The choicest fruit of peace gathered from the tree of life presented to the Right Honourable the House of Peers, in a sermon preached before them at the Abbey church of Westminster, on April 30, 1660, being the day of their solemn humiliation / by Nath. Hardy ... Hardy, Nathaniel, 1618-1670. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A45545 of text R17334 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing H713). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 69 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 19 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A45545 Wing H713 ESTC R17334 11739141 ocm 11739141 48470 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A45545) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 48470) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 533:12) The choicest fruit of peace gathered from the tree of life presented to the Right Honourable the House of Peers, in a sermon preached before them at the Abbey church of Westminster, on April 30, 1660, being the day of their solemn humiliation / by Nath. Hardy ... Hardy, Nathaniel, 1618-1670. [8], 31 p. Printed by A. M. for Joseph Cranford ..., London : 1660. Reproduction of original in Cambridge University Library. eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah LVII, 19 -- Sermons. Fast-day sermons. A45545 R17334 (Wing H713). civilwar no The choicest fruit of peace gathered from the tree of life; presented to the Right Honourable the House of Peers; in a sermon preached befor Hardy, Nathaniel 1660 10687 20 35 0 0 0 0 51 D The rate of 51 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2004-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-06 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-07 Rachel Losh Sampled and proofread 2004-07 Rachel Losh Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Die Martis , 1. Maii. 1660. ORdered by the Lords in Parliament Assembled , That M. Nathaniel Hardy is hereby desired to print and publish the Sermon that he preached the 30. of April 1660. in the Abbey Church Westminster , before the Lords of Parliament , for which he hath their Lordships thanks : and that no person shall presume to reprint or publish the said Sermon , without his privity and approbation . Jo. Browne Cleric . Parliamentorum . THE CHOICEST FRUIT OF PEACE Gathered from the TREE of LIFE ; Presented to the Right Honourable The HOUSE of PEERS ; IN A SERMON Preached before them at the Abbey Church of Westminster , on April 30. 1660. being the day of their Solemn Humiliation . By NATH. HARDY Preacher to the Parish of S. Dionys. Back-Church . Isaiah 4. 5. 6. And the Lord will create upon every dwelling-place of mount Zion , and upon her assemblies , a cloud and a smoak by day , and a shining of a fire by night , for upon all the glory shall be a defence : And there shall be a Tabernacle for a shadow in the day time from the heat , and for a place of refuge , and for a covert from storm , and from rain . LONDON , Printed by A. M. for Joseph Cranford at the Castle and Lion in S. Pauls Church-yard . 1660. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE House of PEERS . My Lords , SHort warning is some Apology for slender Performance ; however what I cannot further fairly excuse , I hope your goodnesse will freely pardon . It was enough you were pleased to put your ears to the penance of hearing , but much you should put your eyes to the expence of patience in reading this unpolished Discourse ; Such as it is , in obedience to your Honours command I humbly tender to your acceptance . The great hopes which divine providence hath given us of an happy settlement by your Free Convention , prompted my thoughts to this Subject ; and it fell out very sutably , that after my Reverend Brother had minded you of the duty of humbling your selves , the comfortable Message of Peace should be presented to you . The day of your Fast was according to Ecclesiasticall denomination the Eve of a Feast , and that a Conjunction of those two Apostles of Christ Philip and James ; and ( blessed be our gracious God ) it was the eve of a day truly festivall , upon a civill account , on which that knot between his Majesty and his people began to be tyed , which I trust shall neither be untyed by subtlety , nor cut asunder by violence . From this May-day we promise our selves ( through Gods mercy ) a pleasant Spring , yea , a joyful Summer of prosperity , after a cold Winter of tribulation ; especially since we finde it seconded with another day of a free and full , publique and peaceable Proclamation of our Soveraign Lord King Charles , his undoubted Right to these Realms , of which he hath so long , no lesse unjustly in respect of him , than unhappily in respect of us , been deprived : a day wherein the fruit of ( almost ) all mens lips , was that joyfull acclamation and hearty supplication ; God save the King . And now ( My Lords ) be pleased to go on resolutely , unanimously in finishing this blessed work ; Be zealous for the glory of God , the honor of his Majesty , the prosperity of the Church ; and tranquillity of the kingdom , so shall you be dearly beloved of God , and highly honoured of men . Commending your pious and loyall endeavours to the blessing , and your noble Persons to the grace of God , I take leave , subscribing my self , Your Honours most humble Servant NATH. HARDY . THE CHOICEST FRVIT . Isaiah 57. Part of the 19. verse . I create the fruit of the lips peace , peace to him that is far off , and to him that is near , saith the Lord . THis day is a time of Humiliation , and this Text a word of Consolation . That for which we are this day to be especially humbled , is the sin and misery of our former Warre , That which this Text comfortably assureth , is the blessing of a future peace . This day is not only a day of humiliation but supplication , of tears but prayers , and this Text teacheth us what should be our principall Petition , namely , Peace , Peace . Finally , I am this day in a peculiar manner to addresse my self to you Right Honourable , who are all of you Proceres Regni Peers of the Realm , and some of you have been , and in Gods good time may be again Comites Regis , Attendants on a King ; and this Text is the saying of him who is King of Kings , and Lord of Lords . Well may the greatest Lords be Auditors when the Lord Jehovah is the Speaker : I create the fruit of the lips peace , peace to him that is afar off , and to him that is near , saith the Lord . In the discussion of this Scripture , I shall briefly touch upon the Author mentioned in those words , saith the Lord , and chiefly insist upon the matter in the rest of the verse . 1. This phrase and form of speech ( saith the Lord ) is frequently used by all the Prophets , sometimes with additions , the Lord God , the Lord of hosts , the Lord thy Redeemer ; sometimes with variation , saith the high and lofty One , saith my God , the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it ; and thus sometimes in the beginning , sometimes in the middle , sometimes in the close of their Prophecies , nay , once we finde the beginning , the middle , and the end of one verse to be , Thus saith the Lord of hosts . If you shall ask , Why the Prophets were so bold as to affix Gods Name to their Messages ? The Answer is easily returned , Because they received their message immediatly as it were from Gods mouth . The Hebrew word which we reade report , properly signifieth hearing , to intimate that what the Prophet reported to the people was no other then what he first heard from God , with which accords that of the Apostle Paul , I have received of the Lord that which I delivered unto you . When an ambassadour delivereth nothing but what the King himself hath given him in charge , he may truly say , Thus saith the King , well then might the Prophets use this form , Thus saith the Lord , whenas their Predictions are no other then divine Revelations . Indeed there were then many false Prophets of whom God himself saith , They prophesie lies in my Name , I sent them not , neither have I commanded them , neither spake I unto them . But this hinders not why the true Prophets should make use of Gods Name in delivering their messages . As for us who are not extraordinary Prophets but ordinary Pastors , and therefore lay no claim to immediate Revelations , we do not , dare not attribute any such authority to our discourses , any further then they manifestly agree with , and are clearly grounded upon the holy Scriptures , and accordingly we desire you to prove our sayings , and only so far to approve them , as they are concordant with the Propheticall and Apostolicall Writings ; But withall , inasmuch as we are duely called to the office of preaching Gods Word to the people , and so long as it is no other then his word which we preach , we can boldly say it is the great God who by us speaketh , and accordingly we ought to be received as such by you . If it shall be further enquired , why the Prophets do not content themselves to deliver their message from God , but bring in God himself as delivering it , I shall return this answer , that by this way of expression their Prophecies might make the deeper impression upon the hearers : The Prophets well knew 1. How incredulous the people would generally be . We finde this Prophet complaining , Who hath beleeved our report ? If you observe the predictions of the Prophets , you shall finde them for the most part either threats of misery to the bad , and that whilest their condition was prosperous , or promises of mercy to the good , and that when their estate was calamitous , and truly it is no easie matter to make the one beleeve so as to tremble at the threat , or the other so as to hope for the promise ; When our mountain is strong , we are apt to say , it shall never be moved , and when our condition is low , we are ready to think it can never be raised . 2. That there would be no better way to gain credence to their predictions ; then by minding the people that they came from God ; Whatsoever hath the stamp of divine authority upon it , must needs be current coyne with all that are not direct Atheists ▪ He that beleeveth that there is a God , must needs beleeve , that what he saith is true , and therefore the true reason why their sayings were no more regarded , was because those to whom they spake did not consider that they were the Lords sayings . No wonder if in the last verse of this Chapter , which is a denunciation of war against the wicked ( saith my God ) is inserted , and here ( saith the Lord ) is annexed to this annunciation of peace . Let us all then learn whensoever we are about to reade or come to hear the word of the Lord either read or preached , before-hand to fix this thought in our mindes , This is no other then the word of God which I am now to reade or hear ; that so we may attend with the greater reverence , and assent with the firmer confidence . And oh that you ( my Noble Lords ) who are in the language of the Psalmist coetus Deorum a Congregation of Gods , would remember that the great Jehovah alwaies stands in the midst of you , and now speaketh to you in the language of this Text , I create the fruit of the lips peace , peace to him that is afar off , and to him that is near . Having by this short Preface concerning the Authour ( I hope ) in some measure quickned your attention , I shall now proceed to insist upon the matter of the Text , which seemeth to be like a chariot running upon four wheels , a tree spreading it self into four branches , or if you will , the river of Paradise parting it self into four heads : Here is observable , The Excellency of the Object , Peace , Peace . The Universality of the Subject , to him that is afar off , and to him that is near . The Causality of the Agent , I create . And The Facility of the accomplishment , the fruit of the lips . And now whilest I shall drive this Chariot , climb this Tree , wade this river , let it be our prayer , that the fruit of my lips in handling , and your ears in hearing , may be Peace , Peace to all our souls , and so I begin with The Excellency of the Object , Peace , Peace ; For the unfolding whereof , I shall consider it first as propounded , and then as ingeminated . The blessing propounded is peace , which according to the double meaning of this Prophecy , admits of a double exposition . 1. The mysticall sense of these words is the vocation of the Gentiles to the faith of Christ , and in sence the peace , peace to him that is afar off , and to him that is near , is peace to the Gentile , as well as the Jew ; and that as secondarily of one with another , ( the partition wall being taken down ) so primarily of both with God ( the enmity being taken away between God and man ) through Christ . And that this Prophecy ascendeth to this upper spring of celestiall peace , appeareth by S. Pauls allusive expression , in his Epistle to the Ephesians , In Christ Jesus , you who sometimes were afar of , are made nigh by the bloud of Christ . And again , he came and preached peace to you which were afar off , as to them that were nigh ; fitly answering to this of the fruit of the lips peace to him that is afar off . But the handling of the words in this sence best befits that solemn Feast of the Epiphany , and therefore I shall now insist on the other exposition , which is both most sutable to a Fast , and especially to the occasion of this . 2. Now the literall sence of these words refers to the restauration of the Jews , and accordingly the peace here assured is the nether spring of temporall peace , and more particularly the Jews peaceable departure out of Babylon , and quiet settlement in their own Countrey . 1. Almighty God foretelling by the Prophet Zachary this restauration , saith , Not by might , nor by power , but by my spirit . There was no might enforcing , nor power compelling , but only Gods Spirit mollifying their enemies hearts towards them , so that they went as quietly out of Babylon as their Ancestors had done out of Egypt . And surely no victory liae to that which is without garments rolled in bloud , and a recovery of just rights when in a way of peace is most desirable . 2. If you cast your eyes backward in this Book , you shall finde God assuring tranquility to the Jews when returned to Jerusalem ; My people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation , and in sure dwellings , and in quiet resting places ; and again a little after , Look upon Zion the City of our solemnity , thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation , a tabernacle that shall not be taken down , not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed , neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken ; And were not Peace a common theam , and had not the miseries of our late wars abundantly taught us , it were easie here to enlarge upon the excellency of this mercy , for every man to sit under his own Vine in quiet , and enjoy his rights with peace ; Our Prophet in the close of this verse sets it forth by the metaphor of health , and indeed what health is to the body , that is peace to a people , health is the peace and agreement of the humours in the body , and peace is the health and welfare of a Nation , and as it is health without which there can be no contentment in any outward advantages whatsoever , so it is the peaceable enjoyment of our possessions which renders them truly comfortable , and this was the mercy here promised , and not only so but 2. Ingeminated , and that not without singular Emphasis , peace , peace , that is peace restored , confirmed and multiplied . 1. The Collation of a mercy is amiable , the continuation yet more desirable , but the restauration is most acceptable . Such was this peace , a dismission Babylon wherein they had been miserable captives , a return to Judea whence they had been dolefull exiles , and such a peace was a double peace , not only because it is the restoring of a former peace , but it is also highly commended by the misery of that bondage which had for many years deprived them of it . Mercies are most valued after we have known what it is to want them ; Health is doubly amiable after a desperate sicknesse , a calm is never more lovely then after a violent storm , the Suns golden beams are most glorious after a dark night , and peace is doubly beautifull after a ruinous war : Look as summum infertunium fuisse fortunatum , affliction after a prosperous estate is more bitter , so prosperity after an afflicted estate is the sweeter . 2. There is a peace which is only as a skinning the sore which afterwards breaketh forth the more virulently , and there is a peace which is an healing the wounds , a firm peace , to intimate which perhaps the word is doubled . Those words the fruit of the lips are read by some the fruit of the banks , the banks being as it were the lips of the river , and then it meaneth the fruit of the tree , which groweth by the river side , concerning which the Psalmist saith , its leaf shall not fade , a fit embleme of a lasting peace . This is that peace for which the Church prayeth , when she saith , Lord thou wilt ordain ( or as the Hebrew word most properly signifieth stablish ) peace for us , such a peace as is not built on the sand but the rock ; This the Psalmist was confident of when he saith the Lord will bless his people with peace , that is , he will give such a peace as shall be a blessing , a peace which is not a blazing comet but a fixed star . 3. Peace though it be but one word , and that a monasyllable , is a Volume of mercies , containing whatsoever conduceth to the welfare of a person or people ; and probably for this reason there is a duplication of the word to note a multiplication of blessings . When Amasiah wished to David , Peace , Peace be to thee , what did he thereby intimate , but all kinde of prosperity ? and here Sanctius glosseth this , peace , peace , to mean cumulatissimam pacem , such a peace as bringeth with it an heap of blessings . We cannot have a better Expositor of Gods Word then himself , where he saith , I will bring it health and cure , I will reveal abundance of peace and truth . To this purpose is that metaphor which we finde used by this Prophet , where he brings in God saying , Oh that thou hadst hearkened to my commands , then had thy peace been as a River . And again , I will extend peace to her like a River ; by which at once is noted a permanency of peace , with an affluence of all sorts of blessings , and if you shall ask how far this River of peace extends it self ? you have an answer in the Universality of the Subject , to him that is afar off , and to him that is near . And yet before I discusse the Universality , it will not be amisse to take notice of the propriety , which though it be not expressed in the Text , may be supplied from the Context and other parallell Scriptures . If you look downwards upon that which followeth , you finde the wicked expresly excluded from having any interest in this peace , who either should not at all return to their own Countrey ; or if they did , little benefit or comfort should accrue to them by it ; so that the him in the Text , is him that is godly and upright . It is very observable that antithesis which our Prophet maketh between the righteous and the wicked in Jerusalem , when it was besieged by Sennacherib ; On the one hand , the sinners in Zion are afraid , fearfulnesse hath surprised the hypocrite : where you see the seeming Saint is in as bad a condition as the open sinner , and no wonder since the one is no lesse wicked then the other , nay , malus ubi se simulat lunc est pessimus , the evil man is then worst when he would appear to be best ; On the other hand , He that walketh righteously and speaketh uprightly , &c. he shall dwell on high , his place of defence shall be the munition of rocks , there is safety , bread shall be given him , his waters shall be sure , there is plenty ; and as the crown of his rejoycing it is added , Thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty , but still these blessings are limited to the righteous and upright-hearted ; and surely this was no lesse verified of them when captives in Babylon , then when besieged in Jerusalem . 2. If you look upward on the close of the former verse , you finde mention of mourners , and a little higher of the broken and contrite spirit , so that the him in the Text is the him that was a mourner by the Rivers of Babylon for Zions miseries , and for his own and others iniquities . The Psalmist speaking of this very mercy , the turning again of the captivity of Zion , saith , they that sow in tears shall reap in joy , which relateth not only to their miserable condition , but penitent disposition ; It is the sorrow of contrition that fits us for the joy of restoration , since God loveth to pour the oyl of his mercy into broken vessels . 3. If you cast your eyes upon the promise of God by Moses to his people , of having compassion on them , and gathering them from the Nations whither he had scattered them , you will finde the condition premised , to be returning to the Lord , and obeying his voice . By sin we forsake God , by repentance we return to him ; by committing sin we transgresse his Law , by doing righteousnesse we obey his voice ; no way to settle any Nation but by unfained repentance and universall obedience . Having given you this brief account of that which is to be supplyed in reference to the propriety , be pleased now to look upon that which is expressed , the Universality of the Subject , him that is afar off , and him that is near . Indeed the number here used is singular , but it is not a person only but the body of the people which is intended , and that as well those afar off as near . For the clearer understanding whereof , you must know , that when the Jews were conquered by the Babylonians , there were some in patriâ relinquendi , to be left in the Countrey , and those were the poor of the Land , to be Vine-dressers and Husbandmen ; there were others in captivitatem abducendi , to be carried away captive to a strange land , and among those some were upon the borders of Judea , and so near , others afar off in remoter Countreys ; and whereas they who were afar off , might conceive themselves under an incapacity by reason of the distance , to return into their own Countrey , the promise is extended to him that is afar off , as well as him that is near ; yea , as if he that were afar off should be sooner at home then he that is near , he as set in the first place . If you please to look upon a preceding passage of this Prophecy , you shall finde an enumeration of those severall Countreys from whence God would recover his people from Assyria , and from Aegypt , and from Pathros , and from Cush , and fram Elam , and from Shinar , and Hanath , and from the Islands of the Sea : and it followeth , He shall assemble the Out-casts of Israel , and gather together the dispersed of Judah , from the four corners of the earth ; and that promise mentioned by Moses , and repeated by Nehemiah , runs thus , If any of thine be driven out unto the utmost parts of heaven , from thence will the Lord thy God gather thee , and from thence will he fetch thee . That which would here be taken notice of , is how divine providence brings to passe improbable events : that those who were near hand should return in peace was not unlikely , but for them who were afar off to be restored , what more improbable ? and yet this was effected : Who would have expected that Abraham and Sarah being stricken in years should have a childe ? and yet when Abraham was an hundred years old , and Sarah not much younger , Isaac is born . Who would have thought that Joseph when sold as a slave by his brethren , and imprisoned as a malefactor by his Master , should have been so highly exalted by Pharaoh ? and yet he became second in all the Land of Aegypt . Who would have imagined that David , when hunted as a Partridge upon the Mountains , and forced to fly out of his own Countrey , should ever come to sit on the Throne ? and yet he was in the appointed time King both of Israel and Judah ; and we trust it will not be long ere we have a like example in our David . And therefore let us learn not to measure divine proceedings by the last of our carnall reason ; rather with Abraham let us beleeve and hope even against hope , and when things are at the worst , nor to despair of deliverance , especially when we consider , The Causality of the Agent , I create ; or as the Hebrew participle signifieth , I am creating , as if what was indeed long after were then to be effected , because it should be as certainly , as if it were presently brought to passe . This word Create is used sometimes in a proper , and sometimes in an allusive sence . In a proper sence it is attributed , 1. Primarily to the making of the world with all things therein , so we often reade of Gods creating the Heavens and the earth . 2. Secondarily , to the preserving of all things made , so the Psalmist saith , Thou sendest forth thy spirit , and they are created , thou renewest the face of the earth ; with which agreeth that Maxime in the Schools , Conservation is a continued Creation . 2. In an allusive way , it is applyed to that work of 1. Spirituall Conversion , in which respect Converts are said to be New Creatures , and the new man to be created after God in righteousnesse and true holinesse . 2. Temporall Liberation : thus when any strange and unexpected , glorious and eminent deliverance is wrought by God for his Church , it is called a creation , and such was this , to which my Text refers . There are two works of God which are singularly transcendent , namely , his first and his last work of Creation , which was in beginning of time ; and of resurrection which shall be the end of time , and to both of these is the restoration of the Jews compared , and that by this Prophet , To the resurrection , where he saith , awake and sing ye that dwell in the dust , and to the creation , in this , I create peace . If you please , I shall spend a little time in cracking the shell of this metaphor wherein we shall finde many wholsome kernels contained . 1. Creation is Gods peculiar act , the choicest flower of the celestiall Crown , and Prerogative of the Deity . It is a Question moved by the Schools , Whether God can make such a creature as should be able to create another ? but it is resolved negatively , and not without reason , since that were to make a God , Creation being an act of Omnipotency , which is incommunicable to any thing lesse then a God . It is observed by the Hebrew Criticks , that these Verbs {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} are used of the Creatures , but this Verb {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} in the Text only of God , Such was this restauration of the Jews , a work so wrought , that it did proclaim God to be the Authour ; and therefore the Church expressing her confidence of accomplishing it , looketh up to God , Lord , thou wi●t ordain peace , for thou hast wrought all our works , and God himself foretelling it saith , I will make the wildernesse a pool of water , I will sow in the desert the fir-tree , and the pine , and the box tree together , that they may see and know , consider and understand , that the hand of the Lord hath done this , and the holy One of Israel hath created it . And accordingly when this work was accomplished , it was said among the Heathen , the Lord hath done great things for them , and indeed the wise God is for the most part pleased so to bring about his Churches deliverance , that it may appear both to themselves and others that it is his doing . 2. Creation is Gods immediate act , in the accomplishing whereof there was no instruments made use of . Some Philosophers indeed have fancied , that God created lesser gods ; and by them made the world , but Job saith , he alone spreadeth out the Heavens ; and it is a Maxime in the Schools , Instrumentum creationis creatura esse non potest , the Creature cannot be so much as an Instrument in the work of Creation , the Creature can do nothing alone without God , but God can do any thing alone without the Creature ; yea ▪ the Creature cannot be subservient in the work of Creation , and therefore it is a good argument against the Arians , that Christ is no creature , because he is a Creator ; for by him were all things made , and without him was nothing made that was made : Indeed as all works ad extra , so that of the Creation was the work of the whole Trinity , in reference to which it is observed , that the first letters of {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} and {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} are in {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , each person being as it were co-efficient in this work , the Father , by the Son , through the Spirit , creating the world ; but there was not , could not be , any thing lesse then God a co-worker in it . Thus the restoration of the Jews was as it were Gods immediate hand , and therefore he saith , I will have mercy upon the house of Judah , and will save them by the Lord their God , and will not save them by bow , nor by sword , nor by battell , by horses , nor by horsemen . And though there were persons instrumentall in carrying on the work , as Cyrus , Darius , Zerubbabel , Ezra , Nehemiah , yet they were such as God did immediately and extraordinarily raise up , and it was done without secondary means , which are usuall in recovery of our Rights . It is so many times in Gods vindictive and gracious acts , there is little of man , that himself may have all the glory . 3. Creation is a mercifull act , as there was no instrumentall , so neither any deserving cause of the framing of the world , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , to them that ask what was the moving cause of the Creation , no other answer can be returned , but {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , the grace and goodnesse of God , saith Phillo the Jew . It was not a naturall act to the Trinity ( as the Generation of the Son is to the Father ) but a voluntary and free act , arising from the good pleasure of his will ; and when there was nothing besides God , there could be nothing without God to move him to it ; and therefore the Psalmist attributeth the making of the heavens , not only to the depth of Gods wisedom but the length of his mercy ; To him that by wisedom made the Heavens , for his mercy endureth for ever . And surely it was no other then meer mercy which moved God to command salvation to the Captive Jews ; so the promise runs , with great mercies will I gather thee ; and yet more fully , not for your sakes do I this , saith the Lord God , be it known to you . Indeed whatsoever deliverances God at any time vouchsafeth , and that to his Church , are to be ascribed , not to her merits , but his mercies . 4. Creation is an act whereby something is produced out of nothing , to wit , either simpliciter or secundum quid ; meer nothing , so was that first matter created , or that which is no way disposed to the production of such forms , as that matter was in respect of the things created out of it . And what lesse was the restoration of the Jews , who were no way able to rescue themselves , nor yet the Babylonians disposed to let them go ? Thus many times that God which cemmanded the light to shine out of darknesse , who framed this beautifull Edifice out of that rude chaos ; and every spring clotheth the naked trees with leaves , spreadeth the bare earth with a green Carpet , and enammeleth it with flowers , by his wonderfull power , wisedome , and goodnesse , brings happy settlement out of disorder and confusion . 5. Creation is an irresistible act , as being the work of Omnipotency , and such was the Jews liberation . Indeed the wicked were like the troubled Sea , that is , as some glosse it , the wicked Babylonians used all the wayes and means possible to disturb and hinder the peaceable return of the Jews , and it was true in the History , Sanballat and Tobiah with many others endeavoured both by power and policy to obstruct their prosperity , but that power and wisedom which created the world , knoweth no impediments ; I will work saith God ) and who shall let it ? Unlesse there were a power above his , none can ; and if there be , he is not God . Except the Lord keep the City ( saith David ) the watchman watcheth but in vain ; and if the Lord will keep it , the enemy opposeth in vain : so true is that of Elihu to Job , when he giveth quietnesse , who then can make trouble ? 6. Lastly , Creation is an instantaneous act , a sudden passage from not being to being , without any successive motion or previous alteration . It is true , the world was not finished in lesse then six dayes , but the act of creation upon every one of those dayes , was in an instant ; and though in this the parallell is not full , yet thus far it is true , that the Jews return out of Babylon was sudden and speedy . To this tend those expressions in this Prophet , Who are those that flee as the clouds , and as the doves to the windows ? And again , who heard such a thing as this ? Who hath seen such things ? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day , or shall a Nation be born at once ? for as soon as Zion travelled she brought forth her children ; Thus though God is long before he begins , yet ofttimes he quickly maketh an end . Though therefore the vastnesse of our confusion , strength of our adversaries , length of our sufferings , weaknesse of means , and sence of our unworthiness , may discourage us ; yet when we remember that God can , and doth create deliverance , let us be encouraged ( especially considering what he hath begun to do ) to an humble , confident , and patient waiting for the completion of our salvation , and so much the rather , because of the facility of the accomplishment , in those words , The fruit of the lips , which is the last particular , and cometh now to be handled . To the right understanding whereof , the Question would be made and resolved , whose lips are here meant ? and according to a various reference , there are severall interpretations . More particularly , it may be looked upon either as the fruit of Gods or mans , of his or our lips , and each in a double notion . If we refer the fruit of the lips to God , we may understand a double word , to wit , imperii and promissi : the fruit of the lips , that is , his word of command , and that lets us see how God would create peace ; or else the fruit of the lips , that is , the word of promise , and that lets us see why he waited to create it . 1. I create the fruit of the lips , that is , God would by a word of Command accomplish peace , and this sence very fitly agreeth both with the thing , and the phrase . As to the restoration of the Jews , it was effected by a word , God did but speak to Cyrus , and he maketh a decree for their returns ; so it runs in this Prophecy , Thus saith the Lord to his anointed to Cyrus . And as to the phrase of creating it , is most sutable , since Creation was by a word , he commanded , and they were created , saith the Psalmist of the Heavens , Jussit & extendit campos . — said the Poet of the earth . It was but an Ephphata , and the deaf ears were opened ; a tace , and the raging Sea was still ; an obmutesce , and the devils were silenced ; but a fiat , and the heavens and the earth were made . It is very observable , that of the devil to our Saviour , If thou be the Son of God command ( or as the Greek word signifieth speak ) that these stones be made bread ; intimating that if he could turn the stones into bread by a word , he would conclude him to be the Son of God ; this being indeed peculiar to a Deity , that his word is the work , and his most glorious operations are but the fruit of his lips . 2. I create the fruit of the lips , that is , it had been the fruit of his lips in promising , and therefore it should be the work of his hands in performing . The words of the Lord ( saith David ) are pure words , as silver tried in the fire , purified seven times . Seven is a number of perfection , whereby is intimated , that Gods promises are perfectly pure , without any drosse of falshood ; he speaketh nothing but what he intends , and will execute : perhaps for this reason it is said , not the words of the lips ; but the fruit , to intimate , that his words like fruit spring from the root of his heart , and that they are not leaves but fruit , reall performances . It is not so with men , oft-times their lips have leaves , but no fruit ; or their fruit is like the apples of Sodom . For as those are fair to the eye , but molder in the handling , so most mens promises are pleasing to the ears , but wither in the hands which should fullfill them . But far be this from the faithfull God , who will not alter the thing that is gone out of his lips ; yea , heaven and earth shall passe away , but his words shall not passe away . And therefore in all conditions let us learn to feed upon the fruit of Gods lips , lay hold upon his promises , which are pabulum fidei , the food of our faith . Solomon saith of the lips of the righteous , that they feed many : it is most true of the righteous God , whose promises afford sound nutriment . It is very observable , that the Author to the Hebrews , mentioning the accomplishment of that promise to Abraham concerning a numerous posterity , useth the same metaphors which are expressed in the promise , namely , of the stars of the sky , and sands by the sea shore , to intimate , that the performance was full as large as the promise . Indeed as in nature rather then there shall be a vacuum , things will move contrary to their nature ; so rather then there shall be a vacuity in Gods word , he will work wonders , and create peace . What room then for infidelity when we have such sure promises ? And therefore wheresoever we finde this fruit growing , let us feed heartily , beleeve confidently , that our souls may live . 2. If we referre the fruit of the lips to man , it may be understood either of our prayers , or praises , or both . How fitly they are called the fruit of the lips , will appear , in that the lips are of great use in both ; when we pray , we must take with us words and say ; and when we praise , we must render the calves of our lips : David saith , With my voici have I cried to thee , O Lord , and we often reade of the voice of his prayer ; and prayer is often stiled a calling upon God , and upon the Name of the Lord . But more especially are the lips necessary in praising , since our praising God is only a confession of what he hath done for us , and that is to be done by the mouth ; for which reason the Psalmist cals his tongue his glory , because the chief instrument of offering praise , whereby God is glorified . Indeed neither our prayers nor praises must be only the fruit of our lips , but of our hearts also , otherwise we are but as tinkling brass and sounding cymball . Prayer is often called the pouring out of the heart , and lifting up of the heart ; and the Psalmist saith , he will praise God with his whole heart , if that joyn not in those duties , we offer the lips of calves instead of the calves of our lips ; but still the lips are the most proper instrument of expressing both our supplications and gratulations , and therefore both aptly called the fruit of the lips . And now according to these acceptions , the fruit of the lips is to be looked upon either as an antecedent or the consequent of this Peace which God createth . 1. I create the fruit of the lips , that is , the peace which God createth should be the fruit of their lips ; the matter of their earnest prayers . If you peruse the thirty six Chapter of Ezekiels Prophecy , you shall finde a Catalogue of many precious benefits which God would do for his people , but in the close , Thus saith the Lord God , I will yet for this be enquired of by the house of Israel . Prayer is the sluce that keepeth out an inundation of judgements , and the key which openeth the cabinet of mercies . This is that duty to which the Psalmist excites , Pray for the peace of Jerusalem , and presently after he practiseth it when he saith , Peace be within thy wals ; he will do little for Zions peace , who will not pray for ir , and whatever we do will be to little purpose without it , it must be ( so farre as we are able , and when called to it ) the fruit of our hands in endeavour , but chiefly the fruit of our lips in prayer . 2. I create the fruit of the lips , that is , the peace which God shall create must bring forth the fruit of the lips in praises . This exposition is looked upon as so much the more genuine , because we finde the sacrifice of praise , called by the Apostle the fruit of the lips , though his allusion , there is not to this but that of the Prophet Hosea , the calves ( which by the Septuagint is read the fruit of the lips ) when God worketh any deliverance , he puts ( as the Psalmists phrase is ) a new song into our mouths , giving us just occasion of singing praises to him . I create ( saith God ) Jerusalem a rejoycing , and her people a joy , and gaudentis est gratias agere ; Joy cloaths it self with the garments of praise . And very fitly is this construction joyned with the former , since it is but just , that as we are importunate to obtain , so we should be fervent in giving thanks : and those blessing , which are won with prayer , should be worn with praise . Indeed it were a shame to open our mouths wide when we beg , and shut them when we should blesse ; nay , to cry aloud , give us our daily bread , and but whisper out , Hallowed be thy Name ; especially considering , that our Petitions for mercy in times of distresse , are usually joyned with vows of thankfulnesse ; and if deliverance have been the fruit of our lips in asking , and thankfulness the fruit of our lips in vowing before , it is most just that it should be the fruit of our lips in paying and performing it afterwards . And thus I have run through all the parts of my Text , by way of Explication ; spare me but a few minutes of your Honourable patience , whilest I shall close up all with a suitable and seasonable Application . Right Honourable and well-beloved , though we have not like the Jews been carried captive by a forreign enemy into a strange Countrey , yet for these many years we have been miserable slaves to an usurped power in our own land ; and those bitter Lamentations of Jeremiah , in reference to the Babylonish captivity , are in several passages fitly applicable to our late condition . The breath of our nostrils , the anointed of the Lord was taken in the pits of those Usurpers , and then when we said we should live under his shadow , they violently hewed down the Tree , cutting off the head upon pretence of saving the body . The precious stones of Zion ( our Nobles ) comparable to fine gold , were esteemed as earthen pitchers , rejected as uselesse ; our Palaces were swallowed up , and our strong holds destroyed ; the Gates of our City as it were sunk into the ground , and our bars broken , the Places of our Religious Assemblies shut up , and our solemn Feasts forgotten ; The Princes were polluted , the Priests despised , and the people sighed under heavy burthens . In few words , The Crown is fallen from our head , the joy of our hearts ceased , we are made Orphans and Fatherlesse , our necks under a sore persecution , yea , servants ruled over us , and there was none to deliver us out of their hands . But he who is the God in the Mount hath looked upon our afflictions , and heard our cry , put an hook in the nostrils of those wilde Phanaticks , who did ride over our heads , and trampled us under their feet ; he hath raised up an ever to be renowned Zerubbabel , before whom the Mountains were made plain , by whose prudent as well as valiant conduct , through Gods wonderfull mercy , mighty Forces were conquered without a Fight , and scattered without a Rout ; Our eyes now behold instead of those brambles and thorns , which thought themselves firmly rooted , a Garden of choice flowers of the Gentry transplanted as it were from all parts of the Countrey into the House of Commons . Our goodly Cedars are now planted again in their own House , which was for so many years empty , unlesse when those Mushromes crept up in it , and we hope ere long to see the Stately Oak . Finally , we are come out of the Babylon of confusion , and returning not as some are pleased to phrase it , to the Onyons and Garlick of Egypt , but to the honey and milk of Canaan ; and that as the Jews then did , without the effusion of bloud . And now ( my Noble Lords ) what is our earnest hope and expectation , but that the great God will honour you to be the Instruments ef compleating that deliverance , which he hath been pleased as it were to create for us ? In order to which , though it is far from me to undertake to give your Honours direction , yet give me leave to acquaint you , what is looked upon by all good men , as that which must make us happy ; and accordingly what is our petition , and we doubt not but will be your Lordships endeavour , namely , the blessing of the Text , Peace , Peace . Peace in the State , and peace in the Church . I mention the State first , since though the peace of the Church be first in order of dignity , yet ( if I may humbly offer my thoughts , the peace of the State would be first endeavoured in order of Time ; since though the State cannot flourish unlesse the Church be setled , yet the Church cannot be so well setled , as when the State is composed . It is very observable , what a difference there was between the Altar , which Solomon made in a peaceable time , and that which Moses made when the people were in an unsetled condition in the wildernesse . The Altar which Moses made was but five cubits long , five cubits broad , and three cubits high ; but the Altar which Solomon made was twenty cubits long , and twenty cubits broad , and ten cubits high . The work of the Temple went on but slowly , when the builders of it were forced to have a sword in one hand as well as a trowell in the other ; but when once the State is duely setled upon its right basis , in quietnesse , both hands will be at liberty to build the Temple . Peace then would be first sought for in reference to the State , by an harmonious Union ▪ What other is the State but a politicall body ? and what other peace can be desirable in a body , than an union of the head with the members , and the members one with another ? The State is as a Building whereof the two Houses of Parliament are as it were the two wals to support and defend it ; but that which must unite and consequently strengthen these two wals is the Corner-stone , being set in its proper place ; and by this means there will be , to use the language of my Text , Peace to him that is afar off , as well as to him that is near ; yea , he who hath been so long , too long afar off , will become near . When this work is once done , that which would be earnestly contended for , is the peace of the Church , that the breaches which scisme hath made so wide , may be closed up , the hedge which faction hath pulled down may be reared up , and we may once again be a garden enclosed , and keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace . Nor is only Peace to be desired in both , but to use the duplication in the Text , Peace , Peace , that is a firm lasting peace in both , and to this end . Peace and truth according to the Prophet Zacharies counsell ; Love the truth and peace ; that truth I mean which was once delivered to the Saints , which is contained in the holy Scriptures , and is collected in the Articles of the Church of England . Peace and righteousnesse ; for so this Prophet assureth us , the work of righteousnesse shall be peace ; Righteousnesse I say , which giveth to every one those rights which are due to him by the laws of God and of the Realm ; and though a full reparation of all injuries is not to be expected , yet a restitution of every man to his just right ought to be endeavoured . Peace and love which is called by the Apostle , the bond of perfection , because of peace , that love especially , which covereth a multitude of offences , forgetteth and forgiveth injuries , purgeth all malice , rancour and revenge out of the mindes of men , in which respect I could heartily wish for a Temple like that which was built at Rome , Jovi positorio , wherein all men of all parties might lay down all heart-burning and animosity against one another for any former wrongs . Peace and government , for what peace where there is no government ? what government either in Church or State more likely to establish a firm peace then that under which we did so gloriously flourish for so many years , enjoying both peace and plenty ? Peace and order , without which there can be no government ; order in the State by a fit subordination of the Subjects Liberty to the Soveraigns authority ; order in the Church ▪ by a sweet attemperation of paternall presidency with fraternall presbytery . This is that peace which we trust God will now by you ordain for us , and oh that all of us would prepare our selves for it by unfained repentance and better obedience ; our wickednesse hath obstructed our peace too long already ; let us speedily , resolutely , joyntly cast it away , that it may be no longer a Remora to retard our deliverance . And for the more happy accomplishment of this great blessing , let us remember that it must be the fruit of our lips : Of your lips ( Right Honourable ) who together with the elders of the people are entrusted with the grand affairs of the Kingdom , we doubt not but it will be the fruit by your unanimous votes for an happy Restauation . Of our lips , who are the Ministers of the Gospel , I trust it will be now the fruit by our joynt preaching for peace . Time was , we were the Trumpetters of war , too often sounding with alarums to the battle ; it is high time we should be now the Heralds of peace , proclaiming , perswading a blessed accomodation ; we have too long like those Babel builders been confounded , because divided in our languages ; oh that we might now like all the holy Prophets have as it were but one mouth to speak but one and the same thing . Of all lips , to wit , Princes , Priests and people , it will ( I hope ) be the fruit , by our prayers and praises . Thereare , I am confident , many here present , yea , many thousands in the Nation , who comfortably look upon those beginnings of deliverance , which are wrought as the fruit of their lips , their devout cryes to God , especially in secret ; and for this they return to him the fruit of their lips , their fervent thanks . In order to which you have done exceeding well ( my Noble Lords ) to set apart a day of giving to Almighty God the prayses due to his Name . That those hopefull beginnings may have a joyfull consummation , let it still be the fruit of our lips , the matter of our renewed prayers ; and in this likewise ( Right Honourable ) you have done worthily to assemble your selves this day , for this . Indeed I cannot but here sadly reflect upon our late times , wherein such dayes as these were too justly observed to be no other then forerunners of some dismall decollation , decimation , or such like abomination to be voted and acted ; not peace , peace , but bloud , bloud , was their designe ; and to carry it on the better , it must be the fruit of their lips , and pretended as done by an impression upon their spirits from heaven , after their prayers , on a day of humiliation ▪ But we perswade , nay assure our selves better things of you ( My Lords ) who are met this day for seeking the blessing of God upon the Meeting of both Houses of Parliament , in order to a Settlement of this Nation . Which , that it may be speedily and happily effected by you , hath been , is , and shall be , not only in publique but private , this but every day , as yours , so our uncessant Request at the Throne of Grace ; and let all the People say , Amen ; yea , the Lord God say so too : In whose power alone it is to do , what here he saith , I create the fruit of the lips peace , peace , to him that is afar off , and to him that is near , saith the Lord . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A45545e-1250 Quest . 1. Isa. 53. 1. 1 Cor. 11. 23. Jer. 14. 14. Quest . 2. Isa. 53. 1. Psa. 83. 1. Gen. 1. Part. 1. Eph. 2 13 , 17. Zech. 4. 6. Isa. 32. 17. and 33. 20. Psa. 1. 3. Isa. 2● . 12. Psa. 29. ult. 1 Chro. 12. 18. Sanct. in 〈◊〉 . Ier. 33. 11. Isa. 48. 18. and 66. 12. Gen. 2. Ver. 20 , 21. Isa 33. 14 , 15. 16 , 17. V●● . 1● . 15. Psa 126. 4. Deut. 30. ●3 . Isa. 11. 11 , 12. Deu●. 30. 4. Neh. 1. 7. Gen. 21. 5. Gen. 3. 〈…〉 2 Cor. 5. 27. Eph. 4. 14. Isa. 26. 20. Isa 26. ●2 . Isa 41. 18 , 19 , 20. Psa. 126 3. Iob 9. 8. Iohn 1. 3. Hos. 1. 7. Philo. psa. 136. 5. Isa. 54. 7. Ezek. 36. 32. Ver 20. Isa. 43. 13. Psa. 127. 1. Ioh 31. 21. Isa 60. 8. 66. 7. Gen. 4. Isa 45. 1. psa. 148. 5. Ovid . Matth 4. 5. psa. 12. 6. psa. 8●●4 Matth 24. ●5 . Hos. 14. 3. Psa. 〈◊〉 1 28. and 66 9. Psa. ●3 . Psa 5● 8 and 50 ●l . Psa 62 8. 〈◊〉 3. 41. Psa 9. 1. Ezek. 36 37. psa 〈◊〉 6 , 8. Heb. 13. 3. H●s . 14 3. psa 40. 3. Isa. 65. 18. ●am. 4. 2. V. 2. Ch. 2. 5. 9. 6. Ch. 1. 11. Ch. 5. 3 , 5 , 8 , 15 , 16. Exod 27. 1. 2 Chron 4. 1. Zech. 8. 19. Isa. 32. 17. Eph 4 3. Col. 3. 14.