The prophecie of Obadiah opened and applyed in sundry learned and gracious sermons preached at All-Hallowes and St Maries in Oxford by that famous and iudicious divine Iohn Rainolds D. of Divinity and late president of Corp. Chr. Coll. Published for the honour and vse of that famous Vniversity, and for the benefit of the churches of Christ abroad in the country, by W.H. Rainolds, John, 1549-1607. 1613 Approx. 315 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 85 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A10338 STC 20619 ESTC S115589 99850807 99850807 16034 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A10338) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 16034) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1184:6, 1286:4) The prophecie of Obadiah opened and applyed in sundry learned and gracious sermons preached at All-Hallowes and St Maries in Oxford by that famous and iudicious divine Iohn Rainolds D. of Divinity and late president of Corp. Chr. Coll. Published for the honour and vse of that famous Vniversity, and for the benefit of the churches of Christ abroad in the country, by W.H. Rainolds, John, 1549-1607. Rainolds, John, 1549-1607. Sermon upon part of the eighteenth Psalm. aut Hinde, William, 1569?-1629. [8], 136, [4], 20 p. Printed by Joseph Barnes, At Oxford : 1613. Editor's dedication signed: VV. Hinde. "A sermon vpon part of the eighteenth Psalme", originally published separately in 1586, has separate dated title page and pagination; register is continuous. "A sermon" identified as STC 20622 on UMI microfilm reel 1286. Reproductions of the originals in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery and the British Library. Appears at reel 1184 (Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery copy) and at reel 1286 (British Library copy). Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. EEBO-TCP is a partnership between the Universities of Michigan and Oxford and the publisher ProQuest to create accurately transcribed and encoded texts based on the image sets published by ProQuest via their Early English Books Online (EEBO) database (http://eebo.chadwyck.com). The general aim of EEBO-TCP is to encode one copy (usually the first edition) of every monographic English-language title published between 1473 and 1700 available in EEBO. EEBO-TCP aimed to produce large quantities of textual data within the usual project restraints of time and funding, and therefore chose to create diplomatic transcriptions (as opposed to critical editions) with light-touch, mainly structural encoding based on the Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org). The EEBO-TCP project was divided into two phases. The 25,363 texts created during Phase 1 of the project have been released into the public domain as of 1 January 2015. Anyone can now take and use these texts for their own purposes, but we respectfully request that due credit and attribution is given to their original source. Users should be aware of the process of creating the TCP texts, and therefore of any assumptions that can be made about the data. Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL). If an author (or for an anonymous work, the title) appears in NCBEL, then their works are eligible for inclusion. Selection was intended to range over a wide variety of subject areas, to reflect the true nature of the print record of the period. In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so. Image sets were sent to external keying companies for transcription and basic encoding. Quality assurance was then carried out by editorial teams in Oxford and Michigan. 5% (or 5 pages, whichever is the greater) of each text was proofread for accuracy and those which did not meet QA standards were returned to the keyers to be redone. After proofreading, the encoding was enhanced and/or corrected and characters marked as illegible were corrected where possible up to a limit of 100 instances per text. Any remaining illegibles were encoded as s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- O.T. -- Obadiah -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800. Sermons, English -- 17th century. Sermons, English -- 16th century. 2003-09 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-12 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-01 Ben Griffin Sampled and proofread 2005-01 Ben Griffin Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE PROPHECIE OF OBADIAH OPENED AND APPLYED IN SVNDRY LEARNED AND GRACIOVS SERMONS PREACHED at ALL-HALLOWES and St MARIES in OXFORD , BY THAT FAMOVS AND IVDICIous Divine JOHN RAINOLDS D. of Divinity and late President of Corp. Chr. Coll. Published for the honour and vse of that famous Vniversity , and for the benefit of the Churches of Christ abroad in the Country , BY W. H. AT OXFORD , Printed by Joseph Barnes . 1613. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVL my Reverend and right worthy friend Mr D. AIRAY , Provost of the Queenes College in Oxford , Grace and Peace . RIght Worshipfull , whom I reverence , and loue in the Lord Iesus ; The gifts and graces of this humble , and holy , religious , and iudicious man of God , were so glorious and resplendent in the eies of al that could discerne the beautie , or prize the value of such things : that he needs not my candle to light his sunne , nor any pen or stile of mine to make new Impressions of honour and loue in the hearts of them that knewe him . Only I say , the Lord had powred the precious Spicknard of his Spirit vpon his head , filling his mind with spirituall vnderstanding in heavenly things , and the virtue and vigour thereof had lok'd down into his heart , giuing him both seeling and fruit of that hee vnderstood . Iacobs body was never embalmed with so sweet 〈◊〉 , as this mans name and memory , is seasoned with the sauour of his virtues , & ever sha●…l be honoured with variety of fresh praises . His breast was as a treasurie for the repaire of the Temple , and building vp of Ierusalem : It was also as an Armory for the ruine of the Synagogue of ●…athan , and rasing of Babel even to the ground . And whereas Counsell and strength are for the warre , even in fighting the Lords bat tels , he Lord by his wisdome taught his hands to fight , and his fingers to warre : and though his flesh were not of brasse , yet did the Lord so strengthē his arme , that he was able to bend , to draw , to breake even a bow of ste●…le . He was a chosen shaft of the Lords quiuer ; yea his little Quiuer was full of chosen shafts and keene arrowes , to wound the hearts of the Kings enimies . In briefe he was a Iohn , and as Iohn was , that is , a burning and a shining campe , wasting his owne oyle , lampe , and life , that his light might be continued for the comfort of others , that reioyced in his light . To which purpose hee being dead , yet speaketh , his lanterne being brokē his light yet shineth , and though his vine be cut downe , yet his wine yet smelleth as the wine of Lebanon I cannot deny , but hauing some mo numents of his learned and painef●…ll 〈◊〉 , along time lying by me , I haue sometimes lighted my candle at his torch , stored my selfe of his treasure , refreshed my soule with his sweet wine , rcioiced to heare his dead lett●…r speake , in the power of his owne spirit , & voice vnto me But after long waiting , if by any other means , rather then mine own , they might be published for a more common good , and finding by diligent inquirie no hope , no helpe tēding he evnto : I could no longer offer such hard measure to such , as hunger and thirst after good things , as to eat my morsels alone but to bring forth my provision , of another mans cost indeed , yet not without some labour an●… ca●…e of mine owne , to prepare the table , & s●… things in some order before thē . Herevnto I was the ra●…her induced , and drawne by his owne both opinion and practise , and that concerning one of these sermons vpon this Pro●…het Obadaiah , holding it a withholding of goods from the owner thereof , if , hauing any thing of speciall vse , we keepe it backe frō them that need it , such Needers being indeed , and in his accompt the true owners of it . When the 4 leapers had found in the campe of the Aramites , meate and drinke to refresh them , gold & silver to enrich them , and rayment to cloth them , they tooke what sufficed for present necessity , and hid the rest as provision against further extremity : yet remembring at length other mens penu●…y in their plentie , & other mens necessities in their superfluities , we doe not wel , say they , this day is a day of good tydings , & wee hold our peace , if we tarry till day light some mischiefe will come vpon vs , now therefore come let vs goe and tell the kings houshold , so reckoning that Needers were owners of that which thēselues did possesse . Me thought when I considered this story , it was marvai●…ous pregnant for my purpose . I haue beene refreshed , & well satisfied my selfe with these Lectures , as with spirituall provision & repast , and a long time I haue hid them and kept thē from publike view . Certainely I doe not well , this is a day of good tydings , this a message of glad tydings of the gospel , by a messenger , whose very feet were beautifull in the house of God , and yet I hold my peace ; if I stay any longer , I may rather feare some crosse then find any comfort in such stay . What then ? I will forbeare no longer , but now at length resolue to make others partners in my gaine , and partakers of my ioy . And therefore Right Worsh. my worthy and much respected friend , I am bold evē first of all to present these glad tidings vnto you as a bunch of grapes fallen frō that vine , whose very shadow was a shelter and sweet refreshing vnto many , which grew sometimes in that soyl , & brought forth his sweet fruit in due season , where now you are the cheefe husbandman . It will doe you good , I knowe , to commune once againe with your neerest & dearest friend . Read him , obserue him , you shall acknowledge his spirit and speech , his gracious wisdome , his marvailous learning , his rare and exquisite gift of interpretation , his intire and sound iudgement for observation , his faithfulnesse and conscionablenesse in serious , discreet , & sound explication . Now for my selfe , Right Wor ●…ever acknowledge su●…h a debt of duty and loue , into whi●…h you many & great ●…avours haue drawne me , a that , vnl●…sse thankfull acknowledgement may bee taken in part of payment , shall yet run vpō the skore st●…ll My hope is though ●…runne in debt of this na●…ure , yet shall not come in any g●…eat danger , seeing your favourable acceptance of this , or a●…y other , the poorest pledge of my loue , may forthwi●…h seale mean acquittance , & prevent a●…l f●…ther greevance in this kind . And so reioicing in your welfare , & praising God for your faithfull , wise , provident , and religious government in th●…t College , whereof being once a member , must ever bee mindfull , as a ch●…ld of h●…s Nurse , or sonne of his Mother , I commend you to the provident protection , & gracious direction of God Almighty . Bunbury in Ch●…shire , Iuly 19. 1613. Your VVorsh●…ps ever assured in all Christi●…n affection VV. HINDE . THE PROPHECIE OF OBADIAH . OBADIAH 1. 1 The vision of OBADIAH . Thus saith the Lord God against Edom ; we haue heard a rumor from the Lord & an Ambassadour is sent among the heathen : arise , and let vs arise vp against her in battel . 2 Behold , I haue made thee smal among the heathen : thou art vtterly despised . BEfore I come to the exposition of the Prophets words , I thinke it convenient to shew vnto you the cause , why leaving the epistle of Peter , which I had in hand , I haue taken vpon me to handle this Prophesie . Saint Peter having testified , that the Gospell of Christ , was the truth of GOD , preached to men for the salvation of their soules , exho●…teth them , that , not withstanding the fury and malice of the wicked , which had set themselues against the same , they would per sist in the do●…trine and truth , which they had learned , to embrace the same fait●…fully , and expresse the force and fruit thereof effectually in their life and conversa tion : and that in generall , to fly from evill , a●…d follow that which was good , and in particular towards GOD , and man , especially Subiects to honour their kings ; servants to obey their Masters ; wiues , husbands ; children , parents . In all which , that their endeavours might not be hindered by enemies , he exhorteth them to patience and constancie : And finally beseecheth the Elders & Pa stors to feed the stocke of CHRIST committed to their charge , as the principall meanes to bring thē to their duety , and to establish them in grace vnto the ende . Now in expounding these things I came to the dutie of subiects , wherein I declared , that the Princes received the sword and supremacie , over all persons ; & it followed that afterward I should shew , that it was also in all causes . But because , since that time it pleased GOD to call me to proue it else where , and to commit the same to writing , it seemeth not so necessary to handle that point in this place . As for the other points concerning the duties of servants , wiues , Parents , for that there are very few such come hither , least I shoulde preach to them that were absent , I thought that part might conveniently be omitted . Wherefore the last point remained which was concerning the enimies of the Church , whom for that the LORD will most certainely destroy , we must haue the greater patience to ●…ndure and continue in the stedfastnes of our profession . For which cause also he exhorteth the Pastors diligently to feed and tend vpon their slocks . Which matter being right necessary for vs to know , and for that I hoped this doctrine would pierce the better into our hearts , if we had the same handled out of some continued place : I chose this Prophesie of OBADIAH , where this thing is handled orderly & iointly ; namely in the 16 first verses the destructiō of the enemies of the church & in the fiue last the salvation therof by the ministerie of the Pastors : whom in the last verse he calleth Saviours , for that GOD by their Ministery worketh the salvation of his people . And this also haue I the rather chosen , because I may vse Peter as an Interpreter of the Proph●…t , whereby comparing them togither , the one may giue light to th' other ; that so being built on the doctrine of the Apostles & Prophets we may grow vp into that building , whereof Iesus Christ is the chiefe corner stone . The Title , The vision of OBADIAH . Whence we gather the commodity and excellencie hereof by the Matter , and Author . 1 The matter is tearmed by the name of visiō which is a doctrine Revealed from GOD , so called because GOD Revealed them so evidently , and delivered them for such certainety , as though they had presently seene before their eies the things which they foretold . And the Lord , not onely by visible sights , as he did to Ezechiel , Daniel , &c : at sometimes , but also very often by his word without visible signes , is said to haue delivered these visions , for so is he said to haue spoken to Abra ham in vision . I am thy great reward . The words which Esay saw , &c : & of this sort is this vision . That is , a doctrine Revealed from GOD , no●… by sight , but by word only . 2 The Author is supposed of some to be that O BADIAH who was governour of King Achabs house who hid the Prophets of the Lord. But by the circumstances , especially by that in the 11. verse , it seemeth not to be he , seeing mention is made of the taking of Ierusalem , which was 800 yeares after Achab. But whether it were the same , or another of that name , whether hee before in the spirit saw , or afterwards spake by experience : It sufficeth vs , that he was the Minister of the Lord , and servant as his name importeth , and that these prophecies came not by the will of man , but holy men of God spake , as they were moued by the HOLY GHOST . And for our parts , though w●… know not the earthen vessel , wherein this treasure was enclosed , yet let vs b●…ing faithfull and humble hearts to the receauing and imbracing of the same , for he was but the messenger , the message was the Lords . Edom , otherwise called Esau , conceaued a deadly hate ag●…inst Iacob , because he had got from him , first the prerogatiue of the birthright , & then the blessings : which rancor and hatred descended vnto the children and seed also of Esau , so that when the Israelites their brethren would haue onely passed through their land , they would not shew them such mercy , but gainstood them : and when the king of Babylon had taken Ierusalem , & spoiled it , they set the worke forward by what meanes they could , calling on them , as it is in the Psa. Ra●…e it , rase it , even to the foundations . Wherefore the Lord comforting his people , with promise to execute his iudgement on such as had persecuted them , nameth Edom as the chiefe amongst them . Now where he saith , I haue made thee small among the heathen , Hee speaketh of a thing to come , as though it were already past , to signifie the vndoubted certainetie thereof , and so it is expounded in the 10. verse , Shame shall cover thee . Now , because the meanes hee would vse , is warre raised against them by nations confederating together , the Prophet openeth it , as though it were in doing ; GOD hauing revealed it to his servant : for here is an Ambassadour sent from one nation to another , to stirre them vp against Edom , and mention is here made of a full and perfect destruction . Here note three things . 1. Witnesses , O●…ADIAH and the Prophets ; we haue heard , &c. 2. Meanes , Heathen raising one another to warre . 3 Event , An vtter destruction of land and country . One point , which wee are to marke for our instruction , is the ground , which the Prophet layeth for our faith , whereon the Church of God must rest , which is this . Thus saith the Lord. Which doctrine is first necessary for such , as are teachers in the Church , that the words , which they must teach , must bee wordes of the Lord , that as Peter commandeth , who so speaketh , may speake as the words of GOD And thē is it needful for t●…e hearers , that they beware how they receaue any thing for the ground of faith , but this word : Nothing for assurance of building but this rocke . He is like to a wise man that built his house on a rocke , who heareth the wordes of Chr●…st , and keepeth them , and one is our master e ven he And for the teachers , goe and teach those things whi●…h I haue spoken . This is Christ his lesson both to hearer , and teacher , and his promise we see is tyed only to this word . This is the ground whereon wee must build the house that must not be shaken , & this is the food of life , whereby the children of God must be fed . What ever ground of Fathers decrees , traditions , coū cels , or ought else , 〈◊〉 it is but ●…and , which will not hold our building ; only hereto we must sticke , this must be our only Rocke and staie . In the first booke of the kings , mention is made of a man of God , who was sent to preach against the Idolatrie at Bethel . He came thither , & did the message , crying out against the altar , according vnto the word of the Lord. The king first threatned him , and after allured him to come and dine with him , and receiue a reward . But the man of GOD answered the king that though he would giue him half●… his house he would not ; for that hee had Received worde of the Lord against that . When he was departed from the king , there meeteth him an old Prophet , he willeth him to come home and eat bread with him , he denyeth , telling him , what word he had received of the Lord. The old Prophet replyeth , that he was a Prophet also , and that an angell had spoken to him , by the word of the Lord , & bade him bring him againe . The Prophet yeeldeth and leaveth the word , which he heard the Lord speak , to beleeue an old prophet . But for this cause , because hee obeyed not that commandement which he heard of the Lord , he received this answere that his body shoulde not come into the sepulcher of his Fathers . And when he was departed a Lyon met him , and slew him . This is a good lesson for vs , that when we haue once learned the will of GOD , we go not out of our way , wee leaue not this worde though Prophets , ancient Prophets , yea such as tell you Angels from heaven haue taught them , yet I saie that wee leaue not the word of the Lord to goe with them . Now many tell you of these things , Fathers , ancient Fathers , apparitions of Saints , Angels . Would to God , there were not many deceived by them : but we see that this was a prophet of the Lord , ancient in yeares , godly in religion , for he came not vp to worship at Bethel , faithful , for he beleeved the prophecie sent by God , & had a care to be buried by the Prophet ; yet whē he said that an Angel had spokē to him , he lyed , wherby we see that prophets , old &c : may deceiue ; for each man is a lyar . So that wee haue none assurance , but of them in whom the holy Ghost spake , & that were guided by him , and they are alone to be our foundation . Wherefore whōsoever the Lord sendeth to Bethel to preach his truth against sinne , and heresie , let him not relie on any Prophet , but on that word , which he hath received of the Lord : least , not that Lyō which stood still by the carkas , but that Lyon which goeth Roaring about , seeking whom he may pray vpon , meet thē and rent them in pieces , when there wil be none to deliver them . But you that are appointed messengers to foretell , or rather to tell of Reformatiō already made , husbandmen to sow the seed in the Lords ground , Embassadours to do the Lords messages , Stewards to minister food to his houshold , captain●…s to fight the Lords battailes ; Remember that the word of GOD , is the only seed , which you must sow , milke which you must giue meate which you must divide , and sword where with you must fight . Which I speake not , as though it were not lawfull to vse the benefit of that , which is taug●…t by Fathers or Philosophers ; for I know , that the Apostle is said to haue sanctified those sayings of the Poets in the Acts , Corinthians , Titus : but for that , he only alleadgeth the Prophets to them that beleeved the Prophets ; and these proofes they vsed not as necessa rie proofes , but probable arguments against thē , that gaue credence thervnto . Even as though in this matter we shou'd alleage against the Papists , not one of thei●… Poets but their chiefe Prophet and captaine , Aquinas teaching , that the canonicall Scriptures are only of necessitie to proue , &c. & againe , that he who goeth about with other arguments to proue the truth of Christian Religion , maketh it ridiculous . And yet is the ground of their divinitie in the points , wherein they dissent from vs ; This saith Augustine , Chrysostome , Damascene , this saith Aristotle &c. But seldōe come they with , this saith the Lord. Wherefore by t●…eir owne mout seeing they bring not rat●…ones congruētes , they make Christian fai●…h ridiculous . And for vs , what ●…aue wee to doe to fill our pulpits with mans words , as though they were the ground of our faith . Loath we now the heav●…nly ●…anna , and ●…esire we to returne to the 〈◊〉 of Egypt ? Remember wee not , that the fl●…sh which the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fall among the Murmurers tents came out at their nostri●…s ? Remēber I pray you , that if we may allege them , it is that the word of GOD by them may be enlightned , but in no case shadowed , for we are Ministers appointed to publish his word , & not the fanctes of mē . There is a promise to the preaching of his word , and a blessing to the hearers thereof . This haue we a commandement to teach . Then this ought to be as fire in our bowels , to enflame vs to teach , and in others , with reverence to heare and attend to it , and vnlesse we knowe this , wee haue not learned the very principles of Religion . But let vs , that are brought vp in his Church , bee content to bee fed with this food of Angels . The event is ; That he should be made small : the fulfilling whereof , is mentioned by Malachy . I haue made his mountaines wast , and his heritage a wildernes for dragons . For , though after Malachy , Idumeans dwelt there , yet since is that of the same Prophet fufilled : They shall build , but I will destroy . Now when wee see things so lōg before told of , in their due time fulfilled , this must be a ground , & stand for our weake faith concerning things to come , as the last and eternall iudgement : that , as we haue seene the particular iudgemēts fulfilled on Edom , Ierusalem , &c. wee assure our selues , that what hath passed from the mouth of the Lord , shall most certainely come to passe Gen. 41. 32. Now as the Apostle writeth , the things which were written before , were written for our learning , &c. For as he saith in another place , the examples of the punishment of the Israelites , are for our vse , on whom the ends of the world are come , that wee lust not as some of them lusted , neither commit fornication , neither Idolatry , as some of them . Even so these things wil serue vs for example : for those are Israelites , that are of the faith of Israel , & the Edomites are all the enimies of the Church . Wherefore let vs assure our selues , that as certainely as GOD threatned destruction to Edom , so surely will he powre it on all our enimies . The Papists are the Idumeans , elder brethren . as they say ; though they disdaine to be called our brethren , yet are they our brethren , as Edom was the Israelites . And they haue dealt with vs , even as the Idumeans dealt with the Israelites . When that we would haue entred into the land of promise , they haue withstood vs with all their might , and hauing , as they say , the keyes of knowledge would neither enter them . selues , nor suffer others that would . Againe , when the Church was afflicted by the king of Babylō , they were at hand to set the worke forward , and to cry , rase it , rase it , even to the foundations . Now let vs remember the words of the Apostle , that God can recompense , to those that afflict vs , sufficient recompense ; and if wee see it some way recompensed , & some measure of his iudgments fulfilled vpon them , let vs blesse his name , who revengeth the bloud of his servants , & assure our selues that he wil not cease from this work of his hands , but , as it is said in Amos , that his people should possesse the Remnant of Edom , as Peter also speaketh in the Acts , so no doubt are there many among these children of Edom , that shall inherit with the Lords people . But they also must be destroyed : or rather the errors must be destroyed , that they may bee raised , their heresies put to flight , that they may be recalled , and , as the Lord hath promised to consume Antichrist , so shall these heresies be destroyed by the breath of his mouth . But bee not a f●…aid though heresies abound , and though Iordan overflow in the midst of harvest ; for at his time Iordan shall retire , and keepe himselfe within his bounds , and in good time the Lord will destroy these Idumeans . Concerning the witnesses , they are the Prophets , who received it from the Lord. Wherefore he saith , we haue heard , not naming himselfe alone , but others . With this we are to compare a place of Ieremy speaking of the same matter , saying , I haue heard . This Ieremy spake before the destruction of Ierusalem , OBADIAH after , both agreeing not only in the same matter , but even in the very words . Which consent confirming the message , is well worthy the noting . I neede not here to stand on that point to shew vnto you the consent of the Prophets , and Apostles togither , vsing the very same words ; as of Amos and Iocl , Micha and Isaiah , Iudas and Peter , &c : But I hartily wish , that we would all learne to speake one thing , that there may be in vs , as the Prophet speaketh , one heart , & one wa●…e . At least that the Prophets would remember , that , by these ex amples of the Prophetes , and messengers of the Lord , they might say , we haue heard a message from the Lord. For the time is come , that wee had neede to cast our selues in a ringe and cleaue togither , that we may bee the stronger against our enemies . As touching the meanes , it was battel raised of the heathen by mutual consent , sending amb●…s from one to another to stirre them thereto . So you see that to overthrow Edom a battel is necessary , and ambassadours must be sent : for when a strong man possesseth the house . there is need of a stronger to cast him out . Christ Iesus is our captaine generall , and prince of the armie , and all f●…thfull men are his souldiers . The Prophet speaking of our battell , which we are to fight vnder our captaine , saith , thy people shal be ready and willing in the day of battell , al the servants of God , shal be in a readines , most willingly to sight the Lords battels . But alas ! where is this readines ? where is this willingnesse , which we are to shew , having to fight dayly against ( not outward ) but inward enemies ? who hath put on that complete harnesse , which the Apostle ministreth vnto him , therewith to strine against spirituall wickednes even in high places ? The ambassadours , who are to raise the souldiers to battell are the servants and ministers of the Lord. Now how can they preach , vnlesse they bee sent ? They therefore are al sent , that are his ambassadors . The Apostle testifieth , that there are ambassadours for Christ , as though GOD did beseech vs through them , they pray vs in Christs steed to be reconciled to GOD. This was indeed an ambassage of peace with him , but consequently of battel with his enimies . For the same covenant hath he made with vs , that he made with Abraham , namely , that all his Friends should be ours , and all his enimies , ours . Wherefore we must be at warre with Sathan , and all his Angels . Here , let them who are called to this function , remember to do his message , and to raise vp his people against his and their enimies . These ambassadours were sent to the heathē , some to this nation & congregation , some to that , having particular people allotted , on whom they should call : others there were sent in generall , to every nation , as were the Apostles : and they , as they most faithfully in their owne persons exercised this function , so haue they exhorted vs to execute the same charge , committed to vs , with the same diligence ; and hereto belongeth that exhortation of Peter vnto the Elders for the feeding and instructing of Gods slocke . But how farre are we from this care ? And how many either preach not , neither feed not at all , or feed not such , to whom they are sent . Ionah was sent by the Lord to preach at Niniveh , but he prepared himselfe to go to Tarsus ; the ship wherein Ionah sailed was trou bled , and he knew it was because of him . Wherefore he bade them to cast him into the sea . Tarsus was a famous Vniversity in Cil●…cia as Strabo writeth , and for some respects preferred before Athens . Ionah woulde not go to Niniveh , but would go to Tarsus . Yee see what I would say , or rather , what I would not say . Are there not many that haue beene sent to Niniveh , but would go to Tarsus ? The ship of our common wealth hath beene troubled and tossed with rebellions and conspiracies : I may say truely , that a great cause there of hath beene , for that Ionah sent to Niniveh , would needs go to Tarsus . But would to God there had been in them that zeale of Ionah , to haue beene touched in conscience with the remorse of their sinne , and confessed the same , and haue desired to haue beene cast in to the sea . Yea happy were they , if they were cast into the bottome of the sea never to rise vp againe , rather then that one of those little ones , of whom thousands are perished through them , should haue miscaried . Wherefore I beseech you in the name of Christ , & by that duty and loue , which you owe him , if there be any care in you , any feare of his name , that you woulde go to Niniveh whither you are sent ; and though Tarsus be a famous Vniversity , yet seeing GOD hath sent you thither , that you would arise and go to Niniveh . As for vs that remaine in Iurie , let vs arise against her to battel : against Sathan and his angels of darknes , against the power of darknesse , those principalities and powers , and spirituall wickednes , against our owne lusts and concupiscenses , against the old man and law of our members ; for all these are enimies to GOD and enimies to vs , and against all these must we rise vp to battel : As also against al errors and heresies which fight against the truth . Against these let vs arise , and let vs rise vp against them to battel . For it is not now a time for vs to say with Solomons sluggard , a little slumber , a little solding of the hands togither , least poverty come vpon vs , is one that travaileth by the way , & necessity as an armed man. There is great necessity in it , for the Idumeans are even within vs , we haue no neede to folde our hands togither , but rather to rise vp with that good 〈◊〉 , who ariseth whiles it is night , & giveth the portion to her houshold , and the ordinary to her maides . In the book of Genesis we read , that Abraham hard , that his brother was taken by his enimies : wherevpon he brought forth of them , that were borne , and brought vp in his house , 318 and pursued them , and that he and his servants divided themselues by night and smote them , & brought againe his brother Lot. Our brother Lot , nay many of our brethren are taken and caried away , but they are not yet so far gone , but that , if we make hast , they may be recovered . And if ever it behoved Abraham to arme his houshold , it is now time . Yee that are in the place of Abrahā , arme thē , that are brought vp in your houses , to the bringing backe of our brethren . Arme them and your selues with that spirit of Abraham , with that brotherly loue and care over others . I cānot say to every one of you as is said to him in the Poet , Nate Ded potes hoc sub casu ducere somnos ? But I say to each of you , Nate Deo potes hoc sub casu du cere somnos ? And so much the rather for that the danger was but neere him , but it is within vs. Wherefore let vs vse the sword of Gods word , against these enimies . And cursed be the man , that withdraweth his sword from bloud . I meane not , to flay the person bodily , but I speak of the spirituall sword , & of the spiritual slaughter , to kill their errors , to slay our wicked and vngodly lusts , and mortifie the body of sinne , which we beare about with vs. Which the Lord grant that each of vs may doe . VERSE 3. 4. 3 The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee , thou that dwellest in the cleftes of the rocks , whose habitation is high ; that saith in his heart , who shall bring me to the ground ? 4 Though thou exalt thy selfe as the Eagle , and make thy nest among the starres , thence will I bring thee downe , saith the Lord. THE Prophet , having shewed in the former verses , that GOD would bring to passe the destruction of Edom , by nations stirred vp against them , sending messengers from one to another , to rise vp against her in battel ; doth in this place refute a reason , with the which they were prepared to come against this Judgement of GOD. For whereas the land of Edom was mount Seir , a countrey full of Rockes , their cities were strong , situated on hils , or amongst hils , seated vpon rocks & by nature mightily fortified , for which cause they imagined , that it was impossible to conquer them ; this conceipt of theirs the Prophet doth here open and reproue , saying , the pride of thy hart &c. Wherefore in few wordes hee saith thus much , GOD will destroy thee , notwit●…standing thy great strength ; which hee hath confirmed by the infallible worde of GOD. Hererevnto they opposed the fond and vaine imagination of man : for they said , who shall bring me downe to the ground ? Because I dwell in the Clefts of the rocks , and am strong on the high mountaines . This cōceipt is said to proceed from pride of heart ; thereby being advertised , that notwithstanding their vaine conceipt of defensed places , as though by reason of them it were impossible they should bee subdued , yet they should find it false , as issuing not from the truth , but from the pride of heart . The truth also hereof , that GOD would assuredly bring them downe , is amplified by comparing their defences to the neast of an Eagle , which is wont to be builded aloft in the top of high & craggie mountains , as Aristotle also writeth . And whē hee saith , that though their neast were made among the starres , by the hyperbole he signifieth , that nothing should hinder , but he will subdue them ; The Lord telling Edom , that , though hee make his neast never so high , yet he will fetch him downe , and therefore will also destroy him , though he dwell in the Cleftes of the Rockes . And although these things were proph●…cied against Edom. yet were they deliuered for instruction to Israel Wherfore it seemeth , that hee turneth the person ; for hauing s●…id before in the second person , I haue made thee small ; the pride of thy heart ; hee immediately turneth to the third person , saying , whose habitation is high , that saith in his heart , &c. This thing then , as it is spoken to the terrour of the Idumeans , so it is for the consolation of Israel . Israel is the Church of GOD , that is the house of GOD , whose house are wee , if wee hold fast vnto the end , the confidence , and the reioycing of the hope . These things then are written for our learning , & comfort , that wee should bee neither puft vp with a vaine opinion of any gifts in vs whatsoever : neither yet discouraged with any feare , though the Idumeans dwell in the Cleftes of the rockes , and say in the pride of their heart , who shall bring vs downe to the ground ? For though they exalt themselues , as the Eagle , and make their neast among the starres , yet thence will the Lord bring them downe . Pride goeth before destruction , and a high mind before a fal . Wel may the wicked for a while flourish as a greene bay tree , and draw forth their sword against the godly , but their sword shall enter into their owne bowels , and they shall be rased out , that men shall say , where is he ? or with the Prophet , This is Pharaoh . Ezek 31. 18. The Iebusites , that held the fort of Zion , so trusted in the strength thereof , that the blind , and the lame said , David shall not come hither . So sure thought they them selues , that , though there were none to defend it but blind and lame , yet were they safe enough : yet behold GOD brought them downe , and that which before was the strongest against David , became the strongest for him . The king of Babylon , who said hee would ascend vp , and set his seat by the st●…rres , receaued this word from the Lord ; How art thou fallen thou Luc●…fer , sonne of the morning ? Which place many vnskilfully apply to the fall of the Prince of darknesse , but that name is in no place of Scripture giuen him , but is here attributed to the king of Babylon , who shone as the morning starre in beautie and glory . So that those , which before marvailed at his power , did after wonder at his f●…ll . Tyrus shone , as a Cherub in the garden of Eden , but when he had defiled his sanctification by the multitude of his iniquities , it was threatned him by Ezechiel , that he should be cast to the ground , that a fire from the midst of him should devoure him , and that hee should be brought to ashes in the sight of all that beheld him . It seemed impossible to the Iewes , whé our Saviour told them thereof , that the glory of Ierusalem should be brought downe ; for which cause it was laid against Stephen as an especiall matter , that he should say that CHRIST would destroy that place : yet was not that generation passed , before it was made an heape of stones , the temple rased , and not one stone left standing on another . And what shall I speake of the latter Babylon , which in like sort persecuted the faithfull Christians , as the other did the faithful Iewes ? How did she lift vp her self , and saie , who shall bring me downe ? Who was worshipped as a goddesse ; and the citie called Vrbs aterna , as appeareth by writers , grounding themselues with all on that oracle of the Poet , Imperium sine fine dedi . Was it not taken , burnt , and laid wast by t●…e Gothes & 〈◊〉 ? By which examples of the Iebusites , the kings of Babylon , ●…d Tyrus , the cities of Ierusalem , and Rome , we see this , which is spoken by the Prophet of the Idumeans , to be verisied in all them , that follow the pride of the Idumeans . And to come nearer home , to the state of thē , that represent the heart of the Idumeans , and desire to rase Ierusalem even to the ground & foundation : I meane to the state of the Papacie , in which is revived the Image of the former beast , but much more liuely resembling , not only the cruelty , but the pride also of Edom , for neither the Iebusites , nor kings of Babylon , or Tyrus , nor Iewes come so neere , as they , being partakers with vs of the same Sacrament , baptized evē as we , no otherwise then as the Idumeans were circum●…ised as well as the Israelites . But as they ( notwithstanding the signe of circumcision , ) were chiefe enimies vnto Syon : even so the state of the Papacy ( notwithstanding the sacrament of baptisme ) are chiefe enimies to the truth of the gospell of Christ , which proceeded out of Syon . For these also haue their dwelling in the clefts of the rocks , perswading themselues , that that is the rock , on which the Church of GOD is built ; making their brags by reason of their power & league with so mighty Potentats , that they cānot be moved : lifting vp their nests as an Eagle , as the Emperor , whose ensigne is the Eagle , the sp●… Eagle for that hee was Emperour of Constantinople and Rome , but spoyled of both , for that the Pope hath deprived him of one , even as the Turke hath done of the other . He hath lift vp his nest to the stars , & not said in his heart , but proclaimed by written bookes , and shamelesse libels cast abroad among vs , that by reason of his flourishing estate and great power hee can not be brought low . Wherein they haue shewed greater arrogance , then ever the Idumeans did , in that prophesie , Imperium sine fine dedi . Aquinas to proue the stability of the papacie alleadgeth the Prophecie of Daniel . 2. chapter , where having spoken of the foure kingdomes , & comming to the last , which should destroy the other , and endure for ever : he applyeth it to Christs kingdome , but so , that it belongeth to the Papacie , adding , if they feed the flocke . Now for that they hold , that it cannot faile in doctrine , they conclude , that the estate of the popedome must endure for ever , according to the words of that prophecie . I stand not to shew howe true the former parte is , that Rome should destroy the other kingdomes : but on that , that he saith it shal bee eternall . Which blasphemie is as great , as that which he vttered in the former chapter , applying to the Pope that , which is spoken of our Savi our , of his fulnesse we haue all received . But though hereby they may say , as great B●…bylon , I sit as a Queene , and shall see no sorrowes , yet the mighty Angell tooke a stone like a milstone and cast it into the sea , and said , with such violence shall the great city Babylon bee cast , and shall be found no more . But the maintainers of them say , that this cannot be by reason of the flourishing estate of the Papacie in Rome , which hath so mighty friends , and hath beene of so long continuance . But let them remember ( that Nineveh had beene a people of many generations ) that the Edomites were of greater standing . For it is scarse 500. yeares passed , since the vsurped authority over kings and princes , and the whole church , began , but not 800. since the Bishop of Rome set himselfe against the Emperour , not 1000. since hee first claimed authoritie over the Bishops of Constantinople : which is a lesse time then Edom flourished ; for we read , that there raigned 8. kings in Edom , before there was a king over the children of Israel , that is , before the governement of Moses . So then they flourished til the daies of this Prophet even no lesse then 1200. yeares , neither were they thē straight extinguished , for they lived to see the ruine of the second temple , as we finde in Iosephus . Wherfore let vs assure ourselues , that though they say , who shall bring vs downe ? yet in due time this shall be verified to them also for so shal it be to al , that haue said in the pride of their heart &c. And that , which hath beene said of the state of the Papacie , extendeth also to the doctrine . For that in as great arrogancie of spirit , they magnifie their workes , making their nests amōg the starres , & claiming everlasting glory , as a reward of their deeds . For so the Remish notes say , that eternall ioy is a merit ; & least we should not know by those generall tearmes , how basely they thinke of GODS mercy , how prowdly of their owne workes , they expound themselues , and say , that it is as a stipend answering in weight & time to the worke . Thē which , what could be said more grossely , or prophane ? that the workes of man shoulde answere to eternall ioie equally in time and weight ! as though you should say , that tenne thousand poundes were equall in time and weight to his workes that had laboured one houre . But I come farre below in this comparison , for there is some proportion , betweene an houres worke , and the greatest summe of mony , for they be finite ; but betweene the everlasting , endlesse , and infinite ioy of heaven , and mans workes , that is betweene finite , & infinite , there is no proportion . But how could it be , that any men should thus speake , if the spirit of Antichrist , had not thus puft them vp , to vtter such blasphemte in the pride of their hearts ? But what shall I say ? when the same men in their notes on the 8. Rom. grant , that if we looke to the time , the ioy of heaven is a great deale more , & here forsooth flee they to the grace of GOD : but , they must consider , that grace serveth them not , that they may claime it by desert : for whatsoever good the servants of GOD do , it is by grace ; yet is it said , when they haue done all , that is commaunded , they haue done but their duty , and that which they owed to the Lord. So that seeing we do , but our duty , there is not owing to vs so much as thankes , and doth then GOD owe vs the reward of eternal ioie ? The mā , that payeth no more then that he oweth , doth his creditour owe him anything for the payment of it ; vnlesse he count him indebted to him , as he in the poet said ? for that the world is so nought , that a man thinketh him●…elfe pleasured , that receiveth in debts . But seeing we can never pay all , for who can say my heart is cleane , I haue not sinned ? And if we haue not fulfilled the whole law , done all that it commandeth , w●… haue not paide our debt ; how then can wee come hereby to merit it , or buy it as it were , which yet though wee had most absolutely kept , should be ours but by promise . But how farre f●…om this presumption was Ioh ? when he said , that if GOD would enter into iudgement with him , he were not able to answer , no not one for a thou sand . How farre was David ? when hee said , that in his sight no man living was iustified . How farre was Paule ? when he said , that none were righteous ; therefore con cluding , that all , both Iew , & Gentile , are iustified freely by grace . For to him that worketh the wages is coūted for debt , not of favour . But to Abraham was faith imputed for righteousnes . And where the Apostle saith slatly , that there is no man iust , and that no flesh is iustified ; they say that the Virgin Mary and Apostles must needs be exempted out of this number : but if it be not so , that it is verified of all then is the Apostles argun ēt to no purpose , neither can t●…e conclusion , which hee l●…boureth to proue be so inferred which is that by the workes of the law , no flesh can be iustified . ●…ut let vs bee assured , t●…at whatsoever they say , though they speake never so proudly , yet the time shall come , when this doctrine , by the breath of the Lord , shall bee brought to the ground . Neither doe I here enter into the depth of their pride , as concerning supererogation . For herein haue they set their neasts , not among , but aboue the starres . When they say , that men may not only merit for thēselues , but the abundance thereof is sufficient for other men also . But is not this to build vp to Babel , & is not this pride , like that of Pharaoh , who hoped by his owne strength to passe over there , where others had passed over by grace and favour ? Is it not with Iezebel to set a colour and paint on our foule faces ? But the builders of Babel were confounded , Pharaoh drowned , & Iezebel after shee had painted her face was cast downe from the windowe , and had her braines dashed out . These men , that thinke it a beggarly thing to receaue the kingdome of heauen of almes , shall never haue it of debt , for those that say in the pride of their heart , &c. Lastly , here we haue to marke , that the Lord is said to be the author of this vengeance , and yet it was said before , that this should be brought to passe by nations stirred vp against Edom , and sending messengers from one to another , to provoke them to battell against the Idumeans : whereas in the 2 and 3 verses he saith , I will. where we are taught , that although it pleased GOD to vse men , as instruments , to bring his purposes to effect , yet would he haue all the glory to bee proper , and peculiar to himselfe . For though the instrument worke , yet , sith the whole efficacie commeth from him , therefore the whole glory ought to be giuen to him , and not to the instrument . In the 63 of Isaiah , the Prophet demandeth , who it is that commeth from Edom , and why his garments bee redde ? Whereby , answering to the question , hee sheweth that it is Christ : and that his garments are red : because he alone had t●…n the winepresse , and of all the nations , there was not one with him ; which is meant of treading the Edomites and enimies of his Church , and bringing them to confusion . Yet he saith , he trode the presse alone , not that he vseth not messengers , as is mētioned in this Prophet , or other meanes , as seemeth best to him ; but for that the force and efficacie alone proceedeth from him . So that for this cause , he is said alone to worke . For Paul indeed planteth , and Apollo watereth , but neither he that planteth is any thing , neither he that watereth is any thing , but God that giueth the increase , is he that worketh all in all things . In the 5 of Luke the Apostles laboured all night , and caught nothing ; but when at Christ his commandement , they had let fall their nets for a draught , the net was filled with fi●…h . The King prepareth an host against the day of battell , but the victory is from the LORD . No king is saved by the multitude of an host . A horse is count●… a vaine thing to helpe a man , &c. Wherefore that was a prophane thing of Nebuchadnezzar , who when he had taken the Iewes , as fishes in a net , hee sacrificed to his net , and offered incense vnto his yarne : prophane was that opinion of the Gentiles , attributing their prosperitie to fortune . And that of Varro , who attributed the successe of husbandry to water . Whereas they might haue learned , by that ceremonie , which the Romans vsed in their triumph , that the successe of things was to be attributed to GOD. For the Lawrell crownes , which they carried , when they ascended into the Capitoll and sacrificed to Iupiter , they laid downe in the lap of Iupiter , as 〈◊〉 recorded . But let vs remember that the 24. Elders 〈◊〉 w●…e their crownes at the feet of the 〈◊〉 Now , as all gl●…ry is due vnto GOD , so on the other side , we ●…ust remember that hee calleth Ministers , to do his work , who must not be 〈◊〉 in the thing , whervnto he appointeth them . Hee would lead the I●…raelites through the sea , but hee would haue M●…ses to l●…ft vp his rod. A●…ine , he would divide Iordan , but he would haue the Priests ●…eet to be dipped in Iordan , and to carry the Arke . He meant to cast downe the wals of Iericho , yet would he haue them to blow the trumpets , & compasse the citie . He would build againe the Temple , whē the people returned with Zerubbabel , but the Angel shewed Zacharie a golden candle sticke , a bowle vpon it , seaven lampes in it , seaven pipes to the lampes , and two 〈◊〉 trees over it : & that Angel asked him , what those were ; who answering , hee knewe not , the Angel telleth him , that he should say to 〈◊〉 ; neither by an armi●… , nor by strength , but by m●… 〈◊〉 saith the Lord. Yet followeth it , that 〈◊〉 should lay the foundation thereof , and the people should cry , grac●… , ●…race . Wherefore the Ministery of 〈◊〉 is necessary , that hee strike the sea with his 〈◊〉 necessary that the Priests feel●… touch the water of I●…rdan ; necessarie that they blowe the trumpets . But if these things be cōsidered in themselues , wit●…out the 〈◊〉 of GOD , they are of no more power , to bring this to passe , then the rod was to make a s●…a stand like a w●…ll , the feete of men , to make a river runne backe , the sound of a trumpet , to cast downe a strong wall . Wherefore whosoever they be , whom God will vse , they must be obedient to his appointment , as Moses , the Priests , and Zerubbabel were : And I would to GOD , that they , who haue the place of Moses , &c : would vouchsafe to humble themselues , and stirre vp themselues to do their duty : To strike the waters with their rod. This rod is the publishing of the word , which the Prophet saith he will send out the rod of his power , that he may rule even among his enimies . The Priests must carie the arke . In the arke were the tables of the law : & in the month of the Ministers ought the law of the Lord to be . The Priests feete were dipped in the waters of Iordan : the Ministers feete must enter first the vvater , and beautifull are the feete of them , that bring good tidings . The Priests blew with the Trumpets ; the Minister must set the Trumpet to his mouth , and sound out a lowd both the law and the gospell ; the law to bring downe the high wals , and the gospell to raise and builde vp . Is it any marvaile , if the Idumeans be so couragious and promise themselues a day , wherein they may cry out , rase it , rase it even to the foundations : if meanes bee not vsed to beate backe their pride ? If the messengers , which should stirre vp the people to warre against thē be silēt ! if Moses wil not strike with his rod ! if the priests straine curtesie , who shall first steppe into the water ! if the trumpet bee not in their mouthes ! I am loath to name them , in whom this fault lyeth , but sure too cōmon it is amongst vs ; and that partly through such as haue spoiled the churches of the livings , wherby faithfull & painefull messengers should be mainetained . As by Impropriations the first begotten childe of the Pope and Sathan ; and by the theft of such as some where haue charge , & goe not to it ; by the negligence of others , who are somewhere , and will not instruct the people ; and by the ignorance of many , that are dumbe dogges , & cannot barke . So that by reason hereof the people sit in darknesse , and those Merchants , whose wares are the soules of men , enter on the slock to spoile them of that cōfort , which they should haue in Ierusalem . But seeing our words cannot prevaile in this matter , let vs befeech the Lord to be gracious and favourable to Ierusalem , and that it would please him to moue the heart of our Soveraigne , that shee would provide , that an armie of able men might be provided and mainetained , that by them the Idumeans may be discomfited , a waie opened for the children of GOD to passe without dāger , the wals may be brought downe , and the children inherite the kingdome of promise . VERSE 5. 6. 〈◊〉 If theeues had come vnto thee , if robbers by night , ( how ●…rt thou 〈◊〉 ? ) 〈◊〉 they not b●… stollen that which were enough for them ? If grap●…gatherers had come vnto thee , would they not haue left some grapes ? 6 How are the things of Esau sought out , his secret things are searched ? THE ruine & destruction of the Idumaeans is set forth by the spirit of God in this prophecie , for the instruction and comforte of the Israelites : to assure them , that God will execute iustice , and iudgement on their enemies , in the day of his visitation , whē hee will saue them . In the former verses ( as I haue shewed already ) the ●…phet declared the sentēce of the Lord against the 〈◊〉 , that they should be destroyed ; the witnesses thereof , himselfe , and other Prophets , who 〈◊〉 it 〈◊〉 ; the meanes , that he woulde worke by , the warr●…urs 〈◊〉 against them to battail●… , the weakenesse of their helps and holdes to the contrary , which , though they exalted as the Eagle doth his nest among the 〈◊〉 th●…e should they be brought downe , saith the Lord. Now , in these that follow to bee handled presently , the greatnes and grievousnesse of their destruction is opened : to wit , that they shall be spoiled and wasted , evē vnto the vttermost , insomuch that their things shal bee sought out , yea their hidden things and secret places shal be searched . And this is amplified by 2. dissimilitudes : the one of theeues , the other of grape gatherers . Theeues , who rob by night , doe steale for neede commonly , and so they take no more then may suffice their neede : neither stay they lightly to search all things and places , for feare least they be taken . Grapegatherers among the Iewes , were accustomed to leaue some grapes behind them , according to the law : Thou shalt not gather the grapes of thy vineyard cleane , nor the grapes that fall downe ; thou shalt leaue them for the poore and for the stranger . But the warriers sent by God against Edom , shall not deale with him as theeues , or as grapegatherers . They shall not be contented with that which is enough , as robbers by night are . They shall not leaue somewhat of his things behind them , as men doe grapes in the vineyard . They shall seaze on al , on more then enough ; they shall seeke out the things of Esau , that is , Edom , they shall seeke thē out , and by seeking finding them ; yea they shall search and rifle the corners , the dennes , the secret places , wherein the Idumaeans would hide themselues and theirs . By which meanes there should be such hauocke made of them , that the Prophet vttereth it with admiration , and , as if he saw it done ; saying first to Edom , How art thou destroyed ! And then of him and his , How are the things of Esau sought out , his secret things are searched ! Thus is foreshewed , that the desolation of Edom , or Esau , that is , of Esau's ofspring , the people of the Idumaeans , shall be great and grievous , as being wrought by warriours , who shall spare nought , either of feare , as theeues doe ; or of compassion , as grapegatherers . If theeues had come vnto thee , if robbers by night , ( how art thou destroyed ? ) would they not haue stollen that , which were enough for them ? If grapegatherers had come vnto thee , would they not haue left some grapes ? How are the things of Esau sought out , his secret things are searched ? Saint Peter advertising the Iewes and the Proselytes , that they should receaue the gift of the holy Ghost , if they repented , and turned to Christ : for to you ( saith he ) is the promise made , and to your children , & to all them that shal be long hereafter , even to as many as the Lord our God shal call : the same in like sort may I say vnto you ( fathers & brethren ) touching this promise of bringing your enimies to vtter ruine and destruction . For , God said to Abraham , I will blesse them , that blesse thee , and I wil curse them , that curse thee : meaning , that hee would make a perfect league with him , and bee at peace with his friends , at warre with his enimies . But the league and covenant , which God made with Abraham , hee made with Abraham and his seed . And the seed of Abraham are all faithfull Christians . To vs all therefore is the promise made , that God will blesse our friends , and will curse our enimies . Moreover , his particular curse and plague ensuing it , vpon the Idumeans , is a patterne of that , which shall fall on such as tread in their steps . For the punishment of the Iewes , who lusted after evill things , is threatned to the Gentiles , if they lust as the Iewes did : and if yee be partakers of the sinnes of Babylon , yee shall receaue of her plagues . Now , among the eni mies of the faithfull Christians , others doe more resemble the Philistines , or Ammonites , or Moabites , or Amalekites , or Cananites , or Assyrians : there are none liker to the Idumeans , then are the Papists , as it hath beene shewed . The Idameans borne according to the flesh of the seed of Abraham : the Papists by ofspring come of Christian parents . The Idumeans circumcised as children of the covenant : the Papists baptised in the same that we be . The Idumeans serued not the God of their fathers according to the law : neither doe the Pa pists in spirit and truth after the Gospell . The Idumeans persecuted the Israelites to death , and vexed thē with all crueltie : the Papists haue butchered the godly with massacres , and made themselues drunken with the blood of Saints . Wherefore the spirit of the Lord assureth vs , that the Papists shall bee consumed in his wrath , when it shall burne suddenly : and as they haue followed the facts of the Idumeans , so they shall feele their punishments . I speake not herein of all , that are Papists : as neither did the Prophet of all Idumeans . For the remnant of Edom shall inherit with Israel , & Papists with vs : as many as shall seeke him , whose name is called vpon them . Whi●…h God grant they may doe by faith in his mercy , that Papists may liue , and papistrie may die . But I speake of all who stubbornely persist in the Popish heresies . In whom shal be fulfilled the Apostles prophecie touching the man of sinne : the Lord shall consume them with the breath of his mouth . And so , that which is written of Edom by the Prophet , may be said by vs to the Romish Antichrist : If theeues had come vnto thee , if robbers by night ( how art thou destroyed ? ) would they not haue stollen that which were enough for them ? If Grapegatherers had come vnto thee , would they not haue left some grapes ? How are the things of Antichrist sought out , his secret things are searched ? Howbeit , as S. Paul , though he were assured , that al who sailed with him , should escape aliue , yet said , that they could not escape , except the marriners abode in the ship : so , though it bee certaine that Antichrist and his members shall be consumed , yet cannot that bee , except they be set vpō by warriers For God doth worke by meanes ordinarily . And this is the meanes , that he hath ordained for the atchieuing of that conquest , as we saw before in the Ambassadours message , Arise , and let vs rise vp against her to battel . The warriours , whose service the Lord doth vse thereto , are all his servants in a sort ; his people most willing in the day of his armie : but specially Preachers and Ministers of his word . For his word is the rod of his mouth , the breath , the sword , whereby he doth destroy his enimies : & Ministers are souldiers , by whose hand hee weeldeth it . For which cause their function is compared to warfare , in that it is written by S. Paul , Who goeth to warfare any time at his owne cost ? And , No man that warreth entangleth himselfe with the affairs of this life , that he may please him , who hath chosen him to be a souldier . And God saith of thē by the Prophet Esay : I haue set watchmen vpon thy walls , O Ierusalem , which all the day , & all the night continually shall not cease . The watchmen and warriours therefore of the Lord , the keepers of his Church , the conquerours of his enimies , the spoylers of the Idumaeans , the consumers of Antichrist , & Antichristian impes , are Ministers of his word , Pastors , & Teachers , who to please him , by whom they are chosen souldiers , should not be entangled with the affaires of this life ; to discharge their dutie , should bee sent forth and kept on publike cost ; to preserue their flocke , should watch day and night continually over it . The lesse marvaile is it , if in our English Churches Antichrist and Edom be not consumed yet ; nay , if they attempt to consume vs ; if by Popish policies , by superstitious tokens , by blasphemous writings by traiterous libels and conspiracies , they vndermine our state ; if they take craftie counsaile against the people of God , & say , Let vs possesse his habitatiōs by inheritance , if they look for a day , whē they may cry once againe , rase it , rase it to the foundation thereof ; in a word , if they range through the land like woolues , & suck the bloud of sheep & lambs : sith the shepheards faile , the watchm●…n are asleepe , the warriours doe not fight , through want , somewhere of will , somewhere of abilitie . Of wil , where they entangle themselues with such affaires as draw them f●…om their warfare , and are not content to bee watchmen in Ierusalem , but they must haue a watchmanship in Caesarea too ; or , if they haue one stocke alone , y●…t doe not feed it , but take their ease in Sion . Of abilitie , where there is not sufficient provisiō for training of men to make them good souldiours ; nor mainetenance sufficient to finde them being trained : that , setting all other cares of life apart , they may attend their charge wholly . To them here amongst vs , who , through want of will are backeward in this service of the Lord God of Hoasts , so much hath beene spoken , so often , so earnestly , both out of this & other places : that I am halfe ashamed againe to solicite thē with Precept vpon precept , Precept vpon Precept . Notwithstanding , as I haue read , that when we had gotten Calice from the Frenchmen , there was one appointed to put them in remēbraunce from time to time of Calice , in all their solemne meetings for State consultations , till they had regained it : so I am perswaded , that till the amendment of this fault be woone , it is most convenient for the Lordes remembrancers in all our Church-assemblies to wish it to be thought of . Wherefore , to put you in minde even now also of our Spirituall Cal●…e , I beseech you fathers & brethren ( whom it toucheth ) now at length to regard the state of the Soules , the precious Soules of men committed to your charge : whose blood , if they perish for lacke of that attendance , which you ought to giue them , will cry for sharper vengeance , then did the blood of Abel . Or , if my perswasion cānot prevaile with you : yet let his prevaile , whose praier hath prevailed for you ; who died himselfe , that you might liue ; who said , and all things were created ; whose word the windes & seas obey . Consider the function , that he hath called you to ; the duty laid vpon you , the reward , if you do it ; the punishment , if you do it not . Who is ( saith he ) a faithfull and wise Steward , whom his master maketh ruler over his houshold , to giue them their portiō of meate in due season ' Blessed is that servant , whom his master , when he cōmeth , shall finde so doing : verily , I say vnto you , he shal make him ruler over all his goods . But if that servant say in his hart , my master doth deferre his comming , and begin to smite the servants and maidens , and to eate and drinke , and to be drunken : that servants master will come in a day , when hee looketh not for him , and in an houre , that he is not ware of , and will cut him in peeces , and giue him his portion vvith the vnbeleevers . Our Saviour the sonne of God , the king of kings , and Lord of Lords , having entertained men & women of al degrees to be his houshold servants , is carefull to feede thē with convenient food , that they may serue him in their vocation fruitfully . This food is the doctrine of his holy word , which must be divided in diverse sorts vnto his seruants , according to their diverse states : some to be sed with milke , some with strong meat ; some humbled with the law , some raised with the gospell ; each to haue his portion of meat most wholesome for him . Nor only must they haue it , but haue it too in due season , as often as they need it : which is so often , that the holy Ghost ( to shew the continuall necessitie thereof ) doth will it to be given them in season & out of season . For , as mens bodies should loose their temporall life , vnlesse , as they decay still , so they were repaired with sustenance of meate and drinke : in like sort mens soules are fainting still also , to their hazard of life eternall , vnlesse they be refreshed with the food of Gods word . Wherefore that his servants and maidens be not furnished : the master of the houshold hath made you his stewards to minister meate vnto thē . If you behaue your selues , as wise stewards , and faithfull ; wise , in discerning what portion of meat they neede each , and when ; faithfull in giving it to them in due season : your master shall come , who nowe is absent as it were and gone into a farre country , but he shall come againe and fill you with blessednesse ; he shall make you rulers over all his goods , and honour you as highly as Pharaoh did Ioseph ; yea , he shall reward you with a crowne of glory , an incorruptible crowne , and yee shall shine as starres for ever and ever . But if yee thinke his comming to be farre of , and so begin to smite the servants and the maidens ; nay , I would to God yee did smite them onely so that yee taught them too , for that were a benefite ; but if yee famish them , and play the good fellowes your selues with the world , and eate and drinke , and bee drunken : your master will come in a day when yee looke not for him and in an houre , that yee are not ware of , and will cut you in peeces , and giue you your portion with the vnbeleevers . By the Roman lawes of the 12. tables , if a mā owed money vnto sundry creditours , and after iudgement given , did not agree with them himselfe , or o ther 's for him : his creditours might ( after certain daies respite ) cut his body in peeces , and take them each a part thereof Phavorinus the Philosopher reproved this law as cruell and barbarous . But Caecilius the Lawyer replyed well vpon him , that so great a punishment was appointed of purpose , that they might neuer come vnto it . For now we see many ( said he ) laid vp fast , and fast into fetters because the paine of fetters is contemned by lewde persons . But I never read nor heard , that of old time any was cut in peeces : because they could not set light by that punishment . Metius 〈◊〉 , the Prince of the Albanes , having promised the Romane king Tullus Hostilius to succour him against his enimies , did treacherously deceiue him : by whom he was therefore tied to two carts , his handes to the one , his feet to the other , and so ( the horses being driven contrary waies ) he was torne in peeces . Livie misliketh this punishment as over sharp , and saith that there was small regard of humane lawes had in it . But Virgil weighing better the greatnes of the fault , alloweth it with graue censure , At tu dictis Albane maneres . Traitors in our daies , though they be not torne with horses as Metius , yet are they rent in peeces , as Metius was , and quartered . The Papists complaine thereof to forreine nations , as of outragious tyrannie , when they are put vnto it for traiterous facts against our Prince . But it is vsuall and lawfull for the Pope ( as Leo the tenthes practise in Gu●…ciardin doth witnesse ) to quarter mē for treason wrought against him . Now , this severe punishment , which hath bin thought fit by mortall Iudges to be laid vpon vnfaithfull debters , vpon treacherous persons , vpon rebellious Traitours , is the same , that Christ the immortall iudge denounceth vnto you , if yee be disloyall to God , your Soveraigne Lord , if yee breake promise with him and his servants , if yee pay them not the debt , which yee owe them , & giue thē their portion of meate in due season . A very grievous punishment : yet nothing to that , which Christ importeth by it . For he doth import ( as the words following shew ) that yee sh●…ll haue your portion with the vnbeleevers . And the vnbeleeuers shall haue their portion in the lake , that burneth with fire and brimstone , which is the second death . Of Damocles a Heathen man it is recorded , that when Dionysius the Tyrant entertained him magnificently and Princely , although at the first hee thought himselfe happy , respecting the traine of men , attendant on him , the plate of gold and silver , the gorgeous cloths , the sweet perfumes , the Viands most delicate , all furniture rich and royall : yet after , seeing a sword hanging by a thread let downe over his head , he could take no ioy of his entertainement , nay he tooke greefe , and desired earnestly to be dismissed from it . How much lesse ioy should you take in your eating , your drinking , your pleasures , with which , as wordly baits , the Prince of this world doth pamper your flesh against the day of slaughter : sith there hangeth over your necks an axe of vengeance , not that may perhaps , but that will assuredly , not kill your bodies only , but both bodies and soules , not with tem porall death , but with everlasting into hell fire ; there shall bee weeping and ●…nashing of teeth . O consider this , yee that forget God! least he teare you in peeces , and there be none that can deliuer you . The warriour , that spoileth the Idumeans , shall honour him : and he that watcheth over the Israelites to saue them , shall see the salvatiō of God. And thus much to thē , who through want of will , search not the secret things of Esau. As for the defect , which this exploit suffereth through want of habilitie , because such as should doe it , are either not trained or not maintained to it in sufficient sort : that is so much hurt fuller to vs then the former , by how much the contagion of it spreadeth farder . For souldiours ought to learne & practise feates of warre , ( as expert men haue noted ) before they deale in martial affaires with their enimies : and as they should employ themselues to no businesse , but to their service only , so should they be allowed victuals , & other necessaries , that they need not to doe it . Wherevpon the Lord appointing Priests and Levites to serue him in this warfare ( as Moses tearmeth it ) and ministery , allotted them , offerings , first fruits , and tithes of all the land to liue by , with Cities to dwell in , and grounds annex ed therevnto : and , beside the convenience of their abode together in Ierusalem and other Cities , that they might the better be trained from their infancie to skil of the priestly and Leviticall duties , to teach the law of God , and offer incense , and Sacrifice : there were also Colleges and companies of Prophets , wherein the youn ger learn●…d vnder the elder ( as children vnder fathers ) to be men of God , to praise his name , & teach his will. These orders receaued by the Church of Israel should be followed by ours : though not in all particulars ; yet in the generall equitie . For , as they who served about the holy things , did eate of the temple ; they , who waited at the Altar , were partakers with the Altar : so the Lord ordained too , that they who preach the Gospell should liue of the Gospell . And Tim●…thee , who was chosen to serue in this warfare , as a souldiour of Christ , did not only knowe the Scriptures from his infancie , but also was brought vp to the ministery by S. Paule , whose doctrine and behauiour framed him vnto it . In which consideration our Auncestours provided Houses , Glebeland , Tithes , & other profits , for the commodious dwelling & maintenance of Pastours : and endowed Bishopricks , Cathedral and Collegiat Churches ( as we call them ) with landes and revenewes , that learned godly Teachers being placed there , might instruct others by their doctrine and behaviour , as S. Paul did Timothee . For the fuller perfecting and finishing of whom to all the Lords worke , they founded Vniversities and Colleges therein also . But I would to God these nurseries of Pastours & Teachers of the Church , were husbanded in such sort to the Lords advantage , that we need not feare his sentence of the vineyard , that he will let it out to other husbandmen . Then should not so many raw vntrained souldiours receiue the Lords pay , who doe him smal service in the day of battell . And yet there were lesse cause to complaine hereof , if they , who be trained , were procured to serue him . But the imprest money and wages due to them , the livings ( I meane ) appointed for their maintenance , are so impaired and minished : that , being not able therewith to find thēselues in souldiour-like state , they refuse the calling ; or if they vndertake it , they are distracted from it , with cares how to supply their need . Whereby it commeth to passe that , the Levites flying each into his land for lack of their portions , the house of God is for saken . And to fill their rooms others are taken , who will be hired for least : not according to the proverbe , Best is best cheape ; but to the common practise , Best cheape is best . Who , though not to serue the calues of Dan and Bethel , yet are made Priests , as those by Ieroboam , of peeces of the people , not of the sons of Levi. Who , if they had the grace , should say , I am no Prophet , I am a husbandman : and returne to the trade which their friends haue taught them . Who are not endued with necessary gifts for the Prophets duty : and therefore , howsoever men haue cal led them to it , God hath not called them . For , whom God calleth vnto any function , thē endueth he with gifts to performe it : as Bezaleel , to make his tabernacle ; Ieremie , to doe his message ; the Apostles to preach the Gospell . So the slock of Christ , is desolate of shepheards ; and his campe of souldiours : while such haue the places , as cannot strengthen the weake , helpe the sick , bind vp the broken ; nor destroy his enimies with the two edged sword , and defend his subiects . A great cause hereof are Patrons of Benefices . For , whereas the interest of choosing the Pastour belonging of old time to the Congregation , is now conveyed to them , because their predecessors did benefit the Church some way , and therefore were put in trust as Patrones of it : they , a number of them , doe deale with the matter as Polymest●…r did with Polydore , that is , as evill gardians doe with their wardes , and turne their patronage into pillage . The lust of their hearts hath defiled their hāds with the sacrilege of Acan : to take gold and silver , and Baby●…onish garments , of the spoiles of Iericho consecrated to God. Or , if not with so soule sacrilege , as his was , because their Predecessours gaue some of it perhaps : yet with the sacrilege of Ananias and Sapphira ; yea , though themselues had given it . If they thinke to cover their profane dealing with Acans conveyance by hiding the pray , or to wash their hands with Pilates pretense , that they are giltlesse of it , they gaue the advowsons freely to friends or servants : they deceiue themselues . For God is not mooked . And he will finde them out in a day , when they looke not for him , & in an houre , that they are not ware of , and bring them to shame with more dreadful punishment , then either he did ●…can , or Ananias , & Sapphira . Wherefore I hartily beseech the young Gentlemē that be here present , and al that are or shal be Patrones hereafter , in a religlous reverence & fear of the Lord , to keepe themselues pure from this abomination . At least , to remember the miserable end of Richard the Vsurper : who being made Protector of the King and Realme , got the realme himselfe , and robbed the King of it . That , if they deeme their patronage to be meerly civill , and the goods of Benefices to be as common mens , not sacred to the Lord : yet being made Protectors thereof , and of the Pastors , they follow not his fault , whose ende they detest . Though , the very truth is , ( which I wish they weigh too , ) that the Churches goods , allotted to the maintenance of Pastors & Teachers , are not profane but sacred : and therefore the sin of them , who purloine them , is sacrilege , not theft : wherein God is spoiled , as himselfe pronounceth , Will a man spoile God , that yee do spoile me ? And yee say , wherein do we spoile thee ? in tithes and offerings . Howbeit , if church livings were impoverished by none , but by Patrones : the case were not so evill , because it is against the law . But they are distressed also ( beside other pensions and incombrances ) by Appropriations , as the lawyers tearme them ; or , as they are named cōmonly , Impropriations . Whereof the condition is the more grievous , for that in many parishes there is not a Vicar well & sufficiently indowed to do Divine Service , and instruct the people , and keepe hospitality : which yet the law cōmandeth , if it were obeied . Iosias , in the eighth yeare of his raigne , began to seeke the God of his father David ; & in the twelfth yeere he began to purge Iuda and Ierusalem from the hie places , and the groues , and the graven images , and the molten ; and in the eighteenth yeere he sent Saphan and others , to repaire the house of the Lord his God. Refor mations of disorders cānot be made all at once : chiefly , when the Church hath of long time beene overgrowne with them , as then it had vnder Idolatrie , and hath with vs vnder Popery . King Henry the eight , a Prince of noble memory , began to set forth the holie word of God. And his sonne , ( another Iosias , had he lived ) began to purge England from Images , & Masses , and Massing-altars , and superstitions . I doubt not , but our gracious Queene and soveraigne Lady desireth in the steps of her Father and Brother , to adde this vnto them , that workemen be mainetained for repairing of the Church . But it lyeth not in her Highnesse alone to bring it to effect : the Lords and the Commons haue a stroke in it . Wherefore , seeing now a Parliament is summoned to be held shortly : let vs desire God in hūblenes of spirit to encline their hearts , that , although it be with losse of some part of their owne commodities , yet they will follow the zeale of the Israelites for the tabernacle of assembly . And as the religious professours of the truth haue shewed , that Church-livings appropriated to others , should in conscience finde the Pastors of the Church : so God graunt , that they who haue the authority may see it with a single eie , and bring it to passe with an vpright hand . Martin Bucer ( in a his godly requests & advises presēted to King Edwarde ) treating of skilfull Pastours to bee ordained throughout the realme , saith ; that their mainetenaunce ought to bee required of them who receiue the profits of the parishes by appropriation , or any other way . Bishops b Pilkinton ( vpon Aggaeus ) complaining , that the Pope robbed parishes to feed his Monkes , wisheth , that the Gospell may restore that iustly , which he tooke wrongfully awaie , and gaue them yet a right name of impropriations , because they be taken away improperly , and properly belong to the parishes . But what should I mention Bishops and Divines ( of whom there haue c many declared the same mind , ) when as Master d Lambard , a gentlemā & Lawyer , speaking of a Kentish Benefice converted to an appropriation , doth censure it with these words : One ( amōgst many ) of those monstrous birthes of covetousnes , begotten by the man of Rome in the darke night of superstition , and yet suffered to liue in this day light of the gospel , to the great hinderance of learning , the impoverishment of the ministery , and the infamy of our profession . Hard may this seeme to such as haue the liuings : and some peradventure will say of these speeches , The land cannot beare them . But it is harder to suffer the land to stand in those tearmes , in which God saith to Iuda : Yee are cursed with a curse , for that yee spoile me , even the whole nation . And if heathē men . Philaeni , Codrus , Curtius , haue givē their liues to benefit their coūtry with a temporal blessing , and that vncertaine too : what should Christians doe to draw that blessing on it , which hee , who cannot lie , doth promise ? Bring yee all the tithes into the storehouse , that there may be meate in mine house , and proue me nowe herewith , saith the Lord of hosts , if I will not open the windowes of heaven vnto you , & powre you out a blessing with out measure : and I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes , that he shall not destroy the fruit of your ground , neither shall your vine be barrē in the field , saith the Lord of hosts : and all nations shall call you blessed , for yee shall be a pleasant land , saith the Lord of hostes . Wherefore let vs ( beloved ) of the Vniversity , get our country this blessing , as much as lyeth in vs , by providing , that Pastors , where we haue appropriations , may bee mainetained with their tithes , that there may be meate in the house of God. I meane not hereby , that wee shoulde giue away that by which our schooles and schollers be maintained . For God hath ordained Ecclesiasticall goods to finde , not onely Priests and Levites , but their ofspring ; evē them , who are brought vp to be Priests & Levites , and them who bring them vp ; the children of the Prophets , and the Prophets themselues . That , if there bee enough in our Appropriations for the Pastors maintenance , beside that which wee haue for the nurserie of Pastors , as commonly there is : wee may with good conscience receiue our owne revenue . My meaning is therfore , that , the rents reserved , we should allow the rest of the Livings to Pastors : which I speake not so much for those , that publikely our Vniversity hath , to be let by Convocation , whereof the greater part hath shewed well already themselues to be of this minde : as for those that privately belong to our Colleges , to be let by the Heads thereof and the Fellowes . It is of an humane and honest affection , that wee sometimes would pleasure other men therewith , our friend●… , suing for them . But if Iob said to Sophar and his partners , Should you speak wickedly for Gods defence ? how much lesse ought we to doe vnrighteously for the favour of men ? And may we not looke for the plague , that fell on Eli , if , as he did honor his children aboue God , so we do our friends ? Levi is commended by the holy Ghost for saying of his father and of his mother , I looke not on him ; neither doth he acknowledge his brethren , nor knowe his children : but they obserue the word of God , and keepe his covenant . All Christians are bound herein to be Levites , regarding neither father , nor mother , son , nor daughter , in respect of God , when his wo●…d and covenant commeth into question . Wherefore , sith this is a speciall point thereof , that all the tithes bee brought into the storehouse , that in his house there may be meat : we should obserue and keepe it , though with the disfavour of friends whatsoever . And as it ●…ehoueth vs to doe it our selues : so , to wish that others enioy the bless●…ng with vs In which case , the duty that we owe to Kings and all 〈◊〉 authoritie , doth bind vs to pray for the high court of Parliamēt , that by their ordināce the Church may bee repaired , and wee may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse and honesty . When , Eliasib the Priest ( the high Priest of the Iewes ) had made for his kinseman Tobias a great chamber , where they afore time didlay the meat offering , the incense , and the vessels , and the tithes and offerings , appointed for the Levites and Priestes : as soone as Neh●…mias ( the Prince of the people ) vnderstood th●…reof , it grieved him sore . Therefore he cast out the h●…ushold vessels of Tobias out of the chamber : and brought thither againe the vessels of the house of God , the meat offering , and the incense . And perceiuing further , that the portions of the Levites were not given them , who therefore were fl●…d each into his land : he repro●…eth the rulers , & said , why is the house of God for saken ? and ass mbling them he set them in their place againe : and all the Iewes brought the tithes into the storehouse , to be divided to them . The Pope in the iniquitie of his high vsurped Pr●…hood over Christians , endowed his kinsmen the m●…ks with tithe●… and livings , by which aforet●… the Pastors were maint●…ined . Whereof it hath ens●…d , t●…at many a Tob●… doth hold them vntill this day . O th●…t it might g●…ue that it might 〈◊〉 , our Nehemt●… , the Parli●…ment , that they might dispossesse Tobias thereof , & againe apply them to maintaine Pastours . The Antichristian councell assembled at Trent , tooke order for a restoring of the goodes of Benefices , and b setting learned Priests in them , with c a●… sanulling of advowsons , & d erecting Lectures , and maintaining Teachers , & e Seminaries of Schollers in all Cathedrall Churches , to set Popery forward , and build vp the the houses of Idumean Idols . f The children of this world are wiser in their generation , then the children of light : & g Baalites more zealous for their superstition , then Israelites for the truth . But thou cāst O Lord , and wilt , ( vnlesse our sins provoke thy wrath against vs ) cause the light of thy countenance so to shine vpon vs , that the Christian Court of our English Parliament shall be as carefull to build vp thy house , & advance religion : that the vessels of thy temple , which Nabuchodonosor tooke away , and Baltasar did drinke in , be restored by Cyrus , to whome they are befallen , that Elizabeth thy handmaid command the people to giue the portion of the Priests and Levites , that they may be strong in the law of the Lord , as did thy servant Ezekias , that Pastours may be set againe in their places , and all the Tithes be brought into the storehouse to be divided to thē ; that none of them want , as Nehemias provided , and thou commandest by thy Prophet . So shall they by whom this noble worke is wrought , be remembred in it , and the kindnesse , that they shew on the house of God and the offices thereof , shall not be wiped out . So shal the windowes of heaven be opened to vs , and a blessing poured on vs without measure , a temporall and eternall blessing : for godlinesse hath promise of them both . So shall the devourer be rebuked for our sakes : and the Locusts ( the Iesuites and Seminary Priests ) shal not destroy our fruite , neither shallour vine ( our Christian vine ) be barren . So shall we be called blessed by all nations : for wee shall bee a pleasant land , a land that shall flowe with the word of God , more to be desired then gold , more sweet then hony . Finally , so shall Israel triumph over his enimies , and the things of Esau shall be sought out , his secret things shall be searched : that is , Christ shall raigne , and Antichrist shall be confounded . Which GOD grant for his mercy sake in Iesu Christ , through the operation of his Holy Spirit : to whom , three persons , & one GOD , bee all praise , and honour , and glory , and power , for ever & ever , Amen . VERSE 7. 7 All thy confederates haue driven thee to the borders : the men that were at peace with thee haue deceived thee , & prevailed against thee ; they that eate thy bread haue laid a wound vnder thee : there is no vnderstanding in him . THE Prophet hitherto set downe first the certainety of the destruction of the Idumeans , and then laid before them the grievousnes of the same : commeth nowe to this point , which insueth , which implyeth both the former : shew ing that all their confederates and friends , such as were nearest vnto them should ioine togither vtterly to destroy them . Which circūstance as it argueth , that they should certainely come to ruine , and that no hope remained , that they should be delivered from it seeing such as they hoped , shoulde helpe them from it , should be prepared to bring them to it ▪ so doth it amplifie the bitternes of it . David cōplaineth grievously that his familiar friend , who went with him into the house of God , whom hee trusted , and who did eate of his bread , that such a one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his heele against him . If an enemy ha●… do●… 〈◊〉 that 〈◊〉 shonor , he saith he could haue borne it . Caesar contain●…d himselfe when the rest of the Senate stro●…ke him wi●…h their p●…nkniues : but when Br●…us●…ote ●…ote him hee ●…d . ●…t tu quo●… 〈◊〉 fil●… ! Even so is the 〈◊〉 of this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ction herein declared , that it shoulde bee wrough●… 〈◊〉 their friends and confederates . All thy confederat●…s 〈◊〉 . The same thing also in effect is repeated & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vers waies to lay it deeper in their hearts , and to put them the better in minde thereof . For they that were in league with them , are called their confederates The mē that were at pea●…e with them , they that eate their bread ; & their ruine signified , when it is said , haue driven thee to the borders , haue deceived thee , ●…revailed against thee , laid a wound vnder thee . All which is set out after the Prophets manner , when he saith , haue drivē ▪ haue deceived , &c. when he meaneth that they shoulde , for that it should so surely come to passe , as though it were done already . The meanes is said to be by fraud & gu●…le , whē it is said , they shall deceiue thee , &c : wherev●…to is also added , to make vp the mischiefe , that this treacherous dealing should be so crafty , that they shoulde not espie , much lesse prevent it : When it is said , there is no vnderstanding in him . Wherof he also speaketh more at large in the next verse saying , shall not I●… that day saith the Lord , even ●…estroy the wise men cut of Edom ? The point , which I would here commende to your cōsiderations is , that the Lord will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of Edom by his friends , which is meant in these wor●… ▪ Thy confederates haue driven thee . The Iudgement of the Lord executed by his law , vpon enticers to Idolatry , disobedient to magistrates , vnthankefull children , &c : is in sundry places of Deutronomy , knit vp with this sentēce , So shall all Israel heare and feare . Whereby is declared the end of punishments appointed by GOD , and executed in iustice vpon offenders , namely that the rest might heare , and feare , and learne not to offende in like māner , lest they incurre the like vengeance . The point then that we haue to learne is , to vnderstand by the ex ample of the Iustice of GOD executed vpon the Idumeans , that all their confederates should driue them to the borders , &c : that if any haue such hatred against the servants of GOD , as Edom had against Israel , then that this Iudgement is denounced against them . For the Lord hath determined , that who oppresseth his friends , must be deceived and plagued by their friends , and such as they reposed greatest confidence in . The Madianites , as it is in the history of the Iudges oppressed Israel very sore , so that for feare of them , the Israelites made them dens in the moūtains & caues : when Israel had sowen , they came vp and destroied the fruit of the earth , and left no food for Israel . Against thē the Lorde sent Gedeon ; and to overthrow them he vsed not the hands of the Israelites : but after that Gedeon & the cō pany , that were with them had blowne their trumpets and broken their pitchers the Lord set every mans sword against his neighbour . Senacherib the king of Ashur came against Ierusalem and Ezechiah the king thereof with a mighty army , thinking to make thrall to him all the people , and Rabsakeh with most arrogant & presumptuous words , defied the Lord , who ( he said ) could not deliver them . But the Lord first confounded his armie and by an Angel destroyed them , so that he was faine , with shame to flee home , where hee armed his two sonnes , Adramelech and Shareser against him , who , whē hee worshipped his God in the temple , slew him with the sword . But the cruelty of Nero against the Christians farre exceeded that of the Madianites , and Senacherib : in so much that he sowed them in the a skins of wilde beasts , & so cast them to dogges to be devoured : tying them also to stakes to b burne in the night for lights . But the Lorde raised against him his councell , his friends , captaines , subiects , &c : so that he found not that favour , which Senacherib did , for he could neither haue c friend nor foe to do so much as kill him . Yea if men woulde not conspire against these enimies of GODS people , rather then they should lacke friends to destroy them , the wormes out of their owne bowels should devour them , as befell to d Herod & e Antiochus . Wherefore , whosoever haue followed the cruelty of the Edon●…tes against the Israel of GOD , let them remember for their instruction , that they shal be parta kers of the same punishment with the Edomites . And let vs consider , that if the wicked draw his bow to shoote at the poore and needy , though they whet the sword to slay the innocent , yet their sworde shall enter into their owne heart , and their bow shal be broken , which the Prophet threatneth not without exception , namely if the wicked turne not , then the Lord will whe●… his sword , &c. And whereas he trav●…led to bring forth a lie , his mischiefe shall light on his owne head and the wrong which he imagined against others , shall fall downe on his owne ●…lpe . But the godly are at league with the stones of the field , and the beasts of the earth : but such as are not at peace with the Lord , a stone shall fall on their head , as on Abimelechs , or Lyons shall fall on thē , as on the Samaritans . Wherefore such as are godly , let them yet be more godly , and let the wicked remember , that all their confederates shall drive them to the borders , &c. Yet must we take heed , that we imagine not , that all such , against whom their confederates deale , are in nature and condition like the Idumeans . For as other chastisements are common to the godly , with the wicked , though the effect fall not out alike in them both : so also in this , to be deceiued by friends , and principally by those wee bee at peace with , doe often happen vnto them . For wee read of David , that his familiar friend had laid a snare for him , and such as were neere vnto him as A●…tophel , and his owne sonne Absolon . That which befell to David , happened also to Iesus Christ , of whom David was a figure , as is plainely declared in ●…e 〈◊〉 of Iohn , where as the very words of 〈◊〉 are applied to Christ , to teach vs the dealing of 〈◊〉 . He that eateth bread with 〈◊〉 , hath lift vp the heele against me . Now we knowe , that it is the chiefest blessing of Christians , to bee made like to the image of Christ. No marvaile then , if they haue beene so dealt withall , and that such as haue eate their bread , haue lift vp their heele against them . The example of the noble Admirall of France traiterously murthered in Paris , now 12. yeares since , in this case is so pregnant , that we need not goe further . With whom there were so many thousandes murthered , by such as professed themselues their friendes . Whereby wee may perceiue , that this is no certaine signe of Idumeans , but that it is apparant , that even in the Church of God , there is falsehood in fellowship , & in trust treason . The difference therefore in this point betwixt the wicked , and the godly , is 1 in the cause , 2 in the comfort . 1 In respect of the cause ; the wicked & vngodly are worthily so served , making their confederacie in world ly respects : but the godly vnworthily ; so that David iustly protesteth , If this wickednesse bee in my hand , &c. yea , if I haue not deliuered him , that without any cause was mine enemie , &c. 2 In respect of comfort ; for that the wicked , when they be so intreated of their friends , haue no manner of succour , or ease , which they can betake themselues vnto : whereas the godly in this case fly to the Lord , whom they finde to bee a sure rocke , and certaine defence , when the helpe of man fayleth , and is set against them , as David being persecuted by Absolō , cryeth out how are my adversaries encreased ? how many rise vp a gainst me but thou Lord art a buckler for me , my glory , and the lifter vp of my head . Wherefore trusting in the assured confidence , & invinciblenes of the Almightie , he feareth not , though ten thousand had set thēselues against him . This therefore bringeth a terrour to the wicked , when they be forsaken of their friends , & haue nothing to trust in , but their wickednesse : but a notable comfort is it to the godly , when continuing in their goodnesse , they haue the Lord alwaies to bee at their side . So the wicked dare look for no helpe of the Lord , but the godly are full of the consolation of the holy spirit . So that the wicked may say , if our friends be against vs , who shall be with vs ? but the godly may say , If God be with vs , wh●… shall be against vs ? Which consideration of the state of the godly , that such as professe themselues their friends , haue set thēselues against them , may teach vs , how to answer that obiection of the Papists , who because many haue revoulted from vs to them , yea of our Ministers , would perswade the ignorant that our doctrine is naught . A worthy matter , no doubt ! if some for 30 peeces of silver to be paid in their Seminaries , haue gone thither that they may betray Christ Iesus . And what say they herein against vs , which the Iewes might not haue said against our Saviour , that one of his Disciples , yea of his chiefe Disciples was set so against him , that he had betrayed him . Another reason they haue like vnto this , though not in all circumstances , yet in the maine ground ; which iss the dissention amongst vs , and such as are of other Churches beyond the sea , concerning certaine ceremonies , wherein we differ from them . But seeing that the Lord knowes how to turne it to the profiting of his Church , and when it pleaseth him , can reveale these things to vs : why should any make an argument hereof , against the truth of our doctrine ? seeing we find , that God hath turned the like to his greater glory , as that dissention of Paul and Barnabas , & Paule and Peter . But as I shewed by cōparison of other points , that the Papists do most liuely represent the Idumeans : so also falleth it out , that they should bee betraied by their owne confederates and friends , as were the Idumeans : as by Albertus Pigh●…s in iustification by faith only : by Arias Mōtanus in the sufficiency of the Scriptures ; by And. Masius in Reliques , by Alphonsus de Castro , Espencaeus , Caretanus , &c : & the schoolemē in the rest of the points of superstition . And Luther , Calvin , Bucer , Occolampadius , Zanchius , Beza , &c : the most worthy warriours in the Lords battels , we know were sometimes of their friends , some being Friers , other Priests and Canons , & they who were least nursed vp in Popery . So truly is the saying verified of them also ; Thy confederates haue driven thee to the borders , &c. Whose godly example I wish may moue them , if there be any here of their cōfederates , to deceiue them , and helpe to driue them to their borders by the example of Saul , who being made a Paul , revolted from the Pharisees , and destroyed that which before he had builded . Iosephus reporteth , that Cyrus , who caused the Iews to build the temple , & gaue thē backe the vessels thereof , was moved to doe it , by reading the prophecie of Isaiah , who 200. yeares before had named him , who should do it . I beseech GOD , that these men also reading this prophecy , that the friends of the Idumeans shal destroy them , may bee encouraged to doe it ; that this may prevaile so much with them , as that did with Cyrus . For though they be your confederates , friends , brethren , parents , children , yet must you not bee affraid to wound them spiritually , for the wounds of a friend are sweet . We must destroy not their persons but their errors , and to be cruell herein is piety . And such cruelty as this is commanded by GOD ; Cursed be he , that withholdeth his hand from this bloud . When Aaron had entised the Israelites to Idolatrie , and provoked them to the offending of GOD , by worshipping the golden calfe : Moses proclaimeth , who so pertaineth to the Lord , let him come to me , and all the sonnes of Levi gathered themselues — So they went from gate to gate through the host & slew every man his brother , every man his companion , and every man his neigh bour : and so they consecrated their hands vnto the Lord and drew a blessing vpon them . But alas ! how farre are we from doing this same in the warfare of Christ , against our friends , kinsfolkes , and neighbours ! Would to GOD many of vs were not caried away with that foolish pitie of Achab. When Benhadad had come vp to fight against Israel , but was discomfited , & was faine to flee into a secret chamber to saue his life : It was told him , that the kings of Israel were mercifull kings . Wherfore he sent to him certaine men , who said , thy servant Benhadad saith , I pray thee let me liue . To whom Achab said , is he yet aliue ? he is my brother . Yea , said they thy brother Benhadad , &c : and so was hee content to make a covenant with him , and Achab confederated himselfe with Benhadad . But there was sent a man of God to Achab , who told him , for as much as he had let a man scape out of his hands , whom the Lord woulde haue slaine , his life , should be for his , & his people for his . There bee this day too many Achabs , who can aske , whether their brother Benhadad be aliue , and willinglie spare him , hoping , that he will one day remember them with the like curtesie ; so long as he is aliue hee is their brother Benhadad , yea their brother Benhadad : but because they let them scape , whom the Lorde woulde haue to be slaine , their life shal be in steed of theirs , and their people insteede of theirs . Yet O Lord spare thy people , and powre out thy wrath on them , that know thee not , and on such as haue not called vpō thy name : yea O Lord powre thy wrath vpon . Benhadad and let him not escape thine hand , &c. VERSE 8. 9. 8 Shall not I in that day , saith the Lord , destroy the wise men , from out of Edom & vnderstanding from the moūt of Esau. 9 And thy strong men O Teman shal be affraide , so that the valiant of the mount of Esau shal be cut of by slaughter . THere be two things , whereby we purchase to our selues safety against our enimies , wisedome , & strength : wisedome in foretelling , and preventing , strength in repressing , and withstanding the attempts devised and practised against vs. The Lord having shewed , that he would vtterly destroy and bring to cōfusion the Idumeans , for that the matter seemed not very likely , and the message not easie to be credited , seeing they were furnished with wisedome & strength , wherewith they were able to prevent and subdue any mischiefe ; ●…e sheweth how these things shall nothing let his purpose , for as much as he would depriue them of their wise men in the 8. verse , and spoile them of their strong in the 9. verse Shall not I , &c : wisdome and policie beare the greatest sway in State matters ; for armes abroade are of little force , vnlesse there bee sage counsell at home : and seeing things must by advise bee determined , before they can well and duly be practised , therefore the Prophet declaring the course , which the Lord will take in bringing his purpose about , beginneth at the wisedome saying . Shall not I , &c : and vnderstanding frō the mount of Esau , that is mount Seir , on which Esau dwelt ; and by Seir is meant the land of Idumeans , the part for the whole . Out of this land , saith he , he would destroy the wisemen and vnderstanding , and bring to nought the strength and power , and that partly by taking from them wisdome and vnderstanding , as Ieremy sheweth , partly by cutting of , by slaughter , the vali ant of the mount of Esau. The time also is specified , whē it is said , in that day , a daie though vncertaine to them , to whom it pertained not to knowe the times & seasons which GOD had hid in his owne power , yet most sure & certaine to him , who in his secret counsell had appointed it . Which thing is also vttered by Interrogation , to make it more effectuall by sinking deepe into their minds . And so first hauing removed their wisemen , their strongmen follow after , of whom he saith , & thy strong men : & to assure them of it , with piercing their hearts by conceiuing it , as though it were laid before their eies , he turneth his speech to them , when he saith thy strong men , O Teman , which was a part of that coū trey , inhabited by a nation which came of a Nephew of Esau of that name . Some translations , haue every one of the mount of Esau , but sith the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , signifieth a valiant man , differing from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , as vir doth from homo , and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 frō 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; I take it here to be so vnderstood , that as in the former verse hee shewed he would destroy the wisemen of Edom , and vnderstanding from the mount of Esau , so in this verse , he saith , that the strong men of Teman should be afraid , and the valiant of the mount of Esau should be cut of by slaughter . Thus are the faithfull assured that the Idumeans should be destroyed , notwithstanding all their policy and power , because the Lord had appointed a day , wherein he would dispoile them of their wise & strong men . Which point ought of vs diligently to be regarded , not only in respect of the meanes , whereby but also of the time , when this worke was appointed to bee wrought . To begin with the daie , wee be hereby taught , that as all the workes of GOD are iustice and wisdome , so also that he appointeth wisely and iustly the times to ex ecute iudgement in . For hee punisheth not by and by such as offend , but is long suffering and gentle towards sinners , giving time of repentāce , that they may know the truth and come to amendment , out of the snare of the Devill . For which purpose he calleth them , by benefits , exhortations , threatnings , punishments , and exam ples , as the Prophet setteth out by the ●…militude of a husbandman ; Doth the plowman plow all the day , and sowe ? doth he breake the clods of his grounde when he hath made it plaine , doth he not then sowe ? Fitches shall not be threshed . For hauing threatned , that GOD would destroy thē , hee answereth to such scorners , as despised the long suffering of GOD , shewing th●…t sith the husbandman hath divers times for severall workes , so that hee doth not all at once , but first ploweth , then soweth , reapeth , thresheth , and that fitly according to the diversitie of the graine and corne , which is by the wisdome which GOD hath giuē him : in like sort or rather much more , will the Lord , who is perfect wisedome , appoint his time of calling , exhorting , threatning , &c. and when none of these will serue , of mowing and threshing also . Great was the wickednesse of the old world , when as the sonnes of God seeing the daughters of men ; that they were faire , and following their lust , not their dutie , tooke them wiues of all that they liked . GOD was displeased with their sinnes , and gaue them a long time of repētance , even an hundred and twentie yeares . At which time they not repenting , he brought the flood of waters over them . When the Lord had promised to Abraham the land of Canaan , hee told him , that first his seed should be a soiourner in a land that was not theirs even 400. yeares , for that the sinne of the Amorites was not as then full , shewing plainely , that he had given them a daie of repentance , which being come , if they brought not forth worthie fruite thereof , they should be mowed downe . The wickednesse of Achab receiued such iudgement as it deserued , yet even for that shadow of repentance , the plague was cast of to his posteritie . In the daies of Iosiah , Israel was not plagued &c. because his heart melted at the hearing of the law of God. The rest of the threatings of Isaiah , and Ieremiah , are of like manner against the Tyrians , Babylonians , Assyrians , Moabites , &c. appointing to some certaine expresse yeares , as three , other lxx . some short , but not mentioned : a short time , but a time also is threatned by Iohn Baptist , when he said , Even now is the axe laid to the root of the tree . That which we are to regard more specially is , that the times of iudgement appointed for the Amorites , Achab , Iewes , &c. are not only to be respected for thēselues , but to bee considered as figures of that great iudgemēt , for which there is a time appointed , which is called a daie in Scripture for an excellencie : as the Apostle preached to the Athenians , that GOD had appointed a daie in which he will iudge the world in righteousnes by that man , which he hath appointed . And though he seeme slack in comming , yet is he not , for he saith , till the number be accomplished . The Lord will come as a theefe in the night , and he shall sit on his throne of Maiestie , before whom the earth and heavens shall fly away , the earth and sea shall yeeld vp their dead , the bookes shall bee opened , and each man shall receaue his iudgement . Which point St Peter having handled exhorteth vs to consider what manner of persons we should then bee , in holy conversation , and godlinesse , who should looke for , and hasten vnto the comming of this day of God. On which occasion I am also to desire you , that you would diligently consider , if God haue appointed a daie for temporall and eternall punishments , how patient each one of vs ought to be in all afflictions , how wise in all behaviour . Patient , that wee fre●… not our selues nor be caried away with any evill affection , when we see God not presently execute his iudgements , that therefore wee should set our heartes to evill . Wise , that we stand in the feare of GOD , and offend not as wicked persons , for whom another day is appointed , the last and worst of all other . Wherefore we haue need of patience , &c : as we are exhorted therevnto by the Apostles : that we be not discomforted , though we see the wicked prosper , & liue in all iollity , lest otherwise we fal into the sinne of murmuring , as did the Israelites , being ready to fall away from the profession of GOD , because the rod had rest vpon them for a while . And having seene so great workes wrought by Gods hand in Egypt , yet at the red sea they feared , least they shoulde haue beene swallowed vp of Pharaoh . But Moses biddeth them be still , and see the salvation of the Lord ; for that he knew there was a day appointed , when Pharaoh should be discomfited : which thing is not onely of the Israelites concerning Pharaoh king of Egypt , but also to the comfort of all true Israelites , and to the revenge of all , that are like Pharaoh . For though they shoot out their branches for a while , and flourish , as a green bay tree , yet so so one as you shal passe by thē , they shal be so gone , that their place shall know them no more . What greater affliction abode the Iewes , then vnder Antiochus , yet frō the time , that the abhomination was set vp , as Daniel sheweth , it was lesse then 4 years . The Saints of God indeed are troubled with impatiēcy , and would gladly see their desire vpō the wicked that Gods name might be the more glorified in the salvation of his Saints . which is set downe in the Revelation , where the soules vnder the Altar do cry , how long Lord , holie and true — but white long robes were given vnto them , & it was said , that they should rest for a little season , &c : let vs not thē discourage our selues with impatiēcie , let vs not fret our selues , lest wee bee moved to evill , for the Saints confesse that God was holy & true , true in his promise , who will no doubt take revenge of his enimies , holy in grāting repētāce to sinners . Let vs cal to minde the end that fell vpon Pharaoh , Antiochus , &c. & other miscreants , and let vs wait the Lords leasure , remembring , that to the Saints were given white robes the signe of grace in this life , and of glory in the life to come . Moreover , as wee hereby doe learne patience , that we sret not at the prosperitie of the wicked ; so are we also to be wise , that wee offend not after the manner of the vngodly , through hope of escaping the iudgement of GOD , hauing before our eies the daie , which the Prophet here speaketh of , and much more , that whereof this is a signe and figure , remēbring , that the slower our punishment is in comming , the heavier will it be when it commeth . When Amnon had defiled himselfe , & his Sister Thamar following his filthy lust , he streight was so displeased with her , that he could not so much as abide her sight , which is the first plague that GOD layeth on such lust . There followed after another , when hee was put to the sword : but the third most heavie , and grievous was behind , which was to be cast with whoremongers into the lake that burneth . How little ioy had Absolon after hee began to rebell a gainst his Father ! for within fewe daies the senselesse creatures , practised the like disobedience against him . that he did against his Father , so that they , which were made to haue served his benefit , wrought his destruction . The rich mans soule which was set at ease for many yeares , as he thought , how sodainely heard hee his iudgement , that in that night it should be taken frō him ! The heathen and enimies of Christ promised themselues great good by Iulian , hoping that hee should liue to root out all Christianitie : in so much that * Libanius the Sophist meeting with a Christian Schoolemaster , asked of him in disdaine what the Carpenters sonne ( for so in contempt they tearmed our Saviour ) was then doing , to whom the Schoolemaster made answer that the Carpenters sonne was making a coffin for his master Iulian. And so it pleased GOD , that Iulian in his warre against the Persian king was * slaine and brought to a shamefull end . Now these things are written to let vs knowe , that not only such as offend in lust , as Amnon , in disobedi ence , as Absolon , in coveteousnesse , as the richman , in impietie , as Iulian , shall bee punished even as they were : but that it is vndoubtedly true , which Solomon saith , that GOD wil bring into iudgement , every work with every secret thing , be it good or evil . Wherfore let vs learne his exhortation , to feare God and keepe his commandemēts , which is the whole dutie of mā . Which though I haue sufficiently declared by examples of the Scriptures , yet as the Apostle vsed the sentence of the Poet Menander , after other sound proofes , so for the youth , that would heare what a Poet saith , I will alleage the saying of the prince of Poets . When Turnus had taken the spoile of Pallas he receaued this threatning ; Turn●… tempus erit , magno cum optaverit emptu●… ; Intactum Pallanta , & cum spolia ista diemque Oderit — which how truely it fell out , is in another place declared , when being striken to the heart hee heard these words , — Pallas te hoc vulnere , Pallas Immolat , & poenam scelerato ex sanguine sumit . We are to deale with Pallas , ( not Pallas Pallantis , but Pallas Pallados ) that is , with the wisdome of the high est , we our selues are his , both body and soule , he hath redeemed vs , and made vs his owne . If then wee make our selues thrall to sinne , and wickednesse , we spoile & rob him , and then let vs assure our selues , the time will come , when we shall wish , that we had forgone these spoiles : when it shall be said , goe yee cursed into hell fire . Let vs learne then to remember that daie , and out of this place , that God hath appointed a time , wherein he will avenge himselfe of his enimies ; and not onely that , but which is another point , the meanes by which it shall be wrought , which is , by taking away their wise men , & bereaving them of strong men , that being thus bereaved of such as might stand them insteed , they may receaue the vengeance prepared for them . How GOD doth deale with nations in these matters , the histories shew , and the Prophet Isaiah plainely , when hee saith , he will take away the wise-eloquent-artificer . Meaning , that howsoever they perswaded themselues , that by those meanes and enimies they could not be destroi ed , being furnished in such manner against all manner assaults , yet GOD would doe it by taking awaie whatsoever might any way stand them insteed . It was not to be thought , that Babylon hauing in it such strength and wisdome could bee so taken , as it was by Cyrus : but we read , that at such time they gaue themselues to drunkennesse and ryot . Wherefore let vs not put our confidence in flesh and blood , perswading our selues , that because our nation is mightie in strength of people , our prince wise , our coūsellers provident , our munition great , victuals sufficient , &c. that therefore we are sure , and out of all danger ; for GOD can take away our wise and strong men , and though hee leaue vs the men , yet he can take all wisdome and strength frō them , & whatsoever we bring home seeme it never so great , yet can the Lord blowe vpon it , as the Prophet speaketh , and it shall fall away . Here then is good comfort for vs , if we serue & loue the Lord : for from whome will the Lord take vnderstanding , not from David , but from Absolon , not from Israelites , but from Edomites , not from Ezechiah , but Senacherib : or if he take vnderstanding from Israel , David , Ezekiah , yet not from David , to destroy him , not from Ezechiah , when he calls vpon him , and if he fayled the Iewes , yet the true Israelites shall be strengthned from aboue : though David be troubled , yet shall hee not want his wise Cushai , and strong Ioab : and although the counsell of men faile , and strength bee nothing , the Lord will send an Angel to slay the Assyrians : but as for Edom let his strength be never so great , his wisemen never so many , they shall bee quite destroyed . Though Absolon haue with him Achitophel , yet GOD can make his counsell foolish ; though Senacherib his armies bee strong , yet may hee loose them all , and himselfe also bee murthered by his sonnes in the temple of his Gods. And as the Scripture teacheth vs this of Absolon , Senacherib , Idumeans , so must we thinke it to be verified against al that deale as they did . Wherein not to call you to cōsider the Scribes and Pharises dealing against our Sauiour and his Apostles , I come to the Papists . Wherein J commend the consideration hereof to such as pervse the slory of the Church , how GOD hath taken wisedome from them , and bereft them of their stout men . Even from the time that Wickliffe in England , Iohn Husse , and Ierome of ●…rage in Boheme , made profession of the Gospell , how things amongst them haue fallen from evill to worse , even their owne complaints doe sufficiently shew , namely by the Councils of Constance , and Basil , & of ●…neas Sylvius , and by whole countries falling away from them . Luther against whome they most speake all wicked speeches , how wonderfully was hee holpen by the mightie hand of GOD , when as they by their dealing set forward , that which he preached : which seeing they will reiect , when it is taught them out of Sleidan , let them learne of Guicciardine declaring , that Pope Leo the 10 was the cause of that , which was done in Germanie , when his Bulls and Indulgences were sent in such vile and beastly manner , that they were sold in sheppes , and so that the sellers & Merchants pla●…ed the money they tooke for them at dice : and all the world knewe , that the money was not gathered ( as they pretended ) to make warre against the Turkes , but indeed to maintaine the Pompe and lust of the Popes Sister , who had made a Bishop her deputie for that purpose . Wherefore he saith , that the Pope went about indeed to suppresse that Luther had preached , but hee vsed not fit medicines , and though he excommunicated them , that followed him , yet he redressed not the fault he spake against . Whereby it is declared , how GOD tooke away wisdome ( from the Idumeans , ) frō Pope Leo : since which time what successe hath followed i●… England , Scotland , Poland , & other countries , the world seeth , and wee perceiue how GOD in part hath fulfilled , that which he here threatneth , that their wisemen should faile , and their strong men perish . The full accomplishmēt we yet see not , the time being not yet come for GOD hath his degrees . But howsoever the Iesuites make shew of wisdome and knowledge , yet GOD can take both wisdome and knowledge , from them : as wee see he hath done , both in their doctrine , discipline , and ceremonies especially , wherein their folly most notably appeareth . Let any man read their Pontificall , & let him say , whether GOD hath not taken all their wisedome from them LORD finish thy worke , which thou hast begun , take wisedome and strength from the mount of Esau , that mount S●…on may reioice , &c. VERSE 10. 11. 10 For thy cruelty against thy brother Jacob , shame shall cover thee , and thou shalt be cut of for ever . 11 When thou stoodest on the other side , in the daie that the strangers caried away his substance , and strangers entred into his gates , & cast lots vpon Ierusalem , even thou wast as one of them . OVR Saviour to kindle the minds of his Disciples with a desire to goe on towards heaven and not to looke backe to the intisemēts of the world , willeth them to remember Lots wife . Whereby hee teacheth vs , that in the stories of the Scriptures , we are not only to note the event , as namely that shee was turned into a pillar of salt , but the causes also , as for that shee being delivered from Sodome , yet contrary to GODS commādement , looked backe againe to it . The which thing the Prophet setteth here before vs in the destruction of the Idumeans : for having hitherto declared the event , which should fall on them , namely that they should be brought downe and destroyed by such meanes , as GOD had appointed , notwithstanding all their wisdome , and strength : hee in this place sheweth the cause hereof , which was their crueltie against their brethren . For thy crueltie against thy brother ] — The nations of the Iewes and Idumeans came by descent from Abraham & Isaac for which cause they are called brethren , & as the proper name of Edom , is vsed to signifie his ofspring , so are the Iewes noted by the name of Iacob brother of Edom : wherefore denouncing here vtter destruction to the Idumeans , for their hard dealing towardes the Iewes , he saith , for thy crueltie against thy brother . The crueltie shewed was , that when strangers and aliens even the Chaldeans tooke Ierusalem and spoiled it , dividing the prey by lot , after the manner of souldiers , and carying away their substance , they stood on the other side , not only not helping thē in this their great necessitie , but even furthering , what they could , their destruction . For when Nebuchadnezzar ( as it is recorded in the 2 of the Chronicles , the last chap. ) caried away the treasure of Ierusalem , burnt the temple , pulled downe the wals , made havocke of the people : the Idumeans stood by crying , rase it even to the foundations . Neither only exhorted they the Chaldeans to this crueltie , but put their hands also therevnto , and did even as they , which appeareth in the 12 , 13 , and 14 verses , by the rehearsall of the particulars . But at this time it shall be enough to obserue in generall the crueltie of the Idumeans against the Iewes in these two verses , for thy crueltie against thy brother Iacob . The Hebrew word vsed in this place signifieth anie wrong done by force and iniurie ; and so for the agreement of Simeon and Levi in that cruell murther of the Sichemites , it is said that the Instruments of cruelty were in their habitations . Sometimes also it is vsed for such wrong as is done by fraud and subtiltie , as when false witnesses are called witnesses of cruelty or cruell witnesses . In this place it is takē for both : for they are accused of cru●…lty not only for that they entred into the g●…te in the day of destruction , laid hand on their substance , stood in crosse waies to cut of them that should escape , but also for that they helped them not , but looked on their affliction , and reioiced at it . Whereby we are taught to withhold both our hands and hearts from all kind of cruelty , whether it be wrought by force or fraud , neither to haue any by deedes , nor by affection , and that we are not to suffer any to be harmed , whom wee may rescue and deliver . Which is a lesson for vs to be learned and practised towards all men . For GOD created man in his owne Image , standing in perfect righteousnesse , which although by the sinne of Adam it bee defaced , yet is this Image remaining in some part , and very notable monuments thereof as yet remaine even in the most corrupt : wherevpō the heathē , by the light of nature , gathered , that because of that coniunction of men in human●…ty , they were one to loue another , and detest all cru●…lty ; whence those general lawes of curtesie arose , to shew the way to him that wandreth , to suffer another to light at our candle , not to debarre any of our water stream●… , to helpe with our counsell , such as needed it . And so we see the Samaritane finding the wounded per son ( though likely a Iew , who were because of their religion so great enimies , that they would neither eate nor talke , nor haue any familiarity one with another ) yet moved with natural affectiō , when he saw him he had compassion on him , and went to him , bound vp his wounds , powred in oile and wine , put him on his own beast , brought him to an Inne and made provision for him . Which duty , that it bindeth all by the generall law , which is , loue thy neighbour as thy selfe , our Saviour sheweth , when herevpon he willeth the Scribe to whom he telleth this hi story to go his waies and doe likewise . Wherefore seeing by the law of nature , and reason , and the bond of humanity , we are to loue all men , it is manifest , that then we are to abhorre , and refraine from all iniuries whatsoever . But if neither the law of GOD , reason nor nature can moue vs herevnto , let vs consider the punishmēt which is threatned , and hath light on them that haue not fulfilled this law . For albeit the punishment , which is here laid downe , is not threatned to each sort of mē that shew cruelty to another whatsoever , yet in the holy Scriptures there are some plagues denounced against every one whatsoever . The cruelty of the olde world was chiefly shewed vpon the brood of Cain , yet the Lord said to Noah , that the earth was filled with cru elty , wherfore he would destroy it . The Sichemites were aliens to Israel , yea they vnlawfully possessed that , which belonged to Iacob and his sonnes : yet because Simeon and Levi murthered them in so cruell manner , Iacob curseth their wrath , because it wa●… cruell , and their rage , for that it was fierce , wherefore he saith , that they should be divided in Iacob , and scattered in Israel : a mā would haue thought the zeale of Saul had been praise worthy , when he sl●…w the Gibeonites , which were a remnant of the cursed Amorites , but the Lord plagued Israel for it , neither ceased the famine , till such time as David delivered vp to be hanged , of Sauls sons , seaven , as the Gibeonites demanded ; which being done the plague ceased . So greatly doth the Lord detest tyrannie and cruelty , though it be shewed to the broode of Cain , toward vncircumcised Sichemites , or profane Gibeonites , yea on such whom he hath in his iudgmēt appointed to destruction , though not by that meanes . Whosoever he shal be therefore with whom thou shalt haue to deale , I say not if he be a Papist , but a Iew , but be he a Turke , or Atheist , or whatsoever infidell , remember to vse him as a man , even because hee is a man. Man cannot be GOD to man ; it was an higher title then ought to haue beene given either of Cicero to Lentulus , or Virgil to Augustus : but if any man play the part of Lycaon and become a wolfe , then shall not the punishment of Lycaon be removed from him . The Idumeans how wicked they were , and how they were threatned we see here : yet when the king of Moab had taken the king of the Idumeans son , and burnt him on the wal , in hope to get by that meanes the victory , the Lord threatned by Amos , For three transgressions of Moab , and for foure , I will not turne it away , because it burnt the bones of the king of Edom into lime . Therefore I will send a fire into Moab : I will cut of the Iudge out of the midst thereof , and will slay all the princes thereof with him . For with what measure we meate , with the same shall it be measured to vs againe . The Idumeans were wicked , yet because they burnt the kings sonne so cruelly , they shal be burnt for it themselues . As God is the creator of all , so is he also the Saviour of all concerning the blessings of this life . But as he is called the Saviour of all , but chiefly of the elect , so detesteth he all cruelty that is done to any but especiallie that , which is shewed towards his people . Which is cleere by this , which is here said , that because of his cruelty towards Iacob , &c. Such are all his chosen servants , as the Prophet in the Psalme saith , that the Lord hath chosen Iacob for him selfe , and Israel his chosen treasure . By the name then of Iacob are all the chosen represented , for all beleevers are of the seed of Abraham , the children of Iacob , they that are his chosen . Of whom hee hath such care , that he rebuketh even kings for their sakes . Abimelech when as vnaware he would haue takē Sara , whom Abraham said to be his Sister , the Lord in a dreame forbiddeth him , that vnlesse he withheld himselfe , he was but a dead man. Pharaoh oppresseth them , the Lord delivereth them , and drowneth him . For GOD remembreth for ever the covenant which hee made with Abraham , and the oath which he sware vnto Iacob . Yea though they were but a few and strangers in the land , yet he suffered no man to do them violence , bu●… r●…pro ved kings , &c : Touch not mine annointed , and doe my prophets no harme . All Christians are the Lords annointed , and all are Prophets in some sort , though not in special , as was Abraham : and this promise is made to a thousand generations . Wherefore as the Lord promiseth , that he will punish Damascus , Tyrus , &c : for their iniquitie , and cruelty towardes his people , so assuredly shall iust punishment follow all them , that shall behaue themselues in such order ; yea the punishment that is threatned Moab is in some respect for Israels sake , because that cruelty was shewed on the king of Edoms sonne , when the Idumeans tooke part with Israel . For three trāsgressions , & for foure , - as though he should say , though they haue committed many iniquities , which I haue spared , yet because they cōtinue to oppresse my people , I will powre out my vengeance on them , so that the fire shall fall vpon their wals and consume them , even according to their iniquitie against the people of GOD. And the Metaphor of fire here vsed , putteth vs in minde of the generall promise of GOD to all his children , namely that he will be a wall of fire about them , to shield and defend them , that who approacheth to them shall be consumed . For GOD taketh it as done to himselfe , whatsoever is practised against his servants : whosoever toucheth them , toucheth 〈◊〉 . When Senacherib had bragged against the Iewes & threatned them in most cruel maner , the Lord speaking to him by the Prophet , saith , not because thou handlest my servant so cruelly , but because thou ragest against me . I will put my hooke in thy nose , and bring thee home . As the Lord did indeed , where his owne sons , while he was worshippings his Idols , murthered him . I need not speake of Herod , Diocletiā , Iulian , &c : of whom the Ecclesiasticall histories write , which plainely shew , that like sinnes , provoke like plagues . To be cruell therefore against Iacob is an offéce , which draweth with it great vengeance . Which as it is great , by whomsoever it be committed , so is it of necessity much more , if it be committed by him , that is brother to Iacob . Wherfore the Prophet saith , for thy cruelty to thy brother : the indignity whereof is amplified in the words following , where speaking of them , that spoiled and ransacked their city and slew them , he saith , and thou also wast as one of them . For although we be bound to abstaine from all inhumanity , yet are we more bound to refraine from it , towards such as are of the same country , city , society , kindred , &c : and though we be to loue all men , yet are we not to loue all men alike . For our Saviour himselfe , though he loved all those , whom the Father had giuen him : yet certaine it is , that he loued Iohn more entirely then anie of the rest , so that he is noted by that title the Disciple whom Iesus loved . So that here by the name of brother , added by our Prophet we may gather the sin of Edom to be the greater , because he dealt thus with him , that was his kinsman according to the flesh . For the bondes of Nature remaine stil , notwithstanding religiō which commeth by grace . The heathen entreating of the duties which men owe one to another , maketh the first degree to containe all men because they bee men . The nexte such as are of one people , language , citie , kindred , the nearest of all , man , and wife , children , &c : which doctrine is a remnant of that light , wherewith Adam in his perfect knowledge was endowed . For even so GOD requireth greater curtesies to be shewed by the Israelites , to the Idumeans , then to other straungers , and Moses giveth the reason , because he is thy brother : and yet greater of the Iewes one to another ; greater also of such as are of the same kinred , as S. Paule teacheth , If any haue Nephews or kinsmē , &c. Whereby he sheweth , that he is first to provide for them , & againe , if there be any man that provideth not for his owne , and namely for them of his houshold , he denieth the faith , and is worse then an Infidell . He hath denied the faith , for faith dissolveth not these duties , which children owe to their parents , parents to their children , &c : He is worse then an infidell , because amongst them the fathers cast not of their children , the children do their best to help their parents in their need . Let vs learne therefore to be wise in performing the duty we owe to all men according to the degrees by God prescribed ; considering the Prophet here sheweth , that the Idumeans shoulde haue beene more curteous & gentle to Iewes , because they were brethren . Si fratrem Pollux alternà morte redemit Itque reditque viam toties — GOD forbid we shoulde shew such deadly hatred as was betweene Eteocles , and Polynices ! From this affinity which is of them , which come of the same parents , we are to rise to them of one city , nation , &c : and so to them also of one league and one accord . Hiram & David though not brethren by the flesh , yet in amity & league , so that Salomō the successor so also calleth him . If I require the same of vs towards the French & Scots , and other our confederates , it is no more , then the Tyrian Prince received at the hands of David and Salomon . Now how much more if an Englishman do an iniurie to an Englishman , may he that standeth by say , vvhy striue you togither , seeing you be brethren ? I come neerer to thē , that are of one corporation , yea of one Society having as it were one father , ioined in one fellowship of study and learning , wherein Cicero requireth a likelyhood of manners and affection . But the neerest band of all is Religion , where of they be al brethren by one father of heaven , borne of one mother the church , fed with one bread of life , preserved by one hope , iustified by one faith , sanctified by one spirit , serving one God , the onely Lord of all , &c. For , though the Papists speake skornefully of this name , that the faithfull call one another brethren , they being desirous to defend that peevish and superstitious distinction of such as cal themselues Friers or brethren , yet in the Acts of the Apostles we know , that the name is common to all Christians , and not proper , as they would haue it , to any one sect , no more thē the name of Iesuites , which some of them woulde appropriat to themselues . Now as S. Paul would haue vs to do good to all men , but especially to them , that are of the houshold of faith ; so are we with this bond of Religion , tyed so much the faster , as grace is superior to nature . Wherefore wee are to remember the exhortation of the Apostle herevpō , that no man oppresse his brother , for the Lord is a revenger of such things . What then shall become of them who neglecting the bonds of nature and grace , deale with their brethren no otherwise , then did the Idumeans with the Israelites , carrying away the substance , reioycing at their harmes , standing on the other side ? What shall we say of thē who deale with their brother Naboth , as Achab and Iezabel did ? Whose hands be full of bloud , and their houses stuffed with bribes , which grinde the faces of the poore , pull the skinne from their flesh , breake their bones in pieces , and chop them as meate for the pot , of such as eate & devoure vp their brethren with vsurie , which consume them by law and suit , which spoile thē by monopolies , by engrossing , by false wares , subtill bargaines , by enclosing of commons , enhaunsing of rents , by robbing the Church , in pulling away the mainetenance of the Ministers , possessing their right , by impropriations , by impoverishing Colleges , by thrusting labourers and husbandmē out of their house & groūd , and placing there a shepheard with his dogge , by ioining house to house , land to land , living to living , as though they meant alone to liue vpon the earth ; and shall not the dogges once licke these mens bloud , & the fowles of the aire feede on their carkases , or shall not hell open her mouth wide , to swallow down their glo ry , riches , and themselues also ? shall not the Lord saie in that last day to all these depart from mee yee wicked to dwell with the devill and his Angels . Nay shall it not be more dreadfull for them then this , if any thing may be ? For he cannot say to these men , depart from me ▪ for I was an hungred , & yee gaue me no meat : I thirsted and yee gaue me no drinke , &c. but rather hee may say , depart from me , for I had meat , and by force you tooke it from me , I had drinke and you spoiled me of it , I had a house and you thrust me out of it , I had clothes , and you puld them from my backe , I was in health , and yee droue me into sicknesse , I was at libertie , & you imprisoned mee . Who is wise to consider this while it is time ! least that houre come on him vnawares , which shall come on all of them as a snare : wherefore let vs remember the words of the Prophet For thy cruelty towards thy brother Iacob , shame shall cover thee . But the hand of the Papists hath been chiefe in crueltie , & therefore we may be sure shal be chiefe in the punishment . For their brethren which only desired redresse , and sought after reformation of their disorders , they haue not only cast of , but destroyed & that in most savage manner . Yea they haue done that which hardly hath been found in any Barbarians . Having taken vp bodies when they were dead ( yea rotten ) and haue burnt them as lime . To speake nothing of their lesser crueltie , as of those great nūbers which they haue rosted , but to take away al pretense , the first whom they murthered Iohn Hus , called to their councell by safe conduct of the Emperour , did they not cō trary to all right , and their owne faith burne him , whē he had cōmitted himselfe into their hands . Insomuch that the Emperour Sigismund could not bee satisfied for the breaking of his promise , till by their decree which is in the 10 Sess. of that councell they signified that their authoritie was such that they might disanull what he had appointed . And a seely shift is that of our countrie man , who to salue the matter saith , Imperator promisit , orbis Christianus maior Imperatore dissoluit . What I pray you calleth he orbem Christianū , but the Bishops gathered together thither ? and had they authoritie over their Emperour to cause him breake his word and faith , &c. Even so Saul thought it lawful for him to breake the oath , which Ioshua had made to the Gibeonites . But themselues doe at last begin to be ashamed of this dealing : howbeit it is recorded to their eternall shame and reproach , that they not only haue burned mens bones as lime , but that against all equitie , their owne word and promise : so that they are enforced to defend it with that Axiome of theirs , which the very heathē would bee ashamed of , fides data haereticis non est servanda . Oh Ierusalem , Ierusalem , which killest the Prophets and stonest them that are sent to thee , how often would — therefore is thy habitation left desolate . If their habitation was left desolate because they slew the Prophets , then much more Papists , for they haue slaine both Prophets and people . I will not speake of the fires , which they haue kindled in all places , neither of the Spanish Inquisition ( which for the cruelty of it is even become a proverbe ) The Massacres in France , leaue no excuse in the world . But they haue not here made an end , but from Prophets and people , they haue set vpon Princes , as the late attempt against her Maiestie plainely declared . For though God suffered not the light of Israel ( as Davids people spake of him ) to be extinguished , yet it was no lesse crueltie in them , who had fully purposed to haue done it , & whereas they haue had some pretence for their other dealings , there is none in the world for this . The Rebels in the North made Protestation , that they meant not to take away the Prince , but certaine bald counsellers ( as they said ) who were about her . The late libeller ( concerning Ireland ) saith that the Pope hath of old had title vnto it , and princes are not wont to loose their titles , though they haue no possession , but this commending of the practise of the altar , the suborning of such a subiect , to dispossesse his lawfull Prince , not only of living , but of life too , what man not besotted , can choose but detest ? When there was warre betwixt Pyrrhus king of Epirus and the Romans , Pyrrhus Phisition made promise vnto Fabritius that he would privily dispatch him : which Fabritius refused , and sent him backe to his Master declaring the matter vnto him , & coūselling him to look to him selfe . Oh Lord ! how much worse are the Popish Romans , then the old Romans ! they would not receiue a man that offered to doe such a mischiefe , these pricke men forward , and seeke after with great rewards such as will attempt it , they discovered it to their enimies , and warned them to looke to themselues , these hastē the matter , by what meanes they can , they thought it altogether vnlawfull , and detested it as abhominable , these commend it as lawfull , and defend it to be meritorious . When Pyrrhus for a recompense sent them backe some of their souldiers which they had taken they would not receiue thē as a reward , for that which they thought humanitie required , but sent him backe as many prisoners of theirs ; these labour by all means to keepe the matter close , and thinke it happy for him that can doe it : and may we not then say that vndoubtedly Fabritius shall rise at the last day in iudgement against them . The blood of Abel cryeth for vengeance against all these , who thirst after the blood both of Prophets , people , and of prince . Behold O Lord thy sanctuarie with the eies of mercy and compassion , infatuate the counsell of Aehitophel , disappoint the practises of the blood thirstie and cruell men , that we being safe vnder the shadow of thy wings against all the crueltie of thy enimies , may see thy iudgements vpon the cruell Idumeans , and glorifie thy name therefore . VERSE 12. 13. 14 12 But thou shouldst not haue beholdē the day of thy brother , in the day that he was made a stranger ; neither shouldest thou haue reioiced over the children of Iudah , in the day of her destruction ; thou shouldest not haue spoken insolently , in the day of affliction . 13 Thou shouldest not haue entred into the gate of my people , in the day of their destruction ; neither shouldest evē thou haue looked on their affliction , in the day of their distresse ; nor haue laid hands on their substance , in the day &c 14 Neither shouldst thou haue stand in the crosse wates to cut of them , that should escape ; neither shouldest thou haue betraied the remnant , in the day of their destruction . THE Prophet having generally in the former verses delivered the cause of the destruction of the Idumeans , namely their crueltie , which they shewed to the Israelites their brethren , when Ierusalē was sacked , at what time they shewed themselues , as their enimies : he doth now in these wordes particularly lay the same out , that the poisoned sore of their barbarousnesse , being declared the iustice of GOD in cutting them of , might bee shewed vnto them . Which causes in particularitie are delivered by way of admonition , wherein is opened what they should haue done , and they concerne Either their 1. Affections , 2. Actions . 1. Affections Hatred Envy testified by their gladnesse & reioicing at their harmes & afflictions . 2. Their actions are either concerning words proud spightful thou shouldst not haue spoken insolently . deeds , spoiling thē of goods . Entred into the gate . laid hands on substance . life . Stood in the breach to cut of them that escaped . Betraied the remnant . Wherefore in these points consisted the crueltie of Edom in wishing , speaking , and doing evill against Israel . Welwillers cannot looke on our miseries , or abide to see them , for griefe and sorrow . As we read of Agar the mother of Ismael , that , whē her sonne was like to die for want of water , shee cast the child vnder the tree , and went and sate over against him a far off , for she said , I will not see the death of the child . But here the evill wil , that the Idumeans bore , appeareth , and the harme they wished them , in that they reioiced to looke vpon the affliction of their brethren . Neither could they keepe this evill will within thē , but they vttered it in their speech , speaking proudly a gainst them , or as it is in the Hebrew , making their mouth great or wide . Which here being plainely set downe is by others elsewhere more plainely opened , when they cryed , rase it , rase it , even to the foundations ; and againe , behold the house of Iudah is like vnto all the heathen . Besides here they staied not , but to their evill will & naughtie words , they added naughtie deeds , for they entred into the gate , laid hands on their substance ; and as though it had beene a small thing to rob them , they proceeded further , and tooke away their liues , by killing some by present death , for whom they waited in the breaches , others by lingring death , whom they betraied , that so they might die in torments & captivity . And all these albeit very grievous in themselues , yet are more increased by the circumstances . Of 1 persons , 2 Times . 1. Persons by whō . a brother , wherefore add , neither oughtest thou : to note the indignity against whom . a brother , not beholding the day of thy brother . My people . 2 The circumstance also of the time encreaseth the cruelty , in the day he was made a stranger , in the day of affliction . Whereby is declared , what marveilous savage hearts they bore ; for then even enimies are moved to pity . Wherefore to shew the grievousnes in respect hereof , this clause is repeated in each branch . And when it is also saide that they stoode in the breach & betrayed the remnant , not sparing such as had escaped , we see that on all sides their cruelty is amplified . Wherefore they are iustly reproved , when they are admonished not to haue done that which they did . By which reproofe of Edom , we are admonished to haue two things , if we will neither be idle nor vnfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ , namely 1 Patience . 2 Brotherly loue in that they did . should haue done . 1 It is a heard and heavy message , that the children of GOD must suffer so great misery & cruelty , & to beare it also : a great griefe it is , that our enemies should looke on our affliction , and reioice ; greater to enter into our gates and take away our goods ; greatest of all to take away our life : yet is it more then this , to kill vs after wee haue escaped ; especially to suffer all this of our brethren . Yet is there no remedy , the godly in all this must be patient and suffer all these things , and that not onely of strangers , but also of our brethren . The gate that leadeth to life is narrow and straite . Wee are to sit downe and cast accompts , for we are to build a costly worke . We are borne as the sonnes of Iacob vnder the bondage of Pharaoh , so vnder the thraldome of Sathan that spirituall Pharaoh . Christ is our Moses by whō through Baptisme , as through the red sea , we are led to the land of promise : but before we come thither , wee are to passe through the wildernesse where is want of meate and drinke , and other necessaries , besides wild beasts & noysome serpents , &c : Yet this must we passe through , before we can come to Canaan , that is heavē . Which floweth , not as did that with milke and hony , but with such ioy and comfort , as tongue cannot vtter , neither haue at any time entred into the hart of man. Now seeing vnlesse we passe through the wildernes we cannot enter into Canaan : wee must be content to beare whatsoever affliction is therein . But if we murmure and rebell , he hath sworne in his wrath , that we shall not enter into his rest . So hard a thing is it , nay so impossible , to enter heaven , but through many tribulations . If any man will come after me , saith our Saviour , let him take vp his crosse dayly , and follow me . The death of the crosse was not only most grievous , but most shame full also , and so much the more , for that such as were to bee handled most despitefully were put to cary their crosse themselues ; for they had favour shewed thē , who had others to helpe : yet were not this worst , if they were to do it but once , or to die but once , but whē we are commanded to do it dayly , it is a sore matter : yet must those that will follow Christ be content to doe it , to beare all affliction even most grievous and shamefull , even the crosse . For Christian mens life is death , and that daily : that they may say with the Church , for thy sake are we killed dayly , not the whole day onely , but every day . Christ Iesus the sonne of GOD , who thought it not robbery to be like vnto God , was content for our sake to endure all miseries , even the death of the crosse , with all the indignities , that Edom put Iuda vnto . For they in the day of his affliction stood staring & looking vpon him , they reioiced against him , those goods hee had they tooke and divided amongst them : Lastly they put him to a most villanous death , as himselfe had before shewed by David a figure of him . I am become a stranger to my brethren , an alien to my mothers childrē . They stood staring and looking on me , they gaue me gall , &c : all that looke on me haue me in derision , &c : dogges haue compassed me a bout , &c : they part my garments amongst thē , and cast lots on my vesture , they pierced my hands and feete , &c : For albeit , that some of these things were performed against our Saviour by the heathen : yet were both Pilate & the souldiers but ministers of the Iewes his brethren , who were they , that sought for him , betraied him , delivered , accused him of treason , and that cried out against him , cru●…fie him , &c. This example of Christ who was thus cruelly entrea ted and put to death in such pitifull sort by his brethren , is set forth for a patterne to vs , to learne by like patience to suffer the like cruelty . Because indeed that we are prepared and ordained for the like : As Peter declareth , here vnto are yee called : for Christ also suffrea for vs , leaving vs an example , that we should follow his steppes . And Paule saith that we are herevnto predestinate , to be made like vn to the Image of the sonne of God : and if we will raigne with him , we must also suffer with him . The Primitiue Church which immediatly followed Christ had sufficient proofe hereof , as in the stoning of Steven , the Imprisonment of Peter , the often persecutions even by the professors of the faith , and such as in part had it of all the Church , especially of Paul , who was abundant in labours , in siripes aboue measure , in prison plēteously , in death eft , in perils among his owne nation , among false brethren . Afterwarde how barbarously the true Christians were dealt withall by the Donatists , Circumcellians , &c : who dismembred their bodies , put out their eies , beheaded and burned them vnder the Emperours Valentius , &c. the monuments of those daies and the Ecclesiasticall histories do abundantly shew . And in our time the Papists haue in this point dealte so outragiously , that al the other , which we haue mentioned , seemeth nothing to it . A fresh example whereof is that committed by them about this time 13. years in Paris vnder Charles the 9. when in that realme there were slaine 30000 Christians , and that not in warre or battle mentioned , as was this of the Idumeans , but vnder the pretence of friendship , shadowed by the marriage of the kings Sister to a Christian prince . In which most treacherous & bloudy practise were al the points observed , that are here noted in the Idumeans . Looked . For it is recorded that on Bartholomew night the Queene-mother with the rest went out of the palace to see the carkases of such as they had murthered in the city . And besides when they caused the body of that worthy Admirall , to be hanged vpon the gibbet , they went out of the city to fill their eies with that cruell sight . Reioiced . They caused for ioy hereof procession to bee made throughout Paris : and when Gregory 13. heard of it , hee caused the like ioy to bee shewed in his citie , the gunnes to be shot of from his castle of Saint Angelo , & masse to be song in honour of this noble deed in Saint Lucies Church a French Saint . And so that in that citie where neither Sylla , Caesar , nor any other ever triumphed over citizens though overcome with iust war , not traiterously murthered by vninst crueltie . Moreover by Parliament it was enacted , that in memorie hereof there should bee kept each yeare on St Bartholomew day a generall procession through Paris . Opened the mouth . Which appeareth by the words of the king , who , swearing after his manner , said , that heaven with its weather seemed to reioice at their deeds . Words of the murtherers of the Admirall , &c. And by the words of the President of the Parliament of Paris , who signified , that all was done by the kings authoritie ( contrarie to that , which hee had in his letters , signified to other princes ) cōmending the whole deed with that saying of Lewes one of their kings , Qui nescit dissimulare , nescit regnare . He knowes not how to raigne , that knowes not how to faine . Besides the thing commended with an Oration , and the Cardinall of Loraine set vp monuments of it , which also Genebrard , and Surius , the most impudent Bolsecks that ever wrote , haue in their Chronicle commended with this sclander , that it was done because of their conspiracie . Ransacking substance . They not onely entred into the gate but houses of the oppressed , rifling them at their pleasures , yea so greedy were they of gaine , that they slew some that were very Papistes , to the ende that some of their complices , which were next to possesse their goods , might by that meanes be enriched . Slaine . How they slew not only those that fell into their hands , but such as were escaped also , may appeare by the sending of their letters after this 〈◊〉 done at Paris , to Lions , and other places , that they might , to fill vp the measure of the kings iniquitie , destroy the remnant . We here in England haue not yet ( GOD be praised ) felt this manner of crueltie , but seeing it is our lot to abide it , we must for our part be prepared for it , and arme our selues with patiēce against it come , though we be not free presently , for all that they date doe . For there want not among vs false brethren , as such as in their hearts murther vs. And albeit wee suffer not so much as Abel did of Cain , yet feele we as much as Isaac did of Ismael , namely sco●…es , and sclanders . Such were Davids brethren , of whom he saith that they tore him in peeces . His familiar friends with whom hee tooke sweet counsell , &c. which is so certaine to befal likewise vnto vs , that our Saviour out of the Prophet Michah , saith that the sonne shall rise against the father , &c. and a mans enimies shall be even they of his owne houshold . But as it is there by the Prophet laid downe for a comfort to the godlie . Let not the enimie reioice , for though I fall , yet shall I rise againe &c. mine ●…es shall behold her : now shall she be troden downe , as the m●…re in the streets . 2 The second thing to be of vs considered , was in that which they should not haue done ; wherein as hath beene said , we are moved to brotherly kindnesse . Wherein I request you to remember the points of crueltie which haue beene laid out & said to haue been sound in them . 1 Reioice . This ioy at others harmes ought to bee farre from vs , being a token of hatred and envy . For if we goe to the root as it is delivered elsewhere , it is evident , that it proceedeth from an evill mind . For whō men hate , him wish they evill vnto , and would gladly see it fall on him . Wherefore it proceedeth from the heart , as even the outward gesture also : which our Saviour declareth , when he saith , that out of the heart proceed evill thoughts , &c. and an evill eye , meaning the effects of an evill eye and envious . For many there are that see well , and yet haue evill eies . Namely such as delight at the harme of their brother , and sorrow at his good . Wherefore we must beware of both effects namely , that we neither behold the prosperitie of others with griefe , nor their adversitie with ioy . And for the former , we must be so much the more diligent in avoiding it , because a good mind is sometimes subiect vnto it . When a young man told Ioshuah , that Eldad , and Modad , prophecied in the host , hee willed Moses to forbid them . But Moses rebuked him ; enviest thou , saith hee , for my sake ? yea would to God that all the Lords people were Prophets , and that the Lord would put his spirit vpon them . But as for the latter , which is to reioice at the adversitie of others , it is not so incident to the heart , which is sprinckled with any drop of grace ; because that evē naturally , we pitie such as be in miserie . Howbeit , if there be any such among vs , let him remember what the wise man saith ; That he who reioiceth at the harme of another , shal not himselfe escape vnpunished . The summe is this , that we look to our heart the fountaine of these affections , and purifie it . The heart , as the Philosophers saie , in naturall generation is first framed , and in spiritual regeneration it is first formed . Wherefore we are first to looke that it be pure . For what the heart conceiveth , that the tongue vttereth , and what the tongue speaketh , the hand practiseth . 2 The second thing is , that we speak not against our brethren , Neither exhorting the enimies . scoffing and deriding our brethren , as the Idumeans . To exhort men to do evill , I hope we may learne how deere it will cost vs by the example of the Iewes ; who exhorting the Romanes to slay our Saviour , and being admonished of the great wickednesse , answered , his bloud be vpon vs & on our children , & so it was indeed . But how sore it was vpon them the noble history of Ierusalems destruction , which followed within the cōpasse of their childrens life , doth sufficiently declare , of whom were slaine 1100000. For taunting , as not onely doers but abetters are culpable in faults , so these scoffers as well as the doers of evill ; and so much the more , because they scoffe the Lord himselfe , as when they said , The land wherein the Lord is . How heavy the hand of the Lord was on Rabsakeh for this blasphemy , we haue an evident example . I will not go so farre in this assembly as to speake of such grosse blasphemy ; but if there any among vs , which are not afraid to abuse the words of Scripture in scoffe , as did those wicked Iewes which had in their mouth . The burthen of the Lord , &c. Let them consider the punishment threatned against such scorners and be afraid thereof . A shame it is , if the counsell of Trent condemne such wickednesse , for vs to vse it . Wherefore if any prophane cogitations concerning GODS word rise in our mindes , let vs betime quel these Impes of Babylon , dishing them against the stones , that they go no further . 3 The third thing is , that we take from them as not their life , so neither their living , whereby their life is maintained . For although wee go not so farre , as to come to sacking , yet if we lay hands vpon the goods of Iudah , whether publique , or private . we play the part of Edom : I am loath to speak that which I should heare touch . Doe not they commit this wickednesse , which take mony for that which was provided to main taine the poore , either in the Vniversity publikely or privately in any colledge : which sell the poore for shoes , or come not so low as those beggarly iudges , but make their owne advantage by what meanes soever . ●…ut they will not say that they lay hands on them , but that they take that which is offered . Alas poore soules ! do they offer it , yea even as men their , purses on Salisbury plaine , they yeeld their goods to saue their liues . This was right Verres answere , hee tooke nothing but what was offered him . Or they will say that themselues receiue nothing , but yet as Maister Latimer said , their wiues shall , or the steward of the kitchin . Now if this be blame worthy being done in privat goods , how much more in publique . The wise Steward whē he should be put frō his office , meaning to pro vide for a deare yeare , called togither all his Masters deb ters , saying to the first , how much owest thou to my Maister , and he said an hundred measures of oile , and he said take thy writings , set down quickly & write fifty , &c. The Steward cācelled not the obligations but made thē a new , & so made him friends of his masters goods . I would to GOD this practise were not too common among vs by pub lique goods to make vs private friends in our owne suits , &c. The Lord commended the wisedome of this vnthristy Steward , he commended his policy , not his hone stie . And if hee were among vs and were to speake of Stewards , he would commende the policie of our Stewards no losse then that of the wise steward . The Pharisees gaue 30. pence , which were indeede 30. sicles , about in value two shillings a piece , which they tooke out of the publique treasury vnto Iudas to betray our Saviour , when Iudas had returned them , they woulde not put them againe into the treasurie because it was the price of bloud , but bought therewith a potters field , to burie strangers in . The Pharisees gaue 30. pieces of siluer , if it had beene 30. pieces of gold , or thrise 30. it had bin fitter for my purpose . For the sinne is such of them that haue given much more out of the publique treasury , to compasse such things , as when they haue them , they may betray the soules of Christians . And whether this practise be rise among vs , I leaue to their consideration , who wiselie consider the dealing of the world . But let such men as be faulty herein , consider the end of the givers and takers , whereof the one strangled himselfe , the other were overthrowne in the destruction threatned against them . And for the money , what end it had , we see : I speake not because it buried strangers , but it served to no purpose , but to burie carkases : and so shall this mony serue to none other end but to bury , not the carkases but the soules of such in hel fire , which staine their hands with it . 4 The fourth thing is to abstaine from murther . I wil not propose vnto you so high a degree of this sin : But exhorte such as to whom it appertaineth to beware , that they murther not the soules whereof they haue charge . The surest death and most pitifull is the famine of the soule , and the want of the preaching of the word is famine . And reason in the mouth of the Poet hath taught vs , that it is a most miserable thing to die with hunger . Wherefore in this case it belongeth to Maisters , who haue charge & care of servants , Pastors of flockes , Magistrates of people , to see that they be not negligent in their duty , and that their hande be not deepe in this iniquity , and that they be not defiled with the bloud of soules , which Christ hath redeemed with his precious bloud . Oh that they would at length consider wisely of it ! And here should I speake to the Magistrate of the city , if hee were present , in that matter , which hath beene often moved vnto him , for the provision for such as might minister the word vnto them , which in the Apostles iudgement is necessary : No man at any time goeth to warre on his own charges . And if this city can be content to set out souldiers for the prince , will they not be perswaded to furnish souldiers against Sathan , the enimy of their souls , against whom they are continually to striue ? The example of Cambridge , hath beene proposed vnto them : but if they were not worse then them of Achaia and the Barbarians of Macedonia , they would bee moved to do somewhat herein ; these were content to sende reliefe to the Saints at Ierusalem , but they will not succour such as are amongst them , which are not troubled with bodily but spirituall hunger . VERSE 15. 16. 15 For the dayof the Lord is neere vpon all the heathen : as thou hast done , it shal be done vnto thee . They reward shall returne vpon thine head . 16 When you haue drunke vpon mine holy mountaine : al the heathen shall drinke continually ; yea , they shall drink & swallow vp , and they shall be , as though they had not beene . THE thoughts and affections of mans heart are so corrupt & froward , that he is seldome by commaundement restrained from evill , vnlesse there bee adioined to the breach of the commaundement , somepunishment . Neither are we alwaies moved therwith all , especially if we know or bee perswaded that , that which is threatned be farre of . For it befalleth very often , that the pleasant lust and pleasure of sinne for a season , overweyeth the feare , which wee should conceiue of the punishment which is yet to come , according to that of the wise man. Because sentence against an evill worke is not executed speedily , therefore the heart of the children of men is fully set in them to doe evill . The Prophet waying this , thought it a small thing to teach vs , by the wickednesse of the Idumeans , that we should fall after the same maner of sinne , & therefore putteth vs also in mind of the punishment which was to light on the vngodly . Which also hee doth the rather to comfort the godly ; for so grievous are the calamities , which for the present time , the best are both to see and feele , that vnlesse they went into the sanctuarie of the LORD to see the end of these men , whom GOD hath set in slipperie places , it must needes fal out , that their seet should slip , and their goings slide . Wherefore to raise vp the spirite which striueth against the flesh , and to beate downe the flesh which fighteth against the spirit , the Lord saith by the Prohhet , for the daie , &c. By the daie of the Lord , is meant the time of the Lords iudgement , that is , the time which hee hath appointed to execute iudgement . By the heathen are meant the nations set against the Iewes . As were the Philistins , Tyrians , Medes , Babylonians , &c. and such as were mentioned Ieremie . 25. where the matter , which is here handled generally , is more fully in particular opened . And as Edom is amongst them there counted , so here , hauing in the former verse opened the threat against a lenimies , in the verse following is He namely mentioned . Howbeit least the Iewes should in the meane season be discouraged & broken , with the manifold miseries which they abode , hee sheweth that their enimies should suffer farre greater , and this also to their greater comfort is vttered in GODS person , On my mountaine . Afflictions by a Metaphor are here called a drinking of strong drinke , as of wine , because that as mē by taking more thē enough , become drunke , so that their heads wax giddy , their bodies distempred , &c. & some so disquieted , that they die of it . So men by suffering afflictions become astonished , their bodies disordered , &c. The meaning then is this , that though they endured for a while many and sundry miseries , yet should their enimies feele far greater : for it is said of the godly , that they should drinke on his holy mountaine . But the heathen continually : implying that they should abide this punishment for a time , but the enimies forever . Againe , that they should drinke , but the other , should drinke and swallow vp , and bee as though they had not beene . Which difference is yet more fully declared by Ieremie , Take a cup — stagger — wax mad , vomit — yet of the Iewes which were carried captiue to Babylon he saith , that after 70 yeares they should be delivered . Wee are to note that sundry temporall things in the old Testament , are shadowes of things eternall . Noah his arke which was borne vp by the waters , signified the Church , borne vp and saved by that which baptisme representeth ; the punishment of Sodome figured the eternall fire . The land of Canaan whereinto Io shua brought the Israelites , was a signe of the kingdome of heaven , wherevnto wee are brought through the wildernesse of this life by Iesus Christ. So this chastisement for the time of his children , and continuall drinking of the vngodly , are figures of the short correction , which GOD will lay on his children , and the most dreadfull and eternall punishment , which shall fall on the head of the vngodly . For the mountaine signifieth the Church ; the Iewes , the godly ; their drinking , afflictions . The heathen all vngodly ; their continual drinking , their eternall punishment ; their swallowing , &c : their torments most grievous . Which though we see partly , accōplished in this life , yet shall it more be seene in the life to come . For whē the godly haue a little suffred here , they shall haue all teares wiped from their eies , and the vngodly shal drinke and swallow , &c : that is , suffer endlesse and vnspeakeable torments . Here out are there many things to be observed . 1 Cause of these punishments . For respecting the sinnes in the former verses . 2 Time when , neere . 3 Equitie of the punishment , as thou hast done to them . 4 Freedome of the godly , when you haue drunke . 5 Grievousnes of the punishment , continually . 6 By way of the Metaphor of drinking , the filthinesse of drunkennes . 1 The iniquities , which the Idumeans wrought against the Iewes were they , that provoked this dreadfull vengeance . And because the heathen were like vnto them , they are to be punished also in the like manner . The sinnes of the Idumeans consisted as hath been before declared in reioycing at the affliction of their brethren , in speaking evill against them , in spoiling them of their goods and substance , and in killing of their bodies . Wherefore , as hath beene said , if we offend in the like if in greater , we must looke to receiue the like reward . So that if our hearts bee open to all manner of vngodly thoughts , and wicked lusts , our tongues prepared to vnrighteous speech , out hands set to rob , whether it bee the goods of priuate or publike persons , if wee kill not the bodies but the soules of men , let vs learne this lesson , and dread this severe punishment . For the wrath of God for such things commeth on the children of vnbeliefe . For such things , saith the Apostle , not onely for the same . Enoch prophesied of such , saying behold the Lorde commeth with thousands of his Saints , to giue iudgement against all men , and to rebuke all the vngodly among them of all their wicked deedes , which they haue vngodly committed , and of all of their cruel speakings which wicked sinners haue spoken against him . The Lord will come to iudge the wicked for their deedes , for their cruell speaking , and for their thoughts the fountaine and spring thereof . This was prophecied by Enoch before the floud and then performed : Iude applyeth it as spoken against all the wicked . Paul vseth this execration , If any loue not the Lord Iesus , let him be accursed Maran — atha . The Syriake words signifie , the Lord commeth , and are the first words of that prophecie of Enoch , adenouncing of that severe punishment , which shall come on the head of al sinners , as certainly , as the Lord shall come to iudgement . Here that we deceiue not our selues in iudging of this loue to Christ our Saviour hath set downe a ready note to discerne it by . If yee loue me , keepe my commandements . I come not to the particular note of Pastours , which our Saviour hath laid down to be this , If thou loue me feed my sheep . if thou loue me feed &c. so earnest , so tender , so careful a charge noted in this repetition , would be deeply considered of them that are in that place , if there bee any loue in them : if there be not , thē I pronounce not this curse against Non residents , but Saint Paul doth ; If any man loue not the Lord Iesus ( as these do not , which feed not the lambes and sheepe of Christ ) let them bee accursed Maran●…atha . Here also all hypocriticall Christians , are warned to consider their waies : which content themselues with an outward profession , and thinke themselues safe while they remaine in the visible Church . But our Saviour sheweth , that hee is the vine , wee the branches , his father the husbandman , so that each branch though he be in the outward barke fastned to the vine yet if he bring not forth fruit , hee is cut off , and cast into the fire . It profitteth him nothing to haue beene in the vine , if he be fruitlesse . But if these speeches of Enoch , Iude , Paul , and our Saviour doe the lesse touch vs , because they be farre of , and so wee pamper our selues , esteeming the pleasures of sinne for a season , greater treasures then the kingdome of heaven : let vs consider the next point . 2 That is , neere . When Ionah sent to the Ninivites cryed in their streets , yet 40 daies and Niniveh shall bee aestroyed , the people of Niniveh beleeved God , proclaimed a fast , and put on sackcloth from the greatest of them vnto the least . I haue not the function of Ionah , but the commission of Iohn Baptist , to tell you that even now the axe is laid to the root of the tree , and every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit , is cut downe and cast into the fire . How neere or farre of , it is to every one can I not tell , yet I am certaine , that seeing the axe is even now laid to the root , that it is not long to any . Wherefore while it is yet called to daie , let vs not harden our hearts ; while it is light , let vs walke in the light ; while it is daie , let vs worke ; the night commeth where in we shall not worke , & before that day come , which shall make an ende of all daies . For it is assuredly pronounced to be neere vpon all the wicked . This is spoken not only of the particular iudgment of each man , but also of that daie , so called by an excellencie , the day of iudgement , which GOD hath appointed herein to iudge the world by Christ , as Paule taught the Thessalonians , which before GOD with whom a thousand yeares are but as one day , is no doubt neere : though as men count far and neere , I knowe not whether it be far or neere . It is not for vs to knowe the times and seasons , which the Father hath placed in his own power . He speaketh not only of the certaine houre , but of the times in generall , so that there is cōdemned the rash presumption of those which take vpon them to deliver the yeare and season of the Lords comming to iudgement . As that fond Prophecie of Eliah , not the Prophet , but a Ribbin of the Iewes , who hath written , that the world should endure but 6000. yeares , which is a Talmudicall dreame , worthy that sincke of the Iewish filthinesse , which yet neither the Iewes from whom it came do beleeue , for thē must they beleeue that their Messias is come , which they deny . The world hauing cōtinued 5530 yeares . So much the more blame worthy are some Christian Chronicles , which haue alleaged this dreame , as a thing of some weight , and that is worse , haue fathered it vpon Eliah . Wherefore whether that great day bee farre or neere off , I knowe not ; neither will I deny , that it is neere , for it may be neerer then any imagine . For it shall come as a theefe in the night . And although mockers & scorners do laugh at it , yet shall they once no doubt feele it . The particular iudgement of the wicked , as it was then said to be neere , so may we say that of al such it is so now . For though there were no more but the generall administration of things on the earth , wee are thereby sufficiently taught , that man which is borne of a woma , hath but a short time to liue , &c. which if it may be truely affirmed of all men , then how much more of the wicked , which shal not liue out halfe their days . Who thought that Sena cherib in all his power should haue beene murthered of his owne children in the temple of his owne Gods ? who would haue beleeved that Baltasar in the middest of his banquet should haue receiued his sentence of destruction , and so suddainely to be slaine by the conspiracie of his subiects . The rich man whose land was very fruitfull , even then when he bad his soule take her rest , had her taken from him . There is none of vs hath greater Charter of his life then Senacherib , Baltasar , or the Rich man. Sith that each particular mans iudgement cannot bee farre of , and may be very neere ; for the old cannot liue long , the young may die very quickly . Let vs remember to abstaine frō such sinnes , which then shall be revealed to the confusion of those , that haue committed them . Let vs not flatter our selues with long daies , hoping the punishment shall be deferred , least that befal vs , which is reported of the young man , in the 7. of the Proverbs , whom the har●… with her craft caused to yeeld , telling him , that her husband was not at home , but was gone a farre iourney : so he was entised with her flattering lips , & followed her straight waies , as an oxe that goeth to the slaughter , and as one fettered to the instruction of fooles , till a dart strooke through his liver . Christ is a prince , which indeed is gone into a farre countrey , yet he looketh , that his talents , which he hath left behind him , be imployed till he come . And hee is not gon so farre , but that he will come on the sodaine againe , & happy is that servant whom , when he commeth , he shall find doing his dutie . 3 The Equitie , which the Lord wil vse in this iudgement , is declared , when it is said , as thou hast done , it shal be done to thee : thy reward shall returne vpon thy head . ●…eason plainely sheweth , that the punishment should ●…e equall to the faults , as the ancient laws of the Romās , which they received from the Grecians , haue plainely ●…eclared : but more evidently in the lawes of the Hebrewes , wherein we must needs thinke , that equitie appeared most cleare . The law commanded a tooth for a rooth , &c. as he hath done , so let it be done to him . Adonibesek acknowledged this for a iust iudgement even by the light of nature , when hee confessed , when the thumbs of his seet and hands were cut of , that GOD had rewarded him , for that he had caused 70. kings having their thumbs cut of to gather scrappes vnder his table . Absolon killed Amnon his brother and was not he himselfe slaine ? Ioab slew Abner and Amasa , but hee himselfe was slaine , whilst hee laid hold on the hornes of the Altar . But what speake I of severall men , seeing this equitie of Gods iudgement shineth most cleere in Empyres and kingdomes ? The Assyrians , Macedonians , Babylonians , &c. who as they had spoiled many nations , so were they thēselues also spoiled : but most notable in Rome who in few yeares was so often sacked & spoyled by the Gothes , Vandals , &c. In our daies we haue seene , that Abbaies and Monkeries , which had made havocke of Churches , and their patrimonie , how that GOD had taken vengeance of them & spoiled them also . Now seeing the iudgement is one , where sinne is one , let such take heed as possesse the goods of the Church by their punishment , least that these goods so gotten , as a canker consume the rest . Woe to thee , saith the Prophet , that spoilest and was not sp●…d ! when tho●… ceasest , thou also shalt be spoiled . Looke with what measure we meat , with the sa●…e measure , shall we be measured to . His iniquitie is his owne , and no other shall returne vpon his owne head . But here we must beware that wee condemne not GODS punishment , if the punishment seeme greater thē the offences in that they are to bee punished continually , which haue sinned but for a time , for the circumstances besides encrease the greatnes of the fault . I will stand but on one , which is the person against whom the offence is committed . It is of Babylon : giue her double according to her sinne . How agreeth this ? Double punishment : and yet according to the sinne . Forsooth because an offence against the godly is two fold greater , then that against another . Semei cursed David : it had not beene death towards another , but because it was against the Lords annointed , he was iust ly slaine by Solomon . Now if the punishment of traiterous words against a temporall Prince rightfully deserue a temporall death , doe not traiterous words against an eternall king deserue eternall punishment ? Wherefore seeing they haue offended the Maiestie of him that is infinite , it is reason that their punishment should be in time infinite , that so some waie the proportion may be answered . The foundations of those parts of doctrine and instruction , which hitherto haue beene opened , are yet advanced higher in the 16 verse , by these two points . 1 That the godly are afflicted in this life for a while in measure . 2 That the punishment of the wicked is without measure or end . But before I enter into the declaration hereof , I will note the harme which proceedeth of excessiue drinking , which the Prophet setteth here before our eies , when hee calleth afflictions and punishments , by the name of drincking : for thereby are we taught that as men oppressed with griefe haue their hearts troubled , their bodies distempered , their spirits lāguishing their life shortned , &c. so the excesse of drinking weakeneth also the body , endangereth the soule , draweth on many diseases , &c. Yea many goe so farre , that they even quaffe vp their death with it . As it is reported , that Alexander proposing a reward to him that could drinke most , there were 21 presently killed thereby , & he which got the victory died within three days after . And although I haue lesse cause to feare this vice in Christian men , much lesse in Englishmen , least of all in Oxford , yet the great plentie of wine sellers lately encreased , causeth me to dread , lest by degrees we come vnto it . Wherefore let vs consider in this Metaphor of drinking and swallowing vp , that not only the great afflictions of this present life are signified , but also the dreadfull and endlesse torments of the life to come . Which yet is not so meant , as though the very drinking were condemned . For wine was created of GOD to cheere the heart of man , not of the evill man alone , but of the good likewise , as GOD hath made his sunne to shine not only on the good but on the bad also . And although in the law , the high Priest were forbid to drink wine , when he entred into the tabernacle of the cōgregation , that hee might put a difference betweene the holy and the vnholy , the cleane and the vncleane , &c. yet in the New testament , where the ceremonies being abolished , the things only remaine , hereby sobrietie and temperance is commanded vs. Wherefore Paul counselled Timothy to refraine from drinking water , & to vse a little wine for his stomacke : wherefore the moderate vse of wine is lawfull , but to vse it immoderately brin geth drunkennesse . Wherefore Paul willeth vs not to be drunke with wine , wherein is excesse . The word which the Apostle there vseth is more forcible expressing the desperate estate of drunkennesse , whom ●…afetie it selfe can s●…se saue . For by it wee are not brought to most vnseemly deeds , as that of ●…oah , and wicked , as that of Lot : but more grievous also , if they may bee which the wise man most liuely hath expressed ; To whome is woe ? to whom is sorrow ? to whom is strife to whom is mur●…uring ? to whom are wounds without cause ? and to whom is the rednesse of the eyes ? Even to them that tary long at the wine , to them that goe , and seeke mixt wine . Looke not thou vpon the wine , when it is red , and when it sheweth his colour in the cup , or goeth downe pleasantly . In the ende thereof it will bite like a serpent , and hurt like a cockatrice . Thine eies shall looke vpon strange women , and thine heart shall speake lewd things . And thou shalt be as one that slee●…eth in the midst of the sea , and as hee that sleepeth in the top of the mast . They haue stricken me , shalt thou say , but I was not sicke : they haue beaten me , but I knew not , when I awoke : therefore will I seeke it yet still . How excellently descrybeth he the evils and inconveniences , that proceed from this intemperancie , the woes , sorrows , cōtentious , wounds , sores , not only of the body , but also of the soule ! to what filthinesse and grievous offences it prepareth vs , how dangerous and perilous , whose biting is like that of a serpent , and cockatrice , the senslesnesse of sinne or punishment , with the indurance and continuing with hardnes of heart in the like wic kednesse . Which yet were all the lesse , if they were on ly temporall , but they are also eternall , the woe is continuall , & endlesse . woe to them , saith the Prophet , that are mightie to drinke wine , and to them that are strong to powre in strong drinke ! The Prophet in the wordes following describeth the woe : as the flame of fire cōsumeth the stubble , & as the chaffe is consumed of the flame , so their root shall be as rottennesse , and their b●…d shall rise vp 〈◊〉 di●…st . Let vs therefore hence learne , that our Prophet by the Metaphor of drinking representing the endlesse & vnspeakeable troubles of the wicked , commendeth vnto vs sobrietie and modestie in the vse of GODS creatures , least that we draw vpon vs plagues spirituall & corporall , temporall and eternall . Now leaving the words let vs consider the things themselues . It is said here , that the Iewes themselues should drinke ; to signifie , that all the godly must suff●… tribulatiō●…all must drinke but in some measure . Which thing also our Saviour taught his Disciples , and that al so by this similitude , yee shall drinke of the cup that I shall drinke , and be baptised with the baptisme that I am baptised with : whereby he signifieth , that they should bee partakers of afflictiōs with him . The differēce betwixt the sufferings of Christ , and Christians , is this , that his were so infinitly great , that ours compared to his are nothing ; and yet so great they are , that although not for the same cause , yet are we ready to say , father , if it be possible let this cup passe . But it is not possible . For as it behoved him first to suffer , and then to enter into his glorie , so must we through many tribulations enter into the kingdome of heaven . What Prince more godly then Iosiah ? what Prophet then Ieremie ? yet were they not freed from afflictions . Yea so was Ieremie therewithall humbled , that he crieth out for the bitternesse thereof . ●…o is me , my mother that thou hast borne me , a man of strife , and with whom this whole land contendeth . I haue not lent on vsurie , nor haue men lent me , yet every one doth curse me . These are blessed times and like to those of Iosiah ; yet assure thy selfe , that there is a measure of affliction for thee to abide . Even they that lived vnder Iosiah were to goe in to captivity for a seasō . But evē in Babylō the Lord promiseth comfort & peace vnto thē , & after 70. yeares returne to their own land . Now these things were spoken also for vs , that we might haue comfort and sure hope , that there shall be an end of our tribulations . It is written of Xerxes , that when he beheld frō the top of a high mountaine his great and mightie host , how he wept in recordation of their mortality , for that of a huge number , within the cōpasse of a few yeares , there should not be one left aliue . We may behold in spirit a great army , of Christian souldiers , throughout all Christendome , whom when you remember , you do I hope , my selfe know that I reioice , to remēber , that within these few yeares , they shall all be delivered frō Babylon , that is , from all adversity and misery of this present life , & be brought to that heavenly Ierusalem where we shall rest in all ioic and safety . It is when you shal haue drunke . The godly then as we haue said must needs drinke , and that more is , they must drinke before the heathen . For Iudgement must be gin at the house of God , as Peter teacheth ; after that the Lord hath punished his people , then will he visite the prowde heart of the king of Babel . When Ierusalem must be destroied , it must begin at the Sanctuary . See how the Apostles in the Acts are first persecuted and afflicted , when as yet the bitter potion was not given to the Iewes , namely the sacking of Ierusalem and destruction of the people , such is the lott of GODS servants , not onely to be afflicted , but also first and formost : but herevnto is annexed a great comfort , that they shall drinke but for a while , not cōtinually ; that they shall not swallow vp , but drinke . Both which the Apostle hath declared : our light affliction which is but for a moment . And in another place , there hath no temptation taken you but such as appertaineth to man , & God is faith full , which will not suffer you to tempted aboue that you bee able , but will even giue the issue with the temptation , that yee may be able to beare it . On the other side the punishment of the vngodly is continuall , as is here declared , for it is said they shall drinke continually and swallow vp and bee as though they had not beene . In the hand of the Lord saith the Prophet , is a cup , the wine is troubled , and the wicked shall drinke the dregges thereof , and sucke thē out . The godly must drinke of this cup , but they must drinke the vpper part , the vngodly they must swallow downe the dregs and le●…s of it . These dregges are the tormēts everlasting , & endlesse punishments ordained for Sathan and his Angels in hel , where the worme dyeth not , & the fire is not quenched . On the wicked as it is in the Psalme , will the Lordraigne snares , and brimstone , storme and ●…pest this shall bee the portion of their cup. They shal be as though they had not beene , for their temporall punishment , they shal bee worse , then if they had not beene , as was said of Iudah . Here then is a lesson for all vngodly persons , Papists , infidels , mur●…erers , who●…e mongers , &c : and all such as receiue not the truth , but haue pleasure in vngodlynes : namely , that , vnlesse they returne from their wicked waies , they shall haue their portion in this cup and swallow the dregges of GODs heavie wrath and destruction . In the Revelation it is said , that all which receiue the marke of the beast shall drinke of the wine of the wrath of God , yea of the pure wine , which is powred into the cup of his wrath : and shal be tormented in fire and brimstone before the face of the Lambe , &c. Wherefore let vs learne this for our instruction and comfort , that wee follow not the wicked to sin for fear of their plagues , but continue in the obedience of the Lord , that wee may be sure of that stay and comfort , which is here promised to the faithfull . Howbeit if there were no more comfort but this , that our enimies should bee punished more then we , it were not enough to countervaile the heavinesse of the crosse , which in the mean while the godly must beare . The Prophet goeth farther and raiseth vs vp higher in strong consolation , setting before our eies the infinite ioies , which the godly shal e●…e , when being delivered from all afflictions they shall triumph over their enimies . VERSE 17. 18. 17 But vpon mount Sion shal be deliverance , and it shall be holy , and the house of Iacob shall possesse their possessions . 18 And the house of Iacob shal be a fire , and the house of Ioseph a flame , and the house of Esau stubble , & they shall kindle in them , and devour them , and there shal be no remnant of the house of Esau : for the Lord hath spoken it . THE first sense and meaning of these words is , that the Ievves , which should be carried captiue to Babylon , should returne again to their owne land , and destroie the Idumeans . By mount Sion the fortresse of Ierusalem , the beauty of Iewrie , is meant all the land of Iudea , and there by all the people . By these wordes then but vpon mount Sion , &c. The Prophet meant , that the Iewes should be delivered out of captivitie , clensed frō their sinnes become holy & righteous , reposs●…sse their possessions , and by adding that the house of Iacob , should be a fire , &c. and Esau stubble , that they should bee kin●…led and burne , and be consumed till none were left aliue , and that the Iewes with the Israelites should destroy the I dumeans , even as the flame and fire consumeth the stubble till none be left ; which the Prophet sealeth with this infallible marke , the Lord hath spoken it . As it hath beene said before , that the temporal things in the old Testament , are figures vnto vs of things spirituall : so is there in these words , another further mea ning then that which I haue opened ; namely , that the Church of GOD shall at length bee delivered from bondage , and clensed from sinne , ēdued with holines , and so recover that everlasting inheritance , which they were deprived of , and that they shall adiudge the wicked & vngodly all their enimies , vnto eternal fire , whereby they shall all be consumed . And in this sense is that liuely doctrine fully verified , which in the other is not so fully . Wherein as in a picture slenderly shadowing the lineaments , some part only is obscurely expressed . For although the Iewes after their returne conquered the Edomites , yet were they not consumed as that none of them remained . For Iosephus writeth that some leved even at the sacking of Ierusalem to ●…indle and set on fire the Iewes . Wherefore the especiall meaning of this place is , that the Church of GOD shall be delivered from the captivitie , wherein it is held , endued with holines , inherite heaven , whence they were exiled their inheritance , and consume till none of them be left , because the Lord hath said it . The Church of God therefore , that is , all the godly shall be delivered , the enimies from whom , their sins , the chaines and bands , from which they shall bee loosed , are the paines and torments due vnto sinne . These cords are loosed , when wee beleeue and embrace the Gospell , wherein Christ Iesus is preached vnto vs , who saveth vs from our sinnes , and from the consequents of our sinnes : and as they who were caried away captiues , returned to their possessions , who were content to receiue the proclamation of Cyrus ; so all such as vpon the proclamation of Christs Gospell , receiue and embrace the same , are most sure to be delivered . This deliverance is to returne back from Babylon to Ierusalem , that is , from the captivitie and slaverie of this world , to the kingdome of heaven . In those , which are thus to be delivered there is required holines of life . For so also it is said in the gospell , that we are delivered from our sinnes to serue God in holinesse , &c. and it shall be well , saith the Prophet , but to whom ? to the iust and holy , not the wicked & prophane : to such as are careful to performe their duty towards GOD and man , to such as sanctifie the Lord in their soule and bodie . There is a book of remembrance written before the LORD , but it is for them that feared him , & thought vpon the Lord there is life for them that seek immortalitie , and glorie &c. Let vs then assure our selues , that if we meane to attaine deliverance , and the fruit thereof , the repossessing of our inheritance , wee must be holy and iust , yer we bee delivered from the hands , &c. For although it may be , that some of them were not holy at such time as they were dispossessed , yet needs must they be holy , before they can possesse them againe . Such were some of you saith Paul , but yee are washed ; let this then be especially noted of vs , that none can receiue the crowne , but such as fight . The possessions are the kingdome of heaven , w●…ich wee possesse by inheritance . No Canaanite or polluted person cā enter into the Lords inheritance , into the kindome of heavē . And as the godly are delivered , so is there another benefit promised thē , namely that for their sakes the wicked shal be consumed . For it is said , the house of Iacob shal be fire . Where first we may note ; the Emphaticall speach , whē he saith , the house of Iacob shal be a fire , when he meaneth , that it shal be like the name of the thing , as it is vsuall , being put for that , which is Resembled to it . Which indeed were not worthy the noting , but for the fanaticall Imagination of Transubstātiation , which they wil needes proue , for that it is said , This is my body , whence they conclude , that therefore it is his body indeed . But so might we hence also gather that the house of Iacob , was fire indeed , &c. For all mysticall speeches bee not like to that of our Saviour , yet this is common to them , that the names of the signes are given to the thing signified , & so Christ is called a Vine , his Father a husbandman , his Disciples branches : and if the Papists , had had any occasion to maintaine any errour on this place of the Prophet , as they haue vpon that of our Saviour , they might hence with greater shew haue gathered that Edom was transubstantiated into stubble , for that it is in the Hebrew , that Edom shall not only be stubble , but into stubble . For their owne Schoolemen confesse , that those words of Christ doe not proue , that the bread becommeth Christ his body . It is said that the godly shall cōsume thē , &c. Which is also meant when it is said that Christ shall Receiue his chosen to iudge the world , which is not only ment of the Apostles , but of all the Saints . As S. Paul saith , know yee not that the Saints shall iudge the Angels , the wicked Angels . God indeed is he who iudgeth , but because he worketh it for his chosen sake , they are said to do it . As it is said that whatsoever is done to one of the little ones , is done to him , and whosoever Receiveth the Apostles Receiveth him , because this is done for his sake . So that it is attributed to the godly , which GOD doth for their cause . As it is in the commandement , honor thy Father &c : that thy daies may be long . The words are , that they may prolong thy daies . That is , thy parēts , not as though they could do it , but for that the parents pray to GOD , for the prosperity of their obedient children , which they therefore are said to work , because God for their sake doth it : In the 16 of Luke , we are commanded to make vs friends of the vnrighteous mammon , that when we haue need , they may Receiue vs into their habitations : not as if the poore and needy whom we helpe , should do it , but for that GOD for their sakes doth it . Even so is it here said , that the people of GOD should consume their enimies , because God would do it for their sakes , which is gathered by the Apostle , that our God is a consuming fire . The last point which is the seale of all is this , the Lord hath spoken it . This is the onely ankerhold indeed in all tempests . For if we would leane on the words of man , let vs remember they are lyers . Flesh and bloud is not sufficient to assure and strengthen vs ; but onelie the word of the Lord , who performeth all that he saith , who is not as man to lie , nor as mortall man that he should repent , shall he speake , and not performe ? For so certainely as he cannot deny himselfe , so certainely wil he performe , what he saith . Which his name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that he here vseth confirmeth vnto vs. As he saith to Moyses I haue appeared to thē not in my name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but in my name Iehovah , which is hee that maketh his promises to be : and so would he then be called , for that hee would then make good the things which hee had before promised . In like manner let vs remember , that hee hath appeared vnto vs in his name Almighty , in the workes of his creation and regeneration , but in his good time he will appeare to vs in his name Iehovah , and most certainely perfourme all his promises . VERSE 19. 20. 21. 19 And they shall possesse the South with the mount of Esau , and the plaine with the Philistines , and they shall possesse the fieldes of Ephraim , with the fields of Samaria , with Beniamin , and Gilead . 20 And this host caryed into captivity of the children of Israel , shall possesse that which was the Cananites vnto Zarephath , and they of Ierusalem that were caryed into captivity shall possesse that which is in Shepharad with the cities of the South . 21 And Saviours shall come vp to mount Sion to iudge the mount of Esau , and the kingdome shal be the Lords . OF these three verses , the two former are diverslie translated & expounded by reason of the diverse significations of the words . And the difficulty seemeth to bee such in my eies , that I dare not take on mee particularly to avouch the meaning of the Prophet in each word , but submitting my selfe to your iudgements , & to any , that shal yeeld reason of any other exposition . I will impart vnto you , that which in my opinion see meth most likely . Which is that , which agreeth with the circumstances of the text , and generall drift of the Prophet . Which is evident by that which hath beene set downe already , and that which is afterwards added in the last verse . So that wee shall not greatly erre , if in in this or that particular word we hit not on the particular meaning of the Prophet , so long as we keep the generall doctrine without errour . It hath beene said before , that the seed of Iacob . should possesse their ancient inheritance , and destroie their enimies . These points are here againe handled , but so that it is promised they should not onely repossesse their ancient right but also much more by extending the bonds and limits of their possessions every way . The land of promise is so situated , that it hath on the South the land of the Idumeans , called here the mount of Esau ; on the West a low plain , which was the country of the Philistines ; on the North lay Ephraim and Samaria , and on the East , Gilead , &c. as Iosua the best Geographer hath taught vs. The meaning is then that looke how farre the borders of their dominions in former times extended , so much should they repos sesse , yea that they should stretch out farther on every side , and possesse much more . Samaria is here mentioned , with certaine shiers as it were on the north , because of the difficultie which seemed to be in winning them , for that the king of Assyria hauing taken Samaria and led away the people captiue , had peopled that citie and the countrie about with many strangers . And for the like cause it may seeme that Beniamin is here named , for that being little and seated among many enimies , they were in greatest danger to be dispossessed , &c. had they not receaued this pro mise , that evē their borders by the seed of Iacob should be inhabited . Now whereas they were divided into two people Israel and Iudah : the Israelites were caried away captiues by Salmanasar , and Iudah by Nabuchadnezzar . Wherefore in the words following , the promise is made vnto both , laying downe the borders of both the kingdomes , &c. This being laid downe followeth the other point of the destruction of the enimies . Saviours shall come vp to mount Sion to iudge the mount of Esau. Where by the name of ( Saviour ) the rules and governours are meant : for to iudge , is to rule and execute iudgement in right of the oppressed , as it is commonly vsed in the booke of Iudges . And this they shall doe by comming vp to Sion , the strongest fort in Iewrie . Finally the kingdome ( it is said ) shall be the LORDS : to note the happy state of the faithfull , having such a one for the governour , so mightie and therefore able , so mercifull , and therefore willing to keep them safe from all evill , and to participate with them all good things . The performance of al this was in part represented by the bodily restitution of Iudah and Beniamin , when by proclamation of Cyrus , Zerubabel , Ioshua , &c. came and built Ierusalem ; and continued by Iudas Macabeas , who iudged the Edomites , and so are these called Saviours , where notwithstanding GOD doth this by them his lieutenants , as he also said to Samuel , they haue not refused thee , but me . But this fully performed and perfected , in the deliverance of our soules , by Christ who himselfe preached to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel , and then by his Apostles , sent from mount Sion into all the world , and so were Idumea & Palestina , &c. subiected , when all were ioined to make one flock . As also the kingdome is Christs , king of all kings & Lord of all Lords , of whom the Angel said that he should raigne for ever . And out of controversie , the Prophet meant not so much the former bodily as the latter spirituall deliverance , and restitution ; even as the event plainly shewed . For although that the men of Iuda returned , vnder Nehemiah , &c. yet the people of Israel were never so restored ; so that assuredly wee are to thinke that by corporall benefits , spirituall blessings are signified . By the Iewes and the Israelites , the spirituall seed of Abra ham ; by repossession of Canaan , the possession of the graces of the holy Ghost . A misterie touched before , and to be had in remembrāce for the better vnderstanding of Moses and the Prophets ; For it pleased GOD by liuely figures to foster the expectation , which his people had of Christ. Ioseph and Sampson , the one a Nazarite of his brethren , the other for his brethren , figures of Christ , who should come out of Nazareth , as the Evāgelists shew , sold by his brethren as Ioseph , slaine for their salvation , as Sampson . Blood on the posts . Angell must not touch those that are marked with Christs blood . The high Priest with all his ornaments , figures of his redemption , as the Apostle to the Hebrews sheweth . Serpent exalted . Christ raised on the crosse . the sting of the Serpent , & dragon in the Reve. shall not hurt vs , looking on him that saueth vs from all our sinnes . For as Moses brought the Israelites to the border of Canaan , and sight of it , but none except Iosua could bring them into possession of it : so the law may shew vs , the blessings and promises of GOD , but Christ by his gospell maketh vs enioy them . So Davids stone refused . Ionah in the belly of the whale , & his torments , Christs death and resurrection . And even so these things here handled are by the Apostles expounded of Israel and Iudah according to the faith . That place of Isaiah 9. Zabulon and Nepthalie , Mat. 4. when the light of the truth shone amōgst them . That which is in the last of Amos , Iames , 5. Acts , 9. applied not only to Israel , according to the flesh , but according to the spirit also . In the place where it was saide yee are my people , fulfil led in Christians , when they are called the sonnes of GOD. As Iames , Paul , Matthew expoūded those , so we these . Namely that both the Iews & Gentiles chosen to be the people of GOD , shal repossesse that , which was signified by the land of Canaan , of which wee were deprived by our owne sinnes . Which opinion is diligently to be marked against the franticke dreames of Iewish Rabbines , who dreaming their men that now liue , to bee they who should bee thus set in possession , doe not expound that which here is said of such as were led captiue , of them that Salmanasar and Nebuchadnezzar , led away , but of those that Titus in the destructiō of Ierusalem made captiues . And because they saw themselues since dispersed through diverse parts of the Empire , by Canaan they say is here vnderstood Germanie , by Zarephath , ●…rance , and by Sepharad Spaine . And so when it is said they should possesse the South side , and the plaine , they say is meant , that they shall not haue the hils which are not for tilling , but the plaine and bottomes of the hills . Against which peevish exposition we need not say much : onely we may note , that it cannot stand with the circumstances of the text . For when it is said this host , it is evident that hee spoke of his owne time , that is , of such as presently were here caried into captivity . 2. Zarephath is elsewhere in Scripture , 1. King. 17. Gen. 10. set downe for the border of — as for that which they allege out of a tradition , that with thē the names signifie these countries — so deserue they to be blinded that beleeue such dreames . For they say that when Iosua expelled the Cananites , many of them fled into Germanie , whereas in the 1. 2. 3. of Iudges , it is said of such as were not slaine , that they remained in this and that tribe . 3. Where here the Prophet speaketh of Iudah and Ierusalem , as of two distinct parts , it is manifest that Titus only led away them of Ierusalem . For the Israelites after their captivitie by Salmanasar were never restored . 4. Where they adde that Zepharad being a proper name commeth neer to the name wherewith they call Spaine , it is plaine that although the Chaldee Paraphrast expoundeth it as a proper name , yet is not the name of Spaine , and it might be the name of some place then knowne , that now is not . But the Hebrew word may be taken for a common name , signifying as much as a bond or limite of dominion , being made of two words , which haue that signification . But these be like the dreames of their Ancestours , of the sitting at the right and left hand in the kingdome , and of the Chiliasts , and Mahomet , whose blisse they say shall be to pamper vp their bellies , &c. But the Prophet meant spirituall blessings , the ioy of the faithfull in the service of GOD , and glorie of the Saints : which was begunne by Christ at his first comming , is continued by his servants till his latter comming , which shall be then perfected . Iohn saw scaled , not onely of the twelue tribes , but of all tongues . A point to reioice in . as 13. Acts , the Gentiles were glad and glorified the word of the Lord. By this meanes the true Israelites are admitted to partake of the twelue tribes , and of those trees that grow on both sides the river . The meanes by which all this shall bee accomplished is lastly set downe by Saviours comming vp to Sion . This in figure was performed , when Zerubbabel with the rest came vp from Babylon to build Ierusalem , these which restored that citie and temple are called Saviours , as in truth such as restore vs to our ancient inheritance , &c Properly indeed none , but GOD can be called a Saviour , as in Isaiah and Hosea , I even I & there is no Saviour besides me : but hee is so called as a principallagent , men as ministeriall instruments . So the name of Iesus proper to our Saviour , because hee should saue his people . Otherwise Paul exhorteth Timothie — for so shalt thou saue thy selfe and them that heare thee : so all the ministers of the gospel : yea all Christians after a sort are called Saviours ; as Iames , 5. If any erre from the truth , & another convert him , let the same know that he shall saue a soule from death , and cover a multitude of sinnes . Which is vnderstood of every one , that by admonishing another keepeth him , or withdraweth him from sinne . Some saue with feare , pulling them out the fire of Iude. Which is the dutie of every Christian man , For that is a question worthy of Cain , am●… the keeper of my brother ? There should bee such a care in vs towards our brethren as was in Ioseph , who not onely dealt with his father for them , but counselled thē not to fall out by the way . Would to GOD we had many Iosephs , and few Cains , who when they haue murthered their brethren , demand whether they are their keepers . Now if this bee required of all , how much more of Ministers , into whose mouth the word of salvatiō is put . For which cause Timothie is expresly warned to continue in exhortation , &c. for so hee should saue himselfe and his hearers ... if he doe not exhort , &c. and continue therein , he is no saviour but a destroyer . The condition of his owne salvation is this , if thou doe thus thou shalt saue thy selfe , else not . Let thē then which are in that place , which Timothie was in , consider to what they are called , even to teach and exhort , & that not only all in generall , but every particular wicked man. As GOD giveth in commandement to his Prophet . If thou tell the wicked man , if not , his blood shall be required at thy hand . What then shall become of such watchmen , as either cannot or doe not warne , of the vnlearned that can only read , and not teach , of dumbe dogges , that cannot barke , non residents , who teach not at all , & though they preach their Quarter sermons yet are not such as performe the commandement of Paul to cōtinue . But such Shepheards shal haue their portiō with goats , and not with the sheepe . Both the blind , and the blind guid shall fall into the ditch . They also who are to bee taught are here to leatne their duty . For if none can be saved , but such as cal vpon the name of the Lord , and none can cal on him that beleeue not , and none can beleeue vnlesse they heare . it is evident , that if we will bee saved wee must heare . 2. Kin. g 4. The Sunamite telleth her husband , that shee would go to the mā of GOD , he asketh her what she wil doe , seeing it was neither the sabaoth , nor new moone . Whereby we gather that it was the vse of this good womā , at such time to resort to Carmel where the Prophets did then vse , to instruct the people in faith & religion . There be few women amongst vs like this Sunamite , she went certaine miles , these wil not walk a few paces , to heare the same doctrine which shee learned . As for the men of this Citie , neither will they take the paines to come ; I would they did provide that the mā of GOD might come to thē : or that there were in thē that loue to Gods Ministers which was in this woman who provided for Elizeus , a chamber , a bed , &c. that whē he came that way , he might come in and abide there . It was said that this matter was in good forwardnesse , but is hindred , if so be it be , I must say as Paul , O yee foolish Galathians who hath bewitched you that having begun in the spirit , you would now be made perfect by the flesh : made you such account of your hogges , that for them you request Christ to depart from your coasts . Wee should here speake of the second effect of GODS word , whereby it is a savour of death in them that perish , whē it is said , they shal iudge Esau. But of this hath beene spoken heretofore . It remaineth then to say somewhat of the last point , which is of Gods kingdome , whereof I need not speake , because wee are taught dayly in our petition to say , thy kingdome come . Only consider what a happines it is to be of that kingdome . If the Queen of Saba thought Solomons servants happy , that had him to rule them : how much more they which haue a greater then Solomon , Christ Iesus , the Lord of Lords , and king of kings ! Wherefore we are willingly to submit ourselues to his commandements . GOD forbid any of vs should say , why should this man raigne over vs ? No greater selicitie then to bee vnder his gracious , peaceable , and righteous governement . For if wee feele some tast of comfort in the government of Q. Elizabeth , what and how great shall wee enioy vnder him ? Which the Lord in goodnes make vs partakers of . Amen . FINIS . A SERMON VPON PART OF THE eighteenth Psalme . PREACHED TO THE PVBLIKE assembly of Scholers in the Vniversity of Oxford the last day of August , 1586. BY JOHN RAINOLDES : Vpon occasion of their meeting to giue thankes to God for the detection and apprehension of Traitours , who wickedly conspired against the Queenes Maiestie and the state of the Realme . PSAL. 20. 6. Now know I that the Lord doth saue his annointed , doth heare him out of his holy heavens , by excellent strength , the safegard of his right hand . Printed at Oxford by Ioseph Barnes . 1613. IOHN RAINOLDS , TO THE REAder , grace and peace in Christ. THE reasons that moved mee ( good Christian Reader ) to preach this short Sermon vpon shorter warning then gladlie I would , haue prevailed with me to set it downe in writing also at more leasure , and to publish it . For both the godly subiects may be stirred vp thereby to greater thankefulnes for the manifolde blessings , that God by her Maiesties meanes , and in her safety , hath bestowed vpon vs : and the discontented may be put in minde to content thēselues with a the w●…ters of Shiloah , albeit running softly , least the great and mighty waters of the River goe over all their bankes , breake into Iuda , and overflow it . The former whereof I know that I cannot be deceived in : because raine and snow do not fal in vaine vpon fruitful ground . In the latter , I hope , I shall not altogither . Vnlesse with Religion both wit and reason haue forsaken them : that they care as little for honestly , as for piety ; for profit , as for honesty . For what can they looke for at the hands of foreiners , though knit in never so strait confederacie with them , & ioined in profession of the same faith , or perfidiousnes rather , of the falsly named Catholike religiō , more then the Iews had of the Assyrians ? By whom , for all their b altar erected to the patterne of the Assyrian at Damascus , c they were often grievously vexed and pilled . d When the citizens of Papia in . Italie were at dissension by reason of the faction betweene the G●…lphes & the Gibellines : the Gibellines procured a favorer of theirs , called Facinus Canis , to come and assist thē with a power of men , vpon agreement and covenant ; that hee should haue the goods of the Guelohes for his pay . But he , being come once into the city with his men of warre , spared neither of them : his souldiours would be serued . Wherof when the Gibellines did complaine vnto him , saying , that their goods too were spoiled against agreemēt : he answered , that themselues were Gibellines , and shoulde be safe : but their goods were Guelphes , and must pay for it . The Gibellines of Papia could not foresee this : our Catholikes by them may . Let them leaue their brainsicke desires and divelish purposes of bringing a Faci●… Canis into their country : least by experience they f●…le ( which God forbid ) that though themselues be Catholikes , their goods may be Heretikes ; perhaps some Heretike-blood in their bodies also , by contagion of ours . The Lord take away this stony heart from them , and giue them an heart of flesh , a new spirit : that wee may all iointly praise him for the deliverance of our gracious Queene , & pray for the continuance of her blessed governement , to the honour of his name , the furtherance of his gospell , the welfare of his Church , the peace and prosperity of our English Iuda , the griefe & disappointment of Popish Assyrians , and the confusiō of Antichrist . At Corpus Christi College in Oxford , Octob. 24. 1586. PSAL. 18. VER . 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51. 47. The Lord liveth , and my blessed strength : therefore let the God of my salvation be exalted . 48 The mighty God , that giveth me revengements , and bringeth people vnder me . 49. That delivereth me from mine enemies : yea , thou hast exalted me aboue them that rose vp against me , thou hast delivered me from the cruell man. 50. Therefore will I confesse thee , O Lord , among the Gentil●… , and I will s●…g vnto thy name . 51. He giveth great deliverances to his king , & sheweth mercy to his annointed ; to David , and to his seed for ever . IT hath beene a godly custome of the faithful , although not observed so customably alwaies as by a the Rules of faith it ought , that when they received any speciall benefit , either in attaining to things commodious for them , or 〈◊〉 avoiding of discommodities : they lifted vp their voices to the authour of it , the Father of mercies , the God of all comfort , and did honour him with giving speciall thankes for it . Melchisedek king of Salem , a man of power and credit in the land of Canaan , had not so great cause to care for the state of Abram & Lot , two strangers in the land . Yet when Abram had rescued Lot being taken , and had spoiled the spoilers : Melchisedek brake forth into his praise who gaue the victorie ; Blessed bee the high God , which hath delivered thine enimies into thy hand . The state of the Israelits touched Moses neerer : how much the lesse is it to be marvelled at , if he thought it his duty to magnifie the Lord for guiding them out of Egypt through the red Sea , and drowning Phara●… with his host . Though that the childrē of Israel themselues , an vnthankfull , murmuring , and stif●…ecked nation , should ioine therein with Moses , all , both men and women it is a president worthy to be noted to the shame of Christiās , if in greater measure of the grace of God we shew lesse gratitude for his graces . The feasting & ioy that the Iewes kept for their owne deliverance out of the snares of Haman , and for his destruction with the partakers of his conspiracie , might seeme to bee only a pro●…ne reioycing as worldly ●…ded men c●…monly doe vse at their good successes . But , that it was holy and seasoned with a sacrifice , such a sacrifice as lawfully they might offer there , where then they were dispersed , the circumstance of sending parts vnto the poore , with precepts and examples of daies in like sort kept holy to the Lord , doth argue . Wee are assembled at this present , fathers and brethren , beloued in the Lord , to giue him most humble & most harty thanks for his great and singular goodnesse shewed vnto vs in discovering the traiterous intent of graceles wretches , who vilanously conspired to take away the life of our gracious Queene ( whom God long preserue ! ) & to kindle flames of vprores through the realme , to the vtter wasting of her faithfull subiects . O that wee had the hearts to praise him for it with the like religious affection of spirit in zeale and sinceritie , as Melchisedek did for Lot recovered by Abram , as Moses and the Israelites for the Egyptian yoke broken , as the Iewes for their safety and the destruction of their enimies ! Sure we h●…ue greater causes so to doe , then any of them had . For Lot was but one , and that a meane man : nor much indangered more then of losse of libertie . Here a most excellent Princesse was in hazard , not of libertie , but of life , with God knoweth how many righteous Lots besides . And the bodily t●…s which the Israelites endured in Egypt vnder the taske-mast●…s that Phara●… placed over them , were nothing in comparison of the spirituall bondage of Antichristian tyrants , to whom , might these Egyptian imp●… h●… had their wills , we should ( it is likely ) h●…e beene most lamentably enthralled . Neither hath the Lord so mercifully delivered vs out of the Lions mouth at this time onely , but at sundry other heretofore often : that the Iewes could not be so much beholding to him for that of Haman , who did not liue to put them more then once in danger . Wherefore that wee may accept the more thankfully and dutifully esteeme of his inestimable goodnesse , in saving our gracious Queene and vs her subiects from so great , so many , so 〈◊〉 M●…iefs ; I haue thought good to take for the ground of mine advertisement and exhortation , these wordes , which you haue heard , written by the godly Prince and Prophet David in the eighteenth Psalme , aso●…g of thanksgiving , which he made , when the Lord had delivered him out of the hand of all his enimies , & out of the hand of Saul . Forso is it noted in the title thereof ; and manifested farther by the course of the story i●… the second of Samuel , where the same is wholly registred againe well-nigh word for word , as a most worthy and memorable monument to bee thought vpon eft●…s of all posteritie , that on like favour received of the Lord they might shew themselues alike gratefull to him . In these words therefore comprehēding briefly the purport and 〈◊〉 of the whole Psalme by way of conclusion , two things are recomm●… to our considerations : one is the benefite of God in delivering David from his enimies ; the other , the thankfulnes of David vnto God for the deliverance . The benefit of God in delivering David is signified by that he faith . The Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 spec●… of his being , his everlasting 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 wh●… sense notwithstanding be is said to liue , and to ●…ly : but in respect of his workes , his effects to David ward , in whose preservatiō he sheweth that he 〈◊〉 ? and saueth his and ruleth all things by his 〈◊〉 providence . Which meaning David openeth in that hee adioineth , and my blessed strength : calling God his strength , his fortresse , his rocke , his blessed strength and fortresse , his rocke , his blessed strength and fortresse , because his life , his safety , his welfare is maintained by the might and mercy of the living God. As in the beginning he testified also : The Lord is my rocke , and my k fortresse , and my deliverer , my God , my strength in whom I will trust , my shield , and the horne of my salvation , my refuge . And this is the benefit of God vnto David . The thankfulnesse of David vnto God followeth : Therefore let the God of my salvation be exalted . Wherein , by the way , the cause of his thankfulnesse , to wit , the benefit , is repeated . For though in our tongue the name of salvation is by commō vse referred to the blissefull state of life eternal in the kingdome of heavē , wherto the scripture phrase doth likewise oft referre it : yet is it amplified in the 1 Prophets lāguage heere to bodily safetie and temporall preservation of this present life . As 2 salvatiōs also are afterward mētioned , or ( as our English translation interpreteth it ) deliverances : & before , l he set downe the generall proposition with the m same word , I call vpon the Lord who is worthy to bee praised , and I am 3 safe from mine enimies . Vnto this author then of his safety hee rendreth praise and honour : and that in such sort as may stir vp others therevnto withall , that God by the thankesgiving of more may bee more glorified , let him be exalted . To the performance of the which dutie , that he may giue a sharper edge & hotter zeale to himselfe and others ; he amplifieth and openeth more particularly both the cause of the duty and the dutie it selfe , in the verses following . Touching the cause of the dutie , he saith , The mighty God , that giueth me reuengemēts , & bringeth people vnder me , that deliuereth me from mine enimies : yea , thou hast exalted me aboue them that rose vp against me , thou hast deliuered me from the cruel man. A summary but pithy rehearsal of the specialties of the fauour done him by God against n Saul , against o Sauls sonne Ish-bosheth , against the p Philistines , the q Moabites , the r Syrians , the s Ammonites , the t Amalekites , and the u Idumaeans , against x Absolon , against y Sheba , with their rebellious complices of Israel & Iuda too . Of whom a great many were punished in iustice : the Lord avenging him of some , by other mens hands ; of some , by his owne , as being armed therevnto with b the sword of vengeance . The rest , though their liues were spared in mercy , yet were they brought in awe and subiection vnder him . So himselfe , his enimies either not remaining or not remaining enimies , at the least not daring to practise their enmitie , was delivered from them . Yea , ( which he vttereth more emphatically by turning of his speech to God ) God did exalt him and advance him higher then any of his adversaries , that rose vp against him , and delivered him from Saul , who of long time pursued him most fiercely & put him oft in presēt dāger of his life , from the cruel , violent , the most violent man. Touching his duty wherevpon , he addeth , Therefore will I confesse thee , o Lord , among the Gentiles ; and I will sing vnto thy name : hee giueth great deliverances to his king , and sheweth mercy to his anointed ; to David & to his seed for ever . To confesse the Lord , is to acknowledge him to bee the author and giver of whatsoever good we haue : to sing vnto his name , is with ioyfull melodie of voice to acknowledge it . But these things doth David vow that he will do : and therein will testifie , even before the Gentiles , that the Lord , who made him king and anointed him , doth giue him great deliverances , and sheweth him mercy , nor only him , but his too , his seed , his posteritie and progenie for ever . The very literal sense of the which words doth import an excellent thankfulnesse in David , that would yeeld such tokens thereof , among the Gentiles , the heathens , whom hee had subdued : a more excellent goodnesse and graciousnes in God , who raised him to royall state , and mightily preserved him in it , and rid him out of many dangers , and shewed mercy still to him , yea to his of spring also that should raigne after him . But all this is base in respect of that which the holy Ghost in a spirituall meaning doth hereby signifie & betoken . For David was anointed king of the Iewes , made conquerour of the Gentiles , cast into perils , troubles , paines of death , & by speciall grace againe delivered from them , to the intent hee might be a figure ( as we tearme it ) an image and picture , an historicall picture , and a living image , that should resemble and represent the person of another d David , e his sonne , our Saviour Christ. Which mystery f himselfe knowing as a Prophet , did write ( by inspiration from God ) sundry things , whereof the full & perfit accomplishment appeareth in Christ & his kingdome , as g the scriptures teach vs : though a thinne & slender performance of the same was before expressed and drawn out , as it were , by lineaments & shadowes of a type and figure in David and his state . So the great deliverances and salvations temporall , given and assured to David , and to his seed for ever after a sort , that is for long continuance of many yeares succession , did prefigure greater spiritual deliverāces , & salvatiōs simply & absolutely eternal , which should be likewise givē to Christ & to his h seed ; that is , to i the faithful , the chil drē of God , whō k Christ doth beget in his church l by the inunortall seed of his word . To m Christ & to his n seed is given the treading downe of the Serpent , o the overthrow and victory of Satan and his Angels . To p Christ and to q his seede is death quelled , the graue vanquished , the power of hell daunted , and all their enimies put to flight . To r Christ and to s his seede is t a guard of Ang●… appointed for their safety , u an entrance into Heaven opened , and x the ioies of life , of everlasting solace , of endlesse rest , assured . Which most excellent mercies , deliverances , salvations , as the Prophets commonly in the ende of their prophecies do commende to men by figuratiue speeches of Israël , of Iuda , of Sion , of Ierusalem , and blessings incident thereto : so in this conclusion of his song of thankes doth David ascende to them by the other , to shewe himselfe gratefull vnto God for them . A proofe whereof we haue in the last words that he concludeth with . For therein he seemeth to respect the promise , that y the Lord would set vp his seed after him , and stablish the throne of his kingdome for ever . Which the Angel Gabriel , sent to the Virgin Mary , expoundeth of Christ , telling her that z God shall giue vnto him the throne of his Father David , and he shall raigne over the house of Iacob for ever , and of his kingdome shall be no end . And a farther proofe in the former clause touching his confessing of God among the Gentiles : considering that S. Paul ? declareth the goodnes of Christ in a receiving the Gentiles to his glory to be meant thereby . As if the holy Prophet had said , that he would vse a new and vnaccustomed thankefulnesse to God for his passing singular and vnspeakable benefits : neither would confesse him among the Iewes onely , as then the faithfull did according to their order of praying in the Temple ; but among the Gentiles also in time to come , whē they being called to the church of Christ should be made acquainted with his Psalms & Hymnes and learne to praise the Lord with him . So that I may say the same of these words , that on like occasion our Saviour did of other , b This day is this scripture fulfilled in your eares . Howbeit not onely these wordes of this Scripture are fulfilled this day : but the other too , that lay forth the favour of God vnto his childrē in saving his anointed . For what more commodity did the Iewes receiue by King Davids meanes , then we by our sove raigne Lady Queene Elisabeths ? What enimies , what dangers , what deaths did he escape , frō the like wherof the Lord hath not as often , as wonderfully , preserved her Maiesty ? The arke of the covenant , wherein c the testimony was laid , whereon the mercy-seat was placed , from which d the voice of God was hard , at which e his name was called vpon , whereto f they had not sought in the daies of Saul , g King David brought into his city : and caused h the Levites ioyfully to play on instruments of musicke , and lift vp their voices at the bringing of it . Queene Elisabeth hath brought vs the body and truth of that where of his ceremonies were but shadowes onely , the free vse and Christian doctrine of the Gospell , the word of God , the holy Scriptures , the praiers and publike service of the Highest , all in a language knowne to all : and hath moved her Subiects to receiue these meanes of their instruction and k salvation with l Psalmes , & hymnes , and spirituall songs , singing i with a grace in their harts vnto the Lord David to those heavenly treasures added earthly , & enriched his kingdome with silver and gold . The purity of coine restored by her Maiesty for brssae and copper monies m wherewith shee found the realme pestered , doth say no lesse for her : beside plate of siluer and gold with other ornamēts in so great plenty , as if God would verifie according to the letter that which hee promised his Church in a mysterie , n For brasse will I bring gold , and for yron will I bring silver . Much did it make for the safety of Iurie , that o David put garisons in Syria & Idumaea , countries that bordered vpon the North and South thereof . Much ! But more for England , that Elisabeth ( to passe over the fortifying of borders ) hath furnished it with all sort of armour , and munition , never more or better : and thereto with a royall navie of vessels , so stately , so strong so wel appointed for wars , that our land is fensed with wals , not only of wood P as Graecia was against Xerxes , but of brasse and yron too against foreine enimies . The people of Israel confes sed of themselues that q they were delivered out of the hād of the Philistines , & other enimies by that King. The wars which our Queene hath had for our safegard in Frāce & elsewhere , even r aliens haue seen & shewed to the world , that they were atchieved with marvellous honour and advantage to her selfe and her realme . As this ( by Gods grace ) which shee hath presently s vpon the like ground in the low countries , shal be in due time also . Againe , how sweet a peace haue we so long enioyed vnder her at home , as vnder a t Solomon in that cōsideratiō rather thē a David ? The fruits whereof , if nothing from abroad had sprong to our wealth and welfare ( which hath notwithstanding in no small abundance ) might countervaile the profites u that did grow to Iurie by Davids warres & victories . Yea our dearth and sicknes , the chastisements and afflictions that now we do taste , or did heretofore , ( as x needes we must some , and y expedient we should ) haue been but gentle threats to her Maiesties subiects , in respect of his : z the famine , that lasted three yeares togither ; the a plague , that consumed seaventy thousand men . And though by occasion of difficulties and wants , what of men , what of maintenance , her Highnes hath not yet bin able to provide that wise and faithful worke men , for the perfit edifying of the house of God with doctrine and discipline , shoulde bee set in every Church through her dominion ; as neither was b David by reason of his warres to build vp the Temple : yet , as hee prepared things necessary for it , that it might bee the better done when time should serue ; so hath shee by fostering Colleges and Schooles , the nurseries of the ministerie . Her princely care wherof hath appeared specially of late vnto vs in a branch of Oliue , that was almost withered , the state of Queenes College . Which she hath refreshed , confirmed , advanced , with benefits & immunities so bountifully and noblely : that we & our posterity haue as iust cause to thinke of Queene Elisabeth in the name thereof , as of Queene Philippa . Our whole Oliue tree did generally feele it before in the famous and worthy Act of Parliament c for the maintenance of Colleges and the reliefe of Scholers in both the Vniversities , and also Winchester and Eaton . An Act that I haue heard men of iudgement say , and I am persivaded that they said truely ( God grant the care of Heads and industrie of Students doe bring it to effect ! ) may proue as beneficiall for the increase of learning , as might the erecting at least of two Colleges . The cōmodities then , which we haue receaued by her blessed governement , are as great and many , as those which the Iewes did receaue by Davids . That we cannot chuse but acknowledge Gods favour to haue beene as singularly extended vnto vs in preserving her , as it was to them in preserving him . For although her Maiestie hath not beene assaulted by so many forraine enimies as David : yet by more domesticall . Wherein her deliverances are to bee esteemed so much the more precious , by how much it is easier to beware of open foes , then of secret ; of vipers that are farther of , then in our bosomes ; of d Abners , though valiant , who professe hostilitie , then of trecherous e Ioabs , who pretend amitie . First ( in Queen Maries time ) the house of Saul , I mean the brood of them who f preferre will-worships before obedience to God , fearing , as g Saul did , that their seeds succession should not be established as long as David lived , desired & devised to bring that to passe which h one of them sithence made mone it was not done , the boughs were cut of , the root was not hewed vp . But the axe , which he wished to the plesant root , fel on the root of bitternes his owne hairie scalpe : the devises of the wicked were disappointed by the Lord , and their desires frustrated . Afterward the vsurper , the Ish-bosheth of Rome , indeed an * Ish-bosheth , when She was anointed and setled in her throne , sought to dispossesse her by his accursed curse & Antichristian sentence declared and published in his Bul. Moorton sent from him , to stirre vp wicked spirits to the executing of it . The Earles of Northumberland and West-merland in armes , with thousands of rebels . When they were fled and scattered : their outrage renued by Dacres and his legion . The Bull it selfe proclaimed , as it were , by ●…elton , to gather more conspiratours to it . All in vaine still . For the hand of the Lord was over his handmaid , and made his word good , that i the vndeserved curse came not vpon her : 〈◊〉 k came to them who louedit , & they were clothed with it as with a garment . Now what should I say of the traitours in Ireland ? of Stukeley the rakehell m the Popes Irish Marques , sent thither to subdue it , slaine in Barbarie by the way ; of Sanders the Priest , the firebrād of sedition , dead there agreeably to his life ; of the arch rebels , the Earle of Desmond , and his brother , served both like n Sheba ; of the whole rabble of their mates and souldiers , Italian , Spanish , Irish , feeling by the vengeance of deserved miseries the folly and f●…ie of their ●…ewd attempts . What of the brainesicke youth , Summerfields Whose enterprise in substance like vnto Achitophels , did purchase o Achitophels event and end vnto him . What of Parry , the proud miscreant ? who hauing opportunity to worke his divelish vow , & being resolute to do it , p the Pope incensing him with allowance of the fact & plenary pardō of his sins , the Cardinal of Como with cōmēdatiō & request the Papists some with counsel , some with praier for him , some with remēbrāce at the altar ; & Allens traiterous libel making it cleere in his cōscience , that it was lawful and meritorious , every word therein a warrant to a mind prepared : there was but q a step between her & death , had not God bewrayed him by his Ionathā , & by the hād of iustice given him that meed which his vow did merit . An intent as mischievous & more potēt means had the next conspiracie , r which , dealt in before by Fr. Thorckemortō , was after prosecuted by others . The Popes aide ( as alwaies ) ready , to gaine kingdomes ; the Spanish Kings assistāce ; the Duke of Guyse with forces to invade the realm ; the plots of coasts & havens for his fit arrival ; the names of Recusāts with hope of their furtherāce ; the heathens ●…aging , & the people murmuring , kings bāding thēselus , & princes taking coūsel against the Lord & his anointed . Yet evē in that also , were their powers & policys never so out-reaching , there shewed himselfe aboue thē a mightier & wiser : s who sitteth in the heauens , & laugheth thē to scorne , discovering and dispersing the smoaky puffes of their endevors . Which of his accustomed goodnes and bounty he hath done in this to , the last , & I beseech God it be the last , that now he hath disclosed . In the discomfiting wherof , & of the former , his out-stretched arme hath appeared the more glorious , because the vnderminers of her Maiesties state haue cloaked their attempts with pretence of Religiō , & salvation of souls , most suttle means & forcible to inveigle men : & , to steale away her subiects hearts frō hir , haue reconciled thē to hir deadly enimie as to their soveraign Pastor : & made thē sure vnto him by badges & pledges of halowed graines , of medals , of beads , of Agnus-deis , of crucifixes , of pictures , with * Fili , da mihi cor tuū , et sufficit , Son , giue me thy heart , & it sufficeth , & other such spiritual sorceries . A practise more dangerous thē any of Davids adversaries did vse , yea thē t Abso lom himselfe , the cunningst of thē all ; who had no High Priests that woulde take vpon thē to depose David ; nor meritoriousnesse to see devils incarnate with to murder him ; nor u autorities for Harding , & others , to assoile thē that would revolt frō him ; nor x faculties for Parsons , & Campian , to instruct thē to * obey , or * rebell , as things should fall out ; nor Iesuits , & Seminary Priests , ( like the y Donatists ) to spread seditious doctrine , and beare the world in hand , that z whē they were punished for it , they were Martyrs . Wherefore al the words of the text that I treate of , which doe lay before vs the most provident care & fatherly loue of God in saving & delivering our most excellent Princesse out of the hand of her enimies , of Papists , of Atheists , of Malecontents , base noble ; secret & open ; external & domesticall ; are fulfilled & verified in our eares this day . It remaineth that the rest , which concerne our duty to God for this benefit , be likewise fulfilled & verified in our eares , or in our hearts rather , nay both in harts & bodies also . The foremost degree & step wherevnto is to acknowledge that the Lord , our blessed strength , our mighty God , is the autor of 〈◊〉 : it is he that liveth , that saveth his anointed , that giueth her revēgemēts , that bringeth people vnder her , that deliuereth her frō her enimies , frō the cruell man , that exalteth her aboue thē who rise vp against hir , that giueth great deliverances , & sheweth mercy to her , yea to al his servants , the childrē of God , the seed of Christ , for ever . And this hath our Soveraigne provoked vs to do by her owne example : a ascribing not only the present detection & apprehension of traitours to the great & singular goodnes of God ; but also the infinit blessings laid vpon her , as many as ever Prince had , yea rather as ever creature had . The Lord hath indued her Maiesties person with most rare prudence ; her state with Coūsailers very wise & faithfull ; her Realme with many thousands of dutiful loving subiects . Nor is it to be doubted out that sundry circumspect eies & loiall hands of these haue bin occupied in finding out & bringing to light the conspiracy . Yet because the Lord is b the father of lights , & c what hath any mā that he hath not received ? neither cā he effectuate ought with that he hath except the Lorde blesse it , d except the Lord build the house , they labor in vain that build it ; except the Lord keepe the city , the keeper watcheth in vaine : therefore doth her Highnes in the meanes thēselues & aboue the means acknowledge the working of the principall agent , vnder whose protection her selfe resteth safe , & seeth vengance powred on thē that wish her evill . Which I woulde to God the disloiall harts , if there be any more yet , of that brood of Cockatrices , did acknowledge also : & , as e the Prophet willeth , did weigh it with thēselues , & thinke vpon their bed of it . Then were it to be hoped that in consideration thereof they would be still : and after f his example , whose advise that is , detest the very breath of such as make mention of laying violent hands vpon the Lords anointed . For though it were true , as g the traiterous libeller endeavoureth to perswade men , that the Popes sentence against her were as lawfull , as Samuels was against Saul ; which yet is most false , and h proued so to be ; but grant it were true : yet had they to remember that David did refraine to lay hands on Saul after Samuels sentence ; neither of humanitie only , but of duty : i for who cā lay his hand on the Lords anointed ( saith he ) & be giltles ? At least , if they would not be still , as he was , for conscience sake , yet for k feare they might be : seeing that l a foule of the aire shal cary the voice & a bird shall declare the matter , if they but speak euil of the king , yea in their thought , much more if they intend to doe him any evil . And sure , m if they turne not , if they whet their swords , bend their bowes and make them ready , & getting thēselues deadly weapons prepare their arrows for persecutors : they haue travelled with lewdnesse and conceiued mischiefe , to bring forth a lie ; into the pit , that they haue digged , they shall fall ; their mischiefe shall returne vpon their owne heads , and on their ●…wne pates shall their crueltie light . For God doth giue revengements vnto his anointed , and sheweth mercy to his Queen advancing her aboue them who rise vp against her . But whether they doe vse this benefit of God to their good , or no : let vs , my deere brethren , let vs & our houses ( as n Iosua said ) serue the Lord. And that not by acknowledging only Gods goodnesse in this and all his benefits , the foremost steppe to thankfulnesse : but the next also , I meane , by confessing of him among the Gentiles , and singing to his name with yeelding him all glory for it . For the Heathens thēselues , in that smal knowledge of God which sin left thē , did acknow ledge him to be the worker & autor of the cōmodities that they had . In the Greeke Poets o the Gods are surnamed , by a cōmō title , the givers of good things . p The Captaines of the Romanes having conquered their enimies , took part of the lawrel ( which they did beare in signe therof ) & laid it in the lap of Iupiter . The Caldaeā king subdued divers nations , took their holds , spoiled their cities , seazed on their wealth , q ascribing that his power & force to his God. But r they did not glorifie God as they ought , neither were thankfull . They robbed him of his honour and gaue it vnto s many Gods , t their owne Idols , & u Images of mortal creatures . Yea part of the lawrel they kept to thēselues : x sacrificing to their nets , & burning incense to their yarne , because by thē their portion was fat & their meate plenteous . The time of this ignorance is overpast , brethrē , & the daies are come wherof it was y prophecied , that the earth should be ful of the knowledge of the Lord , as waters cover the sea . How much the more excuselesse shall our fowle ingratitude & vngodlines be : if we be no thankfuller to him then the Heathens , thē the Greeks , the Romans , the Caldaeans were . Chiefly sith beside the temporall benefit of the preservation of our Prince and vs , wee haue received graces more excellent & precious to endure for ever : name ly , the enioying of his Sonne Christ Iesus , z our wisdome , our righteousnes , our sanctificatiō , our redēptiō ; the Spirit of adoption , a whereby we haue boldnes to cry Abba father ; the peace of conscience , tranquillity of mind , contentednes of heart ; the inheritāce immortal , vndefiled , & that withereth not ; the cōfort , the protectiō , the assurāce of his loue : in a word so many blessings both of this life , & of the life to come , as never any natiō vnder heavē greater . Wherfore I beseech you by the mercies of God , who spared not his own Son for our sakes , but gaue him to the death , the vile death of the crosse , that we might liue through him : let vs confesse him sincerely & faithfully , b not only in words , but in deeds ; & confesse him among the Gentiles , evē those which are strāgers & aliēs frō the faith , that we may win thē to the Lord. Let c our cōversatiō be honest amōg thē : that by our good works , which they shall see , they may glorifie God in the day of the visitatiō . Let vs cast away profane songs of wantonnes , of lightnes , of vanity ; & sing vnto his name : vsing both our voice & speech in al respects d as it becōmeth Saints . To be short , let vs shew , let vs striue to shew by al parts of duty a thankfull acceptance of the great saluatiōs , that he hath wrought for vs , & zealous remēbrance of the end wherto : e that we being deliuered out of the hand of our enimies , should serue him without feare , in holinesse & righteousnes before him all the daies of our life . The godly Prince & Prophet , whose vertuous example as in al the rest , so in this specially should be a spurre vnto vs , calling into mind how God had delivered his soule frō death , his eies frō teares , & his feet from falling , brake out into these words : f What shall I render to the Lord for all his benefits towards me ? I will take &c. Neither said he more therein , thē he performed . For when g he had offered sacrifices of thanksgiuing , he made a holy banket therewith vnto the people , in remēbrance of the manifold safeties & deliuerances , that hee had received . He praised the Lord , & called vpon his name : his Psalmes doe witnesse it to this day . h He promised that he would iudge righteously : i he did it . k He vowed to bring the arke into a place of rest : l he brought it . How great cause we haue , fathers , & brethrē , to say as he said . What shal we render so the Lord ? your selues do wel know . How small care wee shew of doing as he did , in praising God , & paying our vowes before his people : the world doth see . Our slacknes in frequēting of sermons , of praiers , of celebrating the Lord supper , & taking the cup of the salvatiō of salvations , I wish it were amended rather then reproved . We haue made vowes and promises to God , al , of perpetual holines in baptisme : some of special duties , in their several callings . And is it to be hoped that every one of vs , though not with Davids zeale , yet with some measure of it , will pay them to the Lord ? Sure the greater hope thereof is to be had , if that , which hath been moved of order to be takē for ordinary sermons & preaching of the word on our Sabbath-daies in the afternoone , not the forenoone only , may be effected by the godly forwardnes of thē who should say , m And this will we doe if God permit . The father of mercies & God of al cōfort , who hath raised vnto vs a most glorious light , & placed a most gracious Princesse in the throne of government among vs , sanctifie vs throughout with his holy spirit : that we may offer vp the sacrifices of righteousnes , the fruits of our lips , of our harts , of our hands , to the glory of his name for all his benefits powred on vs And 〈◊〉 hath hitherto giv●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 deliuerances & shewed mercy to his anointed : so be 〈◊〉 we him for his Son our Saviors sake to do it stil. Saue her , O Lord , saue her out of the hād of al her enimies . Let their root be as rottēnes & their b●…d as dust who rise vp against her . Blesse her with the zelous spirit of Iosias , with the peace of Solomō , with the years of David that she may long raign a godly , a happy , an ancient Mother in Israel . Finally continue thy fatherly loue & favour towards her for ever , & towards vs her subiects , the childrē of thy covenant : that wee both in this life & in the life to come may cōfesse thy good nes & sing vnto thy name with thy blessed Servāts & ●…lect Angels , n Praise & glory & wisdome , & thanks , & honor , & power , & might , be vnto our God for evermore . Amen Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A10338-e1260 1. King 18. 3. 2. Pet. 2. Ps. 137 7. 1. Pet 4. 11. Luk. 6. 48. Mat. 28. 20. Heb. 12. 28. Chap. 13. 1. Kin. 13. 1. 2. V. 2. 3. 4 7. 8. 11. 15. 16. 1●… . 18. 1 , King. 13 21 22. V. 24. Gal. 1. 8. Eph 2 20. 1. Pet. 58. Hos 514. 〈◊〉 5●… 22. M●…l . 27. 1 Cor 39. 2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Co●… 4. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. 3. & 47. Mat 13 24 19 1 Pet 22 Luk. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 4 12. Act 17 28. 2●… . 1. Cor. 15 33 〈◊〉 . 112. 1 Part Quaest. 1. 〈◊〉 . 8 & 32 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 10. 〈◊〉 78 ●…4 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 11. 45. Ch 1. 3. & 4. Numb . 23. 19 Rom. 15 4. 1. Cor. 10. 11. 6. 8. 7. Rom 9 6. 10. Obad 10. Luk. 11 , 52. Ps. 137 7. 2. Th●… 1. 6. Rev. 16. 6. Amos , 9. 12. 2 Thess. 2. 8. 1. Cor. 11 19 Rev 6 10. 11. Chap 49 14. Am 1. 2. Ioel. 3. 16. Mich 4 1. 〈◊〉 . 2 2. Iud Ep. 2 P●… 2. Phil. 2 2. Ps 110 3. Eph. 6 11. 12 2 Cor 5. 20. Rom. 10. 15. 2. Cor. 5. 2●… . Gen. 12 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . Pet 5. 8. 9. Rev. 12. Mat. 28. 19. 1. Pet. 5. 2. Ion. 1 , 2 , 3. V. 4. V. 12. Strab. Geog lib. 14. Mat 18. 6. Hos. 4 6. Eph. 6. 11. 〈◊〉 Pet 2. 1. Prov 6. 9. 10. Prov. 24. 33. Prov. 31. ●…5 . Gen. 14. 12. 13 14. Virg. Aev. 4. v. 560. Ier. 48. 10. Rom. 7 24. Colos 3. 5. Aristot. histor . animal . lib. 9. cap. 32. He●… 3. 〈◊〉 . Prov. 16. 18. Ps. 37. 35 35. 2. Sam. 5. 6 , Isai. 14. 1●… . Ezec. 28. 14. 18 Ioh. 2. 20. Luk. 19. 43. Acts. 6. 14. Virg Aen. 1. 2. 283. 10. & lib. 14. Apocal. 13. 15 Lib. 3. de 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cap. 10. Rev. 18 7 & 21 Gen. 36. 31. 32 &c. De be●…lo Iud l●…b . 7. c. 22. al. 30. Vpon the 1 C. 〈◊〉 . 3. Ibidem . Luk. 17. 10. Pla●… . Prov. 20 9. Iob. 9 3. Ps 143. 2. Rom 3. 9. & 24. Gen. 11 4. Exod. 14. 23. 2. King. 9 30. Esai 63. 1. V. 3. 1. Cor. 3 6. 〈◊〉 . Luk. 5 5. 6. Pro●… 21. 31. Hab. 1. 15. 16. . ●…od . 14. 16. 〈◊〉 . 3. 3. 16. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . Zach. 4 1. 2 6. &c. Psal. 110. 2. 1 Kings 8 9. Heb 9 4. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 2 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 4. Lev. 19. 10. Gen. 25. 30. Act. 2. 38. Gen. 12. 3. Gen. 17. 7. Gal. 3. 7. 1. Cor. 10. 6. Rev. 18 4. Amos , 9. 12. Act. 15 17 , 8. 2. Thess 2. 8. Act. 27 24. V. 31. Obad. 1. Psal. 110. 3. Esa. 11 4. 2 Thess 2 8. Rev 19. 15. Ag●…e 1. 1. 1. Cor 9. 7. 2. Tim. 2. 4. Esay 62. 6. Ps. 83 3. V. 12. Psal. 137. 7. Esay . 28. 1●… . Gen 4 10. Luk. 12. 24. 2. Tim 4 2. Amo●… . 8. 11. Luk. 19. 1. Gen. 41. 40. 1 Pet 5 4 Dau. 12. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 de 〈◊〉 iudicata . A Gel. Noct. 〈◊〉 . l 20 c. 1 Hist. ab Vib. Cond lib. 1. Aeneid lib. 8. But thou O Alban Prince , thy promise shouldst haue kept . Epist. de persequut . Angl. Hist. Ital l. 13 1. Rev. 21. 8. Mat. 24 51. V●… de re ●…e milit . lib. 1 cap. 〈◊〉 . Lib 2 cap. 19. Lib 3. cap 3. Num 4 23. Numb 18 9. Num , 35. 2. Deut 33 10. 1. Sam 10 5. & 9. 10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 2 3. & 6. 1. 〈◊〉 Cor. 19 13. 1. Tim 1. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 2. Tim. 2 3. 2. Tim. 3 15. Act 16 3. 2. Tim. 3. 10. As appeareth by the groūds thereof in S. Cyprian , Eusebius , Gregorie , the Councels of To 〈◊〉 , with other Councels , Fathers , and and 〈◊〉 Ecclesiastical : and M. Bucer shew eth in his booke entituled , De reforma●…ione Colleg●… Canonici . Mat. 21. 41. Neh. 13. 10. 1. King. 12. 31. Zac. 13. 5. Exod. 31. 2. Ier. 1. 9. Act 2. 4. Ezech. 34. 4. Heb. 4. 12. Ios 7. 21. 〈◊〉 6. 19. Act. 5. 2. Ios. 7. 22 Mat 27. ●…4 . Gal 6. 7. Ios. 7. 25. Act. 5. 5. Mal 3. 8. A●…n 4. Hen●… 4. cap. 12. 2. Chr. 34. 3. Vers 8. Exod. 35. 21. a D●…regno Chr. 〈◊〉 . 2 cap 7. b Exposit of Agg the Pro phet , chap. 1. c 〈◊〉 . Latimer . in his 1. & 6. Se●…m . preached before K●…ng E●… . M Fox in the Acts & m●…n . lib 4 All the Bish●…ps of England ( 300. yeares since ) misliking in the monkes that they had gotten Benefices to be appropriated to them : as appeare by M●… . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Do 1261 d The peram bul●… of Kent in 〈◊〉 . Amos. 7. 10. Mal. 3. 9. Vers. 10. Iob. 13. 7. 〈◊〉 . Sam 〈◊〉 29. Deut. 33. 9. Mat. 12. 37. Tim. 2 2. Neh. 13 4. a Cōc . Trid. Sess. 22. de reform . c. 11. b Sess 24. de reform cap. 18. c Cap. 19. d Sess. 5. de reform cap. 1. e Sess. 23 de reform cap. 18. f I●…uk . 16 8. g 〈◊〉 . King 18. 19 2. Chr. 36. 10. Dan. 5. 2. Ezra . 1. 7. 2. Chr. 31. 4. Neh. 13. 14. Mal. 3. 10. 1. Tim 4 8. Re●… . 9 8. Esay , 5. 1. Psal. 19. 10. Psal. 55. 15. Psal. 41. 10. 〈◊〉 . 55 13. X●…●…x di 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deut 4. 10. & 13. 11. & 17. 13 Chap 6. Chap 7. 2 King. 19. a Sulp. Severus 〈◊〉 . 2 & Tacit. lib. 15. cap. 10. b Sul●…it , & Tacit 〈◊〉 supra , & 〈◊〉 ●…nal . Sa●… . 1. ver . 155. c Su●… . 〈◊〉 Neron . cap. 47 Sulpit. lib 2. Eu●…op . lib. 8. d Act 12 23. e Mi●…h . Gly●…s in fi●…e part . 2. annal . Psal 7 12. 13. 14. 15 , 16. Iob 5 2●… . 〈◊〉 2 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . ●…3 . 2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 25 Rev 22 11. 2 Sam. cap. 15 〈◊〉 1●… . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 41. 9. Rom. 8 ●…7 . Vid. part . 4 Cōment . de sta●…u Relig & Reip. in Gall●… , sub Carole 9 A●… 1572. Psal. 3. Rom. 8. 31. Act 15. 39 , Gal. 2 11. Controv. 2 § Q●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 P●…●…9 qu●… 〈◊〉 reprehen●… R●…ardus T●… tom 2 d●… ficat pag. 32. L●… 11. cap. 1. A●… Iudai . I●… 45. 1. Ier. 48. 10. Exod. 32. 26. 1 King 20 31 , 32. &c. Cap. 49. 7. Act. 1. 7. 〈◊〉 . Gene●… . Rom. 2. 4. 〈◊〉 . Tim. 2. 25. 26. s●… . 28. 24. &c. Gen. 6 2. Gen. 15. 16. 1. King. 2. 27. & 29. 2. King. 22. 19. Mat. 3 10. Act. 17. 31. 2. Epist. 3. 11. 〈◊〉 Heb 1 〈◊〉 Ex. 14. 13. 14. Rev. 6. 10. 11. Rom. 22. 2. Sam. 13. 14. 15. 29. 2. Sam 1●…9 Luk 12. 19. 20 * Vid 〈◊〉 . l●…b . 6 〈◊〉 2. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . & 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . lib 6. ●…p 44. & 〈◊〉 . li●… 10. cap. 35. * Hist. tr●…t . lib 6 cap 47. Niceph. 〈◊〉 . Eccl. 12. Virg. Ae●…d . 10. Aeneid . lib. 12. in sine . Is. 3. 1 , 2 , 3 Hagg. 1. 9. 2. Sam. 17. 8. 9. Isa. 37. 36. 〈◊〉 . lib 1. 〈◊〉 23. 〈◊〉 . lib 〈◊〉 . ●…d 〈◊〉 1520. ●…t 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . Angl. ●…27 Luk. 17. 32. Gen. 25 25. 30 2. Chr. 36. 17. 18. 19. Psal. 137. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gen. 49. 5 7. Ps 35 11. Gen. 〈◊〉 . 27. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . li●… . 1. & 2. Luk. 10. 30. 33 Vers. 37. Gen. 6. 13. Gen. 34 ●…5 . Gen. 49 7. Gen. 49. 7. 2. Sam. 21. 1. Eclog. 1. Pausanias in 〈◊〉 , Ovid Metaph. lib. 1. Amos , 〈◊〉 1. 1. Tim. 4. 10. Psal. 135 4. Rom 9 4 7. 8. Gen. 20. 30. Exod. 14. 27. Ps. 105. 12. 15. A●… cha . 1. and cha 2. 7 ac . 2 5. 8. Is●… . 37. 29. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 lib 2. Ioh. 21. 20. Cic. lib. 1. Offic. 1. Tim 5. 8. V●…g . Aen 6. v. 121. 〈◊〉 C●… . 1. King. 9. 13. Mal. 2 1●… . Gal. 4 26. 1. Cor. 10. 3 17 Eph 4 4. 1. Thess. 4. 6. 1. King. 21. 1. Mich. 3. 2 , 3. Is 5. 8. Mat. 25. 41. Mat. 25 , 4 &c Vid. narrat . de ex●…mat . Buceri & Phagii , Tracaei , Wiclesi , An. D●… . 1528. wit nesse Guliel●… . Li●…wood ( who then lived ) Glos in Provinc . cōstit Angl tit . de Magist. cap 2. for Wi●…ffe died 1385 Walsing . in Hypodig●… . N●…str . p. 537. Campian rat 4. Caesar 〈◊〉 , Christ anus orbis resignavit maior Ca●…e . 2. Sam 21. Ios 9. Mat. 23. 27. Vid Comment de Relig & Rep●…b in R●… Gall. 2. Sam. 21. 17. See Cardir . Alanes Epistles . Cic. de offic lib. 3. & in L●…lio . Gen. 21. 15. 16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ps. 137. Ezec. 3●… 10. & 25 8. 1. Pet. 2. 21. Act cap 7. 1. Cor. 1●… . 23. Vid. comment . de sta●… Relig. & Re●…n Regno Gall par . 2. &c. Vid part . 4. sub Ca●… 9. lib 10. 11. 12 fol 39. &c. 42. Vbisopia , fol. 56. Christop . Thuanus Ann 1572. vid. 〈◊〉 supra ; fol. 43. Loco supra citato this speech cō mended by ●…huanus . Lib. 10. Vid. cos anno 1572. Fol 42. ib. 〈◊〉 ●…ol . 41 & pass●… . Fol 44 , 45 &c. Chap 7. 5. 6. V. 8 9. 10. Ezec. 35. Cic. Offic. lib. 2. Quem qui●… odit . p. r●…sse expe●… . Num. 11. 27 Ezec. 25 35. Vid. Egesip . lib. 4 &c. Vid. 〈◊〉 Vertia . 5. In his S●… before K E●…w ●…uk . 6. ●…ccle . 8. 11. Psal. 73. Ier. 25. 2. 15. Iud. 14. &c. 1. Cor. 16 22. Mat. 4. Heb 3. Lev. 24. 19. 20 Iudi●… . 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 1. Reg 2 31 Rev. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lev. 10. 9. 1. Tim 5 23 Eph 5. 18. Prov. 23 29. Isai. 5. 22. 24. Mark. 10 39 M●… . 26 〈◊〉 Ier. 15. 10. Herodot . lib. 8. Ezec. 9. 6. Vid Sever. lib. 2. & G●… annal 〈◊〉 . 3 Eg●…sip . lib 5. 2. Cor , 4. 17. 1. Cor. 10. 13. Psal. 75 9. Psal. ●…1 6. Rev. 149. 10. 11. 1. Mach. 5 3. Lib. 4. cap. vl . Mal. 3. 16. 1. Cor. 6 9 , 10 & 11. Vid. August . e●… . 23. ad B●…nisac . Heb. 12. 29. Numb . 23. 19. Ios. 13. Vid. Io●…eph . & Sever. lib. 2. & 〈◊〉 . annal part 3 & Egesi●… . l. 5 Cyrill in Esai . lib. 〈◊〉 . o●…at . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. Vid. Iust. dial . ●…um Tryphon . Hieron . lib. 18. in Esai in pres . & de scriptor . 〈◊〉 verbo , Pap●…as . Prateol . de ●…aeret . lꝰ . Rev. 7. Act. 13. 48. Rev. 22. 2. Christ a Saviour . Mē Saviours . 1. Tim. 4 , 16. 2 King. 4. 10. Gal. 3. 1. 3. Mat 8. 34. Notes for div A10338-e42720 a Esai . 8 , 6. b 2 King. 16. ●…0 c 2. Chr. 28. 20 2 King. 18. 14. d Platin. devitis Pont. in Iohan. 24. Notes for div A10338-e43100 a Phil 4 6. Col. 3. 17. 1. Thess. 5. 18. Gen. 14. 20. Exod. 15. 1. Est. 9. 17. Deut. 16. 14. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 11. 2. Sam. 22. 1. Act 14. 15. 〈◊〉 . 106. & 157. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 6. 16. k Psal. 18. 2. 1 Heb. 〈◊〉 2 〈◊〉 l Vers. 51. m Vers 3. 3 〈◊〉 n 1. Sam. 18. & 19. & 23. & 24 & 26. o 2 S●… 2 & 3. & 4. p 1 Sam. 5 & 8 q 2. Sam. 8. r 2 Sam. 8 10. s 2 Sam 8. & 10 & 11. t 1. Sam 30. & 2 Sam. 3. u 2. Sam. 8. Psal. 60 x 2. Sam. 15. & 17 & 18. y 2. Sam. 20. b Rom. 13 4 ● 2 Sam 4. 8. ● 2 Sam. 10. 18 & 18. 31. Heb. the man of violences 2. Sam. 22 49. Psal. : 8. 43. d Ezek. 34. 23. & 37. 24. e Ier. 23. 5. & 33. 15. f Act. 2. 30. g Mat. 27. 35. Mat. 12. 10. Ioh. 2. 17. & 19 28. Act. 4. 25. & 13. 23. Rom. 15. 3●… Heb. 2. 12. , & 10 5. h Esai , 53 , 10. Ier. 33. 22. i Ioh. 1. 12. k 2. Cor 5 20. l 1. Pet. 1. 23. m Gen. 3. 15. n Rom. 16. 20. o Rev. 12 7. p 1. Cor. 15 v. 25. q v. 55. r Mat 4. 6. s Heb. 1. 14 t Psal. 91 12 u Heb. 9. 12. & 10 19. x Psal 16. 11. Act. 2. 28. Rev. 21. 4. y 2. Sam. 7. 12. z Luk. 1. 32. a Rom. 15. 9. b Luk. 4. 21. c Exod. 25. 16 d Num. 7. 89. e 2. Sam. 6. 2. f 1. Chr. 13 3. g 2. Sam 6 ●…2 h 1. Chr. 〈◊〉 . 1●… i 1. Cor. 14. 19 2. Tim. 3. 15. Col. 3. 16. m 2 Sam. 8 1●… . & 12 30. Esai . 60 17. 〈◊〉 . 3. Herodot . in Polymnia . 2. Sam. 19. 9. r Lod. 〈◊〉 . a●…d . it . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . de 〈◊〉 memora●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . ●…op lib. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 l●… . 16. & 17. Comment . de stat . rel . & reip●…n Gal. lib. 5. & 6 s The Queens declarat touching 〈◊〉 given to the low cu●…t 〈◊〉 . t 1. King. 4. 25 u 2. Sam 8. 〈◊〉 . x Heb. 12. 7. y Ps. 119 71. z 2. Sam. 21. 1. a 2. Sam. 24. 15 1. Chr. 22. 8. c 18. El c. 6. d 2 Sam. 2. 22. e 2. Sam 3. 27. & 20. 9. f 1. Sam. 15. 21 g 1 Sam. 20. 31 h D. Story . Sander . visib . Monar . lib. 7. * That is to say , amā of shame & confusion . i Prov. 26. 2. k Ps. 109. 17. m Pontificiu , Piaefectus , Marchio Hi berniae Gene brard . Chron lib 4. n 2. Sam. 20 22 o 2. Sam. 17 23 p The declarat . of W. Parries treasons . q 1 Sam 20 3. r The disco verie of Fr. Throcmort . treasons , &c s Psal. 2. 4. * A Po●…sh e●… bleme 〈◊〉 A theists . See Prov. 23. 26. t 2 Sam 15 1. u The Popes Bull granted to D. Harding & others , anno Dom 1567 x The exec . of iustice in Eng for treason . * Ne Bulla P●…j Quinti oblige●… Catholicos rebus sic stantibus : as they sto●…d anno Dom. 1580. * Tum dem●… quando pub lica eiusdem Bullae exequutio fieri poteti●… . y Augustin . cont . epist. Parmen . l. 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 9 & l. 3. c 6. z Bristow Mo tiu . 15. C●… certat . eccl . cath in Angl. ad vers . Cal●… . 〈◊〉 Pu●…it . Eccle siae Anglics nae t●…ophaea . Ro●…ae . a The Q●…eens ●…euers to the L. Mayor of Lond. and his brethren . b Iam. 1. 17. c 1 Cor. 4 7. d Psal. 127. 1 e Ps. 4 4. f 1 Sā . 24. 5 & 26 8. g The ans . to the ex●… of iust cap. 5. h D. Bilsō of Christiā●…ubiect . part . 3. i 1. Sā . 26 9 k Rom 13. 4 l Eccl. 10. 20. m Ps. 7. 12. n Ios 24. 15 o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . p Plin. hist nat . lib. 15. cap. 30. q Hab. 1 11 r Rō . 1. 21. s 1. Cor. 8 5 t Dan. 5. 4. u Rō . 1. 23. x Hab. 1. 16 y Esa. 11. 9. z 1. Cor. 1 , 30. a Rō . 8. 15. b Tit. 1. 16. c 1. Pet. 2. 12. d Eph. 5. 3. e Luk 1. 75 f Ps. 116 12 g 1. Chro. 16. 2. h Ps 57. 2 i 2. Sā 8. 15 k Ps 132. 2 l 2. Sā . 6 16 m Heb. 6. 3 n Rev. 7. 12