The sole path to a sound peace recommended to the honourable House of Commons in a sermon at their publike fast, Feb. 22 / by John Ellis, Jun. ... Ellis, John, 1606?-1681. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A70011 of text R5992 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing E592). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 179 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 35 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A70011 Wing E592 ESTC R5992 12141969 ocm 12141969 54854 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A70011) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 54854) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 243:E92, no 22) The sole path to a sound peace recommended to the honourable House of Commons in a sermon at their publike fast, Feb. 22 / by John Ellis, Jun. ... Ellis, John, 1606?-1681. [4], 64 p. Printed by John Raworth, for George Latham and John Rothwell ..., London : 1643. Reproduction of original in Thomason Collection, British Library. eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Micah V, 5 -- Sermons. Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649 -- Sources. A70011 R5992 (Wing E592). civilwar no The sole path to a sound peace. Recommended to the Honourable House of Commons in a sermon at their publike fast. Feb. 22. By John Ellis, Ju Ellis, John 1643 31201 191 65 0 0 0 0 82 D The rate of 82 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2008-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2008-07 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2009-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2009-01 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2009-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE SOLE PATH TO A SOUND PEACE . Recommended to the Honourable House of Commons in a Sermon at their publike Fast . Feb. 22. By John Ellis , Jun : Preacher of the Word at Cambridge . I am the way , Joh. 14. In me ye might have Peace . Chap. 16. Nihil Grande est , pacem voce pretendere & opere destruere : Aliud verbis sonare concordiam , aliud re exigere servitutem : volumus & nos pacem ; & non solum volumus sed rogamus , sed Christi pacem veram , pacem in qua non sit bellum involutum , pacem que non ut adversarios subjiciat , sed ut amicos jungat . Hieron : ad Theoph : adv : Joan : Hierosol : Quid dominationem pacem vocamus , & non reddimus unicuique rei vocabulum suum ? Idem ibid. London , Printed by John Raworth , for George Latham , and John Rothwell , and are to be sold at their Shops in Pauls Church-yard . 1643. Die Mercurii . 22 Febr. 1642. IT is this day Ordered by the Commons House of Parliament , That Master Rows shall return thanks to Master Ellis , for the great pains he took in the Sermon he preached at the intreaty of this House at St Margarets in the City of Westminster ( being the day of publike humiliation ; ) And is likewise to desire him to Print and publish his Sermon ; And it is further Ordered , That no man shall presume to Print his Sermon , but whom he shall authorize under his hand writing . Hen. Elsynge , Cler. Parl. D. Com. I permit George Latham , and John Rothwell to Print my Sermon . John Ellis , Jun. To the Honourable House of Commons Assembled in PARLIAMENT . WHat I had to say unto you , I expressed my self at large , in that which I now present you , with some fillings , which the time then permitted not to tender : I shall now onely adde a word of excuse , and caution . Excuse I must , Because all that speak to you do so ; my self much rather ; Because hearing of this service , but some ten dayes before the Fast , in the midst of sorrow for the losse of an onely parent ; I could not with that freedom of spirit , as I should , attend this businesse . But your pietie hath I hope herein supplyed my deficiency , in receiving the matter with all readinesse of minde ; leaving the manner of handling to those weak stomacks that cannot savour wholesome food , without a great deal of curiosity in the dressing , Care , and Cleanlynesse , and Concoction we commend : The work of the Lord is not to be done negligently ; Too much diligence we decline ; for that argues suspition , either of the food , or of the guest . We would have your faith and godly affection , stand , not in the wisedom of words , but in the power of God . I must also caution , Touching those words in the entrance of my discourse , [ In a setled Church , the Ministry is to be puclikely admitted to that imployment . ] I would not have it understood as an approbation either of any unlawfull office , or undue ordination in any particular Church ; but in generall of all setled Churches . And that first in respect of order , That every man be not at his own disposing , but abide in that calling , whereunto God by the ordinance of man shall designe ●im . 2. Of advantage to his Ministry ; that he may have more boldnesse with them , who have acknowledged him as appointed to that imployment . Which call ( as I conceive ) lies chiefly in these particulars . 1. The inward ability , and upright intention of the heart , to do Christ service in that imployment . 2. In the publike approbation of such abilities after tryall had , by the Church , both Ministry and people of God , that are indeed able to discern . 3. A speciall call by some particular people to be their officer in that kinde ( or an after approbation from them ) or else a more generall commission from the Church , to a more universall imployment that way ; such as was the sending of Paul and Barnabas , by the Church of Antioch * . All which is to be understood especially of the administration of the Sacraments and discipline : For , as for preaching , it is a more common work ; which yet no man is to do to the scandall of the Church wherein he lives , nor ordinarily without calling thereunto , if it be done in a publike way . Which calling ( as other Church affairs , ) that we may have more agreeable to primative purity ; we implore your assistance ; as you can not effectually obtain the vigour of yours , without our service . Magistracy and Ministry , though they be not immediate relatives , yet do se mutuo ponere & tollere . So , as you are Gods hands to us ; shall we labour to be his mouth to you , and for you * . To you ; that no Councell devised against you , shall stand , so long as you make the advancing of This man , the Lord Christ , your aym : No weapon framed against you shall prosper * . And for you ; That having such promises , you faint not , but proceed to the finishing of the work with power : and be like your Master , the great and wonderfull Councellor and Prince of peace * , who when he begins , does use also to make an end * : That you may not be weary of weldoing , for in due time you shall reap if you faint not * . So prayes Your meanest servant In the Lords work . John Ellis , Junior . The sole path to a sound Peace . MICAH 5. 5. This man shall bee peace : when the Assyrian shall come into our land , and when hee shall tread in our Palaces , then shall we raise up against him seven sheepheards and eight principall men . THat God might honour his Creature with a kinde of partnership in his greatest worke a and that hee might hide pride from man , b by making him stoope to be taught by man like himselfe ; and that every man might attend upon that imployment wherein the great Master hath setled him , c though all the servants in Gods house , are of themselves d to take notice of the Masters will to doe it , yea , and also to admonish , instruct and comfort one another from his works & word , e yet some he hath set as officers to this onely purpose , f and that 's the Ministery ; those who are ( in a setled Church ) publiquely admitted to this imployment , g and therefore may speake , and exhort , and rebuke with all authority . h Now this entrance is not impertinent , because wee must first assert our calling if questioned , as now some do , before deliverie of our message , the Embassadour must first shew his letters of Credence , before his audience , * Now our whole imployment is , as faithfull and wise stewards to give to every one in Gods houshould his due portion in due season , a or rightly to divide the word of truth , b that is to observe under what condition of providence those lye with whom they are to deale , and then to apply such portions of the word as suits with that estate , and being c as it is the whole duty of the people of God , to attend to , apply and practise such parts of the word as their present estate whereunto providence hath brought them cals for , d because the word conteynes the whole Councell of God concerning us e and the workes of providence are the finger of God pointing to that portion wee have need of now . This is a time of Iacobs troubles wherein hee knowes not what to doe , but his eyes are towards God , and a word from him , saying this is the way walke in it , will be welcome now , and it is a time of Rachels weeping for her Children , and some oyle to this wound of Spirit would bee suppling now ; And it is a time of Ionahs unfeared perils , and a voice of rowsing would bee usefull here , to save a drowning , Now all these the Prophet Micah will helpe us to in the Text now read , which must be first opened to our understandings , and then from thence somewhat observed for our use and practice . First , Wee shall understand it in some measure if wee consider first the coherence , which will be playner if wee reflect upon , First , the time when and the persons to whome this prophesie was spoken , that was in the dayes of Iotham , Ahaz and Hezechiah Kings of Iudah , the history of whom you have , 2 Kings . cap. 16.17 18.19 . and 2 Chron. cap 27 28.29.30.31.32 . Secondly , the occasion of the Prophesie , and that was the provoking sins , and the pressing calamities , viz. The Assyrian invasion , and the Babilonian Captivity , inevitably hanging over the head of that people , the former whereof came to passe in the fourth and fourteenth yeare of Hezekiah , the latter in the time of Iohoiachin Kings of Iudah , Thirdly , the scope of the Prophet which is 1 generall to all , ( viz ) the awaking of them from security in sinning to a seriousnesse in repenting . 2 special , 1 in respect of the wicked their conviction , that being warned they might be without excuse . 2 in regard of those that belong to God , their humiliation , conversion , consolation and preparation for the evill day certainly comming upon them . Fourthly , the arguments he useth for the attayning this end , which are of two sorts . I such as serve for conviction and humiliation , and they are taken , from I their sinne , by opening I the variety of it . I against Gods corruption of his worship by Idolatry , cap. 17. and the contempt of his word . cap. 2.6 . Secondly , against men by cruelty and oppression , cap 2. 2. treachery and dissembling . cap. 6.12 . Thirdly , against themselves , intemperance , cap. 2.11 . and pride , cap. 2. ● . and there is added by Hosea , who Prophefied in the same time and to the same people , divers other sinners . Secondly , the degree , their Idolatry so grosse , that it was in a spiritual as whoredome , yea professed Harlotry in a bodily way , cap. 1.7 . their oppression so horrid , that it was like plucking of the skin , tearing the flesh and breaking the bones , cap. 3.2 . their intemperance so sottish , that they thought the Prophets that did not countenance it unfit for that imployment as , cap. 2. 11. is intimated their deceit , so abhominable that no relation naturall or civill could be a barre unto it , cap 7.5 . Thirdly , the universality and spreading of it , I Over the civill state , the Princes hated the good & love the evill , a the rest of the people the best of them a Briar and the most upright a Thorne . b Secondly over the Ecclesiasticall , covetousnesse of the Priests and Prophets as the end , flattery and cruelty as the meanes . c Fourthly , the willulnesle of their sinne , they transgressed not in passion but with deliberation . They imaginea msthese upon their beds . d Fifth , lastly , the incorrigiblenesse of their sinne and security in it , the Heads judge for reward , and the Priests taught for hire , and yet say , Is not the Lord amongst us , none evill can come upon us . a And therefore when reproved for these things by the Prophets , they said , Prophesie not to them that prophesied . b A second sort or humbling Arguments are taken from the judgements determined upon their sinnes , which also may be proportioned to them . First , they were Various , warre having in the wombe of it all other calamities . Secondly , Grievous , Zion shall be ploughed as a field , Ierusalem shall become heapes and the Mountaine of the house as the high places of the Forrest , Cap. 3. 12. Thirdly , Vniversall The incurable mound had not onely laid the land waste , Cap. 7. 13. but was come up unto Iudah even to the g●●e of Ierusalem , Cap. 1.9 . Fourthly , it was deliberate judgement pronounced long before the execution . Fifthly , and lastly , an inexorable judgement , called therefore a Decree , Cap. 7.11 . Cap. 3.4 . Secondly , for the comforting of Gods people , the Prophet doth First intimate a caution , viz. that he would not be understood as if they were to expect a totall avoidance of the affliction , for the comming of it was a determined , thing : c that which they were to expect , was only comfort and incouragement against it ; and that he first doth by proposing many promises of supportation in , deliverance from , and glorious times after the affliction of those dayes , Cap. 4. throughout . Secondly , By laying , downe the ground and giving a pledge of those promises in that fundamentall one touching the Messiah , Cap. 5. 2. who was both the meanes and the earnest of consolation in , and deliverance from all their adversaries and adversities , for that seed of the woman was one day utterly to breaks the Serpents head d and in the meane time the Serpent should never be able to doe more then bruise his h●●lps , according to that all the promises of God are in him yea and in him Amen . a That is , sealed and delivered to the Church , hence the Psalmist being to improve the promises of deliverance , laies that as the corner stone , Thou hast made a Covenant with thy chosen , thou hast sworne unto ' David thy servant , b That is , unto Christ whose Type David was , as Peter expounds it , Acts 2. 30. Now that our Prophet might the more convictively set this encouragement on ; First , he describes him particularly , 1 From his place , Thou Bethlelem Iudah art not the least among the thousands of Iudah , for out of thee shall come , &c. Cap. 5.2 . 2 From his person ; 'T is he whose goings out were from everlasting , either in respect of his eternall generation , or in regard 't is he that hath been alwayes proposed to the Church as the anchor of its hope , Cap. 2.3 . 3. From , his office , that he should be the Ruler and Shepheard of his people , Ver. 2. 4. 4 . From the time when he should be more fully manifested , and that was when she that travelled should bring forth , Ver. 3. That is either the time of the comming in of the Assyrian , or else the Babilonish captivity , and that following time till Christ , which should be so grievous , as if men were in travell according to that , Cap. 4.10 . Thou shalt goe to Babylon , and there thou shalt be delivered : and that of another Prophet c Doth a man travelle with childe , that I see every man with his hands on his loynes : or else as others d think , 't is to be understood of Christs Nativity of the Virgin . 5 He describes him from his performances and successe , he shall stand and feed or rule ( for Rulers should be Feeders ) in the strength of the Lord , and shall be great unto the ends of the earth . Secondly , he applies this to the security of the Church in the generall , Ver. 4. They shall abide , that is , be protected by him in all places and occasions . 2 To the particular judgements of the captivity named before , and the comming in of the Assyrian which he names in the Text , which proposes him especially as a consolation against that enemy , as being then their most potent Adversary , and indeed at that time master of the Babylonian , as appeares 2 Kings 17 24. The King of Assyria brought men from Babell and placed them in the Cities of Israel ; and besides , this calamity of the Assyrians happened before that of the Captivity ; and we may adde , that the Babylonian is here included under the Assyrian as is intimated , Ver 6. They shall waste the land of Assyria and of Nimrod , which was Babylon , Ge● . 10. 10. As also because they were one nation originally , G●n . 10. 10. 11. but devided after the death of Sardanapalus . The text hath the same sence though diverse pointings , severall readings and some variety of interpretation . 1 Diverse pointings , some a making the Colon at peace , thus , this man shall be peace : when the Assyrian , &c. because Athnach the Hebrew accent is a note of a more full pause as Gramarians observe ; b others put the fuller stop further into the sentence thus , This man shall be peace , when the Assyrians shall come into ourland : and so others c reade it in a continued sentence to the end of the verse only distinguished by Comma's . And this Criticisme touching the distinction is not idle , 1 because nothing in scripture is so 2 , because it cleares not varies some what the sence , for in the first pointing it is not so cleare when Christ should bee peace , and so not so comfortable as the other , which intimates that Christ should be peace even then when that so feared judgement should be upon them and it may also hint the referring of the former part to Hezekias time , the rest to those that follow the Captivity . And the last pointing intimates that though there may be some thing in the distinguishing , yet for the scope of it , it is the same . 2 , divers readings , some rendring the particle this a by the Adverbe : [ h●●e ] shall be peace b but they expound it by hee , i.e. Christ , others c by [ thu ] referring it to peace , thus thus shall be the peac● , i.e. state of the Church shall be under Christ flourishing with reference to Christ , others d by comparing this verse with the next , read it , This man shall peace , more plainly and agreeable to the scope , 2 the word that wee translate Shepheards , is rendred by the Chaldee Kings ; a because their office is to feed , as well as govern , hence David fed the people with all his might , and rul'd them prudently with his power . And Cyrus is called Gods Sheepheard by the Prophet Esay 3. lastly , the word which wee expound principall men , Symmachus e exprsseth by Christs or anoynteds of men , because publike offices must have publike and solemne ordinations to them , the ceremony whereof was anciently anoynting , which also the root * signifies from whence the word comes , Aquila f f thus ( g ) grave and serious men , for such onely are fit for workes of reformation , others ( h ) the biteings of men , because those that Christ and the Church shall choose for their Instruments of delivery , shall bite ana devour the adversaries , as vers. 8. the remnant of Iaacob shall bee as a Lion among the flocke of sheepe , 3 variety of interpretations , some referre the words at least the former part of them , as they stand in our ordinary translation , to the comming in of the Assyrian in Hezechias time , & this is the first literall and immediate sence of the words as appeareth by the history , i whence it is evident that when the Assyrian came they were then and at no other time delivered from him , and Christ shadowed out by the legall worship , k ( which Hezekiah had newly l restored ) became peace unto them ; others m referre the text to the deliverance from the captivity , and so by Shepheards and Pastors understand the Medes and Persians , and specially Cyrus who delivered Iudah from captivity and is called expresly Gods Shepheards as wee heard even now , and anoynted n as also to the time of Hester o to the deliverance by Mordecay , and to the time of Antiochus , to that by the Macchabees , p others q referie it to the time of Christs incarnation , and understand by the Assyrians , as the then most known enemy r the Romans , and by the Shepheards and principall men , the Apostles and Evangelists , by the sword that of the Spirit the word of God {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} among i e greeks the sar elon . c times that {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . Lastly , it is referred ( a ) not onely to the deliverance from the captivity and the following time till Christ , but also to the times under the Gospell , when the Church shall bee freed from all slavery , and rendred sui juris to a state of perfect freedome so that it shall have power to elect & appoint its own officers in Church & State , ( saith my author ) Wch diversity being but in some smaller particulars , detract nothing from the main purport of the words , which in all the former variety , hold forth for the , 2 Summe of them . A Cordiall to the Church against a fit of shaking , which it should not prevent , but strengthen nature under its abate , shorten and in time remove silicet , that Christ When the most formidable enemy should bee upon them , would comfort them , release them , and ruine their adversaries , which generall breakes it selfe into these three parts . First , a supposition of the Churches future calamity , The Assyrian shall come into our Land . 2 The principall meanes of the Churches remedy . This man shall bee peace . 3 The instruments or manner of its deliverance ; Wet will raise up against him seven Shepheards and eight principall men . And now should follow , 2 the explication or the severals in each of these , but this will conveniently bee added to every part in their order , which shall bee considered , 1 severally , 2 joyntly , 1 severally , and so the first will administer an argument of humiliation ( fitfor the time ) unto the hardned ; the 2 of consolation to the humbled , the 3 of direction to the raised and resolved minde to do God service , 1 of humiliation in this . Observation , That where Any , whether man or nation have beene scandalous and uncorrigible in sinning , the Lorduseth to bee towards such remarkable and inexorable in afflicting , This the Text clearely holds forth , that this people were grosse in sinne and refractory against amendment , was shewed before in opening the Coherence , now that God was severe & peremptory in correcting , besides what was said above , the Text it selfe intimates ; First seuere , which appeares from the nature of the evill , namely , warr which hath the collection for variety , and the spirit and bitternesse for degree of all evill , ushered in by terrours , insomuch that as the Oratour sayes even by the very noise of a war , the profit of a whole yeares revenue is lost , whilst tillage is deserted , trading given over , and habitations forsaken , accompanied with silence of lawes , and administation of Justice , as at this day among our selves ; so that impiety , injury , and vice runne headlong without bridle , besides the violence , oppressions , bloodshed vastation , of a fruitfull soile as the Garaen of Eden before it , yet behinde it a desolate wilderness● as wee see at this day in Germany , Ireland , and some shadow of it among our seives . Followed with scarc●● , dearth and famine , with infections diseases , as plague and pestilence , and evill beasts , where such are , and therefore in scripture often put together , the sword , the famine and the pestilence , a in a word so full of calamity , especially if in the bowels of a Kingdome as this was , that David , a souldier himselfe , chose rather a fierce plague or a long famine , than a short warre . b From the instrument or enemy the Assyrian and Chaldean , for of both hee speakes , as was shewed before ; from whom the affliction was like to bee more heavy , 1 because hee was I in himselfe I proud and insolent , as being 1 Master of the most ancient Empire , and most 2 extended dominion in the world the successor of N●mo● a victorious Conquerour * wheresoever hee came , and thence conceited his speciall favour with God , ( ● ) 2 and hereupon a boasting and scornfull Adversary , see him vaunting himselfe both against God and man . d Let not the God in whom thou trustest deceive thee , behold the Kings of Assyria have destroyed all Lands ; that opposed them , Where are the Gods of Gozani &c. where are the kings of Hamath , Arpad ? &c. Thirdly , he was a cruell Adversary ; cruelty alwayes accompanying pride , for the cruelty of the Assyrians , see the Prophet Hasea , who having in one place a prophesied of the captivity of Samaria and Israel by the Assyrians , saith in another , b I hat their infants should be dashed in pieces by them and their women with childe ripped up . And for the cruelty of the Babylonians , the history of the captivity relates the slaying of the Kings sonnes before his eyes , the slaughter of the Nobles and principall men , the burning of the house of God , and the Kings house , and of the Nobles , breaking downe the wall of Hierusalem , and carrying such multitudes into captivity , c Princes were hanged by the hands , the youths fainted in grinding , & the children fell under the wood , d nay they slew the young men with the sword even in the house of the Sanctuary , and had no compassion on young man or maiden , old man , or him that stooped for age , e and as the Babylonians and Assyrians were originally of the same nation , f so no doubt of the same spirit of cruelty and of pride . 3 An adversary that had in regard of his originall a seed of hatred against the people of God , an habit of enmity , for he was descended of Nimrod , and so of Cham , the accursed seed g and betwixt these an originall enmity . h 4 An adversary that had an actuall provocation from this people , 1. by H●zec●ias reformation of the worship of God against his will ; for it seems he had a great influence into the Church too , as appears by Ahaz , upon his league with him , following of him in his superstition , i and this uses to provoke Idolaters exceedingly , that any should worship God in spirit and truth . 2 By Hezekiahs rebelling against him , and that as himselfe confesseth , not without fault . k 5 An Adversary whetted on by what he had gained already the ten Tribes l and therefore the other two yet remaining , that they should be left behinde was an eye-sore , 6 An Adversary ingaged to cruelty and violence by the end of his comming , which was to make an absolute conquest , and to make them of Tributaries and Subjects absolute Slaves ; for hee is not ashamed to tell them , that though they yeelded themselves , yet they were to expect to be transported into his Dominions , and others to be planted in their land , as he had done to the kingdome of Israel . a [ 3 ] From the subject , or persons suffering , implyed in those words ( our lan● ) for I they were the people of God , and what a calamity for those that were the Lords freemen to become slaves to those that were the vassals of Sathan ? for Idolaters , what service they offer they do it to Devels , and not to God , b 2 They were the rescued people of God from this Adversary , when he carried away the other ten Tribes , c and what indignity now to be overcome by him ? 3 They were a reformed people of God . 4 And an industrious people to secure theselves from this Adversary , d and both these as it increased the violence of the Adversary , so it augmented the calamity that they should lose their hope and the benefit both of the one and the other . They were all the remnant of Gods people , e and when Ioseph is not , and Simeon is not , then to proceed to take Benjami● also , by whom shall Iacob arise or Abraham possesse the promise if Isaac in whom he received them must be offered up ? 4 From the degree of this affliction and its prevalency ; the enemy should not come to , but into our lan● , and not onely prevaile over the meanest , but should tread as Victor in the stately Palaces , so indeed the story hath it , that he tooke all the fenced C●ies of Iudah f and came up to the wals of ●er●sulem ; yea , and as some g say , out of the Hebrew writers , took that too and left nothing to Hezeki●s but the Temple and the Tower of Dav●d . 2 Thing in the observation , is Gods peremptory determination of bringing the judgement , from whence he would not be removed , and this is intimated in the word shall , which though often times is but conditionall , yet is here decretory , as appeares by the Third foregoing verse where 't is said as of a concluded thing , that he should give them up till she that hath travelled , should bring forth : that is , till they should feele such calamitie as should afflict them , as a woman in travell , as Interpreters a generally expound it , and Cap. 4.10 . he sayes peremptorily , she should go to Babylon and be there delivered , and Cap. 7.13 . having in the verse before promised a prosperous time of the Church ; yet as expounding himselfe he sayes , notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein , as was mentioned before : and for this we have the consent of many Scriptures ; some whereof threaten so much : as after the making of the golden Calfe , though the Lev●●es executed judgement to the slaughter of 3000 persons , b and the people suffered it , and Moses was so importunate with God that he had rather lose his soule then be denied ; yea c and the people mourned too when they heard God would not go up with them himselfe but send an Angell , d yet God tels them in the day that he should visit , he would surely visit this sin upon them , e and so in Deuteronomy f upon their blessing themselves in their owne wayes against all the curses of the law , 't is threatned that the Lord will not spare him ; now sparing implyes intreating , but that the land should be made a desolation , carried into captivity ; for that is pointed at , in that place as appeares by comparing the context , g and we know what fasting and praying was before the captivity , h and before this comming in of the Assyrian , not onely by i others : but Hezekiah himselfe and the godly then living , which yet God would not remove before he had made them know that he was the Lord , the Assyrian not being repelled till he had wasted and spoiled all the land , but two or three Cities at the most : and the captivity not returning till seventy years , not withstanding the lamentation of the Prophets , as Ieremy , and the many fasts yearely celebrated a and not then neither without much importunity , as appeares in Daniels fasting and humiliation b not but that God would then have delivered them , but that he might shew the difficulty of eluctating from the punishing of so great a provocation , hee stirred up by his spirit such importunities in the hearts of his servants . And in the businesse of choosing a King , when God had before admonished them of it , and shewed them the manner of the King , and they would not be admonished ; he tels them that therefore when they should cry out unto him because of their King he would not heare them , c according to that of the Proverbs , * because ye would have none to my counsell , and despised all my reproofe , they shall cry but I will not heare them , they shall seeke me early but shall not finde me , but they shall be filled with the fruit of their own devices ; so also the Prophet Esay , d of the voluptuous persons in the time of publike calamity . That this iniquity should not be purged untill they dyed , 2 other places there are that shew execution done according to such threatning without all remorse or intreaty , no place being found for repentance , though carefully sued for with teares . Ely the High Priest being admonished of the disorder of his sonnes , and though admonishing them thereupon , yet not restiaining them , as the Lord had threatned , that the sinne of El●es house should not be purged with Offering nor with Sacrifice , in regard of the temporall punishment ; so was it accordingly fulfilled in the death of his two sonnes , of himselfe , and the losse of the Priesthood for many yeares from his family : e Gods dealing with David after the matter of Vriah , is well knowne , The childe must surely dye , the sword must never depart from his house , his owne sonne must rebell , and his owne wives defiled by him ; horrid calamities , and yet we know that David deepely repented & greatly humbled himself before the Lord , f good Iosiah refusing the voice of the Lord by the mouth of the King of Egypt , is slaine in the battell , g and Hezekiah having received the peremptory denunciation of the Babylonish captivity , never so much as opened his mouth against it , a Hence God forbids the Prophet Ieremy to pray for them , and tels them , though ●Moses and Samuel ( persons that had great prevalency with him ) should never so earnestly intercede ; yet his heart could not be toward them , b and in another , c he saith though Noah , Da●iel , and lob , yet they should save neither sonne nor daughter , so this comming in of the Assyrian was peremptorily concluded notwithstanding Hezekiahs reformation , d and that of the Chaldees notwithstanding Ios●●s , e & the Babylonish captivity came , because the Lord would not pardon f and the Corinthians g were struck with mortality and no discovery of the sinne till many were taken away , or if it were discovered , yet the evill , though no doubt they repented , not removed , till by experience they had found that 't was a fearefull thing to provoke the Lord to anger , and to fall into his hands for contumacy . I have been the larger in the proofe of this particular , Object . because there may be objected , 1 Diverse expresse places of Scripture , in the Prophet Ieremy the Lord saith , When I speake concerning a land to pluck up , and to destroy it , if that nation shall turne unto me with all their heart , I will repent me of the evill I thought to do , h and Hosea gives the reason why they were delivered into the hand of the Assyrian , Because they refused to returne , thereby intimating that if they had returned , he should not , i other places might be added , also there may be , 2 objected reasons grounded in Scripture , the generall tenor of it , which is to comfort those that are humbled with the hope yea assurance of seasonable deliverance . The very ground the Scripture goes upon in comforting is this , that repentance ( which if it be true includes an aversion , from sinne , and conversion to God in Christ , whose blood cleanseth from all sinne , k takes away the cause of affliction and therefore the effect must needs cease . To the scripture wee answer by a double distinction , 1 of denunciation of judgement where of some are purely minatory and threatning upon supposition of non repentance , such as was that to the Ninevites , a and these upon repentance are alwayes diverted , others are Decretory or Determined absolutely foretelling what shal unavoidably follow , such was this of the comming in of the Assyrian , the Babilonish captivity , and divers others . And wee have ground for this distinction in that of Zephany , b before the decree bring forth , seeke yee the Lord , and that of our Saviour c if thou hadst knowne in this thy day ; and that of the Psalmist , d To day if you will heare his voice , harden not your hearts , intimating that if they should not so is that place interpreted concerning those that lived in the time of the preparation of the Arke , My Spirit shall not alwaies strive with mar , his dayes shall bee 120 years . I.e. hee shall have so long to repent . e If it bee inquired here when a threatning is minatory , and when peremptory the observation will hint an answer scilicet when the sinne hath beene very provoking , and the impenitence very obstinate we may gather that the decree hath brought forth , and that the fierce anger of the Lord is comming on , as the Prophet spakes . f A distinction is of the promises of deliverance made upon repentance which are either for prevention of the evill that it shall not come , or remove all of it that it shall not continue for the first sort wee say they are to bee understood with this proviso , that the repentance bee seas●nable and speedy , and not delayed so long till the honour and Justice of God bee ingaged to a vindication , as hee speaks in the Prophet when he had reckoned some of their grosse impieties and their incorrigible impenitency , hee askes themselves the question , how shall I pardon thee for this , and shall I not visit for these things ? g and for the latter sort we say that they also are to be understood in a double sence , literall and spirituall , in the former , they are not alwayes fulfilled , in the latter they never faile , all things are not ours literally , and yet 't is promis'd by the Apostles a but as our Saviour speaks we have meat to eat which the world knowes not of b & so a deliverance spiritual from the body of sinne , the power of darkenesse , the curse of the law , and the wrath of God , c but temporally wee may even for one sinne bee kept from entring into Canaan , d and with David never have our * house without a judgement . That the scripture doth not alwayes comfort with the hope of prevention of the affliction , no nor alwayes temporall deliverance out of it , but with supportation under it , * 2 san●tification of it , * finall freedome from all by Christ , * and 4 reward also of our patience under it , for the merits of Christs patience , it wee be in him , according to that of the Apostle , the light affliction works for us an eternall weight of glory . e 2 the Scripture hath a greater motive to repentance then our deliverance , scilicet . I the love of God whom by sinne we have offended , and of Christ whom by it we have pierced , 2 the glory of God whom by our professed repentance wee honour , thereby testifying hee deserved better of us . * To the second reason wee say that though the sinne upon our humiliation and faith in Christ be taken away as Davids was , yet the affliction occasioned by the sin may long continue as his also did g not as a punishment , but as an exercise , as a prevention , or a warning to others as a clearing of Gods impartiality , that every mouth be stopped , when he scourges every one of his own sonnes so severely , if the end bee hard of those that obey not the Gospell . For the grounds of this , two sorts must be laid downe 1 negative ; those that seeme to be , but are not ; 2 positive , those that indeed are the reasons of it . 1 The reason is not because he hates them , though it is because he is highly displeased with them ; those whom he had sent into captivity he saith I will acknowledge them , I will set mine eyes upon them for good , I will be their God and they shall be my people , a and the Apostle assures us , that if we endure chastning , God offers himselfe to us as a Father to his childe in whom he delighteth , b and Christ tels the Church of Laodicea , That as many as he loves he rebukes and chastens , c and Paul the Corinthians , that they were therefore chastned of the Lord ( even with death ) that they might not be condemned with the world . d 2. The reason is not because he will have satisfaction of them . For we finde that Davids sinne was pardoned before any affliction came : e and that not upon us , but Christ , he hath laid the punishment of it all ; f that hee is reconciled by the blood of his Sonne , g which takes away all so cleerely that it leaves no spot or wrinkle , h no blame or accusation , i so that it being applyed by faith , God himselfe hath nothing to lay to our charge , k but we have full peace with him and joy and glory in him . l Now then where remission of sin is , and reconciliation to God , there is no more satisfaction for sin , m But against this may be objected that of the Prophet Esay , n Comfort ye Hierusalem , say ye to her , her ●●●quity is pardoned for she hath received of the Lords hand double for all her sinnes ; to which we answer , Answ . 1 that this and such places are spoken according to men ; as a father correcting his sonne in whom he delighteth , is said to be satisfied for the childs fault ; not that he receives any amends , but the childe is amended , or his owne credit is repaired , which is all he aimes at . It may be taken in Concreto , as the Church , the body is one with her head Christ , o in respect whereof its sufferings are called the sufferings of Christ , p and Christs sufferings called the Churches sufferings ; q the afflictions of Christ abound in me * , it may be taken in that sense . As in all their afflictions he is afflicted r , so they in him , but the 2 Reasons truly such are of foure sorts , in respect of the Church , 2 in respect of God himselfe , 3 of the enemies , 4 of others : the reason in respect of the Church is ; that it may be rightly affected with , and to that end might have a right apprehension & true representation of the things that belongs to its peace , which are especially two ; 1 sinne , where of punishment is the best glasse ; for sinne as it strikes at God is infinite , and therefore cannot be apprehended in it selfe , but as God , in its effects , hence that of Ieremy , a The land is laid waste , the Cities burnt without an inhabitant ; know therefore and see that it is an ewill and a bitter thing , that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God . [ See ] that referres to a representation ; hence it is said in the Proverbs , b that those that refuse the admonition of God should eat of the fruit , that is , taste by affliction the evill of their wayes . All the denuntiation of the Prophets to Manasseh , nor the bloody colour of his sinnes , could make him see the evill of them , till he was in captivity , and then he greatly humbled himselfe before the God of his fathers , c and this shewes also why great sinnes must have great afflictions , because the species or image , if it be a true one , must give the dimensions , the true height and breadth of the body of sinne . If it be questioned whether God cannot some other way represent the sinne ; we answer God dealeth with the creature according to its nature ; now whilest we are in a lower Sphere of understanding , we perceive not causes , but by the effect first ; 2 The second thing to be apprehended and is represented by affliction , is , Gods goodnesse , which , as all our other happinesse we perceive best by wanting it . And it is to be apprehended , & is by affliction represented , 1 in opposition to sinne , and the effects of it : That of the Lord in Moses , d I will hide me till they say these evils are upon us because our God is not among us ; and that in Hosea , I will returne to my place till they acknowledge their offence and seek my face , in their affliction they will seek me early : a now affliction represents the goodnesse of God , by way of comparison according to that of the same Prophet , b in affliction she will say , I will returns to my former husband , for then it was better with me then now . By way of illustration , two contraries being put together , doe the more set forth one another , hence Moses , c I have set before you life and death blessing and cursing . By Way of experiment , 1 of the power of it , that in the multitude of afflicting thoughts that are in the heart ; yet his comforts are able to refresh the soule , d 2 of the excellency of it , if it be of such sweetnesse mixed with the gall of Asps , what would it be if it were tasted without mixture ? 3 in relation to the creature , as infinitely exceeding of it , whilest in the multitude of sorrowes that can refresh , yea and make exceeding joyfull , 2 Cor. 7. 4. Whereas these miserable comforters are they all , Prov. 11. 4. And this also shewes a reason why great sinnes must have great afflictions ; that the height and depth and breath and length of the love and goodnesse of God in Christ , might be throughly discerned : When the Prodigall is almost starved , how pleasant is the thought even of dry bread ? e when the dejected soule is even at the graves mouth , then if there be a messenger , to reveale unto him Gods righteousnesse in his Sonne , it makes his flesh with joy come againe , as a young childes ; f 2 that they might have a through exercise of their graces , faith , patience , submission , that they might be perfectly conformed to the image of Christ . h 2 generall reason is in respect of God himselfe , in relation to his adversaries , that his honour may be salved , that he might shew he hates sinne most , where he loves best ; hence it is that David must be severely afflicted , because he had made the enemies of God to blaspheme ; which scandall that God might take off , he lets them see that in point of sinning , there is no respect of persons with him . i 3 Reason is , for the Adversary , in respect of themselves , that they may be convicted of Gods justice in their ●uine , and the horror that abides them ; hence that of Peter , a if judgement begins at the house of God , what then the end of others ? and that of the Prophet , b behold I begin to bring evill in the City which is called by upon my name , and shall ye be unpunished ? 4 Reason is , the admonition of others ; so Moses , all Israel shall heare and feare , and doe no more any such thing , c the Apostle admonisheth that the judgements upon the people of God in the wildernesse were for our examples , that we should not lust after evill things as they lusted , lest also if we be partners in their sinne , we be sharers in their plagues . d If we apply this , it will first informe us , 1 of the true nature of sinne , that though it be his own people , and the dearly beloved of his soule , e so that his repentings are kindled together , f yet such is the malignity of sinne , that as a father , he must either draw blood , or lose his childe , and not suffer his soule to spare for his crying * . Oh therefore doe not that thing which he so hates . g 2 It will informe us of the true cause why God hath shewed himselfe inexorable hitherto for Germany , Ireland , and our selves ; wherefore we have fasted , and hee regards it not , and afflicted our soules and he yet stands off in this time of trouble ; that we have spent our money for that which is no bread , and our labour for that Which profits not : 'T is not a mistaken Councell , 't is not a neglecting army ; these , where there is such , may be the instruments , but not the authors of our evill ; no , 't is the birth of a decree , Zeph. 2. 2. and the execution of the h judgement that is written for England ; according to the tenor where of , the Lord hath filled all the inhabitants of the land , the Princes , and the Priests , and the Prophets , and the inhabitants with drunkennesse , and I will dash them one against another . And that there may be no prevention of it , the wisdome of the wise the wise shall perish , and the understanding of the prudent shall be hid . Quest . Why ? but how doth it appeare ? what evill have wee done , to cause a decree of execution to come forth ? Resp. Resp. whatsoever this people were guilty of , that drew downe this calamity upon them , whether we reflect , I upon the severall kindes of sinne , against the whole law , some of us refusing to have any at all ; and there are two sorts of them , moving upon a contrary principle : the first of prophanenesse , who will endure no yoke but that of Sathan , to whom they grinde , even when their eyes are out : who live like bruit beasts made to be taken and destroyed , in intemperance , uncleannesse , theft , sloth , &c. Others upon a ground of perfection , that think it an indignity to be tyed by Gods law to obedience ; though the Apostle who indeed said , to a righteous man there is no law to condemne ; a but yet confessed himselfe to be under one , to Christ . b 2 Others will have nothing but law and their owne righteousnesse by it , and name Christ but for fashion sake , like the old Iewes , who having a zeale of God , if they might please him with their owne righteousnesse , came short or the righteousnesse of God , c 3 Mixtures , 1 of law and Gospell together , making ( the new cloth ) with * Christs right consnes , only as a patch to stop holes in their own old garment , whereby at length the rent is made worse ; a greater injury then the crucifying of him , for that was the occasion of his glory , his death for humbled sinners ; this his shame , that he could not perfectly doe the worke he came for ; and the greatest injury to the law . For they deprive it of its end , which is to bring to Christ , and leave him to do the rest . d 2 Of sinne and the law , buying liberty of God by one part of obedience , to transgresse in another : like Saul , that thought by reserving a Sacrifice , to pacifie God for sparing the Amalekite , e whereas he that off ends in one point is guilty of all . f 2 Against the severall precepts of the law , 1 In respect of the evill forbidden , 1 in the first Table , 1 literally , our forefathers superstition , Idolatry and persecution , and we are risen up in their stead a generation of sinnefull men , who are so farre from bewailing our parents sinne that we pursue it , by favouring the professors of such corruption , Papists , Arminians , Formlists , and hate with a perfect hatred the contrary zealously affected , whose chiefe fault in them is zeale , but not in their Adversaries ; our Fathers slew the Prophets , and we fill their Sepulchres . But can you prove this charge ? Hearken oh Heaven , and give eare oh Earth , yea all the Elements give in your testimony . The Earth in all the parts of it , Scotland , Ireland , Holland , France , Germany , yea America , and the utmost corners of the world , whither our persecutions of late dayes have driven many of Gods servants . The Sea , wherein many of them in their passages have perished , and The Aire and Fire unto one whereof , we have scattered the limbes of many of Gods people by the helpe of the other in this present warre . And Heaven , which hath been filled with their cries to the Lord of Sabbath . a 2 Myltically , I Idolizing of our selves , and like Sathan , so farre puffed with our owne gifts , that we fall into his condemnation , admire our selves , despise our brethren , & walk nothumbly before God . b 2 Idolizing of the world , these having our first thought in the morning and our last at night , c 3 Idolizing men , of which our Prophet here complaines , that the statures of Omri , d were kept ; and 't was the vice of the Iewes in our Saviours time , that were more tender of Casars honour then of Christs blood ; e like those among our selves that transgresse the Commandemnts of God boldly , but will seeme to keepe those of men conscionably . f 2 2 In the second table , to instance but in one ; all the blood shed in the Scottish warre ; that deluge of it overflowing Ireland ; and those armes of this Sea that have drowned so many , and daily doe amongst our selves , hath been occasioned by Papists , Arminians , Formalists , and prophane persons , proud spirits , the one for their end being subservient to the other , &c. All which we have countenanced and fomented , and on the contrary opposed or deserted those that appeared against them . Now can we wonder why , when we make many prayers the Lord doth not heare us ? the reason is , our hands are full of blood , a 2 2 The good enjoyned , 1 the distaste of it , and the meanes to it ; prophecie not , say many of us to those that prophecie . * Or 2 dainty mouthed in it , we rellish it hot , cannot endure sound doctrine , much lesse plaine preaching of it , if nothing else but Christ and him crucified , b we must have him cloathed with a scarlet robe , a Crowne and a Scepter though it be borrowed of his enemies , not satisfied with decent clothing him , but we must have idle adorning ; it shewes an ill stomack that needs much sawce . Or 3. partiall and carnall judgeing of it , having the word of God in too much respect of the persons teaching it , c 4 Backsliding from it , that in heart our soules draw back , and then no marvell if Gods soule have no pleasure in us . d 2 The degree of our ●●nne , such as make Christians a shame to Turks , Protestants a by-word to Papists , the purer sort to prophane men , to the dishonour of that Christ , Protestant religion and power of godlinesse , which we professe , e it being so farre from correction , that it is , become commendable , covetousnesse in the effect of it , an honour ; intemperance the glue of charity ; oathes the ornament of our discourses ; uncleanenesse a kinde of reputation ; corrupt indifferency moderation and prudence . 3 The universality of our sinning ; 1 Our Princes , i. e. our persons of quality , ( for they in the Hebrew Dialect are exprest by that word ) many of them living by reason of 1 Monopolies , Patents , &c. not upon the sweat of the poores browes , for they brought them to that leanenesse , that there was no superduity for that excrement ; but upon their flesh and bones , as our Prophet speaks , Cap. 3. 2. that could not warme themselves , but the needy was the colder ; nor feed , but eating up the people they eat bread ; nor array themselves , but the Orphans and the Widow were the nakeder . It is not enough to breake off this sin by more uprightnesse , but repentance must be testified by speciall workes of mercy , as satisfaction to the poore , as the Prophet Daniel speaks . a 2 Impropriations ; living upon the pretious soule . Thousands of soules famished through ignorant and unable Ministers , there being no sufficiency to maintaine better , are now crying in the eares of God , How long Lord , how long wilt thou cease to avenge our blood upon such a great person ? such a Knight ? such a Gentleman ? such a Bishop ? and it may be such a Colledge . b Not but that there is a difference ; for some have had these put upon them in stead of better lands taken from them ; in other places there is enough notwitstanding , and some have though little , yet too much in that imployment . But where an able minister may be had , and where meanes is not cometent , and where it was not forced on them , ( if this will hold plea with God ) there , those that doe it not , are without excuse . 2 The Ministery ( for we must all this day take shame to our selves , as Daniel c speaks , we and our Fathers and our Princes and our people have transgressed thy covenant ) they as those in our Prophet have fixt their ends , great estates , wordly fulnesse , high places , much ease ; as our fathers did , so do we ; Dumbe Dogs living to slumber , that can never have enough , that say , fetch wine and we will fill our selves : d and the meanes they have used , such as our Prophets complaine of , a cruelty and flattery ; they make the people erre , bite with their teeth , and cry peace , and those that put not into their mouth they even prepare war against them , as it is at this day ; Levie hath not onely his tongue but his hand deepe in this blood , and not onely his pen in it , but even his sword too , if the report be true , that so many scholers were found dead at Edge-hill : If Ahab will have them say he shall goe up to Ram●th-G●lead , he shall have hundreds cry , Go and prosper , b if in Church matters Ahaz will have such an Altar as is at Damascus , he shall have an High Prie●t that will doe according to all that the King commands him . c If a novelty will take the people , you shall have those that will speake perverse things to draw Disciples after them . d 3 The people themselves , 1 affected ignorance , 2 Mole-like earthinesse , 3 Grosse prophanenesse , 4 Notable opposing the purity of reformation , lest they should be forced to be too heavenly , 5 Unworthy cowardize for want of making their calling and election sure , and so feare death more then hell , which by this they highly merit : 6 Uncertainty and ficklenesse , a while a goe , an Hosanna to the Parliament and a crucifie them to the High Priests , and now these can so perswade with them , that with the Keilites they will give up David , that they may secure themselves : 7 A spirituall wantonnesse , zealous a while after good things , but no sooner filled then cloyed with them , * of all which we may say with him , the Prophets prophesie lyes , and the great men ( for so the word may be interpreted ) beare rule by their meanes , and the people love to have it so , and what then shall we doe in the end thereof , e 4 the wilfulnesse of our sins , against light from God , against conviction of our owne consciences , against the strivings of the Spirit , as those of the old world , f so that many of us have beene faine to shut on● eyes or hush our consciences , as Saul * with company , mirth , businesse , that we might not heare the clamour of it . Or with Foelix , breake off the discourse of righteousnesse and temperance , that we might not tremble at the judgement to come , * for the neglect of them . 5 5 Lastly , the incorrigiblenesse of our sinne . 1 Against Gods mouth in his word and all his servants pressing it , a against his hand opened , wherewith hee filled us with plenteousnesse , and would by this goodnesse have led us to repentance ; b but we by turning this grace into wantonnesse or security , have treasured up wrath against the day of it . 3 2 His contracted hand of judgement in the persecution of Queene Mary , the invasion of 88 , the danger of November the fifth , the Pestilence in the yeer 1625 , the calamity of these many yeares last past , yea and still upon us ( for these things we must put often in memory , seeing the Characters of them so soone wash out of mens hearts ) we may take up the complaint of the Prophet , b I have given you cleannesse of teeth ; sent all diseases after the manner of Egypt , &c. and yet you have not returned unto me : and that of Esay , c Why should ye be smitten any more ? they will transgresse more and more : we have been like Solomons Drunkard , they have smitten me but I was not sick , wounded me , but I felt it not . d 3 Against the strongest remedies and firmest bonds of obedience , the words of our owne mouthes , our solemne vowes and promises in our late Protestation , which is the last refuge of a Nation , e and strongest engagement to obedience , and the violation of it a sinne , which God hath alwayes revenged with sweeping judgement , as the places in the Margine will evidence , f take but an instance or two , the comming in of the Assyryan , and captivity of ten Tribes , is ascribed to this . g And Daniel concerning the Babylonish captivity mentions the oath ; h And when they had transgressed a Covenant but concerning the poore servants in letting of them goe free , the Lord breaks forth in fearfull threats which he executed accordingly ; I will faith he pro●laime a liberty for him to the Sword , and to the Famine , and to the Pestilence , and I will make you be removed into all the kingdomes of the Earth , and there your dead bodies shall be meat to the fowles of heaven and beasts of the earth . a And he asks concerning Zedekiah the question , Shall a man break the Covenant ? though it were but with a man , b and be delivered ? What Thunderbolts then may we think God is sharpning against our faces ? * who have protested before God and man , for God and man in the highest things that concerne both the pure worship of the one , and welfare of the other , and yet not onely sleight but work many of us directly contrary to it : 1 Favouring Papistry , against Protestant Religion : 2 Hazarding the Kings person in unnaturall warre . 3 Opposing the power of Parliament : 4 Betraying the liberties of the Subject , 5 and every person that endeavours to maintaine them : 6 Conceale and countenance the Contrivers against them : 7 And hereby destroy the union and peace of the three Kingdomes : 8 And become guilty of all the blood that hath been shed in them , and so renounce our vow and Protestation . And doe we wonder that God visits for these things ? and that his soule doth avenge it selfe on such a nation as this ? c Reflect upon what was lately spoken to this honourable Assembly concerning the Covenant revenging sword . 2 Now if we have justified this people by running parallell with them in all their sinnes , upon whom the Decree passed , that the Assyrian should come in , we may not wonder , that notwithstanding all meanes used to the contrary , yet he tread in our Palaces . 2 We may be hence exhorted ; Not to adde drunkennesse to thirst , lest our chaines be made yet more heavie ; if we continue and adde to walke contrary to God , he will not onely walke contrary to us , but will plague us yet seventimes● more for our obstinacy ; as he repeats these words foure times together in Leviticus , d there is a vaine conceipt in men , as if God when he had deeply afflicted a Nation would give over as satisfied ; whereas we see in the example of his own people , that he will have his will of us one way or other , if we refuse to do we shall suffer his will : a so in the Prophet Esay b it is repeated three times in one Chapter , For all this his hand is not turned away , but his hand is stretched out still ; yea , and in the same place Vers 13. is the reason , for ( saith he ) the people turn not to him that smiteth them , neither doe they seek the Lord , therefore the Lord will cut them off head and taile , and branch , and root . In like manner in another Prophet , c when he had sent them cleannesse of teeth , and yet they would not returne to him , he sends multitudes of other , as it followes in the text , and at the close he saith , because by these things they will not bee admonished , therefore prepare to meet thy God , there is yet a sorer judgement behinde . Pitty then Ireland , the Northerne and Westerne parts of this Kingdome that are almost desolate ; pitty the children and those that suck the breast , pitty the wife of thy bosome ; for if you goe on , wee can expect no better quarter of the Lord then he gave to his owne people , and that was upon their incorrigiblenefle . The children shall be dashed in peeces and the women with childe ripped up , ( d ) and so it came to passe as we shewed before . Go therefore thou intemperate , worldly , proud , cold , hypocriticall man , and sinne no more , lest a worse thing come unto thee , e 2 Exhortation must be such as is implyed here by our Prophet to his hearers , and that is to prepare to meet thy God O England . ( f ) 1 By a reall expectation of a deepe affliction , by considering 1 the severall aggravated , wilfull , grosse , scandalous sinnes of a nation that professeth godlinesse . 2 The horrid incorrigiblenesse of it , that not onely they say to them that prophecie prophecie not , but they persecute them , and if they speak , not only with the High Priests servant strike him on the cheek , but his mouth will command not a smiting on the mouth , but a laying by the heels , a confiscation of goods , a perpetuall imprisonment , or a banishing out of the kingdome . It is a part of preparation to be resolved of the certainty ; hence our Saviour ( a ) bids his Disciples sinke these things into their hearts that they should suffer , and our Saviour , if I must drinke they will be done . 2 By making sure of him who is here promised to be Peace , ( especially to the soule , ) even when the Assyrian should tread in the Palaces , this is the rock the stormes cannot shake , and those that are founded on it , the strength of man , no nor the gates of hell can prevaile against , this the Ark that the flood cannot reach , the Anchor by which we may ride out the tempest , of which more in the next part . 3 By considering 1 the equity of God in it , 't is that we bargain'd for with him ; b did we not agree with him for this penny , that if we did eat or drink intemperately , be wanton , worldly , prophane , cold , false , we would be content to dye the death ? have we not procured these things to our selves ? c why should therefore living men complaine , a man for the punishment of his sinne , d this made not only Daniel confesse , that God was righteous in all he had done , though in the captivity , e but even Pharaoh in those horrid plagues of Egypt . f 2 Consider the advantages , 1 To God we should say as they in the Prophet . g Let God be glorified in our shame or ruine , let his honour which we have bespotted be recovered what ever become of us ; it should be dearer then our soules , as it was to Moses and Paul . h 2. To our selves , we shall be cured of that disease that would have proved deadly to us as the Prophet saith , i all the fruit is that God may take away our sinnes , that though we dye temporally we may be but chastned of the Lord , that we may not be condemned with the world . k 2 False and hollow brethren in the Church , members of the Common-wealth , will be , as many have been already further discovered the Abiathars and Ioabs shew themselves when Adonijuh raiseth a rebellion . a 4 By humbling our selves before him , for it may be he will rest content with that ; for though there be not a sudden & a totall removall , yet now there is more ground for this exhortation , especially now the evill is upon us , and so the decree in part satisfied , therefore partly Gods : it will obtaine certainly , 1 A mitigation for the Elects sake , that cry to him night and day , these dayes shall be shortned , b after 70000 yet when David cryes to God , and after all the land and Cities of Iudah , yet humbling Ierusalem is spared . c 2 Support 1 Cor. 10.13 . He will not suffer you to be tempted above that you are able . d 3 Sanctification Hebr. 5. 8. Though he were a sonne , yet learned he obedience by the things that he suffered . 4 Removall , Deut. 30. 1. When all these things are come upon thee and thou shalt return unto the Lord , then he will turn thy captivity . 5 Perhaps thy security . Mal 3. 17. In the day that I make up my Iewels I will remember them ; every day of fast , every houre of prayer , is on the file . Rev. 20. 12. 6 Returne of thy prayer , Psal. 35. 13. I humbled my soule with fasting , and my prayer returned into my owne bosome , though it did no good to them . 7 If you forbeare , Hester 4. 14. If thou forbeare at all at this time , then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Iewes from another place , but thou and thy fathers house shall perish . Remember that of the Prophet , When the Lord called for weeping and mourning , and there followed eating of flesh and drinking of wine ; surely , saith the Lord , this iniquity shall not be purged till ye dye . e Is for direction , 1 to all those that seeke reformation and use sinnefull meanes to accomplish it , Surely the Egyptians shall helpe in vaine , and to no purpose , Esay 30. 7. f It were better for us if the will of God be so , to suffer for well doing then for evill , 1 Pet. 3.17 . For then after our captivivity shall be accomplished God will visit us , and performe his good word towards us . g 2 Direction for this honourable assembly what they are principally to labour in , and that is to cause the nation to breake off their sinnes by repentance ; whilest that wilde-fire is in the thatch , the water of fasting and of all other endeavours will but inflame the burning , Esay 1. 16. and if so we shall be fitted for the consolation which the second part of the Text propoundeth , for it is with reference to the former , and supposition of the effectuall working of it , when the Assyrian is come into our land , and treads in our palaces , upon our humiliation and application of our selves to him ; then this man shall be peace ; where three things are considerable . 1 The extremity ; 2 The opportunity ; 3 The particular remedy : the extremity , 1 When the Assyrian , then and not before , from the 2 former . Observe , The Churches great deliverie , especially after great provocations , is not usually till it come to great extremity , but alwayes at the due opportunity . When the Patriarchs had sold Ioseph into Egypt , themselves were in bondage there foure hundred yeares , and every day in worse condition then other : before Subjects , after they became slaves , and afterward such , as it was not thought fit that they should live . And therefore care is taken to murther them in the birth : a When Moses came to deliver them where before they were but dying men , now they stunke in the nostrils of their adversary ; b and when they were delivered , yet worse , for where before they were scattered in the land and some might hope to escape , now all gathered together fit to have the necke cut off at once ; as Nero desired the people of Rome might have for the Sea before , and the Mountaines on each side , and the Egyptians pursuing , c so before God delivered the Israelites from the Philistimes , they were come to that lownesse , that they had neither Sword nor Speares nor a Smith to make them . a And another time , not till one Goliah made all the Hoste of Israel runne like Sheepe , b and the Famine in the time of I●ram not removed , till a fourth part of a Cabbe of Doves Dung was sould for five peeces of silver , yea , till the women eate their owne children . c And the people of God not delivered from the enemy in the time of Iehos●phat , till hee knew not what to doe . d And Hezekiah not delivered from the Assyrian in out Text , till all the fenced Cities of Judah taken , and came up to the walls of Jerusalem ; e And Christ came not to deliver , till the Scepter utterly departed from Iudah , and the Nation made slaves to the Imperious Romans ; but when the condition is such , then comes the deliverance , as in all these examples appeares ; for the vision of deliverance is for this appointed time , and in it it will speake and not lye . f Reason 2. The grounds of this truth are such as these . 1 In respect of God that the sole praise of the deliverance may bee his , Gedeons company were too many for God to deliver by ; g God is carefull that wee should not give his honour to another , which wee would doe if we were not frustrated of all other helpes , as in the Prophet ; h I told thee before , lest thou shouldest say , my Idoll did it . Reason 3. In respect of the enemy , that hee may bee manifested . First , in regard of his malice and cruelty , that hee may have opportunity to spit up all his venome , and exercise all his rage ● that men might know the wickednesse of the men . 2. That they may be convicted , first , of their impotency in opposing God and his Church . That though they bring it to nothing , yet can they not then prevail , as the Sea , when the Waves come to that part of the ground that is lower then it self , yet it cannot overflow but their breaks d ; Secondly , Of the Justice of God in their ruine , that they may be self-condemn'd before God do it , e thine own wickednesse shall reprove thee . Reason 3 In respect of the Church it self , That it may be throughly purged from its Tyn and drosse f , and that the faith and patience of it may be throughly tryed g ; and the graces of it publikely honoured h , as it was in the primitive persecutions . For the consequence or use of this , it will be for our incouragement , The Apostle i rejoyced in necessities , tribulations , afflictions , for when he was weak , then strong ; i. e. as he addes , for then the power of Christ was ready to rest upon him ; T is so withall the Church , It receives the sentence of death , that it might trust in him , who raised Christ from the dead . Our Saviour being to comfort his Disciples before his going , tells them of warre &c. and addes , when yee see these fulfilled , then lift up your heads for * , &c. a strange way of comforting , but 't is God way . Is Ireland gone ; Do the States look on ; does not Scotland help ; is York , Newcastle , Oxford , Weles , Reading , Cirencester taken ? does France , Denmark , Spain , and the Irish Rebels , all threaten ; were all the fenced Cities taken , and came up to the Walls of London , as they did the other day ; does mens hearts fail , and the Pillars of the Earth quake , those of whom we said , under their shadow we shall have peace ; Let not your hearts be troubled , The woman when shetravaileth , is neer delivery , and of obtaining a child ; All these floods shall not drown , but make glad the City of God k ; David was not delivered till he was in his own sence cut off from the sight of Gods eyes l , Jonah not till he was cast into the Sea , came into the belly of the Whale , and descended to the Rooks of the Rock m . Peter not till he was to be brought to execution the next day n . Paul not till he had received the sentence of death o . Christ not till he was dead and buried ; yea this Kingdom not till helplesse , and hopelesse , and this Parliament never so much advanced , as since there was but half an hour betwixt it's ruine and it . But perhaps it may be objected , Object . I may perish in my particular , and my estate be ruined , though the publike stand . Answ . Answ. 1. T is more self-love then the Heathen would endure , some of them to be unwilling to sinke in their particular , so that the publike might be preserved . 2. Though thy bread , and thy life too , which it should sustain , be cast as it were upon the waters , yet in the morning , sow thy seed , in the evening , withhold not thy hand , for after many dayes it shall return p . 1. To thy self , even the least cup of cold water , if given , because he that wants it , belongs to Christ , shall not loose his reward q . God hath upon accompt every penny , every Journey , every tear . 2. To the Church for this losse of our estates and lives , are part of that extremity , that the Church must come unto , before it be delivered , and 't is a speciall honour , that to us it is given in the behalf of Christ , not only to beleeve in him , but also to suffer for his sake . Is the speciall remedy the thing it self , that should in this extremity bring seasonable deliverance ; This man shall be peace , which must be first explained , secondly , distinguished , thirdly , some observation from thence raised . 1 . Explained . This man , Where two Questions , First , What is meant by this man ? Answ. The second verse of this Chapter compared with Matth. 2. 6. clears it to be Christ , 1 as the Jewish Writers themselves confesse , Herod asking where Christ should be born , the Scribes answer him at Bethleem , quoting this place of our Prophets . 2. Question , Why is he here proposed as a consolation against this calamity of the Assyrian . Answ . 1. To signifie that Christ was he in all ages , that was the Captain of salvation to his Church , as is intimated , Vers . 2. His goings out still with the Church , have been from everlasting . q. d. Fear not the Assyrian , you know on whose shoulder the Government lyes , hence it is said , by the Apostle r . That the Jews in the Wildernesse tempted Christ . 2. Because Christ is the Foundation , Pledge , and Assurance of all other mercies to the Church ( as was shewed before ) in him all the promises of God , are yea , and Amen ſ . And he that hath given us his own sonne , how shall be not with him give us all things else t . 2. Shall be . Why not , shall bring , or procure ? Answ. Because Christ hath a double relation to the Churches happynesse . First , as an efficient cause , obtaining it . 1. By his merit . 2. Conferring it by his power . Secondly , As the Object matter of it . Christ himself it is , in whom the Church rests satisfied in the want of all things , according to that of the Lord to Abraham , I am thy exceeding great reward u ; which is also expressely affirmed of Christ by the Apostle , he is our peace x , as the Husband is the Wives happynesse ; as the procurer of it , hence called the Saviour of the body y . 2. As the chief part of it , as Elkanah to Hanna , Am not I better to thee then ten sonnes z . 3. 3 Peace . Which hath a double notion , 1. Proper as Jehoram to Jehu . Is it peace Jehu . i. e. Is it all quiet a . 2. Figurative , according to the Hebrew dialect by a Metonymy of the adjunct , and a Synechdoche of the principall part , as pray for the peace of Jerusalem , saith the Psalmist . i.e. Desire all prosperity for it , as he expounds himself in the next verse b . Now both these is here understood , Christ brings both , as shall appear anon . The words of this particular thus opened , fall into this division . 1. The nature of the remedy answerable to the evill , and that 's peace against Warne . 2 The time t is in the future shall be . 3. The certainty of it , t is not onely shall in respect of time , but also in regard of the Assurance . 4. The procurer of it , This man . 5. The chief matter of it , and that 's he himself , This man shall not onely bring , but Be the peace . 3 Observations thence . From the first particular might be this , That Christ will be all in all to his Church . i. e. Not onely a seasonable but a suitable remedy in all its calamities . From the 2. That Christ will be waited for in this vision of peace ; we must be of those , who not onely by faith , but also patience inherite the promise . From the 3. That as God is constant in his judgements , so is he unchangeable in his promises ; As the Assyrian shall come , so then Christ shall be peace : But passing these : from the 4 and 5 , as that which is chiefly here aymed at , Observe , That the onely work of Peace-makers in a Kingdom , is to receive , retain , and advance the Lord Jesus . This I confesse might have been the use of a Doctrine hence deducible ; but because t is most sit for the memory of this Honourable Assembly now in their Agitation of a Treaty for Peace , and because it necessarily flows from the Text , I conceived it not improper to be the principall Lesson . Of it must be given , 1. The minde . 2. The truth . 3. The use and advantage of it . 1. The minde and meaning . First , I say , The onely work . In regard of eminency , This is the one thing absolutely necessary c , all other in comparison of this we may call with the Apostle , dung and drosse d , idlenesse , or evil occupation . 2. By way of soveraignty , t is the Queen and end of all other imployments undertaken in order to peace , and so denominates , disposes , and makes them desireable , according to that of the Apostle , I live not , but Christ in me e , and to me to live is Christ ; and whether yee eat , or drink , or whatsoever yee do , in word , or deed , do all in the name of the Lord Jesus f . i. e. In order to him . 2. I say , receive , retain , and advance Christ , for t is not sufficient to give him some entertainment , but he must be bid to go up higher , till he come to his own place , that is , to the head of the Table both in Parliament and Convocation-House , i. e. the Church and State : the quarrell was , That they would not have this man to raign over them g : of which anon . 3. I say , advance Christ , signanter , not Religion onely , for Turks , Jews , Papists , Schismatiques properly so called ( which rent themselves from Christ his Ordinances or People ; not those that modestly refuse the counterfeit , or corruptions of them ) all these compasse Sea and Land to make a Prosclyte h , to advance Religion ; yet are as far from Peace , as from Truth , because they either deny or divide Christ the Prince of it . 2. The truth of the Observation will appear , if we shew , 1 That it is so ; and then , 2 more fully , if we adde the causes why . 1 1. That the onely work of the Peace-makers in a Kingdom is to set up Christ , appears in the Text , which in this great calamity by the Assyrians , proposes no other means in the first place , but this : after wards indeed he mentions others , as the raising up of the seven Shepherds , and eight principall men ; but these are authorized from , and acted by the former . 2 2. From consent of other Scriptures ; it was mentioned before out of the Apostle , i That Christ was the body of all legall worship , and the end of the Law k . Now Hezekiah having restored this , builds his confidence of deliverance on it , as including Christ that Ro●k against which the gates of hell could not prevail : After these things were astablished , Senacherib King of Assyria came and entred into Judah , and Hezekiah said , with him is an Arm of flesh , but with us is the Lord our God to fight our Battells l . The Prophet Esay in a case of Warre , by the invasion of Pekah King of Israel , and Re●in King of Syria , when the heart of Ahaz and his people was moved , as a Reed shaken with the winde m ; How doth the Prophet remove this shaking fit ? Why chiefly by proposing Christ , as the assurance of deliverance , cause the Scepter was not utterly to depart from Judah ( howsoever it did from Israel ) till Shiloh came : but because 't was very unlikely so small a handfull should be able to withstand two so potent Adversaries , he proposes it in as unlikely an expression ; A Virgine shall conceive and bear a son , and ye shall call his name Emmanuel ; n that is , God with us , to help and save us : And then follows ; o the Land which thou fearest , shall be forsaken of both her Kings which came against thee . Nay , and that promise of Christ in that place , is set as an Antidote against the terrour of this Assyrian calamity in our Text ; for he addes p , The Lord shall bring upon thy people the King of Assyria ; and yet having laid down the promise of Christ before , he sayes , That butter and honey should every one eat that is left in the Land ; and that there should no more come up upon it the fear of Briars and Thorns , q i. e. Christ notwithstanding this affliction should bring them great prosperity and security : So also in the next Chapter r having threatned the coming of this enemy , Now therefore the Lord shall bring upon them the waters of the river , strong and many , even the King of Assyria , and he shall passe thorow Judah , and reach even unto the neck ( Hierusalem ) and the stretching out of his wings shall fill thy Land , O Emanuel ; the Battell of which Warriour should be with confused noise , and garments rolled in blood , yea with burning , and fuell of fire ( universall , you see , and extreme ) he subjoyns as the only direction to the King and State ; to whom he had spoken before , a repetition of this promise of Christ , for unto us a son is born , a childe is given , and the government shall be upon his shoulder , q. d. it belongs to Christ to secure his people : Therefore fear not , but apply your selves unto him , for unto us a childe is born , &c. ſ And in the next Chap : Thus saith the Lord of Hosts , Be not afraid of the Assyrian , the consumption decreed shall over-flow : But in the next Chapter ( though the same discourse ) 't is promised , There shall be a root of Jesse , which shall stand for an Ensign to the people : And it shall come to passe in that day , That the Lord shall set his hand again the second time , to recover his people from Assyria t . And the Prophet Malachy ; The day cometh , that shall burn as an Oven , and leave neither root nor branch ; but unto you that fear my Name , shall the sun of Righteousnesse arise , with healing under his wings : And ye ( by him ) shall tread down the wicked u . 'T is a direction to peace in the time of trouble , from the enemies of the Church . 3. From the greater to the lesse , from Gods own example ; the setting up of Christ is his onely work , when he would make peace in the world ; he hath made peace by the blood of his son , and by him reconciled all things x . Hence when the Kings of the earth and Princes were all in an uprore , he stills it with this , I have set my King upon him ; and therefore now , O ye Kings , kisse him , lest ye perish from the way y . This work is called Gods Kingdom z because 't is his whole businesse , as Kings in theirs ; and whole contentment , as we say one , is in their Kingdom , when they are about that they take pleasure in . 3 3. From the contrary none ever made peace , and excluded him , that prospered . Pilate and the high Priests would have peace with Caesar a and the people b ; and the people with the Ruler c ; and they with the Romans d ; and to obtain , they destroy Jesus : now Pilate would have peace with all , because an Adversary , and — laid violent hands upon himself ; e and the Priests and people did not so much oppose the Romans by this act , as provoked them by othe●s : Whereupon they came and took away both their place and Nation : And Maximinus , that he might enjoy a continued Peace , interdicts the profession of Christianity , and there follows a War with his own Subjects , wherein he alwayes went by the worse f . 4 4. From instances in all the severall kindes of peace , peace ( as we heard before ) is 1 literall , and so 1 negative , non-disturbance and quiet ; this Christ brought here to Jerusalem , he shall not come against this city , nor shoot an arrow there g . 2 positive ; 1 proper , 1 With God ; bring justified by faith , we have peace with him h . 2. With men ; Agrippa , Festus , and the whole Councell all friends to Pauls person , though not to his Religion i . 3. With our selves ; My peace I give unto you ; let not your hearts be troubled k . 2. Figurative , all prosperity ; Butter and honey shall every one eat that is l●st in the Land ; and though persecutions , yet after ward many times much abundance , or with the afflictions many blessings l . Solomon his Type the richest and wisest Prince : Constantine the first Christian Emperour , the greatest Potentate of the world . We have seen the truth , come we to the grounds of the Point ; which may be , 1. 2 Because Christ onely can stop enmity at the head ; the beginning of strife is like the letting out of water m , easily stopt at the Fountain ; Now Wars and Contentions come from above ; the star Worm wood which made the waters ( i. e. the people , Revel. 17. 14. ) bitter , fell down from heaven : By the anger of the Lord it came to passe that Zedekiah n rebelled ; And the lying Prophet from the Lord encouraged Ahab to the War at Ramoth-Gilead . Now Christ onely hath accesse to the Fountain head , God himself ; 1. To intercede ; 2. To satisfie , and so to pacifie : Now when that is done , he will make his enemies to be at peace with him o . Reason 2 2. He onely can quench the Fire-brands ; to him alone all power is committed , even in this kinde p . Now there are three Incendraries ; 1. The Leviathans that make these waters boyl , as Job speaks q , great persons that move the multitude , as the Pharisees the people ; now Christ governs these ; By me Kings raign , and Princes , and all Judges of the earth * ; and therefore when they are in tumult , God sends Christ amongst them , as the master his son , when the servants are together by the ears , and he stills them with a rod of Iron , and breaks them in peeces like a Potters Vessell r . 2. The unruly multitude ; These he quells too , he calms as the noise of the seas , so the tumult of the people ſ ; so he over awed those of Nazareth , when they brought him to the brow of the Hill , to cast him down , he passeth through the midst of them , and goes his way t ; so did he master the Buyers and Sellers in the Temple , who wondered , that no man laid hands on him , when they themselves were scourged out by him u . In vain shall David use courtesie , or Rehoboam threatS , one Absalom , or Jeroboam will seduce the Kingdom ; but if they come with swords on purpose , if Christ do but ask them , who they seek , they go backward , and fall to the ground x . 3. Divels ; Those lying spirits in the mouths of Ahabs Prophets , and Rehoboams Councell that incense to warre and violence , these also are subject to Christ y , for he hath spoiled them , and triumphed over them in his Crosse z ; so defeated he their project in the tumult at Ephesus , when by Demetrius the Silver-Smith , he thought to have made sure of Paul a . 3. Because Christ is the Prince of peace , the master of this office , to whom the grand Commission of peace is directed ; he shall be called the everlasting Counsellor and Prince of Peace b ; hence he sayes , That all Judgement is committed to the sonne c . Which is so large , that all differences full under some branch of it : if the question be what is truth in point of Doctrine ? he is a Prophet who hath promised to lead his into all truth d ; if matter of power and authority ; he is a King , and the Lord of them e . from whom they have all derived their authority , t is his part to shew the limits of their Commission , and keep them withinbounds , that they abuse not their power against their Master ; if it be a matter of wrong or injury ; he is a Priest , who will be both the Advocate to plead , and satisfaction f . so that t is to be busie in another mans office , yea invasion of the highest regall power to attempt peace , without first ingaging Christ . 4 4. He hath an inherent quality of pacification , a softing faculty ; called therefore the anointed , and his name is as an oyntment powred forth g . Now the property of oyntment is to asswage heats , and allay tumors , the oyl of joy , he gives for the spirit of sadnesse , he makes the Wolf to dwell with the Lamb , the Leopard with the Kid , the Calf with the Lion , and the sucking Childe with the Ape , the weaned with the Cockatrice h ; when I shall be lift up from the earth , I will draw all men ( together ) to me , though at never so much difference before i . Christ cast amongst men , is like the carkasse amongst the Eagles , that were before fighting for a Worm , they forsake their contention , and both feed on it k ; How did he smooth Pauls spirit , before a rigid persecutor ; and the Goalers , who was now so full of pitty , that he washed the wounds , which before he gave , Christ so fills the soul , that it mindes nothing else ; either with admiration , as Birds glaring upon the Glasse , that you may take them ; or else with satisfaction , that the Assyrian may come into the Land * , and yet their hearts not quail for this evill tydings ; they have provision within , they fear no famishing l ; and a sence without , they fear no slaughtering ; for though the shell may be crusht , the kernell cannot , their life is hid with Christ in God . 5 5. Because Christ is the principall matter , about which dissention riseth in these times and places ; the Question is , Whether Christ or Antichrist shall raign . T is the cause of Gods warres with men , as appears in the second Psalm . Yet have I set my my King , saith God , upon my holy hill of Zion : the Kings of the earth thereupon rise up , and the Princes take Councell together against : Hence a Commission to Christ for warre against them , for subduing them with a rod of Iron m . And the cause of mens warre one with another ; This was in part the cause of the Assyrians coming in , mentioned in our Text , as some conceive n , ( not without probability , the Kingdom being now in vassalage to the Assyrian , who as it seems had much influence upon Religion there , ) in that Hezekiah had made a Reformation , and restored Christ in the legall worship , against the minde of his Lord the Assyrian . This was the originall of the uproar at Athens , whether Christ or Diana should raign in Ephesus o . This the pretended cause of the warres , betwixt Turks and Christians , Papists and Protestants , Formalists , and the truly Reformed . So that if Christ be advanced , the cause taken away , the effect ceases . 3 3. The use that may be made of this , is various , . Hence may be discovered , what issue the Adversaries of Christ are to expect , who shut him out . It cannot be peace , for the Prince of it is excluded by them ; In Doctrine by Commandments of men ; in worship by devised Ceremonies ; in Discipline by usurped Offices . They may have Councell and strength for Warre , But none for peace , for there is no peace to the wicked , saith my God p . For their Councell , they shall be taken in their own craftinesse q . For their strength their Arm shall be broken r . For both , they may associate themselves together , but they shall be broken in peeces , take Councell , but it shall come to nought . For God is with us , but against them ſ . 2 2. Humiliation might hence be urged for our ignorance of the way of peace , or our injury to Christ the Author of it . We have taken Councell for peace , but not of him , and covered with a covering , but not of his spirit ; Therefore hath the strength of Pharaoh been our shame , and our trust in the shadow of Egypt , our confusion t . 3. We might hence also inferre matter of comfort , 3 so farre as we have endeavoured to advance Christ ; he must be taken out of the Church , before the hope of peace be removed from it . Object . But is not Ireland lost , many parts of Germany , and some of this Kingdom not much better . Answ. 1. Had there been more of Christ , we may boldly say , there had been lesse of warre . 2. If there be any thing of Christ left in them , even out of the Bethleem , as it is in our context , of the Palatinate , and Germany , of Ireland , and the wasted Countries of England , there will rise up in due season seven Shepheards , that shall yet bring peace unto the people ; Let us keep close to our principle , Christ will be peace , and he will be with us , whilest we are with him u , and will create peace upon peace x , and work all our works for us , as he hath done to other Churches , as France , Netherlands , Scotland , that have appeared for him . 4. 4 It will serve for exhortation , and direction to all sorts . 1. The Magistracy , and especially to this Honourable Assembly ; T is no detraction from your Wisedom to be taught of God ; no Arrogancy in me , to put you in remembrance from him . Your aym is to settle peace , and are now in agitation of a treaty for it : write this text upon your hands ; Let it be as a frontlet between your eyes ; describe it on the posts of your house of Parliament , where you consult about it [ This man shall be peace ; ] Let it be the principall verbe , without which no sense in the discourse . Constantine is said to have carried a crosse in his Banner ( which doth no more countenance its use now , then the Brasen Serpent , which being a Type of Christ , when once it obscures the Antitype , ) that he might shew he expected victory , and peace from him , that was crucified on it : Paul ingages the Pharisees , whom he knew to be potent , in his quarrell y ; and David , God himself , arise ô God , plead thine own cause , remember how the foolish man blasphems thee daily z . Let me in one word propose a Motive to this , and in a few more some Means to it . 1. T will save you much labour ; what the Iron Barre , with the best strength cannot open , a Key will . The heart of the King , and a great part of the Nation , which have held out hitherto , against all your humble intreaties , and forcible perswasions , yea , and seconding providences : Now Christ hath this Key of David * , And he will give you favour with the King , and power over the Nation , as 't is promised to those that keep his words unto the end a . 2. T will be your honour ; those that honour him , he will honour : an eminency of Nobility is put even upon the inquiry after peace , Those of Berea were therefore more noble then those of Thessalonica , because they received Christ in his Word , with all readinesse of minde b . Much more will it be put upon the advancing of him , So that Generations to come , and the children which are yet unborn shall say , This is the Parliament , this the King ( for so we pray ) These the Lords and Commons , who were the restorers of the Churches breach , and the raisers up of its desolate places c . 3. It will certainly compasse the work ; we have the promise of the text , This man shall be peace ; and the performance of it , when the Assyrian came ; and besides we have , 1. The faithfulnesse of a depositary , I know whom I have beleeved d . 2. The credit of an undertaker , Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace , whose minde is staid on thee , because he trusteth in thee e . 2. For the means and way , the observation hints to three . 1. Is that you admit and receive Christ intirely in his doctrine , worship , discipline . And if it be objected , Object . That this is done already , the answer is ; Answ . That Christ indeed hath had goodly Lodgings , honourable entertainment , much command in this house ; but the Keyes of it to open and shut at his pleasure , and the whole Government of it hath not yet been committed to his hand , and laid upon his shoulder , and yet that 's his right f ; and much of what he hath had , hath been bestowed as courtesie , not as duety . Now the method of his admittance , lies especially in three things . 1. In breaking with his adversaries ; Asa when he would perswade Benhadad , King of Syria , to break his league with Baasha , King of Israel , useth this as an Argument . That there was a league betwixt their Ancestors , which admitted not correspondency with each others Adversaries * . Cast out the strong man , and the seven divels , which have long kept the house , superstition , formality , prophanenesse . Possession must be in an empty one . No man can serve two Masters , not Woman have two Husbands ; we cannot be Christs , and Belialls . Cast him then out of the State , by abrogating the Laws , that give him ; Title out of the Church , by removing such will worship , and opinions as give him footing ; out of places of education , Schools , Universities , and Innes of Court , by cleansing that which is his feeding . 2. We must breake our hearts , for breaking with him . A false wife must not onely forsake her former lovers , but humble , and be reconciled to her Husband g : We must bewail as the Apostle intimates , with indignation , zeal , revenge , and weeping , fasting , and mourning with the Ninivites , Jews , Magdalen , and the Corinthians ; the superstition , covetousnesse , uncleannesse , and intemperance , which we have committed h . The people of God , when they were to be received again to favour , and returned to their own Land , we read of three severall solemn humiliations undertaken for them , and by them , mentioned in those three ninth Chapters of Daniel , Ezra , and Nehemiah . neither is this legall , but Gospel Doctrine ; we urge not humiliation for satisfaction ; when we have done all in this , We are but unprofitable servants : but that by the Spirit of God humbling us , we may befitted for mercy , which God cannot with honour to himself , or safty to us bestow , whilest we remain unbroken . The stain will not be taken from his truth ; and we our selves shall return to that folly , the bitternesse whereof , we have not tasted by repentance . Christ therefore knowing , either how short , or slight entertainment , he shal have with such , will not come in at all . 3. 3 Strike hands with him , passe a solemn act of perpetuall service , Let him ●o●r our car i : plainly , as the Assyrian requires here , when he came into the Land k ; make an agreement with him ; or as H●zekiah then , make a solemn Covenant ; for that is implyed in his Reformation : This in all publike calamities hath been the practise of the Church . In the great decay in the time of A●a , being encouraged by the Prophet Obed , That if they sought the Lord , he would be found of them ; 1 They betake themselves to this , as the onely remedy ; so the Text , They entred into Covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart , and with all their soul l . The like we have in Ezra , upon the fear of the breaking out of Gods speciall indignation , upon occasion of taking strange wives , they slie to this refuge ; Now therefore say they , Let us make a covenant m . And in Nehemiah , after the return from Captivity , [ they returning to their captiving sins again , after a particular confession of them , We make ( say they ) because of all this , a sure covenant , and write it , and our Princes , Levites and Priests seal unto it n . This is the onely way of appropriating Christ , because he is communicated by way of Covenant ; 1. Betwixt God and him , in our behalf ; I have made a covenant with my chosen , I have sworn unto David my servant o . 2. Betwixt him and us ; Behold my servant whom I have chosen ; I have given him for a covenant to the people p . Hence the outward signs of receiving him ( the Sacraments ) are called Seals , which are adjuncts of Covenants . Object . But you will say , This is done already , in 1. The Sacraments ; 2. In the late Protestation ; 3. In these dayes of humiliation . To which is answered ; That the Sacraments are the first ; and more generall striking off this Covenant ; from which when there is an Apostasie in particular ; a speciall one , that might humble for the breach , and binde more strictly to the observation of it , doth seem almost as needfull as the former . 2. The Protestation is made but before God , not to him ; neither is there any confession for sin past ; nor is it so particular as the Covenant we exhort to should be : for we finde in the places before cited , especially in Nehemiah q , the Covenant to have expressed severally the sins , and duties concerning which they covenanted : the Sacrifice was to be cut in pieces : and we have the example and successe of our neighbour Churches for our pattern and encouragement , in later times . It is therefore to be proposed to the zeal and wisdom of this Honourable Assembly , Whether there be not at this time amonst us , the same need as was with them , of Nationall , distinct , and publikely urged Form of confession and covenant , ( which upon speciall occasion , though not so in ordinary occurrences , is not onely lawfull , but necessary ) which might contain such particulars as the wisdom of the Honourable Assembly of Parliament , by the advice of the godly Ministry , shall judge fit ; As our guilt of blood in the former persecutions , and those of later dayes ; Our corrupting , or countenancing the corruptions of Gods Worship ; Dumb Ministry , Pluralities , non-residency , Impropriations , favouring of Papists , hereticall and ( truely ) Schismaticall Opinions , unlawfull Offices in the Church , Oppressions in the Common-Wealth , by Patents , and such like ; profanesse in conversation , as intemperance , uncleannesse , Worldly mindednesse , &c. Such a Covenant , because it hath reference to the publike no man may take the office publikely to impose ; but to this Honourable Assembly , as the publike Authority of the Kingdom , it properly belongs . And though there be something of late by you in this kinde published , yet it is left Arbitrary ; an exact urging of it , under a serious penalty , and more large and particular expressions , is that we sue for , and that by example of the Scriptures named ; in one whereof , the mulct of noncovenanting was no lesse then death r : And for this we may take these few Motives : 1. The Land hath not been expiated of the blood , Idolatry , Persecution , Luxury , and Profanenesse wherewith it hath been long desiled , because there hath been no particular , formall , and Nationall humiliation enjoyned for them . 2. Sin will be much restrayned , mens hearts will tremble , and their faces blush to commit those sins which before God and man they have renounced . 3. The Covenant of Grace it self , whereof such as this are but branches , would be better thought on , and more looked into . 4. It would certainly recover us , because this course never failed , as appears in the former examples ; thence that of Shecaniah , We have trespassed against our God , yet there is hope in Israel concerning this ; now therefore let us make a Covenant ſ . 5. Gods Honour would be recovered , which by our sins we have so much blemished , and caused the enemies of his Truth to blaspheme . 6. Our fear would be secured , by a certainty of Gods presence and protection against all perills ; Enter into covenant With the Lord thy God , and unto his Oath , that he may establish thee to day for a People unto himself , and that he may be a God unto thee t : And yet this people , as those formerly named , were in generall Covenant with God before . 7. Our consciences howsoever will be cleared , and especially yours , in whose hands alone this power resides , when we have done that Which is our duty to do ; whereof this , in such exigencies as these ( as was shewed before ) is a speciall part . 8. It will be a great prevention of totall separation from this Church , whose main Argument is , That we are Christians at large , but come to no particulars , which they conceive essentially necessary . Hence , 9. Lastly , The godly Ministry would be better enabled to discern and repell Communicants ; and the Brethren to admonish one another . By this the Church of England might become as one Congregation , in serious profession , separated from the world , as that of Gods ancient people was , united to Christ , and enjoying holy Communion with him . 2 2. Retain Christ by stablishing him . 1. In Corroborating the Laws already made for him . This will be taken by him , , as a speciall entertainment ; For 1. then he will see he hath some assurance of continuance . 2. In every Law there is authority , and in all authority a vein of Soveraignty ; so that this will be as the putting of the Crown upon his head . 2. By enacting one Law for the execution of the rest , and especially this of urging the Covenant before mentioned at certain set times , as at every Sacrament , or as to your wisedomes shall seem fit . Thus when Christ hath assurance of quiet possession , he will set himself to do the Kingdom good ; and of this we have proof in the Churches of Scotland , and Geneva ; yea , in the example mentioned above in the time of Asa , upon the main Covenant they made another , That whosoever Would not seek the Lord , and stick to the Covenant , they should die the death , whether small or great , man or Women u . 3 3. Advance Christ . The higher sphere the Starre moves in , the greater influence it hath upon the inferiour Orbes ; hence when an excellent spirit was found in Daniel , he was set over all the Province of Babylon ; where Christ is lowest , there is least peace ; Witnesse Ireland , Wales , and the Northern parts of this Kingdom . And here might I take leave , I should present a Table , not of direction , but remembrance , in many severalls of our humble wishes in this particular , much of which , though proper to the Ministry in point of advice and execution , yet all belongs to you in regard of injunction and authority . 1 1. Then give him more room , that he may expatiate Himself ; persons of great ability , must have large Provinces to command and act in ; cast him into Ireland , Wales , and the Northern parts , and see , if his fruit be not peace . The Lamps in these Earthen Pitchers , when they break , will encourage Israel , and confound the Midianit's x . Let no Candlestick then be without a burning , and shining one , if it may be , nor any place without a Candlestick ; some spheres are too large for the Agent ; too great Congregations are more for the Priests , then the Ministers or Peoples benefit . T is true here ; We must divide if rule . 2 2. Make provision for him . 1 Plentifully ; T is not thrift but folly to starve the light . Once indeed , and in one place upon a speciall scandall , The Apostle Labours working with his own hands , but else where , he saith , That God hath ordained , that those that preach the Gospel , as well as those that did the Law , should live of it , and that Without muzling or straitnesse y : A little oyl makes a dym Lamp ; a small entertainment makes the guest suspitious of his welcome . But 2 2. Prudently ; We desire you should know his quantum and proportion , Our moderation must be known to all men z ; and the Ministry especially must shew that the Kingdom of God is not in meat , and drink , nor of this world ; they especially must exercise the life of faith for themselves and theirs , and having competency , be there With content a ; those that will not , are unfit for this service . They must ; be like Birds , that sip a little , and look upward . But this note may seem to some superfluous here , that think this honourable Assembly means not onely to pare the nails , but cut the fl●sh . Notwithstanding we doubt not , but that of crrours , you will decline the left hand one , as well as tother . 3 3. Furnish him with Instruments ; Christ here was peace , but the means of Communicating it , was by the seven Shepheards , and eight principall men . Fit Christ with servants . 1. By principling those places of education , Schools and Vniversities with him , That they may have more of Christ in them , and lesse of the children of strangers b , especially youth , till they know how to refuse the evill , and choose the good . All sects season their Disciples first with the Tenets of their Master ; according to the story of the Abbot , that reproved the young Fryer for reading the Testament , bidding him first acquaint himself with the rule of Saint Francis ; here if anywhere , that of Solomon holds : Train up a childe in the way he should goe c . 2. Those that are inclined to Christs service in the Ministry , let them have tuition and direction in that , as well as learning ; in other faculties , yea , and common trades , besides generall abilities , men take speciall information : in divinity theirs much more need , because the consequence is farre more dangerous : and heer I know not whether the erection of Schools , or at least Lectures , for Prophets , as well as Schollars , might not be as needfull to us , as it was sometimes to the ancient Jews . We finde Samuel , Eliah , and Elisha , as Tutors unto the younger in this art of prophesying d . And certainly much of the scandall taken from raw Ministers , would by this comse be removed , when the Inceptors in this faculty shall be instituted by the vcterani , and experienced souldiers of Christ in his warfare , not onely for 1. the knowing part of divinity , but 2. and especially the practique . 1. For teaching ; that they may be instructed , 1. How . 1. Orderly to informe the Judgement . 2. Effectually to break the heart . 3. Soundly to comfort conscience . 4. To quicken serioussly to the love of duty . 5. and lastly , Cleerly to resolve in point of practise . 2. When to do all these in their proper season . 2. For conversation , That they be lessoned to bear the yoak in their youth . and enured to meditations of self doniall , necessity of the Crosse and suffering , that vain glory , pride and affectation be supprest , if he be a novice in the experimentall knowledge of these things , he will be pust up , and fall into the snare of the evill speaker e , As we have the Apostle f largely Catechizing Timothy in these particulars . 2. Suffer onely such to be put to Christ , for if a Generall have an unable or ill affected soldiery , the adversary will prevail ; notwithstanding his valour and prudence . Now this we speak to you , for the Keepers of the Vineyard can not fence it , unlesse you give them Stakes . 3. Let there be a particular direction , when they enter upon his service ; both for teaching , and worship ; a fuller C●techisme , for instructing youth , and an in offensive directory , drawn out of Scripture for Preaching , Sacraments , and prayer . 1. For Doctrine , we read of a form of sound words g . And 2. for worship , we have Paul directing Timothy how to behave himself in the Church of God h . 4. Free them from other imployments , that they may not be intangled with the affairs , or cares of this life . That neither necessity , imployment , or superfluity , occasion them businesse in other mens matters ; but that they may d●dicate themselves wholly to the Lord , and the Ministry of the Saints i . 5. Binde them to give a constant reckoning of their industry . The children of this world ; The Papists do so . 4. 4 Unveil him , That men may see his face , it will cause men to break off their divisions , and to look on him , and so bring peace into the world . The glory of God and all his beauty appears in the face of Jesus Christ k ; and t is promised by the Prophet , that under the Gospel , They shall see the King in his beauty l ; but that cannot be till the veil be taken away m in doctrine , worship , dis●ipline , and conversation . 1. Doctrine . 1. By a more exact wiping of the glasse . i. e. Translation of the Seriptures , which though for the bulk of it , that we have , be one of the best extant , yet being a businesse of that consequence , there is yet desired . 1. That it be published by common authority * ; this being done but by the Kings command alone . 2. Some things the Aspect of the Starres then in their Zenith inclined the Agents to , perhaps besides their naturall motion . The signes then of greatest influence were . 1. Absolute Severaignty . 2. Divine authority of Episcopacy . 3. Necessity of Ceremony . 4 To which may be added some unsound opinions then lu●king in Church in favour of the first ; perhaps it was , that the place , n which the former translations read , to the King as unto the Superiour , agreeably , as to other translations , so to the signification of the word * , as themselves render it elsewhere o , is translated Supreams ; though in a right interpretation we deny not that he is so ; but seeing the Apostle useth a word which expresseth it rather in the Comparative , then the Superlative , it seems it might as well have stood here as in the former place , or else both rendred alike . In favour of the second , doublesse it was , That the word in Pauls discourse to the Elders of Ephesus p , is rendred Oversecrs , which every where else they have translated Bishops . And it seems a plain fraud to translate that word Bishops , without an exposition , seeing they were onely Ministers of Congregations . And it may be to countenance the third , the word which is interpreted by them in one place Ordinances q , is rendred in another Traditions r . The fourth hath lesse appearing countenance , because it durst not so evidently put forth his head , yet shews it self by the next thing we shall adde . But specially their birth in this kinde lost some of its beauty , by those stopfathers of the Church , who besides the prohibiting of the addition of notes ( which they were willing , and at that time most a le to do , by reason of their consulting with many Copi●s , and Commentaries ) did also alter their work after it came out , which charge we shall be able to make good . If it be objected , the cost will be great to the Kingdom . Answ . 1. If it be duety , that plea is weak . 2. If once throughly done , it will be for a continuance . 3. The profit will be beyond what the cost will come unto . 2. Illustrate the text with a clear , 1. Brief , for common use , and then secondly , more large exposition of it for the learned ; The one whereof is now in hind , which it is to be wished might have passed the publike censure ( for the more authority ) of the Assembly of Divines designed by you , if it might have been before its publishing . 3. Make our contract of the Scripture , the 39 Articles more clear where doubtfull , more compleat where defective , more contracted where superfluous , as Article 36 , touching the consecration of Bishops ; Rogers upon it , in his first edition , confesses it not to be any Article of faith , or at all held by the reformed Churches , ( though there be no such thing in the following editions , ) I instance but in this , because I have a patron of them for mine Author . 4. Command a full and intire body of all needfull truths , both positive and controversive to be compiled , that we might not be so often borrowing , and somtimes of the Egyptians , who often with the food , give poyson . Though sometimes Goliahs sword serves to behead the Master . Nor yet be doubtfull what the Church of England , explicately holds in all the main parts of Religion , both for doctrine and practise ; nor let the fruitfull Womb be any longer dry breasted ; nor glean in so many fields , what we might reap in one . 2. Unveil Christ in point of worship . 1. In preaching , that the affected , nice , speculative , philosophicall and too much controversall manner of Preaching , be by your Authority , as it was by King James * of glorious memory , damn'd and discountenanced . That in this service men may know chiesty , if not onely , Christ , and him crucified ſ , and see him as the Galathians did in Pauls Ministery , bl●eding , gasping , dying , crucified amongst us t * . 2 2. In prayer , whatsoever was by Christ and his Apostles left arbitrary , binde it not on as necessary t will be a vail . What on the contrary is objected , holds as well against the Apostolicall , and first primitive Church ; and is sufficiently salved by a directory . 3 3. In the Sacraments ; Those things that argue Christ imperfect in his institution ; That suffer the Dogs to eat the childrens bread ; and that have a shew of countenancing Christs enemy ; these remove : that in this speciall Ordinance Christs lustre may especially appear , and that these skreens keep not his spowse from immediate Communion with him u . 3 3. Unveil Christ in point of discipline , you have removed the Maskers and false Christs out of his Family , which like Theeves , or Cavaliers , commanded with insolence the house that they had invaded by suttilty or violence . Now there are many Antichrists x , though one principall , take heed instead of one , of setting up another : Let serious inquiry be made , what Officers Christ hath set in his Church , and what work he hath appointed for them , and these settle . 4 4. Unveil him in the Conversations of men ; that Heathens may see in Christians , Papists in Protestants , Formalists in Professors , Christ living , cating , drinking , trading , pleading , fighting , that they may not seek , but have offered a proof of Christ speaking in us , and may be convinced by all , That he is in us of a truth , to their conversion or conviction . 5 5. Lastly , Set him over the Kingdom as Nebuchadnezzar did Daniel . Lay the Key upon his shoulder , unto whom the Government belongs ; Let him be acknowledged not as an honourable guest , but as the sole Master over his own house , for it is part of his inheritance ; so the donation runnes ; I will give thee the Heath●n for thine inheritance , and the utmost parts of the earth for thy possession , and thou shalt rule them , be yee instructed now therefore yee Judges of the earth , and kisse the some , give him this Symbole of snlmission , least he be kindled and ye perish y . First then set him over the State in casting the whole body of the Law , with reference to this end the advancing of Christ , That the civill controversies may be subordinate to the spirituall Peace . So Paul regulates the Law Suites of the Cori●thians by the discipline of Christ . Else , though we may be Christians in the state , yet not a Christian state ; which is not presently for every Law made in favour of Christ ; but when the whole Levell of them referre to him as their sole scope ; and so may trudy receive denomination from him as their end ; neither will this unsettle the former principle of our , and all Laws ; Publike safety : for In him we shall have peace * , a perpetuall one , Which no man shall take from us ; yea * , even when threatned with a most bloudy warre ; yet then our Text assures us , This man shall be peace . 2. In the Schools , both Triviall and Academick : That whereas these are the waters that either make bitter , or sweeter , the City of God ; and many times are like those of the dead Sea , not only savourlesse , but mortall ; Throw in Christ , as Elisha did Salt into the waters of Jericho , and they will become Fountains of living water . To this end put them upon the study of the mystery of Christ ; which is so great , that it cannot be well seen into , till we wholly give our selves to it . Hierome professes his neglect of other learning for many years , that he might , as it seems , attend this ; not but that other knowledge is necessary , but so , That the handmaid be not so long served , that there be not sufficient for attendance upon the Mistresse . 3 3. In Innes of Court , That whereas too often it falls out , that the hopes of Parents , Schools , and Universities almost ripe , are there blasted in the green fruit , because this sonne of righteousnessc shines so obliqucly either in teaching , or discipline : now , through your care , there may be ground of expectation , That your posterity there formed for publike service , may go on with your work , and set up the Pinacles of that Temple , the Walls whereof you have raised to so great a height . 4. In negotiations of warre and peace , Whether at home or abroad . The raising up of the seven Shepheards that should wast the Land of Assyrian with the sword , ( in the Text ) It was by authority of Christ , and his Church ; for so it follows , after the mention of them ; T is added thus ; He shall deliver from the Assyrian ; The warre was by direction from him , and order to him . State policie hath oftentimes betrayed the publike to a false peace , by not putting Christ into the treaty . Let nothing be concluded now , that may make the heart of the righteous sad , by yeilding to any thing dishonourable to their Master ; creditable to his Enemies , or frustrancous to their hopes , who have held , and set you up ; they are the Pillars of the earth * sinke them not . 2. Advance Christ over the Church : that 's more immediately his own house * . Let no man usurpe to himself an intruding power here , you would not indure it in your own . Let additions or detractions here , incurre your curse as well as Gods z . If they can not shew . That they have received of the Lord , that which they deliver unto you * , let it be Anathema . These things if you do , Christ will be peace in the Common-wealth ; whereas now nothing but bloudshed . Peace in our Schools of learning ; whereas now nothing but contentions . Peace in the Church ; where now nothing but Schismes . Peace with , or prevalency over forraign Nations , whereas now , it may be feared , they are in preparations of warre against us , and that upon great advantage . It was Abijahs encouragement unto victory , and peace by it , against Jeroboam ; That the Kingdom , Church , and worship of God was in that frame that God had set it a . Object . If it be objected that this Christening , as it were , the whole body of the Church and State in an universall dedication of it unto him , is not feasible ; We answer : Resp. That if Satan amongst the antient . Heathens , moulded the Common-wealth , to the square of his worship ; and Mahomet rules in the state among the Turks , as well as in Religion ; and Antichrist amongst his vassals hath been able to sway , the Scepter , as well as the Miter : Shall these be the strong men , and Christ the weak ? Sure we are , that Gods own people had their Common-wealth squared according to the Church ; and the Government of the Prince regulated by the precept of God ; as at large is set down by Moses in the Law , touching the King b . Howsoever ; If you do what your duty is , withall your soul , and with all your might , This Court , and your persons , shall be guiltlesse : And the Kingdom , if they will not have the Lord Jesus to raign over them , shall know ; That there have been Prophets to teach , and a Parliament to establish Christ among them : That there is ; a more tollerable for Sodome and Gomorrah , then for this nation , hanging over them . Shake off the dust of your feet , it shall be a testimony against them . I began the exhortation to this honorable Assembly , with some Motives to the advancing of Christ , so let me end it . Consider therefore , That Christ hath done for you what in this kinde he requires of you . 1. He hath brought you into a relation of his own , which is of publike and common persons : He is the chief representative person , that ever was ; being from all eternity given a head unto the Church c . In like manner each of you stand for multitudes ; some for hundreds , some for thousands , and some for ten thousands : t is Christ that hath bent the heart of so many ( for to him is all power committed d over the hearts of men ) to commit their lives , posterities , and estates , yea souls to your faithfulnesse , wisedom and courage . 2. He hath continued you , when the adversaries device was onely to put you out , and non-Parliament you . He sate in heaven and laughed them to scorn ; discovered their plots , enervated their force , and drew the hearts of the people , their purses and persons , to cover your heads in the day of battle . T was the men onely whose hearts the Lord touched that followed Saul , who was then zealous to fight the Lords Battells e . 3. Christ hath advanced you , to be fellow souldiers with himself , in joyning the sword of the Law , with that of the word ; to the slaying of the man of sinne , and casting down his strong holds : to purge his own house ; set up his Lamps ; to take off the yoak from the neck of his people ; to lay meat before them ; to execute the Judgement , that is written against his adversaries . Hath delivered you from the strivings of the people ; hath taught your heads to Councells of peace , your hands to actions of warre , and hath given you many glorious victories in the day of battell . ( Though sometimes the people of God have fled before the men of Ai , because perhaps there hath been an Athan in the camp , or an Achitophell in the Councell , or an evill and unbeleeving heart to depart from the living God , not putting our trust in his help . ) Now then for a recompence , be ye also enlarged ; Admit , retain and advance him , who hath done all these for you . 2. The observation will also afford a direction to the Ministry . who should be sonnes of peace ; we preach-for peace , and behold warre : because we propose this opinion , and that reason , and the other authority , but not This man . Our pressing of the Law , should end in Christ ; our exhortations to holinesse , begin at him ; so the Apostle in the Churches Catechisme , the Epistle to the Romans f . 3. This truth will direct also the people , who all gape for peace : That they take heed they spit not out Christ , for he is the Peace ; both to the Kingdom ; and ( if they will receive him ) to their Consciences but with this proviso ; That he himself be the peace they hope for ; because he that loves not the Lord Jesus , though never so desirous of his benefits , shall be , faith the Apostle , Anathema Maranatha g . How can they expect peace by Christ ; who oppose , or care not for his person , Ministers , Ordinances , and people ? Thus farre the second generall of the Text : the Last propounds . The means or manner how Christ will be peace , when the Assyrian shall come ; and that is exprest in these words , We will raise up against him , seven Shepheards , and eight principall men . Which we should first have opened , but the discourse is much too large already ; referring therefore the Text to Hezekiahs time , as was noted before , for then only they were , according to the letter , delivered from the Assyrian . And our Prophet was in Hezekiahs time * . Observe : That a state being invaded in hostile manner , to the overthrow of their Laws , and Liberties , contrary to Covenants and Agreements , by those that should protect them ; may defend themselves in the same Way ; raise up Officers , and draw others into their society for that purpose . This will appear by considering , 1. The relation that Judah had to the Assyrians at this time ; which was a relation of subjection and servitude : and therefore t is said of Hezekiah h , when he brake this relation , that he rebelled and served not . 2. The occasion of this relation , and that was the securing of themselves in the time of Ahaz i , Father to Hezekiah , against Rezin and Pekah Kings of Syria and Israel . To which end Ahaz offers to Tiglath-Pilnezer , King of Assyria , his service ; and by consent of the Kingdom , ( as it seems ) emancipates it to him , in a perpetuall homage , and league offensive , and defensive ; whereupon he came and delivered them . 3. The violation ; and that first on the part of Hezekiah k , but that being reconciled , and satisfaction made , and accepted , ( whereby the relation was again renewed , and he became Senacheribs servant ) it was afterward broken by the Assyrian l ; who would have them now not as servants any more , but as slaves ; and would have their persons : and estates to dispose of at his own pleasure : contrary to Covenants , which extended only to hommage and acknowledgement of his superiority and seigniory . Here upon the State . i. e. The King with the advise of his Nobles m , 1. Denies him ; and 2. when he labours forceably to put on what he had illegally required , he resists him in the same way he came . i. e. By Arms : and withall solicites , and obtains the Egyptians ( as Rabsake● n intimates ) and the Ethiopians ( as Interpreters o conceive ) to assist him : Judging , that as they were free frō the obligation of doing ; so much more ( being a state ) from the necessity of suffering ; unlesse God had given speciall command for it , as he did afterward to Zedekiah p . So Ahab q , when Benhadad King of Syria , to whom he was tributary , and his vassall ; q , for he calls him his Lord the King r , and confesses himself to be his , and all that he had ſ : yet when reason would not satisfie ; but besides the Dominion , he would have possession of all they had ; Ahab , upon the advise of the Elders and people , refuses ; the Syrian invades , they stand upon their Guard , and by Gods blessing utterly rout him . 2 2. It might be proved from the lesse , to the greater , the examples of particular men , against the violence of their Princes , in Scripture : as of David * : the people rescuing Jonathan * : Elisha * : the Priests resisting Vzziah * , &c. if time permitted , might be freed from exceptions brought against them . 3. From the practise of the Church downward , as the Macchabees * ; the Christians , as soon as they had Laws , as under Maximinus * , and Valentinian * ; the reformed Churches * : our own Bishops , as Jewell , Abbot , Bilson , Andrewes ; and Princes ; as Queen Elizabeth * , King James * , and His present Majesty , in His expedition to Rochell : but this Argument being fully handled by others , we here passe it . Thus farre we have considered the parts of the Text severally ; now consider them joyntly , and so there will flow this 5 5. Observ. That When such an adversary as was the Assyrian , shall invade such a Nation as was this of Judah at that time , Christ will then be peace to such a people . To cleare this : consider 1. what kinde of adversary the Assyrian was . 2. Who the people of Judah were . 1. The Assyrian was of Cham the accursed seed t . 2. A proud insolent enemy , full of scorn and contempt of the people of God u . 3. Full of blasphemy against God x . 4. Pretending Gods authority for what he did y . 5. Pressing the consciences of Gods people , with the most horrid crimes that might be against God and man ; against God , overthrow of his worship z ; against man , rebellion a . 6. A cruell adversary , as was shewed before b . 7. An unreasonable enemy , that nothing would satisfie but religion , bodies and estates c . He would carry them out of their own Land . 8. A persidious adversary ; for having accepted of Hezekiahs satisfaction , he yet returns with his Army d . 9 , A seditious adversary , appeals to the people e . 10. A flattering and fair promising Adversary f ; but ayming at ruine of Law , Religion , Liberty , Estates g . 11. A slanderous adversary , against those that stood for the publike good , calling them deceivers , and imposters h . 2. The people of Judah were , 1. The people of God , who had Christ among them in the legall worship . 2. At this time , an humbling and reforming people ; both in point of Gods worship , and of themselves . i 3. A people submitting to any reason k . 4. A resolved people to keep the Religion , Law , and Liberty , God had given them l , and industrious thereunto . 5. Prudent , to take all courses for their security , and to prevent any advantage to the enemy m 6. A people that rested upon , and were obedient unto , under God . those of whose fidelity they had proofe n . 7. Lastly , A people that carried it in a religious way , so as to keep God with them , depending especially upon him , and resigning themselves up to him o . 2. . Further proof of this by testimony of Scripture we shall omit , and onely hint to the reasons which may be : Reason . 1 1. Gods honour is engaged , both in respect of his people ; I Wrought for my names sake , that it should not be polluted among the heathen , in whose sight I had p brought thee out , three times repeated in that Chapter . 2. In respect of the enemy ; shall not my soul be avenged on such a people at this p ? 2. Gods truth only , which always , even upon humiliation hath promised deliverance , as multitudes of Scripture testifie q : much more when the adversary provokes him to do it , as Sol : speaks of rejoycing at an enemies hurt ; that a man so doing , does provoke God to turn his hand from him r . 3. Gods constancy ; being he hath once done it , we may not doubt him ; for he is without variablenesse or shadow of change . The Jews plead this to Pilate , to do as he had ever done ſ ; and Christ himself ; our fathers trusted in thee , and thou didst deliver them t . The Vse is for incouragement , and exhortation , The enemy hath done half our work by being so bad . Let not us by our hardnesse of heart , loose the benefit , by not doing the other . To conclude therefore : There remains a rest for the people of God u ; and a Judgement written for his adversaries x . Let not us be as the old Israelites , whom God was forced to consume before hand , that they might not see the good he would do for his people y . This do , therefore , and live : Humble we our selves this day under the mighty hand of God God z , That he may lift us up : apply we our selves unto This man the Lord Christ , that he may be our peace . Resolve we to stand to our Protestation , of defending him with our Lives , Liberties , and Estates . And then in that day it shall be said : This ( to wit , This man in the Text ) is the Lord , and we have Waited for him ; and we Will rejoyce in his salvation ; for in this place , shall the hand of the Lord rest , and Moab ( the false Brethren and implacable Adversaries of the Church ) shall be trodden down , as Straw is trodden down for the dunghill a . Errata . PAg. 3. Line . 11. For Gods , read God ; with a Comma . p. 6. l. 19. Put out so . Same page last line but one , for thus this , r. thus ; this pag 7. lin. 4. fax Chaldee Kings , r. Chaldee , Kings , p. 21. l. 23. put out with . p. 25. l. 8. adde , if there were an before Ahab : and for will , r. would l. 10. after matters , adde , there were an : and after Ahaz , for will , r. would . p. 27 l. 28. after he , adde , Papist and Cavalier . p. 28. last line but one , for mouth , r. master . p. 30. 1 6 for partly Gods . r. ply God , p. 31. l. 10. for him , r. God , p. 39. l. 17. for him , r. my holy hill , l. 27. after Pilate , adde who , l 28. for because , r. becames FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A70011e-410 * ● Act. 13. * Isai. 45.17 . * Isai. 9.6 . * Isai. 9.6 . * Isai. 66.9 . * Gal. 6.9 . Notes for div A70011e-760 Introduction to a 2 cor. 6.1 . b Iob. 33.17.23 . c 1 cor. 7.20 . d luc. 12.57 . e 1 Thes. 5.11.14 . f Bph. 4.11.12 ; 1 Tim. 4.15 . Rom. 13. 6. g 1 Tim. 5.22 . cap. 4.14 . h Tit. 2.15 . * Paul being to write to the Romans , in the very first words proposes his vocation Rom. 1.1 . a luc , 12.42 . b 2 Tim. 2.15 . c ● Ez●k. 13 ●●i●cium . d Iam. 5 13.14 . e 2 Tim , 3 15. The Text ●opened from 1 the time of this Prophesy . a occasion a 2 King. 18.9.13 . cap. 24 10. 3 scope 4 Arguments 1 humbling from 1 their sinne in the 1 variety of it . 2 degree . 3 universall a cap. 3.1 . b cap. 7 4. c cap 3.3.5 . 4 wilfull d cap. 2.1 . 5 Incorr rigible . a Cap. 3.11 . b Cap. 2.6 . 2 Arguments humbling from the judgements . 1 Many . 2 G●ievous . 3 Vniversall . 4 Deliberate . 5 Determined . 2 Consolatory where . 1 A caution premised . c cap. 1.3.4 . C. 7.13 . 2 Arguments of comfort propounded , by promises . 1 Secondary . 1 Fundamentall in christ , who is d Cen. 3.15 . a 2 Cor. 1.20 b Psal. 89.3 . 1 Described from , His place of birth . 2 Person . 3 Office . 4 Time of appearing . c Ier. 306. d O siander in 〈◊〉 . 5 Performances for the Church . 1 In Generall . a Applyed to the comfort of the Church in the present straight mentioned in the text whereof the 2 Comfort thence applyed to the Church . 1 Divers pointings . a Munster Trem. Vat●bl u●●gat . Calvin . 〈 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} b Latter English , Vatabl. in notis b●evior●h . C●malio . c Asontanus . translatio corectior cum n●tis breviorib Vatable and the ancient English Which cleeres and varies the senso . 2 Diven readings a MI b Calvin in loc. Hic eru pex . c Septuag . 〈 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} d The last English a pf 78. ult d Item ibid. e {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} * from 〈◊〉 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} f Septuay . 〈 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} 〈◊〉 , N , 01 , us ●u●●●num . f Cal●i●in loc 3 interpretations i King. 18. k Col. 2.17 . l 2 ch●on . 32.1 . m Calvin . n Esa 45.1 o munster in loc 5 cav . p vartablus q c lvin r persynecdochen Speciei . f Calviain loc Change not the Identity of 2 The summe of the Text ; which divides it selfe into . 1 proposed . 3 partes . 2 explained 2 Observations g●hered 〈◊〉 3 cons●dered ● severally from whence . Illustrated from ● the Text in regard of ● severity of the judgement evidenced from . 1 Thons u●e of the evill . Prolege Man●●a Non , ●lum aa●en●us ●●als sed et●am met●●●● , ●aafer● c●l●●●●●tem , nam ●ec●● el●nguuntur , ag●●cul ura ae●er●u , ●e ●a●or●●●nav●ga●●● con●u●● , c●t . a ler 15.1 . c. 42 . 1● . E●ek . 14.11 , 15 17.19 . b 2. Sam. 24.14 . 2 From the person of ●● adversary as ●eeing ● in himself . ● proud . * c comitis gen ●b . altes p●r●tus geren●●●uver . 2 ●● n●ull ● Esa. 37.10.12 . ● 10. d ● Kings . ●8 25. ● Gen. 10.10.11 . a Hos. 9.3 . b Cap. 13.16 c Ier. 52.10,11,13,14,24,25,27 . d Lam. 5.12 . e 2 Chro. 36.17 . f Gen●o . 11. 2 In relation to the Ghatch ● an hab●●aile nemy . g Gen. 10.11 . h Gen. 3 15. i 2 Kings 16. 2 Actually provoked . k 2 King 18.7.14 l 2 King. 17. 3 Encouraged . a ● King 18.32 . ●From he subject who were , ●Gods people . b ● Cor. 10.20.2 Resc●ed from him c ● Kings 17. 3 Reformed . 4 Industrious d 2 Cro. 30.11 . Cap 32.4 4 Ingaged to cruelty . e Esay 37.4 4 From the degree . f ● King. 18.13 . g Heron 2 Incrorable judgement evidenced . 1 From the Contex● . a Ca●●in , Tremel . Mu●ster , and others . 2 From parallell places . 1 Threatning b Exod. 31.28 . c Verse 3● . d Cap. 33 2 , 34. e Cap 32 34. f Deut. 29.19,20 , &c. g De●t. 30.3 . h Ier 36 6. i Micha 3.4 a Zach. 8.19 b Dan 9 c 1 Sam 8.18 . * Cap. 1.24.28 . d Esay 22.12 . 2 Shewing the execution of su●h threats e 1 Sam. 2.32 . Cap. 3.13.14 . Cap. 4 17.18.1 Kings 2.27 . f 2 Sam. 12.10,11 12,13,14 25,26 . Psal. 51. g 2 Chro. 35.12 . a Esay 39 8. b 〈◊〉 7.16 . Cap : 5.1 . c Ezek 14.14 . d Esay 10. ●4 . e 2 King. 23 26. f 2 King. 24 4. g 1 Cor. 11.30 . 1 Scripture . h IC● , 18.7,8 . i Hos. 11.5 . 2 Reasons . k 1 Iohn 1.7 . Answer by distinction 1 of Denunti●tion of judgement a Ionah . 3. b Zeph. 2.3 . c Luc. 9.42 d P● . 95 8. e Gen. 6.2 . Q ● f Zech. 2 , 2 , Distinct , ● . of promises . 1 , 2. g Ir. 3.5.7.9 . a 1 Cor. 3.21 . b I●h 4.32 . c Rom. 7 24. ●5 d Col. 1.13 . * Gal. 3.13 . ●Th . 1.10 . * Cor. 10 13. 2 Res. An● 1. * Esa 17 9. * Esa 25 8. 4 Reasons of the point . e ● Cor. 1.4 . * Luc. 7.38 . f 2 Cor. 5.14 . Zech. 12.10 . g ● Sam 12.10.11.12,13 . 1 appearing onely . 1 appearing onely . a ler. ●●5 . 6.7 . b Heb. 12 7. c Rev. 3 19. d 1 Cor. 11 32. e 2 Sam. 12.13 . f Esay 5.3.6 . g col . 1 20. h 1 Io●n 1.7.9 . i Eph. 5.17 . k Col. 1.22 Hib. 10.14 . l Rom. 8.33,34 . Cap. 5.1 . m Heb. 10.18 . Object . n Esa. 40.2 . o Eph. 22.23 . p Mat. 25.35 . Col. 1.24 . q Rom 6.3,4,5,6 . * 2 Cor 1.5 . r Esay 63.9 . Reasons truly such of 4 sorts . a Ier 2. 15. b Prov. 1.31 . c ● Kings 33.12 . Q ● . And that 1 in apposition is sinne and the effects of it . d Deut. 31.17 . a Mos. 5.5 . b Cap. 2.7 . c Deut. 30.19 . d Psal. 94.19 e Luc. 15.17 . f Iob 33.23 . 2 Cor. 3.14.2 . h Iames 1.34 . 2 Generall reason i Sam. 12.14 . col . 3.25 . ●eason 3 a ● Pet 4.17 . b Ier. 25.18 . 4 Reason . c Deut. 13.11 . d 1 Cor. 10.6.11.3 Vse . 1 Info●mation 1 Of the evill of sin . e Ier. 12.7 . f Hos. 11.8 . * Prov. 19.18 . g Ier. 44 4. 2 Of the cause of our troubles h Ier. 13.13 . ●●y 29.14 . Evidenced from the same occasion that was in our Prophet vis . sinne showne to be parallell with theirs in its , 1 Vari●y . 1 Against the whole law . 1 None . a 1 Tim 1.9 . b 2 Cor 9. 11. 2 Nothing else . c Rom. 10.7 . 3 Mixtures of it . * Mat. 9.16.1 with the Gospel d Rom. 10.4 . 2 With sinne . e 1 San●● . ●5 . 31 . f Iames 2 10. 2 〈◊〉 precepti● 1 Table . 1 Prohitions . 1 Idolatry . 1 Literall . Proved . a Iames 5.4 . b Mic. 6.8 . c Phil. 3.19 . d Mic. 6.16 . e ● ohn 19.12 . f Mat. 15.6 . 2 Table . Bloodshed . a Esay 1.15 . 2 Injunctions to good . * Micha 2.6 . b 1 cor. 2.2.2 . c Iames 2.1 . 1 cor. 1.12 . d Heb. 10.25.38 , 39. 2 Degree . e Ezek. 36.20 . 3 Vniversality . a Dan. 4.27 . b Revel. 6.10 . c Daniel 9. d Esay 56.10 . a or 300 b 1 Kings 11. ●2● c 2 Kings 16.16 . d Acts 30.30 . * a Tim. 4.3 . e Ier. 5 . 3● . 4 Wilfuln●sse . f Gen. 6.3 . * 1 Sam. 16.16 . * Act● 24.25 . 5 Incorrigible against . 1 Admonitions . a Micha 2.6 . b Rom. 2.4 . 3 Iudgement . 2 Mercies . b Amos 4 6. c Esay 1.5 . d Prov. 23.34 . 4 Our own late protestation . e Ezra 10.2.2 Chro. 15.12 . Nehem. 9.38 . f Levit. 26.25 . Deut. 29.25 . Ios. 23.15 . I●dg . 2.20 . g 2 Kings 17.15 . h Pan 9.11 . a Ier. 34.15,16,17 b Ezek. 17.15 . * And Furnaces seven times hotter is be preparing for our torture . c Ier. 5.9 . Mr. Arrowsmiths Sermon . 2 Vse of exhort●tion . d Levit. 26. ●8 . 21,24 , ●8 . a Voluma● Dei s●t aut a te aut de se . b Esay 9.12,13,17,20,21 . c Amos 4.12 . e John . 9.14 . b Rom. 6. 〈◊〉 Gen. 2.7 . c Ier. ● . 17 . d Lam 3.39 . e Dan. 9.7 . f Exod. 19.17 . g Esay 66.5 . h Rom. 9.3 . i Esay 27.9 . k Cor. 11 . 3● . a 1 Kings . 2.21 . Sa●is ●st prostrasse . b Ioel 2.12.18 . c Esay 37.33 . d 2 Cor. 12.8,9 . e Esay 21.12 . Vse 4. f Esay 30.7 . g Ier. 2● . 10 . 2 Obs. a Exod. 1.16 . b Cap. 5.21 . c Cap. 1● . a Sa●● . 13.19.22 . b Cap. 17. ● . c 2 Kings 25.29 . d ● Chro. 10.11 . e 2 Kings 18 3. f Hab. 2.3 . g Iudg. 7.2 . h Esay 48.7 . d Exod. 18.11 . e Ier. 2.19 . f Isai. 1 25. g 1 pet. 1.7 . h 1 Sam. 2.30 . Vse . i 2 Cor. 12.10 . * Luk. 21.28 . k Psal. 46.3,4 . l Psal. 31.22 . m Ionas 2.4 n Acts 12.6 . o 2 Cor. 1 9. Regulus . Cata. Cic. &c. p Eccles. 11.1,6 . q Mark . 9 41. 3. Partic. of 2. gen. Pet. 1 1. Explained in the severall expressions of i● . 1 1. r 1 Cor. 10.4 . ſ 2 Cor. 1.20 . t Rom 8.32 . u Gen. 15.1 . x Eph. 2.14 . y Eph. 5.23 . z 1 Sam. 1.8 . 3 3. a 2 King. 9 22. b Psa 1 22.6 , 7. 2 Distinguished . 3 3. Observations the ce first implyed . 2. Chiefly intended . 1 Expounded in the severalls c Luke 10.41 . d Phil. 3.8 . e Gal. 2 20. f Col. 3.17 . ● Col. 10,32 . g Luk. 19. h Mat. 23.15 . 2. Proved by the {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} f●om 1 The Text . 2 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} i Col. 2.17 . k Rom. 10.4 . l 2 Chron. 32.1.8 . m Esay 7.2 . n Ver. 15. o Ver. 16. p Ver. 17,18,20 q Ver. 22.25 . r Esay 8.7 . ſ Esay 9 5,6 . t Isai 10.24.23 cap. 11.1.10,11 . u Mal. 2.4 3. x Col. 1.20 . y Ps. 2.6.11 . z A majori . Gods own example . 3 Ab oppositio . a 10.19.12 , 13. b M rc . 15.15 . c Ver. 11. d 10.11.42 . e Euseb 1.2 . c. 7. f Idem lib 9. c. 7. 4 Ab Inductione . g Isai. 33.37 . h Rom. 5.1 . i Acts 26. k 10.14 27. l Mark . 10 40. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} may be interpreted with , or after persecution . 2 {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} or Reasons 1. m Prov. 17.14 n 2 Kin. 24.20 . o Prov. 16.7 . Reason 2. p Matt. 28.18 . q Iob 41 31. * Prov. 8.16 r Psalm ● . ſ Psal 56.7 . t Luk. 4.29 . u 10.2.15 . x Ioh. 18.6 . y Luk. 10.17 . z Col. 2.15 . a Acts 19. Reason 3. b Isai. 9.7 . c Ioh. 5.22 . d Ioh. 16.13 . e Revel. 17.14 . f 1 Ioh. 2.1 . 4 Reason 4. g Cant. 1.2 . h Isai. 11.6,7,8 i Joh. 12.32 . k Matt. 24.28 * So the antient English reads . l Ioh. 6. 5 Reason 5. m Psa 2. n Wolfu●s in 1 King. 18. o Acts 19. 3 Application . p Isai. 57 21. q Iob 5.13 . r Psal 10.15 . ſ Isai. 8 9. 2 Vse 2. t lsa. 30.1,5 . 3 Vse 3. u 2 Chr. 15.2 . x Isai. 26.3 12. 4 Vse 4. y Acts 23.6 . z Psal. 74.22 . Motive . * Revel. 3.7 . a Revel. 2.26 . b Acts 17.11 . c Isai 58.12 . d 2 Tim. 1 11. e Isai. 26.3 . Means . f Isai 9.6 . Cap. 22.22 . * 2 Chro. 16.3 . Means 2. g 1 Cor. 7.11 . h Iona . 3.8 . Ioel 2.12 . Luke 7.38 . 2 Cor. 12. ult. This 2 particular cleared from exception . 3 Means 3. i E●od . 21.6 . k 2 King 18.31 A Covenant Nationall . 1 Grounds for it . l 2 Chron. 15.12 . m Ezra 10.3 . n Neh 938. o Psal. 89.3 . p Esay 42.1.6 . Rest. q Neh 10 & cap 9. 2. Form of it . r 2 Chron. 15.30 . 3 Motives of it . ſ Ezra 10.2.3 . t Deut. 29 12 13. 2 Particular . Retain Christ u 2 Chr. 15 13. 3 Particular . 3. Advance Christ . 1 By giving him more room . x Judg 7.191 2 By providing for him 1. Plentifully . y 1 Cor. 9 14. 2 Prudently z Phil. 4.1 . a Tim. 6.8 . 3 By providing him servants . b Isai. 2.6 . c Prov. 22.6 d 1 Sam. 10.1 . 2. King. 6.1 . e 1 Tim 3 6. f s Tim ●2 . ●2 . and other places . g 2 Tim. 1.13 . Heb 6.1 . h 1 Tim. 3.15 i 1 Tim 4.15 1 Cor. 16.15 4 By unveiling his faces yet more fully . k 2 Cor. 4.6 . l I sai ; . 33.17 . m 2 Cor. 3 16. * Quedomn●s tangis ab omnibus approbarl , debet . n 1 Pet. 2.13 . * {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} o Rom. 13 1. p Acts 20.28 . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . q 1 Cor. 11 2. r 2 Thes 2 15 * In a Declaration to that purpose . ſ 1 Cor. 2.2 . t Gal. 3.1 . * I am enim & in ecclesi●s ist t q●aeruntur , on●● saque Arostillcorum simplicitate & p●●●●tale verborum , quasi ad Athenaeum Convenitur , ut oratio Rlxtoric● art is fucata ●x●datio , quasiquae . dam m●rit●icul● procedat in publicum : ●●ntam traditura populos , quim sav●rem populi quesitura . Hi●o● prooae ; n'o● lib. 3 Com. in Galat 2 Prayer . 3 Sacraments . u 1 Cor. 10.16 . 3 Discipline x Joh. 2,18 . 4 Conversation . 5 Government . y Psal. 2.8,9.10,11,12 . 1 Cor. 6.1 . Salus populisuprema Lex . * Joh. 16.33 . * Vers . 16. In pro●●mio li● . 3 ad Gelat . comment. plus quam 15. anni sunt , ex quo in manus meas , nunquam Tullius , nunquim Maro , nunquim Gentilium literorum quibet author ascendit . Though this be not exactly to be imitated , yet is there great use to be made of it . * Matt. 13.29 . * ● Tim. 3.15 . z Col. 2.18 . Nemorectoris partes sibi sumat . So Bezareads . Revel. 22 19. * 1 Cor. 11.23 a 2 Chro. 13.8,9,10 . Qui Doctrinam Christi adversam dicunt Reip. dent exercitum talem , quales doctrina Christi esse mibiles jussit , dent tales Provinciales , tales Maritos , tales Conjuges , tales Parentes , tales Filios , tales Dominos , tales Servos , tales Reges , tales Indices , tales denique debitorum redditores & exactores ipsius sisci , quales esse praecipit doctrina Christiana : & audeant eam dicore adversam esse Reipublicae . Aug. ad Marcell . epist. 5. b Deut 17.14 . c Eph. 1. ult. Motives . d Matt. 28.18 . e 1 Sam. 10.26 . f Room 3. c. 12 g 2 Cor. 16.21 . 3. Part of the Text . * Cap. 11 3. Observation thence Evidenced from the Text and h 1 Kin , 18.7 . i Cap. 16. k Cap. 18 7. l Vers 32. m 2 Chro. 18.21 . n 1 Kin. 18.21 . o Wolsius in loc. p Jer. 27.12 . q King. 20.4 . &c. q King. 20.4 . &c. Other places . r King. 20 9. ſ Vers 4. 2 The parts of the Text joyntly . Considered whence a * 1 Sam. 22.2 . Cap. 23.12 . * Cap. 14 39.44 , 45. * 2 King 6.32 . * 2 Chron. 26.17 . * 1 Maccab. 2 66. * Euseb. lib. 9. cap. 7. * Ambr. Epist. 1.5 . cp 33. * Germany , France , Netherland , Scotland . * In Her protection of the Hollanders . * In His league with them . 5 Observ. t Gen , 10.10 u 1 Kin. 18.23 x Vers . 35. y Vers 25. z Vers 22. a Vers . 20. b Vers . 29. c Vers 32. d Vers 14 17. e Vers . 27. f Vers 31 , 32. g Vers . 32. h Vers . 29. i 2 Chron. 19. cap 30. cap. 31. k 2 Kin. 18.14 . l 2 Chron. 32.4.5 . m Vers . 3 , 4.5 . ● King. 18.35 . n 2 Chr. 32.8 . 2 Kin. 18.36 . o 2 Chro. 32.7,8 p Ezek , 20 9.14 22. p Jere. 5.9 . 2. Reason . q Deut. 30 1.2 . Chr. 6 36. Jere. 18.17 . Ezek 18. Joel . 2 . &c. r Prov. 24.17 . 3. Reason . ſ Mark 15.8 . t Psal. 22.4 . Vse . u Heb. 4.9 . x Psal 149 9 y Deut 2.14 . z Jam. 4.10 . a Isai 25 9