The case and circumstances of paper-making in England truly stated And by the paper-sellers humbly offered to the consideration of this present Parliament, as reasons against the passing of a bill, intituled An act for the encouragement and better establishing the making of white-writing and printing-paper. The same being misrepresented in a paper stiled, The case of the Company of White-Paper-makers. 1699 Approx. 8 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 1 1-bit group-IV TIFF page image. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A81258 Wing C847 ESTC R205744 99896505 99896505 132321 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A81258) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 132321) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 2424:4) The case and circumstances of paper-making in England truly stated And by the paper-sellers humbly offered to the consideration of this present Parliament, as reasons against the passing of a bill, intituled An act for the encouragement and better establishing the making of white-writing and printing-paper. The same being misrepresented in a paper stiled, The case of the Company of White-Paper-makers. Company of White Paper Makers (London, England) 1 sheet ([1] p.) s.n., [S.l. : 1699] Date of publication from Wing (CD-ROM edition). Reproduction of original in the Lincoln's Inn Library, London. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Broadsides -- England 2007-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-10 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-11 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2007-11 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The CASE AND Circumstances of Paper-making IN ENGLAND TRULY STATED . And by the PAPER-SELLERS Humbly Offered to the Consideration of this Present PARLIAMENT , As REASONS against the Passing of a BILL , intituled An Act for the Encouragement and better Establishing the making of White-Writing and Printing-Paper . The same being Misrepresented in a Paper stiled , The Case of the Company of White-Paper-makers . THAT the Art of making White and Brown-paper was brought into England by Sir John Spelman a German , to whom King James I. in the Second year of his Reign granted a Patent for fourteen years , and also for his encouragement to settle the Trade in this Kingdom gave him an Estate of 200 l. per Annum at Dartford in Kent , where he erected a Paper Mill , which is to this day imployed in making of White and Brown-paper . That White Writing and Printing Paper is but a degree of goodness from Courser Sorts , and the making thereof no New Invention . That the Grant to the Pretended Inventors for their sole making of White Paper , upon which the intended Act is grounded , is a Monopoly and against Law ; and all such Grants are declared to be void in Law , and all Bodys Politick and Corporate are disabled to exercise any such by the Statute , 21. Jac. cap. 3. That the same Grant was obtained through their specious pretences of supplying the whole Kingdom , and imploying of Fifty Mills , which they have not performed , nor can , for that in fifteen years since they had their First Patent , they have imployed but five Mills ; and if they had more , cannot procure Materials sufficient for making of a twentieth part of the quantity of White Paper used in England ; and their want of such materials is most evident by their using their Mills , designed for White Paper , in the making of very great quantities of Brown. That whereas they have insinuated that vast sums of mony have been sent out of this Nation yearly to France for Paper , by a computation taken thereof , there is not above 50000 l. worth of Paper in a year imported from Germany , Holland , France , Italy , and other plac●s , and a great part of that is the Returns of English Manufactures and Merchandizes , and of great advantage for the imployment of English Shipping ; the Freight , by reason of the Bulk thereof , being very considerable . That Foreign Paper was not brought into England , because the like was not , or could not be made here , but because Materials proportion●ble to the quantity required , could not be had here to make a sufficient supply , and that it was made abroad at a cheaper rate ; so that the prohibiting the importation of French Commodities , as was done by an Act of the last Parliament , whereby the prizes of such Paper is advanced , is incouragement sufficient for the Paper Makers in general to make ▪ and they now imploy themselves in making of such Papers , and having above a hundred Mills in England , can make greater quantities than the new Pretenders thereto , who have but five : and if the Paper-makers in general , and not a select Company , do exercise the same , they will endeavor to exceed one another , and by that means such Paper will be made better , and sold cheaper than otherwise , and the English Nation better supplied , and the same , or a greater number of Poor maintained . That the Importation of French Paper being already prohibited by the last mentioned Act , there is no benefit can accrue by this intended Act to the Nation or Trade of Paper-making , nor can such Act answer the Title given it : For instead of encouraging , it will discourage ingenuous Workmen , who through servitude are free of the Trade , to serve others who have no right to it , and dividing the Trade will ruine it , and not establish it . That the intended Act is not to make all the Paper Makers a Corporation or to Regulate the Trade , or to furnish the Makers with Materials , or to limit the Work only to English men , and such as have served Apprentiships , or to ascertain the goodness , or prizes of Paper , or for the like good purposes , as other Societies of men have been incorporated ; but to subject the whole to the power , and for the benefit of some particular men , as evidently appears by their Proposals added to their Case ; which Proposals can be of no Advantage to the Subscribers , unless the persons concerned , by imposing upon Owners of Mills , to have them at small Rents , and by paying small Wages , and exacting great prizes for their Paper , design to make their gain out of other mens Estates , and poor mens Labours . That if the said intended Act should pass , it will allow of a Monopoly , which is repugnant to the Act 21. Jac. which expresly saith amongst other things , that all Grants for the sole making of any thing within this Realm shall be void , and that all Bodies Politick and Corporate shall be disabled to put in ure any such Monopoly . That thereby also above a hundred Paper Mills and all dependents thereupon will be destroyed , and divers Paper-makers who have taken long Leases , and are in Bonds and Covenants to pay great Rents will be disabled to pay the same , to the Ruin of them , and of above a thousand Families . That the same will also be a bad President , and of dangerous Consequence to all other Crafts ; for some men pretending to a greater Excellency in any Craft than others , may by the like means strip all the rest of their Freedoms , Trades , and Livelyhoods , and then impose upon all that shall work , or buy of them at their pleasure . That the Case of the Paper makers , doth much concern the Paper Sellers ? for that as the Makers have truly set forth the making of Brown Paper alone will not pay the Charges ; and that if ( as by the intended Act ) they shall be Limited in making White Sort of Paper , their Mills will be their Ruin ; and then by Consequence , no Paper of any Sort can be made but by the Patentees , and , there being no other Market to go to , may Sell it when , where , in what manner , and at what prize they please ; by which means all the Paper Sellers in London , who are very numerous , and have served Apprentiships to , and brought up in that Trade , which is a distinct Trade of it self , will be deprived of their livelyhoods , and many of them and other Families impoverished . It is therefore manifest ( by the small Number of Mills now imployed by the said New Pretenders , as also by the small quantity of Materials to be found for making White paper , the advance of their price being already more than double ) that it is unreasonable as well as against Law ; for some few persons to have the sole priviledge of making Writing and printing Paper , which will most certain●● ruin very many of the Ancient Paper makers , and be a very great detriment to the many Traders in Paper ; and how mischievous it 〈◊〉 to establish a Monopoly , for ingrossing an Ancient English Manufacture , is Humbly Submitted to your Honours Consideration . This Sheet is the Common Printing Paper made by the Old Paper Makers .