A sermon on Psal. CXIX, v. 57 shewing wherein the good man's portion and dependence consists / by James Davies. Davies, James, fl. 1657-1709. 1679 Approx. 56 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 20 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A37223 Wing D386 ESTC R26076 09344481 ocm 09344481 42793 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A37223) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 42793) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1307:6) A sermon on Psal. CXIX, v. 57 shewing wherein the good man's portion and dependence consists / by James Davies. Davies, James, fl. 1657-1709. 37 p. Printed for Henry Brome, London : 1679. "Imprimatur, Guil. Jane. Dec. 6 1678" Print show-through. Reproduction of original in the Cambridge University Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Church of England -- Sermons. Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXIX, 57 -- Sermons. Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-03 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-05 Rachel Losh Sampled and proofread 2004-05 Rachel Losh Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A SERMON On Psal. CXIX . V. 57. Shewing wherein the Good Man's Portion AND Dependence CONSISTS . By JAMES DAVIES , M. A. Rector of Barton-Mills in Suffolk . Imprimatur , Guil. Jane . Dec. 6. 1678. LONDON : Printed for Henry Brome , at the Gun in St. Paul's Church-yard , near the West-end . MDCLXXIX . A SERMON ON Psal. CXIX . 57. Thou art my portion O Lord ; I have said that I would keep thy words . WE have an Account of David's Resolution and Choice : His Choice is expressed in the former clause , Thou art my portion , O Lord ; his Resolution in the latter , I have said ( or I have promised ) that I would keep thy words . From the former we may observe , That it is a special part of Wisdom to have ones choice well and throughly fixed ; and particularly to have it fixed upon God , so as to make him our portion . First it is a matter of great importance , and a special part of wisdom , to have ones Choice well and throughly fixed ; that is , to have one certain end propounded , to which all a man's actions may tend , and all his other ends be subordinate . For as the Moralists truly tell us , it is impossible for him to govern his Actions well , who has not in the main , directed his life to one certain end . 'T is the Observation of a great and wise man ; Saith he , Consider mankind , consule your acquaintants , or your reading , you shall find but a very few persons , who have directed their life to one certain and assured course , which is the truest drift of Wisdom : and therefore it is , that Mankind is generally so defective . For the avoiding of which unsettledness and want of design in mens actions , the Advice of Seneca is very material ; As often as 〈…〉 what thou shouldest do , or what thou shouldest avoid ; be sure to look for direction to that which thou hast made thy chief End ; for to that , whatsoever thou doest , ought to agree : But then be sure that thou have first settled that . For 't is an errour , that we pretend to advise about particular Ends , when we have not resolv'd upon , nor settled the general End , without which no man can arrive at any certainty or Uniformity of Living . That thus to have settled one's End , and the scope and design of one's Life , is a matter of great importance , may be confirmed from common Observation and Experience . 'T is so in all the Affairs and Undertakings of Men. He who addicts himself to the War , and resolv's upon that kind of life , is much more likely to do great things in the Martial way , than he who only happens to be a Souldier , or is driven to it by Necessity . Or , he who intends for Merchandize , if he resolves to make it his business , and bends his Mind and Thoughts that way , is more likely to thrive and grow rich , than he who is not yet resolv'd what Profession to follow . He who is thus loose and undetermined in his choice , is like to do but little good in any thing he sets about , till he be better resolv'd . Even so it is in our Christian Profession ; He who hopes to attain to the Ends of Religion , must make it his business : he must remember above all things whither he is design'd . There are many things that will interpose and require some of his time and thoughts , but that which is Chief in his heart must be , that he may gain that Pearl of great price , and arrive at that happiness which he has made his choice . As Merchants in their Voyage touch at divers Ports to cleanse and victual , and perhaps trade for some small matters : But their chief care and drift is , that they may get with safety to the Port whither they are bound : So 't is with every diligent Christian ; he converses with the 〈◊〉 because 't is necessary for him in his Voyage ; he touches upon the Cares and 〈◊〉 of this Life , because they are in his Way , 〈◊〉 he cannot well avoid them : But his heart is chiefly● 〈◊〉 that Jerusalem which is above ; and his principal Care and Endeavour is that he may get with safety thither . Now by the Consent of the Wise Men of all Ages , the great and last End of Man is Happiness . And amongst us Christians , there is no Question , but that happiness consists in the Favour and Enjoyment of God : such an enjoyment of him in this life as this life is capable of , and a more perfect and immediate fruition of him in Heaven . This therefore is our main End. This we ought to fix upon as the Principal Object of our Choice , and to look upon it as our great business in this World , That God may be our Portion . This is the Second Branch of the Proposition , That 't is the Wisdom of every Man and Woman to make God their Choice and Portion . What it is to make God our Portion , is plain enough from the common notion of the Word Portion , which signifies a shame in the division of any thing ; specially of Estates and Inheritances ; such a share as Parents use to give their Children , which being the necessary foundation of their subsistence in the World , they look upon it as their main Dependence . So ought God to be the Portion of every faithful Soul , that is , He ought to be the Comfort , the Treasure , the main Dependence of every faithful person . But how can the infinite incomprehensible God be said to be the Portion of a Creature ? We must know , that the Expression is not to be understood of God Personally or Essentially . For so , no Creature can comprehend , contain or possess him . But it is spoken according to the familiar Style of Scripture , and may be explained by other places of the like nature . As where God calls Abraham his Friend , and tells him , I am thy shield , and thy exceeding great reward , Gen. 15. 1. And where David calls God his comfort and his joy , his hope , his rock , his fortress , and the like ; which Expressions are not to be understood in a strict and literal , but in an Analogical sence . So that the Particle Thou , must be understood either Exclusively , or Causally . First , Exclusively , Thou , and none other in comparison of thee ; As if the holy Psalmist had said , I value my Interest in Thee far above all other things . All other things , as they are infinitely below thee , so I do not think they deserve to be named in Comparison with thee . The same thing is most fully and affectionately exprest , Psal. 〈◊〉 . where David seems at first to have admired Riches and Prosperity , to have thought them a Valuable Portion , and therefore to have envied the Prosperity of the wicked ; but when he better considered , and saw the Vanity and Uncertainty of their condition , being destitute of the fear and favour of God ; he retracted his opinion , and altered his Choice . Then he preferr'd God before all , vers . 25 , 26. Whom have I in Heaven but thee , and there is none upon Earth that I desire in comparison of thee . My flesh and my heart faileth , but God is the strength if my heart , and my portion for ever . If we thus explain the Psalmist's words , by way of Comparison , the Wisdom of his Choice is so evident , that it needs not to be proved . For what is any creature in comparison of the Creator ? What is outward splendor or felicity , in comparison of the Favour of God , which is better than life it self ? What are the goods of this world , to that Immortal Kingdom which is above ? What are the poor low gratifications of our Senses and vain Affections for the present , in comparison of those Purer Delights , and more Excellent Glories of the Kingdom of God ? Indeed there is no comparison betwixt these , and therefore it were very needless to insist on this sence any farther . Secondly , Thou art my Portion , to wit , Causally ; Thou , that is , the Emanations of thy Goodness are my Portion . God is to be loved and chosen in regard of his Infinite Perfections : In regard of his Power , whereby he does whatsoever he pleases in all the World ; In regard of his All-sufficiency , because he alone is able to make us perfectly happy ; In regard of his Infinite Wisdom , whereby he knowes the Exigencies of our Condition , and what is fittest to be done for us : But specially , in regard of his Goodness , and the Effects and Emanations of it , whereby he is inclined to concern his Wisdom and Power and Providence , for the good of them that love him . So that to speak explicitly , it is as much as if David had said , Oh Lord ! the Participations of thy Goodness are my Portion . Thy Word and thy Blessing , thy Favour and Protection , the assistance of thy Grace , and the sense of thy Love , thy Gracious and Comfortable Presence now , and the hope of enjoying thy Glorious Presence hereafter ; these are my Choice , my Portion , and my onely Treasure . Let us take a short view of each of these , and we shall find that they amount together to a vast Portion . First , Thy Word , and the Gracious manifestations of thy Self and of thy Will therein , is to me a great Portion and Treasure . Nothing will be more plain to us , than that David esteemed it so ; if we read over this Psalm , and observe , how often he mentions and celebrates the Word of God , and declares the great Love and Esteem that he had for his Statutes and Commandments . We may see it almost in every other Verse of the Psalm throughout . What Interjections of Love and Delight does he breath out upon this Occasion ! v. 97. Oh how I love thy Law ! all the day long is my study in it . And in the beginning of the Psalm , vers . 14. I have rejoyced in the way of thy Testimonies , as much as in all Riches . And vers . 111. he professes that they were his Portion , and his Joy. Thy Testimonies have I claimed as my heritage for ever , and why ? they are the very joy of my heart . Certainly , howsoever we value it , 't is a singular Favour of God , that he vouchsafes us his Word for our guidance and direction ; and that he ha's been pleased therein , to discover to us somewhat of Himself , and of our duty and happiness . Neither of these could be known any otherwise , with any measure of Certainty ; and without the knowledg of them , how sad and uncomfortable would our condition be ? To find in our selves desires after Happiness , and yet not to know what that Happiness is , nor where to find it ; to feel our condition calamitous and unhappy , and not to know to whom to address our selves for help , nor upon what considerations to stay our minds ; to have a stormy and troublesome Journey to go , and at the End of it , no other repose than that of the Cold Grave and the Chambers of Death ; the Uncertainty it self , and much more such Expectations , would be sad and amazing . Yet such would our condition be , were it not for the Light of God's Holy Word ; which alone acquaints us with the Gracious Purposes of God towards us , and the provision which he hath made for our everlasting Happiness after death ; whereby we are armed with courage and good Hope , and inabled to bear all things cheerfully , in a joyful apprehension and assured expectation of the Glory , that shall be revealed . Without Divine Revelation , we could be at no Certainty in matters of Religion ; which would reduce us wholly to a life of Sense , and render our condition no better that of the Beasts that perish . Nay , it would be much worse than that of the Beasts . For though perhaps their Pleasures and Enjoyments are not so refined as those of Voluptuous men ; yet neither are they so Interrupted with the Conscience of death , which as oft as it occurs , even in the midst of Laughter , is enough to make the Heart Sorrowful . And from this , nothing can secure us , but that which upon possible Conditions gives us hope of the Comforts and Joyes of the future Life . Briefly , What Light is to the World , that the Word of God is to the Soul. Take away the Light , and what do all the Works of Art and Nature signifie ? The World it self seems to be vanish't , when the Light is gone ; and if it should so continue , the World would be a Chaos , and a Dungeon , not worth the Inhabiting . So truly without this Divine Light , we should be lost as to our spiritual and rational ; that is , to our best Capacities ; which ought therefore to indear unto us the presence , and possession of this Sacred Treasure , and ingage us to walk in the Light of it . Secondly . As the Knowledg , so much more the Grace of God , is a great Portion . Under this may be comprehended , both the gracious Acts of the Divine Providence , and also the Comforts and Assistances of the Holy Spirit . First , in respect of the Divine Protection and Goodness : so David esteemed God his Portion . As if he had said ; Oh Lord ! by thy Providence I live , and by thy Goodness I am maintain'd and preserv'd , and deliver'd out of all danger and distress ; and not only so , but I have a comfortable life , and a plentiful subsistence , ( as we know God rais'd him from the Sheepfold to the Throne , ) and what more can a man have to his Portion ? We might truly say the same , if we had thankful hearts as he had , to consider from whence our Blessings come . Our Houses , our Lands , our Wealth , our Friends , our Children , and whatsoever else we value , or account dear to us in this World , proceed all from the Bounty and gracious Providence of God. And therefore in reason , these later , as being the Causes of the former , ought to be esteemed our Portion , rather than the things themselves . The things themselves may be lost , or taken from us ; but the Causes of them are a Treasure that cannot fail . The goodness of the Lord endures for ever , and ever , upon them that fear him , and his Righteousness upon Childrens Children . Psal. 103. 17. Again , in respect of the Aids of God's grace , and the assistances of his Holy Spirit ; so David accounted the Lord to be his Portion . As if he had faid ; When I consider the greatness of my sins already commited , and the weakness and proneness of my Nature to fall into the same or the like again , and thereby to provoke thy wrath , and expose my self to the dreadful Effects of it : when notwithstanding all this , I consider that there is forgiveness with thee , to pardon my sins , and remit my deserved punishment ; and not only so , but that thou art pleased to give me grace , and strength , and tenderness of heart , whereby I am preserv'd and restrain'd from running headlong into ruine : when I consider all this , how infinitely do I find my self bound to thy Grace , how deservedly ought I to esteem it my Portion and Treasure ? I should be a miserable Creature without it , and therefore I cannot but think my self happy , in that thou art pleased to make me a partaker of it . Lastly , Thou art my Portion , that is , thy Presence , and the hope of Enjoying thee , is my Portion . As if it had been said ; This is that which I mainly aim at and long after ; this is that which I esteem my great and last Happiness : That after the enjoyment of thy gracious Presence here , I shall enjoy thy Glorious Presence hereafter . This is indeed the great Portion and Inheritance of the Sons of God , the refuge , and hope , and expectation of every faithful person . Every thing besides this , is too little and mean , to be the Portion of an Immortal Creature . The place we now converse in , and the things that are before us , are indeed fit accommodations for our Journey , but these we must leave behind us to the next Travellers that come after . We may not abide by these , but hasten towards another Countrey , that is an heavenly , where our Portion and Inheritance is reserved for us . On this Portion , Abraham , and Isaac , and Jacob , and all the Holy Men of God , have ever depended . And we find that it was the result of David's dependence in an eminent manner , Ps. 17. 14 , 15. Where David distinguisheth himself from the men of the World , who have their portion in this life ; and declares what his portion was ; As for me , ( saith he ) I will behold thy face in Righteousness , and when I awake up after thy likeness , I shall be satisfied with it ; which is generally interpreted of the Presence of God in that blessed Estate after the Resurrection . This is the first Argument to prove the Wisdom of this choice , because of the Excellent things that are contained in this Portion ; the Knowledg of God , the Light and Comfort of his word , the assistances of his grace , the protection of his providence , the sense of his favour and gracious presence here , and the hope of the Vision and fruition of him in glory : To these may be added , ( as an inforcement to this first Argument , ) the excellent properties of this portion , and the things contained in it ; to wit , the sufficiency , and durableness of them ; as also their sutableness to the Nature , and necessities of our Souls . First , One excellent property of this portion , is its sufficiency . It is able of it self alone to make us happy . This property the Philosophers required in their Supreme God. But they knew not well , where , nor in what object , to look for it : because they knew not God. They turned themselves first to one Object , and then to another ; to health , and wealth , and honour , and pleasure , and wisdome , and whatsoever else they could devise . They found some worth and Convenience in many of these things ; but as for that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , or self sufficiency , which they required to the constitution of true happiness , in vain did they seek for that in any Creature . Every thing under the Sun , in this respect , is no better than Vanity and vexation of Spirit . The likeliest thing they could think on , wherein to place Happiness , was the Operation of Virtue ; which indeed is a Lovely and Venerable thing : but far enough ( in many cases ) from making the possessor happy , were it not for that God , who is the gracious Incourager and Rewarder of it . He alone hath that Fulness and All sufficiency in himself , which can fill all our Souls , and answer all our Wants , and satisfie our utmost . Capacities . So David resolves in another place , where he seems to put this Question , concerning the happiness of Man , Ps. 4. 6. Who will shew us any good ? he resolv's it thus , Lord lift thou up the light of thy Countenance upon us . And in the following Verse , he declares ; Thou hast put gladness in my heart , more than ever Worldly men had in the time , that their Corn and Wine and Oyt increased . And so again , Psal. 144. after he had reckoned up the Blessings of this life , he concludes thus ; Happy are the people that are in such a case , yea blessed are the people , who have the Lord for their God. A Second Property of this Portion , is , that 't is certain , and durable . It is the great disparagement of all the things of this World , that they are all finite and transitory . The Psalmist therefore justly reproves the folly of those Worldly great men , who persuaded themselves , that their houses should continue for ever , and their dwelling places to all generations , and called their Lands after their own names ; whereas Man being in honour abideth not , but ( in respect of his present mortal condition ) is like the Beasts that perish , Ps. 4. 11 , 12. Honour , and Wealth are slippery things , that can hardly be ensured to any man for the little time of this life , but 't is certain they can be kept no longer . No man can carry away any thing with him when he dies , neither shall his Pomp follow him . Daily Observation and Experience proves the same in all other Examples . The best things we have of this World are here to day and gone to morrow . A few daies , or perhaps a few hours , shall change the most Vigorous health into sickness , and languishing . He who now lives delicately , and at ease , will within a short time be arrested , if not with want , yet with pains and infirmities , that will make his good things tastless and unsavoury , and bring him down to the Worms and Dust. He who is happy in his friends or relations , must expect e're long to part with them , and to have nothing left of them , but the bare remembrance . The same is equally true of all other Worldly enjoyments . We may possibly out-live all our share of them . It has happen'd so to many , the greatest men in their times ; such as Croesus , Darius , Perseus , and many more ; who from great and high estates , as it were from the top of Worldly felicity , were tumbled down as in a moment into bonds and poverty , and all the extremities of an unprosperous condition . But what need we examples of that , when we see nothing in the World but Change and Uncertainty , of which every one is or shall be an Example himself , even thou who readest , as well as he who has written . The World must fail every one who depends on it , for two certain causes ; because that is mutable , and we are mortal . God hath made every thing here mutable by the standing Laws of his Providence , and he hath made our condition here as well by the Laws and Constitutions of our Nature , as by his positive Sentence and Appointment ; so that in either respect we can have here no durable certain portion . But what a weakness or rather madness is it , to chuse that for ones portion , which he is sure to lose ? how extremely miserable must his condition be , when he comes to have his Portion taken from him ? When a man who has made this World , and his own will and pleasure in it , his only end and portion , shall be strip't of these , and have nothing left to carry with him when he goes out of it , but an accusing Conscience ! nothing of good , not so much as good hope lest , to nourish and satisfie his Soul in its endless duration ! How much a wiser and happier course shall we take , to secure to our selves that other Portion which is certain and perpetual ? God is Eternal , and his Favour is Endless , 't is not subject ( in its own Nature ) to diminution or decay . It lasts as long as we live ; and when we die , it accompanies us into the other World , and gives us comfort and confidence in his presence and the holy Angels , and puts us into the possession of never-ceasing joyes . To this Portion therefore does our Blessed Saviour direct his Disciples , Matth. 6. 19 , 20. Lay not up for your selves treasures upon Earth , where rust and moth corrupt , and where thieves break through and steal : but lay up for your selves Treasures in Heaven , where neither rust nor moth do corrupt , and where Thieves do not break through , nor steal . Thirdly , This is such a Portion as provides for the necessities of the Soul. The comforts of it are spiritual and internal , and so more suitable to the rational and better part of Man. The Soul is a Principle distinct from the Body , as appears by this amongst other Arguments , that 't is not to be satisfied with bodily Objects or Enjoyments . In the midst of these , a man's mind may be ill at ease . It may be wounded with guilt , or overwhelmed with sorrow , or amazed with fear of the Divine Vengeance . It may be disturbed as Belshazzar was in the midst of his Beasting and Jollity . It often happens , that in the midst of this kind of laughter , the Heart is sad , and the end of that mirth is heaviness . The Soul is so far from being satisfied with these things , that the abundance of them is rather apt to cloud and debase and darken it , and to make its condition worse than it would be in the absence of such abundance . So that these are no suitable Portion for the Soul. We might as well expect to satisfie a hungry stomach with good words , as to satisfie the Soul with sensual Enjoyments . These are as much too gross for the Soul , as the other are too thin and meagre for the Body . But the Portion here mentioned is abundantly sufficient to inrich and satisfie the Soul. The devout Contemplation of God , and of his Excellent Power , Glory and Goodness , do mightily raise and refine and delight the Soul ; how much more the enjoyment of him ? As he is the Author , so he is the proper Object of our spirits ; which never seem to be at home , but when they are conversant with him . And therefore it was absurdly affirm'd by Epicurus , ( as Plutarch well Observes , and largely proves , ) That the disbelief of a God , and of all future recompence , tends to the quiet and happiness of mens lives ; whereas there is nothing more true than the contrary . The very thoughts of God are better able to stay our Minds , and calm our Passions , and ease our troubles , than any other consideration whatsoever . And the comforts of his Word , and assistances of his Grace , and other Emanations of his Goodness , ( such as have been mentioned , ) have that force upon our spirits ; that when we can attain to some sence of these , and keep our selves in some moderate possession of them , we cannot but think our selves happy in this imperfect state . We joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ , saith the Apostle , Rom. 5. 11. and Vers. 2. We rejoyce in hope of the glory of God. And Vers. 165. of this Psalm , Great peace have they who love thy Law. Now Peace , and Joy , and good Hope , are the proper Entertainments of the Soul. And these issue naturally from a Religious application of our selves to God , and from the sence of his favour , by which our Minds are refreshed and comforted for the present , until they can be restored to that Immense Fountain of Goodness , and be made to drink of those Rivers of Pleasure for ever . Thus much concerning the great things contained in this Portion , and the excellent Properties of it . A Second Head of Arguments to prove the Wisdom of this choice , may be taken from the Effects , and Benefits that are consequent to it . Particularly , 1. The fixing of our hearts firmly upon God as our Portion , is a good help to make us steady and constant in that which is good , and to prevent the contrary evil of Inconstancy . We know of how great moment Constancy is in matters of Religion . It is a property that cannot be separated from it , without frustrating the whole design of it . It is the great Condition our Saviour requires of his Disciples , If ye continue in my Word , then shall ye be my Disciples indeed , Joh. 8. 31. and Chap. 15. 4 , 5 , 6. Abide in me and I in you . He that abideth in me , the same bringeth forth much fruit . If a man abide not in me , he is cast forth as a branch cut off from the Tree . Therefore Vers. 9. Continue ye in my Love. There is scarcely any man so bad , so utterly void of all sence of Religion or Humanity , but that at one time or other he may do some worthy things . Nero himself , whose name is so in-famous for Cruelty and Bloodshed , is said once in his life to have wept , when the Sentence of a Malefactor was brought to him to be signed , and to wish that he could never have written . It is only Order , Moderation , and Constancy , that shews a wise Man and a good Christian. All other things may be found in an indifferent and defective man. Now what likelier means can there be to establish the heart , and make a man constant , than fixed and deliberate Choice ? When the Mind is engaged upon one Object , and so not at liberty to rove and wander after others ? Whereas a double-minded man ( that is , one who is undetermined in his Judgment and Choice ) is unstable in all his waies , Jam. 1. 8. Such a one lives , like a man that walks without any design , who is indifferent , what hast he makes , or what path he takes . Sometimes he goes forward , and sometimes he stands still , and looks about him , and by and by he turns aside to the next Object that invites his Eye : whereas he that is to run for the Goal , makes all the hast that 's possible . He listeth not to loyter nor to gaze ; but he bestirs himself with all his might , because the Goal is in his eye , and the honour and reward of overcoming are in his thoughts . So 't is likewise in this case ; he who hath not settled this in his heart , That Religion is his business , and that God alone is the Portion of his Soul , and that all other things are but vain , or at the best but indifferent ; will be apt to turn aside to those Vanities , which he has not yet learn'd to disesteem . But on the other hand , he who is thus persuaded , is not so like to go astray ; but having fixed his End , and that so wisely , will be apt to proceed more Evenly and Regularly toward the attainment of it . If any thing happens to come in his way to tempt or divert him , he presently remembers that this is contrary to his measures , and to the choice he has made . And therefore he turns away from the Temptation , and his heart turns towards God , and minds him that He is his portion , which it would be a madness to deprive himself of , for any of the foolish momentary enjoyments of Sin. No doubt they , who have seriously made such a Choice , will find themselves to be thus engaged ; and there is scarcely any Temptation , which such a posture of mind will not inable a good man to resist and overcome . Secondly , the benefit of making God our Choice and Portion , appears , by the Ease and Comfort of it in every Condition . First as for Ease ; 't is an uneasie thing to have ones mind unsetled , and much worse to have it setled on a wrong Object , which is the case of all vitious and ungodly men . For either such men do not prefix to themselves any certain End , but live at Large , like the irrational Creatures , that eat and drink and enjoy what 's before them , without considering any farther end of their being ; or else they addict themselves to some particular Vice or Vanity , which instead of easing and comforting the mind , afflicts and confounds it , when a man comes to reflect on the miserable Choice he has made . On the other hand , nothing can contribute more to a state of rest and inward satisfaction , than to have one's Choice settled , and to have it fixt so happily as upon God. This sets the whole business of a man's life at a stay , and frees him from the solicitude of his thoughts , and from the trouble of farther consultation . It answers his mind , as to the great Question of happiness ; and so settles his spirit , and puts him into such a condition , that 't is not an easie matter to disturb the repose , and happiness of his life . 'T is likewise highly beneficial in respect of the Comfort of it in every condition . If the Lord be our portion , it cannot be imagined that we can want any thing that is good for us . For whatsoever is wanting in other kinds , is abundantly made up in him . His love and favour , and blessing , and assistance , the consideration of his gracious providence , and the hopes of his glorious promises , are sufficient to make us happy , whatsoever our outward condition be . There will be Concussions in the World , and Troubles in mens particular affairs . Sad casualties , sicknesses , disappointments , losses , calumnies , defamations , oppression , and violence ; these are the common Entertainments with which the World treats its guests at one time or other . All which , tho they be grievous to flesh and blood , yet they have not that powerful , nor malignant influence upon those who trust in God , that they have upon others who live on themselves . If they happen to be surprized at the first approaches of trouble , they soon recal and recover themselves . They know they have a friend , and they look up to him , and that ( like our Saviour's presence with his Disciples on the Sea ) calms , and stills the rage of their troubles , and furnishes them with such considerations as these . What tho my Friends are taken from me ? yet God is with me , who took me out of my Mother's Womb , and hath susteined me ever since I was born . What tho my health be impair'd , and my body grown feeble , so that I cannot enjoy my self as formerly ? Alas ! this is not the thing on which I depend , this weakness may bring me nearer to that which is my main End , of which if I secure my duty , I am sure , neither pain , nor age , nor any other Accident can deprive me . What though my portion in the World be small ? yet I have the Creator and Disposer of it . Tho I am low , he is high above all ; and I am sure his Providence takes a care of me . I am rich enough , if I can but keep Patience and Integrity , Lord thou art my Portion , Oh! make me happy in a faithful adherence to thee , and in the communications of thy Love and Goodness to me , and I have enough . This has alwayes been the Refuge and Comfort of the People of God , to retire to Him , and there to hide and shelter themselves from the storms of this present evil World. This bore up Iob's spirit , and helpt him to get above the miseries of his Condition ; I know that my Redeemer liveth , &c. Iob. 19. 25. The same was David's constant refuge , who in the midst of the greatest dangers and distresses , when he had nothing left to secure him , but God's protection ; thought himself safer in that , than in the security of Castles and fenced Cities . And therefore he so often calls God his Refuge , and strong hold , his Castle , and deliverer : Not only because he trusted that He would deliver him out of his troubles , but because he found that he supported him under them ; and gave him such Comfort , as made his Condition happy , when in outward appearance it seemed to be desperate . Of this we have many Instances in the story of his Life , particularly after the sacking of Ziklag , 1 Sam. 30. 6. Where the text saith of him , that he was greatly distressed ; for the people spake of stoning him ; ( but 't is added in the close of the verse ) but David encouraged himself in the Lord his God. The like he declareth of himself , Ps. 142. 4 , 5. I looked on my right hand , and beheld ; but there was no man that would know me . Refuge failed me , no man cared for my Soul. I cryed unto the O Lord ; I said , thou art my Refuge and my Portion in the Land of the living . The same was the comfort of the three Children , when they had no other prospect , but that of Death , and a burning fiery Furnace . Our God whom we serve is able to deliver us , Dan. 3. 17. To these we may add the Examples of the Apostles , and First believers ; whose lives were a continual warfare , yet they were more than Conquerors . They were compassed about with Evils on every side : but they were so far from being distressed or cast down at it , that they joyed in God , and rejoyced in their Tribulation . They had nothing , yet having him for their Portion , they were as though they had possessed all things . Now he who has thus setled his Affairs , that he is or may be happy , in despight of the World , and the worst things he can meet with in it , cannot but be granted to have taken a very wise course , and to have made a very wise and beneficial Choice . Thirdly , the Benefit of it is seen in this , that 't is an infallible means to mortify us to this World ; because it engages us not to make any other thing our Portion . But this will fall in most fitly with the last particular , which shall be , to Enquire , by what means we may compass this great End and business of our Lives , To have God for our Portion . The best direction in this case will be , First , that we chuse him for our Portion . And Secondly , that we do as David resolves in the close of the verse , I have said that I will keep thy word . First , to chuse him for our portion , is the way to make him so . If this seem a small or easie matter , we must know that there is a great deal comprehended in this Choice . It implyes that we prefer God in our Judgment , and Esteem , above all other things ; and that we prefer his Love and Service , before all the delights , and present advantages of Sin. It amounts in effect to what was mentioned before , That we make not any other thing our portion . Other things we may have , and esteem , and enjoy them two , in their just measure and degree : but we must not overvalue them , nor dote on them , we must not bestow our hearts on them , nor repose our trust and happiness in them . God must be uppermost in our love and esteem , ( as Solomon chose Wisdom before Riches and Honour ) otherwise he will not be our Portion . To this purpose our Saviour hath told us in effect , That we cannot have our Treasure on Earth , and in Heaven , Matt. 6. 19. He hath told us , That we cannot serve two Masters , God and Mammon ; if the one be our Portion , the other cannot , will not be . But since we are allowed to love other things , how shall we know whether we make them our Portion or not ? We may know it by the room and place those things have in our hearts . If they have the preheminence , they are our Portion ; for two Chiefs or Principals cannot consist together in our choice . If God be our Portion , all other things will be chosen , and loved , and used in subordination to him , and his love and Service . It will not be difficult for us , if we observe the motions of our own hearts , to make a Judgment concerning our selves . In the Course of business and Temptation , we may sometimes observe a kind of Competition betwixt God and our selves ; that is , betwixt our duty , and our corrupt Inclination and Interests . Now when 't is come to a struggle and Competition in the Will , observe which side usually prevails , and we shall soon know how the case is with us . If the awe and love of God , and a Religious sense of our duty , prevail ; we may conclude we are right so far . But if vain and corrupt inclinations prevail ; we may so far conclude , that God is not our Portion . For that is every mans Portion , which he prefers , and values , and seeks after most : Indeed it is in effect his God , and his being carried out after it with love and delight , is that Idolatry of the heart , of which the Scripture speaks . For Instance , He who sets his heart on the World , and hunts after riches unreasonably , and sticks not to violate his Duty and his Conscience for the gaining and keeping of them , and prefers them before the true Riches ; such a man has his portion in this World , and is guilty of that Covetousness , which the Scripture calls Idolatry . The ambitious man likewise , who will do any thing to be great , and climbs up to it by base complainces and unworthy Actions , he has made choice of his Object , Vanity is his Portion : And so for those who make their Belly and their pleasure their God , meat and drink and other base sensual Liberties are their Portion . So likewise the Envious and Malicious , who will contrive and repay evil , and practise revenge ( contrary to the express will and Law of God , ) mischief is their darling and their Portion . The thing is as true in all other Instances , where 't is plain that our duty lyes on one hand , and Sin on the other . If we see the sin before us , and accept of the Temptation to it , we do by just Interpretation prefer it before God , and the rewards of Religion , and take it for our Portion . That which sways a mans will , and bears rule within him , and disposes of him and his Actions , is in very truth his Idol ; howsoever he may flatter himself to the contrary , or persuade himself , through his partiality , that God will interpret it otherwise . Consequent to this first means of making God our Portion , is , that holy and happy temper of being Indifferent to the things of this Life . If we can be moderate , and Indifferent about these , 't is an evidence that our hearts do not cleave to them , and that we do not look on them as our Portion . This indifferency consists in an eveness of mind towards temporal good and evil : not to value , or love , or desire the one , as though our Happiness depended on it ; nor to dread the other , so as to think our selves miserable and undone , when any temporal evil befals us ; but to look upon both with a deference and submission to the will of God , always esteeming him as our main refuge and dependence . For the maintaining and preserving of which good indifferency , we must take heed of eager and importunate desires on the one hand , and of excessive fears and solicitude on the other . For people to be sick for any thing they desire , as Ahab was for Naboth's Vineyard , 1 Kings , 21. Or to be clamorous , and importunate , as Rachel was , saying , give me Children or else I dye , Gen. 30. 1. Or to be distressed at any cross accident , as Rebecca was , only on supposition of Jacob's marrying one of the Daughters of Heth , saying , What good shall my Life do me ? Gen. 27. 46. Or indeed as David was for his ungracious Son Absalom , when God had but newly delivered him out of his hand , so as to wish , would God I had died for thee , 2 Sam. 18. 33. It is too much for good people to be thus Violently concerned for any of these things . When we fear things , or grieve for them , with so much dejection and distress of mind ; 't is a sign we lov'd them too well , and that we do not depend upon God so entirely as we ought : and so on the other hand , when we long for any thing with so great Ardour , and Intensness of desire ; 't is a sign we place our happiness in it , and that we could be willing to quit all else , and to make it our Portion . It argues that we look not much unto God , nor regard what his Will and Pleasure is , if we can but accomplish our own desires on any Terms . Such eagerness and impetuousness of affection shews , that our minds are not stayed upon God , but that we look after other things besides him as Principal Ingredients of our happiness . It shews that we are not rooted and grounded in his Love , and that our Wills are not sufficiently subdued to his Holy Will and just Government . It is a matter of great consequence therefore , to have this indifferency firmly settled in our minds , as that which will minister greatly to the ease and happiness of our lives ; and without which , in some good measure , we cannot be said in any tolerable sence to have God for our Portion . Lastly , If we would have God for our Portion , we must do as David here resolves and promiseth , I said ( or I have promised ) that I would keep thy Word . To keep God's word , is the same , as to do his Commandments ; which the Psalmist subjoyns as the condition of that high priviledge of having God for his Portion . He is not to be had on any other Terms ; neither are we to expect that he will make us happy in his favour , when we provoke him with our Sins . These intercept the Influences of his Grace , and obscure the light of his Countenance . They displease , and provoke our Heavenly Father , and make us unmeet for the Portion and Inheritance of his Children . If we would have him for our God , we must be his People ; and how can that be made appear , but by being governed by his Laws ? This is the constant Tenour of the Covenant ; and there is no pretence , nor priviledge whatsoever , that can entitle us to the blessings of it , unless we walk as the People of God. 'T is not enough that we call our selves his People , neither is it enough to do as those spoken of in the Prophet Ezech. 33. 31. They sit before thee as my people , and hear thy words , but they will not do them , for with their mouth they shew much love , but their heart goeth after their Covetousness . God is not to be imposed upon by such Pretences , neither will he be flattered , where he is not truly loved and obeyed . The truth of which is to be tryed by that rule of the Apostle , Rom. 6. 16. Whom ye yield your selves Servants to obey , his Servants ye are to whom ye obey , whether of Sin unto death , or of obedience unto Righteousness . It is not enough that we wear his Livery , or bear the badge of his Servants ; but we must do him actual service , otherwise we cannot expect to receive wages from him . God was in a peculiar manner the God of Israel , and he calls himself a Husband to Israel ; but when they deserted his service , and committed abomination , he retracted that Relation ; and commanded the Prophet to use the name Lo-ammi● for ye are not my people , and I will not be your God. Hos. 1. 9. and Chapter 2. 2. she is not my wife , neither am I her Husband . God will not be ours , unless we be His , neither will it avail us to be his in Name only , but we must be so in deed and in truth . After all this it must be acknowledged , that we are frail sinful Creatures , and that our great security and confidence lyes in the Infinite Mercies of God , and the merits of our Saviour . But 't is a Religious care over our selves and over our ways , that qualifies , and makes us fit for the mercy of God : that he may pardon that , wherein through weakness we come short of our duty . This was the Course that David took , whom we find begging of God for mercy , vers . 2. be merciful unto me according to thy word ; but withal he resolves in this verse , to keep God's Law , and vers . 3. he is said to have performed what he promised , I turned my Feet to thy Testimonies . And so Iob , tho his great Confidence was in God , yet the sence of his own Integrity made his confidence more rational , and satisfied him that it was not only a vain presumption . And therefore he thought it fit to make protestation of his Innocency and Integrity ▪ Chapter 31. To this purpose our Saviour plainly tells that young man , Mat. 19. 17. if thou wilt enter into life , keep the Commandments . Where he makes the one of these the necessary Condition of the other , and implies , that no man can obtain Eternal life without keeping the Commandments . One thing more may be observ'd from the form of the words , I have said , or I have promised , that I would keep thy words ; the Psalmist seems here to call to mind , and renew some former resolution and promise , whereby he had more solemnly devoted himself to the Service of God. Herein we shall do well to follow his Example . Doubtless good Resolutions ( not to speak now of Vowes ) are of great use to help to keep us close to our duty . For when a man finds himself , bound ( as it were ) by his own act and deed , and engag'd by a Covenant which he has made with himself , upon the best and most important Reasons ; this cannot but strengthen him in the performance of his duty . David bound himself in the strictest bonds of this kind , as is more fully exprest , verse , 106. I have sworn , and I will perform it , that I will keep thy Righteous Iudgements . Besides , as this is useful to our selves , so 't is available with God , for the obtaining of his favour . For when we thus dedicate and devote our selves and our lives to his service , it will move him to communicate himself more freely to us , and to become our Portion . The design of all that has been said , is first to move every considerate person , to enter into Account with himself , and see what Choice he has made . Let him ask himself what has been , and is his main business , and design in the World , and see what answer his Conscience will make him . If he have yet made no settled Choice , he has done very unwisely in spending so much time without design . If he have made a wrong Choice , it is high time to inquire into it , to the end he may be convinced of his Error , and amend it . Let him know then that every one who lives in any vice or custom of Sin , is justly interpreted to have made that his Choice ; although perhaps he have not chosen it with the Circumstances of a formal Deliberation and Election . Now for the recovery of such a one , 't is necessary for him to make an Estimate of the quality and true Value of that which he has accepted of for his Portion . And indeed in this respect a vitious person may be said to have some advantage by his folly ; because he is , or may be convinc't out of his own experience , of the Emptiness , vexation , and dissatisfaction of the wayes of Sin. If such a one would but hearken to his own reason , and conscience , or if he would but diligently consult his Memory , I believe it might be left to himself to make his own Choice without any farther direction . Let him turn back , and see of what nature those things are , about which he has been busied all this while . Let him ask his Soul , whether he has found comfort , or satisfaction , in any of those things which he has hunted after with the neglect , or gross Violation of his duty ; what good any of his Sins ever did him ; and whether he has any reasonable hopes that they will do him good in the End ? Whether he can think that any of those things which he has seen , or enjoyed , or addicted himself to in the World , are a fit Portion for an immortal Creature ? whether he has met with any Object , that is able to make him substantially happy , and to secure him in that happy State ? He must be more than an Ordinary wretch , that will pretend to affirm any such thing ; and if there be no such Object here to be found , he may be sure he has been wrong all this while , and it concerns him now to make a wise and a better Choice . And indeed , if we do but duly attend to them , our own minds will point and direct us to God. They naturally incline towards him , as things do towards their center and place of rest . He is the Supreme good of our Souls , and therefore he alone is to be chosen , and all other things to be neglected , and despised , in Comparison of him . Secondly , if we are conscious to our selves , that we have made this choice , it should engage us to exercise great degrees of Patience and Contentment ; and help to moderate our fears and sorrows for other things . For why ? if God be our Portion , is it not enough ? is not he Alsufficient ? cannot he make us happy , unless the World also smile upon us ? Indeed we are too apt to think so , but 't is for want of Faith , and an holy dependance upon God. If we could live up to the Effects of having God for our Portion , it would mightily raise and inable our Spirits , and set us much above the reach of worldly Successes and Events . Too great concernment about these is a disparaging of our Choice , and discovers Worldliness , Irresolution , and Folly. 'T is to imitate the folly of that Miser , who pin'd for the loss of his smoak , when his Coffers were full , and his Fortune over-flowed . Lastly , as we ought to chuse God for our Portion , so ought we to live continually in the View and sense of the choice we have made ; that so we may neither forget our engagements , nor contradict what we have done , nor frustrate our selves of our main End , by any contrary intermediate Actions . Every way of Wickedness makes it appear , that our Choice in this kind is but dissembled , & that there is nothing of truth or reality in it . For how can any one say , that God is his Portion , when he prefer's other things ? How can'st thou , without blushing and confusion , say to God , Thou art my Portion , when thy heart goes another way ; and thou followest thy own will and ways and Inclinations , which are contrary to his will , and the rules and Laws which he has prescribed ? Thou mayest not think that he will be thy Portion ever the more for such a nominal , pretended , superficial Choice . What therefore must we do ? We must keep close to our Choice , and see that our behaviour may be agreeable to it . We must often call it to mind , and keep it , as it were alwaies in our Eye ; and by the View of that ( as of our Port ) we shall be directed the better to steer our Course . We should likewise often recollect , and call to mind , our setled Religious Principles . We should thus commune with our hearts , I have determined long ago , that nothing in this World is to be depended on for happiness . I will therefore use and enjoy every thing here as tho I did it not . I believe , and by Experience find , that God alone is able to satisfie my Soul ; my business therefore shall be to serve him , and seek his Favour . I am satisfied , that the great business and concernment of every one , is , so to order their lives , that they may dye well , and live with God for ever , when this Minute of life is expired . And being thus convinced , and persuaded ▪ I know I ought not to go against my own sentiments , but to live according to my Principles , and according to my aims and expectations . I have chosen God for my Portion , which is the highest priviledge any Creature is capable of . I am therefore bound to walk worthy of this high calling as far as I am able ; and so to exercise , and accustom my self , that I may be the better fitted for the holy Presence and Enjoyment of God. Such principles imprinted on the Heart , and often resorted to , will be apt to infer and produce such good effects . The good God give every one of us the Wisdom to chuse the better part , and the Grace so to apply our selves to the obtaining of it , that it may not be taken away from us . Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A37223-e240 Epist. 71. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 .