mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named subject-amphibians-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/33543.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/34554.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/34949.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/35413.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/37823.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/38398.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/38440.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/37350.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/32653.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named subject-amphibians-gutenberg FILE: cache/34949.txt OUTPUT: txt/34949.txt FILE: cache/37823.txt OUTPUT: txt/37823.txt FILE: cache/32653.txt OUTPUT: txt/32653.txt FILE: cache/38398.txt OUTPUT: txt/38398.txt FILE: cache/34554.txt OUTPUT: txt/34554.txt FILE: cache/33543.txt OUTPUT: txt/33543.txt FILE: cache/37350.txt OUTPUT: txt/37350.txt FILE: cache/38440.txt OUTPUT: txt/38440.txt FILE: cache/35413.txt OUTPUT: txt/35413.txt 34554 txt/../pos/34554.pos 34554 txt/../wrd/34554.wrd 37350 txt/../pos/37350.pos 32653 txt/../wrd/32653.wrd 34554 txt/../ent/34554.ent 37350 txt/../wrd/37350.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 34554 author: Breukelman, John title: Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34554.txt cache: ./cache/34554.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'34554.txt' 34949 txt/../pos/34949.pos 32653 txt/../pos/32653.pos 37350 txt/../ent/37350.ent 34949 txt/../wrd/34949.wrd 32653 txt/../ent/32653.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 37350 author: Eaton, Theodore H. (Theodore Hildreth) title: The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37350.txt cache: ./cache/37350.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'37350.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 32653 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta Group date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/32653.txt cache: ./cache/32653.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'32653.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 34949 author: Webb, Robert G. title: Some Reptiles and Amphibians from Korea date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/34949.txt cache: ./cache/34949.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'34949.txt' 38398 txt/../pos/38398.pos 34949 txt/../ent/34949.ent 38398 txt/../wrd/38398.wrd 35413 txt/../pos/35413.pos 35413 txt/../wrd/35413.wrd 38440 txt/../pos/38440.pos 38440 txt/../wrd/38440.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 38398 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Rainforests of Southern El Petén, Guatemala date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38398.txt cache: ./cache/38398.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'38398.txt' 38398 txt/../ent/38398.ent 35413 txt/../ent/35413.ent 38440 txt/../ent/38440.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 38440 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, México date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38440.txt cache: ./cache/38440.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'38440.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35413 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35413.txt cache: ./cache/35413.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'35413.txt' 37823 txt/../wrd/37823.wrd 37823 txt/../pos/37823.pos 33543 txt/../wrd/33543.wrd 33543 txt/../pos/33543.pos 37823 txt/../ent/37823.ent 33543 txt/../ent/33543.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 37823 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37823.txt cache: ./cache/37823.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'37823.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 33543 author: Duellman, William Edward title: The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/33543.txt cache: ./cache/33543.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'33543.txt' Done mapping. Reducing subject-amphibians-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 33543 author = Duellman, William Edward title = The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 58686 sentences = 6409 flesch = 76 summary = Taylor and Smith (1945:530) presented data on 137 specimens collected at specimens mostly collected in the last century; Smith and Taylor B.--41 specimens: Dorsum pale tan or cream-color with brown mottling on Fourteen specimens from the pine-oak forests around Dos Aguas (UMMZ In Michoacán this species has been collected in arid tropical scrub The one specimen of this species from Michoacán was collected by Edward The few specimens of this species from Michoacán show a wide range of specimens have been collected in arid scrub forest at elevations of less specimens from Michoacán are from arid scrub forest at elevations of The few specimens of this species from Michoacán have been collected at Apatzingán, Michoacán, México, by Smith and Taylor into Colima; specimens from Michoacán were collected in arid scrub Smith and Taylor (1948:93-4) listed specimens of this species from Smith and Taylor (1950b:168) Listed this species: "_Michoacán_: No cache = ./cache/33543.txt txt = ./txt/33543.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34554 author = Breukelman, John title = Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3798 sentences = 633 flesch = 82 summary = spec.).* _Lyon Co._: Emporia (No. 352).* _Ness Co._: Ness City (Nos. 502-504, 595, 596)*; 4 miles west, 1.5 miles north of Ness City (No. 593).* _Sheridan Co._: Sheridan County State Park (Nos. 565-568). west and 1.5 miles north of Ness City (Nos. 506, 507, 597-606).* miles west of Olpe; 2 miles northeast of Emporia (Nos. 434-441).* south of Bucklin (Nos. 398-400).* _Ness Co._: 4 miles west and 1.5 miles Snake.--_Chase Co._: 5 miles southwest of Saffordville (Nos. 121, 131, Snake.--_Chase Co._: 6 miles south of Clements; 6 miles southwest of _Lyon Co._: 9 miles south of Plymouth (No. 25); Emporia (No. 30)*; 5 Co._: 1 mile south of Emporia (Nos. 218-225)*; 8 miles northwest of _Franklin Co._: 2 miles southwest of Lane (Nos. 187-192, 194).* _Lyon Co._: 1.5 miles northwest of Reading (No. 7).* spec.).* _Lyon Co._: 3 miles north of Emporia; 6 miles south of cache = ./cache/34554.txt txt = ./txt/34554.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 34949 author = Webb, Robert G. title = Some Reptiles and Amphibians from Korea date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9890 sentences = 1022 flesch = 78 summary = specimens from Cheju Do (28, 32, 32, 32, 37 and 46 in snout-vent length) _Rana amurensis coreana_ at all localities where the species was taken small frogs; largest female and male having respective snout-vent _Rana amurensis coreana_, Shannon, Herpetologica, 12:38, March 6, hillside; no specimens of _Rana amurensis coreana_ were taken there. The largest male among our specimens measured 65 in snout-vent length The third specimen, a male (UMMZ 113442, snout-vent length, _Remarks._--On April 14, two females (57 and 45 in snout-vent length, _Remarks._--The specimen from the Central National Forest was captured Our largest specimen, a male having 154 ventrals and 68 _Remarks._--The specimen from Cheju Do was captured on September 9 in Our largest specimen, a male (UMMZ 113454) having a total length of 1488 Two males from the Central National Forest, having total lengths of 1105 A small collection of reptiles from central Korea. cache = ./cache/34949.txt txt = ./txt/34949.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38398 author = Duellman, William Edward title = Amphibians and Reptiles of the Rainforests of Southern El Petén, Guatemala date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 18415 sentences = 1878 flesch = 77 summary = Knox Jones, Jr. and I flew into El Petén to collect and study mammals, reptiles, and In the rainforests of southern El Petén there are six species of the rainforests of southern El Petén, 42 per cent of the species spend species of amphibians and reptiles in southern El Petén, seven are Bush inhabitants include several species of lizards and snakes, all of Tree-trunk inhabitants include five species of lizards. One specimen is a female having a snout-vent length of 80 mm., a tail This small tree frog congregated in large numbers at a forest pond at The specimen from Chinajá was calling from a small bush at the edge of a This small tree frog was calling from herbs in a pond in the forest on Two specimens were obtained from dense forest at Chinajá. This snake was found on the forest floor by day; it is a male having 130 cache = ./cache/38398.txt txt = ./txt/38398.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37823 author = Duellman, William Edward title = Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 49120 sentences = 4843 flesch = 79 summary = 1865 [Type species _Smilisca daulinia_ Cope, 1865 = _Hyla baudini_ The ground color of _Smilisca baudini_ is pale green to brown dorsally specimen (UIMNH 25046) is a small female (snout-vent length, 44 mm.) of anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with small The dorsal ground color of _Smilisca cyanosticta_ is pale green to tan posterior edge of the body is dark brown instead of pale cream-color. Costa Rica and western Panamá, where most breeding males have snout-vent The dorsal ground color of _Smilisca phaeota_ is pale green to tan; the mid-length of tail; dorsal part of body pale brown; ventral surfaces The dorsal ground-color of _Smilisca sordida_ is gray to pale tan or The breeding calls of the six species of _Smilisca_ are alike in their consecutive calls by one individual frog was noted in all species. We have not found tadpoles of two species of _Smilisca_ in the same body cache = ./cache/37823.txt txt = ./txt/37823.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35413 author = Duellman, William Edward title = A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 24336 sentences = 2063 flesch = 73 summary = HAND.--The species in the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group have a In the other species of the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group the spines The species in the _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_ group have no web between TABLE 1.--VARIATION IN CERTAIN CHARACTERS IN THE SPECIES OF PTYCHOHYLA. of the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group; the species, arranged from Lips of tadpoles of the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group (Fig. 6 A-D) Breeding calls of all species and subspecies of _Ptychohyla_ were the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group consists of a single long note, whereas the call of species in the _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_ group flecks; webbing of feet brown; faint creamy white stripe along lateral _Ptychohyla_ for hylids having ventrolateral glands in breeding males, species, has shown that _Hyla macrotympanum_ is a _Ptychohyla_. with _Ptychohyla chamulae_ are _Hyla chaneque_, a large species having At Finca La Paz, Guatemala, tadpoles of two species of _Ptychohyla_ Descriptions of two species of frogs, genus Ptychohyla. cache = ./cache/35413.txt txt = ./txt/35413.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38440 author = Duellman, William Edward title = A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, México date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 23484 sentences = 2709 flesch = 75 summary = A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Isthmus of Tehuantepec; all specimens are now in the Museum of Zoology rainforest, arid tropical scrub forest, and savanna. forest types is continuous across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. large town on the Plains of Tehuantepec; scrub forest [61]. from the isthmus, 28 occur on the Gulf lowlands and live in forest or environments in the isthmus--rainforest, semi-arid scrub forest, and The arboreal species in the scrub forest include _Hyla Six species that cross the isthmus live on the humid Gulf lowlands and This species inhabits the scrub forests of the Pacific coastal plain In the isthmus this species is known only from the humid forests of the these species occur only in the scrub forests or savannas on the Gulf The amphibian fauna of the lowlands of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec The amphibian fauna of the lowlands of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec cache = ./cache/38440.txt txt = ./txt/38440.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 32653 author = Duellman, William Edward title = A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta Group date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8769 sentences = 728 flesch = 75 summary = The five species comprising the _Hyla bistincta_ group are Frogs of the genus _Plectrohyla_ closely resemble species in the _Hyla IN THE SPECIES OF THE HYLA BISTINCTA GROUP. _Hyla bistincta_ differs from other members of the group in having Key to the Species of the _Hyla bistincta_ Group Key to the Species of the _Hyla bistincta_ Group nuptial spines on thumb small; thoracic fold absent; anal opening at moderately large, round; supernumerary tubercles small, in single rows _Hyla bistincta_ is found only along streams, where individuals can be having a round snout and brown dorsum, and _Hyla taeniopus_ is much type locality on June 8, 1960, have snout-vent lengths of 22.4 to surfaces of limbs pale brown; webbing on feet gray; small white spots crassa_ might be the same species as _Hyla robustofemora_ Taylor. Members of the _Hyla bistincta_ group inhabit mountain streams. Members of the _Hyla bistincta_ group and the species of _Plectrohyla_ cache = ./cache/32653.txt txt = ./txt/32653.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37350 author = Eaton, Theodore H. (Theodore Hildreth) title = The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7792 sentences = 595 flesch = 61 summary = The skull in both orders has lost a number of primitive dermal bones in the separation of that order from any possible common stem with Urodela, vertebrae to relate a particular modern order (for example, Urodela) to limbs of salamanders show patterns of cartilage elements that he would either salamanders or frogs, but a reduction of the stapes comparable to Development of the vertebrae and ribs of Recent Amphibia has been The centrum in Anura (Fig. 5) is formed in the perichordal sheath Ribs, present as separate cartilages associated with the 2nd, hypochord shown in MacBride's diagram (Fig. 5, upper right) of a frog In Urodela (Fig. 6) the pattern of vertebral and rib development is more development seems to be separate from both the vertebra and the rib, and reduction of the rib-bearer in other tetrapods (frogs and amniotes) the evidence of ventral, rather than dorsal, ribs in early Amphibia, and cache = ./cache/37350.txt txt = ./txt/37350.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 33543 37823 35413 37823 35413 33543 number of items: 9 sum of words: 204,290 average size in words: 22,698 average readability score: 75 nouns: species; specimens; km; length; forest; snout; dorsal; miles; mm; males; text; vent; tadpoles; lowlands; meters; individuals; body; color; m.; frogs; figures; kilometers; elev; dorsum; tail; surfaces; specimen; spots; edge; type; part; breeding; stripe; rows; eye; thighs; locality; life; region; group; slopes; amphibians; notes; mus; row; cream; water; p.; streams; subspecies verbs: is; are; have; were; was; found; has; be; having; been; known; collected; had; obtained; restricted; colored; made; given; observed; calling; described; occurs; following; extending; developed; occur; do; seen; examined; separated; extends; does; fold; seems; bordered; scattered; inhabits; based; taken; rounded; reported; webbed; directed; referred; used; lacking; listed; stated; show; living adjectives: brown; dark; small; other; large; pale; white; southern; upper; lateral; lower; present; black; new; northern; many; most; ventral; green; more; second; -; first; low; caudal; anal; inner; distinct; several; fourth; broad; total; tropical; short; third; same; average; young; few; coastal; yellow; central; gray; dry; pine; long; western; absent; semi; abundant adverbs: not; long; only; about; usually; slightly; more; south; probably; posteriorly; as; above; nearly; moderately; most; well; east; apparently; also; sometimes; north; northwest; anteriorly; relatively; rather; laterally; west; southwest; especially; medially; below; much; so; there; somewhat; here; approximately; northeast; thus; respectively; possibly; often; just; instead; first; closely; dorsally; barely; now; less pronouns: it; i; they; its; their; we; our; his; he; my; me; them; us; she; her; one; him; themselves; hardyi; itself; tympanum; indistinct; history._--this; tympanum/; paraiso=; ourselves; ours; león=; examined.--oaxaca; cyanosticta_--910; bocourt).--this; /\-shaped proper nouns: _; |; s.; ku; pp; .; méxico; ummz; de; hyla; taylor; río; michoacán; san; el; smith; kansas; la; p.; univ; smilisca; co.; bull; e.; h.; june; ptychohyla; coalcomán; sci; july; sierra; nat; oaxaca; chinajá; duellman; tepalcatepec; brown; m.; baudini; tehuantepec; pacific; march; x; museum; zool; forest; mexico; america; guatemala; cope keywords: ummz; río; hyla; san; méxico; taylor; guatemala; volcánica; verapaz; veracruz; valley; usnm; usc; urodela; uimnh; toocog; tepalcatepec; tehuantepec; smith; smilisca; sierra; seoul; rica; ptychohyla; protobatrachus; plateau; petén; pacific; oaxaca; nnw; national; mile; michoacán; mexico; mexican; korea; june; jesús; isthmus; gulf; fig; emporia; costa; cordillera; colima; coalcomán; co.; chinajá; cheju; carranza one topic; one dimension: species file(s): ./cache/33543.txt titles(s): The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México three topics; one dimension: species; species; 588 file(s): ./cache/33543.txt, ./cache/35413.txt, ./cache/34554.txt titles(s): The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México | A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla | Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas five topics; three dimensions: species length mm; ku _s km; specimens species forest; 1889 281 meet; 1889 281 meet file(s): ./cache/35413.txt, ./cache/37823.txt, ./cache/33543.txt, ./cache/34554.txt, ./cache/34554.txt titles(s): A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla | Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca | The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México | Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas | Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas Type: gutenberg title: subject-amphibians-gutenberg date: 2021-05-31 time: 16:05 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_subject:"Amphibians" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 34554 author: Breukelman, John title: Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas date: words: 3798 sentences: 633 pages: flesch: 82 cache: ./cache/34554.txt txt: ./txt/34554.txt summary: spec.).* _Lyon Co._: Emporia (No. 352).* _Ness Co._: Ness City (Nos. 502-504, 595, 596)*; 4 miles west, 1.5 miles north of Ness City (No. 593).* _Sheridan Co._: Sheridan County State Park (Nos. 565-568). west and 1.5 miles north of Ness City (Nos. 506, 507, 597-606).* miles west of Olpe; 2 miles northeast of Emporia (Nos. 434-441).* south of Bucklin (Nos. 398-400).* _Ness Co._: 4 miles west and 1.5 miles Snake.--_Chase Co._: 5 miles southwest of Saffordville (Nos. 121, 131, Snake.--_Chase Co._: 6 miles south of Clements; 6 miles southwest of _Lyon Co._: 9 miles south of Plymouth (No. 25); Emporia (No. 30)*; 5 Co._: 1 mile south of Emporia (Nos. 218-225)*; 8 miles northwest of _Franklin Co._: 2 miles southwest of Lane (Nos. 187-192, 194).* _Lyon Co._: 1.5 miles northwest of Reading (No. 7).* spec.).* _Lyon Co._: 3 miles north of Emporia; 6 miles south of id: 33543 author: Duellman, William Edward title: The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México date: words: 58686 sentences: 6409 pages: flesch: 76 cache: ./cache/33543.txt txt: ./txt/33543.txt summary: Taylor and Smith (1945:530) presented data on 137 specimens collected at specimens mostly collected in the last century; Smith and Taylor B.--41 specimens: Dorsum pale tan or cream-color with brown mottling on Fourteen specimens from the pine-oak forests around Dos Aguas (UMMZ In Michoacán this species has been collected in arid tropical scrub The one specimen of this species from Michoacán was collected by Edward The few specimens of this species from Michoacán show a wide range of specimens have been collected in arid scrub forest at elevations of less specimens from Michoacán are from arid scrub forest at elevations of The few specimens of this species from Michoacán have been collected at Apatzingán, Michoacán, México, by Smith and Taylor into Colima; specimens from Michoacán were collected in arid scrub Smith and Taylor (1948:93-4) listed specimens of this species from Smith and Taylor (1950b:168) Listed this species: "_Michoacán_: No id: 35413 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla date: words: 24336 sentences: 2063 pages: flesch: 73 cache: ./cache/35413.txt txt: ./txt/35413.txt summary: HAND.--The species in the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group have a In the other species of the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group the spines The species in the _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_ group have no web between TABLE 1.--VARIATION IN CERTAIN CHARACTERS IN THE SPECIES OF PTYCHOHYLA. of the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group; the species, arranged from Lips of tadpoles of the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group (Fig. 6 A-D) Breeding calls of all species and subspecies of _Ptychohyla_ were the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group consists of a single long note, whereas the call of species in the _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_ group flecks; webbing of feet brown; faint creamy white stripe along lateral _Ptychohyla_ for hylids having ventrolateral glands in breeding males, species, has shown that _Hyla macrotympanum_ is a _Ptychohyla_. with _Ptychohyla chamulae_ are _Hyla chaneque_, a large species having At Finca La Paz, Guatemala, tadpoles of two species of _Ptychohyla_ Descriptions of two species of frogs, genus Ptychohyla. id: 37823 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca date: words: 49120 sentences: 4843 pages: flesch: 79 cache: ./cache/37823.txt txt: ./txt/37823.txt summary: 1865 [Type species _Smilisca daulinia_ Cope, 1865 = _Hyla baudini_ The ground color of _Smilisca baudini_ is pale green to brown dorsally specimen (UIMNH 25046) is a small female (snout-vent length, 44 mm.) of anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with small The dorsal ground color of _Smilisca cyanosticta_ is pale green to tan posterior edge of the body is dark brown instead of pale cream-color. Costa Rica and western Panamá, where most breeding males have snout-vent The dorsal ground color of _Smilisca phaeota_ is pale green to tan; the mid-length of tail; dorsal part of body pale brown; ventral surfaces The dorsal ground-color of _Smilisca sordida_ is gray to pale tan or The breeding calls of the six species of _Smilisca_ are alike in their consecutive calls by one individual frog was noted in all species. We have not found tadpoles of two species of _Smilisca_ in the same body id: 38398 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Rainforests of Southern El Petén, Guatemala date: words: 18415 sentences: 1878 pages: flesch: 77 cache: ./cache/38398.txt txt: ./txt/38398.txt summary: Knox Jones, Jr. and I flew into El Petén to collect and study mammals, reptiles, and In the rainforests of southern El Petén there are six species of the rainforests of southern El Petén, 42 per cent of the species spend species of amphibians and reptiles in southern El Petén, seven are Bush inhabitants include several species of lizards and snakes, all of Tree-trunk inhabitants include five species of lizards. One specimen is a female having a snout-vent length of 80 mm., a tail This small tree frog congregated in large numbers at a forest pond at The specimen from Chinajá was calling from a small bush at the edge of a This small tree frog was calling from herbs in a pond in the forest on Two specimens were obtained from dense forest at Chinajá. This snake was found on the forest floor by day; it is a male having 130 id: 38440 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, México date: words: 23484 sentences: 2709 pages: flesch: 75 cache: ./cache/38440.txt txt: ./txt/38440.txt summary: A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Isthmus of Tehuantepec; all specimens are now in the Museum of Zoology rainforest, arid tropical scrub forest, and savanna. forest types is continuous across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. large town on the Plains of Tehuantepec; scrub forest [61]. from the isthmus, 28 occur on the Gulf lowlands and live in forest or environments in the isthmus--rainforest, semi-arid scrub forest, and The arboreal species in the scrub forest include _Hyla Six species that cross the isthmus live on the humid Gulf lowlands and This species inhabits the scrub forests of the Pacific coastal plain In the isthmus this species is known only from the humid forests of the these species occur only in the scrub forests or savannas on the Gulf The amphibian fauna of the lowlands of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec The amphibian fauna of the lowlands of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec id: 32653 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta Group date: words: 8769 sentences: 728 pages: flesch: 75 cache: ./cache/32653.txt txt: ./txt/32653.txt summary: The five species comprising the _Hyla bistincta_ group are Frogs of the genus _Plectrohyla_ closely resemble species in the _Hyla IN THE SPECIES OF THE HYLA BISTINCTA GROUP. _Hyla bistincta_ differs from other members of the group in having Key to the Species of the _Hyla bistincta_ Group Key to the Species of the _Hyla bistincta_ Group nuptial spines on thumb small; thoracic fold absent; anal opening at moderately large, round; supernumerary tubercles small, in single rows _Hyla bistincta_ is found only along streams, where individuals can be having a round snout and brown dorsum, and _Hyla taeniopus_ is much type locality on June 8, 1960, have snout-vent lengths of 22.4 to surfaces of limbs pale brown; webbing on feet gray; small white spots crassa_ might be the same species as _Hyla robustofemora_ Taylor. Members of the _Hyla bistincta_ group inhabit mountain streams. Members of the _Hyla bistincta_ group and the species of _Plectrohyla_ id: 37350 author: Eaton, Theodore H. (Theodore Hildreth) title: The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence date: words: 7792 sentences: 595 pages: flesch: 61 cache: ./cache/37350.txt txt: ./txt/37350.txt summary: The skull in both orders has lost a number of primitive dermal bones in the separation of that order from any possible common stem with Urodela, vertebrae to relate a particular modern order (for example, Urodela) to limbs of salamanders show patterns of cartilage elements that he would either salamanders or frogs, but a reduction of the stapes comparable to Development of the vertebrae and ribs of Recent Amphibia has been The centrum in Anura (Fig. 5) is formed in the perichordal sheath Ribs, present as separate cartilages associated with the 2nd, hypochord shown in MacBride''s diagram (Fig. 5, upper right) of a frog In Urodela (Fig. 6) the pattern of vertebral and rib development is more development seems to be separate from both the vertebra and the rib, and reduction of the rib-bearer in other tetrapods (frogs and amniotes) the evidence of ventral, rather than dorsal, ribs in early Amphibia, and id: 34949 author: Webb, Robert G. title: Some Reptiles and Amphibians from Korea date: words: 9890 sentences: 1022 pages: flesch: 78 cache: ./cache/34949.txt txt: ./txt/34949.txt summary: specimens from Cheju Do (28, 32, 32, 32, 37 and 46 in snout-vent length) _Rana amurensis coreana_ at all localities where the species was taken small frogs; largest female and male having respective snout-vent _Rana amurensis coreana_, Shannon, Herpetologica, 12:38, March 6, hillside; no specimens of _Rana amurensis coreana_ were taken there. The largest male among our specimens measured 65 in snout-vent length The third specimen, a male (UMMZ 113442, snout-vent length, _Remarks._--On April 14, two females (57 and 45 in snout-vent length, _Remarks._--The specimen from the Central National Forest was captured Our largest specimen, a male having 154 ventrals and 68 _Remarks._--The specimen from Cheju Do was captured on September 9 in Our largest specimen, a male (UMMZ 113454) having a total length of 1488 Two males from the Central National Forest, having total lengths of 1105 A small collection of reptiles from central Korea. ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel