Gods fidelity, the churches safety opened in a sermon preached before the lord major, aldermen, and common-councel, at Lawrence-Jury Church, on Wednesday Septem. 15, 1658 : being a day of humiliation by them appointed / by Edward Reynolds. Reynolds, Edward, 1599-1676. 1659 Approx. 72 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 44 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A57140 Wing R1252 ESTC R32285 12619548 ocm 12619548 64478 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A57140) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 64478) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1534:23) Gods fidelity, the churches safety opened in a sermon preached before the lord major, aldermen, and common-councel, at Lawrence-Jury Church, on Wednesday Septem. 15, 1658 : being a day of humiliation by them appointed / by Edward Reynolds. Reynolds, Edward, 1599-1676. [4], 39 p. Printed by Tho. Ratcliffe for George Thomason ..., London : 1659. Imperfect: p. 39 torn with some loss of print; defective University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus). Library copy spliced at end. Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2003-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-02 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-04 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2004-04 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Gods fidelity , THE CHURCHES SAFETY : Opened in a SERMON Preached before the Lord Major , Aldermen , and Common-Councel , at Lawrence-Iury Church , on wednesday Septem . 15. 1658. Being a day of Humiliation by them appointed . By EDWARD REYNOLDS , D. D. LONDON , Printed by Tho. Ratcliffe for George Thomason at the Sign of the Rose and Crown in St. Pauls Church-yard , 1659. Amplissimis , Praestantissimis , Consultissimis Viris D. JOANNI IRETON Honoratissimo Domino Praefecto , MAGISTRATIBUS UNIVERSIS , TOTIQUE SENATUI Celeberrimae Florentissimaeque Civitatis LONDINENSIS , Concionem hanc coram ipsis habitam Ipsorumque jussu publici Juris factam , In Honoris & debitae observantiae TESTIMONIUM , D. D. E. R ▪ EZRA 9.15 . O LORD GOD of Israel , thou art righteous , for we remain yet escaped as it is this day : behold , we are before thee in our trespasses , for we cannot stand before thee because of this . IN the former part of this Book , we have a Narration of many great mercies of God to his people after their long and sore captivity . 1. The Edict of Cyrus for return of the people , building the Temple , restoreing of the holy Vessels , Chap. 1. 2. The pursuance of that Edict in the return of 49000 and upward , Chap. 2. 3. The beginning of the restitution of Gods worship , setting up the Altar , offering Sacrifices , laying the Foundations of the House , with Trumpets and joy , Chap. 3. 4. The special assistance and encouragement they received in the work by the Prophets , notwithstanding the opposition of the adversaries , Chap. 5.1 , 6 , 14. 5. The gracious Decree of Darius for promoting the building , after it had been obstructed , his Princely munificence thereunto , the command given to the Enemies to be serviceable to the work , the finishing and dedication of the House , and keeping of the Passeover , Chap. 6. 6. The gracious commission of Artaxerxes to Ezra for further promoting the worship of God at Ierusalem , his indulgence to Priests and Levites , ordering of Magistrates and Judges , Chap. 7. 7. The expedition of Ezra , and divers others with this Commission ; The delivery of the Silver , Gold , and Vessels which the King , his Counsellors , Lords , and all Israel , had offered to the house of the Lord into the hands of twelve select men of the Priests : the gracious preservation of Ezra and his company in their journey from the hands of those that lay in wait for them , after they had solemnly sought God by prayer and fasting , their safe arrival , delivery of the offering to the House of the Lord , success of the Commission , Cap. 8. Thus far things went comfortably on , and with good success , notwithstanding the opposition and obstruction given to the work for a time by the Enemies thereof , of which we read , Chap. 4. But in this ninth Chapter we meet with a farre more dangerous obstruction then any had before been : an horrible sinne committed by Priests , Levites , people , wherein the hands of the Princes and Rulers had been cheif , in mingling the holy seed in marriage with the people of those Lands : contrary to an express command , Deut. 7.1.3 . Thou shalt not make marriages with them , &c. whereby the worship of God now newly restored , was in danger to be speedily subverted again , Deut. 7.4 . Exo. 34.15 , 16. as we finde by the example of Solomon , 1 Reg. 11.4 , 8. Hereupon Ezra is affected with zeal , sorrow , and astonishment , ver . 3 , 4 , 5. and unto him were assembled every one that trembled at the word of the God of Israel , to humble themselves before God : and to consult what is so desperate a case was necessary to be done for diverting that wrath which they had provoked , ver . 3 , 4. Ezra prepareth and composeth himself in a solemn manner to pray , rends his garments , falls on his knees , spreads forth his hands , stirs up his faith , takes the fittest season , the time of the Sacrifice , when God might be minded by the blood of Attonement to recieve his prayer with favour . ver . 5. In the Prayer we have these particulars . 1. His abasement of himself , his shame , and consternation of spirit , a temper essential to true humiliation : I will remember my Covenant saith the Lord , and thou shalt remember thy ways , and be ashamed , Ezek. 16.60 , 61. and again , you shall loath your sel●es in your own sight , for all your evils that ye have committed , Ezek. 20.43 . 2. A general confession of their sinnes , and the sinnes of their Fathers , as Nehem. 9.34 . Dan. 9.8 . the greatness , the growth , the continuance of them , Our iniquities are increased over our heads , as Psal. 38.4 . A Metaphor from the swelling of waters , Psal. 124.4 , 5. our Trespasses are grown up to Heaven , a further and stronger expression of the atrocity of them , as 2 Chron. 28.9 . 3. An acknowledgement of the justice of God in the punishment of their iniquities , on Kings , Priests , and people , in captivity , poverty , and contempt , ver . 7. as Psal. 44 . 9-14 . 79 . 1-4 . 4. A thankful acknowledgement of restored mercies out of free and rich grace , unto a small remnant of distressed Bondmen whom God had not forsaken in their Bondage , but extended mercy unto , who were , 1. escaped out of their captivity . 2. Setled in their own land , as a naile in a sure place , as Isa. 22.23 . 3. Comforted after their darkness and sorrow , by lightning their eyes , who had been long in Babylon as in a Dungeon , Zach. 9.11 . by reviving and giving them a resurrection , who had lien in Captivity as dry bones in a grave , Ezek. 37.12 . 4. Aided and assisted by the special favour of the King of Persia , to set up the House of God , and repair the desolations thereof , ver . 9. 5. Compassed about with his protection , as with a wall , from the violence of Enemies , ver . 8 , 9. as Isa. 26.1 . Zach. 2.5 . by all which considerations , the greatness of their sinnes was exceedingly aggravated . 5. A particular confession of the present sin under the guilt whereof they did now lye . Wherein are considerable . 1. A patheticall acknowledgement that they are wholly without excuse put to silence , for guilt stops the mouth , Mat. 22.12 . Rom. 3.19 . ver . 10. 2. A full aggravation of it by severall considerations . 1. It was against a severe Law provided in that very case , Deut. 7.3 , 4. 2. Against the Equity of that Law , the people were unclean , abominable . 3. Against the Promise annexed to the Law , to eat the good of the Land. 4. Against the Chastening hand of God which had been upon them . 5. Against the Measure of those Chastisements , they were punished lesse then their iniquities deserved . 6. Against the great and notable Deliverance which God had wrought for them beyond their thoughts or hopes , ver . 11 , 12 , 13. 6. An implicite owning of the wrath of God , which might in this case justly consume and make an end of them , and leave them no remnant , ver . 14. 7. An acknowledgement of Gods gracious fidelity in not consuming them , but patiently bearing with them , and letting them remain escaped , ver . 15. Lastly , the conclusion of the Prayer , the same with the introduction into it , shame and confession of guilt ▪ ver . 15. O Lord God of Israel ] who art in Covenant with them , and ownest them for thy people , Deut. 26.18 . and art afflicted in their afflictions , in whose sufferings thy great name is concerned , in whose prosperity thy sole grace is magnified . Thou art righteous ] Just in thy Iudgements in all that is come upon us , Nehem , 9.33 . faithfull in thy Covenant in all that thou hast said unto us . And hereof thou hast given us assurance , for we remain yet escaped , ] According to thy promise , that after seventy years should be accomplished in Babylon , thou wouldst visit thy people , and perform thy good word towards them , in causing them to return to their own Land again , Ier. 29.10 . 2 Chron. 36.21 . we have deserved by our Provocations , to be cut off from being a People , but for thy Promise sake we yet remain , for thou hast said , that the Scepter shall not depart from Judah , nor a Law-giver from between his feet , untill Shilo come , Gen. 49.10 . that Immanuel was to come of the house of David , before the Jews should cease to be a Nation , or should have their politie utterly dissolved , Isa. 7.14 . Isa. 8.9 , 10. Isai. 10 . 24-27 . We have deserved to have been kept Captives in Babylon still , but for thy Promise sake we remain yet escaped , because thou hast said , that thou wouldest cause us to come up out of our graves , and bring us into the Land of Israel , Ezek. 37.12 , 13 , 14. It is by the blood of the Covenant alone that thou hast sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit , Zach. 9.11 . The words are the close of a Penitential Prayer , wherein there is observable , 1. A Comfortable address to God as the God of Israel . 2. A Penitent acknowledgement of his righteousnesse in the evils which they suffered . 3. A grateful acknowledgement of his fidelity in the Mercies which they enjoyed . 4. A demonstration of this great Mercy . 1. We remain , we are not consumed . 2. We remain an escape , we are not detained in captiuity . 3. As it is this day , not only escaped , but favoured , encouraged , assisted , to build Gods House , to restore his Worship , though to this day we have had so great provocations . O Lord God of Israel , Thou art righteous , we have sinned as a perfidious people against a God in covenant , thou hast afflicted us in measure , as a God in covenant . Afflictions are sweetned , Mercies are magnified sinnes are aggravated , sinners are humbled and melted by no consideration more , then by the grace of the Covenant , that we have to doe with a God who is pleased to be called ours ; when he smites us , this is our Comfort , the rod is in the hand of a Father , he may visit with stripes , but he will not break his Covenant , Psal. 89 . 32-34 . when he loadeth us with mercies , this is our joy , that they are all appendices to Christ , and rayes , and Emanations of the Covenant , Rom. 8.32 . Ier. 32.41 . If he hear us , if he answer us , if he be gracious unto us , we shall weep no more , though he give us bread of adversity , and water of affliction , Isai. 30 . 18-20 . when we review our sinnes , and set our selves seriously to turn to God , this makes us loath our selves , this fills our faces with shame , and our hearts with sorrow , that we have done it against a God in Covenant , who is pacified towards us , Ezek. 16.62 , 63. It is great presumption for aliens and strangers to despise Gods authority , or abuse his bounty , but for an adopted people , whom he hath selected in a peculiar manner to be his own , and set apart for himself , for whom he reserveth the choisest of his mercies , to whom he revealeth the secrets of his love , for these to sinne , not only against Precepts and Benefits , but against the Bowels of a Father , the blood of a Saviour , the grace of a Comforter , the Covenant of life , the Charter of Salvation , this is that which should greatly abase us in our own eyes , that we should thus requite a Father , Deut. 32.6 . The Lord calls Heaven and Earth to be amazed at it , Hear O Heaven , and give ear O Earth , for the Lord hath spoken , for I have nourished and brought up children , adopted them into my family , brought them into my Land , advanced them unto my favour , vouchsafed my presence with them , set up my Name and glory among them , and yet they have rebelled against me , Isa. 1.2 . Be astonished O ye heavens , and be ye horribly afraid , be very desolate , for my people who have heard my voice out of Heaven , whom I have taken from the midst of another Nation , by temptations , by signs , by wonders , by war , by a mighty hand , by a stretched-out arm , and by great terrors , who have been the Fountain of all their blessings , and the glory in the midst of them , have changed their glory for vanity , and their Fountain for broken cisterns , Ier. 2.11 , 12 , 13. This is matter of great pressure unto him , Amos 2.9 , 13. and should much more be so unto us . Many aggravations there are in the sins of Gods people , which may greatly tend to their humbling , and abasement . They are committed , 1. Against more glorious light , and more spiritual convictions , after they have known God , and are known of God , Gal. 4.9 . after he hath taught them his ways , & shewed his covenant , & imparted unto them the secrets of his salvation , Ps. 25.9 , 14. after he had opened their ears , and sealed their instruction to withdraw them from sinful purposes , Iob 33.16 , 17. after he had caused them to hear a word behind them , saying , this is the way , Isai. 30.21 . and had shewed them the salvation of God , Psal. 50.23 . and had been as it were transfigured in their presence . The more the beauties of holiness are discovered to the soul , the greater is the unkindness and disingenuity of that soul , in giving entertainment to any sinful lust again . 2. Against speciall and more tender love , which love of Christ passeth knowledge , and therefore should constrain us to love him , that loved us , & died for us , 2 Cor. 5.14 . David had been highly honoured by God , Solomon was the beloved of God , and this made their sins both more strange , and more atrocious , 2 Sam. 12.7 , 8 , 9. Nehem. 13.26 . you only have I known of all the Families of the Earth , therefore I will punish you for your iniquities , Amos 3.2 . Ier. 2.21 , 22. 3. Against the breathings of the Spirit of Grace , whose motions being quenched , whose operations being resisted , whose sweet and gracious pulsations at the door of the soul being neglected , he is exceedingly grieved in the hearts of his people , and provoked to withdraw himself and his Comforts from them , Ephe. 4.30 . Cant. 5 , 6. and they put to cry hard for recovery of him again , whom they had by their unkind usage grieved away , and caused to hide his presence from them , Psa , 51.10 , 11 , 12. 4. Against the peace of God which should keep our hearts and mindes in Christ , from yeilding to temptations , Phil. 4.7 . when the Lord speaks peace to the souls of his people , and lifts up the light of his Countenance upon them , and sheds abroad the love of his Son into them , this should fortifie and garrison the heart against the assaults of sinne , the joy of the Lord should be the strength of his people , Nehem 8.10 . and the more comfort they have in being acquainted with him , the more fearfull they should be of being estranged from him , the greater the sweetnesse of the peace of God , the greater the bitternesse of those sinnes whereby we forfeit it , and hide it from our selves . 5. Against that spirituall wisdom and understanding , which the Lord hath given us for this end , that we might walk worthy of him unto all pleasing , Col. 1.9 , 10. True wisdom is the knowledge of the most honourable and most excellent things whereby we discern things which differ , suggesteth the supreme and most necessary ends , and the most proper and pertinent means conducing thereunto . Setteth a man to consider how he may live to the great uses for which he was made , is a wisdom unto salvation , 2 Tim. 3.15 . makes him look to the way of life how he may depart from Hell , Prov. 15.24 . 14 , 8 , 15. teacheth him to walk circumspectly , and warily amidst the many snares and temptations which are ready to seduce and mislead him , Eph. 5.15 . makes him have his eyes in his head , Eccle. 2.14 . that he may understand every good path , Prov. 2.9 . makes him study the will of God to the end that he may keep it , Prov. 28.7 . puts the heart and the right hand together , Eccle. 10.2 . gives a spiritual evidence and taste of the beauties and sweetness of holiness : shews it self in a good conversation , and in doing the Commandements , Iam. 3.13 . Psal. 111.10 . It is more improper for a holy man to yeeld up himself unto any way or work of wickedness , then for a Counsellor of State , or a great Philosopher to play with Straws or Cherry-stones , to give up himself to Boyish and Ludicrous vanities : and therefore holy men confess their sinnes in Scripture by the name of folly , 2 Sam. 24.10 . Psalm 73.22 . 6. Against the hope of salvation , which teacheth us to purifie our selves as Christ is pure , 1. Ioh. 3.3 . our salvation will be to be like unto Christ , that grace which makes us suspire after a likeness unto him in glory , will kindle in our hearts a desire to be like unto him in grace , for grace is glory Inchoate , as glory is grace Consummate , so much as we neglect duty , so much we shake the hope of glory , Lord , saith the Psalmist , I have hoped for thy salvation , I have done thy commandements ; Psal , 119.166 . though obedience be not a foundation upon which to build our hope ( for our hope must be in Gods word , not in our own works , Psal. 119.42.49.74 . ) Yet it is a fruit , and consequently an Evidence and argument a posteriori to demonstrate it . The salvation we hope for is to see God , and hereunto is required purity of heart , Matth. 5.8 . as the object seen doth make its own image in the eye which seeth it ; so when the soul sees God in glory , it is perfectly fashioned unto his likenesse , and therefore without holinesse no man can see God , Heb. 12.14 . So much as we blemish our holiness , we do obscure and fully our hope . 7. Against the honour of Religion which is thereby exceedingly wounded and reproached , 2 Sam. 12.14 . the Apostle frequently exhorteth us to walk worthy of our high calling , so as becometh the Gospel , that we may adorn the doctrine of our Lord Jesus , and put to silence the ignorance of foolish men , that they may be ashamed who fasly accuse our good conversation , ut nemo de nobis male loqui sine mendacio possit : to be tender of the name of God and his Doctrine , that these may not be blasphemed , see Ephes. 4.1 . Phil. 1.27 . 1 Thes. 2.12 . Tit. 2.10 . 1 Tim. 6.1 . 2 Cor. 6.3 . 1. Pet. 2.15.3.16 . for though it be most illogicall and absurd to charge an holy Doctrine with the blame of those sins , which the professors thereof , contrary to the rules of their own profession , and in obedience only to their own lusts ; do commit ; Yet so much ignorance and malice there is in wicked men , as to blaspheme God for the sinnes of his people , and to reproach the rectitude of the rule for the obliquity of their lives , who swarve and vary from it . And by how much the greater ingratitude it is to be honoured by God as his servants are , and yet to dishonour him , by so much the more hainous are those sinnes , whereby we neither sanctifie God in our own hearts , and open the mouths of others to poure contempt upon him . 8. Against the souls of our brethren , which are thereby greatly scandalized , for as there is joy in Heaven , and consequently among the Saints on Earth ( whose affections and conversations are heavenly ) for the conversion of a sinner , and great mutual comfort in the communion of Saints , insomuch that the joy of one is the joy of all the rest , 1 Cor. 15.31 . 2 Cor. 2.3 . So when a converted person relapseth into any sinne , it must needs sadden and offend the souls of all who rejoyced in his standing , and possibly become a stumbling block , and an occasion of falling unto them , as the Apostle sheweth , Rom. 15-21 . 1 Cor. 8 . 10-13 . 9. Against the souls of the wicked , who are thereby hardened and encouraged . Ezek. 16.54 . when wicked men , who possibly had some conflict and regret in their Consciences against those sinnes which their hearts hanker after , observe holy men overtaken with them , and indulge unto them , like Benhadads servants , they hastily catch at such an advantage , and are emboldened by their example unto sin , whose holy lives they neither love nor imitate . Therefore of all people , they who are called by Gods name , and have him for their God , should in special manner humble themselves before him for their sinnes , as sins whereby he is in special manner grieved and dishonoured , should above all others take heed of playing the wantons with divine grace ; for though God be a tender and a loving Father : yet he may be an angry Father , and who knoweth the power of his anger ? Psal. 90.11 . though thou be a Son , and an Heir of salvation , yet thou mayest be Filius sub ira , a son under displeasure , and when thou art so , thou wilt finde by sad ex perience , that one frown of his Brow , one stroke of his Rod , hath infinitely more bitterness in it , then there is sweetness in the pleasures of a thousand sinnes . And since Gods own people do by their sins contribute unto publick Judgments , they should be the more carefull to stand in the breach , and to improve their interests in him for the procuring of renewed mercies , to minde him of his gracious Covenant , and of his Fatherly relation unto them , as the Church doth , Psal. 74.20 . forget not the Congregation of the poor , have respect unto thy Covenant , Thou , O Lord , art our Father , we are thine , Isai. 63 . 16-19 . Be not wroth very sore , neither remember iniquity for ever , behold , see we beseech thee , we are all thy people , Isa. 64.9 . Thou art righteous ] 1. In thy Iudgements and chastisements which thou hast inflicted upon us , we cannot blame thy severity , thou didst warne us before thou didst punish us , thy Trumpet did sound before thy Rod did smite us . 1. Thou art a Righteous Iudge , when thou condemnest wicked men , their mouth shall be stopped , thou wilt overcome when thou judgest , Psal. 51.4 . Rom. 3.19 . thou dost not wrong them , for they shall receive according to their works . 2. Thou art a Righteous Father , when thou chastisest holy men , thou dost not wrong them , thou measurest and proportionest thy stripes not unto their sinnes , but unto their strength , dealest with them tenderly , and suitably to their cases and conditions : To purge them , not to consume them : thou hast a Rod for the Cummin , and a Staffe for the Fitches , and a wheele for the Bread Corn , Isa. 28.27 , 28. thy Rod is Virga Hominum , a Rod fitted to the condition of weak men , 2 Sam. 7.14 . and the Temptations wherewith thou sufferest thy Children to be tempted , is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , proportioned to the infirmities of man , 1 Cor. 10.13 . thou knowest our frame , thou remembrest that we are dust , Psal. 103.14 . that our strength is not the strength of stones , nor our flesh of brasse , that we dwell in houses of Clay which are crushed before the Moth , Iob 4.19.6.12 . and accordingly thou dost in very faithfulness afflict , to refine , not to consume us . 3. Yea when thy judgements are secret , yet they are righteous , when wicked men prosper , and good men suffer , when wicked men are the Fanne , and good men the Corn , when the Weeds flourish , and the Corn is overtopped , when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than he , when the affairs of the world seem to be out of course , and every man out of his place ; All this while the Lord makes way for the revelation of his righteous judgements : his work will be beautifull in its time : all things will work together for good , as Materials in a Building , Ingredients in a Cordial , Colours in a Table , Rom. 8.28 . The prosperity of the wicked will work to his ruine , Prov. 1.3 . the affliction of the righteous will work to his glory , 2 Cor. 4.17 . Thus righteous in thy judgements , neither thine Enemies , nor thy Children shall ever haue cause justly to complaine against thee . Thou art righteous ] 2. In thy Covenant and promises : If thou shouldest have dealt with us according to our provocations , we had been consumed , Lam. 3.22 . Ier. 10.24 . but thou hast remembred thy gracious promise to our fathers , and therefore we are preserved : Though our sins have forfeited mercy , yet thy truth and faithfulness hath fulfilled it : we owe not our remaining , that we are a people , we owe not our escaping that we are a free people , unto any goodness of our own , but unto the grace of the Covenant alone . Gods truth and fidelity to his people that are in Covenant with him , is the true ground of all their safety , he doth not change , therefore we do not perish , who otherwise from the dayes of our Fathers are gone astray , Mal. 3.6 , 7. his mercies are from everlasting to everlasting , Psal. 103.17 . from everlasting in predestination , to everlasting in Glorification ; he gave grace , and promised eternal life before the world began , 2 Tim. 1.9 . Tit. 1.2 . before they were extant , or had any being , ( further then in the purpose of God , ) on whom the grace was bestowed , to whom the life was promised . And what he did from eternity purpose , he will not in time revoke , for his gifts are without repentance , Rom. 11.29 . he doth by his faith and fear preserve his people through his power , unto that mercy which he hath from eternity given them , Ier. 32.40 . 1 Pet. 1.5 . of themselves they fall dangerously and frequently from their own stedfastness , and then the Lord doth chastise their wantonness with the Rod of a Father , but doth not utterly take away his loving kindness , Psal. 89 . 28-35 . 1. The Covenant and grace thereof is free and absolute , not conditional and suspended upon the unstable will of man : It is not of him that willeth , or runneth , but of God that sheweth mercy , and sheweth it on whom he will , Rom. 9 . 15-18 . Between God the Father indeed , and Christ as a second Adam , the Transaction of the Covenant was wholly conditional , he was to take from his Father a Commission in our nature , to lay down his life , and to take it up again , to fulfill all righteousness , to be made sinne for us , to have our iniquities and the Chastisement of our peace laid upon him , before he could see of the travel of his soul , Yea he undertook not only for his own work , but for ours , By the preciousness of his blood he purchased , and out of the plenitude of his Spirit he supplyeth unto us what ever grace is requisite unto our salvation . But I say as to us , the grace of the Covenant is thus farre free and absolute , that no duties are required of us , which are not as branches of the same Covenant bestowed upon us : he hath promised to give a new heart , and to put a new Spirit within us , to take away the stony heart out of our flesh , and to give us an heart of flesh , and to put his Spirit within us , and to cause us to walk in his Statutes , to save us from all our uncleanness , to cleanse us from all our iniquities , Ezek. 36.25 , 26 , 27 , 29 , 33. and though he there tell us , that he will be enquired of by the house of Israel to doe these things for them , ver . 37. yet we know it is he onely who poureth out the Spirit of Grace and Supplication , whereby we make this inquiry of him , Zach. 12.10 . Gal. 4.6 . Rom. 8.26 . True indeed it is , that when we believe , it is we only that believe , and when we work , it is we that work , but our working is not the cause of his grace , but his grace the cause of our working : Certum est nos velle & facere cum volumus cum facimus sed ille facit ut velimus ut faciamus : And therefore the Apostle saith I laboured more abundantly they they all , to note , that the labour was his , yet not I , but the grace of God which was with me , to note , that the principle was God , 1 Cor. 15.10 . Thou hast wrought all our works in us saith the Prophet , Isai. 26.12 . The works are ours , the strength is thine : ours the heart and the hand that act , thine the Spirit and grace whereby we act : he doth not with-hold his love till our wills prevent him , and move him to extend it , but he doth out of his own free love frame our hearts unto the love of him , and work the will in us , which he requireth of us , Phil. 2 , 12 , 13. we repent because he turns us : he doth not turn to us , because we first turn to him : his love prevents ours and doth not stay for it , 1 Iohn 4.19 . Ezek. 36.32 . Isai. 48.9 , 11. Inspirat charitatem ut quae discendo novimus diligendo faciamus . 2. The Covenant and the grace thereof is immutable , and therefore changeth not with the unstable will of man : God is not a man that he should lie , neither the Son of man that he should repent , hath he said , and shall he not doe it ? hath he spoken , and shall he not make it good ? Numb . 23.19 . his Covenant of grace is confirmed by an oath , to shew the immutability of it . This is as the waters of Noah unto me , saith the Lord , for I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth : so have I sworn that I will not be wroth with thee nor rebuke thee . For the Mountains shall depart , and the hills be removed : but my kindness shall not depart from thee : Neither shall the Covenant of my peace by removed , saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee , Isai. 54.9 , 10. A Covenant thus founded upon meer mercy , and sealed by an Oath , is more unmoveable then hills , or Mountains , the strong foundations of the Earth shall be sooner shaken then the Oath of God miscarry : The oath of God is the strongest demonstration of the immutability of his Counsel that can possibly be used , Heb. 6.17 . for where he swears he doth not repent , Psal. 110.4 . Every work of mercy which he begins , he carries on to a consummation , Phil. 1.6 . the foundation of God remaineth sure , cannot be infringed , shaken or undermined by the levity or inconstancy of the will of man , 2 Tim. 2.19 . what ever are the fluctuations of the heart of man , the Counsel of the Lord shall stand , Prov. 19.21 . Psal. 33.10 , 11. 3. The Covenant and grace thereof is most powerfull and efficacious : Therefore his Mercies are sure , his promises yea and Amen , because his word is setled in Heaven , seconded with his power , which will finde means to effect what ever he hath spoken , God hath spoken once saith the Psalmist , twice have I heard this , It is a word constant and stable , a word doubled to note the certainty of it ( as Ioseph said unto Pharaoh , Gen. 41.32 . ) That power and mercy belong to God , Psal. 62.11 , 12. every promise which mercy makes , power performs , if mercy promise an heart of flesh , and to put his fear into us , God hath power enough to make it good , hee may as soon be an impotent , as an unfaithfull God. Abraham considered not the impotency of his own body , but the power of God to make good his promise , and therefore staggered not through unbelief , Rom. 4.19 , 20 , 21. and so the Apostle argues touching the conversion of the Jews , Rom. 11.23 . If they abide not still in unbelief , they shall be graffed in , for God is able to graffe them in , Rom. 11.23 . 4. The Covenant and grace thereof is invincible by any adverse assaults , nothing can alter or over-rule the will of God , or cause him to recede from his own purposes of shewing mercy . If any thing could , sinne could : But he hath assured us that that shall not . If his children forsake my Law , and walk not in my Iudgements , if they break my Statutes , and keep not my Commandements , then will I visit their transgressions with a rod , and their iniquity with stripes ; Nevertheless my loving kindnesse will I not utterly take from him , nor suffer my faithfulnesse to fail , my Covenant will I not break , &c. Psal. 89.30 . — 34. though he punish , it shall be in measure ; not unto rejection but unto emendation , Isai. 27.8 , 9. As to the guilt of sinne , and damnation due unto it , he will pardon it , I will forgive their iniquity , and remember their sinne no more , Ier. 31.34 . As to the dominion thereof , he will subdue it , and purge it away , Mìcah 7.19 , 20. Psal. 65.3 . As to the particular prevalency of any lust , he will awaken us to repent . Make us by some word , or affliction , or mercy , or example , or providence , to search and consider our wayes and return from all our evill doings , so he did David by the Ministery of Nathan , 2 Sam. 12.13 . so Peter by the look of Christ , Luke 22.61 . so Iosephs brethren by his speaking roughly unto them , Gen. 42.21 . As to the Remainders of it , he will daily mortifie and destroy them , Ro. 6.6 . sinne then shall not break out so far as to annull and to evacuate the Covenant : For who then should be saved ? seeing in many things we offend all , and by the grace of the Covenant alone are preserved from offending more . Nay the Lord is so gracious to his people , that their very sins , which of themselves do only defile and endanger them , are by Gods goodness ordered unto their benefit . The Lord could keep his servants from falling , Iude ver . 24. and preserve them blameless . 1 Thes. 5.23 . but he is pleased sometimes to leave them , that they may know themselves , and their own weakness , as he did Hezekiah , 2 Chron. 32.31 . that they may bemoan their own misery , and loath themselves in their own eyes , Ier. 31.18 , 19. Ezek. 20.43 . that they may be driven to live upon free grace and pardoning mercy , Psal. 51.1 . that they may set the higher price upon the Lord Iesus , who is a Sanctuary for the chief of sinners to fly unto , Isai. 8.14 . 1. Tim. 1.15 . that they may be the more watchfull over their loose and deceitfull hearts , having once , yea twice been betrayed by them , Iob 40.5.34.32 . that they may pray more earnestly for the subduing and mortifying of prevalent corruptions , Psal. 51 . 7-10 . Rom. 7.23 . these and other the like ways , the Lord hath to order the very sins of his people unto their good . And if sinne shall not prevaile against the covenant , we are sure nothing else shall : he that pardoneth sin rebuketh Satan , conquereth the world , his love is above the reach of any thing to separate us from it . Rom. 8 . 33-39 . none shall be able to take us out of Christs or his Fathers hands , Ioh. 10 . 28-30 . 5. The Covenant and grace thereof is founded in the blood of Christ and ratified by it : as he hath by his blood purchased his people , Tit. 2.14 . so hath he by the same procured for them all good things specified in the Covenant , Rom. 8.32 . the blood of Christ can as well be vacated , as any branch of the the Covenant be unfulfilled to believers , for whom they were all bought with so precious a price . 6. His purchase is seconded by his Intercession , Intercession is the petition of his blood , and therefore shall undoubtedly be granted , his Father heareth him alwayes , Iohn 11.41 , 42. and he prayeth to his Father that his people may be so kept , as that they may be with him , and behold his glory , Ioh. 17.11.15.24 . therefore accordingly they shall be kept . 7. Christs Intercession is seconded with his Fathers love to his people , I say not that I will pray the Father for you , for the Father himself loveth you , saith Christ , Iohn 16.26 , 27. and therefore must needs be exceeding acceptable , because Gods own heart is towards them , and his love upon them , as the woman of Tek●a her petition for Absolom was easily granted by David , because his heart was towards him before , 2 Sam. 13.39 . and 14.1 , 2. Lastly , the Lord hath promised his holy Spirit of Fear , Love , Grace , Adoption unto his people , by the help of which they are preserved from the dangers whereunto of themselves they are exposed , Ezek. 36.27 . Isai. 59.21 . upon these and such like grounds it appeareth ; That because God is righteous and faithfull in his Covenant , therefore we remain escaped . And if it be here objected that the Promises are usually set forth as conditionall , The Lord is with you while ye be with him , and if ye seek him he will be found of you , but if ye forsake him , he will forsake you , 2 Chron. 15.2 . If ye be willing and obedient , ye shall eat the good of the Land , Isai. 1.19 . He that believeth shall be saved , Mark 16.16 . Ioh. 3.16 . except ye repent ye shall perish , Luke 13.3 . We answer , 1. Promises are in some places made absolutely , which in others are conditionally expressed ; as Heb. 13. I will not leave thee nor forsake thee , Ier. 32.39 . I will give them one heart and one way , that they may fear me for ever , I will give them an heart to know me , they shall be my people , I will be their God , they shall return unto me with their whole heart , Ier. 24.7 . If ye will obey my voice and keep my Covenant , is a Condition in one place , Exod. 19.5 . a free promise in another , ye shall keep my judgements and doe them , Ezek. 36.27 . The mercy of the Lord is towards them that fear him , Psal. 103.11 . There the fear of God is a condition . I will give them one heart and one way that they may fear me , Ier. 32.39 . there it is a free promise . 2. The Lord doth not only give us good things under a condition , but doth give the condition it self to his people , compare Isai. 1.19 . with Phil. 2.12 . Acts 10.43 . with Phil. 1.29 . Ephes. 2.8 . 3. Precepts and Conditions are used as the vehicula of the grace promised . Of our selves we can do nothing of those duties unto which Promises are annexed , for all our sufficiency is of God , who worketh all our works for us , 2 Cor. 3.5 . But the Precepts of the Word are the usual Instruments , by which he worketh those things in us , which he requireth of us , Rom. 10.17 . 4 Conditionall Propositions do not imply that our performances work upon God to do what he had said , as if the performance of duty were only ours , and then the performance of promise alone his : But they intimate the order and connexion which the Lord hath set amongst his own gifts , some whereof he hath appointed to be antecedent dispositions and preparations towards others consequent upon them : He that believeth shall be saved , this is a conditional promise , Faith the condition , Salvation the Promise ; But we may not so understand it as if Faith were only ours , and Salvation alone his . But Faith is one Gift of God , Antecedent to Salvation which is another Gift of God. Now then since the Lord is righteous in all the wayes of his Judgements and secret providences , we must for ever lay our Hand on our Mouth , and put our Mouthes in the Dust , and beware of Murmuring and Repining against him , as if his wayes were not equall towards us : Behold he taketh away , who can hinder him ? who will say unto him , what dost thou ? Iob 9.12 . we may in our Prayers plead with God about his Judgements as Holy men have , Jer. 12.1 . Habak . 1 . 2-4-13 . But we may not quarrell at them nor murmure against them . 2. When the Lord doth strangely vary his Providences towards a people , and worketh unusuall changes and alterations among them : stirreth up some helpes , and then layeth them by , calleth forth others and quickly revokerh them , fitteth men for great actions , and in the midst of those actions cutteth them off ; Our work here is not to censure either the Agent , or the Instruments , to charge the dealings of God either as unrighteous or as unreasonable ; but to reflect upon our selves , and learn our unstedfastnesse in Gods Covenant , by his diversifying of Providences towards us : 1. Sometimes we over dote upon Instruments , and deifie them , as if God had no way to help us but one . And then God breaks that Staffe when we lean too hard upon it , to force us to leane upon his Name again . 2. Sometimes we undervalue them , and will not understand that God is doing us good by them , ( as it is said of Moses , Acts 7.25 . ) and then God suspendeth his work which he was about to doe . 3. Sometimes the hearts of the people are unprepared for mercies , and then God doth not honour his Instruments with setling them . Iehoshapbat was a good King , yet he did not work a perfect Reformation , the high places were not taken away , and this the reason , the people had not as yet prepared their hearts unto the God of their Fathers , 2 Chron. 20 , 32 , 33. 4. Sometimes the guilt of old sinnes do remain uncleansed away , as it is said of the iniquity of Baal-Peor , Iosh , 22.17 . and in this case Instruments are too weak to divert wrath , 2 Reg. 23.25 , 26. Never such a Reformation as Iosiah made about the eighteenth year of his reign , and yet because the people returned but fainedly , Ier. 3.10 . within a few years after they were carried into Captivity . Our Saviour was very near his Sufferings when they cryed Hosanna before him . The Sun often shews biggest , and shines brightest , when it is ready to set ; The Candle blazeth most when it is in the Socket ; Many times dying men , and it may be so with dying Churches , have a lightning before death . I speak not this to bode ill unto the Land of my nativity . If any say it shal not be so , but we shall still have Peace , and Truth , and Holiness flourish , I will chearfully say as the Prophet did , Ier. 28.6 . Amen : the Lord do so for this Land : But withall , happy is the man that feareth always , Prov. 28.14 . The sins of the people may weaken the hands of the best Instruments , and make them unable to help us . It is noted as a cause of wickedness that men have no changes , Psal. 55.19 . Ier. 48.11 . But to be tossed and emptied , and exercised with frequent alterations , and our sent to abide in us still , wanton under Mercies , sullen under Judgements , after all our Phisick to relapse , after all that is come upon us , again to break the Commandements , this is a sad Symptome , a great aggravation of our sin , and justification of Gods Righteousness in all his dealings with us . Again , since the Lord is the God of his people , and righteous to them in a way of mercy and fidelity , We learn to acknowledge it a great Mercy , and to glorifie God for it , that we Remaine yet escaped : that we may set up an Eben-Ezer , and say thus far hath the Lord holpen us . Many Considerations may set on the sense of this Mercy upon our hearts . 1. The many sinnes which remain amongst us , even in the Israel of God : sad divisions , sharp animosities , perverse Opinions , vanity , luxury ; severe censurings , loose walking , worldly mindedness , &c. 2. The many shakings , and universal sufferings , whereby the Lord hath made it appear that his quarrel was against all orders of men , that the disease was all over , Isai. 1.6 . Ier. 5 . 1-5 . so that none can blame others , but every one acknowledge the plague of his own heart , and say as David did , I confess my sinne , and the sin of my people , Dan. 9.20 . Now various shakings and concussions in a Nation use to be sore presages of greater Judgements , as we may see in Gods dealing with the ten Tribes before their dissolution . What shakings have been amongst us , we need not recount , by changes at home , by differences abroad , shakings on the Land , and shakings on the Sea , shakings at hand , and shaking afar off , shakings by War , and shakings by sicknesses , shakings in our mindes by divided Opinions , shakings in our hearts by divided affections , shaking in our estates by divided interests . And whether these shakings have a tendency to dissolution we know not , ( we are not ignorant of the rage which hath been upon many of our Protestant Brethren in other parts of Christendom ) But surely this consideration may lead us both to glorifie God that we Remain yet escaped , and to humble our selves under the feare of his further wrath . 3. The powerful Preaching which hath been in the Land which where it doth not kindly work , where it is not honourably entertained , doth exceedingly ripen Judgements , and make white for the sickle . It is compared to the shining of the Sun , 2 Cor. 4.6 . 2 Pet. 1.19 . and to showers of rain , Deut. 32. which are intended for the bringing forth of Salvation , and springing up of Righteousness , Isai. 45.8 . But if they fall upon sins , doe hasten their maturity , and make them nigh unto cursing , Heb. 6.7 , 8. the sins of the Church are Summer Fruits , they ripen faster then the sinnes of the World , the sins of the Amorites were four hundred years a ripening , Gen. 15.16 . the sins of Israel in the Wilderness fourty years , Psal. 95.10 . Gods patience towards the ten Tribes after their revolt was but two hundred and sixty years ; from the sins of Manasseh to the Captivity brought upon Judah for those sins , little more then one hundred years ▪ As at Jerico the sounding of the Trumpet seven times did lead in the falling of the wall , so the long sounding of the Word in the ears of disobedient people , is a shrewd presage of ensuing ruine . These considerations laid together , as should they justly awaken us to Humiliation , so are they Evidences of Gods goodness towards us , in that such a people Remain yet escaped . Escaped from the bondage of Popery , from the flames of persecution , from the Spanish Armado , from the vault of Powder , from rigour in the Church , from troubles in the State , from the terrour of a bloudy War , from renewed attempts of trouble and danger , escaped from a Vote , extinguishing and abolishing the whole maintenance of the Ministery , the consequences whereof could not but have been unutterably miserable . Any one of these evils God might have sharpned into a destruction . And yet after all this , Righteous art thou , O Lord , for we remain yet escaped . 2. It reproueth our unbelief , in consulting with flesh and blood , betaking our selves to carnall shifts in time of danger , having a faithfull Covenant , and a righteous God to lay hold upon , whose alone fidelity is the ground of his peoples safety , who knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptation , 2 Pet. 2.9 . this was the sin of Ahaz in sending to the Assyrian to help him , when God offered him a sign to confirm his trust in him , Isai. 7.11 , 12. 2 Chron. 28.19 . The Christians in the Church of Corinth , being afraid to displease their Heathen friends , and endanger themselves , would sit with them at the Idols Table , and eat at their Tables meat offered to Idols : The Apostle diswadeth them from using this Carnal shift to decline danger , bids them flee from Idolatry , lest that which they in carnal wisdom might judge the means of their standing , should prove the occasion of their fall , and directeth them to trust for safety in a faithfull God , who would not suffer them to be tempted above that they were able , but would with the temptation make a way to escape , that they might be able to bear it , 1 Cor. 10.13 , 14. 3. In fears therefore and dangers we should be incouraged by these two Arguments ; 1. The Righteousness of God. 2. Our own present remaining escaped , Faith in , and experience of the fidelity of God to help us , to trust in him at all times : not to fear the wrath of man , but to secure the love of God , he sometimes purposely bringeth his servants to difficulties , that they may make tryal of such a friend , who in six and seven troubles is at hand to deliver them . Faith is a venturous grace , it honours God and laies hold on his strength , Rom. 4.20 . Isai. 27.5 . It is a victorious grace , and rises up above difficulties , 1 Ioh. 5.4 . all things are possible to it : Therefore in times of danger let us plead Gods Covenant , and our own experience , Lord wilt thou now destroy us seeing we remain , yet escaped , and are Monuments of thy Mercy ? hast thou wrought so great deliverances , and done so many wonders , and snatcht us as brands out of the fire , to destroy us at the last ? thou hast delivered , and dost deliver , wilt thou not give us leave to trust in thee for deliverance still ? Though the Lord had broken us in the place of Dragons , and had cast us off and put us to shame ; yet even so we may lean upon his Name , and plead his Covenant , Psal. 44.17 , 19. Psal. 74 . 1-20 . Isai. 64 . 8-12 . Hab. 3.17 , 18. How much more comfortably may we plead it , when by the alone mercy thereof , we remain escaped ? When we may say as the people of Ioseph did , Iosh. 17.14 . we are a great people , and the Lord hath hitherto blessed us ? and may set up a Monument as Samuel did , 1 Sam. 7.12 . and say , thus far hath the Lord holpen us ? This is one chief Argument which Gods servants use in Prayer , to mind him of his Word and Covenant , wherein he had caused them to hope , so Iacob , I am not worthy of the least mercy , but thou saidst , I will doe thee good , Gen. 32 . 9-12 . so Moses , we remain yet escaped out of the Land of Egypt , thou hast brought us out thence , turn from thy fierce wrath ; Remember Abraham , Isaac , and Israel thy servants , to whom thou swareest , &c. Exod. 32 . 11-13 . and again , let the power of my Lord be great , according as thou hast spoken , pardon the iniquity of thy people , as thou hast forgiven them from Egypt untill now ; As they remain yet escaped , so save them still ; the same Mercy and Power can do it now which did it before , Numb . 14.17 , 19. so David , Thou hast spoken of thy servants house , for thy words sake hast thou done these great things : and now O Lord establish thy Word , do as thou hast said , 2 Sam. 7.19 , 21 , 25 , 27 , 29. So Solomon , Let thy word be verified which thou spakest unto thy servant David , 1 Reg. 8.26 . So Asa , O Lord we rest in thee , thou art our God , 2 Chron. 14.11 . so Ieshaphat , Thou art God — our eyes are upon thee , 2 Chr. 20 . 6-12 . no such plea in Prayer as the free grace , the Word , the Truth , the Fidelity , the Righteousness of God. 4. This may comfort us against all the mutability of our own wills , whereby we are apt to start aside like a deceitfull Bow ; In as much as our safety dependeth not upon our own performances , but upon the Covenant of God , who is righteous and faithfull ; and will not suffer our weakness to annul his promise , Rom. 9.16 . 5. This Caution notwithstanding we must take in , That we beware of playing the wantons with the grace of Gods Covenant , because thereby we remain escaped ; for the Lord will not pass by the petulancy and lasciviency of any of his Children , though he doth not totally cast them off , yet he hath sharp rods wherewith he can chastise them . If they fly from his service , he can send a Whale to swallow them , and can bring all his Waves and Billows upon them ; if they keep not to his Commission , he can send a Lion to tear them , he can make them feel the weight of his Frown , though they do not of his Fury , and it may be , cause them to walk in darkness , drooping , and disconsolate all their days , complaining of broken Bones , and of a wounded Spirit , with strong cryes , imploring the comforts of that Spirit , which they had so unkindly greived and resisted . As it is this day ] escaped , escaped this day in which we lie under so sore and heavy a guilt . This is a marvellous heightning of Gods Mercy , That we may remain escaped in this day , a day of so great sin : and also a marvellous aggravation of the sin , that it hath been committed in this day , a day of so great Mercy , wherein we remain yet escaped . Sinne committed in a day of mercy , is the more exceeding hainous : mercy extended in a day of sin , is the more exceeding glorious . That we should so greatly provoke the Lord , this day , wherein we remain escaped : O how prodigious and presumptuous the wickedness ? That we should remain escaped this day , wherein we have so greatly provoked the Lord , O how admirable and unsearchable the goodness ? 1. Sinne in a day of great Mercy is exceedingly the more hainous . It is a great aggravation of sinne , when it withstandeth Iudgements , when the Lord changeth the corrections , and men still hold fast their sins , Amos 4 . 6-12 . and turn not unto him that smiteth them , Isai. 9.13 . It is a brand upon Ahaz that in the day of his distresse he sinned more , 2 Chron. 28.22 . How much more hainous is it to abuse Mercy and Loving kindness ? It is the character of a wicked man , that though favour be shewed him , yet he will not learn righteousness , Isai. 26.10 . The Angell spared Balaam , and yet he ran greedily after the wages of iniquity , Numb . 22.35 . This is an unkindness the Lord often upbraideth his people with , Deut. 32 . 13-15· Ier. 22.21 . Hos. 13.5 . Amos 2 . 9-13 . This made Solomons sin the greater , that he turned from the God of Israel , who had appeared to him twice , 1 King. 11.9 . This adds disingenuity , unthankfulness , unkindness unto disobedience , when men neither fear , nor love the Lord for his goodness : No surfets more dangerous then those which are upon sweet things : no diseases more desperate , then those which reject Cordials ; no Fruits ripen faster ; then those on which the Sun continually shineth : as the Apostle saith of grace , where sin abounded , grace did much more abound , so we may by an inversion say of sin , where grace aboundeth , there the guilt of sin is the more abundant . 2. Mercy extended in a day of sinne , is the more exceeding glorious , when the Lord is pleased to proclaim mercy to a divorced people , Ier. 3 . 12-15 . in the midst of provoked wrath to remember mercy , Hab. 3.2 . and when men go on frowardly in their own ways , then to heal them , to restore comfort to them , to create peace , Isai. 57 . 17-19 . to heal a backsliding people , and to love them freely , Hos. 14.14 . To look back upon a denying Peter , Luke 22.61 . To send a pardon to an adulterous David , 2 Sam. 12.13 . To call from Heaven to a persecuting Saul , Acts 9.4 . This is that which maketh Mercy the more radiant , which magnifieth the freeness , fulness , and superabundance of it , that it rejoyceth against judgment , Iam. 2.13 . These considerations tend much to humble a people which remain yet escaped , as we do this day . The sad conjunctions of our sins with the Lords goodness , when the Lord saith , I will remember my Covenant , and thou shalt remember thy wayes , Then he saith , thou shalt be confounded , and never open thy mouth any more , because of thy shame , when I am pacified towards thee , Ezek. 16 . 60-63 . When we compare his Mercy with our corrupt doings , then is a time to loath our selves in our own sig●t , Ezek. 20 . 42-44 . 36 . 25-32 . Sin punished , doth many times harden a sinner in pride , as we see in Pharaoh . But sin pardoned , and subdued with Mercy , should melt the soul into a godly sorrow , holy revenge , and self displicency for it : They shall shall fear the Lord and his goodness in the latter dayes . O let us learn to bewail our wickedness , in that we have ventured on it in a day of Mercy , as if we had been delivered to commit abominations , Ier. 7.10 . as if priviledges were a protection to profaneness . Certainly if mercies be aggravations of sin , no Nation in the world is less excusable then we . What Nation in the Earth hath God so honoured with a long possession of his Oracles , and glorious light of his Word ? In so much that other Nations study the English Tongue to read our Books ; What Nation hath ever had such manifold , such miraculous deliverances ? What Nation hath the Lord Crowned with a greater abundance of all good things ? What means could be used to work upon a people which the Lord hath not made use of amongst us ? If teaching would work upon us , we have had his Word ; If Chastisements would amend us , we have had his Sword. If bounty would perswade us , we have been fed , and cloathed , and healed , and crowned , and compassed with mercies more then we can recount . If strange and unparalleld Providences would awaken us , this Nation hath never had for many hundred years such a prospects of Gods works , such interwoven mixtures of Mercies , of Judgements , of Wonders , of Terrors . Great Instruments raised up , and taken away again , Wars raging , and again ceasing , Seas roaring , and again calmed . And certainly the Works of the Lord should be sought out of his people , Psal , 111.2 . and improved to their own accompt . Felt Judgements should mak them out of love with sin : Renewed mercies should make them in love with God. That which humbleth should heal them , that which comforts should cure them , that which amazeth , should amend them . 2. This is a strong Argument in Prayer for penitent sinners to use , that God hath mercy in store even in a day of sin for his people : that though we have trespassed against God , yet there is hope in Israel concerning this thing , Ezra 10.2 . That though sin do ever forfeit mercy , yet it doth not ever remove it ; though it do always provoke wrath , yet it doth not always procure it ; how will mercy triumph in a day of repentance , when so great provocations have not hitherto extinguished it ? how will fire break forth in dry wood , when it hath prevailed against the green ? needs must that Jewel be glorious in the Sun , which glisters in the Night . This should exceedingly encourage us unto Repentance . Doth the Lorld invite backsliding Israel , doth he wait to be gracious to a secure people , doth he pitty us in our blood , and are his bowels kindled towards us , when we compass him about with lies and deceit ? doth he look back with pitty upon a a denying Peter ? doth he speak pardon from Heaven unto a persecuting Paul ? doth he shew mercy on a Manasseh , filling Ierusalem with blood and Idols ? doth he appear first unto Mary Magdalen , out of whom he he had cast seven Devils ? O who would not be encouraged by such examples , to fly for sanctuary from the wrath to come , unto that mercy which hath snatched these as brands out of the fire ? The Lord keeps as open house for us as for them , Isa. 55.1 . Rev. 22.17 . his mercy as abundant for any other penitents as for them , Isa. 55.6 , 7 , 8. his call and invitation the same to us as to them , Ioh. 7.37 , 38. The blood of Christ as effectuall for us as for them , 1 Ioh. 2.2 . They were set forth as examples to all that should after believe in him unto eternal life , 1 Tim. 1.16 . Only let us beware of profaning this comfort by persisting in our sins : But follow the example of these penitents here , though their sin had not removed Gods mercy , yet Gods mercy did remove their sin . They entred into a Covenant , sware to the Lord , gave their hands that they would put away their strange wives , and separate themselves from the people of the Land , Ezra 10.3 , 11 , 12 , 19. This is a Genuine work of true hope in mercy , when it makes us purifie our selves 1 Ioh. 3.3 . no man can hope for glory , who is an enemy to Grace , for glory is grace perfected , and we can hope for nothing which we hate , he that hates Grace , doth not love Glory . 3. We note that in solemn Humiliations there is a great Emphasis in these words , As it is this day , It is a circumstance greatly considerable , The time wherein we have sinned and escaped , Time greatly aggravates sin , Exod. 8.32 . Luke 19.42 . Time greatly commends Mercy , that God kept touch with his people to a very day , Exod. 12.41 , 42. Therefore we should learn wisdome to improve time unto duty , as it is said of the Children of Issachar , that they had understanding of the times to know what Israel ought to do , 1 Chron. 12.32 . Who knoweth said Mordecai to Ester , whether thou be come to the Kingdom for such a time as this , Ester 4.14 . Let us therefore wisely consider the condition of the times which God hath brought upon us . Times of great and universal sickness and infirmity , after he had not many moneths since upon Prayer , removed such distempers in good part : surely his anger is not turned away , his hand is stretched out still , because we have not unfeignedly turned unto him that smiteth us . 2. Times of wonderfull changes and unsetledness , many preparations and attempts to heal the breaches amongst us , and many abortions and miscarriages in those attempts , Honourable persons raised up by God to serve the Interests of the Nations , and by his Providence laid down again . And when the Lord had by his providence raised up this eminent Instrument , now gone to him , by whose great Wisdom , accurate intelligence , indefatigable vigilancy , and special care , we might probably have supposed that by degrees things would have wrought unto a composedness , and settlement in the midst of great Actions and great Successes , he likewise is suddenly taken away . It is good to study the meaning of God in these things . 1. That we should bewail our carnall confidence , and learn to look up and to trust more in Him , and less in man. 2. To labour for hearts established by his grace , that we may the more comfortably look for an outward establishment in order and peace , for our settlement must begin in our hearts , so long as our hearts are unsteadfast with God , his dealings may be still in fluctuation and uncertainty towards us . 3. To acknowledge notwithstanding these sad changes and concussions , this great Mercy , That we remain yet escaped , that the Lord hath not yet said unto us that he would cast us off , hath not exposed us to those flames and commotions which our sins have deserved , but that yet we sit under our Vines and Fig-trees , and none make us afraid . Lastly , to cast Anchor on the Rock of Ages , and keep close to the Throne of Gace , to secure his love and care of us , his presence and Throne amongst us , who never dies , in whom there is everlasting strength , to get firm holdfast of those Comforts which have nothing of Mortality , nothing of Lubricity in them , which will stay with us while we remain here to sweeten all the passages of our Pilgrimage , and accompany us unto the presence of the Lord , in whose presence is fulnesse of Joy , and at whose Right Hand there are pleasures for ever more . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A57140-e170 Vid. Serarium in Ios. 6. quaest . 50. Pined . de Rebus Solom . lib. 7. cap. 4. & 6 Ier. 3.5.31.19 . Dan. 9.7 , 8. Luke 18.13 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Homer . Iliad . 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Arist. Q●i sibi male vivendi licentiam iud ●gent , totidem sunt Christi●nismi probra et ma●ulae . Calv. Opusc. de Scandalis . Magna insanis est Evangeli● non credere , cujus veritatem sanguis Martyrū Clamat , prodigia probant , ratio c●●firm●t , m●ndus testatur , Elementa loquuntur , daemones confitentur . Sed long● major Ins●nia , Si de Evangelii veritate non dubitas , vivere tamen quosi de ejus falsitate non dubitates , Io. Picus mira●dula Epist. Ab eterno per praedestinationem , in aeternum per glorificationem . Bernard Serm. 2. in Ascention● . Ante mundi constitutionem vidit nos , fecit nos Emendavit nos , misit ad nos , Redemit nos . Hoc ejus consilium manet in aeternum . Aug. Ser. 2. in Psal. 32. Aug. de Grat. & Lib. Arbit . cap. 16. Dys . Anchor , ipse Remunerator operis , ipse Remuneratio tota . Bernard in Psal. 91. Ser. 9. Ille facit ut nos faciamus qu● praecepit , nos non facimus ut il●e faciat quae promisit Aug. Ep. 143. Vid. Bradward . de causa Dei lib. 1. cap. 23.24 25. Iuratione Dei firmata promissio . Aug. de Civ . dei . lib. 16. cap. 32. Adeo Iustis omnis Cooperantur in Bonum ut etiam si qui corum deviant & exorbitant ▪ etiam hoc ipsum eis faciat proficere in bonum , quia Humiliores redeunt atque doctiores . Aug. de Corrept . & Grat. cap. 6. vid. de nat . & Grat. 28. An vero ei peccata ipsa non Cooperantur in Bonum qui ex eis humilior , ferventior , solicitior , timoratior & Cautior invenitur ? Bern. Scr. 1. de diversi● . Vid. Camero . de Eccles. pag. 120 . -126 , in 4 to . Use 1. Ut totum Deodetur , Hominis voluntatem bonam & praparat adjuvandam & adjuvat praeparatam . Aug Enchirid. cap , 32. Si Deus misereatur etiam volumus ad eaudem quippe Gratiam pertinet ut velimus Ad Simplicium Qu. 2. & Epist. 106.