A sermon preached at Market Harborow in the county of Leicester, on the 17th day of February, 1684/85 being the day on which our Sovereign Lord James II was there proclaimed king, &c. / by Thomas Heyricke. Heyrick, Thomas, d. 1694. 1685 Approx. 42 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 21 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A43566 Wing H1755 ESTC R10744 11821227 ocm 11821227 49571 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A43566) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 49571) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 496:22) A sermon preached at Market Harborow in the county of Leicester, on the 17th day of February, 1684/85 being the day on which our Sovereign Lord James II was there proclaimed king, &c. / by Thomas Heyricke. Heyrick, Thomas, d. 1694. [8], 32 p. Printed for Samuel Heyrick ..., London : 1685. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXI, 1 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2003-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-12 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-07 Elspeth Healey Sampled and proofread 2006-07 Elspeth Healey Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SERMON Preached at Market Harborow In the County of LEICESTER , On the 17th day of February , 1684 / 5. Being the day On which our Sovereign Lord JAMES II. Was there Proclaimed KING , &c. By THOMAS HEYRICKE , Minister of Market Harborow . LONDON : Printed for Samuel Heyrick , at Grays-Inn-gate in Holborne . 1685. To the Right Honourable JOHN Earl of Rutland , Baron of Haddon , Lord Roos of Hamelake , Trusbut , and Belvoyr , and Lord Lieutenant of the County of Leicester . My Lord , IF we consider what pains Men will take to be exquisitely wicked , what diligence they will use to serve the worst Masters in the worst of Causes ; and as if the way to Hell was not broad and steep enough , with the sweat of their Brows ; loss of their Estate , Rest , and Ease , procure to themselves Infamy , Death , and Damnation . It not onely shews us the Malignity and Poyson of their Natures , that can never rest ; but is still throwing them sometimes into the Fire , and sometimes into the Water : but it reminds us of that indispensable Obligation and Duty every Vertuous and Loyal Soul lies under , with his utmost Power , Integrity , and Sincerity to serve his God and his King , and purchase Heaven and Happiness . And since there is not the most contemptible Instrument , but by our Enemies is made use of , and hath his task allotted him ; some to revile the Government , some to invent some to spread Rumours and Fears ; some to assist with their Heads , some with their Hands , and those with their Purses ; every little wheel helping to move on the ill modelled Fabrick : and since every Loyal Person hath an interest and share in his Prince , every one is concerned in the safety of the Father of his Country ; in such times when he is visibly aim'd at by ill-designing Men ; I thought I might claim the priviledge of Craesus Son , and cry ( God ) save the King ! And I am the more emboldned to shelter my self under your Lordships Protection , because though my unfitness for so great an Attempt as this might deter me ; yet I am assured the design cannot be unacceptable to your Lordship , who have shewed so steady and unbyassed a Loyalty , even in the worst of times ; all your Actions having carried that Spirit of Loyalty , Worth , and Grandeur , that as they are the glory of this Age , so they may be a Pattern for succeeding Times . How needful it is that every one in his several Station should countermine that restless Party , and quench those Fires they incessantly kindle ; Your Honours Prudence must needs be sensible of , who , not onely are placed in Birth and Authority eminently above , and have a true Prospect of those occurrences which we but darkly apprehend ; but having in your own Person set the Tumultuous rage of that Seditious Band ; which yet hath given a luster to all your glories , the Rabble having no sense of Vertue , but to hate it ; and there being no more a pregnant sign of true worth , and Excellency than their Malice : as Christianity was honour'd by being Persecuted by a Nero. Vouchsafe , Great Sir , to accept this small Testimony of that boundless honour and service I have for your Lordship , and may the Honesty and Integrity of the Design Attone for the other Faults , since it comes from an heart full of Gratitude for former Favours , and from him whose highest Ambition ( next to serving his God and his King ) is to shew how much he is , My Lord , Your Lordships most Humble , and Most Obliged Servant THO. HEYRICKE . Proverbs 21 ▪ 1. The Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord , as the Rivers of Water : he turneth it whithersoever he will. THere is nothing more unworthy the Prudence of Man , nothing more dangerous to a Prince or a Nation , nothing more unbeseeming a Christian and derogating from the honour of God , than for men to entertain and nourish unreasonable Fears , unaccountable Jealousies , and torment themselves and others with Chimaera's of their own brain , and fires of their own hot heads . Yet is this sin no less common than destructive ; it seems to be the complexional sin of the Zealots of our present Age ; who have no better way to prove themselves to be Israelites indeed , but by inheriting that hereditary disease of the Jews , murmuring against Moses and against God. Sure if Content be the Top and Aim of happiness , and all our Sweat and Toyle , our weary days and wakeful nights are spent to procure it ; if Riches , Honour and Glory , and all other worldly Goods are therefore desired , because they are supposed to be the way to Content ; so many handmaids to that mighty Queen . And if there be nothing that is a greater canker to Content than Fears and Jealousies ; if there is no misery equal to living in continual fears , which sets the mind upon the wildest Attempts , and most dangerous Projects to rid it self of that intolerable load ; if these are such mortal enemies to Content , that they can never meet in one subject , but bear an irreconcilable hatred one towards another : that man must needs be concluded to have forfeited all his Prudence , that will entertain such a nest of Hydras in his breast ; studiously and industriously cherish and nourish them , till they have shed that incurable venome into his Soul , which will for ever blast all the Comforts and Joys of his life . Nor doth this evil terminate ( as it might have been hoped ) in the Authors ; for then the sin would have been but the punishment of the sinner ; but it is a contagious Disease , a spreading Leprosie ; it seizes on the Neighbourhood , and involves them in the common ruine . It is safer conversing with a man that hath a Plague-sore on him , than with one that is thus infected . The one is said to have a burning desire that every one should catch the contagion ; and this shews his , by his unwearied diligence to infuse his venome into others , which if he cannot or dare not by discourse vent that Adders poyson that is under his lips , he hath yet a way of conveying it by signs , by down looks , dejected countenance , broken and interrupted sighs , shaking of the head , or holding up the hand , and other such mischievous gesticulations ; so that like the Basiliske , he can kill with the very sight . It hath not seldom been found , that by fears and jealousies artificially raised , and fomented by ill-designing men , people have been frighted out of their Wits and their Loyalty : For , when the thoughts are once set on the wing , who knows where they will stop ? and what bounds can be set them ? especially , in an object of fear infus'd into weak , credulous , and cowardly spirits ; then what Magnifying-glasses do they look through ! every mole-hill becomes a mountain , and every shadow a formidable monster ; till their heads being fill'd with frightful apprehensions , and their hearts with Pannick fears , they dream of nothing but Slavery , Chains , and Death , till like Orestes or Judas , lash'd with their own furies , they have run upon Death for fear of meeting it , as that Souldier that kill'd himself for fear of the Enemy . How many men have been frighted and shouted into War ! as though some invisible Daemon took delight to hiss us into Quarrels ? How many , forced on by their own fears , have wilfully plunged themselves into greater miseries than ever they could have endur'd , had all they themselves dreaded fallen upon them ? Indeed , from seditious talk to seditious acting is but one step , they seem to be brothers of the same womb , one a little more grown than the other : When the heart is once inflam'd with talk , 't is hard to keep the hand still ; so that from unreasonable fears once infused , there is a natural chain of Evils linked one upon another , till it terminates in the bottom of Hell. Fear procures hatred and discontent ; that is the assured mother of Murmuring , for fire cannot be hid . Murmuring is naturally the seed of Sedition , as that is Rebellion inchoate , and begun ; and Rebellion , as it was the first cause of , so it is the precipitous passage to Hell. So that mischievous fears and jealousies , as they are commonly infused by the Devil , or some wicked men his Agents , so they terminate in Hell , they run but round the circle and meet again . But , that which ought to be dearest to us , our Christian Religion is dishonoured by these discontents and murmurings , nothing being so contrary to the precepts , intent , and life of Christianity , to the custom of the Primitive times ; to Love , the characteristical note of a Christian , Jo. 13.35 . and the command of being content in all estates ; nothing so derogatory from the Honour of God , as distrust of the Providence of God , and discontent at the dispensations of it . This is the Land , and ours are the Times , and I need not tell you who are the men , that are most guilty of this Vice : There are a sort of volatile spirits , that can never rest ; men that love confusion , and would sure have been good inhabitants of the Chaos ; men whose souls are too fierce and active for their bodies , and pent up in too narrow a room , with their incessant motion wear them to nothing . They have the food and look of Envy ; they feed on crude and noxious humours in a Commonwealth ; and they have the meager looks and snakes of Envy , onely she wears them on her head , and they in their bosomes . They thirst for Innovations and Changes , and grow sick with ease ; like some fish that live and delight in the Cataracts and falls of water , and die in still streams : They suck in ill news as the sweetest repast ; and relate it and add to it with such visible satisfaction , that no Epicure takes more in his choicest Dainties . Whether this Sin proceeds from Pride and Conceit , as there is no Rebellion but hath a tincture of that ; for every Rebel thinks he is fit to govern ; or from disappointed Counsels , for Ambition in the mind , is like Choler in the body , once stop'd turns to poison ; or whether from cowardize and fear , as it generally doth . From an ill habit of Body , or an ill turn'd Soul ; or whether ( which is most likely ) they are really possessed ; for the Devil , ever since he fell , never found any delight in any thing but mischief ; I shall not now pretend to determine . This is sure , they are like spiders that will spin out their bowels to make thin webs that every fly will break through . They are deservedly their own Tormentors , undeservedly the Torments of the Nation , and wickedly and profanely the Scandals of Religion . So that , this being so spreading and contagious a Disease , it may seem needful to search what Remedies are most suitable to stop the further growth of it . The Kings Heart , &c. These are the words of Solomon , to whom God imparted the greatest share of Wisdom that any meer man was possessor of ; and as Proverbs are short sentences , wherein there is much Wisdom lap'd up in few words ; so of all that ever were writ , those of Solomon , that was inlightned by the Spirit of God , are most excellent ; and , as if when he wrote this , he had had a Prophetick view of future times , this seems design'd for such an Age as ours , and like a well-drawn Picture , seems to look upon all in the room , and hath a peculiar prospect to our days . This Text seems to have reference both to the Prince and the Subject , and the scope of it is on one hand , to re-mind the Prince of that Moderation , Justice , Clemency , and other Kingly Vertues whereby he should enoble his Reign ; since his Actions must n●eds be peculiarly known to God , in whose hand , even his Heart , his Thoughts , Designs , and Intentions are . On the other hand , it teaches the Subject that Quietness and Peace , that Obedience and Trust they ought to have in their Princes , since not onely by God Princes Reign , but by him they are guided and govern'd , and their heart turn'd whithersoever he pleases . The Text seems divided into three parts . First , a Proposition laid down , that the Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord , ( in his power ) . Secondly , an Illustration of it by a simile , ( as the Rivers of water . ) Thirdly , the Exertion of this Power — ( he turneth it withersoever , &c. ) Every word hath its Emphasis — the Kings heart — not onely his Words which are heard , his Actions which are seen , but this Heart , an Abyss that no one can search , a depth no one can fathom ; his very thoughts which no ear hears , no eye sees , nor can any reason or understanding follow the unaccountable wandrings of them ; all these are in the hand of God. Prudence or Modesty , or other considerations can set bounds to our words ; fear , honour , or interest to our deeds ; but who ever yet could set bounds to the thoughts of another , or what invisible and inexplicable setters must they be , that can bind up the imagination . But such care doth God take of his Viceroys here on earth , that , not onely their words and thoughts , of which cognizance may be took ; but even their heart , their thoughts , ( the shop where all actions are forged ) even this is in the hand of God , and he models it and turns it which way ever he will. Among the many ways wherein it may be said to be in the hand of God , I shall mention two . 1. By way of direction . God vouchsafeth to Kings a more immediate influx of his Spirit ; this was seen in Saul , whom when Samuel had Anointed King , he told him , the Spirit of God would come upon him , 1 Sam. 10. 6. and it was made good , 1 Sam. 11.6 . for when Saul heard the tidings of the men of Jabeth Gilead , it is said , the Spirit of God came upon him . So when God had cast off Saul from being King , and David was Anointed in his stead , 1 Sam. 16. 13. the Spirit of God came upon David from that day forward , and an evil Spirit from God upon Saul . God stamps something great and excellent on the Souls of Princes , above those of common men ; he sets his own Seal upon them , allays them nearly to himself , and calls them Gods , Psal. 82.6 . And since Angels are supposed to exceed men in knowledge , not so much from the purity of their essence , as from their nearness to God , and being continually in his presence : with what submission ought we to obey the commands and directions of our Princes , who are thus directed by God ; and how ought we to forbear censuring their Actions , since our Souls are not elevated enough to know their ends and designs , nor to see upon what center they turn round . They have lofty conceptions that we are not capable of , and the scene of things looks with one face to us that are below , and with another to those above . God gives them singular and extraordinary endowments , that they may go in and out before his people . What common mind is able to comprehend the goodness , clemency and tenderness of a good King toward his people . What Tongue is able to express that mercy , so inherent to our Kings , till it hath been almost fatal to them ; who can express that pity and compassion a King ( a true Father of his Country ) hath for an afflicted Nation . David , when he saw the Angel that smote the people , cryed out , Lo I have sinn'd , I have done wickedly , but these sheep what have they done ? let thy hand be , I pray thee , against me and against my Fathers house , 2 Sam. 24.17 . When Iphigenia was to be Sacrificed , the Painter drew the Spectators grief with all possible Art ; but when he came to her Father , he drew a vaile over his head , it being a grief not to be delineated ; in such a manner may the tenderness of a King to an afflicted people be a little shadowed out . God who is all mercy fills them with mercy , who is all wisdom , gives them a liberal portion , and directs them with his own right hand . 2. By way of protection and defence , the Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord , and who shall tear it thence ? in that hand that hath done so many wonders , that mighty hand and out-stretched Arm ; he that touches him touches the apple of his eye , he hides him under the shadow of his wing . And though providence is interest in all things in earth as well as heaven , in the concerns of a Peasant as well as of a Prince , yet if in any thing it is more careful than other , it is in the preservation of Princes . And surely the miraculous protection both of our late Soveraign of blessed memory , and this our present King , from open force and private Conspiracy , hath sufficiently shewed the finger of God was there . So that the happiness of the King , and the safety of the people is in the same hand , the same arm protects them both . I know there are too many men , that seem to repine , that the Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord ; they would have it in their own ; they would prescribe rules and methods of Government , and all should move according to the model laid in their own brains . They that were but of yesterday would give Laws to the world , and correct the ancient of days , and they that know not what a day will bring forth , would have the guidance of Providence for future ages , and prescribe the limits in which it should move . We have seen the times , when men , whether out of a belief that Providence wanted their helping hand , and the wheels of it could not stir without their assistance ; or whether out of a distrust of the wisdom , power , justice , or goodness of God , is hard to determine , had a design to alter the course of Nature and Succession against the Laws of God and Man ; and as if God did not know what was best for us , so well as themselves ; as if Gods will was not the rule of Justice , but they would call him to the Humane Bar , as once his Vicegerent was served ; contrary to Gods revealed will , they attempted such a piece of Injustice , that the fairest Apology that can ever be made for it , is , that they would have done evil that good might come of it . But it is no unusual thing , when men are denyed their requests at the hands of God , because they ask amiss , to seek it by evil means ; as Saul in his despair went to the Witch of Endor , 1 Sam. 28. that therefore we may not depend so much upon our selves , and our own wisdom , as that of God , let us consider two things . 1. The wisdom of God , in whose hand the Kings heart is . That there is an infinite wisdom , that runs through the smallest causes , effects , and circumstances , and that as the Spirit did upon the waters in the Creation . Gen. 1. it doth brood upon the mighty frame , and produces all those various occurrences that happen in the world ; will appear to any one , that with a serious judgment doth consider the order of things , either in Heaven Gods Throne , or in Earth his Footstool . 'T is writ in Heaven in glorious Characters , the Sun , Moon and Stars , and 't is no less visible in this lower world ; every chive of grass sets it forth . What branch of it is there that we can comprehend , and what small stream of it is there that will not swallow us . Heaven is not so much higher than the earth , as Gods wisdom is above ours , ours is not so much as a dust of the ballance , or a drop to the ocean . That small weak knowledge we have , is conveyed to us by the sences , by species and objects , which being received , are laid up in the brain like impresses of a Seal in wax : from these we discourse , argue , conclude , and after all our labour spent , the deceitfulness both of the objects and of our sences considered , and that neither any thing here below is capable of giving as true wisdom ; nor if it was , were we capable of receiving it . It appears that after all , our wisdom is but elaborate folly , and all our knowledge but an acquired madness ; and there is not one of the lowest rank of Angels , but is as much superiour to us in knowledge , as we are above the vilest Infect . When on the contrary , God knows all things by , and in himself , all things that were , are , or shall be , without deceit , imperfection , confusion , or mixture : nor had this his knowledge any beginning or increase as ours , but was from eternity to eternity , is the cause of all things , and contains all things in it self , comprehends all things by one eternal immutable act of understanding , and that in a moment : what is our weak knowledge if compared to this , got with labour and toyl , by discourse , reading , and other helps ; blind and uncertain , transitory and fading , and at best of little use , of lesser extent , and least perfection . But that which comes nearer to our present purpose , will be the consideration of the wisdom of God , in respect of the dispensations of Providence , which produces great and glorious designs , beyond the reach , thought , & imaginations of men , and contrary many times to their designs ; not unlike a skilful Architect , when the Scheme of the building being contrived and modelled in his careful thoughts , allots to the workmen their several tasks , without making them acquainted with the grounds and reasons of it . Those men whom God ordains to bring his sacred purposes to pass , at the same time perhaps have designs of their own , and yet unknown to themselves , are the instruments of his holy will. This was visibly seen all along in the life of Joseph , each Agent had his design apart : no one trouble that fell upon the neck of the other , but might have been to a natural eye looked on as a signal judgment ; yet all of them workt together the most unparellel'd instance of heavenly wisdom ; the advancement of Joseph , the safety of his Fathers Family , and the bringing them into Aegypt , in order to the promised Canaan . The Caldeans besiege Jerusalem and take it , and carry away that miserable Nation captive : the increasing their Dominion , and filling themselves with spoil was that which stimulated them on , but God's secret design was to punish that Idolatrous Nation , and to fulfil his purpose so long foretold by his holy Prophets . Let Vespacian besiege Jerusalem , and reduce to ruinous heaps that City of God , let him triumph in the Conquest of millions of that presuming , stubborn , and senceless people : He , carried on by rage and ambition , undertakes it ; but God had a farther design , and made him his Scourge , to punish that execrable people , to fulfill the Prophesie of our blessed Saviour , Mat. 24.2 . and to revenge the innocent Bloud of his well-beloved Son on that cursed Nation ; nay , as the highest piece of Wisdom , God can bring even good out of evil , and what is looked upon as the most dreadful judgment , becomes in the end the greatest mercy . Attila from the farthest North , brings an inundation of Goths into Italy , and over runs all Christian Nations ; the holy men , even of those times look'd upon this as an unparellel'd Judgment , but God designed and brought other things to pass ; and whereas they thought all Religion and Learning was buried under the ruines of the Roman Empire . God made those Barbarians a Scourge to Luxurious Rome , then buried in Vice , Sensuality , and Effeminacy , and what was the greatest , his Wisdom ordered those Conquerours to be over come by those they had conquer'd , and to be converted to Christianity . Men design one thing and God another ; they contrive , but God brings to pass ; at what time , in what manner , and to what end he himself best pleases . O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God , How unsearchable are his judgments , and his ways past finding out ; For who hath known the mind of the Lord , or who hath been his councellor , or who hath first given to him , and it shall be recompenced to him again , for of him , and to him and through him are all things to whom be honour and glory for ever and ever . Rom. 11.33 . I am apt to believe , the not understanding and weighing this wisdom of Providence , or the impatience of mens spirits , that will not stand still and see the Salvation of God ; will not wait the leisure of Providence , but judge and censure it before-hand ; hath been the cause of so many errours in judgment , and so many worse in practice . For we would have things move as fast as our thoughts , and in that method that best pleaseth us . He that looks carelesly and superficially upon Providence , is like the blind man our Saviour cured , Mark 8.24 . that saw men as Trees walking . But the deeper he searches , the more satisfaction he finds , till he sees every thing clearly . And he that with impatience looks upon it , finds things abortive , and his mind is lost in the number of possible events . For take the actions of Providence separately , and they seem irregular , disorderly , and confused ; like Tapestry in broken pieces ; but put the parts together , and they will shew their beauty , and discover their genuine and surprizing symmetry . We know not now what blessings lye in the womb of Providence for us ; why should we anticipate our misery by our fears , and torment our selves before the time , for those things that may never come . For we are as oft deceived in our fears , as we are in our hopes . 'T is sure , our Prudence as well as our duty to settle our minds upon God , to leave all to his infinite wisdom , who will order all things for our good , much better than we could our selves . The next thing which more peculiarly belongs to the Text , is the power of God , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying his power , which we render his hand . This is sure , what ever the infinite wisdom of God orders , the infinite power of God brings to pass ; which is so great , that it cannot be restrained to , or censured by our weak imaginations : nor must we think that that is impossible with God , which to our weak capacities seem so . For if there be many actions of men , of which beasts are supposed to have no knowledge , nor can comprehend the manner how , or the reason why they were acted ; why should we expect to know the extent of Gods power , since there is an infinitely greater distance between the God of Heaven , and the wisest of the sons of men , than there is between the best of men and the vilest Creature . So that were we in greater slavery than the Jews under the Brick-kills of Aegypt , in greater straights than they at the Red-Sea , when the Mountains hemmed them in on both sides , the Sea was before , and their enemies behind : did all humane helps fail , and we were left a secure bait for destruction . Yet the same God that parted the Red-Sea , could make a passage for our escape , and bring us out by wondrous means beyond our hopes . For his arm is not shortned , but his hand is stretched out still . And we have reason to believe so , when we consider that nothing is done but by this infinite power , and nothing can be acted against it . The highest Angels stand upon the brink of nothing ; and did God leave them to themselves but one moment , they would fall into that gulph from whence of themselves they could never get out : for , as their passage from Nothing to Being was by an infinite power creating , so their Fall from Being to Nothing ▪ again , would necessarily follow , without an infinite power preserving . Nay , not all the power of Angels , wit of Men , and industry of all Creatures joyned together , could preserve a worm one moment without an influx of Being from God : they would be as unable to preserve it , as to create one anew . The Nodus perpetuitatis , as it is called by Plato , is in the hands of God. But as this power of God is the cause of all things , and acts in all things , so nothing can act against it , all our endeavours are as vain , as that mans would be that strove to stop a ship under sail , by setting his shoulders to the side . Pharaoh may harden his heart and not let the people of Israel go ; but they shall at last be brought out by an high hand . Josephs Brethren may think , by their selling him to the Ishmaelites , they had eluded the succession of his Prophetical Dreams , but that way they took for his ruine , shall be turned to his advancement . So that as this power of God administers matter of comfort , since all things are acted by it , and nothing but by its permission ; so it shows the desperation of those men that will fight against God , and strike at him through his King on earth , as Witches kill by Effigie . We have thus seen , that the heart of our King is in the hand of God , and there let us leave it , as in a sacred Treasure-house , and come to the next particular , the simile by which it is illustrated . As the rivers of water , some take it thus , that God rules the heart of Kings as he doth the Rivers of waters ; and we are assured , that God hath set them their bounds , which they shall not pass , nor turn again to cover the earth , Psal. 104.9 And that merciless and restless Element the Sea , hath its limits , hitherto shalt thou come and no farther , and here shall thy proud waves be stoped , Job 38.11 . Nothing is more rapid and furious than water , and nothing more head-strong than the thoughts of men ; both of them are deaf to reason and intreaty , and both of them scorn a curb or bridle . What will not water overflow ? and what will not our thoughts bear down ? so that since the Element of water is supposed by Philosophers to be higher than the Earth , the finger of God is seen in setting its bounds that it doth not overflow it : and the same wonder is shown in our thoughts , which though they continually tower above , yet God hath bridled them so , that they do not drown the little world of Man. Both water and thoughts are things extreamly fluid , and require a solid body to contain them , and God hath took care of them both . So that in this sence , the Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord , he hath set it bounds and limits , he fills it with the dew of heaven , and with water of life from himself , who is the fountain ; and orders that he should refresh the thirsty parts of the earth , and chear and make glad the weary , as the Psalmist in the 104.10 . expresses , he sendeth the springs into the valleys , which run among the hills , they give drink to every beast of the field , and the wild asses quench their thirst , by them shall the fowles of the air have their habitation which sing among the branches . Our King under God is the dispenser of happiness , our happiness is bound up in him . God only hath made this difference , God is the fountain , and the King the stream . Others , with more reason , suppose this simile to be took from skilful Husbandmen , which in those dry Southern Countries where water was precious , used to draw Rivers and Streams from their wonted passages , by artificial Channels & Cuts into thirsty grounds , refreshing , cherishing , and making them fruitful . The experience that not onely small , but mighty Rivers can thus be drawn to leave their former Bed , to seek a new one ; Babylon , once the glory of the world , dearly bought ; which being by its scituation upon the Euphrates , one of the chief Rivers of the world , impregnable , yet saw by several Cuts and new Rivers made by the Medes and Persians , her streams drawn away , and the enemy enter her by the Rivers dry and forsaken Channel . So that God can draw away the heart of a King from its natural Channel to do good , turn the stream of his thoughts , against even his will , design , and intent , to nourish and cherish that which of its own bent , and naturally , it would never have done . And since water , which is a fluid body , and naturally by its own weight tends to the center , yet by the help of Art , can contrary to its own Nature , be made to ascend , and be carried to high and far distant places : so can mans heart , which naturally tends to evil , crawles on the ground , and like the Serpent licks the dust , be made by God to fly up to heaven and take it by force . So that could we suppose , that the heart of a King was naturally cruel , unjust , and tyrannical , ( which God be praised we of all Nations have no reason to do ) yet we are assured , it is in the hand of God , he can turn it contrary to its nature , make it ascend , fill it with all heavenly vertues , and in one moment make as great a change , as there was between Saul the Persecutor , and Paul the Preacher . So that were all our fears just , which wicked and unreasonable men suggest , which those private and hidden Traytors intimate ; yet what reason have we to despond , while we have a God of infinite wisdom , power , and mercy to depend upon . But blessed be God , we have all the assurances that an indulgent Prince can give his Subjects , that neither our Religion , nor our Liberties shall be violated ; never so undeserving a Nation had such a prospect of unmerited blessings . We have another Phenix sprung out of the ashes of the former ; a Prince that hath lived by continued and successive wonders of Providence , by Land and by Sea , at home and abroad : his life and heart was in the hand of God , and neither the rage of the waves , nor the madness of the people could tear him thence . A Prince that hath been thus the care of Providence , is sure in infinite wisdom reserved for great Actions and glorious times . What may not we hope for from the Son of a Martyr ? This brings me to the last particular , God turns it , &c. This is the wheel of Providence , upon which all our thoughts turn round ; we would fain look into futurity , but it is a book that no one can open , and it is lock'd up among the Secrets of the Almighty . We would know the events of time to come , but it is a boundless Ocean , an unfathomable Abysse , where all our Reason is ship-wrack'd and sunk . To satisfie therefore our thoughts , that they may not run upon needless curiosities , I shall undertake to shew how God will deal with us . And to that end , lay down two Propositions , from which any one may gather the consequence . And since the stress seems to lye upon the word ( will ) he turneth it whether soover he will. The first shall be ; That God always wills us good . Secondly , nothing hinders him from doing good but sin . God is eternally , essentially good , the author of all good , and all the streams of goodness that water the world owe their original to him . And as he is good , and fills all things living with plenteousness , so he always wills good to us ; not the death of a sinner , but that he should turn and live . He uses all Methods and Topicks of perswasion to invite us to , and for our good , and when we refuse , his holy Spirit goes sad away . We see it in every object , feel it in every blessing , and speak it in every breath we draw : Nor is there any thing that stops the current of his goodness but our sins , they are the clouds that hinder this Sun from arising upon us with healing in his wings . Sin is that which is enmity toward God , and which he cannot see with allowance . The dreadful effects of sin were early seen in the Creation ; no sooner was sin acted , but a curse followed , as naturally as the effect doth the cause ; a dreadful and contagious curse fell not only upon the actors , but on the whole creation ; which hath continued in an in-unterrupted line to our days , which no changes could alter , nor no time devour . And that misery is now our portion , that in sorrow we must eat our bread , we owe it still to that fatal cause . That one breach of the Law was such a sea breach , that it let in an ocean of miseries , which not all our labour ever since could get out . So that God never punishes till we have sin'd , and then unwillingly too , and not till he hath used all ways to reduce us . Judgments are wrested out of his hand by our importunate and loud crying sins . So that as men cheerfully and readily go about that to which their nature inclines them ; but with reluctancy and ill will to that which is against their temper ; so God who is goodness , and whose mercy is over all his works , showrs down blessings with a liberal hand , but dispenses Judgments sparingly , with grief and sorrow , & washes even the wounds he makes , as Christ did at Jerusalem with his tears . So that would he know how God will deal with us , there is no need of having recourse to the hidden book of the Stars with Astrologers , or to deceitful prophesies , with the inquisitive and credulous , or to Endor with Saul ; the way is short , and the labour small ; let us search our own Consciences , that is an unerring book , and all the lines are written in truth ; 't is the only book of fate we need , 't is without deceit or fraud , and will plainly tell us what we merit ; 't is like the righteous man bold as a Lion , it knows not bribes , and it fears not threatnings , it will speak , and it will be heard in the greatest hurry of business or delights . Would we know how God will deal with the Nation ? 't is not hard to determine . View the crying sins and iniquities , the scarlet and crimson sins that have overspread the face of it ; and what do these merit at the hand of a just God without repentance ; a sinful Nation never wanted misery : no sooner did the Jews run after other Gods , but they were sold into the hand of the heathen , and they that hated them were Lords over them ; and no sooner doth a Nation repent and turn to God , but he prevents them with blessings . These things being so , surely those men that are so inquisitive into future times , and fill their own , and others heads with fears , discontents and murmurings ; that revile the Government , and like flies stick upon sore places and pass by the sound : it would be well , if these men would but examine their own breasts , and know whether their own sins have not given an helping hand to those miseries they bear ; and since no evil is alleviated , but rather doubled by fearful and feeble expectations of it ; and the true way is to use those means which are conducive either to overcome or bear it ; and since repentance is the only way to prevent Judgments , it would sure better become them to begin the Reformation at home ; & if they must be inquisitive , let it be in their own breasts : if they must be censorious , let it be on their own actions ; and if custom or nature leads them to revile , let it be their own sinful lives . They would find matter enough in themselves , no doubt , for their busie restless thoughts , their mischievous surmizes , and their fester'd spleenes to work upon . And since this is an age , wherein every one pretends to be a Politician , and meddles with the Secrets of Government ; and thinks it his birth-right to censure those at the Helm , it would be well , if these men would learn to govern themselves ; and yet that most beautiful and glorious victory ; if they must be Politicians , let them study the insinuations , deceits , treacheries , seditions , and rebellions of their own lusts ; the arts they make use of , the specious pretences they carry , and the secret ambushes they continually lay for them . Let them search out the weapons , policy , machinations , and engines of their great enemy the devil , and study how to countermine him . And if their ambitious spirits must be great , let their Kingdom be within ; every one hath an Empire in his own mind , let them be absolute there . There they may lay their Kingdom as wide as they will , without incroaching upon anothers right ; make Laws without infringing others liberty , and command and dictate without intruding into anothers office . But why should he who is a coward at home , think to be valiant abroad , he that hath lost his own liberty , think it his right to enslave others , and he that is submissive and cringing at home to a sordid vice , think it is his Province to be Lordly and Imperious over others . 'T is sure a piece of extravagant kindness to have business wait him at home , and to be busie abroad . 'T is sure a sign of incorrigible folly to leave his own house on fire , that calls for his help , and run about to instruct others how they may regulate their Families . Let us therefore all of us keep our thoughts at home , turn our eyes into our own bosomes , and spend all the rancor and malice of our hearts upon sin , which is Gods and our Enemy . And since our sins took away from us our Martyred Soveraign Charles the First , and God in Judgment to this Land punished sin with sin , in that unnatural and horrid Murther . since it hath took from us the Mirrour of Princes , a King of Mercy and Clemency , CHARLES the Second , let us by our Repentance stop future Judgments , and beg of God that he would so turn the heart of our present Soveraign , that it may not be turned from us ; but that Kings may be nursing Fathers , and Queens nursing Mothers to the Church . And that neither our neglect , coldness , or hypocrisie in Religion , nor any other cause may provoke God to take away our Candlestick from us ; but that we may be happy in our Prince , and our Prince in us ; and that we may be a Nation whom God may take delight to do good to . FINIS .