The good old vvay, Gods vvay, to sovle-refreshing rest: discovered in a sermon preached to the Right Honorable the Lord Maior and court of aldermen of the citie of London, at their anniversary meeting on Wednesday in Easter weeke at Christ-Church, Apr. 24. 1644 being the day of the monethly publike fast. By Thomas Hill B.D. Pastor of Tychmersh in Northampton shire. Imprimatur, Charles Herle. Hill, Thomas, d. 1653. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A86356 of text R11496 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E48_4). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 170 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 31 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A86356 Wing H2023 Thomason E48_4 ESTC R11496 99859047 99859047 111108 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A86356) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 111108) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 9:E48[4]) The good old vvay, Gods vvay, to sovle-refreshing rest: discovered in a sermon preached to the Right Honorable the Lord Maior and court of aldermen of the citie of London, at their anniversary meeting on Wednesday in Easter weeke at Christ-Church, Apr. 24. 1644 being the day of the monethly publike fast. By Thomas Hill B.D. Pastor of Tychmersh in Northampton shire. Imprimatur, Charles Herle. Hill, Thomas, d. 1653. [6], 52 p. Printed by Ric. Cotes, for John Bellamie and Philemon Stephens, London : 1644. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Wollaston, John, -- Sir. Bible. -- O.T. -- Jeremiah VI, 16-19 -- Sermons. Fast-day sermons -- 17th century. Sermons, English -- 17th century. A86356 R11496 (Thomason E48_4). civilwar no The good old vvay, Gods vvay, to sovle-refreshing rest:: discovered in a sermon preached to the Right Honorable the Lord Maior and court of Hill, Thomas 1644 29348 254 50 0 0 0 0 104 F The rate of 104 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the F category of texts with 100 or more defects per 10,000 words. 2007-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-06 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-05 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2008-05 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE GOOD OLD VVAY , GODS VVAY , TO SOVLE-REFRESHING REST : DISCOVERED In a Sermon Preached to the Right Honorable the Lord Maior and Court of Aldermen of the Citie of London , at their Anniversary meeting on Wednesday in Easter Weeke at Christ-Church , Apr. 24. 1644. being the day of the Monethly publike Fast . By THOMAS HILL B. D. Pastor of Tychmersh in Northampton-shire . Prov. 14. 2. There is a way which seemeth right unto a man , but the end thereof are the wayes of death . Psal. 139. 23 , 24. Search me O God , and know my heart , try me and know my thoughts : And see if there be any wickkednesse in me , and lead me in the way everlasting . Isa 2. 3. And many people shall goe and say , Come yee and let us go up to the mountaine of the Lord , to the house of the God of Jacob , and he will teach us of his wayes , and we will walke in his paths . Imprimatur , Charles Herle . London Printed by Ric. Cotes , for John Bellamie and Philemon Stephens , 1644. TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE The Lord Maior , and Court of Aldermen , with other Citizens of the Renowned City of LONDON . I Doubt not but there are many amongst you , Right Honourable and Worthy Citizens ; yea , very many who seriously set their faces towards Sion ; The whole Kingdome hath abundantly tasted the excellent fruites of your reall forwardnesse in this good way . Travellers are usually as glad of Guides , as of Companions , especially in doubtfull wayes : And wee are fallen among so many Questionists , and such thick mists of strange Doctrines , obscuring the good way so much , that we had need seeke cleere direction , otherwise wee may soone be at a losse . We heare of Antinomians who deny the Law , to bee a rule of life to Saints : Wee heare of Socinians , who in a manner overthrow the Gospel , denying the satisfaction of Christ : We heare of Arminians , who undermine the Covenant of Free-grace , that they may gratifie Free-will : We heare of Anabaptists , who with-hold Baptisme the Seale of that Covenant from the Infants , even of such as are in Covenant : We heare of others , who question the Truth of our Church , and of our Ministry , in and by which so many thousand soules have been new borne to God : Yea , we heare of some grown to that desperate height , that they say , there is no need of Ministry or Ordinances , flattering us with hope of new Apostles , & glorious discoveries by them . Hereby Religion is much mangled , and well meaning minds not a little distracted , which way to take . It is the Ministers worke to warne against enemies , to direct against errors , to carry the Lanthorne and Candle of Gods Word , before people in the darke , that they may find the best way . What sparkes of light this plaine Sermon holds forth , were at first blowne up by your desire , and now by your importunity being made Publike are kept burning . The good Lord ( who despiseth not the day of small things ) quicken your Spirits hereby in Heaven-way ; I shall heartily rejoice if your attention in hearing , shall be seconded with intention in acting over that Counsell which was given you from the Word of God . This is the best commendation of a Sermon , to walke in the light and heat of it in your conversation ▪ what is wanting in the strength and lustre of this Discourse , will in part be supplyed by its seasonablenesse . In these times of Reformation we should bee often put in mind , to stand , see , inquire : As in building we beware of mistakes in the foundation ; In Physicke , of errors in the first concoction ; in both these they are dangerous , because hardly corrigible ; So in journeys we should wisely watch against erring , both at our first setting out , and especially when we come to a great turning , if then we mistake the right way , we shall not easily recover . How carefull was Ezra to seeke of God a right way , when he was going from Babylon to Jerusalem ? Hee proclaimed a Fast for that purpose at the River Ahava , and that a most religious ground , Ver. 22. We in England are now engaged in counsels of Reformation , that w●e may remove further from Babylon towards Jerusalem . And by the good hand of God upon us , we are under his owne Ordinance , an Assembly of Ministers is called to discover the Scripture way . It is worth much importunity , in Fasting and Praying ; that being come to so great a turning , upon so grand a change in the Church of England , wee may cleerly find the good old way : Wee must expect Satan who stood at Joshuahs right hand to resist him , when hee was about Temple-worke , will now use all his methods to p●rplexe and to mis-lead us , to involve us in difficulties , and in angle us with errors : If he cannot wholly turne us out of the good way , he will indeavour to cast stumbling-blocks in it , and by variety of opinions , to multiply divisions about it ; yea , hee knowes how by faire pretences , and by good words , to cousen us into bad wayes . New-England affords us a sad instance of this policy . A worthy Divine of their owne tells us , by what sleights the Antinomians , Familists , and Libertines , infected the Churches there , As they would lift up themselves , ( saith hee ) so also their opinions , by guilding them over with specious termes of Free grace , glorious light , Gospel Truths , as holding forth naked Christ , &c. and this tooke much with simple honest hearts , who loved Christ ; especially with new Converts , who were lately in bondage under sinne and wrath , and had newly tasted the sweetnesse of Free-Grace , being now in their first love to Christ , they were exceeding glad to imbrace any thing that might further advance Christ and Free-Grace , and so dranke them in readily . Yet be not discouraged , I beseech you ; your wise and powerfull Saviour hath the Government upon his owne shoulders ; he can easily rebuke Satan , well knowing how to confute errors , resolve doubts , and compose differences , hee can conquer the greatest difficulties , or remove them with advantage to his owne Cause , and your Soules . Doe not despaire but Gods Counsels are ripening towards such a time , when you may find rest after your long motion , stability after your many shakings , and when you shall reape the harvest of all the prayers and good indeavours you have sown , and receive rich interest for all the blood and Treasure you have expended in his Gospells Cause . Who knowes but London , by the Free-Grace of God , after all these blacke and bloody clouds , may have cause to coine Money , ( as they did in worthy Mr. Farrells time , who had been so much opposed and threatned in reforming Geneva and other Cities ? ) with this Posie on the one side : Light after a long darknesse ; and on the other side : Our God fights for us ▪ You have had many visible Providences , as well as precious promises , encouraging you to persevere in the good way . Hee hath wrought wonderfully for you , and by you ; his good hand remaine upon you , till he bring you to ervelasting rest . The Lord refresh London with the comfort of those good words he sp●ke unto Jerusalem : I will be unto her a wall of fire round about , and will bee the glory in the midst of her . So prayes heartily , Your Servant wherein he may promote your Soules in the good way , THOMAS HILL . THE GOOD OLD WAY , Gods Way , TO SOVLE-REFRESHING REST . Jer. 6. 16 , 17 , 18 , 19. 16 Thus saith the Lord , Stand yee in the wayes , and see , and aske for the old paths , where is the good way , and walke therein , and yee shall find rest for your soules ; but they said , Wee will not walk therein . 17 Also I set watchmen over you , saying , hearken to the sound of the Trumpet : but they said , Wee will not hearken . 18 Therefore heare yee Nations , and know O Congregation , what is among them , &c. AMongst all the objects upon which you lay out your most serious thoughts , and strongest affections , there is none next to God himselfe , so worthy of a large share , as your immortall Soules : ( one soule is worth more then a world , Mat. 16. 24. ) And what more desirable for the best good of our Soules ( especially in stormy times ) then to find a Rest , an haven of tranquillity , which would bee like the mountaines of Ararat , to a tossed Arke , as Gen. 8. 4 ! Behold , here is Rest for your soules ; Who can direct you poore pilgrims in a method to find this rest , whilest you goe up and down , feeling after God , Acts 17. 27. being in the dark , stumbling at you know not what ? Prov. 4. 19. None doubtlesse so well as God himselfe , who is our Haven , our happinesse , whose presence is heaven , and who best knows what path leads to the injoyment of himselfe . Thus saith the Lord , stand in the Way , and see , and aske for the old pvth , where is the good way , and walke therein , and you shall finde rest for your soules . All this bespeakes your ingenuous entertainment of that Counsel , that admonition , that here the Lord giveth , teaching viatores , how they may become comprehensores . In the words themselves there is enough to perswade you to set open the doores of your Soules , to welcome them , as seasonable . Herein you have , First , A gracious expression of Gods indulgent carriage towards a sinfull and unworthy people of Judah . Thus saith the Lord , stand , see , ask , for the good way , &c. Hee invites them most seriously , to those wayes , which infallibly lead to their everlasting welfare , ver. 16 , 17. Secondly , Judahs ungratious , and uncivill rejecting of this wholsome counsell . Proud Selfe-will , ( a most dangerous bosome Malignant ) maintained such a potent faction , within them , against God , and their own Soules ; that they repell his kindnesse , with this unmannerly answer ; Wee will not walk therein , ver. 16. Wee will not hearken , ver. 17. Thirdly , The dangerous consequence of their wretched carriage towards so good a God . The Lord being sensible of so high an affront , done to his Majesty , summons up judgements against them , v. 18 , 19. In the first generall part , which is Gods gracious carriage towards his people of Judah , there are divers particulars . First , The Speaker , God himselfe ; Thus saith the Lord . Good reason wee should bee attentive hearers , when the Preface to the Sermon , beings with it such a commanding intimation from the Lords own mouth . Our wise and gracious God , was ever carefull to give his people monuments of that great respect hee beares towards them : And therefore in the Ark , there was , as the pot of Mannah , an evidence of Gods care to feed them , and the rod of Aaron , an Ensigne of government , shewing , that hee would rule over them ; So also the Tables , in token of his teaching of them ; When afterwards he sent abroad his Prophets : still the people should understand , that God himself was their Teacher , by a frequent repetition of Thus saith the Lord ( no lesse then foureteen times in one Chapter . ) Sometimes , by way of command , sometimes by way of direction , sometimes for confirmation ; and often for all these , and other heavenly purposes . Secondly , Consider , the language God speakes , the wholsome counsell hee gives them : When Jehovah preacheth , you may expect wise hints , excellent doctrine to be propounded by him . Here you have foure particular branches in a few words . First , stand yee in the wayes : The least you can doe when God speaketh , is to stand still , and bethinke your selves , fixing your thoughts upon the wayes ; Consider , ponder them , suffer not your selves to bee hurried away by a heedlesse incogitancy , which undoes may thousands . Secondly , And see . Travellers should improve their eyes : The wise mans eyes are in his head . Looke about you with deliberation , Zacheus climb'd up into a Sycomore tree , to get a ●ight of Christ : So take you all advantages , to spy out the good way . Thirdly , Aske for the old paths , where is the good way ; because possibly carnall affection may bribe your judgment , and you may be●led away with the error of the wicked : doe not onely stand and see , ( indeed that 's one point of wisdome ) but make a further discovery by your serious inquiry . Consider by your selfe , consult with others , it is as good in divinity , as in policy , knock at every doore , that you may learn the good way . Fourthly , and walke therein . When you have found out the good way , all your worke is not done , the former acts are to little purpose , without walking , which is the complement and perfection of them . You may stand , see , & enquire out of curiosity , it is walking in the good way , which both argues your sincerity , and infallibly leads unto your happinesse . This motion is the way to rest . Thirdly , Consider the motive the Lord useth to engage their diligence : and you shall find rest to your soules . Hee puts them upon the exercise of divers acts , which require much serious attention of mind , and contention of endeavours : You must bee industrious , inquisitive , persevering travellers ; keepe your eye upon your journeyes end , looke home-ward , looke Heaven-ward ; though the Journey it selfe bee long from Hell to Heaven , the way narrow , full of difficulties , sometimes hedged in with Thornes , yet it leads to life , M●t 7. 14. When a Sonne is going to a loving Fathers house ; when a wife is travelling towards her deare Husband , though many discouragements in the passage , yet hopes of welcome entertainment sweetens all . This did uphold Christ himselfe , who for the joy that was set before him , endured the crosse , despising the shame , Heb. 12. 2. and may serve to support you . In the second generall part , Judahs uncivill rejecting of Gods wholesome counse●l ; you may perceive the rebellious humour of self-will ( the worst of Tyrants ) working very strongly . The spring of corrupt nature opened in this vent , proud selfe perking up above God . They speake the very dialect of all the Sonnes of Adam , when left to themselves , Wee will not : The grand question on foot in the world , is this , whose will shall prevaile ; whether God shall have his will , or we sinfull creatures our owne wills ful●illed . Nothing so frequently disputed , nothing more hotly debated ; and when it comes to tryall , men will deny themselves in any thing , rather then their will ; yea , they will deny God himselfe , rather then suffer themselves to bee crossed therein . Wee are all ready to returne that unmannerly answer with them , Jer. 44. 16. thus they here , Verse 16. Wee will not walke ; the language not onely of dull sloath , but even of impudence it selfe . And when God had set watchmen over them ( speculatores ) Priests and Prophets , both ordinary and extraordinary , saith Junius ( O the admirable riches of Gods patience , towards such unthankfull rebells ! ) Yet Verse 17. they adde obstinacy to their impudence , doubling it with a sturdy emphasis , Wee will not hearken . Who would have expected such an answer as this , to have been the ec●ho to such soule-refreshing counsell ? Yet thus they put off the great God , as enemies to him , and their owne soules , peremptorily rejecting him and his Law . No wonder if according ( to the third generall part ) their wretched carriage towards God , bee of such dangerous consequence . In Vers . 18 the Righteous God calleth the Congregation , the Nations , to take notice of what is among them , ( s●il . ) what sinnes , what Judgements . This is an high straine of Rhetorick which God sometimes useth , that hee may give a visible account of the justice of his proceedings , hee will make as it were a publik● appeale to others , how just hee is against them . They were not ashamed , ( Verse 15. ) now hee will expose them to open shame . Then Verse 1● . hee calleth upon the Earth t● behold what evill hee is bringing upon them . Patience and indulgence being abused , is turned into fury . They shall know , that it is an evill and bitter thing to forsake God , Jer. 2. 19. Hee will be sanctified either in an active way by them , or in a passive way upon them . If they will not doe what hee requires , for his honour and their good , hee must d●e what hee intends for his owne glory , though in their confusion . Some might possibly mis-interpret Gods severity against them , wondring that they who had beene his darling people in a Nationall Covenant with him , should now bee broken with judgements by him : hee will let them know , the holinesse of his Justice now calls for it ; somtimes the sinnes of a people grow so great , they make themselves as it were uncapable of mercy , Jer. 5. 7. How shall I pardon for this ? God is now resolv'd to give them the wofull fruits of their owne thoughts , ( Verse 19. ) Hee brings upon them , fructum cogitationum ipsorum , The fruit of their owne thoughts . As they did sow , so shall they reape , Prov. 1. 31. they shall eate the fruit of their owne way , and bee filled with their owne devices . They may seeke to palliate their sinnes , with some pompous , specious formalities of Religion , and fetch Incense and other most noble fruits from farre ; yet find no better entertainment , then Verse 20. To what purpose commeth there to mee Incense from Sheba , and the sweet Cane from a farre Countrey ? Notwithstanding all these complements , God knowes the corrupt fruits of the thoughts of their hearts , and will accordingly reward them . As Jer. 17. 10. I the Lord search the heart , I try the rein●s , even to give every man according to his wayes , and according to the fruit of his doings . After this generall account of the words , let us more particularly enquire , what genuine and seasonable observations they tender to our consideration : Whereas the Lord here calleth on them to stand in the way , see and aske for the old paths , the good way ; this is obvious . In the concernments of your soules , the Lord would not have you over-credul●●s , but very carefully inquisitive after the good old way . Before I produce reasons for confirmation hereof , I will for the clearing of the passage , premise and resolve a question . In what wayes should you stand and see . First , it 's good beginning with your selves ; ●ixe your thoughts at least for some time , on your owne wayes wherein you have walked . Religion as well as reason appeares in self-reflecting , in considering our selves : in Hag. 1. 5. 7. Thus saith the Lord , consider your wayes . Hebr. set your heart on your wayes . Read them over , compare your actions with the rule , that you may find out your owne obliquities , and accordingly bee broken hearted for them , and broken off from them . Too many ordinarily mind their comforts more then their duties ; and consider much more other peoples wayes to c●n●ure them , then their owne to judge themselves for them . But you will never learne to bee happy travellers in Heaven way unlesse you sometimes looke back , even with weeping eyes , upon your owne former wayes . The Prophet David found benefit in this course , Psal. 119. 59. I thought on my wayes , a●d turned my feet unto thy Testimonies . A serious consideration is the Scripture method to a sound conversion . This Jeremy commends unto the people of God , La● . 3 4● . let us search and try our wayes , and turn againe to the Lord : let us re●urne into our selves , that wee may returne unto the Lord . Secondly , It 's very sit likewise to stand in the wayes of your Forefather● the good old Servants of God , that you may write after their Copie . As Deut. 32. 7. Remember the dayes of old , consider the yeeres of many generations , ask thy Father and he wil sh●w thee , thy Elders and they will tell thee . As what God has done for thee in his paths of truth and goodnes , so proportionably what thou shouldst do for him in thy waies of obedience & thankefulnes . It was a prudent direction the heathen Doctors gave to their Disciples : consider what Socrates , Cat● , & other re●ined M●ralists did , and how they behaved themselves : wee have better Oracles to consult with , patterns more worthy of our Imitation . Enquire what Abraham did , who was a friend of God : what Jacobs wayes were , who was so potent with God himselfe : what paths Galebs were , who was a man of another spirit , more excellent then ordinary , following God fully : Aske what wayes David walked , in who was a man after Gods own heart , fulfilling all his will . Thirdly , and most especially , stand in the severall paths which God makes known unto you , as tending to the good way , and seriously con●ider them . Hierome hee distinguisheth plures semitas & viam unam , divers paths , but one good way . To the same purpose Theodoret ; There are many Prophets which point to this way . As there is the Kings high-way , which leads to great Cities , but divers lesser paths comming from Villages which will bring you into that way . Hilarie makes these wayes to bee the many commandements of God , and many Prophets which lead to Christ the way , truth and life , Iohn 14. 6. According to Cyrill , these wayes are the wholsome writings of the Prophets , if any one will set his mind on them , he shall find the good way Christ Jesus . Doubtlesse , there is one Soveraigne Soule-saving way which leads to God , the center of our happinesse ; this the Patriarchs and Prophets have beene discovering from time to time , our thoughts should bee active how to find it out . Herein we must not sodainly take things upon trust , but with much circumspection consider and enquire after it , the necessity whereof will appeare by these following Reasons . The Lord would have you carefully inquisitive after the good way , because there are s● many wrong and by-wayes , wherein you may miscarry . Matth. 7. 13. Our Saviour tels us , the gate is strait , the way is narrow which leads to Heaven , the passage is so difficult , the passengers are but few : But the way to Hell is a broad way , having a d●c●itfull latitude : naturally we love elbow-roome for our lusts ; in this broad way there are by-paths , and secret turnings , many poore soules , too too many walke herein : A thousand crooked paths , into which deluded sinners turning aside , like lost Sheepe , goe wandring up and downe till at last they bee irrecoverably intangled in a Wildernesse . It is observed by the Learned , if you divide the world into thirty equal parts , nineteen of those thirty according to their computation , are still over-grown with Heathenish Idolatry . Six of the eleven remaining are overspread with Mahumetisme , then there remaine but five parts of thirty , where christianity hath taken possession . Amongst those Christians many seduced Papists who are led captive in by-wayes , and of the remaining Protestant Party , how few that are Christians and Protestants indeed ? Some have a forme of godlinesse , but deny the power : others though they glory in the name of Christianity ; yet scarce so much as any externall shew of Pietie , still the most walk in a way that is not good . This more fully appeares in that excellent parable of Christ concerning the sower who went out to sow his seed upon foure sorts of ground ; some fell by the high-wayes side , upon prophane Atheistical spirits , where it made no impression , this word sunke no more into their hearts , then seed into a troden path , ver. 19. some fell upon stony ground , they receive the word with some joy , ver. 20. yet because they were not deeply humbled to make sin their greatest sorrow , and Christ their greatest joy , in time of persecution they are offended and fall off , vers. 21. some seed is sowne upon thorny ground ; a generation of Professors that make some further progresse in entertaining the Gospell for a time , yet at last the riches and cares of the world choakes the word in them , they become unfruitfull , prosperity is as great a snare to them , as adversity was to the stony ground . The fourth which is the good ground is but one quarter ; ( I wish it were so much in every Christian Congregation ) few receive the seed of Gods word with good and honest hearts , bringing forth fruit unto perfection . This is but a little spot in comparison , look into most Families , most Congregations , not a fourth part ordinarily , that lookes like good ground , enclosed and set apart to bring forth fruit to God , but rather like a common wast over-growne with weeds , like a Wildernesse , sine cul●u , sine fructu , sine ornatu . Here is a multiplicity of by-wayes ; wherein the most doe lose their God , their Soules , their Hopes , their Happinesse ; therefore you should bee carefully inquisitive . There are many false guides , as well as crooked by-wayes , which will cunningly indeavour to mislead you into self-undoing courses ; upon this ground also you had need bee the more carefully inquisitive after the good way . The Apostle Pete● assures us there were false Prophets among the people , even among the people of God , there shall also be false Teachers among you , who shall privily bring in damnable heresies : they mingled noisome weeds with some sweet flowers , scattered their poison upon Gospel truths . And ver. 2. many shall follow their pernicious wayes , scil. their corrupt doctrines and evill examples ; they loose the reines to all manner of licentiousnesse of the flesh , under the pretence of Christian liberty , ver. 18. by reason of whom the way of Truth shall bee evill spoken of , the Gospel much reproached by the adversaries ; and so others diverted from the right way : as long as the Devill hath a Kingdome here , hee will send abroad his Emissaries acting this part to draw people into pernicious wayes . How came the man of sin to rife from so small beginnings to so great an height ; looke into 1 Tim. 4. 1. the spirit speaketh expresly in the latter times some shall depart from the faith , giving heed to seducing spirits . The Devill and the Pope have had many industrious Chaplain● , who boasting as if they were inspired and sent by God , pretending devotion ; and by insinuating straines of Rhetorick , have first scrued themselves into mens consciences , then pickt their purses , first cheated them of their Religion , of their Salvation , and then consened them of their Estates , got their Kingdoms to enlarge the Popes Territories : And all this carried on {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , by the Hypocrisie of those who speake lies , with most cunning devices , deluding many poore creatures , obtruding guilded errors upon them in stead of Truths . Possibly you may bee seduced by such spirits , unlesse you bee vigilant and inquisitive . It 's worthy your observation , in 1 King. 22. 20 , when ever the Lord intendeth to suffer any poore creature to bee deluded , you shall find the Devil is alway at hand . No sooner did God speak these words in Verse 20. The Lord said , Who shall perswade Ahab , that hee may goe up and fall at Ramoth Gilead ? ( God had a quarrell against Ahab , and he was resolv'd to suffer him to engage himself in such a Warre , and to goe up that he might be there undone . ) But the Question is now , how this should bee brought about ? In Verse 21. There came forth a spirit and stood before the Lord and said , I will perswade him . No sooner doth God expresse any intention , to suffer any one to bee seduced , but the Devil is most ready to bee imployed in the service . The Lord saith unto him , Wherewith ? In Verse 22. hee saith , I will goe forth , and I will bee a lying spirit in the mouth of all his Prophets ; And hee said , Thou shall perswade him , and prevaile also , goe forth and doe so . The Devill knew Ahab had a company of Trencher mercenary Chaplaines , that would easily bee wrought upon to say any thing to the King ; so the Devil undertakes them , and hee knowing the length of their foot , that hee could prevaile with them ; saith hee , I will goe , and bee a lying spirit in the mouth of all his Prophets . Hence it commeth that Ahab himselfe was seduced to those waies that lead to his owne destruction . Vnhappie King , hee had such corrupt Chaplaines , that were false guides ; and there was a Devill that was very ready , to make use of all advantages , how to mis-lead them , that they might mis ▪ guide Ahab . Such engines as these are , the Devil in all ages sends abroad , who come like ignis fatuus to poore people in the darke ; and carry them headlong , sometimes till they stumble and fall , and if not breake the neck of their salvation , yet hazzard it very much , dishonour God , wrong themselves , and cast stumbling blocks before others . Therefore still let us see , observe and take counsell , not receive things upon trust , without exact inquiring , being there are many false guides , that will mis-lead you into dangerous wayes . Wee have all so much of that sin within us , which doth easily beset us , betraying us into by-wayes , and unto false guides , which may yet lay a further obligation upon us to bee vigilant , and inquisitive after the good way . Three things there are within us , which expose us to bee mis-led . First , there is in us much blindnesse of mind , much ignorance of Jesus Christ , and soule-saving Mysteries , whereby wee are both alienated from the life of God , Ephes. 4. 18. and likewise alwayes ready to erre in our hearts , n●t knowing Gods wayes , Heb. 3. 10. As also hereby more subject to bee deluded by Satan , Ephes. 6. 12. It is an easie matter to abuse any one in the dark ; you may cousen him with Copper in stead of Gold , with a counterfeit Jewell in stead of a true one . The Devill knowes how to take advantage of the darknesse of our minds , to entangle us with corrupt opinions to engage us in licencious practices , thereby mis-leading us , till at last hee hath plung'd us into utter darknesse . Secondly , there is in us deceitfulnesse of heart , as well as blindnesse of mind , which layes us more open to bee seduced from the good way . It is a full expression , discovering the depth of deceit in our spirits , Jer. 17. 9. The heart is deceitfull above all things , and desperately wicked , who can know it ? There are many deceitfull things in the world , false weights , false measures , deceitfull coyne , deceitfull bookes ; but the heart is deceitfull above all things . A deceitfull heart is the greatest Impostor in the World : So many anfractus , such re●●ssus , so many sly corners , and turnings , and windings , that none can know it , none can find it out but God , who hath an all-seeing , all-searching eye . The ignorance of our minds fils us with self-conceit , our sinfull heart is as full of self-deceit , as of sinne , and where there is a selfconceited mind , and a selfe-deceitfull heart , 't is no wonder to see such mis-led . Thirdly , There are also in us many prejudi●es against the go●d way , which make us more apt to bee seduced . It is one of the great Engines whereby the Devill manages his designes ( a part of his strong 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 10. 4. ) to fill people with prejudicate opinions against the wayes of God , as if they were either Melan●holy and dis-consolate wayes , ( never considering that the wayes of wisdome are wayes of pleasantnesse , Prov. 3. 17. ) or as if they were unprofitable wayes , not minding , 1 Tim. 4. 8. That Godlinesse is profitable unto all things , having the promises of this life , and of that which is to come . This is the language too many speake from this distemper of spirit , Mat. 3 14. It is vaine to serve God ; and what profit have wee that wee have kept his Ordin●n●●s ? This prevailed to mislead people in Christs time , Job . 7. 48. Have any of the Rulers , or of the Ph●●●sees beleeved on him ? And afterward when Paul preached Christ cru●isied , 1 Cor. 1. 23. Unto the Jewes hee was a stumbling bl●ck ; ( they stumbl●d , because they did not ●ind so many miracles under this G●●pell , as under the Ministery of Moses ) To the Gentiles hee was a r●●ke of offence ; they were so fond of Philosophicall subtilties , and humane Eloquence , that they were offended with Apostolicall simplicity in preaching Christ crucisied . As there are many by-wayes , many false guides , divers evils within us ; which betray us to mis-leading ; so consider , the good way is not easily found out : our blessed Saviour presseth this , Luke 13. 24. Strive to enter in at the strait gate ; for I say unto you , many shall seeke to enter in , and shall not bee able . It is an awakening expression , if seriously minded ; Strive to enter in , strive to overcome thy selfe , strive to overcome the Devill , strive to overcome the World , and all little enough ; many shall seeke , and shall not bee able : the ●ivill Hypocrite hee seeketh by complying with duties of the second Table ; and the religious Hypocrite , hee will seeke by correspondence with duties of the first Table ; the Papist hee will seeke in the wayes of superstitious devotion ; and all kind of people in the world , that have any sense of a deity , and any apprehen●ion of the immortality of their soules , they will seeke after some kind or other ; but all seeking will not serve , many seekers shall not bee able to enter : and therefore saith hee , Strive . Two things increase the difficulty in finding out the good way . First , This good way lies deepe , 't is a hidden way : Religion is the greatest Mysterie in the world . In any ordinary trade , before a man can bee acquainted with the secrets of it , you bind him Apprentice for six or seven yeares ; truly , there are so many mysteries in Religion , that require the service of divers Apprentiships to bee well acquainted with them . Religion it seemes a Paradox , a Riddle , and that 's the reason , that so many out-stand , out-sit so many Sermons , out-live so many Ministers one after another , and yet are where they were , it may bee ten or twenty yeares agone : grow more wise for the world , and more provident , and more politicke for their owne secular advantage : But still as great strangers to the power of godlinesse as ever : How commeth this to passe ? The way lies deepe , there ▪ s nothing in Religion , but it hath a mystery in it . Paul when he speaketh of chastity , useth this expression , that every one should know how to possesse his Vessell in holinesse and honour , 1 Thes. 4. 4. There is a virginall and a conjugall chastity not easily learned . And he tels you , Phil. 4. 12. I know both how to be abased , and I know how to abound ; every where and in all things I am instructed , both to bee full and to bee hungry ; both to abound and to suffer need . There was a mystery in all this ; to know how to avoid the sinnes , to resist the temptations , and exercise the graces of all these conditions , was a lesson not easily learn'd : Therefore Paul saith here {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} I am initiated in this mystery . As in regard of the doctrine of the Gospel , without controversie great is the mystery of godlinesse , 1 Tim. 3. 16. So indeed it's very true , in practicall godlinesse , in all the duties that you and I are to practice in Religion there is a mysterie . To know how to live by faith , to act self●-deniall , to performe duties , so as to enjoy communion with God therein , requires a secret and heavenly skill . Many a man hath meerely an outward shell and huske of duty , a carcasse of Religion , but wants the kernell , and soule , that should enliven it . To doe Religious duties , from Religious grounds , upon Religious motives ▪ for Religious ends ; that you may please God therewith , as well as profit your selves ; is such a secret , as some who have been hearers for twenty or thirty yeares , are little acquainted with . Secondly , as the good way lies deepe , so even the best guides may bee mistaken ; the mostable , learned , godly Ministers in some things , may possibly bee deceived themselves , and deceive others . It is observable , 1 Cor. 3. 12 , &c. Ministers may build upon the right foundation , and they themselves bee saved , being godly ; yet their worke shall bee lost ; because though upon the right foundation , yet they build hay , stubble , wood , such trash of errors , or ai●y and empty speculations ; not gold , silver , and precious stones , wholsome and substantiall heavenly truths ; not considering that the foundation , as it is the strength , so it should bee the rule of the building , and all the superstructions should bee commensurate to the foundation ▪ every way correspondent to the will , mind , and glory of Jesus Christ . Learning and goodnesse doth not exempt men from these mistakes . If you looke into 1 King. 13. you shall find an amazing example of an old Prophet , who discovers some goodnesse , ver. 30 , 31 , 32. Yet you have him ver. 18. seducing another Prophet , who had been zealously active in the cause of God , as appeares in the beginning of the Chapter : the greater pity that hee should bee so much abused ; This old Prophet speakes like a grave Father to him , ver. 18. I am a Prophet also as thou art , and an Angel spake unto mee by the word of the Lord , saying , Bring him back with thee into thine house , that hee may eate bread , and drink water ; But hee lied unto him . Hee pretends a Revelation from God , to bring back the Prophet , expressely contrary to what instructions hee had received of God , ver. 9. An Angell spake to me by the Word of the Lord . It is possible , you see , for grave Ministers to palliate their untruths with pretended Revelations . Hereby this Prophet was mis-led out of the good Way , and put upon that disobedience against God , which cost him his life . Indeed soone after ( which is fit to bee observed ) ver. 21 , 22. God reproves his disobedience by the old Prophet , who was the occasion to bring him into error . Wee speak , wee act , as God is pleased to assist or withdraw . When God will use a man , then hee shall bee a Counsellor , a reprover ; but when hee is left to himselfe , then even an old Prophet may bee a seducer , a deceiver . No wonder to see so many of our younger Prophets , and other Christians mis-led in these latter dayes , when old Prophets may and do too often pretend the greatest authority , abusing Gods own name , to countenance their errors . The primitive times afford us too many sad instances , that the greatest Lights may have a mixture of darknesse . Origen and Tertullian erred so foulely , one amongst the Greekes , the other amongst the Latines , that each of them was accounted in those times Tentatio magna in Ecclesiâ , A sore temptation , a great stumbling block in the Church . Augustin , upon a very weak ground , Joh ▪ 6. 53. countenanced stiffely , that Infants should receive the Lords Supper : which error of {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , as sandy a bottom as it had , continued in the Church divers hundred yeeres . Jereme , though learned to admiration , doted on the merit of virginity . It were easie to shew the naevi , the blemishes of others , but why should wee uncover our Fathers nakednesse ? onely thus farre improve ▪ it ; being that the greatest Oracles of learning and piety may in sundry points bee deceived , ( Prophets and Apostles only , whose call was extraordinary , ●ad an unerring spirit ) good men may sometimes lead us out of the good way . Therefore , by all this , wee are the more strongly ingaged to stand , see , and inquire what is the good old way , and not suddenly to take things from any upon trust , in the great concernments of our soules . Doth the Lord call upon you to bee carefully inquisitive in the concernments of your soules ? O then learn to bee p●●d●n● , to bee serious in trying every way before you ingage your selfe therein . Certainly the wise God ( who never thinks or speaks in vaine ) would not have spent so many severall words , Stand , see , aske , had not the businesse been of singular consequence . I with Christians would learn of Politicians , when they have to doe with men like themselves ▪ non cito credere , not to bee too credulous . It was a noble straine of prudent piety in the Bereans , Act. 17. 11. They did receive the word with all readinesse of mind , and searched the Scriptures daily , whether th●se things were so , even when Paul and Silas were the Teachers : How vigilant would they have been in these times , when there are so many suspicious Doctrines preached , so many adulterate wayes obtruded upon ignorant well-meaning hearers . It is good counsell which is given , 1 Thess. 5. 21. Try all things , ●old fast that which i● good , take in nothing , upon trust , whosoever bee the Teacher , unlesse you bee sure it bee God himselfe . If God speake , then wee must never dispute , but obey ; But , unlesse you know it commeth undoubtedly from God , try all things , try all practises , that are commended to you , try all Doctrines , that are held forth as a rule of these practises ; yea , try all revelations , that any man shall pretend , by which hee receives these doctrines : for this you must know , those practises , those evill wayes are most dangerous , in which men are confirmed by any doctrine , by any setled opinion . If a man rush suddenly by incogitancy , and by temptation into a bad way , hee is more easily recoverable ; But if hee shall bee rooted in a bad way , by an unsound rule of doctrine , that doctrine had need especially to bee considered : When the man that commends such a way , shall pretend hee had this by a discovery from God himselfe , and that hee hath such and such a Revelation . As Montanus , and some of the old Hereticks in the primitive times , pretended to such opinions by revelation , and so there was no disputing against them . If a man would tell you hee is in such and such an opinion , and that for such and such reasons , possibly you may overthrow his reasons , and so convert him from the error of his way : But if hee shall come and tell you , I hold such and such an opinion : How came you by it ? I had such and such a revelation for it ; It is a hard matter to convince such a man , because hee will fondly stick to his Revelation , and confidently obtrude it upon other● : But let these bee tryed : Try every spirit , 1 Joh. 4. 1. Make account there are false Teachers gone out into the world , such as God himselfe never sent . Beleeve not every spirit , but try the spirits whether they are of God , because many false Prophets are gone out . True Prophets , they are sent out by God , they are called out in Gods way , but false Prophets , they goe out ( are not sent . ) without a Commission , and without instructions from God : And therefore , because there are many such that go abroad , great reason that people should try before they trust . You that are Tradesmen , and who receive mony , you will have a ballance to weigh your gold , you will have a Touchstone to try your metall ; Kings , they will have a Taster , to try the meat , possibly there may bee poyson abroad , in stead of good wholsome food ; and shall not wee bee as wise for our Soules ? If you were to let out a little money to use , you will bee sure to have a Bond made by good advice , you will have witnesses ; why ? Oh you love your money , therefore you will bee sure to bee upon good termes . If you were to make a purchase , you will have the conveyances examined , and it may bee , ove●-looked by one Counsellor after another , because you value your worldly estates ; And are not our immortall Soules of greater concernment then any of these ? And therefore in what hath reference to them , let us take this wise direction , Stand , see , inquire . Here you may desire resolution in three particulars : 1 Who must inquire ? 2 Where must wee inquire , or from whom ? 3 To what purpose must we inquire ? Quest . First , who must inquire ? Answ. The Lord here directs his speech to all the people . Indeed if you were to ask the Papist , who it is that must consider and try and examine things ? Bellarmine and his followers would fain perswade you , that belongs only to the Bishops and Doctors , and the great learned men , to try , examine , and to judge things ; But people , they by an implicite faith must bee carryed hood-winkt , and pin their faith upon their leaders sleeves , till at last poore wretches , they bee plunged into Hell ; God would have us more wise , and expects that every man should make use of his reason , as carefully for the good of his Soule , as for the welfare of his body , swallow not things credulously , but consider , examine them . Whom doth Paul exhort to try all things , 1 Thess. 5. 21. not onely Ministers , but even such as were under the Ministers , ver. 12 , 13. Such as were to know them , who laboured among them , and were over them in the Lord , such as had Prophets prophecying among them , whom they must not despise , these undoubtedly were the People , private Christians they must try . Indeed the supreame judgement belongs to the Head of the Church the Law-giver Jesus Christ , Ministeriall judgement and tryall belong to them who have a publicke Office from Christ , to that purpose ; as for a practicall judgement , a judgement of discretion , every man and woman is to make use thereof , it is not safe for any to receive matters of Religion without serious examination . This hath been taken for granted by Prelaticall Divines , & was the Doctrin even of such as were too willing to lead poore people captive by a blind obedience . They acknowledged , if a thing commanded were indifferent , you might doe it , if unlawfull , you might not doe it ; But how should every one discerne whether that which Superiours injoyned , were indifferent or unlawfull , unlesse they had liberty to try and examine . How otherwise should Shadrach , Meshach , and Abednego , have knowne how to carry themselves , when the King commanded them to bow to his golden Image ? had they by credulity without consideration or tryall complyed with Nebuchadnezzars injunction , they might soone have committed Idolatry to escape the fiery furnace ( too many have been thus unhappily surprized in these later times ) and so have hazzarded the undoing of their soules to secure their bodies . As in Philosophy , so in Divinity , credulity hath bred many Heretickes , and carryed captive many thousands , because they resolve to beleeve , as such a learned man beleeveth , and will not stand , see , and inquire what is the good Way . Quest . Secondly , Where should wee inquire , from whom ? Answ. Wee need not runne to Rome , nor bee beholden to the pretended infallibility of the Pope for resolution . The Papacy being the grand Apostasie from the Truth of God , that heavy judgement lies upon them , 2 Thess. 2. 10 , 11. They are given up to strong delusions , to the power of error , and so the blind leading the blind , both will fall into the ditch . Neither must wee depend upon the Authority of the Church , for the deciding of controversies , and determining matters of Re●igion ; wee should looke higher . It s true , the name of Church hath evermore been very specious , and used among all sorts with pompe . Come to Papists , they will cry , The Church , the Church , though it bee but the Pope himselfe , yet that must carry all . When you were to deale with the Prelaticall party , their dialect was , The Church must bee obeyed , still the Church , ( though but the Prelates themselves in their sense ) must carry it ▪ And when the people begin but to apprehend their own liberties , they will cry , The Church , the Church , ( as they thinke themselves ) so judges , so resolves . But who ever bee the Church , the Authority of it is not sufficient ; possibly the Church may erre , and therefore wee must fly to the Throne of Jesus Christ the Head of the Church , for satisfaction . Whom shall wee rather beleeve concerning God , than God himselfe ? If there were a Councell of the most learned Doctors that ever the world had , yea , if an Assembly of Angels , yet in matters of Religion , concerning the Good Way , the last Resolution must bee into Thus saith the Lord . Here it is not , What saith Hilary , what saith Austin , but What saith the Lord , hee only can resolve and satisfie conscience , of him wee must inquire . Quest . Thirdly , To what purpose must wee inquire ? Answ. That we may learne which is the good way werein we should walk . Something hath beene spoken to quicken you all to bee inquisitive , and that you might bee engaged to knocke at the right doore : I hope you are now in some measure prepared to ask . Amongst all by-wayes , how shall we discerne which is the good way ? First , the good way is that way which comes from God , which God himselfe hath taught and prescribed in his holy word . None knows the way to Heaven so well as the God of Heaven : It s a seasonable prayer , Psal. 25. 4. Shew mee thy wayes O Lord , teach mee thy paths : wee walke safely when wee follow Gods owne teaching . It is the very tenour of the Covenant of grace , by which he saves his people , they shall bee all taught of God , Joh. 6. 45. hence hee commands us to heare what his beloved Sonne saith , in whom bee is well pleased ; Heare him , Matth. 17. 5. where doth Christ speake to us but in his word , and by his spirit ? The holy Ghost is the Tutour , the booke in which hee reads Lectures to his Scholars , is the Bible ; therefore if you desire to know which is the right way , to the word and to the testimonies , Isa. 8. 20. Is it there prescribed or no ? Judge then of the goodnesse of the way , by the Rules of holy Scriptures , and not onely by the seeming light of your owne conscience . Conscience may conclude that to bee a lawfull way which is unlawfull , and in such a case it doth not oblige thee to practice , neither can it warrant thee therein . Yet among many other noysome weeds which spring up in the garden of the Church in these luxuriant times ; this is one very dangerous principle , and indeed the more dangerous , because the language seemes plausible : I am perswaded in my conscience it is the right way , and therefore I may walke in it . But stay a while ! Doe you find this held forth in Scripture , that your conscience is an adequate and sufficient Rule for your actions ? No such matter , rather thy Conscience by the fall of Adam was defiled , Tit. 1. 16. and even in the regenerate is sanctified but in part , not freed wholly from darknesse and error ; and so cannot bee a pure and perfect rule . If you make your conscience your only guide , you will soone bee mis-led into grosse offences , as Jo● . 16. 2. Act. 26. 9. I verily thought with my selfe ( saith Paul ) that I ought to doe many things contrary to the Name of Jesus of Nazareth : who will say , ( unlesse they be shamefully ignorant ) that Paul did well herein , though he might follow present light , which too often proves indeed but darkenesse ? If you were to deale with a Papist , and should aske him , Why doe you pray to Images ? why doe you goe to Masse ? were this a satisfying answer , I am perswaded in my conscience it is lawfull to goe to Masse , and therefore I may doe it ? The good Lord discover and confute such poysonfull opinions ! Doubtlesse such an erring Conscience doth not warrant , will not excuse and justifie thy sinfull practice . Conscience is but a subordinate rule , and a rule to thee onely so farre as it receives information from the word of God ; when the subordination is maintained , conscience acting according to punctuall instructions from God himselfe ; the● thou maist goe on with comfort and confidence : But whilst thou art under an erroneous Conscience , thy duty is not to follow it , but rather to seeke cleare and full information , that thou maist bee delivered from all thy seducing errors , Rom. 12. 2. Learned Divines observe that in Negatives conscience may bee more observed then in Affirmatives . When it doth judge a thing not to bee lawfull which is lawfull in it selfe , wee are not to doe it , Rom. 14. 23. wee may sometimes abstaine from a lawfull thing without sin ; but wee can never doe an unlawfull thing ( though conscience affirme and conclude it ) but we offend God therein . O then , that you and I , when so many new and strange wayes are commended , may forme a right judgment concerning the good way , let us looke above the examples of others , not setting our watches by their clocks , let 's looke higher then the meere dictates of our owne Consciences : Let us appeale to the holy Scripture as the perfect and ultimate rule of our actions , and judge of all our controversies , let that umpire and arbitrate all . Onely here remember an excellent rule of one of the Ancients . Hee is the best reader of Scripture , who fetcheth the sense out of Scripture , not who carrieth the sense unto Scripture . On these termes let all the opinions and practices which are now on foot in London , in England , yea , in the whole World , be tryed by Scripture . When wee read Gods word , could we singly and humbly enquire the mind of Jesus Christ , and listen impartially what language hee speaks therein ; and not , as too many doe , with minds engaged to such a sense , which they must either find in Scripture , or will impose upon it ; wee might much more readily learne the good way . Heretofore indeed too many of the Prelates and their factors , that they might the better put off their adulterate wares , having first resolved to practice such Ceremonies , and bring in such Innovations , would then read Scriptures and Fathers , to see what expressions they could thence draw to countenance them . Let us all now beware of that which wee condemned in others : what way soever of Doctrine , Practice , or Discipline we are engaged into in our present thoughts , whether to a congregational or classical , whether to this or that way , let us not study and dispute , that wee may bring downe the Scripture to our owne sense , but rather endeavour to shape , frame , and raise all our opinions , desires and practices to the genuine sense of ●holy Scripture , and according to the mind of Jesus Christ therein discovered ; that will prove the good way which God himselfe makes knowne . Secondly , the good way is that which leads directly unto God himselfe , to interest in God , service of God , and communion with God . The Lord at first made us for himselfe , our immortall soules will never find solid satisfaction , till they returne backe unto him . It is the proper worke of true Religion , the good way , to bring back the wandring soul unto it ▪ s Maker ; What is Religion but a comming unto God in Christ , with engagement of the heart to stay with him ? And the more steps wee take in this good way of pure Religion , the neerer still wee come unto God . The prophane Atheist hee wallowes in his sinne , prostituting his precious soul to this ignoble service , to make provision for his lusts , that is his Element ; and all this while ( poore creature ) without God in the World , Ephes. 2. 12. at a great distance from him , and his owne Salvation . The carnall Worldling hee would bee content uti Deo , to make use of God , but then hee must f●ui creatu●is , enjoy the creatures ; hee serves God no more then may serve his owne turne , gratifie his owne carnall purposes ; neither minds hee , in this way , fellowship with God . The lukewarme Politician hee would by his politick reconcilements , arbitrate betweene God and selfe , hoping thereby to drive on his owne designes , but in conclusion he likewise in this way , falls short of Heaven , losing his God in the inordinate pursuing of Carnall-selfe . But the good way will lead us off from our sins , above creature comforts , out of our selves unto God . Some may take divers steps towards God , insomuch that it may bee said of them , as of him , Mark 12. 34. Thou art not farre from the Kingdome of God , the good way carryes thee further , it leads thee even unto God into the wayes of nell-pleasing servi●e , into union and communion with himselfe . It brings thee not onely to serve God , but also to enjoy God in an Ordinance ; not onely to obey him in doing a duty , but also to have a sw●et communion with him in the performance thereof . Hence it is that a Saint who travels in this good way is not satisfied , unlesse he find and enjoy his God in the duties of his worship ; he rests not in attending upon so many sermons , in making so many prayers ; but he observes what converse his soule hath with Jesus Christ therein , what God lookes from him , what influence from Heaven , what holy imp●●s●on upon his spirit by duty . Hee knowes that in this good way , God brings downe part of Heaven into his people before hee advance them unto Heaven : Hee hath happily tasted , that a day of Humiliation may prove a soule-melting day , a day of Thankesgiving a soule-cheering day , a Communion day , a healing and healing day ▪ a Sabbath , a day of blessing and sanctification ; so directly doth the good way lead unto God . Thirdly , the good way comming from God , leads unto God , and that according unto God , according to the will of God ; tending unto his Honour , and the magnifying of his Name . That is undoubtedly the best way which leads to happinesse by holinesse , He●r . 12. 14. The soule-saving way will bee a soule-sanctifying way . In 2 Thes. 2. 13. God chose the Thessal●nians to salvation through the sanctification of the spirit and ●e●e●●e of the Truth . In the execution of his eternall counsels , this is the Method . No satisfying evidence to us , that we were chosen to salvation from eternity , unlesse wee have within us this undoubted pledge of his electing love and spirit of sanctification . That way which is not a way of sanctification as well as of Justification , is not the good Scripture way to Salvation . It lies as a great disparagement upon any new way ( however many may ignorantly cry it up ) when peoples opinions marre their practises ▪ if whilst they contend for justification , they weoken the power of sanctification ; if in their entertaining the Gospel of Christ , they turne out the holy love of God from being a rule of life ; without question that is not the good way , wherein peoples spirits grow dry and barren , which opens a back-doore to Sabbath-breaking and other licenciousnesse . Suspect your selves and wayes , I beseech you , if by any of your opinions practicall Christanity wither , if therby you become formall and loose in the duties of your places and relations . The good way is a soul-emproving , a spirita●lizing way . In the 1 Tim. 6. 3. Paul directs Timothy thus to judge of Teachers and their Doctrines , and accordingly to owne or decline them , as they teach and consent unto the wholsome words of Jesus Christ , and the Doctrine which is according unto godlinesse ; clearly holding forth that Christs words are wholsome , soule-saving words , his doctrine purifies the heart , it is according to godlines . This age is very fruitfull in multiplicity of opinions . If you would know how to judge of them , together with your examining of them by the word of Truth , observe diligently what influence peoples opinions have upon their spirits , and upon their conversation . Under the Tyranny of the Prelates many congregations had almost lost the power of Religion in a crowd of needles Ceremonies ; and now in too many places the vigour of practicall piety is much abated ( to say no more ) by multitudes of dispute about some such opinions as might well bee spared ; This renders the way very suspitious , because it is no more according unto godlinesse . I confesse if wee should judge of peoples way by their language onely , good words are very frequent , many mouths are full of Christ , Free-grace , light , liberty , &c. God forbid that such sweet and precious words should bee abused to countenance either darknesse of error , or licenciousnesse of practice . Yet alasse , how many speake the highest Gospell language , who live farre below Gospell priviledges , and below Gospel hopes ! The subtill Devill knowes how to hide his snares under the most speci●us , even under Scripture words ; Try therefore over and over , it much concernes you ; O that it might appeare that the way wherein you walke is the good way , being according unto God , expressing the reality of godlinesse in the course of your conversation . These things being laid downe for the awakening of your vigilancy in enquiring after the good way , something must be added , concerning your asking for the old paths ; Herein you shall doe like wise travellers , to consult with such as have discovered and trodden the good way before you . The good way is an old way . Aske then , First , what is the good old way of Doctrine , what is the old patterne of wholsome words ? 2 Tim. 1. 13. Enquire what Truth Jesus Christ , who is the same yesterday , and to day , and for ever , Hebr. 13. 8. did reveale unto his servants ; and vers. 9. hold that fast , and bee not carried about with divers and strange doctrines , new and uncouth Doctrines , not recommended to us by the Apostles . O Timothy , saith Paul , 1 Tim. 6. 20. keep that which is committed to thy trust . Depositum serva ; that which hath beene committed to thee , not what thou hast invented ; that which thou hast received , not that which thou hast found out , wherein thou must not bee an Author , but whereof thou art a Guardian ; not an ordainer , but a Disciple , not a guide , but a follower ; what t●ou hast received in gold , re-deliver the same in gold , &c. Hee had this trust for the Churches use , let us diligently enquire after it , that wee may bee guided by it . Secondly , what is the good old way of divine Worship . Here you must consult , not with the precepts of men , but with the word of God revealed of old unto his Church . The not minding of this ancient Land-marke , hath brought in many superstitious Innovations into Gods service , and mis-led thousands of simple soules out of the good way . A Statesman of our owne could observe divers causes of superstition . 1. Pleasing and sensuall Rites and Ceremonies . 2. Excesse of outward and Pharisaicall holinesse . 3. Over great reverence of Traditions . 4. The Stratagems of the Prelates for their owne ambition and lucre . 5. The favouring too much of good Intentions , which opens the gate to conceits and novelties . 6. The taking an aime at Divine matters by humane , which breeds mixture of imaginations . In all which there was a neglecting of the holy will of God , the onely rule of pure Worship . And all this while , alasse poore hearts ! people taking much paines to little purpose . In vaine doe they worship mee , teaching for doctrines the commandements of men , Matth. 15. 9. They over-looke Gods will , hee over-lookes their devices , so indeed the new way proves a bad and uncomfortable way ; you must enquire for the good old way , if you desire to please God in his Worship . Thirdly , what is the good old way of practicall piety . The beauty of Religion much appeares in the duties of our places and relations ; to have such a conversation as Paul expressed , 2 Cor. 1. 12. in simplicity and godly sincerity , not with fleshly wisdome , but by the grace of God , would much commend the Gospel , and fill us with rejoycing in the testimony of our own conscience ; much of this practicall godlinesse might bee learned , as from Scripture precepts and practices , so both from the Doctrine and examples of Ancient Worthies . Amongst others there are two very good advantages by the writings of the Ancient Fathers ; They will afford us light in points of Faith , and heat in matters of practice . I wish wee were better acquainted with those old strains of piety , which Origen , Chrysostome , B●sil , put their hearers upon for sanctifying the Lords day , recoun●ing Sermons , holy conference , they had their Mensarii Sermones , their Table discourses to feed their soules , &c. It were a worke worthy of a second Jewell , to make an Apology ▪ for the strictnesse and purity of practicall piety out of the Ancient Fathers , against prophane Atheists , as that learned Bishop did out of their writings Apologize for our Doctrine against the Papists ; so might wee better learne the good old way of sound Christianity . Thirdly , forget not to enquire what i● the good old way of discipline . When you have found the good old way of Doctrine , of Worship , and of practicall piety , you will need an hedge of Discipline to fence it , lest dogs and swine creepe in , and so marre and pollute it with their defilements . There may bee indeed an extremity , in laying out more thoughts about the hedge , then upon the Corne , ( too many are ready to slight the power of godlinesse in their vehement enquiries after some points of Discipline ) yet suffer not I beseech you good corne to bee spoiled for want of an hedge of Discipline about it . Let us seriously consult what was the good old Scripture Order . Paul joyed when hee beheld the Colossians order , and the stedfastnesse of their faith in Christ , Col. 2. 5. The Lord grant that after all our enquiring , consulting and debating , wee may find that good old Order in the Churches of Christ amongst us ; This will be great matter of rejoycing to us . Quest . But how farre may we in enquiring after the good way consult with antiquity , and observe the old paths wherein the Ancient Fathers have troden ? Answ. Though many make Antiquity their Diana , adoring too much every fragment of the Ancients , not minding that there are some gray-headed errors , the mysterie of iniquity working in the very Apostles times , 2 Thes. 2. 7. though others , especially the Papists , use the Fathers , as Merchants use their counters , sometimes they stand with them for pence , sometimes for pounds , as they be next and readiest at hand to make up their account . Yet doubtlesse in searching after the good way , wee may safely consult with Antiquity ; the newest Philosophy may excell , having the advantage of new experiments , but the eldest Divinity is the best ; there can bee no better way to Heaven , then that which the Ancient of dayes hath discovered : and without question there were in the Primitive Church many glorious lights , whom the Lord acquainted with his Gospel secrets , and used them as speciall Instruments to convey much precious Truth unto us . For better direction herein , I will take leave to suggest these few hints , ( which in some Auditories I should much enlarge ) That when you advise with the Ancient Writers about the good way , you must not credulously embrace their good Intentions , their received Customes , nor swallow all their free expressions , which after ages have wretchedly abused , emproving them to justifie their owne errors and superstitions . But wisely consider ; First , that the most ancient and ●earned Fathers should be received and read ▪ as expounders , not as Law-givers . Secondly , you should labour to discerne what bookes of theirs are spurious , and what legitimate . Thirdly , observe diligently whether the Doctors you consult with , understood the originall language of the holy Scriptures , whether the Translation they followed was sound . Fourthly , enquire what consent and concurrence there was amongst them in this particular . Preferre that which they have spoken , either all , or t●e greatest part of them , and that very manifestly , often , constantly , assuredly , &c. Fifthly , and still all they say , must bee weighed in the ballance of the Sanctuary , examined by the Scriptures , the truest and best Antiquity . * Reverend and Learned Mr. Perkins will give you a very rationall account , how it came to passe that the Ancient Fathers spake oftentimes incommode , letting fall many unapt and unhappy expressions : First , sometimes they were carryed too farre , even into another extreme , by heat of disputation . Secondly , at other times , in their exhortations you shall find them transported by some vehement straines of Rhetorick ; not alwayes so cautelous in the Pulpit , as in the Chaire . Thirdly , before controversies were started , they spoke more securely , and too loosely in some points , till they were quickned to circumspection by the vigilancy of an Adversary . Fourthly , they borrowed too many formes of speech from the people , & speaking often populariter , giving too much credit to rumours , they may mislead their Readers . Fifthly , sometimes you see them caried away with the streame of the multitude , even into superstition . Sixthly , and you have them often speaking of things {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} rather then {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , onely historically relating , not asserting what they say . Therefore when you looke through them , yet withall looke above them , unto Christ Jesus in his holy word , that you may certainly find the good way . And so much for the first Observation , in the second I will joyne the motive and the duties together . When you have found out the good old way , walking therein i● Gods method for you to obtaine soule-refreshing Rest . You have a great journey to take , from Hell to Heaven , from Egypt to Canaan , through the wildernesse of this World ; you had need have a good guide ; and after so long , so wearisome , and such a conflicting passage , mee thinkes a resting place should bee very welcome ; It is Gods indulgence thus to offer himselfe to poore Travellers , allowing them this soveraigne cordiall in the way , that going on they shal find rest for their souls . There is rich encouragement in that place of the Prophet , Isa. 57 18 I have seene his wayes , and will heale him ; I will lead him also , and restore comfort to him . God tenders himselfe as a Guide , as a Physitian , and as a Comforter ; blacke clouds shall bee blown over , the storme shall cease , travellers towards Sion shall enjoy an haven of tranquillity Here I will consider three things . 1. The nature of this walking . 2. What rest is here to bee found . 3. What evidence : That walking in this good old way , is Gods method to soul-refreshing Rest . For the first of them , walking in this good way . 1. It presupposeth that you have renounced your former evill wayes , and are now come into Gods way , into this good way . Isa. 55. 7. Let the wicked man forsake his way , and the unrighteous man his thoughts ; forsake his wicked wayes , and his owne thoughts . There is no wicked man in the world , but hee hath some way of his owne wherein hee walketh , and hee hath some stocke of carnaol principles , that are , as it were , the Lanthorne , and the Candle to guide him in that way ; you can never convert a man , till you have confuted his principles , over-turned his thoughts , and then you may soone perswade him to forsake his wayes ; and both these must be done before he come into the good way . Therefore you shall find in Isa. 65. 2. the Lord tells you , I have spread out my hands all the day long to a rebellious people , that walke in a way that is not good , after their own thoughts . There is not a man or woman in this Congregation , that hath outstood the ministery all this while , and per●isted in their owne wicked wayes , but they walke still after their own thoughts , and let the Minister say what hee will , they will hold the conclusion , and resolve to keepe to their owne principles , and their owne thoughts . Now when you are come to this resolution , My own thoughts shall not guide mee , my own way cannot save mee ; but I will apply my selfe to Gods way ; this is the first step towards walking ; This is presupposed indeed , before you can walke in this good way , it must be done . You must turne your backe upon your own evill waies . Secondly , Walking is a moving forward , taking step after step , as travellers use to doe , so that you make some progresse : Though you bee in the right way , yet if you stand still , you doe not walke ; But in that you hold compliance with the Commandements of God , and go along with them , maintaining a correspondency to Gods will , this is walking . En●●h walked with God , in Gen. 5. 24. And so likewise in the Epistle to the Hebrewes , 11. 5. Hee was then translated , going along with God in well-pleasing wayes : Whatsoever duty God prescribed him , his Spirit closed with it , whatsoever lesson was commended to him , hee tooke it out , acted over the truthes that were proposed ; And this is indeed walking with God in the good way , continually improving of his Ordinances , observing of his daily providences , obedientially delivering up your selves to his Commands , moving according un●o them . Thirdly , This walking must bee a voluntary , a willing motion . There is much in that expression , Prov. 20 7. A righteous man walketh in his integrity : it is in that conjugation in the Hebrew , that signifieth hee sets himselfe going . Every godly man hath an inward principle , hee moveth not like a terrifyed hypocrite , from outward motives , hee is not whipped to duties by feare , hee is not carryed on onely by carnall hopes ( as many a man doth worship the rising Sunne , and love reformation when it is a plausible thing ) but now a godly man hath a new nature , and there is an internall principle , and a motive within himselfe , that hee walketh in this way , hee is not drawn nor driven , but he spontaneously moveth : and this it is that God here expects , therefore you should inquire what is the good and the right way , and then walke in it . Gods people are voluntiers , a willing people : And the very tenor of the Covenant is this , Gods people should bee a repenting people , a beleeving people , an obeying people . By repentance wee seek the way , by faith wee finde the way , and by obedience wee keepe the way : this would discover you indeed to bee such a people , as walk with God , had you but the exercise of these three Cardinall substantiall graces , such repentance as to renounce your sins , your former wayes , and seeke the way of God , such faith that you close with Gods way , and then withall , such obedience as to fix , and continue in the way : and all this with a willing mind , as David directed Solomon , 1 Chron. 28. 9. This is walking in the good way . After the discovery of the nature of this walking , the next thing is , what Rest is here offered : Here is a plaister every way as broad as the wound , a satisfaction proportionable to the exigents and necessities of poore travellers towards Canaan . First , Rest from terrours of Conscience : Sometimes a Servant of God lyeth under such , and those are sad and blacke troubles indeed , to bee under the accusing of a condemning conscience ; you need not dispute where hell is , for they that know what terrours of conscience meane , they will tell you . God can make a Hell in a mans bosome , in his heart ; if any spark of Gods wrath fall on Conscience , there is an Hell . Who giveth rest from these terrours of conscience ? God himselfe , hee being satisfyed by the blood of Christ , can easily satisfie conscience ; If our owne hearts condemne us , 1 Joh. 3. 20. God is greater then our hearts , who knoweth all things . Oh , it is a sad thing , when wee have a condemning conscience . Our blind consciences know but little evill by our selves , in comparison of what God sees , and if that condemne us , what will God doe then , that is much greater then our consciences , and knoweth all things ? On the other side , If our conscience condemne us not , then have wee confidence towards God , as it is there expressed , ver. 21. Here is heaven on earth , here is sweet rest , walking in the good way , thou hast a good conscience , purity is the ready way to Peace ; When thou hast a conscience that doth not condemne thee , but a conscience that doth absolve thee , and a conscience that doth approve thee , a conscience that is sprinkled with the blood of Jesus Christ , then hast thou confidence towards God , such a soule dares come to Prayer with boldnesse , and come to Gods Table with confidence , such a soule is not afraid of death , nor terrified with thoughts of the day of Judgement . If all bee well at home , it argues all is well in Heaven , if conscience bee at peace upon good grounds , then thou mayest bee sure God is at peace . Here is sweet Rest . Secondly , as there is rest from terrours of conscience , so there is rest from scruples , and doubts , and feares . Sometimes though the mind lye not under such Hellish terrours , yet it is in a sad , dejected , scrupulous , unsetled condition , knoweth not what to doe , nor what course to take . Conscience is a tender part : a little bit of gravell in a narrow shoo , oh ! it will much pinch and trouble the foot ; and so a little scruple in conscience , much perplexeth the spirit . Scruples are indeed like Thistles , though very bad weeds themselves , yet they argue the ground to bee good where they grow : in many honest hearts there may bee abundance of them . Poore soules ! sometimes they are so miserably puzzled , they dare not pray , they dare not come to the Lords Table : Where shall they now find Rest ? The more they yeeld to scruples , the more they are involved . Why , the knowledge of the good way revealed in the Scripture , the Doctrine of grace stablisheth the heart in the midst of all doubts , Heb. 13. 9. The more wee walke in this way , the more wee conquer scruples . Wee must not give way to scruples against a duty , but rather doe duty , even contrary to scruples ; neither is this to doe against conscience , but according unto conscience : This will bring rest and sweet tranquillity of spirit , when Gods way , the good way , is walked in . Sometimes a poore Soule that goes to prayer , hanging the wing , in a drooping estate , God breakes in upon him in prayer , and hee goeth out of the presence of God , as one in another world ; Why , God hath given him rest , and God hath met him , walking in the good way , confounded those scruples and feares that did possesse him ; Through custome of doing against such like scruples , conscience it selfe is made more strong and setled . Thirdly , Rest likewise under the impetuousnesse of inordinate passions , under the buffettings of Satan and our own corruptions . Sometimes a godly man , or woman , find themselves like a troubled sea , transported with passion , hurryed away with lust , and it may bee feele a Thorn in the flesh , as Paul himselfe did to keep him low , in 2 Cor. 1● . 7. A thorne in his flesh indeed , a messenger from Satan , the devill so farre let loose , as to exasperate , to stirre up the corruption of nature that is in him , that might bee a daily affliction to him , here was the great trouble that Paul had , how did God give him rest ? with such an answer as this from Heaven , My grace is sufficient for thee . That God that quiets a terrified conscience , that God that satisfieth a scrupulous mind , that God can likewise subdue an unruly lust , and moderate an inordinate affection , support under a furious temptation , according to his word ; and thus doth hee dispense himselfe to such as walke in the good way of obedience to him , and dependance on him , either hee removes the evill , or gives them this refreshing under it ; His grace shall bee sufficient for them . Fourthly , Rest from Tyrannicall enemies . The Church hath many bad neighbours , many Canaanites , who desire to bee prickes in her eyes , and thornes in her sides . Sometimes it is the portion of Gods Servants , to bee hunted up and down like a Partridge upon the mountaines , persecuted from place to place , as David and Paul , and other of the Worthies have been . God knoweth how to chaine up enemies , hee knoweth how to sweeten the greatest troubles , and to give in so much comfort as may support and satisfie the soule under all persecution , and in his good time to give rest from them . Consider that excellent place , Psal. 81. 13 , 14 , 15. O that my people had harkned unto mee , and Israel had walked in my wayes ! I should soone have subdued their enemies , and turned my hand against their adversaries . The haters of the Lord should have submitted themselves unto him ; but their time should have indured for ever : England as well as Israel might obtaine victory over cruell and bloody enemies , could wee learn to walk in Gods wayes . Fifthly , Rest in Heaven . In Heb. 4. 9. you find , there remaineth a rest to the People of God . In this Chapter is mentioned a threefold rest : First , The rest of the holy Sabbath , v. 4. ( where diverse observe a strong Argument in the New Testament for the institution of the Sabbath from the beginning . ) Secondly , a Rest of Canaan , v. 5. 8. Thirdly , A remaining rest , a divine and heavenly rest , from the troubles of this life , to live wholly to God , and with God ; This is called a Rest from labours , all the labour of this world that thou groanest under , Rev. 14. 13. Blessed are they that die in the Lord , or dye for the Lord , they shall rest from their labours , and their works shall follow them ; here you must bee Souldiers , you must serve out your generation in a conflicting course , you must labour night and day , God will have none of his servants idle , the time will come , when you shall have rest from all your labours , and then all your good workes will follow you : many good workes thou hast done , are now forgotten by thee , thou shalt heare of them then , at the day of judgement , they will then appeare : Jesus Christ knowes more good by them , then they doe by themselves , you did visit me , you did refresh mee when I was in prison , and refresh mee when I was hungry , and all these good works shall follow you , not a good worke you have done , not a good word you have spoken , but they shall follow you . Here is the happy rest your soules shall find at your journies end , having walked in this good way . It follows now that evidence bee produced , whereby it may appeare , that walking in this good way , is Gods Method to obtaine sweet Soule-refreshing Rest . Here three considerations . First , That God who bids you Stand , see , and inquire after the good way , is a God of Peace , 1 Thess. 5. 23. who hath made known an unmoveable Covenant of peace , Isa. 54. 10. Ingaging himself thereby to imbrace all those who waite upon him in his own way . Yea , Isa. 64. 5. The Lord meeteth him , who rejoyceth in righteousnesse , such as remember him in his wayes . Walking in the good way , leads undoubtedly to communion with God , and a sweet injoyment of him . As in Luk. 15. 20. When the Prodigall Sonne was a great way off , his Father saw him , and had compassion , and ran , and fell on his neck , and kissed him ; which discovers what God is ready to doe ; to meet them with the dearest imbraces who travell towards him in the good way . Secondly , Jesus Christ is a Prince of Peace , Isa. 9. 6. and in the Gospel of Peace hath seriously invited all that are weary , and heavy laden , to come unto him , and hee will give them rest , Matth. 11. 28. Yea , the Soule comming unto him in this good way finds peace and rest , Rom. 5. 1 , 2. and such peace in his Kingdome , and under his government , of which there shall bee no end , Isa. 9. 7. First , the Soule finde rest in him , by resting upon him , and then rest with him for eternity : This Christ discovers to his Disciples with much sweet , ingenuous , loving faithfulnesse , Joh. 14. 2 , 3 , 4. In my Fathers house are many Mansions : if it were not so , I would have told you ; I goe to prepare a place for you . And if I goe and prepare a place for you , I will come againe , and receive you unto my selfe , that where I am , there yee may bee also . And whither I goe yee know , and the way yee know . The good way which hee hath prescribed , will infallibly bring you unto it . Now some little joy enters into you by drops , the time is comming when you shall enter into your Masters joy , dwelling in joy and rest for ever ; you are not so ready to come unto Christ , as hee is to come into you . Thirdly , walking in the good way , will according to the very tenour of the Gospel , undoubtedly lead you into the new and living way , Heb. 10. 20. into Jesus Christ , and communion with him , who is the onely meanes of reconciling us unto God , and by him to Heaven it selfe . This way to an eternall Rest in the fruition of Gods incarnation , is indeed new . First , comparatively , in regard of the more cleere manifesting of the way to Heaven under the Gospel . Secondly , new , because it waxeth not old , it is now established , and never to bee altered , and withall it is a living way ; Herein Jesus Christ is found , who is the fountaine of life , who lives for ever , to quicken dying , and refresh weary Travellers . They who walke in the good old way by repentance , faith , and obedience , may with boldnesse , with liberty , expect hereby to enter into the Holiest , into the place where Gods Holinesse dwelleth , into the Heavenly Sanctuary . Jesus Christ came downe from Heaven , to open this new and living way to advance them to Heaven . Let us now see what emprovement may bee made of this Truth , in the application of it , to provide you in your journey towards Sion . Behold , here , Beloved brethren , and behold it with admiration , the rich advantage that poore sinners have by comming into this good way : It leads unto God himself , and soule-refreshing rest , in the enjoyment of him : whatsoever God is , whatsoever God hath , whatsoever sweetnesse there is in God to satisfie a poore troubled soule , that is to bee expected , if you come to God , in Gods own way ; and therefore doubtlesse they are much their owne enemies , that keepe at a distance from God , they that will not bee taken off from their old wicked wayes , those haunts of sinne in which they have walked all this while ; they that repulse these offers , those admonitions which God giveth ; the time may come that they will befoole themselves , and bemoane their owne unhappinesse , that they did not choose the wayes of Gods feare . Consider that of Wisdome , and tremble ; what if calamity come on you ? who shall helpe you ? God will laugh when your calamity commeth , and mocke when your destruction , and desolation , and feare shall seise on you ; Why ? because you would have none of his Counsell , you would have none of his reproofe ; You did not choose the feare of the Lord . I wish you would all expostulate the case with your selves , now , seriously in the presence of God . What ●is this true doctrine , that the good old way , is that which leads to the rest of my Soule ? What an enemy have I been to my soule that have inslaved my selfe to my lusts all this while , that have turned my back on God and his wayes , and will not by any importunity , though God himself speaks from heaven , bee brought into this good way ? Many please themselves , if they walke in such wayes as lead to their own profit , and to their owne worldly pleasures , O but what will bee the issue ? Why , look into the 4 of Judges , ver. 18 , 19. You shall finde the other wayes wherein you walked , are those that deceived , that promised good intertainment , who will deale with you just as Jael did with Sisera , shee came out indeed in the 18 ver. Turne in my Lord , turne in to mee , feare not ; Oh what flattering language doe the profits , and pleasures of the world speake to ingage young people , and to intice others , Turne in ; And when hee is come in hee saith unto her , Give mee , I pray thee , a little water to drinke , for I am thirsty ; shee opened a bottle of milke , and gave him drinke and covered him . The world hath bottles of milke , sweet pleasures , satisfying contentments , men may suck out of the breasts of the world a great deale of satisfaction for a time , but when you are wrapped warme in the world , and fall asleepe in the very armes of creature comforts , what will bee the issue ? See how shee deales in the 21 ver. Shee tooke a nayle of the Tent , and tooke an hammer in her band , and went softly unto him , and smote the nayle in his Temple , and fastned it into the ground ( for hee was fast asleepe , and weary ) so hee dyed . This is the intertainment that worldly Temptations give to many people ; They will hugge you for a time , and they will give you milke , and they will seeme to cover you , and wrap you warme , but when once you are gotten into a dead sleepe , a nayle is driven into your Temples , and there is an end of an old worldling , there is an end of such a deluded sinner , that would not come into Gods wayes , but gratifie the devill , and still continue in such soule-deceiving wayes : ( I wish rather there were many among you , that had Joshua's Heroicall resolution this day , ( for a day of humiliation , it is a day to renew your resolutions , and to renew your Covenant with your God ) that would say in defiance to all bad examples , with an holy singularity , whatsoever others doe , I and my house will serve the Lord . Joshua did not say onely , I must serve the Lord , so a terrifyed hypocrite will say ; or I ought to serve the Lord ; so a dull hearer , it may bee , will yeeld a formall assent sometimes , or I would serve the Lord , so a lazi● professour will say , I would fain serve the Lord : But Joshua saith , whatsoever others doe , if they will go to hell , let them goe along for me , for I am resolved , I and my house will serve the Lord : Come therefore , I beseech you into this way of God , this good way : I would bee glad , if the Lord would please to prosper my weake and unworthy indevours so farre , as to perswade but any one Soule , that hath yet been a stranger to these wayes , to come and begin to try conclusions ; It may bee thou hast served three or foure apprentiships in wicked wayes , and followed the devill and thy deceitfull heart , twenty or thirty yeeres together , wilt thou intertaine the Counsell of a Minister of Jesus Christ , so as to come and try ? venture some paines , and venture some steps in this way of God , possibly thou mayst find so much sweetnesse in the way , and advantage by the way , that if once you did but taste it , you would not for ten thousand worlds , turn your backs on this way againe ; It is a good daies worke , even to set your faces on this day toward God , to begin to look toward this good way ; Doe not mind your own profit , and your own advantages , your owne ends , your owne ease , let this bee the great businesse you have to doe , you have an immortall Soule , that is capable of an eternall condition , that must either eternally triumph in Heaven , or everlastingly fry in Hell . Thou canst not say but God hath sent from Heaven this day , by his owne word to call thee , to stand , to consider , to looke about thee , and to make provision for thy soule ; Doe not now heare what worldly profit saith , or listen only what secular advantage , but hearken what God saith , for the good of thy soule : It may bee if you were now to make your wills , some rich man among you , hath so many hundreds for such a Childe , and such a proportion for Wife , and such Legacies for Friends , O but what hath your poore Soule all this while ? Oh! you will bequeathe your bodies to the ground , and so much to such and such good purposes ; and you will give your Soules to God ; O but what if God will not accept of your soules , then thou art utterly and everlastingly undone ; This you should know and consider seriously . The first meeting between God and the Soule must bee here on earth in this Good way ; they runne a desperate hazzard , that will venture an immortall Soule , and hope of Heaven upon a Lord have Mercy upon them , at the last day , when they know not , whether God will then accept of it , or imbrace and owne their Soules ; yea , or no ? Oh it is a sad thing to think wee should put off God with the dregges of our old age , and after our Soules have beene drenched and steeped in prophanenesse , and covetousnesse , and ungodly cours●s , forty , fifty yeares together , then to think hee ownes our prayers , & to be as cock-sure of Heaven as any : Doe not deceive thy selfe on such uncertaine termes , if thou wilt have the right Method to obtaine indeed rest for thy soule , Oh! come into Gods way , and the sooner you come the better : Whatsoever competition commeth betweene thee and secular advantage , let all stand by and resolve first to provide for the rest of thy Soule . There is a Story of one Marinus , a Souldier , having hopes of preferment to some place , being a Christian ; It was suggested to him , that hee must first forsake his Religion , before hee should bee invested in his preferment ; It was so strong a temptation to him , that hee beganne to stagger between his preferment , and his Christianity : But by the providence of God , there commeth one Theodistus to him , brings him into the Temple , and layeth by him a Sword and the Gospell , the Sword was the Ensigne of his place and preferment , hee was to have but one ; now saith hee , whether will you have rather , the Bible or the Sword ? and dealt so seriously with him , that it pleased God at last to overcome him , hee would rather have the Bible , and let goe the Sword , and preferment , and hopes , and all worldly pompe , and chose the Gospell , that so hee might save his Soule ; Oh that there were many in this Congregation , raised to this Heroick resolution this day , whatsoever the competition bee , Is it a place , is it preferment , is it an Office ? Lay the Testament by it , and thinke , if ever thou wilt save thy Soule , thou must let goe thy hopes , preferment , and possession , and deny thy selfe in them , rather then let goe thy share in the Gospell , whereby thou hast a title for the eternall happinesse of thy immortall soule ; Let soule bee more deare and precious to thee , and the injoyment of God , and finding communion with him , then all other worldly blessings whatsoever . It was a rare disposition worthy of imitation in that great Souldier Terentius , when hee might have asked what he would of the Emperour , this petition hee would onely beg , a Temple for the Orthodox Christians , when the Arian persecution did so much prevaile ; the Emperour denying him that in the behalfe of Christians , though he had leave , he would not ask any thing more for himself : here is a man that did value Religion , and the good of soules at an high rate , what ever becommeth of his own preferment , of his own dignitie : Let us say , let Religion flourish , let the Gospell of Christ runne , and bee glorified , in the power and purity of it , what ever become of our preferment . And truely did you know the excellencie , the sweetnesse , the goodnesse of walking in the wayes of God , you would not now like lukewarme reconcilers and moderators accept of a reformation upon any termes , so you might save your owne advantages , and promote your owne designes : there is many a Cassande that would bee such a reconciler , that would undertake the arbitration betweene God and man , so hee might drive on his project , hee would be content to abate somewhat in Religion , so hee might serve his owne carnall purpose . But let us not bee thus penny wise and pound foolish , and in the meane time neglect comming into Gods way ; this is the onely method that leads to this great advantage ; to soul-refreshing rest . If walking in the good way be Gods method to find soule-refreshing rest ; then shew your selves good travellers , and bee sure you doe indeed walke in this way ; doe not satisfie your selves in that you know the way , but rather say as they in Micah 4. 5. every one will walke in the name of his God , Come , we will walke in the name of our God for ever and ever , you must bee walking , stirring , moving on ; many people if they have but got a little smattering knowledge , and have their tongues tipped with some Gospell Language , that they are able to discourse of Religion , they thinke they have made great progresse therein , wee know indeed so much as wee practise , they onely are good Schollers in Christs Schoole , that have learned to turne the knowledge into action , and turne precepts into practice , to draw confidence out of promises , and imitation from good examples . Neither is it enough to come into the way , when known , and to stand still there . Many men if they bee once got into a religious forme , if they bee but accounted professors , they move in such a track of duty , and goe plodding on from yeare to yeare ▪ and if you had a picture drawne of them now , and a picture seven yeares agoe , no more light nor no more heate , nor no more spirituall vigour then formerly they had , this is not to walke in Gods way : what progresse make you ? what addition to the stock of graces , what fruit bring you forth , the Apostle giveth this counsell in 2 Pet. 1. 5. Adde to your faith v●… &c. First indeed , if you would be good Christians , you must have faith , for the justification of your persons , faith for the warranting of your duties , faith to carry you to Christ , to fetch strength to inable you to your duties ; But then adde to your faith vertue , there must bee grace conforming the dutie to the rule of Gods Word , doe it in a gra●ious manner , vertue ; adde to your vertue knowledge , you must rightly circumstantiate your actions , doe them with a proper hi● & nunc ; and adde to your knowledge , temperance , you must bee sober and temperate , in the exercise of gifts , and in the injoying of comforts ; and adde to your temperance , patience , as you must have sobrietie in the use of comforts , so you must have patience in your tryals ; and adde to your patience Godlinesse , you must not have a sullen Stoicks patience , be patient of affliction , be impatient of sinne , and therefore adde to your patience godlinesse ; and then further adde to your godlinesse , brotherly kindnesse : Oh , love all the members of Jesus Christ , 1 Pet. 2. 17. Love the brotherhood , the corporation , the societie of Saints ; And what ? must you have no love to them that are not yet Saints ? adde to your brotherly kindnesse charity , you have a love of complacencie to them that are Saints , but you have a love of pitie to them that are without ; what though they scoffe at you ? pray for them ; what if they cannot afford you a good word ? go mourne over them , and if it bee possible , by a contribution of prayers recover their sinking soules , this is to bee Christians indeed , adde to your brotherly love charity , lay not out all your love to the Saints , there is a love due to them as members , but when you delight in the people of God , the household of faith , yet withall pity them that goe astray and bee charitable to them , and trie all conclusions how you may winne them on , and ingage them in the good ▪ way : Christianity is sometimes called a way , it is other times called a race , Heb. 12. 1. Let us runne with patience the race that is set before us , a Christian should move so fast that hee should be running , making swift progresse that were walking to purpose ; The Lord knoweth how many , even among those that would bee accounted good Christians , are still dwarfes in Religion , still novices , children tossed to and fro with every wind , and many that thinke their penny good silver , yet it appeares they are but dead creatures , they are but hypocrites in that they doe not grow ; as a Picture though never so lively drawne , it groweth not , it stands at a stay , so many that are formall professors , they shew indeed they are but pictures , they doe not increase , not out-grow corruptions , nor over-grow their wonted passions , nor grow above common temptations . If you would approve your selves good travellers in the way to Sion , you must bee walking , it were an excellent thing , that now as wee have monethly Sacraments , and monethly dayes of humiliation , to be drawing pictures of your selves , compare your selves with yourselves , observe how much more humble and broken hearted you are , how much more weaned from the world you are , and what fruitfull walking you expresse after so many heavenly showers falling upon you . Thousands in England would bee glad of the very crummes of your Gospel comforts . The more sad will your account bee , if when the Lord shall reckon with you for so many yeares soule-quickning-liberties , it shall appeare that neither Sabbath nor Sacrament-opportunities , nor dayes of Humiliation , nor dayes of Thanksgivings have engaged your hearts to walke on in this good way . The Lord perswade your spirits , that in an holy revenge of your former negligence , you may now mend your pace , and double your diligence in Sion way , yea and quicken not onely your selves , but one another , as they in Jer. 50. 5. Come and let us joyne our selves to the Lord in a perpetuall Covenant that shall not bee forgotten . Let us endeavour as those that have a minde to dwell in heaven together , hand in hand to make constant progresse in this good way . Quest . Is there but one good way to soul-refreshing rest , must all travellers towards Sion come into the very same way ? Answ. Without doubt Jesus Christ is the one way , Joh. 14. 6. by his blood that one new and living way is opened , Heb. 10. 20. there is one way of repentance for our sinnes , of faith in Gods promises , of obedience to his commands , in which all Christians should walke , as being the onely way that leades to communion with Jesus Christ , and to an heavenly rest by him . It concernes all Christians of all rankes , of all sorts , to come into this one way , and with onenesse of heart to walke herein . In it selfe it is a mercy very desirable , that w●e might injoy the blessed fruit and accomplishment of that promise , in the full extent of it , Jer. 32. 39. I will give you one heart , and one way . This being part of the Covenant , you should have it in your eyes , make it the matter of your Prayer , and the object of your indeavour . The happy conjunction of purity and unity , Zeph. 3. 9. was an argument that God was making a restauration of his Israel . Then I will turn to the people a pure language , that they may call on the name of the Lord to serve him with one consent . In the Hebrew pure lip , and one shoulder . This is most lovely , to see the people of God , having a pure lip in his Worship , and one shoulder , in doing his Worke . This promoted Temple worke not a little , after the return from the Captivity , when the people gathered themselves together as one man to Hierusalem , Ezra 3. 1. This was the beauty of the Primitive Church , that there was such an Harmony of spirits amongst the Christians of those times , Act. 2. 1. It is an observation of a Learned Divine , from that passage in 1 Kin. 6. 7. while the Temple was in building , there was neither hammer , nor axe , nor any toole of iron heard in the house ; that thence wee should learn , in Church affaires , in matters of Religion , to manage all with sweet peace and unanimity ; That no noise of contentions and schismes ( saith hee ) might be heard , O that God would grant this mercy , that in his house wee might all thinke and speake the same thing . But it was a great blemish to the Church of Corinth , that the Church which should have preserved unity within it selfe , broke into divers parties , into severall little Corporations , some crying up Paul , others Apollo , others adhering to Cephas , 1 Cor. 1. 12. notwithstanding those strong reasons against divisions , mentioned , ver. 13. Is Christ divided ? was Paul crucified for you ? or were yee baptized in the name of Paul ? how uncomely then are such divisions amongst you ? Paul was very serious and affectionate , Rom. 16. 17 , 18. I beseech you Brethren marke them which cause divisions and offences , contrary to the doctrine which yee have learned , and avoyd them , for they are such as serve not our Lord Jesus Christ , but their owne belly , and by good words , and faire speeches , deceive the hearts of the simple . Church divisions doe both weaken friends , and strengthen enemies , and so much disparage Religion , that they discourage commers on to it ; and make some candidates , some probationers , fly off . Yea , too many are ready to resolve to bee of no Religion , because they see so many Religions in England . It were worth rivers of teares , could wee obtaine that mercy from God , that these differences amongst us might bee reconciled , that all you in London , who inquire after the good way , might once come into the same way . Quest . Though unity joyned with purity bee very desirable , yet what if there should bee a toleration of divers ways in a Church , in a Kingdom ? why not ? Answ. First , Here wee must wisely distinguish betwixt opinions and practices ; It cannot bee expected that all good men should ever come to bee of the same opinion in every thing . Neither indeed doe all Truths equally concern us ; There are severall degrees of necessity about matters of Religion , which will admit variety of opinions in some of them . 1. Some things are alwaies and simply necessary , as necessary meanes and causes by which wee must bee saved ; Thus faith in the Trinity . 2. Other things are necessary , as requisite conditions , without which a man cannot bee saved ; Thus conversion from sin to God . 3. Some other things are onely necessary , in that they are commanded by God , or may bee deduced from his Word , and therefore are to bee obeyed according to that knowledge a man hath , or may have of them ; About some of these , such as are of the lowest degree , not beeing fundamentall , godly and learned Divines may differ in some opinions . Againe , these opinions are either kept private or made publicke . Doubtlesse when they are not published and propagated to the disturbance of others , much indulgence may bee showne to dissenting Brethren , who peaceably injoy their owne opinions . And as divers Truths admit a latitude , so likewise some practises , into which those Truths lead , in both which some differences may bee borne . It is observed , Paul and Barnabas jarred , yet both Preached the Gospel ; Cyprian and Cornelius differed in judgement , yet both pillars of the Christian Faith ; Chrysostome and Epiphanius disagreed , yet both Enemies to the Arians . Indeed if men will vent their own conceits , ( as commonly they are bigge with them , longing to bee delivered ) whereby they puzzle and distract others , it much alters the case , and makes them more uncapable of connivence , and that especially when their opinions tend to such practises , as undermine the power of godlinesse , or peace of the Church . Christ blamed it in the Church of Pergamus , that such were suffered there , Rev. 2814. who held such doctrine , as taught one to cast stumbling-blocks before others . Quest . May any compulsion bee used by Magistrates , to draw people into the one good way ? Answ. It is concluded by most able , godly , and sober Divines , that in some cases power may lawfully and seasonably bee imployed in matters of Religion . 1 Power may and must indevour to hinder the blaspheming of the True Religion , and to suppresse the propagating of a false Religion . Consider Deut. 13. Inticers to Idolatry were to b●e stoned to death , and that doubtlesse in a judiciall way . 2. Though men cannot bee compelled to the profession of the True faith ; yet by Authority they may bee even constrained to attend upon the meanes of knowing God , and that good way which leads to him . Consider zealous Josiahs example , 2 Chron. 34. 33. If you cannot perswade men to bee good Protestants , yet strive to keepe them from acting Popery , bring them into the light of the Sunne of Righteousnesse , possibly they may learne thereby to abhorre Popish darknesse . And now especially when wee have so solemnly Covenanted for the extirpation of Popery , far bee it from any to dispute for a toleration thereof , or to give way to any such Principles as will by naturall consequence infer it . Quest . What then shall wee doe with all those in England , who are ingaged in different waies , both in regard of their opinions and practises ? Answ. It should make us lye in the dust and melt into teares , that wee have so many distractions in the Church by reason of differences amongst us . One extremity hath begotten another . Many desiring to runne farre from Popery and Prelacy , ( which formerly oppressed their spirits ) have now before they were aware , ingaged themselves in the very quarters of the Arminians and Socinians , joyning with them to undermine the Civill Magistracy , the calling and power of the Ministery , to enervate the Sacraments , and question the immortality of the soule . ( Witnesse a dangerous Book lately written , pleading for the mortality of the Soule , which will open the flood-gates of prophanenesse , ) and so poore hearts are in danger to lose the good way ▪ Yet alasse , how much doe they perplex themselves and discourage others , as if the Reformers in Parliament , and Assembly were acting the part of the Hornes , Zach. 1. 21. to scatter Judah and Hierusalem , uttering these sad expressions , Wee shall not bee tolerated , wee must bee banished , the persecution is like to bee as hot as under the Prelates , and so much more inflame the present troubles ? I shall briefly suggest two things for resolving this great doubt proposed , which puzzles so many . First , Before wee speake or think of tolerating or banishing , let us all , both Minister and people , labour to reduce all those from their errors , who are gone out of the good Way . Too many weary themselves and others , in projecting what shall become of people , who are of this and that way , but rather let us lay out our most serious thoughts , how wee may recover them who are seduced , Jam. 5. 19 , 20. It is an high act of Mercy to convert a sinner from the error of his way , wee shall save a soule from death , and shall hide a multitude of sins , doe what you can to save them , as Jude directs , ver. 22 23. Secondly , Let us indevour not onely to reduce some from their grosse errors , into the good way , but also seek such a reconciliation of lesser differences , with others , that Brethren who hope to spend eternity in Heaven together , may walke peaceably and lovingly in this good way . Inquire what latitude in opinion and practice the Scripture allows . No good Christian will desire more . Some things the Apostles commanded as being necessary , some things they commended and advised as being expedient , some other things which were meerely indifferent , they left indifferent without the least violation of the Churches Liberty . Let every one of us please ●i● neighbour for his good to edification , Rom. 15. 2. O that wee could all indevour to keepe the unity of the Spirit in the bond of pea●● ! Paul presseth this upon us by seven strong reasons in three short verses , Eph●s . 4. 4 , 5 , 6. and indevours to ingageus hereunto with most sweet affectionate expressions , in Phil. 2. 1 , 2. If therfore any consolation in Christ , if any comfort of love , if any fellowship of the spirit , if any bow●ls and mercies , fulfill yee my joy , that yee may bee like minded , having the same love , being of one accord , of one mind . A reducing of some into the good way , that leads to Soule-refreshing rest , a composing of differences amongst others who walk therein , will so answer this question , as to prevent the inconvenience of such a toleration as some desire , and the danger of that banishing which others feare . Give me leave , Right Honorable and beloved , to bespeake the improvement of your wisedome and zeale , of your interest and influence , for the carrying on of this soule-refreshing designe ▪ Doe not satisfie your selves , that God hath brought you into the good way . It is indeed an admirable mercy , worthy of everlasting praises , that when your faces were Devill-ward and Hell-ward , hee hath turned so many of them Christ-ward and Heaven-ward . I hope you love the soules of your children , friends , servants and people , so well , that you wil easily be perswaded to bestirre your selves seriously how to bring them who yet goe astray by ignorance , prophanenesse or security , into the good way , that they may all find rest with you therein . It will stand upon record for the honour of this renowned Citie what you have done since these publique troubles began for the good of the Church , and for the good of the State , what you have given to quench these sparkes ere they brake out into devouring flames ; And I question not but when ever the Chronicles of these times shall come to be written , the zeale , the fidelity , the self-deniall , the courage , the diligence of this famous Citie will fil whole Pages with your just and due commendation . Not only families , but houses of Parliament ; not onely Countries , but Kingdomes are sensible of your forwardnesse ; and ( doe daily ) blesse God for it . Well! give mee leave now as a poore Minister of Jesus Christ , to presse one thing more upon you , viz. that you would erect some further monument , holding a proportion with what you have done already ; something worthy of this religious , this renowned Citie , That you would lay a traine how to reduce poore soules that goe astray , and how to bring them into a good way , that leads to eternall rest . It is my advantage that I have the opportunity to speake in such an auditory , upon such an argument . There is great reason that wee should take notice of what cost and charges you have beene at this last yeare in the foure Hospitalls of this Citie , and in the maintenance of the great number of poore children and others ; I need not goe over all the particulars , they have been read againe and againe to your honour ; many whose wounds have been healed by you , are blessing God for you , and many hungry bellies which you have fed , are magnifying him , and many children I hope are learning to blesse the name of that God that hath put it into your hearts , to do so much good for them : and I am confident you will heare comfortably of it hereafter at the day of Judgment : Possibly all this may be done , and yet some further care to bee taken for the reducing of soules into such a good way , that might lead them to their eternall rest ; and to this purpose I will be bold to suggest some few directions . First , Lay a traine for the education of youth in the knowledge of this good way , for the multiplying of such faithfull guides as may discover and lead others into this way . It is a peece of Luthers counsell : if ever you would have a good Reformation , looke to the education of Children ; You cloath their bodies , and you feed them . It is mercifully done , it is good Gospel fruit , it is worthy of Christianity : But I beseech you withall take care for their precious soules ; Acquaint them betimes with Gods wayes . And you more especially , that have the government of this famous City , look to your Citie Schooles ; looke that there be principles of Religion , as well as Learning , laid , and sown , and scattered among these young Generations . So you will lay a traine indeed to bring their soules into the good way ; and to this purpose , provide that there may bee more faithfull guides to steere and direct them in this way : That were indeed an enterprise worthy of such a Citie as this is . Let us not bee ashamed to learne any thing from the Jesuites , ( which is fit to bee learned from them ) who are most studious in this art ; they goe up and downe , and observe what youths are most pregnant , who are likely to bee good disputants , and who are likely to bee good Statesmen , and who are likely to bee good Oratours ; and out of each of these , they will take a number , whom out of the publique charge they will maintaine , that their parts and abilities may bee improved to the greatest advantage , both to themselves , and the Common-wealth . I doubt not , but this City might honour God , and honour themselves , in some such course as this is : In all your Hospitalls , in all your Schooles , let there bee a wise observing by those that are able to discerne what is the proper genius , spirit , and disposition of young Youths , where is any of speciall parts , that hath not onely seeds of piety , but singular indowments of nature : And though I would bee loath to presse upon so bountifull a City as this , any thing that might adde to your vast charges which you have been already at , yet I could wish with all my heart , that some publique Stocks were raised , in some way most suitable ; that such as I speake of , might bee maintained and consecrated to the study of Learning ; and being sent to the Universities , might prove in their generations , faithfull guides in this good way . God hath beene pleased already to shine upon us in the hopefull beginning of Reformation of Universities ; and every one of us in our way and place , are to further that worke wherein we are all , more or lesse , especially concerned . This will most Succesfully bee done , by sending such persons thither , as may bee most capable of improvement there ; which may not for want of parts bee discouraged from following those studies which shall there bee required of them ; and then for want of imployment in their studies , runne-out into such vicious courses , as may make them to rue the day that ever they came thither . The rule which Parents have gone by formerly , in making such and such Children Scholars , has beene a respect to their owne education ; They have been Scholars it may be themselves , and therefore thinke that their Sonnes ( however qualifed ) must needs be so also ; and others , by very sinister respects ; Gentlemen , if they have divers Children , to make Scholars of those which are the youngest , as a shift , rather then a calling , and somewhat whereby they might rather provide for their worldly subsistence , then for the service of the Church & Common-wealth . Now that which I commend to your Wisdomes in this point of publique Education , is to bee carryed by another Consideration ; to wit , of the pregnancy of parts and capacity in Children ; such being cherished and promoted in Learning , they may by Gods blessing prove able guides to bring others into the good way . Secondly , looke to your Family Religion : For as your Schools have a subordination to Universities ; so Families to Schooles . The reformation of the one , will not so much availe , without reformation of the other . And both have a subordination to the Church . To this intent , let Masters , let Parents , ( Oh that Husbands and Wives likewise would love one anothers Soule , so well as to bee quickning and helping forward one another in this good way ! ) I say , let Masters , let Parents catechise their Children , and Servants , and instruct them in the principles of Religion : Doubtlesse this is the way to make them fit to bee usefull Church-members . You expect the Minister should doe all , truly there will not so much bee done , unlesse you maintaine an harmony of Ordinances . When a Minister shall Preach , and Catechise , and instruct in Publique ; and when a Father shall deale with his Children when hee commeth home in private , and call them to an account of their profiting by the publike administrations ; Oh this harmony being maintained , it will still lay a better traine , how to reduce those that goe astray . It is a most unhappy thing , that many times the Master and Mistris come to Church themselves , when it may bee the servants in the mean while , are in Tavernes and Ale-houses , and up and downe in one corner of the Suburbs or other , and possibly you never so much as question them at night , where they have beene , and what accompt they can give of the Sermon which has been Preached , what Manna they have gathered this day ; if you would reduce your Servants Soules , if you would have them obtaine happy rest , love them so well as to bee preparing them by Religious principles , to walke in this good way . D●ale not with your Servants , as you doe with your Horses ; let them work out their strength & spirits , & when they have served you so long , there is an end ; what becomes of their soules and eternall condition , many of you care very little ; whereas indeed you should rather consider , you are as well intrusted with their Soules , as they intrusted with your Estates ; may bee thy Servants Sinnes stand upon thy account , some of them may now bee roaring in Hell , for those offences , which either they learnt from thee , or were borne in by thee . O bee intreated to have an eye upon your Families ; too many of them looke too like the Devils Chappels ; give diligence rather that they may bee little Churches to the great God . How sweet will this Rest bee , if after thy praying and use of all good meanes , that thy Children may bee found Gods Children , thy Servants , Gods Servants , walking in the good way ; Parents and Children , Masters and Servants may keep house together eternally in heaven ? Thirdly , incourage your faithfull Ministers , not onely in Preaching ; but in short Catechising & briefe expounding the Scriptures ; such exercises might prove a very compendious method to lead many into the good way : Let able Ministers study to Preach plainly , yet ordinary hearers are not at the first capable of the series of a set Discourse , unlesse they bee prepared for this , by teaching them the A. B. C. of Christanity in the very principles , and by giving them line upon line , and precept upon precept in some easie and familiar manner . If the Lord please to blesse us with this fruit of Reformation , that reading of long Liturgies , bee turned into short expounding of Scriptures , when they are read in the publike Assemblies ; by some briefe hints to cleare difficult , and presse most seasonable places upon the hearers ; doubtlesse it might reduce many , and much edifie other peoples soules in the good way . Many parts of England have already tasted the sweetness● of this exchange . I know no place which might more easily obtaine this precious advantage then this City , where you have so many able Teachers , who know how to divide the word aright . Why should not you have such morning Exercises in London , as are lately set up in your Neighbour City ; wherein your good Scribes might open their Treasures , bringing forth new and old , to the enriching of your soules ? Hereby you might recover much precious time , out of the hands of sleepe and sloathfullnesse , and without making any great breach in your ordinary employments , get a good Gospell breakefast next your heart in the morning : You would trade the better all the day , if you begin first to trade with Christ in the morning : Yea hereby your Soule-Nurses , giving you the sincere milke of Gods word , drop by drop , you would be better prepared for strong meat , and inabled to walk actively in the good way . Fourthly , forget not to throw stumbling blocks out of the good way . If ever you would reduce soules , represent Religion , as a lovely and beautifull thing , that so you may commend it to the hearts and consciences of them among whom you live : O this might gaine many into the good way . People judge of Religion as they find ; you may spend many houres in your Closet , and they taste it not ; You may spend many dayes in publike Fasts , they tast not that presently ; but now if your Religion makes you also just , and maketh you mercifull , and good Neighbours , and good Landlords , and good in your Relations , all you deale with will taste of your Religion ; but though such a man or woman heareth so many Sermons , and such a Lord and Lady frequents so many Fasts , if still as hard hearted , and as proud , and as censorious , and as vaine , as ever ; here you cast a stumbling blocke in the way of Religion . O that this might be the varnish of every ones Religion ; the more you professe the Gospell , labour to bee the more exact and just in your walking , expressing a Gospell conversation : It is a great scandall to the Gospell when every good man is not a good husband to his wife , and every good woman is not a good wife to her husband , nor every good man when he is called to it is not a good governour , nor every good Christian in his place is not a good servant ; why , there are graces fit for every condition , there are conjugall graces , a spirit of government , a ministeriall spirit ; now I heartily commend this to you , as you would commend Religion , and winne reputation to it , throw all stumbling blocks out of the good way , expre●sing such a gracious carriage as your relation and condition requires . In Col. 3. 12 , 13. see what a chaine of graces there the Apostle linkes together ; Put on as the elect of God bowels of merci●s ; It were an excellent thing for al good Christians to have a mercifull disposition : Oh pity poore wounded men , pitie poore blind soules , pitie those that go astray : And as you should have bowels of mercy , so kindnesse , have not onely a meere pitie of them , but also do kindnesse to them ; And withall put on humblenesse of mind towards them . It may bee if you are able to doe them good and kindnesse , you will proudly insult over them , therefore put on humblenesse of mind ; and if you bee kind to them , and they injurious to you , adde meeknesse to it ; and what if they bee very injurious ? put on long-suffering ; here is Christianity in that you will have bowels of mercy , and kindnes , and though you be able to be kind you will not bee proud of it , and if they bee not so thankefull as they should , yet you will bee meeke , and if they goe on to adde injury to injury , you will bee long-suffering : And I pray forget not the rest , and forbearing one another , and forgiving one another , if any man have a quarrell against any , even as Christ forgave you ; you will say you will forbeare at least for a time ; but though you forgive you will not forget , but you will watch an opportunity to revenge : Oh but you must both forbeare and forgive one another , thus to represent Religion that it may bee knowne ; In such an house there dwels such a people , they are famous for Religion , and ( blessed bee God ) not onely religious , but just , and mercifull , and meek , and not rash , and censorious , and precipitant , and the like : doubtlesse this will contribute much to draw poore soules into the good way . Fiftly , there is another thing that must be remembred , Improve your power , you wh● are Magistrats and governours in families , & others ; Improve y●ur power to keepe up the honour of the Lords day , our Christian Sabbath , blessed bee God that put it into the hearts of the great Counsellers in the high Court of Parliament lately to set forth an Ordinance for the strict and solemne observation of the Lords day ▪ I hope you will act it , and indeed if ever you would maintaine Religion in a place , main●●ine the Lords day , and the solemne and holy observation of it ; God hath given a spetiall item to that precept Remember , Exod. 28. 8. he would have all other Commandements remembred no question , but he knoweth we are ready to forget that , and it is of much consequence to be remembred ; It is a day of blessing and of sanctification : If you would have your peoples hearts sanctified , Oh traine them to sanctifie Gods day , and to attend on Gods Ordinances ; It may be that hee may drop the grace of sanctification into them , Let the feare of God , I beseech you , and conscionable observance of this pious Ordinance , set all the wheeles of Authority on going , and moving regularly in their severall spheares , that the Lords day may be more carefully observed ; suffer not ( as many governors doe ) buying and selling , not sporting and playing on that day , whereby so many are hardned in prophane and ungodly waies , you will finde the comfort of it , Religion have a sensible progresse , God delights to shew himselfe to his people on that day . And therefore doe what you can to ingage all others to attend on publique ordinances that day , doubtlesse many , many soules may bee reduced to the good way , if this method be wisely observed . Lastly , remember your solemne Covenant whereby you are ingaged to such personall and publike reformation , as would bring many into that way which lead● to rest , wee are happily brought under the bond of it , the three kingdomes were united among our selves and to our God hereby : Oh be as carefull to keepe it , as you were cheerefull in the taking of it ; Rest is the pretious fruit of the Covenant , 2 Chron. 15. 15. they tooke the Covenant cheerefully , and God gave them Rest , let us not onely take it but keepe it , and ingage others what we can thereto ; let us all bee Covenanters indeed according to our obligation , and walke in the good way of obedience to God , that so this Covenant may bee a Covenant of peace , and a Covenant of rest to us ; a Covenant of rest to all our soules , a Covenant of rest to the Church , a Covenant of rest to the kingdome ; yea to all the three kingdomes which are united together in it . I should now come to the third observation drawne from the 18. and 19. Verses , from the last generall part of the Text , the wofull fruit of their wretched selfe-will . We will not ( say they ) we will not hearken , but what saith God , he calleth the nations , hee calleth the earth to take notice of it what he will doe against them , hee will bring evill upon this even the fruite of their thoughts , because they have not hearkned unto my words , nor to my Law , but rejected it . The wilfull rejecting of Gods gracious admonition is a most provoking evill , which betrayes a people into the hands of heavy judgements . The more of God there is in any admonition , in any of his dispensations , the more glorious they are ; The more of our self●-will there is in any of our carriages , the more odious & abominable they are in the sight of God ; When our proud spirits boyle up to such an height of de●iance against him ( as here they did ) the Lord seeing himselfe so much affronted , is ingaged to vindicate his honour by bringing some great evill upon them . God hath three Prerogatives which he will not part with ; judgement is his , hee will not allow us to judge one another ; vengeance is his , he will not allow us to revenge our selves , his glory is so deare to him , that he will not give it to another ; when any one through pride shall incroach upon that royall prerogative , he will make it appeare that he resists the proud by bringing some breaking evill upon them , as Exod. 18. 11. One word to end all is this , and it is a proper worke for the day , This justifieth God in all the judgements , and calamities that now lie on sinfull England , a day of humiliation should be a day of selfe-abasing , and a day of justifying our God , and when we consider how Gods gratious admonitions have been sleighted , what unanswerable entertainment they have had in England , how ill we have requited all the gratious offers , and tenders he hath made unto us , we may all goe mourning home , and even bemoaning the sad fruit of our own wretched carriage that now lieth on us , and still all must speake this language , The Lord is most righteous , it is Gods mercy that England hath not beene in Irelands condition before this day , so many gratious , so many loving admonitions have beene sleighted , and that with so high affronts , when God hath sent to us by his Prophets , when God hath called upon us , when God hath sent mercies Ambassadours , when God hath preached from heaven by his judgements , yet we have still given him a negative , a proud and stubborne negative , we have againe and againe answered him , Wee will not : mee thinkes wee may looke upon our selves if God would deale with us according to our deservings , even in Jerusalems case , and we might even weepe over poore England as our Saviour wept over Jerusalem , that because they were not sensible of the day of their visitation , they did not consider and know those things that belonged to their peace , now they are bid from their eyes , now thy house shall be left unto thee desolate . It is a miracle of patience and goodnesse , that God should beare with us all this while , when hee hath had such high affronts ; when his own Name , when his deare Son , when his blessed Spirit , when his Covenant , when the Minister of the Covenant , when the seales of the Covenant , when all these dispensations of God , have bin so affronted , so contemned in England ; and when wee have so much sleighted the day of our Visitation : it is a wonder that Countries , that Cities , that al is not left desolate before this time . Yea , when we consider that in Ezek. 24. 13 , 14. In thy filthines is lewdnes , because I have purged thee , and thou wast not purged , thou shalt not be purged from thy filthinesse any more , till I have caused my fury to rest upon thee ; It might sad our hearts to think , Oh! if this should be unworthy , sinful Englands portion ; in thy filthinesse is lewdnesse , and because I have purged thee , and thou wast not purged , God hath put us into the fire , to see if we will let goe our drosse , but the Lord knows we are not purged : what if God should throw England off , and give us up to Popery and Slavery , and leave us as a prey to blood-thirsty men ? What if God should cause his fury to rest upon us ? O still wee should justifie him in these sad tokens of his displeasure , for we have peremptorily , out of proud , rebellious selfwill , denied to submit to God , & to stoop to him , & to come into the good way , when he hath called us . This City hath been an Arke to this poor Kingdome , and many of his faithfull Servants have been sheltred in this Arke : You have sent out ( it 's true ) your Doves ; you have sent out Regiment after Regiment , and one Messenger after another , and though God hath brought them back againe with Songs of preservation ▪ and victory , and deliverance , yet they have not brought an Olive branch of peace , yet we cannot heare that welcome newes : Me thinks we may take up the sad complaint in Psal. 74. 9. We know not how long , there is no Prophet amongst us , that can tel us how long It would pose all the Prophets in England to tell you , when these unnaturall sparkes shall bee quenched ; and when God will call backe the Commission hee hath given to this Sword , to doe that execution in severall parts ; still there are abroad Nimrods , Sons of violence , that drive apace , even after Hannibals cruelty ; That when he saw a pit filled with mans blood , he cryed , O formosum spectaculum , O beautifull sight ! The Lord if it be his will , put a check on those that are so barbarously cruell : yet , howsoever the malice , and the fury of men may bee let out , we must still justifie God in all this ; and let us begin at home , and let you and I now lay our hands on our hearts in particular ; O my self-will , & my rebellion against my God , and my checking the motions of his Spirit , and my slighting Gods gracious offers ! I have gathered some sticks to kindle this fire . That fire that is in the North , and that fire that is in the West , and that fire that hath been in severall parts of the Kingdome ; and there 's not a man nor woman here present , but hath given in some fuell to those fires , by their self-will : O now let us abase & humble our selves , and honour our God in justifying him , and let us accept of the punishment of our iniquities , that the Lord may remember his Covenant , and remember the Land . It is tree , the Lord hath been pleased to shew various dispensations towards us , he● hath been calling upon us , wooing and soliciting England to come into this good way . Sometimes he hath given us Physicke , many potions ; we have had a great deale of strong Physick , he hath made us sicke at heart , many great shakings there have been ; he hath not only given us strong potions , but he hath likewise let us blood , and he hath opened many vei●●● we have lost Noble blood , and precious blood , a great deale of blood of the Gentry ; and a great deale of precious City blood too , and a great de●● of blood in the Country . Yea , and as God hath given us potions , and strong Physick , and let us blood ; so he hath given us Cordials , we have had good successe , witnesse our solemn dayes of Thankesgiving ; God hath visibly owned his cause in time of need ; and though wee bee not ripe for mercy , God will not suffer us to be ruined , he giveth such and such Victorier ▪ that shall at least be preservations of us . O let us take heed that we provoke not our God to withdraw his loving kindnesse from us ; and if he let ou● more blood , that City and Country both should swim in blood , let us rather stir up ourselves , and one another ▪ That we may get into such a● Humiliation , into such a Reforming posture this day for our particulars , ( and beg the like mercy for all the Congregations in England ) that wee may find God turning his gracious hand on us , and making good that place of Scripture to us , Isa. 1. 25. I will turn my hand upon thee , and purely purge all thy drosse , and take away all thy tinne , and will restore thy Judges ●●● the first , and thy Counsellors as at the beginning , afterwards thou shalt be called the Citie of righteousnes , the faithfull Citie ; Sion shall bee redeemed with judgement , and her converts with righteousnesse . Were not this worth rivers of teares , worth many more dayes of humiliation , and seeking of our God ▪ That the Lord would be merciful to the Countrey , and mercifull to ou● Armies , and mercifull to our Counsellors , and mercifull to this City ▪ that the Lord would grant us to bee so purged , that it might bee an evidence to us that we should be redeemed ; that this City of London migh● become a City of righteousnesse , a faithfull City ; that being a righteous City ▪ and a faithfull City , it might bee a City of Peace , both within her selfe , and towards all others that seek it of her ; that shee may be alwayes a terrour to the Churches enemies , and their adherents ; but a friend and support to all those that love the truth , as the truth is in Jesus ? And to this ( I hope ) you will all say , Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A86356e-270 Many mists of new opinions which much puzzle Travellers . Ezek 33. 7. Matth. 5. 14 Joh. 5. 35. Psal. 119. 105. Ez●a 8. 21. Zach 3. 1. See Mr. Well● Preface to a short Story of the rise , and reigne , and ruine of the Antinomians , Familists , and Libertines which infected New-England . p. 4. Isa. 9. 6. Zach. 3. 2. S●ul●et . Annal. p. 384. 474. Post tenebras lux . Deus noster pugnat pron●●is . Zach. 2. 5. Notes for div A86356e-1390 Three generall parts . 1. 2. 3. First generall part . 1. E●●k . 36. 2. Eccles. 2. 14 ▪ Luke 1● . 4 ▪ 3. Second generall part . J●vere●unde responden● , Sanct. Vide quo Divina provehatu● Clementia , Sanct. Third generall pa●t . Peccata quo●um isti pe●aguntur rei , & sen●en●●●m meam . lun . Je● . 2. 12. Jer. ● . 1● . Volu●… sert a nobis v●l de nob●s . 1 Observat. Quest . Answ . 1. Stand in your owne wayes . Stand in your Fore fathe●s wayes . In●et●oga●dum de semins antiquis ●ive sempiternis , quae multo●um sancto●um tritae sunt vestigiis , Hieron. I●m . 2. 23. H●sea 12. 4. Numb 14. 24. Acts 13. 22. Stand in the Lords wayes discovered by his Prophets . Standum in Prophetis & diligentissime contemplandum , Hieron. Multae quidem v●ae sunt sancti Prophetae , via au●em ve●e bona est Dominus noster . V●ae plures sunt plura Dei mandata . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Pervias patriarcha●um & prophetarum tendendum ad unam evangelii viam , Hieron. 1 Reas. 1 There are many by-waies Psal. 12● . ● ▪ Breerwards enquiry , Cap. 14. Rev. 17. 2. 2 Tim. 3. 5. Matth. 13. 3 ▪ Reas. 2. ● There are many false guides . 2 Pet. 2. 1 , 2. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : praeter sanam Evangelii doctrinam . Pisc. 1 Tim. 4. 1. Verse 2. As Eph. 4. 14 ▪ 3. Beas . There is that within us which will betray us to bee easily mis-led . 1 Blindnesse of mind . 2 Deceitfulnes of heart . 3 Many 〈◊〉 prejudices in us against the good way . 4. Reas. The good way is not easily found out . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Difficulty in finding out the good way . 1 The secrecy of the good way . 2 The best guides may be mistaken . Vincent . Lirin . c. 23 , & 24. Maldona● . Vs● . Direction . Bee wise to try wayes before you trust them . Try Practises Try Doct●●nes Try Revelations Chrysost. A threefold inquity . 1 Who must enquire . Aliud est judicare , aliud judicem age●o●Davenant . Dan. 3. 3 , 5. 10 , 11. Coeli mysterium me d●ceat Deus ipse qui condidit , non homo qui seipsum ignoravit : Cui magis de Deo quam Deo ●red●●●Ambr . Ep 31. Audi , dien Dominus , non dici●Hilarius aut Augustinus , sed dicit Dominus , Aug. Ep. 48. Three discoveries of the good way . 1 That way which comes from God . Non de●emus a●●endere , quid aliquis ante nos faciendum p●tave●is , sed qui ante omnes est , Christus prior fecerit , Cypr. l. 2. Ep. 3. Dr. Ames gives five strong reasons why an erroneous conscience cannot oblige us . Cas. Cens● . l. 1. c. 4. s . 10. Dr. Ames Cas. Consc. l. 3. ● . 17. s . 20. Such Divinity will helpe to patronize and protect Papists , Jewes , Turkes , and whom not ? Obligatur home ad talem conscientiam dep●ne●d●n , Ames . Basil . Ep. 80. Optimus Scripturae lect●r qui sen sum non a●tulerit , sed retulerit , Hilat. 3. That way which leads unto God . 〈…〉 ad ●e , & inquietum est ●or nostrum don●● requies●at●●●e . Aug. Heb. 11. 6. Joh. 6. 44. Jo●● 2. 12. 3. The good way is according unto God . Tit. 2. 11 , 12. Beware of those bookes which lead you into such dangerous wayes . Semper in o●e habent Evangelium Evangelium , cum tota vita disc●●pet ab Evangelii praes●●●p●●● , Cyprian . 1 What is the good old way of Doctrine . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , ●Sanam Evangelii doctrinam t●ae fidei commissa●● u● eam in ecclesia adminis●●es , Pis● . Vincent . Li●in . 2. What is the good old way of Gods worship . Isa. 29. 13 , 14. Bacons Essay of Superstition . 3. What is the good old way of practicall pi●ty . See an excellent discourse of Mr. Youngs , called Dies Domini●a . l. 2. c. 16. p. 128 , 129. 3. Wha● is the good old way of Discipline . Matth. 7. 6. Optimum est majo●um sequi vest●gia , si recte praecesserunt . Cato . See Mo●n●y of the Sacrament in the end of the Preface . Vincent . Lirin . c. 39. Hac lege credendum est , quioquid omnes , vel plures , manifeste , frequenter , pe●severanter firmaverint , &c * Perkins his Prepara● . Demonst●at . Problem ▪ beg. See Dr. Rive● in Crit. Sacr. c. 11. to this purpose . 2 Observat. Deus se exhibe● u● ducem & medicum ▪ Sanct. 1. It presupposeth a renouncing of our owne former evill way . 2 Walking implies a progress in the good way . Gen. 6. 9. 3 Walking is a voluntary motion . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Psal. 110. 3. VVhat Soule-refreshing rest to be found by walking in the good way . 1 Rest from terrors of Conscience . 2 Rest from scruples and feares in our minds . Neque hoc est agere contra conscientiam , sed secundum conscientiam . Scrupulus enim est formido temeraria , a●que adeo non potest obligare . Ames . casc . consc. l. 1. c. 6. 3 Rest under spirituall assaults . 4 Rest from out ▪ ward enemies . 5 Rest in Heaven . Mat. 25. 36. &c. 1. Eviden●●s that walking in the good way leads to Rest . 2. 3. 1. Vse . Instruction . The good way most advantagious ; the neglect of it very dangerous . Prov 1. 25. 26 , 27 , 28. Judg. 4. 18 , 19. 21. Josh. 24. 15. Joshua an excellent Coppy . Math. 16 24. Theodor . l. 4. c. 29. 2 The● . 3 1. 2. Vse . Direction . Approve your selves good travellers in this good way . 2 Pet. 1. 5 , 6 , 7. Quam maxime curandum est ut ne in Ecclesia strepitus contenti●●● a●t schismatū audiantur . V●inam hoc Deus tandem elargiatur ut omnes in domo sua i● dem dicamus & sentiamus . P. Mayr . in 1 Reg. 6. 7 ▪ 1 Cor. 14. 23. Necessitas , 1. Causae . 2. Conditionis . requisitae . 3. P●aecep●i . See Dr. Ames his cases of Conscience . l. 4. c. 3. quest . 9. See Peltz . Harmon . A●●●c . 17. 19 , 20 , 21. 3. Vse . Exhortation . Endeavour to bring others into that good way which leades to soule-refreshing ●est . 1 122. Maimed Souldiers and other diseased persons cured this last yeare in Saint Bartholomews Hospitall . Mat. 25. 42 , 43 , 46. Directions for the bringing others into this good way . 1. Lay a traine for educating Children in the good way . Prov. 22. 6. Look●●o your School●s , and Schoo●e ▪ maste● . Jesuites ●o●●y . 2. Looke to Religion in your Families . Josh. 24. 15. 3. Incourage your Ministers who are your guides in this good way , to Catechise and to expound the Scriptures . 2 Tim. 2. 15. Westminster Abbey . Matth. 13. 52. Throw all stumbling blocks out of the good way . 1 Pet. 2. 12. Phil. 1. 27. 5. Maintaine a strict and holy observation of the Lords 〈…〉 . The Church in England hath been famous for family ●eligion , and Sabbath Religion ▪ and ●ound much blessed fruit thereof ▪ Exod. 20. 11. 6. Promote the keeping as well as the taking of the solemne Covenant . Verse 18 , 19. 3 Observat. Matth 7. 1. Rom. 12. 19. Isa. 42. 8. Tres h●min● species ma●im● Deo faciunt injuriam : Regidi ●●i anf●runt ei ●udicium , i●acundi , qui vindictam ▪ superbi , qui gloriam . Vse . Luk 1 9. 41 , 42. Ezek. 24. 13. 14 Lev. 26. 41 , 42 Divers meanes used by God for our recovery . Yesterday , Aprill . 23. 1644. A day of Thank●sgiving for the good successe the Lord gave at Sel●y in York-shire . Isa. 1. 25 , 26. 27.