The plague of the heart its [brace] nature and quality, original and causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and cure : with directions for our behaviour under the present judgement and plague of the Almighty / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1665 Approx. 129 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 27 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A38021 Wing E209 ESTC R41111 19636777 ocm 19636777 109227 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A38021) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 109227) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1685:33) The plague of the heart its [brace] nature and quality, original and causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and cure : with directions for our behaviour under the present judgement and plague of the Almighty / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. [4], 48 p. Printed by John Field, for Edmund Beechinoe ..., Cambridge [England] : 1665. Reproduction of original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings VIII, 38 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2002-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2002-12 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-01 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2003-01 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE PLAGUE OF THE HEART : Its Nature and Quality : Original and Causes : Signs and Symptoms : Prevention and Cure. WITH Directions for our behaviour under the present Judgement and Plague of the Almighty . By JOHN EDWARDS Minister of Trinity Parish in Cambridge . CAMBRIDGE : Printed by Iohn Field , for Edmund Beechinoe , Bookseller in Cambridge , 1665. To the Inhabitants of the Town of Cambridge , especially to my loving Parishioners of Trinity , GRACE & PEACE . AS you have the Plague of the Body wasting in your streets , so you are to take notice of a worser , even the Spiritual Plague of your Hearts . To this purpose I hope this short Discourse may be somewhat serviceable , which ( even when it shall please God to take away the Bodily Disease ) may still be usefull to you , to guard you against the Spiritual , but more poisonous Distemper . It is recorded to the honour of Queen Eleanor , that when her Royall Husband in the Holy War was wounded with a poisoned Knife by a desperate Saracen , the Incomparable Lady sucked the poison out of his Wound . A signal instance of her Love to him ! Sin , Beloved , is Poison : I wish unfeignedly , I could by any holy skill and method , ease you of that more dangerous Venom at your Hearts : O that this Paper might prove a Plaister to draw it ! It is true , I must confess my self one of the meanest and unworthiest of all those Physitians and Guides of Souls that are in the Church : I may not be able to treat so successfully of this Spiritual Disease as those worthy persons , who are of greater practise and larger experience . But I request you , that when you make tryal of what is here , you would call upon God for a blessing ; and if you find any good , thank God for it , not me . I will not beg your excuse , by telling you these are very slender Preparations for the Press ; for I chose rather to hasten this little Thing , and give it you as it is , then to loose the opportunity of doing good , by making it better . There is nothing in it can render it worthy of the publick view , but its seasonableness , and your kind acceptance of it . Many of the Directions which you will meet with , I gave you lately in some of my Sermons which I Preached since the Hand of God hath been heavy upon this Town . I must tell you , I designed not language , but living well . It is not required that the Physitians Bill be curiously Penned , but that the Medicines be there faithfully prescribed . Besides , a gaudy and flaunting stile is no ways suitable to these Mournfull Times . I have onely this to beg of you , that you would be mindfull of me at the Throne of Grace , beseeching the Lord that he would crown my Ministery with the conversion & salvation of many souls , and that he would make me feel the power and influence of those saving Truths upon my own heart which I deliver unto you . And my earnest Prayer for you shall be , that ye may walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing , being fruitfull in every good work , and increasing in the knowledge of God : that ye may approve things that are excellent , that ye may be sincere , and without offence , till the day of Christ ; being filled with the fruits of righteousness , which are by Jesus Christ unto the glory and praise of God. The Great and Good God multiply his Gifts and Graces ●pon you : The God of all blessings bless you and yours , and keep you from sin and sickness . This is the earnest Prayer of Yours in all Christian service J. E. Cambridge Novemb. 11th 1665. THE PLAGUE OF THE HEART . 1 KINGS 8. 38. — Which shall know every man the Plague of his own heart . THese words are part of King Solomons prayer , which he made at the dedication of the Temple : the drift of the whole is , that God would be pleased , whensoever any judgements and calamities befall the Israelites , to hear their requests , and answer their prayers put up in that place , and to remove their crosses , and forgive their sins . This is the design of the Prayer ; and the Lord appeared to Solomon afterwards , assuring him , that he had heard this his supplication . Here then is a refuge and an escape for penitent sinners , against Distresses , Plagues , and Troubles ; But every Prayer will not prove effectuall ; observe therefore the severall Requisites fairly intimated in this Holy Addresse of Solomon , namely , confessing of Gods name , confession of sins , and turning from them ; and then lastly , the prayer and supplication must be made by those Israelites which shall know every man the Plague of his own heart . Which shall [ know . ] 1. Take notice of . 2. Lament and be sorry for . 3. Avert and cure . [ Every man. ] Every one , all persons of both sexes , of all qualities . [ The Plague . ] 1. The stroke , the blow ; that 's the Originall signification . 2. Any great judgement sent by God for the punishing of sin , the lashes of the Divine Nemes●s , strokes on the estates or bodies of men . 3. That signall stroke of God , that Plaga Dei , that infectious and fatall Disease which we call the Sickness with an Emphasis . Thus the word imports , but here it is applyed to the [ Heart . ] 1. The soul and its faculties , principally ; they received a blow , a foul knock in Adam ; and since they are bruised daily by our venturing at the breach of Gods Laws . 2. The life and practice , consequently ; for out of the Heart are the issues of Life . So that as we consider in the Heart in mans Body , its passages , apartments , and ventricles ; so here we may well understand , both the corrupt principles and evill dispositions of our natures , and the vanities and follies of our lives , which are but the emanations of the former . [ His own Heart . ] The man is to look into his own breast , and see if he find any tokens there , he must live at home , he hath work to do within doors . So that I might present you with an Observation from every word ; but my design at present is onely to take occasion from these words to treat of the Plague of the Heart ; for though ( as I have intimated already ) the word here used , doth not properly and primarily signifie the Disease of the Pestilence , yet in the Verse foregoing it is joyned with ( Sickness ) [ whatsoever Plague , whatsoever sickness there be , ] and it plainly referrs to the Pestilence or Plague Emphatically so called . [ If there be Pestilence in the Land ] One Plague suggested another to the good mans thoughts : and indeed it is no unusuall thing with pious persons , to make even the diseases of their bodies , administer matter of devout meditation for the health of their souls : there is nothing that they see , but it brings God to their thoughts , there is nothing in Nature , nothing in Providence that they converse with , but their sanctified minds can make some good use of : a devout Fancy turneth earth into heaven , and all secular occurrences into something Divine and Spirituall . Did not our Saviour make use of Parabolicall speeches to slip in to the fancies , and prevaile upon the affections of his Auditours , and to represent to them heavenly matters more forcibly and lively ? to this purpose serve all those excellent Similitudes and choise Metaphors which the Holy Scripture is full of ; amongst the latter , that which I have now pitched upon is no contemptible one . Sin is the distemper and sickness of the soul ; which the good Psalmist knew well enough , when he made that Petition , Heal my soul , for I have sinned against thee . Neither is Sin any light and inconsiderable distemper : all the laws and rules concerning the Leprosie of old , do but signifie to us more plainly the grievous nature of sin : the very words and doctrines of vitious men and hereticks , are compared by St Paul to a Canker or Gangreen : nay , the sinner is a most wretched Lazar , and his soul a very Spittle of diseases , sicknesses , sores and bruises ; the whole head is sick , the whole heart faint , from the sole of the foot , even unto the head , there is no soundness in it , but wounds , and bruises , and putrifying sores . And then ( as the summ of all ) the sinner is an Infected person , he hath the Plague , the worst of Plagues , the Plague of the Heart . It will be worth our while , to search into the nature of this deadly disease , to shew the resemblance between the spirituall and bodily Plague , and to know the nature of the one by the other . They agree as to their generall Nature , and may be fitly expressed in the same terms ; for the best masters of Physick acquaint us , that the Pestilence is a dangerous Poison which corrupts and invenoms the bloud , and taints the spirits , and spoils the agreement and harmony of the parts of mans body . And Sin is the Poison that seizes on our souls and spreads it self into our members and senses . Of the wicked men which imagine mischief in their hearts , the Psalmist says , Adders poison is under their lips : The venom soon makes way ●rom the Heart to the lip . And if ( according to St Iames ) The tongue be an unruly evil , full of deadly poison , the Heart is much more so . In short , the least sin is rank poison , it corrupts and debauches our minds , perverts our faculties , destroyes our good principles , it forces even nature it self , it is violent , and disagreable to rectified reason , it is improportionate to our souls , it puts all out of order and due frame , and brings in unspeakable confusion . Poison cannot make greater havock on our bodys , then Sin on our immortall souls . But because the Essences and abstract natures of things are hard to find out , we shall view it further in its Effects and products , and in its Cure too : as Physitians say , that by these we shall certainly know what the disease is . But before we come to those , let us stay a while and consider the Original & Causes of the Spirituall Plague , or the way how it is propagated . And in this too , as well as in the other , it will appear that the Bodily and Ghostly disease resemble one another . For , not to speak here of the primary cause of all diseases , and of the Pestilence more signally ( which all but Atheists acknowledge to be the hand of God , ) nor to reckon up all other causes which are assigned , many of which are in the dark and can scarcely be explained , without a piece of old Philosophy called Occult Qualities ; The two main Naturall and Secundary causes of the Pestilence , may very well intimate unto us the rise of the Spirituall Plague ; ( viz. ) Inward corruption , Outward infection . 1. That originall corruption and pollution which we derived from the loyns of our first Parents : which though indeed it may seem to be a cause of the second rank , yet because we bring it into the world with us , and it is rivetted so fast into the hearts of the best here on earth , because it is something bred within and brought up with us ; therefore I call it the Inward corruption , and that which answers to the putrefaction of the humours in the body , which is the root of the Pestilence . And thus there being something corrupted within , 2. 'T is no wonder that there is an Outward infection & Corruption ( the corruption of our ways ) that is , that we communicate the corruption unto others , and are again infected by the vitious world . For as we experience that men by lying or ●itting with infected persons , or by keeping something on which the contagion hath seized , or by taking in unholsome vapours and exhalations with the common air , have the Plague derived unto them ; just so is Sin propagated and increased : Whilest we more nearly converse with our wicked neighbours , we participate of that fatall poyson , which will destroy both them and us . But let us passe from the Causes to the Signs and Symptomes of this Spirituall Plague , by which I mean all the sad attendants and consequences of the disease ; and here we will set down those severall Passions , Tokens , and Indications by which men commonly judge of the Bodily Plague . I begin first with the excessive Heat and Inflammation which attends the disease : the Sinner is one always in a feaver ; and therefore that expression of the Evangelicall Prophet is worth our notice , who reproves the Jews for inflaming themselves with Idols ; and not onely the fond worshiping of Idols , but every sinfull passion and pursuit of lust is furious and enraged , fierce and fiery , and ( which is a sad truth ) these flames are but a prologue to everlasting burnings . But as a man in a violent feavour is sick and weak , and yet so strong that he is able enough to beat his best friends , and those that would hold him within his bed ; so fares it with every sick sinner . Which leads me to the second Symptome ( which naturally follows from that excessive heat ; ) namely Inordinate motions , restlessnesse and unrulinesse . And here I might lead you to the sinners chamber ; draw aside the curtains , and let you see how he tumbles and tosses : you may think he sleeps soundly ; yet you cannot say he takes his rest . The wicked are like the troubled Sea , when it cannot r●st , whose waters cast up mire and dirt : there is no peace ; saith my God , to the wicked . It is Sin that overturns the course of nature , and raises tumults both in the world and in the sinners conscience , and at last these exorbitances , these hot fits , bring the man to distraction . Which is the third Symptome of the disease , for sin is a violent madness , a strange distraction of the mind and reason , and ●n alienating of a man from himself : In this Phrentick state was St Paul once , when he punished and persecuted many of the Saints ; you have the confession from his own mouth that he was exceedingly mad against them . And idolatry ( which you heard before was an inflammation ) is in another Prophets account no less then madness . Sin then is the worst delirium and phrensie , for in this mad humour men abuse and barbarously wound their own souls , which the Wise man knew well when he said of sinners ( they lay wait for their own bloud , they lurk privily for their own lives . ) And this madness is long and lasting , ( as the same Preacher delivers it ) ( the heart of the sons of men is full of evil ; and madness is in their heart while they live . ) I might add another Symptome near of kin to this , which sometimes attends the Bodily Plague , but always the Spirituall . I mean a strange vertigo and meagrim which every wicked man is troubled with ; else he would not stagger so shamefully as he doth , and decline his duty , and giddily rush into evil company , and suffer himself to be shaken from the truth , and ( as the Apostle phrases it ) [ be carried about with every wind of doctrine . ] Again look as when the Poyson hath seized on the whole mass of bloud and got possession of the heart , the usuall and equall mixture of the bloud is spoiled , and thence followeth a coagulation and stagnation of the spirits : so is it in the Spirituall Plague , which makes the sinner cold and dull , benummed , and indisposed to every vertuous action : his heart like Naballs , dyes within him , and he becomes as a stone . The Holy Spirit is stifled ; then it is no wonder that the man grows stupid , that his pulse is so low and languide : swoonings and faintings are no unusuall things in the Plague . But then in the next place , the bloud being putrified and invenomed , and it's motion retarded , we see that boiles and swellings , spots and the like tokens discover themselves in the outward parts . And are there not as sad breakings out of sin , are there not fouler blemishes and spots upon every wicked man ? else what mean those palpable risings of lust and uncleanness ? What are those swellings and tumours of pride ? What are those dismall characters and worser sort of Carbuncles in the intemperate person and common drunkard ? What are those lamentable and apparent marks , those blows and bruises which oppression and cruelty are the cause of ? What are those curses and oaths which I hear from the swearers mouth ? such breaking out at the lips , is no good sign in the spirituall patient . Alass ! how many ways doth a naughty heart discover it self ? How many Plague-sores doth the sinner carry about with him ? Upon this must follow another effect and consequent , namely , Filthiness , pollution , and noisomness : but of this loathsome attendant on the Spirituall Plague , I shall speak some what when I come to consider the cure of it ▪ The next sad companions of the Plague ( as of most sicknesses ) are anguish , and aches , pain and disease . Sure I am they are the inseparable associates of the Plague of sin ; out of the corruption of mans heart is soon bred the worm of conscience . Horrour and a certain looking for of judgement , a sting and tortures , these are things that flagitious sinners know at the first naming : and as wounds and sores do usually prick and pain most towards night , so when death approaches , the guilty conscience finds it's torments doubled and redoubled upon it . I might add another Indication and Symptome , which is common to the Plague with all other sicknesses , and that is a certain nauseating and refusing of food , as it must needs be when the pallate is out of taste and cannot relish , and the corrupt matter hath infected the stomach . Thus is it with a sick sinner , he hath lost his spirituall taste , and cannot savour the things of God , but in the mean time the sweets and delights of the wicked world strike briskly upon his vitiated pallate , and are taken down with a huge complacency . But to leave these more common Signs , I pass to another direct and proper Symtome , which is the Pestilentiall malignity and Contagion , which ever waits upon the Plague , it is of that ill nature that it propagates and derives it self from one to another . Adam was the first that had the Spirituall Plague , and he got it by eating the forbidden fruit , and since it hath sadly spread and descended from one to another . All sin to this day is Epidemicall and catching : we are corrupted our selves , and we corrupt others . How many are there that take a course to damne themselves ? but that is not all , they must damne their friends and neighbours too . This , this is the nature of sin , it diffuses it self in a large circle , it runs as in a train , and doth mischief on all sides , it over-runs the whole man , soul and body . Our Inward man , that is first depraved and infected . Alas ! the brain is faulty , the understanding blind and dark , it is dull to conceive what is good and vertuous , but it pursues vain , unprofitable , and fruitless notions , it is stuffed with carnall reasonings , fleshly wisdome , fond disputes , pride and false principles : there is errour , folly , rashness , and unbelief raigning in the judgement : We are vain in our imaginations , and our foolish heart is darkned . We are wise to do evil , but to do good we have no knowledge . In the affections too there is inordinacy , coldness and inpotency , a loving of what we should hate , and a hating of what we should love . The infection seizes also on our memories ; as Thucydides tells us of some persons who were infected in that great plague at Athens , that by reason of that sad distemper they forgot themselves , their friends and all their concernments . Most certain it is that by the Spirituall infection men forget God and their duty , and their memories are onely tenacious in holding what is evil , especially vanities and injuries . The will likewise receives no litle damage by the contagion , it being made weak and feeble , and wholly indisposed to good , it draws back at the proposall of vertue , but is resolute , obstinate and stubborn in the ways of unrighteousness . The conscience is dull and dead , and ( as the Apostle well expresses it ) is seared with a hot iron , it discharges not it is office aright either in acquitting or condemning , but is sadly insensible , presumptuous and desperate . I might proceed to shew you how all the parts and members of the body are tainted and infected , and are ( in the Apostles words ) instruments of unrighteousness unto sin . But I will say something of the adherency and pertinacy of this Spirituall disease , the infection sticks close and cleavs to our nature , it is like the fretting leprosie in the wall ; the wall must be pulled down before it can be extirpated . We must be striving every day against our lusts , but they will not be quite rooted out , the leprosie of the soul will not wholly be removed till the wall be thrown down , till the house be dissolved , even our house of clay . And as we see the Pestil●nce lyes still and dormant for a long time , and then breaks forth more furiously , being rouzed ( as it were ) from sleep , it gets up and spreads it arms wider , to take in greater numbers into it's fatall embraces : so is it oftentimes with this Spirituall distemper , it seems to be quelled and conquered , but soon after it regains it's strength and by the malice of that evil Spirit it makes fresh assaults upon us , and we are brought into it's subjection more then ever . Lastly , That which brings up the rear in the Body of sin , is the decay of strength , weakness , universall languor , and a sudden approach of death . For as in the disease now reigning , the spirits are seized upon , their strength and vigour is exhausted , and so consequently , the motions and functions of the body are hindered and destroyed , nature is debilitated , and the strength failes ; so doth the Infected Sinner grow sicker and weaker , fainter and feebler every day , disabled to perform any offices of Christianity . And the case being thus , death is making it 's fatall approaches ; as we see in Infected Persons , when the poyson hath fully seized on the throne of life , and it's retinue , the vitall spirits , nothing but death is exspected ; the throbbs at the heart , and the faint and uneven pulses , are but as so many sad tolles of the Passing-Bell : so may you even Ring out for the sinner ; after so many sad Symptoms that I have named , it is no wonder that he dyeth , and that being dead in sin , he also dyeth eternally . The disease then being ( in it self ) mortall , let us learn from the Causes and Symptoms , what may be the most effectuall way to prevent it , and preserve our selves from it . In order then to Prevention and a happy Cure , Labour to know the disease ; 't is true here , as in other distempers , the perfect knowledge of them is half the cure . Do therefore what thou canst , to see the odiousness of sin in it self , and how loathsome it makes us in the eyes of God , who is of purer eyes then to behold iniquity . All the laws of old about uncleaness , ( as I have told you before ) were designed on purpose , to express the pollution of sin ; for there is nothing but this can defile us , nothing but this can separate us from the favour of God. The Poets indeed present some of their Gods obscene and debauched , lustfull and impure ; but our God , as he is purity it self , so nothing can make him abhorre a creature , but what is contrary to it . 'T is sin therefore , and that onely which stains and defiles us , which slurrs and debases us , in the midst of all our riches and honours . Again , In order to the Cure , know that the Spirituall Plague is the worst sort of Plagues : all the Plagues inflicted on Pharaoh , were nothing in comparison of his hardness of heart : all the boyls and blains , the froggs and lice , and swarms of flies , were not half so dangerous and destructive , as the Plague of his heart . For consider with me , that 1. This seizes on the best part , the soul of man , which was made for God , and bears his Superscription . 2. This being a Spirituall Plague , is therefore Invisible , and hard to be discerned ; this , rather then the other , may be called the Pestilence that walketh in darkness , it destroys silently ; and this M●rthering-piece ( as they say of a piece charged with white Powder ) goeth off without a Report . Some sins there are , which like Plants and Herbs , have no visible motion in their growth , they advance by degrees , softly and insensibly ; though it must be confessed , there are others which are so plain and palpable , written in so large a Character , that he that runs may read them . Some persons indeed there are , that are so fouly Infected , that every one may see , that their spot is not the spot of Gods Children : But there are others , that are not so much as suspected , and they may pass for Clear-Corps , let the spiritual Searchers be never so inquisitive . The Prophet Ieremy gives the reason , [ The heart is deceitfull above all things , and desperately wicked , who can know it ? ] The scene of vice is the Heart , which is remote ; and therefore to be vitious and to be known to be so , are two things . Thus , though in the late Philosophers sense , The mind be more knowable then the body , yet the diseases of the forner , are harder to be discovered then those of the latter , 3. As it destroys more silently , so more suddenly then and Bodily Plague ; it hides it's fatall shafts for a while , but then it surprises the poor sinner unawares , and wounds him without hope of cure . 4. It sticks closer , and stays longer : this is that which doth so easily beset us ; this is ( in the Apostles language ) Sin that dwels in us , which is hereditary and inseparable ; and ( as I have told you already , ) is like that fretting leprosie , which could not be removed , without demolishing of the house it self . 'T is sad to consider , how inveterate this Plague grows by custome and frequent practice . Can the Aethiopian change his skin , or the Leopard his spots ? then may ye also do good that are accustomed to do evill . 5. It spreads further : it diffuseth it's poyson on all our duties , actions , and performances : the poyson is in the very fountain , and so derives it's hurtfull nature to the streams ; or , like polluted vessels , we taint all that is poured into us ; We are all as an unclean thing , and all our righteousness is as filthy raggs . Our most solemn attendances on God in his Ordinances , our praying , hearing , reading , and conversing , as well as all our actions in our particular callings , are more or less , touched with this Infection . Therefore 6. It destroys greater numbers ; not unfitly is sin compared to leaven , a little whereof leavens the whole lump ; Which I take to be the meaning of those words of the Preacher , [ One sinner destroyeth much good : ] he is able to infect whole Families and Towns , if he be not carefully shut up : the Bodily Plague may kill it 's thousands , but this it 's ten thousands . You have a Bill brought in every fortnight , to tell you how many dye of the former ; but alas , how many souls every week perish by the latter ? If you had the totall of those who are infected and dye of the Plague of sin , not one Parish would be found clear , no not one house , which had not cause to put up a more pathetick Prayer , then [ Lord have mercy on us . ] More souls perish then bodies . The Bill of Mortality runs high , [ Broad is the way that leadeth to destruction , and many there be which go in thereat . ] That was a great Increase in the days of Noah , When all flesh had corrupted it's way upon earth . 7. This is the cause o● all other Plagues : the forbidden fruit , as if it had been strangely impoysoned , shattered the goodly frame of our first Parents bodies ; and their posterity in all succeeding ages have fared abundantly the worse for that sinfull surfeit . But besides this , they are indamaged on another account , their own actuall sins , and the enormities of their lives , have some of them in their own nature bred distempers in their bodies , and all of them have moved God to punish them with severall sorts of diseases , with the dreadfull Pestilence , in a more signall manner , and with the direfull Plagues of War ; Famine and Scarcity . The design of all this , is to stirr thee up whosoever thou art , to consider well the Plague of thy own Heart , to understand how destructive it is to thee . There will be great hopes of thy wellfare , if thou once throughly knowest thy danger . Dost thou then desire to be delivered from thy body of sin ? Is it a body of death unto thee ? Is it heavy , uneasie , and burthensome to thee ? 't is a sign it begins to mortifie . Art thou so sensible of thy sin , that thou hatest it with a perfect hatred , and even loathest thy self for the commission of it ? Art thou willing to be ruled by the Spirituall Physitians , and true Lovers of Souls , who advise thee to beware of sin , and call upon thee , and beseech thee not to drink poyson , for it will be thy death ? In a word , Art thou sensible of thy sickness and malady , and hast thou attained to this piece of knowledge , ( namely ) to understand that th●u canst not cure thy self ? Let that of the Prophet , or of God rather , by his mouth perswade thee of the truth of this Aphorism , [ Oh! Israel , thou hast destroyed thy self , but in me is thy help . ] This also let me add , That delays and demurrs are unspeakably dangerous in this affair . Alas , poor souls , now is the time for you to see your Plague , and understand your misery ; for if you stay till death , then indeed will you see it with a witness . Oh! then the guilty soul will know what it is to be void of grace and holiness , but it will not know how to help and recover it self . So it is , that one minutes delay may cost thee thy life . Look out then for a Physitian presently ; Naaman when he had the leprosie , repaired to the Prophet . Some there are , that nominate a particular Saint , as a proper Physitian , for every distinct disease : and St Sebastian hath the Plague for his charge belike . Sure it is , that there are Quacks and Empricks enough in the world , who can palliate the disease , and skin over the wound , but know not how to cure either . There are Doctors who prescribe Physick , which leavs the Patient as sick as it found him : he is sick at Heart still ; I , there indeed lies the distemper , at the Heart : the cure must be wrought within , the applications must be such , as are able , not onely to stint and silence the pain for a while , to mitigate and asswage the grieved part , but to remove even the very cause of the distemper . Wine and merry company , the pleasures and entertains of the world , their jollities and catches may sing the mans sorrow asleep , and flatter his disease for a time ; but haeret lateri lethalis arundo , the poysoned Arrow sticks fast in him , and the disease by such methods as this is not eradicated . Thus there are Physitians of no value , miserable comforters to the sick sinner , who ( with the Woman in the Gospel ) may spend all he hath upon them , and yet be never the better . But there is balm in Gilead , there is a Physitian there : Whether should we go but unto Christ ? he hath the words of eternal life . But be sure you be not defective in these following things . 1. Have a good opinion of Him : great hopes may be conceived of thy doing well if thou likest thy Physitian . 2. Despise not the meanest advice : if it be but [ wash and be clean , ] hearken unto it . The cheapest Medicine may be the best . But 3. If it should be chargable , and must cost thee pains , refuse not the Physick upon that account ; Or 4. If it seem strong and bitter , no ways pleasant and toothsome , take it down thankfully ; as we take common Physick , and are content to be sick , that we may be well . Thou being thus prepared before-hand , and answering affirmatively to that question which our Saviour put to the diseased ; [ Wil t thou be made whole ? ] I commend unto thee these following Preservatives and Antidotes against the Plague of the Heart . The first is a holy fear of the Spirituall Plague . Be affraid to offend God. Ioseph made use of this preservative , when he was set upon and assaulted by his lascivious Mistress , [ How can I do this great wickedness , and sin against God ? ] So true is that of Solomon , [ A wise wan feareth , and departeth from evill . ] That we may then avoid the infection of sin , let us be working out our salvation with fear and trembling : let us sanctifie the Lord of Hosts , and let him be our fear , and let him be our dread : And let Christ his Advice to his Apostles prevail here , [ Fear not them which kill the body , but are not able to kill the soul ; but rather fear him , which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell . The second rule for preventing the Spirituall Plague is , that we shun all Infected places and persons . 1. All places and dwellings where sin takes up it's abode , and keeps open house , for the entertainment of all comers . Such are those Schools of Vice , Shops of Sin , and Nurseries of Prophaness and Lewdness , which generally are erected in every City and great Town . We must be carefull that we Walk not in the counsel of the ●●godly , nor stand in the way of sinners , nor sit in the seat of the scornfull ; or , in the chair of Pestilences , ( as the Septuagint render it . ) But the places are to be avoided 2. For the persons sake . You are therefore to reckon notorious sinners , as those that have the Plague-sores upon them : by associating with them , you partake of their sin ; your commerce with them draws the infection to your selves . This is the reason of St Pauls counsel which he gave his Ephesians , [ Have no fellowship with the unfruitfull works of darkness . ] And of Solomons dehortation , [ Enter not into the path of the wicked , and go not into the way of evill men , avoid it , pass not by it , turn from it and pass away . ] And more particularly he guards us against the strange Woman , as if she ( as well as others of her wicked profession ) were Infected , [ Remove thy way far from her , and come not nigh the door of her house ; ] for ( as he adds ) [ Whosoever toucheth her , shall not be innocent . ] The Psalmists practice and resolution should be our pattern , [ I have not sat with vain persons , neither will I go in with dissemblers : I have hated the Congregation of evill doers , and will not sit with the wicked : ] and it follows , [ I will wash my hands in innocency , and so will I compass ●●ine Altar , O Lord. ] The Good man washed his hands , before he conversed with God ; but had he come just then out of wicked company , he had had much more reason to have done so . The Church Story reports , that St Iohn , and Polycarp ( his Scholar ) made all the haste they could out of the Bath , when they espyed C●rinthus , that Arch-here●ick , to be there , as if they feared infection from the very water that mans limbs were washed in . And concerning that Martyr and Disciple of St Iohn , ( even now named ) we are told , that it was his usuall custome to stop his ears at the wicked speeches of some that lived in his time . You know who it was , that made a Covenant of Chastity with his eyes ; and he was a Wise man that wisheth us to make a vow of temperance with the same sense ; that is , that we look not on the wine when it sparkles in the Glass . This mans Father fell fouly , by a lascivious glance upon Bathsheba ; and therefore , it is likely he guarded that sense better for the future ; and he desires God , to Set a watch over his mouth , and keep the door of his lips , that he might shut out Infection there . We shall do well to stop up all the avenues and ways by which sin usually enters ; we must not approach so much as the confines of Satans Ki●gdom ; we must abstain from all appearance of evill , shunning the occasions of sin , and hating even the garment spotted by the flesh . The third effectuall Preservative against the infection of sin , is a holy confidence , undauntedness , and trusting in God : For as we see , that a fearfull fancy and imagination , melancholly and a dejected spirit , have brought diseases upon mens bodies ; so is it as true , that fearfullness and a desponding spirit , have betrayed men to the commission of sin . Then therefore we consult our own welfare , and the health of our souls , when we confide and rely upon God. But this must be done in the way of duty and Prayer . In the next place then , get the Fire of devotion to air your houses , to warm your hearts , to inflame your souls . Observe therefore the Connexion of the words prefixed to this Discourse , [ Which shall know every man the Plague of his own heart , and spread forth his hands towards this house . ] While our hands are lifted up in devout Prayer , our spirituall enemies cannot prevail . Be sure then daily to use this perfume , this incense of Prayer ; this is an excellent remedy against the Spiritual Plague . To this belongs Confession , and an humble acknowledgment of our sinfull ways ; by this we may disgorge our selves , when our consciences gripe us , and sin makes us sick ; by this we cleanse and ease our souls . [ When I kept silence , ( saith that good King ) my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long , my moisture was turned into the drought of summer . ] These were the sad effects of his sinfull silence , and hiding of his sin ; but the remedy follows , [ I acknowledge my sin unto thee , and mine iniquity have I not hid . ] Uncover therefore thy folly , and make thy breast bare before God ; as I have seen diseased Cripples lying in the midst of the streets , opening their bodies , and shewing their grievous wounds and sores , and then by hideous lamentations , extorting charity and pitty from beholders . We read that H●z●kiah took a lump of figgs and laid it on the boyl which he had , and so recovered . Alass ! How many are there , that ( with our first Parents ) use figg leaves for their Spiritual sores and Plagues , concealing their faults , and hiding them , if it were possible , from the eyes of God ? But , He that covereth his sin , shall not prosper ; as we see many have perished . of the Plague , because they would not make it known . Confession must be accompanied with grief , and sorrow , and hatred of sin ; such a sorrow as pricks the very heart : this will break the boyl , and take down the swelling . Beg then a broken and a contrite heart , and the cure is half done . Now for to perfect the Work ; the Blood of Iesus , applyed by a lively faith , is a soveraign r●m●dy . Christ crucified is more effectuall for the cure of our spirituall Maladies , then that brazen S●rp●nt was of old to the Israelites , for the healing of those that were bitten and stung with fiery Serpents . Believe then in this Iesus , stedfastly look up unto him , for with his stripes we are healed . The Physitians Blood is the onely Medicine for the Spirituall Patient ; this alone can wash out the spots of sin , this is that fountain opened for sin , and for unclean●ss . Let us here cleanse our polluted and corrupted natures ; let that sun of righteousness arise upon us , with healing in his wings , hiding our sins with his m●rits , healing our natures by his Sacred Spirit . And this must be effected by Evangelicall Faith , which purifies the heart : By this then we are to apply the gracious Promises of the Gospel , which are made and prepared on purpose , to cleanse us from all filthiness of flesh and spirit . Nay , these are not onely Purgatives to remove the corrupt humours and infectious mass , but they are Cordials to refresh the weak and fainting spirits . Here is generous wine indeed , when thou goest abroad into the world , drink full draughts of this next thy heart , and it will keep thee from the infection of sin . And not onely the Promises , but the whole Word of God must be made use of , as the food and Physick of the soul ; all the Pages of that holy Volumne are like the leaves of the Tree of Life , for the healing of the Nations . Take this Book often into thy hand , carry it along with thee , read it over , study and meditate upon it ; Bind it continually upon thy heart , and tye it about thy neck : When thou goest it shall lead thee , when thou sleepest it shall keep thee , and when thou awakest it shall talk with thee . Here is an excellent Amulet to bear about with thee , it will be both a grace and a guard , an ornament and safety ; hang it always therefore at thy h●art , and thou shalt never do amiss . This will discover thy secret sins and in-most maladies unto thee ; For the Word of God is quick and powerfull , and sharper then any two-edged sword , piercing even to the dividing assunder of soul and spirit , and of the joynts and marrow ; and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart . This , this will search and lanch thy conscience ; no less then three thousand persons were pricked to the heart , at one thrust of this spiritual sword , at one single Sermon . My next advice , in order to the cure of this fatall Plague of the Soul is , that we do our endeavour to improve afflictions ; for these are m●dicines against sin , bitter but wholesome medicines . Gods judgements on a Land may prove good Sudorificks , and make the sinner sweat , and the peccant humours waste away , and drive out the venom from the heart . Folly is bound up in our hearts , and these Rods of Correction must , or may fetch it out . Most successfull did this severer medicine prove to the Church ; [ He hath filled me with bitterness , ( saith she ) he hath made me drunken with wormwood . ] And it follows , [ Remembring my affliction and my misery , the wormwood and the gall ; my soul hath them still in remembrance , and is humbled in me : this I recall to minde , therefore have I hope . ] Oh! Smell to this wormwood , and it will prove an excellent preservative against the Plague of Sin. Afflictions are designed by God for our amendment ; Let that designe take effect upon us ; let those terrible Thunder-claps clear and purifie the air . As Naturalists observe , that one poison is an Antidote against another , So let this grievous P●stilence which is now upon the Land and upon this Town , drive out the Plague of the Heart . Ringing of Bells ( they say ) is some ways serviceable to remove the Infection . Oh! let every sad toll for our deceased Brethren , put us in minde of our Mortality , and promote the death of sin in us . Lastly , Keep a diet , in order to the preserving of thy self from the Souls Plague . Too high and plentifull a feeding increaseth any disease in us ; see that thou be moderate in the use of the creatures : Take heed to thy self , least at any time thy heart b● overcharged with surfetting , and drunkeness , and cares of this life . Indulge not an intemperate course of living , for death is in the pot which is set on by luxury and wantoness . If thou callest thy self a Christian , be content to be di●ted , kept in , and confined by the stricter rules of the Gospel . And now , what ever effect those usuall Medicines and Receipts may have for the curing of the Bodily Plague , I am sure , these that I have named , are approved by Christ and his Apostles , that great Colledge of Physitians ; you may take them safely , and with confidence of success ; and I pray God give a blessing unto them . And thus having insisted on the Metaphor in the Text , I shall now treat more at large , and descend to some plain Dir●ctions for our better behaviour in these sad times , both in reference to the present visitation of the Plague , and the sad concomitants of it , poverty and necessity . And the first Direction is this , Be sensible of Gods Judgments now upon you , and tremble at them . Know therefore and see , that it is an evill thing and bitter , that you have forsaken the Lord your God. This was the use which that Holy man made of Gods dismall providences , [ My flesh trembleth for fear of thee , and I am affraid of thy judgments : ] And again , [ Thou even thou art to be feared . ] Who knows , but that these present calamities are prologues and presages of far worser ? Certain it is , that this is the duty incumbent on us at present , to serve God acceptably , with reverence and godly fear , seeing our God is a consuming fire . Here then you are to be called upon , to acknowledge that it is Gods Hand that is now heavy upon you . Sh●ll there be any evill in a City , and the Lord hath not done it ? No surely ; there is no evill in the great City of this Nation , no evill or Plague in the Countrey , but God must be acknowledged the author and disposer of it . This is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , that divine superintendency in all our calamities , which Hippocrates speaks of , and frankly acknowledgeth in all diseases . And Christians should much more allow of it , looking beyond second causes to the first and chief of all . Say not then that the influence of the starrs and heavenly bodies , or the late glaring Comets which appeared , were the causes of the burning feavers and malignant distempers , and even of this fatall Pestilence , which sweeps so many into their graves ; blame not this or that . Indeed as Philosophers and Naturalists , you are permitted to search into the secondary and physicall causes of this dreadfull distemper ; but as Christians and those that live by higher principles , you are first to look up unto God , and then down into your selves , and there behold the Hand of the Lord stretched out against you . God is the great Soveraign of the world , the wise disposer of the Universe , who doth what seemeth good unto him , both in heaven and in earth . If he shall please to correct and chastise us , all naturall causes shall give way to his providence , which can find us out , though we labour to run never so far from it . The Plague can climbe over walls , never so high and strongly built ; it can come in at the windows , though they are made never so fast ; it can make it's passage through the doors of the house , though they are never so closely lockt and bolted . Labour then to be convinced of this , that there is a God that judgeth in the earth , that you are in his hands , and that whatever you suffer , is by his disposall . [ I , even I am he , and there is no God besides , I kill , and I make alive ; I wound , and I heal , neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand . ] [ The Lord killeth and maketh alive , he bringeth down to the grave and bringeth up . ] And it is clear from Davids Choice , that the Pestilence is more remarkably the Hand of God. Let me fall now into the Hand of the Lord ( saith he ) and by Davids Seer it is stiled the sword of the Lord. The present Arrows of the Almighty are not like that with which Ahab was wounded , which the Story tells us , one shot at a venture : No , chance and fortune have nothing to do here . Apollo was fitly feigned by the Poet to have sent the Pestilence into the Graecian Army : no less then a God in their Divinity could do it . But I pass to The second Direction ; Be more sensible of your sins then of the punishments that are upon you ; be more fearfull of the Plague of the Heart , then of the present contagion that raigns in your streets ; be much more troubled in your souls , to have committed a sin against God , then to have it punished by him ; and for the future , choose rather to undergo any suffering from men , then to dishonour God : Avoid that which grieves the Holy Spirit , rather then what troubles and afflicts thy outward man. How timorous are we and dejected , at the thoughts of the Plagues approaching near us ? We have much more reason to be fearfull of sin which is the sting of all judgments . We are apt to sit down and bemoan our selves after this manner : Alas ! our condition is very sad , the place we live in is Infected , we see whole Families drop away ; here Parents are bereaved of their Children , there the Children survive their Parents , but ( alas ) are left shiftless to the wide world : Many houses are shut up , and onely sickness and death are Tenants there . Neighbours are affraid of one another , and it is not Trading , but poverty and want which bring them to the sight of one another : How many are buried , as it were , while they live ? and when they are dead , they can hardly finde any one to befriend ●●em with a Grave . What cryings and complainings are there in our streets ? and , if Gods Hand should continue on us longer , it will be hard to tell , whether scarcity or the Sickness be the worst Plagues . After this sort do we bemoan our selves under Gods judgments ; but where is the man among us , that cryes out of his sins , his sins ? Where is the spiritual mourner that lays iniquity to his heart , and feels a thorow remorse upon his minde for his rebellion against God , for his bidding defiance to Heaven , and for his abuse of Gods mercies ? Where is the man , that beginning to be sensible of the hardness of his heart , strikes upon it , as if he would break it , and drops down penitentiall tears that he might soften it ? Such a man is not easily found , such severity on our selves is not usuall . But know this , that nothing is worth a tear , a sigh , a groan but Sin. Turn therefore your grief this way , and your sorrow for affliction will not be so loud and clamorous . As Physitians stop the blood by revulsion , stenching i●'s bleeding in one place , by opening vein in another , so do you change and divert your sorrow , turn it quite into another channel : Humble your selves in the sight of God , lye low before him , being cast down by the burden of sin : Be sensible of the Hand of God which is heavy upon you , but chiefly eye the finger that points at thy Sin. God is just in all that is brought upon you , for he hath done right , but you have done wickedly . Gods wrath is but a due punishment for your abuse of his mercy ; the overflowing of his anger is but a just recompence for your repeated provocations . Justifie God , but judg and condemn your selves . Your destruction is of your selves , your Plagues are the fruit of your own ways . Had you not been stubborn , and obstinate , and sinned against mercy , you had not felt such heavy strokes : but because you would not be drawn with cords of love , it was but just , the cords should be twisted into a whip to lash you into your duty . Common sicknesses would not amend you , you went on and minded not the ordinary summons of Mortality , those it seems were not terrible enough . No wonder then , that God takes another course , changeth the rod into a Scorpion , and instead of the usuall diseases , sends a more fatall and astonishing distemper which carrys poyson along with it . You may thank your selves for all this , for sin was the procuring cause of it . Hast thou not procured this unto thy self , in that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God ? thy own wickedness shall correct thee , and thy backslidings shall reprove thee . And again , [ Our iniquities have separated betwixt us and our God , and our sins have hid his face from us that he will not hear . ] [ Ierusalem hath grievously sinned , therefore she is removed . ] To which let me add that of the Apostle , [ For this cause , ( namely for your sins , especially your unchristian divisions , and your prophanation of the Lords Supper , ) many are weak and sickly among you , and many sleep . ] Sin is the root of suffering ; strike therefore at the root first , evidence that you are more sensible of sin then sickness or any other affliction , by your asking the pardon of sin chiefly . It may be somewhat remarkable , that the Psalmist calls up his soul to praise God after this manner , [ Bless the Lord , O my soul , and forget not all his benefits , who forgiveth all thy iniquities , who healeth all thy diseases . ] God first forgives and then heals : and the Holy man is well pleased with this sacred order and method , nay he would have been contented with the pardon of sin , though the infirmities of his body had still remained . The light of Gods countenance is far better then the removall of our sicknesses ; his favour to our souls transcends all worldly ease and refreshment to our outward man : Affliction will never hurt us so long as we can pray and believe , so long as God speaks peace unto our consciences . And therefore in all our distresses , this should be our most ardent request that God would pardon our sins , subdue our wicked natures , and sanctifie us with his Spirit ; and then though the Cross lies heavy on our bodies and makes our outward man decay , yet our inward man shall feel joy and comfort , and our light afflictions , which are but for a moment , shall work for us a far more exceeding and eternall weight of Glory . And let me commend unto you these three ways , whereby you are further to discover , that you are truely sensible of your Sins . The first is a humble confession , hearty bewailing and mourning for your manifold provocations . That Good King used this remedy , when the Plague was broken out , and the destroying Angel gone forth to smite , [ Loe , I have sinned and done wickedly . ] You are all to mourn for the crying and raigning sins of this Land , you are to mourn for the sins and enormities of those men , who have not hearts to mourn for themselves . Thus Mos●s was grieved sadly for the peoples ●dolatry , and most passionately did he interpose in their behalf . Ezra and Nehemiah most deeply resented the sins of their Nation . You know what Lamentations the Weeping Prophet made ; you read how righteous Lot was vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked . And [ Rivers of water ( saith the Psalmist ) run down mine eyes , because men keep not thy Law. ] This was the practice of the Man after Gods own heart ; and that great Apostle could not write to his Philippi●ns , without weeping , when he made mention of the enemies of the Cross of Christ. The ways of the wicked grieve God and his Holy Spirit , and shall they not grieve every good man ? Mourn then in secret for that great pride and haughtiness , that extortion , cruelty and oppression , that want of brotherly love and Christian communion , that perjury , couzenage and deceit , that wantoness and uncleaness , that disobedience and murmuring at our betters , that coldness and formality in our religious addres●es , that neglect of the Ordinances and Institutions of Christ , that scoffing at Piety and true Devotion ; for these and many other abominations which this Land is highly guilty of , you are to mourn and weep , even desiring in a holy passion , to weep your eyes out , as being loath to see such wickedness committed . And yet I have not named a brace of horrid vices , which this Land is to answer for no less then for the former ; I mean , those common sins of drunkeness and swearing ; As for the latter , how prodigiously doth it increase in our days ? And whereas St Iames his charge is , [ Above all things my brethren swear not , ] and our Saviour hath given us the same in his excellent Sermon , [ Swear not at all , ] yet are blasphemous Oaths so common and usuall , as if both those Texts had run thus , [ do dothing but swear : ] every sentence with too many men is set off with an oath , Gods great and glorious Name is used and usurped in the most trifling and ridiculous matters , nay , it is brought into the obscenest , nay , into the most prophane and irreligious speeches . Gods Name is seldom used by such wretches in prayer and supplication at the throne of Grace , but in bitter curses and execrations against their brethren it is daily abused . And is it not just with God to visit those mens houses with the most horrid disease , who have so often wished the Plague to their Children , their nearest relations and companions ? It must needs grieve every good soul , to hear men belch out such hellish Rhetorick ▪ Is it not sad , that Christians should , like those cruell Souldiers , open Christs side , and delight in nothing but Blood and Wounds ? Sit down awhile and weigh these things well , and besides what I have said , consider also the generall decay of the practice of Religion , which should be our chiefest Trade , but is now dead : Consider the ingratitude and unfruitfulness , and ( which is saddest of all ) the generall security , inconsiderateness , and insen●ibleness of the people of the Land , and you will have matter enough for mourning . But then too , if you search and try your own ways and lives , and examine your own iniquities , your proper and particular sins , you will have yet much more occasion of mourning : and this must be your task likewise , You must know every man the Plague of his own heart . Every party of men , I perceive , are ready to lay the fault at anothers door , they clear themselves , and would not be thought to be the procurers of this sad judgment that is now upon us ; but let me advise thee , as thou desirest pardon of God and peace in thy own conscience , to look into thy own soul , and grieve for those sins which thou espiest there , and humbly confess , that thy iniquities have procured this judgment , and heartily endeavour that the affliction may be sanctified . Which brings me to the second way whereby you are to discover , that you are throughly sensible of sin , namely by Your care and desire , to have the affliction sanctified , rather then removed . Oh then let all the calamities that befall us , quicken and enliven our graces ; let the rod make us take out our lesson the better ; let the weights make the clock go the faster ; let the high and blustering winds speed our course and send us sooner to our haven ; let the Rack which we are upon make us confess our faults , and even extort from us a godly remorse : the greater the judgment is , the greater influence let it have upon our hearts and lives . A greater ( temporal ) judgment then the devouring Plague cannot enter into our quarters ; this therefore , if God shall please to sanctifie to us , may more effectually shew us our sins , and teach us righteousness . Other diseases were but like single shot , this is chain-shot and sweeps away whole Families ; or rather , other sicknesses were like smaller Guns of a lesser bore , but this is one of Heavens Murthering-pieces , which car●yeth a great way , and batters down whole houses : the thickest and strongest Walls cannot stand out against it , the healthfullest constitution is no bulwark against it , the art and skill of the Physitian is not able to grapple with it ; this devours by whole-sale , other diseases but by piece●meal and smaller parcels . This , this is a rod made on purpose to scourge a wicked Nation , this is more eminently the hand and stroke of an angry God , and do we not see how many by these blows are made black and blew ? And yet all this may be for our good , for our eternall welfare ▪ the greater the judgment is , the more carefull it may , and should make us to discharge our duty , the more fearfull of sinning against God , and the more humble under the due consideration of Gods wrath and displeasure . Let us learn obedience , as our Blessed Master did , by the things which we suffer . We are planted by the rivers of water , even of the water of affliction ; let this make us bring forth our fruit in due season . Let every one strive to say with the Psalmist , [ It is good for me that I have been afflicted . ] O good rod , that fetched out the folly which was bound up in my heart ! O good poverty , that drove me to God with a Petition in my hand , begging the riches of his grace ! O good reproach and affronts , that humbled me in the dust , and caused me to reflect upon my wicked courses , and made me esteem Gods favour above all things ! O good sickness and disease , that shewed me how vile , poor , and weak a creature I am , how inconsiderable , mean , and empty this world is , and how full and satisfying God is ! O good distemper of body , that promoted the Welfare of my soul ! In a word , O good afflictions and distresses , that make me good ! This severe cours● that God took , was the best way to mend me ; the storms beat me to shore ; had I had a gentler gale and so failed along evenly and smoothly , perhaps I had split upon some fatall Rock , I had sunk , and never seen good day again . I had gone to hell , if I had had Heaven here upon earth . It is well therefore for me , that I had so many Crosses laid on me ; O! it is well that affliction arrested me , else I had gone on still in offending God and my Neighbours . I see now that I gain by my losses , now I perceive that every blow was but a kinde stroking of me ; every Wound was a balsome , every judgment was a mercy , and every affliction was a blessing . Less sorrow would not serve my turn , else I had not felt so much . Therefore welcome affliction , thrice welcome the rod ; I will learn for the future how to get all crosses sanctified unto me , and to grow better by the Worst condition . I will hear the rod , and who hath appointed it , I will listen to it's voice , and learn what is my duty by it , for it calls and cryes aloud to me , to prepare for another world , to leave my ●ins , to repent and really reform . Which leads me to The third way whereby we ought to evidence , that we are truly s●nsible of the burth●n of our sins , ( namely ) by a thorow reformation of our lives . For alas ! all our mournings and lamentations , all our prayers and fastings , all our sacrifices and services , all our seeking unto God , and calling upon him , all our promises and resolutions signifie nothing ( as to the removall of judgments ) without holiness of life , and the destroying of the accursed thing from amongst us . For you must know this , that Praying , and Fasting , and bewailing of our sins , are not the things ultimatly designed in Religion , they are in order to something higher , and that is Reformation of our lives . Fasting is made a duty , because it may be subservient and instrumental to holy meditations , to our nearer converse with God , and abandoning of our lusts . It was one of Pythagor as his Symbols and advises to his disciples , To abstain from beans : the old Philosopher ( it is thought ) did not intend by it a refraining from that sort of food , but it was mysticall , ( as much of the Pythagorean Philosophy is ) and signified , that they should be retired , and keep out of publick offices ; for by beans the Magistrates were chosen in some parts of Greec● ; or , perhapson another account , ( as some learned men have conjectured ) Continence and Chastity were aimed at in that Law of Abstinence . Sure I am , that in the Christian P●●losophy , Fasting is subordinate to a higher thing : and as it should put us in minde to abstain from ●leshly lusts , so it is very apt in some bodies to promote piety and devotion , and therefore it is to be used to such an end as that . So likewise for Prayer and Confessing of our sins , they are intended to render us more holy and religious , to compose our thoughts , to elevate our souls to God , and that we may breath out the very secrets of our hearts before him . 'T is pity therefore , that these duties should be separated from their great end and design ▪ Nay , praying , and fasting , and seeking of God without Reformation , are but a taking of Gods name in vain , and a very mocking of him ; so that when we seem to debase our selves , and appear before God in all postures of humiliation , when we confess sin and pray against it , and yet live in the love and practice of it ; we do instead of averting Gods judgments , pull them down upon us , and continue them longer amongst us . Be perswaded therefore to reform your lives , and turn unto God in good earnest ; do not onely pray but practice , as those Mariners who cryed every man to his God , and withall , cast Ionah over-board . Cast out sin , punish sinners , and then the storm will cease . Let every one reform himself , and endeavour to reform those that are his charge ; following the example of that Holy man , who thus resolved , [ As for me , I and my house will serve the Lord. ] Like unto which was the resolution of that vertuous Woman , [ I and my maidens will fast and pray . ] So let every Master and Mistress of a Family say . I will by Gods help see to my charge , I will reform at home . This will be the most proper and compendious way to work a thorow amendment in the whole Nation , thus the good work will go on apace and come to perfection . And to promote this reformation , let me suggest these ensuing truths unto you : 1. Deliverance and mercy is promised to a Nation upon this condition and upon no other . Thus runs that answer of the Lord to Solomon , [ If I shut up heaven that there be no rain , or if I command the locusts to devour the land , or if I send pestilence among my people ; If my people which are called by my name , shall humble themselves and pray , and se●k my face , and turn from their wicked ways : then will I hear from heaven , and will forgive their sin , and will heal their land . ] Thus likewise you finde it in that word of the Lord to Ier●miah , [ At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom , to pluck up , and to pull down , and to destroy it ; if that nation against whom I have pronounced , turn from their evill , I will repent of the evill that I thought to do unto them . ] But 2. Put the case that the Plague be removed , and your sins still remain ; then I must tell you , that such a removal is not a mercy , for God never takes away his anger till you reform . He often times indeed leaves a Nation and persons to themselves and to their own sinfull wills and ways : But alas ! there is no greater punishment then this , and no plainer sign of Gods displeasure . It is sad when God speaks unto a Land as he did of old to Iudah , [ Ah sinfull Nation , a people laden with iniquity , a seed of evill do●rs , children that ar● corrupters , they have forsaken the Lord , they have provoked the holy One of Israel unto anger , they are gone away backward . ] And then it follows , [ Why should you be stricken any more● you will revolt more and more , the whole head is sick , and the whole heart faint , &c. ] When the heaviest strokes and Plagues , when the greatest judgments and calamities will not amend a people , then God gives them over ; as Physitians , when their patients are past recovery , permit them any thing . 3. Punishments removed and your sins still remaining , do sadly portend a heavyer judgment for the future , either upon your bodies or your souls , either in this or the other world . When God took away the Plagues from Pharaoh , he sent hardness of heart . Nay , God may remove the Plague and reserve you for Hell , and then you cannot say your case is mended . Thus every ways it is your interest to reform and break off your sins by repentance . Every person is ingaged in his place and capacity to appear against Vice , and to endeavour the extirpation of it ; but here the Magistrate in a speciall manner is concerned , who is to see , that all Infected persons be shut up . The Leper under the Law was to d●ell alone without the camp , that he might not converse with those that were whole : now I have told you , that Sin is the worst of Plagues and Leprosies . You therefore that are in publick places and Offices are to set a Watch over notorious sinners , that they go not abroad to inf●ct others : if they break out you may shoot at them ; if sinners will be bold and daring , you are bound to unsheath the Sword of Iustice and strike at them ; as indeed there are a sort of hardned sinners that star● Iustice in the face , and say she is blinde , and laugh at her Sword , and make their brag that they never felt the edge of it . Here you will do well to make them experience how sharp it is ; that others too beholding the punishment inflicted on them , may not presume to glory in their shame . They commonly say , that those who are infected long to infect others ; it is certainly true of the contagion of sin ; wicked men cannot be content to dishonour God thems●lves , but they invite and inveigle others to do so too . Look well to these pestilent fellows , that they may not spread the contagion , and corrupt others , though they would . And these are the ways and methods whereby we are to discover how sensible we are of the great sins and provocations of a Nation . The third Direction for our behaviour in these sad and calamitous times is , that by Faith and Patience we compose our minds and submit our wills unto Gods in whatsoever he shall be pleased to inflict upon us . We must bear the indignation of the Lord , and resign our selves to his disposall , not murmuring at his choice for us , but contentedly tarrying his time and leisure . We are h●dged in , ( so the Scripture expresses affliction ) we must not impatiently leap ov●r this hedg , nor make a gap in it . There was a certain offender doubted that he should be poysoned by Caligula , and so drunk off a Counter-poyson to preserve and fortifie himself ; but the Emperour took the man up very smartly in these words , A●tidotum adversus Caesarem ? What! does he think to take any Antidote against the fatall Dose which Caesars hand shall give him ? Methinks God speaks to us in some such language ; What ? shall poor mortalls think to controll me ? can they prev●nt that affliction which I have allotted them ? When I have brought them into straits , can they by their own power extricate themselves out of them ? It would better become them to sit down patiently , and shake of that base spirit of fearfulness and unwillingness to bear the yoak . The Thracians ( they say ) when the Sun burns hot upon them , and so when it thunders and lightens , out of a kinde of revenge , shoot up their Arrows against Heaven . And we read , that upon pouring out of one of the Vials , men were scorched with great heat , and blasph●med the name of God , which had power over the Plagues . This is the guise of some peevish and angry mortals ; but if thou callest thy self a Christian , thou art obliged to be of another●pi●i● ●pi●i● , undergoing with patience and chearfulness whatever thy Heavenly Father shall inflict upon thee . [ Let not your hearts be troubled , ( said our Saviour to his sorrowfull Disciples ) believe in God , believe also in me . ] 'T is Faith that must uphold thee and support thy spirits , make God thy buckler and strength , thy Rock and place of refuge ; trust in Him now or never . It is he that must give us help from trouble , for vain is the help of man. Do as David in his distress at Ziglag , Encourage thy self in the Lord thy God. His Providence rules the world , there is not a Sparrow falls to the ground without his permission , his eyes run thorow the whole earth , he sees and knows thy soul in adversity ; thou perhaps sit●est solitary , and hast no company to visit thee , thou weepest alone in a dark corner , and thy case is not known to the world , but God takes notice of thee , his Eye is towards thee . But that is not all , thou hast his Ear too ; thou art assured of this , as well as of that other Prerogative , from the words of the Psalmist , [ The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous , and his ears are open unto their cry . ] And in another place where this Holy King had laid open his sad and lamentable condition , he at last concludes thus , [ Lord , all my desire is before thee , and my groaning is not hid from thee . ] Thou hast Gods Heart too ; he pitys thy condition , his bowels yearn towards thee , he is afflicted in all thy affliction ; he hath the pity of a tender Father : but because love and affection and kinde-heartedness is thought to lodg most of all in the other Parent , therefore he tells us by his Prophet , that he hath the love of an indulgent mother towards her sucking childe , whom she then tends upon with the greatest care and compassion when she sees it is drooping and sickly . But the mother may prove unnatur●ll and abate of her affection and kindness to her little Infant , Yet will I not forget thee , faith the Lord. [ When my father and my mother forsake me , then the Lord will take me up . ] That was the holy confidence and assurance which the distressed Psalmist had of Gods mercy and compassion towards him . And it was an excellent contrivance of Divine Wisdome to this very purp●●● ▪ that Christ should assume our nature , for hereby he is become such a High-priest as can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities . Remarkable are those words in St Matthews Gospel , taken out of the Prophesie of Isaiah concerning Christ , [ Himself took our in●irmities , and bare our sicknesses ; ] yet was he not personally troubled with any disease , but when he came to any s●ck and diseased wretches his manner was , by pity and sympathy to afflict himself with their sicknesses ; as when he visited Lazarus , both alive and in the grave : thus he bears our sicknesses and distempers by a fellow-feeling and compassion . And then also thou hast Gods Arm under thee , to support thee in thy affliction ; thy neighbours may see thee and l●sten to thy sad complaints , and pity thy sadder condition , but they cannot help thee to bear thy burthen ; nay , they oftentimes augment affliction by compassionating it : but thy God is present with thee to succour thee , he will not suffer thee to be tempted above what thou art able , but will with the temptation also make a way to escape , that thou mayst be able to bear it . Though thou fallest , thou shalt not be utterly cast down , for the Lord upholdeth thee with his Hand . Eastly , Gods Hand is over thee to act for thee , and in due time to deliver thee out of thy afflictions : to this purpose is that promise made to every righteous man , [ He shall call upon me and I will answer him , I will be with him in tro●ble , I will d●liver him and honour him . ] Which promise is the more remarkable at this season , because it is the conclusion of that Psalm which treats wholly of Gods Providence over his children in the time of the Pestilence . In short then , thou hast Gods Eye to take notice of thee , Gods Ear to hear thee , Gods Heart to pity thee , and Gods Hand and Arm to support and deliver thee ; thou hast promises to live upon , which cannot be taken from thee , great and precious promises ; the Angels are promised as thy life-guard to defend thee and pitch their tents about thee ; upon condition , that thou seek●st first the kingdom of God and his righteousness , all these temporall things which may serve for thy necessity shall be added unto thee ; if thou fearest God , there shall be no want to thee ; all things shall work together for thy good ; the Lord will be to thee a● sun and a sh●eld , the Lord will give grace and glory , and no good thing will he withhold from thee , if thou walkest uprightly . And the whole Ninety first Psalm is full fraught with Promises , which ( as I have intimated already ) may serve thee as Cordials to chear thee under the present Visitation : Often think of , and support thy self with these props of comfort , often resort to these wells of salvation , often read over these large expressions of love and compassion , place thy whole trust and affiance in God the author of these priviledges , and the onely sanctuary of thy soul : trust in Him and despise this vain world , whose pleasures are counterfeit and imaginary , whose enjoyments are momentany and unsatisfactory . Turn about this Globe often and view it's severall parts ; survey it but narrowly , and that 's enough to bring thee out of love with it , and to make thee desire after Heav●n , that Land of Promise . The Americans point to certain great hills , and tell us there it is that they shall be happy hereafter , there they shall wander in fine fields , take their pleasures in brave Orchards and goodly Gardens , and there dance and be merry . Poor souls ! do these sensuall expectations , these ridiculous fopperies and delusions chear them , and shall not certain joys , well-grounded hopes and reall promises make Christians live chearfully , and smooth their brows in the greatest distresses and calamities ? Look up then by a steady Faith : This is the Christian Telescop● , hereby thou mayst discover and plainly discern the joys of Heav●n and the glory of that other world : and having once taken a view of that Celestiall C●naan , thy soul will be ravished with it , thy thoughts will be wholly placed upon it's excellencies , and thou wilt breath out thy longings in such language as this , Oh take me up to thee , or come thou down to me : thou wilt easily defie sufferings , over-look the cross , trust God for to morrow and all thy life , thou wilt sing sweetly under the greatest discouragements , and in the closest consinements thou wilt content thy fel● with this , that thou art a Kings Son and Heir to a Crown , though now thou art poor and despised , thou wilt give loosers leave to laught at thee , and quietly suffer the Bed●m-world to rage at will , thou wilt make thy self merry with the Feast of a good Conscience , though thy dyet be never so course ; thou wilt thank God for any thing , because thou deservest nothing , thou wilt bear thy present evils with expectation of the promised good , and in all thy disasters thou wilt comfort thy self that Heaven will make amends for all . The just shall live by faith , said the Lord to Hab●kkuk : and mark how this Proph●t lived by it , [ Although the figtree shall not biossom , neither shall fruit be in the vines , the labour of the olive shall faile , and the fields shall yield no meat ; the flock shall be cut off from the fold , and there shall be no herd in the stalls ; yet I will rejoyce in the Lord , I will joy in the God of my salvation ; the Lord God is my strength , &c. ] When all things both for necessity and delight failed him , he was able to subsist by a living faith , and this is that by which every holy man must live and hold up in the world . And as the just must live by faith , so he must dye by it too , by this he will be rendered willing to depart the world , and bid his friends farewell , by this he may attain to old Simeon's Nunc dimittis , [ Now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace : ] by this eye of faith he may look up to Heaven , and with St Stephen , Behold Christ sitting at the right hand of God , reaching out his arms to embrace him and take him to himself . Thus do thou act faith , and thou mayst live comfortably in an unkind world , thou mayst bear up against all the st●rms that are abroad ; in the absence of things temporall live on those that are spirituall and ●ternall ; open the eye of faith but wide , and thou shalt see enough to comfort thee . Have you not read of Elijah , how that he was weary ( poor man ) in the wilderness , and lay down under the Juniper tree , complaining that he had no meat to ea● , and therefore desired God to take away his life ? but the distressed Prophet took his rest , rose up again and look'd about him , and behold ! a cake and a cruse of water , and so he eat and drank once and again , and he went in the strength of it fou●ty days and nights . Lye down and repose thy self by faith and patience , and God will provide for thee . Sometimes the water is spent in the bottle , our wordly comforts are drained from us , and then we are apt with Hagar to sit down , and lift up our voices and weep , as if we would fill the bottle again ; we cry and take on sadly , but if it shall please God to speak to us from heaven and open our eyes , we may discover a well of water to fill the bottle ; so that oftentimes we have the same and greater comforts too . Hold out therefore Faith and Patience ; let us dry up our immoderate tears , which do but spoil our sight , and hinder us from seeing our happiness , which we may be partakers of even in the greatest straits and necessities . The next Direction which may be serviceable unto us in these times of affliction is , that we labour to contract our desires as to the enjoyments of this life , and prize Gods blessing above all . Whoever thou art , be of a narrow soul to the world , but enlarge it towards God : down with thy great sail , it is too big for thy small vessell , and it will make it topple over ; take a peg lower , lest you crack ; swell not so big lest you burst asunder ; A little would serve our turns , if we would but curb our lavish wishes , and lessen our appetites . [ A mans life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth , ] which our Saviour gives as the reason of his foregoing Caution , viz. [ Take heed , and beware of covetousnes . ] Which warning is backt by the Parable of the Rich man who pulled down his barns to set up greater ; whereas the fool ( as he is there called ) might have saved himself the labour of enlarging his barns , by contracting his covetous desires . By this excellent art of abating our extravagant appetites , and by looking up unto God the authour of all we have , we may most comfortably deport our selves in the world . In that Song of Moses , where he reckons up the sundry mercies of God to the Israelites , it is said that God made them to suck honey out of the Rock , and oyl out of the flinty rock . It was but water ( and well so ) that they received from the rock ; this was a mercy , if not a miracle , for they might rather have expected that fire should have been struck out of the rock of flint then water . I , but meer water with Gods blessing and a thankfull heart is honey and oyl , and this oyl , like that of the Widows , by the same bl●ssing shall be increased unto us . See then that thou beest content with thy condition , though it be never so poor , sit down and give thanks though thou hast never so little , draw thy desires into a narrow compass , but enlarge thy heart in praising of God. The Children that refused the portion and provision of the Kings meat , and fed on pulse and water were fatter and fairer then all those which did eat of the Kings food . You see what Gods blessing could effect with the coursest fare ; and it can do as much in the want of all food . If God takes away our meat he can take away our stomachs also , as a Holy Woman and Martyr once comforted her self . One way or other Gods Providence will sustain us here , and see that we be recompensed hereafter . Poor Lazarus lay at the Rich mans Gate , craving but the crumbs that fell from his table , but those , even those were denyed him : had the Churl come out and seen him lying before his house , it is likely he would have set his dogs upon him , to worry the poor cripple ; but those bruits belike were friendly to him , and licked his sores ; he received a kindness from the dogs , when he could have none from their Master . But stay awhile , and you shall see Lazarus his condition much mended ; his soul is carried hence by a convoy of good Angels , and the Rich mans affrighted ghost is snatched away by a black guard of Devils . Lazarus was not thought worthy to lye under the Rich mans table , but now he is taken into Abrahams bosom . So true is that of the Sweet Singer of Israel , [ Mark the perfect man and behold the upright , for the end of that man is peace : but the transgressours shall be destroyed together ; the end of the wicked shall be cut off . ] Another duty that I must direct you unto , and desire you to be servent in , is Seeking of God by Prayer . This is seasonable at all times , but now more especially in the needfull time of trouble . When should we with greater importunity make our addresses at the Throne of Grace , then when we are in the jaws of death , and are like to be swallowed up hourly ? When thou canst do nothing else , thou mayst pray and cry mightily unto God in behalf of th●s distressed Land. Oh! labour to extort mercy from God by a holy violence , do thou ( with Moses ) stand in the gap , and turn away Gods wrath ; take this holy cens●r of Prayer , and ( with Aaron ) stand between the living and the dead . God is our refuge and strength , a very present help in time of trouble . And to God the Lord belong the issues from death . To him therefore do thou lift up thy soul ; begging earnestly that He would fit thee for trouble , sorrow and sickness , that he would strengthen thee upon the bed of languishing , and make all thy bed in thy sickness , ( then be sure 't will be soft and easie ) that he would remove his stroke ( or Plague ) away from thee , and from the place where thou livest . Is any among you afflicted ? let him pray . This is St Iames his Catholicon or Vniversall remedy , this is that powerfull key which heretofore hath opened the windows of heaven , and made a paessage from the belly of the whale , and this is the key which still opens the doors of mercy . Open therefore with Prayer in the morning , and shut up with it in the evening ; have frequent recourse to him that heareth prayers , make thy complaint to God when none else will hear it , send up strong crys and groans to Heaven ; and be sure to remember this , that 't is not fluency but f●rvency , 't is not ●loquence but importunity , 't is not many words but the Spirit which God most minds and will answer thee for . To Supplication thou must add Thanksgiving : bless God therefore for his sparing thee and this Land so long , bless God this sad season that thou enjoyest any mercy : it is Gods goodness , patience and long sufferance that we are engaged unto for so long a respite and freedom from the Pestil●nce . It is many years since this noisome disease hath made any considerable inroads upon us ; and now that it is broken out amongst us , those of you ( my Beloved ) who by divine providence watching over you , are wholly shielded and secured from this grievous Plague and Sickness , so that it neither touches you nor your Relations ; those of you ( I say ) are more especially bound to praise and magni●ie the singular goodness of God. And you have all of you without distinction abundant cause to praise and extoll the Lord of heaven and earth , that though the Plague walks through your streets , and poverty like its companion goes along with it , yet he hath not wholly taken away his mercies from you . The generality of persons in this place are as healthful now as heretofore . The staff of bread is not broken . God crowns the year with his goodness , and makes his paths drop fatness . But be thy case never so mean , be thou and thine reduced to never so great straits , be thy condition worse then I can express , thou hast still reason to praise God. He hath not dealt with thee after thy sins , nor r●warded thee according to thy iniquities . Thou art not worthy of the least mercy , thou deservest nothing at Gods hands but H●ll ; and therefore thank God heartily that he hath not crushed thee to pieces , and caused the pit to shut its mouth upon thee . The next thing I would commend unto you for the upholding of your spirits in sad times is , that ( in imitation of the best and holiest servants of God ) you would make use of former experiences . Remember the days of old , look back and consult the mercies you have received heretofore . Do you not observe , that in this time of Sickness persons ask after the old Plagu●-water , the anti●nt Antidotes and Electuaries used in former years of Contagion ? Let us in like manner call to minde those former gracious Instances and Experiments of Gods loving kindness to us . Oh taste and see that God is good : Labour to regain that excellent taste and rellish which you once had upon your souls . [ They that know thy name will put their trust in thee , ] ●aith the Psalmist . Your experimentall knowledg and observation of divine goodness in times past should be used as an argument to induce you to trust in God for the future . So it was in St Pauls Logick , [ Who delivered us from so great a death , and doth deliver , in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us . ] As there are some who have nothing to live upon these sad times but what they have laid up before ; so let me desire you in another and better sense to spend now upon the stock , that is , remember how good God hath been to you , and do not look upon the mercies already received , as so many sad omens and forerunners of your ruine , but rather as pledges and earnests of greater blessings . And as you must look backward unto Gods former mercies , so look forward , and prepare for further afflictions . Lay in yet a larger stock , thou wilt have need of it all when thou art sick and in sorrow : Provide then for affliction by meditating on it before hand , make it now familiar to thy thoughts , and so it will be entertained with contentment when it comes . Ask thy self thus , How should I bear it , if God should cast me on a bed of sickness ? What if I should go down the wind , if my credit should crack and my friends fail me ? What if God should take all my outward enjoyments from me , stripping me naked and turning me so into the wide world ? I have received good things at Gods hand , how shall I do to receive evill things ? Thus by putting these demands to thy own soul , and by conversing ( as it were ) with the cross , thou doest take it up by little and little , thou bowest thy neck , and fittest it for the yoak . Oh then fail not to parly thus with afflion at a distance ; for thou knowest not how soon it may enter thy doors , break into thy family , and lodg with thee and thine whether thou wilt or no. Prepare for Gods hand , provide for thy departure , think that thou hearest those words spoken to thee which were once to Hez●kiah , [ Set thy house in order , for thou must dye : ] Be not afraid to take Death by the cold hand , and go along with him , and lye do●n in the dust . Being prepared for the worst thou needest not fear any thing . Walk in Gods ways , and they will be thy guard and security , God will protect thee in doing his work . Trust in the Lord and do good , so shalt thou dwell in the land , and verily thou shalt be fed . Wait on the Lord and keep his way , and he shall exalt thee to inherit the Land : He shall give his Ang●ls charge over thee to keep thee in all thy ways . But then thy ways must be Gods ways , or else that promise of being in the custody of Angels doth not concern thee . Be about thy Masters business , and he will look to thy maintenance . And beside our general Calling as we are Christians , there are particular Callings and Places , in which we are set and must serve our Master in , [ L●t every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called . ] This was an Apostolical rule and command , and it holds row as well as in St Pauls time ; for we serve God by being diligent in our secular affairs , by faithfulness in our several vocations and prof●ssions . The Magistrate is to keep his station , and act in that higher sphear in which God hath set him ; this will yield him comfort when God shall please to call for him hence , that he is found doing his Lords work . The Minister hath his place and peculiar calling , and it will be well for him to be found in the faithfull discharge of it : as that good Bishop made answer , when he was desired once to return home as he was going to Preach , It best becomes a Bishop to dye Preaching . And it was the like pious wish of St Augustine , that when Christ should come , he might be found either Praying or Preaching . The Tradesman too , and every one whom God hath set in any lawful employment for the use of men must be diligent in it ; and as it is a known Maxime amongst them , [ Keep your shops , and your shops will keep you , ] so it is true in a higher sense , if they be careful in their callings , that carefulness will prove their guard and protection . In a word , every one in his own Orb wherein Divine Providence hath placed him , must move , shine and act with all his might . This is Christianity , and this will convey a blessing unto thee . Moses put his hand into his bosom , and when he took it out , it was leprous as snow . Let me apply it thus , the sloathful man that ( as Solomon sets him forth ) hideth his hand in his bosom , may justly fear that some contagious disease , some Plague may light upon him . This life is a warfare , we are like to meet with many hardships and dangers , many a brush and skirmish ; but as we are spiritual souldiers we must not dare to leave our station , or quit the ground our great General hath set us in . No , no , if we are shot in Gods service we can not suffer , if we are taken off by the Arrows of the Almighty , our end will be unspeakably comfortable ; if we are snatched away with the common calamity , even then we are safe and secure . The righteous p●risheth , ●aith the Prophet , ( he may seem in the eye of man to fare very ill , but he adds ) The righteous is taken away from the evil to come , he shall enter into peace . [ Come my people , ●nter thou into thy Chambers and shut thy doors about thee ; hide thy self as it were for a little moment untill the indignation be over-past . ] The deluge is approaching , and so the righteous are taken into the Ark , they are locked up safe there , and the floud shall not come nigh them . The storm is coming , and so the Bees hasten to their hive . God plucks his out of the fire , and it is no wonder , if in that plucking they have a little wr●nch and pain ; such pain is the greatest courtesie , for they are snatched from future dangers , and secured from national calamities ; No evill shall befall them , no Plague shall come nigh their dwelling , no Plague that hath evil with it ; they shall be freed from whatsoever there is of judgment in the stroke . There was a great deal of difference between the death of Sampson and the Philistin●s , though they perished with the fall of the same house . Gods children may dye of the Plague , but that Plague is not sent as a curse but a bl●ssing , for it improves their graces , prepares them for heaven and inhanses their reward , it carrys them from an evil and unkind world to the company of Saints and Angels , from a Prison to a Palace , from a wilderness to a Paradise , from a valley of tears to a mount of joy . Thus it shall go well with thee ( oh Christian ) whatsoever sort of death thou meetest with , the Bell that tolls for thee is but to call thee to the Church triumphant ; thy friends that weep , if they consider aright what they do , grieve and lament that they cannot go along with thee ; and thou mayst be comforted by that revenge which is done upon death , [ Oh death I will be thy Plagues , oh grave I will be thy destruction . ] But then remember on the other side , how sad and miserable it is to dye in the commission of sin ; and are there not many persons that instead of being employed in Gods work , are wholly taken up with the Devils , and go out of the world in that employment ? Have you not heard of some that have swom out of the world in excessive drink , they being ( in the worst sense of all ) dead drunk ? Was not Senacherib slain when he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god ? Have not some wretches been seized on and apprehended by death , in the very acts of uncleanness and loose de bauchery ? How sad must their condition be which thus leave this world and appear in another ? How scared and affrighted are their souls in their entrance into that other state ? This should make all persons , especially now at this season , to be careful over their ways , that Gods judgments may not arrest them in the commission of sin , and so their case be unspeakably forlorn : this should make us all faithful in our general and particular callings , that our Lord when he comes may find us doing his will , and then in what maner soever he comes we shall be safe . More particularly , to reach thy case , whosoever thou art that hast or shalt have the hand of God upon thy body , and so art shut up and hindred from commerce with the world , my Direction to thee is , that thou converse more immediatly with God , when thou art kept from the society of men . Thou art Gods prisoner : He hath shut thee up , and though thou art never so closely confined , he can let in his Holy Spirit to thee , and let out thy ●erv●nt prayers to Him. Christ Iesus will come and visit thee when thou art alone , when lovers and friends s●and aloof off , and thy nearest relations hide themselves . This is an unspeakable happiness , that thou hast a God to go to , who is a rock and place of refuge , who will never fail those that put their trust in him . When , like Daniel , thou art shut up , make thy prayers to God , spread thy supplications before him , for thou art not out of Gods hearing . In the want of all temporal enjoyments , seek after those which are divine and heavenly . Let the sense and feeling of Gods love to thee , and the comfortable witness of thy own conscience , make thee joyful in the midst of all discouragements . Let it not trouble thee , that thou art separated from thy friends and acquaintance . It is not long before we must all take leave one of another , and be shut up in our Coffins . The enjoyments of this world cannot long endure , and therefore dote not so upon them , as to be utterly dejected when thou art cut short of them : if thou art imprisoned by Providence , undergo thy restraint patiently , and do not , like children , cry to go abroad . If thou conversest with God and thy own heart , thou wilt not be so eager after other company . Another Direction ( but more large ) is this , that in this time of danger you use such means and secondary helps as Providence hath approved of , but that you do not trust in them . We must not be disobedient to Gods order and appointment , what he hath provided we may lawfully make use of , but then we must beg a blessing of God and leave the success to him . King Asa did otherwise and was blamed for it , namely , that when he was diseased he sought not to the Lord , but to physitians . Thou mayst repair to the Physitian , but remember that thou seekest to God first and beggest his blessing chiefly ; for it is only under the conduct of Divine Providence , that those outward means and supplies , helps and medicines do take effect . And so likewise if you have any thoughts of changing your place , and flying from the danger , be sure to take God along with you . This the very Heathens were carefull of , who thought themselves safe where ever they iourneyed , so they carried their gods along with them . Thus they tell us of Aeneas , that when Troy was on fire , he was no less mindful of rescuing his houshold gods , then of bringing away his old d●crepid father on his back : you must think he reckoned so sacred and venerable a load as his best protection , and that which would serve to lighten his future calamities . And shall I add what some have conjectured concerning Rachels stealing her Fathers Images , viz. That she was somewhat infected with the Idolatry of Labans family , and so being to leave Padan-Aram , she would rather rob her Father then go without those little Moveable and Guardian gods . As for thee , if thou intendest to shift thy place , forget not to take the God of thy fathers along with thee , even the great God of heaven and earth . Be sure that thou flyest not away from the Town where Infection is , that thou mayst sin more securely in another place : remember God sees thee , and can send his flying arrows after thee , though thou doest immure thy self never so closely . Rather make thy peace with God , and get the blood of Iesus the Lamb of God sprinkl●d upon thy soul , that so the destroying Angel may pass over thee : where ever thou art make the most High thy confidence , so thou shalt be best secured . [ Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose minde is stayed on thee , because he trusted in thee . Trust ye in the Lord for ever , for in the Lord Iehovah is everlasting strength . ] But though thou art free thy self , by Gods great goodness , from the grievous distemper , yet forget not to sympathize with those of thy brethren on whom Gods hand is heavy , let thy bowels yearn at their sad distress●s , and make them the objects of thy greatest compassion . [ Oh that my head were waters , and mine eyes a fountain of tears , that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people ! ] This was the wish of that compassionate Prophet ; do thou likewise weep with those that weep , and make thy self a partaker in their misery by pitying of them : go into the house of mourning , and now if ever lay aside thy looser sports and jollities ; this is not a time for immoderate mirth , which may both make thee forget thy self and the sad condition of thy brethren . Mark therefore that woe which is pronounced against the wanton Israelites , and I fear it reaches to many in our days ; Wo to them that are at ease in Sion — ye that put far away the evill day ; that lie upon beds of Ivory , and stretch themselves upon their couches , and ●at the lambs of the flock , and the calves out of the midst of the stall ; that chant to the sound of the viol , and invent to themselves instruments of musick like David ( but not to such holy purposes as He did ) that drink wine in bowls , and annoint themselves with the 〈◊〉 oyntments ; but they are not greived for the affliction of Ioseph : And take that which follows , Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive : and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed . If any persons before others shall feel the severe hand of God upon them , these are they . The next Direction which I think will be hugely seasonable at present is , that we now act all our graces more vigorously then ever , and stir up the gift of God which is in us . For times of distress and calamity will try us : now we shall be called forth to do and suffer . Let us then walk circumspectly , not as fools , but as wise , r●deeming the time because the days ( we live in ) are evil . Now we must take double money in our hands ; our ordinary care will not serve the turn , now we have much work to do , and our time wherein we should dispatch it is uncertain ; we carry our lives in our hands , and therefore let us think that the advice of the Royall Preacher is more especially directed to every one of us at present [ What soever thy hand findeth to do , do it with thy might , for there is no work , nor device , nor knowledg , nor wisdome in the grave whither thou go●st . ] Now then you ought to be on your gaurd , your loynes must be girt about , and your lights burning , as servants attending their Master's business , ready to do any thing that he shall enjoyn them . Now you had need exhort one another daily while it is called to day ; now must you look narrowly after the concerns of your own souls , and do what you can by sober advice and councel , by exhortation and Brotherly reproof , by a holy and exemplary life to make your neighbours better . What maner of persons ought you to be in all holy conversation and Godlinesse ? Let me under this Direction leave with you but these four words , which are the abridgment of what I have said already ; 1. Converse with God more vigorously then ever , unite your forces , and wrestle strongly with Him , till you prevail for your selves , for this sinful land , for this distressed Town . 2. Disingage your affections more resolvedly from the world : you see the vanity of it daily , you have fresh experiences of the uncertainty of all creature comforts ; let your hearts be taken off from them even whilest you do possess them , and be ready to part with them . 3. Act Faith more strongly , and trust on God when the world fails you . 4. Walk more warily and strictly in your lives , throw not away your time so vainly as heretofore , be more sober and watchful , minding the welfare of your own souls , and calling upon others to serve God and credit the Christian Religion by a holy life . Act to the utmost of your power in the place God hath set you , be not weary in well doing , for in due season you shall reap if you faint not . And lastly , to draw to a conclusion , when it shall please God in much mercy to remove the present Plague and judgment from this Town , remember that you faithfully keep those vows and promises which you made unto God in the day of your fears and distresses , [ Call upon me ( saith God ) in the day of trouble and I will deliver thee , and thou shalt glorifie m● . ] See then that you glorifie God by walking answerably to the mercies and deliverances vouchsafed to you , Vow and pay unto the Lord your God. When you ate taken out of the Furnace of affliction , do not return to your former hardness and inflexibleness . If you have laid aside your sins in your affliction , do not afterwards take them up again when the affliction is removed . Do not as Pharaoh did , who cryed out to have the Plagues taken away , and withal acknowledged his sin , and asked forgiveness , and made large promises of amendment ; but when his request was granted , he hardned his heart , and returned to his former wickedness . 'T was a bad requital Noah made for his escaping the flood , to be drowned afterwards in wine . 'T will be sad for thee , if thy resolutions of living well end at last in forgetfulness of God , and dishonouring of his Name by by a most scandalous life . Think of it well then , and be sincere and cordial in thy purposes , and if ( with Hezekiah ) thou hast years added to thy life , add likewise to thy promises and resolves a holy and blameless conversation . If God shall in love to thy soul deliver it from the pit of corruption , do thou shew thy self thankful unto him , by walking in newness of life . If God shall bring thee out into a wealthy place , then pay the vows which thy lips have uttered , and thy mouth hath spoken when thou wast in trouble . If the Lord hath heard thy voice and supplications , when the sorrows of death compassed thee , and thou d●dst finde trouble and sorrow ; if he hath delivered thy soul from death , thine eyes from tears , and thy feet from falling , break forth into the Psalmists professions of love and duty to God for his deliverance , [ I will walk before the Lord in the land of the living . What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits towards me ? I will take the cup of salvation , and call upon the name of the Lord. I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thansgiving — I will pay my vows unto the Lord now in the presence of all his people . ] Of the ten Lepers which were healed by our Saviour ▪ there was but one of them returned to give thanks unto Him. We are greedy of mercies , but how backward are we to acknowledg the receipt of them , and to walk worthy of them ? But let us now at length bethink our selves of our duty , and resolve to put our resolutions into action : [ Sin no more , lest a worse thing come unto thee . ] This was the advice of that great Spiritual Physitian , thus runs his Bill for that man whom he had formerly healed of a bodily disease . Oh! let us have a care of a Relapse , for that will prove unspeakably dangerous and destructive to us . 'T was a sad aggravation of the Israelites sins , ( acknowledged by the Levites in their Solemn Confession ) that after they had rest , they did evil again before God. Sins committed after great mercies , are of a Crimson dye , and are beyond measure sinful : these do cause the fullest vials of Gods wrath to be poured down upon us ; if there be any sins that escape punishment , to be sure these are not they , as it follows in that place before-named , [ Therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies . ] Those Cities , Towns and Families which are , or shall be delivered from the noisom Pestilence , may very fitly take up the words of Ezra , [ After all that is come upon us for our evil deeds , and for our great trespass ; seeing that thou our God hast punished us less then our iniquities deserve , and hast given us such d●liverance as this , should we again break thy Commandments , and joyn in assinity with the people of these abominations , wouldst thou not be angry with us till thou hast consumed us , so that there should be no remnant nor ●scaping ? Yea , the Rod shall go about again , the severities of Gods vengeance shall over-take us , God will lay judgment to the line , and righteousness to the plummet , and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lyes — and your covenant with death shall be disannulled , and your agreement with hell shall not stand ; when the overslowing scourge shall pass thorow , then ye shall be trod●●n down by it , from the time that it go●th forth it shall take you , for morning by morning it shall pass over , by day and by night , and it shall be a vexation onely to understand the report : for the Lord shall rise up as in mount Perazim , he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon , that he may do his work , his strange work , and bring to pass his act , his strange act . ] God will not spare , neither will he have pity , but he will recompence our ways upon our heads : He hath variety of punishments , he hath a store-house of judgments , he hath a bundle of rods , he hath several vials of wrath , and he will pour them all out upon an ungrateful , faithless and perverse people . [ I will punish you seven times more for your sins , and I will bring seven times more Plagues upon you according to your sins . ] Nay , this numerous curse is twice more repeated and denounced against those that will not hearken unto God , but walk contrary to Him. And to shut up all , after God had smartly reproved and upbraided the Israelites for their incorrigibleness , and reckoned up those several judgments which he had inflicted on them , & amongst the rest , the Pestilence ) and at the end of every one of them had complained that nevertheless they had not returned unto him , [ Therefore ( in the close of all says he ) thus will I do unto thee O Israel , ( namely , as thy sins deserve , and as I have denounced against thee ) and because I will do this unto thee , PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD , O Israel . Now unto the King eternal , immortal , invisible , the only wise God , be honour and glory for ever and ever . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A38021-e730 Chap. 9. Vers. 3. Ve●se 37. Psal. 41. 4. 2 Tim. 2. 17. Isai. 1. 5 , 6. Psal 140. 2 , 3. James 3 ▪ 8. Mich 7. 3. Isa. 57. 5. I saiah 57. 20 , 21. Acts 26. 11. Jer. 50. 38. Prov. 1. 18. Rom. 1. 21. Jer. 4 22. 1 Tim. 4. 2. Rom. 6. 13. Levit. 14. 41. Deut. 32. 5. Jer. 17. 9. Heb. 12. 1. Rom 7. 17. Jer. 13. 23. Isa. 64. 6. Ecclesiastes 9. 18. Mat. 7. 13. Gen. 6. 12. ●os . 13. 9. Gen. 39. 9. Prov. 14. 16. Isa. 8. 13. Mat. 10. 28. Ephes. 5. 11 Prov. 4 14 , 15. Prov. 5. 8. Prov. 6. 29. Psal. 26. 4 , 5 , 6 1 Thes 5. 22. Ep. Jud. 23. ● Psal 32. 3 , 4. Vers. 5. Prov. 28. 13. Isa. 53. 5. Zac. 13. 1. Mal. 4. 2. Acts. 15. 9. 2 Cor. 7. 1. Prov. 6. 21. 22 Heb 4. 12. Act. 22. 37 , 41. Lam 3. 15. Vers. 19 , 20 , 21. Luke . 21. 34. Jer. 2. 19. Psal. 119. 120. Psal. 76. 7. Heb. 12. 28 ▪ 29 Amos. 3 6. Deut. 32. 39. 1 Sam. 2. 6. 1 Chron ▪ 21. 12 , 13. Neh. 9. 33. Jer. 2. 17 , 19. Isa. 59. 2. Lam. 1. 8. ● . Cor. 11. 30. Psal. 103. 3. 2 Sam. 24. 17. Exod. 32. 30 , 31. 2 Pet. 2. 7. Psal. 119. 136. Phil. 3. 18. James 5. 12. Mat. 5. 34. Josh. 7. 12 , 13 Josh. ●4 . 15. Esther 4. 16. 2 Chron. 7. 13 , 14. Jer. 18. 7 , 8. Isa. 1. 4 , 5. ●a● . 3. 7. ●ev . 6. 9. John 14. 1. Psal. 60. 11. Psal. 34. 15. Psal. 38. 9. Isa. 49. 15. Psal. 27. 10. Heb. 4. 15 , 16. Mat. 8. 17. Isa. 53. 4. 1 C●r . 10. 13. Psal. 7. 24. Psal. 91. 15. ●at . 6. 33. ●sal . 34. 9. Psal. 84. 11. Habak . 2. 4. Habak . 3. 17 , 18 , Luke . 12. 15. Deut. 32. 13. Dan. 1. 12 , 13. Psal. 37. 37 , 38. Psal. 46. 1. Psal. 68. 20. Psal. 41. 3. Psal. 39. 10. James 5. 13. Psal 103. 10. Psal , 9. 10. 2 Cor. 1. 10. Isa. 38. 1. Psal. 37. ● . 34. Ps●l . 9● . 11. 1 Cor. 7. 20. B. Iewel . Isa. 57. 1 , 2. Isa. 26. 20. Hos. 13. 14. 2 Kings 19. 37. 2 Chron. 16. 12. Isa. 26. 3 , 4. Jer. 9. 1. Amos 6. 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6. vers . 7. Ephes. 5. 16. Eccle. 9. 10. 2 Pet. 3. 11. Gal. 6. 9. Psal 50. 15. Psal. 76. 11. Psal. 66. 12 , 13 , 14. P●●● 6. 9 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 18. John 5. 14. Neh. 9. 28. Ezra 9. 13 , 14 Isa. 28. 17 , 18 , 19 , 21. Levit. 26. 18 , 21 , 24 , 28. Amos 4. 12. 1 Tim. 1. 17.