Reflections upon the French Kings declaration for the restauration of the late King James, to the kingdom of England / by John Tutchin. Tutchin, John, 1661?-1707. 1690 Approx. 18 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 2 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A63970 Wing T3382A ESTC R6390 12271265 ocm 12271265 58263 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A63970) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 58263) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 901:35) Reflections upon the French Kings declaration for the restauration of the late King James, to the kingdom of England / by John Tutchin. Tutchin, John, 1661?-1707. 1 sheet ([2] p.) Printed for Langley Curtiss ..., London : 1690. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Broadside. Advertisement: p. [2] Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng James -- II, -- King of England, 1633-1701. Louis -- XIV, -- King of France, 1638-1715. Great Britain -- History -- Restoration, 1660-1688. Broadsides 2005-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-01 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-06 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2005-06 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion REFLECTIONS upon the French Kings Declaration , For the Restauration of the Late King JAMES , to the Kingdom of England By JOHN TUTCHIN . HOW far the Court of France has influenced this of England since the Restauration of Charles II. is too well known , and the Effects thereof too apparent at this time , the whole management of Affairs here being carried on by a French Interest during the late Reigns , had certainly ere this time brought us to pay homage to the Crown of France , had not the Providence of God prevented it by the late glorious Revolution . Without doubt King Lewis is deeply concern'd at the present Condition of the English Nation , and the Misfortunes of its Abdicated King , whom he designed to trick out of his Dominions ; Therefore , like a resolute Hero , he is resolved to make the best of a bad Market , and since he is defeated in his Intrigues , he is resolved to rally again and improve every opportunity for the advancement of his Interest . In persuance of which he has disembarqued some of his Troops at two several times on Ireland , to assist the late King to maintain a Rebellion against Their present Majesties , and having provided a third Embarquement to make a Descent either upon England or Ireland , he has published an insiuating Declaration dated at Versailles the 14th of this Instant May , which he has caused to be printed in the English Tongue , thereby ●o debauch our Army and People at their first Landing , which Declaration is the Subject of these Reflections . He begins his Declaration with a Formal Harangue of the good Affection and Intention he bears the English Nation , &c. His love to England we do not question certainly believing , he loves it so well , that he would have made it his own ere this time , if it had lay'n in his power ; and his sincere Intentions we doubt not of , when we remember how sincerely he added Lorrain and other Countries to his Dominions . And when we consider that the restless Endeavor of this Tyrant has ever been the Agrandisement of his own Power , and the Enlargement of his Territories , we cannot but imagin that he will stretch his Empire to the utmost Limits of these fertile Kingdoms , if ever he should have the power , and God , for our sins , should suffer us to be such Cowards as to be overcome by him . And he farther Insinuates , That he is not at all desirous to bring or continue on the English Nation the Calamities of War , &c. I suppose he writes this Declaration only for the Jacobites of the Kingdom , I hope he is persuaded that the other Party are men of more sense , than to be misled by so specious a Wheadle ; The Inhabitants upon the Rhine , of Savoy , Piedmont , the Vaudois ▪ and many others can testify how much he desires the Peace and Tranquility of Protestants ; and his own Subjects can tell us how far we are to believe his Word or Declaration , tho' it were as irrevocable as the Edict of Nantz . Next he goes on to declare , That in Case the Subjects of Great Britain will return to their Allegiance , and restore the late King James to his Throne before or at the 24th of June next , That he will cause to cease all hostile Actions ; That he will restore all the Merchants Ships and Effects taken since the Rupture ; And pay all the Taxes we have been at in 18 months at three payments . In the first place , As to the Restauration of the late King James . This is a bitter Pill indeed , and will hardly be swallowed by the English Nation without great Reluctancy ; the late King was very bad before he abdicated the Government , and we suppose he is not much bettered by the Conversation he has had with King Lewis : But his most Christian Majesty would have acted more like a Politician , to have given the People of England a longer time to have restor'd their Monarch , than the 24th of next Month ; for I confidently presume it will not be in the power of Lewis himself , together with the assistance of the dear Joys of Teaga●land in conjunction with his forward Villains in Lancashire , and other Parts , to accomplish this mighty Work so soon . Yet , tho' the Restauration of the late King be the pretence , we very well know that he is out the Tool by which King Lewis works his own Interest . He is out the Head of his Army , and such a Head too as is placed upon the top of a Fiddle , only to make a Shew , and nothing at all concern'd in the Musick . Indeed the French King has lent him an Army of his Men in Ireland , but as a Gratification of so singular a Kindness , he has the whole strength of the Kingdom put into his hands as Cautionary Towns. And the Insolencies of the French are already so great , that the miserable Irish Papists themselves would willingly enjoy an opportunity to revolt from their Government . And should we be as foolish as the French King persuades us to be , and restore the abdicated King again , should we not take a Serpent into our Bosoms , that would certainly sting us to death ? We are very well acquainted with the Nature of that Man , and the Mercy and Favour he shews a conquer'd Enemy ; a Specimen of which he gave in the West , where he ingloriously murder'd , in cold Blood ; so many hundreds of the Duke of Monmouth's Men , nor can we expect any better usage upon his Return , without doubt he has now learnt an effectual way how to Dragoon us into wooden Shoes , and Bread and Water . But , as I hinted before , the Question is not about the Restauration of the late King , but the establishing of the French King in these Dominions , and who , but one as void of Sense as a Jacobite , can think any otherwise ? And if we come under a French Power , what can we expect but the Devastation , Hostility and Bloodshed that those Countries have suffered that have had the misfortune to be added to the French King's Dominions ? It is a good old French Rule , Avez le Francois pour ton amy , non pas pour ton voison . The French may make good Friends , but never good Neighbours . So that it is no small Benefit to our Land , that it is surrounded with the Ocean , and fortified with Rocks from the Incursions of so encroaching an Enemy . But before we admit of the French King's Proposals in this Case , we must not only lay aside all regard to present Interest , as well as the future safety of Posterity ; but we must also shake off all the Principles of Honour , Justice , Loyalty , and Humanity : For we cannot restore the late King , without deposing King WILLIAM . And how barbarous an Act would this seem , not only to Foreign Nations , but to Posterity also ? It is certainly inconsistent with the Native-Bravery of the People of this Kingdom , to depose a Prince that has passed the devouring Billows of the wild Ocean , and ventur'd his Person and Troops to redeem us from Slavery of Mind and Body . Let not such horrid Ingratitude be imagined to lurk-in the Breast of any one that bears the honourable Name of an English man ! And yet we see that some are weary of their Redeemer , and , like the discontented Israelites , murmur at their Moses , for the Bread and Water of Arbi●rary Power , and Absolute Government , and such too , whom his present Majesty of the abundance of his mercy , has skreen'd from the Justice of the Law , and maintain'd by his Bounty . In the next place he endeavours by fair Promises to persuade us to take the abdicated King again , and tells us , That he will restore us our Ships and Effects , and Reimburse the Charge of the War. Here he promises the English Subjects what he cannot perform without prejudice to his own ; For most of the English Ships taken since the Rupture , were seized by the French Privateers , and not one Moyety of the Effects at his dispose . Besides , it is impossible for him to restore the Effects as he found them , most of the Tobacco being shipped off f●r Ireland . And if our Merchants trust to his Accompt of the Sale of their Goods , I am afraid their Factor will take so much per Cent. for his Commission , that the poor Merchants will make but a losing Voyage of it ; and so powerful a Factor as he , is not to be sued for an Account at any one's pleasure . But I must needs acknowledg his kindness in the promise of reimbursing our Expence in the War , and yet he is partly obliged to it , being the principal Cause thereof , therefore I do not like his Payment at three several times . This makes me think , that if we should comply with his Proposals , that he would serve us as our cheating Traders do here , get a Letter of Licence for time to pay their Debts , when their only design is to gain time to get their Effects into their hands , and then take up their Quarters in White-Fryars , or the King's Bench ; were I to Treat with the French King upon this Head , ( knowing him to be a Shuffling Dealer , ) I should desire , that Dunkirk , Calais , Brest , Rochfort , Thoulon , and Sherrant , might in the first place be put into our Hands , as Cautionary Towns , and as Security for his performance of Articles , and payment of our Mony ; for who can Imagine , that the French Tyrant can ever be able to make satisfaction to the English Nation for so many Millions Expence in this War , who was forc'd the first Summer after the Rupture to melt down his plate to pay his Army , and the Lead of his his Churches to make Bullets . But to conclude all , he threatens upon our Non-compliance with his Proposals , to heap the Misery and Calamity of War upon us , the case is much the same , we are sure if we do comply , or no , if ever we come under his Jurisdiction , to suffer all the Calamities of War possible to be felt by a Miserable People , from a Conquering Enemy . Those amongst us , that have either read of , or seen those Countrys that have unfortunately been the Seat of the French War , are throughly convinc'd of what we must expect from a French Army , should it get poss●ssion of any part of this Kingdom ; how many goodly Towns and Villages have the French Troops laid waste upon the Rhine , where the fruitful Lands lie Untill'd , and the Grass grows where the Towns formerly stood ; I could give a Thousand Instances of the French Barbarity , where they have had the Fortune to Conquer . A Volume might be fill'd with their Cruelties in the Low Countries , when our Nation suffer'd them to make a descent upon the States General of the Vnited Provinces in the Year 1673 , some of which I shall Transcribe in a Letter written from Vtrecht , 11th of January , 1673. VVorthy Friend , I Cannot , out of the abundance of my heart , forbear to send these Lines unto you , containing an Account of the Cruelties and Murders committed by the French in that last Encounter at Boodegrave and Swammerdam , according as I have had it from the mouths of the French , and confirmed by many of them , yea , some of their Officers , who have been in the Turkish War , do testifie that they never saw or heard of such Cruelties , as for Instance in two Gentlewomen , who were first stript naked by the Soldiers , and then by many of them deflowred ; which a French Officer seeing rescu'd them , and threw his Cloak , with what other Covering he could find , over their naked Bodies . This Officer being commanded to his post , was forc'd to leave these Ladies , whom he recommended to another : But this shameless Villain presently ravish'd them again , and let them in the like manner be abused by the Soldiers who having satiated their filthy Lust with them , thrust the Rammers of their Guns into their Bodies , and so torn them up , and most miserably murder'd them . The Gentleman that declares he saw these things , you know very well , as also him who first saved and cover'd them , but afterwards , to his great grief , beheld them lying dead on the way . The same person relates , that hearing a dreadful screeching in a certain house , he went in , and found there a young Gentlewoman , who was violated by some Soldiers ; whereupon he took his pistol , intending to have shot one of those Villains through the head , but it missing fire , he struck it in pieces on one of their heads . He said also , that in the same Chamber lay two old people abed , being Man and Wife , above 80 years old , the Father and Mother of this young Gentlewoman , who , embracing each the other in their arms , lay shaking and trembling for fear of being murdered . These should with House and all , have been burnt , had not he saved them : For in like manner they most lamentably murdered a Woman , together with her four Children , who , for Fear and Distress , flew about her , and crept under her Cloaths to save themselves . Amongst those that fled into the Church , some they most miserably ravisht , afterwards hung them up by the hair , and shot them to death . Others , they cut off their Breasts , and then burned them . Yea , the French themselves declare , that they saw several young Maids run into the Fire themselves , to escape the Tyranous Cruelty of those Bloodhounds . The Gentleman that says he saw these things , lies sick abed , meerly , as he saith , from alteration at the sight of these dreadful Massacres and Abuses which he was forced to behold acted upon the poor people . A certain Officer ( who lies here on the New Graft ) declares , that in one house were seven persons whom he endeavoured to protect , but being commanded to look after his post , was forced to leave them , and coming again found them all murder'd : And 't is not to be expressed what we ▪ out of their own mouths , hear daily of their Cruelty . But some of the Officers were more compassionate , who have brought several Children with them hit her , whom they say , they snatch'd out of the Fire ; of which my Lord Peterson hath took one , a Girl of Seven Years Old , to himself , whose parents are also burnt ; and 't is evident 't is Born of good Reformed parents , for of her self she will Mornings and Evenings fall on her Knees and say all sorts of Prayers , and can also say the Belief and Ten Commandments . A certain Capuchin Monk said to the Duke of Luxemburgh , Will you give ▪ that Soul to the Devil , which we have fetch'd out of the Fire ? It ought not to be . Nevertheless my Lord keeps th● Child . They have also brought with them another pretty Lud , about whom has been no small difference amongst them , because some of them out of their Cruelty would still Burn him , or dash him against the Wall ; but they have carried him upwards along with them , so can Write no more about him . These are but some Samples of their Barbarous Cruelty , for should I relate all those Filthinesses and Murders whereof they boast , I should too far exceed the Limits of a Letter . Your Affectionate Friend , N. N. This and much more must we expect , if ever a French Army should land upon us : But I hope the Commemoration of our mighty Conquests in France under Edward III. where we slew in the Battel of Cressy II great princes , above 1000 Barons and Knights , and above 30 thousand of the Commons of France , not one Man of Honour or Note being slain on our side . And many other Conquests I could mention , I hope ( I say ) the thoughts of this will so animate all that have but the least spark of true English Valor left , that we shall never be master'd by those that were the Slaves of our Forefathers , but shall bravely stand up in the defence of our natural Rights , our Religion and Liberties , against all Opposers . In doing of which , we may expect the blessing of the Almighty , who , with one gentle touch of his Almighty Hand , can disperse all our Enemies were they never so many . Advertisements . ☜ The Priviledges of the Citizens of London , contained in the Charters granted them by several Kings of this Realm , and confirmed by sundry Parliaments . Formerly published for general Information , upon the occasion of the Quo Warranto brought against the said City , and now Re-printed , upon the account of Reversing that Judgment , and Restoring the Charter , with all its ancient Rights and Priviledges , under our Gracious Sovereign Lord and Lady King VVilliam and Queen Mary . Printed for Langley Curtiss . ☞ These are to give Notice to all Persons , for the Benefit of the Publick , That Mr. Elmy , Professor of Physick , and Operator , of known Integrity , and above 25 Years practice , Liveth at the Blue Ball in Whale-Bone Court , at the Lower End of Bartholomew-lane by the Royal Exchange , who most safely and expeditiously Cures Deafness and Noise in the Ears in any of what Age soever , ( if Curable ) and at first Sight , by Inspection , Resolves the Patient if so or not , as most Eminent Persons of Quality in this City can Testifie . London Printed , for Langley Curtiss at the Sign of Sir Edmondbury Godfrey's Head near Fleet-Bridge . 1690.