An earnest plea for peace and moderation in a sermon preached at Barnstaple in Devon, to the ministers and others occasionally there assembled, Octob. 17, 1660 / by Martin Blake. Blake, Martin, 1594 or 5-1673. 1661 Approx. 41 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 16 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A28333 Wing B3133 ESTC R25930 09292173 ocm 09292173 42635 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A28333) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 42635) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1302:10) An earnest plea for peace and moderation in a sermon preached at Barnstaple in Devon, to the ministers and others occasionally there assembled, Octob. 17, 1660 / by Martin Blake. Blake, Martin, 1594 or 5-1673. [6], 24 p. Printed for Francis Eglesfield, London : 1661. Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Bernardus de Modo vivendi , Serm. 41. Necessaria est nobis virtus Concordiae . Quod si Ego volo facere voluntatem meam , & iste suam , & ille suam , fiunt Divisiones , oriuntur Lites , Irae quoque & Rixae , quaesunt opera Carnis , ( sicut ait Apostolus ) Qui talia agunt , Regnum Dei non consequentur . LONDON , Printed for Francis Eglesfield , at the Marigold in St. Pauls Church-yard . 1661. To the Right Reverend Father IN GOD JOHN Lord BISHOP OF EXON , Grace and Peace through Jesus Christ . Right Reverend , WHile in a Charitable desire of the Churches and the whole Kingdoms Peace , I first meditated the matters treated of in these ensuing Papers , though but for the Excitation and Encouragement of a lesser Auditory ; and was afterwards perswaded , that if sent abroad , they might ( through the Divine Blessing ) conduce in some measure to the benefit of more : I was thereupon willing to cast in this poor mite of mine into the common Treasury . For this cause , and merely to this end , without any other respect that my heart knows , or any the least desire to gall or grieve the Spirits of any ; I do here humbly offer my Well-wishings of this kind , to the publick view , beseeching our Gracious God , the God of Love and Peace , so to blesse my weak ( but cordial ) endeavours , that they may find in the first place , acceptance with Him , and then ( through his power ) a prevalency with Them , who together with my Self ( though of the meanest and lowest rank ) are concerned in this holy and great Affair . It is not Ambition , but Reverence , that hath induced me to send them thus forth under Your Lordships Patronage , and so to transmit them ( as through Your hands ) to the Prudent Consideration of my Reverend Fathers and Brethren in the Ministry ; especially those whom it hath pleased God , and ( next under him ) our Dear Soveraign , to recommend unto Your Lordships care . Nor do I herein presume to give Instructions , or to prescribe Rules to them , that are in my own just esteem so much my Betters , ( alas , who am I , that in so Grave and Venerable a Society of Learned men , should harbour but a thought of so doing ? ) No , the bent of my Soul is , with a soft and gentle breath to quicken up their Holy Zeal , and humbly to beseech them ( every one in his Place and proper Station ) to imploy the choicest of their greater and more flourishing Abilities , toward the allaying of those unkindly heats , and the making up of those destructive breaches , which the irregular fancies of this loose age , ( through the just Judgement of God upon us for our sins ) have brought upon the Nation , to the downfull ( almost ) of our Religion , and consequently the undoing of this once flourishing , and ( let me speak it , on the one side without Envy , and without Flattery on the other ) truly Apostolical Church of England . Unity in the Church , if founded upon Truth , is a sweet Ornament , and a great support : and truly , whatever some may conceive , I believe the wiser sort will Judge , that a decent and wholesome Uniformity is a special help , as to the first begetting , so to the constant preserving of that Unity . Whereas , on the other side , a Lawlesse Multiformity ( such as that was which of late years hath born so great a sway , and by an impetuous violence carried down all before it ) may justly be reputed among the greatest and soarest Enemies of that desirable accord , which Christianity perswades . How Dolorous and Direfull the effects have been of this many-headed Monster , to the great disturbance of our Peace , and the dissolving ( well-nigh ) of that goodly Order which St. Paul commended in the Church at Colosse , chap. 2. 5. yea , and how much the Un-brotherly contending for some fancied particles of a Negative Superstition , in reference to the mere outward Administration f our Holy Things , hath sharpened , I say not only the Tongues and Pens , but the Swords and Pikes of the mis-guided Multitude , our own dear experience can sadly recompt , and the late twice-repeated Insurrection of a Rebellious Crew ( whose design , it seems , was to have ingaged us once more in a Desperate and Bloody War ) doth sufficiently demonstrate . The truth is , no better Fruit can be expected from such a Tree . And therefore , what lesse can the consideration hereof work in us , ( after an humble Recognition and penitent Contrition , in reference to our own manifold demerits ) than a Prudent and Zealous care of contributing what we can toward the Quenching of these unnatural and intestine Flames , together with our most instant and hearty Prayers unto Almighty God , for his Gracious Direction , and Fatherly Benediction , in and upon our diligence and endeavour that way . And , oh that it would p'ease the Divine Goodnesse ( in whose hand are the hearts of all men ) so to inlighten our minds , and fasten our affections upon the Fundamental and Essential points of Faith and Godlinesse , that , laying aside these fierce disputes , and heart-dividing contentions about Circumstantial Niceties , we might all meet and joyn together in a just and Peaceable Consormity , and so ( at once ) exercise our Piety to God , our Submission to Authority , and our affectionate respects of love and kindly assistance one towards another , ever studying ( as much as in us lies ) the preservation of the Unity of the Spirit , in the bond of Peace ; the best and readiest way ( as wise men deem ) to silence the Clamours , prevent the Designes , and ( if the good pleasure of God be such ) to rectifie the Apprehensions , and reconcile the Hearts of the yet-remaining Sanballats , Tobiaos , and Geshems of the time , who by force and fraud , do what they can to interrupt and hinder us ( as their Fathers sometime did that good Nehemiah ) in repairing the Ruines , and raising up the Walls of our English Jerusalem . And in Order to all this , that Your Lordship and the rest , who labour under you in this part of the Spiritual Vineyard , may thrive and prosper in your Holy Undertakings , the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ so Blesse and Crown your actions with good successe , that his Name in all things may be glorified , his Truth setled , his Peace restored , your Souls blessed , and the whole Church every day more and more both comforted and enlarged ! So prayes , My Lord , Your most Humbly devoted Servant , Martin Blake . From my Study in Barnstaple , Jan. 21. 1660. Text. Psal . 122. 8 , 9. For my Brethren and Companions sake , I will now say , Peace be within thee . Because of the House of the Lord our God , I will seek thy Good. WHen the people of Israel , after their coming out of Egypt , were yet in the way to Canaan , it pleased God by Moses to make known unto them his gratious purpose , that when they should be quietly seated in that promised Land , and be at rest from all their enemies round about , he would then appoint a Place , where to six his Sanctuary , as you may read , Deut. 12. 10. &c. And accordingly his will was , that at some certain times of the year , ( viz. at Easter , Pentecost , and the feast of Tabernacles ) all the Males of the people should come up thither , to perform their religious services unto him , as you may see , Deut. 16. 16. compared with the former passage . So carefully did , the Divine Wisdom project for the establishment of a well-ordered Uniformity of Religious Worship in a settled State , to prevent distractions , and to preserve Unity among the people . After this , for the space of many hundred years , the Israelites ( notwithstanding ) remained in somewhat an unsetled condition ; and the Tabernacle , with the Ark , were oftentimes removed ( as in a state of migration ) from place to place , until the time of King David . So long it pleased God to exercise his peoples faith , and to hold them in an humble expectation of his performance . But at length , when the season ( which God had fore-determined within himself ) was now at hand , it pleased him to make known unto David , that Jerusalem in the Tribe of Judab should be the City , and Mount Sion the place , where his Ark should rest , and where also he would have a Temple built unto his Name , as you may gather from those expressions of his , 1 Chron. 28. 11 , 19. compared with Psal . 76. 1 , 2. & 78. 67 , 68. With much gladness did King David listen to this Oracle of God ; and accordingly he had it in his heart , to have performed the whole work himself in his own dayes : but being commanded of God to leave the building of the Temple to his sonne Solomon , that should succeed him , he contented himself as to that particular ; only he provided for it some materials aforehand ; and in the mean season addressed himself to bring up the Ark of the Testimony from the house of Abinadab ( where it then was ) unto Jerusalem , which from thenceforth became the solemn seat , both of Religion , and of the Kingdom . And here by the way we may observe the Piety and Zeal of this good King , in that , together with the well setling of the Civil State , he took into his Princely consideration the right ordering of affairs in reference to the Church and house of God. Accordingly , he calls unto him the chosen men of Israel , and so with one unanimous consent they chearfully set upon the work . And although their first attempt miscarried , by reason of some failing in the manner , at which God was displeased : yet their second endeavours ( which were undertaken with better caution , and more regularity of Devotion ) obtained a better successe ; for ( as we read , 2 Sam. 6. 15 , &c. ) They brought up the Ark of the Lord with shouting , and with the sound of the trumpet , and set it in his place , in the midst of the Tabernacle that David had pitched for it . Their failing at the first time was , partly in that Vzzab , being but an ordinary Levite , presumed to touch the body of the Ark , which God allowed not to any but the Priests : and partly for that ( in imitation of the Philistines ) they carried the Ark upon a Cart , whereas God had required that it should not have been borne , but upon the shoulders of the Levites . The error in both these was now at this second time reformed , and so the work succeeded to content . * So then , though the intentions of Men in medling with the things of God be never so right , yet the success will not answer our desires , unless it be managed by such hands , as God hath called and consecrated to the work . Well , now all is right , and on they go , as full of Joy as of Devotion : and to further them in both these , the King ( as it is conceived by most Expositors ) had furnisht them aforehand with this Psalm , with a charge to sing it by the way , as the Ark of God was thus carrying up unto Jerusalem ; and for this cause partly , and partly also ( it may be ) for that it was to be sung with an elevated voice , it was called a Psalm of Ascensions or Degrees . An excellent Psalm indeed , and very opposite unto the occasion , whereupon it was composed . It is of a mixt kinde , as containing in it expressions of several sorts : for it begins with Joy and Exaltation ; it goes on with Praise and Commendation ; and then concludes , partly with Exhortation to the People , and partly with Protestation for his own particular . The Exhortation takes up the two first verses wherein this good Prince professeth his joy for the gratious temper of his people , expressed in their chearfull forwardness , to frequent the place of Gods publick worship , and their resolution to be constant in their holy performances of that kinde . I was glad ( saith he ) when they said unto me , let us go into the house of the Lord : our feet shall stand within thy gates , O Jerusalem . See here , how much a zealous and well ordered people in the matters of Gods worship do contribute to the comfort of their Prince : and how apt a good Prince is to rejoyce in their well-doing , especially of that kinde . The commendation follows in the three next verses , and sets forth the praises of Ierusalem in a threefold reference , that is to say , First , to the unanimity and sweet agreement of the inhabitants among themselves , Ierusalem ( saith he ) is built as a City that is compact together , vers . 3. Secondly , to their devout and holy deportment towards God , Thither ( saith he ) the Tribes go up , the Tribes of the Lord , unto the Testimony of Israel , to give thanks unto the Name of the Lord , vers . 4. Thirdly , to their care of Justice in the equal distribution of rewards , For there ( saith he ) are set Thrones of judgement , the Thrones of the house of David , vers . 5. Lo here , the three great Ornaments , and indeed the strong supports of a Kingdom , or Commonwealth , Love , Religion and Justice . The exhortation , which he annexeth to both the former , is briefly sum'd up in the two next verses , wherein he adviseth them ( every one in his place ) to sollicite the Throne of Grace for the confirmation of this their sweet accord and prosperous condition , without being interrupted by any , either hostile opposition from without , or unbrotherly dissention from within . The first , in these words , Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem ; they shall ( or as some read , let them ) prosper that love thee , vers . 6. The second , in the next words , wherein he adviseth them to pray again , and say , Peace be within thy walls , and Prosperity within thy Palaces , vers . 7. whence we may observe , that the favours which God indulgeth to a Church or State , are rendred the more comfortable and lasting by the blessing of Peace superadded to them ; and that therefore in the midst of all our enjoyments , we must beg that blessing at Gods hand , yea and call in others to concurre and joyn with us in their Devotions for that end . In the last place , the Protestation , which King David maketh for himself , and wherewith he concludeth the whole Psalm , is sairly laid down in the two last verses , wherein he seriously declares his own hearty intentions to practise what he did advise , and to do in his own person what he would gladly should be done of others also . The inference is , as if he had thus said unto the people then about him , You may perceive by what I have already spoken , how greatly your forward zeal towards the house of God hath affected me to joy : and I have laboured ( as I could ) to blow up that zeal of yours in a greater flame , partly by minding you of the manifold blessings of God upon this place ; and partly by exhorting you ( as much as in you lies ) to promote the peace and welfare of it ; that so , not only you for your own particulars , but your Posterity also after you , may live happily under the continuance of these mercies , and in your several successive generations all along enjoy this liberty of coming into Gods Courts , and partaking in his holy Ordinances . This I have urged : and yet , I would not herein be mis-understood , as if , while I call upon you for this performance , I my self would be exempted ; or as if ( in all this ) I had no further aym , than only the securing of my own affairs : No surely , but I will joyn with you in this good work , and bring on the best of my endeavours for it : and that also , upon four other and better motives , than my own Personal or Domestical concernments . I can with truth enough say unto Jerusalem her self , for whom I plead before you , For my Brethren and Companions sake , I will now say , Peace be within thee : because of the House of the Lord our God , I will seek thy Good. This I conceive to be the inference of these words upon the former : and from hence we may conclude the sweet temper and candid disposition of this godly Prince , in that , while he commended so pious a duty to the observance of his people , he was no lesse forward to lead them to it by his own example . And thus having brought you home to the words of my Text , let us now stay a while , and take a view of them as they lye ; They are elegantly brought in by the way of Apostrophe , wherein this good King , though in the hearing of the people , doth yet for the while look off from them , and turn his speech unto Jerusalem , professing his hearty zeal for the promoting of her welfare , together with the motives inducing him thereunto . They are in effect , as if in other words he had thus said , Thy inhabitants , O Jerusalem , and the rest of thy free Denisons , whose weal dependeth upon thy safety , are of my near and dear Relation . I look upon them , first as my Brethren , not in the flesh only , but in the faith ; and then , as my Companions , not meerly in the participation of the same outward blessings , but in the profession and practise of the same holy Worship : and therefore , even for their sakes , as much as for my own , I will now say , Peace be within thee . Not only , Peace from without , but a blessed immunity from the violence of foreign Power ; ( though that also I wish ) but Peace also within by a sweet accord and loving agreement of thy Children among themselves . Nay further yet , thou art ( O Salem ) the seat of Religion , the place where God hath set his holy Tabernacle , and the Ark of his presence , where also he gives forth his holy Oracles , and requireth our Service , and communicateth his Blessings unto us his people in a more special manner : and therefore , even in this regard , Because of the house of the Lord our God , I will ( yet much more ) seek thy Good. Seek it ( I say ) not by my Prayers only , but by my endeavours too ; not only my tongue , but my heart , yea my hand and all , shall contribute what they can toward thy preservation and wellfare . This is ( as I conceive also ) the true strain of these words being indeed no other than a holy mixture of resolution and reason , while he sayes , For my Brethren and Companions sakes , I will now say , Peace be within thee , because of the house of the Lord our God , I will seek thy Good. Words worthy to be written in Letters of Gold , and to be treasured up in our dearest remembrance , that so they may serve unto us as a pattern , whereby to regulate and square our practice : which also that we may the better do , let us see the particular oppressions , as they are here couched in the Apostrophe of King David to his Jerusalem . First , he tells her what he will say , and what he is resolved to do in her behalf : What he will say , I will say now , Peace be within thee : what he will do , I will seek thy good . Her peace and wellfare is the main of his intendment ; and for the compassing of that , he will bring on all his endeavour : he will not only wish well , but do well to his power : he will begin at the heart , but not rest there : all that he is , and all that he hath , shall be employed about it . Secondly , he acquaints her with the grounds and motives , whereupon he took this resolution to himself , and they are specially two ; the one more civil , an Argument taken from Humanity , For my Brethren and Companions sake ; the other more sacred , an Argument drawn from Religion and Piety , Because of the house of the Lord our God. These were ( as indeed they thought ) among the chiefest motives , which quickned him up to this performance , that is to say , a tender regard to the good of his Brethren , with whom he was in communion ; and a hearty well-wishing to the thriving of Religion , and the service of God , in that place where he had his being . By this time I hope you see in some measure , the drift and meaning of these words : I shall now proceed to make some Observations from the whole ; and indeed ( as you may perceive ) the Text is very fruitfull in that kind ; all which , if pressed , would seasonably conduce to our instruction . But because the time , and the businesse which is to follow , will not permit me to insist upon many , I shall only ( for this present ) fasten upon one , which you may take ( if you please ) in these words , That , It is both the duty and property of a Godly man , to be affectionately zealous for the peace and wellfare , as of the Church in general , so of that Church in special , to which ( in a more immediate manner ) be doth relate . A point of needfull consideration at all times , but especially now ; and accordingly I shall give you , first the proof of it , as by plain testimony from the Scripture , so by many very pregnant reasons from the Bowels of my Text ; and then after a short Application of the whole , commend both you and all that hath been or shall be spoken by me , to the good blessing of God. And the Lord for Christs sake so enable me to speak , and you to hear , that in the mutual discharge of our several duties , his Name may be glorified , his Church comforted , and our poor Souls edified . First then , I say this is a good mans duty , such a duty as I confesse we owe ( in some sort ) to the whole community of Mankind , for even they also ( though in somewhat a larger sence ) are our Brethren and Companions ; and it is likewise possible ( if God will ) that they may be brought within the compasse of Gods house , and therefore we may not altogether exclude them , either from our well-wishing , or well-doing in their behalf , as occasion shall present . The very Law of Humanity doth oblige us to the contrary ; But then , in a more special manner , we owe all this to the Society of the Saints , as those with whom we are more nearly linked , and to whom we stand in a more intimate and dear Relation . As therefore the bond of Nature prompts us to do good unto all , so the bond of Grace calls upon us to do our best for these , in a more singular regard . This surely was the Judgement of St. Paul , as you may see Gal. 6. 10. As we have opportunity ( saith he ) let us do good unto all , but specially to them who are of the Houshold sanguinity , and Christianity ; that you would heartily incline to Peace and Love , and so study the composing of your minds , and the tempting of your wills , together with your affections , passions , and expressions , that though your heads may ( in somethings of lesser moment ) have different notions , yet your hearts may be one ; and that you may say , and say truly , both of and to our Engl sh Sion , as it is here in my Text , For our Brethren and Companions sakes we will now say , Peace be within thee : because of the House of the Lord our God , we will seek thy Good. And to this end , among many other valuable considerations , which your own wisdoms can reflect upon , I do earnestly beg your practical assent unto these few Particulars , whereof some refer to Almighty God , some to your selves , and some to your Brethren . In reference to Almighty-God , I beg of you , that in the first place you would humble your selves under his hand , and lye low at his foot-stool , under the consideration of your miscarriages heretofore , in what kinde soever , and particularly of your failings this way among the rest . Secondly , that you would earnestly implore the Divine mercy , for his gracious pardon of all that his pure eyes have espied to be amiss in you to this very day , whether habitual deordinations , or actual deviations , in every respect . Thirdly , that you would petition him , out of his abundant goodness , to bestow upon you the Spirit of Wisdom , Humility , and Love. Of Wisdom , that you may discern rightly between things that differ , and lay no more stress upon the Conscience than Himself hath imposed . Of Humility , that you may , not onely know , but also keep within the bounds of your own station ; and so , meekly and quietly submit your selves , where you owe obedience , agreeable to his Command . Of Love , that in all your demeanours you may be ever studious to observe that Golden Rule of the Apostle , wherein he calls upon us , to preserve the Vnity of the Spirit in the bond of Peace , Ephes . 4. 3. And this again , the rather , because ( as St. Augustine plainly tells us ) Non habent Dei charitatem , qui non diligunt Ecclesiae unitatem : They have not the Love of God , who do not love the Unity of the Church . In reference to your selves , my hearty desire is , that you would practise your own Prayers , and bring on the best and choicest of your endeavours by all good means to compass that which you have prayed for . And , as tending hereunto , give me leave to present you with these ensuing Requests . My first Request is , that you would distinguish between Theological Verities , and Problematical Queries : in which latter ( you know ) many learned and godly men have and may have apprehensions contrary to our Conceptions . And here , our Duty is , not to be too confident and forward in our own Determinations . We must remember , we are but men , and therefore not infallible , but subject ( not seldom ) to mistakes . And upon this ground , it will become us ( as sober Christians ) to be rather humbly modest , than peremptorily censorious . My second Request is , that you would put a difference between the essentials of Religion , and the outward circumstantial administration of it : that is , between things of absolute necessity , as prescribed of God ; and matters of indifference , wherein our lawful Superiours have a just power to interpose , for orders sake . And here we must remember , that in these latter ( seeing God hath not laid either his Command or Prohibition ) the Inferiour is bound to submit himself to his Superiour . It is so in the Family , and in the Common-wealth : And why not likewise in the Church ? My third Request is , that you would not believe , that , by the intervening Command of your Superiours about Things indifferent , you are any way abridged of your Christian Liberty . Your Liberty is the same still , as to the thing simply in it self considered ; and so you are taught : onely your conformity to the Command of your Superiours is for the time ( while the Command remaineth in force ) of necessary observance : I say of necessary observance ; for though the thing commanded be still ( as it was before ) in its own nature in different yet the use of it ( for the time ) becomes necessary to us by vertue of that higher Command of God , which , doth enjoin us ( in such cases ) to yield obedience to our lawful Superiours . My fourth Request is , that you would take heed , how under the supposed notion of Religion , you slip ( ere you be well aware of it ) into the guilt of Superstition . There is ( you know ) a two fold Superstition , the one affirmative , the other negative . Affirmative , when a man conceives himself obliged to this or that , as a thing intrinsecally holy , which yet in its own nature is but arbitrary . Negative , when a man so judgeth of things arbitrary , as if ( in the very nature of them ) they were wicked and ungodly . And truely ( for my part ) I cannot say , which of these two is the greater Superstition . Onely , this I know , that in the second Commandment , where God forbids the worshipping of Images , there also he forbids the worshipping of Imaginations . And to say truth , what else are these Imaginations , than internal or mental Images , which the fancy of man contriveth and carveth within it self , and so sets them up as the object , or ( at least ) the Rule of Adoration ? My fifth Request is , that you would not hold your selves bound to maintain for ever what you have once said or done upon a mistaken ground : or that it will be any disparagement to your personal repute , if now ( upon a true conviction ) you recede from those practises , which formerly you both allowed in your selves , and pressed upon others . I fear , this hath been to many ( I do not , I dare not say , it hath been so to you ) a great obstruction to ingenuity . But , my Brethren , let us not deceive our selves ; for certainly , what ever men may think , we cannot ( in this case ) better consult , either for our acceptance with God , or our credit with goodmen , than by professing our selves to be overcome of Truth . Indeed , this is not so much as a foil , as an honour ; for , in being thus conquered , we our selves obtain a noble Victory . Let us reflect here upon that famous Worthy , the great St. Augustine , who purchased to himself no less venerable esteem in the Church of God by his Book of Retractions , than he had done formerly by his other Writings communicated by him to the world . My sixth Request , as consequent upon the former , is , that you would not overmuch regard the applauses of the vulgar , or ( it may be ) the good opinion of some well meaning ( but mistaking ) Christians . Oh , this itch after Popular esteem is a thing of very evil consequence , and will surely hazard us ( if not seasonably cured ) to many inconveniences . Indeed , it will make us unfit to be Masters of our own judgement ; yea , it will so weaken our sight , and for the present so blinde our eyes , that we shall not be able to discern Truth from Error , Peace from Faction , or the Lovers of Peace from the Troublers of our Israel . These are the Requests , which I thought good at this time to present you with , in reference to your selves , I told you , there is somewhat else , which I would also beg at your hands in reference to others : and the Particulars are two . First I would entreat , that in case you be not yet so cleerly satisfied , as to all your scruples , and in every circumstance , you would not however thereupon grow clamorous , & by that means endeavour to engage the multude into the participation of your discontent . Consider , Brethren , if the mistake be on your side , your sin in so doing will be greatly aggravated , first in regard of the Power , which you disobey ; secondly in regard of the Persons , whom you mislead ; thirdly in regard of your selves , by adventuring so far ( in a disputable point ) upon your own misapprehensions . But suppose ( and for this discourse lake , I but suppose it ) suppose I say , you may be in the right , yet let me entreat you once more to consider , whether the thing ( you contend for ) be of that importance , as for the sake thereof to embroil a whole Church ? Or whether ( on the contrary ) it be not an act of as great imprudence so to do , as for a man to burn his house , that he may wast an egg ? Brethren , you know , that all Truths are not of the same alloy ; and that therefore ( as the case may be ) some harmless and quiet mistakes in judgement may be ( comparatively ) better , than some unruly Truths . Surely , he was a wise man , and an Orthodox and well studied Divine * , who said , Though I love Peace well , yet I love main Truths better : and again , on the other side , Though I love all Truths well , yet I rather conceal a small Truth , than disturb the common Peace . Remember I beseech you , the Truths , wherein we all agree , are fundamental : and me thinks , our agreement in them should tye us faster , than for every petty difference to fall asunder . Give me leave here to commend unto you that seasonable and wholsom advice of St. Paul , Philip. 3. 15 , 16 ▪ where he saith , Let us ( as many as be perfect ) be thus minded : and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded , God shall reveal even this also unto you . Nevertheless , whereto ye have already attained , let us walk by the same Rule , let us mind the same thing . To be hot in our disputes about Supposals , and in the mean season ( even by the violence of such disputes ) to hinder the growth of Reals , Oh how unbeseeming ! how much better would it become us , in matters of this kind , to leave off contending , and to fall a supplicating , first to God , and then unto Authority , that all these obstacles and rubbs in the way of Peace , on either side , may be lovingly removed ? Brethren , we are now ( thanks be to God for it ) under the blessed influence of a gratious Prince , whose heart ( as we may gather from the effects ) is composed and made up ( as I may say ) of Truth and Justice , of Love and Tenderness , to God and Man ; To God , for the promoting of his Service ; To Man , for the procuring of his Good : and how can we but hope for an answerable Care in him to settle Peace and unanimity among us , by a gratious condescention in things convenient to weaker spirits ? Besides , under the Government of so good a Prince , you may rest assured , that no rational Expedient , which may really conduce to the Publick satisfaction of all sober and modest Christians , will be with-held : much less , the indicting ( if need be ) of a free , National , and well ▪ composed Synod , if you will humbly wait the time for it . A fair way , I confess ; and indeed a way which God hath blessed from the very infancy of the Church , toward the silencing of disputes , and the repressing of stirs in this kind : which also our late Saintly Soveraign of dear and glorious memory ( of whom , nor we , nor , as the Apostle phraseth it in a like case , the world was worthy ) did Himself chalk out and recommend unto us in his last dying words , when his pretious Soul was ( as I may say ) upon the wing toward his heavenly Rest . Now under the expectation of all this , I beseech you quiet your own minds , and let my words find acceptance with you , while I say ( as Joseph sometime did unto his brethren ) See that you fall not out by the way . But secondly , there is one thing more , wherein I must needs crave your charitable endeavours : and that is , that you would not onely be thus quiet your selves , but also do your best to quiet others . As our Saviour said to Peter , upon another occasion , so shall my Exhortation be to every one of you , Et tu conversus confirma Fratres . In a common combustion , it is not enough to forbear the bringing of more fewel to maintain the fire : but every good Citizen must be forward to his power toward the quenching of the flame . Beloved , you cannot be ignorant , that there are ( at this time ) great thoughts of hearts for the Divisions of our Reuben . Oh now , for the Spirit of meeknesse , humility , and love ( such as was in Abraham and Moses ) to intervene , and say as they did in effect , Sirs , why do ye strive thus , seeing you are Brethren ? Why do ye revile , and smite , and wound each other by your unseasonable janglings ? Even thus surely it would become us ( each one in his place , and within the compass of his own Calling ) to expostulate with our Brethren , and to endeavour ( as we can ) with a sweet and gentle calmness to allay the boisterous and tempestuous violence of hotter spirite , and with a grave and sober importunity to call them back ( if possible ) unto a right Christian moderation ; that so , these sparks of contention ( which are but in appearance ) may dye away , and never have the power to kindle into a flame . Give me leave here , as a hearty well-wisher to the Churches Peace , to tread in the foot-steps of a gratious Soul now at Rest with God , and ( upon this occasion ) to revive the memory of that sweet and heavenly Spirit of holy Augustine , who , when he saw the bitter contentions between Jerome and Rusfino ( two great and famous Doctors of the Church in his dayes ) Heu mibi ( said he ) qui vos alicubi simul invenire non possum , &c. Alas , that I can never find you two together ! How would I fall at your feet ? How would I embrace them , yea , and weep over them ? How would I beseech you , either for other , and each for himself , both of you for the Church , and therein especially for those weak ones for whom Christ died , and who ( not without their own great danger ) do sadly look on , and see you two thus fighting one against the other in this Theatre of the world ? Loe here , the lovely temper , and peaceful disposition of the Holy Man : a pattern , well worth our imitation . Indeed , we have the opportunity , which ( it seems ) he missed , yea , and complained that he had it not : and therefore , let us do ( at least ) what he said he would do ; let let us beg and seek for Peace , as we would for life . For my own part , I do make it this day my humble Request unto you all ; and could wish now ( if possible ) that my Ribs were as strong as Brass , and my voice as Ioud as Thunder , that the sound thereof might reach over the whole Land , to the kindly affecting every heart . But Almighty God ( I trust ) hath his Agents abroad : And may his Blessing make their labours fruitful ? In the mean season Brethren , as to you that are present , I shall conclude my plea for Peace and Moderation in a few words . It is to me an uncertain thing , whether I shall ever meet you thus again together in this place : God onely knows , but it is probable I never shall . And therefore ( as if now taking my last leave of you ) let me breath out the very longings of my Soul into your bosoms , and shut up all with the words of the Apostle , 2 Cor. 13. 11. Finally ( Brethen ) Farewell ! Be perfect , be of good comfort , be of one mind , live in peace , and the God of Peace shall be with you . To him , and to the Word of his Grace , I commend you : and he mercifully grant , that every one , who both heard me this day , may comfortably return to his own home , aut sanior , aut sanabilior ! either actually more sound , or ( at the leastwise ) in a nearer disposition to be made sound ! And even so , O Holy Father , so be it ; for the sake of thy dear Son Jesus Christ ! to whom , with thine own Majestie , and thy blessed Spirit , three Persons and one God , be all Glorie and Honour , Thansgiving and Obedience , now and for ever , Amen . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A28333-e430 * See 1 Chron. 15. 1 , 2 , 12 , 13. verses . De Baptis . lib. 3. cap. 1● . * That sweet natured and holy man of pretious memory , Dr. Joseph Hall , late Bishop of Norwich .