 19 71 71 CD 36504 7421 20 . . . 36504 7422 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7422 2 rhætica rhætica NNP 36504 7422 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7422 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7422 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7422 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7422 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7422 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7422 9 , , , 36504 7422 10 158 158 CD 36504 7422 11 . . . 36504 7423 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7423 2 robusta robusta NNP 36504 7423 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7423 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7423 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7423 6 Ephydatia Ephydatia NNP 36504 7423 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7423 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7423 9 , , , 36504 7423 10 109 109 CD 36504 7423 11 , , , 36504 7423 12 242 242 CD 36504 7423 13 . . . 36504 7424 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7424 2 robusta robusta NNP 36504 7424 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7424 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7424 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7424 6 Meyenia Meyenia NNP 36504 7424 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7424 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7424 9 , , , 36504 7424 10 242 242 CD 36504 7424 11 . . . 36504 7425 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7425 2 roeselii roeselii NN 36504 7425 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7425 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7425 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7425 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7425 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7425 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7425 9 , , , 36504 7425 10 158 158 CD 36504 7425 11 . . . 36504 7425 12 ryderi ryderi NN 36504 7425 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7425 14 Microhydra Microhydra NNP 36504 7425 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7425 16 , , , 36504 7425 17 141 141 CD 36504 7425 18 . . . 36504 7425 19 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 7425 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7425 21 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 7425 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7425 23 , , , 36504 7425 24 2 2 CD 36504 7425 25 , , , 36504 7425 26 22 22 CD 36504 7425 27 , , , 36504 7425 28 140 140 CD 36504 7425 29 . . . 36504 7425 30 schilleriana schilleriana NNP 36504 7425 31 _ _ NNP 36504 7425 32 subsp subsp NN 36504 7425 33 _ _ NNP 36504 7425 34 . . . 36504 7426 1 exul exul NNP 36504 7426 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7426 3 Sagartia Sagartia NNP 36504 7426 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7426 5 , , , 36504 7426 6 22 22 CD 36504 7426 7 . . . 36504 7427 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7427 2 sibirica sibirica NNP 36504 7427 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7427 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7427 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7427 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7427 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7427 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7427 9 , , , 36504 7427 10 95 95 CD 36504 7427 11 . . . 36504 7428 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7428 2 sinensis sinensis NN 36504 7428 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7428 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7428 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7428 6 Norodonia Norodonia NNP 36504 7428 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7428 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7428 9 , , , 36504 7428 10 202 202 CD 36504 7428 11 . . . 36504 7428 12 sinensis sinensis NN 36504 7428 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7428 14 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7428 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7428 16 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7428 17 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7428 18 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7428 19 , , , 36504 7428 20 53 53 CD 36504 7428 21 . . . 36504 7429 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7429 2 socialis socialis NNP 36504 7429 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7429 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7429 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7429 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7429 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7429 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7429 9 , , , 36504 7429 10 158 158 CD 36504 7429 11 . . . 36504 7429 12 sowerbii sowerbii NNP 36504 7429 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7429 14 Limnocodium Limnocodium NNP 36504 7429 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7429 16 , , , 36504 7429 17 141 141 CD 36504 7429 18 . . . 36504 7430 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7430 2 , , , 36504 7430 3 63 63 CD 36504 7430 4 , , , 36504 7430 5 ~67~ ~67~ NFP 36504 7430 6 , , , 36504 7430 7 86 86 CD 36504 7430 8 , , , 36504 7430 9 241 241 CD 36504 7430 10 . . . 36504 7431 1 Spongilladæ Spongilladæ NNP 36504 7431 2 , , , 36504 7431 3 65 65 CD 36504 7431 4 . . . 36504 7432 1 SPONGILLIDÆ SPONGILLIDÆ NNP 36504 7432 2 , , , 36504 7432 3 65 65 CD 36504 7432 4 . . . 36504 7433 1 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 7433 2 , , , 36504 7433 3 188 188 CD 36504 7433 4 , , , 36504 7433 5 ~229~ ~229~ NN 36504 7433 6 , , , 36504 7433 7 246 246 CD 36504 7433 8 . . . 36504 7434 1 Stolonifera Stolonifera NNP 36504 7434 2 , , , 36504 7434 3 185 185 CD 36504 7434 4 . . . 36504 7435 1 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7435 2 , , , 36504 7435 3 63 63 CD 36504 7435 4 , , , 36504 7435 5 ~100~ ~100~ UH 36504 7435 6 , , , 36504 7435 7 241 241 CD 36504 7435 8 . . . 36504 7436 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7436 2 stricta stricta NNP 36504 7436 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7436 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7436 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7436 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7436 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7436 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7436 9 , , , 36504 7436 10 217 217 CD 36504 7436 11 . . . 36504 7436 12 subspinosa subspinosa NNP 36504 7436 13 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7436 14 Pectispongilla Pectispongilla NNP 36504 7436 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7436 16 , , , 36504 7436 17 107 107 CD 36504 7436 18 . . . 36504 7436 19 sumatrana sumatrana NNP 36504 7436 20 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7436 21 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7436 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7436 23 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7436 24 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7436 25 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7436 26 , , , 36504 7436 27 53 53 CD 36504 7436 28 . . . 36504 7436 29 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 7436 30 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7436 31 Limnocnida Limnocnida NNP 36504 7436 32 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7436 33 , , , 36504 7436 34 142 142 CD 36504 7436 35 . . . 36504 7436 36 tanganyikæ tanganyikæ NN 36504 7436 37 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7436 38 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7436 39 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7436 40 , , , 36504 7436 41 9 9 CD 36504 7436 42 , , , 36504 7436 43 23 23 CD 36504 7436 44 , , , 36504 7436 45 188 188 CD 36504 7436 46 , , , 36504 7436 47 ~225~ ~225~ CD 36504 7436 48 , , , 36504 7436 49 246 246 CD 36504 7436 50 . . . 36504 7437 1 Trachospongilla Trachospongilla NNP 36504 7437 2 , , , 36504 7437 3 64 64 CD 36504 7437 4 , , , 36504 7437 5 ~113~. ~113~. NFP 36504 7438 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7438 2 Trachyspongilla Trachyspongilla NNP 36504 7438 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7438 4 , , , 36504 7438 5 108 108 CD 36504 7438 6 . . . 36504 7438 7 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 7438 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7438 9 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7438 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7438 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7438 12 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7438 13 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7438 14 , , , 36504 7438 15 9 9 CD 36504 7438 16 . . . 36504 7438 17 travancorica travancorica NNP 36504 7438 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7438 19 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7438 20 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7438 21 , , , 36504 7438 22 22 22 CD 36504 7438 23 , , , 36504 7438 24 63 63 CD 36504 7438 25 , , , 36504 7438 26 ~81~. ~81~. . 36504 7439 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7439 2 trembleyi trembleyi NNP 36504 7439 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7439 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7439 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7439 6 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7439 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7439 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7439 9 , , , 36504 7439 10 148 148 CD 36504 7439 11 . . . 36504 7440 1 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 7440 2 , , , 36504 7440 3 64 64 CD 36504 7440 4 , , , 36504 7440 5 113 113 CD 36504 7440 6 , , , 36504 7440 7 ~120~. ~120~. NFP 36504 7441 1 ultima ultima NNP 36504 7441 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7441 3 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7441 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7441 5 , , , 36504 7441 6 22 22 CD 36504 7441 7 , , , 36504 7441 8 63 63 CD 36504 7441 9 , , , 36504 7441 10 ~105~. ~105~. XX 36504 7442 1 ultima ultima NNP 36504 7442 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7442 3 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7442 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7442 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7442 6 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7442 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7442 8 , , , 36504 7442 9 9 9 CD 36504 7442 10 . . . 36504 7443 1 VESICULARIDÆ VESICULARIDÆ NNP 36504 7443 2 , , , 36504 7443 3 189 189 CD 36504 7443 4 . . . 36504 7444 1 Vesicularina Vesicularina NNP 36504 7444 2 , , , 36504 7444 3 186 186 CD 36504 7444 4 , , , 36504 7444 5 187 187 CD 36504 7444 6 , , , 36504 7444 7 ~189~. ~189~. VBP 36504 7445 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7445 2 vesicularis vesicularis NNP 36504 7445 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7445 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7445 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7445 6 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 7445 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7445 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7445 9 , , , 36504 7445 10 228 228 CD 36504 7445 11 . . . 36504 7446 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7446 2 vesicularis vesicularis NNP 36504 7446 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7446 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7446 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7446 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7446 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7446 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7446 9 , , , 36504 7446 10 227 227 CD 36504 7446 11 , , , 36504 7446 12 228 228 CD 36504 7446 13 . . . 36504 7446 14 vesparioides vesparioide NNS 36504 7446 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7446 16 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 7446 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7446 18 , , , 36504 7446 19 8 8 CD 36504 7446 20 , , , 36504 7446 21 22 22 CD 36504 7446 22 , , , 36504 7446 23 64 64 CD 36504 7446 24 , , , 36504 7446 25 ~120~. ~120~. NFP 36504 7447 1 vesparium vesparium NNP 36504 7447 2 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7447 3 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 7447 4 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7447 5 , , , 36504 7447 6 54 54 CD 36504 7447 7 . . . 36504 7447 8 vestita vestita NNP 36504 7447 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7447 10 Bimeria Bimeria NNP 36504 7447 11 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7447 12 , , , 36504 7447 13 22 22 CD 36504 7447 14 , , , 36504 7447 15 139 139 CD 36504 7447 16 . . . 36504 7448 1 Victorella Victorella NNP 36504 7448 2 , , , 36504 7448 3 189 189 CD 36504 7448 4 , , , 36504 7448 5 ~194~. ~194~. NFP 36504 7449 1 Victorellidæ Victorellidæ NNP 36504 7449 2 , , , 36504 7449 3 191 191 CD 36504 7449 4 . . . 36504 7450 1 Victorellides victorellide NNS 36504 7450 2 , , , 36504 7450 3 191 191 CD 36504 7450 4 . . . 36504 7450 5 viridis viridis NNP 36504 7450 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7450 7 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7450 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7450 9 , , , 36504 7450 10 147 147 CD 36504 7450 11 . . . 36504 7451 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7451 2 vitrea vitrea NNP 36504 7451 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7451 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7451 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7451 6 Hyalinella Hyalinella NNP 36504 7451 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7451 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7451 9 , , , 36504 7451 10 228 228 CD 36504 7451 11 . . . 36504 7452 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7452 2 vitrea vitrea NNP 36504 7452 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7452 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7452 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7452 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7452 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7452 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7452 9 , , , 36504 7452 10 227 227 CD 36504 7452 11 , , , 36504 7452 12 228 228 CD 36504 7452 13 . . . 36504 7452 14 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 36504 7452 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7452 16 Hydra Hydra NNP 36504 7452 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7452 18 , , , 36504 7452 19 4 4 CD 36504 7452 20 , , , 36504 7452 21 8 8 CD 36504 7452 22 , , , 36504 7452 23 9 9 CD 36504 7452 24 , , , 36504 7452 25 10 10 CD 36504 7452 26 , , , 36504 7452 27 22 22 CD 36504 7452 28 , , , 36504 7452 29 130 130 CD 36504 7452 30 , , , 36504 7452 31 146 146 CD 36504 7452 32 , , , 36504 7452 33 ~148~ ~148~ CD 36504 7452 34 , , , 36504 7452 35 149 149 CD 36504 7452 36 , , , 36504 7452 37 158 158 CD 36504 7452 38 . . . 36504 7452 39 whiteleggei whiteleggei NNP 36504 7452 40 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7452 41 Cordylophora Cordylophora NNP 36504 7452 42 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7452 43 , , , 36504 7452 44 141 141 CD 36504 7452 45 . . . 36504 7452 46 yunnanensis yunnanensis NN 36504 7452 47 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7452 48 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7452 49 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7452 50 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7452 51 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7452 52 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7452 53 , , , 36504 7452 54 53 53 CD 36504 7452 55 . . . 36504 7453 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 36504 7453 2 I. I. NNP 36504 7454 1 SPECIMENS SPECIMENS NNP 36504 7454 2 OF of IN 36504 7454 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7454 4 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7454 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7454 6 PRESERVED preserve VBN 36504 7454 7 IN in IN 36504 7454 8 SPIRIT SPIRIT NNP 36504 7454 9 . . . 36504 7455 1 Figs fig NNS 36504 7455 2 . . . 36504 7456 1 1 1 CD 36504 7456 2 - - SYM 36504 7456 3 3 3 CD 36504 7456 4 . . . 36504 7457 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7457 2 S. S. NNP 36504 7458 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7458 2 Euspongilla Euspongilla NNP 36504 7458 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7458 4 alba alba VBZ 36504 7458 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7458 6 var var NN 36504 7458 7 . . . 36504 7459 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7459 2 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7459 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7459 4 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7459 5 nat nat NNP 36504 7459 6 . . . 36504 7460 1 size size NN 36504 7460 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7460 3 from from IN 36504 7460 4 ponds pond NNS 36504 7460 5 of of IN 36504 7460 6 brackish brackish JJ 36504 7460 7 water water NN 36504 7460 8 at at IN 36504 7460 9 Port Port NNP 36504 7460 10 Canning Canning NNP 36504 7460 11 in in IN 36504 7460 12 the the DT 36504 7460 13 delta delta NN 36504 7460 14 of of IN 36504 7460 15 the the DT 36504 7460 16 Ganges Ganges NNPS 36504 7460 17 . . . 36504 7461 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7461 2 . . . 36504 7462 1 1 1 CD 36504 7462 2 represents represent VBZ 36504 7462 3 the the DT 36504 7462 4 type type NN 36504 7462 5 - - HYPH 36504 7462 6 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7462 7 of of IN 36504 7462 8 the the DT 36504 7462 9 variety variety NN 36504 7462 10 , , , 36504 7462 11 and and CC 36504 7462 12 was be VBD 36504 7462 13 taken take VBN 36504 7462 14 in in IN 36504 7462 15 the the DT 36504 7462 16 winter winter NN 36504 7462 17 of of IN 36504 7462 18 1905 1905 CD 36504 7462 19 - - SYM 36504 7462 20 6 6 CD 36504 7462 21 . . . 36504 7463 1 Figs fig NNS 36504 7463 2 . . . 36504 7464 1 2 2 CD 36504 7464 2 and and CC 36504 7464 3 3 3 CD 36504 7464 4 represent represent NN 36504 7464 5 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7464 6 taken take VBN 36504 7464 7 in in IN 36504 7464 8 the the DT 36504 7464 9 same same JJ 36504 7464 10 ponds pond NNS 36504 7464 11 in in IN 36504 7464 12 the the DT 36504 7464 13 winters winter NNS 36504 7464 14 of of IN 36504 7464 15 1907 1907 CD 36504 7464 16 and and CC 36504 7464 17 1908 1908 CD 36504 7464 18 respectively respectively RB 36504 7464 19 . . . 36504 7465 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7465 2 . . . 36504 7466 1 4 4 LS 36504 7466 2 . . . 36504 7467 1 _ _ NNP 36504 7467 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7467 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7467 4 sp sp NNP 36504 7467 5 . . . 36504 7468 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7468 2 ? ? . 36504 7469 1 abnormal abnormal JJ 36504 7469 2 form form NN 36504 7469 3 of of IN 36504 7469 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7469 5 S. S. NNP 36504 7470 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7470 2 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 7470 3 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7470 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7470 5 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7470 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7470 7 from from IN 36504 7470 8 an an DT 36504 7470 9 aquarium aquarium NN 36504 7470 10 in in IN 36504 7470 11 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7470 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7470 13 × × NNP 36504 7470 14 10 10 CD 36504 7470 15 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7470 16 . . . 36504 7471 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7471 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 7471 3 : : : 36504 7471 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 7471 5 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 7471 6 . . . 36504 7472 1 Plate plate NN 36504 7472 2 I. i. NN 36504 7473 1 A. A. NNP 36504 7473 2 C. C. NNP 36504 7473 3 Chowdhary Chowdhary NNP 36504 7473 4 , , , 36504 7473 5 del del NNP 36504 7473 6 . . . 36504 7474 1 SPONGILLA spongilla UH 36504 7474 2 . . . 36504 7474 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7475 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 36504 7475 2 II ii CD 36504 7475 3 . . . 36504 7476 1 PHOTOGRAPHS photographs NN 36504 7476 2 OF of IN 36504 7476 3 DRIED DRIED NNP 36504 7476 4 SPECIMENS SPECIMENS NNP 36504 7476 5 OF of IN 36504 7476 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7476 7 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7476 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7476 9 , , , 36504 7476 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7476 11 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 7476 12 _ _ NNP 36504 7476 13 , , , 36504 7476 14 AND and CC 36504 7476 15 _ _ NNP 36504 7476 16 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7476 17 _ _ NNP 36504 7476 18 . . . 36504 7477 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7477 2 . . . 36504 7478 1 1 1 LS 36504 7478 2 . . . 36504 7479 1 Part part NN 36504 7479 2 of of IN 36504 7479 3 a a DT 36504 7479 4 large large JJ 36504 7479 5 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7479 6 of of IN 36504 7479 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7479 8 S. S. NNP 36504 7480 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7480 2 Eunapius Eunapius NNP 36504 7480 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7480 4 carteri carteri NN 36504 7480 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7480 6 from from IN 36504 7480 7 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7480 8 , , , 36504 7480 9 to to TO 36504 7480 10 show show VB 36504 7480 11 the the DT 36504 7480 12 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 36504 7480 13 rounded round VBN 36504 7480 14 oscula oscula NN 36504 7480 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7480 16 reduced reduce VBN 36504 7480 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7480 18 . . . 36504 7481 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7481 2 . . . 36504 7482 1 2 2 LS 36504 7482 2 . . . 36504 7483 1 Gemmules Gemmules NNP 36504 7483 2 of of IN 36504 7483 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7483 4 S. S. NNP 36504 7484 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7484 2 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7484 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7484 4 bombayensis bombayensis NN 36504 7484 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7484 6 on on IN 36504 7484 7 a a DT 36504 7484 8 stone stone NN 36504 7484 9 from from IN 36504 7484 10 the the DT 36504 7484 11 edge edge NN 36504 7484 12 of of IN 36504 7484 13 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 7484 14 Lake Lake NNP 36504 7484 15 , , , 36504 7484 16 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 7484 17 Presidency Presidency NNP 36504 7484 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7484 19 nat nat NNP 36504 7484 20 . . . 36504 7485 1 size size NN 36504 7485 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7485 3 . . . 36504 7486 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7486 2 . . . 36504 7487 1 3 3 LS 36504 7487 2 . . . 36504 7488 1 Part part NN 36504 7488 2 of of IN 36504 7488 3 one one CD 36504 7488 4 of of IN 36504 7488 5 the the DT 36504 7488 6 type type NN 36504 7488 7 - - HYPH 36504 7488 8 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7488 9 of of IN 36504 7488 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7488 11 S. S. NNP 36504 7489 1 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7489 2 Stratospongilla Stratospongilla NNP 36504 7489 3 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7489 4 ultima ultima JJ 36504 7489 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7489 6 from from IN 36504 7489 7 Cape Cape NNP 36504 7489 8 Comorin Comorin NNP 36504 7489 9 , , , 36504 7489 10 Travancore Travancore NNP 36504 7489 11 , , , 36504 7489 12 to to TO 36504 7489 13 show show VB 36504 7489 14 the the DT 36504 7489 15 star star NN 36504 7489 16 - - HYPH 36504 7489 17 shaped shape VBN 36504 7489 18 oscula oscula CC 36504 7489 19 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7489 20 slightly slightly RB 36504 7489 21 enlarged enlarge VBN 36504 7489 22 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7489 23 . . . 36504 7490 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7490 2 . . . 36504 7491 1 4 4 LS 36504 7491 2 . . . 36504 7492 1 Part part NN 36504 7492 2 of of IN 36504 7492 3 the the DT 36504 7492 4 type type NN 36504 7492 5 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7492 6 of of IN 36504 7492 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7492 8 T. T. NNP 36504 7493 1 vesparioides vesparioides NNP 36504 7493 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7493 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7493 4 external external JJ 36504 7493 5 membrane membrane NN 36504 7493 6 destroyed destroy VBN 36504 7493 7 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7493 8 , , , 36504 7493 9 to to TO 36504 7493 10 show show VB 36504 7493 11 the the DT 36504 7493 12 reticulate reticulate JJ 36504 7493 13 skeleton skeleton NN 36504 7493 14 and and CC 36504 7493 15 the the DT 36504 7493 16 numerous numerous JJ 36504 7493 17 gemmules gemmule NNS 36504 7493 18 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7493 19 nat nat NNP 36504 7493 20 . . . 36504 7494 1 size size NN 36504 7494 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7494 3 . . . 36504 7495 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7495 2 . . . 36504 7496 1 5 5 CD 36504 7496 2 . . . 36504 7497 1 Part part NN 36504 7497 2 of of IN 36504 7497 3 a a DT 36504 7497 4 schizotype schizotype NN 36504 7497 5 of of IN 36504 7497 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7497 7 C. C. NNP 36504 7498 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7498 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7498 3 to to TO 36504 7498 4 show show VB 36504 7498 5 the the DT 36504 7498 6 elevated elevated JJ 36504 7498 7 oscula oscula NN 36504 7498 8 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7498 9 nat nat NNP 36504 7498 10 . . . 36504 7499 1 size size NN 36504 7499 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7499 3 . . . 36504 7500 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7500 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 7500 3 : : : 36504 7500 4 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 36504 7500 5 Sponges Sponges NNPS 36504 7500 6 . . . 36504 7501 1 Plate plate NN 36504 7501 2 II ii CD 36504 7501 3 . . . 36504 7502 1 Photo photo NN 36504 7502 2 by by IN 36504 7502 3 A. a. NN 36504 7502 4 Chowdhary Chowdhary NNP 36504 7502 5 . . . 36504 7503 1 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7503 2 , , , 36504 7503 3 Tubella Tubella NNP 36504 7503 4 , , , 36504 7503 5 Corvospongilla Corvospongilla NNP 36504 7503 6 . . . 36504 7503 7 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7504 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 36504 7504 2 III iii CD 36504 7504 3 . . . 36504 7505 1 PHOTOGRAPHS photographs NN 36504 7505 2 OF of IN 36504 7505 3 SPECIMENS SPECIMENS NNP 36504 7505 4 OF of IN 36504 7505 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7505 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7505 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7505 8 , , , 36504 7505 9 _ _ NNP 36504 7505 10 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 7505 11 _ _ NNP 36504 7505 12 , , , 36504 7505 13 AND and CC 36504 7505 14 _ _ NNP 36504 7505 15 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7505 16 _ _ NNP 36504 7505 17 . . . 36504 7506 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7506 2 . . . 36504 7507 1 1 1 LS 36504 7507 2 . . . 36504 7508 1 Specimen speciman NNS 36504 7508 2 in in IN 36504 7508 3 spirit spirit NN 36504 7508 4 of of IN 36504 7508 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7508 6 P. P. NNP 36504 7509 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 7509 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7509 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7509 4 typical typical JJ 36504 7509 5 form form NN 36504 7509 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7509 7 on on IN 36504 7509 8 the the DT 36504 7509 9 leaf leaf NN 36504 7509 10 of of IN 36504 7509 11 a a DT 36504 7509 12 bulrush bulrush NN 36504 7509 13 from from IN 36504 7509 14 a a DT 36504 7509 15 pond pond NN 36504 7509 16 in in IN 36504 7509 17 the the DT 36504 7509 18 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7509 19 Zoological Zoological NNP 36504 7509 20 Gardens Gardens NNPS 36504 7509 21 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7509 22 nat nat NNP 36504 7509 23 . . . 36504 7510 1 size size NN 36504 7510 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7510 3 . . . 36504 7511 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7511 2 . . . 36504 7512 1 2 2 LS 36504 7512 2 . . . 36504 7513 1 A a DT 36504 7513 2 small small JJ 36504 7513 3 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7513 4 of of IN 36504 7513 5 the the DT 36504 7513 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7513 7 benedeni benedeni NN 36504 7513 8 _ _ NNP 36504 7513 9 phase phase NN 36504 7513 10 of of IN 36504 7513 11 _ _ NNP 36504 7513 12 P. P. NNP 36504 7514 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 7514 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7514 3 from from IN 36504 7514 4 Rangoon Rangoon NNP 36504 7514 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7514 6 nat nat NNP 36504 7514 7 . . . 36504 7515 1 size size NN 36504 7515 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7515 3 . . . 36504 7516 1 Part part NN 36504 7516 2 of of IN 36504 7516 3 the the DT 36504 7516 4 mass mass NN 36504 7516 5 has have VBZ 36504 7516 6 been be VBN 36504 7516 7 removed remove VBN 36504 7516 8 at at IN 36504 7516 9 one one CD 36504 7516 10 end end NN 36504 7516 11 to to TO 36504 7516 12 show show VB 36504 7516 13 the the DT 36504 7516 14 structure structure NN 36504 7516 15 . . . 36504 7517 1 The the DT 36504 7517 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7517 3 was be VBD 36504 7517 4 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7517 5 in in IN 36504 7517 6 spirit spirit NN 36504 7517 7 . . . 36504 7518 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7518 2 . . . 36504 7519 1 3 3 LS 36504 7519 2 . . . 36504 7520 1 Part part NN 36504 7520 2 of of IN 36504 7520 3 a a DT 36504 7520 4 large large JJ 36504 7520 5 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7520 6 of of IN 36504 7520 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7520 8 P. P. NNP 36504 7521 1 diffusa diffusa NNP 36504 7521 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7521 3 on on IN 36504 7521 4 a a DT 36504 7521 5 log log NN 36504 7521 6 of of IN 36504 7521 7 wood wood NN 36504 7521 8 from from IN 36504 7521 9 Gangtok Gangtok NNP 36504 7521 10 , , , 36504 7521 11 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 7521 12 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7521 13 nat nat NNP 36504 7521 14 . . . 36504 7522 1 size size NN 36504 7522 2 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7522 3 . . . 36504 7523 1 An an DT 36504 7523 2 enlarged enlarged JJ 36504 7523 3 figure figure NN 36504 7523 4 of of IN 36504 7523 5 another another DT 36504 7523 6 part part NN 36504 7523 7 of of IN 36504 7523 8 the the DT 36504 7523 9 same same JJ 36504 7523 10 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7523 11 is be VBZ 36504 7523 12 given give VBN 36504 7523 13 in in IN 36504 7523 14 fig fig NN 36504 7523 15 . . . 36504 7524 1 2 2 LS 36504 7524 2 , , , 36504 7524 3 Pl Pl NNP 36504 7524 4 . . . 36504 7525 1 IV IV NNP 36504 7525 2 . . . 36504 7526 1 The the DT 36504 7526 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7526 3 was be VBD 36504 7526 4 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7526 5 in in IN 36504 7526 6 spirit spirit NN 36504 7526 7 . . . 36504 7527 1 Figs fig NNS 36504 7527 2 . . . 36504 7528 1 4 4 CD 36504 7528 2 , , , 36504 7528 3 4 4 CD 36504 7528 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7528 5 a a DT 36504 7528 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7528 7 . . . 36504 7529 1 Specimens specimen NNS 36504 7529 2 of of IN 36504 7529 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7529 4 L. L. NNP 36504 7530 1 carteri carteri NNP 36504 7530 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7530 3 from from IN 36504 7530 4 Igatpuri Igatpuri NNP 36504 7530 5 Lake Lake NNP 36504 7530 6 , , , 36504 7530 7 Bombay Bombay NNP 36504 7530 8 , , , 36504 7530 9 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7530 10 in in IN 36504 7530 11 formalin formalin NN 36504 7530 12 . . . 36504 7531 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7531 2 . . . 36504 7532 1 4 4 CD 36504 7532 2 represents represent VBZ 36504 7532 3 a a DT 36504 7532 4 mass mass NN 36504 7532 5 of of IN 36504 7532 6 polyparia polyparium NNS 36504 7532 7 surrounded surround VBN 36504 7532 8 by by IN 36504 7532 9 a a DT 36504 7532 10 green green JJ 36504 7532 11 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 7532 12 alga alga NNS 36504 7532 13 on on IN 36504 7532 14 the the DT 36504 7532 15 stem stem NN 36504 7532 16 of of IN 36504 7532 17 a a DT 36504 7532 18 water water NN 36504 7532 19 - - HYPH 36504 7532 20 plant plant NN 36504 7532 21 ; ; : 36504 7532 22 fig fig NN 36504 7532 23 . . . 36504 7533 1 4_a 4_a LS 36504 7533 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7533 3 an an DT 36504 7533 4 isolated isolated JJ 36504 7533 5 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7533 6 with with IN 36504 7533 7 the the DT 36504 7533 8 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7533 9 fully fully RB 36504 7533 10 expanded expand VBN 36504 7533 11 from from IN 36504 7533 12 the the DT 36504 7533 13 under under JJ 36504 7533 14 surface surface NN 36504 7533 15 of of IN 36504 7533 16 a a DT 36504 7533 17 stone stone NN 36504 7533 18 in in IN 36504 7533 19 the the DT 36504 7533 20 same same JJ 36504 7533 21 lake lake NN 36504 7533 22 . . . 36504 7534 1 Both both DT 36504 7534 2 figures figure NNS 36504 7534 3 are be VBP 36504 7534 4 of of IN 36504 7534 5 natural natural JJ 36504 7534 6 size size NN 36504 7534 7 . . . 36504 7535 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7535 2 . . . 36504 7536 1 5 5 CD 36504 7536 2 . . . 36504 7537 1 Part part NN 36504 7537 2 of of IN 36504 7537 3 a a DT 36504 7537 4 compound compound NN 36504 7537 5 colony colony NN 36504 7537 6 of of IN 36504 7537 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7537 8 P. P. NNP 36504 7538 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7538 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7538 3 on on IN 36504 7538 4 the the DT 36504 7538 5 stem stem NN 36504 7538 6 of of IN 36504 7538 7 a a DT 36504 7538 8 reed reed NN 36504 7538 9 from from IN 36504 7538 10 the the DT 36504 7538 11 Sur Sur NNP 36504 7538 12 Lake Lake NNP 36504 7538 13 , , , 36504 7538 14 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 7538 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7538 16 nat nat NNP 36504 7538 17 . . . 36504 7539 1 size size NN 36504 7539 2 , , , 36504 7539 3 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7539 4 in in IN 36504 7539 5 formalin formalin NN 36504 7539 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7539 7 . . . 36504 7540 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7540 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 7540 3 : : : 36504 7540 4 Phylactolaematous Phylactolaematous NNP 36504 7540 5 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 7540 6 . . . 36504 7541 1 Plate plate NN 36504 7541 2 III iii CD 36504 7541 3 . . . 36504 7542 1 Photo photo NN 36504 7542 2 by by IN 36504 7542 3 A. a. NN 36504 7542 4 Chowdhary Chowdhary NNP 36504 7542 5 . . . 36504 7543 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7543 2 , , , 36504 7543 3 Lophopodella Lophopodella NNP 36504 7543 4 , , , 36504 7543 5 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7543 6 . . . 36504 7543 7 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7544 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 36504 7544 2 IV IV NNP 36504 7544 3 . . . 36504 7545 1 SPECIMENS SPECIMENS NNP 36504 7545 2 OF of IN 36504 7545 3 _ _ NNP 36504 7545 4 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7545 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7545 6 . . . 36504 7546 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7546 2 . . . 36504 7547 1 1 1 LS 36504 7547 2 . . . 36504 7548 1 Vertical vertical JJ 36504 7548 2 branch branch NN 36504 7548 3 of of IN 36504 7548 4 a a DT 36504 7548 5 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7548 6 of of IN 36504 7548 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7548 8 P. P. NNP 36504 7549 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 7549 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7549 3 from from IN 36504 7549 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7549 5 , , , 36504 7549 6 to to TO 36504 7549 7 show show VB 36504 7549 8 method method NN 36504 7549 9 of of IN 36504 7549 10 branching branch VBG 36504 7549 11 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7549 12 × × CD 36504 7549 13 8) 8) CD 36504 7549 14 . . . 36504 7550 1 The the DT 36504 7550 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7550 3 was be VBD 36504 7550 4 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7550 5 in in IN 36504 7550 6 formalin formalin NN 36504 7550 7 , , , 36504 7550 8 stained stain VBN 36504 7550 9 with with IN 36504 7550 10 hæmalum hæmalum NNP 36504 7550 11 , , , 36504 7550 12 and and CC 36504 7550 13 after after IN 36504 7550 14 dehydration dehydration NN 36504 7550 15 and and CC 36504 7550 16 clearing clearing NN 36504 7550 17 , , , 36504 7550 18 mounted mount VBN 36504 7550 19 in in IN 36504 7550 20 canada canada NNP 36504 7550 21 balsam balsam NNP 36504 7550 22 . . . 36504 7551 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7551 2 . . . 36504 7552 1 1 1 CD 36504 7552 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7552 3 a. a. NN 36504 7552 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7552 5 Part Part NNP 36504 7552 6 of of IN 36504 7552 7 a a DT 36504 7552 8 young young JJ 36504 7552 9 , , , 36504 7552 10 horizontal horizontal JJ 36504 7552 11 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7552 12 of of IN 36504 7552 13 _ _ NNP 36504 7552 14 P. P. NNP 36504 7553 1 emarginata emarginata NNP 36504 7553 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7553 3 from from IN 36504 7553 4 Rangoon Rangoon NNP 36504 7553 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7553 6 × × NN 36504 7553 7 4 4 CD 36504 7553 8 , , , 36504 7553 9 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7553 10 in in IN 36504 7553 11 spirit spirit NN 36504 7553 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7553 13 . . . 36504 7554 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7554 2 . . . 36504 7555 1 2 2 LS 36504 7555 2 . . . 36504 7556 1 Part part NN 36504 7556 2 of of IN 36504 7556 3 a a DT 36504 7556 4 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7556 5 of of IN 36504 7556 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7556 7 P. P. NNP 36504 7557 1 diffusa diffusa VBD 36504 7557 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7557 3 from from IN 36504 7557 4 Gangtok Gangtok NNP 36504 7557 5 , , , 36504 7557 6 Sikhim Sikhim NNP 36504 7557 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7557 8 × × NNP 36504 7557 9 4 4 CD 36504 7557 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7557 11 . . . 36504 7558 1 See see VB 36504 7558 2 Pl Pl NNP 36504 7558 3 . . . 36504 7559 1 III III NNP 36504 7559 2 , , , 36504 7559 3 fig fig NN 36504 7559 4 . . . 36504 7560 1 3 3 LS 36504 7560 2 . . . 36504 7561 1 Figs fig NNS 36504 7561 2 . . . 36504 7562 1 3 3 CD 36504 7562 2 , , , 36504 7562 3 3 3 CD 36504 7562 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7562 5 a. a. NN 36504 7562 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7562 7 Specimens Specimens NNP 36504 7562 8 in in IN 36504 7562 9 spirit spirit NN 36504 7562 10 of of IN 36504 7562 11 _ _ NNP 36504 7562 12 P. P. NNP 36504 7563 1 allmani allmani NNP 36504 7563 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7563 3 from from IN 36504 7563 4 Bhim Bhim NNP 36504 7563 5 Tal Tal NNP 36504 7563 6 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7563 7 lake lake NNP 36504 7563 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7563 9 , , , 36504 7563 10 W. W. NNP 36504 7563 11 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 36504 7563 12 . . . 36504 7564 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7564 2 . . . 36504 7565 1 3 3 CD 36504 7565 2 represents represent VBZ 36504 7565 3 a a DT 36504 7565 4 mature mature JJ 36504 7565 5 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7565 6 ; ; : 36504 7565 7 fig fig NN 36504 7565 8 . . . 36504 7566 1 3 3 CD 36504 7566 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7566 3 a a DT 36504 7566 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7566 5 a a DT 36504 7566 6 young young JJ 36504 7566 7 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7566 8 to to TO 36504 7566 9 which which WDT 36504 7566 10 the the DT 36504 7566 11 valves valve NNS 36504 7566 12 of of IN 36504 7566 13 the the DT 36504 7566 14 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 7566 15 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7566 16 × × UH 36504 7566 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7566 18 whence whence NN 36504 7566 19 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7566 20 had have VBD 36504 7566 21 arisen arise VBN 36504 7566 22 are be VBP 36504 7566 23 still still RB 36504 7566 24 attached attach VBN 36504 7566 25 . . . 36504 7567 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7567 2 . . . 36504 7568 1 4 4 LS 36504 7568 2 . . . 36504 7569 1 Part part NN 36504 7569 2 of of IN 36504 7569 3 a a DT 36504 7569 4 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7569 5 of of IN 36504 7569 6 the the DT 36504 7569 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7569 8 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 7569 9 _ _ NNP 36504 7569 10 phase phase NN 36504 7569 11 of of IN 36504 7569 12 _ _ NNP 36504 7569 13 P. P. NNP 36504 7570 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 7570 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7570 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7570 4 from from IN 36504 7570 5 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7570 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7570 7 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7570 8 in in IN 36504 7570 9 spirit spirit NN 36504 7570 10 , , , 36504 7570 11 as as IN 36504 7570 12 seen see VBN 36504 7570 13 on on IN 36504 7570 14 the the DT 36504 7570 15 surface surface NN 36504 7570 16 of of IN 36504 7570 17 the the DT 36504 7570 18 sponge sponge NN 36504 7570 19 in in IN 36504 7570 20 which which WDT 36504 7570 21 it -PRON- PRP 36504 7570 22 is be VBZ 36504 7570 23 embedded embed VBN 36504 7570 24 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7570 25 × × NNP 36504 7570 26 3 3 CD 36504 7570 27 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7570 28 . . . 36504 7571 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7571 2 . . . 36504 7572 1 5 5 CD 36504 7572 2 . . . 36504 7573 1 Part part NN 36504 7573 2 of of IN 36504 7573 3 the the DT 36504 7573 4 margin margin NN 36504 7573 5 of of IN 36504 7573 6 a a DT 36504 7573 7 living live VBG 36504 7573 8 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7573 9 of of IN 36504 7573 10 _ _ NNP 36504 7573 11 P. P. NNP 36504 7574 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 7574 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7574 3 from from IN 36504 7574 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7574 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7574 6 × × UH 36504 7574 7 8) 8) CD 36504 7574 8 with with IN 36504 7574 9 the the DT 36504 7574 10 polypides polypide NNS 36504 7574 11 fully fully RB 36504 7574 12 expanded expand VBN 36504 7574 13 . . . 36504 7575 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7575 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 7575 3 : : : 36504 7575 4 Phylactolaematous Phylactolaematous NNP 36504 7575 5 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 7575 6 . . . 36504 7576 1 Plate Plate NNP 36504 7576 2 IV IV NNP 36504 7576 3 . . . 36504 7577 1 A. A. NNP 36504 7577 2 C. C. NNP 36504 7577 3 Chowdhary Chowdhary NNP 36504 7577 4 , , , 36504 7577 5 del del NNP 36504 7577 6 . . . 36504 7578 1 PLUMATELLA PLUMATELLA NNP 36504 7578 2 . . . 36504 7578 3 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7579 1 PLATE PLATE NNP 36504 7579 2 V. V. NNP 36504 7579 3 SPECIMENS SPECIMENS NNP 36504 7579 4 OF of IN 36504 7579 5 _ _ NNP 36504 7579 6 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7579 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7579 8 , , , 36504 7579 9 _ _ NNP 36504 7579 10 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 7579 11 _ _ NNP 36504 7579 12 , , , 36504 7579 13 AND and CC 36504 7579 14 _ _ NNP 36504 7579 15 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7579 16 _ _ NNP 36504 7579 17 . . . 36504 7580 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7580 2 . . . 36504 7581 1 1 1 LS 36504 7581 2 . . . 36504 7582 1 Part part NN 36504 7582 2 of of IN 36504 7582 3 a a DT 36504 7582 4 zoarium zoarium NN 36504 7582 5 of of IN 36504 7582 6 the the DT 36504 7582 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7582 8 coralloides coralloide VBZ 36504 7582 9 _ _ NNP 36504 7582 10 phase phase NN 36504 7582 11 of of IN 36504 7582 12 _ _ NNP 36504 7582 13 P. P. NNP 36504 7583 1 fruticosa fruticosa NNP 36504 7583 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7583 3 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7583 4 × × NNP 36504 7583 5 10 10 CD 36504 7583 6 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7583 7 from from IN 36504 7583 8 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7583 9 . . . 36504 7584 1 The the DT 36504 7584 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7584 3 , , , 36504 7584 4 which which WDT 36504 7584 5 was be VBD 36504 7584 6 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7584 7 in in IN 36504 7584 8 spirit spirit NN 36504 7584 9 , , , 36504 7584 10 had have VBD 36504 7584 11 been be VBN 36504 7584 12 removed remove VBN 36504 7584 13 from from IN 36504 7584 14 a a DT 36504 7584 15 sponge sponge NN 36504 7584 16 of of IN 36504 7584 17 _ _ NNP 36504 7584 18 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 36504 7584 19 carteri carteri NN 36504 7584 20 _ _ NNP 36504 7584 21 . . . 36504 7585 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7585 2 . . . 36504 7586 1 2 2 LS 36504 7586 2 . . . 36504 7587 1 Terminal terminal JJ 36504 7587 2 branch branch NN 36504 7587 3 of of IN 36504 7587 4 a a DT 36504 7587 5 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7587 6 of of IN 36504 7587 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7587 8 P. P. NNP 36504 7588 1 punctata punctata NNP 36504 7588 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7588 3 from from IN 36504 7588 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7588 5 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7588 6 × × NN 36504 7588 7 30 30 CD 36504 7588 8 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7588 9 . . . 36504 7589 1 The the DT 36504 7589 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7589 3 was be VBD 36504 7589 4 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7589 5 in in IN 36504 7589 6 formalin formalin NN 36504 7589 7 , , , 36504 7589 8 stained stain VBN 36504 7589 9 with with IN 36504 7589 10 hæmatoxylin hæmatoxylin NNP 36504 7589 11 , , , 36504 7589 12 and and CC 36504 7589 13 finally finally RB 36504 7589 14 mounted mount VBN 36504 7589 15 in in IN 36504 7589 16 canada canada NNP 36504 7589 17 balsam balsam NNP 36504 7589 18 . . . 36504 7590 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7590 2 . . . 36504 7591 1 3 3 LS 36504 7591 2 . . . 36504 7592 1 Part part NN 36504 7592 2 of of IN 36504 7592 3 an an DT 36504 7592 4 adult adult NN 36504 7592 5 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7592 6 of of IN 36504 7592 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7592 8 S. S. NNP 36504 7593 1 indica indica NNP 36504 7593 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7593 3 from from IN 36504 7593 4 the the DT 36504 7593 5 United United NNP 36504 7593 6 Provinces Provinces NNP 36504 7593 7 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7593 8 × × NNP 36504 7593 9 30 30 CD 36504 7593 10 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7593 11 . . . 36504 7594 1 The the DT 36504 7594 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7594 3 was be VBD 36504 7594 4 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7594 5 in in IN 36504 7594 6 formalin formalin NN 36504 7594 7 , , , 36504 7594 8 stained stain VBN 36504 7594 9 with with IN 36504 7594 10 hæmalum hæmalum NNP 36504 7594 11 , , , 36504 7594 12 and and CC 36504 7594 13 finally finally RB 36504 7594 14 mounted mount VBN 36504 7594 15 in in IN 36504 7594 16 canada canada NNP 36504 7594 17 balsam balsam NNP 36504 7594 18 . . . 36504 7595 1 The the DT 36504 7595 2 lower low JJR 36504 7595 3 zooecium zooecium NN 36504 7595 4 contains contain VBZ 36504 7595 5 a a DT 36504 7595 6 mature mature JJ 36504 7595 7 free free JJ 36504 7595 8 statoblast statoblast NN 36504 7595 9 , , , 36504 7595 10 the the DT 36504 7595 11 upper upper JJ 36504 7595 12 one one CD 36504 7595 13 a a DT 36504 7595 14 fixed fix VBN 36504 7595 15 one one NN 36504 7595 16 . . . 36504 7596 1 Fig fig NN 36504 7596 2 . . . 36504 7597 1 4 4 LS 36504 7597 2 . . . 36504 7598 1 The the DT 36504 7598 2 growing grow VBG 36504 7598 3 point point NN 36504 7598 4 of of IN 36504 7598 5 a a DT 36504 7598 6 young young JJ 36504 7598 7 polyparium polyparium NN 36504 7598 8 of of IN 36504 7598 9 the the DT 36504 7598 10 same same JJ 36504 7598 11 species species NN 36504 7598 12 from from IN 36504 7598 13 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 36504 7598 14 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7598 15 × × NN 36504 7598 16 30 30 CD 36504 7598 17 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7598 18 , , , 36504 7598 19 to to TO 36504 7598 20 show show VB 36504 7598 21 the the DT 36504 7598 22 method method NN 36504 7598 23 of of IN 36504 7598 24 formation formation NN 36504 7598 25 of of IN 36504 7598 26 the the DT 36504 7598 27 stolon stolon NN 36504 7598 28 that that WDT 36504 7598 29 connects connect VBZ 36504 7598 30 the the DT 36504 7598 31 different different JJ 36504 7598 32 groups group NNS 36504 7598 33 of of IN 36504 7598 34 zooecia zooecia NNP 36504 7598 35 . . . 36504 7599 1 The the DT 36504 7599 2 specimen speciman NNS 36504 7599 3 had have VBD 36504 7599 4 been be VBN 36504 7599 5 treated treat VBN 36504 7599 6 in in IN 36504 7599 7 the the DT 36504 7599 8 same same JJ 36504 7599 9 way way NN 36504 7599 10 as as IN 36504 7599 11 that that DT 36504 7599 12 represented represent VBD 36504 7599 13 in in IN 36504 7599 14 fig fig NN 36504 7599 15 . . . 36504 7600 1 3 3 LS 36504 7600 2 . . . 36504 7601 1 Figs fig NNS 36504 7601 2 . . . 36504 7602 1 5 5 CD 36504 7602 2 , , , 36504 7602 3 5 5 CD 36504 7602 4 _ _ NNP 36504 7602 5 a a DT 36504 7602 6 _ _ NNP 36504 7602 7 . . . 36504 7603 1 Zoaria Zoaria NNP 36504 7603 2 from from IN 36504 7603 3 a a DT 36504 7603 4 compound compound NN 36504 7603 5 colony colony NN 36504 7603 6 of of IN 36504 7603 7 _ _ NNP 36504 7603 8 P. P. NNP 36504 7604 1 burmanica burmanica NNP 36504 7604 2 _ _ NNP 36504 7604 3 from from IN 36504 7604 4 the the DT 36504 7604 5 Sur Sur NNP 36504 7604 6 Lake Lake NNP 36504 7604 7 , , , 36504 7604 8 Orissa Orissa NNP 36504 7604 9 ( ( -LRB- 36504 7604 10 × × NNP 36504 7604 11 2 2 CD 36504 7604 12 ) ) -RRB- 36504 7604 13 . . . 36504 7605 1 The the DT 36504 7605 2 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7605 3 , , , 36504 7605 4 which which WDT 36504 7605 5 were be VBD 36504 7605 6 preserved preserve VBN 36504 7605 7 in in IN 36504 7605 8 formalin formalin NN 36504 7605 9 , , , 36504 7605 10 are be VBP 36504 7605 11 represented represent VBN 36504 7605 12 as as IN 36504 7605 13 seen see VBN 36504 7605 14 from from IN 36504 7605 15 the the DT 36504 7605 16 adherent adherent JJ 36504 7605 17 surface surface NN 36504 7605 18 of of IN 36504 7605 19 the the DT 36504 7605 20 colony colony NN 36504 7605 21 . . . 36504 7606 1 [ [ -LRB- 36504 7606 2 Illustration illustration NN 36504 7606 3 : : : 36504 7606 4 Phylactolaematous Phylactolaematous NNP 36504 7606 5 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 36504 7606 6 . . . 36504 7607 1 Plate Plate NNP 36504 7607 2 V. V. NNP 36504 7607 3 A. a. NN 36504 7607 4 C. C. NNP 36504 7607 5 Chowdhary Chowdhary NNP 36504 7607 6 , , , 36504 7607 7 del del NNP 36504 7607 8 . . . 36504 7608 1 Plumatella Plumatella NNP 36504 7608 2 , , , 36504 7608 3 Stolella Stolella NNP 36504 7608 4 , , , 36504 7608 5 Pectinatella Pectinatella NNP 36504 7608 6 . . . 36504 7608 7 ] ] -RRB- 36504 7609 1 * * NFP 36504 7609 2 * * NFP 36504 7609 3 * * NFP 36504 7609 4 * * NFP 36504 7609 5 * * NFP 36504 7609 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 36504 7609 7 's 's POS 36504 7609 8 note note NN 36504 7609 9 : : : 36504 7609 10 In in IN 36504 7609 11 the the DT 36504 7609 12 Systematic Systematic NNP 36504 7609 13 Index Index NNP 36504 7609 14 , , , 36504 7609 15 sub sub NN 36504 7609 16 - - HYPH 36504 7609 17 family family NN 36504 7609 18 items item NNS 36504 7609 19 were be VBD 36504 7609 20 renumbered renumbere VBN 36504 7609 21 from from IN 36504 7609 22 15 15 CD 36504 7609 23 . . . 36504 7609 24 through through IN 36504 7609 25 38 38 CD 36504 7609 26 . . NNS 36504 7609 27 , , , 36504 7609 28 to to TO 36504 7609 29 correspond correspond VB 36504 7609 30 to to IN 36504 7609 31 the the DT 36504 7609 32 numbers number NNS 36504 7609 33 used use VBN 36504 7609 34 in in IN 36504 7609 35 the the DT 36504 7609 36 text text NN 36504 7609 37 of of IN 36504 7609 38 the the DT 36504 7609 39 book book NN 36504 7609 40 . . . 36504 7610 1 Greek greek JJ 36504 7610 2 letters letter NNS 36504 7610 3 used use VBD 36504 7610 4 as as IN 36504 7610 5 symbols symbol NNS 36504 7610 6 are be VBP 36504 7610 7 spelled spell VBN 36504 7610 8 out out RB 36504 7610 9 , , , 36504 7610 10 e.g. e.g. RB 36504 7611 1 alpha alpha NN 36504 7611 2 , , , 36504 7611 3 beta beta NN 36504 7611 4 , , , 36504 7611 5 etc etc FW 36504 7611 6 . . . 36504 7612 1 Letters letter NNS 36504 7612 2 missing miss VBG 36504 7612 3 or or CC 36504 7612 4 mis mis NN 36504 7612 5 - - HYPH 36504 7612 6 typeset typeset NNP 36504 7612 7 were be VBD 36504 7612 8 inserted insert VBN 36504 7612 9 , , , 36504 7612 10 e.g. e.g. RB 36504 7613 1 ' ' `` 36504 7613 2 practica practica NNP 36504 7613 3 ly ly XX 36504 7613 4 ' ' '' 36504 7613 5 to to TO 36504 7613 6 ' ' `` 36504 7613 7 practically practically RB 36504 7613 8 ' ' '' 36504 7613 9 Footnotes footnote NNS 36504 7613 10 were be VBD 36504 7613 11 moved move VBN 36504 7613 12 after after IN 36504 7613 13 the the DT 36504 7613 14 paragraph paragraph NN 36504 7613 15 to to TO 36504 7613 16 which which WDT 36504 7613 17 they -PRON- PRP 36504 7613 18 pertain pertain VBP 36504 7613 19 . . . 36504 7614 1 Raised raise VBN 36504 7614 2 dots dot NNS 36504 7614 3 were be VBD 36504 7614 4 replaced replace VBN 36504 7614 5 with with IN 36504 7614 6 decimal decimal JJ 36504 7614 7 points point NNS 36504 7614 8 in in IN 36504 7614 9 numeric numeric JJ 36504 7614 10 notations notation NNS 36504 7614 11 . . . 36504 7615 1 Bold bold JJ 36504 7615 2 page page NN 36504 7615 3 numbers number NNS 36504 7615 4 in in IN 36504 7615 5 the the DT 36504 7615 6 index index NN 36504 7615 7 are be VBP 36504 7615 8 surrounded surround VBN 36504 7615 9 by by IN 36504 7615 10 tildes tilde NNS 36504 7615 11 , , , 36504 7615 12 e.g. e.g. RB 36504 7616 1 ~76~. ~76~. NFP 36504 7617 1 Punctuation punctuation NN 36504 7617 2 was be VBD 36504 7617 3 standardized standardize VBN 36504 7617 4 . . . 36504 7618 1 Added add VBD 36504 7618 2 a a DT 36504 7618 3 description description NN 36504 7618 4 of of IN 36504 7618 5 a a DT 36504 7618 6 sketch sketch NN 36504 7618 7 contained contain VBN 36504 7618 8 within within IN 36504 7618 9 one one CD 36504 7618 10 line line NN 36504 7618 11 of of IN 36504 7618 12 text text NN 36504 7618 13 . . . 36504 7619 1 Other other JJ 36504 7619 2 changes change NNS 36504 7619 3 : : : 36504 7619 4 ' ' `` 36504 7619 5 recognzied recognzie VBN 36504 7619 6 ' ' '' 36504 7619 7 to to TO 36504 7619 8 ' ' `` 36504 7619 9 recognized recognize VBN 36504 7619 10 ' ' '' 36504 7619 11 ... ... : 36504 7619 12 be be VB 36504 7619 13 recognized recognize VBN 36504 7619 14 .... .... . 36504 7619 15 ' ' `` 36504 7619 16 benegalensis benegalensis NN 36504 7619 17 ' ' '' 36504 7619 18 to to IN 36504 7619 19 ' ' `` 36504 7619 20 bengalensis bengalensis NN 36504 7619 21 ' ' '' 36504 7619 22 ... ... : 36504 7619 23 lacustris lacustris NNP 36504 7619 24 var var NNP 36504 7619 25 . . . 36504 7620 1 bengalensis bengalensis NNP 36504 7620 2 , , , 36504 7620 3 ... ... : 36504 7620 4 ' ' '' 36504 7620 5 pecular pecular JJ 36504 7620 6 ' ' '' 36504 7620 7 to to IN 36504 7620 8 ' ' `` 36504 7620 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 7620 10 ' ' '' 36504 7620 11 ... ... : 36504 7620 12 the the DT 36504 7620 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 36504 7620 14 amphipod amphipod NNP 36504 7620 15 ... ... : 36504 7620 16 ' ' `` 36504 7620 17 milar milar NN 36504 7620 18 ' ' '' 36504 7620 19 to to IN 36504 7620 20 ' ' `` 36504 7620 21 similar similar JJ 36504 7620 22 ' ' '' 36504 7620 23 ... ... : 36504 7620 24 similar similar JJ 36504 7620 25 in in IN 36504 7620 26 the the DT 36504 7620 27 two two CD 36504 7620 28 ... ... : 36504 7620 29 ' ' `` 36504 7620 30 large large JJ 36504 7620 31 ' ' '' 36504 7620 32 to to IN 36504 7620 33 ' ' `` 36504 7620 34 larger large JJR 36504 7620 35 ' ' '' 36504 7620 36 ... ... : 36504 7620 37 a a DT 36504 7620 38 little little RB 36504 7620 39 larger large JJR 36504 7620 40 than than IN 36504 7620 41 the the DT 36504 7620 42 upper upper JJ 36504 7620 43 ... ... : 36504 7620 44 ' ' '' 36504 7620 45 pennsylvania pennsylvania NNP 36504 7620 46 ' ' '' 36504 7620 47 to to IN 36504 7620 48 ' ' `` 36504 7620 49 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 36504 7620 50 ' ' '' 36504 7620 51 ... ... : 36504 7620 52 Tubella tubella NN 36504 7620 53 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NN 36504 7620 54 ... ... : 36504 7620 55 ' ' '' 36504 7620 56 variely variely RB 36504 7620 57 ' ' '' 36504 7620 58 to to IN 36504 7620 59 ' ' `` 36504 7620 60 variety variety NN 36504 7620 61 ' ' '' 36504 7620 62 ... ... NFP 36504 7620 63 specimens specimen NNS 36504 7620 64 of of IN 36504 7620 65 the the DT 36504 7620 66 variety variety NN 36504 7620 67 ... ... : 36504 7620 68 ' ' `` 36504 7620 69 measurments measurment NNS 36504 7620 70 ' ' '' 36504 7620 71 to to IN 36504 7620 72 ' ' `` 36504 7620 73 measurements measurement NNS 36504 7620 74 ' ' '' 36504 7620 75 ... ... : 36504 7620 76 the the DT 36504 7620 77 average average JJ 36504 7620 78 measurements measurement NNS 36504 7620 79 ... ... : 36504 7620 80 ' ' `` 36504 7620 81 It -PRON- PRP 36504 7620 82 ' ' VBZ 36504 7620 83 to to IN 36504 7620 84 ' ' '' 36504 7620 85 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7620 86 ' ' '' 36504 7620 87 ... ... : 36504 7620 88 Its -PRON- PRP$ 36504 7620 89 buds bud NNS 36504 7620 90 , , , 36504 7620 91 however however RB 36504 7620 92 , , , 36504 7620 93 possessed possess VBD 36504 7620 94 ... ... : 36504 7620 95 ' ' `` 36504 7620 96 dispsition dispsition NN 36504 7620 97 ' ' '' 36504 7620 98 to to IN 36504 7620 99 ' ' `` 36504 7620 100 disposition disposition NN 36504 7620 101 ' ' '' 36504 7620 102 ... ... : 36504 7620 103 ' ' '' 36504 7620 104 Y Y NNP 36504 7620 105 - - HYPH 36504 7620 106 shaped shape VBN 36504 7620 107 disposition disposition NN 36504 7620 108 of of IN 36504 7620 109 ... ... : 36504 7620 110 ' ' `` 36504 7620 111 Wood wood NN 36504 7620 112 's 's POS 36504 7620 113 Holl Holl NNP 36504 7620 114 ' ' '' 36504 7620 115 to to IN 36504 7620 116 ' ' `` 36504 7620 117 Wood Wood NNP 36504 7620 118 's 's POS 36504 7620 119 Hole Hole NNP 36504 7620 120 ' ' '' 36504 7620 121 ... ... : 36504 7620 122 Biol Biol NNP 36504 7620 123 . . . 36504 7621 1 Bull Bull NNP 36504 7621 2 . . . 36504 7622 1 Wood Wood NNP 36504 7622 2 's 's POS 36504 7622 3 Hole Hole NNP 36504 7622 4 , , , 36504 7622 5 ... ... : 36504 7622 6 ' ' '' 36504 7622 7 1852 1852 CD 36504 7622 8 ' ' '' 36504 7622 9 to to IN 36504 7622 10 ' ' `` 36504 7622 11 1851 1851 CD 36504 7622 12 ' ' '' 36504 7622 13 at at IN 36504 7622 14 the the DT 36504 7622 15 end end NN 36504 7622 16 of of IN 36504 7622 17 the the DT 36504 7622 18 citation citation NN 36504 7622 19 of of IN 36504 7622 20 Leidy Leidy NNP 36504 7622 21 's 's POS 36504 7622 22 paper paper NN 36504 7622 23 , , , 36504 7622 24 to to TO 36504 7622 25 match match VB 36504 7622 26 date date NN 36504 7622 27 at at IN 36504 7622 28 the the DT 36504 7622 29 beginning beginning NN 36504 7622 30 of of IN 36504 7622 31 the the DT 36504 7622 32 citation citation NN 36504 7622 33 paragraph paragraph NN 36504 7622 34 . . . 36504 7623 1 ' ' `` 36504 7623 2 syoecium syoecium NN 36504 7623 3 ' ' '' 36504 7623 4 to to TO 36504 7623 5 ' ' `` 36504 7623 6 synoecium synoecium VB 36504 7623 7 ' ' '' 36504 7623 8 ... ... : 36504 7623 9 in in IN 36504 7623 10 a a DT 36504 7623 11 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 36504 7623 12 synoecium synoecium NN 36504 7623 13 ... ... : 36504 7623 14 ' ' '' 36504 7623 15 Lacustre Lacustre NNP 36504 7623 16 ' ' '' 36504 7623 17 to to TO 36504 7623 18 lower low JJR 36504 7623 19 case case NN 36504 7623 20 ... ... . 36504 7623 21 Ann Ann NNP 36504 7623 22 . . . 36504 7624 1 Biol Biol NNP 36504 7624 2 . . . 36504 7625 1 lacustre lacustre NNP 36504 7625 2 , , , 36504 7625 3 ... ... : 36504 7625 4 ' ' `` 36504 7625 5 Dactyloccopsis dactyloccopsis NN 36504 7625 6 ' ' '' 36504 7625 7 to to IN 36504 7625 8 ' ' `` 36504 7625 9 Dactylococcopsis dactylococcopsis NN 36504 7625 10 ' ' '' 36504 7625 11 ... ... : 36504 7625 12 Dactylococcopsis dactylococcopsis NN 36504 7625 13 pectinatellophila pectinatellophila JJ 36504 7625 14 ... ... : 36504 7625 15 ' ' '' 36504 7625 16 amphioxus amphioxus NN 36504 7625 17 ' ' '' 36504 7625 18 to to IN 36504 7625 19 ' ' `` 36504 7625 20 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 7625 21 ' ' '' 36504 7625 22 ... ... : 36504 7625 23 amphistrongylous amphistrongylous JJ 36504 7625 24 or or CC 36504 7625 25 amphioxous amphioxous JJ 36504 7625 26 ... ... : 36504 7625 27 ' ' `` 36504 7625 28 Trìda Trìda NNP 36504 7625 29 ' ' '' 36504 7625 30 and and CC 36504 7625 31 ' ' `` 36504 7625 32 Trida Trida NNP 36504 7625 33 ' ' '' 36504 7625 34 to to IN 36504 7625 35 ' ' `` 36504 7625 36 Trída Trída NNP 36504 7625 37 ' ' '' 36504 7625 38 for for IN 36504 7625 39 consistency consistency NN 36504 7625 40 ... ... : 36504 7625 41 Praze Praze NNP 36504 7625 42 , , , 36504 7625 43 Trída Trída NNP 36504 7625 44 ... ... NFP