The true euangelical temper wherein divinity and ecclesiastical history are interwoven, and mixed, both to the profit and delight of the Christian reader, and moderately, and soberly fitted to the present grand concernments of this state, and church / preached in three sermons at St. Martins in the Strand ... by Jo. Jackson. Jackson, John. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A70378 of text R24398 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing J76B). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 157 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 122 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A70378 Wing J76B ESTC R24398 08164089 ocm 08164089 40992 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A70378) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 40992) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1231:19 or 1690:20) The true euangelical temper wherein divinity and ecclesiastical history are interwoven, and mixed, both to the profit and delight of the Christian reader, and moderately, and soberly fitted to the present grand concernments of this state, and church / preached in three sermons at St. Martins in the Strand ... by Jo. Jackson. Jackson, John. [4], 233, [1] p. Printed by M. Flesher, for R. Milbourne ..., London : 1641. Item at reel 1231:19 identified as Wing J84 (number cancelled). Reproduction of originals in the Bodleian Library and University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus). Library. eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XI, 6-8 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. A70378 R24398 (Wing J76B). civilwar no The true euangelical temper. Wherein divinity, and ecclesiasticall history, are interwoven, and mixed, both to the profit and delight of the Jackson, John 1641 28861 98 230 0 0 0 0 114 F The rate of 114 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the F category of texts with 100 or more defects per 10,000 words. 2004-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-08 Rachel Losh Sampled and proofread 2004-08 Rachel Losh Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE TRUE EUANGELICAL TEMPER . WHEREIN Divinity , and Ecclesiasticall History , are interwoven , and mixed , both to the profit and delight of the Christian Reader , and modestly , and soberly fitted to the present grand Concernments of this State , and Church . Preached in three Sermons , at S. Martins in the Strand , upon that luculent Prophecie of Peace , and Union , Esay chap. 11. v. 6.7 . & 8. BY JO : JACKSON . Cornelius à Lapide in Isaiae cap. 2. v. 4. Christus per logē euangelicā charitatis , modestiae , justitiae , mansuetudinis , et patientiae , omnes gentiū rixas , et dissidia componet , odia , et antipathias evellet , rixosos , et feroces compescet , facietque ut in eâdē Ecclesia amicè versentur , quasi fratres Romani , et Graeci , &c. ANGLI et SCOTI , secundum illud Isaiae cap. 11. v. 6 , 7 , 8. habitabit Lupus cum Agno , pardus cū hoedo accubabit , &c. London printed by M. Flesh●r , for R. Milbourne , and are to be sold in Little Brittaine at the Signe of the Holy Lamb . 1641. TO THE MOST NOBLE , MOST CHRISTIAN , and grand Audience , of S. MARTINS . Be these three following Sermons presented now unto their Eyes , which have been lately unto their Eares : Together with all possible apprecations unto them , of what they mostly purport , to wit , Reconciliation , and PEACE : From their most faithfull , and Affectionate Servant , in the things of JESUS CHRIST , I. I. THE TRUE Euangelicall Temper , And Disposition . Esay 11.6 , 7 , 8. 6. The Wolfe shall dwell with the Lamb , and the Leopard shall lie down with the Kid ; and the Calfe and the young Lyon and the Fatling together , and a little child shall lead them . 7. And the Cow and the Bear shall feed , their young ones shall lie downe together , and the Lyon shall eat straw like the Oxe . 8. And the suckling child shall play on the hole of the Aspe , and the weane● child shall put his hand on the den of the * Cockatrice . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . LEt this one thing declare how famous and notorious this Text is ; that two of the Sibyls , in their Oracles , have not onely pointed at it , but even translated it a almost word for word . The one is alledged by b Lactantius , that Christian Cicero ; and the other by him who hath obtained to be called the c Prince of Latine Poets . So as this Prophecy hath been contained neither within the limits of Jury nor Christendome , but hath been dispersed even among the Gentiles which knew not Christ , and among the Heathen which have not called upon his name ; in so much as a Commentator unto the Text , askes the question d , Who now can deny unto the Sibyls a spirit of Prophecy ? I for my part doe not ; neither will I grant it them . That excellent spirit of Prophecy might perhaps seaze upon them , as it did upon Balaam : But I rather thinke they borrowed these Prophecies out of the Scripture , as the Israelites did jewels of the Egyptians , and that they onely did the office of Mid-wives , to translate them and bring them to light ; or because the term of borrowing is too gentle and modified , because they neither acknowledge it , nor pay it again , in giving the glory to God : Therefore , I say , they stole them out of holy Writ , and pride themselves in the plumes of a Prophet indeed ; in which regard , Iustin Martyr , with great wit and eloquence calls them and such like , Fures Mosis & Prophetarum , the theeves , and free-booters of Moses and the Prophets . Both circumcision and uncircumcision , the Jewish Rabbins , and Christian Doctors take this Text to be meant of Christ , but with this vast difference , that the Jews construe it , of Christ still to come , and of his temporall Monarchy ; The Christians of him already exhibited , and of his spirituall Kingdome . It is rich as the high Priests pectorall , both for words and matter ; In words , for the whole sentence is sweetned with a continued allegory . There are almost as many metaphors as words . In matter , for it speaketh all love , and peace , and reconciliation , and meeknesse , and the like . Let e Eusebius be the Expositor : It purporteth , saith he , the turning of fierce and brutall men , and people , who in regard of their savage and cruell nature , differ nothing from beasts , unto sweet and calme and sociable manners and conversation . So he . a Procopius concurres : It signifies , saith he , that men who before were ravenous and belluine , to change their course of living , and to apply themselves to quite contrary studies , and in the same Church , to participate of the same spirituall meat . So he . And in a word , there is scarce one Classick Author to be found , in best furnished Libraries , that glosseth otherwise . I have prefaced and scholied sufficiently unto the Text , I come now to seek out first the parts , and then the points of it : we must b rightly divide , that we may c rightly proceed . And for the parts thereof , they may be lessened , or multiplied , or varied , according to the conceit and apprehension of the Preacher ; but it is a safe rule in the partition of holy Scripture , not to churne the sincere milk thereof till butter come , nor to wring the nose of it till bloud come , Prov. 30.33 . Bread must be distributed , not crumbled . Scripture must be dissected into parts , not beaten into pouder . I have therefore notioned and cast the Text according to the number of the verses , into three plain and conspicuous members , which have as naturall a fluxe and emanation forth of it , as the light in the ayre hath from that which is seated in the body of the Sun , or as the water in the rivelet hath from the fount : They are these . The first is the nocent , and inimicitious creatures , which are here enumerated to be seven ; first the Wolfe , secondly the Leopard , thirdly the yong Lyon , fourthly the Beare , fiftly the Lyon , sixtly the Aspe , seventhly the Cockatrice . The second is , the innocent and harmlesse creatures , which hold proportion of number with the former , being seven also . The first is the Lamb , the second the Kid , the third the Calfe , the fourth the Fatling , the fift the Cow , the sixt the Oxe , the seventh the Childe . The third , and last is , the reconciliation , and conjunction of the two diverse , nay adverse parties , expressed in an elegant gradation of foure ascents ; first they shall dwell together , secondly lie down together , thirdly eate and feed together , lastly , play and sport together . These are the parts . The points or conclusions resulting out of these parts are likewise three ; out of each , one , which shall be the demensum , or proportion of three severall Sermons , every one of them being capable to be spread out so as to theame the Preachers speech , and the Auditors attention , for an houres discourse . Begin we then with the first of these three parts : The seven injurious creatures ; and there handle this Conclusion , for the first point , viz. Man in his condition of nature and corruption , and even converted man , so far as he is unregenerate , is a fierce and savage creature , yea even unto man . Homo homini lupus , One man is a Wolf to another , hath been so truly said of old , that it hath obtained the authority of an adage ; and well may it , when you see by this Text , it is Scripture-proofe . And would that were all ; but man to man is both a Wolf and a Cockatrice , fulfilling the Text from the Alpha to the Omega of it ; I , and all that is in the belly of it too ; a Leopard , a young Lyon , &c. Yea , and more then is in the Text by farre , He is an Asse for sloth ; Issacar is a strong asse , couching down between two burdens , Gen. 49.14 . He is a Stallion for lust ; They are as fed horses , neighing after their neighbours wife , Ier. 5.8 . He is a Fox for craft , Goe tell that Fox , meaning Herod , Luke 13.32 . What not ? he will piece the Lyons skin with the Foxes taile ; that is , adde craft to strength , subtilty to violence , to bring his ends , and designes about . But I must not range as in a Forrest , when I am impaled with a Text . It will be sufficient to make good , that man is what this Text puts upon him ; and that we shall easily doe by other Texts of Scripture , which answer this , as face answereth face , Prov. 17.19 . As iron sharpeneth iron , Proverbs 17.17 . First then , man to man is a ravenous Wolf . Benjamin is a rapacious Wolfe , Gen. 49.27 . Inwardly they are ravening Wolves , Mat. 7.15 . I send you as sheepe among Wolves , Mat. 10.16 . Secondly , man is a Leopard . I saw a beast like unto a Leopard , saith S. Iohn in his Revelation 13.2 . So have I ten thousand ; for man is a beast . Wicked men are plain beasts ; I have fought with beasts at Ephesus , after the manner of men , complaineth S. Paul , 1 Cor. 15.32 . Good men are too like unto beasts ; So foolish was I and ignorant , even as it were a beast before thee , complaineth David , Psal. 73.22 . Surely , I am more brutish then a man , complaineth Agur , Prov. 30.2 . And also man is like unto a Leopard , in two things ; a Leopard is a swift creature ; Swifter then Leopards ; the Prophet Habbakkuks phrase , Chap. 1. ver. 8. So is man , His feet are swift to shed blood , Rom. 3.15 . A Leopard is a spotted creature : so is man ; spotted in himselfe , and coinquinating others , with his vicious and infectious habits and customes ; therefore the Prophet Ieremy meaneth the man-Leopard , not the beast-Leopard , when he asketh , Can the Leopard change his spots ? Chap. 13. ver. 23. Thirdly , man is a yong Lyon , or a Lyons whelp , lurking and sculking to doe mischiefe . A wicked man is by David , Psal. 17.12 . assimilated to a Lyons whelp lurking in secret places . Iudah is a Lyons whelp , Gen. 49.9 , lurking one while for a prey to his lust , I pray thee let me come in unto thee , said he to Thamar , before he lay with her ; and again for a prey to his cruelty ; Bring her forth and let her be burned , said he , after he had laine with her : in both a lurking young Lyon . Fourthly , man is a Beare ; as very a Beare as either of those two which came out of the wood and devoured the forty two children : As a roaring Lyon and a ranging Beare , &c. Prov. 28.15 . Nay worse then a Beare : for better meet a Beare robbed of her whelps , then some sort of wicked persons , Pro. 17.12 . Fiftly , man is a Lyon ; Lest he devoure my soule , as a Lyon , speaks David , Psa. 7.3 . And S. Paul in expresse termes calleth Nero a Lyon , 2 Tim. 4.17 . The Lord delivered mee out of the mouth of the Lyon . Sixtly , man to man is an Aspe also ; one while a deafe Adder , stopping his eare to the sweet voice of the Charmer ; and another while an hissing one , having the poyson of Aspes under his lips , Psal. 13.3 . Lastly , man is a Cockatrice , a Serpent , a Basilisk , biting the heele , and stinging the face , and fascinating with an envious eye the prosperity of his neighbour : Man , like the cup of wine in the hand of Solomons drunkard , Prov. 23.32 . bites like a Serpent , and stings like an Adder ; he is ever either weaving the spiders webs of vain and idle actions , or hatching the Cockatrice egs of wicked & sinful actions , Es. 59.4 . Pope Alexander the third was so , while he went about to make another so ; when at Venice he insulted over the Emperour Frederick Barbarossa , and setting his foot upon his neck , recited the thirteenth verse of the ninety first Psalme , Thou shalt tread upon the Lyon and Adder , &c. Thus we see man to man , is 1. a ravenous Wolfe : 2. a swift and spotted Leopard : 3. a lurking Lyons whelp : 4. a cruell and ranging Beare : 5. ● roaring Lyon : 6. a poysonous Aspe : 7. a stinging Cockatrice . Thus man degrades himselfe , and ( according to the phrase , Ap●c . 19.20 . ) receives characterē bestiae , the mark of the beast ; receives it , I say , upon both the faculties of his soule , and the members of his body . Upon his understanding the character of the horse and mule , which have no understanding : upon his will , of the untamed Heifer : upon his eie , of the fascinating Basilisk : upon his ear , of the deaf Adder : upon his lips , of the poysonous Asp : upon his tongue , of the subtile Serpent : upon his reines , of the lascivious Goat : upon his knees , of the stiffe Camel : upon his feet , of the swift Leopard , &c. all of them evill beasts , as S. Paul speaks out of the Cretian Poet , Tit. 1.12 . The further enlargement , and filling up of this point , cannot better be done , then out of Church-story , which is the true Aretine , and scourge of all these Wolves & Leopards , &c. and hath written their lives with the same liberty , that a they led them , as Erasmus ingeniously said of Suetonius his history of the twelve Caesars ; and in all Ecclesiasticall Annals none fitteth this purpose so well , as the history of the ten Persecutions of the Primitive Church , well known by that name ; wherein , because profitablenesse is interwoven with a great deale of delight and variety , I will carry you along to wade through that Acheldama , or field of blood , when b the Dogge-starre , yea ( to hold to the strict termes of my Text ) the Wolfe-starre , the Leopard-starre , &c. of Persecution so raged . Onely first let this be annoted , that it will be hard to reconcile Authors in the order of their enumeration , for that which one reckons to be the sixt , another calls the fift , and that which to one is the seventh , to another is the sixt : which small difference I suppose to have been chiefly occasioned from the short respite the Church had between the second and third Persecution , even onely one yeare , during the Caesarship of Nerv● ; but to fall on the thing . The first Persecution . NEro was the a first incendiary , that made the bush burn ; not smoak , or sparkle , but flame so high , that he was beleeved by some to be that Antichrist ; and hither is referred the b Abomination of desolation , spoken of by Daniel , and mentioned by Christ . Two great and signall Historians give in evidence against him , how infest an enemy he was to Christians , though the c one of them call Christianity an exitiall superstition , and d the other call Christians , A sort of people of a new and bewitching superstition . But though the testimony of them , being our enemies , be good touching the fact , yet Tacitus must be Tacite , and Suetonius , Tranquill , touching the Religion ; After the way that they ( poore pur-blinde , pure blinde Pagans ) call superstition , so worship we the God of our Fathers . In p Spaine , also was found a Trophy erected to his honour for purging that Province of theeves and Christians . What a Lyon was he ( as S. Paul cals him ) to devoure such Lambes as Iames the lesse , our Lords brother , S. Mark the Euangelist , S. Peter and S. Paul , Apostles , & c ? He put Christians to divers sorts of most exquisite torments , burned some , crucified others , covered others with the skins of wilde beasts , and baited them to death with dogs ; others he staked through , rosined and waxened over their bodies , and so set them lighted up , as torches and lanthornes to passengers . About the fourteenth yeare of his raigne , he published this Edict , That q if any professed himselfe a Christian , he should not be admitted to any defence of himselfe , but be put to death as a convict enemy of mankinde . Lastly , what an Asp and Cockatrice was he when partly disliking the old buildings of Rome , and partly out of vain glory to get himself a name by a new structure , he set on fire the Edifices , Temples , and houses of the City , and when he had done , clapt the wicked fact upon the backs of Christians ? The second Persecution . ANd there was a transmigration of the same Wolvish , Leopardine , Leonine spirit into Domitian the Emperour , who was the r second Phaeton that set the Christian world on fire . He was the true heire of Neroes cruelty , saith s Eusebius : yea , more cruell then Nero in this regard , that he fed his eyes by being a spectator of those wickednesses , which Nero onely commanded to be done : So t Tacitus of him , and Iustin Martyr in his second Apology for Christians , hath the expresse forme of his inquisition , viz. that they should sweare to declare the truth , whether they were Christians , and if they confessed , then by the Law the sentence of death passed on them . What a proud stately Lyon was he , to command himself to be worshipped as God ? What a Wolfe was he , to hunt S. Iohn to the Isle Patmos , after he had caused him to be thrown into a Caldron of scalding oyle , out of which he came onely anointed ? What a Beare was he , to devoure Antipas that faithfull witnesse , Apoc. 2. Cletus Bishop of Rome , & c ? What a Leopard was he in being swift to shed blood , when he fell upon the whole family of David , in hatred to Christ , who was of that stock and linage ? Lastly , nothing can be said more to declare what a ravenous beast he was , within the Sept of Christ , then that now it was that there was erected an office of seven Scribes , or publique Notaries , who had the City of Rome divided among them into so many severall Wards , and had enough to doe to take exact notice , and keep Registers of the Martyrs that were put to death in the severall streets , and places of the City . The third Persecution . ANd Trajan , the Author of the third Persecution , though by nature he was one of the most faire and debonaire men that ever lived , and was also so good a Prince for the republike , that it is remembred of him , before his Peeres and Nobles , he delivered a sword to the Prefect of the Pretorship , bidding him , u if he were good , to use it for him ; if evill , against him : yet was he metamorphosed into a Wolfe , a Leopard , &c. against the Lambs , and Kids of Christs fold . I cannot now give you a nomenclature or list of the particulars . Search and consult the Martyrologies , and you shall finde the names of those , who under this Persecution were red in their apparell , and their garments like him that treadeth the wine-presse , Esay 63.2 . who were cloathed with a vesture dipt in blood , Apoc. 19.13 . Onely in generall let it be noted that w Tiberianus his Prefect in Palestina enformed him that there could not be found Magistrates and Officers enow to take punishment on the Christians ; and in the Epistles of Plinius secundus , his Vice-Roy , there are extant to this day , two famous and known Epistles x , the one of Pliny to Trajan , to enform him of the innocent manners of Christians , and of their great sufferings , and to enquire what course he should further take with them . Whereupon Trajan wrote back to Pliny , that henceforth the Christians should not be sought for , nor hunted to judgement seats , but if they were brought , and convict , and persevered , they should be punished . The fourth Persecution . THe fourth Persecution was a sore and long brunt , when the Wolves and Leopards &c. were those three Emperours , Elius Adrianus , Marcus Antonius Pius , and Marcus Aurelius Verus ; wherein the Church had no breathing for whole twenty yeares together ; and now all went to the pot without respect of Sex , dignity , or number ; not of Sex ; for the tender woman was no more favoured then stout-hearted men : Felicitas with her seven Sons , were all at once fellowes in martyrdome ; not of dignity ; for now suffered such eminent and vertuous persons , as Photinus Bishop of Lions , Irenaeus , venerable Polycarpus Bishop of Smyrna , Iustin Martyr that great and noble Philosopher , and divers Bishops of Rome : these were ecclesiasticks ; and amongst the laicks , Hermes Prefect of the City , with his Wife , Children , and whole family ; which amounted to the number of 1250. persons , who were all fagotted together , to make one great bone-fire : Lastly , not of number ; for Granianus Proconsull of Asia , wrote to Adrian the Emperour , that hee would give over his place , and leave the government , for that so great multitudes of innocent persons were daylie drawne to the stake , through the clamours and envy of the vulgar , being y guilty of nothing but a meere name and sect. The fift Persecution . ANd after a long peace of above sixty yeares , began the fift Persecution . The Wolfe and Leopard &c. now was Severus the Emperour ; z an Emperour of his own name , as they jested upon him , Severe was his name , and severe his nature . The Gentiles now envying the long Summer of the Christians peace , began to accuse them as close enemies of the Empire , and secret beutefeaus of rebellion , that they refused to adorne , and add pompe to the Emperours Victories , with flowers , carpets , lawrels , Incense ; that they refused to swear by the fortune of Caesar ; that they were still talking of a King and Kingdome to come : whereupon in the tenth yeare of his raigne , he sent forth a generall Edict that none should be Christians ; and withall a speciall Edict was sent to Rome , to the Prefect of the City , to enquire into the Colledges and assemblies for them . But nothing that can bee produced here , but is lesse then the testimony of the noble and learned Tertullian , who now wrote that famous Apologie of his to Scapula , in the behalfe of Christians . a They esteeme us Christians , saith he , to be the cause of all publique misery , or epidemicall incommodity ; if Tiber swell up unto the walls , if Nilus water not the Corne fields , if Heaven stand , or earth move , if there be famine , or pestilence , &c. presently they cry out , Throw the Christians to the Lions . The sixt Persecution . ANd as if Severus had transpired his soule into Maximinus , the stirrer up of the sixt Persecution , he now became the Wolfe , and Leopard , &c. a man of both barbarous body , and mind : that is declared by those titles , which even his own gave him , calling him Cyclops , Busyris , Phalaris , Sciro , Trypho , Gyges ; it was occasioned from certaine grievous earth-quakes , which ( according to the usuall scandall ) was ascribed as a punishment to the Christians , because they would not doe worship to the Heathen gods : and though it were limited both to a short time , ( for it was precinct with a trienniall girdle ) and only to the Clergy , as the fomenters and nourishers of the Religion , yet did it so scorch within the Tropicks of the Church , that many thousands suffered , and that by divers and sundry kinds of death , in so much as now Orige● wrote a notable booke de Martyrio , to comfort the afflicted state of Christians . The seventh Persecution . ANd now Decius took place upon the Stage to play the beast , in the seventh Persecution , wch hitherto is judged to bee the most cruell of all by farre , insomuch as many lapsed and apostatized from the faith , to the great both dishonour and disadvantage of the Religion : which occasioned Cyprians notable Booke de Lapsis . Hee acted a double part , first using the violence and force of the Wolfe , Leopard , Lion , and Beare ; for when hee saw Christ served in every place , and the fanes of the Heathen Gods to lye forlorne and neglected , hee threatned and menaced bitterly his Prefects , and Presidents , with all kindes of ignominies and tortures , if they did not forthwith compell the Christians to worship the Gods , whereupon they vyed cruelties , and strove who should overcome each other therein : So did hee vexe the Church b with various & interchangeable pomp of sufferances as Gregorie Nyssen speakes . Secondly , hee made use also of the Serpentine craft of the Aspe and Cockatrice . For his torments were so lengthened , and wire-drawne , to the end Christians might feele themselves dye , and tast of the sorrowes of the grave to the utmost ; that S. Cyprian called them , c torments without the hope or comfort of death ; and S. Hierome complaines , that hee was the Christians d crafty and subtile enemie , so wearying out their patience by tedious sufferances , that hee sought rather to kill their soules , then their bodies . The eighth Persecution . THe eighth Persecution lies more blinde in Church-story then the other , and the lines of it are drawne more darke and uncertaine ; who was the chiefe Wolfe , Valerian , or Aurelian , or Gaellus and Volusianus , remaines in some difference : some of the chiefe Lambes and Kids that were devoured , were Cornelius Bishop of Rome , and Cyprian Bishop of Carthage , &c. in it many were flead alive , and many for feare fled into desarts and caves , witnesseth S. Ierome in the life of Paul the Eremite . The ninth Persecution . THen arose the ninth Persecution , when Dioclesian was the Wolfe for ten whole yeares together , without any intermission , when ( saith the e Historian ) the people of God was depopulated , and almost the whole world besmeared with the sacred blood of the Martyrs : it was occasioned by a Prophecy or Oracle spread abroad , that if all the Christians were but once slain , the Romane Empire should notably flourish : whereupon the tyrant raged without all mercy , in so much as in one moneth above 17000. suffered . Eusebius was an eye-witnesse of these things , who tels a most tragicall story hereof , how some were shaven , some racked , some whiped , some burned , some drowned , some beheaded , some hanged , some crucified , some famished , some pulled in pieces , without all respect of modesty , women were exposed naked to torture : it was free for every one to bastinado a Christian where he met him , with staves , stickes , clubs , bridles , rods , whips , ropes . Many had their thighs broken , others inverted with feet upward , and head downward , and a fire being underneath ; were so smoaked and suffocated to death ; others anointed with scalding lead , others with hot water , others given for meat to the beasts of the field , others to fish of the Sea , others had sharp needles thrust under their nailes , others tyed to stakes and trees , and famished , till they did gnaw the flesh off their owne armes and feete . In a word , this Beast did boast of two things , of the f increase of the Empire , and of the blotting out of the very name of a Christian . The tenth Persecution . LAstly , Iulian that Apostate and Renegado from the Christian faith , played both the strong and subtle Beast , whilst he shut up the schooles of the Christians , that so he might introduce ignorance and barbarisme , whilst he prohibited them of bearing any publique office , inflicted both corporall smart and pecuniary mulcts upon them , called them himselfe , and commanded others to nick-name them Galileans , restored the Temple to the Jewes to despight the Christians , appointed some to be torne in pieces with horses , caused the bellies of Women and Virgins to bee ript up , filled with oates and barly , and set as troughs to the swine , &c. I have , mee thinkes , beene telling a long and a sad story , and Lupus in f●bula , still a Wolfe , and a Leopard , and a Lion , and a Beare , and an Adder is in one end of it . And , if enquiry were made lower , have there not beene , are there not now , as very Wolves and Leopards as these ? what was Bonner and Gardiner in Queene Maries dayes ? what was H. 8. of whom a Cabala or tradition goes , that on his death-bed , he confessed , hee had never spared man in his wrath , nor woman in his lust ? what was Charles the fift , g who was guilty of the blood of 50000. Protestants whilst he was in the low Countries ? what was the Duke of h Alva , who destroyed 18000. Protestants in Belgia , in sixe yeares time only ? what was the incendiary of the Massacre in France , August the sixt , Anno 1572. when in one night there were ten thousand Protestants butchered with wicked and cruell hands ? what a kennell of these Wolves , Leopards , &c. was there in France , where one hundred and forty thousand were thus served , in the space of two and twenty yeares i , beginning the accompt at the yeare of the last patience of the Saints , 1564 ? And lastly , that it may appeare indeed , what bloud-hounds the Papists are , what a Shamble their Church is , consult● grand Witnesse of their own , greater then exception , Antonius Ciccarell● ▪ who continueth on the history of Platina ; he in the life of Pope Gregory the thirteenth of that name , relateth that the Embassador of the King of France , in an Embassy to the said Pope , the better to ingratiate his Master with his holinesse , told him , that from the death of the Admirall , in fourteen yeares , there had been put to death in France , for the Religion , seventy thousand Hereticks , as he called them . So true is that of k Saint Augustine , The whole earth is almost a purple Island , scarleted and redded with the bloud of Martyrs . And , all doubt removed , if we had but Stephens eyes to see heaven open , and behold first all the Martyrs of the old Testament , from the blood of Abel , to the blood of Zacharias ; and then all the Martyrs of the new Testament , from the blood of the Proto-Martyr Stephen , to the blood of him or her , who lastly suffered , it may be yesterday , or to day , under the Popish Inquisition , or Turkish slavery , or elsewhere : And lastly , if we withall take the word Martyr in the fullest importance , and significancy of the word , for those who have suffered for a good cause , in their good names , in their estates , in imprisonment and restraint , as well as in life or limme , ( for it is a ruled case , l that a man may be a Martyr without sword or fire ) then , I say , what a goodly troop of red-coated Souldiers would they be ? how infinitely beyond the stupendious Armies of Xerxes or Semiramis ? Who would not ask after them , Who are these that come out of Edom with their garments red ? But it may be thought , I follow the chase after these beasts too hot , and too farre ; but I wish both Magistrates and Ministers would joyne together to hunt these Wolves , &c. to their holes , and to their dennes , and there keep them from ranging abroad , to prejudice the flock of Christ . It is now high time to fall upon Application . The Application . THe clew or thred to guide the Application of this point , must be that Text of S. Paul to Timothy , 2 Ep. Chap. 3. ver. 16. All Scripture is profitable for 1 Doctrine , for 2 Reproof , for 3 Correction , for 4 Instruction , together with that other , Rom. 15.4 . Whatsoever is written , is written for our learning , that we through patience , and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope . So as right Application of Scripture is the bending of it to a fivefold Use ; First , Doctrinall against ignorance ; Secondly , Elenchicall , or Confutative against error ; Thirdly , Corrective , against vice ; Fourthly , Instructive , or Directory , how to walk exactly , and circumspectly , in reference to that particular truth : And lastly , Consolatory , against feare or despaire . A method ( certainly ) very Scripturall , and Authentick , but of more frequent use with the Divines of other Countries , then with our English Divines . They may be resembled unto the five stones that David gathered up , when he went with his sling against Goliah . And if a Preacher could but sling them with that vigour and strength that he did , ( for it was not Davids sling , but his arme , nor Scanderbegs sword , but his force ▪ which were so considerable ) and then with the dexterity of the men of Gibeah , who threw stones at an haires-breadth , Iudges 20.16 . surely he would make the greatest opposite either to the Theory , or Practick of Divinity , to stagger and fall down ; onely here is the discrepance , those five stones were all smooth ones , but these three of them onely , that is , Doctrine , Instruction , and Consolation , are smooth , two of them , that is , Reproofe , and Correction , are sharp and rugged , as that wherewith Zippora cut off her sonnes foreskin . l Men love truth when it shines , but not when it redargues . 1 m The Doctrinall use . THe Doctrine whereunto this point is profitable , is this ; to justifie , and propugne Gods manner of dealing with his Church ; that he should allow such Nimrods , mighty hunters in the Forrest of his Carmel , such Boares in his Vineyard , such Wolves , Beares , Leopards , and Lyons , in his holy Mountain , as the Church is here styled verse 9. such Adders , and Snakes in his bush ; that mans malice should execute , what Gods grace decrees ; that the blood of Martyrs should be the seed of the Church ; that Religion should batten with blood ; that God should tye the childe to both breasts , of milke and blood ; that the bush should burne and not consume ; that while wicked men goe about to crosse Gods decree , they bring it on , and while they rush against his will they fulfill it ; that Christ should both be as loving an husband to his Spouse , as Elkanah was to Hanna , and yet Vir sanguinum , a bloody husband too , as Zippora called Moses ; that it should be asked of Gods deerest servants , Who are these who come out of Edom with their garments red ? Lastly , that he whose wayes are alwaies equall , whose actions are exactly commensurate with equity and justice , who laies judgmēt to the line , and righteousnesse to the plumb-line , should thus let loose the chaine , and turne such Wolves upon his Lambes , such Leopards upon his Kids , &c. as if his Church were rather a kennell , then a fold . Which because it is one of the grand tentations , therefore both to cleere Gods justice , and to prepare our soules against whatsoever the day may bring forth , I will make the more exact disquisition and inquiry into the reasons and grounds hereof . And first , let it be considered , that it is none other thing then Christ hath foretold and forewarned his Church of , that they must be as sheep among wolves , that they must bee as sheepe to the slaughter , that they must bee hated of all men for his names sake , that in the world they should have tribulation , that the time should come , that in killing them men should thinke they did God good service , and the like : So as no man can say , there is any breach of Covenant , or non-performance on Gods part , or that , as it is in the Proverbe , he holdeth in the one hand a piece of bread , and in the other a stone . Secondly , no tentation tooke hold of them in this kind , but what very many of them desired ; and longed for more then for their appointed food . Many of the militant Saints have longed for the death of martyrdome , and digged for it more then for hid treasures , and rejoyced exceedingly to finde the grave , Iob 3.21 , 22. n Luther desired it , and prayed all his life , that by this death he might glorifie God . In the third Persecution , under Trajane , the Christians , quasi manu facta , gathered together like a band of Souldiers , and appeared in whole troupes in Asia , and Bythinia , offering themselves to martyrdome , so that the Proconsull cryed out , o Oh miserable wretches , if you desire to dye , are there not precipices and halters enow ? p all did take wings and flye to martyrdome , as Bees to the hive . In Edessa , women ran with their children in their armes , ready with haste , to let them fall forth , as Mephibosheths Nurse did him , striving which should first lay downe their lives for Christs sake . In the ninth Persecution under Dioclesian , they sought it as eagerly as ambitious Prelates did Bishopricks . Thirdly , hereby they lose nothing : nay were they not infinite gainers ? the Martyrs themselves , who went the farthest in suffering , and were not rent and torne only , but devoured of these Wolves and Lions , would not ( some of them , not then ; not one of them now ) have saved one drop of that blood , which they sold at so brave a rate : have they not now for a short paine , got a durable pleasure ; for a sinfull miserable and transitory life , acquired to themselves an holy and happy eternity ? Objection . And so might they have done too , if their candle had burned to within the Socket , and they gone to their graves like a rick of Corne , which is white unto the harvest ? Answ. Perhaps so indeed , and perhaps otherwise , but by that path , their Crowne of glory had neither beene so 1 certaine , nor so 2 soone , nor so 3 waighty ; not so certaine ; for ( alas ! ) how many are so far from suffering any thing for Christ , by way of passive obedience , as they will do nothing , by way of active ? how many have out-lived their piety , forsaken their righteousness , and in the hot sun-shine of prosperity have ungirt and cast off that cloake which the winde of adversity would have caused them gather close unto their breast ? Not so soone neither ; and that is to be accompted for some losse , when as one day in Gods Courts , is better then a thousand elsewhere ; Not so massy ; for if any shall sit on Christs right hand and on his left ; if any shall shine as the Sun in the kingdome of the Father ; if any shall sit upon twelve thrones , and judge the twelve tribes of Israel ; if any shall have palmes in their hands and crownes on their heads , it shall be the slaine witnesses : and therefore q to be crowned with Martyrdome , is the ecclesiasticall forme of speaking , and S. Steven the Protomartyre of the New Testament had to his name , as by divine dispensation , a Crowne , and hence blessed r Ignatius , in his Epistle to the Romans , professeth He had rather dye for Christ , then raigne over all the ends of the earth . Fourthly , Is there any way so much to glorifie God and Christ ? can the members doe more honour to the head then in suffering for it , or with it ? hath any man greater love then this , to deny himselfe , and lay downe his fame , his riches , his life for his friend ? Oh how doth it cry up Christ , in the world , that he hath such servants , as can drink of the cup that he dranke of ; such followers , as can dye for the faith of him , who dyed for the love of them . Fiftly and lastly , there is no way , or meanes , whereby to make the condemnation of these ravenous Wolves , and Lion rampants , more just , nor their doome more heavy , then by suffering them to bring on their owne heads , the blood of Martyrs ; Right precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints , and especially such a death , and of such Saints . How bitter a curse that was , when the Jewes imprecated themselves with His blood bee on us , and on our children ; the event hath declared , when full 1600. yeares fluxe of time now already past , hath obtained no relaxation thereof , and his blood is upon those , upon whom his servants blood is upon . Saul , Saul , why persecutest thou me ? When Zacharias , the last Martyr of the Old Testament , was slaine betweene the Temple and the Altar , he dying said , The Lord shall looke upon it , and require it , 2 Chron. 24.22 . 2 The s elench or use of redargution . THe error which this point is profitable to confute and redargue , is twofold ; First of the Jews , and secondly of certaine Christians Judaizing . The error of the Iews is , that they stick in the barke , and expound the text to be fulfilled to the very letter of it , that the Wolfe , and the Lamb shall ( indeed ) without any trope , or metaphor at all , dwell together , and the Leopard and Kid lye downe together , &c. Whence they then infer that fundamentall , and soule-splitting venome of doctrine , which is directly antipodes to Christian Religion , That the Messias is not yet come , because these antipathies , and jarres do still remaine amongst the creatures as fresh , as if Adam had but faine yesterday or to day . The erring and Judaizing Christians here are the Millenaries , a sect of learned , and criticall Christians , who expect in the last thousand yeares of the Church , the cream of all militant perfection , and excellency of manners ; and that all sowernesse amongst Christians shall be absorpt of Charity , and the discords of their dispositions shall be tuned up to so sweet an unison , and harmony of love and sympathy , as Wolves and Leopards shal cohabit with Lambs , and Kids ; feroce and belluine men , with the meek and placable . Lactantius was slipt unawares into this opinion , and S. Ierome doth ( not lightly ) stigmatize , and animadvert him for it , and not Lactantius onely , but very many of good name , in divers ages of the Church , being taken ( it seemes ) partly with the probabilitie of the text , Apoc. 20.2 . Satan was to bee bound up a thousand yeeres , and partly with the authority and magistrality of the first assertor of it , t Papias Bishop of Hierapolis , a man of that sanctity , and esteeme , that hee drew no meaner adherents to him , thēIustin Martyr , Irenaeus , &c. but it is sufficient to note these things with an obeliske ; They are dead tenets , and opinions , and we will not do with them , as Saul , and the Witch with Samuel , call them up from their dorters againe . 3. u The use of Correction . NOw the vice or fault which this point is profitable to correct , is that froward , morose , churlish , rugged ; nay far more , that cruell , fierce , inhumane , belluine disposition , which is not onely in naturall and wicked men , but even in such as are in part regenerate , and sanctified . Better be beasts then like beasts : and yet such are the blots and spots of our semi-conversions , so great is the imperfection of our regeneration , as after grace hath blunted the point , and rebated the edge of our corruption , yet is there still too much of the jaw of the Lyon , and of the paw of the Beare in us , too little of the man , too much of the beast , so as we may abhorre our selves in dust and ashes , and cry out with Agur , and David , ( as before was mentioned ) Surely I am more brutish then any man , and have not the understanding of a man in me . So foolish was I , and ignorant , even as it were a beast before thee . To give a touch upon each particular again : there is too much of the greedinesse of the Wolfe still remaining , as appeares by our rapacity , by our snatching , and catching , at far more then is our own , or can justly call us Master . Too much of the Leopard , both in our swiftnesse to evill , and in our spots , and streaks , with sinfull customes , and habits . Too much of the Lyons whelp , in hunting after an unlawfull prey . Too much of the Beare in cruelty , oppression , and fiercenesse . Too much of the Lyon too ; we would roare , and have all the beasts in the forrest tremble : if we say the Asses eares are horns , we would have none dare gainsay it . He is militantly triumphant in these dayes , that would not be {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , some great one . Too much of the Aspe i● our venomous and scalding words , which burne like coals of Juniper . And lastly , too much of the Cockatrice , or Basilisk in our envious and evill eyes . Alas , that we should thus defile that humane nature of ours , which God vouchsafed to take into union with his Godhead . That Primitive love and gentlenesse , which did so much of old adorn the manners of Christians , is now onely not utterly lost ; we goe not only to law one with another , ( which S. Paul so decryed ) but to revilings , contestations , fightings , combats . Raca and Foole are now tempers and modifications of speech . Where is there a a Bonaventure that I may worship * , in whom Adams fall could scarce be seene . Well , it becomes us to be humbled under the apprehensions hereof , and to bewail and lament this taint and irregeneracy of our natures , and to fall upon the practise of thorough-mortification , not giving over till we be gentle , and innocent as Lambes , Kiddes , Children , &c. 4. x The use of Instruction . ANd the practise ▪ or piety that this point puts us upon , is a fourfold Instruction . First , we must not vexe our selves , or take scandall at Gods providence , and dispensation towards his Church , nor distresse our selves with bootlesse problemes , Why God should let loose Wolves , and Lyons , and Beares into the very fold of his Church , among his Lambs and Kids ; That we shall tread upon the Adder and Basilisk , Psal. 91.13 . That he will make a covenant betwixt us and the beasts of the field , Iob 5.23 . That we shall stop the mouthes of Lyons , Heb. 11.33 . These and the like are temporall promises ; and the grand rule , or Canon of them is , That they must be understood , Cum exceptione crucis , & castigationis . These Nimrodians are but what they are , and what they will be unlesse God change them , that is , Wolves and Beares , &c. and for the Church it is profitable to melt away her drosse , and purge away her tin ; and therefore Cyprian in his Book De lapsis , observes that the seventh Persecution , under Decius , was justly inflicted by God , to reforme the depraved manners of the Christians . Secondly , we must carefully shun such beasts , as we would not stand too neare the grate at the Tower : it is not alwayes the voyce of the sluggard to say , There is a Lyon in the way . It is folly , without a warrant in our hand to take the Beare by the tooth , or the Lyon by the paw : just the spirit of the sprighty Ascanius in y Virgil , to wish a Lyon to come out of the forrest and meet him . Such usually trace their owne ruine , whilest they turning againe , all to rent them . Thirdly , if Gods providence have cast thee with Daniel into a denne of Lyons , so as thou maiest take into thy mouth Davids complaint , My soule is among Lyons ; then doe as men in woods and forrests , when they spie the wild beast comming , climbe a tree ? what tree ? even the tree whereon our Lord hung . Climb it , how ? By faith , & meditation , & prayer , stretch thy selfe upon his Crosse , Tell him , if thou perish , thou dost perish , but it shall be at the foot of him that was crucified . Cry , O Iesu , Iesu , Iesu , be thou my Iesus . The name of the Lord is a strong tower , the righteous shall run unto it and be safe , Prov. 18.10 . z A Sparrow pursued by an Hawk , fled into the bosome of Xenocrates , which he refused to put out againe , saying , It was a dishonest thing to betray a guest . The morall , or rather the theology of it , is easie : Fourthly , suppose the worst ; that it be the will of God , thou suffer from these beasts , be lacerated and torn with these Bears and Wolves , devoured by these Lyons , poysoned by these Aspes , stung by these Cockatrices ; Lay thine hand upon thy mouth , possesse thy soule in patience ; the Lord will look upon it , and require it ; it will , assuredly , make for thine advantage , and their smart . When the Tyrant Phocas had betrayed Maurice the Emperour , his Master , had slaine his wife and children , and was ready to bereave himself at once , both of life and diademe , yet did he not blaspheme through griefe of heart , but put to silence the voyce of murmuring , with that versicle of Psal. 119. Righteous art thou , O Lord , and right are thy judgements . But that which falls most fit and opposite here , is the last words of Ignatius , who when he was throwne to the wilde beasts to be devoured , ( for that was his kind of Martyrdome ) meekly concluded thus : a I am Gods grain , or corne , and must be grinded betweene the teeth of these beasts , that I may so make pure bread to my God . 5. b The use of Consolation . LAstly , even out of this strong , comes sweet ; out of this Lyon , and Wolf , &c. comes an hony-comb of comfort ; better be the Martyr , then the Tyrant , better be the Lamb then the Wolf , the Kid then the Leopard . If we suffer with him , we shall raigne with him . A venerable old man , walking the streets of Alexandria , in time of Persecution , upon notice given that he was a Christian , is suddenly enclosed by an unruly company of Idolaters , who after all manner of despightfull usage , both in words and deeds , began joyntly with much scorn , to demand of him , what great miracles hath this Christ of thine done , whom thou makest to be God ? To whom the blessed Saint made ready and chearfull answer ; I can quietly and patiently endure all these wrongs which you doe me , and more & greater , if need be , without disquiet to my self , or trouble to you . But yet , more fit & concenter , is that aculeate speech of Chrys. when Eudoxia the Empresse raged against him , like a Lyonesse , c I passe not for all the threatnings of the Empresse . If she will banish me , The earth is the Lords , and the fulnesse thereof : If she will saw me asunder , let her , I have Esay for an ensample : If she will throw me into the Sea , I remember Ionas : If she will cast me into the fornace , I remember the three Children : If she will stone me , I remember Stephen : If she will take mine head , I remember Iohn Baptist : If she will throw me to the Lyons , I remember Daniel : If she will take my goods , let her take them ; Naked came I out of my Mothers wombe . Thus the horse in Iob neighs at the trumpet , the Leviathan laughes at the Speare . Faith sucks comfort even out of the most adverse estate that can befall a Christian . The end of the first Sermon . THE TRUE EUANGELICAL TEMPER . The second Sermon . ESAY 11.6 , 7 , 8. The Wolfe shall dwell with the Lambe , and the Leopard shall lye downe with the Kid , &c. IN the former Sermon , was onely prosecuted the first of those three parts , into which the Text was divided , which was the pursuit and hunting of the seven nocent , and harmefull creatures ; wherein ( in some sense ) wee may be termed with Nimrod , mighty hunters before the Lord , so to dare to hold a Wolfe by the eares , to wash a Leopards spots , to take a Lions whelp by the beard , a Beare by the tooth , a Lion by the paw , an Adder by the sting , and to crush the eggs of a Cockatrice . The second part of the Text , now to be handled , are the parties innocent , and injuried , which are enumerated to be seven also , that so the one might hold proportion in number , with the other ; and of these seven creatures , sixe of them are beasts , as well as the former ; but then they are not Evill beasts , as before was quoted out of Tit. 1.12 . they are such beasts as are in league with man , Iob 5.23 . they are such beasts as while the Law was up , ( illius aram , &c. ) furnished Gods Altar with Sacrifices , and now under the Gospell , our tables with meate . Lastly , they are such beasts , as are emblemes and hieroglyphicks of Christian vertues , and graces , and whereunto man may bee set to schoole , to learne charity and civility , and meekenesse , and patience , and innocency , and obedience , and peace , and the like . I will doe , as God did unto Adam , Gen. 2.19 . bring them unto you : not ( as he there ) to consider their names , but their natures . The first is the Lambe , a most meeke , and harmlesse creature ; therefore the phrase of the Old Testament is , a Lambe without blemish , Exod. 12.5 . and of the New Testamēt , an immaculate Lamb , 1 Pet. 1.19 . A Lambe was the type of Christ , under the Law : So was the Paschall Lambe , and the other offertory Lambes too ; but Christ himselfe under the Gospell ; Behold the Lamb of God , was said of him , Iohn 1.29 . So were all the Apostles of Christ , Lambes too , Behold I send you forth , as Lambes among Wolves , Luke 10.3 . and not they onely , but all the servants of Christ , unto the end of the end of the world , are Lambs ; feed my Sheep , feed my Lambs , Ioh. 21.15 . The second is the Kid , a most innocent creature also , second to none but the Lambe , therefore was there a positive Law , with the Jewes , both given Exod. 23. and 34. and repeated , Deut. 14. not to seeth the Kid in the mothers milke . Not that there was any direct , or formall sin , in that manner of Cookery , but that , and such like injunctions are called a hedges of the Law , to traine up the mind of man from fiercenesse , and cruelty , and to accustome it to meekness , and gentlenesse . As also , because it was a creature that did no cruelty , therefore it should suffer non● . A Kid is a creature , acceptable to God for Sacrifice ; the Paschall Kid was as allowable , as the Paschall Lamb , You shall take it either from the Sheep , or from the Goats , Exod. 12.5 . acceptable to Angels for a present , being both Gideons present , Iudg. 6.19 . and Manoahs , Iudg. 13.19 . acceptable to man for meate , which was the ground of the thrifty sons complaint , Thou never gavest me a Kid , to entertaine my friends , Luke 15.28 . Lastly , so acceptable to Tamar , that for a Kid she sold her honor , and honesty too , unto Iudah her Father in Law , Gen. 39. a Kid with Tamar went as far , as mandrakes with Rachel . The third is the Calfe ; a dish for three Angels at once , Gen. 18.7 . He ran to the herd , and fetched a Calfe tender and good . Nay , even to entertaine God , in Sacrifices , By the blood of Goates , and Calves , saith the Apostle , Heb. 9.12 . Yea in our spirituall sacrifices , he requires Vitulos labiorum , The calves of the lips , Hos. 14.3 . to entertaine God ? Yea sufficient to be a God , some have thought . Ieroboam made two golden Calves , 1 King. 12.28 . Yea , Aaron the man of God did it , Exod. 32.4 . made a molten Calfe . The fourth is the Fatling . S. Hierome , in translating the b Hebrew word , renders it c The Sheepe ; the Seventy Translators of King Ptolomy render it d the Bull ; the interlineary Bible of Aria● Montanus e concurres with our best , and latest English Translation of K. Iames ; it followes well the Calfe , ( the third of these ) for they are put together , both f Ier. 46. and Luke 15. thrice in that Chapter mention is made of the fat Calfe . Whereby , in a faire parabolicall interpretation , is meant no lesse , no worse a thing , then Christ himselfe . The indulgent Father there represents God ; the elder and thrifty brother , the Jew ; the younger and prodigall , the Gentile ; the Fatling killed to entertaine him , Christ slain , and crucified ; the melody , the whole Chore of Heaven , and heavenly-minded men , rejoycing at the conversion of a sinner . The fifth is the Cow , an holy , and usefull creature too ; holy to God , in Sacrifices ; g The ashes of a red Cow you have , Num. 19. of which the Apostle makes mention , Heb. 9. Vsefull also , and profitable unto man ; it is part of the description of a lucky , and prosperous man , that his Cow calveth , Iob 21.10 . and , in that grand , and noone-day Prophecy of Christ , which is in the seventh of Esay , it is said , A man shall nourish a young Cow , &c. and for the abundance of milke thereof shall eate butter . The sixt is the Oxe , so as now I have h an Oxe upon my tongue , as the Greeke proverb hath it , though in another sense . And the Oxe is , as the former , another brave piece of the Creation . Indeed there is , in Moses his Law , an Oxe to bee stoned to death , and his flesh not to bee eaten , Exod. 21. but that was Bos ▪ cornupeta , a pushing Oxe ; and Iob 6. there is Bos mugiens , a lowing Oxe , but that is onely when hee wants fodder . Otherwise , the Oxe is first , a wise creature ; hee knows his owner , Esay 1.3 . Secondly , a profitable creature ; hee treadeth out the Corne , 1 Cor. 9.9 . Where no Oxen are , the crib is cleane , but much increase is by the strength of the Oxe , Prov. 14.4 . and this excellency is peculiar to the Oxe , that i the more weary he is , the more strong doth he fixe his footings . Lastly , he is an holy creature , being one of the beasts for oblation , and sacrifice , he that sacrificeth an Oxe , &c. Esay 66.3 . The seventh and last of these innocent creatures , is an innocent indeed , a Child , the true , and most perfect embleme of innocency , and humility . And this last of the seven , is most elegantly set forth in a gradation of three steps . First a Child , in indefinite termes , but implyed to be more then an Infant ; for it can goe , yea it can leade , a little Child , saith the text , shall lead them ; and if it were no more then so , even that were a faire copy of meekenesse and innocency . Our Saviour else wrote worse Hieroglyphicks then Pierius , who both Matth. cap. 18. & 19. sets up little children as looking-glasses of grace to dresse our selves in : and S. Paul else missed the rule as farre as our Saviour the example , when 1 Cor. 14.20 . he bids us in malice to bee children . Secondly , k A weaned Child , and that is a more perfect copy then the other . Therefore David expressing his lowlinesse , Psal. 131. saith , My soule is even as a weaned Child . Thirdly , i a sucking Child , the most perfect , and absolute copy of all , nothing in the world being so innocent , and meeke , as the Child , which hangeth yet upon the Mothers brest , Psal. 22.9 . I have gone through all these seven severall Prototypes , and copies of goodnesse , meeknesse , gentlenesse , patience , innocency , and the rest of graces which are of the same lineage and affinity . Enumerate them now only by their bare names , and no more : the Lamb , the Kid , the Calfe , the Fatling , the Cow , the Oxe , the Child . And now this second part of the text is also ripe , to gather that observation , or conclusion , which most naturally buddeth out of it . It is white unto the harvest . The Mower ( that is , the Preacher ) may fill his hand , and he that bindeth up the sheafes ( that is , the Auditor ) his bosome . And it is this ; Religion charactereth it selfe upon the regenerate soule in innocency , and patience , &c. Or thus : The doctrine of the Gospell , sincerely obeyed , first Christianizeth men , and then civilizeth them . Or thus : Grace of Regeneration , as it gets ground , and wi●● upon the soule , doth exp●● and thrust out , fierce and brutall passions , and introduceth gracious habits of sweetnesse , peace and love . Or thus : Sanctification trulie wrought in the heart layeth aside the rapacity of the Wolfe , the spots of the Leopard , the lurking of the Lions whelp , the cruelty of the Beare , the roaring of the Lion , the poyson and calumny of the Aspe , the sting of the Cockatrice ; and on the contrary , it degrees into the soule the immaculatenesse of the Lambe , the innocency of the Kid , the humility of the Calfe , the nutriment and sustentation of the fatling , the milkie fruitfulnesse of the Cow , the labour , and profitablenesse of the Oxe , the lowlinesse of the Child . I will make choyce to enlarge , and spread forth this point , by way of fact , choosing the fairest examples out of divine , and ecclesiasticall story , that so it may hold better measure with the method of the former . And out of the Old Testament , I will take onely two instances , of Abel , and Zacharias , the first , and last of its Martyrs . How innocent a Lambe Abel was , and how cruell a Wolfe his brother Caine was , heare Saint Iohn speake , 1 Epist. 3. chap. 12. verse . Caine was of that wicked one , and slew his brother : and wherefore slew he him ? because his owne works were evill , and his brothers righteous . And for the other , Zacharias , how meeke a Lambe was hee , who when hee was stoned to death , said no more but this , The Lord will looke upon it , and require it . But the new Testament is our proper scene ; where begin with the Ramme , & hee-Goat of the flock , the high-Priest of our profession , Christ Jesus , who was the true spotlesse Lambe indeed . He may also be resembled to each one of the seven inimicitious beasts , but in another sense : As first he was a Wolf , for he was his Fathers Benjamin , being his naturall and begotten son , worth ten thousand of us , who are onely his adopted sons ; and Benjamin is a Wolfe , Gen. 49. Secondly , he was a spotted Leopard , but it was with our sins , when he bore the iniquity of us all . Thirdly , hee was rightly a Lyons whelp . Iudah , our Lords own tribe , is so termed in his Fathers legacy , Gen. 49.9 . Fourthly , hee was a Beare too , but it was when he roared like a Beare , Esay 59.11 . that is , Cryed out with strong cries and tears , saith the Apostle to the Hebrews . Fiftly , he was a Lyon , but it was to victorize for us , not to prey upon us : so he was the Lyon of the tribe of Iudah . Lastly , he was an Adder , or Serpent , but it was the Serpent lift up upon the Crosse . But now he is all these innocuous and harmlesse creatures , Sensu currenti , even in the purport and acception that they stand here . As , First a Lamb ; not streaked , like Iacobs Lambs , but an immaculate Lambe , saith S. Peter . Secondly , a Kid , broyled on the coales of his Fathers wrath , boyled in his Mothers milk , [ Blessed are the paps , &c. ] A Goat ; the scape Goat that carried our sins into the Wildernesse , out of his Fathers sight . Thirdly , a Calfe , slain to entertain the prodigall Gentile , home to his Faher● house , Luke 15. Fourthly , a Fatling , or a Sheep ; so m S. Hierome translates the word , and then Christ is rightly so termed , As the sheep dumb before the Shearer : the Text the Eunuch light on out of Esay , Acts 8.32 . and the very word and name JESUS anagrammatizeth into n Thou art a Sheep . Fiftly , a Cow , the red Cow under the law ; not the type , but the antitype , Heb. 9.13 . Sixtly , an Oxe , but according to Solomons phrase , Prov. 7.22 . As Oxe to the slaughter . Lastly , a Child , under that terme the prophecy presents us to him , Esay 7.16 . and in the Acts , Chap. 4.27 . he is called The holy child Iesus ; Yea even the Devils and Oracles knew him by this title ; for when Augustus Caesar was at the cost of an Hecatomb at Delphos , to know who should succeed him in the Empire , the Oracle at last answered , An Hebrew boy , &c. whereupon presently he returned to Rome , and built an Altar in the Capitol , which he called o The Altar of Gods first born son . Next after our guide-starre , let us bring on the stage the foure Euangelists , the p foure trumpets of God , to blow abroad the gratefull fame of a Saviour , the q foure Steeds or Palfries to carry the Son of righteousnesse about the world , and see if they also were not Lambs , &c. S. Matthew , at first a greedy Wolfe , a tolling Publicane , but after his calling , Sequela , a following Calfe , in leaving all , and following Christ ; a fruitfull Cow , in feeding the Church with the milk of his Gospel , which he wrote in r Hebrew ; A laborious Oxe , in his s Apostleship to the Ethiopians ; And lastly , a Lamb , a Sheep of the slaughter in his t Martyrdome . S. Mark , the epitomizer of S. Matthew , after he had played the fat Calfe in feeding the Church , the Cow in nourishing it with the sincere milk of the word , the Oxe in treading out the corne of the bread of life , first by writing his Gospel at the request of the brethren at Rome , and then by going into Egypt , and being the first that constituted a Church in Alexandria ; he lastly was a slaughter-Lamb also , for being bound with cords , hurryed through sharp stones , and grievously afflicted , he in the end suffered Martyrdome u , in the eight yeare of Neroes raigne . S. Luke the beloved Physitian , an Oxe indeed , and so the Painters draw him with an Oxe by him , for he did write so w in order of all both that Iesus did or taught ; that he did x mow and low the Gospel abroad over all the world , as Albertus Magnus spoke of Aquinas , who for his naturall silence and taciturnity was called bos mutus , a dumbe Oxe ; and after with two hornes he had gored all unbeleevers , with his Gospel , and with his Acts of the Apostles , the Annalls of the Primitive Church , and had also been a plain itinerant in Preaching the Gospel y in France , Italy , Dalmatia , and Macedonia ; he z suffered many things for the name of Christ , & a dyed a holy Martyr , although some doubt thereof b . S. Iohn , lastly , having written his Eagle sighted Gospel , and towred aloft into the highest mysteries of Divinity , seene and written his Divine Revelations , founded and governed all the Churches of Asia , suffered casting into a hot Caldron of oyle , banishment into Pathmos , and was a Martyr in will , though not in deed , being spent with old age , died in his second childhood at Ephesus , preaching love and charity , threescore and eight yeares after the passion of his Lord , and Master c : And thus much of the foure Euangelists . And next unto them , let us behold the Apostles of Christ , and see whether they also were not sent forth as sheep among Wolves ; whether in their lives they were not innocent as sucking children , and in their deaths , As the sheepe before the Shearer ? Before the Shearer ? Nay that was not all , to be shorn onely , they were oves occisionis withall , sheepe for the slaughter : they light of such Wolves as did not tondere , but deglubere , not fleece them onely , but devoure them also . Begin with S. Peter , the great Apostle of the circumcision , who after he had streamed downe upon the Church such abundance of sincere milk , as himselfe styleth it , and that at two breasts , his two most Catholike , most orthodoxe , most inspired Epistles , and Euangelized abundantly with his tongue in preaching the Gospel , as well as with his hand in writing ; he lastly was crucified under Nero , as his Master was , but after a diverse forme , with his head downward , just like a Sheep upon the Cambrell d . S. Andrew the Apostle also , though he have added nothing to the Canon of Scripture , yet much increase came to the Church by the labour of this Oxe ; for he preached the Gospel in many Countries , in Thracia , Scythia , Achaia , went over Cappadocia , Galatia , and Bythinia , unto the Euxine Sea , &c. and having finished his course , he was lastly , apprehended by Aegeas the Proconsull , shut up in Prison , grievously whipped and beaten , crucified upon an Olive tree , where he hung two dayes Euangelizing to the people e . S. Philip , f after he had converted almost all Scythia to the faith of Christ , at Hierapolis , a City of Asia , was fastened to the Crosse , and stoned to death , treading the steps both of his Master , and of Stephen the Protomartyr . S. Iames g called Iames the lesse , and Iames the just , and Iames the brother of our Lord , and first Bishop of Jerusalem , was knockt in the head like an Oxe , or Calfe , after he had been thrown down from a Pinacle of the Temple , and his thigh broke . S. Iames h the brother of S. Iohn the Euangelist , was about the feast of Easter beheaded of Herod Agrippa . S. Bartholomew i , first as a good sheep gave his fleece and milk , by diligent divulging the Doctrine of the Kingdome , and then his skin also , like another Zisca , the Bohemian Captain , for he was excoriated , and flead , his skin pulled over his eares alive . S. Thomas , k called the Apostle of India , having blown the trumpet of the Gospel to the Parthians , Medes , Persians , Hyrcans , and Brachmans , and lastly comming into India , after he had there also thrust in the tender plants of Christian Religion , was by the Kings command , thrust through with darts . Iudas Thaddeus , l after he had , like an Oxe strong to labour , ploughed up the fallow grounds of Judea , Galile , Samaria , Idumea , Arabia , Syria , and Mesopotamia , and had thrown in the seed of the Gospel , died one of the glorious witnesses of Jesus Christ ; some say slaine by the Idolatrous Priests . Simon the Canaanite m fellow-Martyr , as well as fellow-Apostle with Thaddeus , after he had brought the glad tidings of salvation into India , and entred Persia , together with Thaddeus , having by their joynt endeavours brought an innumerable company of soules , to subject their necks to the yoak of Christ , both together received the crowne of Martyrdome . Matthias , n elected into the roome of Iudas Iscariot , having promulgated the Gospel in Judea , and Ethiopia , was served like the rest , Martyred by the Axe or Hatchet . Lastly , S. Paul the Doctor of the Gentiles , o after manifold labours , in taking upon him the care of all Churches , and both by preaching , and writing , giving so much milk , that he may be resembled to the Cow , in the seventh of Esay , which was so fruitfull at the Paile , that for the abundance of milk she did give , the owner might eate butter . Hee , I say , though he scaped Neroes hands , the first time of appearance before him ; yet the second time , he was devoured of the Lyon . Thus we have seene not one of the foure Euangelists , not one Apostle , ( Saint Iohns miraculous deliverance onely excepted ) went to their graves , Sicca morte , with a dry winding-sheet . All of them were Lambs , Kiddes , Calves , Fatlings , Cowes , Oxen , Babes , in their fruitfull , and innocent lives , in their patient and silent deaths . But we must not here breake off ; let us continue on the story down lower still , from the Apostles , and Euangelists , unto their Disciples , and Scholars , and there we shall see the very same , that they were Lambs , both in their lives , and in their deaths . 1. In their lives . Heare first the Apostles evidence , Heb. 11. wch though there spoken of the Fathers of the Old Testament , yet most applicable to the primitive Saints of the New : Thorough faith they subdued kingdomes , wrought righteousnesse , obtained promises , stopped the mouths of Lions , quenched the violence of the fire , escaped the edge of the sword , out of weakenesse were made strong , waxed valiant in fight , turned to flight the armies of the aliens , women received their dead raised to life againe , others were tortured , not accepting deliverance , that they might obtaine a better resurrection . And others had tryall of cruell mockings , and scourgings ; yea moreover of bonds , and imprisonment . They were stoned , they were sawne asunder , were tempted , were slaine with the sword , they wandered about in sheepe skins and goate skins , being destitute , afflicted , tormented ; of whom the world was not worthy , &c. Next , let Plinius Secundus , Vice-roy to Trajan , under the third Persecution , witnesse : who in his Epistles yet extant certifies his Lord about the blamelesse behaviour of Christians , and how they did but sing k Psalms and Hymnes , before the dawnings of the day , &c. And here againe takes place fitly the Certificate of Graninianus , the Emperour Adrian his Proconsull in Asia , that the Christians were persecuted and killed , i without any fault at all , being guilty onely of a name , and sect. Lastly , Consult Baronius , especially in his second Tome , touching the manners of the ancient Primitive Christians , and there you shall find , ex scriniis , most honourable verdicts , & testimonies of their lamb-like , child-like integrity ; not onely from their friends , as Origen against Celsus , Tertullian to Scapula , &c. but even their enemies being Judges , such as Porphyrie , Iulian , the Sibylls , the Oracles , &c. That they were temperate , chast , peaceable , farre more vertuous livers then the Philosophers of the Gentiles ; That they would not lye , that they abhorred Theaters , and publique spectacles , especially of blood ; that they were kind , liberall , mercifull , especially to such as were in bonds for Christ ; that they were faithfull subjects , valiant Souldiers , profitable Cōmonwealths men , thankful in prosperity , cheerefull in adversity . These and such like are by the most faithfull Writers of the story of those times , given in , to be the guise of those worthy Saints . But I shall shame our selves in recounting their just praises . Their Panegyrick is our Libell , their Encomium our Invective , and Satyre . Our conversations compared to theirs , are but as foyles to set off the lustre of those militant glories . 2. In and at their deaths . What meeke Lambs , and innocent Babes there too ! wee cannot say of them as Samuel to Saul , m What meaneth this bleating of Sheepe , and lowing of Oxen ? No ; the Saints in their most unjust sufferings , and undeserved deaths have not beene bleating sheepe , but dumb Lambs , Esay 53.7 . not lowing Oxen , but m●●e Oxen , as Aquinas before mentioned . When n Marshall Biron will dye like a mad man , and Parry like a o braggard ; then shall Gods sheepe lye dumbe before the shearer ; They shall keepe silence in that day , because it is an evill day . Come then , let us draw neere them , and sit downe on the ground beside them , in the day of their sorrow , as Iobs three friends , and we shall not heare them charge God foolishly , though their griefe be very great . Yea , goe neerer , and draw the Curtaines of their death-beds , and heare them exspiring , and breathing out their last breath with a perfumed Comfite , or a Sugar-plumbe in their mouth , that is , p with a word of piety , ( as Nazianzene testifieth S. Basil did ) both to sweeten the sorrowes of death to themselves , and to minister grace unto the hearers . And first I must needs begin with Ignatius , the most blessed Bishop of Antiochia , full sixteene hundred yeeres agoe , within five , and S. Peters q immediate Successor in that Chaire , when he was throwne to the Beasts , said no more then thus . I am Gods graine and must be ground betweene the upper , and nether milstone of these beasts teeth , that I may make pure bread unto God . Loe , if his soule were not even as a weaned child ; and indeed , r some say he was that very child that Jesus tooke up in his armes , in the Gospel . The example doth so suite the Text , that I could not pretermit it here , though it be mentioned s before : neither is it coleworts twice sod . Next him , let us make mention of Polycarpus , Bishop of Smirna , and some say that Individuall Angel of the Church of Smirna , whereunto the second of those seven Asiatique Epistles are written . Hee was disciple to S. Iohn , and Master to Ireneus , and in a word , a man so venerable amongst both the Christians , and Heathen , that his ordinary style was , The Doctor of whole Asia . He when the cursed Proconsull tempted him to deny Christ , and hee should save his life , answered meekely as a Lamb , I have served Christ these fourescore and six yeares , and hee never harmed me , and shall I now deny , t and blaspheme my King , and Saviour ? Cyprian Bishop of Carthage may well bee remembred next , who was of noble descent , and both Oratour , and Senatour of Carthage , before he was by publique applause u elected Bishop , hee suffered banishment , and the next yeare martyrdome about 260. years after Christ : when hee came to the block , hee gave his heads-man 20. pieces of Gold , and dyed also meeke as a Lamb or Kid , with these words in his mouth , God be thanked for vouchsafing my soule this Gaole-delivery out of the dungeon of my body . S. Ambrose Bishop of Millane , dyed in Millane on Easter eve , in the yeare of Christ 397. Count Stilico made suite unto him , when hee was fastened to his bed , that for the publique good of the Church , he would seeke by his prayers to obtaine of God , the prolongation of his owne life . S. Ambrose answered , I have not so lived amongst you , that I am ashamed to live longer ; neither doe I feare to dye , because I have a good Lord . Did hee not herein , though he were the great Shepheard of Millane , speake like a Lamb ? w a speech onely worthy of S. Ambrose , and so gnomicall and waighty , that x S. Augustin highly commends it . But let us come now a great deale lower , in tract of time . Queene Elizabeth of famous memory , who , like another Deborah , judged this Israel forty yeares , and that so happilie , that even y the French Historian saith , shee proved thereby to the world that a Woman might governe as well as any man : when in her Sisters quinquennium , shee was one day apprehended , to bee carryed shee knew not whither , seeing some of her servants standing aloofe off , shee said no more , but these two words , tanquam ovis , alluding to Isaiahs Prophesie of Christ , As a sheepe to the sl●●ghter , &c. Iohn Picus , z Earle of Mirandula , a most diligent searcher into the secrets of nature , and an exact both Philosopher , and Divine , before he was capable of transgressing Moses his Law , in cutting the tuffes of his beard ; in a word , The wit of the world : If Christs death , and our own , said he , were ever in our eyes , how could we sin ? welcome death , not as an end of trouble , but as an end of sin . Ferdinand Earle of Darby , who died in Queen Elizabeths dayes , having at his death foure Physitians , and two Divines , the Bishop of Chester , and Mr. Leigh his own Chaplaine , said to one of his Physitians the day before he died , a I know for a certainty , I must now die , and I will take away with me only one part of mine armes , I meane mine Eagles wings , so will I flee swiftly into the bosome of Christ my Saviour . Nobly and Christianly spoken indeed ! and therefore the more noble because the more Christian-like . The b Jewell of Bishops , Iuell Bishop of Sarisbury , riding to preach at Lacock in Wilts , a gentleman meeting him on the way , and seeing his body weak , and spent with divine labours , advised him to return back again , replied , Nay , c it becomes a Bishop to die preaching ; alluding to that brave speech of the Emperour Vespasian d , It becomes an Emperour to die standing . There was a brave Oxe , that would tread out the corn , till he fell downe in the yoak . Where such Oxen are , the crib cannot be empty . Lastly , I will make up the Decade with a meaner person , but neither meane in knowledge , nor grace , Elizabeth Folks , who alluding to the Text , 1 Cor. 13. last verse , when her soule was ready to take flight out of her body , concluded her mortality with these words , Now farewell faith , farewell hope , and welcome charity . and it is so aculeate , and excellent , that I finde it e made up into a Greek distich , and cut upon the grave-stone of Doctor Boraius , professor of Divinity there , and is now to be read in the Church at Basil. If any desire any more of these f pointed and diamonded speeches , which doe indeed g leave a sting , and goad in the minde of the pious Auditor , or Reader , they must frequent the house of mourning , especially when the Christian decumbent growes near to the grave , and his life to the Sepulchre , for then the soule grows more divine , when the tabernacle of the body begins to rent , that it can look out of the chinks , and espy the beames of an heavenly light . He must also ransack story , especially Ecclesiastical Annals , which is the best piece of history , and most especially Martyrologies , the best piece of Church-story . Scaliger saith he had rather have been the Author and composer of one Ode in Horace , then King of all Arragon . I had rather utter from my heart , out of a true Christian sense and feeling , such a sentence or Apophthegme , as these recited are , when I am Gods prisoner , and gone up to my last bed , then be the sole famed Author of all Horace his Odes , yea , of all Homers Rhapsodies , whom nine Cities strove about , which should be his birth-spot ; Yea more , of all the Sibylline Oracles . But I must contain , and fall upon The Application . ANd that also according to the two former guid-texts of 2 Tim. 3.16 . & Rom. 15.4 . and according to the former method of 1 Doctrine , 2 Improofe , 3 Correction , 4 Instruction , and 5 Consolation . The Doctrine resulting hence is this ; Those whom Christ justifies by his merit , he also sanctifies by his Spirit . So much is collected to my hand by an Orthodoxe professor h , Commenting to this Text ; and the context , or alliance that the text hath with the protext , or verse immediately foregoing , makes it very plain : for verse 5. of this Chapter , our Prophet thus vaticinates , Righteousnesse shall be the girdle of his loynes , and faithfulnesse the girdle of his reines : Loe there Christ justifying us by the imputatiō of his righteousnesse . Then instantly followes ; The Wolf shall dwell with the Lambe , and the Leopard shall lie downe with the Kidde , &c. Loe there Christ sanctifying us by the imparting of inherent righteousnesse ; and to the same thing it appertaines , that Apoc. 7.14 . mention is made of robes washed , and made white in the bloud of the Lamb . Why , how doth that sound ? Is it not enigmaticall and full of Probleme , to wash white in bloud ? Is it not rather white in milk or water , red in bloud , or wine ? but I answer , No ; it is of brave significancy to expresse , the bleaching , whitening , alablastering , cleansing quality of Christs blood , the sanctification of true justification , that the red scarlet lace of Christs blood , must be entortled and interwoven into a bracelet , with a white silken thred of holinesse and regeneration ; or that it must tie about the bunch of hyssope , which to be of a cleansing nature is implied by that of David in the i chiefe of his Penitentialls , Wash mee with hyssope , &c. So likewise , in the description of Christ which is Cant. 5.10 . My beloved is white , and ruddy : it is thus glossed , white in his life , ruddy in his death ; white in his holinesse , red in his Passion . Or make those two Epithetes run downe from his head , and beard , who is the head , unto the skirts , and phylacteries of our garments , who are the members , and it must thus be glossed : ruddy to us , in justifying us , by his blood , and so washing us from the guilt of sin , and white , in sanctifying us by his Spirit , and so washing us from the filth of sin . The briefe is no more then thus : if we be Christs , we will crucifie all those sensitive , irrationall , heady , impetuous natures of the Wolfe , Beare , Lyon , &c. and get formed in us the innocency of the Lambe , Kid , Calfe , and Child , in eschewing evill , the negative part of sanctification ; and the fruitfulnesse and labour of the Cow , and Oxe , in doing good , which is the positive , and affirmative part . The Redargution . NOw secondly for the Elench , and use of improofe , it shews what Paradoxes , and meere lyes in divinity , those Satanized proverbs of the world are , which the wise men of the world ( forsooth ) cry up as Maximes of Prudence , Oracles of State , principles fit to come out of the Schoole of the wisest Masters : they are such as these , Make your selfe a sheepe , and the Wolfe will eate you , Make your selfe a worme , and you shall be trod upon : Beare one injurie so as you invite not a new : It is no fault to repell force with force , nor to undermine fraud with fraud : An injurie cannot bee done to him that is willing to receive it , &c. Brave Articles of the worlds Creed ! Thus the Devill makes us false spectacles , and wee are willing to put them on , till wee misse the bridge and fall into the ditch . Thus partly by the forcery , and false information of others , and partly by the blindnesse , and false apprehensions of our owne minde , inward corruption being strengthened by outward infection , we are mis-led from vertue , and grace , and dashed in pieces , as a wave upon the rocke . The very utmost proficiency , that any man can attaine to , in the worlds schoole , is not to love patience , and innocency , onely to allow it ; & that but k in two cases , neither , the one of necessity , the other of advantage : so making it a stupifying medicine in the former , and a matter of merchandizing in the latter . And I doe not much marvaile at it , when I consider that depraved reason leads quite awry , and that which is most rectified fals far short of conceiving , how strong , and honourable a grace , patience , and meekenesse is . Therefore the Stoicks were defamed by all other Schooles , for introducing their patience , which indeed was no better then a counterfeit or carcasse of true patience , being onely a stupid senslesnesse , and wretched carelesnesse . Patience is ever an act of power , for there is much strength required to beare burthens , and especially injuries , the greatest of burthens . Hence it is that to forgive sins is assigned to bee a proper act of Gods omnipotencie , Exod. 34.6 . And so againe , impatience is a signe of weakenesse , and therefore children , women , and sick persons , are observed well by l Aristotle to be most revengefull . How wickedly therefore did that base Tuscane jest on God , and abuse the text , [ Vengeance is mine , I will repay , saith the Lord ] in saying , Revenge was so sweet a morsell , as God kept it for his own tooth . Well ; let it be the denigration , and such a spot in the Mahometane , or Turkish religion , as no Fullers sope can wash out , that the allowance it gives to revenge was one of the great inducements at first , and now is one of the greatest fomenters of that Idolatry , and which drawes the most followers and Proselytes unto it : and on the contrary , let that scandall of the Christian Religion , that it makes men Cowards , be remembred to the glory of it , That Patience , and Christianity are of the same dimensions ; that a Lamb , a Kid , and a fat Calfe are the propper Coat , or armes that Christian Religion beares ; a Child the Crest , a Cow , and an Oxe the Supporters ; Lastly , that other lesson hee suffered his Ushers that went before him to teach : but patience , and the like , hee reserved for himselfe to sit in the Chaire , and bee the grand Master thereof : Learne of mee , for I am lowly and meeke , and you shall finde rest for your soules . The Correction . ANd thirdly , If the true Disciples of Christ bee Lambs , and Kids , &c. Then be it pressed to the just correction of the depraved manners of us moderne Christians , whose very lives are , in short , a dayly , horary , momently breaking of that great Euangelicall precept of love , and charity , which is the fulfilling of the Law , and bond of perfection . Oh God! if the breaches of charity , by jealousies , surmises , suspitions of the heart , by the dejections , and falling downe of our countenances upon our brethren , by the wincking and scorning of our eyes , by the detraction , calumnie , and revilings of our tongues , by virulencie and gall of our pennes , and by the violence of our hands , if , I say , these , and the like were the fulfillings of the Law , what godly Gospellers , & Professours should we be ! but I must contract my selfe , and take in this saile of speech . The longer I was in the enlargment , and filling up of the point , the more briefe may I be in Application . Therefore because m that which is straight shews at once both its owne rectitude , and the crookedness of the contrary ; I wil give you here an excellent Scheme of Charity . For Charity is like Nebuchadnezzars tree , in Daniel , which hath many , and far-extended boughs and branches , which as they seaze upon , and respect a new object , so doe they still take up a new name . As thus ; faith is the root of Christianity . Charity is the bole of the same tree , which when it is exercised promiscuously towards all men , it is called n Philanthropie : when towards certaine men , o Friendship ; when towards our blood and allies , p Naturall affection : when towards strangers , q Hospitality : when towards the faithfull , r Brotherhood : when towards our superiours , s Duty : when towards our inferiours , t Humanity , or courtesie : when towards men in prosperity , and wel-fare , u Goodwill : when towards men in misery , w Mercy . A tree , you see , so laden with fruit , that the boughs of it bend downe to the ground , and court the hand of him that passeth by to plucke off her grapes . The Instruction . THE Instruction is a goad to prick us on to beware of that dangerous Rock of pseudo-Martyrdome . There is a foolish affected kinde of Martyrdome , when a man exposeth his estate , good name , liberty , life , and all to sufferance and danger , and God shall pay him for all in this one word , Who required these things at your hands ? The Arians , and Arius himselfe suffered grievous things for their Tenets , but they were but pseudomartyrs . The Donatists suffered many things from the civil Magistrate , and reputed themselves Lambs and Martyrs , but S. Augustine nervously takes from them that glorious wreath . The Arminians in the Low Countries , and Papists in England , have not suffered a little neither , heretofore , but it was because they might not be suffered to plunder Common-wealths , perplexe States , betray Princes , lead Captive simple women , &c. Therefore they are pseudomartyrs . There may be Wolves in Sheeps-skins . Therefore as Saint Paul speakes of one that is x a widow indeed , so must we look to it , that we be Lambs , Kids , Calves indeed ; that there be not so much of the Calfe in us , as not to know either what , or why , or how , or when to suffer : for circumstances , individuate actions , and the innocency of the Lamb , should be joyned with so much of the wisdome of the Serpent , as to direct our actions both in suffering , and doing , by faire and probable meanes , unto glorious ends . To this purpose then , let us here subvect such safe and necessary rules , as if God call us to suffer here , our patience , and innocency , may bee made up into a crowne of Martyrdome . The rules here are only three . The first is , that a Sheep for the slaughter must first be a Sheep of the fold ; A true Martyr must be a true member of the Church . y It is a ruled case , No Martyrdome without the pale of the Church . Where there is not the truth of Religion , there cannot be the truth of Martyrdome . It must not be respected what , but who it is that suffers . He that is not a member of the body , cannot suffer for the head . If a Turk should advance Christ above Mahomet , or a Jew above Moses , or a Pagan above an Idol , and should suffer for so doing , were he therefore a Martyr ? Secondly , next the righteousnesse of the person , the righteousnesse of the cause is requisite ; which is as necessary to remunerable suffering , as fuell to make a fire , or dough to make a cake : to suffer , that is well , but then it must be for righteousnesse sake , Mat. 5.10 . as Christians , 1 Pet. 4 16. It is not the paine , but the cause that makes the Martyr , saith the old rule ; there were three at once on one Crosse ; one to be saved , another to save , a third to be damned z ; they had all the like punishment , but not the like cause . Thirdly , there is requisite also , right ends and intentions , it is the end that crownes the worke . The glory of God , the honour of Christ , the sealing of the truth , the propagating Religion , the confirming the weak , the comforting the strong , the confounding the adversaries ; these and such like are warrantable , and justifiable ends , in undertaking sufferings . Saint Augustine presents a complaint against such as a did seeke the Glory of Martyrs , &c. Some out of vaine glory , others out of b a lust of dying . Some out of stiffenesse of spirit , and the like affect , and draw on themselves sufferings , when they receive no summons thereto from God , nor shall receive comfort from themselves . The Consolation . LAstly , are wee the Lambs and Kids of Gods fold , the Calves of his stall , the Kine of his pasture , the Oxen of his crib , the Babes of his Nursery ? what then can bee more comfortable ? Doth God take care for Oxen ? 1 Cor. 9.9 . Is a good man mercifull to his beast ? Was Iacob so carefull of his flock , as not to over-drive it ? and shall not God bee much more carefull of us ? Yea , surely , if wee make it but our care to be his Lambs , and Kids , he will make it his care , 1. To protect us ; to take us out of the paw of the Lyon , and of the Beare ; to deliver us , as he did S. Paul , out of the mouth of the Lyon , so farre as that deliverance conduceth to our eternall good . 2. To provide for us ; Hee giveth fodder unto his cattell . Hee muzleth not the mouth of the Oxe . Hee can first feed us by Ravens , and then feede the Ravens that call upon him . Hee will feede his Sheepe , and his Lambes , both with daylie bread for our bodies , and spirituall Manna for our soules . 3. To save us ; Hee will both set the Goates on his left hand , and the Sheepe , Lambs , Kids , on his right . The end of the second Sermon . THE TRUE EUANGELICAL TEMPER . The third Sermon . ESAY 11.6 , 7 , 8. The Wolfe shall dwell with the Lamb , and the Leopard shall lie down with the Kid , &c. THe Text at the first was tripartited , and two of those parts are already handled , to wit , the seven nocent Creatures , in the first Ser. and the 7. innocent in the last . There now remaines to bee spoken too in this , the third , and last generall part , which is the concord and agreement of these most divers , yea adverse parties , the Wolfe with the Lamb , the Leopard with the Kid , &c. It was cautioned in the Law not to yoake an Oxe , and an Asse together a , and the Gospell too bids us not bee unequally yoaked b , but what is it to bee unproportionably yoaked , if this bee not ? a Lamb to a Wolfe , &c. And it is yet more strange , if ( with Hierome , Rupertus , and others ) wee observe that this accord is not made , by way of the retrograde motion , as Crabs swim backward ; as if the Lamb should degenerate , and goe dwell with the Wolfe , or the Kid goe lye downe with the Leopard , so forsaking their owne righteousness , and taking up others vices . But it is the regular , and straight course of regeneration , the Wolfe turning Lambe , and the Leopard turning Kid ; Craft and Cruelty being the termes from which , and simplicity , and innocency the termes to which of this Conversion . But most remarkable of all is it , to consider the full and perfect expression of this their reconciliation , and atonement , which is a graduall expression , growing up to the height of its emphasis by foure steps . The first is that they shall dwell together ; not under one Canopie , or under one elevation of the Pole , but under one house , and roofe . And if it were no more , this wants no waight of significancy of it selfe , for cohabitation containes in it all the offices of matrimoniall dearnesse . And S. Peter requires no more of Husband and Wife , but that they be c dwellers together , or housed together , as the word imports . The second is that they lye downe together . A further degree of neereness . To have one bed , is more then to be in one house ; under one covering , more then to bee under one roofe . Can two walke together except they bee friends ? is the question , Amos 3.3 . but lye downe together sure they cannot , especially so neere , as one to keepe another warme , Eccles. 4.10 . The third is to feed , and eate together . Another degree of vicinity , and neerenesse . Therefore the Law when it separates one from close , and familiar accesses to another , severs à mensa , as well as à thoro , both from board , and bed . Nathan therefore expressing in his parable of Davids conviction the neere approaches of Wedlock , saith it did eate of his owne meate , and drank of his owne cup , and lay in his owne bosome , 2 Sam. 12.3 . Loe there is mensa , and thorus , board and bed together againe . And David said the like to Mephibosheth , Thou shalt eate bread at mine own table , when he would shew him the utmost of kindnesse , 2 Sam. 9.7 . The fourth is , that they play and sport together . A thing so true a symbole of deerenesse , and alwaies so connate thereunto , that Abimelech in the d book of Genesis , looking out of a window , and seeing Isaac sporting with Rebecca , concluded thereupon she was surely his Wife . Which thing also Zorobabel in the Apocryphall Esdras e thus expresseth : I saw , saith he , Apame the Kings Concubine , the daughter of the noble Bartacus , sitting at the right hand of the King , and taking the Crowne from his head , and setting it upon her owne head ; shee also stroke the King with her left hand : and yet for all this the King gaped and gazed upon her with open mouth : if she laughed upon him he laughed also ; but if she tooke any displeasure at him , the King was faine to flatter , that she might be reconciled to him againe . These are the foure degrees to make up this one entire union and accord . And now the way is opened for the third , and last Conclusion , which is this : It is a disposition and temper truly Euangelicall , and savouring of Christ , to be peaceable , and reconcileable , and that in all the severall approaches of love and union . Or thus : The Gospel is a true cause of peace , and peace is a true effect of the Gospell . Or thus : The Messias where he is Monarchicall , and rules , is also Eirenarchicall , and atones . Christ Jesus is the true Augustus of the world , and the Scepter of his Kingdome as it is a righteous , so is it also a peaceable Scepter ; wheresoever & whensover he is known and obeyed , there & then he doth by his Word and Spirit , waste and take away all hatreds , enmities , and antipathies , and makes Wolves , and Lambs , Leopards , and Kids , Lyons whelps , and Calves , Beares , and Kine , Lyons , and Oxen , Asps , and young Children , ( for thus the Text conjugates them ) dwell together , lie down together , eate together , and play together ; that is , have friendly and mutuall entercourse of affections , actions , customes , habits . Therefore is he called in his type Melchisedech , King of Salem f , which the Apostle renders g King of peace . Therefore also Solomon was another type of him : Solomon , I say , in whose daies abundance of peace flourished , not David , a man of War and blood . Therefore again was he born under the raigne of peaceable Augustus , who enjoyed such cessation of warre , that he shut the gates of Ianus Temple , and brought together all the world to be taxed . His natalitiall hymne was sung not by a regiment of souldiers , but by a Chore of Angels . The Dity of that hymne , or Caroll , Peace on earth . The tidings of his birth brought not to cavalliers , but to quiet and simple Shepherds : The time of the revelation of it , in the night season , a time of silence and rest . His style , A Prince of Peace h . His Baptismall Laver awaited by a Dove , the most peaceable of birds . S. Iohns testimony of him , Behold the Lambe of God ; A Lamb , the most peaceable of beasts . His Gospel an Euangelium ; that is , Glad tidings of peace . His Ministers , Messengers of peace and reconciliation . His Salve , or Present , when he came to his Disciples , Peace be with you . His Vale , or Legacy , when he went from them , My peace I leave with you . His threefold office , all concurring to peace ; As a Prophet , he did foretell , and proclaime peace ; As a Priest , he did earne , and purchace peace ; As a King , he did settle and confirme peace . And lastly , all this so luculently foretold by this our Prophet Esaias , that he seemes rather i to write an history of a thing past , then a prophecy of a thing to come , and is rather an k Euangelist then a Prophet , as S. Ierome most excellently speaketh of him . And though this Prophecie shine as the Sun in the Firmament , yet is there one every whit as bright as this in the second Chapter of this Prophecy , at the fourth verse . The words are these : He shall judge among the Nations , and shall rebuke many people , and they shall beat their swords into plough shares , and their speares into pruning-hooks . Nation shall not lift up sword against Nation , neither shall they learne Warre any more . A Prophecy so trapped with the ornaments of speech , that two of the Latin Poets k Martial , and l Virgil , like bold biards , have plumed it , to imp their owne traine ; just as before the Sibylls had done by my Text ; but to Application . Application . IN applying , and making use of this point , it will not bee amisse to hold to the former method , of shewing how to elicite and fetch out of it the five-fold profit of 1 Doctrine , 2 Redargution , 3 Correction , 4 Instruction , and 5 Consolation ; and having so do●e , to commit both the text , and Sermons on it , to the blessing of Gods Spirit , which must incubate , and brood both , to make them fruitfull . The Vse of Doctrine . ANd first this point is profitable to bring forth this Doctrine , that Christianity is a sociable Religion . The end of Christs comming was to be a Mediatour , not only to unite man to God , but even man to man ; that Christians might dwell together ; in one house , both Ecclesiastical , the Church ; and oeconomicall , the family ; and Politicall , the Common-wealth ; lye downe together , in the undefiled bed of holy and chast wedlock , if they either need it , or will it ; and in any other noble , and lawfull familiarities of intimacie , and deerenesse ; eate together , both the Eucharisticall Bread of the Lords Table , and the daylie bread of their owne boards . Lastly , play together , in those honest and warrantable recreations , which are of good report among the Saints , to fit them better for both their generall , and particular callings . What is the Church but a Communion of Saints ? the Church Militant a Communion of Saints on earth , and the Church Triumphant , a Communion of Saints in Heaven . Coetus fidelium , A company or knot of the faithfull , is a short and received definition of the Church . The Religion of the Jews was all for distinction , and separation of both persons , and things ; the Jew from the Gentile , the holy from the prophane , the cleane from the uncleane . But Christ did so demolish and breake downe that partition wall , that it is like the Picts wall in Northumberland , scarce one stone to be found upon another . Christian Society is like a Fagot , one stick keepes another glowing ; like stones in an arch , one holds and fastens another , Christ himselfe being the key-stone . Solitary persons as they have ( indeed ) the fewest provocations unto evill , so have they the fewest incitations unto good . Divine Oracles still point at lonelinesse and solitude as at an abysse of misery . Begin at the beginning : it is observed to my hand , that in the second dayes worke of the Creation , God gave no commendation of , nor blessing unto it , as to the rest , because it was a daies worke of division . m And after that a little , when he played his owne Critick , it was the onely quarrell hee pickt with his workmanship , that man was alone ; all was good , and very good n , but this was not good o . Go on ; Elias , a great Prophet , yet hee complaines of it , I onely am left alone p . Iobs sorrowfull Messengers make it their under song of sad tidings , I am escaped alone to tell thee q . Martha murmures at it , Master carest thou not my sister hath left mee to serve alone r . Ieremy makes his threnes take their hint , and rise from it , how doth the popular City sit solitary s ? S. Paul bemones , himselfe for it , t Demas hath forsaken me , yea , u all forsooke me . w Ruth bewailes it , The hand of the Lord is gone out against me , the Almighty hath imbittered my soule ; Yea it is every widows case , as well as Ruths to be x desolate , and alone . But what say I of Elias , or Iob , or the like , men of like passions with our selves ; Christ himselfe groaned under the burden of it , when all his Disciples forsooke him and fled ; which thing the Evangelist notes as one of the criticall passages of his Passion , and the Prophet sets it out , as an heightning and advancing of his sufferings , that hee trode the Wine-presse alone y . So as this is the summe , if a man be alone , he shall be in misery ; and againe , if a man be in any misery hee shall be left alone z : Solitude and misery being like water , and ice , the one mutually producing the other . Woe , and alone goe together , Eccles. 4.10 . Hence it comes about that S. Iohn Baptist sent two of his Disciples to Christ a . Yea a greater then the Baptist did so : Christ did it , in the Mission first of his Twelve b , and after of his Seventy c , both of which sacred Colledges he sent forth by two , and two . So of old , two were of the Embassy to Pharaoh , Moses and Aaron ; two into Canaan , Ioshua and Caleb ; two to restore the Temple , and worship of God , after the Captivity of Babylon , Ioshua and Zorobabel . So likewise in the New Testament we have Christ , and Iohn his Precursor ; two are sent to Jerusalem to prepare the last Supper , Peter and Iohn ; two Witnesses , Apoc. 11.3 . So farther , Iohn Husse , and Ierome of Prague , in the Councell of Constance ; Luther and Melancthon in Saxony ; Zwinglius and Oec●lampadius in Helvetia ; Bucer and Capito at Argentine ; Calvin and Farell at Geneva . Binarii omnes , all by couples , and twoes , That if the one fall , his fellow may lift him up , Eccles. 4.10 . Hee that separates man from man , doth as much as in him lyes separate man from God . For what is poore , and silly man alone , but a very scrich-owle , and satyre , a melancholick and hypochondriack creature , growing pensive and thought-sick ? turne him into his Oratory , and let him shut the Chamber doore , and doth hee not often fall a telling the panes of glasse , as fast as a Papist doth his Beads ? Is he not often so pursued by the blood-hounds of his owne Conceits , as he is forced to cry out with Anthony in Ecclesiasticall Story d : Lord , quoth he , I thirst for salvation , but my thoughts scarce will allow mee the hope of it ; O Lord , represse them , and save me . And if they grow ( as often they doe ) so immodest and importunate , as they can neither bee prevented by divine meditation , nor ejected by fervent prayer , nor corrected by serious repentance , then man growes a sorry and miserable creature indeed . For they jangle all out of tune the sweet Bels of reason and judgement , and makes him at the best mopish , if not frantick . This of the first use : the second followes which is The Vse of improofe or Redargution . ANd the Elench here lyes directly , and point-blanck against the Papists . For bring both Religions ( ours and theirs ) unto this test , and see whether is more pacifique and charitable , and by consequent whether is the more Euangelicall , and Gospell-like . For so farre as my interest in Religion goeth ( and surely that is a very aery soule , whose chiefe rest and stay is not his Religion ) I shall willingly put it wholly upon this issue . But let us a little set out the bounder-stones of this disquisition upon which we are fallen , and stretch the scrutiny to that Angelicall birth-Caroll of our blessed Lord , Glory bee to God on high , and on earth peace : and from thence take out this safe , and grand rule of enquiry : That Religion which gives most glory to God , and nourisheth most peace with man , let a Crowne be set upon the head of her , and let all other Sects bow the knee , and cry abrech before her . And for the first of these two Touch-stones , without any unjust scandalizing of the Papist , or any undeserved justifying of the Protestant , the termes betwixt us , and them stand just thus . For the originall of our salvation , we place it wholly in the grace of God ; for the middle of it , wee put it wholly in the merits , and righteousnesse of Christ ; and for the end of it , wee refer it wholly to the glory of God . Thus making God the e Alpha , and Omega , the front , and the reare , the beginning , middle , and end of our salvation . On the other hand , the Papist cryes in the language of Solomons Harlot , dividatur , let it be divided . For the originall of salvation they make to be partly Grace , and partly Free-will ; the middle they put partly in mans merits , and partly in Gods mercy ; the end they refer partly to the glory of God , and partly to the honour of the creature , in their Idolatrous worshipping of Saints , &c. So giving that to the Creature , which is proper to the Creator , to whom be praise for ever , and ever , Amen . But bring them both to the second touchstone , wch is indeed the touchstone of the Text , and that Religion which is more turbulent , seditious , and stormy , let it be throwne over-board to lighten the ship of the Church , that it miscarry not before it thrust into the f faire Havens : And that which is more calme , quiet , peaceable , charitable , lesse rampant , and more couchant , which both teacheth , and practiseth the lying downe , and dwelling together of the Wolfe and Lambe , let it be received , and the other refused . And here I doubt not but the day will bee ours . It is true , wee have separated our selves from the Church of Rome , and that by right : for it was after a thousand Complaints , Disputations , Protestations against their Errors ; after many meeke Colloquies , and Conferences , nervous and sinewy Arguments , humble Petitions , plaine Declarations , grievous sufferings , and Martyrdomes ; and all wee got was scorne , and laughter ; no pity to our side ; no redresse to theirs . So as , though the time of our ignorance God passed by , yet when he had opened our eyes to see the truth , we could not but fall off from them , except wee should have proculcated and trampled under foote most faire hopes of immortality unto glory . We durst not partake any longer of her sinnes , lest wee should be made also to partake of her plagues . But yet this our falling off is onely from their doctrine , not from their civill society , this g defection is from them onely in point of faith , not of charity . Though the Scepter be departed from them , and I hope shall ever so continue , yet have they had all faire usage from Cesar , all convenient connivences , and compliances from the State , and Church , all freedome and immunities with other subjects , in civill matters : yet is there so much of the Wolfe and Lyon in them , that they will not dwell peaceably with us , nor eate , and lye downe with us ; I meane not only in our Churches to serve God with us , but not in our Common-wealth , in our Citties , Townes , Villages . They are goads and pricks in our sides , h they intend evill against us , when we dwell without feare by them . They strive with us causlesly , when we doe them no harme . Their coūtenances fall upon us , as Cains upon his brother . They deride our worship , and zeale , as Michall did Davids . They revile , and word-beate our persons , as Shimei . They plot treason to our State , like Athalia . And because wee will not seeke far for instances , here will come about , in the anniversary observation thereof , within these three or foure daies ▪ a day which stands in our Almanacks like a pillar of salt ; a day which God made i of a black and unlucky one , a most white and happy one to people of England , as Lucullus spake in alike case ; a day which , mee thinks , they should speake of , as Iob of his birth-day , k Let that day be darknesse , let not God regard it from above , neither let the light shine upon , it . Let darknesse and the shadow of death staine it , and let a cloud remaine upon it , let it not be joyned unto the dayes of the yeare , nor let it come into the count of the months . Yea desolate be that night , and let no joy be in it . Let the starres of the twilight bee dimme , let it looke for light but have none , neither let it see the dawning of the day : because it shut not up the doores of their mothers wombs , that no such miscreants , and deperdite wretches as they proved , should ever have stepped into the world ; a day which we would forget , if they would remember it with such shame , and sorrow , as would well become them ; but whereas some of them justifie it , others excuse it , and some begin to deny it , we must be as a thred , or gimmall ring about their finger to put them in mind of their sin . A plot hatched out of Plutoes braine , as Minerva out of Iupiters ; invented , one would imagine , not by men , but by Cacodaemons ; a hyperbolicall , diabolicall , nay hyperdiabolicall plot , moulded in the depths of satanicall contrivances ▪ in the acting of which what did they meane to antedate the resurrection of all those whose bodies lye at Westminster , with Kings , and Counsellers of the earth , who have there made themselves desolate places ? as Iob opened his mouth , Chap. 3. vers. 14. And to second this , whilst I am transcribing these Schedules , and while these Sermons were betweene the Pulpit , and the Presse , loe what happened in the same place on Saturday , being the 21. of this instant November 1640. Iohn Iames a Popish Recusant with a rusty dagger came into Westminster-hall , and there did stab into the breast Peter Heywood Esquire , one of the Kings Justices of the Peace within the limits of Westminster , as hee was going up to the Committee for Religion , to give up a booke of the names of all the Papists which inhabited , or sojourned within the said limits , being thereunto required by Parliament . An attempt so daring , and bold , as nothing could bee more : for if circumstances , which individuate an action , bee considered , it will easily so appeare , without any flow of words to greaten it . The Gentleman being venerable for age , and white and blooming as an Almond-tree ; in the very seats of secular justice ; the great Court of Parliament being convened , and the Committees then sitting ; upon the person of a Justice of Peace , being imployed about that businesse by the Parliament ; upon the very day before the House was to receive the holy Communion , and which by that sudden and barbarous act was so unframed , as that they were forced 〈◊〉 adjourne that holy businesse , &c. I hold mine own Religion so good , as it needs not fetch lustre from the disgrace of another : It is a poor Religion that must ascend , and climbe up to its own glory by anothers dishonour , and shame ; but these things are so palpable , and apparent , as if we should hold our peace , the very stones out of the wall , and the timber out of the roofe of that structure would speak ; But to the third Use , which is The Vse of Correction . ANd the last Use of redargution did not lie more direct against the whole bulk of Popery , then the Use of Correction doth here against those publique Incendiaries , and Conflagrators of the world , who are all for the sword , and war : l Let them see to it , who are such movers , and stirrers up of warre , saith Musculus upon this Text . And let them look to it indeed , who know onely how to ride the red horse of warre , and take peace from the earth , and kill one another , Apoc. 6.4 . who cry till they be hoarse again , as they , Iudges 7.20 . The sword of the Lord , and of Gideon : who have ever in their mouthes that of Peter , Master shall I smite ? Like Caesars souldier , Doth the Senate deny my Master the Consulship ? but m this sword shall give it him . But when shall you hear them speak in that phrase of the Prophet Ieremy , Chap. 47. ver. 6. O thou sword of the Lord , how long will it be ere thou be quiet ? put up thy selfe into thy scabbard , rest and be still . They are not for Esayes Prophecy of turning swords into plowshares , &c. but all for Ioels , Chap. 3. of turning plowshares into swords , &c. These know not what spirit themselves are of ; I am sure farre from an Euangelicall spirit , and temper : The way of peace they have not knowne . So farre from kennelling the Wolfe and the Lamb together , or from stalling the Oxe and Lyon together , as they foment , and adde fuell to their inimicitious qualities . I am not slipt into that Anabaptisticall conceit and tenet , whereinto they say both Erasmus and Ferus , two Beaucle●●s fell , that all warres were utterly unlawfull under the Gospel . Holinesse to the Lord is found written upon n the bridles of horses , which is a warlike beast , as well as upon the high Priests frontlet , which is a man of peace . I will not now enter upon the point my self , but referre onely him that is scrupulous herein , unto a most learned , and satisfactory Author , Grotius , in the first Booke and second Chapter , De jure belli & pacis , wherein he proves just warres to be lawfull , both by the law of nature , and by the law of Nations , and by Divine Law before the Gospell , and lastly , by the verdict even of the Gospel it self . Neverthelesse , the most can be said for warre , is this , that it may be necessary , it cannot be good of it selfe ; even the same that was said of Aurelian , a severe man , A man rather necessary then good . The best plea it hath in Divinity , is either permission , as Moses suffered divorce in small cases , by reason of the hardnesse of mens hearts : or necessity , as David ate the Shew-bread , and the Disciples plucked the eares of corn on the Sabbath day , being driven thereto by hunger . The direfull effects , and sad consequences of War are so many , and great , as they may seem to require a just Volume . I will bestow this one Paragraph in pointing at them . And I will begin with two notable emblemes of the misery that is in Warre : The one the Hawk and the Bitturn lying upon the ground , with this word , o No safety at all in Warre . The Hawk hath struck down the Bitturn , and seazed upon it , and the Bitturne lying under , strikes his bill upward through the Hawkes gorge . The other is two pots floting upon a pond , or surface of a water with this word , p If we knock together , we sink together . In Warre , any one may begin , but it is in the power of the Conqueror when to end : In Warre , even the Conqueror is commonly a loser : In Warre Fathers bury children , whereas in peace children burie Fathers , as Croesus Apophthegmatized , when he was captivated by Cyrus . In War , holy things are projected to dogges ; witnesse that illustrious Temple of Jerusalem , which was forty sixe years in building , but scarce as many houres in demolishing . In Warre , every man is a Gadarene , respecting a swine more then a man ; witnesse Titus Vespasian , who in the sacking of Jerusalem sold thirty Jews for a peny , to be a tulio to them , who had sold Christ for thirty pence . In War , old men bow themselves at the feet of their enemy , with as many teares and prayers , as a dry brain , and a faltring tongue can afford : Women are distracted between care for the fruit of their bodies to preserve their children from sword , and the sin of their soules , to preserve their chastity from lust . Lastly , to say no more , in Warre , the barbarous Souldier ransacks houses , breaks open locks , rifles chests , ravisheth wives , and daughters , blunts his sword with the blood of Fathers and sons , and like Sampsons Foxes , set on fire whole fields of corne . These and such like things have occasioned many fair and goodly Proverbs , and Apophthegmes , whereinto a great deale of wisedome is abridged , beside the character of Antiquity , that is now stamped upon them : As that of Probus the Emperour for one , q I hope shortly Souldiers shall not be so much as necessary ; That of Antonius Pius , taken up from Scipio , That he had rather save one Citizen , then destroy a thousand enemies ; That of Cicero , r A most unjust peace is more profitable then a most unjust war . And lastly , that of Livy , which seemes to be more warrantable , That s a certain peace is both better and safer , then an hoped-for victory . And the encomiums , and blessings of peace will challenge one other Paragraph , before we shut up this Use , still allowing to Kings and their Senates , and Counsailes , right of drawing or sheathing the sword , when a desperate disease requires so sharp a cure . Vespasian the Emperour expressed upon his coynes the felicities of peace , by the device of fair and full eares of corn , growing out of two hands conjoyned together . Iulius Caesar had another t not unlike it . Peace makes small things great , and great things impregnable ; it is the very supporter of Individualls , Families , Churches , Common-wealths . Take a Church , or a Polity newly come out of the Mint of Gods Providence , and give it but the milk of peace to drink , and it shall grow up fast to all strength and greatnesse . In peace , Kings are nursing Fathers , and Queenes are nursing Mothers ; the Magistrate is a u Keeper of both Tables ; The Merchant brings home wine , and oyle ; The Husbandman sowes in hope , and reaps in joy ; Widowes are comforted , and Maids are given in marriage ; The Land flowes with milk and honey ; The lands stand thick with corn ▪ that they doe laugh and sing ; Iacobs blessing falleth upon men , the dew of heaven , and the fatnesse of the earth ; There is no leading into to Captivity , no complaining in the streets ; Rachel weeps not for her children , and will not be comforted ; Old men goe to their graves in peace ; There is not a shield or a sword found amongst ten thousand of Israel w . Thus much in prosecution of the Use of Correction . The fourth now follows , which is The Vse of Instruction . NOw the Use of Instruction cannot better be issued forth , then as the holy Ghost doth it in those divers , and waighty Texts , which are all exhortations unto the dwelling together , and lying down together , and feeding together , and playing together , of Wolves , and Lambs . Seek peace and pursue it , Psal. 34.14 . Pursue it ? how is that ? the x roote shewes the nature of the branch : If it flie from thee as swift as a Roe or Hinde , yet follow the chace still , pursue and hunt it to thine own home , and to thy dwelling . S. Peter hath the same exhortation , for he alledgeth the same Text , 1 Epist. 3. Chap. ver. 11. Seek peace and y ensue it . Those more then forty learned Translators which King Iames imployed in that Ptolome-like work of the last Translation , put no more difference betwixt their rendring of Davids Hebrew word , and S. Peters Greek word , but pursue , and ensue : The Hebrew word of the Old Testament signifies a strong pursuit , and the Greek word of the New signifies a swift pursuit . S. Paul concurres with S. Peter , both in the same exhortation , and same z word , Rom. 14.19 . Let us a follow after the things which make for peace . So doth the Pen-man of the Epistle to the Hebrewes , Chap. 12. v. 14. b follow peace . But not to follow this following indistinctly , and inconfusedly let us here propound the hedge , and limits of our speech . Follow it then , pursue it , ens●e it first in the severall kindes of it ; secondly , according to the severall degrees of it ; thirdly , according to the right order and method of it ; and lastly , by the surest and safest rule of it ; of which foure , briefly , and in order . First , pursue it , I say , in the severall kindes of it , which are three ; 1. Oeconomicall , or houshold peace , in all those three severall relations which doe constitute a perfect family ; the Matrimoniall relation betwixt husband and wife ; the Parentall knot , betwixt Parents and children ; and the servile one , betwixt Masters and servants . Now in each of these relations , commonly the superiour is the Wolf , and Leopard , and Lyon , and the inferiour the Lamb , Kid , and Calfe , while husbands are bitter to their wives , while Parents provoke their children to wrath , and whilst Masters threaten their servants ; and too often by a reversed order , the inferiour plaies the Wolf , and superiour must be the Lamb , when there are such wives as Vashti , such children as Absolom , such servants as Gehezi , or Ziba ; but whether of the two waies the fault hath been , let us henceforth follow peace , and let the Wolfe goe and dwell with the Lamb , and Leopard lie down with the Kid . The second is Ecclesiasticall , or Church-peace , which must be pursued too , both swiftly , and strongly . If the Shepherds have played the Lords , more then the Fathers over Gods heritage ; or if the flock have plaied the Church rebels rather then obedient children let them convert , and repent , and henceforth dwell & lie down , &c. together . The third is Politicall , or Common-wealth-peace , which we had need to follow too ; as the King is towards the Subject in protection , and just government , so the Subject towards the King in loyalty and allegiance , and Subject towards Subject in love , and concord . Secondly , we must pursue it according to the several degrees of it , which are four : 1. Interior peace with a mans self , both with his affections , and with his conscience ; and this is the basis , and ground of all other peace , for if there be storms within , there will hardly be a calm without . 2. Exterior peace , both with beasts figurative , and beasts proper ; that is , both betwixt man and man , and betwixt man and beast ; for even that is taken in , as a branch of the covenant ▪ Iob 5.23 . 3. Superiour peace with celestiall powers , both betwixt c God and man , and betwixt d Angels and man . 4. Eternall peace , which is that sweet harmony and concent which passeth all understanding , when the Lambs and Kid shall ●e down safely , and securely in the fold of the Church Triumphant , by those who have been Wolves , and Leopards ; yea , and sit downe with Abraham , Isaac , and Iacob , in the Kingdome of God . Thirdly , we must pursue it according to the right method and order , which is this ; first righteousnesse , and then peace : Melchisedech was first King of Righteousnesse , as his name signifies , and then King of Salem , or peace , as his title imports . This is the method observed in the Nuptialls , and embracements of these two , Psal. 85.11 . Righteousnesse and peace have kissed each other ; and it is the very method of this place and Text : for ver. 5. of this Chapter , which is the immediate pro-text , it is prophecied , Righteousnesse shall be the girdle of his loynes , &c. and then in the very next verse of all begins this grand Prophecy of peace , The Wolf shall dwell with the Lamb , &c. Internall peace without righteousnesse is but security ; externall peace without it , is but servitude and slavery ; supernall is but presumption ; and eternall is but fancy . Look to it therefore , that we doe in this work {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Goe the right way to work , lay a good foundation , and then the superstructure is like to stand . Lastly , let peace be prosecuted , and followed , by the safest and surest rule of this pursuit : which ( certainly ) is that of Solomon , Prov. 16.7 . When a mans wayes please the Lord ▪ he maketh even his enemies to bee at peace with him . Here is a short cut ; Please one , and please all , as we say : for house-peace in the family , where , it may be , the Mistris is a good Huswife , but of shrewish condition . To go about to work out true peace by our applications , and compliances with men , is an endlesse work , and to go about by the bow , but to attain both peace with others , and peace within our selves , by this one most compendious way , of being reconciled to God , in the face of his son , is to go straight by the string . And now the fift and last use cals on us , to take notice of it , to wit The Vse of Consolation . LAstly now , the comfort redounding from hence unto us is this , that God in his infinite mercy unto this poore , sinfull , unworthy Nation of ours , hath so long , and for so many yeeres together rained and showred downe upon us , this great Euangelicall blessing , the blessing of peace , the very badge and cognizance of our profession , and the foote-steps , I hope , of Christs being amongst us ; that as our Nation was the first Christian Kingdome in the world , as e Polydore Virgil testifieth , and our King Lucius , the first Christian King in the world , as venerable f Bede testifyeth : so it hath beene the most peaceable Kingdome , for many last past yeeres . First under our Deborah , that ruled and judged this Israel forty yeares : and then under King Iames , that peaceable Augustus , who chose it for his Motto ▪ out of all the eight beatitudes , g Blessed are the peace-makers ; and now under a meeke , and sweet natured Prince , that sits upon his Fathers Throne ; and it is Machivels observation , that a succession of three good Princes together doth notably contribute to establishment , and felicity of a Kingdome . These are blessings which as our selves have enjoyed , so all our friends have congratulated unto us , and our enemies have envyed unto us , and pined away , and growne leane at our prosperity . It is true ; there hath beene of late an intercision , and interruption herein . Our peace both of Church and Common-wealth hath beene a little plundered and perplexed ▪ God hath cast a flye into our precious ointment , and shred an handfull of wild Gourds into our pot : but I hope it is but as a foyle , the better to set off so long and great a peace ; It is but as our Saviour dealt with the Emauitane Disciples h when he made as though hee would have gone farther , that they might grow the more importune with him to stay : and I should not at all doubt of it , if I could but see us once all of us as if all England were but one man , to prosecute , and pursue this peace according to that most safe , and sure i rule ; of making up our peace with God , in and through his Son , by breaking off our sins by repentance , and new obedience . And the rather because I finde our very enemies Prophets to foretell , and Heraulds to declare it , for us . Cornelius ● Lapide , a very famous Jesuite , and great Commentatour upon holy Scripture ; whose volumes are swelled to that proportion that they take up halfe a Class●● in our publique Libraries ; and to that repute , as hee is crept into most private Studies of those who affect learning , and have money to buy so many Volumes : Hee , I say , Commenting to that text of Scripture , Esay , chap. 2. verse 4. They shall beate their sword● into ploughshares , and their speares into pruning-ho●ks : Nation shall not lift up sword against Nation , neither shall they learne warre any more ; Thus he writes : Christ , saith hee , by the Euangelicall Law of charity , modesty , justice , meekenesse , and patience , shall agree , and compound the jars , and discords of all Nations , shall plucke up by the roots their antipathies , and hatreds , shall bridle the fierce and quarrelsome , and shall cause , that in one , and the same Church , there do friendly converse together , as brethren , Romans and Greeks , &c. ENGLISH and SCOTS ; and so shall bee fulfilled that of Esay 11.6 . The Wolfe shall dwell with the Lamb , &c. What , is Saul among the Prophets ? must a very Papist , a Jesuit , who do so labour to disturbe our peace , be a Trumpet , and Prophet of our peace ? wee thanke him for it , whether it procee●ded from his ingenuity or from necessity , 〈◊〉 the spirit of vaticinatio● was on him , as it was u●●on Balaam , and the High Priest when Christ suffered . We cannot say to him , as the King of M●chaia , Thou never prophecied 〈◊〉 good unto me , but ●●●waies evill . But wee wil● speake to him , as to 〈◊〉 Ahimaaz , in this thing he is a good man and brings good tidings . God of his goodnesse , who is the Author of peace , send us all sorts , all degrees of peace , through Christ Iesus , who is the Prince of peace , that every one of us both by our affections , and prayers , and endeavours may bring tribute , and offerings unto this 〈…〉 , and so be the children of peace . Amen . FINIS . Novemb. 27. 1640. Imprimatur , ●oh● 〈◊〉 Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A70378e-290 * Adder . a Del Rio in loc. tantum non verbo tenus . b Lactant. Institut . lib. 7. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . c Sibylla Cumana apud Virgil . — Nec magnos metuent armenta Leones , Occidet & Serpe●s , & fallax herba ven●●i . d Gabriel Alvarez in locum . e {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Euseb. lib. 2. a {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . b {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . 2 Tim. 2.15 . c {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Gal. 2.14 . 1. Conclusion . a Eâdem libertate scripsit vitas Caesarum , quâ illi vixerunt . b Canicula Persecutionis . a Orientem fidem primus Nero cruentavit . Tertul. b Buron . ad an. 12. Neronis . c Exi●iabilem superstitionem . Tacitus . d Genus hominum novae & maleficae superstitionis . Sueton. in Nerone c. 16. p Neroni Cl. Caes. Aug. Pont. Max. Ob Provinciam latronibus , & his qui novam generi humano superstitionem inculcar . purgatam . q Quisquis Christianum se profitetur , tanquam humani generis convictus hostis , sine ulteriori sui defensione , capite plectitor . Vide Corn . Tacitum . lib. 15. Annal. & Suetonium in Ner. c. 16. r Secundus nempe erat qui contra nos Christianos persecut●onis incendium ex●i●avi● . Euseb. hist. lib. 3. c. 13. s I● scel●ratam Ner●niani in Deum ●di● , & impietatis successit . Euseb. ib. t Iussit s●eler a ●antum N●ro , non spectavit . Vid. Tacit. in vita Julii Ag●icolae . u Cape hunc ensem , & si bonus fuero , pro me ; sin malus , contra me , eo utitor . w Suidas in verbo Trajan . x Plin. Epist lib. 10. Epist. 97. & 98. y Sine ullo discrimine , nominis tantum , et sectae rei . z Verè Imperator sui nominis . a Existimāt omnis publicae ●ladis , omnis popularis incōm●di , Christianos esse causam . Si Tiberi● ascendit in moenia , si Nilus non ascendi● in arva , si Coelū stetit , si t●rra movit , si fames , si tues , Christianos ad ●●ones , acclamatur . b Varius apparatus suppliciora . Gr. Nys. in vita S. Greg. tha●mat . c Tormenta sine solatio mo●tis . Cypr. Ep. 8. d Hostis call●dus , tarda ad mortē supplicia conq●irēs , animas cupiebat Christianorū jugulare , non corpora . e Plebs Dei depopulata est , et omnis ferè orbis sacro cruore Martyrum infectus est . Severus Sulp●tius lib. 2. Sacr. hist. f De aucto imperio , & delet● nomine Christian● . g Immanuel Meteranus lib. 2. descriptione bel . Belgici . h Meteran . lib. 4. i Dietericus post . in festum S. Steph. k In Psal. 118. T●ta terra purpurata est sanguine Martyrum . l Possumus , & nos sine ferro , & flamma esse Martyres . l Amant homines verita●em luc●ntem , non redarguentem . m {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . n Melchior Adamus in vita Lutheri . o O miseri , si cupitis mori , non habetis praecipitia & restes ? Tertul. ad Scapul . cap. ult. p Omnes ad martyrium quasi aves ad alveariū cōvolantes . Baron. ex D. Chrys. q Martyri● coronari . r {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Ign. Ep. 11 ad Rom. s {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Contra 1 Iudaos . 2 Iudaiza●tes . t Baron. ad an. 118. u {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . * In fra●re Bonaventura Adam peccasse non videtur . x {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . y Op●at aprum , aut fulvum descendere monte Leonem . z Diogenes in vit. a Frumentum Dei sum , & molor dentibus ferarum , ut purus Dei panis sim . Surius in vita B. Ign. b {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . c {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , &c. Chrys. Epist. ad Cyriacum . Notes for div A70378e-5400 a Sepes Legi● . b {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} c Ovis . d {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . e Pecus pingue . f Vituli saginati . g Cineres rufae vaccae . Esay 7.21 . h {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Bos in lingua . vide Eras. Chil. i Bos lassus fortiùs figit pedem . k Ablactatus . i Lacte●s . Conclusion . 2 Chron. 24.22 . m {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Ovis . S. Hieron. n {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . o Ara primog●niti D●i . Suidas in vita Augusti . Niceph . l. 1. c. 17. p Qua●uor tubae . Aug. q Quatuor quadrigae . Calvin . r Vide Baron . in Martyrol . Roman . ad Sept. 21. s Euseb. Hist l 3. c. 1. Socrat. l. 3. c. 15. t In Aethi●pia praedicans Martyrium passus est . Mart. Rom. u Vide Bedam . Euseb. hist. l. 2. c. 14 , 15. & lib. 3. c. ult. Hieron. de Scriptor . Eccl. Niceph . hist. l. 2. c. 43. Lippom. Tom. 7. & Sur. Tom. 2. &c. w {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . x Mugire Euangelium per totum orbem . y Epiphan. haeres . 51. z Multa passus pr● Christi nomine . Rom. Martyrol . a Nazian. in Orat. 1. cont. Julian . Niceph. l. 2. c. 43. Pauli●us Nolanus ad Severum , Epist. 12. b Vid. Baron . in Rom. Mar. ad Octob. 18. c Vide Hieron. in Scrip. Eccl. & Baron . ad Decem. 27. Rom. Martyr . d Vid. Baron . Annal Rom. Mar. Heg●sip . juniorem de excidio Hicros . lib. 3. c. 2. Acta passionis , quae seruntur Lini nomine . e Vid. Notat . Baron. ad Nov. 30. Rom. Mart. f Niceph. hist. l. 2. c. 39. Lipom . To . 6 Surius Tom. 3. Martyr . Roman . ad Maii 1. g Euseb. l. 2. c. 22. Josephus Antiqu. l. 20. c. 8. Origen . lib. 1. contra Celsum . Martyr . Rom. ad Maii 1. h Martyrolog . Rom. ad 25. Julii . i Martyrol . Rom. ad 25. August k Vid. cundem Authorem cum annot. Baronii ad Decemb. 21. l Vid. eundem librum ad Octob. 28. m Idem ibidem . n Idem ad Feb. 24. o Idem ad Junii 29. k Antelucanos Hymn●s . i Sine ullo crimine , nomini●tan●ū , et sectae rei . m 1 Sam. 15.14 . n French History . o Cambd. Elizab. p {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . q Chrys. hom de transl. . S. Ign. r Niceph. Hist. l. 2. c. 3. s See the first Sermon . t {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Euseb. His. l. 4. c. 14. u Pontus his owne Deacon wrote his History , and is prefixed before his Workes by Pamelius . w Spondanus epist. Baron. annal . x Possidius in vita D. Augustin . c. 27. y Io. de Seres , in his French Inventory . z Jo. Picus ex Mirandulae principum generenatus , secretarum naturae rerum cupidus explora●or , consummatus simul Philosophus & Theologus adhuc imberbis , &c. a Stowes Chronicle in Q. Elizabeth . b {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Jo. Brosserius de Juello . c D. Humphred . in vita Juelli . d Xiphil. in vit. Vespas . e Melchior Adam in vit. Theol. German . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . f Mucrones verborum . Cic. g Relinquere aculeum in auditorum animis . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . h Zach. Ursinus ad loc. i Psal. 51. 2 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} · k M.S. M.F. l Arist. Rhet. l. 2. 3 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . m Rectum index sui , & obliqui . n {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . o {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . p {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . q {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . r {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . s Officiositas . t Humanitas . u {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . w {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . 4 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . x {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . y Extra Ecclesiam non est Martyrium . Vide Baron . ad an. 362. n. 37. z Omnium similis poena , sed dissimilis causa . Aug. conc. 2. in Psal. 34. a Quaeritis Martyrum gloriam , &c. b Libido moriendi , Sene● . 5 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Notes for div A70378e-11620 a Deut. 22.10 . b 2 Cor. 6.14 . c {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . 1 Pet. 37. d Gen. 26.8 . e Esd. 4.29 f Gen. 14.18 . g Heb. 7.2 . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . h Isay 9.6 . i De prae●eri●o historiam t●xere , quam de futuro vaticinari . k Po●ius Euangelista quam Propheta . k Pax me certa ducis placidos cōflavit in usus , Agricolae nunc sum , militis ante sui . Martial . lib. 14. Epigr. 34. l Aspera nunc positis mi●●scunt secula bellis , Claudentur belli portae . Virg. Egl. Doctrina . m Gen. 1.7 . n Gen. 1.31 . o Gen. 2.18 . p 1 Kings 14.14 . q Iob 1. r Luk. 10.40 . s Lam. 1.1 t 2 Tim. 4.10 . u Ver. 16. w Ruth . 1.13 . & 20. x 1 Tim. 5.5 . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . y Esa. 63.3 z Tempora si fuerint nubila , solus eris . a Mat. 11.2 . b Mar. 6.7 . c Luk. 10.1 . & Mat. 20.30 . d Domine cupio servari , sed haud permittunt saepè cogitationes meae : has reprime , ô bone Iesu , et serva me . Redargutio . e Proram et puppim salutis . Rainold . in Thes. f Acts 27.8 . g Arminius in Thes. h Prov. 3. v. 29.30 . i Ex nigro et infausto , candidum etfelicem populo Romano . Plut. in vit. Lucul . k Iob 3. v. 4. &c. Correctio . l Videant qui bella movent . Muscul. in loc. m Hic enfis dabit . n Zach. 14.20 . o Nulla salus bello . p Si collidimur , frangimur . q Brevi spero milites non habebimus necessarios . Vopiscus . r Attic. l. 7. Ep. 14. s Liv. lib. 30. t Cadu●eum cum cor●ucopia . u Custos utriusque tabulae . w Judges 5.8 . Instructio . x {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} à Persequi , Prosequi . y {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} z {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . a {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . b {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . c Rom. 51 d Ps 91.11 Mat. 4.6 . Consolatio . e ●ol . Virg. l. 2. f Bede l. 1. c. 4. g Beati pacifici . Mat. 5.8 . h Luke 24.28 . i Touched before in the Vse of Instructiō . See the words in Latin , in the Title-page of these Sermons .