A sermon concerning the folly of atheism preached before the Queen at White-Hall, February 22, 1690/91 / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1691 Approx. 31 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 19 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A64373 Wing T715 ESTC R9856 13769902 ocm 13769902 101737 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A64373) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 101737) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 852:40) A sermon concerning the folly of atheism preached before the Queen at White-Hall, February 22, 1690/91 / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. [4], 35, [1] p. Printed for Ric. Chiswell ..., London : 1691. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XIV, 1 -- Sermons. Atheism -- Sermons. Atheism -- Early works to 1800. 2003-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-05 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-06 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2003-06 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-08 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion PUBLISHED , By Her MAJESTIES Special Command . A SERMON Concerning the folly of Atheism ; Preached before the QUEEN , AT WHITE-HALL , FEBRUARY 22. 1690 / 1. By THO. TENISON , D. D. Chaplain in Ordinary to THEIR MAJESTIES . LONDON : Printed for Ric. Chiswell , at the Rose and Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard . M DC XC I. A SERMON CONCERNING THE Folly of Atheism PSALM XIV . 1. The fool hath said in his heart , There is no God : They are corrupt , they have done abominable works , there is none that doth good . THOUGH the Being of a God is , in Religion , the first and most fundamental Article ; yet it may be prov'd by some foregoing Principles of Natural Reason . This may be done , but the attempt seems unnecessary in a Christian Congregation , where the Members profess , not only , That there is a God who made them ; but also , That there is a Messiah who redeem'd them . Taking it therefore , here , as a confessed Principle , That God is ; I shall make it my business to represent to you these Two Things : 1. The Folly of those who live without God in the world . 2. The Vileness   For these two Remarks are here offer'd by the Royal Psalmist in the Text ; The fool hath said in his heart , There is no God : they are corrupt , they have done abominable works ; there is none that doth good . Holy David does , here , In the 1st . place , Take notice of the Folly of those who live without God in the world . They can never be without his Essential Presence , nor always without an in ward sense of it ; there is no worldly Charm that can , perpetually , keep the Conscience from such reflections ; but whilst they remain insensible of a God , their way is their Folly. And 1st . They want Knowledge and Judgment . 2dly . They want Wisdom and Discretion . Ist. They want Knowledg and Judgment , and commit wonderful mistakes about Principles common to Mankind . For as a natural Fool may sometimes speak a shrewd and seasonable thing ; so an irreligious one , tho he has , in other respects , ability of mind ( as Judas and Demas themselves had , being wise in their generation ; ) yet with reference to the Existence of a Deity , he is guilty of gross and palpable Errors : None deserve those Epithetes more than these that sollow ; viz. That there is an Effect without a Cause . That an insufficient Cause can produce a perfect and sufficient Effect . That something ( without an Almighty Power ) can come out of nothing . They are to be derided rather than confuted ; who shall have the confidence to say , That a House had no Builder ; that all the Materials fell into that useful Order by Accident ; and that the Master of the House Sprung at last , out of the very Frame of it : The Atheist does not say this in terms , but he maintains that which is equally absurd : For , seeing the Heavens and the Earth are imperfect beings , and did not , could not make themselves ; he that denies that a God , or a First , and absolutely perfect Being , was the Maker of them , does by consequence , set before us imperfect Causes and Effects , existing without a Cause . And seeing all things are made in Number , Weight , and Measure , either he shews his stupidness in not discerning the Footsteps of Wisdom in the wonderful frame of Nature , which appears the more regular , the greater portion a man has of the knowledg of the Lines and Figures of Bodies , and the Rules of Motion ; or he ascribes all this to Chance ( which yet is a word he ought not to use , who makes all Causes necessary ) and maintains , that Confusion is the most wise Parent of Order . Seeing , also , he makes the Soul to be the Temper of the Body ; and the substance , and the modese and motions of it are as distinct from Understanding , as is the matter and movement of any other Engine , from a reasoning mind ; he makes Nothing to be the Spring of Something ; that is , the Constitution of the Body , which hath no thought , nor any thing from whence it can possihly come , to be the Cause of Thought , of Judgment , of Wisdom , of Conscience . But ( as one of that sort of men has written in one of his Intervals ) 'T is very hard to believe , that to produce all the several and curious Organs of Sense and Memory , could be the work of any thing that had not Understanding : And he might have added , Much more of the Understanding it self . And this Error is still the more gross , because the Godless person holds it to be an Error , whilst he denies the Creation of the World out of nothing ; and then sees not that it is one , when he speaks of the Original of the Soul out of that which hath nothing of Soul in it . Such Inconsistence is a plain indication of want of judgment ; and ungodly men are , in many more particulars , at variance with themselves . As for example ; In Health they are Atheists ; and in Sickness , Superstitious ; They say , all we do is necessary ; and yet blame some Actions , and commend others . They have no Faith about Divine Prophecies , even those which have been evidently fulfill'd in the Coming and Death of Christ , and the precise times of them ; yet they can put their trust in Astrology , which is not so much as good guessing . They scoff at Good men , and yet cannot but wish , that their latter end were like heirs . They mock at the Being of Ghosts , in the light , and dread them in the dark . In company they deny the Existence of Evil Spirits ; and fear to be all alone in the night , lest Evil Spirits should fetch them away . In fine , men that live without God , are so destitute of Knowledg , that they are a riddle to themselves . Nay , even whilst they think they have asserted their Liberty , and that they are perfect Masters of themselves , they are led captive by the Devil at his will ; for he rules in the hearts of the disobedient . This shews that part of their Folly , which consists in want of Knowledg and steddy Judgment . And there is , 2dly , A great deal that gives us demonstration of the other part of it , their want of Wisdom , even that of the Serpent , the doing of things for their own benefit , safety , and comfort . For , 1st . They use means contrary to their ends . 2dly . They run an infinite hazard , upon inconsiderable motives . 1st . Those who say in their hearts , There is no God , manifest their want of Wisdom and Discretion , by using means contrary to their End. For one great pretended End of Atheism and Unbelief , is a deliverance from fear , ⸪ the making of the mind easie in all a man's thoughts , and words , and actions , by freeing it from that terror which is struck into it by the apprehension of a God , as an Observer , a Judg , and an Avenger ; as one that will call them to a severe account for whatsoever they have done in the flesh , whether it be good or evil . But the Fear which hath Torment , cannot otherwise be wholly prevented , than either by Innocence , or Repentance , and Application to God ; and for the Expedient of the Epicureans , it brings into the bosom that Anxiety which it pretends to expel ; for men having had experience of their own impotence and imperfection , and of the weakness and deceitfulness of others , and observing the daily changes and chances of this world , can by no means be secur'd against them , but by the belief of an over-ruling Providence , and the performance of such things as may secure to them the Protection of it . He only who is not conscious to himself of guilt unrepented of , who is sincere in his duty to God and Man , is capable of remaining without despair , if he should perceive the frame of Nature ready to be dissolv'd . Our Saviour's question carries its answer along with it ; Why are yee fearful , O yee of little faith ? A weak Faith is scarce sufficent to keep out fear and trouble : What Peace then can there be , where there is no faith at all ? What Peace can there be to the Wicked , remaining such , who are without God , without Providence , without inward Comfort , without help in Nature ; without hope in this World , or the Other ? 2dly . The want of Wisdom , in irreligious men , is seen , by the infinite hazard they run , upon inconsiderable motives . The hazard they run , is the loss of Body and Soul for ever ; which loss , though the Atheists believe not , yet they cannot say 't is an Impossibility . And upon what Temptation is it , that they make this perillous Adventure ? Why ! for the sake of a few vile Lusts , and inordinate Passions , the fruit of which is present shame , and inconvenience : They lose their hopes of being like Angels for ever , that they may enjoy a few Brutal Pleasures for a few days on earth . A man would mortifie all those unruly Appetites , with respect even to the dignity of his own nature , and for the Interests of this life , upon the account of which this foolish sinner parts with a blessed Eternity . Wisdom would prescribe Temperance , Justice , Gratitude , Peaceableness , decent speaking , and the like , if there were no other World ; much more does it require obedience to the reasonable Commands of Religion , when they are means to the comforts both of this life , and that which is to come . Nothing was more remote from Wisdom than the choice of Esau ; what man of common understanding would have lost his birth-right , to satisfie an impatient appetite , which might in a little time have bin appeas'd , without the loss either of Birth-right , or Health ? Who then is the foolish Merchant ? He , doubtless , who whilst he deals in the World , parts with a present certainty upon the probable hopes of very great gain ; But will not part with so much as a Vice which is of no profit to him ( with so much as an Oath which offends others , and weakens his Credit among them , and brings him no imaginable Advantage ) upon the Hopes of Life eternal . Now the Folly of such Persons is the more notorious , because , whilst they are blind , they look upon themselves as those , who see furthest into the causes of things . Thus it happen'd to the ungodly among the Romans ; professing themselves to be wise , they became fools . Now to such Folly as consists both in the want of Judgment , and of Wisdom in the best things , may sitly be joyn'd , that which David ( in the second place ) takes notice of in the Text , The vileness of those who live without Religion : Which is two fold ; 1. The vileness of their Temper and Disposition ; They are corrupt . 2. The vileness of their Practice , They have done abominable works ; There is none that doth good . 1. Atheistical Persons are vile in their temper and inclination . They are corrupt , or they have corrupted , first themselves , and then their works . There is rottenness at the heart of them . Na-bhal is the Original word . From thence a Writer a on the Text , will have that of Nebulo derived . He fails in his Etymologie , but his meaning is good ; For he would suggest thus much to us , that it is the knavish man who hath said in , or to his heart , There is no God. He is of so villanous a disposition , as , whilst he believes there is a God , to wish there were none , because his Vices cannot approve themselves to Wisdom , and Justice , and Holiness . Immorality is the beginning of Atheism , and Atheism is the strengthning of Immorality ; for the Immoral first would be glad there were no God , and what they desire they readily believe ; and when once they so believe , then they are confirm do and encourag'd in their Vices , and sin with Assurance . For Atheism begins , not from the Arguments of a sound Mind * in a sober Temper , but in a sensual Disposition , which inclines Men to seek out sor colours , whereby they may deceive themselves into an opinion of the safety of living in a course that pleases them What they assert through sensuality , that they do , and when they have done it , they study to make a defence , both that the sting of Conscience may not give any pain to them , and that they may have something to say to those who reprove them . It was from the corrupt hearts of the Rulers , Elders , Scribes , Annas the High Priest , Caiphas , John , Alexander , and others ; It was ( I say ) from their love of popularity , and their fear of being look'd upon as openly confuted , that They endeavour'd to stifle a plain Miracle which God wrought by St. Peter and St. John , in healing a lame Man , instead of being convinced by it . When They saw * the boldness of Peter and John , and perceived that they were unlearn'd and ignorant Men , they marvelled , and they took knowledge of them that they had been with Jesus , And beholding the Man which was healed standing with them , they could say nothing against it . Put when they had commanded them to go aside out of the Council , they conferred among themselves , saying , What shall we do to these Men ? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them , is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem , and we cannot deny it . But that it spread no further among the People , let us straitly threaten them , that they speak henceforth to no Man in this Name . To the pure all things are pure , but to the defiled , nothing is pure , but the very Conscience is defiled , the sense they have of things is ( by their ill temper ) perfectly corrupted . If Men had in them a principle of Probity , and were inclin'd to seek necessary Truths , and the Rules of Goodness , with impartiality , they would certainly find them ; but having some Lusts or other earthly Interests to gratifie , the corrupt Heart , biasseth the judgment ; and they will not understand nor seek after God. When you speak of a just God , to an unjust Man ; of a holy God , to an unclean Man ; of a merciful God , to a cruel Man ; of a God that is good , and do's good , to a covetous Man ; of a God of condescension , to a proud Man ; of a long suffering God , to a rash and revengeful Man ; of a God that rules over all , to an untractable Man ; of a God that will call every Man to an account , to an unjust Steward ; you speak of Pearls to Swine : nay , each of these , has not only no value for such a God ; but there is in them , a wicked prejudice against the notion of such a Deity ; there is an interest ( tho' a wretched one ) made by their earthly Affections , in their Hearts against the Being of him . When you speak of a Heaven where they neither eat nor drink to an Epicure ; of the Idolatry of the worship of Diana to Demetrius and others who get their living by making Silver Models of her Temple ; you speak to those whom Pleasure and Interest have rendred deaf . If a Man could see into the Breast of a godless Person , what a Cave of horrour would he look into ? What ungovernableness of Spirit would he behold ; what an unwillingness to own any Lord over it ? What heighth of pride would he find there ? The wicked through the pride of his countenance will not seek after God ; God is not in all his thoughts . How is such a one puffed up with this vain conceit that He understands the deepest secrets of Nature , and is wiser than all the Men of all Ages , who have by the things that are seen , ascended to the acknowledgment of an invisible God ? What uncharitableness would he see in such a Person , rendring him distrustful of all the World as designing , and unfaithful ? for they that live without God , mete by the Measures of their own dishonest Hearts . What disgust would be given him by many filthy and monstruous Lusts , darkning , by their impure steams , the understandings of knowing Men , and driving them impetuously into such beastly Follies as are the shame and peril , as well as the degeneracy of humane nature ? From Hearts so corrupt cannot but proceed first , wishes of Atheism , and when they have deluded themselves into a conceit that they have their wish , there cannot but follow ( what I am next to Consider . ) 2. The vileness of their practice . They have done abominable works ; there is none that doth good . First , There is a natural tendency to such abominable practice , in the Heart of godless Men Secondly , It is true in fact , that their Practice is , the Omission of all good , and the Commission of presumptuous evils . 1. There is a tendency to such abominable practices in the Heart of Godless Men. Some Unbelievers have pretended to regulate their practice by Honour , by Decency , by Discretion , by cunning Craft ; they have pretended to sin by Method , and to act with worldly Safety . But where there is so ill a Heart , so brutishly inclin'd , so given up to a reprobate sense , so void of the Grace of God ; it will , upon temptation and opportunity , break forth into the most execrable abominations . Our Laws suppose all Murthers , Adulteries , ' Thefts , and other such violations of them , to be acted by Persons , who have not the fear of God before their Eyes . That is the Bridle which will restrain them , if they are not past restraint . And if those , who believe in general , that God is , but consider not what they believe , and forget him , and have him not in their Thoughts , commit very black Crimes : certainly they preserve not themselves innocent , who are by a corrupt Heart , inchanted into this worst of persuasions , that there is no God at all . All find it difficult to live a holy and blameless lise after having entertain'd good Principles ; after much consideration , and striving to master themselves , and Prayer to God for his Assistance . How improbable then is it , that those should be free from presumptuous evils , who neither fear God , nor regard Man ; who make Sense their Guide ; who rather give up the Reins to brutal nature , than endeavour to govern it . And , 2dly , It is true in fact that their practice is the omission of all good , and the commission of presumptuous evils . 1. For good , that , saith David , is generally omitted amongst them , There is none of them that doth good . It is true , that ungodly Men do sometimes that which is materially good , to others ; but it is not from the true motives of Goodness . The unjust Judge did justice , but 't was upon Importunity , and to avoid being wearied . Ill Men do good , not because it is an imitation of God , or pleasing to him ; because it is beneficial to the Community of which they are Members ; because it is a means to find mercy at that day : they will not give up a cup of mater to a Disciple of our blessed Master Jesus in the name of a Disciple . For they cannot act by principles which they have not : but , with the Publicans , they do one Courtesie to receive another ; and they have a hook in every gift : They sometimes do a good office for good Men who may honour them before the People , and serve them in another way : But the Creatures they most readily support , are Parasites , Flatterers , the Instruments of their Lust , Injustice and Revenge , and such who know their several Abominations , and for that reason are fear'd . Therefore the Good they do is not properly good . But 2dly , For their Evils , they are formally evil ; They are all manner of Immoralities in the Root of them : For if Atheists actually forbear any Evil , it is not from Conscience ( for that they have not ) but from fear of the Law , or of those they depend on , or publick Infamy , or expence , or disease , or from impotence , or want of opportunity . There are two sorts of their evil practices , which I shall take notice of , from the second Chapter of the Book of Wis-dom 1. The first is , abominable sensuality . 2. The second is , cruel and unmerciful oppression . 1. For the first , Their abominable sensuality , holy David observes in verse 3. that they are altogether become filthy . Their filthiness is thus describ'd in the 6 , 7 , 8 , and 9th Verses of the forementioned Book of Wisdom . Come on , — let us enjoy the good things that are present ; and let us speedily use the Creatures like as in youth : Let us fill our selves with costly Wine and Oyntments ; and let no Flower of the Spring pass by us . Let us crown our selves with Rose-buds before they be wither'd ; let none of us go without his part of our voluptuousness ; let us leave tokens of our joyfulness ( that name they give to their Lusts and Revellings ) in every street . This course , being very expensive , brings on , The second part of their abominable practice , which is cruel and unmerciful oppression . The Author of that Book doth therefore , in the tenth Verse , go on after this manner , Let us oppress the poor righteous man ; let us not spare the widow , nor reverence the ancient gray hairs of the aged . Let our strength be the law of Justice . So that whensoever any one shews his Neighbour a godless Man , his Neighbour can immediately shew him a Monster made up of the Goat , the Swine , the Wolf , the Lion ; if I may allow him any thing so generous as , they say , there is in that King of the Forest. After all this manifestation of the Folly , and vileness of such as are without God in the World ; It is time in the Third place to think what is fit , in this case , for those to do , who believe in God ; both first as to themselves , and Secondly , To those who believe not . And , first , for our selves , who believe in God , and in Jesus Christ whom he has sent ; It is necessary to keep our Faith from deadness , by the exercises of holy Living . The Devils do more than the Atheists , for they believe ; but because they promote infidelity in others , and obey not themselves , they are Devils still . If we own a God , it is our duty to glorifie him as God ; otherwise our Faith is vain , and the unfruitfulness of it will be the Aggravation of our sin ; and if we desire not to retain God in our knowledge , and to honour him with the Talent with which he has intrusted us ; he will deliver us up to those vile Affections over which a Victory is to be obtained by a living Faith. But if we adorn our Belief by an agreeable Life , that will be a means to save our selves , and to gain others ; at least , to put to silence the Ignorance of foolish Men. II. With relation to such , 1. All should learn to distrust , and to be watchful . For what Confidence can be put in a Man that thinks not of a God that will call him to an Account ? who measures all things by Power and personal Humour or Interest ? Who if he pursues his Principles , must never speak Truth , nor do Justice against his private Ends ? 2. All Persons should pray to God , not to work Miracles before Unbelievers , not to call up Men from the Dead , and send Ghosts to convince them ; but to give them Grace to attend to the sufficient Means which are offer'd to them in the Gospel . 3. All judicious good Men should endeavour to become part of the Means of their Conversion , by sound Discourse , by exemplary Lives , and by bearing , not with mean Cowardise , but with Courage and Patience , their insolent Scorn ; not answering Fools according to their Folly ; but shewing them that True Religion can govern those Passions , which make them , as raging Waves , to foam out their own shame . 4. It concerns all Masters of Families to defend their Threshold against the Footsteps of the Ungodly , who will tempt their Children , and their Servants to Lust and Prodigality , and to the Supports of them , Theft , and imbezlement of Goods . 5. All Churches should , as far as possible , discountenance Superstition , and loosness of Life . ( 1. ) They should banish far from them all Frauds abusively call'd Pious , all fabulous Legends , all feigned Miracles , all absurd and superstitious Doctrines and Practices , which beget and nourish Atheism ; for these , where they are discover'd , blemish Religion in those who are educated in such Societies ; for they have taken that in which they have been bred , for All Religion ; and rejecting that , with it they reject all . They distinguish not betwixt the Impostures of Men , and the Truths of God , the Light of whose Word is taken from them . ( 2. ) Where there are not such Frauds , or they are not discover'd ; Men who have liv'd loosly , and without any Principles , not being able to content the Conscience without some Religion , will at last run from the extream of Atheism to that of Superstition . After having liv'd Infidels , they will die Idolaters . There is no where so great a Harvest for Romish Missionaries , as where Men , under the true Light of the Gospel , have no Religion at all . And a Church that will keep out Popery , must , as far as it can be done by its Discipline , mortify Lewdness and Profaneness . 6. It behoveth all Civil Governours to animadvert upon Atheism , as that which supplants the Foundation of all Humane Society . This Psalm is supposed to have been penned upon occasion of the Conspiracy of Absolom , and the general Wickedness of that Generation which gave occasion to it , and to the spreading of Atheism . It was an Age so corrupt , that David seems to compare it to the State of the Old World before the Flood , at which time the Earth was filled with Violence , and all Flesh had corrupted its Ways . We read in Numb . 21. That those who spake Evil of God , spake Evil of Moses . They who will not fear God , will not inwardly reverence Man. They who scoff at Religion as Priest-Craft , will , under the Name of Prince-Craft , despise Civil Government . If such universally prevail'd , they would ruin all Kingdoms , by taking away all Faith and Trust , which is the Ground of Commerce . They would make all Publick Pacts and Covenants of none effect , by removing Conscience , which ties Men to the performance of their Words and Promises ; when Interest , join'd with Power , commands all Men that have no Religion to be no longer Slaves to them . Atheism supplants all Laws , by invalidating the belief of all Evidences and Oaths . What judicial proceeding can there be , for the preservation of Mens Persons and Properties without Witnesses ? And how can an Atheist , a false Man , be a faithful Witness ? What a Mockery is his deposing upon a Gospel , which he does not believe ? Or his taking up the Name of a Deity , of which he says , as St. Paul of an Idol , that it is Nothing ? By reason of Atheists the Land mourns ; they are the greatest Enemies of it . And if ( which God avert ) it should ever come to pass , that there should not be good . Men enough to ballance their Impiety , we should soon become a Desolation . Pray we therefore to the Lord of Heaven and Earth , and say , Arise , O God , maintain thine own Cause ; remember how the foolish Man blasphemeth thee daily . And , to this King Eternal , Immortal , Invisible , to the only Wise God , let us give from our Hearts , Glory and Honour , for ever and ever . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A64373-e160 Decam . Physiolog . p. 130 , 131 ⸪ Lucret. l. 1. Humana ante ocules faedè cum vita jaceret in terris oppressa gravi sub Rellig one , &c. a Bythn . * Tarq. fatuus , insanus . * Acts 4. 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17. Psal. 10. 4. Luke 18. 5. Gen. 6. 11 , 12.