The speech of the Earl of Shaftsbury, then Lord Chancellor, when Serjeant Thurland was made Baron of the Exchequer Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of, 1621-1683. 1681 Approx. 4 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 2 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A59482 Wing S2903 ESTC R14881 12430395 ocm 12430395 61939 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A59482) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 61939) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 297:19) The speech of the Earl of Shaftsbury, then Lord Chancellor, when Serjeant Thurland was made Baron of the Exchequer Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of, 1621-1683. 1 sheet ([2] p.) Printed by the assigns of Benj. Harris, [London] : 1681. Place of publication from Wing, publisher and date from colophon. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Thurland, Edward, -- Sir, 1606-1683. Great Britain -- History -- Charles II, 1660-1685 -- Sources. Broadsides -- England -- 17th century. 2005-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-01 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-06 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2005-06 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The Speech of the Earl of Shaftsbury then Lord Chancellor , when Serjeant Thurland was made Baron of the Exchequer . Mr. Serjeant Thurland , THe King of his Grace and Favor , hath made choice of you to be One of the Barons of the Exchequer . He designed to place you in a Court of more Profit , though not of more Dignity ; but your own Modesty and Vertue hath chosen this Court , where you thought you could serve the King best . And I could not omit to mention it here to your Honor , it being the greatest instance of a good Man , That he had rather be found serviceable than rich . His Majesty hath had large proof of your former Services ; besides He takes you upon the credit of that Recommendation , that hath Justly the best place with Him , I mean His Royal Brothers . Some few things it is fit I should here mention to you , and leave with you as Admonitions , or rather Remembrances . In the first place , you are to maintain the Kings Prerogative ; and let not the Kings Prerogative , and the Law , be two things with you . For the Kings Prerogative is Law , and the Principal Part of the Law ; and therefore in maintaining that , you maintain the Law. The Government of England is so excellently interwoven , that every part of the Prerogative hath a broad mixture of the Interest of the Subject ; the ease and safety of the People being inseparable from the Greatness and Security of the Crown . In the next place , let me advise you , that you acquaint your self with the Revenue , as also with the Ancient Records , Precedents , and Practice of this Court. For want of which knowledge , I have seen this Court a most excellent Common Pleas , when at the same time , I could not say so much for it as an Exchequer . In the third place , let me recommend to you , so to manage the Kings Justice and Revenue , as the King may have most Profit , and the Subject least Vexation . Raking for old Debts ; the number of Informations ; projects upon Concealments : I could not find in the Eleven years experience I have had in this Court ever to advantage the Crown . But such proceedings have for the most part delivered up the Kings good Subjects into the hands of the worst of men . There is another thing I have observed in this Court , that I shall mind you of , which is , When the Court hearkens too much to the Clerks and Officers of it ; and are too apt to send out Process , when the Money may be raised by other ways more easie to the People . I do not say , That the Kings duty should be lost , or that the strictest course should not be taken , rather than that be : But when you consider , how much the Officers of the Court and the Under-Sheriffs , get by Process upon small Sums , more than the Kings duty comes to ; and upon what sort of People this falls , to wit , the Farmer , Husbandman , and Clothier in the Countrey , that is generally the Collector , Constable , and Tithing-man ; and so disturbs the industrious part of the Nation , you will think it fit to make that the last way , when no other will serve . , Give me leave also to mind you of one thing more , which is in your Oath , That the Kings needs ye shall speed before all others : That is , the business of the Revenue of the Crown you are to dispatch before all other , and not turn your Court into a Court of Common Pleas ; and let that justle out what you were constituted for . In the last place , let me conclude with what concerns all my Lords the Judges , as well as you , let me recommend to you the Port , and way of living suitable to the dignity of your place , and what the King allows you . There is not any thing gains more Reputation and Respect to the Government , than that doth : And let me tell you , Magistrates as well as Merchants are supported by Reputation . Printed by the Assigns of Benj. Harris , 1681.