A manifesto declaring what George Bishope hath been to the city of Bristoll and the particular persons now in authority therein and what hee hath received from them in recompence occasioned by the late sentence of banishment pronounced upon him by them, 16th, 7th Mon., 1665, and other useages for his conscience to God / by George Bishope. Bishop, George, d. 1668. 1665 Approx. 94 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 16 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A28236 Wing B2999 ESTC R11093 13571254 ocm 13571254 100368 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . 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Bristol (England) -- History. 2006-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-07 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-02 Robyn Anspach Sampled and proofread 2007-02 Robyn Anspach Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A MANIFESTO Declaring What George Bishope hath been to the City of Bristoll , and the particular Persons now in Authority therein , and what Hee hath received from Them in RECOMPENCE Occasioned BY THE ●●te Sentence of Banishment Pronounced upon Him by Them , 16th . 7th . Mon. 1665 and other useages for his Conscience to God. By GEORGE BISHOPE . All this have I seen , and applyed my heart unto every work that is done under the Sun. There is a time wherein one Man ruleth over another to his own hurt . And so I saw the wicked buried who had come , and gone from the place of the holy , and they were forgotten in the City where they had so done . This is also vanity . Eccles . 8.9 , 10 , 11. Printed in the Year , 1665. A MANIFESTO , &c. I Ever bore a Natural love to the City of Bristol , the place of my Nativity , and as opportunity , and my understanding gave me leave , I still improv'd it for the advantage thereof . I was very young when the Differences began between the Late King , and the Parliament , yet I inclined to the Parliament , as those unto whom drew the more sober people of the Nation , which had some influence upon me ; the fear of the Lord being with me from a Child . When the City was taken by Prince Rupert I was there , and marched out with the Parliament's Forces , and returned again when the City was retaken by the Parliament . Being come to Bristol , and setled there again , I made it my business what in me lay , to advantage the Good thereof , and in the first place wrought what I could for the procuring of a Friendly Governour , that so the place which had been miserably torn with Warrs and factions , might have some reliefe , and that the necessities thereof might arise in a calme and friendly favour above the sterrility that was over it through the harshness of the rough storms that had compassed it about , and my endeavours herein were not without success , for they produced Colonel Charles Fleetwood ( a man as much to the purpose as could be desired ) to be appointed Governour . In the next place in regard the City had been for sometime before sorely visited with the Plague , and there died now upwards of One hundred a Week , and the well and the sick were promiscuously together by reason of the Leagure ; I endeavoured the seperation of the Sick from the Well in place● convenient , and where the streets or parts were generally infected , Watchmen were set to keep them in , which with other endeavours then used , through the good hand of the Lord soon ceased the Contagion in that place . Thirdly , In regard that the City and the Country adjacent had been much harassed by reason of the Leagure , and the other attendencies of War , I procured an Order from General Fairfax that no Forces but those of the Garrison should quarter in , or about the City for the space of six miles , which gave the City and the Country in particular , much reliefe , who came thereby to be freed from the hard Quartering of the Regiments , and other Forces designed for Ireland , which long lay in the Country before they were imbarqu'd . These things in their time put the City into a wholesome and quiet posture , and unity , and love seemed to spring therein , and men began to forget the old Engagements wherein they had been mutually exercised to the detriment of each other , and to apply themselves to things that concern'd their Own , and the good of each other ; and I may truly say , and I suppose there are yet alive those who can bear me testimony therein , that in a Months space after the Reducing thereof , there was such a Metamorphosis as had been scarcely seen during the Warrs in this Nation ; and great pitty it was ( and I am sure it was exercise enough to me to see the contrary , as afterwards I found , and therefore opposed that which gave it , as the sequel manifests ; ) that ever it should be turned into Winter again and those storms brought over it , which had neer laid it in the dust , I am sure endeavours were not wanting-in me according to my Capacity , and as I had opportunity to turn it aside , which produced that which is part of the ensuing Relation , in recompence of which some of my Neighbours , fellow Citizens and Countrymen thus concern'd , as the Relation makes manifest , have thought fit to place Banishment upon me , and other usages , barely for my Conscience to God , as to his Worship , who is a spirit , and will be worshipped in spirit and in truth , as the Frontispiece of this Relation , or Manifesto instances it ; of which I shall in order speak . Long was not the day of this fair Sun shine , and promising Prosperity of Bristol , there was an eye that saw it ▪ and did envy it , and therefore attempted to hinder the progress thereof whil'st it was ( as it were ) the Morning , and so drew a Cloud over it : Col. Charles Fleetwood though a person without exception ( as then ) saving that his spirit seemed to some who looked a squint , too indulgent , he savouring more of Vnity then Division , rather to heal then widen Differences that had been , though as to his N●●●●●● Capacity he was known to be both vigilant and stout , was ●●●●●… a weeks time unworthily laid aside , and M. G. Skippon by the sollicitation of some of this place above , who had little known the sharpes of Swords , or the the brunt of the Battel , was placed in his stead , and they themselves in the Capacity of doing what they pleased , being with their Favourites and Relations most of them instated the men of the Committee therein ; who ( with the new Governour ) not long after came down to the City . Now the state of the City began to alter , and another face to appear upon it : Those of the contrary part who thought they had bought their peace in their large proportion of 6000 l. raised , and given as a free contribution to the Army for their tenderness to the City , and general forbearance to Plunder , and to be secure in the Articles of Surrender , were called upon to pay their 5 th . and 20 th . parts , and after sometime summon'd to Composition , or Sequestration ; In order whereunto Witnesses were examined as to what they had done during the being of the Forces of the contrary part in the City , on the one hand , and on the other Ald. Humphry Hook , and several others of the Councel to the number of Thirteen , were removed by a Vote of the Lords and Commons , which were the Committee for the West , without being called to answer , or any due or legal conviction , through the instigation of those who so carried things below as aforesaid . And Alderm . Francis Creswick who was chosen Mayor after the City was reduced ; Notwithstanding that he carried things without exception was put out also , and another put in who had acted foot for foot the same that Alderman Creswick had done when the contrary part had the City meerly out of Faction , to serve a private and a particular Interest : For Alderman Hooks abilities being well known to far exceed in the Governance of the City any of those who now seemed to bear the day ; he must be removed , and those who were more related and seemed to adhere to him , because otherwise that Faction must vaile in the City . And here began that unhappy encounter which gave much sorrow and trouble in the City , and to me much travel . For the rest of the Councel were men that had been acting in the same day , the same things ; yet they were kept in , and these were put out ; as hereafter is mentioned . These proceedings were an abomination to me , and I hated them exceedingly , the rather because I saw it was not so much for the advancement of the Interest unto which they pretended , as indeed for the seting up of a particular Party , or Faction , the progress , and issue of which hath tended to the undoing of the City ; For all things hitherto were carried , and whatsoever was the pretence to the contrary ; yet all concentred here , that is to say , the private Comodity , and advantage of some particular persons , who as Horsleeches sucked the breasts of the opportunity to serve their purpose , dividing the City into Factions for that end under the pretence of the Publique . I hated also to see that almost intollerable Oppression , viz. some of those very persons who in the former day had conjointly acted , and with as much seeming zeal for the Interest then on foot , now to sit in the Committee as Judges of those who with them had acted the same thing . To speak plainly , to see Cavileer in shew fitting in Judgment upon Cavileer for the same things done jointly by each quatenus & quando Cavileers , and to behold the body of the Counsil who together as one man strenuously appeared for the Interest of the King to be reserved as well affected to the Parliament ( for so the exclusion spake ) and to act as such , when Alderman Hook , and those with him were ejected the Counsil ; for having done the same did smell so ranck of a Faction that it was manifest that it was not because the Parliaments Interest was in danger of being damnified , if he and they had been continued , but that some of those who now rose up to bear the day over them , conceived themselves in danger by reason of him , and them to be overtopt , that is to say , that not themselves but he and them would rule the City , though for the Parliament ; so that the ground of that ilfavoured ( though called ) Reformation was , that themselves might bear the sway ; not that they themselves had been together bearing the sway for the Interest of the King. And I appeal to those judicious unbiassed men whom the Faction swayed not , who then minded those transactions as they then were , and have since observed the issue of those things , whether the measure I have given be not the Diameter of those Proceedings . I say I hated these things , and they were an abomination to me ; and as I did upon all opportunities bear my Testimony against them , foe which they sat in opposition to me , so I endeavoured to out-work them , and the whole Interest ; and the Understanding I had I made use of to counterwork , at least , to obviate the issue of these things , which I saw must needs be the Natural effect : If in all these things they prospered , viz. the ruine of the City , & the particular persons therein that were men of Estates , whom the enterchanges of the former day had brought into the capacity of Sequestration . In the prosecution of which I met with many notable and great Encounters ( as what follows will in part make manifest ) which were they to be attempted with money , could not have been purchased of me at any rate . For the Obstractions I met with , the length of time , the most tedious waitings and Disappointments were such that ( I speak in truth of heart ) no such consideration could have wrought me over thereunto . Nevertheless I set my self to it , and though Young ( as I have said ) and not having many to joyne with me , I mean such as would make it their business to tug in such a matter , yet I was determined in the thing , and in the consequence , obtained that which is some ground of this Relation . General Fairfax being near about the City , and the head Quarters of the Army at Bath , in the year 1646. after the first Warrs were over , some of the men opprest as aforesaid foreseeing what was coming upon them , applyed themselves to the General by Petition , concerning the Interpretation of the Articles of Surrender , hoping thereby to stemm , if it might be the floud of Sequestration that was coming upon them ; who in a Letter to the Parliament , gave his sence to this effect , viz. That he intended by the fourth Article ( which was that unto which they had particular resort ) as much saving to the Corporation , and the particular persons concern'd therein as was in his power to grant . Which was as much as could be expected at his hands , considering the state he and the Army stood in at that time ; ( sc . ) as being thought in Principle and otherwise as to Religion , not in order to that Reformation which those then in Power thought to settle in the Nation . I was at Bath when this thing was in agitation , and I helped it forward with the General Officers what I could , on whom I had an influence , but it accomplisht nothing , for it was not made use of . So things stood in reference to this as before , and they lay objected to as much mischief as those that rose against them , were able to do unto them , and their Disease was yet without a Remedy . And indeed , this matter sprang of themselves through the opportunity of some friend of Alderman Hooks , who accomplished it with the General ; which nevertheless was assisted by the General Officers , whose agitation therein was not altogether useless ; their concurrence being something to the General therein ; with whom I had to do as aforesaid . Nor was it altogether unnecessary , for thereby by they came to be so informed in the state of Affairs as to Bristol , and to be brought into such a sence , that for ever afterwards they assisted the good and benefit of the City what lay in their power . And indeed without them the things that were afterwards could not have been affected , for their valour and success gave them to be something in the ordring of Affairs of this nature , especially where their Swords had led the way thereunto , and wherein their honour as Souldiers was engaged in point of Articles . And here I laid the stress of the matter , viz. upon the Army , and those who were with them in the Parliament , and Council , and other places of Concernment in the Nation ; and the Others placed their Opposition against me in the Interest that was contrary ; and so the rugg became hard , the chiefest Men in Power in England then on both sides being concern'd in the matter ▪ and so it rose , and fell as the Interests prosper'd , who , in other things as well as this , had the Competition . Nor could I tell where better to place it then so , viz. In the hands of those who had the Sword in their hands , whose business it was ( as I have said ) most properly , and naturally to see it brought to pass ; who were best able ; who if they fell , the thing must , but in their standing , which was the most likely of the two , a Man might reasonably promise to himself the greatest prosperity . So things stood , and so they were placed , and here began the Engagement in the matter . I was considering with my self the condition of the City ; how low it was brought by reason of the Warres , how it was a Port Town ; how the present Men that were of Estates were ( mostly ) the contrary party ; or such whom the Rules of Sequestration , if strictly laid , would take hold of , as having had to do in things that by the Parliaments Orders were Sequestrable ; or would make them liable so to be ; how the Sequestration of them would be in a manner as a Statute of Banqueroutisme , how one way , or another , all the Inhabitants , and Citizens that had been there whilest the City was not taken , were in the capacity of Sequestration ; how the noise of this would spoile their Reputation ( especially the Merchants ) in Forraigne Parts , and their Bills would be worth nothing ; how that Trade hereby would fall , and being once lost or fallen into the Londoners hands ( who watch't for it ) would not easily , if at all , be recovered ; how that the Consequence would be matter of sorrow hereafter not to be recovered ; therefore I bestir'd my self ; and seeing that on this foot matters stood , and clearly too , in my understanding ; I resolved to do the part of a Native , and Citizen , the Son of a Freeman ; One that was Free-borne ; and rather to hazard my self in the issue , then that thorough any failer of mine , the City should fall not to be recovered . And so mine own natural , and ( I may say ) Native love to the City , in which I first drew breath in such considerations as these prompted me ( not any other , or Person whatsoever , for it arose in mine own breast ) to what I afterwards undertook , & perfected ; as by , and by shall be made manifest . The Committee going on in their Examinations for Sequestration , notwithstanding their exacting the 5 th . and 20 th . part , I made it my business what I could to take off their edge , and so wrought with some particular persons , as ( to give them their due ) they took things so into consideration that they proceeded with no one effectually in this matter , but suffred things to fall , and the heat by Degrees , as the matters of consideration took place , and they had leisure to receive them ; yet this was not presently nor at once , that they so did but they held it on as they pleased , and no one was certain , ( no not they themselves who were more moderate amongst them ) whether they should so hold the matter among themselves , or whether they should not otherwise be compell'd thereunto , because the Oath of Committee-men seemed to oblige them to the contrary . In the mean time whil'st things lay thus in suspence , neither done nor undone , but in probability , my travel was still continued upon me , and my cares were least some sudden slip might effect it , therefore I carried a wary eye on every hand , least the thing being once done , it should be past recovery . Therefore when the Election for Burgesses to fit in Parliament came to be , I endeavoured what I could the bringing into Election Col. Charles Fleetwood aforesaid , because he was a man of Moderation and Interest , and probably in the House might best serve the advantage of the City , whose condition was now brought very low ; at least he might serve for the turning by of that rigidity , which by the means of the Instigation of some , might produce a Sequestration . For I knew right well that if things in the fountain were not stopt as well as in the stream , what was done , or might be as to the stream , might signifie little . And the rather minded I this thing , because those who on the other hand drove on the Election , sought to elect , ( and in the issue carried it , though unduly ) such in that place as would ( and it afterwards proved so , and I felt the effects of it in my after Prosecutions ) force the contrary . And here , though Major General Skippon the then Governour , and my Superior Officer ( for I was in command under him ) and my very loving friend , sat in the Hall in order to an Election ; yet before his face I prosecuted for the other with the uttermost that my Interest and strength was able , and had accomplished it for Col. Fleetwood had the Pole been granted , as neer as a man could well judge by a view in that matter , but the business was otherwise packt , and a return made by the Sheriffs presently in the Hall for those two , on the foundation of whose after proceedings lay the misery , and unhappiness of the City . I opposed it what I could as aforesaid , as foreseeing that which hath since proved in the end ; and something was sent up against the Election which was of weight , but they being returned , and coming to fit in the House , there was a Guard against such things as these , so as that the prosecution of things of this nature seldome received any effect , especially where the persons opposed sided with or served the prevailing party in the House , which these did , and so the matter could never come within . There were many sober Citizens that were with me in this matter , and many of them such as had suffred much by the contrary party . Indeed this encounter put me to some , yea a great trial , for I thereby hazarded my Interest with the Major General then Governour , and the loss of the friendship of that part of the City which I opposed in the Election ; and of the men returned themselves ; and moreover ( as it might prove , and so it did as hereafter will more appear ) I apprehended it would lay a bone of contention between me and them , and a ground of prejudice in them against me , which had not the hand of the Lord preserv'd me , had been my ruine . For , ever afterwards those then sitting as Burgesses in the House look upon me with a squint eye , and as they could with their party wrought against me , and had not the other Interest , viz. the Army stood it thorough , they had carried it against me : For , with the opposite Interest to the Army they stood in this thing , which gave a fore encounters , and notable disappointments , and a male interpretation of all that I did to them , and the party unto which th●… did adhere ; and if a hole could have been pickt in my Coat , I should have been sure to have had it ; and they and that Interest would have served it upon me , but they were disappointed . This struck the stroak between us , and laid a perpetual ground of Opposition on their part against me , when they saw that by no means they could court me to turn from that on which I was ; and they wrought at me as they pleased ; and words passed , and actions from some of them , not fit here to be related , but in the summ● of the matter they secretly held me for their enemy , and did against me what lay in their power , though in all that I did I had nothing in mine eye but the preservation of the City from that outrage which malice and wickedness sought to attempt against it , which now arose to a great height , so that I was enforc'd to attend the motions of it higher then this place , even in the Parliament it self , whither the heads of this Faction were removed , and sat , and where they had their influence . Hereunto I was inforced to lay my Leagure , that is to say , to attend the motions of these Men above , who here below had accomplisht little though it was endeavoured ; and because some principal Men of the contrary part ; viz. Alderman Hook , Alderman James , Alderman Francis Creswick , &c. were called upon to Composition through the Instigation of those of the City who sate as Members of Parliament , whereby those of this City who were in the like capacity , were ( in effect ) called to the same , therefore I removed the matter higher then this place ; and because I saw what force was engaged , I thought to bring as good as themselves , and so having considered of certain Considerations to the number of thirteen , why the Citizens , and Inhabitants of Bristoll should be freed from Sequestration , I sent them up to a Friend at London to communicate them to the General Officers , and to him who was then Lieutenant General , to have their Judgments whether they were fitting , or feiseable . Unto this I had an Answer , that they judged them to be both , and encouraged me to a coming up to London , which having provided for that purpose , I undertook , bringing with me a Petition which I had drawn to the Parliament ; unto which were subscribed the hands of several of the City that had been for the Parliament ; unto which were added the Reasons aforesaid , desiring , and endeavouring , an Indemnity for the City . To the Lieutenant General I came , after I was come up to London , who so approved what I had drawn , that he added another Consideration himself , and told me that if I had no better a hand , he would present it to the Parliament himself . I was very glad of this ; and the then Commissary General , and other Officers that were Members of Parliament ; and several others of the House that were friendly to the Army being possessed with the business , the Lieutenant General took it with him , and had a time to present it to the House ; but such had been the influence , and preoccupation of those , who sate as Burgesses , that John Ash who was Chair-Man at Goldsmiths-Hall , ( whom upon this foot they had made my mortal Enemy ) openly said — That I had married a Malignant of Bristol's Daughter , and that I had my Wife on Consideration of freeing the Malignants of Bristoll from Sequestration . This troubled the Leiutenant General , and the Commiss . General , and the rest very much , who having not then in particular to remove such an obstruction unthought of , thought fit to with-draw the matter till they had further spoken with me , who finding ( which were their thoughts before ) that it was a meer calumny , and that it was upon no such consideration , but as hath been said , and that in the Marriage of my Wife , who was the Daughter of Alderman William Canne , then Mayor of the City when I married her ; I had answered on my part what was fitting , if not over , and above what was usual , upon my private particular , they were greatly troubled ; and being in great indignation that the opportunity was thus put by , as well on the Cities part unto which they were wrought into a great regard , as on mine ; they determined to attempt something else , and because the City had Articles , and that by the 4 th . of those Articles of Surrender the Citizens and Inhabitants were to be defended from all , manner of force and violence , and to be preserved in their Persons and Estates , as the said Article hath it more at large , which these Proceedings seemed to invade ; therefore they determined to endeavour an Act of Parliament for the establishing a Court for Articles to stand indifferently between the Justice of the Parliament , and the honour of the Army , as Supream Judge between them both in p●int of Articles , and because this could not be done for Bristol alone as seeming too particular , and so a Repulse might be received , they resolved to attempt it for the General , viz. as to all Articles in which Bristols particular might be included . I helped the matter what I could , and forwarded it , and attended the Members Instrumental therein from time to time , suggesting what was thought Material therein , which cost me a very long and wearisom attendance , as it was also chargable , till it was effected ; which Act passed and had the General inclusion as aforesaid . The Act being passed , and the Court coming to fit , of which Nathanael Brent Knight was then President , I procured a Letter from some of the chief in the Army , and from Col. Charles Fleetwood , in particular to John Steel then Recorder of London , to be Counsil in the Matter , which he accepted , and promised ; and I also obtained Gen. Fairfax and Leiutenant Cromwell's Letters to the Court ( who were many of them Members of the Army , and had to doing in this my friendly assistance ; ) in way of Explanation to the Articles , and what their sence was , and intended when they granted the same , with other passages to induce them , not fit here to be mentioned . So being prepared on every hand as well as I could , I attended with the Counsil aforesaid in the Court being the first cause attempted in the Court , as it was the cause wherefore the Court was attempted to be impowr'd : So when the Counsil had spoken , and I had opened Matters for a long space of time , as to the Leagure of Bristol , and my particular knowledge in some Transactions , and the state of the City , and the reasonableness of what was proposed , it was very clear to the Court , and so , nemine contradicente , they voted , That by the 4 th . Article of the Surrender of Bristol , the Citizens ought to be freed from Sequestration , for any thing done by them to that time , and therefore ordred that the Commissioners at Goldsmit● shall should forbear proceeding upon the Citizens for any thing done by them to that time , unless any thing of Delinquency could be proved against them since the Surrender thereof : As by the Copy of the Order it self , which is ready to be produced , may more plainly appear . This command ( as I may so call it ) was sent to Goldsmiths-Hall , & upon the Petition of Humphry Hook , Alex James , Francis Creswick and Edward Caple , ( Son in Law to the said Francis Creswick ) which I drew , who were called upon as to Composition , as aforesaid , was it grounded , because being called upon as to Composition who had Articles , there was ground wherefore the Court for Articles should take cognizance of their being so called upon as to composition : And hereupon the whole contrary Party , that is to say , by this Act had privilege as to Articles to appeal , who , I suppose will confess that many of them received much right , and advantage ; which upon occasion of Bristol , was thus brought to effect , and produced . Here rested the Matter about two dayes time , during which the Commissioners at Goldsmiths-Hall grumbled much at the matter , & John Ash in particular , who wrote peremtorily to the Court thereabouts . And great muttrings in the house there was about the Courts determination , through occasion of the Burgesses , who made it their business to incense the House against it , and ceased not till upon one consideration or the other , the House over-ruled the Judgment given by the Court , and appointed another to be President , and the ( then ) Atturny General , to attend the Court in the behalf of the Parliament . Now that the Burgesses were instrumental in this matter , and the persons who were the occasion of the forcing of the thing , many of the ( then ) Members then informed me ; and John Ash in particular , being calmly spoken to by some friends of the aforesaid Petitioners , wherefore he drove on things so against the Petitioners , and Bristol ; said to this effect , That he could not help it in regard that the Burgesses had complained to the House , and that he had received a check thereupon for not proceeding therein . This put me to new work again , and the Lieutenant General being made Lieutenant of Ireland , and coming to Bristol for Transportation , I came down at the same time , and here spake to him about this matter , who spake to me to draw a Letter to the Court for Articles which he would sign for that purpose : So I drew a Letter very significant , which he signed , wherein he placed his expedition to Ireland to be grounded on what the Court should do in reference to what he had wrote ; alledging to this purpose , that he knew not what his Expedition thither might signifie , if the honour of the Army should not be made good in point of Articles . This was sent , and delivered to the Court , who hitherto had proceeded little in reference to Bristol , and because a starting hole was found out for what the Parliament had overruled , viz. That the Articles for Bristol were not formally confirmed by the House . There being a Clause in the Act that gave them Cognizance of such Articles only , as the House had confirmed ; I was constrained to rummage among the Parliament Rolles , and to take out of them ( which I did my self ) all such passages as had proceeded in the House in reference to the Surrender of Bristol , viz. The thanks of the House to the Generall Officers , and Army upon Col. Ingoldsby's Narrative in the House of the Proceedings of the Army as to Bristol . The day of Thanksgiving ordred throughout the Nation for the Surrender of the said place , their Letter to the General , and sundry other things , which I abstacted and delivered to the Court , amounting in the whole to more then a Confirmation . For indeed , that Surrender considering the season of the Year ( being in the approach of Winter ) and the Reputation thereof , and the Armies liberty thereupon to prosecute to the end of that War , was of as much consequence to the Parliaments part , as it was against them when it was taken by that Party which was contrary . Nevertheless , neither the one nor the other could prevaile , neither the Letter , nor the Abstract , nor whatsoever was offred , to have a Salvo to the former order of the Court ; the influence of the House through the Burgesses sollicitation lying in the way , but still they held it to that Clause , viz. the Confirmation of the House ; so that the sollications were forced there to cease , without any further advantage then a prompting the Parties concerned to Goldsmith shall and a recommendation of them thither for an easie Composition ; forasmuch as by the said Article the Petitioners might suppose themselves ( and to have some reason for that purpose ) to be freed from Sequestration : And one of the Petitioners distrusting the issue of things at last , and being promised favour by John Ash at Goldsmiths-Hall , viz. Alexander James , took the opportunity , so did Alderman Waliis also , who was no Petitioner but in the same predicament . And thus this Matter came to be broken , and by some of the Petitioners own hands at last , which had been brought thus far , and Goldsmiths-Hall in a capacity of having to do with them ; And indeed it was the design of that time thus to break them ; unto which some of their own hands served . And here Matters for a while rested . The truth of it is , there were many Lords , and others then in the City at the time of the Surrender , that were concern'd in that Article , who either had , or were in a condition of compounding for considerable Estates ; who if they had been excluded , the order for the Validity of that Article had not been expunged . And so much for that business . Now as a Vessel in the Sea which had lost her Oares and Rudder , so were the rest of the Petitioners , and other Citizens , who thought themselves in the same condition , tossed up and down , serving themselves as they could , sometimes this way , sometimes that , till another expedient came to be pitcht upon , which might give them relief , though yet as to what had been offred the Court for Articles , and the reason thereof , there was a Cessation ; and not with that violence at Goldsmiths-Hall as to them , were things prosecuted as usual , upon the ground before mentioned . The Commissioners at Goldsmiths-Hall had an Exeunt in a short time , and they were forced to give way to a new Bill that authorized several new Commissioners , who sat at Haberdashers-Hall who were impowred to all those things relating to Sequestration , and particular persons in every County were appointed as Subcommissioners for Sequestrations , and these applied themselves in discharge of that Office , and the Rules were very strickt , so that no man who had publiquely to do on the contrary part could ( probably ) escape them ; and those who were appointed for Subcommissioners for Sommersetshire made their Progress to Bristol , as included in the County of Sommerset , and made demand of the Committee the Papers that lay before them concerning Sequestrations . This appeared as a new furnace , wherein to terrifie those Citizens , and to turn aside all that had been on the contrary before , so I looked on the Act , and finding there that the Subcommissioners must be men of the same County , and considering that Bristol was a City and County of it self , I thought there was a hole in it , and that upon this ground those Subcommissioners had nothing to do in Bristol , being not ( all of them though one was ) Inhabitants of the City . This flaw I shewed to my Cozen Haggatt ( who was both a Councellor at Law , and a Member of the Committee , who before , and then , and afterwards vigorously acted with me , and with whom I particularly corresponded in this freedom of the City , who here acted what lay in him , as I did above , though now by some of the Men concern'd , as ill rewarded ) and told him that I thought it would be well if he would communicate it to the Committee . He was of my mind in both , and so wrought that the Committee denied the Papers that lay before them to these Subcommissioners as not being capacitated by the Act thereunto , being not Inhabitants . Nevertheless on they proceeded on their own legs , and part of Alderman Hooks Estate in Sommersetshire was sequestred , and part in Gloucestershire by the Subcommissioners of that County , and one came to his House to Inventory his Goods in the City . Now I was put to it , for the matter was precidential to all , for though the Burgesses to wave the business of the Articles , suggested , that there was only two or three Malignants , Hook , &c. that were in prosecution , and no others intended ; thereby making the matter little , yet having broke the ice on them , the rest must have followed ; for the same Rules served for the one as for the other , and the leading men being overcome , the rest must follow : the Commissioners at Haberdashers-Hall having about 200. on the List : Though with this Dawberry , their Emissaries thought to charme the residue so concerned in the City into an Opinion that the matter was not of that moment , nor would have reflection ( at least in intent ) upon them , so as that they needed to fear . Hereby turning aside their general sence and appearance in the Matter , and endeavouring the lessning of that which was attempted for them . To those of Gloucestershire , viz. Capt. Buck , and Hancolk , Col. Nath. Rich. ( at my desire ) and my self wrote , who thereupon took off the seizure in order to Sequestration on Hook's Estate , and for those of Sommersetshire I so wrought that they were soon turned out , and such Men put in their places , as upon whom I had an influence , whom by Letters and otherwise I kept off from Bristol , least they should run themselves into a Premunire as acting in cases where they were not Commissionated . This stemm'd the Tide again , and gave some respite ; nevertheless the endeavours of the other part were not wanting to bring it on afresh with Haherdashers-Hall , and from the fountain as it were , to cause their suffring . With Haberdashers-Hall I was forced now to work , and several of the Commissioners I engaged with the Reason of the thing not to act ; and of this number Three there were , a fourth was Newtral , and cared to do little in the matter : So that the Orders from them to the Subcommissioners lay sometime a Moneth together unsigned , there being but seven of them , and the signing required a Majority of the Commissioners . One while I held them with one thing , and another while with another ; and sometimes I wrote to them , and made use of the then state of the Nation that required there should be no irritation , especially of such a City , in such a time , which might turn much to prejudice : And because I knew not what might be the Consequence , at last I got the Matter in the House again as to the particular of Alderman Hook and the rest , which being not so well timed by the Speaker , it being early in the Morning , and the Members that were to assist it , not being present , one of the Burgesses crusht it in the bud , and so it died . The motion arose from a Letter General Fairfax wrote to the House in that particular , which I procured , and gave to the Speaker who presented it . Then I wrought in the Counsil of State , ( I being then at White-hall , and in the nature of a Secretary of State , though they being then in the form of a Commonwealth , they gave no such appellation , such an appellation being to a state improper , yet Secretary I was , and such was the term that by their order they gave me . ) I say , I wrought with the Counsil of State , and exhibited considerations to them according to the nature of things , and the reason of the times , and so accomplished that some of the Commissioners were sent for by the Counsil to appear before them , where we had a hearing ; but neither here could any thing be accomplished by reason of the workings of the Burgesses with some of the Counsil , though the ( then ) President and others did what they could : The matter indeed , not so properly relating unto them to judge in , seeing the Law was as to Sequestration , otherwise then as to a prudent suspension of putting the Law in execution , where ( probably ) such execution might return to a greater prejudice , and to commend the consideration of the whole to the Parliament . This gave a little breathing , the Commissioners being found no otherwise acting , but in reference to their Oaths in the discharge of what they had undertaken according to the Rules that were set them , which being prompted to by others instigation , and such as were Members of Parliament , it could be expected to have no other influence . Nevertheless , things ended not here , but new sollicitations to Sequestration produced new Orders , and a peremptory Letter by the Commissioners was sent down to the Committee in reference to their Non-Sequestration , demanding the Copies of the Papers that were before them , for that purpose threatning to lay a fine upon their heads , and that a Serjeant at Armes moreover should be sent for Creswick's Land also at Langford in the County of Sommerset was sequestred . To this the Committee gave a manly Reply , my Coz. Haggat being Instrumental therein , who drew it ; and as for John Creswick I informed the Commissioners that his father Alderman Creswick aforesaid was dead , who in his life time was not sequestred , and now his Estate was devided among his Children , and this particular part of it to his Son John , whom none of their Rules had included for Sequestration : So that the matter fell to the ground , and the Sequestration was taken off ; as did the other by the return to the Letter aforesaid . So this tide was stemm'd again , and a Pause there was . Now drew neer the time wherein the King and his Army marched out of Scotland into England , which was not an ordinary time in England : The Counsil of State then bestir'd themselves , and Intelligence they had from all parts of the Nation every day ( for so it was laid ) of what was done therein , and how their Militia advanced . From Bristol also they received an account amongst the rest , of what was done in that City , which the Counsil so took and I was careful so to improve that they ordred it to be reported to the House by Henry Vane Kt. then High Steward of the City ; who being willing to do it a kindness , and having been assistant unto me in my endeavours for the City , so managed it that a Letter of Thanks was ordred by the House to be sent to Bristol for their good affection unto them : And that the City might not be put to charge at that time , I procured a Bill of 500 l. to be sent also by the Counsil upon the account of the State , towards what should be done therein . Well , Worcester business was over , and the Parliament were upon an Act of Indemnity , and I thought it high time now to look about , and to finish what I had with so much travel , and more then three years expence of time , endeavoured to bring to pass . Therefore least this Act should be closed with an exclusion of Bristol , I drew a third Petition to the House in the Name of several Citizens and Inhabitants of Bristol that had been well affected to them , who had signed the first Petition aforesaid , and I adjoyned thereto certain Considerations wherefore the Parliament should grant Bristol an Indemnity ; and I engaged in the Delivery and prosecution thereof , the most leading men that then were in the House ; As the then Lord General , Lord Commissioner Whitlock , Lord Grey of Groby , Sir Henry Vane , Sir Arthur Hazelrig , Col. Hen. Martin , Major Sallaway , the Lord Commissioner Lisle , the Lord Chief Justice St. Johns , &c. with many others ; who well timing the thing , took their opportunity , and being presented the House , so spake , that the Parliament voted to this effect , That if the Instructions for the Act of Indemnity , and general Pardon in the general did not reach Bristol in particular , Bristol should have a particular Act of Indemnity for it self ; and ordred the Petition and Considerations annext , to be left in the hands of the Clark of the House for that purpose . This I thought pretty well , yet I could not judge the matter secure whilst there was any thing between this and the thing done , I having received so many disappointments , and well knowing that Votes of Parliament many times admit of Alterations ; and as Ships at Sea are forced oft times according to the Winds ; but principally was I jealous of Haberdashers-Hall , and the workings of the opposite party there that hitherto had given me that exercise in the matter ; least that now upon the closing of the thing , they should struggle to undo my work , and to finish their own . And the rather was I confiderate in the matter , because when the Vote aforesaid passed the House , I being in the Lobby attending what should be done , I saw one of the Burgesses come out , as not able to stay therein , when he saw it like to be carried when the Vote passed ; so least any thing should again come between the cup and the lip , ( as they use to say ) between the Vote and the finishing , least Haberdashers-Hall should yet interpose , or be driven thereunto , I drew a few lines unto them , , signifying what the Parliament had done , because , being not enacted , these Commissioners were not bound to take notice of what was voted in the House , and desiring them to forbear any further prosecutions on Bristol till what the Parliament would do in the thing might come to be understood : Which some of the Members aforesaid signed , particularly the Lord Commissioner Whitlock ( whom upon the withdrawing of Edmund Prideaux to be Atturny General , I bespoke and procured to be Recorder of Bristol , that so by his Relation he might have the more open opportunity to do that good which was in his heart to do for the City ) Sir Hen. Vane , with some others , but as for the Burgesses one or both of them ; but I am sure one of them refused to put his hand thereunto . This had its effect on Haberdashers-Hall , at least they did nothing further in the Sequestration of Bristol , and so one of the general Instructions of the Act of Indemnity , having this clause in particular , viz. That all those that were not actually sequestred before such a day of September 1649. should be freed from Sequestration ; those of the City who had been on the contrary Party were freed from Sequestration , they not being actually sequestred before the said day of September . And so the keeping off the actual Sequestration of Bristol during those years wherein the Matters were tossed up and down as aforesaid , and thorough such difficulties wrought in order to this time , which finisht the matter , and freed those who had so much Resolution as to hold it out ( which was the whole except some few particular persons aforesaid ) from Sequestration . And so I made an end of my work , which I began as aforesaid , out of mine own particular Consideration of the good of the place , and the particular persons therein , without the influence of any other persons whatsoever ; and which ( through many sore and long attendances , disappointments , abuses , and oppositions , sometimes waiting six , sometimes eight Weeks together from Bristol upon them , then when at Whitehall , applying the whole of my Interest , besides what else of trouble and anxiety of Spirit did intervene , and other troubles in a thing of that nature , which I have chosen rather to forget , then by remembring to renew my sorrows again . ) I finished , not with greater advantage to the Citizens , and the City it self , being considered as aforesaid , then satisfaction to my self , and gladness of heart that I had ( though with all the Appendices aforesaid ) accomplished the Peace and Welfare of my Native place , and the Citizens therein concerned , as hath been said ; hoping at least justly expecting that in the peace thereof I might enjoy peace , and that such a thing as this being done for them , which no place in England obtained but themselves , and thus freely by me , ( for they to this day never asked me what it cost me ? nor gave me Consideration therein , nor did I ever receive any thing at their hands , directly or indirectly , for what I so did for them therein ; and what charge and trouble I was at ; wise men may guess , but cannot thoroughly understand ; ) I say , hoping at least justly expecting that in the Peace thereof I might sit down in peace , and that such a thing as this being thus freely done by me , which had been done for no place , I might in the love and good will of those for whom I had acted , and from whom ( I may modestly say ) deserv'd it , have my future recess , and being in that place when opportunity called me to return , and to have my retirement therein . But I have found it other wise as aforesaid , which hath given the occasion of this adjusting of Accounts with them , already hitherto , and hereafter to be mentioned . For being put on this foot of Banishment in the eye of those who do not understand me , nor know the ground and reason wherefore it is so come to pass , nor what I have been to this place , and the particular Men therein who have sentenc'd me thereunto , I am rendred and bespoken ( as the thing it self signifies ) such a person , and that in the judgment of those with whom I live , as deserves not a being in my Native Country ; whom therefore the Lawes and those in Power with whom I live , sent me from thence : Therefore it lay upon me as a necessity to my own Reputation and credit among men to this Generation , and to the Ages to come , thus to do my self right , that so it may appear that it was for no evil deed , but having done many Good things among them , I am thus Banished . And in what I have already , and have yet further to say I have , and shall say the truth , and in the contrary thereunto disprove me who can : For , I have only minded as aforesaid , to do my self this necessary right , whereunto had I not been thus compelled , I had been in silence , and these things together with my person had in process of time when I had finished my work in my Generation ( for ought that I know should ever have proceeded from me , of these kind of Reckonings ) been laid in the Dust : But ( as I have said ) I am compelled hereunto , and those who are concern'd must hear their Reckoning which they have thus compell'd , which must stand from Generation to Generation on record against them , which shall never be bloted out ; and let the Witness of God in all Men's Consciences , even in them of their own Principle judge when they have considered this throughout , whether have proved natural to Bristol , they or I ? Or whether they have done to me as they would be done unto themselves ? Or whether they have rendred unto me a recompence that is meet ? I am not ignorant how even this that I have said may come to bear a misconstruction , and how it may be judged that I do this either for Ostentation , or to bespeak my self with them , with whom I have to do , and so to fall under , or seek favour from them . But I am satisfied in that neither the one nor the other thus stand with me , but only as aforesaid , being ( I say again ) thus compell'd thereunto : And let him that is most envious , but put himself in my stead , and make the case his own , as is mine , and I dare stand to his judgment therein ; I say it is only because this thing of Banishment in the nature of it , renders me as aforesaid in the eye of those who know me not to have so deserved , that I so write ; and for the decision hereof I leave it to the Lord who knows my heart and uprightness therein , and to his witness in Men , as he shall please to give it opperation in them , being sensible of his presence which is with me herein , without whom and his motion thereunto I had not written . But to proceed , thus were things finished as aforesaid , but this was not all , but rather one Act for the advantage of the City , which in process of time through many changes and various Interruptions and Difficulties was thus brought unto effect , My Natural Love to my Native City ended not here , nor was it herein only terminated , but as I had opportunity , and was in the place of Power , my love led me to serve it , and the particular Citizens and Inhabitants thereof , and I think there are few men that then were judged to be Men of Estates , and had business but found the benefit of my endeavour one way or another , and of my being in a Capacity to do them service . The Company of Merchants , I suppose will do me right herein , who being pursued by one Lewis upon the Patent for Calve-skins , and Butter , and endeavour'd to be brought under great damage , found my help . Oft times they had addresses to the then Committee for the Navy in that Case : Their Delegates can witness how ready I was to assist them there , as oft as they came up , and with what suc●…ess : Then when that particular came to that height , that notwithstanding all the endeavours and suspensions , a peremptory day was set , them to plead in the Exchequer , or Judgment would be given against them , their then Alderman ( those of them that are yet alive ) and others that were then of that Company are able , and I suppose will testifie ( if not the Generality of the Company ) that I gave them notice from Whitehall of this peremptory rule , which without their knowledge ( having not so minded that business as they ought ) was so set , & how that when they came up to me I so wrought that in the morning by nine of the Clock I got the matter of Judgment by the Parliament taken off , which had it not been so done , had been given in the afternoon in the Exehequer against them , to the Damage , as was then said , of above Twenty Thousand Pounds . There are also I suppose , yet alive of Merchants that then were not of the Company , who can testifie , that being pursued by the same Lewis upon the foot of treble Damages , which amounted to a great height upon particular persons , because that the taking off of the Judgments aforesaid was upon Petition of the Company of Merchants , and they being not actually of the Company were not concern'd in the Order of Parliament , which was a mistake ; for upon their Petition of the Company of Merchants it was granted which had reference to all Merchants whatsoever that had to do in Calve-skins and Butter , not that it was granted only to those Merchants who were of the Company , which was the Critisme , or rather than which was sought to evade the Judgment so far as to them . I think there are yet alive of them , as I have said , that can witness that having put their matters into the Court of Indemnity , which was then at Haberdashers-Hall , I appeared there of my self without their desire , and pleaded their Matters so , none of them being present , nor any one of Councel for them , when the Council on the other side pleaded I say , I so accomplished it with the Commissioners that they were freed therefrom , it amounting to some in the summ of 800 l. a piece , and to some 1200 l. as was then said , I am sure that they cannot say that they so much as paid for my comeing thither . Then when in the time of the little Parliament ( so called ) the Company of Merchants were summon'd before a Committee of them to answer as to that whole business upon the same suggestions in the Painted Chamber , and I was retired from Whitehall , I judge there are yet in being those of them that can bear me record , that at their desire in the midst of Winter I rod up with them , and when the time of hearing was come , their Opponents seeing me appear with Papers in my hand ( for I told the Merchants that I would if they pleased , and so they were , plead the Matter my self without any Councel ) with-drew their Information , the matter falling thereby to the ground , and how that I put them to no other trouble that Journey , ( if so be my being with them at their desire was a trouble ) then to bear up and down and there my own charge . Afterwards since that Parliament , having the shew of some trouble again , I drew the state of that case , and gave to the late Alderman Joseph Jackson , ( who had been up about the other , with the other Aldermen , and I suppose was then Master of the Company , when I so stated the case ) and desired him to shew it to whomsoever that hereafter should question them thereabouts , and it would satisfie them , which proved the effect ; so that to this day they have thereabouts received ( as I know of , and I judge I should have heard of it if it had been so , having been their friend therein , and in the City ) any further trouble : As the said Alderman Jackson ( were he alive ) for his time ( and others since ) could ( at least ) the Paper it self will ) testifie . All that I received in consideration of that whole business for the said Company was , they did of themselves ( for I am sure there was therein no influence of mine ) make me free , or gave me the freedom of the Company . Then when Virginia came to be discoursed of , which was then held by the contrary Party , and Ships were talked of to be sent thither to reduce it ; some Merchants of London would have excluded Bristol , which of my self I then opposed and prevented , none of the City being there with me , they indeed not knowing thereof : And so the exclusion of that trade was prevented , which now is become the Principal Forreign Trade of the City . In the business of English Tobacco , I assisted the bringing forth of that Act against the Planting thereof , being discommodious to a greater benefit to the Nation , and destructive to Land , which in England hath better uses ; and in procuring the Act for Navigation , I bore a share which had its influence on the good of the City . When Edward Caple was sequestred in Gloucestershire , and so called upon to compound in his absence at Sea , and his Wifes Sollicitor had elap'st the day appointed for such as were in his Qualification , and she was hard bestead with trouble in the thing ; I laid by mine own occasion then in London , ( which then was of some considerable loss to me ) and pittying her condition , seeing her in danger of distraction if her matters could not be retrived ; I went to the Court , and being within the Bar had some ruffle with the then Chief Baron , who desired me to let them alone , and not hinder them in the doing of Justice ; I told him that I was not there to hinder them in the doing of Justice , but that they might do it : For , what Justice ( said I ) is it for a man to loose the benefit of Composition , who really intends to comply with the Law , because the negligence or falshood of his Solliciter had brought him within the expiration of the day , and so excluded him the benefit of Composition , as was the case of Edward Caple , which to me was a hard case : At length I so wrought what with the one Baron , and what with the other , and the Sequestrator , that she was dismist : The matter in question being 50 l. a year free Land , which ( as I remember ) was her Jointure , and seven years Arrears thereof , which was as much as if I had given it her in her Pocket , besides it saved her from Distraction . The Woman was Sister to Henry Creswick now Alderman , Eldest Son to Alderman Francis Creswick aforesaid ; Who in Recompence of what I did ( as hath been said ) for his Father , and his Fathers House , and his Brother John , and this his Sister Sarah Caple , and hir Wifes Father , Alderman Humphry Hook , ( as aforesaid ) then which no man had done more for a Family in this Nation ; having not only saved him a Composition , but delivered him from the force of the Burgesses , and the strength of the Great Men of that Party in the Nation , notwithstanding that his Estate was in part under Sequestration , and the very goods of his House Inventoryed , who had a very great Estate ( as aforesaid ) and consequently to himself in the quiet enjoyment of what he had by his own Father , and his Wives , which I think was some Thousands of Pounds thick , he having the more of their Estates , by how much the state had none , and his being freed himself with the rest that had been on the contrary party , as at large hath been declared ; I having been alwayes a tender friend to him and them never having given them so much as the least just personal cause of Offence , but having been alwayes in love and tenderness to them as aforesaid , I say in Recompence he caused me to be taken from a Meeting , wherein We were quietly waiting on the Lord without offence to any , with divers of my Friends and fellow Citizens , Men of Quality and Reputation in the City , in the year he was Mayor , and then committed me to the Guard at the Guildhall , where with the rest of my Friends I lay all night on the Boards in Georges Chapel , then to the Marshalsey , an old pittiful house , ready as a man would think to have fallen about one's eares , when we had large Houses of our own neer , which lay for the most part empty . And ( to add no more ) signed the Warrant for my third Conviction upon the first Bill of which I stood indicted , and sate on the Bench as one of the Court that sentenc'd me to Banishment , and signed the Warrant for my Transportation , though an Alderman that sate by him refused so to do , to whom I had done no such Kindness , there being only the Relation of Brother in Law between us , whose Name is Tho. Langton . And to shew what an ingrate spirit lay in his breast , and how unworthy he was , when I was upon the first Indictment aforesaid , and in the words of soberness , and moderation desired , as it was reasonable , a Copy of my Indictment , and the Convictions , that I might not be put to plead to a thing of that weight , as was that of which I stood Indicted ; the Consequence of which might remove me from my Native Country , my Family , Children , Estate , Relations , &c. barely upon the hearing of a Paper read ; Minding them that they also , as I said , We all must appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ ; and therefore it behoved them and us so to do , as that we might be able to give a good account before him ; telling them also that if the Case were theirs ; and if they stood where I did , which for ought they knew ( I said ) they might , and that for their Consciences , as was my Case ; they would , if it fell within their Consideration , desire the same ; which drew teares from some in the Hall , Into a great rage he fell , and in great bitterness of spirit ; Unprovoked , unexpected , unthought of , when all were silent , very falsly , and maliciously , and with the highest Ingratitude , and unworthiness , said to this effect — That I , and my Complices had sate in Judgment upon their Estates , and his in particular — who never sate in Judgment upon him , or them , or their Estates ; or was one of the Committee , but helped them , as hath been declared , To whom I replyed — I never sate in Judgment upon you , but have saved you , and this is thy gratitude — and I added , some such like kind of payment , I shall have from some more of you by and by — The Court was offended with him for this Retaliation , and Alderman Knight himself , who sate next him , thought it but an unworthy payment ; and that therefore he was too blame , and so jogged him to be silent , though at the same time in other things , he there shewed himself bad enough and in particular to me . When the Isle of Man was reduced , one Child of this City was concern'd in a Ship there taken , and sent to me thereabouts ; I spake to the Council , who so much credited what I said to them about the Vessel , that without so much as a Deposition , or further Testemony , they Ordered the Ship , and her Appurtenances to be ( and which was ) delivered to him , I am sure it cost him not a farthing as to me . My Kinsman John Wright being summoned peremptorily to appear by such a day before the Lords and Commons for Sequestration , which was within three or four dayes of the time when the summons was left him , which was with-held from serving , on purpose that he might be surpriz'd , it being in the depth of Winter , and neer Pauls fair , his Wife also miscarrying on the fright thereof ; wrote up to me , who appeared for him before the Lords and Commons , and publiquely charged a Member then present , of that Committee , that he served that matter in the behalf of a Brother of his who was in suite of Law with one Whitehead about a parcel of Land , whom John Wright assisted ( he being a man of Estate , and a Merchant ) to with-draw him from which , or to make him suffer , if he would not , this was offred : Whereupon , and upon what else was suggested by me in that matter , he was discharged ; and an Order made , that for the future , no person should be required to appear before them untill matter of Delinquency was first sworn , and made good , which was of advantage to all that were concern'd in such matters as well as John Wright : And I do not remember ( nay I am certain it is so ) that it cost John Wright so much as the charge of his Post-Letter to me . The Lady St. Johns Wife to 〈◊〉 Arundel of Warder Castle ( who was here , I mean the man under some Distemper of Melancholy ) being in great distress , ( and a very stranger to me ) in so much that she was constrained in a strange place to sell off the little Goods she had to give her bread , and speaking with me , I was so sensible of her condition , making it my own case , that I never left till with the Committee here and above she had a clearing , and enjoyed her Estate and Land again ; which that Noble Woman ( for I call her as she was ) if alive , or her then Husband , or Eldest Son , can at large testifie : She was a Papist ( so called ) and her Husband , and great Oppression was exercised on her , out of which I saw her delivered , which was my only Recompence . Nor was I here limited , or did limit my self , but my tenderness extended it self to others that suffred : Some Monies I gathered and gave to Bishop Howel's Wife , who with her Children , when this City was taken , was found in distress ; and several of the then Ministers had their Relief from me , who were not prosecuted when Articles were sent against them ; in particular Henry Jones of Stevens , and who being cast out , I got in again , as was Richard Pounal at John's in particular . The time would fail me if I should instance all : the City was under a great blur of Malignancy , the Burgesses held it on as they could as aforesaid ; all Matters ran athwart , and through the fire were drawn , that were accomplished , by reason thereof , for the City , till after the time of Worcester I never gave over whil'st I had time or opportunity to serve its welfare , till all was accomplished . I never thought it too much that I did , nor of what I have done , ever did I , or do I repent ; I had no sinister end in my eye , that would now have shewn it self ; I did it whil'st I had opportunity , to do good to them , who I knew would requite me evil . I have my desire , viz. the Prosperity of the place , and of these men in particular , for whom so to do , I never received from them an Obligation : I am glad I had the opportunity , and that it is done . The Welfare of the City , not the destruction thereof , have I sought . Well may it prosper say I , and be multiplied , and that in the Peace and Prosperity thereof , the Nation may have peace , and prosper , though for my love , and being thus in order thereunto , I am Banisht my Native City , and Country to Barbados , ( with many more of my Brethren ) for my Conscience to God in Recompence ; which no Law pointed me but to , for I was not named therein , but to them that it gave power to execute the Law , and to their discretion it is by Law lest , whom to take , and whether to take any or no , that they found at our Meetings ; which Discretion of theirs hath been thus exercised to me , who have been thus to them , who have alwayes carried my self civil , and a friend to them ; who with as much Integrity of heart , and more Industry have endeavoured their , and the prosperity of the City then ever I did to get penny for my Child ; in Recompence of which they will not suffer me to breath in my Native Country for my Conscience , though the foot of the prosperity of them , and the City stands upon what I have freely done for them and the City ; I say , as to my particular , well may the City prosper , and be multiplied , and that in the peace and prosperity thereof the Nation may have peace and prosper , but I fear , nay I am certain , that the Lord wil● visit for these things ; and that he whose is Conscience , and the Dominion thereof , for which we suffer , will lay Bristol , as it hath done London an heap for this thing ; which I would not have had , and therefore wrote to their Mayor John Lawford therein : For , that which led me to save it when I had power , gave me Bowels over it , when I was not in the capacity to save , nor have I had so much as a rising thought in me of revenge to them herein , but is tears have wept over it and them , desiring that in this their day they would know the things that concern their peace : and so have sought their peace , when they my ruine ; and it hath been no small occasion of my suffering that they on his foot who hath saved th●● should come to split , which will be the Consequence , the Lord hath spoken It. Newgate Prison Bristol the 25 th . of the 8 th Moneth 1665. where I remain as a Banished Person waiting who shall be my Executioners therein . GEORGE-BISHOPE . THE END .