For God, and the King. The summe of two sermons preached on the fifth of November last in St. Matthewes Friday-streete. 1636. / By Henry Burton, minister of Gods word there and then. Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. 1636 Approx. 321 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 88 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A17300 STC 4142 ESTC S106958 44920315 ocm 44920315 7339 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A17300) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 7339) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 708:1 or 2096:1) For God, and the King. The summe of two sermons preached on the fifth of November last in St. Matthewes Friday-streete. 1636. / By Henry Burton, minister of Gods word there and then. Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. [8], 166 p. J.F. Stam], [Amsterdam : Printed, Anno Dom. 1636. Place of publication from STC (2nd ed.). Signatures: a⁴, A-E⁴ (last leaf blank). Identified as STC 4141 at reel 708:1. Reproductions of originals in: Cambridge University Library (reel 708) and Folger Shakespeare Library (reel 2096:1). Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2004-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-06 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-07 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2004-07 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion FOR GOD , and the KING . THE SVMME OF TWO SERMONS Preached on the fifth of November last in St. MATTHEWES FRIDAY-STREETE . 1636. By HENRY BVRTON , Minister of GODS Word there and then . 1. PET. 2. 17. Feare GOD. Honour the KING . 2. TIM . 4. 1 , 2 , 3. I charge thee before God , and the Lord Iesus Christ , who shall judge the quicke and the dead at his appearing , and his Kingdome : Preach the Word , be instant , in season , out of season , reproove , rebuke , exhort with all long suffering and doctrine . For the time will come , when they will not endure sound doctrine , &c. Bernard . in Dedic . Ecclae . Ser. 3. Non miremini , fratres , si durius loqui videor : Quia veritas neminem palpat . Printed , Anno Dom. 1636. TO THE KINGS MOST EXCELLENT MAIESTIE , CHARLES , BY THE GRACE OF GOD , King of Great Britaine , France and Ireland , Defender of the Faith , &c. SIR , What the title in the front professeth , FOR GOD , AND THE KING , the substance thereof was by me preached in two Sermons on the last fifth of November , 1636. to teach my people obedience to both . And for this , I was by the divine providence directed to this Text ( Prov. 24. 21. 22. ) My Sonne , feare thou the Lord and the King , and meddle not with them that are given to change . For their calamity shall arise suddenly ; and who knoweth the ruine of them both ? The Doctrines of which text , as I thought the more necessary to be preached and pressed in these times of Apostacy , and defection from the due obedience both of God and the King : So I deemed that day ( the memoriall whereof should cause all loyall subjects for ever to detest all Innovations tending to reduce us to that Religion of Rome , which plotted that matchlesse treason ) the most seasonable for this text , as wherein our Solemne acknowledgement of our sacred thankes to God for our great deliverance ( the fruits whereof we injoy at this day under your Royall and happy government ) being a strong ingagement and inducement to every good duty both to God and the King , might worke the more kindly effect in the hearers ; a word in season , being ( as the Wiseman saith ) like Apples of gold in pictures of silver . Now although the generall good acceptation of the word then preached , whereby the peoples hearts were much affected , being instructed and exhorted to sticke closse to God and the King in all manner of duties to each , that none of those , of whom my text admonisheth , might worke a disvnion , might have beene a sufficient motive of publishing those Sermons in print , for the generall good of all your Majesties loving Subjects throughout this your Kingdome ; yet Lo a necessity it now layd upon mee . For on December 3. after my house had beene searched by a Pursuivant , Constables , and Wardens of the Company of Stationers for a booke which I had not , then and there , the Pursuivant served me with Letters Missive from the High Commission to appeare on Twesday then next ensuing , before Doctor Ducke at Chesewicke , there to answer to Articles against me . The Articles were all of them against my preaching , and in speciall , and by name , against my Sermons on November 5. on Prov. 34. 21. 22. Therein was objected to me , that I preached against sundry Innovations ( which indeed was one speciall point in my text ) as alterations in the booke for the fift of November ; alterations in the new Fast-booke , contrary to your Majestes Proclamation , which Orders the old Fast booke set forth by your Majesties authority to be reprinted and published ; alterations in the Booke of Common Prayer , set forth by Act of Parliament ; a turning out of the Collect for the Queene and Royall Progeny , these words , Father of thine Elect , and of their seed , as if they would blot out your Majesty , Qeene , and Royall Progeny out of the number of Gods Elect : and in the Epistle on Sunday before Faster , for , IN the name of Iesus , is now put , AT the name of Iesus , &c. alterations in setting up of Altars , Images , Crucifixes , in bowing to the Altar : in putting downe afternoone Sermons on the Lords dayes in sundry Diocesse : in allowing no other Catechising , but by bare Question and Answer out of the Booke , without expounding of the maine Principles of Religion to the ignorant youth and people in reading of a second Service at the Altar , in the upper end of the Chancell , where in many great Churches the people cannot possibly heare , & not even in lesser Churches , or indifferent , without a stentorious voyce of the Minister : together with sundry other things of the like nature : some truely alledged , which I am readie to maintaine against the Innovators , and some falsely and maliciously perverted , whereof I am readie to give your Majestie a true account . And in the end of all the Articles , I was charged to bring in a true copie of my Sermon . The conclusion was , a booke tendred to me to sweare to answer to those Articles . Here at I startled , admiring that these things should be charged upon me as crimes , which both were truthes , and pertinent to my text , and necessarie to admonish my people of , as leading them from the feare of God , and of the King. I also ( upon the suddaine ) apprehended , that I could expect small iustice of those , that were not only the countenancers , but practisers , yea and ( which is the highest degree of all iniquity ) open maintainers of such innovations , and that in that very Court where they ought rather to bee severely Censured and Suppressed : but that on the contrarie I should be there censured as a Delinquent , for executing my Ministerie , in speaking the trueth , and reprooving of Sinne. And againe considering with my selfe that this cause was of a higher nature , then to be so much as hazzarded upon the iudgement of these , who were professed parties ; I presently reflected my thoughts upon your Sacred Majestie , as not only worthie to take the cognizance of so waightie a cause , and the best able both in respect of your Princelie wisdome , and unpartiall iudgement to waigh it in a just ballance : but also as the prime and principall person , next unto God , whose honour and welfarre it most neerelie concerneth ; and who next after God , are ingaged in my text to inquire into . So as my replie to Dr. Duke was , Sir , I humblie appeale to the Kings Majestie my Soveraigne and Patron , as my judge in this cause , and before whom I shall be both a Defendant , and Complainant . For I hold it not fit , that they who are my adversaries , should be my Iudges . These were the verie words of my Appeale to Your Majestie as I remember . Now thou my Gracious Soveraigne , that which my profest adversaries in so just a cause did unjustlie and against the Law require of me , namelie to bring them a copie of my Sermon , that so they might at their pleasure take advantages by perverting of my words . I doe here most freelie and faithfullie in all humblenesse present to Your Majestie , yea and that with manie additions and inlargements ( like to Ieremies rowle ) that in the chiefe place Your Majestie may take a full account of the whole matter whereof nothing is concealed ; and so also , as all Your loving and loyall Subjects may make good use of it . Herein ( besides manie other things , the reading whereof will not ( I hope ) be losse of time to Your Majestie ) I haue observed sundrie perillous innovations set on foot in this Your Kingdome , worthie Your Majesties saddest consideration . And to whom ( next unto God ) should I addresse my complaint herein , but to Your Majestie whose honour I cannot but be most tenderlie sensible of , so deeplie suffering in those Innovations herein mentioned ? For how frequentlie and Solemlie hath your Majestie made most Sacred Protestations to all Your loving Subjects , that you would never suffer the least innovation to creep into Your Kingdome ? And here , both for the comfort to us Your faithfull people , and for the conviction and condemnation of our Innovators , and for the refreshing of the memorie of Your Majesties Golden Sayings , never to be forgotten , as most honourable to Your Majestie let me set downe a few of them . Your Majestie in Your Declaration to all Your loving Subjects , of the causes that mooved You to dissolve the last Parliament , published by Your Majesties Speciall command , 1628. pag. 21. hath these words : We * call God to record , before whom wee stand , that it is , and alwaies hath been our hearts desire to be found worthie of that title , which we account the most glorious in al our Crowne , DEFENDER OF THE FAITH , neither shall wee ever give way to the authorising of anie thing , whereby ante innovation may steale or creep into the Church , but preserve that unitie of Doctrine and Discipline established in the time of Queene Elizabeth , whereby the Church of England hath stood and florished ever since . And in your Declaration prefixed to the Articles of Religion , speaking of Ordinances and Constitutions in Convocation by Your Majesties leave , and under Your Seale , is added this Proviso , Providing that none be made contrarie to the Lawes and Customes of the Land. More might be added . All which well considered , how audacious , yea how impious are our Innovatours , how fearelesse of Your Majestie , how regardlesse of Your Royall Honor , that in their Innovations made such havocke , commit such outrages , and that upon the open theater ? New Rites and Ceremonies doe now , not steale and creep into the Church , but nudo capite are violently and furiously obtruded upon Ministers and people , and that with suspension , excommunication , ejection out of house and home , threatnings and thundrings to the refusers , who dare not yeeld conformity unto them , as being against both Law and Conscience , and these your solemne declarations So as it seemeth these Innovators will put it to the triall , whether their practises will more prevayle against your Majesties Solemne and Sacred Protestations to the contrarie , which stand upon Record , in aeternam rei memoriam . that so they may as much as in them lyeth , blast the beautie and glorie of Your Royall Name delivered in Annales to posteritie , as if it should be said , This King had no regard to sacred Vowes , and solemne Protestations ( which God forbid it should ever enter into the thought of any of Your loving Subjects to suspect ) or whether your Majestie will looke moore narrowly into their desperate practises , & ( not suffering your self to be abused through credulitie of their blandishing flatteries , and bainfull suggestions , and Your people most intollerably oppressed under their lawlesse power ) will bee pleased upon others true reports ( true reports , I say ; for who dare report falsely of them , whom so few dare speake the truth against them , they be so potent and vindicative ) to make a full Scrutiny , and inquiry into their exorbitant and extravagant courses , and thereupon to acquit Your honour in executing of Iustice upon the Delinquents . I doe not charge any one particular person . That honor is reserved to Your Majestie . For as Salomon saith , it is the honor of Kings to search out a matter . And for me Your Majesties old and faithfull Servant , while as Christ Minister , & a watchman of Israel , yea a Sentinell perdu , I discover both present , and thereupon ( in my apprehension ) consequent dangers to my Soveraigne and his State , and while , as the poore sheep , I appeale and complaine to my Shepherd : oh never let my Shepherd either leave me in , or deliver me into the power of the wolfe ! And while all along I plead for God and the King , for Feare and Obedience , and against Innovators , the enemies of both ; oh let my God and my King protect their poore Servant against his adversaries ; the Innovators in my text ! Who if they quarrell these my charges , I beseech Your Majestie lay Your charge upon them to make a full and cleare answer unto them . What shall , or can I say more ? Your Majesties wisedome can pierce deeper into this cause , then my shallownesse is able to give intimation , wherein you will easily discerne how deeply You are ingaged to close with God and Your good Subjects against all those Innovators , the disturbers of the peace , and distractors of the unitie of Your Kingdome , so as thereby You shall become the most glorious Prince in Christendome , formidable to Your enemies , and amiable to all Your good Subjects , whose hearts and affections being indecred hereby , will become a richer Mine to Your Majestie , then all the Westerne Indies to the King of Spaine . And if my stile seeme sharper then usuall , be pleased to impute it to my Zeale and Fidelitie for God and for Your Majestie , when I am to encounter with those that he adversaries to both . And if any word have dropped from my pen , which malice may pervert and wrest to my prejudice , I beseech Your Majestie to be my Iudge Your selfe , and to consider , as on the one side a weake man , so on the other a Minister of Christ , whose message hee durst not but faithfully discharge to his uttermost power , and at his uttermost perill . Nor must I looke to fare better then the Prophets of old , who complained of those , who made a man an offender for a word , and laid a snare for him that reprooued in the gate ; Yea then Christ himselfe , whom the Pharisees thought to intangle in his words : Yet my comfort is , that a Prince so gracious , so righteous , so religious shall be my Iudge . And if my simplicitie shall be by my captious Adversaries found worthy of censure for a word misplaced , or so : I shall the more willinglie undergoe their censure , so as they may haue their condigne punishment according to the Law , for their most perrillous Innovations . In fine , my last comfort is , and will be , that in case they shall for the present beare me downe , together with so Noble a cause as this is ( which yet I know will in time , beate all us Adversaries downe , sith it is Christs owne Cause ) I haue been a true witnesse of Christ , and a faithfull subject of Your Majestie , in thus freeing mine owne soule by discharging of my duety : What ever become of my body , which is every day threatned by Pursuivants to bee haled to Prison , if Your Majesties Iustice , and good Lawes doe not all the better safeguard mee . But prison or not prison , I heartily thanke my Lord Iesus Christ , who hath accounted mee faithfull , and called me forth to stand for his cause , and to witnesse it before all the World , by publishing my said Sermons in Print , that thereby also I might cleere both the cause , and my credit , which they haue publikely , before hearing , branded with sedition . All which I humbly commit to Your Majesties Royall Patronage , as Who next under God , are most interessed in the Cause . Now the Lord Iesus Christ , the King of Kings , and Lord of Lords , so unite and combine your heart unto Himselfe , that You being guided by His Spirit of Wisedome and Vnderstanding , of Councell and strength , and of the feare of the Lord , You may doe Valiantly , and prosper , in stopping the course of all Innovators and Backe-sliders into Popery , that so with and under Christs Kingdome , Yours may be established in Righteousnesse to You and your Royall Posteritie , untill time shall be no more , Which is the daily Prayer of , Your Majesties dutifull Servant and Subject HENRY BVRTON . FOR GOD , AND THE KING . PROVERBES 24. 21. 22. My sonne , feare thou the Lord , and the King , and meddle not with them that are given to change . For their calamity shall rise suddenly ; and who knoweth the ruine of them both ? THis time is a time of sorrow and humiliation : but this day a day of joy and festivity , to bee celebrated in this our anniversary thankfull remembrance of a great and memorable deliverance , as on this day , 31. yeeres agoe . So as this day falling in so sad a season , is like a starie peeping and shining forth through the cloudes of a dolesome duskie night , and by and by ready to be overclouded againe . Such is our joy , such is our sorrow , this long , that short , this , a summer and a winter plague , that a widowes joy , a blaze , and away . Yet sith God is pleased in the midst of judgement to remember Mercy , there is no reason that this calamitous time should so farre dampe us , as to deprive both us of our comfort , and God of his glory this day . Therefore wee may say with David , Why art thou cast downe , o my soule ? I shall yet praise him , who is the health of my countenance , and my God. Or as Psal. 101. I will sing of Mercy and Iudgement . And surely that joy is soundest , which is seasoned with some sorrow . As saith the Psalmist , Serve the Lord with feare , and rejoyce with trembling . It 's good to be merry and wise , as saith the Proverbe . Sadnesse is as salt that seasoneth our mirth , and preserues it from corruption . Well , blessed be God , who in the midst of many sad dayes , hath sent us this joyfull day to sing praise unto him for that mercy , which hath made it a day of joy unto all good Christians , and all good Subjects in this land . Sutable therefore to the occasion of this day , and season , I have made choice of this Text : It comprehends one of those wise Sentences , Counsells or Proverbs , which King Solomon , a Preacher also , inspired with the spirit of Wisedome from God , hath left recorded for instruction of the Church of God in all ages . If wee seeke to find the coherence , or dependance of these words , wee may quickly loose our selues , and our labour . For this Booke , of the Proverbs is fitly compared to a bagg full of sweete and fragrant spices , which shuff led and shaken together , or taken single , doe yeeld forth a most pleasant and comfortable odour . Or to the Starres in the firmament , each in itselfe glorious , and independent of another , yet all receive their light from the Sunne . Like as Eccles. 12. 11. The words of the wise are as goads , and as nayles fastened by the Masters of assemblies , which are given from one Shepheard . This one Shepheard is Christ , the Sunne of Righteousnesse , who inlightens all the Prophets . Or heere are studds of silver in borders of gold : Cant. 1. 11. Or apples of gold in pictures of silver . Prov. 25. 11. And these things belong to the wise . v. 23. The words recited containe three things in generall . 1. an Exhortation . 2. an Admonition . 3. a reason of the admonition . The Exhortation in these words , My son , feare thou the Lord and the King. The admonition in these words , And meddle not with them that are giuen to change : the reason of the admonition in these words , For their calamity shall arise suddenly , and who knoweth the ruine of them both ? In the Exhortation , these particulars are considerable . 1. The Person Exhorting , and that is King Solomon instructing the people as from Gods owne mouth . 2. The persons exhorted , to wit , all Gods people , represented heere in the singular number , under the name of one sonne : and this by a neere bond of relation , by a strong cord of affection , distinguishing him from others , and appropriating him as Gods owne peculiar , My Sonne . The duty exhorted unto , is feare : the object of this feare is twofold . 1. The Lord. 2. The King. In all which we are to observe three things , 1. The order of this feare , first the Lord , and secondly the King. 2. the connexion of these two , as things inseparable in this duty of Feare , Feare the LORD , and the KING . 3. The speciall property of this duty , as peculiar to the child of God , above all other , Mysonne , feare THOV the Lord and the King , as if Solomon should have said , My sonne , how ever the sons of Belial , the men of the world cast off all feare , both of God and man , yet feare THOV the Lord and the King. This is the resolution of the Exhortation . 2. In the Admonition , wee are to note three things . 1. The admonition it selfe , meddle not . 2. Who they be of whom Gods children are admonished , namely such as are said here to be giuen to change . 3. The antithesis or opposition , betweene these changlings , and them that truely feare God and the King. 3. In the reason of the admonition annexed , which is taken from the dangerous condition , that these , who are given to change , are obnoxious unto : wee observe , 1. The matter of their danger , in these words , Calamity and ruine : then the manner of their calamity and ruine , set downe , 1. In it's suddennesse , and 2. in its certainty . It shall rise suddenly : and lastly the unexpected meanes of their ruine , contrary to all outward appearance , And who knoweth the ruine of them both : That is , though there be no outward appearance of ruine to these men , but that all things prosper with them , and seeme to be on their side , yet their ruine shall be from both these , as wee shall further open by and by . Now having distributed the words into their severall parts , and that without curiosity , taking them as they lie naturally in the text : come wee briefely to give you the sence of the words . First , My sonne , a compellation frequent and familiar in this book of the Proverbs , as ye may see throughout . It is a voice beseeming a father to his child , or an ancient to a young man , or a Pastor and Preacher to his hearer , or God Himselfe to his people ; by his Minister ; as in this place . So Prov. 23. 26. My sonne giue mee thine heart , &c. which cannot be understood , but as spoken by Solomon both from and for God , as who may justly challenge our heart , and none but hee . So heere . Secondly , for feare here : what kind of feare is here meant ? There are in Scripture sundry kinds of feare : as 1. a naturall feare , which was in Christ himselfe , as man , and is in every man : 2. a filiall feare , as in genuine children to their Parents : 3. a Servill feare , as in all wicked men , and in the divels themselves , who tremble at God : 4. a civill feare , as of Subjects to their Prince . 5. a religious feare , as in true Christians towards God. Now this feare in this place is to be distinguished , though not in name , yet in nature and kinde , according to the difference of the severall objects of it . So as when it is ascribed to God , as the object of it , it is a religious feare : but as it is applyed to man , as its object , as here , it is a civill feare . The feare of the Lord then , Iehovah , that is , God the Father , and Christ , as the ordinary Glosse , is a religious feare : the feare of the King is a civill feare . And though these two feares differ in their kind , yet in resemblance and similitude they are not unlike . As , the feare of the Lord is a filiall feare : so is the feare of the King : the feare of God comprehends in it all duties required of his children : the feare of the King all duties required in Subjects towards their Prince : there is a feare of universall obedience due to God : and there is a feare of universall obedience next under and after God , due to the King : there is a feare of adherence to God : and a feare of adherence to the King. So much in briefe for the opening of this word feare : Feare thou the Lord and the King. Now for the admonition : Meddle not . It is not meant here , that wee may not meddle at all , by way of reproofe , detection , conuiction , impeding or impeaching their wicked courses and practises : but not to meddle , that is , haue no fellowship , side not , countenance not , approoue not , applawd not such men in their euill wayes . As ( Gen. 49. 5. ) Iacob said of Simeon and Leui , instruments of cruelty , O my soule , come not thou into their secret ; vnto their assembly mine honour be thou not vnited . Or as Psal. 1. 1. not to walke , stand , sit with them in their Counsels , wayes , chaire . Or as Pro. 1. 10. 15. My sonne , if sinners intice thee , consent thou not , walke not thou , in the way with them , &c. But who are these men we are admonished of ? Such as are giuen to change . The best interpreters expound it of innouations either of Religion , or of the Republick : So Mercer , and Lauater Pagnin renders gnim shonim — cum iterantibus iniquitatis . Vulg. cum detractoribus . Tremellius & Iunius , cum * varijs , Such as change and breake the Commandement of God , and of their Princes , and fall away from the feare of God , and the King in their rebellious life . But we need goe no further then our owne translation , which is very full , meaning it of all such as are factious , seditious , giuen to change the Lawes of God , and the King. Lastly , for the reason annexed , one terme seemes somewhat difficult , as being subject to different interpretations : the ruine of them both : wat's meant by them both ? Some ( as the Ordinary Glosse , and Lyra ) referre it to detractors , and those that intertaine and hearken vnto them : to Arch-hereticks , and those that are seduced by them : to such as derogate from Christ , and others that ioyne with them . Others againe , as Mercerus and Lauater , vnderstand ruine of them both in an actiue sense , referring the ruine of those that are giuen to change , to God and the King , who shall bring ruine vpon them : as if it were expressed thus , who knoweth the ruine , that God and the King , whose lawes they violated and innouated , shall cause suddenly to arise and fall vpon them . So as though these bee different interpretations , yet they may well bee reconciled together , and may serve for the mutuall amplification and illustration of each other . For innouators are alwayes notorious detractors and sycophants , derogating from those things , which they goe about to innouate or abrogate , that so they may establish their owne nouelties , whither in Church , or State , or both . And euer such ringleaders have their disciples and followers , ready to be instruments of their wicked designes . These ringleaders with their adherents and complices shall both fall and perish together : and both God and the King , that is , the iustice of Gods Law , and mans Law shall conspire together to root them out . Lastly , to shew the manner of their vnexpected ruine or calamity , it is sayd , It shall rise : that is , although they seeme to bee so high , as to surmount all feare of dangers , as trampling all vnder their feet : yet calamity shall rise aboue them , and bring them to ruine . As the Lord saith , Ier. 37. 10. Also , Their calamity , noteth that God hath layd up judgements in store , proper and peculiar to the wicked . This for the sense of the words ; wherein if I have beene a little the longer , yet it is not fruitlesse , both because we may take a view of the sense of the whole text together and also lay the better grounds for those sundry instructions , which will naturally issue from the same . Come wee then to points of instruction arising from this text . The first is this , from this compellation , My sonne : That every one ought so to addresse himselfe to the hearing of the Word of God , as a Son of God. Here we see God speakes unto us , as unto sons , My son , feare &c. My son , heare the instruction of a Father : as chap. 4. 1. & 2. 1. &c. So Heb. 12. 6. And yee have forgotten the Exhortation , which speaketh unto you , as unto children , My sonne , despise not thou the chastning of the Lord , &c. This is that exhortation , Prov. 3. 11. But how can poore men , as we are , be said to be the Sonnes of God ? In briefe : not by nature , for so Christ onely is the Son of God : but by adoption and grace we are made the Sons of God through faith , as Gal. 4. 5. & Gal. 3. 26. Now this addressement , as of sons , to heare Gods Word , is very effectuall and profitable in sundry respects : As 1. It is a strong motive , and sweet preparative to a reverend attention . I will hearken ( saith David ) what the Lord God will speake : for hee will speake peace unto his people , and to his Saints . And the Thessalonians are commended , and Taul thanketh God , that they received the Word , not as the word of man , but as it is indeed the Word of God. When a sonne heares the counsell of his Father , that is wise , loving , kind , true , and powerfull to make good what he saith , it drawes on , and commaunds attention . Such a Father is God , infinit inall his Attributes . Secondly , to heare as a son , makes for fervent affection , in loving , imbracing , and highly esteeming the Word of God. The reason that many men doe not receive the Word of truth in the love of it , is because they are none of his sons . They are as * Ahab , they heare the truth at the Prophets mouth , but they hate him and the truth . As Christ said to the Iewes , when they boasted that God was their Father , and they were Abrahams children : If God were your Father , you would love me : And if Abraham were your father , you would doe his workes , for hee rejoyced to see my day . It is therefore a son-like affection , that intertaines Gods Word with love , whither hee checke , or whither hee cherish , whither hee threaten , or comfort . 3. To heare as a sonne , is an inducement to frequent meditation of the Word heard . As Prov. 7. 1. 2. 3. My sonne , keepe my words , and lay up my Commaundements with thee . Keepe my Commaundements and live ; and my Law , as the apple of thine eye . Bind them upon thy singer , write them upon the table of thine heart . For the instructions of such a Father , are so many Iewels . As Prov. 1. 1. 9. an ornament of grace to thy head , and chaines about thy necke : yea a crowne of glory . Prov. 4. 9. Now a man will alwayes bee minding his treasure , where his Iewels bee . Where the treasure is , the heart will bee , saith Christ. 4. To heare Gods Word as his sonne , makes for diligent observation and obedience . This is the true try , all of Sons , if they observe their Fathers commaundements . If I be a Father , saith God , where is mine honor . Our Fathers honor is our following of his counsells , and obeying his Commaundements . Vse . 1. For tryall of our Son-ship , by these former signes and markes : by our reverend attention in hearing , as to gods owne Word , by our fervent love in intertaining his Word ; by our frequent meditation of it ; and by our diligent observation . As Zach. 6. 15. 2. For instruction : this is the maine duty of a Christian to bee most carefull of his behaviour and frame of spirit , about the hearing of Gods Word . And therefore Christ often admonisheth his disciples , Take heed how ye heare , and Take heed what ye heare . For according to our hearing is our soule indueth with faith , and seasoned with grace , and illuminated with sound and saving knowledge of Christ , and the whole course of our life regulated and framed . 3. And lastly , for reproofe and conviction those , as no Sons of God , but enemies , and rebels , that hate and despise Gods Word in the powerfull Ministry of it , and doe with might and maine labour to oppose and oppresse it . Such plainly shew themselves whence they come , namely as those mysts and foggs from the bottomlesse pit , which darken the cleare light of the Sun and Starres : so doe these overclowd the beames of the Gospel , that they cannot shine forth to the Church of God. Or they are those froggs , uncleane spirits out of the mouth of the Dragon , and Beast , and false Prophet , whose croking cryeth downe the voyce of Gods Ministers , and which doe corrupt the pure streames of the waters of life by their filthinesse . In a word , these are the limbs of the Beast , even of Antichrist , taking his very courses to beare and beat downe the hearing of the Word of God , whereby men might bee saved ; like to the Iewes , of whom the Ap●stle sayth , who both killed the Lord Iesus and their owne Prophets , and have persecuted us , and they please not God , and are contrary to all men , Forbidding us to speake to the Gentiles , that they might be saved , to fill up their sinnes a● way ; for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost . And surely the wrath hangs over the heads of these men , which must needs sease upon them ere long , if they speedily repent not , whereof there is little hope . But leave wee them and come we to the matter of the exhortation . Feare thou the Lord &c. Whence the point is : 1. That it is the duty of every true Christian to feare the Lord , and this , with a filiall feare , as is , implyed in this word , My sonne , feare thou the Lord. This filiall feare is , used in Scripture for the whole worship and service of God , and comprehends in it all vertues and graces of Gods spirit . As Eccles. 12. 13. Let us heare the end of all , Feare God and keepe his Commaundements : for this is the whole man : that is , the whole duty which God requireth of his children . So Deut. 6. 13. Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God , and serve him , and shalt sweare by his name . And Esa. 29. 13. Their feare towards mee is taught by the prec●pt of men ; that is , the worship and service they performe unto me , is taught by mans precepts . Which is that ●aine worship , whereof Christ convinceth the Pharises , In vaine they worship me , teaching for doctrines , the Comman●ements of men . And Acts 10. 35. In every nation hee that feareth God , and worketh righteousnesse , is accepted of him . Thus by these places wee see , how the true feare of the Lord , is taken for the whole worship and service of God , both internall , and externall , and so for every grace of Gods Spirit in us , as faith , hope , love , and the like . Reasons of this point . 1. Because the true feare of God is a fundamentall grace , and respecteth all the Commaundements of God , as the object of it . As Psal. 112. 1. Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord , he delighteth greatly in ●is Commaundements . 2. Because where God is not truly worshipped , there is no feare of God. As in Esay 29. 13. This people draw neere me with their mouth , and with their lips doe honour me , but they have remooved their heart farre from me . And the reasonis added : Their feare towards me is taught by the precept of men . 3. Because where other vertues be not , the reason is , because true feare is not . Which argues , that true feare of God is inseparably combined with other graces . As Rom. 3. 10. 18. the Apostle reckoning up a bead-row of iniquities , concludes with this reason , There is no feare of God before their eyes . So Mal. 3. 5. I will come neere to you to judgement , and will bee a swift witnesse against the Sorcerers , and against the adulte●ers , and against false swearers , and against those that oppresse the hireling in his wages , the widow , and the fatherlesse , and that turne aside the stranger from his right . Well , what 's the ground of all this wickednesse , It is there added , And feare not me , saith the Lord of Hoasts . 4. Because holy feare is the seasoning and salt of every vertue , and of the whole worship of God. As Psal. 5. 7. In thy f●are will I worship towards thy holy Temple . So Psal. 2. 11. Serve the Lord in feare . Which I say , is such a feare , as hath in it faith , love , affiance and other graces . 5. Lastly , wee are bound to performe all obedience to God in a holy feare , by vertue of the Word of God as the rule , and of the Covenant God hath made with us in his Word , and we with him . Gods Law is so the rule of our feare , and obedience to God , as it is death to feare or obey him otherwise , then hee hath commaunded us in his Law. Els it is rebellion , not obedience , will worship , not service to God. And this wee are bound to , by mutuall Couenant . 1. God binds himselfe to be our God and King by Covenant in his word : as Exod. 20. Secondly , wee bind our selves by a reciprocall Covenant , as in our Baptisme to bee his Servants , and to serve him as hee hath commaunded in his Law. Vse of this point is first for reproofe and conviction of the whole Romane Synagogue , as being altogether devoyd of the true feare of God ; and consequently , is no true Church of Christ , ●…one of the Kings Daughter , none of his spowse . Why ? For all her feare towards God is taught by the precept of men ; her service of God is a Masse of Idolatry and Superstition , Will-worship of mans invention ; and therefore though they draw neere to God with their lipps , yet their hearts are farre from him . And so in vaine they worship him , nay they worship the Devill , and not God , as the Apostle sheweth , 1. Cor. 10. 20. For all Idolatry , as that of the breaden god in the Masse , is the worship of the Devill . They will say , they worship God in the Host : So did the Pagans plead for themselues , that they worshipped God in their Idols . Yet , saith the Apostle , I say , that the things , which the Gentiles sacrifice , they sacrifice to Devills , and not to God. And God disclaimes all worship of Him , that is not according to His Word , and He abhorres such presumptuous worshippers , as those that doe not feare him . So as secondly heere are justly reprooved those men , as wanting the true feare of God , who in these dayes shew themselves Antichrists Factors , both in teaching , practising , and pressing new Formes of worship , Secundum usum Sarum , and setting them up againe in Churches , as Altar-worship , Iesu-worship , Image-worship , Crosse-worship , and the like . A plaine evidence , that these men ( what ever they most hypocritically pretend , and would bee accounted as a new kind of Saints dropped downe out of the cloudes , as most holy and devoute persons ) have no true feare of God in them . Yea their hearts are far from God. Their feare is more towards an Altar of their owne invention , towards an Image and Crucifix , towards the sound and sillables of Iesus , then towards the Lord Christ. For did they truely feare Christ , they would not ( as they doe ) so desperately and furiously persecute him in his faithfull Ministers and members , and make havocke , and turne upside-down the very glory of Christ's Kingdome in the Ministery of His Word , and power of Religion , and purity of his worship , which they altogether trample under , and defile with their Wolvish feete . Therefore , forasmuch as they set up and teach a false feare , and worship of God in the Churches , I ( saith the Lord ) will proceede to doe a marvellous worke among the people , even a marvellous worke , and a wonder : for the wisedome of their wise men shall perish , and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid . And v. 16. Surely your turning of things upside-downe , shall bee esteemed at the Potters clay . But of these more in their proper place . A 2. 〈◊〉 ●s for instruction , to teach us wherein the true filiall feare of God consisteth ; namely in the true worship and service of God internall and externall , according to the exact forme and prescript of his Word . Not to swerve one haires bredth from it . Againe , that true feare of God stnads in an universall obedience to all and every of his Commandements , not onely those of the first Table , but those of the second ; nor onely those of the second , but those of the first . So as Thirdly , this may condemne two sorts of grosse Hypocrites . 1. Those that seeme exact and punctuall in observing the Commandements of the second Table : they are no Adulterers , no Drunkards , no inordinate livers ; they are not notorious offenders ; and what then ? Hereupon they applaud themselves , and would be esteemed of the World good Christians , and with the Pharisee thanke God , that in these things they are not as other men , Extortioners , Vnjust , &c. They live peacably with their Neighbors , they pay every man his owne , and the like . But what 's all this without the feare of God ? Where is their Piety , and Love to God , expressed in the duties of the first Table ? Are they willingly and grosly ignorant of the knowledge of God ? Doe they hate , contemne , neglect his words ? Doe they despise his faithfull Ministers ? Doe they speake evill of the Way and Profession of Godlinesse ? Doe they profane the Lords Sabbaths ? Yea , doe they comply with Idolaters in their Altar-worship , and Iesu-worship , and the like ? and yet would they bee accounted good honest men ? Can they be honest and good men , that are enemies of God , and of the Profession , yea and name of holinesse , and of the power of Religion , and of the true Saints and servants of Iesus Christ ? Can they be good Christians , which are enemies to the Crosse of Christ , whose end is damnation , whose God is their belly , and which minde earthly things ? On the other side , there is another sort of Hypocrites , who place all their Religion in the outward performances and duties of the first Table , professe a great deale of Religion , would seeme very devout , but yet are like the Pharisees , who under a colour of long prayers , devoure Widowes houses . Of these Hypocrites , there are two sorts . 1. Of them , that are all for outward formality , but their hypocrisie bewrayeth it selfe two wayes : First , in that though they seeme very devoute , in frequenting the Church , yet it is in a false way , mingling mens devices of will-worship with Gods Ordinance ; & in dividing the Lords day betweene God and the Devill , allowing to God onely two houres of the day for his publike worship , and the rest of the day to the lusts of men . Secondly , in that they place all the service of God in reading of long Prayers , and thereby exclude Preaching as unnecessary . And yet they make no bones of oppressing Gods people , and the Kings good Subjects with burthens intollerable to bee borne . The second sort is of them , that will seeme Religious , and to give God his due , but make no conscience of giving to all men their due : they will make no scruple of Lying , of over-reaching in bargaining , of living in some secret raigning lust , of oppressing , of defrawding , and the like . These are so much the more to be abhorred , because by their meanes , Religion , and the name of God is evill spoken of . And such have beene , and will bee in all ages . Yet woe be to them , that hereupon take occasion to cast an aspersion of reproach upon religion , and all the sincere Professors thereof , because of a few hypocriticall and false hearted Christians , so called , who have a forme of godlinesse , but deny the power thereof . There was among the twelve Apostles one Iudas , a traytor , a thiefe , a notorious hypocrite : were therefore all the rest so ? God forbid . And yet is not this one of those subtile practises , which Iesuites and their complices , the Popes Factors here in England doe familiarly use , taking all occasions , by laying forth the examples of some faylings or perhaps some grosse sinne in one that is a Professor , to brand the whole profession of Religion ? In so much as they take the paines , and spend their time and witts , in setting forth pamphlets , yea some larger volumes , as of that poore distracted man Ap-Evans , who ( as they write ) should kill his Mother and Brother , and all ( forsooth ) because they kneeled in receiving the holy Communion . Now it is most evident to every sober and rationall man , that this poore wretch was out of his witts , else he had never done such an outragious act . And yet what a hubbub is made hereof , how must the Presse sweat with printing this tale of a mad man ? how must the Court , and City , and Countrey , ring of it ? And to what end ? Namely , to beware of these Puritans , & to hate all Puritans for Evans his sake . Alas poore Puritans , must they all fare the worse , for one mad man ? Yet this is the charity of those , that are profest enemies to true sanctity and sincerity . And it matters not whither it be true or false : it must be believed for truth ; though this of Evans was in another written copy ( offered to be licensed , but rejected ) shewed to be quite contrary to the first relation . And thus the accuser of the brethren wants not his agents , to make advantage of the falls , or faylings of some Professors , not only to the branding of their persons , but even of Religion it selfe , and the whole profession of it . As when some , possessed and overcome with that malevolent humour of blacke melancholy , through Satans prevailing over the weaker part , doe make themselves away : oh how is this exagitated , and occasion taken thereby to exclame against Religion , or some Puritan Preachers , that by the doctrine of Predestination drive men to dispaire ? and therefore some strict order must bee taken for the suppressing of this Doctrine , as dangerous and desperate ; which notwithstanding the 17. article of our Religion commends , Saying , The godly consideration of Predestination , and our Election in Christ , is full of sweet , pleasant , and unspeakable comfort to godly persons , and such as feele in themselves the * working of the spirit of Christ , mortifying the works of the flesh , and their earthly members , and drawing up their minds to high and heavenly things , as well because it doth greatly establish and confirme their faith of eternall salvation , to be inioyed through Christ , as because it doth fervently kindle their love towards God. So the article , which I note by the way . But the conclusion is , the men of the world will have Gods children , or Professors of Religion , either as the pure and perfect Angels , without the least spot of sinfull infirmity : or if they be at any time overtaken with humane frailty , then they must be taken for blacke divels , and their religion to come from hell . But all good Christians , and wise men of upright judgement , will beware of this rocke , not to bee Scandalized , and fall fowle upon the Religion of Christ , either for the hypocrisie of some false Professors , or for the infirmity of those that bee sincere , and upright in their way , but are attended with faylings , and humane frailty . Concerning which the Apostle gives this good lesson : Brethren , if a man be overtaken in a fault , yee which are spirituall , restore such a one in the spirit of meeknesse , Considering thine owne selfe , least thou also be tempted . And againe , we that are strong , ought to beare the infirmities of the weak , and not to please our selves . So much of this point , That it is the duty of every true Christian thus to feare the Lord , as hath beene sayd . Againe , as there is in Scripture a feare of obedience , which feare comprehends the whole service of God , and is the whole of a Christian man. So there is also a feare of adherence , whereby the soule cleaveth inseparably to God. This feare is layd downe in Ier. 32. 40. v. I will make an everlasting covenant with them , that I will not turne away from them to doe them good : but I will put my feare in their hearts , that they shall not depart from me . This is the feare of adherency . And this further sheweth , how this feare is not without faith , hope , and charity , as without which it cannot adhere unto God. Now from this feare of adherency , we learne : That the true feare of God in his children , preserves them from falling from God , and his worship . This is confirmed by the forenamed place in Ieremy . And this is notably set forth , Psal. 1●2 . Blessed is the man , that feareth the Lord , &c. Surely he shall not be mooved for euer , v. 6. hee shall not be afraid of evill tidings , for his heart is fixed , trusting in the Lord , v. 7. This is a speciall property and character of the true child of God. So 1. Iohn 2 , 19. speaking of Apostates , They went out from us , for they were not of us , for had they beene of us , they would no doubt have continued with us : but they went out , that they might be made manifest , that they were not all of us . Where wee note these particulars : 1. All they that are of us , to wit , true believers , doe no doubt continue in the Communion of Saints . 2. * They that for a time seeme to be of the number of Gods children , and afterwards fall away , it is a certaine signe , that they were not indeed , what they once seemed to be . So 2. Iohn 9. Whosoever transgresseth , and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ , hath not God : hee that abideth in the Doctrine of Christ , hath both the Father and the Sonne . And it is worth the nothing , by the way , what is added in the very next words , * If there come any unto you , and bring you not this Doctrine , receive him not into your house , neither bid him God speed : for hee that biddeth him God speed , is partaker of his evill deeds . So that this is the doctrine of Christ , namely the doctrine of adherency and perseverance of the Saints in grace , as here in the grace of feare . This doctrine might further be illustrated and confirmed by many reasons : as 1. from the covenant of God , I will make an everlasting Covenant with you , that I will not turne away from you to doe you good : Ier. 32. 40. This is that foundation of God that stands sure , and hath this Seale , The Lord knoweth who are his . 2. Tim. 2. 19. And because this covenant is founded on God himselfe , and his free and gracious love depending on himselfe alone , and not on weake , and impotent man , therefore what should be able to undoe or revoke this everlasting Covenant ? Not man , nor divell . For I am perswaded ( saith the Apostle ) that neither death , nor life , nor Angels , nor Principalities , nor powers , &c. shall be able to separate us from the love of God , which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Secondly , from the nature of true feare , which is a gift of grace from God. 1. a grace of a saving nature , and 2. of free gift of grace . Therefore it is here added to Gods Covenant , that as Gods Covenant is , that Hee will never turne away from us to doe us good : So hee puts his feare into our hearts , that wee shall never depart from Him. Thus God is tyed to us , and wee to him by sure bonds . And where God gives this feare , he never takes it away . For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance . And God gives it to that end , that wee shall never depart from him . Thirdly from regeneration : Hee that hath this feare hath the new birth , hee is borne of God ; and being borne of God , sinneth not , that is , not to death , and the reason is there rendered , because the seed of God remaineth in him , and hee cannot sinne , because hee is borne of God. The reason is most forcible . And * Arminius is so puzled with it , as hee cannot tell what to say to it , confessing it is the strongest place that is brought for perseverance . Yet that hee may not say nothing , though to no purpose , hee saith , The seed of God remaineth so long as it doth remaine . A poore and pitifull shift . So hee may clude all Scripture . So hee may say , Gods Covenant not to turne away from his people to doe them good , is everlasting so long as it is everlasting . Were not this ridiculous ? So Christ saith , * This is the Fathers will , that of all , which he hath given me , I should loose nothing . Now were it not absurd to say , It is the fathers will , so long as it is his will ? Even so it is heere , the constant and perpetuall remaining of the Seede of God in us , whereby we are begotten and borne of God , is rendered by the holy Ghost , as a grond and reason , why such cannot sinne unto death , or fall away from grace , either totally or finally ; and Arminius would make it non-sence , saying , So long as the Seed of God remaineth in him that is borne of God. For hee saith , This Seed may bee lost . If it may be lost , then God hath lost His credit : Who saith , Hee that is borne of God cannot commit sinne , for the Seed of God remaineth in him . But if the Seed of God remaine not , then hee that is borne of God , may commit sinne , and so perish for ever , which is contrary to Gods Trueth . And let God be true , and every man a lyar . Yea , this is backed also with another reason : Neither can he sinne , because hee is borne of God. Hee that is once borne of God , cannot sinne , that is unto death : For God cannot die , of whom hee is borne againe . All the Arminians in the world , with their father Arminius , are here either at a nonplus , or of necessitie they must speake non-sence . Hereunto might be added many other reasons of the Saints perseverance in the grace of feare ; as because it is the godly mans treasure , Esa. 33. 6. The feare of the Lord is his treasure . Now there is nothing , which a man keepes more carefully and safely , then his treasure . And to be sure , Gods child layes up his treasure in heaven , unaccessible to the rust , or moth , or thiefe : because this feare is combined inseparably with other graces , as faith , hope , charity , which never faile : for faith is the foundation of things hoped for , Heb. 11. 1. and Hope , as an anchor of the soule , both sure and stedfast , entereth within the vaile , Heb. 6. 9. and hope also maketh not ashamed , because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost , which is giuen unto us . So as the holy Ghost also is that power of God , whereby through faith we are kept unto Salvation . 1. Pet. 1. 5. And whereby wee are sealed , even with the holy Spirit of promise , which is the earnest of our inheritance unto the redemption of the purchased possession , unto the praise of his glory . But this suffice for the proofe and Illustration of the point . Vse 1. For terror of all the enemies of grace , Whither Papists , Pelagians , or Arminians , who hold and teach the Apostacy of the Saints , that they may fall away from grace totally and finally : Surely these men are none of Gods Children , they have none of this filiall feare of adherencie , they never had this feare put into their hearts , that they shall not depart away from God. And forasmuch as many in these dayes are fallen away from this doctrine of Christ , so cleerely laid downe in the Scriptures , so as they oppugne it with might and maine , and with an inveterate hatred : certaine it is , that they are gon out from us , because they were not of us ; for had they beene of us , they would no doubt have continued with us : but they went out , that they might be made manifest , that they were not all of us . And by the way , wee must not meddle with , shew no countenance to , make no friendship , have no familiarity with such Apostates , such changers of the Doctrine of Christ. For if there come any unto you , and bring you not this Doctrine , receive him not into your house , neither bid him God speed : for hee that biddeth him God speed , is partaker of his evill deeds . Secondly , Let this bee for admonition to us all in these dayes of Apostacy ; by a godly and filiall feare to sticke close unto God , and his Doctrine , and worship in purity ; that nothing may be able to separate us from Christ. You see , or heare at the least of old heaving and shooving to erect Altar-worship , and Iesu-worship , and other inventions of men , and all ( as it is too plaine ) to set up Popery againe : and for not yeelding to these things , Ministers are Excommunicated , suspended , yea threatned with * Pistolling , and with blood-shedding , and hanging ‡ as Rebells . And so hot is the persecution against Gods faithfull Ministers and people in those Counties of Norfolke and Suffolke , as now to stick close to Christ , is an eminent character of a true Sonne and servant of God , as to whom it is said heere , My sonne , feare THOV the Lord : though thou seest many other give out , and flinch for feare of men , Yet Feare thou the Lord , my Son. Which leades us to another point , which is this . Point 4. A man that truely feares the Lord , is a man of a thousand , is an eminent person , a goodly object , or Spectacle to be looked upon . Feare THOV the Lord , is a property peculiar to him . So Psal. 25. 12. What man is HEE that feareth the Lord ? Find me such a man : give wee such a man. Why what of him ? Hee is in speciall favour with God. Him shall he teach in the way which hee shall choose . Yea , God will acquaint him with his Secrets , as accounting him his most intimate friend . For v. 14. The Secret of the Lord is with them that feare him . And these are so rare ( like to rich and rare jewells ) that Solomon himselfe could find but one man of a thousand . But especially doth the eminency of that man , that truely feares God , appeare , when other feares stand in opposition against it , as feare of cruell men , losse of liberty , livelyhood , and the like . As Moses his rod was not so famous , for being ( though miraculously ) turned into a Serpent ( for even the Magitians of Egypt by their inchantments could ( in show ) turne their rods also into Serpents ) but herein it was admirable in the eyes of all the Beholders , that thus being a Serpent , it devoured all the Magitians Serpents . And such is true feare , in Gods Child , when it stands in emulation , or opposition with other feares though they seeme never so terrible , as the Magitians Serpents , yet it overcomes and devoures them all . Such was Daniels feare , devouring the terror of the hungry Lyons , which could not devoure him : such the feare of those 3. Children , who feared neither the Kings bigge and furious threats , nor his seven fold heated fiery fornace . Such was Nehemiahs , who being threatened , & mooved to fly , answered , * should such a man as I fly ? So as indeed the true feare of God , is true fortitude and magnanimity . For this , who will not admire Elias , when hee retorted K. Ahabs words upon him , I have not troubled Israel , but thou and thy Fathers house & c ? And Elisha , who being brought before the King of Israell , said to him , Were it not , that I regard the presence of Iehoshaphat the King of Iuda , I would not looke toward thee , nor see thee ? Such a spirit of holy feare was in the Martyrs , and Confessors . Maris ‡ Bishop of Chalcedon being blind , and cōming before the Emperour Iulian the Apostata , called him Atheist , Apostata , and a desertor of the faith . And when Iulian objected to him his blindnesse , and asked him upbraidingly , If his God , the Galilean ( meaning Christ ) could not cure his blindnesse , he replied , But I thanke my God , that I am blind , that I may not behold such a wretched and Impious Apostata , as thou art . It were endlesse to recite , examples in this kind , except to convince the cowardise of our times . But yet this Parrhesia , this liberty , and freedome of speech in such cases , is not without the feare of God , but is a branch and fruit , that springeth of it . And this feare showeth it selfe in sundry manners , according either to the present occasion , or the naturall disposition of a child of God , being seasoned and sanctified and guided by Gods Spirit . Sometimes it showes it selfe in meeknesse and mildnesse , sometimes in a greater measure of zeale , and roughnesse , and yet all from the selfesame spirit of godly feare . Of this latter kind are those former examples . Of the former , that of * a poore English Bishop : whom when Theodor the Grecian , Archbishop of Canterbury , without any just cause deprived of his Bishopricke , saying , Although wee can charge you with nothing , yet that wee will , we will. Sic volo , sic jubeo : the poore Bishop humbly replyed : Paul appealed from the Iewes to Caesar , and I from you , to Christ. And how many godly Ministers in these our dayes ( being most unjustly and illegally , yea and in canonically also , and that in a most barbarous and furious insolent manner suspended , excommunicated , outed of their livings , and so deprived of all livelyhood and meanes to maintaine themselves , their wives and children , and withall rayled upon , and reviled , and most outragiously used , as if they were dogs , and not men ) have cause and occasion so to answer those that thus use them , Paul appealed from the Iewes to Caesar , and we from you to Christ. But what care these miscreants for Christ , who thus persecute him in his members and Ministers ? Yet this is a comfort to all such Ministers , as stand for Christ ; that as they appeale , and commit their cause to him whose cause it is , so hee will certainly vindicate both his righteous cause , & his faithfull servants in due time . When Stephen was stoned , he saw Christ standing at the right hand of God , as ready to revenge his cause , which not long after he did , upon all the obstinate and rebellious Iewes in Ierusalem . Vse 1. Now for use of this point : it first gives occasion to Christians , in these dayes of lukewarmenesse and apostacy , to make proofe of their graces , and especially of the feare of the Lord in them , whither it be such , as devoures and swalloweth downe all worldly feares . Secondly , sith this feare is so excellent and rare , wee should be the more earnest in getting it , as he in the Gospell was to buy the goodly pearle . He gave all he had for it . And surely it was richly worth it . For as Christ saith , What shall it profit a man , if he shall win the whole world , and loose his owne soule ? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soule ? A man may by his discretion , or Christian Prudence ( as they call it ) so carry the matter , as to secure himselfe from feare of the world ; for he can give way , and conforme himselfe quietly to all humaine impositions , and can commaund his conscience to beare with them , notwithstanding it doe secretly whisper in his eare , that this ought not to be done , as being an intollerable dishonor to Christ , a disgrace to his Ministry , a forfeiture of his Christian liberty , a Scandall to Religion , and a base betraying of the cause of Christ , and of the salvation of his owne soule . But yet he wants not reasons for it . Thereby he shall preserve his Ministry , and his credit too , in not being accounted refractory , hee shall thus purchase his peace , and retaine his meanes for him and his , without which he and they must begge , and the like . Alas poore soule ! what 's thy Ministry worth , when thou hast abased it , and inthralled it to be impious inventions and impositions of men ? or when thou injoyest it , with the losse of its vigor , power , dignity , authority ? or when thou retainest it together with thy outward liberty , livelyhood , peace , credit , with the misjudging world , and loosest thy Christ , thy peace of conscience , thy † credit with all good and wise men , yea heaven and all ; what will all thy discretion and Christian prudence advantage thee ? O let us rather learne to bee fooles for Christs cause , let us feare the Lord , and not men , not the world . It 's Christs counsell to all his , that are his friends , saying , I say unto you my friends , Bee not affraid of them that kill the body , and after that can doe no more : but I will forewarne you whom yee shall feare , feare him , which after he hath killed , hath power to cast into hell ; yea , I say unto you ; him feare . Where Christ exhorts us to this feare of God , by a threefold motive 1. that hee calls us friends . And surely such as truely feare God , are the friends of Christ , from whom no feare of men can divide them ; as we sayd before . 2. hee forewarnes us , that we may not bee unarmed with this feare of God , least otherwise wee bee on a suddaine surprised , and overthrown , before wee be aware , when the great red Dragon with all his terror presents himselfe before the woman , ready to bring forth a masculine birth , which with the mother , he threatens to devoure . And so much the more , when the Dragon is 〈◊〉 powerfull , as with his tayle to draw the third part of the Starres of heaven , and to cast them to the earth : that is , when the greatest part of those , who in their heavenly Orbes and Motions are as Starry lights , shining in their doctrine and life , are either by the Dragons threats , or the traines and wiles of his dog-like flattering tayle , cast from their heavenly station , to the earth , when the love or feare of earthly things swayes more with them to draw them downewards , then of heavenly , to fixe them on Christ. Thirdly , Christ in the forenamed place redoubles his premonition , Yea I say unto you feare HIM : by which hee would intimate unto us of what force the feare of man is to draw us away from our station with God , if wee bee not well rooted in the feare of God. Thirdly here is an use of caution to those , that are apt to be censorious of those , to whom God hath given a greater and more extraordinary measure of Christian zeale and courage for Christ. For such a vertue , as it is more eminent , so it drawes upon it a great deale of envy , especially from those , which as they idolize their counterfeit discretion and Christian prudence ( as they tearme it ) and all because they love to sleep in a whole , skin , and are loth to hazard a haire of their head for Christ : so on the other side they clevate and slight the noble zeale and courage of those whom they see so farre to out strip them in this heroick grace , and invincible love to Christ : yea they are ready to tearme it rashnesse and indiscretion ; especially if the successe proove an imprisonment , or other vexation from those , who with their might bearedowne the right ; and then they applawde and hugge their owne prudence and discretion , when in the meane time they injoy their peace and cease at home . For as an * evill attempt , if it hit well , is called a vertue : so the best actions , being attended with an issue not answerable , are deemed , by unjust judges , vicious and erronious . Fourthly and lastly , is the true feare of God such a rare and excellent vertue , and so invincible , overcōming all other feares ? Then this makes for exceeding consolation to the Church of God , especially in declining times of Apostacy , and when the truth is openly persecuted and oppressed , and Idolatry and Superstition obtruded insteed thereof : when notwithstanding wee see , many Ministers of Iesus Christ ( though but few comparatively , in respect of the whole multitude ) to stand stoutly to their tacklings , and rather then they will betray any part of Gods truth , and of a good conscience , they will part with their Ministry , liberty , livelyhood , and life too , if need were . This is that which keepes Christs cause in life . This gives Gods people cause of rejoycing , that they see their Captaines to keepe their ground , and not to fly the field , or forsake their colours , or basely yeeld themselves to the enemy . Here is hope , that the cause will prevaile at length . But if all should yeeld or fly , then the field were lost without recovery . Yet how many doe like Demosthenes , who seeing his party beginne to bee put to the worst , takes his heeles , and being asked why hee fled so fast : Oh , saith he , that I may preserve my selfe to fight another time ? Then sure hee would doe great feats . But in the meane time the enemy is master of the field , and now there is no more place of fighting . So , prudent Souldiers , and captaines among us , seeing Christs side ( in mans judgement ) to be distressed by the enemies prevailing power , thinke it good discretion rather to yeeld to the present extremity ; and so to reserve themselves for better times ; when in the meane time the cause is by them betrayed , and themselves soled captive , that their captaine Christ will never trust to such captaines againe , as to commit the leading of his people under the false colours of their empty pretences . Yea and the people too are willing and perswade their Ministers to yeeld in those smaller matters , as they conceive , rather then to forgoe their Ministry ; not waighing either the dangerous consequēces of such beginnings , or the worthlessenesse of such Ministers , as shall doe such certaine evill , that a supposed ( and but supposed onely ) good may come thereof . Whose damnation is just , as the Apostle speaketh . For Rome was not build in one day . And Rome being about to bee rebuilt in this land , cannot bee done all at once , but it must bee by degrees ; although the builders doe every day get ground , and their building goes on a maine , with an incredible celerity . But I trust they make more hast , then good speed . And me thinkes I see the issue of their building in that of the Tower of Babell : of which the Lord said , Behold the people is one , and they have all one language , and this they begin to doe , and now nothing will bee restrained from them , which they have imagined to doe . Even so our new Babel-builders upon a strong combination and faction against Christ and his Kingdome , have begun to build a Tower reaching to heaven in their high imagination , as if they would ( as the Giants of old ) pull Christ out of his Throne : and all outward likelyhoods conspire unto their more than hoped for successe , which no externall meanes can prevent : but as then , so now , the Lord is able by an uncouth way , which they never dreamed of to confound them , and their worke , to their eternall infamy . Even so , ò Lord. Yet ( as wee said before ) Gods children must take heed for their parts , that they bring not so much as a sticke , or a stone , to this building , but that they hinder and stop the beginning and creeping in of Idolatry and Superstition , which else is as a breaking in of the Sea , that so overflowes the land , and so gaines more ground every tide , till it grow incurable . This we have seene in these Innovations . First Pewes at Chancel-ends must be remooved , that so none may sit above God Almighty . Though this at first dash , brings the Reall Presence , Well , what 's next ? It 's fit to remoove the Table Altarwise . This was with much hard tugge effected in Saint Gregories by Pauls , at least for the neere neighbourhood it hath to Pauls , and that the daughter may be somewhat like the mother ( Ezech. 16. 44. As is the mother , so is the daughter ) though the table doe not stand end-wayes an as Altat , but with the end to the wall . Well , yet a rayle must be made about it , to infinuate into the peoples mindes an opinion of some extraordinary sanctity in the Table , more then in other places of the Church , as the Pew , Pulpit , or Font. Yet all this may seeme tolerable , and without danger . Well , the like is done in other places . But this growes further on ; in many places adorations practised to this new Altar-God : yea pleaded for in pulpits , and in * printed books ; yea & that in sundry Colledges in the Universities ( the seminaries and seed plotts of learning and Religion ) so farre pressed , as the exemplary practises of those that bee the Heads or Superiors there , may any way draw and induce the inferior Students to their imitation , either through feare of displeasure , or for hope of preferrement . Which how perillous it is , tending to corrupt the whole land with superstition and Idolatry every one may see . Well now , what 's the next ? Thus farre wee now see Popery , like a thiefe , stollen in upon us step by step , when wee , as men * asleep in our beds , suspected no danger . And perhaps , the next degree will bee the placing of their God-Almighty in the Host or Pix visibly and conspicuously upon the Altar , and a Masse with the piping of the Organs , chanted unto it , as the Israelites did about their * Calfe , Exodus 32. Therefore doth it not concerne Gods Ministers and people too , even from the highest to the lowest , as one man , to stand out against this creeping gangrene , that having begun but in the least member , never ceaseth creping , till at length it hath prevailed over the principall parts & so brought death to the whole body , and this such a death , as kills the soule , and bringe us all backe againe under the most intollerable yoake and bondage of Satan and Antichrist , from the which the Lord had so mightily and mercifully delivered us ? Thus much of the feare of the Lord. Come we now to the next point , which is the feare of the King. In which we are to observe . 1. The kind of this feare : 2. The order of it , next to the feare of the Lord : 3. The Connexion of it with the feare of the Lord : being so combined , that the one cannot stand without the other . First then for the kind of this feare , I told you in the opening of the text , that it is a Civill feare , differing from the feare of the Lord , which is a religious feare , and so a part of his worship , and consequently incommunicable to any creature . Yet so ( as I told you ) there is a similitude betweene this Civill feare to the King , and that religious feare of the Lord. As , 1. as the true feare of the Lord comprehends in it all duties and services due from us to God : so the feare of the King contaynes all duties due from Subject , to their King. 2. as the feare of the Lord is a filiall feare : so the feare of the King. 3. As the feare of the Lord is a feare of adherency : so the feare of the King. Of these in order : and of the points of instruction thence arising . Every true Subject , and every true servant of God , ought to feare his King , that is , performe all duties and offices whatsoever due from a subject to his Prince . For the opening hereof , wee must know , that the feare of the King containes all duties of a Christian Subject to his King. For that which is sayd here , Feare the Lord , and feare the King , is expressed by Peter thus : Feare God , Honour the King. As in the fifth Commandement , Honour thy Father and thy Mother . Here , as by Father and Mother all Superiors , that stand in a bond of relation to inferiours , as Parents , Masters , Magistrates , Ministers , and above all the chiefe Magistrate , the Prince , is meant : so under this word honor , all kindes of duty and service due from all inferiours to their Superiours respectively , are comprized . This is expressed also by Peter , Submit your selves to every ordinance of man for the Lords sake , whither it be to the King , as Supreme , or unto Governours , as unto them that are sent by him , for the punishment of evill do●rs , and for the prayse of them that doe well . This is yet more fully and amply set downe by the Apostle Paul , Rom. 13. Where this doctrine is not only prooved , but pressed and confirmed by many strong reasons . First , the doctrine is propounded , in the duty injoyned , vers . 1. Let every soule bee subject to the higher powers . The Precept is universall to every creature ; not * Pope nor Cardinall , nor Prelate excepted . All living under the Kings Dominion , must bee subject to the King. And the reasons are there rendred . 1. Because those higher Powers are of God. So as hee that resisteth the Power , resisteth the Ordinance of God. Secondly , the penalty upon rebells : They that resist , shall receive to themselves damnation . Rebells shall not escape eyther the just hand of man , or of God , whose ordinance is resisted , in resisting of the power . Thirdly , from the excellent office that the Powers doe beare , which is to execute justice and judgement betweene Subjects . For Rulers are not a terrour to good works , but to the evill . And as he rewards the evill with punishment : so the good with prayse . For , wilt thou not be affrayd of the power ? Doe that which is good , and thou shalt have prayse of the same . For hee is the Minister of God to thee for good : but if thou doe that which is evill , bee affrayd : for hee beareth not the sword in vaine : for hee is the Minister of God , a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doth evill . Fourthly , there is a necessity of this subjection , vers . 3. Wherefore ye must bee subject , not only for wrath , but also for conscience sake . So as , if feare of wrath be not a bond strong enough : yet conscience is , which will dispense with no man. For Gods ordinance bindes the Conscience . Fifthly , from the end of paying tribute . vers . 6. For , for this cause pay yee tribute also . For what cause ? That is , for they are Gods Ministers attending continually upon this very thing . That is , for the execution of justice , in punishing the evill , in praysing and countenancing the good . And hereupon the Apostle reinforceth his exhortation , as an use of the point ; Render therefore to all their dues , tribute to whom tribute is due , custome to whom custome , feare to whom feare , honour to whom honour . Againe , to the former reasons expressed by the Apostle , wee may adde one more , answerable and correspondent to that fore-alledged , of our obedience unto God : ( for as I said , in all things the feare of the King holds a resemblance with the feare of the Lord , as being the most exact and perfect patterne of it , even as God is the best patterne for a King , and the rule whereby God doth governe , the best patterne of a Kings government ) and the reason is this : Wee are to bee subject to our King , in the performance of all due services by that bond or tye , which not onely Gods Law and Ordinance , but also the Kings Law doth put upon us . You may remember I showed you before , how Gods Law is the rule of our feare and service , which wee performe unto his Majesty , and to goe beside , or transgresse this rule , brings us under the guilt and penalty of rebellion . I showed you also , how wee are bound to serve God as our King , by vertue of mutuall stipulation which God makes with us , and we with him . Semblably , our subjection unto the King , is to be regulated , as by Gods Law , the rule of universall obedience to God and man : so by the good Lawes of the King. And note the completenesse of this correspondence . It stayes not here , but holds also in that mutuall stipulation or Covenant which the King and his Subjects make at his Coronation : Where the King taking an explicit solemne oath to maintaine the ancient Lawes and Liberties of the Kingdome , and so to rule and governe all his people according to those Lawes established : So consequently , and implicitly , all the people of the Land doe sweare fealty , allegiance , subjection and obedience to their King , and that according to his just Lawes . To this purpose it is , that his excellent Majesty in the Petition of Right , which he subscribed with his owne royall hand , hath these words , worthy to be written in golden characters . The King willeth , that right be done , according to the Lawes and Customes of the Realme : and that the Statutes be put in due execution , and His Subjects may have no cause to complaine of any wrong , or oppressions , contrary to their just Rights and Liberties : To the preservation whereof hee holds himselfe in Conscience as well obliged , as of his Prerogative . And after that , in full Parliament he concluded with these words , Soit droit fait come est desire : Let right be done as is desired . And then in his Majesties speech following ; And I assure you my Maxime is , that the Peoples Libertie strengthens the Kings Prerogative , that the Kings Prerogative , is to defend the Peoples Liberties . O blessed King , ever may'st Thou live crowned with all blessings in Thy Royall selfe and Posterity , being knit unto Thy people in this indissoluble bond ! And herein His Sacred Majestie shewed himselfe a Peereles Sonne to His Peerelesse Father , who in his speech to the Parliament , 1609. besides sundry other rare passages to the same purpose , hath these words : The King bindes himselfe , by a double oath to the observation of the fundamentall Lawes of the Kingdome : Tacitly , as being a King , and so bound as well to protect the People , as the Lawes of his Kingdome : and expresly , by his Oath at His Coronation : So as every Just King in a setled Kingdome is bound to observe that paction made to his people by his Lawes , in framing his government agreeable thereunto , according to that paction which God made with Noah after the deluge , &c. And therefore a King governing in a setled Kingdome , leaves to be a King , and degenerates into a Tyrant , as soone as hee leaves off to rule according to his lawes . And a little after : Therefore all Kings that are not Tyrants , or perjured , will be glad to bound themselves within the limits of their Lawes : and they that perswade them the contrary , are Vipers and Pests , both against them , and the Common Wealth . Which words beseeming a just King , I have heere set downe as an honourable testimony of such a Father , of such a Sonne : and all to be for the stronger reason to all subjects to performe all due obedience to their Soveraigne . For if your Gracious King doe so solemnly by Sacred oath , ratified againe in Parliament under His Royall hand , bind himselfe to maintaine the Lawes of his Kingdome , and therein the Rights and Liberties of His Subjects : then how much are the people bound to yeeld all subjection and obedience to the King according to his just Laws ? So much of the proofe of the point . Now to the Uses . Here , 1. Not onely Papists , but the religion of Popery it selfe , come under the guilt and condemnation of Rebellion ; forasmuch as the maine Principle of Popery , is to exalt and acknowledge the Pope as supreme over all Powers , as Emperors , Kings , Princes , States , &c. And therefore not unworthily is their ‡ Religion branded for Rebellion , and their faith for Faction , and their practise murdering of soules and bodies . And though some Papists will take the Oath of Allegiance , as subjects to their King , yet they refuse the Oath of Supremacy , as acknowledging their subjection to the King upon no other termes , but as subordinate to the Pope , as Supreme . And so the Pope , and not the King , is the Papists King and Soveraigne . And yet how is their rebellious religion , nay which is rebellion it selfe , fostered and fomented in our Land ; to the infinite dishonour , not onely of God , but of the King , and His Supremacy , and danger of the Kingdom , if God in mercy doe not prevent it . The ancient Church , before Antichrist the great usurper mounted aloft , acknowledged no Supreme above the † Emperour , or every absolute Prince in his Kingdome , but onely God. 2. For Exhortation . Heere let all good Christians , and royall subjects learne to yeeld all feare , honour , obedience to their Soveraigne , following the direction and exhortation of the Apostle ; Let every soule be subject to the higher powers . And render to all their dues , Tribute to whom Tribute is due , Custome to whom Custome , Feare to whom feare , Honour to whom honour . And for the better stirring up of all those duties , which subjects owe to their Soveraigne , Let us often meditate of these reasons , and motives fore-mentioned by the Apostle ; and especially considering , That the King is Gods Minister , to doe Iustice , to punish the evill , and to countenance and reward the good : as also because hee attends continually upon this great office . And lastly considering in speciall , how our Gracious Soveraigne hath entered into Solemne and sacred Covenant with all his people , to bee their King and Protector , and to governe them according to his good and just lawes , and to maintaine all their just Rights and Liberties , and according to the Patterne of God himselfe , whose vicegerent hee is , to demaund of them no other obedience , but what the good lawes of the Kingdome prescribe , and require . With what alacrity then and readinesse , ought all Subjects to expresse their loyalty to their Prince , and with all adde their dayly and fervent prayers and supplications for the life of our gracious King , that under the shadow of his righteous and religious government , wee may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse and honesty . It followeth : Feare the King , that is , with a filiall feare , as the feare of the Lord is , only keeping the difference , that the one is a religious filiall feare , the other a Civill filiall feare . The point in briefe is : True Subjects beare to their King such a feare , as children to their parents . Not a feare with terror ; as the Apostle sayth to Parents , * Provoke not your children to wrath . The name of a Father , is a name of love , and hath in it the bowels of a naturall affection , which is above all other kinds of humaine affections . Now a King is the Father of his Countrey , and all his loving and loyall Subjects are as so many Children into him . Hee is the Father of the great family of his Kingdome . Hee is the great Lord Steward , whom God hath set over his family to provide for them , and to protect them . He is the Shepherd of the people , to feed them , & rule them as Dauid , Psal. 78. 71. 72. Now the sheep are affrayd of the wolfe , not of the Shepherd . Therefore saith the Apostle , If thou doest evill , be affrayd . So as a good Subject so feareth , as hee is not affrayd , because he lives in obedience to God and his King. Againe this filiall feare in a Subject towards his Prince , doth necessarily imply an excellent and eminent love towards the King : yea greater love , then naturall Children beare unto their Parents , namely as they are members of the great politicke body , united to the King as the Head. There being a neerer tye of affection betweene the Head and the members ; then betweene a Father and his child . And therefore it is worthily sayd by that faithfull servant of God M. Perkins , A good Subject is more to love the life of his Prince , then his owne life . And great reason ; for the King is the breath of our nostrills , Lam. 4. 20. Hee is more worth , than ten thousand of us , 2. Sam. 18. 3. Vse 1. Let this be for exhortation to all good Subjects to feare their King as Sonnes their Father ; as their carefull Shepherd to provide for them under God , and to preserve them from wolves . 2. This may condemne those that would perswade Kings to rule in a terrible and formidable manner , as over a sort of slaves . Contrary to the Apostle , Rulers are not a terror to the good : Rom. 13. 3. Such are dangerous persons , that would turne filiall feare in Subjects to servile . For according to the old saying , Oderunt dum metuunt . Againe , hereunto wee may fitly joyne the next Point ; which is , That the true feare of a King , as it is a filiall feare , so it is a feare of adherency , a feare full of loyalty and fidelity , which makes a true Subject to sticke so close to his Prince at all times , and in all conditions , as nothing can make a separation . The King and his Subjects are united with strong ligaments , as the head and body . And this feare of adherency , is a speciall gift of God : as we reade , 1. Sam. 10. 26. There went with Saul a band of men , whose hearts God had touched . But such as cleave not unto the King are branded for children of Belial , who despis●d their King. vers . 27. So wee read also of David , when hee was in great distresse and straits , by reason of his unnaturall and traiterous Sonne Absalom , and those many tribes of Israel that had revolted to him from their King , yet some cleave unto him ; as 2. Sam. 15. 15. The Kings servants said unto the King : Behold thy servants are ready to doe whatsoever my Lord the King shall appoint . And vers . 21. Ittai said to the King , ( when hee went about to perswade him to goe back , and to take care for his safety , as verse 19. 2● . ) As the Lord liveth , and as my Lord the King liveth , Surely in what place my Lord the King shall bee , whether in death or life , even there also will thy servant bee . Here was a faithfull servant , and loyall subject indeede . And great reason , every good subject should sticke close to his King in all difficulties . First we are bound hereunto by a strong bond of conscience , as before , Rom. 13. 5. And this Conscience is grounded upon the true Religion , and feare of God , which is the surest bond of all obedience . This was that bond , which tyed the Christians of old to performe such faithfull military service unto the heathen Emperours , and those also , who where otherwise cruell persecuters of the Church , and Apostates from Christ. As wee see in the Example of * Iulian , who when hee commanded his band of Christians to march against his enemies , those of the heathen , they straight obeyed , and put their lives in hazard . But if he commanded them to fight against the Christians , their brethren , then they layd downe their Armes , and cast themselves downe at the Emperors feete , and offered their naked bodies rather to suffer whatsoever torments . A second reason why a good subject ought to sticke close to his King in all difficulties , because this is the meanes to make a Kingdome invincible , and terrible to the enemies . Therefore it was an old saying ; Divide and Rule . Divisions in a state , expose it to forraigne enemies . But unity of heart and affections betweene the subjects and their Soveraigne , makes a Common-Wealth happy and perpetuall . When my selfe was once at the High Commission falsly charged by a great Prelate of Sedition , in that ( said hee ) I had dedicated a * Booke to the Lower house of Parliament , thereby to incense the Commons against the King : I presently answered , No , my Lord , I dedicated my Booke to the whole Parliament , to wit , to the King , and both the Howses ; I doe not divide the head from the body ( my Lord ) but I pray God unite them together . Hereat he was mute , and all his raylings , and false charges were at an non-plus . So it seem'd some there were not farre off , who went about * at that time to divide the King from his people . And yet another of them said Amen to my prayer , being convinced of this trueth , that divisions or heart-burnings betweene the King and his subjects , are most perillous . Vse 1. Here then those are justly and severely censurable , even as traytors to the King and State , who play the make-baites betweene the Prince and people : And these are the Iesuites and Seminary Priests , or else those of their faction , who herein combine with them , as Samsons foxes tyed tayle to tayle , with a fire-brand , to set the whole State in a combustion , by stirring up and fomenting the fire of dissention betweene our gratious Soveraigne , and his loving and loyall Subjects . And this they labour to doe two wayes : either by incensing the King with a hard opinion of his best Subjects , those especially that are most religious and pious , humble and peaceable in his Kingdome : or else on the other side by incensing the people with a sinister opinion of their Soveraigne , thus playing lack of both sides , being Ambidexters , and know to make advantage every way . The first of these wayes : it hath beene an old practise of Satan , the Accuser of the brethren , ‡ to suggest and whisper into Kings eares evill and false reports , especially of Gods people , who , where ever they be , are the Kings best subjects . What a faire tale could Haman tell the King , concerning the Iewes , that they were a people scattered over his Provinces , & had their Lawes divers from other people , so as they might hereby trouble the peace of his Kingdome , and that they were factious , for they observed not the Kings Lawes , and therefore that it was not for the Kings profit to suffer them . Hereupon , seducing the King by his sycophants tōgue , he procures a Decree for their utter extirpation . It is observed by the Centurists in their Preface before the 5. and 6. Centurie , that this arte of satan̄ was much practised in those times against those that were most religious and pious , and that it prevayled much to the corrupting and overthrowing of Religion . And herein were the Arrians the chiefe sticklers in Princes Courts . I will set downe one passage for many . Et hoc quoque , &c. This also is remarkable in this present Century , that it presents before our eyes those artes , whereby false teachers doe mount on high : and afterwards obtaining their desire , they domineere as they list . For they creep into Courts , and by their hypocrisy , false tales , and detractions of sincere teachers , and by a kind of collusion with Courtiers , they doe surprise the mindes of the great ones , and Magistrates . For there is no office , or service that they promise not unto them . For commonly grave , constant , faithfull Ministers , Professors of the Word of God are hated in Courts and great mens houses : because they defend the truth more stisfely , and taxe sins more freely to which Courts and great ones are more obnoxious , than to them seemes fit , Parasites and Court Gnathoes interpret these things to redound to the reproach and diminution of the Magistrates authority , and to tend to tumults and seditions . And they speake pleasing and plausible things , being blind watchmen , dumbe dogs , plagues of soules , false Prophets , ravening wolves , the eves and robbers of soules , &c. Therefore with no great adoe , they make havocke of the most able Ministers , such as teach truly , seriously , gravely and savingly , in the Church of God , and such as are of their owne Sect they preferre and place them in the Chaires . So there , and much more to this purpose . But what need wee turne over antiquity ? Have wee not examples enow neerer home . What then 's more common in * Amasiahses mouthes , then declamations against the good Ministers of the Land , the Kings most loyall , loving , dutifull , faithfull , obedient peaceable subjects ? How do they heare of such Declamers , Factious , Seditious , Turbulent , Disafected to the * present goverment , enemies of the Kings Prerogative , and what not ? By this meanes , oftē inculcated , they seeke to ingratiate themselves , and to bring into disgrace the true servants of Iesus Christ. Nor are they content , to abuse our pious Princes eares in the Pulpit , but also on the Stage . O pyous , holy , reverend , grave , gracious Prelates , whose Academicall Entertainment of pious and religious Kings and Princes ( in stead of learned and Scholasticall disputations , or exercises intable to the condition of a learned Academy ) is a scurrilous Enterlude , and this in disgrace of that , which is the greatest beauty of our religion , to wit , true piety and vertue ! O blush at this ye Prelates , and in your shrift confesse how unseemly this was for YOV , that pretend to succeede the Apoles ! Eyther for shame mend your manners , or never more imprison any man , for denying that title of succession , which you so bely by your vnapostolicall practise . And may not that be applied to you , which Bernard , taxed Pope Eugenius with : where telling him of his pompe , Oves quid capiunt ? Si auderem dicere , Demonum magis , quam ovium passcua haec . What good do the sheep receive ? If I durst speake , these are the pastures rather of Devils , then of the sheep . Scilicet sic factitabat Petrus ? Sic Paulus ludebat ? Did Peter thus , I pray you ? Did Paul play , such play ? Surely for my part , I am ashamed of you , that ever it should be sayd , I haue lived a Minister under such a Prelacy . Nay , as if this had not been sufficient , this is done in the very heat and height of Gods Tragedy , still in Acting in the Imperiall City , when we were all mourning , yea , and every moment as dying men . Was this a time then of Entertaining the Court , and poysoning their eares with Enterludes , and thereby provoking the Lord further to plague the Kings good people , when you should rather have mooved his Majesty ( whō you & wee al know to be forward enough to hearken to such a motion ) to have called a true Fast , with Prayer and Preaching over the Land ? And was that a time of Enterludes ? Why did you not feare some Plague to grow in such a mighty assembly ? When notwithstanding Preaching is made dangerous by you , for feare of the plague ; which should be a meanes ( as it hath beene formerly ) to drive away the plague , by bringing the people to true humiliation and reformation . Whereas your guelded Fast-book ( contrary to the Proclamation ) I am sure brought us for a hansell , a double increase of the Plague that weeke , to any weeke since the Plague began : and most terrible weather withall , to the Kings great losse , and the Mercheants , the angry countenāce of heaven ever since pouring Gods wrath upon this your hypocritical Mockfast . But by the way take this with you : As , when the Lord calls to Fasting , you fall a Feasting : So there is a hand writing over you on the wall , the Prophet Esay will tell you , from the Lord , Surely this iniquity shall never be purged away from you , till ye dye sayth the Lord. But now do not exclame , as if I spake against such intertainment of our Gracious Soveraigne , & his noble Court , as is indeed honorable , grave , and sutable to such a Majesty & Traine , for whom I am ready to Sacrifice my deerest blood , if need were . Let not malice sucke poyson out of the sweet flower of candid sincerity . But this by the way . Secondly , as Iesuites and their Faction , the Popes Factors doe , labour to divide the King from his good Subjects , by poysoning his gentle eares with their Serpentine breath , in their malicious detractions : So on the other side , they so carry the matter with the Subjects , as to cause disunion of affection betwene them and their Soveraigne . As first the Iesuites and Priests , by seducing the people to their Superstition and Idolatry , which of it selfe is a drawing of their hearts away , as from their God , so from their King. Secondly the Prelates , who do so interpret and presse the Kings Acts ( which his Majesty intendend for good ) as if hee prohibited the Ministers to preach of the saying Doctrines of grace & Salvation , without which the very Gospel is destroyed . For example : I my selfe was convented by a Pursivant to London house , and there by his Lordship charged , for preaching of the Goulden Chaine of Salvation , Rom. 8. 29. 30. as it lay in my course , preaching upon the whole Chapter . It was objected to me , that therein I did * contrary to the Kings Declaration . To which I answered , that I never take the Kings Declaration to be intended by him for the suppressing of any part of Gods truth , neither durst I ever conceive a thought so dishonourable to the King , at to thinke him to be an instrument of suppressing Gods truth . And have I not good ground for it ? For in his Majesties Declaration to All his loving Subjects , of the cause which mooved him to dissolue , the last Parliament , Published by his Majesties speciall Command , his Majesty mentioning Richard Mountagues Appeale , which did open the way to those Schismes and divisions , which have since insued in the Church , expresseth himselfe in these words : we did for remedy and redresse thereof , and for satisfaction of the consciences of our good people , not only by our publick Proclamation call in that Book , which ministred matter of offence , but , to prevent the like danger for hereafter , reprinted the Articles of Religion , established in the time of Queene Elizabeth of famous memory : and , by a Declaration before those Articles , we did tye & restraine all opinions to the sense of those Articles , that nothing might be left for private fancies , and innovation . For we call God to record , before whom we stand , that it is , and alwayes hath been , our hearts desire to be found worthy of that title , which we account the most glorious in all our Crowne , Defender of the faith : neither shal we ever give way , to the authorising of any thing , where by any innovation may steale , or creep into the Church , but preserve that vnity of Doctrine & Discipline established in the time of Queene Elizabeth , whereby the Church of England hath stood & florished ever since . These be his Majesties expresse words . Well for all this , I was suspended from my Mistery . Thus when they would insnare or oppresse us , they lay all the burden upon the King , which how injurious , and dishonorable it is to his Majesty , I referre to them , that are best able to judge of matters of such moment . Take another instance Another time , namely then , when I was brought to the High Commission board at London-house , about that Booke of mine formerly mentioned , though they had nothing at all against mee , but rayling and reviling , and charging me with sedition , which I retorted upon themselves , whereby I put them to silence for the time : yet they recovering breath , one of them sayd , I must to prison . If I must ( sayd I ) I desire to put in baile , in regard of my Ministeriall charge , being within three dayes of Easter . No , quoth my Lord of London , that then was , * the King hath given expresse charge for YOV , that no ●ale shall bee taken for YOV . No , my Lord ? Then I desire to know by what Law or Statute of the Land you doe imprison 〈◊〉 : if it bee according to Law , I humbly submit my selfe : Otherwise I doe here claime the right and priviledge of a Subject , according to the Petition of Right . Well , for all this , to prison I must , and if I found my selfe agrieved , I might bring a writ of false imprisonment . To the Fleet I went , where I was a prisonner twelve dayes . And when they sent for me forth , to make me amends , they put me into the High Commission ; out of the frying pan into the fire . But blessed be God , and my King , by the benefit of whose good Lawes I obtayned a Prohibition against their illegall proceedings , which fetcht mee off those shelves , where else with the threatned storme of their Censure I must have suffered shipwracke . But now I referre it to the sad consideration of the sagest , whither that which hee fathered upon the King , was not a most dangerous , and seditious speech , tending to possesse both me , and the many by-standers , and consequently all the people in the Land , with a sinister opinion of the Kings justice & constancy in keeping his solemne Covenant with his people , as in that Petition of Right . Though ( I blesse God ) I could never intertaine such a thought of my King , that he should utter such a word , as to deny his old Servant the hanfell-benefit of his gratious hand , wherewith but a little before he had signed the Petition of Right , for the maintenance , not onely of myne , but of every good Subjects just and honest cause . Take yet another instance , and that also at the high Commission Court , where I was attending as a poore Client , or rather an Innocent at the barre , waiting for my Censure . There a Rule for a Prohibition for Master Prinne being cendered in Court according to the course of the Kings Lawes in that behalfe , presently my Lord of London , then President of the Court , stands vp and flyes in the face of Master Prinne and his Prohibition with great heat of passion , even almost unto fury , and after many threatnings to him , hee uttered these words , that * whosoever should dare to bring the next Prohibition , hee would set him fast by the heeles . This was spoken alowd in open Court. Now , as I conceive , this did not a little reflect and trench upon the Kings honor , the Lawes of the Land , and the Liberty of the subject . What ? for any man to dare with open mouth , and that in open Court , to out-dare the Kings just goverment of his Subjects according to his good Lawes ? Or upon what ground did hee thus boldly beare himselfe ? Vpon the King ? His Majesty had not long before signed ●he Petition of Right . Also his Majesties Declaration to all his loving Subjects of the causes which mooved him to dissolve the last Parliament , Published by his Majesties speciall commaund , 1628. Speaking in his name , that for the Parliaments full satisfaction and security ; Hee did by an answer , framed in the forme by themselves desired , to their Parliamentary Petition , confirme their ancient and just Liberties and Rights , which ( saith his Majesty ) Wee resolve with all constancy and justice to maintaine . Whereupon then did this man dare to utter such an insolent speech ? Not from the King , I am sure . Wee have his Royall Word , and Hand to the contrary . And yet some perhaps might surmise , that hee durst not speake thus in open Court , had hee not some better ground for it , than his owne desperate boldnesse . Or the best Apology hee can make , is , that his tongue did runne before his wit , and that in the flames of his passion he sacrificed his best reason , and loyalty . To these Instances , wee will adde two or three more , very remarkable , and whereof wee all at this very time are eye-witnesses ; for they are still in acting . The first is , That most outragious practise of the Prelates in making havocke of the Church , and of Religion , by suspending , excommunicating , outing of Ministers from their freehold , and the like , because they cannot , dare not read the booke for sports on the Lords day . Now the Prelates and their officers , herein most insolently , and with a high hand proceeding , neither according to Law , nor Canon , upon what authority doe they goe ? Surely they lay all the load upon the King. Why upon the King ? Doth the King commaund that Ministers shall read it in their Congregations ? No such thing . The Booke Orders that it bee published in Churches : but expresseth not that it bee read by the Ministers . Indeed it saith , Wee further wi●l , that publication of this our Commaund bee made by order from the Bishops , &c. Now the publication of the Commaund differs from the reading of the Booke . The commaundement may be published , and yet not the Booke read . Well : but it pleaseth their Lordships so to extend their order . Ministers must read it . But they dare not doe it , as being against their Consciences . If not , what then ? They must bee suspended , and are . By what Law , or Canon ? That matters not , their will is so . But if they alledge the Kings authority , as they doe , where show they the King hath given them this authority to proceed so illegally and incanonically ? The Booke orders no such severe and wicked Censures to be inflicted upon any in that behalfe . No , nor yet gives the Bishops any expresse order , or power at all to punish any Minister in this case . And will no lesse Censure then serve the turne , then suspension , excommunication , deprivation , and the like ? but they are rebells against the King. If so , then there is a Law to punish them . But how are they rebells ? They resist not , they doe no violence to authority . All disobedience is not rebellion . For then Daniel , and the three children had beene rebells , for not obeying the Kings Commandement . But the Ministers ( I say ) that refuse to read the Booke , doe not therein directly disobey the King. For first , the Booke expresseth no such Commaundement , that Ministers shall read the Booke ; as before . Secondly , no wife and honest man , can ever imagine , that the King should ever intend to commaund that , which mainly tends to the publicke dishonour of God , and his Word , to the violation and annihilation of the holy commandement touching the Sabbath , to the alteration of the Doctrine of the Church of England , which in the * Homily clearly & fully grounds the sanctification of the Lords day ( which it calls our Christian Sabbath-day upon the fourth commaundement ; and conseqnently to the destruction of the peoples soules . For this were against all those solemne royall Protestations of the King , as where he sayth : * Neither shall we give way for the authorising of any thing , whereby any innovation may steale or creepe into the Church , but preserve that unity of Doctrine , &c. But the reading of this Booke by the Ministers is to bring in ( and that not creepingly and by stealth , but by the head and shoulders , as it were by a flood gate set open ) a mighty innovation of the unity or Doctrine concerning the Sabbath , which hath beene ever since the Reformation , and so from the Raigne of Queene Elizabeth of famous memory , constantly , universally and unanimously maintayned in the Church of England , untill this late faction of Anti-Sabbatarians started up , to cry downe all Sanctification , all power and purity of Religion . And indeed the innovation of the Doctrine of the Sabbath bring in with it an universall innovation of all Religion , as experience is an eye-witnesse . Therefore for certaine , the King never gave authority to the republishing of this Booke in case it should any way tend to any innovation , or violation of the unity of Doctrine professed and maintained in our Church . Againe , the profanation of the Sabbath , or Lords-day , which the Booke seemes to give allowance unto , as in sundry sports there specified , is directly against the very first Act of Parliament in the first of King Charles ( an auspicious beginning , promising a religious and gracious Raigne ) where it is expressely sayd , For as much as there is nothing more acceptable to God , then the true and sincere service and worship of Him , according to his holy will , and that the holy keeping of the Lords day is a principal part of the true service of God , and therefore all unlawfull exercises and pastimes are prohibited upon that day . Now what are unlawfull exercises and pastimes prohibited on that day ? Namely , not only those there specified , but all other unlawfull pastimes , as there it is sayd . What are those ? By name , all dancing , leaping , rebelling , and such like , in termes condemned , by Imperiall Edicts , Decrees of Councells , writings of ancient Fathers , of all learned Divines both Protestants and Papists , in all ages . And King Iames of famous memory in his Basilicon Doron to his Sonne , hath these words : Certaine dayes in the yeare would be appointed for delighting the people with publicke Spectacles of all honest games and exercises of armes : as also for conveening of neighbours , for intertaining friendship and heartlinesse , by honest feasting and merrinesse : as in making playes , and lawfull games in May , &c. So that alwayes the Sabbaths be kept holy , & no unlawful pastimes be used . By which words it is evident , that all Sports on the Sabbaths , or Lords dayes , are condemned as unlawfull , which yet are by King Iames allowed on other dayes : Now will any say , that our gracious Soveraigne , the Peerelesse Sonne of so Peerelesse a Father , doth herein disobey his Royall Fathers instruction , as to allow May-games , and the like , as lawfull on the Sabbath , which Hee expressely and by name forbids to bee used on that day ? Object . But the Booke for Sports was first published in Print in K. Iames his name , and therein May-games , and other Sports are alowed on the Sabbath dayes . Answ. It s too true . But if wee consider the maner of putting forth of that booke at first , we shall finde how light it is , to hold waight , or to preponderate that learned and judicious Booke , honorably , Stiled Basilicon Doron . First it was procured , compiled , and published in time of his Majesties Progresse into Scotland , when he was more then ordinarily merily disposed . They that were the compilers of it ( for we must not thinke the Kings leasure served him to doe it ) for their officiousnesse ( Populo ut placerent ) God rewarded them , the one not long after injoying his life , the other surviving & out-living both his favour & place in Court. Againe it was never read , nor yet pressed upon any Minister to be read , during King Iames his raigne , which lasted six yeares after the publishing of the said Booke in Print . Thirdly , it was not ratified under the Kings broad Seale , as publick royall Acts use to be , to make them authenticall . Fourthly , this booke was not inserted in his royall works sent to Oxford , as not sutable to be ranked among so many learned and pious workes . Lastly , it was never in his raigne used as a snare , and engine , to outt good Ministers out of their Ministry and living , as it is now used by the Prelates . Quest. But how came it to be revived , & republished , K. Iames being dead , and this book also , having no place in his royall Workes to preserve the memory of it ? Answer . By whose meanes it was raked out of the Ashes , I know not , but this I am sure of , that the republishing of it with some addition , was the first remarkable worke , which was done presently after the Lord of Canterbury tooke possession of his Grace-ship . Which done , his Grace was very zealous for the pressing of it to be read in all the Churches of his Province , so as the vnwary and hasty reading of it hath caused the dignity of some to kisse the dust , and the not reading of it hath cast some out of their livings by suspension , yea , and out of the Church too by Excommunication : though ( blessed be God ) their dignity shineth the more gloriously . So as the violent and furious pressing of it by the Prelates and their instruments , hath proved a most pernicious snare to all the Ministers in England . And though the Prelates , with their Learned Doctors , and heires apparent , have pulled their wits , broken their braines and sleep , spent many precious howers , and dayes , and moneths in compiling and setting forth Treatises , Histories , Sermons , and such like , and all to ouerturne the fourth Commanndement , with the Sanctification of the Sabbath day , and so bring in Libertinisme and all profanesse into the Church , thereby exposing our Religion to the reproch and scorne of the Papists themselves , the * learnedst of them confessing , that their profanation of Holy-dayes caused their Catholick Religion to be Scorned of the very Turkes , and hindred their Conversion ; so farre are we from all hope of converting Papist to our Religion , by vsing the Liberty of our vaine and madde fooleries on the Lords Holy day , which they detest on their Festivall dayes : Yet all their sophistry , decurtations of authorities , wrestings , wrangling , windings , contradictions , vaine distinctions , and bold asseverations , will never be able to abide the test , or yet the light , when their drosse , and false visard shall come to be puld off . Againe , besides the dishonour of God , and of his word , the violation of his holy Commaundement , the precipice and downfall of the peoples soules into perdition , and the reproch of our Religion and Ministry , all which the publick reading of the Booke draweth after it ; the least whereof were cause sufficient to deterre & stay Ministers from reading of it : besides many other reasons , there is one more , and that of no small consequēce , & which makes me trēble with the very thought of it , namely that Ministers in reading this booke to the congregation , should declare , how the Iustices of A●…s in their severall Circuits are commanded , th●t no man to trouble or molest any , in or for their lawfull recreation , such as are there specified , Alas , then , what shall Parents , and Masters doe , when their Sons or daughters , and servants will abroade , and take their liberty of Sports , at least wise after evening prayer every Lords day , and will stay out as long as they please , when in the meane time their Parents or Masters , being godly disposed , would haue them to spend the time at home in the private duties of the day , for the good of their soules ? Gladly would they restraine them , but they may not , dare not , for feare of being brought before the Assises , there to bee punished for their Sons or Servants offences . And what 's the issue of this ? Doth it not ingender in youthes mindes ( too prone to run riot , without a spurre ) contempt of their Parents , or Masters , being freed by the booke to follow their pastimes on the Lords-dayes after evening prayer , so as they will attend upon no private family dutie , either requisit for their soules , or necessary about the house ? And though this liberty be dispensed only upon the Lords-dayes , and their holy dayes : yet it is sufficient to breed in them , and traine them up to such a habit of contempt and so of a rebellious humour toward their Parents and Masters , as they wil be ready to fly out upon all occasions , & they wil be contained within no bounds of their obedience . Of this how many Masters do complaine , but the Iustice that should bright them , must for sooth punish those Masters if their servants complaine of restraint . And among many other examples of youth●… Contempt and rebellion against their Masters , and that upon the occasion of the Ministers reading of the said booke in the Congregation , I will alledge one related to me in a letter , by a reverend Minister of good credit , so as no doubt is to be made of the truth of it : In October last , 1636. the said booke for Sports being publickly read by the minister ( one Master Hubberd of S. Stephens Parish ) upon the Lords day , three Apprentises being present at the reading of it , were so overjoyed at the Liberty dispensed in it , as that they spent six shillings that same day at the Taverne , concluded to run from their Masters , hired horses on the Lords daye 3. weekes ensuing , executed their plot , rode away towards London , were pursued , overtaken , and two of them brought home , made this Confession . O cōsider this al ye my brethrē , that have read the booke , how many soules you have indangered , if not destroyed hereby ! So as this is a trenching , or rather a violent inroade upon the fifth Commandement , which saith , Honor thy Father and thy Mother &c. Thus the reading of this booke to the Congregation , teacheth them at once to breake two great Commandements in the Decalogue ; the last of the first Table , and the first of the Second , and so cutting in sunder the very sinewes , not only of Religion , but of all Civill Society at one blow . And by this occasion , what Ministers instructions , Exhortations , reprofes of youth in this kind will be of any authority with them , when they teach them , how to sanctify the Lords day according to his word , how to feare God , and to honour and obey their owne Parents , and masters in the Lord , as well upon the Lords dayes , as upon other dayes ? Who then seeth not here a most dangerous overthrow of those two great Commaundements in the Law , which are the very pillars both of Religion , and of Civill Society , and which be ing pulled downe , the whole house must needs become a ruinous heape of all confusion ? And doth not this tend to the inuring and training up of all unbridled , untaught , and unseasoned youth , by degrees to such a height of insolency , as that , upon some discontents , or other occasions , as Iesuites baites and seducements , they are easily drawne to advance their rebellious lusts against those that bee higher in authority , then their Masters , and Parents , which the Lord prevent ? Yet such like Souldiers , trained up in such a licentiated disorderly campe , as that of Venus , or the Lady May , in their sportfull intertainments , are those like to prove : who when they should fight for their King and Countrey , will bee ready either to take their heeles , as not knowing how to keepe ranke , or because effeminate Sports and warlike encounters will not suite together . Our Homily against wilfull Rebellion noteth , how Rebels and Sabbath-breakers goe hand in hand together . For there it is said ; Rebels doe not only leave the Sabbath-day of the Lord unsanctified , the Temple and Church of the Lord unresorted unto , but also doe by their workes of wickednesse most horribly profane and pollute the Sabbath day , Serving Satan and by doing of his worke , making it the Divels day instead of the Lords day . And surely if this liberty of youth bee not all the sooner restrained , the whole Land may rue it one day . And therefore if the Prelates had any regard either to the honour of God , and of his Word , or to the setled peace of the Kingdome , as they have but little , as appeareth too palpably by their practises , in disturbing and disordering of all they would have been so faire from procuring the republishing , and from pressing and oppressing Ministers about the said booke , as they would rather have become humble suiters to his Majesty to have set forth some severe Edict for the better Sanctification of the Lords day , that so the people might be kept in better obedience both to God , and to his Majestey . Forasmuch also as the giving libertie of such sports , whereby it is manifestly profained , is without all example in any age of the world : and their so pressing of it , with that cursed and tyranicall tigor , both without and against all Law , and all example , and that also in the Kings name , is very dangerous to breed in peoples mindes ( such as are not so well acquainted with His Majesties either noble and Christian disposition , or His many solemne Protestations to keepe Religion safe and sound ) I know not what strange Scruples on feares , causing them to stagger in their good opinion of His Majestie , when indeed , the whole burden of the blame is to be laid upon the Prelates , as either the chiefe procures of these things , or the not hindere● of them . The last instance , whe●●in the Prelates doe indanger a division betweene the King and his good Subjects ( whom the Lord preserue in a perpetual bond of unity ) is their most impetuous and violent obtruding of new ●ites and Ceremonies , which they haue begun through some whole Diocesse , and exacting a new conformity in all Ministers there unto . This is another snare , wherewith they may catch more Ministers , either to outt them of their Ministery , and living , or else to captivate them for ever , as vassalls for whatsoever base uses their good Masters will put them unto . And herein they haue made a faire progresse already , as ( for example ) in two whole Counties , Norfolke and Suffolke , where in a very short space they haue made the fowlest havocke of good Ministers , and their flocks , now left desolate , and exposed to the Wolues , as sheepe without their sheepheard , as our eyes have never seene : For there are already Threescore Ministers in that one Diocesse suspended , and betweene three and Fowrescore more , have time given them now till Christ-tide , by which time either they must bid their good Conscience farewell , or else their precious Ministery , and necessary meanes . Neither I thinke can it be shewed , that in all Queene Maries time there was so great havocke made in so short a time of the faithfull Ministers of God , in any part of , yea , or in the whole Land. And now doe those Counties and Countries groane under this intolerable burthen , remedilesse , if God and the King doe not relieve them . And our neigbours house being thus on fire , doth it not concerne us all to looke to it ? For they say that this shall be a precedent for all England . But upon what ground is all this ? What authority doe they shew for these outrages ? The King ? That is answered before by his solemne Protestations to the contrary . But they plead the Act of Parliament for Vniformity before the Communion Booke , wherein is reserved a power to the Queene with advise of her Commissioners , or of the Metropolitan to ordayne and publish such further Ceremonies or Rites , as may bee most for the advancement of Gods glory , the edifying of his Church , and the due reverence of Christs holy Mysteries and Sacraments . Hereupon they ground all their Innovations . But for this : First obserue , that this clause of the Act is limmited to Queene Elizabeth , and not extended to her Successors of the Crowne , they are still expressed . Secondly , admit it was intended to the Successors : yet it is with that qualification , as may bee most for the advancement of Gods glory , the edefying of his Church , and the due reverence of Christs holy Misteries and Sacraments . Well . To bring our new Rites to this Rule . First , doe they make to the Advancement of Gods glory ? What ? Superstitious , Idolatrous worship , of wooden Aultars ? What ? a complementall Crouch to Iesus , when they Crucifie Christ ? What ? to bow before a Crucifix ? Againe , for the edifying of his Church . What ? by the Preaching and not praying in the Pulpit before and after his Sermon ? What ? by the expounding of the Catechisme ? What ? by reading a second Service at the Altar , where the people cannot heare it ? And for due reverence to Christs Sacraments . What ? by possessing the people with an opinion of a Popish reall presence ? What ? by offering Christ in sacrifice upon a Wooden Altar ; By a Priest of mans making ? What ? by drawing the people to a new adoration , by bringing them up close to the new Altar ? But they will say , all makes for them . And who shall bee judges , but themselves who are the Church ? Therefore , Lastly I answer for all that no humane rationall creature can bring the least shadow of colour , that this Act did giue the Queene or her succssors any power to set up Popery againe . This is out of all question . But now our New Reformers are tooth and nayle for setting up Popery againe : witnesse their hoysing up Altars in most places , as also of Images , Crucifixes with adorations , putting downe of the meanes of knowledge , as Preaching , and bringing in of Ignorance , also preaching for sundry points of Popery , as Auricular Confession , praying to Saints , yea printing of such Sermons , prayer for the dead , and many other . All which while they set up with a high hand , and so as if the King gaue them authority so to doe ( of which all his Solemne protestations ( I say ) doe sufficiently resolve us the contrary ) they must needs mightily shake and unsettle the peace of the State by these their dangerous and desperate attempts , and sill the peoples minds with musings what the issue will bee , and how the King will digest these things at the Prealates hands , which tend to the most dangerous dividing and renting of the Kingdome asunder . The next instance , is their arrogating of their Episcopall title and office of Superiority from Christ and his Apostles . This they did lately in the High Commission Court , and that upon occasion of Doctor Bastwicks cause then before them . Where hee was accused and severely censured , for writting a Booke intituled Flagellum Potificis , & Episcoporum Latialium : in which booke bee whipped that usurped authority of the Roman Hierarchy ; through whose sides , by reason of their neere affinity or rather consanguinity , they being sensible of the smart of his whip , tooke it all upon themselves , and so , as Iudges in their owne cause , passed their Episcopall censure upon him ; yea although he not only in his booke , but openly before the whole Court professed and protested , that hee medled not with those Prelates , who received and acknowledged their Episcopall Iurisdiction from Kings and Princes ; and withall he alleadged and read in the audience of the Courts sundry Statutes , as in King Henry the eight , Edward th● sixt , and * Queene Elizabeth , which doe annex all Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction unto the Crowne of England ; So as no Prelate , or other Person , hath any power to visit Ecclesiasticall persons , &c. But he must have it immediately from the King ; and confirmed by Letters Patents under the great Seale of England . This Iurisdiction annexed to the Crowne of England Doctor Bastwicke alledged in Court against that usurped Iurisdiction of the Hierarchy of Rome , which they challenge from Christ. Notwithstanding they alledged for themselves , that they had their Episcopall authority from Christ , and if they could not proove it , they would cast away their Rochets . So they may cast their caps too , for any such proofe they can bring for it . But stopping the Doctors mouth , that he might not plead his cause , they proceeded to a most grievous censure of him , in 1000. pound fine to the King ( for maintaining the Royalty of His Crowne against the Prelates usurpation , who would plucke away that gemme from , it ) Imprisonment , Excommunication , suspension from his practise in Prison , and the many miseries depending thereupon , and devolving upon his Wife and children . So as it is plaine , they usurpe , professe and practise such a jurisdiction , as is not annexed to the Imperiall Crowne of England , but which with the Pope , and Prelates of Italy , they claime from Christ. And this is cleere by a threefold practise of theirs . 1. Their censuring of Doctor Bastwick for this very cause , that hee impugned all Episcopall Iurisdiction over Gods Ministers , claimed from Christ , or the Scripture . So as they make it their owne cause with the Pope , and his Prelates , as all holding by that title , and not from the authority of Kings and Princes : And this is according to that in Dr. Pock●●ngtons Sunday , no Sabbath , where hee saith , pag. 48. Hereby wee may by Gods mercy , make good the trueth of our Church . For wee are able lineally to set downe the succession of our Bishops from St. Peter to St. Gregory , and from him to our first Archbishops St. Austin , our English Apostle , downward to his Grace , that now fits in his Chaire , Primate of all England , and Metropolitane . So hee . Thus wee see how our Prelates have no other claime for their Hierchie , then the Popes of Rome have and doe make , which all our Divines fince the Reformation , till but yesterday , have disclaimed , and our Prelates cannot otherwise assume , but by making themselues the very limbes of the Pope , and so our Church a member of that Synagogue of Rome . Secondly , the constant practise of our Prelates proveth this : for they neither have at any time , nor have sought to have any the Kings Letters Parents , under the great Seale of England for their keeping Courts and Visitations , &c. But doe all in their owne names , and under their owne Seales , contrary to the Law in that behalfe . Thirdly , in that they labour by all meanes possible to maintaine this their absolute and independed Iurisdiction , as no way depending on the King ; and namely , by stopping the ordinary course of Law , that the Kings people may bee cut off from all benefit of the Kings good Lawes , and of their native ancient Liberties ; so as it is become very geason , and a rare matter to obtaine a Prohibition against their illegall practises , invexing & oppressing the Kings good Subjects ; nay they are growne so formidable of late ( as if they were some new generation of Giants ) that the very motion of a Prohibition against a Prelate , or their Proceedings in the High Commission , makes the Courts of Instice startle ; So as good causes are lost , and Innocents condemned because none dare pleade , and judge their cause according to the Kings Lawes , whereby wee ought all to be governed . For example : the Ministers of Surry , who are suspended from their Ministery , and outed of their meanes and freeholds against all Law , or Conscience : yet are so disheartned and overawed , that they dare not contend in Law against the Prelate , for feare of further vexations : and they are out of hope of any fayre hearing in an ordinary Legall way . Nay when Doctor Bastwicke had procured a Hab●as corpus to remove him out of the Bishope stincking prison in the Gate-house unto the Kings Bench. and thereupon was removed thither-yet notwithstanding they procured the reversing of this Legall Order , and brought the Prisonner backe againe with avengeance and triumph to his old lodging . Thus wee see they have gotten such a power into their hands , as doth overtop and countermaund the Kings Lawes , and the peoples Liberties , Now this power they have not from the Imperiall Crowne , according to the Lawes of the Land , but it is a meere usurpation . So as being a power not derived from the King , as the immediate fountaine of it , it proves to bee at least a branch of that forraigne power altogether excluded in the Statute of 1. Elis. cap. 1. And it is flatly against the Oath of Supremacy in the same Statute , which all Prelates take , wherein they professe and promise faith and true allegiance to the Queenes Highnesse , her Heires and lawfull Successors , and to their power to defend all Iurisdictions , Priviledges , &c. granted or belonging to the Queenes Highnesse , her Heires &c. Now all Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction , which the Prelates have authority to exercise , being annexed to the Crowne ( as is cleere by the foresayd statute ) either they must not claime it by another title , or if they doe , they are all in a Tramunire , and under the guilt of perjury . And whither they bee not also in a Praemunire for practising their Iurisdiction , as keeping of Courts , visitations , &c. in their owne names , not having the Kings Letters Patents under the Great Seale of England , I leave to the learned in the Law to judge . But some will say , that they defend and maintaine all Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction to bee from the King , For in the visitation Articles for Norwich , by Mathew their Lord Bishop , this is one , Be there any in your Parish , that have denyed , or perswaded any other to deny , withstand , or impugne the Kings Majesties Authority , and Supremacy in causes Ecclesiasticall within this Realme ? First , I answer , this is a faire colour and pretence , as if it were against Papists . Secondly it is against their ordinary practise , as in the former examples . And thirdly admit they doe sincerely professe , that they have or hold no Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction but from the King ; yet the question is , whither they will say , that all those outrageous courses they how hold , and the pranks that they play in many places of the Kingdome , are by speciall warrant from the King : or whither the King by some generall warrant dormant hath given them this unlimited power , which they at their pleasure doe exercise ? For instance : Will Mathew Lord Bishop of Norwich say , that hee hath any warrant from the King , speciall or generall , for making such havocks and hurliburlies in those two great Counties of Norfolke and Suffolke , to the intollerable dishonour of God , injury to his Ministers , and people , and tending to most dangerous consequences ? If hee have not any warrant , but doth it of his owne head , or by the instigation of any other Arch-Prelate , then let him looke to it , least he come to suffer as an usurper , a bringer in of a forraigne power , an Innovator , Oppressor , Persecutor and troubler of the peace of the Church and Kingdome . If he say he hath warrant for 〈◊〉 let him 〈◊〉 it . But I hope hee will not father his desperate courses upon the King. What ? will hee say , that the King gives him a power to exercise such unheard of tyranny and injustice upon the Kings peaceable Subjects , and Christs faithfull Ministers , and that against the Kings Lawes , and peoples Rights , all which the King hath sworne againe and againe , and solemnly protested to maintaine inviolable , as his owne Crowne ? Never therefore let any man dare to pretend any such thing , so dishonourable to his Majesty . Againe suppose which yet is not to bee supposed ) that the Prelates should so farre prevaile , as to procure a grant from the King to doe all those things , which of late they have done , tending to the utter overthrow of the Religion by Law established . Yet , whatsoever colour , pretext , or ●ow could they make for this , the King ( to speake with all humble reverence ) cannot give that power to others , which hee hath not himselfe . For the Power that is in the King is given unto him by God , and confirmed by the Lawes of the Kingdome . Now neither God in his Law , nor the Lawes of the Land , doe allow the King a power to alter the State of Religion , or to oppresse and Suppresse the faithfull Ministers of the Gospell , against both Law and Conscience . For Kings are the Ministers of God for the good of his people , as wee shewed before . But what doe I speake of this ? If all the Prelates in England did never so boldly affirme , that what they doe in these extravagant courses of theirs , it is by warrant from the King I would be so fat from giving any credit unto them herein that I should be the first that should addresse my humble complaint to his Majesty of such dishonour done unto him , and humbly petition his Majesty to vindicate his honour from the least suspition of his giving way to , or countenancing the Prelates in such their practises , as cry up to heaven for vengeance upon their heads . This I have urged the more , both in reverence to his Sacred Majesty whose honour I cannot indure should receive the least blemish ; and also in reference to the point in hand , because such usurpation of the Prelates cendeth directly to make a division betweene the King and his subjects , cantrary to that which we teach here , that good Subjects must cleave to their God and King without separation and defection , which is by the ligaments of good Lawes , which being broken , they are as the resolution of the nerves in the naturall body , or the cutting in sunder of the sinewes , whereby the head and members are united and compacted in one intire body . And therefore this claime , which the Prelates make , of their Prelation and Iurisdiction over Christs Ministers jure divino , being repugnant not only to the cleare Scripture , forbidding all such domination as they practise ( as Math. 20. 25. &c. Marke 10. 42. &c. 1. Pet. 5. i. &c. ) for which they have neither the example of Christ , nor of his Apostles , nor of any ancient Bishops , but principally of Diotrephes 3 Iohn . 10. whom they imitate in affecting of preeminence , in opposing Iohn the Apostle , in exommunicating the Preachers , in prating against them with malicious words and the like ; but also to the Kings Crowne , to the Lawes of the Land , and consequently to the Liberties of the Subjects : I know not with what warrant or Conscience any Minister of Christ can submit to the Practises of these men , tending to the ruine of the Kingdome of Christ in this Land , and consequently of the whole Kingdome and State. Now all these instances alledged are so notorious , ( some of them fresh in memory , and many witnesses of them yet living , being done but the other day , and others yet present before our eyes ) that they cannot bee denyed , and their notoriousnesse makes them the more pernicious , as tēding to corrupt the Kings good peoples hearts , by casting into them feares , and jealousies , with sinister affections towards their King , as if hee were the prime cause of all those grievances , which the Prelates in his name doe oppresse the Kings good Subjects withall . But Trust in the Lord ( as it is my dayly prayer ) that hee will preserve the hearts and affections of his people closse and intire to their King , and that he will discover both to the King and his people these treacherous practises of the usurping Prelates , that so neither the King may thinke evill of his good people , nor they have the least jealousy , that his Maiesty approveth and countenanceth , much lesse willeth and commaundeth his Prelates to cōmit these their intollerable outrages . Well , come weenow to a second use , which is of Exhortation and admonition to all good Subjects , above all things to beware of those , that cunningly insinuate themselves betweene the barke and the tree , that labour to divide the head from the body , and the body from the head , by casting bones betweene the King and his good Subjects . And here ( Beloued ) let me in the name of the Lord admonish you , that whatsoever passages , or outrages you see to bee done by the Prelates , although they doe never so boldly pretend the Kings name for it , yee believe them not . Let never any Sinister opinion concerning his Sacred Majesty creepe into the closset of your brests , and as a Snake either sting or poyson your true & loyal hearts towards him . And therfore beware of all those Factors for Antichrist , whose practise is to divide Kings frō their Subjects & subjects from their King , that so betweene both they may fairely erect Antichrists throne againe , where it had beene in a good measure throwne downe , and cast out , yea by this time utterly rooted out of this Land , if he had not had such strong Sticklers as his Iesuites and Priests , yea the Prelates themselves ( as their practises plainly show ) to keep him in life , and to set him upon his feet againe . But yee Beloved , abhorre these Factors . And if ever they should so farre prevaile as to open a wide breach to let in a forraigne enemy ( which these their practises and proceedings pretend , and tend unto ) then shew your selues like those faithfull servants of David , sticke close to your King , and if any danger come neere his sacred Person , step betweene , and let the losse of your owne precious life , rescue and secure his , who is worth ten thousand of us . And so much for this point . The next point ariseth from the order of these words , Feare thou the Lord , and the King : That is , First , Feare the Lord , and then the King. It imports thus much : That all our obedience to Kings and Princes , and other Superiors , must be regulated by our obedience to God. Wee must so obey men , as wee doe not there in trench or dash upon Gods Commandement . God must first be served . Therefore in all Commandements of man , wee must consult with Gods Commandements or Law , that it be not repugnant unto it . This is also intimated in the order of the two Tables , the First concerning our duty to God , and the Second to our Neighbour . And Christ tell that Questionist in the Gospel , This is the first and great Commandement , to wit , to Loue God with all our heart , and the second is like unto it , Thou shalt loue thy Neighbour as thy selfe . And the like orders it set downe , 1. Pet. 2. Feare God : Honour the King. First feare God. And this stands with good reason . For , First , the King is Gods Minister and Vicegerent , and commands as for God , so from God , and in God. So as it is his office to command nothing against God. Secondly , If Princes shall commaund any thing against God , and his Law , then we must remember , that we are Gods servants too , and therefore must obey man in nothing , that stands not with our obedience , first to God. For this cause the same word of God is a rule both for the King , how to cary himselfe in governing , and for every Subject , how to cary himselfe to the King , and first unto God. Thirdly , otherwise to obey , or feare man before God , and so above or against God , is to make an Idol of man , in placing him in a throne above God. This is that feare of man , which bringeth a snare ( Pro. 29 : 25. ) but who so putteth his trust in the Lord , shal be safe . So as the feare of man which brings a snare , argues , a failing of faith in God. And this is a plaine defection and falling from God , when man is obeyed against , and above God. The vse hereof is manifold . 1. For reprehension . 2. For Instruction . 3. For Consolation . 1. For reprehension of refutation of these that so advance mans ordinances , and commandements , as , though they be contrary to Gods Law , and the funda mentall Lawes of the State , yet so presse men to the obedience of them , as they hold them for no better then Rebells , and to * deserue to be hang'd , drawne , & quartered , that refuse to obey them . And the chiefe Masters of his Mystery , are the Iesuites in their blind obedience : and they have gotten too many Doctors to bee their Disciples , and broachers of this new Doctrine . New I call it , because it is flat contrary both to the expresse Scriptures , and to the judgement of all Divines in all ages of the Church . And because this their doctrine is So briefe now adayes , I will set downe some Examples of the ancient Doctors judgement in this point . And I will relate them out of Gratian himselfe . As out of Augustine : It is not alwayes evill , not to obey the Commaundement , when a Lord commaundeth those things which are contrary to God. Then he must not be obeyed . And Hierome : If a Lord command those things which are not contrary to the holy Scriptures , let the Servant bee subject to his Lord : but if hee commaund contrary things , let him obey rather the Lord of his Spirit , then of his body . And a little after : If it bee good which the Emperour commaundeth , execute the will of the Commander : If evill , Answer : It behooveth to obey God , rather then men . And this also concernes Servant to their Masters , and Wives to their husbands , and children to their Parents , that they ought in those things onely to obey their masters , and husbands and parents ; which are not contrary to Gods Commandements . And Ambrose : Iulian the Emperour , although he were an Apostate , yet he had Christian Souldiers under him , to whom when hee said , bring forth your army for the defence of the Commonweale , they did obey him : but when he sayd unto them , Draw out your weapons against the Christians , then they acknowledge the Emperour of heaven . Againe Aug. Hee which resisteth the Power , resisteth the Ordinance of God. But what if that be commanded , which thou oughtest not to obey ? Here surely regard not the Power . Observe the degrees of humane Lawes : If the Substitute shall commaund that which ought not to bee done : Yet if the Proconsul command the contrary , thou doest not contemne the power , if thou choosest to obey the greater . Nor ought the lesser bee angry , if the greater bee preferred . Againe , if the Consul himselfe commaund one thing , and the Emperour another : If the Emperour commaund one thing , and God another : what thinkest thou ? the greater power is God. Pardon O Emperour : Thou threatenest a prison , He hell . Here then thou must take thy faith as a Shield , wherein thou mayst quench all the fiery darts of the enemy . And another Father : If any consent to anothers error , let him know he is to be judged as equally culpable with him . And Isidor . If any forbid you that , which is commaunded of the Lord : or againe , commaund that to be done , which the Lord forbiddeth : let him be execrable to all that love God : Also hee that ruleth , if hee , either prescribe or commaund any thing , besides the will of God , or besides that which hee evidently commandeth in the holy Scriptures : Let him bee accounted as a false witnesse of God , or a sacrilegious Person . When therfore the people are excommunicated , even because they cannot bee compelled to evill : then they are not to obey the sentence : because according to that of Gelasius , neither with God , nor with his Church doth a wicked sentence bind any man. So in Gratian. I will adde one more out of Bernard . O spouse of Christ , so obey man , as thou offend not the will of God. In evill workes never be obedient . Do not obey in evill any Power , although penalty compell , if punishments be threatned , if torments bee set before thee . It is better to suffer death , then to fulfill wicked commands . It is better for a man to bee killed , then to be adjudged to eternall damnation . So Bernard . I shall need to say no more to convince the novell impiety of those , who doe with all rigor impose , and the sinfull infirmity at least , if not base cowardise of them that obey such commaunds , as not only Gods word , but even their owne Consciences tell them , they ought not to doe . Blush then and be ashamed , O all ye Iesuiticall novell Doctors , that suspend , excommunicate , persecute with all fury Gods faithfull Ministers , and all because they will not , they may not , they dare not obey your wicked Commaunds , which are repugnant to the Lawes both of God and man : Certainly hell inlargeth herselfe for you , and your damnation sleepeth not , if you speedily repent not . Shall honest Christians and good Subjects , be as rebells , factious , and I wott not what , because they will not obey your factious rebellion against God ? I say , will not . This seemes a sore word , and you lye at catch , If a Minister say , he will not . Why I pray you ? Is this so hainous a word ? What say you then to the 3. Children , when the King himselfe in person threatened them with his fiery fornace ? O Nebuchadnezzar , we are not carefull to answere thee in this matter . If it be so , Our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery fornace ; and he will deliver us out of thy hand , O King. But if not , be it knowne unto thee , O King , that WEE WILL NOT serve thy Gods , nor worship thy golden Image , which thou hast set up ; See , WEE WILL NOT. The Scripture sets this downe thus in Commendation for them , and for imitation to us in like cases . Well , the second use is for instruction , concerning the duty of a Christian in this point , and the rather , in regard of the snares ; which Satan layeth to intrap soules this way in these dayes , by the new Iesuiticall doctrine of blind obedience . As therefore the Apostle Iohn saith , Beloved , believe not every spirit , but try the Spirits , Whither they be of God , because many false Prophets are gone out into the world : So I may say here : Many false Prophets are now abroad , being possessed with the spirit of the Beast , which so magnifie the power of man , and his authority in commaunding , that ipso facto all must yeeld obedience thereunto , without further adoe . Now this spirit is knowne by opposition to God and his word . It setteth man above God , above his word : and therefore we must beware of it . We must therefore So obey God in the first place , by guiding our selves in all things according to his word , as no commaund of man prevaile with us to crosse that . It is for beasts without reason , to yeeld a blind obedience to their Masters : but men , are of another stampe , who have not only reason , but religion to be the rule of their actions . The last use is for Consolation to all those that follow this rule . For howsoever obedience to God , and the not obeying of mans unjust commaunds fares ill in the world oftentimes , and never more , then in these dayes of ours , wherein though wicked Imposers are not able to give any other reason of their impious commaunds , but Volumus and Iubemus , Sic volo , sic jubeo , stat pro ratione voluntas , so as if present obedience be not yeelded , they cry out , Rebells , they suspend , excommunicate , sequester , undoe , threatening moreover halter and hatchet , as was noted before : yet a faithfull , honest , godly Minister , or Christian , being constant to his God and to his Word , as Daniel and the three Children were , shall find it more happy and comfortable to keep his Christ , and a good conscience , though with the losse of all these outward things , then to hold them with the losse of his conscience , and confidence in his Lord and Master Christ. Yea and herein have wee cause to comfort our selues , and to blesse the name of our God , who hath not left himselfe without witnesse , but hath raysed up many zealous and couragious Champions of his truth , I meane faithfull Ministers of his word , who choose rather to loose all they have , than to submit and prostitute themselves to the wicked unjust , and base commands of usurping Antichristian Mushromes . Surely this is an infallible signe to perswade me , that God will not desert his cause , seeing hee thus stands by his Servants , making them * more then Conquerers through him that loveth them . Yea their very not yeelding in this battell , is a present victory . For as the Holy Ghost saith : They overcame by the blood of the Lambe , and by the word of their testimony , and they loved not their liues unto the death . Therefore rejoyce yee * heavens , and yee that dwell in them . Woe to the * inhabitants of the earth . And surely this shall be the certaine issue of that maine battell , that is now a fighting betweene the Beast , and Christ , betweene the Dragon & the Lambe . For though the Kings of the earth have one minde , and give their power and strength unto the Beast : So as all these make warre with the Lambe : yet the Lambe shall overcome them : for hee is the Lord of Lords , and King of Kings : and they that are with him , are Called , and Chosen , and faithfull . Yea even those ten hornes , euen all those Kings that take part with the Beast , these shall hate the whoore , and shall make her desolate , and naked , and shall eat her flesh , and burne her with fire . So as Antichrist with all his traine and confederates for all their malice , power , pollicies and machinations , that Babilonian Tower , with all their strong walls mounting up to heaven , must all downe to the ground : and then it shall not repent those , that have been faithfull unto death , who shall receive a Crowne of life . Come wee now to the last point in the exhortation , which is the connexion of these two , the feare of the Lord , and of the King. Whence we learne . That the feare of the Lord , and of the King , ( their order duely observed ) ought not to bee separated . No more , then the two Tables of the Decalogue . For God must so be honoured , as we doe also in the second place honour our Superiours : And our Superiours must so be honoured , as in the first place wee honour God ; as was said before . Separated they must not bee . For they are like the two pillars in the Porch of Salomons Temple , the one Strength , the other Stability , which beare up the most beautifull Fabricke of the Church and State well compacted together , and established in the true feare of God , and of the King. Here then are condemned sundry dividers in this kind . As first , the Anabaptist , who deny lawfull Magistracy . They pretend to feare God , but they refuse to honour the King with their obedience . And therefore they doe not truly feare God. Secondly , heere are condemned the Papists , who divide and separate the feare of the Lord from the feare of the King. And that two wayes . 1. In that they allow by their good will , no honour , feare , or obedience to Kings from their Subjects , unlesse they will kisse the Popes toe , that is , acknowledge the Popes Supremacy , as well in Temporalties as in Spiritualties . For the Pope challengeth a power over all Kings and Princes , comparing himselfe to the Sunne , and the Imperor , and so Kings & Princes to the Moone , which is 47 times lesse then the Sunne , and must borrow their light and lustre from the Pope , as from the Sunne . As Cupers one of their Canonists saith , The Pope conferring the Empire upon Caesar , doth not abandon the Priviledges thereof from himselfe , seeing hee conferres onely the exercise of ruling : Seeing the direct dominion of the Empire is resident in God , and consequently in the Pope . And Iohn à Capistrano , ( or of the halter ) saith : It is for humility sake , that the Pope is moved to say , that he will not usurpe the regall dignitie , nor the Imperiall authority . Let every knee bow to the Pope , as unto Christ. And , Hee the Pope may excommunicate & deprive the Emperor : and absolve any man from his allegiance , which he oweth to man , by the plenitude of power which hee hath . And Angelus * Rocca in his Vaticana Bibliotheca , pag. 5. The Chiefe Pontife ( or Pope ) is crowned with a Tiara , or round bonnet , which they call the Kingdome of the World ; and his 3. Crownes doe represent the Imperiall Regall , and Sacerdotall , that is , the plenary and universall authority of the whole world . By the round Bonnet the Imperiall power is signified : by the Miter the Pontificall & spirituall . So hee . Thus wee see this great Antichrist exalts himselfe above all that is called God , or that is worshipped . Thus hee intercepts from the King that feare and obedience which is due vnto him from the Subjects , and takes it to himselfe . And thus hee not onely separates the feare of God , and of the King , but destroyes them both , in assuming and usurping them both to himselfe , as being both God and the King. Secondly , They separate Gods feare from the King in this , that they altogether free all their Votaries , and infinit Orders from the terrene power of Kings and Princes . As the Pharisees did nose-wipe Parents of the obedience of their Children by their device of * Corban . And as our Prelates ( right chips of the old blocke ) doe labour tooth and nayle to withdraw their necks from under the yoake of the Kings Lawes ; which their practise plainly prooveth , as we touched before . A second sort come here to be reprooved , that on the other side separate the feare of the King from the feare of the Lord : and those are such as attribute to Kings such an unlimited power , as if hee were God Almighty himselfe ; so as hereby they would seeme to ascribe that Omnipotency to the King , which the Pope assumes , and his Parasites ascribe to his Holinesse . And this these Parasites and paramours of Kings Courts doe , not for any true love , or reverence they beare to the King , but in speciall for these ends : 1. That they may by this meanes nourish a heart-burning betweene the King and his good Subjects , that so they may never meet together in Parliament , for the redressing of those many enormities and grievances both in the Church and commonweale , whereof these make-baites are the principall causes ; and so least they might bee brought Coram . Secondly , that so they may by their intoxicating flattery so indeere the King unto them , as to his most intire and intimate friends , and the onely Supporters of the Prerogative royall ; for as much as they have justly incurred the hatred of the whole Land , and so lye open to all the hazards , which envy may bring them into . Thirdly , by this meanes they are bold tousurpe a lawlesse and unlimited power over the Kings good Subjects , as if their advancing of Kingly power above its limites , were but to serve their owne turne in executing their lawlesse tyranny , by a kind of borrowed and abused regall power . And lastly , that they may by this meanes trample the Lawes and Liberties of the Subjects under their feet , and in fine bring the whole State of the Kingdome , King and all , under their g●●dle . For they must be true to their Principles , whereof this is one principall . * Episcopus non debet subesse Principibus , sed praeesse . A Bishop ought not to be subject to Princes , but to rule over them . And this they have sufficiently proved by their late practises , wherein they exercise a transcendent power over all Lawes both of God and man ; but whence they have it , I suppose themselves want good evidence , and I hope will be afraid to say , the King hath given them that Power , which himselfe would never either practise or yet challenge , as which God never dispensed to any humain Creature , and which his Majesty hath so often solemnly protested against , as we showed before . And thus ( I say ) these men crying up , and exacting universall absolute obedience to man : they doe hereby cast the feare of God , and so his throne , downe to the ground . Let this then in the least place teach men how to keep this knot of the feare of the Lord , and of the King , inviolable . For to separate them destroyeth both . And this is both the doctrine & practise of true Christians , and that of old . For Tertullian saith , that though the Christians were traduced to the Emperour ; as if they were enemies to the State : yet those traducers , as the Albiniani Nigrani , &c. Were found to be those enemies . But * a Christian ( saith hee ) is enemy to none , much lesse to the Emperour : whom knowing to be ordayned of his God , hee must of necessity both love and feare , and honour , and wish him safe . Wee therefore love the Emperour , so farre as it is both lawfull for us , and expedient for Him , as a man next under God : And whatsoever he is , he hath it of God , being lesse then God alone . And this hee himselfe willeth . For hee is so greater then all , while hee is lesse then the onely true God. Therefore we Sacrifice for the safety of the Emperor , but to our God , and his : but as God hath commanded by pure prayer . For the Propitiatory Sacrifice of the Masse was not knowne in those primitive times . And againe the * same Author in another place speaketh to this purpose thus : Placing the Majesty of Casar beneath God , I doe the more commend him to God , to whom alone I subject him : and I doe subject him , to whom I doe not equall him . For I will not call the Emperor God , either because I know not how to lie , or because I dare not deride him , or because neither himselfe will bee called God , if hee bee a man. It behooves man to give place to God. Let it suffice him to bee called Emperour . This also is a great name , which is given of God. Hee denyes him to bee Emperor , that calls him God. Vnlesse he be man , he is no Emperor . But ( saith he ) what need I speake more of Christian Religion and Piety towards the Emperour ? Quem necesse est suspiciamus &c. Whom wee must of necessity honour , as Him , whom our Lord hath chosen , that I may truely say , he is the more our Caesar , as hee is appointed of our God , therefore as being mine , I doe the more labour for his safety , So Tertullian . So wee also . And herein may all true Christians triumph , and make a holy boast against all Iesuiticall Sycophants , that doe traduce them to Kings and Princes , as enemies to their goverment : What one Protestant can they bring , that ever committed treason against his King , or lifted up a hand against his Sacred Person ? But wee can fill large volumes of Examples ( if need were ) of Iesuites , Priests and Prelates , that have beene notorious traitors to their Emperours , and Kings , and some of them , that have laid violent hand upon the Lords anointed . And howsoever they cry thiefe first , and their cry being lowder , prevailes most , especially being ushered in with the very name of Puritan ( as of old * the very name of Christians , was crime enough ) yet they which thus abuse the eares of pious Princes , both by base flattery , and mallicious traducing of good men , the Kings good Subjects , unto His Majestie , incensing him against them , that so they may more easily worke their owne mischievous ends : these will be found to bee the great theeves , as will appeare by that , which now followeth in these words : And meddle not with them , that are giuen to change . These words are an admonition to all that feare the Lord and the King , not to meddle with them that are given to change , that is , not to have fellowship , or partnership with them , as before was opened . The point we learne hence , is , That the true servants of the Lord , & subjects of the King , ought not to joyne with those , that are given to change , whither it bee in the State of Religion , or of the Common-weale . This is confirmed , first , with sundry places of Scripture . As Prov. 22. 28. Remove not the ancient Land-marke , which thy Fathers have Set. This alludes , as * Divines interprit , to the alteration of the State of the true Religion , & of good Laws . So Eccl. 10. 8. Who so breaketh an hedge , a Serpent shall bite him . An hedge is a bounder , or fence , betweene man and man. This is forbidden with a curse , Deutr. 27. 17. And the Princes of Iuda were reprooved , as those , That remooved the Bound , to wit , of the Lawes , Hose . 5. 10. Which * Zanchie expounds as the other . And the Ordinary ‡ Glosse expounds it of Trelates , ( which would be accounted Princes ) that remoove the bounds , that is , Preach other doctrine , then they have received from the Apostles . So as the Doctrines of the Apostles are the ancient Bounds , which must not bee remooved . Now with Innovators , such as feare the Lord , and the King , must not meddle nor pertake , and that for sundry waighty reasons . 1. Because the accessory is equall with the principall , both in fact and punishment . As Obad. 11. Edom is as deepely charged , as the Heathen actors , for but looking on , while they spoiled his brother Iacob , and took no compassion on him , much les ayded him against his enemies . And in our Law , misprison of Treason , that is , concealement of it , is punishable , as treason . So when wee see wicked men goe about by their Innovation , to undermine and overthrow the State of Religion , and of the Common-weale , if wee be silent , and doe not detect them , nor labour to defeate them , but out of a base feare , hold our peace , when the State of things cal upon us to speak : we shal be found guilty before God , ( though the State take no notice of it ) of the same Sinne with them , and so pertake of the like punishment . 2. Because * Innovation of Religion , and the Republike , is , and ever hath beene held dangerous to a State ; especially when the change is for the worse . As 1. in point of civill government , to change a Kingdome , setled on good Lawes , into Tirany , is very dangerous . And ever States have beene wary hereof . Insomuch as the Locrians ordained , that who so would mo●ion a n●w Law , should come with an halter about his necke , that is it were not liked , hee should be hanged in his halter . And it was the speech of Heraclitus Ephesius : That Citizens ought to fight no lesse for their Lawes , then for their walls . Because a City may stand without walls , but without Lawes it cannot . For a State can no more stand without good Lawes , as it were the Soule of it , then the body can live without the soule . Lycurgus therefore , to preserue his Lawes unto perpetuity , covenanted with his Citizens , that they should alter nothing , till his returne : whereupon he voluntarily became a perpetuall exile from his Countrey . * Aristotle compares changes in a State , which at first seeme but small and insensible , to the expenses of a howse , and the wasting of a mans substance by little and little , which in a short time consumes all . And in his Third Booke ibid. Shewing the difference betweene a King , and a Tyrant , hee saith , The Citizens defend with Armes their King , but Strangers a Tyrant . For Kings doe rule according to Law , and over willing Subjects : But Tyrants against their wills . So as Kings have a Guard of their people , but Tyrants against them . So hee . Whereby we see the usefulnesse of good Lawes , as combining King and peoples , as the head and members . Secondly , in point of Religion . A notable example hereof we have in Deut. 13. Where if Sonnes of Belial have drawne a City of Israel to Idolatry , upon the inquiry of the Truth , all Israel is to smite the Inhabitants of that Citie , with the sword , destroying utterly all therein , both man and beast with the edge of the sword , and the whole City with all the spoile therein shall be consumed with Fire , and made a heape for ever , that so Israel may be guiltlesse , and blessed of God. So for all Ieroboams policy , which yet to carnall judgement seemed very subtily , and safe for his Kingdome , the erecting of his Calues proved the bane of his House , and Kingdome for ever . And the like ruine fell upon Ierusalem afterward , with the Babilonian Captivity for 70. yeeres . And the cause was partly changing of the Lawes ( whereof before ) and partly and especially changing of Religion , as these two changes goe commonly hand in hand together . So Iere. 2. 36. Why gaddest thou about so much , to change thy way ? So vers . 11. Hath a Nation changed their Gods ? which yet are no Gods. But my people have changed their glory , for that which doeth not profit . And Esay , puts all together Saying , The earth is befiled under the Inhabitants thereof , because they have transgressed the Lawes , changed the ordinance , broken the Everlasting Covenant : Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth , and they that dwell therein , &c. Innovation in Religion breeds oftentimes troubles and distractions , especially after a long settling . And for this cause the first Reformers of our Religion were very tender of settling such an exact reformation in all things , as perhaps they desired . As the Lord Cromwell having set forth the Psalter in English , with omission of the Letany : there was such discontent about it , as hee was forced to put it in againe . Some indulgence must be given . According to that observation of * Beatus Rhenanus upon Tertullian : it was needfull , ( saith hee ) in ancient times to give indulgence to Christians in many things , who commonly when they were old , were converted from Paganisme to our Religion , with great difficulty relinquishing thosethings , unto which throughout their whole life they had bene accustomed . So he . And although but a few Ceremonies were retained , and so limited by Act of Parliament : yet old Doctors popishly affected doe so doate upon their humane inventions , and their old mother of Rome her superstitions , that they cannot bee in quiet till res novas moliendo , they may set up Popery againe in her full equipage , though thereby they hazard not only the peace and welfare of the State ( which every good Patriot ought to bee more tender of , then of his owne life ) but themselves too , as followeth in the next reason . For , thirdly , its dangerous to meddle with these Novellers , because such doe bring commonly an old house upon * their owne heads , and so consequently upon them , that joyne with them . First upon themselves . Ecel . 10. 8. Hee that diggeth a pit , shall fall into it : and who so breaketh an hedge , a Serpent shall bite him . So Hos. 5. 10. Princes of Judah were like them that remoove the bound : therefore will I powre out my wrath upon them as water . And Esay . 29. 16. Surely your turning of things upside downe shall be esteemed as the Potters clay . What befell Corah , Dathan , and Abiram , Numb . 16 ? What Achitophel ? What Absolom ? And not only the principall actors , but the fautors and complices , such as partake with them , are served with the same sawce , the same punishment . Therefore Moses warneth the people to avoid , & not to come neere the tents of those rebels , least they be swallowed up with them . As the voyce from heaven warnes Gods people to come out of Babylon , saying , Come out of her my people , that yee be not partakers of her sinnes , and that yee receive not of her Plagues . It is historied of Tarquinius Superbus , that because hee went about to turne the Regall governement into a Tyranny , and so committed many outrages , the Romans for that cause banished the very name of Tarquinius out of their dominions . And King Iames doth in two words excellently expresse both the nature and event of such , as would turne the Regall goverment , established upon good lawes , into a lawlesse Tyranny , by terming them ( as was touched before ) Vipers and Pests : Vipers eate through their dams belly ; and Pests ; the Pestilence destroyeth not onely the house where it is , but all that adjoyne unto it . And Esay saith , They hatch Cocatrice egges , and weave the Spiders webbe : hee that ea●th of their egges dieth and that which is crushed , breaketh out into a Viper . Nothing but destruction and calamity is in their paths . The Spiders webbe is to catch the flyes . And notwithstanding the Spider loves to be in Princes Palaces ( as Salomon sayth ) where shee may fasten her netts on high , and bee out of the reach of the broome : Yet ( as the Lord saith ) though they make their nest as high as the Eagle in the rocks , or among the Starres , thence will hee bring them downe . All Hamans Cobwebbs could not preserve him from his owne gallowes , but make a halter for him . And the calamity and ruine of these innovators is described in the 22. verse : first , by the suddainenesse & unexpectednesse of it : for their calamity shall rise suddainly : 2. By the manner of it , shall rise , as it were from beneath them ; whereas their heighth seemes to secure them from all danger as trampling all under their feet , and who shall be able to bring them downe ? yet by that , which seemes to them most contemptible , shal they fall ; from that which is below them shall their calamity arise , as we see Hamans did frō Mordechai , whom he so scorned . 3. By the certainty of it , It shal arise ; there is no preventing of it : and 4. By the efficient causes of it , And who knoweth the ruine of them both : where ( as was opned before ) ruine actively understood , as noting whence it cometh , namely from them both , to wit , both from God , and from the King , as in the former verse ; who shall both jointly bring ruine upon those that bee given to change . As we see in the example of Haman , whom God did ruine , by so ordering the Kings heart , and so disposing of things , as all conspired thereunto . For the Kings heart is in the hand of the Lord , as the rivers of water , he turneth it whither soever he will. Histories furnish us with infinit examples in this kind ; but this suffice . A fourth reason , why good Christians and subjects should not meddle with them that be given to change , is , because they feare not God , but are enemies unto him . For here wee see how these are set in opposition to those that feare God. My sonne , feare thou the Lord , and meddle not with them that are given to change : implying , that they which are given to change , doe not feare the Lord. And yet who make fairer pretence ( in their kind of way ) of Religion , devotion , and the feare of God ? How holy would they seeme to bee in their new guise of devotion , and in a curious formality , and punctuall observance of their holy rites : as in a lowly bowing at the name Iesus , in an humble adoration to the Altar , in standing bolt upright at the Gloria Patri , and at the Gospel , and the like ? Would not the world believe these men to be very regular , very religious , deuout , holy ? Surely , if true religion and holinesse stood in outward rites of mans devising , and in false showes , and will-worship , in a kind of Courtship , in a complement , in a Congee , in making of a legge , in bowing of the body , or the like : these were very religious men . And ignorant persons , who are not able to judge of colours , take them to bee so , and have them in great admiration . But bring these counterfeit coynes to the touch , and by and by they are discovered . And the touch is Gods Word which saith : In vaine they worship me , teaching for doctrines the Commaundements of men . Yea if we compare their showes of devotion , to their other practised , there need no other triall to discover them . They pretend great love and reuerence to Iesus , while they are so zealous and devout for bowing to his Name , and so to their Altar , as who so refuseth to doe it , Minister or people , must bee excommunicated . Pious men sure . But while they pretend such extraordinary respect to Iesus , and persecute and crucify Christ in his Ministers , and members ; also in his Word , and the Ministry of it , by labouring tooth and nayle to oppresse and overthrow it ; and in the power of religion , by crying downe all true piety ; and in the worship of God , by corrupting it with their Superstitious and Idolatrous rites , and so trampling under their feet Christs Kingdome , that they may set up Antichrists throne againe : If this bee piety , if this holinesse , then is Popery piety , and Superstition holinesse ; as they would faine make it , as wee shall see anone . But all their holinesse is but Pope-holinesse . The last reason , why we may not meddle , or partake with these men , is , because they are also enemies to the King ; for they feare not the King , they honour him not , they love him not , they obey him not . How ? Doe not these novellers honour , love , feare the King ? Who seeme more ? True. Yet ( as was shewed before ) these are the most dangerous enemies of the King , who under a pretence of honor and love , doe machinate the overthrow of his Kingdome and State , as by altering the State of religion , and by that meanes alienating and unsettling the hearts of his Subjects , by filling them with feares and suspicions , as if the King gave these novellers authority so to doe ; which farre bee it from every good Subjects heart once to imagine . For the King and Novellers here doe stand in opposition one against the other . Can those be the Kings friends , that goe about to divide betweene him and his good Subjects ? Or to expose his Kingdome to Gods displeasure , by corrupting his worship , and oppressing his truth ? It s impossible . Therefore to joyne with such , is to partake with the Kings false friends , and fawning enemies . Now for the close of all , with application to this present occasion , in the thankefull memory of this dayes deliverance from the Gunpowder plot ( a deliverance never to bee cancelled out of the Calender , but to bee written in every mans heart for ever ) this serveth first for caution to all , to take heed , how they any way partake with those that bee given to change . And to the end wee may the better take heed , I will propose onely two examples , which it concernes us most at this present to take notice of . The first , of the Gun-powder Plotters , who , if their plot had taken effect , had prooved notorious Changers . For as Popery it selfe is a religion of Changes , as from antiquity of truth to novelty of error ( though they falsely pretend the contrary , like the Gibeonites with their old shooes , and mouldy bread , as if they had come from farre , when they dwelt hard by , so it can rest no where , but is a Mother pregnant in plotting , and producing of changes in States , Kingdomes , Common-weales , only unchangeable in this , that she makes her selfe Supreme and Sole Mistresse , where ever the cometh . Accordingly , those her Sons , whom she had fostered , as fit sparkes for such a combustion , were set on worke to produce the most monstrous Change , that ever the world saw on such a suddaine , * if it had taken place . But our God though he winked at them , and suffered them to come to the very upshot of their hope , strikes in on a suddaine , and in the very nick puts a divine sentence in the lippes of the King , who by a strange interpretation of a word in one of their own Letters to a Popish Noble-man , not according to the Grammaticall sense of the Letter , smelling , a sent of fire , from the mention of burning the Letter , and the danger is past , thereupon sent the Lord Chamberlaine to search about the Parliament-house , and under it . Where entring into the Sellar underneath the upper-house , hee found a great many Billets and Faggots heaped up , not yet suspecting what lurked underneath . But the last search was made , for more privacy , by Sr. Thomas Knevet who first met with Faux and his Lanthorne , with his Matches about him , ready against the next morning to blow up King , Queene , Prince , Peeres , Nobles , Knights , Burgesses , assembled then and there in Parliament : and making him sure , first entred the Sellar , and found no lesse then 36. Barrells of Gun-powder , lying Couchant under Billets , and Barres of Yron . Thus through Gods mercy , the change was prevented : the change of a Noble Kingdome into an Anarchy , and Babilonian tyranny : a change of Christs Religion into Antichrists : of Tables into Altars : of Preaching Ministers of the Gospel , into sacrifising Masse-Priests : of light into darkenesse : of Christ into Belial : of the Temple of God , into a temple of Idolls : of fundamentall just lawes of a Kingdome , into Papall Canons : of the Liberty of the Subjects , into the servitude of slaves : of Regall Edifices and Monuments , into vast solitude , & ruinous heapes . Yea , what tongue can tell , or what heart conceive , the miserable changes , that must have ensued , upon that desperate designe , if it had beene effected . But blessed be God , who hath not given us over as a prey unto their teeth : but hath turned the Change another way : for in stead of taking us in their snare , themselues were taken therein : in stead of blowing up the heads and bodies of this Kingdome together , with the house and all , their owne bodies were quartered , and their heads set upon the top of the Parliament-house , to their perpetuall infamie : and in stead of a day of lamentation and woe , and crying in the streets , wee keep it a day of rejoycing , of solemne thankesgiving , and of singing of Psalmes , ever since till this every day . And ever may wee so in all thankfullnesse celebrate the memory of this day , that wee may never provoke God to deliver us up into the hands of those mercilesse Philistimes . Finally , as the Lord hath made our Fifth of November a glorious day by such a deliverance : So on the other side , Hee hath branded their fifth of November with the note of a perpetuall curse and ignomy ; as in that fall of the House in the Black-Friers , on their fifth of November , when one of their Popish Priests or Predicants , would presume to Preach , like a Roman Fox to the English Geese , the house by the speciall judgement of God , suddenly falling upon their heads , which flew both the Preacher , and some hundreds of the hearers . So as wee have cause to remember that Fifth of November , also to the glory of our God , who alone avenged his cause on those Idolaters . But notwithstanding , all these things so remarkable , both Gods great mercy in delivering vs on our fifth of November , and also his severe and just judgement , in noting the fifth of November in their Calender , with purple Letters , died in the blood of so many persons : Yet doe they relent ? Are their Consciences convicted ? Is their malice abated ? alas , no such thing . But as the Prophet told the King of Israel , when God had given him the Victory over the King of Syria , Goe strengthen thy selfe , and marke and see what thou dost : for at the returne of the yeere , the King of Syria Will come up against thee . And so it prooved . For the servants of the King of Syria said unto him , Their Gods are Gods of the hills : but let us fight on the plaine , and wee shah be stronger than they . So the Pontificians : not succeeding that way , they try another way . What is that way ? Wee cannot better compare it , then to that of Baalam , who when hee could not by all his Inchantments , conjure up from hell one curse upon Gods people , then hee goes a politicke way to worke , hee giues Balack the King of Moab crafty counsell , to cast a stumbling block before the Children of Israel , to eate things sacrificed to Idolls , and to commit fornication ; as yee may see , Numb . 25. 1. 2. &c. This indeed was the ready way , that would not faile to bring a curse upon Israel , by inticing them to Idolatry with Moabs wiles . And this is the course that the Balaamites of Rome , and their confederates , have holden lesse or more , ever since the Gunpowder Treason , untill this very day . And in tracing their foot-steps , and graduall proceedings , weshall obserue how they have kept the same order , for the reerecting of the throne of the Beast in this Land , which hath beene observed by the founders and builders of the Spirituall Babilon in former ages . And that wee may not expatiate beyond those narrow bounds , within which wee have proposed to our selues to limit this our short discourse , wee will instance in the Antichristian Hierarchy , to the top whereof , by what degrees it hath ascended , I referre the Reader , as to the Centuries , and other Histories of the Church , so in speciall to the Lord of Plessie , his Mistery of iniquitie : Also of the Masse , the whole body whereof was imped with the feathers , and patched with the pieces of sundry Popes inventions in their severall ages ; for which also , See the same Author , his learned discourse of the Masse , Polidor Virgil , de inventoribus rerum , with others . Also in the Sacrament , Transsubstantiation was not knowne among the ancient Fathers , for above 600. yeeres : afterwards it crept in by degrees , and was indifferent to be holden , or not : at last Pope * Innocent 3. decreed it in the Councel of Lateran , as a matter of faith , necessary for all to beleeve . So for the Sacrament in one kind : anciently it was in both kindes , untill the Councell of Constance , but by degrees the people came to be nose-wiped of the Cup , by a custome of omitting it in some places , before it came to bee made a Law. Besides both these authors and instances , the like is observed by * Dr. Whitakers , of the graduall growth of Antichrist , as also , of the abuse of Images in Churches , how they crept in , first to be mute teachers of the blind , and then to be dumbe gods to be worshipped . Thus ( I say ) as of old , the Mistery of iniquity could not be produced in one day , but ( as the Elephants broode ) was many yeeres a hatching , before it came to any perfection : So our new refounders of Popery could not accomplish their worke in one day , but it requireth some longer time , although a man would wonder to see in so short a space such a monstrous and suddaine alteration , notwithstanding the long establishment , and cleare light of the Gospell , and the strong sence of good Lawes , whereby it is hedged about . So if ours would set up the Masse-God in our Churches , they cannot effect it all at once . They must first downe with Tables , and up with Altars . For that cause all Seats must downe at the end of the Chancell , that the Altar may stand closse to the wall , because ( as their * Oracle saith ) none must sit above God-Almighty . And if Ministers bee so stiffe as not to yeeld to this innovation , at least the Table must be rayled about , that none touch it , as being more Sacred , then Pulpit , Pew , or Font. Then some adoration as lowly bowing , must bee given to it . Then the second Service , as dainties , must bee said there , as being more holy ; than the Readers Pew . And what then ? Surely a Priest is not farre off . But where is the Sacrifice ? Stay a while : that service comes last , and all these are preparations unto it : as the trimming of a Rome , and spreading of the table , bodes the banquet to come anone . So as all these preambles doe at length usher in the great God of the Host , so soone as it is well baked , and the peoples stomacks sitted to digest so hard a bit . But what bee those Changes , and how came they ? What they be , wee shall shew by and by : but how they come , it cannot be imputed to any other cause , than to that Spirit , which rules in the ayre , and which doth usually haunt the Pallaces of Prelates . And such a poyson hath this spirit infused into the Chaire of the Hierarchy , as that man , who fits in it , had need to bee strongly fortified with preservatives and antidotes of true Reall Grace , ( not nominall and titular ) that is able to overcome the infection of it . For demonstration hereof wee begin with those Reformers of Religion in King Edward 6. his Raigne , who yet prooved Martyrs in Queene Maries . Is it not to bee admired , that Archbishop Cranmer , and Bishop Ridley of London , should bee so stiffe against holy and learned Hooper , who being by the King chosen Bishop of Glocester , and having obtained the Kings favour not to weare the Rochet , & square Cap , as being offensive to his Conscience , yet they would not yeeld unto it , although both the King himselfe , and a great Harle in the Kings name , did earnestly write unto them for the same ? Mr Foxes words are : But I can not tell what Sinister and vnlacky contention concerning the ordering and Consecration of Bishops , and of their apparrell , with such otherlike trisles began to disturbe the good and lucky beginning of this goldly bishop . For notwithstanding that godly Reformation of Religion , that began in the Church of England , besides other Ceremonies , more ambitious then profitable , or tending to edification , they used to weare such garments and opparell , as the Popish Bishops were wont to doe . First a Chymere , and under that a white Rochet , then a Mathematicall Cap with Foure angles , dividing the whole World into Foure parts ; These trifles , tending more to Superstition , then otherwise , as hee could 〈◊〉 abide , so in no wise could hee bee perswaded to weare them . For this cause hee made Supplication to the Kings Majestie , most h●●bly desiring His Highnesse , either to discharge him of his Bishopricke , or else to dispence with him for such Ceremoniall orders . Whose Petition the King granted immediately , &c. But ( I say ) the Bishops would not . Yet at the length the fire reconciled them all , when they laid aside their Pontificall robes , and offered up their lives in sacrifice for the Truth . Now if such a spirit did cleave to the very Chaire , then , when those pious men sate in it , who were Reformers of Religion for the Substance of it , and who afterward were persecuted , and suffered Martyrdome for the faith of Christ : What may wee expect in those Prelates , that shew themselves such enemies of that Religion , for which those suffered , and persecute the faithfull Ministers thereof , and are not content with those ceremonies limmited by the Lawes of the Land , but bring in a number of other Superstitious and Idolatrous Ceremonies of Rome , to the intollerable burthening of mens consciences , and insnaring of their Soules , Bodies and estates , both against the Law of God , and the Liberty which Christ hath purchased for us , and also the Lawes of the Land ? Nor let our present Prelates glory , that they can shew us such Predecessors , Prelates , who were Martyrs , unlesse they themselues will therein be their Successors . Bellarmine makes it one note of their holy Mother Church , namely the Sanctity of the life of the authors , and prime Fathers of their Religion . But as the heathen Seneca saith , Qui genus jactat suum , aliena jactat . The Iewes were never a whit the more holy , for * calling Abraham Father . But alasse our new Masters account those Martyrs fooles , in suffering for such toyes , as the denyall of the Reall Presence , and the like wherein they of Rome and our new Romanists can well agree : and for which they never meane to bee , but to make Martyrs . Come wee therefore to those usurpations of the Prelates in succeeding ages . For wee meddle not with that rigidnesse and stiffenesse which hath beene used all along with all extremity against such godly and peaceable ministers , whose conscience could not yeeld to that Conformity which the Law of the Land seemes to require . And yet this I confesse , if such bee the affinity , or rather consanguinity between our Prelates , and those of Rome , that neither Gods Law , nor mans Law , nor Religion , nor Conscience , can containe them within those lists , which humane Lawes have confined them unto , but according to that Principle which they derive from their originall , and that Spirit of Rome which breatheth in them , they are so strōgly biassed to wheele about to their Roman mistresse , ( as every element hath a naturall effection and inclination to its proper place , and resteth not out of it ) and if it bee not possible for them to governe as Fathers ( as the Law intended ) but that they must needs tyrannize as Lawlesse Lords , and lift themselves up in a transcendent degree above the Kings Lawes , so comming betweene Him and his people , as they intercept from the people that gratious influence of protection , which properly and by right appertaines unto euery good Subject from his naturall Prince against all such usurping Tyrants : and if they can doe no other , but show what kind they come of , in labouring to overthrow the true Religion , to corrupt the worship of God with Superstition and Idolatry , to trouble the peace of the Church , to captivate mens consciences with their humane invention , and their bodies with their vexatiōs , in persecuting God faithfull Ministers lawlessely , in stopping the course of the Gospell by all the wiles and wayes , which eyther the pollicy or power of man can take : and if they cannot choose but hate the power of Religion , and the very name of holinesse , and cry against it , and downe with it with might and maine , because it crosseth the course of their lives : and if they cannot but seeke the ruine of Christs Kingdome , being altogether Spirituall , and a Kingdome of righteousnesse , and not of this world , because their owne is of this world , a Kingdome of pride , and pompe , a Kingdome of outward riches and glory ; no way sutable to the Kingdome of grace , and so they cannot stand together , but the one must fall : and in a word , if they cannot content themselves with that title of Iurisdiction , which the King by his Lawes hath conferred upon them , but they must needs pretend to hold it from Christ and his Apostles , than which nothing is more derogatory to the honor of Christ , nothing more contrary to his Word , nothing more opposite to the example of Christ and his Apostles , while under pretence of their jurisdiction from Christ , they exercise such Lordly tyranny , as the Gentiles did , which Christ prohibited to his Apostles ; So as such a claime from Christ is blasphemous , as making Christ the author of their Antichristian usurpations : All these things , and many more well considered ; I confesse , were it a Law in England , as it was once amongst the Locrians , that whosoever would propound a new Law , should come with a halter about his necke , that if it pleased not the Senate , the hang-man was ready to doe his office : and the oportunity served , I should come with an halter about my necke , with this Proposition , that it would please the great Senate of this Land to take into their said consideration , whither , upon such wofull experience , it were not both more honorable to the King , and more safe for his Kingdome , and more conducing to Gods glory , and more consisting with Christian Liberty , and more to the advancement of Christs Kingly office , which by usurping Prelates is troden downe , that the Lordly Prelacy were turned into such a godly government , as might suite better with Gods Word , and Christs sweet yoake : I speake not this ( God is record ) out of any base envy to their Lordly honour and Pompe , which is farre beneath my envy : but rather for the good of their soules . Brun● Sig●inas when a Bishopricke was offered him , refused it , saying , A Bishopricke was altogether to bee forsaken of that man , that would not bee set at Christs left hand . And Pope Marcellus 2 ( as Onuphrius relates in his life ) smiting his hands upon the table , sayd , I doe not see , how they who possesse this high place , can bee saved . And * one saith , Hee who loveth primacy upon earth , shall find confusion in heaven . And how many doe wee read of , that have some refused , and others disburdened themselves of their Bishopricks ? Claudius Espenc●●● ( in Timotheum , Digress . lib. 3. cap. 4. ) presents us many notable examples of pious and learned men , who refused Bishopricks in good earnest , and not with a counterfeit . Nolo , Nol● . And our Saviour Christ saith , It is hard for a rich man to enter into the Kingdome of Hea●●n . But this is strange Divinity in these dayes . But I speake this wishing their salvation , not destruction . And this by the way . But according to our Text , wee are professedly against all those usurpations and innovations , which the Prelates of later dayes have haled in by the head and shoulders , being besides and agaisnt the Law of the Land , and much more against the Law of God. And these innovations or changes wee may reduce to eight generall heads . 1. Innovation in Doctrine . 2. Innovation in Discipline . 3. Innovation in the worship of God. 4. Innovation in the Civill governement . 5. Innovation in the altering of Books . 6. Innovation in the meanes of knowledge . 7. Innovation in the rule of faith . 8. Innovation in the rule of manners . First , they have laboured to bring in a Change in Doctrine : as appeareth by these instances . 1. By procuring an Order from King Iames of famous memory to the Vniversities , that young Students should not read our moderne learned writers , as Calvin , Be●● , and others of the reformed Churches , but the Fathers and Schoolemen . This ( I say ) must needs bee of the Prelates procuring , it being no part of that noble Kings meaning , that Schollers should bee debarred from the reading of those excellent , and orthodox authors , whom himselfe so much approoved and magnified , both for their great learning , sound judgement , and religious lives . For did not that excellent King give the right hand of fellowship to those reformed Churches , which those authors had either planted , or watered with their famous labours , when hee sayd , Hee would exhort all those reformed Churches to joyne with HIM in a Common Councell , for the extinguishing and remaunding to hell those damnable Heresies , which then began to spring up among them , by the meanes of those Seeds men , Arminius and Vorstius ? And were not the learned Workes and Writings of those Worthies of the Reformed Churches ( next after the Scriptures ) the most fit to cope with those Heresies , as being better exercised against them ? And doth not the King ( pag. 377. ) call that the Orthodox faith , which the reformed Churches did professe , and whereof Calvin , Beza , Zanchie , Iunius , and others , were the planters and founders amongst them ? And in particular , did not King Iames commend Calvin , as the most judicious and sound Expositer of the Scripture ? Nay , can any man bee so impious , as to imagine King Iames should doe any act in prejudice of Calvin , Zanchie , Beza , P. Martyr , and the rest , whose names and reputation * Arminius himselfe laboured tooth and nayle to disgrace , that so hee might advance his owne cause ? Did not King Iames write to the States against Arminius , calling him that Enemy of God ? How then can any man be so injurious to the memory of that Orthodox King , as to thinke hee ever intended to inhibit young Students the reading of those excellent , judicious , learned , illustrious lights of the Church , and to restraine them to the ancient Fathers and Schoole-man , in whose writings , though many things be good , and excellent , yet their workes are not without their navi , or spots , so as they that reade them must Margaritas è caeno legere , Gather Pearles out of the mud , as Virgil saith of the reading of Ennius . And young Students have not the maturity of judgement , to put an exact difference , to make choise of the things that are excellent , and to leave the refuse . And 〈◊〉 the same * King Iames applies that old Verse to this purpose , * Quo semel est imbuta recens seruabit odorem Testa diu . The vessell will tast a long time after of that liquor , wherewith it is first seasoned . And what shall become of the little brooks , if their fountaine bee corrupted ? So the King. And wee know , that the Fathers and Schoole-men , being commended , and presented to young men in the habits of venerable antiquity , are apt to beget in them the greater reverence and credence to their writings , in comparison of those that are moderne , and as it were but of yesterday . And therefore young Students had need rather to bee admonished not to meddle with Fathers and Schoole-men , till they come to riper yeeres , and bee well seasoned with the pure liquor of Trueth , both immediately drunke in from the fountaines of the Scriptures , and derived by those uncorrupt Conduit-pipes , the Divines of the Reformed Churches . An unexpert Sea-man , must not adventure his vessell on the Seas , without an experienced Pilot , that knowes the Shelues , or shallowes , and Rocks , least he commit ship-wrack before he be aware . Againe , wee know what a learned Champion King Iames was against Popery . Now an injudicious Reader , not being well grounded aforehand , comming to read some Fathers and Schoole-men , may in some passages ( perhaps foysted in by the false fingering of the Monks ; as many of the writings in the volumes of the Ancients , are factious and spurious ) bee infected with the poyson of Popish error and Superstition , before hee be aware . Therefore how can wee imagine , that any such Order was the Kings , but rather that it proceeded from some of the Prelates about him , thereby the more easily to make way for the accomplishing of their plot , so long a hammering for the reinducing of Popery . And to this purpose they procure another order in King Iames his name , for the inhibiting of young Ministers to preach of the Doctrines of Election and Predestination , and that none but Bishops & Deanes shall handle those points . And after that , there is set forth a Declaration before the Articles of Religion in King Charles his name , which ( though as wee noted before ) it was farre from his Majesties pious intention to inhibit any part of Gods truth to bee preached , but the contrary heresies , yet the Prelates perverted and extended it to an universall silencing , and suppressing of all those saving Doctrines , of Election , Predestination , effectuall vocation by grace , assurance , perseverance in opposition to the contrary Arminian heresies ; so as neither Prelates nor Presbyters must meddle with them . Thus the Doctrines of the Gospell must be for ever husht , & layd a sleep . Thus our Articles of Religion , to which all our Ministers subscribe , are hanged up upon the wal , and cashered , as the heathen Oracles of old . Thus the Ministry of the Gospell is at once overthrowne , and nothing but orations of morality must be taught the people . And herein doe our Prelates follow the rule of Cont●en the Iesuite in his Politicks , who prescribes this rule of silencing Controversies , as an excellent way for restoring their Roman-Catholicke Religion in the Reformed Churches . For if truth and error bee both suppressed , truth by and by vanisheth , but errour doth by necessary consequence come instead thereof , and prevaile . As if a man should bee hoodwinck it for the space of 24. houres , that hee should neither see the day , nor the night , by this meanes all is night to him . Nor is this a devise of yesterday : but Satan had broached it long agoe . For the Centuriators observe , that the Authors and Advocates of corruptions and errours , procuring by their flattery and faire showes to great men , an opinion of great learning , and so much the greater , by reason of their high Grace and dignity which makes them the more admired ; and being the Patrons of great mens vices ; therefore , those errors being opposed by the Orthodox , they labour to compose all Controversies with an Amnestia , or silencing of all disputes , and by that meanes they wickedly presume to reconcile Christ with Belial , Truth with Errour , a believer with an infidell . So as the Emperor Anastasius , being a favourer of the Arrian heresy , was mooved by such counsels , to bury the Controversies of the principall heads of Doctrine under an Amnestia . But in vaine : This counsell is not of God , but of men . Vnder this cloake and patronage of Amnestia , doe corruptions , and other plagues of the Church of God increase . Let therefore all Potentates of this world learne , that the most waighty Controversies of the Articles of faith cannot be abolished , or quieted by Amnesties : but rather let them be determined by the Word of God , &c. So they . The like did the Arrian Bishops in a Councell , at Seleucia , called by Constantius an Arrian Emperor , who did therein suppresse by a perpetuall Amnestia the mention of homousios and homotousios , that so they might coyne a new faith , and utterly extinguish that of the Councell of Nice . Thus wee see the antiquity of this practise . But wee have before sufficiently cleared our gratious Soveraigne from having the least intention of Suppressing any part of Gods truth by that his Declaration , but only of the cōtrary errors , although the Prelates do pervert & presse it upō Ministers for the Suppressing of those very truthes or doctrines of our Church , clearly , though briefly expressed in the 39 Articles , and especially that of Election & Predestination ; as before wee noted . Now will any man Say , that the Declaration is prefixed to the Articles , that they should bee void and of none effect , or that they should bee as a nose of wax , or a D●lphicke Oracle , to bee taken in two contrary senses ? It s impossible . And therefore it is too great impiety to fasten such a diabolicall practise upon the Sacred person of so noble a King , as the author of it . But in the meane time a fearefull innovation of doctrine is by this very meanes broken in upon us . Now the doctrines of Gods free grace and mans salvation , are husht , and banished out of Citty and Countrey . For where is there a Minister almost among a thousand , that dare cleerly and plainly according to the Word of God , and the Articles of our Church , preach of these most comfortable Doctrines to Gods people , and so soundly and roundly confute the Arminian heresies , repugnant thereunto ? Although both by Gods Word , and by our Ordination , we are bound thereto . So as the matter of our preaching must bee but morality at the best . The mistery of God touching his Grace may not be opened , as it ought . And to this purpose Mountagues Appeale ( the first part allowing altogether of Arminianisme , the second of Popery ) was published , and that by the speciall approbation and allowance of the Prelates . But it pleased our Gratious Soveraigne to call it in . Also the Historicall Narration , being a notorious packe and plot of knavery , for the conclùding of the Arminian Tenents to be the doctrins of the Church of England , was by them published , being allowed in London house . Although the Archbishop that then was , called it in . Also D. Iacksons bookes were to maintaine Arminianisme . So that booke of a namelesse author , called Gods love to mankinde , although it hath no expresse priviledge , yet it goes abroad by connivence , being printed , as they say , in London . Also Cosens Private Devotions , which did maintaine prayer for the dead , till after the out-cry , being questioned in Parliament , that point was purged out , but yet the whole booke is popish , & weares the Iesuites badge in the front of it . Also a Sermon of one Browne preached in Oxford , in the prayer whereof printed before the Sermon , is an expresse prayer for the dead . And it passeth for currant uncensured . Also the booke of Franciscus à S. Clara , which hath beene now thrice printed and that in London ( as they say ) & much applawded of our Innovators ; and most boldly dedicated to the Kings Majesty , and ( they say ) presented to the King by a Prelate ; the scope whereof is , to reconcile our Religion , and so * to cast of the old man , that is , the Calvinisticall , to reduce our Church to Mother Rome againe . In so much as he indeavors by shuffling , and packing , and false dealing , with his paraphrases upon all our 39. Articles to make his owne game so faire , as he hopes to win us backe againe to Rome . Yea , he saith , we agree in justification inherent by workes ; which is to reconcile light with darknesse . And Article 37. hee labours to reduce our King unto Subjection to the Apostolicke Sea , the Pope . That 's their ayme indeed , as being the principall Fundamentall , wherein consists the unity of all Churches under one Head , the Pope . And all this according to the sence of Trent . Now let any man but of common sence judge . The Pope being cast out of this Kingdome , with all his false doctrines , can any man imagine , that the Articles of our Religion could beare any such sence , as to bring us backe againe to Rome , to bring our King under the Popes girdle againe , to conspire with all those blasphemous doctrines and decrees of that most Antichristian Councell of Trent ? What man in the world , were he not a Iesuited Divell incarnate , but would have blushed and beene ashamed to have undertaken such a monstrous Task as this , to reconcile the Articles of our Religion with the Councell of Trent ? How comes it then to passe , that till now of late , all our grave and learned Divines , yea Prelates and others , have maintained an immortall warre , and which can never admit of a Truce , against the Pope and all his Antichristian heresies packed up in that Diabolicall Councell of Trent ? And their learned workes doe still live , and that with triumphant Lawrells upon their heads , standing to this day unanswered and unanswerable ? And yet one Franciscus a St. Clare , with the very breath of Ipse dixit , will on a sudden overthrow all the writings of those Worthies , and by a Romish racke , serue up our very Articles , to speake whatsoever language Mother Trent will have them . For this take another instance or two . One is our Eleventh Article , which shewes our Iustification to bee by faith , without the concurrence of workes in justification : and whereas our Homily by him alledged ( Probl. 22. versus finem ) Saith , That the habit or act of Faith in us , doth not justifie us , for this were to attribute justification to some vertue , or act in us , &c. Videtur ( saith hee ) negare jus●itiam inhaerentem , sed vere nihil minus intenditur , quia ●●a●im subditur ; Deus est qui justificat : This seemes ( saith hee ) to denie inherent righteousnesse , but in trueth , nothing lesse is intended , because it is by and by added , It is God that justifieth . Now see this mans impudent non-sence . The whole scope of the Homily is , to set forth most clearely the formall cause of our justification , to bee , by imputation of Christs Righteousnesse , which Gods free mercy accounteth ours , not in any worke of grace in us , in whole , or in part , no not in faith it selfe , as it is an habit , or act inherent in us , but as an instrument apprehending and applying Christ. And it utterly and expresly excludeth al inherent righteousnesse in us , and all merit of workes , as the * greatest arrogancy and presumption of man , that Antichrist could set up against God. So as the Homily setting downe these two as opposite one to the other , namely , Faith as a vertue in us , doth not justifie us , and , It is God that justifieth : with what mouth of impudency can any man Say , that the Homily intended nothing lesse , then to exclude justification by workes ? But hee hath gotten a Dispensation from the Father of lies , and from the Pope , to coyne brutish lies at his pleasure . Adde wee a second instance , which is that of the 24. Article , concerning Prayer in an unknowne tongue in the congregation , in these words : It is a thing plainly repugnant to the Word of God , and the Custome of that Primitive Church , to have publike prayer in the Church , or to Minister the Sacraments in a tongue not understood of the people . Now what doth Franciscus paraphrase upon this ? Namely , that this Article determineth , it is repugnant to the Scriptures , that is , not to the doctrine of the Scriptures , as if it ordained any thing to the contrary , but to the writing , or tradition of the Scripture , which among the Corinthians was in the vulgar tongue . Here al that heare , may hisse . But what saith he to the 28. Article , which condemneth Transubstantiation ? Surely his Reconciliation heere is at a stand . For hee is forced to Say , that Negare Transubstantiationem divin● , &c. To deny divine Transubstantiation , in this fearefull Mystery is against the verity of Faith , as it is defined in the Councels of Lateran , & Trent . It is well then . Herein , in the point of Transubstantiation no Reconciliation betweene us and Trent . Then what hope hath he to reduce us to Rome , or to re-erect his Masse in England ? yes he hath one hope . What is that ? By calling here a nationall Synod . Of whom ? Not of those whom he calls Calvinists and Puritans , who are of the Orthodox party . For he sayth , Deponentes secundum pristinam conversationē verterem hominē ( nempe Calvinisticum ) qui corrumpitur &c. Putting off , as touching the former conversation the old man ( to wit , the Calvinisticall ) which is corrupted . And in his Paraphrase on the 37. Article , utinam denuo &c. Now I would to God , that by publick authority , the matter for the dignity of it ( Puritanis non ●ntermixtis , the Puritans not intermedling , or intermixt ) might out of an affection of revnion , be throughly scanned . For I know the Puritans abhorre this . For they fly all communion with us , and abominate us as the body of Satan and Antichrist ; as Cassander said of some Christians . This doth Franciscus apply to the Puritans , whom he would have vtterly excluded from a Synod , assembled to revnite Rome and England . And can ye blame him ? Did not the Trent-Conventicle in truth , though they pretended the contrarie , exclude Protestants from them ? And did not the Protestants , being invited * as warily refuse to come , and that by the example of Iohn H●ss , when they might answere the Popes counterfet invitatiō , as the Fox did the sick-Lyon , refusing to visit him in his dēne , Quia me vestigia terrent , &c. No , no quoth Ren●ld , for full well I see , All foot-sleps towards you , none towards me . Now who are those Puritans he excepts against , as not to be admitted to the Synod ? Perhaps he may find some few Puritan ( tantum non in Episcopatu ) Bishops that are for doctrine Orthodox ; So also many Doctors and Divines that are Orthodox ; these must have noe place in his Synod . And why ? Good reason . For how els will he reconcile Romes night , and our English twilight together in one League , if the meridian light come betwene ? Or how shall Romes cold and livelesse religion have fellowship with ou● Lukewarme Neuters , and moderate men , if true Christian zeale come betwene , and make an interruption ? Away , therefore with Puritans , and Calvinists out of their Synod . Who then ? Onely peaceable and indifferent men , as Ely , Chichester , and all other well affected to Rome , and above all , the Arch-Prelates , as to whose definitive sentence all other Divines must vaile Bonnet , captivate their judgements , and therein rest themselues . For these , or one of them with his mighty traine , is able to sweepe downe the third part of the starres of heauen . But this by the way for Franciscus . And to this agreeth the common cry among the Factionists , and Factors for Rome , that wee and they * differ not in Fundamentalls . Yea , a great Prelate in the High Commission Court , said openly at the Censure of Dr. Bastwick . That wee and the Church of Rome differ not in Fundamētalibus , but onely circa Fundamentalia . Though the distinction bee absurd , it being all one , according to the Apostle , to erre in fide , & circa fidem . For circa fidem , concerning , or about faith , men may make ship-wracke . Yet this hee spake , in defence of a little Pamphlet of one Chowne , which he dedicated to his Lordship , wherein hee affirmeth , That the Church of Rome and wee , differ not in Fundamentalibus : and that the Church is one over the World , whereby he would conclude our Church to be one & the same with that of Rome . And to this purpose is that of Dr. White , in his Epistle Dedicatory to the Lords Grace of Canterbury , before his discourse of the Sabbath , in these words : But from this which is delivered , I shall intrea●e your Grace , and all other impartiall , and intelligent Readers to consider , the vncharitable construction of Romish adversaries , who from the rising up of some Schismaticall Spirits amongst us , conclude , that the maine body of our Church is Schismaticall . And pag. 5. ibid. Now Schismaticall ( heere ) must needs be in relation to the Church of Rome : as from which Romish adversaries , object wee are Schismaticall : which Dr. White cleareth , and calls it an vncharitable construction of Romish adversaries . So as heere is a change of our very Church , and a bringing of us back to a reconciliation & union with the Church of Rome , as from which wee have made no such Schisme , as they uncharitably charge us withall . And thus will come in an universall change in all our Doctrines . As in the Commencement at Cambridge , not long agoe , was openly maintained justification by Workes : * And Shelfords booke will proove justification by Charity . And that * the Pope is not Antichrist , contrary to the resolved Doctrines of our Church , in our Homilies , and elsewhere . As Homily against wilfull rebellion , part . 6. The Pope is the Babilonicall Beast of Rome , &c. Also the Second part of the Sermon for Whit-sunday : The Pope , the Devill , and all the Kingdome of Antichrist . And in a Prayer for private Families in the Communion-Booke , by publike authority , Confound Satan and Antichrist , &c. And Shelfords Second Treatise , is to beate downe true Preaching and Pulpits ; for hee saith , hee cannot finde a Pulpit in all the Scripture : How ? Did the old Priest never read the 8. of Nehemiah , appointed to bee read for the 27. of May , wherein hee might find both a Pulpit , vers . 4. and Preaching , vers . 8 ? I omit many more passages in that Authour , of the like nature , all contrary to the expresse Doctrines of our Church , according to the Scriptures . And yet this Booke was licenced by the Vicechancellor of Cambridge that then was , Dr. Beale , and published at the very Commencement ( whereat my selfe then was ) that so it might poysonall England . Adde wee hereunto another Booke , intitled the Female glory , By Anthony Stafford , printed by authority , 1635. Wherein hee mightily deifies the Virgin Mary , calling her , The * grand white immaculate Abbesse of the Snowie Nunneries of those votaries , to whom hee speakes , before whom hee would have them to kneele , presenting the All-saving babe in her armes , with due veneration . Loe heere a change of our God into a Goddesse . And * there hee commends the Sacred Arethmitick in praying on their beades . And pag. 153. hee commends Candlem as day for the Lights burning , and Masse-singing , taken from the Heathen guise , and converted into Christian. And , * That which was performed by Superstitious Idolaters in honour of Ceres and Proserpina ( Heathen Goddesses ) may bee turned into the prayse and glory of the Virgin Mary : And pag. 209. The Assumption of his Lady is set forth with a picture , how shee is taken up into Heaven with Verses . And pag. 212. Hee seemes to hold the Virgin Mary to have beene without sinne . And pag. 219. 220. Hee boldly beares himselfe upon the approbation of the Church of England , in magnifying the Virgin Mary , as considered , not as a meere woman , but as a type and Idea of an accomplisht piety . And pag. 158. of Sanctity it selfe . And pag. 220. hee preferres the errour of the adoring extreme , before the Puritans , neglecting of her in calling her Mal , Gods mayd , and rejecting Hayle Mary full of grace . And pag. 223. hee saith , Of one thing I will assure them , Till they are good Marians , they shall never bee good Christians . And pag. 235. Of sundry Grandees , hee saith , All which are Canonized for Saints , having erected and dedicated Temples to her memory . Neither have the Princes of this our Ile beene defective in doing her all possible honour , and in Consecrating Chappels and Temples to her memory . And ibid : My arithmeticke will not serve me , to number all those , who have registred their names in the Sodality of the Rosary of this our Blessed Lady : the originall is derived from the battaile of Naupactan gained by Iohn of Austria , and the Christians , which victory was attributed to the intercession with her Sonne . And pag. 236. hee recites the many holy orders of this Sodality , Styling them , Great , worthy and pious people , and concludes thus , For shame , let not us alone deny her that honour and prayse , which all the world allowes her . And pag. 247. he Invocates her , saying , O pardon , gratious Princesse , my weake indeavours to summe up thy value , &c. And pag. 248. Thou deservest a Quire of Queenes here , & another of Angels , in heaven to sing thy prayses , &c. And , I confesse , O my sweetest Lady . And pag. 249. To give thee an estimation answerable to thy merit , is a thing impossible , I must therfore be cōtent to do by thee , as the ancient heathen did by the images of their gods , when by reason of their height they could not place the Crownes , they humbly layd them at their feet : many more passages might be added : as pag. 150. he cals her , womans deerest mistrisse . And pag. 32. a glorious Empresse . And pag. 3. Empresse of this lower world . And pag. 2. If Christ was faire above the Sons of men , should not shee bee so above their daughters ? And in his Epistle to his feminine reader , speaking of the Virgin Mary : This is shee , who was on earth a confirmer of the good , and a reformer of the reprobate . Al her visitants were but so many converts , whose bad affections , and erronious opinions , the sweetnes of her discourse had rectified . The Leprosy of sinne was her dayly cure , and they , whom vice had blinded , were by her restored to their in ward sight , & their prostrate soules adored divine , Majestical vertue , residing in this Sacred Temple . The knowledge of her humbled the most proud natures , for the lustre of her merits rendered their owne obscure . And in his Epistle to the Masculine Reader : Truly I believe , that the under-valuing of one so great , and deare in Christs esteeme ( as his Mother ) cannot but bee displeasing to him , and that the more we ascribe to her , ( setting * invocation apart ) the more gracious wee appeare in his sight . And hee concludes it thus : I will onely adde this that since the finishing of this Story , I have read a booke of the now Bishop of Chicester , intituled Apparatus , &c. and I am glad to find that I have not digressed from him in any one particular . So hee . Loe therefore what a Metamorphosis of our Religion is here . Here is a new goddesse brought in amongst us . The author glorieth , that hee is the first who hath written ( as hee saith ) in our vulgar tongue , on this our Blessed Virgin. And God grant he be the last . But he beares himself in al this upon the Church of England , where , I pray you ? At last I perceive this Church of England is the now Bishop of Chicester in his Apparatus , &c. From whom he hath not digressed in any particular . And surely it were strange that such a mystery of iniquity could bee found , but in a Prelate , and in this one by name for a tryed Champion of Rome , and so a devout votary to his Queene of heaven . Againe , they have laboured to make a change in the doctrine of obedience to Superiours ( of which wee spake before ) setting man so in Gods Throne , as all obedience to man must bee absolute , without regard to God , and conscience , whose only rule is the Word of God. But wee spake of this sufficiently before . We will conclude with one instance more touching change in doctrine , and that is , concerning the doctrine of the Sabbath , or Lords-day , wherein our novell Doctors have gone about to remoove the institution of it from off the foundation of divine authority , and so to settle it upon the Ecclesiasticall or humaine power . For maintenance hereof they have strained the vaines of their Conscience , no lesse then of their braines . And they are so mad upon it , that no shame will stay them , till confusion stop their mouthes . It is reported , that Doctor White hath sent an answer to A. B. which is now at the presse . Surely , hee will sacrifice all the remainder of his reason ( if any be left in him ) upon it . Sure I am , he can never answer it , except with rayling and perverting , wherein lyeth his principall faculty , in fighting against the truth , which ( be hee well assured ) is too hard for him , and all his confederates . But herein hee hath great advantage , that hee may print what hee will at hand : But the contrary side with much difficulty and delay . Otherwise hee had had his hand full before now , when he should have beene put to the taske to answer the full answer at large , to his tedious Treatise , of which A. B. was but a tast . Well , thus much of the first and grand change , to wit , in doctrine , which our Prelates , especially of late dayes have beene a hammering , and now almost ( except the Lord Christ strike in , and prevent them ) brought to perfection . We shall bee much shorter in the rest , and dispatch them in a Word ; because they have beene touched before . The next change is , innovation in Discipline , which in a word is this , that whereas of old , the Censures of the Church were to bee inflicted upon disordered and vitious persons , notorious livers , as drunkards , adulterers , hereticks , Apostates , false teachers , and the like : now the sharpe edge thereof is turned mainly against Gods people and Ministers , even for their vertue , and piety , and because they will not conforme to their impious orders . Our Homily proves Rome no true Church , as wanting the three essentiall markes , the Word , Sacraments , and Discipline . And of this last it saith : Christ ordained the authority of the Ke●es to excommunicate notorious sinners , and to absolve them which are truly penitent . They abuse this power at their owne pleasure , as well in cursing the godly with Bell , Booke , and Candle , as also in absolving the reprobate , which are knowne to be unworthy of any Christian society . And what can the Prelates and their Court say for thēselues , why that of Bernard may not be applied to them , which hee spake of the Prelates in his time ? Quem dabis mihi de numero Episcoporum , qui non plus invigilet subditorum evacuendis , marsupijs , qua● vicijs extirpandis ? Vbi est , qui flectat iram ? Vbi est , qui praedicet annum placabilem Domini ? Propterea relinquamus istos , quia non sunt Pastores , sed traditores , & imitemur illos , qui viventes in carne plant●verunt Ecclesiam sanguine suo . Successores omnes cupiunt esse , imitatores pauci . Whom wilt thou shew mee of all the Bishops , who is not more vigilant to empty the peoples purses , then to root out their vices ? Where is hee that seekes to appease wrath ? Where is hee , that preacheth the acceptable yeere of the Lord ? Wherefore let usabandon these men , because they are not Pastors , but Traytors , and let us imitate those , who living in the flesh , have planted the Church with their blood . So hee . I will not speake of their domesticall discipline , but for the present ; and for brevity sake , passe it over . But from the beginning it was not so . * Hierome saith : A negotiating Clerke , and of poore rich , of ignoble glorious , fly from , as from a kind of plague . The 3. Change is in the worship of God ; which they goe about to turne inside outward , placing the true worship , which is in Spirit and Trueth , in a Will-worship of mans devising , consisting in some externall complements , and gesticulations , as cringing & crouchings , bowing , or standing upright at some Scriptures , more than at others ; also a punctuall observance in these formalities , as in bowing to the name of Iesus , to the Communion table , or rather Altar , as to the Mercy-seat , as * they teach in their books , praying with their faces towards the East , thus tying God to a fixed place , standing at reading of the Gospell , and the like . Also reading their second service at their Altar , as we touched before , & many the like . And who so wil not worship after their new fashion , their new discipline is to excommunicate them , or to bring them into the High-cōmission , a place which they make worse thē Purgatory it selfe . Al which oppression , being an innovation , is directly contrary to the Act of Conformity before the Cōmunion Booke , bringing the Prelats into little lesse , then a Praemunire . The 4. change is in the civill govermēt , which they labor to reduce & transferre to Ecclesiasticall , while they seeke to trample upon the Lawes of the Land , & step between the King & his people , exercising such a lawlesse tyranny over their bodies & goods ( as also over their cōsciences ) as is more intollerable , then the Egyptian servitude of Israel under their Taskmasters , in regard wherof ( the * Prelates power over-swaying the subjects right in the free use and benefit of the Lawes ) the people of the Land are used , rather as vassals & slaves to the Prelates , then as the free subjects of the King. And this is the case of all England at this day , the people every where groaning & sighing for this their bōdage , & their miserable vexations in the Ecclesiasticall Courts . Well , could they but cry mightily to the Lord , and make their just complaints to his vicegerent their King , as their cause requireth , hee would quickly send a Moses to deliver them . And so much the more should they bee sensible of this evill , by how much the glory of the Kings governement over a free people , according to his righteous Lawes , is lamentably eclipsed , his power infringed , and his regall Prerogative undermined . The fifth innovation , is in the altering of Prayer-Bookes , set foorth by publicke authority . And first in the Communion Booke , set forth by Parliament , and commaunded to bee read , without any alteration , and none other , they have altered Sundry things : as in the Collect for the Queene , and the Royall Progeny , they have put out Father of thine elect , and of their Seed , as it were excluding the King , Queene , and Seed Royall , out of the number of Gods Elect. Also in the Epistle for Sunday before Easter , That in the name of Iesus , they haue turned into , At the name of Iesus ; that so it may make the fairer colour for their forced bowing to the name of Iesus : for which there is neither Scripture , nor ancient Father . The second Booke , is the Prayers set forth by authority of Parliament , for Solemne thankesgiving for our deliverance from the Gun-powder Treason , of the Papists , on every Fifth of November : where in stead of this passage , Root out that Babilonish and Antichristian Sect , which say of Ierusalem , &c. They in the last Edition , 1635. set it downe thus , Root out that Babilonish and Antichristian Sect OF THEM , which say of Ierusalem , &c. Now whereas the words of the Originall copy doe plainely meane , That all Iesuites , Seminary Priests , and their confederates , are that Babilonish and Antichristian Sect , which say of Ierusalem , &c. This latter Booke either restraines it to some few , that are of that mind , or else mentally transferres it to those Puritans , that cry , Downe with Babilon , that is , Popery , which these men call Ierusalem , and the true Catholike Religion . Againe , in the same Prayer , the old copy hath these words , And to that end , strengthen the hands of our gracious King , the Nobles and Magistrates of the Land with Iudgement & Iustice , to cut off these workers of iniquity ( whose religion is rebellion , whose faith is faction , whose practise is murdering of soules and bodies ) and to root them out of the confines of this Kingdome , &c. But the new Booke hath it thus , And to that end strengthen the hands of our Gratious King , the Nobles and Magistrates of the Land , with Iudgement and Iustice , to cut off these workers of iniquity , WHO TVRNE RELIGION INTO REBELLION , AND FAITH INTO FACTION . Thus these Innovators would not have the Popish Religion to be termed Rebellion , and their faith Faction , as the ancient copy plainly shewes it to bee : but turne it off from the religion , to some persons , which turne religion into rebellion , and faith into faction . So as by this turning , they plainly imply , that the religion of Papists is the true religion , and no rebellion , and their faith the true faith , and no faction . Thus with altering of a word , they have quite perverted the sence , and so turned the Cat in the Pan , so as the blame is quite taken off from the Church of Rome , and laid upon a few ( who ever they bee ) who turne Religion into Rebellion , and Faith into Faction . Thus what dare not these men doe , that are not afraid to alter those things , which are by authority of Parliament ( which it seemes they make but light account of ) published as Authentick Acts , not to bee altered by private spirits . But who they bee , it 's hard for me to divine ; it pertaines to those to find them out , of whom Salomon saith , It is the honour of Kings to search out a matter . Now having fallen upon this so important a passage , wherein the Innovators would not have the Romish Religion to be called Rebellion , or their faith Faction , & the like , but labour all they can to wash this Blackamore white , while by their index expurgatorius , they purge out of all our authentick records , all monuments and memorialls of this Strumpets Staines , painting her haggs face with the counterfeit colours of Christs Spowse : I will crave leave in this place briefely to show , how truly ( according to the judgement of our Church , grounded upon manifest and undeniable proofes ) the Romish or Popish Religion is here in this Booke ( set foorth by the Parliament ) called Rebellion , and their faith Faction . First , that the Popish religion is rebellion , is prooved by the universall practise of Papists , both Iesuites , Priests and other Recusants . For whereas in 3. Iacobi , cap. 4. the Oath of Supremacy is injoyned to all Papists : all Iesuites and Seminary Priests , refuse it , and all Iesuited Papists : and if any Papist doe take it , hee is excommunicated for it . And their reason is , Because they hold and adhere to the Pope , as the onely Supreme head and Soveraigne over all powers on earth ; this being the prime and fundamentall Article of their Creed : and so consequently , they hold and teach those doctrines concerning the Popes usurped power over Kings & Princes , in deposing them , and disposing of their Kingdomes , in Excommunicating them , and so exposing them to the rebellion of their people , as being now freed from their allegiance . Secondly , that the Popish religion is rebellion , is prooved by their writings , positions and doctrines , which they professe and teach concerning the Popes usurped power and Soveraignty over all Kings and Kingdomes of the earth . Here of the Reader may take a briefe and full view both in Doctor Iohn White , his Defence of the way , chap. 6. and in Doctor Crakenthorpe , his Treatise of the Popes temporall Monarchy , Cap. 1. First , Dr. Iohn White , in answere to the Iesuites bold challenge , hath in the said place , collected no lesse then 40. instances of Popish Authors , who exalt the Popes power over Kings , in deposing them , and exposing their Persons to the danger of Rebells , Traytors , and Murderers , commending , and highly magnifying , as a meritorious act , the killing of Kings , as of Henry the Third , and Henry the Fourth , of France , as there is to bee seene . Therefore ( saith hee ) I say still , and heere write it in capitall Letters , that THE CHVRCH OF ROME TEACHETH DISLOYALTY AND REBELLION AGAINST KINGS , AND LEADES HER PEOPLE INTO ALL CONSPIRACIES , AND TREASONS AGAINST STATES AND KINGDOMES . This I shew by the Doctrine and Assertions of the chiefest Divines therein . So hee . Let the Reader peruse the whole chapter at large ; where among other remarkable things , is this Passage out of Capistranus : that so soone as any one ( King ) for Apostacy from the faith , by judgement is denounced Excommunicate , IPSO FACTO , HIS SVBIECTS ARE ABSOLVED FROM HIS GOVERNMENT , AND FROM THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE . So there . The second Learned Author of ours , is Dr. Crakenthorpe , who in the fore-named place , hath collected the Sentences of many Poopi●h Authors concerning the same point . Some of them saying , That Christian Kings are Dogges , which must be ready at the Sheepheards hand ( to wit , the Pope ) or else the Sheepheard must presently remooue them from their office . This ( saith Becanus ) doth reason teach , this doth the Councell of Lateran Decree . And Scioppius : that Reges Catholici sunt Asini cum tintinnabulis : Catholik Kings are Asses with bells about their necks , as being the fore-asses , which leade the way to other inferiour Asses . The whole Chapter is worth the reading , being full fraught with such stuffe . Yea the Popes owne Decretalls are full of the like arrogancies . What should I speake of their Bookes of the Sacred * Roman Ceremonies , wherein are setdown the severall Offices , which Emperors , Kings , Princes , according to their severall rankes must performe to the Pope , either at his Coronation , or when he rideth in Soleme Procession in his Pontificalibus ; how the Emperor , or some great King must lead the Popes horse : and if the Pope bee carried on a Seat , then foure great Princes , whereof the Emperor , if present , must be one , or some great Prince , for the honor of the Saviour Iesus Christ , shall cary the Seat with the Pope upon their shoulders . Also which stirrop the Emperor must hold . How the Elect King of Romans must implore the favour and grace of the Apostolicke Sea , and offer himselfe to performe whatsoever Oathes of fidelity to the Roman Church . How the Chore sings the Antiphona , The Lord hath chosen him , and hath exalted him above the Kings of the earth . And the like . By these and many more , it plainly appeareth , that the Popish Religion is Rebellion , and that Papists are an Antichristian Sect , as is expressed in the sayd Prayer . Againe , as their Religion is Rebellion , so their faith is faction ; as there is added . For proofe hereof , I referre the Reader to Doctor Crakenthorpe , Of the fifth generall Councell , Chapter 13. where hee learnedly prooveth , that [ the Church of Rome holdeth no doctrine by faith . And this from the Councell of Lateran under Leo 10. wherein they layd another foundation , then Christ ; the Popes words , in steed of Gods , and Antichrists insteed of Christs . For before that Councell of Lateran though they believed the same heresies and errours , yet it was because they thought the Scripture to bee the maine ground thereof : but in this Councell , they must believe all these things , because the Pope hath so resolved and defined . So as though the Materialls of Popery were the same , yet the formality and foundation of their faith and Church was quite altered . So as from hence Papists are so truly called , from the Pope , as the prime Head , Rocke and foundation of their faith . For as wee make Christ and his Word , so they on the contrary , make the Pope , that is to say , Antichrist and his word , the ground and foundation of faith . In regard whereof , as the faith and religion is from Christ , truely called Christian , and they truely Christians : So the faith and religion of the other is from the Pope , or Antichrist , truely and properly called Papisme , or Antichristianisme , and the Professors of it Papists , or Antichristians . And the ground of all this is , because they hold the Popes judgement to bee Supreme and infallible ; and so build their faith on him , as on the foundation thereof , which their owne Church never did , till the time of Leo the tenth . It is not then the Lyon of the Tribe of Iuda , but the Lyon of the Lateran Synod , who is the foundation of the faith of Papists , and from whom therefore they justly tooke their name of Papists , to distinguish them from true Christians , which from that time they have held to this day . And thus all the members of the present Roman Church , doe both erre , and are hereticks , and , which is the worst degree of heresy ; are Papists , that is , Antichristian hereticks , not only holding , and that in the highest degree of pertinacy , those heresies which are contrary to the faith , but holding them upon that foundation , which quite overthroweth the faith . ] thus and much more , this learned Dr. of our Church . So as here is a cleare demonstration , that the faith of all Papists at this day , is a Popish faction . And our Homilies doe affirme So much . For in the Second part of the Homily for Whit-Sunday , we read thus : THe true Church is , an universall congregation or fellowship of Gods faithfull and Elect people , built upon the foundation of the Apostles & Prophets , Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe Corner-Stone . And it hath alwayes three notes or markes whereby it is knowne : Pure and Sound Doctrine : the Sacraments ministred according to Christs holy institution : and the right use of Ecclesiasticall Discipline . Now if ye well compare this with the Church of Rome , not as it was in the beginning , but as it is presently , and hath been for the space of nine hundred yeares and odd : you shall well preceive the state thereof to be so far wide from the nature of the true Church , that nothing can bee more . For neither are they built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets , retaining the sound and pure doctrine of Christ Iesus , neither yet doe they order the Sacraments , or else the Ecclesiasticall Keyes in such sort , as he did first institute & ordaine them . To be short , look what our Saviour Christ pronounced of the Scribes and Pharisees in the Gospell , the same may bee boldly , and with safe conscience pronounced of the Bishops of Rome , namely that they have forsaken and daily doe forsake the Commandements of God , to erect and set up their owne constitutions . Which thing being most true , as all they which have any light of Gods Word must needs confesse , wee may well conclude , according to the rule of Augustine , That the Bishops of Rome , and their adherents , are not the true Church of Christ , much lesse then to be taken as chiefe heads and rulers of the same . Whosoever ( saith hee ) doe dissent from the Scriptures concerning the Head , although they be found in all places where the Church is appointed , yet are they not in the Church : a plaine place concluding against the Church of Rome . Where is now the Holy Ghost , which they so stoutly doe claime to themselves ? Where is now the Spirit of truth , that will not suffer them in any wise to erre : If it bee possible to bee there , where the true Church is not , then is it at Rome : otherwise it is but a vaine bragge and nothing else . Saint Paul saith , if any man hath not the Spirit of Christ , the same is not his . And by turning the words , it may bee truly said : if any man bee not of Christ , the same hath not the Spirit . Now to discerne who are truely his , and who not , wee haue this rule given us , that his sheepe doe alwayes heare his voice . And Saint Iohn saith : Hee that is of God , heareth Gods voice . Whereof it followeth , that the Popes in not hearing Christs voice , as they ought to doe , but preferring their owne Decrees before the expresse Word of God , doe plainly argue to the world , that they are not of Christ , not yet possessed with his Spirit . Also their intollerable pride sheweth the same , &c. ] So and much more the Homily . Wherein , as it is plainely prooved , that the Church of Rome is no true Church of Christ , as being built upon another foundation , then the Apostles and Prophets , Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone . And preferring their owne Decrees before the Word of God , and so consequently , the Popish Faith is a meere Fiction : So let our Innovators well consider , whether they bee any members of the true Church of Christ , that thus pleade for , and take part with the church of Antichrist , labouring by all meanes to bring her into favour againe with us , while they audaciously presume to alter the authentick Booke set forth , and commanded by Parliament , for publike and solemne Thankesgiving of our great deliverance on the Fifth of November , from the Popish Powder-plot , as if neither their Religion were Rebellion , nor their faith Faction . And the Homily concludes thus : TO conclude , [ Yee shall briefely take this short lesson , wheresoever ye find the spirit of arrogancy , & pride , the spirit of envie , hatred , contention , cruelty , murder , extortion , witchcraft , necromancy , &c. assure your selues , that there is the spirit of the Devill , and not of God , albeit they pretēd outwardly to the world , never so much holinesse . For as the Gospel teacheth us , the Spirit of Iesus is a good Spirit ; an holy spirit , a sweet Spirit , a lowly Spirit , a mercifull Spirit , full of charity and love , full of forgivenesse and pity , &c. The Rule that wee must follow , is this , to judge them by their fruits : which if they be wicked and naught , then is it vnpossible , that the tree of whom they proceed , should be good : Such were all the Popes and Prelates of Rome , for the most part , as doth well appeare in the Story of their lives , and therefore they are worthily , accounted among the number of false Prophets , and false Christs , which deceived the world a long while . The Lord of heaven and earth defend us from their tyranny and pride , that they never enter into his Vinyard againe , to the disturbance of his seely poore flock : but that they may , bē vtterly confounded and put to flight in all parts of the world : and he of his great mercy so worke in all mens hearts , by the mighty power of the holy Ghost , that the comfortable Gospell of his Sonne Christ may be truely preached , and truely followed in all places , to the beating downe of sinne , death , the Pope , the Devill , and all the Kingdome of Antichrist , that like scattered & dispersed sheep , being at length gathered into one fold , we may in the end rest together in the bosome of Abraham , Isaak , and Iacob , there to be partakers of eternall and everlasting life through the merits and death of Iesus Christ our Saviour . Amen . ] And of the like effect is that Prayer , which some of Romes factors have so altered , [ Be thou still our mighty protector , and scatter our cruell enemies , which delight in blood : infatuate their Counsell , and root out that Babilonish and Antichristian Sect , which say of Ierusalē , Downe with it , Downe with it , even to the ground . And to that end strengthen the hands of our gracious King , the Nobles and Magistrates of the land with judgement and justice , to cutt off these workers of iniquity , whose religion is rebellion , whose faith is faction , whose practise is murthering of soules & bodies , and to root them out of the confines & limits of this Kingdome , that they may never prevaile against us , and triumph in the ruine of thy Church , and give us grace to avert these and the like judgements from us . This Lord wee earnestly crave at thy mercifull hands , together with the continuance of thy powerfull protection over our dread Soveraigne , the whole Church , and these Realmes , and the conversion or confusion of all implacable enemies , and that for thy deare Sons sake , our onely Mediator and Advocate . ] Thus the conclusion & prayer of the Homily , & this Prayer of the 5. of Novem. being well weighed together , we see ( unlesse in so praying we play the most notorious hypocrites & dissemblers before God and men ) in what a sacred bond all the Magistrates in the Land , from the highest to the lowest , do ingage thēselues unto the great God of heaven & earth , to roote out the whole Babilonish Sect of Iesuites and Seminary Priests , out of these confines & limits of these Kingdomes , and not to suffer them to roost here , to the great dishonour of God , scandall of our Religion , danger to the State , & destruction of the soules of Gods people , and of the Kings . Nor this onely , but if our Prelates ( as they plainely shew by their open practises ) be found to be fast friends to Rome , confederates with Iesuites & Priests , active Agents & factors for the rearing up again of that religion , which is rebellion , & that faith which is faction , & cōsequētly that practise , which is murdering of soules & bodies , & for the advancing of that Babilonish & antichristian sect , which say of Ierusalē , down with it , down with it even to the ground : while they labour by all wayes and wiles , yea by an open Lawlesse force to beat downe the Kingdome of Christ in the Ministery of the word ( as too lamentable experience can witnesse ) and to destroy all true religion , holinesse , & piety : then how doth it concerne our Gracious King , our Nobles and Magistrates of the Land , to strengthen their hands with judgement & justice , to cut off these workers of iniquity , & to root them out of the confines & limits of this Kingdome , that they may never prevaile against us , and triumph in the ruine of the Church , by reducing vs under the Babylonian and Antichristian yoake againe , which they labour with might and maine to effect , as their notorious practises plainly tell us ? And how should all the Kings good people in the Land make this their dayly prayer , which is publickly used once in the yeare , & teach it to their children , that so at the least wise it may be propagated intire to all posterity , & so vindicated from the injury , of time , which our Innovators would bring upon it : and never give over thus praying , till it shall please God to returne a gracious answere in the fulfilling of it ? Yet are they not cōtent herewith , but ( like themselves ) they practise the like in the last Fast-booke , & that contrary to the Kings expresse Proclamation , which ordereth the booke for the former Fast to be reprinted and published , as it followeth . The third Prayer Booke , which they have pitifully mangled , is that , which was set forth by the King for that Publick Fast , in the first of his Raigne , for the averting of the great Plague of Pestilence , that thē devoured many thousands in this City , & elswhere in our Land : & which his late Proclamation commaundeth to bee reprinted and published , and so read in Churches every Wednesday . But doe they , or durst they alter that Booke , which the Kings Proclamation hath so lately commaunded to be reprinted and published ? Yes , even that , and that in such wise , as I see not with what warrant any Minister may read it , as being not according to the Proclamation . Now the Alterations in the new Booke bee these . In the first collect is left out this remarkable pious Sentence intirely , * Thou hast delivered us from Superstition and Idolatry , wherein wee were utterly drowned , and hast brought us into the most cleere and comfortable light of thy blessed Word , by the which wee are taught how to serve and honour thee , and how to live orderly with our neighbours , in truth and vertty . Lo , here , these men would not have Popery to bee called Superstition and Idolatry , nor would they have the Word of God to commended , as that cleare and comfortable light , which teacheth us all duties to God and man. Secondly , that collect which begins thus , It had beene the best for us , &c. is wholly left out in the new Booke . And wot yee , why ? Alas therein is commended the profitable use of continuall preaching the Word of God ; So as this collect would not have suited well with such a Fast , wherein all preaching is prohibited in all places infected . And in the very last page , Order for the Fast , these words are left out in the new Booke , To avoid the inconvenience that may grow by Fasting ; Some esteeming it a meritorious worke : others a good worke , and of it selfe acceptable to God , without due regard of the end , &c. What ? Doe they esteeme their Fast a meritorious worke ? Must the condemnation hereof bee expunged ? And doe they account their Fast a good worke , and of it selfe acceptable to God , without due regard of the end ? It seemes so too . For the end of a true Fast , is reformation of our evill wayes , as the King of Nineveb proclaimed , and which hee and his people performed . But these men ( it seemeth ) have no such purpose , propound no such end to themselves , as the reformation of all their violent oppressions , and outragious tyrannizing over Gods Ministers and people , to the utter overthrow of Religion ; and setting up of Idolatry and Superstition in the worship of God ; which one sinne alone is enough to bring the Pestilence , and all other plagues upon a Land. Beside these , they have guelded the Booke in sundry other particulars : as in the Collects , and Prayers for the Royall Progeny , they have left out the mention of the Lady Elizabeth and her children , expressed in the former booke . They have left out the collect for the Kings Navy , and for seasonable weather : whereas there was never more need to pray for seasonable weather , than since this fast beganne , when so many tempestuous stormes , and immoderate raines have beene , as have indangered Ships in the very harbour , Shipwrackt some of great price , and caused great Floods , threatning a Famine , by drowning the Seed under the clods . Also sundry Psalmes and Collects besides are omitted , and a whole passage in the Exhortation , applyable enough to the present occasion . Now whither it bee for these alterations , wherein both the Kings Order in his Proclamation is not observed , and God is dishonoured , by leaving out such our humble acknowledgements , both of his mercies , in delivering us from Superstition and Idolatry , and bringing us into the cleare and comfortable light of his blessed Word , and of our sinnes , in not hearkning to His Word continually Preached unto us , and the like ; and Gods Ministers and people are abused , by having such Bookes thrust upon them , which they cannot with a safe warrant , and good conscience use : or whether it bee , that in the Fast-day , all preaching is prohibited in all places whatsoever infected : Sure wee are , that God hath given us sad signes of the little pleasure hee takes by such a Fast. For the very first weeke of the Fast ( whereas before the Sicknesse had a weekely decrease , and was likely , through Gods mercy , more and more to decline ) what a suddē terrible increase was there , of no lesse than 377. which was double to any weekes increase , since this Sicknesse began ? Was there nothing in it , trow yee ? was there not something in this Fast , wherewith God was so much displeased ? Surely wee should be very brutish , and worse than heathenish , not to lay it to heart . But here the Prelates will perhaps quarrell mee , for imputing any thing to the Fast , as being appointed by the King. I answer , God forbid , that I should intertaine the least Sinister opinion of my gratious Soveraigne , that hee had the least meaning by his Proclamation to debarre and forbid Preaching of Gods Word in any place . And my reasons are these . First , because the Proclamation saith , that his Majesty propounds the example of pious Kings , in former ages , for his precedent in this Fast , who ever in all former ages not onely not restrained , but likewise allowed , prescribed , and commended Preaching , as a principall and necessary part of a publicke Fast , yea as the very life and soule of it . Secondly , because his Majesties Proclamation commaunds this so religious an exercise to be performed with all decency , and uniformity , which I humbly conceive cannot bee , when preaching is restrained in some , and those the most eminent and necessary places ( as this great City in speciall ) in respect whereof ( as I conceive ) this Fast was specially commaunded , and yet in other places allowed and prescribed . Thirdly , because the Proclamation relates , that his Majesty resolved upon a grave and Religious forme of Solemnizing thereof , straitly charging and commanding that this Fast bee religiously and solemnely observed , and celebrated weekly upon every Wednesday , throughout the whole Kingdome : and therefore never intended ( as I humbly conceive ) to restraine Preaching in any place , without which a publicke Fast cannot be gravely , religiously and solemnely observed , and celebrated . Fourthly , Because the Proclamation both directs and commaunds , that the booke of prayers for the Fast , formerly set forth by Authority , should be reprinted and published , and likewise used in all Churches and places at the publicke meetings of this Fast : now the booke formerly published by his Majesties authority in the first yeare of his Raigne , upon the like occasion , alloweth & prescribeth two Sermons every Fast-day , as well in the City and suburbs of London , as in other places , whither infected or not ; yea notwithstanding the infection was then far greater , and the Sommer season far more dangerous . Fiftly , because in all publicke and generall Fasts , both in his Majesties owne Raigne , his late Royall Fathers , Q. Elizabeths , and other his Royall Progenitors , upon this , or any other the like occasion , Preaching in all places without restraint , both fore-nooue and afternoone , hath beene approved , and never prohibited , but injoyned and commaunded : now his Majesty hath often solnēly protested in his publicke Declarations ( as before is mentioned ) to all his Loving Subjects , that he will never give way to the licensing or authorizing of any thing , whereby ANY INNOVATION in the least degree might creepe into our Church : and therefore I humbly conceive , that his Majesty never intended to authorise to give way to such an innovation as this , to inhibit Preaching , and that in the time of a publicke Fast , contrary to all former Precedents . Therefore I verily believe , that this was a meere devise of the Prelates , by whose advise the Proclamation saith , his Maiesty resolved upon a grave and religious forme of Solemnizing a Fast. So as this of prohibiting Preaching , was rather added by them than admitted by his Majesty , seeing it is ( as I humbly conceive ) neither a grave , nor religious forme of Solemnizing a Fast ; and I had rather dye , than conceive such an opinion of my King , that he should be the author of such an inhibitiō . And therefore if the Season served , to have accesse unto his Majesty , I should in all humility , addresse my selfe humbly to petition his Majesty to take off this restraint : And that for these reasons . First , because not only it is contrary to all Precedents in former ages , and such an innovation , as ( I believe ) the like was never heard , nor read of in the world : but also because it much dampes and deadens the hearts and spirits of the Kings loving and faithfull subjects within the City , who much lament and grieve , that in the Fast-day they are restrained of the spirituall Food of their soules , when they desire and need it most , when as Preaching is likely to worke most good upon their soules , which stand in more need of spirituall Phisicke & Phisicians , to cure the plague of their soules which hath brought the pestilence upon their bodies , than their bodies doe of corporall . Secondly , because this restraint of Preaching ( the chiefe meanes to humble men for and turne them from their sins , without which God will not turne from his wrath ) will in all likelyhood procure the continuance of the plague , as the beginning of it brought in with it a lamentable increase that very week , as is before noted . Yea forbidding of the Word to be preached , brings the wrath of God upon a people to the uttermost , as 1. thes . 2. 16. Thirdly , because Preaching is no more dangerous on the Fast-day , thē on the Lords day , to increase infection . Fourthly , because upon prayer & preaching the last great Fast , a greater plague than this was suddainly and miraculously remooved ; yea though the preaching was continued in the heat of Summer . Fiftly , because this restraint , together with the sayd alterations of the Fast-booke , & other innovatiōs in the land foremētioned , doe fill the peoples minds with jealousies & feares of an universall alteration of Religion . Sixtly , because ( as the Prelates doe extend the letter of the Proclamation , if but one Parish in London , or suburbs thereof , or but one house in that parish be infected , the pestilence thus continuing but in the least degree , and the Fast not ceasing , all Wednesday sermons in the whole City , must be suppressed . Seventhly , because the restraint of preaching on the Fast day , is ( as we find by experience ) a great prejudice and impediment to the free and liberall Collection for the poore , which is recommended in the Fast , in this calamitous & necessitous time , wherein the Plague brings with it a Sore famine upon many thousand families , which before this Sicknesse lived in good fashion , and were able to give reliefe to the poore . For no where , and at no time , are mens hearts more inlarged , and hands extended in bounty to the poore , than where Gods word hath bene & is most powerfully & plentifully preached , as this our City may serve for a precedent and proofe . And for this very cause ( were there no more ) Preaching was never more necessary in this City , than at this time , which doth so swarme with multitudes of poore , who without some present competent reliefe must needs perish , & so would heape upon this City yet greater Sins , which is ready to sinck under the heavie burthens both of Sins and Plagues . I might note againe , as an 8. reason , that great & extraordinary increase the very first weeke of the Fast , together with most hideous stormes , fearfull and foule weather , immoderate raine , ever since it began , God testifying by his reviving and renewing of the Plague , & by the sad and black countenance of the skies , and those many great losses both by Sea & Land , that he abhorres such a Fast , as of which his very judgemēts Speak , Call you this a Fast ? Yea also a 9. reason , because according to the Prelates practise , this Fast is made a meere * mock Fast , wherein God is mocked to the face . For doe the Prelates propose this , as the principall end of their Fast , to breake off their violent and tyrannicall proceedings against Gods Ministers , and so against the State of Religion ? I feare it . And so long let us never look for any good issue of this Fast , but rather further judgements to be powred upon the Land. For these reasons ( I say ) I could wish with all my heart to be an humble Petitioner to the King , who I am perswaded would speedily hearken to such a request , and would certainly answere , that it was never his mynd , that Preaching should be in this Fast prohibited . The king prohibit Preaching ? Noe , noe ; we all see who they be that prohibit Preaching , even those that labour tooth and nayle to Suppresse Preaching , and lay snares to intrap all painfull Preachers , as the pressing of the booke for Sports for instance ; they being not content , that the booke be read by the Curate , but the * Incumbent himselfe must read it , or els abide extremity , as Suspension from his Ministry , Excommunicatiō out of the Church , Sequestration from his living , and Ecclesiasticall meanes , the great crying Sinne of this Land at this day . But I will add no more . So as the Ninivites shall rise in judgement against this generation : for they upon occasion of Ionas preaching , proclaimed a Fast , and reformed their lives , and their violent dealing : but these men under pretence of a Fast ( as Iezebel did to devoure Naboths vinyard ) would devoure Christs Vinyard , while they Suppresse the Preaching of the Word , whereby men should be convinced of their Sinnes , and converted from them , and bring forth good fruits of the Vine ; and thereby harden their necks against the Lord , and strengthen their hands in violence to fill up their sinnes allway . The sixt Innovation , is about the meanes of the knowledge of God , and of the Mistery of our Salvation . That may be verified of many Prelates in these dayes , which Christ charged the Pharisees with all , Woe be unto you Scribes and Pharisees hypocrites , for yee shut vp the Kingdome of heaven against men ; for yee neither goe in your selues , neither suffer yee them that were entring to goe in : Matth. 23. 13. Which in Luke 11. 52. is expressed thus , Ye take away the Key of Knowledge . And doe not our Prelates thus , when they hush and silence all Lectures in whole Diocesse ? When they suppresse , and cut short Preaching all they can ? When they lay snares to muzzle Gods Ministers , that they may not Preach ? When they disgrace and traduce Preaching , calling it in scorne , Sermonizing ? When they forbid Ministers to use any prayer before their Sermons , but that bare and barren forme of words in the Canon , wrapping all up in the Lords Prayer ? When they must use no Prayer at all after the Sermon , but come downe , and read a second or third Service at the Altar , where in great Churches halfe the people cannot heare a word ? When they must not preach at all in the Afternoone upon the Lords dayes ? When they must onely Catechise for halfe an hower , and that , not by expounding the Principles of Religion ( which may well be called the Key of Knowledge , which they take away ) but onely by the bare questions & answeres in the booke , teach the children like Parats , so as they can never come to give a reason of their fayth with understanding ? When in a great City , or in the * Vniversities , they limit all Sermons to one hower , so as the heares cannot injoy the benefit of more then one Sermon a day ? Yea what devises have they not put in practise to put the light of Gods word vnder a bushell , if not rather altogether to quench it , if it were in their power ? What invectives are in Shelfords ad Treatise , against Preaching , and the peoples knowledge ? How doth he find fault with the Peoples desire of Sermons ? And pag. 47. he Sayth , Our Soli Sermonists , and Solifidians , so they may have a Sermon or two on the Lords dayes &c. And pag. 91. he allowes of Preaching with a restriction , and limitation , as being not fit for every Minister , but for * extraordinary & excellent men , called by God , and the Church to reforme Errours & abuses , or to promulge to the world new Lawes & Canons . And againe , least this should be too great a burthen to these his extraordinary men , he qualifies the matter , by restraining their preaching to certaine extraordinary times in the yeare , pag. 94. as Easter , Whit-Suntide , Christmas day , and to extraordinary places too , as Cathedralls , and for this cause ( pag. 93. ) he would have many Ministers vnfurnished of their licences , especially those that preach twice every Lords day ; and those that are permitted to preach , to be restrained to certaine times , and seasons , as once a Moneth at most . And he gives the reason of all , because the Church is now settled , and therefore doth not need preaching , as once it did in its infancy . So he . Thus they labour tooth and nayle to cry downe Preaching . For ( saith he ) p. 94. Reading is the ordinary preaching , ordained by God himselfe . And this is that maine marke which they al shoot at , to mould up all in the Lumpe of the Communion Booke , and make that the Summe and Scope , & the very Circle of al Religion & Knowledge . The Seventh innovation , is in the rule of faith : for whereas the sole and complete rule of faith , is the Holy Scripture , as . 2. Tim. 3. Our new Doctors cry up the dictates of the Church , to wit , of the Prelates , to be our only guides in Divinity ; as in Reeves Cōmunion booke Catechisme expounded pag. 20. and 206. where all Ministers must submit to the judgement of the Prelates in all matters pertaining to religion : and all Prelates must submit to the Arch-Prelate , as having a Papal infalibility of spirit , whereby as by a Divine Oracle , all questions in Religion are finally determined . And here I cannot forget a speech of the chiefest Prelate of England , in the High Commission , who at the censure of Doctor Bastwicke , for oppugning the Iurisdiction of Bishops jure divino , as being no where found in the Scripture , but the contrary , sayd openly , that in matters of divinity wee are not tyed to the Scriptures , but to the Vniversall Catholicke Church in all ages ; for how , ( said hee ) shall wee know the Scriptures , but by the Church . And therefore not without some reason doth that Iesuite ( in his Pamphlet printed in English , 1636 , intituled A Direction to bee observed by N. N. ) make a laudable mention of that great Prelate , saying , * Although I ought not to dissemble , but doe gladly acknowledge , and deservedly publish in this occasion , for a patterne to others in this Realme , the care of the Chiefest Prelate in England , in prohibiting the sale of Bookes tending to Socinianisme . So there ; But what meaneth the Iesuite here by Socinianisme . Hee tells us plainly , pag. 16. and 17. in these words : First then , I say , that the very Doctrine of Protestants , if it be followed closely , and with coherence to it selfe , must of necessity induce Socinianisme . This I say confidently , and evidently proove , by instancing in one errour , which may well bee termed the Capitall , and mother Heresy , from which all other must follow at ease : I meane , their here●y in affirming that the perpetually visible Church of Christ , descended by a never interrupted succession fromour Saviour , to this day , is not infallible in all that it proposeth to bee believed , as revealed truthes . For if the infallibility of such a publicke Authority bee once impeached ; what remaines , but that every man is given other to his owne wit , and discourse ? And talke not here of holy Scripture ? And a little after : And indeed , take away the authority of Gods Church , no man can bee assured , that any one Booke or parsell of Scripture , was written by divine inspiration , or that all the contents are infallibly true , which are the direct errours of Socinians . So hee Where wee see what his meaning is , when hee commends the chiefe Prelate , as a patterne to all other in prohibiting such bookes , as exalt the sole authority of holy Scripture , as the onely Rule of faith . Thus not unde servedly hee commends him for upholding the authority of the Church ( to wit , of the Pope primarily , and next after him the Prelates ) as whereon depends the authority and sence of Scripture . Well ? But is this the way of setling the faith of Christians in the true religion ? Nay , is it not the high & ready way to unsetle all , & to make religion a wether-cocke , to be turned this way , or that way , as the winde of mans unstable & erronious fancy shall blow & move it ? And for proofe hereof , let us but obserue what the same Iesuite faith a little after . For writing of the present state of our Church , and that since this new generation of Doctors , and Prelates hath Sprung up amongst us ( I know not from what Popish root ) hee saith , * And to speake the trueth , what learned judicious man , can , after unpartiall examination , imbrace Protestantisme ? which waxeth even weary of it selfe ; Its Professors , they especially of greatest worth , learning , and authority , declare themselves to love , temper and moderation , allow of many things , which some yeeres agoe , were usually condemned , as Superstitious and Artichristian , and are at this time more unresolved where to fasten , then at the infancie of their Church . Thus by the way hee sheweth who they bee , that are the chiefe Fathers of that new-fangle religion of Protestancy of late birth in England , namely those of greatest worth , learning , and authority , as the Prelates are counted to bee , who are of that temper and * moderation , as they allow of many things , which some yeeres agoe , were usually condemned , as superstitious and Antichristian . But how doth the Iesuite demonstrate this ? Pag. Twenty two , Hee saith , For doe not the Protestant Churches begin to looke with another face ? Their walls to a speake with a new language ? Their , Preachers to use a b sweeter tone ? Their annuall publicke Tentes in their c Vniversities , to bee of another style , and matter ? Their books to appeare d with titles and arguments , which once would have caused a mighty scandal among the brethren ? Their doctrine to be altered in many things , and even in those very paints for which their Progenitors for sooke the then visible Church of Christ ? Their 39 Articles , that is , the summe , the Confession , and almost the Greed of their Faith , are patient : Patient ? They are ambitious of some sense , wherein they may seeme , to bee Catholicke . To alledge the necessity of wife and children in these dayes , is but a weake plea for a married Minister to compasse a Benefice . Fiery Calvinisme , once a darling in England , is at length accounted Heresy ; yea and little lesse then Treason . Men , in word and writing , use willingly the once fearefull names of Priests and Altars . Nay , if one doe but mutter against the placing of the Altar after the old fashion , for a warning hee shall be well warmed by a † coale from the Altar . English Protestants are now put in * mind , that for exposition of Scripture , by ‡ canon they are bound to follow the ancient Fathers . And to conclude all in one maine point : The Protestant Church in England willingly professeth so small Antiquity , and so weake subsistence in it selfe , that they acknowledge no other visible being for many Ages , but in the Church of Rome . So the Iesuite . Behold here now , Protestant Reader , what testimony a Iesuite can give of the present state of our Church , and that out of his owne reading and observation , and which we our selves cannot deny ; all which hee ascribeth to the Prelates , as those whom hee indigitates for men of greatest worth , learning , & authority , who declare their Innovations ; as Sodome her sinnes , and hide them not , even our enemies , now their friends being witnesses , who gladly feed their infants with the pappe of our new Papisme . But to returne to our particular point of Innovation concerning the rule of faith , which our Prelats have turned off from the holy Scripture , to the authority of the Church : this is the maine upshot in Dr. Whites Treatise of the Sabbath day , wherein he tyes the observation of the Lord , day to that limitation , which the Prelates of the Church doe , or shall prescribe ; & so also all other matters of Religion . And doe they not also overthrow the Scriptures , as the rule of faith , in that they restraine the preaching of them to their illiberall allowance , inhibiting such and such points to be medled with ; as before is shewed ? & doe they not place the Communion booke as a rule of faith in all matters of Religion , wherin the Arch-Bishops definitive sentence must determine , as Recv . ibid. p. 206. The 8th innovation or Change , is in the rule of manners : which rule , must not be any more the word of Christ , and the writings and examples of the holy Apoles , wherein they followed Christ ; for that is counted too precise and puritanicall : but our Prelates have prescribed a new rule of Christian manners , to wit , the example of their owne lives , and the dictates of their writings ; the Summe whereof is , to make a mixed Religion & conversation of Christians , which is partly holy in an external forme of godlinesse , without the power thereof & partly in admitting , allowing , approving , applauding countenancing , and dispensing by Episcopall authority , of a heathenish kinde of life , and that especially in most Sacred times , as the Lords day ; which though dedicated wholly to the worship and service of God , yet the rule of the Sanctification hereof ; which is the 4th Commaundement , and the example of Christs and his Apostles , these novellers do altogether reject , as abolished , & instead thereof advance their new Traditions , which is to allow one part of the Day for God , and the rest to mans carnall Lusts , Sin , the world , the Devil , as our Homily Saith . So as the due observation and Sanctification of the Lords day , being a platforme and patterne of a Christian Conversation , a Christian being that in his whole life , in a proportion , which he is on the Lords day ; and this platforme being defaced and broken by our Anti-Sabbatarians : it followeth that together with their impions crying downe of the 4th Cōmaundement , and so accordingly the due Sanctification of the Lords day intire , without mixture of heathenish . Sports and Pastimes , they deface and destroy the very face , beauty & power of all religion , & so do set up a new Forme of it , never allowed of ( as by a Law ) in the world , before . And herein doe our Apostates out strip the very Pontificians themselves who did never yet mak a Law , nor take upon them to allow any other rule of Christian life , than the Scriptures ; although they have ( with our innovators ) denyed the Scripture to be the onely and absolute rule of faith , independent upon any humain power . For even Bellarmine exclameth against , and disclameth that dissolute profanation of Sacred dayes , in practise among the Papists , in their vaine Sports and Pastimes , for which cause , the very Turkes do scorne ( saith he ) the Christian Religion , Saying , O what a God have the Christians , what a famous Law giver , who ●ither commandeth , or permitteth these things ? Now if the Turkes : should upbrayd us in England , and cast vs in the teeth with our Lord & Lawgiver Iesus Christ , as if he eyther commaunded , or allowed Sports & Pastimes upon the Lords day : our answere must be , that our great Lawgiver Christ doth not any way tolerate , much lesse commaund any Sports or Pastimes on his Sacred day , as wherewith both God is dishonoured , & his day profaned : but out Lord-Prelates are they , who doe usurpe unto themselves a Lawlesse power to dispense with that part of the Lords-day as they please , wherein men may runne riot , and keep their Bacchanals , and their Floralia , without controwle , such as Christ and his word forbids to be done on any day . Much more might be spoken of the Late Changes , but this suffice for the present * But what speakewe of Changes ? Our Changes doe plead , that they bring in no changes , but revive those things , which ancient Canons have allowed and prescribed : as standing up at Gloria Patri , and at the reading of the Gospell : bowing at the nameing of Iesus , and to the High Altar : remooving the Communion Table to stand Altarwise , at the East-end of the Chancell : praying with the face towards the East , where the Altar standeth : placing of Images in Churches : erecting of Crucifixes over the Altars ; commanding of long Martins instead of Preaching , and the like . To this we answere , that we in this Land are not to be ruled by the Popes Canons , or the Canon Law , but by the Law of God , & of the King. Although I * once heard a Papall Canon was alledged in opposition to a Parliamentary Statute in K. Edw. 6. his raigne alledged by the adverse Advocates , & it passed for Currant , none gain-saying it . But as for those Rites & Ceremonies to be used in our Church , they are by an Act of Parliament ( prefixed to the Communiō booke ) restrained to those only , which are expressed in the same booke ; and if any , by private authority , shall presume to introduce into practise any other besides these , he is to suffer imprisonment for a time , and if he persist , perpetuall imprisonment , and losse of all his spirituall promotions during his life . But besides all this , these men have one speciall Sancturary to fly unto , & that is , their Cathedrall Churches , where they may lay hold upon the hornes of their Altars . These be their old high places not remooved . These , as they are commonly used , bee the ancient dennes of these old Foxes to which they flie , being this pursued ; of whom the Scripture saith , Take us the Foxes , the little Foxes , that spoile the Vines : These bee those nests and nurceries of Superstition and Idolatry , wherein the old Beldame of Rome hath nuzzled up her brood of Popelings , and so preserved her usum Sarum in life to this very day . And now these are be come impregnable bulworkers to patronize our Re-builders of Babell , in all their innovations . Innovations , Say they ? Wee bring in no innovations , no new rites , but what hath beene in use ever since the Reformation , and that in the most eminent Places , even the Mother Churches of the Land. Now all that wee goe about , is to reduce inferiot churches to an unity , and conformity to their Mother Churches ; So as thus bringing all to unity , wee shall take off that reproach , which the adversaries cast upon us in this kinde ; and which wee shall then retort upon themselues , for their diffentions betweene their Regulars and Seculars . Thus doe our Master-builders plead , and so by their cunning insinnuations , under a pretence of Piety and peace , of unity , and uniformity , preaching peace , peace , when nothing but warre is in their heart & hand , ( as Psal. 55. 21. and 59. 7. ) doe so farre prevaile , that before wee bee aware , they will by this meanes pretrily reduce us to a perfect peace and unity with old Mother Rome againe . For these Mother Churches , to which all Danghter . Churches must conforme , are they not the naturall daughters of Rome ? Doe they not from top to toe exactly resemble her ? Her pompous Service , her Altars , Palls , Copes , Crucifixes , Images , superstitious gestures , and Postures , all instruments of musicke ( as at the dedication of the King of Babylons Image ) Long Babylonish Service , so bellowed and warbled out , as the heareers are but little the wiser . Are not these high Places also the receptacles and nurceries of a number of idle bellies , to say no worse ? Doe not the fat Prebends So cramme their Residenciaries , that the while their starveling Flocks in the countrey doe famish for want of spirituall Food ? But as Erasnius said of Luther , how his fault was , that he meddled with the Popes Miter , and the Monkes bellies . But this I note by the way , to show how all those , that are maintained by Cathedralls , are ingaged to helpe forward those Innovations that are now on foot , because they make much for the supporting of their Papall Pompe . But let us a little examine what force there is in this Argument : Cathedralls are so and so : therefore all other Churches must conforme to them . I deny the Argument . Legibus vivendum est , non exemplis . We must live by lawes , not by examples . The rites and ceremonies of all our Churches are prescribed , and precisely limited by the Lawes of the Land , by Act of Parliament , and are not left at large to the Example of Cathedralls . Nay , how comes it about , that Cathedralls have usurped that Lawlesse and boundlesse Liberty of conforming themselves to Rome in all those their ceremonies ? What law can they show for this ? Will they plead prescription ? For how long time ? What prescription can Durhams Cathedrall-Church plead for her new service , new Cop●s , new Images of Saints and Angels , new rites on Candlemas day , with their hundreds of tapers , and candles ; and instead thereof bringing a Spirituall darkenesse upon mens soules , by shutting out the ancient morning Prayers , and other meanes of true knowledge and devotion ? Are not the authors of this innovation yet alive ? What Prescription of long custome can the Cathedrall Church of Bristow plead , which now of late also hath set up new Images of the Apostles and other Saints ? What Prescription can Pauls Cathedrall bring for those mitred Images and Statues newly erected , and for those winged Angels round about the Quire ? What Prescription can that Cathedrall Church at Wo●verhampton in Staffordshire plead for her goodly costly new Altar , with the Dedication thereof within these 2. or 3. yeares last past , in which Dedication , all the Romane rites were observed , as Censings , washings , bowings , Copes ( though but borrowed from Lichfeild ) chantings , abusing of Scripture ( as Iohn . 10. 22. ) to prove dedication of Altars , and the like ? or what custome can the Same Church plead , for erecting their new Altar , and throwing out of their ancient and * painfull Preacher ? What warrant have they for setting up such Altars for Baal , such dumbe gods , and casting downe the throne , and stopping the mouth of the living God ? The like may be said of many other Cathedrals , if not all , which within these few yeares , yea but Yesterday , have beene strangely metamorphosed into a Curtizan-like garbe ? and now must be , Like Mother , Like Daughter . Must therefore all Churches conforme to their new Romish Pashions ? Must therefore the Cathredrals in Oxford , I meane these C●lledge-Churches , as Magdale●s , Christs Church , Queenes , S. Iohns , and others , as also those Chappels in Cambridge , as Peter-house Chappell , S. Iohns , Kings , Queenes , become the ●●rceries and Springs of Superstition and Idolatry to the whole Land , because of late dayes they have crested goodly new Altars , Images , Crucifires , and such like orn●ments of the Romish where ? And because they both practise and presse the bowing to those Idols , must therefore all Scholars bow unto them ? To what end then shall men send their Sons to the Universities , if there they must be trained up to the Superstition , and Idolatrie , of Popery . Thus we see how unlike our Cathedrals be to that they were formerly , being newly set out with a Romish dresse , according to those Spirits which rule in the ayre : so as their examples ought to be no Lawes to bring in an universall conformity to these yesterday innovations , in Mother-Cathedrals . Againe , by what title doe Cathedrals came to be Mothers to other Churches ? what Mothers ? Except Step-Mothers . For they never bore , nor brought forth those Churches , whom they call daughters . And right Step-Mothers they be that cheat the children of their Fathers inheritance , as these would doe , who rob the Spowse of her Iewels , and put upon her the cast attyre of the whore . But they alledge the Order for St. Gregories by Paules , wherein there is an imitation of this conformity of other Churches to their Mother-Cathedrals . I answere , our gratious King at that , as at other times ( as still lik● himselfe ) plainly said that he would have no innovations . Nor can we imagine , that it was any part of his meanning , that all Churches should in all things conforme to Cathedralls , much lesse that all Cathedralls should bring in new rites , that so other Churches might conforme to them . What ? Must other Churches have Organs , Singing Quires , Altars , Images , Crucifixes , Tapers , Copes , and the like , because such is the guise of Cathedralls ? Must long chanting Service goe up , and preaching goe downe , because it is So in Wolverhampton , Durham , and other Cathedralls ? But by what Law ? By the Popes Canon ? Doth not our Law exclude out of all Churches all other rites , besides those in the Communion Booke ? Doth not the Homily fore-cited prayse God , for the purging of our Parish Churches from piping , chanting , and the like , as wherewith God is so sore displeased , and the house of Prayer defiled ? And doth not another Homily cōdemne the setting up of Images , Crucifixes , and such Reliques in Churches ; and all for the perill of Idolatry , which doth necessarily attend the same ? And doth not the Queenes Injunctions forbid all skrines and reliques of Idolatry and Superstition ? And doth not another Homily condemne many Altars , Images , and Idols , as heathenish and Iewish abuses ? How then will our new Masters , our Innovators make good the bringing in of these things afresh into Cathedrals , & forcing all petty churches to cōforme thereunto ? would the Prelates thus make the Mother Cathedrals , ( thus by thēselves made & adopted Romes daughters ) their Concubines , whereon to beget a new bastard generation of sacrificing , Idolatrous Masse-Priests throughout the Land , which our good Lawes , and all our learned and pious Divines proclaimed illegitimate , and abominable ? So as I cannot but wonder ( though I hope better ) that these , desperate and all daring Popish Innovators , turning off the State of the Kingdome , and Church upside downe , beating themselves either upon the Popes Canon-Law , overtopping the Regall power , or upon the evill example , of their lately metamorphosed Cathedrals conformed to Rome , that so they may finely or furiously inforce all the Churches in England to the like conformity , and so reduce * England under the Papall yoake againe ( they being now dead , that felt the intollerable pressure of it , and a new generation sprung up , that affect novelty , and to trade with Rome againe ) and * nothing can now stay them , but they will either breake all in pieces , or their owne neckes : that they are not cited before the Royall Tribunalls of Iustice , and the Iudges and Iustices in their Circuits and assises doe not take Cogniscance of such perturbers , who undermine and overthrow the State of Church and Common weale , and mingle heaven and earth together , and so condignely punish them for their intolerable usurpations : So should my text be here made up , My Son feare thou the Lord and the King , and meddle not with them , that are given to change : For their calamity shall rise suddainly , and who knoweth the ruine of them both ? But ( alas ! ) have they not got the Lawes under their girdles , and doe they not trample them as durt under their feet ? And therefore with what chaines shall wee bind these men ? How shall wee bind these all-shapeturning Monsters to good behaviour ? May not this whole State say , as that good King Ieh●shaphat in the straites of Ierusalem , Wee know not what to doe , but our eyes are towards 〈◊〉 , O Lord ? And besides all this , in the last place , being pulled away from the hornes of their Cathedrall Altars , as not able to shelter them from their pursuers , they fly ( as to their last refuge , and most impregnable Fort , as they conceive ) to the Kings Chappell . Wherein they doe as the Fish * Polypus , or many-foot , which gets her selfe closse to the rocke , and putting on the colour of the rocke , so as she seemes to be a part of it , when other fishes swimme toward the rock for shelter , she catches them unawares in her net-like haires or hornes . So our Innovators getting closse to the King , as unto the rock , assimiling themselves to the manners of the Court , when the fishes think to fynd shelter and protection , under the Rocke , they are ready with their fangs to intangle and devour them . Well , what say they of the Kings Chappell ? They plead the whole equipage , furniture , and fashion thereof , as a patterne for all Churches . There ( say they ) is an Altar , there bowing towards it , there Crucifixes , there Images , & other guises . And why should Subject , be wiser then the King ? Totus componitur orbis Regis ad exemplum . To this I answere : 1. Why should subjects think to compare with the King in the State of his royall Family , or Chappell ? 2ly there be many things in the Kings Chappell which were presumption to have in ordinary Churches , and some things cannot be had or maintained in them , as a quire of Gentlemen , Singing men , & other Choristers , which dayly sing Service in the Chappell ; and sundry , other . 3ly . The worship and service of God , and of Christ , is not to be regulated by humaine examples , but by the Divine rule of the Scriptures . In vaine they worship me , teaching for Doctrines the Commandements of men . The three children would not bow to the Kings goodly golden Image . The old Christians would not so much , as offer incense in the presence of Iulian the Emperors Altar , and at his commaund , though he propounded , golden rewards to the doers , and menaced fiery punishments to the denyers . 4ly , The externall rites and ceremonies in the Church are limited by Act of Parliament , prefixed to the Communion booke , and no more to be added or used in Churches . Lastly , Suppose ( which we trust never to see , & which our hearts abhorre once to imagine ) Masse were set up in the Kings Cappell ; is this a good argument : why it should be admitted in all the Churches throughout the Realme of England . But enough of this . And here an end for this time ; and thus farre of this text , which as I began , so I will conclude with all , My Son , feare thou the Lord , and the King , and meddle not with them that are given to change . For their calamity shall rise suddenly , and who knoweth the ruine of them both ? FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A17300-e210 * Golden sentence . Notes for div A17300-e420 Invicem cedunt dolor & voluptas , brevior voluptas . Senec. Psal. 42. 11 Psal. 2. 11. * Id est , cum variantibus ac perfringentibus Dei , suorumque Principum mandata denique deficientibus vita sua immorigera à reverentia Dei & Regis . Point . 〈◊〉 . Question . Answer . Psal. 85. 8. 1. Thess. 2. 13. * 1. King. 22 Iohn 8. 39. 41. v. 42. 39. Nec quenquam senem audivi obl●tum quo lovo thes●urum abruisset . Omnia quae curant , menunerunt . Cre. de Senectute . Mal. 1. 6. Poi●… . 2. Math. 15. 9 Phil. 3. 18. 19. Article 17. * What m●r● jeared by a generation of upstarts in these dayes . Galath . 6. 1. Rom. 15. 1. Point . 3. * Aug. De correptili & gratia , Cap. 9. quia non habuerunt perseuer antiam , sicut non vere discipuli Christi , ita nec vere filij De fuerimt , etiam quando esse videbantur at it● vocabantur . * V. 10. Reasons . Rom. 8. 38. ●9 . Rom. 11. * Examen . * Ioh. 6. 39. 2. Ioh. 10. 11. * Dr. Corbet Chancellor to the Bp. of Norwi●h ( Mr. Greenhill an eminent Minister coming to him with another Minister in humble manner to desire absolution from excommunication for the refusall of conformity to their new rites ) said unto him in a great head of passion , that if hee had the power as hee desired , he would Pistoll him . ‡ As Master Buck in his Sermon at Norwich , inveighing against the Puritans , said , If a cup of cold water had a reward , much more a cup of blood . As Dr. Corbet said to Mr. Powell a Minister , who refused to read the booke for sports , That were it not for a point in the common law , he deserved to bee hang'd , drawne and quartered . † Iustum & tenacem Propositi virum , non civium ardor Prav● Iubentium , non vultus instantis Tyranni , mente qua●it solida . Horat. * 1. King. 18. 18. 2. King. 3. 14. ‡ Zozo● . Hist. l. 5. Cap. 4. * It was in old time , when some Bishops , were content to bee poorevita S. Wilfredi . See Caml . Remaines . Wisespeeches . p. 183. Act. 7. † Bono probari malo , quam multis malis . Ausonius . Lu. 12. 4. 5. Revel . 12. 4 * Prosper●… ac f●…lix scelus virtus vocatur . Senec si mal● res cessit . licet optima male tamen audit . Rom. Gen. 11. 6. Turpiu● , 〈◊〉 gr●…●●icitur , quam non admitt●tur ●espes . Virgil. Eglog Sic cantb●● carulos similes , sio matribus hoedos Noram sic parvu componere magna solebam . * See Shelforts Sermons , and Dr. Pockl. Sunday no Sabbath . And others . * Matt. 13. 25. * See the Homily of the place & time of Prayer part . 2. Where these words are : Finally Gods vengeance hath beene , and is dayly provoked , because much wicked people passe nothing to resort to the Church , either for that they are so sore blinded that they understand nothing of God and godlinesse , and care not with divellish example to offend their neighbours , or ●ls for that they see the church altogether scoured of such gay gazing sights , as their grosse fantasy was greatly ▪ delighted with , because they see the false religion abandoned , & the true restored , which seemeth an unsavory thing to their unsavorly tast : as may appeare by this , that a woman sayd to her neighbour : Alas Gossip , what shall we doe at Church , since all the Saints are taken away , since all the goodly sights we were wons to have , are gone , since we cannot heare the like piping , singing , chanting and playing upon the Organs , that wee could before . But ( dearely beloved ) wee ought greatly to rejoyce and give God thanks , that our Churches are delivered out of ALL those things , which displeased God so sore , and filthily defiled his holy house , and his place of prayer , for the which hee hath justly destroyed many nations according to the saying of Saint Paul. If any man defile the Temple of God , God will him destroy , And this ought wee greatly to prayse God for , that such Superstitious and Idolatrous manners , as were utterly nought , and defaced Gods glory , are utterly abolished as they most justly deserved . So the Homily . Point . 1. Pet. 2. 17 1. Pet. 1. 3. * Popes of old were subject to Emperours , when they withdrew their necks , and trampled on their Masters necks , and they held the stirrops , thē hee became Antichrist mounted on Horseback , fullfilling that of the Apostle . 2. Thess. 2 ▪ 3. 4. King Iames 〈◊〉 Speech at Whithall to the Lords and Commons of the Parliament there assembled . 1609. Which Speech is printed with his Royall Workes , in aeternam reimemoriam . ‡ In the first Collect in the publike Prayer-booke of thankesgiving for our deliverance from the Powder-Treason , on the 5. of No. 1605. set forth by Act of Par. Though this be altered & turned another way in a new impression , 1635. Tertull. adversus Marcionem , lib. 1. Rex c●s● summus est in suo folio usque Deum tamen infra Deum . † And Ad Scapulam . lib. Sic omnibus major est , dum solo vero Deo minor est . 1. Tim. 2. 2. Point . * Eph. 6. 4. Col. 3. 21. Pater Patr●● . Mr. Perkin● in his Commentary on the Galat. chap. 5. v. 14. Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe . Poi● * Milites Christiani serv● fuerunt Imperatori infid●… , A●… Idolatrae . 1. Iuliano . Vbi venic●ant a● causam Christi non agnosc●bant nisi illum , qu● in caelo erat : quando volebat , ut idolacolerent , & thurific rent : pr●ponebant illi Deum : quando antem diccbat , Producite aciem , 〈◊〉 contra ill●… gentem : statim obtemperabant : & distinguebant Dominum aeternum à Domino temporali . Gratian . Causa . 11. Q. 3. Imperatores . Divide & impera . Foe●icester , & am●… quos irrupta tenet copula , nec 〈◊〉 , Div●… quorimo●… , supr●…●…ius solvet amor die . Horat. * That , intitu●ed , Babel no Bethel . * This was presently ●fter the ●issolution of the last Parliament . ‡ Blandissi●ni adulatores , & mordacissims detractores . Bren. De consid . ad Eugenium , lib. 4. c. 2. Hester 3. 8. Est hoc quoque in praesenti Centuria insigne , quod artes nobis ob oculos ponit , quibus falsi Doctores in altum surgant : & postea voti compotes facti , pro libitu dominantur , & faciunt omnia . Nam in Aulas irrepunt , ac Potentum ac Magistratuum animos occupant , hypocrysi , delationibus & obtrectationibus Sincerorum Doctorum , & collusione quadam cum Politicis . Nihil enim officij non pollicentur . Nam plerumque sunt in odio Aularum atque Potentum , graves , constantes , fidi Ministri , ac Professores verbi Dei : quia rigidius , quam Aulis ac Politicis commodum videatur , veritatem tutentur , & liberius peccata taxent , quibus Aulae ac Potentes sunt obnoxij . Parasiti & Gnathones Aulici interpretantur , ista redundare in contumeliam & diminutionem Authoritatis Magistratuum , Spectare ad turbas & Seditiones . Et sunt mollia & placentia loquentes , vigiles c●ci , canes muti , pestes animarum , Pseudoprophet● , lupi rapaces , fures ac latrones animarum , &c. Itaque levi momento Potentiores , recte , serio , graviter , & cum salute plurimorum in Ecclesia Dei docentes profligunt , & suae fartnae homines in Cathedras collocant , &c. * Vides omnem Ecclesiasticum Zelum fervere sola pro dignitate tuenda . Hono●…●…um d●tur : Sanctuati ni●il , ●●t parum . Absit , in●… tempor● non 〈◊〉 . Bern. De ons●d lib. 4. ●p . 2. * Indeede , if to Prelats practises in this present age , no mar voile . Bernard . De Considerat . ad Eugenium . lib. 4. cap. 2. Esay 22. 12 13. 14. * A dang●rous and false charge laid upon the King. Pag. 11. 12. * A most pernicious practise . * A most impious & disgracefull speech , to bring the people into a hard conceit of his Majestie , who but a little before had signed the Petition of Right . N. B. * A most audacious & presumtuous speech of a Prelate , setting his prowde foote upon the Kings Lawes , as the Pope did once on the Emperours neck an Emblem of perpetuall servitude . p. Dan. 3 , 6. * Homily of the Place and time of Prayer . Part. 1. * See before the Declaration for d●ssolution of the last Parliament . Basilicon Doron . Booke 2 in his Works : pag. 164. Printed , 1616. * Bellarmine in his Sermons , in many plates , copiously declameth against such profanations●as we have elsewhere expressed at large . A p●… p●…nt well to be wa●ghed by the wisest . N. B. H●…ly 3. against wilfull Rebellion . R●x est 〈◊〉 stos u●…vs ●ue Tabulae . Qui non ve●at mori cum potest , ●ubet ▪ Seneca . * 1. Eliz 1. Anno 1636. Chap. 1. a 2. Point . Exod 20. Math. 22. 38. Vse . * As one sayd to a Minister in Suffolke , for refusing to doe that which was not agreeable to Gods Commandment . See before . Causa . 11. Qu. 3. Non semper malum est non obedire praecepto , cum Dominus jubet ca , quae sune conerarse Deo. Tune ei obediendum non est . Augustinus . And Hieron . in Epist. ad Ephes. Si Dominus ea jubet , quae non sunt adversa Sanctis Scripturis , subijciatur Domino serv●●s : Si vero contraria pracipit , magis obediat spiritus , quam corporis Domino . Et infra : Si bonum est , quod pracipit Imperator , jubentis exequere voluntatem : Sy malum , responde , Oportet Deo magis obedire , quam hominibus . Hoc ipsum & de Servis apud Dominos , & de uxoribus , apud viros , & de filijs apud Patres , quod in illis tantum debeant Dominis , & Viris , Parentibusque esse subjecti , quae contra Dei mandata non sunt . Ambros . Iulianus Imperator , quamvis esset Apostata , habuit tamen sub se Christianos Milites , quibus cum dicebat , producite aciem cum defensione reipublicae , obedic●ant ei : cum autem diceret eis , Producite arma in Christianes , tunc cognoscibant Imperatorem Caeli . Aug. ibid. Qui resistit potestati , Dei ordinationi resistit : Sed quod si illud jubeatur , quod non debeas facere ? Hic sane contemne potestatem . Ipsos humanarum leg●m gradus adverte : Si aliquid jusserit Curator , faciendum est ; tamen si contra Proconsul jubeat , non utique contemnis potestatem , si eligis majori servire : Nec his minor debet , irasci , si major praelatus est . Rursus si ipse Consul aliquid jubeat , & aliud jubeat Imperator : vel si aliud jubeat Imperator , & aliud Deus : quid judicas ? Major Potestas Deus . Da veniam O Imperator : tu carcerem , ille Gehennam minatur : Hic jam tibi assumenda est fides tua tanquam Scutum , in quo possis omnia ign●a ●acu●a inimici extinguere . Et aliu● Pater : Si quis alterius erreri consentit , siat se cum illo simili modo culpabilem iudicandum . Et Isidorus . Si quis prohibet vobis , quod à domino praeceptum est : vel rursus imperat fieri , quod Dominus prohibet : execrabilis sit omnibus , qui diligunt Deum . Item , is qui praeest , se praeter voluntatem Dei , vel praeter quod in Sanctis Scripturis evidenter praecipit vel dicit aliquid , vel imperat : tanquam falsus testis Dei , aut Sacrilegus habeatur . Cum ergo Subditi excommunicantur ideo , quia ad maium cogi non possint , tunc sententiae non est obediendum : quia iuxta illud Gelasij : Nec apud Deum , n●c apud Ecclesiam ejus , quemquam gravat iniqua Sententia . Et Bernard : de mode bene vivendi . cap. 19. O spousa Christi , ita obedias homini , ut non offendas voluntatem Dei. In malis operibus nunquam sis obediens . Noli obedire in malo cui quam Potestati , etiamsi poenae compellat , si supplicia immineant , si tormenta occurrant . Melius est mortem pati , quam mala jussa implere . Melius est ab homine jugulari , quam aeterno judicio damnari , &c. 1 Iohn . 4. 1. Iustum & tenacem Propositi virum , Non Civ●… ardor prava jubentium , Non vultus instantis Tyranni , Mente quatit solida , Horat. Hic murus abaemus esto , Nil cons●ire sibi nulla palles●cre culpa . * Rom. 8. * Revel . 12. 11. The Churhes of Christ. * That is Carnall nen , that ove the ●orld , and preferre it ●efore be a●… . 〈◊〉 Revel . 17. 13. 14. Point . Decretal . Greg. De Majoritate & obed . l. 1. tit . 33. Innocent . 3. Chap. 6. Soli●a . Episcopus non debet subesse Princpibus sed praeesse . Duo magna luminaria , Pontificialis , & Regia Potestas . Et quanta est inter solem & Iunam differentia , tanta inter Pontifices and Reges . Frgo Pontificialis dignitas est quadragesies septies major rigali dignitate . Gloss. ibid. Rodulph Cupers Comment . ad C. Oportebat . 79. distinc . Art. 7. n. 62. pag. 257. Papae conferens Imperium Caesari , illius jura à se non abdicat , cum solum exer●itium imperandi conferat : cum directum Imperij Dominium penes Deum remaneat , & consequenter , penes Papam . And Iohan. à Capistrano : de Papae & Concil . authoritate . Page 92. Humilitatis causa Summus Pontifex motus dicit se nolle usurpare regiam dignitatem , vel Imperialem authoritatem . And Pag 94. Papae tanquam Christo ●lectatur omne ge●… . And : Ipse excommunicare & privare potest Imperaterem . Ipse potest aliquem absolvere ab obligatione qua tenetur homini , de plen●…dine potestatis quam habet . * Summus Pontifex Tiara coronatur , quam regnum mundi appellant : & tres ejus Corona Imperatoriam , Regiam , & Sacerdotalem , plenariam scilicet , & vniversal●m totius orbis autoritatem reprasentat . Per Tiara Imperialis & temporalis potestas : per Mitram Pontificia & spiritualis . * Mat. 15. 5. Invi●ia saeculi non inventre Tyranni , Maju● tormentum . * Decret de Major & Obed. Tit. 33 Inn● . 3. Illustriss●…o Imperators Constant. * Tertull. ad Scapulam lib. initio . Christianus nullis est hostle ne dum Imperatoris : quem sciens à Deo suo constitui , necesse est , ut ipsum diligat , & revertatur , & honoret , & salvum velit , &c. Colimus ergo & Imperatorem sic , quomodo & nobis licet , & ipsi expedit , ut hominem à Deo secundum : & quicquid est , à Deo consecutum , solo Deo minorem . Hoc & ipse volet . Sic enim omnibus ●major est , dum solo vero Deo minor est . Itaque sacrificamus pro salute Imperatoris , sed Deo nostro & ipsius : Sed quomodo praecipit Deus , puraprece . * Et Tertull. Apologet . Temperans : Majestatem Caesaris infra Deum , magis illum commendo Deo , cui soli subjicio : subjicio autem , cui non adaequo . Non. n. Deum Imperatorem dicam , vel quia mentiri nescio , vel quia illum deridero non audeo , vel quia nec ipse se Deum volet dici , si homo sit . Interest hominis Deo cedere . Satis habeat appelari Imperator . Grande & hoc nomen est quod à Deo traditur . Negat illum Imperatorem , qui Deum dicit . Nisi homo sit , non est Imperator , &c. Sed quid ego amplius , &c. Sed quid ego amplis vs. &c. * Tertul. Non scelus aliquod in cause esse , sed nomen . Apologet . adversus gentes . Point . * Lavater in bunc locum . Et Mercerus . * Zanch. Comment . in Hos. 5. 10. ‡ Gloss Ordin . Qui transferunt terminos , aliud praedicant , quam ab Apostol● accep●●unt . Reasons . * Pasai m●tobolai thana●aphoroi . A Maxime in the Politicks , malista ●●micron pholatein . Arist. de Repub. lib. 5. Demosth. Oratio Contra. Timocr . Apud Diog. Laërtium-Cives non minus oporiere , pugnare pro legibus , quam pro manibus . Lavater . in Pro. 22. 28. * Eu men tais , oukekramenais politciais , &c , Arist. de Repub. lib. 5. * Beati Rhenani Annot . in Tertull. librum de corona militis , opus erat olim multa Christianis indulgere , qui plerumque jam Senes de Paganismo ad nostram Religionem convertebantur , difficulter ea relinquentes , quibus per omnem vitam assueverant . * Vt sementem feceris ita & metas . Authorem repetit scelus . In authorem sceler tredierunt sua . Sen. Numb . 16. Revel . 18. 4 Prov. 30. 28. Obad. 4. Prov. 21. Math. 15. 9 Col. 2 , 20. 21. 22. 23. * Quis tal●● fando , Myrme donum , aut Dolopum●… aut duri miles , Vlisse● , Temperet à lachrymus ? N●… 〈◊〉 T●… 〈◊〉 Quis al●● fando●… Temperet à ●…ms . See 〈◊〉 foot ●ut of the 〈◊〉 . 1. Kings . 20. 22. Verse 23. Quan . hac no succissit , alta aggred●●ndion est ●ia . Revel . 2. 14 Numb . 25. 1. 2. 3. Du Plessis . Of the Mass-Booke . 4. cap. 6. * Anno 1215. See Plessis of the Mass Booke 1. cap. 10. 11. * De Eccles●● . lib. 3. n. ●1 . Tant●mo●● erat Romanum condere cul●um . * Arch-Prelate of Canterbury . See Fox his Acts and Monuments Vol. 3 pag. 146. &c. Print . 1631. * Successores omnes cupiunt esse , imitatores pauci : Saith Bern. Contur . Magd. 12. cap. 10. * Chrysost. See our Homil● for W●…d . day . part . 2. K. Iames his Workes . Declaration against Vorstius , p. 356. * De Praefatione ad Ecclesias ante Acta Synods . * Ibid. pag. 366. * Or Quod nova testa capit . inveterata sapit . Contzen Politic. C●nturia . 6. Epistola Dedicatoria . Nefarie conciliare praesumunt . Crescunt sub Amnestias pallio ac tutela corruptelae , & aliae Ecclesiae Dei Pestes . Discant igitur omnes hujus mundi Potentates &c. See Athanasius de Synodis Arimini , and Seleuciae . Epist. ad Orthodoxos . Also Contur . 4. cap. 9. de Synodis Selentia . Acts. 20. 26. 27 : 28. Booke of Ordination . After the Oath of the Kings Supremacy . Dr. George Abbot . * Epist. Apologet . in fine . Epist. Apologet . Homil of salvation . Part. 2. pag. 15. 16. 17. * Pag. 17. ibid. Article 24. Epist. Apologet . in fine . * See Histor. Coun. Tri● . lib. 1. * Contrary to the 19th Article : The Church of Rome hath erred in matters of faith , and Homily for W●…t-Sunday Second part . 1. Tim. 1. 19. Poritopistin enavagysan . circa fidem , naufrag●verunt Latin. Chonaei Collectiones Theologicae . Cap. 16. Discourse of the Sabbath . Epistle Dedicatory pag. 4. See the Answere to it . * As F●… à Sancta Clara in Artic. 23. mak●… mention , & much glorieth of pag. 1●… 191. 〈◊〉 9. 〈◊〉 . 1. 〈◊〉 . 10●5 . * Against all our worthy Divines as Dr. Iohn White in his way to the true Church . Sect. 61. n. 4. For as much as the State of the Papacy , the Pope and his Religion , is Antichrist ; wee say , all that obeyed the same , are eternally damned . So he . See also Dr. Whitakers de Antichristo . Also Dr. Downham , D. Abbor , D. Sharpe , D. Suteliffe and others . And our Homilies ( justar omnium ) call the Pope The Babylonical Beast of Rome : and the Church , The Kingdome of Antichrist . For White l. 2. a serm . 6. against Rebellion . * Pag. 148. * pag. 157. Our sweetest Lady . * Pag. 154. 155. This day made holy by the purification of the Mother . And pag. 21. hee calls her white spotlesse soule . And pag. 37 Purity it selfe . And pag. 45. Her. all-holy heart . As pag. 130 All holy Lord. So pag. 60. Pag. 236. Lo here the new great Goddesse , Diana , whom the whole Pontifician world worshippeth . * Here he contradicts his owne practise , as pag. 247. O pardon gratious Princesse &c. Dat veniam Corvis , vexat censura Columba● . * Negotiátorem clericum & ex inopi divitem , ex ignobili gloriosum , quasi quandam pestem fuge . Hierom. ad Nepot . * Reve. Schelford . Morton . Dr. White Dr. Pocklington . * See before , the ●p . of London in the High-Commission , threatning those , that should bring Prohibitions to that Court. Cum duplicantur Lateres , tunc venit Moses In the Editions since 1619. Altered since 1619. * Lab. 1. Consc●ratio & C●ronatio Pontificis . Sect. 13. Aug. contra Pe●●liani Donat. epist. cap. 4. * This is one of those things objected to me in their Articles . O boldnes , to defend it . Ionah . These passages also objected to me in their Articles . Without all peradventure they have d●… in their Articles . * This also objected to me in the Article of High-Commission . * As in the case of Mr. Valentine . * Treatise of the Sabbath See Bispop Wrens Articles . All these particulars objected against mee in their Articles . * As in Oxford , and elsewhere , She●ford . Sermon of Charity . 〈◊〉 36. ●…inted by the allow ance of the Vice Chan●●llorer of Cambridge even at the commencement time . 〈◊〉 . * This he● speakes of the Prelates : For who but they can make new Lawes & Canons . * Pag. 14. Ibid p. 21. * As I was lately charged in the Articles of High Commission , 〈◊〉 that my sermoni offended the more moderate bearers . a As with dumbe Pictures and Images , Laymens bookes , in steed of Scripture Sentences . b By speaing smooth things , and not roughly against Popery & sin . c See before Franciscus a Sancta 〈◊〉 note of Cambridge Commencement . d As Dr. Coosens Private Devotions , with the Iesuits badge . Here ●e quotes these in the margent . For ●…mple . The Pope not Antichrist . Prayer for the Dead . 〈◊〉 bus Patrum , Pictures : That the Church hath authority to determine Controversies in faith , and to interpret the Scripture about Free will , and Predestinat●on , Vniuersall grace ; that all our works are not sinnes ; merit of good works , inherent justice , Faith alone doth not justify . Charity 〈◊〉 to bee preferred before knowledge , Traditions , Commaundements possible to bee kept . † A little Treatise so intituled , & printed 1636. * Sunday no Sabboth . A Sermon printed 1636. pag. 38. ‡ Lib Can. An. 1571. Can. 19. Bellar. Concio . 20 Pars Altera . de Dominica Quinqnagess . O qualem ( inquiunt ) Christiam Deum habent , quam egregiam Legislatorem , qui haec vel pracipit , vel 〈◊〉 ? &c. * All these things they doe most boldly maintaine , while they Article against mee for laying these to their charge * In the High Commission not long since in a cause about a Pe●● in the Church . * M. Le● . Est mihi namque domi Pater , est injusta Noverca . Homily of the place & time of prayer , part . 2. pag. 131. Homily of Idolatry , part . 1. 2. & 3. Homily of the place & time of prayer , part . 2. pag. 131. * Quae bellua ruptis cum semel effugit , redded se prava Catenis . * Gen. 11. 6 Quo teneam vultus mutantem Protea nodo ? * Aeliani vari● historiae . lib. c. 1.