Things now-a-doing: or, The chvrches travaile of the child of reformation now-a-bearing. In a sermon preached before the honourable House of Commons, at their solemne fast, Iuly 31. 1644. By Stanley Gower, sometimes Rector of Brompton-Brian in the County of Hereford, now Preacher of Gods Word at Martins Ludgate, London: and one of the Reverend Assembly of Divines. Published by order of the said House. Gower, Stanley. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A85505 of text R2879 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E3_25). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 77 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 22 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A85505 Wing G1462 Thomason E3_25 ESTC R2879 99872211 99872211 124636 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A85505) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 124636) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 1:E3[25]) Things now-a-doing: or, The chvrches travaile of the child of reformation now-a-bearing. In a sermon preached before the honourable House of Commons, at their solemne fast, Iuly 31. 1644. By Stanley Gower, sometimes Rector of Brompton-Brian in the County of Hereford, now Preacher of Gods Word at Martins Ludgate, London: and one of the Reverend Assembly of Divines. Published by order of the said House. Gower, Stanley. [8], 26, [6] p. Printed by G. M. for Philemon Stephens at the signe of the Golden-Lyon in Pauls Church-yard, London : 1644. reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel XII, 10 -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800. Fast-day sermons -- 17th century. Great Britain -- History -- Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660. A85505 R2879 (Thomason E3_25). civilwar no Things now-a-doing: or, The chvrches travaile of the child of reformation now-a-bearing.: In a sermon preached before the honourable House Gower, Stanley. 1644 13343 139 45 0 0 0 0 138 F The rate of 138 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the F category of texts with 100 or more defects per 10,000 words. 2007-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-10 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-12 Elspeth Healey Sampled and proofread 2007-12 Elspeth Healey Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THINGS Now-a-doing : OR , THE CHVRCHES TRAVAILE Of the Child of Reformation now-a-bearing . IN A SERMON Preached before the Honourable House of Commons , at their solemne Fast , Iuly 31. 1644. By Stanley Gower , sometimes Rector of Brompton-Brian in the County of Hereford , now Preacher of Gods Word at Martins Ludgate , London : And one of the Reverend Assembly of Divines . MATTH. 24. 21 , 23 , 24 , 25. V. 21. Then shall be great tribulation , such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time , no nor ever shall be . V. 23. Then if any shall say to you , Lo , here is Christ , or there : beleeve it not . V. 24. For there shall arise false Christs , and false Prophets , &c. V. 25. Behold I have told you before . Published by Order of the said House . LONDON , Printed by G. M. for Philemon Stephens at the signe of the Golden-Lyon in Pauls Church-yard , 1644. TO THE HONOVRABLE HOVSE OF COMMONS Now assembled in PARLIAMENT . Right Honourable ; DAniels Prophecie concernes the Jewes in Hypothesi , the whole Church of God in Thesi , for no Scripture is of private interpretation , saith S. Peter , and These things hapned to them as ensamples , saith S. Paul . To them it speaketh two things ; 1. Their Calamities under the foure great Monarchies now almost at an end . 2. Their Consolation afterwards , and now approaching . To us it speaketh two things more ; 1. Our Hope , living in dayes of trouble , but withall , of delivery ; it is not a Tympany , but a Child , that the Churches of the Saints goe withall , if they stick long in the place of birth , it is because they are foolish ; but at length a safe deliverance is promised , the man-child of Reformation shall be borne , and Heaven and earth shall cry grace grace unto it . 2. Our Help , ( for hope deferred maketh the heart sick , ) in this booke two ways it is afforded . First , From the History of it , See here how the Church , though it be a little and but a despised flock , yet is it of that esteeme with God , that for the Churches sake he wheeles about all the Monarchies of the world ; the Persian shall dash in peeces the Babylonian , the Greekes the Persian , the Romanes the Grecian , and the God of Heaven the Romane Empire and them all , and set up the Kingdome of Iesus Christ , that stone cut cut without hands , which shall become a great mountaine and fill the whole earth . Secondly , From the Prophesie of it , not Humane , but Divine , that sacred Calendar , and great Almanack of Prophesie : the foure Kingdomes of Daniel , are not only , an Historicall , but a Propheticall Chronologie of times , measured from the beginning of the Jewes captivity till all the Kingdomes of the world should become the Kingdome of our Lord and his Christ ; a course of time , during which , the Church and Nation of the Iewes should carry the veile upon their hearts , but afterwards should turne to God , and be raised up from the death of sinne ; are turne so strange , a delivery so great , that it is resembled to a resurrection from the grave . To this great Calendar of times the Apostles in the new Testament relate , when they call the times of the fourth Kingdome , the last times , and the latter times of that Kingdome , the latter times ; ( viz. ) the latter part of that last Kingdome ( as saith a learned Interpreter : ) Goe we then to this Propheticall Calendar , we have the Romane Monarchy almost at an end , and concerning the Iewes , ( whose comming in succeedeth their going out ) two things foretold . The finall end of the Turkish Empire ( as learned men conceive ) the only obstacle to those Kings of the East as the Iewes are call'd , and the last defence of the Beast ; whose beginning , was about the yeare 1300. and the addition of 350. ( which is the time , times , halfe a time ) doth bring that Turkish tyranny to an end , in the yeare 1650. The beginning of their gratious delivery , this shall be after a two-fold epoche . 1. The taking away of the daily sacrifice , which was wickedly done by Antiochus , long before , but de jure by our Lord Iesus Christ his death , destroying all other sacrifices by the sacrifice of himselfe , the fulnesse of all their shadowes , and defacto by Titus Vespasian , who tooke away the place of sacrificing , when he destroyed the Temple . 2. The setting up of the abhomination of desolation , ( or which maketh desolate ) this was wickedly attempted by the Iewes in the dayes of Iulian the Apostate ; he in contempt of Christ gave licence to the Iewes to build their Temple , and renew their Iewish worship , hereupon they tooke up every stone of the old foundation , but before they laid any new one , they were dispersed by a speciall hand of God . A fearfull earthquake in the night destroyed all their work● , a sudden fire consumed all their tooles , and themselves so dispersed that from that time the Iewish superstitions did for ever cease . Cyril Bishop of Ierusalem , who admonished them of this Prophesie of Daniel , but after no disswasion could prevaile , he openly professed , that now the time was come which our Lord fore-told , that there should not be left one stone upon another . Now understand we this to be the epoche , Iulians reign fell out in the yeare 360. to which adde 1290. they make up 1650. the very time formerly designed for the finishing of the Iewes dispersion . These things being so , I knew not ( Right Honourable ) a Text speaking more to You , Vs , Our times , then what I preached on , and by your Authority have exposed now to more publike view . To you it speakes by way of Caution , that no spot , nor blot , nor shrinking back be found amongst you , that are repairers of our breaches , and restorers of pathes to dwell in . To us it speakes by way of Crisis , it discovers the temper of the sick body of both Church and State under you our great and ( under God ) only Phisitian , your physick stirs the humours ; makes some better , some worse . To our times it speakes by way of comfort , they are troublesome , but trying times , and after triall , there shall be delivery to those that are purified , made white , and tried , but destruction to those that doe and will doe wickedly , true wisedome and understanding is hid from them , and reveal'd to the godly wise . Let then a bloody crew fight on , and fill up their measure , and let a foolish people refuse to assist you as they ought , the Lord himself hath said the word , to you as to Cyrus . He is my shepheard , and shall performe all my pleasure , even saying to Ierusalem , Thou shalt be built , and of the Temple , Thy foundation shall be laid : and to them , the Lord will throw downe his haile upon them that stand against Reformation , and rend their hearts with indignation and blasphemy ; he will goe an end with his worke , though they sweare and storme , till he have utterly consumed them from the face of the earth . Perfect is the work of God , and ( as the Lord spake concerning Eli ) when he begins , he will also make an end . Thus craving your pardon , and ( which is more ) your acceptance , as you have my faith , so shall you have my prayers , that what Caesar once said of Rome , He found it brick , but left it marble , may much more Honourably be said of you , you found our Church and State Atheisticall , Prelaticall , you leave the beames of our house Cedar , and our galleries firre ; famous for durablenesse , acceptable for sweetnesse ; by laying in the walls of the Church such solid and eternall truths of God as may hold out instead of Socinianisme , Arminianisme , and many moe ; and by setting up such Worship , and Discipline , and Governement , as may keepe off wind and weather , that Gods people may walke hand in hand together , as in galleries of firre . Your Honours , both at the throne of grace , and in the worke of Christ ▪ STANLEY GOWER ▪ Things Now-a-doing . DAN. 12. 10. Many shall be purified and made white , and tried ; but the wicked shall doe wickedly ; and none of the wicked shall understand , but the wise shall understand . YOu heard in the morning ( Right Honourable and the rest dearely beloved in the Lord Jesus ) God by Ieremy counselling to amend your wayes and your doings ; Heare now God promising by Daniel that many shall be amended , and this promise illustrated by the contrary , but the wicked shall doe wickedly : be as attentive I beseech you to God promising , as unto God perswading . These words stand in the nature of a Parenthesis , the verses before and after , cohere well enough without them ; the former , as Daniels question , v. 8. what shall be the end of these things ? the latter , as the Angels answer thereunto . v. 11. From the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away , and the abomination that maketh desolate set up , there shall be a thousand two hundred , and ninety dayes . My text comes in betweene , as a propheticall prognostick of that time Daniel would so faine know , ver. 8. and the Angel somewhat obscurely calculates , ver. 11. Some copies insert the word [ Interim , ] and reade , Complures interim ; meane time many , &c. which show the verse to be dependent : and indeed we must consider a little , the time , and scope , ere we can bring home the prophecie , and I shall give you both very briefely . The Time fore-told , is , the call of the Iewes , [ thy people ] sayes ver. 1. for Daniel was a Iew , not second son to David by Abigail , of whom you reade long before , but a Prophet of the Princely tribe of Iudah , and ( if we may credit * Iosephus ) of the blood Royall also . He is elsewhere spoken of as a very excellent man , but we must here looke upon him as withall , pen-man of the Holy Ghost , and that of a very choice peece , the Iewish story . Solomon beloved of God , ( called therefore Iedidia● ) son of David King of Israel , writes the Churches Epithalamia , and Love-songs : S. Iohn , the blessed Evangelist , beloved Disciple , and amongst the 12. Apostles , paralell to Ioseph amongst the 12. Patriarchs ; as Evangelist writes his Gospell , as Apostle , his Epistles , and as Prophet , his Revelation to the Churches . And this our Daniel , eminent with men , whose wisedome grew into a proverbe : — Thou art wiser then Daniel : ) powerfull for men , and greatly beloved of God , writes the history of the Iewish Church ( then the only people of God , and as yet beloved for their fathers sa●e ) in the six first Chapters , and their prophesie in the six latter Chapters , as some have made the distribution of this Booke : or ( as others , ) their troubles under the foure great Monarchies , to this twelfth Chapter ; and their deliverance under the fifth perpetuall Monarchy which the stone cut out without hands shall set up ( as Christ is called in this booke ) in this twelfth Chapter . King Solomon admires , the rise of the Gentile Church in his song ▪ and admires after that , the rise of another Church , which he calls a Shulamite , alluding to Shalom , the ancient name of Ierusalem , the mother City of the Iewes , looking forth as the morning , because that Church shall rise out of the Easterne Countries ; that her nut should be crackt , the shell which was over her kernell , the veile which was over her heart should be taken away , and that she should be as a flourishing Vine and budding Pomgranate , bringing forth wholesome fruit to refresh God and man , is matter of admiration , and no lesse indeed than a resurrection from the dead , to which it is resembled in this Chapter , and elsewhere . S. Paul would not have us ignorant of this mistery : That we might not be so , we have a two-fold assurance of it in this booke ; One , by dreame of Nebuchadnezzar , as we see at large in the second Chapter : The other by vision of Daniel himselfe , in the seventh Chapter : of both which I may say as Ioseph of Pharaohs two dreames , It is doubled twi●e , because the thing is established by God , and God will shortly bring it to passe ▪ How soone , let him that hath understanding count from the verse following , where there are two 〈…〉 s , 1. From the taking away of the daily sacrifices ; that was when Ierusalem was destroyed , the place of sacrificing ; 2. From the setting up of the abomination of desolation ; which is supposed by good Authours , to be in the dayes of Iulian the Apostate , ●360 . yeares after Christ , or thereabouts ▪ Cyrill of Ierusalem observing how they had taken up every stone of the old foundation , and were dispersed ere they layed a new one as they had thought , said , the words of our Saviour , ( There shall not be left a stone upon a stone , ) was then fulfilled : and if so , then the time comes out in the yeare 1650. as appeares to any that shall adde 1290. to 360. Then shall the Turkish power be broken also , as appeares from another account , ver. 7. and then shall Hallelujahs ring for the marriage of the bride , the Lambs wife ; and before these things come to passe , Rome shall be destroyed , whose last scene is now acting , and her ruine at hand , and the things that shall come upon her make hast . This is the Time , and it is a desireable Time . The scope now of Daniel in this Chapter , is to comfort the hearts of Gods people , against the troubles , and trials of that time , by giving them two prognosticks of this great deliverance . ( viz. ) The Troubles , ver. 1. of that Time . The Trials , ver. 10. of that Time . The Troubles of that time shall be such , as never was since there was a Nation even to that same time , &c. The Trials of that time shall be such , as makes godly men better , wicked men worse : For so saith my text ▪ Many shall be purified , made white , tried , but the wicked shall doe wickedly , &c. And now ( Right Honourable ) if a word fitly spoken , be as apples of gold , with pictures of silver , then these words begg your acceptance , as being , not only profitable ( for so they are at all times , being the words of the Holy Ghost ) but also seasonable , for so they are at this time , they are our very Crisis . 1. The Times alike ; purifying , whitening , trying times . 2. The Persons alike ; some wicked , some wise . 3. The Properties alike ; they act accordingly , none of the wicked understand , but the wise doe understand ; So that I may say of my text , as our Saviour Christ did of his , taken out of another Prophet , This day is this Scripture fulfilled in your eares . We reade , that the same day that the Lord thundred and rained , the people greatly feared the Lord . This day God thunders many wayes , and in my text he also lightens , God grant the effect may be answerable ; So much for the Time . Scope . I come now to the text : Many shall be purified , &c. It is propheticall ; and in such , we consider The Credit of the Prophet . Prophesie it selfe . The Credit of the Prophet , is not only this , that he was an excellent man ( as we have shewed ) but that he was also the Holy Ghosts pen-man . Wicked Porphyry , enemy to Christian Religion , makes him little better than an impostor , and affirmes this booke was an History , writ by some prophetick-wise , that lived in or after the dayes of Antiochus Epiphanes ; but the Septrogint have translated this booke into Greeke , 100. yeares before that Antiochus ▪ and Iosephus tells , how Iaddus an high-Priest , shewed . Alexander the Great , that Prophesie in this booke , which fore-told of a King of Graecia that should destroy the Persian Monarchy , in confidence whereof Alexander proceeded to that warre ; and this was at least 60. yeares before Antiochus , as Chronologers compute : Some Robbins dreame , that the booke was writ by the wisemen of the great Synagogue , who were in the time of Ezra : but how came it then that Daniel is so oft named in the booke , and that the Title of the booke in Hebrew , is , The booke of Daniel ? But both the one , and the other are confuted by our Saviour Christ , which determines it both to Daniel , and that he was a Prophet , and bids us ( by the way ) when we reade , consider , the words of Daniel the Prophet , in the verse next following my text . And therefore this booke is not to be placed amongst those Scriptures which they call Holy writings , but amongst those they call Prophets . The Prophesie it selfe of these words , is ( you see ) of great siding , and each side acting accordingly , something before the time of the Iewes conversion ; In which consider two different Subjects , Wicked . Wise . Predicates . Different in Effects , Many shall be purified , made white , tried , but the wicked shall doe wickedly . Degree , None of the wicked shall understand ; but the wise shall understand . Now if the least filing of gold is pretious , then of Truth ; yet shall I but name some severals , and insist only ( according to my time and your patience ) upon one Proposition . I might observe then , 1. Godly men are wise , and wicked men are soules . This appeares from the opposition of subjects . Wicked . Wise . It should be either Wicked . Godly . or Foolish . Wise . By rendring therefore as opposite to wicked , wise ; it shewes that wicked are not wise ; and by tearming those that are not wicked , wise ; it imports , that the wise are not the wicked , but the godly ▪ indeed the word used for wise , is applied to godly Teachers , ver , 2. but when it is opposed ( as here ) to wicked , it signifieth , not teachers only , but others too . Receive it therefore for a divine maxime ( I pray you ) That piety is the best pollicie , and godly men are in the Holy Ghosts judgement the wisest men . 2. There are many godly wise . If many shall be purifide , made white , and tryed , then ( God be thanked , and the Lord encrease the number of them ) there are many such : and not only many , but many great men too ; the word in the Originall signifies both many , and great ; many in number , and great in condition ; as when it is said ; Many are the troubles of the righteous : that is to say , many in number , great in nature : It is indeed rare to have great men good , a little goodnesse stands for a great summe amongst great men : but yet it is no singular thing , there are many such : be not ashamed therefore , you that are great , to be , and to be thought to be , godly . 3. Best may mend , and shall be mended . They shall be purifide , made white , and tried , that their drosse may be purged : The Lord hath his ●laile to thresh out their chaffe , his water and sope to make them white , and his fire to melt and try them ; and therfore they are proud , not perfect , that think they have sound an Hercules pillar to write a ne plus ultra upon . 4. Wicked men doe , and shall doe wickedly . 5. The reason why they doe so , is , because none of the wicked shall understand . 6. The godly wise shall understand when none of the wicked shall . Now none of these severals I can insist upon , what of them my time and your patience will permit me to speake of , I shall graspe in this one Proposition , that containes the summe of the verse . That the same times , and troubles in them , which make godly wise men better , make wicked men worse . And I will not speake so much of Times , which comes in more properly in the verse following ; as of troubles in those times , these are hinted in the words , purified , made white , and tried . My method for the doctrinall part , shall be to shew , 1. What tribulations they are by which God doth purifie , make white , and try his people . 2. How they are by these purified , made white , and tried . 3. What is the reason that they have such different effects upon the godly , and the wicked . For the first : They are not all of one sort , nor size . Here there are three sorts , lighter sprincklings , in allusion to Iewish purifyings ; heavier rubbings , in allusion to Iewish cleansings ; and sharpest trials , in allusion to Iewish trials . The Apostle else-where reduceth them to two : Inward fightings , outward feares : but it matters not so much what they are , as whereto they serve , for they are but a meanes to an end , their bettering ; and therefore as we say of meanes , so much as will serve ; so doth the Lord proportion the tribulation to the good of his people , so much and no more , as will serve to purifie , m●ke white , ●●● try them . For the second ; I will shew you , how the Lord by these , doth 1. Purifie . 2. Make White . 3. Try them . The Iews had their purification , so have Christians . There is Christs Blood , Heb. 9. 14. Word , Ioh. 15. 3. Spirit , Mat. 3. But I am no● speaking of these , which doe directly , and properly tend thereto ; but of afflictions , which by accident serve to that end : as you may see , Isa. 4. 4. By these now Gods people are purified 2. wayes . First , From sin committed , both originall sin , and actuall ; For originall ▪ Solomon tells us , Folly is bound up in the heart , and the rod of correction drives it away : And for actuall , Isaiah sheweth , that by correction , the iniquity of Jacob shall be purged , and this is all the fruite , to take away his sin : Secondly , From sinne to be committed . I meane to prevent your sinning for time to come : Tribulations are not only medicines , but also antidotes : God in this doth as wise States-men , when they see a man busying himselfe much with matters of state at home , prying into things concerne him not , they send such into the warres abroad : so doth God , send tribulations to exercise his people , and keepe them pure , least they fall soule : thus did he with S. Paul , he had his thorne , least he should be exalted , &c. and thus they are purified both in heart and lift , to cu●e sin past , and prevent sin to come . Againe , by these they are made white ; so Dan. 11. 35. And some of them of understanding shall fall to try them , and to purge , and to make them white , even to the time of the end . It is not enough to be pure , which renders a man holy to God , but to be bright and white before men : Inward purity makes no great shew before men unlesse whitenesse and unspottednesse doe accompany it ; now there are two wayes that God will have his people white , as well as pure at this time . First , From their own — other mens sins . You ( Right Honourable ) have confessed justly , that the guilt of Idolatry and blood lay upon our fore-fathers ; I may say of these , as of the iniquity of P●or , we are not cleansed from it to this day . Manassehs sins lay heavy upon the Land in good Iosiahs dayes ; God will have our Land made white from these . Secondly , From their own-suspected sinnes . Two sinnes the enemies of our peace suspect in you and falsely charge upon you , ( give me leave to speake plainly ) Disloyalty to our Soveraigne , from which your Declarations , and proceedings may acquit you ; and Sacriledge against our God , from which the world expects how you will acquit your selves ; certainely when God hath purified you , he will make you white , as he did David against S●ul , even by his own confession ; and Ioseph against his Mistris : nay as he hath done you already in many things , and what remaines you have in promise , for the cause is before the Lord , who will give a perfect lot : Hee hath said , Commit thy way unto the Lord , trust also in him , and he shall bring it to passe . And he shall bring forth thy righteousnesse as the light , and thy judgement as the noone day . Thus the Lord will by tribulation , both purifie them in heart and life , and whiten them from the spot of other mens sinnes , and their own suspected sins . Thirdly , By these , both times and troubles , they are tried : The Iewes had not only their sprincklings and washings , but also their water of jealousie , and other meanes by which they were tried ; so hath God his troubles , not only to rid his people of sinne , and to render them spotlesse before men , but also to try them ; Gods trials are of two sorts , some for humiliation , then he leaves them to know all that is in their heart , as he did Hezekiah : others for confirmation , then he assists them , as he did Abraham . By these tribulations God trieth his peoples Sincerity . Graces . First , He trieth their sincerity , if they will stick to a good cause without defection , and goe on in a good course without deflection . Certainely , these times and troubles make the same discovery of men as former did ; then there were some confessors , some Martyrs , others Traditors , that in time of tribulation went away . Errors must be , that they that are approved may be knowne : and doctrines and practises of liberty must be , that well rooted and grounded Christians may be distinguished from children , tossed to and fro , and carried about with every wind of doctrine by the sleight of men , and cunning craftinesse , whereby they lie in waite to deceive . Tribulations are like great winds , which fasten trees well rooted , but throw downe the rest ; There have been and daily are many both in Church and State thus tryed ▪ some Darius-like , labour earnestly to the going downe of the Sun , and then they goe back . It was great triall a while agoe , what men would set themselves against the Prelates and their proceedings , how men would fortifie their spirits against their summons , Courts , Censures , imprisonments and sore oppressions : God hath delivered us thence , and after these , brings more publike and universall trials , how men will stand in and for the publike , who be the Calebs and Ioshuahs that will goe on to the accomplishment of reformation , against the Anakims , and who will lust after the flesh pots of Egypt ; who will waite upon God , and goe when he bids , and stay when he stayes ; and who will goe their own way , as they then did ; we are just thereabouts now ▪ and if any fall off , we are told before hand , it is the issue of their insincerity . They went out from us , but they were not of us : for if they had been of us , they would no doubt have continued with us : but they went out that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us . Secondly , He trieth their graces : He that hath any grace may now know what he hath ; I will instance in three ; First , He trieth their Love , how fast they are gl●wed to God and his cause , that no affliction can part them , whether they are as willing to be turned into a prison for his sake , as into their own habitation ; Love is of this nature : Many waters cannot quench Love , neither can the floods drowne it . Secondly , He trieth their Faith : Our Saviour Christ is still upon this with his Disciples ; O ye of little Faith ! Had men Stephens eyes to see a Iosus in the Heavens , when stones were ●●ying about their eares ▪ or a Moses eyes , to see the recompence of reward ; did they by faith see Gods attributes put forth for their helpe , they would not stagger what side to take to , nor what to doe , but would readily answer as those Heroes : O King we are not carefull to answer thee in this matter : If it be so ; our God whom we serve , is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace , and he will deliver us out of thy hand O King , but if not , be it knowne to thee O King , that we will not serve thy gods , nor worship thy graven images which thou hast set up : All the graces which grow among thornes and thistles , attending upon faith , meeknesse , patience , &c. will now be tried and discovered . Thirdly , He trieth their Love to one another , what sympathy they have to those that suffer with them , or for them : You have Ministers , the Country wants them ; hither come the godly and faithfull of the land , that have suffered the losse of all : God tries now , what hast you will make ( Right Honourable ) to settle the businesse of Ordination , and releeve those Churches that for the present are as sheep without a sheapheard : and how you will imploy those that are faithfull in the land about you , as David did . Thus you have seene how they are by these purified , made white , and tried . Now remaines the third and last thing proposed , ( viz. ) what is the reason , and whence it is , that these times and troubles have such different effects and operations upon the godly wise , and upon the wicked , and those three that are in my text shall serve . I will adde no more . First , This comes to passe from the diversity of subjects on whom they light , ( viz. ) godly , and wicked . Afflictions as Physick make better or worse ; they are resembled to a fanne , the godly are the Lords wheate , purified by it , but the wicked are as the chaffe , blowne away , nor is there any thing to be seen amongst them , but Apostasies , abusing Gods truth , and what not ? Jesus Christ compares tribulation to the Sun ; the same Sun which warmes and perfecteth good-seed , scorcheth that which hath not depth of earth , depth of root , and enough of moisture , as that which was sowne upon high way , stony , and thorny ground had not . It is in the Prophet compared to water and fire ; now as things are which are cast into water and fire , so is the operation : cast gold into the water , it keeps its yellow shine , cast it into the fire , it becomes brighter ; cast earth into water , it turns it into mudd , cast it into the fire , it crumbleth to dust ; cast hay into the fire , it gives a blaze , and turns to smoake and ashes ; cast it into water , it rots it presently ; The Apostle tells us ; the day shall declare every mans work of what sort it is . Tribulation is such a day ; it presseth every godly man , and out comes their grace ; it presseth the wicked , and out comes their wickednesse ; as dunghils , the more they are raked , the more they stinke ; whereas the godly , are as the spices , which bruised cast forth a sweeter savour : the Eagle tries her young ones by the Sun , God tries and differences godly from the wicked by afflictions ; wicked men are as the wood of the vine , good for nothing but the fire ; godly are such as are still on the mending hand . Secondly , This comes to passe from the different adjunct or priviledge , godly wise men , have every thing ( and so afflictions ) sanctified to them , wicked men have every thing accursed to them . The Prophesie here , you see , is by way of promise to the one , they shall be purified , &c. by way of judgement to the other , the wicked shall doe wickedly . The charter of the Christian is large , All things , even death it selfe , is yours , and you are Christs : godly men have as cursed hearts as any wicked men ; but being in Christ they are sanctified , and have grace to be improved and bettered ; therefore all runs passive ; purified , made white , tried : and the Prophet Malachy tells you how ; He ( that is to say , the Angel of the Covenant , Christ ) shall sit a refiner and purifier , &c. to compose the fire ( for though sinne merit trouble , man or Devill be instruments of the trouble , yet God is the chiefe agent ) and to order it for the good of the mettall he casts into the fire , to encrease the flame one while , when they are not purified ▪ and to quench it another while , when they are : but afflictions are not so to wicked men ; Christ is a swift witnesse against them ; they are given up , and being so , must needs doe wickedly . Thirdly , This comes to passe from the different cause ; None of the wicked understand , but the wise understand . There is a three-fold wisedome and understanding of heavenly things , and they are distinguished by three words : The wisedome of the art , the best of all Philosophy , the feare of the Lord , which is the beginning of wisedome : The wisedome of the teacher , the Lord , none teacheth like him : And the wisedome of the scholler , who is made wise to salvation . Now wicked men have none of these , at least they have not them all , but the godly wise have : wicked men either have no light , they consule not with Gods word , and then how should they understand ▪ They have rejected the wisedome of the Lord , and what wisedome is in them ? or they have no understanding , no eyes opened , no grace infused , and so they judge amisse of things that differ ; or their eyes are not well disposed , they have misguided judgements , something or other makes them mistake . Aske them concerning the warres in Germany , Scotland , England ; they call evill good , and good evill . Thus you see the Reasons . Now remaines only the practicall part , having done with the Doctrinall ; the point you see is proved , there rests the Application . And though this might be manifold , I will not trouble you with any more then three ; It serveth therefore for Instruction . It serveth therefore for Exhortation . It serveth therefore for Consolation . This may in the first place give satisfaction to three great scruples which trouble many . First , It shewes the reason why godly persons are afflicted , and wicked prosper . Though it pleases God sometimes to blesse his people with peace , and to give them rest against their enemies round about them ▪ yet for the most part in the ordinary way of his dispensations , many are the troubles of the righteous ▪ and for the wicked , they are active and strong , and no ●ands in their death : When Iacob is ●o●sed to and fro , Esau is at rest in mount S●ir , encreased in riches and power : when S●●l is on the throne , David is hunted as a partridge : when Mordecai is at the gate , Haman is in favour in the Court ; and when the Co●●tiers are at the banquent of wine , the Citie 〈◊〉 is perplexed upon this crosse dispensation ariseth a dangerous temptation , which drives many backe , some sometimes to deny a Providence ; not onely are Gods Children lyable to these temptations in consideration of the trouble of the Righteous , and prosperitie of the wicked , but when God is in a way of mercy , if there be any stay in the course of Justice , any delay of deliverance , they are ready to be troubled . Is God just ? Is God mercifull ? why stand things at a stay ? Now 〈◊〉 text resolves this scruple ; T is that the godly may be purified , made white , tryed ; and it is againe , that wicked men may doe wickedly , and may fill up the measure of their sinne : thus doe even those that stumble at this , at last resolve themselves 〈◊〉 and certainly when God hath accomplished his worke , it shall be otherwise . Secondly , it shewes the reason why it is so troublesome a time now more than at other times . We were quiet , why are we now so distempered ? It is because this is a time of Reformation : as the Lord told Rebecah , when she went to enquire of him concerning the struggling in her wombe ▪ Why am I this ? He saith , Two ●●●i●ns are in thy ●●●be●● and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels , &c. God is now about to purge his ●●oore , and never was there a time of Reformation which differ●●ced good and bad , but it was a time of troubles ▪ when the Jewes came out of Egypt into Cannan the five Bookes of Moses tell you their troubles : when out of captivity , ere they got up their City and Temple , 〈◊〉 and N●●●●●●h tell you what trouble : and when they shall come out of Judaisme , ver. 1. of this Chapt. tels you it shall be a time of trouble such as never was since it was a nation to that time : When the Gentile Church came out of the Heathen persecutions , Revel. 12. tels you what troubles ; and when they shall come out of the Antichristian persecution , the same book tels you of their severall sorts of troubles : whilst we made brick for Prelates , and suffered the Egyptian taske-masters to lay on us all their burdens , we did not resist unto bloud , as now we doe since we have cast them off : and whilst Satan keepes possession all things are at peace , but when the stronger then he comes to bind him , he rents and teares . What working against Christs comming in the flesh , from Abel to the birth of Christ ? what attempts against the Prophets , Apostles , and Ministers of Christ that offered and preached the Redemption wrought by Christ ? and what resisting of the Holy Ghost comming to apply the grace so offered ? therfore stand not amazed at our troubles now , Christ is about a great work of Reformation , and therefore there will be opposition , Ierusalem is to be built , both wals , and streets , in troublous times . Thirdly , it showes the reason why the Lord stands so farre off in trouble : this was alwayes a great affliction to the godly in times of trouble , not so much that they were troubled , as that the Lord stood farre off from their cry , and from the voyce of their rearing . We fast and pray , and yet we are not delivered ; why is it thus ? why ? it is , because the godly need yet more purifying , and the wicked must yet doe more wickedly , for that they neither doe nor can understand . View each of these distinctly . First , it is , because none of the wicked will understand ; they might else take notice of Gods avenging hand ; every stroake proclaimes him a sin-revenging God , and of Gods protecting hand , the bush burneth , and is not consumed . Religion , Lawes , and Liberty , have as Candles under water , strangely been preserved . Their project was by oppression to keepe them downe , the oppressours now are oppressed ; they would keepe off Parliaments , or breake them if they could not serve themselves of them ; there is now a standing Parliament to plague them , they would bring in first Rebels to helpe them , and imploy bloudy Papists , now three Kingdomes are in one Covenant , and their ships are broken at Ezi●●-G●ber ; the Lord hath every where said to them ; Associate your selves , and ye shall be broken in pieces : and give eare , O ye of farre Countries : gird your selves , and ye shall be broken in pieces : gird your selves , and ye shall be broken in pieces , Take counsell together , and it shall come to nought : speake the word , and it shall not stand . And he hath said to us , Feare not their feare , nor be afraid ; Sanctifie the Lord of hosts himselfe , and let him be your feare , and let him be your dread ▪ and he shall be for a sanctuary , &c. but the wicked will not understand any thing at all : three wayes is this expressed here , if we marke it strictly . First , they will doe wickedly ; that is to say , they will goe on in ●inne securely ; so elsewhere . Let favour be shewed to the wicked , yet will he not learne righteousnesse : in the land of uprightnesse , will he deale unjustly , &c. Salomon saith , The prudent man seeth the evill , and hydeth himselfe ; but the simple passeth on , and is punished ; so did the old world , so did old and new Babylon ; so shall it be also in the dayes of the Son of man . Wicked men are as ignorant and blind as those Philistines ▪ If he goe up the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh , then he hath done u● this evill , but if not , then we shall know it was but some chance that happened to us . They neither see the hand of God that smites them , nor their owne desert that provokes the Lord thus to smite them . Strangers devoure his strength , but he seeth it not , yea , gray haires are here and there upon him , but he knoweth it not , as saith the Prophet . Secondly , they will be more wicked for the trouble , this is not ordinary with all wicked men ( some like Ahab will be humbled for the time ) but with the wicked of our times , we are here foretold it will be so ; and Saint Iohn in the Revelation speaking of Antichristian enemies , all along their going downe , tels us the same , that they will breake forth to further wickednesse , even to blasphemie against the Name of God , and looke at Reformation as rebellion . It was a brand upon Ahaz , that when he was in distresse on every hand , yet in his distresse he did trespasse yet more against the Lord . And a concomitant of their destruction in Esay , They shall fret themselves , and curse their King , and their God . And it is foretold concerning these last times , that , Wicked men and seducers shall wa●● worse and worse , deceiving , and being deceived : and we see all this made good upon the men of this generation ; the more God plagues them , the more they sinne . Thirdly , They will not understand ; i. to repent , and give glory to God , to give him the glory of his Soveraignty , in whose hands all troubles are , to inflict , order and remove them ; the glory of his truth and justice , to acknowledge the justice and truth of God by reason of their doings which have procured all these plagues to themselves , as the godly doe . Thou art just in all that is brought upon us , for thou hast done right , but we have done wickedly , they contrarily keepe wickednesse sweet within their mouth ; and the glory of his mercy , that they are not consumed . Surely the sins before reformation , in reformation , since reformation , and now most of all that men hate to be further reformed , might make men tremble : but this is one of their plagues , that they cannot see , they cannot repent . This is now one reason why the Lord stands so far off ; wicked men will doe wickedly , and not understand , and therefore more plagues must come , that they that will not see , may be made to see . There is another reason , and that is , because godly wise men are not so purified , made white and tried , as they shall be ; and indeed there is more cause to feare this than the other ; God can soone take order with the wicked , were but his people as they should be ; I will therefore abruptly breake off here the use of Instruction , and fall into the second use of Exhortation . This serves in the second place therefore for Exhortation , that you would be purified , made white , tried ; let not our deliverance , and the deliverance of Gods Church , stay , and be deferred for want of this . And here ( Right Honourable ) suffer the words of exhortation patiently . I shall borrow the benefit of the * mornings preface to speake unto you plainely . We rejoyce in the authority we have from you , besides the encouragement to seeke the Lord by fasting and prayer , but you had need call the land to one fast more , to Ezras , to seeke of God a right way , to know why we are not delivered . God we are sure is a God that heares prayer , especially extraordinary prayer ; but are we purified , made white , tryed ? Ioshuah fasted , but the Lord told him that was not the thing , Israel had sinned , that must be done away ere God would helpe them . It is not for me to charge any fault upon you the great assembly of the Gods ; but give me leave to set the great God before you as your patterne , and thereby charge your selves ; in his Name : only let me exhort you to these three things . First , Be purified . Me thinks the Lord calls upon you that are the repairers of our breaches , and restorers of pathes to dwell in , as sometimes to Ierusalem , Will you not be made cleane ? when shall it once be ? I am not able to charge impurity upon you , but God can , and your own consciences may helpe you to find it out : This only let me say unto you , that an ordinary purity will not serve your turnes ( though it is wont to be said , a little holinesse goes for a great deale amongst our Nobles and Gentry ) You are great men and wise ; the Worthies of the Land , think I pray you what a disgrace a But puts upon you , such a But I meane as was on Naaman , Now Naaman Captaine of the hoste of the King of Syria , was a great man with his master , and honourable , because by him the Lord had given deliverance unto Syria : He was also a mighty man in valour , but he was a leper . As you stand for your selves and for us , so give us leave to beseech you to a double purity , one for your own sakes , another for ours ; and because in this second consideration you move in a high spheare , I beseech you patterne your purity by his whom you represent : no lesse holinesse must you aime at , than to be holy as he is holy ; me thinks if every second cause works so much more strongly as it is united to its first cause , then you that represent one Kingdome at the least , and are ( as I said ) the great assembly of Gods , should be so much more pure and holy as you are neerer to God than others both in name and office : You are engaged in an Honourable cause , and you have as Honourable a call thereunto , now as in both you would prosper , purifie your hearts , your hands , your houses , remember the Lord will be sanctified in all those that draw neare him . Secondly , Be made white as well as pure . I cannot ( againe ) but the world doth , bespo● your innocency : now doe you as the Lord : he cleares his righteous dealing before the Sun ; doe not you let any spot lie upon your proceedings . I will instance only in three of your graces . Be made white in your Truth , by executing your ordinances , that you may not only say but doe . Be made white againe in your Iustice , upon delinquents , that what you seeke , when it is put into your hands we may see you execute ; The very Heathens call'd Iustice the daughter of Iupiter married to him , and sitting close by his side , &c. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , and the Lord sayes , what a doe is here with fasting , execute true judgement , &c. else you fast not to him ; looke into the prisons if this fasting day be not a feasting day , and if they mock not God with something else than religious fasting on their Friday . Be made white once more in your Zeale , and sincerity to reforme the house of God by denying your selves and giving up thereto that which may make it glorious . It was a good observation of an Honourable Member of your society , upon the Teares of Germany , that their deliverance was not like to be yet , because in the catalogue of all their sinnes then made in a Sermon , the chiefe sinne was not named , Sabbath-breaking , whereof that Country was notorlously guilty . Truly , I am sorry that in so excellent an Ordin 〈…〉 for Repentance , Sacriledge is not mentioned , whereof this Land hath been too much guilty , unlesse by you it be purged from it , which we all expect . You well heard in the morning , there is great necessity of speeding the businesse of Ordination , now before you ; but let me adde thereto , that the ministery you shall ordaine , will be rendered very contemptible and vile before all the people , unlesse you take care they be not disabled for want of Maintenance , nor discouraged for want of Authority ; the former they are in danger to be by Impropriations , the latter , by Patrons . I plead not for authority civill , but sacred , not Prelaticall , but pious and Ministeriall ; that they may not be afraid to tell the people their transgressions , and the house of Iacob their sins . Lastly , Be tryed ; and be faithfull when you are tried ; some you have had , more you may have ; shrinke not , stand to it and you shall have the Crowne of life . The time prevents me , therefore I will conclude with a word of the thirduse , which is of Consolation . Be you thus faithfull , and three things may sustaine your spirits against all discouragements . First , You shall be sure to prevaile ; for looke upon ver. 1. It is not a Timpany , but a Delivery these times fore-tell , and what an Honour will it be to you , to be midwives to the birth of such a child of reformation , as Heaven and earth shall cry grace , grace unto it ? sore troubles you have had , and may have ; but a woman in travell hath sorrow because her houre is come , but as soone as she is delivered of the child , shee remembreth no more the anguish for joy that a man is borne into the world . To encourage you hereto , consider the wickednesse of the enemy ( if you be purified ) doth assure you , they shall not prevaile ; they make lies their refuge , and under falshood hide themselves , you know what God saith he will doe with such a people : They blaspheme God which hath power over the plagues , and repent not to give him glory ; therefore they lie under the vials of his wrath ; you may write upon it , they shall never prosper . Secondly , You may live to see this delivery , as he saith , who shall live when God doth this ? that shall you I am confident , if the calculation be true , which hath been given of the time in the verse next following my text ; it s not twice so long as you have sitten already in Parliament , ere Rome be destroyed ; and therefore could I be heard over all our Militia , I should wish them not feare employment if these wars be ended , which many are too loath to finish soone enough , least as Demetrius said in another case , their craft should faile : For this ended , a more noble warre , and more unanimous would be occasioned , to helpe the Lord against the mighty in other Countries . God seemes to have confirm'd this Parliament for some such purpose , as if he would have you immortall till the worke be done . Lastly , ( and so I conclude ) if any of you die before you see this great salvation of the Lord , your posterity shall inherit the blessing ; and for you , it is Honour enough that you expire in so great a cause ; Heathens thought no greater Honour than to die for their Countrey ; for you to lay downe your lives in being the Angels of God , as blessed Luther , famous Queene Elizabeth , renowned King of Sweden was in powring out the vials of Gods wrath on the throne and seate of the beast ; you have Honour enough ; they shall not need to come to Westminster to reade your Epitaphs , all the Churches of the world shall reade at distance the Epitaphs so truly and worthily preached to you by a renowned watchman , whose praise is in the Gospell . These are Scotlands umpire , Irelands guard and revenge , Englands preservation , the Churches safety , and Religions glory . FINIS . An Appendix , Giving light from History sacred and Ecclesiasticall , to some passages of the Sermon , humbly presented to his much honoured Patron Sir ROBERT HARLEY Knight of the Noble order of the Bath , and one of the Members of the Honourable House of COMMONS . SIR , AS the Honourable House of Commons by your mouth commanded me both to preach , and print this Sermon , so I trust you will patronize this short Appendix which I am encouraged by good friends to affix hereto . The foure great Monarchies are now almost come to an end ; out of the third comes up a little Horne , conceived to be Antiochus Dan 8. 9. Hugh Broughton . Epiphanes , ( as the circumstances of the eight Chapt. show ) for it is of the Goat , which is call'd a Leopard , Chap. 7. 6. out of the fourth comes up another little Horne , conceived to be the Turke ( as the circumstances of the seventh Chapt. Dan. 7. 8. show ) for he riseth among the ten hornes of the fourth beast , which is the Romane ; Otthoman first assumed the title of Hen. Isaackson . pag. 343. Sultan ; and about the yeare 1300. laid the foundation of the Turkish Kingdome , from thence reckon a time , times , and an halfe prophetically , dayes for yeares . The time 100. times M. Brightman in Dan. 1● . 7. 200. halfe time 50. in all 350. yeares , which added to 1300. expires ▪ Anno 1650. Then shall the King of the North ( the Dan. 11 40 , 44 M. Mede Apost. latter times , pag. 111. Turke ) come against the King of the South ( the Saracen ) like a whirle-wind ; Then tydings out of the East , shall trouble him : and then , from the taking away of the daily sacrifice by Titus Vespasian , who burnt both City and Temple , and the setting up of the abomination of desolation by Julian , shall be 1290. dayes , which added to 360. the time of Julians Onuphr. 360 ▪ Isaa●son . 367. reign , makes also 1650. though 3. or 4. yeares difference there is amongst Chronologers . For confirmation whereof consider two things , 1. Christs Prophecie . 2. It s accomplishment . Our Saviour Christ , a little before his death , prophesied 1. There shall not be left here , stone , upon stone , which shall not Matth. 24. 2. be thrown downe . His Disciples aske him when this shall be ? He bids them that reade , consider when they shall see the abomination ver. 15. of desolation spoken of by Daniel the Prophet stand in the Holy place . Here is the Prophecie and the time when it shall be fulfilled . To find the accomplishment now , Ecclesiasticall story must 2. speake . There I find Titus Vespasian as before , burning Ioseph . Antiq. both City and Temple , where alone it was lawfull to sacrifice ; but yet for all that there were stones upon stones left ; I find also Julian the Apostate endeavouring to restore Jud●is●e , Tripart . Hist. by authorizing , encouraging and assisting the Jewes to reedifie their Temple , and they taking up every stone of the old foundation over night , and intending to lay a new foundation the next day , but when they had fulfilled the Prophecie of Christ , they were dispersed that very night , and never able to lay a new stone there , as they had intended . I le give you out of Greeke and Latine , the testimony of foure very famous Historians , ( viz , ) Ruffinus , Socrates , Theodoret and Sozomen ; the two former mention the Prophecie of Christ , and Cyril of Jerusalem , his observation upon it ; the two latter imply the Prophecie , but say nothing of Cyril , all of them , though severall writers , in severall places and times , agree in testimony . First , Ruffinus tels , that Julian conveened the Jewes , and Ruffin Hist. Eccles●● . c 37 , ●8 , 39. asked them , why they doe not sacrifice ? they tell him , they may not except it be in Hierusalem , as their law commands them ; He askes , why then they doe not build their Temple ? They tell him they are not able . He gives them authority , encouragement and assistance . They thereupon fall about it as if some Prophet had spoken to them . They prepare lime and sand , and all things else , and then they take up the old foundation ; which done , the next day , nothing was wanting , why they might not lay a new one , the old being removed . But when Cyril the Bishop of Hierusalem had dilige●ly considered what they had done , and what they were about to doe , he was confident either out of those things which he had read concerning the times in the Prophecie of Daniel , or which our Lord had foretold in the Gospels , that by no meanes it could be that the Jewes should there lay a stone upon a stone , but that the saying of our Saviour should now be fulfilled . Neither was his prediction vaine , For behold in that night which only staid them from beginning their new worke , an earthquake turn'd all down to the ground , and confirm'd the very truth of our Saviours words , and so being frighted , both Jews and Gentiles went away , and gave over their foolish beginnings . Then Socrates to the same purpose ; Julian calls for the Socrat. Hist. Eccles. l. 3. c 17. Secund ▪ Graec. c. 20. Jews , and demandeth of them the cause why they did not sacrifice ? After they had answered , it was not lawfull for them so to doe , but in Ierusalem , he commanded that in all hast their Temple should be built ; accordingly all necessaries were provided , as timber , stone , brick , clay , lime , with other things requisite in building . At that time Cyril Bishop of Jerusalem remembred the Prophecie of Daniel which Christ had fore-told in the holy Gospels , that the time was now come , when there should not be a stone of the Temple left upon another , but that the Prophecie of our Saviour should now take place and be fulfilled . When the Bishop had thus said , accordingly it came to passe , for a great earthquake the night following , shooke the old foundation of the Temple , and so instead of raising it up , it was utterly overthrowne . In the third place , Theodoret ; The Emperour having called Theod. Hist. Eccles l. ● . c. 20. the Jews together , asks them why they sacrifice not as they are commanded ? They answer , their worship is confined to one place ; This wicked enemy of God ▪ commands their Temple to be reedified , hoping foolishly , that he should thereby make our Lords Prophecie a lye , but he contrary to his thought , hereby declared it much more to be a truth . All the Jews came together from all parts of the world , and contributed both pains and purse unto the building ; and 't is said they had made them spades , baskets and other tooles of silver , for that work ; themselves cast down with their own hands the reliques of the old Temple , thinking to build it new from the lowest foundation , &c. But a mighty earthquake and other fearfull prodigies destroyed all their preparations , so that they fled , &c. In the last place , So●omen , though the Emperour hate● So●om Hist. Eccles. l. 3. c ▪ 17 S●cund . G●●c . c. ●● . the Christians , yet he carried himselfe curteously towards the Jews , because they were great enemies to the Christians . Having call'd them together , and exhorted them to observe the Law of Moses , and they having answered him that their Temple being destroyed , might not worship in any other place ; he supplied them out of the publique , with money to reedifie their Temple , that he might reduce them to their old sacrificing ; They fall to the work with cheerefulnesse , and begun to prepare the place they were to work in , and the Gentiles helped them , thinking to prove Christs words false , That their Temple should never be repaired , but instead thereof , every stone thereof destroyed . They tooke away the reliques of the old building , and the next day intended to lay a new foundation , but were frustrated by an earthquake , &c. By all these , you see every word of God is true , and every man a lyar : in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word Rom. 3. 4. shall stand : here are foure in one book , all bearing witnesse to this Truth , that as Christ had said , it came to passe , there was not left stone upon stone in the Temple ; From that time therefore is the full epoche of the abomination utterly made desolate These things I have annexed for others , not for you , who have diligently sought out the accompts : Accept only my first fruits ; you have laid out much upon the Promises , and you shall receive much , the things which shall be accomplished make hast . The unworthiest of all that serve you in the Gospell of Christ STAN. GOWER . FINIS . Die Mercurii , 31o Iulii , 1644. ORdered by the Commons assembled in Parliament , That Sir Robert Harley , and Master Hallowes , doe from this House give thanks to Master Gower , for the great paines he tooke in the Sermon he preached this day , at the intreatie of this House , at St Margarets Westminster , it being the day of publike Humiliation , and to desire him to print his Sermon . And it is ordered that none shall presume to print his Sermon , but whom he shall authorize under his hand-writing . H. Elsynge Cler. Parl. D. Com. I doe authorize Philemon Stephens to print my Sermon , and no other , but with his consent . Stanley Gower . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A85505e-270 Dan. 1● . 1. Thy people . 2 Pet. 1. 20. 1 Cor. 10. 11. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Dan. 1● . 1. Hose . 1● ▪ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Zech. 4. 7. Prov. 1● . 12. Dan. 2. & 7. Rev. 11. 15. Dan. 12. 2. Rom. 11. 15. Mr Mede Apost. of latter times , p. 64 , 65 , 66. 1. M. Brightman , and many others . Rev. 16. 12. Dan. 12. 7. M. Brightman , in locum . 2. Dan. 12. 11. Dan. 8. 10. 11 , 24. 25. Ioseph Antiq. Tripart . Hist. M●t. 24. 2. 1. 2. 3. Isa. 44. 28. Rev. 16. Deut. 32. 4. 1 Sam. 3. 12. Romam latericiam inveni , marmorea●… relinquo . Cant. 1. 17. Plin. l. 43. c. 5 & 16. c. 41. Notes for div A85505e-2000 Coherence showing . Mr R●th●a●d , on Ier. 7. 3. 1. The Time . 1 Chron 3. 1. ●●● 1. 6. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , &c. Ioseph ●ntiq ▪ l. 10. c. 11. 2 Sam. 12. 24 , 25. Ez●k. 8. 3. Ez●k. 14. 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 , D●n . 10. 11. Rom. 11. 28. M Brigh●man on Dan. Willet . on Dan and others . Cant. 3. 6. Cant. 6. 10. &c. Rev. 16. 12. Rom. 11. 15. Rom. 11. 25. Gen. 41. 32. Socrat Scholast Ecclesiast . Hist. l. 3. c. 17. 2. The Scope . Prov. 2● . 11. 3. The Accomodation . Luk. 4. 21. 1 Sam. 12. 18. Text showing . The parts . viz. 1. The Prophet Ioseph Antiq. lib. 11. cap. ● . Vide Theodor . presat in Dan ▪ Item Polan . in prolegom . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Matth. 24. 15. 2. The Prophesie . 3. The Points . Raised but not prosecuted . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Phil. 3. 1● ▪ Doctrine . The maine Doctrine ha●dled . Shewing . 1. What ●●●ulations . 2 Cor. 7. 5. Tantum sumendum quantum ad finem prodest . 2. How they pu●●fie , make white and try . 1. They purifie ●ro● sin committed . Pro. 22. ●5 . Isa ▪ 27. 9. 2. From sin to be comitted . 2 Cor. 12. ● . 2. They make white . ● . From their owne other mens sins . Josh ●2 17. ● King. 23. 26. 2. From their own suspected sins . K. Declar●t . Aug ▪ 12. 1642. 1 Sam. ●4 . 17. Gen. 4● . 38. Ps●l . 37. 6. 3. They try their 2 Chro. ●2 . 31. Gen. 22. 1. 1. Sincerity . Euseb Eccles. Hist. 1 Cor. 11. 19. Ephes. 4. 14. Dan. 6. 14. Numb 14. ● . Joh. 2. 19. 2. Graces . 1. Love . Cant. 8. 7. 2. Faith . Act. 7. ●5 . Dan. 3. 16 , 17 , 18. 3. Sympathie . Ps● . 101. 6. 3. What is the Re●son of so d●fferent operation . Reason 1. From diversity of subjects . Jer 15. 7. and 51. ● . Mat. 13. 6. Isa. 43. 2. 1 Cor. 3. 13. Rom ▪ 5. 3 , 4. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Ezek. 15. per totum . Reason 2. From different adjunct or priviledge . 1 Cor. 3. 21 , 2● . Mal. 3. ● . Lev. 26 ▪ 14 , to 40. Mal. 3. 5. Reason 3. From different cause . Pr●v . 1. ● . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Jer. 8. 9. The doctrinall part finished . The use threefold . Vse 1. Instruction in three points . 1. Why ●odly are afflicted , wicked spared . Psal. 73 4. That the one may be purified , and the other doe wickedly . Psal. 73. 17. Jer. 12. 3. Hab. 1. 13. 14. 2. Why this time more troublesome than former ? It is a Time of Reformation . Gen. 25. 22 , 23. Such times have been alwayes troublesome . Luk. 11. 21 , 22. Mat. 2● . 34 , 35. ● Cor. 10 ▪ 5 , 6. Dan. 9. 25. 3. Why the Lord forbeares so long to deliver ? Psal. 10. 1. and 22. 1. 1. Because none of the wicked will yet be brought to understand . 2 Chron. 20. 36 , 37. Isai. 8. 9 ▪ 10. ver. 1● , 13. That appeares in 3. things . 1. They will doe wickedly . Isai. 2● . 10. Prov. 22. 3. Luk. 17 ▪ 26. Isai. 47. 8. Rev. 18 ▪ 7. 1 Sam. 6. 9. Isai. 26. 11. Hos. 7. 9. 2. They will doe yet more vvickedly . Rev. 16. 9 , 10 , 11 , 21. 2 Chro. 28. 22. Isai. 8. 21. ● Tim. ● . 13. ● . They will not repent . Rev. 16. 9 , 11. Nehem. 9 ▪ 33. Job 20. 12 , 1● . Lam. ● . 22. Isa. 26. 11. Rev. 16. 9 , &c ▪ 2. Because the godly are not yet sufficiently purified , &c. Vse 2. Exhortation , Preface thereto . Heb. 13. 22 ▪ * M. Rat●●and Jer. 7. 3. his preface before his application . Ezra 8. 21. Psal. 65. 2. Josh. 7. 11 , 1● . Exhortation it selfe to three duties . ● Be purified . Jer. 13. 27. More than ordinary purity expected from Parliament-men . a King. 5. ● . Lev. 10. 3. 2. Be made white . In 1. Truth . 2. Justice . Hesiod . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Zech. z. 3. Zeale , quit the land of Sacriledge . Sir R. H. Provide for the Ministery . ● . Maintenance . 2. Authority , not civill , but sacred , not Prelaticall but Ministeriall . 3. Be tried . Vse 3. Consolation , upon three grounds . 1. Sure to prevaile . Zach. 4. 7. Joh. 16. 21. For the enemies blaspheme . Isa. 28. 14 , to 20. And none ever hardned himselfe against God and prospered . Job 9. 4. 2. You may live to see the day ; for not long to it . 3. If you die , your names shall be honoured , and your posterity blessed . M. Obad. Sedgwick , before Parliament , May 15. 1642. on Ier. 4. 3.