The horrid sin of man-catching, explained in a sermon upon Jer. 5, 25, 26 preach'd at Colchester, July 10, 1681 / by Edmond Hickeringill ... Hickeringill, Edmund, 1631-1708. 1681 Approx. 89 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 22 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2009-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A43623 Wing H1811 ESTC R32965 12802983 ocm 12802983 94091 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A43623) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 94091) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1035:4) The horrid sin of man-catching, explained in a sermon upon Jer. 5, 25, 26 preach'd at Colchester, July 10, 1681 / by Edmond Hickeringill ... Hickeringill, Edmund, 1631-1708. 42 p. Printed for Francis Smith ..., London : 1681. Imperfect: pages stained, cropped, with loss of print. Reproduction of original in the Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Church of England -- Sermons. Bible. -- O.T. -- Jeremiah V, 25-26 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2008-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2008-10 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-11 Megan Marion Sampled and proofread 2008-11 Megan Marion Text and markup reviewed and edited 2009-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The Horrid Sin OF Man-Catching : Explain'd In a SERMON upon JER . 5.25 , 26. Preach'd at COLCHESTER , July 10. 1681. By EDMOND HICKERINGILL , Rector of the Rectory of All-Saints there . Deliver me not over to the will of mine Enemies , for False Witnesses are risen up against me , and such as breath out Cruelty . Psal . 27.12 . They laid to my Charge things that I knew not . Psal . 35.11 . The Chief Priests and Scribes sought how they might kill him , for they feared the People : then entred Satan into Judas . Luke 22.2 , 3. Now the Chief Priests and Elders , and all the Counsel sought False Witness against Jesus to put him to Death ; but found none : yea , though many False Witnesses came yet found they none ; At the last came two False Witnesses . Matth. 26.59 , 60. London , Printed for Francis Smith , at the Elephant and Castle , near the Royal Exchange in Cornhil . 1681. THE EPISTLE TO THE READER . I Know very well that every Book-sellers Stall groans under the burthen of Sermons , Sermons ; — Sermons as common ( and as commonly cryed about the Streets ) as Ballads ; Sermons before his Majesty , before the Judges , before the Right Honourable , the Right Worshipful , &c. In Court , in City , in the Vniversity , in the Country , &c. Sermons of good use , Sermons of little or no use , Sermons of great use , ( especially to those reading Don's of the Pulpit , that transcribing other Men's Works , make a shift to read them , tho many times as much out of the Story , as hard to get in again when they are out , as having never been either in their Heads or Hearts ; ) Sermons of Learned Composure both for Matter and Style ; and Sermons given , and Sermon 's sold ( over and over again ) and some Sermon 's ( perhaps ) published out of meer Vanity and Itch to be seen in print . Which of these , or whether any of these caused the Publication of this Country-Sermon , ( neither contriv'd , devis'd nor intended for the Press , but ) preach'd in my ordinary Course in my own Parish , I do not think my self concerned to give thee any account ; for they that like it not , may let it alone ; yet the publishing thereof is chiefly intended for the use of them that have most need of it , and who will ( therefore ) like it so much the worse . Some Men are so crafty as in neglect of their Duty to God , to their King , the Kingdom , and their own Souls , they dare not preach against this Sin of Man-catching , or Trepanning Men by Sham-Evidence , False Witnesses , Sham-Plots , the Sin of the Text , ( I had almost said ) of the Times : in swearing and unswearing , lying , slandering , and for swearing , and so setting Snares to catch Men , Body and Goods , Life and Estate : whilst the World is the worse , but never the better for those Preachers , those Chips in Broth , whose God is their Bellies , and are only swayed by that Kitchin-Maxime , It is good sleeping in a whole Skin ; whilst I chuse to follow that Plain-Dealer and Martyr , Bishop Latimer , who presented the King for a New-Years Gift , with a Bible , with this Inscription in Letters of Gold on the outside thereof ( perhaps for fear the King should not much trouble himself with looking on the Inside ) Heb. 13.4 . Marriage is honourable in all , and the Bed undefiled ; but Whoremongers and Adulterers God will judge . I know not what thanks he got for his New-Years Gift , but he prov'd a true Prophet in one of his Sermons , where he says , We Ministers cannot say Vae Vobis , but presently we are called coram Nobis : We cannot reprove Sin in the Pulpit , but forthwith we may be reprov'd for it by the Bench. But ( Blessed be God ) we do not live ( as Latimer once did ) in Popish-Times , nor in Times where Popery has the greatest Sway : Or if we should , It is the greatest Honour , as well as greatest Piety , to follow his Fate , as well as his Honesty and Plain-dealing . THE Horrid Sin of Man-Catching . Explain'd in a SERMON Upon JER . 5.25 , 26. Your Iniquities have turned away these things , and your Sins have withholden good things from you . For among my People are found wicked Men , they lay wait as he that setteth Snares , they set a Trap , they catch Men. IN which Words , I shall only take notice in General ; 1. Of God's heavy Judgment upon Israel , ver . 25. 2. Of the Cause of that heavy Judgment , the crying Sin of Man-Catching , ver . 26. But First ( to keep to the Method in the Text ) Let us enquire , 1. Of what Nature was this heavy Judgment ? In Answer whereunto , we may consider God's heavy Judgments , or heavy Hand . 1. Positively : 2. Privatively . 1. By stretching forth his Hand of Wrath in striking a People with either , 1. The Sword of the Lord ; ( for so is called , the Plague of Pestilence . ) Or 2dly , with War , Forreign or Civil War , though managed with the Sword of Man , yet God is said to unsheath it , and call for it ; and therefore also Wars , bloody Wars are God's heavy Judgment upon a People , and therefore , called also — The Sword of the Lord. 2. God's heavy Hand or heavy Judgment upon a People may be considered Privatively , by depriving them of Mercies , Temporal Mercies , called good things in the Text , which God for their Sins had turned away and withholden from them . What these good things were ( which were withholden ) may evidently be seen in the verse before the Text ; namely , God's heavy Judgment in depriving them of the former and latter Rain in his season , and depriving them of the appointed Weeks of the Harvest , Jer. 5.24 . This great Drought did fore-run and threaten a Famine , ( the worst and heaviest of God's Judgments , ) the Sword of the Lord , and the Sword of Man ( both of them ) make quick dispatch ; but Famine is a lingring Death , and worse than Death , and the worst of Death's . And it was sad News for the King , when he heard , that his Subjects were glad to preserve their Lives by killing one another ; nay , the Mother killing and eating her own Child , and yet calling in vain to the King for help ; that could not have an Asses Head for himself under fourscore pieces of Silver , nor a little Pigeon's Dung ( for the Dessert or second Course ) under five pieces more : 2 Kings 6.25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30. No wonder that the King rent his Cloaths , and wore Sack-clot● upon his Flesh , to mortify it . A great Drought , or God's withdrawing the Rain , bespeaks a Dearth , as well as the Wrath of God upon a Land , when the Dust ( as God says to Job ) groweth into hardness , and the Clods cleave fast together ; when the Clouds are stayed , and the Bottles of Heaven ( as God there calls them ) are stopped , and the People cannot get a Dram of these Bottles , tho it were to save their Lives . In the three and thirtieth year of that wanton King Hen. 8th there was so great a Drought , that small Rivers were clean dryed up , and much Cattel died for want of Water and Food ; and afterwards , In the five and thirtieth year of Queen Eliz. was so great a Drought , that not only the Fields , but the Springs themselves were dryed up , and many Cattel every where dyed for want of Waters , which are the good things mentioned in the Text , the good things that God withdrew and withheld from the People for their Sins , their crying Sin. And what ( in the 2d place ) was that crying Sin ? The Text tells us , It was the Sin of ensnaring , lying in wait , and at catch , as he that setteth Snares to catch ( not Wild-Beasts , but ) Men , Honest Men , Innocent Men. And that we may the better understand the horrid nature of this Sin , of ensnaring Men , or catching Men , in the Text ; Let us consider : 1. What and who are these Men-Catchers ? 2. Of what these Men-Catchers make their Snares ? 3. How and where they lay their Snares ? 4. What is usually the Effect and Issue of this ensnaring and catching of Men ? 1. What and who are these Men-catchers ? Some have thought by these Words ( of the Text — among my People are found wicked Men , that set Snares and catch Men ) are meant Catch-Poles , Bum's , Spirits , ( so called from their spiriting Men by catching them and selling and delivering them to Thraldom and Bondage ) Villains to be sure . But these of the Text are Villains of a far deeper dye , Scarlet-Rogues , Rogues upon Record , upon the greatest , the truest and most antient Record ; the Record of Holy-Writ : Writ : These Men-catchers being called in the Text ( by the Spirit of God that miscall's none , and never is guilty of any misnosmer ) wicked Men , or as the Original imports , Rogues in Grain . Committing the greatest Villanies under Colour of Truth , and Law ; that Rob the Poor ( or Innocent ) because he is Poor , ( or Innocent ) and oppress the afflicted in the Gate ; ( that is ) in Courts of Judicature ; which were then kept in the Gate-House , or Gate of the chief Cities in Israel . That commit the greatest Rapacities , Murders and Injustice , under the umbrage , pretence and colour of Law and Justice . Wo be to them ( saith the Prophet ) that devise ( or Plot ) Iniquity , and work evil upon their Beds ; when the Morning is light they practise it , because it is in the power of their Hand . And if Naboth have a good Vineyard , no wonder , if he be indicted of Treason in slandering or blaspheming God and the King ; And two Sons of Belial ( procured by that Woman Jezebel ) to swear to the Indictment , if Jezebel or Ahab long for the pleasant Vineyard . Wo be to such ( saith the Prophet ) that covet Fields and take them by violence ; and Houses , and take them away ; so they oppress a Man and his House , even a Man and his Heritage . This Sin of oppressing Men , or catching Men in Snares by false Witnesses , is that crying Sin , that brings God's heavy Judgments upon a Nation ; that made him to withhold the former and the latter Rain in its Season ; that always ruins a Kingdom , at least , it brings ruine at length upon the Oppressors , upon such Jezebel's , upon Ahab's ; for so it follows in the Prophet Micah ; Therefore thus saith the Lord , Behold , against this Family do I devise an evil , from which ye shall not remove your Necks ; No , no , Jezebel's Neck was broke out of a Window presently after that Sin of Murder and Oppression under colour of Law ; she did not long enjoy the Fruits of her Subornation of Perjury , but was thrown to the Dogs . For it is God's Truth , That He that oppresseth the Poor to increase his Riches , and he that giveth to the Rich shall surely come to want . For Oppression and Robbery are so near of kin , that the Spirit of God puts them together , and makes them signify the same thing and the same Men : Only , the Oppressor robs by Law , the Robber robs against Law ; the Oppressor robs in the Gate under colour of Law , the Robber robs on the Kings High-Way in desiance of Law ; both of them always ( or at least most commonly ) come to an ill end . But these latter are little , Retail-Rogues in respect of the former , that rob ( safely they think , and ) by whole-sale , and brought God's heavy Judgment of Drought and Dearth upon the Nation of Israel , in the Text. For a High-way-Man lyes at catch but for a small parcel of Money , but these ( like the Grave ) swallow all ; the good , the bad , Life , Liberty , Estate , Family and Posterity , root and branch in one day . I mean , such as are Trepanners , or Countenancers of them , Sham-Evidence , False Witnesses , whose Tongues can swear and unswear , whose Tongues perhaps have cut the Throats of many a poor Innocent already , and still want more work , more work ; Men of no Honour , no Honesty , no Religion , ( except of that notorious and bloody Religion that is worse than no Religion ) you may have more Truth , more Kindness , more Fidelity , fairer quarter from Insidels ( I know it ) than from such Bigotted-Catholicks , that think it is Religion ( and pleasing to God ) to cut Men's Throats . Which yet they do not , they dare not do always in the down-right Godfrey-way of murdering ; that ( has and may ) prove dangerous ; no , the Devil is crafty , and his Agents and Emissaries can improve in Wit as well as Malice ; They shall do the Feat , lay their Snares , catch Men , ( not , in the Night and be hang'd ) but at Noon-day and by Law ; not with cruel hands , but ( a way worth two on 't ) with venemous Tongues , Tongues of a Serpent , the Poyson of Asps is under their Lips , they kill sure , no Law can hinder them ; nay , they 'll make the Law Pimp to them , and assist them in the Assassinate : And that by false Oaths , false Tongues , swearing pro and con ; as if those that will swear you twenty Oaths in an hour for God-have-Mercy , will scruple at one Oath for Money , and to have all their other Oaths and Sins pardoned into the Bargain . Atheism , Blasphemy and Bigottism is now so epidemical and common , that therefore the wary Hollanders in their Courts of Judicature pump out the Truth , not by Oath , but cross and sudden Interrogatories , in which ( by use ) their Judges are as dextrous as happy . But by False Oaths , wicked Men can do the Business , do their own Business , get Rewards for catching innocent Men , and not always ( though sometimes ) the Gallows also for their Pains , in setting Snares to catch Men. These are the Men that can also do any Man's Business , how innocent soever ; of these the Prophet David had Experience , woful Experience , though he was a Man ( for Integrity ) after God's own Heart : And the good Man was at his Wits end almost , and knew not well how to deal with these Men-catchers ; and therefore puts the question , as if he knew not how to resolve it , Saying — What shall be given unto thee ? or what shall be done unto thee , thou false Tongue ? As if he should say ; How should I stop thy Mouth , thou false Tongue ? answering in the next Verse , sharp Arrows of the Mighty with Coals of Juniper : as if he should say ; Except the Mighty God with Coals of Juniper ( the hottest Coals ) stop the Mouth of these slanderous Tongues by his All-seeing Power ( some unexpected Providence ) vain is the help of Man. Therefore he adds — Wo is me that I sojourn in Mesech — amongst a Pack of Rogues , that will say and swear any thing ; what hlep ? He flys to God therefore and prays — and crys in this Distress — Deliver my Soul , O Lord , from lying Lips , and a from deceitful Tongue . And this Method he uses against these Trepanners , and Men-catchers , in Psal . 140.141 , 142. making these three Psalms against these dangerous Fellows , falling to his Prayers , and beginning with the Letany — Deliver me , O Lord , from the evil Man , preserve me from the violent Man , ( or the Men of Violence ) which imagine Mischief in their Heart , continually are they gathered together ( or conspiring or plotting ) for War : And what War ? what Bloodshed ? not that of the Sword , but wicked Tongues , a sharper Weapon , and kills as sure ; for he adds — They have sharpened their Tongues like a Serpent , Adder's Poyson is under their Lips. Selah ; or , mark that . And Verse 5. The Proud have hid a Snare for me , and Cords , they have spread a Net by the way-side ; they have set Grins for me . Selah . These are the Snare-layers , that watch for Men's Words to catch at them , that watch for Men's halting , as they did for the Prophet Jeremy's , when he heard the defaming of many ; Fear on every side , Report , say they , and we will report it ; with advantage no doubt , a Lye ( like a Snow-Ball ) seldom loses any thing in the tumbling up and down . Thus , in answer to the first Query , I have given you the Character of a Man-Catcher ; and though I have not skill enough to pourtray and limn this Limb of the Devil , that would Harrass Men out of their Lives and Estates , yet by what I have said , you cannot but look upon him as the worst of Villains . Q. 2. Of what do these Men-catchers make their Snares ? This Question is not so easily answered ; for the Devil and his Emissaries tutor them and find them stuff to work upon , and if one Snare break , they 'll to work again , and will try if another will hold . They work with Head and Heart , Hand and Tongue and Pen , but always privily , in private-Cabals they plot their Work , sit their Engines , procure their Tools and Instruments and Engines ; spare for no pains , no cost , not daunted with any ill success ; like their Master , running to and fro , seeking whom they may devour . Either by down-right Murder and Ravilliacks , taking Men's Lives away ; that Snare catches Men to purpose . It was a Pope that said on such an occasion , a dead Dog bites not . But though these are sure Snares , yet there is danger in setting them , and jeopardy to boot ; dangerous to the Men-Hunters , and Men-Catchers ; murder will out , one time or other . Therefore the surest way of catching Innocent Men , is , Jezebel's - way , to make the Law catch a Man , ( as Innocent Naboth ) and kill him by the Testimony of some Sons of Belial ; as aforesaid . Some think , That this Sin of Catching , Trapping , Ensnaring and Trepanning Men by Sham-Plots and Sham-Swearers and false Swearers , is a New-Mode , lately Invented , and new come over from beyond Seas , as our other new-Modes and Fashions , and from the same place too : But they are mightily mistaken , that think this Sin of ensnaring Men at this rate is a new Sin , and never ( or but lately ) invented and thought of , before this Age , so fruitful and luxuriant in monstrous Births and impious Productions . For you see already that this Sin is older than my Text , an old Trick of the Devil , of Jezebel , of Saul , of Ahab whom Jezebel his Wife stirred up ; no Sin more spoken of in Holy Scripture , no Sin had worse Consequence ; for because of Swearing ( the Prophet means , Forswearing , Perjury or False-Swearing ) the Land mourneth ; as well as for what goes before , namely , the Land is full of Adulterers ; and therefore also the Land mourneth : And so the Prophet Hosea couples them together — By Swearing , and Lying , and Killing , and committing Adultery , they break out , and Blood toucheth Blood. The Original Word for Blood there , is in the plural number , to denote a great deal of Blood shed already by those False-Swearers , Affidavit-Men and Men-catchers , a dangerous as well as a bloody Crew . Quest. 3. How and where do they lay these Snares ? I answer , always in the Dark , privily do they shoot , and fear not , for their Works are Works of Darkness , their Engineer the Prince of Darkness , and the Whore in the Revelations ( that has Mystery writ in her Forehead ) disciplines them in this Mystery of Iniquity , in laying Snares to catch Men. But always they set their Snares by Night ( I mean ) by dark , they hope no Body sees them ; but he that is higher than the highest regardeth , and there are higher than they . Holy David compares these lurking Catch-Poles , these Knights of the Post , ( that wait in all Companies , and plye in all Assemblies ) unto a Lion lurking in his Den , or in secret places , lying in wait privily and undder some Covert ( perhaps of the righteous Law ) to catch Men , to catch their Prey . Where Men walk , where Men talk , by the way-side , says David , they insinuate into all Companies , all Business , all Assemblies , where they can get admittance , they are never out of their way ; catch at the Words of a Minister in the Pulpit , of a Judg upon the Bench , laying Snares for him that reproveth in the Gate , trepanning their very Comrades , their Friends and Familiars , like Jeremy's Companions , Jer. 20.10 . All my Familiars waited for my halting , saying , Peradventure he will be enticed , and we shall prevail against him , and we shall take our Revenge on him . But this they always do with all Privacy imaginable , and perhaps under an Oath of Secrecy , to pump the deeper , under Colour of Friendship , or under colour of some doubtful Word that will bear two Sences , and they shall always take it in the worst Sence and the wrong Sence , and inconsistent in Sence , and incoherent with all former or subsequent Discourse , or make Additions , Villainous Additions of their own , these are the Dark-Lanthorn-Men , that like Faux , walk with a Vizard on , the Vizard of Honesty , of Religion , Friendship , or , perhaps of good Fellowship , laying thus their Snares secretly and in the Dark , to catch Men ; Psal . 142.3 . In the way ( saith Holy David , of my Employ , my Trade , my Business ) wherein I walked , have they privily laid a Snare for me . Fourthly and Lastly , let us consider the Issue and Effect of these Catch-Poles , these Men-catchers , these Judas-ses , these Trepanners ; ( For I know , you would gladly see their Exit and Departure . ) They do not all ( like Judas their Brother ) hang themselves , otherwise than as their own Facts bring them to the Gallows , and the Pit they have digged for others they fall into themselves . Thus Holy David prayed against these Men , and no doubt but God Almighty heard his Prayers — Grant not , O Lord , the desires of the Wicked , further not his wicked device , lest they exalt themselves . Selah . As for the Head of those that compass me about , in the mischief of their own Lips cover them . Let the Wicked fall into their own Nets , whilst that I withal escape . Deliver me from my Persecutors , for they are stronger than I. Bring my Soul out of Prison , that I may praise thy Name . It seems they had got the Holy Man into Goal , these Men-catchers had catch'd him , and holed him , but could not hold him ; he out-lived the Malice of these Men-catchers . But yet it is as true , that God in his secret Wisdom does suffer these Trepanners to prosper a while in their Roguery ; and seems to hide his Eyes whilst his Beloved may be sore smitten in the place of Dragons , and be covered with the shadow of Death , though for his sake , they be killed all the day long , and are counted as Sheep for the Slaughter , whilst Almighty God seems to sleep , and cast them off for ever , hiding his Face , and forgetting their Affliction and their Oppression . Whilst the Wicked say , Tush , God hath forgotten , he hideth his Face , he will never see it . And , I fear , that Atheism and Irreligion is the great cause of these Evils of Swearing , Forswearing , Perjury and Blasphemy amongst us ; together with that false Religion , that deems it lawful to do evil that good may come thereof ; or , ( however ) can give a Pardon for the worst of Enormities and Villanies ; nay , can Saint a Villain , a Clement , a Murderer , a Ravilliack for Murder and King-killing . Betwixt this Religion and no Religion there goes but a pair of Sheers , they are all of a Piece , and the ground-work of this Religion and no Religion , is one and the same , A theism , it is to be feared ; The subtile Grandees and Engineers that set the bigotted Wheels at work , saying in their Heart , There is no God ; as that Pope Leo 10. that was such a Fool as to discover his Atheism , in a jolly Fit , or to shew his Wit , and that he was above the foppish Ceremonies of that Superstition , could not forbear his villanous Poetry , in another place recited , — Hem ! quantum reddit nobis haec fabula Christi ! I am sure this Temper or Distemper of Atheism drew a great deal of Blood , good and bad , from Israel and Judah , and made their Iniquity to be exceeding great , and filled the Land full of Blood , and the City full of Injustice and Oppression : ( for so the word Perverseness is rendred , wresting of Judgment in the Margent ) And the reason of these Mischiefs , is there given by the Prophet Ezekiel , at the latter end of the Verse , to be Atheism — For they say , The Lord hath forsaken the Earth , and the Lord seeth not . Like those in Malachi , that say , Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the Lord , and he delighteth in them ; or , Where is the God of Judgment ? Where ? No where sure , saith the Atheist , or else he is like Baal , and busy , either he is talking , or he is pursuing , or is in a Journey , or takes a Nap at present , and sleepeth and must be awakened . Poor Worms ! Yet these are the Blades of our Times , and the Men of Valour , they dare strut , like those Gyants of old that bid Heaven Battel , and bid defiance to the God of Heaven , and blaspheme him to his Face , and if they ever pray to him , 't is only in Jeer , as when they pray to God to damne them , damn them : All in good time ; And yet these plumed Whiflers shall ( like Caligula ) seek a Cellar or Cave to hide their Heads in , when it does but Thunder , and their Hearts tremble and quake at every crack of Thunder : Or , if Death do but stare them in the Face , through the Casement of Sickness , old Age , Pestilence , or in a Battel , then any Privy-hole or Hollow-Tree , is worth all the World to them , to hide their Heads in . Ay , but like that Egyptian , King Pharaoh , let but their Fears be over , and their Lusts that rule them make them Atheists again , or willing to be Atheists again , and they strut again , and cry , damn them again , and the little Peacocks shreame out and yawleamain , pluming themselves : Thus when Pharaoh saw that the Rain , and the Hail , and the Thunders were ceased , he sinned yet more , and hardened his Heart , he and his Servants . And I'lle assure you , these People think themselves of the subtlest Mould of Mankind , Wits refin'd from the common Dreggs of Opinions , imbib'd in Infancy and a Religious Education , and are in all Men's Opinions ( as well as their own ) no small Fools . 'T is a course Complement , I confess , to Men of their Pregnancy , but I learn'd it a long time ago in my Psalter , The Fool hath said in his Heart , there is no God. He cannot say so in his Head , if there be any Business in it , or any Eyes to see ( the Earth , the Heavens , the Sun , the Moon , the Stars , that keep their Courses , whose Mover and Maker is God ) but he says so in his Heart , ( that is ) he wishes and prays so in his Heart that there were no God. God ( there ) in the Original is Elohim , not Jehovah . Jehovah signifies God as he is Eternal and Self-Existent ; but Elohim signifies God as he is a Judg , and so this Psalmist uses the Word in Psal . 82.6 . I have said ye are Gods ; Elohim , Judges or Magistrates . Thus the Fool could be content there was a Jehovah , a good and merciful God ; but he cannot in his Heart ( which accuses and condemns him ) desire an Elohim , which is greater than our Heart , and knoweth all things , even the secrets of the Heart , the secret Plottings , Conspiracies , Perjuries , and black Villanies hatch'd in Hell and in the dark , and the most secret Adulteries , Sodomies , and Abominations not to be named , whilst the Atheistical Committers of these Impieties , like those Antients of the House of Israel , that did their Idolatry in the dark , every Man in the Chambers of his Imagery ; for they say , The Lord seeth us not , the Lord hath forsaken the Earth . Then said he unto me , Hast thou seen this , O Son of Man ? Is it a light thing to the House of Judah , that they commit the Abominations which they commit here ? For they have filled the Land with Violence , and have returned to provoke me to Anger : and lo , they put the Branch to their Nose . Therefore will I also ( saith God ) deal in Fury ; mine Eye shall not spare , neither will I have Pity , and though they cry in mine Ears with a loud Voice , yet will I not hear them . Therefore go dance , you Atheists ! and ye that curse and damn , swear and forswear , and kick up your heels at Heaven , go dance , like Murderers in a Goal ( with your Shackles on ) and think every day a play day till the Assizes come . Go Rant , and damn your selves , and say with your Brethren ( in Isaiah ) We have made a Covenant with Death , and with Hell are we at agreement . When the overflowing Scourge shall pass through , it shall not come unto us ; for we have made Lies our Refuge , and under falsehood have we hid our selves : But , your Covenant with Death shall be disanulled , and your agreement with Hell shall not stand ; when the overflowing Scourge shall pass through , then ye shall be troden down by it . One would think that no Man should be so Purblind and Beetle-brow'd as to be an Atheist ; who can chuse but they must visibly see God's Almighty hand stretched out , in Judgments , in Mercies , in overthrowing a mighty Oppressor , and perhaps by a Jehu , as very an Oppressor as he that he overthrew , and treading in the same arbitrary and tyrannical Oppression , and in the very steps of his Predecessor , down tumbles he too ; and this divine Justice is visible to any Man of Observance or common-Understanding ; the Heathen's called this Divine Vengeance — Nemesis ; and the Heathen Poet could not but observe it , when he said — Rarò antecedentem Scelestum deseruit poena pede claudo . The Gouty Judg comes limping , makes no haste ; But he 'll strike home and heavy at the last . Lord , ( saith the Prophet ) when thy hand is lifted up , they will not see : but they shall see and be ashamed for their Envy towards thy People , the Fire of thine Enemies shall devour them . But Words are lost , and much more Holy Scripture Words are lost on these stout Hectors , Atheists , false Witnesses , Men-Catchers , Catch-Poles , and Sham-Evidence . God bless us all from them , and grant we may never come into their Clutches , or within the reach and probability of their Oaths , their Oaths , the Snares wherewith they catch Men , many honest Men , useful Men ; nay , therefore these Men-catchers lay their Snares and their Oathing-Gins to catch them ; because they are honest and useful , and stand just in the way to hinder their villanous Plots and Designs . Well , go on , and swear and damn your selves to the Pit of Hell , and let Men persuade you there 's no such thing as Hell ; at worst , but a kind of Purgatory , ( a certain refining Crucible , only to take away your Dross ) and for a little Money , or killing two or three Hereticks , and that warm Hot-House too may be avoided . Make these Lyes your Refuge , and under these falshoods hide your selves , there 's little hopes to convert a Judas , they 'll be hang'd first , or hang themselves first , as he did , and damn themselves first , it is to be feared . Oh! but they 'll say , It is a difficult thing to prove a Rogue perjur'd , and an Affidavit-Man , and an Evidence shall find Favour and Friends , 't is hopeful ; and if we swear ( say they ) to catch and trap a Man out of his Life and Estate , we are upon our Oaths , ( so are they every hour of the day but when they sleep , but no sooner awake , but the first is a Prayer to God , Damn me ) none can contradict us , the Jury is bound to believe us ( whether they will or no , and in spight of their Heart and Conscience ) they must go according to their Evidence , ( Yes , yes , the Juries well know their Duty , well know you and your Evidence too ) none know to the contrary , is not an Oath an Oath ? Yes , Yes , an Oath is an Oath , and an honest Man's Oath is intended for the decision of all Strife ; an Oath is not to make Strife , nor to draw Blood , nor to drill Men out of their Estates and Honours . And though none know to the contrary , but God Almighty ; yet they go on and say , Before Death and the day of Judgment , we 'll repent and get a Pardon from our Ghostly Father ; nay , perhaps they have one before hand in their Pockets , sub Sigillo Prscatoris , vel Sacerdotis . But your Ghostly Father , nor their Father — Pa-Pa-Pater Patrum , cannot deliver the false-Swearers and Men-catchers from the just Judgment and Discovery of the Father of Spirits , who protests he will be both Judg and Jury and Witness too against the false Swearers , Adulterers and Oppressors , Mal. 3.5 . I will come near to you to Judgment , and I will be a swift Witness against the Sorcerers , and against the Adulterers , and against false Swearers , and against those that oppress the Hireling in his Wages , the Widow and Fatherless , and that turn aside the Stranger from his right , and fear not me , saith the Lord of Hosts . What is Man , or Men , without the comfort of Society ? what commerce or Felicity in the World without Society be secur'd ? Away — ye Pests to all Society , away — ye that are the Plague of Mankind and all commerce ; who can be safe , if a severe course be not taken with ye Judas-ses , that betray innocent Blood ? Repent , repent , as your Brother Judas did , and say with him , I have sinned in betraying innocent Blood , and restore the thirty pieces of Silver , the price of Blood , but make not the Kingdom an Akeldama , or Field of Blood. I do not say that all Sins are crying Sins , and bring Judgments on a Kingdom and Nation , but this Sin of Injustice and Oppression under colour of Law and Justice , by false Swearing and Sham-Evidence , catching and trapping Men , is certainly a crying Sin , and brought God's Judgments , his dreadful Judgments upon Sodom , the cry of whose Sins was so loud as to reach up to Heaven , Gen. 18.20 , 21. And what were the Sins of Sodom ? mark them well , as the Prophet Ezekiel numbers them to the Men of Israel to make them beware . As I live saith the Lord God , Sodom thy Sister hath not done , she nor her Daughters , as thou hast done , thou and thy Daughters . Behold , this was the Iniquity of thy Sister Sodom ; Pride , fullness of Bread , and abundance of Idleness was in her , and in her Daughters , neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy . So that even withdrawing of Justice , or oppressing the needy , is a crying Sin , and destroyed Sodom , and Israel too . Therefore this Sin of false-Swearing , and Oppression , or catching-Men by the Oaths of Catch-Poles and Sham-Evidence , has been an old Sin that ruin'd King Ahab and Queen Jezebel , almost ruin'd their Kingdom by a great Drought , it rained not for the space of three years , so that there was a Famine and Mortality , they had scarce any Grass or Wator to keep the rest of the Beasts alive . 1 Kings 18.5 . Indeed this Sin , though a common ( too too common Sin ) is seldom touch'd upon in Pulpits , though none more declaim'd against in Holy Writ ; some Ministers will not , and some cannot , and some dare not give these Devils their due , by a just and sharp Reproof , I mean these false-Swearers , Catch-Poles , and Sham-Plotters , and Sham-Evidence , that lay their Snares privily to catch Men. Let Papists call this a Venial Sin , we know 't is Mortal , 't is Fatal , 't is a crying Sin. How conscientious was good Samuel to assoil himself of this Sin before all the People , before he left his Office of chief Magistrate ; though not in the least Guilty , 1 Sam. 12.3 . Behold , here I am , witness against me before the Lord , and before his Anointed : Whose Ox have I taken ? or whose Ass have I taken ? or whom have I defranded ? whom have I oppressed ? or of whose hand have I received any Bribe to blind mine Eyes therewith ? And I will restore it you . And they said , Thou hast not defrauded us , nor oppressed us , neither hast thou taken ought of any Man's Hand . And he said unto them , The Lord is Witness against you , and his Anointed is Witness this day , that ye have not found ought in my hands . And they answered , he is Witness . What care was here to get a publick and general Acquittance ( that he had not exercised Arbitrary Government , Injustice , Fraud or Oppression ) before he left his place : Is not this better than to be turned out for these Crimes ? and become the common odium and object of the People's Hatred and just Indignation , besides the stings and stigmatizings of a gauled and wounded Conscience . And therefore you that are Magistrates have a fair Example here , as well as fair warning , against all Injustice , Fraud , Oppression and Wrong ; or countenancing and abetting all unjust or Sham-Prosecutions , plotted by wicked Men ( that make no Conscience of a thousand Oaths ) and yet can ensnare and catch Men by virtue of one Oath , to the ruine of Life , Liberty , Estate and Posterity . Seek Judgment , relieve the Oppressed , judg the Fatherless , plead for the Widow . What though these Catch-Poles or Catch-Men say , as their Brethren did , Psal . 12.4 . With our Tongue will we prevail , our Lips are our own : Who is Lord over us ? And yet this lawless Wretch is described two Psalms before to be one , whose Mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud : under his Tongue is Mischief and Vanity , ( Heb. Iniquity . ) He sitteth in the lurking places of the Villages , in the secret places doth he murther the Innocent , his Eyes are privily set against the Poor . He lyeth in wait secretly , as a Lion in his Den , he lyeth in wait to catch the Poor when he draweth him into his Net. He croucheth and humbleth himself , that the Poor may fall by his strong ones . He hath said in his Heart , God hath forgotten , he hideth his Face , he will never see it . Arise , O Lord , O God , lift up thine hand , forget not the Humble . ( Heb. humbled or afflicted . ) And God heard this Prayer ; for Psal . 12 5. we read — For the oppression of the Poor , for the sighing of the Needy , now will I arise ( faith the Lord ) I will set him in safety from him that puffeth at him , ( Heb. Him that would ensnare him . ) Though I had not read it to you this Morning in the second Lesson , ( so fresh in your Memories , ) yet there are few of you but know , that there was a Plot , a horrid Plot and Conspiracy by the Chief Priests and Scribes against our blessed Redeemer's Life and willing enough they were to kill him , but they feared the People . Wherefore they resolved he should suffer by the Law of the Land , for Treason , in perverting the Nation , and forbidding to give Tribute to Caesar , &c. But how shall they prove the Indictment ? Why that 's the easiest thing in the World ; it is but looking out ( and they are always at Hand ) some Knights of the Post , some false Affidavit-Men , Catch-Poles , and false Evidence , and the Sham-Plot is perfected , the Indictment prov'd , and the business done . Therefore all heads to work , especially the Chief-Priests ( they must be in at a dead lift ) and Elders , and all the Counsel sought false Witness against Jesus to put him to Death . But found none : yea , though many false Witnesses came , yet found they none . ( That was hard , but ) at the last came two false Witnesses . And these did the Business , for which they came , for which they were hired , and they were Caesar's Evidence , and swore for Caesar , and swore the Matter home ; And these Catchers carried the Cause , against the greatest Innocence . Mighty glad ( no doubt ) were the Chief Priests , and Elders and Counsel ; and mightily caressed and much made of were these two Sham-Evidences and false Witnesses that swore home ; especially after the former false Witnesses miscarried in the attempt , as not having got their Lesson sufficiently by Heart . They had need be Men of Cunning and Ability that can swear thorow-stitch and cleaverly , mixing some Truth and probable Circumstances amongst many , and amongst the main-Lie : There is art in daubing . From a Lion , a Tyger , a Wolf or a Serpent , we may make some Defence and Provision , but this kind of Snake is Anguis in Herbâ , no Fore-sight , no Caution , no Prudence , no Innocency can defend from the sting of this forked venemous and murdering Tongue , except a Man abandon all Society with Mankind . 'T is true , Men may keep these Snakes ( and but perhaps neither ) out of their Bed-Chambers , scarcely out of their Houses , however not out of Publick Houses , Churches , Courts of Judicature , Exchanges and Publick Assemblies ; so that if they can but bring good proof for the Circumstances , as that they were at such a time in such a Church , Assembly , Exchange , Publick Meeting , in Court , City or Country , let them alone to witness what they heard there . These ( I say ) are the great Plague , the none-such Pests of all Society , the common-Nusance : no former Age ( that I read of ) can parallel ours for improvement of Vice and Mischief : What Block-heads were the French-Men's Ancestors in the Art of Poysoning , in comparison of the present Skill and Dexterity ? What Block-heads were the Irish , the native Irish in all Arts and Mysteries imaginable , in former Ages ? But now how ingenious ( though some of them are but Bunglers still , and enough to destroy a neat , well laid , and well contriv'd Plot in the Management , for want of Skill in a subtile Intrigue . ) But time and good Tutors may improve them , if there be first a willing mind . Tell not me of Conscience and Religion , when Men make it a matter of Conscience and Religion to catch Men by false Oaths , and so cut their Throats ! Will you call this Religion , and an acceptable day to the Lord ? Is not this the Religion that I have chosen ? to loose the bands of Wickedness , to undo the heavy Burden , and to let the Oppressed go free , and that ye break every Yoak ? Thus have I entertained you an Hour , with my Meditations , not without some reluctancy ( I profess ) ; for I design'd not 'till this Morning to preach upon my former Text , having the last Lords Day left it abruptly for want of time : but I could not fix my Meditations nor Heart upon any other Text than this . I am no Enthusiast , to fancy that every conceit of mine , or warmth of Thought , is an impulse of the Holy Ghost ; nor yet such a Libertine , as to neglect all observation of the secret and vehement Impulses of God's Spirit , and his holy Communion with our Spirits . And I have often experimentally found ( at other times ) upon the like short previous Premeditation , the good success thereof upon the Auditory , hoping and praying that what in this Sermon wants of mine or Man's Abilities , may be supplyed by that Holy Spirit , that best teacheth us to profit . To whom with the Father and Son be Glory for ever . Amen . FINIS . THE POSTSCRIPT TO THE READERS . ANd now , Gentle Readers , if ever I had need to beg your Candour , or to make an Apology for publishing a crude Sermon , now is the time . For as it is true , that I had not so much as short Notes when I preach'd it , nor time to make them ; so , as near as my Memory serves me , I have set down verbatim ( at least the Substance of ) what I preach'd ; writing immediately what I preach'd , whilst fresh in my Memory , and so sent it the next day by a special Messenger to the Press . You 'll say , perhaps , why ? What haste ? If this had never been Printed , or Printed seven years hence , it is soon enough . And all may be ; For neither in the Preaching , nor Publishing , had I the least Reflection to hit any particular Man alive . But I know the Sin of setting Snares to catch Men is so common ( too too common God knows ) in these Days ; such Shamming and Trepanning , that scarce an honest Man in England of any Eminency , but has or may have cause to say with Holy David — Every day they wrest my Words , all their Thoughts are against me for Evil. If this Discourse then be but conimoda ut accommoda , as profitable as seasonable , I have my end and only aim ; purposely waving in this Sermon all vain Rhetorical Flourishes , idle or elaborate Quotations , much more that scenical gaping , or endeavour at Wit , Pun or Quibble , so much admir'd by the Humming-Tribe . In which little Arts I have no Skill , and less Will ; as thinking no Rhetorick nor Quotations comparable to that and those in Holy Writ ; leaving to Pulpit-Stagers , the little Hitts , Hintings and Glances at Wit , unbecoming the Gravity and Grandeur of a Divine , and better befitting the levity of a Stage , or a Barber's Shop , than the sacred Pulpit . And as I have no Malice against any Man alive ; so I do not know nor believe that I have an Enemy in the World , but such as are so , upon the same Score , and for the same Reason , with which St. Paul upbraids the bewitched and foolish Galatians , Am I therefore become your Enemy because I tell you the Truth ? Some think our Divisions and Distractions are so great , that they will not find a shorter Period , than the Wars and Miseries of Greece : of the end whereof the Oracle of Apollo ( being consulted ) replyed , — They should surcease when they should double the Altar at Delos ; which was Cubique-form . Whereupon all Hands went to work in haste to add another Altar to the old one , of a like Cubique-Form to it ; but to little Purpose , for the Miserie 's abated not a whit . But Plato better expounded the riddling God , telling them , the Oracle meant , They should never have end ; for the doubling a Cube in Solids , is ( as the Quadrature of a Circle in Plano amongst Geometricians , or as the Philosophers Stonc , amongst the vain-promising and vain-boasting Chymists ) never ( alas ! ) never to be found out . Yet I have other Thoughts , more Faith , and better Hope that our Distractions will find a happy Conclusion , and the Death of the Plots and Sham-Plots in good time be fathom'd , sounded to the bottom , and discovered ; yet , truly , I think , ( as is said of the Altar at Delos ) a period and end of our Distractions is impossible , 'till all Popish Altars , Popish Hopes , and Popish Claim ( by the Pope and his Emissaries ) to these three Kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and the propagation of his Superstition amongst us be extirpate and rooted out , nay , Root and Branch : for there always were Plots , Popish Plots , in the Reigns of all our Kings , ever since the Pope's Supremacy and Usurpations have been rejected ; and whilst there is a fair prospect and hopes of Redemption of this Golden-Fleece , ( though they be but Glimpses ) Popish Plots and Conspiracies cannot possibly cease , nor the English , Scotish and Irish-Papists , cease their Assistance and Conspiracies , except they apostatize from the Principles of Popery . Do they not all follow the Fathers of the Council of Trent , into which not a Man was admitted to Vote , 'till he had taken this Oath — Ego N. &c. Papatum Romanae Ecclesiae & regulas Sanctorum Patrum adjutor ero ad defendendum & retinendum , salvo ordine meo , contra omnes Homines . In English thus . I. N. &c. will be an Assistant , to defend and maintain the Papacy of the Church of Rome , and the Commands of the Holy-Fathers ( the Popes of Rome ) against all Men Living . How inconsistent is this Oath with the Oath of Allegiance and Supremacy ? How impossible to reconcile these two Oaths ? How impossible for a Man to be a right and true Papist , and at the same time a right and true Subject to a Protestant Prince ! For which cause ( no doubt it was ) made Treason ( by the Statutes 23 Eliz. cap. 1. and 3 Jacob. 4. In the Reigns of those two wise Princes ) not only to persuade the King's Subjects ( bred and educated in the Protestant Religion ) to apostatize and turn Papists ; but the very Apostates themselves are Traitors — declared in these very Words . — And if any Person shall after the end of this Session of Parliament , by any means be willingly absolved , or withdrawn , as aforesaid , or willingly be reconciled , ( to the Romish Religion before recited ) or shall promise any Obedience to any such pretended Authority , Prince , State or Potentate , as is aforesaid ; that then every such Person , their Procurors and Counsellors thereunto , being thereof lawfully Convicted , shall be taken tryed and adjudged , and shall suffer and forfeit , as in Cases of High Creason . Then the said Statute ( which see at large ) makes it misprision of Treason wittingly to aid or maintain such an Apostate , or conceal his Offence twenty days together , without discovering it to a Justice of Peace , or other High Officer : nay , he shall pay an hundred Marks , and be imprisoned a Year , that shall willingly hear Mass : As it follows in the said Statute . And by the said Statute tertio Jacobi ; The Apostate to the Romish Religion shall be indicted , tryed and proceeded against as a Traitor , either at the Assizes and Goal Delivery of the County , for the time being ; or before the Justices of the Court of Kings-Bench . So careful have our Kings and Parliaments been to brand that Julian , that ( being educated in an honest and true Religion built upon Holy Wait ) should be such a Fool , or Knave , or Atheist ( for one of the three , or all of the three , such an Apostate must be ) to change such a Religion , for a Superstition forged and invented by Prelatical Pride and Rapacity . For the maintenance whereof , all their pious Frauds and Cheats , all their lying Miracles , Indulgencies , Purgatories , Limbus's , Crosses , Images , Agnus Dei's , Holy Water , Masses , Canonizations , Prayers to Saints , baptizing of Bells , Excommunications , Fulminations , Inquisitions , burning of Hereticks , Massacres , Fopperies , Plots and Sham-Plots are calculated , design'd and contriv'd . I do not think that every silly Papist knows these things ; for they ( poor Puppets ! ) dance , creep to the Cross , cringe , bow , drop Beads , cross themselves , sprinkle themselves with Holy Water , mumble their Ave's , and show tricks as the Masters of the Puppit Play , with Wiers ( within the Curtain ) actuate them ; and make them frisk so ridiculously , curvet and shew such Gambolls in Religion , especially at Processions ( which I have seen in Portugal ) that the soberest Countenance cannot forbear a Smile , mixt with Pity . But there 's never a Jesuit amongst them , Pope , nor Cardinal , but knows that I here write God's Truth : And cannot forbear laughing among themselves at these Frauds ; only , they sanctify these Cheats with a mollifying Epithete , calling them — Pious Frauds . I know , 't is hard , very hard , for even a rational Man to emancipate himself and his Reason out of the Hands and Tyranny of Superstitions , suck'd in with our Mother's Milk , and imbib'd by Education . And therefore , I rather pity than blame a silly Papist , Man or Woman , brought up in such Superstitions : Which are as ridiculous as that of the Indians of the Island of St. Thomas , that fight it out to Death to this day , to decide which is the right Elephant's Tooth that fell from Heaven ; whilst the wise laugh or pity them , judging ( aright ) that both the pretendedly-Divine and Heavenly Fangs came from the Jaw bone of the Beast . I therefore have compassion for those Bigots , but none for a Protestant , ( that in defiance of Truth ) shall apostatize therefrom , and run to these thick Skull'd Vanities ; for which gross Perversion ( not Conversion ) the Apostate cannot so much as pretend the delusion of Education ; but quite contrary ; ( I say ) such a Julian Apostate , must either be an Atheist , and so , of no Religion ; or some silly foolish Bigot that understands not the Principles of any Religion ; or else has conceiv'd some monstrous and bloody Stratagom and Plot , impossible to be brought forth , but by the solo Midwifery of such bloody Hands and Bloody Religion ; no other Religion can possibly do the Feat . In such case , I confess , there is a necessity for such an Apostate to defy and forsake Protestant Principles , and the Protestant Religion . For did ever any wise or honest Man espouse and wed a Religion ( to which he was not pre-contracted , and in Infancy drawn in and cajol'd ) 'till acquaintance first had with that Religion he weds ? And do not all the learned and authentick Romish Doctors assert , and hold publickly in their Printed Writings and Books , that — Papa potest dispensare contra jus Naturale ; The Pope can dispense with the Laws of Nature , ( that 's pretty well to begin with ) contra Canones Apostolorum ; he can dispense with the Rules of the Apostles : And , contra formam verborum in Baptismo , with the Form of the words in Baptism ; ( How they improve ! but let them go on . ) Others say , The Pope can dispense contra Jus Divinum , contra novum Testamentum ; others , de omnibus praeceptis veteris & novi Testamenti , contrà Epistolas Pauli , &c. too many to enumerate . Some of them assert , That the Pope can dispense with Divine-Right , and can dispense with and against the New-Testament ; others , with the Epistles of St. Paul ; others , that the Pope can dispense with the Precepts both of the Old and New Testament . Possest with these devilish Principles , therefore have their famous Doctors reviled and blasphemed the Holy Word of God. Which Albortus Pigghius calls ( Nasus cereus , qui se horsum , illorsum ; & in quamcunque voluer is partent , trahi , retrahi , fingique facilè permittit ) a Nose of Wax , that easily suffers it self to be drawn backward and forward , this way and that way , and any way ; and in his third Controversy concerning the Church , ( he saith ) sunt enim Scripturae muti Judices , The Scriptures are dumb Judges . Did not Ludovicus , a Canon of the Church of Lateran , in the late Conventicle ( or Council of Trent ) without Reproof , in an Oration , assert , that Scriptura est quasi mortuum Atramentum , The Scripture is dead Ink. And his Blasphemy confirm'd by the Bishop of Poytiers in the same Convent , saying , Scriptura est res inanimis & muta , sicut etiam sunt reliquae Leges Politicae ; The Scripture is a dead and dumb thing , as all other Politick Laws . No wonder therefore , that Cardinal Hosius , the Pope's Legate , land President of the said Council of Trent , answered with as much Impiety as Scurrility to that Objection ( namely that King David , being no Bishop , yet had written the Book of Psalms ) answered — Quid ni scriberet ? Scribimus indocti doctique Poemata passim ; Why should he not write ? ( quoting a Verse out of Horace : ) The learned Poets , Songs indite ; Th'unlearned too , do Ballads write . No wonder also neither , that St. Paul cannot pass by them without a Jeer and Scoff : Augustinum vetustas sua tueture ; qui si revivisceret cum Paulo , certe ille contemptus esset Rhetorculus , aut Grammaticulus ; Paulus verò vel insanire vel Haereticus videnetur . Augustine is safe now because of his Antiquity : But if he and Paul were alive again , he would be contemptible as a pittiful Rhetorician , and poor Grammarian ; But Paul would be accounted a mad Man or an Heretick . Whereas they hold that the Pope is alter Deus in Terrâ ; God upon Earth : and others say , Christus in Caelo praesidet , Papa in Terris residet , Christ is Prince in Heaven , the Pope on Earth : Nay their Hebrew Gloss , upon Deut. 17.11 . says , Si dixerint tibi quod dextra sit sinistra , aut quod sinistra sit dextra , talis sententia tenenda est ; if they ( the Pope and his Emissaries ) tell thee that thy right Hand is thy left Hand , or thy left Hand is thy right Hand , yet you ought to believe them , and be of that Opinion . ( But is it not as safe to say — I Believe in God ? ) Another says , Sit ergo Domina nostra Roma Baculus in Aquâ fractus , absit tamen ut crederem quod viderim . Let our Mistriss Rome be a Stick that in the Water seems crooked , yet God forbid , that I should believe my own Eyes . No Man therefore ( I say ) can be a Papist , but he whose Eyes are blinded by Education ; or , he who puts his own Eyes out by Atheism : For their own Books discover them palpably . To Instance but in one Passage more , mentioned in the Life of Pope Clement . 5. Hic fuit publicus Fornicator . Ab eo tempore defecit omnis Disciplina , & Religio in Cardinalibus , & tres Radices vitiorum , Superbia , Avaritia , Luxuria , validissimè dominantur . He ( Pope Clement ) was an arrand Whore-Master , publick and common ; And from that time forth , all kind of Discipline and Religion failed amongst the Cardinals ; especially three roots of Vices flourished amongst them , Pride , Covetousness and Lechery . Thus we see the Successors of St. Peter can deny their Lord and Master , as stoutly as ever did St. Peter himself ; but he with Repentance , these without repenting . And how Men of these Principles can be true to God or Man , to any Protestant Prince or Protestant Neighbour , let the World judg ; except they defy the Pope and the Devil , and all their Works of Popish and Hellish Darkness , Plots and Designs . And I think I am not at all herein strait-lac'd in my Charity , though I must expect never the fairer quarter from them for this Declaration . But where is our true Christian , true Protestant and true English Courage now become ? Who , ( but he that 's unfit to live ) would fear to die in and for so just a Cause ? Better a thousand times ( if possible ) to die a true Protestant , and a true English Man , by the Sham-Plots , False Witnesses , and Popish Machinations ; than willingly to enslave a Man's self , and Posterity , Soul , Body , Honour , Honesty , Religion and Estate , to Arbitrary and Popish Sway ; I put them together , for ( like Hippocrates-Twins ) they are born and live and die together . Does not Pope Boniface himself , with as little Modesty as Truth , assert his Vniversal Power over all Nations , as well in Temporals as Spirituals , from that Scripture , Luk. 22.38 . Behold , here are two Swords : no jot to his Purpose , nor the least colour more than the bare sound of the Words ; ( two Swords ; ) which were no Allegorical nor Metaphorical , ( but plain travailing ) Swords of Ammunition - Hilt and Blade . And yet this Vsurper ( though he can show no Warrant , no Commission nor Authority for his Claim , from Christ or Holy Scripture ; yet , like another late Vsurper ) he can lay his Hand upon the Hilt of his two Swords ( Spiritual and Temporal ) and cry , This is my Commission . For if his Temporal Sword ( which is no small one ) be too short ; then he unsheaths his Spiritual Sword , and with Fulminations , Excommunications , Curses and Anathema's , with Bell , Book and Candle , he huffs and swaggers ; roars , nants , hectors and blusters all Mankind , that either fear his vain Thunderings , or come within the dint of his Thunderbolts . To keep up therefore this usurped Power , or to regain it , where lost , there is , and ever will be Popish Plots , when and where there are any blooming hopes to accomplish them in any Protestant Kingdom whatsoever . They are not now , ( though they have been ) much troubled with these Popish Plots in Sweden and Denmark ; wherefore ? I 'le tell you ; For two Reasons ; One is , that the Laws against Papists are so fully put in Execution , without connivance ; that I have rid a hundred Miles together in those Countries , and could not ( upon Inquiry ) hear of one known and profess'd Papist . 2. Another Reason is , ( and they have found it , by Experience , a most incomparable Remedy ) They gueld all the Popish Priests they catch in their Kingdoms and Dominions . They used to hang them formerly , but that would not do ; for the hopes of being Canoniz'd and Sainted ( as Martyrs ) drill'd some silly Priests thither ; 'till a converted Nun ( I know not from what Experience ) persuaded Authority , to gueld all the Popish Priests they took . They took her Advice , and it proves a wonderful Cure and Remedy against propagation of Popery in these Kingdoms . I say therefore , 't is senceless to doubt the being of a Popish Plot , that never ceas'd ( since the Reign of Hen. 8. ) in England ; but now by Coleman's Letters it infallibly appears , that they never had such blessed hopes of converting these three Kingdoms , since the Bone-fires in Smithfield in Queen Mary's Days , as now , now at this time , now that — And the more impudently they deny so clear a Truth , the more cause we have to abominate the Villany of that Religion , that hardens Men in Lies or Equivocations even to Death ; And the more they deny it , after such apparent and manifold Conviction , the more suspicious and dangerous it is , by the combined endeavour to conceal it , and to turn the Edge thereof upon the Protestants . Thus the Prophet did first blindfold the Syrians , and then how easily did he lead them into the Enemies Camp. And indeed no Man can deny but 't is politickly and craftily done , to endeavour to put out the Eyes of those Men , that are most quick-sighted to discern their dark mysterious and hellish Intrigues : Or , if they could but be Godfreydiz'd , strangl'd , hang'd or stab'd , the Business would be done as effectually , and to all Intents and Purposes . Especially , if the Sham-Evidences would but be improv'd and manag'd , with some Lawyer 's Hackney-Tongue , whose Conscience is so often sold pro and con , right or wrong , for Plaintiff or Defendant ( who bids most , and who comes first ) prostituted and set to sale , ( when Merchandize is indifferently and equally made of Truth and Falshood ) the Snare of catching Men would be the stronger , and the Feat more currant . But that honest English Juries do know that a Hackney-Tongue is no Slander , and they 'll believe them no further than they list ; They have heard them so often bawle , babble and bluster , so loud and clamorous for Plantiff one day , for Defendant another , that no wise Man heeds them ; but knows that Words are but Wind , Windy Words ( from Hackney-Tongues ) as empty and variable as the Wind ; but that it costs more to buy such Winds , than it does the becalmed Mariners in the Baltick-Sea , when they ( as I have sometimes known them ) buy a Wind of a Lapland-Witch . But ( 't is observable ) that this Hackney Wind , as well as the other , is usually fatal to all that buy them , ending in a Wreck , at least , a repented Bluster and Storm . Whilst these Merchants of Truth and Falshood ; Merchants of Law , and sometimes of very little or no Law , ( but with ) the same Hackney Tongues , vilify and disgrace all that stand in their way , without respect to their own Modesty ( I thank you , some of them have none ! ) without respect to Ingenuity , common Civility , or good Manners , without respect to any Man's Worth or Quality ( except they expect a Fee from them ; for that alone opens and shuts the Breath-seller's Mouth ) they cannot open , but Dirt flys out to bespatter , as if they had got a Priviledg or Patent to be the Common-Shoars , and common Filth , common Slanderers , under the colour of a Fee , and under the Protection of a Motley or Button-Gown . Nay , ( I know it , and will maintain it for a great Truth ) that a Gentleman's Credit and Estate , Life and Honour , are in less Danger and Hazard in the Field amongst ten thousand Enemies , than amongst those sneaking Split-Causes , these Snappers , Ensnarers , and Catchers of Men. For they can make the righteous Law execute their Malice and Spleen ( by wresting , wrong setting and turning its Edge ) so that no Innocence , Honesty , Honour , or Ingenuity can prove a sufficient Safeguard . The wary Hollanders therefore ( though the greatest and wisest encouragers of Trade ) of all Trades and Mysteries of Iniquity , suffer not the Merchandize of these Hucksters of Law , in any of their Territories . They suffer neither Bar-Gowns nor Button-Gowns amongst them ; They suffer no Tinkerly Pleadings of mending one hole , and making too ; They suffer no Man's Cause to perish , by the Error or Folly , Knavery or Inadvertency of any Scribe or Attorney , by a word mis-placed , mis-recited or mis-pleaded ; but every Man knows an end of his Cause the same day he commences it , and pleads his own Cause before the Lords , ( who seek not to trap and catch at their Ignorance ) And they must be very ignorant indeed , if they make more bungling work , or can defeat their own Cause , disguize or disgrace Truth , so readily as these split-Causes and spoil-Chuses . Notwithstanding all this , I would not be construed to reflect in the least upon those honest and learned Gentlemen of the Long-Robe , of which sort are very many , that have more Integrity and Honour , than to abuse their learned Skill by entrapping , ensnaring and catching Men , with Law-tricks , and Sham-tricks , turning Darkness to Light , and Light to Darkness , and turning Pleading to Rayling , Lying and Slandering ; now so much the Mode at Bar : a Shame it should be suffered ! 'T is these alone ( as the World goes ) that can defend us from the catching Snares laid by the former , to catch a Man and his Cause , a Man and his Heritage . 'T is these alone ( with the Authority , Justice and Wisdom of the Reverend Judges ) that can deliver Men out of the Snares that are laid for them , by those prostituted Hirelings . But none of the Snares that are laid to catch Men , are comparable to the Subtilty and Cruelty of the Romish Priests ; for the speediest Execution of a Sham-Plot , is an Absolution from a Jesuit ; or a Bull of Indulgence or Jubilee from the Pope , like that of Pardon to the late Irish Rebels and Cut-Throats . So that the most Cheveril-Charity can scarcely have other Opinion of these Romish Emissaries , than St. Hierome had of the Clergy of his time , ( who were so generally debanch'd and mischievous , that the good Father cryed out ) non puto multos inter Sacerdotes salvos fieri ; I cannot imagine ( saith he ) how it is possible that many Clergy-Men can go to Heaven ! So say I of these Romish Priests , if they stick to the Principles of their bloody Religion , I cannot imagine how they can possibly be saved . For does not the Inquisition come out of their holy Ar●dnal ? Are not all the bloody Popish Plots and Sham Flots , contrived and managed by them ? Did not they invent and forge in England , the Writ de Haeretico comburendo , to condemn Hereticks ( namely , all that oppose their Pride and Covetousness ) to Fire and Faggot ? But how ? not by setting Fire to the Faggot themselves , or turning Hang-men ; no , those holy Men will not dip their Sacred Hands in Blood : ( Oh the Hypocrisy of such Devotion ! ) No , no , they knew a way worth two on 't ; they made tht poor enslaved Bigotted Magistrate do that Drudgery . And before the Statute of Queen Elizabeth , ( that awards the Writ of Excommunicato capiendo , and confines it to about ten sort of Offenders only ) some think the same Popish Engineers in Popish Times were the first Inventers and Forgers of that Writ also : if they were , they were as unmannerly as unmerciful , to invent a Discipline that God never made ; and that which our Blessed Saviour , the Holy Apostles , and Primitive Church , never know ; and then when they had anathematiz'd and curst a Man to the Devil , and the Devil did not or would not take him , then to make the Sheriff and the Jaylor to take the Devil's Leavings , and when Hell would not or did not , then the Goal should : The Spanish Inquisition , and bloody Bishop Bonner Bishop of London , made great use of this Engine . The former Writ , de Haeretico comburendo , has found its just Doom and Catastrophe ; but that of Excommunicato capiendo shall stand in force ( when it is awarded according to the Statute ) as long as — When ? as long as the King and Parliament shall please . But if I thought that all our Mischiefs come from Rome and Popish Priests , I should think ( as some have done ) that there was more cause ( than only the bare Error of the Press ) that in the Popish New Testament in Latin ( Printed at Cologn ) in 1 Cor. 6.9 . stands Printed ( instead of ) neque Scortatores ( these words ) neque Sacerdotes regnum Dei possidebunt . No wonder therefore , that Pope Adrian 6. commanded Cheregatus his Legate de latere , to declare in a Dyet of the Empire ( assembled and held at Norimberg ) in Germany — A Sacerdotibus Iniquitatem Populi dimanare ; multis nunc annis graviter multisque modis peccatum esse Romae : & inde à Pontificio culmine malum hoc , atque luem ad Inferiores omnes Ecclesiarum Praefectos defluxisse : The Iniquity of the People came from the Priests ; And that now , for the space of many Years , there have been great and grievous Enormities committed at Rome : And that all this Plague and Mischief , hath flowed unto all the Inferior Prelates of the Church , from the High Throne of the Pope's Holiness . No wonder then , that their own Abbot St. Bernard saith — Bestia illa de Apocalypsi , cui datum est os loquens Blasphemias , & bellum gerere cùm Sanctis , Petri Cathedram occupat , tanquàm Leo paratus ad Praedam . In English thus — That Beast that is spoken of in the Revelations , to whom is given a Mouth speaking Blasphemies , and to make War against the Saints , is now got up into Peter's Chair , like a Lion ready for his Prey . And Albertus magnus saith , Illi qui modo Praesunt in Ecclesiis , plurimum sunt Fures & Latrones ; plus Exactores quam Pastores , plus Spoliatores quam Tutores , plus Mactatores quam Custodes , plus Perversores quam Doctores , plus Seductores quam Ductores ; Isti sunt Nuncii Antichristi , Subversores Ovium Christi : ( that is ) The Prelates of the Church are most of them Theeves and Robbers ; Wolves rather than Shepherds , rather Spoilers than Defenders , rather Killers than Keepers , rather Deceivers than Doctors , rather Perverters than Converters : These be the Ambassadors and Nuntio's of Antichrist , the Devourers of the Sheep of Christ . And in the Council of Rhemes , the same Bernard ( before praised ) told the Bishops to their Faces in open Council , and in open Court , ( though he himself was no Bishop ) Dicimini Pastores , cùm sitis raptores , ( Fratres ) Jesus hodiè elegit sibi multos Diabolos Episcopos , non sunt Pastores sed Traditores : ( In English thus ) My Brethren , ye are called Bishops , but ye are meer Men-catchers and Robbers ; Jesus now adays has chosen to himself many Devils to be Bishops : They are not Pastors , but treacherous Judas-ses . And Johannes Sarisburiensis gave this Reason , to Pope Adrian 4. why Popes are usually so short-liv'd — Nè totam corrumpant Ecclesiam , lest they should ( quoth he ) infect the whole Church . And one ( of their own Cardinals ) writes — That Pope Hildebrand poysoned six Popes successively one after another , to make room for himself to leap into the Papal Chair , which he purchased by those Divine Arts ; Here was a Pope-catcher as well as a Man-catcher . And Pope Vrban 6. was a Cardinal-catcher ; for he catch'd five of his Cardinals at one time in a Sack , and threw them alive into the Sea , and drown'd them . And Pope John 12. catch'd one of his Cardinals by the Nose and cut it off ; and another by the right Hand and cut that off too . And Pope Stephanus catch'd the dead Body of Pope Formosus his Predecessor , and cut off his Head and fore-fingers , and then threw the naked Carcase ( of this quondum Infallibility ) into the River Tyber . And more than once , some of them have catch'd and snatch'd Men to the Grave , by giving them a poysoned Wafer in the Sacrament , and poysoning the Wine in the Chalice or Cup. So true is it what their own Writer saith , in Allusion to the Cruelty of Popes , reciting Heb. 9.7 . Into the Holy of Holies ( the Papal Chair ) did the High Priest enter alone , but not without Blood. Whilst we say of the Protestant Religion ( which God has miraculously preserved so long , and ( I prophesy ) will still preserve in despight of all the Popish and Hellish Stratagems , False Evidence and Sham-Plots ( as was said of Israel ) The more they were afflicted the more they grew . Therefore chear up , true English Hearts ! Let not your Christian Courage flag ; If by Popish Plots or Sham-Plots , we cannot live Protestants , we can die Protestants . Thus Gregory Nazianzen comforted the Christians in his time , telling them of the excellency of their Religion in these Words , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , It lives by Death , the more 't is cut , the faster it springs , and grows by diminishing . So Cyprian — Sacerdos Dei Evangelium tenens & Christi praecepta custodiens , occidi potest , vinci non potest : A Minister of God following the Precepts Evangelical , may be killed , but not conquered . As Chrysostom answered the threatning Empress Endoxia , nil nisi peccatum metuo — tell her , I fear nothing but Sim , she might fright a Parasitical Knave or Fool , but not a Chrysostom ; she may kill me , but she cannot hurt me . For there is no Wisdom , nor Vnderstanding , nor Counsel , against the Lord , if we believe the Holy Spirit of God. I 'le conclude this with Holy David's Prayer , Psal . 119.121 . I deal with the thing that is lawful and right , O give me not over unto mine Oppressors . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A43623-e250 Hen. 8. Notes for div A43623-e600 Quest . 1. Answ . 1 Chron. 21.12 . Isa . 34 5 , 6. Ezek 14.17 . 2 Kings 6.25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30. Job 38.37 , 38. Hen. 8. Baker's Chro. 198. Quest . 2. Answ . Quest . 1. 2. 3. 4. Quest . 1. Answ . Prov. 22.22 . Mic. 2.1 . 1 King. 21.10 . Mic. 2.2 , 3. Mic. 2.3 . Prov. 22.16 . Ezek. 22.29 . Ps . 120.3 . Ps . 120.4 . Ps . 120.5 . Ps . 120.2 . Ps . 140.1 . Ps . 140.2 . Ps . 140.3 . Ps . 140.5 . Jer. 20.10 . Quest . 2. Answ . Jer. 23.10 . Hos . 4.2 . Quest . 3. Answ . Psal . 11.2 . Psal . 64 5. Pro. 1.11 . Eccles 5.8 . Ps . 17.12 . Ps . 140.5 . Ps . 142.3 . Quest . 4. Answ . Psal . 140.8 , 9. Psal . 141.10 . Psal . 142.6 , 7. Psal . 44.19 , 22 , 23 , 24. Psal . 10.11 . Ezek. 9.9 . Mal. 2.1 . 1 King 18.27 . Exod. 9.34 Psal . 14.1 . Psal 82.6 . Ezek. 8.12 . Ezek. 8.17 . Isa . 28.15 , 18. Isa . 26.11 . Mal. 3.5 . Ezek. 16.48 , 49 , 50. Spoken to the Mayor and Aldermen then present . Isa . 1.17 . Psal . 12.4 . Psal . 10.7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12. Psal . 12.5 . Luk 22.2 . Luk. 23.2 . Mat. 26.59 Isa . 58.5 , 6. Notes for div A43623-e6740 Psal . 56.5 . Gal. 3.1 . Gal. 4 , 16. Extra : de jurejurand . Ego . N. 23 Eliz. 1. 3 Jacob 4. De majoritate & obedientiâ . 15. q. 6. Authoritatem . In glossá . Distinct . 82. Praefbyter . Pelin . de constit . cap. Statatae canon . Colum 6. q. 1. Quicunque In glossâ . Panormitan , Extra , de divortiis . sum . Angel in dictione Pap. Pigghius Hierarch . l. 3. cap. 3. fol. 103. Pigghius Contro . 3. de Ecclesiá . Flaccus Illiticus in Normâ Concil . Johan . Sleidanus . lib. 23. Husius l. 2. contra Johan . Brentium . Ludovicus vives in lib. 13 , de Civitate Dei. c. 24. Nicol. Lyra. in Deutero . cap. 17. Paral. Ursper . Gen. in Clemen . 5. Pap. Huk . 22.38 . 2 Kings 6.18 . 5 Eliz. 23. Johan . Sleidan . l. 4. Anno. 1523. Bernard . Epist . 125. pag. 1316. Albertus in Johan . cap. 10. E. E. Bernard . in Concilio Remensi . See more in Serm. 66. Bernardi in Cantic . Johan Satisburiens in Polycratico . l. 6. c. 24. Beno Cardinalis . Sabellicus Aenead . 9. lib. 9. Sabellicus Aeuead . 91 lib. 2. Platina in vit . Stephan . 6. Camotensis . Cypr. l. 1. Epist . 3. 〈◊〉 .21.30 . Psal . 119.121 .