A few, and new observations, vpon the booke of Genesis. The most of them certaine, the rest probable, all harmelesse, strange, and rarely heard off before. By Iohn Lightfoote Staffordiens. Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A88142 of text R22089 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E118_19). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 44 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 15 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A88142 Wing L2054 Thomason E118_19 ESTC R22089 99871580 99871580 123992 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A88142) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 123992) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 21:E118[19]) A few, and new observations, vpon the booke of Genesis. The most of them certaine, the rest probable, all harmelesse, strange, and rarely heard off before. By Iohn Lightfoote Staffordiens. Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675. [4], 20 p. Printed by T. Badger in the yeare, London : 1642. Annotation on Thomason copy: "Sep: 21". Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Genesis -- Commentaries -- Early works to 1800. A88142 R22089 (Thomason E118_19). civilwar no A few, and new observations, vpon the booke of Genesis.: The most of them certaine, the rest probable, all harmelesse, strange, and rarely Lightfoot, John 1642 7524 22 25 0 0 0 0 62 D The rate of 62 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-04 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-06 Pip Willcox Sampled and proofread 2007-06 Pip Willcox Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Few , and New OBSERVATIONS , VPON THE BOOKE OF GENESIS . The most of them certaine , the rest probable , all harmelesse , strange , and rarely heard off before . By IOHN LIGHTFOOTE Staffordiens . LONDON , Printed by T. Badger in the yeare , 1642. TO My deare and loving Countrie-men of the County of Stafford , and other my friends r●siding in the City of LONDON . Health , Content , Prospe●ity , Eternity . THESE few Collections ( worthy and worthily honoured Friends and Countrie-men ) were not intentionally and purposely studied for when I first tooke them up , but I tooke them upon another occasion . For having spent some yeares in compileing the Harmony of the foure Evaugelists , among themselves and with the Old Testament , and in exp●aining of their sence and language , and for that purpose having read over the Old Testament as expressely as I could , to bring it to help and further me in the works these observations , ( and such other upon the other Bookes ) picked up by the way which I observed either very rarely , or not at all to have beene observed by any heretofore . That worke from whence this proceeded , would now begin to creepe forth to the publicke view , were but printing as pregnant a Mother for such babes as shee used to be in former time . These small and few sparkes which have flowne from that Auvile , I have chosen to present to your hands and favourable acceptance , partly for a token of my love and observance of so worthy friends , and partly because that if the briefnesse of these Collections ( which I have beene forced to straiten to this small compasse , that I might relate them to the dimension of such Bookes as are now onely printed , for greater volumes than these doe not now finde vent ) If they should breed any scruple or doubting , you know where to finde the Author for further satisfaction . If these find easie and gentle entertainment , more of the like stampe are ready to shew themselves in order upon the succeeding Bookes as the printing of these times will bring them forth . Yours ready to serve you . I. L. Aug. 25. 1642. A Few , and new Observations , VPON THE BOOKE OF GENESIS . CHAP. I. THE Scripture the word of Knowledge , beginneth with the Story of the Creation , because first , the first stepp towards the knowledge of God is by the Creature , Rom. 1. 20. Secondly , the Story of the Creation pleadeth for the justice of God , in planting and displacing of Nations as he pleaseth , since the Earth is his owne and he made it . Thirdly , the Resurrection is taught by the Creation , and the end of the world from the beginning , for God that made that to be , that never was , can much more make that to bee , that hath been before , namely these our bodies , Heaven and Earth , Center and circumference created together in the same instant , and clouds full of water ( not such as we see made by evaporation , but such as are called the Windowes or Cataracts of Heaven , Gen. 7. 11. 2 Kings 7. 19. Mal. 3. 10. ) created in the same instant with them , vers. 2. The earth lay covered with waters , and had not received as yet its perfection beauty and deckage : and that vast vacuity that was betweene the convex of those waters , and the concave of the clouds , was filled as it were with a grosse and great darknesse , and the Spirit of God moved the Heavens from the first moment of their creation in a circular motion , abo●e and about the earth and waters , for the cherishing and preservation of them in their new be●un being , and verse 3. Twelve hou●es did she heavens thus move in darkenesse , and then God commanded and there appeared light to this upper Horizon , namely to that where Eden should be planted [ for fo● that place especially is the story calculated ] and th●re did it shine other twelve houres , declining by degrees with the motion of the heavens to the other Hemisphere , where it inlightned other twelve houres also , and so the first naturall day to that part of the world was six and thirty houres long , s●l●●ng wa●Ioshuaes day , Iosh 10. And so long was our S●v●our clo●ded under death . V. 6 When the l●ght began to set to the Horizon of Eden , & the evening or night of the 2d . day was come , God commanded that the Ayre should be spread out instead of that vacuity , which was betwixt the waters upon the Earth , and the waters in the clouds , and in foure and twenty houres it was accomplished , and the Ayre spread through the whole universe with the motion of the Heavens . In this second dayes worke it is not said as in the rest that God saw it good , because whereas this dayes worke was about seperation of waters , they were not perfectedly and fully parted , till the waters which covered the Earth were couched in their channells , which was not till the third day : & there it is twice said that God saw it good once for the intire seperation of the waters , and againe for the fructification of the ground . Vers . 9. In the new created ayre the Lord thundered and rebuked the waters , Psal. 104. 7. So that they hasted away and fled all westward , into the channells which the Lord had appointed for them . And still as they flowed away , and dry land appeared the earth instantly brought forth trees and plants in their severall kindes . This production was onely of the bodies and substances of them , for their verdure and maturity was not till the sixt day : And now was Eden planted with the bodies of all trees fit for meat and delight , which by the time that Adam is created are laden with leaves and fruit . Vers . 14. The Moone and some starres created before the Sunne : She shone all the night of the fourth day in her full body , and when the Sunne appeared in the morning , then was her light augmented , yet her body obscured from the World till the sixt day at even , which was her prime day , and she shewed her crescent and gave light to Adam , who was but newly got at that time out of the darkenesse of his fall , by the luster of the promise . Vers . 21. Whales onely of all brutes specified by name , to shew that even the greatest of living creatures could not make it selfe . Vers . 25. Beasts wild and tame created , and all manner of creeping things , and the World furnished with them from about Eden as well as with men : of cleane beastes were seven created , three couples for breed , and the odd one for Adams sacrifice upon his fall , but of uncleane onely one couple for the propagation of the kinde . 26 Man created by the Trinity about the third houre of the day , or nine of the clocke in the morning . CHAP. II. The three first verses , that treate of the institution of the Sabboth , are according to their proper Order of time , to be taken in at the end of the third chapter . Vers 4 &c. On the morning of the sixt day a mist , that had gone up from the Earth fell downe upon it againe in raine or dew , and watered the Earth , with which watering the trees and plants budded to maturity in a trice : this dew being as a naturall cause thereof , yet the effect being withall exceeding supernaturall , because so s●eedy . Vers . 7. Of the dust of the Earth thus watered , God created the body of man , and to this the Psalmist alludeth , The dew of thy youth , Psal. 110. 3. And into that Earth so prepared , he breatheth the Spirit of Life and Grace , Ephes. 4. 24. Vers . 10. Eden watered by a river that overflowed it once a yeare , after the manner of Nylus and Jordan . chap. 13. 10. To Adam thus created and made Lord of the creature , the Lord himselfe bringeth the creatures to receive their names , which hee giveth to them agreeable to their natures , and that at the first sight , shewing at once his dominion over them , and his wisedom , among them all he seeth no fit match for himselfe , but by seeing every one of them mated , and that they came before him by paires , he is brought to bee sensible of his owne want of a fellow : which thereupon God provideth for him out of his owne body of a rib , which part of him might best be spared . And thus the Creation endeth in the making of the woman . CHAP. III. The woman thinking it had beene a good Angell that spake in the trunk of the Serpent , she entereth communication with the Devill : who perceiving her both to adde and to diminish to , and from the Commandement that was given them , groweth the more impudent to tempt , and seduceth her by the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes , and the pride of life , as 1. Iohn 2. 16. And shee perswadeth her husband , and so they both are fallen on the very same day that they are created , Gen. 9. 1 , 2 , 3. Psal. 49. 12. Christ is promised before the man and the woman are censured : and they are questioned also before they be sentenced , but so was not Satan , for God had mercy in store for them , but none for him . The curse is not upon man himselfe but upon the Earth , to teach him to set his affections on things above and not on the cursed ground , and not to look for an earthly Kingdom of Christ on this Earth which the Lord hath cursed . Adam apprehendeth and layeth hold upon the promise by Faith , and in evidence of this his faith he calleth his wives name Eve or Life , because shee was to be the mother of Christ according to the flesh , by whom life should come ; and of all beleevers that by faith should live in him , for an outward signe and seale of this his Faith , and for a further and more lively expression of the same ; God teacheth him the rite of sacrifice , to lay Christ dying before his eyes in a visible figure : And with the skins of the sacrificed beasts God teacheth him and his wife to cloath their bodies . And thus the first thing that dyeth in the world is Christ in a figure . At the end of this third chapter imagine the three first verses of chapter . 2. concerning the Sabbath to be observed , to come in , and suppose the texture of the story to lye thus . Adam thus fallen , censured recovered , instructed and expelled Eden on the sixt day , the next day following he by Gods appointment keepeth for a Sabbath or an holy rest , and spendeth it onely in divine duties . Now the reason why it standeth in the place where it doth , chap. 2. Is partly because Moses would lay the seven dayes , or the first weeke of the world altogether without interposition , and partly because he would shew by setting it before Adams fall , that had hee persisted in innocency , yet must he have observed a Sabbath . The seventh day or Sabbath is not bounded in the text with the same limits that the other dayes are , for it is not said of it as it was of them , The Evening and the Morning were the seventh day , because a time should come when it should have a new beginning and end , and though to the Iewes it was from Even to Even yet from the beginning it was not so expressed . CHAP. 4. Cain and Abel twinnes of one birth ; and first was borne he that was naturall , and after he that was spirituall . The faith of Abell appeared in the very materialls of his sacrifice ; it being of slaine beasts and so a representation of the death of Christ : for this , it is fired from Heaven , and Caines is not , though his drye eares of Corne were materialls farie more combustible . Cain and Abell were both their own Priests , for it cannot be proved that Sacrifices were ever offered but upon emergent occasions , till the Law fixed it for a common service : and he that had such an occasion , had libertie to be his own Priest , even under the Law as it appeareth by Gedeon , Manoah , &c. and then much more was that liberty before . The word Sinne , in vers . 7. seemeth rather to signifie an offering or attonement for sinne then punishment : For first God commeth not to deject Cain lower then he was , but to raise him from his dejection , as it appeareth both by his deigning to give him an Oracle from Heaven , and also by the words wherewith he beginneth . Secondly if the words , Sinne lieth at the doore , intend suddain Iudgement ready to devoure him , what dependance can the words following have with these ? If thou doe not well , thou shalt certainely be punished , and thy brothers desire shall be subject to thee : for this were to threaten poore Abell more , or at least as much as Cain . Thirdly the Originall word Chateath as it signifieth Sinne , so also doth it the sacrifice for sinne , as Hos. 4. 8. 2 Cor. 5. 21. And all along Leviticus , and it was the custome , according to which Moses speaketh as best knowne , to lay the Sacrifice at the Sanctuary doore . Vers . 14. Cain sensible of his punishment though he was not of his sinne , beggeth of God , that he might die to ease him of it , Therefore let any one that findeth me kill mee , but this God denyeth to him reserving him to a lingring punishment : and Caine being assured of long life , giveth himselfe to all sensuality , to sweeten it as much as he can , and this is the way of Caine , Iud. vers. 11. Ver. 23. Lamech in horrour of Conscience for his Polygamy , which now began to be examplary to the generall corruption of the world , acknowledgeth his sinne seaventie times greater than Cains , and his desert of punishment proportionable : for Cain had slaine but one man and but the body , but he by his evill example had killed old and young and their very soules : and therefore he maketh his complaint to his two wives that had brought him to it . CHAP. V. A Chronicle of 1556. yeares : and all the yeares are reckoned compleat but onely Noahs five hundreth yeere , in ver. 32. Ver. 3. Seth borne in Originall sinne : the Father of all men in the new world after the floud , Numb. 24. 17. Ver. 23. Enoch liveth as many yeares as be dayes in a yeare . Those that lived neerer the floud lived the longer unmarryed because they would not generate many children for the water . V. 29. Noah a comforter , because in him liberty should be given to the World to eate flesh . CHAP. VI . In the generall corruption of the World , Noah the eight person in descent from Enoch , in whose time profanenesse began , as 2 Pet. 2. 5. Escapeth the abominations and desolation of the times . CHAP. VII . VIII . IX . The floud : the Beasts in the Arke live without enmity , which sheweth how the words , Gen. 3. 15. about enmity with the Serpent , are to be understood , the Serpent and Noah are now friends each to other : this is alluded to , Esay , 11. 6. 7 Noah is in the Arke just a compleate and exact yeere of the Sun , but reckon'd in the text by Lunary Moneths . Vniversall darknesse all the fortie dayes raines . The doore of the Arke under water : The Arke draweth water eleven Cubits . The waters when they came to abate while they lay above the Mountaines , fell but one Cubit in foure dayes , but farre faster afterward . After their comming out of the Arke for a whole halfe yeer together , Noah and his family , and all the Creatures live upon provision that was still in the Arke , for they came out just upon the beginning of Winter , when there was neither grasse corne nor fruits till another spring : The forbidding to eate flesh with the bloud , condemneth the Doctrine of Transubstantiation . CHAP. X. XI . Seventy Nations dispersed from Babel , but not seventy Languages : the fifteene named in Act. 2. were enough to confound the worke , and they may very well bee supposed to have been the whole number . Sem as he standeth in the front of the Genealogy of the new world , hath neither Father nor Mother named nor beginning of dayes nor end of life . Nahors life is shortned for Idolatry . CHAP. XII . Abraham at 75. yeeres old receiveth the promise , and commeth into Canaan and just so many yeeres did Sem live after Abrahams comming thither and so might well be Melchizedeck in chap. 14. Ver. 6. 7. Abraham buildeth an Altar neere , if not upon mount Gerizim the hill of blessing : and vers 8. Another altar he buildeth neer unto , if not upon mount Ebal , the hill of cursing , Deut 27. And so taketh possession of the land by faith in the very same place , where his sonnes the Israelites did take possession of it indeed , Iosh. 8. 12. &c. 30. V. 11. When he is ready to enter into Egypt whither famine drave him , as it did his posterity afterward , hee is afraid of his life in regard of Sarah , who being a white woman would soone be taken notice of by the Aegyptians who were blackmoores . This was one mai●e inticement to Iosephs mistres to cast an eye of lustfulnes upon him , because he was a white man and she a Moore . Of the same complexion was Pharaohs daughter whom Solomon tooke to wife : of whom that in the first and literall acceptation is to bee understood , which spiritually is to be applied to the Church , Cant. 1. 5. 6. I am black but comely : and I am black because the Sunne hath looked on mee , and that Psal. 45. 13. The Kings Daughter is all glorious within : for she was a Blackmoore without . V. 20. Pharaoh plagued for Sarais and Abrahams sake who was an Hebrew Sheepheard , giveth charge to the Aegyptians , making it as it were a law for time to come , that they should not converse with Hebrewes nor with forraine Sheepheards , in any so neere familiarity as to eat or drinke with them , which the Aegyptians observed strictly ever after , Gen. 42. 32. and 46. 34. CHAP. XIII . Abram and Let quarrell , and part in the valley of Achor : and this is at the very same time of the yeare that Israel came into the Land , viz. in the first moneth of the yeare , or Abib , CHAP. XIV . Noah in the blessing of his son Sem , maketh him in a speciall manner Lord of the Land of Canaan , Gen. 9. Hither therefore came Sem , and built a City , and called it after his owne peaceable condition Salem : here he reigned as a King , but so quietly and retiredly as that he was a Priest also . In this sequestration of the father from worldly cares and affaires , Elam his eldest son and heire apparent , though he were seated farre distant in the East , yet it concerneth him to have an eye to Canaan , and how matters goe there , for the land by bequest of his grand-father Noah , descended to him as by the common law . This title bringeth Chedorlaomer an heire of Elam from Persia into Canaan , when the five Cities of the plaine rebell . Into this warre he taketh three partners younger brothers of the House of Sem , Amraphel of Arphaxad , King of Chaldea , Arioch of Lud , King of Ellasar bordering upon Babylonia and Tidal of Assur King of Nations , and late built Niniveh . These foure thus banded together and all children of Sem , and all in claime of his land against the usurping Canaanite , are resolved to march over and so they doe , all that Country both within Iordan and without . Their first inrode is upon the Rephaims that lay most North and lay first in their way ; and so over run , the Zuzims in Ammon , Emims in Moab , Horites or Hivites that were Troglodytes or dwelt in the rocky Caves of Mount Seir in Edom , as Ier. 49. 10. Obad. ver. 3. And all the Canaanites South-East and full South to Hazezon Tamar a point below the dead Sea : There they turne in to the land of Canaan properly so called , and as they had subdued all the Countries from North to South without Iordan , so now they intend to doe from South to North within . And so they did : but when they were come to Dan the North out-going of the land , Abram overtaketh them and conquereth the conquerours , and now he is doubly titled to the land , namely by promise and by victory . This Sem or Melchizedeck observeth upon his returne with triumph , and perceiveth that it was he and his posterity to whom the Lord had designed that Land in the prophetick spirit of Noah , and had refused the heires that were more apparent in common law and reason : and therefore hee bringeth forth bread and wine the best fruites of the land , and tenders them as livery and seisin of it , to him , whom he perceived that God had chosen and pointed out for the right heire . CHAP. XV . All feare of claime by any of Sems sonnes was now past , because of the late conquest , but onely of Aram the youngest , who had no chalengers or children , in the warre of him was Eliezer descended who was Abrams chiefe servant , and where is the title by Sems resignation , was to descend to Abram and his heires , Eleazer was like to bee next if Abram had no child of his owne . When this jealousie somewhat troubleth Abram , God removeth it by the promise of a sonne of his owne Loynes : and by a Covenant with sacrifice , even of all manner of creatures that were to be sacrificed . CHAP. XVI . Abram assured of a son of his owne body ( but not whether by Sarah or not ) taketh Hagar to compasse the promise , she wearied out by Sarai's strictnesse , is travailing to her own Country Aegypt , and by the way hath a vision of the Angell of the Covenant , which was strange to her to have visios out of Abrams house : therefor she called the name of the Lord that spake unto her ; Thou art the God of vision : for she said , did I here also looke after a vision , in a place so far distant from Abrams family ? and the well also where hee spake unto her was called , The well of the lively one of vision . CHAP. XVII . Circumcision instituted in Hebron , and about the time of Easter the place and time of the year where and when the Baptist was borne , who was to bring in Baptisme instead of circumcision . Abram and Sarah upon Circumcision saith Rabbi Plenahem , were as new creatures , and therefore also must they have new names . CHAP. XVIII . The three Persons in the Trinity in the shape of 3. men appeare to Abraham and dine with him , and eate the First flesh that is mentioned eaten in all the Scripture Abraham beggeth for Sodom till he thought he had bin gotten within the compasse of righteous ones in Lots family , and then he ceaseth . CHAP. XIX . The Son and the Holy Ghost come into Sodome to destroy it , and now they are called Angells , because they were sent , by the Father , Lots wife is struck dead with lightning , and stiffened and fixed in the place where she stood , and of a salt and brackish smell , and therefore called a pillar of salt : Sodom destroyed by a strange fire , and the memoriall of so great a Iudgement preserved to this day by as strange a water ; Iordan before that time had an issue further , but from that time it pleased God to stop it , and to lay that valley up on a fatall poole . Lot had two Daughters at the least that perished in the fire and brimstone , as well as he had two that escaped . It is observable how soon after the institution of Circumcision those Cities c●me to destruction , which so hideouslly abused that member , wherein the Covenant for the land was sealed . CHAP. 20. 21. Abraham flitteth into the land of the Philistims , that Isaac might bee borne out of the land of Cannaan properly so called for the greater mystery to his birth . God himselfe commeth in visible forme , as c. 18. Sarah hath once a greater measure of the Spirit of Prophesie then Abraham , namely in the matter of casting out the bondwoman and her son . There is good probability of Ismaels salvation . Abraham consecrateth a grove at Beersheba , that he might have hallowed wood , for his sacrificing fires , as well as holy fire for his sacrifices . Chap. 22. Abraham passed through ten temptations , and the sacrificing of his sonne the last and greatest . Chap. 23. When Rebeccahs sun is risen in the last chap. Sarah sets in this . The first foot of land , and all the land that Abraham hath in Canaan in possession is onely a place of buriall : God by this very thing drawing him , and his to looke after the spirituall part of the promise . Chap. 25. At what time Abraham married Keturah is uncertaine : the text hath laid it after Isaacs marriage , because it was fit that all the actions of Abraham which any whit concerned the promise , should be handled first and together , before the other which either did not at all or did it the lesse . But that Abraham was married to this woman , long before Isaacs marriage or Sarahs death , is probable upon these conjectures . 1. He that held it strange to have a son at an hundred yeeres old , it is not like he would marry at an hundred and forty . 2. In c. 24. 36. when the servant is to make the match for Isaac , he saith that Abraham had given all his estate to Isaac , which had bin unnecessary to mention , had he had no more children but Ismael who was gone from his house long before . Abrahams disposing of his sons into the East Countries or Arabia , was not upon usurpation , but upon just claime by conquest , c. 14. All these countries were of the land of Canaan , & of the promise and therefore are circumcised ones seated in them instead of Canaanites . When the text hath recited these sons of Abraham and their settlement , it bringeth him and Ismael to their graves : Not that they died before the birth of Iacob , and Esau as the text hath laid it , for Abraham lived till they were fifteen yeeres old , and Ismael till they were at their climactericall yeer of 63. but now hath Moses no more to say of them , and therefor he concludeth their story at once . Esau borne all hairy over like a kid , but of a reddish colour , and therefore they called him Esau , Factus , made , and perfected already as having both his beard and pubes as soone as he was borne . In a sore yeere of famine in the land , Esau selleth his birth-right for want of meate . Chap. 26. The famine that had caused him to part with his birth-right causeth Isaac his father to part out of the land of Canaan . The Philistims Africans by descent Gen. 10. 14. and tawny like them ) doe soone espy the beauty of Rebeccah a white woman . Chap 27. Isaac being arrived at the age of 137. yeeres , at what age Ismael his brother had died , by his example , beginneth to thinke of his own death , and to dispose himselfe for that . He sendeth Esau to hunt for venison for a triall , whether he should blesse him or no , for missing of venison before , hee had lost his birth-right , and if he misse to day as he did then , it would be a sure signe that he must lose the blessing : And so though Isaac had passed away the maine blessing at unawares , yet when Esau commeth home sped of a prey , he seeth that it was the will of God he should have some blessing , and so blessed him also . Esaus garment , in which Iacob obtained the blessing , were the garments of the Priesthood which belonged to the first borne . Chap. 29 30. Iacob stronger then three men , and rolleth away the stone from the wells mouth alone , which they could not doe with all their strength united he is deceived by Laban by a suborned person , and imbraced Leah thinking hee had imbraced Rahel , as he deceived his father by a suborned person , taking on him to be Esau when he was Jacob : He serveth in hardship in his marriage weeke , & bringeth festivity to other ; but labour to himselfe ; Ioseph , Zebulun and Asher were in their mothers wombes at the same time , but Ioseph borne last , Dinah was not borne in these seven yeeres unlesse she were a twin with Zebulun . Reuben about five yeeres old following the reapers findeth Mandrakes and bringeth the Apples thereof to his mother , for which poore rate Iacob is in manner sold for a time by Rahel . Chap. 31. Rahel ste●leth Labans Teraphim for a civill use : to preserve the memory of some of her ancestors whereof they were the pictures , and which Laban had impiously Idolized . Chap. 32. Iacob for distrust in the promise so farre upon Esaus approach that he sendeth him above a thousand cattell of all sorts of which he had vowed the tithes to the Lord , and before he paid them , is met by the way by the Lord , and in danger to be killed by him : but by prayer and supplication he prevaileth with the Lord , and escapeth onely with a lame leg. This lamenesse of Iacob was not reputed to him for a m●ime , but like the honourable scars of a valiant Captaine , for a speciall dignity . For at Bethel he exerciseth the part and office of a Priest , which if his halting had bin reputed for a maime he had been disabled to doe , and his posterity in all succeeding ages , reserve the honourable memory of this his lamenesse , in not eating the sinew that shranke . That was the first Cereremonie that distinguished Israel for a peculiar people , because with this his lamenesse Iacob is first dignified with the name of Israel . Circumcision differenced them not from the other seed of Abraham , by Hagar and Keturah , but this curiosity in meates first beginneth Iudaisme . They refrained not to eat the joynt where the sinew was , as a leg of Mutton or of Beefe , for the legs of the Passeover were to be eaten , Exod. 12. 10. but they spared the sinew . And that not in abomination or abhorring of it , but in honour and speciall respect , because it bare the memoriall of their first naming Israel : The portion of meat that Elkanah gave to his beloved Hannah , Manah Ahhath Appaijna the portion of representation may not unfitly be understood of this joynt and the same peece of the meat did Samuel reserve from for Saul , in honour , The Cooke tooke up the leg , 1 Sam. 9. 24. Chap. 33. 34. Shechem an Hivite by originall , c. 34. 2. is an Amorite by habitation c. 48. 22. So Anah the Hivite by descent , c. 36. 2. Beeri the Hittite by habitation in one place , c. 26. 36. and an Horite by habitation in another , chap. 36. 30. 24. Iudah was not at the murder at Shechem , but at Chezib upon the borders of the Philistims , married and resident there , many miles distant . Chap. 35. The Proselytes of Shechem admitted to Iacobs family by Baptisme , for circumcision to the Shechemites was become deadly . Benjamin borne by the strength of the promise , v. 11. for Iacob was now past the naturall vigor of generating , and therefore he justly calleth his name Benjamin , the son of the right hand . Chap. 36. Strange alteration of names in this chapter , from what they are in others , Iudith chap. 26. 34. called Aholibamah because of her Idolatry . Anah her father , chap 36. 2. an Hivite by originall , is Beeri an Hittite chap. 26. 34. because he dwelt among them about Beer-la-hai-roi . Bashemath c. 26. 34. is Adah here , to shew Gods dislike against Esaus matches Mahalath , is Pashemath to shew the Canaanitish qualities of a daughter of Ismael . Compare this genealogy in this chapter with the same in 1. Chron. 1. and Timna which is here a woman and a mans concubine , is there made that mans sonne , for the Scripture useth to speake short in knowne stories . Chap. 37. When the text hath dispatched with Esau the hater of his brother that lost his birth-right by his own fault , it falleth upon Ioseph the hated of his brethren , that obtained the birth-right by the fault of another . Hee feeding the flocks with his brethren joyneth in company with the sonnes of the handmaides , for Leahs children cared little either for them or him . Among them where he thought to have respect , hee found hardship for they made him as their slave or servant , Vehu nagnar , and he was a servant with the sonnes of Bilhah and zilpah , ver. 2. This evill report of his brethrens usage of him he told his father , whereupon he made him acoate of divers colours as abadge of the birth-right which his father intended to conferre upon him , that his brethren for this should respect him the more . But this procureth their greater hatred , Reuben only excepted who sought his good though hee had gotten his birth-right , which sheweth that the incestuous man was now become a penitent and holy . Chap. 38. Iudah punished in his children and his owne shame for the sale of his righteous brother . He was married about eight yeeres before Ioseph was sold , being then not above twelve yeeres of oge if he were so much . Therefore the words in the beginning of the chap. At that time , have not so much any reference to the exact time of Judahs marriage , as to the miscarriage of Er and Onan , which befell not long after Ioseph was sold , and so teach of his requitall in his children for the sale of his righteous brother . Chap. 39. 40. 41. Ioseph made a slave : his Blackmoore mistresse lusteth after his beauty and whitenesse . By the interpretation of other mens dreames he is promoted as by the relating of his owne he was sold into misery . Pharaoh giveth him a new name after their Oracular God Baal Zephon , Zophuath-Paanea . Chap. 42. Iosephs words {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} v. 15. 16. not an oath by the Creature bnt an apprecation and prayer for Pharaohs life : So let Pharaoh live as ye are spies as Lev : 25. 36. helpeth to explain the verb . Chap. 47. Pharaoh having never seene so old a man as Jacob , nor so grave a head nor so gray a beard in all his life , in admiration asketh him no other question but concerning his age . Chap. 48. The birth right which Iacob intended for Ioseph before his sale is conferred and confirmed upon him , when Ephraim and Manasseh are taken by him for his sons , as Reuben & Simeon : and hence came Ephraim to be first borne among the tribes , and therefore Moses choseth Ioshua one of that tribe for their conductor into Canaan . Chap. 49. Iacob blesseth every one of the Tribes v. 28. therefore in his words to Reubē Simeonō & Levi which are the most bitte● , we must find a blessing or we lose his sēce . His words also concern the futur events of the Tribs , as much or more then the twelve Patriarks that stood before him . v. 1. These ground-workes being then thus laid for the understanding of these his last words as necessarily they mnst , let it bee tolerated to touch upon some of them of the most difficulty , as farre as Grammaticall construction , and truth of history will warrant and justifie . Reuben thou art my first born , my might & the beginning of my strength . there is a remnant of dignity for thee , and a remnant of strength : For so the word {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} signifieth many times in the Bible , and so was Reuben dignified in leading the Van in the warres of Canaan , Iosh. 4. 12. And so had he a residue of strength in being frontier against the Hagarens , 1 Chron. 5. 10. V. 4. Vnstable as water in affecting the Priesthood . Num. 16. 1. 2. and in refusing of the land of promise , Num. 32. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Leave no remnant of thine instability , &c. V. 5 Simeon and Levi brethren , their traffickings are instruments of cruelty for their pretence of trading with Shechem they made an instrument to execute their bloodinesse ▪ V. 6. For in their anger they slew a man , as for their will they would bough an oxe . For they used circumcision , as a means to master & murder me , as if they should have cut the sinews of an oxe to bring him under to their will . V. 13. Zebulon shall dwell at the haven of the Seas : the Sea of Galilee or the lake of Genezaret East , & the Sea of Phaenicia or the Mediterrania North-West . V. 14. Issachar is an Ass . of bone couching down between two burdens of the Kingdome of Phaenicia on the one side , and the Kingdome of Samaria on the other . V. 22. Ioseph is a sonne of fruitfulnes , his fruitfulnes in sons shall be by the well : In Daughters it goeth even to the Enemy . This Interpretation of that part of Iosephs blessing be referred to the cens●re of the learned Reader as conjectured at , rather thē boldly averred , & that upon these considerations . First that there is a plain Antithesis betwixt Ben & Bavoth , and therefore is to be construed accordingly of son ▪ & daughters . Secondly , that the word Ben is by his place in regimine , but by his vowel not , so is Porah by his last letter in regimine , but not by his place : & therefore both of them to be rendered something answerable to this their double conditiō , Ben-Porath Ioseph is a son of fruitfulnes , here they have the due of their place , and Porath Ben fruitfulnes of sons : here they have the due of their vowels and letters . Thirdly , that Porath also is to be understood in the latter clause , Porath Bavoth fruitfulnes in daughters . Fourthly , that Shur signifieth natively in Hebrew an Enemy ps. 92. 12. and it is but from the Chaldee idioms that it betokeneth a wall . Iosephs fruitfulnes in sons then did chiefly shew it self by the well of Shechem where Ioshua of Ioseph assembleth all the tribes as Prince over them , & there also Ieroboā of Ioseph raiseth up that house to a Kingdome . From these words of Iacob the inhabitants of Sychar had their warrant to maintaine , that their well was Iacobs well & that his sons & cattell drank of it . For it might not have bin digged of a 1000. yeers after Iacob was dead & gone , for ought any Samaritane alive could tell , if he fetched not his authority from these words of Iacob ; who having given that portien of ground to Ioseph . Gen. 48. 22. doth here intimate that there was a well in it , & besides that well in his house should rise to honour . His fruitfulnesse by daughters you may see in Iudg. 21. where the daughters of Iabesh Gilead and of Shiloh both of Ioseph make up the breach of an hostile tribe the tribe of Benjamin , or else it had decayed . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A88142e-170 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Ne relinquas {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Venditionis sipsorum .