Wilfull impenitency, the grossest selfe-murder all they who are guilty of it, apprehended, tryed and condemned in these sermons, preached at Rochford in Essex not long before his death / by ... Mr. William Fenner ... Fenner, William, 1600-1640. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A41142 of text R14613 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing F712). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 260 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 79 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A41142 Wing F712 ESTC R14613 12099506 ocm 12099506 54043 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A41142) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 54043) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 889:8) Wilfull impenitency, the grossest selfe-murder all they who are guilty of it, apprehended, tryed and condemned in these sermons, preached at Rochford in Essex not long before his death / by ... Mr. William Fenner ... Fenner, William, 1600-1640. [36], 117, [1] p. Printed by E.G. for Iohn Rothwell ..., London : 1648. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Errata: p. [1] at end. Table of contents: p. [29]-[36] eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezekiel XVIII, 31-32 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. A41142 R14613 (Wing F712). civilwar no Wilfull impenitency, the grossest selfe-murder. All they who are guilty of it, apprehended, tryed and condemned in these sermons. Preached a Fenner, William 1648 46792 121 50 0 0 0 0 37 D The rate of 37 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2005-08 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-02 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-04 John Latta Sampled and proofread 2006-04 John Latta Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion WILFULL IMPENITENCY , THE GROSSEST Selfe-Murder . All they who are guilty of it , Apprehended , Tryed and Condemned in these SERMONS . Preached at Rochford in Essex not long before his death , by that able , faithfull and laborious , Minister of Jesus Christ ; Mr. William Fenner B.D. and made publick by one of his unworthy fellow laborers . PROV. 1.24 , 25 , 26 Because J have called , and ye have refused , I have stretched out my hand , and no man regarded : But ye have set at nought all my counsell and would none of my reproof , J also will laugh at your calamity and mock when your fear commeth . JOHN 5.40.43 . And ye will not come to me that ye might have Life , J am come in my Fathers name , and ye receive me not , if another shall come in his own name him ye will receive . Velle meum Domine misericordiae tale est de redeundo ad te , quale est velle tuum de meâ ad te reversione . Gul. Paris . de Rhetor . Div. ● . 14 . Quid agit liberum arbitrium ? Breviter respondeo salvatur . Bern. de Lib. Arb. & Gr. Non velle in causâ est , non posse praetenditur Sen. LONDON . Printed by E.G. for Iohn Rothwell , at the Signe of the Sun and Fountaine in Pauls-Church yard . 1648. TO The Right Honorable ROBERT RICH Baron of Leez in Essex , and Earle of Warwick , abundance of spirituall blesings in Jesus Christ . PAul being upon a propheticall wing ( for the Lord had powred upon him , not onely an Apostolicall but a Propheticall spirit ) doth foretell in the 2 Tim. 3.1 . That in the last dayes perilous times shall come , Those who are full of carnall self-love and unthankfulnesse will , much increase the danger of this last Age of the World . ( The Lord roote up all such weedes out of our hearts . ) God hath I hope given Your Honour such a measure of love to the publique , and so active a spirit to do good to others , as will helpe to lessen the danger of these evill times . And I would be so thankfull for favours received , that I might not be ranked among this dishonourable Catalogue which here Paul sums up of such as make bad times worse . It is your Honours happinesse and advantage ( as it was once said of the Duke of Guise in France , that hee 〈◊〉 put obligations upon all ) that you can ingage very many , and amongst the rest , I must ever acknowledge my selfe one , who in one of the greatest turnings of my life , by the good hand of God upon mee in your free consent and noble bounty have had so much comfort in the nearest and dearest relation , that I never envied any other , but finde matter of everlasting praises to God for his goodnesse to my selfe therein . And being under so great obligations , when I can produce nothing of my owne worthy your acceptance ; I take leave to act the part of a Midwife to this happy Birth which may call your Honour Father , as will appeare by the following Letter , that it was ultimately intended for your spirit● all advantage ; And it were 〈◊〉 a kinde of sacriledge to keep●that holy issue from you that is so much your owne . It joyes the soules of mee and many more of your praying servants that they have so much occasion to prayse their God on your behalfe , for so many able and faithfull Ministers of the Gospell of the first , second and third magnitude , that your prudent , fatherly care hath fixed , where you , as Patron , have beene trusted . Oh the many Chariots and horse-men of Israel , that your noble Father and you have brought triumphantly into Essex ( herein you did happily Patrizare ) the Lord continue the like care to build and repaire his house in these who survive you from Generation to Generation , that so your house may still bee honorably supported . Ecclesiasticall story speakes of one Henricus Auceps , when hee did fight against the Hungarians , made this vow to God , That if the Lord would give him victory against his enemies , hee would purge his Country from Simony , which at this time mightily abounded therein . Wee want men of such an heroicall zealous disposition in England . Oh that all Patrons were more mindfull of their high trust ; then they would not so often betray the soules of people by putting off a friend &c. with a living to some unworthy Chaplaine . Doubtlesse there is many a damned creature roaring in Hell , cursing covetous Patrons as well as unfaithfull Pastors ; For whose Bloud ( in part at least ) they must bee accountable to the Father of spirits and Judge of the quick and the dead . A most heavy reckoning , when the sins of so many Congregations , to which Patrons are accessary by sending ignorant and scandalous Ministers amongst them are made theirs ; whereas the least of their owne sins unrepented of will sucke them eternally . God who is faithfull will not forget your labour and cost of love to the truely Reverend man of God Master Hooker ( who is now singing Hallelujahs in Heavenly Mansions ) when hee was persecuted by the * Archi flamen of Canterbury . Hee will pay abundantly for the protecting and nursing his Children , Heb. 6.10 . I know not how better to expresse my deepe sence of your most reall favour ( the comfort whereof I dayly enjoy ) then by taking the humble boldnesse , to beseech your Honour to adde one thing more , which indeed is , the ●num necessarium , whereby you will gaine that better part which shall not be taken from you ; Namely ; that you would study and pray that you may walke in the light , and heate of that glorious Gospell constellation ( for Ministers are Starres and the * Angells of the Churches ) which you have endeavoured to fix in your Orbe . Your Honour hath beene often at Sea , and there beholding the wonders of God in the deepe , have beene taught to wrestle with him for mercy . It is an old saying , hee that would learne to pray let him goe to Sea . Besiege Heaven with your unwearied importunities , that the Arke of the Gospell , which you have provided for thousands , may be your owne everlasting Sanctuary . And that you feasting upon their danties , may bee fat and flourishing in your last dayes ▪ standing stedfast in these shaking times , and immoveable , keeping Faith , and a good conscience , ( which too many having put away concerning Faith , have made Shipwracke ) more and more abounding in the Worke of the Lord , forasmuch as you know your labour is not in vaine in the Lord , This through the grace of Christ shall be the earnest Prayer , of him who is My LORD , Your Honours most obliged servant . THOMAS HILL . To the Right Worshipfull my much Honored friend Sir NATHANIEL RICH . I Have been often thinking what to send to you ; at last this Theme , which I had lately treated of in the Pulpit , came into my minde ; it s of infinite use and necessity , and a truth little examined , considered or layed to heart , yet marvelous necessary for humiliation to all the children of God , and of great weight for the making the world guiltlesse before God . I had thought to have sent it to my Lord of Warwicke for his subcisive howers ; and if you judge it profitable after your perusall of it , to commit it unto him from me , you shall do well . J am sory to hear of such a worthies sicknesse or weaknes . Now Elisha the man of God was fallen sick , The very words are able to strike through . The Lord lend you health and strength , & peace and comfort and joy ; it is not only a matter of courtesy to pray for such as you are , but of debt , & our very necessities & duties call for it , and mine more especially . The Lord be mercifull to me , and to many in raysing you up , and make you plenus dierum , and serus in coelum redire ; that 's all the hurt that I wish you , And so I commend you to the word of his power that is able to keep you , and rest Yours in the Lord Jesus , WILLIAM FENNER . To the Christian Reader , who desireth to hold fast the forme of sound words in faith , and love , which is in Christ Jesus , and to advance Free-Grace , above Free-will . MOst admirably wise and fatherly hath been the Lords care of his Churches in all ages ; and when there were false Prophets under the old Testament , the Lord had his Jeremiahs to confute them , whom he made a defenced City , an Iron pillar , and brazen wals against all opposition . When the devill stirred up Hymmeneus , Philetus and others , to undermine the truths of the Gospel in the times of the new Testament ; the Lord raysed and accomplished his Pauls to confound them also . You shall finde when the Churches of Christ are in a wildernesse condition , and the serpent casts out of his mouth waters as a floud after the woman , that is multitudes of unsound and Hereticall opinions , the earth helped the woman , and opened her mouth , and swallowed the floud which the Dragon cast out of his mouth : that is , Jesus Christ had those here that did encounter and overthrow all false Doctrine , with which the devill by his Agents endeavoured to poyson and destroy the Churches . Besides the foure generall councels , namely , that of Nice , when Arrius a Presbyter of Alexandria denying that the Son of God was consubstantiall with the Father , and that there was a time when he was not , ) was confuted , and truth obtained a victory there God stirring up many learned men to oppose him . And in the second , that of Constantinople , when there was a Macedonius who called the Holy Ghost a creature , many were able by the power of truth to confound him . And the third when a Nestorius who denyed that the Virgin Mary could be called the Mother of God , providence ordered it so that then a councell of learned Bishops and Elders at Ephesus , should blast that opinion . And when an Eutiches , ( who in a different way from Nestorius , who denyed the personall Vnion of the two Natures in Christ ) would have the humane Nature so swallowed up by the immensity of the Divine nature in Christ , that there was onely the Divine Nature in him , another councell at Calcedon overthrew him . God had variety of champions to contest with the most subtill , and prevailing adversaries ; from hand to hand particularly when there was Manes & Manichaei who rejected the old Testament , and affirmed that man fell not by voluntary defection , but of necessity , because mans body was made of the prince of darknesse ( wherewith Austin was levened before his conversion ) The Lord had Chrysostome and others to hinder the spreading and prevayling of it . When there was an Arrius , who denyed the Divinity of Christ , there should be an Athanasius raysed to overthrow him . When a Macedonius to oppose the holy Ghost , then a Basil to break him . When a Pelagius to advance Free-will , into the Throne of Free-Grace , then God would rayse up an Austine , ( that great light of the Church in his time ) to depose that , and to restore this to its crown and dignity . This Pelagius was borne in Britan the same day that Austin in Affrick ; he was the first presumptuous advancer of the pride of Free Will . He did not thinke the grace of God to be necessary for the helping of Free Will , for good things in every act . This was condemned in the councell of Carthage , wherein indeed to save himselfe he did aequivocate in the word , grace , acknowledging a naturall , an exciting , and after conversion an Assisting grace . This Doctrine was likewise condemned in the Synod of Palestina , 1200 Years agoe , and therin Arminianisme kil'd before it was borne by the strength of that place , 2 Tim. 1.9 . This Pelagius had his Scholers , Julianus , and Caelestinus . Iesus Christ would not then leave Austin without some Disciples to conflict with those ( as Chrysostome had his Oecumenius , and Theophylact his Pedissequi , his followers ) so was there a Prosper , and Hilary Arelatensis , to encounter the old M●ssilians , and Semi-pelagians in France . And when there was a Faustus Regiensis ( a most subtill adversary ) A Bishop who did closely defend Pelagianisme in two Bookes of Free-Will . The Church should have a Fulgentius , and Petrus Diaconus , and others to oppose him . Yea sentence was then given against Pelagius , and Semi-pelagians , in the councell of O●ange . In the general , that their opinions touching free-wil and free-grace , were not agreeable to the Catholique faith . Further , about the yeare 850 , one Johannes Scotus ( not he which wrote upon the Sentences , with so much opposition against Thomas Aquinas but an other ) wrote a Booke against Praedestination , which the Church of Leyden confuted with a godly and learned book . When Godescalcus a man of the Low-Countries , is reckoned in the number of this age , about the yeare of our Lord 849. Because he spake of Predestination perilously , to wit , That those who were predestinated to Life by the decree of Gods predestination , were forced to do well : and those who were predestinated to condemnation , were forced by the decree of God to do evil , was resisted by Hincmarus and other learned men . This infectious errour Pelagianisme spread into England , where it was apt to take the deeper rooting , because Pelagius himselfe , by Birth , was a Britaine : But the Lord raysed learned Bradwardine , Arch bishop of Canterbury and some others ●o appear in the cause of God and of Free-grace and to fortify the Churches against all Pelagians , whom Augustine calls Inimicos gratiae dei , and Fulgentius , vasa irae dei . Afterwards the subtilty of the Serpent insinuated himselfe into the Garden of the Church by the wit and learning of Faustus Socinus ( another Infaustus Faustus in Poland , ) They who have opportunity to consult Socinus bookes de Ministerio ; and the Catechismus Cracoviensis ( a most subtill , and dangerous booke ) shall finde there the seeds of Arminianisme , their Helena , there to be conceived ( however Molina and other Popish Authors contend as once the seven Cities did whose Homer was ) their Media Scientia . They will grant a Divina Praescientia , but deny decretum Divinum to passe upon all things , leaving the will to it selfe to produce its own acts , which indeed is no lesse , then a degree of Atheisme , setting up the second cause into the throne of the first . Herein and in diverse other things the Arminians do tread in their steps , as will appear to those who examine Peltzius his book , the Harmony of the Socinian and Arminians Doctrine . I wish that book were in English , it would make many blush now adayes to see how incogitantly ( I hope ) that is the worst in many ) they have runne themselves into the Tents of Socinians and Arminians , and know not now how honorably to retreate . About the yeare 1570 , when Petrus Baro a French man , had infected Cambridge with that disease from France , ( you see spirituall as well as bodily evills have come from France ) and one Mr. Barret who acted concurrently with him : but then God giving the Heads of Colledges with the Vice-chancellor a prudent zeale to oppose it , they sent up Doctor ●indall and Doctor Whitaker , to complaine to Arch-bishop Whitgift , which begot that Usefull book of Articuli Lambethani ▪ * The Leaven came then into the Netherlands , and ( as learned King James saith ) Arminius was the first that infected Leyden with the Pelagian Heresie † He was a strong , and cleare parted man ; and as it is said of Origen , Ubi bene , nemo melius : ubi male nemo pejus , so there are some excellent discourses in his Workes , and others as desperately opposite to the Covenant of Grace , shattering all the linkes of the goulden chaine of our salvation , which is the great evill of Arminianisme . From a young studient , Junius praesaged of him , that he would be a very usefull , or most pernicious instrument in the Church of Christ . By this Junius ( when the Lord had converted him from Atheisme , by reading the beginning of the first Chapter of the Gospell of John , wherein he saw such majesty , that he thought that the Lord did therein , detonare ab alto ) the Lord gave a soveraigne antidote to his Church in those parts , against the infection 〈◊〉 Arminianisme . As about the same time 〈◊〉 that glorieus light , Mr. Perkins 〈◊〉 England , whom the Lord made a Malleus both of Papists and Arminia●● , and by more cleare and condescending discoveries of Christ , made the deepe mysteries of speculative , and the heavenly secrets of practicall Divinity , to meete in the pulpit ; and all this in a little time ; ( for he lived but about 44 Yeares , being borne ( ni faller ) in the first ▪ and dyed in the last of Queene Elizabeths 〈◊〉 Oh how much did he in a little time ? But still the Devill will bee casting weeds into Christs garden , picking up those that have been rooted out , and throwing them over the wall againe . Now he made use of Barnevill in Holland , to bring Religion to serve State purposes , and so carried on the Arminian designe there . These differences about the power of Free-will , and such things as hang upon that ( for there is the primum movens ) now came to be reduced to five Articles , which begate the Conference at Hage , betwixt both parties ; which is reported both by Brandius , and Bertius . About this time came up the name of Remonstrants , as the name Protestant had formerly . Whereupon Doctor Ames ( once Fellow of Christs Colledge in Cambridge , but in Doctor Charyes time then Master of that place , it grew too hot for him , hee not complying with the present Ceremonies , and having Preached a Sermon at the University Church against playing at Cards which 〈◊〉 not then be borne ) was by he disposing hand of Divine Providence ●arried into ●●●se parts , where ( as the ●ustine of that time and place ) hee did graple with all the Patrons of Free-will . And as an Appendix to that conference at Hage , ( as it is set forth by Brandius ) writ that most excellent Booke of his Coronis . But still Arminius his disciples acted to their utmost , Bertius , Grevinconius , and others so distracted those Churches , that there was a necessity of calling a Synod which God gave them as a happy remedy , Anno. Domini . 1618. Oh the unwearied activity of adversaries to the cause of Christ ( which should make others blush to move so heavily in asserting the Doctrine of Free-grace ) before we could understand what the Anti-remonstrants in the Synod at Dort fully intended , wee had from the Remonstrants Acta Synodalia , a Booke indeed that required an Ames to answer it ( which he hath done most learnedly , where you have Magnum in Parvo , a great soule in a little body , a great deale of forme in a little matter ( as in his Bellarminus enervatus ) that being done by the Fraternity with the concurrent indeavours and quintessence of the best wits amongst the Remonstrants . About the yeare 1627 , Mr. Montague a man of great learning , and being backed by the then potent Duke of Buckingham , opened his Arminian ( and I had almost sayd Popish ) pack , when the Lord used Bishop Carleton , Doctor Featly , Doctor Preston , and others , as happy instruments to discover his adulterate wares . Lately there sprung up a new broode of such as did assert Arminianisme , as Dutch Tompson fellow of Clare-Hall , Mr. William Chappell fellow of Christs Colledge , ( as the many Pupills that were Arminianized under his tuition ( whether by him or no , he best knowes ) but men are more confirmed in their suspition hereof , since they heard of his anserable actings in the University in Ireland ) but still as in Oxford , when there was any danger of spreading Arminianisme , whether in Acts , Bookes , or Sermons , they had there Robert Abbot , Twisse , Prydeaux , and other workes to suppresse them ; So in Cambridge God gave us lately Davenant and Warde , who did victoriously enter the lists with the most confident adversaries of Free-grace . And that bitter weeds could never take deepe rooting in any of these three Kingdoms , and thrive very fruitfully ; There was in Ireland a most learned Arch-Bishop Usher to crush it there . And a mighty man in these Controversies , Doctor Twisse ( another Austine ) to suppresse it in England . As learned and industrious Mr. Rutherford and others have done their parts successefully in Scotland . But alas Arminius now appeares amongst us not so much in the Schooles and Pulpits , as in popular meetings . For as Zanchius complained with much regret of the Sulteran Ubiquitaries , that hee found them ubique , everywhere to vex and molest him , so may wee grieve , ( O that we could with brokennesse of heart bewaile it ) that our Universallists , are almost universally spread amongst us ; It is gotten into our Netherlands , much into the Fennish and Moorish parts of this Kingdom , yea amongst many people that love Iesus Christ , and therefore entertaine it , as conceiving it most for his Honour ( the more are they to be pittied , and to be instructed with a spirit of meekenesse ; shew them by Scripture evidence this is not Gods way of advancing Christ , and you recover them ) it is now in popular hands , wee neede such worthies as the Author of this following Treatise ( blessed be the Father of mercy , the Fountaine of every good and perfect gift , for his and many others fruitfull labours ) who may condescend to parley with poore Christians at their Tables , in their Shops , to follow them at the plow ( as Reverend Mr. Greenham was wont to doe ) endeavouring to rectifie and reduce them . He knew how to deale wisely with subtile adversaries , that he might have the more advantage against them , grants them as much as he could with consistency to his owne principles , that so he might the more easily confound theirs ; Onely you will be so candid as to consider that herein hee speakes ad populum . And therefore as the ancient Fathers , often useth the liberty of speaking like a Preacher rather then as a Doctor of the Chaire . I reckon this a very strong argument to confute the power of Free-will to any spirituall action in a gratious manner , the wofull experience of mine owne wretched heart , being naturally so desperately wicked , opposite to any spirituall good ; But this will not convince others ( onely by the way I would know how it comes to passe , if Arminius Doctrine bee true that we have Free-will , to choose that which is truly good , why Arminians are not all very good men ? Will not this bee an aggravation against them at the dreadfull day of judgement ? Therefore the Lord is most admirably gratious in giving us such Masters of the Assemblies to fasten such Scripture truths as may hold us fast and close under the Covenant of Grace . He was a blessing to the Colledge where he was fellow of Pembrooke Hall in Cambridge ( which hath bin a fruitfull nurcery to this Church , and an ornament to the University ) and after a burning and shining light in Staffordshire ; He delighted much in preaching in an Evangelicall way , from place to place , as pitying many poore pining seduced soules under blinde and superstitious Ministers . The Lord fill their hearts , with compassion to them , who have power in their hands to supply them , that so millions do not perish for want of vision . Afterwards the noble Earle of Warwick fixed him at Rochford in Essex , where hee did speake and doe great things to the honour of Free Grace ; Hee lived there more by acting vigorously to his great Lord and Master Jesus Christ , in a fewe Yeares then most of us his Brethren doe in many . O that we who are left behinde in these conflicting times could more punctually and closely follow his example ; Jt is not studying the groundlesse fopperies of Popery , nor the immersing our minds wholy into some dry disputes concerning some externalls and formes about Religion , ( as too many do now a dayes being engaged in a party ) that will spiritualize us or our hearts so much as Studying and Preaching over the Covenant of Grace ; The mysterious and Heavenly secrets of the Gospell rightly opened and wisely applyed , will by Gods blessing breed a Gospell spirit in thee , leave a gratious tincture upon the spirits of Teachers and Hearers ; whereas possibly for want of this , there may be a legall tartnesse and severity in the Spirits and Tongues of able and good men . The gratious and powerfull Lord who , onely teacheth to profit , annoynt all his Saints with that holy unction that they may be able to discerne of things that differ , clearely to distinguish betwixt truth and error . And that he may to this and other happy purposes , blesse abundantly this savourly acute and solid Treatise , shall be the earnest Prayer of him , Who is thine in and for the Lord Jesus . THOMAS HILL . A Table of the Contents . THe reason why the wicked do not repent nor come out of their sins , is not because they cannot ( though they cannot ) but because they will not , Page 8. 7 Demonstrations to prove it . The wicked think they have power to repent , but will not do according to their thoughts , ibid They will not try whether they can repent or no , p. 9 They refuse the helpe which God offers them , p. 10 They will not use the power which God hath given them , p. 11 They grow worse by the meanes afforded them , p. 13 Their Cannot is voluntary , p. 14 They are content with their cannot , p. 15 The first ground of the Doctrine . Every man can do more good then he doth , and shun more evill then he doth , p. 17 This appeares by these following considerations . If a man can do no more then he doth ; nothing can hindes him , but his will , ibid. If a man can do no more then he does , and yet will not , he must needs voluntarily hinder himselfe from doing that which he cannot , p. 18 Jf a man will not do that he can , neither will bee that which he cannot , if he could , p. 19 If a man 〈◊〉 ●ot do that he can , can or can-not , all is one to him , all sticks at his will , p. 20 If a man will not doe that which he can , this will make a mans conscience when it comes to speake in sober sadnesse , thanke himselfe for his perishing , p. 21 Arguments to prove the first Ground , p. 22 Because God doth complaine against the wicked for the voluntary doing no more good then they doe , ibid. Because otherwise there were no room for prayse , nor dispraise , p. 23 Because there would be no roome for the Sword of the Magistrate , p. 24 Because though a carnall man cannot put off the old man , yet it is not his nature to commit this sin at this time and in this manner , ibid. A wicked man can do more good , &c. Because a godly regenerate man may avoide more sin then he doth , p. 25 The ground further proved by Particulars . The will hath dominion over all the outward acts of the members , p. 26 Every man hath naturall affections in hine by which he may doe more then he doth , and shun more evill then he doth , p. 27 God hath given to every man naturall counsell , and naturall Reason and Prudence , p. 30 That is first in order which is naturall , and afterwards that which is spirituall , and if a man stick there , he sticks at a will-not , p. 31 The second Ground . Every wicked man is slothfull and negligent , p. 34 Five demonstrations to prove it . Every wicked man doth imagine more cannots , then then there be , p. 35. He makes every little difficulty a cannot , when as nothing but an impossibility is a cannot . p , 36. A slothful man turns his very abilities into cannots 37. p He doth voluntarily naile himself unto cannots , p. 38 He putteth forth by halves that power which he hath , p. 39 There is more in a wicked man then by reason of sluggishnesse he putteth forth , p. 40 Six Arguments to prove this . It a signe it is in him , p. 40 Because when God doth convert a sinner , he doth not put in new powers and faculties into the soule , ibid. Because hee can shew as great power otherwise , p. 41 Because he can shew it too when he list , p. 42 Because the rod is able to whip it out of him , p. 43 Because he can do an hundred times more when he is pleased , p. 44 Because he will shew it in Hell , viz. That it was in him to do more then he did , p. 45 A wicked man will not set himselfe to use all the means that he may , p. 49 A wicked man may use the meanes that God appointed as meanes , p. 52 Because 't is the very nature of meanes to come between ones can and his cannot , ibid. Because God doth not exhort men like a company of stocks and stones , but as men that are edifyable by his words , p. 53 Because Gods anger is very reasonable , p. 54 Because Gods offer of his kingdome to the wicked is serious , p. 55 Because Gods reproofes are very equall , p. 56 His condemnation must be willfull , that will not use all the meanes , p 57 Proved by three Arguments . God will not helpe that man by a miracle to go that hath legs to go , and will not , ibid. God will not bate a farthing of the price he sets thee at , p. 59 God will never be brought out of his walke to shew thee any mercy or give thee any grace . p. 60 Gods Kingdom cannot be obtained without a diligent use of the means , p. 36 Reasons of it . Because heaven is an end , and an end can never be gotten without means , ibid. God hath annexed it to the meanes , ibid. Every soule must give an account before God how he hath used the meanes , p. 63 God will not set up another dore into heaven for any man in the world , ibid. Further proofes , and encouragements to use the the meanes . Some of the meanes that God hath appointed , you may do them without labour , p. 64 Some of the meanes that God hath appointed are easier then them , ibid. Some of the meanes are easier yet , ibid. Some of the meanes of grace , its harder to omit them then to use them , p. 65 Some of the means of grace , be they hard , yet they are but hard , they are not impossible for you to use , p. 65 Objections . The first Objection drawn from the Scriptures which say they cannot , p. 66 The Scripture speaks of five cannots , 1. Of a naturall cannot , 2. Of a deliberate cannot , 3. Of a judiciall cannot . 4. Of a compounded cannot , 5. of a humbling cannot . Thou wouldst ( as thou pretendest ) but thou canstnot . Perhaps its the will of thy conscience , and not the wil of thy heart . 2. May be its a copulative will , Repentance and some lust , godlines and some lust . 3. May be thou hast a woulding will , this is no will but only a velleity , 4. May be thou hast a generall Metaphysicall wil ; but to come to particulars , there thou wilt not . 5. Thou hast no true will , because if thou didst will , thou couldst. p. 71 Thou desirest to do it , but art not able . Who can tell best what is in thee God or thine owne heart ? But the reason of this mistake is , 1. Thou hast putative or thinking desires , thou think'st thou desirest . 2. Thou hast ignorant desires , 3. Thou hast wandering desires , and therfore thou art mistaken . p. 77 Thou resolvest and hast good purposes , but oh thou canst not performe them . p. 79 These purposes thou speakest of are only willings for the future ▪ 1. because its only to shuffle of the willing for the present , 2. This will for hereafter is no will , because its goes without Gods . 2. It is no will , because thou shalt misse th●se suppositions that thou willest upon . First , thou supposest thou shalt have fewer temptations hereafter , 2. Thou supposest thou shalt be fitter hereafter . 3. Thy will for hereafter is no will but a mockery . Thou labourest to serve God and to be saved . Is it this labour for grace and He●v●a , when thou laborest so id●ely ? wherefore thy impenitency is wilful , thy damnation wilfull , and thy ruine wilfull , p. 81 Hence also it followes , 1. That your destruction is from self , 2. Your destruction is just , 3. Your destruction is inexcusable . 4. Your destruction is unavoydable , 5. Your destruction is pittilesse , 6. Your destruction is grievous . p 81 Application . Thou canst never be humbled unles thou believe this truth ▪ a man is never humbled as long as he excuses himself ▪ Now p. 84 First , thou excusest thy selfe for all Transgressions besides originall , ibid. Now thou excusest thy selfe from originall sin too , Lord I would be without sin , but J cannot , p. 85 Nay thou excus●st thy selfe for every sin : thou takest all thy sins to be nothing but infirmities , p. 86 Nay thou commendest thy selfe more then God , p. 87 Nay thou canst not so much as pray to God for a ●ill : thou art so proud that thou conceivest thou hast that already , p. 88 Nay thou layst all the blame upon God , p. 89 First , because you cast the blame upon nature , it s my nature and J cannot . ibid. S●condly , thou d●st cast the blame upon temptation , It s my hard hap to fall upon temptations , p. 90 Thirdly , thou layest the blame upon the Times , the times are very bad , p. 91 Fourthly , thou layest the blame upon this Commandment . If it were any Commandement , but this , J would do it , ibid. Fifthly , thou layest the blame upon ill fortune , and bad lucke , p. 92 Nay , sixthly thou findest fault with all Gods proceedings , p 94 This discovers the deceitfulnes of thy heart , p. 95 First , thou wouldst very faine , if God would enable thee : but thy heart does but here lie unto God , ibid. Secondly , hereby thou dodgest with God , and temptest the Lord , p. 96 Thirdly , hereby thou shufflest of the word , when thou hast heard it , ibid. This point calls for great humiliation ; for 1. Here lies especially the pride of the heart , not in mens cannots , but their will-nots , ibid. 2. Here lies especially the hardning of the heart , p. 98 3 Here lies especially the stubbornnes of the heart , ib. 4. Here lies the great●st dispisings of the Commandements of God , p. 99 To quicken the thankfulnesse of the godly , ibid. A seasonable Jtem to all Rebellious spirits , p. 100 1. Is it not enough that thou hast willingly fallen in Adam , but thou must willingly stand out again ? 101 2. Consider the very Saints of God that have not halfe so many will-nots as you , that stick more truly at a cannot , ibid. 3. Consider the more shamefull ones sin is , the more reason to be humbled , p. 102 Nay foruthly , consider ther 's no greater shame then to make away ones self , ibid 5. Consider if you would but vex your one soules with this serious consideration , it would make you kick your lusts under foote , p. 103 The danger of base Pleas and Pretences . 1. This same pleading is the cause why you are lazy and idle in the use of the meanes , viz. because you suffer your hearts to plead , oh we cannot do it p. 104 2. This same pleading brings up an evill report upon piety and godlinesse p. 105 3. This same pleading is a murmuring against God q. d. why does God give me such commandements that I cannot observe , ibid. 4. This is the sawsiest excuse of all excuses , p. 107 Nay fifthly , here lies the reason why Divines say that the conversion of a sinner is an harder work then the creation of heaven and earth , first because ▪ p. 108 Here is the same difficultie that was in creation , for God makes a Convert of nothing , ibid. As there was nothing praeexistent in the creation t● helpe , so there was nothing to resist , but here is something to resist , the will it resisteth , ibid. The danger of sticking at a will-not is further cleared . 1. If you will not , Gods Ministers have discharged their duties , and have left your blood on your own hands , p. 100 2. If you will not , the Gospel hath delivered its errand , ye are guilty of your own everlasting perdition , p. 111 Nay thirdly , if you will not ▪ The blood of Jesus Christ hath done that it came for , p. 112 4. If you will not you murder your own soules , ibid. A seasonable Item to the redeemed of the Lord , that they take heede of will-nots ▪ for p. 114 1. We never sin against Gospel , but onely upon wil-nots , p. 115. 2. We never despise God , but only upon wilnots , ibid. 3. Conscience can never condemne us , but only upon will-nots , p. 116 4. God can never be angry with us , but only upon wil-nots . ibid. The end of the Table . Wilfull Impenitency the grossest Selfe-Murder . EZECH. 18.31 , 32. For why will yee dye , O yee house of Israel . THe wicked in this Chapter dispute against God ; the Fathers have eaten sower Grapes , and the childrens teeth are set on edge , Our Fathers have sinned , and we are punished ; a common cavill in every naturall mans heart , when it s urged . Adam fell and his poor posterity smart for it , if God will needs damne us he may , we have no power for to help it , for who hath resisted his Will ? this is mans Syllogisme . God who might send man to hell for an answer , answers calmly . 1. By abjuration , as J live sayth the Lord , ye shall not have occasion to use this proverbe any more as Israel . v. 3. 2. By an assertion , the soule that sinneth it shall dye , v. 4. no soule shall dye but only the same that doth sin . 3. By explication of himselfe , if a man do that which is right , he shall live , vers. 5 , 6. if he have bin never so wicked , yet if he returned he shall not dye , v. 21. 4. By appealing to their consciences , have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should dye saith the Lord ? and not that he should returne and live ? vers. 23. have I any pleasure , I appeale to all your consciences , have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should dye ? 5. By retorting , heare now O house of Jsrael is not my way equall ? or are not your wayes rathere unquall ? v. 25. 6. By a conclusion ; therefore I will judge you O house of Jsrael , every one according to his wayes , vers. 30. 7. By a finall decision of the whole controversie ; repent and turne your selves , &c. so iniquity shall not be your ruine , cast away from you all , &c for why will ye die , &c. Where we have these foure things . 1. God disclaimes all cause of their damnation from his secret will , I have no pleasure in the death of him that dyeth . 2. He removes all cause of their destruction from his revealed will ; repent and turn your selves , &c. so iniquity shall not be your ruine ; cast away , &c. 3. He disavowes all cause of their destruction from his permissive will , as though that were gilty , accessary to it ; they can have no colour why they are not wrought upon ; make you a new heart and a new spirit , Make the fault lie not at his dore , no it lies at your dore , make you a new heart . 4. He casts all the cause of their destruction upon their own rebellious wills . Why will ye dye O house of Jsrael ? 1. What is the cause yee live in your sinnes , and die and perish in your sinnes ? is it because I am not mercifull ? you know I am gracious and full of mercy and ready to forgive , why then why will ye die O house of Israel ? 2. Is it because I am swift to revenge ? you know I am slow to anger , and give you a warning before I consume you ; why then will ye die O house of Jsrael ? 3. Is it because I will destroy you for Ahaz or Manasses , or Zedekiahs , or Adams sinne ? quasi canis peccatum sus dependeret ? you know that if the sonne walke not in the fathers sinne , I use to receive him , you can beare me witnesse I call you to a new covenant , why then will ye die O house of Jsrael ? 4. Is it because ye have no Saviour ? you know that the Lambe of God Christ Iesus was slaine for you from the beginning of the World , that you may be saved upon faith . 5. Is it because ye have no power ? ye know I offer you grace and power and ye will not have it ; why then will ye die , &c. 6. Some Authors alleadge five whies more , why will ye , &c. Is it for this cause or that cause or that ? or what cause is it ? no cause on Gods side , no , ye may thanke your own wils if you perish ; this , this only accuseth you , you will not be ruled : you are carelesse of God , Christ , grace , and you will be so , ye are vaine and carnall and obstinate , and ye will bee so ; woe unto thee O Ierusalem wilt thou not be made cleane ? when shall it once be ? Jer. 13.27 . he does not say woe unto thee Jerusalem , canst thou not be made clean ? but wilt thou not be made clean ? Presuppositions not to be mistaken . 1. It s true that a wicked man cannot repent nor be converted of himselfe ; but this cannot only do's not hinder him , if a wicked mans cannot only did hinder him , he might excuse himself before the tribunall of Christ , Lord thou knowest I did my best . I would have bin ruled by thy word , but I could not ; I would have bin bumbled and reformed better then I was , but J could not ; If a wicked mans cannot did hinder him he might excuse himselfe thus . But alas he is not able to say thus without peremptory lying . Lord , I could not chuse but do wickedly , I acted most wretchedly , but I could not otherwise chuse ( though it was not in thy power not to be born in originall sinne ) yet who necessitated thee to commit such grosse actuall sins . ) In Prov. 1.29 . they hated knowledge , they did not chuse the feare of the Lord . They did not use any liberty of will to choose that which was good . What was it because they could not ? no , for albeit they could not , yet that was not the cause . No they would none of my counsell , they despised all my reproofe , v. 30. Marke , the reason , why they did not choose , was not because they could not choose , but because they would not . It s true God doth not give them power to believe , and to be renewed ; but can they say though I wouldse riously , God would not ? were they able to say thus ? though I desired it heartily , God would not give me grace , then they had some colour to cast it upon God , I would , but God would not . But they cannot cast it upon him . How often would I have gathered thee together even as the Hen gathereth her chickens but thou wouldest not ? I would sayd God , but you would not ; nay how often would I but you would not ? Mat. 23.37 . Though God be not so willing as to give them all power to believe , and be saved , yet he is aforehand with them . It s true , if the wicked should will as far as they are able to will , yet their will were not able full out ; but this doth not excuse them , because God alwayes resolved to be aforehand with them . Indeed as in Mat. 25.29 . God gives his servants this rule by which he ever goes towards them ; unto every one that hath shall be given , and he shall have abundance ; speaking of things in eodem genere . But to apply it to a man in the state of nature , is to say grace is given according to workes , which is the very dreggs of Pelagianisme . Yet how ever all , this is a most encouraging intimation . Let any man use the power that God gives him and he shall have more : As he that takes paines for learning : As he that useth meanes to increase his estate , may find in ordinary providence the hand of the diligent makes rich . He that useth a penny well makes it two-pence ; hee that useth two pennies very well , makes it a groat . So that though there be not such an Infallibilis nexus , that God hath bound himselfe in the use of our naturall abilities to adde supernatural graces , yet undoubtedly he will never be wanting to promote any good worke , till men neglect or contemne . And this leaves men wholly without excuse , and shewes it is not their cannot , but their will not , which betrayes them to their spirituall losses ; namely their wilfull rejecting of Gods gracious offers . It s true God gives the wicked but one Talent , when he giveth his children foure , two at the least , but they cannot say he is austere , reaping where he sowed not , gathering where he strewed not . No , There 's the same proportion between one Talent , and gathering one more , as there is betweene two , and the gathering of two others , &c. You know that they are ready to complain , as Christ shewes it in the Parable . Lord , I know that thou wast a bard man , reaping where thou hast not sowen , and gathering where thou hast not strowed ; But ye remember also the Lords answer . Thou wicked and sloathfull servant , &c. Mat. 25.26 . Marke , he casts the blame upon his wilfulnesse , that he would not take paines for to trade . So the wicked complain , alas God hath not sowen any power of conversion in my heart , and will hee looke for to reape it ? This is austerenesse and hardnesse of dealing . Oh thou wicked and sloathfull servant , &c. Why didst thou not trade with the Talent that J gave thee ? One Talent should beget one , as well as two beget two , &c. But I gave thee wit , and thou buriedst it in the earth , and hast bin earthly with it . I gave thee knowledge , and thou hast hid it in the earth , and not traded for reformation according to it , &c. Alas thou canst not pleade a cannot , but only a will not . It s true , that if one wicked mans will be more willing then another , it is not from himselfe , but from God . For what hast thou that thou hast not received ? 1 Cor. 4.7 . It s God that maketh one wicked man to differ from another in goodnesse , and to be better then another . One wicked man is a drunkard , and another is better , &c. One wicked man is more wilfull , another is lesse . It s God that makes this difference ; yet notwithstanding it s his own fault , that he is not so good as his neighbour , especicially when he sits under better helpes then his neighbour . The men of Nineveh shall rise up against this generation , and shall condemne it , because they repented at the preaching of Jonah , and behold a greater then Jonah is here . See , this generation was worse then Nineveh . Nineveh repented a great way , even in sackeloth and ashes , but this generation doth not I grant it was God that did make them do more then this generation doth do . For all would be alike wilfull if it were not for him . But yet this generation cannot plead in judgement , Lord thou wast not so gratious unto us , as to Nineveh , No . Jesus Christ expresly telleth them . Nineveh shall rise up in judgement against them q. d. Nineveh was not so wilfull as you . Nineveh would , but you would not . Our Saviour Christ ascribes it to their wilfullnesse , that they were not so willing as Nineveh . Nineveh would , but you would not . Thus you see the suppositions , which I beseech you remember as we go , least perhaps you mistake us . The reason why the wicked do not repent nor come out of their sinnes , is not because they cannot , ( though they cannot ) but because they will not . Peter saith to Ananias why hath Satan filled thy heart to ly to the holy Ghost , to keepe back part of the price of the Land ? was it not once in thy power ? Before thou didst promise , 't was in thy power whether thou wouldst promise or no ; did any force thee to promise ? and when thou hadst promised , did any squeeze the lie out of thy tongue that thou shouldest tell a lie to the Holy Ghost ? did any drag thy fingers to the money and force thee to handle it ? no , thou wouldst lie , and thou wouldst finger it . 7 Demonstrations to prove this . 1. The wicked thinke they have power , and yet they will not doe according to their thoughts . What 's the reason , they presume to repent another time , but because they thinke they have power ? what 's the reason , they hope to repent on their death beds , but because they thinke they have power ? or at least that they are able to beg power of Christ Jesus . Now by their own thoughts God will convince them , that they do not give over their sinnes , because they will not ; like the sluggard yet a little more sleepe , yet a little more slumber , yet a little more folding of the hands to sleepe ; the sluggard , he thinks he can rise time enough , and do all his businesse e're night , though he lie a little longer , and therefore does he presume to lie a while longer ; So thou art loth to come out of thy sinnes yet ▪ time enough yet thinkst thou , thou hast secret thoughts thou art able to shift for Heaven afterwards , tush an unhappy youth may make a good old man , and a young Saint an old Devill . Hence it is that the whoremaster he can plead , did not David commit adultery too ? as though he could yet up againe as well as he ; the drunkard , was not Noah drunk ? as though he were able to repent as well as he . The Theife on the Crosse did not he repent at last gaspe ? as though he could shift as well at last ; so they thinke they can leave of their sinnes for a need , and therefore the reason why they do not , is onely because they will not . He that thinks he hath a hundred pound of his own in his purse , and yet will not give a poore body a halfe penny : what 's the reason he will not open his purse to give ? because he cannot ? No , he thinkes he hath it and can ; but he will not ; so the reason why thou art not reformed , is , thou wilt no● . 2. Demonstration , because thou dost not so much as trye whether thou canst or no . Therefore thou dost not sticke at a cannot , but a will not ; when a master bids his servant carry a sack of Corne to the Mill , I cannot sayes he ; but cant you try sayes his Master , cannot you go about it ? no he will not try ; why then he is wilfull ; if his master should see him swetting and striving to carry it , it were something , then he would say he stuck at a cannot ; but when he will not be at the paines to try , he stickes at a will not . So thou stickst at a will not , thou dost not every da●in arenam discendere sweat at good duties , thou dost not study and labour every day how to shun all temptations , and prevent all thy sinnes , thou dost not go about the cleansing of thy Family , the purging of thy House , thou wilt not go about it , and therefore the reason is , because that thou wilt not . Nay it s all one whether thou hast power yea or no . To what end should God give thee power ? for thou wilt not use it . Nay how dost thou know but when thou goest about it , thou mayest meet with , though some power ? but thou wilt not try ; cut down thy drunken signe , and trye , never let drinking and swilling be in thy house and trye , set up constant holy conferences and trye ; frequent Prayer in thy Closet and trye , &c. But I have tryed againe and againe , and yet it will not do ; every day try though , si crebro jacias , alias aliud jeceris , though thou hast thrown the Dye a hundred times , yet next time may be thou shalt throw a good cast ; But thou wilt not try . I would have healed Babell , but shee would not be healed . The field of the slothfull is all growen over with Thornes , and Nettles had covered all the face thereof , and the stone wall thereof was broken down , Prov. 24.31 . what 's the reason he hath not a good crop ? because the ground would not beare it ? no , how does he know ? he will not try , hee will not plow it and harrow it , and weed it and manure it , and sow it , he will not try , therefore t is because hee will not . 3. Demonstration , God offers thee many good motions of power , I will helpe thee and I will inable thee , and thou wilt not be helped , God casts in these good motions and thou casts them out . Stand ye in the wayes , and so , aske for the old paths and walke therein , and ye shall find rest to your soules , but they sayd we will not walke therein . O do but aske for the good way and labour to walke in it , I 'le helpe you and assist you , but we will not say they . I set watchmen over you , saying , hearken to the sound of the Trumpet , but they sayd we will not hearken , vers. 17. This is plaine English as we say , you will not , ye have preaching every Sabbath and every weeke , but ye will not ; God sends you good motions every day and houre , but ye will not ; when a beggar will not be helpt , why does he starve ? what because he cannot chuse ? no , he starves because he will starue . O sayest thou , I do heare the word and I cannot heare it better . I do pray dayly and I cannot pray better , &c. thus thou retortest upon God , as the unprofitable servant , Lo , there , thou hast that is thine ; Lo , here 's the best fayth thy spirit helpes me to , here 's the best obedience , that thy power inabled me to , &c. Lo , there thou hast that is thine , thou helpest me with no more . I was not able to do better , quo ore potes hoc dicere ? sayes Gualter , with what face canst thou say thus ? is this all that God hath offred to inable thee ? ah thou wilfull creature ; The Lord hath offred to helpe thee to a thousand times more , but thou wouldst not be helped . 4. Demonstration , God hath not only offred thee power to do more , and thou wilt not take it , but also given thee more power and thou wilt not use it , & therefore the reason why thou dost not , is because thou wilt not ; God hath given thee one talent of power at the least , why dost thou not put it out to the merchandizers and occupy with it ? {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} sayes Chry. The power that God hath vouchsaft thee is thy talent . Why didst thou not imploy it to the utmost ? every Sermon gives thee new power , a new price ? so every good counsell gives thee a new power ; what art thou better ? every blessing thou hast had , gives thee a new power , wherein are thou purer ? does God give thee but eyes , thou hast more power to glorify him , then he that hath not , &c. Every mercy helps thee with new power , but wherein dost thou use it ? God hath given thee good memory , how hast thou stuft it ? meanes and maintenance : how hast thou honoured God ? why , &c. thine own conscience accuseth thee , thou hast wasted his goods , wasted them upon belly and back , which have devoured more thoughts then ever his worship could have ; thou hast wasted them upon thy credit in the World , and thy pleasure , and thy lusts , and thy fleshly desires . How is it that I heare this of thee ? Thou shalt heare one day of this dismall watchword , give account of thy stewardship , for thou mayst be no longer steward . What dost thou talking of thy want of power ? I could not do thus , and I could not do that ; where are my goods that I lent thee ? give account for thy memory . Lord , I remember this and that Tale , this and that Bawble ; thou evill and unprofitable servant thou , and why couldst thou not remember my Commandements as well ? give account for thy wit . Lord I have contrived businesses , bargaynes with it , I have jested , quirped , been merry with it ; thou evill and unprofitable servant thou , why wouldst thou not be witty for God and for the good of thy soule ? &c. God hath given a great deale of more power then ever thou bringest to act , and therefore thou art wilfull . 5. Demonstration , the more power thou hast to repent , the more thy will is against it . The more meanes that God doth vouchsafe , the more Preaching , the more knowledge , the more reproofes , the more inlightnings , the more power thou hast to repent , the more thy will is against it . Bernard sayes such a one is a perverse man , that God is feigne to say to , quid faciam tibi ? what shall I do unto thee ? O Ephraim what shall I do unto thee ? for thy righteousnesse goes away like the dew . Hos. 6. 4. The more meanes thou enjoyest , the more thy righteousnesse goes away ; one would thinke the more the Sunshine of the Gospell ariseth , the more your righteousnesse should encrease , it goes the more away ; like the dew , the more the Sun riseth , the more it vanisheth away ; like many of you the more preaching you have the farther ye are off , a man might be acquainted with you heretofore , but now that you have been soundly rebuked for your sins , the further you flie of ; nay some of you that were somewhat forward hertofore , are mockers now ; some of you that were somewhat towardly heretofore , are more coveteous and Waspish , and Passionate , and Worldly , like the weeds the more they are pluckt up the more they doe grow , or like the Earth the more it is washed the dirtier it proves , so the more means ye have to be inabled to good , the wilfuller ye are . 6. Demonstration , because thy cannot is a voluntary cannot ; thou hast wilfully brought the most part of thy cannot upon thee . I cannot give to the poore sayst thou ; yea but thou hadst it once , and thou hast wilfully spent it , thou hadst Lands and Meanes and commings in , but thou hast spent it at the Ale-house ; thou hast consumed it on the game-house . Thus thy cannot is a voluntary cannot ; causa ●ausae est causa causati ; thy will was the cause of thy cannot , and therefore thy will is the cause of thy not giving to the poore . I cannot reade sayes one , and no marvile if I be ignorant ; but thy Parents would have set thee to Schoole , and thou wouldst be a trewant , therefore thou art willingly ignorant ; I cannot remember a Sermon sayes another , no wonder though I repeat it not in my Family , but forget it as I do ; but thou hast willingly ram'd it with matters of the World , or hast weakened it with drinking , and therefore thou art wilfully forgetfull , &c. The unprofitable servant was curst that had layd up his pound safe in a Napkin , hee did not lesson it , nor imbezele it , but onely layd it up , and yet hee was cursed because he did not {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} sayes Chrysost. hee was cursed because he d●d not double his pound ; ah the wofull estate that thou art in ! if he were accursed that did lay up his pound , what shall become of thee that dost lessen it ? hee did not double his abilities , and therefore he was cursed ; thou dost not only not double thy abilities , but thou dost lessen them . God hath inabled thee to do many a thing , and now thou art not able , thou hast willingly lessened thine ability ; now then thou canst not excuse thy selfe that thou canst not , because thou hast brought this cannot on thy selfe ; Thou canst not weepe at a Sermon but thou couldst once ; thou canst not resist such a lust but thou couldst once , and thou hast willingly brought this cannot on thy soule , and therefore this is all the cause because that thou wilt not . 7. Demonstration , may be thou canst not , yea , but thou art contented with thy cannot , thou canst not be holy and thou art contented not to be , thou canst not crucify thy lust , and thou art contented with this cannot , nay thou wouldst not be able . Sir , I tell you how you may put up this injury if you will ; but Sir you shall not make me put it up ; I will not be directed by you , as it was with desperate Judah , my people love to have it so , Thou art carnall , and thou lovest to be so ; were a man in the stockes and not able to get out , yet if he be contented to be there though he cannot get out , that is not the reason of his staying but hee will not ; thou canst not walke humbly and holily , and thou lovest to have it so , what would you have me so pure forsooth ? So then the reason is because that thou wilt not ; if thy will were not it , thou wouldst never be content with thy cannot ; the Congregation is bad , and thou Iovest to have it so , the more custome thou shalt have for thy Ale-house ; like a bad Clerke of the Assises , I heard one speake it my selfe , he was glad there was so many Rogues , hee had the more money ; so some of you are glad there be so many frequenters of the Ale-bench , yee have the more custome , yee love to have it so , ye cannot reforme the sins of one another , and yee love to have it so . The Presuppositions premised , and the Demonstrations prefixed , it followes now that I lay down the grounds of this necessary truth . ( Scil. ) The reason why a wicked man doth not turne unto God , is not because he cannot ( though he cannot ) but because he will not . He cannot say this at the day of judgement , Lord , thou knowest I left everey sinne that I could , and I tooke all the best courses that I could to become a new creature , but I could not . A wicked man shall not be able to say thus without lying . The man in the Gospel that had not on the Wedding garment , could hee say , Lord , I was not able to go to the shop of the Gospel to seeke one ? No . He was speechlesse , Mat. 22.12 . God finds out the hypocrite , though but one , and when once discovered hee is confounded and silenced with the guilt of his own wilfulnesse . The first Ground . THe first ground is this , which is observed by our learned Divines at the Synod at Dort , namely , Every man can do more good then he does , and shun more evil then he does , though I confesse not in a gracious manner . If I can prove this to be true , it will necessarily follow that the reason why a wicked man does not returne , is not because hee cannot , but onely because hee will not . Arguments to prove it . 1. Consider , if a man can do more then he doth ▪ nothing can hinder him from doing more then hee does but his will ; when the fire can burne more , it doth burne more , because it hath no will to come between the power of burning and the act of burning to suspend it . The fire is a naturall agent , and therefore burns as much as it can : but a man is a voluntary agent , and therefore when he can do a thing and does not , t is because his will comes between to suspend it ; So that the reason is this , he will not . Pilate hee had power to crucify Christ , and power not to do it ; John 19.10 . he had power not to do it , why then does he crucify him ? not because he had no power to do otherwise , hee confesses himselfe hee had power to do otherwise , but he crucifyed Christ , because hee would doe so . When a man hath power to do a thing , or not to do a thing ; It s the will that either suspends or determines . 2. Consideration , that if a man can do more then he does , and yet will not , he must needes voluntarily hinder himself from doing that which he cannot ; the reason is , because a man must first do that which he can , before he can come to that part which he cannot . Suppose a lame man were to go to London from hence , and not able to go one mile of the journey , but there stands one at the Church-stile , that offers if he will but crawle thither , to carry him ; he is able to crawle so far as the Church-stile , but he will not ; does not hee voluntarily hinder himselfe from going to London ? that which he can do , must be done first , before that which he cannot . So yee that live in your sinnes , you must first do that which you can , before you can looke that God should helpe you to do that which you cannot ; if thou dost all that thou canst , for ought that thou knowest , Christ though he hath not absolutely engaged himselfe , stands at the Church stile , there ready to helpe thee . There be men in the World whom hee is resolved to helpe ; thou dost not know but thou art the man . Christ hath not told thee any thing to the contrary , but only he bids thee do what thou canst ; canst thou not cut off thy long haire ? are no Sizers able to cut it ? have not you a Tongue in your heads ye that keepe disorders in your Alehouses ? cannot you say get you hence ye drunken companions , here 's no entertainment for you ? you must do that which you can , before you can expect Christs help to do that which you cannot ; and if you will not do that which you can , you do voluntarily hinder your owne selves from doing that which you cannot ; Joshua could not stand before Ai nor hinder a close Achan from taking the golden wedge ; but when it was taken and known , he was able to make him an example . Joshuah he fasted and cryed unto God all day untill night , that the Lord would mercifully save him and all Israel ; Now heare what answer the Lord gives him , get thee up sayth he , why lyest thou here ? Josh. 7.10 . Israel hath sinned , go and execute Iustice , go and do that first , and then I will answer thee about Ai ; for if Joshuah would not have done what he could , the Lord would never have helpt him to do that which hee could not . So thou prayst for mercy and grace , oh that God would convert thee and pardon thee ; get thee up sayes God ; dost thou stand praying for mercy as long as such things and such things are not reformed ? thou hast drunkennesse in thy house , go and reform that ; thou art in league with a sort of base lusts , go and reforme them ; if thou wilt not do that which thou canst , how canst thou be sure God will helpe thee to do that which thou canst not ? no thou stickst at a will not , as long as thou refusest to do that . 3. Consider if a man will not do that which hee can , neither will hee do that which he cannot if hee could ; the servant that will not go five or six miles in a day which he can for his Master , neither would he go a hundred miles for his Master if hee could ; you that can reforme outwardly , at least if you would , and yet will not , neither would you reforme more if you could ; ye have money in your purses , cannot you spend it better then upon swilling and drinking and gaming ? yee can well enough , but yee will not . So yee would do , had you that true riches , Luke 16.11 . yee have naturall abilities ; if ye will not be faithfull in them , so it would be if so be you had better ; ye that have morall and civill endowments , if ye will not be faithfull in them , neither would you if God should lend you more , &c. ye are able to avoid swearing and lying , but yee will not , neither would yee avoide all other sinnes if yee could ; if a man will not do that which hee can , neither will hee doe that which hee cannot if hee could . 4. Consider , if a man will not do that which he can , can or cannot ●all's one to him , all sticks at his will . I cannot repent and I cannot give over my sinnes sayest thou , and I pray thee who told thee that thou canst not ? I am naked sayes Adam , and who tould thee that thou wert naked ? sayes God , Gen. 3.11 . So may I say who told thee thou canst not ? does not thy own conscience tell thee t is because thou wilt not ? I cannot digge sayes the lazy Steward , and to begge I am ashamed , Luke 16 3. I cannot digge ; if he had a cudgell about his back , it would make him to digge ; to beg I am ashamed , sayes he ; he was not ashamed to cozen his Master of his goods , but hee was ashamed to begge . I have married a Wife and I cannot come , Luke 14.20 . No . what did his wife tie his legges ? there is a Lyon in the way , I cannot go out sayes the sluggard ; alas thy owne sluggish wilfull wils are this cannot . Can or cannot all 's one to them , they never come to trie whether they can , yea or no ; the sluggard never lookt out to see the Lyon in the way , but hee dreamt there was one there , and hee was willing to believe it , hee would not go out to see ; the idle steward did not trie whether he could digge , yea or no ; if he had taken the Spade in his hand and gon about the worke , 't were another matter ; but I cannot digge sayes he , he never would put it to tryall , but takes another course without trying of that ; so that all 's one can or cannot , if a man will not do that which he can , can or cannot , all 's one to him . 5. Consider , if a man will not do that which hee can , this will make a mans conscience when it comes to speake in sober sadnesse , thanke himselfe for his perishing ; mens consciences do but jest with them now , while they can say tush t is because I cannot believe , and because I cannot repent ; but at the houre of conviction or the day of judgement at farthest , then conscience will speake in sober sadnesse ; when I was hungry yee gave mee no meate sayes Christ , when I was a thirst yee gave mee no drinke , I was a stranger and yee tooke mee not in , sick and in prison and yee visited mee not , Mat. 25.43 . marke Christ puts no cannots on their consciences at the day of judgement ; could they say , alas , we had never a bit of bread for to do it , never a drop of drinke for to do it ? no , you shall see how their consciences were mute ; they could not say that they could not ; could not ye comfort Christs deare members as well as mock them ? couldst thou not take them into thy house as well as carnall acquaintance ? its worthy observation to consi●er , that generally Gods threatnings do not turn against Cannots , nor his judgements against Cannots , ●ut against mens particular sinnes , that they might have avoyded ; for though mens sinfull consciences doe necessarily incline men to sinne , yet not unto this sinne , nor that sinne , non determinat necessario ad hoc vel illud malum , hic & nunc , say our Brittaine Divines at the Synod . Sinfull concupiscence does not necessarily determine men upon these and these sinnes , with the particular circumstances which they live in , as this rapine , this lie , &c. thus yee see this will make a sure ground of our Doctrine if so be we can prove it . Every man can do more good then he does , and avoide more evill then hee does . This is a most certaine and infallible truth , and needs no confirmation , but I will prove it notwithstanding . First , because God doth complaine against the wicked for the voluntary doing no more good then they doe ; what so much preaching and no more good ? so many meanes and no more fruit ? &c. so God cemplaines against Israel , neverthelesse they departed not from the sinnes of Jeroboam , &c. and there remained the groves also in Samaria , 2 Kings 13.6 . the grove also ; what not so much as the grove cut downe ? and yee must have the sinnes of Jeroboam ; that were enough stubbornesse one would thinke ; but yee must suffer the grove also ? reforme nothing , no , not the grove under your face ? see how God girdeth their willfull security that they would do no more good then they did ; not so much as cut down that grove ? so many warnings and threatnings , &c. and yet the grove also ? yet thy filthy Tongue thy covetousnesse also , &c. not only keep thy other lusts , but thy profanesse also ? Secondly , because otherwise there were no roome for prayse nor dispraise , if a man could do no more good then he does , nor shun no more evill then hee does , then no man could be praysed nor dispraised ; you know that wicked men and women may do many commendable things , at least more commendable ones then others ? does not our Saviour discommend Bethsaida and Corazin , in comparison of Tyre and Sidon ; woe unto thee Corazin , woe unto thee Bethsaida , for if the mighty workes which have beene done in thee , had beene done in Tyre and Sydon , they would have repented in sackcloath and ashes , Mat. 11.21 . might not they have shewed so much repentance at the least ? could not they have put on sackcloath on their loines , and powered ashes on their heads if they would ? they might have done so much at the least , and honoured the workes and preaching of our Saviour with an outward honour at the least . You that have such abundant teaching as yee have , ye might honour the Gospell with some outward honour at the least ; that would bee more commendable , which most of you will not . Thirdly , because otherwise there would bee no roome for the Sword of the Magistrate ; if a man could omit no more sinne then hee does , then what meanes our Pillaries and Gallowes , &c and other punishments upon Malefactors ? will any man be so vaine as to say Achan could not chuse but take the Babylonish Garment ? certainly he might have let it alone if he would ; Why hast thou troubled us sayes J●shuah , Iosh. 7.25 . Alas he was not able to answer , oh Sir I could not do otherwise ? No , no ; hee might have omitted it , and therefore the Law of man is favorable to such as offend against their wils ; it does not hang such as kill against their wils . Fourthly , because though a carnall man cannot put of the old man , nor shake off the dominion of sinne in generall , nor deny himselfe , but his very nature is sinnefull and fleshly , hee does naturally sinne , yet it is not his nature to commit this sinne at this time , and in this manner ; the wickedest man under Heaven goes about his sinne with previall deliberation , and a most free disposition of the meanes ; the drunkard goes freely into the Ale-house , and calls freely for a jugge or two or three , as his lust is ; his Host , hee freely suffers these disorders in his house , and freely goes to the Tap and does draw it , &c. Ephraim did willingly walke after the Commandement , Hos. 5.11 . The wicked King of Israel commanded them that will worship at Bethell , and they did freely and willingly obey it . Pilate willingly contented the people , and therefore hee scourged our Saviour , Mark . 15.15 . for though all this was done by the determinate counsell of God , yet Gods counsell put no simple necessity upon his will , hee did freely and willlingly do it ; the wicked they turne the Grace of God into wantonnesse , Jude 4. marke , the Grace of God ; Grace whereby they might do more good then they do , and avoide more evill then they do . It s true , a wicked man is the servant of sinne , and cannot but sinne , hee is naturally a servant of sinne ; of sinne I say , but he is voluntarily and freely a servant of this sinne ; for the Lord gives him reason , and counsell , and good motions , and many common graces , whereby he may be freed from this or that act , but hee will not , he will break out into these and these filthy passionate words , now and then ; say reason what it will , and common grace what it will , he will do it , he will do this , and he will do that . I confesse that when a wicked man is desperate and given up of God , then it is otherwise , then his will is so greedy , that hee cannot take it off ; but hee is the more inexcusable because his will is then double . Fifthly , A wicked man can do more good , &c. for a godly regenerate soule may avoide more sinne , then hee does . Though God have freed him from the slavery of sinne , and he is become the servant of righteousnesse , Rom. 6.18 . neverthelesse they may do more good then they do , and avoide sinne a great deale more then they do ; what man will say that David could not otherwise chuse but commit that adultery which hee did , and that murder which hee did ? I appeale to your consciences yee soules that are godly . When yee pray forgive us our Trespasses , do not ye acknowledge with all that ye have been wanting to the grace of God ? Do not ye confesse it with shame that you have given way to sundry temptations that by the grace of God yee might have overcome ? And that yee have omitted many a good opportunity , that by the grace of God yee might have made use of ? I deny not but God does irresistibly convert his Elect at the first , and infallibly carry them on to the end , for the maine , but in particular actions hee does not so ; but though their wills bee now free by grace , yet they may freely sinne , even then when they obey : and freely obey , even then when they transgresse ; and so they are forced to confesse they might avoide more evill then they doe , and do more good then they do . Againe A wicked man may do more good then hee does , and avoide more evill then hee does ; I prove it by induction upon his conscience , By these Particulars . First , for the outward acts of sinne in the members ; thus all profane persons , drunkards , &c. yee are all convinced undeniably in your consciences , these are sinnes in the very outward members ; voluntas it is domina membrorum ; can yee say yee cannot passe by an Ale-house when yee turn in ? yee cannot come unto Sermons ? your owne legges they shall judge you ; can you say you cannot give over your oathing and lying ? &c. your owne Teeth and Lippes shall judge you , &c. If you do not root out these sinnes , it s without doubt because ye will not . The Lord hath made al the outward man at the command of the will , and therefore if the outward man be out of order , t is because yee will ; {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , sayes Chrysost. Let no man say I have but one Talent , and I have no power to be good ; a Talent hath power to go for a Talent , and 12 d. for a shilling and if it do not , t is because yee will not . Hast thou not power over thine owne outward members vouchsaf'd thee of God ? the Lord in mercy lets thy will have a despoticall power over thy members , as the Moralists call it , and why canst thou not bridle , them ? as Christ said to the Officer that smote him , if I have spoken well , why smitest thou mee ? Joh. 18.23 . couldst thou not have held in thy fingers ? thou art inexcusable then for all thy profane sinnes . Secondly , Thou hast naturall affections in thee , and by them thou mayst do more good then thou dost , and shun more evill then thou dost . Thus all civill Professors are left inexcusable , Canst thou not get more strictnesse of walking , though not for love unto God , yet for love unto thy selfe ? bee more frequent in good duties for hope of Heaven , and for feare of Hell ? that 's better then nothing , better do them so then not at all . What cannot a man do for selfe-love and for feare ? there is never a duty of Religion , but a man may every day do for love unto himselfe and for feare . God hath left these affections in thy soule on purpose . I know this is not enough ; but what of that ? Why dost thou not go so far as thou mayest ? what aileth thee that thou canst not tame downe thy pride for feare of Gods judgements , and bridle thy base passions for feare of Hell ? It is not unknowne that God hath vowed to destroy all the workers of iniquity . T is not unknowne that he hath prepared Hell for such as thou art , as long as thou livest as thou dost ; Thou knowst this is true , and thou knowst God will be as good as his Word ; and thou art not able to abide it . Why dost thou not curbe thy proude stubborne lusts for feare of this Hell ? That 's better then nothing ; if thou canst not do it for love , yet why canst thou not do it for feare ? hast thou not as much reason as a brute creature ? that is greedy of meate , yet a whip-stick is able to scare him from it ; an horse is desirous to stand s●ill , yet a spur and a rod is able to make it go faster ; and is not Hell more fearfull then all rods ? Why dost thou not take heede for feare , least God should send thee to Hell ? a sinner and a hypocrite are inexcusable herein ; for Hell may feare them ; the sinners in Sion are afraid , fearfulnesse hath surprised the hypocrites ; who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings ? Esay 33.14 . who of us is able to dwell with everlasting flames ? and hypocrites may go so farre ; feare Hell , and abstaine from a million of sinnes , for feare of these everlasting burnings ; canst thou say thou canst not resist sinne for feare of Gods judgements ? No ; thou canst resist sinne for fear of lesse evils then so ; the feare of mens seeing thee can keepe thee from committing adultery in the market-place , and cannot the feare of God restraine thee from it in private ? thou darest not transgresse the Kings Lawes for fear of the Gallowse ; and cannot the feare of Hell restraine thee from transgressing of Gods ? Gods displeasure is greater then the Kings ? and thou knowest it ; God is truer in his Law then any mortall man , and thou knowest it : and fearest thou not me ? feare yee not mee ? saith the Lord , will yee not tremble at my presence ? Jer. 5.22 . canst thou say thou art not able to feare him so much as servilely ? that is not so ; for when thou art sick and ready to dye , then thou wilt feare him , then oh thou wouldst faine become a new creature , and all out of feare of the great God ; and canst thou not now ? No , no ; now here be pleasures to be had , and thou wilt have them ; here is the World , and thou wilt carke ; here is businesse , and thou wilt be doing , and thou wilt not finde leasure for God . No , thou wilt not , canst thou not do this that God bids thee at least out of feare ? this is nothing but a lie of Satan , thou wouldst do them all for feare of a man . Suppose there were Lawes made that every man who does not pray in his Family Morning and Evening should assuredly be hanged , whosoever swears an Oath should bee hanged , as soone as hee hath sworne it ; Whosoever breakes out into any bitter rayling speech should suffer death . Suppose I say to all the duties of Religion it were death to omit them , and the King had made such a certaine sure Law ▪ I dare say there would be many millions of Professors more in England then there are ; rather then yee would be gibbeted , many swearers would never sweare more ; many liers never lie more ; many profane househoulders never omit Prayers in their Families more ; and couldst thou do this for fear of a man ? why canst thou not then do it for fear of the great God ? Thirdly , The Lord hath given thee naturall counsell , and naturall reason and prudence , Oh sayst thou I am tempted before I am aware , and the passion is up before I am aware , I cannot helpe it for my life ; No , I believe thee when the Devill is once up , there is no alaying that fowle Fiend for the present ; Thou canst not immediately allay it . But why canst thou not prevent it with counsell and deliberation ? the very Heathens have done this ; and thou hast advantage of all heathen . God hath given thee not only reason in thy head , and a naturall conscience in thy breast , but also direction in his Word to prevent it , and if thou dost not , thou wilt not ; are the lusts of thine appetite violent ? why then dost thou not forecast for to reine them ? Why dost thou not abstaine from going to Feasts awhile ? Why dost thou not stint thy Trencher with so much ? If thy lusts be on fire why dost thou feede them with fuell ? Are the lusts of anger and wrath predominant in thee ? thou rapst out an Oath before thou art aware , why then dost thou not as Chrysostome would have thee , Set forfeitures for every Oath ? Why dost thou not intreat Gods people severely to reprove thee , and exact a fine of thee for every misgoverning word ? Why dost thou not bawke such acquaintance as may occasion thy Tongue to cast out ? Oathes why dost thou not club downe thy lusts with argument upon argument ? shall I be touchy to be damned , and proud to be damned ? &c. even arguments of selfe-love are able to knock them downe . I do not know how ; No ? that 's because thou wilt not know , they knew not neither will they understand , Psal. 82.5 . so thou knowest not , neither wilt thou understand ; that 's the reason thou still walkest in darknesse ; why dost not thou oppose thy lusts at first rising ? non obtinebis ut desinat si incipere permiseris , sayes Seneca ; thou canst never get victory except thou be here first in the feild . The Lord hath given thee counsells on this fashion ; why dost thou not use them ? onely because thou wilt not ; hast thou impediments ? Clarancus had them too , but hee overcame them sayes Seneca . Why dost not thou ? if thou wilt not , thou dost willingly perish ; thou might do more then thou dost , but thou wilt not ; and thou mighst shunne more then thou dost , but thou wilt not . Fourthly , because thou wilt say all these things are but naturall and morall and civill , I may perish for all these ; but alas I am not able to do any thing spiritually ; I cannot believe , I cannot repent ; though this be very true , yet thy plea is no excuse ; for though they be naturall , yet they are first . First that 's in order which is naturall , and afterwards that which is spirituall , and if thou stickest there thou stickest at a will not . The Lord hath taken a sufficient course to humble thee , and thou wilt not be humbled ; thou sayest thou canst not obey spititually ; I grant it , its most true : nor repent spiritually ; why then wilt thou not be humbled that that canst not , as God said to Pharaoh , how long wilt thou refuse to humble thy selfe before mee ? Exodus 10.3 . There is an externall humiliation , as Ahabs humiliation ; thou mayst come to before that humiliation thou canst not expresse , why art thou not humbled with that which thou mayst ? First , then why dost thou not see thy case to be damnable ? Dost thou not know that judgement is past upon all to damnation ? Rom. 5.18 . all men are damned out of Christ . Whosoever is not a new creature , is not in Christ , but is a damn'd man to this day ; thou knowest the Lord himselfe doth say thus ; what hinders thee now from deducting a particular therefrom ? If upon all men , then upon mee ; if all be damned to this day that are not new creatures in Christ , then I am a damned man to this houre ; this logicke God doth vouchsafe thee ; why dost thou not reason on this fashion ? I am a damned man and a damned woman to this day ; if thou wouldst be brought to this passe there might be some hope of thee , but thou wilt not , thou wilt scrape up some hopes or other , thou wilt not beleeve this . Beleeve thus , sayes God ; but I will not sayst thou , no , thou wilt have thy lust still , and thou wilt not beleeve this , if thou wouldst believe verily thou art a damned man , because thou art not a new creature in Christ , may be thou wouldst never have done til thou art one , thou wouldst forsake all and follow Christ in all things , but thou wilt not . Secondly , but I cannot sayst thou ; why then wilt thou not dispaire in thy selfe ? a man must despaire as he is , otherwise hee can never get into Christ ; as long as a man lives and does after the flesh , hee can have no true hope of mercy or pardon , or any thing ; no hee is a dead man , all the Angels of Heaven cannot help him ; if there were a thousand Christs he should perish without them ; and why wilt thou not despaire in thy selfe ? Despaire ? God forbid . I 'le never despaire while I live , God is more mercifull then so , and I hope I neede not despaire . Christ dyed for sinners and I were a foole if I should despaire . Thus thou pleadest with God for thy vaine hopes ; but why wilt thou ? sayes God , why wilt thou plead with me , thou hast transgressed against me , Jer. 2.29 . Thou pleadest for hopes ▪ and liest in thy sinnes , why wilt thou ? marke , the will is set on it , and thou wilt plead ; thou might despaire of thy selfe , but thou wilt not , and therefore thou wilt wilfully perish . Thirdly , but I cannot pull downe my owne heart , nor master mine one will sayst thou ; no ? Why then canst thou not goe and resigne it to God ? Lord , here is a proud heart , I cannot humble it ; Oh ; here is a stony heart , I cannot breake it ; Lord do thou ; here is a rebellious heart ▪ I canno● subdue it . Lord do thou ; but thou wilt not resigne up this heart , thou wilt not set about it as well as thou canst ; they will not frame their doings , to turne unto God , Hos. 5.4 . they will not ; so thou wilt not frame thy selfe to do it as well as thou canst. And therefore thou dost willingly go on , and thou art wholy inexcusable before God ; and when he sends thee to Hell , thou shalt know thine owne will brought thee thither . Thou mighst reforme thine outward man , but thou wilt not ; thou mighst bridle thy lusts and thy passions , but thou wilt not , thou mighst take a thousand good opportunities , but thou wilt not . And therefore thou hast no excuse before God , thou dost willingly perish . It s true thou canst not , may be , but necessity is not it , but thou wilt not ; indeed if thou didst every day labour to fight against thy lusts , and resist to the utmost and couldst not , then it were necessity , but thou dost not , nay thou wilt not . Hee that resisteth and then cannot , hee may plead , Lord what a wofull necessity of sinning am I in ! but thou givest way to thy lusts a●d therefore thou art inexcusable , and thou do●t willingly perish . The second Ground . THe second now follows . Every wicked man is slothfull and negligent . Thou evill servant and slothfull , sayes Christ , Mat , 25.26 . Thou hast beene lazy with the Talent I gave thee . I gave thee preaching and teaching , and thou hast beene lazy to heare it . I have given thee knowledge of that which is good , and thou hast beene lazy to improve it . I have pulled thee to Prayer by the motion of my Spirit , and thou hast beene lazy at the duty . Thou evill and slothfull servant , I have given thee many a sweet opportunity to be ridde of that base lust that thou are most addicted unto , and thou hast beene lazy to take it . This is another ground of this Doctrine . Now if this be so , thou must lay the blame on thine own will , and not on Gods denying thee power ; Because sloth is a fault of the will . I cannot call him a sluggard , that sticks at a cannot but onely him that sticks at a Will not . He that labours and strives as much as hee can , none will call him a sluggard , but him that can labour more and will not . Sloth is a voluntary fault of the will ; How long wilt thou sleep O sluggard ? Prov. 6.9 . How long wilt thou ? its not a fault of impotency , but of will . Five Demonstrations to prove this . First , if thou be slothfull to good duties , then thou dost only imagine a company of cannots . I cannot do as I would sayst thou ; No ; why then art thou slothfull , to make more imaginary cannots ? A slothfull man imagines more cannots then there be . I cannot go this journey sayes he , I shall be weary , I shall be rob'd , I shall fall off my horse ; I cannot travell it ; the way of a slothfull man ▪ is a hedge of Thornes . But the way of the righteous is made plaine sayes Solomon ; the slothfull man he imagines there 's a Thorne hedge in his way . I shall be prickt , I cannot get over it ; what ? is there a Thorne hedge in the way ? No ; for the righeous that goes it , hee finds it plaine , hee sees none ; no ; there is no such Thorne-hedge in the way , but he does imagine one ; and therefore his will not is his let , not his cannot , for hee does but imagine a cannot . So dost thou say , I cannot do thus and thus ; why then art thou slothfull to imagine more cannots , and Thorne hedges then there are ? I cannot live then . Oh I cannot go so often to Prayer , and if I should do as you say , I should be houted at up and downe ; you tell mee I am a Hell-hound for my pride and my passions ; Oh if I should believe this , I should never have merry day more . Alas all these are but imaginary cannots , imaginary Thorne hedges . I cannot be so strict , neither can I put it up . I say thou dost but imagine a company of cannots , and therefore thou wilt not . 2. Demonstration , Jf thou bee slothfull to good duties , then thou makest every little difficulty a cannot ; nothing but an impossibility is a cannot . But if thou beest slothfull , thou makest every little difficulty a cannot . I cannot turne mine owne heart , nor breake mine own heart ; but why then art thou slothfull to make every little diffiuclty a cannot ? a slothfull man makes every little difficulty a cannot . The slothfull man will not plow by reason of cold , and therefore shall hee beg in harvest and have nothing . Hee will not plough by reason of cold , hee sticks at a very little difficulty , his fingers are so tender forsooth , they must not ake , his Toes are so Lady-like they must not smart , because its a little diffcult , therefore hee will not do it ; He will not plow by reason of cold . Well beg then and yee will ; cannot you endure a little cold ? yea , he could indure it , but it would be difficult . And therefore sayes the Text , he will not Plough by reason of cold . Hee does not stick at an impossibility , for then indeed hee could not . But the slothfull man will not plough by reason of cold ; he stickes only at a difficulty , and therefore he will not ; nay if hee should labour soundly indeed , his very labour would keepe him from being a cold ; the truth is its the labour of ploughing that he is against . And therefore every little cold shall serve for an excuse ; So why art thou slothfull to count every petty difficulty a cannot ? It s an uncomfortable thing to be alwayes poring on my sinnes , I cannot abide it , troublesome to be Tongue-tyed . What not speake a word but onely with warrant from Scripture ? I cannot abide it ; what never helpe my selfe at a dead lift by telling a lie ? never right my selfe by a little revenge ? never comply nor sort with such and such old acquaintance , because they drop out an Oath now and then before they are aware ? O I cannot abide it . What thus precise ? I am not able to abide it . No ? cannot , cannot thy stubborne will stoope to a little difficulty ? get thee to Hell , and see if thou canst abide that , and there thanke thine owne will for thy perishing . 3. Demonstration , if thou beest slothfull , then thou turnest thy very abilities into cannots , not onely all difficulties , but also thine abilities into cannots . Like a drone that is lazy , hee loses his abilities that hee hath . By much slothfulnesse the building decayeth . Alas I am very dead-hearted sayst thou ; nay , but O man the time was when God quickned thee at a Sermon , why didst thou let it decay ? the time was when thou wert a little well affected , why didst thou let it decay ? time was when thou wert soberer , and lesse given to wrath and passions ; and why didst thou let these good conditions decay ? the Lord gave thee them heretofore , and thou hast played the sluggard with them , and therefore now they are decayed . Thy quickning is decayed , thy sorrowes for sinne decayed , thy meltings decayed , through much slothfulnesse the building does decay . Hee that is slothfull in his worke is brother to a great waster , So thou art a brother to a great waster because thou art slothfull . 4. Demonstration , If thou beest slothfull then thou dost voluntarily nayle thy selfe unto cannots . There is many a sinne that now thou art a slave to , that thou mighst have troden under thy foot , but now thou canst not ; thou mightest have gone further and further on in reformation , if thou hadst held on when thou wert going ; like a Coach , its easier to make it runne on when once its going , then stir it , when once it stands still ; and now thou canst not , now thou art nayled to it , like the doore to his hinges . Now thou canst pray and pray and grow nere the better , heare and read and neer the holier , as the dore turneth upon its hinges , so doth the slothfull man on his Bed . The dore goes to and fro , to it goes and fro it goes , it goes may be all the yeere long ; and still it hangs just upon the same hinges , and after seven yeares travell , it hangs there where it did ; it s nayled to its hinges . So t is with a sluggish heart , hee goes to a Prayer and from a Prayer , to a Sermon and from a Sermon , to a good duty and from a good duty ; and still he hangs just on the same hinges . He hath gotten no ground , is just where hee was ; so thou art just at the same passe , after a thousand prayers and a thousand Sermons , and millions of good duties , still thou hangest on thy old duties , neere the more pure to this houre . 5. Demonstration , Sloth is a lazy putting forth by halves of that power one hath . This also is the very nature of Sloth . When a man hath more power then hee shewes , but hee is lazy to put it all forth . The Scripture uses a comparison of a man , that hides his hand in his bosome , and though hee have meat standing before him , yet hee will not so much as bring it to his mouth . A slothfull man hideth his hand in his bosome , and will not bring it to his mouth . What ? why does hee starve ? because hee hath not any meate ? No ; The meate standeth before him ; because hee hath not any hands ? no , hee hath a hand in his bosome ; because his hand hath the dead Palsy , and hee not able to stirre it ? No , hee will not put it forth . Hee will not bring it to his mouth , sayes the Text ; So when thou art praying thou wilt not put thy selfe forth , when thou art reforming thou dost not put thy selfe forth ; when thou art about any good service thou dost not put thy selfe forth ; here is a Sabbath before thee , and a Sacrament before thee , but thou wilt not reach it to thy mouth ; thou wilt not put thy selfe forth . The Lord tells thee this sinne will breake thy necke , and thou wilt not so much as reach it to thy mouth , nor apply it to thy heart ; may be it would humble thee and feed thee , but thou wilt not reach it to thy mouth ; what a deale of power hast thou ? but thou putst it forth by the halves , when thou art examining thy conscience , thou putst thy selfe forth by the halves , thou mightst put thy self forth many degrees more , but thou wilt not . Oh beloved , this same point will strike the World dumbe before God , even this , why did yee not put your selves forth to the uttmost ? Thou hast somewhat more in thee then by reason of thy lazinesse thou dost put forth . There is more then by reason of Sluggishnesse thou puttest forth . First , it s a signe it is in thee , because when God does convert a sinner , he does not put in new powers and faculties into the soule ; he does not put in a new faculty of thinking and understanding , and willing and affecting , and remembring ; No ; the soule hath these faculties already , understanding , already and thinking already , and remembring and desiring already , and willing already ; but God does not put in new faculties , but turnes them that are there unto himselfe like a watch out of frame , the wheeles are there still , the spring still , and every parcell there still ; but all out of frame , and the artist sets them in frame ; so the soule hath them in it ; True it requires the omnipotent power of God to turn all these faculties to him . Notwithstanding thou dost voluntarily turne them unto other things , and not unto God . They are every one in thee , as thou art a man . But God may not have them , nay and thou mightst put them forth to more then thou dost . Other things can have them superfluously , but God may not have them . ( I intend not a power of doing the least good in a gracious manner , nor to engage God to give thee grace only . ) Secondly , it s a signe it is in thee . ( I meane still so farre forth as to demonstrate thee slothfull . ) I say its a signe it is in thee , because thou canst shew as great power otherwise . When a servant can runne a race for his sport , why will he not on his Masters errand when hee bids him ? It s a signe it is in him , and he will not put it forth . Canst thou not spare an houre every day for private Prayer unto God , sometime for to meditate and belabour thy heart ? Thou canst spare twice as much for thy belly and thy back , and thy profits . Canst thou not shed teares for thy sinnes ? Thou canst shed teares for madnesse , and wrath , and vexation . Canst thou not tell how to glorify God ? Oh my parts are very shallow , gifts very small , &c. But thou art wise to do evill , They are wise to do evill , but do good they have no knowledge . It s a signe it is in thee , but thou wi●● not . Thou canst not speake for God , thou canst not be angry against sinne , nor lay to heart the miseries of Gods Church ? No ? but thou canst finde thy Tongue fast enough for to raile , and clamour ; and thou canst even burst with anger when thou art crost . It s a signe it s in thee , a signe there is wit enough in thee , and ability enough in thee to take paynes . Thou hast it for other things , but thou wilt not put it forth for the Lord . Oh how does this provoke the most highest ! That strangers should devoure all thy strength . Like Ephraim , strangers devoured all his strength . God might have none of it , but strangers and strange lusts could have it ; the World can have thy paines and thy cares , the things of the World they can have thy thoughts and thy strength , and not J sayes Christ . As a Master complaines of his refractory servant , you can do it for your selfe , and do it for others ; but you will not do it for me , a signe it is in thee , but thou wilt not put it forth . Thirdly , a signe it is in thee , for thou canst shew it to when thou listest ; like a sluggard that will worke at idle times , so thou canst serve God when thou hast nothing else to do . Like Pharaohs conceit of the Jsraelites , That they would serve God because they had nothing else to do . Yee are idle , idle yee are , therefore yee say , let us go and do sacrifice unto God . Because they had nothing else to do ; So when thou hast nothing else to do with thy Tongue then thou canst give it to God ; nothing else to do with thy thoughts , then thou canst thinke of God ; when thou hast no use of a lie then thou canst tell truth , &c. a signe it is in thee , it is not the telling of the truth ; it is not the speaking very gently and modestly that is not in thee to do ; but thou wilt not put it forth ; nay thou canst be soundly provoked while some are in company , and yet still as quiet as may be , a signe it is in thee . Fourthly , a signe it is in thee , but thou art so sluggish thou wilt not put it forth ; because the rod is able to whip it out of thee . Like a Boy that is idle and can say nothing , yet his Master is able to whip it out of him , then hee can say it very roundly . So thou canst not thinke of these things , yet let God lash thee and whip thee with sicknesse , or with the pangs of death , Then O I have beene a Drunkard , and I have beene nought , I have beene wicked , and Oh if God would recover mee , I would not for a world sinne so as I have done ; Then thou canst weepe , and then thou canst cry , and then O for the Minister . A signe it is in thee , for a rod puts in no new , but onely lashes up that which lay there ; as the Twigges of the rod have no vertue in them to put learning into the Boy , but its a signe it was in him . Ah thou wretch thou , thy blood lies on thine owne head ; why then dost thou not now put thy selfe forth ? Thou canst , but Oh it killes thee to thinke now of taking paynes , after such things . It kills thee now to goe to thy beads and lie at weeping crosse , and be so holy forsooth . Oh it kills thee now to take paines here abouts , like the sluggard , the desire of the sluggard kills him , for his hands refuse to labour . Hee desires to have a crop , but it kills him to go to the Plough ; hee desires to have his markets , but it kills him to go thither . So thou desirest , to go to Heaven , but it kills thee to take paines ; Mortification , Selfe-Denyall , Repentance , Humiliation , Examination of Conscience , Reformation of life ; Oh these kill thee to thinke of them . A signe much is in thee , but it killes thee to put it forth . Fifthly , A signe it is in thee because thou canst do a hundred times more then when thou art pleased ; like a wilfull lazy servant , you could do it better if you were pleased sayes his Master . So as long as thou art pleased thou canst be more religious , a signe it is in thee . Rhehoboams his first yeares were religious ; Peter Martyr observes , 〈◊〉 was well pleased that same while hee saw it was for the establishing of his kingdome . And the Levits came to him , from Jeroboam , so long hee was pleased , and then hee was religious , but afterwards not ; and why not afterwards too ? It s a signe it was in him , but he was not well pleased ; So Joash did right in the sight of the Lord all the dayes of Jehoiada . Why ? then hee was well pleased with Religion , for it helpt him to root out Athaliahs faction ; Jehoiada had beene the Saveiour of his life , the helpe of him to the Kingdome , the Lord protector of his Nonage , the establisher of his Scepter . All this while Religion did please him , but afterwards he would not do right in the sight of the Lord . Why ? because other things now pleased him better ; but its a signe it was in him . They on the rock , they could heare , and professe as long as the Gospell did please them , they heard it with joy , that pleased them well . Yee know joy is a very pleasing thing , and then they could be forward to professe it . A signe it was in them , but in time of affliction and persecution , nay now the Gospell did not please them , and therefore they fall off . So thou canst love a child of God as long as he pleaseth thee , nay thou canst commend him for his holinesse ; O it s a credit to thee to be acquainted with such a one . But when some thing does not please thee , then thou canst hate him in thy heart ; all these are signes it is in thee , but thou wilt not put it forth . Sixthly , a signe it is in thee , because thou wilt shew it in Hell ; there Dives shall shew it was in him to have regarded a godly poore Lazarus , to have respected the salvation of his five brethren : there hee shall shew it was in him to feare Hell more then he did . Then the wicked shall say ; What hath pride profited us ? And what have riches and meanes advantaged us ? Then they shall see it was in them not to count them for hypocrites , and Fooles and mad-Men that were more religious then themselves . Wee fooles counted their life madnesse , and wee had them in derision ; and lo they are received amongst the Saints , Wisd. 5.3 , 4 , 5. And therefore it is in thee , why then wilt thou not put thy selfe forth ? I say this will strike you all dumbe before God at the last day ; why would you not put you selves forth ? And how do you stand lazing and idling out the dayes of your owne peace ! Yee cannot have any one excuse . First , Yee cannot say no body hired you ; Indeed the carefullest servant in the World must of necessity be idle when none will imploy him ; why stand you here idle all the day long ? No man hath hired us Lord , Math. 20.6 . marke they have an excuse that they were never hired into the Vineyard . That was more necessary idlenesse ; but you have beene hired ; nay you were hired very earley in the morning , and therefore why stand you here idle all the day long ? Secondly , now thou art in Gods Vineyard , thou canst not say I cannot professe . I cannot profit by hearing , nor profit by praying , &c. Thou canst not say so ; for why dost thou not labour ? in all labour there is profit . Never did a man labour but some profit or other hee did get ; but thou wouldst not labour , but thou stoodest lazing and idling . Faine wouldst thou be saved ; faine escape Hell and damnation , and oh that this were to labour for it . Like the sluggad that desireth a harvest , and yet is idle ; O utinam hoc esset laborare ; Hee lies loytering and playing , and oh that this were to labour ! Oh that this were to plough and to sow ! If his Bed were the Plough , and his Pillow the Teeme , hee would then drive it well ? So dost thou , utinam hoc esset resipiscere , thou goest on minding the things of this life , carking and caring &c. Vtinam hoc esset resipiscere . O that this were to repent , and this were to go to Heaven thou art negligent of Prayer and Faith and holinesse , Christ Jesus save mee ; Thus cryes the drunkard , Christ save mee , and thus the worldling , Christ Jesus forgive mee . Thus like a sluggard thou wishest ; O that this were believing and serving of God . Like the sluggard I say , O that this were to labour ; thou mighst profit if thou wouldst labour ; in all labour is profit ; but thou wilt not labour , and therefore inexcusable . O what a speechlesse creature shall thou be before God at the last day ! This is the second ground of the Doctrine ; The reason why a wicked man does not turne unto God , is not because hee cannot , but because hee will not . I say the ground of it is this . Every wicked man is slothfull and negligent . Stirre up your selves yee whose heart the Lord hath awakened ; Though the wicked bee slothfull , will yee be slothfull also ? O what infinite reason hath the Lord to correct us , every one of us all ? How wofully slothfull are our hearts ! I cannot master my unruly heart sayes one , and I cannot cast out this same hard hearted Devill ; Thus wee say like the Disciples of Christ wee could not cast him out . O faithlesse Generation , how long shall I bee with you sayes Christ . Cannot cast him out ? Why ? hee could go out by Praying and Fasting ; So these same distempers of heart , these frozen-hearted Devills would go out soone enough by Fasting and praying ; but Oh wee are so lazy thereat , and so cold and so dead and so drowsy , wee doe not take paynes . There is teaching in abundance , and why cannot wee learne ? There is misery enough on the Church , and why cannot wee mourne ? There is woe enough a comming , and why cannot wee provide for 't aforehand ? God will whip out these lazy weedes out of us , if wee belong to him ; O it provokes him ! as Vineger to the Teeth , and smoke to the Eyes , so is the sluggard to him that sends him . Ah thou lazy drone ; this 't is to send a leaden-heeld drone of ones errand ; it makes the Master looke as sowerly on him , as if hee had drunken a Porringer of Vineger . So beloved , this our sloth to good things it does deepely provoke God ; there is many a mercy wee lose , because of our sloth ; many a grace wee never attaine , nay many a crosse and many a trouble do wee get by reason of our sloth . Oh let us stirre up our selves , and blow up the sparkes that are under the embers , or else it will be evill and bitter , that God will make us to suffer . And you that live in your sinnes , let mee tell you ; yee can never looke for mercy except yee shake of your sloth ; yee may desire to be converted , and pardoned and saved , and so forth ; but the soule of the sluggard desireth and hath not . But the diligent shall be made fat . 'T is the diligent , the diligent onely that shall be fatted with grace ; but yee may desire all dayes of your life , but yee shall never have grace , except yee take paines . Nay your owne raynes shall torment you in Hell ; Oh how did I idle out my time , and let slip occasions ; and I could die , and I would to hell , and I would not do otherwise , and woe is mee that ever I was borne , &c. The Third Ground . A wicked man will not set himselfe to use all the meanes that hee may . HE is not onely slothfull in the use of the same , nor onely will he not do as much good as hee may , but also hee will not so much as use the meanes constantly in any fashion . I cannot saith hee repent , nor be such a new creature as you talke of ; Why then wilt thou not use the meanes ? This makes thee inexcusable . All the whole World both godly and ungodly have a cannot ; indeed the ungodly their cannot is larger and beginnes sooner , but the godly their cannot is much lessened , and beginnes further off . The Lord inables them to go further then all the wicked of the World ; but beyond that there beginnes their cannot . I say all the whole World have their cannot ; I call that the meanes of grace , which is between their Can and their cannot . As Prayers and hearing the Word , and studying , and meditating , &c. The Lord seeing all men in their cannots , hath appointed such meanes as they can , whereby they are to seeke unto God , to do that which they cannot . Now a child of God whose cannot is in some measure healed by grace , hee can pray in faith , and heare in faith , &c. And therefore Prayer in faith , hearing Gods Word in faith , &c. are his meanes to get more ; hee cannot obey more , nor believe more , but he uses these meanes that hee may . But a wicked man his cannot is larger , hee cannot pray in faith , and do these in faith , and therefore the faithfull doing of these duties are not his meanes . I cannot do so sayes hee ; No , but thou mayest set upon them all , and do them in as good manner as thou canst ; that is thy meanes . Though thou canst not pray in faith , yet thou canst set up constant Prayers in thy Family though , such as they are ; Thou canst not conferre with grace , but thou canst conferre about grace every day ; thou canst not repeat the Word to thy Houshold in faith , but thou canst repeate it , in as good a manner as thou art able , that is thy meanes . Now if thou wilt not use the meanes thou stickest at a will not ; and when thou , dost perish thou must thanke thine owne will , thou stickst at a will not . The first question Christ askes thee is this , what canst thou do ? As when the sonnes of Zebedee beg'd to sit one on the right hand , and the other on the left , this they could not , except God did vouchsafe them a new gift . But what can yee do ? sayes Christ , are yee able to drinke of the Cup that I am to drinke off , and bee Baptized with the Baptisme that I am Baptized with ? Wee are able say they , Mat. 20.22 , 23. Yee shall indeed drinke , &c. Marke , he puts them to do that which they can , and then bids them leave that which they cannot unto God . I say the the first question Christ askes thee is , what canst thou do ? I cannot be a Saint , Lord help me to mercy , &c. Yea but what canst thou do ? Canst thou not use these and these meanes , I appoint thee ? If thou wilt not do them , neither will I helpe thee . This is the nature of meanes to be a meanes to that which one cannot ; A child of God can pray in faith , but hee cannot master such a lust , and therefore hee prayeth in faith that he may . Hee can heare the word preached in faith , but hee cannot get his heart to it as hee would , and therefore hee heareth in faith that hee may . Doing these in faith are the meanes ; now this is not the meanes of the wicked , for they cannot do any thing in faith , but their meanes is to set about them at least that they may . I cannot pray in faith sayst thou , yea : but thou canst set up constant Prayers in thy Family though , such as they are ; thou canst not cast off thy sinnes in faith , thou mayst cast them of though ; a godly man may do these things in faith , and therefore that is his meanes . But that which is his can is thy cannot , and that which is his meanes thou must use meanes unto . Thou must pray that thou may pray in faith , repeate the Word that thou mayst repeate it in faith ; reforme thy life that thou mayst reforme it in faith : and seeke the Lord that thou mayst seek him in faith . Now if thou wilt not set upon the meanes , thou stickst at a will not ; I confesse here is the difference , the godly have a promise upon their using of the meanes , they using them in faith ; but thou hast no promise , yet who knowes what God may do ? As the King of Nineveh said , le ts cry mightily to God ; le ts cast away these and these sinnes , who knowes if God will turne and repent ? Jon. 3.9 . hee had no promise , hee could not tell whether God would forgive . He would set upon the means , hee would cry mightily ; and it hit well ; for God spared the City , if thou wilt not set upon the meanes , thou dost wilfully perish ; and here I cleared two things ▪ 1. That God appoints every man the meanes that hee may use , hee may use those meanes that God commands him as meanes , 2. That if hee will not , hee does wilfully perish . Arguments to prove a wicked man may use the meanes that God appointeth as meanes . I cannot heare the preaching of the Word sayest thou , I am deafe , I cannot heare Sermons , then that is not thy meanes ; reading which thou canst , and meditating which thou canst is thy meanes . Every man may use the meanes that God does appoint him as meanes . First , because its the very nature of meanes to come betweene ones can and his cannot and therefore they are called media , because they come in in the midst betweene a mans can and his cannot . By what meanes may I go up to London ? flying in the Aire is not my meanes . No , that is a Birds meanes and not mine , for I cannot do it ; but my meanes is going if I have legges : or riding , if they be not able ; or carrying , if I cannot ride . Every mans mediums come in betweene that which hee can and that which hee cannot , and he is to use them , that , that which he cannot he may be inabled to do . Secondly , because God does not exhort men like a company of stockes and stones , but as men that are edifyable by his words . If there were no meanes they could possibly use , they were like stockes and stones . If they had no eares as meanes to let it in , no understanding as meanes to conceive it ; no power of willing at least to set about it , then wee should preach to a company of stockes . There must be some meanes propounded , that men are inabled to use ( though by any power of their owne they cannot do it graciously ) or else as good preach to a company of stockes . Now God protests hee drawes men as men may be drawne ; I draw them with the cords of a man . Hos. 11 4. That is with such cords as a man may be drawn with ; not like a company of stockes and of stones ; if yee have but the carnall reason of a man , these cords they would draw you . God drawes you like men , with the cords of a man ; indeed in the quickning of the heart , and in point of repentance , a man is no more active then a stone . But when he drawes you to the meanes , hee drawes you like men , and therefore ye may come if ye will , and if ye be but men , these cords are cords to draw men . Thirdly , because Gods anger is very reasonable ; when a Master is angry with a servant , that may do a thing and yet will not , wee call his anger a very reasonable anger . I know Gods anger is very reasonable , for things which thou canst not ; because once hee gave thee power ; but when hee commendeth the meanes , now his anger is very reasonable . Wee our owne selves count this anger very reasonable in the like case ; what will hee not do it ? No not use the meanes for to do it ? Would not this anger any body ? Say wee so for these things sake comes the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience , Eph. 5.6 . That is for adultery , for fornication , for vaine words , and vaine hopes to be saved , for these things comes the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience . Hee does not say for not being renewed , for not being converted , but for these things comes the wrath of God forth . He 's angry for that , but his wrath comes generally forth upon men for these things , because they will not use the meanes ; They will not give over those sinnes which are the hinderances to conversion . This is very reasonable ; if a man were not able to do it , there would be some shew at least of unreasonablenesse in Gods anger ; but there is not any shew of unreasonablenesse in his anger , when men will not buckle to the meanes which they may . When God commanded the Egyptians to submit and be humbled , they would not ; he commanded them at least to use the meanes , to let his people go , and they would not . You shall see how the Text sayes his anger now was very reasonable ; there is a sweet phrase , Psal. 78.50 . Hee made a way to his anger ; in the Hebrew 't is hee weighed a path to his anger . Hee weigted it in a ballance ; marke how reasonably and proportionably God is angry . Hee puts his anger and mens sinnes in a ballance , and weighs out the right measure of anger . When a servant forceth a Master to be angry whether he will or no , hee cannot complaine his Masters anger is unreasonable ; hee may go of his errands and he will not , he may do this busines and hee will not ; if hee cannot do the businesse it selfe , yet he may use the meanes , and he will not . Now his Masters anger is very reasonable , because hee forceth him to be angry ; as the churning of Milke bringeth forth butter , so the forcing of wrath bringeth forth strife . Prov. 30.33 . Hee does even charme his Masters passions , and hee forces the same , as a charmer forcing the Milke to become Butter , so hee forces ones kindnesse to become anger ; and therefore the anger is very reasonable . So God is very reasonable in his anger ; wilt thou not use the meanes to be quickned ? Suppose thou canst not quicken thy selfe , but wilt thou not see about the meanes ? This churneth the Lords anger , and his anger is very reasonable . Fourthly , Gods offer of his Kingdome to the wicked is serious ; if they were sencelesse and quite dead , and could do nothing , his offer were not serious ; should a man offer a hundred pound to a dead carcasse , here is a hundred pound for you , if you le take it , I 'le give it you . This offer were not serious , because the dead carkasse is not able to stirre , but is sencelesse . True , in matter of conversion it selfe , a man is as dead as a carkasse . Neverthelesse hee is not absolutely a dead carkasse to all use of the meanes ; hee hath the life of nature , and reason , and of sence , and therefore when God offers his kingdome in the meanes , this offer is serious . Turne you at my reproofe , behold I will poore out my spirit unto you , Prov. 1.23 . Hee speakes there even of reprobates and all , and hee seriously offers them his spirit , and therefore they might have gone about the meanes , but they would not ; vocatio dei est seria , as our Divines do all say , and therefore the meanes hee appointeth may be used . Fifthly , because Gods reproofes are very equall ; should a man reprove a criple for not running , this reproofe were not equall , because hee is not able to do it . I grant when God reproves the wicked for being sinfull , such reproofes are all equall : though they be not able to be without sinne ; but then equality is grounded upon something before , namely upon their voluntary apostacy and inability in Adam . But when God reproves them for not setting about the meanes , his reprofes then are very equall , and the equality is grounded upon their wilfulnesse present ; will yee not feare mee ? sayes God ; I do this and this ; marke his reproofe is very equall . God reproves Israel for not observing his Statutes , saying the Statutes of Omri are kept . Mic. 6.16 . You can observe his statutes , why cannot you set about mine ? hee sets up a Temple , you can go constantly to it , why cannot you go constantly to mine ? The reproofe was very equall . If thou wilt not set upon the meanes , thou art most equally condemned . I cannot preach so often as some do , nor be so much resident as some are . No ? Why wilt thou not give over one of thy two livings then ? Thou art able to do that ; if thou 'lt not set upon the meanes , thy condemnation is equall . Thus I have confirmed this first point , namely that the wicked may use those meanes that the Lord commands them as meanes . In the second place I shewed that this being thus , thy condemnation must be wilfull if thou wilt not use all the meanes . Arguments to prove it . First , The Lord will not helpe that man by a miracle to go that hath legges to go and will not ; Thou sayst thou wouldst faine go to Heaven ; tell mee what legges hath God given thee ? What meanes hath hee lent thee ? If thou wilt not use them , the Lord will never helpe thee without . Had the Israelites had any meanes to have gotten over Jordan , as Ships or Barkes , Boates , or Bridges , or Fords , and they would not , hee would never have helpt them over without . You know the Lord parted the waters , Josh. 3.13 . but if they had refused the meanes , hee would not have kept them on this manner without : if they had food sufficient in the Wildernesse to eate , and they would not , hee would not have rained food downe upon them ; had they had Shoomakers and Drapers , and cloath sufficient to come by , and they would not , he would never have miraculously have helpt the garments from wearing . It s a tempting of God , when thou hast the meanes and wilt not be diligent in them , to desire God to help thee without ; thou wouldst have thy children Gods children , thy family Christs family ; then use the meanes . Set up the constant invocation of Gods Name , Morning and Evening among them ; set up Reading , set up Catechising , and every good thing : or thou canst never expect it . Wouldst thou be holy , and heavenly ? then use the meanes ; Talk of Heaven in thy meetings , reason about grace , inquire of good soules And how may I come by an humble heart ? How may I get faith , and be lead by the spirit ? If thou wilt not be constant in the use of the meanes , all thy prayers to God are nothing but temptings . Thou art troubled with by thoughts , thou sayst thou wouldst faine be delivered therefrom ; then use the meanes , be not so long without God every houre , pray every day oftner , strive in the duty the harder ; if thou wilt not use the meanes , God will never helpe thee without . Thou art full of thy doubtings , thou sayst thou heartily desirest to be freed ; then use the meanes , or thou liest : give over thy broad walking ▪ thy broad acquaintance ; those that have no more holinesse in them then the stock are thy bosomest friends ; if thou wilt not use the meanes , God will never assure thee without , nor convert thee without ; if Dives his five brethren will not heare Moses and the Prophets , they shall have no miracle from the dead , Luke 16.18 . if God lend thee the meanes , hee will not save thee without . Secondly , God will not bate a farthing of the price hee sets thee at ; when a Tradesman hath once set his lowest price , hee will not goe lower . Now the use of the meanes , are Gods lowest price , the Lord will not bate a farthing of that ; wherefore is a price put into the hand of a foole , Pro. 17.16 . the meanes of grace are this price , and the price is in thy hands , when the Lord vouchsafes thee the meanes , hee le not bate thee a farthing of this price . He sets this price on his mercies and graces , thou must use all the meanes ; not as though grace might be valued ; no it exceedeth all prices , or as though grace were not free . Yea , its free and without price : its fit though that this price should be set upon the almes , that the proud beggar should choose to receive it ; if thou wilt not give the price that God hath put into thy hand , thou art worthy to misse it ; I will give so much , and labour so much , and pray so much , and reforme so much . No , no ; that will not do , Christ will have tother odde penny too ; thy filthy speaking must off , and thy base passions and old curses must off , hee le have thee stoope to all his holy meanes ; wouldst thou have it cheaper ? Mine owne children and Saints never had it cheaper . Not Abraham , Isaac , nor Jacob , nor Paul ; they were faine to use all holy meanes , to abandon every lust , to set up every duty , invocation in their families meditation in their hearts , examination in their consciences , holy communication in mouthes , none of my Saints had it cheaper . And thou makest a mock of them for praying so much , and professing so much , so much hearing , and so much gadding after Sermons , &c. Well , well , I 'le not bate thee one duty , nor one lust , nor one carnall desire , I 'le have thee set about all or thou shall never have mercy . Yea , but I cannot finde in my heart to put up this , nor to be abridged of this , and shall Christ and thou part for one single farthing ? Perish then , and go and thanke thine will for it in Hell . God is resolved upon this price , and this is the lowest . Thirdly , God will never be brought out of his walke , thou canst never looke that God should come out of his walke to shew thee any mercy , or give thee any grace . Now the way wherein God walkes is the meanes of grace and of salvation ; There thou must looke for God , or thou canst have no hope for to finde him . Suppose a poore Petitioner should come with his petition to the King ; he can never looke to have the King come downe hither to Rochford to grant it him ; No , hee must go up to the King . The King is at Court at White-Hall , and there he may have him ; if he will not go thither , he is wilfull , and if his petition be not granted he may thanke his owne will . So thou canst not looke to fetch God out of his owne walke , the meanes of grace and salvation , endeavour to obey him , prayings cryings , seekings , &c. These and the other meanes of salvation are his walke , these are the wayes wherein they must wait to finde God , if they would have him ; in the way of thy judgements have we waited for thee . Isa. 26.8 . There the godly wait for the Lord , in the way where his walke is ; hee will not bee spoken with , but onely there in his walke . If thou wilt not seeke him there , thou mayst thanke thine own will , if thou missest him ; yee that are negligent to hold out in Gods wayes , yee can never looke to finde mercy while yee live . Pray for mercy , and cry for mercy , and grone for mercy , yee must looke to perish without it , if yee will not seek it in his wayes ; you le seeke him in some , but you will not seeke him in all ; assure your selves then you shall misse of him , do you thinke the King will come to you , to grant your petitions ? you must go up to him , and take him where hee is to be spoken with . God will not be spoken with but onely in his wayes ; the Jewes received Sacraments enough , every meales meat is as a new Sacrament in the Wildernesse , afterwards they prayed prayers enough , but I will not heare you sayes God ; neere tell mee of your seeking for mercy , wash you , make you cleane , put away from you the evill of your doings , learne to do well ; come now and le ts reason together ; if your sinnes be a red as Scarlet , I 'le whiten them . Now hee le be spoken with , if you wilt come hither ; What not erect his feare up in his family ? not give over thy base carnall consorts ? keepe such disorders under thy roofe ? and in thy life sweare still ? and give place to the Devill still ? cursed passions still ? mock at my children still ? Dost thou walke in these wayes and hope to finde good ? No ; as good cut off a doggs neck as give him sacrifice of prayers , as long as you walke in your own wayes . Esay 66.3 . you must seeke him in the wayes that hee walkes in , and not chuse your owne wayes , hee le never come out of his way for any of you all ; what shall I do Lord ? sayes Saul ; he would faine have spoken with God there . No , no ; go to Ananias , &c. if thou wilt not seek him in his way , thou art well served if thou missest him . I beseech you consider this point , you can never looke to be saved , except you le set your selves to do what you may , and use all those meanes that you may ; for though the use of the meanes does not save you , yet they are the way ; though not causa regnandi , yet via regni ; and if you wil not constantly use them , you can never have his Kingdome . Reasons of it . First , because Heaven is an end , and an end can never be gotten without meanes ; the end is eternall life . Rom. 6.22 . eternall life is an end , and therefore except the means be all used , you can never attaine it . Secondly , God hath annexed it to the means ; all Heaven and Earth can never separate them ; either use all the meanes that God hath appointed , or else hee hath decreed it , yee shall never be saved . When he hath once appointed these and these shall be your meanes , these shall you use for 't , yee shall never be saved without them . When God hath appointed their abiding in the ship a meanes of their escape , you shall see what Paul sayes , except these abide in the ship , yee cannot be saved . Act. 27. So t is for Heaven , except ye abide in the meanes , ye cannot be saved . Thirdly , Every soule must give an account before God ▪ how hee hath used the meaners , Whether hee hath used them all yea or no . And according as the account is hee can give , so shall his judgement be . God hath sworne this , as I live saith the Lord ; God hath pawned his owne life upon this , that thus it shall be . As J live saith the Lord , every knee shall bow to mee , and every tongue shall confesse to God , every one of us all shall give an accompt unto God , Rom 14.11.12 . every one of us , God will exempt none , wee must all be brought to an accompt for these things ; will not thy heart bow to it ? As I live sayth the Lord ; I 'le make every knee bow to it ; I 'le make you bow or I 'le breake you for ever ; as good do it as not , for ye shall give an accompt whether ye have done it or no . Fourthly , beloved , God will not set up another dore into Heaven for any man in the World ; either come in at this or you shall never come in . Hee le never make another Bible ; either be ruled by this or by none ; Hee le never chalke out another way , either go this way or chuse and perish in thy wilfulnesse . The drunkards way shall never be his way ; the worldings way shall never be his , nor the lazy Gospellers his , nor the carelesse professors his , hee 'le never change wayes , nor are my wayes your wayes , Esay ▪ 55.8 . you must amend your wayes . Jer. 7.3 . and come into his way , or yee shall never escape the evill to come ; can there be any reasonabler way then this ? Proofes . First , Some of the meanes that God hath appointed you may do them without labour , you may do them with ease ; do but say I will , and it is done . What labour is it to say , company-keepers shall not sit drinking in my house ? There is nere an Alehouse in your Towne , but if they will , may root out disorders from their houses , their owne wills do destroy them ; It s no labour in the World to do this , and will ye not do it ? perish then and thank your own wils . Secondly , Some of the meanes that God hath appointed , are easier then them ; onely that you would give way to another to do them ; may be the wife would have prayers in the family if the husband would give way . The Minister would teach you if you would give way ; The Lord Jesus might worke many things in you , if you would give way ; this a lesse then to will . You that have good Wives , who would reforme sundry things if you would give way , &c. I beseech you apply it particularly to yourselves , your ruin is wilfull if ye yeild not , and will not give way . Thirdly , Some of the meanes are yet easier , for some of the meanes of grace are better for you , even in your worldly and carnall respects . You 'l say , that 's the easiest of all for a man to favour himselfe , and his flesh . As for example the reforming of your gaming , dicing , carding in your Innes , your drunkennesse and bezeling o're the pot , your pride and your geigawes , and the like ; would not this favour your purses , and be more agreeable to your very carnall respects ? And therefore you that do not reforme these , you pluck wilfull perdition on your heads . Fourthly , some of the meanes of grace , its harder to omit them then to use them . Many of you meet with more hardships in the omission then you could light upon in the practice of them ; I need not instance , the particulars are very familiar . Fifthly , Some of the meanes of grace , be they hard , yet they are but hard ; they are not impossible for you to use ; They will aske no more then a litlle labour and diligence , and therefore omitted only by reason of will-nots . I hope by this time you see clearely the truth of this ground . If yee will not set your selves to use the meanes of grace and salvation , when yee die , you must needs lay the blame on your wills ; And why will yee so ? Why will yee die O house of Israel ? But notwithstanding the evidence of this truth ; The wisdome of the flesh which is enmity against God , fills carnall mindes with many objections against it ; from all which I shall endeavour to vindicate it , by answering them all in order . THe first Objection is drawne those from Scriptures which say that they cannot . From their own willingnesse , they would , but they cannot . Is from their own desires , they desire to do it , but they are not able . Is from their resolutions , they purpose , but whether they will or no , they are feine to break their good purposes . Is from their good endeavours ( as they say ) they labour against their sinnes , and yet they are transported into them , to sweare before they are aware , to be overtaken in company , &c. We will answer them in order . As to the first Objection from the Scriptures which say they cannot , I answer . Indeed the Scripture speakes of five Cannots . First , Of a naturall cannot ; every man is borne by nature under a cannot believe , and a cannot see God . But there is difference betweene thy cannot repent , and thy doest not repent ; there is difference twixt these two . The cause of thy cannot is one thing , and the cause of thy doest not is another . The cause of thy cannot is the carnalnesse of nature , but the cause of thy doest not is the wilfulnesse of thy will . The naturall man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God , for they are foolishnesse to him ; neither indeed can hee for they are spiritually discerned , 1 Cor. 2.14 . where the Apostle makes a different cause of a naturall mans cannot , and his does not ; when he speakes of his cannot , hee tells us the cause of that is , because grace is spirituall and he is carnall . Neirher indeed can hee , because they are spiritually discerned ; but when he speakes of his does not , you see he alledges a different cause of his does not . The naturall man does not receive the things of the spirit of God , they are foolishnesse unto him ; He counts them all foolish ; He is so wilfull in his own carnall reason , that he counts it folly to deny it ; thou canst not do thus and thus dost thou say ? Why then wilt you count it folly to do so ? when a man crosses thee of thy will , thou countst it folly to put it up ; I were a foole if I should be so precise as some be ; I were a foole if I should not suffer a little disorder in my house , as long as I gaine by it . This is meere wilfulnesse ; this , and not a cannot , is a cause of thy doest not , Thou canst not indeed because thou art carnall , but thy cannot is dead and not operative ; thy will is the cause of thy does not . Like the wilfull blind blinde man , Hee was blinde and would not open his eye-lids . He could not see , but his cannot lay dead , for hee would not open his eye-lids ; his cannot is not operative till he will open his eye-lids . If he could see , yet he could not till he would open his eye-lids , so thou wilt not open thine eyelids . Secondly , the Scripture speakes of a deliberate cannot , when a man cannot do a thing , onely because hee cannot finde in his heart to do it . Thou canst not repent of this and that sinne and forsake it , the truth is ; thy cannot is this , thou canst not finde in thy heart to forgoe it . Such a couse is so profitable and pleasing to thy flesh , thou canst not finde in thy heart to abandon it , thou canst not finde in thy heart to be friends with such a one ; to part with thy vanities , or to abridge thy selfe of thine angry speeches when thou art stird , &c. Thou canst not finde in thy heart to do it . As the Jewes , you cannot believe , sayes Christ , because yee seeke honour one from another . Joh. 5.44 . they would feine be well thought of , of all their acquaintance , and therefore they could not finde in their heart to believe in Christ . Oh that would make thee to be out of favour with the Pharisees , and to be counted basely of in the World . Therefore they could not finde in their heart to believe ; now this is no excuse ; thou canst not turne unto God , thou canst not find in thy heart to part with thy lusts , this is thy cannot . Thirdly , the Scripture speakes of a judiciall cannot , as a rogue cannot go , because for his loytering the Magistrate hath lockt him in the stockes ; This does not excuse thee one jot , shall the villaine be wilfull in his loytering , and then complaine of the Magistrate that he is not able to go about his worke ? I cannot go about my worke sayes hee ; and who bad him be so idle as not to go about it , when he might ? Thou hast gone on may be wilfully in thy sinnes , and now the Lord hath inflicted a judiciall cannot unto thee . Thou canst not come out of thy sins , nay the Lord hath cast this cannot upon thee in judgement ; he hath set thee in the stockes for thy wilfull security . As the wicked Jewes they could not believe sayes the Text , because Isaiah sayth , hee hath blinded their eyes , and hardened their hearts , Joh. 12.39 , 40. could they excuse themselves for their cannot ? No the Lord had set them in the stocks for their wilfullnesse and security ? They could not believe , for they had wilfully provoked the Lord to cast this cannot upon them in judgement . Fourthly , the Scripture speakes of a compounded cannot . A cannot in sensu composito as we call it ; a cannot in a compounded sence . As a drunkard cannot tender his family , his poore Wife and children , No ; as long as he lyes blowsing on the Alebench , he cannot , in a compounded sence he cannot . Aristotle sets it out by sitting ; he that is sitting cannot walke , that is as long as he is sitting he cannot walke . As Christ sayth of a carnall man hee cannot bee my Disciple ; he cannot in a compounded sence , he that commeth to mee and hates not father and mother and wife and children , yea and his owne life ▪ cannot be my Disciple . Luke 14.26 . he cannot indeed as long as he stands upon these termes , My father will not love me , and my mother will not like me ; if I should be one of your Disciples , my friends would not owne me : I must do as I do or I cannot keepe my wife and children . Indeed as long as thou standst on these termes thou canst not be a Disciple of Christ ; thou canst not in a compounded sence ; but if thou wouldst divide it thou mightst ; no man can serve two masters , Mat. 6.24 . marke compound them together and he cannot . But if he would give over one , he might serve the other ; thou canst not thou sayest . No ; I yeeld thee in a compounded sence thou canst not , thou canst not as long as thou art thus carelesse as thou art , as long as thou favourest thy selfe in such and such lusts , thou canst not ; The compounding of thy security and lazines with Religion , that is the reason why thou canst not , this is it that makes our prayers hard , and our repentings hard , our believings and all our performances hard ; because we would faine be compounding . We have much adoe to pray , our hearts can hardly be brought to wrastle , much adoe to be humbled , our wils will hardly stoope ; if it were not for these compoundings , these duties were easy . And what excuse hast thou hence ? none at all , for its a cannot onely in the compounded sence that thou makest it . Fifthly , the Scripture speaks of a humbling cannot , a cannot not to bolster thee up in thy excuses , but only to humble thee , that thou mayest be driven out of thy selfe unto God . A servant cannot live except it be his Masters pleasure to take pitty on him ; Is this any pretence to him to anger his Master ? or to be negligent of his Masters commands ? nay rather it forceth him to be so much the more carefull to obey him , and to be humble before him . So the Scripture sayes that thou canst not without God , except God shew mercy on thee , to convert thee and save thee , thou canst not be accepted of him . All this is to humble thee , not to helpe thee with excuses . Tush I cannot do as his Ministers do bid me , I cannot mortify these sins , I cannot be so strict , this is too much precisenesse you speake of . O murmur not , this cannot is onely to bumble thee ; murmure not among your selves . No man can come to mee except the father draw him , Ioh. 6.43.44 . This is no reason why thou shouldst murmur or cavill , or be stubborne as thou art , thou canst not come at Christ exeept the father take pity on thee to draw thee . Thou hast so much the more reason to be humbled , and not to go on wittingly and willfully as thou doest . Canst thou not be holy , and saved , except he be pleased to pitty thee ? in what a wofull case then art thou to provoke him as thou dost ? So much shall suffice for the first Objection , drawne out of the Scripture . The second thing thou objectest , is thy willingnesse ; thou wouldest as thou pretendest , but thou canst not . I answer thee for this . First , may be its the will of thy conscience , and not the will of thy heart ; thy heart is carnall and unacquainted with God , and so it s contented to be , only thy conscience would have thee grow better and more heavenly ; but thy heart will not yeeld ; and therefore all thy willings are nothings but deludings ; they are only the willings of conscience and not of thy heart . Thou art chasing and fretting every foot , thy conscience tells thee thou shouldst not , thou art praying carnally every day ; when thou hast done , conscience sayes thou shouldst pray holyer then so ; conscience would , but thou wilt not , conscience would have thee get assurance for Heaven , but thou wilt not be at the paines . Alas , this makes thee inexcusable , for now thou condemnest thy selfe , and yet wilt sinne ; thou art inexcusable O man whosoever thou art that judgest , for wherein thou judgest another , thou condemnest thy selfe . Rom. 2.11 . marke , when a man condemneth himselfe he is then inexcusable . ( I do not now quote it for the particular the Apostle does instance in there for judging another , ) for the truth is the same , whatsoever sinne we do instance in , the truth is this that Paul grounds his speech on . Hee that condemneth himselfe in a sinne , and yet will go on in it ; that man is inexcusable . What now hast thou gotten by thy plea ? thou wouldst , thou sayest ; this makes thy sinne to be worse in that thy conscience would , and yet for all that thou wilt not . Secondly , may be its a copulative will ; thou hast a will to repent and be godly , but it is with a copulative will . Repentance and some lust , godlinesse and some lust ; thou wouldst faine please the Lord and thine own lust too , be religious and proud too , believe in Christ and covet too , and be vaine too , &c. Thou hast a will , but it is a copulative will , to serve God and do this too ; Pish , cannot I serue God and do this too ? No , no ; this same copulative will is a flat contradiction . Couple light and darknesse ? Christ and Beliall , 2 Cor. 6.15 . It s a contradiction to imagine to couple them , for they cannot possibly be coupled . And therefore this same copulative will is nothing but a mockery , and the truth still is this thou wilt not ? Thirdly , May be thou hast a woulding will , this is no will , but onely a velleity ; so thou hast a woulding will . I would do as well as any other but I cannot ; to speake properly this is no will , for its onely that will wherewith fooles will things impossible ; I would I were at London , with a wish sayes he ; I would I could flie as well as an Eagle . These things are impossible , and therefore it s no will , but meere folly ; thus may be thou willest grace , I would with all my heart I could do as God sayes , God knowes my heart , my will is good , I would be better then I am ; And yet thy conscience can call for something or other to be mended , and thou wilt not . This is an impossibility , and therefore no will ; like the foole that would sit in his chaire , and I would I were at London , he would faine be at London and sit still . So thou sittest at the same passe , I would I were in Christ ; thou wouldst faine be in Christ , and yet thou art loth to stir out of that base temper thou art in . This is an impossibility , a folly and no will ; woulding and no willing . I grant the Saints of God have their wouldings , and their would does go further then their wil ; their wil is absolutely set to be holy , and they would be holy . Their will is deeply to be humbled , and they would be deeper ; their would is grounded upon a will , they will in some measure and they would go further . I will , oh that I could will more . But thou that liest in thy sinfull estate , thy would is pure folly . A would grounded upon a will not is foppish ; the Saints would is grounded upon a will ; but thine , the roote at bottome is this thou wilt not . Fourthly , may be thou hast a generall metaphysicall will , but to come to particulars , there thou wilt not . I hate the Saints of God ? God forbid ? I 'le never hate them while I live ; and yet come to this Saint and that Saint ; him thou wilt hate ; him ? Hee is the veriest hypocrite in the Country , and keepes more adoe then needs . Thus thy will is good to a company of metaphysicall Saints in the cloulds ; but those that are Gods Saints in particular , thou mockest . I be stubborne against the Commandements of God ? I will not be stubborne against them ; yea but this and that Commandement thou wilt not observe . Thou wilt not thinke best of them of whom thou shouldst , nor take up that carriage in meetings that thou shouldst ; thou hast a good will to the Commandements in affection , but thy will stands against the particulars of them . Generalls are but Notions , when they are abstracted from the particulars . And therefore thy will is but a Notion ; the will when it willeth indeed , willeth particulars , this particular duty , this particular Ordinance . Indeed good in the general is the object of the will , but when the will comes to will in the exercise of it it pitcheth on particulars . Fifthly , thou hast no true will , I speake still to the carnall , I say thou hast no true will , because if thou truly didst will , thou couldst ; if thou didst truly will to believe , and will to be a new creature , thou couldst ; for the will it hath potentiam execuvtiuam , so far as it will , &c. It hath an executing power to go so far as it wills ; if thou didst truly and really will to speak holy , thy will would make thy tongue to put it in execution . If thou hadst a will , thy will would command execution , my tongue shall speake the praise of the Lord sayes David , Psal , 119.171.172 . my soule it shall prayse thee vers. 175. I grant the woulding of the will goes further then all execution can go , to will is present with me , but how to performe that which is good , I finde not , Rom. 7.18 . I quote this place the rather because many wrest it to their own destruction . Oh sayes a wicked man , I have a a good will , I would as Paul sayes , but J cannot performe , thus men misinterpret this place ; for looke how far Paul would , he could performe , for the will hath potentiam executricem and an imperative force over the man . What he did will , he did performe , he performed it in his heart and tongue and hand , &c. but he would draw his will forwarder then it was , but he could not , his very will was partly unwilling , hee could not indeed performe so much as he would , that is , he could not draw on his will so strongly as he would . His will was not perfectly sanctified , no Saint in this World hath any perfect completenesse of will ; and therefore his performance is not perfect because his will is not perfect . I say if thy will be converted to God , thou thy selfe art converted to God , obedience ever goes as far as the will . And therefore if thou art willing , its certaine thou art obedient ; if yee be willing and obedient sayes the Text , Isay 1.19 . whosoever is willing to obey , that man does obey in some measure , because the will hath power of execution , and the whole man at command . This is the reason why Divines say , that the sincerity of the will is the condition of the Gospell ; wherefore if thou beest not obedient , neither art thou willing to obey , all the powers of thy soule and all the members of thy body , thy will hath an actus imperativus to command them . Now if thy will will not command them to yeild , thou art not so much as willing at all ; if a Justice of peace should tell me he would give me a Warrant , and yet when all comes to all , he will not command his clark for to write it , nor his own hand for to pen it , I see plainly he will not . Dost thou say I would obey Christ , and J would deny selfe , why then dost thou not command thy Clerke for to writ it ? If thy will will not command tongue , Tongue thou shalt never talke so unprofitably as thou hast done , and Eare thou shalt never hearken after vanity as thou hast done ; and thoughts , Thoughts yee shall never run at rovers as yee have done . Jf your will were but willing , it would command your whole soule , soule thou shalt not do as thou hast done ; as Davids will commanded his soule O my soule blesse the Lord , and forget thou not all his benefits , Psalme 103.2 . nay he commanded all that was in him , all that is in me , blesse his holy name , vers. 1. So if thou wert willing , thy will would command all thy soule ; soule , thou shalt not be so seldome at the throne of grace at thou art , &c. thus much of the second objection drawn from the will . Objection the third . But thou desirest to do it , and therefore thou doest not stick at a will not . I answer thee , who can tell best what is in thee , God or thine owne heart ? verily the Lord that did make it , is likeliest to know best . Now the Lord sayes peremptorily thou desirest not grace ; yea and thy heart sayes it too , and the Lord heares it , though thou hearest it not ; they say unto God depart from us , we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes , Job . 21.14 . Neverthelesse because thou standest so stoutly upon it , that thou dost desire grace , I 'le tell thee the reason of thy mistake . First , thou hast putative or thinking desires , thou thinkst thou desirest , and therefore thou art mistaken ; like Seneca's young scholler , that said he desired to be good . I do not say sayth he , he lies , but putat se cupere , He thinkes hee desires ; so thou sayest thou desirest . I will not say thou lyest , but thou thinkst thou dost so ; now alas thy thoughts are the vainest things in the World . How long shall vaine thoughts lodge within thee . Jer. 4.14 . thy thoughts are very vaine , there is no trusting to them . Naaman thought , I thought sayth he , but how wide his thought was the story declares . Haman thought , hee thought in his heart sayes the Text , but his thoughts came to nothing but a Gallowse and a Ha●er . Ishbibenos thought , but you know what his thoughts did come unto ; it fell fowle on his owne head , nothing is more vain then the thoughts of carnall mens hearts ; so thou thinkest thou desirest , alas thy thought is but vanity . Secondly , thou hast ignorant desires ▪ thou dost desire to be one of Gods Saints , thou desirest it ignorantly ; for when thou comest to see who the Saints be , namely , such and such whom thou conceivest to be strange people and Puritans , then thou hast no desire to be one . Thou desirest to go after Christ , thou dost ignorantly desire it , for when thou seest thou must take up this crosse , then thou hast no desire thereunto ; as the Prophet speakes of Christ in the person of the wicked : when we shall see him , there is no beauty that wee should desire him , Esay 53.2 . thou desirest with ignorant desires before thou seest who he is ; but when thou seest who he is , thou dost not desire him . Thou desirest his grace , thou desirest to believe and repent , and to put up injuries , these are ignorant desires before thou seest what they be ; but when thou seest what they be , what the injury is that thou shouldst put up , then thou dost not desire to put it up ; what the sinne is that thou shouldst leave , then thou dost not desire for to leave it ; when thou seest them , then thou dost not desire them . When we shall see him , there is no beauty that wee should desire him . Thirdly , thou hast wandering desires . Oh sayth one , you have a happy turne , you have good Preaching , and good meanes to be godly , and be edifyed . I desire to be so ; but alas our Minister does not Preach , and we have a dumbe dogge ; and I am in a very wicked place , If I were as you are , I should count my selfe happy . God knowes , I desire heartily the edification of my soule ; thus thy desires wander after other mens cases ; and thou wilt not stirre out for thine owne . How dost thou desire to be edified , when thou wilt not stir out two or three miles to be edifyed ? Thy desires are like wandering vagrants , that will be everywhere wandring , but only there where they should be . So thy desires go roving up and down , and you are happy , and he is happy , and thou art unwilling in the meane time to labour , where and how God hath appointed thee : These are none but gadding , wandring desires ; better is the sight of the eyes then the wandring of the desire . Eccl. 6.9 . thy desires wander abroad to a roming company of wishes , but thou wilt not observe that which God gives thee to see ; thus much of the third objection , drawn from desire . The fourth Objection . Thou resolvest and hast good purposes , but oh thou canst not performe them . I answer thee , do but consider what thy purpose is , and thou shalt see how thou art cozened ; these purposes thou speak'st of are only voluntates de futuro . I will hereafter looke to it better then J have done heretofore . Hereafter J will , I purpose , that is hereafter I will ; alas : this will for hereafter is no will . First , because its onely to shuffell of the willing for the present . Now the heart is unwilling to obey , and therefore it puts of the Commandment to hereafter , not for any such desire that it hath to do it hereafter , but only because it is unwilling to do it for the present . Like a man that is unwilling to lend , I 'll lend you hereafter sayes he ; say not unto thy Nighbour goe and come againe , and to morrow I will give thee , when thou hast it by thee , Pro. 3.28 . his purpose to lend him to morrow , was only because he would shuffell of the lending to day . And therefore this purpose of willing hereafter , is no will at all , but only to shuffell of the willing for the present . Thou hast the opportunity by thee , why dost thou not take it ? thou hast the temptation by thee , why dost thou not resist it ? dost thou say thou hast a will for hereafter , that is but a gull , that thou mayest not will for the present . Secondly , this will for hereafter is no will , because it goes without Gods ; no will can go without God . Gods will is now , he would have thee now and thou wilt not ; thou wilt hereafter , but then may be he will not . He that will not when he may , when he will he shall have nay ; afterwards thou wouldst faine be converted , and pardoned , &c. Lord open to me , nay but O man , when J would thou wouldst not ; now thou wouldst , but I will not , thy will is for hereafter goes , without Gods , and therefore t is no will . Thirdly , thy will for hereafter is no will , because thou shalt misse those suppositions that thou willedst upon . First , Thou supposest thou shalt have fewer temptations hereafter . O when these troubles are over , and these temptations are over , I will ; nay but O man when these are all over , new ones will come . And if the temptations for the present be a hinderance , some temptation or other as bad thou shalt meet with , that shall hinder thee hereafter much more , and therefore this supposition is false . Secondly , thou supposest thou shalt be fitter hereafter ; but , qui non est hodie cras minius aptus erit . if thou beest not fit now , much lesse wilt thou be afterwards ; thou lt be unfitter and unfitter ; like meat the longer it is kept , the unfitter t is to be eaten , and therefore this supposition is false too . Fourthly , thy will for hereafter is no will , but a mockery . Antigonus {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , Antigonus J will give , this is not good in mens Lawes , much lesse in Gods . Dabo , I will give ; this is no gift , sayes the Law . So resipiscam , I will repent , this is no repentance , sayes God ; thus you see this objection is nothing , never tell me of thy purposes , thy purposes art willings for hereafter , and they are no wills at all . The fifth Objection . Thou endeavourest and labourest to serve God and to be saved I answer thee , Alas ; Is this to labour for grace and for Heaven , when thou labourest so idly ? as God sayd of that fasting ; so may I say of thy labour , Is this the fast that J have chosen ? to afflict a mans selfe for a day ? So , is this the labour that I have chosen ? To labour so as thou labourest ? but I need not to insist on this plea , thy conscience is able to answer it . Thou labour ? thy conscience knowes well enough thou art lazy , thou dost not labour for holinesse ; so then thine impenitency is willfull , and thy damnation willfull and thy ruine wilfull . To conclude then , understand all that you will not hear and obey . First , that your destruction is from selfe , you cannot cast it upon God ; he offers you the meanes to escape it , and you will not , Hos. 13.9 . Secondly , your destruction is most just , you cannot alleadge severity or cruelty ; no ; your selves are the cruell ones . You judge your own selves unto Hell . The Lord presseth the Gospell of grace upon you , and you put it off . Acts 13.46 . Thirdly , your destruction is inexcusable , you have nothing to excuse you ; God hath taken way all clokes of excuses , he hath offered you saving knowledge and you would not ; a Christ and you would not ; good motions , counsels , threatnings , and you would not . Your mouthes are quite stopped when you perish , Mat. 22.12 . Fourthly , your destruction is unavoydable ; if you would have relented and yeilded , there might have beene hope , but you would not . You have hardned your necks , and what 's that but a will not ? Therefore you shall be destroyed without remedy , Prov. 29.1 . Fifthly , your destruction is pittilesse ; what eye can pitty you ? Will , will have will , though Will will have woe , as we say ; not God , nor Angels , nor Saints , no eye can pity you . If the theife will steale and will to the Gallowse , let him go ; he is no object of pity ; as we say of a wilfull man , no tale can tune him to take heed , so no meanes can tune you to take heed ; and therefore when you rue it , you cannot be pittied . Sixthly , your destruction is grievous ; of all plagues , none will fret more , then those which one hath wilfully puld on himselfe . You 'le one day gnash your own teeth , curse your owne wills , banne your own hearts ; woe is me , I am under the rod , and my selfe gathered it ; in Hell , and my selfe kindled it . I might have prevented it , but J would not . Now followes Application Learne instruction then , least yee perish wilfully ; reforme as much as you may , downe with all your disorders , stumbling blockes of iniquities , and all the Idols of your hearts , and cast them into the brooke Kidron . Set up good courses as much as you may , use all the means to salvation as humbly as you may ; let not any family be without the due worship of God in it . Fathers , suffer not sinne on your children , nor Masters on your servants ; lie not , sweare not , covet not , omit not the exercises of hope , least yee justly , inexcusably , unavoydably , pittilesly perish , and so reproach your own wills for ever in Tophet ; as David then sayd unto Salomon , after hee had set him businesses to do , arise therefore and be doing , and the Lord be with thee sayes he , 1 Chron. 22.16 . So I may say to you , arise and be doing ; up , set about it , use no excuses , humble your selves before God , see your misery and bewayle it , and the Lord be with you . BUt may be you will say , this Doctrine is Pelagianisme , or Arminianisme , at least . Nay then , let me tell you t is Arminianisme to hold the contrary . You make your wills to be your owne , and free for to will , that say your will is to repent , but you cannot . And if God should give you a posse , yee professe your selves to be of the Pelagian heresye , if God should give you a power , you would adde the will . To passe over this and so to go on . Except the beliefe of this truth do sinke into thy heart , thou canst never soundly be humbled ; if thou shouldst say Lord I would faine have repented all this while , but I could not , thou never soundly wert humbled ▪ a man is never humbled as long as hee excuses himselfe ; thou sayest I would be holier , I would pray better , and I would reform more , but I cannot ; this is to fall to excuses , and not to be humbled ; For , First , thou excusest thy selfe for all transgressions besides originall . A man must be humbled for his actuall sinnes as well as his originall , and count himselfe inexcusable for one as well as tother . But thou pitchest all thy humiliation upon thy Apostacy in Adam , if now thou pleadest a cannot . Lord , I confesse I was conceived in sinne , but now I cannot doe with all ; I cannot doe otherwise though I would never so faine . I cannot but drinke now and then and be drunke , I cannot but rap out an Oath now and then in my haste , &c. I confesse I brought this cannot upon mee in the loynes of Adam ; but upon the supposall of that dost thou bid me give over my sinnes ? J cannot ; this is not to be humbled , but to fall to excuses . It s true , actuall corruption which naturally flowes from original requires that one and selfe same humiliation that originall does . But otherwise thou must be humbled with a new humiliation for thine actuall transgressions , or else thou art not humbled but pleadst excuses . David humbles himselfe for both , with one humiliation for the one , Psal. 51.5 . whith another for the other , vers. 3. But as long as thou pleadst on this fashion , thou excusest thy selfe for thy actuall sinnes , and never art humbled . Nay secondly , thou excusest thy selfe for thy originall sinne too . Lord , I would be without sinne , but J cannot , if I could I would ; belike then if it had beene thy case as it was Adams thou wouldst not have eaten of the forbidden fruit . And therefore it was his fault and not thine , thou wouldst not have sinned if thou couldst have otherwise chused . And therefore thou excusest thy selfe for that too ; for thou sayst thou wouldst not have sinned if thou hadst beene as hee , he sinned when he might have otherwise chused ; but thou wouldst not have done so . Thus thou excusest thy selfe for thine originall sinne too ; And therefore thou canst not be humbled as long as thou pleadst thus ; the truth is thou didst willingly sinne as well as Adam● God made man upright , but they have sought out many inventions . Eccl. 7.29 . hee speaketh of Adams being upight ; God made Adam upright ; hee does not say but man hath found out many inventions , as though it were his fault alone that was created upright . No , God made man upright but they , marke , hee casts the blame upon every man as well as Adam . But they have sought out many inventions . Thus we must be humbled for our originall corruption ; but thou canst not be humbled as long as thou pleadst on this manner ; no thou excusest thy selfe , and therefore thou wert never yet humbled . Nay thirdly , thou excusest thy selfe for every sinne , thou makest all thy sinnes to be nothing but infirmi●es , as though Pauls case were thine ; the good which J would do , that do J not , and the evill which J would not do , that do I. I would be godlier then I am , but I cannot ; and therefore thou makest all thy sinnes to be infirmities . What is a sinne of infirmity but a sinne the will protesteth against ? thou sayest that thy will protesteth against every of thy sinnes , thou wouldst leave them , but thou canst not . See then how far thou art from sound humiliation ; thy presumptuous sinnes are all nothing with thee , thy stubbornesse nothing , and thy wilfulnesse nothing , no all thy sinnes are infirmities . Nay thou makest thy sinnes to be purely and only infirmities , invincible infirmities ; invincible infirmities are the most excusable of all . Now when thou sayest thou stickest at a Cannot , thou makest thy sinnes not onely infirmities , but also invincible infirmities ; such as thou canst not possibly avoide , thou wouldst faine avoide them but thou canst not ; and therefore if thou goest this way to work thou canst never be humbled . Nay fourthly , Thou commendest thy selfe more then God ; nay if ever God should inable thee and give thee power to be a new creature , thou makest thy selfe more beholding to thy selfe then to God . The will is more then the power ; the will to believe and repent and convert , is more then the power ; Actus secundus est nobilior actu primo . To be able to believe and to bee able to repent and become a new Creature , these are but first acts . If God would helpe thee to these , thou sayst thou wouldst adde tother . Thou wouldst believe and thou wouldst convert , and thou wouldst be a new creature ; if God would give thee the power , thou wouldst adde the act . And therefore thou commendest thy selfe more then God ; for in morall powers which have a further reference unto act , the act is more noble then the power . The truth is , the will is better then the power of doing ; and both is of God , and so the Apostle does shew it . Its Gods that worketh in you , speaking of the Saints ; Its God that worketh in you both the will and the deed , Phil. 1.13 . marke , the will and the deed . First the will and then power to bring it into deed ; the will is the primary blessing of God . And this is the reason why a child of Gods estate is now better under Christ , then it was before in innocency , for then hee had onely power if hee would ; and now both the will and the deede . I say this is the truth , the will is more then the power ; and therefore thou wert never humbled in thy life , that pleadst , O I would if I could ▪ thou makest thy selfe more beholding to self then to God , if God should ever convert thee ; and therefore thou art not yet capable of conversion ; why ? thou art not yet humbled , but standst at proud termes with the Lord . Nay fifthly , thou canst not so much as pray to God for a will , thou art so proud , that thou art conceited thou hast that already . I have as good a will to be good as any body else , but I cannot possibly do as I would ; So that all thy prayers to God are a mockery . The godly humble soule prayes as the ancient Church used to pray ; Lord give mee a will to bee good which my will is set against . But thou canst not pray so , thou art a richer begger then so ; for thou had a good will already thou thinkest . A man cannot pray for a thing the lack wherof hee is not sensible thereof ; if any man lack wisedome , let him aske it of God , James 1.5 . Hee cannot pray for a thing if hee do not thinke that hee lacks it ; Nor thou for a will , for thou dost not thinke that thou lackst it . Nay if God should convert thee thou canst not give him thanks for converting thee ; for thy will needed none ; may be thou wilt pray for possibilities till thou hast them , and give him thanks for possibilities when thou hast them , but thou canst not pray for a will , for thou thinkest thou hast it ; nor give him thankes for thy will , for that is thine owne . So that thou art Devilishly proud ; never humbled since thou wert borne . Nay thou art so proud that all thy Prayers are but mockeries , and thy giving of thankes is a mockery . How canst thou look that God should convert thee , when as thy proud heart tells God before hand , thou wouldst not thanke him if hee should . Nay sixthly , thou castest all the blame upon God ; for it s even just as if thou shouldst say , I cannot helpe it if God be not pleased to inable mee , how can I helpe it ? my will is as good as anothers , such and such are so forward and so Heavenly , God gives them the power ; but my will God knowes is as good as theirs , I would faine do as well as the best , bus I Cannot ; O if God would inable mee , I would . O beloved take deede of these conceits , for yee cast all the blame upon God ; whereas the blame is in your selves , yee would not be inabled . I say yee cast all the blame upon God . First , because yee cast the blame upon nature , it s my nature , and I cannot ; I would , but it s my nature and I cannot . Thou layest the blame upon thy nature , and therefore thou castest the blame upon God for not helping thee to a better nature ; it is God that justly determines mens natures . Ones nature is more cholerick , anothers more fearfull , anothers more lazy , anothers more lustfull . Dost thou lay the blame upon nature , my nature is more subject to choler , and wrath ? Alas , thou layest blame upon God . For it s hee that disposeth of mens natures ; and therefore , thou takest part with those wretches that said , why hast thou made mee thus ? Rom. 9.20 . thou layest the blame upon God , I would not do thus , but onely t is my nature , and I cannot helpe it . No . And wilt thou lay the blame upon God ? No ▪ no ; this is thy nature and thou art contented with this nature . Secondly , Thou dost cast the blame upon temptations , it is my hard hap to fall upon temptations . I was tempted or I would not have done it ; this is to cast the blame upon God too , for it is his providence to order temptations . Such and such temptations for one man , such and such for another , such now and such then . It s the providence of God that disposeth which and which temptations every man shall have . One shall have temptations to Pride , another temptations to Wrath , another to Revenge , another to Coveteousnesse . It s true ; God tempteth no man , but hee orders the temptations of men . Let no man say hee is tempted of God , for God tempteth no man . No , every man is tempted to sinne by his owne lusts . Thus thou wouldst say if thou wert humbled ; but thou layest the blame upon God ; it was long of temptations that I did it . This is as if thou shouldst say 't was long of God , that I did it , because 't was Gods providence that suffered these temptations to bee layd for thee . Thirdly , because thou layest the blame upon the times , the times are very bad . I would not goe in this fashion , but onely that the times require it . I would be more given to fasting and repeating the Word , &c. I would willingly be more forward then I am but the times are very bad ; This is to lay the blame upon God too , for God setteth every mans time . If I had beene in Christs time , or Pauls time , or Queene Elizabeths time , I would have done thus and thus . Thou layest the blame upon God , for God setteth every mans time ; When God from eternity made his common place-Booke of all the whole World , hee appointed such and such to live first , such next ▪ and such last ; Such and such to live here , and such there ; Such at Rochford , and such at London ; so sayes the Apostle , hee hath made of one bloud all Nations of men , to dwell on all the face of the Earth ; and hath determined the times before appointed , and the bounds of their habitations , Acts 17.26 . marke , hee hath appointed the times ▪ and the places . The times when they shall live , and the places where . God setteth mens times ; and therefore thou which layest the blame upon the times , layest the blame upon God . Fourthly , because thou layest the blame upon this Commandement , if it were any Commandement but this , J would do it ; But this I cannot do ; if it were any other injury but this , any disgrace but this , I could willingly put it up , but I cannot put up this ; if it were any duty but this ; I would doe any thing but this , but to roote out all disorders out of my house alas I cannot doe this , I cannot live , as good keepe no Inne at all , as not suffer men to call for what they would , I cannot doe this ; this is to cast the blame upon God too , that he should make such a Commandment as this , he should have done well to have made another Law , and penned another Gospel , and then I would have kept it : thou layest the blame upon God for it is God that made all these commandments , these are the commandments of the Lord , Deut. 6.1 . The Lord made all the commandments , and this too , and therefore if thou layest the blame upon this , thou layest the blame upon God . Fiftly , because thou layest the blame upon ill fortune and bad lucke , it was my ill fortune to marry a shrew , and I cannot but fret and lie out of doores . Alas , marriages are made in heaven , and God had decreed them ; thus thou layest the blame upon God , t was my ill fortune to miscarry , to light upon such a companion , to be so overtaken as I was , I would willingly have had it to have been otherwise , but I had not the lucke of it , and it fell out very unluckily ; thus thou committest two evils , thou playest the Atheist in speaking of fortune , like them in the Prophet that prepared a table for fortune as the word signifies , Esay . 65.11 . I say thou committest two evils , one in calling it fortune , the other , thou layest the blame upon God , for that which thou profoundly callest fortune and lucke , it's {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} sayes Aristotle , the very Heathen is able to tell it is God , and the Scripture puts it for Gods providence ; and therefore when thou layest the blame upon ill fortune , thou layest the blame upon God , so that hence yee may see , that thou canst never be humbled as long as thou pleadest on this wise before God . I would very willingly , but I cannot : I say thou canst never be humbled , because this is to lay the blame upon God . Indeed a child of God , that of unwilling is made willing , he may plead a cannot before Christ without laying the blame upon God . Lord , I can't humble my proud heart , nor crucifie this bewitching lust of mine , Lord I am not able to do it , I beseech thee to helpe me . I say a child of God that is sincerely willing to do it , may plead a cannot before Christ ; nay Christ his promise can nowhere be applied , but where the soule can truly plead a cannot . He giveth power to the faint , to him that hath no might I will increase strength , Isay . 40.29 . when the soule lies tugging and pulling at his heart and cannot pull it up , striving and endeavouring and using all holy meanes and cannot , it s even faint with pulling and tugging at that which it cannot . As ye know t wil make any man faint to be tugging at a milstone , which he cannot pull up . When the soul lies thus at a cannot , I will give power saies Christ , though it have no strength , I will inable it : a child of God that is willing may pleade a cannot , without laying the blame upon God , but then he humbles his soule for all his former will nots , nay for his too too many will nots for the present . But thou canst never be humbled while thou livest , if thou pleadst thus a cannot , because thou layest the blame upon God . Nay sixthly , thou canst not be humbled because thou dost not onely lay the blame upon God for thy sinnes , but thou findest fault with all gods proceedings ; it is as if thou shouldest say , why does he bid me repent , when he knowes I cannot ? why does he yet complaine ? Rom. 9.19 . he knowes that I cannot , why does he wooe me to do that which I cannot ? or promise me blessings if I doe , when he knowes that I cannot ? why does he helpe me to more and more knowledge ? he does but hurt me with knowledge , and make my sinnes to be worse , which I cannot forsake . My sinnes are now against knowledge , and Ministers tell me that is worse ; this is all that I get by your preaching ; nay thou findest fault with all Gods corrections : why does he punish me for not doing of that which I cannot ? thus thou art far from being humbled ; the truth is , thou mightest get a great deale by knowledge , by exhortations , and reproofes and corrections , but thou wilt not : is it not easier to leave a sinne when thou knowest it , then when thou art ignorant of it ? to be moved when thou art exhorted , then when thou art not admonished at all ? to forsake a sinfull course when once God hath imbittered it to thy flesh by corrections , then when it was sweet ? is it not easier to give over drunkennesse , when thy excesse is bitter to thy stomacke , then when it it was pleasant ? so it is with every other sin , thou mighst get a great deale of God by every one of Gods dealings , but thou wilt not . Why should you be stricken any more ? yee will revolt more and more , Esay . 1.5 . Ye will saies God , this is Gods language he finds fault with thy will , but thou findst fault with his will ; why does he smite me more and more , I cannot but revolt ? I cannot doe as he would have mee ; may be thy lusts are more mannerly then to say thus ; but this secret grumbling is in thee , if thou sayest that thou stickest at a cannot , and therefore thou canst not be humbled . In the second place , if it be thus , the reason why thou dost not amend , is not because thou canst not , but because thou wilt not . See here then the deceit of thy heart . If God would give me grace , I would willingly doe any thing ; this is nothing but the deceitfulnesse of thy heart , which is deceitfull above all things . For thy heart does but here lye unto God ; I would very faine , if God would inable me ; thou lyest ; God knowes it is not so : like the willfull Jewes , they would be Gods people , they would stay themselves upon God ; God tels them in effect they lyed , I knew thou wert obstinate , and thy neck is an iron sinew , and thy brow brasse , Isay . 48.4 . wouldst thou beleive in me ? no , no , I know thou art obstinate and wilt not ; so God knowes thou art obstinate . I cannot see this is a sinne to say faith and troth , I cannot see t is a sinne not to pray daily in my family , not to repeate the sermon every Sabboth : If I could see it were a sinne I would mend it ; no , no , thou lyest to God , thou art obstinate and thou wouldest not have it a sinne , and thou wilt not beleive it , and if thou didst know it to be one , thou wouldest not reforme it . Secondly , hereby thou dodgest with God , and thou temptest the Lord . If God would give me grace I would doe it ; this is nothing but dallying and trifling with the Lord ; for why dost thou not set about it and try every day what thou canst doe ? If God would but quicken me and perswade me , and compell me , and inable me , I would doe it . Alas thou dodgest with God as the people in the Gospel , if he will come downe from the crosse we will beleive in him , Mat. 27.42 . they had no will to beleive in him , this was nothing but dodging : Christ had done enough for them to make them believe , if they had any such will , and this was nothing but a pretence of their deceitfull heart . Thirdly , hereby thou shufflest of the word , when thou hast heard it , God give me grace to do so as he hath taught me this day , alas I cannot my selfe , God give me grace , and so shufflest it off , and think'st no more of it : like ( those you call ) godfathers in some places , as soon as ever they are charged at the Font to looke to the child , and see him brought up in religion , they presently goe and put off the charge on the Father , I pray you take the charge upon you : so thou layest the charge at Gods doore , when God gives thee any duty in charge , thou layest it at his doore , as though it stucke there , and there thou lettest it lie , not s●●ing about it to doe it ; God give me grace , repentance is his gift , and if he doe not give it , I cannot repent , I would but I cannot , if he do not give it : the speech is very good and becomes a godly soule that makes conscience of the meanes to say it , but this is thy shuffling to lay it at Gods doore , as though it stuck there ; God tels thee plainly it does not sticke at him , he would have all to come unto repentance , 2. Pet. 3.9 . but thou wilt not come , and this is the deceit of thy heart to shuffle it from thee . In the third place , is it so , that the reason why thou dost not amend , is not because thou canst not , but onely because thou wilt not ? Oh then my Brethren learn to be humbled . This point calls for great humiliation . First , here lies especially the pride of the heart , not in mens cannots , but their will nots ; when a soule does whatsoever it can , reformes as much as it can , uses as many meanes as it can , and as often as it can , this is not a proud heart : but a proud heart is that especially which stickest at ●●will not . If ye will not heare , my soule shall weepe in secret places for your pride , Jer. 13.17 . marke , for your pride , if you will not , he does not say if you cannot , my soule shall weepe for your pride , if ye stick at a cannot , but if yee stick at a will not ; do not thinke this point does lift up mens wills , no , this point does as much beat at the humbling of the will , as any point under heaven ; for here lies all the pride of the will , and therefore here yee must be humbled . Secondly , here lies especially the hardning of the heart : when a man stickes at a cannot , he does not more and more harden his heart , but onely stickes at the same hardnesse he had . Beloved , thou dost then harden thy heart when thou wilt not obey , and therefore here 's most need of thy humbling , to be humbled for thy will nots ; its said of Pharaoh he hardned his heart , Exod. 9.34 . what followes ? He would not let the children of Israel goe : thy will nots these are they that harden thy heart ; doest thou complaine of the hardnesse of thy heart ? O goe and humble thy soule for thy will nots , these are the hardners of thy heart , nay let me tell thee , thou hast no hardnesse of heart , no more then an infant or a babe , but onely that which thy will nots have made thee , and therefore thou hast great reason to be humbled for thy will nots . Thirdly , here lies especially the stubbornnesse of the heart ; when a child that is commanded by his Parent to obey stickes at a cannot , he obeyes as farre as he can , but onely he sticks at a cannot , he is not stubborne ; stubbornnesse is when one stickes at a will not ; if a man have a stubborne sonne which will not obey the voice of his Father , Deut. 21.18 . so here lies especially the stubbornenesse of thy heart , and therefore here 's most humiliation required . Fourthly , here lies the greatest despisings of the Commandments of God ; authority is never so much despised as when men will not submit to it : a father's despised when a sonne will not heare him ; and a master's despised when his servant will not do as he bids him ; nay a commandment cannot be despised but by wil nots , it may be omitted , and not obeyed by cannots , but it cannot be despised but by will nots ; if yee shall despise my statutes , so that ye will not do all my commandments , &c. Levit. 26.15 . O what infinite reason hast thou to be humbled , that despisest the Lord ? He cannot endure that men should despise him ; he can put up any other wrong rather then this , that men should despise him : but to be sleighted and despised he will not , cannot endure it . For three transgressions of Judah , and for foure I will not turne away the punishment thereof , because they have despised the law of the Lord , Amos. 2 4. he will not turne away the punishment of this sinne , when men do despise him ; what infinite need then hast thou to be humbled under thy will not , thou despisest the commandment . Here 's a word to you that are godly ; O what mercy hath the Lord shewed to you , and how ought you to be thankfull ! never was there such mercy as this , to shew mercy to the wilfull : O woefull soule , be his misery never so great , hee 's not the fit object of mercy ; for though misery be mercies object , yet joyn'd with wilfullnes it 's not to be pittied : you have been as wilfull as any , all cut out of the same rocke ; the Lord hath not onely helpt you to mercy and grace , but also to a will to take it . When Lot was unwilling to goe out of Sodome , the Lord tooke him by the arme , and carried him perforce ; now now see how the Text expresses it : the Angels tooke hold of his hand , the Lord being mercifull unto him ▪ and they brought him forth , Gen. 19 16. As if he should say , would you faine stay ? you shall not ; would you stand lingring to be consumed with fire and brimstone ? you shall not : the Lord was mercifull to him whether he would or no . So you had no mercy on your selves , but the Lord had ; yee were wilfull against mercie , and the Lord fastned mercy on you , whether you would or no ; he commanded his loving kindnesse , Psalm . 42.8 . goe mercy and seize on them , goe loving kindnesse , and make them take yee ; not as though God converted you against your wills : for when he converted you , your unwillingnesse was taken away ; but he made you of unwilling , willing . Oh the infinite mercy of God , and the infinite cause you have to be thankefull . In the fifth place , to you that stand out in your wilfullnesse still ; is it so that yee sticke at a will not ? then be exhorted to be much in abasing your selves before the Lord : your stoutnesse is intolerable , that you dare set up the briars and thornes against God in battle ; down with them and be wise : you harden your own hearts , and disable your selves more and more for repenting of it ; ye despise the Lords name , by the stubbornenesse of your froward will , you can never be saved except your wils stoop : before Christ will meddle with a soule , hee 'l first aske , art thou willing ? as he ask'd the blind man , what wilt thou that I doe unto thee ? Lord saies he that I may receive my sight , Luk. 18.41 . So the first question he puts to thee is , what wilt thou ? Lord that I may be humble , converted , purged : if thou beest willfull , though he never take thee in hand , but leave thee to thy selfe , he will be justified in thine eternall confusion . First , Is it not enough that thou hast willingly fallen in Adam , but thou must willingly stand out againe ? God now calls thee to meanes of grace , thou hast stood out once all ready , and wilt thou be wilfull to stand out againe ? as Israel , though in a mistake , said to their brethren , is the iniquity of Peor too little for us , from the which we are not cleansed to this day ? but that yee must turne away this day too ? Iosh. 22.17 . So may I say , is your willing apostacy in Adam too little for you , from the which yee are not cleansed to this day ? but yee must willingly stand out against Christ too ? Secondly , consider the very Saints of God that have not halfe so many wil nots as you , that sticke more truly at a cannot ; I would doe the good but I cannot . I say the very Saints of God they labour to humble themselves every day : O wretched man that I am saies Paul , Rom. 7.24 . does Paul cry out , Oh wretched man that I am ? he was a Saint of God , and heire of heaven , and sure of blisse ; does he cry out of himselfe , that he was wretched ? oh what infinite need then hast thou to be humbled ! Thou art yet a child of hell , an heire of damnation , wilfull in thy sinnes to this houre , Oh wretched man that ● am ! Thirdly , consider the more shamfull ones sinne is , the more reason to be humbled ; thy sinne is most shamefull ; for thou corruptest thy selfe , they have corrupted themselves , Deut. 32.5 . so thou corruptest thy selfe , thy will corrupteth it selfe . Nay fourthly , consider ther 's no greater shame then to make away ones selfe ; thou destroyest thy selfe ; Oh Israel thou hast destroy'd thy selfe . More credit to be stab'd by the high way , nay more credit to be hanged on a Patibulum as a Malafactor , then to murder ones selfe . Put him into a hole , drive a stake through his body , set a Monument of shame on him . ( I do not know whether it be so among you , but ) it is so in some places , when a man murders himselfe . So thou dost murder thy selfe , nay more thy best selfe ; thou makest away thy soule . Be vext then with thy wicked will , what a madde man am I ? I will have this lust , and I will have that passion , like the people , wee will have a King over us ; no sayes Samuel , the Lord your God , is your King ; nay but wee will have a King . So thou art wilfull , and thou wilt do thus ; Oh do not do it , the Lord hath forbidden thee ? Nay but I will do it . Thus thou art wilfull , and thou wilt to Hell ; vex thine owne heart with this . When a wilfull Malefactor , comes afterwards to know that if hee had not beene wilfull the judge would have saved him , Oh how will it vex him ! hee could even rend his owne haire and teare his owne flesh , what a madde ●an was I ! I forsooke mine owne Clerg● so thou forsakest thine owne Clergy , ●●●e owne mercy ; they that observe lying vanities forsake their owne mercy , Jonah 2.8 . vexe thine owne heart with it , say I have forsaken mine owne mercy . Fifthly , consider if you would but vex your owne soules with this serious consideration , it would make you kick your lust under foote , and cry out upon them , out upon you , get yee hence , as they cryed out upon their Idols , Esay 30.22 . get yee hence , yet yee hence ; here is no entertainment for you from henceforth . I forsake mine owne mercy as long as I keepe you . Having shewed you that except your beliefe of this point be rooted in your hearts , yee can never be humbled ; FIrst , because hereby you excuse your selves from all your transgressions besides originall . Nay secondly , yee excuse your selves for your originall sin too . Nay thirdly , you make all your sinnes to be nothing but infirmities , invincible infirmities . Nay fourthly , you commend your selves more then God . Nay fifthly , you block up the way to the throne of grace . Nay sixthly , you cast all the blame upon God . First , because you lay the blame upon nature . Secondly , because you cast the blame on temptations . Thirdly , because you lay the blame on the times . Fourthly , because you lay the blame upon the Commandement . Nay seventhly , you finde fault with all the dealings of God . Oh take heed then of these base pleas and pretences ; for That I may interpose foure or five particulars unnamed . First , this same pleading is the cause why you are lazy and idle in the use of the meanes ; namely because yee suffer your hearts to plead , Oh wee cannot do thus . We cannot beat downe this evill ; why did the unjust Steward refuse honest labour to worke for his living . J cannot digge sayes hee , Luke 16.3 . therefore hee refused to labour ; so this is the cause why yee pray no more , and reforme no more , &c. Yee set your hearts thus to pleade , I cannot do it ; This is the reason why yee are backward to labour ; how know yee what may be done if yee would buckle to labour ? but alas , J cannot do it say you ; and therefore yee are dead and dull and sluggish to every good Ordinance . Shake off these lazy hearted pleas , otherwise yee 'l never buckle to labour . Secondly , this same pleading brings up an ill report upon piety and godlinesse ; generally men thinke religion is so ircksome , and holinesse is impossible . Wee cannot be Saints , and wee are not able to be so holy ; these pleas bring an evill report on Religion . Like the spies that brought an evill report upon Canaan . Num. 13.23 . What sayes the Text in the verse going before ? we be not able to get it , say they , verse 31. this made the rest of the people thinke hardly of their going into Canaan ; they generally thought it was to very little end . Oh they were not able to winne it ; so yee bring an evill report upon the Heavenly Canaan , the flesh is too strong , the divell too strong , temptations too strong , and its impossible to grapple with them all , wee are not able to get mastery . I say this brings up an evill report on Religion , yee discourage one another . I cannot get quickning , and I cannot deny my selfe . Yee bring up an evill report upon these duties , and yee are guilty of the evill report that goes up and down . Thirdly , this same pleading is a murmuring against God . q. d. why d●es God give mee such Commandements , that I cannot observe ? Why does he charge mee to root out a lust that I cannot root out ? this is to murmur against God . Like those murmuring Disciples in the Gospell , when they were told they must feed upon Christ , and as the body feeds upon meate , so your soules must feede upon Christ ; this is a hard saying , who can heare it say they ? Christ construed this speech to be murmuring , Joh. 6.60.61 . Wee cannot do this , and this is so hard we are not able to do it . The Text sayes it was murmuring , when Jesus knew in himselfe that his Disciples murmured at it ; that pleading of a cannot was a murmuring . So when thou grumblest on this manner I cannot walk thus , I cannot believe thus , &c. this is to murmur against God , nay this will bring thee to Apostacy at last , if thou suffer thy heart to plead thus . May be now thou art a forward professor , yet beest thou never so forward , and favourest any lust , and I cannot give it over , I cannot root it out , &c. I say this will breake thy neck at the last , if thou dost not looke to it . So it was with those forenamed Disciples , they were very forward Professors , for they were the Disciples of Christ sayes the Text ; yet those Disciples , they went away back and walked no more with Christ , vers. 66. their pleading of their cannots , drove them to Apostacy ; they went away back . So thou wilt goe away back , and fall into Apostacy if thou suffer thy heart to stand pleading of cannots in this manner . Fourthly , this is the sawsiest excuse of all excuses , many sinners excuse their own selves , but there is more mannerlinesse in all their excuses ; I pray thee have mee excused sayes one . I have bought five yoake of Oxen , and I pray thee have mee excused ; sayes the other , I have bought a purchase , I pray thee have mee excused . These though wretched excusers and turned out from all mercy , yet they were somewhat more mannerly ; but I cannot come , sayest thou ; I have married a Wife , and J cannot come , Luke 14.20 . this is a most sawcy excuse , thou tellest Christ in plaine termes , I cannot come , q.d. yee may even save your labour to invite , for this is the short and long , as we say , I cannot come . This I put in only by the by . I shewed you some of the deceits of the heart in pleading these cannots . First , How it lies unto God . Secondly , how it dallies with God . Thirdly , how hereby it puts off the word . And then I shewed you the strong reason we have to be humbled under these will-nots . First , because heere cheifly lies the pride of the heart , not in mens Cannots , but in their will-nots , Jer. 13.17 . Secondly , here lies cheifly the hardning of the heart , Ex. 9.34.35 . Thirdly , here lies cheifly the stubbornenesse of the heart , Deut. 21.18 . Fourthly , here lies chiefly the greatest despising of the Commandements of God , Levit 26.15 . Fifthly , now to go on , here lies the reason why Divines say that the conversion of a sinner is a harder worke then the Creation of Heaven and Earth ; for thus they do reason . When God created Heaven and Earth , hee had nothing to resist him ; as hee had nothing to helpe him , ( he made all of nothing ) so he had nothing to resist him . There was but one difficulty in the creation of Heaven and Earth ; but in the conversion of a sinner there be two difficulties . First , here is the same difficulty that was in creation , for God makes a Convert of nothing ; he had nothing to helpe him , not one thought , not one desire , not one good inclination , and therefore the Scripture calles it a new creation ; whosoever is in Christ is a new creature , 2 Cor 5.17 . that is , is created anew . And therefore , there was nothing praeixistent , no not one thought , all the thoughts of men are onely evill , and that continually . So there is the same difficulty , that was in the Creation of Heaven and Earth ; and then Secondly , there is another difficulty more then there was in the Creation ; for as there was nothing praexistent to helpe , so there was nothing to resist . But here is something to resist , the will it resisteth ; now the Cannot does not resist . No , the bestowing of the new powers is no more then another Creation . But the changing of the will is more then another Creation ; for the will it resisteth , yea and it sets all the soule a resisting . Carnall reason resisteth , carnall desires they resist , all the soule it resisteth ; and the greatest resistance of all is the resistance of the will ; for the will is the utmost strength of the soule . And therefore here lies the infinite difficulty of the conversion of a sinner , namely in the turning of the will ; it requireth more power , then was required to the creation of Heaven and Earth . God puts himselfe forth more when hee converteth a sinner , then when hee created a World ; and therefore the Scripture calles the day of conversion of mens wills , the day of his power . Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power , Psal. 110 3. In the day of thy power ; marke ; it s called a day of Gods power , when hee converteth a people to be willing . Why ? because the will did resist him ; nay God had his owne selfe to resist him , anger steps in his way to resist him . Convert him not Lord , his wilfulnesse hath anger'd thee ; Justice stept in to resist him , save him not Lord , his sinnes have dishonoured thee . Nay , he had his mercy to resist him ; mercy steps in , Lord hee hath abused mee , save him not . Indeed had a sinner yeilded as soone as hee sinned , mercy would not resist him ; but mercy had bee dealing with him , and hee abused all mercy . And therefore hee had mercy to resist , nay and wisdome one would thinke to resist too , what a wilfull foole ? pitty him not Lord . There is no reason hee should be pitied , if hee will perish let him perish . I say in the conversion of a sinner , as there was nothing to assist him , so there was all to resist . The will does resist him , nay God had himselfe as I may so speake to resist him ; yea , and mercy to resist him ; it was not so in the Creation of Heaven and Earth . The creature had never provoked God not to create it ; but the sinner hath provoked God never to convert him , so that now God must have power over himselfe if hee meane to convert him . Oh then what infinite reason hast thou to be humbled ; thou resistest God , as Stephen told the Jewes , you have alwayes resisted the Holy Ghost , Acts 7.51 . so thou hast resisted Gods spirit , yea , thy will does resist him , and that is the strongest thing to resist in the World . His word comes to convert thee , and thou dost resist his motions , his mercies , his corrections , his ordinances and all holy meanes to convert thee , thou dost resist them ; nay his spirit contendeth within thee , and thou d●st resist him . I gave you five things to consider , what it is to sticke at your wil nots . I beseech you consider yet further , First , If you will not , Gods Ministers have discharged their duties , and have left your blood on your owne heads ; they can goe no further if you will not : the Groome can but carry the Steed unto watering as we say , if he will not drinke he cannot helpe it ; so they can't helpe it , your blood lies upon your owne heads , they have discharged their duties . When Abrahams servant objected , and how if the woman will not ? Abraham he answers , if the woman will not be willing , then thou shalt be cleare from my oath . Gen. 24.8 . So Lord , how if they will not ? may we say , nay if they will not , let them chuse , thou art cleare ; the Lord hath sworne us to preach , and teach , and exhort , and reprove , and invite you to grace ; but if we doe so , and you will not , we can't helpe it , your blood is on your owne heads ; wee have discharged our oath and our duty , we would be glad that you would ; but if now you will not , we have discharged our duties . Nay , Secondly , if you will not , the Gospel hath delivered its errand , yee are guilty of your owne everlasting perdition ; the Gospel hath delivered its message , and this is the message , Whosoever will , let him take of the water of life freely , Revelat. 22.17 . This message hath been delivered to you often ; it s the last exhortation in the whole Bible : like one in the evening of the market , he is even about to take downe his standing ; I have told you my lowest price , if you will have it , take it ; if not , chuse , I must be gone . So this is the end of Gods booke ; as if he should say , I am even a closing up my booke , speake quickly , if yee will , come , and welcome ; but if not , I am gone . If yet you will not , you will not submit ; nay but you will have your lusts , and your stomackes will not come downe , you will not stirre a jot beyond your painted civility and formality ; you will not be more conscionable then you have been , nor frequent holy duties more then you have done : nor get more holinesse then you have done , then if Will will have will , Will must winne woe ; the Gospel hath delivered its message . Nay , Thirdly , if you will not ; the blood of Jesus Christ hath done that it came for : it came to tender you mercy upon very easie termes ; to offer you grace and pardon , and salvation and Heaven , and all upon very free cost . If you had rather that sinne should be your master , then that Christ should be your master ; if you will not hearken and obey , I say the blood of Christ hath done that which it came for ; and your soules shall know yee shall be worse offered : you have knowledge of the truth , Christ hath offered you very faire , and you cannot but know it , and yet you will not submit to it ; assure your selves you shall be worse offered : for next to your wil nots , comes Christ leaving you desolate . As Christ told Jerusalem , I would , but you would not ; what followes ? Behold your house is left unto you desolate , Mat. 23.37.38 . So Christ would , and you would not ; he he hath given you gracious offers , but you will not : therefore you may look to be worse offered , your soules to be desolate . Nay , Fourthly , If you will not , yee murder your own soules ; when a man hath murdred himselfe , the Coroner comes and he does sit on him , and he enquires and he examines , and who hath murthered this man ? and when he findes that it was himselfe that did murther him , so he concludes , and that man is branded for murthering of himselfe ; so you murther your owne soules . The Jewes their soules were all murdred ; well , when the Coroner sate on them , he concluded they had murdred themselves : O Israel thou hast destroyed thy selfe , Hos. 13.9 . So if the Coroner set on thee , its most certaine he shall finde thou hast murdred thine owne selfe ; O what a company of you is there , your soules are quite murdred ; one in one sinne , another in another ; who hath murdred these men ? not God , he was ready to helpe them : not the Minister , he did use all meanes to save them ; he hath not been wanting to teach them and exhort them . No , your own selves have murdred your selves ; you would be carnall , and you would be proud , and you would not lie downe to the word : when the Coroner sits on you , he must necessarily conclude , you have murdred your selves ; your owne wils have condemned you . You remember what exhortations we gave you . As ever you regard mercy to humble your soules , we told you the first question Christ askes , is , if yee be willing , as he ask'd the blind man , what wilt thou ? Luke . 18.41 . if thou beest not willing , hee 'l never take thee in hand : the subjects of the kingdome of grace must be willing . Christ will never come into a soule , where his will may be affronted by another ; Heaven cannot beare two sunnes , nor one hearts two wills : if thy will be not crucified , and made agreeable to Christs , Christ cannot dwell in thy heart ; there would be two contrary wills in one heart ; and this cannot be : if Christ come ; he will have these and these lusts turned away , which thou wouldest faine keepe ; he will have this done and that done , and thou wilt not : two contrary wills can never stand together . No , if thy will be contrary to Christ , Christs Will , wil be contrary to thine ; if thy will be to do that which will offend him , his Will will be to doe that which will vex thee ; If ye will walke contrary to me , I will also walke contrary to you , Levit. 26.23.24 . No , no , your wils they must bow , or Christ wil not take you in hand ; the wil is the general presupposition of all the whole gospel : the summe of the whole Gospel is this , to deny a mans selfe and take up Christs crosse and so follow him ; now see the wil is presupposed as ready ; if any man wil come after me , let him deny himself , &c. Luke . 9.23 . ne're a commandment of the gospel , ne're a promise , ne're an one passage but presupposes the wil ; Christ will not open his mouth except thy will be brought downe . A few words to you that are the redeemed of Lord , and so I le make a conclusion of all . I pray God smite home this point into your hearts ; for though your wils be tamed and subdued in regard of the wicked , you doe not stand out as they doe , neverthelesse observe you this point : ther 's many a Canaanite that remaines still in our bosomes , that we may thanke our owne wils for not rooting out . We doe not put our selves forth so much as we might , nor labour in the Lord so seriously as we might , nor walk so close as we might ; oh beloved these these same wil nots doe us all the mischiefe that ever is done us . For First , Wee never sinne against gospel but onely upon wil nots ; indeed we sinne against the law in every of our cannots , but we never sinne against the Gospel , but onely in our wil nots . The gospel requires nothing of a believer , but that which it gives him , and therefore we never sinne against the gospel , but onely in our wil nots : this is the voice of the gospel {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} if any man will , Iohn . 7.17 . Oh then let us stirre up our selves , shall we sinne against gospel ? and sin against mercy ? Secondly , We can never displease God but onely upon wil nots . I speake onely upon Gods people ; we can never staine our acceptance with God , but onely in our wil nots ; though we cannot but sinne in our prayers , but sinne in our duties , but sin in every thing that we doe ▪ yet this does not staine our acceptance with God , nor blemish it one whit , when God hath our wills : for if there be a willing minde , it is accepted according to that which a man hath , and not according to that which a man hath not , 2 Cor. 8.12 . But when God would have us mend this , and we will not ; and reforme that and we will not ; we let security and sloth breake in to our wils , here and here onely doe wee desplease our good God , this is a maine thing to consider ; is there but one thing wherein we may displease God , and shall we not take heed of that ! Thirdly , Conscience can never condemne us but onely upon wil nots ; when a child of God sinnes , and he cannot otherwise choose , his conscience can never condemne him . A child of Gods cannots , be they never so many , nay if they were millions more then they are , they never hinder sincerity ; sincerity is rooted onely in the will , it is our wil not that is the breach of sincerity , and therefore here onely the conscience condemnes ; does our conscience reproach us in our wayes ? let us thanke our wil nots for this ; have we little peace ? it is because o' the rebellion of our wil nots . Ah , ah , this is an infinite evill , for it hinders our comforts , it hinders our boldnesse of accesse to the throne of Gods grace , it hinders our patience , and every good duty , this does us infinite hurt ; it stabbes to the heart , and wounds our very soule , when our conscience affordeth little peace , O it hinders very grievously ; all this is long of our wil nots , because wee will not be so carefull and so circumspect as we might . Fourthly , God can never be angry with us but onely upon wil nots ; its true as long as a man is not in Christ , all the score stands , and God is angry for all ; but God is angry for nothing but wil nots in his children , as Nehemiah saies of Gods people in Judah , they would not heare , therefore God gave them up into the hand of the people of the land , Nehem. 9.30 . God is not angry with his people for cannots , but onely for their wil nots ; it is for our wil-nots that God does not so goe out with our Ministers , nor so quicken his word to your hearts . It is for our wil nots that he threatens our land , and beginnes to abridge us of our spirituall food , and shewes ominous signes of his departing away from us , and are wee not even sicke unto death for these Will nots ? We complaine of our deadnesse , and what trow wee is the cause , but our wil nots ? we complaine of our corruptions and of the leanenesse of our soules , and whom may we thanke , but our wil nots ? we might grow more then we doe , what lets us , but our wil nots ? What makes some of us goe downe the winde ? as we say ; but because we will not stand on our guards . These , these , brethren , these wil nots of ours , are the reason why God is provoked against us . O let us put forth our selves , and shake of these wil nots , least anger breake out , and there be no remedy ; for ones crooked servant to be stubborne , it is but his kinde : but for ones childe to be stubborne , this angers the father indeed . FINIS . ERRATA . PAge 9. line 4. for yet read get , p. 44. l. 15. blot out then , p. 55. l. 18. for charme , r. c●urne , l. 19. for charmer , r. churner , p. 61. l. 34. r. will , p. 63. l. 8. r. hath , p. 66. l. 1. for those from , r. from those , p. 68. l. 4. for course r. course , p. 81. l. 16. for minius r. minus , p. 81. l. 22. for fourthly r. thirdly , p. 82. l. 24. for way r. away , p. 86. l. 8. for ●pight r. upright , p. 87. l. 9. for avide r. avoide , p. 88. l. 27. for the lacke r. of the lacke , l. 28. blot out thereof , p. 89. l. 23. for deede r. ●eede , p. 103. l. 22. for yet r. get . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A41142e-300 This know also ( saith he ) there 's the infallible certainly of it . Prov. 30.10 11 , 12 , &c. 2 Kings 13 14. Vid. Simpson . Eccl. Histor. l. 3. cent . 10. 1 Pet. 4.5 . Note . * There are many of great reading , who wil undertake to make it appeare that as Heathinish feasts Bacchanalia et Saturnalia & were turned into Christmas & such other Feasts hoping thereby to win heathens to Christ ; so were Archi flamines & Flamines ch●nged it to Archpraelates , & praelates o● of a good intention . Luk , 10.42 Rev. 1.20 . & 2.1 . * So acknowledged by by the Translators in the contents ▪ of the second Cha. of the Revelation . They it seemes did not thinke these Angels to be Praelates . Qui nescit orare discat navigare . Jonab . 1.5 . Phil. 29.14 1 Tim. 1.19 . 1 Cor. 15. Last . Notes for div A41142e-1670 2 Kings 13 14. Notes for div A41142e-1770 Jer. 1.18 . 1 Tim. 1.20 . Rev. 12.15 16. See Learned M. Mead in his excellent Booke on the place . 1 About A.D. 330. under Constantine the great , vian . 2 About A.D. 383 under Theodofius . About A.D. 490 , under Theodo . the second , n●t {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , but {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} . About A. D 456 , under Ma●tianus . Calcedon . Cent. 3. Cent. 4. Cent 5. Dem●sterus ex W●lfild● refert eodem die quo ille in Angliâ natus , tenebra● error●● toti mund● effudit , sumum Ecclesiae lumen Augustinum in Africâ emicuisse . Ab. A.D. 41● About A.D. 418. Note Damnata antequam ●ata a●minii opinio . Vide learned Arch. Bi. Vsher , most excellent discourse of freewill , ●n this answer to the Jesuits challenge . About A.D. 529 un - Peltzius his harmony of Socin. & Armin. Note Vide Mr. Prius antiarm●anism . * Soone after this journey Doctor Whitakers blessed soul returned to her eternall rest , haveing not long before in an admirable conci● ad clerum , ( rightly called his Cy●naea Cantio ) di●covered and confuted the chiefe points of Arminianisme therein . † Pelagianisme oft called Haeresis Vide D. Featles preface to his Pelag. Red . Fide Ames . ca● . Consc. Junius & Perkins . Who both in an year . Note . As the name Protestan●s given first to the princes free Cities of Germany that sought Reformation in the Diet at Spiro , A.D. 1529. & from them passed to us and other countries where it was effected . Syn●d of Do● , A.D. 3618 Who were assra primae magnitudin● . 2 Tim 2.34 . {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} non {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Jer. 17.9 . Note Eccles. 12.11 . Ioh. 5.35 . It is not enough loqui magna unlesse we do magna ●●ve●e a Eras. Notes for div A41142e-5240 1 Doct. 1 Dem●●● 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Ground 1 Consid. 2 3 4 5 4 1 Argu. 2 3 4 5 1 Part. 2. Part. 3 4 2 Ground . 1 Demon : 2. 3. 4. 5. Conclusi . 1 Argu. 2 3 4 5 6 3 Ground Demonst. 1 Argu. 2 3 4 5 Conclusi ▪ 1 2 3 Conclusi . 1 Reas. 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 Object . Answ . 2 Object . Answ . 1. 3 Object . Answ . 4 Object . Answ . 5 Object . Answ . Vse 1. Of instruction . 1 Excuse . 2 Excuse . 3 Excuse . 4 Excus. 5 Excuse . 6 Excuse . 1 Demon . 2 Demon 3 Demon . 4 Demon . 4 Demon . 6 Demon 2Vse Vse 3. Vse 4. Vse . 5. 1 Consid. 2 Consid. 3 Consid 4 Consid. 5 Consid. 1 Reason 2 Vse . Notes for div A41142e-9580 The division of the Text . Gods calme answer to their froward cavils in seven particulars . Foure things very observable Israels perdition not from God but from it selfe . Rev. 13.8 . Joh. 3.16 . Id unum vos eccusat , resipiscere non vultu . 1 Presupposition not to be m●staken . Lice● aliquis cum possit gratiā a● pisci qui reprobatur à deo ; tamen quod in hoc vel illud peccatum labatur ex ejus libero arbitrio cōtingit , unde et merito sibi in culpā imputatur . Aq. par 1. qu. 23. Atr. 3. resp ad . Arg. tertium . 2 Presup . Ma● . 23.37 3 Presup . Mat. 25.29 Facienti quod in se est , deus faciet quod in se Pelagia . Er. Prov. 10.4 & 10.22 . 4 Presup . 5 Presup . 1 Cor. 4.7 Mat. 14.41 Doct. Acts 5.3 . 1 Demon 1 The wicked think they have power to repent . Pro. 6.10 . All the free wil mongers the reason why they do not repent , is because they will not ; out of their own mouth will God condemn them . Luke 23.40 . 2 Demon . 2 They wil not try . Tentantes ad Troiam pervenêre Graeci . Theo. 3 Demon . They refuse the help which God offers . Jer. 6.16 . Mat. 25.25 4 Demo . And will not use the power wch he hath given . Prov. 17.16 . Luke 16.2 5 Demon . They grow worse by the means Bern. Hos. 6.4 . 6 Demon . Their cannot is voluntary . A Morall impotency Luke 19.20 . Chrysost. 7 Demon . They are contented with their cannot . Je● 5.31 . Art. 3. & 4. in refut . 3.4 . error . pofit . 1. Consi . Every man can do more good then hee doth . Consi . 2. 3. Consid. 4. Consi . Prov. 22.13 . 5 Consi . 1. Argu. 2. Argu. Tametfi impossibile er●t Judaeis convertiper externam praedicationem Evangelii , absque praedeterminante gratia : quia tamen ●bduratiores erant Iudaei proptia malitia quā Tyrii & Sydonii , idcirco à scrutatore cordium corripiūtur . Doct. Prid. lect. de med. scient p 65. 3. Argu. 4. Argu. 5. Argu. Imsuperabilite● movet , quamvis fit aliqua resistentia . Am●r sui ipsius est objectum mo●ioum ; at Amor Dei ipsius est tantum objectum terminativil . Ames . Cas. conse. de charit● erga deum . Quis poterit ? as Mon●anus hath it . 1 Kings 21.29 . Repugnanti , non volenti necessitas est Sen. 1 Demon . Prov. 15.19 . 2 Demon . Prov. 20.4 . 3 Demon . Eccles. 10.18 . Prov. 1.86 4 Demon . Prov. 26.14 . 5 Demon . Prov 19.24 Six Arguments to prove it . 1. Argu. When God comes to worke grace , hee finds in thee indeed passiva capacitas , & potentia obedientialis , but their own naturall faculties are raised to supernaturall acts upon supernaturall object God . 2. Argu. Jer. 4 . 2● . Hos. 7.9 . 3. Argu. Exod. 5.17 4 Argu. Prov. 21.25 . 5. Argu. 2 Kings 12 2. Luke 4.13 . 6. Argu. Luke 16.28 . No excuse will serve impenitent sinners turne at the last day . Prov. 14.23 . Mar. 9.19 . Prov. 10.26 . Liberum arbitrium liberatum . Col. 4.6 . Note This confounds the Helena , of the Arminians . 1. Argu. Media . 2. Argu. 3. Argu. 4 Argu. 5. Argu. Note . 1. Argu. Note : 2. Argu. 3. Argu. Note . Isa. 1.18 . 1. Object . 2. Object . 3. Object . 4. Object . 5. Object . 1. Object . answered . There are five cannots in Scripture . 1 Cannot . Caecu● est e● palpebras claudit . 2 Connot . 3 Cannot . 4 Cannot . Jmpossibile est sedentem ambulare . Note 5 Cannot . 2. Object . answered Note . Lazy velleities no will . Note . When carnall men can discover no other blemishin the Saints , thē they charg them with hypocrisy . 3. Obect . answered Vanity of thoughts . 2 Kings 5.31 . Est . 6.6 . 4. Object . answered . 5. Obect . answered 1 Vse . Note . 1 Vse For instruction Thou canst never be humbled unles thou believe this truth . 1. Excuse . 2. Excuse . Note . 3 Excuse . Sinne of Infirmity . 4. Excuse . Note . 5. Excuse . Apud Cassandrum , Domine duc me quo non volo . 6. Excuse . Carnall men excuse themselves , and cast the blame up-God . 1. Demon . 2 Demon . James 1.13 3 Demon . 4 Demon . 5 Demon . Note . That which men call fortune , is Gods providence . 6 Demon . 2 Vse . Which discovers the hearts deceitfulnesse . Ier. 17.9 . 3Vse . 3 Vse . Engage to humiliation . 4 Vse . To quicken the thankfulnesse of the godly . Note 5 Vse . A seasonable Item to all rebellious spirits Psal. 81 11. Consider . Hos. 13.9 . Wilfull disobedience is soule-murder . 1 Sam. 12.12 . Note . Note . Note . Caelum non patitu● duos sole● . Note . An awakening hint , for ●here deemed of the Lord . Note . Note .