Two sermons tending to direction for Christian cariage [sic] both in afflictions incumbent, and in judgements imminent : the former on Psalm 13.1, the latter on Hebr. 11.7 / by Thomas Gataker, B. in D. and pastor of Rotherhith. Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654. 1623 Approx. 319 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 77 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A01554 STC 11681.3 ESTC S118743 39960723 ocm 39960723 19354 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A01554) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 19354) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 1066:10 or 1945:16) Two sermons tending to direction for Christian cariage [sic] both in afflictions incumbent, and in judgements imminent : the former on Psalm 13.1, the latter on Hebr. 11.7 / by Thomas Gataker, B. in D. and pastor of Rotherhith. Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654. [8], 77, [11], 81-130 p. Printed by Iohn Haviland, London : 1623. Each sermon has special t.p. Signatures: A-L4, m4, M-R4, S1. Identified as STC 11681 on reel 1066. Reproductions of originals in the British Library. David's remembrancer -- Noah his obedience. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Sermons, English -- 17th century. 2003-08 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-09 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-10 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2003-10 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Two Sermons : TENDING TO DIRECTION FOR CHRISTIAN CARIAGE , Both in AFFLICTIONS INCVMBENT , And in IVDGEMENTS IMMINENT . THE FORMER on PSALM . 13. 1. THE LATTER on HEBR. 11. 7. By THOMAS GATAKER B. in D. and Pastor of ROTHERHITH . LONDON , Printed by IOHN HAVILAND . 1623. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 DAVIDS Remembrancer . A MEDITATION ON PSALME 13. 1. Deliuered in a Sermon at Serjeants Inne in Fleet-street . By THOMAS GATAKER , Bachelor in Diuinitie , and Pastor of Rotherhith . ESAI . 62. 6 , 7. You that are mindfull of the Lord , be not silent : Giue him no rest , till he repaire Ierusalem , and till he make her the praise of the Earth . LONDON , Printed by IOHN HAVILAND . 1623. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE Sir IAMES LEY Knight and Baronet , Lord Chiefe Iustice of his Maiesties Bench. RIGHT HONOVRABLE : ALBEIT Speech haue no small aduantage of Writing ; in that a it hath a greater viuacitie accompanying it , than the other hath by much : the latter seeming to be but as b a dead shadow of the former ; Elocution c the very vitall spirit and chiefe grace of an Oration , and that , which d that most eminent Orator and * Father of Elo●… , 〈◊〉 not the Prime pa●… only of Oratorie , but in effect e all in all , and the summe of al , being f wanting in it : In regard wherof , it is not wont to make so deepe an impression , or to worke vpon the affections so powerfully as g that doth ; & it is accounted therfore but h a second shift , and as sailing with a side-winde , where a direct fore-winde faileth . Yet herein hath Writing the ods of Speech ; in that by it we may speake as well to the absent as to the present ; by it men restrained by sicknesse , weaknesse , or otherwise from publike ●…mployment , yet may notwithstanding much profit the publike , & sitting themselues still at home , benefit others abroad ; yea by it , not the i liuing only may conuerse with the liuing , k though neuer so farre both by sea and land seuered either from other , but the liuing also may haue profitable commerce and dealing with the dead , as l we haue by meanes of their writings still extant with those that died and departed this world , euen thousands of yeeres since , to our exceeding great comfort and inestimable gaine . Being therefore moued by some that heard of it , and the matter deliuered in it , but could not be present at the deliuery of it , to make this weake discourse , by helpe of Pen and Presse , more publike , as dealing in an Argument not vnfitting the present times , and such as they desired to be more fully either instructed or directed in , which by meanes thereof they supposed that both themselues and many other might be ; I was the rather induced to condescend to this their desire , that by presenting of it to your Lordship , the prime Member of that graue and reuerend Societie , where it was by word of mouth deliuered : I might giue some poore pledge and testimonie of my due and deserued respect to your Honour , and of my thankfull acknowledgement of such fauours , as haue from time to time , by your Lordship beene shewed me , as well during the time of mine employment at Lincolnes-Inne , ( where your Lordship was one of the first whom I receiued kinde acceptance from , being Reader at the time of my first accesse thither , ) as since also . Hauing therefore during my late restraint by some infirmitie and weaknesse that constrained me to keepe home , and to intermit my publike imployment , taken some time to reuiew , supply , and enlarge my former Meditations of the Subiect then handled , ( which I could not so well finde time for before ) I make bold to tender them here ( such as they are ) vnto your Lordship , and intreating onely your courteous acceptance of them , without further troubling your Honour amids so many weightier affaires , commit both your selfe and them to the gratious protection and holy direction of the Highest . Your Lordships to command in the Lord , THOMAS GATAKER . DAVIDS Remembrancer . PSAL. 13. 1. How long , O Lord ? Wilt thou forget mee for euer ? How long wilt thou hide thy face away from me ? THIS Psalme , as appeareth by the whole tenour of it , was composed by the Prophet DAVID during the time of some grieuous and tedious temporall affliction ; and that accompanied also ( as may seeme ) with some spirituall desertion . And it may well for the subiect matter of it be tearmed a DAVIDS Remembrancer ; as being penned by him for this end , to put God in minde of him , and of his present forlorne and distressed estate . The Psalme consisteth of three principall Parts . There is first b a grieuous complaint of his present condition ; propounded by way of expostulation ; 1. c In regard of God ; who seemed not to regard him . 2. d In regard of himselfe , by meanes thereof driuen to his shifts , and in a manner at his wits end . 3. e In regard of his aduersaries ; who tooke occasion thereby to triumph and insult ouer him . There is secondly f an humble suit and request commenced by him to God , and conceiued in three distinct parts , answering the three branches of his former complaint . For 1. g Hee requesteth God that he would * Behold and heare ; that hee would vouchsafe to regard him , and turne his face againe towards him , and not send him away , inaudita querelà , vnheard and vnanswered . 2. He addeth some Reasons why he desireth and requireth God thus to heare and regard him . ●… . h In regard of himselfe , that hee sleepe not in death : not meant , as some thinke , of i sleeping in Sinne ; though k Sinne in Scripture be oft compared to Sleepe ; no●… , as others , * of the ●…eath of griefe and despaire ; though that be said too to be a kinde of Death ; and 6 maketh a mans life oft no better , yea more bitter than Death : nor yet as others . l of dying eternally , of being euerlastingly damned : but m of temporall death , ( that is vsually tearmed n a Sleepe ; and is nothing indeed but o a Sleepe longer than vsuall ; yea in some sort p a perpetuall Sleepe , because to continue q as long as the world lasteth : ) that r hee might not die in this distressed and discomfortable estate . 2. s In regard of his malicious and euill affected Aduersaries ; * that they might not haue longer or further cause of joy and triumph in his ouerthrow , as hauing now without all helpe or hope of recouery , gotten the vpper hand of him . And there is thirdly t a cheerefull and a comfortable Conclusion , wherein as recollecting himselfe , and controlling the voice of sense with the voice of Faith ; 1. u He professeth his trust and confidence in God. 2. x Hee promiseth himselfe assured helpe and deliuerance from God. And 3. y He praiseth God for it , as if alreadie he had receiued it : z See the picture of an hopefull heart , saith Chrysostome , he craueth aid of God , and before he haue it , he renders thankes for it , as if alreadie he had it . And thus haue you the Summe and Substance of the Psalme , with the seuerall parts of it . To returne to the first Branch of his Complaint , which I purpose only to insist on . First , for the Manner of it , or Phrase it is conceiued in ; there are foure seuerall Readings , though in effect for sense and substance much the same . For 1. Some reade the words of the former Part , without stop or stay , as one continued sentence ; a How long wilt thou forget me , O Lord , for euer ? But they both neglect the pause in the Hebrew ; and beside make no very good sense . 2. Others make a pause , but a pause misplaced ; and they thus reade them ; b How long , O Lord , wilt thou forget mee ? For euer ? As elsewhere , * How long , O God , shall the Aduersary reproach ? shall the enemie blaspheme thy Name for euer ? But the pause here in the Originall , is after Domine ; not after Obliuisceris . 3. Others placing the pause aright , reade the words as an Aposiopesis , that is , a broken or imperfect sentence , not vnfit to expresse passion . c Qu●…usque , Domine ? How long , O Lord ? As if he had said ; How long will it be ere thou minde me ? In aeternum obliuisceris ? Wilt thou neuer againe thinke on mee ? How long wilt thou hide thy face away from me ? And the like we may find in diuers other places ; d How long , O Lord ? wilt thou be angrie for euer ? Shall thy iealousie burne like fire ? And , e How long , Lord ? Wilt thou hide thy face for euer ? Shall thy wrath burne like fire ? Yea the very selfe-same Aposiopesis apparantly , where he saith ; f But thou , O Lord , how long ? And , g Returne , O Lord : how long ? And let it repent thee concerning thy seruants : As also of●… h elsewhere . 4. It may well be read by way of Reduplication , i ( a forme very fit also to expresse the vehement affection of a soule surcharged with sorrow , and pincht in with paine ; ) enclosing the middle part of the Verse within a Parenthesis : How long , O Lord ? ( wilt thou neuer remember me ? ) how long , ( I say ) wilt thou hide thy face away from me ? And the like Reduplication is found also elsewhere , where hee saith , k How long shall the wicked , O Lord ? How long ( I say ) shall the wicked exult ? Either of the two latter may well stand with the Context of the words in the Originall . Secondly , For the Matter and substance of it : 1. There are two things complained of : 1. That God had forgotten him . 2. That he had hid his face away from him . Both * humanitûs dicta , spoken by way of resemblance from the manner of men , and the one going a degree beyond the other . l It is more to hide his face from him , than not to remember him . m Wee may out of vnmindfulnesse sometime forget one , whom wee wish otherwise well vnto : but when we doe wittingly and willingly n turne or hide our face away from him , it is a signe that either we hate and abhorre him , or at least desire not to minde or remember him . “ There is an implication of bare neglect in the one ; an intimation of anger and indignation , of displeasure and euill will in the other . For God therefore to forget DAVID , not to minde him , or looke after him , is much ! If his eie be neuer so little once off vs , the spirituall aduersarie is readie presently to seize on vs , o as the Kite on the Chicke , if the Hen looke not carefully after it . But for God , DAVIDS p only ioy and stay , to turne his face away from him , that hee may not minde him , as if q in anger and euill-will towards him , he had cast off all care of him , yea were resolued to reiect him , and were willing to expose him to the will of those that would * reioyce in his ruine : this is much more . There is an vnmindfulnesse of him implied in the former ; an euill minde ▪ towards him implied in the latter . And surely , if r in the fauour of God there be life ; yea s his fauour is better than life it selfe : then vndoubtedly “ such apprehension of his disfauour and displeasure must needs be as death , yea more bitter than death it selfe to the soule so deserted . 2. Both these are further aggrauated by the circumstance of time ; the long continuance of either . 1. For the time past ; he had beene long in this estate already . 2. For the time to come ; it was vncertaine how long it would last . Now for God t for an instant to be angry with some of his , and to hide his face from them , cannot be but most † heauy to those that haue formerly enioyed it , and beene before in his fauour : ( for * as for others ; those , we say , that were neuer out of hell , thinke there is no other heauen . ) The least frowne of his face , or bending of his browes , is a very hell it selfe to such : u Thou turnedst but thy face away , saith DAVID , and I was troubled . But to haue it last and continue so for a long time together , what a daunting and dismaying must it needs be to that soule , that shall esteeme it selfe in a manner to lie so long in hell , and to haue in some sort an hell so long here out of hell , where it had a kinde of heauen before ? And yet further againe , though this heauy and disconsolate estate should last long , and were yet to last farre longer ; yet if there were some certaine stint of time set how long it should last ; the eye of the soule being fixed vpon that terme , it would be some comfort to consider how the time wore away . But where the eie of the minde meeteth with no obiect to stint it , but ( as it is with persons distressed at Sea in a thicke fog , that haue rowed and wrought long till their hearts ake againe , and beaten to and fro , but can descry no shore ; or as it is * with those that are in hell , whose torments haue no stint , but are boundlesse and endlesse ) it is as farre from an end still , for ought it can descry , as at first ; it hath lasted thus long , and “ it is vncertaine how long longer it may last : This is that that might breake an heart of stone or steele , that might enforce the forlorne soule to sinke downe vnder the heauy burden and vnsupportable weight of it , ouerwhelmed with horror , and swallowed vp with despaire , were there not somewhat else ( euen x an hand of God himselfe ) to support and vphold it . And yet was this , as we see here , DAVIDS estate at the present . He complaineth that God had forgotten him , yea he had hid his face from him : this discomfortable estate had lasted long with him alreadie , and it was vncertaine yet how long it would last . Whence obserue we this Instruction , that Gods Church and dearest Children are oft in that case , what for outward afflictions , what for inward desertions , that both in the sight of others , and to their owne sense and feeling , God seemeth to haue reiected them , and not to regard them . * In the sight , I say , of others : for so say the prophane proud , oppressing and pursuing the poore ; a God hath forgotten them ; hee hath hidden away his face , and will neuer more looke after them . And DAVIDS enemies of him , ( if he were Author of that Psalme ; ) b God hath forsaken him ; let vs pursue him , and seize on him : for there is none to deliuer him . Yea to * their owne sense and feeling . For so Sion c the Mother of the faithfull complaineth ; d The Lord hath forsaken me , and my God hath forgotten me . So the Children of the Church , and those no e bastardly brood neither , but such as continued firme vnto God , and faithfull with him , complaine also , That f though they had not forgotten God , nor dealt disloyally with him ; yet God had forgotten them and hid his face away from them . So DAVID , g a man after Gods owne heart , and ( as his name soundeth ) the Lords Darling , or h the beloued of the Lord , yet maketh grieuous complaints often-times vnto God , and in holy manner debateth the matter , and expostulateth with God , both here and elsewhere : i I will say to God my rocke ; Why hast thou forgotten mee ? And , k Lord , why reiectest thou my soule , and hidest thy face away from me ? I am like to the dead , that lie slaine in the graue ; that are cut off from thine hand , and thou remembrest no more . Yea not l DAVID alone as a Type of him ; but the only begotten of God himselfe , m his Sonne of Loue , as hee termeth him , his dearest Darling , ( though n he thought him not too deare for vs ) when he was on the Crosse , not in his enemies eies and account only , o that twitted him with his trust in God , who seemed then not to regard him , but to his owne sense and feeling too , seemed neglected and forgotten , as by that bitter and lamentable complaint that hee then made , appeareth ; p My God , my God , why hast thou forsaken mee ? And if it were so with Christ , q DAVIDS Lord ; no maruell if the like also sometime befell DAVID : if this betided the head , no maruell if it betide the bodie too : If it were sometime the state of the r natiue Son , that had neuer beene other ; no maruell if it be the state oft of adopted Sonnes , of such as haue s of Seruants been made Sonnes , of such as haue from Bond-slaues beene aduanced to that honour . Which yet we are not so to vnderstand , as if God could forget any man , or as if God could forg●…t ought . t Obliuion is a defect , and cannot befall him , who is perfection it selfe . But as wee are said to forget things , when wee doe no more regard them , or take notice of them , or looke after them , than if we had forgotten them : u Forget thy people and thy Fathers house , saith the Psalmist to Rharaobs Daughter ; And rich men are said to forget their poore kindred and acquaintance : So * is God said to forget m●…n , when he doth not respect them , when he taketh no care of them , when for good he no more regardeth them , than if he had cleane forgotten them . Now in this manner doth God indeed forget some ; some hee seemeth to forget , though indeed he doe not forget them . As Ambrose saith , That x God doth wholly forsake some : as he did y Iudas and z Saul , whom he vtterly cast off . Some he seemeth to forsake , but he forsaketh not indeed . As our Sauiour Christ , albeit a God seemed to haue forsaken him , when not onely b hee left him in his cruell enemies hands , and c suffered them to worke their wils vpon him , but euen d powred out his owne heauie wrath and indignation vpon him ; and he complained therefore as before , That e his God had forsaken him ; yet was he not indeed then forsaken , but euen then f heard and helpt ; g nor was he euer left alone ; but though h his Disciples all forsooke him ▪ and fled from him ; yet his Father forsooke him not , but abode euer with him : And DAVID , though i he complain sometime in the same termes that our Sauiour did ; yet elsewhere k he acknowledgeth that how soeuer he had said in his haste , ( in the heat of temptation , ) that he was cast out of Gods sight , yet euen then did God heare him , and grant his requests . In like manner , some God thus forgetteth indeed . ( As * they forget him ; so hee forgetteth them . ) l Call the Childe Loruchamah , saith God to Hoshea ; for I will haue no more mercie on the house of Israel ; but ( as the Vulgar Latine hath it ) m I will vtterly forget them : or rather ( after the Originall ) n I will neuer forgiue them : but o because they haue forgotten the Law of their God , I will forget them ; when I haue visited their waies on them , and rewarded them for their deeds . p God threatneth , ( saith Ruffine ) both to remember to damne them , and to forget euer to shew mercy vpon them , when he hath once condemned them . Some he seemeth to forget , when he doth not . q Hee neglecteth not the godly , no not when hee neglecteth them : Yea , r hee remembreth them then best , when he seemeth least to regard them , when he seemeth most of all to forget them . Though the wicked , when he hath his will on the poore , thinketh that s God hath forgotten them , and doth not at all minde them ; yet t the poore , saith the Psalmist , shall not alwaies be forgotten ; nor the hope of the afflicted perish for euer . But u God when he maketh inquisition for bloud , will make it appeare then that hee remembreth them , and that hee doth not forget the poore mans complaint , nor will euer faile any of those that x seeke to him and trust in him . And y though Zion complaine that her God had forgotten her ; yet the Lord telleth her , and assureth her that euen then z hee had her as fresh in minde , as if shee were * written vpon his hands , and her present estate was neuer out of his eye : yea that he could no more forget her , than a woman could her childe , or than the kindest and tenderest “ mother that is the fruit of her owne wombe . But why doth God , may some say , then deale thus strangely with his deare ones , and by seeming not to regard them , yea by seeming to reiect them , suffer them to be in so wofull and ruefull an estate , that they are in a manner like persons vtterly forlorne for the present ? I answer : God doth this for diuers ends ; whereof these are some of the principall . First , a to trie their sinceritie , their confidence in God , their constancie with God , whether their hearts be sincere toward him , and vpright with him , or no ; whether they will keepe constantly in Gods waies , though God seeme to neglect them , or seeke to indirect courses , because God seemeth not to regard them . b God left Hezekiah , saith the holy Ghost , to trie him and to kn●…w , that is , * to make knowne , what was in his ●…art . And c the Lord tempteth you , saith Moses 〈◊〉 the Israelites , to humble you , and to proue you , and to know what is in your heart , whether you loue him heartily , and will constantly keepe his Commandements or no. As a Father will sometimes crosse his Sonne , to trie the Childes disposition , to see how he will take it , whether he will mutter and grumble at it , and grow humorous and waiward , neglect his dutie to his Father , because his Father seemeth to neglect him , or make offer to runne away and withdraw himselfe from his Fathers obedience , because he seemeth to cary himselfe harshly and roughly toward him , and to prouoke him thereunto : So doth God likewise oft-times crosse his children , and seemeth to neglect them , to trie their disposition , what mettall they are made of , how they stand affected toward him : whether they will neglect God , because God seemeth to neglect them , forbeare to serue him , because hee seemeth to forget them , cease to depend vpon him , because hee seemeth not to looke after them , to prouide for them , or to protect them : like ●…orams prophane Purseuant ; d This euill , saith hee , is of God ; and why should I depend then on God any longer ? Or whether they will still constantly cleaue to him , though he seeme not to regard them , nor to haue any care of them ; and say with Esay ; e Yet will I wait vpon God , though hee haue hid his face from vs , and I will looke for him though he looke not on vs ; for f they are all blessed that wait on him ; and he will not faile in due time to shew mercy vnto all them , that doe so constantly wait on him . As g Samuel dealt with Saul ; he kept away till the last houre , to see what Saul would doe , when Samuel seemed not to keepe touch with him . So doth God with his Saints , and with those that be in league with him ; hee withdraweth himselfe oft , and h keepeth aloofe off for a long time together , to trie what they will doe , and what courses they will take , when i God seemeth to break with them , and to leaue them in the suds , as we say , amids many difficulties much perplexed , as it was with DAVID at this time . Thus was Sauls hypocrisie discouered . Hee would seeme to depend on God ; and k sought to him in his troubles and asked aduice of him . But when God seemed to neglect him , and ga●…e him no answer , neither by dreame , nor vision , nor by Vrim and Thummim , neither by Prophet , nor by Prie●…t , then left he God and sought to the Sorceresse , and by the Sorceresse to Satan . Where a question may be moued , how that is true that the Holy Ghost saith else-where , that l Saul did not at all aske counsell of God. m Saul asked counsell of God , saith one place ; but the Lord gaue him no answer : And , n Thus died Saul in his sinne , saith another place , which he sinned , in that he asked counsell of a Witch , and asked not of God ; and therefore the Lord ●…ew him . But the answer is easie ; and may be returned in two Rules of the Ciuill Law. 1. o That is not deemed done , that is not sincerely done ; or p that is not done so as it should . God accounteth that as not 〈◊〉 , that is not done in sinceritie . Take it b●… 〈◊〉 like : It is said of the idolatrous Heathen that were placed in Samaria , that q they feared the Lord , and yet serued their owne Idols too ; and yet in the very next verse againe it is said of the very same persons , r Neither they , nor their children feare God to this day : s Their Feare was no feare , because no sincere feare : and so Sauls seeking to God no seeking , because no sincere seeking . t The Lord is neere to all that call on him , but that call on him in sinceritie . And u , The true worshippers are such as worship in Spirit and Truth . But x no counterfeit coine will go for currant with him . 2. y That is not done , that holdeth not out , that keepeth not firme . z There is nothing said to be done , as long as ought is yet vndone ; Perseuerance is all in all . a He is faithfull indeed that holdeth out to the last . b He is a true louer , that loueth euer . But c He neuer loued truly , that loueth not continually : He was neuer a true friend , that euer ceaseth to be a friend , that is not a friend alwaies , that loueth not in aduersitie , as well as in prosperitie , nor is content to take part with him , whom hee seemeth to loue in either : So he neuer truly trusted in God , that euer ceaseth to depend vpon him , that dareth not trust God as well at sea as on land , as well in aduersitie as in prosperity , that is readie to leaue and giue ouer relying on God , so soone as God leaueth in outward shew at least to looke after him . On the other side , thus was Iobs sinceritie approued . d Why , saith he to God , doest thou hide thy face away from me ? and carriest thy selfe as an enemie towards me ? Surely for no other end , Iob , but to trie thy sinceritie ; and to make it manifest what thou art . The Deuill slandered Iob , and traduced him , as if he had beene but an hireling , c one that serued God onely to serue his owne turne vpon God ; and would therefore soone leaue God , if God should seeme to leaue him , yea would not stick to curse God , if he should but a little anger him , to his face . But the Deuill proued a lier , like himselfe : it was farre otherwise with Iob : As he was no hireling , so * he proued no changeling . As the Heathen man saith of one , f Hee ceased not to worship euen an angrie God : g Though he slay me , saith Iob , yet I will trust still in him . And thus the Saints of God approue vnto God their owne sinceritie ; in that h though God had forgotten them , yet they had not forgotten him ; though i he had smitten them , ( that is , by smiting throwne and thrust them downe ) to the very bottome of the Sea , the place where the k Whales lodge , and had ouer-whelmed them with the shadow of death ; and suffered them to be butchered and massacred all the day long , as if they were no other than sheepe sent to the shambles , and set apart for the slaughter ; yet for all this , they would not from him , nor seeke to any other but him : As Diogenes the Cynick somtime told his Master Antisthenes , l there was no cudgell so crabbed that could driue them away from him . Secondly , God doth this m to exercise the gifts and graces of his Spirit in them . For many graces of God , as Patience , Confidence in God , and the like , are like Torches and Tapers , that shew dimme in the light , but burne cleere in the darke ; or like the Moone , and n the Starres , that are not seene in the day , but shine bright in the night . o There is no vse of patience when all things goe well with vs. p Yee haue heard of Iobs patience , saith Iames. But we had neuer heard of it , had Iob neuer beene in trouble . q There is no sight of faith , when we doe sensibly see and feele as it were the loue and good will of God towards vs in the pregnant and plentifull effects and fruits of his fauour . r It is the efficacie of faith , saith Augustine , to beleeue what we see not ; for it is the reward of faith for vs to see what we beleeue . But when s it is winter time with vs , and the sap is all downe in the root , little signe or shew of it to be seene abroad , or aboue ground in the branches ; when all outward , yea and inward signes of Gods loue and fauour towards vs , and of his care and regard of vs shall seeme to faile and be withdrawne from vs ; when we shall see and feele nothing , but arguments of his anger and wrath , u troubles without and terrors within , Gods face turned from vs , or his angry looke towards vs ; yet euen then through these thicke and blacke clouds to descry and discerne the bright sunne-shine of Gods fauour ; and contrary to sense and reason , carnal sense , & corrupt reason , to beleeue that x God loueth vs , when he lowreth on vs , and seemeth euen to loath vs , that we are in fauour still with him when he knitteth the browes and frowneth on vs , that he remembreth vs and thinketh on vs when he seemeth to forget vs , that hee is a gratious God and y a sure Sauiour to vs , when he seemeth b●…nt to destroy vs ; this i●… the excellencie of faith indeed . And for the exercise of this and other the like graces in his , doth God oft withdraw himselfe from them , as the Nu●…e doth from the childe , to teach it to exercise the feet , and learne to stand and goe of it selfe without helpe or hold . Or as the Eagle with her young ones , which when they are growne fledge , shee turneth out of the nest , nor beare●…h them euer on her wing , though * sometimes shee so doe , but to 〈◊〉 them to 〈◊〉 , “ ●…lieth from them , and leaueth them sometime to shift for themselues . God led you along the wildernesse , saith Moses to the Israelites , z to h●…mble you ▪ and to teach you , that man 〈◊〉 not by bread , but by Gods word ; to teach them a to swim without bladders , to goe without crutches , to depend vpon the ba●…e word of God , when bread and water should saile ; and to learne , as , with the Apostle , b not to trust in themselues , so † not to trust to the m●…anes , but in him that worketh by them , and that can as well worke for vs without them , when they faile . Thirdly , c to en●…re vs to patience , and holy obedience , and submission of our wils to the good pleasure of God. As a father sometime will crosse his childe in those things that hee hath a minde to , yea and it may be are not euill for him neither otherwise , and deny him somethings that he doth most of all desire , though they be such things as hee is willing enough , yea and hath a purpose afterward to bestow on him , only thereby to enure him to rest contented with his will , and to submit and referre his desires to his pleasure : So doth God oftentimes withdraw and with-hold long from his children outward ioyes , inward comforts , the light of his countenance , the fruits of his fauour , the things they most desire , and that hee purposeth one day to bestow on them , though he keepe them back for the present , thereby to enure them to patience and childe-like submission ; that they may learne to practise what d they daily pray , and what our Sauiour as well by practise as by precept , hath taught them to say , e Not my will , but thy will be done . For as f patience maketh triall ; so g triall breedeth patience . As h by patience , and by nothing more , is our sinceritie approued : ( nothing putteth our pietie to the proofe more than patience : ) so such trials as these doe enure to patience and obedience : ( As it is said of our Sauiour , That i though he were the Sonne , yet k he learned obedience by those things that he suffered : ) * a lesson at the first not so easily learned of vs , til by continuance of sufferings we haue beene enured to the yoake . By these and the like courses therefore God enureth and instructeth his children to beare quietly such burdens as hee pleaseth to lay on them ; as also to wait his leasure , and abide his good pleasure , who knoweth what is best for them , and l will deny nothing m in his due season ▪ vnto them ; but n as a wise Physitian , saith Augustine , dieting his patient , will both giue them what is fit for them to haue , and giue it them then when it is fit for them to haue it . Fourthly , God dealeth thus many times with his children , o to worke in them a greater hatred and detestation of sinne ; whereof this hiding of his face from them , is oft a fruit and an effect . p When you stretch forth your hands , saith God by the Prophet , I will hide mine eyes from you , and though you make many prayers , I will not heare you , because your hands are full of blo●…d . And saith the same Prophet , speaking in the person of Gods people ; q Thou hast ●…id thy face from vs , and hast consumed vs because of our iniquities . Yea in the Lamentations the people of God complaine , that r God had euerwhelmed them with his wrath , and couered himselfe with a cloud , that their prayers might not passe , nor haue accesse to his Highnesse ; because they had sinned and rebelled against him , and he therefore had not spared them . And certainly that is one principall cause , the sinnes of Gods Church and Children , their rebellious courses , their vntoward cariage , their wickednesse , their wanto●…nesse , their euill demeanure towards him , that maketh God to turne away his louing countenance from them , and that not only for a time to looke off them , till they humble themselues before him , but * euen for some space of time after also , to looke strangely vpon them . Hee doth as a wise and discreet Father , who when his Sonne hath offended him , though vpon his submission hee be reconciled vnto him , and be inwardly as well affected againe towards him , as euer , yet will make some shew of anger still , it may be , and lowre and frowne on him for a long time after , that hee may not suddenly take heart to grace , as wee say , againe ; but may by that meanes be drawne to be both more seriously sorie for his offence past , and more fearefull for the future of offending his Father . So dealeth God with his children , when they haue done amisse and runne riot , though vpon their repentance he be at one againe with them , yet he concealeth it long many times ; neither is his countenance oft the same for a long time after towards them , that formerly it had beene . Thus dealt DAVID with Absolom ; and thus God himselfe with DAVID . s After that Absolom by a traine had made away his brother Ammon , and was fled vpon it to Geshur ; DAVID a Father but too indulgent , ( t that was his fault , and he smarted shrewdly for it ) after some space of time , when the sorow for his son Ammon was ouer , began to earne inwardly after Absolom ; and since that Ammon was gone , hee was loth to lose the comfort of his Absolom also , whom he loued but too well , and farre better than his Absolom loued him . And though hee stroue to conceale it , yet u he could not but discouer it . x Ioab wisely discerned it , and vsed the woman of Tekoa as a midwife , to deliuer DAVIDS heart of that that * it went great with , and was full of paine withall ; and to draw that from him as by constraint or importunitie , which DAVID was of himselfe ouer-willing vnto alreadie . y Thus Absolom his exile must be called home at length , though with some difficultie : and the matter must proceed not as from DAVID , but from I●…ab : DAVIDS affection to Absolom must by all meanes be concealed : Yea , after Absolom was returned , though DAVID , no doubt , longed still after him , and in some sort doated on him , and was m●…re seriously and sincerely desiro●… to see Absolom , than Absolom was to see DAVID ; yet , z Let him turne , saith he , to his owne house , and not se●… my face . And so dwelt Absolom , DAVIDS be●… beloued some , ( for he had not yet Salomon ) for the space of two yeeres in Ierusalem , where the Court most was , and yet might not all that while so much as see the King his fathers face , or haue accesse once to his presence . DAVID , no doubt , was perfectly reconciled in heart to him , and counted it no small crosse that he must thus be depriued of him ; but knowing Absoloms disposition , how soone he might be returning to some such like practise , if hee were sodainely taken into grace againe , was content to enforce himselfe to this harsh and vnpleasing cariage towards him , ( vnpleasing , I say , as well to DAVID himselfe , as to Absolom ) to preuent some such further mischiefe ( if it might haue beene ) that might otherwise ▪ both befall himselfe and Absolo●… , as vpon the change of his countenance towards him shortly after ensued . Now looke how DAVID dealt with Absolom , so dealt God himselfe with DAVID . After that foule abuse of Bathsheba , and the murther of Vriah , albeit a DAVID had to Nathan freely confessed his offence , and Nathan from God againe assured him of the free and full forgiuenesse of it ; The Lord hath taken away thy sinne , thou shalt not die for it : Yet the Lord , the more throughly to humble him for it , and to make him the more wary for the time to come of shunning that that might produce againe such fearefull effects , * did not looke vpon him so louingly for a long time after , as before he had wont to doe . Reade but the Psalme that hee made after Nathan had beene with him ; and see how earnestly and instantly hee crieth and calleth vpon God still , b to turne his face away from his sinne , and to looke in mercy vpon himselfe , not to cast him wholly out of his sight , nor to take his good Spirit vtterly away from him , to restore vnto him againe those inward comforts and ioyes , which c through the light of Gods countenance hee had formerly enioyed , but had in a manner cleane lost , and was wholly depriued of for the present . And in like manner doth God deale with many other of his deare seruants , after some hainous and notorious crimes by them committed , he withdraweth oft his face and fauourable countenance away from them , not till they repent onely , but euen after they haue repented of them , to make them wiser and warier for the time to come , and to detest their owne folly the more for the present . Fiftly , God oft thus withdraweth and estrangeth himselfe from his , d That the crosse incumbent may haue its full and perfect worke on them , which if it were sooner remoued , it would be the worse for them , as when the corrasiue plaister is pulled off ere the dead flesh is eaten out : and indeed as it were to no end for the Surgeon to clap on a corrasiue , if he should pull it off againe instantly , before it haue done ought ; it were to no purpose for the Finer to put his gold into the fire , if he should either pull it out againe , or put out his fire , before the ore be melted , and the drossie matter seuered : So it would be to small purpose for God to lay crosses on vs , for the bettring and amending of vs , if he should presently againe so soone as wee feele the smart of them , and begin to whine vnder his hand , remoue them away instantly , ere we be at all bettered by them , or haue that effected on vs that God intendeth in them . e Count it matter of much ioy , my brethren , saith Iames , when you fall into many trials , or troubles . Since you know that the triall of your faith bringeth forth patience : And let patience haue her perfect worke , that you may be sound and entire . And f for the furthering and consummating of this worke , doth God oftentimes thus withdraw himselfe , as it were , out of the way , and seemeth to keepe aloofe off , when he is yet neere at hand with vs. He doth as the Physitian or Surgeon doth with his Patient , when he meeteth with a sore festred or full of dead flesh : Hee applieth some sharpe corrasiue to purge the wound , and to eat out the dead flesh , that would else hinder the cure . g Which being done , the Patient , it may be , impatient of paine , as soone as he feeleth the smart of it , crieth to haue it remoued . But he telleth him , No , it must stay there till it haue eaten to the quicke , and effected that throughly for which it is applied . And to this purpose hauing giuen charge to them that be about him , to see that nothing be stirred till hee come againe to him , withdraweth and retireth himselfe till it be full time to take it off againe . Meane while the Patient lying in paine , counteth euery minute an houre till the Surgion come backe againe , and if he stay long , thinketh that sure he hath forgotten him , while he is taken vp with other Patients , or is otherwise imployed , and wil neuer in any time returne again to him : when as the Surgion , it may be , is all this while but in the very next roome to him , there by the houre-glasse , to that purpose set vp , attending but the time , till the plaister haue wrought that that it is to effect . And in the very selfe-same manner doth God deale oft with his dearest ones . Thus h Paul buffeted by Satan , ( it was no small corrasiue and heart-sore , you may be well assured , that troubled so much so magnanimous a spirit as his was ) was instant with God more than once or twice to be rid of that euill . But i the answer he had from God was , that he must patiently abide it : hee should not want his grace that should enable him to vndergoe it . But it would be worse with him , if it were otherwise ; he would be in much perill of being puffed vp with pride , if he were wholly freed from it . Yea thus DAVID , when Gods hand was somtime vpon him , and he felt it harsh and heauy , he crieth earnestly vnto God , to haue it remoued from him : k Take , saith he , thy plague away from mee ; I am euen consumed with the stroke of thine hand . And he pleadeth with God , as the Patient would doe with the Physitian , when he is full of paine with that that is applied , he is sure that the plaister hath done enough by this time : l It is good for me that I haue beene afflicted . This affliction surely hath done me much good , I am very much amended by it . For m Before I was afflicted I went astray ; but since I haue beene thus troubled , I am growne more carefull of my courses ; now I keepe thy commandements . But n God saw that in DAVID , that he , it may be , saw not in himselfe . He saw much dead flesh , much corrupt matter behinde , that was yet to be eaten out , or it would be ready soone to breake forth into some outrage , as also afterward it did , when DAVID came to be free from that harsh course of cure , and hard and strict diet , that God had a long time before held him to . True it is that o God dealeth not with vs in this kinde , as the Finer doth with his oare , who neuer linneth melting it , and passing it thorow the fire againe and againe , as long as any drossie matter remaineth mixt with it ; or as those that boile broths or curious confections for sicke persons , that neuer leaue blowing and boiling so long as any scum at all ariseth on them . If he should so doe , we should neuer be any of vs out of the furnace of affliction ; euen the very best of vs should be euer either in , or ouer the fire , alwaies burning or boiling as long as we liued . For so long as we liue here , we shall retaine some of this drosse still : * nor will our scum be vtterly purged out of vs , while we abide here . But yet , howsoeuer God doth not goe so exactly to work with vs , ( the crosse would sooner eat our hearts out of our bodies , than worke all spirituall filth and drosse out of our soules ) yet he will haue that he doth in this kinde , worke to some purpose with vs , he will not haue vs come out of the fire as wee went in , hee will not endure wee should come off the fire as foule and as full of scum , as we were when he set vs on . And that the crosse may haue this effect indeed on vs , p he doth in mercy to vs , till it be done , withdraw himselfe from vs , that his wonted manner of presence may not hinder the worke of it . Sixtly , God dealeth thus oft with them , q to stir vp and kindle their zeale , to make them more feruent in praier , and in seeking vnto him , and to take away that coldnes and remisnes that vsually groweth vpon them , when they are free from such afflictions . Thus r he neglected the Israelites , though fighting in a iust quarrell , and suffered them to fall before their brethren the Beniamites , maintaining a bad cause , til they fasted and praied more earnestly , and by a kind of holy and religious importunity wrested aid and assistance from God. Thus s he delaied & put off the poore woman of Canaan crying after him : hee would neither heare her , nor the Disciples making suit for her : he answered her at first with a t seeming kinde of sullen silence ; then with a cutting answer , sharper than his former silence ; u I am not sent , but to the lost sheepe of Israel : And , x It is not fit to take the childrens bread , and to cast it to Dogs . But y those speeches were but as blasts of the belowes , not to blow out , but to blow vp the fire of her faith , and to make it so to blaze , as should astonish those that saw it . And z it is a dissimulation , saith Bernard , not an indignation , a concealement of affection , no abatement of loue , that Christ in the Cantieles ost with draweth and hideth himselfe from his dearely beloued , and is not found of her ▪ nor returneth to her , so soone as shee calleth ; it is but to exercise her loue , to inflame her affection , to make her more eager in seeking vp and downe after him . Hee doth as a father that hath a sonne at the Vniuersitie , who though hee vnderstand , by his Tutor or some other friends , of his wants , yet will not take notice of them , till from his sonne himselfe hee heare of them , Let him write ; saith hee , himselfe for them ; and it may be hee shall write twice too before he haue what he desireth ; because hee will by such meanes haue him both to learne to know his dutie , and to exercise his pen also for his owne good : So our heauenly Father , though a he know well enough what wee haue need of , b nor will hee suffer vs to want ought that shall be needfull for vs , yet c he will haue our wants made knowne to him by suit ▪ and supplication , ere he will ●…ake notice of them , yea he will make vs sue long many times ere he fulfil our desires , because he will haue vs to exercise his * Spirit of Prayer in vs. Or as the Nurse , who perceiuing that the childe beginneth to neglect her , withdraweth her selfe aside , and keepeth some-while out of sight , yea and letteth the childe , it may be , crie a good ere she come againe to it , to make it grow more fond on her , when it hath beene afraid of losing her : So DAVID , when d in his prosperitie hee began to presume more than was meet on Gods fauour , and to grow somewhat retchlesse in that regard , as if God were now so firme to him , that he were sure neuer to lose him , nor to haue the effects and fruits of it euer withdrawne from him , albeit he were not altogether so carefull to vse all good meanes to retaine it , as formerly hee had beene . e Thou turnedst , saith hee , thy face from me : and then being sore troubled , he sought earnestly with strong cries and salt teares , to recouer and regain againe the sense of Gods fauour , which by his owne neglect he thus had lost . Or * as a Father , saith one , that holding an Apple in his hand , which the childe would faine haue , letteth him toile and tug at it , and with much adoe vnloose finger after finger , yea , and it may be , whine and crie heartily ere hee come by it : So doth God many times with vs , to make vs f wrestle with him , and as g Iacob sometime by intention and eagernesse of prayer wring fauour away from him ; and as h the poore Widow did by the vniust Iudge , euen by our importunitie ouercome him . Or as i our Sauiour Christ dealt with the 〈◊〉 Disciples , when he made as though he would goe further , though he meant not to leaue them , to make them the more instant on him , to presse him to stay with them : So doth 9 God many times make as though hee were leauing , or had left vs , to incite vs to a more feruent and instant vsage of all holy meanes , whereby wee may either keepe his fauour with vs , while wee yet haue it , or fetch it againe when it is gone . Seuenthly , God doth thus k to commend to vs his mercie , to teach vs to make more account of his fauour , when by the want of it wee haue felt what a bitter thing it is to be without it , and after long misse of it , come to re-enioy it againe . * The present euill is euer the greatest : and the fit we felt last seemeth vsually the sharpest . But the present good is deemed commonly the least ; and † that that goeth from vs better , than that that abideth by vs : and albeit “ the departure of ought from vs , make it neuer a whit the better , yet any good thing seemeth better when it is going , and better yet when it is gone , than it did while either there was yet no feare of losing it , or it had not yet left vs. l We neuer vnderstand the worth of any thing so well , as by the want of it . * The eie cannot so well iudge of an obiect , if it be ●…ited too neere it ; nor † if it be continually without any intermission in the eye . m The continued and continuall enioyment of the best things , yea and of those that best please vs , though not alwaies the best indeed , without intermission or enter-change , is wont to breed , if not a surfe●… , yet a glut and a satietie , that so dulleth the soules appetite , that it maketh vs as lesse apprehensiue of , so n lesse affected with the benefit that we enioy in them . o Health is neuer knowne what a jewell it is , till by sicknesse wee haue beene some time depriued of it . Not doe Gods children know so wel , what a blessing they haue of the sense of Gods fauour , till by some spirituall desertion they haue been a while berest of it . But as p health is better esteemed , when wee haue beene sicke some time : and q fire is more comfortable when wee haue beene a while in the cold : and r our meat is then best relished , when we haue fasted longer than ordinary : and rest is most delightfull , when we haue beene tolled and are tired : and s libertie is more welcome when we haue beene some time restrained of it , than when without interruption we haue constantly retained it : So Gods fauourable aspect is much more acceptable and comfortable , when t the sun-shine of his fauour beginneth to breake forth againe , after some black and bitter tempests and stormes of his wrath ; especially when they haue been of long continuance , and much paines hath beene taken for the recouery of it againe . u Things long looked for are most welcome , when they come at the last : And that is commonly sweetest , that is gotten with most sweat . * Samuel was the dearer to Anna , because shee had stayed long for him , and by earnest suit at length obtained him , when shee was almost out of hope of him . So was x Iohn Baptist to his Parents , who had long sought him of God , and were vouchsafed him in their latter yeeres . y Iacob loued Beniamin , because he paid so deare for him ; he bought him with the life of his beloued Rachel that died of him : and both him and z Ioseph , because he had them in his old age ; yea so full of ioy was Iacob , when he saw Ioseph againe , whom he had long wanted , and had cleane giuen ouer for gone , that † he desired not to liue a day longer . It is a good note of Ambroses , from a a speech of the Apostles , that b God loueth to haue many sue to him for one , that he may haue thankes againe of the more . So c God loueth to haue his blessings and fauours begged long ere he part with them , that we may learne the better to value them , and to make more account of them , and to be more thankfull to him for them , when we haue them . For when they come vnsued for , we are wont to make the lesse of them . d Profered ware , for the most part , is but slightly esteemed of . Wee make light of the first and the latter raine , of the constant course of the Sunne , and the seasons of the yeere , though on these things dependeth the stay and the staffe of our life , because they come commonly in a constant and an ordinary course : But when a little dash of raine commeth after fasting and praier vpon a long drought , wee are vsually as more affected with it , so more thankfull to God for it , than for all the sweet dewes or the plentifull showres that * Gods flagons shed downe vpon vs the whole yeere before . Oh , saith DAVID , when he had some space of time found a restraint of Gods fauour , that before he had enioyed , now if God would vouchsafe to looke louingly vpon him , and restore him the wonted sight and sense of his fauour againe , e he would teach sinners Gods wayes , and his mouth should set forth Gods praise ; and he would offer vp to God any thing , that he should desire and would accept of . And for this cause , no doubt , among others , doth God make vs many times sue long for it , and cry with DAVID , How long , Lord ? before it doe come ; to make it more welcome to vs , and vs more thankfull for it when it doth come . Lastly , he doth so , f to make vs the more carefull to keepe his fauour , and the sense of it , when we haue it , and the more warie to shunne and auoid all such courses , whereby wee may either lose it or hazard the losse of it : “ when wee shall finde by wofull experience , that being once gone , it is not vsually so easily recalled or recouered . g That that is hardly earned , is wont to be more carefully kept . A man will not in haste or vnaduisedly spend his penny , that hee hath laboured hard and taken much paines for ; especially if he know not how to get so much againe , but with the like difficultie when that is gone : But lightly come , we say , and lightly gone ; young Gallants that neuer knew what the getting of money meant , are readie when they come to it , to let all flie abroad , as if they could haue it againe with a wish or a word , when they would . If God , when ( for iust causes best knowne to himselfe , and for the most part for euill desert and bad demeanure on our part ) he hath turned his face away from vs , and carried himselfe strangely toward vs , hee should by and by sodainly vpon the first and least bend of our hamme , or formall sob , or superficiall sigh , or a forced teare or twaine , or some faint and heartlesse prayer turne it againe toward vs , and looke kindly againe on vs ; h it is to be feared that euen the best of vs would be ouer-much carelesse of retaining it when we had it . But now when wee shall finde by wofull and dreadfull experience in the bitternesse of our spirits , that Gods face being once clouded toward vs , or turned from vs , it must , or may at least cost vs many a deepe sigh , and a salt teare , long looking , and much longing , euen * till our heart faint , and our eyes faile , much anguish of minde and perplexitie of spirit , much striuing and strugling with our owne corruption and weaknesse , and much straining and wrestling by earnest suit and supplication , by fasting and instancie of prayer , ere we can come to preuaile so farre with God , as to haue those thicke clouds of his wrath dispelled , and that louing and amiable aspect of his vouchsafed vs againe ; this cannot but make vs ( if we be not desperately retchlesse ) exceeding carefull of all good courses that may keepe and retaine it with vs , when we haue it , and no lesse fearefull of ought that may againe estrange it away from vs. The Spouse in the Canticles , when after long search , with much adoe , shee had at length lighted on her beloued , i whom by her neglect of him , shee had vnaduisedly giuen occasion to withdraw himselfe from her : k I tooke hold on him , saith shee , and I will not let him goe againe . And , l Turne away from thy wrath , say the people of God to God in the Psalme , and Let thy face shine forth once againe on vs : and then will we neuer goe backe from thee againe , nor giue thee the like cause to turne thy face againe from vs. And thus you see both in what sense God is said to hide his face from his , and for a long time oft ( as both to themselues and to others seemeth ) to forget them ; as also for what causes he is wont so to doe . Now hence let vs learne then : First , That we take heed how we censure men as forth of Gods fauour , in regard of any outward afflictions , yea or inward desertions , though they be great and grieuous , long and tedious , sticking close by them without remouall or amendment , producing in them many hideous and fearefull effects , so that in the eyes of the world , as well themselues as others , God may seeme to haue cast them off vtterly , and to haue forgotten them for euer . It hath been the state of Gods best Saints , of his dearest Children , of his faithfullest Seruants , yea of the only Sonne himselfe , m the Saint of Saints , when he bare the burden of our sinnes . So that , as DAVID speaketh , n if we should so deeme , if we should goe by this rule , and thereby iudge of mens estates , we should condemne , not Gods only Sonne only , which o some sometime did , as forth of Gods fauour , but the whole progenie of Gods children , the whole race of the righteous , whose Lot and Portion it hath oft beene to be in this wofull condition , and p to drinke of this bitter cup , that q Christ their head began to them ; and to passe r this sharpe triall , this fiery and bloudie s baptisme , that t their Sauiour past before them . If we cannot see how such courses may stand with Gods loue : we must remember that u Gods waies , and his workes , and dealings with his , are wonderfull and vnsearchable , far aboue our reach , and such as we are not able to comprehend . For x my waies , saith he , are not as your waies , nor my thoughts as your thoughts . But looke how farre the heauen is higher than the earth , so far are my waies aboue your waies , and my thoughts aboue your thoughts . And yet may we in some sort euen by humane courses conceiue , how such things as these are , may well stand euen with the greatest loue . For y God , as the Heathen man well obserueth , hath as well a fatherly discretion , as a motherly affection . His loue is not a foolish and an vndiscreet loue , such as many fond mothers haue , but a wise , a discreet , a z iudicious loue , such as wise and prudent parents haue . He so loueth his children , as he hath a care of their good ; and disposeth and administreth all things so as may be for it . A fond mother would haue her sonne alwaies by her good will at home with her , and neuer out of her sight ; would haue him crossed in nothing , but let him haue his will in euery thing , though it be to his owne euill . But the wise parent driueth him out at doores , sendeth him forth to schoole , bindeth him apprentice , it may be , or boordeth him abroad , where hee seeth him but seldome , breaketh him oft of his will , frowneth on him and correcteth him when he doth otherwise than well ; and yet a loueth he him no lesse than the fond mother doth , yea b he doth all that he doth in this kinde out of loue . Againe , further it may stand well with such a fathers loue , not to correct his child only for his faults , when he doth amisse , but , when some disease shall require it , c to hire the Surgion to cut him , and to leaue him fast bound in his hands , and either to withdraw himselfe , while the thing is a doing , or if he be by , to refuse to vnbinde him , or to doe ought for him , when being in feare or in paine he shall cry and call vpon him to stay the Surgions hand , or to helpe to vntie him . d Nor would the Surgion himselfe , were he to cure or cut his owne childe , vse a blunter launcet in the cutting of him , or not cut him so much , or so deepe , the disease requiring it , as he would doe with a meere stranger . And why may it not stand then with the loue of God to deale thus harshly and sharply with his dearest children , when either their outward euill courses , or their inward corruptions , by way either of correction , or of cure , ( and yet what is e correction it selfe but a kinde of cure ? ) shall require it ? Hee may loue them no lesse , though he hide himselfe from them , than the nurse , or the mother doth her childe , when shee hideth her selfe a while from it , and yet to saue her owne life , would be full loth to lose or to leaue it . Not to adde , that the courses that God vseth in this kinde , are oft-times f as well exercises for those that bee in health and good plight for the present , as Physicke for those that be crasie and sicke , surprised with some deadly or dangerous disease . Secondly , This may be a warning to Gods children , to take heed how they take libertie to sinne vpon assurance of Gods fauour , and presumption of his goodnesse and fatherly louing kindnesse . For though God doe loue vs , yet he doateth not on vs. g If we carry our selues saucily or stubbornly towards him , he will not beare it ; if we take bad courses , he will not endure it . He will not suffer vs through his forbearance of vs to be hardened in euill : but by some meanes or other he wil be sure to bring vs home againe , if at least we belong to him , and to his election of loue . And though he cast vs not off vtterly , though he damne vs not eternally ; yet he may so seeme to forget vs , so estrange himselfe from vs , so withdraw and with-hold from vs the light of his countenance , that the bright beames of his fauour may neuer shine forth again on vs , as formerly they haue done , so long as wee liue , and so may we come to haue not a purgatorie , but a very hell in our soules while wee liue here ; h goe drooping and dwindling , distressed , distracted and de●…ected all our life long , and be in little better case for the time than the reprobate oft are , yea than the very deuils and damned soules in hell themselues . Though we escape with our liues , yet the cure may be so costly , and the course of Physicke and Surgery that God shall take with vs , may be so harsh and vnpleasant , may put vs to those bitter pangs , and vnsupportable paines , that it may make vs curse the day that euer wee did wittingly and willingly that that might prouoke such a wrath , or require such a cure , and wish a thousand and a thousand times that we had beene , not fast asleepe in our beds , but dead and buried in our graues when wee did it . It is a vaine thing therefore for any man to presume so , as to say or thinke , God will neuer sure deale so roughly with me , though I cary my selfe otherwise then I ought towards him . Yea it is most fearefull and dangerous vpon such impious imaginations to presume to displease & prouoke him to wrath . For to omit that i it is a note of a most vngracious disposition for a man therefore to be euil , because God is good ; and to take libertie to himselfe to wrong God , because God loueth him . Art thou dearer to God than DAVID was ? Art thou deeper in Gods bookes , or higher in his fauour than he ? Yet how sharply God dealt with him ; how roughly , yea how rigorously ( as might seeme to fleshly reason ) he handled him , hauing prouoked him to wrath , and incurred his displeasure , may appeare by those k Psalmes wherein at large he complaineth of it . And how long it was in these cases ere he could recouer his former estate of inward comfort and sense of grace with God againe , appeareth likewise by his earnest suit , so oft and so instantly commenced for it , both here and l else-where . Thirdly , The consideration hereof should instruct vs , not to be vtterly dismaid and discouraged , if either wee shall finde and feele our owne estate , or shall see and obserue the state of Gods Church and children to be such as DAVIDS was at this present , and all Israels at other times . That wee be not daunted and disheartned , though wee meet with many afflictions and distractions , as well m troubles without as terrors within , and shall see no signe of Gods assistance , but all shew rather of the contrary , the fruits of Gods fauour and loue being all withdrawne and with-held from vs , and God seeming to carry himselfe not as a friend , but n as a 〈◊〉 towards vs , writing bitter things against vs , and suffering fearefull things to befall vs. But learne , as the Prophet Esay speaketh , o when we sit in darknes , and haue no light , when we can finde no light of ioy without , nor sparke of comfort within , yet euen then to trust in the name of the Lord , and to stay our selues vpon our God. We must remember that , as the Apostle saith , p We walke by faith , and not by sight : So q we liue by faith , and not by senseFaith g●…eth not by feeling ; nay it goeth oft against feeling . And this is the very pitch and height of faith , as for a man with Abraham , r aboue hope to beleeue vnder hope , so to beleeue all contrary to that that wee see and feele , to beleeue that . God then loueth vs , is a kind Father , and s wil be a sure Sauiour vnto vs , when we feele his hand heauy on vs , and hee seemeth euen bent to destroy vs. t We are saued by hope , saith the Apostle ; but hope that i●… see●…e is no hope . And so u we are sa●…ed by faith ; and though this x faith be a kinde of spirituall sight , and that surer and certainer than bodily sight ; and y those things that are not seene by it , are * better seene , than those things that are seene ; yet z the faith ( to speake properly ) that is seene is no faith : for a Faith is the euidence of things vnseene ? For a man therefore to beleeue that he is in grace with God , when he hath pregnant proofes of Gods fauour , it is a matter of no mastery . But b to beleeue then when he seeth not , yea to beleeue it then when he seeth and feeleth all to the contrary in the apprehension of carnall reason , this is the praise and commendation of faith indeed . Wee must consider what is or should be the ground and stay of our faith : not these outward props , which we are wont so much to leane on and to trust to , * not our owne sight or sense , that oft faileth and deludeth vs , but Gods word and his truth , and the stabilitie of his promise , which c though heauen and earth should passe away , and all things should returne to their first Chaos againe , yet shall d neuer in ought faile any of those that depend vpon it . e Remember thy word , saith . DAVID , vnto thy seruant , wherein thou hast made me to put my trust : That is my comfort in my trouble ; for thy word putteth life into mee . And , f Thou art my shelter and my shield ; and my trust is in thy word . And learne we herein to imitate the earth that we tread on . Though being a massie body , it hangeth in the middest of the aire , enuironed with the heauens , and yet keepeth his place steedily , and neuer stirreth an inch from it , hauing no props or shores to vphold it , no beames or barres to fasten it , nothing to stay or establish it , but the bare word of God alone . For g by his powerfull word , saith the Apostle , hee vpholdeth all things . And , Thy word , saith the * Psalmist , O Lord , abideth for euer . And , Thy truth is from age to age : thou hast laid the foundation of the earth , and it standeth still . It abideth by it to this day by vertue of thine ordinance . And in like manner must we learne to depend vpon the bare word of God , when all other props and stayes shall be pulled away from vs : to trust him vpon his bare promise without pledge or pawne . Else weedeale with him no otherwise than any Vsurer will with the veriest begger or banckrout that is , when he commeth to borrow money of him . Though he dare not trust him on his word ; nor on his bond neither ( it is nought worth ; nothing better than his word ; ) yet on his pawne or his pledge he dare trust either the poorest or the vnfaith fullest man that is . But as Augustine sai●… well , That h it is but a●… h●…lotrie loue for a woman to loue the gift more than the giuer ; and so to lone the giuer no longer than hee giueth : So it is but an harlotrit faith for a man to trust Gods pledge or pawne more than God himselfe , and so to trust him no further than he seeth or feeleth what he doth . Yea thetruth is , that in these cases , when we dare trust God no further , ●…orrely on him any longer than we haue so me pledga or pawne of his prouidence , we must not him , but we trust his pledge , i as hee trusteth not the poore man , but trusteth only his pawne , that dare not lend him ought but vpon his pawne . And hereby may we try and examine the sincerity and the soundnesse of our faith , what it is indeed that we rely vpon , what it is that we trust to : If we can say , as DAVID here afterward in the shutting vp of the Psalme , That k we then trust in Gods mercy , and expect safetie from him , euen when hee seemeth to haue forgotten vs , and to haue hidden his face from vs ; if we can then l comfort our selues in the Lord our God , when all other aids and comforts haue taken their leaue of vs. It is a feeble faith that cannot stand without stilts , a lame faith that cannot goe without crutches . Hereby will appeare whether a mans stilts beare him vp or no , if hee be able to stand , when they are taken away from him : if he can , it is a signe he rested not on them , though he made vse of them ; if hee cannot , it were they , not his legs that vpheld him . And hereby may it appeare what our faith and confidence is founded on , whether on Gods word or his pledge , his pawne or his promise : If when the pledge or the pawne is gone , yet our faith abideth stil firme , it is a signe that it was fixed on God himselfe , and not on it : But if when it is gone , our faith falleth to the ground , it is a signe that our faith was wholly founded on it , not on God or Gods word , which abiding still firme , our faith were it thereon founded would continue stedfast with it . For m Those that trust in the Lord , saith the Psalmist , are as Mount Sion , that standeth fast , and neuer stirreth . And this is that that we should by all meanes labour and striue vnto , that our faith may n rest and rely on God himselfe , and his infallible and vnfaileable word of promise , not vpon the outward pledges and pawnes of his prouidence , nor on the ordinary effects and fruits of his fauour , that so when these shal be withdrawne , yea and withheld long , it may be , from vs , so that God may o in anger seeme to haue hid his fare from vs , and to haue forgotten vs , which , as we see , hath beene o●…t-times the state and condition of Gods children , yet wee may not be disheartened , but see * light euen in darknesse , and be able “ to discerne the sweet sunne-shine of Gods fauour euen thorow the thickest clouds of his fiercest wrath . So likewise for the Church of God , when we shall see it either in generall , or in some principal parts of it , so left vnto the fury and rage of her malitions and mischieueus-minded Aduersaries , that God seemeth not to regard it , or what becommeth of it , but euen suffereth them to haue their owne will vpon it ; in so much , that as Gregory Nazianzen saith of his time , p Gods former prouidence and care of keeping his Church may seeme vtterly to faile , and that hee hath ceased and giuen ouer to doe for it in these daies as hee had wont to doe in former times : yea when we shall see it left in such plight , not for a short space only , but for so long a time together ( her enemies might and malice q daily growing more and more , and her meanes on the other side daily more and more failing , and her might and power daily more and more impaired and impouerished , ) that God may seeme cleane to haue forgotten her , and to thinke no more of her , but euen r to haue cast her off for euer : yet s s must we not despaire euen then of her preseruation , and of the raising of her vp againe . But as Iehoshaphat in his straights , t haue the eyes of our faith fixed vpon God , and his word : who hath promised ( and u his promise shall neuer faile , or proue false ) x neuer to leane or forsake his , though for a time y he may seeme so to doe . And wee must withall remember that this is no new matter , but the same that oft-times hath befallen the Church of God formerly . That mans extremitie is Gods opportunitie . z It is now time for thee , saith DAVID , Lord , to put to thy hand , when men haue euen destroyed thy Law. So then is Gods time to helpe his Church , when it seemeth readie to be destroyed and euen vtterly swallowed vp for euer . Then is the fittest time for a the Angell to call to Abraham to stay his hand , when the knife is euen at Isaaks throat , and he giuen vp now for b dead . And then is the seasonablest time for God to set in foot for the rescuing of his Church and children , and the deliuerance of his chosen ones , c when the enemies dagger is at their very heart , and they seeme now giuen vp for gone . As d Philo sometime told his people , That he was verily perswaded that God would now doe some thing for them , because Caius was so earnestly bent against them ; yea that then Gods helpe is nearest , when man 's is furthest off . As it is commonly said , e Where the Philosopher endeth , there the Physitian beginneth ; and f where the Physitian endeth , there the Diuine beginneth : So g where mans aid endeth , there Gods aid beginneth . Deliuerance is oft nearest , when destruction seemeth surest . It is neuer fitter time for God to put to his helping hand , than when all humane helpes , that are wont to be as vailes and curtaines drawn betweene our eye and Gods hand , doe vtterly faile : h When iudgement , saith the Prophet , was turned backe , and Iustice stood aloofe off , and Truth was fallen in the streets , and Equitte could not enter , and all true dealing failed ; and i by refraining from euill men made themselues but a prey to the euill : and the Lord saw it , and wondred that no man would stand vp or put forth himselfe to stand for the truth : Then did he himselfe put in to saue by his owne arme , and by his iustice to support those that were readie to sinke . Then put he on Iudgement as a Corslet , and Saluation as an Helmet ; and Vengeance as a 〈◊〉 , and Wrath as a Cloake : to repay the furie of his aduersaries , and to recompeno●… his enemies . Then , saith the Prophet , God did thus : and why not till then ? Surely ( to omit all other ends ) to get himselfe the more glory . k That they might feare the Name of the Lord from the West , and his glorie from the Sunne-rising ; when with a blast of his breath , hee should suddenly turne the Tide againe , and the Spirit of the Lord should driue back , yea and cary away the enemie , that brake in like a fl●…d , had surrounded a great part , and was like to ouer-flow and ouer-whelme all . That l ma●…s furie , as the Psalmist speaketh , might turne to Gods glory , when by his bare rebuke with a word of his mouth , both horse and chariot are cast into a dead sleepe , and * the troopes of archers are vtterly discomfited , and the remnant of their rage is contrary to expectation restrained . That m he may be knowne and magnified for a mightie God , and a powerfull Protector ; when , though the Nations rage , and the kingdomes are in such a commotion , that the earth seemeth to shake withall , and the very mountaines to be remoued , and swallowed vp in the sea ; yet he suddenly stilleth all ; breaketh their bowes , knappeth their speares a sunder , and burneth vp their chariots , and by a generall desolation , and destruction of his enemies , setleth such peace the whole world ouer , ( for the behoofe of his Church , and the freer passage of his truth ) as was n in Augustus time , when o the Prince of Peace came into the world . Fourthly , Let vs learne in these cases to examine our selues where wee finde such things to befall vs , whether we haue not beene or growne carelesse in endeuouring to retaine the fauour of God with vs , and to maintaine the worke of his Spirit in vs : and striue therein to be more feruent , wherein formerly wee haue beene slacke . For that is one cause why God is wont so to estrange himselfe from his children , to fetch them home to him , that are too p prone to stray from him , when he dealeth kindly with them ; and to make them more earnest and feruent in those things , that they had waxed remisse and retchlesse in before , when they were free from such afflictions ; that as q water pent vp in a pipe , shooteth vp higher than it would otherwise , had it scope and space to disperse it selfe ; so our thoughts and desires that would otherwise be straying abroad and wandering in the ends of the world , being by affliction and anguish straitned and restrained , might be caried higher to heauenward , as r Noahs Arke was with the waters of the Deluge , and confined vnto him , whom they were wandring from before , as s the Chicken from her damme , till shee be frighted with the Kite . And this is the vse therefore that wee should make of such desertions , that we be thereby incited to striue t to hold that the faster , that wee seeme in danger to lose ; that u we stirre vp our selues to take faster hold on God , as those that looke downe from some steepe place , when they feele their heads begin to swimme , or finde themselues in danger of falling , are wont to take better hold of the raile that may stay them ; cling closer about him , x as the nurse childe hangeth on the nurse or the mother , when shee seemeth about to leaue it , or threatens to throw it downe ; and as the y wheele of the water-mill , the more violently the floud driueth it away from it , the more violently doth it still turne againe vpon the streame : So the more violently God with both hands seemeth to thrust and shooue vs away from him , the more instantly and eagerly should wee enforce our selues to presse vpon him . Since for that end he doth it , z not that he desireth to be rid of vs , but that he may not lose vs , that wee may come nearer home to him , abide firmer with him , and sit closer by him than formerly wee haue done : like the father , that when his sonne hath some way displeased him , biddeth him away , out of his sight , ( though hee would be loth hee should so doe , ) not to driue him away indeed , but to make him draw nearer to him , and by humble submission more earnestly endeuour to pacifie and appease his fathers wrath , and seeke to regaine his fauour and good will againe : or like as hee did with Moses , when a he bade him let him alone , that he might destroy that rebellious and idolatrous people ; not that Moses should so let him alone indeed , but rather that he might not leaue him , but be the more earnest in suit with him on his peoples behalfe , and not giue ouer till he had obtained his suit for them . And in like manner should we be affected also in regard of Gods Church , when wee shall see it to be in such estate as was formerly obserued . We should make her case our owne ; and take occasion thereby , to be the more instant with God , that his face may be turned to it , that seemeth to be turned from it , and that in mercie and goodnesse hee will remember and thinke vpon her as his Spouse , whom now , when b like a widow for lorne and desolate , shee sitteth weeping and wailing , he seemeth to haue forgotten , and not at all to regard . Thus may we obserue that DAVID concludeth diuers of his Psalmes made when he was in such estate himselfe , with suit and supplication for the Church of God in generall . c Oh be fauourable , for thy good pleasures sake , to Sion ; and build vp the wals of Ierusalem . And , d Deliuer Israel , O Lord , out of all his troubles . His owne present condition was a meane to put him in minde of the afflicted and distressed estate of other of Gods seruants . And the like vse should we all make , either of Gods hand on our selues , or of his dealings in this kinde with his Church and children abroad , albeit we our selues remaine free : e You that are mindfull of the Lord , saith the Prophet , what euer you be , be not silent ; be importunate with him , and giue him no rest , till he repaire Sions breaches , and set vp Ierusalem againe to be the glory of the world . For to this very end doth God oft as it were winke , and withdraw himselfe from his people , that wee may with strong cries on all hands awake and fetch him againe . True it is indeed that God is not as Baal , of whom Elias sometime said to his Priests , f Crie aloud ; peraduenture he sleepeth , and you must wake him . No ▪ g he that hath the charge of Israel neither slumbereth nor sleepeth . And yet he winketh , if I may so say , and seemeth sometime to sleepe , as h our Sauiour slept in the ship , when his Disciples were like to haue beene cast away the whilst ; and he doth thus sleepe to make vs awake ; hee seemeth to sleepe , i to make vs awake out of our sleepe , and crie the louder to wake him out of his seeming sleep . k Vp , Lord , say they , why sleepest thou ? Awake , we beseech thee ; and stand not aloofe off for euer . Why dost thou hide thy face away from vs ? and forgettest what misery and affliction we are in ? As the Disciples to our Sauiour , when they awoke him out of sleepe ; l Saue vs , Master : m Carest thou not that wee perish ? And againe , n The Lord awaked , as one that had beene asleepe . Thus at this very present doth God seeme to be asleepe , while the enemies of his Church daily preuaile and get ground of her , and triumph ouer her . Hee seemeth , I say , to sleepe , and hee would by our out-cries be awaked . And sure it is to be doubted that we haue not yet cried long enough or loud enough , that he seemeth to sleep still , and doth not yet rouse and raise vp himselfe for the deliuerance of his distressed ones . Fiftly , Is this oft the estate of Gods children , that not in the sight of others only , but to their owne sense and feeling too , God seemeth to haue left them , and to haue cast them cleane off ? And may it therefore , for ought we know , proue the estate of each of vs ? For o nothing in this kinde befalleth one , but what may befall any : whose estate may not that be , that was * DAVIDS once ? yea rather that was DAVIDS oft ? The consideration hereof then should stirre vs vp euery one to labour before hand to get good assurance of Gods fauour while we are free yet from such afflictions , from such spirituall desertions . As Xenophon saith ( and it was a good speech though of a meere naturall man , ) That p it stood rich men vpon to make God their friend in prosperitie , that ●… they might be sure to finde a friend of him in aduersitie . So it standeth vs vpon to get good assurance of Gods fauour and loue towards vs , while we are free from afflictions , that when they shall befall vs , wee may haue comfort of that assurance which formerly wee haue gotten . For it is with Gods children commonly in this case , as it is with one that hath receiued such a blow or wound on the head , as that though it be not deadly , nor depriueth him wholly of life , yet so astonisheth him for the time , that albeit he haue life in him with q Eutychus , yet he hath no sense of it : or as with one in a swoune ; that discerneth not the light of the Sunne , though it shine full vpon him , nor can see ought , or take notice of those that stand about him and take paines with him . Or as it is with † those that haue beene sea-sick , & are giddy when they come first ashore , al seemeth to turne round with them , and the earth it selfe to reele and roll vp and downe as the ship did . And euen so is it vsually with them at such times , though they haue spirituall life of grace in them , yet “ they feele it not ; ( r Create in me , saith DAVID , O Lord , a new heart , as if all were to be begunne againe : ) though they be in Gods fauour , yet they see it not ; they are not able to discerne ( there is such a mist ouer their eyes ) the beames of Gods loue and fauour toward them , though it shine out brightly euen then full in their face , nor his prouident eye ouer them , and care of them , though euen then also it be working about them for their benefit , as effectually as euer . * All seemeth to be shaken with them , euen Gods eternall loue it selfe toward them , though more firme than the pillers of heauen and earth it selfe are . It is no time therefore then for a man to take triall of his owne estate , when his thoughts and affections are so disturbed and distracted , as s DAVID confesseth that it was with him at this time . But it is a ●…it ▪ time for him to make vse then of his former triall . For that man that hath before ▪ time taken sound triall of himselfe , and vpon due and diligent search , hath found himselfe to be in the estate of grace , and consequently in fauour with God ; he may then yet take notice therefore , and reape comfort thereby , t not regarding what then for the present he feeleth , but remembring what vpon such enquirie hee hath formerly found ; and assuring himselfe , since that u the gifts and graces of God are without repentance ; and that x once elected and euer beloued ; for y Whom God loueth once , he loueth for euer ; z he is no changeling in his loue ; that therefore the grace that once he had is not vtterly gone , though he cannot now discerne it ; nor the grace that he once was in with God is not vtterly lost , though it be so concealed , that for the present he cannot now descrie it . And a as women that goe with childe , when they haue sometime felt the childe stir in the wombe , do thereby know that they haue quickned , and haue truly conceiued , though they doe not alwaies so feele it . So if once we haue found vpon due and sound triall good assurance of Gods grace and fauour by the effectual and powerful worke of his good Spirit vpon our soules , and by the comfortable motions thereof in our hearts , though we haue not the like alwaies , ( as b Alas , saith religious Bernard , they come but seldome with many a one , and when they doe come , they are soone gone againe ) yet we may be assured that wee haue conceiued and are quickened , and that spirituall life is not gone againe , though we finde it not so sensibly to worke in vs at all times , yea the rather here may we build vpon it , as hauing far better assurance , than women can in such cases haue of the life of that they goe with ; because that that is conceiued in them being bred c of mortall and corruptible seed , though it haue beene quickened , yet d may die and miscary , ere they be deliuered of it ; whereas that that is by Gods word and his Spirit bred and conceiued in vs , being bred e of immortall and incorruptible seed , by the word of God that liueth and lasteth for euer , if it be once there conceiued , f can neuer die nor decay againe , but g endureth to eternitie , as he himselfe doth , by whose Spirit it is begotten and bred in vs. Or as one that hath at leasure times cast vp and ballanced his accounts , and brought all to one entire summe , is at any time readie , if on a sudden hee be called to a reckoning , though hee haue not time or leasure then amids many distractions otherwise to runne ouer his reckonings , or to cast vp the particulars , yet to tell how things stand with him ; h it requireth no more but the bare reading , he need not stand to recount it , being sure that it was well and truly cast vp before : So hee that hath before-time truly tried his owne estate , and made his reckonings vp concerning the same with God and his word , may thereby know then how it standeth with him in regard of God , by calling to minde only the issue of his former examination , when by reason of disturbance and distraction through the violence of temptation , he shall haue little leasure or libertie to take any exact triall or proofe of it at the present . Exceeding iniurious therefore are they herein to themselues , that deferre and put off the triall of their estate till such times ; and by reason that then either their i sacrifice affordeth no good signes , or they light on an euill Interpreter , that turneth all to the worst , by such their delay they misse then of much comfort , that otherwise they might haue had , if they had taken triall of themselues and their estates in due time , but by means of their neglect thereof they are then depriued of , when they haue most need of it . And surely did men know before-hand what need they should haue , and what want they may finde of comfort in such cases , and how vnfit and vnapt they are like then to finde themselues for such imployments , they would be questionlesse more carefull to sift and examine themselues before such times of triall , and by good assurance of Gods grace and fauour gained before-hand , treasure vp some store of comfort that may then stand them in stead , when there shall be k no Manna found abroad in the fields , nor such sweet l dewes dropping downe vpon their drie and thirstie soules , as there hath done formerly . It is a wise and a prudent course , m in Summer to lay vp against Winter ; n in time of peace to prouide for warre ; and o before stormes come , for men to furnish themselues with such necessaries as they may then stand in need of . And it will be our best wisdome to get and lay vp such matter of comfort before-hand , that whensoeuer such times of trouble and triall shall come , we may ▪ haue that at hand then , that may stand vs in stead , and not be driuen to seeke for it , when we should make vse of it , and shall finde it hard to come by , if we were not furnished with it before . Sixtly , If God in such our afflictions and desertions doe not instantly answer vs , if hee send not comfort and deliuerance so soone as we call for it ; if hee shall hide himselfe from vs , and seeme not willing to be found of vs so soone as euer we seeke him ; ( that which we doe not yet oft , when we seeme to doe ) let vs take heed how we grow thereupon impatient . Let vs remember that God heareth vs , euen when p he seemeth to be deafe towards vs ; q Hee heareth vs to our profit , though not to our pleasure ; and to our behoofe , though not according to our desire : r He is present with vs , euen when he delayeth vs ; yea hee is present with vs , in that he doth delay vs ; and that is better then present with vs , that for the present is denied vs. s It is a point of mercy in him , that he is not so forward to shew mercy . There is no cause therefore for vs to be impatient , since that t all is for our good ; yea Patience it selfe is good for vs ; which hereby God doth not u trie only and exercise , but x worke in vs , and enure vs vnto . And y it is good for vs to learne quietly to beare Gods yoake , to sit downe by it , yea to lie downe vnder it , and thrust our mouth in the dust , assuring our selues that so doing we shall haue a good issue of it , and shall doe well in the end . a Patience , I say , is for our good : But b by impatiencie there is no good to be gotten . It will be but a meanes ●… to make God lay harder and ●…er things on vs ▪ when we begin to grow impatient vnder his hand . As a discreet Father , when his sonne shall take pet at some small matter that his father hath crossed him in ▪ may well thereupon take occasion , yea and many times doth , to giue him some further and greater cause of disconte●… , ●…o bring him thereby to know himselfe and his dutie , and to teach him to rest content with that that his father will ha●…e : p So when God sendeth small●…r and lighter crosses , and men waxe wa●…pish and waiwa●…d under them , God is wont to second them with greater and weightier afflictions , to worke patience into them ▪ and to enure them to the yoake ▪ which being q patiently borne , will become lighter vnto vs , and may the sooner in all likelihood be remoued from vs , hauing taken 〈◊〉 that lesson that God thereby would learne vs. Whereas r by impatience it will but grow more grieuous vnto vs , as * the sh●…e is to the fowle , that by fluttring and straining makes the string straiter , to her greater tor●… , and yet is neuer the nearer getting out againe ; as the yoake is to the beast , that s by striuing and strugling with it , hath galled her necke , and yet is compelled to draw still in it , with more paine then from her owne folly , than from the weight of it , or of that that shee draweth in it : And we shall but thereby procure to our selues the more euill ; as “ the sick-man in a burning feuer , while by tossing and tumbling to and fro , he seeketh to finde ease , doth but exasperate the disease , and encrease his owne griefe . Let vs beware therefore of impatience ; But let vs take heed especially , how any length of afflictions maketh vs once thinke of leauing God , or of seeking with Saul to Satan , by putting our hands vnto wickednesse , or vsing indirect courses , for the saluing and easing or releeuing of our selues . It was the Deuils policie that he vsed , but without successe , with our Sauiour ; t to beare him in hand that his Father had cast off all care of him , thereby to perswade him to depend no longer vpon his prouidence , who if he did loue him or regard him , would not so suffer him to starue . And it is one of the slights that euen to this day he vseth oft with Gods seruants , thereby in time of affliction to withdraw them from relying on God , who seemeth not to looke after them , as if they were sure to perish , if they shifted not for themselues , but trusted still to him , that had no care at all of them . And howsoeuer by this engine he preuailed not with our Sauiour , yet by it with many other , too many , too oft he preuailes , and maketh them commit much folly . For while * through weaknesse of faith , and want of patience , they are loth to wait Gods good leasure , and desirous to be rid , in all haste , of the present affliction , they put their hand oft to such courses as produce fearefull effects , and vse such sory shifts for the releeuing of themselues ▪ as doe but plunge them further and deeper into such a labyrinth of euils , as they are many times neuer able to get out of againe . So that it fareth with them , as with u persons vnskilfull in swimming , that hauing ventured past their depth , and being in danger now of drowning , while hastily and inconsiderately they catch at what commeth next hand , to saue themselues with , lay hold oft on weeds , that doe but entangle them , and draw them deeper vnder water , and there keepe them downe from euer getting vp againe , till they be ( that which by such meanes they ●…ought to preuent ) indeed drowned . This subtill slight of Satan we must be carefull in these cases to discouer , and say to our selues , when such things shall be suggested vnto vs : x This is but my weaknesse , or Satans wickednesse : y God I know hath not left me , though he may seeme not to looke after me . z Hee now trieth me whether mine heart be vpright with him or no ; whether I will cleaue constantly to him , though hee d●…e nothing but crosse mee , and abide still with him , though he seeme wholly to neglect me ; or whether I will leaue him , and giue ouer adhering vnto him , if he doe not vse mee as I would that hee should . And therefore I will resolue , that I may not proue vnsound , to keepe constantly with him and not hearken to Satan , nor yeeld to such indirect courses , as by him shall be suggested , for the procuring either of ease or of deliuery , whatsoeuer shall come of it . Such constancie shall seale vp vnto vs our sinceritie ; and shall not want with God a rich and a royall reward . For hee that shall so continue depending vpon God , when all humane helpes shall faile him , and all lawfull meanes of releefe ; choosing rather to endure griefe and paine all his life long , and to liue a life more bitter than death it selfe , than to make triall of any vnlawfull course to procure ease and releefe ; such a man so dying , saith Chrysostome , a shall haue his place in heauen among the Martyrs ; yea such a one is no other then b a Martyr indeed ▪ hee is as good a Martyr as he that leaueth his head on the block , or is burnt to ashes at a stake for the testimonie of Gods truth , and the keeping of a good conscience . All the difference betweene the one and the other is this ; that to the one it is said , Deny Christ , or thou shalt die ; to the other it is said , Doe euill , or thou shalt liue wretchedly , thou shalt liue a life little better , if not worse , than death . He is once for all a Martyr , that will rather endure the one ; he is oft , yea euery day a Martyr , as Paul saith of himselfe , that c he died daily , that chooseth rather to vndergoe the other . Too prone wee are * to stray from God , when he vseth vs well , when he dealeth louingly with vs : but a most blessed thing it is , when our hearts are so linked to him , that we will not stir an inch from him , though he seeme to carrie himselfe neuer so harshly towards vs. Lastly , Would we haue God in these cases to remember vs ? let vs be carefull then to remember him ; yea let vs then learne to remember our selues . Let vs take heed how we forget him , if we would not haue him to forget vs : for d our forgetfulnesse of him , and our dutie to him , is for the most part the cause that moueth him to forget vs. As indeed † what can be more iust , or what more equall , than for God to forget vs , when we forget him , and to neglect vs , when we regard not him ; to refuse to heare vs , when wee refuse to heare him ? Or how can wee with any colour complaine of the one , when we are guiltie of the other ? Yea when God seemeth to haue forgotten vs , if we would haue him againe remember vs , e Let not vs then be backward to remember our selues : But let vs apply our selues to make a right vse of the crosse ; helpe to further the effect of it , doe not crosse or hinder the worke of it . The more speedie successe Gods hand hath with vs , the sooner it is like to be remoued away from vs. f DAVIDS strugling with it , and hanging backe , and refusing to yeeld to that that God thereby required of him , was a meane to continue it the longer vpon him , and to put him to the more paine . And this vndoubtedly is one maine cause of the long continuance of many euils , that g men are humbled , as Bernard speaketh , and yet are not humble ; * they will breake in sunder , ere they will bow or bend vnder Gods hand . Let vs apply our selues therefore to that which by the crosse God requireth of vs , if we desire to haue the crosse remoued againe away from vs. Now this that we may doe : First , Wee must endeuour to enquire and finde out the cause of the crosse , and the ground of Gods auersion of his face away from vs. h A disease can neuer be well cured , till the cause of it be discouered : Nor can we take any right course for the remouall of a crosse , vnlesse that that hath procured it be in some sort discouered . i The voice of the Lord , saith the Prophet Micah , crieth vnto the Citie . God by his iudgements preacheth not verball , but reall Sermons vnto vs. k Hee preacheth euen without preaching , as Basil speaketh . As he is said l to hold his peace , though hee doe speake , when he doth not punish ; so is he said to preach , though he speake not , when he doth punish . m His very Iudgements are reall Sermons of reformation and repentance . They haue a voice , saith the Prophet : But euery one vnderstandeth not this voice : n They speake in a strange language to many , to the most ; as o Pauls companions , when Christ spake to him , they heare a noise and no more . p The foolish , saith the Psalmist , conceiue it not , and the brutish vnderstand it not . But q a man of wisdome , the wise man , saith the Prophet , knoweth what it meaneth . And as the Psal mist speaketh of Gods workes of mercie ; r Who so is wise to obserue these things , such shal vnderstand the louing kindnesse of the Lord : So of his workes of Iudgement saith Ieremie , s Who so is wise to vnderstand these things , to him the Mouth of God speaketh , and he is able to declare what this Voice of God saith . And of both of them the Prophet Hoshe , t Who so is wise , will vnderstand these things : and who so is of vnderstanding , will know that the Lords waies are u strait and euen , and the iust shall walke in them , but the wicked shall fall in them . To vse Chrysostomes comparison , yea and Augustines too ; x Lay you a booke open before a childe , or one that cannot reade , he may gaze & stare on it , but he can make no vse of it , because he vnderstandeth nothing at all in it . But bring it to one that can reade , and that vnderstandeth the language it is written in , and he can reade you many stories or instructions out of it . It is as dumbe and silent to the one ; it speaketh to , and talketh with the other . In like manner is it with y Gods Iudgements , as Augustine also well applieth it : all sorts of men see them , but few are able aright to reade them , or to vnderstand them what they say . But what is it that the wise man is by them admonished ? Surely , a to listen to the Rod , saith Micah ; and b who , or what it is that hath procured it : to enquire , saith Ieremie , what is the cause , c why the Land is spoiled , and lieth burnt vp like a wilde wildernesse , that no man passeth thorow ; that is , to search out the cause of the present crosse . To which purpose also Gods people in the time of their captiuitie , d Let vs search , say they , and sift out our workes and our waies . They had before entered into some discourse and dispute with themselues , what might be the cause of that their calamitie . And first they lay downe this for an vndoubted and vndeniable position , That e there is no euill that befalleth any , either person or people , but the Lord hath his hand in it . f Dare any man , say they , say , that g ought commeth to passe , and the Lord hath not appointed it ? Doth not h both good and euill come out of his mouth ? But what then ? Doth God as i earthly fathers doe , who in an idle humour sometime correct their children without cause ? Or k doth God take pleasure in stamping vpon his people , and in vexing and grieuing of them ? No : l hee doth not willingly , or from the heart punish , and afflict the sonnes of men . m It is a griefe to him to be grieuous vnto vs ; it is a paine to him to be punishing of vs. It goeth as much against the heart with him to afflict , as it goeth against the haire with vs to be afflicted . Why but , what is the cause then that he dealeth so harshly with vs , that hee carieth himselfe so austerely towards vs ? * Wherefore is the liuing Man afflicted ? Man suffereth for his sinne . n We haue sinned and rebelled against him : and hee hath not spared vs. o God is good of himselfe ; hee hath his harshnesse from vs ; it is our corruption that requireth it . p A disordered patient maketh a cruel Physitian . By our disordered courses , q wee enforce him to anger , in whom anger is not ; and euen wrest and wring that from him , that in some sort is not in him . r Therefore , saith hee , haue I smitten thee with the wounds of an enemie , for the multitude of thine iniquities , and because thy transgressions are grieuous . What these sinnes of theirs therefore were , doe they desire and purpose to make s Search , that so comming to vnderstand the true cause of their calamitie , they may set vpon some course for meanes of recouery . And in like manner ought we to doe vpon the like occasions , say as Iob doth ; t Shew me , O Lord , or make knowne to me , wherefore thou contendest with me : doe as DAVID did , when in Israel they had had a long time of dearth ; u He went to aske of God for what cause it might be : make a search into , take surueigh of our hearts and our liues ; labour , as Salomon speaketh , x to finde out the plague , the cause of it at least , in our hearts , and in our courses . And for our better furtherance herein we may consider , 1. What sinnes especially God hath in his Word threatned such Iudgements against , as are present on vs , or any part of his Church . For if such sinnes bee now found rife or reigning among vs , there is iust cause to suspect that a God by such Iudgements doth make good his Word ; b sealeth vp the Truth of it ; and thereby sheweth , that c His menaces are not vaine , or vneffectuall ; that d his Prophets words , as the prophane people sometime spake , are not e windie . 2. What sinnes God hath formerly inflicted the like plagues for on others : which if these times be found to imitate those in , it may well bee deemed , that f God in Iustice , as hee findeth vs like them in practise , so he maketh vs like them in punishment ; as he findeth the like sinnes among vs , so he powreth the like plagues vpon vs ; as hee sindeth vs sicke of the same sores , so hee plieth vs with the same plaisters . 3. How we haue abused those things , or our selues in those things , wherein or whereby God doth punish vs. For there is oft an Analogie and a proportion betweene mens practises and Gods punishments , betweene their transgressions and his Iudgements . Looke g wherein men offend , therein vsually are they punished . And blessings abused are turned oft into curses , as “ the staffe sometime into a Serpent , * that men may be crossed and plagued in those things , which they were not thankfull for , or vsed not well , when they were blessed in them . h DAVID was too indulgent a Father to his children , and he smarted shrewdly for it in i Ammons rape of Tamar , k Absoloms murther of Ammon , and both l Absoloms , and afterwards m Adoniaes rebellion . n When Gods people abused those temporall blessings of gold and siluer , corne and wine , wooll and flax , that hee had bestowed on them , God threatneth to returne , and take them againe away from them . And in like manner he threatneth them , when they obserued not his Sabbaths , that o their Land , during their captiuitie , should rest and lye waste vntilled and vntoiled , because it rested not on their Sabbaths , when they dwelt in it : As also that because they set light by the word of God when they had it , hee would p send a famine of hearing it , when they should be constrained to seeke farre and neere for , and yet not finde that , which they then refused when they might haue had it , or made no reckoning of , when in great plentie they had it : And q because they did not serue the Lord their God with a good will , and with a cheerefull heart in the abundance of all things ; they should therefore serue their enemies , which hee should send vpon them , in hunger , and thirst , and nakednesse , and want of all things : And r as they had serued strange gods in their owne Land , so they should serue strangers in a Land that was not their owne . 4. How we may haue beene faultie towards others , in those things that wee now suffer our selues . For s there is a iust retaliation oft in such cases with God. And t there is nothing more equall than such requitals . u DAVID abuseth the wife of Vriah ; and x his owne sonne abuseth his in the same sort . y He slayeth Vriah ▪ himselfe with the sword ; and for the slaughter of Vriah the sword haunteth his house . a Adoni-bezeks cruelty on those that hee had conquered , was requited with the like , executed through Gods iust iudgement on him by those into whose hands he fell : and euen he himselfe acknowledgeth the equitie of it . And b God threatneth such as oppresse poore widowes and orphans , That their wiues shal be widowes , and their children orphans . 5. What neglects or euill acts being faultie in them , we haue beene admonished of , or checked for , either publikely in the Ministry of the Word ▪ or priuately by good offices of friends or others , yea or inwardly by the voice of our owne heart , or the motions and suggestions of Gods Spirit , and yet we haue not regarded to amend and reforme . For it is an vsuall thing with God , when his Word taken not place , nor preuaileth with vs , c to second it with the Rod , as thereby d to seale vp and confirme the truth of it ; so e to make vs the more attentiue vnto it . He doth as Absolom did with Ioab , f when he would not come at him , hauing sent once or twice for him , he caused his seruants to set his corne on fire , and then commeth Ioab to him without further sending for , to know what he would with him , and why he had so serued him . And so , saith Elihu , doth God ; g he calleth vpon men many times to breake off their bad courses , either by outward admonitions , or by inward suggestions ; * which when men regard not , he layeth some affliction vpon them , that continueth with them , and sticketh by them , till it haue h opened their eares that were stopt before , and pulled downe their pride , or taken downe their stomack , and made them to say with Saul strucken downe to the ground , i Lord , what is it that thou wouldest haue mee to doe ? 6. How we haue abused , as wel Gods Iudgments , as his Mercies ; how wee haue either refused or neglected to hearken as well to the sound of Gods R●…d as to the Voice of his Word ; what afflictions haue formerly been inflicted on vs , whereof little or no vse at all hath beene made by vs. For that is also vsually Gods manner , when men profit not by such crosses as hee hath formerly exercised them with , k to proceed from shorter to some of longer continuance , from milder to sharper courses . He dealeth with the sonnes of men , as the Physitian doth with his patient ; l who when he findeth that the potion which hee hath giuen his patient will not worke with him , hee secondeth it with some stronger purge ; when he perceiueth the disease to be so setled , that sudden courses will not serue , hee prescribeth him a course of some longer continuance . So our Sauiour fore-warned the poore man , whom hee had healed , That m if hee sinned againe , some worse matter would befall him : his not profiting by the former , would procure vnto him some further , some farre heauier crosse . And n God threatneth his People , that if lighter matters would not amend them , he would lay harsher and heauier things on them , till they were euen in a manner wasted and consumed with all . Secondly , what we finde our selues thus faultie in , we should endeuour to reforme . As wee must labour to finde out the cause of the euill , and what hath turned Gods face from vs ; so should wee withall labour to remoue the same , o that the Cause being taken away , the effect also may cease ; and that Gods face that is now turned from vs may bee turned againe toward●… 〈◊〉 ▪ For this should bee the end of our search , to discouer what is amisse ▪ and this the end of our discouerie , to amend and remoue the euill discouered , either in our hearts or in our liues . p Otherwise our search is but vaine and friuolous , and our inquirie vnsincere . Yea , better were it for vs neuer to haue beene so forward to search , if wee bee not as forward to redresse , what vpon search wee haue found to bee otherwise than well with vs. It must needs aggrauate wrath , when we are shewed , or see what is amisse , and are not carefull to amend . q Let vs search and try our wayes , say they , and returne vnto the Lord : ( as DAVID of himselfe , r I considered my wayes , and turned my feet ▪ vnto thy paths , wherevpon such consideration , I found that I had swarued from them : ) And then s Let vs lift vp our hearts with our hands vnto the Lord our God in heauen . A●… if it were to no end for them to seeke vnto God ▪ by prayer , till they had pulled downe t the partition wall that 〈◊〉 betweene them and him ; and hindred their suits from getting accesse to him , or obtaining successe with him : vntill they had , as searched out ▪ so reformed and remoued such euils , as vpon their search had presented themselues to their fight , and as came to view vpon this their suru●…igh . And indeed till this course bee taken , u it i●…●…o small purpose to pray . It is * as if the person pricked or wounded should cry and call vpon the Surgion to haue some case of his paine , but would not endure to haue the splinter or the arrow-head pulled out that sticketh fast in his flesh , and causeth his griefe : or as if people should pray to God to stay the rage and furie of the burning , when an house or towne is on fire , and themselues the meane while powre on oyle , or throw on fuell to the fire . This God himselfe noteth , as the maine cause of the continuance of his heauie hand vpon his people , x Thou criedst , saith he , vnto me ; O my Father , and the Guide of my youth , y Wilt thou retaine thy wrath alwayes ? wilt thou be angrie for euer ? This thou sayedst ; but thou diddest euill more and more still . And , z They houle to mee on their beds for their corne and their wine ; but they rebell against me still . And againe ; a Therefore is not the wrath of God yet turned away , but his hand is stretched out still ; because the people turne not to him that smiteth them ; nor are turned away from their sinnes . And surely so long indeed there is no hope of preuailing with God ; b If I see iniquitie in mine heart , saith DAVID , ( and c be loth to leaue it ; ) or , If with my heart d I looke after it , ( as we are wont to looke after such things as we loue and delight in , and are not willing to forgoe ; ) the Lord will neuer heare any prayer of mine that I make to him . As e the cause therefore of the disease must be remoued , ( and it can bee dealt with til it be discouered ) ere there can be any sound cure of the disease , or such as shall constantly continue : So our sinnes 〈◊〉 be r●…oued that 〈◊〉 Gods face and fauour from ●…s ▪ and withdraw ▪ his regard of vs , ere wee can hope to haue his carriage towards vs altred for the better ▪ or any end of our present euils . f Wee enforce him to continue his hard dealing with ●…s while wee doe otherwise , we restraine him from doing that , that of himselfe otherwise hee would doe , and is of himselfe in his owne nature most ready and willing vnto , did not wee ourselues with hold him from it . So that while we continue still in our 〈◊〉 and excesses , our owne practise crosseth and hindreth the effect and fruit of our prayers ; and we are like those Heathen , of whom the Cy●…icke obserued , that g they prayed indeed to their Gods for health ; but at the very 〈◊〉 when they so did , they vsed such excesse ●…s could not but greatly impaire health , and so wilfully depriued themselues of that that they prayed for ▪ Thirdly , that we may 〈◊〉 because 〈◊〉 heart i●… not i●… our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ i nor is it 〈◊〉 power to direct his owne paths ▪ k no●… are 〈◊〉 able of themselues to effec●… 〈◊〉 in vs ▪ o●… to worke good on vs without the aid of Gods Spirit working together with them ●… 〈◊〉 should 〈◊〉 earnest with God by prayer , that ●…e 〈◊〉 be ●…sed , l as he doth correct vs , so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 vs ; m as hee sendeth 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 that hee 〈◊〉 vouchsafe grace , whereby we may make a good vse of them , and n learne to profit by them ; as o to shew and make knowne to vs what hee aimeth at in them , so to enable vs in some measure to doe that which he requireth of vs ; p to turne vs vnto him , that he may returne vnto vs. And lastly , when wee haue thus done , then may we with the more comfort and confidence r deale with the Lord for the remouall of the euill it selfe , bee it outward or inward . s Then may we seeke to him with good assurance of successe , because we seeke him as we should ; t we may then praying hope indeed to bee heard , those u clouds of our iniquities being dispersed & dispelled , that before hindred the passage of our prayers . In a word , thus we x repenting of , and y turning from our sinnes , that haue turned God away from vs , and z returning to him that hath hid his face from vs , hee will a turne againe in mercie and goodnesse vnto vs , and b make the light of his countenance againe to shine forth vpon vs ; we c remembring our selues , d he will cease longer to forget vs ; Yea , hee will beginne e in mercie againe to remember vs , who f in wrath seemed to haue forgotten vs ; and shew that hee so doth to our comfort , and the confusion of our foes , by g raising of vs , and h lifting vp our heads againe , and i not suffering them to triumph ouer vs , as formerly they haue done . NOAH His OBEDIENCE , WITH THE GROVND OF IT : Or His Faith , Feare , and Care. A MEDITATION On HEBREWES 11. 7. Deliuered in a Sermon at Lincolnes - Inne : By THOMAS GATAKER , Batcheler of Diuinitie ; sometime Preacher there : And now Pastor of ROTHERHITH . LONDON , Printed by IOHN HAVILAND . 1623. TO THE RIGHT VVORSHIPFVLL Sir IOHN HOBART Knight , Eldest Sonne and Heire to the Right Honourable Sir HENRY HOBART , Lord Chiefe Iustice of the Common Pleaes . RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL : HAVING vpon some enducements ( how weightie I leaue to the censure of others ; but such as to methen seemed not altogether vnsufficient ) cōceiued a purpose of publishing the former Discourse , I thought it not amisse to annex this ensuing vnto it , as meetly well suting with the Argument therein handled , and not vnfit therfore to second it . And remembring withall , that among other of those , whom I owe dutie and respect vnto , I had not hitherto ▪ remembred your selfe in this kinde , I checked my selfe for it , and resolued with my selfe not to rest longer guiltie of such neglect . I know I shall not need in many words to intreat your Worships kinde acceptance of it , either for mine owne sake , or for it selfe . The one I am bold to presume of vpon experience of your wonted courteous vsage and professed respect of mee farre aboue my desert . The other the subiect Matter of it maketh mee confident of : Which what it is , either the bare Title , or Text it selfe will soone acquaint you withall : And both ioyntly together will ( I hope ) helpe sufficiently either to couer or to counteruaile , the rawnesse and rudenesse , or what euer other defects in my weake and vnworthy Manner of handling so singular a Subiect , may seeme any way to blemish the Worke. I was neuer furnished with any store of Rhetoricall lights : And am willing therefore the rather to embelish my writings with such borrowed helpes as my poore reading affordeth either out of holy or humane Writers : whose Speeches and Obseruations also , either as a Aegyptian Spoiles , or as b Canaanitish Captiues , either c hauing past the fire , and beene purged of their Heathenish drosse , or being trimmed and pared from their Paganish super fluities , may well and warrantably vpon good ground euen from d the practise of Gods Spirit , be not onely admitted into the Common-wealth of Israel , but applied also e to the vse of the Sanctuarie and of Gods seruice therein . He that furnished f Cyrus with treasure for the building of his Temple , did no doubt furnish them also with much light of knowledge and literature , euen for the benefit of his Church and Children . In this Discourse especially I haue studied to be plaine , and to apply the things therein deliuered to the present times , g which our Sauiour himselfe seemeth to parallel with those that NOA liued in . The badnesse and loosenesse of them , all generally complaine of , h euen those that helpe to make them so bad as they are . And it were greatly to be wished , that men were on all hands as forward to put their helping hand to the furthering and effecting of a generall reformation , as i they are prone to complaine of the badnesse of them , and to murmure rather against others ( those especially aboue ) by whose meanes they deeme that they become so bad , when themselues are the whilst , it may be , therein as faultie as any , than to mourne for , and repent of their owne excesses . The whole Citie , wee say , would soone be faire , if euery one would but sweepe before his owne doore . And the whole estate would be soone reformed , if each one would but doe his part , k looke home to himselfe , and set seriously vpon the amendment of that one , whom it concerneth him most to looke after . This it nearely concerneth vs all to doe , that if the Citie remaine foule still , while others doe not the like , yet the filth that is the cause of it , be not found before our doores : But those more specially , whose good example may helpe to draw many others on , as being more eminent than ordinary , either for place or parentage . In this ranke it hath pleased God to range your Worship ; whose religious cariage therefore shall not onely benefit your selfe , but may pricke ▪ on and encourage others , both at home and abroad : And for the furtherance of you therein , hath he vouch safed to furnish you with sundrie singular helpes aboue many others . To omit all other , your Honourable Fathers * Example may goe for all , whose Life and Actions generally approued and admired , may be a liuely Precedent for your direction and imitation herein , especially liuing constantly and continually ( l a matter of no small consequence ) with him , and so hauing it daily in your eye . Goe on therefore , Worthy Sir , I beseech you , hauing so rare a Paterne before you , to imitate him that goeth in and out before you , as you doe before others ( the Archer giueth not ouer shooting and leuelling at the marke , though he neuer come , it may be , to hit the white ; and it shall be m your Honour there to imitate , where it is * no disgrace to come short : ) in fashioning your life and courses to the Rules of Gods will and word , and in helping to support the practise and profession of pietie , which through the iniquitie of times surrounded with a maine floud of prophanenesse , like enough to bring in , if it hold on , some second Deluge , seemeth in a manner to be cleane ouer set , and in danger to be borne downe . I am not ignorant , what priuie nips , yea and open pointings at ( as the times are ; and it is no new thing neither ; it was euen so also n long since ) men of your ranke especially , must make account to expose themselues vnto , if they will shew themselues religious , and fauourers of that which yet we all generally professe . But herein shall you shew your Christian courage with NOA , whose Example this weake Worke representeth vnto you , if you shall for Gods sake contemne and set light by those things that make many , no doubt , forbeare to countenance that which inwardly they cannot but like and allow of ; and the greater reward shall you for the same receiue at his hands . Now the same our gratious God strengthen and confirme you in all goodnesse , encrease in you his graces , o preserue you from all euill ones , protect you against p all euils , as well corporall as spirituall , and bring both you and yours q by true holinesse and sincere sanctification in his due time to full happinesse and eternall saluation . Amen . Your Worships in all Christian seruice , THOMAS GATAKER . NOAES OBEDIENCE . HEBREWES ▪ 11. 7. By Faith NOA being warned of God of things as yet not seene , moued with Feare , prepared an Arke for the sauing of his Household , &c. THis parcell of Scripture containeth a briefe Summe of a Story related more at large by Moses in his a first Booke and sixt Chapter , concerning the Patriarke NOA , b the tenth from Adam , and as Basil of Seleucia well tearmeth him , c a second Adam , the Father of all mankind since the Floud , of all that are at this day in the world , or that shal be to the worlds end . The effect and substance whereof is this , An act of NOAES obedience , together with the grounds and the fruits or effects of it . 1. His act of obedience , the building of the Arke . 2. The grounds of his so doing : Without , Gods warning ; Within , his Faith , and his feare . 3. The fruits and effects thereof , good or bad ; Good , in regard of him and his ; the sauing of them temporally , of himselfe also eternally : Bad , in regard of others ; the condemning of the wicked world . Or thus : 1. Gods warning , NOA being warned of God , &c. 2. The fruit of it in NOA ; and that threefold ; Faith , Feare , and Care. 3. The effect of this his faithfull , awfull , and carefull cariage ; and that also three-fold ; thereby , Hee saued his Houshold : Hee condemned the World : He became inheritor of the righteousnesse that is by Faith. For the first of them , Gods warning : NOA being warned of God. How this was done is not expressed . And it is in vaine therefore for vs to enquire . For c to what end should such things be with danger determined , as without danger of sinne wee may well be ignorant of ? saith Augustine . Onely thus much wee finde , that when the whole world was ouer-growne with wickednesse ; ( d All flesh had corrupted their waies : ) And the Church of God it selfe was growne to a generall Apostasie , by e the falling away of the Sonnes of God ; not the f Angels , ( as g Tertullian out of the forged Enoch , and h some others , though the i Angels also be in some places so tearmed ) and much lesse Deuils ( as * some other haue absurdly conceited ; ) nor † the Sonnes of Gods , that is , Princes and Potentates ( though in Scripture “ sometime so called ; ) but k the posteritie of Seth , matching with the daughters l of Men , and so contracting affinitie with Caines cursed race , which proued the ruine of the whole world : m It repented God that hee had made man , that is , n hee purposed to destroy man , whom before hee had made ; for such is Gods repentance , a o change not of his will , but of his worke ; p repentance with Man is a change of the will ; repentance with God is the willing of a change . Now this his purpose and resolution did q God impart vnto NOA , to wit , that r at the end of one hundred and twentie yeeres , ( that was the vtmost stint and limit set s for mans repentance and t Gods patience ; not the list or sise of mans life for future times , as u some vainely haue imagined , contrary x to the euident truth of storie ) he would bring in a deluge , that should drowne vp and destroy the whole world . And therefore y willed NOA in the meane space to make such a Vessell , according to the patterne then prescribed him , as for bulke and bignesse was neuer the like seene or heard of before or since , not for the sauing of him and his alone , ( which a farre lesser would haue done ) but z for the preseruing of the seed of all liuing creatures . And this was the warning that the Apostle speaketh of in this place . Out of which Gods dealing with NOA , and the World that then was , obserue we this point , that God seldome sendeth any extraordinary great or generall iudgement on Person or People , but hee giueth vsually some warning of it before . a There is b no euill in the Citie , saith the Prophet Amos , that God hath not done . And the Lord will doe nothing ▪ but he will reueale it to his seruants the Prophets . He c cutteth men downe first commonly by the mouth of his Messengers , the Ministers of his Word , ere he cut them off by the hand of the Ministers , and executioners of his wrath . There were two famous destructions of Ierusalem and the Iewish Nation ; the former by the Chaldeans , the latter by the Romanes ; and warning was giuen before of both ; by d Ieremie , and other the Prophets of God of the one ; and ( to omit all other warnings reported by e Iosephus the Iew , that then liued , ) by our Sauiour f Christ the Sonne of God himselfe , of the other . And there are two generall Destructions of the whole World ; the one past by Water , the other future by Fire . g Water , say some , for the heat of lust h that then was , and Fire , for the coldnesse of Charitie i that shall be ( though that may seeme somewhat too curious : ) And good warning hath beene giuen of both . For of the former , k God , you see here , gaue warning to NOA , and by NOA to the World ; For NOA , saith S. Peter , was l a Preacher of Righteousnesse : Yea the very building of the Arke , such a peece as it was , was m a proclaiming of the Floud , and a preaching of repentance : NOA in making of the Arke did , as Basil speaketh , n preach without preaching . Euery stroke that was strucke , euery naile that was driuen in the framing of it , was a fore-telling of the Floud , and * a reall Sermon of repentance . And of the latter both o Christ himselfe , and his Apostles p Saint Paul and q Saint Peter haue in their Sermons and writings giuen warning . Now this God doth , partly in regard of those that are in mercy to be saued , and partly in regard of those that doe deseruedly perish . In regard of those that are to be saued , r that they may not be surprised vnawares ; because he s would not haue them to perish , but to repent and be saued . And therefore t hee threatneth before he smiteth : yea u he threatneth , saith Augustine , that hee may not smite ; and hee smiteth that hee may not slay ; and hee slayeth some sometime temporally , x that others may not bee destroyed eternally ; that y being chastened in the world , they may not bee condemned with the world . In regard of those that perish , the obstinate wicked , to make them the more inexcusable : a that they may not say , but that they had faire warning giuen them before , if they would haue taken it . b This Gospell , saith our Sauiour , shall before the worlds end be preached to all Nations throughout the world , to be a witnesse against them . And the vse of this point ( to omit all others ) may be two-fold vnto vs ; To commend vnto vs Gods patience : To prouoke vs to repentance . First , to commend vnto vs Gods patience , yea * his mercie and his goodnesse . Who though he might smite iustly without more adoe , so soone as men sinne , ( the generall warnings that the light of Nature , and the very letter of the Law afford are sufficient ) yet he doth not proceed ordinarily to any extraordinary iudgement , but hee giueth many faire warnings of it before-hand . A signe that c hee desireth not to doe that that he threatneth , if he were not by mans obstinacie vrged thereunto . For d Professed hatred , we say , taketh away opportunitie of reuenge . e A conspiracie against Commodus was frustrate by the folly of one that should haue executed it , but would needs tell him what hee was to doe ere he did it . f Those that minde mischiefe therefore are not wont to giue warning . g Absolom spake neither good nor bad to his brother Ammon , but watched his time only , and then tooke it . h Nor would God , saith Augustine , proclaime thus what he is about to doe , if he were desirous to doe it . But i he threatneth destruction , that he may not destroy ; as by the Prophet Ezekiel himselfe implieth : And as in the Niniuites it is apparant , who by * being threatned with destruction , were saued from being indeed destroyed . It is not therefore for want either of euill desert on our part , or of good cause and iust ground , yea or power on Gods part , that he holdeth his hand from smiting so soone as wee sinne , and in this manner giueth warning before hee smite , k His hand is not weakned , that hee cannot strike vs , nor his arme shortned , that he cannot reach vs. l He hath not lost his power ; but hee exerciseth his patience : saith Augustine . m He exerciseth his patience , while he expecteth our repentance . And so passe we to the second vse . Where to passe by , onely pointing at it in a word , that vse that might bee made hereof for Imitation , that as God dealeth with vs , so should we also deale with others ; we should not be , as too many are , A word , we say , and a blow ; or , No word , and a stab . For n shall God be so patient ; and man so impatient ? shall God beare with vs , and not we beare with our brethren ? No : o If thy brother wrong thee , saith our Sauiour , goe and tell him of it betweene him and thee ; and if he heare thee not so , take two or three with thee ; if hee will not heare them neither , then acquaint the Church with it : and if hee refuse to heare the voice of the Church too , then mayst thou , and not before , carrie thy selfe toward him , and take such course with him ▪ as ▪ with an Heathen or a Publican , such as they then were , thou mightest . But to keepe to that that we principally now intend . As this commendeth vnto vs Gods patience , so it should prouoke vs to repentance ; since that by it p God calleth vs thereunto . q The patience , goodnesse , and long-suffering of God , leadeth thee to repentance , saith the Apostle . That is r the end that God aimeth at in it : and that is s the vse that wee should make of it . Doth God giue warning of any generall Iudgement ? And who seeth not that he so doth at the present ? To say nothing of ought at home , decay of trade , likelihood of dearth , and the like : Cast we our eyes abroad into foraine parts almost on euery side of vs , and see if the fire of Gods wrath be not gone out alreadie , and hath taken hold of our neighbours houses , yea and burnt diuers , and not a few of them , downe to the ground : And t it concerneth vs , as wee say , not them alone , to looke to it , when our neighbours houses are on fire . These are reall warnings , and very sensible ones , if wee be not stupid and senselesse . Doth God then giue warning ? Let vs take it when he giueth it . u Therefore I will doe * this vnto thee , saith the Lord by Amos. And because I will doe this vnto thee ; therefore prepare to meet thy God , O Israel . Let vs prepare to meet him , that is comming towards vs , before he come at vs. Let vs , according to x our Sauiours counsell , dispatch Messengers ( y our praiers and teares , saith Cyprian ) to meet him on the way , while he is yet afarre off , and make an attonement with him , ere his wrath breake in vpon vs. Let vs z make all haste by speedie and vnfained repentance to preuent the heauie doome and sentence of death . Otherwise , let vs assure our selues , that though a Gods patience last long , yet it will not be euerlasting . Though b he beare with vs for a long time , yet he will not alwaies forbeare vs. Yea , c Patience ouer-much prouoked is wont to turne , not into wrath , but into rage . And it is d a iust thing with God to take those away without further warning , that would not take warning when it was giuen . NOA ▪ tooke warning here , and was saued ; the World would not take warning , and was suddenly destroyed . And so we come to consider the fruit of this warning in regard of NOA ; what effect it had with him ▪ This diuine warning therefore wrought in NOA , Faith , Feare ▪ and Care ; or Gods warning wrought Faith , Faith Feare , Feare Care. Gods warning , I say , wrought Faith in NOA ; ( by Faith , saith the Apostle ▪ NOA fore ▪ warned of God , &c. ) not the habite of Faith ▪ which hee had before , but a renewed act of it ▪ NOA beleeued this , when no body but himselfe would beleeue it ; yea when he was counted ▪ no doubt , generally a doating foole for his labour . And this his Faith is commended by a circumstance of the warning giuen ▪ or the thing forewarned . Of things as yet vnseene ▪ All warnings are generally of things not seene ▪ For what need any be warned of that that themselues see ? But this was of a thing an hundred and twenty yeeres off ; such as there was no signe or shew at all to be seene of , such as no print or footstep of was at all yet ; such as neither by outward sense , nor naturall reason could be apprehended or coniectured ; a thing most vnlikely , improbable , incredible , yea * in nature impossible . Where obserue wee the nature and propertie of true Faith to apprehend things vnseene , to beleeue vpon Gods bare word , things not vnlikely only and improbable , but euen incredible , yea and in some sort also impossible . e Faith , saith this our Apostle , is the euidence of things not seene , and the ground of things hoped for . And to Thomas , saith our Sauiour , f Thomas , thou beleeuest , because thou hast seene . But , Blessed are those g that beleeue and see not . And yet Thomas he beleeued also more than hee saw : ( for h hee saw one thing , saith Augustine , and he beleeued another thing : ) but blessed are they that beleeue , though they see nothing at all . For , as i the hope that is seene , saith the Apostle , is no hope : so that Faith ( k the ground of Hope ) that is seene ( that is , the obiect whereof is seene ) is ( to speake properly ) l no faith . m Faith is of no vse or force , saith Gregorie , there , where outward sense ▪ yea or naturall reason , is able to enforme vs of ought . n It is the efficacie of faith to beleeue what wee see not ; the reward of faith it shall be , to see what wee beleeue : when wee shall come to walke , as the Apostle speaketh , o not by faith , but by sight . Who almost would beleeue , that the fire of p Gods wrath should be kindled already , and yet not breake forth till an hundred and twentie yeeres after ? who would beleeue that the whole world should be drowned , and q returne againe to that Chaos wherein it lay buried r at the first , before s sea and land were distinguished and seuered either from other ? If God should haue sent NOA but into England , supposing it to haue beene then as now it is , to foretell the Inhabitants of this Iland , that within a few yeeres their whole Countrey should be swallowed vp of the sea , would not most men haue deemed it a thing altogether impossible ? yet did NOA beleeue it vpon Gods bare word , not concerning some one Iland , a little patch of the world , no more to the maine Continent , than a small pond or poole to the maine Ocean , but concerning the whole world ; and accordingly it came to passe . Somewhat the like wee may obserue in the King of Nineueh and his people . There commeth Ionas a Iew , * a meere stranger among them , and telleth them , that not within an hundred yeeres , but t within u fortie daies Niniueh the greatest , the strongest , the chiefe , the head Citie of the whole world , a great part whereof the King thereof then commanded , should be vtterly destroyed . Had Ionas come to London , and there preached the like some fortnight or three weekes before that Powder-plot was to haue beene executed , who would haue beleeued it ? or thought it a thing credible , yea or possible almost ? And yet wee know well how neere wee were to an vtter subuersion , if God in mercy had not preuented mans malice . But x the Nineuites , as well Prince as People , though they saw no preparation towards , no enemie at hand , no likelihood of any sudden inuasion , or of subuersion by other meanes , taking Ionas , as he was indeed , for a Prophet of God , beleeued him on his word , and y by their repentance and humiliation , preuented that which otherwise had beene . Adde we but one Example more ; and that shall be of the Prophet Ieremies confident cariage in this kinde : He had foretold that a Ierusalem should be sacked by the Chaldeans . And the Chaldeans accordingly came and begirt it . But the Iewes thus besieged send to Aegypt for succour . And the King of Aegypt commeth with a great force , raiseth the siege , and releeueth the Citie . Hereupon began the false Prophets to triumph and insult ouer Ieremie , as if he were taken now with the manner , and detected of falsehood , as one that had fore-told that that was not like to be effected . But the Prophet telleth them confidently , relying on Gods word , That b though they had smitten the Chaldeans , and left not one of them aliue , yet should those very slaine men rise vp out of their tents , and set fire vpon that Citie . And the Reason hereof is , because Faith resteth & relieth vpon two immouable Props , Gods abilitie , and his fidelitie , his might , and his truth . First , vpon his abilitie , might and power ; ( that was the ground of c Abrahams Faith , d the Father of the faithfull ) able to bring the most vnlikely things that are to passe in an instant . For e many things are impossible with man : but f nothing is impossible , yea g nothing ▪ difficult with him : nothing but hee can doe , and doe with ease , h whose word is his will , and his will his worke ; who as i with a word of his mouth hee made all things of nothing , so k with a blast of his breath is able to bring all things againe vnto nothing ▪ For * worke is as easie as word with him ; who can doe any thing more easily than any can say it . There is “ much difference betweene saying and doing , saith Bernard ; but with man ; not with God. Secondly , vpon his 〈◊〉 , his truth ▪ his veracitie , ( the maine prop of l Saraes Faith. ) m Let God be true , saith the Apostle ▪ and all men liers ; n all that speake without him , or not from him ▪ saith Augustine : God therefore is true : yea , he is a God of truth . And not only o Deus veritatis , a God of Truth ; but p Deus veritas , God Truth , q Truth it selfe : And being Truth it selfe , r hee cannot lie , s nor deny himselfe ▪ It were a want of abilitie to be able to do so . u Though heauen and earth should passe away , ( saith our Sauiour ) yet shall no one iot or tittle of his word passe away , vntill it bee all out , euerie whit of it fulfilled . Now this then should admonish vs to imitate faithful NOA our father herein , if we desire to be his children , as well after the Faith , as we are after the Flesh : to take warning when God giues it ; giue credit to Gods threatnings , though we see them not seconded with any outward effect yet . And surely , if wee ought to take notice with NOA , of such Iudgements as Gods word alone giueth warning of , though x no print or foot-step of them be to be seene otherwise ; how much more when we haue such euident and apparent * signes , euen to outward sense of some storme cōming toward vs , as we cannot but see , vnlesse we be of those of whom Bernard saith , That y they seake strawes to put out their eyes withall ; or of whom Iustine Martyr saith ▪ That z they winke wilfully , that they may not see what is comming toward them , when some vnsauoury potion is ministred to them , which they are content , though it goe against the stomacke with them , to take . Yea hereby may we trie the efficacie of our Faith , if we can beleeue God on his bare word , when we see no likelihood of performance . As for his promises , when wee dare trust him on his word for the performance of them : not trust him , as we say , only so farre as we see him ; trust him no further than we can see our selues ; that is , not to trust him at all ; it is to trust our eyes , and not him : nor to trust him onely when we haue b his pledge or his pawne : that is , not to trust him neither ; it is c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his 〈◊〉 , and not him : But to trust him on his word , euen then when d he seemeth to goe from , or * against his Word ; as when he bade Abraham stay Isaak , by whom he looked f to haue issue for number , a●… the stars of the ski●… , and as the sands by the sea-shore ▪ to beleeue that g God will saue vs , when he seemeth about to slay vs ; that h he loueth vs , when he 〈◊〉 on vs , and maketh little shew of loue to vs ; that i he stayeth and bideth by vs , when he seemeth to haue forsaken v●… ▪ that he k remembreth vs then , when he seemeth to forget vs ; that l he regardeth vs and looketh after vs , when he seemeth to neglect vs ; that hee will bring vs vp , yea he is euen then bringing vs on to heauen , when he seemeth to thr●…st vs downe to hell ; that he will make good all his gracious promises made to his 〈◊〉 and seruants for their safetie and deliuerance ▪ though we see not how he should : this is the strength and efficacie of Faith indeed ▪ So for his 〈◊〉 , God hath ▪ 〈◊〉 ●…ly said , that , ●… The Soule that ●…neth shall ●…e the Death . And , p God will 〈◊〉 the head of his Enemies , and the hairie scalpe of euery one that goeth on obstinately in his s●…tine ▪ But because we see not this oft-times instantly effected ( many wicked ones q liue merrily , and 〈◊〉 easily ; and so seeme to scape the scourge here ; for r what they feele inwardly , none is aware but themselues . ) Therefore many imagine that God will be better than his word : they thinke these things are spoken onely s to fright men , and to keepe them in awe : they cannot beleeue that God will euer doe , what they see him not now doe . t Because sentence against an euill worke is not out of hand executed : therefore is the heart of the sonnes of men u wholly bent to doe euill , saith Solomon . Here is the worke of faith then , to beleeue that , that there is no likelihood of by ought that can be discerned for the present . But , x though the wicked , saith Solomon , liue an hundreth yeeres , and passe them all ouer in pleasure , ( though it be as many yeeres almost to it , as it was here to the Floud , and as little likelihood to see to of the one as of the other , ) yet I know that it shall not goe well with the wicked . It is one point of mans misery , saith the Heathen man , aboue other of the creatures , that y Man alone is vexed with care , and griefe , and thought , and feare for the future . But it is a maine point of mans eminencie , say I , * aboue other creatures , and of Christian men aboue other men , that they are not z all for the present , but a they haue their eyes in their forehead , to foresee future euils . And as the b Chineses vse to say of themselues , that all other Nations in the world see but with one eye , they onely with two : So naturall men haue but one eye , the carnall eye of naturall reason ; that can pierce no further than the light of nature reacheth : but Christian men haue two , the c spirituall eye of faith also , ( for the one putteth not out the other ) whereby they are enabled to foresee future euils , euen such also as no sense or reason is able to apprehend . And hereby may we try the efficacie of our faith , if euen then we beleeue these things , when there is no sight or shew at all of them ; which it is better for vs to beleeue now , when it may be for our benefit , than by wofull experience to be taught the truth of them hereafter , when it shall be too late for vs to beleeue that which we shall not then heare from others , or see in others , but feele and sustaine sensibly our selues . But because all will say they beleeue thus ; come we to the touchstone , to the triall . How did NOAES faith appeare ? or wherein was it shewed ? His Faith bred Feare . By faith-moued with feare . As he beleeued the thing told him by God to be true ; so he feared the issue , he expected the euent of it with feare . And by this his disposition he teacheth vs what the nature of true faith is , that in such cases as this was , d Faith breedeth Feare . There are two ordinarie attendants of faith , faith of future things I meane , and those such as may concerne vs either directly or indirectly , Hope and Feare . And true faith hath euer one of these twaine attending on it , according to the nature of the thing apprehended by it . If it be a good thing that faith apprehendeth , it expecteth it with hope ; if an euill thing , with feare . If it be a promise that Faith layeth hold on , it breedeth hope : if it be a threatning that Faith fastneth on , it worketh Feare . Yea these two affections , Credulitie and Timiditie , Faith and Feare , doe mutually and enterchangeably succeed either other , produce either other . Faith breedeth Feare , and Feare breedeth Faith. Credulitie maketh men timorous : and Timiditie maketh men credulous . d Feare is very credulous , and suspitious , e readie to incline to the worse side , and to fasten vpon euery shadow and least shew of that that it surmiseth . And as Timiditie is credulous , so Credulitie is as timorous , enforcing the minde to hang in continuall suspence and expectation of those euils that it apprehendeth as imminent . Vpon Michaes Prophecie f Ezechias beleeued , and he feared . And vpon Ionaes preaching g the Nineuites beleeued God and feared . Nor indeed can it be otherwise : For what is h Feare , but an expectation of some euill impendent . As hope an expectation of good , so feare of euill . But that man that beleeueth the truth of Gods threatnings , cannot but expect the euils threatned in them ; and so feare consequently before Gods face , proportionably in some sort to the euill expected . Which if * the anger or enmitie of a mortall man of any might worke in those that know or apprehend him to be such : how much more must the wrath of God reuealed needs worke the same in a farre greater measure in those that beleeue his power to be such as it is ? Againe , a meere naturall man cannot but feare that euill that hee apprehendeth † to be neare at hand , yea that he seeth full before his face . But i true Faith hath an eye ; And this eye of Faith maketh things vnseene , seene ; ( k Moses saw him by Faith , that cannot be seene : And l Better , saith Ambrose , are those things seene that are not seene , but beleeued only , than those things that are seene : ) m things absent present , ( as is n Christs bodie to our Faith , though it be now in heauen , and as far from vs , as heauen and earth are distant either from other : ) and “ things a farre off neare at hand : o Abraham aboue a thousand ( yea two thousand ) yeeres before with this eye of Faith saw Christs day , as present , and reioyced : and NOA in like manner by the same eye of Faith saw the Worlds destruction as present , aboue an hundred yeeres before the Floud , that caused it , came , and feared . The reason is in a word : Faith hath it from God , to whom all things are present ; for there is no p former and latter , first or last q with him . And hauing them from him , r shee apprehendeth them in some sort as they are with him , on whose word alone , or principally at least , shee beleeueth them . The vse of which point may be , First of all to informe vs , what the reason is why there is so little feare in the world , of God , and of his Iudgements . Neuer more wickednesse abroad in the world : neuer iuster cause to expect some generall iudgement . And yet neuer more securitie ; neuer lesse feare ; * as if it were the only meanes of securitie or of safetie for men to be secure . Whereas saith that worthy Bishop Grosthed well in one of his Epistles yet vnprinted , s It is our best and surest securitie , for vs neuer to be secure . But what is the reason hereof ? Surely therefore so little feare , because so little † Faith. The generall want of feare argueth a generall want of Faith. Therefore neuer more securitie , because neuer lesse faith . Our Sauiour himselfe intimateth as much . He telleth of t a world of troubles , ouer and beside a u world of wickednesse , that should be toward the worlds end . And yet withall that x it should then be , as before the Floud it had beene , when men y gaue themselues wholly to eating and drinking , building and planting , making merry and marrying : and as they did nothing else , so z they minded nought else , till the Floud came in suddenly and swept them all away at once . a They shall crie , Peace , Peace , and all is well ; saith the Apostle , vntill sudden destruction surprise them , as paines and pangs doe a woman with childe , taken before her reckoning be out . And the reason hereof our Sauiour secretly doth elsewhere imply , when he saith , b The Sonne of Man when he commeth , shall he finde Faith vpon earth ? As if scarce any Faith should be found in the world at the worlds end : and the most therefore should make but a mocke of the last Iudgement , as c Saint Peter also fore-telleth . Yea this generall securitie and want of feare , sheweth that euen the greatest part of those that professe themselues Christians , haue not so much Faith as many damned ones , d Ahab , e Iudas and others , haue had ; nay , not so much Faith as the Deuils themselues haue ; For f the Deuils , saith Saint Iames , beleeue and tremble : which they would also doe , if they beleeued but as they did . If they had no more but euen the Historical faith , it could not but worke in them the seruile Feare . And how can they looke to scape hell , that come short herein of those that be already in hell : that are worse in this regard than Ahab , though an hypocrite , though a reprobate , worse than Iudas himselfe , though g a Deuill incarnate ; yea worse herein than those damned Spirits , than the Deuils themselues . And h what a fearefull estate is it to be condemned of those , that either are or shall themselues be damned ? Secondly , This may serue to shew a difference betweene Gods Children and worldly men , together with the ground of it . When warning is giuen of Gods Iudgements , as here there was , i They feare least , whom they most concerne ; and they feare most , whom they least concerne . They feare most , that haue least cause to feare ; and they feare least , that haue most cause to feare . He feared here that was to be saued ; when they feared not that were to be destroyed . Gods children oft-times feare for them , when they feare not for themselues . As for matter of griefe , DAVID saith of himselfe , k I beheld the transgressors and was grieued , to see how they brake thy Law : And , l Mine eyes run downe with streames of water , because men keepe not thy Statutes . He was grieued for them , when they were not grieued for themselues ; yea hee sorrowed , with m Paul , for them and their sinnes , because they sorrowed not for them themselues . n If you be sorie , saith Bernard , I am sorie with you ; if you be not , I am sorie for you : and the more sory for you , the lesse sory you are your selfe . And indeed , o Hee is most to be bewailed , saith Gregory , that bewaileth himselfe least . p In the naturall Body the paine of one limbe causeth paine to all his fellow limbes : but in the spirituall Bodie politique , not the paine only of a limbe , but q the want of paine in a limbe , is a meanes of paine to the fellow-members . So for matter of feare ; r Feare , saith hee , is fallen vpon mee , for the wicked , because they forsake thy Law. And , when s Thou takest away the wicked of the earth like drosse : My flesh t trembleth for feare of thee , and I am afraid of thy Iudgements . DAVID feareth for them , when they feare not themselues : their very securitie maketh him fearefull . But what might be the cause hereof ? may some say . The u Heathen man himselfe pointed at it of old . There are , saith he , two kindes x of Bastardly Fortitude , of Counterfeit Courage , and those arising from two contrary causes ; the one y from Skill and Knowledge , the other z from Ignorance . The former is , when men seeme forward , where others apprehend danger and are fearefull , because they know there is no such danger in the matter as others deeme , or if there be any , they can tell how by some sleight to auoid it . The latter is , when men are forward and foole-hardie , and free from all feare , because they are not apprehensiue of the danger that they are in : a like men drunke , that dread nought , because they want wit to discerne ought , or like * children , that feare not the fire or the candleflame , till they haue beene senged with it , and feele the smart of it ; or like the sauage b Americans , that would presse vpon the mouth of the Musket , because they knew not the vse and the force of it . Of this latter is the securitie and the hardinesse of the worldly wicked in these cases . It is with them , as with c children in a siege ; Their parents feare for them , when they feare nothing themselues ; yea the parents feare for them more than for themselues : they could shift well enough , it may bee , for themselues , but they know not how to saue them , or how to escape with them , which without them , it may be , they might . The sucking childe lieth in the cradle , not once dreaming of any danger ; and the parents feare and care is all for it . Thirdly , hereby may we examine our Faith , whether it be sound and sincere or no. First , If it worke vpon the affections . If it worke in vs , loue or hatred , ioy or griefe , hope or feare , according to the nature of the obiect , the qualitie of the thing apprehended . For that faith or knowledge that swimmeth only in the braine , but sinketh not downe into the heart , that consisteth only in speculation , and proceedeth no further , doth not at all pierce into , or worke vpon the affections , it is no sound knowledge , no true faith ; it is but as the glittring of a glow-worme , a light without heat . Why , saith Bernard , doth Salomon say , That d the feare of God is the beginning of wisdome ; when as Knowledge and Faith goe both before Feare ? Because , saith he , there is e no true wisdome in either , vnlesse they doe worke in a man this Feare . * The Sunne , saith hee , affordeth light to many , whom it imparteth no heat to . And it is not the light of it , but the heat , that quickeneth , and maketh fertile and fruitfull . † It is one thing to know wherein wealth consisteth , and another thing to haue it ; and it is not the knowing of it , but the hauing of it that maketh a man rich and wealthy : So it is one thing to know God , and another thing to feare God ; and it is not the knowledge of him , but the feare of him ; and the knowledge of him so farre forth , as it bringeth vs to the feare of him , as a mans skill so farre forth as it is a meanes to bring wealth to him , that maketh a man wise and happie . And that knowledge or faith therefore , that worketh not in this manner vpon the affections , is but f a liuelesse shadow , a dead counterfeit of Faith. Secondly , if it make vs stand in awe of God and his Iudgements ; which he inflicteth oft vpon others , euen to keepe vs in awe . So g when God smote Vzza in DAVIDS sight , DAVID ( it is said ) feared God exceedingly that day . He feared him before , but exceedingly then : that roused vp , renewed , and made his feare more fresh . And h when Ananias and Sapphira were so suddenly slaine , feare came vpon the whole Church , and vpon all those , not that saw it onely , but that heard of it . This is the nature of true Faith , to worke in mens hearts , not a presumptuous securitie , and a regardlesnesse of God , but an awfull feare , a reuerent dread , a trembling at his Maiestie , when he giueth but warning of Iudgements to come ; and much more then i when his Iudgements are already abroad in the world . k My flesh trembleth , saith DAVID , for feare of thee , and I am ( euen heartily ) afraid of thy Iudgements . And surely if it be the property of the childe of God l to tremble at his word : m Iosias heart melted againe for feare at the hearing of the Law : how much more at his worke , at his rod , at his scourge , at the shaking of his sword ? What awefull childe will not tremble to see his father take the rod in hand , and it be but to correct some seruant therewith ? much more if it be to scourge one of his brethren . To feare any euill is naturall : to be afraid of Gods anger is a worke euen of grace too . And * Nothing more fearefull , saith Nazianzen , than not to feare it . Neither let any here obiect vnto me that of the Psalmist , n He shall not be afraid of any euill tidings : for his heart is fixed , and beleeueth in the Lord. For the very first words of that selfe-same Psalme are , o Blessed is the man that feareth God. So that He that is not afraid so , yet doth feare . Some “ feare argueth a want of faith : and a want of faith appeareth by the want of some feare . There is great difference betweene a distrustfull feare and an awefull dread . p Faith quelleth and killeth , and expelleth the one : it breedeth , feedeth , fostereth , and cherisheth the other . And we shall doe well to obserue how the Holy Ghost therefore oft ioyneth these two together : q The eye of the Lord is vpon them that feare him , and that hope or trust ( for hope and trust are in effect here , as oft † else-where ; the same ) in his mercy . And againe , r The Lords delight is in them that feare him , and that hope ▪ or trust in his mercy . In which places , as it is well obserued by Augustine , that the Psalmist s hauing said , that feare him , he addeth withall , and that trust or hope in him ; to exclude the former feare . For , saith he , t Men feare a theefe , or a wilde beast , in one manner ; and children feare their parents in another manner . Men feare the one , so as they flie from them ; good children the other , so as they seeke to them . And in the latter manner , not in the former , ought men to feare God. Wicked men and damned spirits feare him so , as * they flie from him : Gods children so feare him , as that yet they sue and seeke to him : If they seeme to flie from him , it is but to flie to him ; they flie but from his Iustice to his Mercie : as he that appealed sometime u from Philip to Philip , from Philip sleeping to Philip awaked : So doe x they flie from God to God , from God in iustice angrie with them , to the same God in mercie pacified and appeased towards them . So againe on the other side doth Bernard well obserue , that y being to say , that hope in him , he saith first , that feare him . For , saith he well , there are foure●… sorts of men : z some hope not , some despaire , some hope in vaine , and some hope aright . The first sort is of those that a neither hope nor feare ; neither hope for Gods mercy , nor feare Gods wrath ; it is all one to them , whether God be angrie or not angrie , whether he be pleased or displeased with them . The second sort is of those that b feare , but hope not ; they feare Gods wrath , but they hope not in his mercie : they haue both their eyes fixed on the wrath and iustice of God , neither eye on his mercie or goodnesse , and so come to be swallowed vp with despaire . The third sort is of those c that hope , but feare not ; they hope in his mercie , but they feare not his wrath ; they haue both eyes fixed on Gods mercie , neither of them on his wrath ; and d so presuming on his mercie , but hauing no regard to his wrath , they take libertie to themselues to lie and liue in sinne , without any remorse of conscience or repentance for the same . But they hope in vaine , their faith is no faith , but a fancie , a presuming without promise , hauing no warrant from Gods word . A faith not in God , but in such e an I doll as they haue framed to themselues , moulded out of their owne fancie , and set in Gods stead , a God made all of mercie , hauing no anger at all ; a farre other manner of God , than Gods word hath described to vs , or rather than the true God f hath described himselfe to vs in his word . And if their Faith be so bad , their Hope can be no better ; that being of necessitie the foundation of this . The fourth sort is of those that both g hope and feare : So hope in Gods mercie , as that they stand in awe yet of his wrath : as they cast the one eye on the one , so they fixe the other eye vpon the other . And these are those that hope well and profitably , that trust to good purpose in Gods mercie . The first of them neither hope nor feare ; the second feare , but hope not ; the third hope , but feare not ; the fourth hope and feare . The first regard neither Gods wrath , nor his mercie ; the second regard his wrath , and not his mercie ; the third regard his mercy , and not his wrath ; the fourth regard both his mercy , and his wrath . Yea their very faith that reposeth it selfe on his mercie , maketh them regardful also of his wrath . And hereby therefore may wee trie our faith , whether it be sound and sincere or no , if it make vs stand in awe of him whom wee seeme to beleeue and to trust in , especially then , when either he executeth , or * giueth warning of Iudgement . Which if it doe not , it is not true Faith , nor such Faith as NOA here had . They are h 〈◊〉 Children of God , no other than Children of wrath , faith Bernard , that feare not Gods wrath , that stand not in awe of his Iudgements . Yea lastly , Let this admonish vs , to labour to haue this Feare wrought in vs : whereby we may feare with NOA , and other of the faithfull , when God giueth warning of his Iudgements , that we may not feele them when they come : i When I heard it , saith Habbakuk , my belly shooke , and my lips quaked ; rottennesse seased vpon my bones , and I trembled at my very heart ; that I might rest in the day of trouble . k The fearing of them now , is the onely meanes to preuent the feeling of them then . And the more now we feare them , the lesse shall we need then to feare them . He that feareth Gods word , shall not feele his Rod. He that feareth before it come , shall the lesse need to feare when it commeth . Feare l wee must therefore , saith Gregory well , that we may not feare : feare when we heare it , that we may not feare when we see it : Feare with an awefull and childe-like feare now , that wee may not feare with a distrustfull and seruile feare then . For m those that feare most now shall haue least cause to feare then , because they shall then be safe ; and n those that feare least now , shall feare most then ; as o those become most fearefull , that out of ignorance were most forward , when they come to see and know the danger that they are in , which they apprehended not before . NOA feared the Floud before it came ; and when it came , was in the Arke safe and secure , free from feare of any danger to him or his by it . The wicked World feared it not , because they beleeued it not , till they saw it , and then were their hearts drowned and ouerwhelmed with feare and despaire , * before their bodies were ouerwhelmed and destroyed with the Floud . But , feare God! may some say . Why ? who doth not feare him ? We might rather say with the Psalmist , p Who is he that doth feare him ? Implying the number of those to be very small that indeed sincerely so doe . But since that the feare of God seemeth so common , and euery one will lay claime to it , come we againe to the triall . Wherein appeared NOAES Feare , but in his carefull obedience , in his diligent endeuour to preuent the peril , though not yet approaching , not yet apparent ? Moued with feare , saith the Apostle , he prepared the Arke for the sauing of him and his . In which Act of his obserue we , both his Obedience to Gods will and word , and his Care to preuent the perill . First his Obedience to Gods will and word . God biddeth NOA goe and make such a Vessel to saue him and his from a Floud , that should drowne vp the whole World. Alas , if he should doe it , euery one would but q laugh at him for his labour : as no doubt of it full many did . They would thinke him no wiser than r the Prior of Saint Bartholomewes here among vs , who vpon a vaine prediction of an idle and addle-headed Astrologer , went and built him an house at Harow on the Hill , to secure himselfe from a supposed Floud , that that Astrologer had foretold . As Lots sonnes in law , when their wiues Father told them of a showre of fire and brimstone that should come and destroy all Sodome , s they thought that either he mocked but and dalied ; or else that he doated and was strangely deluded . So saith Basil of NOA , when he told the World of a Floud that should swallow vp the whole World , and set himselfe thereupon about the building of an Arke , of such strange forme and bulke , a worke of so great toile and charge , to saue himselfe and his houshold in , t they thought the poore old man doated , he had dreamed , not , as we say , of a drie Summer , but of a wet Winter , he was drowned in a deepe melancholy , and would be soused and drowned in his own sweat with moiling and toiling about such a building , before they should bee ouer-flowen with , or drowned in any deluge . But all this NOA contemned , and notwithstanding all this , hee went not about only , but through with that that God had enioyned . From which Cariage of NOA we may learne this instruction , that True Faith and Feare will make a man contemne worldly mens scoffes ; and notwithstanding them , doe any thing that God shall enioyne . We might for the further proofe of this point , muster vp a multitude of Examples : u Abrahams leauing his owne Countrey and Kindred , to wander vp and downe hee knew not whither himselfe , in hope of an inheritance that x he neuer had as long as he liued : and y the causing of himselfe to be Circumcised , when hee was almost an hundred yeere old , together with his young sonne , and the rest of his family , a thing that was neuer heard of before , and such as would of any naturall conceit be deemed not z ridiculous only , but most vndecent : King a DAVIDS dancing before the Arke , for which Micol derided him : The Prophet b Esaies going naked ( though not so naked as many imagine , ) c without his vpper garment , his propheticall habit , and without shooes on his feet : d Ieremies breaking of a bottle for the confirmation of his Prophecie : his e wearing of a woodden yoake , and going vp and downe with it about his neck : And f his making of yoakes and fetters , and sending them with such strange messages to foraine Princes , and those Infidels , by the hands of their owne Embassadours : g Ezekiels laying siege-to a modell of the Citie , vpon a tyle or a table , and making batterie against it , and placing an iron pan betweene him and it : h His lying and sleeping vpon his left side alone , for a long time together : i His making and eating bread of corne and pulse of all sorts mingled together , ( meat fitter for beasts , than for any man to feed on , ) and k baking it with cow-sherds in the open and publike view of his people ; euen of those that desired nothing more than matter to laugh and leere at him : l The cutting of his haire , diuiding it by weight , burning in the fire a third part , smiting with a knife another third , and scattering another third abroad into the winde ; then taking a few of them and binding them vp , and yet of them againe , pulling some out againe and throwing them into the fire : m The carrying out of his houshold-stuffe on his shoulders , thorow a hole digged in the wall , by day-light , and remouing it himselfe from place to place , while a multitude of all sorts should stand by and looke on . And , to passe by all others , Hoshe as n marrying first of a light houswife , a common harlot ; and after o one that had beene false to her former husband ; p imposing strange names on the children that hee had by them : these , I say , and many other beside these might be alledged : but I hasten ; and this of NOA may well counteruaile them all ; a worke of so great difficultie , that would take vp so much time , be so long a doing , require so much trauaile , and so infinite expence , and all done for the preuenting of so vnlikely a danger : Many , no doubt , would flocke about him out of all quarters to see it : many would be continually gazing vpon him , when he should be at worke about it : many a broad iest , many a bitter scoffe would be broken vpon him . No man would be thought euer to haue taken more paines to begger himselfe , or to haue beene at more cost , out of a vaine feare of miserie , to make himselfe miserable . But all these difficulties , and all the disgrace it might bring with it , NOAES Faith and his Feare ouercame . And no maruaile . For first , true Faith it is of q a couragious , of an vndaunted , of an vnconquerable Nature . That which hath made men contemne fire and fagot ; no maruaile if it make them contemne the blasts of mens breath ; which are no more able r to shake a well grounded Faith , than * the windes are able to stirre the earth , though they should all at once blow vpon it , and assault it from all points . And againe , s the greater Feare euer expelleth the lesse . t One Feare frighteth away another , as one naile is wont to driue out another . u Feare not them , that is , men ; but feare him , that is , God , saith our Sauiour : as if the Feare of the one would chase away all Feare of the other . And , x Feare not their feare , but let the Lord of hosts be your feare , saith the Prophet . y He that feareth him , saith Origen , feareth nothing but him . That feare will soone displace and dispossesse all other feares . z He that feareth the wrath of the almightie and euerliuing God , will set light by the reproach or the rebuke of any mortall man , yea of a whole world of them , as wee see NOA here did . In like manner ought it to bee with euery one of vs. Wee must bee content to doe as God biddeth vs , and not refuse to yeeld to ought that hee shall enioyne vs , though wee shall be but befooled and laughed at for our labour . The Casuists say , that a a man may lawfully breake an humane Constitution concerning a matter otherwise meerely indifferent , when for obseruing of it he shall bebut counted a foole and derided for his labour . But no such pretence will excuse vs from the doing of ought that God requireth of vs. * Hee that is ashamed of mee and my word , ( that is , of what I enioyne him ) faith our Sauiour , before this wicked and “ bastardy generation , him will the Sonne of Man be ashamed of , when he commeth in his glory , and his holy Angels with him . We must not thinke much therefore to be b derided and counted fooles for his sake : wee should esteeme it rather , as the Apostles sometimes did , euen a grace to be disgraced for him . c They went away from the Councell , saith the Holy Ghost , reioycing , that they were vouchsafed the dignitie to be dishonoured for Christs sake . Nor is this admonition and exhortation needlesse in our times , wherein the carefull going about the building of the spirituall Arke , exposeth men , if not so much and so openly as the making of the materiall Arke did NOA , yet too freely and too frequently , to the mockes and scoffes of prophane people . d Be not ashamed , saith Augustine , of thy Christian profession . Be not ashamed of it ? will some say . It seemeth a needlesse admonition . e There are so few now that are not Christians , that if a man be not one , he shall rather be noted and pointed at . But for all that , saith he , f trie it when thou wilt , and thou shalt finde my words true . Doe but striue to liue according to the rules of Christianitie ; and see if thou be not derided and scoffed at for it by those , that are Christians in Name , but not in deed . And the like may be said truly of these times of ours , wherein t Religion is growne to be , as Bernard sometime complained , not a matter of forme , but a matter of scorne : u Simon Zelotes is become an odious Name ; profession of Pietie is accounted Pharisaisme , scrupulositie , and hypocrisie ; “ the feare of God esteemed folly ; & 〈◊〉 religious cariage made commonly matter of reproch . † If a man liue somewhat more strictly than the looser sort doe , though not so strictly neither as his Christian profession requireth of him , ( for euen the best and the forwardest haue their failings , and come farre short of what they should ) y he shall not scape to haue those opprobrious rearmes and titles fastened on him , of a Precisian , a Puritane , and the like , by those that affect loosenesse , and z account the strictnesse of others a reall controlling of their cariage . If he be conuersant in Gods word , and diligent in frequenting the ministery of it ; he is a Bible-bearer , and a gadder vp and downe after Sermons . If he a make conscience of an oath , and will reproue others when they sweare ; he is a superstitious fellow , too strait-laced , more nice than wise . If hee will not swill and swagger , drinke healths and play the good-fellow , goe for company to a Brothel-house , or * to a Play-house , b little better , the very seminaries and nurseries of all filthinesse and prophanenesse ; he is a man altogether vnsociable , of a melancholy disposition , little better than a lunaticke , as c they said sometime of Iohn the Baptist. If he wil beare an euil word , & put vp a supposed wrong , not stab or challenge at least any one that shall giue him the lie , nor be readie to right himselfe by priuate reuenge ; he is a coward , a meacock , base-minded , a man of no courage , one of God Almighties fooles , at the least and the best . d These and the like censures must a man make account to vndergoe , euen among Christians , if he be carefull of vpholding and maintaining his Christian profession , and of making good what in his Baptisme he bound himselfe vnto . But as the Heathen man , Socrates , sometime said , That e a man must be content to be accounted a Foole , that he may be happie ; so wee must make account and be content to beare this , and much more than this , if euer wee hope or looke to be happie , and to come vnto heauen . Yea if wee beleeue and feare , ( which hereby also wee may trie whether we doe or no , as we would seeme and professe all to doe ) our very Faith and f Feare will make vs set light by such paper-shot , and cary vs on thorow the pikes , not of euill tongues , but of the eagerest opposition that either Satan himselfe , or any limbe of his shall be able to make against vs to turne vs out of the good waies of God ; wee will neuer a whit feare or regard the one , if wee doe throughly feare the other . g Let vs feare , saith Augustine , that wee may not feare . Let vs feare wisely , that we may not feare foolishly : That we may not feare Man , with h the blessed Martyrs of Christ , let vs feare God. Yea ▪ i let vs not feare , say I , that we may not feare . k Let vs not feare now , lest we feare much more hereafter . Let vs not feare the scoffes of men now , lest we feele the wrath of God hereafter . Better it is for vs to be mocked for doing good , than to be damned for not doing it . Let vs not be l like Children therefore , that feare an vgly vizard , that cannot hurt them , but feare not the fire , that may scorch them : feare the blasts of mans breath , and not feare the fire of Gods wrath . * Let vs only feare this , how we feare man or ought more than God. For † there is nothing indeed fearefull but that ; “ nothing at least so fearefull as it . Our not fearing the one now , may preuent the terrour of the other ; as on the other side , the fearing of the one , though not worthy our feare , if we giue way to it , m will assuredly procure the other . He that n feareth now , where there is no cause to feare , o shall another day haue iust cause to feare , when his vaine feare shall haue betrayed him to things truely fearefull . p He is a foole , we say , that will be laughed out of his coat : but he were a double foole , that would be laughed out of his skinne ; that would hazard the losse of his soule , and of his eternall saluation , because hee is loth to be laughed at , to quit himselfe of the mockes and scoffes of prophane persons . Yea vndoubtedly if we doe in deed and truth beleeue the truth of Gods word , and stand with holy NOA here in awe of his wrath : * we will neuer giue ouer our godly courses for such windie stuffe as this is ; our very feare it selfe will not suffer vs , though we would . And so passe we to the second thing that wee obserued in this Act of NOA , to wit , his Care to preuent the euill imminent ; together with that point of Instruction which thence may be gathered , that “ Feare breedeth Care. As q Faith breedeth Feare , so Feare breedeth Care. NOA , as hee beleeued and feared , so hee was carefull with all speed to vse all good meanes for the preuenting of the perill that otherwise would haue beene . So Iacob , when r he heard of his brother Esaus comming against him with foure hundred men after him , s being sore afraid of him , was carefull of vsing all meanes , either for the pacifying of his wrath , or the sauing of his family , some part of them at least , from his furie . So the Aegyptians , when t Moses had giuen warning of such a storme to come as would destroy all that were found abroad in the fields , u so many of them as beleeued and feared the word of God tooke warning , and caused both their seruants and their cattell to take and keepe house for the preuenting of that perill . Nor can it in reason be otherwise . Where Faith hath wrought Feare , Feare cannot but worke Care. Where the head hath wrought vpon the heart ▪ there the heart cannot but worke vpon the hand ▪ And x the hand is euer at the hearts command , ready to its vtmost ability to execute whatsoeuer the heart exacteth of it . Againe , where there is a feare of euill , there is a desire also to escape euill ; ( for y euery thing naturally affecteth it owne good ) and a desire proportionable to the feare : and where a desire ▪ to escape euill , an endeuour to vse all meanes of escape : and z an endeuour likewise proportionable to that desire . Where there is a strong perswasion then , and apprehension of some great euill impendent , there cannot but be a great measure of feare : and where so great feare ▪ no lesse vehement a desire of escape ; and where such vehement desire , * a most earnest and carefull endeuour of preuenting , if by any meanes it may be , that euill . Adde wee hereunto that Faith , as it maketh things absent present , and things farre off as at hand ; and so maketh men to be affected with euils , as are by God , or from God , reuealed to them , though yet absent , or farre off , yet as if they were present , and at hand : So it maketh them as carefull instantly , without longer delay , to betake them to such courses , as for the preuenting and auoiding of those euils are deemed requisite , which to the eye of their faith are as imminent , or as present . And lastly , That no affection is more a vigilant , more violent , more forcible than feare , either to curbe and restraine men of what otherwise they would , or to vrge and constraine them to what otherwise they are vnwilling vnto . b Iacob could not rest all night long , when he feared Esaus approach : nor c Sampson longer repose himselfe on Dalilaes lap , when hee heard once that the Philistines were vpon him . Temptations of Feare are esteemed the most d violent . And e in humane lawes there is a nullitie therfore held of actions extorted and wrung from men by feare : because in such case a man is held not to be a free man , to haue no power or command in some sort of himselfe . The feare of Gods wrath therefore in these cases , where it is fresh in the soule , cannot but f shake off all securitie , cut off all carelesnesse , banish and abandon all slothfull and retchlesse delay , and c vrge and enforce to all speedy and diligent vsage of those meanes , whereby it may be pacified , and the euill preuented that may accrue from it . Now hereby try wee our Faith againe , yea and our Feare too . Compare wee NOA and our selues together ; and see how contrary hee and wee are either to other : yea see how like wee are in these dayes 〈◊〉 to the world that then was , than to him , as d our S●…iour himselfe also fore●…old that it would be . Consider his carefulnesse . God speaketh thus to NOA ; e An hundred and twenty yeeres hence will I bring in a Floud that shall drowne the whole world : and therefore if then wilt be then saued , goe thy way out of hand , and build thee such an Arke as I shall shew thee . And this God told NOA , when he was about some fiue hundred yeere old ; for f six hundred yeere old hee was when the Floud came . So that NOA might well haue thought thus with himselfe ; I am fiue hundred yeere old already , and it will be yet an hundred and vpward before the Floud come ; Why ? I may well be either dead and r●…tten in my graue before that time , or at least-wise very neere the end of my dayes . And who would goe t●…ile and ●…ile so about building of a vessell of such bulke and bignesse , to prolong his life so short a time ? Or else , It was an hundred and twenty yeere yet to it ; and what neede he then go●… in all haste about it ? hee might goe and take his pleasure for this hundreth yeere , and then set vpon it some twenty 〈◊〉 ten yeere before , and get more helpe then and disp●…th it the sooner . But NOA did not , he could not , he durst not deferre the doing of it , but g went instantly in hand with it . On the other side see our carelesnesse . God foret●…eth vs that a second generall destruction shall come ▪ not by water ▪ but h by fire , the 〈◊〉 element of the twaine ; * which euen Heathen also haue taken notice of : and that none then shall be saued but those that haue i a spirituall Temple or Sanctuary built in their soules , k an house for his Spirit to inhabite , as hard and difficult a peece of worke , as euer the making of the Arke was . As NOA before he could goe about that building , hee must first fell his wood , saw out his planckes , hew out his timber , &c. So before we can raise this spirituall building , we must pull downe l an old frame , an erection m of the Deuils rearing , that standeth where it must stand , and rid the place of the rubbish and remainders of it : Now this requireth much toile and labour , and will take vs vp much time : And yet wee deferre and put off all , and thinke wee shall haue time enough for it hereafter , though n none of vs are like to liue neare 〈◊〉 hundred ▪ yeeres , none sure to liue halfe an hundred houres to an end . And what would we do , or how would we liue , if wee were sure that wee should not die , ere an hundred yeeres were expired and had past ouer our heads , when wee haue no care to prouide for the preuenting of this perill , being o not sure of a day , not of an houre ? Againe , God gaue NOA warning by word only of 〈◊〉 euils , wherof no print or foot-step was to be seene at the present . And NOA is striken with feare , & prepareth presently to preuent it . God giueth vs warning not by word only , but by deed , by euident arguments of his wrath alreadie broke forth , and burning vp our brethren almost on euery side of vs. And yet p who layeth it to heart , or prepareth to preuent the euill that so euidently appeareth to approach ? Now what is the reason of such difference both in the one kinde and in the other ? ( NOA so carefull , and we so carelesse : ) but that he beleeued and feared ; and we doe not ? What else was it , that made Lots Sonnes ▪ in law stay still in Sodome , though they were told what would become of it ? What else , that made some of those Aegyptians so carelesse , as to leaue men and beasts abroad , when Moses had giuen warning of the storme that should come ? But that q the one beleeued not Lots word ; r the other feared not the Lords word : the one beleeued not , and therefore feared not ; and the other feared not , because they beleeued not ? neither of both cared , because neither of both feared . And what else is it that maketh men stay still in their sinne , and make no prouision to preuent Gods wrath , both reuealed in his word , “ and manifested in his worke ; but that they beleeue not the one , they dread not the other ? And this may conuince multitudes , euen of professed Christians , to haue neither Faith nor Feare . s They liue so securely , so carelesly , as if there were neither heauen nor hell : they prepare no more to meet God , when in wrath he seemeth to approach , then as if t they cared not whether he came or no ▪ Yet should wee aske any of these , whether they beleeued the word of God or no , whether they feared the wrath of God or no ? they would answer , they did ; and be angrie that any man should make doubt of it : they should be u worse than beasts ▪ no better than flat Atheists , if they did not . But , x the wickednesse of the wicked man assureth me , saith the Psalmist , that there is no feare of God before his eyes . And the loose and dissolute , the secure and carelesse courses of such euidently shew , whatsoeuer ▪ they may say , that there is neither Faith , nor feare of God in them , that they neither beleeue his Word , nor stand in awe of his wrath , they durst not for their liues doe so as they doe , if they did . * If you feare , saith Augustine , how is it that you take no more care ? y Could Iacob sleepe quietly , when hee vnderstood of Esaus approach ? Or z durst Sampson for all his strength and stontnesse lie still , when he heard that the Philistines were vpon him ? Much lesse durst any man , or could any man , that feared Gods wrath , lie sleeping in sinne , when warning were giuen of Gods wrath , or while ( it is the state of euery impenitent person , had hee a spirituall eye to discerne it ) the blacke clouds of his vengeance readie to seize on him , hung continually ouer his head . Say what thou wilt therefore , whosoeuer thou art that so liuest , diddest thou feare God ▪ as thou pretendest and professest to doe , a thou couldest not liue so securely , thou durst not liue so loosely ; thou durst as well eat thy nailes off , as we say , as doe many things that daily thou doest ; b thy very feare would not let thee , it would not suffer thee to rest : it would be as a thorne at thy heart , and a spurre at thy side , to rouse thee and awake thee , and to keepe thee from rest , till thou hadst procured thine owne safetie ▪ and to vrge and enforce thee to all speedie , carefull , and industrious endeuour , whereby the same might be effected . Well , to winde vp all in a word : Let vs all be like NOA ; take warning when God giueth it ; Beleeue what hee 〈◊〉 ; feare before his face , especially when we see signes of his wrath , as we doe pregnant ones at this present ; vse all care and endeuour to ●…uert his ▪ wrath , and to preuent the perill , when ▪ we perceiue i●… to approach . That can no way be done but by repentance of our sinnes , reformation of our liues , and alteration of our sinfull and secure courses . This course therefore let euery one of vs take without further delay ; and pray that others also may doe the like . It may be that God hearing the prayers , seeing the teares , and regarding the repentance of some few , may be moued to shew mercie on the whole , though the generalitie remaine still vnreformed . c All his fellow passengers their liues were bestowed vpon Paul. d Sodome had beene saued , if but ten onely had so done in it ; e Ierusalem , if but one alone . Or if the Lord be so peremptorily bent to destroy , and to bring in some generall iudgement , that f though Moses and Samuel should sue for a people , they should not preuaile with him , g though NOA , Daniel and Iob were among them , they should not saue sonne nor daughter , ( not so much as was saued in the Floud , ) but themselues single only : yet shall we , by so doing , with NOA build an Arke , at least , for our selues , and our owne soules . We shall be marked out for saluation , as h those were that the Prophet speaketh of , in the generall destruction . And one of these three shall vndoubtedly befall vs : Either wee shall be i taken away , with k Iosias , before the euill come , and depart hence , to be laid vp with our Fathers , in peace . Or , with l Ieremie , m Baruch , and n Ebed-melech , we shall haue our liues giuen vs for a prey : for o the Lord knoweth euen in generall iudgements how to saue his : Or our afflictions , shall be seasoned , sweetned , and sanctified vnto vs ; and p though of themselues not good , yet shall they be turned to our good ; and our decease , if wee doe perish in them , shall be but a meanes of translating vs , from q a wretched and a miserable life here ; ( where r to liue long , is but to be long in paine , and where s by liuing long , we are constrained not to heare and see only , but to suffer ; nor to endure only , but to doe many things that willingly we would not ; ) to a more happie , comfortable , and blessed life elsewhere ; wherein t we shall neuer so much as see or heare of misery any more . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A01554-e240 a a Habet nescio quid latentis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 viva vox ; & in aures disc●…puli de autoris ore transfusa fortius sonat . Hiero. ad Paulin. Viva illa , ut dicitur , vox lectione pleniꝰ alit . Quintil. institut . l. 2. c. 2. Quod memoria lapsus ciccroni quasi ex Tuscul. l. 2. tribuit Erasm. in Hieron . & in Adag . Atqui Cic. epist. ad Atlic . lib. 2. epist. 8. Ubi sunt qui aiunt , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Quanto magis vidi ex tuis literis , quàm ex illius ser●…one quid ageretur ? b b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg Naz. epist. 52. Et 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . idem epist. 38. c c Actio quasi vita quaedam est orationis . Quintil. institut . lib. 11. cap. 3. d d O' 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . DionysHalicar . de Demosthene . Oratorem planè perfectum , & cui nihil admodum desit , Demosthenem facilè dixeris . Cic. de clar . Orat. Quo ne Athenas quidem ipsas magis credo fuisse Atticas . Idē de perfect . Orat. Grae. corum Oratorū praestantissimi sunt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 qui fuerunt Athenis ; corum autem princeps facilè Demosthenes , admirabile est quantum inter omnes unus excellat . Idem de opt . gen . Orat. Cujus commemorato nomine maxima eloquentiae consummati●… audientis animo oboritur . Val. Max. memorab . l. 8. c. 7. * * Quomodo Facundiae Parentem Ciceronem . Plin. hist. nat . l. 7. c. 30. Atqui , cùm Demos●…enes Graecae , Cicero Latinae eloquen●… ▪ Principes extiterint ; Demosthenes & prior fuit , & exmagna parte Ciceronem , quantus est , fecit . Quintil. institut . l. 6. c. 3. & l. 10. c. 1. e e Acti●… in dicendo una dominatur . Huic prima●…dedisse Demosthenes dicitur , cùm rogaretur , quid in dicendo esset primum , huic secundas , hui : tertias . Cic. de Orat. l. 3. & declar . Orat. Val. Max. memor . l. 8. c. 10. Quintil. instit . l. 11. c. 3. & Aug. epist. 56. f f Hinc Val. Max. lib. 8. cap. 10. In Demosthene magna pars Demosthenis abest , quia legitur potius quàm auditur . g g Nulla res magis penetrat in animos , eosqu●… fingit , format , flectit . Cic. declar . Orat. Tantum dictis adjicit gratiae , ut infinitè magis eadem audita quam lecta delectent . Quinti●…l . instit . l. 11. c. 3. Multo magis , ●…t vulg●… dicitur , viva vox affic●…t . Nam , licet acriora s●…nt , qu●… legas , altius tamen in animo sedent , 〈◊〉 pr●…nunciatio , vultus , habitus , gestus etiam dicentis adfigit . Plin. epist. 4. lib. 2. Hinc 〈◊〉 D●…mosthenis orationem , quàm eis recitasset , ad●…antibus Rhodijs , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Quidsi ipsum , vel , Quid si bestiam ipsam audivissetis ? Cic. de Orat. lib. 3. 〈◊〉 . nat . lib. 7. cap. 30. Val. Max. lib. 8. cap. 10. Plin. jun. ep . 4. lib. 2. Quintil. instit . l. 11. c. 3. & Hieron . ad Paulin. h h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ignat. epist. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . E●…stath . ad Odyss . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex Pausania . i i Sola ●…es est que homines absentes praesentes facit . Turpilius de vicissitudine literarum . Quid enim tam pr●…sens est inter absentes , quàm per epistolas & alloqui & audire quos diligas ? Hieron . ad Nit●… . Sunt literae doctrina quaedam , qua quisque valeat quamvis longè absenti verba mitter●… man●…facta in silentio , quae rursus ille cui mittuntur , non auribus , sed oculis colligat . Aug. de Trinit . lib. 10. cap. 1. Voces signa sunt , per qu●… praesentibus loquimur : inventae sunt literae , per qu●…s possemus & cum absentibus colloqui . Ibid. l. 15. c. 10. k k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Homer . Iliad . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . l l Hinc illud Luc. 16. 29. Habent Mosem & Prophetas : audiant illos . Mortui siquidē loquuntur adhuc : quod de Abele Spiritus Sanctus Heb. 11. 4. & de Samuele Siracides Eccles. 46. 20. Notes for div A01554-e910 Occasion . Matter . a a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sicut Psal. 38. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Parts 3. b b Vers. 1 , 2. Part 1. Complaint . c c Vers. 1. d d Vers. 2. e e Vers. 2. f f Vers. 3 , 4. Part 2. g g Vers. 3. Request . * * Respice , refertur ad , Usque quo avertis faciem ? Exaudi , ad , Usque quo obliuisceris ? Aug. in Psal. 12. Reasons 2. h h Vers. 3. Reason 1. i i De somno peccati . Ruffin . in Psal. 12. In peccato . Aug. in Psal. 12. & contr . advers . leg . l. 1. c. 11. Cassiod . & Remig. & ex ●…que Lombard . De somno peccati qui ducit ad mortem . Acacius Caesar. quaest collect . 4. apud Hieron . epist ▪ ●…d Miner . & Alex. k k 1. Thess. 5. 6 , 7. Ephes. 5. ●… 1 Cor. 15. 34. * * Theodoret. & E●…thym . 6 6 Gen. 27. 46. Io●… 3. 20 , 21. Eccles 7. 28. l l Cùm ●… peccato , quod est ad mortem irrevocabiliter perseveratur . Bern. in Cant. 52. Ne poenitentiam ●… mortem differens , dormiam cum morte peccati in inferno . Hugo Card. in Psal. 1●… . m m Iun. Calvin . &c. Vide Drus. lib. 3. quaest . 27. & H●…resbach . in Psal. n n 1 Cor. 15. 6 , 51. Iohn 11. 11 , 14. o o Ti 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Quid mors est ? Somnus est consueto longior . Chrysostad pop . Antioch . de imag . serm . 5. p p Ier. 51. 39. Nobis cùm semel occidit brevis lux , Nox est perpetua una dormienda . Ca●…ull . epig. 5. Quicunque nascimur , brevi post lumine Aeternus impedit sopor . Ben. Lamprid. q q Iob 7. 9 , 10. & 14. 12. r r Iob 10. 20 , 21. Psal 39. 13. Reason 2. s s Vers. 4. * * Psal. 38. 16. t t Vers. 5. Part 3. Conclusion . u u Pr●…fitetur . x x Pollicetur . Branch 3. y y Paciscitur . z z 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Vides animum bene sperantem ? Petit , & prius quam acceperit , tanquam qui accepisset , gratias agit . Chrysost. in Psal. 12. Contra quam Bern. in Cant. 10. Gr●…tiarum actio beneficium non praecedit , sed sequitur . Branch 1. Branch 2. Manner . Readings 4. Reading 1. a a Graec. Sept. Lat. Vulgat . Ang. Genev. Reg. Bibl. Calvin . alij . Reading 2. b b Usquequo , Domine , oblivisceris me ? In finem ? Remig . in Psal. 12. Erit hoc usque quo in aeternum ? Hugo Card. ibid. Sic Vatabl . & Leo Iudae . * * Psal. 74. 10. Reading 3. c c Quousque , Domine ? subaudi , non intueberis ? oblivisceris mei in aeternum ? Iun. d d Psal. 79. 5. e e Psal. 89. 46. f f Psal. 6. 3. g g Psal. 90. 13. h h Ier. 13. 2. Apoc. 6. 10. Reading 4. i i Per epimonen repetendo ingeminat . Cassiod . k k Psal. 94. 3. Matter . Substance . * * Nec oblivio , nec aversio cadit in Deum . Remig. in hunc Psal. Neutrum De' reverâ facit , sed more nostro Scriptura loquitur . Aug. & Ruffin . in hunc locum . Per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 de Deo perinde ac de homine loquitur . Humanū siquidem oblivisci , & faciem ab eo quem oderis avertere . Muscul. l l Gravius est aversionem faciei , quam oblivionem sentire . Muscul in hunc loc . m m Genes . 40. 23. & 41. 9. Hinc qu●…stio apud Senecam , an obliti ingrati sint dicendi ▪ de bene●… . lib. 3. cap. 4 , 5. n n Esai . 58. 7. & 53. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Dion . Chrysost. orat . 38. “ “ In oblivione remissio est benevolentiae & curae , in avers●…e faciei indignatie & odium . Muscul. o o Aeriae potestates tanquam milvi circumvolitant , ut pullum infirmum abripiant . Aug. in Psal. 62. & in Psal. 90. p p Psal. 4. 6 , 7. & 18. 18. & 73. 25. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Theophyl . ep . 30. ex Homer . Odyss . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . q q Psal. 27. 9. * * Psal. 38. 16. r r Psal. 30. 5. s s Psal. 63. 3. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Theophyl . epist. 37. Circumstance t t Esai . 54. 8. Psal. 30. 5. † † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Theophyl . ep . 37. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Idem epist. 24. Nam fruendis voluptatibus crescit carendi delor . Plin. epist. 5. l. 8. E●… , Tum est tormentum carere divit●…js , cùm illas iam senseris . Sen con●…rov . 6. * * In carcere natus ac nutritus puer , de matris suae anxietate miratur . Bern. de diuers . 12. u u Psal. 30. 7. * * Quib ' cruciatus & ad finem per torment a proper at , & sine fine deficiens durat . Ita fit miseris mors sine morte , finis sine fine , defectus sine defectu : quia & mors vivit , & ●…nis semper incipit , & deficere desectus ne●…cit . Greg. mor. l. 9. c. 47. “ “ Psal. 74. 9. x x Psal. 37. 24. Doctrine . * * Aliorum judicio . Calvin . in Psal. 13. Sic Esai . 53. 4. a a Psal. 10. 11. b b Psal. 71. 11. * * Exsensu proprio . Calvin . in Psal. 13. c c Galat. 4. 26. d d Esai . 49. 14. e e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Maith . 12. 39. f f Psal. 44. 17 , 18 , 24. g g 1 Sam. 13. 14. h h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 amasiu●… vel amabilis . Unde Dido Poenis . Inde & Salomon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Sam. 12. 25. i i Psal. 42. 9. k k Psal. 88. 5 , 14. l l Psal. 22. 1 , 8. m m Coloss. 1. 13. Ephes. 1. 6. Matth. 3. 17. n n Rom. 8. 32. O quantum dilectꝰ , pro quo filius ipse , aut non dilectus , aut saltem neglectus ? Bern ▪ de temp . Vide & Salvian . de pr●…vid . l. 4. o o Matth. 27. 43. p p Matth. 27. 46. q q Psal. 110. 1. Matth. 21. 45. r r Psal. 2. 8. Iohn 1. 14. s s Galat. 4. 6. Explication . t t Oblivio in Deumnon cadit . Aug. in Psal. 9. & in Psal. 118. Conc. 15. Et Muscul. in hunc loc . Nihil Deus ignorat , nihil obliviscitur . Greg. Mor. l. 25. c. 4. Neque oblivio in Deum cadit , quia nullo modo mutatur , neque recordatio quia non obliviscitur . Aug. in Ps. 87. u u Psal. 45. 11. * * Tunc meminisse dicitur Deus , quando facit ; tunc oblivisci , quando non facit . Aug. in Psal. 87. & in sentent . Prosper . 108. Oblivisci dicitur , cum non miseretur . Hugo Victor . de essent . divin . Distinction . x x Quosdam deserit , quosdam deserere videtur . Ambr. in Psal. 118. y y Matth. 27. 5. z z 2 Sam. 7. 15. a a Esai . 53. 4. b b Act. 2. 23. c c Luke 22. 53. d d 2 Cor. 5. 21. Esai . 53. 6 , 10. e e Mark. 15. 34. f f Hebr. 5. 7. g g Iohn 16. 32. h h Matth. 26. 56. i i Psal. 22. 1. k k Psal. 31. 22. * * Hosh. 8. 14. l l Hosh. 1. 6. m m Oblivione obliviscar . Vulg. tanquā esset à 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dextra . quum sit à 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nistra . n n Ut omninò condonem . Iun. & Livel . Sed prorsus tollam eos . Leo Iud. à facie scil . meâ . Vatabl. o o Hosh. 4. 6 , 9. p p Minatur & memoriam damn andorum , & oblivi●…nē damnatorū . Ruffin . in Hose . q q Deus benos non negligit , cum negligit . Nec obliviscitur , sed quasi obliviscitur . Ruffin . in Psal. r r Obscuris super nos dispositionibus Deus saepe unde nos aestimatur deserere , inde nos recipit ; & unde nos recipere creditur , inde derelinquit : ut plaerunque hoc fiat gratiâ quod ira dicitur ; & hoc aliquando ira sit , quod gratia putatur . Gregor . mor. l. 5. c. 5. s s Psal. 10. 11. t t Psal. 9. 18. & 10. 12. u u Psal. 9. 12. x x Psal. 9. 10. y y Esai . 49. 14. z z Esai . 49. 15 , 16. * * In manibus sculpsi te . Humanitus dictum . Iun. Question . “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. orat . 31. Etsi filius minus interdum quàm debeat filialem affectum exhibuit ; mater tamen pro suis visceribus maternū deserere non debet , sed nec valet , affectum . Bern. ep . 300. Answer . a a Ad examen . Reasons 8. Reason 1. b b 2 Chron. 32. 31. * * Tentat Deus ut sciat , i. ut stire nos fa●…iat ; non ut sciat ipse , quem nil latet , sine tentatione enim nemo satis probatus esse potest , sive sibi ipst , sive alij . Aug. in Gen. contr . Manich . l. 1. c. 22. & de Trinit . l. 1. c. 12. & ibid. l. 3. c. 11. & in Genes . quaest . 57. & 83. quaest . 60. & in Deut. quaest . 19. & in Psal. 36. & in Psal. 58. & in Psal. 44. & de serm . Dom. in mont . l. 2. c c Deu. 8. 2. & 13. 3. d d 2 King. 6. 33. e e Esai . 8. 17. Nec sic probatus ab officio recessit . Tu , inquit , avertis faciem tuam à me , sed eg●… non sum aversus à te . Ruffin . in Ps. 29. f f Esai . 30. 18. g g 1 Sam. 13. 8 , 10. h h Psal. 10. 1. i i Psal. 89. 19 , 38 , 39. 49. k k 1 Sam. 28. 6 , 7. Question . l l 1 Chron. 10. 14. m m 1 Sam. 28. 6. n n 1 Chr. 10. 13 , 14. Solution 1. o o Fi●…ta pro factis non habentur . p p Non videtur fieri , quod non legitimè fit . Reg. Iur. Facta haud videntur , facta quae sunt subdolè . q q 2 King. 32. 33. r r 2 King. 17. 34. s s Non colit rem sanctam , qui non●…ancto colit . Salvian , de provid . l. 4. t t Psal. 145. 18. u u Iohn 4. 24. x x Sapiens nummularius Deus est : Nummum ne●… falsum , ne●… fractum recipiet . Bern. de temp●… 109. y y Factum non dicitur quod non perseverat . Solution 2. z z Nihil dicitur fuisse factum , quamdiu aliquid supere●…t faciendum . a a Matth. 24. 13. Apoc. 3. 10. b b Prou. 17. 17. Verè amicus semper amat . Dr●…s . Prov●… . 2. cent . 1. pr. ●…6 . Verus amor nullu novit habere modum . Propert. eleg . 3. c c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eurip. Troad . Aristot. Rhetor. l. 2. c. 21. Amavit nunquam , jugi●…er qui non amat . d d Iob 13. 24. c c Iob 1. 9 , 10 , 11. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eurip. Hecub . f f Nec iratum colere destitit numen . Sen. ad Marc. c. 13. g g Iob 13. 15. h h Psal. 44. 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 24. i i Percussisti , i. percutiendo dejecisti . Verba enim Hebraica saepe motum consignificant . Sic Gen. 38. 9. & Psal. 89. 39. k k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cetus . prout Genes . 1. 21. Psal. 74. 13. Ezec. 29. 3. & 32. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. in Psal. 148. l l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Diogen . Laert. Nullus tam durus erit baculus qui à tuo me obsequio separ●…t . Hieron . adv . Iovin . l. 2. m m Ad exercitium . Reason 2. n n Stell●… interdi●… latent , noctu●…icant . Ita vera virtus non apparet in prosperi●… , eminet in adversis . Bern. in Cant. 27. o o Patientiae in prosperis null ' est usus . Greg. mor. l. 11. cap. 19. In malis quae quisque patitur , n●… in bonis , quib ▪ fruit●…r , opus est patientiâ . Aug. in Ioā . 124. p p Iam. 5. 11. q q I●… fides non habet meritum , ubi ratio humana prabet experimentū . Greg. in Euang. 26. Hac est enim la●…s fidei , si id quod creditur non videtur . Nam quid magnum est , si id credimus , quod videmus ? Aug. in Ioan. 79. Ioh. 20. 29. Facilè enim credimus quod videmus . Ambr. in Luc. l. 10. r r Virtus fidei credere quod non vides ; merces fidei videre quod credi●… . Aug. in Psal. 109. & de verb. Ap. 27. s s Putas , hîc est ? n●… potest non esse , sed latet . hyems est ; in t ▪ est viridita●… in radice Aug. in 1 Ioan. 9. u u 2 Cor. 7. 5. x x Hebr. 12. 6. Apoc. 3. 21. y y Iob 13. 16 , 15. Aqui●… pullos s●…s in ali●… port●… , ●…es reliqui inter pedes . Munster . in Schol. ●… R. Solomon . * * Exod. 19. 4. Deut. 32. 11. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 &c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Basil . S●…l . 〈◊〉 . 21. z z Deut. ●… . ●… ▪ 3. a a Pueris , qui n●…e discu●…t , sc●…pea ind●…itur ratis . Pla●…t . A●…lul . 4. 1. ●… ast ubi j●…m du●…averit ●…as Membra , ●…que 〈◊〉 , discess●…e corti●…e nare . Horat. serm . 1. 4. b b 2 Cor. 1. 9. † † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Bas●…l . Sel. ●…om . 21. c c All 〈◊〉 e●…cendam . Reason 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Hera●…lit . apud St●…b . c. 3. d d Matth. 6. 10. e e Matt. 26. 39 , 42. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Thymarid●… quidā . Thymarides contra , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Iamblych . in vita ▪ Pythag. Vide quid aequi●…s est , tenè divinae voluntati conformando subdere , an ut ipsa tuae subserviat volunta●…i . Gerson . confol . Theol. lib. 2. cap. 1. M●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Epictet . Arian . l. 2. c. 17. Deus quod vult qui vult , semper est foelix . Sic enim hom●… ab humanis in divina dirigit●…r , cùm voluntati human●… voluntas divina praefertur . Aug. in Ioan. 52. f f Rom. 5. 4. g g Iam. 1. 3. h h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Pind. Olymp. 4. Marcet sine adversari●… virtus . Tunc apparet quanta sit , quantum valeat polleatque , cùm quid possit patientia ostendit . Sen de provid . c. 2. i i Hebr. 5. 8. k k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eurip. He●…ub . Quam malè inassueti veniunt ad aratra juvenci ? l l Psal. 34. 9 , 10. & 84. 12. m m Psal. 145. 15. n n Prorsus tanquam ●…grotum reficiens medicus , & quod opus est hoc dat , & quando opꝰ est , tunc dat . Aug. in Ps. 144. Reason 4. o o Adm●…jorem peccati detestationem . p p Esai . 1. 15. q q Esai . 64. 7. r r Lament . 3. 42 , 43 , 44. * * Multa cogitur homo tolerare etiam remissis peccatis : quamvis ut in eam veniret miseriam , primum fueritcausa poccatum . Productior est enim poena quim culpa , ne parva putaretur culpa , si cum illa siniretur & poena . Ac per hoc vel ad demonstrationem debit●… miseri●… , vel ad emendationem labilis vitae , vel ad exercitationē necessariae patientiae , temp●…raliter hominem detinet poena , etiam quem jam ad damnationem sempitern●…m reum non detinet culpa . Aug in ●…an . 124. s s 2 Sam. 13. 38 , 39. t t 1 King. 1. 6. 2 Sam. 18. 5. u u Sed malè dissimulat : quis enim celaveritignem , Lumine qui semper proditur ipse suo ? Ovid. ep . 12. Apparet facilè dissimulatus amor . Ibid. x x 2 Sam. 14. 1 , 2 , 3 , 19 , 20 ▪ * * Ita Christus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicitur . Basil. Sel. h●…mil . 19. y y 2 Sam. 14. 21 , 22. z z 2 Sam. 14. 24 , 28. a a 2 Sam. 12. 13. * * Est quidā etiam tranquilli maris tremor , aut lacus qui ex tempestate requievit . Senec. de tranquill . c. 1. b b Psal. 51. 1 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12. c c Psal. ●… . 6 , 7. Reason 5. d d Ad crucis opus consummandum . e e Iam. 1. 2 , 3 , 4. f f Omnipotens Deus quid nobis profuturum sit sciens , dolentium exaudire vocem saepe dissimulat , ut utilitatē augeat , dum per poenā vita penitius purgatur . Greg. mor. l. 14. c. 18. Vota differens cruciat , crucians purgat , ut ad percipiendum quod desiderant , ex dilatione melius convalescant . Idem ibid. l. 8. c. 17. g g Quomodo cùm medicus epithema molestum & ardens imposuit , aeger ubi medicamento cruciari ceperit , rogat medicum ut tollat emplastrum : Molestum est , inquit , mihi istud emplastrum ; tollas , quaeso . Rogat ut tollat , & non tollit . Eg●… , inquit , novi quem curo . Non mihi det qui aegrotat consilium . Opus est diu ibi sit , aliter enim nil proficiet . Aug. in Psal. 90. & in Psal. 98. & in Psal. 130. & in 1 Ioan. 6. h h 2 Cor. 12. 7 , 8 , 9. i i Non est ablatum , quod volebat auferri , ut infirmitas illa sanaretur . Aug. in Ioan. 7. Ita Deus & denegans exaudit , & exaudiens denegat ; tribuens aufert , non tribuens donat . Simō Cass●…in Euāg . l. 5. c. 24. k k Psal. 39. 10. l l Psal. 119. 71 , 67. m m Psal. 119. 67. Con●…abo te , nō cum argento tamen , ●… . Nō agam summo iure tecum : quia si ab omni scoriâ , ut argentum , expurgandu●… esses , totus disperires . Iun. ibid. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. in Psal. 7. n n Non se norat aegrotus ; sed agrotū norat medicus . Aug. in Psal. 138. Inspecta vena quid intu●… ageretur in ●…groto , medicus noverat , ●…grotus non noverat . Idem in Psal. 4●… . o o Esa●… . 48. 10. * * Eradicari siquidem aut extirpari penitus è cordibus nostris , dum hîc vivimu●… , non potest . Bern. de temp . 45. p p Non deferit , etiamsi deserat . Aug. in Psal. 90. Reason 6. q q Adzelum acce●…dendum . r r Iudg. 20. 21 , 25 , 26. Terga dederunt sceleratis ultores sceleris , & plures pau●…ioribus . Bern. de consider . l. 2. Sed recurrunt ad Dominum , & Dominu●… ad eos . Ibid. s s Math. 15. 22 , 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. homil . 19. t t Matth. ●…5 . 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. ibid. u u Vers. 24. x x Vers. 26. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. ibid. y y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. ibid. Beneficium distulit , ut desiderium accenderet . Stell . in Luc. 24. Si●… ignis statu premitur ut crescat . Greg. m●…r . l. 20. c. 15. z z Cant. 3. 1 , 2 , 3. & 5. 6. Dissimulatio est , non indignatio . Non est reversus spo●…sus ad votum & v●…em revocantis ; ut desiderium crescat , ut probetur affectus , ut amoris negotium exerceatur . Bern in Cant. 75. Desiderium differtur ut proficiat , & tarditatis suae sinu nutritur ut crescat . Abscondit se sponsus cum queritur , ut non invent●… ardentius quaeratur , & differtur quaerens spons●… ne inveniat , ut tarditait sua capacior reddita , multiplicius quandoq●… 〈◊〉 quod querit . Greg. mor. l. 5. ●… . 3. a a Matth. 6. 32. b b Matth. 6. 30. Psal. 34. 9 , 10. c c Philip. 4. 6. * * Zech. 12. 10. d d Psal. 30. 6. e e Psal 30. 7 , 8. * * D. Meriton Serm. on 1 Thess. 5. 17. f f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , Ro. 15. 30. Certatim oremu●… . Aug. epist. 121. Ut misericordiam exigamus . Idē in Psal. 39. g g Gen. 32. 24 , 25 , 26. Hosh. 12. 3 , 4. Talibus Iacob funiculis Angelum detinebat , qualibus Moses resticulis Dominum ligaverat , Ex●… . 32. 10 , 11. Simon Cass. in Euang. l. 14. h h Luk. 18. 4 , 5 , 7. i i Luk. 24. 28 , 29. Finxit se longius ire , cùm mallet cum discipulis remanere . Bern. de grad . humil . Longius iturum finxit , ut in desiderium sui discipuli magis excitarentur . Stella in Luc. 9 9 Idcirco recedit , ut aevidius requiratur . Bern. in Cant. 17. k k Ad gratiam commendandam . Cùm d●…t tardius , commendat dona , non negat . Aug. de verb. Dom. 5. Scitè eni●… Senec. de benef . l. 1. c. 11. Lenociniu●… est muneri antecedens metus . Et , Metus muneri p●…dus imponit . Reason 7. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. ●…t . 6. † † Malunt homines semper quae reliqueriant . Sen. ep . 1●…5 . Aliena nabis , nostra plus 〈◊〉 placent . P. Syr. - majorque videtur Et 〈◊〉 vicina ●…eges . ●…uven . ●…at . 14. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. consol . ad uxor . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem de tranq . l l Desideria in m●…nibus constituta nescimus . Ennod. lib. 7. epist. 17. Plus sensimus qu●…d habuimus , postquam habere 〈◊〉 . Hieree●… . Consol . Pām. Tunc denique omnes nostra intelligimus bona ; Quum quae in potestate habuimus , ea amisimus . Plaut . Capt. 1. 2. Discordi●… fit cha●…ior concordia . Nesciunt homines quantum boni fraternit●… habeat , qui nunquam dissederunt . Quintil. declam . 321. Amicitiae , consuetudines , vicinitates q●…id habeant v●…luptatis , carendo magis intelligimus quàm ●…ruendo . Cit. post redit . * * Homines neque proxim●… assita , neque longulè dissita cernimus . Apul. apol . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Caes. hom . 5. † † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de iracund . m m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Arist. rhetor . lib. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Synes . epist. 139. n n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Caes. homil . 1. Ign●…ratur bonorum sapor in prosperis . Vix dignoseitur quaeli●… benefici●… dum ●…netur . Post migrationem cup●…ta dulcesc●…nt . Ennod. lib. 7. epist. 17. Voluptates commendat rarior 〈◊〉 . Iuven. sat . 11. o o Quod boni habeat sanitas , languor ostendit . Hieron . consol . Pām. p p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Heracht . apud S●…ob . c. 3. Gratior est reddita quàm retenta sanitas . Et fessum quies plurimum juvat . q q - post frigora dulcior ignis . Mantua●… eclog. 1. r r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. ●…aes . 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 ▪ Pro. 27. 7. Hinc A●…xerxes cum post inediā diutu●… in ficus 〈◊〉 panē●… 〈◊〉 deace●… incidisset , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. apoph . Et S●…crates 〈◊〉 co●…dîmentū fame , potionis silim dixit . Cic. de fin . l. 2. s s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Herodian . Per●…in . Acri●…s sunt morsus intermissae libertatis quàm retenta . Cic. offic . l. 2. t t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. de Cypr. P●…st t●…pestatem 〈◊〉 est serenitas . 〈◊〉 i●… dec●…am . 321. Et dulcior lux est , quod aliquand●… desinit , quam si jugiter permaneret . Ennod. ●… . 5. op . 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. erotic . u u Desiderat a magi●… grata . Diu desiderata dulcius obti●…entur . Aug. de verb. Dom. 5. * * 1 Sam. 1. 2 , 11 , 26 , 27 , 28. x x Luk. 1. 7 , 13 , 14. y y Gen. 35. 18. & 44. 20 , 30. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Eustath . in Iliad . ●… . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Hesych . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Suid. & Plut. de amic . z z Gen. 37. 3. † † Genes . 46. 30. a a 2 Cor. 1. 11. b b Amat Deus , ut pro uno rogent multi . Ambr. de poenit . l. 2 c. 10. c c Dare vult ; & quod dare vult differt , ut amplius desideres dilatum ; ut desideranti det , ne vileseat quod dat . Aug. de verb. Dom. 29. Seruat tibi Deus quod non vult citò dare , ut & tu discas magna magnè desiderare . Idem ibid. 5. Solent enim protracta desideria amplius crescere . Gilbert . in Cant. 6. d d Merx ultronea putet . Hieron . ad Demetr . & in quaest . Hebr. Citò data vilescunt . Aug. de verb. Dom. 5. * * Iob 38. 37. e e Psal. 51. 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17. f f Ad cautelam ●…criorem . Reason 8. “ “ Quàm cara sint , ubi post carendo intelligunt ; Quamque attinendi magni dominatus soent . Terent . apud Cicer. de Orat. perf . g g 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. contr . Eunom . 2. Diligentius custoditur , quod difficulter acquiritur . Quod venit ex facili , faciles segnesque tenemus ; Quod spe quodque metu torsit , habere juvat . Ovid. amor . h h - ●…ocet indulgentia nobis . Ovid. amor . 1. 19. * * Psal. 119. 81 ; 82 , 123. i i Cant. 5. 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8. & 3. 1 , 2 , 3. k k Cant. 3. 4. Tenui , nec dimittam eum . l l Psal. 80. 18 , 19. Irae interveniunt , redeunt rursum in gratiam . Verùmirae si que fortè eveniunt hujusmodi inter eos , rursum ubi reventum in gratiam est , Bis tanto amici sunt inter se quàm prius . Plaut . Amph. 3. 2. Vses 8. Vse 1. Amarum poculum prius bibit medicus , ne bibere timeret aegrotus . Aug. in Psal. 98. & in Psal. 48. & in Ioan. 3. & homil . 34. m m Dan. 4. 24. Sanctus Sanctorum . n n Psal. 73. 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Origen . apud Euseb. histor . l. 6. c. 4. Secunda intinctura . Tertull. de patient . Martyrium enim qui tulit , sanguine suo baptizatur . Cyprian . ep . 2. o o Esai . 53. 4. p p Math. 20. 22 , 23. q q Iohn 18. 11. r r 1 Petr. 4. 10. s s Matth. 22. 23. t t Luk. 12. 50. Et quomodo humana temeritas reprehendere audet , quod comprehendere non va●…et ? Bern. de consid . l. 2. u u Rom. 11. 33. Pie ergò ac modestè ex Epicteti sententia Gell. noct . Attic. l. 2. c. 18. Non esse omnes Deo exosos , qui in hac 〈◊〉 cum aerumnarū var 〈◊〉 luctantur ; sed esse arcanas caussas , ad quas paucor●… potuit pervenire curiositas . x x Esai . 55. 8 , 9. y y Pa●… ani●…um , mater●… affectum . Al●…ter patres , ●…ter matres indulgent . Illi excitari ●…ubent liberos , ad studia obe●…nda maturè , feriat●… quoque diebus non patiuntur esse ociosos , & sudorem illis , & interdum lachryma●… excutiunt . At matres fovere in sinu , continere in umbrâ volunt , nunquā flere , nunquam tristari , nunquam laborare . Patrium habet Deus adversus bonos viros animum , & illos fortiter amat . Sen. de provid . c. 2. z z Sapiens vir judicio conjugem ( sed & liberos ) amabit , non affectu . Hieron . advers . I●…vin . lib. 1. q. 1. a a Quis magis amat ? pater an mater ? mater ardentius , pater constantius . ●…erson modo viv . conjug . Illa tenerius , ille fortius & virilius . Miratis tu , si Deus ille bonorum amantissimus , quos optimos esse atque excellentiss●…nos vult , 〈◊〉 illis , cu●… qua exerceantur , assignat ? Sen. de prov . cap. 2. b b Hebr. 12. 6. Apoc. 3. 19. Dilectione , non odio flagellamur . A●…g . epist. 48. Non studio nocendi , sed desiderio sanandi . Ibid. Non erudit pater nisi quem amat , non corripit nisi quem diligit . Hieron . ad Castrut . Molestus est & ●…edicus furenti p●…renetica , & pater filio indiscipl●…nato , ille ligando , ille c●…dendo , sed uterque diligendo . Aug. epist. 50. Filius enim castigatione dignus , plus amatur , si saepius castigatur . A●…br . serm . 6. c c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysoft . in Psal. 148. Medicum etiam urentem & secantem diligim ' . Imò etiam ad urendum secandúmque conducim ' . d d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Dion : Chrysost . ●…rat . 78. e e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Arist●…t . ethic . lib. 2. cap. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem rhetor . lib. 1. cap. 14. Et Aeneas Gaz. de animae immort . f f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Simplic . in Epictet . Vse 2. g g Psal. 89. 30 , 31 , 32 , 34. & 99. 8. h h Esai . 38. 15. i i An quia Deu●… bonus est , ideò tu malus ? Ambr. de poenit . lib. 2. cap. 11. Pravi cordis est , ideò malum esse , quia Deus bonus est . Bern. in Cant. k k Psal. 32. 3 , 4. & 38. 2 - 8. & 51. 3 , 8 , &c. l l Psal. 51. 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , &c. Vse 3. m m 2 Cor. 7. 5. n n Iob 13. 24. o o Esai . 50. 10. p p 2 Cor. 5. 7. q q Habbak 2. 4. Rom. 1. 17. Gal. 3. 11. Hebr. 10. 38. r r Rom. 4. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Quod ●…eractitus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , apud Clem. protrept . & Theodor. de Grae●…ur . l. 1. s s Iob 13. 15 , 16. t t Rom. 8. 24. u u Ephes. 2. 8. x x Fides , vides . Iohn 8. 56. 2 Cor. 4. 18. Hebr. 11. 27. y y Fides non est quod creditur , sed quâ creditur , & illud quod creditur illâ co●…spicitur . Aug. de Trinit . l. 14. c. 9. Habet enim fides oculos suos , quibus & ea videt , quae nondum videt , quibus videt tamen , se nondum videre que credit . Aug. ep . 222. Et cum propterea credere j●…bemur , quia id quod credere j●…bemur , videre non possumus , ipsam tamen fidem quand●… inest in nobis , videmus in nobis , quia & rerum absentium praesens est sides , & rerum que foris sunt , intus est sides , & rerum quae non videntur , videtur sides . Idem de Tri●… l. 13. c. 1. * * Melius videntur quae non videntur , quam quae videntur . Ambros. nomine de sacram . l. 1. c. 2. z z Enervis est & debilu , sed nec sides dicenda qu●… credit quod videt . Aug. de peccat . merit . lib. 2. c. 31. Quod videtur , s●…ri potuis quàm credi dicitur . Greg. in Euang. 32. a a Hebr. 11. 1. b b 1 Pet. 1. 8. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. in Matth. hom . 82. c c Matth. 5. 18. d d Iosh. 23. 14. e e Psal. 119. 49 , 50. f f Psal. 119. 114. g g Hebr. 1. 3. * * Psal. 119. 89 , 90 , 91. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Basil . hexam . 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. ad Eunom . 2. Quid est quod totā terrae molem su●…inet ? & universus orbis cui innititur ? si est aliquid quod sustineat celera , ipsū à quo sustinetur ? non invenitur nisi virtutis verbum o●… portans . Bern. in Psal. 90. h h Meretricius amor , plus dona dantis quàm amantis affectum diligere . August . meditat . c. 5. annulū magis quàm sponsum amare . i i Cùm rogo te nummos fine pignore , Non babeo , inquis : Idem si pro me spondet agellus , habes . Quod mibi non credis veteri fidoque sodali , Credit co●…itulis arboribusque me●… . Mart●…l . pag. 25. lib. 12. k k Psal. 13. 5. l l 1 Sam. 30. 6. m m Psal. 125. 1. n n 2 Chron. 14. 11. & 16. 8. Psal. 18. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 o o Psal. 27. 9. * * Psal. 112. 4. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Theophyl . epist. 30. p p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. ad Nectar . q q Psal. 74. 23. r r Psal. 73. 1. & 77. 7 , 8 , 9. s s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Menand . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ap●…llodor . s s Qui ●…il 〈◊〉 sperare , desperet nihil . Sen. Med. 2. 1. Magnae indolis signum est , sperare se●…per . F●… . hist. l. 4. c. 8. t t 2. C●…n . 10. 12. Psal. 25. 15. u u Psal. 111. 7 , 8. x x Iosh. 1. 9. Hebr. 13. 5. Psal. 94. 14. 1 Sam. 12. 22. y y Iudg. 6. 13. z z Psal. 119. 126. a a Gen. 22. 10 , 11. b b Hebr. 11. 19. c c Psal. 37. 12 , 13 , 14 , 15. d d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ex Iosephi antiq . l. 18. Euseb. hist. eccles . l. 2. c. 5. e e Ubi desinit Philosophus , ibi incipit Medicus . f f Ubi desinit medicus , ibi incipit Theologu●… . g g Ubi desinit humanum , ibi incipit divinum auxilium . h h Esai . 59. 14-18 . i i Non potest esse salvus , qui non vult esse malus . Salv. de provid . l. 5. k k Esai . 59. 19. l l Psal. 76. 10. 6. * * Psal. 68. 30. Increpa catervam armidiferam : i. sagittis armatam , ut Iun. eoetum hastatum , post D. Kimchi Leo Iud. lancearios vel jaculat●…res . Calvin ▪ m m Psal. 46. 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 10 n n Cuncta atque continua totius generi●… humani aut pax fuit aut pactio . Flor. hist. lib. 4. cap. 12. o o Esai . 9. 6. Vse 4. p p Ierem. 2. 31. Nihil est in nobis corde fugacius , quod à nobis ( à Deo etiam ) toties recedit , quoties per pravas cogitationes defluit . Greg. pastor . cur . part . 3. ●… ▪ ●… . ●… . 15. q q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. orat . 31. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrys. contra Anomaeos 5. Humana mens , aquae more , & circumclusa ad superiora colligitur , quia illud repetit unde descendit ; & relaxata deperitqula se per insima inutiliter spargit . Greg. ubi sup . r r Aqua 〈◊〉 arc●… ad sublimiora sustulit . Aug. de temp . 181. s s Pulli à ma●…re liber●…s divagantur , donec milvi 〈◊〉 impetum formident . t t Apoc. 3. 2 , 3. u u Esai . 64. 7. x x Fingit mater se filium quem ●…lnis gestat , in terram , de●…eoturam , ut ipse tenacius haereat . Simon . Cass. in Euang. l. 14. y y Rota ab unda rejecta in 〈◊〉 revolvitur . z z Non deserit , ut deseratur . Simon Cass. in Euang. lib. 8. cap. 37. Deserit potius , ne deseratur . Ideò videtur deserere , quia non vult deseri . a a Exod. 32. 10. Difsimulat Domin ● exaudire rogantem & feriendi licentiā quaerit à Mose , qui fecit Mosem . Bern. de temp . 83. Quid est servo , Dimitte me , dicere , nisi deprecandi ansā praebere ? Greg. Mor. lib. 9. cap. 12. Sine me , inquit , & dispergam eos , ut ille postulando & semetipsum offerend●… non sineret . Tertull. contra Marc. lib. 2. b b Lament . 1. 1 , 2. c c Psal. 51. 18. Quid sibi volunt excitationes illae , quas canitis matutini , collatis ad tibiam vocibus ? obdormiscunt enim superi , remeare ut ad vigilias debeant . Quid domitiones illae , quibus benè ut valeant auspicabili salutatione mandatis ? Somni enim quiete solvuatur , occupatique ut hoc possint , lenes audiendae sunt naeni●… . Arnob. contrgent . l. 5. Sic Homer-Iliad . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Et Iliad . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 clamore bellico . d d Psal. 25. 22. e e Esai 62. 7 , 8. f f 1 King. 18. 27. g g Psal. 121. 4. Tò 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 21. h h Matth. 8. 24. i i Vt excitetur , quae dormit , fides nostra . Aug. de ●…emp . 245. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. ●…omil . 21. k k Psal. 44. 23 , 24. l l Matth. 8. 25. m m Mark. 4. 38. n n Psal. 78. 65. Vse 5. o o Cuivis potest accidere , quod cuiquā potest . P. Syrus apud Sen. ad Marc. c. 9. & de tranquill . c. 11. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Greg. Naz. ad Naz. perich●… . p p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . &c. Xenoph . Cyripaed . l. 1. Ad quem locum respiciens Plut. de tranquill . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Et Menand . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Huc illud Ben-Syrae , Honora medicum dum non indiges ejus , i. juxta Schol. Ebr. Cole & precare Deū priusquam ejus auxilio tibi op ▪ sit . Nā Iure venit cultos ad sibi quisque Deos. Ovid. Pont. 1. 3. Honora medicum dum sanus es , ut in 〈◊〉 tibi libentius adsit . Sirac . 38. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Drūs . in 〈◊〉 . & in B●…n ▪ S●… . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . q q Acts 20. 10. † † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. de P●…e ▪ 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem ●…per . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem in Heron. “ “ Accidit interdum ut Christum in nobis sentiamus , qui sensus illicò nullus sit , Residet tamen in nobis , ut anima in corpore dormientis , licet nec ipsa , nec ulla ejus operatio sentiatur . Spin. de justit . Christ. r r Psal. 51. 10. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. de cathed . Constant. s s Psal. 13. 2. & 77. 2 , 3. t t Non reputatione praesentium , sed recordatione praeteritorum . u u Rom. 11. 29. x x Semel electus , semper dilectus . y y Iohn 13. 1. z z Malach 3. 6. a a Mulier foetum conceptum non semper molitantem sentit ▪ ubi tamen semel & iterum sens●… praegnantem se esse non ambigit . Spin. de Iustit . Christ. & Taffin . Marks of Gods Children . cap. 4 b b He●… , Domine Deus , rarahora , & bre●…is mora . Bern. in Cant. 23. Tenuis magis exhalatio , quam pinguis conspersio . Ibid. 14. Sapit quidem suavissimè , sed gustatur rarissimè . Ib. 8. c c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 1 Pet. 1. 23. d d Aliquis intra viscera Materna 〈◊〉 pracocis fati tulit . Sen. The●… . Iob 3. 16. Psal. 58. 8. e e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 P●… . 1. 23. f f Renatus non denascitur . Si de Deo conceperis , certus erit partus tuus , non erit aborsus . Aug. de verb. Dom. 20. g g 1 Pet. 1. 24 , 25. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Cle●… . Alex. protrept . Quod de virtute Is●… ad Demon . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , &c. h h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . i i Nec litant , nec laetantur ; qui non tempore suo sacrificant . Vise Drus. proverb . class . 1. k k Exod. 16. 25 , 26 , 27. l l 1 King. 17. 1. Aiunt cochleas , cum sitiunt aeris , atque illis de coelo nihil illiquitur , succo proprio victit●…re . Symmach . lib. 1. ep 27. Quasi cùm caletur , cochleae in occulto latent , Suo sibisucco vivunt , ros si non cadit . Plaut . Capt. 1. 1. m m Prov. 6. 6 , 7 , 8. ▪ formicae farris acervos Depopulant , hyemis memores , tectoque reponunt . Virg. Aen. l. 4. Ore trahit , quodcunque potest , atque addit acervo , Quem struit haud ignara , ac non incauta futuri . Tum simul inversum contristat aquarius annum , Nō usquam prorepit , & illis utitur ante Quaesitis . Horat. sat . 1. n n Ephes. 6. 11 , 12 , 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 3 ▪ o o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de iracund . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Socrat. apud Stob. c. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Plut. ibid. Vse 6. p p Ne surdum agas . Psal. 83. 1. q q Non exaudit ad voluntatem , ut exaudiat ad salutem . Aug. in Psal. 90. & in 1 Ioan. 6 ▪ r r Deus & cùm differt adest ; & id quod differt , adest ; & in eo quod differt , adest . I de alibi . s s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. adv . Eunom . 2 ▪ t t Hebr. 12. 10. u u 1 Pet. 1. 7. Apoc. 14. 12. x x Rom. 5. 3. Iam. 1. 3. y y Lament . 3. 27 , 28 , 29. a a Luke 21. 19. Psal. 74. 12. O ser●… illum beatum , 〈◊〉 emendationi Dominus instat , cui dignatur irasci , quō admonendi dissimulatione non decipit . Tertull. de bon ▪ patient . b b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Pindar . Pyth. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Bion. Laert. Malum non posse ferre , non leve est malum . Perdidisti tot mala , si nondum misera esse didicisti . Sen. ad Helv. c. 3. p p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Euseb. aepud Stob. cap. 123. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aesc●…l . Prom●… . q q V●…on est ●…mentum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sui●… obs●…qui . Sen. de ira . lib. 3. cap. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sed 〈◊〉 fi●… 〈◊〉 , Quicquid c●…rrigere est ●…fas . Horat ▪ c●… . 1. 24. Posse pati facile est , tibi ni patientia desit . Ovid. rem●…d . lib. 2. Nam Pati●… quisquis novit pati , pep●… vir●…s , 〈◊〉 mali . Sen. Her. Oct. r r * * s s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ut Theophyl . ep . 41. Nullum tam arctum est jugum , quod non minus laedat ducentem quàm repugnantem . Sen. de iro . lib. 3. cap. 16. “ “ Gravis quoque febrium vis tolerando minuitur , 〈◊〉 auge●…r . idem ibid. Vse 7. t t Matth. 4. 3 , 4. * * Esai . 28. 16. Non praefes●…inabit , i. ex impatientia & infidelitate non ad res praesentes confugiet , nec festinatione praepropera Deum antevertet . Iun. u u Natare nescij , ubi demerg●… sesentiunt , temerè quicquid occurrit , vitae cupidi retinendae arripiunt . Cyrill . Alex. epist. 29. x x Psal. 77. 10. y y Lament . 3. 31 , 32. Non deserit , etiamsi deserere videatur . Aug. in Psal. 44. & Greg. Mor. l. 5. c. 5. z z Deut. 8. 2. & 13. 3 , 4. a a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost . cont . Iud. ora●… . 5 Male interpres , Proximo post martyres loco consistet . b b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem ibid. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ibid. Non martyrium sola sanguinis effusio consummat ; nec sola dat palmam 〈◊〉 illa flammarum . Aug. de Sanct. 46. Multi ducunt martyrium in lecto , &c. Idem de divers . 39. vise & Chrysoft . in 1 Thess. homil . 3. c c 1 Cor. 15. 31. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysoft . in Psal. 95. & cont . Iud. 5. * * Ier. 2. 31. Vse 8. d d Deut. 32. 15 , 18. Hosh. 4. 6. & 8. 14. Zech. 12 7 , 13. † † Quid est quod nos queramur de Deo , cum Deus mogis queri de nobis omnibus possit ? quae ratio est ut doleamꝰ nos non audiri à Deo , cum ipsi Deum non audiamus ? & susurremus non respici à Deo terras , cum ipsi non respiciamus ad coelum ? & molestum sit despici à Domino preces nostras , cum praecepta ejus despieiantur à nobis ? quid dignius ? quid justius ? non audivimus , non audimur : non respe●…imus , non respicimur . Salvian . de provid . lib. 3. e e Psal. 22. 27. Apoc. 2. 5 , 4. Ezech. 36. 31. Deut. 30. 1 , 2. f f Psal. 32. 3 , 4. Desin●… dissimulare . Deus crudelius urit , Qi●…s videt invitos succubuisse ●…ibi . Tibull . ●…leg . 1. 8. Cedā aculeo , ne bi●… pung●…r . Bern. de divers . 20. g g Multi 〈◊〉 & 〈◊〉 non su●… Bern●… Cant. 34. * * Plectimur à Deo , nec ●…ectimur tamen : corripimur , sed non corrigmur . Salvian . de provid . l. 5. Non cessant vitia civi●…m usque ad excidia civitatum . Prius est interire quàm corrigi : Prius ipsos quàm in ipsos vitia non esse . Ibid. Multo facilius fregeris , quàm flexeris . Buchan . Bapt. Meanes 1. h h Languorum nullus inven●…et medelas , nisi prius morborum cognoverit causas . Origen . in Rom. l. 1. Non potest scire quomod●… morbos curare conveniat , qui unde ●…i sint ignorat . Corn. Cels. de remed . l. 1. Absque causarū observatione morbos nec praecavere , nec curare licet . Fernel . patholog . l. 7. c. 11. i i Mica 6. 9. k k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. homil . 5. l l Psal. 50. 21. Esai . 42. 14. Quid est , Tacui ? non judicavi , non vindicavi . Non tacet in verbo ; tacet in vindicta , tacet in verbere . Aug. in Ps. 74. & 93. & 100. & in Ioan. tr . 4 & homil . 2. m m Esai . 26. 9. & 28. 19. n n Quomodo Bern. in Cant. 79. Graece loquentem non intelligit , qui Graecam non norit , nec Latinè loquentem , qui Latinus non est . Sic lingua amoris ei qui non amat , ●…arbara est , sicut aes sonans , aut cymbalum tinniens . o o Act. 9. 7. cum 22. 9. Ita conciliat post Calvinum Piscator ; melius , puto , quàm Chrysoft . Theophyl . Oecum . Lyra , Hugo , Beza , alij , qui ad Pauli vocem coactius referunt . p p Psal. 2. 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Heraclit . apud Clement in protrept . & Theodor. de curend . Graec. l. 1. q q Mica 6. 9. r r Psal. 107. 43. s s Ier. 9. 12. t t Hosh. 4. 10. u u Esai . 26. 7 , 10. Ezech. 18. 25. x x 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , &c. Chrysost. in 1 Cor. hom . 7. y y Dei opera admiranda qui non aspicit tantum , sed . & intelligit , quasi legit . Aliter enim videtur pictura , aliter videntur literae . Picturam cùm videris , hoc est totum vidisse , laudasse . Liter as cùm videris , commoneris eas & legere : quod si fortè non nosti , Quid putamus , inquis , esse , quod hîc scriptum est ? Interrogas quid sit , cùm jam videas aliquid . Sed aliud tibi demonstratur us est , à quo quaeris agnoscere quod vidisti . Alios ille oculos habet , alios tu . Apices similiter videtis ; non similiter signa cogn●…vistis . Tu vides & laudas ; ille videt & laudat , legit & intelligit . Aug. in loan . 24. a a Mica 6. 9. b b quis accersat . Iun. c c Ier. 9. 12. d d Lam. 3. 40. e e Amos 3. 6. Quicquid malorum poenarumve perpetimur , censura est divinae manus . Salvian . de provid . l. 8. Quicquid patimur venit ex al●…o . Sen. Oed. 5. 2. f f Lam. 3. 37 , 38. g g Matth. 10. 29. h h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Homer . Odyss . 6. i i Hebr. 12. 10. k k Lam. 3. 34. l l Lam. 3. 33. m m Est placidus facilisque pater , veniaeque paratus ; Et qui fulmineo saepe sine igne tonat . Qui cum triste aliquid statuit , fit tristis & ipse : Cuiq , fere poenam sumere poen●… sua est . Ovid. Pont. 2. 2. Est piger ad poenas Deus , est ad praemia velox . Quique dolet quoties cogitur esse ferox . Multa metu poenae , poenâ qui pauca coercet : Et jacet i●…vitâ fulmina rara manu . Ibid. 1. 3. Torqueris ipse , cum tam lenis trasceris . Plin. epist. 21. l. 9. * * Lam. 3. 39. n n Lam. 3. 42. Victa tamen vitio est hujus clementia nostro : Et venit ad vires ira coacta suas . Ovid. Pont. 2. 2. Ergò llum demens in me sevire coegi , Mitius imm●…sus quo nihil orbis habet . Idem trist . 4. 8. Nunc quoque nil fecit , nisi quod facere ipse coegi . Nec min ▪ infestus , quam fuit , esse potest . Idē de Pont. 1. 3. Exacerbamus Deum impuritatibus nostris , & ad puniendos nos tra●…imus invitum . Salvian . de provid . l. 4. c. 5. o o Deus bonus de suo , saevus de nostro . Tertull. de resurr . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Caes. homil . 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. orat . 6. p p Crudelein medicum intemperans aeger facit . P. Syr. q q Esai . 27. 4. Ier. 7. 19. Cùm ejus nature sit mens Dei atque majestas ut nulla iracundi●… passione moveatur ; tenta tamen in nobis petcatorū exacerbatio est , ut per nos cogatur irasci . Vim , ut ita dixerim , facimus pie ati suae , ac manus quodaminodo afferimus misericordi●… suae . Cùm ejus 〈◊〉 sit , ut velit nobis jugiter parcere , cogitur malis nostris scelera quae admittimus vindicare ▪ Salvia●… . de provid lib. 4. cap. 5. r r Ierem. 30. 14. s s Lam. 3. 40. t t Iob 10. 2. Non sententiam causatur , sed causam scrutatur , erud●…ri flagellis petens non erai . Bern. in Cant. 33. Percussionis verbera acceperat , & causas verberum nesciebat . Greg. mor. l. 23. c. 17. Quamvis peccatorem se sentiat & fateatur ▪ non cognoscit tamen pro qua specialiter culpâ percutitur . Ibid. l. 9. c. 34. Vise sis eundem ibid. c. 30. & Isidor . de sum . bon . l. 3. c. 2. u u 2 Sam. 21. 1. x x 1 King. 8. 38. Consider at . 6. Consider . 1. a a Fidē verbis verbera facuant . Greg. in Euang. 37. b b Ioh 33. 16. Ezech. 12. 22 , 24 , 25 , 28. & 5. 13. & 6. 10. c c Deut. 32. 47. Non sunt vane mine dominic●… . Polan . in Malac. 1. d d Ierem. 5. 12 , 13 , 14. e e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de and. Translatum ab ●…vis irritis , ex quibus nihil gignitur , quae 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graeci vocant . Plin. hist. nat . l. 10. c. 58. quidam & vento ea putant generari , qua de causa etiam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 appellantur . Ibid. c. 60. Sed & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plato in Theaet . Consider . 2. f f Ier. 7. 14. Quid miramur , si paria perpetimur , qui paria perpetramus ? Bern. de consid . l. 2. Consider . 3. g g Wisd. 11. 13. In quibus peccamus , in eisdem plectimur . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Dion Chrysoft . orat . 55. “ “ Exod. 4. 3. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. ●…rat . 6. h h 1 King. 1. 6. 2 Sam. 18. 5. i i 2 Sam. 13. 14. k k 2 Sam. 13. 28 , 29. l l 2 Sam. 15. 10 , 12. m m 1 King. 1. 5 , 9 , 11. n n Hosh. 2. 8 , 9. o o Levit. 26. 35. p p Amos 8. 5 , 11. q q Deut. 28. 47 , 48. r r Ier. 5. 19. Consider . 4. s s Esai . 33. 1. Ier. 30. 16. Quod quisque fecit , patitur : autorem scelus Repetit ; suoque premitur exemplo nocens . Sen. Herc. fur . 3. 2. Quae scelere parta est , scelere linquetur domus . Idem Med. 1. - ferox Theseus qualem Minoidi luctū Obtulerat mente immemori , talē ipse recepit . Claud. nupt . Pel. & Thet. t t Deut. 19. 19 , 21. Iam. 2. 13. u u 2 Sam. 12. 10 , 11. x x 2 Sam. 16. 22. y y 2 Sam. 12. 9 , 10. a a Iudg. 1. 6 , 7. Consider . 5. b b Exod. 22. 22 , 24. Tolerabilius est siquis patiatur quod fecerit . Miramur sinos barba●…i capiunt , cum fratres nostros nos fatiamus captivos ? Diu id oppressione plurimorum elaboravimus , ut captivando alios etiam ipsi incipiamus esse captivi . Sentimus enim quae fecimus ; ac labores manuum nostrarum manducamus ; & justo judice Deo solvimus quae debemus . Miserti exulum non sumus ; ecce ipsi sumus exules . Peregrinos fraude cepimus ; ecce ipsi peregrinamur . Praejudicijs alios circumvenimus ; ipsi praejudicia nunc timemus . Salvian . de provid . lib. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Pindar . Nem. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Non est iniuria pati , quod prior feceris . Sen. de ira , l. 2. c. 30. Qui praedo vult esse , meritò fit praeda . Aug. in Psal. 38. - neque enim lex justior ulla , Quam necis artifices arte perire sua . Ovid. art . 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Pythagor . an Rhadamanth . Aristot. Ethie . l. 5. c. 5. c c A verbis ad verbera progreditur . Esai . 50. 1 , 2. Ier. 26. 3 , 4 , 5. d d Ut fidem verbis verbera faciant , dū corporis plagae testes sunt veritatis & culpae . Greg. in Euang . 37. e e Esai . 28. 19. Vexatio intellectum dat ●…uditui ; quia tunc peccator intelligit quod audivit , cùm se jam pro contemptu vexari d●…luerit . Greg. mor. l. 15. c. 22. f f 2 Sam. 14. 30 , 31. g g Iob 33. 14-22 . * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil Caes homil . 12. Consider . 6. h h Aures p●…na aperit , qua●… voluptas clauserat . i i Domine , quid vis faciam ▪ Act. 9. 6. k k Ier. 5. 3 , 6. Esai . 9. 17-20 . Hosh. 5. 12 , 13 , 14. Amos 4. 6-12 . l l Si malum morbi fortius cr●…erit , majora remedia quaeruntur , & prosalute hominis 〈◊〉 fortius se medicina opponit : ●…speri ●…ibi , potus ingeruntur amari : Et si conv●…luerit malum , & ignis 〈◊〉 & ferrum . Firmi●… . de error . Gentil . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. orat . 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ibid. m m Iohn 5. 14. n n Levit. 26. 18 , 27 , 28 , &c. Meanes 2. o o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. orat . 22. Ut sublata caussa ●…llatur effectus . p p Dolos●… quaerit , qui ti●…t invenire quod qu●…rit . Sunt enim qui iniquitatē suam quasi ●…antur quaerere & timent invenire . Qui quia dolosè agebant ut invenirent , ubi invenerint , non aderunt . Si enim non dolosè sed sincerè agerent , quod invenerunt ●…dissent . Aug. in Psal. 35. q q Lam. 3. 40. r r Psal. 119. 59. s s Lam. 3. 41. Explorandum , Deplorandum , Implorandum . A●…sted . System . Theol. t t Esai . 59. 2. Peccata sola separant inter hoies & Deū . Aug. de pecc . m●…r . l. 1. c. 20. T●…llatur ergò de m●…dio quod interest , & pax est . Bern. in Cant. 4. u u Orans & non operans , iram non placat , sed provecat . Greg. mor. l. 18. c. 3. * * 〈◊〉 ●…llum proficit medicamentū , si adhuc serrum in 〈◊〉 ●…it ; ita ni●…il proficit 〈◊〉 illius , cu●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 , vel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in pectore . 〈◊〉 . desum . 〈◊〉 . l. 3. c. 7. x x Ierem. 3. 4 , 5. y y Non sic abibunt odia ? vivaces aget Violentus ira●… animus ? & savus dolor Aeterna bella pace sublatâ geret ? Sen. Here. fur . 1. 1. z z Hosh. 7. 14. a a Esal . 9. 12 , 13. b b Psal. 66. 18. c c Iob 20. 12 , 13. d d Aspicitur in corde iniquitas , cum mentis oculis placet . Quae enim diligimus , libenter aspicere solemus . Ruffin . in Psal. 65. Quid est videre , nist indesinenter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 videre per 〈◊〉 , sed videre per appetitum . Greg. mor. l. 22. c. 3. Conspicere ut acceptetur , quod despici dignum est ut 〈◊〉 . Aug. in Psal. 65. e e Oli●… ▪ offensum sentimus , nec placamus Deam ; nec ●…mputam ' causas morbi , ut morbus pariter auferatur . Hieron . epit . Nep●…t . Medicus quando agritudinem discutit , si curet quod per aliquam causam factum est , & ipsam causam per quam factum est non curet , ad tempus videtur mederi , sed causa manente morbus repetitur . Aug. in Ioan. 25. Purget humorem , detrahat causam , & non erunt ulcera . Ibid. f f Poenas peccatorū suorum pl●…rimi perferunt ; & intelligere causas poenarū nemo dig●…atur . Causa est , quia & si jam aliqua patiamur , n●…dum tamen patimur , qua●…iā meremur . Agnoscere nos Deus peccata nostra mavult quàm sustinere , & o●…tendere potius quid 〈◊〉 ▪ mur ▪ quam 〈◊〉 quod meremur . Ille invitat ad 〈◊〉 : nos 〈◊〉 offensa●… . Vim Deo f●…cimus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 : ira●… i●… nos 〈◊〉 armam●… : N●…lentem 〈◊〉 cogimus ▪ par●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . de 〈◊〉 ▪ g g 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ap●…d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ 6. Q●…d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . ap●…d 〈◊〉 . cap. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 d●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . ●… . i i Ier●… . ●… . 23. Meanes 3. k k Psal. 90. 11. Ier. 5. 3. & ●… . ●…0 . l l Psal. 25 ▪ 4 , 5. & ●…6 . 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ 1●… . m m Psal. 90. 7 , 8 , 9 , 12. n n Esai . 48. 17. o o Io●… 10. 2. Ier. 31. 19. p p Ier. 31. 18. Meanes 4. r r Psal. 25. 4 , 5 , 7 , 11 , 16 , 18 , 20 ▪ ●…1 . & 39. 8 , 10. ●… 41. 4 , 10. s s 〈◊〉 . ●…9 . 12 , 13 , 14. t t 〈◊〉 . ●… . 9. u u 〈◊〉 . 3. 44. x x 〈◊〉 . 1●… . 8. y y 〈◊〉 . 3. 10. z z 〈◊〉 . ●… . 1. 22. a a 〈◊〉 . ●…6 . 16. b b 〈◊〉 . ●…0 . 19. c c Ps●…l . 22. 27. d d Ps●…l . ●… . 18. e e Psal. 25. 7. f f Esai . 54. 8. L●…m . 5. 20. g g 〈◊〉 . ●…1 . 10. h h Psal. 3. 3. i i Psal. 41. 11. Notes for div A01554-e19640 a a Exod. 12. 35. Philosophi siqua vera & fidei nostrae accommoda dixerunt , non solùm formidāda nō sum , sed ab eis etiam tanquam iniustis possessoribus in usū nostrum vendicanda . Sicut enim Aegyptij non solùm idola habebant quae populus Israeliticus detestaretur , sed & vasa , ornamenta & vestimenta , quae pepulus ille Aegypto exiens non autoritate propria sed Dei praecepto tanquam ad usum meliorem sibi clanculum vendicavit , ipsis Aegyptijs nescienter commodantibus ea quibus non benè utebantur . Sic doctrinae Gentiliam non simulata solùm & superstitiosa figmenta habent , quae fugere & detestari debemus , sed & liberales disciplinas veritatis usui aptiores , & quaedam morum praecepta utilissima continent , quae tanquam aurum & argentum , quod non ipsi instituerunt , sed de quibusdam veritatis divinae metallis quae ubique infusa est , eruerunt , & quo peruerse abutuntur , ad usum justum praedicandi Deum auferre ab eis Christianus debet . Aug. de doctr . Christ. l. 2. c. 40. b b Deut. 21. 10-13 . Typus sapientiae secularis . Quando Philosophos legimus , & veniunt in manus nostras libri sapientiae secularis , siquid in eis utile reperimus , ad nostrum dogma convertimus . Si quid super fluum de idolis , amore , cura secularium , radimus , calvitium inducimus , in unguium morem ferro acutissimo desecamus . Hieron . ad Damas. Vide & Sidon ▪ ad Faustum , ep . 9. lib. 9. c c Num. 31. 22 , 23. d d Sic Paulus Arae epigraphen usurpavit & Arati testimonium Act. 17. 23 , 28. Sed & Menandri 1 Cor. 15. 33. Et Callimachi , an Epimenidis Tit. 1. 12. Extat & Epos Hexametron Iacob . 1. 17. Et Iambicum geminum 2 Pet. 2. 22. quod & poeticum spirat . e e Exod. 35. 5. f f Esai . 45. 3 , 4. Ezra 1. 2. g g Matth. 24. 37 , 38 , 39. Luk. 17. 36 , 37. h h Quomodo Sen. de benef . l. 3. c. 1. De ingratis etiam ingrati queruntur ; cùm interim hoc omnibꝰ haereat , quod omnibꝰ displicet . i i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. ad cives periclit . k k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aedibus in proprijs quae prava aut recta gerantur . Hemer . Odyss . δ ' . Et ex Homere Socrates teste Gellio noct . Attic . l. 14. c. 7. Diogen . teste Laert. & Plut. de Valet . tuend . Domum redeamus . Cic , de clar . orat . * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. de Basil. l l Plus tibi & viva vox , & convictus , quàm oratio proderit , In rem praesentē venias oportet . Primum quia homines amplius oculis quàm auribus credimus . Deinde quia longū est iter per praecepta ; breve & efficax per exempla . Zenonem Cleanthes non expressisset , si eum tantummodo audisset : Vitae ejus interfuit , secreta perspexit , observavit illum , utrum ex formula sua viveret . Plus Plato ex moribus , quàm ex verbis Socratis traxit . Et magnos viros non schola Epicuri , sed contubernium fecit . Sen. epist. 60. m m Demosthenē imitemur , quid . n. aliud n●…s agimus ? aut quid aliud optainꝰ ? at non assequimur . Cic. de clar . orat . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. de Basil. * * A quo vinci etiā laus est , haud probrum : uti Accius . n n Iam illud quale , quam sanctū , quod si quis ex nobilibꝰ ad Deum converti ceperit , statim honorē nobilitatis amittit ? aut quantus in Christiano populo honor Christiē , ubi religio ignobilem facit ? Statim enim ut quis melior esse tentaverit , deterioris abjectione calcatur : ac per hoc mali esse coguntur , ne viles habeātur . Itaque si honoratior quispiam religioni se applicuerit , illicò honoratus esse desistit ; ubi mutaverit vestem , mutat protinus dignitatem ; si fuerit sublimis , fit despicabilis : si fuerit splendidissimus , fit vilissimus : si fuerit totus honoris , fit totus iniuria . Perversa sunt enim , & in diversum cuncta mutata . Si bonus est quispiam , quasimalus spernitur ; si est malus , quasi bom●… honeratur . Salvian . de provid . l. 4. c. 4. o o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Theophylact . epist. 26. p p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem epist. 7. & 10. q q Rom. 6. 22. 2 Thess. 2. 13. Apoc. 20. 6. Notes for div A01554-e20620 Matter . a a Genes . 6. b b Genes . 5. 28 , 29. Tertius ab Enoch , qui septimus ab Adam inclusivè . Iud. 14. c c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hō . 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Gre. Naz. epitaph . patr . Summe . Distribut . 1. Parts 3. Part 1. Act of obedience . Part 2. Grounds 3. Part 3. Effects 3. Distribut . 2. Part 1. Gods warning Part 2. Fruits 3. Part 3. Effects 3. Part 1. c c Quid enim opus est , ut hujusmodi cū discrimine definiantur , quando sine crimine nesciuntur ? Aug. enchirid . c. 59. d d Gen. 6. 12. e e Gen. 6. 2 , 4. f f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Sept. Filij Deorum . Aquila . g g Tertull. de habit . mul. & de cult . foem . ex prophetia Enochi : cujus fragmentum extat in notis Ios. Scalig. ad Eusebij Chronol . Quorū commentum refellunt Chrys. in Gen. hom . 22. Basil. Sel. hom . 6. August . de civit . l. 15. c. 22 , 23. & in Gen. quaest . 3. Theod. q. l. 1. q. 47. h h Philo de gigant . Ioseph . antiq . l. 1. c. 4. Iustin. in apolog . utraque . Iren. l. 4. c. 70. Athenag . legat . Clem. Alex. strom . l. 3. & 5. & paedag . l. 3. c. 2. Euseb. praepar . l. 5. c. 4. & l. 7. c. 8. Method . de resurr . Sulpit. hist. sacr . l. 1. Lactat . instit . l. 2. c. 15. Ambr. de Noe c. 5. & de Virgin. l. 1. i i Iob 1. 6. & 2. 1. & 38. 7. Contra quam Chrysost. hom . 22. in Gen. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; & Basil. Sel. hom . 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * * Fr. Georg. probl . tom . 1. & Paul. Burg. addit . ad l. yr . † † Chald. Par. & Mercer . “ “ Psal. 82. 6. k k Basil. Sel. Chrysost. Theodoret . & alij . l l Hominum , i. secundum hominem viventium . Aug. de civit . l. 15. c. 8. m m Gen. 6. 6. n n Gen. 6. 7. o o Mutatio rei , non Dei ; effectus , non affectus ; facti , non consilij . Aug. confess . l. 1. c. 4. & civit . l. 15 ▪ c. 25. & ad Simplic . l. 2. q. 2. p p Aliud est mutare voluntatem ; aliud velle mutationem . Aquin. Sum. p. 1. q. 19. a. 7. q q Gen. 6. 13. r r Gen. 6. 3. s s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 5. Anni illi ad poenitentiam dati , non vitae mortalium constituti . Hieron . quaest . in Gen. t t 1 Petr. 3. 20. Patientia Dei 120 annos duraevit , in quibus arca confiebat . Ex Zohar Brought concent . u u Ioseph . antiq . l. 1. c. 4. Lactant. instit . l. 2. c. 14. Diodor. Tars . Rupert . & Tostat. in Gen. Iac. de Vorag . de Sanct. 283. & alij . x x Ut docent ex Gen. 11. 13 , 15 , 17 , 19. Aug. de civit . l. 15. c. 24. Et Hieron . quaest . in Gen. y y Gen. 6. 14. z z Hinc scitè Basil. Sel. hom . 6. de Arca. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Et Noam idem appellat , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . homil . 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg Naz. s●…elit . 1. Sed & Aug. Arcam appellat , Reliquiarum humani generis promptuarium . de Civit. l. 15. c. 26. Et Greg. Naz. epitaph . Basil. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Point 1. a a Amos 3. 6 , 7. b b Lam. 3. 37 , 38. c c Hosh. 6. 5. Mortem per prophetas comminando . Hieron . in Hosh. Ierem. 18. 7. Admovendo propheticae comminationis secures . Ruffin . ibid. d d 2 Chron. 36. 12 , 15. Ier. 24. 8 , 9 , 10. & 25. 10 , 11 e e Ioseph . belli Iud. l. 7. c. 12. Et Euseb. hist. eccles . l. 3. c. 8. f f Luc. 19. 43 , 44. & 21. 6 , 20 , 24. & 23. 28 , 29. g g Aqua propter ardorem libidinis . Ignis propter teporem charitatis . Ludolf . de vita Christ. l. 2. c. 87. Et Petr. Reginald . specul . fin . retrib . part . 1. poen . 5. h h Genes . 6. 2. i i Matth. 24. 12. k k Gen. 6. 12. l l Praeco justitiae . 2 Pet. 2. 5. m m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 5. n n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ibid. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. in Basil. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem in Maccab. o o Matth. 24. 27 , 30. & 25. 31 , 46. p p 1 Thess. 5. 2. 2 Thess. 1. 7 , 8. q q 2 Pet. 3. 10. Reasons 2. Reason 1. r r Non vult populū suum inopin●…tu opprin●…e . s s 2 Pet. 3. 9. Ezek. 33. 11. t t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. homil . 5. Redire mavult quā perire . Guil. Malmesb . gest . Ang. l. 2. cap. 10. Redire nos sibi , non perire desiderat . Petr. Chrysol . serm . 167. Errantes mavult emēdare quàm perdere . Ruffin . hist. l. 2. c. 22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. homil . 21. Suffundere mavult sanguinem quàm effundere . Tertul. apolog . u u Minatur ne caedat ; cedit , ne occidat , &c. Aug. Conf. l. 2. c. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. in Gen. hom . 22. x x Vt poena paucorum salus sit omniū . Salv. de Provid . l. 2. y y 1 Cor. 11. 32. a a Ne dicant non praedictum sibi . b b Matth. 24. 14. Reason 2. Vses . Vse 1. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 11. Cōmendation . c c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Basil. Sel. hom . 11. Ei 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. in Gen. hom . 22. d d Professa perdunt odia vindictae locū . Sen. Med. act . 2. e e Datum ▪ est negotium peragendae necis Cl. Pompeiano , qui ingressus ad Cōmodū districto gladio in haec verba prorumpens , Hunc tibi pugionem Senatus mit●…it ; detexit facinus fa●…uus , nec implevit . Ael . Lamprid. in Commod . f f 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. in Psal. 7. g g 2 Sam. 13. 22 , 28. h h Clamaret ▪ tantum feriturū se , sivellet ferire ? Aug. in Psal. 44. i i Ezek. 3. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. tom . 6. serm . 87. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem in Psal. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ibid. Ineffabilis Dei clementi . ●… poenas minatur , ne poenas inferat . Theodoret. in Ezech. 7. Tristia minatur , ne in nos tristia invehat . Idem in Ion. 3. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz ▪ apolog . k k Esai . 59. 1. Num. 11. 23. l l Non ille potentiā perdidit , sed patientiam exercet . Aug. de verb. Ap. 35. m m Patientiam exercet suam , dum poenitentiam expectat ●…uam . Ibid. Vse 2. Imitation . n n Matth. 18. 21 , 22 , 26-33 . o o Matth. 18. 15 , 16 , 17. Luk. 13. 7 , 8 , 9. & 17. 3 , 4. Vse 3. Exhortation . p p Act. 17. 29 , 30. q q Rom. 2. 4. r r 2 Pet. 3. 9. Ad hoc parcitur homini ut convertatur , & nō sit qui damnetur . Aug. de verb. Dom. 1. Venturum se praedicat , ut cùm venerit , quos damnet non inveniat . Greg. in Euang. 37. s s 2 Pet. 3. 13. t t Tune tua res agitur , paries cùm proximus ardet . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. 〈◊〉 . 6. serm . 77. u u Amos 4. 12. * * Quid sit factur ▪ , tacet , ut dum ad singula poenarum genera pendent incerti , poenitentiam agant , ne inferat quae minatur . Hieron . x x Luk. 14. 32. y y Mittamus preces & lachrymas cordis legatos . Cyprian . lib. 4. ep . 4. z z Currat poenitentia , ne praecurrat sententia . Petr. Chrysolog . serm . 167. a a Exod. 34. 6 , 7. Patientiae Deus longae , non aeternae . b b 2 Chron. 36. 15 , 16 , 17. Ierem. 44. 22. c c Furor sit laesa saepius patientia . P. Syr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. orat . 18. d d Subitò tollitur , qui diu toleratur . Greg. m●…r . l. 35. c. 3. Psal. 50. 22. Part 2. Effects 3. Effect 1. Faith. Obiect . * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost. in Gen. hom . 47. Point 2. e e Hebr. 11. 1. f f Iohn 20. 29. g g 1 Pet. 1. 8. h h Non hoc credidit , quod vidit : sed al●…ud vidit , aliud credidit . Vidit enim hominem , & credidit Deum . Aug. in Ioan. 79. Et Greg. in Euang. hom . 26. i i Rom. 8. 24. k k Hebr. 11. 1. l l Quod videtur , sciri potius quàm credi dicitur . Greg. in Euang. 32. Qu●… etenim apparent , ja●… fidem non habent , sed agnitionē . Ibid. 26. m m Ibi fides non habet meritum , ubi ratio humana praebet experimentum . Greg. in Euang. 26. Et Bern. de bon . deser . Sed tunc fides esse dignoscitur , quando id creditur , quod non videtur . Bern. in Cant. 76. n n Quae virtus fidei nisi lateret quod credimus ? merces autem fidei videre quod credidimus antequam videremus . Aug. in Psal. 109. Ideò credere debemus quae non videmus , ut videre mereamur quae credimus . Hugo Victor . de fid . invis . c. 1. o o 2 Cor. 5. 7. 1 Cor. 13. 12 , 13. 1 Iohn 3. 2. p p Mr Bradshaw on this place . q q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. homil . 6. r r Gen. 1. 2. s s Gen. 1. 9. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 11. t t Ion. 3. 4. u u Ita veritas Hebr. Ita etiam Aquila , Theodot . Symmach . Hieron . & Vulg. Origen . item in Ier. hom . 5. Chrysost. ad pop . Ant. homil . 80. si interpreti fides , Sept. tamen , Adhuc tres dies . Atque ita etiam Basil. Sel. homil . 11. Chrysost. in Gen. homil . 24. in Psal. 7. in 1 Cor. bō . 15. in Eph. hom . 10. tom . 6. hom . 43. & 78. & 87. & Aug. homil . 2. Iustin. dissert . cum Tryph. habet 43. Origen . in Num. hom . 16. Tres , ●…ive ut Hebraei , 40 dies . Frustra conciliare conantur Aug. in Gen. q. 169. & de Civit. l. 18. c. 44. Leo Castr. de translat . c. 24. Et Canus . loc . commun . l. 11. c. 5. Graeca versio proculdubio vitiosa est . x x Ion. 3. 5 , 6. y y Itaque s●…itè Aug. de civit . l. 21. c. 24. & in Psal. 50. Nineven & eversam esse , quia conversa cepit esse quod ante non erat , nec subversam tamen , quia non per. jt . a a Ierem. 34 , 2. b b Ierem. 37. 10. Reason . Props 2. Prop 1. c c Rom. 4. 21. Hebr. 11. 19. d d Rom. 4. 11 , 12. e e Matth. 19. 26. Mark. 10. 27. f f Mark. 9. 23. & 14. 36. Luk. 1. 37. g g Ierem. 32. 17 , 27. Planè nihil Deo difficile . Tertull. ad Prax. h h Cui voluisse fecisse est . Ambr. de bon . mort . cap. 12. Psal. 115. 3. & 135. 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Clem. Alex. protrept . Simul . n. ac cogitavit , perficit quod cogitavit , & simul ac voluit , & cogitat hoc quod voluit , & tunc volens cùm cogitat . Iren. l. ●… . 6. i i Qui dixit & facta 〈◊〉 . Psal ▪ 148. 5. & 33. 6. Deu●… 〈◊〉 totus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , quod cogitat hoc loquitur , & quod 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . l. 2. c. 48. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 1. k k Psal. 104. 29. Prop 2. * * Omne verbum . Luc. 1. 37. quin quàm facilè possunt homines loqui quod volunt , etiam quad 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 possunt , 〈◊〉 fac●… , 〈◊〉 incomparabiliter facilius valet Deus opere implere , quicquid illi verbo valent expri●…re 〈◊〉 . de temp . 11. “ “ Multum interest inter loqui & facere , sed apud homines , 〈◊〉 apud Deum . Ibid. l l Hebr. 11. 11. m m Rom. 3. 4. n n Non est homo verax , nisi in quo loquitur Deus , Aug. in Psalm . 108. o o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Psalm . 31. 5. p p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ier●… . 10. 10. q q Iohn 14. 6. r r Tit. ●… . ●… ▪ s s 2 〈◊〉 . 2. 13. cap. 7. u u Matth. 5. 18. Vse 1. Admonition . x x Nec vola , nec vestigium apparet . Varro taphe Menip . * * Prov. 〈◊〉 . 3. & 27. 12. y y Festucā qu●…runt , unde oculis sibi eruant . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . deser . z z C●…sis oculis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Iustin. Mart. Vse ●… . Examination . Promises . Quid magni est credere quod vide●… , & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…gare oculu fidē ▪ quid 〈◊〉 ●…eretur ? Bern. in Cant. 76. b b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Theophylact. epist. 26. c c Quod mihi non credi●… , - Credis cauliculis ar●…erihusque meis . Martial . l. 12. ep . 25. d d Act. 7. 5. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; Chrysost. in Gen. 47. Gen. 22. 1 , 2. f f Gen. 12. 2. & 15. 5. & ●…1 . 12. & 22. 17. g g Io●… . 13. 15 , 16. h h Hebr. 12. 5 , 6. i i Iohn ▪ 16. 3●… . Matth. 27. 46. k k 〈◊〉 . 〈◊〉 . 14 , 15 , 16. l l Psalm . 31. 22. & 40. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. in Cy●… . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Caeserius ap●…d 〈◊〉 epist. 59. Mica 7. 20. Ezek. 18. 5. Threatnings . p p Psal. 6●… . 21. q q Psal. 73. 5 , 4. r r Prov. 14. 13 , 10. quod proxima nesciat uxor . Pers. 3. s s In terrorē emissa : & sperandum magis de clementia , quàm timendum de justitia . Girald . Cambr. topogr . Hibern . part . 3. c. 31. t t Eccles. 8. 11. u u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sél. hom . 5. Sic enim legend●… , contra quam in Vulgatis nullo sensu . x x Eccles. 8. 12 , 13. y y Hom●… futuri solus torquetur metu . Sen. epist. * * Mutum animal sensu comprehendit praesentia , &c. Tempus futurum ad muta non pertinet . Sen. ep . 124. z z 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. stelit . 1. Mancipi●… praesentium . a a Eccles. 2. 14. b b Description of the world , cap. of China and Cathaia . c c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem homil . 31. Effect 2. Feare . d d Fides facit formidinem . Tertull. ad Marc. Quādo incipit quis credere , incipit timere . Si cepit credere , cepit & timere . Bern. mod . viv . c. 4. Point 3. d d Credula res timor est , quod de amore Ovid ▪ epist. 6. e e Pessimus in dubiss augur timor . Stat. Theb ▪ l. 3. Sed malus interpres rerum metus omne trahebat Augurium pejore via . - Claud. bell . Gild. Ad tristē partem strenua est suspicio . P. Syr. Prona est timori semper in pejus fides . Sen. Herc. sur . 2. f f Ierem. 26. 19. g g Ion. 3. 5. h h 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aristot. ethic . l. 3. c. 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem rhet . l. 2. c. 5. Perturbatis five aegritudo ex opinione & expectatione mali impendentis . Cic. Tuscul. l. 3. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aristot . ibid. Reason 2. † † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aristot. rhet . l. 2. c. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ibid. i i 2 Cor. 4. 18. Fides vides . Habet enim & fides oculos suos , quibus & ea videt , quae nondum videntur . Aug. epist. 222. Etsi nō vidisti eum ; sed vidisti eum , quia credidisti ei : vidisti eu●…oculis interioribus . Ambr. ep . 9. k k Hebr. 〈◊〉 . 27. l l Me●… videtur quae non videntur , quàm quae videtur . Ambrde sacr . l. 1 ▪ c. 2. m m Quia rerum absentium praesens est fides . Aug. de Trin. l. 13. c. 1. n n Act. 3. 21. Quomodo tenebo absentem ? Quomodo in coelū manū mittam , ut ibi sedentē teneā ? Fidē mitte , & tenuisti . Parentes tui tenuerunt carne : tu tene corde . Habes Christ●… in praesenti per fidē , &c. Aug. in Ioan. 50. Quomodo tangeret , cum ad Patrem ascendissēt , nisi fidei profectu , & mentis ascensu . Idem ep . 89. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. homil . 23. o o Iohn 8. 56. Abr. quomodo dominicum vidisse diem nisi credendo credendus est ? Ipsum credere quodammodo jam videre est . Bern. de temp . 17. p p Prius & posterius . q q Omnia semel & simul videt , quorum nullum est quod non semper videt . Aug. de Trin. l. 15. c. 14. Deo in conspectu praesto simul sunt universa , praesentia , praetenta , futura . Ibid. cap. 7. r r Fides enim velut quoddam aeternitatis exemplar , praeterita simul , ac praesentia , ac futura sinu quodam vastissimo comprehendit , ut nihil ei praetereat , nihil pereat , nihil praeeat . Bern. de temp . 17. Vse 1. Information . * * Quasi securos esse sola esset securitas . s s Sola istic securitas est nunquam esse securum . R●…b . Grosthed . epist. 65. Non cito ruina perit is , qui ruinam praetimet . P. Syr. Prov. 28. 14. † † Quod non credit quis , non movet eum ad sperandum vel timendū . Beda in axiom . t t Math. 24. 6 , 7 , 8. u u Matth. 24. 12. 2 Tim. 3. 1-5 . x x Math. 24. 37 , 38 , 39. y y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Quod plus est , quam comedebant & bibebant . Matth. 24. 38. z z 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Matth. 24. 39. a a 1 Thess. 5. 3. b b Luk. 18. 8. c c 2 Pet. 3. 3 , 4. Iude 18. Vse 2. Conuiction . d d 1 King. 21. 27. e e Matth. 27. 3 , 5. f f Iam. 2. 19. g g Iohn 6. 70. h h Quanta damnatio à damnatis damnari ? Autor de fingul . cleric . Vse 3. Distinction . i i Malach. 3. 16 , 17. k k Psal. 119. 148. l l Psal. 119. 136. m m 2 Cor. 12. 21. n n Si doles , condoleo ; si non doles , doleo tamen : & boc doleo magis , quo tu minus doles . Bern. de consid l. 1. o o Gemend ▪ est valdè qui non gemit . Greg. in Euang. hō . 36. p p 1 Cor. 12. 26. Membro dolenti membra reliqua condolent . q q De non dolente caetera grauius dolent . r r Psal. 119. 53. Timeo , ne non timeas , vel parum timeas . Bern. ep . 87. s s Ps. 119. 119 , 120. t t - acta securae quoque Horrenda menti . - Sen. Herc. fur . 3. 2. Reason . ●… u u Aristot. ethic . Nicom . l. 3. c. 8. x x 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . y y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . z z 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. de eutax . a a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aristot. ibid. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. tom . 6. serm . 43. b b Huld . Smidel . in itinerar . c c Matth. 24. 19. Vse 4. Examination . Triall 1. d d Prov. 1. 7. & 9. 10. e e Instructio doctos reddit ; affectio sapientes . Ibi instruimur ; sed hîc afficimur . Ibi in auditorio docentem Magistram Sapientiam audimus ; hîc & suscipimus . Bern. in Cant. 23. * * Sol non omnes quibus lucet , etiam calefacit : Sic fapientia multos quos docet quid sit faciendum , non continuò accendit ad faciendum . Ibid. † † Aliud est multas divitias scire , aliud & possidere ; nec notitia divitem facit sed possessio : sic aliud est nosse Deū , aliud timere ; nec cognitio sapientem , sed timor facit , quia & afficit . Ibid. Vera demum ea est scientia , quae afficit . Greg. mor. l. 23. c. 17. f f Umbra & larua fidei , non fides . Triall 2. g g 2 Sam. 6. 7 , 9. h h Act. 5. 5 , 10 , 11. i i Esai . 26. 9. k k Psal. 119. 120. l l Esai . 66. 2. Habb . 3. 16. m m 2 King. 22. 19. * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Naz. in Nyssen . Obiection . n n Psal. 112. 7. Exception . o o Psal. 112. 1. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. homil . 21. Degeneres animos timor arguit . Virg. Aeneid . l. 4. Matth. 8. 26. p p Iohn 14. 1. Esai . 7. 4 , 9. Fides famem non formidat . Hieron . ad Hel. od . Matth. 6. 30. Solution . Distinction . q q Psal. 33. 18. † † Ierem. 17. 7. Psal. 146. 5. r r Psal. 147. 11. s s Cùm dixisset , Timentes , adjecit , Sperantes . t t Nunquid enim sic timetur Deus , quo modo & latro ? nam & latro timetur , & bestia timetur , &c. Si times latronem , ab alio speras auxilium , & non ab eo quem times : qui sic timet , poscit auxilium ab eo quem non timet , adversus eum quem timet , &c. Aug. in Psal. 146. * * Mark. 1. 24. u u Machetas quidā Macedo . Plut. in apophth . x x Vis ab illo fugere ? ad ipsum fuge . Vis fugere ab irato ? fuge ad placatum . Aug. ibid. & in Ps. 30. & in 1. Ioan. 6. y y Dicturus , Sperantes , praemisit , Timentes . Bern. in Ps. Qui habitat , serm . 1. z z Sunt qui non sperant : sunt qui desperant : sunt qui frustra & maniter ; sunt qui bene & utiliter sperant . Ib. a a Neque timent , neque sperant . Sort 1. b b Timent , sed non sperant . Qui sperat & non timet , negligens est : qui timet , & non sperat , depressus est . Aug. ad fratr . erem . 10. Sort 2. c c Sperant , sed non timent . Sort 3. d d Ita de Dei misericordia sibi blandiuntur , ut à peccatis suis non emendentur . Bern. ibid. e e Spectrū Dei loco substitutum . Calvin . instit . l. 1. c. 14. f f Exod. 20. 5 , 6. & 34. 6 , 7. Sort 4. g g Et timent , & sperant . Perseverent in te pariter timer & fiducia ; spes & metus . Bern. mod . viv . c. 4. Et idem epist. 87. Timere volo te & nō timere ; praesumere , & non praesumere : timere ut poeniteas , non timere ut praesumas : porrò praesumere ne diffid●…s , non praesumere ne orpescas . * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aristot. rhet . l. 2. c. 5. h h Soli fil●…j irae irā non sentiunt . Bern. epist. 256. i i Habb . 3. 16. Vse 5. Admonition . k k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. tom . 6. serm . 87. Tanto minus eam ( sententiam divinam ) sentietis in examine , quanto nunc auditis formidolosiꝰ in praedicatione . Greg. in E●…mg . hom . 36. But they that tremble not in hearing , shall be crushed to peeces in feeling . Bradford of repent . l l Timere debemus , ut non timeamus-Timendum ad auditum , ne timeamus ad aspectian . Venturū timeamus , ut cùm venerit , non timidi sed securi videam●…s . Timendus est enim , ne timeatur . Greg. in Euang. 26. Timeat qui ducit modò vit●…●…n fine , quo possit in illa die habere securitatem sine fine . Aug. de verb. Dom. 1. Discat timere , qui timere non vult . Discat ad tempus esse solicitus , qui vult semper esse securus . Idem de temp . 214. m m ●…runt tune securi , qui modo non sunt securi : Etiteram tunc timebunt , qui modo timere nolunt . Aug. de verb. Dom. 39 n n Hocipsum vehementer timere debes , quia nihil times . Aug. de temp . 214. o o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist. eth . l. 3. c 8. ●… . The wicked feare not before affliction , and then they feare too much : the godly feare before it commeth , & then their feare ceaseth ▪ For impiety triumpheth in prosperitie , trembleth in aduersitie : Piety trembleth in prosperitie , triumpheth in aduersitie . * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. stelit . 2. Si quod ab homine timetur malum , eo perinde dum expectatur , quasi venisset urgetur : & quicquid ne patiatur timet , jam metu patitur . Sen. epist. 7 4. Perit ante vulnus pavore confusus , cui spiritumrapuit timor . Sen. Herc. fur . 4. p p Psal. 25. 12. & 90. 11. Greenham part 2. c. 27. §. 5. Effect 3. Act. Obedience . q q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil . Sel. homil . 5. r r Holinsheds Chrō . in Henry 8. anno 1524. s s Genes . 19. 14. t t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Basil. Sel. hom . 5. Point 4. u u Gen. 12. 1 , 4. Hebr. 11. 8. x x Act. 7. 5. Hebr. 11. 9. y y Gen. 17. 23 , 24. z z Hinc Verpi , & Apellae ( ut quidā volunt ) etiam per irrisionem Iudaei dicti . a a 2 Sam. 6. 16 , 20. b b Esai . 20. 2. c c Absque cilicio , i. tegumento villos●… , quo Prophetae ferè utebantur . Iun. ex Zech. 13. 4. Visantur Drus. observ . l. 14. c. 14. & Fuller . miscell . l. 2. c. 11. d d Ier. 19. ●… , 10 , 11. e e Ier. 27. 2. & 28. 10. f f Ier. 27. 2 , 3 , 4. g g Ezek. 4. 1 , 2 , 3. h h Ezek. 4. 4 , 5. i i Ezek. 4. 9 , 10. k k Ezek. 4. 12 , 15. l l Ezek. 5. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4. m m Ezek. 12. 3-7 . n n Hosh. 1. 2 , 3. Liveleus videatur in not . ad Hosh. o o Hosh. 3. 1 , 2. p p Hosh. 1. 4 , 6 , 9. q q Rom. 5. 1 , 5. & 8. 37. 1 Iohn 4. 4. & 5. 4. Reason 1. " Dan. 7. 2. Una Eurusque , Notusque ruunt , creberque procellis Africus ▪ Virg. Aeneid . 1. r r Psal. 125. 1 , 2. & 78. 69. * * S. Ward of Conscience . Reason 2. s s Timor timori cedit majori minor . t t Timor timore , ut clavꝰ clavo pellitur . Quomodo Cic. Tusc. l. 4. & ex Cic. Hierō . ad Rust. Solent amorem veterem amore novo , quasi clavum clavo , pellere . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Pollux l. 9. c. 7. Sed & Antiphanes pari modo , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 - Athen. dipnosoph . l. 2. Et Alcaeus ibid. l. 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . u u Matth. 10. 28. Luk. 12. 4 , 5. x x Esai . 8. 12 , 13. Sirac . 34. 16. y y Prov. 28. 1. Qui timet Deum , nihil timet praeter eum . Origen . in Levit. 16. Qui Deum timet , seculi potestates non timet . Idem in Rom. l. 3. Repleat vos spiritus timoris Dei , & timor alienus in vobis locum non habebit . Bern. in Psal. 90. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Synes . epist. 2. z z Esai . 51. 7 , 8 , 12 , 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrysost. tom ▪ 6. serm . 43. Quod & aptissima è re nata sunilitudine cōfirmat Ibid. Vse 1. Admonition . a a Non peccat , qui legem bumanā non servat , ut pro stulto non habeatur . Martin . Navarr . enchir . c. 27. sect . 283. * * Mark. 8. 38. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . b b Psalm . 69. 7. 2 Sam. 6. 21 , 22. c c Act. 5. 41. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . elegantissimum oxymorum . Casaub. not . in N. T. O quantis obedientiae viribus nitun●…ur , qui gaudent pro Christo ad Conciliū trabi , dignitatem ducunt pro eo caedi , gloriam reputant pro eo mori ? quibus vilitas sublimitas , contumelia gloria , patientia victoria , mirabili mirabilitate videntur . Bern. de grad . obed . Ita Hier. ad Helvid . Gloriae mihi futura convicia tua &c. d d Noli erubescere Christianum profiteri te &c. Aug. in Psal. 30. e e Tam pauci non Christiani remanserunt , ut eis magis objiciatur quia Christiani nō sunt , quàm ipsi audeant aliquibus objicere , quia Christiani sunt . f f Tamen dico vobis , incipe , quicunque me audis , vivere quomodo Christianus , & vide si non tibi objiciatur & à Christianis , sed nomine , non vita , non moribus . Aug. ibid. Non deerunt & Christiani , qui prohibeant Christianè vivere . Idem de tem . 52. Turba ipsa quae cum Domino est , clamantes prohibet . Matth. 20. 31. i. Bonos Christianos , verè studiesos , volentes facere in Euangelio scripta Dei praecepta , Christiani mali & tepidi prohibent . Idem de verb. Dom. 18. t t Psalm . 14. 6. Non modò pietatis virtutem amisimus , sed nec speciem retinemus . Bern. apolog . ad Gu●…elm . Abb. Ipsa religio in opprobrium venit . Idem Bern. epist. 117. u u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Luk. 6. 15. qui & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 10. 4. & Marc. 3. 18. non à patria , sed ab Hebr. radice 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quod 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat . Ang. Canin . de Voc. N. T. “ “ Timor Domini simplicitas reputatur , ●…e dicam , fatuitas . Bern. de consid . l. 4. † † Dicā quod multi mecū experti sunt . Cùm Christianus quis ceperit benè vivere , fervere bonis operibus , ●…undum contemnere , reprehensores patitur & contradictores frigidos Christianos . Quid insanis ? aiunt . Nimius es . Nunquid alij non sunt Christiani ? Ista stultitia est , dementia ē , &c. Aug. de verb. Dom. 18. x A nostris omnia fermè religiosa ridentur . Salvian . de provid . l. 7. y y 1 Pet. 4. 4. Virū circumspectum , & amicū propriae conscientiae calumniantur hypocritā . Bern. de consid . l. 4. z z Wisd. 2. 12-16 . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Dion . Chrys. orat . 72. a a Eccl. 9. 2. * * Non vult ire spectatū : frenat concupiscentiam suā , ne pergat ad theatrū , &c. Aug ▪ de verb. Dom. 18. b b Theatrū propriè sacrarium Veneris est , arx omnium turpitudinum , disciplina libidinum , impudicitiae consistorium ; ubi nihil probatur , quàm quod alibi non probatut ; ita summa gratia ejus de spurcitia plurimum concinnata est , quod si nobis omnis impudicitia execranda est , cur liceat audire quae loqui non licet ? cur liceat videre , quae facere flagitium est ? cur quae ore prolata communicant hominem , ea per oculos & aures admissa non videantur hominē communicare , cùm spiritui appareant aures & oculi , nec possit mundus praestari , cujus apparitores inquinantur ? Tertull. de spectac . Spectacula vel cruenta vel turpia . Ubi exempla ●…iunt , quae jam esse facinora destiterunt ; & adulterium discitur dum videtur . Quî potest esse qui spectat vel pudicus , vel integer ? Cyprian . ad Donat. Nihil tam damnosum est bonis moribus quàm in spectaculo aliquo desidere . Sen. ep . 7. 〈◊〉 semina praebent Nequitiae . Ovid. trist . l. 2. c c Matth. 11. 18. d d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Plut. de audiend . e e Stultus videri , quo beatus sis , velis . Socrates apud Sen. ep . 71. Vse 2. Examination . f f Dicat Martyr ininatori stans homo ante hominem , Non timeo , quia timeo , &c. Aug. de Sanct. 14. g g Timeamꝰ , ut non timeamus . Timeamus prudenter , ne timeamus inaniter . Aug. de sanct . 14. h h Martyres timendo non timuerunt : quia Deum timendo homines contempserunt . Ibid. i i Ne timeamus ut non timeamus . k k Illud vide , ne timendo magis timere cogare . Cic. epist. fam . l. 11. ep . 20. l l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Chrys. tom . 6. serm . 43. Pueri lucernam non timent , laruam timent . * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Greg. Naz. in Nyss. † † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem in Maccab. “ “ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Idem de pace 1. m m Prov. 29. 25. n n Psal. 53. 5. o o Prov. 10. 24. p p Pinner of Catechis . * * Praesentia spernis , qui futura metuit . Minut. Octav. Praesentia speruit opprebria , qui futura ●…tuit supplicia . Care. “ “ Tim●…r 〈◊〉 & solli●…itum facit . Bern. n●…od . viv . c. 4. q q Fides facit formidinem : formido facit solicitudinem . Tertull. ad Marc. Point 5. r r Genes . 32. 6. s s Genes . 32. 7 , 8 , 9 , 22 , 23. t t Exod. 9. 18 , 19. u u Exod. 9. 20. Reason 1. x x Corpus , sive Corpor , ut olim loquebantur , quasi Cordis por , i. puer , sive 〈◊〉 ; 〈◊〉 forma , quâ Marcipor , Quintipor , &c. Camer . problem . Reason 2. y y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ▪ Aristot. ethic Nicom l. 1. c. 1. & pol. l. 1. c. 1. Omne animal se diligit . Naturà sua quisque sibi car ▪ est . Ab interitu natura abhorret . Hinc ingenita cuique curasui ; metus mortis , fuga mali , &c. Cic. de fin . l. 5. Cura ▪ fui ●…nte omnia cunctis inest animalibus : nec inseritur , sed innascitir . Simul autem conciliatur saluti suae quidque , & quae juvant , illa petit , l●…sara formidans refugit . Sen. ep . 124. * * Qui sic timet , nihil negligit . Bern. in Cant. 47. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Aristot. rhet . l. 2. 6. 5. Reason 3. a a Timore nihil validius , nihil vehementius . Bern. de divers . 12. Metus cum venit , rarum habet somnus locū . P. Syr. Rapit enim somnos pavor . Sen. Herc. Reason 4. b b Gen. 32. 7 , 23. c c Iudg. 16. 19 , 20. d d Res est imperios●… timor . Martial . l. 11. ep . 59. e e Contracta per metum irrita obligatio est . Althus . dicaeolog . l. 1. c. 118. §. 15. f f Omnem formido somnolentiam excutit . c c Cave●…is s●… pav●…bis . Rom. 1●… . 21. Vse 1. Examination Application . d d Matth. 24. 37 , 38 , 39. Compar . 1. e e Gen. 6. 3 , 13 , 14. f f O●…nes . 7. 6. g g Genes . 6. 22. & 7. 5. h h 2 Pet. 3. 7. Adam pradixit geminum , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Ioseph . antiq . l. 1. 6. 3. Ab isto No●… Deu●… 〈◊〉 , 〈◊〉 ill●… 〈◊〉 ●…jusdē 〈◊〉 . Brough ▪ * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Sybill . ●…rac . l. 4. Et ibid. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Iustin . apolog . Et cataclysmum factum , & deflagrationem futuram Sibylla vaticinata est . Lactant. de ira Dei , cap. 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Sybill . in airostich . apud Euseb. in vita Constant. Decidet è coelis ignisque & sulphuris amnis . Exuret terras 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…polumque . Apud Aug. de civit . Dei l. 18. c. 23. Stoici omnia inflammanda , iterumque futura asseruerunt . Athenag . de resurr . Hinc annus ille maximus , cujus hyems summa est Calaclysmus sive diluvio , aestas Ecpyrosts , i. mundi incendium : ( unde & 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicta . Ex Menipp . conviv . Athen. dipnoseph . l. 14 Nam his alternis temporibus mundus tum exignescere , tum exaquescere videtur . Censorin . de nat . die c. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Tragicus apud Clem. strom . l. 5. & Euseb . praepar . lib. 13. cap. 13. Essè quoque in satis reminiscitur affore tempus , Quo mare , quo tellus , correptaque regia coeli Ardeat , & mundi moles operos●… laboret . Ovid. met . l. 1. Communis mundo superest rogus , olsibus astra Mixturus &c. Lucan . bell . Phars . l. 1. Aqua & ignis terrenis dominantur . Ex his ortus & interitus est . Quandocunque placuere res novae mundo , sic in nos mare emittitur , ut desuper fervor ignis , cùm aliud genus exitij placuit . Cùm enim fatalis dies dil●…vij venerit , aestus solutus legibus fine modo strtur , ratione eadem qua conflagratio futura est . Alterutrum fit , cùm Deo visam ordiri meliora , vetera finire . Sen. quaest . nat . l. 3. c. 27 , 28. Cùm tempus advenerit , quo se mundus renovaturus extinguat , ignibus vastis torrebit , incendetque mortalia &c. Idem ad Marc. c. 26. Euenturum putant S●…i , ut ad extremum mundus omnis ignescat . Cic. de nat . De●…r . l. 2. & ardoré deflagret . Idem Acad. lib. 4. De Stoicis idem Numenius apud Euseb. Sed & de Epicareit Minutius in Octavio . i i 1 Petr. 2. 5. k k Ephes. 2. 22. l l 2 Cor. 10. 4 , 5. m m 1 Iohn 3. 8. n n Psal. 90. 9. o o Nihil ne in totū quidem diem certi est ▪ Sen. ad Polyb. c. 29. Nihil in diem , nihil in horam promittitur . Idem ad Marc. c. 10. Compar . 2. p p Psal. 90. 11. q q Genes . 19. 9. r r Exod. 9. 21. Vse 2. Conuiction . “ “ Rom. 1. 18. s s Heu , vivunt homines , tanquā mors nulla sequatur ; Et velut infernus fabula vana foret . t t Esai . 5. 18 , 19. u u Qui pudorē amisit ; bestia par est , qui timorein , bestiâ pejor est . Bern. de divers . 12. x x Psal. 36. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Clem. Alex. paedag . l. 1. c. 9. Timor enim Domini expellit peccatū . Sirac . 1. 26. sive quod jam admissū est , sive quodtentat intrare ; illud poenitendo , hoc resistēdo . Bern ▪ de divers . 8. * * Si timetis , quare non cavetis ? Aug. de discipl . Christ. c. 2. Cur Sodomam incolitis ruituri jam ruituram ? Cur citò non fugitis perituri rem periturā ? Misocosin . contempt . mund . y y Gen. 32. 23. z z Iudg. 16. 20. a a Vigilabis , si time●…is . Aug. de 〈◊〉 . Ap. ●…8 . Et tu vigilares , si timores . b b Timor torporem excussit & nolentibus . Nec tutu●… patitur esse securum pav●…r . Conclusion . c c Act. 27. 24. d d Gen. 18. 32. e e Ierem. 5. 1. f f Ierem. 15. 1. g g Ezech. 14. 14 , 16 , 20. h h Ezech. 9. 4. i i Esai . 57. 1. k k 2 King. 22. 20. l l Ierem. 15. 21. & 40. 4. m m Ierem. 45. 5. n n Ier. 39. 18. o o 2 Pet. 2. 9. p p Tametsi non bonum , tamen in bonum ▪ Aug. de temp . q q 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Euripid. r r Quid est diu vivere , nisi diu torqueri . Aug. de temp . 113. s s 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , &c. Greg. Naz. epitaph . Caesar. Diu vivendo multa quae non visvides . P. Syr. t t Apoc. 7. 17. & 21. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Sophocl . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Euripid.