Of religious melancholy a sermon preach'd before the Queen at White-Hall March the 6th, 1691/2 / by the Right Reverend Father in God John, Lord Bishop of Norwich. Moore, John, 1646-1714. 1692 Approx. 45 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 17 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-12 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A51223 Wing M2547 ESTC R9401 13540400 ocm 13540400 100073 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A51223) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 100073) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 796:5) Of religious melancholy a sermon preach'd before the Queen at White-Hall March the 6th, 1691/2 / by the Right Reverend Father in God John, Lord Bishop of Norwich. Moore, John, 1646-1714. The second edition. 32 p. Printed for William Rogers ..., London : 1692. "Published by Her Majesty's special command." Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XLIII, 6 -- Sermons. Melancholy -- Sermons. Melancholy -- Early works to 1800. 2005-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-06 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-07 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2005-07 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion OF Religious Melancholy . A SERMON Preach'd before the QUEEN AT WHITE-HALL , March the 6th , 1691 / 2. By the Right Reverend Father in God , John , Lord Bishop of Norwich . Published by Her Maiesty's special Command . The Second Edition . LONDON : Printed for William Rogers at the Sun over against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet . 1692. PSALM XLII 6. Why art thou cast down , O my Soul ? and why art thou disquieted in me ? A Man , in no part of his life , wherein he is sensible he has offended God , can be exempted from the duty of repenting presently ; it being an obligation , which constantly lieth upon him , whenever he perceives his sin , to ask pardon for it , and to forsake it . However , considering the multitude of business , and many diversions men meet with in the ordinary course of things , that hinder them from repenting , as they ought to do , of their Sins ; it is of absolute necessity that they should single out , and set apart several portions of their time , wherein they may exactly consider their Spiritual Condition , severely judge their Actions , and narrowly search into the occasions and causes of their Errors and Failings , and endeavour to find the best means to prevent the same crimes for the future . A good part of that Season is now spent , which our Church hath appointed for a review of our lives , and to discover our Trespasses against the Divine Laws , that we might humble our Souls for them , and amend whatever we find amiss . And during this Season , you have heard the nature of Repentance often and fully explain'd , and the most prevailing Reasons urged to excite your care , and engage your diligence , in a matter of such infinite consequence to your Salvation ; and I hope with good effect on the minds of many , who in secret have blessed God most heartily , for these publick occasions of reforming themselves , and making their peace with him . But notwithstanding these solemn Seasons are designed for the benefit of all men ; that the bad may be converted , that the weak may be confirmed ; and that those , who have made a large progress in the ways of virtue , may still proceed to further degrees of perfection ; yet it is manifest , that as hardned sinners , who have little fear of God , and no regard of their duty , do certainly grow worse by their contempt and neglect of these Opportunities ; so also , that divers good Christians , but of timerous and melancholy Constitutions , do fear they do not become better , or receive any improvement from them . For they , feeling no present comfort from their long and strict Fasts , nor from their earnest and often-repeated Prayers , do conclude , That whatever they have been doing in the Service of God , is so mean and full of imperfections , that it will neither please him , nor profit their own Souls . Wherefore at this time I shall not insist upon the Arguments , which are proper to affect and awaken obdurate offenders ; but rather apply my self to the case of those melancholy Persons , who , notwithstanding they are in a safe condition , yet are in great need to have their minds quieted and composed . So that even they , who really deserve it , may have their share of advantage , from such holy Seasons as these . The scruples and fears which disturb them are manifold : But I now only can have time to consider two or three of those Cases ; which as more commonly , so more violently use to disorder and affright them ; and shall give the most satisfactory answer to them that I can . ( 1. ) The first case is of those who are apt to think , that the reformation of their lives hath not proceeded from a sincere love of God , and an unwillingness to displease him ; but from a meer dread of those punishments which he hath threatned . ( 2. ) The Second Case relates to them who find a flatness on their Minds , and want of Zeal , when they apply themselves to any Religious Duty ; which makes them fear , that what they do , is so defective and unfit to be presented unto God , that he will not accept it ; insomuch as this coldness , when they are imploy'd in their Devotions , doth lamentably deject them , and even tempt them to lay the practice of them aside . ( 3. ) The Third Case doth concern those unhappy persons , who have naughty , and sometimes Blasphemous thoughts start up in their minds , while they are exercised in the Worship of God ; which makes them ready to charge themselves with the Sin against the Holy Ghost ; to pronounce their Condition to be without hope of Remedy , and that God hath utterly cast them off . ( 1. ) I begin with those persons , who are apt to think , that the reformation of their lives hath not proceeded from a sincere love of God , and an unwillingness to offend him ; but from a meer dread of those Punishments , which he hath threatned to inflict on unrelenting sinners . Their doubt is , that fear which hath had the greatest influence in reclaiming them from an ill life , is but a slavish and sordid passion , which God does despise , and that he will refuse all those Services , which do not spring from a nobler Principle : For seeing God is love , he will not be pleased with any Sacrifice , but what is offered by love . I answer , That there can be no question , but Love is a more noble principle of Action than Fear : And therefore , that the Religious Service which hath its rise from love , is more perfect , more Angelical , and more grateful to God : But for all that he will not turn aside his face from those weaker and less improved Servants of his , whose Service and Obedience owe themselves chiefly to their Fears . They who have forsaken their evil ways , out of a horrible dread that they would lead them to the pit of Hell , will , it is to be hoped , find a place in the glorious Kingdom of Heaven . For Hell was made on purpose to terrifie daring sinners , and to reduce and confine them within the bounds of their duty . The thing then I affirm is this ; That they who have departed from their Iniquities , out of fear , that had they continued in them , they should have been condemned with everlasting Burnings , will at the Judgment of the Great Day be allowed to have been true Penitents , whom God will set on his Right Hand , and receive into the Bright Mansions of inifinite Happiness ; which may be proved by the following Reasons . ( 1. ) Fear is one of the Passions God has planted in our Souls , as well as Love , they are both the Creatures of his Wisdom and Power ; and whatever he did put in us , was for some end , and may have a good use . Wherefore , when the Passion of Fear doth serve the End for which God grafted it in our Minds , there can be no doubt but he will approve the good Effects which it doth produce . Now the end for which God placed F●●● in our Nature , was chiefly to be get in us an aw●●● regard of his most Glorious Majesty ; to make us dread violating of his Laws , and doing any thing contrary to his Righteous Will ; and also when we trip or go astray from his Ways , to quicken our Returns to our Duty . So that when Fear doth prevail upon a man to amend his bad life , he puts his Passion to the very use for which he received it from God : And having thus applied it to the end for which it was made an Essential Ingredient of his Nature , we have no cause to question but God will own him , and graciously allow his Obedience . ( 2. ) We may observe , That God hath enforced all the Laws he hath given to the Children of Men , by Threatnings , as well as by Promises ; But as promises are to work upon our Love , so Threats are to excite our Fears ; God having made the Motives to our Obedience to answer the different Passions , with which he hath endued our Souls . Wherefore there cannot be the least reason to conceive , that God should threaten Punishments against the disobedient , which naturally act upon the fears of men , and yet not be pleased with the Service which these Fears , raised by the Penalties annext to his own Laws , do bring forth . No , God therefore doth set Life and Death before Men , that the fear , of Death may make them chuse Life ; and he threatneth them with Everlasting Punishments , that the Amazement and Horrour , which the serious and due Consideration of them will cause in their Souls ; may powerfully engage them with all Speed and Care to labour to fit themselves to partake of the Divine Mercies . ( 3. ) Our Blessed Saviour first , and his Disciples after him in their Sermons , do address themselves not only to the Passion of Love , but also to that of Fear : which they never would have done , had they been conscious that the Sacrifices of Fear would not have ascended up to Heaven with a grateful Savour . He that believeth , and is baptized , shall be saved ; but he that believeth not , shall be damned ; Doth not Christ here intend to bring Men to a belief of his Gospel , and to yield Obedience to the Laws thereof , as well by the fears of Damnation , as the hopes of Salvation ? And when he had cured the man who had been afflicted with an Infirmity Thirty eight Years , he bids him sin no more lest a worse thing come unto him . The Argument our Lord used to engage the poor impotent man to live innocently , was directed to the Passion of his Fear , taken from the Danger of a Calamity , greater than the very long Infirmity of which he now was cured , that would befal him , if he did still continue in his sins . Knowing the terror of the Lord , saith St. Paul , we perswade men . The Apostle well knew , that the greatness of these Terrors exprest in the foregoing Verse ; That we must all appear before the Judgment seat of Christ , that every one may receive the things done in his body , according to that he hath done , whether it be good or bad , if fully and maturely weighed , would be of irresistible force to recover Men from a lewd and prophane Conversation . They must be brought to a state of extream Obstinacy or Desparation , upon whom an Argument of such wonderful power and efficacy can make no Impression . ( 2. ) I come to a second Case often complained of by some serious Christians , which is a want of Inclination to holy things , and a coldness in their Devotions : They do not come to God's House , nor address themselves to their Prayers , with such an appetite as they do to the Business of the World ; but want earnest and fervent Desires for the success of the Petitions they put up to their Father in Heaven ; they cannot warmly engage their hearts in the Cause of their Salvation , but find a listlesness to Spiritual Exercises ; which they apprehend to be a full proof of their Hypocrisie , and that God will refuse their Prayers and Thanksgivings , as vain and insincere Oblations . Now before I proceed in the best and clearest Method I can , to relieve Persons in this unhappy Condition ; I desire it may be first observed , that why many have no more Zeal and Life in God's Service , is their own fault , for which they are greatly to be blamed . Because this Dulness of Spirit that attends their Religious Exercises , does come from their own Negligence , and want of Consideration . They take Care to make an Appearance in the Congregation , but no care about what their Souls are there imployed . They have not considered of what Infinite Importance it will be to them to serve God in the most acceptable manner , nor how they should render their Service acceptable ; neither by what cause their Devotions have decay'd , nor by what means they may revive and increase them . Now if they neither consider where they are , nor for what end they came , it is no wonder that their minds should be flat and unactive all the time they stand before the Lord , and very little concern'd for the prosperous Issue of the Prayers that are offered up by the Congregation . As therefore it is high Presumption for such careless Persons to hope for any benefit by that part they bear in the Publick-Worship ; so they may cure their Malady , by retiring from their Business and their Pleasures , and by reflecting in good earnest upon the terrible Dangers whereunto they do every hour expose their immortal Souls . But these are not the Men to whose Case I would speak at this time : but I direct my Discourse to those who have frequently striven to remove this coldness from their Souls , when they did approach the Heavenly Throne , and yet have failed in their Attempt . Now , in abatement of their Trouble , give me leave to lay the following Observations before them . ( 1. ) That the difference of Degrees of Affections , with which Men serve God , does often depend upon the difference of their Tempers and Constitutions . Some have such heavy Constitutions that it must be a great matter that will work upon their Hopes or Fears ; and it will require some time to make them very sensible either of their gain or loss . But others have such a tenderness in their Natures , and such quickness of Sense , that the least things do much affect them : A little Prosperity makes all their Spirits to mount , and they are overflow'd with Joy ; and as small a Cross sinks them down , and causes them to have sad and melancholy Perswasions of their Condition . Now People of such various Dispositions , notwithstanding they have equally endeavour'd to prepare themselves , cannot serve God with equal affections : but yet he may be alike pleased with what they both do . Because he will measure their Obedience by the sincerity of their minds , that lies in their own power ; and not by the difference of their Constitutions , which was not made by themselves . The Constitutions of some men being much warmer than those of others , they easier take fire whether they are paying homage to God , or doing business among Men. Where therefore Men have more heat in their natural Temper , it is no wonder they should have more zeal in their Devotions . But God will not reject any man , because he is of a cold Complexion ; or disdain his reasonable Sacrifice , because it is offered with less vehemence of Passion . ( 2. ) We may say further , That they who are not carried by their Passions into the Service of God , but render worship to him upon rational motives , because he is the giver of all good things , seem to act upon a higher and more sublime Principle : For notwithstanding they are destitute of that pleasing warmth in their Passions , which provokes others to pray unto God , and to be thankful unto him , yet they do not cease to celebrate his praise , because it is their duty to do it , and because Reason suggests that they ought to make grateful acknowledgments of his Infinite Mercies . ( 3. ) We may observe , That the most zealous are not always the best men . For their zeal may be without knowledge , or on the wrong side ; as it was in St. Paul , when he persecuted the Church . And it is his own Observation , That notwithstanding a man had such a zeal for the Cause of God , as would prompt him to suffer Martyrdom , and yet wanted Charity , his sharpest Sufferings would profit him nothing . I must confess , where a man is zealously affected in a good matter , and his active Spirits are discreetly directed to the Service of God , such an one may prove a glorious Instrument for the propagating and promoting the Fear and Honour of God among men ; and also may have a more sensible pleasure in every Religious Performance . But all cannot raise their Affections to this pitch ; however , God will not quench the smoaking flax , nor break the bruised reed ; but pardon the wandrings , pity the weaknesses , quicken the affections , and make gracious allowances for all the defects of infirm , but honest Christians . ( 4. ) That the most holy Servants of God cannot maintain an equal warmth in their Devotions at all times . Experience doth teach them , that , in some Seasons , an unaccountable heaviness will seize upon their hearts while they are on their bended knees , supplicating the forgiveness of their sins , who at other times can put their Souls all in a bright and pure frame by intense meditations on the unspeakable love of God. If therefore now and then you perceive your minds dull and heavy at your Prayers , it is but what sometimes doth happen to the most sincere Christians , how great care and Diligence soever they use to uphold life and vigour in their Souls ; so that this is no just cause of disquiet and dejection of spirit . Moreover , Sickness , Losses , and all Afflictions , do sometimes so disorder the Passions , and oppress the Spirits even of the best men , that it is hardly possible they should serve God with as much chearfulness under Calamities and Troubles as at other times ; tho' they may have as much integrity , and as sincere desires to please him ; and he will take what they then do , as kindly at their hands , and bountifully reward such Services . Hence I gather , that since men are not able at all times to keep their Affections at an equal height when they address themselves to their heavenly Father , either in the Church , or in their Closets , that he doth not expect it from them ; and they ought not to give place to melancholy Fears , when they shall find it otherwise with themselves : God has made nothing the subject of our obedience , which is not within the bounds of our abilities ; and he will at the Day of Judgment condemn men for the Actions only , which proceeded from their Wills ; and not for that want of heat in their Passions , which was owing to the natural make of their Constitutions , that they could not help ; or to outward unhappy Circumstances , which they had not at their command . ( 5. ) What hitherto hath been said about coldness and damps in the minds of men while they are engaged in religious duty , has been to comfort those who are exceedingly grieved at it ; and who yet have not been able to conquer it , tho' they have used true pains for that purpose . Now notwithstanding it is not to be expected , nor necessary , that these innocent Persons should meet with a compleat cure of their grief ; yet I must tell them , that nothing will more enliven their Spirits in the Service of God , than deliberate Meditations of him , and of themselves , before they enter upon any part of Divine Worship . If they would often engage their minds in Contemplations about the Divine Attributes , and the Infinite Perfections of the Nature of God , it would strangely help to deliver them from that drowsy Stupidity , of which they so sadly complain , and which hath so strong an influence on their Actions . For frequent thoughts of Almighty Power , will make the most sturdy Temper to tremble , and the proudest heart to submit . There is no thinking seriously of unsearchable Wisdom , without being wrapt up in admiration of it , and becoming very willing to be ruled by it : And will not the meditations of Infinite Love , diffussing it self over the World , oblige us to adore , to honour , to love and to praise that most glorious Spring from whence it floweth ? Do but consider , as the Providence of God watches over all the Works of the Creation , so with what a particular care it hath preserved you , and delivr'd you from the many and great Dangers , which you did not foresee , and against which you could make no provision ; and certainly it will give a sensible touch to your Soul , and cause you to breake forth into Songs and Hymns of Thanksgiving . But if you proceed still further , to contemplate the deep Mysteries , and inconceiveable love shewn by Christ in the mighty work of your Redemption , to consider the great condescension of your Saviour , when he left the Heavens to dwell amongst us ; the wonderful humiliation of himself , when he took our Frail , Mortal Nature upon him ; the Pains , the Agonies , the Horrors of the most dreadful Death he suffered , to save us ungrateful Sinners ; and this can hardly fail to dissolve the most obdurate and stony heart , and make you firmly conclude , that you never can sufficiently admire , love , serve or suffer too much for this most Blessed Saviour . Can your Passions continue all quiet , when you look to this your most merciful Redeemer , who left the Bosom of his Father to seek you , when you had lost your selves in the ways of sin , and the paths that lead to death ! Who came to procure Reconciliation for you with God , whom as you had heinously provoked , so you were in no respectable to make him satisfaction . Do but with some seriousness recollect how often the Lord hath spared you , when your own hearts have told you that you did deserve punishment ; How very often you have highly offended him , and fearfully looked when he should destroy you ; and yet you are still suffer'd to be in the Land of the Living , as so many Monuments of his Compassion ; and he is not yet wearied with waiting for your return , that he may be gracious unto you : Do , I say , but meditate upon these mercies of your God , and try whether your hearts will not all melt into love and affection . Can we say too much , or think too long of this Saviour , who did joyn himself to our Flesh , that he might loose the Bands of our Iniquity ; who being in the Form of God , took the Form of a Servant , that he might destroy the power of those sins , which would have enslaved both our Souls and Bodies , and made us for ever miserable ? Surely we cannot but fall down before the Lord , with the deepest reverence , and esteem him above every thing in Heaven and Earth , who hath created us according to his own Image ; who hath redeemed us with the Blood of his own Son , and who daily doth aslist us with the Graces of his most Holy Spirit , and who hath provided for us a House not made with Hands , in the Heavens . Let such Subjects as these be the Arguments with which you entertain your Thoughts , before you begin any Religious Duty , and it will strangely conduce to the filling your Souls with Light and Life , and make you diligently study to obtain God's Favour , and breed in you most passionate Desires to dwell in his presence to all Eternity . ( 3. ) I come to the last case I proposed to speak to , which doth relate to these unhappy persons , who have naughty , and sometimes Blasphemous Thoughts start in their Minds , while they are exercised in the Worship of God , which makes them ready to charge themselves with the Sin against the Holy Ghost , to pronounce their Condition to be without hopes of remedy , and to fear that God hath utterly cast them off . Now to give them the best ease and relief I am able , I will endeavour these two things . ( 1. ) To shew that their Case is not so dangerous as they take it to be . ( 2. ) To give proper advice for their behaviour under the tumultuous Disorders of Mind , and for their recovery from them . That their Case is not so dangerous as they apprehend it , I shall endeavour to shew by the following Considerations . ( 1. ) Because these frightful Thoughts do for the most part proceed from the disorder and indisposition of the Body . And this I take to be evident , because they are more rise and troublesome , and insult most over a Man after a fit of sickness , or a great dsappointment , or a heavy loss ; which hath deeprest his Spirits , and made them gross and heavy : but when it pleases God that he shall recover his health again , and his spirits grow finer , and move more briskly , and his strength doth become more confirmed , then these perplexing thoughts use much to abate , and by degrees quite to vanish . ( 2. ) Because they are mostly good People , who are exercised with them . For bad men , whose Heads are busied in laying one Scene of Wickedness or other , how they may gratifie their Malice , or execute their Revenge , or over-reach their Neighbours , or violate their Trusts , or satisfie their beastly Lust , rarely know any thing of these kind of Thoughts , or use to complain of them . But they are honest and well-meaning Christians of unhealthy Constitutions , and melancholy Tempers , who are so miserably harrass'd by them ; who above all things earnestly desire an interest in their God and Saviour , and for that reason the least dishonourable thought of him , which infinuates its self into their Minds , is so dreadful unto them . ( 3. ) Because it is not in the power of those disconsolate Christians , whom these bad Thoughts so vex and torment , with all their endeavours to stifle and suppress them . Nay often the more they struggle with them , the more they encrease ; and when they are vehemently opposed , they do more domineer and terrifie men . And the true reason is , because by successful strivings they do but feed this melancholy Humor , and grow more dejected . So that there is good cause , as I observed , to judge them to be Distempers of the Body , rather than Faults of the Mind . ( 4. ) We may observe that they who labour under the burden of such dismal Thoughts are seldom betray'd into any great or deliberate sin . For they having a very low opinion of the Condition of their Souls , are jealous of the least Temptations , and tremble at the appearance of any notorious Evil. Which is the cause they commonly set a strict guard over their Words and Actions . Hence it is apparent that the sins which most easily captivate others , can scarce make an entrance into them . They have little temptation to Covetousness , who can find no satisfaction in Riches . They cannot be hard hearted to their Neighbours in distress , who are so ready to beg the prayers and help of all about them . They are in no danger of of being swell'd with Pride , who think a great deal worse of their own state than it deserves . They being then thus humbled into a mean apprehension of themselves by the calamitous disorders of their Mind , to contend the more abundantly to keep themselves blameless and unspotted from the World , wherein they discovering no ease , no relief for their doleful Complaints , are not allured by any of its glittering or sensual Baits to transgress the Divine Laws . From what has been said it plainly follows , That there is more trouble than danger in the case of the dejected Christians , which we have been considering . Altho I own that none do more deserve our pity , so black and dismal is the Sentence they pronounce against themselves ; and yet I make no question but God in his own season , and when he sees it most proper for them , will in some measure settle and quiet their Minds , and also bestow a large Recompence on them for all the Troubles and Sorrows they have sustained out of fear that he was highly displeased with them . I am now arrived at the last part of my Subject , which is to give the best Advice I can , for their behaviour under these perplexing Disorders of Mind , and for their recovery from them . Which I shall endeavour in the following particulars . ( 1. ) * Frequently observe how your Thoughts are imployed . If they are engaged in a good Matter , encourage them to persevere , and secure them , all you can , from outward disturbance and diversions . If they are taken up in trifling and vain Subjects , of no real benefit to you , translate them to some more noble and useful Argument . For as your Thoughts are , so your Actions will be : Men cannot think foolishly and act wisely . Besides idle Thoghts are Neighbours to bad ones , and there is a straight and short passage from one to the other . But if they are exercised in any evil design , it highly behoves you to extinguish and suppress them ; for if the Fountain be muddy , all the Streams must partake of its impurity . * And this Work you ought to take the first opportunity to do , and that with all your might , not only because it is of absolute necessity to the Health and Peace , and Innocence of your Soul ; † but because the Victory over them will be much easier at their first appearance , than after , by suffering them to dwell with you , you have given them some countenance of encouragement : and so that Conquest which would have cost you but small pains , may become doubtful , where you are to contend with thoughts , whose long standing hath confirm'd , and almost rooted them in your Nature . Thus frequent Reviews taken of your Thoughts , will produce both power and skill to manage them wisely , and may in good measure prevent or cure the Troubles complained of by these Melancholy Persons . ( 2. ) * Endeavour to keep all your Passions within due bounds , since Storms of Passion confound the Soul , and make way for evil thoughts . And whatever was the first Cause of the Passion , it is apt before it goes off , to run them into those frightful Reflections , which they so much dread , and after the weakness and indisposition which a strong Passion leaves behind it , they will be less able to repel them . So that it is very bad for splenetick Persons to give way to their Passions , which both bring their Distemper upon them , and unfit them to grapple with it . Nay , they cannot safely give any scope to the most pleasing Passions ; for they sometimes shall find as bad effects in the excesses of Joy , as of any of the sowr and churlish Passions , and be as greatly dejected after them . It would be much for their advantage to bring themselves to an equal and steddy temper , so as none of the Affairs of the World may make a deep impression upon them ; to be mild and gentle in their behaviour ; to avoid all needless contentions and heats ; to be ready to do good to every body ; but never to do things seemingly hard , except where great necessity requires it . Neither to set their hopes , nor their fears too high ; not groundlesly to despair , where God has pronounced no threats : nor fondly to presume , where he hath made no promises . ( 3 ) Do not leave your Callings , nor forsake the Post wherein Providence hath placed you . As before it was my Advice not to set your hearts too much on the World , nor to suffer your Passions to run out vehemently after it ; so now I exhort you not to quit your Imployment , and utterly to forsake it , by reason of the trouble of your Mind . For no business at all is as bad for you as too much : and there is always more Melancholy to be found in a Cloyster , than in the Market-place . As when a man is too full of business he is ready to forget God , so when he is idle and destitute of all Employment , his Head is apt to become a Cage , not only of unruly , but unclean Thoughts . It will be therefore much to your detriment to hide your selves from your Friends , and to quit the Calling wherein you were exercised ; in that People of dejected tempers never fare worse than by themselves , and when they have nothing to do . For when they have neither Company nor secular Affairs to take up their time , they will be musing perpetually upon the Objections they make against themselves , and their Thoughts will all fix and centre upon the desperate Condition , wherein their disturbed Phancy hath placed their Souls . Whereas vertuous and cheerful Conversation , innocent Recreations , and moderate Business will give a great diversion to the Distemper , and much conduce to chace away these gloomy Apprehensions . ( 4. ) When you find these Thoughts creeping upon you , be not mightily dejected , as if they were certain Tokens of your Reprobation . For so far as they depend upon the indisposition of the Body , which for the most part they chiefly do , I take them no more to be marks of the Divine Displeasure , than Sickness or Losses , or any other Calamity you may meet with in the World. * Neither violently struggle with them ; since experience doth teach that they increase and swell by vehement opposition ; but discipate and wasteaway , & come to nothing when they are neglected , and we do not much concern our selves about them ; for it is the custom of the Mind of Man much oftner to think and reflect upon those things , which either delight orgrieve him , than upon those which he judges , are to be despised . I know this would be no good advice , did these Thoughts lye within our power , and were the products of our choice , as all sins are : for then the sooner and the more vigorously we resist them , so much the better it will be for us , for at first sin is weak , and has little interest in us , and Conscience is tender , and is made extream uneasie by any compliance with it ; so that if we did bravely oppose it in the beginning of the Siege , the Victory would be most certain : But when in length of time sin hath got both strength and confidence , our very Nature must undergo a great change before it can be subdued . But now having proved that these bad Thoughts do result more from the weakness of the Body , than from the vitiousness of the Mind , it is evidently apparent , that by another sort of treatment they must have a cure . It is not therefore a furious Combat with Melancholy Thoughts , which will but weaken and sink the Body , and so make the Case worse , but a gentle Application of such comfortable things as restore the strength , and recruit the languishing Spirits that must quash and disperse these disorderly Tumults in the Head. Whenever therefore these troublesome Thoughts begin to stir , do not fall into any violent Passion , which will abate the Gourage , and shatter the Resolutions of your Soul ; but having first commended your miserable Case to the tender care and compassions of your Heavenly Father , who will not let you be afflicted above measure , endeavour with a meek and sedate temper quietly to bear them . ( 5. ) Do not think the worse of God for them , or accuse his Providence of want of care of you . For he might have permitted such Thoughts to have continued perpetually , or at least to have visited you much oftner , and in a more frightful manner , and all this without the least diminution of his Justice . But as his Mercy appears in the degrees and intervals of your Sufferings , so it doth also in the ends of them . He sending these Afflictions for wise and kind Reasons ; that they might be powerful Preservatives of your Souls against the hainous sins of a crooked Generation in which you live , that cry loudly to Heaven for vengeance , that they might lessen your Inclinations to the Enjoyments of this Life ; that they might deaden your Appetites to sensual Pleasure , and take your hearts off of the perishing Goods of the World , which can afford you small Satisfaction so long as your Minds are haunted with these black Thoughts . Nothing will dispose you more to have Compassion on your suffering Brethren than your own Sorrows ; and nothing make you less envy the towring height and prosperity of others , which to Persons in your mournful state must be so insipid and uncomfortable , that you will indeed be concern'd for the many dangers of their station ; but never wish you could supplant them . In a word , nothing will cause you more to feel your own Infirmities , and a want of the Divine Assistance , nothing will oftner carry your Thoughts to Heaven , than your present Disconsolation and Trouble , whose length and acuteness will also make Heaven it self taste the sweeter , when soever God of his infinite Mercy , shall bring you thither . ( 6. ) Let not these afflicting Thoughts discourage you from the Exercise of your Devotions , nor tempt you to omit , or negligently discharge any one Christian Office or Duty . Go still on in the ways of Religion , and do the work of the Lord , notwithstanding these performances to your selves may seem flat and heavy , and such as will neither be grateful to him , nor procure good to your Souls . * Let your Prayers ascend up to Heaven continually , altho at present you find no Answer or Return to your Petitions . Is any among you afflicted , says St. James , let him pray , Prayer is the natural and the only safe refuge for the afflicted . It is a sure stay to the heart when nothing else in the World can support it . Nay , the listnesness to Prayer , so grievous to weak Christians , will be removed by nothing so soon , and so effectually , as by Prayer it self : For Prayer refines the Thoughts , purifies the Heart , and exalts the Soul above its natural pitch ; so that he who did enter upon his Prayers with some coldness , shall often receive wonderful joy in his mind , before he comes to the end of them . Nothing will make the Soul partake so much of the Divine Nature , and so closely unite it to God as devont Prayer . But further , at these disconsolate Seasons especially , let the matter of your Prayers be such as doth imply your reposing an extraordinary confidence and trust in God , altho he seems now to hide his face from you ; for it will be a thing most acceptable to him , and a strong proof of your Integrity , that you cease not to do your duty , even when you find little pleasure in it ; and still continue to cast your self and cause wholly upon him , when he does appear to be afar off , and to have no regard to your cries and your tears . And here it may be fit to give you a Caution against long Prayers ; for your heads , under this disturbance , will bear nothing which requires length of attention : let your Prayers therefore be frequent rather than long ; such as may cause delight , and not prove tedious . There is no time , or place , or imployment do so engage you , but you may have leisure now and then to send up your desires to Heaven , and if they be sincere and fervent , they will prevail with God , how short soever they are : for it is not the multitude of yourwords , but the honestdisposition of your heart , which will incline him to hear you . And this Advice is therefore to be insisted upon , because melanch oly Christians have been observed to suffer by the length of their Prayers and their Fasts . Moreover do not forsake the Table of the Lord , notwithstanding there also you meet no comfort , and should be altogether unable to move and effect your hearts with holy reflections upon the most cruel and shameful death of your Blessed Saviour : for that heavenly Bread will refresh your Souls , and encrease your Graces , and replenish your hearts with joy , as soon as ever God shall find you qualify'd for so great mercies . What evil thoughts then soever are injected into your Minds , so long as you persist in a godly course of life , there can be no colour of doubt but God will love you , and approve your Services . For he nowhere hath said , that Men shall be condemned for their ungovernable Thoughts , over which they have no dominion : but he hath promised that all those who are not weary in well-doing , shall in due season reap everlasting Life . Now should these perplexing Thoughts last as long as you live , which is the hardest thing you can suppose in this case ; yet that ( as I said before ) would be no more an Argument of God's Anger than a Fevor , or a Fire , or the loss of a Friend , or any other Affliction ; nor of the unsoundness and hypoorisie of your Mind , who in this matter are only the Sufferer ; for as you did not invite them , so they continue with you much against your consent . Let not therefore your present Trials and Humiliations make you despair of finding favour with a God of boundless Mercy and most tender Compassions : Persevere in your Duty and confide in his infinite goodness , and at length the clouds , which now darken your Minds , shall all vanish , and be succeeded by steddy and pure light , your fears shall be turned into full Assurances of unconceivable Happiness ; and all the Disorders , Tumults , and Confusions in your Souls , shall be changed iuto Eternal Peace , and undisturbed and endless Joys . Give me leave to conclude all in the words of the Psalmist , who had been a Man of Sorrows from his youth , and yet ever received Supplies from the Lord answerable to his Distress , Ye that fear the Lord , praise him . — for he hath not despised , nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted : neither hath he hid his face from him , but when he cried unto him he heard . Wait on the Lord , be of good courage , and he shall strengthen thy heart . I will be glad and rejoyce in thy mercy , for thou hast consider'd my trouble ; thou hast known my soul in adversities . I will sing unto the Lord , because he hath dealt bountifully with me ; yea , I will hope continually , and yet praise him more and more . O how great is thy goodness , which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee : O love the Lord all ye his Saints ; for the Lord preserveth the faithful . They that know thy name will put their trust in thee ; for thou hast not forsaken them who seek thee . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A51223-e170 Mark 16. 16. 2 Cor. 5. 10. * Vide St. Basil de moderandis animi cogitationibus Tom. 2. p. 674. * Dum enim cogitatio mala in initiis est , facile potest abjiti à corde . Nam si frequenter iteretur , & diu permantat , adducit animum ad consensum & post consensum intra cer suum confirmatum , certum est qui ad peccati tendat effectum . Hieronym . in Cantic . Cantic . Hom. 4. p. 117. † Reprime porro Cogitationem superbiae , priusquam te superbia deprimat . Destrue Cogitationem arrogantiae . antiquam ipsa te subvertat . Effringe atque exclude concupiscentiam pri usquam te concupiscentia ●●idat ac conterat . Ephraem . Syri Op. p. 404. * E●o mitis & placidus , & benevolentiae plenus , & gratiae , sine ullâ sermo ducatur contumeliâ . Absit pertinax in familiari sermone contentio : quaestiones enim magis excitare inanes , quam utilitates aliquid efferre solet . Disciptatio sine irâ , suavitas sine amaritudine sit , monitio sine asperitate , hortatio sine offensione . S. Ambr. Tom. 4. Col. 16. * Nolite litigare cum perversis ●ogitationibus , vel perversa voluntate ; sed cum vobis insistae sunt , aliqua utiii cogitatione & voluntate mentem vestram , donec evanescant fortiter o●cupate . — neque do●●atis , neque contristemini de illarum insestatione quamdiu illas , sicut dixi contemnendo , superatis & nullum eis ass●nsum Praebet●s ; ne occasione t●istitiae iterum r●deant ad memoriam , & suam importunitat●m resuscitent . S. Anselm . Ep. 133. p. 414. * Cum autem vultis orare , aut aliquam bonam meditationem intendere ; si vobis tunc importunae sunt cogitationes , quas non debetis suscipere , nunquam propter illarum importunitatem ●onu● , quod incepistis velitis demittere . S. Anselm . ib.