Distant Reader - subject-animalWelfare-gutenberg

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-31 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader gutenberg process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of Project Gutenberg -- facet_subject:"Animal welfare". Then, for future reference, the results were saved to a Zip file complete with rudimentary bibliographics. The name of the file is input-file.zip. The Zip file was then unpacked and the contents saved to a cache as well as a directory of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 24 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 776,049 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 32,335 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 87. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

one, little, will, now, like, good, dog, old, time, never, see, day, well, know, much, come, made, go, came, way, think, man, just, two, back, us, away, must, mr, may, every, got, say, great, get, poor, went, long, mrs, home, house, life, eyes, make, many, miss, head, take, first, thought

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Aileen Aroon, A Memoir With other Tales of Faithful Friends and Favourites, Beautiful Joe: An Autobiography, and Scamp and I: A Story of City By-Ways.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

miss laura, little girl, one day, mrs jenks, old man, young man, every day, great deal, let us, old lady, good deal, years ago, every one, come back, one side, take care, jim crow, long time, run away, poor little, little dog, go back, human beings, came back, new york, little ones, one else, tell us, next day, little boy, next morning, young lady, little fellow, first time, bible says, years old, little woman, wild life, miss mary, poor dog, dumb animals, dear old, miss pike, gilt edges, one little, good dog, must go, went away, far away, mister woodchuck

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Beautiful Joe: An Autobiography ''Tilda Jane: An Orphan in Search of a Home. A Story for Boys and Girls, and Twinkle and Chubbins: Their Astonishing Adventures in Nature-Fairyland.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

little, good, mrs., mr., dog, miss, jack, like, god, robin, man, life, john, illustration, ida, dick, bird, time, queen, mary, lord, london, labrador, joe, jim, horse, harry, day, come, work, woodchuck, wood, wild, vee, tyro, twinkle, trevor, tracy, tommy, toby, tilda, thy, thou, taisy, tailor, swarm, stuyvesant, street, stone, stock

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be said, and Supplement to Animal Sanctuaries in Labrador Supplement to an Address Presented by Lt.-Colonel William Wood, F.R.S.C. Before the Second Annual Meeting of the Commission of Conservation in January, 1911 is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

said, little, dog - Beautiful Joe: An Autobiography
little, said, dog - Voices for the Speechless Selections for Schools and Private Reading
said, little, old - Three Little Women: A Story for Girls
bees, hive, bee - Humanity to Honey-Bees or, Practical Directions for the Management of Honey-Bees Upon an Improved and Humane Plan, by Which the Lives of Bees May Be Preserved, and Abundance of Honey of a Superior Quality May Be Obtained
6d, lily, cloth - Cat and Dog; Or, Memoirs of Puss and the Captain

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

dog, time, day, man, way, eyes, life, one, house, head, mother, room, face, night, things, place, thing, birds, boy, dogs, hand, people, girl, water, morning, door, home, nothing, side, child, children, bird, boys, animals, men, something, horse, world, master, heart, box, work, part, story, end, years, voice, air, days, food

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

was, is, had, be, have, said, do, are, were, been, did, see, ''s, know, come, made, has, go, came, think, got, say, get, went, make, take, put, let, am, tell, thought, being, going, looked, asked, found, took, saw, give, knew, look, seemed, ''m, heard, done, gave, ''ve, keep, find, called

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

_, mr., miss, mrs., god, flo, laura, bees, mammy, jenks, dick, jane, tilda, twinkle, jack, bee, jean, ida, nero, wood, mrs, morris, yo, thou, constance, john, carruth, harry, amelia, mary, jim, lord, chapter, queen, father, scamp, mamma, joe, 6d, heaven, frank, eleanor, robin, geordie, tommy, taisy, robert, london, dat, hut

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

i, he, it, her, you, his, she, they, my, him, me, them, we, their, your, our, us, its, himself, myself, herself, themselves, one, thy, itself, yourself, thee, ''em, ourselves, mine, yours, ours, ''s, hers, em, theirs, i''m, jus, ye, thyself, ee, yo, you''re, yer, thou, on''y, delf, youself, yourselves, you''ll

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

little, good, old, other, great, poor, more, own, many, young, few, such, much, long, last, first, small, same, dear, white, big, large, sure, happy, new, full, beautiful, best, better, wild, next, whole, bad, fine, glad, sweet, nice, cold, dark, bright, true, dead, right, short, strange, black, green, strong, pretty, open

not, so, n''t, up, very, then, out, now, as, never, down, just, away, too, more, only, here, again, well, there, back, all, ever, even, off, on, much, always, once, quite, still, in, most, soon, often, far, long, rather, over, perhaps, home, sometimes, however, almost, really, yet, enough, also, first, indeed

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.